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<mods:title id="33B28B3B3A98A9BBD47BC7C462ED3D69">Thaumatographa tortricids in Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Chlidanotinae, Hilarographini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3EF06FCCABF87D8CDAA043269EA8EB61">Heppner, Jhon B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="716CA5A73A33F8EE1D24815207643D1D">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC4C0B87882758FE4812F41664DE1B00">Bae, Yang-Seop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF8788E77A9B1300705009CF2F47E53C">Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 256 Hamoni-ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 256 Hamoni-ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 256 Hamoni-ro, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4804A0B3AC512D642A860DC174D8FE48" type="email">baeys@inu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DCACE05E97FA17A574EA93823E80054C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12C3653B8EBF85EFB95E2A160C94E751">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB0FD733BA1FD69BB5A2F5847C0FB4A6">2025-03-21</mods:number>
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<emphasis id="B924DC7CB274FFB92AE1D86E0085FAB1" bold="true" box="[151,688,1338,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB274FFB92A98D86E0085FAB1" ID-CoL="92P6W" authority="Walsingham, 1897" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[238,688,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924DC7CB274FFB92A98D86E03F7FAB0" bold="true" box="[238,450,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Thaumatographa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB274FFB92BBCD86E0085FAB1" author="Walsingham, T. de" box="[458,688,1338,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" pagination="33 - 67" refId="ref9062" refString="Walsingham, T. de G. (1897) Western Equatorial African Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1897, 33-67, pls. 2 - 3. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1897.tb01674.x" type="journal article" year="1897">Walsingham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BEF006EB274FFB92AE1D82B000DFA72" blockId="1.[151,1238,1407,1462]" box="[151,568,1407,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
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<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB274FFB92AE1D82B0001FA72" ID-CoL="92P6W" authority="Walsignham, 1897: 52" authorityName="Walsignham" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,564,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924DC7CB274FFB92AE1D82B0372FA72" box="[151,327,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Thaumatographa</emphasis>
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||||
Walsignham, 1897: 52
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34A53E5B274FFB9284BD8D406E3FA72" box="[573,1238,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BEF006EB274FFB9284BD8D406E3FA72" blockId="1.[151,1238,1407,1462]" box="[573,1238,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
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<typeStatus id="54EBBECCB274FFB9284BD8D4005AFA7D" box="[573,623,1408,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB274FFB928BAD82B060AFA72" ID-CoL="9762K" authority="Meyrick, 1886" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1886" box="[716,1087,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hilarographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapyra">
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||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB274FFB928BAD82B0191FA72" box="[716,932,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Hilarographa zapyra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB274FFB929DCD82B060AFA72" author="Meyrick, E." box="[938,1087,1407,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" pagination="189 - 296" refId="ref8785" refString="Meyrick, E. (1886) Descriptions of Lepidoptera from the South Pacific. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1886, 189-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1886.tb01626.x" type="journal article" year="1886">Meyrick, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<location id="8E8F56B5B274FFB92E3AD82B0648FA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9B178B274FFBB2AE1D86E0107FE6C:8E8F56B5B274FFB92E3AD82B0648FA72" box="[1100,1149,1407,1431]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="New" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">New</location>
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<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB274FFB92EF2D82B06FAFA72" box="[1156,1231,1407,1431]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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)
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34A53E5B274FFB92AE1D8CA0041FA53" box="[151,628,1438,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEF006EB274FFB92AE1D8CA0041FA53" blockId="1.[151,1238,1407,1462]" box="[151,628,1438,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB402740B274FFB92AE1D8CA0041FA53" box="[151,628,1438,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF1267FB274FFB92AE1D8CA0012FA53" author="Diakonoff, A. N." box="[151,551,1438,1462]" page="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" year="1977">
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<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB274FFB92AE1D8CA0012FA53" ID-CoL="B63FX" authority="Diakonoff, 1977 b: 51" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,551,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tharmatographa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B924DC7CB274FFB92AE1D8CA0371FA53" box="[151,324,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Tharmatographa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB274FFB92B3DD8CA0012FA53" author="Diakonoff, A. N." box="[331,551,1438,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refId="ref7875" refString="Diakonoff, A. N. (1977 b) Rearrangement of certain Glyphipterygidae sensu Meyrick, 1913, with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 158,1 - 55." type="book" year="1977">Diakonoff, 1977b: 51</bibRefCitation>
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, missp.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34A53E5B274FFBA2AE1D8B0005AFD2C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEF006EB274FFB92AE1D8B00377F91F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1508,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="B924DC7CB274FFB92AE1D8B0033FFA1B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1508,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Wing expanse range, 7.5–27.0mm (average size:
|
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<quantity id="4CA8AD8BB274FFB9292AD8B001E7FA1B" box="[860,978,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18mm</quantity>
