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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1145-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" ID-ZooBank="830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1145-1" checkinTime="1675506069289" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hedin, Marshal &amp; Milne, Marc A." docDate="2023" docId="360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1145: 1-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1145" docPubDate="2023-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724" docTitle="Nesticus paynei Gertsch 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" masterDocTitle="New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1675506069289" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mhedin@sdsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Milne, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1145</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>130</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1145-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="478YM" ID-ENA="44408" LSID="360B8769-2AA9-572A-9170-0D35DE225415" authority="Gertsch, 1984" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus paynei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paynei">Nesticus paynei Gertsch, 1984</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Nesticus paynei genitalia. Tennessee, Hawkins Co., Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave, MCH ♂ specimen # 1762, dorsal (A), ventral (B) C Tennessee, Unicoi Co., Rock Creek Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 032, palp, ventral. Epigynal variation. Tennessee, Roane Co., cave by Clinch River (AMNH specimen), ventral (D), dorsal (E). Tennessee, Hawkins Co., Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave, MCH specimen # 1765, ventral (F), dorsal (G). Tennessee, Unicoi Co., Rock Creek Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 032, ventral (H), dorsal (I). Tennessee, Carter Co., Ingram Branch Road, MCH 04 _ 033, ventral (J), dorsal (K). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804478" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 27A-K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus paynei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paynei">Nesticus paynei</taxonomicName>
Gertsch, 1984: 28, figs 153-155, 159-160.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Petrunkevitch" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus tennesseensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tennesseensis">Nesticus tennesseensis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 91" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" refId="B12" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1984. The spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies. Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin 31: 1 - 91, http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" title="The spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" volume="31" year="1984">Gertsch 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 26 (in part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Type material:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-01-31" collectingDateMax="2019-01-13" collectingDateMin="1953-01-31" collectorName="J. A. Payne, M. Hedin, M. Lowder, S. O'Kane, C. Phillips, M. L. Niemiller, E. T. Carter, N. S. Gladstone, K. D. K. Niemiller, C. Kendall, L. Hayter, M. J. Ravesi, C. D. R. Stephen, A. S. Engel, A. Paterson, S. W. Jones, R. Keith, J. Starrett, S. Thomas, W. T. Coleman, L. Carver, K. S. Zigler, J. Holsinger, L. E. Hayter, K. D. Kendall, S. Engel, C. Kerr, A Paterson, D. Pelren, J. Traxley, C. L. Barber, M. McCormack, S. Derkarabetian, K. Crandall, D. Hubbard" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" location="Non" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" specimenCount="160" specimenCount-female="135" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Anderson Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reeder’s">Reeder's</normalizedToken>
Cave
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation location="Clinton">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi.</quantity>
N Clinton
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1965-03-10">10 Mar. 1965</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J.A. Payne</collectorName>
leg.; AMNH.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:FBB3FFE6D2251C5D0D26F1859A2E80CC" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Non" stateProvince="Tennessee">Non</location>
type material
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:81DE56C5DB05A4D4DDD7FA297A3C9D22" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Mitchell Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Mitchell Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 2 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:28FA0F7AA448B09EFC4423F32F175725" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Pigeonroost Creek" stateProvince="Tennessee">Pigeonroost Creek</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Nolichucky River">N of Nolichucky River</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.0983" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.0983">36.0983°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.2831" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2831">82.2831°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2001-08-21">21 Aug. 2001</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Lowder</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 01_147; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:0E0638816ECDCB22AB31873F31DBE82A" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Anderson Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Anderson Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:95B64B1FD2DCAD1032079237BD235024" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Norris Dam Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Norris Dam Cave</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Norris">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi.</quantity>
N Norris
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-09-20">20 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Kane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:A83E54F4AF81951EACBA0366FBA62F20" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Norris Dam Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Norris Dam Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1993-10-06">6 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C. Phillips</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 2 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:3A9D62F451572A012D565A431683319E" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Rieders Lost Creek Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Rieders Lost Creek Cave</location>
, TAN36;
<collectingDate value="2016-05-30">30 May. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>E.T. Carter</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>N.S. Gladstone</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 16-027.13; •
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
, 5 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:A2F0D054357317B4468E24D364D28D51" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Springhill Saltpeter Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Springhill Saltpeter Cave</location>
, TAN3;
<collectingDate value="2017-10-28">28 Oct. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>E.T. Carter</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>N.S. Gladstone</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>K.D.K. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C. Kendall</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L. Hayter</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M.J. Ravesi</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 17-012.5; •
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:BB93C5785D61855FC0E78E92524A6ADF" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Weaver Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Weaver Cave</location>
, TAN22;
<collectingDate value="2016-03-22">22 Mar. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C.D.R. Stephen</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 16-022.10; •
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
, 7 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:D6FFF3DEF169447FDE652A379F07D0B9" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Weaver Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Weaver Cave</location>
, TAN22;
<collectingDate value="2017-03-05">5 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>N.S. Gladstone</collectorName>
leg.; NSG 17-TAN22.5; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:FCB0758DEE7035132AD21D105EB8B221" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Carter Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Carter Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:D587A79ED545CDFD68FD980899D22CF0" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Grindstaff Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Grindstaff Cave</location>
, near Braemar/Hampton;
<collectingDate value="1992-09-18">18 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Kane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:146DE0C6C12E03D1B792E78CA783BFBA" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Grindstaff Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Grindstaff Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1993-10-11">11 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C. Phillips</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:06350610F3EBEBBD8A6758E7438B5955" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Grindstaff Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Grindstaff Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2001-08-22">22 Aug. 2001</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Lowder</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 01_152; •
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:49F3391AC5A6735C8F5FC0CA072991F9" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Rockhouse Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Rockhouse Cave</location>
, TCR3;
<collectingDate value="2014-05-14">14 May. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A.S. Engel</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>A. Paterson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S.W. Jones</collectorName>
, et al. leg.; ASE 14-CR3.4; •
<specimenCount type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
, 1 imm; Ingram Branch Road,
<locationDeviation location="Hwy">W of Hwy</locationDeviation>
19E/37;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.214" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="36.214">36.214°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.1456" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1456">82.1456°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2004-08-09">9 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 04_033; •
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, 7 imm; Dennis Cove Road, first crossing of Black Mtn branch above Braemer;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.2774" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.2774">36.2774°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.1504" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1504">82.1504°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2001-08-22">22 Aug. 2001</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Lowder</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 01_154; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:814E2C95FF6B597C0838941648CE2562" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Hamilton Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Hamilton Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:0E8D14D7F72D3F428CF441207A45E4BB" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Clay Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Clay Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2013-02-24">24 Feb. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>W.T. Coleman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L. Carver</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>K.S. Zigler</collectorName>
leg.; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:B451ABB54C702C368C9FCD01E96FCE3D" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Hancock Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Hancock Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:214657FCE5163B063CB4A5AC4BE4C7B5" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Cantwell Valley Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Cantwell Valley Cave</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Sneedville">SW of Sneedville</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1993-10-07">7 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C. Phillips</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:20443A40C1F65830F95B1EDCB9F4A079" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Hwy" stateProvince="Tennessee">Hwy</location>
31 on
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:4B9EA9D8732806C263372D19B1E97E6A" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Clinch Mountain" stateProvince="Tennessee">Clinch Mountain</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.413" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="36.413">36.413°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="83.2237" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-83.2237">83.2237°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2005-08-21">21 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 05_068; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:C0A08E395C4002F2C99AA7576893B10D" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Hawkins Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Hawkins Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:6670FA0798D6553AAA37A500106514E1" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Kingsport">W of Kingsport</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1993-10-07">7 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C. Phillips</collectorName>
leg.; • 3 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:E9E27E9A2A14FC3341BA7362DCB7B879" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1967-04-15">15 Apr. 1967</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J. Holsinger</collectorName>
leg.; AMNH; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:95EFD7BE263ABE6652E21AD35AFF5402" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Jefferson Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Jefferson Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:AEC6D0EEEB39F8C06BEF810748045B2C" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Tater Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Tater Cave</location>
, TJF8;
<collectingDate value="2015-08-03">3 Aug. 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>E.T. Carter</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>A.S. Engel</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L.E. Hayter</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>K.D. Kendall</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 15-016.18; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:EBD59E69D5DE596F0C96E3664B5F00B6" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Knox Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Knox Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 11 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:1B1B55B9B73C6A4D20C9A95DFFE16A0C" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Blowing Hole Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Blowing Hole Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2013-05-16">16 May. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K.S. Zigler</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 13-003; •
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
, 12 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:DEACBAA83239991F4EF66C04639690AA" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Keller Bend Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Keller Bend Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2013-05-16">16 May. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K.S. Zigler</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 13-004; •
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:D34336B753770F479AA18584368AE643" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Kirkpatrick Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Kirkpatrick Cave</location>
, TKN62;
<collectingDate value="2014-02-09">9 Feb. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>A.S. Engel</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Engel</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C. Kerr</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 14-009; •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 3 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:453B8A8E15FE25C5D66C881CF390BFD6" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Kirkpatrick Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Kirkpatrick Cave</location>
, TKN62;
<collectingDate value="2014-07-06">6 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>A.S. Engel</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>A Paterson</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 14-037.10; •
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:E75699F31F5C958C52EFA1BDEA9ED336" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Pedigoe Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Pedigoe Cave</location>
, TKN103;
<collectingDate value="2018-07-14">14 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>N.S. Gladstone</collectorName>
leg.; NSG 18-TKN103.8; •
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:C5219C48CE25AF90220B2E82988AB1AB" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Roaring Springs Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Roaring Springs Cave</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Copper Ridge">W of Copper Ridge</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1993-10-06">6 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C. Phillips</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:E8E8FCA8BE04EB2028799196A43921B2" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Watercress Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Watercress Cave</location>
, TKN153;
<collectingDate value="2019-01-13">13 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>N.S. Gladstone</collectorName>
leg.; NSG 19-TKN153.16; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:E3844E0724C3F45911D7D941ED8988FF" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Loudon Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Loudon Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
, 3 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:9271E904E40517D50D6FB829D68C3F4E" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Ghost Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Ghost Cave</location>
, TLN3;
<collectingDate value="2014-08-30">30 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C.D.R. Stephen</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 14-043.13; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:26F61249DB9873E50470FB0863D7A1A5" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Meigs Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Meigs Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 2 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:8F5CE9AFF087BAE6BC67D768FCFD1504" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Blythe Ferry Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Blythe Ferry Cave</location>
, TME;
<collectingDate value="2018-01-26">26 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>D. Pelren</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Traxley</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C.L. Barber</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 18-004.16; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:F96DDB715D6D8D9A131E3D1E7A81D6C0" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Roane Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Roane Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
; &quot;Cave by Clinch River&quot;, AEC controlled area;
<collectingDate value="1953-01-31">31 Jan. 1953</collectingDate>
, AMNH; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:33BADE35389F8783333DB98CCAC87FF5" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Sevier Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Sevier Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, 3 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:396C71B4AD3102A84B4878FCCBE180C5" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Two County Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Two County Cave</location>
, TSV36;
<collectingDate value="2014-07-05">5 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>A.S. Engel</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>A. Paterson</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 14-036.13; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:3296133A2BF15B54F2DC878804288F6A" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Sullivan Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Sullivan Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:A94AB65AD9D817A20448A068A81F1633" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Bays Mountain" stateProvince="Tennessee">
Bays
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:A1F1C183B990C9F242E19F9AD7FD1306" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Mountain Park" stateProvince="Tennessee">Mountain Park</location>
</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Kingsport">W of Kingsport</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.507" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="36.507">36.507°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.6109" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.6109">82.6109°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2007-08-10">10 Aug. 2007</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 07_085; •
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:AB9D17547E04D096B0A8073533C699FD" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Eastman Recreation Area" stateProvince="Tennessee">Eastman Recreation Area</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:DB5ED6DB9C293852F82DFEEED0FF442B" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Bays Mountain" stateProvince="Tennessee">Bays Mountain</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.5029" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.5029">36.5029°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.61" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-82.61">82.61°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2004-08-08">8 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 04_029; •
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:FBC9B626126B0289C9BFC18A414B42AD" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Holston Mountain" stateProvince="Tennessee">Holston Mountain</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:08442BC2746CE3207D539152B5709593" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Holston Mountain" stateProvince="Tennessee">
Holston
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:51B805201A083578B4B609C35CAA0537" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Mountain Road" stateProvince="Tennessee">Mountain Road</location>
</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Hwy">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
E Hwy
</locationDeviation>
19E;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.4328" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.4328">36.4328°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-82.167">82.167°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2005-08-23">23 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 05_077; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:68C688F3D8BE6B141BEEFA03EC4DF41E" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Unicoi Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Unicoi Co.</location>
</emphasis>
• 1 imm (identification based on mitochondrial evidence); road to Unaka Springs, along
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:1FABDDF66F0891BDBFECE0E8BFFAEE7C" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Nolichucky River" stateProvince="Tennessee">Nolichucky River</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Banner Hill">SW of Banner Hill</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.0982" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.0982">36.0982°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.4439" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.4439">82.4439°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2007-08-22">22 Aug. 2007</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. McCormack</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Derkarabetian</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 07_146; •
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:A44D1FC4C129C23AC5DBA8893F0F03D6" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Rock Creek Recreational Area" stateProvince="Tennessee">Rock Creek Recreational Area</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Erwin">SE of Erwin</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.1379" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.1379">36.1379°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.3482" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3482">82.3482°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2004-08-09">9 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 04_032; •
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:D93F549F378453F697C45CB22808768C" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Unaka Mountains" stateProvince="Tennessee">Unaka Mountains</location>
, Forest Road 230, NE
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:B2B15852F694952ADD524CAA0EE82421" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Unaka Mountain" stateProvince="Tennessee">Unaka Mountain</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.1396" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.1396">36.1396°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.2837" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2837">82.2837°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2004-08-09">9 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 04_035; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:7284C99148F78257D1D45628BFFC3894" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Union Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Union Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:2D1018826C428B38BAECFC6E5482462C" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Coppock Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Coppock Cave</location>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:0648FE4D017EDE706D736BD19AFBBA7D" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Central Valley School" stateProvince="Tennessee">Central Valley School</location>
, S Ridenour;
<collectingDate value="1991-09-25">25 Sep. 1991</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>K. Crandall</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:1545E6DFAA8DF896F0849F3E0148E08A" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Coppock Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Coppock Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-09-20">20 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Kane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Virginia">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:D2792F43DDD74E6F68B88A7572CE2F4B" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Scott Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Scott Co.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:62FC8C3DB1EFDD6E8804710D99338B04" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Wininger Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Wininger Cave</location>
;
<collectorName>D. Hubbard</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:F9B77603532838CFC8CD6F79A2905F24" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Wolfe Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Wolfe Cave</location>
, off Rd 629, W
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87692AA9572A91700D35DE225415:E5741740FD404CE7BD0DB09F1C110DA1" country="USA" county="Anderson Co." latitude="36.1396" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2837" municipality="Reeder's Cave" name="Hwy" stateProvince="Tennessee">Hwy</location>
23, near
<normalizedToken originalValue="Speer’s">Speer's</normalizedToken>
Ferry;
<collectingDate value="1993-10-07">7 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C. Phillips</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Males are diagnosed from closely-related
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedin &amp; Milne" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus roanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus roanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the distally split tegular apophysis (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Nesticus paynei genitalia. Tennessee, Hawkins Co., Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave, MCH ♂ specimen # 1762, dorsal (A), ventral (B) C Tennessee, Unicoi Co., Rock Creek Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 032, palp, ventral. Epigynal variation. Tennessee, Roane Co., cave by Clinch River (AMNH specimen), ventral (D), dorsal (E). Tennessee, Hawkins Co., Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave, MCH specimen # 1765, ventral (F), dorsal (G). Tennessee, Unicoi Co., Rock Creek Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 032, ventral (H), dorsal (I). Tennessee, Carter Co., Ingram Branch Road, MCH 04 _ 033, ventral (J), dorsal (K). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804478" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27A, B</figureCitation>
), and from all other members of the species group by distal and dorsal paracymbial processes that are relatively rounded, vs. truncate. Females may be differentiated from other members of this species group (except
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. roanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. roanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by epigyna with circular epigynal pockets, and internal plates (viewed dorsally) with touching medial margins (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Nesticus paynei genitalia. Tennessee, Hawkins Co., Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave, MCH ♂ specimen # 1762, dorsal (A), ventral (B) C Tennessee, Unicoi Co., Rock Creek Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 032, palp, ventral. Epigynal variation. Tennessee, Roane Co., cave by Clinch River (AMNH specimen), ventral (D), dorsal (E). Tennessee, Hawkins Co., Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave, MCH specimen # 1765, ventral (F), dorsal (G). Tennessee, Unicoi Co., Rock Creek Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 032, ventral (H), dorsal (I). Tennessee, Carter Co., Ingram Branch Road, MCH 04 _ 033, ventral (J), dorsal (K). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804478" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27D-K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804478" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus paynei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paynei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus paynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genitalia. Tennessee, Hawkins Co., Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave, MCH ♂ specimen #1762, dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
), ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Tennessee, Unicoi Co., Rock Creek Recreational Area, MCH 04_032, palp, ventral. Epigynal variation. Tennessee, Roane Co., cave by Clinch River (AMNH specimen), ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
). Tennessee, Hawkins Co., Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave, MCH specimen #1765, ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
). Tennessee, Unicoi Co., Rock Creek Recreational Area, MCH 04_032, ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
). Tennessee, Carter Co., Ingram Branch Road, MCH 04_033, ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
). Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
There is minor variation in the depth of the distally bifurcate tegular apophysis (e.g., slightly deeper in neighboring Pigeonroost Creek and Rock Creek Recreation Areas specimens), but in general populations are conspicuously homogeneous despite a large and fragmented geographic distribution (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Nesticus tennesseensis group species. Type localities designated with yellow circles. State boundaries and major cities shown for geographic context. Dashed lines circumscribe known species distributions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
). Female epigynal variation is minimal (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Nesticus paynei genitalia. Tennessee, Hawkins Co., Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave, MCH ♂ specimen # 1762, dorsal (A), ventral (B) C Tennessee, Unicoi Co., Rock Creek Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 032, palp, ventral. Epigynal variation. Tennessee, Roane Co., cave by Clinch River (AMNH specimen), ventral (D), dorsal (E). Tennessee, Hawkins Co., Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave, MCH specimen # 1765, ventral (F), dorsal (G). Tennessee, Unicoi Co., Rock Creek Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 032, ventral (H), dorsal (I). Tennessee, Carter Co., Ingram Branch Road, MCH 04 _ 033, ventral (J), dorsal (K). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804478" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27D-K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Most sample locations are from limestone caves in the central part of the upper Tennessee River valley, near Knoxville, Tennessee, and extending northeast and southwest from there (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Nesticus tennesseensis group species. Type localities designated with yellow circles. State boundaries and major cities shown for geographic context. Dashed lines circumscribe known species distributions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
). Some cave populations are highly disjunct, similar to the situation seen in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Petrunkevitch" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus tennesseensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tennesseensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus tennesseensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. carteri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While all
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 91" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" refId="B12" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1984. The spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies. Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin 31: 1 - 91, http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" title="The spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" volume="31" year="1984">Gertsch (1984)</bibRefCitation>
records for
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. paynei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paynei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. paynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from caves, many of the new records reported here are from rockpile habitats from the mountains along the North Carolina / Tennessee border near Johnson City, Tennessee (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Nesticus tennesseensis group species. Type localities designated with yellow circles. State boundaries and major cities shown for geographic context. Dashed lines circumscribe known species distributions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
). Montane samples are early branching on the UCE ASTRAL tree (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. UCE ASTRAL species tree. Distant outgroups removed (for graphical purposes), specimen numbers correspond to those in Suppl. material 3 (with detailed location provided in Suppl. material 1). Included are quartet support values (rounded to nearest integer), and local posterior probability values (if less than 1.0, red text). Branch lengths in coalescent units for internal branches only, terminal branch lengths arbitrary. Internal branch to Nesticus cressleri truncated for graphical purposes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
We identified spiders from Sensabaugh Saltpeter Cave (3 imm) and 'Cave by Clinch
<normalizedToken originalValue="River’">River'</normalizedToken>
(one ♀) as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus paynei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paynei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus paynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These collections were originally identified by
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 91" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" refId="B12" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1984. The spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies. Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin 31: 1 - 91, http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" title="The spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" volume="31" year="1984">Gertsch (1984</bibRefCitation>
: 24-25) as
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. tennesseensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tennesseensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. tennesseensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
As discussed directly below
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus paynei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paynei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus paynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is intermixed with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. roanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. roanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on mitochondrial trees (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. COI IQT gene tree. Distant outgroups trimmed. Specimen numbers correspond to those in Suppl. material 3 (with detailed location provided in Suppl. material 1). Sequences from UCE capture denoted with &quot; NODE &quot;. Populations with a &quot; Nesticus cooperi - like &quot; male paracymbium denoted by small circles. Not all tip bootstrap values shown (see Suppl. material 4 for. tre file with all bootstrap values)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
), and these taxa are not strictly reciprocally monophyletic on concatenated UCE trees (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. UCE concatenated maximum likelihood tree. Distant outgroups removed (for graphical purposes), specimen numbers correspond to those in Suppl. material 3 (with detailed location provided in Suppl. material 1). Node numbers correspond to bootstrap (bold text) / gCF / sCF. Only bootstrap values below 100 shown, all others 100. gCF and sCF values rounded to nearest integer; sCF values below 38 highlighted with red text." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. UCE ASTRAL species tree. Distant outgroups removed (for graphical purposes), specimen numbers correspond to those in Suppl. material 3 (with detailed location provided in Suppl. material 1). Included are quartet support values (rounded to nearest integer), and local posterior probability values (if less than 1.0, red text). Branch lengths in coalescent units for internal branches only, terminal branch lengths arbitrary. Internal branch to Nesticus cressleri truncated for graphical purposes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
). However, for reasons argued below we consider
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. roanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. roanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. paynei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paynei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. paynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, consistent with our original &quot;morphology first&quot; hypothesis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Because neither female morphology nor mitochondrial placement can strictly distinguish
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus paynei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paynei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus paynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. roanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. roanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, our attribution for some female-only
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. paynei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paynei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. paynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collections from near Roan Mountain is necessarily tentative. This includes Ingram Branch and Dennis Cove Road collections from north of Roan Mountain (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Nesticus tennesseensis group species. Type localities designated with yellow circles. State boundaries and major cities shown for geographic context. Dashed lines circumscribe known species distributions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
; Suppl. material 1); we provisionally place these as
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. paynei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paynei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. paynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as they occur at relatively low elevations. Male specimens and/or UCE data will be important to obtain for these locations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:classification id="D3C9C6FD163FDBBF2B3675636C8BF1C4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BD5145D41DD817AB1447CE979075A0FF" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.20.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B31416BAC198D06F6B32B3E8FE734449" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E74E48C6A44E2BF4EF9D3A4A734434CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">4776634</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE40FF946BDCD0B3FC44F159" box="[151,940,499,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE40FF946BDCD0B3FC44F159" blockId="6.[151,1436,499,689]" box="[151,940,499,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946BDCD0B3FCD2F159" bold="true" box="[151,826,499,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
2.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE40FF946BFFD0B4FD39F15A" ID-CoL="449K5" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[180,721,499,526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilacinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946BFFD0B4FE29F159" bold="true" box="[180,449,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Monotagma lilacinum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946994D0B4FCD2F159" bold="true" box="[735,826,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE40FF946994D0B4FCD2F159" box="[735,826,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE40FF946801D0B4FC4AF159" box="[842,930,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,157,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[187,1403,157,1944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Monotagma isotypes at GB. A, M. grallatum subsp. grallatum; B, M. grallatum subsp. subcentricifolium; C, M. lilacinum; D, M. breviscapum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE40FF946BDCD35AFC6CF126" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE40FF946BDCD35AFC6CF126" blockId="6.[151,1436,499,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946BDCD35AFDA8F126" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Monotagmatis
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE40FF946A7CD35AFE69F166" box="[311,385,538,561]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicati">spicati</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE40FF946AC0D35AFE0EF166" box="[395,486,538,561]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovati">M. ovati</taxonomicName>
, et
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE40FF946941D35AFD23F166" box="[522,715,538,561]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="grallati" subSpecies="similis">M. grallati similis</taxonomicName>
, sed ab eis differt synflorescentiae axe principali longiore (nodis 7– 11 vs. 2–6), bracteis brevioribus (1.7–2.2 vs. vulgo
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF9469B7D37AFC9EF106" box="[764,886,570,593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.4 cm</quantity>
), corollae tubo breviore (11–17 vs.
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), et staminodio exteriore minore (4.5–5
</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946917D31AFD07F126" box="[604,751,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ca 2 vs. 5.5–8</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946840D31AFC6CF126" box="[779,900,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946840D31AFC90F126" box="[779,888,602,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE40FF946BDCD33AFEBAF5EF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE40FF946BDCD33AFC39F1E6" blockId="6.[151,1436,499,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946BDCD33AFF27F1C5" bold="true" box="[151,207,634,658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE40FF946BA5D33AFC39F1C6" box="[238,977,634,657]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Amazonas &amp; Manaus &amp; Itacoatiara" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE40FF946BA5D33AFEBCF1C6" box="[238,340,634,657]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="13575372EE40FF946A2BD33AFE3DF1C6" box="[352,469,634,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amazonas</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="13575372EE40FF946AAAD33AFDDCF1C6" box="[481,564,634,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Manaus</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="13575372EE40FF946909D33AFD5CF1C6" box="[578,692,634,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Itacoatiara</collectorName>
road (AM-010),
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946838D33AFC50F1C6" box="[883,952,634,657]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE40FF94688AD33AFC39F1C6" box="[961,977,634,657]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE40FF946890D33AFC70F1E6" collectingDate="1986-03-10" collectionCode="INPA, GB, S" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg" country="Brazil" location="Rio Urubu" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
of first crossing of
<location id="BB7D607FEE40FF946FE4D33AFACEF1C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE40FF946FE4D33AFACEF1C6" box="[1199,1318,634,657]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Urubu" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rio Urubú</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE40FF946E79D33AFF17F1E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1986-03-10">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE40FF946E79D33AFF17F1E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1986-03-10">10 March 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946A42D3DAFDDDF1E6" box="[265,565,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="13575372EE40FF946A42D3DAFE92F1E6" box="[265,378,666,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Andersson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE40FF946AD7D3DAFE12F1E6" box="[412,506,666,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hagberg</collectorName>
1767
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE40FF94690FD3DAFD4BF1E6" box="[580,675,666,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE40FF9469E2D3DAFD00F1E6" box="[681,744,666,689]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE40FF94681BD3DAFC90F1E6" box="[848,888,666,689]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE40FF9468C8D3DAFC7CF1E6" box="[899,916,666,689]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE40FF9468D4D3DAFC2DF1E6" box="[927,965,666,689]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE40FF946BDCD398FEBAF5EF" blockId="6.[151,1436,728,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946B91D398FEB9F1A5" box="[218,337,728,754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes partly above ground supported by “stilt” roots, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE40FF946F87D398FA8EF1A5" box="[1228,1382,728,754]" form="clusters" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of a few shoots, each shoot bearing 2–15 ± irregularly arranged basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946E1FD3BEFF54F068" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="26.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="11.0">11–42 cm</quantity>
long, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, puberulent or rarely appressed-puberulent to appressed-hirsute throughout, usually auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946917D20CFD29F031" box="[604,705,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="0.0">0–24 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, with an adaxial furrow, puberulent; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946A48D232FE6DF0DB" box="[259,389,882,908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3.5 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, puberulent adaxially or rarely glabrous, a prominent hirtellous annulus present at transition to petiole; blade narrowly to very narrowly ovate, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, scalloped, base cuneate to obtuse, apex acuminate to caudate, subcentric to oblique (apex displacement
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946E23D280FF03F757" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2– 1.6 cm</quantity>
), 30–44 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946A2DD2A6FE0CF757" box="[358,484,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="9.7" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.4">7.4–12 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946833D2A6FC09F757" box="[888,993,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface usually not papillose, dark green, puberulent along midrib, major lateral veins and margins, and at apex, or at least along midrib and at apex, abaxial surface not papillose, greyish green, puberulent along margins and at apex, or along midrib and at apex, or only at apex, rarely ± glabrous throughout. Synflorescence 7–11-nodate, with 15–30 florescences, each node with a bladeless sheath, lowermost
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946813D5C1FC34F7CC" box="[856,988,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
long, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946F9ED5C1FAB0F7CC" box="[1237,1368,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="3.2" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–4.5 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946A47D5E8FE6CF795" box="[268,388,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="34.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="21.0">21–47 cm</quantity>
long, puberulent to appressed-hirsute. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946F71D5E8FB2AF795" box="[1082,1218,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.7 cm</quantity>
long with 8–12 ± unilaterally arranged bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF9469DFD58EFCF0F7BF" box="[660,792,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF94689FD58EFBB0F7BF" box="[980,1112,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 1.7– 2.2 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946B95D5B5FE80F658" box="[222,360,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 cm</quantity>
, yellowish to brownish-green, subcoriaceous, puberulent to rarely hirtellous throughout, very rarely glabrous; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946977D45CFD2BF661" box="[572,707,1308,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–11 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent or hirtellous throughout or at least on back, rarely only on back or apically, usually ecarinate; interphylls and bracteoles usually absent, occasionally with a ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946B99D429FEF2F6D4" box="[210,282,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long first interphyll. Flowers 4–6 per bract; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF9468FED429FBDBF6D4" box="[949,1075,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946F9DD429FABCF6D4" box="[1238,1364,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent or hirtellous apically, occasionally glabrous; sepals 5–8 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946896D4D0FBB3F6FD" box="[989,1115,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
; corolla tube 11–17 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946EC6D4D0FF20F687" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, whitish, outside hirtellous to hirsute above tip of sepals or at least apically, inside glabrous or sparsely hirsute to hirtellous in mouth, lobes dull orange, 4–5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF94686FD49DFC61F6A0" box="[804,905,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
; outer staminode 4.5–5 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946F95D49DFACDF6A0" box="[1246,1317,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, narrowly obovate, lilac, apex entire or slightly bilobed; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF94684CD744FC80F549" box="[775,872,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, appendage tapering to base of theca, theca ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946BF2D76BFF15F512" box="[185,253,1579,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 4.5–5.0 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF9469D7D76BFCFFF512" box="[668,791,1579,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
, fleshy throughout, with a shelf-shaped callus at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946E11D76BFF2DF53C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF94691DD711FD39F53C" box="[598,721,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, lateral appendage ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946F69D711FB8FF53C" box="[1058,1127,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946FB2D711FAB5F53C" box="[1273,1373,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 10–13.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF94694FD738FD84F5C5" box="[516,620,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
; seed 8.5–12 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946864D738FC58F5C5" box="[815,944,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
; aril
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF9468A4D738FB83F5C5" box="[1007,1131,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, with two flattened unilateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE40FF946B8DD785FC1AF451" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE40FF946B8DD785FC1AF451" blockId="6.[151,1436,728,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946B8DD785FE1FF588" bold="true" box="[198,503,1733,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE40FF946957D785FCC8F589" box="[540,800,1733,1758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilacinum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946957D785FCC8F589" box="[540,800,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Monotagma lilacinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in lowlands on white sand around Manaus and in campina areas in southern and eastern
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE40FF946932D7ACFD10F451" box="[633,760,1772,1798]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, and in western
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE40FF9468FDD7ACFC06F451" box="[950,1006,1772,1798]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pará</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE40FF956B8DD652FABDF163" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE40FF946B8DD652FE40F4F7" blockId="6.[151,1436,728,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946B8DD652FEA2F47B" bold="true" box="[198,330,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE40FF946A24D653FD9CF47B" box="[367,628,1811,1836]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilacinum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946A24D653FD9CF47B" box="[367,628,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Monotagma lilacinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE40FF94685BD653FC49F47B" authorityName="Macbride" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[784,929,1811,1836]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF94685BD653FC49F47B" box="[784,929,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. spicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE40FF9468FAD653FBC7F47B" authorityName="Hagberg" authorityYear="1990" box="[945,1071,1811,1836]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF9468FAD653FBC7F47B" box="[945,1071,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. ovatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE40FF946F3BD652FAE5F47B" box="[1136,1293,1810,1836]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grallatum">
M.
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946FD1D653FAE5F47B" box="[1178,1293,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">grallatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from all of which it differs by having a 7–11-nodate synflorescence (vs. 2–6-nodate), usually shorter bracts (1.7–2.2 vs. (1.9–)
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946B97D620FE80F42D" box="[220,360,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.4 cm</quantity>
), shorter corolla tubes (11–17 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF9469B5D620FC6BF42D" box="[766,899,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="17.0">17–27 mm</quantity>
), and smaller outer staminodes (4.5–5 × ca 2 vs. 5.5–8 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946A6BD6C6FE74F4F7" box="[288,412,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE40FF956B8DD6EDFABDF163" blockId="6.[151,1436,728,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,564]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE40FF946B8DD6EDFE21F4B9" collectingDate="1974-09" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="de Albuquerque" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Manaus - Itacoatiara" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946B8DD6EDFEABF490" bold="true" box="[198,323,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE40FF946B8DD6EDFEABF490" box="[198,323,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE40FF946A2CD6EDFE3FF490" box="[359,471,1965,1991]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE40FF946AAAD6EDFD89F490" box="[481,609,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE40FF946927D6EDFCBBF490" box="[620,851,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Manaus–Itacoatiara</collectingMunicipality>
road, km 26,
<location id="BB7D607FEE40FF9468BFD6EDFB40F490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE40FF9468BFD6EDFB40F490" box="[1012,1192,1965,1991]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus - Itacoatiara" name="Reserva Ducke" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Reserva Ducke</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE40FF946FF8D6EDFA9DF490" box="[1203,1397,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1974-09">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE40FF946FF8D6EDFA9DF490" box="[1203,1397,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1974-09">September 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946ECBD6EDFE8FF4BA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="13575372EE40FF946ECBD6EDFEC6F4BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">de Albuquerque</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE40FF946A33D694FE29F4B9" box="[376,449,2004,2030]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE40FF946A9DD694FC4AF4B9" box="[470,930,2004,2030]" collectingDate="1974-09" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Conant" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE40FF946A9DD694FD72F4B9" box="[470,666,2004,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1974-09">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE40FF946A9DD694FD72F4B9" box="[470,666,2004,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1974-09">September 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF9469EDD694FCA8F4BA" box="[678,832,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="13575372EE40FF9469EDD694FD15F4BA" box="[678,765,2004,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Conant</collectorName>
1091
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE40FF94681BD694FC71F4B9" box="[848,921,2004,2030]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE40FF9568E5D694FF0FF3E5" collectingDate="1969-02" collectionCode="DUKE, GB, INPA" collectorName="Kennedy" country="Brazil" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE40FF9468E5D694FBB7F4B9" box="[942,1119,2004,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1969-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE40FF9468E5D694FBB7F4B9" box="[942,1119,2004,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1969-02">February 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946F27D694FB10F4BA" box="[1132,1272,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="13575372EE40FF946F27D694FB3BF4BA" box="[1132,1235,2004,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kennedy</collectorName>
98
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE40FF946E42D694FAB7F4B9" box="[1289,1375,2004,2030]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15531" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15531" name="Duke University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">DUKE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE40FF946E20D694FA7EF4B9" box="[1387,1430,2004,2030]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956BDCD1D8FF37F3E5" box="[151,223,152,178]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF956BBFD1D8FE0EF3E5" box="[244,486,152,178]" collectionCode="L" country="Brazil" location="Vogel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1964,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956A74D1D8FE5DF3E6" box="[319,437,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956A74D1D8FE69F3E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE41FF956A74D1D8FE69F3E6" box="[319,385,152,177]" country="Brazil" name="Vogel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vogel</location>
235
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956A83D1D8FE36F3E5" box="[456,478,152,178]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF956ABFD1D8FC7FF3E5" box="[500,919,152,178]" collectingDate="1976-07" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Kirkpatrick" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956ABFD1D8FD84F3E5" box="[500,620,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1976-07">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956ABFD1D8FD84F3E5" box="[500,620,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1976-07">July 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956932D1D8FCDDF3E6" box="[633,821,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF956932D1D8FCEAF3E6" box="[633,770,152,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kirkpatrick</collectorName>
112
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF95680DD1D8FC78F3E5" box="[838,912,152,178]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF9568EFD1D8FBE1F38F" collectingDate="1986-03" collectionCode="GB, INPA, S" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Egler" municipality="Manaus - Itacoatiara" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE41FF9568EFD1D8FB67F3E5" box="[932,1167,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Manaus–Itacoatiara</collectingMunicipality>
road, km 62, opposite
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956BDCD1FEFEACF38F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE41FF956BDCD1FEFEACF38F" box="[151,324,190,216]" country="Brazil" municipality="Manaus - Itacoatiara" name="Reserva Egler" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Reserva Egler</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956A1AD1FEFE0FF38F" box="[337,487,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1986-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956A1AD1FEFE0FF38F" box="[337,487,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1986-03">March 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956ABFD1FFFCA2F38F" box="[500,842,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF956ABFD1FFFD9BF38F" box="[500,627,191,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Andersson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF9569D7D1FFFCEEF38F" box="[668,774,191,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hagberg</collectorName>
1770
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956816D1FEFC62F38F" box="[861,906,190,216]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF9568DCD1FEFC36F38F" box="[919,990,190,216]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF9568A0D1FEFC16F38F" box="[1003,1022,190,216]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF956F5CD1FEFCE5F3A8" collectingDate="1976-10" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Kirkpatrick" country="Brazil" location="Manaus - Caracarai" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956F5CD1FEFB11F38F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE41FF956F5CD1FEFB11F38F" box="[1047,1273,190,216]" country="Brazil" name="Manaus - Caracarai" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Manaus–Caracaraí</location>
road, km 60, reserva
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956BB8D1A5FED0F3A8" box="[243,312,229,255]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956A0FD1A5FE0FF3A8" box="[324,487,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1976-10">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956A0FD1A5FE0FF3A8" box="[324,487,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1976-10">October 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956ABFD1A5FD45F3A9" box="[500,685,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF956ABFD1A5FD93F3A9" box="[500,635,229,254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kirkpatrick</collectorName>
117
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF9569F6D1A5FCEEF3A8" box="[701,774,229,255]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF956851D1A5FEB0F271" collectingDate="1973-09" collectionCode="GB, INPA, K, L, MG, NY" collectorName="Prance &amp; Coelho" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956851D1A5FC34F3A8" box="[794,988,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1973-09">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956851D1A5FC34F3A8" box="[794,988,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1973-09">September 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF9568A2D1A5FAE1F3A9" box="[1001,1289,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF9568A2D1A5FBD5F3A9" box="[1001,1085,229,254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prance</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF956F2FD1A5FB50F3A9" box="[1124,1208,229,254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coêlho</collectorName>
17579
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956E51D1A5FAAEF3A8" box="[1306,1350,229,255]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956E18D1A5FA70F3A8" box="[1363,1432,229,255]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956BDCD04CFF47F271" box="[151,175,268,294]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956BF6D04CFF3AF271" box="[189,210,268,294]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956BAAD04CFEF9F271" box="[225,273,268,294]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956A55D04CFEA6F271" box="[286,334,268,294]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF956A2DD04CFA7FF271" box="[358,1431,268,294]" collectingDate="1960-12" collectionCode="A, INPA" collectorName="Rodrigues &amp; Coelho" country="Brazil" location="Manaus - Itacoatiara" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956A2DD04CFDBFF271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE41FF956A2DD04CFDBFF271" box="[358,599,268,294]" country="Brazil" name="Manaus - Itacoatiara" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Manaus–Itacoatiara</location>
road, km 49,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF95684CD04CFC25F271" box="[775,973,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1960-12">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF95684CD04CFC25F271" box="[775,973,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1960-12">December 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956891D04CFAD9F272" box="[986,1329,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF956891D04CFBBFF272" box="[986,1111,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rodrigues</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF956FCAD04CFB31F272" box="[1153,1241,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coêlho</collectorName>
2026
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956E54D04CFAD9F272" box="[1311,1329,268,293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956E08D04CFA67F271" box="[1347,1423,268,294]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF956BDCD072FC15F21B" box="[151,1021,306,332]" collectingDate="1963-10" collectionCode="IAN" collectorName="Oliveira" country="Brazil" location="Manaus - Itacoatiara" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956BDCD072FE96F21B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE41FF956BDCD072FE96F21B" box="[151,382,306,332]" country="Brazil" name="Manaus - Itacoatiara" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Manaus–Itacoatiara</location>
road, km 70–75,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956919D072FD1EF21B" box="[594,758,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1963-10">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956919D072FD1EF21B" box="[594,758,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1963-10">October 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956848D072FC41F21C" box="[771,937,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF956848D072FC8DF21C" box="[771,869,306,331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oliveira</collectorName>
2699
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF9568F2D072FC1BF21B" box="[953,1011,306,332]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF956F42D072FD0BF224" collectingDate="1951-12" collectionCode="IAN" collectorName="Pires" country="Brazil" location="Rio Tapajos" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<locationDeviation id="AFAF2F86EE41FF956F42D072FA7FF21B" box="[1033,1431,306,332]" location="Cachoeira Capoeira" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956F42D072FBBCF21B" box="[1033,1108,306,332]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
above Cachoeira Capoeira
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956BDCD019FEC4F224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE41FF956BDCD019FEC4F224" box="[151,300,345,371]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Tapajos" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio Tapajós</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956A72D019FE14F224" box="[313,508,345,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1951-12">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956A72D019FE14F224" box="[313,508,345,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1951-12">December 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956941D019FD65F225" box="[522,653,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF956941D019FDA0F225" box="[522,584,345,370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pires</collectorName>
3580
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF9569D5D019FD31F224" box="[670,729,345,371]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF9569BBD019FE31F2CD" collectingDate="1975-12" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Porto" municipality="Estacao de Silvicultura Tropical" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE41FF9569BBD019FB9FF224" box="[752,1143,345,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Estação de Silvicultura Tropical</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956FCBD019FB2FF224" box="[1152,1223,345,371]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956F9FD019FA7FF224" box="[1236,1431,345,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1975-12">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956F9FD019FA7FF224" box="[1236,1431,345,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1975-12">December 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956BDCD0C0FEF3F2CE" box="[151,283,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956BDCD0C0FF32F2CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE41FF956BDCD0C0FF32F2CE" box="[151,218,384,409]" country="Brazil" municipality="Estacao de Silvicultura Tropical" name="Porto" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Porto</location>
1935
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956A74D0C0FE91F2CE" box="[319,377,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1988</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956AC3D0C0FE39F2CD" box="[392,465,384,410]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF956AAFD0C0FE98F297" collectingDate="1963-11" collectionCode="NE, F, GH, INPA, K, L, MG, NY, S, UBC" collectorName="Prance" country="Brazil" location="8 km NE of Porto Velho" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956AAFD0C0FD17F2CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE41FF956AAFD0C0FD17F2CD" box="[484,767,384,410]" country="Brazil" name="8 km NE of Porto Velho" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956AAFD0C0FDF6F2CD" box="[484,542,384,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF95696ED0C0FDA4F2CD" box="[549,588,384,410]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
of Porto Velho
</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956841D0C0FC22F2CD" box="[778,970,384,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1963-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956841D0C0FC22F2CD" box="[778,970,384,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1963-11">November 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF95689ED0C0FB43F2CE" box="[981,1195,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF95689ED0C0FBC1F2CE" box="[981,1065,384,409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prance</collectorName>
et al. 8228
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956FF1D0C0FB24F2CD" box="[1210,1228,384,410]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956F93D0C0FAEDF2CD" box="[1240,1285,384,410]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956E5BD0C0FABDF2CD" box="[1296,1365,384,410]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956E2BD0C0FA90F2CD" box="[1376,1400,384,410]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956EC8D0C0FA7FF2CD" box="[1411,1431,384,410]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956BDCD0E6FF2EF297" box="[151,198,422,448]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956B99D0E6FF14F297" box="[210,252,422,448]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956A43D0E6FEF2F297" box="[264,282,422,448]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956A6CD0E6FE80F297" box="[295,360,422,448]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0m3-x1cz" name="University of British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF956A36D0E6FA7FF297" box="[381,1431,422,448]" collectingDate="1971-07" collectionCode="INPA, L, NY, UBC" collectorName="Prance" country="Brazil" location="Rio Curuquete" municipality="Igarape Joao Bento" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE41FF956A36D0E6FD8BF297" box="[381,611,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Igarapé João Bento</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956924D0E6FCF6F297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE41FF956924D0E6FCF6F297" box="[623,798,422,448]" country="Brazil" municipality="Igarape Joao Bento" name="Rio Curuquete" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio Curuquetê</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956861D0E6FC77F297" box="[810,927,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1971-07">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956861D0E6FC77F297" box="[810,927,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1971-07">July 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF9568E7D0E7FB7CF297" box="[940,1172,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF9568E7D0E7FBE8F297" box="[940,1024,423,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prance</collectorName>
et al. 14656
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956FEFD0E6FB03F297" box="[1188,1259,422,448]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956FBCD0E6FAE3F297" box="[1271,1291,422,448]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956E53D0E6FAAAF297" box="[1304,1346,422,448]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956E05D0E6FA67F297" box="[1358,1423,422,448]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0m3-x1cz" name="University of British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF956BDCD08DFC77F2B0" box="[151,927,461,487]" collectingDate="1973-09" collectionCode="GB, INPA" collectorName="Prance" country="Brazil" location="Rio Cuieras" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956BDCD08DFEC3F2B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE41FF956BDCD08DFEC3F2B0" box="[151,299,461,487]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Cuieras" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio Cuieras</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956A73D08DFDE9F2B0" box="[312,513,461,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1973-09">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956A73D08DFDE9F2B0" box="[312,513,461,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1973-09">September 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956944D08DFCE9F2B1" box="[527,769,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF956944D08DFD8EF2B1" box="[527,614,461,486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prance</collectorName>
et al. 17838
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956858D08DFCA8F2B0" box="[787,832,461,487]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956805D08DFC7FF2B0" box="[846,919,461,487]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF9568E6D08DFD96F159" collectingDate="1979-09" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Manaus - Porto Velho" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF9568E6D08DFB44F2B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE41FF9568E6D08DFB44F2B0" box="[941,1196,461,487]" country="Brazil" name="Manaus - Porto Velho" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Manaus–Porto Velho</location>
road, km 270–275,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956BDCD0B4FEB4F159" box="[151,348,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1979-09">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956BDCD0B4FEB4F159" box="[151,348,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1979-09">September 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956A22D0B4FDF3F15A" box="[361,539,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE41FF956A22D0B4FE59F15A" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[361,433,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vieira</taxonomicName>
et al. 27
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956967D0B4FD9EF159" box="[556,630,500,526]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF9569C1D0B4FE70F163" collectingDate="1924-04" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Kuhlmann" country="Brazil" county="Repartimento" location="Rio Tapajos" municipality="Rio Cupary" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE41FF9569C1D0B4FD2BF159" box="[650,707,500,526]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE41FF95699BD0B4FC9DF159" box="[720,885,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Repartimento</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE41FF9568CAD0B4FBE4F159" box="[897,1036,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio Cupary</collectingMunicipality>
, affl. of
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956F38D0B4FAEDF159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE41FF956F38D0B4FAEDF159" box="[1139,1285,500,526]" country="Brazil" county="Repartimento" municipality="Rio Cupary" name="Rio Tapajos" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Para">Rio Tapajós</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956E59D0B4FA7FF159" box="[1298,1431,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1924-04">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956E59D0B4FA7FF159" box="[1298,1431,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1924-04">April 1924</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956BDCD35AFEBAF164" box="[151,338,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF956BDCD35AFEF9F164" box="[151,273,538,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kuhlmann</collectorName>
1973
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956A28D35AFE67F163" box="[355,399,538,564]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF956AEFD35AFAB9F163" box="[420,1361,538,564]" collectingDate="1977-11" collectionCode="L, NY" collectorName="Prance" country="Brazil" location="Cuiaba - Santarem" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956AEFD35AFD9CF163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE40FF956BDCD0B3FABDF163:BB7D607FEE41FF956AEFD35AFD9CF163" box="[420,628,538,564]" country="Brazil" name="Cuiaba - Santarem" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cuiabá–Santarém</location>
road, km 1225,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF95687FD35AFC1CF163" box="[820,1012,538,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1977-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF95687FD35AFC1CF163" box="[820,1012,538,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1977-11">November 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956F4AD35AFB00F164" box="[1025,1256,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF956F4AD35AFBBEF164" box="[1025,1110,538,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prance</collectorName>
et al. 25620
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956FB3D35AFAE5F163" box="[1272,1293,538,564]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956E52D35AFAA0F163" box="[1305,1352,538,564]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

