From 4b4ffcfe7ae6b0b24cbcebd19bfa8b2fbeb6b402 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:35:30 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added 49 --- .../75/49007555752243B2687BAD201CF946EA.xml | 93 + .../87/490087B3FFA36D3EFF1FFF235838FD61.xml | 127 + .../87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFA485B64F8A8.xml | 105 + .../87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFAFA5EA9FA54.xml | 79 + .../87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFBB85E8CFB04.xml | 86 + .../87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFCEA5E77FC44.xml | 79 + .../87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFF2C5B6DFCF4.xml | 155 ++ .../87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FF8E85EFAF842.xml | 79 + .../87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFBDA5EA2F987.xml | 161 ++ .../87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFC755E91FBE1.xml | 82 + .../87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFEF15BC9FC91.xml | 144 + .../87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFF2C5EACFF0B.xml | 81 + .../87/490087B3FFA96D34FF1FF8A45E13F893.xml | 79 + .../87/490087B3FFA96D34FF1FFCD45958F942.xml | 243 ++ .../87/490087B3FFA96D34FF1FFD065E35FCF0.xml | 81 + .../87/490087B3FFAB6D36FF1FFA775848F87B.xml | 103 + 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.../87/49168794FFEB564E37ADFB4D20E13129.xml | 124 + .../87/49168794FFEB564E37ADFF5B26313239.xml | 154 ++ .../87/49168794FFEE565437ADFED621503782.xml | 144 + .../87/49168794FFF0565737ADF84523BE36F9.xml | 168 ++ .../87/49168794FFF1565437ADFE1020C33274.xml | 128 + .../87/49168794FFF1565537ADFB1D23B43556.xml | 222 ++ .../87/49168794FFF2565737ADFEF2205835EB.xml | 134 + .../87/49168794FFF5565037ADFF5B219B333A.xml | 188 ++ .../87/49168794FFF5565237ADFA4827BC348F.xml | 275 ++ .../87/49168794FFF6565337ADFE8027B73163.xml | 448 +++ .../89/491689E0A3DE1B72A3DA676B03F72DB8.xml | 53 + .../AB/4916ABF8662AA8805C911055EC5DE568.xml | 50 + .../CA/4916CAC58D26F00533AEE6B3DD7EFE0B.xml | 71 + .../00/491700143DAC2D64D8DA01A3523BC16F.xml | 207 ++ .../0E/49170EF99821875841A465795A8C523C.xml | 62 + .../B4/4917B4206E78FF93FF2F40A04A781A13.xml | 303 +++ .../4F/49184F98CB746DDC010428E1FB1F5AC0.xml | 201 ++ .../59/491859E4F5FC3C980E03616DDEDCB9C4.xml | 112 + .../E1/4918E11ED71E53C43572FE30F19F6F8C.xml | 47 + .../1D/49191D898E385F63B8B72A7830DEBDFD.xml | 298 ++ .../68/49196873455650649AB5312055A250C5.xml | 158 ++ .../AF/4919AF76762B75569E6145D49F1EA715.xml | 117 + .../73/491A73113C21FFFDFC8E7F945B92A121.xml | 155 ++ .../73/491A73113C21FFFEFF437F34599EA101.xml | 158 ++ .../73/491A73113C22FFFCFCDA7AB45B31A481.xml | 150 ++ .../73/491A73113C22FFFDFC817EB45E8EA47E.xml | 125 + .../73/491A73113C23FFFCFCA07A945EC1A71E.xml | 102 + .../73/491A73113C25FFFAFF737EF45EB8A17E.xml | 145 + .../A3/491AA3B80B1C1465F33FEC3A265589DF.xml | 696 +++++ .../A9/491AA94A7831504AAF036AC11D731034.xml | 86 + .../EC/491AECCDE1028BC6855388FBC2A47457.xml | 97 + .../EA/491BEAE28C617CA179FD5751F1625EF9.xml | 102 + .../F8/491BF855FF946965688D3AB1FB6FBD66.xml | 274 ++ .../F8/491BF855FF956964688D3FEAFBE1BE98.xml | 163 ++ .../F8/491BF855FF976964688D3AB1FD06BC4C.xml | 316 +++ .../F8/491BF855FF996969688D3AB1FB19BEF2.xml | 561 ++++ .../F8/491BF855FF9C696A688D3C7AFA81BEA3.xml | 1002 +++++++ .../F8/491BF855FF9E696D688D3CCBFC4BBF3C.xml 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275 ++ .../BB/491DBBAFC928E4E1D3E1B994D14DA6AD.xml | 115 + .../DD/491DDDC33525891C1B553A8D5A36A0C8.xml | 183 ++ .../4D/491E4D582D81231D788A024075CFA9AC.xml | 87 + .../87/491E87D1FF84185EFF82B5BA09FD3868.xml | 735 +++++ .../8F/491E8F1440630F29DE0449D226555443.xml | 190 ++ .../0F/491F0F702AB483270C2E8253F11223AF.xml | 136 + .../19/491F19F1D5945926978001BB715C3F53.xml | 72 + .../42/491F4294B73251E09FBAE80517CCDFDC.xml | 898 +++++++ .../E8/491FE8236529850FBEE19F24E0B422EC.xml | 209 ++ .../69/492069B0625E7079F72F73A94D1866A0.xml | 133 + .../7E/49207E3AF24D98031A3A6A5766A574EC.xml | 292 ++ .../87/492087BFFFE37969A7E8F8EDFEA9C59A.xml | 488 ++++ .../87/492087D9FF91FFC661F5F909B7A6FF07.xml | 265 ++ .../87/492087D9FF98FFCD61F5FE2CB7A6FCD7.xml | 173 ++ .../87/492087D9FF9BFFCF61F5FA43B4B5FE53.xml | 266 ++ .../87/492087D9FFA1FFF461F5FDB8B759FB4B.xml | 284 ++ .../87/492087D9FFA2FFF061F5F9BBB284FCC7.xml | 649 +++++ .../87/492087D9FFA2FFF761F5FBA4B4F5FA31.xml | 190 ++ .../87/492087D9FFA5FFF061F5FC10B209F9DF.xml | 288 ++ .../87/492087D9FFA5FFF261F5F9E8B5FDFD9F.xml | 488 ++++ .../87/492087D9FFA7FFF261F5FD28B7E3FB75.xml | 232 ++ .../87/492087D9FFB2FFE161F5FC1EB5FAFE9B.xml | 397 +++ .../87/492087D9FFB2FFE761F5FF45B476FCCD.xml | 265 ++ .../87/492087D9FFB6FFED61F5F9FEB5F1FE9B.xml | 247 ++ .../87/492087D9FFBAFFEF61F5F98CB56AF84F.xml | 175 ++ .../87/492087D9FFBAFFEF61F5FF0DB29EFCA2.xml | 261 ++ .../87/492087D9FFBBFFEE61F5FAA5B484F809.xml | 261 ++ .../87/492087D9FFBBFFEE61F5FC8EB796FB13.xml | 186 ++ .../87/492087D9FFBBFFEE61F5FEBDB253FD3C.xml | 198 ++ .../87/492087D9FFBCFFE961F5F9DEB6D8F83F.xml | 222 ++ .../87/492087D9FFBCFFE961F5FF0DB5FBFCFE.xml | 316 +++ .../87/492087D9FFBFFFEA61F5FD65B539FBCA.xml | 167 ++ .../0D/49210D410B9728AC6A5890F7CEFFC2B6.xml | 460 ++++ .../72/49227207B89D51499112FCD1307DA120.xml | 99 + .../74/4922742129A1DD4422FB74B7766D9CB0.xml | 52 + .../87/492287F9DB35FFDBFC63AD58FD09FCA6.xml | 280 ++ .../87/492287F9DB37FFDDFC10A9AFFD63F886.xml 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.../87/492287F9DB60FF88FEC6A9F2FA89FBC6.xml | 191 ++ .../87/492287F9DB60FFB5FC66A812FEADFAC6.xml | 292 ++ .../87/492287F9DB65FF8CFC69AAD0FE7DF81E.xml | 252 ++ .../87/492287F9DB65FF8DFEF3AA4CFB42F984.xml | 249 ++ .../87/492287F9DB68FF80FECBAA12FA06F967.xml | 197 ++ .../87/492287F9DB68FF8DFC11AAF2FDF3FA28.xml | 258 ++ .../87/492287F9DB6DFF80FC63ABD2FDFDF9C6.xml | 426 +++ .../87/492287F9DB6DFF85FEF8AFD2FB06FA26.xml | 215 ++ .../87/492287F9DB6EFF85FEFFADA3FE95FC86.xml | 418 +++ .../87/492287F9DB72FF99FC07ABD2FBF2FC06.xml | 334 +++ .../87/492287F9DB77FF9AFED6ACF2FD03FF06.xml | 394 +++ .../87/492287F9DB7CFF94FF42AA17FE92F7ED.xml | 217 ++ .../88/492288896E6FD770829E0AF6AA1BF239.xml | 148 + .../8F/49228F3626AFB4809061176133D84441.xml | 130 + .../77/492377F6632205F4DB8E23442F987EFA.xml | 84 + .../CD/4923CD45E6FD55FC804F0BEEDA430F73.xml | 1297 +++++++++ .../F8/4923F841CD4A519AA84D30BA5A91CC78.xml | 130 + .../84/4924842CF26661349D9F9C89FECFF8CA.xml | 340 +++ .../87/4924879CFFA6B659FE97178195E161AE.xml | 84 + .../87/4924879CFFA6B65FFFE6140194E56C43.xml | 267 ++ .../92/492492D3B43F8C677A99B306D54375BF.xml | 100 + .../C0/4924C075EF33552982C99B4338642CF7.xml | 177 ++ .../2E/49252E916884F20D9FEEB49AB8FB8EDC.xml | 450 ++++ .../93/49259394864F062BBDD78FCEF0177F03.xml | 322 +++ .../B6/4925B6C907C859DB86697DE5ADCA266B.xml | 252 ++ .../BE/4925BE3472075470A669E615446A0FD4.xml | 177 ++ .../E1/4925E13FAB6C311C72D27CC5789F20BC.xml | 76 + .../F0/4925F06A96854AB083F1C4B91D2DE1E0.xml | 119 + .../6A/49266A3BFFA1944E2BF0FDF8AD43FDDE.xml | 398 +++ .../6A/49266A3BFFA3944E2BF0FAB1ADFFF92D.xml | 109 + .../6A/49266A3BFFA494492BF0FD98A963FC38.xml | 86 + .../6A/49266A3BFFA4944C2BF0FBE9ABEAFE0F.xml | 221 ++ .../98/49269868956AE326A3FBDE220B29C3E2.xml | 112 + .../C8/4926C8EE34B9E60E229F51715EDE1C02.xml | 138 + .../FD/4926FD034517E7ED8180FC695A0DDAF7.xml | 90 + .../1D/49271D7BAB065453FF34FE006014EA86.xml | 122 + .../63/492863DE032DA15950D347B470D530A0.xml | 77 + .../76/49287607A67D1CBEADF5ED05FEB1FBD2.xml | 596 ++++ .../87/49288781FFE5FF8A74AA5C69FE015322.xml | 309 +++ .../87/49288781FFE5FF8C76635BE0FB4E5517.xml | 236 ++ .../87/49288781FFE7FF8C76775E2AFDBB52E0.xml | 654 +++++ .../87/49288781FFF0FF9774A15A03FD4A571D.xml | 507 ++++ .../87/49288781FFF8FF8E767C5A57FDF45756.xml | 345 +++ .../87/49288781FFFAFF9074F15FAAFC4D5734.xml | 502 ++++ .../87/49288781FFFAFF9376035C0AFA9556D6.xml | 160 ++ .../87/49288781FFFBFF9376125CD5FE695576.xml | 279 ++ .../87/49288781FFFCFF9274FB5DCBFE11558B.xml | 332 +++ .../87/49288781FFFDFF95748B5DCDFC8154B5.xml | 286 ++ .../87/49288781FFFEFF9476185E63FA9C54B3.xml | 396 +++ .../E4/4928E40CF8FF595A9446CF027D80FD32.xml | 184 ++ .../EE/4928EE99E981450C61477F1DC42A7BF2.xml | 163 ++ .../4B/49294B19E348FF8E739BF8E0336DFB0D.xml | 141 + .../4B/49294B19E349FF8F739BFEA73472F932.xml | 127 + .../4B/49294B19E349FF8F739BFFAE369DFAD7.xml | 101 + .../4B/49294B19E34AFF8C739BFE4735F1F8CD.xml | 270 ++ .../4B/49294B19E34BFF8D739BFBEB3605FE27.xml | 96 + .../4B/49294B19E34BFF8D739BFE423548F8D4.xml | 255 ++ .../4B/49294B19E34CFF8A739BF869333EFAE1.xml | 243 ++ .../4B/49294B19E34CFF8A739BFEB336B6F8ED.xml | 161 ++ .../4B/49294B19E34CFF8B739BFC9B3240FDBE.xml | 201 ++ .../4B/49294B19E34EFF88739BF8DA33AEFA65.xml | 227 ++ .../4B/49294B19E34EFF88739BFA2F333EFD6C.xml | 167 ++ .../4B/49294B19E34EFF89739BFDA83326FE1C.xml | 271 ++ .../4B/49294B19E34FFF89739BF92A333EFA04.xml | 399 +++ .../4B/49294B19E34FFF89739BFEEB359FF89C.xml | 144 + .../4B/49294B19E34FFF96739BFC66326CFE7F.xml | 223 ++ .../4B/49294B19E350FF96739BF932333EFBE7.xml | 223 ++ .../4B/49294B19E350FF97739BFC6E333EFE12.xml | 191 ++ .../4B/49294B19E351FF97739BF880333EFB2E.xml | 143 + .../4B/49294B19E351FF97739BFAE3331CFCF8.xml | 179 ++ .../4B/49294B19E351FF97739BFE20359FF97E.xml | 186 ++ .../4B/49294B19E352FF95739BFB86355AFF1F.xml | 247 ++ .../4B/49294B19E353FF95739BFBCE35D8FCE1.xml | 208 ++ .../4B/49294B19E354FF92739BFA6036ECF98C.xml | 261 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.../4B/49294B19E35FFF99739BF82B335FFA42.xml | 284 ++ .../4B/49294B19E35FFF99739BFD533447F871.xml | 177 ++ .../4B/49294B19E361FFA4739BFC4234B3F9B7.xml | 593 ++++ .../4B/49294B19E361FFA7739BF9003500FD26.xml | 90 + .../4B/49294B19E361FFA7739BFF9D338DF9BC.xml | 162 ++ .../4B/49294B19E363FFA5739BF956351DFC14.xml | 168 ++ .../4B/49294B19E364FFA2739BFA73360AF8A4.xml | 669 +++++ .../4B/49294B19E365FFA0739BFDCF3548FDA7.xml | 266 ++ .../4B/49294B19E365FFA3739BFAB03659FC0A.xml | 184 ++ .../4B/49294B19E365FFA3739BFF1F3423F93A.xml | 243 ++ .../4B/49294B19E367FFA1739BF8FB3445FA02.xml | 224 ++ .../4B/49294B19E367FFA1739BFD173316F87E.xml | 222 ++ .../4B/49294B19E368FFAE739BF8BB356CFB2A.xml | 126 + .../4B/49294B19E368FFAE739BFB863572FCE6.xml | 281 ++ .../4B/49294B19E368FFAE739BFFF836FCFAFA.xml | 82 + .../4B/49294B19E369FFAC739BFD1C35FBFE8F.xml | 290 ++ .../4B/49294B19E369FFAF739BFAA63570FAE4.xml | 400 +++ .../4B/49294B19E36AFFAD739BFE833440FE37.xml | 315 +++ .../4B/49294B19E36BFFAD739BFACA324CF8FC.xml 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85 + .../A8/4932A84AFFA92364FF69FB46FCDEFC98.xml | 185 ++ .../A8/4932A84AFFAB2368FF69FDCCFBE5FC70.xml | 159 ++ .../A8/4932A84AFFAB2368FF69FF11FF33FE27.xml | 169 ++ .../A8/4932A84AFFAB236AFF69FC7EFE36FB99.xml | 259 ++ .../A8/4932A84AFFAC236FFF69FF11FD5DFE6F.xml | 79 + .../A8/4932A84AFFAD236EFF69FF11FCB9FC6C.xml | 158 ++ .../B1/4932B16D9260FFD4C8487B629875FCF8.xml | 502 ++++ .../B1/4932B16D9261FFD6C8487A829D32FC60.xml | 962 +++++++ .../B1/4932B16D9263FFD6C8487C1C9EECF900.xml | 138 + .../B1/4932B16D9263FFD6C8487FC29FD4F8C8.xml | 86 + .../B1/4932B16D9264FFD3C8487FC79D7AF9B4.xml | 271 ++ .../B1/4932B16D9266FFD3C8487F619882F8E9.xml | 70 + .../B1/4932B16D9268FFDEC84878A99F19F8C8.xml | 1871 +++++++++++++ .../B1/4932B16D926CFFD8C8487812986CFEDD.xml | 471 ++++ .../B1/4932B16D926DFFD8C84878A99FEFFB88.xml | 229 ++ .../B1/4932B16D926DFFDBC8487D529EB2FDA6.xml | 284 ++ .../B1/4932B16D926EFFDDC8487B3C989FFEDD.xml | 911 +++++++ .../B1/4932B16D9272FFC6C8487FF7981FFE23.xml | 72 + 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45 + .../2A/493B2A64E14F5A6581027E6E8B131038.xml | 392 +++ .../39/493B39A7AC629CAF02657E2C0CAEAB8A.xml | 51 + .../48/493B481BA948F25147CCCE187EC1E561.xml | 77 + .../7D/493B7D8AC94BC1BE55473B94F82C481D.xml | 685 +++++ .../B8/493BB89391A8955EBD9176BA27A885AE.xml | 219 ++ .../D7/493BD7D509CDC92C5A63CD68EECFBC85.xml | 96 + .../03/493C033AEA25D186B21D1AA0D55CEBD5.xml | 77 + .../8D/493C8DD16FD92A5B6DBE34411D264C49.xml | 91 + .../9D/493D9D752F5ABA3B728D19A2954B9ABA.xml | 666 +++++ .../FC/493DFC3157B26F088B49428A0AB93FBB.xml | 89 + .../43/493E43383F4D35A48DE3F027E5315820.xml | 97 + .../61/493E6196C17CE0F2884FB32A54A5D19A.xml | 46 + .../F1/493EF1CCEF9B6046A4042CC873CBB749.xml | 74 + .../87/493F87AAFF88623F6979FBE4FE55FCDE.xml | 176 ++ .../87/493F87AAFF92622468A5F9C1FB2FFD3F.xml | 100 + .../87/493F87AAFF926224697EFDBFFDCAFA34.xml | 117 + .../87/493F87AAFF9262246AA4FA00FB17F951.xml | 80 + .../87/493F87AAFF9362256898FF13FE63FC39.xml | 98 + .../87/493F87AAFF9462236B43FA00FD29FD3F.xml | 127 + 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.../7D/49457DA64ABF3EA51E2D7DA3F5336198.xml | 53 + .../53/494653405C6CB3A2E40BC01FF005A662.xml | 119 + .../6F/49466F7BA01E51FBA01C15E29B1B35D9.xml | 205 ++ .../87/494687A6AB51FFA4FF3B5236715AB7B5.xml | 103 + .../87/494687A6AB51FFA4FF3B530B7724B077.xml | 74 + .../87/494687A6AB51FFA4FF3B544B77D5B51D.xml | 96 + .../87/494687A6AB55FFA2FF3B52B677CCB0E1.xml | 178 ++ .../87/494687A6AB57FFA4FF3B52BB7075B17A.xml | 177 ++ .../87/494687A6AB59FFACFF3B51C1705EB5F9.xml | 161 ++ .../87/494687A6AB59FFADFF3B578C704AB439.xml | 227 ++ .../87/494687A6AB5AFFA0FF3B51C177DEB0F7.xml | 155 ++ .../87/494687A6AB5FFFAAFF3B53F37066B037.xml | 76 + .../90/494690237EB7D42DF34E191119750425.xml | 362 +++ .../A5/4946A53F66C35E60AE2F4370E1AE79A0.xml | 409 +++ .../A6/4946A6D80C2FBA951E5D4A04C31BC657.xml | 255 ++ .../F4/4946F48793E3CB62D583FD350D5C9617.xml | 125 + .../87/494787A12D7DDE51FF798D6FFCC6FF02.xml | 127 + .../87/494787A12D7EDE50FF798A8EFDE6FC71.xml | 211 ++ .../87/494787A12D7FDE52FF798C75FA75F878.xml | 123 + .../D6/4947D67F3340FFAAFF553531FB103BFD.xml | 282 ++ .../D6/4947D67F3340FFABFF553076FC5F3F25.xml | 176 ++ .../D6/4947D67F3341FFABFF55374BFE213A2D.xml | 216 ++ .../D6/4947D67F3343FFA9FF5535A9FAAA3865.xml | 230 ++ .../D6/4947D67F3344FFAFFF553011FEDD3810.xml | 798 ++++++ .../D6/4947D67F3347FFAAFF553361FDBB3CBB.xml | 566 ++++ .../D6/4947D67F3349FF9EFF5535F6FD513B30.xml | 980 +++++++ .../D6/4947D67F334DFFA7FF5532D1FCE43868.xml | 142 + .../D6/4947D67F334EFFA4FF553771FDA93DFD.xml | 314 +++ .../D6/4947D67F334FFFA3FF5537A1FAA53D70.xml | 1968 ++++++++++++++ .../D6/4947D67F335AFFAEFF5532E1FE443F90.xml | 473 ++++ .../D6/4947D67F335AFFB0FF55343BFE143A88.xml | 210 ++ .../D6/4947D67F3366FF8CFF5535C1FBC6390D.xml | 192 ++ .../D6/4947D67F3366FF8CFF5537ABFD8C3DA8.xml | 161 ++ .../D6/4947D67F3366FF8DFF553166FC1D3C75.xml | 171 ++ .../D6/4947D67F3367FF8AFF5534FEFCDA3FDB.xml | 214 ++ .../D6/4947D67F3370FF9AFF5532F1FF5339CD.xml | 233 ++ .../D6/4947D67F3371FF99FF553581FD543EFB.xml | 540 ++++ .../D6/4947D67F3373FF97FF553104FAB93C90.xml | 1416 ++++++++++ .../D6/4947D67F3373FF99FF55377BFD5438E5.xml | 155 ++ .../D6/4947D67F3375FF9CFF5536ABFBB13FB0.xml | 308 +++ .../D6/4947D67F3376FF9CFF553246FC073975.xml | 208 ++ .../D6/4947D67F3377FF9AFF553481FD543C75.xml | 859 ++++++ .../D6/4947D67F3379FF93FF5533F3FB693950.xml | 171 ++ .../D6/4947D67F337AFF90FF5536ABFD233AD8.xml | 466 ++++ .../D6/4947D67F337DFF94FF553366FF523F6B.xml | 212 ++ .../D6/4947D67F337EFF94FF5537FEFC213AF3.xml | 300 +++ .../D6/4947D67F337FFF95FF553234FB9738F3.xml | 242 ++ .../D6/4947D67F337FFF95FF553711FF533DB5.xml | 202 ++ .../F9/4947F9469CE0470D75DE24D50D43551A.xml | 129 + .../D0/4948D041F75971635AD06BDA4D827D05.xml | 59 + .../D6/4948D68F80E85CD58686ADE2B8C8209F.xml | 99 + .../62/49496277838405A528CD73F57EB0D319.xml | 82 + .../75/494975083A00FFE270F6EC394BEDD0F5.xml | 323 +++ .../75/494975083A01FFE570F6EAF14BE8D08A.xml | 189 ++ .../75/494975083A03FFE370F6EFCA4A26D7BD.xml | 213 ++ .../75/494975083A05FFE870F6EEE44E91D4E8.xml | 381 +++ .../75/494975083A06FFE470F6E9424BCCD3BF.xml | 215 ++ .../75/494975083A07FFE670F6E8374BEAD4E8.xml | 397 +++ .../75/494975083A08FFEA70F6EC0D4A10D7DA.xml | 194 ++ .../75/494975083A09FFED70F6EC124B16D618.xml | 215 ++ .../75/494975083A0BFFEB70F6EEE44E7CD7B5.xml | 208 ++ .../75/494975083A0EFFEC70F6ECD44B18D1C6.xml | 202 ++ .../F5/4949F5EF3CDD55B0BB0EE1FF40444BC8.xml | 222 ++ .../22/494A22E8B9C60075303E19450D89951C.xml | 100 + .../7E/494A7ED953BDA3CFF302E78A24729CBB.xml | 186 ++ .../87/494A87B9FF834D192A0E11DCFE5E2CA7.xml | 502 ++++ .../A9/494AA986EBAD3FCF74953EA783A8504A.xml | 170 ++ .../E0/494AE05118D510DFA312839C9B31A87D.xml | 45 + .../16/494B16E390496215DCF06295DADF237D.xml | 111 + .../23/494B237C4BCFD55EF9ECC72E3E5B3B8D.xml | 63 + .../F9/494BF9FBAA2B6A83832A472294C6C7F0.xml | 52 + .../48/494C48844189C6494E207D3042FF0C22.xml | 833 ++++++ .../FE/494CFE5D314F5150B4469B9F0567F672.xml | 112 + .../87/494D87CEFFE6CB4F4894A9D76A14F9CF.xml | 122 + .../87/494D87CEFFE6CB4F4894ABB36B1EF825.xml | 139 + .../87/494D87CEFFE8CB4F4894ABE46DF6FE2E.xml | 192 ++ .../87/494D87CEFFEACB434894ADAE6D18F827.xml | 320 +++ .../87/494D87CEFFEECB454894AE866D8CF814.xml | 314 +++ .../87/494D87CEFFF2CB474894A8836A8BFCA3.xml | 320 +++ .../87/494D87CEFFF5CB5A4894AEB76F4DF8BD.xml | 345 +++ .../87/494D87CEFFF7CB5C4894A9E26BC6FCC6.xml | 413 +++ .../87/494D87CEFFF9CB504894ADAE6D7DFCCC.xml | 164 ++ .../87/494D87CEFFFACB534894AB2A6DFEF826.xml | 203 ++ .../87/494D87CEFFFCCB534894A8AF6A78FA13.xml | 244 ++ .../27/494E275D192851F0B259A3F7736F7F10.xml | 196 ++ .../2C/494E2C15C5275E9B62C569440CFFDCF9.xml | 107 + .../4B/494E4B726BBD34991941E38C3D8C34BE.xml | 116 + .../87/494E87D1FFF4944FFF02FF71DB88F297.xml | 2393 +++++++++++++++++ .../AF/494EAF10355F54458682D613412A1372.xml | 287 ++ .../07/494F07ADB8F7121B23414497BF2F6148.xml | 185 ++ .../8D/494F8D0490FA8EE722F070C6C8899C86.xml | 361 +++ .../AE/494FAECB6638557F95B27969F78E4453.xml | 446 +++ 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356 +++ .../F0/4958F058ACEE74FB4422ACDC823BBD49.xml | 83 + .../29/4959296FFF95FF8AFCFDF94A7847FAFC.xml | 1399 ++++++++++ .../29/4959296FFF9EFF88FF0CFA51785CFED4.xml | 412 +++ .../52/4959521FA43A9B233C7D6307C59807D3.xml | 189 ++ .../87/495987AFFFF1332DFEA2FD305CBAA021.xml | 219 ++ .../87/495987AFFFF3332BFEA2FE6D5932A049.xml | 284 ++ .../87/495987AFFFF53321FEA2FC455C29A1B1.xml | 222 ++ .../87/495987AFFFF7332FFEA2FD185EE5A1C4.xml | 281 ++ .../AA/4959AA1544515A0295F510B7EDDCF67C.xml | 83 + .../E7/4959E704CBDE1A5B4A0E04C5494F1761.xml | 52 + .../1E/495A1ED1F01FB232B3E8F3D6328DA1F7.xml | 233 ++ .../20/495A20769D44C166AFBF5F8D16F675BC.xml | 87 + .../2A/495A2A27723110BC6CB86732BCAC4EEF.xml | 87 + .../DB/495ADBE3F46C094D76254119EE94FAEE.xml | 418 +++ .../EC/495AEC42DDA6B90F41C2010CF73143A0.xml | 77 + .../34/495B344C27D997B053C1EC3BB50805F9.xml | 80 + .../51/495B512E9798628A95BB386B87A93F8F.xml | 76 + .../00/495C00CD9B8BBEE382EEB4743E9BEA9E.xml | 138 + .../38/495C38BD74B4E3885AD6D4626BDD77D9.xml 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.../26/496726C7A23E8586CE7666097E19B0F4.xml | 62 + .../6C/49676CAEF849F5D138C991C37260FC11.xml | 56 + .../87/496787AAFFF2FF93B691F8FD77985693.xml | 656 +++++ .../87/496787AAFFF2FF97B691FA9176CF5759.xml | 175 ++ .../87/496787AAFFF5FF90B691F90873BA57D3.xml | 111 + .../87/496787AAFFF6FF90B691F8B4729A5551.xml | 293 ++ .../35/496835B34D40598690AF9AE8BF504BBE.xml | 378 +++ .../70/4968707044579EE62B606AB8E4A3CD2D.xml | 63 + .../8D/49698D9340F5E3F02F945139A75A2C07.xml | 194 ++ .../C9/496AC9D9DBAF32E8778F25D3F4BAD649.xml | 124 + .../C9/496AC9F3A9BB9B71DD71BDC558D7D050.xml | 144 + .../2B/496B2B9AF72EBA1C9B86161E3858C9E9.xml | 53 + .../75/496B75A2506731CF7D35BE6B4C472086.xml | 75 + .../87/496B879DFFB0FFFDFF7CA9F658E2F902.xml | 175 ++ .../87/496B879DFFB0FFFDFF7CADF95CF5F9D3.xml | 233 ++ .../87/496B879DFFB1FFFCFCF9AA425C33FA9C.xml | 177 ++ .../87/496B879DFFB1FFFDFCF9AE695ACCFDD4.xml | 245 ++ .../87/496B879DFFB2FFFCFCF9ADD95949FE50.xml | 128 + .../87/496B879DFFB2FFFFFCF9A8E75C9BF963.xml | 166 ++ .../87/496B879DFFB3FFFEFF7CA86F5A3BF937.xml | 174 ++ .../87/496B879DFFB3FFFEFF7CADD45AFEF84C.xml | 148 + .../87/496B879DFFBBFFF7FCF9AFAC59CAFDD4.xml | 257 ++ .../95/496B9598C6D77B24A8DE7074B987D24B.xml | 181 ++ .../D6/496BD62B7121F103FD863C42FDC59F2A.xml | 85 + .../D6/496BD62B7121F106FD8B3D28FAF29E5A.xml | 476 ++++ .../D6/496BD62B7124F106FDBF3C37FB749F18.xml | 81 + .../D6/496BD62B7124F10BFD843DF5FDB69B8E.xml | 438 +++ .../E0/496BE0FC04C00E5C335922AE7707B414.xml | 75 + .../5C/496D5C2BF2265EEC99A5457DBA1F2BFB.xml | 76 + .../AB/496DAB5D8EA088F7B4E71F1A49DF7EAD.xml | 76 + .../B2/496DB27496DD55CD98997BC808D87444.xml | 259 ++ .../49/496E49000432703D5C49F08539F520DB.xml | 471 ++++ .../B0/496EB05A0F41593EB37FD2ACEC8C34C8.xml | 242 ++ .../B9/496EB9CB2D2B0F03B750F5018E59A244.xml | 174 ++ .../D5/496ED506E1DF0698711D84C2F7BBCF20.xml | 56 + .../DF/496EDF39F9F966D0F25B6EC6D45CC324.xml | 77 + .../15/496F15E69039EB9EC7F50456D6F4E646.xml | 77 + .../16/496F16E7530341BF18B3094E98C4C335.xml | 80 + 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.../02/4973023AFFC53B24FF1DC67BFEC8FA90.xml | 205 ++ .../02/4973023AFFC73B2BFF1DC2BFFA50FB6C.xml | 407 +++ .../32/49733254020C315735DE8BC867BF3003.xml | 76 + .../6B/49736BA61E8E5FEDA41134BC8DFDB19B.xml | 84 + .../BB/4973BB8CF7A03D7588CF5E200EBC4E0D.xml | 90 + .../F2/4973F24EEF7B584AA731F6828C7EE01B.xml | 267 ++ .../01/49740172DD871C3E201EFF63801FD6E9.xml | 239 ++ .../37/497437FEC08D7D554503914CECC5D6B0.xml | 100 + .../46/497446A29CC3623CE839FAA029CF14F9.xml | 134 + .../87/497487985C39FFA2FF4A8FD1FEDFCEA3.xml | 239 ++ .../87/497487985C3CFFA3FF4A8F18FC03CE30.xml | 354 +++ .../BC/4974BC6EE633CFE9816BE1329FBE0694.xml | 128 + .../1D/49751D34CD8107B7AF999184315895E8.xml | 87 + .../72/4975721122865491980AFF2FB547DC7A.xml | 143 + .../7C/49757C7FC05115A19312687E047BEFD7.xml | 58 + .../7F/49757F750861C88B49023B67B927BA24.xml | 90 + .../81/497581866A8D1AB91E01FDEF89691858.xml | 170 ++ .../5D/49765D411EFE495E970979ECFC2023AB.xml | 98 + .../65/497665455A63FF9EFF36F9F7FE4345DC.xml | 424 +++ 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215 ++ .../ED/4984ED67B0B15468BB44C48C078269AA.xml | 240 ++ .../1D/49851DBAF883EF556E1A7FC794C3DD11.xml | 81 + .../5C/49855C90BEBAB0AB986E59AEE2DD9DF4.xml | 88 + .../D6/4985D678379AA542E4B8B5D31B1FEF29.xml | 82 + .../E7/4985E714DD5D58D2AABC3A2E076CA114.xml | 77 + .../C7/4986C72E4AE76B15B4A90C6CEA96792D.xml | 735 +++++ .../17/498717C2E269E20AB2BF5483CE6DC483.xml | 95 + .../20/498720C1AC3EF04338B4183A00120E49.xml | 608 +++++ .../6D/49876DE9AFBD16AE215D5162EAEA3089.xml | 82 + .../6E/49876E1F0566D8FDD76ED9D37D4C5B54.xml | 450 ++++ .../39/4988399670EC502B81736055209FEABF.xml | 350 +++ .../D6/4988D66543D013958D46ABAC1BB3145C.xml | 87 + .../92/498A927706E70B7C4DAD7CD656040FB6.xml | 124 + .../5F/498C5F403C2A2C43F1FF3976EF2FD6EA.xml | 95 + .../72/498C72545E8E9D2D0A3DE46D37083D2B.xml | 96 + .../B1/498CB18B3F295DDBA9D15CB0CA1ED41E.xml | 161 ++ .../FF/498CFFABE88E9C2606654946878F03A6.xml | 74 + .../04/498D049B6E78EF9EB486ECB90CF567A3.xml | 113 + .../1B/498D1B3B49E6349AFD03CB8F7AA2F99A.xml | 109 + 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.../72/4992727E886AF88096B2256841DB47C2.xml | 73 + .../85/499285E46BEA7F06D529A51A9EC8041C.xml | 192 ++ .../A8/4992A802D5CD45F6F7BCF403571E14CE.xml | 102 + .../2B/49932B35AF98478B627F2CE1201CEFC3.xml | 79 + .../7F/49937F37B37D44D0C1CA7CAAD6162A93.xml | 225 ++ .../88/499388610205569C8C638759D68524CD.xml | 172 ++ .../07/4994079863AF673B78D71C2B3161A810.xml | 91 + .../1D/49941D92F1F89E3B2BE9BF18A864CB9F.xml | 250 ++ .../30/4994309C86FAB5967FF9E5426DAB2ADD.xml | 118 + .../45/499445AB0BC4BFF2158B4D6B4AF74E41.xml | 52 + .../B4/4994B45595AAE010E33F620F1465A146.xml | 171 ++ .../CB/4994CBFB33555BBB896ADD30A0688FFE.xml | 75 + .../03/4995035D441DFE71F6A3C3804994FECB.xml | 114 + .../38/49953881306173F43E75A74C50100066.xml | 105 + .../BA/4995BA7350B759938DAE674C9A12B959.xml | 160 ++ .../92/4996925B9C047CF028C8933A64F49C28.xml | 833 ++++++ .../DC/4996DCE219F0601C1ACEFC925C64822B.xml | 82 + .../F1/4996F1F248D665A14EF7446901A5AA17.xml | 108 + .../22/499722E9EA076FC1D64A1ED312653EB2.xml | 428 +++ 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.../C0/49E5C08C70EA575BBF4E60C9B0E60191.xml | 96 + .../FC/49E5FCDCF87FEA70BE386EAEFD00DA7D.xml | 52 + .../61/49E661D0C8C654436ACDAA8550AF1333.xml | 170 ++ .../6E/49E66EA38D085F6D87B730CF57572EF2.xml | 99 + .../72/49E672DF876CDD06A3527971A6E98AA2.xml | 183 ++ .../56/49E756C9130C23B7E09D151C39F4A092.xml | 145 + .../A0/49E7A0C00FD31A5C3C0D04BF31C23D57.xml | 88 + .../C1/49E7C171B1BB81AED6AA15EB0A02E9DC.xml | 94 + .../03/49E8032E1B150539C7D952C581A20EAF.xml | 46 + .../03/49E803E90613518FA83F0DF4012A1FB6.xml | 487 ++++ .../10/49E810FCB1D454269B376E51B06087D3.xml | 104 + .../63/49E863F1AC69418C3E4BCBBE31A2FF8F.xml | 82 + .../68/49E868792C7FD15B07C3B3185CC4AC47.xml | 115 + .../BD/49E8BDFCE3B65BAF08D4C272A10A51BD.xml | 137 + .../D3/49E8D33FC4555380BB0357B98E5FA5F2.xml | 1410 ++++++++++ .../4C/49E94C4CB2DA5D2698C6CCA98B7576B6.xml | 80 + .../69/49E969244034560C845204696EF4BDB3.xml | 576 ++++ .../0E/49EB0E9989915E00A96F698E21D47A9B.xml | 207 ++ .../9D/49EB9D87F0C1052696445CC3F9DCC109.xml | 114 + 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data/49/FE/61/49FE616D0E82552D8F38E1CAD49B6EF4.xml create mode 100644 data/49/FE/72/49FE72D0FAB09BE406764E41BC28906F.xml create mode 100644 data/49/FE/D9/49FED916EF4C594A82C45A595F70434F.xml create mode 100644 data/49/FF/17/49FF17CE1211ED00573686A529829A45.xml create mode 100644 data/49/FF/63/49FF635494EF8B0E2FA088AD44CA19C3.xml create mode 100644 data/49/FF/9D/49FF9D2765D703AC4DAC5831691D5DFC.xml create mode 100644 data/49/FF/9E/49FF9E6251725AD88F659EB7AF1FF096.xml create mode 100644 data/49/FF/E2/49FFE22E8A6541361201A5A135AB8D61.xml create mode 100644 data/49/FF/EA/49FFEAADF487519AB4C80FEA251A8E95.xml diff --git a/data/49/00/75/49007555752243B2687BAD201CF946EA.xml b/data/49/00/75/49007555752243B2687BAD201CF946EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19314eaa37a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/75/49007555752243B2687BAD201CF946EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala variipenis Dechambre, 1999 + + + + +Cyclocephala variipenis +Dechambre, 1999: 19-20 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1999 +). + + + +Distribution. +BOLIVIA: La Paz. + + +References. + +Dechambre 1999 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA36D3EFF1FFF235838FD61.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA36D3EFF1FFF235838FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b8bb8b344e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA36D3EFF1FFF235838FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Guildfordia yoka +Jousseaume, 1888 + + + + + +( +Figures 69–73 +) + + +2000 + +Guildfordia yoka +Jousseaume, 1888 + +—Sasaki: p. 101, fig. 51. + + + + +2008 + +Guildfordia yoka delicata +Habe & Okutani, 1983 + +—Kreipl & Alf: p. 250, pl. 70, fig, 5. + + + + +Material. +Anda 1 (42); Anda 2 (38); Anda 3 (24); Anda 4 (18); Anda 6 (4); AndaDeVos (4); AndaClif1 (1); AndaClif3 (4); Roxas (1). + + +Characterization. +Shell almost planispiral, with reddish surface, H +5.9 mm +, + +W +15.7 + +mm; P planispiral, 1.1 whorls, two discontinuous spiral ribs and granulate surface in between, DN +0.16–0.23 mm +; slightly elevated terminal varix; T 7–9 long spines per whorl, initially triangular, thin hollow, on later whorls elongate and massive; rows of knobs below the suture; umbilicus covered with white, shiny callus. + + + + +Distribution. +Today the species occurs in Central southern +Japan +and southward to Indo-West Pacific, at +200– 500 m +depth on sand bottom ( +Sasaki 2000 +). It has also been reported from the +Philippines +, Aliguay +Island +, from +50–150 m +depth ( +Kreipl & Alf 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFA485B64F8A8.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFA485B64F8A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e3ca0a2429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFA485B64F8A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Archiminolia + +spec. 1 + + + + +( +Figures 59–60 +) + + + + +Material. +AndaDeVos (4). + + +Characterization. +Shell low, H +1.8 mm +, + +W +3.2 + +mm; P 1.1 whorls, with two spiral ribs, DN +0.17 mm +; P/T boundary thin, slightly raised varix; first three T whorls with low spiral and axial ribs and axially arranged microscopic granules; fourth whorl smooth, coronate. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is tentatively assigned to the genus + +Archiminolia + +on the basis of its similarity to the early whorls of an undescribed + +Archiminolia + +species collected from the +Solomon Islands +in the MNHN collection (STW, pers. obs.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFAFA5EA9FA54.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFAFA5EA9FA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..453510d23bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFAFA5EA9FA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Archiminolia +Iredale, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Monilea oleacea +Hedley & Petterd, 1906 + +(by original designation); Recent, Indo-Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFBB85E8CFB04.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFBB85E8CFB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a925ef9bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFBB85E8CFB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Spectamen + +spec. 1 + + + + +( +Figure 58 +) + + + + +Material. +AndaDeVos (1); Tiep 3 (1). + + +Characterization. +Material probably consists of juveniles; shell low, H +0.7 mm +, +W 1.0 +mm; P of 1.1 whorls with 3 spiral ribs, DN +0.15 mm +; P/T boundary thin slightly raised axial rib; T with 6 primary low rounded spiral ribs; body whorl with 3 keels; aperture trapezoid; umbilical ridge beaded; umbilicus wide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFCEA5E77FC44.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFCEA5E77FC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a460a2c3bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFCEA5E77FC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Spectamen +Iredale, 1924 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Trochus philippensis +Watson, 1880 + +(by original designation); Recent, Indo-Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFF2C5B6DFCF4.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFF2C5B6DFCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd11ca118a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA56D38FF1FFF2C5B6DFCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Solariella +cf. +segersi +( +Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 +) + +nov. comb. + + + + +( +Figures 56–57 +) + + +cf. 2006 + +Minolia segersi + +nov. spec.—Poppe +et al. +: p. 132–133, pl. 72, figs 1–3. cf. 2009 + +Minolia segersi + +—Vilvens: p. 94, figs 93–100. + + + + +Material. +Anda 5 (2). + + +Characterization. +Shell conical, thick-walled, H +3.5 mm +, + +W +3.1 + +mm; protoconch damaged or missing in studied material; sculpture of spiral and axial ribs with low knobs; deep sutural depression; base of body whorl with spiral ribs; umbilicus open, encircled by grooves and with axial and spiral chords. + + + + +Distribution. +Apart from the studied material, + +Solariella segersi + +has been found in the +Philippines +between +100–224 m +depth and has been reported from the East +China +Sea at +200 m +depth ( + +Poppe +et al. +2006 + +) as well as from Eastern +Indonesia +from +186–291 m +depth ( +Vilvens 2009 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species has been assigned to + +Solariella + +on the basis of its moderately tall spire, turriculate outline, spiral sculpture, deep umbilicus and complete peristome, as well as genetic data ( + +Williams +et al. +2013 + +). The shells in the studied material do resemble + +Solariella segersi + +, but the vertical arrangement of the spiral ribs is slightly different: the lower spiral rib is situated slightly lower in the fossil material so that it becomes visible only on the body whorl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FF8E85EFAF842.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FF8E85EFAF842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db9edfaec1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FF8E85EFAF842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Guildfordia +Gray, 1850 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Trochus triumphans +Philippi, 1841 + +(by subsequent designation); Recent, Indo-Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFBDA5EA2F987.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFBDA5EA2F987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97a02413d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFBDA5EA2F987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Ilanga konos +( +Vilvens, 2009 +) + +nov. comb. + + + + +( +Figures 64–68 +) + + +2009 + +Microgaza konos + +nov. spec.—Vilvens: p. 88, figs 64–66. + + + + +Material. +Anda 1 (5); Anda 2 (2); Anda 6 (1); AndaDeVos (9); Tiep 2 (3). + + +Characterization. +Shell broad and umbilicate H +1.3 mm +, + +W +2.1 + +mm; P with distinct spiral ribs and axially arranged granulate microsculpture, DN +0.13–0.16 mm +; P/T boundary sharp at 1.1 whorls; four spiral ribs on early T whorls, later whorls smooth; pinkish blotches; umbilical ridge narrow, four spiral ribs or more in umbilicus. + + + + +Distribution. +Apart from the studied material, + +Ilanga konos + +is known only from the +type +locality Bashi channel, south +Taiwan +, from a depth of +305 m +( +Vilvens 2009 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species has been reassigned to + +Ilanga + +on the basis of genetic data that shows that all western Pacific and Indian Ocean ‘ +Microgaza’ +like species, such as + +Microgaza konos + +, fall into a clade with the +type +species of + +Ilanga +( + +Williams +et al. +2013 + +) + +. Both +Herbert (1987) +and + +Marshall +(1999) + +recognize + +Ilanga + +and + +Microgaza + +as distinct genera, but additional genetic studies are needed to confirm the delimitation of each. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFC755E91FBE1.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFC755E91FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e8d72ef384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFC755E91FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Ilanga +Herbert, 1987 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Trochus laevissimus + +von +Martens, 1881 +(by original desination); Recent, +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFEF15BC9FC91.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFEF15BC9FC91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2255e1f03db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFEF15BC9FC91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Zetela tabakotanii +( +Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 +) + +nov. comb. + + + + +( +Figures 61–63 +) + + +2006 + +Minolia tabakotanii + +nov. spec.—Poppe +et al. +: p. 133, pl. 68, fig. 1. 2008d + +Minolia tabakotanii + +—Poppe & Tagaro: p. 224, pl. 57, fig. 2. + + + + +Material. +Anda 1 (12); Anda 2 (14); Anda 3 (7); Anda 4 (26); Anda 5 (3); Anda 6 (2); AndaDeVos (4); AndaClif1 (3). + + +Characterization. +Small turbiniform shell with rounded whorls, H +2.1 mm +, + +W +1.8 + +mm); P smooth, globular, DN 0.10–0.11; P/T boundary at 1.2 whorls marked by indistinct rib; T reticulate ornamentation with axial lamellae and microscopic granules in interspaces; aperture circular; narrow umbilicus. + + + + +Distribution. +Apart from the studied material, known only from the +type +locality offshore Mactan +Island +, +Philippines +from +200 m +depth ( + +Poppe +et al. +2006 + +; +Poppe & Tagaro 2008d +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is assigned to + +Zetela + +on the basis of the similarity of its sculpture to that of the +type +species + +Z. textilis +( +Murdoch & Suter, 1906 +) + +. It differs from that species by having a much smaller umbilicus and a more continuous peristome. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFF2C5EACFF0B.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFF2C5EACFF0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf1226afff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA76D3AFF1FFF2C5EACFF0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Zetela +Finlay, 1926 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Minolia textilis +Murdoch & Suter, 1906 + +(by original designation); Recent, +New Zealand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA96D34FF1FF8A45E13F893.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA96D34FF1FF8A45E13F893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f228401cdda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA96D34FF1FF8A45E13F893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Ethminolia +Iredale, 1924 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Ethminolia probabilis +Iredale, 1924 + +(by monotypy); Recent, Indo-Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA96D34FF1FFCD45958F942.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA96D34FF1FFCD45958F942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3ac1742164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA96D34FF1FFCD45958F942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Conotalopia musiva +( +Gould, 1861 +) + + + + + +( +Figures 48–49 +) + + +1861 + +Margarita musiva + +nov. spec.—Gould: p. 15. + + +1989 + +Minolia holdsworthana + +(G. & +H. Nevill, 1871 +)—Herbert: p. 370, fig. 1h. 1999 + +Conotalopia musiva + +—Higo +et al. +: p. 67. + + +2006 + +Pseudominolia musiva + +—Poppe +et al. +: p. 109, pl. 58, fig. 3. 2008c + +Pseudominolia musiva + +—Poppe & Tagaro: p. 200, pl. 45, fig. 2. + + + + +Material. +AndaDeVos (2). + + +Characterization. +Shell minute, H +0.7 mm +, + +W +0.7 + +mm; DN +0.09 mm +; P terminated by well defined, rounded varix at 1.1. whorls; T whorls with a sharp keel and covered by fine, axially arranged granules; body whorl with 3 sharp spiral ribs; base broad and flat; umbilicus narrow, umbilical ridge weakly granulated. + + + + +Distribution. +Reported from Bohol, +Philippines +, +38 m +depth, Wakasa Bay, +Japan +, +40–161 m +depth ( + +Higo +et al. +1999 + +), and +Hong Kong +, +Pakistan +, +Sri Lanka +, +Malaysia +and +Thailand +( + +Poppe +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Minolia holdsworthana + +(G. & +H. Nevill, 1871 +) was synonymized with + +M. charmosyne +Melvill, 1918 + +by +Herbert (1989) +. These two species were synonymized with + +Margarita musiva +Gould, 1861 + +and attributed to + +Pseudominolia + +by + +Poppe +et al. +(2006) + +. The synonymy is considered here to be justified, based on the strong conchological similarity, but the allocation to + +Pseudominolia + +by + +Poppe +et al. +(2006) + +is superfluous, because the species is already allocated to + +Conotalopia + +, according to + +Higo +et al. +(1999) + +. The allocation to + +Conotalopia + +is also preferred here, because + +C. musiva + +shares similarities with other species of + +Conotalopia + +, such as a relatively high spire and strong spiral ribs. Furthermore, the apical beak of the protoconch, which is a diagnostic feature for + +Pseudominolia +( +Herbert 1992 +) + +, is very poorly developed in the studied material. Unfortunately, there are no SEM pictures of the protoconch of +type +material of + +Pseudominolia musiva +( +Gould, 1861 +) + +or the synonymized taxa available to verify the absence of the apical beak in the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA96D34FF1FFD065E35FCF0.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA96D34FF1FFD065E35FCF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a74ec972c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFA96D34FF1FFD065E35FCF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Conotalopia +Iredale, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Minolia henniana +Melvill, 1891 + +(by original designation); Recent, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAB6D36FF1FFA775848F87B.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAB6D36FF1FFA775848F87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00075757e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAB6D36FF1FFA775848F87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Solariella chodon +Vilvens, 2009 + + + + +(Figures 53–55) + +2009 + +Solariella chodon + +nov. spec.—Vilvens: p. 74–75, figs 11–16. + + + + +Material. +Anda 1 (19); Anda 2 (13); Anda 3 (7); Anda 4 (2); AndaClif 1 (1); Roxas (1); Tiep 1 (1). + + +Characterization. +Shell thin, cyrtoconoid, glossy, H +2.8 mm +, +W 3.0 +mm; whorls shouldered and keeled; protoconch with six spiral ribs, DN +0.13–0.15 mm +; terminal varix very fine at 1.0 whorls; axials and spirals on first two T whorls with microscopic granules in between; later whorls with distinctly beaded subsutural ridge and strong beaded basal spiral rib, shell smooth in between; strong sutural depression; base of body whorl almost smooth; five narrow spiral chords with low spines in umbilicus that is encircled by beads. + + + + +Distribution. +Apart from the studied material, known only from the +type +locality, the Kai Islands in +Indonesia +, from +181–184 m +depth ( +Vilvens 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAB6D36FF1FFAA159DBFA8D.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAB6D36FF1FFAA159DBFA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66868c0476f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAB6D36FF1FFAA159DBFA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Solariella +Wood, 1842 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Solariella maculata +Wood, 1842 + +(by monotypy); Pliocene, +England +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAB6D36FF1FFB8A588EFB3D.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAB6D36FF1FFB8A588EFB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d9f891c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAB6D36FF1FFB8A588EFB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Family + +Solariellidae +Powell, 1951 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +This family was considered a subfamily of + +Trochidae ( + +Bouchet +et al. +2005 + +) + +, but has since then been raised to family level ( + +Williams +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAB6D36FF1FFF2C59ABFC15.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAB6D36FF1FFF2C59ABFC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6105066ff12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAB6D36FF1FFF2C59ABFC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Ethminolia wareni + +nov. spec. + + + + +( +Figures 50–52 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +RGM +608.321, +paratypes +RGM +608.322 and +RGM +608.323 (Anda 4). + + + +Type +locality. + +Anda 2, Bolinao, +Philippines +, Santa Cruz Formation, Pliocene or Early Pleistocene. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +Named after Anders Warén (Swedish Museum of Natural History), a prominent deepwater malacologist. + + + + +Other material. +Anda 1 (74); Anda 2 (66); Anda 3 (28); Anda 4 (42); Anda 5 (3); Anda 6 (11); AndaDeVos (27); AndaClif 1 (1); AndaClif 3 (4); Roxas (3); Tiep 1 (1); Tiep 3 (18); Tiep 4 (2); Tiep 5 (27). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell low conical, H 3.0 mm, + +W +4.4 + +mm; DN +0.10–0.12 mm +; early teleoconch whorls angular; later whorls with subsutural row of knobs; two peripheral ribs; many weak ribs on base; open umbilicus with furrowed umbilical ridge. + + + + +Description. +This shell is conical with a low spire (H/W ratio 0.67). Larger specimens are covered with brownish blotches and a nacreous shine. The protoconch is small, smooth and consists of 1.1 whorls. The P/T boundary is marked by an adnate varix. After the boundary, three spiral cords are present. The upper rib becomes more prominent and shouldered, while the lower ribs gradually disappear after two whorls. On the third whorl, a spiral row of knobs is gradually formed directly below the suture. The rib and the shoulder it delimits gradually disappear on the fourth whorl. Growth lines are microscopic. The body whorl has two spiral ribs on the periphery and many weak spiral ribs on the base. The aperture is broken in all specimens, but it appears to be subquadrate, with a straight columellar lip. The umbilicus is deep and staircase-like, because of the straight angle of the columella and the base. The edge of the umbilicus has many narrow furrows. + + +Differentiation. +This species differs from + +E. nektonica +( +Okutani, 1961 +) + +by the lack of spiral ribs on the upper side of the later whorls, while + +E. nektonica +( +Okutani, 1961 +) + +has rather strong spiral ribs on the apical side of these whorls. The subsutural row of knobs is more pronounced in + +E. wareni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAD6D30FF1FFB445E28F96C.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAD6D30FF1FFB445E28F96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a53295c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAD6D30FF1FFB445E28F96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Calliotropis + +spec. 1 + + + + +( +Figures 35–36 +) + + + + +Material. +Anda 1 (1); Anda 2 (2); Anda 4 (2). + + +Characterization. +Shell with rounded whorls, H +0.7 mm +, + +W +0.8 + +mm; P large, bulbous, granulate, 1.1 whorls, DN +0.22 mm +; P/T boundary distinct rib; T with reticulate ornamentation; weak spines on intersections of spiral and axial ribs; microsculpture of discontinuous granulate spiral threads; body whorl with four spiral ribs; aperture rounded; umbilicus moderately wide. + + + + +Remarks. +These shells are probably all juveniles of a single species that could not be matched with any of the other + +Calliotropis + +species in the studied material. It is most similar to + +C. limbifera +( +Schepman, 1908 +) + +, but the spiral ribs are placed lower on the whorls in these specimens than in + +C. limbifera +( +Schepman, 1908 +) + +, the microscopic threads are spirally instead of axially arranged and the protoconch is less inclined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAD6D30FF1FFD655ECFFB58.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAD6D30FF1FFD655ECFFB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b911ee10641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAD6D30FF1FFD655ECFFB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Calliotropis limbifera +( +Schepman, 1908 +) + + + + + +( +Figures 33–34 +) + + +1908 + +Solariellopsis limbifera + +nov. spec.—Schepman: p. 54–55, pl. IV, fig. 3. 1979 + +Calliotropis limbifera + +— +Marshall +: p. 526. + + +2007 + +Calliotropis limbifera + +—Vilvens: p. 50, figs 172–175. + + + + +Material. +AndaDeVos ( +1 adult +, damaged; +1 juvenile +, damaged); AndaClif3 ( +1 juvenile +, damaged). + + +Characterization. +Shell broadly conical, keeled, H +3.1 mm +, +W 5.0 +mm; P large, bulbous, weakly granulate, 1.1 whorls, DN +0.25 mm +; P/T boundary weak rib; T microsculpture of discontinuous axial threads; reticulate ornamentation on first 2.5 T whorls; ornamentation changes to rows of knobs, rows of scales with axial lirae in between and a keel ornamented with axial ribs. + + + + +Distribution. +Apart from the studied material the species is known from the Sulu Archipelago, +Philippines +, +522 m +depth ( +Schepman 1908 +) and the south-western Pacific, +315–415 m +depth ( +Vilvens 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAD6D30FF1FFF2C5EB0FD81.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAD6D30FF1FFF2C5EB0FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c772468fd80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAD6D30FF1FFF2C5EB0FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Calliotropis +cf. +pyramoeides +Vilvens, 2007 + + + + + +( +Figures 30–32 +) + + +cf. 2007 + +Calliotropis pyramoeides + +nov. spec.—Vilvens: p. 36, figs 112–115. + + + + +Material. +Anda 1 (20); Anda 2 (19); Anda 3 (11); Anda 5 (4); Anda 6 (5); AndaDeVos (4); AndaClif3 (3); Tiep 1 (1). + + +Characterization. +Shell broadly conical, H +2.8 mm +, + +W +2.9 + +mm; P globular, finely granulate, with four discontinuous spiral ribs and zigzag patterns, 1.1 whorls, DN +0.17–0.18 mm +; P/T boundary thin rib; T ornamented with spiral and axial ribs with spines at intersections; spines lower on whorl develop into C-shaped lamellae; umbilicus broad, encircled by rib, with spiral and axial ribs inside. + + + + +Distribution. +South-western Pacific ( +New Caledonia +area), alive at +200 m +depth, empty shells at +250–350 m +depth ( +Vilvens 2007 +), apart from the studied material. + + + + +Remarks. +The base of our shells appears to be taller than those figured in +Vilvens (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAD6D32FF1FF9685F87FF2A.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAD6D32FF1FF9685F87FF2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..176262c28bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAD6D32FF1FF9685F87FF2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Calliotropis + +spec. 2 + + + + +( +Figures 37–38 +) + + + + +Material. +Anda 1 (1); Anda 2 (1); Anda 3 (1). + + +Characterization. +Shell low trochiform, H 2.0 mm, + +W +2.8 + +mm; P globular, slightly elevated, 1.2 whorls, DN 0.18; P/T boundary weak rib; sculpture of axial ribs and two weak spiral ribs, with spines at intersections which become stronger and hollow; upper spiral rib becomes acute; many small axial ribs below lower spiral rib; umbilicus wide, with distinct umbilical ridge, axial ribs with small spines inside. + + + + +FIGURES 33–38. +Calliotropidae +. +33. + +Calliotropis limbifera +(Schepman, 1908) + +. RGM 608.292. Locality AndaDeVos. (a) rear view, (b) apertural view, (c) apical view, (d) spire detail. +34. + +Calliotropis limbifera +(Schepman, 1908) + +. RGM 608.293. Locality AndaDeVos. SEM detail of protoconch. +35. + +Calliotropis + +spec.1. RGM 608.296. Locality Anda2. (a) rear view, (b) apertural view, (c) basal view, (d) apical view. +36. + +Calliotropis + +spec.1. RGM 608.297. Locality Anda4. SEM detail of protoconch. +37. + +Calliotropis + +spec.2. RGM 608.301. Locality Anda2. (a) rear view, (b) apertural view, (c) basal view, (d) apical view. +38. + +Calliotropis + +spec.2. RGM 608.302. Locality Anda3. SEM detail of protoconch. + + + + +Remarks. +The studied specimens differ from + +C. bucina +Vilvens, 2006 + +( +Reunion +Island +and +Mayotte +Island +) and + +C. sagarinoi +Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 +( +Philippines +) + +by having a more angular keel and higher whorls. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FF99B5E14F971.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FF99B5E14F971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ecdf1276e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FF99B5E14F971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudotalopia +Habe, 1961 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pseudotalopia sakuraii +Habe, 1961 + +(by monotypy); Recent, Indo-Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FFBA158CCFAB2.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FFBA158CCFAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed28f55a0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FFBA158CCFAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Calliostoma + +spec. 2 + + + + +( +Figures 40–44 +) + + + + +Material. +Anda 2 ( +2 juveniles +and 2 partially preserved subadults); Anda 3 ( +2 juveniles +); Anda 4 ( +1 subadult +partially preserved); Anda 6 ( +2 juveniles +); AndaDeVos ( +2 juveniles +); AndaClif3 ( +1 juvenile +). + + +Characterization. +Shell conical, H +1.6 mm +, + +W +1.4 + +mm; DN +0.18–0.20 mm +; distinct terminal varix marks P/T boundary at 1.1 whorls; spiral and axial sculpture with spines at intersections; lower primary rib develops into peripheral row of spines; sutural ramp progressively concave; base of studied material damaged; umbilicus probably open, encircled by two rows of granules. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FFD665889FC3D.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FFD665889FC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6f26733a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FFD665889FC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Calliostoma + +spec. 1 + + + + +( +Figure 39 +) + + + + +Material. +Anda 4 (1). + + +Characterization. +Shell conical, H +1.9 mm +, + +W +1.8 + +mm; DN 0.21; P/T boundary at 1.0 whorls characterized by sudden onset of teleoconch ornamentation of axial and radial ribs with knobs at intersections; base of body whorl with spiral ribs; umbilicus apparently closed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FFD9059DCFD7D.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FFD9059DCFD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f06edb29c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FFD9059DCFD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Calliostoma +Swainson, 1840 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Trochus zizyphinus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(by monotypy); Recent, Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FFEDB5F1FFE30.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FFEDB5F1FFE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c7e93e8de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D32FF1FFEDB5F1FFE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Family +Calliostomatidae Thiele, 1924 + + + + + + +Remarks. +Most calliostomatid species have a characteristic protoconch showing a honeycomb pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D34FF1FF96A5F3FFDE7.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D34FF1FF96A5F3FFDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17ba9e1ae75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFAF6D34FF1FF96A5F3FFDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Pseudotalopia taiwanensis +( +Chen, 2006 +) + +nov. comb. + + + + +( +Figures 45–47 +) + + +2006 + +Gibbula taiwanensis + +nov. spec.—Chen: p. 21, fig. 1. 2007 + +Gibbula taiwanensis + +—Chen & Fu: p. 67, fig. 2. + + + + +Material. +Anda 3 ( +1 adult +); Tiep 2 (1 damaged specimen); Tiep 3 ( +1 juvenile +). + + + +FIGURES 39–44. +Calliostomatidae +. +39. + +Calliostoma + +spec.1. RGM 608.304. Locality Anda4. (a) rear view, (b) apertural view, (c) basal view, (d) apical view, (e) detail protoconch. +40. + +Calliostoma + +spec.2. RGM 608.305. Locality Anda3. (a) rear view, (b) apertural view, (c) side view, (d) basal view, (e) apical view. +41. + +Calliostoma + +spec.2. RGM 608.306. Locality Anda6. (a) rear view, (b) apertural view, (c) basal view. +42. + +Calliostoma + +spec.2. RGM 608.307. Locality Anda2. (a) basal view, (b) apical view, (c) rear view. +43. + +Calliostoma + +spec.2. RGM 608.308. Locality Anda2. (a) rear view, (b) apertural view, (c) apical view. +44. + +Calliostoma + +spec.2. RGM 608.309. Locality Anda3. SEM detail of protoconch. + + + +Characterization. +Domed, thick trochiform shell with narrow spiral ribs, a well-developed basal keel and color blotches on a pinkish background color, H +5.9 mm +, + +W +7.3 + +mm; protoconch glossy white, DN +0.08–0.09 mm +; P/T boundary poorly defined at 1.2 whorls; inner lip white, glossy, columellar lip twisted; deep, narrow umbilicus with spiral cord and weak lamellae. + + + + +Distribution. +Hitherto the species has only been reported from waters off +Taiwan +, on sandy bottoms, +150–200 m +depth ( +Chen 2006 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Chen (2006) +found a specimen of this species inside the stomach of a starfish, so apparently this species is predated on by starfishes. The deep-water Indo-West Pacific species currently assigned to + +Gibbula + +are likely unrelated to that European genus of intertidal species (STW unpub. genetic data). We tentatively assign ‘ + +Gibbula’ +taiwanensis + +to the deep-sea genus + +Pseudotalopia + +based on preliminary genetic data (STW). Molecular data show that + +Pseudotalopia + +should be assigned to the trochid subfamily + +Cantharidinae ( +Williams 2012 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB06D2DFF1FFAC85B03F8BC.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB06D2DFF1FFAC85B03F8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8c865e71a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB06D2DFF1FFAC85B03F8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Thelyssina +? + +spec. 2 + + + + +( +Figures 23–25 +) + + + + +Material. +AndaDeVos (10). + + +Characterization. +Shell minute, H +0.8 mm +, + +W +0.7 + +mm, trochiform, turreted; DN +0.11 mm +; P/T boundary thin varix at 1.1 whorls; second varix at 1.6 whorls; T whorls shouldered, with axial lirae and minute pits; body whorl with rounded shoulder and low spiral rib; aperture subquadrate; very thin nacre observed at the damaged outer lip of one specimen; umbilicus narrow, with spiral rib inside. + + + + +Remarks. +This seguenzioid skeneimorph species is also provisionally placed in + +Thelyssina + +, based on the presence of minute pits, a well defined angular shoulder, a basal spiral rib, an umbilical spiral rib and a small protoconch with anastomosing sculpture and a shape similar to the protoconch of the +type +species for the genus. However, this assignment is open to further scrutiny as + +Thelyssina +? + +spec. 2 is relatively tall and lacks dendritic sculpture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB06D2DFF1FFCAD5EB5FAD7.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB06D2DFF1FFCAD5EB5FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95880d7758c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB06D2DFF1FFCAD5EB5FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Thelyssina +? + +spec. 1 + + + + +( +Figures 20–22 +) + + + + +Material. +Anda 2 (5); AndaDeVos (2). + + +Characterization. +Shell minute, H +0.8 mm +, + +W +0.7 + +mm; P 1.1 whorls, with fine anastomosing sculpture, DN +0.08 mm +; P/T boundary rounded varix; second varix at 1.6 whorls; T whorls with a sharp keel; microsculpture granulate; body whorl with two sharp spiral ribs; aperture rounded; umbilicus narrow; umbilical ridge weak. + + + + +Remarks. +This seguenzioid skeneimorph species is provisionally placed in + +Thelyssina + +, based on the presence of dendritic teleoconch sculpture and a keeled shoulder. At the highest magnifications available, we observed very brilliantly shiny shell material at the inner side of the outer lip that we interpret as nacre. The small protoconch is also similar to the protoconch of the +type +species for the genus, + +T. sterrha + +Marshall +, 1983 + + +, in the anastomosing sculpture and characteristic shape. However, this assignment is uncertain, because the fossil species is relatively tall and more strongly granulate and keeled. + +Thelyssina +? + +spec. 1 also resembles + +Conotalopia minima +( +Golikov, 1967 +) + +, a Recent trochid species from +Japan +, in general shape, but it has a smaller protoconch relative to the first teleoconch whorl, a dendritic granulate sculpture on the teleoconch and a narrower umbilicus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB06D2DFF1FFDD85E72FD37.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB06D2DFF1FFDD85E72FD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..643641492da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB06D2DFF1FFDD85E72FD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Thelyssina + +Marshall +, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Thelyssina sterrha + +Marshall +, 1983 + + +(by original designation); Recent, +New Zealand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB36D2EFF1FFDA85B6DF874.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB36D2EFF1FFDA85B6DF874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..749445bed7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB36D2EFF1FFDA85B6DF874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Calliotropis arenosa + +nov. spec. + + + + +( +Figures 26–29 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +holotype +RGM +608.272. +Paratype +RGM +608.273 and +RGM +608.275 ( +type +locality); +paratype +RGM +608.274 (Anda 3). + + + +Type +locality. + +AndaDeVos, Bolinao province, +Philippines +, Santa Cruz Formation, Pliocene or Early Pleistocene. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +Named after the sediment covering adult shells. + + + + +Other material. +Anda 2 (1); Anda 5 (1); Anda 6 (49); AndaDeVos (102); AndaClif3 (18). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell conical, covered in sediment, H +3.4 mm +, + +W +2.7 + +mm; P large, DN +0.19 mm +); T sculpture of multiple axial ribs and two spiral ribs, with granules at intersections; suture canaliculate; aperture with three lamellae and a columellar denticle; umbilicus narrow. + + + + +Description. +This species has a conical-shaped shell that is covered with a thin, even layer of fine sand from the early teleoconch onwards. This sand is most likely agglutinated by the live animal. The protoconch has a large, globose nucleus (DN 185–192 µm) and it is finely granular and consists of 1.0 whorls. The P/T boundary is marked by a thin varix. The teleoconch bears microscopic pustules. The first teleoconch whorl is sculpted with 15 axial ribs. Their interspaces are about three times as wide as their width. Sediment cover develops within the first 0.5 teleoconch whorl. Two spiral ribs appear on the second teleoconch whorl. The axial ribs develop granules at intersections with these spiral ribs. The whorl profile changes from round to angular as the spiral ribs become more pronounced. The area between the spiral ribs becomes slightly concave. The suture is canaliculate. The body whorl bears four additional spiral ribs. The area between the middle rib and basal rib is also slightly concave. The three basal ribs are slightly weaker than the three ribs on the preceding whorls. The base is slightly convex. The aperture is weakly nacreous and subcircular to subquadrate. The parietal margin is slightly convex and contains a thin callus and a weak knob on its upper part. The general shape of the outer lip is rounded, but the spiral ribs produce local angulations. The inner side of the outer lip contains two weak lamellae and a stronger basal lamella. The columellar lip is also rounded but the columella is nearly straight. A weak denticle is present at midpoint of columella in +holotype +, but absent in most other specimens. The umbilicus is narrow. + + +Differentiation. + +Calliotropis arenosa + +is most similar to the slightly taller + +C. acherontis + +Marshall +, 1979 + + +(Recent, southwest-Pacific), but the latter species does not agglutinate sand to the shell. Furthermore, the specimens figured by + +Marshall +(1979) + +and +Vilvens (2007) +do not appear to have lamellae or a denticle in the aperture, while the larger specimens in the studied material, in which the aperture is not filled with sediment, always have lamellae and sometimes also have a denticle. + + + + +Remarks. +The layer of sediment on the adults of this species is considered here as a characteristic of the species, because it is present in all adult material and its appearance, thickness and evenness is constant and similar in all adults. Furthermore, such a characteristic layer is not present in any other species of shells in the studied material. The origin of this layer of sediment remains speculative, but is perhaps facilitated by periostracal fluids, as it is in the Caenogastropod genus + +Scaliola +Adams, 1860 ( +Healy & Wells 1998 +) + +. One specimen in the studied material has grown wider whorls after a break in the shell, so injuries to snails of this species may sometimes alter shell development. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB36D2EFF1FFEDA5E6BFE34.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB36D2EFF1FFEDA5E6BFE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea3652928e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB36D2EFF1FFEDA5E6BFE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Calliotropis +Seguenza, 1903 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Trochus ottoi +Philippi, 1844 + +(by original designation); Pleistocene, Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB36D2EFF1FFF2C5F5CFEE4.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB36D2EFF1FFF2C5F5CFEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ae92cbb0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB36D2EFF1FFF2C5F5CFEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Family + +Calliotropidae +Hickman & McLean, 1990 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +Calliotropidae +were previously regarded as a subfamily of +Chilodontidae +by + +Bouchet +et al. +(2005) + +. However, + +Kano +et al. +(2009) + +regarded the +Calliotropidae +as an independent family within the Seguenzioidea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB46D29FF1FFC735EA3FBD9.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB46D29FF1FFC735EA3FBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cdf608e261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB46D29FF1FFC735EA3FBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Halystina + +Marshall +, 1991 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Halystina caledonica + +Marshall +, 1991 + + +(by original designation); Recent, +New Caledonia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB46D29FF1FFF2C5F39FC8A.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB46D29FF1FFF2C5F39FC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9095854af00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB46D29FF1FFF2C5F39FC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Seguenzia +cf. +elegantissima +Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 + + + + + +( +Figures 10–12 +) + + +2006 + +Seguenzia elegantissima + +nov. spec.—Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker: p. 26, pl. 3, fig. 2. 2008a + +Seguenzia elegantissima + +—Poppe & Tagaro: p. 162, pl. 26, fig. 4. + + + + +Material. +Anda 6 (6); AndaDeVos (18); AndaClif3 (7); Tiep 1 (1). + + +Characterization. +High spired, H +2.3 mm +, + +W +1.9 + +mm; P 1.1 whorls, with erect nucleus and two discontinuous spiral ribs, DN +0.11–0.14 mm +; T with fine but regular and well developed axial lirae on early whorls, fading on later whorls; slightly erect upper keel; markedly beaded subsutural cord on later T whorls; body whorl with three peripheral spiral ribs and four basal spiral ribs; columellar lip with low basal fold or broadly folded; upper apertural sinus pronounced and thickened. + + + + +Distribution. +Apart from the studied material, this species is known only from the +type +locality in the Bohol Sea, +Philippines +, from +679–740 m +water depth ( + +Poppe +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The elongate shape, thin and regular axials, the beaded suprasutural ridge and the folded columellar lip distinguish this species from the two species treated above. The assignment of the present material to + +S. elegantissima + +is uncertain, because the outer lip is severely damaged in all specimens, making a complete comparison with the material described by + +Poppe +et al. +(2006) + +impossible. Furthermore the subsutural spiral ridge appears to be smooth to marginally knobby in the recent species, whereas it is distinctly beaded in the fossil material studied here. + +Seguenzia praeceps + +Marshall +, 1991 + + +, + +S. fulgida + +Marshall +, 1983 + + +and + +S. serrata + +Marshall +, 1983 + + +are quite similar in shape, but their subsutural ridge is not as strongly crenulated as in the studied material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB46D2AFF1FFBC25EAEFD7A.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB46D2AFF1FFBC25EAEFD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e446f75cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB46D2AFF1FFBC25EAEFD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Halystina conoidea + +nov. spec. + + + + +( +Figures 13–15 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +RGM +608.229. +Paratype +RGM +608.230 (Anda 6); 7 +paratypes +RGM +608.235 (AndaDeVos). + + + +Type +locality. + +AndaDeVos, Bolinao, +Philippines +, Santa Cruz Formation, Pliocene or Early Pleistocene. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +Named after the conical outline of this species. Adjective. + + + + +Other material. +Anda 5 (1); Anda 6 (2); AndaDeVos (7); AndaClif3 (4); Tiep 1 (1). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell conoid, H +2.1 mm +, + +W +1.7 + +mm, DN +0.11–0.13 mm +, low spiral ribs, thin axial lirae; axial lirae gradually disappearing; two slightly thicker but low spiral ribs at middle of whorl, just above suture; after second teleoconch whorl, third spiral rib appears just below suture; body whorl with additional rib on periphery; 11 spiral ribs on the convex base; base of aperture with broad short siphonal canal. + + + + +Description. +The protoconch is paucispiral and has rounded whorls and a relatively dull white surface. The protoconch surface in the studied specimens is corroded, but two spiral ribs appear to be present. The nucleus is slightly inclined. The P/T boundary is located at about 1.1 whorls. The teleoconch ornamentation starts with thin axial riblets that are low and narrow but well delimited. They have a reverse sigmoid shape and are most pronounced at the upper quarter of the whorl. Within 0.2 whorls from the P/T boundary, a very low and rounded spiral rib develops at half the height of the whorl that subsequently moves to two-thirds of the whorl height within half a whorl. This poorly defined rib delimits a low shoulder on the first and second teleoconch whorl. Already on the first teleoconch whorl, a second spiral develops at approximately one quarter of the whorl height. On the second teleoconch whorl, a narrow subsutural ridge develops that forces the suture into a narrow and shallow depression. The whorl profile becomes gradually flatter with the initial spiral rib becoming even lower and located at 0.6 of the whorl height and the basal rib at 0.2. In between the spiral ribs, the profile is straight or slightly concave. The axials (approximately 55–60 on the second teleoconch whorl) gradually disappear over most parts of the whorls, but can remain visible at the top of the whorls. The suprasutural spiral forms a low and broad median keel on the body whorl, together with a spiral rib on the periphery. At the slightly convex base of the body whorl, 11 more or less regularly spaced low spiral ribs occur, whose interspaces are about twice as wide as the ribs. The aperture is damaged and/or partially covered in all specimens, but is subtrapezoidal in juveniles and subquadrate in adults, where the outer lip is expanded basally. The outer lip also has a retraction in the upper part, between the suture and the periphery. The columellar lip is barely thickened, appears slightly twisted and grades into a broad and shallow basal sinus. A single specimen contains a very subtle columellar fold on the base of the columella. The umbilicus is rimate. + + +Differentiation. + +Halystina conoidea + +differs from + +H. vaubani + +Marshall +, 1991 + + +and + +H. caledonica + +Marshall +, 1991 + + +, both Recent species from +New Caledonia +, in having axial ribs that become obsolete instead of being well developed throughout the teleoconch. It differs from + +H. carinata + +Marshall +, 1991 + + +, also from +New Caledonia +, and + +H. simplex +( +Barnard, 1963 +) + +from +South Africa +by a more subtle shoulder. It resembles most closely + +H. globulus +Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 + +, from the +Philippines +, but differs in the almost entirely closed umbilicus (instead of open). + +Halystina conoidea + +differs from + +H. edax +Bertolaso & Palazzi, 1999 + +, from the Pliocene of +Italy +, and + +H. siberutensis +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +, a Recent species from +Indonesia +, in having an angular periphery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB76D2AFF1FF9AB5EFDF981.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB76D2AFF1FF9AB5EFDF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf9ad556a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB76D2AFF1FF9AB5EFDF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Calliobasis + +Marshall +, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Basilissa bombax +Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 + +(by original designation); Recent, southern +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB76D2AFF1FFC315EE1FA32.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB76D2AFF1FFC315EE1FA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..703ff92ff88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB76D2AFF1FFC315EE1FA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Fluxinella membranacea + +Marshall +, 1991 + + + + + + +( +Figures 16–17 +) + + +1991 + +Fluxinella membranacea + +sp. nov. +— + +Marshall +, 1991 + +: p. 68, figs 91, 93, 94. 2006 + +Fluxinella membranacea + +—Poppe +et al. +: p. 23, pl. 2, fig. 4. + + +2008a + +Fluxinella membranacea + +—Poppe & Tagaro: p. 160, pl. 25, fig. 4. + + + + +Material. +Anda 1 (28); Anda 2 (41); Anda 3 (26); Anda 4 (37); Anda 5 (2); Anda 6 (5); AndaDeVos (15); AndaClif1 (1); AndaClif3 (2); Roxas (3). + + +Characterization. +Shell very low domed, H +0.9 mm +, + +W +2.1 + +mm, disk-shaped, smooth and shiny; P small, smooth, 1.1 whorls, DN +0.10 mm +; T growth lines very fine, sigmoid; prominent keel on periphery; umbilicus wide. + + + + +Distribution. +Shells of + +Fluxinella membranacea + +have been reported from off southern +New Caledonia +, +250– 440 m +depth ( + +Marshall +1991 + +) and from Balicasag +Island +, +Philippines +, from +242–400 m +depth ( + +Poppe +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen shown by + +Marshall +(1991) + +is similar to the shells in the studied material. The specimen shown by + +Poppe +et al. +(2006 + +, pl. 2, fig. 4) has a more pronounced folded columellar lip, a more pronounced shoulder and median keel than the fossil material as well as the material shown by + +Marshall +(1991) + +. More material is required to investigate whether these differences represent intraspecific variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB76D2AFF1FFD6C5E60FCCB.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB76D2AFF1FFD6C5E60FCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fc7e775aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB76D2AFF1FFD6C5E60FCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Fluxinella + +Marshall +, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Fluxinella lepida + +Marshall +, 1983 + + +(by original designation); Recent, +New Zealand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB76D2DFF1FF9705866FDC3.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB76D2DFF1FF9705866FDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5943f73958b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB76D2DFF1FF9705866FDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Calliobasis lapulapui +Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 + + + + + +( +Figures 18–19 +) + + +2006 + +Calliobasis lapulapui + +nov. spec.—Poppe +et al. +: p. 21, pl. 1, fig. 2. 2008a + +Calliobasis lapulapui + +—Poppe & Tagaro: p. 160, pl. 25, fig. 1. + + + + +Material. +Anda 1 (72); Anda 2 (81); Anda 3 (44); Anda 4 (83); Anda 5 (1); Anda 6 (2); AndaDeVos (3); Roxas (1); Tiep 3 (3); Tiep 5 (5). + + + +FIGURES 13–17. +Seguenziidae +. +13. + +Halystina conoidea + +nov. spec. RGM 608.229 (holotype). Locality AndaDeVos. (a) rear view, (b) apertural view, (c) side view, (d) basal view, (e) apical view. +14. + +Halystina conoidea + +nov. spec. RGM 608.230 (paratype). Locality Anda6. (a) rear view, (b) apertural view, (c) side view, (d) basal view, (e) apical view. +15. + +Halystina conoidea + +nov. spec. RGM 608.231 (paratype). Locality AndaDeVos. SEM detail of protoconch. +16. + +Fluxinella membranacea +Marshall, 1991 + +. RGM 608.239. Locality Anda1. (a) rear view, (b) apertural view, (c) basal view, (d) apical view. +17 +. + +Fluxinella membranacea +Marshall, 1991 + +. RGM 608.240. Locality Anda1. (a) apical view, (b) SEM detail of surface sculpture. + + + + +FIGURES 18–25. +Seguenziidae +. +18. + +Calliobasis lapulapui +Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 + +. RGM 608.251. Locality Anda1. (a) rear view, (b) apertural view, (c) side view, (d) basal view, (e) apical view. +19. + +Calliobasis lapulapui +Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 + +. RGM 608.252. Locality Anda3. (a) SEM, side view, (b) SEM detail of protoconch. +20. + +Thelyssina +? + +spec.1. RGM 608.263. Locality Anda2. (a) rear view, (b) apertural view, (c) basal view, (d) apical view. +21. + +Thelyssina +? + +spec.1. RGM 608.264. Locality Anda2. (a) SEM detail of protoconch, (b) SEM, side view. +22. + +Thelyssina +? + +spec.1. RGM 608.265. Locality Anda2. SEM, basal view. +23. + +Thelyssina +? + +spec.2. RGM 608.268. Locality AndaDeVos. (a) rear view, (b) apertural view, (c) basal view, (d) apical view. +24. + +Thelyssina +? + +spec.2. RGM 608.269. Locality AndaDeVos. SEM detail of protoconch. +25. + +Thelyssina +? + +spec.2. RGM 608.270 Locality AndaDeVos. SEM, basal view. + + + +Characterization. +Conical shell with regularly-spaced, well-defined erect sigmoid axial ribs, H +2.5 mm +, + +W +2.6 + +mm; P globular, 1.1 whorls, DN +0.10 mm +; one or two spiral ribs on lower T whorls; body whorl with strong keel; base with nine spiral ribs; plane of aperture tilted downwards; outer lip with strong upper and lower retractions. + + + + +Distribution. +Apart from the studied material, + +Calliobasis lapulapui + +has been reported from the Dipolog Bay, Mindanao +Island +, +Philippines +, +172–175 m +depth ( + +Poppe +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen shown in + +Poppe +et al. +(2006) + +does not have the elaborate outer lip organisation, but is likely not fully grown. It is smaller than the fossil material studied here (H +2.2 mm +versus H +2.53 mm +). The shape of the shell and the ornamentation are the same as in the fossils studied here. + + +Subfamily + +Asthelysinae + +Marshall +, 1991 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB86D25FF1FFBA65F62F8DE.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB86D25FF1FFBA65F62F8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..347ecb0a0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB86D25FF1FFBA65F62F8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Homalopoma tosaense +Habe, 1953 + + + + + +( +Figures 3–5 +) + + +1982 + +Homalopoma druidi + +nov. spec.—Ladd: p. 27–28, pl. 36, figs 5–8. + + + + +1999 + +Homalopoma tosaensis +( +Habe, 1953 +) + +—Higo +et al. +: p. 46. + + +2001 + +Leptothyra tosaensis +( +Habe, 1953 +) + +—Higo +et al. +: p. 17, fig. G198. + + +2013 + +Leptothyra tosaensis +( +Habe, 1953 +) + +—Poppe & Poppe: + + +http://www.conchology.be/?t=27&family= +COLLONIIDAE +&species= +Leptothyra +%20 +tosaensis 2013 + +Homalopoma tosaense +Habe, 1953 + +—Rosenberg: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=737892 + + + + +Material. +Anda 2 (1); Anda 6 (1); AndaDeVos (4). + + +Characterization. +Shell turbiniform, robust, H +3.6 mm +, + +W +3.8 + +mm; P1 smooth, 1.0 whorls, DN +0.15–0.17 mm +; P2, 0.3 whorls, with two robust spiral ribs on median-upper part and third basal spiral rib; P/T boundary distinct terminal varix at 1.3 whorls; T sculpture of spiral ribs; additional spiral ribs between uppermost spiral and suture; spiral and axial lirae in interspaces; umbilicus narrow. + + + + +Distribution. +Apart from the studied material, this species is known from Tosa Bay and southern Kyushu ( +Japan +), East +China +Sea ( + +Higo +et al. +1999 + +), as well as Pliocene deposits of +Viti +Levu, +Fiji +( +Ladd 1982 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Homalopoma druidi +( +Ladd, 1982 +) + +is synonymized here with + +Homalopoma tosaense +Habe, 1953 + +and + +Leptothyra tosaensis +( +Habe, 1953 +) + +, because of its overall similar conchology. Although the +holotype +of + +Homalopoma druidi +( +Ladd, 1982 +) + +has a rather high spire when compared to the +holotype +of + +Leptothyra tosaensis +( +Habe, 1953 +) + +, its spire height falls well within the range of intraspecific variation observed on the website: http:// www.conchology.be/?t=27&family= +COLLONIIDAE +&species= +Leptothyra +%20 +tosaensis +. It remains unclear whether the species should be assigned to + +Leptothyra + +or + +Homalopoma + +, as these genera are not well delimited. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB86D25FF1FFCD75E1EFC3E.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB86D25FF1FFCD75E1EFC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c39934ed102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFB86D25FF1FFCD75E1EFC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Homalopoma +Carpenter, 1864 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Turbo sanguineus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(by monotypy); Recent, North Atlantic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFBA6D27FF1FFAB25ADBF85F.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFBA6D27FF1FFAB25ADBF85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3da85b6b056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFBA6D27FF1FFAB25ADBF85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Seguenzia donaldi +Ladd, 1982 + + + + + +( +Figures 8–9 +) + + +1982 + +Seguenzia donaldi + +nov. spec.—Ladd: p. 32–33, pl. 35, figs 9–15. + + + + +Material. +Anda 6 (6); AndaDeVos (29); AndaClif3 (10). + + +Characterization. +Shell relatively broad conical to trochiform, H +1.9 mm +, + +W +1.9 + +mm; P small, 1.1 whorls; nucleus weakly inclined, DN +0.11–0.14 mm +; P/T boundary weak; T with numerous sigmoid axial lirae fading on later T whorls; relatively wide body whorl with three peripheral spiral ribs and five to seven basal spiral ribs; upper apertural retraction deep, upper projection strongly expanding forwards; basal columellar fold or tooth present; umbilicus narrow. + + + + +Distribution. +Apart from the studied material, this species is known from Pleistocene deposits of +Vanuatu +( +Ladd 1982 +). + + +Differentiation. +This species is rather similar to + +S. trochiformis +Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 + +, in having a strong tooth on the columella and an aperture with projections and retractions. However, + +S. trochiformis + +has a higher spire (H/W ratio of +holotype + +Poppe +et al. +, 2006 + +: 1.10; H/W ratio of + +S. donaldi + +1.02-1.07 (table 2)) and a less swollen body whorl. + +Seguenzia donaldi + +differs from + +S. +cf. +keikoae + +by its wider whorls. The keel in + +S. donaldi + +is stronger, its axial lirae are weaker, the protoconch less inclined, the base of the body whorl flatter and the umbilicus wider. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFBA6D27FF1FFD1A58FCFB4C.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFBA6D27FF1FFD1A58FCFB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c765748025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFBA6D27FF1FFD1A58FCFB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + + +Seguenzia +cf. +keikoae +Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 + + + + +(Figures 6–7) + +cf. 2006 + +Seguenzia keikoae + +nov. spec.—Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker: p. 27, pl. 5, fig. 3. cf. 2008a + +Seguenzia keikoae + +—Poppe & Tagaro: p. 162, pl. 26, fig. 3. + + + + +Material. +Anda 2 (1); Anda 3 (1); Anda 4 (1); Anda 6 (1); AndaDeVos (2); AndaClif3 (1); Roxas (6). + + +Characterization. + +Seguenzia + +with numerous low, thin more or less regularly spaced sigmoid axial lirae; H +1.9 mm +, + +W +1.7 + +mm; DN +0.12 mm +; two strong spiral ribs on shoulder, five on base; columella denticulate; adult shell with closed umbilicus. + + + + +Distribution. +Apart from the studied material, + +Seguenzia keikoae +Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 + +has been reported from Bohol, off Pamilacan +Island +, +Philippines +, in a sample from between +196–216 m +water depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The attribution to + +S. keikoae + +is uncertain despite the overall similar shell morphology because the adult specimens in our material have a closed umbilicus. Specimens shown by + +Poppe +et al. +(2006) + +have a slit-like umbilicus, but the latter specimens might be juveniles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFBA6D27FF1FFE4B5E10FDA1.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFBA6D27FF1FFE4B5E10FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f65f44c695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFBA6D27FF1FFE4B5E10FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Genus + +Seguenzia +Jeffreys, 1876 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Seguenzia formosa +Jeffreys, 1876 + +(by monotypy); Recent, North Atlantic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFBA6D27FF1FFF6B5F33FE9A.xml b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFBA6D27FF1FFF6B5F33FE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b077dfb7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/87/490087B3FFBA6D27FF1FFF6B5F33FE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate Ariane + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank Pieter + + + +Author + +Williams, Suzanne T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +2 + + +101 +135 + + + +journal article +46615 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.1 +e02bbd39-b7ee-4ddf-8109-3407dd6d2ea2 +1175-5326 +250959 +1872ECAB-3C5C-4D76-93A0-A8626F75B96E + + + + + + +Family + +Seguenziidae +Verrill, 1884 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +Protoconchs were examined across a range of + +Seguenzia + +material. Apart from + +S. +cf. +elegantissima +Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 + +, protoconchs were invariably deeply corroded and are not illustrated here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/8E/49008EE6953C29EF9230E882E7A17162.xml b/data/49/00/8E/49008EE6953C29EF9230E882E7A17162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a4fe2fa4f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/8E/49008EE6953C29EF9230E882E7A17162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Savigniorrhipis acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FLO*; FAI; PIC; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF80CF28DCD9FA60FB31A2AF.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF80CF28DCD9FA60FB31A2AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5da06df6be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF80CF28DCD9FA60FB31A2AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Nilotonia (Dartiella) longiseta + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +A-G) + + +Type series — + +Holotype +male (idiosoma in fluid, palp, first and fourth leg mounted), stream +Hatta +pools, +Oman +, +24°41.165 N +56°09.556 E +, + +15-xi-2008 + +, alt. + +421 m + +( +ZMAN +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 0/5/0, same data as holotype; 0/1/0, stream +Wadi Ghul +, +Oman +, +23°10.297 N +57°11.996 E +, + +12-xi-2008 + +, alt. + +805 m + + +; + +0/1/0, unnamed stream crossing road to +Al Fay +, near +Ray +, +Oman +, +24°38.709 N +56°06.760 E +, + +15-xi- 2008 + +, alt. + +562 m + + +; + +2/0/0, + +Pools +Wadi Bani Auf + +, +Oman +, +23°13.464 N +57°25.083 E +, + +13-xi-2008 + +, alt. + + +655 m + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 2: + +Nilotonia bisetosa + +n. sp. +, female: (A) – idiosoma, dorsal view; (B) – idiosoma, ventral view; (C) – genital field; (D) – palp; (E) – I-Leg-4-6; (F) - IV-Leg-6. Scale bars = 200 µm (A-B), 50 µm (C-F). + + + + +FIGURE 3: + +Nilotonia longiseta + +n. sp. +(A-C, E-G: male, D: female): (A) – idiosoma, dorsal view; (B) – idiosoma, ventral view; (C) – I-Leg-4-6; (D-E) – genital field; (F) – palp; (G) – IV-Leg-4-6. Scale bars = 200 µm (A-B), 50 µm (C-G). + + +Diagnosis — Male with a large area (L 106, W 104) of secondary sclerotization posterior to genital field; secondary sclerotization in female posterior to genital field smaller; pregenital sclerite of female extended anteriorly; setae of D2 and D3 long, posterior dorsal plate large. +Description + +Male — Idiosoma soft, dorsally L 551 (530-591), W 389 (421-429), ventrally L 608 (559-664). Dorsum with one large, posterior plate, L 160 (180- 218), W 112 (130-148). Setae of glandularia D2 and D3 (sensu +Wiles, 1997a +) long. Cx-I separated medially, with triangular apodemes; Cx-I posteriorly with narrow secondary sclerotization. Cx-III with a blunt corner medially, anteriorly of genital field. Genital field ( +Fig. 3E +) with three pairs of elongated acetabula, L 106, W 76. Pregenital sclerite large, bowed, posteriorly of genital field a somewhat triangular secondary sclerotization. Chelicere L 247, cheliceral claw L 74. Palp ( +Fig. 3F +): total L 316; L: P- 1, 22; P-2, 96; P-3, 62; P-4, 108; P-5, 28; P-2 with a 72 long ventral seta, which is inserted somewhat medially; ventral margin of P-2 distally with 5-6 denticles of variable size; P-3 with a long medial seta which extends beyond posterior margin of P-4; P-4 with a short setal tubercle, ventral margin with three setae various in length, of which the seta on the setal tubercle is the longest. L of I-Leg-4-6: 101, 126, 96. I- Leg-4 with four heavy distal setae, two longer, two shorter ( +Fig. 3C +). L of IV-Leg-4-6: 178, 202, 182. IV- Leg-6 with a 90 long distal seta. IV-Leg-5 with three heavy distal setae, at least the longest of these serrated. IV-Leg-4 with five heavy distal setae, some of these (or all?) serrated. Claws of legs I-III with a comb and a clawlet. Excretory pore smooth. + + +Female — Idiosoma soft, dorsally L 656 (559- 802), W 502 (421-591), ventrally L 713 (616-850). Dorsum with one large, posterior plate, L 194 (150- 196), W 124 (106-128), and a pair of smaller more anteriorly located plates. Setae of glandularia D2 and D3 (sensu +Wiles, 1997a +) long. Cx-I separated medially, with triangular apodemes; Cx-I posteriorly with narrow secondary sclerotization. Cx-III with a blunt corner medially, anteriorly of genital field. Chelicerae of mounted female not measurable. Genital field with three pairs of elongated acetabula, L 146, W 82. Pregenital sclerite larger and more extended anteriorly compared to male ( +Fig. 3D +). Secondary sclerotization posterior to genital field as in male, but shorter. Palp: total L 420; L: P-1, 32; P-2, 136; P-3, 78; P-4, 140; P-5, 34; palp as in male, but ventral margin of P-2 with numerous (15-20) denticles. L of I-Leg-4-6: 120, 140, 104. L of IV-Leg-4-6: 206, 244, 236. Distal seta of IV-Leg-6 100 long. Legs as in male. Excretory pore smooth. + +Etymology — Named after the long setae on the dorsum. + +Remarks — The combination of long setae of D2 and D3, the typical shape of the female pregenital sclerite and a large dorsal plate separates this species from other + +Nilotonia +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF80CF2BDF9FFD25FEF4A2E1.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF80CF2BDF9FFD25FEF4A2E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d11e584be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF80CF2BDF9FFD25FEF4A2E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Nilotonia (Dartiella) +robusta + +(Walter, 1931) + + + + + + +Material examined — 0/1/0, Ayn Razat, +17°07.807 N +54°14.231 E +, +3-xi-2008 +; 11/33/0, Wadi upstream of Al Mughsayl, +16°54.810 N +53°44.860 E +, +5-xi-2008 +. + + +Remarks — Previously reported from +Saudi Arabia +(sub nomen +N. buettikeri +Bader, 1980), Sahara and +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF80CF2BDFA3FB90FAF3A4EF.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF80CF2BDFA3FB90FAF3A4EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef806af5cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF80CF2BDFA3FB90FAF3A4EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Nilotonia (Dartiella) bisetosa + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +A-F) + + +Type series — + +Holotype +female, spring +Al Khremh +, crossing road to +United Arab Emirates +border, +Oman +, +24°47.421 N +55°56.503 E +, + +15-xi-2008 + + +. +Paratypes +: 0/1/0, same data as holotype. Other material. 0/0/4, same data as holotype. + +Diagnosis — IV-Leg-6 with two long, distal setae. +Description + +Female — Idiosoma soft, lineated, dorsally L 786 (1142), W 608 (891), ventrally L 842 (1102). Dorsum with one large, posterior plate, L 138 (113), W 94 (81). Setae associated with pre-antennal glandularia large. Cx-I separated medially, with triangular apodemes. Cx-III with a blunt corner medially, anteriorly of genital field. Genital field ( +Fig. 2C +) with three pairs of elongated acetabula, L 208, W 154. Pre-genital sclerite of moderate size, bowed, post-genital sclerite straight and narrow. Chelicera L 413, cheliceral claw L 100. Palp ( +Fig. 2D +): total L 527; L: P-1, 32; P-2, 170, P-3, 94, P-4, 180, P-5, 51; P-2 ventrally with a long seta, ventral margin with numerous small denticles; P-4 with two setal tubercles, each with a seta, one of which is much longer than the other; ventral margin of P-4 with three more distal setae; P-5 with three heavy, distal setae. L of I-Leg-4-6 ( +Fig. 2E +): 176, 190, 140. I-Leg-5 anteroventrally with three setae, I-Leg-4 anteroventrally with three heavy, serrated setae, more medially two more serrated setae. L of IV-Leg-4-6: 259, 284, 243. IV-Leg-6 ( +Fig. 2F +) with two distal setae, the distal one 132 long, the proximal 123 long. Ventral margin of IV-Leg-5 with six setae, ventral margin of IV-Leg-4 with eight setae. IV-Leg-5 distally with five heavy setae of various lengths, IV-Leg-4 distally with seven heavy setae of various lengths, three of these long and serrate. Claws of legs I-III with comb. Excretory pore slit-like, with an indistinct ring. + +Male — Unknown. +Deutonymph — The nymphs collected together with the adults are provisionally assigned to the new species, IV-Leg-6 of the nymph has only one long seta. P-2 is ventrally without a seta, but the many denticles are present. +Etymology — Named for the two long setae of IV-Leg-6. + +Remarks — The subgenus + +Dartonia + +has IV-Leg- 6 with more than one heavy distal setae, but is also characterized by P-2 with more than eight setae and the claw of III-Leg has heavy clawlets, leading to a bidentate or tridentate appearance ( +Panesar, 2004 +). The latter two characters are absent in the new species, and therefore it is placed in the subgenus + +Dartiella + +. No other species of this subgenus has a IV-Leg-6 with two distal long setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF83CF24DC22FBB8FE22A5AD.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF83CF24DC22FBB8FE22A5AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bc2543f6b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF83CF24DC22FBB8FE22A5AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Torrenticola (Torrenticola) arabica + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +A-G, 5A-B) + + +Type series — + +Holotype +: male, stream +Wadi Ghul +, +Oman +, +23°10.297 N +57°11.996 E +, alt. + +805 m + +, + +12-xi-2008 + + +. +Paratypes +: 20/26/0 (0/1/0 mounted), same data as holotype. + + + +Further +records — 9/12/0 (2/1/0 mounted), stream +Wadi Ban Auf +, +Oman +, +23°16.699 N +57°27.690 E +, alt. + +655 m + +, + +13-ix-2008 + + +. + + +Diagnosis — Median suture line of Cx-II+III short; Cx-IV extended posterior to genital field in both sexes; genital field L/W ratio +1.05-1.13 in +male; P-2 ventral projection curved distally; capitulum with a long rostrum; postgenital area in the male well developed, ratio postgenital L/idiosoma L 28.8-29.0. + +Description + +Male — ( +holotype +, in parentheses measurements of specimens from Wadi Ban Auf, n=2). Idiosoma (ventral view: +Fig. 4B +) L 759 (694-747), W 588 (556- 637); dorsal shield ( +Fig. 4A +) L 634 (606-675), W 456 (425-475), L/W ratio 1.39 (1.42-1.43); dorsal plate 606 (581-644); shoulder plate L 194 (184-201), W 63 (59-66), L/W ratio 3.1 (3.1); frontal plate L 133 (131- 136), W 53 (44-50), L/W ratio 2.5 (2.7-3.0); shoul- der/frontal plate L ratio 1.46 (1.4-1.5); gnathosomal bay L 167 (135-159), Cx-I total L 314 (256-291), Cx-I medial L 147 (119-128), Cx-II+III medial 86 (86-92); ratio Cx-I L/Cx-II+III medial L 3.65 (2.8-3.4); Cx- I medial L/Cx-II+III medial L 1.7 (1.3-1.5); genital field L/W 141 (139-144)/133 (127-128), L/W ratio 1.05 (1.1-1.13), ejaculatory complex ( +Fig. 4G +) L 197 (184-197); distance genital field-excretory pore 186 (153-166), genital field-caudal idiosoma margin 219 (200-216); capitulum ( +Fig. 4F +) ventral L 325 (306- 317); palp ( +Figs. 4 +C-E) total L 346 (332-343), L: P-1, 32 (31-32); P-2, 123 (112-122); P-3, 63 (62-63); P-4, 108 (105-106); P-5, 20 (20-22); %L: P-1, 9.2 (9.3); P-2, 35.6 (33.8-35.6); P-3, 18.2 (18.4-18.7); P-4, 31.2 (30.9-31.6); P-5, 5.8 (5.8-6.6); L P-2/P-4 ratio 1.14 (1.07-1.15); P-2 ventral projection curved distally. + + + +FIGURE 4: + +Torrenticola arabica + +n. sp. +, male (A-D, F holotype; E, G specimen from Wadi Ban Auy): (A) – dorsal shield; (B) – idiosoma, ventral view; (C) – palp, medial view; (D-E) – palp, lateral view; (F) – capitulum; (G) – ejaculatory complex. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 5: + +Torrenticola arabica + +n. sp. +, female: (A) – dorsal shield; (B) – idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +Female — ( +paratype +, in parentheses measurements of specimen from Wadi Ban Auf) similar to the male. Ventral shield ( +Fig. 5B +) L 856 (813), W 669 (675); dorsal shield ( +Fig. 5A +) L 772 (719), W 525 (522), L/W ratio 1.47 (1.38); dorsal plate 734 (688); shoulder plate L 216 (222), W 75 (73), L/W ratio 2.9 (3.0); frontal plate L 166 (153), W 63 (56), L/W ratio 2.6 (2.7); shoulder/frontal plate L ratio 1.3 (1.45); gnathosomal bay L 184 (169), Cx-I total L 328 (293), Cx-I medial L 142 (125), Cx-II+III medial L 44 (56); ratio Cx-I L/Cx-II+III medial L 7.5 (5.2); Cx-I medial L/Cx-II+III medial L 3.2 (2.2); genital field L/W 164 (159)/159 (163), L/W ratio 1.03 (0.98); distance genital field-excretory pore 247 (230), genital fieldcaudal idiosoma margin 316 (292); capitulum ventral L 363 (364); palp total L 384 (391), L: P-1, 35 (34); P-2, 132 (139); P-3, 71 (71); P-4, 123 (122); P- 5, 23 (25); %L: P-1, 9.1 (8.7); P-2, 34.4 (35.6); P-3 18.5, (18.2); P-4, 32.0 (31.2); P-5, 6.0 (6.4); L P-2/P-4 ratio 1.07 (1.14); shape and setation as in male. + + + +FIGURE 6: + +Torrenticola omanensis + +n. sp. +, male: (A) – dorsal shield; (B) – idiosoma, ventral view; (C) – palp, medial view; (D) – palp, lateral view; (E) – ejaculatory complex. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +Remarks — Due to a ventral projection on P- 2 which curves distally, one (of 4) P-4 ventral setae long, capitulum with a long rostrum, similarly shaped ejaculatory complex and Cx-IV posteriorly extended well beyond genital field in both sexes, + +Torrenticola arabica + +n. sp. +, closely resembles +T. semisuta +(Halík, 1930), a species widespread from the Indian Himalayas to +Malaysia +( +Wiles, 1997b +; Pe˘si´c +et al. +, 2007; Pe˘si´c and +Smit, 2009 +). + +Torrenticola +semisuta + +(for an analysis of diagnostic characters of this species see Pe˘si´c and +Smit, 2009 +) can be distinguished from + +T +. +arabica + +n. sp. +, in the following features: Cxgl-4 located sub-apically (apically in + +T. arabica + +n. sp. +), male genital field more elongated (L/W 1.23-1.25; +1.05-1.13 in + +T. arabica + +n. sp. +), the excretory pore and Vgl-2 slightly shifted from the line of primary sclerotization in both sexes, and the shortened male postgenital area (18.8-22% of the total idiosoma L; in + +T. arabica + +n. sp. +28-29%). + +Etymology — The species is named for its occurrence in Arabian Peninsula. + +Distribution — +Oman +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF86CF2BDCCEF8BEFF01A337.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF86CF2BDCCEF8BEFF01A337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eac5641e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF86CF2BDCCEF8BEFF01A337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Hydrodroma rheophila +Cook, 1967 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined — 1/2/0, +Ayn Tabraq +, captured spring, +17°06.034 N +54°19.599 E +, + +7-xi-2008 + + +; + +5/2/0, +Ayn Tabraq +, stream, + +7-xi-2008 + + +, + +17°06.034 N +54°19.599 E +; 1/0/0, stream +Wadi Ghul +, +23°10.297 N +57°11.996 E +, alt. + +805 m + +, + +12-xi-2008 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Ayn Razat +, +17°07.807 N +54°14.231 E +, + +3-xi-2008 + + +. + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Bharatavolzia arabica + +n. sp. +, female: (A) – idiosoma, dorsal view; (B) – idiosoma, ventral view; (C) – palp; (D) – I-Leg-4-6; (E) – IV-Leg-4-6. Scale bars = 200 µm (A-B), 50 µm (C-E). + + + +Distribution — +India +, +Indonesia +, +Iran +. New for +Oman +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF86CF2DDFE6FAC8FC80A7A7.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF86CF2DDFE6FAC8FC80A7A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..986daacebe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF86CF2DDFE6FAC8FC80A7A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Bharatavolzia (Bharatavolziella) arabica + +n. sp + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +A-E) + + +Type series — + +Holotype +female, stream +Wadi Bani Auf +, +Oman +, +23°16.699 N +57°27.690 E +, alt. + +655 m + +, + +13-xi-2008 + +. + + +Diagnosis — Gnathosoma slender in ventral view; P-4, in addition to the medial seta, with a heavy anteroventral seta. +Description + +Female — Idiosoma dorsally L 802, W 520, with a large anteromedial and a large posteromedial plate and five pairs of smaller lateral plates. Eyes absent. Anteromedial plate L 263, W 336, anteriorly with a rounded extension. Posteromedial plate L 482, W 300. Large anterolateral plate L 243, W 102; large posterolateral plate L 251, W 70. All dorsal plates and platelets without glandularia, but the associated setae present. Idiosoma ventrally L 867, W 502. Suture lines of coxal plates indistinct. Genital field placed between first coxae, L 57, W 94. Gnathosoma slender in ventral view. Palp ( +Fig. 1C +): total L 236; L: P-1, 8; P-2, 84; P-3, 52; P-4, 60; P-5, 32; P-4 anteroventrally with a heavy seta, medial side of P-4 also with a stout seta. L of I-Leg-4-6: 76, 96, 84 (120 to tip of segment). I-Leg-6 anterodorsally with a heavy seta, I-Leg-4 and I-Leg-5 anteroventrally with 1-3 setae. L of IV-Leg-4-6: 96, 106, 88 (140 to tip of segment). IV-Leg-6 anterodorsally with two heavy setae close to each other. IV-Leg-4 and -5 anteroventrally with a group of setae, one of these setae of IV-Leg-5 with large pectinations. All legs with large claws. + +Male — Unknown. +Etymology — Named after the Arabian Peninsula. + +Remarks — This is the fourth known species of the genus + +Bharatavolzia + +, two species are known from +India +( +Cook, 1967 +), while one species is known from +Iran +( +Schwoerbel and Sepasgosarian, 1980 +). +Cook (1967) +erected the subgenus + +Bharatavolziella + +for species without eye capsules. The new species differs from the two other known species of this subgenus in the slender gnathosoma and the presence of two heavy setae on P-4 instead of one or none. Moreover, compared to the Indian +B. pallida +Cook the new species has a larger anterior extension of the anteromedial dorsal plate, and compared to +B. cooki +Schwoerbel and Sepasgosarian from +Iran +the large anterolateral plate is less slender. The large posterolateral platelet of the new species is much longer than the smaller platelet posterior to it, but in +B. cooki +these platelets are much less different in size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF88CF22DFAFF972FB89A337.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF88CF22DFAFF972FB89A337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd81144a704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF88CF22DFAFF972FB89A337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Monatractides oman +Gerecke, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 8 +A-C) + + + +Material +examined — 4/5/1 (1/1/0 mounted), stream +Wadi Bani Auf +, +23°16.699 N +57°27.690 E +, alt. + +571 m + +, + +13-xi-2008 + + +; + +0/2/0 (0/1/0 mounted), +Ayn Tabraq +, captured spring, +17°06.034 N +54°19.599 E +, + +7-xi-2008 + + +; + +3/1/0 (1/0/0 mounted), +Ayn Tabraq +, stream, +17°06.034 N +54°19.599 E +, + +7-xi-2008 + + +; + +9/9/1, +Ayn Hamran +, captured spring, +17°05.842 N +54°16.886 E +, + +3-xi-2008 + + +; + +0/1/0, stream +Hatta Pools +, +24°41.165 N +56°09.556 E +, alt. + +421 m + +, + +15-xi-2008 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Wadi Hanna +, +17°04.236 N +54°36.489 E +, + +4-xi- 2008 + +; +1 juvenile + +/ + +0/1, small cascading stream +Wadi Ghul +, +23°09.702 N +57°12.151 E +, + +12-xi-2008 + + +; + +6/3/0 (1/0/0 mounted), +Ayn Razat +, +17°07.807 N +54°14.231 E +, + +3-xi-2008 + + +; + +3/8/0, stream +Wadi Ghul +, +23°10.297 N +57°11.996 E +, alt. + +805 m + +, + +12-xi-2008 + + +. + +Description +Male — (from Wadi Bani Auf, in parentheses specimen from Ayn Tabraq). Idiosoma L 881 (963), W 650 (788); dorsal shield L 734 (794), W 500 (619), L/W ratio 1.47 (1.28); dorsal plate L 675 (719); shoulder plate L 239 (255), W 84 (94), L/W ratio 2.9 (2.7); frontal plate L 126 (119), W 81 (94) ratio 1.6 (1.3); shoulder/frontal plate L ratio 1.9 (2.1); capitular bay L 164 (189); total L 267 (319), Cx-I medial L 103 (131), Cx-II+III medial 128 (125); ratio Cx-I L/Cx-II+III medial L 2.1 (2.6); Cx-I medial L/Cx-II+III medial L 0.8 (1.05); genital field L/W 144 (164)/120 (141), L/W ratio 1.2 (1.16); ejaculatory complex L 173 (219); distance genital field-excretory pore 188 (205), genital field-caudal idiosoma margin 328 (344); capitulum ventral L 205 (218); chelicera L 235 (270), basal segment L/H (222/33), claw L (49), basal segment/claw ratio (4.5), L/H ratio (6.7); palp: total L 227 (250), L: P-1, 26 (29); P-2, 72 (83); P-3, 43 (47); P-4, 58 (63); P-5, 28 (28); %L: P-1, 11.5 (11.6); P-2, 31.7 (33.2); P-3, 18.9 (18.8); P-4, 25.6 (25.2); P-5, 12.3 (11.2); P-2/P-4 ratio 1.24 (1.3). + +Female — (from Wadi Bani Auf). Idiosoma (ventral view: +Fig. 8B +) L 938, W 681; dorsal shield ( +Fig. 8A +) L 744, W 538, L/W ratio 1.38; dorsal plate L 694; shoulder plate L 237, W 75, L/W ratio 3.16; frontal plate L 126, W 78, L/W ratio 1.6; shoulder/frontal plate L ratio 1.9; capitular bay L 175; Cx-I total L 280, Cx-I medial L 104, Cx-II+III medial 100; ratio Cx- I L/Cx-II+III medial L 2.8; Cx-I medial L/Cx-II+III medial L 1.04; genital field L/W 165/159, L/W ratio 1.04; egg maximum diameter L 206; distance genital field-excretory pore 213, genital field-caudal idiosoma margin 366; capitulum ventral L 209; chelicera L 243; palp ( +Fig. 8C +): total L 237, L and %L (in parentheses): P-1, 29 (12.2); P-2, 75 (31.6); P-3, 43 (18.1); P-4, 62 (26.2); P-5, 28 (11.8); P-2/P-4 ratio 1.2. + + +Remarks — The original description ( +Gerecke, 2004 +) of this species was based on a single male and +two juvenile +female specimens from Rustaq, Wadi Al Fara, +Oman +( +23°28’06" N +57°27’00" E +). +Gerecke (2004) +stated that the juvenile females are probably atypical in idiosoma shape and therefore not included in the +type +series. As no illustration has been given of the mature female we give additional figures here based on the specimen from Wadi Bani Auf. + + +Distribution — +Oman +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF89CF20DCF3FD64FE43A55C.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF89CF20DCF3FD64FE43A55C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed2256955e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF89CF20DCF3FD64FE43A55C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Limnesia (Limnesia) kochi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 9 +A-E) + + +Type material — + +Holotype +male, unnamed stream crossing road to +Al Fay +, near +Ray +, +Oman +, +24°38.703 N +56°06.760 E +, alt. + +562 m + +, + +15-xi-2008 + + +. + +Paratypes +: 2/1/3, same data as holotype; 2/0/0, stream +Hatta Pools +, +Oman +, alt. + +421 m + +, +24°41.165 N +56°09.556 E +, + +15-xi-2008 + + +. + +Diagnosis — Ventral setal tubercle of P-2 located far anteriorly, Glandula Limnesiae located near anterior margin of Cx-III; genital field of male indented anteriorly. +Description + +Male — Idiosoma soft, L 494 (462-616), W 401 (365-494). Integument lineated. Dorsum with a small posterior platelet, +50 in +diameter. Cx-I with short apodemes, not fused medially. Cx-III medially with a narrow, secondary sclerotization. Glandulae Limnesiae located close to anterior margin of Cx-III. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula and 10 small setae, indented anteriorly and posteriorly, L 106, W 98, gonopore L 62, W 26. Palp ( +Fig. 9B +): total L 286; L: P-1, 18; P-2, 66; P-3, 66; P-4, 104; P-5, 32; P-2 with a ventral setal tubercle located far anteriorly, peg-like seta on tubercle small; P-4 with three small setal tubercles, two larger and one smaller. L of I-Leg-4-6: 76, 86, 72. L of IV- Leg-4-6: 124, 136, 152; IV-Leg-6 with a large distal seta and two smaller setae ( +Fig. 9D +). IV-Leg-5 with four swimming setae, IV-Leg-4 with three swimming setae, III-Leg-4 and III-Leg-5 with three and two swimming setae respectively. + + + +FIGURE 9: + +Limnesia kochi + +n. sp. +(A-D: male, E: female): (A, E) – coxal and genital field; (B) – palp; (C) – I-Leg-5-6; (D) – IV-Leg-5-6. Scale bars = 50 µm (A-D). + + +Female — Idiosoma soft, L 429, W 324. Female juvenile, no platelet visible. Cx-I with short apodemes, not fused medially. Cx-III medially with a narrow, secondary sclerotization. Glandulae Limnesiae located close to anterior margin of Cx-III. Genital field L 158, W 110, with three pairs of acetabula and 8-9 small setae, first pair of acetabula distanced from two posterior pairs. Pregenital sclerite slender. Palp: total L 324; L: P-1, 18; P-2, 90; P-3, 74; P-4, 110; P-5, 32; palp as in male. L of I-Leg-4-6: 78, 88, 66 (93 to tip). L of IV-Leg-4-6: 120, 140, 130. IV-Leg-5 with five swimming setae, IV-Leg-4 with two swimming setae, III-Leg-4 and III-Leg-5 with three and two swimming setae respectively. + +Etymology — Named after the German acarologist C.L. Koch (1778-1857), who erected the genus + +Limnesia + +. + +Remarks — The location of the Glandulae Limnesiae is unusual within the genus. Its normal location is medial of the suture line of the Cx-III and Cx-IV. Moreover, the location of the setal tubercle of P-2 is also unusual, as it is normally located in the middle of the segment. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF8BCF20DFF0FB12FAA2A3C8.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF8BCF20DFF0FB12FAA2A3C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5337d058394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF8BCF20DFF0FB12FAA2A3C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Limnesia (Tetralimnesia) pinguipalpis +Cook, 1967 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 10 +A-C, E-G, 11A-C) + + + +Material +examined — 1/0/0, +Wadi Hanna +, +17°03.236 N +54°36.489 E +, + +4-xi-2008 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Wadi +upstream of +Al Mughsayl +, +16°54.810 N +53°44.860 E +, + +5-xi-2008 + + +; + +4/10/0, pools upstream of +Khwar Al Mugsayl +, +16°53.366 N +53°46.796 E +, + +5-xi- 2008 + + +; + +13/17/3 (0/1/1 mounted), +Ayn Sahalnoot +, +17°08.787 N +54°10.701 E +, + +6-xi-2008 + + +; + +0/1/0, stream +Wadi Bani Auf +, +23°16.699 N +57°27.690 E +, + +13-xi-2008 + + +; + +5/11/0, pools +Wadi Bani Auf +, +23°13.464 N +57°25.083 E +, + +13-xi-2008 + + +; + +0/5/0, " + +Limnesia + +[ +Tetralimnesia +] +sp +." ( +ZMAN +), +Halban +, open well, diesel pump, UTM 0605256/2607586 ( +23°34’31” N +58°01’53”E +), +28- iii.1996 +, leg. +Stock +, +Vermeulen +& +Al Nofli. + + + +Other material — + +1/0/0 (1/0/0 mounted), +India +, +Uttaranchal +, +Garhwal Himalayas +, +Dhundeshwargad +stream, a tributary of +Alaknanda River +, + +viii- 2006 + +leg. +Kumar. + + + +Remarks — The specimens from +Oman +fit the description of + +Limnesia pinguipalpis + +, described from the Oriental part of +India +( +Maharashtra +, +Karnataka +, +Tamil Nadu +- +Cook, 1967 +). The only non-Oriental record from +India +comes from Garhwal Himalayas (see above). + +Limnesia pinguipalpis + +is similar to +L. monodi +but differs in the more extensive secondary sclerotization associated with the posterior end of the male genital field ( +Fig.10B +), and the ventral margin of P-2 more or less straight ( +Fig. 10C, 10E +) vs. convexly protruding in +L. monodi +(see +Fig. 10D +). + + +Distribution — +India +; +Oman +(" + +Limnesia + +[ +Tetralimnesia +] sp." +Gerecke, 2004 +). + + +Subfamily +Protolimnesiinae Viets, 1940 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF8FCF23DF99FB2DFE22A744.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF8FCF23DF99FB2DFE22A744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9de67e0c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF8FCF23DF99FB2DFE22A744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Torrenticola (Megapalpis) omanensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 6 +A-E, 7A-B) + + +Type series — + +Holotype +: male, stream +Hatta Pools +, +Oman +, +24°41.165 N +56°09.556 E +, alt. + +421 m + +, + +15-xi-2008 + + +. +Paratype +: (1/0/0), same data as holotype. + + + +FIGURE 7: + +Torrenticola omanensis + +n. sp. +, male: (A) – capitulum; (B) – chelicera. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + +Diagnosis — Males (female unknown). Cx-IV extended strongly posterior to genital field; P-2 long (L ratio P-2/P-4 2.5) and with strong ventral denticles distally to slightly pronounced ventral projection, P-3 with serrulate margin distally from small pointed ventral projection; capitulum with a very long rostrum; cheliceral claw relatively short (basal segment/claw ratio 12.0). +Description + +Male — Idiosoma (ventral view: +Fig. 6B +) L 763, W 563; dorsal shield ( +Fig. 6A +) L 675, W 466, L/W ratio 1.45; dorsal plate 634; shoulder plate L 209, W 67, L/W ratio 3.1; frontal plate L 138, W 53, L/W ratio 2.6; shoulder/frontal plate L ratio 1.5; gnathosomal bay L 166, Cx-I total L 300, Cx-I medial L 133, Cx-II+III medial 67; ratio Cx-I L/Cx-II+III medial L 4.5; Cx-I medial L/Cx-II+III medial L 2.0; Cx- IV extended posterior to genital field; Cxgl-4 anterior to Cxgl-2 and located adjacent to Leg-II socket; genital field L/W 144/125, L/W ratio 1.15, ejaculatory complex ( +Fig. 6E +) L 162; distance genital fieldexcretory pore 199, genital field-caudal idiosoma margin 241; capitulum ( +Fig. 7A +) with long rostrum, ventral L 628; chelicera ( +Fig. 7B +) L 663, basal segment L 634, claw L 53, basal segment/claw ratio L 12.0; palp ( +Figs. 6 +C-D) total L 620, L and %L (in parentheses): P-1, 88 (14.2); P-2, 297 (47.9); P-3, 91 (14.7); P-4, 119 (19.2); P-5, 25 (4.0); P-2/P-4 ratio 2.5; P-2 with well developed ventral denticles distally to slightly pronounced ventral projection bearing long seta, P-3 with serrulate margin distally from small pointed ventral projection bearing seta. + +Female — unknown. + +Remarks. The new species can be distinguished from other members of the subgenus + +Megapalpis +Halbert, +1944 + +in the combination of the characteristic shape of the palp (P-2 very long and with ventral denticles distally to slightly pronounced ventral projection, P-3 with serrulate margin distally from small pointed ventral projection), capitulum with very long rostrum, a relatively short cheliceral claw (basal segment/claw ratio 12.0) and Cx-IV greatly extended posterior to genital field. + + +Etymology — The species is named for its occurrence in +Oman +. + +Smit H. and Pe˘si´c V. + + +FIGURE 8: + +Monatractides oman +Gerecke, 2004 + +, female: (A) – dorsal shield; (B) – idiosoma, ventral view; (C) – palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +Distribution — +Oman +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF90CF38DFBFFCB4FE22A0A0.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF90CF38DFBFFCB4FE22A0A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa57b8dff4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF90CF38DFBFFCB4FE22A0A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Atractides (Atractides) arabicus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 14 +A-D, 15A-E) + + +Type material — + +Holotype +: male, stream +Wadi Ghul +, +Oman +, +23°10.297 N +57°11.996 E +, alt. + +805 m + +, + +12- xi-2008 + + +. + +Paratypes +: 12/5/0 (0/1/0 mounted), same data as holotype; 4/1/0 (0/1/0 mounted), small cascading stream +Wadi Ghul +, +Oman +, +23°09.702 N +57°12.151 E +, alt. + +805 m + +, + +12-xi-2008 + + +; + +1/0/0 (1/0/0 mounted), stream +Hatta Pools +, +Oman +, +24°41.165 N +56°09.556 E +, alt. + +421 m + +, + +15-xi-2008 + + +. + + +Diagnosis — Genital field in the male with anterior margin concavely indented and Ac-3 distanced from anterior two acetabula on each side, I-Leg-5 with S-1 and -2 far distanced (> +40 in +both sexes), S-1 curved, with blunt tip, S-2 with strongly developed dorsal projection. + +Description +General features — Dorsal integument: striated; muscle attachment plates smooth. Coxal field: mediocaudal margin of Cx-I+II with a large, slightly indented area between the laterally directed apodemes of Cx-II. Genital field: Ac in a weakly curved line. Palp: weak sexual dimorphism, P- 2 ventral margin slightly convex, P-3 straight, P- 4 sword seta near distal hair. I-Leg: I-Leg-5 with S-1 and -2 strongly heteromorphic and distanced, ventral seta close to insertion of S-1, curved, with blunt tip, S-2 with strongly developed dorsal projection, bluntly pointed, I-Leg-6 long and slender, only slightly narrowed from the base to the tip. + +Male — ( +holotype +, in parentheses measurements of specimen from stream Hatta Pools). Idiosoma L/W 553 (566)/366 (381). Coxal field ( +Fig. 14B +): L 303 (316), Cx-III W 319 (325), Cx-I+II mL 71 (72), Cx-I+2 lL 169 (178). Palp ( +Fig. 14D +): palp total L 302 (317), dL: P-1, 29 (30); P-2, 66 (71); P-3, 71 (77); P-4, 102 (105); P-5, 34 (34); %L: P-1, 9.6 (9.5); P- 2, 21.9 (23.1); P-3, 23.5 (24.3); P-4, 33.8 (33.1); P-5, 11.3 (10.7); L P-2/P-4 0.65 (0.68); P-4 ventral hairs long. Genital field ( +Fig. 14C +): anterior margin concavely indented, lateral margin weakly indented between Ac-2 and Ac-3, L/W 89 (95)/94 (102), Ac-3 rather small, distanced from anterior two acetabula on each side, L Ac-1-3: 26 (26), 28 (28), 22 (25). + + +I-Leg ( +Fig. 14A +): I-Leg-5 dL 212 (218), vL 114 (124), dL/Vl 1.86 (1.76), HB 50 (50), dL/HB 4.2 (4.4), S-1 L 100 (103), L/W 8.6 (8.9), S-2 L 63 (67), L/W 5.4 (7.3), distance of sword setae at I-Leg-5 43 (43), L S- 1/2 1.59 (1.54); I-Leg-6 L 159 (157), HB 15 (15), L/HB 10.3 (10.2); L I-Leg-5/6 1.34 (1.39). + + +Female — (from stream Wadi Ghul, in parentheses measurement of specimen from small cascading stream Wadi Ghul). Idiosoma L/W 944 (700)/663 (519). Coxal field ( +Fig. 15D +): L 400 (378), Cx-III W 448 (389), Cx-I+II mL 78 (79), Cx-I+II lL 213 (204); apodemes Cx-II directed caudolaterally. Palp ( +Fig. 15C +): palp total L 386 (373), dL: P-1, 34 (34); P-2, 85 (82); P-3, 102 (99); P-4, 128 (122); P-5, 37 (36); %L: P- 1, 8.8 (9.1); P-2, 22.0 (22.0); P-3, 26.4 (26.5); P-4, 33.2 (32.7); P-5, 9.6 (9.7); L P-2/P-4 0.66 (0.67). Genital field ( +Fig. 15E +): L 163 (135), genital plates slightly indented between Ac, genital plate L 109 (100), L Ac-1-3: 35 (33), 34 (32), 35 (34). + + +I-Leg ( +Fig. 15 +A-B): I-Leg-5 dL 295 (294), vL 151 (154), dL/vL 2.0 (1.9), HB 76 (79), dL/HB 3.9 (3.7), S-1 L 119 (119), L/W 8.6 (7.4), S-2 L 74 (75), L/W 5.3 (5.4), distance of sword setae at I-Leg-5 77 (69), L S- 1/2 1.6 (1.6); I-Leg-6 L 209 (199), HB 18 (17), L/HB 11.8 (11.7); L I-Leg-5/6 1.4 (1.48). + + +Remarks — + +Atractides arabicus + +n. sp. +is unique within the genus due to the particular shape of S-2 (with a well developed dent on the outer margin of seta). In addition, the male is characterized by the anterior margin of genital field concavely indented, with rather small Ac-3 distanced from the two anterior acetabula on each side. + + + +FIGURE 14: + +Atractides arabicus + +n. sp. +, male (A-B, D holotype, C paratype): (A) – I-Leg- 5 and - 6; (B) – idiosoma, ventral view; (C) – genital field; (D) – palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 15: + +Atractides arabicus + +n. sp. +, female: (A-B) – I-Leg- 5 and - 6; (C) – palp, lateral view; (D) – coxal field; (E) – genital field. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + +Etymology — The species is named for its occurrence on the Arabian peninsula. + +Distribution — +Oman +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF93CF37DFE4FE52FEB3A032.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF93CF37DFE4FE52FEB3A032.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3fb1277ede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF93CF37DFE4FE52FEB3A032.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Atractides (Tympanomegapus) omanensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 16 +A-E, 17, 18, 19A-D) + + +Type material — + +Holotype +: male, unnamed stream crossing road to +Al Fay +, near +Ray +, +Oman +, +24°38.703 N +56°06.760 E +, alt. + +562 m + +, + +15-xi-2008 + + +. + +Paratypes +: 0/1/0 (0/1/0 mounted), same data as holotype; 1/0/0 (1/0/0 mounted), stream +Wadi Ghul +, +Oman +, +23°10.297 N +57°11.996 E +, alt. + +805 m + +, + +12-xi-2008 + + +. + +Diagnosis — Muscle attachments sclerotized, cheliceral claw relatively strong, P-3 ventral margins with one seta, little enlarged, sword seta on P-4 enlarged, not hair-like, on the level of distoventral hair, P-5 without cheeks; excretory pore sclerotized; leg claws with dorsal clawlet. +Description +General features — Dorsal integument: striated; muscle attachment plates: sexual dimorphism in the dorsal area. Genital field: Ac in triangular arrangement. Palp: weak sexual dimorphism, P-3 ventral margin with one seta, P-4 sword seta enlarged, inserted on level of the distoventral hair, P-5 without cheeks. I-Leg: setae S-1 and -2 inserted on the same level, distally truncate; leg claws with dorsal clawlet. + +Male — ( +holotype +, in parentheses measurement of specimen from stream Wadi Ghul). Idiosoma L/W (422)/(288). Dorsal shield ( +Fig. 16A +) L/W 381 (372)/247 (247) including postoc and Dgl-3-6; ventral shield ( +Fig. 16B +) L/W 394 (400)/344 (331), including coxae, Vgl-3 and -4, genital field, excretory pore and Vgl-1 and -2; coxal field: completely fused: Cx-III W 255. Palp ( +Fig. 16C +): total L 189 (198), dL: P-1, 24 (25); P-2, 40 (45); P-3, 42 (42); P-4, 60 (63); P-5, 23 (23); %L: P-1, 12.7 (12.6); P-2, 21.2 (22.7); P-3, 22.2 (21.2); P-4, 31.8 (31.8); P-5, 12.2 (11.6); L P-2/P-4 0.67 (0.71); chelicera total L 142 (151), basal segment L 97 (108), claw L 49 (49), L ratio basal segment/claw 2.0 (2.2); capitulum ventral L 82 (83). Genital field: fused with the ventral shield, but suture lines still evident, W 89 (95), L Ac-1-3: 15 (13), 12 (12-14), 17 (15). + + +I-Leg ( +Fig. 16 +D-E): I-Leg-5 dL 79 (82), vL 62 (63), dL/vL 1.3 (1.3), HB 27 (28), dL/HB 2.9 (2.9), S-1 L 32 (36), L/W 10.3 (7.8), S-2 L 32 (36), L/W 10.3 (7.8), distance of sword setae at I-Leg-5 0 (0), L S-1/2 1.0 (1.0); I-Leg-6 L 80 (82), HB 19 (21), L/HB 4.3 (3.8); L I-Leg-5/6 0.98 (1.03). + + +Female — Idiosoma L/W 694/475; muscle attachment plates ( +Fig. 17 +): Postoc and D-1 fused to a longish platelet, Dgl-3-6 separate, D-2-5 sclerotized, D-2 and -5 as roundish platelets, D-3 and - 4 as longish platelets, V-1-3 sclerotized. Coxal field ( +Fig. 18 +): posterior margin of Cx-I truncated, apodemes of Cx-II forming an acute angle, coxae with borders of secondary sclerite; L 319, Cx-III W 380, Cx-I+II mL 134, Cx-I+II lL 233. Palp ( +Figs. 19B +): palp total L 274, dL and %L (in parentheses): P-1, 32 (11.7); P-2, 62 (22.6); P-3, 63 (23.0); P-4, 82 (29.9); P-5, 35 (12.8); L P-2/P-4 0.76; chelicera ( +Fig. 19D +) total L 292, basal segment L 195, claw L 108, L ratio basal segment/claw 1.8; capitulum ( +Fig. 19A +) ventral L 129. Genital field ( +Fig. 18 +): L/W 137/153, pregenital robust, halfmoon-shaped, L 117, genital plate L 75, L Ac-1-3: 24, 24, 27; egg maximum diameter (n=6) 113-118; excretory pore sclerotized; Vgl-1 fused to Vgl-2. + + +I-Leg ( +Fig. 19C +): I-Leg-5 dL 111, vL 86, dL/vL 1.29, HB 34, dL/HB 3.3, S-1 L 42, L/W 9.1, S-2 L 42, L/W 9.1, distance of sword setae at I-Leg-5 0, L S- 1/2 1.0; I-Leg-6 L 106, HB 23, L/HB 4.6; L I-Leg-5/6 1.05. + + +Remarks — Due to the presence of dorsal shield and the ventral surface covered by an extended shield including coxae, Vgl-3 and -4, excretory pore and genital field in the male, and gnathosoma with elongated rostrum, the new species is similar to + +Atractides yukii +Cook, 1967 +( +India +) + +. From the latter it can be distinguished in the following features: gnathosomal rostrum more slender and pointed, P- 3 ventral margins with one seta, sword seta on P-4 enlarged, not hair-like, setae S-1 and -2 inserted on the same level and presence of dorsal leg clawlets. + + +Etymology — The species is named for its occurrence in +Oman +. + + +Distribution — +Oman +. + +Smit H. and Pe˘si´c V. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF99CF30DFE9F8DEFE22A7AB.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF99CF30DFE9F8DEFE22A7AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2648be82b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF99CF30DFE9F8DEFE22A7AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Axonopsis +( +Brachypodopsis +) +omanensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 21 +A-G, 28B-C) + + +Type series — + +Holotype +: male, stream +Hatta Pools +, +Oman +, + +15.xi.2008 + +, +24°41.165 N +56°09.556 E +, alt. + + +421 m + +. + + +Paratypes +: 2/2/0 (1/1/0 mounted), same data as holotype. + + +Other material — + +0/5/0 (0/1/0 mounted), unnamed stream crossing road to +Al Fay +, near +Ray +, +Oman +, + +15.xi.2008 + +, +24°38.703 N +56°06.760 E +, alt. + + +562 m + +. + + + +Diagnosis — Colour pattern consisting of a light yellowish central area; dorsal shield with an weakly defined ridge on each side extending anterolaterally to the region of the anterior muscle scars; second, third and fourth legs with swimming setae (III-Leg- 5 with 4 swimming setae; IV-Leg-5 with 3 swimming setae). +Description + +Male — Dorsal and ventral shields anteriorly fused; dorsal shield L 341 (341), W 263 (269); eye pigment well developed; dorsal shield with seven pairs of glandularia (the seventh pair of glandularia inconspicuous, flanking the excretory pore); postocularia well distanced from anterior margin; colour pattern consisting of a light yellowish central area ( +Fig. 28B +); dorsal shield with a weakly defined ridge on each side extending anterolaterally in the region of the anterior muscle scars (shown as broken lines on +Fig. 21A +); excretory pore located at posterior end of dorsal shield; ventral shield L 322 (326), W (322); capitular bay L 87 (82); two pairs of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the fourth legs, these relatively close together; three pairs of acetabula, arranged in an arc; width between most lateral pair of acetabula 104 (111); gonopore W 13 (15); palp ( +Fig. 21 +D-E): palp total L 184 (179), dL: P-1, 27 (28); P-2, 40 (39); P-3, 26 (25); P-4, 66 (64); P-5, 25 (23); %L: P-1, 14.7 (15.6); P-2, 21.7 (21.8); P-3, 14.1 (14.0); P-4, 35.9 (35.8); P-5, 13.6 (12.9); L P-2/P-4 ratio 0.61 (0.61); ventral margin of P-2 convex, distal margin of P-3 with well developed hyaline extensions, P-4 ventrally dilated near insertions of a pair of setae (one hair-like and one relatively heavy seta), and with a more robust spine near distal margin of the segment. Legs: L of I-Leg-3-6: 26 (28), 39 (45), 62 (62), 68 (66); L of IV-Leg-2-6: 65 (66), 44 (51), 68 (65), 79 (78), 69 (74); swimming setae distributed as follows: II-Leg-5 2, III-Leg-4 2, III-Leg-5 4, IV-Leg-4 2, IV-Leg-5 3. + + + +FIGURE 21: + +Axonopsis omanensis + +n. sp. +(A-F male [A-B, D-F holotype, C paratype], G female): (A) – dorsal shield; (B, G) – idiosoma, ventral view; (C) – genital field; (D-E) – palp; (F) – I-Leg. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +Female — similar to male, except in shape of the genital field ( +Fig. 21G +); dorsal shield L 366, W 266; ventral shield L 350, W 331; capitular bay L 83; width between most lateral pair of acetabula 109; gonopore W 38; palp: total L 179, dL and %L (in parentheses): P-1, 27 (15.1); P-2, 40 (22.3); P-3, 25 (14.0); P-4, 63 (35.2); P-5, 24 (13.4); L P-2/P-4 ratio 0.64. Legs: L of I-Leg-2-6: 30, 29, 45, 59, 60; L of IV- Leg-4-6: 61, 72, 71; number of swimming setae on the legs as in the male. + + +Etymology — The species is named for its occurrence in +Oman +. + + +Remarks — Due to the presence of two pairs of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the fourth legs and similar shape of the palp, + +Axonopsis omanensis + +n. sp. +resembles + +A. guadaramensis +Valdecasas, 1981 + +, a species described originally from Sierra de Guadarrama (Central Spain, +Valdecasas 1981 +), and later recorded from +Greece +(Pe˘si´c and +Gerecke, 2003 +). The new species resembles specimens from +Greece +also in the presence and distribution of swimming setae on the legs. However in + +A. guadaramensis + +, according to +Valdecasas (1981) +, all legs are without swimming setae. Most probably, the specimens from +Greece +therefore represent a species new to science. + + +The new species from +Oman +differs from specimens from +Greece +in its characteristic colour pattern (compare +Figs. 28A and B +) and the ridge on each side of the dorsal shield in the region of the anterior muscle scars being less prominent (this ridge more prominent in the specimens from +Greece +). A further difference is found in the well delineated suture line visible between genital field and ventral shield in the male specimen from +Greece +. + + +Distribution — +Oman +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF9BCF0EDF9BF929FE22A78D.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF9BCF0EDF9BF929FE22A78D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..831ca744da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF9BCF0EDF9BF929FE22A78D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Axonopsis +( +Brachypodopsis +) +arabica + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 22 +A-E, 23A-B, 28D) + + +Type series — + +Holotype +: female, stream +Hatta Pools +, +Oman +, + +15.xi.2008 + +, +24°41.165 N +56°09.556 E +, alt. + + +421 m + +. + + + +Paratype +: 1/0/0 (1/0/0 mounted), +Oman +, unnamed stream crossing road to +Al Fay +, near +Ray +, + +15.xi.2008 + +, +24°38.703 N +56°06.760 E +, alt. + + +562 m + +. + + + +Diagnosis — Two pairs of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the fourth legs, the posterior pair closely approaching the genital field in the male; P-4 club-shaped, with a pair of hair like setae on its ventral margin; relatively large gonopore in female; II-leg-5 with two swimming setae, III-Leg-5 with two swimming setae, IV- Leg-5 with three swimming setae. +Description + +Female — Dorsal and ventral shields anteriorly fused; dorsal shield L 391, W 303, with seven pairs of glandularia ( +Fig. 22A +); postocularia well distanced from anterior margin; dorsal shield without a colour pattern and without prominent ridges, eye pigment well developed; excretory pore located at posterior end of dorsal shield; ventral shield ( +Fig. 22B +) L 412, W 395; capitular bay L 111; two pairs of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the fourth legs; three pairs of genital acetabula, these arranged in an arc; width between most lateral pair of acetabula 157; gonopore relatively large, W 101; palp ( +Fig. 22 +C-D): total L 217, dL and %L (in parentheses): P-1, 34 (15.7); P-2, 50 (23.0); P-3, 29 (13.4); P-4, 79 (36.4); P-5, 25 (11.5); L P-2/P-4 ratio 0.63; ventral margin of P-2 convex, P- 4 club-shaped, with a hair like setae on the ventral side. Legs: L of I-Leg-2-6 ( +Fig. 22E +): 36, 32, 55, 65, 62; L of IV-Leg: 52, 68, 59, 69, 85, 79; swimming setae numbers: II-Leg-5 2 (rather short), III-Leg-4 2, III-Leg-5 2, IV-Leg-4 2, IV-Leg-5 3. + + +Male — similar to female, except in shape of the genital field ( +Fig. 23A +); dorsal shield L 372, W 309; ventral shield L 372, W 378; capitular bay L 111; the posterior pair of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the fourth legs closely approaching the genital field; width between most lateral pair of acetabula 112; gonopore W 23; palp ( +Fig. 23B +): total L 214, dL and %L (in parentheses): P-1, 36 (16.8); P-2, 49 (22.9); P-3, 28 (13.1); P-4, 78 (36.4); P-5, 23 (10.7); L P-2/P-4 ratio 0.63. Legs: L of I-Leg- 2-6: 37, 32, 57, 67, 63; L of IV-Leg: 54, 66, 63, 75, 88, 78; number of swimming setae of the legs as in the female. + + + +FIGURE 22: + +Axonopsis arabica + +n. sp. +, female: (A) – dorsal shield, (B) – idiosoma, ventral view; (C-D) – palp; (E) – I-Leg. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 23: + +Axonopsis arabica + +n. sp. +, male: (A) – idiosoma, ventral view; (B) – palp. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +Remarks — Due to the presence of two pairs of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the fourth legs and swimming setae on the second, third and fourth legs, + +Axonopsis arabica + +n. sp. +, resembles + +A. omanensis + +n. sp. +from which it can be distinguished in the following features: P- 4 club-shaped, not distally tapering, presence of a hair-like, not heavy seta on the ventral side of P-4, female gonopore relatively large and the posterior pair of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the fourth legs shifted closely to the genital field in the male. + +Etymology — The species is named for its occurrence in Arabian Peninsula. + +Distribution — +Oman +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF9CCF37DF97F899FD17A6A3.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF9CCF37DF97F899FD17A6A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8da8ebdaa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF9CCF37DF97F899FD17A6A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Hygrobates (Hygrobates) +soari + +K. Viets, 1911 + + + + + +Material examined — 6/8/2, stream Hatta + +Pools, +24°41.165N +56°09.556 E +, alt. +421 m +, 15-xi- + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF9FCF32DFB1F963FEACA79D.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF9FCF32DFB1F963FEACA79D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aa22192b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFF9FCF32DFB1F963FEACA79D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Neumania (Neumania) indentata + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 20 +A-E) + + +Type material — + +Holotype +male, unnamed stream crossing road tyo +Al Fay +, near +Ray +, +Oman +, +24°38.709 N +56°06.760 E +, alt. + +562 m + +, + +15-xi-2008 + + +. + +Paratype +: 0/ +1 juvenile +/0, same data as holotype; 0/2/0, polls +Wadi Bani Auf +, +23°13.464 N +57°25.083 E +, + +13-xi-2008 + + +. + +Diagnosis — Male with IV-Legs modified in shape and setation. +Description + + +FIGURE 20: + +Neumania indentata + +n. sp. +(A-D: male, E: female): (A, E) – idiosoma, ventral view; (B) – palp; (C) – I-Leg-4-6; (D) – IV-Leg-4-6. Scale bars = 50 µm (A-E). + + + +Male — Idiosoma dorsally soft, ventrally sclerotized; L ventrally 384, W 294, dorsal idiosoma L 373. Coxal plates reticulated, posteromedial corner of Cx-IV without such reticulation. Apodemes of Cx-I long, reaching onto Cx-IV ( +Fig. 20A +). Cx-II and Cx-IV laterally with stout seta. Gonopore L 40. Genital field with seven pairs of acetabula. Palp ( +Fig. 20B +): total L 203; L: P-1, 17; P-2, 60; P-3, 38; P-4, 64; P-5, 24; P-4 with a short anteroventral tubercle. L of I-Leg-4-6: 114, 130, 130. L of IV-Leg-4-6: 104, 136, 94. Ventral margin of IV-Leg-5 proximally with a triangular projection, in distal 2/3 concave, with five strong, broad setae, one of these very broad, with denticulated tip. Ventral margin of IV-Leg-6 proximally undulating, in the centre indented ( +Fig. 20D +). First and second leg with long fluted or grooved setae. Swimming setae numbers: III-Leg-4 six, III- Leg-5 two, IV-Leg-3 one, IV-Leg-4 two and IV-Leg-5 three. Claws of legs without clawlet and claw blade. + + +Female — Idiosoma soft, ventrally L 458 (530- 608), W 348 (429-551), dorsally L 454 (532-660). Apodemes of Cx-I extending to middle of Cx-IV ( +Fig. 20E +). Posterolateral corners of Cx-III and Cx- IV with a pair of stout setae. Coxal plates reticulated as in male. Genital field with 10 pairs of acetabula. Palp: total L 290; L: P-1, 26; P-2, 92; P-3, 50; P-4, 90; P-5, 32; palp as in male. L of I-Leg-4-6: 170, 168, 142. L of IV-Leg-4-6: 134, 162, 140. First and second legs with long grooved or fluted setae. Swimming setae numbers: III-Leg-3 one, III-Leg-4 five, III-Leg-5 two, IV-Leg-3 two, IV-Leg-4 and -5 three. Claws of legs without clawlet and claw blade. + +Etymology — Named for the indented sixth segment of the fourth leg of the male. + +Remarks — The shape and chaetotaxy of the fourth leg is not found in any other + +Neumania +species. + +The female is not characteristic, and very likely not separable from related species (e.g. +N. ambigua +Piersig). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFA0CF06DCCDF951FD97A3B4.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFA0CF06DCCDF951FD97A3B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e60b7c77a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFA0CF06DCCDF951FD97A3B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) dugesi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 29 +A-F) + + +Type material — + +Holotype +male, +Wadi Hanna +, +Oman +, +17°03.236 N +54°36.489 E +, + +4-xi-2008 + + +. +Paratypes +: 12/8/0, same data as holotype. + + + +FIGURE 26: + +Omanaxonopsis arabica + +n. sp. +, female: (A) – dorsal shield; (B) – idiosoma, ventral view; (C) – genital field; (D) – capitulum; (E-F) – palp; (G) – chelicera. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 27: + +Omanaxonopsis arabica + +n. sp. +, female: (A) – I-Leg; (B) – IV-Leg. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + +Diagnosis — Male: cauda short; pygal lobes distinct; hyaline membrane with pointed angles; petiole rounded posteriorly; ligulate process of petiole rounded, lying well distanced from posterior margin of petiole. Female: Genital plates short, tapering laterally, sloping towards posterolateral idiosoma margin. +Description + +Male — Idiosoma greenish, L (including petiole) 1073 (932-1154), W 802 (701-850), posterior margin slightly concave. D1 on small humps. Dorsal shield ( +Fig. 29A +) W 437 (397-486). Cauda short, pygal lobes distinct. Hyaline membrane with pointed angles, posterior margin concave. Petiole ( +Fig. 29C +) rounded posteriorly, ligulate process rounded, well distanced from posterior margin of petiole, uplifted only slightly. Petiole ventrally with two lateral rows of irregularly shaped denticles. Setae associated with petiole bifurcated, these setae longer than petiole. Cx-I not extending to anterior idiosoma margin ( +Fig. 29B +). Gonopore L 58. Genital plates narrow, extending to lateral idiosoma margin. Palp ( +Fig. 29E +): total L 364; L: P-1, 40; P-2, 94; P-3, 70; P-4, 100; P-5, 60; P-2 with two setae in anteroventral corner and two medial setae more anterodorsally. L of I-Leg-4-6: 190, 186, 176. L of IV-Leg-4-6: 316, 114, 124; IV-Leg-4 with a long spur. Claws of legs with a + + +Acarologia 50(2): 151–195 (2010) + + + +FIGURE 28: Dorsal shield: (A) – + +Axonopsis +quadarramensis sensu + +Pe˘si´c & +Gerecke, 2003 +; (B) – + +A. omanensis + +n. sp. +, male; (C) – + +A. omanensis + +n. sp. +, female; (D) – + +A. arabica + +n. sp. +, female; (E) – + +A. balneatoris + +n. sp. +, male; (F) – + +Omanaxonopsis arabica + +n. sp. +, female. + + +clawlet as large as claw, third and fourth legs with numerous swimming setae. + +Females — Idiosoma greenish-brownish, L 1045 (948-1175), W 932 (850-1037). Anterior margin of idiosoma straight, posterolateral corners of idiosoma indistinct. Dorsal shield complete, L 664 (599-774), W 543 (494-616). D1 on small humps, setae of D4 long. Cx-I plates extending beyond anterior margin of idiosoma. Medial margin of Cx-IV longer than medial margin of Cx-III. Medial distance of Cx- IV shorter than width of one genital valve. Gonopore L 164, width of gonopore 186, genital valves with small sclerotized patches. Genital plates short, shorter than width of gonopore, sloping towards posterolateral idiosoma margin ( +Fig. 29F +). Palp: total L 330; L: P-1, 32; P-2, 92; P-3, 62; P-4, 92; P-5, 52; P-2 with two anteromedial setae and two setae located more anterodorsally. L of I-Leg-4-6: 195, 160, 148. L of IV-Leg-4-6: 230, 182, 160. Claws of legs with a clawlet as large as claw, third and fourth legs with numerous swimming setae. + + +Etymology — Named after the French acarologist Antoine-Louis Delsecautz DugŁs (1797-1838), who erected the genus + +Arrenurus + +. + + +Remarks — Two + +Arrenurus +species + +having also a petiole with a row of ventral teeth differ as follows: +A. glenifferensis +Lundblad, 1941 from southern Africa has a long cauda and a triangular ligulate process, +A. denticulatus +Mota¸s, 1927 from the Western Palaearctic has also a long cauda and a more angular-shaped petiole and ligulate process. The assignment of the female is uncertain, as +two types +of the females were collected on the +type +locality. The most common of these have been assigned to the new species, the less common to + +A. ortali +Smit + +(see below). Moreover, the females here assigned to + +A. ortali +Smit + +share with males of the same number and arrangement of medial setae on P-2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFA0CF0BDCE7FEA2FBF5A767.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFA0CF0BDCE7FEA2FBF5A767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0016ecd332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFA0CF0BDCE7FEA2FBF5A767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Omanaxonopsis arabica + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 26 +A-G, 27A-B, 28F) + + +Type series — + +Holotype +: female, spring +Al Khremh +, crossing road to +United Arab Emirates +border, +Oman +, + +15.xi.2008 + +, +24°47.421 N +55°56.503 E +. + + +Diagnosis — As for genus. +Description + +Female — Dorsal and ventral shields anteriorly fused; dorsal shield L 364, W 270; eye pigment well developed; dorsal shield ( +Fig. 26A +) with four pairs of glandularia; postocularia well distanced from anterior margin; excretory pore located at posterior end of dorsal shield; ventral shield ( +Fig. 26B +) L 378, W 331; lateral margins of ventral shield with an irregular truncate projection on each side located considerably posterior to the insertions of the fourth leg; capitular bay L 91; one pair of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the fourth legs; acetabula difficult to see in the rugose integument but 5-6 pairs appear to be present, width between most lateral pair of acetabula 104; gonopore relatively large, W 42; chelicera ( +Fig. 26G +) total L 118, basal segment L 84, claw L 38, L ratio basal segment/claw 2.2; capitulum ( +Fig. 26D +) ventral L 62; palp ( +Fig. 26 +E-F): total L 196, dL and %L (in parentheses): P-1, 29 (14.8); P-2, 46 (23.5); P-3, 26 (13.3); P-4, 72 (36.7); P-5, 23 (11.7); L P-2/P-4 ratio 0.64; distoventral portion of P-2 expanded. Legs: L of I-Leg ( +Fig. 27A +): 32, 37, 32, 46, 63, 66; L of IV-Leg ( +Fig. 27B +): 54, 68, 62, 69, 93, 80; IV-Leg-5 with two swimming hairs; the claws with dorsal and ventral clawlets. + +Male — Unknown. +Etymology — Named for its occurrence on the Arabian peninsula. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFA0CF0BDE67FB02FEEBA6A3.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFA0CF0BDE67FB02FEEBA6A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0e8afa19f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFA0CF0BDE67FB02FEEBA6A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Omanaxonopsis + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis — Characters of the +Aturidae +and the subfamily +Axonopsinae +. Dorsal and ventral shields anteriorly fused; dorsal shield with four pairs of glandularia and a pair of postocularia; no ridge on each side extending anteriorly from area of insertion of fourth coxae; lateral margins of ventral shield with an irregular truncate projection on each side located considerably posterior to the insertions of the fourth leg; one pair of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the fourth legs; genital field with 5-6 pairs of acetabula, acetabular plates fused with the ventral shield; leg claws with dorsal and ventral clawlets. + + +Type +species — + +Omanaxonopsis arabica + +n. sp. + + +Remarks — The new genus appears to be close to + +Axonopsis +Piersig + +, but differs from it in the genital field with 5-6 pairs of acetabula, lateral margins of ventral shield with an irregular truncate projection on each side and leg claws with dorsal and ventral clawlets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFA5CF0BDF93F949FE22A234.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFA5CF0BDF93F949FE22A234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5b4bbb743e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFA5CF0BDF93F949FE22A234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Axonopsis +( +Paraxonopsis +) +balneatoris + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 24 +A-F, 25A-B, 28E) + + +Type series — + +Holotype +: male, stream +Wadi Bani + + + + +Auf +, +Oman +, + +13.xi.2008 + +, +23°16.699 N +57°27.690 E +, alt. + +571 m + +, leg. +Smit. +Paratype + +: + +1/0/0 (1/0/0 mounted), same data as holotype; 0/1/0 (0/1/0 mounted), stream +Wadi Ghul +, + +12.xi.2008 + +, +23°10.297 N +57°11.996 E +, alt. + +805 m + +, leg. +Smit. + + + +Diagnosis — Idiosoma slender (L/W about +1.5 in +both sexes) with subparallel lateral margins; IV- Leg-6 strongly inflated distally (L/H 2.7-2.8), with concave dorsal margin in its proximal part. + +Description + +Male — ( +holotype +, in parentheses measurements of +paratype +). Dorsal and ventral shields anteriorly fused; dorsal shield L 397 (397), W 262 (259); dorsal shield ( +Fig. 24A +) bearing six pairs of glandularia (the sixth pair inconspicuous, flanking the excretory pore); postocularia well distanced from anterior margin; dorsal shield with a central ridge and a lateral ridge on each side lateral to the glandularia; eye pigment well developed; excretory pore located at posterior end of dorsal shield; ventral shield ( +Fig. 24B +) L 441 (445), W 291 (284), L/W ratio 1.52 (1.57) with subparallel lateral margins; capitular bay L 96 (100); one pair of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the fourth legs, three pairs of acetabula, arranged in an arc; width between most lateral pair of acetabula 128 (128); gonopore W 15.5 (16); ejaculatory complex L 87 (89); palp ( +Fig. 24 +C-D): total L 178 (185), dL: P-1, 25 (25); P-2, 41 (44); P-3, 29 (31); P-4, 62 (63); P-5, 21 (22); %L: P-1, 14.0 (13.5); P-2, 23.0 (23.8); P-3, 16.3 (16.8); P-4, 34.8 (34.1); P-5, 11.8 (11.9); L P-2/P-4 ratio 0.66 (0.7); distal margin of P-3 with well developed hyaline extensions, middle of ventral side of P-4 expanded, bearing a relatively heavy seta which lies on a small pointed tubercle. Legs: L of I-Leg-3-6 ( +Fig. 24E +): 41 (45), 50 (48), 60 (62); I-Leg-6 L/H 2.0 (2.1); L of IV-Leg-2-6 ( +Fig. 23E +): 75 (74), 65 (62), 69 (65), 80 (82), 99 (99); IV-Leg-6 ( +Fig. 24F +) strongly elevated distally, L/H 2.7 (2.8), with concave dorsal margin; legs without swimming setae. + + + +FIGURE 24: + +Axonopsis balneatoris + +n. sp. +, male (B-C, E-F holotype, A, D paratype): (A) – dorsal shield, (B) – idiosoma, ventral view; (C-D) – palp; (E) – I-Leg-4-6; (F) – IV-Leg-2-6. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 25: + +Axonopsis balneatoris + +n. sp. +, female: (A) – idiosoma, ventral view; (B) – genital field. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +Female — similar to male except for the shape of the genital field ( +Fig. 25B +); dorsal shield L 428, W 234; ventral shield L 469, W 305, capitular bay L 99; width between most lateral pair of acetabula 123; gonopore relatively small, W 34; palp: total L 191, dL and %L (in parentheses): P-1, 28 (14.7); P-2, 42 (22.0); P-3, 32 (16.8); P-4, 65 (34.0); P-5, 24 (12.6); L P-2/P-4 ratio 0.65; legs: L of I-Leg-4-6: 42, 49, 63; I-Leg-6 L/H 1.8; L of IV-Leg-3-6: 65, 69, 82, 108; IV-Leg-6 L/H 2.7; leg and palp chaetotaxy as in the male. + + +Etymology — +balneator +(lat.) = ’Bader’. Named after Dr Carl Bader who made the first contribution to the knowledge of the water mite fauna of the Arabian peninsula. + + +Remarks — The new species resembles + +Axonopsis +vietsi + +Mota¸s and Tanasachi, 1947, a hyporheobiontic species known from the Central Europe and the Mediterranean area (Pe˘si´c and +Gerecke, 2003 +). + +Axonopsis balneatoris + +n. sp. +, can be distinguished from +A. vietsi +by the more slender idiosoma with subparallel lateral margins. A further difference is found in the shape of IV-Leg-6 which is less elevated distally and with a straight dorsal margin in +A. vietsi +(Gerecke pers. comm.). + + +Distribution — +Oman +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFADCF05DC1DFE08FB14A04D.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFADCF05DC1DFE08FB14A04D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228e512b63b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFADCF05DC1DFE08FB14A04D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus (Brevicaudaturus) rectituberculatus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 31 +A-E, 32A-C) + + +Type material — + +Holotype +male, +Wadi Hanna +, +Oman +, +17°03.236 N +54°36.489 E +, + +4-xi-2008 + + +. +Paratypes +: 1/2/0, same data as holotype. + +Diagnosis — Male with a large rectangular hump near posterior margin, between pygal lobes; dorsal furrow very short. Female with laterally widened genital plates. +Description + +Male — Idiosoma yellowish, L 1183 (1183), W (including humps) 1110 (1134). Anterior idiosoma margin straight to slightly convex. Eyes on small humps, D1 on very large humps. Cauda short, pygal lobes distinct. Between pygal lobes, dorsally a rectangular hump, which extends beyond posterior idiosoma margin. Dorsal shield incomplete, dorsal furrow very short, lying between D1 ( +Fig. 31A +). Cx- I extending beyond anterior idiosioma margin. Suture lines between coxal plates indistinct. Gonopore L 90. Genital dield wing-shaped, indistinct, posterior margin with a row of long setae ( +Fig. 31B +). Palp ( +Fig. 31 +D-E): total L 364; L: P-1, 40; P-2, 102; P-3, 66; P-4, 106; P-5, 50; P-2 anteroventrally with three setae, more medially another seta; P-3 anterodorsally with one seta. L of I-Leg-4-6: 178, 194, 267. L of IV- Leg-4-6: 259, 227, 203; IV-Leg-4 without spur. Third and fourth legs with numerous swimming setae. + + +Female — Idiosoma L 1539, W 1458. Anterior margin slightly concave. D1, D4 and L4 on large humps, L3, V2 and V3 on smaller humps. Posterior idiosoma margin indented. Dorsal shield ( +Fig. 32A +) complete, L 786, W 867. Cx-I extending just beyond anterior idiosoma margin ( +Fig. 32B +). Suture lines of coxal plates indistinct. Medial corner of Cx-IV rounded. Genital plates indistinct (and therefore not illustrated in lateral view), long and bowed, widened laterally. Gonopore L 156. Palp: total L 403; L: P-1, 48; P-2, 114; P-3, 60; P-4, 129; P-5, 52; palp as in male. L of I-Leg-4-6: 211, 211, 259. L of IV-Leg-4-6: 284, 255, 211. Third and fourth legs with numerous swimming setae. + +Etymology — Named after the rectangular posterodorsal hump of the male. + + +FIGURE 30: + +Arrenurus ortali +Smit + +, female: idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bar = 200 µm. + + + +Remarks — The very short dorsal furrow of the male, resulting in the almost absence of a dorsal shield, is quite unusual. Complete absence of a dorsal shield is also found within the genus +Thorophoracarus +Viets. +Cook (1974) +postulated the hypotheses that +Thorophoracarus +has arisen several times from divergent + +Arrenurus + +stock. The male of the new species, with hardly a dorsal furrow, could support this hypotheses. The female shares some characters with other +Brevicaudaturus +species, like the long bowed genital plates and the shape of the posterior idiosoma margin. It is most close to + +A. moorei +Green, 1974 + +from +Cameroon +, an insufficiently described species, only known from the female sex. The female of the new species differs from + +A. moorei + +in the laterally widened and shorter genital plates (not widened and longer in + +A. moorei + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFADCF06DFB1FD26FB37A04D.xml b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFADCF06DFB1FD26FB37A04D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d5e3a0061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/A1/4900A10AFFADCF06DFB1FD26FB37A04D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + + + +Author + +Pesic, V. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +151 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101953 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101953 +2107-7207 +5404084 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) ortali +Smit, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 30 +) + + +Type material — + +Holotype +male, +Ein Yirka +, +Sinai +, +Israel +, + +21-viii-1969 + +, leg. +Margalith +( +ZMAN +!). + + + +Other material — + +1/4/0, +Wadi Hanna +, +Oman +, +17°03.236 N +54°36.489 E +, + +4-xi-2008 + + +. + +Description + + +Male — Described +in + +Smit +et al. +(2000) + +. +The +male from +Oman +is slightly larger than the +types +(given in parentheses): Idiosoma 1089 (1038-1057) long and 664 (660-669) wide. Following the original description the petiole should have grooves, but in fact these are short, stiff curved setae + +. + + +Female — Idiosoma greenish-brownish, L 1085 (1049-1175), W 923 (915-1021). Anterior margin of idiosoma convex. Dorsal shield complete, L 842 (810-899), W 632 (624-688). Cx-I extending beyond anterior margin of idiosoma ( +Fig. 30 +). Medial margin of Cx-IV longer than medial margin of Cx- III. Medial distance of Cx-IV longer than width of one genital valve. Gonopore L 136, W 154, genital valves with very small sclerotized patches. Genital plates tapering laterally, directed perpendicularly towards lateral idiosoma margin. Palp: total L 384; L: P-1, 46; P-2, 102; P-3, 66; P-4, 106; P-5, 64; P-2 anteroventrally with three setae (as in male), more anterodorsally one more seta and dorsal margin with three setae. L of I-Leg-4-6: 156, 166, 144. L of IV-Leg- 4-5: 208, 192. Third and fourth legs with numerous swimming setae. Claws of legs with large clawlet and claw blade. + + +Remarks — The female was not known before (but see note at the preceding species). Previously known from the Sinai ( +Israel +, nowadays +Egypt +) and the Negev ( +Israel +) ( + +Smit +et al. +2000 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/00/AC/4900ACBFDDC654AD1BAAF2C6A6E0E582.xml b/data/49/00/AC/4900ACBFDDC654AD1BAAF2C6A6E0E582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac1484534fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/00/AC/4900ACBFDDC654AD1BAAF2C6A6E0E582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Cyperus schomburgkianus Nees + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 87; recordedBy: +M. A. Milaneze +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Tocantins; locality: +Formoso do Araguaia, Formoso Duere road +; verbatimLatitude: +11°47'10.25"S +; verbatimLongitude: +49°31'15.88"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1994; month: 1; day: 14; Record Level: institutionID: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Herbarium; institutionCode: +UFP + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/93/4901932F6B5A95E9730BD2A144D8B289.xml b/data/49/01/93/4901932F6B5A95E9730BD2A144D8B289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b63741c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/93/4901932F6B5A95E9730BD2A144D8B289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Apollophanes texanus Banks, 1904 + + + + +Apollophanes texanus +Broussard and Horner 2006 +: 255; +Dondale and Redner 1975c +: 1181 [spelling], mf, desc. (figs 3, 6, 26-28); +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Kaston 1953 +: 103 (fig. 253); +Kaston 1972 +: 247 (fig. 562); +Kaston 1978 +: 239 (fig. 609); +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 402; +Richman et al. 2011a +: 49; +Roewer 1955 +: 767; +Vogel 1970b +: 27 + + +Apollophanes texana +Banks, 1904; +Banks 1904 +: 113, mf, desc. (figs 12, 20); +Banks 1910 +: 51 + + + +Distribution. +Central and west Texas; Bexar, Brewster, Culberson, El Paso, Hudspeth, Presidio, Terrell + + +Locality. +Big Bend National Park, Big Bend Ranch State Park, Chihuahuan desert, Dalquest Research Site, Davis Mountains, Guadalupe Mountains + + +Time of activity. +Female (March) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: under rock) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [m] + + +Type. +Texas (male, female, Bexar Co., San Antonio, syntype, no date, no collector, MCZ) + + +Etymology. +locality (state) + + +Collection. +MCZ, MSU, NMSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF98FFA61B898ABDFED4C351.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF98FFA61B898ABDFED4C351.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32147cf85e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF98FFA61B898ABDFED4C351.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Sciapteryx costalis corcyrensis +BENSON +1954 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1 ( +Holotypus +), 1 Corfu, in BM coll. S.S. Saunders nach +BENSON (1954) +. Der Nachweis von " +Corsica +" in +BENSON (1968 p. 187) +ist falsch, es handelt sich um "Corfu" (Corcyra = Kérkyra), siehe Originalbeschreibung in +BENSON (1954) +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Frasspflanze unbekannt, bisher nur aus Kérkyra bekannt ( +LACOURT 1999 +)! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF98FFA61B898BC5FD63C072.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF98FFA61B898BC5FD63C072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52db6dc660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF98FFA61B898BC5FD63C072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Macrophya postica +(BRULLÉ 1832) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: Exemplare Korfu, Tsavrou, 29.5., Gouvia, 23.5. und Korrision, +31.5.1965 +, auf Wiesen nicht selten ( +HELLÉN 1966 +). + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Frasspflanze der Larven unbekannt, die Art ist von Zentral- und SO-Europa und der +Türkei +bekannt ( +LACOURT 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF98FFA61B898F30FD36C5E9.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF98FFA61B898F30FD36C5E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c17801f5cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF98FFA61B898F30FD36C5E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Tenthredopsis corcyrensis +(ANDRÉ 1881) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1, 1 Korfu, siehe ENSLIN (1913) p. 117-118, 126- +127 in +ENSLIN (1912 +-17). + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Frasspflanze unbekannt, die Art ist in SO-Europa verbreitet ( +HELLÉN 1967 +; +BENSON 1968 +; +LACOURT 1999 +; +TAEGER et al. 2006 +); Farbfotos der Imagines in +PESARINI (2002)) +. Die Art ist also nicht auf Kérkyra beschränkt, z. B. in +Albanien +und in +Griechenland +beim Mt. Ossa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF99FFA71B8988BFFD6CC52C.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF99FFA71B8988BFFD6CC52C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b952f20ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF99FFA71B8988BFFD6CC52C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Cephus runcator +KONOW 1896 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1 Korfu, Gouvia, +24.5.1965 +( +HELLÉN 1966 +). + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Frasspflanze unbekannt. Eine mediterrane Art, die sonst nur aus +Kroatien +und den Pyrenäen bekannt ist ( +MUCHE 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF99FFA71B898A0CFF47C301.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF99FFA71B898A0CFF47C301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c48baa56b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF99FFA71B898A0CFF47C301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Nematus tibialis +NEWMAN 1837 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +3 Larven +und mehrere Eiablagen GR, Kérkyra E, Halbinsel Kanoni, ca. +50 m +, +13.V.2007 +, an +Robinia pseudacacia +, letzte Larve am 24.VI. gestorben, leg. et det. W. Sch. 2007. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Frasspflanze der Larven sind Fiederblätter von +Robinia pseudacacia +(LORENZ- KRAUS 1957), andere Autoren nennen auch +Gleditschia +sp. und +Triacanthos +sp. Die Art ist neu für Korfu, ein nearktischer Einwanderer aus den +USA +und +Kanada +, der sich in Zentral-, W-, SO und O-Europa ausgebreitet hat ( +TAEGER et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF99FFA71B898E2AFE5AC4F6.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF99FFA71B898E2AFE5AC4F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223026f8fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF99FFA71B898E2AFE5AC4F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Trachelus troglodyta +(FABRICIUS 1787) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1 Korfu, Pantokrator, +10.6.1965 +, in +HELLÉN (1966) +als " +Eumetabolus troglodyta +F." angeführt. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Larven bohren in Stängeln von + +Secale cereale +( +BENSON 1951 +) + +, die Art kommt in Europa, im Norden bis +Finnland +, im Kaukasus und in +Marokko +vor ( +BENSON 1951 +; +MUCHE 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9AFFA41B8989EFFC10C273.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9AFFA41B8989EFFC10C273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d92e77f415e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9AFFA41B8989EFFC10C273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Allantus +( +Emphytus +) +melanarius +(KLUG 1818) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1 Korfu, Tsavrou, + +1.6. +1965 + +in +HELLÉN (1966) +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:DieLarvenfressenanBlätternvon +Cornus sanguinea +, die Art ist in Europa bis zum N-Iran verbreitet ( +LACOURT 1999 +, +TAEGER et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9AFFA41B898EBCFCC6C740.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9AFFA41B898EBCFCC6C740.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9acbb120a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9AFFA41B898EBCFCC6C740.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Athalia liberta +(KLUG 1815) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1 Korfu, 1.5.34, leg. Enslin, in coll. M. Kraus (in litt. 17.10.11). + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:DieLarvenlebenanBrassicaceae wie +Sisymbrium +spp., + +Alliaria petiolata + +und +Cardamine +sp., die Art ist weit verbreitet von Europa, der +Türkei +, Transkaukasien, dem +Iran +, Sibirien bis Zentralasien ( +LACOURT 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9BFFA51B898AEDFCEFC3AF.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9BFFA51B898AEDFCEFC3AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd188ad11f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9BFFA51B898AEDFCEFC3AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Monophadnus spinolae +(KLUG 1816) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1 +Griechenland +, Korfu, Mesaria, +40 m +, +1.5.1979 +, leg. H. Malicky, in coll. et det. W. Sch. 2011. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Die Larven leben an den Blättern von +Clematis vitalba +( +LACOURT 1999 +), vielleicht auch an mediterranen +Clematis +-Arten? Die Art ist von Zentral- und S-Europa sowie von der +Türkei +bekannt ( +LACOURT 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9BFFA51B898FDFFD7BC464.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9BFFA51B898FDFFD7BC464.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d693f9457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9BFFA51B898FDFFD7BC464.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Macrophya annulata +(GEOFFROY 1785) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: Korfu, Tsavrou, 29.5., Gouvia, 23.5. und Temploni +5.6.1965 +, auf Gebüsch nach +HELLÉN (1966) +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:DieLarvensindanBlätternvon +Rosaceae +bekannt wie + +Potentilla reptans +, +Rubus + +spp. und +Rosa +spp. ( +LACOURT 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9CFFA21B898863FC70C500.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9CFFA21B898863FC70C500.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e539a2398c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9CFFA21B898863FC70C500.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Aprosthema fusicorne +(C.G. THOMSON 1871) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1 Korfu, Tsavrou, 29.5. u. +9.6.1965 +; 1 Pantokrator, +10.6.1965 +, in +HELLÉN (1966) +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:Larven an +Vicia cracca +nach +KONTUNIEMI (1960) +, die Art ist in Europa weit verbreitet, auch von +Griechenland +bekannt ( +TAEGER et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898845FCFFC51C.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898845FCFFC51C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919335d3850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898845FCFFC51C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Arge scita +(MOCSÀRY 1880) + + + + +M a t e r i a l:1 1 Corfu, leg. Erber, 1 leg. Pareys, nach STROBL (1895). + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Die Larven fressen an Blättern von + +Prunus +sp. + +( +MUCHE 1977 +), der Verfasser hat sie an + +Prunus dulcis + +vorgefunden (SCHEDL & KRAUS 1988). Die Art ist von +Griechenland +, der +Türkei +, von +Syrien +, dem +Libanon +, von +Israel +, dem Transkaukasus, dem +Iran +bis +Turkmenistan +verbreitet (SCHEDL und KRAUS 1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898997FF47C229.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898997FF47C229.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54d2d3dab62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898997FF47C229.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Arge ochropus +(GMELIN 1790) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1, 1 Korfu, Pantokrator, +10.6.1965 +nach +HELLÉN (1966) +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:DieLarvenfressenebenfallsan +Rosa +spp. ( +MUCHE 1977 +) und die Art ist weit verbreitet in Europa, Kleinasien, Kaukasus, Zentralasien bis Sibirien ( +MUCHE 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898BC5FEE3C097.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898BC5FEE3C097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e0a4edb92b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898BC5FEE3C097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Arge melanochra +(GMELIN 1790) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1 +Corfu +, leg. +Pareys +, in +NHMW +( +STROBL 1895 +) + +; 1 Corfu, Temploni, +5.6.1965 +, Korrision, +8.6.1965 +, in +HELLÉN (1966) +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Larven z.B. an + +Crataegus laevigata +CHEVIN (1975) + +. Die Art ist in Europa (u.a. in Kephalinia), Kleinasien, im Kaukasus, +Iran +bis Zentralasien bekannt ( +MUCHE 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898EBAFC89C729.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898EBAFC89C729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4805cad45c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898EBAFC89C729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Corynis krueperi +(J.P.E.F. STEIN 1876) + + + + +M a t e r i a l :: 1 Corfu, leg. Erber, in NHMW, nach STROBL (1895 p. 144). + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Die Frasspflanze(n) der Larven ist unbekannt. Die Art ist am Balkan, der +Türkei +und in +Libyen +verbreitet ( +BENSON 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898FB4FE47C448.xml b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898FB4FE47C448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e79ec4a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/01/E6/4901E64BFF9DFFA31B898FB4FE47C448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzenwespen-Fauna der Jonischen Insel Kérkyra (Korfu) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +835 +844 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328537 +0253-116X +5328537 + + + + + + + +Abia sericea +(LINNAEUS 1767) + + + + +M a t e r i a l:1 Corfu, leg. Simony, in NHMW, nach STROBL (1895 p. 143). + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Die Larven ernähren sich, soweit bekannt, von Blättern von +Knautia arvensis +bzw. +Succisa pratensis ( +TAEGER 1998), die Art ist in ganz Europa verbreitet ( +TAEGER et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/02/1F/49021F41FDA59E48A15094F961A10533.xml b/data/49/02/1F/49021F41FDA59E48A15094F961A10533.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dcec2ba5a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/02/1F/49021F41FDA59E48A15094F961A10533.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7304 +7304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 +1314-2828--7304 + + + + + +Eupithecia nanata ( +Huebner +, 1813) + + + + +Notes +Figs 35, 36 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/02/35/490235C833D753349C5839AFC046F8B4.xml b/data/49/02/35/490235C833D753349C5839AFC046F8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630c91287d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/02/35/490235C833D753349C5839AFC046F8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nyctimene cyclotis +K. Andersen 1910 + + + + + + + +Nyctimene cyclotis +K. Andersen 1910 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6: 623 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Round-eared Tube-nosed Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Arfak Mtns. (New +Guinea +). Specimens from Mansuar Isl. (Prov. of +Papua +, +Indonesia +) may also represent + +cyclotis +( +Meinig, 2002 +) + +. Specimens from New Britain formerly assigned to this species apparently represent + +vizcaccia +( +Bonaccorso, 1998 +) + +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – No Data. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +cyclotis + +species group. Apparently does not include + +certans + +; see +Peterson (1991) +and Flannery (1995 +a +, +b) +, though also see +Bonaccorso (1998) +and comments under + +certans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/02/64/49026495F0D724A19E8C6B94CC23977B.xml b/data/49/02/64/49026495F0D724A19E8C6B94CC23977B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1420c8710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/02/64/49026495F0D724A19E8C6B94CC23977B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Neogyptis mediterranea (Pleijel, 1993) + + + + +Gyptis mediterranea +Pleijel, 1993 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Chatzigeorgiou et al. (2016) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Banyuls-sur-Mer, France). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/02/65/49026587BED6D827E5AB22B9C35040C5.xml b/data/49/02/65/49026587BED6D827E5AB22B9C35040C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc25a6bdf9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/02/65/49026587BED6D827E5AB22B9C35040C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pulmonaria officinalis +L. + + + + + + +Gewoehnliches +Lungenkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 332900 Checklist: 1036970 +Boraginaceae +Pulmonaria +Pulmonaria officinalis +aggr. +Pulmonaria officinalis L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-40 cm +hoch. + +Spreite der +Sommerblaetter +mit +herzfoermigem +Grund + +, +10-18 cm +lang. Blattstiel meist +kuerzer +als Spreite. + +Blaetter +meist deutlich weisslich gefleckt + +. Auf den +Sommerblaettern +neben den lockerstehenden, bis +3 mm +langen Borsten keine 0,1-0,5 mm langen Haare, nur weniger als 0,1 mm hohe +Stachelhoecker +. +Blueten +12-20 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 3-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-subalpin / M, ANW (VD, VS), +suedliches +TI u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 43-24 + 4.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.2.3 - Waldmeister-Buchenwald ( +Galio-Fagenion +) +
+6.3.3 - Eichen- Hainbuchenwald ( +Carpinion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pulmonaria officinalis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Lungenkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Pulmonaire officinale +Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pulmonaria officinalis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +332900
= +Pulmonaria officinalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1607
= +Pulmonaria officinalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1481
= +Pulmonaria officinalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1481
= +Pulmonaria officinalis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +332900
= +Pulmonaria officinalis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +332900
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/03/22/490322FC03B327EC13AAA0134E9FCCAA.xml b/data/49/03/22/490322FC03B327EC13AAA0134E9FCCAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0133d996e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/03/22/490322FC03B327EC13AAA0134E9FCCAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Schoenus spathaceus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 63. 1762 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Cap. b. spei." RCN: 400. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Cyperus arundinaceus +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Cyperus spathaceus +L. (1767) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Kukkonen in +Ann. Bot. Fenn. +27: 65. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 70.39 ( +LINN +; +iso- +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Dulichium arundinaceum + +(L.) Britton + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Linnaeus erroneously cites " +Cyperus ferrugineus +. +Sp. pl. +44." in synonymy in the protologue. However, there is no + +C. ferrugineus + +on p. 44 of + +Species Plantarum + +, or indeed anywhere else in that work. The similarities of the phrase names, inclusion of the same three pre-1753 synonyms, and the same habitat statement show that + +C. arundinaceus + +is the name Linnaeus was intending. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/03/3A/49033A29A7935BDB92B45E170F0D1F0B.xml b/data/49/03/3A/49033A29A7935BDB92B45E170F0D1F0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03206af1826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/03/3A/49033A29A7935BDB92B45E170F0D1F0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + + +Migonemyia migonei ( +Franca +, 1920) + + + + +Distribution + +Buritis, +Cacaulandia +, Cacoal, Campo Novo, +Guajara-Mirim +, +Itapua +do Oeste, +Ji-Parana +, Monte Negro, Nova +Mamore +, Porto Velho + + + +Notes + +Galardo et al. 2015 +, +Gil et al. 2003 +, + +Leao +et al. 2020 + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019a + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019b + +, +Resadore et al. 2018 +, +Silva et al. 2021 +, +Torchitte et al. 2020 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/03/9D/49039DDC219F958AFA8CA222DB2E50B1.xml b/data/49/03/9D/49039DDC219F958AFA8CA222DB2E50B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2e461ab5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/03/9D/49039DDC219F958AFA8CA222DB2E50B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +rosa@chrysis.net + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-08 + + +495 + + +79 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 +1313-2970-495-79 +525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A +FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B +578803 + + + + +Chrysura foveata Dahlbom, 1845 +Plate 24 + + + + + +Chrysura +foveata + +: +Dahlbom 1845 +: 6. + + + +Type locality. +Egypt. + + +Syntype ♀. +[Egypt] [Hedb.] [NHRS-HEVA000001083]. + + +Syntype ♂. +[Egypt] [Hedb.] [NHRS-HEVA000001084]. + + +Plate 24. + +Chrysura foveata + +Dahlbom, 1845, syntype male. +A +Habitus, dorso-lateral view +B +head, frontal view +C +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view +E +third metasomal tergite, dorsal view +F +metasomal sternites, ventral view. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Chrysura foveata + +was described based on few specimens ( +rar. +) considered as females, but in the collection one female and one male are found. +Dahlbom (1854 +: 172) gave a subsequent description of the species, which is not very precise, especially with respect to the colour. +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +: 497) placed + +Chrysura foveata + +in synonym with + +Chrysura trimaculata + +( +Foerster +, 1853), without type examination. This synonym is in error; + +Chrysura foveata + +was described from Egypt, whereas + +Chrysura trimaculata + +is a Euro-Sibiric species, not distributed in northern Africa and belonging to a different genus. + +Chrysura foveata + +belongs to the + +Chrysis hydropica + +group. + + + +Current status. + + +Chrysis foveata + +(Dahlbom, 1845) (transferred by + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 292). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/04/87/490487B1A23DFFEDFF0EFB1BFB3433DE.xml b/data/49/04/87/490487B1A23DFFEDFF0EFB1BFB3433DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04cca08de59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/04/87/490487B1A23DFFEDFF0EFB1BFB3433DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Bryodemella (s. str.) Yin, 1982 from China (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Oedipodidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Long + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yong-Chao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dao-Chuan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-23 + + +4413 + + +2 + + +386 +388 + + + +journal article +30216 +10.11646/zootaxa.4413.2.10 +93a069df-dcea-4f5b-982b-32fa59a230c1 +1175-5326 +1226919 +2DE178A5-12BA-4F99-9A7D-87B059AFC423 + + + + + + + +Bryodemella + +( +s. str. +) +rufifemura +sp. nov. (Figs. a–f) + + + + + + +Holotype: male. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +1 female +, +Langkazi +, +Xizang +, + +2013-IX-5 + +, collected by +Zhang Dao-Chuan +, +Zhi +Yong- +Chao +and +Wang Peng-Xiang. + + + + + +Male +. Body medium in size. Length of head obviously shorter than that of pronotum. Vertex short and broad, lateral margins distinct. Frons upright from lateral view, frontal ridge distinctly broad between antennae, constricted just below median ocellus, and not reaching to clypeus downward. Antennae filiform, reaching posterior margin of pronotum, length of a middle segment 2.0 times width. Foveolae slightly distinct, almost equilateral triangle. Eyes oval?vertical diameter 1.2 times horizontal diameter, and slightly longer than that of subocular groove. Median carina of pronotum thin, distinct in prozona yet indistinct in metazona, obviously incised by hind sulcus, metazona about 2 times longer than prozona, lateral keels of pronotum slightly distinct on metazona. Pronotum with dense strumae and short carinae, anterior margin straight, posterior margin almost right-angular. Prosternum appreciably swelled. Both elytra and hindwings developed, almost extending to the end of hind tibia, intercalary vein in medial area of elytra irregular and very weak. Main longitudinal veins of hindwings obviously thickened in basal half. Minimum width of interspace between mesosternal lobes 1.5 times its length. Hind femur dumpy, length 3.0 times maximal width, upper basal lobi longer than lower basal lobi, dorsal carina wholly smooth, lower knee lobes of inner side tilted inward. Outer side of hind tibia with 8 spines, and the inner side with 10 spines, outer apical spine absent. Arolium between claws not reaching the middle of claws. Tympanal organ developed, tympanic flap small, only covering minor part of tympanic cavity. Cerci long cylindrical. Supra-anal plate triangular, dorsal side flat. Subgenital plate brevi-conic, apex blunt. Epiphallus as shown in Fig. b. + + +Female. +Body larger and more robust than male. Antennae shorter, not reaching hind margin of pronotum, length of a middle segment 2 times width. Vertical diameter of eyes shorter than that of subocular groove. Metazona of pronotum about 1.9 times prozona in length. Minimum width of interspace between mesosternal lobes 2.0 times its length. Elytra shorter, extending over the end of hind femur, intercalary vein of medial area absent. Ovipositor short and thick, apical part hook-like, upper external margin of dorsal valves smooth. Others same as male. + + + +FIGURES a–f. + +Bryodemella + +(s. str.) +rufifemura +sp. nov. a. + +Body dorsal view +Ƌ +; +b. +Epiphallus; +c. +Head and pronotum dorsal view +Ƌ +; +d. +Head lateral view + +; +e. +Hind femur inner side; +f. +Body lateral view + +. + + +Coloration +: Body brown or grayish brown. The base of a quarter of elytra darkish. Base of hindwings red except darker pre-anal area, fascia darker from anterior to posterior margins. Hind femur with red on full inner side, with a darker fascia in the middle, and with two dark bands on upper side. Hind tibia orange red. Tarsus red. + + +Measurement (mm): +Length of body: male 26.9–27.5, female 34.6. Length of pronotum: male 7.5–8.7, female 10.4. Length of elytra: male 27.4–28.2, female 24.1. Length of hind femur: male 11.8–12.6, female 17.5. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species + +Bryodemella + +( +s. str. +) +rufifemura +sp. nov. +is similar to + +Bryodemella + +( +s. str. +) +diamesum +(Bei-Bienko, 1930), but differs from the latter by red color of almost full inner side of hind femur, median keel of pronotum indistinct in metazoan and vertical diameter of eye shorter than subocular groove in female. + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet is named for coloration of hind femur by +rufi- +meaning red in Latin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/04/BD/4904BD244F185008A2DBCFB047DF8648.xml b/data/49/04/BD/4904BD244F185008A2DBCFB047DF8648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d08b65cc37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/04/BD/4904BD244F185008A2DBCFB047DF8648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Means, Jackson C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA +mjacks4@vt.edu + + + +Author + +Hennen, Derek A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-13 + + +1030 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 +1313-2970-1030-1 +875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25 + + + + +Nannaria "Hanging Rock" +incertae sedis +Fig. 118 + + + +Material examined. + + +United States +- + +Virginia + +• +1 ♂ +; +Scott County +, woods off Rt. 72, ca + +3 mi +NE of Dungannon + +, + +500 ft. + +beyond entrance to +Hanging Rock +USFS +Rec Area +; +36.8589°N +, - +82.4340°W +; +14 Nov. 2007 +; +R. Hoffman +leg.; VMNH NAN0360. +For +detailed collection data see +Suppl. +material 7 + +. + + + +Hypothesized placement. + + +Nannaria + +"Hanging Rock" specimens are hypothesized to be closely related to + +Nannaria + +"Bina" +based on the following combination of gonopod characters: With predominantly straight acropodite and short distal zone. Prefemoral process arising medially from pronounced, tooth-like prefemoral spine. + +Nannaria + +"Hanging Rock" can be separated from +"Bina" +based on the following combination of characters: Acropodite tip pointed, not rounded as in +"Bina" +. Acropodite with pointed lateral flange near apex (Fig. +118A +, red arrow), not rounded as in +"Bina" +. Prefemoral process curving towards but not crossing acropodite in anterior view. + + + +Figure 118. + +Nannaria + +"Hanging Rock" +incertae sedis +♂ (VMNH, NAN0360) left gonopod +A +anterior view; red arrow indicates pointed lateral flange +B +medial view +C +posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/04/DE/4904DE900D29541B84DC353662B4BF57.xml b/data/49/04/DE/4904DE900D29541B84DC353662B4BF57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f3476b9a4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/04/DE/4904DE900D29541B84DC353662B4BF57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa + + + +Author + +Klopper, Ronell R. + + + +Author + +Crouch, Neil R. + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + + + +Author + +van Wyk, Abraham E. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +142 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 +1314-2003-142-1 +7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1 + + + + +Aloidendron barberae (Dyer) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. + + + +Syn. + + +Aloe barberae + +Dyer. + + + +Common names. +Tree aloe (English); boomaalwyn, mikaalwyn (Afrikaans); impondondo, indlabendlazi, inkalane unkulu, umgxwala (Zulu). + + +Description. + +Arborescent plant, up to 18 m high. +Stem +10-18 m high, profusely branched dichotomously and rebranched from about middle, erect, without persistent dried leaves. +Leaves +densely rosulate, recurved, dull green, without spots, ensiform, deeply channelled, 60-90 cm long, 7-9 cm wide at base; sheath with greenish-white marginal border; margin narrow, white, cartilaginous, with firm, horny, brownish tipped, dull white, deltoid teeth, 2-3 mm long, 10-25 mm apart. +Inflorescences +0.4-0.6 m high, erect, dichotomously 3-branched. +Racemes +cylindrical, slightly acuminate, 20-30 cm long, dense. +Floral bracts +8-10 mm long, ++/- +1 mm wide. +Pedicels +7-10 mm long. +Flowers +: +perianth +rose to rose-pink, greenish tipped, 33-37 mm long, ++/- +9 mm across ovary, not narrowed above ovary, widening towards middle, narrowing somewhat towards upturned mouth, cylindrical-ventricose; outer segments free almost to base; +stamens +exserted to 15 mm; +style +exserted 15-20 mm. + + + +Flowering time. +May-August. + + +Habitat. +Dense, tall bush and low forest, rocky slopes of wooded valleys. + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Aloidendron barberae + +is one of only two large-growing tree aloes indigenous to KwaZulu-Natal. These two aloes both have dichotomously branched stems and branches that lack persistent dried leaves. + +Aloidendron barberae + +differs from + +Aloidendron tongaense + +in being much taller (up to 18 m) with more branches and having larger bright green leaves of 60-90 cm long (not dull green and 40-59 cm); their distribution ranges are also mutually exclusive. The inflorescence is also slightly taller at 0.4-0.6 m (not ++/- +0.35 m) and 3-branched from a single point (not up to 6-branched), with longer cylindrical racemes of 20-30 cm long (not capitate and 4-6 cm), bearing straight rose-pink flowers that are 33-37 mm long (not curved yellow flowers of 47-50 mm) with stamens exserted to 15 mm at anthesis (not 3-5 mm). + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern ( +Raimondo et al. 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Occurs in scattered localities, often in inaccessible sites (with steep gradients), in a broad coastal zone from East London in the Eastern Cape, through KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga, South Africa, also in Eswatini (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Aloidendron barberae + +is often cited as occurring in Mozambique, the latest of these being +Van Jaarsveld and Judd (2015) +. However, an examination of available herbarium specimens at several South African and European herbaria has shown that specimens from Mozambique all represent + +A. tongaense + +( +Walker et al. 2019b +). This is supported by +Burrows et al. (2018) +who only treat the latter species. However, considering that + +A. barberae + +is common on the South African side of the Lebombo range, it may well be present in nearby southern Mozambique, which borders on the foothills of the range. Further investigation is needed to confirm whether or not + +A. barberae + +is present in this botanically under-explored part of Mozambique. + + + +Figure 3. + +Aloidendron barberae + +. Photo: G.W. Reynolds. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/05/31/490531A08BDC8990051B8D3A21862C0A.xml b/data/49/05/31/490531A08BDC8990051B8D3A21862C0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd13aa2fc23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/05/31/490531A08BDC8990051B8D3A21862C0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Listera cordata +(L.) R. Br. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +5-20 cm +hoch, +ueber +dem Grund mit 2 fast +gegenstaendigen +, 3 +eckig-herzfoermigen +Blaettern + +. +Blueten +in kurzer, 5-10 +bluetiger +Traube. + +Perigonblaetter +gruen +bis rot + +, etwas abstehend, ca. +2 mm +lang. +Lippe braunrot +, +3-4 mm +lang, am Grund jederseits mit einem +hakenfoermigen +Zahn, bis +ueber +die Mitte eingeschnitten, mit zugespitzten, spreizenden Abschnitten. Kein Sporn. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Moosige +Fichtenwaelder +/ montan-subalpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J ( +noerdlich +bis SO) + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr schattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleines Zweiblatt +Nom +francais +: + +Listere +en coeur + +Nome italiano: + +Listera +minore + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/05/77/490577AD5440BB57E74DFEADBD9EAB6E.xml b/data/49/05/77/490577AD5440BB57E74DFEADBD9EAB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f468d6c6a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/05/77/490577AD5440BB57E74DFEADBD9EAB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +The Megophthalmidia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) of North America including eight new species + + + +Author + +Kerr, Peter H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +386 + + +29 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.386.6913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.386.6913 +1313-2970-386-29 +357FE9805295436EB40CFDD307D00D48 +357FE9805295436EB40CFDD307D00D48 + + + + +Megophthalmidia radiata +sp. n. +Figs 72-81 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, "USA: CA: San Luis Obispo Co., UC Rancho Marino Res., Malaise, 35.5391°N,-121.0790°W, 9-25.iv.2009 M.S. Caterino, CSCA12L333" / "HOLOTYPE 13M301, +Megophthalmidia radiata +♂, Kerr, 2014" [red label]. Deposited in CSCA, mounted on gray point, missing mid and hind right legs, otherwise in excellent condition; specimen not dissected (Fig. 72). + + +Paratypes (all bearing blue paratype label): 3 ♂♂, ♀, same locality as holotype [SBMNH # 13M345 (♂); CSCA, specimen numbers 13M318 (dissected ♂, Figs 73-81), 13M343 (♂), 12M344 (♀, Fig. 72)]; ♂, "USA: CA: San Luis Obispo Co., UC Rancho Marino Res., Malaise, 35.5392°N,-121.0813°W, 15. +iv- +7.v.2009 M.S. Caterino CSCA13L250" [CSCA; # 13M787]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megophthalmidia radiata +sp. n. may be confused with several Nearctic congeners that also have a brown thorax. Among these, it is most similar to +Megophthalmidia ignea +, +Megophthalmidia perignea +, and +Megophthalmidia misericordia +on account of having broad posterior epandrial processes. +Megophthalmidia radiata +has thicker posterior epandrial processes at their base than any of its congeners, including +Megophthalmidia ignea +and +Megophthalmidia misericordia +however, a character which is especially noticeable in lateral view (Fig. 73). The posterior epandrial processes are also very narrowly separated at their base (Fig. 74). The form of the adeagal complex is also diagnostic for this species (Figs 79-81). + + + +Description. +Male. Body length: 2.6-2.9, 2.8 [2.9] mm (n=4). Wing length: 2.8-3.1, 3.0 [2.9] mm (n=4). + +Coloration +(Fig. 72). Male. Head dark brown; antennal scape, pedicel and flagellomeres brown to dark brown; face dark brown, clypeus and labrum brown to dark brown; palps and labellum cream-colored, pale yellow, to light brown (palpomeres 1-3 usually slightly darker than others, palpomere 2 with light patch where sensilla present). Thorax brown to dark brown throughout; scutum setae brown. Coxae nearly the same or lighter in color as thorax, light brown to brown, fore coxa same color as mid- and hind coxa; femora, tibia, and tarsi light brown to brown; hind tibial comb yellowish, preceded by 0-3 (usually 3) dark brown setae. Wing hyaline without markings, wing veins brown; haltere stem and knob cream-colored. Abdominal segments concolorous brown to dark brown. Terminalia brown. + + + +Figure 72. +Megophthalmidia radiata +sp. n., habitus [holotype male above, # 13M301; female below, # 13M344]. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Head. Ocelli slightly raised, median ocellus in line with anterior margin of lateral ocelli, median ocellus approx. 0.4 +-0.8x +size of lateral ocelli; lateral ocellus located 1.5 +-2x +diameter of ocellus from eye margin, separated from median ocellus by approx. same distance. Eyes with microsetae, which are approximately as long as width of facet. Frons microtrichose, without setae, flattened. Antennal length 1.5-1.6, 1.5 [1.5] mm (n=3). Face clearly longer than wide, setose; clypeus and labrum microtrichose, without setae. Palpus with four palpomeres; palpomere 1 oblong-triangular, without setae; other palpomeres with golden brown setae; palpomere 2 bearing small pocket of sensilla; palpomere 1 length longer than or subequal in length to palpomere 2; palpomere 3 length subequal to or slightly shorter than combined length of palpomeres 1 and 2; palpomere 4 length 0.7 +-1.2x +combined lengths of palpomeres 1-3 In female, palpomere 4 appx. length of palpomeres 2-3. + + +Thorax +. Dorsum with evenly-distributed, short, appressed setae, bearing longer setae only along lateral and posterior margins. Antepronotum, proepisternum, and laterotergite bearing setae; remaining lateral thoracic sclerites bare. Costal wing vein extends beyond R5, approx. two-thirds distance between R5 and M1; R1 approximately the same length as r-m or slightly longer; cubital fork below, slightly proximad or slightly distad of r-m base; R1, M1, M2, CuA1, and CuA2 with setae on upper surface (lacking setae on M1 + M2). Wing veins A1 and CuP absent. + + +Male genitalia (Figs 73-81). Epandrium dorsal surface with medial depression, where setae are lacking; posterior margin broadly emarginate at center (Figs 74, 75). Posterior processes of epandrium broad, approx. 2.5 +x +longer than narrowest width, narrowly separated at base, length of setae at base of epandrial processes approximately 0.5 +x +width of process, bare along most of length (Figs 73, 74). Gonocoxites as in Figs 76-78. Aedeagal fork bifurcated into two tines one clearly longer (approx. 3 +x +) and wider (approx. 2 +x +) than the other; smaller tine pointed upward, longer tine s-curved, slightly recurved backward at apex (Figs 79-81). + + + +Figures 73-75. +Megophthalmidia radiata +sp. n., male epandrium [paratype, # 13M318] 73 Lateral view 74 Posterior view 75 Dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 76-78. +Megophthalmidia radiata +sp. n., male hypandrium [paratype, # 13M318] 76 Lateral view 77 Dorsal view 78 Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 79-81. +Megophthalmidia radiata +sp. n., male aedeagus [paratype, # 13M318] 79 Lateral view 80 Dorsal view 81 Posterior view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +. Body length: 3.2 mm (n=1). Wing length: 3.0 mm (n=1). Antennal length 1.1 mm (n=1). + +Coloration (Fig. 72). Same as male, except abdominal segments 8-10 brown; cerci light brown to brown. +Head and thorax. Same as male, except antenna length shorter. + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +"radiata" +is a noun in apposition, due to the proximity of this species to +Pinus radiata +(Monterey Pine). The only known locality for this +Megophthalmidia +species, Kenneth S. Norris Rancho Marino Reserve (University of California Natural Reserve System), is one of only three areas where natural +Pinus radiata +forests still exist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/05/B0/4905B06A40DC6DB98591FF8FF5396678.xml b/data/49/05/B0/4905B06A40DC6DB98591FF8FF5396678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63c01c6d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/05/B0/4905B06A40DC6DB98591FF8FF5396678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hyoscyamus vulgaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Anglica + +: 12. 1754 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Anglia.]" + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Hyoscyamus niger +L. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + +Note: +As noted by Stearn ( + +Introd. +Ray's +Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit. + +(Ray Soc. ed.): 66. 1973), this is a synonym of + +H. niger +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/05/D7/4905D7A1D1E494AA78A7B644A8976119.xml b/data/49/05/D7/4905D7A1D1E494AA78A7B644A8976119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c954061a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/05/D7/4905D7A1D1E494AA78A7B644A8976119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A new species of whiptail stingray of the genus Dasyatis Rafinesque, 1810 from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae). + + + +Author + +Hugo Ricardo Secioso Santos + + + +Author + +Ulisses Leite Gomes + + + +Author + +Patricia Charvet-Almeida + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +492 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:014FFEF7-4937-401D-8C46-5E4104444056 + +journal article +z00492p001 +014FFEF7-4937-401D-8C46-5E4104444056 + + + + +D. centroura + + + +- AMNH 49556 (male, 801 mm TL, 282 mm DW); AMNH 49556 (female, 815 mm TL, 360 mm DW); AMNH 49556 (female, 775 mm TL, 283 mm DW); AMNH 49556 (female, 789 mm TL, 298 mm DW); AMNH 49555 (female, 889 mm TL, 308 mm DW); AMNH 4955 (female, 864 mm TL, 350 mm DW); AMNH 76592 (male, 727 mm TL, 233 mm DW); UERJ 785 (male, 574 mm TL, 184 mm DW). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/05/DA/4905DAF888345104B15015FDEA4A7387.xml b/data/49/05/DA/4905DAF888345104B15015FDEA4A7387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd457bc58a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/05/DA/4905DAF888345104B15015FDEA4A7387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New records and checklist of Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-1219 + + + +Author + +Chen, Bingxu +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-4943 + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +32457430@qq.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +51092 +51092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 +1314-2828-8-e51092 +AD6F8FCD4AE850068DBA551EEB676FB7 + + + + +Chilocorus alishanus Sasaji, 1968 + + + +Distribution + +China ( +Sasaji 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/06/EA/4906EA3B9B1F1E66CF21728B6BC96BD7.xml b/data/49/06/EA/4906EA3B9B1F1E66CF21728B6BC96BD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..629a65b33bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/06/EA/4906EA3B9B1F1E66CF21728B6BC96BD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Formica exsecta Nylander, 1846 + + + + +exsectopressilabris +Forel, 1874 + + +rubens +Forel, 1874 + + +etrusca +Emery, 1909 + + +dalcqi +Bondroit, 1918 + + +sudetica +Scholz, 1924 + + +wheeleri +Creighton, 1935 + + +kontuniemii +Betrem, 1954 + + +nemoralis +Dlussky, 1964 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/06/EB/4906EBBF015140A4FA8F8A626708A799.xml b/data/49/06/EB/4906EBBF015140A4FA8F8A626708A799.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c711bdd92c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/06/EB/4906EBBF015140A4FA8F8A626708A799.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Notes on the nesting of three species of Megachilinae in the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve, UAE + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah Kathleen +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa +s.gess@ru.ac.za + + + +Author + +Roosenschoon, Peter Alexander +Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve, Dubai, United Arab Emirates + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-02-27 + + +54 + + +43 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.11290 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.11290 +1314-2607-54-43 +B68BE62E69C440D987BE27D604E6DD61 +EA215937FF89E311914CFFB4410DFFB4 +322874 + + + + +Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana + + + +Taxonomy. + +In +Gess and Gess (2003) +and in +Gess and Roosenschoon (2016) + +Megachile patellimana + +is given as belonging to the subgenus +Eutricharaea +, following +Michener (2007) +who did not consider the subgenus +Eurymella +Pasteels (1965) +to be distinct from the subgenus +Eutricharaea +. +Michener's +opinion was generally accepted (e.g. +Eardley et al. 2010 +, +Eardley 2013 +). However, in their analysis +Trunz et al. (2016) +revisit the status of + +Eurymella + +and recognize it as a valid subgenus distinct from + +Eutricharaea + +Their opinion has been accepted and in the present contribution + +Eurymella + +is recognized as being distinct from + +Eutricharaea + +given that both groups appear distantly related in the phylogeny of Trunz et al. + + +The female of + +Megachile patellimana + +, like most species of + +Eurymella + +, has robust mandibles with particularly large and acute teeth, as also seen in the subgenus +Creightonella +. In + +Eutricharaea + +, in contrast, the female mandibles are mostly less robust and the teeth smaller. + + + +Distribution. + +Widely distributed in western Palaearctic, particularly in the Mediterranean, Asia Minor, Egypt and UAE, also south-western Africa, Sudan, Niger and Mozambique ( +Gess and Roosenschoon 2016 +). + + + +Flower visiting. + +In the DDCR + +Megachile patellimana + +has been recorded from flowers of +Apocynaceae +: +Asclepiadoideae +, + +Leptadenia pyrotechnica + +; +Asteraceae +: + +Centaurea pseudosinaica + +Czerep.; +Boraginaceae +: + +Heliotropium kotschyi + +; +Brassicaceae +: + +Farsetia linearis + +Decne ex Boiss.; +Fabaceae +: +Mimosoideae +: + +Prosopis cineraria + +; +Fabaceae +: +Papilionoideae +: + +Crotalaria aegyptiaca + +Benth.; +Zygophyllaceae +: + +Tribulus maropterus + +Boiss.( +Gess and Roosenschoon 2016 +). + + +In Namibia this species has been recorded from flowers of + +Crotalaria podocarpa + +DC ( +Papilionoideae +) ( +Gess and Gess 2003 +). + + + +Nesting. + +The only published mention of the nesting of + +Megachile patellimana + +appears to be the statement in +Alfken (1934 +, page 148) that "Als echte Blattschneiderbiene ist auch + +Megachile patellimana + +M. Spin. beobachet worden" [ + +Megachile patellimana + +has also been observed as a true leaf-cutting species]. The nesting situation does not seem to have been recorded. + + +The only other observations on nesting by a species of the subgenus +Eurymella +seem to be those for + +Megachile bucephala + +(Fabricius) (as + +Megachile semifulva + +Friese, recently placed in synonymy with + +Megachile bucephala + +(Eardley, 2013); this synonymy requires confirmation given that +Pasteels (1965 +: 127) mentions that there are sculptural differences +between + +Megachile semifulva + +and + +Megachile bucephala + +(C. Praz, pers. comm.)). These observations "Nests in ground 6-7 inched vertical; lined with blade of certain grass, selected them before biting; measures it by running up and down. The pieces varied in length from 3-4 inches. St. W. Warley, 29.X.1916" quoted by +Pasteels (1965 +: page 127) are from manuscript copies in the Natal and Durban museums. + + +It therefore seems worth recording the fragmentary observations on the nesting of + +Megachile patellimana + +in the DDCR where it was observed to be nesting at Tawi Manana in burrows excavated in compacted sand beneath + +Heliotropium kotschyi + +plants and at the Camel Farm in burrows excavated in the compacted sand banks of an irrigation furrow. It was not clear whether the burrows had been originated by + +Megachile patellimana + +or were pre-existing. + + +At Tawi Manana a female was captured carrying a piece of cut green leaf (approx. length 10 mm and approx. width 5 mm) and at the Camel Farm a female was captured carrying into a burrow a piece of tough green plastic approximately 10 mm in length cut from a strip 2 mm wide and almost 1 mm in thickness (Fig. +16 +). Attempts to excavate the nests did not yield nest plans. In the nest of the female carrying plastic six more identical pieces of plastic (average length10 mm) were discovered grouped together in an apparent attempt to construct a cell. The cutting of the tough plastic would have been possible by using the large, robustly and acutely toothed mandibles. + + +The use of plastic by + +Megahile patellimana + +, though surprising, is supported by the observations of +MacIvor and Moore (2013) +who reported that + +Megachile rotundata + +Fabricius, which normally uses cut pieces of plant leaf, was found constructing brood cells out of cut pieces of polyethylene-based plastic bags. In addition to recording the use of plastic bags by + +Megachile rotundata + +MacIvor and Moore reported, even more surprisingly, that + +Megachile campanulae + +(Robertson), which uses plant and tree resins, was found to have made brood cells constructed out of a polyurethane-based exterior building sealant. In their discussion they suggested that "Although perhaps incidentally collected, the novel use of plastics in the nests of bees could reflect eco +logically +adaptive traits necessary for survival in an increasingly human-dominated environment". + + +It is clear that the flexible pieces cut from polyethylene bags by + +Megachile rotundata + +were successfully used to construct cells whereas it is seems unlikely that + +Megahile patellimana + +would have successfully constructed cells from the stiff, narrow strips of plastic that she was assembling within her nesting burrow. + + +Provision. +As both the nesting females were captured carrying nesting materials their scopae were empty and as nesting was in an early stage no provision was obtained from the nests. + + + +Figure 7. +Trap-nests 1-4 as at 25 May 2016 after + +Megachile maxillosa + +imagines had emerged from all of the cells. Trap-nest 3 shows the remains of the nest of + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +that preceded the nest of + +Megachile maxillosa + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/07/1F/49071F588CB8893B0C7D5A3A0B2E4009.xml b/data/49/07/1F/49071F588CB8893B0C7D5A3A0B2E4009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51cd176c286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/07/1F/49071F588CB8893B0C7D5A3A0B2E4009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lacerta orbicularis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda tereti brevi, trunco subgloboso supra muricato. + +Seb. mus. +1. +p. +134. +t. +83. +f. +1. 