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). The genus is defined in the tribe and distinguished from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB274FFB92B18DB5C003CF9C7" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[366,521,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hilarographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB274FFB92B18DB5C003CF9C7" box="[366,521,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Hilarographa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following particulars: the labial palpi are distinctly dorso-ventrally flattened (tubular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB274FFB92B6EDB780386F9A3" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[280,435,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hilarographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB274FFB92B6EDB780386F9A3" box="[280,435,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Hilarographa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); in the male genitalia, the uncus is basally fused to the tegumen (membranous basally in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB274FFB92AC3DB040365F98F" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[181,336,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hilarographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB274FFB92AC3DB040365F98F" box="[181,336,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Hilarographa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
), the hami are prominent and usually tubular, and the socii are sclerotic and usually slender, little setose, usually basally fused to the hami (socii wide, flattened and highly setose, and not fused to the hami in
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB274FFB92AE1DBCC0307F957" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[151,306,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hilarographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B924DC7CB274FFB92AE1DBCC0307F957" box="[151,306,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Hilarographa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The female genitalia usually have a bursal diverticular accessory sac, and the signum a bilobed fan-like form of numerous long spines curved inwardly, rarely absent or reduced (usually a scobinate patch in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB274FFB92AE1DBB40307F91F" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[151,306,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hilarographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB274FFB92AE1DBB40307F91F" box="[151,306,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Hilarographa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB274FFB92AB1DA500393F813" blockId="1.[151,1437,1508,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="B924DC7CB274FFB92AB1DA5003ADF8FB" bold="true" box="[199,408,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB274FFB92BDDDA51009FF8FA" author="Heppner, J. B. & Arita, Y. & Bae, Y. S." box="[427,682,1796,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" pagination="271 - 292" refId="ref8365" refString="Heppner, J. B., Arita, Y. & Bae, Y. S. (2025) Review of Thaumatographa tortricids in Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Chlidanotinae: Hilarographini). Zootaxa, 5583 (2), 271-292. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.3" type="journal article" year="2025">
|
||||
Heppner
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB274FFB92861DA510061F8FB" box="[535,596,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2025)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave a detailed descriptive review of the generic characters for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB274FFB92AE1DA7C036CF8A7" authorityName="Walsignham" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,345,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB274FFB92AE1DA7C036CF8A7" box="[151,345,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Thaumatographa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The main distinctive features include the small head (noticeably smaller than most tortricids), the upturned, smooth-scaled and typically flattened labial palpus (mostly porrect in other tortricids, with the apical palpal segment usually somewhat decumbent, and mid-segment ventral scale tufts), and the very colorful forewing maculation (many species with orange markings) and somber hindwings (but often with a median orange diffusion going to the wing base); antennae are usually short (less than half forewing length) and with short ventral cilia (rarely longer) in males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB277FFBA2AB1DDC30663FDF3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
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||||
The male genitalia have the uncus usually narrow, strongly sclerotic and bent, and basally fused with the tegumen (membranous joint in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2872DDEF00AAFF30" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[516,671,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hilarographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA2872DDEF00AAFF30" box="[516,671,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Hilarographa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all Neotropical plus two species in North America); paired hami usually sclerotic and slender (but rarely more flattened); a long pair of setose socii (but rarely short and stubby); the gnathos is usually short, ovate to quadrate, and pendulate; the valva typically simple and elongated, usually without ornamentation except for a single dense setal patch; a transtilla band or less frequently more elaborated into a complex structure (rarely stubby and incomplete); the juxta usually a small ovate plate, often slightly caudally concave and the dorsal margin truncated; the anellus usually a membranous ring; the aedeagus usually narrow and tubular (rarely short), with one long or few cornuti, phallobase usually prominent and bulbous proximally (rarely undeveloped), and the ductus ejaculatorius usually is long and with a proximal hood (rarely short); and the vinculum usually triangular with a little developed or stubby saccus. The abdomen of males typically has a pair of lateral coremata on the pregenital sternum, which is usually somewhat caudally invaginated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB277FFBA2AB1DF74005AFD2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">The female genitalia typically have a short ovipositor, and very long and thin ductus bursae (rarely short); the sterigma is usually simple and not ornamented; the bursa is usually asymmetrically ovate, with an accessory sac on a short tubular section adjacent to both the ductus bursae juncture and the ductus seminalis juncture from one end of the bursa, thus all three of their tubules approximate from the bursa (but some species have the ductus seminalis from the caudal end of the ductus bursae).