517
data/36/0B/87/360B87B2EE41FF9B6BDCD3CEFCFAF2B0.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
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<mods:namePart id="5549B63F777B4DAFD4824FE699DCA17E">Hagberg, Mats</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8EC2B89BFDBD2D46E5417E5CB662598B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B28ECC44EDD3701E661B6B6C8555576">
<mods:roleTerm id="8471EF45AC99B0EF7265D435885E89C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9535DD855DA116BFD238D88DFD33C2D3">Eriksson, Roger</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7D5F08D8F7775C4B5F527F0C0D50CBE4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F0201547E41FA94D8703F299B82022BD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1BBAAADAF02E07CB5E123765B2D37841">
<mods:title id="E2EA365BE72A5F0DAF125373B263E31A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AEF914E0653CBD289123C362A17395A2">
<mods:date id="D8C5EB910EA2617FE00153025E131C7B">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="663FDB744E6B32BA618803BA608FA780" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4137B74797624B17002644BED9DDA310">2011-03-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1B715F97E3400E1444D1638E6D46F3DD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EB5FEFA9D57ACADB2679C559A6627BA4">20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4BF873EE784A46E6581C2C23B18229A2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1180790503C9ACC979E604D1AA25BD92">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1447E08E803B431FF5057D84080E907C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="89B00F505DDDFFF9D51EEDDA51112AC8">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4300B6714DD98559A58BED013AC42B38">25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D0C72FC9C132538D33D04BB6D48F06CC">
<mods:url id="D8E3A38973C606821BE90A9A27D375B0">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.20.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E47BF3C052BF43582E624F72F931F5BF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8A60B87BDF1393CF13634E48FB0FA72F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.20.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="21B56D84E5DACD5A0914157CCEF5EC70" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17E250FF09B3C9F23F0A2E2DA85FA262" type="Zenodo-Dep">4776634</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="360B87B2EE41FF9B6BDCD3CEFCFAF2B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE41FF9B6BDCD3CEFCFAF2B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/360B87B2EE41FF9B6BDCD3CEFCFAF2B0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE41FF956BDCD3CEFC9CF1FF" box="[151,884,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE41FF956BDCD3CEFC9CF1FF" blockId="7.[151,1436,654,812]" box="[151,884,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956BDCD3CEFD17F1FF" bold="true" box="[151,767,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
3.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE41FF956BFFD3CEFD7FF1FF" ID-CoL="73Q32" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[180,663,654,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exile" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956BFFD3CEFE6EF1FF" bold="true" box="[180,390,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monotagma exile</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE41FF9569EFD3CEFD17F1FF" box="[676,767,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE41FF956844D3CEFC83F1FF" box="[783,875,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,158,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-100@8.[151,1436,147,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Monotagma seeds (A–C), habits (D–E, G–H), and synflorescence (F). A, M. laxum (Hagberg et al. 330); B, M. rudanii (Hagberg et al. 331); C, M. tuberosum (Hagberg &amp; Medin 362); D, M. exile (Cremers 8321); E, M. floribundum (Bamps 5222); F, M. paradoxum (Schunke 5739); G, M. roseum (Andersson 10616); H, M. septentrionale (Jangoux 10164)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776640/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE41FF956BDCD3F5FAC0F1BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE41FF956BDCD3F5FAC0F1BB" blockId="7.[151,1436,654,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956BDCD3F5FAC0F1BB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Monotagmatis juruani similis, sed ab eo differt foliorum laminis angustissime ellipticis apicibus rectis (vs. anguste ovatis apicibus obliquis), bracteis brevioribus (1.8–2.5 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF9569BFD395FC9DF1BB" box="[756,885,725,748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.8 mm</quantity>
), ad anthesin patentibus (vs. imbricatis).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE41FF956BDCD3B4FCADF5F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE41FF956BDCD3B4FCB3F07B" blockId="7.[151,1436,654,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956BDCD3B4FF27F05B" bold="true" box="[151,207,756,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF956BA5D3B5FCBFF07B" collectingDate="1971-11-27" collectionCode="INPA, GB, K, L, NY" country="Brazil" county="Canaca" latitude="-6.5666666" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-66.45" municipality="Basin of Rio Purus. Rio Cunhua" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE41FF956BA5D3B5FEBCF05B" box="[238,340,757,780]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956A2AD3B5FE3EF05B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE41FF9B6BDCD3CEFCFAF2B0:BB7D607FEE41FF956A2AD3B5FE3EF05B" box="[353,470,757,780]" country="Brazil" county="Canaca" latitude="-6.5666666" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-66.45" municipality="Basin of Rio Purus. Rio Cunhua" name="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amazonas</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE41FF956AA8D3B5FCA3F05B" box="[483,843,757,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basin of Rio Purus. Rio Cunhuá</collectingMunicipality>
at
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE41FF956839D3B5FC28F05B" box="[882,960,757,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Canaça</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="DB965063EE41FF956899D3B5FBCBF05B" box="[978,1059,757,780]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-6.5666666">6°34' S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="DB965063EE41FF956F0BD3B5FB42F05B" box="[1088,1194,757,780]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-66.45">66°27' W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956F8AD3B5FA70F05B" box="[1217,1432,757,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1971-11-27">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956F8AD3B5FA70F05B" box="[1217,1432,757,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1971-11-27">27 November 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956B8CD255FE72F07B" box="[199,410,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prance et al. 16384</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE41FF956AECD255FDEEF07B" box="[423,518,789,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956947D255FDA3F07B" box="[524,587,789,812]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INPA</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF9569F8D255FD32F07B" box="[691,730,789,812]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF9569ADD255FD13F07B" box="[742,763,789,812]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF95684DD255FCF1F07B" box="[774,793,789,812]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF95686FD255FCA7F07B" box="[804,847,789,812]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE41FF956BDCD21CFCADF5F5" blockId="7.[151,1436,860,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956B97D21CFEBFF021" box="[220,343,860,886]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes subterraneous, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE41FF956826D21CFBE5F021" box="[877,1037,860,886]" form="clusters" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of up to ca 5 shoots, each shoot bearing 3–6 distichous basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF9568FAD2C2FBCEF0CB" box="[945,1062,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 cm</quantity>
long, ± chartaceous, puberulent to hirsute throughout, hairs sometimes appressed, rarely glabrous, auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956F3CD2E9FB34F094" box="[1143,1244,937,963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, with an adaxial furrow, glabrous; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956878D290FC56F0BD" box="[819,958,976,1002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.6 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, puberulent adaxially, usually without annulus; blade usually very narrowly oblong, ± chartaceous when dry, base cuneate to obtuse, apex acuminate, ± centric (apex displacement
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF95687FD55DFC4EF760" box="[820,934,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.0">0–0.2 cm</quantity>
), 19–28 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956F6FD55DFB43F760" box="[1060,1195,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.2">4.2–6.8 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956A7DD504FE76F709" box="[310,414,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface usually not papillose, puberulent to appressed-puberulent along midrib and major lateral veins, and at apex, abaxial surface not papillose, glabrous or puberulent to appressedpuberulent at apex. Synflorescence 2–3-nodate with 3–4 florescences, lowermost node with a bladeless sheath,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956BBBD5F8FE9BF785" box="[240,371,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.3">2.3–4.2 cm</quantity>
long, or with a well-developed leaf, sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956824D5F8FC1AF785" box="[879,1010,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–6.8 cm</quantity>
long, petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956FDAD5F8FAFCF785" box="[1169,1300,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="1.1">1.1–5.6 cm</quantity>
long, blade 15–20 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956BB4D59EFE6EF7AF" box="[255,390,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.7">3.7–5.4 cm</quantity>
, each subsequent node with a bladeless sheath, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956F2FD59EFB0FF7AF" box="[1124,1255,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3.9 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956BDCD445FF15F648" box="[151,253,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="9.0">9–24 cm</quantity>
long, ± glabrous. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF9569EFD445FCE2F648" box="[676,778,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 cm</quantity>
long, with 5–11 ± distichous bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956E23D445FF39F611" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9– 2 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956AC7D46CFDE7F611" box="[396,527,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.1 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 1.8–2.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF9568DDD46CFBEFF611" box="[918,1031,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
, greenish to brownish, glabrous or rarely appressed-puberulent at apex and along margins; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956898D412FBBBF63B" box="[979,1107,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or hirtellous on back and at apex, ecarinate; interphylls and bracteoles absent. Flowers 5–6 per bract, white; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956E3BD439FF2DF6ED" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956A17D4E0FE56F6ED" box="[348,446,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or puberulent apically; sepals 9–11 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956F7FD4E0FB71F6ED" box="[1076,1177,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
; corolla tube 15–17 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956BF3D486FEFDF6B7" box="[184,277,1478,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, outside hirsute above sepals, inside hirsute except for a glabrous basal portion or at least hirsute in mouth, lobes 5–5.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956AD4D4ADFDEEF550" box="[415,518,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
; outer staminode ca 6 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956819D4ADFC73F550" box="[850,923,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, narrowly oblong; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956F96D4ADFABFF550" box="[1245,1367,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
long, appendage tapering to base of theca, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF9569FDD754FCA3F579" box="[694,843,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 3–6 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956F92D754FAAAF579" box="[1241,1346,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, fleshy throughout, with a shelf-shaped callus at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956935D77AFCE3F503" box="[638,779,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956FC4D77AFAEFF503" box="[1167,1287,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, lateral appendage
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956A54D721FE58F52C" box="[287,432,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956974D721FD4BF52C" box="[575,675,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 11–14 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956F12D721FB4AF52C" box="[1113,1186,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; seed 10–13 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956E12D721FF20F5F5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
; aril
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956A49D7C8FE8BF5F5" box="[258,355,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, with two flattened unilateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE41FF956B8DD7EEFAF3F59F" box="[198,1307,1710,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE41FF956B8DD7EEFAF3F59F" blockId="7.[151,1436,860,2007]" box="[198,1307,1710,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956B8DD7EEFEB7F59F" bold="true" box="[198,351,1710,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
:—The lowlands of
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE41FF956901D7EEFD10F59F" box="[586,760,1710,1736]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
and Amazonian parts of
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE41FF956F54D7EEFB8FF59F" box="[1055,1127,1710,1736]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE41FF956FD4D7EEFAFEF59F" box="[1183,1302,1710,1736]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE41FF9B6B8DD795FCFAF2B0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE41FF956B8DD795FB6AF46B" blockId="7.[151,1436,860,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956B8DD795FEA2F5B8" bold="true" box="[198,330,1749,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE41FF956A24D795FDA8F5B9" box="[367,576,1749,1774]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exile">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956A24D795FDA8F5B9" box="[367,576,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monotagma exile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE41FF956864D795FC25F5B9" authorityName="Loesener" authorityYear="1915" box="[815,973,1749,1774]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juruanum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956864D795FC25F5B9" box="[815,973,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. juruanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by having leaf blades that are very narrowly elliptic and ± centric (vs. narrowly ovate and oblique), shorter bracts (1.8–2.5 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE41FF956BF4D662FEAFF46B" box="[191,327,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.8 cm</quantity>
), and by having bracts spreading at anthesis (vs. remaining imbricate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE41FF9B6B8DD608FE87F21B" blockId="7.[151,1436,860,2007]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,487]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF956B8DD608FA70F434" box="[198,1432,1864,1891]" collectingDate="1946-11" collectorName="Black &amp; Schultes" country="Colombia" location="Rio Loreto-Yacu" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956B8DD608FEABF435" bold="true" box="[198,323,1864,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE41FF956B8DD608FEABF435" box="[198,323,1864,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE41FF956A2DD609FDE1F434" box="[358,521,1865,1891]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE41FF95695CD609FD7FF434" box="[535,663,1865,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF9569EFD609FC86F434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE41FF9B6BDCD3CEFCFAF2B0:BB7D607FEE41FF9569EFD609FC86F434" box="[676,878,1865,1891]" country="Colombia" municipality="Amazonas" name="Rio Loreto-Yacu" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Río Loreto-Yacu</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956837D609FBD7F434" box="[892,1087,1865,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1946-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956837D609FBD7F434" box="[892,1087,1865,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1946-11">November 1946</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF956F06D609FABAF435" box="[1101,1362,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF956F06D609FB78F435" box="[1101,1168,1865,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Black</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF956FF1D609FAF4F435" box="[1210,1308,1865,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schultes</collectorName>
325
</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE41FF9B6BDCD630FE83F21B" collectingDate="1969-07" collectingDateMax="1991-04" collectingDateMin="1969-07" collectionCode="L, MG, NY, CAY, GB, P, B" collectorName="de Kaw &amp; de Granville &amp; Cremers &amp; Gautier" country="Brazil" county="Cuiaba - Santarem" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" location="Approuague River" municipality="Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE41FF956BDCD630FEEEF4DD" box="[151,262,1904,1930]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE41FF956A5AD630FEA2F4DD" box="[273,330,1904,1930]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE41FF956A1DD630FDC1F4DD" box="[342,553,1904,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cuiabá–Santarém</collectingCounty>
road, km 1203,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF9569A5D630FC5AF4DD" box="[750,946,1904,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1977-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF9569A5D630FC5AF4DD" box="[750,946,1904,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1977-11">November 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF9568F4D630FB9BF4DE" box="[959,1139,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE41FF9568F4D630FC12F4DE" box="[959,1018,1904,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Silva</collectingMunicipality>
et al. 251
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956FCED630FB72F4DD" box="[1157,1178,1904,1930]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956FECD630FB3EF4DD" box="[1191,1238,1904,1930]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956FA8D630FAFAF4DD" box="[1251,1298,1904,1930]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
). FRENCH GUIANA. Crique Noucir, affl. of the Oyapock,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956992D6D6FC72F4E7" box="[729,922,1942,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1983-12">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956992D6D6FC72F4E7" box="[729,922,1942,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1983-12">December 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF9568ECD6D7FBB8F4E7" box="[935,1104,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cremers 8321</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956F2AD6D6FB76F4E7" box="[1121,1182,1942,1968]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956FE0D6D6FB30F4E7" box="[1195,1240,1942,1968]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
); Crique Kapiri, basin of
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956BB0D6FDFE3EF480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE41FF9B6BDCD3CEFCFAF2B0:BB7D607FEE41FF956BB0D6FDFE3EF480" box="[251,470,1981,2007]" country="Brazil" county="Cuiaba - Santarem" municipality="Silva" name="Approuague River" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Para">Approuague River</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF956AAAD6FDFD68F480" box="[481,640,1981,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1991-01">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF956AAAD6FDFD68F480" box="[481,640,1981,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1991-01">January 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE41FF9569C7D6FDFCD6F481" box="[652,830,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cremers 11626</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956806D6FDFC62F480" box="[845,906,1981,2007]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF9568DED6FDFC28F480" box="[917,960,1981,2007]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956887D6FDFC1EF480" box="[972,1014,1981,2007]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE41FF956F4AD6FDFBFCF480" box="[1025,1044,1981,2007]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
);
<location id="BB7D607FEE41FF956F61D6FDFAE5F480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE41FF9B6BDCD3CEFCFAF2B0:BB7D607FEE41FF956F61D6FDFAE5F480" box="[1066,1293,1981,2007]" country="Brazil" county="Cuiaba - Santarem" municipality="Silva" name="Montagnes de Kaw" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Para">
Montagnes
<collectorName id="13575372EE41FF956FF8D6FDFAE5F480" box="[1203,1293,1981,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">de Kaw</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE41FF9B6E52D6FDFF3EF3E5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1985-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE41FF9B6E52D6FDFF3EF3E5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1985-11">November 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6BAFD1D8FE2CF3E6" box="[228,452,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6BAFD1D8FE97F3E6" box="[228,383,152,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">de Granville</collectorName>
8242
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6A9ED1D8FDFCF3E5" box="[469,532,152,178]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6969D1D8FDB8F3E5" box="[546,592,152,178]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
);
<date id="CA1C1064EE4FFF9B692CD1D8FCD8F3E5" box="[615,816,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1987-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4FFF9B692CD1D8FCD8F3E5" box="[615,816,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1987-11">November 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6875D1D8FBC5F3E6" box="[830,1069,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6875D1D8FC30F3E6" box="[830,984,152,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">de Granville</collectorName>
10203
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6F0BD1D8FBBFF3E5" box="[1088,1111,152,178]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6F2ED1D8FB49F3E5" box="[1125,1185,152,178]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6FE4D1D8FB33F3E5" box="[1199,1243,152,178]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6FA2D1D8FB16F3E5" box="[1257,1278,152,178]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6E47D1D8FADFF3E5" box="[1292,1335,152,178]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6E0FD1D8FABDF3E5" box="[1348,1365,152,178]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
, US); Crique Solitaire,
<location id="BB7D607FEE4FFF9B6A2BD1FEFDADF38F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE41FF9B6BDCD3CEFCFAF2B0:BB7D607FEE4FFF9B6A2BD1FEFDADF38F" box="[352,581,190,216]" country="Brazil" county="Cuiaba - Santarem" municipality="Silva" name="Montagnes de Kaw" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Para">
Montagnes
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6AA1D1FEFDADF38F" box="[490,581,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">de Kaw</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4FFF9B6919D1FEFCE7F38F" box="[594,783,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-12">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4FFF9B6919D1FEFCE7F38F" box="[594,783,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-12">December 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6850D1FFFC18F38F" box="[795,1008,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6850D1FFFC46F38F" box="[795,942,191,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">de Granville</collectorName>
9080
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6F4BD1FEFBD5F38F" box="[1024,1085,190,216]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6F03D1FEFB9BF38F" box="[1096,1139,190,216]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6FCBD1FEFB7CF38F" box="[1152,1172,190,216]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
); Crique Gabaret, affl. of the Oyapock,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4FFF9B6A2ED1A5FDC2F3A8" box="[357,554,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1978-12">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4FFF9B6A2ED1A5FDC2F3A8" box="[357,554,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1978-12">December 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6972D1A5FD00F3A9" box="[569,744,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Grenand 1748</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B69B1D1A5FCD1F3A8" box="[762,825,229,255]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B680DD1A5FC9CF3A8" box="[838,884,229,255]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
); Crique Sikini, Fleuve Oyapock,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4FFF9B6E57D1A5FA7FF3A8" box="[1308,1431,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4FFF9B6E57D1A5FA7FF3A8" box="[1308,1431,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07">July 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6BDCD04CFEA1F272" box="[151,329,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oldeman 2591</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6A12D04CFE7FF271" box="[345,407,268,294]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6AEFD04CFE50F271" box="[420,440,268,294]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
); Régina–
<location id="BB7D607FEE4FFF9B697CD04CFD28F271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE41FF9B6BDCD3CEFCFAF2B0:BB7D607FEE4FFF9B697CD04CFD28F271" box="[567,704,268,294]" country="Brazil" county="Cuiaba - Santarem" municipality="Silva" name="St. Georges" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Para">St. Georges</location>
road, basin of Approuague,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4FFF9B6F57D04CFB4BF271" box="[1052,1187,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1991-04">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4FFF9B6F57D04CFB4BF271" box="[1052,1187,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1991-04">April 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6FFBD04CFF36F21C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6FFBD04CFAFEF272" box="[1200,1302,268,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cremers</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6E74D04CFA74F272" box="[1343,1436,268,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gautier</collectorName>
11953
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6BA6D072FEC2F21B" box="[237,298,306,332]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6A7ED072FE8AF21B" box="[309,354,306,332]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EADD662CEE4EFF9A6BDCD628FEBBF4B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776640/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,255,1896,1920]" targetBox="[160,1420,158,1875]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4EFF9A6BDCD628FEBBF4B9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1896,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6BDCD628FEFAF4D7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1896,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4EFF9A6A6BD629FE49F4D7" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1902" box="[288,417,1897,1920]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6A6BD629FE49F4D7" box="[288,417,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Monotagma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds (A–C), habits (D–E, G–H), and synflorescence (F).
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6F5BD628FBCBF4D7" bold="true" box="[1040,1059,1896,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4EFF9A6F7BD629FB7DF4D7" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Poeppig &amp; Endlicher" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1072,1173,1897,1920]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6F7BD629FB7DF4D7" box="[1072,1173,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. laxum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6FEFD629FA85F4D7" box="[1188,1389,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hagberg et al. 330</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6ECFD628FA7EF4D7" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1896,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4EFF9A6BDCD6CEFEFAF4F2" authorityName="Hagberg" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,274,1934,1957]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudanii">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6BDCD6CEFEFAF4F2" box="[151,274,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. rudanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6A6FD6CEFE15F4F2" box="[292,509,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hagberg et al. 331</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6952D6CDFDC4F4F2" bold="true" box="[537,556,1933,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4EFF9A6977D6CEFD32F4F2" box="[572,730,1934,1957]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6977D6CEFD32F4F2" box="[572,730,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A69A7D6CEFC19F4F2" box="[748,1009,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hagberg &amp; Medin 362</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6F47D6CDFBF7F4F2" bold="true" box="[1036,1055,1933,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4EFF9A6F7BD6CEFB65F4F2" box="[1072,1165,1934,1957]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exile">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6F7BD6CEFB65F4F2" box="[1072,1165,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. exile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6FD4D6CEFAA8F4F2" box="[1183,1344,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cremers 8321</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6E17D6CDFA86F4F2" bold="true" box="[1372,1390,1933,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4EFF9A6E35D6CEFEF4F49E" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribundum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6E35D6CEFEF4F49E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. floribundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6A67D6F2FE5AF49E" box="[300,434,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bamps 5222</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6A81D6F1FE30F49E" bold="true" box="[458,472,1969,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4EFF9A6AADD6F2FD6DF49E" box="[486,645,1970,1993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6AADD6F2FD6DF49E" box="[486,645,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. paradoxum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A69DED6F2FCC3F49E" box="[661,811,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schunke 5739</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A680FD6F1FCBEF49E" bold="true" box="[836,854,1969,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4EFF9A682FD6F2FC3EF49E" box="[868,982,1970,1993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A682FD6F2FC3EF49E" box="[868,982,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A68ACD6F2FB4BF49E" box="[999,1187,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Andersson 10616</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6FF0D6F1FB38F49E" bold="true" box="[1211,1232,1969,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4EFF9A6F95D6F2FA74F49E" box="[1246,1436,1970,1993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionale">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6F95D6F2FA74F49E" box="[1246,1436,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. septentrionale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4EFF9A6BEBD698FEABF4B8" box="[160,323,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jangoux 10164</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4FFF9B6B8DD018FCFAF2B0" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6B8DD018FE55F225" bold="true" box="[198,445,344,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Doubtful specimens</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4FFF9B6AABD019FCE6F2B0" collectingDate="1986-03" collectionCode="S, GB, INPA" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg &amp; These" country="Brazil" county="Cruzeiro do Sul" location="Amazonas" municipality="Tabatinga" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4FFF9B6AABD019FDB8F224" box="[480,592,345,371]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="BB7D607FEE4FFF9B6910D019FD33F224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE41FF9B6BDCD3CEFCFAF2B0:BB7D607FEE4FFF9B6910D019FD33F224" box="[603,731,345,371]" country="Brazil" county="Cruzeiro do Sul" municipality="Tabatinga" name="Amazonas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amazonas</location>
:
<location id="BB7D607FEE4FFF9B69ADD019FC23F224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE41FF9B6BDCD3CEFCFAF2B0:BB7D607FEE4FFF9B69ADD019FC23F224" box="[742,971,345,371]" country="Brazil" county="Cruzeiro do Sul" municipality="Tabatinga" name="Benjamin Constant" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Benjamin Constant</location>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE4FFF9B689CD019FB62F224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE41FF9B6BDCD3CEFCFAF2B0:BB7D607FEE4FFF9B689CD019FB62F224" box="[983,1162,345,371]" country="Brazil" county="Cruzeiro do Sul" municipality="Tabatinga" name="Igarape Koyari" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Igarapé Koyari</location>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6FDDD019FB4EF224" box="[1174,1190,345,371]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4FFF9B6F85D019FAACF224" box="[1230,1348,345,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tabatinga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4FFF9B6E04D019FF3CF2CD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4FFF9B6E04D019FF3CF2CD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-03">March 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6BAAD0C0FDC4F2CE" box="[225,556,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6BAAD0C0FEB5F2CE" box="[225,349,384,409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andersson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6ACFD0C0FE04F2CE" box="[388,492,384,409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hagberg</collectorName>
1811
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6975D0C0FD82F2CD" box="[574,618,384,410]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6933D0C0FD55F2CD" box="[632,701,384,410]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6982D0C0FD33F2CD" box="[713,731,384,410]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
); Benjamin Constant, ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6F42D0C0FBADF2CD" box="[1033,1093,384,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
on trail towards
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE4FFF9B6E44D0C0FF2AF297" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cruzeiro do Sul</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4FFF9B6B84D0E6FE8DF297" box="[207,357,422,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4FFF9B6B84D0E6FE8DF297" box="[207,357,422,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-03">March 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6A39D0E7FD2FF297" box="[370,711,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6A39D0E7FE18F297" box="[370,496,423,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andersson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6952D0E7FD6AF297" box="[537,642,423,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hagberg</collectorName>
1829
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6991D0E6FD05F297" box="[730,749,422,448]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B684ED0E6FCA5F297" box="[773,845,422,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">These</collectorName>
two collections differ from the others by having oblique leaf blades and ± spathulate outer staminodes
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

240
data/36/0B/87/360B87B2EE42FF946BDCD616FCB6F2CD.xml Normal file
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966BDCD616FB46F427" bold="true" box="[151,1198,1878,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
1B.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE42FF966B83D616FBF3F427" ID-CoL="5JR96" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[200,1051,1878,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="grallatum" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="subcentricifolium">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966B83D616FE30F427" bold="true" box="[200,472,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Monotagma grallatum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF96697ED616FCE2F427" bold="true" box="[565,778,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">subcentricifolium</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966F63D616FB46F427" bold="true" box="[1064,1198,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE42FF966F63D616FB46F427" box="[1064,1198,1878,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE42FF966FF5D616FAFFF427" box="[1214,1303,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,157,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[187,1403,157,1944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Monotagma isotypes at GB. A, M. grallatum subsp. grallatum; B, M. grallatum subsp. subcentricifolium; C, M. lilacinum; D, M. breviscapum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE42FF966BDCD63DFCF9F4C3" box="[151,785,1917,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE42FF966BDCD63DFCF9F4C3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1878,2004]" box="[151,785,1917,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966BDCD63DFCF9F4C3" box="[151,785,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Differt a
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE42FF966BB2D63DFE71F4C3" box="[249,409,1917,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="grallato">subsp. grallato</taxonomicName>
lamina minore et pulvino breviore.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE42FF946BDCD6DCFC4EF38F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE42FF966BDCD6DCFD26F483" blockId="4.[151,1436,1878,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966BDCD6DCFF27F4E3" bold="true" box="[151,207,1948,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE42FF966BA5D6DDFD7DF483" collectingDate="1986-02-24" collectionCode="CEPEC, S" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg &amp; Hage" country="Brazil" location="Gandu - Itubera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="GB 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE42FF966BA5D6DDFEBCF4E3" box="[238,340,1949,1972]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE42FF966A28D6DDFE4DF4E3" box="[355,421,1949,1972]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: road
<location id="BB7D607FEE42FF966ABBD6DDFD78F4E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE42FF946BDCD616FCB6F2CD:BB7D607FEE42FF966ABBD6DDFD78F4E3" box="[496,656,1949,1972]" country="Brazil" name="Gandu - Itubera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Bahia">Gandú–Ituberá</location>
road, km 31,
<date id="CA1C1064EE42FF966872D6DDFBEBF4E3" box="[825,1027,1949,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1986-02-24">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE42FF966872D6DDFBEBF4E3" box="[825,1027,1949,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1986-02-24">24 February 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966F5FD6DDFA74F4E3" box="[1044,1436,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="13575372EE42FF966F5FD6DDFB6FF4E3" box="[1044,1159,1949,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Andersson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="13575372EE42FF966FDCD6DDFB1DF4E3" box="[1175,1269,1949,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hagberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE42FF966E6AD6DDFAB3F4E3" box="[1313,1371,1949,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hage</collectorName>
1728
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE42FF966B85D6FDFEC5F483" box="[206,301,1981,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE42FF966A78D6FDFE61F483" box="[307,393,1981,2004]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<specimenCode id="EE049EDFEE42FF966AB9D6FDFDC3F483" box="[498,555,1981,2004]" collectionCode="GB" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">GB 2</specimenCode>
sheets,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE42FF9669CBD6FDFD78F483" box="[640,656,1981,2004]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE42FF9669D7D6FDFD2AF483" box="[668,706,1981,2004]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EADD662CEE43FF976BDCD6E8FE17F4B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776636/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,255,1960,1984]" targetBox="[193,1393,157,1944]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE43FF976BDCD6E8FE17F4B4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1960,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE43FF976BDCD6E8FEF9F497" bold="true" box="[151,273,1960,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE43FF976A55D6E9FE77F497" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1902" box="[286,415,1961,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE43FF976A55D6E9FE77F497" box="[286,415,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Monotagma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isotypes at GB.
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE43FF976905D6E8FD89F497" bold="true" box="[590,609,1960,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE43FF976925D6E9FC5AF497" authority="subsp. grallatum" box="[622,946,1960,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="grallatum" subSpecies="grallatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE43FF976925D6E9FD12F497" box="[622,762,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. grallatum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE43FF976802D6E9FC5AF497" box="[841,946,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">grallatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE43FF97688BD6E8FC3AF497" bold="true" box="[960,978,1960,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE43FF976895D6E9FA9DF497" box="[990,1397,1960,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="grallatum" subSpecies="subcentricifolium">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE43FF976895D6E9FB82F497" box="[990,1130,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. grallatum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE43FF976FF1D6E9FA9DF497" box="[1210,1397,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">subcentricifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE43FF976EC9D6E8FA7DF497" bold="true" box="[1410,1429,1960,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE43FF976BDCD68CFEF7F4B4" box="[151,287,1996,2019]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilacinum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE43FF976BDCD68CFEF7F4B4" box="[151,287,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. lilacinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE43FF976A66D68BFEA8F4B4" bold="true" box="[301,320,1995,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE43FF976A05D68CFE10F4B4" box="[334,504,1996,2019]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE43FF976A05D68CFE10F4B4" box="[334,504,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE40FF946BDCD1D8FC4EF38F" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946B97D1D8FEBFF3E5" box="[220,343,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 m</quantity>
tall. Pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946940D1D8FD7CF3E5" box="[523,660,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3.9 cm</quantity>
long. Leaf blade 21–29 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946897D1D8FBA1F3E5" box="[988,1097,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 cm</quantity>
, centric to subcentric (apex displacement
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946A72D1FEFE41F38F" box="[313,425,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.0">0–1.5 cm</quantity>
), length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE40FF946803D1FEFC4AF38F" box="[840,930,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE40FF946B8DD1A5FCB6F2CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE40FF946B8DD1A5FCB7F271" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946B8DD1A5FE14F3A8" bold="true" box="[198,508,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Known from the northern part of the rain forest region in
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE40FF946FAFD1A5FAC3F3A8" box="[1252,1323,229,255]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, where it occurs in somewhat disturbed lowland forests on terra firme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE40FF946B8DD072FCB6F2CD" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE40FF946B8DD072FE3CF224" collectingDate="1986-02" collectionCode="GB, S" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg &amp; Mattos Silva" country="Brazil" location="Itacare - Aurelino Leal" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946B8DD072FEABF21B" bold="true" box="[198,323,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE40FF946B8DD072FEABF21B" box="[198,323,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE40FF946A2CD072FE3FF21B" box="[359,471,306,332]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE40FF946AA9D072FDC3F21B" box="[482,555,306,332]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: road
<location id="BB7D607FEE40FF946938D072FC90F21B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE42FF946BDCD616FCB6F2CD:BB7D607FEE40FF946938D072FC90F21B" box="[627,888,306,332]" country="Brazil" name="Itacare - Aurelino Leal" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Bahia">Itacaré–Aurelino Leal</location>
, km 6,
<date id="CA1C1064EE40FF94689BD072FB96F21B" box="[976,1150,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1986-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE40FF94689BD072FB96F21B" box="[976,1150,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1986-02">February 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946FC0D072FE85F225" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="13575372EE40FF946FC0D072FAE1F21C" box="[1163,1289,306,331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Andersson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="13575372EE40FF946E5DD072FA95F21C" box="[1302,1405,306,331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hagberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE40FF946BDCD019FEC3F225" box="[151,299,345,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mattos Silva</collectorName>
1654
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE40FF946A34D019FE43F224" box="[383,427,345,371]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE40FF946AF3D019FE22F224" box="[440,458,345,371]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE40FF946AA9D019FB38F224" box="[482,1232,345,371]" collectingDate="1972-03" collectionCode="GB" collectorName="Pinheiro" country="Brazil" location="Itacare - Ubaitaba" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
road
<location id="BB7D607FEE40FF946955D019FD01F224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE42FF946BDCD616FCB6F2CD:BB7D607FEE40FF946955D019FD01F224" box="[542,745,345,371]" country="Brazil" name="Itacare - Ubaitaba" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Bahia">Itacaré–Ubaitaba</location>
, km 5,
<date id="CA1C1064EE40FF946809D019FC3BF224" box="[834,979,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1972-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE40FF946809D019FC3BF224" box="[834,979,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1972-03">March 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF9468ABD019FB61F225" box="[992,1161,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="13575372EE40FF9468ABD019FBAEF225" box="[992,1094,345,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pinheiro</collectorName>
1807
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE40FF946FD1D019FB2FF224" box="[1178,1223,345,371]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE40FF946F96D019FCB2F2CD" collectingDate="1971-07" collectionCode="GB" collectorName="dos Santos" country="Brazil" location="Barragem" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
on road towards
<location id="BB7D607FEE40FF946BDCD0C0FEE2F2CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE42FF946BDCD616FCB6F2CD:BB7D607FEE40FF946BDCD0C0FEE2F2CD" box="[151,266,384,410]" country="Brazil" name="Barragem" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Bahia">Barragem</location>
(Mpio. Itacaré),
<date id="CA1C1064EE40FF946A99D0C0FDAFF2CD" box="[466,583,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1971-07">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE40FF946A99D0C0FDAFF2CD" box="[466,583,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1971-07">July 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE40FF946918D0C0FCFBF2CE" box="[595,787,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="13575372EE40FF946918D0C0FD39F2CE" box="[595,721,384,409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">dos Santos</collectorName>
1756
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE40FF94686FD0C0FCB9F2CD" box="[804,849,384,410]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