2. Lacertus orbicularis spinosus. + + +Hernand. mex. +327, 328. Lacertus orbicularis. + + +Raj. quadr. +263. Lacertus orbicularis. + + + + +Habitat in +Mexico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/07/28/4907280E91455BF580B912509707DA75.xml b/data/49/07/28/4907280E91455BF580B912509707DA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af9a88e57f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/07/28/4907280E91455BF580B912509707DA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Luffammina gen. inc. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +BGR/ GEOMAR +; individualCount: +100 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: attached to basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: + +2013-12-14 + +_11-52-16_Sonne_INDEX2013-2_055ROV08_Logo-2.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Luffammina gen. inc.; kingdom: Chromista; phylum: Foraminifera; class: Monothalamea; order: Astrorhizoida; family: Arboramminidae; genus: Luffammina; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kamenskaya, +Bagirov +& +Simdianov +, 2002; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +Central Indian Ridge +; locality: +Edmond/ Vent site 7 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 4; maximumDepthInMeters: 3245; locationRemarks: +FS Sonne Cruise +INDEX2013 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 32; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Andrew J. Gooday + +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery - The structures resemble Luffamina atlantica from the +Rainbow area +of Mid-Atlantic Ridge, but their identification as a foraminifera cannot be confirmed from the photograph; identificationQualifier: gen. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: +2013-12-14 +; eventTime: 11:52:16 am; year: 2013; fieldNumber: INDEX2013-55ROV; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +216 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/07/A6/4907A6E51E0757BAAC5723B0F45B41F6.xml b/data/49/07/A6/4907A6E51E0757BAAC5723B0F45B41F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9107d32225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/07/A6/4907A6E51E0757BAAC5723B0F45B41F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Gastrocentrum Gorham (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Tillinae), with the description of five new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Ganyan +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +shihl@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +979 + + +99 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.53765 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.53765 +1313-2970-979-99 +BC56F2AED8F9411E9C9281945738E264 +6E42AB66ABF8596FB9E8FE725F1FE88C + + + + +Gastrocentrum magnum sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 10A +, 13 +, 14 +, 25 + + + +Holotype. + +India +: "Inde Anglaise, Pedong, +Region +de Darjeeling. Chasseures +indigenes +, 1933 /Museum Paris, 1952, Coll. R. +Oberthuer +/ +Gastrocentrum magnum +sp. nov. males, Det. Yang G. Y. 2019 / Holotype: +Gastrocentrum magnum +sp. nov. Yang & Yang, 2020" (MNHN, male) (Fig. +1 +). +Paratypes +. +India +: "Assam / Museum Paris ex Coll. R. Oberthur" (MNHN, 1 male); "Assam, [ +... +] / +Gastrocentrum dux +Westw. / Museum Paris ex Coll. R. Oberthur / Ex-Musaeo H. W. Bates, 1892 / Museum Paris / females" (MNHN, 1 female); "Sikkim, Guntok, +Ete +1894, Chasseurs Bretandeau / +Gastrocentrum dux +Westw. c.f. Gahan / Museum Paris ex Coll. R. Oberthur" (MNHN, 1 female). +China +: China, Xizang, +Medog +, Nyingchi, Baibung, 876 m, 2016.VIII.09, light trap, LU Yanquan leg. (CCCC, 1 female); Yunnan, Longchuan, 1770 m, 2016.VI.3, light trap, YANG Xiaodong leg. 16Y (CCCC, 1 female); "Hainan, Jianfengling, Tianchi, 2010.IV.15-20/Wenxin Lin, 950 m, Collection of CHEN Changchin" (CCCC, 1 female); China, Yunnan, Honghe, Lvshuihe, 640 m, +23°1'41"N +, +103°24'19"E +, 07.V.2019, leg. L.Z. Meng (NKME, 3 ex., RGCM,1 ex.); China, Yunnan, Honghe, Gulinqin, 585 m, +22°43'51"N +, +103°59'35"E +, 07.V.2019, leg. L.Z. Meng (RGCM, 2 ex.); China, S-Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, 20 km NW Jinghong, Man Dian NNNR-office, +22°07.80N +, +100°40.05E +, 740 m, LFF, 24.V.2008, leg. A. Weigel (RGCM, 1 ex.). +Vietnam +: C-Vietnam, ThuaThien - Hue Pr., Phu Loc, Bach Ma NP, Top area, 1250-1400 m, +16°11'39"N +, +107°51'12"E +, 5-9.V.2019, leg. A. Weigel LFF (RGCM, 1 ex.). +Thailand +: 18.-23.4.1991, Dol Suthep Pui, 1300-1500 m, leg. P. Pacholatko (RGCM, 1 male). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Earlier researchers identified one of the paratypes of this new species as + +G. dux + +. The new species can be separated from + +G. dux + +by: asetiferous punctations on elytra continuing to the tip (Fig. +10A +); intercoxal process of first abdominal ventrite grooved longitudinally (Fig. +20F +); female pygidium with anterior margin notched in a shallow triangular shape (Fig. +14A +), and lateral tails of spermathecal gland extremely long, ca. 2 +x +the length of ovipositor (Fig. +14C +, spglt). + +Gastrocentrum unicolor + +is sympatric with the new species in India, but + +G. magnum + +can be separated from it by much larger body size and five expanded terminal antennomeres (Fig. +13H +). + + + +Figure 13. + +Gastrocentrum magnum + +sp. nov. Holotype. +A +tegmen in lateral view +a +apex of tegmen in lateral view +B +tegmen in ventral view +C +phallus in lateral view +D +phallus in ventral view +E +spicular fork +F +pygidium +G +sixth ventrite +H +right antenna lacking last three segments. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Description. + + +General appearance +: + +length 22-25 mm, robust, dark brown. +Head +: including eyes feebly broader than pronotum; eyes moderately large, distance between eyes slightly greater than the transverse diameter of eye; gular suture convergent in anterior; antennae expanded laterally from 7th antennomere onwards (Fig. +13H +); vertex and frons with dense punctations, with a very faint ridge along the midline, postgenae rugose. +Pronotum +: oblong, length/width ratio ca. 1.5, constricted posteriorly; surface finely and densely punctate, faintly rugose, clothed with long, yellow hairs. +Elytra +: oblong, sides subparallel, length/width ratio ca. 2.4, vested with dense golden setae; wedge-shaped protuberance present on inner surface; asetiferous punctations rows somewhat irregular, PAP in ten rows, AAP on interspaces between 1st-2nd, 3rd-4th, and 5th-6thPAP rows; AAP present in two incomplete rows, with longitudinal spacing between neighboring punctations uneven; AAP faintly smaller than or as big as PAP, interspace between 2nd-3rdPAP rows larger than punctation diameter (Fig. +10A +); both PAP and AAP beginning to decrease in size postmedially and continuing to the tip, which are quite irregular near apical 1/5 of elytra (Fig. +10A +). +Legs +: outer apex of protibia not extending outwards. +Abdomen +: intercoxal process of the first ventrite grooved longitudinally. +Male genitalia +: pygidium subquadrate, posterior margin rounded (Fig. +13F +); sixth ventrite arciform, 3 +x +wider than length, posterior margin well rounded, central membranous region inverted trapezoidal, extending from anterior margin to posterior margin (Fig. +13G +); tegmen tubiform, length ratio of phallobasic apodeme to phallobase ca. 1: 3.7 (Fig. +13A, B +); parameres hooked (Fig. +13A, a +); interphallic plate shorter than half length of phallus (Fig. +13D +); phallus apex knot-like, faintly longer than broad (Fig. +13C, D +). +Female reproductive organs +: pygidium slightly wider than length, posterior margin rounded (Fig. +14A +); sixth ventrite trapezoidal, 3 +x +wider than long, posterior margin truncated, central membranous region broad, apical accessory membranous region petty (Fig. +14B +); bursa copulatrix clearly defined; spermathecal gland with a short top tail (Fig. +14C +, spgtt) and an extremely long lateral tail, which longer than twice length of ovipositor (Fig. +14C +, spglt); spermatheca curved tubiform (Fig. +14C +, sp). + + + +Figure 14. +A-C + +Gastrocentrum magnum + +sp. nov. female, paratype from Assam +A +pygidium +B +sixth ventrite +C +female reproductive organ +D + +Gastrocentrum dux + +from Australia, female reproductive organ. Abbreviations: +ali +alimentary canal +bc +bursa copulatrix +cov +common oviduct +olb +oblique bacculi +ovp +ovipositor +sp +spermatheca +spg +spermathecal gland +spgtt +top tail of spermathecal gland +spglt +lateral tail of spermathecal gland +va +vagina +vtb +ventral bacculi. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Variation. + +The female paratype collected from Hainan has the spermatheca faintly bifurcated distally. This individual variation was also observed in specimens of + +G. zayuense + +collected from the same locality (Fig. +18D-J +). + + + +Distribution. +India (Assam, Sikkim), China (Xizang, Yunnan, Hainan), Vietnam, Thailand. + + +Etymology. + +This new species, together with + +G. dux + +, have the largest body size in this genus. The specific epithet comes from the Latin adjective +magnus +(=large). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/07/C6/4907C6763C205516A4162FE97F57D66C.xml b/data/49/07/C6/4907C6763C205516A4162FE97F57D66C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ce3e532cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/07/C6/4907C6763C205516A4162FE97F57D66C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thach, Phanara +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +948 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 +1313-2970-948-1 +20E7C61357714F328F6C44A7E84AFA68 +52F291E3803D593EBF5741BFB13193FA + + + + +Trochomorpha sp. +Fig. 10B + + + +Material examined. + +Locality no. 10: CUMZ-CM057 (2 shells; Fig. +10B +), CUMZ-CM058 (1 shell), CUMZ-CM059 (1 specimen in ethanol). Locality no. 13: CUMZ-CM134 (3 shells). The snail was found to live on a tree trunk. + + + +Figure 10. +A + +Trochomorpha paviei + +(Morlet, 1885) +B + +Trochomorpha + +sp. +C + +Hemiplecta distincta + +(Pfeiffer, 1850) +D + +Sarika + +sp. 1 +E + +Sarika + +sp. 2 and +F + +Sarika + +sp. 3. + + + + +Remarks. + +The specimens from Prasat Phnom Totong (locality no. 10) have a conic shell with a very strong and sharp peripheral keel, widely opened and deep umbilicus, and slightly convex below the periphery. The shell surface has irregular growth lines and very thin spiral ridges. These specimens tend to differ from + +T. paviei + +and + +T. saigonensis + +in having a larger shell (shell width 14 mm), an elevated domed spire, more whorls, and being nearly flat below the periphery. However, the identification is provisional, and further evidence from examination of genitalia or DNA will be necessary to elucidate their status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA510FF90FF6CFA55FD7EFD49.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA510FF90FF6CFA55FD7EFD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5df1f9ae800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA510FF90FF6CFA55FD7EFD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + + +Hydrellia similis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs.: 20.5–20.6, 30.1–30.8 and 31) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of male +2.45 mm +; ocellar setae present; 7–8 aristal rays; maxillary palpus yellow; welldeveloped dorsocentral setae 0+1; fore femur with a well-developed ctenidium along anteroventral margin (fig. 20.6); tarsi yellowish brown, becoming darker from the tarsomere 3; sternite 5 roundly triangular at anterior margin, with a broad and ornamented medial acuminate process on posterior margin, lateral arms with no cleft (figs. 30.1 and 30.2); surstylus with a deep, narrow, medial sulcus on apical half and a smaller, lateral cleft forming a lateral, narrow process (figs. 30.1 and 30.7), in lateral view with a prominent, elongate ax-like carina at merger of surstyli on basal half, superior margin of surstylar carina shallowly concave and sinuous (fig. 30.8). + + + + +Description. +Head: +frons twice or more times broader than high, densely microtomentose, fronto-orbital plate brownish black, appearing velvety, except for the greenish or golden brown fronto-orbits, ocellar triangle almost all greenish or golden brown, but sometimes black microtomentose on anterior margin; both proclinate and reclinate fronto-orbital setae present, with a third smaller setula between them; ocellar setae present, twice or more times smaller than pseudopostocellar seta; scape dark brown to black; pedicel black with some gray microtomentum mainly on anterodorsal and anteroventral corners; pedicel with 2 ventral hair like setulae but with no outstanding seta on dorsal corner; first flagellomere densely gray microtomentose; 7–8 aristal rays; lunule silver; face densely golden brown or silver microtomentose, in lateral view with an upper medial carina and distinct antennal grooves; facial setae 5, usually with 1 smaller shallowly declinate dorsal secondary facial setulae; parafacial concolorous with face; genal groove dusted with some black microtomentum anteriorly; 1 genal seta; gena, postgena and occiput gray microtomentose; maxillary palpus yellow, spatulate; epistomal ratio: 1.85; mesofacial ratio: 2.65; vertex ratio: 5.43; eye-to-gena ratio: 3.81; head ratio: 1.31. + + + +FIGURE 30.1–30.8. +Structures of the male terminalia of + +H. similis + + +sp. nov. + +: 30.1) male terminalia, ventral view; 30.2) fifth sternite and fused hypandrium, gonite and postsurstylus, ventral view; 30.3) aedeagus, ventral view; 30.4) aedeagus, lateral view; 30.5) phallapodeme, ventral view; 30.6) phallapodeme, lateral view; 30.7) surstylus, ventral view; 30.8) surstylus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax: +mesonotum golden brown, densely microtomentose; postpronotal lobe silvery gray; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1, presutural seta sometimes developed but not as postsutural one; 3 scutellar setae, mid pair weakly developed; pleurae silvery gray, notopleuron dusted with greenish or golden brown microtomentum on mid anterior margin or wholly brown; supra-alar area densely black microtomentose; 1 anepisternal seta well developed; 1 mesokatepisternal seta; 1 postpronotal seta with a second much smaller setulae over it. +Wings: +length 2,0 +9 mm +; hyaline with pale brown venation; knob of halter fluorescent yellow to pale yellow, stem brown; costal sections indices: II/I: 2.42; III/IV: 2.90; V/IV: 3.76; vein M ratio: 3.29. +Legs: +coxae, trochanters, femora and tibiae almost all concolorous with pleural areas, except for posterior margin of coxae and femora sometimes glossy or opaque brown; fore femur with a well-developed ctenidium along anteroventral margin (fig. 20.6); tarsi yellowish brown, becoming darker from the tarsomere 3. + + +Abdomen: +densely grayish brown dorsally, silvery gray laterally and ventrally; anterodorsal corners of tergites 3–5, when in lateral view grayish brown (fig. 20.5). +Male terminalia: +sternite 5 attached with anterior margin of hypandrium, roundly triangular at anterior margin, with a broad and ornamented medial acuminate process on posterior margin, lateral arms with no cleft (figs. 30.1 and 30.2); epandrium broad, forming an inverted U (fig. 30.1); surstylus with a deep, narrow, medial sulcus on apical half and a smaller, lateral cleft forming a lateral, narrow process (figs 30.1 and 30.7), in lateral view with a prominent, elongate ax-like carina at merger of surstyli on basal half, superior margin of surstylar carina shallowly concave and sinuous (fig. 30.8); postsurstylus in ventral view broad (figs. 30.1 and 30.2); pregonite simple, rod-like except for apical bifurcation, each lobe bearing an apical setula (figs. 30.1 and 30.2); aedeagus in ventral view fusiform (fig. 30.3), in lateral view with a pointed shallowly recurved process (fig. 30.4); phallapodeme in lateral view shallowly bifurcate at attachment to hypandrium (fig. 30.6), in ventral view greatly expanded laterally, flange-like at aedeagal terminus, bifurcate at hypandrial terminus (fig. 30.5). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male ( +MNRJ +): “ +Brazil +, +Paraná, Bocaiúva +do Sul ( +25°14.9'S +, +49°8.9'W +, +890 m +), +2–4.Nov.2010 +. D. and W. N. Mathis”. +Paratypes +: Labelled the same as +holotype +( +1 male +; +MNRJ +). +Paraná, Castro +( +8 km +N; +24°45.3'S +, +49°58.9'W +; +1010 m +), +25–26.XII.2009 +. D. and W. N. Mathis ( +1 male +; +USNM +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Brazil +(Paraná). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +similis +, + +refers to the fact that this species is morphologically very similar to + +H. vilelai + + +sp. nov. + + + +Notes. + +Hydrellia similis + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the + +griseola + +species group. Externally, we cannot consistently distinguish this species of the others in the group and rely primarily on structures of the male terminalia to differentiate them. Females presently are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA515FF92FF6CF90CFE52FEA1.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA515FF92FF6CF90CFE52FEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30327d542b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA515FF92FF6CF90CFE52FEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + + +Hydrellia schneiderae + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs.: 27.1–27.7, 28.1–28.2 and 29) + + + +Diagnosis. +Frontal vitta silvery brown with some golden microtomentum, especially in ocellar triangle; frontoorbital plate transitional, silvery brown to black; fronto-orbits black; antennae mostly grayish black; pedicel with 1 distinct spine like setae dorsally and 1 well-developed setula behind this; 7–9 aristal rays; maxillary palpus yellow to pale yellow; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1; notopleuron transitional, mostly silvery gray; joints yellow to orange yellow; ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur weakly developed; forebasitarsomere darkened; mid and hind tarsi yellow to dark orange yellow becoming dark brown apically; anterior margin of sternite 5 shallowly convex, anterior corners forming acute angles, posterior margin with a deep, broad, medial sulcus, arms bent medially, densely microsetulose on inner margin and with numerous spinoid setulae on inner medial margin, with a small cleft on inner apical margin, bearing 1 apical robust spine like seta and 2–3 short subapical smaller spinoid setulae (figs. 27.1 and 27.2); surstylus larger than wide, posterior margin deeply concave, narrow medially, with a small, broad, mid apical cleft, forming broad lateral arms (figs. 27.1 and 27.7). + + + + +FIGURE 27.1–27.7. +Structures of the male terminalia of + +H. schneiderae + + +sp. nov. + +: 27.1) male terminalia, ventral view; 27.2) fifth sternite and fused hypandrium, gonite and postsurstylus, ventral view; 27.3) aedeagus, ventral view; 27.4) aedeagus, lateral view; 27.5) phallapodeme, ventral view; 27.6) phallapodeme, lateral view; 27.7) surstylus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Head: +broader than high; frons broader than high; frontal vitta silvery brown with some golden microtomentum, especially in ocellar triangle; fronto-orbital plate transitional, silvery brown to black; fronto-orbits black; ocellar setae much reduced, three or more times shorter than pseudopostocellar setae; both proclinate and lateroreclinate fronto-orbital setae present, with a third smaller setula between them, anterior fronto-orbital seta 1.5–2.0 times shorter than posterior seta; antennae mostly grayish black; pedicel with 1 distinct spine like setae dorsally, 1 well-developed setula behind this and 2–3 ventral hair like setulae, anterior setulae usually well developed; first flagellomere with dorsoapical micropubescence; 7–9 aristal rays; face narrow, golden yellow, in lateral view nearly vertical but with a small dorsal carina; 6–7 primary facial setae and 1 minute shallowly declinate dorsal secondary facial setula; lunule silver; gena, postgena and lower occiput silvery gray, dorsal occiput brownish microtomentose, genal groove black; 1 genal seta; 1 postgenal setula well developed; maxillary palpus yellow to pale yellow, spatulate, with 3–5 setulae; epistomal ratio: 1.97; mesofacial ratio: 2.97; vertex ratio: 7.20; eye-to-gena ratio: 5.87; head ratio: 1.32. + + +Thorax: +mesonotum brown microtomentose over black; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1, last presutural dorsocentral seta with half-length of postsutural seta; 3 scutellar setae, mid pair reduced; 1 postpronotal seta; 1 mesokatepisternal seta; pleural areas below notopleuron bluish gray; postpronotum silvery gray; notopleuron transitional, anterior margin brown microtomentose, posterior margin silvery gray; posterodorsal margin of anepisternum with sparse brown microtomentum. +Wings: +length +2.41–2.46 mm +; hyaline with pale brown venation; knob of halter fluorescent yellow, stem brown; costal sections indices: II/I: 2.47; III/IV: 3.02; V/IV: 3.80; vein M ratio: 4.04. +Legs: +mostly silvery gray; joints yellow to orange yellow; ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur weakly developed; posterior margin of hind femur glossy brown; forebasitarsomere darkened; mid and hind tarsi yellow to dark orange yellow becoming dark brown apically. + + +Abdomen: +grayish brown microtomentose dorsally. +Male terminalia: +anterior margin of sternite 5 shallowly convex, anterior corners forming acute angles, posterior margin with a deep, broad, medial sulcus, arms bent medially, densely microsetulose on inner margin and with numerous spinoid setulae on inner medial margin, with a small cleft on inner apical margin, bearing 1 apical robust spine like seta and 2–3 short subapical smaller spinoid setulae (figs. 27.1 and 27.2); surstylus larger than wide, posterior margin deeply concave, narrow medially, with a small, broad, mid apical cleft, forming broad lateral arms (figs. 27.1 and 27.7); phallapodeme in ventral view Yshaped (fig. 27.5), in lateral view sinuous (fig. 27.6); postsurstylus with a semicircular inner medial membrane (fig. 27.2); pregonite long, rod-like (fig. 27.2); aedeagus in ventral view fusiform, slightly expanded medially (fig. 27.3), in lateral view with dorsal margin sinuous, with a midbasal cleft, on ventral margin with a pointed, shallowly recurved, process (fig. 27.4); cerci in ventral view reniform (fig. 27.1); epandrium broad, in ventral view forming an inverted U (fig. 27.1). +Female terminalia +(fig. 28.1): tergite 7 twice smaller than tergite 6; tergite 8 reduced, cell-like; hypoproct flap like; sternite 6 roundly quadrate in ventral view; sternite 7 wider than large, roundly rectangular; sternite 8 truncate at anterior margin and slightly concave at posterior margin; ventral receptacle as wide as large (fig. 28.2), extended process J-shaped. + + + + +FIGURE 28.1 and 28.2. +Female terminalia of + +H. schneiderae + + +sp. nov. + +: 28.1) female terminalia, lateral view; 28.2) ventral receptacle, ventrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male ( +MNRJ +): “ +Brazil +, +Paraná, Parque Iguaçú +( +25°33.4'S +, +49°13.6'W +; +880 m +); +19.Jan.2010 +; D. & W. N. Mathis”. +Paratypes +: +Brazil +. Rio de Janeiro, Floresta da Tijuca ( +22°57'27.60''S +, +43°16'26.08''W +, +507 m +), +17.XI.2011 +; F. A. Rodrigues Jr. ( +1 male +, +2 female +; +MNRJ +). +Paraná, Bocaiúva +do Sul ( +25° 14.9'S +, +49° 8.9'W +; +890 m +), +16.II.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +1 male +; +USNM +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Brazil +(Paraná and Rio de Janeiro). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +schneiderae +, + +was assigned in recognition to Marcela Alves Schneider, whose help and support to FARJ in field work in Rio de Janeiro was essential and without which this work would not be the same. + + +Notes. + +Hydrellia schneiderae + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the + +griseola + +species group. Externally, we cannot consistently distinguish this species of others from the same species group and rely primarily on structures of the male terminalia to differentiate them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA521FFA1FF6CFB0BFC6CFE69.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA521FFA1FF6CFB0BFC6CFE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b92f8f7553b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA521FFA1FF6CFB0BFC6CFE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + + +Hydrellia xanthocera +Cresson, 1938 + + + + +(Figs.: 4.6, 16.1–16.7 and 17) + + + + + +Hydrellia xanthocera + +Cresson 1938 +: 33 + + +(description of male and female). +Holotype +female, MNRJ. Type-locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro ( +22°54.2'S +, +43°12.6'W +*); + +Cresson 1947 +: 37 + +(review, Neotropical species); + +Wirth 1968 +: 13 + +(Neotropical catalog); + +Mathis & Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 94 + +(world catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of male +1.71–1.88 mm +, female +1.85–1.99 mm +; ocellar setae absent; frons densely microtomentose; frontal vitta velvety reddish brown; fronto-orbital plate darker, velvety brown to black; antennae mostly yellow, except for dorsal margin of pedicel and first flagellomere sometimes darkened (fig. 4.6); ocellar triangle, postpronotum, anepisternum and anepimeron densely silvery white microtomentose (fig. 4.6); notopleuron and extended area of supra-alar, katepisternum and scutellum densely microtomentose, appearing velvety reddish brown (fig. 4.6); 2 scutellar setae, mid pair absent; foretibia yellow; tarsi mostly yellow except for dark brown apical tarsomere; sternite 5 deeply concave and congruent with distiphallus (figs. 16.1 and 16.2); surstylus in ventral view broader than high, shallowly concave on anterior margin (figs. 16.1 and 16.7). + + + + +Description. +Head: +frons broader than high, densely microtomentose; frontal vitta velvety reddish brown; fronto-orbital plate darker, velvety brown to black; ocellar triangle silvery white microtomentose; ocellar setae absent; both proclinate and reclinate fronto-orbital setae present, with a third smaller proclinate setula between them; antennae mostly yellow, except for dorsal margin of pedicel and first flagellomere sometimes darkened (fig. 4.6); pedicel usually with 1 well-developed seta on dorsal margin and 2 well-developed hair like setulae on ventral margin; 5–8 aristal rays; face narrow, yellow, silver microtomentose; lunule usually silver; parafacial narrow, concolorous with face; antennal grooves distinct; face in lateral view nearly vertical but with low, ventromedial carina; primary facial setae 3–4; genal groove, gena and postgena reddish brown silvery white microtomentose, occiput velvety reddish brown; 1 genal seta; maxillary palpus yellow; epistomal ratio: 1.48–1.76; mesofacial ratio: 3.08–3.18; vertex ratio: 5.41–6.77; eye-to-gena ratio: 5.15–5.89; head ratio: 1.14–1.15. + + + +FIGURE 16.1–16.7. +Structures of the male terminalia of + +H. xanthocera + +: 16.1) male terminalia, ventral view; 16.2) fifth sternite and fused hypandrium, gonite and postsurstylus, ventral view; 16.3) aedeagus, ventral view; 16.4) aedeagus, lateral view; 16.5) phallapodeme, ventral view; 16.6) phallapodeme, lateral view; 16.7) surstylus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax: +well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1; 2 scutellar setae, mid pair absent; 1 postpronotal seta; 1 mesokatepisternal seta; mesonotum reddish brown sparsely silvery white microtomentose, subshiny to shiny; postpronotum, anepisternum, and anepimeron reddish brown densely silvery white microtomentose (fig. 4.6); notopleuron and extended area of supra-alar, katepisternum and scutellum densely microtomentose, appearing velvety reddish brown (fig. 4.6). +Wings: +length +1.80–2.21 mm +; hyaline with pale brown venation; halter yellow; costal sections indices: II/I: 2.35–2.85; III/IV: 3.14–3.28; V/IV: 3.27–3.45; vein M ratio: 3.82–4.77. +Legs: +coxae, trochanters and femora reddish brown, sparsely silvery white microtomentose; ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur almost always absent, present in +holotype +and other two specimens, almost imperceptible; fore tibiae yellow; mid and hind tibiae usually concolorous with femora except for apical yellow margin; tarsi mostly yellow except for dark brown apical tarsomere. + + +Abdomen: +dark reddish brown to black, subshiny to shiny; sparsely silvery white microtomentose. +Male terminalia: +sternite 5 deeply concave and congruent with distiphallus (figs. 16.1 and 16.2); surstylus in ventral view broader than high, shallowly concave on anterior margin (figs. 16.1 and 16.7); postgonite bent anterolaterally (figs. 16.1 and 16.2); aedeagus in ventral view fusiform, distiphallus small (fig. 16.3); phallapodeme in ventral view truncate at the attachment with postsurstylus, bent dorsally, bifurcated at the attachment with hypandrium (fig. 16.5); epandrium narrow (fig. 16.1). +Female terminalia: +third to tergite 5s subequal in size; tergites 6–8 very short, retracted within tergite 5; hypoproct oblong; sternites subequal, roundly quadrate, microsetulose; cerci in lateral view ovoid; ventral receptacle with a cap cupuliform as broad as high. + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +. Rio de Janeiro ( +22°54.2'S +, +43°12.6'W +), +IX.1934 +, H. Souza Lopes ( +1 female +; +holotype +; +MNRJ +). Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú ( +22°55'12''S +, +43°15'52''W +*), +13.VIII–27.VIII.1939 +, H. Souza Lopes ( +9 male +, +4 female +; +CEIOC +; 2 abdomen destroyed). Rio de Janeiro, Jacarepaguá ( +22°57'34''S +, +43°22'8''W +*), +5.XI.1939 +, H. Souza Lopes ( +2 male +; +CEIOC +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro) and +Panama +. + + +Notes. + +Hydrellia xanthocera +Cresson + +belongs to the +formosa +species group, distinguished by the absence of the ocellar seta. This species is similar to + +H. bocaiuvensis + + +sp. nov. + +, but can be distinguished by the body coloration, the coloration of flagellomere 1 and by the number of scutellar setae. Illustrations of the male terminalia and the first photograph of the +holotype +of this species are provided for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA523FFACFF6CF9C0FECCFA21.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA523FFACFF6CF9C0FECCFA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f824ce245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA523FFACFF6CF9C0FECCFA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + + +Hydrellia bocaiuvensis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs.: 2, 18.1–18.7, 19.1–19.3 and 20.1) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of male +1.86–1.92 mm +, female +1.96–2.30 mm +; frons broader than high; densely microtomentose, velvety black; both proclinate and reclinate fronto-orbital setae present; first flagellomere dark brown dorsoapically, orange yellow ventrobasally; 6–8 aristal rays; maxillary palpus yellow (fig. 20.1); mesonotum dark brown, densely microtomentose over black, subshiny; scutellum velvety black, except for marginal lateral and apical area; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1; 3 scutellar setae; pleurae mostly brownish dorsally until notopleuron, and grayish from anepisternum to katepisternum; posterior margin of notopleuron and adjacent area of supra-alar densely microtomentose, velvety black (fig. 20.1); tarsi mostly orange yellow, except for dark brown apical tarsomeres 4 and 5; sternite 5 deeply concave and congruent with distiphallus; surstylus broader than high, concave anteriorly (figs. 18.1 and 18.7). + + + + +FIGURE 18.1–18.7. +Structures of the male terminalia of + +H. bocaiuvensis + + +sp. nov. + +: 18.1) male terminalia, ventral view; 18.2) fifth sternite and fused hypandrium, gonite and postsurstylus, ventral view; 18.3) aedeagus, ventral view; 18.4) aedeagus, lateral view; 18.5) phallapodeme, ventral view; 18.6) phallapodeme, lateral view; 18.7) surstylus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 19.1–19.3. +Female terminalia of + +H. bocaiuvensis + + +sp. nov. + +: 19.1) female terminalia, ventral view; 19.2) female terminalia, lateral view; 19.3) ventral receptacle, ventrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 20.1–20.6. +20.1) + +H. bocaiuvensis + + +sp. nov. + +(male, profile) from Bocaiúva do Sul, Paraná; 20.2) + +H. longiseta + + +sp. nov. + +(female, profile) from Castro, Paraná; 20.3) + +H. vilelai + + +sp. nov. + +(male, profile) from Bocaiúva do Sul, Paraná; 20.4) + +H. simplex + +(holotype, male), profile; 20.5) + +H. similis + +(holotype, male), profile; 20.6) + +H. similis + +(holotype, male), profile of thorax and head, in detail ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur. + + + + +Description. +Head: +frons broader than high; densely microtomentose, velvety black; ocellar triangle grayish brown microtomentose, subshiny; both proclinate and reclinate fronto-orbital setae present, with a third smaller setula between them; ocellar setae absent; scape dark brown; pedicel black, grayish microtomentose anteriorly; pedicel with 1 small dorsal seta; pedicel with 2–3 ventral hair like setulae; first flagellomere dark brown dorsoapically, orange yellow ventrobasally; 6–8 aristal rays; lunule silver to golden silver; face silver, sparsely golden microtomentose medially, in lateral view nearly vertical, but with antennal grooves distinct; facial setae 4– 6, usually with 1–2 minute shallowly declinate dorsal secondary facial setulae; parafacial narrow, usually concolorous with genal groove; genal groove black; 1 genal seta; gena, postgena and occiput grayish brown microtomentose; maxillary palpus yellow (fig. 20.1), spatulate, with 3 setulae; epistomal ratio: 1.31–1.43; mesofacial ratio: 1.91–2.05; vertex ratio: 8.56–9.65; eye-to-gena ratio: 4.98–5.47; head ratio: 1.32–1.35. + + +Thorax: +mesonotum dark brown over black, densely microtomentose, subshiny; scutellum velvety black, except for marginal lateral and apical area; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1; 1 postpronotal seta; 3 scutellar setae, mid pair weakly developed; thorax in lateral view mostly brownish dorsally, until notopleuron, and grayish from anepisternum to katepisternum; posterior margin of notopleuron and adjacent area of supra-alar densely microtomentose, velvety black (fig. 20.1); 1 anepisternal seta well developed; 1 mesokatepisternal seta. +Wings: +length +2.08–2.35 mm +; hyaline with pale brown venation; knob of halter fluorescent yellow to pale yellow, stem orange; costal sections indices: II/I: 2.39–2.59; III/IV: 3.23 –3.71; V/IV: 3.32–3.72; vein M ratio: 3.67–4.03. +Legs: +coxae and femora concolorous with pleural areas; joints orange yellow; fore tibiae orange yellow; mid and hind tibiae grayish brown microtomentose medially; ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur minute; tarsi mostly orange yellow, except for dark brown apical tarsomeres 4 and 5. + + +Abdomen: +grayish brown over black, densely microtomentose, subshiny. +Male terminalia: +sternite 5 deeply concave and congruent with distiphallus (figs. 18.1 and 18.2); surstylus broader than high, concave anteriorly (figs. 18.1 and 18.7); postgonite bent anteromedially (figs. 18.1 and 18.2); pregonite comparatively narrow, bifurcated, each lobe bearing 1 setula (figs. 18.1 and 18.2); postsurstylus broad (figs. 18.1 and 18.2); aedeagus in ventral view fusiform (fig. 18.3); phallapodeme in ventral view narrow (fig. 18.5), bifurcated in both sides; epandrium narrow (fig. 18.1). +Female terminalia: +tergite 7 twice smaller than tergite 6 (fig. 19.2); tergites 7–8 mostly retracted within tergite 6 (fig. 19.2); cercus in lateral view rounded; sternites subequal, roundly quadrate (fig. 19.1); tergite +8 in +lateral view rounded medially, uniformly microsetulose (fig. 19.1); ventral receptacle with a cap cupuliform, about 1.5 higher than broad (fig. 19.3). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male ( +MNRJ +): “ +Brazil +, +Paraná, Bocaiúva +do Sul ( +25°14.9'S +, +49°8.9'W +; +890 m +), +2–4.Nov.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis”. +Paratypes +: labelled the same as +holotype +( +22 male +, +27 female +; +MNRJ +, +USNM +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Brazil +(Paraná) + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +bocaiuvensis +, + +refers to the type-locality Bocaiúva do Sul, Paraná, +Brazil +. + + +Notes. + +Hydrellia bocaiuvensis + + +sp. nov. + +is morphologically very similar to + +H. xanthocera + +. Both species belong to the +formosa +species group. They can be distinguished by the ground color, number of scutellar setae and shape of the phallapodeme. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA526FFA2FF6CF96DFAB0F891.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA526FFA2FF6CF96DFAB0F891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0d1834bcbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA526FFA2FF6CF96DFAB0F891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + + +Hydrellia wirthi +Korytkowski 1982 + + + + +(Figs.: 4.5, 14.1–14.8 and 15) + + + + + +Hydrellia wirthi + +Korytkowski, 1982 +: 2 + + +(description of male and female; biology; host plants). +Holotype +male, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruíz Gallo, Chiclayo, +Peru +(not located). Type-locality: +Peru +, Lambayeque, Ferreñafe ( +6°20'0''S +, +79°30'0''W +*); + +Mathis +et al +. 2006 + +(redescription; pest in +United States +); Pantoja +et al +. 1993: +1820–1823 +(pest in +Colombia +); Pantoja & Salazar 1993: 378–379 (ovipositional preference); Salazar +et al +. 1993: 38–40 (biology); + +Mathis & Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 94 + +(world catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of male +1.91–2.22 mm +; female +2.40–2.46 mm +; fronto-orbital plate often dark brown or black, contrasting with olivaceous gray to tan microtomentose frontal vitta and essentially concolorous frontoorbits; antenna mostly grayish dark brown to black; scape grayish dark brown; pedicel more densely grayish brown microtomentose dorsally, bearing 1 distinct spine like setae dorsally and 1 well-developed setula behind this; first flagellomere light grayish black, with dense, short, sparse, pale microtomentum dorsoapically; 6–8 dorsal rays; face narrow, in lateral view nearly vertical with only slightly distinct dorsomedial elevation and indistinct antennal grooves; facial color in anterior view varying, light tan or silvery white microtomentose; 5–7 (usually 6) primary facial setae, sometimes with a minute, shallowly declinate secondary facial setula dorsally; dorsocentral setae 0+1; postpronotum and notopleuron mostly concolorous, light bluish gray microtomentose, contrasting with grayish brown to brown microtomentose scutum and scutellum; anteroventral margin of notopleuron, especially around base of anterior seta grayish brown to brown (fig. 4.5); pleuron and lateral margins of abdomen light bluish gray or light gray microtomentose (fig. 4.5); ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur well developed; trochanters, femorotibial joints, and most of tarsi light to dark yellow, becoming brown apically; surstylus with a deep, narrow, medial sulcus on apical half and a smaller, lateral cleft forming a lateral, narrow process (fig. 14.1 and 14.7), in lateral view with a prominent, elongate keel-like carina at merger of surstylus on basal half (fig. 14.8). + + + + +FIGURE 14.1–14.8. +Structures of the male terminalia of + +H. wirthi + +: 14.1) male terminalia, ventral view; 14.2) fifth sternite and fused hypandrium, gonite and postsurstylus, ventral view; 14.3) aedeagus, ventral view; 14.4) aedeagus, lateral view; 14.5) phallapodeme, ventral view; 14.6) phallapodeme, lateral view; 14.7) surstylus, ventral view; 14.8) surstylus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Head: +fronto-orbital plate often dark brown or black, contrasting with olivaceous gray to tan microtomentose frontal vitta and essentially concolorous fronto-orbits; postocellar setae usually three times length of ocellar seta; antenna mostly grayish dark brown to black; scape black; pedicel more densely microtomentose dorsally, bearing 1 distinct spine like setae dorsally and 1 well-developed setula behind this; pedicel bearing 2–3 well-developed ventral setulae; first flagellomere light grayish black to black with dense, short, sparse pale microtomentum dorsoapically; 6–8 dorsal rays; face in lateral view nearly vertical with dorsal medial elevation only slightly distinct and with indistinct antennal grooves; facial color in anterior view varying, usually with shiny, silvery white microtomentum but sometimes light tan; lunule concolorous with face; parafacial narrow, very thin dorsad of midfacial height, concolorous with face, becoming wider ventrally onto light gray microtomentose gena; 5–7 primary facial setae, sometimes with a minute shallowly declinate dorsal secondary facial setula; maxillary palpus light yellow, somewhat roundly spatulate and with usually 4–5 dark setulae; gena, postgena and occiput light bluish gray, 1 genal seta, rarely with 1 postgenal setula well developed; epistomal ratio: 1.83–2.34; mesofacial ratio: 2.44–3.74; vertex ratio: 6.49–7.88; eye-to-gena ratio: 6.45–7.76; head ratio: 1.16–1.33. + + +Thorax: +postpronotum and notopleuron mostly concolorous, light bluish gray microtomentose, contrasting with grayish brown to brown microtomentose scutum and scutellum; anteroventral margin of notopleuron, especially around base of anterior seta grayish brown to brown (fig. 4.5); pleuron and lateral margins of abdomen light bluish gray or light gray microtomentose (fig. 4.5); dorsocentral setae 0+1; 1 mesokatepisternal seta; 1 postpronotal seta. +Wings: +length +2.20–2.64 mm +; hyaline; veins light yellowish brown; knob of halter light yellow, stem orange yellow; costal sections indices: II/I: 2.33–2.50; III/IV: 2.66–3.17; V/IV: 3.21–4.01; vein M ratio: 3.64– 4.63. +Legs: +light gray or bluish gray microtomentose; trochanters, femorotibial joints, and most of tarsi light to dark yellow, becoming brown apically; apices of fore tibia and sometimes mid and hind tibiae dark yellow to brown; ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur well developed. + + +Abdomen: +tergites in posterodorsal view subshiny, grayish brown microtomentose, light gray to bluish gray microtomentose laterally and ventrally; anterodorsal corners of syntergite 1+2 to tergite 5 grayish brown microtomentose when in lateral view. +Male terminalia: +sternite 5 attached with anterior margin of hypandrium, each lateral arm deeply cleft, forming a medial, narrow, elongate, shallowly sinuous process bearing apical setulae (figs. 14.1 and 14.7); epandrium forming an inverted U around cerci (fig. 14.1); surstylus with a deep, narrow, medial sulcus on apical half and a smaller, lateral cleft forming a lateral, narrow process, in lateral view with a prominent, elongate keel-like carina at merger of surstylus on basal half; postsurstylus in ventral view generally narrowly triangular, elongate, apex with medial, tooth-like, robust seta (figs. 14.1 and 14.7); pregonite simple, rodlike (figs. 14.1 and 14.2); aedeagus in ventral view very slightly tapered from base to apex, apex moderately rounded (fig. 14.3), in lateral view with base narrow, shallowly curved, thereafter expanded toward broad apex with a pointed, recurved, anteroapical process (fig. 14.4); phallapodeme in lateral view shallowly bifurcate at attachment to hypandrium, narrowly rounded at attachment with base of aedeagus (fig. 14.6), in ventral view greatly expanded laterally, flange-like at aedeagal terminus, bifurcate at hypandrial terminus (fig. 14.5). +Female terminalia: +tergite 5 as long as wide, tapered laterally, posterior margin very obtusely pointed to broadly rounded, other posterior tergites mostly retracted within fifth; sternite 5 more or less rectangular, about twice as long as wide; tergite 6 wide, with lateral extensions becoming wider; sternite 6 slightly wider than long, roundly quadrate; tergite 7 about half as wide as tergite 6, very short; sternite 7 three times wider than long, transversely strap-like, lateral margins slightly curved posteriorly; eighth tergite forming an inverted U around cerci; tergite 8 divided, as two ovate sclerites at lateral margins of hypoproct; hypoproct small, as large as wide; ventral receptacle with cap cupuliform, higher than wide, extended process J-shaped in lateral view. + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +. Pará. Furo do Jurupari ( +2°40'0''S +, +52°59'0''W +*), +X.1970 +. Exp. Perm. Amaz. ( +1 male +; +MZUSP +). +Paraná, Bocaiúva +do Sul ( +25°14.9'S +, +49°8.9'W +; +890 m +), +2–4.XI.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +1 male +, +1 female +; +MNRJ +). +Paraná, Foz +do Iguaçú ( +25°30.1'S +, +54°32.4'W +), +26.VIII.2000 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +1 male +; +USNM +). Santa Catarina. Nova Teutônia ( +27°11'S +, +52°23'E +; +300–500 m +), +X.1970 +; Fritz Plaumann ( +1 female +; +MZUSP +). + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic: +United States +(Louisiana, Texas). +Neotropical: +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Peru +and +Brazil +(Pará, Paraná and Santa Catarina). + + +Notes. + +Hydrellia wirthi + +is recorded for the first time from +Brazil +. +Korytkowski (1982) +and + +Mathis +et al +. (2006) + +illustrated sternite 5 of + +H. wirthi + +as V-shaped, but in Brazilian specimens it has another shape once it is partially separated from hypandrium, as in figs. 14.1 and 14.2, with the dorsal half similar to + +H. griseola + +. This species is morphologically very similar to others from + +griseola + +species group recorded from +Brazil +, mainly + +H. vilelai + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. simplex + + +sp. nov. + +, being necessary the analyses of male or female terminalia to distinguish them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA529FFA8FF6CFF4BFB36FB9C.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA529FFA8FF6CFF4BFB36FB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b549cb74db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA529FFA8FF6CFF4BFB36FB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + + +Hydrellia vilelai + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs.: 7, 20.3 and 23.1–23.8) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of male 2.00– +2.28 mm +; frons broader than high; frontal vitta brown microtomentose; fronto-orbital plate usually black; pedicel with 1 distinct spine like setae dorsally and 1 well-developed setula behind this; 6 aristal rays; face narrow, golden yellow to silver, in lateral view nearly vertical but shallowly carinate medially and with distinct antennal groove; mesonotum densely brown microtomentose over black; welldeveloped dorsocentral setae 0+1; sternite 5 attached with anterior margin of hypandrium, each lateral arm deeply cleft, forming a medial, narrow, elongate, shallowly sinuous process bearing 2 apical setulae (figs. 23.1 and 23.2); surstylus with a deep, narrow, medial sulcus on apical half and a smaller, lateral cleft forming a lateral, narrow process (figs. 23.1 and 23.7), in lateral view with a prominent, elongate ax-like carina at merger of surstyli on basal half (fig. 23.8). + + + + +FIGURE 23.1–23.8. +Structures of the male terminalia of + +H. vilelai + + +sp. nov. + +: 23.1) male terminalia, ventral view; 23.2) fifth sternite and fused hypandrium, gonite and postsurstylus, ventral view; 23.3) aedeagus, ventral view; 23.4) aedeagus, lateral view; 23.5) phallapodeme, ventral view; 23.6) phallapodeme, lateral view; 23.7) surstylus, ventral view; 23.8) surstylus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Head: +broader than high; frons broader than high; frontal vitta brown microtomentose; frontoorbital plate usually black; ocellar setae present, usually 3 times shorter than pseudopostocellar setae; both proclinate and reclinate setae present, with a third smaller setula between them, posterior fronto-orbital 1.5–2.0 times as long as anterior seta; scape and pedicel dark grayish brown; pedicel with 1 distinct spine like setae dorsally and 1 well-developed setula behind this, 3 ventral hair like setulae; first flagellomere dark grayish brown to grayish black with dense short dorsomedial pubescence; 6 aristal rays; face narrow, golden yellow to silver, in lateral view nearly vertical but shallowly carinate medially and with distinct antennal groove; 5–7 primary facial setae, sometimes with 1 dorsal shallowly declinate secondary facial setula; lunule silver; parafacial narrow, mostly concolorous with face; genal groove black; gena, postgena and occiput bluish silver (fig. 20.3); 1 genal seta; maxillary palpus yellow to orange yellow, spatulate, bearing 3 setulae; epistomal ratio: 2.13; mesofacial ratio: 3.38; vertex ratio: 7.35; eye-to-gena ratio: 8.69; head ratio: 1.22. + + +Thorax: +mesonotum densely brown microtomentose over black; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1; 3 scutellar setae, mid pair weakly developed; 1 postpronotal seta; 1 mesokatepisternal seta; postpronotum mostly silvery gray; notopleuron and adjacent area of supra-alar mostly brown microtomentose, not velvety (fig. 20.3); other pleural areas mostly bluish silver. +Wings: +length 2.23–2.44; hyaline with brown venation; halter fluorescent yellow to pale yellow, stem orange; costal sections indices: II/I: 2.47; III/IV: 3.24; V/IV: 3.96; vein M ratio: 3.78. +Legs: +mostly silvery gray over orange yellow to brown; joints orange yellow; ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur well developed; forebasitarsomere darkened medioapically; mid and hind tarsi orange yellow basally, becoming dark brown from tarsomere 3; mid tibia with tibiotarsal ctenidium weakly developed. + + +Abdomen: +grayish brown dorsally; bluish silver in lateral and ventral views; anterodorsal corner of syntergite 1+2 to tergite 5 greenish brown when in lateral view. +Male terminalia: +sternite 5 attached with anterior margin of hypandrium, each lateral arm deeply cleft, forming a medial, narrow, elongate, shallowly sinuous process bearing 2 apical setulae (figs. 23.1 and 23.2); epandrium broad, forming an inverted U (fig. 23.1); surstylus with a deep, narrow, medial sulcus on apical half and a smaller, lateral cleft forming a lateral, narrow process (figs. 23.1 and 23.7), in lateral view with a prominent, elongate ax-like carina at merger of surstyli on basal half (fig. 23.8); postsurstylus in ventral view broad, elongate, apex with medial, tooth-like, robust seta (figs. 23.1 and 23.2); pregonite simple, rod-like except for apical bifurcation, each lobe bearing an apical setula (figs. 23.1 and 23.2); aedeagus in ventral view fusiform (fig. 23.3), in lateral view with a pointed, shallowly recurved, process (fig. 23.4); phallapodeme in lateral view shallowly bifurcate at attachment to hypandrium, narrowly rounded at attachment with base of aedeagus (fig. 23.6), in ventral view greatly expanded laterally, flange-like at aedeagal terminus, bifurcate at hypandrial terminus (fig. 23.5). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male ( +MNRJ +): “ +Brazil +, +Paraná, Bocaiúva +do Sul ( +25°16.6'S +, +48°58.5'W +; +770 m +), +13.Feb.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis”. +Paratypes +: Labelled the same as the +holotype +( +3 male +; +MNRJ +, +USNM +). +Brazil +, +Paraná, Castro +(8 Km N; +24°45.3'S +, +49°58.9'W +; +1010 m +), +25–26.XII.2009 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +2 male +; +USNM +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Brazil +(Paraná). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +vilelai +, + +is a Latin genitive patronym to honor and recognize Carlos R. Vilela, whose systematic studies of the family +Drosophilidae +are exceptional and who greatly assisted WNM while in +Brazil +. + + +Notes. + +Hydrellia vilelai + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the + +griseola + +species group and is distinguished by the broadly developed epandrium. For accurate identification it is necessary to analyse the male terminalia, although it is often possible to see the surstylar carina in non-dissected specimens. Females presently unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA52AFF97FF6CFB13FECFFD64.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA52AFF97FF6CFB13FECFFD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ec6c90c9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA52AFF97FF6CFB13FECFFD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + + +Hydrellia simplex + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs.: 20.4, 24.1–24.8, 25.1–25.4 and 26) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of male +2.18–2.33 mm +, female +2.17–2.77 mm +; head broader than high; frons broader than high, frontal vitta golden brown; fronto-orbital plate darker, usually black; ocellar setae present, three times shorter than pseudopostocellar setae; both proclinate and reclinate fronto-orbital setae present; antennae mostly grayish brown to black; pedicel with 1 distinct spine like setae dorsally and 1 well-developed setula behind this; 8–10 aristal rays; face narrow, silver to golden yellow, in lateral view with a distinct mid dorsal carina, antennal groove distinct; maxillary palpus yellow to pale yellow (fig. 20.4); mesonotum silvery brown to golden brown over black; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1; pleural areas below notopleuron bluish gray (fig. 20.4); postpronotum mostly silvery gray; notopleuron transitional, tannish; legs mostly silvery gray; joints yellow to dark orange yellow (fig. 20.4); forebasitarsomere darkened, grayish brown microtomentose medioapically, orange yellow basally; mid and hind tarsi yellow to dark orange yellow becoming grayish brown to black apically; ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur well developed; surstylus in ventral view longer than wide, with a deep medial cleft and a smaller lateral cleft, lateral process slightly bent laterally (figs. 24.1 and 24.6), in lateral view, with a small keel-like carina in posterior margin apically (fig. 24.7); sternite 5 rounded anteriorly, microsetulose, each lateral arm deeply cleft, forming a medial, narrow, elongate process bearing apical setulae (figs. 24.1 and 24.2). + + + + +Description. +Head: +almost broader than high; frons broader than high; frontal vitta golden brown; frontoorbital plate darker, usually black; ocellar setae present, three times shorter than pseudopostocellar setae; both proclinate and reclinate fronto-orbital setae present, with a third smaller setula between them, posterior frontoorbital seta 1.5–2.0 times as long as anterior seta; antennae mostly grayish brown to black; pedicel with 1 distinct spine like setae dorsally, 1 well-developed setula behind this and 2 ventral hair-like setulae; first flagellomere with inconspicuous dorsomedial micropubescence; 8–10 aristal rays; face narrow, silver to golden yellow, in lateral view with a distinct mid dorsal carina, antennal groove distinct; 5–7 primary facial setae and 1 minute shallowly declinate dorsal secondary facial setula; lunule usually concolorous with face; gena, postgena and occiput silvery gray (fig. 20.4), genal groove black; 1 genal seta; usually with 1 well-developed postgenal setula; maxillary palpus yellow to pale yellow, spatulate, with 3 setulae; epistomal ratio: 1.77–1.87; mesofacial ratio: 2.91–2.94; vertex ratio: 6.99–7.40; eye-to-gena ratio: 7.14–7.30; head ratio: 1.24–1.27. + + + +FIGURE 24.1–24.8. +Structures of the male terminalia of + +H. simplex + + +sp. nov. + +: 24.1) male terminalia, ventral view; 24.2) fifth sternite and fused hypandrium, gonite and postsurstylus, ventral view; 24.3) aedeagus, ventral view; 24.4) aedeagus, lateral view; 24.5) phallapodeme, ventral view; 24.6) phallapodeme, lateral view; 24.7) surstylus, ventral view; 24.8) surstylus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax: +mesonotum silvery brown to golden brown over black, sometimes with a bluish band along of dorsocentral and acrostichal rows; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1; 3 scutellar setae, mid pair reduced; 1 postpronotal seta; 1 mesokatepisternal seta; pleural areas below notopleuron bluish gray (fig. 20.4); postpronotum mostly silvery gray; notopleuron transitional, tannish. +Wings +(fig. 20.4): length +2.37–2.54 mm +; hyaline with dark yellow venation; knob of halter fluorescent yellow, stem dark yellow; costal sections indices: II/I: 2.62–2.78; III/ IV: 2.65–3.09; V/IV: 3.37–3.78; vein M ratio: 3.92–4.02. +Legs +(fig. 20.4): mostly silvery gray; joints yellow to dark orange yellow; forebasitarsomere darkened, grayish brown microtomentose medioapically, orange yellow basally; mid and hind tarsi yellow to dark orange yellow becoming grayish brown to black apically; ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur well developed; mid tibiae with a weakly developed tibiotarsal ctenidium; posterior tibiotarsal joint without weakly developed ctenidium. + + +Abdomen: +tergites grayish brown over black dorsally, anterodorsal corners of syntergite 1+2 to tergite 5 grayish brown microtomentose when in lateral view (fig. 20.4). +Male terminalia: +surstylus in ventral view longer than wide, with a deep medial cleft and a smaller lateral cleft, lateral process slightly bent laterally (figs. 24.1 and 24.7), in lateral view, with a small keel-like carina in posterior margin apically, usually possible to see in nondissected specimens (figs 24.8); sternite 5 rounded anteriorly, microsetulose, each lateral arm deeply cleft, forming a medial, narrow, elongate process bearing apical setulae (figs. 24.1 and 24.2); postsurstylus broad (figs. 24.1 and 24.2); postgonite straight; pregonite long, slightly bent medially, bifurcated, each arm bearing 1 setula (figs. 24.1 and 24.2); aedeagus in ventral view fusiform (fig. 24.3); distiphallus long, membranous; epandrium broad, forming an inverted U (fig. 24.1). +Female terminalia: +tergites 3–4 subequal, tergite 5 about 1.5 longer than tergite 4; tergite 6 twice length of tergite 7 (fig. 25.2), tergites 7 and 8 subequal; tergite 8 forming an inverted U around cerci; cerci in lateral view reniform; sternites 3–5 roundly rectangular, progressively larger; sternites 6–7 roundly quadrate, tergite 7 slightly shorter (fig. 25.1); tergite 8 rounded truncate anteriorly and concave posteriorly, bent dorsally (fig. 25.1); hypoproct higher than wide, projected between cerci, roundly triangular with 2 small lobes basally and 2–4 apical setulae (fig. 25.1); ventral receptacle with a cap cupuliform, slightly higher than wide, extended process Jshaped in lateral view (fig. 25.3). + + +Egg +(fig. 25.4): fusiform; chorion corrugate, with perpendicular striae; micropylar end rounded. + + + + +FIGURE 25.1–25.4 +Female terminalia and egg of + +H. simplex + + +sp. nov. + +: 25.1) female terminalia, ventral view; 25.2) female terminalia, lateral view; 25.3) ventral receptacle, ventrolateral view; 25.4) egg, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male ( +MNRJ +): “ +Brazil +, +Paraná, Parque Iguaçú +( +25°33.4'S +, +49°13.6'W +; +880 m +), +9.Nov.2010 +; D. & W. N. Mathis”. +Paratypes +: +Brazil +. Amazonas, Paraná da Cigana. Parintins ( +2°37'42''S +, +56°44'9''W +*), +XI.1969 +; Exp. Perm. Amaz. ( +2 male +, +1 female +; +MZUSP +). +Paraná, Matinhos +( +25°46.4'S +, +48°30.8'W +; +3 m +), +30.I.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +1 female +; +USNM +). +Paraná, Parque Iguaçú +( +25°33.4'S +, +49°13.6'W +; +880 m +), +1.II–9.XI.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +9 male +, +4 female +; +MNRJ +, +USNM +). +Paraná, Castro +(8 Km N; +24°45.3'S +, +49°58.9'W +; +1010 m +), +24.XII.2009 +, +1.I.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +6 male +; +USNM +). +Paraná, Curitiba, Universidade Federal +do +Paraná, Reserva Biológica +( +25°26.9'S +, +49°14'W +; +915 m +), +18.I–05.XI.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +5 male +, +1 female +; +USNM +). +Paraná, Bocaiúva +do Sul ( +25°14.9'S +, +49° 8.9'W +; +890 m +), +2–4.XI.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +1 male +, +5 female +; +USNM +). +Paraná, Prainha +(S Matinhos; +25°51.2'S +, 48°33.6'; beach), +15.XI.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +1 female +; +USNM +). Rio de Janeiro, Floresta da Tijuca ( +22°57'27.60''S +, +43°16'26.08''W +; +507 m +), +17.XI.2011 +; F. A. Rodrigues Jr. ( +2 female +; +MNRJ +). Rio de Janeiro, Gávea ( +22°58'32''S +, +43°14'5''W +*), +18.III– 29.VI.1937 +; H. S. Lopes ( +1 male +, +2 female +; +CEIOC +). Rio de Janeiro, Ilha da Marambaia ( +23°03'55.50''S +, +43°52'50.94''W +, +4 m +), +14.V.2011 +, M. A. Schneider & F. A. Rodrigues Jr. ( +1 male +; +2 female +; +MNRJ +). Rio de Janeiro, Jardim Botânico (22°57'43'', +43°13'23''W +*), +VI.1934 +; H. S. Lopes ( +1 male +; +CEIOC +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Brazil +(Amazonas, Paraná and Rio de Janeiro). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +simplex +, + +refers to the fact that this is a widely distributed and easily found species in +Brazil +. + + +Notes. + +Hydrellia simplex + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the + +griseola + +species group, as do + +H. vilelai + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. schneiderae + + +sp. nov. + +It is morphologically very similar to + +H. wirthi + +and + +H. vilelai + + +sp. nov. + +Externally, we cannot consistently distinguish among these species and rely primarily on structures of the male and female terminalia to differentiate them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA52EFFAAFF6CF9C8FDA9F8DD.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA52EFFAAFF6CF9C8FDA9F8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9000f53cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA52EFFAAFF6CF9C8FDA9F8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + + +Hydrellia longiseta + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs.: 17, 20.2, 21.1–21.7 and 22.1–22.3) + + + +Diagnosis. +Large species (fig. 20.2), body length of male +2.56 mm +, female +2.80–3.38 mm +; frons as broad as high; ocellar setae subequal to pseudopostocellar setae; both proclinate and reclinate fronto-orbital setae present; frons silvery gray, sparsely golden microtomentose; scape and pedicel silvery gray; pedicel with 1 dorsal setae; first flagellomere orange yellow ventrobasally, dark brown to black dorsoapically; 5–7 aristal rays; face golden microtomentose over silver, in lateral view nearly vertical but with distinct antennal groove; maxillary palpus orange yellow; mesonotum silvery gray, sparsely golden brown microtomentose; dorsocentral setae 1+1, far removed from suture; tarsi mostly dark yellow to brown, becoming grayish black from tarsomere 3; mid and hind tibiae with tibiotarsal ctenidium weakly developed; sternite 5 truncate anteriorly, with a deep posteromedial sulcus (figs. 21.1 and 21.2); basiphallus in ventral view rounded, distiphallus small (fig. 21.3); phallapodeme in ventral view bifurcated at the attachment with hypandrium, narrow medially, becoming broad next to the attachment with the postsurstylus, posterior margin truncated (figs. 21.5); in lateral view boot-shaped (fig. 21.6); surstylus broadly and deeply concave anteromedially (figs. 21.1 and 21.7). + + + + +FIGURE 21.1–21.7. +Structures of the male terminalia of + +H. longiseta + + +sp. nov. + +: 21.1) male terminalia, ventral view; 21.2) fifth sternite and fused hypandrium, gonite and postsurstylus, ventral view; 21.3) aedeagus, ventral view; 21.4) aedeagus, lateral view; 21.5) phallapodeme, ventral view; 21.6) phallapodeme, lateral view; 21.7) surstylus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Head: +as broad as high; frons as broad as high; ocellar setae subequal to pseudopostocellar setae; both proclinate and reclinate fronto orbital setae present, with a third smaller setula between them; frons silvery gray, sparsely golden microtomentose; scape and pedicel silvery gray; pedicel with 1 dorsal seta and 2 ventral welldeveloped hair-like setulae; first flagellomere orange yellow ventrobasally, dark brown to black dorsoapically; 5–7 aristal rays; face golden microtomentose over silver, in lateral view nearly vertical but with distinct antennal groove; 4 primary facial setae, with 1 slightly declinate dorsal secondary facial setulae; lunule concolorous with face; parafacial broad, mostly silver; genal groove black; gena, postgena and occiput silvery gray; 1 welldeveloped genal seta; 1 well-developed postgenal setula; maxillary palpus orange yellow, spatulate, bearing 4 setulae; epistomal ratio: 1.20–1.33; mesofacial ratio: 1.80–2.09; vertex ratio: 3.78–4.15; eye-to-gena ratio: 4.43– 5.23; head ratio: 1.30–1.30. + + +Thorax: +mesonotum silvery gray, sparsely golden brown microtomentose; dorsocentral setae 1+1, far removed from suture; 3 scutellar setae, mid pair weakly developed; 1 postpronotal seta; 1 mesokatepisternal seta; pleural areas below notopleuron silvery gray; anepisternum sparsely golden brown microtomentose posteriorly. +Wings: +length +2.34–3.15 mm +; hyaline with pale yellow venation; knob of halter yellow, stem orange yellow; costal sections indices: II/I: 2.65–2.75; III/IV: 2.79–2.82; V/IV: 3.92–4.00; vein M ratio: 3.26–3.40. +Legs: +mostly silvery gray; joints dark yellow to brown; ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur weakly developed; tarsi mostly dark yellow to brown, becoming grayish black from tarsomere 3; mid and hind tibiae with tibiotarsal ctenidium weakly developed. + + +Abdomen: +opaque to subshiny; grayish brown dorsally; silvery gray in lateral and ventral views; anterodorsal corner of syntergite 1+2 to tergite 5 greenish brown when in lateral view. +Male terminalia: +sternite 5 truncate anteriorly, with a deep posteromedial sulcus (figs. 21.1 and 21.2); postgonite bent anteromedially (figs. 21.1 and 21.2); pregonite broad, bifurcated, each arm with a setula (figs. 21.1 and 21.2); basiphallus in ventral view rounded, distiphallus small (fig. 21.3); phallapodeme in ventral view bifurcated at the attachment with hypandrium, narrow medially, becoming broad next to the attachment with the postsurstylus, posterior margin truncated (fig. 21.5); in lateral view boot-shaped (fig. 21.6); surstylus broadly and deeply concave anteromedially (figs. 21.1 and 21.7); epandrium narrow (fig. 21.1). +Female terminalia: +tergites 3–5 subequal; tergite 6 two to three times larger than seventh (fig. 22.2); tergite 7 slightly larger than tergite 8 (fig. 22.2); sternites 3–5 roundly rectangular, subequal, twice larger than wide; sternite 6 roundly quadrate (fig. 22.1); sternite 7 trapezoidal, bent dorsally, uniformly setulose on posterior margin, with 3 well-developed, hair-like setulae on posterior corners (fig. 22.1); tergite 8 truncate on anterior margin, posterior margin convex, rounded, uniformly microsetulose, with 1 well-developed hair like setula on posterior corner (fig. 22.1); hypoproct much wider than large, isosceles, with posterior obtuse vertex (fig. 22.1); cerci ovoid reniform in lateral view; ventral receptacle with a cap cupuliform, 2–2.5 times larger than broad, extended process J-shaped (fig. 22.3). + + + + +FIGURE 22.1–22.3. +Female terminalia of + +H. longiseta + + +sp. nov. + +: 22.1) female terminalia, ventral view; 22.2) female terminalia, lateral view; 22.3) ventral receptacle, ventrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male ( +MNRJ +): “ +Brazil +, +Paraná, Parque Iguaçú +( +25°33.4'S +, +49°13.6'W +; +880 m +), +22.Jan.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis”. +Paratypes +: +Brazil +: Labelled the same as +holotype +( +1 male +, +1 female +; +MNRJ +). Espírito Santo. Baixo Guandu ( +19°30.9'S +, +41°0.7'W +), +IX.1970 +, P. C. Elias ( +2 male +, +8 female +; +MZUSP +). Paraná. Castro (Parque Lacustre; +24°47.4'S +, +50°0.3'W +; +990 m +), +24–25.XII.2009 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +1 female +; +USNM +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Brazil +(Espírito Santo and Paraná). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +longiseta +, + +refers to the well-developed ocellar setae, remarkable in this species. + + +Notes. + +Hydrellia longiseta + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished by its large size, its well-developed ocellar seta and the proportions of the frons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA532FFB1FF6CFF4BFEB9FA99.