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34A53E5B277FFBA2AB1DF87002FFACC" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB277FFBA2AB1DF8701D8FBCB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA2AB1DF870314FD08" bold="true" box="[199,289,723,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mostly unknown, but adults appear to all be diurnally active, yet may come to lights. Larvae are borers of shoots and roots as far as is known:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA28F9DFA3067DFCF4" authority="(Meyrick)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[655,1096,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caminodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA28F9DFA301E5FCF4" box="[655,976,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Thaumatographa caminodes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meyrick)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeding on roots of cardamom (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2AD7DE4E0393FCD1" box="[161,422,794,820]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Elettaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardamomum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA2AD7DE4E0393FCD1" box="[161,422,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Elettaria cardamomum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and also a wild
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2807DE4E0125FCD1" box="[625,784,794,820]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA294EDE4E0192FCD1" box="[824,935,794,820]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA29CEDE4E0647FCD1" author="Diakonoff, A. N." box="[952,1138,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 436" refId="ref7956" refString="Diakonoff, A. N. (1986) Glyphipterigidae auct. sensu lata (sensu Meyrick, 1913). In: Amsel, H. G., Reisser, H. & Gregor, F. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera Palaearctic. Vol. 7. G. Braun, Karlsruhe, pp. 1-436, 175 pls." type="book chapter" year="1986">Diakonoff 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2EF1DE4F07A8FCD1" authority="(Meyrick)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1159,1437,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopyrga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA2EF1DE4F0717FCD1" box="[1159,1314,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">T. leucopyrga</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meyrick)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in shoots of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2B51DE6A03EEFCBD" box="[295,475,830,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA2B51DE6A03EEFCBD" box="[295,475,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Ardisia sieboldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2B9DDE6A004BFCBD" box="[491,638,830,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrsinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrsinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994CE8CB277FFBA28D8DE6B00D5FCBC" box="[686,736,831,857]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2886DE6A0156FCBD" box="[752,867,830,856]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA29DCDE6B068FFCBD" authority="Diakonoff" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1977" box="[938,1210,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oenobapta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA29DCDE6B060BFCBD" box="[938,1086,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">T. oenobapta</emphasis>
|
||||
Diakonoff
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in calyxes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2F16DE6B07A8FCBD" box="[1376,1437,831,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA2F16DE6B07A8FCBD" box="[1376,1437,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Ixora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2AE9DE36032FFC99" box="[159,282,866,892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), are the only examples known, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA28D2DE37010EFC99" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[676,827,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopyrga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA28D2DE37010EFC99" box="[676,827,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">T. leucopyrga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not a typical member of the genus. The other species with biological data that have been included among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2880DED1018DFC7A" authorityName="Walsignham" authorityYear="1897" box="[758,952,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA2880DED1018DFC7A" box="[758,952,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Thaumatographa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA29BCDED106D1FC45" author="Diakonoff, A. N. & Arita, Y." box="[970,1252,901,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="56 - 60" refId="ref7910" refString="Diakonoff, A. N. & Arita, Y. (1981) The early stages of Thaumatographa eremnotorna Diakonoff & Arita with remarks on the status of the Hilarographini (Lepidoptera: Tortricoidea). Entomologische Berichten, 41, 56-60." type="journal article" year="1981">Diakonoff & Arita 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2E85DED207ADFC45" author="Heppner, J. B." box="[1267,1432,902,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref8178" refString="Heppner, J. B. (1983) Revision of American Thaumatographa with a new species from Cuba (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 58, 165-176." type="journal article" year="1983">Heppner 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2AE1DEFD02D5FC21" author="Heppner, J. B." box="[151,224,937,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref8255" refString="Heppner, J. B. (2025 a) Nearctic Hilarographa and a new genus for species in North America and Asia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Chlidanotinae: Hilarographini). Lepidoptera Novae, 18. [in press]" type="journal volume" year="2025">2025a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), appear to all be pine trunk feeders (cambium layer) but are atypical and will be transferred to their own genus. None of the other more tropical species of the genus have any host data available (likewise for species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2AE1DEA50307FBEE" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[151,306,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hilarographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA2AE1DEA50307FBEE" box="[151,306,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Hilarographa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Neotropics), so we do not know what tropical trees they may feed on, but perhaps the other Asian species are also on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2BCED940007FFBCB" box="[440,586,1044,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrsinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrsinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2823D94000F8FBCB" box="[597,717,1044,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2971D9400193FBCB" box="[775,934,1044,1070]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hosts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB277FFBA2AB1D96C002FFACC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||||