246
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@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="963EC73DC465E35AF6C77CCFF307D2A7">
<mods:title id="52CD04C6803643657EC21E947DF2D40C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AA4117BA7A5BAB1E0155A213BF78D8D8">
<mods:date id="575D69A5875457690D715E6C82F814DF">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7F526D9D39815E9C60961BBA15887019" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="368C642943D966F8D603662473C850D0">2011-03-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C5CA8F9AD111CC1A1A591FB23E08F13B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BC96621A8C4E1380B756EC49A77FCFD2">20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="2EA5C66DAEBE8F6C4D3715EA91514B06">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="E30EDE388FE4B3B2269FCAE83B2F4481">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="865538BEA0689D4CC4AB4F95D01AA794">25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:url id="A691B97E6B1C7AF3F2F0D6DF0E233864">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.20.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1CBC416A6E2FD9ECD0BA1E6129D206AB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3424509AD336CDC42FCB28329D08C95F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.20.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24D6833D3401B222128955977AEA5B79" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33F777414F4A7D315429282002B5A80F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4776634</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="360B87B2EE45FF966BDCD5E6FC65F753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE45FF966BDCD5E6FC65F753" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/360B87B2EE45FF966BDCD5E6FC65F753" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE45FF916BDCD5E6FCACF797" box="[151,836,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE45FF916BDCD5E6FCACF797" blockId="3.[151,1436,1190,1444]" box="[151,836,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="E55581C8EE45FF916BDCD5E6FCACF797" bold="true" box="[151,836,1190,1216]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE45FF916BDCD5E6FCACF797" bold="true" box="[151,836,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
1.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE45FF916BF0D5E6FD33F797" ID-CoL="449JX" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[187,731,1190,1216]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grallatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE45FF916BF0D5E6FE24F797" bold="true" box="[187,460,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Monotagma grallatum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE45FF9169A2D5E6FCACF797" box="[745,836,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE45FF916BDCD58DFDB0F613" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE45FF916BDCD58DFDB0F613" blockId="3.[151,1436,1190,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE45FF916BDCD58DFDB0F613" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE45FF916BDCD58DFE4AF7B3" box="[151,418,1229,1252]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Synflorescentia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">Synflorescentia congesta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE45FF916AE0D58DFDFFF7B3" box="[427,535,1229,1252]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicati">M. spicati</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE45FF916977D58DFD01F7B3" box="[572,745,1229,1252]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ovati" subSpecies="similis">M. ovati similis</taxonomicName>
, sed ab eis differt capsula majore (14–15 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916FABD58DFAACF7B3" box="[1248,1348,1229,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
longa); differt fere a
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE45FF916A1DD5ADFDD7F653" box="[342,575,1261,1284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="spicato" subSpecies="internodio">M. spicato internodio</taxonomicName>
primo florescentiae longiore (0.8–1.1 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916F4CD5ADFB68F653" box="[1031,1152,1261,1284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.9 cm</quantity>
) et corollae tubo longiore (21–27 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916A03D44DFE28F673" box="[328,448,1293,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="17.0">17–23 mm</quantity>
); differt fere a
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE45FF916933D44DFCA3F673" box="[632,843,1293,1316]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ovato" subSpecies="pedicello">M. ovato pedicello</taxonomicName>
longiore (1.5–1.4 vs. 1.0–
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916F30D44DFB38F673" box="[1147,1232,1293,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
) et lobis corollae brevioribus (4.5–5.5 vs. 5.5–8.0 mm).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE45FF916BDCD40CFE07F6F3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1190,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE45FF916BDCD40CFF27F633" bold="true" box="[151,207,1356,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE45FF916BA5D40DFBFDF633" box="[238,1045,1357,1380]" collectionCode="E" country="Brazil" location="Companhia do Vale do Rio Doce" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE45FF916BA5D40DFEBCF633" box="[238,340,1357,1380]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE45FF916A15D40DFE12F633" box="[350,506,1357,1380]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
: reserve of the
<location id="BB7D607FEE45FF9169D1D40DFC13F633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE45FF966BDCD5E6FC65F753:BB7D607FEE45FF9169D1D40DFC13F633" box="[666,1019,1357,1380]" country="Brazil" name="Companhia do Vale do Rio Doce" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Companhia do Vale do Rio Doce</location>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE45FF916F4ED40DFBFDF633" box="[1029,1045,1357,1380]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE45FF916F57D40DFEFBF6D3" collectionCode="N, E" country="Brazil" location="Linhares" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
of BR-101, 20 km
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE45FF916FA8D40DFB1EF633" box="[1251,1270,1357,1380]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of
<location id="BB7D607FEE45FF916E51D40DFA92F633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE45FF966BDCD5E6FC65F753:BB7D607FEE45FF916E51D40DFA92F633" box="[1306,1402,1357,1380]" country="Brazil" name="Linhares" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Linhares</location>
, ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916B8CD42DFF15F6D3" box="[199,253,1389,1412]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE45FF916A48D42DFEFBF6D3" box="[259,275,1389,1412]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE45FF916A51D42DFE5EF6F3" collectingDate="1986-02-20" collectionCode="CEPEC, GB, INPA, S" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg &amp; Mattos Silva" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
of administration buildings,
<date id="CA1C1064EE45FF91690CD42DFCEFF6D3" box="[583,775,1389,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1986-02-20">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE45FF91690CD42DFCEFF6D3" box="[583,775,1389,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1986-02-20">20 February 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE45FF91685AD42DFB27F6D3" box="[785,1231,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectorName id="13575372EE45FF91685AD42DFC6CF6D3" box="[785,900,1389,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Andersson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="13575372EE45FF9168C4D42DFC05F6D3" box="[911,1005,1389,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hagberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE45FF916F45D42DFB7CF6D3" box="[1038,1172,1389,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mattos Silva</collectorName>
1715
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE45FF916F96D42DFAD4F6D3" box="[1245,1340,1389,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE45FF916E09D42DFA70F6D3" box="[1346,1432,1389,1412]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE45FF916A6ED4CDFEA4F6F3" box="[293,332,1421,1444]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE45FF916A1CD4CDFE7EF6F3" box="[343,406,1421,1444]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE45FF916AEBD4CDFE58F6F3" box="[416,432,1421,1444]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE45FF916AF7D4CDFE0AF6F3" box="[444,482,1421,1444]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE45FF966BDCD494FD4EF1D5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1492,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,1028]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916B91D494FEB9F6B9" box="[218,337,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1.05" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.7 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes of mature shoots trailing partly above ground (to ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916F3DD494FB29F6B9" box="[1142,1217,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
) and supported by “stilt” roots, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE45FF916A85D4BAFD86F543" box="[462,622,1530,1556]" form="clusters" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of 3–30 shoots, each shoot bearing 0–13 irregularly arranged to ± distichous basal leaves. Leaf sheath (7–)
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF9169D3D761FCEFF56C" box="[664,775,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="9.0">9–36 cm</quantity>
long, with scarious reddish margins, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, appressed-hirsute to rarely appressed-hirtellous throughout, the sheath margins tapering in broad bows to petiole; petiole (6.6–)12–44(–53) cm long, terete or laterally ± flattened, with an adaxial groove, puberulent or ± glabrous; pulvinus (1.3–)2.1–4.6(–5.1) cm long, laterally ± flattened, puberulent adaxially, a prominent hirtellous annulus present at transition to petiole; blade narrowly ovate to elliptic, chartaceous to coriaceous, base obtuse to truncate, very rarely cuneate, apex acuminate to caudate, centric or oblique (apex displacement
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916AA1D649FDB5F474" box="[490,605,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="0.0">0–5.2 cm</quantity>
), (21–)26–47 × (4–)
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916804D649FC54F474" box="[847,956,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="7.0">7–22 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916E2AD649FF56F41D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">7–17 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface not papillose, puberulent to hirtellous along midrib, major lateral veins and margins, and at apex, abaxial surface not papillose, glabrous or rarely appressed-puberulent at apex. Synflorescence 2–6- nodate with 4–25(–35) florescences, each node with a bladeless sheath, lowermost 3.2–8.3(–13) cm long, first internode 2.2–4.7(–5.3) cm long, peduncle (9.5–)12–21(–25) cm long, appressed-hirsute to appressedhirtellous or rarely glabrous to slightly puberulent. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916F5AD68AFB46F4B3" box="[1041,1198,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.73" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="12.4" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="7.3">7.3–17.5 cm</quantity>
long, with 8–24 ± unilaterally arranged bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF9669C4D1D8FCFAF3E5" box="[655,786,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle 0.9–1.3(–1.6) cm long; lowermost bract 2.4–3.2 × 0.8–1.0 cm long, dull orange, subcoriaceous, puberulent to hirtellous at apex and along margins or rarely throughout; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF96695AD1A5FD66F3A8" box="[529,654,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent to hirtellous on back and at apex, rarely hirtellous at base or glabrous, ecarinate; interphylls and bracteoles absent. Flowers 4–6 per bract; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966E6AD04CFA74F271" box="[1313,1436,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966A60D072FE4EF21B" box="[299,422,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent apically or rarely throughout; sepals 12–19 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966FE5D072FAABF21B" box="[1198,1347,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
, white; corolla tube 21–27 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966AD3D019FDFCF224" box="[408,532,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, whitish, outside glabrous or rarely slightly hirtellous towards lobes, inside hirsute except for a glabrous basal portion or at least hirsute in mouth, lobes 4–5.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966F3ED0C0FB07F2CD" box="[1141,1263,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
, whitish; outer staminode 5.5–7 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966A30D0E6FE1FF297" box="[379,503,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
, narrowly obovate, purplish, very rarely two ± equal staminodes, apex usually entire; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966A01D08DFE45F2B0" box="[330,429,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, appendage tapering to base of theca, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966F4DD08DFB68F2B0" box="[1030,1152,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; inner staminodes whitish to purplish; callose staminode 4.5–5.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966986D0B4FCD9F159" box="[717,817,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, fleshy throughout, with a shelf-shaped callus at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966E22D0B4FF37F163" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5– 3 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF9669C2D35AFD18F163" box="[649,752,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, appendage
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF96689DD35AFBBEF163" box="[982,1110,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966FB9D35AFAB2F163" box="[1266,1370,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long (untripped), or
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966A02D301FE42F10C" box="[329,426,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 14–15 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF96681FD301FC5AF10C" box="[852,946,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; seed 12.5–14.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966FC5D301FAE1F10C" box="[1166,1289,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
; aril
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966E08D301FF2DF1D5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, with two flattened unilateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE42FF966B8DD3CEFC65F753" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE42FF966B8DD3CEFDD1F014" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966B8DD3CEFEA2F1FF" bold="true" box="[198,330,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE42FF966A24D3CFFD91F1FF" box="[367,633,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grallatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966A24D3CFFD91F1FF" box="[367,633,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Monotagma grallatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE42FF966857D3CFFC47F1FF" authorityName="Macbride" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[796,943,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966857D3CFFC47F1FF" box="[796,943,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. spicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE42FF9668A7D3CFFB83F1FF" authorityName="Hagberg" authorityYear="1990" box="[1004,1131,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF9668A7D3CFFB83F1FF" box="[1004,1131,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. ovatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by having longer capsules (14–15 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF96697FD3F5FD4FF198" box="[564,679,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
) and longer seeds (12–15 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966F40D3F5FB68F198" box="[1035,1152,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
). It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE42FF966E37D3F5FEEAF1A2" authorityName="Macbride" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966E37D3F5FEEAF1A2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. spicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by usually having a longer first florescence internode (0.8–1.1 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966F61D39CFB59F1A1" box="[1066,1201,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.9 cm</quantity>
) and longer corolla tubes (21–27 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966A16D242FE37F04B" box="[349,479,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="17.0">17–23 mm</quantity>
), and from
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE42FF966928D242FD37F04C" authorityName="Hagberg" authorityYear="1990" box="[611,735,770,795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966928D242FD37F04C" box="[611,735,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. ovatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having longer pedicels (1.5–4 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966FD8D242FAE3F04B" box="[1171,1291,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
) and shorter corolla lobes (4–5.5 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966AFBD269FDC4F014" box="[432,556,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–8 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE42FF966B8DD210FC65F753" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE42FF966B8DD210FE27F03E" box="[198,463,848,873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grallatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966B8DD210FE27F03E" box="[198,463,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Monotagma grallatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of two ± allopatric morphotypes which differ in leaf shape. The northern morphotype has small (21–29 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF96695BD236FD90F0C7" box="[528,632,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 cm</quantity>
), narrowly ovate to very narrowly ovate, centric to subcentric leaves, whereas the southern morphotype has large (36–47 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966846D2DDFC6DF0E0" box="[781,901,925,951]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.0">16–22 cm</quantity>
), elliptic to ovate, ± distinctly oblique leaves. Since they do not show any differences in synflorescence and flower morphology, or habitat, and since they have ± allopatric distributions, we recognize them as subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

259
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<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE49FF9D6BDCD675FC72F418" box="[151,922,1845,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE49FF9D6BDCD675FC72F418" blockId="15.[151,1436,1845,2003]" box="[151,922,1845,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6BDCD675FCC0F418" bold="true" box="[151,808,1845,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
11.
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6B8AD675FE47F418" bold="true" box="[193,431,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monotagma humile</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6986D675FCC0F418" bold="true" box="[717,808,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE49FF9D6986D675FCC0F418" box="[717,808,1845,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE49FF9D6873D675FC79F418" box="[824,913,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[187,1404,155,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-44@14.[178,1413,155,1967]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monotagma isotypes at GB. A, M. papillosum; B, M. remotum; C, M. humile; D, M. flavicomum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776644/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE49FF9D6BDCD61CFBE1F4C4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE49FF9D6BDCD61CFBE1F4C4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1845,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6BDCD61CFD7DF4C4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Staminodio exteriore elliptico Monotagmatis
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE49FF9D6932D61CFD1BF424" box="[633,755,1884,1907]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smaragdini">smaragdini</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE49FF9D6859D61CFC0FF424" box="[786,999,1884,1907]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="flavicomi" subSpecies="similis">M. flavicomi similis</taxonomicName>
, sed ab eis differt statura minore (scapus 2.5–5.2 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6A0AD63CFE4FF4C4" box="[321,423,1916,1939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="11.0">11–64 cm</quantity>
longus, lamina 12–17
</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D69FAD63CFC86F4C4" box="[689,878,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4.7–6.5 vs. 23–28</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D68C0D63CFBE1F4C4" box="[907,1033,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D68C0D63CFC14F4C4" box="[907,1020,1916,1939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–12 cm</quantity>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE49FF9D6BDCD6DBFC3CF484" blockId="15.[151,1436,1845,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6BDCD6DBFF27F4E4" bold="true" box="[151,207,1947,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE49FF9D6BA5D6DCFC27F484" collectingDate="1986-03-24" collectionCode="INPA, AMAZ, F, GB, S" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg" country="Brazil" county="Cruzeiro do Sul" location="Amazonas" municipality="Benjamin Constant" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE49FF9D6BA5D6DCFEBCF4E4" box="[238,340,1948,1971]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="BB7D607FEE49FF9D6A29D6DCFE3FF4E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE49FF826BDCD675FED4F72F:BB7D607FEE49FF9D6A29D6DCFE3FF4E4" box="[354,471,1948,1971]" country="Brazil" county="Cruzeiro do Sul" municipality="Benjamin Constant" name="Amazonas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amazonas</location>
: ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6942D6DCFDABF4E4" box="[521,579,1948,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE49FF9D69C6D6DCFCB6F4E4" box="[653,862,1948,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Benjamin Constant</collectingMunicipality>
on trail towards
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE49FF9D6F6DD6DCFB32F4E4" box="[1062,1242,1948,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cruzeiro do Sul</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE49FF9D6FA2D6DCFA70F4E4" box="[1257,1432,1948,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-03-24">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE49FF9D6FA2D6DCFA70F4E4" box="[1257,1432,1948,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-03-24">24 March 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6B8CD6FCFE1BF484" box="[199,499,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectorName id="13575372EE49FF9D6B8CD6FCFEDFF484" box="[199,311,1980,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Andersson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE49FF9D6A12D6FCFE5FF484" box="[345,439,1980,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hagberg</collectorName>
1824
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE49FF9D694AD6FCFD88F484" box="[513,608,1980,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE49FF9D692CD6FCFD4DF484" box="[615,677,1980,2003]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">INPA</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE49FF9D6845D6FCFCB7F484" box="[782,863,1980,2003]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" name="Universidad Nacional de la Amazónia Peruana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">AMAZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE49FF9D6821D6FCFC91F484" box="[874,889,1980,2003]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE49FF9D68CFD6FCFC43F484" box="[900,939,1980,2003]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE49FF9D68FDD6FCFC2FF484" box="[950,967,1980,2003]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE56FF826BDCD1D8FED5F03D" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826B92D1D8FEB6F3E5" box="[217,350,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="0.425" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.5 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes partly above ground and supported by “stilt” roots, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE56FF826E49D1D8FA73F3E5" box="[1282,1435,152,178]" form="clusters" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of 2–8 shoots, each shoot bearing 1–3, irregularly arranged basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826E2AD1FEFF54F3A8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 cm</quantity>
long, papyraceous, glabrous throughout, not auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF8268A9D1A5FB8EF3A8" box="[994,1126,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–15 cm</quantity>
long, laterally flattened, glabrous; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826A31D04CFE17F271" box="[378,511,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
long, laterally flattened, hirtellous adaxially, without annulus; blade narrowly ovate, subcoriaceous, markedly scalloped, base obtuse to truncate, apex caudate, centric, 12–17 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826E59D072FA70F21B" box="[1298,1432,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.7">4.7–6.5 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF82697AD019FD4DF224" box="[561,677,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.4">3.4–5 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface not papillose, dark green, hirtellous to hirsute throughout, abaxial surface not papillose, greyish green, glabrous. Synflorescence 1-nodate with 2–3 florescences, node with a well-developed leaf, sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF82685BD0E6FC7BF297" box="[784,915,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="6.55" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–8.3 cm</quantity>
long, petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F7ED0E6FB50F297" box="[1077,1208,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="3.35" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.2 cm</quantity>
long, blade 7–13 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826BDCD08DFEF5F2B0" box="[151,285,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.8 cm</quantity>
, peduncle 2.5–5.2(–8.5) cm long, glabrous. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF8268A6D08DFB80F2B0" box="[1005,1128,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="7.65" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.3">4.3–11 cm</quantity>
long with 3–15 distichous to somewhat unilaterally arranged bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826867D0B4FC70F159" box="[812,920,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F18D0B4FB3EF159" box="[1107,1238,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.2 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 2.3–2.5 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826A24D35AFE2AF163" box="[367,450,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
, pale green, chartaceous, glabrous; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F49D35AFB68F163" box="[1026,1152,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Flowers 4–7 per bract, pale yellowish green to ± hyaline, except for the white outer staminode; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826FA8D301FAB1F10C" box="[1251,1369,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826BA8D328FEB5F1D5" box="[227,349,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; sepals 5.5–6 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF8269B7D328FCADF1D5" box="[764,837,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; corolla tube 19–21 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F32D328FB29F1D5" box="[1145,1217,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, outside glabrous, inside sparsely hirtellous in mouth, lobes 3–4 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF8269A5D3CEFC86F1FF" box="[750,878,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
; outer staminode ca 5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826FEAD3CEFAE2F1FF" box="[1185,1290,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, spathulate, emarginate; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826ADFD3F5FDFAF198" box="[404,530,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, theca ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF82699FD3F5FCF3F198" box="[724,795,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 2–2.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F8BD3F5FAAAF198" box="[1216,1346,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, fleshy throughout, emarginate, with a shelf-shaped callus at ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF82686ED39CFC8FF1A1" box="[805,871,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826FAFD39CFAB2F1A1" box="[1252,1370,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, lateral appendage ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826AC6D242FE0EF04B" box="[397,486,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; style ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF8269DAD242FD3CF04B" box="[657,724,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long (untripped), or
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long (tripped). Capsule ca 14 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826B9BD269FEC5F014" box="[208,301,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; seed 12–13.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826ABFD269FD87F014" box="[500,623,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, brownish, narrowly pyramidal; aril ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F74D269FB71F014" box="[1087,1177,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, tubular without lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE56FF826B8DD236FB2FF0E0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE56FF826B8DD236FB2FF0E0" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF826B8DD236FE13F0C7" bold="true" box="[198,507,886,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Known only from the
<typeStatus id="61198806EE56FF826866D236FCB7F0C7" box="[813,863,886,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality, where the vegetation was destroyed in late 1986 due to cattle-breeding. It was a primary, lowland terra firme rain forest on latosol.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE56FF826B8DD283FED4F72F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE56FF826B8DD283FC13F77C" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF826B8DD283FEA2F08A" bold="true" box="[198,330,963,989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE56FF826A24D284FDBCF08A" box="[367,596,964,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF826A24D284FDBCF08A" box="[367,596,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Monotagma humile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE56FF8269B9D284FC53F08A" box="[754,955,964,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smaragdinum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF8269B9D284FC53F08A" box="[754,955,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. smaragdinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE56FF8268BED284FB4DF08A" box="[1013,1189,964,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavicomum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF8268BED284FB4DF08A" box="[1013,1189,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. flavicomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares spathulate outer staminodes, but differs by a lower stature, a shorter synflorescence peduncle (2.5–5.2 vs.
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), and smaller leaf blades (12–17 × 4.7–6.5 vs. 23–38 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826825D551FC06F77C" box="[878,1006,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–12 cm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE56FF826B8DD577FED4F72F" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE56FF826B8DD577FEDEF72F" collectingDate="1986-03" collectionCode="GB, S" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF826B8DD577FEABF706" bold="true" box="[198,323,1079,1105]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE56FF826B8DD577FEABF706" box="[198,323,1079,1105]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE56FF826A2CD578FE3FF705" box="[359,471,1080,1106]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="BB7D607FEE56FF826AA8D578FD8BF705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE49FF826BDCD675FED4F72F:BB7D607FEE56FF826AA8D578FD8BF705" box="[483,611,1080,1106]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Amazonas</location>
:
<locationDeviation id="AFAF2F86EE56FF826924D578FC0DF705" box="[623,997,1080,1106]" location="Benjamin Constant" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826924D578FD43F705" box="[623,683,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SE of Benjamin Constant
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE56FF8268B9D578FB6CF705" box="[1010,1156,1080,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1986-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE56FF8268B9D578FB6CF705" box="[1010,1156,1080,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1986-03">March 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF826FDAD578FF3AF72F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName id="13575372EE56FF826FDAD578FAE5F706" box="[1169,1293,1080,1105]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Andersson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE56FF826E7ED578FA74F706" box="[1333,1436,1080,1105]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hagberg</collectorName>
1838
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE56FF826BAAD51EFEE5F72F" box="[225,269,1118,1144]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE56FF826A51D51EFEC4F72F" box="[282,300,1118,1144]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

98
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@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6BDCD1D7FEC1F3E6" bold="true" box="[151,297,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monotagma</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6A25D1D7FE0FF3E6" bold="true" box="[366,487,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tubularia</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6BDCD1FEFABAF382" box="[151,1362,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Differt a speciebus caeteris Monotagmatis mesocarpio unistratoso, cellulis parietibus tenuibus, et arillo tubulari.</emphasis>
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:
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE49FF9D6B97D19EFCD9F3A2" authority="(Linden &amp; Andre) K. Schum." box="[220,817,222,245]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smaragdinum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6B97D19EFE1FF3A2" box="[220,503,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monotagma smaragdinum</emphasis>
(Linden &amp; André) K.Schum.
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<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE49FF9D6BDCD05EFD87F208" blockId="15.[151,1436,286,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pericarp with 1-layered mesocarp. Seed narrowly cylindrical to narrowly pyramidal; aril tubular without lobes or with two string-shaped straight lobes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE49FF9D6B8DD02BFD47F284" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6B8DD02BFEA2F2D2" bold="true" box="[198,330,363,389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6A24D02CFE14F2D2" box="[367,508,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monotagma</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D690BD02CFD5BF2D2" box="[576,691,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tubularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises 17 species. It is characterized by having fruits with a one-layered mesocarp with unsclerified cells, and tubular arils with laterally united lobes. These features are apomorphic for this section (
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).
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10.
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Hagberg, R.Erikss. &amp; H.Kenn.
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(
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<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE49FF9D6BDCD314FE79F13C" box="[151,401,596,619]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagmatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haughtii">Monotagmatis haughtii</taxonomicName>
similis sed ab eo differt laminae apice acuminato (vs. caudato), scapo breviore (15–25 vs.
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), et primo internodio synflorescentiae axe principali breviore (1.3–2.8 vs.
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6BDCD3D3FF27F1FC" bold="true" box="[151,207,659,683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</emphasis>
:—
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Altos
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, beyond the end of the road,
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&amp;
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3515
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(
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, isotypes
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,
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)
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.
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Herb
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tall. Rhizomes subterraneous, branched to
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of a few shoots, each shoot bearing 3–7 irregularly arranged basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
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long, papyraceous, appressedhirtellous throughout, not auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D69EED208FCC0F035" box="[677,808,840,866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–4.1 cm</quantity>
long, ± terete, puberulent; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6F9ED208FAB1F035" box="[1237,1369,840,866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.4 cm</quantity>
long, ± terete, puberulent adaxially, without annulus; blade narrowly elliptic, ± papyraceous when dry, base ± cuneate, apex caudate, centric, 25–31 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6926D2D5FCEAF0F8" box="[621,770,917,943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="10.05" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.6">9.6–10.5 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6FD3D2D5FAD3F0F8" box="[1176,1339,917,943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–13.5 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface ± papillose, puberulent throughout, abaxial surface not papillose, puberulent along midrib, lateral nerves, margins, and at apex. Synflorescence 3-nodate with 5–11 florescences, first and second node with a well-developed leaf, the lowermost one with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6844D549FC6EF774" box="[783,902,1033,1059]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="15.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="12.0">12–19 cm</quantity>
long, petiole (0–)
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6F14D549FB0FF774" box="[1119,1255,1033,1059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6BDCD570FEF5F71D" box="[151,285,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 cm</quantity>
long, blade 13–27 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6955D570FD5EF71D" box="[542,694,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="8.9" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.3">7.3–10.5 cm</quantity>
, subsequent node with a bladeless sheath, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6E23D570FF10F727" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5– 12.5 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6AF1D516FDD9F727" box="[442,561,1110,1136]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 cm</quantity>
long, hirtellous to hirsute, hairs ± appressed. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6E7ED516FA74F727" box="[1333,1436,1110,1136]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 cm</quantity>
long with 8–14 unilaterally arranged bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D68DED53DFBE3F7C0" box="[917,1035,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6F90D53DFAB9F7C0" box="[1243,1361,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1–1.7 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 2.1–2.3 × ca
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, pale green, subpapyraceous, hirtellous to hirsute throughout; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6A4CD58AFE61F7B3" box="[263,393,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent to appressed-hirtellous on back and at apex. Flowers 5–6 per bract, white; pedicel ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6A2CD5B1FE44F65C" box="[359,428,1265,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; ovary ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D692ED5B1FD41F65C" box="[613,681,1265,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; sepals 5–6.5 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6F75D5B1FB6EF65C" box="[1086,1158,1265,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; corolla tube ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6E02D5B1FA73F65C" box="[1353,1435,1265,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long, outside hirsute towards lobes, inside glabrous, lobes ca 4.5 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6880D458FBFAF665" box="[971,1042,1304,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
; outer staminode solitary; stamen and theca unknown; callose staminode ca 4 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D69A8D47EFCC4F60F" box="[739,812,1342,1368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, petaloid apically, with a shelf-shaped callus at ca
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from apex; cucullate staminode ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D693BD425FD5DF628" box="[624,693,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, appendage ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D68E7D425FC19F628" box="[940,1009,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; style ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6FE9D425FB0FF628" box="[1186,1255,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule
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long; seed unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE49FF9D6B8DD4F2FEB3F6A4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE49FF9D6B8DD4F2FEB3F6A4" blockId="15.[151,1436,762,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6B8DD4F2FE1EF69B" bold="true" box="[198,502,1458,1484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Known only from the
<typeStatus id="61198806EE49FF9D6854D4F2FCB9F69B" box="[799,849,1458,1484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
locality, where it was found in a cloud forest at ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6BDCD499FF09F6A4" box="[151,225,1497,1523]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE49FF9D6B8DD4BFFC89F58C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE49FF9D6B8DD4BFFEBCF5D9" blockId="15.[151,1436,762,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6B8DD4BFFEA2F54E" bold="true" box="[198,330,1535,1561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE49FF9D6A24D740FD83F54E" box="[367,619,1536,1561]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="remotum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6A24D740FD83F54E" box="[367,619,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monotagma remotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE49FF9D680AD740FC21F54E" box="[833,969,1536,1561]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagmatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haughtii">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D680AD740FC21F54E" box="[833,969,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. haughtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in having caudate leaf apices (vs. acuminate), a shorter synflorescence peduncle (15–25 vs.
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), and a longer first synflorescence internode (8.5–12 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6917D70DFD00F530" box="[604,744,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.8 cm</quantity>
). It was collected and first identified as a new species by Helen Kennedy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE49FF9D6B8DD7DAFC89F58C" blockId="15.[151,1436,762,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE49FF9D6B8DD7DAFE5DF5E3" box="[198,437,1690,1716]" collectionCode="CULT" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6B8DD7DAFEABF5E3" bold="true" box="[198,323,1690,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE49FF9D6B8DD7DAFEABF5E3" box="[198,323,1690,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE49FF9D6A2DD7DAFE5DF5E3" box="[358,437,1690,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CULT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE49FF9D6A8ED7DAFCB5F58C" collectingDate="1985-01" collectingDateMax="1985-12" collectingDateMin="1985-01" collectionCode="GB" country="Panama" county="Kennedy" location="Lyon Arboretum" municipality="Cerro Jefe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE49FF9D6A8ED7DAFD65F5E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE49FF9D6BDCD36DFC89F58C:BB7D607FEE49FF9D6A8ED7DAFD65F5E3" box="[453,653,1690,1716]" country="Panama" county="Kennedy" municipality="Cerro Jefe" name="Lyon Arboretum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lyon Arboretum</location>
(orig. from
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE49FF9D6867D7DAFC45F5E3" box="[812,941,1690,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cerro Jefe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE49FF9D68F5D7DAFBC8F5E3" box="[958,1056,1690,1716]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panama</collectingCountry>
),
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<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE49FF9D6F73D7DAFB35F5E3" box="[1080,1245,1690,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1985-01">January 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6FA5D7DBFA73F5E3" box="[1262,1435,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE49FF9D6FA5D7DBFABCF5E3" box="[1262,1364,1691,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kennedy</collectingCounty>
4469
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE49FF9D6BEBD781FF25F58C" box="[160,205,1729,1755]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
); Lyon Arboretum,
<date id="CA1C1064EE49FF9D6AFED781FD9AF58C" box="[437,626,1729,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1985-12">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE49FF9D6AFED781FD9AF58C" box="[437,626,1729,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1985-12">December 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6935D781FCFEF58D" box="[638,790,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nagata 3437</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE49FF9D686CD781FCBCF58C" box="[807,852,1729,1755]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