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA532FFB1FF6CFF4BFEB9FA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a53bcda934d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA532FFB1FF6CFF4BFEB9FA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + + +Hydrellia apalachee +Deonier 1993 + + + + +(Figs.: 2, 3.1–3.7 and 4.1) + + + + + +Hydrellia apalachee + +Deonier 1993 +: 198 + + +, 200–202 (description of male and female; host plant: + +Limnobium + +spp. ( +Hydrocharitaceae +) and + +Pistia + +spp. ( +Araceae +). +Holotype +male, USNM. Type-locality: Florida, Putnam Co: Rodman Reservoir ( +29°36'31''N +, +81°44'39''W +*); + +Mathis & Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 63 + +(world catalog); + +Deonier 1998 +: 65 + +–67 (redescription). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of male +1.20-1.65 mm +*, female +1.30-1.85 mm +*. Narrow fronto-orbital plate concolorous with and continuous with parafacial; posterior fronto-orbital seta 1.5–2.0 times as long as anterior seta; antenna mostly velvety dark brown microtomentose; 7–9 aristal rays; parafacial very narrow, light gray microtomentose; scutellum and dorsal 0.3–0.5 of notopleuron densely brown microtomentose; lower 0.5–0.7 of notopleuron and other pleural areas densely silvery gray microtomentose (fig. 4.1); conspicuous paired light gray vitta coursing from anterior end of dorsocentral row to basal angle of scutellum; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1; legs mostly dark brown or dark grayish brown except for dark yellowish brown or orange mid and hind tarsi; median 0.3 of posterior margin of sternite 5 concave and congruent with distiphallus in ventral view (figs. 3.1 and 3.2); anterolateral margin of sternite 5 acutangular, sternite 5 with incurved posterior arm bearing 1 apical robust spine like seta and 3 short subapical smaller spinoid setulae and a shorter posteriorly directed medial lobe bearing numerous dentiform setulae or spinulae distally (figs. 3.1 and 3.2); surstylus notched narrowly and deeply anteromedially (to mid length) and with moderately deep, narrowly rounded anterolateral notch separating a narrow lateral lobe rounded distally and wider anterolateral lobe slightly emarginate distally (figs. 3.1 and 3.7). + + + + +FIGURE 3.1–3.7. +Structures of the male terminalia of + +H. apalachee + +: 3.1) male terminalia, ventral view; 3.2) fifth sternite and fused hypandrium, gonite and postsurstylus, ventral view; 3.3) aedeagus, ventral view; 3.4) aedeagus, lateral view; 3.5) phallapodeme, ventral view; 3.6) phallapodeme, lateral view; 3.7) surstylus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Head: +as broad as high; frontal vitta light grayish brown microtomentose contrasting with dark brown to black fronto-orbital plate; fronto-orbital area concolorous with and continuous with parafacial; posterior fronto-orbital mostly posterolateroclinate and 1.5–2.0 times as long as anterior seta, usually with secondary setula between them; antenna mostly dark brown microtomentose with first flagellomere bearing dense pale micropubescence anteromedially; pedicel with 1 moderate developed spine like setae and 2 ventral hair like setulae; 7–9 aristal rays; face in anterior view golden yellow; in lateral view nearly vertical but with a shallow medial carina, antennal groove distinct; 6 primary facial setae; 1 declinate dorsal secondary facial setulae; lunule light gray microtomentose; parafacial very narrow, light gray microtomentose; genal groove dark brown to black; gena and occiput silvery gray; postgena with 1 well-developed setulae; maxillary palpus moderate to dark yellow, quasispathulate; epistomal ratio: 1.82–2.13; mesofacial ratio: 2.65–3.00; vertex ratio: 6.43–7.00; eye-to-gena ratio: 5.22–6.00; head ratio: 1.23–1.28. + + +Thorax: +mesonotum with conspicuous paired light gray microtomentose vittae coursing from anterior end of dorsocentral row to basal angle of scutellum; postpronotum silvery gray; mesonotum, scutellum and dorsal 0.3–0.5 of notopleuron densely brown microtomentose; lower 0.5–0.7 of notopleuron and other pleural areas densely silvery gray microtomentose (fig. 4.1); well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1; 1 postpronotal setae; 3 scutellar setae, mid pair weakly developed; 1 mesokatepisternal seta. +Wings: +length +1.72–1.81 mm +; hyaline; venation light yellowish brown; knob of halter fluorescent yellow, stem dark brown; costal section indices: II/I: 1.78–2.09; III/IV: 3.06–3.44; V/IV: 3.72–4.11; vein M ratio: 3.07–3.58. +Legs: +densely light gray microtomentose over dark grayish brown except for mostly dark yellowish brown or orange mid and hind basitarsomeres; fore tarsi mostly dark brown. + + +Abdomen: +semi glossy, moderate grayish or reddish brown dorsally, light gray microtomentose laterally and ventrally; male, in dorsal view, with posterolateral corners of second to tergite 5 light gray microtomentose. +Male terminalia: +median 0.3 of posterior margin of sternite 5 concave and congruent with distiphallus in ventral view, anterolateral margin acutangular, sternite 5 with incurved posterior arm bearing 1 apical robust spine like seta and 3 short subapical smaller spinoid setulae and a shorter posteriorly directed medial lobe bearing numerous dentiform setulae or spinulae distally (figs. 3.1 and 3.2); basiphallus, in ventral view (fig. 3.3), expanded medially and, in lateral view (fig. 3.4), with deep ventral notch and a smaller dorsal sulcus on basal third, tip of basiphallus visible above anterior margin of surstylus; phallapodeme, in lateral view (fig. 3.6), very obliquely angled toward both ends from inconspicuous mid dorsal condyle; surstylus notched narrowly and deeply anteromedially (to mid length) and with moderately deep, narrowly rounded anterolateral notch separating a narrow lateral lobe rounded distally and wider anterolateral lobe slightly emarginate distally (figs. 3.1 and 3.7); epandrium broad, roundly, truncate posteriorly (fig. 3.1). +Female terminalia: +tergites 3–5 subequal in size; tergite 6 two to three times longer than seventh; tergites 7–8 subequal; tergites 7–8 mostly retracted within sixth; cerci in ventral view ovoid, in lateral view pyriform; hypoproct roundly triangular, ovoid; third to sternite 6s roundly rectangular, longer than wide; sternite 7 roundly quadrate; tergite 8 strap-like, two to three times wider than long; ventral receptacle with a cap cupuliform, almost as long as wide. + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +: +Paraná, Matinhos +( +25°46.4’S +, +48°30.8’W +; +3m +), +30.I.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +1 male +, +1 female +; +MNRJ +). Rio de Janeiro, Floresta da Tijuca ( +22°57’27.60”S +, +43°16’26.08”W +; +507 m +), +17.XI.2011 +; F. A. Rodrigues Jr. ( +1 male +; +MNRJ +). + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic +: +United States +(Florida). +Neotropical: +Brazil +(Paraná and Rio de Janeiro). + + +Notes. + +Hydrellia apalachee + +is recorded for the first time from the Neotropical Region. + +H. apalachee + +can be easily distinguished among the Brazilian species of + +Hydrellia + +by the coloration of notopleuron and the male terminalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA533FFBCFF6CFA10FCF1F865.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA533FFBCFF6CFA10FCF1F865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6514b609a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA533FFBCFF6CFA10FCF1F865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + + +Hydrellia calverti +Cresson 1918 + + + + +(Figs.: 4.2, 5.1–5.7, 6.1–6.4 and 7) + + + + + +Hydrellia calverti + +Cresson 1918 +: 48 + + +(description of male and female). +Holotype +male, ANSP 6120. Type-locality: +Costa Rica +, Alajuela, Bonnefil Farm, Rio Surubres ( +09°56'N +, +84°35'W +; +800 ft +); + +Cresson 1947 +: 39 + +(key, Neotropical species); + +Wirth 1968 +: 13 + +(Neotropical catalog); + +Mathis & Zatwarnicki (1995) +: 66 + +–67 (world catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of male +2.01–2.30 mm +, female +2.47–2.58 mm +; all fronto-orbital setae proclinate; pedicel usually with 1 well-developed dorsal seta; mesonotum dark grayish brown with metallic blue reflections over black; pleurae opaque brown dorsally until 0.2–0.4 superior margin of anepisternum contrasting with other pleural bluish gray areas (fig. 4.2); well-developed dorsocentral setae 1+1; mid and hind basitarsomeres dark grayish brown to black; abdomen greenish brown with metallic green reflections dorsally and laterally (fig. 4.2); sternite 5 truncate in anterior margin, deeply concave posteromedially, posterior arms broad, setose mainly in inner margin (figs 5.1 and 5.2); basiphallus broad, with lateral broad projections bent medially and congruent with distiphallus (fig. 5.3); surstylus longer than wide, ventral margin bilobed, medial emargination broad and moderately shallow (figs. 5.1 and 5.7). + + + + +FIGURE 4.1–4.6. +4.1) + +H. apalachee + +(male, profile of thorax and head) from Matinhos, Paraná; 4.2) + +H. calverti + +(female, profile) from Matinhos, Paraná; 4.3) + +H. tibialis + +(male, profile) from Rio de Janeiro; 4.4) + +H. vulgaris + +(male, profile) from Parque Iguaçú, Paraná; 4.5) + +H. wirthi + +(female, profile) from Bocaiúva do Sul, Paraná; 4.6) + +H. xanthocera + +(holotype, female), profile. + + + + +FIGURE 5.1–5.7. +Structures of the male terminalia of + +H. calverti + +: 5.1) male terminalia, ventral view; 5.2) fifth sternite and fused hypandrium, gonite and postsurstylus, ventral view; 5.3) aedeagus, ventral view; 5.4) aedeagus, lateral view; 5.5) phallapodeme, ventral view; 5.6) phallapodeme, lateral view; 5.7) surstylus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Head: +frons broader than high; dark grayish brown; fronto-orbital plate usually darker; ocellar setae present, twice shorter than pseudopostocellar seta; 2 fronto-orbital setae with a third smaller setula between them, all proclinate, posterior setae twice smaller than anterior; antennae dark grayish brown; pedicel with 1 welldeveloped seta on dorsal margin and 2 well-developed hair like setulae on ventral margin; 6–8 aristal rays; face narrow; facial microtomentum silver or golden; face in lateral view nearly vertical to distinctly convex, very rounded, medial elevation to a distinct carina on dorsal portion, antennal grooves usually distinct; primary facial setae 5–6; shallowly declinate secondary facial setulae 5–8; lunule silver, sometimes golden microtomentose; parafacial narrow, concolorous with face; maxillary palpus dark grayish brown to black; 1 genal seta, sometimes with 1 well-developed postgenal setula; gena, postgena and occiput silvery gray; genal groove black; epistomal ratio: 1.83–1.88; mesofacial ratio: 2.57–2.72; vertex ratio: 6.40–6.88; eye-to-gena ratio: 4.92–6.11; head ratio: 1.26–1.30. + + +Thorax: +mesonotum dark grayish brown with metallic blue reflections over black; well-developed dorsocentral setae 1+1, presutural pair usually slightly smaller, sometimes reduced to half-length of postsutural; 3 scutellar setae, mid pair weakly developed; 1 postpronotal seta; 1 mesokatepisternal seta; pleurae opaque brown dorsally until 0.2–0.4 superior margin of anepisternum, contrasting with other bluish gray pleural areas (fig. 4.2). +Wings: +length +2.08–2.57 mm +; hyaline with brown venation; knob of halter fluorescent yellow to whitish yellow, stem brownish; costal sections indices: II/I: 2.02–2.12; III/IV: 3.16–3.61; V/IV: 3.29–3.79; vein M ratio: 3.21–3.27. +Legs: +gray microtomentose over dark brown; femoro-tibial joint brown, fore femur with weakly developed ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin; tarsi dark grayish brown to black; trochanter brown. + + +Abdomen: +greenish brown with metallic green reflections dorsally and laterally (fig. 4.2); bluish gray ventrally. +Male terminalia: +sternite 5 truncate in anterior margin, deeply concave posteromedially, posterior arms broad, setose mainly in inner margin (figs. 5.1 and 5.2); postsurstylus with an inner membrane from base to apices (fig. + + +5.2); postgonite bent anteromedially (figs. 5.1 and 5.2); pregonite straight, slightly curved medially, bifurcated (figs. 5.1 and 5.2); basiphallus broad, with lateral broad projections bent medially and congruent with distiphallus (fig. 5.3); distiphallus small; phallapodeme bifurcated only in apical margin, with a membrane between the two lobes, posterior margin truncate (fig. 5.5); surstylus longer than wide, ventral margin bilobed, medial emargination broad and moderately shallow, with small lateral projections in the attachment with postsurstylus (figs. 5.1 and 5.7); epandrium narrow (fig. 5.1). +Female terminalia: +tergite 6 twice longer than seventh (fig. 6.1); tergites 7–8 mostly retracted within sixth (fig. 6.2); sternite 6 longer than wide, seventh and tergite 8s subequal, roundly quadrate (fig. 6.1); tergite +8 in +ventral view shallowly concave on posterior margin, bearing 1–2 long hair like setulae, in lateral view slightly rounded (fig. 6.1); ventral receptacle with a cap cupuliform (fig. 6.3). + + +Egg +(fig. 6.4): fusiform; chorion corrugate, with perpendicular striae; micropylar end acute. + + + + +FIGURE 6.1–6.4. +Female terminalia and egg of + +H. calverti + +: 6.1) female terminalia, ventral view; 6.2) female terminalia, lateral view; 6.3) ventral receptacle, ventrolateral view; 6.4) egg, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +: +Paraná, Parque Iguaçú +( +25°33.4'S +, +49°13.6'W +; +880 m +), +12.IV–12.XI.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +5 male +, +3 female +; +MNRJ +, +USNM +). +Paraná, Matinhos +(R. da Onça; +25° 47.4'S +, +48° 31.6'W +; +3 m +), +12.XI.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +1 female +; +USNM +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Brazil +(Amazonas and Paraná), +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Panamá +, +Trinidad +and West Indies (Antilles, +Dominica +, +Dominican Republic +and +Puerto Rico +). + + +Notes. + +Hydrellia calverti + +is recorded for the first time from +Brazil +, and the male and female terminalia are also illustrated for the first time. The first photography of this species is presented. This species is morphologically similar to + +H. agitator +Deonier + +and + +H. tibialis +Cresson + +, but can be easily distinguished by the orientation of the fronto-orbital setae and the coloration of the pleura and notum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA536FFB4FF6CFA6EFC0AF815.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA536FFB4FF6CFA6EFC0AF815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3521512edd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA536FFB4FF6CFA6EFC0AF815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + +Genus + +Hydrellia +Robineau-Desvoidy + + + + + + + + + +Hydrellia + +Robineau-Desvoidy 1830 +: 790 + + +. +Type +species: + +Hydrellia communis +Robineau-Desvoidy 1830 + +(= + +Notiphila griseola +Fallén + +), subsequent designation, Duponchel +in + +d'Orbigny 1845 +: 743 + +. + +Cresson 1947 +: 37 + +–39 (review, Neotropical species). + +Wirth 1968 +: 13 + +(Neotropical catalog). +Zatwarnicki 1988 +(world catalog). + +Mathis & Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 61 + +–96 (world catalog). + +Deonier 1998 +: 1 + +–354 (revision of North American species). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hydrellia + +is distinguished from other genera of +Hydrelliini +by the following combination of characters: body frequently microtomentose, especially face. +Head: +ocellar setae smaller than pseudopostocellar setae; frontoorbital setae 2, anterior seta proclinate, posterior seta reclinate to lateroreclinate, sometimes with a third, much smaller proclinate seta. Eye bearing numerous interfacetal setulae. Face planate to shallowly carinate. +Thorax: +dorsocentral setae 2–3 (0+2, 1+2); acrostichal setulae usually in rows; postsutural supra-alar seta usually short, not longer than posterior notopleural seta; scutellar setae 3, middle pair much shorter; notopleural setae 2, these inserted at more or less the same level. +Wings: +hyaline; costa extended to vein M. Midtibia lacking dorsal, spinelike setae. +Abdomen: +dorsum comprising tergites 1–5, with tergites 1–2 somewhat fused; sternite 1 greatly reduced or lacking, 2–5 present; male 5th sternite variable in shape but usually U-shaped with posteriorly extended lobes from lateral arms modified and called “copulobi” ( +Deonier 1998: 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA537FFB3FF6CF8FAFD2CFCBC.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA537FFB3FF6CF8FAFD2CFCBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6d28541b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA537FFB3FF6CF8FAFD2CFCBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + + +Hydrellia agitator +Deonier 1971 + + + + +(Figs.: 1.1–1.7 and 2) + + + + + +Hydrellia agitator + +Deonier, 1971 +: 36 + + +–37 (description of male and female). +Holotype +male, USNM 70525. Type-locality: +United States +, Florida, Port Saint Joe Beach, Gulf County ( +29°48'42''N +, +85°18'10''W +*); + +Deonier 1998 +: 47 + +–49 (redescription); + +Mathis & Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 61 + +(world catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of male +1.70–1.79 mm +*, female +1.79–2.21 mm +*.Head much broader than high; ocellar setae present, three times shorter than pseudopostocellar; pedicel with 0–1 well-developed setae dorsally; first flagellomere with dense, short, dark brown dorsomedial micropubescence; 7 aristal rays; well-developed dorsocentral setae 1+1; mesonotum densely metallic green microtomentose over black, comparatively more metallic green than + +H. tibialis + +; pleurae silvery gray, except for notopleuron, contrasting with brownish notum and notopleuron, as in + +H. calverti + +; mid and hind tibiae in both sexes enlarged; mid and hind basitarsomeres orangeyellow; abdomen dark grayish brown with metallic green reflections; sternite 5 deeply concave and congruent with distiphallus (figs. 1.1 and 1.2); distiphallus broad apically, striate, protruding far beyond surstylus (fig. 1.3); surstylus trapezoidal, slightly concave in anterior margin (fig. 1.7). + + + + +FIGURE 1.1–1.7. +Structures of the male terminalia of + +H. agitator + +: 1.1) male terminalia, ventral view; 1.2) fifth sternite and fused hypandrium, gonite and postsurstylus, ventral view; 1.3) aedeagus, ventral view; 1.4) aedeagus, lateral view; 1.5) phallapodeme, ventral view; 1.6) phallapodeme, lateral view; 1.7) surstylus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Head: +much broader than high; frons broader than high, densely microtomentose, dark brown to black; fronto-orbital plate usually darker; ocellar setae present, three times shorter than pseudopostocellar; both proclinate and reclinate fronto-orbital setae present, with a third smaller setula between them; antenna mostly dark brown to black; pedicel with 0–1 well-developed setae dorsally and 1 ventral hair like setula; first flagellomere with dense, short, dark brown dorsomedial micropubescence; 7 aristal rays; face narrow, silver, bearing 6 primary facial setae, usually with 1 declinate dorsal secondary facial setula; in lateral view nearly vertical but with low, rounded, ventromedial carina and shallow but distinct antennal grooves; lunule concolorous with face; parafacial narrow, concolorous with face; gena and postgena grayish brown, occiput darker; genal groove black; 1 genal seta; maxillary palpus dark brown to black, cleaver shaped; epistomal ratio: 1.55–1.58; mesofacial ratio: 2.32–2.45; vertex ratio: 5.75–5.86; eye-to-gena ratio: 5.67–6.00; head ratio: 1.40–1.43. + + +Thorax: +well-developed dorsocentral setae 1+1; 3 scutellar setae, mid pair weakly developed; 1 mesokatepisternal seta; 1 postpronotal seta; mesonotum densely microtomentose, metallic green over black; pleurae silvery gray, except for notopleuron, contrasting with brownish notum and notopleuron. +Wings: +length +1.81–2.01 mm +; wings hyaline with dark brown venation; knob of halter yellow, stem brown; costal section indices: II/I: 1.97–2.63; III/IV: 2.91–3.37; V/IV: 3.09–4.00; vein M ratio: 2.38–2.93. +Legs: +dark brown, gray microtomentose, joints dark brown; ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur weakly developed; mid and hind tibiae of both sexes enlarged; mid and hind basitarsomeres orange-yellow. + + +Abdomen: +dark grayish brown with metallic green reflections. +Male terminalia: +sternite 5 deeply concave and congruent with distiphallus, posterior arms setose, with 3–4 long setae reaching surstylus anterior margin or even more (figs. 1.1 and 1.2); postsurstylus broad (figs. 1.1 and 1.2); postgonite bent anteromedially (figs. 1.1 and 1.2); pregonite long, sinuous (figs. 1.1 and 1.2); basiphallus fusiform (fig. 1.3); distiphallus broad apically, striate, protruding far beyond surstylus (fig. 1.3); both sides of phallapodeme truncate in ventral view (fig. 1.5); phallapodeme in lateral view L-shaped (fig. 1.6); surstylus trapezoidal, slightly concave in anterior margin (fig. 1.7); epandrium narrow (fig. 1.1). +Female terminalia: +tergite 7 twice smaller than tergite 6; tergites 7–8 mostly retracted within sixth; sternites subequal, roundly quadrate; tergite 8 microsetulose, with 1–2 long hair like setulae; ventral receptacle with a cap cupuliform, about 1.3 times longer than wide. + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +: Pará, Furo do Jurupari ( +02°40'S +, +52°59'W +), +X.1970 +; Exp. Perm. Amaz. ( +1 male +; +MZUSP +). Pará, Paciência, Nhamundá River ( +02°12.7'S +, +56°41.1'W +), +16.I.1968 +; Exp. Perm. Amaz. ( +2 male +, +1 female +; +MZUSP +). + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic: +United States +(Florida, +Georgia +, Mississippi). +Neotropical: +Brazil +(Pará). + + +Notes. + +Hydrellia agitator + +is recorded for the first time from the Neotropical Region. This species is morphologically very similar and can be confused with + +H. tibialis +Cresson + +and + +H. calverti +Cresson + +, however, they can be differentiated by the orientation of the fronto-orbital setae, all of them proclinate in + +H. calverti + +, and proclinate and reclinate in + +H. agitator + +and + +H. tibialis + +. The last two species can be distinguished by the coloration of the pleura and mid and hind basitarsomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA537FFB5FF6CFF44FA35F970.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA537FFB5FF6CFF44FA35F970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f490a666d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA537FFB5FF6CFF44FA35F970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Hydrellia + +from +Brazil + + + + + + + +1. Maxillary palpus dark brown to black (fig. 4.3).............................................................. 2 + + +- Maxillary palpus yellow to orange yellow (fig. 20.4).......................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. All fronto-orbital setae proclinate; notum with metallic blue reflections............................ + +H. calverti +Cresson + + + + +- Anterior fronto-orbital setae proclinate, posterior reclinate; notum with metallic green reflections...................... 3 + + + + + +3. Pleurae, except for notopleuron, silvery gray contrasting with opaque brown notum and notopleuron; mid and hind basitarsomeres orange yellow...................................................................... + +H. agitator +Deonier + + + + + +- Pleurae opaque grayish brown, not contrasting with notum; mid and hind basitarsomeres dark brown to black (fig. 4.3)............................................................................................ + +H. tibialis +Cresson + + + + + + +4. Ocellar setae absent; frontal vitta, notopleuron and adjacent area of supra-alar, katepisternum and scutellum densely microtomentose, appearing velvety reddish brown to black (fig. 4.6).................................................. 5 + + +- Ocellar setae present; frontal vitta, notopleuron and adjacent area of supra-alar, katepisternum and scutellum not velvety reddish brown to black (fig. 4.5)............................................................................ 6 + + + + + +5. 2 scutellar setae, mid pair absent; first flagellomere yellow; reddish brown species, silvery white microtomentose, especially in postpronotum, anepisternum and anepimeron; posterior margin of notopleuron and adjacent area of supra-alar reddish brown................................................................................... + +H. xanthocera +Cresson + + + + + +- 3 scutellar setae, mid pair present, weakly developed; first flagellomere yellow ventrobasally, brownish black dorsoapically; silvery gray species with scattered black areas; posterior margin of notopleuron and adjacent area of supra-alar densely microtomentose, appearing velvety black (fig. 20.1)............................................ + +H. bocaiuvensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6. Frons as broad as high; ocellar setae long, subequal to pseudopostocellar setae.......................................................................................................................... + +H. longiseta + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Frons short, broader than high; ocellar setae short, usually far less than half length of pseudopostocellar setae............ 7 + + + + + +7. Dorsal 0.3–0.5 of notopleuron densely brown microtomentose, lower 0.5–0.7 of notopleuron densely silvery gray microtomentose (fig. 4.1)........................................................................ + +H. apalachee +Deonier + + + + +- Notopleuron brown, silver or transitional (silver with some brown microtomentum)................................. 8 + + + + +8. Ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur reduced................................................ 9 + + +- Ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur well developed (fig. 20.6)................................. 11 + + + + + +9. Forebasitarsomere pale to orange yellow; first flagellomere dark brown, with orange yellow microtomentum basally............................................................................................. + +H. cavator +Deonier + + + + +- Forebasitarsomere dark grayish brown to black; first flagellomere grayish brown black............................. 10 + + + + + +10. Mid and hind tarsi mostly dark grayish brown to black; 5–6 aristal rays (rarely 7); well-developed dorsocentral setae usually 1+1.................................................................................. + +H. vulgaris +Cresson + + + + + +- Mid and hind tarsi yellow to dark orange yellow, becoming dark brown apically; 7–9 aristal rays; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1.......................................................................... + +H. schneiderae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +11. Surstylar carina weakly to moderately developed, in lateral view keel-like (fig. 24.8)............................... 12 + + +- Surstylar carina greatly developed, in lateral view ax-like (fig. 23.8)............................................ 13 + + + + + +12. Surstylus in ventral view rounded, with a deep and narrow medial sulcus and a smaller lateral cleft forming a small and narrow process that is congruent with distiphallus (figs. 14.1 and 14.7); surstylar carina moderately developed and uniformly broad in lateral view (fig. 14.8); anterior margin of phallapodeme in ventral view with well-developed lateral lobes, Y-shaped (fig. 14.5); 6–8 aristal rays; female sternite 7 strap-like; hypoproct small, as large as wide, with no well-developed apical setulae..................................................................................... + +H. wirthi +Korytkowski + + + + + +- Surstylus in ventral view broad at base, narrow medially, with a deep and broad medial sulcus, and a lateral cleft forming an elongate process slightly bent outside (figs. 24.1 and 24.7); surstylar carina weakly developed, narrow in lateral view (fig. 24.8); anterior margin of phallapodeme in ventral view with weakly developed lateral lobes (fig. 24.5); 8–10 aristal rays, usually 9; female sternite 7 trapezoidal (fig. 25.1); hypoproct well developed, much larger than wide, with 2–4 apical well-developed setulae (fig. 25.1).................................................................. + +H. simplex + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +13. Sternite 5 with a broad and ornamented medial acuminate process, lateral arms with no cleft (figs. 30.1 and 30.2); superior margin of surstylar carina shallowly concave and sinuous (fig. 30.8)..................................... + +H. similis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Sternite 5 without a medial acuminate process, each lateral arm deeply cleft, forming a medial, narrow, elongate, shallowly sinuous process bearing 2 apical setulae (figs. 23.1 and 23.2); superior margin of surstylar carina rounded (fig. 23.8)................................................................................................ + +H. vilelai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA539FFB9FF6CFCC3FB85FE2E.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA539FFB9FF6CFCC3FB85FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4f3738a0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA539FFB9FF6CFCC3FB85FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + + +Hydrellia tibialis +Cresson 1917 + + + + +(Figs.: 4.3, 9.1–9.7 and 10) + + + + + +Hydrellia tibialis + +Cresson 1917 +: 341 + + +(description of male and female). +Holotype +male, ANSP 6141. Type-locality: +United States +, Idaho, Latah, Moscow ( +46°44'N +, 117°W); + +Cresson 1918 +: 47 + +(list of species); + +Cresson 1941 +: 37 + +(redescription); + +Cresson 1944 +: 164 + +(review); + +Cresson 1947 +: 38 + +(review, Neotropical species); + +Johnson 1925 +: 272 + +(list); + +Wirth & Stone 1956 +: 469 + +(key, California); + +Deonier 1964 +: 116 + +(key to species of Iowa); + +Deonier 1965 +: 500 + +and 506 (ecology); + +Deonier 1971 +: 99 + +–102 (redescription, immature stages; host plant); + +Deonier 1998 +: 230 + +–237 (revision); + +Wirth & Stone 1956 +: 469 + +(list); + +Wirth 1965 +: 744 + +(Nearctic catalog); + +Wirth 1968 +: 13 + +(Neotropical catalog); + +Cole 1969 +: 400 + +(list, western North +America +, discussion); Lizarralde de + +Grosso 1989 +: 34 + +(list, +Argentina +); + +Mathis & Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 91 + +(world catalog). + + + + + +Hydrellia diadema +Frey, 1930: 93 + +fide + +Zatwarnicki, 1988 +: 615 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of male +1.73–2.50 mm +, female +1.94–2.29 mm +; both proclinate and reclinate fronto-orbital setae present; mesonotum densely microtomentose, dark grayish brown over black with some metallic green reflections; maxillary palpus dark grayish brown to black; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1; presutural dorsocentral setae absent; pleurae mostly grayish brown colored, not contrasting with notum as in + +H. calverti + +and + +H. agitator + +(fig. 4.3); male mid tibia noticeably dilated (fig. 4.3); sternite 5 deeply concave and congruent with distiphallus, posterior arms digitiform, irregularly setose (figs. 9.1 and 9.2); surstylus trapezoidal, wider than large, anterior margin truncate (fig. 9.7); postsurstylus narrow, spoon-like at posterior margin, its posterior apices one over the other (figs. 9.1 and 9.2); phallapodeme bifurcated in both sides, anterior bifurcation pointed, with a membrane between the process, posterior bifurcation truncated at posterior margin (fig. 9.5). + + + + +Description. +Head: +frons broader than high; fronto-orbital plate darker, densely microtomentose, usually black; frontal vitta grayish brown, sometimes olivaceous or golden microtomentose; ocellar setae present, halflength to subequal to pseudopostocellar; both proclinate and reclinate fronto-orbital setae present, with a third smaller setula between them; antenna mostly dark grayish brown to black; pedicel with no developed setae on dorsal margin, but with 1–2 ventral hair like setulae; 5–6 aristal rays; face narrow, ochraceous or silvery gray, bearing 5–6 setae; parafacial usually silvery gray; face in lateral view nearly vertical but with low, rounded, ventromedial carina and shallow but distinct antennal grooves; lunule usually concolorous with face; gena and postgena dark grayish brown, occiput darker; genal groove usually concolorous with gena or slightly darker; 1 genal seta; maxillary palpus dark grayish brown to black, cleaver shaped; epistomal ratio: 1.57–1.62; mesofacial ratio: 1.95–2.04; vertex ratio: 3.50–4.87; eye-to-gena ratio: 5.84–6.87; head ratio: 1.21–1.27. + + +Thorax: +well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1; mesonotum densely microtomentose, dark grayish brown over black, with some metallic green reflections; pleural areas grayish brown, not contrasting with notum in lateral view (fig. 4.3); anepisternum with some sparsely golden microtomentum dorsomedially; 1 mesokatepisternal seta; 3 scutellar setae, mid pair weakly developed; 1 postpronotal seta. +Wings: +length 1.99–2.55; hyaline with brown venation; knob of halter fluorescent yellow to whitish yellow, stem brown; costal sections indices: II/I: 2.08–2.21; III/IV: 3.30–3.41; V/IV: 3.61–3.79; vein M ratio: 3.25–3.26. +Legs: +dark grayish brown; joints sometimes glossy brown; ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur weakly developed; mid tibiae of male enlarged (fig. 4.3). + + +Abdomen: +dark grayish brown with metallic green reflections dorsally and laterally, grayish brown ventrally. +Male terminalia: +sternite 5 deeply concave and congruent with distiphallus, posterior arms digitiform, irregularly setose (figs. 9.1 and 9.2); surstylus trapezoidal, wider than large, anterior margin truncate (fig. 9.7); epandrium narrow (fig. 9.1); postsurstylus narrow, spoon-like at posterior margin, its posterior apices one over the other (figs. 9.1 and 9.2); pregonite L-shaped, bifurcated, each arm bearing 1 setula (fig. 9.2); postgonite bent anteromedially (fig. 9.2); aedeagus fusiform in ventral view, ornamented at the base (fig. 9.3), distiphallus small; phallapodeme bifurcated in both sides, anterior bifurcation pointed, with a membrane between the process, posterior bifurcation truncated at posterior margin (fig. 9.5). +Female terminalia: +third to tergite 5s subequal in size; tergite 6 twice longer than subequal seventh and eighth; sternites roundly quadrate; sixth and sternite 7s subequal; tergite 8 uniformly microsetulose, with usually 1–2 pairs of long hair like setulae, in ventral view deeply concave posteromedially and roundly truncate anteriorly; cerci in lateral view rounded apically, with a petiole anteriorly; hypoproct subequal in size to cerci, bent dorsally, uniformly microsetulose, strongly sclerotized in apical half; ventral receptacle with a cap cupuliform, 1.5 larger than wide, extended process J-shaped in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 9.1–9.7. +Structures of the male terminalia of + +H. tibialis + +: 9.1) male terminalia, ventral view; 9.2) fifth sternite and fused hypandrium, gonite and postsurstylus, ventral view; 9.3) aedeagus, ventral view; 9.4) aedeagus, lateral view; 9.5) phallapodeme, ventral view; 9.6) phallapodeme, lateral view; 9.7) surstylus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +: Amazonas, Sítio Vida Tropical ( +02°51.9'S +, +59°55.9'W +; +60 m +), +5.V.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +2 male +, +3 female +; +INPA +, +USNM +). Rio de Janeiro, Parque Nacional da Tijuca ( +22°57’27.60’’S +, +43°16’26.08’’W +; +507 m +), +03.X.2011 +– +29.III.2012 +, F. A. Rodrigues Jr. ( +89 male +, +66 female +; +MNRJ +). +Paraná, Bocaiúva +do Sul (ca. +10 km +NW; +25°14.9'S +, +49°08.9'W +; +890 m +), +4.XI.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +12 male +, +11 female +; +MNRJ +, +USNM +). +Paraná, Curitiba, Universidade Federal +do +Paraná, Reserva Biológica +( +25°26.9'S +, +49°14'W +; +915 m +), +04–28.I.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +1 female +; +USNM +). +Paraná, Parque Iguaçú +( +25°33.4'S +, +49°13.6'W +; +880 m +), +19.I–11.II.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +2 male +; +USNM +). +Paraná, Antonina +( +25°28.4'S +, +48°40.9'W +; mangal), +09.IV.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +4 male +; +MNRJ +, +USNM +). + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic: +Canada +(Alberta, British +Columbia +, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec), +United States +(Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New +Jersey +, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming). +Neotropical: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Paraná and Rio de Janeiro), +Chile +, +Costa Rica +, Galapagos Islands, +Mexico +, +Trinidad and Tobago +and West Indies ( +Dominica +). +Palearctic: +Austria +and +Finland +. + + +Notes. + +Hydrellia tibialis + +is recorded for the first time from +Brazil +, as is the first photograph of this species. + +H. tibialis + +is morphologically very similar to + +H. calverti +Cresson + +and + +H. agitator +Deonier + +, but can be distinguished by the orientation of fronto-orbital setae and the coloration of the pleurae and notum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA53BFFA4FF6CF9C7FB5EFDBE.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA53BFFA4FF6CF9C7FB5EFDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c17c59f5742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA53BFFA4FF6CF9C7FB5EFDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + + +Hydrellia vulgaris +Cresson 1931 + + + + +(Figs.: 4.4, 11.1–11.7, 12.1–12.3 and 13) + + + + + +Hydrellia vulgaris + +Cresson 1931 +: 94 + + +(description of male and female). +Holotype +male, BMNH. Type-locality: +Chile +. Peulla ( +41°4'55''S +, +72°1'4''W +*); + +Cresson 1947 +: 38 + +(review, Neotropical species); + +Wirth 1968 +: 13 + +(Neotropical catalog); Lizarralde de + +Grosso 1989 +: 34 + +(list, +Argentina +); + +Mathis & Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 93 + +(world catalog). + + + + +Hydrellia griseola + +of authors, not Fallén 1813 (misidentification); +Cresson 1918 +: 49 (review, as + +Hydrellia hypoleuca + +); + +Parker +et al +. 1952 + +: 29 (parasitoids: + +Chrysonotomyia + +species ( +Eulophidae +), + +Pteromalus + +species ( +Pteromalidae +), + +Opius + +species ( +Braconidae +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of male +2.27–2.30 mm +, female +2.17–2.62 mm +; frons 2–3 times broader than high, frontoorbital plate dark brown to black; frontal vitta brown or olive brown; both proclinate and reclinate fronto-orbital setae present; 5–6 aristal rays (rarely 7); face broad, densely microtomentose, silvery white to ochraceous, bearing 6–7 primary facial setae; maxillary palpus pale yellow to orange yellow; mesonotum densely microtomentose, brown to olive brown over black, opaque to subshiny; mesonotum usually with a bluish band along of dorsocentral and acrostichal rows; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1 or 1+1 (fig. 4.4); ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur weakly developed; fore tarsi dark brown to black; mid and hind basitarsomere mostly dark brown to black; sternite 5 truncate anteriorly, with a small, rounded medial sulcus in posterior margin, forming broad posterior arms (figs. 11.1 and 11.2); surstylus in ventral view higher than broad, with a medial sulcus on apical half, and a smaller lateral cleft forming a small lateral process (figs. 11.1 and 11.7); epandrium broad, forming an inverted U (fig. 11.1). + + + + +FIGURE 11.1–11.7. +Structures of the male terminalia of + +H. vulgaris + +: 11.1) male terminalia, ventral view; 11.2) fifth sternite and fused hypandrium, gonite and postsurstylus, ventral view; 11.3) aedeagus, ventral view; 11.4) aedeagus, lateral view; 11.5) phallapodeme, ventral view; 11.6) phallapodeme, lateral view; 11.7) surstylus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Head: +frons 2–3 times broader than high, fronto-orbital plate dark brown to black; frontal vitta brown or olive brown; both proclinate and reclinate fronto-orbital setae present, with a third smaller proclinate setula between them; pseudopostocellar setae twice larger than ocellar setae; scape and pedicel dark grayish brown to black, pedicel densely grayish brown microtomentose dorsoapically, with 1 dorsoapical seta, varying from moderately to well developed, 1 well-developed setulae behind this, and 1–2 ventral hair like setulae; first flagellomere grayish brown to black, usually lighter; 5–6 aristal rays (rarely 7); face broad, densely microtomentose, silvery white to ochraceous, bearing 6–7 primary facial setae, sometimes with 1–2 declinate secondary facial setulae, in lateral view evenly convex or noticeably prominent bellow middle; parafacial narrow dorsally, wider ventrally, usually concolorous with face; gena, postgena and occiput silvery gray; genal groove black; 1 genal seta, sometimes with 1 well-developed postgenal setula; maxillary palpus pale yellow to orange yellow, bearing 3–4 setulae; epistomal ratio: 1.56–1.68; mesofacial ratio: 2.14–2.33; vertex ratio: 6.91–8.19; eyeto-gena ratio: 3.65–4.98; head ratio: 1.28–1.33. + + +Thorax: +mesonotum densely microtomentose, brown to olive brown over black, opaque to subshiny; mesonotum usually with a bluish band along of dorsocentral and acrostichal rows; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1 or 1+1 (fig. 4.4), presutural usually smaller and not far removed from the postsutural; pleurae, except for notopleuron bluish gray microtomentose; notopleuron brown microtomentose (fig. 4.4); postpronotum mostly silvery gray; 1 postpronotal seta, sometimes with a second three times shorter setulae; 1 mesokatepisternal seta; 3 scutellar setae, mid pair weakly developed; anepisternum with some posterodorsal brown microtomentum. +Wings: +length +2.27–2.59 mm +; hyaline with brown venation; knob of halter light yellow, stem yellowish brown; costal sections indices: II/I: 2.47–2.50; III/IV: 2.86–3.13; V/IV: 3.80–4.25; vein M ratio: 3.66–4.05. +Legs: +coxae and femora concolorous with pleural areas; trochanters dark yellow to brown; tibiae mostly concolorous with coxae and femora or slightly darker; ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur weakly developed, sometimes almost imperceptible; joints dark yellow to brown; fore tarsi dark brown to black; mid and hind basitarsomere mostly dark brown to black, sometimes yellowish to orange yellow basally, following tarsomere dark brown to black. + + +Abdomen: +in dorsal view, opaque to subshiny, dark grayish brown; tergite +5 in +male about twice as long as forth; in lateral and ventral views, silvery gray; surstylus in ventral view brown microtomentose over silver. +Male terminalia: +sternite 5 truncate anteriorly, with a small, rounded medial sulcus in posterior margin, forming broad posterior arms (figs. 11.1 and 11.2); postgonite bent anteromedially; pregonite small (fig. 11.2), slightly bent medially; postsurstylus narrow, with a membrane from the base to apices (figs. 11.1 and 11.2); surstylus in ventral view higher than broad, with a medial sulcus on apical half, and a smaller lateral cleft forming a small lateral process (figs. 11.1 and 11.7); aedeagus in ventral view fusiform (fig. 11.3); in lateral view broadly rounded in ventral margin and sinuous in dorsal margin (fig. 11.4); phallapodeme in ventral view narrow medially, broader apically, posterior margin truncate, anterior margin slightly bifurcated (fig. 11.5), in lateral view L-shaped (fig. 11.6); epandrium broad, forming an inverted U (fig. 11.1). +Female terminalia: +third to tergite 5s subequal in size; tergite 6 about 3 times longer than 7 (fig. 12.1); tergite 8 forming an inverted U around cerci (fig. 12.1); sternites 3– 5 roundly rectangular, about 2 to 2.5 times longer than wide, uniformly setulose; sixth to tergite 8 subequal, roundly quadrate; hypoproct oblong, much broader than high (fig. 12.1); ventral receptacle with cap cupuliform (fig. 12.3). + + + + +FIGURE 12.1–12.3. +Female terminalia of + +H. vulgaris + +: 12.1) female terminalia, ventral view; 12.2) female terminalia, lateral view; 12.3) ventral receptacle, ventrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +: São Paulo, Capital ( +23°32'51''S +, +46°38'10''W +*); +IV.1960 +; O. P. Forattini ( +1 male +, +1 female +; +MZUSP +). São Paulo, Guatapará ( +21°28'20''S +, +47°59'29''W +*), +II.1945 +, M. Carreara ( +1 female +; +CEIOC +). Rio de Janeiro, Jardim Botânico ( +22°57'43''S +, +43°13'23''W +*), +5.II.1937 +, H. S. Lopes ( +1 female +; +CEIOC +). Rio de Janeiro, Floresta da Tijuca ( +22°57'27.60''S +, +43°16'26.08''W +; +507 m +), +17.XI.2011 +, F. A. Rodrigues Jr. ( +2 male +, +4 female +; +MNRJ +). Rio de Janeiro, Ilha da Marambaia ( +23°03'55.50''S +, +43°52'50.94''W +; +4 m +), +11.VI–27.VIII.2011 +, F. A. Rodrigues Jr. ( +2 male +, +5 female +; +MNRJ +); +Paraná, Castro +(wetlands; +24°47.4'S +, +50°0.3'W +; +990 m +), +24– 31.XII.2009 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +1 male +; +USNM +). +Paraná, Bocaiúva +do Sul ( +25°14.9'S +, +49°8.9'W +; +890 m +), +2– 4.XI.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +3 male +, +4 female +; +MNRJ +, +USNM +). +Paraná, Parque Iguaçú +( +25°33.4'S +, 49°13.6'; +880 m +), +9.XI.2010 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +2 male +, +1 female +; +USNM +). +Paraná, Curitiba +, +UFPR +( +25°26.9'S +, +49°14'W +; +915 m +), +26–31.XII.2009 +, D. and W. N. Mathis ( +1 male +; +USNM +). Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia (27°11'[B]S, +52°23'W +; +300–500 m +), +IX.1960 +, +X.1970 +, +VII.1971 +; F. Plaumann ( +1 male +, +2 female +; +MZUSP +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Argentina +, +Brazil +(Paraná, São Paulo, Santa Catarina and Rio de Janeiro), +Chile +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, Juan Fernandez Islands, Galapagos Islands and +Uruguay +. + + +Notes. + +Hydrellia vulgaris + +is recorded for the first time from +Brazil +, as are the illustration of male and female terminalia. The first photography of this species is also presented. This species is morphologically similar to + +H. cavator +Deonier + +and + +H. schneiderae + + +sp. nov. + +, but can be distinguished by the coloration of tarsi, number of aristal rays and by the presence of a presutural dorsocentral seta, this last character can vary in some cases. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/54/4908543DA53FFFBBFF6CFB0AFE8FFD2C.xml b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA53FFFBBFF6CFB0AFE8FFD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0c0027c868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/54/4908543DA53FFFBBFF6CFB0AFE8FFD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil with an emphasis on the faunas from the states of Parana and Rio de Janeiro + + + +Author + +Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne Nielsen + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +501 +541 + + + +journal article +46702 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.1 +1a98fffc-6dba-4b7c-bda4-ce0552bb609d +1175-5326 +226733 +4DFE4D2F-22B6-45CE-9A21-AB4A43FC7B6F + + + + + + + +Hydrellia cavator +Deonier 1971 + + + + +(Figs.: 7 and 8.1–8.7) + + + + + +Hydrellia cavator + +Deonier 1971 +: 49 + + +(description of male and female). +Holotype +female, AMNH. Type-locality: +United States +, Lake worth, Florida ( +26°36'57''N +, +80°3'25''W +*); + +Deonier 1998 +: 98 + +–100 (redescription); + +Mathis & Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 67 + +(world catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of male +1.63–1.70 mm +*; female +2.13–2.24 mm +*; frons broader than high; ocellar setae present, twice shorter than pseudopostocellar setae; both proclinate and reclinate fronto-orbital setae present; frons golden brown; fronto-orbital plate usually concolorous with frontal vitta, sometimes slightly darker; face narrow, in lateral view nearly vertical, only slightly convex, golden brown, antennal groove indistinct; first flagellomere orange yellow ventrobasally, dark brown dorsoapically, with inconspicuous dorsomedial micropubescence; 4–6 aristal rays; mesonotum grayish brown, subshiny; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1; pleurae golden brown until ventral margin of notopleuron, other pleural areas silvery gray; ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur weakly developed; tarsi mainly pale to orange yellow; anterolateral margin of sternite 5 truncate, posterior margin deeply concave, irregularly setose (figs. 8.1 and 8.2); anterior margin of surstylus smoothly convex, posterior margin shallowly concave, surstylus with two rows of setulae medially (figs. 8.1 and 8.7); phallapodeme in ventral view Y-shaped anteriorly, with a thin membrane between the process, slightly broad mediobasally, posterior margin truncate (fig. 8.5). + + + + +Description. +Head: +almost as broad as high; frons broader than high; ocellar setae present, twice shorter than pseudopostocellar setae; both proclinate and reclinate fronto-orbital setae present, with a third smaller setula between them; frons golden brown; fronto-orbital plate usually concolorous with frontal vitta, sometimes slightly darker; face narrow, in lateral view nearly vertical, only slightly convex, golden brown; antennal groove indistinct; lunule concolorous with face; parafacial usually concolorous with face, sometimes darker; 4–5 primary facial setae, with 1 declinate dorsal secondary facial setula; scape and pedicel dark brown to dark grayish brown; pedicel with 1 distinct spine like setae dorsally and 1 well-developed setula behind this, 2–3 ventral hair like setulae; first flagellomere usually orange yellow ventrobasally, dark brown dorsoapically, with inconspicuous dorsomedial micropubescence; 4–6 aristal rays; 1 well-developed genal seta; postgena sometimes bearing 1 well-developed posterior seta; gena, postgena and lower occiput silvery gray, dorsal occiput dark brown; maxillary palpus orange yellow, bladelike, bearing 3 setulae; epistomal ratio: 1.43–1.58; mesofacial ratio: 2.07–2.47; vertex ratio: 4.30– 4.88; eye-to-gena ratio: 7.65–8.14; head ratio: 1.11–1.20. + + + +FIGURE 8.1–8.7. +Structures of the male terminalia of + +H. cavator + +: 8.1) male terminalia, ventral view; 8.2) fifth sternite and fused hypandrium, gonite and postsurstylus, ventral view; 8.3) aedeagus, ventral view; 8.4) aedeagus, lateral view; 8.5) phallapodeme, ventral view; 8.6) phallapodeme, lateral view; 8.7) surstylus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax: +mesonotum grayish brown, subshiny; well-developed dorsocentral setae 0+1; 3 scutellar setae, mid pair weakly developed; 1 postpronotal seta; 1 mesokatepisternal seta; pleurae golden brown until ventral margin of notopleuron, other pleural areas silvery gray; anepisternum slightly golden brown microtomentose mid posteriorly. +Wings: +length +1.83–2.56 mm +; hyaline with dark brown venation; knob of halter pale yellow, stem dark brown; costal sections indices: II/I: 2.01–2.33; III/IV: 3.47–3.86; V/IV: 3.88–4.35; vein M ratio: 4.14–4.36. +Legs: +mainly silvery gray; joints brownish; ctenidial setae along anteroventral margin of forefemur weakly developed; mid tibiotarsal ctenidium present but weakly developed; tarsi mainly pale to orange yellow, becoming dark brown from tarsomere 3, apical tarsomere dark grayish brown. + + +Abdomen: +dark grayish brown dorsally, silvery gray in lateral and ventral views. +Male terminalia: +anterolateral margin of sternite 5 truncate, posterior margin deeply concave, irregularly setose (figs. 8.1 and 8.2); postgonite bent anterolaterally (figs. 8.1 and 8.2); pregonite long, straight, slightly bent medially (figs. 8.1 and 8.2); postsurstylus broad basally becoming thin medioapically (figs. 8.1 and 8.2); aedeagus fusiform in ventral view (fig. 8.3); anterior margin of surstylus smoothly convex, posterior margin shallowly concave, surstylus with two rows of setulae medially (figs. 8.1 and 8.7); phallapodeme in ventral view Y-shaped anteriorly, with a thin membrane between the process, slightly broad mediobasally, posterior margin truncate (fig. 8.5), in lateral view L-shaped (fig. 8.6); epandrium narrow (fig. 8.1). +Female terminalia: +tergites 3–5 subequal; tergite 6 slightly shorter than fifth; tergites 7–8 mostly retracted within sixth; eighth tergite forming an inverted U around cerci; cerci in lateral view ovoid with a short petiole; sternites roundly rectangular; sternites 3–5 subequal in size; sternite 6 twice longer than seventh; tergite 8 1.5 times shorter than seventh; hypoproct well developed, longer than wide, roundly triangular, uniformly setulose, projecting to apical third of cerci; ventral receptacle with a cap cupuliform, about 1.5 times longer than wide, extended process J-shaped in lateral view. + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +: Rio de Janeiro, Ilha da Marambaia ( +23°03’55.50”S +43°52’50.94”W +, +4 m +), +11.VI.2011 +; M. A. Schneider & F. A. Rodrigues Jr. ( +1 male +, +7 female +; +MNRJ +). + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic: +United States +(Florida). +Neotropical: +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro). + + +Notes. +This species was described from the United State of +America +, and is for the first time recorded from the Neotropical region. This species is morphologically very similar to + +H. vulgaris +Cresson + +and + +H. schneiderae + + +sp. nov. + +, but can be distinguished by the coloration of the forebasitarsomere, dark brown to black in both last two species and pale yellow to orange in + +H. cavator +Deonier + +, this in addition to the male and female terminalia morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/83/49088337B1BA52F78BF7FB4D8FD5BD87.xml b/data/49/08/83/49088337B1BA52F78BF7FB4D8FD5BD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa3a812d575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/83/49088337B1BA52F78BF7FB4D8FD5BD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of water bugs in Mindoro Island, Philippines, with a species checklist of Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Pelingen, Arthien Lovell +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1918 + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Aldaba, Kyra Mari Dominique +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Fatallo, Earl Kevin +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +de Leon, Jemillie Madonna +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +56883 +56883 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 +1314-2828-8-e56883 +CC31F197C99F5AC8A918ED61E9EBDFAC + + + + +Ochterus marginatus insularis Rieger, 1977 + + + +Distribution +Philippine-endemic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/87/490887AC74ADDF8BDD1756E9890D5F53.xml b/data/49/08/87/490887AC74ADDF8BDD1756E9890D5F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ac43fb32b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/87/490887AC74ADDF8BDD1756E9890D5F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +epelys Bolton +2000. + + + + +Paraguari +(MHNG). Literature records: +Paraguari +(Bolton 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/AC/4908AC2EA337BD6753ED408598A767B0.xml b/data/49/08/AC/4908AC2EA337BD6753ED408598A767B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1dfd718804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/AC/4908AC2EA337BD6753ED408598A767B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala + + +1941 + +20 + + +381 +396 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10037 + + + + +4. +Suctobelba longirostris +n. sp. + + + +(Fig. 4.) + +Rostrum lang, konisch breit, an der Spitze abgerundet; Ventralrand in einen grossen breiten Zahn ausgezogen mit kurzer, nach vorne gebogener Spitze; innerhalb der Spitze 2 +Loecher +, das vordere schmal, gleichbreit, das hintere dreieckig abgerundet mit der Spitze nach unten und vorne; zwischen dem letzteren und der Spitze des Zahnes ein +schwaecher +chitinisierter +, schmaler, nach hinten zweigegabelter Fleck. Tectop. I und Mittelpartie des Propod. kurz, die ersteren reichen proximal fast zum Pseudost., die letztere ohne oder mit 1-5 +Knoetchen +. Lam.-Knospe oft breit, +unregelmaessig +lappig, am Vorderrande quer oder ausgezogen; Lam. +vollstaendig +entwickelt. Interpseud. gross, abgerundet +triangulaer +, decken die Basen der Interlam.-Haare sowie teilweise die medialen Seiten des Pseudost. und die Lam.Pseudost.-Organ mit langem Stiel und kleiner, ovaler Keule ohne Haare. Tectop. III ohne abgesetzte Hinterlobe. Lateraler Zahn des Hyst. gross, medialer schwach oder nur durch eine scharf abgesetzte Ecke angedeutet, letzterer mit kurzem Fortsatze auf dem Hyst. Genitalklappen absehbar +kuerzer +als die Analklappen, letztere bisweilen mit 3 Haaren. Steht +S. frothinghami Jacot +nahe. + + + +Fig +. 4. +Suctobelba longirostris +n. sp. +- Fig. 5. +Suctobelba similis +n. sp. +- Fig. 6. +Suctobelba acutidens +n. sp. + +Bezeichnungen wie in Fig. 1-3. + + +Laenge +262-308 +[[my]] +(Mittelwert 283 +[[my]] +, 7 Ex.), Breite etwa 155 +[[my]] +. Hyst.: Propod. = 1: 0,62 (im Durchschn.). + + + + +Fundort: +Holotype +in der H-Schicht, Nadelwald vom Vaccinium Typ, Svartberget +8. VII. 1935 +. - Kommt +spaerlich +in der F- und H-Schicht, hauptsaechlich im Vaccinium-Typ vor, wurde auch im Dryopteris-Typ gefunden. Nur auf Svartberget gefunden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/08/E8/4908E8AD1540EDE7A0583E2D9E119F1A.xml b/data/49/08/E8/4908E8AD1540EDE7A0583E2D9E119F1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4aec2f02c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/08/E8/4908E8AD1540EDE7A0583E2D9E119F1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Scaurini Billberg, 1820 + + + + +Scaurides +Billberg, 1820a: 31 [stem: Scaur-]. Type genus: +Scaurus +Fabricius, 1775. Comment: this family-group name was also used in the same year by Billberg (1820b: 392, as +Scaurides +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/09/0E/49090ED4BCC1C72968E150BC4D18D490.xml b/data/49/09/0E/49090ED4BCC1C72968E150BC4D18D490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1575ba3b0a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/09/0E/49090ED4BCC1C72968E150BC4D18D490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trichosanthes palmata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1278. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 7313. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Jeffrey in Stoffers & Lindeman, +Fl. Suriname +5(1): 463. 1984): [icon] + +" +Trichosanthes +foliis palmatis" + +in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 14, t. 24. 1755. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ceratosanthes palmata +( + +L.) Urb. + +( +Cucurbitaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/09/3F/49093F9CD20651E69186F7038A34EFA5.xml b/data/49/09/3F/49093F9CD20651E69186F7038A34EFA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7c8aec8e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/09/3F/49093F9CD20651E69186F7038A34EFA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus meridianus (Dodd) +comb. nov. + + + + +Hadronotoides meridianus +Dodd, 1914c: 101 (original description); Kieffer, 1926: 474, 475 (description, keyed); Galloway, 1976: 92 (type information); Johnson, 1992: 399 (cataloged, type information); Naumann, Cardale, Taylor & MacDonald, 1994: 71 (holotype, allotype transferred to ANIC). + + +Gryon meridianum +(Dodd): Caleca, 1990: 119, 122 (description, generic transfer, keyed). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/09/68/490968DC344EE728F1F2B727A60CA27D.xml b/data/49/09/68/490968DC344EE728F1F2B727A60CA27D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d3cb33263a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/09/68/490968DC344EE728F1F2B727A60CA27D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Genetta angolensis +Bocage 1882 + + + + + + + +Genetta angolensis +Bocage 1882 + +, + +J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. +Lisboa +, ser. 1, 9: 29 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Calcuimba" [placed in +Angola +, Caconda ( +13°47'S +, +15°08'E +)]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Angolan Genet +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Genetta hintoni +Schwarz 1929 + +; + +Genetta mossambica +Matschie 1902 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Angola +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Crawford-Cabral (1970) +argued that + +mossambica + +should be considered a synonym of + +angolensis + +, but later ( +Crawford-Cabral and Pacheco, 1992 +) changed and placed + +mossambica + +in + +zambesiana + +(= + +maculata + +). +Crawford-Cabral and Fernandes (1999) +considered + +" +mossambica +" + +specimens--as identified by +Roberts (1951) +distinct from + +mossambica +Matschie, 1902 + +, and therefore constituting a separate species closely related to + +maculata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/09/6A/49096ACB344D5ECCC8EDEBE2724FC26A.xml b/data/49/09/6A/49096ACB344D5ECCC8EDEBE2724FC26A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2537fc71014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/09/6A/49096ACB344D5ECCC8EDEBE2724FC26A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Melyrinae Leach, 1815 + + + + +Melyrides +Leach, 1815: 87 [stem: Melyr-]. Type genus: +Melyris +Fabricius, 1775. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/09/87/49098782FFE0FFEEFF65FF35FE40BD9E.xml b/data/49/09/87/49098782FFE0FFEEFF65FF35FE40BD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bfbfa7b70d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/09/87/49098782FFE0FFEEFF65FF35FE40BD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +New data of Nazeris Fauvel in Anhui, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Miao, Zheng-Yi +0000-0002-2845-4165 +Laboratory of Environmental Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. 972783859 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2845 - 4165 +972783859@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +0000-0002-9861-9551 +Laboratory of Environmental Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. 972783859 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2845 - 4165 & hujiayao @ shnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9861 - 9551 +hujiayao@shnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +4896 + + +2 + + +277 +282 + + + +journal article +9228 +10.11646/zootaxa.4896.2.8 +95845b42-e1f3-464a-a176-b438c539f00b +1175-5326 +4381946 +4A035760-6A6B-484A-86DF-6C70A0A091D6 + + + + + + + +Nazeris cultellatus +Assing, 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Nazeris cultellatus +Assing, 2013: 23 + + +. + + + + + +Additional material examined. + +1 male +, +2 females +, ‘ +China +: +An’hui +, +Yuexi County +, +Yaoluoping + +N. +R +. + +, +30°59′25″N +, +116°04′46″E +, on dead wood with +Polypores +, coll. + +by hand, +1050 m +, + +17. +VI +.2013 + +, Dai & Peng leg.’; + +5 males +, +4 females +, same data, except ‘ +30°58′38″N +, +116°06′59″E +, beech forest, mixed leaf litter, humus, sifted, + +1650 m + +, + + +19. +VI +.2013 + + +, +Dai +& +Peng +leg. + +’; + +6 males +, +9 females +, ‘ +China +: +Anhui +, +Anqing City +, +Yuexi Co. +, +Baojiaxiang +, +Yaoluoping + +N. +R +. + +, +30°58’51.31”N +, +116°7’0.57”E +, + +1600m + +, + +17.X.2019 + +, sifted, +Li +, +Ma +, +Miao +, +Pan +, +Wang +& +Zhao +leg. + +’. ( +SNUC +). + + + + +Comment. + +N. cultellatus + +(Assing 2016: 24, Figs 93–99) is highly similar to + +N. minor +Koch, 1939 + +( + +Hu +et al +. 2016: 363 + +, +Figs 1–4 +) in external and male sexual characters, but can be separated by the slightly less dense punctation of the abdomen and the longer dorso-lateral apophyses of the aedeagus. + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +N. yaoluopingus + +1. habitus; 2. forebody. Scale bars: 1 mm + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +N. cultellatus + +is a widespread species of the genus in +China +. It is known from +Shaanxi, Henan and Anhui +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/09/87/49098782FFE2FFEFFF65F9DDFA17BA3C.xml b/data/49/09/87/49098782FFE2FFEFFF65F9DDFA17BA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e612da7bd50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/09/87/49098782FFE2FFEFFF65F9DDFA17BA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New data of Nazeris Fauvel in Anhui, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Miao, Zheng-Yi +0000-0002-2845-4165 +Laboratory of Environmental Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. 972783859 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2845 - 4165 +972783859@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +0000-0002-9861-9551 +Laboratory of Environmental Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. 972783859 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2845 - 4165 & hujiayao @ shnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9861 - 9551 +hujiayao@shnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +4896 + + +2 + + +277 +282 + + + +journal article +9228 +10.11646/zootaxa.4896.2.8 +95845b42-e1f3-464a-a176-b438c539f00b +1175-5326 +4381946 +4A035760-6A6B-484A-86DF-6C70A0A091D6 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Nazeris + +in +Anhui +, +China +(excluding +N. anhuiensis +) + + + + + + + + + +1. Abdomen with fine microsculpture.................................................. + +N. sadanarii +Hu & Li, 2010 + + + + +- Abdomen lacking fine microsculpture..................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Dorso-lateral apophyses of adedagus not reaching apex of ventral process ( + +Hu +et al +. 2009: 235 + +, Fig. 10).............................................................................................. + +N. lingulatus +Hu & Li, 2009 + + + + +- Dorso-lateral apophyses of adedagus extending beyond apex of ventral process.................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Body dark brown; dorso-lateral apophyses of aedeagus narrow, with round apex in lateral view ( +Assing, 2013: 24 +, Fig. 97)................................................................................ + +N. cultellatus +Assing, 2013 + + + + + +- Body reddish brown ( +Fig. 1 +); dorso-lateral apophyses of aedeagus wide, with pointed apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 6 +)........................................................................................... + +N. yaoluopingus + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/09/87/49098782FFE2FFEFFF65FF35FB4AB8AE.xml b/data/49/09/87/49098782FFE2FFEFFF65FF35FB4AB8AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09dcef195ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/09/87/49098782FFE2FFEFFF65FF35FB4AB8AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +New data of Nazeris Fauvel in Anhui, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Miao, Zheng-Yi +0000-0002-2845-4165 +Laboratory of Environmental Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. 972783859 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2845 - 4165 +972783859@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +0000-0002-9861-9551 +Laboratory of Environmental Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. 972783859 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2845 - 4165 & hujiayao @ shnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9861 - 9551 +hujiayao@shnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +4896 + + +2 + + +277 +282 + + + +journal article +9228 +10.11646/zootaxa.4896.2.8 +95845b42-e1f3-464a-a176-b438c539f00b +1175-5326 +4381946 +4A035760-6A6B-484A-86DF-6C70A0A091D6 + + + + + + + +Nazeris yaoluopingus + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +China +: + +male: ‘ +China +: +An’hui +, +Yuexi County +, + +Yaoluoping +N. + +R +., +Duozhijian +, +30°58′38″N +, +116°06′59″E +, beech forest, mixed leaf litter, humus, sifted, + +1650 m + +, + +19.VI.2013 + +, +Dai +& +Peng +leg.’ ( +SNUC +). + + +Paratypes: +3 males +, +2 females +, same data as holotype; +3 males +, +3 females +, same data, except ‘ +30°59′25″N +, +116°04′46″E +, on dead wood with +Polypores +, coll. by hand, + +1050 m + +, + +17.VI.2013 + +, +Dai +& +Peng +leg.’; + + +1 male +, +4 females +, ‘ +China +: Anhui, +Anqing City +, +Yuexi Co. +, +Baojiaxiang +, + +Yaoluoping +N. + +R +., +30°59’24.17”N +, +116° 6’10.36”E +, + +1200m + +, + +16.X.2019 + +, sifted, +Li +, +Ma +, +Miao +, +Pan +, +Wang +& +Zhao +leg.’; + + +8 males +, +6 females +, ‘ +China +: +Anhui +, +Anqing City +, +Yuexi Co. +, +Baojiaxiang +, + +Yaoluoping +N. + +R +., +30°58’51.31”N +, +116°7’0.57”E +, + +1600m + +, + +17.X.2019 + +, sifted, +Li +, +Ma +, +Miao +, +Pan +, +Wang +& +Zhao +leg.’