The only larva and pupa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2878D96C0086FBB7" box="[526,691,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hilarographini">Hilarographini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with detailed descriptions are for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2E34D96D06C4FBB7" baseAuthorityName="Diakonoff & Arita" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1090,1265,1081,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremnotorna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA2E34D96D06C4FBB7" box="[1090,1265,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">T. eremnotorna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2F6CD96D0768FBB6" box="[1306,1373,1081,1107]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, with details described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2B0CD90800ACFB93" author="Diakonoff, A. N. & Arita, Y." box="[378,665,1116,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="56 - 60" refId="ref7910" refString="Diakonoff, A. N. & Arita, Y. (1981) The early stages of Thaumatographa eremnotorna Diakonoff & Arita with remarks on the status of the Hilarographini (Lepidoptera: Tortricoidea). Entomologische Berichten, 41, 56-60." type="journal article" year="1981">Diakonoff & Arita (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but this species will be transferred to a related new genus of northern pine-feeding species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2BFBD9D40075FB7F" author="Heppner, J. B." box="[397,576,1151,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref8255" refString="Heppner, J. B. (2025 a) Nearctic Hilarographa and a new genus for species in North America and Asia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Chlidanotinae: Hilarographini). Lepidoptera Novae, 18. [in press]" type="journal volume" year="2025">Heppner 2025a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The larval characters described for this species, nonetheless, may have the main characters applicable also to the tribe, since larvae of all the species are thought to be borers. The primary distinction of this borer larva from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2868D99C006BFB07" box="[542,606,1224,1250]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is the bisetose state of the prothoracic L-group setae, normally trisetose in all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2A8ED9BF0347FAE0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1803" box="[248,370,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and including the other group of borer larvae in the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2E53D9BF0688FAE0" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1895" box="[1061,1213,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Olethreutinae">Olethreutinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2EBDD9BF0766FAE0" author="Horak, M." box="[1227,1363,1259,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="3 - 64" refId="ref8425" refString="Horak, M. (1984) Assessment of taxonomically significant structures in Tortricinae (Lep., Tortricidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerische Entomologische Gessellschaft, 57, 3-64." type="journal article" year="1984">Horak 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2F2BD9BF07A2FAE0" author="Horak, M." box="[1373,1431,1259,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref8458" refString="Horak, M. (1991) Morphology, phylogeny and systematics. In: van der Geest, L. P. S. & Evenhuis, H. H. (Eds.), Tortricid Pests, their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 1-22." type="book chapter" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2AE1D85B02E7FACC" author="Horak, M." box="[151,210,1295,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="199 - 215" refId="ref8518" refString="Horak, M. (1998) The Tortricoidea. In: Kristensen, N. P. (Ed.), Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Vol. 1. Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. In: Handbuch der Zoologie. Band IV. Arthropoda: Insecta. Teilband 35. Walter De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 199-215. [1999] https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110804744.199" type="book chapter" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2AA8D85B03B5FACC" author="MacKay, M. R." box="[222,384,1294,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 338" refId="ref8658" refString="MacKay, M. R. (1959) Larvae of the North American Olethreutidae (Lepidoptera). In Canadian Entomologist, 91 (Supplement 10), 1-338. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9110fv" type="journal article" year="1959">MacKay 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2BFDD85B03F3FACC" author="MacKay, M. R." box="[395,454,1295,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref8703" refString="MacKay, M. R. (1962) Larvae of the North American Tortricinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist, Supplement 28, 1-182. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9428fv" type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2BA7D85B0038FACC" author="MacKay, M. R." box="[465,525,1295,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref8746" refString="MacKay, M. R. (1963) Evolution and adaptation of larval characters in the Tortricidae. Canadian Entomologist, 95,1321 - 1344. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent951321-12" type="book" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34A53E5B277FFBA2AB1D86603D4F98E" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB277FFBA2AB1D86603D4F98E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA2AB1D866036CFAA9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1330,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. South Asia (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2B8ED8660006FAA9" box="[504,563,1330,1356]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2819D86600D4FAA9" box="[623,737,1330,1356]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) to Southeast Asia, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2E7FD8660658FAA9" box="[1033,1133,1330,1356]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2EE3D86606C1FAA9" box="[1173,1268,1330,1356]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2F59D86607A9FAA9" box="[1327,1436,1330,1356]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(including Borneo,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994CE8CB277FFBA2B00D803039FFA94" box="[374,426,1367,1393]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2BCFD802001CFA95" box="[441,553,1366,1392]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994CE8CB277FFBA2840D80200ABFA95" box="[566,670,1366,1392]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994CE8CB277FFBA28ABD8020108FA95" box="[733,829,1366,1392]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and undoubtedly the other islands as well), north to southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2B76D82E0376FA71" box="[256,323,1402,1428]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994CE8CB277FFBA2B25D82E0393FA71" box="[339,422,1402,1428]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2B96D82E005CFA71" box="[480,617,1402,1428]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2808D82E00E5FA71" box="[638,720,1402,1428]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA297FD82E0179FA71" box="[777,844,1402,1428]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and in northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2E4CD82E0694FA71" box="[1082,1185,1402,1428]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994CE8CB277FFBA2EC7D82E070CFA71" box="[1201,1337,1402,1428]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and the South Pacific (New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2BF5D8C903E1FA52" box="[387,468,1437,1463]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Solomons, and an undescribed species from Tahiti) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2E05D8C90718FA52" author="Diakonoff, A. N." box="[1139,1325,1437,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 436" refId="ref7956" refString="Diakonoff, A. N. (1986) Glyphipterigidae auct. sensu lata (sensu Meyrick, 1913). In: Amsel, H. G., Reisser, H. & Gregor, F. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera Palaearctic. Vol. 7. G. Braun, Karlsruhe, pp. 1-436, 175 pls." type="book chapter" year="1986">Diakonoff 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2F4AD8CA02D5FA39" author="Heppner, J. B." pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref8297" refString="Heppner, J. B. (2025 b) A new Thaumatographa specices from Tahiti (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Chlidanotinae: Hilarographini). Lepidoptera Novae, 18. [in press]" type="journal volume" year="2025">Heppner 2025b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, c;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2B7CD895038AFA3E" author="Razowski, J." box="[266,447,1473,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="261 - 287" refId="ref8872" refString="Razowski, J. (2009) The Old World Hilarographini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). SHILAP Revista Lepidopterologica, 37, 261-287." type="journal article" year="2009">Razowski 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The genus is undoubtedly also in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA29F4D8950635FA3E" box="[898,1024,1473,1499]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
but has not been recorded there yet (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2AE8D8B10362FA1A" author="Diakonoff, A. N." box="[158,343,1509,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 484" refId="ref7798" refString="Diakonoff, A. N. (1968) Microlepidoptera of the Philippine Islands. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 257, 1-484. [1967] https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.257.1" type="journal article" year="1968">Diakonoff 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Three species are recorded in North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2904D8B10622FA1A" author="Heppner, J. B." box="[882,1047,1509,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref8178" refString="Heppner, J. B. (1983) Revision of American Thaumatographa with a new species from Cuba (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 58, 165-176." type="journal article" year="1983">Heppner 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and one related pine-feeder from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2AE1DB5D02E0F9C6" box="[151,213,1545,1571]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but these are partially in a related new genus while two are in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA298FDB5D06A1F9C6" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1017,1172,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hilarographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA298FDB5D06A1F9C6" box="[1017,1172,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Hilarographa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The pine feeders in the related genus occur in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2BE4DB7903E0F9A2" box="[402,469,1581,1607]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the Kuril Islands (Russian Far East) and North America (plus one in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2EA0DB780726F9A3" box="[1238,1299,1580,1606]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2F51DB7802E7F98F" author="Diakonoff, A. N." pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 436" refId="ref7956" refString="Diakonoff, A. N. (1986) Glyphipterigidae auct. sensu lata (sensu Meyrick, 1913). In: Amsel, H. G., Reisser, H. & Gregor, F. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera Palaearctic. Vol. 7. G. Braun, Karlsruhe, pp. 1-436, 175 pls." type="book chapter" year="1986">Diakonoff 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2AA8DB0503B5F98F" author="Heppner, J. B." box="[222,384,1616,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref8178" refString="Heppner, J. B. (1983) Revision of American Thaumatographa with a new species from Cuba (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 58, 165-176." type="journal article" year="1983">Heppner 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2BFDDB0403E0F98E" author="Heppner, J. B." box="[395,469,1616,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref8255" refString="Heppner, J. B. (2025 a) Nearctic Hilarographa and a new genus for species in North America and Asia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Chlidanotinae: Hilarographini). Lepidoptera Novae, 18. [in press]" type="journal volume" year="2025">2025a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34A53E5B277FFBB2AB1DB200107FE6C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB277FFBA2AB1DB2007A0F835" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA2AB1DB200370F96B" bold="true" box="[199,325,1652,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