284
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@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
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8.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6BFFD3F5FD00F198" ID-CoL="449K9" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[180,744,693,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6BFFD3F5FE30F198" bold="true" box="[180,472,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monotagma paradoxum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E69BED3F5FCB9F198" bold="true" box="[757,849,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE4AFF9E69BED3F5FCB9F198" box="[757,849,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE4AFF9E682BD3F5FC5FF198" box="[864,951,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,158,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-100@8.[151,1436,147,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Monotagma seeds (A–C), habits (D–E, G–H), and synflorescence (F). A, M. laxum (Hagberg et al. 330); B, M. rudanii (Hagberg et al. 331); C, M. tuberosum (Hagberg &amp; Medin 362); D, M. exile (Cremers 8321); E, M. floribundum (Bamps 5222); F, M. paradoxum (Schunke 5739); G, M. roseum (Andersson 10616); H, M. septentrionale (Jangoux 10164)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776640/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4AFF9E6BDCD39CFDE2F004" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4AFF9E6BDCD39CFDE2F004" blockId="12.[151,1436,693,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6BDCD39CFDE2F004" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Bracteis roseis et nodo inferiore synflorescentiae vagina tantum instructo, Monotagmatis rhodanthi et
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6F97D39CFA6AF1A4" box="[1244,1410,732,755]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rosei" subSpecies="similis">M. rosei similis</taxonomicName>
; a
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6B8CD3BCFE4AF044" box="[199,418,764,787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodantho" subSpecies="differt">M. rhodantho differt</taxonomicName>
folio abaxiali pagina virella (vs. cerosa et glaucescenti) et laminae costa ad apicem attingenti (vs. ad 2/3 laminae longitudine attingenti); a
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E69F2D25CFC8AF064" box="[697,866,796,819]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="roseo" subSpecies="differt">M. roseo differt</taxonomicName>
laminae apice valde obliquo et synflorescentiae axe principali 7–8 (vs. 2–4) nodis.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4AFF9E6BDCD21BFB3DF5B5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4AFF9E6BDCD21BFE29F0C4" blockId="12.[151,1436,693,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6BDCD21BFF27F024" bold="true" box="[151,207,859,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4AFF9E6BA4D21CFE56F0C4" collectingDate="1972-12-16" collectionCode="F, L" country="Peru" elevation="850" location="Tocache Nuevo" municipality="East of Puente Palo Blanco" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4AFF9E6BA4D21CFED1F024" box="[239,313,860,883]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4AFF9E6A09D21CFE55F024" box="[322,445,860,883]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">San Martín</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4AFF9E6A8CD21CFD03F024" box="[455,747,860,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">East of Puente Palo Blanco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE4AFF9E69BDD21CFC77F024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4AFF9F6BDCD3F5FEB2F3A8:BB7D607FEE4AFF9E69BDD21CFC77F024" box="[758,927,860,883]" country="Peru" municipality="East of Puente Palo Blanco" name="Tocache Nuevo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="San Martin">Tocache Nuevo</location>
,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E68E1D21CFBCCF024" box="[938,1060,860,883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">
<elevation id="358FD197EE4AFF9E68E1D21CFBCCF024" box="[938,1060,860,883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800–900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4AFF9E6F64D21CFB14F024" box="[1071,1276,860,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1972-12-16">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4AFF9E6F64D21CFB14F024" box="[1071,1276,860,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1972-12-16">16 December 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6E4CD21CFA74F024" box="[1287,1436,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Schunke 5739</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4AFF9E6B85D23CFEC5F0C4" box="[206,301,892,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4AFF9E6A78D23CFEAAF0C4" box="[307,322,892,915]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
, isotype
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4AFF9E6AEAD23CFE5DF0C4" box="[417,437,892,915]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4AFF9E6BDCD282FB3DF5B5" blockId="12.[151,1436,962,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6B91D282FEBAF08B" box="[218,338,962,988]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes subterraneous, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E681FD282FC18F08B" box="[852,1008,962,988]" form="clusters" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of a few shoots, each shoot bearing 3–6 distichous to ± spirodistichous basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6F1BD2A9FB2EF754" box="[1104,1222,1001,1027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="39.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="21.0">21–58 cm</quantity>
long, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, appressed-hirsute to appressed-hirtellous throughout, usually not auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6E2AD550FF53F707" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="34.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="5.0">5–63 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, without an adaxial groove, glabrous to puberulent; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6F99D576FAB0F707" box="[1234,1368,1078,1104]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="1.6">1.6–4.6 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, puberulent adaxially, without annulus; blade narrowly ovate, ± chartaceous when dry, base ± obtuse, apex acuminate, oblique (apex displacement
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E681ED5C4FC2FF7C9" box="[853,967,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3 cm</quantity>
), 26–58 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6F0FD5C4FB45F7C9" box="[1092,1197,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="9.0">9–16 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6A74D5EAFE44F793" box="[319,428,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9–20 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface not papillose, puberulent to hirtellous along midrib, major lateral nerves and margins, and at apex, abaxial surface not papillose, glabrous or appressed-pilose at apex. Synflorescence 4–8-nodate with 8–31 florescences, each node with a bladeless sheath, lowermost one
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6E08D5B8FF53F66F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="4.9" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="2.6">2.6–7.2 cm</quantity>
long, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6AE4D45EFDD9F66F" box="[431,561,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="2.8">2.8–5.7 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E69A7D45EFC86F66F" box="[748,878,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="12.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="71.0" valueMax="124.0" valueMin="18.0">18–124 cm</quantity>
long, appressed-hirtellous to appressed-hirsute. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6A22D405FE04F608" box="[361,492,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
long with 10–12 ± distichous to unilaterally arranged bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6E23D405FF04F6D1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5– 0.6 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6AF1D42CFDAEF6D1" box="[442,582,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 1.4–1.7 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6F5DD42CFBBFF6D1" box="[1046,1111,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, reddish, subchartaceous, puberulent at apex or rarely throughout; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E686ED4D2FC4EF6FB" box="[805,934,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or slightly hirsute at apex. Flowers 3–5 per bract, reddish; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6921D4F9FD0AF684" box="[618,738,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6833D4F9FC31F684" box="[888,985,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or puberulent apically; sepals 5.5–8.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6A10D4A0FE56F6AD" box="[347,446,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse; corolla tube
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E69B8D4A0FC87F6AD" box="[755,879,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
long, outside glabrous, rarely puberulent above sepals, inside hirsute to hirtellous except for a glabrous basal portion, lobes 4.5–6 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6FCBD746FB13F577" box="[1152,1275,1542,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
, only slightly open, leaving a pore at apex; outer staminode 3–7 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E684DD76DFC6AF510" box="[774,898,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
, rarely absent, apex bilobed or entire; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6BDCD714FEC0F539" box="[151,296,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, with appendage reaching ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E699AD714FCC6F539" box="[721,814,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
above base of theca, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6F35D714FB11F539" box="[1150,1273,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 4.5–5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6A3CD73AFE19F5C3" box="[375,497,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
, fleshy throughout, with a shelf-shaped callus at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6F66D73AFB4BF5C3" box="[1069,1187,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6A5DD7E1FE64F5EC" box="[278,396,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, lateral appendage
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E69E1D7E1FCC8F5EC" box="[682,800,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E68E2D7E1FBC8F5EC" box="[937,1056,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 10–16 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6BDCD788FF13F5B5" box="[151,251,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
; seed 9–14 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6AD7D788FDC4F5B5" box="[412,556,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
; aril
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E692CD788FD1BF5B5" box="[615,755,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, with two flattened unilateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4AFF9E6B8DD7AEFE5AF478" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4AFF9E6B8DD7AEFE5AF478" blockId="12.[151,1436,962,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6B8DD7AEFE10F45F" bold="true" box="[198,504,1774,1800]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Collected in the Río Huallaga valley in
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4AFF9E68BDD7AEFBC4F45F" box="[1014,1068,1774,1800]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
and in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4AFF9E6E6AD7AEFA70F45F" box="[1313,1432,1774,1800]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6BF8D655FED0F478" box="[179,312,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="300.0">300–900 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4AFF9F6B8DD67BFEB2F3A8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4AFF9E6B8DD67BFD16F4A7" blockId="12.[151,1436,962,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6B8DD67BFEA2F402" bold="true" box="[198,330,1851,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6A24D67CFD61F402" box="[367,649,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6A24D67CFD61F402" box="[367,649,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monotagma paradoxum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has small to rudimentary outer staminodes which are rarely absent. The other species with red bracts of sect.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E69CFD623FCFAF42B" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1902" box="[644,786,1891,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E69CFD623FCFAF42B" box="[644,786,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monotagma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack the outer staminodes (small rudiments sometimes present).
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6A48D6C9FDF5F4F5" box="[259,541,1929,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6A48D6C9FDF5F4F5" box="[259,541,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monotagma paradoxum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E69BFD6C9FC2BF4F5" box="[756,963,1929,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionale">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E69BFD6C9FC2BF4F5" box="[756,963,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. septentrionale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by having a bladeless sheath subtending the synflorescence (vs. a leaf blade). Bladeless sheaths are found also in
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6FF1D6F0FAD5F49E" box="[1210,1341,1968,1993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6FF1D6F0FAD5F49E" box="[1210,1341,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6E37D6F0FECEF4A7" authorityName="Maguire &amp; Wurdack" authorityYear="1960" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodanthum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6E37D6F0FECEF4A7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. rhodanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but probably due to parallell evolution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6B8DD1D7FEB2F3A8" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6B8DD1D7FD50F38F" collectingDate="1944-02" collectingDateMax="1952-03" collectingDateMin="1944-02" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Soratama &amp; Schultes &amp; Cabrera" country="Colombia" county="Yurupari" location="Rio Apaporis" municipality="Allen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vaupes" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6B8DD1D7FEABF3E6" bold="true" box="[198,323,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4BFF9F6B8DD1D7FEABF3E6" box="[198,323,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4BFF9F6A2DD1D8FDE1F3E5" box="[358,521,152,178]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4BFF9F695FD1D8FD85F3E5" box="[532,621,152,178]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE4BFF9F693CD1D8FD08F3E5" box="[631,736,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yurupari</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F69A0D1D8FC71F3E5" box="[747,921,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1944-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F69A0D1D8FC71F3E5" box="[747,921,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1944-02">February 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F68EFD1D8FBCCF3E6" box="[932,1060,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4BFF9F68EFD1D8FC0AF3E6" box="[932,994,152,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Allen</collectingMunicipality>
3280
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6F78D1D8FB80F3E5" box="[1075,1128,152,178]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6F37D1D8FB06F3E5" box="[1148,1262,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Soratama</collectorName>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6FB3D1D8FA7FF3E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4AFF9F6BDCD3F5FEB2F3A8:BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6FB3D1D8FA7FF3E5" box="[1272,1431,152,178]" country="Colombia" county="Yurupari" municipality="Allen" name="Rio Apaporis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Vaupes">Río Apaporis</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6BDCD1FEFEC2F38F" box="[151,298,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1952-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6BDCD1FEFEC2F38F" box="[151,298,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1952-03">March 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6A7DD1FFFD9BF38F" box="[310,627,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6A7DD1FFFE70F38F" box="[310,408,191,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Schultes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6AF4D1FFFDCAF38F" box="[447,546,191,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cabrera</collectorName>
16088
</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F698FD1FEFEBFF3A8" collectingDate="1976-06" collectionCode="GB, MO" country="Peru" location="Daniel Alomia Robles" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4BFF9F698FD1FEFCFBF38F" box="[708,787,190,216]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4BFF9F6854D1FEFC66F38F" box="[799,910,190,216]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="BB7D607FEE4BFF9F68D2D1FEFB4CF38F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4AFF9F6BDCD3F5FEB2F3A8:BB7D607FEE4BFF9F68D2D1FEFB4CF38F" box="[921,1188,190,216]" country="Peru" name="Daniel Alomia Robles" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Huanuco">Daniel Alomia Robles</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6FFAD1FEFAC6F38F" box="[1201,1326,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1976-06">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6FFAD1FEFAC6F38F" box="[1201,1326,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1976-06">June 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6E71D1FFFF3AF3A9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Schunke 9298</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6BAAD1A5FEE5F3A8" box="[225,269,229,255]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6A51D1A5FEA6F3A8" box="[282,334,229,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

417
data/36/0B/87/360B87B2EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FAFBF49D.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
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<mods:title id="DFF862FC3DF86E20B0CEE37C0259017F">New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FC28F224" blockId="13.[151,1437,344,567]" box="[151,960,344,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FCA4F224" bold="true" box="[151,844,344,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
9.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4BFF9F6BFFD019FD0BF225" ID-CoL="449K8" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[180,739,344,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6BFFD019FE3BF224" bold="true" box="[180,467,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monotagma papillosum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F69BAD019FCA4F224" bold="true" box="[753,844,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE4BFF9F69BAD019FCA4F224" box="[753,844,345,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE4BFF9F6817D019FC5FF224" box="[860,951,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[187,1404,155,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-44@14.[178,1413,155,1967]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monotagma isotypes at GB. A, M. papillosum; B, M. remotum; C, M. humile; D, M. flavicomum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776644/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4BFF9F6BDCD0C0FAD7F2A0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6BDCD0C0FAD7F2A0" blockId="13.[151,1437,344,567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6BDCD0C0FAD7F2A0" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Bracteis roseis, synflorescentiae axe prinicipali nodis paucis, nodo inferiore folio frondoso instructo et laminae apice ± centrico Monotagmatis
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4BFF9F6A87D0E0FDB9F2E0" box="[460,593,416,439]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yapacanensi">yapacanensi</taxonomicName>
similis, sed ab eo differt lamina adaxiali pagina papillosa (vs. laevi), foliis caulinis pulvinis longioribus (2.4–4 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F693ED080FD06F280" box="[629,750,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.1 cm</quantity>
) et laminis majoribus (35–51 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6F16D080FB2FF280" box="[1117,1223,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="30.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="25.0">25–36 cm</quantity>
longis), pedunculis florescentiarum lateralium brevioribus (ca 1 vs. ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F69A7D0A0FCC7F2A0" box="[748,815,480,503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
), et tubo corollae longiore (15–18 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6F8DD0A0FAD9F2A0" box="[1222,1329,480,503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 cm</quantity>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4BFF9F6BDCD0BFFEBAF6FB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6BDCD0BFFD86F160" blockId="13.[151,1437,344,567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6BDCD0BFFF27F140" bold="true" box="[151,207,511,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6BA6D340FD82F160" collectingDate="1987-04-19" collectionCode="VEN, GB, INPA, MO, MYF, TFAV" collectorName="Tobogan de la Selva &amp; Hagberg &amp; Medin" country="Venezuela" elevation="85" location="Tobogan de la Selva" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4BFF9F6BA6D340FE7AF140" box="[237,402,512,535]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4BFF9F6AD6D340FDFAF140" box="[413,530,512,535]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6956D340FD14F140" box="[541,764,512,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<location id="BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6956D340FD14F140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FAFBF49D:BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6956D340FD14F140" box="[541,764,512,535]" country="Venezuela" name="Tobogan de la Selva" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Amazonas">Tobogán de la Selva</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F684CD340FCA8F140" box="[775,832,512,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="85.0">
<elevation id="358FD197EE4BFF9F684CD340FCA8F140" box="[775,832,512,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6806D340FC0EF140" box="[845,998,512,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1987-04-19">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6806D340FC0EF140" box="[845,998,512,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1987-04-19">19 April 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F68B8D340FBB9F140" box="[1011,1105,512,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hagberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6F3ED340FB51F140" box="[1141,1209,512,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Medin</collectorName>
378
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4BFF9F6FB3D340FABFF140" box="[1272,1367,512,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6E15D340FA70F140" box="[1374,1432,512,535]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6A6ED360FEA4F160" box="[293,332,544,567]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6A1CD360FE7EF160" box="[343,406,544,567]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6AEBD360FE25F160" box="[416,461,544,567]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6A92D360FDFBF160" box="[473,531,544,567]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15762" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15762" name="Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MYF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6956D360FD8BF160" box="[541,611,544,567]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13994" name="Servicio Autonomo para el Desarrollo Ambiental del Estado Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">TFAV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6BDCD326FEBAF6FB" blockId="13.[151,1436,614,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6B96D326FEA9F1D7" box="[221,321,614,640]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes subterraneous, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4BFF9F6811D326FC13F1D7" box="[858,1019,614,640]" form="clusters" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of up to ca 10 shoots, each shoot bearing 1–3 ± distichous basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6F48D3CDFB94F1F0" box="[1027,1148,653,679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="55.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="44.0">44–67 cm</quantity>
long, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, appressed-hirsute throughout, not auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F68C4D3F4FBEBF199" box="[911,1027,692,718]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="38.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="26.0">26–51 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, without an adaxial groove, glabrous; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6915D39AFD5EF1A3" box="[606,694,730,756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, puberulent adaxially or ± glabrous, without annulus; blade ovate, ± chartaceous, base obtuse, apex acuminate, ± centric (apex displacement rarely up to
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6B91D268FEC5F015" box="[218,301,808,834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
), 38–58 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6AE0D268FDC2F015" box="[427,554,808,834]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="10.9" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.8">9.8–12 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F688AD268FBC2F015" box="[961,1066,808,834]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="8.0">8–22 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface papillose, matt green, appressed-hirtellous at apex, abaxial surface not papillose, greyish green, ± hirtellous at apex. Synflorescence 5–8-nodate with 9–30 florescences, lowermost node with a well-developed leaf, sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6E29D235FF53F0E1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 cm</quantity>
long, petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6A14D2DCFE0DF0E1" box="[351,485,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–4.8 cm</quantity>
long, pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F69D4D2DCFCE5F0E1" box="[671,781,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="3.2" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.4">2.4–4 cm</quantity>
long, blade 35–52 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6F47D2DCFB64F0E1" box="[1036,1164,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–12 cm</quantity>
, each subsequent node with a bladeless sheath, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F69DDD282FCCDF08B" box="[662,805,962,988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.5 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F68BCD282FB6CF08B" box="[1015,1156,962,988]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="115.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="90.0">90–140 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6A68D2A9FE76F754" box="[291,414,1001,1027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="12.25" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–17 cm</quantity>
long, with 10–18 ± distichous bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6F4CD2A9FB61F754" box="[1031,1161,1001,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6E0FD2A9FF53F77D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 1.8–2.1 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6908D550FD21F77D" box="[579,713,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 cm</quantity>
, scarlet red, chartaceous, glabrous except for a tuft of hairs at apex; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6AC8D576FDF0F707" box="[387,536,1078,1104]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="11.0">11–12.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or slightly hirtellous at apex. Flowers 3–4 per bract; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6BDCD51DFEF8F720" box="[151,272,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6AE3D51DFDC9F720" box="[424,545,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent to hirtellous throughout or rarely apically; sepals 7–9.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6BDCD5C4FEF9F7C9" box="[151,273,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, white, apex obtuse; corolla tube 15–18 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F686AD5C4FC95F7C9" box="[801,893,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, orange red towards lobes, base white, outside glabrous, inside hirsute in mouth, or rarely hirsute throughout except for a glabrous basal portion, lobes 4.5–5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6BE4D591FEAAF7BC" box="[175,322,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
, only slightly open, leaving a small pore at apex, red, dark red adaxially towards apex; outer staminode absent; stamen and inner staminodes orange red, stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F68F9D5B8FBFBF645" box="[946,1043,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, appendage tapering to base of theca, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6A00D45EFE45F66F" box="[331,429,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 3.5–4 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F687CD45EFC21F66F" box="[823,969,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
, fleshy throughout, with a shelf-shaped callus at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6A49D405FE93F608" box="[258,379,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6848D405FC94F608" box="[771,892,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, appendage
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6F1BD405FB7DF608" box="[1104,1173,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6E68D405FA74F608" box="[1315,1436,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 14–16 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6901D42CFD43F6D1" box="[586,683,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; seed ca 14 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6836D42CFC2FF6D1" box="[893,967,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; aril ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6F62D42CFB87F6D1" box="[1065,1135,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, with two flattened unilateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4BFF9F6B8DD4F8FEE2F577" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6B8DD4F8FEE2F577" blockId="13.[151,1436,614,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6B8DD4F8FDEBF685" bold="true" box="[198,515,1464,1490]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Southern
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4BFF9F69EBD4F9FCF0F684" box="[672,792,1465,1491]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4BFF9F6865D4F9FC58F684" box="[814,944,1465,1491]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
), around Puerto Ayacucho. At the
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4BFF9F6E22D4F9FA74F684" box="[1385,1436,1465,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality it was found along streams in slightly disturbed primary forest with igneous outcrops, at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6E6FD4A0FA74F6AD" box="[1316,1436,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="115.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="80.0">80–150 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4BFF9F6B8DD76DFAFBF49D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6B8DD76DFE41F5B5" blockId="13.[151,1436,614,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6B8DD76DFEA2F510" bold="true" box="[198,330,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4BFF9F6A24D76DFD6EF511" box="[367,646,1581,1606]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillosum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6A24D76DFD6EF511" box="[367,646,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monotagma papillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4BFF9F6816D76DFBC9F511" authorityName="Steyermark &amp; Bunting" authorityYear="1973" box="[861,1057,1581,1606]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yapacanensis">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6816D76DFBC9F511" box="[861,1057,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. yapacanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by having a papillose epidermis on the adaxial surface of the leaf blades (vs. smooth), a synflorescence leaf with longer pulvinus (2.4–4 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6AC2D73AFDFBF5C3" box="[393,531,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.1 cm</quantity>
) and usually longer blade (35–52 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F68AAD73AFBB6F5C3" box="[993,1118,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="30.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="25.0">25–36 cm</quantity>
), lateral florescences with shorter peduncles (up to ca 1 vs. to ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F691DD7E1FD4AF5EC" box="[598,674,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
), longer bracts (1.8–2.1 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F68ACD7E1FB86F5EC" box="[999,1134,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 cm</quantity>
), and longer corolla tubes (15–18 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6A51D788FE75F5B5" box="[282,413,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6B8DD7AEFAFBF49D" blockId="13.[151,1436,614,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6B8DD7AEFEFBF478" collectionCode="NE" collectorName="Hills" country="Venezuela" location="Cachama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6B8DD7AEFEABF45F" bold="true" box="[198,323,1774,1800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4BFF9F6B8DD7AEFEABF45F" box="[198,323,1774,1800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4BFF9F6A2DD7AEFDF3F45F" box="[358,539,1774,1800]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4BFF9F6960D7AEFD43F45F" box="[555,683,1774,1800]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F69F7D7AEFD1DF45F" box="[700,757,1774,1800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hills</collectorName>
and base of hills near
<location id="BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6F50D7AEFB63F45F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FAFBF49D:BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6F50D7AEFB63F45F" box="[1051,1163,1774,1800]" country="Venezuela" name="Cachama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Amazonas">Cachama</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="AFAF2F86EE4BFF9F6FD0D7AEFEFBF478" location="Puerto Ayacucho" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6FD0D7AEFB02F45F" box="[1179,1258,1774,1800]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6FBCD7AEFAF6F45F" box="[1271,1310,1774,1800]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
of Puerto Ayacucho
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6A6BD655FC9CF478" box="[288,884,1813,1839]" collectingDate="1978-04" collectionCode="GB, MO" collectorName="Davidse &amp; Huber" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6A6BD655FE41F478" box="[288,425,1813,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1978-04">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6A6BD655FE41F478" box="[288,425,1813,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1978-04">April 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6AF3D655FD0FF479" box="[440,743,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6AF3D655FDF4F479" box="[440,540,1813,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Davidse</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F690ED655FD7BF479" box="[581,659,1813,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Huber</collectorName>
15227
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F69B2D655FCCFF478" box="[761,807,1813,1839]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F687ED655FC82F478" box="[821,874,1813,1839]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F68C9D655FAE8F478" box="[898,1280,1813,1839]" collectionCode="NE" country="Venezuela" location="Puerto Ayacucho" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F68C9D655FC27F478" box="[898,975,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6893D655FBE8F478" box="[984,1024,1813,1839]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
of
<location id="BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6F67D655FAE8F478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FAFBF49D:BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6F67D655FAE8F478" box="[1068,1280,1813,1839]" country="Venezuela" name="Puerto Ayacucho" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Amazonas">Puerto Ayacucho</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6E45D655FDE6F401" collectingDate="1978-04" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Davidse &amp; Huber" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6E45D655FA7EF478" box="[1294,1430,1813,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1978-04">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6E45D655FA7EF478" box="[1294,1430,1813,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1978-04">April 1978</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6BDCD67CFF10F402" box="[151,248,1852,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Davidse</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6A6BD67CFE84F402" box="[288,364,1852,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Huber</collectorName>
15400
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6A84D67CFDECF401" box="[463,516,1852,1878]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Tobogán de la Selva,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6854D67CFAB1F401" box="[799,1369,1852,1878]" collectingDate="1979-02" collectionCode="F, GB, K, NY" collectorName="Plowman" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6854D67CFC39F401" box="[799,977,1852,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1979-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6854D67CFC39F401" box="[799,977,1852,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1979-02">February 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6895D67CFB7AF402" box="[990,1170,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6895D67CFBA6F402" box="[990,1102,1852,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plowman</collectorName>
7717
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6FE8D67CFB5DF401" box="[1187,1205,1852,1878]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6F89D67CFB05F401" box="[1218,1261,1852,1878]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6FB0D67CFAFBF401" box="[1275,1299,1852,1878]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6E6BD67CFAA7F401" box="[1312,1359,1852,1878]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6E2DD67CFCFDF42B" collectingDate="1977-05" collectionCode="F, MO, VEN" collectorName="Steyermark &amp; Huber" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6E2DD67CFF30F42B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1977-05">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6E2DD67CFF30F42B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1977-05">May 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6BADD623FDB9F42B" box="[230,593,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6BADD623FE9BF42B" box="[230,371,1891,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Steyermark</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6AD5D623FE05F42B" box="[414,493,1891,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Huber</collectorName>
113850
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F692FD622FD9FF42B" box="[612,631,1890,1916]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F69CDD622FD52F42B" box="[646,698,1890,1916]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6983D622FCE4F42B" box="[712,780,1890,1916]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F686FD622FA7FF42B" box="[804,1431,1890,1916]" collectingDate="1980-05" collectionCode="MO, VEN" collectorName="Steyermark" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F686FD622FC4FF42B" box="[804,935,1890,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1980-05">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F686FD622FC4FF42B" box="[804,935,1890,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1980-05">May 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F68FED623FB1AF42B" box="[949,1266,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F68FED623FBAAF42B" box="[949,1090,1891,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Steyermark</collectorName>
et al. 122464
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6E4DD622FAD4F42B" box="[1286,1340,1890,1916]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6E01D622FA66F42B" box="[1354,1422,1890,1916]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6BDCD6C9FC61F4F4" box="[151,905,1929,1955]" collectingDate="1985-09" collectionCode="GB, MO" collectorName="Steyermark" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6BDCD6C9FEB0F4F4" box="[151,344,1929,1955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1985-09">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6BDCD6C9FEB0F4F4" box="[151,344,1929,1955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1985-09">September 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6A2FD6C9FD60F4F5" box="[356,648,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6A2FD6C9FE00F4F5" box="[356,488,1929,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Steyermark</collectorName>
et al. 131529
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F69E7D6C9FCECF4F5" box="[684,772,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">131564</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F685FD6C9FCA8F4F4" box="[788,832,1929,1955]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6807D6C9FC68F4F4" box="[844,896,1929,1955]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F68DFD6C9FA70F4F4" box="[916,1432,1929,1955]" collectingDate="1979-03" collectionCode="MY" collectorName="Pulido" country="Venezuela" location="Trujillo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trujillo" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F68DFD6C9FBCDF4F4" box="[916,1061,1929,1955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1979-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F68DFD6C9FBCDF4F4" box="[916,1061,1929,1955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1979-03">March 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6F7BD6C9FAA2F4F5" box="[1072,1354,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4BFF9F6F7BD6C9FB6FF4F5" box="[1072,1159,1929,1954]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6FE7D6C9FB12F4F5" box="[1196,1274,1929,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pulido</collectorName>
15190
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6E10D6C9FA78F4F4" box="[1371,1424,1929,1955]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15609" name="Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6BDCD6F0FCB4F49D" box="[151,860,1968,1994]" collectionCode="CULT" country="Venezuela" county="Lyon Arboretum" location="Venezuela" municipality="El Tobogan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trujillo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6BDCD6F0FF0BF49D" box="[151,227,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CULT</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE4BFF9F6BA6D6F0FE59F49D" box="[237,433,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lyon Arboretum</collectingCounty>
(orig. from
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4BFF9F690BD6F0FD23F49D" box="[576,715,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">El Tobogán</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE4BFF9F699DD6F0FCBBF49D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FAFBF49D:BB7D607FEE4BFF9F699DD6F0FCBBF49D" box="[726,851,1968,1994]" country="Venezuela" county="Lyon Arboretum" municipality="El Tobogan" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Trujillo">Venezuela</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F682CD6F0FAE7F49D" box="[871,1295,1968,1994]" collectingDate="1985-12" collectionCode="GB" collectorName="Nagata" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trujillo" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F682CD6F0FBCCF49D" box="[871,1060,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1985-12">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F682CD6F0FBCCF49D" box="[871,1060,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1985-12">December 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6F7BD6F0FB21F49E" box="[1072,1225,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6F7BD6F0FB6EF49E" box="[1072,1158,1968,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nagata</collectorName>
3435
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6F92D6F0FAEFF49D" box="[1241,1287,1968,1994]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

353
data/36/0B/87/360B87B2EE4CFF986BDCD018FDC5F5BF.xml Normal file
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5.
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Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE4CFF986824D019FC20F224" box="[879,968,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,158,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-100@8.[151,1436,147,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Monotagma seeds (A–C), habits (D–E, G–H), and synflorescence (F). A, M. laxum (Hagberg et al. 330); B, M. rudanii (Hagberg et al. 331); C, M. tuberosum (Hagberg &amp; Medin 362); D, M. exile (Cremers 8321); E, M. floribundum (Bamps 5222); F, M. paradoxum (Schunke 5739); G, M. roseum (Andersson 10616); H, M. septentrionale (Jangoux 10164)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776640/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4CFF986BDCD0C0FC41F280" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4CFF986BDCD0C0FC41F280" blockId="10.[151,1436,344,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986BDCD0C0FC41F280" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Monotagmatis rhodanthi et
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4CFF986A8FD0C0FD84F2C0" box="[452,620,384,407]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rosei" subSpecies="similis">M. rosei similis</taxonomicName>
, sed ab eis differt nodo inferiore synflorescentiae folio frondoso (vs. vagina tantum) instructo, et lamina ad basin cuneata (vs. cordata); etiam
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4CFF9868C2D0E0FBFAF2E0" box="[905,1042,416,439]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflori">M. densiflori</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4CFF986F79D0E0FAC1F2E0" box="[1074,1321,416,439]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="angustissimi" subSpecies="similis">M. angustissimi similis</taxonomicName>
, sed ab eis differt axe principali synflorescentiae nodis pluribus (10–11 vs. 4–7).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4CFF986BDCD09FFD25F668" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4CFF986BDCD09FFAE1F140" blockId="10.[151,1436,344,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986BDCD09FFF27F2A0" bold="true" box="[151,207,479,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986BA5D0A0FAEEF140" collectingDate="1978-11-14" collectionCode="I, B, F, MG, NY" collectorName="Silva &amp; Rosario" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Biologica Ramal do Pau Rosa" location="Amazonas" municipality="Parque Nacional do Tapajos" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4CFF986BA5D0A0FEBCF2A0" box="[238,340,480,503]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF986A2AD0A0FE3EF2A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4CFF986BDCD018FDC5F5BF:BB7D607FEE4CFF986A2AD0A0FE3EF2A0" box="[353,470,480,503]" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Biologica Ramal do Pau Rosa" municipality="Parque Nacional do Tapajos" name="Amazonas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amazonas</location>
:
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF986AA8D0A0FD26F2A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4CFF986BDCD018FDC5F5BF:BB7D607FEE4CFF986AA8D0A0FD26F2A0" box="[483,718,480,503]" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Biologica Ramal do Pau Rosa" municipality="Parque Nacional do Tapajos" name="Itaituba - Jacareacanga" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Itaituba–Jacareacanga</location>
road, km 85,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4CFF98683BD0A0FB4DF2A0" box="[880,1189,480,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parque Nacional do Tapajós</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986FF2D0A0FB2CF2A0" box="[1209,1220,480,503]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986F99D0A0FB0FF2A0" box="[1234,1255,480,503]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. D.
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986E52D0A0FAC3F2A0" box="[1305,1323,480,503]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.),
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE4CFF986E0DD0A0FDE1F140" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Reserva Biológica Ramal do Pau Rosa</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF98695FD340FD0DF140" box="[532,741,512,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1978-11-14">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF98695FD340FD0DF140" box="[532,741,512,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1978-11-14">14 November 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF9869A4D340FC3FF140" box="[751,983,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4CFF9869A4D340FCCCF140" box="[751,804,512,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Silva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4CFF98680DD340FC72F140" box="[838,922,512,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rosario</collectorName>
3715
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4CFF9868AED340FBACF140" box="[997,1092,512,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986F01D340FB9DF140" box="[1098,1141,512,535]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MG</collectionCode>
, isotype
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986F98D340FB16F140" box="[1235,1278,512,535]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4CFF986BDCD306FD25F668" blockId="10.[151,1436,582,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986B92D306FED2F137" box="[217,314,582,608]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes subterraneous. Shoots bearing up to ca 7 distichous basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986A34D32DFE21F1D0" box="[383,457,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
long, ± coriaceous, appressed-hirtellous throughout, not auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986E18D32DFF53F1F9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="19.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="11.0">11–28 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, without an adaxial groove, puberulent to rarely appressed-hirtellous; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986BDCD3FAFEECF183" box="[151,260,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.0">2–5.5 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, appressed-hirtellous throughout, without annulus; blade narrowly oblong, ± subchartaceous when dry, base cuneate, apex acuminate, oblique (apex displacement
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986FD5D3A1FACDF1AC" box="[1182,1317,737,763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
), 39–72 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986BDCD248FEFFF075" box="[151,279,776,802]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–13 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF9869F8D248FCC3F075" box="[691,811,776,802]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="27.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="16.0">16–38 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface not papillose, hirtellous to hirsute at apex, abaxial surface not papillose, hirtellous to hirsute throughout. Synflorescence 10–11-nodate with 15–60 florescences, lowermost node with a well-developed leaf, sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF9868D5D215FBEEF038" box="[926,1030,853,879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 cm</quantity>
long, petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986FE1D215FAF1F038" box="[1194,1305,853,879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.0">0–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, each subsequent node with a bladeless sheath, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986868D23CFC4EF0C1" box="[803,934,892,918]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="3.6" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–6.5 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986FCBD23CFB3FF0C1" box="[1152,1239,892,918]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="120.0">120 cm</quantity>
long, appressedhirtellous to appressed-hirsute. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986992D2E2FCB5F0EB" box="[729,861,930,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="6.35" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="4.4">4.4–8.3 cm</quantity>
long with 5–13 unilaterally arranged bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986A57D289FE45F0B4" box="[284,429,969,995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF9869CFD289FCFDF0B4" box="[644,789,969,995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986F07D289FB34F0B4" box="[1100,1244,969,995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.9 cm</quantity>
long, reddish, papyraceous, puberulent throughout or at least apically; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986880D2B0FBAFF75D" box="[971,1095,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or puberulent throughout. Flowers ca 3 per bract; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF9869D2D556FCE7F767" box="[665,783,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF9868EDD556FBF6F767" box="[934,1054,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent apically, rarely throughout; sepals 4.5–7 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF98694CD57DFDA7F700" box="[519,591,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse; corolla tube 8.5–15 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986F41D57DFB60F700" box="[1034,1160,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, outside towards lobes hirtellous to puberulent, rarely glabrous, inside hirtellous in mouth, lobes 3.5–5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986F18D524FB5EF729" box="[1107,1206,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, only slightly open, leaving a small pore at apex; outer staminode rudimentary or absent; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986F04D5CAFB22F7F3" box="[1103,1226,1162,1188]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, appendage tapering to base of theca, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF98696AD5F1FD74F79C" box="[545,668,1201,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 3–3.5 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986F16D5F1FB4FF79C" box="[1117,1191,1201,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986FFED5F1FAD8F79C" box="[1205,1328,1201,1227]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
petaloid apically, with a shelf-shaped callus at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF98693BD598FD04F7A5" box="[624,748,1240,1266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986FC8D598FB16F7A5" box="[1155,1278,1240,1266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, lateral appendage
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986A56D5BEFE7DF64F" box="[285,405,1278,1304]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; style ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF98690FD5BEFD77F64F" box="[580,671,1278,1304]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long (untripped), or
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF9868D2D5BEFBF9F64F" box="[921,1041,1278,1304]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 7–11.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986BDCD465FF13F668" box="[151,251,1317,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
; aril with two flattened unilateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4CFF986B8DD40BFBF1F631" box="[198,1049,1355,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4CFF986B8DD40BFBF1F631" blockId="10.[151,1436,582,1768]" box="[198,1049,1355,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986B8DD40BFEB7F632" bold="true" box="[198,351,1355,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4CFF986AC8D40CFE27F631" box="[387,463,1356,1382]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the eastern part of the lowland Amazon Basin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4CFF986B8DD432FDC5F5BF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4CFF986B8DD432FE4AF570" blockId="10.[151,1436,582,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986B8DD432FEA2F6DB" bold="true" box="[198,330,1394,1420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4CFF986A24D433FD7FF6DB" box="[367,663,1395,1420]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribundum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986A24D433FD7FF6DB" box="[367,663,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monotagma floribundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has rudimentary (&lt;
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF9868A2D432FBACF6DB" box="[1001,1092,1394,1420]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long) outer staminodes. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4CFF986A07D4D9FDEAF6E5" authorityName="Maguire &amp; Wurdack" authorityYear="1960" box="[332,514,1433,1458]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodanthum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986A07D4D9FDEAF6E5" box="[332,514,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. rhodanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4CFF986972D4D9FD5CF6E5" box="[569,692,1433,1458]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986972D4D9FD5CF6E5" box="[569,692,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from both of which it differs by having a leaf blade subtending the synflorescence (vs. a bladeless sheath) and cuneate leaf blade bases (vs. cordate). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4CFF986E37D480FECDF557" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Koernicke" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflorum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986E37D480FECDF557" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. densiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4CFF986A2AD4A7FDD2F557" authorityName="Loesener" authorityYear="1915" box="[353,570,1511,1536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustissimum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986A2AD4A7FDD2F557" box="[353,570,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. angustissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by having a more richly branched synflorescence (10–11 vs. 4–7 nodes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4CFF986B8DD773FDC5F5BF" blockId="10.[151,1436,582,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986B8DD773FF1CF523" collectingDate="1983-07" collectionCode="S, INPA" collectorName="Hill" country="Brazil" location="Rio Abacaxis" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986B8DD773FEABF51A" bold="true" box="[198,323,1587,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4CFF986B8DD773FEABF51A" box="[198,323,1587,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4CFF986A2CD774FE3FF519" box="[359,471,1588,1614]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4CFF986AAED774FD8DF519" box="[485,613,1588,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
:
<locationDeviation id="AFAF2F86EE4CFF98693FD774FC6CF519" box="[628,900,1588,1614]" location="Terra Preta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF98693FD774FD5BF519" box="[628,691,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF9869F5D774FD26F519" box="[702,718,1588,1614]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of Terra Preta
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF9868DFD774FBD1F519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4CFF986BDCD018FDC5F5BF:BB7D607FEE4CFF9868DFD774FBD1F519" box="[916,1081,1588,1614]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Rio Abacaxis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rio Abacaxis</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF986F03D774FB29F519" box="[1096,1217,1588,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-07">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF986F03D774FB29F519" box="[1096,1217,1588,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-07">July 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986F9AD774FA73F51A" box="[1233,1435,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4CFF986F9AD774FB16F51A" box="[1233,1278,1588,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hill</collectorName>
et al. 12967
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986BD4D71AFF03F523" box="[159,235,1626,1652]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986A49D71AFCF6F523" box="[258,798,1626,1652]" collectingDate="1976-08" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Manicore" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF986A49D71AFE93F523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4CFF986BDCD018FDC5F5BF:BB7D607FEE4CFF986A49D71AFE93F523" box="[258,379,1626,1652]" country="Brazil" name="Manicore" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Manicoré</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF986AC2D71AFDC4F523" box="[393,556,1626,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1976-08">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF986AC2D71AFDC4F523" box="[393,556,1626,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1976-08">August 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986971D71BFD5FF523" box="[570,695,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4CFF986971D71BFD92F523" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1890" box="[570,634,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mota</taxonomicName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986981D71AFCFEF523" box="[714,790,1626,1652]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986866D71AFE38F5CC" collectingDate="1983-10" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Rodrigues" country="Brazil" location="Manaus - Porto Velho" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF986866D71AFBD9F523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4CFF986BDCD018FDC5F5BF:BB7D607FEE4CFF986866D71AFBD9F523" box="[813,1073,1626,1652]" country="Brazil" name="Manaus - Porto Velho" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Manaus–Porto Velho</location>
road km 498,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF986FA1D71AFA7EF523" box="[1258,1430,1626,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-10">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF986FA1D71AFA7EF523" box="[1258,1430,1626,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-10">October 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986BDCD7C1FE82F5CD" box="[151,362,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4CFF986BDCD7C1FEFDF5CD" box="[151,277,1665,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rodrigues</collectorName>
10454
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986A37D7C1FE20F5CC" box="[380,456,1665,1691]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986A95D7C1FA89F5CC" box="[478,1377,1665,1691]" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="de Quataguara &amp; Coataqura &amp; Ducke" country="Brazil" location="Rio Tapajos" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4CFF986A95D7C1FDF1F5CC" box="[478,537,1665,1691]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF98696DD7C1FD56F5CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4CFF986BDCD018FDC5F5BF:BB7D607FEE4CFF98696DD7C1FD56F5CC" box="[550,702,1665,1691]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Tapajos" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Para">Rio Tapajós</location>
, morros
<collectorName id="13575372EE4CFF986867D7C1FC37F5CC" box="[812,991,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">de Quataguara</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="13575372EE4CFF9868BAD7C1FB9EF5CC" box="[1009,1142,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coatáqurá</collectorName>
),
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986FC6D7C1FAFFF5CD" box="[1165,1303,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4CFF986FC6D7C1FB33F5CD" box="[1165,1243,1665,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ducke</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986E60D7C1FAB0F5CC" box="[1323,1368,1665,1691]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986E3BD7C1FCBEF595" collectingDate="1957-10" collectionCode="IAN" collectorName="Froes" country="Brazil" location="Rio Abacaxis" municipality="Rio Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4CFF986E3BD7C1FF14F595" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rio Madeira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF986A42D7E8FE44F595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4CFF986BDCD018FDC5F5BF:BB7D607FEE4CFF986A42D7E8FE44F595" box="[265,428,1704,1730]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Madeira" name="Rio Abacaxis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rio Abacaxis</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF986AF2D7E8FDB6F595" box="[441,606,1704,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1957-10">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF986AF2D7E8FDB6F595" box="[441,606,1704,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1957-10">October 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986920D7E8FCEAF596" box="[619,770,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4CFF986920D7E8FD58F596" box="[619,688,1704,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fróes</collectorName>
33667
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986859D7E8FCA4F595" box="[786,844,1704,1730]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986828D7E8FEF0F5BF" collectingDate="1978-11" collectionCode="GB" collectorName="Pires &amp; Silva" country="Brazil" location="Monte Dourada" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF986828D7E8FBC9F595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4CFF986BDCD018FDC5F5BF:BB7D607FEE4CFF986828D7E8FBC9F595" box="[867,1057,1704,1730]" country="Brazil" name="Monte Dourada" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monte Dourada</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF986F66D7E8FB18F595" box="[1069,1264,1704,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1978-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF986F66D7E8FB18F595" box="[1069,1264,1704,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1978-11">November 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986FB7D7E8FF3AF5BF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4CFF986FB7D7E8FAD1F596" box="[1276,1337,1704,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pires</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4CFF986E2AD7E8FA74F596" box="[1377,1436,1704,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Silva</collectorName>
1463
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986BA9D78EFEE7F5BF" box="[226,271,1742,1768]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986A6FD78FFDC1F5BF" box="[292,553,1742,1768]" collectionCode="MG, NY" collectorName="Santos" country="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986A6FD78FFE4EF5BF" box="[292,422,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4CFF986A6FD78FFE9AF5BF" box="[292,370,1743,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Santos</collectorName>
424
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986AFED78EFE0EF5BF" box="[437,486,1742,1768]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986ABAD78EFDC8F5BF" box="[497,544,1742,1768]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