. + + + + + +Description. +Body length +4.2–4.9mm +; forebody length +2.4–2.7mm +. + + +Body ( +Fig.1, 2 +) reddish brown; abdomen dark brown; antennae and legs yellowish brown. + + +Head ( +Fig.1, 2 +) 1.02–1.09 times as long as wide; punctation dense and coarse, non-umbilicate, interstices lacking microsculpture; postocular portion approximately twice as long as eye length. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1, 2 +) 1.11–1.29 times as long as wide, 0.94–1.06 times as long and 0.83–0.91 times as broad as head; punctation non-umbilicate, moderately dense and as coarse as that of head; midline lacking impunctate elevation; interstices without microsculpture. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 1, 2 +) 0.64–0.69 times as long as wide, 0.51–0.61 times as long and 0.99–1.06 times as broad as pronotum; punctation as dense and coarse as that of pronotum; interstices lacking microsculpture. + +Abdomen with punctation dense and rather coarse on tergites III, dense and less coarse on tergite VI–V, moderately dense and fine on tergites VI–VIII; interstices lacking microsculpture. + +Male +. sternite VII ( +Fig. 3 +) shallowly depressed in posterior middle, with truncate posterior margin. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 4 +) with V-shaped posterior excision. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 5, 6 +) with ventral process constricted in basal third, with pair of small basal laminae ventrally; dorso-lateral apophyses weakly curved in ventral view, wide and nearly straight in lateral view, with pointed apex, extending slightly beyond apex of ventral process. + + +Comparative notes. +The new species is most similar to + +N. cultellatus +Assing + +( +Assing 2013: 23 +, Figs 93–99) in general appearance and aedeagal characters, but can be separated by the more reddish body ( +Fig. 1 +), by sternite VII shallowly depressed in posterior middle ( +Fig. 3 +), by the wider dorso-lateral apophyses of aedeagus in lateral view, with pointed apex ( +Fig. 6 +). The new species can also be separated with + +N. anhuiensis + +by the abdomen lacking microsculpture (according to the original description, abdomen of + +N. anhuiensis + +with fine microsculpture). Moreover, distribution of these two species are separated by the Changjiang River, which is a wide gap for these micropterous species. + + + + +Distribution and habitat data. +The species is known only from Yaoluoping +N. R. +in southwest +Anhui +. The specimens were collected by sifting mixed leaf litter and on dead wood at altitudes of +1050–1650 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the name of the +type +locality: Yaoluoping. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/09/A1/4909A10BFFCC5968FEDCF9AF478CB06C.xml b/data/49/09/A1/4909A10BFFCC5968FEDCF9AF478CB06C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a82cdcbc06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/09/A1/4909A10BFFCC5968FEDCF9AF478CB06C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +A new species of Macrophiothrix (Ophiuroidea: Ophiotrichidae) common in northern Australia + + + +Author + +Hoggett, Anne K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1326 + + +17 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174098 +3bf47564-67d5-43f5-bdf3-1872a93fa8dd +1175­5326 +174098 + + + + + + + +Macrophiothrix caenosa + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1–12 +) + + + + + + +Macrophiothrix caenosa +: + +Hoggett, 1990 +: 103 + + +; +Miller, 1997 +; +Hart & Podolsky, 2005 +. + + + + + +Macrophiothrix longipeda +: + +Hoggett, 1991 +: 1103 + + +(part), fig. 14B (not figs. 14A, 14C–F, 15A–C). + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +, +NTM +Q4925, 8 +paratypes +, +NTM +Q4926, Q4927, Q4928, Q4929, Q4930, Q4931, Q4932, Q4934. All +type +specimens from East Arm, Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, +Australia +, muddy sand and rocky reef, low intertidal, under rock, collected by A. Hoggett and C. Johnson, +9 Oct. 1986 +. + + +Other material: +79 specimens +. +Australian Museum +: Capricorn Group, Queensland, +Australia +— J2340 (1), J7046 (1). +Northern Territory Museum +: Darwin, Port Essington and Orontes Reef, Northern Territory, +Australia +; Lizard Island, Queensland, +Australia +; Broome, Western +Australia +; +Japan +; intertidal to 18 metres — Q3853 (6), Q3872 (1), Q3877 (1), Q3899 (1), Q3902 (1),Q3903 (1),Q3904 (1), Q3907 (1), Q4531 (1), Q4540 (2), Q4541 (1), Q4706 (1), Q4735 (1), Q4740 (1), Q4769 (1), Q4770 (1), Q4771 (1), Q4779 (1), Q4825 (1), Q4826 (1), Q4827 (1), Q4828 (1),Q4830 (1), Q4831 (1), Q4834 (1), Q4848 (1), Q4849 (1), Q4850 (1), Q4851 (1), Q4857 (1), Q4882 (1), Q4884 (2), Q4889 (1), Q4890 (1), Q4897 (1), Q4912 (1), Q4960 (1), Q4961 (1), Q4962 (1),Q5260 (8), Q5423 (1), Q5477 (1), Q5669 (1), Q6171 (1), Q6172 (1). +Western Australian Museum +: Walsh Point, Point Cloates, North West Cape, Coral Bay, Abrolhos Islands, Warroora, and off Port Hedland, Western +Australia +; Thursday Island, Queensland, +Australia +; +Singapore +; intertidal to 30 metres — 949­76 (1), 87­77 (1), 323­77 (1), 447­77 (1), 363­78 (1), 656­78 (2), 810­78 (2), 863­81 (1), 867­81 (1), 871­81 (arms), 877­81 (2), 196­84 (1), 377­87 (1), 378­87 (2). + + + + +Distribution: +Northern +Australia +, from the Abrolhos Islands, Western +Australia +, to the Capricorn Islands, Queensland; +Singapore +; +Japan +. Intertidal to + +30 m +. + + + +Habitat: +Under slabs of rock or coral rubble that overlie sandy or muddy substrates. The animals move swiftly into deeper substrate when the slab is lifted. + + + + +Etymology: +From the Latin +caenosus +(= muddy), referring to the habitat in which this species lives at the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Based on all material examined. A species of + +Macrophiothrix + +with disc diameter up to +24 mm +; arms 9 to 20 times disc diameter. Wide trapeziform dorsal arm plates (2.0 to 2.6 times wider than long; +Figure 10 +). Multifid disc stumps (1.5 to 2.5 times higher than wide). Radial shields bearing short multifid stumps or rugose granules. Seven to 10 dorsoventrally flattened arm spines, the upper ones with thorns along whole length of both sides, terminating in a truncate or slightly expanded, but not clavate, tip. Longest arm spine second or third from uppermost, 0.9–1.3 times corresponding dorsal arm plate width. Ventral disc armament sparse or absent near genital slits. Genital plates usually lack armament. Oral shields without spinelets ( +Figure 12 +). Dental plate with distinct central constriction, adoral part broader than aboral part ( +Figures 3–6 +). Lateral edges of adoral part of dental plate with a single row of conspicuously taller and more pointed dental papillae, enclosing a group of smaller rounded papillae ( +Figures 4–6 +, +12 +). Ripe female gonads golden yellow and ripe male gonads pale orange in living specimens, both fading to white on preservation. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +: + +The +holotype +( +Figures 1–2 +) is a female. Maximum oocyte diameter is +0.204 mm +. Disc diameter is +19 mm +, arm length +290 mm +. Dorsal disc armament is of short (about twice as high as wide), cylindrical, multifid stumps, density 18 per square mm. Ventrally, disc stumps become shorter and have fewer points as they approach the genital plates and jaw. Stumps do not extend onto the long genital plates that border the genital slits, or onto the wing­like genital plates distal to the oral shields ( +Figure 12 +). Radial shields are 6.0 mm long, +2.5 mm +wide, widest +2.5 mm +from distal end. Radial shields bear rugose granules, density 25 per square mm. + + + +FIGURES 1, 2 +. + +Macrophiothrix caenosa + +n. sp. +, holotype, disc diameter 19 mm. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Ventral view. + + + +Dorsal arm plates are trapeziform ( +Figure 10 +), some fractured near the longitudinal midline. The proximal one or two plates bear a few stumps similar to, but smaller than, those on the disc. All other dorsal arm plates lack stumps. The 17th dorsal arm plate is +2.12 mm +wide, +0.84 mm +long. + + +Arm spines are dorsoventrally flattened with small thorns along the lateral edges of the uppermost few spines. Lower spines are smooth proximally with thorns only along the distal edges. The spines have parallel edges and terminate in an abruptly rounded tip, which has slightly longer thorns on the aboral side; they are not clavate. First and second free segments each have 9 spines, 3rd to 5th segments each have 8 spines, and 10th and 20th segments each have 7 spines. Longest spine in each series is the second or third from uppermost; longest spine is +2.33 mm +on segment 17, 1.1 times the corresponding dorsal arm plate width. Ventralmost arm spine is the smallest in the series and has a few short thorns near the tip. + + +Ventral arm plates are wider than long, with rounded distal corners ( +Figure 11 +). Tentacle scales are small and rounded. + + +Jaw structure is shown in +Figure 12 +. All oral shields are bare. Dental papillae on lateral edges of the dental plate are conspicuously and abruptly taller than those in the centre and at the adoral end of the plate. The jaw of the +holotype +has not been dissected. + + + +FIGURES 3–9. +Dental plates of + +Macrophiothrix caenosa + +and + +M. longipeda + +, ventral ends uppermost. 3–6. + +M. caenosa + +. 3. Specimen from Darwin, Northern Territory (NTM Q4928, d.d. 16 mm), papillae and teeth removed. 4. Same specimen (NTM Q4928), papillae and teeth intact. 5. Specimen from Japan (NTM Q5423, d.d. 17 mm), papillae and teeth intact. 6. Specimen from Darwin, Northern Territory (NTM Q4849, d.d.11 mm), papillae and teeth intact. 7–9. + +M. longipeda + +. 7. Specimen from Lizard Island, Queensland (NTM Q5421, d.d. 16 mm), papillae and teeth removed. 8. Same specimen (Q5421), papillae and teeth intact. 9. Specimen from MacGillivray’s Reef near Lizard Island, Queensland, d.d. 11 mm, papillae and two of four teeth intact (dorsalmost tooth removed, second dorsalmost broken). Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–12. + +Macrophiothrix caenosa + +, holotype. 10. Dorsal arm plates, 16th and 17th from disc. 11. Ventral arm plates, 19th and 20th from mouth. 12. Single jaw. Scale bar 1 mm. + + +Preserved colour is pale purple with scattered darker patches on the disc and darker transverse bands on the arms at intervals of 4–5 segments. Colour in life was shades of brown rather than purple. The gonads are white in the preserved specimen but were golden yellow in life. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/09/AF/4909AF2DAB6F5D6FA8CC4A7DC3D5E580.xml b/data/49/09/AF/4909AF2DAB6F5D6FA8CC4A7DC3D5E580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6c8fbc737e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/09/AF/4909AF2DAB6F5D6FA8CC4A7DC3D5E580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Strombocarpa (Benth.) Engelm. & A. Gray, Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 243. 1845. + + + + +Spirolobium +A.D. Orb., Voy. +Amer +. +Mer +. 8 (Atlas, Bot): t. 13. 1839, nom. rej., non +Spirolobium +Baill. 1889. ( +Apocynaceae +). + + +Prosopis sect. Strombocarpa +Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 351. 1841. + + +Sopropis +Britton & Rose in N.L. Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 23: 182. 1928. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Prosopis strombulifera + +(Lam.) Benth. [= + +Strombocarpa strombulifera + +(Lam.) A. Gray]. + + + +Description. + +Low spiny, sometimes creeping, shrubs or small trees, 0.15-3 (-18) m high, multi-stemmed from the base or sometimes with a short trunk to 10-30 (-45) cm diameter, usually densely and intricately much-branched, some species forming long underground, spreading, horizontal runners (gemmiferous roots or rhizomes), armed with strongly decurrent, straight, cinereous spiny stipules (Figs +2E, H, I +and +3A +), 0.1-3.5 (-5.5) cm long, brachyblasts congested, blackish. Leaves always unijugate, the petiole (0.5-) 2-15 mm, the pinnular rachises 1-4 cm long, with 3-30 pairs of well separated, alternate to opposite leaflets, these oblong or elliptic-oblong, obtuse to subacute, veins lacking or weakly 1-3-veined, 2-12 +x +0.6-4 mm, glaucous, puberulous or glabrescent. Inflorescences axillary, solitary, globose, ovoid-elliptic heads to 1.5 cm diameter at anthesis or shortly cylindrical-spicate, 3-8 cm long. Flowers small, bright or lemon yellow, young filaments red; calyx, 1.5-2.3 mm long; corolla 3-4 (-6) mm long, the petals linear, partially united, villous within; stamens and style exserted, anthers with a minute, caducous, incurved claviform gland arising from the connective. Fruits densely clustered with 1-21 per flower head, indehiscent, lemon-yellow, straw-yellow or reddish-brown when ripe, slender, elongate, straight or falcate (in + +S. palmeri + +and + +S. ferox + +; Figs +5C, E +and +7E-F +), but usually more or less tightly spirally coiled (like corkscrews) with (1-) 8-19 (-24) regular coils, forming a cylindrical body 1.8-5.5 +x +0.6-1.5 cm (Figs +5F, G +and +7D +) or irregularly and more openly coiled; exocarp crustaceous, mesocarp thin or more usually thick and pulpy, tannic, reddish, endocarp delicately segmented in longitudinal or transverse seed chambers which are easy to open or hard and closed. Seeds ovate or reniform ovoid, grey-green, 3-6 (-7) +x +3-4 mm. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Ten species. Restricted to the New World and there occupying a markedly bicentric amphitropical distribution in arid and semi-arid regions of N. America (southern U.S.A., especially in the Sonoran Desert, Baja California and northern Mexico (Coahuila)) and S. America (south-central Peru to Argentina and Chile) (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Habitat and uses. + +In cactus-rich semi-desert Monte vegetation, deserts and arid mesetas, dry river beds and washes and in the hyper-arid Pampa del Tamarugal in northern Chile ( + +S. tamarugo + +), where it is the only tree present and dependent on moisture absorbed from fog. Fruits browsed by cattle and sheep and much valued in arid deserts for that purpose. Wood valued for fuel, and occasionally cultivated ( + +S. tamarugo + +). + + + +Etymology. + + +Strombo + +- (Italian. = conch) and - +carpa +(Gk. = fruit), referring to the resemblance of the fruits to the spiral shells of tropical marine molluscs (see Figs +5F, G +and +7D +). + + + +Affinities. + + +Strombocarpa + +is robustly supported in recent molecular phylogenies as sister to the African monospecific genus + +Xerocladia + +(Fig. +1 +; +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +). These two genera share the diagnostic synapomorphy of stipular spines which are not found elsewhere in + +Prosopis + +s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0A/81/490A81F9E6BE50468595556F389ECFC0.xml b/data/49/0A/81/490A81F9E6BE50468595556F389ECFC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cdf96ac8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0A/81/490A81F9E6BE50468595556F389ECFC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Photiomantis planicephala (Rehn, 1916) + + + +Notes + +Heleodoro et al. (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0A/DC/490ADC166521331EF8B47ED0FE0CFE9F.xml b/data/49/0A/DC/490ADC166521331EF8B47ED0FE0CFE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc3306e80a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0A/DC/490ADC166521331EF8B47ED0FE0CFE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Miltochrista nigrococcinea, a new species from Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Erebidae Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal + + + +Author + +Im, Kyung-Hoan + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-08 + + +4683 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +22517 +10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.9 +5550d635-7aac-4fa9-b521-b4c8a166f6eb +1175-5326 +3772821 +5A971549-6F90-48CC-AB46-4A621EF9032D + + + + + + + +Miltochrista nigrococcinea +Bayarsaikhan, Volynkin & Bae + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +a–d, 2, 3a–g) + + + + + +FIGURE 1. Adults of + +Miltochrista nigrococcinea + +sp. n. +from Vietnam. + +1a. Male, holotype, NHMUK010318322. 1b. Male, paratype, INU˗1881V. 1c. Male, paratype, INU˗10201V. 1d. Lower side of body, male, paratype, INU˗10200V. + + + + +FIGURE 2. Wing venation of + +Miltochrista nigrococcinea + +sp. n. +(slide No. INU˗1881V). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + + +, +Vietnam +, +Ninh Binh Province +, +Cuc Phuong National Park +, +N20°17.580’ +105°40.017’, + + +12.IX. +2014 + + +, 253m, +At +light, +G. Martin +[leg.], +BMNH +(E) 2014-174 / +NHMUK010318322 +, slide +NHMUK010314026 +Volynkin +(Coll. +NHMUK +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +4 ♂ +, +Vietnam +, +Prov. +Hanoi +, +BaVi +N.P., + +19.VII–5.VIII.2010 + +( + +700 m + +), ( +Y.S. Bae +& X. +V +. +Le +), +Gen. Slides No. +INU˗ + + +1881 +V + + + +, 10199 +V +, 10200 +V +, 10201 +V + +Bayarsaikhan +( +Coll. +INU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Miltochrista nigrococcinea + + +sp. n. + +differs from other relatives by its black ground color wings, with much extensive orange red medial band. The male genitalia of the new species are very special and vaguely resemble those only of Indian + +M. pseudoarcuata + +and + +M. paraarcuata + +(illustrated by +Kirti & Singh 2016: 102˗104 +) by their bilobate distal costal process, but its lobes are much larger in + +M. nigrococcinea + + +sp. n. + +In addition, compared to + +M. pseudoarcuata + +and + +M. paraarcuata + +, + +M. nigrococcinea + + +sp. n. + +has the shorter and broader uncus, the reduced distal membranous lobe of valva, the unilobate hook-like distal saccular process (that is broadly bilobate in + +M. pseudoarcuata + +and + +M. paraarcuata + +), and the aedeagus vesica with 3˗4 short spine˗shaped cornuti ( + +M. pseudoarcuata + +and + +M. paraarcuata + +have 1–2 large horn-like cornuti). + + + + +Description. +Adult +( +Figs. 1 +a–d). Length of forewing +7–8 mm +in male. Antenna of male ciliate, black, slightly tinged with orange red. Head and thorax black. Fore, middle and hind legs dark brown. Ground color of forewing orange red, with narrow black shade with dentated outer margin basally and broad black shade distally from postmedial line to outer wing margin. Hindwing orange red with broad black subterminal shade along wing margins. Cilia of both wings black. Abdomen black, except pale red at ventral side ( +Fig. 1d +). +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 3 +a–g). Uncus stout, with a small apical spine. Tegumen broad, shorter than valva. Juxta weakly sclerotized, inverted shield-shaped with round medial basal concavity. Saccus roundly U˗shaped. Valvae broad, symmetric, weakly sclerotized. Distal costal process heavily sclerotized, bilobate (nearly T˗shaped), its dorsal lobe almost 3 times larger than ventral one, narrowly trigonal, slightly curved in- wards; ventral lobe small, thorn-shaped; both lobes weakly setose. Sacculus heavily sclerotized, broad, its dorsal surface swollen and setose basally and medially. Distal saccular process tapered, smoothly hook-like curved dorsad, apically pointed. Aedeagus stout, almost straight, narrow, with very short and apically rounded, tubercle-like coecum. Vesica globular, membranous, with small lateral diverticulum, broadly finger-like subapical diverticulum, distal cluster of weak scobination with 3–4 ( +3 in +the +holotype +) short but robust, beveled triangle-shaped cornuti. Basal plate of vesica ejaculatorius narrowly trigonal, sclerotized. + + + + +FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of + +Miltochrista nigrococcinea + +sp. n. + +3a. Holotype, NHMUK010314026. 3b. Paratype, INU˗1881V. 3c–g. Separated parts, paratype, INU˗10200V (c. uncus, tegumen, transtilla, vinculum and saccus parts; d. left valva; e. right valva; f. juxta; g. aedeagus). + + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +North +Vietnam +( +Ninh Binh +and +Hanoi +Provinces). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin, +nigrococcineus +(black and scarlet), refers to the wing coloration of new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0B/69/490B69BF73DD5472AA664AAC9429CEBB.xml b/data/49/0B/69/490B69BF73DD5472AA664AAC9429CEBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaa659f3edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0B/69/490B69BF73DD5472AA664AAC9429CEBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Atretus yangi (Tsaur, 1989) + + + + +Oliarus yangi +Tsaur, 1989a: 171.| Van Stalle, 1991: 84.| + +Atretus yangi + +(Tsaur, 1989), Emeljanov, 2007: 291. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur 1989a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0B/6F/490B6F256193575F940A825E10E287E1.xml b/data/49/0B/6F/490B6F256193575F940A825E10E287E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..366e8266c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0B/6F/490B6F256193575F940A825E10E287E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Three new genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from the Neotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +Natural Resources Canada c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +john.huber2@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +Natural Resources Canada c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-08-31 + + +92 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.81917 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.81917 +1314-2607-92-1 +204EA08B0B9A482A975A6C2ED86EA7E1 +D4AE768BA5D959C69D66B234D0647DA1 +7059152 + + + + + +Porcepicus herison Huber +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 11 +, 12-17 +, 18 +, 19-20 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +female (CNC) in +Canada +balsam on slide (Fig. +17 +) labelled: 1. " +Peru +: +Loreto + +220m + +Teniente Lopez +2°36'S +, +76°07'W +, +22.VII.1993 +, +R. Leschen +FIT" 2. " +Porcepicus herison +f# +HOLOTYPE +". + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +Four +females. +PERU +. +Same +locality data as holotype ( +2 females +on cards, CNC) + +; + + +Junin + +River +, NW of + +San +Ramon + +, + +Rio +Oxabamba + +, +San Fernan Farm +, + +925 m + +, +11°5'36"S +, +75°23'43"W +, +30.vi.2010 +, +M. Hoddle +, MT [ +Malaise trap +] ( +1 female +on slide, UCRC, UCRC ENT 285052) + +; + + +San +Martin + +, +19 km +NE +Tarupoto +, + +950 m + +, +6-8.vii.2004 +, +B. V. Brown +, MT ( +1 female +on point, UCRC, UCRC ENT 457917) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Porcepicus herison + +is the only described species in the genus so its diagnosis is the same as for the generic description. + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Colour +. + +Body brown (mesoscutum light brown in one paratype) except anterior surface of gt1 white; legs light brown, pedicel and tarsi almost white; thick setae and their sockets on body, antenna and legs dark brown (Figs +11 +, +20 +). + +Body length +. + +310-330 +μm +(paratypes). + +Head +. + +Head width 145. Face almost smooth, with 4 fairly long strong setae at or ventral to level of ventral margin of torulus. Vertex with shallow transversely reticulate sculpture and 2 long strong erect setae on each side of lateral ocellus. Gena with 1 strong seta lateral to oral cavity (Fig. +12a, b +). Back of head (Fig. +12b +) with faint transverse to oblique reticulate sculpture and 2 short setae dorsal to occipital groove. + +Antenna +. + +Scape with faint trace of longitudinal sculpture on inner surface and about 4 long setae on ventral and dorsal margins; pedicel 0.8 +x +as long as scape, with ventral margin strongly indented basally; funicle with segments enlarging towards apex, each with apex obliquely truncate (Figs +13 +, +14 +) and with 1 or 2 long, fairly strong setae on ventral margin; fu2-fu5 each with 1 (possible 2) mps; clava with 1 (possibly 2) longitudinal mps (Fig. +14 +). Length/width (ratio) (holotype): scape ~55/23 (~2.30), pedicel ~35/25 (1.40), fu1 15/9 (1.67), fu2 11/11 (1.00), fu3 11/12 (0.92), fu4 15/13 (1.15), fu5 16/13 (1.23), fu6 17/16 (1.06), clava 50/24 (2.08). + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum with 1 long strong lateral seta; mesoscutum with transverse reticulate sculpture and 1 long strong seta at lateral angle; scutellum without campaniform sensilla and apparently smooth; axilla smooth, with 1 long strong seta; frenum with faint transverse reticulations medially, becoming longitudinal at lateral margin. Propodeum with long strong seta, its base almost in contact with small circular spiracle. + +Wings +. + +Fore wing with a row of about 9 microtrichia between usual anterior and posterior rows; wing length (holotype) 368, width 32, length/width 11.5, longest marginal setae 157, venation length 114. Hind wing medially with anterior row of about 15 microtrichia and posterior row of 3 microtrichia; wing length 379, width 12, longest marginal setae 114, venation length 103. + +Legs +. + +Meso- and metatibia each with 3 long strong setae on dorsal margin; coxae and femora with shorter, moderately strong setae (Fig. +18a +). + +Metasoma +. + +Gaster apparently smooth (Fig. +18a +); gt2-gt5 each with 1 or 2 long strong sublateral and lateral setae; apical tergum with 1 median seta (Fig. +18b +). Ovipositor length 45, its apex distinctly anterior to apex of gaster (Figs +18b +, +19 +). + + + +Figures 19, 20. + +Porcepicus herison + +Huber +19 +holotype, habitus without head, ventral (seen through body and flipped vertically) +20 +paratype, habitus, dorsal, fore wings missing. + + + + +Derivation of species name. + +The name is an arbitrary combination of letters similar to the French word for hedgehog, +herisson +. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. As with most species in the + +Camptoptera + +group of genera the hosts are unknown. We suggest the hosts are +Coleoptera +based on at least one record from that order for + +Camptoptera + +and one for + +Litus + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0B/A2/490BA2CEBC88F0C632970F08F9C160EE.xml b/data/49/0B/A2/490BA2CEBC88F0C632970F08F9C160EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d612e795578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0B/A2/490BA2CEBC88F0C632970F08F9C160EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygalaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygalaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polygala alpina +(DC.) Steud. + + + + + +Alpen-Kreuzblume + + + + +Art ISFS: 312400 Checklist: 1034780 +Polygalaceae +Polygala +Polygala alpina (DC.) Steud. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Nur +2-6 cm +hoch + +, am Grund niederliegend. Untere +Blaetter +rosettig +gehaeuft +, +5-15 mm +lang, die oberen kleiner. + +Mitteltrieb nicht +bluehend + +. Seitentriebe mit kurzen, 5-10 +bluetigen +Trauben. + +Blueten +hellblau bis weiss + +. +Fluegel +3,5-4,8 mm +lang und +1,2-2 mm +breit, kaum netzaderig. Frucht +3-4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weiden, Rasen / (subalpin-)alpin / AS, ANW, BO + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Westalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +232-41 + 4.h.2n=ca.34 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.2 - Polsterseggenrasen ( +Caricion firmae +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polygala alpina +(DC.) Steud. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Kreuzblume +Nom +francais +: +Polygale des Alpes +Nome italiano: + +Poligala +alpina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Polygala alpina (DC.) Steud. + + +Checklist 2017 + +312400
= +Polygala alpina (DC.) Steud. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1352
= +Polygala alpina (DC.) Steud. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +690
= +Polygala alpina (DC.) Steud. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +690
= +Polygala alpina (DC.) Steud. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +312400
= +Polygala alpina (DC.) Steud. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1929
= +Polygala alpina (DC.) Steud. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1581
= +Polygala alpina (DC.) Steud. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +312400
= +Polygala alpina (DC.) Steud. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +993
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0C/4E/490C4E9A63C1764D000FB129C3474F60.xml b/data/49/0C/4E/490C4E9A63C1764D000FB129C3474F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc60a1e498c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0C/4E/490C4E9A63C1764D000FB129C3474F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Platyrhabdus nervellator Horstmann, 1998 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Horstmann (1998a) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0C/5E/490C5E5E817FFFA26ACAFBD723BBA55A.xml b/data/49/0C/5E/490C5E5E817FFFA26ACAFBD723BBA55A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..634e2ba1e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0C/5E/490C5E5E817FFFA26ACAFBD723BBA55A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of a terrestrial cavernicolan planarian from Barro Colorado Island, Panama (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Cavernicola) + + + +Author + +Sluys, Ronald + + + +Author + +Laumer, Christopher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-16 + + +4586 + + +1 + + +187 +193 + + + +journal article +27133 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.12 +9b248674-2a60-4494-b821-08de7b338098 +1175-5326 +2642646 +751D0CF5-0562-4A73-87C7-D28831F96FC3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Kawakatsua +Sluys + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name honours the triclad specialist Prof. Dr. Masaharu Kawakatsu in recognition of his major contribution to the field of planarian systematics. Gender: feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dimarcusidae +without pigmentation or eyes; pharynx located in the posterior half of the body; mouth opening located halfway in the pharyngeal cavity; few, principally ventral testes distributed irregularly in the body and extending from a position far posterior to the ovaries to directly behind the pharyngeal cavity; ovaries situated ventrally at some distance behind the brain; sperm ducts strongly recurve, forming a loop, before uniting to give rise to the ejaculatory duct; cone-shaped penis papilla oriented horizontally; posterior to gonopore oviducts turn dorso-medially, uniting to form common oviduct, which is oriented more or less perpendicular to the bursal canal and opens into the latter shortly before the canal communicates with the copulatory bursa; sac-shaped copulatory bursa lacks a distinct, single lumen and is mostly filled with a mass of syncytial cells, with interspersed nuclei. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0C/5E/490C5E5E817FFFA26ACAFC072118A092.xml b/data/49/0C/5E/490C5E5E817FFFA26ACAFC072118A092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3418478a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0C/5E/490C5E5E817FFFA26ACAFC072118A092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of a terrestrial cavernicolan planarian from Barro Colorado Island, Panama (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Cavernicola) + + + +Author + +Sluys, Ronald + + + +Author + +Laumer, Christopher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-16 + + +4586 + + +1 + + +187 +193 + + + +journal article +27133 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.12 +9b248674-2a60-4494-b821-08de7b338098 +1175-5326 +2642646 +751D0CF5-0562-4A73-87C7-D28831F96FC3 + + + + + + +Order +Tricladida Lang, 1884 + + + + + + +Suborder Cavernicola +Sluys, 1990 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0C/5E/490C5E5E817FFFA66ACAF9F1229CA574.xml b/data/49/0C/5E/490C5E5E817FFFA66ACAF9F1229CA574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63ccd2911fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0C/5E/490C5E5E817FFFA66ACAF9F1229CA574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of a terrestrial cavernicolan planarian from Barro Colorado Island, Panama (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Cavernicola) + + + +Author + +Sluys, Ronald + + + +Author + +Laumer, Christopher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-16 + + +4586 + + +1 + + +187 +193 + + + +journal article +27133 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.12 +9b248674-2a60-4494-b821-08de7b338098 +1175-5326 +2642646 +751D0CF5-0562-4A73-87C7-D28831F96FC3 + + + + + + + +Kawakatsua pumila +Sluys + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +pumilis +, dwarfish, little, and alludes to the minute size of the specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As that of the genus. + + + + +Ecology and distribution. +Specimens are known only from the +type +locality, Barro Colorado Island, where they were found in a large pile of humid leaf mulch accumulated between two buttress roots of an old broadleaf tree. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +ZMA +V.Pl. +7282.1, +Barro Colorado Island +, +Panama +, + +09 +o +09'09.6"N + +– + +079 +o +51'06.2"W + +, + +June 2010 + +, sagittal sections on 2 slides. + + + + +Paratypes +: +ZMA +V.Pl. +7282.2, ibid., sagittal sections of an immature specimen on 1 slide + +; + +ZMA +V.Pl. +7282.3, ibid., sagittal sections on 2 slides + +; + +ZMA +V.Pl. +7282.4, ibid., horizontal sections on 1 slide + +; + +MCZ +: +IZ +:149898, ibid., sagittal sections on 1 slide + +; + +MCZ +: +IZ +: + +151261 + + +, +ibid., sagittal sections on 1 slide +. + + + + +Description. +Length of preserved specimens, as measured on histological sections, ranges between +2.4 – 2.55mm +. Live animals white, without pigmentation or eyes, and with broadly rounded front end and obtusely pointed posterior end ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal and ventral epidermis packed with rhabdites. Adhesive glands, at least at the anterior margin, discharge their secretion directly through the epidermis without the intervention of "Haftpapillen" or adhesive papillae, as the latter are absent ( +Fig. 2 +). Cutaneous musculature simple, consisting of a single, subepidermal row of circular muscle, followed by one or two layers of longitudinal muscle. + + + +FIGURES 1–3 +. + +Kawakatsua pumila + +. ( +1 +) Dorsal view of live specimen; anterior end at the top. Scale bar not available. ( +2 +) ZMA V.Pl. 7282.3. Sagittal section of anterior end, showing adhesive secretion being discharged through the epidermis. ( +3 +) Holotype, ZMA V.Pl. 7282.1. Sagittal section through the pharynx; anterior to the right. + + + +The anterior intestinal trunk extends forwards up to the brain, i.e. it does not run dorsally or anteriorly to the brain; in other words, a precerebral gut branch is absent. The tubular pharynx measures between 1/6–1/7 of the body length in preserved specimens (as measured in histological sections); it is located well into the posterior half of the body ( +Fig. 1 +). The pharynx is of the planariid +type +: outer lining epithelium underlain by a single, subepithelial layer of longitudinal muscle, followed by a single layer of circular muscle; inner pharyngeal epithelium underlain by a rather thin layer of circular muscle, consisting of only two rows of fibres ( +Fig. 3 +), followed by a single layer of longitudinal muscle. Mouth opening located at the middle of the pharyngeal pocket ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURES 4–6 +. + +Kawakatsua pumila +. + +( +4 +) Holotype, ZMA V.Pl. 7282.1. Sagittal section through pharynx and pharyngeal pocket, showing the mouth opening. ( +5 +) ZMA V.Pl. 7282.3. Sagittal section through a testis follicle. ( +6 +) ZMA V.Pl. 7282.3. Sagittal section through the ovary. + + + +Because of the posterior position of the pharynx, the entire copulatory apparatus is located in the far tail end of the body, relatively close to the posterior margin of the body ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Few testes, up to seven follicles, distributed irregularly in the body and extending from a position far posterior to the ovaries (about halfway between the ovaries and the root of the pharynx) to immediately in front of the male copulatory apparatus, i.e. directly behind the pharyngeal cavity. The testes are principally located ventrally ( +Fig. 5 +), albeit that some follicles may occupy the entire dorso-ventral space. + + +Paired ovaries situated ventrally at some distance ( +100–200µm +) behind the brain, i.e. at a location between 1/7–1/8 of the distance between the brain and the root of the pharynx ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Shortly behind the pharyngeal pocket the vasa deferentia expand to form spermiducal vesicles, filled with sperm. At about the level of the root of the penis papilla the sperm ducts turn dorsad and strongly recurve, thus forming a loop, before they unite to give rise to the ejaculatory duct ( +Fig. 7 +). The latter runs to the tip of the penis papilla, meanwhile greatly decreasing in diameter. There is hardly any musculature surrounding the ejaculatory duct, which is lined with a cuboidal, nucleated epithelium. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Kawakatsua pumila + +. Holotype, ZMA V.Pl. 7282.1. Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus; anterior to the right. + + + + +FIGURES 8–9 +. + +Kawakatsua pumila + +. ( +8 +) MCZ: IZ:149898. Sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus; anterior to the right. ( +9 +) Holotype, ZMA V.Pl. 7282.1. Sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus, showing the syncytial copulatory bursa; anterior to the right. + + +The cone-shaped penis papilla is oriented horizontally, parallel to the anterior-posterior body axis. It is covered with a nucleated epithelium, which is underlain by a single, subepithelial layer of circular muscle, followed by a single layer of longitudinal muscle. A distinct, muscular penis bulb is absent. + +Male and female atrium are lined by a layer of large, cuboidal, nucleated and ciliated cells. Posterior to the gonopore, the male atrium grades into the female atrium, the latter communicating with the horizontally oriented bursal canal, which is lined also with cuboidal, nucleated and ciliated cells. Posterior to the gonopore the oviducts turn dorso-medially and, subsequently, unite to form a common oviduct, which is oriented more or less perpendicular to the bursal canal and opens into it shortly before the canal communicates with the copulatory bursa ( +Figs 7 +, +8 +). Oviducts and common oviduct are lined with cuboidal, nucleated and ciliated cells and are surrounded by a thin layer of circular muscle fibres. The bursal canal is surrounded by a thin layer of subepithelial circular muscle, followed by an equally thin layer of longitudinal muscle. Shell glands discharge their cyanophil secretion into the most distal, posterior sections of the oviducts, as well as into the very dorsal section of the common oviduct. The sac-shaped copulatory bursa lacks a distinct, single lumen as it is mostly filled with a syncytial mass of cells, with interspersed nuclei ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Discussion. +Although there is already ample molecular evidence that + +Kawakatsua pumila +Sluys + +, gen. & sp. nov. falls well and truly within the Suborder Cavernicola, its anatomy underscores this taxonomic assignment. +Sluys (1990) +hypothesized the following three features as autapomorphies for the monotypic family +Dimarcusidae +: (1) penis bulb with glandular cells, (2) horizontally oriented bursal canal (or female genital duct) with a distinct Tjunction, formed by communication of the canal with the common oviduct, the latter oriented perpendicularly to the bursal canal, and (3) ovaries located at some distance posterior to the brain. + +Kawakatsua pumila + +fulfills two of these criteria as it does not exhibit a distinct penis bulb, nor glandular elements in it. However, there are also other dimarcusids that lack gland cells in their penis bulb, viz. + +Rhodax evelinae +Marcus, 1946 + +, and + +Hausera hauseri +Leal-Zanchet & Souza, 2014 + +, thus suggesting that this particular character should be removed from the diagnosis of the family +Dimarcusidae +. + + +It is noteworthy that a rather uncommon condition among aquatic planarians, the central mouth opening, has evolved several times within the Cavernicola. A mouth being located in the middle of the pharyngeal pocket occurs in + +Rhodax evelinae + +, + +Balliania thetisae +Gourbault, 1978 + +(see +Sluys 1990 +), and + +Kawakatsua pumila +. + +Position of the mouth in + +Novomitchellia bursaelongata +Harrath, Sluys & Riutort, 2016 + +was not described by + +Harrath +et al +. (2016) + +, but it is at the posterior end of the pharyngeal cavity. Neither was the position of the mouth opening described for + +Hausera hauseri + +by + +Leal-Zanchet +et al +. (2014) + +, albeit that their figure 12 seems to suggest that the mouth is at the middle of the pharyngeal pouch, although this may be due to a contraction artefact. All +paratypes +and additional specimens of + +H. hauseri + +are less contracted than the +holotype +, albeit that they also have a protruded pharynx, and have the mouth located close to the posterior end of the pharyngeal pocket (A. Leal-Zanchet, pers. comm.). + + +Although a mouth halfway in the pharyngeal cavity undoubtedly represents a derived character state, as the plesiomorphic state with the mouth at the hind end of the pharyngeal pouch is the basic condition for its sister group, the Maricola (see +Sluys 1989 +), the feature does not coincide with a single monophyletic group within the Cavernicola. In this context it is interesting to note that + +K. pumila + +and + +H. hauseri + +both have vasa deferentia that form a distinct loop while recurving anteriad. Among the cavernicolans this feature is restricted to these two species and suggests that these two species share a sister-group relationship, an hypothesis which should be readily tested in future molecular phylogenetic work. + + +Within the Cavernicola only + +Balliania thetisae + +, + +Novomitchellia sarawakana +(Kawakatsu & Chapman, 1983) + +and + +N. bursaelongata + +possess a primary copulatory bursa, lined with vacuolated and nucleated cells. Other species lack a bursa ( + +Rhodax evelinae + +, + +Hausera hauseri + +) or exhibit a secondary bursa ( + +Opisthobursa mexicana +Benazzi, 1972 + +, + +O. josephinae +Benazzi, 1975 + +, + +Kawakatsua pumila + +), the histology of which differs from a primary bursa ( +Sluys 1990 +). The syncytial filling of the bursa of + +K. pumila + +indeed greatly differs from the lining with vacuolated, nucleated cells as present in primary bursae. + + +The ecology of the Cavernicola always has been a kind of conundrum, which only has increased with the discovery of more species of this suborder. Most species are known from an underground, hypogean habitat. Exceptions are formed by + +Rhodax evelinae + +, which is an epigean species, and + +Kawakatsua pumila + +of which specimens were found in a basically terrestrial, albeit humid, locality. Reconstructing the ancestral habitat and morphology of this intriguing taxon will require a more complete sampling of the presumably many stillundescribed species in the diverse habitats in which they might occur, and an accurate reconstruction of the internal phylogeny of the suborder. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0C/A2/490CA2580B05E830AE3527F8F2AA6ECF.xml b/data/49/0C/A2/490CA2580B05E830AE3527F8F2AA6ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fcaeaf02fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0C/A2/490CA2580B05E830AE3527F8F2AA6ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="30B0B7D7C55C0AF014D5A7673416F495" pageId="null" pageNumber="942" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="ADB7D38E8983E1E3E1B9198722345BB8" pageId="null" pageNumber="942"> +<taxonomicName id="BE4053D467F80B2A604D34C1796143E8" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Trientalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="942" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="43B00E14EFDFBB51CB557DD8FF3C658F" pageId="null" pageNumber="942" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="BD714A454E291F3B8522D20D6D98C495" originalValue="Trientális" pageId="null" pageNumber="942">Trientalis</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="BA97845138D273DA9B32635CBC28CE82" pageId="null" pageNumber="942">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4ED4D84C68D53A119E742B3A536D0429" pageId="null" pageNumber="942" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D526046C4C444B92172E0F14B00B10F0" pageId="null" pageNumber="942">Siebenstern</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennem +Rhizom. +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, +die meisten am Ende des kurzen Stengels quirlartig angeordnet +, ganzrandig oder undeutlich +gezaehnt +, kurz gestielt. +Blueten +einzeln, in den Achseln von +Blaettern +, gestielt, aufrecht. Kelch bis fast +zum +Grunde geteilt, mit meist 7 (selten 5 oder 9) schmal lanzettlichen Zipfeln. Krone flach ausgebreitet oder weit +trichterfoermig +, fast bis zum Grunde geteilt, +mit +7 ( +selten 5 oder 9 +) +ganzrandigen, spitzen Zipfeln +, +weiss +oder rosa. +Staubfaeden +laenger +als die Staubbeutel, am Grunde der Krone angewachsen. Kapsel kugelig, sich bis zum Grunde mit 7 (selten 5 oder 9) +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. + + +Die Gattung + +Trientalis + +umfasst + +3 Arten, die in der +kuehl +gemaessigten +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere +vorkommen: neben unserer Art noch je 1 im pazifischen und +noerdlichen +Nordamerika. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0D/07/490D07BA9D2C5339868F1F1162DF4E50.xml b/data/49/0D/07/490D07BA9D2C5339868F1F1162DF4E50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32315f60146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0D/07/490D07BA9D2C5339868F1F1162DF4E50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The operculate micro land snail genus Dicharax Kobelt & Moellendorff, 1900 (Caenogastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Thailand, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-9293 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +piyorose@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-01-05 + + +97 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59143 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59143 +1860-0743-1-1 +1D5553BA24894F2C9527B7E46B9B432B +BD006A3AD2C6516AB596CDA05E0F375D + + + + + +Dicharax borealis Jirapatrasilp & +Pall-Gergely + +sp. nov. +Figs 6G +, 9 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +CUMZ 5072/1 (Fig. +9 +), +paratypes +CUMZ 5072/2 (2 shells; Fig. +6G +), NHMUK 20200325 (1 shell) and SMF (1 shell) from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, +19°52'13.7"N +, +99°02'44.1"E +, 17 Mar. 2000, coll. S. Panha, P. Tongkerd. + + + +Figure 6. +Synoptic view of the eight + +Dicharax + +taxa in Thailand. +A. + +Dicharax omissus + +, specimen CUMZ 7426 (gold plated); +B. + +Dicharax pratatensis + +, specimen CUMZ 7427; +C. + +Dicharax panhai + +sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7429/2; +D. + +Dicharax pongrati + +sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7430/2; +E. + +Dicharax notus + +, specimen CUMZ 7425; +F. + +Dicharax burchi + +sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7428/2; +G. + +Dicharax borealis + +sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5072/2; +H. + +Dicharax cucullatus + +, specimen CUMZ 7421. + + + + +Figure 7. +Close-up images of the aperture showing the operculum +in situ +. +A, B. + +Dicharax notus + +, specimens CUMZ 7425; +A. +Without lamella; +B. +With elevated lamella; +C. + +Dicharax pongrati + +sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7430/2, without lamella, probably lost due to corrosion. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium-sized (SH up to 2.7 mm, SW up to 4.4 mm), depressed-conical. Spire ca. 1/6 of shell height. R1 with regular ribs; R2 twice longer than R3; R2 with ca. 72 ribs. R3 with very low, elongated swelling. Aperture oval. Inner peristome thickened, with three very shallow indentations, always without parieto-columellar indentation. Outer peristome expanded, not reflected. Umbilicus round. + + +Description. + +Shell medium-sized (SH up to 2.7 mm, SW up to 4.4 mm), depressed-conical, solid, translucent, pale yellowish. Shell outline oval in apical view, spire ca. 1/6 of shell height. Whorls ca. +41/4 +. Protoconch low, ca. two whorls, glossy and smooth. R1 ca. +13/4 +whorls, with fine, regular ribs; with ca. 21 ribs in +1/4 +whorl adjoining R2, ribs sharper near suture and inside umbilicus than in middle of body whorl. Boundary between R1 and R2 distinct as R2 contains more close-set and thicker ribs than R1; R2 with ca. 72 ribs that are curved towards aperture; R2 ca. 1/3 whorl and twice longer than R3. Boundary between R2 and R3 distinct due to shallow constriction; R3 with fine growth lines; with very low and elongated swelling. Aperture oval; slightly oblique to shell axis. Peristome double with regular outer peristome. Inner peristome thick, expanded, with three very shallow indentations, always without parieto-columellar indentation. Outer peristome thinner, expanded, not reflected, multi-layered (visible mostly in lateral view). Umbilicus round, open, approximately one third of shell width. Operculum unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " + +Dicharax borealis + +" refers to the occurrence of the new species from the northern mountain of Thailand. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. + + +Remarks. + +Differs from the sympatric + +D. cucullatus + +in having a wider shell, a rather oval outline, a shorter R3 with very low and elongated swelling, a less fringed and oval aperture and an inner peristome with three very shallow indentations, always without any parieto-columellar indentation. + + + +Figure 8. +A, B. + +Dicharax omissus + +A. +Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1228; +B. +Specimen CUMZ 7426 from Tham Mae La Na, Mae Hong Son Province +C, D. + +Dicharax pratatensis + +C. +Holotype CUMZ Cy 001; +D. +Paratype CUMZ Cy 002 from Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Dicharax borealis + +sp. nov., holotype CUMZ 5072/1. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0D/56/490D5697671FC7121C35C0CD97BD5CEB.xml b/data/49/0D/56/490D5697671FC7121C35C0CD97BD5CEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a54cfee459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0D/56/490D5697671FC7121C35C0CD97BD5CEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Type specimens of fossil " Architectibranchia " and Cephalaspidea (Mollusca, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +505 +527 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 +1860-0743-2-505 +09EC3F78C68C4F9CA76D008DDAE13B3E + + + + +Ringicula trapaquara Harris, 1895 +Figure 4 +K-L + + + + +Ringicula trapaquara +Harris, 1895a: 76, pl. 8, fig. 7. + + + +Type locality. +Moseleys Ferry, Brazos River, Texas; stratum: lower Claiborne Formation; age: Eocene. + + +Type material. + +Syntypes, ANSP IP6468, 8 shells (as +R. trapaquaria +[sic], +"paratype" +in +Richards 1968 +: 198). + + + +Current taxonomic status. + +Ringicula trapaquara +Harris, 1895 ( +Palmer 1937 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0D/A8/490DA872E8185B8686C64DFE8D7740EC.xml b/data/49/0D/A8/490DA872E8185B8686C64DFE8D7740EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77130796e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0D/A8/490DA872E8185B8686C64DFE8D7740EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Cyanosaccus K.J.Lukas & S.Golubic, 1981 + + + +Distribution + +Faial ( +Wisshak et al. 2011 +) + + + +Notes +Marine (intertidal) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0E/80/490E801BAE6C6F94901DEEDFFD42011A.xml b/data/49/0E/80/490E801BAE6C6F94901DEEDFFD42011A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b6226c13cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0E/80/490E801BAE6C6F94901DEEDFFD42011A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,662 @@ + + + +Review of the fish parasitic genus Elthusa Schioedte & Meinert, 1884 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of three new species + + + +Author + +van der Wal, Serita + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + + + +Author + +Hadfield, Kerry A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +841 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.32364 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.32364 +1313-2970-841-1 +4D023A1CB64C42788C8AF23D55266E2F + + + + +Elthusa raynaudii (Milne Edwards, 1840) +Figures 1, 2, 3, Table 1 + + + + +Livoneca Raynaudii +: +Milne Edwards 1840 +: 262; +Krauss 1843 +: 66; +Bleeker 1857 +: 30; +Schioedte and Meinert 1884 +: 367, pl. 12, figs 9-13; +Thielemann 1910 +: 42; +Hale 1926 +: 215-217, figs 10 +a-j +. + + +Cymothoa +Novae-Zealandia: +White 1847 +: 110 (nomen nudum). + + +Lironeca novae-zealandia +: +Miers 1874 +: 228; 1876: 106, pl. III, fig. 2; 1881: 64, 67. + + +Lironeca laticauda +: +Miers 1877 +: 677, pl. 69, fig. 5; +Ellis 1981 +: 124. + + +Livoneca Raynaudi +.- +Gerstaecker 1882 +: 259. + + +Livoneca +Novae Zelandiae.- +Gerstaecker 1882 +: 263. + + +Lironeca +Stewarti: +Filhol 1885 +: 450, pl. 4, fig. 6. + + +Lironeca neo-zelanica +.- +Thomson and Chilton 1886 +: 154. + + +Livoneca raynaudii +.- +Whitelegge 1902 +: 236; +Chilton 1909 +: 606; +1911 +: 309; +1912 +: 135; +Stebbing 1910 +: 125; +Young 1926 +: 283; +Hale 1926 +: 215, fig. 10; 1929: 261, figs 253, 259; 1940: 303; +Barnard 1940 +: 491; +1955 +: 6; +Hurley 1961 +: 268; +Hewitt and Hine 1972 +: 108; +Sivertsen and Holthuis 1980 +: 34; +Beumer et al. 1982 +: 33. + + +Livoneca epimerias +: +Richardson 1909 +: 88, fig. 13; +Kussakin 1979 +: 301, figs 69, 170. + + +Livoneca raynaudi +.- +Nierstrasz 1915 +: 97; +1931 +: 145; +Barnard 1920 +: 358; +Pillai 1954 +: 16. + + +Livoneca laticauda +.- +Nierstrasz 1931 +: 143. + + +Lironeca raynaudii +.-Brian and Dartevelle 1949: 176; +Avdeev 1975 +: 250; +1978 +: 281; +Trilles 1976 +: 778, pl. 1, fig. 4; +Poore 1981 +: 341. + + +Lironeca raynaudi +.- +Menzies 1962 +: 115, fig. 36 +A-B +; +Kensley 1978 +: 80, fig. 33B; +Moreira and Sadowsky 1978 +: 111. + + +Lironeca magna +: + +Mane-Garzon +1979 + +: 18, figs 1-5. + + +Elthusa raynaudii +.- +Bruce 1990 +: 263; +Bruce et al. 2002 +: 177; +Williams et al. 2010 +: 99-101. + + +Elthusa raynaudi +.- +Ghani 2003 +: 218. + + + +Type material. + +Type material held at the Museum national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris (syntypes MNHN-IU-2016-9885; MNHN-IU-2016-9884). + + + +Type locality. +Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. + + +Type host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + +(all from South Africa). Syntype. SOUTH AFRICA • 1 ♀ (ovigerous, 26.7 mm TL, 14.1 mm W); south coast of South Africa, Cape of Good Hope; MNHN-IU-2016-9885. Other material. SOUTH AFRICA • 1 ♀ (ovigerous, 26.0 mm TL, 14.0 mm W); Indian Ocean, south coast of South Africa, RV Africana (fish sorting table); +34°38'S +, +25°38'E +; April 2003; coll. Nico J. Smit; dissected; in the collection of the authors at NWU • 1 ♀ (ovigerous, 26.0 mm TL, 15.0 mm W); Atlantic Ocean, RV Dr Fridtjof Nansen trawl (Station NAN401T062); January 2007; coll. L Atkinson; SAMC-A47881 • 1 ♀ (ovigerous, 20.0 mm TL, 12.0 mm W); Atlantic Ocean, RV Dr Fridtjof Nansen (fish sorting table); +32°17'S +, +16°54'E +; 269 m; February 2010; coll. KA Hadfield; dissected; SAMC-A089957. + + + +Description +(ovigerous ♀). Figs 1-3. Body ovoid, slightly twisted to the left, 1.7 times as long as greatest width; dorsal surfaces smooth and polished in appearance, widest at pereonite 5, most narrow at pereonite 1; pereonite lateral margins mostly posteriorly ovate, medially indented. Cephalon 0.9 times longer than wide, visible in dorsal view, sub-truncate with blunt anterior margin. Frontal margin thickened, ventrally folded. Eyes oval with distinct margins; one eye 0.2 times width of cephalon, 0.4 times length of cephalon. Pereonite 1 smooth; anterior border medially straight, curved laterally; anterolateral angle narrowly rounded, extending to the medial region of eyes. Posterior margins of pereonites smooth, slightly curved laterally. Coxae 2-3 wide, with posteroventral angles rounded; coxae 4-7 with rounded point, not extending past pereonite posterior margin. Pereonites 2-5 subequal, becoming more progressively rounded posteriorly; pereonites 6 and 7 slightly narrower. Pleon 0.4 times as long as total body length, with pleonite 1 largely concealed by pereonite 7, slightly visible in dorsal view; pleonites posterior margin mostly concave. Pleonite 2 partially overlapped by pereonite 7. Pleonites 3-5 similar in form to pleonite 2; pleonites subequal in length, with posterolateral angles narrowly rounded, posterior margin straight. Pleotelson 0.6 times as long as anterior width, dorsal surface smooth; lateral margins weakly convex; posterior margin evenly rounded. + + +Figure 1. +Elthusa raynaudii +(Milne Edwards, 1840) ♀ (ovigerous, 20.0 mm TL, 12.0 mm W) (SAMC-A089957) from Dr Fridtjof Nansen research vessel A dorsal body B lateral body C oostegites D dorsal view of cephalon and pereonite 1 E uropod F ventral cephalon G pleopod 1 H dorsal view of pleon I pereopod 1 J pereopod 7. + + + + +Figure 2. Photos of +Elthusa raynaudii +(Milne Edwards, 1840) ♀ (ovigerous, 26.0 mm TL, 15.0 mm W) (SAMC-A47881) from Dr Fridtjof Nansen research vessel A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. + + + + +Figure 3. Photos of syntype material +Livoneca raynaudii +Milne Edwards, 1840 ♀ (ovigerous, 26.7 mm TL, 14.1 mm W) ( +MNHN-IU-2016- +9885) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. + + +Antennula shorter than antenna, consisting of eight articles; antennula peduncle articles I and II distinct and articulated, extending to anterior of pereonite 1. Antenna consists of eleven articles, extending to middle of pereonite 1. +Pereopod 1 basis 1.6 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.7 times as long as basis; merus proximal margin without bulbous protrusion; carpus with rounded proximal margin; propodus 1.4 times as long as wide; dactylus slender, 1.6 times as long as propodus, 2.9 times as long as basal width. All pereopods without robust or simple setae. Pereopod 7 basis with carina, 2.5 times as long as greatest width; ischium without protrusions, 0.5 times as long as basis; merus 0.7 times as long as wide, 0.4 times as long as ischium; carpus without bulbous protrusion, 0.7 times as long as wide, 0.3 times as long as ischium; propodus 0.8 times as long as wide, 0.3 times as long as ischium; dactylus slender, 2.3 times as long as propodus, 3.5 times as long as basal width. +Pleopods simple, exopod larger than endopod. Pleopod 1 exopod 1.3 times as long as wide, lateral margin weakly convex, distally narrowly rounded, mesial margin straight; peduncle 2.3 times as wide as long. +Uropod more than half the length of pleotelson; peduncle 0.5 times longer than rami, lateral margin without setae; rami not extending beyond pleotelson, apices broadly rounded. Endopod apically rounded, 2.7 times as long as greatest width, terminating without setae. Exopod extending to end of endopod, 2.2 times as long as greatest width, apically rounded, terminating without setae. + +Variations. Intra-specific variations can cause difficulty in identification and should be taken into consideration. One of the more obvious variations is the overall body shape of examined individuals, as seen from the dorsal view. While the syntype ( +MNHN-IU-2016- +9885) has weakly convex, symmetrical lateral margins, specimen SAMC-A089957 is not as symmetrical, with the right margin being strongly convex and that of the left margin, weakly convex. The latter specimen therefore appears to be less symmetrical. +Bruce (1990) +mentioned this occasional asymmetrical body shape as an observed variation, as a result of slightly twisted individuals. The body shape of the South African specimen (SAMC-A089957) accords to the shape of individuals illustrated and described by +Bruce (1990) +. In addition, the widest part of this species may vary between pereonite 4 and pereonite 5. This variation may also cause individual body shapes to appear dissimilar. The anterior margin of the cephalon of the syntype ( +MNHN-IU-2016- +9885) appears to be rounded rather than subtruncate. The posterior margin of pleonite 5 can be roughly straight (AM G2181 from +Bruce 1990 +), have a slight medial point, or be weakly concave ( +Bruce 1990 +, present study). Although +Bruce (1990) +described the uropods as being short, most measure more than half the length of the pleotelson. + + +Size. Ovigerous females 20.0-26.7 mm TL, 14.0-15.0 mm W. Other material: ovigerous females 22.0-67.0 mm TL (average 30.83 mm TL) ( +Bruce 1990 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Records listed from west to east. North Pacific Ocean: Bering Sea ( +Kensley 1976 +). South America: Punta Quillaipe ( +Menzies 1962 +) and Chile ( +Nierstrasz 1931 +); Uruguay ( + +Mane-Garzon +1979 + +). South Atlantic Ocean: Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha ( +Sivertsen and Holthuis 1980 +). South Africa: Table Bay ( +Barnard 1920 +); Cape of Good Hope ( +Milne Edwards 1840 +); Durban ( +Barnard 1955 +). India: Travancore ( +Pillai 1954 +). Southern Indian Ocean: Amsterdam Island ( +Kensley 1976 +). Australia: southern and south-eastern Australia ( +Schioedte and Meinert 1884 +, +Hale 1926 +, +Bruce 1990 +, +Whitelegge 1901 +). Japan: Yokohama ( +Schioedte and Meinert 1884 +). New Zealand ( +Filhol 1885 +, +Chilton 1909 +, +Nierstrasz 1915 +, +Hurley 1961 +, +Bruce 1990 +). + + + +Hosts. + +Elthusa raynaudii +has been recorded from various fish hosts of multiple orders and families. These hosts are: +Chelidonichthys kumu +(Cuvier, 1829) (see +Avdeev 1978 +); +Chorisochismus dentex +(Pallas, 1769) (see +Barnard 1920 +); +Cyttus australis +(Richardson, 1843) (see +Avdeev 1978 +, +1984 +, +Bruce 1990 +); +Cyttus novaezelandiae +(Arthur, 1885) (see +Avdeev 1978 +, +1984 +); +Cyttus traversi +Hutton, 1872, previously +Cyttoidops mccullochi +(Whitley, 1947) (see +Avdeev 1984 +, +Bruce 1990 +); +Genypterus blacodes +(Bloch and Schneider, 1801) (see +Hewitt and Hine 1972 +); +Gnathanacanthus goetzeei +Bleeker, 1855 (see +Bruce 1990 +); +Hyporhamphus intermedius +(Cantor, 1842) (see +Powell 1959 +, +Stephenson 1969 +); +Latris lineata +(Forster, 1801) (see +Kensley 1976 +); +Meuschenia freycineti +(Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) (see +Bruce 1990 +); +Mustelus antarcticus +Guenther +, 1870 (see +Hewitt and Hine 1972 +); +Nemadactylus monodactylus +(Carmichael, 1819), previously +Acantholatris monodactylus +(Carmichael, 1819) (see +Sivertsen and Holthuis 1980 +); +Nematalosa nasus +(Bloch, 1795) (see +Ghani 2003 +); +Notacanthus sexspinis +Richardson, 1846 (see +Avdeev 1978 +, +1984 +); +Notothenia microlepidota +Hutton, 1875, previously +Notothenia colbecki +(see +Chilton 1909 +, +Hewitt and Hine 1972 +, +Avdeev 1978 +, +1984 +); +Notolabrus tetricus +(Richardson, 1840), previously +Pseudolabrus tetricus +(see +Bruce 1990 +); +Paranotothenia magellanica +(Forster, 1801), previously +Notothenia macrocephala +(see +Avdeev 1978 +); +Ilisha melastoma +(Bloch and Schneider, 1801) previously +Pellona brachysoma +(see +Pillai 1954 +); +Pelotretis flavilatus +Waite, 1911 (see +Chilton 1911 +); +Pseudophycis bachus +(Forster, 1801), previously +Physiculus bachus +(see +Hewitt and Hine 1972 +); +Physiculus +sp. (see +Bruce 1990 +); +Pseudophycis barbata +Guenther +, 1863, previously +Physiculus barbatus +( +Guenther +, 1863) (see +Bruce 1990 +); +Pseudolabrus miles +(Schneider and Forster, 1801) (see +Poore 1981 +, +Bruce 1990 +); +Pseudophycis bachus +(Forster, 1801) (see +Chilton 1911 +, +Bruce 1990 +); +Rexea solandri +(Cuvier, 1832) (see +Bruce 1990 +); +Rhombosolea +sp. (see +Hewitt and Hine 1972 +); +Sardinops sagax +(Jenyns, 1842), previously +Clupea neopilchardus +Steindachner, 1879 (see +Chilton 1911 +); +Scorpaena cardinalis +Solander and Richardson, 1842 (see +Poore 1981 +); +Sebastes capensis +(Gmelin, 1789), previously +Sebastichthys capensis +(Gmelin, 1789) (see +Sivertsen and Holthuis 1980 +); +Stolephorus commersonnii +Lacepede +, 1803 (see +Pillai 1954 +); +Thyrsites atun +(Euphrasen, 1791) (see +Sivertsen and Holthuis 1980 +); +Zenopsis nebulosa +(Temminck and Schlegel, 1845), previously +Zenopsis nebulosus +(see +Bruce 1990 +); +Zeus faber +Linnaeus, 1758 (see +Hale 1926 +, +Avdeev 1984 +). Unidentified by scientific names: banded perch ( +Serranidae +), flathead ( +Platycephalidae +) (see +Bruce 1990 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Elthusa raynaudii +can be distinguished by the cephalon having a narrowly truncate rostrum; pereonite 1 with anterior margin straight; pleonites subequal in shape and width; and broadly rounded uropod apices that extend to more than half the length of the pleotelson. + + +Originally described in 1840, from the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa, from an unknown host, +Elthusa raynaudii +has been recorded numerous times from a wide range of localities within the Indo-Pacific region. It is the only species of +Elthusa +that has been described from sub-Saharan Africa. It has been recorded from an unknown host from the Cape of Good Hope (see +Milne Edwards 1840 +); from the rocksucker, +Chorisochismus dentex +(Pallas, 1769) near Cape Town (Table Bay) (see +Barnard 1920 +); from a wrasse in Durban (see +Barnard 1955 +); as well as from the striped trumpeter, +Latris lineata +(Forster, 1801) (see +Kensley 1976 +). + + +Elthusa sigani +Bruce, 1990, which is only known from its type locality in Queensland, Australia, seems to be most similar to +E. raynaudii +. +Elthusa sigani +can be distinguished from +E. raynaudii +by having an evenly concave pereonite 1 anterior margin; a flat, straight cephalon anterior margin; and coxae 7 that extend past the posterior margin of pereonite 7. In addition, +E. sigani +is a much smaller species in overall body length range (9.0-13.0 mm), compared to +E. raynaudii +(20.0-26.7 mm). + + + +Table 1. Interspecific character states between +Elthusa raynaudii +(Milne Edwards, 1840), +Elthusa xena +sp. n., +Elthusa acutinasa +sp. n., and +Elthusa rotunda +sp. n. from sub-Saharan African marine waters. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological feature +Elthusa raynaudii +(Milne Edwards, 1840) + +Elthusa xena +sp. n. + +Elthusa acutinasa +sp. n. + +Elthusa rotunda +sp. n. +
Body shape
Shape of cephalon and anterior margin
Pereonite 1 anterior margin
Coxae 7 posterior margin
Pereopod 7 protrusions
Pleonite length
Pleonite 1 width
Pleonite 5 lateral margins
Pleotelson shape
Pleopod 5 endopod
Uropods