. Most species of the genus are known from only single or very few specimens. The 2-bristle frenulum of female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2B7BDBCC03FAF957" authorityName="Walsignham" authorityYear="1897" box="[269,463,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA2B7BDBCC03FAF957" box="[269,463,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Thaumatographa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
conforms to this morphology in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA293DDBCC01C5F957" box="[843,1008,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hilarographini">Hilarographini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and for the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2E8EDBCC07ADF957" box="[1272,1432,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chlidanotinae">Chlidanotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, versus the 3-bristle norm for the remainder of tortricids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2971DBE801C1F933" author="Yang, A. & Brown, J. W." box="[775,1012,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="743 - 751" refId="ref9116" refString="Yang, A. & Brown, J. W. (2009) Variation in the female frenulum in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) Part 1. Chlidanotinae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 111, 743-751. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.3.743" type="journal article" year="2009">Yang & Brown 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A thin ovate dorsal flap at the middle of tergite
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA8AD8BB277FFBA2B71DB8B0301F91C" box="[263,308,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||||
females is present in some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2805DB8B01A5F91C" box="[627,912,1759,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA2805DB8B0100F91C" box="[627,821,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Thaumatographa</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the function of this structure is unknown. Likewise, some species have a small bulbous appendage sac (or pouch) ventrally at the base of the ostial funnel at the caudal end of the ductus bursae, seemingly emergent approximate to the antrum (sometimes even distally bifid), but the function of this sac or pouch is also unknown. The small head and upcurved labial palpi also are very typical of hilarographines but very atypical for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2815DA3A00D5F86D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1803" box="[611,736,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, thus the century-long placement (from 1877 to 1977) of the genus among the so-called ‘Glyphipterigidae’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA28DDDAC60147F849" author="Diakonoff, A. N." box="[683,882,1938,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref7875" refString="Diakonoff, A. N. (1977 b) Rearrangement of certain Glyphipterygidae sensu Meyrick, 1913, with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 158,1 - 55." type="book" year="1977">Diakonoff 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2909DAC70617F849" author="Heppner, J. B." box="[895,1058,1938,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="48 - 55" refId="ref8060" refString="Heppner, J. B. (1978) Transfers of some Nearctic genera and species of Glyphipterigidae (auctorum) to Oecophoridae, Copromorphidae, Plutellidae, and Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 54, 48-55." type="journal article" year="1978">Heppner 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB277FFBA2E59DAC60643F849" author="Heppner, J. B." box="[1071,1142,1938,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="220 - 294" refId="ref8103" refString="Heppner, J. B. (1982 a) A world catalog of genera associated with the Glyphipterigidae auctorum (Lepidoptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 89, 220-294." type="journal article" year="1982">1982a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b). Adults often have the labial palpus dorsally iridescent pale blue to metallic blue-silver on the apical segment, depending on light angles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB277FFBB2AB1DA8E0107FE6C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||||
The species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB277FFBA2B06DA8E0007F811" authorityName="Walsignham" authorityYear="1897" box="[368,562,2010,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB277FFBA2B06DA8E0007F811" box="[368,562,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Thaumatographa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB277FFBA2820DA8E0080F811" box="[598,693,2010,2036]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
show an assemblage of the different
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EBBECCB277FFBA2E20DA8F06A4F810" box="[1110,1169,2011,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of male genitalia found in the genus, as noted below for each new species. With most of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB276FFBB2911DDC301F3FF54" box="[871,966,151,177]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
going a long way south from the northern provinces, it is very likely that many more species of the genus remain undiscovered in central and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB276FFBB2AE1DD8B02CFFF1C" box="[151,250,223,249]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. These moths are certainly very rare, and no
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB276FFBB2974DD8B0192FF1C" box="[770,935,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hilarographini">Hilarographini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were reported in the extensive treatment of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB276FFBB2AE1DC5702C3FEF8" box="[151,246,259,285]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
tortricids in several papers by Razowski, summarized in the faunal review of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB276FFBB2E25DC570704FEF8" author="Nedoshivina, S. V." box="[1107,1329,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" refId="ref8833" refString="Nedoshivina, S. V. (2013) Heterocera Lepidoptera Vietnama. Fam. Leafrollers. Lepidoptera: Tortricidae. Corporation for Technological Progress, Ulianovsk, 240 pp., 18 pls. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2013">Nedoshivina (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(the tribe was included in this review but only for two genera now known to belong to Archipini, so no true
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB276FFBB2E81DC7307A9FEA4" box="[1271,1436,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hilarographini">Hilarographini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been verified for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB276FFBB2BD4DC1F0034FE80" box="[418,513,331,357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