280
data/36/0B/87/360B87B2EE4CFF996BDCD676FB7BF7C8.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986BDCD676FCC8F407" bold="true" box="[151,800,1846,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
6.
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986BFFD676FE4FF407" bold="true" box="[180,423,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monotagma roseum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE4CFF98698ED676FCC8F407" box="[709,800,1846,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE4CFF98687BD676FC63F407" box="[816,907,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,158,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-100@8.[151,1436,147,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Monotagma seeds (A–C), habits (D–E, G–H), and synflorescence (F). A, M. laxum (Hagberg et al. 330); B, M. rudanii (Hagberg et al. 331); C, M. tuberosum (Hagberg &amp; Medin 362); D, M. exile (Cremers 8321); E, M. floribundum (Bamps 5222); F, M. paradoxum (Schunke 5739); G, M. roseum (Andersson 10616); H, M. septentrionale (Jangoux 10164)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776640/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4CFF986BDCD61DFC7AF4E3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986BDCD61DFC7AF4E3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bracteis roseis, foliis ad bases cordatis, et nodo inferiore synflorecentiae vagina tantum instructo Monotagmatis rhodanthi similis, sed ab eo differt foliis abaxiali pagina virella (vs. cerosa et glaucescenti) et laminarum costa ad apices attingentibus (vs. ad 2/3 laminae longitudine attingentibus).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4CFF996BDCD6FCFE30F03D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4CFF986BDCD6FCFC23F4A3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1846,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986BDCD6FCFF27F483" bold="true" box="[151,207,1980,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986BA5D6FDFC2FF4A3" collectingDate="1974-02-11" collectionCode="IAN, AAU, F, MO, NY, UPS" country="Brazil" county="Rio Cururi" elevation="350" location="Pratati" municipality="Rio Tapajos" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4CFF986BA5D6FDFEBCF483" box="[238,340,1981,2004]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4CFF986A2BD6FDFE7CF483" box="[352,404,1981,2004]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE4CFF986AD4D6FDFDFFF483" box="[415,535,1981,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rio Cururí</collectingCounty>
, tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4CFF9869ECD6FDFCC3F483" box="[679,811,1981,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rio Tapajos</collectingMunicipality>
, region of village
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF9868BED6FDFBD5F483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4CFF996BDCD676FB7BF7C8:BB7D607FEE4CFF9868BED6FDFBD5F483" box="[1013,1085,1981,2004]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Cururi" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Pratati" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Para">Pratatí</location>
,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4CFF986F01D6FDFB2FF483" box="[1098,1223,1981,2004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="358FD197EE4CFF986F01D6FDFB2FF483" box="[1098,1223,1981,2004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF986F9FD6FDFA70F483" box="[1236,1432,1981,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1974-02-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF986F9FD6FDFA70F483" box="[1236,1432,1981,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1974-02-11">11 February 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986B8CD69DFE5AF4A3" box="[199,434,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anderson et al. 10773</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4CFF986A8BD69DFDF7F4A3" box="[448,543,2013,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF98696DD69DFDB0F4A3" box="[550,600,2013,2036]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF98698BD69DFD15F4A3" box="[704,765,2013,2036]" country="Ethiopia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5dxx-xet2" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AAU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF98684CD69DFCFEF4A3" box="[775,790,2013,2036]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986869D69DFCA7F4A3" box="[802,847,2013,2036]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986811D69DFC68F4A3" box="[858,896,2013,2036]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF9868C1D69DFC57F4A3" box="[906,959,2013,2036]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4DFF996BDCD1D8FE30F03D" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Herb up to ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996A0BD1D8FE6CF3E5" box="[320,388,152,178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes subterraneous, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4DFF9968C8D1D8FBF5F3E5" box="[899,1053,152,178]" form="clusters" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of up to ca 5 shoots, each shoot bearing 2–3 ± irregularly arranged basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996F73D1FEFB43F38F" box="[1080,1195,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="12.0">12–36 cm</quantity>
long, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, puberulent throughout, auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF99681ED1A5FC24F3A8" box="[853,972,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="27.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="13.0">13–41 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, without an adaxial groove, glabrous; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996905D04CFD30F271" box="[590,728,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.3 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, puberulent adaxially, annulus lacking; blade narrowly elliptic, ± coriaceous when dry, base slightly cordate, apex acuminate, ± centric, 14– 31 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996B9DD019FEA1F224" box="[214,329,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF9969A4D019FCB2F224" box="[751,858,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface not papillose, puberulent along margins and at apex, or rarely glabrous, abaxial surface not papillose, glabrous. Synflorescence 2–4-nodate with 5–15 florescences, each node with a bladeless sheath, lowermost one
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996F4FD0E6FB99F297" box="[1028,1137,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="4.45" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.9">2.9–6 cm</quantity>
long, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996E23D0E6FF00F2B0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7– 3.8 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996AE1D08DFDD8F2B0" box="[426,560,461,487]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="105.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="50.0">50–160 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996887D08DFBCDF2B0" box="[972,1061,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
long with 10–23 ± unilaterally arranged bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF99694ED0B4FD61F159" box="[517,649,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996808D0B4FC2EF159" box="[835,966,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996F9DD0B4FAB1F159" box="[1238,1369,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 cm</quantity>
long, pinkish, subchartaceous, glabrous; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996998D35AFCAAF163" box="[723,834,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Flowers 2–3 per bract; pedicel ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996EC6D35AFF2DF10C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996A12D301FE27F10C" box="[345,463,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; sepals 4.5–6.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996818D301FC24F10C" box="[851,972,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse; corolla tube 11–16 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996EC6D301FF20F1D5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, outside glabrous, inside hirsute to hirtellous in mouth, rarely throughout except for a glabrous basal portion, lobes 3.5–5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996AE6D3CEFDFDF1FF" box="[429,533,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, only slightly open, leaving a small pore at apex; outer staminode absent; stamen ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996A59D3F5FE83F198" box="[274,363,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, appendage tapering to base of theca, theca ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996882D3F5FBCBF198" box="[969,1059,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 2.5–3.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996BFBD39CFEA0F1A1" box="[176,328,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
, ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996A32D39CFE57F1A1" box="[377,447,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
petaloid apically, with a shelf-shaped callus at ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996F7ED39CFB7BF1A1" box="[1077,1171,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996A52D242FE7AF04B" box="[281,402,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, lateral appendage ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996990D242FCDFF04B" box="[731,823,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF99688FD242FBD6F04B" box="[964,1086,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long (untripped), or
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996E72D242FA74F04B" box="[1337,1436,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 10–11 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF99696AD269FD77F014" box="[545,671,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
; seed 9–9.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996805D269FC24F014" box="[846,972,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
; aril ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996F67D269FB99F014" box="[1068,1137,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, with 2 narrow and string-shaped, coiled lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4DFF996B8DD236FCFEF0E0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4DFF996B8DD236FCFEF0E0" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4DFF996B8DD236FE10F0C7" bold="true" box="[198,504,886,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Southern
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4DFF9969C5D236FD2AF0C7" box="[654,706,886,912]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pará</collectingRegion>
and adjacent parts of northern
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4DFF996F7AD236FB26F0C7" box="[1073,1230,886,912]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
; in sandy cerrado vegetation and along streams, at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF99695CD2DDFD74F0E0" box="[535,668,925,951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4DFF996B8DD283FB7BF7C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4DFF996B8DD283FE48F77C" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4DFF996B8DD283FEA2F08A" bold="true" box="[198,330,963,989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4DFF996A24D284FDB2F08A" box="[367,602,964,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4DFF996A24D284FDB2F08A" box="[367,602,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Monotagma roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4DFF99687CD284FC06F08A" authorityName="Maguire &amp; Wurdack" authorityYear="1960" box="[823,1006,964,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodanthum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4DFF99687CD284FC06F08A" box="[823,1006,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. rhodanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in having leaf blades that are greenish beneath (vs. waxy and glaucescent) and by the midribs reaching the leaf apex (vs. only 2/3 up the blade).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4DFF996B8DD577FB7BF7C8" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4DFF996B8DD577FF0CF72F" collectingDate="1952-01" collectionCode="IAN" collectorName="Posto dos Indios Caiabi &amp; Pires" country="Brazil" location="Rio Teles Pires" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4DFF996B8DD577FEABF706" bold="true" box="[198,323,1079,1105]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4DFF996B8DD577FEABF706" box="[198,323,1079,1105]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4DFF996A2CD578FE3FF705" box="[359,471,1080,1106]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4DFF996AA9D578FD96F705" box="[482,638,1080,1106]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="BB7D607FEE4DFF9969C1D578FCD6F705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4CFF996BDCD676FB7BF7C8:BB7D607FEE4DFF9969C1D578FCD6F705" box="[650,830,1080,1106]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Teles Pires" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Rio Teles Pires</location>
,
<collectorName id="13575372EE4DFF996800D578FB8CF705" box="[843,1124,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Posto dos Indios Caiabí</collectorName>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4DFF996F3BD578FAF8F705" box="[1136,1296,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1952-01">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4DFF996F3BD578FAF8F705" box="[1136,1296,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1952-01">January 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4DFF996E56D578FA73F706" box="[1309,1435,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4DFF996E56D578FAB2F706" box="[1309,1370,1080,1105]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pires</collectorName>
3866
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4DFF996BD4D51EFF32F72F" box="[159,218,1118,1144]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4DFF996BBBD51EFE0EF7C8" collectingDate="1974-02" collectionCode="AAU, F, LD, MO, NY" country="United States of America" location="Rio Cururi" municipality="Rio Tapajos" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4DFF996BBBD51EFEC2F72F" box="[240,298,1118,1144]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="BB7D607FEE4DFF996A7DD51EFE52F72F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4CFF996BDCD676FB7BF7C8:BB7D607FEE4DFF996A7DD51EFE52F72F" box="[310,442,1118,1144]" country="United States of America" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Rio Cururi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Para">Rio Cururí</location>
, affl. to
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4DFF99696AD51EFD5CF72F" box="[545,692,1118,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rio Tapajós</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="AFAF2F86EE4DFF99698AD51EFC2CF72F" box="[705,964,1118,1144]" location="Missao Cururu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SE of Missão Cururú</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4DFF99689AD51EFB6BF72F" box="[977,1155,1118,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1974-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4DFF99689AD51EFB6BF72F" box="[977,1155,1118,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1974-02">February 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4DFF996FDAD51FFA74F72F" box="[1169,1436,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anderson et al. 10616</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4DFF996BD4D5C5FF0BF7C8" box="[159,227,1157,1183]" country="Ethiopia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5dxx-xet2" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AAU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4DFF996BA4D5C5FEE8F7C8" box="[239,256,1157,1183]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4DFF996A40D5C5FEDDF7C8" box="[267,309,1157,1183]" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">LD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4DFF996A0AD5C5FE9BF7C8" box="[321,371,1157,1183]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4DFF996A34D5C5FE41F7C8" box="[383,425,1157,1183]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4DFF996AFFD5C5FE35F7C8" box="[436,477,1157,1183]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4DFF996AB8D5C5FB67F7C8" box="[499,1167,1157,1183]" collectingDate="1959-07" collectionCode="MG" country="United States of America" location="Missao Cururu" municipality="Rio Tapajos" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE4DFF996AB8D5C5FD4DF7C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4CFF996BDCD676FB7BF7C8:BB7D607FEE4DFF996AB8D5C5FD4DF7C8" box="[499,677,1157,1183]" country="United States of America" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Missao Cururu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Missão Cururú</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4DFF9969FBD5C5FCA8F7C8" box="[688,832,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rio Tapajos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4DFF996800D5C5FC28F7C8" box="[843,960,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1959-07">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4DFF996800D5C5FC28F7C8" box="[843,960,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1959-07">July 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4DFF996887D5C5FBA9F7C9" box="[972,1089,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egler 853</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4DFF996F1AD5C5FB6EF7C8" box="[1105,1158,1157,1183]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

242
data/36/0B/87/360B87B2EE4DFF9E6BDCD5B5FA83F10C.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
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<mods:title id="71C3FBC2ED364C12B5C7116A7DCD9452">New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4DFF996BDCD5B5FC0DF658" box="[151,997,1269,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4DFF996BDCD5B5FC0DF658" blockId="11.[151,1437,1269,1459]" box="[151,997,1269,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4DFF996BDCD5B5FC99F658" bold="true" box="[151,881,1269,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
7.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4DFF996BFFD5B5FCE0F658" ID-CoL="449KJ" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[180,776,1269,1295]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4DFF996BFFD5B5FE10F658" bold="true" box="[180,504,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Monotagma septentrionale</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE4DFF99685DD5B5FC99F658" box="[790,881,1269,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE4DFF9968CAD5B5FC34F658" box="[897,988,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,158,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-100@8.[151,1436,147,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Monotagma seeds (A–C), habits (D–E, G–H), and synflorescence (F). A, M. laxum (Hagberg et al. 330); B, M. rudanii (Hagberg et al. 331); C, M. tuberosum (Hagberg &amp; Medin 362); D, M. exile (Cremers 8321); E, M. floribundum (Bamps 5222); F, M. paradoxum (Schunke 5739); G, M. roseum (Andersson 10616); H, M. septentrionale (Jangoux 10164)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776640/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4DFF996BDCD45CFAF4F624" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4DFF996BDCD45CFAF4F624" blockId="11.[151,1437,1269,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4DFF996BDCD45CFAF4F624" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Bracteis roseis et nodo inferiore synflorescentiae folio frondoso instructo Monotagmatis
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4DFF996F1FD45CFB31F664" box="[1108,1241,1308,1331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustissimi">angustissimi</taxonomicName>
similis, sed ab eo differt vaginis foliorum basalium non imbricatis (vs. arcte imbricatis) et scapo glabro (vs. lanato); etiam
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4DFF996E34D47CFED8F624" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflori">M. densiflori</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4DFF996A71D41CFE0BF624" box="[314,483,1372,1395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yapacanensi">M. yapacanensi</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4DFF99694FD41CFD39F624" box="[516,721,1372,1395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="papillosi" subSpecies="similis">M. papillosi similis</taxonomicName>
sed ab eis differt lamina foliorum apice valde obliquo.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4DFF9E6BDCD43BFEBAF3A8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4DFF996BDCD43BFDA3F6E4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1269,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4DFF996BDCD43BFF27F6C4" bold="true" box="[151,207,1403,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4DFF996BA6D43CFDA0F6E4" collectingDate="1974-06-20" collectionCode="VEN, NY" country="Venezuela" elevation="960" location="Distrito Federal" municipality="Along" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4DFF996BA6D43CFE7AF6C4" box="[237,402,1404,1427]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="BB7D607FEE4DFF996AD4D43CFDA6F6C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4DFF9E6BDCD5B5FA83F10C:BB7D607FEE4DFF996AD4D43CFDA6F6C4" box="[415,590,1404,1427]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Along" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distrito Federal</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4DFF996911D43CFD74F6C4" box="[602,668,1404,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Along</collectingMunicipality>
trail
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,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996F03D43CFB79F6C4" box="[1096,1169,1404,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="960.0">
<elevation id="358FD197EE4DFF996F03D43CFB79F6C4" box="[1096,1169,1404,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4DFF996FD5D43CFADCF6C4" box="[1182,1332,1404,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1974-06-20">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4DFF996FD5D43CFADCF6C4" box="[1182,1332,1404,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1974-06-20">20 June 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4DFF996E09D43CFEE2F6E4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jangoux 10164</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4DFF996A5CD4DCFE9EF6E4" box="[279,374,1436,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4DFF996A36D4DCFE5FF6E4" box="[381,439,1436,1459]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
, isotype
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4DFF99695ED4DCFDA8F6E4" box="[533,576,1436,1459]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4DFF9E6BDCD499FEBAF3A8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1497,2026]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,603]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Herb, basal parts unknown. Synflorescence 5–7-nodate with 13–40 florescences, lowermost node with a welldeveloped leaf, each subsequent node with a bladeless sheath, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996F18D740FB2DF54D" box="[1107,1221,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.0">1–3.2 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle ± glabrous. Leaf at lowermost node with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996983D766FCCCF517" box="[712,804,1574,1600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
, puberulent along margins; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996F9BD766FABEF517" box="[1232,1366,1574,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.9 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996A3CD70DFE12F530" box="[375,506,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.8 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, puberulent adaxially, usually without annulus; blade ovate, ± coriaceous when dry, base truncate, apex acute to acuminate, oblique (apex displacement
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996E09D734FF57F5E3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.3 cm</quantity>
), 26–50 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996A77D7DAFE5BF5E3" box="[316,435,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996800D7DAFC2BF5E3" box="[843,963,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface not papillose, hirtellous to puberulent along midrib and at apex, abaxial surface not papillose, hirtellous at apex. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996E22D781FF08F455" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5– 10 cm</quantity>
long, with 5–16 ± distichous to unilaterally arranged bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996F29D7A8FB0EF455" box="[1122,1254,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996BDCD64EFEF2F47F" box="[151,282,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 1.9–2.2 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF9969D7D64EFCCAF47F" box="[668,802,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 cm</quantity>
, reddish, glabrous or puberulent at apex; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996BDCD675FEC4F418" box="[151,300,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="13.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.5">12.5–15 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; rarely with an interphyll ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF99687DD675FC77F418" box="[822,927,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
long. Flowers 3–4 per bract; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996E11D675FF2DF421" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; ovary ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996A35D61CFE2AF421" box="[382,450,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent apically; sepals 10–11.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996885D61CFBDCF421" box="[974,1076,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse; corolla tube
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996E3BD61CFF02F4CB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18– 20 mm</quantity>
long, outside glabrous, inside hirsute in mouth, lobes ca 5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996889D6C2FBD6F4CB" box="[962,1086,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
, only slightly open, leaving a small pore at apex; outer staminode absent; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF9969B0D6E9FCB4F494" box="[763,860,1961,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, appendage tapering to base of theca, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4DFF996BDCD690FEE4F4BD" box="[151,268,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 3.5–4 × ca
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, with a shelf-shaped callus at ca
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from apex, petaloid appendage absent; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E692DD1D8FD2FF3E5" box="[614,711,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, lateral appendage ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6F4CD1D8FBA2F3E5" box="[1031,1098,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6F9FD1D8FA89F3E5" box="[1236,1377,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 17–18 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6959D1FEFD9CF38F" box="[530,628,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; seed ca 14.5 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6829D1FEFC44F38F" box="[866,940,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; aril
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long, with two flattened unilateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4AFF9E6B8DD04BFDB5F21B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4AFF9E6B8DD04BFDB5F21B" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6B8DD04BFE14F272" bold="true" box="[198,508,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Known only from the coastal cordillera of northern
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4AFF9E6FDFD04CFAE7F271" box="[1172,1295,268,294]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, where it is found at an elevation of about
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6AB6D072FDB0F21B" box="[509,600,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4AFF9E6B8DD018FA83F10C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4AFF9E6B8DD018FDEEF163" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6B8DD018FEA2F225" bold="true" box="[198,330,344,370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6A24D019FD54F225" box="[367,700,345,370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionale">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6A24D019FD54F225" box="[367,700,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monotagma septentrionale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E68DDD019FEDEF2CE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E68DDD019FB96F225" authorityName="Loesener" authorityYear="1915" box="[918,1150,345,370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustissimum">M. angustissimum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6FD1D019FA88F225" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Koernicke" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1178,1376,345,370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflorum">M. densiflorum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6E37D019FEDEF2CE" authorityName="Steyermark &amp; Bunting" authorityYear="1973" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yapacanensis">M. yapacanensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6A32D0C0FDCCF2CE" box="[377,548,384,409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillosum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6A32D0C0FDCCF2CE" box="[377,548,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. papillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having reddish bracts and the lowermost synflorescence node provided with a leaf blade. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6971D0E7FCF5F297" authorityName="Loesener" authorityYear="1915" box="[570,797,423,448]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustissimum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6971D0E7FCF5F297" box="[570,797,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. angustissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having spreading basal leaf sheaths (vs. tightly imbricate) and a glabrous or slightly puberulent synflorescence peduncle (vs. lanate). It differs from the other three species in having strongly oblique leaf apices (apex displacement 1.8–4.5 vs.
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) and longer sepals (10–11.5 vs.
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4AFF9E6B8DD300FA83F10C" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,603]" box="[198,1387,576,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4AFF9E6B8DD300FA8FF10C" box="[198,1383,576,603]" collectingDate="1962-10" collectionCode="F, VEN" country="Venezuela" location="Las Caracas - Careneiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6B8DD300FEABF10D" bold="true" box="[198,323,576,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4AFF9E6B8DD300FEABF10D" box="[198,323,576,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4AFF9E6A2DD301FDF3F10C" box="[358,539,577,603]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4AFF9E696DD301FD66F10C" box="[550,654,577,603]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Miranda</collectingRegion>
:
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,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4AFF9E68F3D301FBB2F10C" box="[952,1114,577,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1962-10">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4AFF9E68F3D301FBB2F10C" box="[952,1114,577,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1962-10">October 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6F2DD301FB07F10D" box="[1126,1263,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6F2DD301FB50F10D" authorityName="Vahl ex Rohr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1126,1208,577,602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">García</taxonomicName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4AFF9E6FB4D301FAF9F10C" box="[1279,1297,577,603]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4AFF9E6E56D301FAB6F10C" box="[1309,1374,577,603]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

336
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4.
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6BFFD301FE0EF10C" bold="true" box="[180,486,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Monotagma breviscapum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE4FFF9B684FD301FCB7F10C" box="[772,863,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE4FFF9B6824D301FC21F10C" box="[879,969,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,157,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[187,1403,157,1944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Monotagma isotypes at GB. A, M. grallatum subsp. grallatum; B, M. grallatum subsp. subcentricifolium; C, M. lilacinum; D, M. breviscapum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776636/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4FFF9B6BDCD328FC7EF1C8" blockId="9.[151,1436,576,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6BDCD328FC7EF1C8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Rhizomate epigaeo et foliis basalibus spirodistichis Monotagmatis vaginati similis, sed ab eo differt scapo brevissimo (0–1.8 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A7DD3C8FE49F1C8" box="[310,417,648,671]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 cm</quantity>
), praesentia petiolo, et pulvino annulo carenti.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4FFF9B6BDCD3E7FD9AF5F5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4FFF9B6BDCD3E7FC39F188" blockId="9.[151,1436,576,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6BDCD3E7FF27F1E8" bold="true" box="[151,207,679,703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4FFF9B6BA5D3E8FC22F1E8" box="[238,970,680,703]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Amazonas &amp; Manaus &amp; Itacoatiara" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4FFF9B6BA5D3E8FEBCF1E8" box="[238,340,680,703]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6A2AD3E8FE3EF1E8" box="[353,470,680,703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amazonas</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6AA8D3E8FDDEF1E8" box="[483,566,680,703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Manaus</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B690FD3E8FD5EF1E8" box="[580,694,680,703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Itacoatiara</collectorName>
road (AM-10),
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<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B68F1D3E8FC22F1E8" box="[954,970,680,703]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4FFF9B689FD3E8FC70F188" collectingDate="1986-03-10" collectionCode="INPA, GB, S" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg" country="Brazil" location="Rio Urubu" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
of first crossing of
<location id="BB7D607FEE4FFF9B6FE7D3E8FACBF1E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8:BB7D607FEE4FFF9B6FE7D3E8FACBF1E8" box="[1196,1315,680,703]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Urubu" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rio Urubú</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4FFF9B6E7AD3E8FF17F188" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-03-10">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4FFF9B6E7AD3E8FF17F188" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-03-10">10 March 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6A42D388FDDDF188" box="[265,565,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6A42D388FE92F188" box="[265,378,712,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andersson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6AD7D388FE12F188" box="[412,506,712,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hagberg</collectorName>
1765
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4FFF9B690FD388FD4BF188" box="[580,675,712,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B69E2D388FD00F188" box="[681,744,712,735]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INPA</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B681BD388FC90F188" box="[848,888,712,735]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B68C8D388FC7CF188" box="[899,916,712,735]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4FFF9B68D4D388FC2DF188" box="[927,965,712,735]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4FFF9B6BDCD24EFD9AF5F5" blockId="9.[151,1436,782,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Herb
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tall. Rhizomes partly (to
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B69DAD24EFD36F07F" box="[657,734,782,808]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
) above ground and supported by “stilt” roots, suberect to trailing, distally branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4FFF9B6AB8D275FD78F018" box="[499,656,821,847]" form="clusters" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of up to 5 shoots, each shoot bearing 9–17 spirodistichous basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6915D21CFD32F021" box="[606,730,860,886]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="15.75" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–26 cm</quantity>
long, chartaceous, tinged purple, glabrous except for hirsute base, auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A9BD2C2FDBDF0CB" box="[464,597,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="16.2" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="2.4">2.4–30 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, tinged purple, with an adaxial groove, puberulent along the groove; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6936D2E9FCEFF094" box="[637,775,937,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.9 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, tinged purple, puberulent adaxially, without annulus; blade narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic, ± subcoriaceous, slightly scalloped, base obtuse, apex acuminate, oblique (apex displacement
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B685ED2B6FC48F747" box="[789,928,1014,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.3 cm</quantity>
), 25–38 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6F69D2B6FB4CF747" box="[1058,1188,1014,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="8.8" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.6">7.6–10 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A75D55DFE2AF760" box="[318,450,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.78" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="10.4" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.8">7.8–13 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface not papillose, dark green, hirtellous to puberulent along midrib, major lateral veins and margins, and at apex, abaxial surface not papillose, greyish green, glabrous or hirtellous at apex, hairs sometimes appressed. Synflorescence 3–6-nodate with 5–9 florescences, lowermost node with a bladeless sheath,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B694BD5D1FD6EF7FC" box="[512,646,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="5.05" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.6">2.6–7.5 cm</quantity>
long, or rarely with a well-developed leaf, each subsequent node with a bladeless sheath, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B692CD5F8FD3EF785" box="[615,726,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.0">2–3.3 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B68DED5F8FBECF785" box="[917,1028,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.0">0–1.8 cm</quantity>
long, hirtellous. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6BDCD59EFEFAF7AF" box="[151,274,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.67" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="11.35" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="6.7">6.7–16 cm</quantity>
long, with 10–25 ± distichous bracts, widely spreading at anthesis, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6F9DD59EFAB1F7AF" box="[1238,1369,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A44D445FE72F648" box="[271,410,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 3.1–3.9 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6875D445FC24F648" box="[830,972,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 cm</quantity>
, pale green, chartaceous, glabrous or slightly puberulent to hirtellous at apex and along the margins; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6F1CD46CFB32F611" box="[1111,1242,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17–22 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, ecarinate, interphylls rarely present, first one ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6983D412FCF1F63B" box="[712,793,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles absent. Flowers 4–6 per bract; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6BDCD439FEE4F6C4" box="[151,268,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6AEBD439FDFEF6C4" box="[416,534,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, hirtellous to puberulent at apex or glabrous; sepals 8.5–12 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6E55D439FA7FF6C4" box="[1310,1431,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
; corolla tube 27–33 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6AF4D4E0FDE0F6ED" box="[447,520,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, white, outside glabrous, inside hirsute except for a glabrous basal portion, lobes 7–9 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A61D486FE67F6B7" box="[298,399,1478,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, pale green; staminodes and stamen basally white, apically pinkish; outer staminode 9– 10 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6B9FD4ADFEA6F550" box="[212,334,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
, spathulate, emarginate; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6980D4ADFCABF550" box="[715,835,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7 mm</quantity>
long, appendage exceeding the base of theca by ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6BDCD754FF1DF579" box="[151,245,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A03D754FE3FF579" box="[328,471,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 7–8 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6800D754FC35F579" box="[843,989,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
, 0.5–1.0 mm petaloid apically, with a shelf-shaped callus at ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A8FD77AFDE1F503" box="[452,521,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B68D8D77AFBE5F503" box="[915,1037,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
long, lateral appendage ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6E1CD77AFA74F503" box="[1367,1436,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A50D721FE7CF52C" box="[283,404,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 15–17 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B686AD721FC75F52C" box="[801,925,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
; seed 13–15 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6F38D721FB39F52C" box="[1139,1233,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; aril
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6E46D721FA74F52C" box="[1293,1436,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, with two flattened unilateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4FFF9B6B8DD7EEFCC1F5B8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4FFF9B6B8DD7EEFCC1F5B8" blockId="9.[151,1436,782,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6B8DD7EEFE16F59F" bold="true" box="[198,510,1710,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Known from white sand areas in the lowlands around Manaus in
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4FFF9B6E07D7EEFA7FF59F" box="[1356,1431,1710,1736]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; partly disturbed primary forests on well drained ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4FFF986B8DD7BBFD97F3A8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4FFF9B6B8DD7BBFEE4F4DD" blockId="9.[151,1436,782,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6B8DD7BBFEA2F442" bold="true" box="[198,330,1787,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4FFF9B6A24D7BCFD48F442" box="[367,672,1788,1813]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6A24D7BCFD48F442" box="[367,672,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Monotagma breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognized by its trailing rhizomes and very short synflorescence peduncle. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4FFF9B69A1D663FC72F46B" authorityName="Hagberg" authorityYear="1990" box="[746,922,1827,1852]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B69A1D663FC72F46B" box="[746,922,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. vaginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the very short synflorescence peduncle, the presence of proper petioles (vs. absence), and the exannulate pulvini (vs. annulate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4FFF9B6B8DD6D6FA74F481" blockId="9.[151,1436,782,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4FFF9B6B8DD6D6FA74F481" accessionNumber="P20839" collectingDate="1974-03" collectingDateMax="1986-03" collectingDateMin="1974-03" collectionCode="E, GB, INPA, S, P" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg &amp; Campbell" country="Brazil" county="Rio Tupana" location="Amazonas" municipality="Rio Preto da Eva" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6B8DD6D6FEABF4E7" bold="true" box="[198,323,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4FFF9B6B8DD6D6FEABF4E7" box="[198,323,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4FFF9B6A2CD6D6FE3FF4E7" box="[359,471,1942,1968]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="BB7D607FEE4FFF9B6AA9D6D6FD8AF4E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8:BB7D607FEE4FFF9B6AA9D6D6FD8AF4E7" box="[482,610,1942,1968]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Tupana" municipality="Rio Preto da Eva" name="Amazonas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amazonas</location>
: ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B69DBD6D6FD32F4E7" box="[656,730,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B69A9D6D6FD1CF4E7" box="[738,756,1942,1968]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4FFF9B6857D6D6FC00F4E7" box="[796,1000,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rio Preto da Eva</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4FFF9B68BFD6D6FB6EF4E7" box="[1012,1158,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4FFF9B68BFD6D6FB6EF4E7" box="[1012,1158,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-03">March 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6FD8D6D7FF3AF481" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6FD8D6D7FAE7F4E7" box="[1171,1295,1943,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andersson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6E7ED6D7FA74F4E7" box="[1333,1436,1943,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hagberg</collectorName>
1757
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6BAAD6FDFEE5F480" box="[225,269,1981,2007]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6A52D6FDFEB6F480" box="[281,350,1981,2007]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6A22D6FDFE93F480" box="[361,379,1981,2007]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE4FFF9B6AD9D6FDFDF5F480" box="[402,541,1981,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rio Tupana</collectingCounty>
, km 160 on road Manaus–Porto Velho,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4FFF9B68A0D6FDFB93F480" box="[1003,1147,1981,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1974-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4FFF9B68A0D6FDFB93F480" box="[1003,1147,1981,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1974-03">March 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6FCCD6FDFA74F481" box="[1159,1436,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6FCCD6FDFB11F481" box="[1159,1273,1981,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Campbell</collectorName>
et al.
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6E0AD6FDFABBF481" box="[1345,1363,1981,2006]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
20839
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4CFF986BDCD1D8FD97F3A8" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(GB, INPA, MG); Reserva Forestal Ducke, km 27 on road Manaus–Itacoatiara,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986F1AD1D8FEB8F38F" collectingDate="1971-01" collectionCode="DUKE, INPA" location="Kennedy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF986F1AD1D8FB1BF3E5" box="[1105,1267,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1971-01">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF986F1AD1D8FB1BF3E5" box="[1105,1267,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1971-01">January 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986E4BD1D8FA74F3E6" box="[1280,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF986E4BD1D8FA8FF3E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8:BB7D607FEE4CFF986E4BD1D8FA8FF3E6" box="[1280,1383,152,177]" name="Kennedy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kennedy</location>
106
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986BD4D1FEFF1DF38F" box="[159,245,190,216]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15531" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15531" name="Duke University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">DUKE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986A4AD1FEFEA0F38F" box="[257,328,190,216]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986A10D1FEFD1BF38F" box="[347,755,190,216]" collectingDate="1971-02" collectionCode="RB" location="Kennedy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF986A10D1FEFDE1F38F" box="[347,521,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1971-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF986A10D1FEFDE1F38F" box="[347,521,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1971-02">February 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF98695FD1FFFD46F38F" box="[532,686,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF98695FD1FFFD93F38F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8:BB7D607FEE4CFF98695FD1FFFD93F38F" box="[532,635,191,216]" name="Kennedy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kennedy</location>
840
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF9869F5D1FEFD02F38F" box="[702,746,190,216]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF9869B4D1FEFF00F3A8" collectingDate="1971-04" collectionCode="F, GB, INPA, K, L, MG, NY, P" location="Prance" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF9869B4D1FEFC69F38F" box="[767,897,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1971-04">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF9869B4D1FEFC69F38F" box="[767,897,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1971-04">April 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF9868C6D1FFFB99F38F" box="[909,1137,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF9868C6D1FFFC09F38F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8:BB7D607FEE4CFF9868C6D1FFFC09F38F" box="[909,993,191,216]" name="Prance" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prance</location>
et al. 11285
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986FCAD1FEFB7BF38F" box="[1153,1171,190,216]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986FD5D1FEFB21F38F" box="[1182,1225,190,216]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986F9ED1FEFAF2F38F" box="[1237,1306,190,216]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986E6ED1FEFAD5F38F" box="[1317,1341,190,216]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986E02D1FEFAB5F38F" box="[1353,1373,190,216]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986E22D1FEFA70F38F" box="[1385,1432,190,216]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986BDCD1A5FF29F3A8" box="[151,193,229,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986B87D1A5FF37F3A8" box="[204,223,229,255]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986BBED1A5FD93F3A8" box="[245,635,229,255]" collectingDate="1981-02" country="United States of America" location="Renner" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF986BBED1A5FE4CF3A8" box="[245,420,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1981-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF986BBED1A5FE4CF3A8" box="[245,420,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1981-02">February 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986AFBD1A5FDD0F3A9" box="[432,568,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF986AFBD1A5FDEDF3A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8:BB7D607FEE4CFF986AFBD1A5FDEDF3A9" box="[432,517,229,254]" country="United States of America" name="Renner" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Renner</location>
145
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4CFF986903D1A5FD9AF3A8" box="[584,626,229,255]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