until now); and likewise, the older lists of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB276FFBB2E74DC1F0654FE80" box="[1026,1121,331,357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
moths did not include any hilarographine tortricids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB276FFBB2BC3DC3B006CFE6C" author="Candeze, L." box="[437,601,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" pagination="73 - 133" refId="ref7759" refString="Candeze, L. (1927) Lepidopteres Heteroceres de l'Indochine Francaise. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Serie B, III, Lepidoptera, Recueld'etudes biologiques et systematiques sur les Lepidopteres du Globe, 2, 73-133." type="journal article" year="1927">Candèze 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB276FFBB2812DC3B00CCFE6C" author="Joannis, J. de & Lepidopteres-heteroceres du Tonkin & Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris" box="[612,761,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" pagination="559 - 834" refId="ref8599" refString="Joannis, J. de (1928 - 30) Lepidopteres-heteroceres du Tonkin. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris, 97 & 98, 241 - 368 (1928) & 361 - 552 (1929) + 559-834 (1930). https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1928.12280189" type="journal article" year="1928">Joannis 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
–30).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
155
data/03/F9/B1/03F9B178B278FFB52AE1DC8E00DCFCC9.xml
Normal file
155
data/03/F9/B1/03F9B178B278FFB52AE1DC8E00DCFCC9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
|
|||
<document id="462813A086B39A82C4DAF06A867E0800" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5609.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15215231" ID-ZooBank="48578760-BE8F-4E4D-AD99-9D0C88BD53A1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1744664399128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heppner, Jhon B. & Bae, Yang-Seop" docDate="2025" docId="03F9B178B278FFB52AE1DC8E00DCFCC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5609.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5609 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5609.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hilarographini" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="FFC0C900B275FFB82A76DD540235FFE5" masterDocTitle="Thaumatographa tortricids in Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Chlidanotinae, Hilarographini)" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="388" updateTime="1745001956861" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="DA3EC23FD57DC1E955A6F0BBE45BA765" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2D2205D753B818FAADE72BA481DC65E">
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<mods:title id="C1C0D60D703E96578D83BE545EE66380">Thaumatographa tortricids in Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Chlidanotinae, Hilarographini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="0568C05062374FA8FE7D4C3228C0C09B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B4747A70A25FA34C3984FC014F1E68F8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6ADEB77C130E9399F8E3118FFD4D1F62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7F59E824FE46C640824EAFAA5867DE09">Heppner, Jhon B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1C9F288414F1DB64FD6FBAE806BF975A">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F64A98A5DCD9ADC754E969C290D25468" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D53111B99791262C6AFF4AACC830A286">
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<mods:roleTerm id="037AA16FF2E4B54ABB0D3418CAF5FF13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B4D553CCA177D8EA99856589ACBE15C0">Bae, Yang-Seop</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3849B7050AB4A0324331C20482B32AE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7356-5633</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="BF3C173C4F0592F99CD500533E623F3F">Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 256 Hamoni-ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 256 Hamoni-ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 256 Hamoni-ro, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6F58BAD9C94D653586D1DAFB430FD76" type="email">baeys@inu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="75EFE3BD4D38C9725AD090184B180E4E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F9B178B278FFB52AE1DC8E00DCFCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9B178B278FFB52AE1DC8E00DCFCC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9B178B278FFB52AE1DC8E00DCFCC9" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
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<subSubSection id="C34A53E5B278FFB52AE1DC8E0057FE11" box="[151,610,474,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF006EB278FFB52AE1DC8E0057FE11" blockId="13.[151,610,474,500]" box="[151,610,474,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
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<heading id="D0A7B702B278FFB52AE1DC8E0057FE11" bold="true" box="[151,610,474,500]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB278FFB52AE1DC8E0057FE11" bold="true" box="[151,610,474,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
Checklist of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB278FFB52B45DC8E03A8FE11" box="[307,413,474,500]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB278FFB52BD3DC8E0057FE11" authority="(Diakonoff 1977a)" baseAuthorityName="Diakonoff" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[421,610,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hilarographini">Hilarographini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34A53E5B278FFB52AE1DF4B00DCFCC9" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB278FFB52AE1DF4B003EFDD2" blockId="13.[151,763,543,659]" box="[151,523,543,567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB278FFB52AE1DF4B003EFDD2" authority="Walsingham, 1897" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,523,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB278FFB52AE1DF4B0372FDD2" box="[151,327,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Thaumatographa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB278FFB52B3BDF4B003EFDD2" author="Walsingham, T. de" box="[333,523,543,567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" pagination="33 - 67" refId="ref9062" refString="Walsingham, T. de G. (1897) Western Equatorial African Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1897, 33-67, pls. 2 - 3. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1897.tb01674.x" type="journal article" year="1897">Walsingham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB278FFB52AB1DF6A00CEFDB3" blockId="13.[151,763,543,659]" box="[199,763,574,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
TS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB278FFB52A84DF6A0050FDB3" authority="Meyrick, 1886" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1886" box="[242,613,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hilarographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapyra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB278FFB52A84DF6A03FCFDB3" box="[242,457,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Hilarographa zapyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB278FFB52BA6DF6A0050FDB3" author="Meyrick, E." box="[464,613,574,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" pagination="189 - 296" refId="ref8785" refString="Meyrick, E. (1886) Descriptions of Lepidoptera from the South Pacific. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1886, 189-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1886.tb01626.x" type="journal article" year="1886">Meyrick, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB278FFB528DCDF6A00C0FDB3" box="[682,757,574,598]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB278FFB52AE1DF080078FD91" blockId="13.[151,763,543,659]" box="[151,589,604,628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB278FFB52AE1DF080035FD91" authority="Diakonoff, 1977 b" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,512,604,628]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tharmatographa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB278FFB52AE1DF080371FD91" box="[151,324,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Tharmatographa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB278FFB52B3DDF080035FD91" author="Diakonoff, A. N." box="[331,512,604,628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" refId="ref7875" refString="Diakonoff, A. N. (1977 b) Rearrangement of certain Glyphipterygidae sensu Meyrick, 1913, with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 158,1 - 55." type="book" year="1977">Diakonoff, 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, missp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB278FFB52AE1DF2F0005FD76" blockId="13.[151,763,543,659]" box="[151,560,635,659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB278FFB52AE1DF2F0316FD76" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[151,291,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hilarographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB278FFB52AE1DF2F0316FD76" box="[151,291,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Hilarographa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. B auct. (not
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC17D9FB278FFB52BDBDF2F001CFD76" author="Zeller, P. C." box="[429,553,635,659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" pagination="3 - 493" refId="ref9173" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidoptera. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 13, 3-493, 6 pls." type="book chapter" year="1877">Zeller, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB278FFB52AE1DFED00C9FD35" blockId="13.[151,780,696,813]" box="[151,764,696,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB278FFB52AE1DFED03F6FD35" authority="Heppner & Bae" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,451,697,721]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapaceana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB278FFB52AE1DFED032EFD35" box="[151,283,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">carapaceana</emphasis>
|
||||
Heppner & Bae
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB278FFB52BBBDFED002BFD34" bold="true" box="[461,542,697,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2176107B278FFB52BBBDFED002BFD34" box="[461,542,697,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB278FFB52852DFEC004FFD35" box="[548,634,696,720]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994CE8CB278FFB528F1DFEC00C0FD35" box="[647,757,696,720]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Ninh Binh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB278FFB52AE1DF830139FD0A" blockId="13.[151,780,696,813]" box="[151,780,727,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB278FFB52AE1DF8303E1FD0A" authority="Heppner & Bae" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,468,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucphuongana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB278FFB52AE1DF830319FD0A" box="[151,300,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">cucphuongana</emphasis>
|
||||
Heppner & Bae
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB278FFB52BA8DF83001AFD0A" bold="true" box="[478,559,727,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2176107B278FFB52BA8DF83001AFD0A" box="[478,559,727,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB278FFB52843DF8300BEFD0A" box="[565,651,727,751]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994CE8CB278FFB528EEDF830133FD0A" box="[664,774,727,751]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Ninh Binh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB278FFB52AE1DFA200D7FCEB" blockId="13.[151,780,696,813]" box="[151,738,758,782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB278FFB52AE1DFA2039FFCE8" authority="Heppner & Bae" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,426,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melinhana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB278FFB52AE1DFA20337FCEB" box="[151,258,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">melinhana</emphasis>
|
||||
Heppner & Bae
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB278FFB52BC2DFA20030FCEB" bold="true" box="[436,517,758,782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2176107B278FFB52BC2DFA20030FCEB" box="[436,517,758,782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB278FFB5287DDFA20054FCEB" box="[523,609,758,782]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994CE8CB278FFB52818DFA200EEFCEB" box="[622,731,758,782]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Vinh Phuc</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF006EB278FFB52AE1DE4000DCFCC9" blockId="13.[151,780,696,813]" box="[151,745,788,813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C507BEDB278FFB52AE1DE400384FCC9" authority="Heppner & Bae" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,433,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB278FFB52AE1DE40033CFCC9" box="[151,265,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">tamdaoana</emphasis>
|
||||
Heppner & Bae
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924DC7CB278FFB52BCDDE410039FCC8" bold="true" box="[443,524,789,813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2176107B278FFB52BCDDE410039FCC8" box="[443,524,789,813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34740FEB278FFB52864DE40005DFCC9" box="[530,616,788,812]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994CE8CB278FFB52803DE4000D7FCC9" box="[629,738,788,812]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Vinh Phuc</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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