682
data/36/0B/87/360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
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<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE50FF846BDCD77AFC20F503" box="[151,968,1594,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE50FF846BDCD77AFC20F503" blockId="22.[151,1436,1594,1816]" box="[151,968,1594,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846BDCD77AFCBDF503" bold="true" box="[151,853,1594,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
18.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE50FF846B88D77AFD05F503" ID-CoL="449KQ" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[195,749,1594,1620]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846B88D77AFE34F503" bold="true" box="[195,476,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Monotagma tuberosum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF8469B1D77AFCBDF503" bold="true" box="[762,853,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE50FF8469B1D77AFCBDF503" box="[762,853,1594,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE50FF84682ED77AFC56F503" box="[869,958,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,244,1543,1564]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,618,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-321@20.[174,1401,618,1517]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Monotagma isotypes at GB. A, M. uliginosum; B, M. tuberosum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776650/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE50FF846BDCD721FDE5F58F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE50FF846BDCD721FDE5F58F" blockId="22.[151,1436,1594,1816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846BDCD721FBD3F5CF" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synflorescentiae nodis omnibus foliis frondosis instructis Monotagmatis nutanti similis, sed ab eo differt radicibus tuberiferis, rhizomate ramis pluribus internodiis brevioribus, lamina majore (6–12</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846F1CD7C1FB11F5CF" box="[1111,1273,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.4–4.1 vs. 3–9</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846E5DD7C1FDE5F58F" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846E5DD7C1FA67F5CF" box="[1302,1423,1665,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3.5 cm</quantity>
), praesentia (vs. absentia) petiolo, florescentiae bracteis longioribus (1.5–2.1 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846F1BD7E1FB27F5EF" box="[1104,1231,1697,1720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4 cm</quantity>
), et corollae tubo longiore (15–24 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846AD7D781FDE8F58F" box="[412,512,1729,1752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE50FF856BDCD7A1FED3F0C7" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE50FF846BDCD7A1FC77F44F" blockId="22.[151,1436,1594,1816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846BDCD7A1FF27F5AE" bold="true" box="[151,207,1761,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE50FF846BA5D7A1FC8EF44F" collectingDate="1986-02-19" collectionCode="AMAZ, AAU, F, GB, INPA, L, MO, NY, S" collectorName="Hagberg &amp; Medin" country="Peru" location="Mishana on Rio Nanay" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE50FF846BA5D7A1FEDFF5AF" box="[238,311,1761,1784]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE50FF846A0CD7A1FE7AF5AF" box="[327,402,1761,1784]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Loreto</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="BB7D607FEE50FF846AEAD7A1FD40F5AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE50FF846AEAD7A1FD40F5AF" box="[417,680,1761,1784]" country="Peru" name="Mishana on Rio Nanay" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Loreto">Mishana on Río Nanay</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="AFAF2F86EE50FF8469F3D7A1FC47F5AF" box="[696,943,1761,1784]" location="Iquitos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF8469F3D7A1FCE9F5AF" box="[696,769,1761,1784]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SW of Iquitos
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE50FF8468F4D7A1FB61F5AF" box="[959,1161,1761,1784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1986-02-19">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE50FF8468F4D7A1FB61F5AF" box="[959,1161,1761,1784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1986-02-19">19 February 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846FD1D7A1FA74F5AF" box="[1178,1436,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="13575372EE50FF846FD1D7A1FB10F5AF" box="[1178,1272,1761,1784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hagberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE50FF846E6FD7A1FA80F5AF" box="[1316,1384,1761,1784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Medin</collectorName>
362
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE50FF846B85D641FEC5F44F" box="[206,301,1793,1816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF846A78D641FE6CF44F" box="[307,388,1793,1816]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" name="Universidad Nacional de la Amazónia Peruana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">AMAZ</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF846AA5D641FDC2F44F" box="[494,554,1793,1816]" country="Ethiopia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5dxx-xet2" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AAU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF84697ED641FDACF44F" box="[565,580,1793,1816]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF846904D641FD9EF44F" box="[591,630,1793,1816]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF8469CAD641FD57F44F" box="[641,703,1793,1816]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF846981D641FD35F44F" box="[714,733,1793,1816]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF8469A3D641FCFDF44F" box="[744,789,1793,1816]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF84686BD641FCAEF44F" box="[800,838,1793,1816]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF84681BD641FC88F44F" box="[848,864,1793,1816]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE50FF846827D641FC7AF44F" box="[876,914,1793,1816]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE50FF856BDCD608FED3F0C7" blockId="22.[151,1436,1864,2006]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,152,1763]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Small herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846A56D608FE7CF435" box="[285,404,1864,1890]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 m</quantity>
tall. Roots with distal tubers. Rhizomes subterraneous, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE50FF846FFBD608FAA1F435" box="[1200,1353,1864,1890]" form="clusters" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of 3–9 aerial shoots, each shoot bearing 0–9 basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846F21D62EFB06F4DF" box="[1130,1262,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="5.699999999999999" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="3.8">3.8–7.6 cm</quantity>
long, green or sometimes tinged with red, hirtellous to hirsute throughout, auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846F2BD6D5FB00F4F8" box="[1120,1256,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="3.9" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–7.3 cm</quantity>
long, laterally flattened, hirtellous or rarely puberulent; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF8469ACD6FCFC83F481" box="[743,875,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 cm</quantity>
long, pale green, ± terete, hirtellous throughout or at least adaxially, without annulus; blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, somewhat scalloped, base cuneate to obtuse, apex acuminate to caudate, ± centric, 6–11 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF8568C0D1FEFBF9F38F" box="[907,1041,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.4">2.4–4.1 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface ± papillose, matt green, hirtellous to puberulent throughout or at least along midrib and margins, and at apex, abaxial surface not papillose, greyish green, hirtellous to hirsute throughout or at least puberulent along midrib and at apex. Synflorescence 1–3-nodate with 1–4 florescences, sometimes also with auxiliary florescences at base of the aerial shoot, each node with a well-developed leaf, lowermost one with sheath (3–)3.5–6(–8) cm long, petiole (0.1–)0.3–2.6(–4.6) cm long, blade 6.4–12 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF8569ECD0C0FCC5F2CD" box="[679,813,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.4 cm</quantity>
, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF8568AFD0C0FB8FF2CD" box="[996,1127,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="0.6">0.6–8.4 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle (0.7–)1.2– 7.3(–9.7) cm long, hirtellous. Main florescence (4–)
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856867D0E6FC7FF297" box="[812,919,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 cm</quantity>
long with 6–22 ± distichous bracts, first internode 0.3–1(–1.2) cm long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF8569C2D08DFD0AF2B0" box="[649,738,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 cm</quantity>
long, base of florescence peduncle becoming pulvinate at maturity, florescences bending towards ground; lowermost bract 1.5–2.1 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856F41D0B4FB78F159" box="[1034,1168,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
, greenish to somewhat tinged with red, subpapyraceous, hirtellous (or rarely hirsute) throughout; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856FAAD35AFABCF163" box="[1249,1364,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
long, hirtellous throughout or at least on back, rarely hirsute on back, ± distinctly bicarinate. Flowers 3–5 per bract, white; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856A03D328FE2AF1D5" box="[328,450,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856917D328FD3DF1D5" box="[604,725,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, hirtellous (or rarely puberulent) apically; sepals 1.5– 2.5(–3) ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856A47D3CEFE6FF1FF" box="[268,391,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, narrowly ovate with obtuse apex to ± quadrate with truncate apex; corolla tube 15–24 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856BDCD3F5FEFBF198" box="[151,275,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, outside glabrous, inside hirsute except for a glabrous basal portion, or at least hirsute in mouth, lobes 2–5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856A6DD39CFE62F1A1" box="[294,394,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
; outer staminode 4–7 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF8569EFD39CFCF6F1A1" box="[676,798,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF8568CFD39CFC13F1A1" box="[900,1019,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856FC2D39CFAE8F1A1" box="[1161,1280,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 2–3 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856A2DD242FE0AF04B" box="[358,482,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, fleshy throughout, without a specialized callus; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856E68D242FA74F04B" box="[1315,1436,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, appendage
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856A16D269FE3CF014" box="[349,468,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856916D269FD02F014" box="[605,746,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
long (untripped), or
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856896D269FBBCF014" box="[989,1108,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 10– 13 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856B9CD210FED7F03D" box="[215,319,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
; seed 10–13 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856AB1D210FD8AF03D" box="[506,610,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, brownish; aril
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856868D210FC5EF03D" box="[803,950,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, with 2 narrow and string-shaped, straight lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE51FF856B8DD2DDFCB7F753" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE51FF856B8DD2DDFCB7F753" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,1763]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856B8DD2DDFDEEF0E0" bold="true" box="[198,518,925,951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE51FF856967D2DDFCAAF0E1" box="[556,834,925,950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856967D2DDFCAAF0E1" box="[556,834,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Monotagma tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the western Amazon basin of
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE51FF856BDCD284FF18F089" box="[151,240,964,990]" name="Bolivia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE51FF856BB7D284FEAEF089" box="[252,326,964,990]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE51FF856A19D284FE21F089" box="[338,457,964,990]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE51FF85694DD284FDA8F089" box="[518,576,964,990]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peru</collectingCountry>
. It grows in primary lowland forests on white sand. At the
<typeStatus id="61198806EE51FF856FB9D284FACCF089" box="[1266,1316,964,990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality it was found along a path, which became flooded after rainfall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE51FF856B8DD550FCA1F5B4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE51FF856B8DD550FCD4F7C8" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,1763]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856B8DD550FEA2F77D" bold="true" box="[198,330,1040,1066]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE51FF856A24D551FD68F77D" box="[367,640,1041,1066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856A24D551FD68F77D" box="[367,640,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Monotagma tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE51FF85682FD551FC33F77D" box="[868,987,1041,1066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF85682FD551FC33F77D" box="[868,987,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. nutans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by having root tubers, rhizomes with shorter internodes and more branches, usually larger leaf blades (6–12 × 2.4–4.1 vs. 3– 9 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856B8FD51EFEA4F72F" box="[196,332,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3.5 cm</quantity>
), petioles present (vs. absent), longer bracts (1.5–2.1 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF8568ADD51EFB84F72F" box="[998,1132,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4 cm</quantity>
), and longer corolla tubes (15–24 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856A51D5C5FE66F7C8" box="[282,398,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
). The tubers are unique in the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE51FF856B8DD5EBFCA1F5B4" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,1763]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF856B8DD5EBFEE5F7BB" collectingDate="1991-06" collectionCode="COL, GB, MO" collectorName="Galeano" country="Colombia" county="Amazonas" location="Rio" municipality="Pena Roja" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856B8DD5EBFEABF792" bold="true" box="[198,323,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE51FF856B8DD5EBFEABF792" box="[198,323,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE51FF856A2DD5ECFDE1F791" box="[358,521,1196,1222]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE51FF85695FD5ECFD7CF791" box="[532,660,1196,1222]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE51FF8569D4D5ECFCFEF791" box="[671,790,1196,1222]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peña Roja</collectingMunicipality>
at
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF856871D5ECFC8CF791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF856871D5ECFC8CF791" box="[826,868,1196,1222]" country="Colombia" county="Amazonas" municipality="Pena Roja" name="Rio" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Caqueta">Río</location>
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE51FF856827D5ECFC27F791" box="[876,975,1196,1222]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856891D5ECFBBCF791" box="[986,1108,1196,1222]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1991-06">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856891D5ECFBBCF791" box="[986,1108,1196,1222]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1991-06">June 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856F2BD5ECFAA0F792" box="[1120,1352,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856F2BD5ECFB2DF792" box="[1120,1221,1196,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Galeano</collectorName>
et al. 2763
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856E12D5ECFA70F791" box="[1369,1432,1196,1222]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856BDCD592FF2AF7BB" box="[151,194,1234,1260]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856B84D592FEEBF7BB" box="[207,259,1234,1260]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF856A52D592FB80F7BB" box="[281,1128,1234,1260]" collectingDate="1974-07" collectionCode="P" collectorName="La Chorrera &amp; Sastre" country="Colombia" location="Rio Igara-Parana" municipality="Santa Rosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE51FF856A52D592FE49F7BB" box="[281,417,1234,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Santa Rosa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856AE5D592FDA9F7BB" box="[430,577,1234,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">La Chorrera</collectorName>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF856905D592FCF3F7BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF856905D592FCF3F7BB" box="[590,795,1234,1260]" country="Colombia" municipality="Santa Rosa" name="Rio Igara-Parana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Caqueta">Río Igara-Paraná</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF85686CD592FC77F7BB" box="[807,927,1234,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1974-07">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF85686CD592FC77F7BB" box="[807,927,1234,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1974-07">July 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF8568E7D593FBD0F7BB" box="[940,1080,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF8568E7D593FC1DF7BB" box="[940,1013,1235,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sastre</collectorName>
3564
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856F01D592FBB6F7BB" box="[1098,1118,1234,1260]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF856F3FD592FC9FF644" collectingDate="1977-11" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Gentry &amp; Revilla" country="Peru" location="Rio Nanay" municipality="Mishana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE51FF856F3FD592FB2BF7BB" box="[1140,1219,1234,1260]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE51FF856F84D592FACAF7BB" box="[1231,1314,1234,1260]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Loreto</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE51FF856E64D592FA7FF7BB" box="[1327,1431,1234,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mishana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF856BDCD5B9FEF3F644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF856BDCD5B9FEF3F644" box="[151,283,1273,1299]" country="Peru" municipality="Mishana" name="Rio Nanay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Loreto">Río Nanay</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856A62D5B9FE18F644" box="[297,496,1273,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1977-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856A62D5B9FE18F644" box="[297,496,1273,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1977-11">November 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856AB5D5B9FCCDF645" box="[510,805,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856AB5D5B9FDBAF645" box="[510,594,1273,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gentry</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856930D5B9FD39F645" box="[635,721,1273,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Revilla</collectorName>
20667
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856873D5B9FC86F644" box="[824,878,1273,1299]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF8568CED5B9FA7FF644" box="[901,1431,1273,1299]" collectingDate="1984-11" collectionCode="GB, L" collectorName="Maas" country="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF8568CED5B9FBA4F644" box="[901,1100,1273,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1984-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF8568CED5B9FBA4F644" box="[901,1100,1273,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1984-11">November 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856F10D5B9FB0CF645" box="[1115,1252,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856F10D5B9FB75F645" box="[1115,1181,1273,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Maas</collectorName>
et al.
</emphasis>
6357 (
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856E77D5B9FA81F644" box="[1340,1385,1273,1299]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856E3CD5B9FA65F644" box="[1399,1421,1273,1299]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF856BDCD460FDB0F66D" box="[151,600,1312,1338]" collectingDate="1984-11" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Maas" country="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856BDCD460FEBFF66D" box="[151,343,1312,1338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1984-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856BDCD460FEBFF66D" box="[151,343,1312,1338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1984-11">November 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856A2FD460FDC1F66E" box="[356,553,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856A2FD460FE4DF66E" box="[356,421,1312,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Maas</collectorName>
et al. 6367
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856971D460FDB8F66D" box="[570,592,1312,1338]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF85692ED460FDF8F637" collectingDate="1981-02" collectionCode="GB, MO" collectorName="Gentry" country="Peru" county="Rio Nanay" location="Iquitos" municipality="Santa Maria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE51FF85692ED460FD0DF66D" box="[613,741,1312,1338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Río Nanay</collectingCounty>
, halfway between
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE51FF85688BD460FBA7F66D" box="[960,1103,1312,1338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Santa María</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF856FC3D460FB34F66D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF856FC3D460FB34F66D" box="[1160,1244,1312,1338]" country="Peru" county="Rio Nanay" municipality="Santa Maria" name="Iquitos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Loreto">Iquitos</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856FA3D460FA7EF66D" box="[1256,1430,1312,1338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1981-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856FA3D460FA7EF66D" box="[1256,1430,1312,1338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1981-02">February 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856BDCD407FE6DF637" box="[151,389,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856BDCD407FF03F637" box="[151,235,1351,1376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gentry</collectorName>
et al. 31586
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856ADCD406FE2CF637" box="[407,452,1350,1376]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856A98D406FDE0F637" box="[467,520,1350,1376]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF856955D406FA8BF637" accessionNumber="P17140" box="[542,1379,1350,1376]" collectingDate="1973-08" collectionCode="P, GB, INPA, MG" collectorName="Lleras" country="Peru" location="Rio Javari" municipality="Angamo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE51FF856955D406FD61F637" box="[542,649,1350,1376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Angamo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF8569DDD406FCFDF637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF8569DDD406FCFDF637" box="[662,789,1350,1376]" country="Peru" municipality="Angamo" name="Rio Javari" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Loreto">Río Javarí</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856868D406FC2AF637" box="[803,962,1350,1376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1973-08">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856868D406FC2AF637" box="[803,962,1350,1376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1973-08">August 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF85689BD407FB6CF637" box="[976,1156,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF85689BD407FBF5F637" box="[976,1053,1351,1376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lleras</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856F6DD407FBD1F637" box="[1062,1081,1351,1376]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
17140
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856FDDD406FB2BF637" box="[1174,1219,1350,1376]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856F9AD406FAF0F637" box="[1233,1304,1350,1376]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856E6ED406FAB2F637" box="[1317,1370,1350,1376]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF856E3AD406FB30F6D0" collectingDate="1977-04" collectionCode="F, GH, INPA, K, L, MO, S" collectorName="Plowman" country="United States of America" location="Estiron" municipality="Rio Ampiyacu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE51FF856E3AD406FEFCF6D0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Río Ampiyacu</collectingMunicipality>
, above
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF856A27D42DFE2CF6D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF856A27D42DFE2CF6D0" box="[364,452,1389,1415]" country="United States of America" municipality="Rio Ampiyacu" name="Estiron" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Estirón</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856A84D42DFDB9F6D0" box="[463,593,1389,1415]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1977-04">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856A84D42DFDB9F6D0" box="[463,593,1389,1415]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1977-04">April 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856916D42DFCA6F6D1" box="[605,846,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856916D42DFD24F6D1" box="[605,716,1389,1414]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plowman</collectorName>
et al. 7100
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856814D42DFC99F6D0" box="[863,881,1389,1415]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856837D42DFC41F6D0" box="[892,937,1389,1415]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF8568FED42DFC12F6D0" box="[949,1018,1389,1415]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856F4ED42DFBF5F6D0" box="[1029,1053,1389,1415]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856F63D42DFBD4F6D0" box="[1064,1084,1389,1415]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856F02D42DFB93F6D0" box="[1097,1147,1389,1415]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856FCDD42DFB70F6D0" box="[1158,1176,1389,1415]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE51FF856FEED42DFB26F6D0" box="[1189,1230,1389,1415]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF856FA8D42DFC44F6F9" collectingDate="1976-03" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Calderon &amp; Soderstrom" country="Brazil" location="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE51FF856FA8D42DFAB9F6D0" box="[1251,1361,1389,1415]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE51FF856E10D42DFA70F6D0" box="[1371,1432,1389,1415]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Acre</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF856BDCD4D4FEB4F6F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF856BDCD4D4FEB4F6F9" box="[151,348,1428,1454]" country="Brazil" name="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Acre">Cruzeiro do Sul</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856A21D4D4FDE9F6F9" box="[362,513,1428,1454]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1976-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856A21D4D4FDE9F6F9" box="[362,513,1428,1454]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1976-03">March 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856944D4D4FC92F6FA" box="[527,890,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856944D4D4FD69F6FA" box="[527,641,1428,1453]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Calderón</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF8569E1D4D4FCDDF6FA" box="[682,821,1428,1453]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Soderstrom</collectorName>
2321
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF8568C6D4D4FC49F6F9" box="[909,929,1428,1454]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF8568F1D4D4FD66F683" accessionNumber="P12856" collectingDate="1971-05" collectionCode="P, F, GB, INPA, L, MG, MO, NY" collectorName="Maas" country="Brazil" location="lower Rio Moa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF8568F1D4D4FB9FF6F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF8568F1D4D4FB9FF6F9" box="[954,1143,1428,1454]" country="Brazil" name="lower Rio Moa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Acre">lower Rio Moa</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856FCFD4D4FAEBF6F9" box="[1156,1283,1428,1454]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1971-05">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856FCFD4D4FAEBF6F9" box="[1156,1283,1428,1454]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1971-05">May 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856E59D4D4FF1CF683" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856E59D4D4FABDF6FA" box="[1298,1365,1428,1453]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Maas</collectorName>
et al.
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856BDCD4FBFF41F683" box="[151,169,1467,1492]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
12856
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856A4DD4FAFEF0F683" box="[262,280,1466,1492]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856A6DD4FAFEBAF683" box="[294,338,1466,1492]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856A2BD4FAFE4FF683" box="[352,423,1466,1492]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856AFED4FAFE22F683" box="[437,458,1466,1492]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856A9CD4FAFDEFF683" box="[471,519,1466,1492]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF85695ED4FAFDA0F683" box="[533,584,1466,1492]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF85691ED4FAFD6DF683" box="[597,645,1466,1492]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF8569D7D4FAFE2DF6AC" collectingDate="1976-02" collectionCode="INPA, MG" collectorName="Monteiro &amp; Damiao" country="Brazil" location="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF8569D7D4FAFC89F683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF8569D7D4FAFC89F683" box="[668,865,1466,1492]" country="Brazil" name="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Acre">Cruzeiro do Sul</location>
, near new airport,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856F03D4FAFB16F683" box="[1096,1278,1466,1492]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1976-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856F03D4FAFB16F683" box="[1096,1278,1466,1492]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1976-02">February 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856E47D4FBFEC0F6AD" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856E47D4FBFA93F683" box="[1292,1403,1467,1492]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Monteiro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856BDCD4A1FF1DF6AD" box="[151,245,1505,1530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Damião</collectorName>
363
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856A7CD4A1FE96F6AC" box="[311,382,1505,1531]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856AC2D4A1FE55F6AC" box="[393,445,1505,1531]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF856A9BD4A1FF3DF575" accessionNumber="P16975" collectingDate="1973-07" collectionCode="P, GB, INPA, MG" collectorName="Lleras" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Rio Javari" municipality="Palmeiras" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE51FF856A9BD4A1FDB8F6AC" box="[464,592,1505,1531]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE51FF856910D4A1FD26F6AC" box="[603,718,1505,1531]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Palmeiras</collectingMunicipality>
army post,
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF856813D4A1FC3AF6AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF856813D4A1FC3AF6AC" box="[856,978,1505,1531]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Palmeiras" name="Rio Javari" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Acre">Rio Javari</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856895D4A1FBBAF6AC" box="[990,1106,1505,1531]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1973-07">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856895D4A1FBBAF6AC" box="[990,1106,1505,1531]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1973-07">July 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856F15D4A1FAE3F6AD" box="[1118,1291,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856F15D4A1FB41F6AD" box="[1118,1193,1505,1530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lleras</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856FFBD4A1FB2AF6AD" box="[1200,1218,1505,1530]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
16975
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856E50D4A1FAAFF6AC" box="[1307,1351,1505,1531]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856E18D4A1FA70F6AC" box="[1363,1432,1505,1531]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856BDCD748FF24F575" box="[151,204,1544,1570]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF856BA9D748FC75F575" box="[226,925,1544,1570]" collectingDate="1947-10" collectionCode="IAN" collectorName="Pires" country="Brazil" location="Sao Gabriel" municipality="Uanari" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE51FF856BA9D748FEDEF575" box="[226,310,1544,1570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uanari</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF856A34D748FDFAF575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF856A34D748FDFAF575" box="[383,530,1544,1570]" country="Brazil" municipality="Uanari" name="Sao Gabriel" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Acre">São Gabriel</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856954D748FD2EF575" box="[543,710,1544,1570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1947-10">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856954D748FD2EF575" box="[543,710,1544,1570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1947-10">October 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF85699FD748FCAFF576" box="[724,839,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF85699FD748FCFAF576" box="[724,786,1544,1569]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pires</collectorName>
809
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856813D748FC7BF575" box="[856,915,1544,1570]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF8568E1D748FCE3F51F" collectingDate="1971-06" collectionCode="INPA, L, NY" collectorName="Prance" country="Brazil" county="Labrea" location="Rio Ituxi" municipality="Rio Purus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
margin of
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE51FF856F63D748FB93F575" box="[1064,1147,1544,1570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lábrea</collectingCounty>
airstrip,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE51FF856FA2D748FA8BF575" box="[1257,1379,1544,1570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rio Purus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF856E3AD748FF39F51F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF856E3AD748FF39F51F" country="Brazil" county="Labrea" municipality="Rio Purus" name="Rio Ituxi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Acre">Rio Ituxi</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856B96D76EFEB0F51F" box="[221,344,1582,1608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1971-06">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856B96D76EFEB0F51F" box="[221,344,1582,1608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1971-06">June 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856A2ED76FFDA7F51F" box="[357,591,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856A2ED76FFE52F51F" box="[357,442,1583,1608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prance</collectorName>
et al. 13901
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856914D76EFD4EF51F" box="[607,678,1582,1608]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF8569F9D76EFD2EF51F" box="[690,710,1582,1608]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856998D76EFCEAF51F" box="[723,770,1582,1608]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF856853D76EFAE2F538" collectingDate="1971-11" collectionCode="GB, INPA, L, MG, NY, G, P" collectorName="Prance &amp; Uaupes &amp; Sao Gabriel &amp; Spruce" country="United States of America" county="Rio Cunhua" location="Basin of Rio Purus" municipality="Canaca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE51FF856853D76EFC4DF51F" box="[792,933,1582,1608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rio Cunhuá</collectingCounty>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE51FF856880D76EFBCCF51F" box="[971,1060,1582,1608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Canaça</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF856F7BD76EFAFBF51F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF856F7BD76EFAFBF51F" box="[1072,1299,1582,1608]" country="United States of America" county="Rio Cunhua" municipality="Canaca" name="Basin of Rio Purus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Basin of Rio Purus</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856E6BD76EFF3DF538" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1971-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856E6BD76EFF3DF538" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1971-11">November 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856BA9D715FE61F539" box="[226,393,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856BA9D715FEDFF539" box="[226,311,1621,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prance</collectorName>
16396
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856AD1D715FE2EF538" box="[410,454,1621,1647]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856A9FD715FDF1F538" box="[468,537,1621,1647]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF85696DD715FDD2F538" box="[550,570,1621,1647]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856903D715FD9FF538" box="[584,631,1621,1647]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF8569C8D715FD45F538" box="[643,685,1621,1647]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE51FF8569F2D715FD0BF538" box="[697,739,1621,1647]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">US</collectingCountry>
);
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF8569B1D715FCBBF538" box="[762,851,1621,1647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uaupés</collectorName>
(=
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856836D715FBE7F538" box="[893,1039,1621,1647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">São Gabriel</collectorName>
),
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856F6FD715FB51F539" box="[1060,1209,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856F6FD715FB9EF539" box="[1060,1142,1621,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spruce</collectorName>
2922
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856F81D715FB08F538" box="[1226,1248,1621,1647]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856FA6D715FAE9F538" box="[1261,1281,1621,1647]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF856E5CD715FC50F5C1" collectingDate="1987-12" collectionCode="GB, INPA" collectorName="Stevenson" country="United States of America" location="Sao Gabriel" municipality="Rio Negro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE51FF856E5CD715FA7FF538" box="[1303,1431,1621,1647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rio Negro</collectingMunicipality>
, opposite
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF856A48D73CFE7AF5C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF856A48D73CFE7AF5C1" box="[259,402,1660,1686]" country="United States of America" municipality="Rio Negro" name="Sao Gabriel" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">São Gabriel</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856AD4D73CFDB6F5C1" box="[415,606,1660,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1987-12">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856AD4D73CFDB6F5C1" box="[415,606,1660,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1987-12">December 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856920D73CFCF7F5C2" box="[619,799,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856920D73CFD08F5C2" box="[619,736,1660,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stevenson</collectorName>
1113
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856864D73CFCB3F5C1" box="[815,859,1660,1686]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856822D73CFC59F5C1" box="[873,945,1660,1686]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF85688FD73CFC61F5EB" collectingDate="1968-07" collectionCode="A, F, GB, INPA, L, MO, NY, UBC, VEN" collectorName="Prance" country="United States of America" location="Abuna" municipality="Rondonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE51FF85688FD73CFBD3F5C1" box="[964,1083,1660,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rondônia</collectingMunicipality>
: vicinty of
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF856F89D73CFAFBF5C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF856F89D73CFAFBF5C1" box="[1218,1299,1660,1686]" country="United States of America" municipality="Rondonia" name="Abuna" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abunã</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856E6BD73CFA7FF5C1" box="[1312,1431,1660,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1968-07">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856E6BD73CFA7FF5C1" box="[1312,1431,1660,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1968-07">July 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856BDCD7E3FE9EF5EB" box="[151,374,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856BDCD7E3FF05F5EB" box="[151,237,1699,1724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prance</collectorName>
et al. 5886
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856AC3D7E2FE49F5EB" box="[392,417,1698,1724]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856AE5D7E2FE57F5EB" box="[430,447,1698,1724]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856A86D7E2FE11F5EB" box="[461,505,1698,1724]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF85694DD7E2FDA4F5EB" box="[518,588,1698,1724]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856912D7E2FD85F5EB" box="[601,621,1698,1724]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856930D7E2FD45F5EB" box="[635,685,1698,1724]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF8569F0D7E2FD0DF5EB" box="[699,741,1698,1724]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF8569B9D7E2FCDAF5EB" box="[754,818,1698,1724]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0m3-x1cz" name="University of British Columbia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UBC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF856874D7E2FC69F5EB" box="[831,897,1698,1724]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE51FF8568DDD7E2FCADF5B4" collectingDate="1968-11" collectionCode="INPA, NY" collectorName="Prance" country="Bolivia" location="Rio Madeira" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pando" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE51FF8568DDD7E2FBFCF5EB" box="[918,1044,1698,1724]" name="Bolivia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE51FF856F6AD7E2FB98F5EB" box="[1057,1136,1698,1724]" country="Bolivia" name="Pando" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pando</collectingRegion>
:
<locationDeviation id="AFAF2F86EE51FF856F37D7E2FA8BF5EB" box="[1148,1379,1698,1724]" location="Abuna" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE51FF856F37D7E2FB51F5EB" box="[1148,1209,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
above Abunã
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE51FF856E3AD7E2FF14F5B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE50FF856BDCD77AFCA1F5B4:BB7D607FEE51FF856E3AD7E2FF14F5B4" country="Bolivia" name="Rio Madeira" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Pando">Rio Madeira</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE51FF856A4CD789FE2FF5B4" box="[263,455,1737,1763]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1968-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE51FF856A4CD789FE2FF5B4" box="[263,455,1737,1763]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1968-11">November 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE51FF856A98D789FD43F5B5" box="[467,683,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="13575372EE51FF856A98D789FDCFF5B5" box="[467,551,1737,1762]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prance</collectorName>
et al. 8395
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE51FF8569F0D789FCE9F5B4" box="[699,769,1737,1763]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA</collectionCode>
,
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

293
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<mods:title id="7CF424392C51BC123D39F996BA34C3E3">New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE52FF866BDCD0E2FC3AF2EB" box="[151,978,418,444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF866BDCD0E2FCB6F2EB" bold="true" box="[151,862,418,444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
15.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE52FF866B88D0E2FD1DF2EB" ID-CoL="449KS" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[195,757,418,444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uliginosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF866B88D0E2FE0CF2EB" bold="true" box="[195,484,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Monotagma uliginosum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE52FF866848D0E2FCB6F2EB" box="[771,862,418,444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE52FF866826D0E2FC21F2EB" box="[877,969,418,444]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,244,1543,1564]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,618,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-321@20.[174,1401,618,1517]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Monotagma isotypes at GB. A, M. uliginosum; B, M. tuberosum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776650/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE52FF866BDCD089FB5FF157" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE52FF866BDCD089FB5FF157" blockId="20.[151,1436,418,576]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF866BDCD089FB5FF157" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE52FF866BDCD089FE4EF2B7" box="[151,422,457,480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Synflorescentia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">Synflorescentia congesta</taxonomicName>
et laminae apice obliquo
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE52FF866992D089FCBDF2B7" box="[729,853,457,480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundi">M. secundi</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE52FF8668CAD089FB8FF2B7" box="[897,1127,457,480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tomentosi" subSpecies="similis">M. tomentosi similis</taxonomicName>
, sed ab eis differt surculis caespitosis, scapo breviore (4–9 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE52FF866903D0A9FD59F157" box="[584,689,489,512]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19 cm</quantity>
) et bractearum apicibus mucronatis (vs. acutis).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF866BDCD349FF27F176" bold="true" box="[151,207,521,545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE52FF866BA5D349FE53F117" collectingDate="1984-11-11" collectionCode="W, AMAZ, GB, L, USM" country="Peru" elevation="100" location="Iquitos" municipality="Puerto Almendras" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE52FF866BA5D349FEDFF177" box="[238,311,521,544]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE52FF866A0DD349FE7AF177" box="[326,402,521,544]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Loreto</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF866924D349FD60F177" box="[623,648,521,544]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of
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,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE52FF86685BD349FCB2F177" box="[784,858,521,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="358FD197EE52FF86685BD349FCB2F177" box="[784,858,521,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE52FF866822D349FBA9F177" box="[873,1089,521,544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1984-11-11">11 November 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF866F1BD349FB23F177" box="[1104,1227,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maas 6264</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF866E0CD349FA70F177" box="[1351,1432,521,544]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" name="Universidad Nacional de la Amazónia Peruana" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">AMAZ</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF866A6ED369FEA5F117" box="[293,333,553,576]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF866A1CD369FE82F117" box="[343,362,553,576]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF866A3ED369FE5BF117" box="[373,435,553,576]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EADD662CEE52FF866BDCD747FC68F54A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776650" box="[151,896,1543,1565]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776650/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,244,1543,1564]" targetBox="[181,1400,618,1517]" targetPageId="20">
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF866BDCD747FEEEF54B" bold="true" box="[151,262,1543,1564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE52FF866A59D748FE6EF54A" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1902" box="[274,390,1544,1565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF866A59D748FE6EF54A" box="[274,390,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Monotagma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isotypes at GB.
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF86696ED747FDDEF54B" bold="true" box="[549,566,1543,1564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE52FF866909D748FD24F54A" box="[578,716,1544,1565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uliginosum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF866909D748FD24F54A" box="[578,716,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. uliginosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF866992D747FD01F54B" bold="true" box="[729,745,1543,1564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE52FF8669BED748FC91F54A" box="[757,889,1544,1565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF8669BED748FC91F54A" box="[757,889,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE52FF876BDCD726FDFBF159" blockId="20.[151,1436,1638,2012]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,152,835]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Herb to ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE52FF866A6ED726FEBCF5D7" box="[293,340,1638,1664]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
tall, bearing 3–15 irregularly arranged basal leaves. Rhizomes elevated above ground supported by “stilt” roots, forming tussocks of up to 10 aerial shoots. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE52FF866E19D7CCFF56F59A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="29.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="20.0">20–39 cm</quantity>
, papyraceous, yellowish green, hirsute, hairs sometimes appressed, not auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE52FF866FAFD7F3FAB1F59A" box="[1252,1369,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="10.0">10–19 cm</quantity>
long, laterally flattened, glabrous; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE52FF866915D79AFD0BF5A3" box="[606,739,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 cm</quantity>
long, ± terete or somewhat laterally flattened, dark green, puberulent adaxially, without annulus; blade narrowly elliptic, papyraceous, scalloped, base obtuse, apex caudate, oblique (apex displacement
<quantity id="795A9B41EE52FF86691AD667FD2CF416" box="[593,708,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 cm</quantity>
), 30–38 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE52FF86680ED667FC2DF416" box="[837,965,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="11.8" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.6">9.6–14 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface usually papillose, matt green, hirtellous along midrib and margins, and at apex, abaxial surface usually papillose, greyish green, glabrous or rarely appressed-puberulent along right margin and at apex. Synflorescence 4–5-nodate with many florescences in a dense ± ovoid cluster, each node with a bladeless sheath, lowermost
<quantity id="795A9B41EE52FF866F9ED6DBFAB1F4E2" box="[1237,1369,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="4.449999999999999" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.1 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE52FF866A47D682FE8EF48B" box="[268,358,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 cm</quantity>
long, terete, glabrous. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE52FF866817D682FC0CF48B" box="[860,996,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.8 cm</quantity>
long with 3–9 unilaterally arranged bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876AE8D1D8FDC2F3E5" box="[419,554,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF8769A5D1D8FC9DF3E5" box="[750,885,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 2.3–2.7 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876E46D1D8FA7FF3E5" box="[1293,1431,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 cm</quantity>
, greenish, apex mucronate, papyraceous, glabrous or slightly puberulent towards apex; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876E19D1FEFF2DF3A8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="23.0">23–25 mm</quantity>
long, bicarinate, puberulent to hirtellous on carinas and at apex or rarely glabrous; interphylls and bracteoles absent. Flowers 4–7 per bract, white; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876870D04CFC23F271" box="[827,971,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
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long, glabrous or slightly puberulent apically; sepals 5–6 ×
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; corolla tube 17–18 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876F4AD072FB92F21B" box="[1025,1146,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, outside glabrous, inside glabrous or hirsute in mouth, lobes ca 6 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF8769C4D019FCE2F224" box="[655,778,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
; outer staminode ca 9 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876F65D019FB42F224" box="[1070,1194,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
, emarginate; stamen
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long, theca ca
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long; callose staminode 6–7 ×
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,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF87688BD0C0FBDEF2CD" box="[960,1078,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
petaloid apically, with a shelfshaped callus
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from apex; cucullate staminode
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long, appendage ca
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long; style
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long (tripped). Capsule ca 9 × ca
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; seed 7.5–12.5 ×
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, reddish; aril
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long, brownish, tubular without lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE53FF876B8DD35AFE19F10C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876B8DD35AFE1EF163" bold="true" box="[198,502,538,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Known only from the Iquitos region in
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE53FF8768A2D35AFBCBF163" box="[1001,1059,538,564]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
. It is found in swampy places in lowland forest on white sand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE53FF876B8DD327FB62F014" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE53FF876B8DD327FB16F1A1" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876B8DD327FEA2F1D6" bold="true" box="[198,330,615,641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE53FF876A24D328FD6EF1D6" box="[367,646,616,641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uliginosum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876A24D328FD6EF1D6" box="[367,646,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monotagma uliginosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE53FF876856D328FC50F1D6" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[797,952,616,641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876856D328FC50F1D6" box="[797,952,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. secundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE53FF8768BBD328FB4CF1D6" authorityName="K. Schum. ex Loesener" authorityYear="1915" box="[1008,1188,616,641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF8768BBD328FB4CF1D6" box="[1008,1188,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. tomentosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares the congested synflorescence and leaf blades with ± oblique apex. It differs from both by the shoot system with aggregates of many shoots supported by “stilt” roots, forming large, elevated tussocks, and by having a shorter synflorescence peduncle (4–9 vs.
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) and bracts with mucronate apex (vs. acute).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE53FF876B8DD242FB62F014" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE53FF876B8DD242FB53F04B" box="[198,1211,770,796]" collectingDate="1972-08" collectionCode="F, MO" collectorName="de Mazan &amp; Croat" country="Peru" location="Varadero de Mazan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876B8DD242FEABF04B" bold="true" box="[198,323,770,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE53FF876B8DD242FEABF04B" box="[198,323,770,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE53FF876A2CD242FE50F04B" box="[359,440,770,796]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE53FF876A88D242FDFEF04B" box="[451,534,770,796]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Loreto</collectingRegion>
:
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Varadero
<collectorName id="13575372EE53FF8769D8D242FCE1F04B" box="[659,777,770,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">de Mazán</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE53FF87685ED242FC46F04B" box="[789,942,770,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1972-08">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE53FF87685ED242FC46F04B" box="[789,942,770,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1972-08">August 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="13575372EE53FF8768F0D242FC16F04C" box="[955,1022,770,795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Croat</collectorName>
19476
</emphasis>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE53FF876F35D242FB5AF04B" box="[1150,1202,770,796]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE53FF876F8CD242FEFDF014" collectionCode="CIEFOR" country="Peru" location="Puerto Almendras" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE53FF876F8CD242FA74F04B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE52FF876BDCD0E2FB62F014:BB7D607FEE53FF876F8CD242FA74F04B" box="[1223,1436,770,796]" country="Peru" name="Puerto Almendras" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Loreto">Puerto Almendras</location>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE53FF876BD4D269FEE6F014" box="[159,270,809,835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CIEFOR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE53FF876A6AD269FB6EF014" box="[289,1158,809,835]" collectingDate="1987-02" collectionCode="W, AMAZ, GB" collectorName="Hagberg &amp; Medin" country="Peru" location="Iquitos" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876A6AD269FE83F014" box="[289,363,809,835]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE53FF876A38D269FE66F014" box="[371,398,809,835]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of
<location id="BB7D607FEE53FF876AFED269FDE1F014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE52FF876BDCD0E2FB62F014:BB7D607FEE53FF876AFED269FDE1F014" box="[437,521,809,835]" country="Peru" name="Iquitos" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Loreto">Iquitos</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE53FF87695ED269FD2BF014" box="[533,707,809,835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE53FF87695ED269FD2BF014" box="[533,707,809,835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-02">February 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF87699BD269FC32F015" box="[720,986,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectorName id="13575372EE53FF87699BD269FCDFF015" box="[720,823,809,834]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hagberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE53FF876817D269FC4FF015" box="[860,935,809,834]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Medin</collectorName>
376
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE53FF8768A1D269FBADF014" box="[1002,1093,809,835]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" name="Universidad Nacional de la Amazónia Peruana" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">AMAZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE53FF876F1BD269FB95F014" box="[1104,1149,809,835]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

365
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17.
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876B88D6DDFE47F4E0" bold="true" box="[195,431,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monotagma nutans</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE53FF876987D6DDFCC0F4E0" box="[716,808,1949,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE53FF87687CD6DDFC7BF4E0" box="[823,915,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,186,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-58@18.[151,1436,165,1904]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 4. Monotagma habits. A, M. aurantispathum (Treacy &amp; Alcorn 625); B, M. spathulatum (Schunke 5523); C, M. congestum (Schultes 9951); D, M. nutans (Smith 3706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776648/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE53FF846BDCD684FADEF398" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE53FF876BDCD684FA74F48C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1949,2011]" box="[151,1436,1988,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876BDCD684FA74F48C" box="[151,1436,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Inter species Monotagmatis arillo tubulari synflorescentiae nodis omnibus foliis frondosis instructis
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE53FF876F85D684FA70F48C" box="[1230,1432,1988,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tuberosi" subSpecies="similis">M. tuberosi similis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE50FF846B8CD1D8FADEF398" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846B8CD1D8FBE7F3F8" box="[199,1039,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sed ab eo differt habitu procumbenti, absentia petiolo, lamina minore (3–9</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846F7ED1D8FB05F3F8" box="[1077,1261,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.3–3.5 vs. 6–12</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846E59D1D8FADEF398" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846E59D1D8FA67F3F8" box="[1298,1423,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.4">2.4–4.1 cm</quantity>
), florescentiae bracteis brevioribus (1.1–1.4 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF8469FDD1F8FCC7F398" box="[694,815,184,207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.1 cm</quantity>
), et corollae tubo breviore (9–11 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846FFDD1F8FAC1F398" box="[1206,1321,184,207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="15.0">15–24 mm</quantity>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE50FF846BDCD197FA74F747" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE50FF846BDCD197FC38F258" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846BDCD197FF27F3B8" bold="true" box="[151,207,215,239]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE50FF846BA4D198FC24F258" collectingDate="1975-02-10" collectionCode="L, F, GH" collectorName="Plowman &amp; Davis" country="Peru" county="Kosnipata valley" elevation="1128" location="Patria" municipality="Pillawata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE50FF846BA4D198FED0F3B8" box="[239,312,216,239]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE50FF846A0AD198FE61F3B8" box="[321,393,216,239]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE50FF846AD8D198FDAFF3B8" box="[403,583,216,239]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kosnipata valley</collectingCounty>
, road from
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE50FF84698AD198FCCCF3B8" box="[705,804,216,239]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pillawata</collectingMunicipality>
(Pilcopata?) to
<location id="BB7D607FEE50FF846887D198FBE2F3B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE53FF846BDCD6DDFAE3F6B7:BB7D607FEE50FF846887D198FBE2F3B8" box="[972,1034,216,239]" country="Peru" county="Kosnipata valley" municipality="Pillawata" name="Patria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cusco">Patria</location>
(Patrias?),
<location id="BB7D607FEE50FF846FC8D198FAA8F3B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE53FF846BDCD6DDFAE3F6B7:BB7D607FEE50FF846FC8D198FAA8F3B8" box="[1155,1344,216,239]" country="Peru" county="Kosnipata valley" municipality="Pillawata" name="Sitio Quitacalzon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cusco">Sitio Quitacalzón</location>
,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846E02D198FA70F3B8" box="[1353,1432,216,239]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="ft" value="3700.0">
<elevation id="358FD197EE50FF846E02D198FA70F3B8" box="[1353,1432,216,239]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="ft" value="3700.0">3700 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE50FF846B8CD1B8FE6EF258" box="[199,390,248,271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1975-02-10">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE50FF846B8CD1B8FE6EF258" box="[199,390,248,271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1975-02-10">10 February 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846AD9D1B8FD78F258" box="[402,656,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="13575372EE50FF846AD9D1B8FE1FF258" box="[402,503,248,271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Plowman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE50FF846953D1B8FDBEF258" box="[536,598,248,271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Davis</collectorName>
5115
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE50FF8469D4D1B8FD16F258" box="[671,766,248,271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF84684FD1B8FCFFF258" box="[772,791,248,271]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF8468CBD1B8FC67F258" box="[896,911,248,271]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF8468D1D1B8FC2DF258" box="[922,965,248,271]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE50FF846BDCD07EFA74F747" blockId="22.[151,1436,318,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Small herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846A6AD07EFE72F20F" box="[289,410,318,344]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes ± procumbent, with internodes
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF84689BD07EFBD7F20F" box="[976,1087,318,344]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 cm</quantity>
long, each node bearing 0–3 aerial shoots. Aerial shoots sometimes prostrate with basal nodes rooting; each shoot bearing a few cataphylls at base; cataphylls
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846A35D0CCFE3FF2F1" box="[382,471,396,422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
long, membranous, margins ± hirtellous. Synflorescence 4–7-nodate with 5–17 florescences, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846AA8D0F2FDB6F29B" box="[483,606,434,460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="8.1" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–15 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846852D0F2FC7DF29B" box="[793,917,434,460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="6.8" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–12 cm</quantity>
long, each node with a well-developed leaf, or the lowermost ones often minute or reduced to a bladeless sheath. Well-developed leaves with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846E24D099FF53F14D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 cm</quantity>
long, margins ± hirtellous, auriculate; petiole absent; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF84689BD340FB80F14D" box="[976,1128,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.1 cm</quantity>
long, ± terete, hirtellous adaxially, without annulus; blade narrowly ovate to ovate, base obtuse to ± truncate, apex caudate, centric, 3– 9 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846B8CD30DFEBAF130" box="[199,338,589,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3.5 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface ± papillose, puberulent to slightly hirsute throughout, abaxial surface not papillose, glabrous or hirtellous throughout. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF8468D1D334FBEBF1D9" box="[922,1027,628,654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
long, with 10–17 bracts, fruiting florescences bending towards ground, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846852D3DAFC77F1E3" box="[793,927,666,692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846F2BD3DAFB38F1E3" box="[1120,1232,666,692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–2 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 1.1–1.4 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846A17D381FE01F18C" box="[348,489,705,731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
, thinly papyraceous, yellowish green, puberulent to hirtellous throughout or hirtellous apically; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846968D3A8FD6DF055" box="[547,645,744,770]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
long, hirtellous to hirsute at least on back, ecarinate. Flowers 3–5 per bract, white or yellowish white; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF8469F5D24EFCD2F07F" box="[702,826,782,808]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.0">0–0.5 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846890D24EFBB0F07F" box="[987,1112,782,808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, hirtellous to hirsute apically, sometimes throughout; sepals 0.5–1 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF8469AED275FCAAF018" box="[741,834,821,847]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, ± quadrate with truncate apex; corolla tube 9–11 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846BF2D21CFEFDF021" box="[185,277,860,886]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, outside hirtellous to hirsute towards lobes, inside hirtellous in mouth, lobes 2–3 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846FA5D21CFABBF021" box="[1262,1363,860,886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
; outer staminode 3.5–6 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846A3CD2C2FDEFF0CB" box="[375,519,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846926D2C2FD0BF0CB" box="[621,739,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846839D2C2FC01F0CB" box="[882,1001,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 2–3 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846E3CD2C2FF20F094" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, fleshy throughout, without a specialized callus; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846F4AD2E9FB8BF094" box="[1025,1123,937,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, appendage ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846E1CD2E9FA74F094" box="[1367,1436,937,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846A51D290FE40F0BD" box="[282,424,976,1002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 11–12.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF84680FD290FC3DF0BD" box="[836,981,976,1002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
; seed 10.5–12.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846FF8D290FAABF0BD" box="[1203,1347,976,1002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
; aril
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846E34D290FF18F747" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2– 3.5 mm</quantity>
long, tubular with two narrow and string-shaped, straight lobes, lobes sometimes included in the tube.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE50FF846B8DD55DFE47F7D3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE50FF846B8DD55DFE47F7D3" blockId="22.[151,1436,318,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846B8DD55DFE12F760" bold="true" box="[198,506,1053,1079]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE50FF84696BD55DFCECF761" box="[544,772,1053,1078]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF84696BD55DFCECF761" box="[544,772,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Monotagma nutans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed on the eastern slopes of the Peruvian and Bolivian Andes at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846A3DD504FDE2F709" box="[374,522,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="300.0">300–1100 m</quantity>
elevation, where it grows in clearings, along paths, etc., in primary forest as well as along roadsides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE50FF846B8DD5D0FAE3F6B7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE50FF846B8DD5D0FE98F648" blockId="22.[151,1436,318,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846B8DD5D0FEA2F7FD" bold="true" box="[198,330,1168,1194]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE50FF846A24D5D1FDBBF7FD" box="[367,595,1169,1194]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846A24D5D1FDBBF7FD" box="[367,595,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Monotagma nutans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE50FF84687AD5D1FC3BF7FD" box="[817,979,1169,1194]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF84687AD5D1FC3BF7FD" box="[817,979,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by its ± procumbent habit, consistent lack of petioles, usually smaller leaf blades (3–9 × 1.3–3.5 vs. 6–12 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846F16D5F8FB0EF785" box="[1117,1254,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.4">2.4–4.1 cm</quantity>
), shorter bracts (1.1–1.4 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846A64D59EFE52F7AF" box="[303,442,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.1 cm</quantity>
), and shorter corolla tubes (9–11 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846837D59EFBEAF7AF" box="[892,1026,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="15.0">15–24 mm</quantity>
). We have not found tubers in the material available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE50FF846B8DD46BFAE3F6B7" blockId="22.[151,1436,318,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE50FF846B8DD46BFA70F611" box="[198,1432,1323,1350]" collectingDate="1957-07" collectorName="Vargas" country="Peru" location="between Quince Mil and Santo Domingo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846B8DD46BFEABF612" bold="true" box="[198,323,1323,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE50FF846B8DD46BFEABF612" box="[198,323,1323,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE50FF846A2CD46CFE50F611" box="[359,440,1324,1350]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE50FF846A8DD46CFDFDF611" box="[454,533,1324,1350]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="BB7D607FEE50FF84696FD46CFBFFF611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE53FF846BDCD6DDFAE3F6B7:BB7D607FEE50FF84696FD46CFBFFF611" box="[548,1047,1324,1350]" country="Peru" name="between Quince Mil and Santo Domingo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cusco">between Quince Mil and Santo Domingo</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE50FF846F6CD46CFB77F611" box="[1063,1183,1324,1350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1957-07">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE50FF846F6CD46CFB77F611" box="[1063,1183,1324,1350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1957-07">July 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846FE4D46CFAB9F612" box="[1199,1361,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="13575372EE50FF846FE4D46CFB17F612" box="[1199,1279,1324,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vargas</collectorName>
11699
</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE50FF846BDCD412FB2FF63B" box="[151,1223,1362,1388]" collectingDate="1983-12" collectionCode="W, GB, MO" collectorName="Foster &amp; Wachter" country="United States of America" location="Madre de Dios" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuzco" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE50FF846BDCD412FEA2F63B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE53FF846BDCD6DDFAE3F6B7:BB7D607FEE50FF846BDCD412FEA2F63B" box="[151,330,1362,1388]" country="United States of America" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cuzco">Madre de Dios</location>
:
<locationDeviation id="AFAF2F86EE50FF846A1ED412FDBFF63B" box="[341,599,1362,1388]" location="Atalaya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846A1ED412FE46F63B" box="[341,430,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF846AFED412FE38F63B" box="[437,464,1362,1388]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of Atalaya
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE50FF846929D412FCF7F63B" box="[610,799,1362,1388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1983-12">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE50FF846929D412FCF7F63B" box="[610,799,1362,1388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1983-12">December 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846867D413FBA8F63B" box="[812,1088,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="13575372EE50FF846867D413FC90F63B" box="[812,888,1363,1388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Foster</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE50FF8468D5D413FC16F63B" box="[926,1022,1363,1388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wachter</collectorName>
7257
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF846F1AD412FB95F63B" box="[1105,1149,1362,1388]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF846FC1D412FB56F63B" box="[1162,1214,1362,1388]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE50FF846F99D412FB8FF6C4" collectingDate="1982-11" collectionCode="GB, MO" collectorName="Foster" country="United States of America" location="Pichis Valley" municipality="Pasco" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuzco" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE50FF846F99D412FAF3F63B" box="[1234,1307,1362,1388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pasco</collectingMunicipality>
:
<locationDeviation id="AFAF2F86EE50FF846E6DD412FE29F6C4" location="Puerto Bermudez" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846E6DD412FA73F63B" box="[1318,1435,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 km</quantity>
SW of Puerto Bermúdez
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE50FF846A85D439FD86F6C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE53FF846BDCD6DDFAE3F6B7:BB7D607FEE50FF846A85D439FD86F6C4" box="[462,622,1401,1427]" country="United States of America" municipality="Pasco" name="Pichis Valley" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cuzco">Pichis Valley</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE50FF846931D439FCD6F6C4" box="[634,830,1401,1427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1982-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE50FF846931D439FCD6F6C4" box="[634,830,1401,1427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1982-11">November 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846807D439FC36F6C5" box="[844,990,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="13575372EE50FF846807D439FC72F6C5" box="[844,922,1401,1426]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Foster</collectorName>
8620
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF8468A4D439FBF4F6C4" box="[1007,1052,1401,1427]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF846F61D439FBB7F6C4" box="[1066,1119,1401,1427]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE50FF846F3FD439FBC7F6ED" collectingDate="1983-06" collectionCode="GB, MO" collectorName="Gentry" country="United States of America" location="Palcazu Valley" municipality="Cabeza de Mono" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuzco" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE50FF846F3FD439FAABF6C4" box="[1140,1347,1401,1427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cabeza de Mono</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="AFAF2F86EE50FF846E1BD439FE88F6ED" location="Iscozasin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE50FF846E1BD439FA74F6C4" box="[1360,1436,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
SW of Iscozasin
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE50FF846A26D4E0FDC9F6ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE53FF846BDCD6DDFAE3F6B7:BB7D607FEE50FF846A26D4E0FDC9F6ED" box="[365,545,1440,1466]" country="United States of America" municipality="Cabeza de Mono" name="Palcazu Valley" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cuzco">Palcazu Valley</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE50FF846965D4E0FD43F6ED" box="[558,683,1440,1466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1983-06">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE50FF846965D4E0FD43F6ED" box="[558,683,1440,1466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1983-06">June 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF8469F2D4E0FC4EF6EE" box="[697,934,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="13575372EE50FF8469F2D4E0FCE4F6EE" box="[697,780,1440,1465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gentry</collectorName>
et al. 41548
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF8468FCD4E0FC0CF6ED" box="[951,996,1440,1466]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF8468B9D4E0FBCFF6ED" box="[1010,1063,1440,1466]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE50FF846F77D4E0FF3CF6B7" collectingDate="1983-04" collectionCode="GB, MO" collectorName="Smith" country="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuzco" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE50FF846F77D4E0FB2AF6ED" box="[1084,1218,1440,1466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1983-04">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE50FF846F77D4E0FB2AF6ED" box="[1084,1218,1440,1466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1983-04">April 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF846F9BD4E0FAB0F6EE" box="[1232,1368,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="13575372EE50FF846F9BD4E0FAFCF6EE" box="[1232,1300,1440,1465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Smith</collectorName>
3706
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF846E21D4E0FA7FF6ED" box="[1386,1431,1440,1466]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF846BDCD486FF23F6B7" box="[151,203,1478,1504]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE50FF846B95D486FAEFF6B7" box="[222,1287,1478,1504]" collectingDate="1990-06" collectionCode="GB, LPB" collectorName="Beck &amp; Foster" country="Bolivia" location="Apolo - Charasani" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE50FF846B95D486FEB2F6B7" box="[222,346,1478,1504]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE50FF846A2DD486FE52F6B7" box="[358,442,1478,1504]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">La Paz</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="BB7D607FEE50FF846A8ED486FD7EF6B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE53FF846BDCD6DDFAE3F6B7:BB7D607FEE50FF846A8ED486FD7EF6B7" box="[453,662,1478,1504]" country="Bolivia" name="Apolo - Charasani" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="La Paz">Apolo–Charasani</location>
, km 52,
<date id="CA1C1064EE50FF8469B1D486FC9CF6B7" box="[762,884,1478,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1990-06">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE50FF8469B1D486FC9CF6B7" box="[762,884,1478,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1990-06">June 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE50FF8468CBD487FB93F6B7" box="[896,1147,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="13575372EE50FF8468CBD487FC51F6B7" box="[896,953,1479,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Beck</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE50FF846895D487FBC2F6B7" box="[990,1066,1479,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Foster</collectorName>
18545
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF846FC7D486FB50F6B7" box="[1164,1208,1478,1504]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE50FF846F8FD486FB16F6B7" box="[1220,1278,1478,1504]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

198
data/36/0B/87/360B87B2EE53FF876BDCD2DDFBD2F414.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
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16.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE53FF876B88D2DDFD07F0E0" ID-CoL="449JM" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[195,751,925,951]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congestum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876B88D2DDFE36F0E0" bold="true" box="[195,478,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monotagma congestum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE53FF8769B7D2DDFCBFF0E0" box="[764,855,925,951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE53FF87682CD2DDFC29F0E0" box="[871,961,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,186,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-58@18.[151,1436,165,1904]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 4. Monotagma habits. A, M. aurantispathum (Treacy &amp; Alcorn 625); B, M. spathulatum (Schunke 5523); C, M. congestum (Schultes 9951); D, M. nutans (Smith 3706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776648/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE53FF876BDCD284FACDF08C" box="[151,1317,964,987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876BDCD284FACDF08C" box="[151,1317,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Surculis aereis indeterminatis
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE53FF876A90D284FDA6F08C" authorityName="Hagberg" authorityYear="1988" box="[475,590,964,987]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudanii">M. rudanii</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE53FF876925D284FCE0F08C" box="[622,776,964,987]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ulei" subSpecies="similis">M. ulei similis</taxonomicName>
, sed ab eis differt inflorescentia
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE53FF876F28D284FB2AF08C" box="[1123,1218,964,987]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Synflorescentia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">congesta</taxonomicName>
ovoidea.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE53FF876BDCD2A3FEEFF598" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE53FF876BDCD2A3FD2EF74C" blockId="21.[151,1436,925,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876BDCD2A3FF27F0AC" bold="true" box="[151,207,995,1019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE53FF876BA5D2A4FD66F74C" collectingDate="1948-05-12" collectingDateMax="1948-05-19" collectingDateMin="1948-05-12" collectionCode="IAN, UBC" collectorName="Schultes &amp; Lopez" country="Brazil" county="Cerro Dimiti" location="Amazonas" municipality="Rio Dimiti" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE53FF876BA5D2A4FEBCF0AC" box="[238,340,996,1019]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="BB7D607FEE53FF876A29D2A4FE3FF0AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE53FF876BDCD2DDFBD2F414:BB7D607FEE53FF876A29D2A4FE3FF0AC" box="[354,471,996,1019]" country="Brazil" county="Cerro Dimiti" municipality="Rio Dimiti" name="Amazonas" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amazonas</location>
:
<location id="BB7D607FEE53FF876AAFD2A4FD4FF0AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE53FF876BDCD2DDFBD2F414:BB7D607FEE53FF876AAFD2A4FD4FF0AC" box="[484,679,996,1019]" country="Brazil" county="Cerro Dimiti" municipality="Rio Dimiti" name="Upper Rio Negro" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Upper Rio Negro</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE53FF8769FED2A4FCC6F0AC" box="[693,814,996,1019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rio Dimití</collectingMunicipality>
, on side of
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE53FF8768FCD2A4FBAFF0AC" box="[951,1095,996,1019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cerro Dimití</collectingCounty>
,
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<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE53FF876F1ED2A4FAFDF0AC" box="[1109,1301,996,1019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1948-05-12" valueMax="1948-05-19" valueMin="1948-05-12">12–19 May 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876E6FD2A4FEAAF74C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectorName id="13575372EE53FF876E6FD2A4FA95F0AC" box="[1316,1405,996,1019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Schultes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE53FF876B8CD544FEEFF74C" box="[199,263,1028,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">López</collectorName>
9957
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE53FF876A1BD544FE47F74C" box="[336,431,1028,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE53FF876AFDD544FE00F74C" box="[438,488,1028,1051]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE53FF87691BD544FD62F74C" box="[592,650,1028,1051]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0m3-x1cz" name="University of British Columbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UBC</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE53FF8769DFD544FD52F74C" box="[660,698,1028,1051]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE53FF876BDCD50AFEEFF598" blockId="21.[151,1436,1098,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Herb. Basal parts unknown. Aerial shoots with 7–10 nodes, not organized as a synflorescence, main shoot indeterminate, without a terminal florescence, second and subsequent internodes short, &lt;
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876F8CD531FAF1F7DC" box="[1223,1305,1137,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
long, each node with a well-developed leaf, florescences and/or leafy shoots arising from axils of main shoot leaves. Leaf at lowermost node with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF87692ED5FEFD0BF78F" box="[613,739,1214,1240]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 cm</quantity>
, papyraceous to chartaceous, puberulent to ± glabrous, auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876A31D5A5FDE9F7A8" box="[378,513,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, terete, appressed-puberulent throughout; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876FFED5A5FAD5F7A8" box="[1205,1341,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.6 cm</quantity>
long, ± terete, appressed-puberulent throughout, without annulus; blade ovate, chartaceous when dry, base obtuse to truncate, apex caudate, centric, 25–28 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF8769D3D472FD0BF61B" box="[664,739,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876FEAD472FB36F61B" box="[1185,1246,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface not papillose, hirtellous throughout, abaxial surface not papillose, glabrous. Florescences in axillary clusters forming a dense ± ovoid head with 17–38 florescences; lowermost florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876F2CD4C0FB31F6CD" box="[1127,1241,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 cm</quantity>
long with 9–16 unilaterally arranged bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF8769DFD4E6FCF0F697" box="[660,792,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF87689FD4E6FBB0F697" box="[980,1112,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 1.6– 1.7 ×
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, greenish, chartaceous, hirtellous throughout; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876F2AD48DFB3CF6B0" box="[1121,1236,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
long, hirtellous throughout. Flowers 6–8 per bract, white; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF8769A1D4B4FC8AF559" box="[746,866,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF8768B1D4B4FB9BF559" box="[1018,1139,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, hirtellous apically; sepals 4–5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876A7AD75AFE43F563" box="[305,427,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
; corolla tube 10–13 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876998D75AFCC7F563" box="[723,815,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, outside ± glabrous, inside hirtellous in mouth, lobes ca 4 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876A42D701FEB8F50C" box="[265,336,1601,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
; outer staminode ca 4 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF8769D8D701FD32F50C" box="[659,730,1601,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, obovate, apex entire; stamen ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876F2AD701FB4DF50C" box="[1121,1189,1601,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, theca ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876E13D701FA73F50C" box="[1368,1435,1601,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode ca 3.5 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876973D728FD97F5D5" box="[568,639,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, fleshy throughout; cucullate staminode ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876F30D728FB3DF5D5" box="[1147,1237,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, appendage ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876BF3D7CEFEF9F5FF" box="[184,273,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; style ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876AF7D7CEFE17F5FF" box="[444,511,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 9.5–10 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF8768C6D7CEFBEFF5FF" box="[909,1031,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
; seed ca 8 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876FF5D7CEFAF3F5FF" box="[1214,1307,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; aril ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE53FF876E3CD7CEFF2DF598" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE53FF876B8DD79BFB6FF5A1" box="[198,1159,1755,1782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE53FF876B8DD79BFB6FF5A1" blockId="21.[151,1436,1098,1859]" box="[198,1159,1755,1782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876B8DD79BFEB7F5A2" bold="true" box="[198,351,1755,1781]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Known only from the
<typeStatus id="61198806EE53FF8769C2D79CFD53F5A1" box="[649,699,1756,1782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
locality, probably a premontane forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE53FF876B8DD642FBD2F414" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE53FF876B8DD642FBD2F414" blockId="21.[151,1436,1098,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876B8DD642FEA2F44B" bold="true" box="[198,330,1794,1820]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE53FF876A24D643FD6AF44B" box="[367,642,1795,1820]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congestum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876A24D643FD6AF44B" box="[367,642,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monotagma congestum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE53FF876855D643FC74F44B" authorityName="Hagberg" authorityYear="1988" box="[798,924,1795,1820]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudanii">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF876855D643FC74F44B" box="[798,924,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. rudanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE53FF87689DD643FBC2F44B" authorityName="K. Schum. ex Loesener" authorityYear="1915" box="[982,1066,1795,1820]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE53FF87689DD643FBC2F44B" box="[982,1066,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. ulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is distinguished by a more condensed aerial shoot system with florescences forming a dense ± ovoid head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

412
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<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE55FF816BDCD3EBFC37F191" box="[151,991,683,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE55FF816BDCD3EBFC37F191" blockId="19.[151,1436,683,873]" box="[151,991,683,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816BDCD3EBFC84F191" bold="true" box="[151,876,683,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
14.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE55FF816B88D3ECFCECF192" ID-CoL="449KL" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[195,772,683,710]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816B88D3ECFE1BF191" bold="true" box="[195,499,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Monotagma spathulatum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF81685AD3ECFC84F191" bold="true" box="[785,876,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE55FF81685AD3ECFC84F191" box="[785,876,684,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE55FF816837D3ECFC3FF191" box="[892,983,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,186,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-58@18.[151,1436,165,1904]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 4. Monotagma habits. A, M. aurantispathum (Treacy &amp; Alcorn 625); B, M. spathulatum (Schunke 5523); C, M. congestum (Schultes 9951); D, M. nutans (Smith 3706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776648/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE55FF816BDCD392FDFBF07E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE55FF816BDCD392FDFBF07E" blockId="19.[151,1436,683,873]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816BDCD392FDFBF07E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Monotagmatis dolosi similis sed ab eo differt rhizomate partim epigaeo (vs. hypogaeo), foliis basalibus spirodistichis (vs. distichis vel irregulariter dispositis), lamina elliptica (vs. ovata), et florescentiae primo internodio breviore (0.4–0.7 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816A01D252FE57F07E" box="[330,447,786,809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 cm</quantity>
longo).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE55FF816BDCD272FC4CF5F8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE55FF816BDCD272FC53F03E" blockId="19.[151,1436,683,873]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816BDCD272FF27F01D" bold="true" box="[151,207,818,842]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE55FF816BA4D272FC5EF03E" collectingDate="1981-12-17" collectionCode="W, F, GB" collectorName="Plowman &amp; Schunke" country="Peru" county="Cerro Sinsin" elevation="565" location="Puerto Pizana" municipality="Tocache Nuevo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE55FF816BA4D272FED1F01E" box="[239,313,818,841]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE55FF816A0ED272FE2CF01E" box="[325,452,818,841]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">San Martín</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE55FF816A9AD272FDB5F01E" box="[465,605,818,841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cerro Sinsín</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816920D272FD59F01E" box="[619,689,818,841]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF8169F0D272FD3CF01E" box="[699,724,818,841]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE55FF8169B5D272FC4FF01E" box="[766,935,818,841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tocache Nuevo</collectingMunicipality>
along road to
<location id="BB7D607FEE55FF816F05D272FB00F01E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE55FF866BDCD3EBFBC0F21B:BB7D607FEE55FF816F05D272FB00F01E" box="[1102,1256,818,841]" country="Peru" county="Cerro Sinsin" municipality="Tocache Nuevo" name="Puerto Pizana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="San Martin">Puerto Pizana</location>
,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816FBED272FA9BF01E" box="[1269,1395,818,841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="565.0" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="550.0">
<elevation id="358FD197EE55FF816FBED272FA9BF01E" box="[1269,1395,818,841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="565.0" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="550.0">550–580 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE55FF816ECAD272FE9BF03E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-12-17">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE55FF816ECAD272FE9BF03E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-12-17">17 December 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816A36D212FD4CF03E" box="[381,676,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="13575372EE55FF816A36D212FE0AF03E" box="[381,482,850,873]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Plowman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE55FF81694FD212FDB5F03E" box="[516,605,850,873]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Schunke</collectorName>
11470
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE55FF8169F9D212FCF9F03E" box="[690,785,850,873]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF816853D212FCCFF03E" box="[792,807,850,873]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
, isotype
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF8168CDD212FC47F03E" box="[902,943,850,873]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE55FF816BDCD2D0FC4CF5F8" blockId="19.[151,1436,912,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816B91D2D0FEA3F0FD" box="[218,331,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="0.625" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.25">0.25–1 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes usually partly above ground and supported by “stilt” roots, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE55FF816E28D2D0FF1AF087" form="clusters" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of 2–5 shoots, each shoot bearing 3–8 spirodistichous basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816BDCD29DFEE4F0A0" box="[151,268,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="12.0">12–21 cm</quantity>
long, subchartaceous to chartaceous, puberulent to hirtellous throughout, auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816E00D29DFF54F749" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="8.65" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–17 cm</quantity>
long, laterally flattened, puberulent to rarely hirtellous; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF8168A0D544FB9CF749" box="[1003,1140,1028,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 cm</quantity>
long, terete, puberulent throughout or at least adaxially, without annulus; blade very narrowly elliptic, ± papyraceous when dry, base cuneate, apex caudate, centric, 18–32 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816920D511FD33F73C" box="[619,731,1105,1131]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="4.7" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.0">4–5.4 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816F24D511FB21F73C" box="[1135,1225,1105,1131]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface ± papillose, puberulent to rarely hirtellous along midrib, major lateral veins and margins, and at apex, very rarely puberulent throughout, abaxial surface not papillose, glabrous or hirtellous to hirsute at apex. Synflorescence 2-nodate with 3–6 florescences, first and sometimes also second node with a well-developed leaf, lowermost one with sheath 3.5–16 long cm long, petiole (0–)
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF8168ECD5ACFBCCF651" box="[935,1060,1260,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="5.6" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–11 cm</quantity>
long, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816E54D5ACFA74F651" box="[1311,1436,1260,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="2.0">2–10.5 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816A1BD452FE26F67B" box="[336,462,1298,1324]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="22.75" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–40 cm</quantity>
long, usually hirtellous. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816898D452FBABF67B" box="[979,1091,1298,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="5.2" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.4">4.4–6 cm</quantity>
long with 6–12 ± distichous bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816AE8D479FDC2F604" box="[419,554,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF8169A5D479FC9DF604" box="[750,885,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.8 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 1.8–2.1 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816E46D479FA7FF604" box="[1293,1431,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 cm</quantity>
, greenish, chartaceous, puberulent or rarely hirtellous throughout; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816F75D420FB55F62D" box="[1086,1213,1376,1402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
long, hirtellous on back and at apex. Flowers 6–7 per bract, white except for the greenish sepals; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816FC0D4C6FB04F6F7" box="[1163,1260,1414,1440]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 mm</quantity>
long; ovary ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816BDCD4EDFF34F690" box="[151,220,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; sepals 6–9.5 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816931D4EDFD2BF690" box="[634,707,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; corolla tube
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF81682CD4EDFC00F690" box="[871,1000,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
long, outside hirsute towards lobes, inside hirsute except for a glabrous basal portion, lobes 5–5.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF8168C8D494FC15F6B9" box="[899,1021,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
; outer staminode ca 6.5 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816E1AD494FA7FF6B9" box="[1361,1431,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, spathulate, emarginate or entire apically, probably shed early after pollination, rarely preserved in dried specimens; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816ACAD761FE12F56C" box="[385,506,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF8169C4D761FCE0F56C" box="[655,776,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 3.5–4 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816FD2D761FAFDF56C" box="[1177,1301,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816E68D761FA74F56C" box="[1315,1436,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
petaloid apically, with a shelf-shaped callus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF8169F5D708FCD3F535" box="[702,827,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816FBCD708FABCF535" box="[1271,1364,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, appendage
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816A50D72EFE79F5DF" box="[283,401,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; style ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816977D72EFD68F5DF" box="[572,640,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 15–20 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816F4ED72EFB7DF5DF" box="[1029,1173,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
; seed 15–19 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816E0FD72EFF20F5F8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
, narrowly pyramidal; aril
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816AB2D7D5FDB1F5F8" box="[505,601,1685,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, tubular without lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE55FF816B8DD7FBFDEBF474" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE55FF816B8DD7FBFDEBF474" blockId="19.[151,1436,912,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816B8DD7FBFDEDF582" bold="true" box="[198,517,1723,1749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE55FF816960D7FCFCB0F582" box="[555,856,1724,1749]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816960D7FCFCB0F582" box="[555,856,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Monotagma spathulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a restricted distribution along the middle Huallaga River around Tocache Nuevo in
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE55FF8169D7D7A2FD3FF5AB" box="[668,727,1762,1788]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Peru</collectingCountry>
. It occurs in ± primary, lower montane forests, usually on slopes at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816A4FD649FE61F474" box="[260,393,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="500.0">500–950 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE55FF866B8DD66FFBC0F21B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE55FF816B8DD66FFA70F4C0" blockId="19.[151,1436,912,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816B8DD66FFEA2F41E" bold="true" box="[198,330,1839,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE55FF816A24D670FD70F41E" box="[367,664,1840,1865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816A24D670FD70F41E" box="[367,664,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Monotagma spathulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE55FF8168CED670FBFBF41E" authorityName="Macbride" authorityYear="1931" box="[901,1043,1840,1865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolosum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF8168CED670FBFBF41E" box="[901,1043,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. dolosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by having rhizomes partly above ground supported by “stilt” roots (vs. subterraneous), spirodistichous phyllotaxy (vs. distichous to irregular), elliptic leaf blades (vs. ovate), and a shorter first florescence internode (0.4–0.7 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816E4FD63DFA63F4C0" box="[1284,1419,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 cm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE55FF866B8DD6E3FBC0F21B" blockId="19.[151,1436,912,2020]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,152,332]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE55FF816B8DD6E3FA7FF4E9" box="[198,1431,1955,1982]" collectingDate="1979-03" collectionCode="W, MO" collectorName="Gentry" country="Peru" location="12 km W of Tocache Nuevo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816B8DD6E3FEABF4EA" bold="true" box="[198,323,1955,1981]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE55FF816B8DD6E3FEABF4EA" box="[198,323,1955,1981]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE55FF816A2CD6E4FE50F4E9" box="[359,440,1956,1982]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE55FF816A8FD6E4FDA5F4E9" box="[452,589,1956,1982]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">San Martín</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="BB7D607FEE55FF816911D6E4FC59F4E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE55FF866BDCD3EBFBC0F21B:BB7D607FEE55FF816911D6E4FC59F4E9" box="[602,945,1956,1982]" country="Peru" name="12 km W of Tocache Nuevo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="San Martin">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816911D6E4FD4EF4E9" box="[602,678,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF8169E4D6E4FD22F4E9" box="[687,714,1956,1982]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of Tocache Nuevo
</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE55FF8168F5D6E4FBB9F4E9" box="[958,1105,1956,1982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1979-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE55FF8168F5D6E4FBB9F4E9" box="[958,1105,1956,1982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1979-03">March 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816F14D6E4FAA0F4EA" box="[1119,1352,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="13575372EE55FF816F14D6E4FB58F4EA" box="[1119,1200,1956,1981]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gentry</collectorName>
et al. 25606
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF816E11D6E4FA67F4E9" box="[1370,1423,1956,1982]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Palo Blanco,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE55FF816A7DD68AFAFEF4B3" box="[310,1302,1994,2020]" collectingDate="1976-03" collectionCode="W, F, GB, GH" collectorName="Kennedy &amp; Plowman" country="Peru" location="Tocache Nuevo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816A7DD68AFE6AF4B3" box="[310,386,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF816AC1D68AFE4EF4B3" box="[394,422,1994,2020]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of
<location id="BB7D607FEE55FF816A85D68AFD61F4B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE55FF866BDCD3EBFBC0F21B:BB7D607FEE55FF816A85D68AFD61F4B3" box="[462,649,1994,2020]" country="Peru" name="Tocache Nuevo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="San Martin">Tocache Nuevo</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE55FF8169DDD68AFCC1F4B3" box="[662,809,1994,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1976-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE55FF8169DDD68AFCC1F4B3" box="[662,809,1994,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1976-03">March 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF81687DD68BFB9FF4B3" box="[822,1143,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="13575372EE55FF81687DD68BFC75F4B3" box="[822,925,1995,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kennedy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE55FF81688FD68BFBDBF4B3" box="[964,1075,1995,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Plowman</collectorName>
3642
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF816FCCD68AFB71F4B3" box="[1159,1177,1994,2020]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF816FEDD68AFB39F4B3" box="[1190,1233,1994,2020]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF816F95D68AFAE5F4B3" box="[1246,1293,1994,2020]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE55FF866E68D68AFDAEF3E5" collectingDate="1981-12" collectionCode="F, GB" collectorName="Plowman" country="Peru" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE55FF866E68D68AFF3CF3E5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-12">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE55FF866E68D68AFF3CF3E5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-12">December 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF866BAAD1D8FE0AF3E6" box="[225,482,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="13575372EE52FF866BAAD1D8FEB8F3E6" box="[225,336,152,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plowman</collectorName>
et al. 11313
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF866AB9D1D8FDECF3E5" box="[498,516,152,178]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF86695AD1D8FDD6F3E5" box="[529,574,152,178]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE52FF866918D1D8FF25F38F" collectingDate="1981-12" collectionCode="N, F, GB" collectorName="Plowman &amp; Schunke" country="Peru" location="Pulcache" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE52FF866918D1D8FD4DF3E5" box="[595,677,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="7.4">7.4 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF8669E6D1D8FD2AF3E5" box="[685,706,152,178]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of
<location id="BB7D607FEE52FF8669A0D1D8FCB0F3E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE55FF866BDCD3EBFBC0F21B:BB7D607FEE52FF8669A0D1D8FCB0F3E5" box="[747,856,152,178]" country="Peru" name="Pulcache" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="San Martin">Pulcache</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE52FF86682FD1D8FBC9F3E5" box="[868,1057,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1981-12">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE52FF86682FD1D8FBC9F3E5" box="[868,1057,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1981-12">December 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF866F65D1D8FA9CF3E6" box="[1070,1396,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="13575372EE52FF866F65D1D8FB75F3E6" box="[1070,1181,152,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plowman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE52FF866F8FD1D8FACDF3E6" box="[1220,1317,152,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Schunke</collectorName>
11640
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF866ECED1D8FA7FF3E5" box="[1413,1431,152,178]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF866BDCD1FEFF2CF38F" box="[151,196,190,216]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE52FF866B91D1FEFB44F38F" box="[218,1196,190,216]" collectingDate="1972-11" collectionCode="E, F, L" collectorName="Schunke" country="Peru" location="Tocache Nuevo" municipality="Caserio Bambamarca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF866B91D1FEFF04F38F" box="[218,236,190,216]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE52FF866A5ED1FEFDFEF38F" box="[277,534,190,216]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Caserío Bambamarca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE52FF866969D1FEFD36F38F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE55FF866BDCD3EBFBC0F21B:BB7D607FEE52FF866969D1FEFD36F38F" box="[546,734,190,216]" country="Peru" municipality="Caserio Bambamarca" name="Tocache Nuevo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="San Martin">Tocache Nuevo</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE52FF8669A1D1FEFC44F38F" box="[746,940,190,216]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1972-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE52FF8669A1D1FEFC44F38F" box="[746,940,190,216]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1972-11">November 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF8668F2D1FFFBB6F38F" box="[953,1118,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="13575372EE52FF8668F2D1FFFBF3F38F" box="[953,1051,191,216]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Schunke</collectorName>
5523
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF866F24D1FEFB69F38F" box="[1135,1153,190,216]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF866FC5D1FEFB4BF38F" box="[1166,1187,190,216]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE52FF866FF1D1FEFBFDF3A8" collectingDate="1978-03" collectionCode="GB, MO" collectorName="Schunke" country="Peru" location="Palo Blanco" municipality="Pushurumbo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE52FF866FF1D1FEFB1FF38F" box="[1210,1271,190,216]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
along road to
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE52FF866BDCD1A5FEDBF3A8" box="[151,307,229,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pushurumbo</collectingMunicipality>
from
<location id="BB7D607FEE52FF866AC8D1A5FDF7F3A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE55FF866BDCD3EBFBC0F21B:BB7D607FEE52FF866AC8D1A5FDF7F3A8" box="[387,543,229,255]" country="Peru" municipality="Pushurumbo" name="Palo Blanco" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="San Martin">Palo Blanco</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE52FF866966D1A5FD2FF3A8" box="[557,711,229,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1978-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE52FF866966D1A5FD2FF3A8" box="[557,711,229,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1978-03">March 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF86699CD1A5FC6DF3A9" box="[727,901,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="13575372EE52FF86699CD1A5FCD6F3A9" box="[727,830,229,254]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Schunke</collectorName>
9959
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF8668D3D1A5FC2EF3A8" box="[920,966,229,255]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF86689DD1A5FBE4F3A8" box="[982,1036,229,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE52FF866F6FD1A5FD6FF271" collectingDate="1979-02" collectionCode="GB, MO" collectorName="Schunke" country="Peru" location="Tocache Nuevo" municipality="Challuayacu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE52FF866F6FD1A5FB2BF3A8" box="[1060,1219,229,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Challuayacu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE52FF866F9AD1A5FA7FF3A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE55FF866BDCD3EBFBC0F21B:BB7D607FEE52FF866F9AD1A5FA7FF3A8" box="[1233,1431,229,255]" country="Peru" municipality="Challuayacu" name="Tocache Nuevo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="San Martin">Tocache Nuevo</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE52FF866BDCD04CFEADF271" box="[151,325,268,294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1979-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE52FF866BDCD04CFEADF271" box="[151,325,268,294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1979-02">February 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF866A1AD04CFDEAF272" box="[337,514,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="13575372EE52FF866A1AD04CFE5AF272" box="[337,434,268,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Schunke</collectorName>
10761
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF866959D04CFDD6F271" box="[530,574,268,294]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF866901D04CFD96F271" box="[586,638,268,294]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE52FF8669D9D04CFABBF271" box="[658,1363,268,294]" collectingDate="1985-01" collectionCode="CULT, GB" collectorName="Kennedy" country="Peru" location="Lyon Arboretum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF8669D9D04CFD36F271" box="[658,734,268,294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CULT</collectionCode>
.
<location id="BB7D607FEE52FF8669A3D04CFC47F271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE55FF866BDCD3EBFBC0F21B:BB7D607FEE52FF8669A3D04CFC47F271" box="[744,943,268,294]" country="Peru" name="Lyon Arboretum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="San Martin">Lyon Arboretum</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE52FF8668F1D04CFBB1F271" box="[954,1113,268,294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1985-01">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE52FF8668F1D04CFBB1F271" box="[954,1113,268,294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1985-01">January 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF866F2ED04CFAE5F272" box="[1125,1293,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="13575372EE52FF866F2ED04CFB23F272" box="[1125,1227,268,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kennedy</collectorName>
4470
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF866E56D04CFAA2F271" box="[1309,1354,268,294]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE52FF866E2BD04CFBCCF21B" collectingDate="1986-02" collectionCode="GB" collectorName="Nagata" country="Peru" county="Lyon Arboretum" location="Peru" municipality="Campanilla" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE52FF866E2BD04CFEFFF21B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lyon Arboretum</collectingCounty>
(orig. from
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE52FF866AEDD072FDD8F21B" box="[422,560,306,332]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Campanilla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE52FF866977D072FD9EF21B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE55FF866BDCD3EBFBC0F21B:BB7D607FEE52FF866977D072FD9EF21B" box="[572,630,306,332]" country="Peru" county="Lyon Arboretum" municipality="Campanilla" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="San Martin">Peru</location>
),
<date id="CA1C1064EE52FF8669C1D072FCD0F21B" box="[650,824,306,332]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1986-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE52FF8669C1D072FCD0F21B" box="[650,824,306,332]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1986-02">February 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE52FF86680ED072FC35F21C" box="[837,989,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="13575372EE52FF86680ED072FC73F21C" box="[837,923,306,331]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nagata</collectorName>
3448
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE52FF8668A6D072FBF2F21B" box="[1005,1050,306,332]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

409
data/36/0B/87/360B87B2EE56FF836BDCD592FEB2F089.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
<document id="FD29F3922DB211B99081ECFCA159B8D9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.20.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776634" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621531978429" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hagberg, Mats &amp; Eriksson, Roger" docDate="2011" docId="360B87B2EE56FF836BDCD592FEB2F089" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.20.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 20 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.20.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Monotagma flavicomum Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss. 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="CA32FFCAEE46FF926B4BD140FFE8F357" masterDocTitle="New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698923139513" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6DA3AEF93DF4A3BBF0D9FEDFA1096E44">New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA9E7CEB69607A286028E5AB2755242D">Hagberg, Mats</mods:namePart>
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12.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE56FF826B88D592FD13F7BB" ID-CoL="449JV" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[195,763,1234,1260]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavicomum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF826B88D592FE03F7BB" bold="true" box="[195,491,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Monotagma flavicomum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE56FF826842D592FC8CF7BB" box="[777,868,1234,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE56FF82683FD592FC27F7BB" box="[884,975,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[187,1404,155,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-44@14.[178,1413,155,1967]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monotagma isotypes at GB. A, M. papillosum; B, M. remotum; C, M. humile; D, M. flavicomum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776644/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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Differt a speciebus caeteris Monotagmatis pilis longis flavis. Monotagmatis
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE56FF826885D5B9FBAFF647" box="[974,1095,1273,1296]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smaragdini">smaragdini</taxonomicName>
similis sed ab eo differt lamina omnino viridi (vs. variegata) et corollae tubo breviore (17 vs.
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longo); etiam
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE56FF826F3BD459FA99F667" box="[1136,1393,1305,1328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="aurantispathi" subSpecies="similis">M. aurantispathi similis</taxonomicName>
sed ab eo differt pulvino longiore (0.9–1.3 vs.
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in folio basali superiore), bracteis ad anthesin patentibus (vs. imbricatis) et staminodio exteriore spathulato (vs. elliptico).
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF826BDCD439FF27F6C6" bold="true" box="[151,207,1401,1425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</emphasis>
:—
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.
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: Jenaro Herrera, ca
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<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE56FF8269BBD439FBFBF6E7" collectingDate="1987-02-25" collectionCode="AMAZ, F, GB, HHAP, NY" collectorName="Hagberg &amp; Medin &amp; Watson" country="Peru" elevation="120" location="Centro Agroforestal Camp" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
of the
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,
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,
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&amp;
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375
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(
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, isotypes
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,
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,
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,
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)
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.
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Herb
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tall. Rhizomes subterraneous, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE56FF826811D4A0FC13F6AD" box="[858,1019,1504,1530]" form="clusters" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of up to ca 10 shoots, each shoot bearing 4–11 irregularly arranged basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
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long, subchartaceous to chartaceous, hirsute throughout, not auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF8268B6D76DFB92F510" box="[1021,1146,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="21.25" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–35 cm</quantity>
long, laterally flattened, hirsute; pulvinus (0.5–)
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long, laterally flattened, hirsute throughout, without annulus; blade narrowly elliptic, ± papyraceous, scalloped, base obtuse, apex caudate, ± centric, 26–30 ×
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, length from base to broadest part
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, adaxial surface usually not papillose, matt green, hirtellous to hirsute throughout, abaxial surface not papillose, greyish green, hirsute throughout. Synflorescence 2–3-nodate with 3–7 florescences, lowermost node with a well-developed leaf, sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826887D7AEFBD9F45F" box="[972,1073,1774,1800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 cm</quantity>
long, petiole
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long, pulvinus
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long, blade 15–26 ×
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, each subsequent node with a bladeless sheath, first internode
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long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826910D67CFD3BF401" box="[603,723,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="39.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="14.0">14–64 cm</quantity>
long, hirsute. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F16D67CFB34F401" box="[1117,1244,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="9.4" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="4.8">4.8–14 cm</quantity>
long with 6–20 usually unilaterally arranged bracts, first internode
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long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F02D622FB38F42B" box="[1097,1232,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.1 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 2.2–2.6 ×
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, yellowish green, chartaceous, hirsute throughout; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826FA5D6C9FA74F4F4" box="[1262,1436,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="12.5">12.5–16.5 mm</quantity>
long, hirtellous throughout or puberulent on back and at apex. Flowers 7–16 per bract, white; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826E0FD6F0FF2DF4A7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826A12D696FE27F4A7" box="[345,463,2006,2032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous throughout or puberulent apically; sepals 8–10.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F90D696FAD7F4A7" box="[1243,1343,2006,2032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
; corolla tube ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836BBED1D8FEA2F3E5" box="[245,330,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long, outside glabrous, inside hirtellous except for a glabrous basal portion, or hirtellous in mouth, lobes 4.5–5.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836AF9D1FEFDF0F38F" box="[434,536,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
; outer staminode ca 7 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF83682AD1FEFC57F38F" box="[865,959,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, spathulate, emarginate; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836E08D1FEFF2DF3A8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, theca ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836A33D1A5FE54F3A8" box="[376,444,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 3.5–6 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF83680DD1A5FC29F3A8" box="[838,961,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836886D1A5FBC6F3A8" box="[973,1070,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
petaloid apically, with a shelfshaped callus at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836A1CD04CFE5FF271" box="[343,439,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF83681CD04CFC58F271" box="[855,944,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, appendage
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836F34D04CFB1DF271" box="[1151,1269,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836E34D04CFF18F21B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3– 3.5 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 17–19 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836932D072FD36F21B" box="[633,734,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
; seed 15–18.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF8368EED072FBC8F21B" box="[933,1056,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
, dark red, ± cylindrical; aril
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836E3BD072FF2DF224" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, beige, tubular without lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE57FF836B8DD03FFE31F2B0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE57FF836B8DD03FFE31F2B0" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836B8DD03FFE15F2CE" bold="true" box="[198,509,383,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Known from Jenaro Herrera on the
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE57FF83689CD0C0FB82F2CD" box="[983,1130,384,410]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Río Ucayali</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE57FF836F32D0C0FB59F2CD" box="[1145,1201,384,410]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and from Serra da Moa near Cruzeiro do Sul,
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE57FF836A90D0E6FDCFF297" box="[475,551,422,448]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. At the
<typeStatus id="61198806EE57FF8369CED0E6FD5FF297" box="[645,695,422,448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality it was growing in a primary lowland forest with thick humus layer on white sand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE57FF836B8DD0B3FEB2F089" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE57FF836B8DD0B3FCF3F1FF" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836B8DD0B3FEA2F15A" bold="true" box="[198,330,499,525]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE57FF836A24D0B4FD66F15A" box="[367,654,500,525]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavicomum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836A24D0B4FD66F15A" box="[367,654,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Monotagma flavicomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily recognized by its long yellow hairs. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE57FF836BDCD35AFEB7F164" box="[151,351,538,563]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smaragdinum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836BDCD35AFEB7F164" box="[151,351,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. smaragdinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by having plain green leaves (vs. variegated) and shorter corolla tubes (ca 17 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836A52D301FE4AF10C" box="[281,418,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">25–27 mm</quantity>
). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE57FF8369E0D301FC7FF10D" box="[683,919,577,602]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantispathum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF8369E0D301FC7FF10D" box="[683,919,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. aurantispathum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by having a longer pulvinus on the ultimate basal leaf (0.9–1.3 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836982D328FCB9F1D5" box="[713,849,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
), bracts spreading during anthesis (vs. imbricate), and spathulate outer staminodes (vs. narrowly elliptic).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE57FF836B8DD3F5FC5CF1A1" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The Brazilian collections have a longer synflorescence peduncle, three synflorescence nodes, and shorter florescences, but agrees with the Peruvian ones in all other respects.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE57FF836B8DD242FEB2F089" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE57FF836B8DD242FBFAF04B" box="[198,1042,770,796]" country="Brazil" location="Serra da Moa" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836B8DD242FEABF04B" bold="true" box="[198,323,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE57FF836B8DD242FEABF04B" box="[198,323,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE57FF836A2CD242FE3FF04B" box="[359,471,770,796]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE57FF836AA8D242FDC8F04B" box="[483,544,770,796]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acre</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE57FF836966D242FD05F04B" box="[557,749,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cruzeiro do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, slopes of
<location id="BB7D607FEE57FF836825D242FBFAF04B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE56FF836BDCD592FEB2F089:BB7D607FEE57FF836825D242FBFAF04B" box="[878,1042,770,796]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" name="Serra da Moa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Acre">Serra da Moa</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE57FF836F54D242FE58F014" collectingDate="1971-04" collectionCode="GB, INPA, K, L, NY" collectorName="Prance" country="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE57FF836F54D242FB4AF04B" box="[1055,1186,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-04">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE57FF836F54D242FB4AF04B" box="[1055,1186,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-04">April 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836FFBD242FA73F04C" box="[1200,1435,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="13575372EE57FF836FFBD242FAEDF04C" box="[1200,1285,770,795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Prance</collectorName>
et al. 12104
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836BEBD269FF25F014" box="[160,205,809,835]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836B90D269FECAF014" box="[219,290,809,835]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836A64D269FEAFF014" box="[303,327,809,835]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836A1ED269FE82F014" box="[341,362,809,835]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836A3CD269FE4FF014" box="[375,423,809,835]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE57FF836AF5D269FCD9F014" box="[446,817,809,835]" country="Brazil" location="Rio Moa" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE57FF836AF5D269FD5EF014" box="[446,694,809,835]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bacia do Alto Juruá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE57FF836988D269FCD9F014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE56FF836BDCD592FEB2F089:BB7D607FEE57FF836988D269FCD9F014" box="[707,817,809,835]" country="Brazil" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Rio Moa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Acre">Rio Moa</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE57FF836875D269FAD3F014" box="[830,1339,809,835]" collectingDate="1996-05" collectionCode="GB, NY" country="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE57FF836875D269FC55F014" box="[830,957,809,835]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-05">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE57FF836875D269FC55F014" box="[830,957,809,835]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-05">May 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836880D269FB5DF015" box="[971,1205,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE57FF836880D269FBC1F015" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[971,1065,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Silveira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silveira</taxonomicName>
et al. 1269
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836F8CD269FB1CF014" box="[1223,1268,809,835]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836E49D269FADAF014" box="[1282,1330,809,835]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE57FF836E03D269FE4DF03D" country="Peru" location="Loreto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE57FF836E03D269FA70F014" box="[1352,1432,809,835]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE57FF836BDCD210FF02F03D" box="[151,234,848,874]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Loreto</collectingRegion>
: Jenaro Herrera
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE57FF836AF9D210FBD7F03D" box="[434,1087,848,874]" collectingDate="1987-02" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Gentry" country="Peru" location="Rio Ucayali" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE57FF836AF9D210FDAAF03D" box="[434,578,848,874]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Río Ucayali</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE57FF836904D210FD16F03D" box="[591,766,848,874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1987-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE57FF836904D210FD16F03D" box="[591,766,848,874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1987-02">February 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836840D210FC18F03E" box="[779,1008,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="13575372EE57FF836840D210FCB4F03E" box="[779,860,848,873]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gentry</collectorName>
et al. 56137
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836F4AD210FBDEF03D" box="[1025,1078,848,874]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE57FF836F07D210FEC5F0C7" collectingDate="1987-02" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Gentry" country="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE57FF836F07D210FB12F03D" box="[1100,1274,848,874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1987-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE57FF836F07D210FB12F03D" box="[1100,1274,848,874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1987-02">February 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836E4CD210FF08F0C7" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="13575372EE57FF836E4CD210FAB0F03E" box="[1287,1368,848,873]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gentry</collectorName>
et al. 56334
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836BA4D236FECCF0C7" box="[239,292,886,912]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE57FF836A73D236FBEAF0C7" box="[312,1026,886,912]" collectingDate="1987-02" collectionCode="AMAZ, GB, HHAP" collectorName="Hagberg &amp; Medin" country="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE57FF836A73D236FE0EF0C7" box="[312,486,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1987-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE57FF836A73D236FE0EF0C7" box="[312,486,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1987-02">February 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836ABAD237FD12F0C7" box="[497,762,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="13575372EE57FF836ABAD237FDB0F0C7" box="[497,600,887,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hagberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE57FF836936D237FD20F0C7" box="[637,712,887,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Medin</collectorName>
369
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836843D236FC8BF0C7" box="[776,867,886,912]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" name="Universidad Nacional de la Amazónia Peruana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">AMAZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836825D236FC71F0C7" box="[878,921,886,912]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF8368EED236FC12F0C7" box="[933,1018,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HHAP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE57FF836F45D236FF10F0E0" collectingDate="1988-11" collectionCode="GB, L" collectorName="Maas" country="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE57FF836F45D236FB25F0C7" box="[1038,1229,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1988-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE57FF836F45D236FB25F0C7" box="[1038,1229,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1988-11">November 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836F92D237FA73F0C7" box="[1241,1435,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="13575372EE57FF836F92D237FAF2F0C7" box="[1241,1306,887,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maas</collectorName>
et al. 6343
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836BEBD2DDFF24F0E0" box="[160,204,925,951]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836B92D2DDFF06F0E0" box="[217,238,925,951]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE57FF836A4ED2DDFC85F0E0" box="[261,877,925,951]" collectingDate="1988-08" collectionCode="GB, MO" collectorName="Werff" country="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE57FF836A4ED2DDFE49F0E0" box="[261,417,925,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1988-08">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE57FF836A4ED2DDFE49F0E0" box="[261,417,925,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1988-08">August 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836AE5D2DDFD0CF0E1" box="[430,740,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
van der
<collectorName id="13575372EE57FF83695BD2DDFDA7F0E1" box="[528,591,925,950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Werff</collectorName>
et al. 10032
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF8369BDD2DDFCCAF0E0" box="[758,802,925,951]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF83687BD2DDFC8CF0E0" box="[816,868,925,951]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Requena,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE57FF8368BAD2DDFEBFF089" collectingDate="1984-01" collectionCode="GB, MO" collectorName="Vasquez &amp; Jaramillo" country="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE57FF8368BAD2DDFB7AF0E0" box="[1009,1170,925,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1984-01">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE57FF8368BAD2DDFB7AF0E0" box="[1009,1170,925,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1984-01">January 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836FD4D2DDFF3AF08A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="13575372EE57FF836FD4D2DDFAE9F0E1" box="[1183,1281,925,950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Vásquez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE57FF836E62D2DDFA74F0E1" box="[1321,1436,925,950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jaramillo</collectorName>
4740
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836BAAD284FEE5F089" box="[225,269,964,990]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836A51D284FEA6F089" box="[282,334,964,990]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

359
data/36/0B/87/360B87B2EE57FF816BDCD577FECFF10C.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
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<mods:title id="1889B7FA146BA6F109F8788B600BF405">New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="360B87B2EE57FF816BDCD577FECFF10C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE57FF816BDCD577FECFF10C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/360B87B2EE57FF816BDCD577FECFF10C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE57FF836BDCD577FBE2F705" box="[151,1034,1079,1106]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE57FF836BDCD577FBE2F705" blockId="17.[151,1436,1079,1237]" box="[151,1034,1079,1106]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836BDCD577FC7FF706" bold="true" box="[151,919,1079,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
13.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE57FF836B88D577FCC6F706" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[195,814,1079,1105]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantispathum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836B88D577FDF5F706" bold="true" box="[195,541,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Monotagma aurantispathum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836877D577FC7FF706" bold="true" box="[828,919,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE57FF836877D577FC7FF706" box="[828,919,1079,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE57FF8368EDD578FBEAF705" box="[934,1026,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,186,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-58@18.[151,1436,165,1904]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 4. Monotagma habits. A, M. aurantispathum (Treacy &amp; Alcorn 625); B, M. spathulatum (Schunke 5523); C, M. congestum (Schultes 9951); D, M. nutans (Smith 3706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776648/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE57FF836BDCD51EFA8BF7C2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE57FF836BDCD51EFA8BF7C2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1079,1237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836BDCD51EFA8BF7C2" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Differt a speciebus caeteris Monotagmatis spathis aurantiacis ad anthesin imbricatis.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE57FF836F07D51EFB04F722" box="[1100,1260,1118,1141]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smaragdini">M. smaragdini</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE57FF836E59D51EFEE7F7C2" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="flavicomi" subSpecies="similis">M. flavicomi similis</taxonomicName>
, sed ab eis differt staminodio exteriore anguste elliptico (vs. spathulato) apice integro (vs. emarginato).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE57FF836BDCD5DEFDAEF480" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE57FF836BDCD5DEFDD6F782" blockId="17.[151,1436,1079,1237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836BDCD5DEFF27F7E1" bold="true" box="[151,207,1182,1206]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE57FF836BA5D5DEFDD2F782" collectingDate="1977-11-08" collectionCode="MO, GB" collectorName="Gentry &amp; Revilla" country="Peru" location="Rio Ampiyacu" municipality="Brillo Nuevo on Rio Yaguasyacu" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE57FF836BA5D5DEFEDFF7E2" box="[238,311,1182,1205]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE57FF836A08D5DEFE66F7E2" box="[323,398,1182,1205]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Loreto</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE57FF836AD1D5DEFCECF7E2" box="[410,772,1182,1205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brillo Nuevo on Río Yaguasyacu</collectingMunicipality>
, trib. to
<location id="BB7D607FEE57FF83682AD5DEFBEAF7E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE57FF816BDCD577FECFF10C:BB7D607FEE57FF83682AD5DEFBEAF7E2" box="[865,1026,1182,1205]" country="Peru" municipality="Brillo Nuevo on Rio Yaguasyacu" name="Rio Ampiyacu" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Loreto">Río Ampiyacu</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE57FF836F45D5DEFB3DF7E2" box="[1038,1237,1182,1205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1977-11-08">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE57FF836F45D5DEFB3DF7E2" box="[1038,1237,1182,1205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1977-11-08">8 November 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE57FF836FAAD5DEFEE2F782" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="13575372EE57FF836FAAD5DEFAC3F7E2" box="[1249,1323,1182,1205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gentry</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE57FF836E1BD5DEFA73F7E2" box="[1360,1435,1182,1205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Revilla</collectorName>
20389
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE57FF836A5CD5FEFE9EF782" box="[279,374,1214,1237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836A36D5FEFE43F782" box="[381,427,1214,1237]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, isotype
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE57FF836942D5FEFDDAF782" box="[521,562,1214,1237]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE57FF836BDCD445FDAEF480" blockId="17.[151,1436,1285,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836B92D445FED2F648" box="[217,314,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes subterraneous, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE57FF83687DD445FC38F648" box="[822,976,1285,1311]" form="clusters" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of a few shoots, each shoot bearing up to ca 6 irregularly arranged basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836F48D46CFB91F611" box="[1027,1145,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="30.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="24.0">24–37 cm</quantity>
long, subchartaceous to chartaceous, hirsute throughout, not auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836862D412FC4FF63B" box="[809,935,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="6.2" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–12 cm</quantity>
long, laterally flattened, hirsute; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836BDCD439FEF2F6C4" box="[151,282,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
long, ± terete, hirsute throughout, without annulus; blade narrowly elliptic, papyraceous when dry, base cuneate to obtuse, apex caudate, centric, 24–33 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836876D4E0FC61F6ED" box="[829,905,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836E6BD4E0FA70F6ED" box="[1312,1432,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface ± papillose, hirsute throughout, abaxial surface not papillose, hirsute throughout. Synflorescence 2–3-nodate with 3–7 florescences, first and sometimes also second node with a welldeveloped leaf, lowermost one with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF8369D0D754FCF9F579" box="[667,785,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 cm</quantity>
long, petiole absent or
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836F61D754FB46F579" box="[1066,1198,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
long, pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836E23D754FF01F503" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3– 0.4 cm</quantity>
long, blade 18–33 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836AA5D77AFDB2F503" box="[494,602,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 cm</quantity>
, subsequent node with a bladeless sheath, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836E5FD77AFA74F503" box="[1300,1436,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–6.8 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836A07D721FE29F52C" box="[332,449,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40–70 cm</quantity>
long, hirsute. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836875D721FC2BF52C" box="[830,963,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="7.199999999999999" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="5.2">5.2–9.2 cm</quantity>
long with 7–14 bracts, distichous and ± imbricate at anthesis, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF83691FD7C8FD33F5F5" box="[596,731,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF8368D5D7C8FBE6F5F5" box="[926,1038,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 2.5–2.8 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836BDCD7EEFEC8F59F" box="[151,288,1710,1736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 cm</quantity>
, narrowly elliptic, orangish, subchartaceous, hirsute throughout; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836F9DD7EEFABFF59F" box="[1238,1367,1710,1736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
long, hirsute throughout or at least on back and at apex. Flowers 5–6 per bract, white; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836FE0D795FAE5F5B8" box="[1195,1293,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836BDCD7BCFEE5F441" box="[151,269,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, hirtellous apically; sepals 3.5–6.5 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836857D7BCFC8AF441" box="[796,866,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; corolla tube
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF8368B4D7BCFB7AF441" box="[1023,1170,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="19.25" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.5">18.5–20 mm</quantity>
long, outside glabrous or hirtellous throughout, inside hirtellous in mouth, lobes 4–5 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF8368FED662FC15F46B" box="[949,1021,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; outer staminode 1–3 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836E57D662FA70F46B" box="[1308,1432,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, narrowly elliptic, apex entire; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836918D609FD22F434" box="[595,714,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836811D609FC39F434" box="[858,977,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode ca 4.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836E11D609FF20F4DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836B9FD630FEA5F4DD" box="[212,333,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
petaloid apically, with a shelf-shaped callus at ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF8368EAD630FC0EF4DD" box="[929,998,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836EC6D630FF2DF4E7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836A05D6D6FE2DF4E7" box="[334,453,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long. Capsule 10–12 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF8369B6D6D6FCACF4E7" box="[765,836,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; seed 10–11 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF8368B9D6D6FB84F4E7" box="[1010,1132,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
, narrowly cylindrical; aril ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE57FF836BF3D6FDFF14F480" box="[184,252,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, tubular without lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EADD662CEE54FF806BDCD6C9FCE3F491" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776648/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,255,1929,1953]" targetBox="[162,1422,186,1897]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE54FF806BDCD6C9FCE3F491" blockId="18.[151,1436,1929,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE54FF806BDCD6C9FEFCF4F6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1929,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE54FF806A69D6CAFE4CF4F6" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1902" box="[290,420,1930,1953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE54FF806A69D6CAFE4CF4F6" box="[290,420,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Monotagma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habits.
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE54FF806AB1D6C9FDE5F4F6" bold="true" box="[506,525,1929,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE54FF806957D6CAFD03F4F6" box="[540,747,1930,1953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantispathum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE54FF806957D6CAFD03F4F6" box="[540,747,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. aurantispathum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE54FF8069B7D6CAFC08F4F6" box="[764,992,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Treacy &amp; Alcorn 625</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE54FF8068B2D6C9FBE3F4F6" bold="true" box="[1017,1035,1929,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE54FF806F52D6CAFB2AF4F6" box="[1049,1218,1930,1953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE54FF806F52D6CAFB2AF4F6" box="[1049,1218,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. spathulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE54FF806F98D6CAFA82F4F6" box="[1235,1386,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Schunke 5523</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE54FF806EC9D6C9FA7DF4F6" bold="true" box="[1410,1429,1929,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE54FF806BDCD6EFFEC4F491" box="[151,300,1967,1990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congestum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE54FF806BDCD6EFFEC4F491" box="[151,300,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. congestum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE54FF806A77D6EFFE38F491" box="[316,464,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Schultes 9951</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE54FF806AA3D6EFFE13F490" bold="true" box="[488,507,1967,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE54FF806943D6EFFD9AF491" box="[520,626,1967,1990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE54FF806943D6EFFD9AF491" box="[520,626,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. nutans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE54FF8069C9D6EFFD13F491" box="[642,763,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Smith 3706</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE55FF816B8DD1D7FDB8F38F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE55FF816B8DD1D7FDB8F38F" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816B8DD1D7FE14F3E6" bold="true" box="[198,508,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Collected in the western part of the Amazon Basin of
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE55FF816FFCD1D8FB04F3E5" box="[1207,1260,152,178]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE55FF816E67D1D8FA9FF3E5" box="[1324,1399,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in lowland terra firme forests on latosol.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE55FF816B8DD1A5FECFF10C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE55FF816B8DD1A5FDFCF2CD" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816B8DD1A5FEA2F3A8" bold="true" box="[198,330,229,255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE55FF816A24D1A5FD2AF3A9" box="[367,706,229,254]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantispathum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816A24D1A5FD2AF3A9" box="[367,706,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Monotagma aurantispathum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily recognized by having orange bracts which are ± imbricate throughout anthesis. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE55FF8169E6D04CFC9DF272" box="[685,885,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smaragdinum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF8169E6D04CFC9DF272" box="[685,885,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. smaragdinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE55FF8168E5D04CFBB6F272" box="[942,1118,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavicomum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF8168E5D04CFBB6F272" box="[942,1118,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. flavicomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both of which have bracts spreading throughout anthesis. It differs from both by having outer staminodes that are smaller (1–3 × 0.5–1 vs. 5.5–7 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816A63D019FE54F224" box="[296,444,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
) and narrowly elliptic (vs. spathulate) with entire apex (vs. bilobed), and shorter capsules (10–12 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE55FF816ACFD0C0FDEFF2CD" box="[388,519,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="16.0">16–21 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE55FF816B8DD0E6FECFF10C" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE55FF816B8DD0E6FDC1F2B0" collectingDate="1949-01" collectionCode="IAN" collectorName="Froes" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Olivenca" municipality="Igarape Camatia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816B8DD0E6FEABF297" bold="true" box="[198,323,422,448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE55FF816B8DD0E6FEABF297" box="[198,323,422,448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE55FF816A2CD0E6FE3FF297" box="[359,471,422,448]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE55FF816AA9D0E6FD8AF297" box="[482,610,422,448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
: “Camatian” (probably
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE55FF816831D0E6FBD4F297" box="[890,1084,422,448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Igarapé Camatiá</collectingMunicipality>
near
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE55FF816F34D0E6FB1DF297" box="[1151,1269,422,448]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">São Paolo</collectingRegion>
da
<location id="BB7D607FEE55FF816E6AD0E6FA67F297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE57FF816BDCD577FECFF10C:BB7D607FEE55FF816E6AD0E6FA67F297" box="[1313,1423,422,448]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Igarape Camatia" name="Olivenca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Olivença</location>
),
<date id="CA1C1064EE55FF816BDCD08DFEDEF2B0" box="[151,310,461,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-01">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE55FF816BDCD08DFEDEF2B0" box="[151,310,461,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-01">January 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816A09D08DFE3EF2B1" box="[322,470,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="13575372EE55FF816A09D08DFE6EF2B1" box="[322,390,461,486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fróes</collectorName>
24053
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF816AADD08DFDC8F2B0" box="[486,544,461,487]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE55FF81697ED08DFB09F2B0" box="[565,1249,461,487]" collectingDate="1945-12" collectionCode="GH, IAN" collectorName="Pires &amp; Black" country="Brazil" location="Tabatinga" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BB7D607FEE55FF81697ED08DFD43F2B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE57FF816BDCD577FECFF10C:BB7D607FEE55FF81697ED08DFD43F2B0" box="[565,683,461,487]" country="Brazil" name="Tabatinga" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tabatinga</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE55FF8169FDD08DFC9BF2B0" box="[694,883,461,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1945-12">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE55FF8169FDD08DFC9BF2B0" box="[694,883,461,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1945-12">December 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816834D08DFBBFF2B1" box="[895,1111,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="13575372EE55FF816834D08DFC54F2B1" box="[895,956,461,486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pires</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE55FF8168AAD08DFBCBF2B1" box="[993,1059,461,486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Black</collectorName>
916
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF816F2DD08DFB7CF2B0" box="[1126,1172,461,487]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF816FEBD08DFB31F2B0" box="[1184,1241,461,487]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE55FF816FA7D08DFAFBF159" collectingDate="1977-04" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Plowman" country="Peru" location="Rio Ampiyacu" municipality="Brillo Nuevo on Rio Yaguasyacu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE55FF816FA7D08DFAD3F2B0" box="[1260,1339,461,487]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE55FF816E0DD08DFA71F2B0" box="[1350,1433,461,487]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Loreto</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE55FF816BDCD0B4FDCAF159" box="[151,546,500,526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brillo Nuevo on Río Yaguasyacu</collectingMunicipality>
, trib. to
<location id="BB7D607FEE55FF8169CDD0B4FCDFF159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE57FF816BDCD577FECFF10C:BB7D607FEE55FF8169CDD0B4FCDFF159" box="[646,823,500,526]" country="Peru" municipality="Brillo Nuevo on Rio Yaguasyacu" name="Rio Ampiyacu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Loreto">Río Ampiyacu</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE55FF816808D0B4FC2FF159" box="[835,967,500,526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1977-04">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE55FF816808D0B4FC2FF159" box="[835,967,500,526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1977-04">April 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF81689FD0B4FB21F15A" box="[980,1225,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="13575372EE55FF81689FD0B4FBABF15A" box="[980,1091,500,525]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Plowman</collectorName>
et al. 6769
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF816F91D0B4FAE2F159" box="[1242,1290,500,526]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE55FF816E6BD0B4FDF6F163" collectingDate="1981-11" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Treacy &amp; Alcorn" country="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE55FF816E6BD0B4FF3FF163" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-11">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE55FF816E6BD0B4FF3FF163" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-11">November 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816BAED35AFE03F164" box="[229,491,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="13575372EE55FF816BAED35AFEDFF164" box="[229,311,538,563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Treacy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE55FF816A29D35AFE5DF164" box="[354,437,538,563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Alcorn</collectorName>
625
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF816AB4D35AFDFCF163" box="[511,532,538,564]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE55FF816966D35AFECBF10C" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Tessman" country="Peru" location="Rio Maranon" municipality="Pongo de Manseriche" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE55FF816966D35AFCD5F163" box="[557,829,538,564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pongo de Manseriche</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE55FF816800D35AFC1BF163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE57FF816BDCD577FECFF10C:BB7D607FEE55FF816800D35AFC1BF163" box="[843,1011,538,564]" country="Peru" municipality="Pongo de Manseriche" name="Rio Maranon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Río Marañón</location>
, 1924,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE55FF816F04D35AFB16F164" box="[1103,1278,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="13575372EE55FF816F04D35AFB5FF164" box="[1103,1207,538,563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tessman</collectorName>
4631
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE55FF816E5BD35AFACFF163" box="[1296,1319,538,564]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
, possibly mislabeled)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

96
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@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.938" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4655c75d-7992-4f6d-b702-d5dd949bef15" ID-PMC="PMC3088055" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-77-65" ID-PubMed="21594152" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-77-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 77" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Merulempista Roesler, 1967 (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) from China, with description of two new species" checkinTime="1451250820801" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ren, Yingdang, Liu, Shurong &amp; Li, Houhun" docDate="2011" docId="360BEA0CAB64F455C43EAFFD9450DC85" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 77: 65-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 77" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.938" docTitle="Merulempista rubriptera Li &amp; Ren, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FF8E937D3C1CFFA2FD16686BED77FFFE" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Merulempista Roesler, 1967 (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) from China, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668166080361" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Merulempista Roesler, 1967 (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) from China, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ren, Yingdang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Shurong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>77</mods:number>
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
<mods:end>75</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.938</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.938</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-77-65</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360BEA0CAB64F455C43EAFFD9450DC85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/360BEA0CAB64F455C43EAFFD9450DC85" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:46528BF5-9166-41A0-87E8-BDD379022DDF" authority="Li &amp; Ren" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Merulempista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merulempista rubriptera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriptera">Merulempista rubriptera Li &amp; Ren</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="67">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 3711
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
Holotype ♂ - China,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region: Erdaoqiao,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eji’naqi">Eji'naqi</normalizedToken>
(41.56°N, 101.04°E), 927 m, 18.VII.2006, coll. Xinpu Wang and Xiangfeng Shi, genitalia slide no. LSR09083. Paratypes: 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same data as for holotype except dated 17-18.VII.2006.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">This species is characterized by the rosy-colored forewing with a longitudinal greyish black stripe at base below costa. It can be distinguished from its congeners by the costa with a triangular distal process arising from 2/3 length of valva, the stout phallus with three thornlike cornuti located at middle in the male genitalia; and the antrum angularly protruding backward posterolaterally in the female genitalia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
Adult (Fig. 3). Wingspan 23.5-24.5 mm. Head khaki in male, pale yellowish brown in female. Antenna with scape reddish brown dorsally, yellow ventrally; flagellum yellowish brown ringed with brown; male sinus with shining deep greyish brown mixed with rosy scales, somewhat shelllike, pale yellow on ventral surface. Labial palpus pale yellowish white, densely covered with rosy scales ventrally, in female third segment tinged with black ventrodistally, far exceeding vertex; second
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="68" start="start">segment</pageBreakToken>
shorter than diameter of eye, about 4 times length of third; third segment rather blunt apically. Patagium in male whitish yellowish tinged with pale yellowish brown, in female densely covered with greyish white-tipped rosy scales. Thorax and tegula in male rosy, in female greyish-brown tinged with rosy. Forewing rosy, with scattered greyish white and black scales in distal half, with a longitudinal greyish black stripe at base just below costa; posterior margin yellowish white at base; antemedian line yellowish white, straight, situated beyond basal 1/3, its posterior half tinged with black on inside, ocherous yellow on outside; postmedian and subterminal lines greyish white, slightly sinuate, nearly parallel; cilia rosy mixed with greyish brown, with a fine yellowish white basal line. Hindwing pale brown; cilia with basal 1/3 greyish brown, distal 2/3 greyish white. Legs rosy on outside, yellowish white on inside; tarsi brownish black, ringed with whitish yellow at apex of each segment, lined with short black spines on inside.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Male genitalia</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
(Fig. 7). Uncus somewhat trapezoid, with sparse setae laterally, blunt posteriorly. Gnathos slightly shorter than 1/2 length of uncus, heavily sclerotized, wide basally, tapering to hooked apex. Costa with distal process triangular, uprising obliquely outward from about 2/3 length of valva. Valva narrow basally, widened and arciform beyond middle ventrally, slightly narrowed toward bluntly rounded apex distally, densely setose; sacculus narrow, about 1/3 length of valva; clasper thumb-shaped. Vinculum large U-shaped, longer than valva, arciform anteriorly. Juxta slightly elliptical, concave deeply at middle on posterior margin. Phallus stout, about same length
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="69" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
valva; three thornlike cornuti located at middle of phallus, median one longest and curved basally. Eighth sternite and culcita shown in figure 7a.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="female genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Female genitalia</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">(Fig. 11). Papillae anales triangular, narrowed to bluntly rounded posterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment longer than wide, anterior margin roundly protruding, posterior margin straight. Apophyses anteriores about as long as apophyses posteriores, slightly dilated at base. Antrum weakly sclerotized, deeply concave at middle on posterior margin, angularly protruding backward posterolaterally. Ductus bursae membranous, with longitudinal rumples. Corpus bursae membranous, elongate ovate; large, more or less rectangular accessory sac arising from left side of corpus bursae posteriorly, densely covered with granules, ductus seminalis from its apex; signa comprised of two clusters of short spines, placed posteriorly.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">China (Inner Mongolia).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">The specific epithet is derived from the Latin ruber (= red)and the suffix -pteron (= wing), in reference to the color of forewing.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>