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0E/9B/490E9B61D8693AF2D549BCCD36F66880.xml b/data/49/0E/9B/490E9B61D8693AF2D549BCCD36F66880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..872f0ed8838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0E/9B/490E9B61D8693AF2D549BCCD36F66880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of the genus Labus de Saussure, 1867 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-08-27 + + +65 + + +23 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 +1314-2607-65-23 +CA564E051B39449DB854B0C133539BFC +FF86FF93943AFFEAFF91FF93FFD00A56 +1408293 + + + + +Labus sparsipunctus Li & Carpenter +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 6-12 + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, + +, +Thailand +, +Loei +Phu Ruea +NPPhaLonNoi, +17°30.502'N +, +101°20.868'E +, + +1343m + +, +Pan traps +, +5-6.III.2007 +, +Patikhom Tumtip, T +2297, deposited in QSBG; +1♂ +, +Thailand +, +Loei +Phu Ruea +NPPhaLonNoi, +17°30.502'N +, +101°20.868'E +, + +1343m + +, +Malaise trap +, +12-19.III.2007 +, +Patikhom Tumtip, T +2307, deposited in AMNH. + + + + +Description. + +Female (Figs +6 +, +8 +): body length 6.0 mm. Black, with the following parts yellow: a curved and transverse band of clypeus basally (Fig. +8 +), a widely interrupted band on pronotum anteriorly (interruption less than each marking), a small spot on upper part of mesepisternum, outer margin of tegula, parategula, two transverse and nearly rectangular spots on scutellum posteriorly, apical lamellae of propodeum, small apical spots of fore and mid femora inside, outer side of fore and mid tibiae, basal half at outer side of hind tibiae, narrow apical bands of T1-T2 and S2; apex of mandible, inside part of tegula, fore and mid tibiae with exception of yellow spots, and tarsi dark ferruginous. Wings slightly infuscated. + + + +Figures 6-12. + +Labus sparsipunctus + +sp. n. +6 +habitus of holotype (dorsal view), ♀ +7 +habitus of paratype (dorsal view), ♂ +8 +head of holotype (frontal view), ♀ +9 +frontal fovea of holotype, ♀ +10 +head of paratype (frontal view), ♂ +11 +propodeum of paratype (dorsal view), ♂ +12 +metasomal petiole of paratype, ♂. + + + +Head. Head (Fig. +8 +) in front view wide almost as long as high, its sides rounded; clypeus sparsely setose and punctate, interspaces between punctures obviously shiny, clypeal width 1.25 +x +length, weakly convex at basal half, anterior and median portion narrowly produced (clypeal total width 7.0 +x +its apical width) and with U-formed emargination, lateral teeth acute, emargination width 1.25 +x +its depth; frons convex and sparsely punctate and interspaces between punctures obviously shiny, inter-antennal carina continued on lower part of frons, frontal fovea deep, elliptical and defined (Fig. +9 +). + + +Mesosoma. Anterior angles of pronotum projecting slightly, pronotal anterior and transverse carina obsolete, punctures on pronotum dense, interspaces less than punctures, mesoscutum and scutellum sparsely punctate, interspaces more than punctures, mesepisternum dull and coriaceous, with sparse punctures; metanotum with a small and blunt tubercle in the middle; propodeum posteriorly on each side without a tooth above the apical spine formed by the submarginal carina (Fig. +11 +); dorsal area of propodeum sparsely punctate and the interspaces between punctures shiny, posterior area with dense setae, lateral area dull and obviously coriaceous. + + +Metasoma. Metasomal petiole relatively long and slender, total length of petiole 7.53 +x +its basal width and 2.76 +x +apical one, swollen part of metasomal petiole almost as long as half of the length of the petiole and shiny with scattered minute punctures; linear part of petiole slightly rugosely punctate; each of T2 and S2 with an apical translucent lamella, and sparsely covered with extremely minute and shallow punctures. + + +Male (Figs +7 +, +10 +, +12 +). Body length 7.0 mm. Sculpture, punctuation, setae, and coloration as in female except as follows: clypeus except anterior margin (Fig. +10 +), scape ventrally and mandible except apex yellow; two apical flagellomeres yellowish brown; spots on legs larger than those in female; clypeal width 1.23 +x +its length, total width 7.4 +x +apical width, apical width 2.5 +x +emargination depth, emargination narrower and shallower than that in female; A13 backward reaching basal margin of A11; punctures on frons, pronotum and mesoscutum relatively denser than those in female; linear part of petiole (Fig. +12 +) narrower and longer than female, total length of petiole 8.07 +x +its basal width and 2.10 +xapical +one, swollen part less than (0.8 +x +) half of the length of the petiole; other characters same as those in female. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand. + + +Remarks. + +This species is allied to + +L. clypeatus + +van der Vecht, 1935 from Indonesia, with which it has the following characters in common: propodeum posteriorly on each side without a tooth above the apical spine formed by the submarginal carina, and swollen part of metasomal petiole less than half of the length of the petiole (Fig. +12 +). It differs from + +L. clypeatus + +and all other members of the genus by the following character combination: frons sparsely punctate and more shiny between these punctures in female (Fig. +8 +), anterior and median portion of clypeus narrowly produced (Figs +8 +, +10 +), and total length of metasomal petiole at most 8.07 +x +its basal width, whereas in + +L. clypeatus + +the petiole length more than 9 +x +basal width (van der +Vecht 1935 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +sparsipunctus +is derived from two Latin words: +sparsus +and +punctus +, referring to frons sparsely punctate in female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0E/B1/490EB1B8D7C33705C4832E1749B3AB72.xml b/data/49/0E/B1/490EB1B8D7C33705C4832E1749B3AB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f60148c092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0E/B1/490EB1B8D7C33705C4832E1749B3AB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Nyssa sylvatica Marshall + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T). + + +Notes + +Apr-Jun +; +Aug-Oct +. Reported from Shaken Creek Preserve by +LeBlond (2000) +, but no specimens have been seen on site by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [RMK]: Taggart SARU 582 (WNC!). [= +Nyssa sylvatica Marshall var. sylvatica +sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0E/BC/490EBCE1934CCEC7EE51023FA780E90D.xml b/data/49/0E/BC/490EBCE1934CCEC7EE51023FA780E90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82cb524dc29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0E/BC/490EBCE1934CCEC7EE51023FA780E90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ulomascini Lacordaire, 1865 + + + + +Ulomascides +Lacordaire, 1865: 184 [stem: Ulomasc-]. Type genus: +Ulomascus +Fairmaire, 1848. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Pascoe (1870b: 437, as +Ulomascinae +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 86, as +Ulomascini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0F/33/490F331E1BEC5AC76AAF3C06743A7075.xml b/data/49/0F/33/490F331E1BEC5AC76AAF3C06743A7075.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c72df80f28f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0F/33/490F331E1BEC5AC76AAF3C06743A7075.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Monoporella bouchardii (Audouin, 1826) + + + +Notes + +Mediterranean specimens of +Monoporella nodulifera +and +M. fimbriata carinifera +actually belong to this species, as suggested by +Harmelin (2014a) +and followed by +Rosso and Di Martino (2016) +. Recorded by +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Morri et al. 1999 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0F/56/490F5619553E77C6184AE615E370E5FF.xml b/data/49/0F/56/490F5619553E77C6184AE615E370E5FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a07a792fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0F/56/490F5619553E77C6184AE615E370E5FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) diminutus +subsp. +diminutus +Osgood 1915 + + + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) diminutus +subsp. +diminutus +Osgood 1915 + +, + +Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 10: 197 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Rio Preto, São Marcello. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0F/56/490F566FCEBE4A3A73EBA5A5DD3D9CB0.xml b/data/49/0F/56/490F566FCEBE4A3A73EBA5A5DD3D9CB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae61598b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0F/56/490F566FCEBE4A3A73EBA5A5DD3D9CB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Aptesis terminata (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Phygadeuon terminatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +gilvipes +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Phygadeuon +) + + +ceilonota +(Taschenberg, 1865, +Phygadeuon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/0F/7E/490F7EAE6A7456A29D35550CA2BB25FC.xml b/data/49/0F/7E/490F7EAE6A7456A29D35550CA2BB25FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d3b5a2e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/0F/7E/490F7EAE6A7456A29D35550CA2BB25FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The first record of the genus Laemostenus from China, with descriptions of two new species from the Himalaya (Carabidae, Sphodrini, Sphodrina) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Pingzhou +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-6764 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China +lianghb@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +1017 + + +77 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.61383 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.61383 +1313-2970-1017-77 +09CCA8F45E254DD6B37FFEF66B0E809D +BA41A6BD034E5E22A3D39560E6BB76E2 + + + + + +Laemostenus (Pristonychus) zhamensis +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 6-8 +, 12-14 + + + +Type locality. + +China, Xizang: Nyalam ( +27.9815°N +, +85.9770°E +), altitude 2163 m. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male (IZAS), body length 15.9 mm, pin mounted, with genitalia dissected and glued on cardboard pinned under the specimen; labeled: "CHINA: Xizang, +Xigaze +Prefecture, Nyalam County, 100 m lower of Zham Town, +27.9815°N +85.9770°E +, 2163m"; "2010.VII.26, along road, Zhu Xiaoyu lgt., Institute of Zoology, IZAS +聂拉木县樟木镇下 +100 m"; "Holotype ♂ +Laemostenus (Pristonychus) zhamensis +sp. n. des. Zhu, Shi & Liang 2020" [red label]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body dark brown. Head medium in width. Eyes very small, hardly prominent laterally; temporae slightly swollen, twice as long as eyes. Elytra with lateral margins distinctly sinuate near sutural angles; sutural angles rounded. Parascutellar pores absent. Ventral side of profemora smooth, with one seta on posterior margin, without tooth on anterior margin. Mesotibiae faintly curved in males. Meso- and metatibiae inner sides with a dense brush of reddish yellow setae in apical half. Metatrochanters reniform, not elongate. Apical lamella of median lobe short, length half its basal width, apex slightly truncate, somewhat rounded. Right paramere strongly curved (the angle between basal and apical portions near 120°), slightly widened at middle and slightly narrowed apically, apex moderately thin. + + +Comparison. + +This new species also belongs to the + +Laemostenus brunneus + +species group, as does the previous new species. + + +It is distinguishable from most species of this group by the absence of the parascutellar pores on the elytra. There are three other species in this species group which have this character: +Laemostenus (Pristonychus) tentiobtusus +(Morvan, 1979), +L. (P.) brunneus +(Hope, 1831), and +L. (P.) pseudobrunneus +Casale, 1981, from India and Nepal. +Laemostenus (P.) zhamensis +sp. nov. differs from the first by the ventral side of profemora not having a tooth on the anterior margin, and it differs from the latter two species by the narrower and not globular head and the shallow and impunctate striae of the elytra. + + + +Description + +(male). +BL = 15.9 mm, BW = 5.5 mm. +Body +(Fig. +2 +) dark brown, without metallic luster; labial and maxillary palpi and apex of mouthparts light brown; venter light brown. Head and pronotum with weak isodiametric microsculpture, elytra with strong isodiametric microsculpture. + + +Head +(Fig. +6 +) medium in width. Vertex smooth; frontal impressions reduced to two small pits in front of eyes, which are shallow but distinct; anterior margin of labrum emarginate, with six setae; eyes very small, hardly prominent laterally; tempora slightly swollen, twice as long as eyes; two pairs of supraorbital setae present; antennae long and slender, extending to basal one-third of elytra. + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +7 +) narrow, width subequal to length, PW/PL = 1.03, widest near anterior quarter; apical margin nearly straight, its width subequal to basal margin; sides distinctly converged to base (PW/PBW = 1.23), moderately sinuate before posterior angles, with two pairs of setae, at widest points of pronotum and at posterior angles, respectively; basal margin almost straight; anterior angles rounded, distinctly projecting forward; posterior angles forming distinct right angles; disc gently convex, smooth; median line fine but clearly defined, not reaching anterior and posterior borders; basal foveae deep and wide, extending to middle of pronotum, without punctures and wrinkles. + + +Elytra +elongate, EL/EW = 1.65, slightly dilated towards apex, widest at posterior third; lateral margins distinctly sinuate near sutural angles; sutural angles rounded (Fig. +8 +); basal ridges straight; shoulders strongly oblique; shoulder angles between basal and lateral margins forming obtuse angles; humeral teeth very small, not pointed; striae shallow, impunctate; parascutellar striae well developed, short, located between suture and stria 1; parascutellar pores absent; intervals feebly convex, interval 3 without setigerous pores, interval 7 with one setigerous pore near apex; umbilicate series composed of 16 or 17 setigerous pores, very sparser in middle. Hind wings reduced. + + + +Venter +. + +Propleuron, mesepisternum, and metepisternum smooth. Mesosternum not denticulate in front of mesocoxae. Metepisternum slightly longer than wide. All abdominal sternites with a few shallow wrinkles laterally, without ambulatory setae. + + +Legs +long and slender; ventral side of profemora smooth, with one seta on posterior margin, without tooth on anterior margin; protibiae with sparse pubescence on apices; mesotibiae faintly curved (in male); meso- and metatibiae with a dense brush of reddish yellow setae in apical half of their inner sides; metatrochanters reniform, not elongate; tarsi elongate and narrow; metatarsomere 1 sparsely pubescent dorsally; claws smooth on internal margin. Protarsomeres 1-3 (in male) distinctly dilated and with ventral adhesive vestiture. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Median lobe (Fig. +12 +) short and stout, distinctly bent ventrally; apical orifice very long, stretching from basal bulb to apical lamella, not narrowed in middle; in dorsal view, left and right straightly converged to apex and rounded to base; apical lamella short, length half its basal width, apex slightly truncate, somewhat rounded; in lateral view, ventral margin straight, not expanded at the middle; apex slightly thickened, faintly bent ventrally at tip; left paramere (Fig. +14 +) large and round, apical membranous filament small; right paramere (Fig. +13 +) markedly styloid; strongly curved (the angle between basal and apical portions near 120°), slightly widened in middle, slightly narrowed apically, apex moderately thin. + + +Female +unknown. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is only known from Zham Town, Nyalam County, Xizang, China (Fig. +15 +). The only specimen was caught along road during day in a cloudy forest at 2163 m a.s.l. (Fig. +17 +). + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for its type locality, Zham Town. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/10/4C/49104C90B5BE241EDD7A62977E2569C2.xml b/data/49/10/4C/49104C90B5BE241EDD7A62977E2569C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f28228ca18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/10/4C/49104C90B5BE241EDD7A62977E2569C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Mesodorylaimus pendschikenticus (Tulaganov, 1949) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1990 +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Gagarin 2001a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/11/28/491128CFF91730CB1203AB47458C56FE.xml b/data/49/11/28/491128CFF91730CB1203AB47458C56FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33210b6616f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/11/28/491128CFF91730CB1203AB47458C56FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Oxypoda sunpokeana Klimaszewski & Webster +sp. n. +Figs 465-472 + + + +Holotype (male). + +Canada, New Brunswick, Restigouche Co., NE of jct Little Tobique Rd. and Red Bk., +47.4458°N +, +67.0616°W +, 13.VI.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Alder swamp with eastern white cedar, in moss and grass litter near brook (LFC). Paratypes: Canada, New Brunswick, Queens Co., Upper Gagetown, bog adjacent to Hwy 2, +45.8324°N +, +66.2350°W +, 3.VII.2010, R.P. Webster, coll. // Tamarack bog, treading +Carex +, leather-leaf, & sphagnum on bog margin (1 ♀, RWC). Sunbury Co., Burton, SW of Sunpoke Lake, +45.7875°N +, +66.5736°W +, 17.IV.2005, R.P. Webster, coll., // Red maple swamp, in leaf litter near margin of slow stream (1 ♀, LFCYork Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8427°N +, +66.7234°W +, 9.V.2004, R.P. Webster, coll. // Abandoned beaver pond, in moist grass litter on muddy soil (1 ♀, RWC); Kingsclear, Mazerolle Settlement, +45.8729°N +, +66.8311°W +, 28.IV.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Stream margin, in grass litter on muddy soil (1 ♂, LFC); Rt. 645 at Beaver Brook, +45.6860°N +, +66.8668°W +, 6.V.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // +Carex +marsh, in litter at base of dead red maple (1 ♂, 2 ♀, RWC); 8.5 km W of Tracy, off Rt. 645, +45.6821°N +, +66.7894°W +, 6.V.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Alder swamp, in moist litter & grass on hummocks near water (1 ♀, RWC); 9.2 km W of Tracy, off Rt. 645, +45.6837°N +, +66.8809°W +, 22.V.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // +Carex +marsh adjacent to slow stream, in +Carex +hummock (2 ♂, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, +45.6603°N +, +66.8607°W +, 2.V.2010, R.P. Webster, coll. // Black spruce bog, in sphagnum hummocks with +Carex +and grasses (1 ♂, RWC). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Sunpoke Lake where one of the paratypes was collected. + + +Description. + +Body length 2.5-2.7 mm, subparallel, dark brown with yellowish-brown legs and antennae (Fig. 465); integument moderately glossy, densely punctate and pubescent, pubescence short and adhering to body; head round, narrower than pronotum, eyes small, about one-quarter length of temples in dorsal view; antennal +articles +all elongate; pronotum round, about as wide as elytra; elytra slightly transverse, subquadrate; abdomen broadly arcuate laterally. Male. Median lobe of aedeagus with tubus broadening apicad in dorsal view (Fig. 466), bulbus with large carina, tubus long, slightly sinuate and produced ventrally at apex in lateral view (Fig. 467); tergite +VIII +rounded apically (Fig. 468); sternite VIII with apical margin broadly, triangularly produced in middle third, rounded at apex (Fig. 469). Female. Tergite VIII broadly rounded apically (Fig. 470); sternite VIII truncate apically (Fig. 471); spermatheca with capsule club shaped, duct U-shaped, with irregular tight coil posteriorly (Fig. 472). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Known only from NB, Canada. + + +Natural history. + +Adults of +Oxypoda sunpokeana +were found in various wetland habitats. Specimens were collected by treading +Carex +, leather-leaf and sphagnum on a tamarack bog margin, sifted from litter at the base of a red maple in a +Carex +marsh, sifted from +moist +litter and grass on hummocks in an alder swamp and adjacent to a slow-flowing stream, sifted from leaf litter near the margin of a slow stream in a red maple swamp, sifted from moist grass litter on muddy soil along an abandoned (dried) beaver pond, and sifted from sphagnum hummocks with +Carex +and grasses in an open black spruce bog. Adults were collected during April, May, and July. + + + +Comments. + +This species is externally similar to +Oxypoda robusticornis +Bernhauer but has the median lobe of the aedeagus and spermatheca shaped differently. The only other Nearctic +Oxypoda +species with a similarly shaped median lobe is +Oxypoda subpolaris +Casey, but the latter has a differently shaped body with an enlarged, shield-shaped pronotum which is much broader than the elytra. + + + +Figures 465-472. +Oxypoda sunpokeana +Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n.: 465 habitus in dorsal view 466 median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view 467 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 468 male tergite VIII 469 male sternite VIII 470 female tergite VIII 471 female sternite VIII 472 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/11/82/491182D322815F9A8B145CB8E9B4720A.xml b/data/49/11/82/491182D322815F9A8B145CB8E9B4720A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4162dd1000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/11/82/491182D322815F9A8B145CB8E9B4720A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Osmia bicornis (Linnaeus 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/11/87/4911878AFFE5FFD5A506FDE8FDF5075C.xml b/data/49/11/87/4911878AFFE5FFD5A506FDE8FDF5075C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9540fc242f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/11/87/4911878AFFE5FFD5A506FDE8FDF5075C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A new genus of Tainisopidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Isopoda) from the Pilbara, Western Australia + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +245 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +51308 +10.5281/zenodo.156261 +db7c1fdb-55cb-452b-bad1-1c2843f62625 +1175­5326 +156261 + + + + + + + +Pygolabis humphreysi + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1­7 +) + + + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +male, +WAM +C33562, here designated. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of Dr William F. Humphreys, whose exploration and biological study of the Western Australian calcrete aquifers has discovered many new taxa, including this new genus and species. + + + + + +Type +Material: + +Holotype +male, body length +14.2 mm +, pleopod II separate and photographed, + +WESTERN +AUSTRALIA +: Pilbara Region: Newman Borefield: + +23°20’S +119°51’E +, fld.no. BES4836 trap +24.vii.1997 +(W.F. Humphreys, S.M. Eberhard) ( +WAM +C33562). +Paratypes +: female, body length +14.6 mm +, pleopods dissected, same data as +holotype +, (AM P64992), +2 males +, same data as +holotype +( +WAM +C33563); +1 male +, body length +11.9 mm +, dissected for SEM, Bore W29, +23°24’S +119°47’E +, fld.no. BES5496 +19.xi.1998 +(S.M. Eberhard) (AM P64993); female, +23°20’S +119°51’E +, fld.no. BES4801 Haul net +22.vii.1997 +(W.F. Humphreys, S.M. Eberhard) ( +WAM +C33564); male, +23°19’S +119°51’E +, fld.no. BES4826 Haul net +23.vii.1997 +(W.F. Humphreys, S.M. Eberhard) ( +WAM +C33565); female, +23°19’S +119°51’E +, fld.no. BES4838 Haul net +24.vii.1997 +(W.F. Humphreys, S.M. Eberhard) ( +WAM +C33566); +2 males +, Bore W135, +23°17’S +119°52’E +, fld.no. BES6377 +20.xi.1998 +(S.M. Eberhard) ( +WAM +C33567); 1 spm., Bore W256, +23°12’S +119°53’E +, fld.no. BES3515 +11.xi.1998 +(S.M. Eberhard) ( +WAM +C33568); male and female, Bore W157, +23°13’S +119°54’E +, fld.no. BES3535 +12.xi.1998 +(S.M. Eberhard) ( +NMV +J52441 +); female, Bore W28, +23°24’S +119°47’E +, fld.no. BES5499 +19.xi.1998 +(S.M. Eberhard) ( +WAM +C33569); 1 spm., +23°19’S +119°51’E +, fld.no. BES4816 Haul net +22.vii.1997 +(W.F. Humphreys, S.M. Eberhard) ( +WAM +C33570). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body medial length 7–8.2 (H) width at pereonite 3. Head dorsal surface distinctly convex in lateral view. Pleopod II appendix masculina rounded cup on distal tip narrow, cup width subequal to groove width proximal to distal tip, teeth on lateral margin barely projecting from lateral margin, proximal teeth subequal to lateral teeth in middle of ridge, ~23–29 (H) teeth altogether. + + + + +Description. +Head length 0.77 width, 1.4 pereonite 1 medial length; dorsal surface covered with scattered fine setae; antennal notch present; clypeus rounded, proximal width 0.46 head width, extending between antennal insertions; mandibular articular fossa narrower than clypeal height; labrum distally rounded, without setae, symmetrical. + +Pereonites total medial length 0.49–0.54 body length; dorsal surfaces with scattered fine setae, setae density dorsally uniform, with 1–2 thin transverse cuticular ridges. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pygolabis humphreysi + +(paratype male AM P64993, SEM of posterior pereopods): A­ B. Pereopod IV, left posterior and ventral enlargement of coxa basis; C. Pereopod V, left lateral; D­ E. Pereopod VI, left lateral and medial enlargement of propodus dactylus showing articular plate; F­G. Pereopod VII and pereonite 7, left anterolateral oblique and lateral enlargement of coxal­tergal margin. (scale bar A, C, D, F 1 mm) + + +Pleonites with scattered sparse fine setae; total medial length 0.26–0.28 (H) body length; pleonites 1–4 relative lengths subequal, all shorter than pereonite 7, medial lengths 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.06­0.07 (H) body length, respectively; pleonite 5 subequal in length to pereonite 7. +Pleotelson medial length 1.14–1.41 (H) width in adults, 0.47 pleon length; with scattered simple setae; posterolateral margins without robust sensillate setae, with ~20 small non­sensillate simple setae (including several submarginal setae). +Penes oval in cross­section, with elongate thin­walled and tapering extension. +Antennula length 0.17–0.24 (H) body length, with 22–26 (H) articles; article 1 with few simple setae, surface with cuticular scales on medial margin; article 2 subequal to article 1; article 3 shorter than article 1, without penicillate setae; secondary flagellum on article 3 with several large simple setae and at least 1 penicillate seta; distal flagellar articles with simple setae and aesthetascs on distal margins, most articles only with 1 aesthetasc, none with more than 2, each aesthetasc consisting of narrow proximal peduncle, enlarged thin distal section and distal tip with tiny pore. +Antenna 0.31–0.40 (H) body length; with 48–54 (H) articles; articles 1–3 increasing in length distally, surface with cuticular combs or scales, with few simple setae; article 4 subequal to article 3; articles 5–6 longer, increasing in length distally; flagellum length 0.63– 0.72 (H) antenna total length. +Mandible articular axis approximately at right angles to incisor; incisor broader than molar process in medial view; left lacinia mobilis large, flattened and cuspidate, distinctly separated from spine row; right lacinia mobilis indistinctly separated from remainder of spine row, bifurcate with two dentate plates (smaller plate on anterior surface of larger plate); spine row on ridge between incisor and molar, with remaining spines other than lacinia mobilis not bifurcate, left side with 4 denticulate spines, right side with 3 denticulate spines. Palp length 0.71 mandible length; article 1 with 2 distal simple setae; article 2 with 2 longitudinal rows of setae (1 setulate setae and 1 simple setae), additional distal transverse row of simple setae present, medial cuticular surface forming combs; article 3 weakly curved, with 12 setae, setae finely setulate, coarsely spinulate setae absent. +Maxillule medial lobe with 4 pappose setae; with 2 additional small simple accessory setae on distolateral margin and between medial pappose setae. Lateral lobe with 12 distal robust setae, including 7 denticulate; ventral face setae absent. + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pygolabis humphreysi + +(paratype male AM P64993, SEM of pleon, appendix masculina and uropods): A. Pereonite 7, penes, pleonites 1­2 and pleopods I, ventral. B­D, pleopod II appendix masculina and protopod ventral, distal tip enlargement dorsal and lateral; E­H, Pleotelson and left uropod, dorsal, ventral, distal enlargement dorsal and ventral. (scale bars: A, E­F 1 mm, B 0.1mm) + + +Maxilla outer lateral lobe with 9 comb setae. Medial lobe medial margin slightly concave distally; extent of setae confined to distal half of medial margin past insertion of lateral lobes; with 2 large medial pappose setae; ~5 setae in ventral row (obscured in SEM); 12 setae in dorsal row; setae in ventral and dorsal rows with spinules and setules. +Maxilliped epipod length 1.2 width, distal margin narrowly rounded; palp basal width 0.23 length; endite with 3 coupling hooks on both sides. +Pereopod I propodus and carpus ventral margins with robust bidenticulate sensillate setae, 6, 1 (5 robust setae present but only 1 bidenticulate) respectively. Pereopods II­III carpus and I­III merus ventral margins with smooth robust sensillate setae, carpus with 16–20, 16–18 (H) respectively (distally in two rows), lateral setal row with 5–6 (H) robust setae. Coxae II lateral sutures indistinct; III­VII well indented laterally, with broad medial extension toward midline, pereopod III triangular; IV­VII elongate, covering entire lateral margin. +Pleopods lying flat on ventral surface of pleon, weakly enclosed laterally by respective pleonites, II­IV each weakly overlapped by preceding pleopod (i.e., by about half­length); protopods medial margin with curved serrate robust setae; exopods with fewer than 27 marginal plumose setae (21–26). Pleopod I endopod thin and flattened; in female length 0.53 exopod length; distal margin rounded, with only 2–3 small plumose setae. Pleopod II male endopod appendix masculina lateral margin proximally concave; medial margin cuticular combs absent; teeth barely projecting from lateral margin, separated by at least tooth width for only part of length, with 3 distal elongate spine­like teeth; distal segment length 1.52 width (light microscope measurements), not projecting ­ forming smoothly rounded arc. Pleopod II female endopod without setae. Pleopod III­V endopods without setae. +Uropods length 0.24 body length, 0.94 pleotelson length. Protopod extending beyond pleotelson distal margin, length between insertions and distal margin 1.1 length of pleotelson posterior margin (between insertions and pleotelson distal tip); medial margin with 20 small tooth­like setae; ventrolateral margin with abundant long thin laterally­projecting setae. Endopod length 0.70 protopod length, 1.4 exopod length; medial margin with proximal and distal penicillate setae, medial margin with 12–14 (h) small tooth­like setae. Exopod length 0.43 protopod length. + + + +Distribution +. Calcrete aquifers of the upper Fortescue River, near Newman, Western +Australia +(Pilbara Region). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Pygolabis humphreysi + +(light micrographs: A­B, D­E, G­H, paratype female, AM P64992; C. holotype male, WAM C33562; F. paratype male, AM P64993): A­B, D­E. female pleopods I­IV, right dorsal, lateral view of endopod III lobes indicated with arrows in D; C. male pleopod II, left dorsal; F. appendix masculina, left ventral; G­H. female pleopod V, right dorsal and ventral. (scale bar A­C, D­E, G­H 1 mm, shown in G) + + + + +Discussion +. Although + +Pygolabis + +gen. nov. +is currently monotypic, at least three undescribed species of this genus inhabit other borefields of the Pilbara region (research in progress). These species occur at Hardey River (a tributary of the Ashburton River), Paraburdoo and Weeli Wolli. They differ in the relative shapes of the head in lateral view, length of the body compared to width, and in details of the male pleopod II endopod, (particularly number and size of denticles that line the dorsal margin of groove and size of the distal cup of the appendix masculina). The diagnosis for + +P. humphreysi + +sp. nov. +was constructed using these comparisons. The species also differ in the lengths of the limbs compared to the body, although this feature is not fully assessed. + + +The narrow terminal projection of the pleotelson of + +P. humphreysi + +shows considerable variability in its length, apparently correlated with body length. The smallest specimens examined had a short pleotelson tip well anterior to the distal margin of the uropodal protopod, while the tip in the largest specimens reached nearly to this point. The undescribed species of + +Pygolabis + +also vary in the form of the pleotelson tip, although their allometries have not been examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/11/87/4911878AFFEBFFC1A506FE2AFB280294.xml b/data/49/11/87/4911878AFFEBFFC1A506FE2AFB280294.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4018a665373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/11/87/4911878AFFEBFFC1A506FE2AFB280294.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A new genus of Tainisopidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Isopoda) from the Pilbara, Western Australia + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +245 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +51308 +10.5281/zenodo.156261 +db7c1fdb-55cb-452b-bad1-1c2843f62625 +1175­5326 +156261 + + + + + + +Tainisopidae +fam. nov. + + + + +“Enigmata” +Poore and Lew Ton, 2002 +: 345. + + + + + +Type +Genus + +. + +Tainisopus +Wilson and Ponder, 1992 + +; here designated. + + + + +Etymology +. +Tainisopidae +is derived from name of the +type +genus, but the genitive stem is not used to allow a shorter, less cumbersome name. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head dorsal surface clearly demarcated from lateral surface by cuticular ridge; frons with thin ridge between antennae, not directly connected to clypeus. Coxa VI oopore on ventromedially produced margin. Penes attaching to coxae VII by triangular broadly flexible region (not on separate sclerite). Pleonites 1­5 flexibly articulated, elongate, lacking pleurae, pleonite 5 enlarged. Pleotelson freely articulating with pleonite 5. Antennula article 1 strongly curved laterally, secondary flagellum rudimentary (minute setose article on article 3 anteromedial distal margin). Antenna protopodal article 1 present, article 3 with rudimentary circular scale surrounded by articular membrane. Mandible distal gnathal margin rotated to approximately right angle to proximal body; molar distally truncate, distal margin with arc­like dentate ridge. Pereopod I with major reflexive hinge between propodus and dactylus, propodus with row of biserrate robust setae in palm region. Pereopods II­III with major reflexive hinges between carpus and propodus, carpus with row of robust setae in palm region; pereopods IV­VII without major reflexive hinges. Pereopods I­V coxae with oostegites. Pleopodal endopod I of both sexes single flattened lobe, endopods III­V in male and II­V in female divided into 2 or 3 lobes. Pleopod II appendix masculina with laterally­facing groove on dorsal surface, with denticles on dorsal ridge of groove; basal lamella absent. Uropod protopod longer than broad, projecting posteriorly. + + + + +Description. +Head freely articulating with pereonite 1, weakly recessed into pereonite 1; anterior margin medially concave; interantennal rostrum absent, interantennular ridge arc­like, shorter than antennal basal diameter, connecting ventrally to rounded projection between antennae dorsal to clypeus; eyes absent; cervical groove absent; mandible inserting into anterior half of ventral surface; maxillipeds inserting at posterolateral margin. Foregut ventral floor with laterally curving anterior filter plate. Pereonites 2­7 similar in shape, lateral margins linear in dorsal view. Pleonites 1­5 total length more than half length of pereon; pleonites 1­4 lengths subequal; lateral margins not produced ventrally, pleurae absent; articulations flexible (able to rotate in vertical and transverse axis). Pleotelson flattened, width greater than depth, dorsal cuticle smooth; dorsal uropodal ridge absent. + + +Antennula length 0.17­0.28 body length, emerging near cephalic midline; article 4 shorter than article 3 and article 5, flagellum with 16­26 articles in adults. Antenna length 0.31­ 0.57 body length in adults; proximal article large and distinct; flagellum with 31­54 articles. Mandible incisor processes dentate, with 4­5 cusps; left lacinia mobilis robust, with 3 cusps and protruding proximal articular condyle; right lacinia mobilis with 2 arc­like dentate plates, anterior plate smaller than posterior plate; spine row positioned at angle (i.e., not parallel) to gnathal axis, right side with 1 less spine than left side; dorsal condyle narrower than molar process, tapering, distally rounded; palp robust, with 3 articles, article 3 distal margin weakly curved, with ventral row of robust denticulate setae. Maxillula lateral lobes with multiple denticulate robust setae; medial lobe medial margin with large medial pappose setae ( +4 in +observed species), medial margin multiple setae in ventral and dorsal rows. Maxilla inner lobe with dentate and setulate setae on distal medial margin, proximal medial margin with fine setae only. Maxilliped elongate and thin, length approximately 5 width, with distinct narrowing proximal to palp insertion, endite extending to or beyond palp article 2. Coxa I fused to pereonite 1, coxae II­III broadly attaching to tergites, not covering entire lateral surface, coxa III longer than coxa II; coxae IV­VII broadly attaching to tergites, covering entire lateral surface. Pereopods II­VII propodus posterodistal margins with articular plates. Pereopod I propodus simple, somewhat inflated, propodal palm concave, without major spines or projections, with row of robust setae; carpus triangular in lateral view, dorsal margin axially compressed to thin flange, ventral margin deeply inserting into merus proximally; merus dorsal margin enlarged, projecting, distally concave, adjacent to propodus. Pereopods II­III with major reflexing hinge between propodus and carpus; propodus much longer than wide, tubular, without robust setae on oppositional (ventral) margin; carpus dorsal margin distally inflated, tapering proximally, palm convex, with row of robust setae; merus dorsal margin enlarged, projecting, distally concave, adjacent to dorsal margin of carpus. Pereopods IV­VII all segments longer than wide. Pleopod exopods broad and lamellar, width near length or only slightly less; exopod I uniarticulate, II­V partially biarticulate (divided by suture line on anterior/ventral face); suture lines, where present broad, margins not constricted at junction. Uropods slightly flattened dorsally, wedge shaped in cross­section with deepest part on lateral side; endopod longer than exopod, subcircular­oval in cross­section. + + + + +Discussion. +The + +Tainisopidae + +fam. nov. +is here classified as Flabellifera (sensu lato, cf. +Wilson 1998 +, +1999 +). This well recognised ( +Martin & Davis 2001 +) but poorly defined ( +Wägele 1989 +, +Brusca & Wilson,1991 +) suborder name is retained here, despite being omitted by Poore (2002). In this broader concept, Flabellifera includes the previous suborders Valvifera, Anthuridea, Gnathiidea and Epicaridea as subordinate taxa. The suborders established or recognised by Poore (2002), viz. Cymothoida (including anthurideans, gnathiideans and epicarideans), Limnoriidea, Sphaeromatidea (including serolideans) and Valvifera, are used here as infraorders, without change to their names. Defined in this way, Flabellifera corresponds to a monophyletic group ( +Wägele 1989 +, +Brusca & Wilson 1991 +) and resembles the original composition of +Sars (1897) +. This classification identifies four major clades of the + +Isopoda: Phreatoicidea, Asellota, Oniscidea and Flabellifera. Scutocoxifera +Dreyer & Wägele, 2002 + +, whose apomorphies and existence in the cladograms were noted by +Brusca & Wilson (1991) +, unites the latter two suborders. In the absence of a fully phylogenetic system of classification, Scutocoxifera does not fit comfortably into the traditional system, and is not used here. By recognising Flabellifera as a suborder in this broader definition, numerous separate but related suborders are avoided, and a widely used name ( +Martin & Davis 2001 +) is retained. + + +Flabelliferan apomorphies found in +Tainisopidae +include features such as large lateral coxae broadly attached to the tergites ( +Fig. 1 +C; apomorphy of the Scutocoxifera, see +Dreyer & Wägele 2002 +) and broad natatory pleopods with transverse sutures in the broad biarticulate exopods ( +Fig. 7 +). Phreatoicidea and Asellota have narrower pleopodal protopods, and the Oniscidea lack exopodal sutures. The new family has oostegites on pereopodal coxa V, which is found in many flabelliferans, whereas Phreatoicidea and Asellota lack an oostegite on coxa V­VII. In +Tainisopidae +, pereopods I­III are modified for grasping (prehensile), and pereopods IV­VII are less modified walking legs ( +Fig. 4­5 +). These latter features describe a tagmosis of the body into two sections: the first 3 pairs of pereopods differ from the posterior 4 pairs, both in shape and orientation. The Flabelliferans, as a general body plan, have pereopod IV in the posterior tagma, more closely resembling a walking leg. Deviations from this plan are common, and whether the Sphaeromatidea fit this pattern requires further evaluation. Pereopod IV is part of the anterior tagma in Asellota and Phreatoicidea, which may be the plesiomorphic condition owing to its correspondence to the division of the body during ecdysis. The Oniscidea have no pereonal tagmosis, possibly owing to their terrestrial ambulation. Antennula article 1 curves laterally in tainisopids ( +Fig. 2 +C), although not as pronounced as in many flabelliferans. The foregut of + +Tainisopus + +has the form seen in +Sphaeromatidae +or +Limnoriidae +, a laterally curving ventral filter plate (unpublished data; +Wägele 1989 +), while the basally derived groups Asellota and Phreatoicidea have longitudinally­oriented ventral filter plates ( +Wägele 1989 +). The mandible shows a pattern typical of many flabelliferans with the distal gnathal edge rotated approximately at a right angle to the proximal mandibular body ( +Fig. 2 +F). + + +The question of the relationships of the +Tainisopidae +within the Flabellifera remains. The classification (modified as above from Poore 2002) can be used as a starting point. The infraorder Cymothoida +Wägele, 1989 +is defined by distinctive modifications to the mouthparts for carnivory or parasitism and by broad and flat uropods that are lacking in the +Tainisopidae +. The unique uropods, pleotelson and pleonites (uropods forming a pleopodal cover on a unified pleon) in the infraorder Valvifera removes this group from consideration. The substantial modifications of the head (eyes and mandibles displaced to posterolateral margin of head) and pleotelson (including reduction and fusion) in the infraorder Sphaeromatidea +Wägele, 1989 +preclude classifying the +Tainisopidae +in this infraorder. This consideration leaves the infraorder Limnoriidea Poore, 2002 (p. 196, authorship corrected), which currently contains the divergent families +Limnoriidae +, +Keuphyliidae +and +Hadromastacidae +. The latter taxon may be a highly modified sister group to the +Limnoriidae +, and placement of the +Keuphyliidae +in this group is unconvincing. For these reasons, comparison with the +Limnoriidae +seems most productive. +Tainisopidae +share with +Limnoriidae +features that could be regarded as plesiomorphies, including largely unmodified pleonites with pleonite 5 being longer than pleonites 1­4, thick and narrow uropodal protopods and rami (as opposed to broad flattened rami seen in the other infraorders), head not substantially embedded into pereonite 1, maxillipeds set on the posterolateral margin of the head and epistome not present. Both taxa share the shape of the maxilliped, one feature that may be derived: an elongate narrow basis with a well­developed narrow endite; the basis is laterally concave between its origin and the insertion of the palp, thus appearing to have a waist. This feature is not found in the +Keuphyliidae +, which has a more plesiomorphic form of the maxilliped with a broader, less elongate basis and endite. The maxilliped of the +Hadromastacidae +resembles that of the +Limnoriidae +. + + +Limnoriids are specialised for boring into marine plants or wood and tainisopids are free­living hypogean animals, so numerous details differ between the two families, particularly in the shape of the mandibles, and details of the pereopods and the pleotelson. The similarity between the tong­like uropodal endopod of + +Pygolabis + +gen. nov. +and + +Limnoria +Leach, 1814 + +is striking, although these forms are almost certainly not homologous: + +Tainisopus + +and + +Paralimnoria +Menzies, 1957 + +have unspecialised endopods, and the pleotelson of + +Pygolabis + +is substantially different from that of the limnoriids. Nevertheless, the tong­like endopods of + +Pygolabis + +and + +Limnoria + +suggest an underlying skeletomusculature that would support such adaptations. The thin, elongate body of the limnoriid genus +Lyseia +Poore, 1987 +is similar to the tainisopids, although the homologies of the individual somite shapes are less certain. Of the apomorphies in the diagnosis of the Limnoriidea Poore, 2002, only the reductions of the mandibular gnathal edge, which are undoubtedly adaptations to chewing cellulose­rich substrates in the +Limnoriidae +, differs from the +Tainisopidae +. Other characters in Poore’s (2002) diagnosis allow inclusion of the +Tainisopidae +in this infraorder. Given a lack of strong evidence to the contrary, the +Tainisopidae +is placed among the Limnoriidea Poore as a plesiomorphic member of the group. + + +Members of the +Tainisopidae +can be distinguished from other flabelliferan taxa using several characters. The frons of the head of many, but not all, flabelliferans have a welldefined median ridge between the antennae connected to the clypeus (epistome). The tainisopids, however, have a weakly developed, thin bar that does not connect to the clypeus ( +Fig. 1 +B in dorsal view, see also +Wilson & Ponder 1992 +, fig. 2E). The penes are attached to triangular extensions of seventh coxae ( +Fig. 6 +A), which is unusual among most isopods (Wilson 1991). Both genera of the +Tainisopidae +have an antenna article 1 and a tiny circular scale surrounded by articular membrane on article 3 ( +Fig. 2 +B). This rudimentary scale is unlike the projecting and articulated scale of the Asellota. These two different forms of the scale are homologous only by position, and not by special similarity. The rudimentary scale may occur elsewhere among the flabelliferans, given that this region is not generally illustrated. The molar process has the plesiomorphic form for the Peracarida ( +Richter et al. 2002 +, +Edgecombe et al. 2003 +) but the dentate ridge on anterodistal margin ( +Fig. 2 +E­H) is possibly a derived feature. The appendix masculina has a dorsal groove and lateral denticulate ridge ( +Fig. 6 +B­D, 7F; +Wilson & Ponder 1992 +: fig. 8C), and no lamellar basal part, unlike many flabelliferans ( +Fig. 7 +C). The reflexive hinges of pereopods II­III ( +Fig. 4 +C­D), which allow the carpus and propodus to oppose each other, are unusual among most isopods; many flabelliferans with prehensile pereopods II­III have the major articulation between the dactylus and propodus, thus resembling pereopod I. The divided endopod lobes of the pleopods ( +Fig. 7 +B, D­E, G) are also unusual and diagnostic for the family. The posteriorly projecting, elongate uropods ( +Fig. 1 +A, 6 E­G) are distinctive, although a variety of forms are found among other flabelliferans. + + +The original description of + +Tainisopus + +suggested that the form of the pleotelson was similar to many taxa in the Flabellifera. The addition of + +Pygolabis + + +gen. nov. + +complicates this concept, because its pleotelson is more like that seen in more basally derived isopods, such as the Phreatoicidea ( +Erhard 1998 +), with an elongate pre­uropodal part containing powerful musculature attached to the uropods. These similarities are likely to be independent innovations because, in + +Pygolabis + +, the uropods rotate in a horizontal plane to bring the endopods together, while phreatoicidean uropods owing to their highly vaulted pleotelson rotate in a vertical plane ( +Erhard 1999 +). Because + +Tainisopus + +and + +Pygolabis + +show divergent forms of the pleotelson, the plesiomorphic state of the pleotelson in the family remains uncertain. + + +Among other isopods that might be found in hypogean fresh water aquifers, members of +Tainisopidae +are easily recognisable by their elongate, highly flexible bodies and rapid swimming ability. Although +Tainisopidae +might be confused with hypogean +Cirolanidae +(such as + +Turcolana +Argano & Pesce, 1980 + +), they lack broad flat uropods and blade­like mandibular molars of the cirolanids. Phreatoicidea are found in similar environments in Western +Australia +( +Knott & Halse 1999 +; +Wilson & Keable 1999 +), but the pleopods, coxae and body forms are distinctively different in the two groups. Neither +Cirolanidae +nor Phreatoicidea have pereopods II­III with major reflexive hinges between the propodus and carpus, as is observed in the +Tainisopidae +. The pleotelson of phreatoicideans is highly vaulted, even in the hypogean forms, while the tainisopid pleotelson has a low lateral profile, much wider than deep. The coxae of +Tainisopidae +are broad, without the posterior tergites participating in the lateral margin of the posterior pereonites, while the lateral margin of phreatoicidean pereonites includes fairly compact coxae surrounded by tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/11/87/4911878AFFEFFFCBA506F8D0FE9005EC.xml b/data/49/11/87/4911878AFFEFFFCBA506F8D0FE9005EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58ec188060f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/11/87/4911878AFFEFFFCBA506F8D0FE9005EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A new genus of Tainisopidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Isopoda) from the Pilbara, Western Australia + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +245 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +51308 +10.5281/zenodo.156261 +db7c1fdb-55cb-452b-bad1-1c2843f62625 +1175­5326 +156261 + + + + + + + +Pygolabis + +gen. nov. +( +Figs. 1­7 +) + + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Pygolabis humphreysi + + +sp. nov. +, + +here designated. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pygolabis humphreysi + + +gen. nov. +, sp. nov + +(holotype male WAM C33562, light micrographs): A, C. Body, dorsal and lateral; B, D. Head, dorsal and lateral. (scale bars 1 mm) + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pygolabis humphreysi + +(paratype male AM P64993, SEM of antennae and mandibles): A­B. Antenna, left ventral and articles 1­3 lateral; C­D. Antennula, left ventral and rudimentary second flagellum medial; E­F. Left mandible, ventral and medial; G­H. Right mandible, medial and enlargement of palp articles 2­3 ventral. (scale bars: A, C 1 mm; E, H 05.mm; F, G 0.1mm) + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is derived from the Greek words "pyge" (tail) and "labis" (forceps or tongs, feminine). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pereonite 1 lateral length subequal or shorter than other pereonites. Pleotelson distal margin produced medially and concave distolaterally, region anterior to uropods elongate, uropods inserting ventrally approximately halfway along length of pleotelson; ventral surface anterior and medial to insertion of uropods flat, anus opening posteroventrally, in distal half of pleotelson just posteromedial to uropod insertions, preanal ridge present. Mandible incisor in medial view broader than molar process. Penes narrow and tapering distally, width much less than half length. Pleopod II appendix masculina biarticulate, shorter than exopod, expanding distally after constricted midpoint; ventral surface with deep groove lined with elongate cuticular hairs and combs; dorsal surface strongly expanded laterally with denticulate ridge (visible on ventral side), with large spines along ridge projecting anteromedially, distal spines distinctly longer than proximal spines; distal tip with rounded cup lined with dense cuticular combs. Pleopod II of female and III­V of both sexes endopods bilobed and tumescent, broader than long, with transverse folds, both lobes near same thickness. Pleopod II exopod uniarticulate in male, biarticulate in female. Pleopod V exopod not reaching anus. Uropods inserting approximately half way along pleotelson; protopod robust sensillate setae absent, with small tooth­like setae along medial margin; both rami without robust sensillate setae, long thin simple setae occurring along endopod lateral margin and all margins of exopod; endopod with row of small tooth­like setae, mostly placed proximally, distally pointed medially curved robust claw; exopod flattened and distally rounded. + + + + +Discussion +. Despite being broadly similar to + +Tainisopus +Wilson and Ponder, 1992 + +, + +Pygolabis + + +gen. nov. + +differs markedly in having a powerful pair of grasping claw­like uropodal endopods (hence their name “tail­tongs”). Modifications of the pleotelson appear to service these tongs. The cuticle is thick and strong, and the enlarged anterior portion of the pleotelson has powerful extrinsic retractor muscles attached to the uropods. So strong is the association between the uropods and the pleotelson that several attempts to remove the uropods without damaging the pleotelson proved futile (hence the cracks seen in Figure 6E­G). The endopods are apparently used to grip the substrate and were found to be difficult to remove from nets in which they were captured (W.F. Humphreys, S. Anstee, pers. comm.). Similar structures are found on the tail appendages of other hypogean crustaceans: +Hypsimetopidae +(Wilson & Keable in preparation) or Bathynellacea (e.g., +Schminke 1973 +). These unrelated animals having similar structures suggests that some unknown, possibly hydrological, characteristic of the hypogean environment may select for these modified grasping appendages. Some specimens, including the +holotype +and associated +paratypes +of + +P. humphreysi + +sp. nov. +(field number BES4836), were captured in traps, suggesting that this species may be predatory or a scavenger. Whether the uropodal tongs of + +Pygolabis + +could be used to hold prey, similar to the forceps of Dermaptera (earwigs) or +Japygidae +, is unknown. Owing to the difficulty of observing this species in situ, live observations in an aquarium might assist our understanding of these unusual stygofaunal isopods. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pygolabis humphreysi + +(paratype male AM P64993, SEM of mouthparts): A. Paragnaths, ventral; B­C. Maxillula, right ventral and lateral lobe medial; D. Maxilla, right ventral; E­F. Maxilliped, right ventral and endite medial (scale bars A­B, D­E 0.1mm) + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pygolabis humphreysi + +(paratype male AM P64993, SEM of anterior pereopods): A­B. Pereopod I, left lateral and enlargement of palm; C­E. Pereopod II, right lateral and enlargements of distal podomeres; F, Pereopod III, left lateral. (scale bars A, C, F 1 mm) + + + +The body shape also differs between the two genera: + +Tainisopus + +is broader and flatter (body length approximately 5 times width) compared to the distinctly thinner + +Pygolabis + +(body lengths 7­8 times width). The male pleopod II appendix masculina is also different: it is relatively undifferentiated in + +Tainisopus + +( +Wilson & Ponder 1992: fig. 8B­C +), somewhat similar to that seen in other Flabellifera, whereas in + +Pygolabis + +, it bears a complex arrangement of grooves, denticles and spines ( +Figs. 6 +B­D, 7C, F). Similarly modified structures occur in the Asellota or Oniscidea (Wilson 1991), although not this particular form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/11/E1/4911E1F5AAC207BE94B2C64BD6BCCFE9.xml b/data/49/11/E1/4911E1F5AAC207BE94B2C64BD6BCCFE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481bdc4d047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/11/E1/4911E1F5AAC207BE94B2C64BD6BCCFE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Pholetesor errans (Nixon, 1973) + + + + +Apanteles errans +Nixon, 1973 + + +arenicola +(Papp, 1973) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/12/38/49123876FFF94C380366BBC37ACCBDC7.xml b/data/49/12/38/49123876FFF94C380366BBC37ACCBDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eec31248c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/12/38/49123876FFF94C380366BBC37ACCBDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Description of Gondwanoscurus curleri sp. nov. from the West Usambara Mts, Tanzania (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen +Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, 915 West State Street, West Lafayette IN- 47906, United States of America. & Department of Entomology, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5040 Bergen, Norway. + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +Department of Entomology, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5040 Bergen, Norway. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-02-14 + + +59 + + +1 + + +59 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0005 + +journal article +5774 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0005 +628c8bc0-acba-467e-8878-ac221809c81f +1804-6487 +4505441 +6E4604E1-52D3-4356-8460-E73C045E0F7A + + + + + + + +Gondwanoscurus +Ježek, 2001 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Telmatoscopus mcclurei +Quate, 1962 + +, by original designation of +JEŽEK (2001) +. + + + + +Diagnostic characters +(modified from +JEŽEK & TKOČ 2012 +). Eyes contiguous; postocular setae arranged in single row; flagellomeres asymmetrically nodiform; second flagellomere with neck twice as long as its diameter; flagellomeres generally with ring of many multibranched ascoids; subcostal and cubital areas of wing wide; radial fork distad of medial fork; gonostylus simple or bifurcate. Further characters can be found in +CURLER (2009) +. + + + + + + +Key to males of world species + + + +(modified from +CURLER 2009 +) + + + + +1. Tenacula with apices bifurcate. ............................... 2 + + +‒ Tenacula with apices spatulate. ............................... 3 + + + + + +2. Gonostylus bifurcate distally. ..................................... ....................................... + +G. ejundicus +(Quate, 1962) + + + + + +‒ Gonostylus sinuous, not bifurcate. ............................. ......................................... + +G. cruciferus +Curler, 2009 + + + + + + +3. Gonostylus not bifurcate. ........................................ 4 + + +‒ Gonostylus bifurcate. .............................................. 6 + + + + +4. Gonostylus without setose dorsomesal lobe. ........... 5 + + + +‒ Gonostylus with setose lobe arising dorsomesally. .... .................................... + +G. ornithostylus +Curler, 2009 + + + + + + + +5. First flagellomere with strong mesal protuberance. Basiphallus more than twice length of distiphallic complex. Surstylus without conspicuous medial protuberance. ............................... + + +G. curleri + +sp. nov. + + + + + +‒ First flagellomere without mesal protuberance. Basiphallus less than 1.5 times length of distiphallic complex. Surstylus with medial protuberance pointed, about twice as long as width of surstylus apex. ......... ..................................... + +G. malaysiensis +Ježek, 2001 + + + + + + + +6. Gonostylus bifurcate at base. ..................................... ......................................... + +G. mcclurei +(Quate, 1962) + + + + +‒ Gonostylus bifurcate at middle or further. .............. 7 + + + + +7. Gonostylus bifurcate at apical 1/3, mesal ramus less than five times as long as wide. ............................... 8 + + +‒ Gonostylus bifurcate at middle, mesal ramus more than 10 times as long as wide. ............................... 10 + + + + + +8. Rami of gonostylus subequal in length. Apex of surstylus doubly curved, S-shaped. ............................ ................................................. + +G. jezeki +Curler, 2015 + + + + +‒ Medial ramus much shorter than lateral ramus. Surstylus with simple curvature. ............................. 9 + + + + + +9. Anal area of wing expanded. Gonocoxite nearly as long as gonostylus. ..................................................... ............................ + +G. socotrensis +Ježek & Tkoč, 2012 + + + + + +‒ Anal area of wing not expanded. Gonocoxite half as long as gonostylus. ...... + +G. arcuatus +(Vaillant, 1965) + + + + + + + +10 Flagellomere 3 with three lateral spines. Medial ramus of gonostylus sinous. ......... + +G. eximius +(Quate, 1962) + + + + + +‒ Flagellomere 3 with four lateral spines. Medial ramus of gonostylus arcuate. ... + +G. praecipuus +(Quate, 1962) + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/12/38/49123876FFF94C3A01FCBB937985B8D7.xml b/data/49/12/38/49123876FFF94C3A01FCBB937985B8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d71cc82b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/12/38/49123876FFF94C3A01FCBB937985B8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Description of Gondwanoscurus curleri sp. nov. from the West Usambara Mts, Tanzania (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen +Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, 915 West State Street, West Lafayette IN- 47906, United States of America. & Department of Entomology, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5040 Bergen, Norway. + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +Department of Entomology, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5040 Bergen, Norway. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-02-14 + + +59 + + +1 + + +59 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0005 + +journal article +5774 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0005 +628c8bc0-acba-467e-8878-ac221809c81f +1804-6487 +4505441 +6E4604E1-52D3-4356-8460-E73C045E0F7A + + + + + + + +Gondwanoscurus curleri + +sp.nov. + + + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁ ( +ZMUB +): + +TANZANIA +: + +Tanga Region +, +West Usambara Mountains +, +Mazumbai forest +reserve, ”locality H”. + +1–2. IV.1991 + +, +Malaise trap +, ZMB’s Tanzania expedition leg + +. +PARATYPES +: 3 ♁♁ ( +ZMUB +): + +TANZANIA +: + +Tanga Region +, West Usambara Mountains, Mazumbai forest reserve, ”locality G & F”, +2–6.XI.1990 +, Malaise trap, ZMB’s +Tanzania +expedition leg. + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Gondwanoscurus curleri + +can be separated from all other described species of the genus on the presence of a protuberance on the first flagellomere, gonostylus with only a single lobe, and surstyli with 8–9 spatulate tenacula with apices not split. + + + + +Description. +Adult male (n = 4, except when stated otherwise). + + +Head (n = 3, +Fig. 1 +) wider than long, vertex one third of head length, with lateral projections at level of cervix; eyes contiguous by bridge of four facet rows, with single row of 6–7 postocular bristles; frontal scar patch oval with median posterior concavity; clypeus delimited by posterior suture, with deep anterior notch; labellum bulbous, setose. + +Palp (n = 1) of four segments, terminal segment less sclerotized, appearing corrugated; length of palp segments 90: 210: 195: 190. + +Antennae incomplete in all examined specimens; scape cylindrical, 2.2 times as long as broad; pedicel cylindrical, 1.2 times as long as broad, with weak, rounded medial protuberance; first flagellomere with elongate triangularconical protuberance; ascoids not observed, but ascoid insertion points present in rings on each flagellomere; first flagellomere (n = 3) with 28–34 ascoids, following flagellomeres with 14–18 ascoid insertion points as well as two additional sensilla apical to ascoid row ( +Fig. 2 +); shape of ascoids not visible on available material; length of scape, pedicel and first 6 flagellomeres 150: 80: 130: 100: 100: 100: 100: 100 (n = 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1). + + + +Figs 1–2. + +Gondwanoscurus curleri + +sp.nov. +, adult male.1 – head in dorsal view (antennae removed). 2 – scape, pedicel and five first flagellomeres, lateral view. + + +Thorax with setae alveoli in broad fields on dorsum, scutellum, anepisternum and laterotergite; otherwise bare; posterior spiracle bare; legs with narrow stripes of setae alveoli on coxae; fore coxa 1.5 times length of mid and hind coxa; mid coxa with setose dorsoapical projection; legs without special features. + +Wing ( +Fig. 3 +) broadly ovoid with expanded anal area; +2.5 mm +long, +1.3 mm +wide; membrane unicolorous without setae; crossvein r-m present, m-cu absent; radial fork in distal half of wing, medial fork very close to end of basal cells; Sc approaching R1, both Sc and basal part of R1 very narrow; connections between Sc and R1 not observable, but possible; jugum triangular. + +Abdomen with 8 pregenital segments, tergites and sternites both with two transverse rows of setae. + +Terminalia ( +Figs 4–10 +) with hypandrium narrow, bandlike; gonostyli simple, acuminate, curved, about twice length of gonocoxites; gonocoxites tube-shaped, broader at base than apically; parabasal processes meeting under hypandrium; gonocoxal condyles widely separated, with large membranous parameres fused to form partial sheath; parameral sclerites apparently not differentiated from subaedeagal plate; basiphallus elongate, approximately twice length of distiphallus. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Gondwanoscurus curleri + +sp.nov. +, adult male, wing. + + + + +Figs 4–10. + +Gondwanoscurus curleri + +sp.nov. +, adult male. 4 – gonopods, aedeagal-parameral complex, epandrium and hypoproct, dorsal view.5 – gonopod, lateral view. 6 – epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, ventral view. 7 – surstylus, ventral view. 8 – epandrium, epiproct and surstylus, lateral view. 9 – apex of surstylus, dorsal view. 10 – aedeagal-parameral complex, lateral view. + + +Epandrium slightly longer than wide; with two apertures; surstyli elongate, longer than epandrium, carrying distal cluster of 8–9 tenacula with apices complete; two tenacula present subapically to distal cluster; basal process present mesally, shorter than 1/5th basal width; hypoproct triangular with blunt apex; epiproct oval. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is dedicated to the senior author’s good friend and colleague Greg Curler, in recognition of his many contributions to the taxonomy, systematics and morphology of +Psychodidae +. + + +Bionomics. +The four specimens of the +type +series were collected in April and November in primary rainforest at an altitude of approximately 1440 meters above sea level. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from two localities in the Mazumbai forest reserve in +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/12/45/491245B7D512BC780B765B1A7FDF0F9B.xml b/data/49/12/45/491245B7D512BC780B765B1A7FDF0F9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a96e76987d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/12/45/491245B7D512BC780B765B1A7FDF0F9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828-2-1112 + + + + + +Aspilota propeminimam Fischer, Torlos, Pardo & +Asis +, 2008 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-03-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-04-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-06-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-07-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-11-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-02-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-04-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-05-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: 6 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/12/C9/4912C950E22F5B8ABCCF5E5250CEC1BF.xml b/data/49/12/C9/4912C950E22F5B8ABCCF5E5250CEC1BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ee1212bbbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/12/C9/4912C950E22F5B8ABCCF5E5250CEC1BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Pteranabropsis (Anostostomatidae: Anabropsinae) with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Ingrisch, Sigfrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-0472 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +s.ingrisch@macbay.de + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-08-06 + + +28 + + +2 + + +107 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.32182 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.32182 +1937-2426-2-107 +C15EAEFB42274445B7C793D76E03F646 +1579D302719D5CD3B90751030C4700B2 +3367808 + + + + +Pteranabropsis bavi +sp. nov. +Figs 1G +, 2K +, 4N +, 5G + + + + +Holotype (female). +- + + +Vietnam: Hanoi prov., BaVi N.P., +21°4'4"N +, +105°21'30"E +, 25-29.vi.2015, leg. J. Constant & J. Bresseel (I.G.: 33.092) - (Brussels, ISNB). + + + + +Other specimens examined. +- + + + +Same data as holotype, +1 female +( +paratype +) (Brussels, ISNB) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +- + + +A brachypterous species with wings reaching or slightly surpassing hind knees. The new species differs from all other species of the genus described so far by the shape of the female subgenital plate that has a distinct constriction of both lateral margins at the transition from the wider basal to the narrow apical area while in other species there is either a smooth transition or a faint slope of the surface or there are minute lateral grooves as in + +P. copia + +sp. nov. +or + +P. carnarius + +. In general, habitus and wing shapes of + +P. bavi + +sp. nov. +resemble + +P. cuspis + +sp. nov. +and + +P. angusta + +sp. nov. +, both only known from males, while + +P. bavi + +sp. nov. +is only known from females. From + +P. angusta + +it differs by the longer and thinner cylindrical apical area of the metasternal lobes, and from + +P. cuspis + +sp. nov. +by wider tegmina and less reduced hind wings. Both other species occur in areas close to each other but remote from the locality of + +P. bavi + +. + + + + +Description. +- + + +Medium to large sized species; habitus as genus. Prosternal lobes near base compressed, afterwards long spiniform, thin; mesosternal lobes in basal area moderately wide, afterwards elongate conical to nearly cylindrical with obtuse to subtruncate tip; metasternal lobes compressed, with concave internal and convex external margins; gradually passing over into conical, nearly sub-cylindrical, apical area with obtuse tip (Fig. +2K +). + + +Wings not or just reaching hind knees (Fig. +1G +). Fore wings 2.6 +x +longer than wide. Venation: radius with radius sector arising between middle and apical third of tegmen; media two-branched, branching before mid-length; cubitus anterior three-branched, branching before and behind mid-length (on left, folded tegmen, all three veins branching from a single point before mid-length); cubitus posterior undivided; with 5 anal veins, the last one incomplete. Hind wings cycloid, about 1.7 +x +wider than long. + +Legs. Fore coxa with a strong spine at swollen anterior surface; and mid coxa with a smaller spine at anterior margin. Fore femur with 1-3 small spines and mid femur with 3 spines at anterior-ventral margins. Hind femora with 1-5 external and 2-4 internal small spines on ventral margins; hind tibiae with dorsal spines on inner margin larger than on outer margin, ventral margins with few minute spinules; on both sides with 4 apical spurs, the dorsal two pairs very large, the following pair medium, the ventral-most pair small; internal spurs larger than corresponding external counterparts; ventral margin with 2 external and 1 internal spinules. +Male unknown. + +Female. Subgenital plate acute-angled triangular in more than basal half, followed by a long spiniform posterior area; lateral margins distinctly constricted at transition between basal and apical areas (Fig. +5G +). + + + + +Coloration. +- + +Brown with lighter spots, fore and mid femora nearly black, all femora with ivory colored knees; hind femur to a variable extent with dorsal surface light ochre. Head: face blackish-brown with whitish-brown dots and flecks; clypeus, labrum and inner area of mandibles light brown with dark flecks to almost fully black; area around medial and lateral ocelli white, ocelli themselves brown; also anterior dorsal part of fastigium verticis white but midline black; antennae yellowish, only scapus and clypeus black. Tegmen semi-transparent brown with dark spots, in anterior area lighter; hind wings semi-transparent grey, in anterior area brownish. + + + +Measurements. +- + +(2 females). In mm. Body w/wings: 48-50; body w/o wings: 33-37; pronotum: 10.5-11.5; tegmen: 35-37; tegmen width: 13.5; hind femur: 35; antenna: 80; ovipositor: 21.5. + + + +Etymology. +- + +The name of the new species refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/12/D2/4912D27725670B8350D7102229A61D10.xml b/data/49/12/D2/4912D27725670B8350D7102229A61D10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a5514adb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/12/D2/4912D27725670B8350D7102229A61D10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sison ammi +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 252. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Apulia, Aegypto." RCN: 2033. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jansen, +Spices, Condiments Med. Pl. Ethiopia +: 114. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 356.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Trachyspermum ammi + +(L.) Sprague + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Sprague (in +J. Bot. +60: 212. 1922) noted type material in both LINN and BM, but did not distinguish between the collections (which are not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/13/29/4913297F8922199CE6C32DD9A5ACD37A.xml b/data/49/13/29/4913297F8922199CE6C32DD9A5ACD37A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d92968873ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/13/29/4913297F8922199CE6C32DD9A5ACD37A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Kanesharatnam, Nilani + + + +Author + +P. Benjamin, Suresh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +839 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312 +1313-2970-839-1 +4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431 + + + + +Phintelloides jesudasi (Caleb & Mathai, 2014) +comb. n. +Figs 4 +E-H +, 6 +E-H +, 17 +A-E +, 18 +A-D + + + + +Chrysilla jesudasi +Caleb & Mathai, 2014b: 63, figs 1-14. + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ (IFS_SAL_668), Sri Lanka, North Western Province, Kurunagala District, Ethagala FR, hand collection, 1-28-VII-2007, leg. Z Jaleel. 1♀ (IFS_SAL_137), same locality, +07°29'11.23"N +, +80°22'21.64"E +, 190 m, hand collection, 1-28-II-2008, leg. Z Jaleel. 1♂ (IFS_SAL_293), same locality, Polgahawala, hand collection, 14-VI-2015, leg. HMSM Nadeeshani. 1♂ (IFS_SAL_324), Uva Province, Badulla District, Diyaluma falls, 660 m, +06°43'57"N +, +81°01'58"E +, 04-VII-2012, leg. SP Benjamin. 4♂, 1♀ (IFS_SAL_920-924), Western Province, Gampaha District, Pilikuttuwa FR, 69 m, +07°03'52.4"N +, +80°03'04"E +, beating, 28-IX-2016, leg. K Nilani and I Sandunika. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is easily distinguishable from other known congeners by the irregular LP, stouter RTA and by the broad anterolateral portion of bulbus (Figs 17D, E, 18A, B) in males and shape of copulatory ducts, comparably thinner CD with space between DDC in females (Figs 6G, H, 18C, D). It is closely related to +P. alborea +and +P. flavumi +in palpal structure; however, it differs from them by irregular LP, broad ALT in males and comparably thinner DDC. + + + +Description. + +Male. In life, clypeus blackish with white stripe covered with tuft of white scales, cephalothorax blackish, with pale yellow band behind AME. White, prominent, diamond-shaped mark behind eye field (Fig. 4E, F). Lateral sides of prosoma with white belts (Fig. 4E, F; +Caleb and Mathai 2014 +: figs 1, 3). Chelicerae reddish black, covered with white hairs at its base ( +Caleb and Mathai 2014 +: fig. 2). Prosoma fawn in colour, black patches behind ALE and around PLE in preserved specimens (Fig. 17A). Posterior margin of prosoma rather steep and slightly truncated. Yellowish brown sternum oval in shape, edges bordered with light brown (Fig. 17B). Leg I robust than others, legs I and II blackish with white hairs around proximal region of patella, tibia and metatarsus ( +Caleb and Mathai 2014 +), legs III and IV blackish yellow. + + +Abdomen moderately long, slightly narrower than prosoma, tapering posteriorly. Dorsum with broad blackish grey median band, surrounded by pale yellow bands, extending longitudinally from anterior to posterior end (Fig. 4E, F; +Caleb and Mathai 2014 +: figs 1, 3). Ventrum blackish grey in life and yellowish brown in preserved specimens (Fig. 17B). Spinnerets yellow. + + +Pale yellow palp. Cymbium longer and narrower at the distal region. Embolus slender and long immovable on rather broad apical portion of bulbus (Figs 17 +C-E +, 18A, B). Lamellar process is comparably smaller than in +P. alborea +(Figs 17D, 18A). Bulbus longer than wide. Spermatophore loop is clearly visible at the antero-lateral portion of bulbus. Retrolateral portion of bulbus with small bump. Tegulum with small posterior lobe. RTA long nearly half-length of the bulbus, broader at the base, narrower and curved at the tip (Figs 17 +D-E +, 18A, B). + +Measurements.TL 4.50, PL 2.10, PW at PLE 1.60, AL 2.30, AW 1.15. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.52, PLE 0.33, ALE 0.27, PME 0.12, PME-PME 1.22, PLE-PLE 0.67, ALE-PME 0.32, ALE-PLE 0.68. Leg I: TR 0.32, FM 2.15, PT 0.93, TB 1.90, MT 1.66, TA 0.74; Leg II: TR 0.26, FM 1.68, PT 0.71, TB 1.41, MT 0.81, TA 0.81; Leg III: TR 0.30, FM 1.80, PT 0.73, TB 1.25, MT 1.21, TA 0.51; Leg IV: TR 0.30, FM 1.83, PT 0.64, TB 1.29, MT 1.53, TA 0.63. + +Female. Prosoma white decorated with three pairs of large, black patches, surrounding PME, behind PLE and posterior slope of prosoma in life (Fig. 4G, H; +Caleb and Mathai 2014 +: figs 4, 6). Ocular region covered with white scales. Dark brown AME covered with white and yellowish hairs in the anterior and posterior portions respectively ( +Caleb and Mathai 2014 +: fig. 5). Clypeus enclosed with dense white scales. Chelicerae unidentate, orangish brown. Sternum yellow covered with pale yellow hairs (Fig. 6F). In alcohol-preserved specimen, carapace yellow with faded black patches (Fig. 6E). + + +Abdomen yellow, oval-shaped, longer, and narrower than prosoma. Dorsum with two lateral blackish stripes extending longitudinally along the length of the abdomen (Fig. 4G, H; +Caleb and Mathai 2014 +: figs 4, 6). Ventrum enclosed with white scales with devoid of any markings in life. Spinnerets pale yellow. Legs glassy greenish yellow. + + +Epigynum moderately sclerotised. Copulatory openings placed laterally outwards ( +Caleb and Mathai 2014 +). CD diverge initially and then bend inward to form a duck-neck-shaped diverging curve leading to CO (Figs 6G, H, 18C, D, +Caleb and Mathai 2014 +: figs 9, 10, 13, 14). Oval spermathecae with head-like structure at the anterior wall and placed closely to each other. FD lanceolate, originating from anterolateral wall of receptacles (Figs 6H, 18D). Posterior epigynal border rather broad. + +Measurements.TL 4.22, PL 1.91, PW at PLE 1.84, AL 2.30, AW 1.32. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.51, PLE 0.33, ALE 0.26, PME 0.11, PME-PME 1.22, PLE-PLE 0.66, ALE-PME 0.33, ALE-PLE 0.68. Leg I: TR 0.28, FM 2.12, PT 0.92, TB 1.85, MT 1.65, TA 0.73; Leg II: TR 0.27, FM 1.66, PT 0.70, TB 1.42, MT 0.82, TA 0.81; Leg III: TR 0.30, FM 1.81, PT 0.72, TB 1.26, MT 1.20, TA 0.53; Leg IV: TR 0.31, FM 1.80, PT 0.67, TB 1.28, MT 1.53, TA 0.65. + + +Distribution. +India and Sri Lanka (new record). + + +Figure 17. +Phintelloides jesudasi +(A, B). Male habitus A dorsal view B ventral view +C-E +Male palp C prolateral view D ventral view E retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm ( +C-E +). + + + + +Figure 18. +Phintelloides jesudasi +A Palp, ventral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Epigynum, ventral view D Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ALT = apical lobe of tegulum; CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; CY = cymbium; DDC = duck-neck-shaped diverging curves; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; LP = lamellar process; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLT = proximal lobe of tegulum; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; SD = sperm duct; T: = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/13/44/49134438FFC1276DFD68FA2389250BDB.xml b/data/49/13/44/49134438FFC1276DFD68FA2389250BDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e3657a9b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/13/44/49134438FFC1276DFD68FA2389250BDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1235 @@ + + + +Lestes secula, a new species of damselfly (Odonata: Zygoptera: Lestidae) from Panama + + + +Author + +May, M. L. + +text + + +J. New York Entomol. Soc. + + +1993 + +101 + + +410 +416 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3237470 +4eed1c79-edcb-4a6c-81ae-feeb8cc10ba3 +3237470 + + + + + + +Lestes +secula + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig +.1 A-F + +Material +examined.- + + +Holotype + +: + +(#1), + +Panama + +, + +Area +del +Canal, Barro +Colorado Island +, seasonal pond at +Standley Trail marker +5 + +, + + +28 +March +1974 + + +, coll. by + +M. L. +May + +, +IORI +. + + +Allotype +: + +(#2), same data as +holotype +except + +19 +Ŧanuary +1974 + +. + + + +Partypes + +: +1 ♂ +(#3), + +Panama + +, + +Prov + +. + +Panama + +, +Pacora +, + + +24 +December +1950 + + +, coll. by +R. B. Cumming +, +FSCA +; + + +1 ♂ +(#4), +1 ♀ +(#5), same data as + +holotype + +except + +9 Feb. 1972 + +, teneral +specimens preserved +in alcohol, + +MLM + +; + + +1 ♂ +(#6), +2 ♀ +(#' +s +7, 8), +same data +as + +holotype + +except collected +as +larvae +on + + +15 +September +1974 + + +( + +emerged + +22 Sept. + +, + +'s +emerged + +20 and 23 Sept. + +), preserved +in alcohol +, + +FSCA + + +. + + + + +Etymology +. - + +Secula + +is the Latin noun +for sickle +, or scythe, + +referring to +the shape + +of the male +cerci. + + + + +Diagnosis +. -A + +species +of +moderate + +size and stature, +dark and not +strongly metallic or pruinose; the posterior +surface +ofthe + +head +is + +mostly +black +, + +the +medial mesepistemal + +dark +stripe +at least?/2 +width +of that sclerite, and distinct dark +markings +are +present +above and below the +metapleural carinae and +on the +thoracic venter +( + +Fig. 1 +F + +). The +shape +of the male cerci +is unique +; +the +paraprocts are +unusually short +and stout ( + +Fig +. +1A +, +B + +). The ventral + +margin of +the +ovipositor is distinctly concave and the +basal plate + +rounded ( + +Fig +. + +1E). + + +Males +of +L. secula + +resemble + +L. +tenuatus + + +in the +form of their paraprocts and +in size + + +and general +coloration but +are +usually darker +insects +with wider and less +brightly metallic mesepisternal stripes ( +dark +thoracic +areas +of some +old male +L. tenuatus +may +be as extensive as in + +L +. secula + +, however), a more extensive dark pattern on the metathoracic venter, +and +the rear +of +the head dark. They ordinarily are easily dis tinguished +by +the +absence of +a +basal +tooth +along +the medial +margin of +the +cerci +, although +this tooth may occasionally be blunt and lobe-like +in +L +. + +tenuatus ( + +Ŧohnson +, 1975 + +) + +. +Females +are +very +similar to + +L +. +tenuatus in the form of the + +ovipositor +and +the slightly flavescent +wings +but are +stockier +(in + +L. +tenuatus abdominal + +segment 3 is at +least +6 times as +long +as +its height +at +midlength +) +and +differ in +the same color characters +. + + +Both +sexes + +of + +L. + +secula + + + +also are somewhat + +like + +L. + +henshawi + + + +, a +species not +recorded from +Panama but +expected to occur ( +Tsuda +, 199 1). + + +Lestes +henshawi + +is + +an appreciably larger +species +, +however +( +hindwing longer than +25 mm +, +abdomen +longer +than + +36 +mm + +in +males +, +33 mm +in females), +with +the pronotum largely black, black areas +of +the pterothorax lacking greenish +reflections +, +and pale +areas +of the +pterothorax +contrasting +sharply +with the black +and apparently +not becoming +brown +and obscure +. Like + +L. +tenuatus + +, + +male + +L. + +henshawi +have + + + +a distinct basal tooth on +the inner +edge +of +the cerci. +The +ovipositor of female + +L. + +henshawi + + +resembles both + +L. +secula + +and + +L. +tenuatus + +in having a +rounded +basal +plate but +differs from both those +species +in +that +the ventral margins +of the third +valvulae are +nearly +straight, +not +distinctly concave. + + +The +absence, as in + +L +. secula + +, of a basal cercal tooth is uncommon among + +male +Lestes +and + +mostly occurs in species with a distinct +declivity +toward the apex +of +the cerci. An exception is + +L. pictus +Hagen +in +Selys +. +In + +this South American species, +however +, the medial shelf +of +each cercus is wider apically ( + +Calvert +, 1909 + +; +Muzon +, pers. comm., 1991) +than +in + +L +. +secula + +, +and +in the +male +syntype +( +which +now +lacks +its terminal +abdominal +segments; pers. +obs +., 1988) +the +rear of +the +head is +pale +, +and the +dorsum of abdominal segment 2 has a +wider +, triangular +pale +stripe. +The +female +syntype +also +has the +rear +of the +head pale +and +the ventral +margin of +the ovipositor straight; a female in +the +Carnegie +Museum +(Pittsburgh, + +PA + +) +has the +ovipositor +barely +concave, with +the +basal plate right-angulate. + + + + + +Holotype + +.- +Abdomen +broken between segments 4 and 5, both hind tarsi +broken +off, subapical tear in +both +forewings. + + + + +Head with +labrum +light +blue with narrow brown +margin +and +small mediobasal +spot. +Genae and +outer surface of +mandible ivory with slight bluish cast +. Clypeus +broadly +brown along clypeolabral +and +epistomal sutures, +black +between. Antefrons brown +ventrally +, +becoming black +above; remainder +of +epicranium +black with slight +metallic greenish reflections except for +small brown +areas +just lateral to lateral +ocelli +and +on occipital ridge. Antennae +black +to +dark +brown with tan anterior stripe on 2 +basal +segments, ocelli +brown +, eyes grey ( +probably bluish +in +life +). Rear of head +black +except +small yellowish +central area, mouthparts +tan with apexes of +mandibles +and +maxillae +black +. + + +Prothorax +brown with +small +, +geminate black spot on +middle +lobe +; slightly +pruinose +dorsally, heavily so on pleura. +Pterothorax with middorsal carina and +narrow +flanking +stripes, antealar +ridge and +sinus, +and tergal sclerites +brown. +Mesepisterna each with black +stripe, showing metallic +greenish reflections +, +extending their full length and gradually +widening from +about +?/2 width +of +sclerite anteriorly +to +2/3 width at posterior end. Laterally and ventrally, thorax +largely +brown, slightly darker on center +of +mesepi +meron +, +yellowish tan +on ventral mesinfraepisternum, anterior metepisternum, +lateral +metepimeron, and +venter +; +pattern of dark +ventral + +and ventrolateral markings +like +Figure 1F + +but nearly +obscured +along midline by pruinosity. +Also heavily pruinose + + +on coxae +and +anterior tergal +sclerites +, lightly +so along metapleural and +interpleural sutures. +Legs +tan, brown on extensor surfaces of femora, black on internal and external angles +and +distal +ends of femora +, +flexor +surfaces +of tibiae +, +and +most +of +tarsi. +Wings +hyaline, veins and pterostigmata +black +to +dark +brown. + + +Abdomen with +terga +of segments +1-8 +black with slight +metallic +greenish +reflections +dorsally +except +grey +on basal 1/3 and distal 1/6 of +segment +1, tan +along diffuse +, narrow median +line +on 2, extremely narrow hairline on 3 and 4, and narrow, medially interrupted basal +rings +on 3-8. +Tergites tan +ventrolaterally +except +for +black apical +annulus on each and black ventral margin of 1, +marginal +spot +of +2, +and +edges of hamules. Segments 9 +and +10 dark red-brown, dorsal apex +of +10 +black +; caudal ap pendages mostly +black +. Sternum of segment 1 +tan with median black +stripe, 2-7 +black +, 8 and 9 each brown with median +black +line. +Third +abdominal segment 10 times as +long +as +its +height at +midlength +, 2.5 times as +long +as segment 2. +Cerci +1.12 mm +, +lacking +prominent +teeth along medial +edges, each +with shelf-like medial dilation +along +distal +4/5 +that is widest +near +base +and +gradually +tapers to +apex +; paraprocts +0.66 mm +, slightly upcurved, +with +terminal +tuft of setae +( + +Fig. + +1A + +, + +B + + +). +Penis +not extruded but presumably as in + +Figure +1C, D + +. + + +Measurements: +Total +length-37.0, abdomen-29.0, hindwing-21.0. + + + + +Allotype +.-Left prothoracic +leg +broken at trochanter, abdominal segment +9 in +dented dorsally. + + + + +Head and prothorax +as in + +holotype + +except +labrum +dull, +dark +grey. +Pterothorax with mesepisternum +similar to + +holotype + +but middorsal +carina darker and less distinct +from +black +stripe, +antealar ridge and +sinus +dark +. +Mesepimeron dark +brown +with black +streak about 2/3 +its +width +along +central 3/5. Mesinfraepisternum +black +on dorsal 1/2, yellowish ventrad. +Metapleura and venter +yellowish-tan with +dark +line along each metapleural sulcus +and along +anterodorsal margins of metinfraepisternum. +Dark +markings +of venter +similar + +to +holotype + +but +much less obscured +by pruinosity. Legs and +wings +as in + +holotype + +except +wing +membranes faintly flavescent. + + +Abdominal segments 1-7 marked much as in +holotype +but dark areas generally more extensive. +Pale ventrolateral +areas +of +segments 1 +and +2 +with distinct +greenish grey tint, +those +of 3-7 +darker than +in + +holotype + +. Segments 8-10 entirely dark brown to +black +except +small +, ventrolateral tan +markings on +8. +Third abdominal +segment 5 times as +long +as +its height +at midlength, 2.1 +times +as +long +as segment 2. +Ovipositor +2.25 mm +, with +ventral +margin +of +valvula 3 distinctly +concave near +midlength, basal plate rounded ( + +Fig. + +1E + + +). + + +Measurements: +Total +length-37.5, abdomen-29.5, hindwing-22.0. + + + + +Variation +among +paratypes +.-Male from Pacora like +holotype +except generally +darker +, +hence +probably older. Postclypeus entirely dark. +Pterothorax +marked as in +allotype +except lateral +dark +areas +more extensive +and +ventrolateral margins +darker +; venter +with less +pruinosity, +more +extensive +dark marking than +holotype +. +Abdomen +with middorsal +lines +obsolete, +lateral areas of +segment 1 entirely +margined with +black. +Penis +shown + +in +Figure 1C, D + +. +Total length- +38.0, abdomen-30.0, hindwing-22.0. + + +The teneral and +reared specimens, in +alcohol +, +have very +faintly +developed color +patterns. +They +appear +similar +to those +of +the + +holotype +and + +allotype +, except +with the mesepisternal dark stripe +slightly narrower, probably a +function of +age. Structurally +they +seem identical. +Measurements +are +not +given because +of the +probability of dis tortion of +the soft +cuticle. + + +Notes.- +Like +many +Lestes +, this +species +inhabits seasonal +ponds +with abundant bottom +litter and +no +fish +. The +type +locality is typically dry from +about +February +to May +or Ŧune. It +is +in old-growth, +seasonal +moist +forest +, receives sunlight only +inter +mittently except at +midday +, +and has +little or +no rooted aquatic vegetation +. +Seemingly +mature + +L. +secula could be + +found throughout most +of the year +, +but +I +observed +re productive +activity +only during the wet season. +Possibly this species +, like a number of other +tropical +dragonflies, +passes the +dry +season +in +adult diapause +. + +Other +Odonata +collected + +at +the +type +locality +included Miocora peraltica Calvert +( +probably not breed ing +), + +Metaleptobasis + +westfalli Cumming, Neoerythromma +cultellatum +( +Selys +), + +Gyna + +cantha +gracilis +(Burmeister), G. +tibiata Karsch +, + +Triacanthagyna + + +satyrus ( +Martin +) + +, + +Anatya normalis Calvert + +, + +Cannaphila insularis Kirby +, +Erythrodiplaxfervida + +(Erich son), + +Micrathyria + + +atra ( +Martin +) + +, +and Perithemis mooma +Kirby. In +Panama +, L. ten +uatus Rambur +is common in similar +habitats +but was +not +collected + +with + +L. +secula + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/13/87/491387BE2122D767E4F8F2F29313209E.xml b/data/49/13/87/491387BE2122D767E4F8F2F29313209E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f907a518e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/13/87/491387BE2122D767E4F8F2F29313209E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +New palpigrades (Arachnida, Eukoeneniidae) from the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Barranco, P. + + + +Author + +Mayoral, J. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3826 + + +3 + + +544 +562 + + + +journal article +45319 +10.11646/zootaxa.3826.3.6 +165255a2-41ff-4dc3-bdcb-7e4d4c991fa0 +1175-5326 +226705 +25A81A4A-7532-41E7-AE98-AA15D0C55F35 + + + + + + + +Eukoenenia patrizii iberica + +ssp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +–11, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +♂, Cova dels Encenalls [UTM 31TBE 638803], Sant Mateu, Castellón, +Spain +, +21- III-2003 +, leg. S. Montagud. Deposited in Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid ( +MNCN +20.02/17285). + + + +FIGURES 1–7 +. + +Eukoenenia patrizii iberica + + +ssp. nov. + +, holotype. 1, frontal organ, dorsal view; 2, lateral organ, dorsal view; 3, pedipalp coxa; 4, coxa II; 5, coxa IV; 6, coxa III; 7, coxa I; Scale bars: 1–2 = 50 µm; 3–7 = 100 µm. + + + +FIGURES 8–11 +. + +Eukoenenia patrizii iberica + + +ssp. nov. + +, +holotype +. 8, basitarsi 3–4, leg I; 9, basitarsus, leg IV; 10, opisthosoma, ventral view (setae +a1–4 +foreshortened); 11, male genital region. Scale bars: 8 = 200 µm; 9–11 = 100 µm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data (in micrometres) and ratios for adults of + +Eukoenenia patrizii iberica + + +ssp. nov. + +, + +Eukoenenia montagudi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Eukoenenia sendrai + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Eukoenenia valencianus + + +sp. nov. + +Missing data due to damage or missing segments. Abbreviations: Imm, immature; CE, Cova dels Encenalls; CC: Cova Cirat; CM, Cova de las Meravelles; CD, Cova Dones; CA, Cova de l'Alt del Pi. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +E. p. iberica + + + +E. montagudi + + + +E. sendrai + + + +E. valencianus + +
+♂ +CE + +♀ +CC + +♀ +CM + +♂ +CD +♂ +CD +♀ +CD +♀ +CD +Imm. +CA +
L1841135714091504 1557 1525 1472 1462
B479357352384 384 405 395 368
Ptr205126155150 160 160 160 143
Pfe273184230235 238 255 228 212
Pge237137155177 168 175 170 148
Pti292155200195 200 210 190 185
Pbta195587370 65 68 70 70
Pbta21507810393 93 115 95 88
Pta178405560 60 55 63 63
Pta280436370 68 70 60 63
Pta392608080 78 83 80 80
Itr305200198205 205 212 198 158
Ibf357226250255 260 268 250 225
Itf252152188175 178 183 168 160
Ige326179245233 240 240 223 203
Iti298180240225 233 240 220 215
Ibta1+2-145188192 185 193 188 163
Ibta3-78105113 110 120 103 105
Ibta4-586865 68 68 65 58
Ita1-385855 58 60 55 45
Ita2-436563 60 60 63 58
Ita3-138178182 183 183 178 175
IVtr158110120130 130 143 130 128
IVbf142131135150 150 155 150 143
IVtf205194190200 205 210 195 195
IVge184158172186 185 188 180 178
IVti293165193190 195 210 180 187
IVbta268183190202 200 205 193 185
IVta195637568 68 70 70 73
IVta2110889388 85 88 90 98
a25202023 23 23 18 25
er17095100113 110 110 108 93
grt17090108110 105 113 113 100
gla115858590 93 100 98 98
r108859880 93 103 93 95
t/r2.492.151.952.53 2.16 2.00 2.09 1.95
t/er1.581.921.901.80 1.82 1.86 1.80 1.99
gla/grt0.680.940.790.82 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.98
B/bta1.791.961.851.90 1.92 1.98 2.04 1.99
bta/ti0.911.110.991.06 1.03 0.98 1.07 0.99
Ofm1.271.23.25
+
+ + +Description of male +. Total length (without flagellum) 1841 µm. +Prosoma +. Frontal organ with 2 granulated branches and pointed tips, each 1.3 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 1 +). Lateral organ with 11 blades, each granulate and distally pointed ( +Fig. 2 +). Propeltidium with 10 + 10 setae. Metapeltidium with 3 + 3 setae. Hand of chelicera with 6 dorsal and one ventral seta, each finger with 9 teeth. Sternum with 10 deuto-tritosternal setae, two of them smaller than the others. Chaetotaxy of coxae: pedipalp with 17 setae; coxa I with 14 setae, coxa II with 16 setae, 11 normal + 5 thick, coxa III with 16 setae, 7 normal + 9 thick, coxa IV with 15 setae, 7 normal + 8 thick ( +Figs 3–7 +). Leg I: basitarsus 3 with 3 setae, (Fig. 8) (this segment was damaged in the mounting process; drawing was made beforehand); Ibta4 with one trichobothrium, five long, thin setae and one forked seta at distal end. Leg IV: basitarsus 4 with 7 setae (2 +esd +, 2 +esp +, +gla +, +grt +and +r +) (Fig. 9), +bta +/ +ti +0.91; seta +r +more than 2.5 times shorter than dorsal edge of segment (268/108 µm, +t +/ +r += 2.48) and inserted slightly beyond the middle of the segment; +esp +setae inserted about 1/3 from base; +gla +inserted more or less at the same level as +grt +. Opisthosoma: Tergites II–VI with 3 + 3 setae each, two setae +t +and one slender lateral seta +s +on each half; tergite VII–VIII with 2 + 2 (a single +t +and +s +seta on each side). Sternites II–III each with 2 + 2 setae. Sternites IV–V with 6 + 6, inner ones ( +a1 +, +a2 +, +a3, a4 +) shorter than the others ( +s1,s2 +). Sternite VI with 5+4 setae. Sternites VII with 3 + 3 slender setae (Fig. 10). Segments VIII–XI with 9, 8, 8 and 8 setae, respectively. Total length of pedipalp, 1501; total length of Leg IV, 1455. + + +Genital region of the male (Figs. 11): With 3 pairs of lobes and a total of 42 setae. First lobe short and broad, continuous and without medial cleavage; 13 + 13 setae in four rows, first row 2 + 2 (ventrals), second row 4 + 4, third row 4 + 4, fourth row 3 + 3 (1 seta + 2 fusules at each side). Fusules long, close to each other, dilated in first 2/3 and setulose in last 1/3. Second lobe large, end thin and pointed, with 5 + 5 setae ( +a +, +b +, +c +, +c ′ +, +d +); third lobe with large, pointed apex, with 3 + 3 setae ( +x +, +y +, +z +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks +. The chaetotaxy, shape of genital lobes and the morphometric data of this male resemble those of the male of + +E. patrizii +Condé, 1993 + +, described from Sardinia ( +Condé 1993 +). However, we found some differences between them that justify the recognition of a new subspecies for the male from Cova dels Encenalls. + + +The ventral chaetotaxy on segments IV–V is identical in the two subspecies, but + +E. patrizii patrizii + +carries 2+2 setae on tergites II–V, whereas the new subspecies carries 3+3. + +E. patrizii iberica + + +ssp. nov. + +has (5+4) setae on sternite VI, whereas + +E. patrizii patrizii + +has (6+6). + +E. patrizii iberica +s + +sp. nov. has 8, 8, 8 setae on segments IX, X and XI, while + +E. patrizii patrizii + +has 6, 6, 8. The fact that the new subspecies carries three setae on each side on tergites II–V is quite significant: there are only two taxa of palpigrades with a dorsal chaetotaxy of 2+2, namely + +E. patrizii patrizii + +and + +E. gasparoi + +. In + +E. patrizii patrizii + +, both pairs of setae are of equal length on tergite II; but the external pair on tergites III–V is thinner than the medial pair and about half its length ( +Condé 1956 +). + +E. gasparoi + +carries a pair of medial +t3 +setae between the +s +setae ( +Condé 1988 +). + + +In the new subspecies setae +r +and +grt +on btaIV are longer than those of the male of + +E. patrizii patrizii + +( +r +108 +vs +. 87; +grt +170 +vs +. 132). In addition, the Spanish male carries 11 blades in the lateral organ, as opposed to +8–10 in +in E. + +patrizii patrizii + +( +Condé 1956 +; +Condé 1993 +). Both subspecies lack +w +setae on the third lobe of the genitalia. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/13/87/491387BE2127D76AE4F8F7FA95AC2314.xml b/data/49/13/87/491387BE2127D76AE4F8F7FA95AC2314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2720e41fdf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/13/87/491387BE2127D76AE4F8F7FA95AC2314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,905 @@ + + + +New palpigrades (Arachnida, Eukoeneniidae) from the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Barranco, P. + + + +Author + +Mayoral, J. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3826 + + +3 + + +544 +562 + + + +journal article +45319 +10.11646/zootaxa.3826.3.6 +165255a2-41ff-4dc3-bdcb-7e4d4c991fa0 +1175-5326 +226705 +25A81A4A-7532-41E7-AE98-AA15D0C55F35 + + + + + + + +Eukoenenia valencianus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 12–23 +, +Table 1 +and +2 +) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +♂, Tunel de Canals [UTM 30SYJ +102117 +], Canals, Valencia, +Spain +, +10-XI-2002 +, leg. A. Sendra et al. +Paratypes +: 6 ♀ and 2 immatures (B), same location, date and collector as +holotype +; +2 ♂ +and 2 ♀, Cova Dones, Millares, Valencia, +Spain +, +2-III-2005 +, leg. V. Ortuño; +1 ♂ +, Cueva de las Palomas, Millares, Valencia, +Spain +, +4-II-2005 +, leg. A. Sendra et al.; 1 immature (B), Cova de l’Alt del Pi, Serra, Valencia, +Spain +, +20- XI-2004 +, leg. A. Sendra et al. +Holotype +( +MNCN +20.02/17286) and two female +paratypes +from Tunel de Canals ( +MNCN +20.02/17287; +MNCN +20.02/17288) deposited in +MNCN +; one female +paratype +from Cova Dones deposited in collection of Vicente M. Ortuño, Universidad de Alcalá; other +paratypes +in authors’ collection at Universidad de Almeria. + + + + +Description of male +. Total length (without flagellum) 1651 µm. Prosoma: Frontal organ with 2 granulate branches, each 2.2 times longer than wide. Lateral organ with 6 blades (two male +paratypes +with 6 blades and one with 7), each granulate and distally pointed, each blade 3.3 times longer than wide (33/10 µm) ( +Fig. 12 +). Propeltidium with 10 + 10 setae. Metapeltidium with 3 + 3 setae ( +t1 +, +t2 +, +t3 +), medial setae shortest (18 µm, 148 µm, 105 µm). Hand of the chelicera with 6 dorsal and one ventral seta, each finger with 9 teeth. Sternum with 10–13 deuto-tritosternal setae (10 on specimens from Tunel de Canals, Cova Dones and Cueva de las Palomas, 13 on other +paratype +from Cova Dones) ( +Fig. 13 +). Chaetotaxy of coxae: pedipalp with 19 setae; leg I with 14 setae; leg II with 16 setae, 10 normal + 6 thick; leg III with 15 setae, 9 normal + 6 thick; leg IV with 11 setae, 7 normal + 4 thick ( +Figs 14–18 +). Leg I: basitarsus 3 with 4 setae, 4.2 times longer than broad (Fig. 19); +grt +105 µm, +gla +88 µm, +r +95 µm long, shorter than the segment (125/95 µm, +t +/ +r += 1.31), inserted in distal third and surpassing distal margin of basitarsus 4. Ibta4 with one trichobothrium, four long thin setae and one forked seta at distal end. Leg IV: basitarsus 4 with 7 setae (2 +esd +, 2 +esp +, +gla +, +grt +and +r +) (Fig. 20), +bta +/ +ti +1.03; seta +r +less than half as long as dorsal edge of segment (240/100 µm, +t +/ +r += 2.40) and inserted slightly beyond middle of segment ( +s +/ +er += 0.36); both +esp +inserted proximally, followed by +gla +, +grt +and the stiff seta. Ta3 of pedipalp (Pta3) with 2 forked setae; one longer than the other, inserted distally and with asymmetrical branches; the other one smaller, inserted in the last third of the segment but proximal to the longer one and with symmetrical branches. Ta3 of leg I (Ita3) with 3 bifurcate symmetrical setae arranged in line. + + +Opisthosoma +. Tergites II–VI with 3 + 3 dorsal setae each: +t1 +, +t3 +(75 µm) and one slender lateral seta +s +(50 µm) on each half; tergites VII–VIII with 2 + 2 (single +t +and +s +seta). Sternites II–III each with 2 + 2 setae. Sternites IV–VI with 4 + 4, inner ones ( +a1 +, +a2 +, 53 µm) shorter than the others ( +s1, s2 +, 70 µm). Sternite VII with 4 + 3 slender setae, with a supernumerary seta ( +a4 +) on the left side (3+ +3 in +the other three male +paratypes +). Segments VIII–XI with 9, 6, 6 and 8 setae, respectively (Fig. 21). Male +paratypes +with 10–11, 7–9, 7 and 8 setae, respectively. + + +Genital region of the male +. With 3 pairs of lobes and a total of 42 setae. First lobe short and broad, distal margin nearly straight, continuous and without medial cleavage; 13 + 13 setae in four rows, first row 2 + 2, second row 3 + 3, third row 4 + 4, fourth row with 4 + 4 (2 setae + 2 fusules at each side). Fusules long, very close to each other, parallel, with a dilated and conical base; similar in length and overreaching distal margin of second lobe. Second lobe large, with pointed end, with 5 + 5 setae ( +a +, +b +, +c +, +c ′ +, +d +); +a +shorter than +b +, +c +, +c ′ +and +d +, latter very internal. Third lobe with a single, large, pointed apex, with 3 + 3 setae ( +x +, +y +, +z +) ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Description of female +. Overall aspect, prosoma and opisthosoma as in +holotype +. Females from Tunel de Canals with lateral organ with 8 blades and females from Cova Dones with 7 blades. Deuto-tritosternal setae variable, even within specimens from the same cave, specimens from Tunel del Canal with 9–10 setae, and specimens from Cova Dones with 12–13 setae. Dorsal chaetotaxy as in male. Sternites III–VI as in +holotype +. Number of setae and distribution on basitarsus IV as in +holotype +. Sternite VII variable, some females with 3+3 and others with 4+4 setae. Segments VIII–XI also with variable number of setae, 9–11, 6–7, 6–7 and 8, respectively. + + +Genital region of the female +. With 2 pairs of lobes and a total of 28 setae. First lobe with 11 + 11 setae arranged in four transverse rows, 3 + 3, 2 + 2, 1 + 1, 1 + 1, and 4 + 4 apical setae, of which +a1 +, +a2 +and +a3 +are shorter than +a4 +. Second lobe with pointed end and 3 + 3 setae. One group of 4 glandular orifices at each side ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Immature, +female +type +B. Lateral organ with 4 blades. Deuto-tritosternum with 6–9 setae. Chelicera with 8 teeth. Tergites II–VI with 3 + 3 setae, as in adults. Sternites IV–VI with 3 + 3 setae. Segments VII–XI with setae variable, 6–8, 8–9, 6–8, 7–8 and 8, respectively. + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the species is after the Spanish province “Valencia” where all the caves from which the +types +were collected are located. + + + + +Remarks +. There are 23 species that share the same or a similar chaetotaxy of sternites IV–VI with + +E. valencianus + + +sp. nov. + +(4+4 on each). Most of them are epigeal and consequently their basitarsus IV is short (˂ 100 µm) and the number of blades in the lateral organ is low (usually ≤ 3). There are only 3 species with bta IV longer than 150 µm and a lateral organ with 5 blades or more: + +E. grafittii +Condé & Heurtault, 1994 + +, + +E. guzikae +Barranco & Harvey, 2008 + +and + +E. pyrenaica +Condé, 1989 + +( +Condé 1989 +; +Condé & Heurtault 1994 +; +Barranco & Harvey 2008 +). + +E. valencianus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from these 3 species in the number of setae on basitarsus 3 of leg I (4 +vs +. 3). + + +The female of + +E. valencianus + + +sp. nov. + +bears a pair of medial setae on the metapeltidium ( +t1 +) that are approximately one third the length of those in + +E. grafittii + +(18 +vs +. 60 µm, respectively). Also, they differ in the ratios B/bta (1.77–2.04 +vs +. 1.59) and bta/ti (0.98–1.07 +vs +. 0.89). The female genitalia of + +E. grafittii + +also show differences in the shape of the lobes and the distribution of the setae when compared with + +E. valencianus + + +sp. nov. + +In + +E. grafittii + +, from the middle group of setae on lobe I of the genitalia, the distal pair is inserted close to the border and next to +a1–3 +, whereas in + +E. valencianus + +it is inserted further back. The border in + +E. grafittii + +is also less concave than in + +E. valencianus + +. The male immature of + +E. grafittii + +carries oar-like setae on sternites IV–VI, whereas these are absent in + +E. valencianus + + +sp. nov. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric data (in micrometres) and ratios for adults of + +Eukoenenia valencianus + + +sp. nov. + +Missing data due to damage or missing segments. Abbreviations: Imm, Immature; TS, Tunel de Canals. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +E. valencianus + +
+♀ +TS +Imm. +TS + +♀ +TS + +♀ +TS + +Imm. +TS +♀ +TS + +♂ +TS + +♀ +TS +
L1600 128418411646135 163016511472
B420 337442410342 447426405
Ptr170 122175160143 163173155
Pfe260 188277257188 255262245
Pge175 158195185155 188195175
Pti228 208230230- 225220215
Pbta185 638878- 838078
Pbta2118 83123123- 113120113
Pta160 5363-- 656865
Pta265 5365-- 656565
Pta385 6888-- 858875
Itr205 160225200175 210217200
Ibf300 210303270202 293290283
Itf210 148217208175 205200195
Ige240 182255243183 245262255
Iti260 175265250188 250263250
Ibta1+2205 148205200163 218205200
Ibta3120 8313512390 118125113
Ibta473 58757563 756368
Ita160 50606350 606060
Ita263 53636555 656360
Ita3193 150195200158 188203183
IVtr155 100155150118 150150135
IVbf150 123170155133 170150158
IVtf243 168245243185 235212225
IVge190 148188185153 188195175
Ivti238 170238225185 238230218
Ivbta238 163235225175 233240220
IVta185 73888378 889885
IVta298 8810010585 10010090
a23 20202828 202320
er128 93128125125 125130125
grt115 93125118118 123108110
gla113 75113115115 113110115
r103 781089898 100100105
t/r2.32 2.102.192.311.79 2.332.382.10
t/er1.86 1.761.841.801.40 1.861.831.76
gla/grt0.98 0.810.900.980.98 0.921.021.05
B/bta1.77 2.071.881.821.95 1.921.791.84
bta/ti1.00 0.960.991.000.95 0.981.031.01
Ofm2.17 2.75-2.002.00 2.172.172.17
+
+ + +FIGURES 12–18 +. + +Eukoenenia valencianus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. 12, lateral organ, dorsal view; 13, metapeltidial setae; 14, coxa I; 15, pedipalp coxa; 16, coxa II; 17, coxa IV; 18, coxa III. Thick coxal setae represented with a thicker line and a terminal spine. Scale bars: 12–13 = 50 µm; 14–18 = 100 µm. + + + +FIGURES 19–21 +. + +Eukoenenia valencianus + + +sp. nov. + +. 19, basitarsi 3–4, leg I +holotype +; 20, basitarsus, leg IV +holotype +; 21, opisthosoma of +paratype +, ventral view (setae +a1–4 +strongly foreshortened). Scale bars 19–20 = 100 µm; 21 = 200 µm. + + + +FIGURES 22–23 +. + +Eukoenenia valencianus + + +sp. nov. + +22, male genital region, holotype. 23, female genital region, paratype. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + +The male of + +E. valencianus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from that of + +E. guzikae + +in the number of setae on the propeltidium (10+10 +vs +. 9+9), the length of bta1+bta2 (185–218 +vs. +125) and in the number of setae on the genital lobes (13+13/ 5+5/3+3 +vs +. 11+10/3+3/4+4). In addition, + +E. valencianus + + +sp. nov. + +only bears two pairs of +a +setae on sternites V–VI, whereas + +E. guzikae + +has three pairs. + + +The male of + +E. valencianus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from that of + +E. pyrenaica + +in the number of setae on basitarsus IV (7 +vs +. 4), the number of blades in the lateral organ (6–7 +vs +. 5), the number of deuto-tritosternal setae (10–13 +vs +. 6) and the number of setae on the genital lobes (13+13/5+5/3+3 +vs +. 13+13/3+3/4+4). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/13/87/491387BE212AD76FE4F8F44D93722346.xml b/data/49/13/87/491387BE212AD76FE4F8F44D93722346.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f3560ea912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/13/87/491387BE212AD76FE4F8F44D93722346.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +New palpigrades (Arachnida, Eukoeneniidae) from the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Barranco, P. + + + +Author + +Mayoral, J. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3826 + + +3 + + +544 +562 + + + +journal article +45319 +10.11646/zootaxa.3826.3.6 +165255a2-41ff-4dc3-bdcb-7e4d4c991fa0 +1175-5326 +226705 +25A81A4A-7532-41E7-AE98-AA15D0C55F35 + + + + + + + +Eukoenenia montagudi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 24–35 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +♀, Cova Cirat, Montán, Castellón, +Spain +, [UTM 30TYK0733], +10 September 2005 +, leg. S. Montagud. Deposited in +MNCN +( +MNCN +20.02/17289). + + + + +Description of female +. +Prosoma +: frontal organ with 2 rounded and granulated branches, 1.2 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 24 +). Lateral organ with 7 pointed and granulate blades, each 3.5 times longer than wide (28/8 µm) ( +Fig. 25 +). Propeltidium with 8 + 8 short setae. Metapeltidium with 3 + 3 setae ( +t1 +, +t2 +, +t3 +), +t1 +shorter than +t2 +and +t3 +(15 µm, 110 µm, 80 µm, respectively). Hand of chelicera with 6 dorsal and one ventral seta, each finger with 9 teeth. Sternum with 8 deuto-tritosternal setae in two irregular rows, posterior row with 6 setae and anterior with 2 ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + +FIGURES 24–31 +. + +Eukoenenia montagudi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. 24, frontal organ, dorsal view; 25, lateral organ, dorsal view and lobe insertions; 26, deuto-tritosternal setae; 27, coxa I; 28, coxa III; 29, coxa II; 30, coxa IV; 31, pedipalp coxa. Thick coxal setae represented with a thicker line and a terminal spine. Scale bars: 24–26 = 50 µm; 27–31 = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 32–35 +. + +Eukoenenia montagudi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. 32, basitarsi 3–4, leg I; 33, basitarsus, leg IV; 34, opisthosoma, ventral view; 35, female genital region. Scale bars: 32–33 = 100 µm; 34 = 200 µm; 35 = 50 µm. + + + +Chaetotaxy of coxae: pedipalp with 13 setae; leg I with 12 setae; leg II with 12 setae, 8 normal + 4 thick; leg III with 12 setae, 8 normal + 4 thick; leg IV with 10 setae, 5 normal + 5 thick ( +Figs. 27–31 +). Leg I: basitarsus 3, 3.2 times longer than wide, and bearing 3 setae ( +Fig. 32 +); +grt +80 µm, +r +75 µm long; stiff seta about same length as segment (78/75 µm, +t +/ +r += 1.1), inserted in distal third and surpassing distal margin of basitarsus 4 (43/70 µm, +s +/ +er += 0.61). Ibta4 with one trichobothrium, six long, thin setae, one short seta and a forked seta at distal end. Leg IV: basitarsus 4 with 7 setae (2 +esd +, 2 +esp +, +gla +, +grt +and +r +) ( +Fig. 33 +), +bta +/ +ti +1.11; stiff seta less than half length of dorsal margin (188/85 µm, +t +/ +r += 2.21) and inserted approximately in middle of segment ( +s +/ +er += 0.58); +esp +inserted proximally and approximately ¼ from the base; +grt +and +gla +proximad of +esp +. Ta3 of pedipalp (Pta3) and ta3 of leg I (Ita3) with 3 bifurcate setae with symmetrical branches, arranged in line in distal third of segment. + + +Opisthosoma: Tergites II–VI each with 3 + 3 dorsal setae: +t1 +, +t3 +(58 µm) and one slender lateral seta +s +(45 µm) on each half; tergites VII–VIII with 2 + 2 slender setae ( +t1 +, +t3 +). Sternite III with 2 + 2 setae. Sternites IV–VIII each with 3 + 3 setae ( +a1 +, +s1, s2 +.): inner ones ( +a1 +, 57 µm) longer than the others ( +s1 +, 42 µm; +s2 +, 41 µm) ( +Fig. 34 +). Segments IX–XI with 7, 8 and 6 setae, respectively. + + +Genital region of the female: With 2 pairs of lobes and a total of 31 setae. First lobe with 11 + 12 (1 asymmetrical on left side) setae in 6 transverse rows, 1 + 1, 1 + 1, 2 + 3, 2 + 2, 1+1 and 4 + 4 on border of lobe, of which +a1 +and +a2 +are shorter than +a3 +and +a4 +. Second lobe with 4 + 4 setae, seta +x +short and thick, +w +very thin and inserted at each side of glandular orifices ( +Fig. 35 +); genitalia with a group of 6 glandular orifices on each side. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its collector, Sergio Montagud Alario. + + + + +Remarks. +There are nine species of + +Eukoenenia + +with a chaetotaxy of 3+3 on sternites IV–VI: + +E. antanosa +Remy, 1950 + +, + +E. bara +Remy, 1950 + +, + +E. deceptrix +Remy, 1959 + +, + +E. improvisa +Condé, 1979 + +, + +E. lyrifer +Condé, 1992 + +, + +E. pauli +Condé, 1979 + +, + +E. remyi +Condé, 1974 + +, + +E. thais +Condé, 1988 + +and + +E. spelunca +Souza & Ferreira, 2011 + +( +Condé 1974 +, +1979a +, +1979b +; +1988 +; +Remy 1950 +; +Souza & Ferreira 2011 +). Another species, + +E. necessaria +Remy, 1959 + +, has 3+3, 4+4 and 4+4 setae, respectively, on these sternites ( +Remy 1959 +). + + +The length of basitarsus IV in + +E. montagudi + + +sp. nov. + +is 183 µm. None of the species mentioned above has a basitarsus IV over 130 µm (54–127.5) in length; in most of them it is around 100 µm or less. +Remy (1950) +did not report the number of setae on the propeltidium for the species from +Madagascar +, but the other six species ( + +E. improvisa + +, + +E. lyrifer + +, + +E. pauli + +, + +E. remyi + +, + +E. thais + +and + +E. spelunca + +) carry 10+10 setae on the propeltidium. + +E. montagudi + + +sp. nov. + +bears only 8+8 and this is remarkable considering that the 10+10 pattern is highly conserved in most species. + + +The shape of the genitalia in + +E. montagudi + + +sp. nov. + +is distinctive in being short and rounded; it resembles that of + +E. deceptrix + +, + +E. necessaria + +, + +E. improvisa + +, + +E. lyrifer + +, + +E. pauli + +and + +E. remyi + +. This differentiates it from the other group of species (i.e. + +E. antanosa + +, + +E. bara + +and + +E. thai + +) in which the female genitalia are prominent, pointed and triangular. The chaetotaxy of the first lobe of the genitalia is also distinctive: while + +E. montagudi + + +sp. nov. + +carries 11 + 12 setae, + +E. deceptrix + +and + +E. necessaria + +carry 9+9. The morphology of the +x +and +w +setae on the second lobe is unique in the new species. Seta +x +is short, nude and located in a deeply internal position on the lobe, whereas in the other related species it is long, setulose and inserted closer to the external edge of the lobe. On the other hand, +w +is absent in all species with short and rounded genitalia, whereas it is still visible in + +E. montagudi + +as a very thin seta. + + +It is remarkable that only the European species of this group, + +E. remyi + +from +Herzegovina +, is similar to + +E. montagudi + + +sp. nov. + +in the total length of the body (1400 +vs +. 1357 µm); all the other related species are much smaller (720–1070 µm) and are found in the tropics ( +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, +Gabon +, +Madagascar +and +Thailand +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/13/87/491387BE212FD76DE4F8F4B2940D2253.xml b/data/49/13/87/491387BE212FD76DE4F8F4B2940D2253.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f6f28e542b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/13/87/491387BE212FD76DE4F8F4B2940D2253.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +New palpigrades (Arachnida, Eukoeneniidae) from the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Barranco, P. + + + +Author + +Mayoral, J. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3826 + + +3 + + +544 +562 + + + +journal article +45319 +10.11646/zootaxa.3826.3.6 +165255a2-41ff-4dc3-bdcb-7e4d4c991fa0 +1175-5326 +226705 +25A81A4A-7532-41E7-AE98-AA15D0C55F35 + + + + + + + +Eukoenenia sendrai + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 36–47 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♀, Cova de las Meravelles, Llombai, Valencia, +Spain +, [UTM 30SYJ083537], +21November 2002 +, leg. S. Montagud et al. Deposited in +MNCN +( +MNCN +20.02/17290). + + + + +Description of female. +Prosoma +: frontal organ with 2 expanded granulate branches, pointed apically and each over 1.5 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 36 +). Lateral organ with 5 pointed and granulate blades, each 4.4 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 37 +). Propeltidium with 9 + 9 short setae. Metapeltidium with 3 + 3 setae ( +t1 +, +t2 +, +t3 +), +t1 +shorter than +t2 +and +t3 +(10 µm, 112 µm, 87 µm). Hand of chelicera with 6 dorsal and one ventral seta, each finger with 9 teeth. Sternum with 7 deuto-tritosternal setae in two irregular rows, posterior with 4 and anterior with 3 setae. + + +Chaetotaxy of coxae: pedipalp with 16 setae; leg I with 14 setae; leg II with 16 setae, 10 normal + 6 thick; leg III with 14 setae, 8 normal + 6 thick; leg IV with 11 setae, 8 normal + 3 thick ( +Figs 38–42 +). Leg I: basitarsus 3, 3.2 times longer than wide, with 4 setae ( +Fig. 43 +); +grt +98 µm, +gla +88 µm, +r +98 µm long, equal to the segment (105/107 µm, +t +/ +r += 0.98), inserted distally and surpassing distal margin of basitarsus 4 (88/105 µm, +s +/ +er += 0.84). Ibta4 with one trichobothrium, four long, thin setae, one short seta and a forked seta with very short branches at distal end. Leg IV: basitarsus 4 with 7 setae (2 +esd +, 2 +esp +, +gla +, +grt +and +r +) ( +Fig. 44 +), +bta +/ +ti +0.99; +r +seta almost twice shorter than dorsal edge of segment (190/98 µm, +t +/ +r += 1.95) and inserted slightly beyond middle of segment ( +s +/ +er += 0.59); both +esp +proximally inserted, in basal quarter, followed by +gla +and +grt +inserted between +esp +and +r +seta; both +esd +inserted on distal third. Number of bifurcate setae of Pta3 and Ita3 could not be determined (segments partially obscured by dirt). + + + +FIGURES 36–42 +. + +Eukoenenia sendrai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. 36, frontal organ, dorsal view; 37, lateral organ, dorsal view; 38, coxa I; 39, coxa II; 40, coxa IV; 41, coxa III; 42, pedipalp coxa. Thick coxal setae represented with a thicker line and a terminal spine. Scale bars 36–37 = 50 µm; 38–42 = 100 µm. + + + +Opisthosoma: Tergite II with 5 setae, one +s +, one +t3 +at each side and an extra seta on the axis of symmetry. Tergites III–VI each with 3 + 3 dorsal setae: +t1 +, +t3 +(80 µm) and one slender lateral seta +s +(50 µm) on each half; tergite VII–VIII with 2 + 2 slender setae ( +t1 +, +t3 +). Sternite III with 2 + 2 setae ( +Fig. 45 +). Sternites IV–VI with 5 + 5 setae, ( +s1 s2 +and +a1–a3 +), +s +shorter than +a +on all segments. Sternites VII–VIII with 3 + 3 slender setae ( +s1 +and +a1–a2 +); additionally, sternite VIII carries a middle seta. Segments IX–XI with 6, 6 and 8 setae, respectively ( +Fig. 46 +). + + +Genital region of the female: With 2 pairs of lobes and a total of 28 setae. First lobe with 11 + 11 setae arranged in four transverse rows, 2 + 2, 2 + 2, 1 + 1, 1 + 1, 1 + 1 and 4 + 4 apical setae, of which +a1 +and +a2 +are slightly shorter than +a3 +and +a4 +. Second lobe with 3 + 3 setae ( +Fig. 47 +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 43–44 +. + +Eukoenenia sendrai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. 43, basitarsi 3–4, leg I; 44, basitarsus, leg IV. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its collector, Dr Alberto Sendra Moncholí. + + + + +Remarks. + +E. sendrai + + +sp. nov. + +is related to nine other species, based on the ventral chaetotaxy of sternites IV–VI (5 + 5 for all three segments): + +E. ankaratrensis +Remy, 1959 + +, + +E. brolemanni +( +Remy, 1950 +) + +, + +E. chartoni +( +Remy, 1950 +) + +, + +E. condei +Orghidan, Georgescu & Sârbu, 1982 + +, + +E. delphini +( +Remy, 1950 +) + +, + +E. florenciae +( +Rucker, 1903 +) + +, + +E. janetscheki +Condé, 1993 + +, + +E. meridiana +Remy, 1959 + +and + +E. spelaea +( +Peyerimhoff, 1902 +) + +( +Rucker 1903 +; +Peyerimhoff 1902 +; +Remy 1950 +; +Remy 1959 +; +Orghidan et al. 1982 +; +Condé 1993 +). + +E. naxos +Condé, 1989 + +shares the same number of setae on sternite IV (5+5), but it has a different formula for segments V and VI (7 + 7) ( +Condé 1989 +). None of these species shares the following combination of characters with + +E. sendrai + + +sp. nov. + +: 7 setae on basitarsus IV, 5 blades in lateral organ and 7 deuto-tritosternal setae. Of the nine species, only + +E. naxos + +and + +E. spelaea + +carry 5 lateral organs; however, they have 14 and 4 deuto-tritosternal setae, respectively. + +E. brolemanni + +, + +E. condei + +, + +E. florenciae + +and + +E. spelaea + +have 8 teeth on each jaw of the chela, while + +E. sendrai + + +sp. nov. + +has 9. + + +The appendices of + +E. sendrai + + +sp. nov. + +are also longer than those of any of the ten related species. The length of basitarsus IV in the new species is 190 µm, while in + +E. ankaratrensis + +and + +E. condei + +it is 160 and 149–154 µm, respectively; the length of this segment in the other seven species is smaller, varying from 57 to 107 µm. Ti I is longer in + +E. sendrai + + +sp. nov. + +(200 µm) than in + +E. ankaratrensis + +(77 µm), + +E. condei + +(189 µm) and + +E. spelaea + +(80–143 µm). The chaetotaxy of the first and second lobes of the genitalia of + +E. sendrai + + +sp. nov. + +differs from that of + +E. condei + +(11 + 11/3+3 +vs +. 10 + 10/3+3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/13/D5/4913D5BE1733F0746D76A779669C8C32.xml b/data/49/13/D5/4913D5BE1733F0746D76A779669C8C32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d738de869f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/13/D5/4913D5BE1733F0746D76A779669C8C32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Termitohospitina Seevers, 1941 + + + + +Termitohospini +Seevers, 1941: 331 [stem: Termitohospit-]. Type genus: +Termitohospes +Seevers, 1941. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; correction of stem by Seevers (1957: 191). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/07/4914075B96F14DA81445D5FA65A4F241.xml b/data/49/14/07/4914075B96F14DA81445D5FA65A4F241.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1010776aa5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/07/4914075B96F14DA81445D5FA65A4F241.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Didelphimorphia Gill 1872 + + + + +Families: +1 family with 17 genera and 87 species: + + +Family + +Didelphidae +Gray 1821 + +(17 genera with 87 species and 65 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Traditionally included in Marsupialia; included in Ameridelphia (see +Aplin and Archer, 1987 +; +Marshall et al., 1990 +; and +Szalay, 1982 +); but not +Microbiotheriidae +( +Marshall et al., 1990 +; +contra +Reig et al., 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/1A/49141ADA153EE705DA1B4361BCD69AFB.xml b/data/49/14/1A/49141ADA153EE705DA1B4361BCD69AFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..160ffb1f30a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/1A/49141ADA153EE705DA1B4361BCD69AFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus palmi Schaeffer, 1910 + + + + +Pterostichus palmi +Schaeffer, 1910: 393. Type locality: "North Carolina" (original citation), restricted to "Mount Mitchell State Park, Yancey Co[unty]" by Bousquet (1999: 125). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 42499]. Etymology. The specific name honors Charles Palm [1836-1917], founder of the firm Palm, Fechteler & Co. in New York City which introduced the decalcomania industry in the United States. Born in Germany, Palm collected butterflies and beetles. His +Coleoptera +collection went to the American Museum of Natural History. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found at high elevation in the Appalachian Mountains in North Carolina, Tennessee (Barr 1969: 72), Kentucky (Jackson County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2009), and northern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 24), including the Black, Bald, Great Balsam, and Great Smoky Mountains. The record from +"Virginia" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 172) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: GA, KY, NC, TN [VA] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/44/49144417485D7E9FD82D630A2C3D744C.xml b/data/49/14/44/49144417485D7E9FD82D630A2C3D744C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5f86fbfdb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/44/49144417485D7E9FD82D630A2C3D744C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The type material of Mantodea (praying mantises) deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, USA + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +433 + + +31 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.7054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.7054 +1313-2970-433-31 +D83E6264A69944DAB5C9F4BCFFCEC6B8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mantodea Amorphoscelidae + + + +Amorphoscelis pantherina Roy, 1966 + + + + +Amorphoscelis pantherina +: +Roy 1966 +: 268-270; +Kaltenbach 1983 +: 84; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 62 [Holotype listed as deposited in ANSP]; +Otte and Spearman 2005 +: 25. + + + +Type. + +Holotype Male (Fig. 3 +A-E +; USNM ENT 00873999). + + + +Figure 3. Types (scale bars = 1 cm). +Amorphoscelis pantherina +Roy, 1966 holotype male (USNM ENT 00873999): A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C labels and genitalic slide mount D genital complex and terminal abdominal segments E genital complex. +Galapagia solitaria +Scudder, 1893 lectotype female (USNM ENT 00873977): F dorsal habitus and labels in Riker mount. + + + + +Holotype labels. +Iraq / Arbil Liwa - Aug. 1962 / genitalia - 544 - R. Roy / Amorphoscelis - pantherina, n. sp. - ♂ HOLOTYPE - R.ROY 1966. + + + + + +
36.220434, 43.988001
+
+
+ + +Measurements +. + +Body length 20.21; forewing length 16.60; hindwing length 15.25; pronotum length 1.95; prozone length 0.79; pronotum width 2.26; pronotum narrow width 1.93; head width 4.30; head vertex to clypeus 1.71; frons width 1.81; frons height 0.26; prothoracic femur length 3.07; mesothoracic femur length 4.46; mesothoracic tibia length 3.18; mesothoracic tarsus length 3.91; metathoracic femur length 4.62; metathoracic tibia length 4.83; metathoracic tarsus length 4.58; discoidal femoral spines R1/L1; anteroventral femoral spine count R0/L0; posteroventral femoral spine count R0/L0; anteroventral tibial spine count R0/L0; posteroventral tibial spine count R0/L0. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF806900FF06FE95FEA6FA47.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF806900FF06FE95FEA6FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..555adf6bd29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF806900FF06FE95FEA6FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +255934 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +a5d7cbea-0747-413f-928f-42bf05cc6115 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +23. + +Clerodendrum tanganyikense +Baker (1895a: 71 + +; +1900: 298 +); +Thomas (1936: 68) +; +White (1962: 367) +; +Verdcourt + +(1992: 111); +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 513) +; +Fernandes (2005: 111) +. + + + + +Type +:— + +TANZANIA +. +Fwambo +, +Lake Tanganyika +, 1894, + +Carson +52 + +( +holotype +: K000192926) + +. + + + + + += + +Clerodendrum thonneri +Gürke (1900: 292) + +; + +Baker (1900: 517) + +; + +Durand & Durand (1909: 441) + +; + +De Wildeman (1909: 137 + +; + +1912b: 132 + +); + +Thomas (1936: 68) + +; + + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 295) + + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Boyangi, +400 m +, +7 September 1896 +, +Thonner 69 +( +holotype +: BR0000008978592!), + +synon +. +nov +. + + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum dubium +De Wildeman (1914: 144 + + +; + +1921: 166 + +); + +Thomas (1936: 67) + + + + +Clerodendrum tanganyikense +var. +dubium +(De Wild.) +Moldenke (1953a: 177 + + +; + +1980: 219 + +). Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Upper Katanga, Elisabethville [Lubumbashi], +7 April 1912 +, +Bequaert 322bis +( +holotype +: BR0000008979254!). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum lupakense + +Moore (1919: 247) + + + +. +Type +:—D.R. +CONGO +. +Lupaka river +, + +6 February 1908 + +, + +Kassner +2458 + +(in part!) ( + +lectotype +designated here + +: +BM000798639 +). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum consors +Moore (1919: 248) + + +; + +Thomas (1936: 68) + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Lupaka river, +6 February 1908 +, +Kassner 2458 +(in part!) ( + +lectotype +designated here + +: BM000798638). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum bingaense +Moore (1919: 248) + + +; + +Thomas (1936: 68) + +; + +Moldenke (1985c: 199) + +; + +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 510) + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Binga, +Kassner 2627 +( +holotype +: BM000798637; iso-: HBG512168). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum tanganyikense +var. +microcalyx +Moldenke (1953a: 177 + + +; + +1980: 219 + +); + +Schmitz (1963: 391) + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Munama. +8 March 1926 +, +Robyns 1577 +( + +lectotype +designated here + +: BR0000008979414!). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum bequaertii +De Wildeman (1914: 144 + + +; + +1921: 165 + +); + +Thomas (1936: 67) + +; + +Schmitz (1963: 254) + +; + +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 510) + + + + +Clerodendrum tanganyikense +var. +bequaertii +(De Wild.) +Moldenke (1953a: 177 + + +; + +1980: 219 + +) + +not + + +Clerodendrum bequaertii +De Wildeman (1920b: 185) + + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Upper Katanga, Elisabethville [Lubumbashi], +Bequaert 322 +( +lectotype +designated by +Thomas (1936) +: BR0000008979445! & BR0000008979360!). + + + + +Suffrutex, shrub, sarmentose shrub or liana up to + +6 m +. + +Stem puberulent, pubescent or hispid, at least in the uppermost part and at nodes (beige-fulvous hairs), pale brown, with pale lenticels, persistent petiole bases ca. +2 mm +. Leaves occasionally 3-whorled, petiole +0.5–4.5 cm +, canaliculate, pilose; lamina obovate to elliptic, more rarely ovate to suborbicular, generally somewhat asymmetric, 5–13(–16) × 2.5–8.0 cm, base cuneate, obtuse to rounded, apex acuminate, or rounded and abruptly acuminate, 5–7 veins on either side, generally impressed, upper surface dark green, dull, subglabrous, reticulum not prominent, lower surface with pubescence extremely variable, from almost glabrous to brown-tomentose on the whole surface, most often spreading-pilose on main veins, sometimes only at the base of midvein; margin entire to undulate or crenate, occasionally crispate (in the most pubescent forms). Inflorescence: 4–9-flowered cymules on +7–10 mm +long peduncle, either solitary in leaf axils, more often grouped in thyrses, either terminal on leafy shoots, or lateral on old defoliated twigs, rachis shortly pubescent to hispid, with 5–6 nodes, bracts linear to narrowly obovate, sometimes foliaceous, peduncle +2–16 cm +, more or less pubescent; flower: pedicel +2–4 mm +, shortly pubescent to hispid, bracteoles linear, fulvous puberulent; calyx tubular to narrowly campanulate, (3–) +5–8 mm +long, +3–4 mm +wide at throat, glabrous, puberulent, pubescent, or, more rarely tomentose, lobes ovate to triangular, 1–1.5(–2) mm long; corolla scented, tube (10–) +13–20 mm +, glabrous or very rarely pilose, lobes +3–4 mm +long, gland-dotted; stamens exserted +6–8 mm +, anther ca. +1 mm +long. Fruit 11 × +8 mm +, subtended by cupuliform calyx 11 × +10 mm +, whitish, striate. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +, +Rwanda +, +Burundi +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Cameroon +, +Uganda +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, +Angola +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Savannah, wooded savannah, dry semi-deciduous woodland, dry evergreen forest, more rarely rainforest, mountain forest, riparian forest; up to +2480 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. CONGO. + +Kasaï + +: +Kambangu. Galerie de la Kaziala +, + +11 February 1952 + +, + +Callens +3243 + +(BR!); +Muetshi +, 70 +Km +WNW of Lusambo +, 1982, + +Casier +219 + +(BR!). + +Forestier Central + +: +Eala +, + +11 August 1932 + +, + +Corbisier-Baland +1644 + +(BR!); +Bokuma +, + +5 March 1941 + +, + +Hulstaert +125 + +(BR!); +Eala +, + +1 June 1905 + +, + +M +. +Laurent + +743 (BR +!) +. + +Lac Albert + +: +Djugu +, + +1 October 1957 + +, + +Deville +125 + +(BR!). + +Lacs Edouard +et +Kivu + +: +Prov. Twangiza +, +Mwama River Valley +near +Kashane +, + +17 April 2008 + +, + +Bytebier +& +Luke +3097 + +(BR!, +EA +); +Plaine de la Ruzizi +, + +January 1950 + +, +Germain 5820 +(BR!), Mulungu (Sud Kivu), + +4 May 1959 + +, +Pierlot 2870 +(BR!). +Haut-Katanga +: Mont Mukwen, + +15 March 1986 + +, +Lumbu Simbi 5 +(BR!, +WAG +); Biano, + +30 January 1984 + +, +Schaijes 2224 +(BR!, with photo)); Elisabethville [Lubumbashi], + +December 1922 + +, + +de Giorgi +336 + +(BR!); Kilubi, ferme Pirard, + +March 1946 + +, +Quarré 7760 +(BR!).— +BURUNDI +. +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: Matana, territ. +Bururi +, + +3 February 1968 + +, +Lewalle 2752 +(BR!); Territ. +Muramvya +. Mont Teza, + +9 April 1972 + +, +Lewalle 6699 +(BR!); Mont Teza, + +19 April 1980 + +, +Reekmans 8925 +(BR!, +WAG +); Bugarama, + +25 January 1981 + +, +Reekmans 9526 +(BR!, +WAG +). +Rwanda-Burundi +: Territ. Kitega. Chefferie Bweru, +Karuzi +, + +26 March 1958 + +, +van der Ben +1994 (BR!).— +RWANDA +. +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: + +Forêt +de Nyungwe + +, environs +de Gahate +, + +12 May 1971 + +, +Bouxin 688 +(BR!); Route Kibuye-Cyangugu, env. +De Gishyita +(± +30 km +de Kibuye +), + +13 February 1980 + +, +Bridson 396 +(BR!, +WAG +); +20 km +from Gatumba to Kibuye, + +15 February 1972 + +, +Troupin 14436 +(BR!). +Rwanda-Burundi +: Rubona, + +24 December 1958 + +, +Michel 5970 +(BR!); Entre Nyabisindu et Gitwe, + +10 March 1973 + +, +Troupin 14570 +(BR!). + + + + +Notes +:—1. + +C +. +tanganyikense + +is very closely related to + +C +. +silvanum + +(see notes under the latter species) and intermediates are occasionally found (e.g. +Burundi +: +Reekmans 10055 +; D.R. +Congo +: +Christiaensen 559 +, +Hart 1681 +, +Liben 2597 +). + +Clerodendrum thonneri + +G ü rke has been synonymized with + +C +. +silvanum + +in recent databases. However, in the circumscription of + +C. tanganyikense + +and + +C. silvanum + +followed in the present work, + +Clerodendrum thonneri + +is closer to + +Clerodendrum tanganyikense + +owing to the pubescent petiole, and the synonymy is changed accordingly. + + +2. Inflorescence architecture and position, leaf shape and pubescence are very variable in this species. Calyx indumentum is also very variable, from wholly glabrous to almost tomentose. The most pubescent forms occur in +Katanga +(“ + +var. +dubium + +”), but variation is continuous and this variety is not recognized here. + + +3. Corolla tube is most often glabrous, but specimens with sparsely pilose corolla tube occasionally occur in +Katanga +(e.g. Kipopo, + +10 March 1985 + +, +Breyne 4912 +( +BR +!); Route Lubumbashi-Likasi, km 12, + +18 February 1970 + +, +Lisowski 27284 +( +BR +!); Keyberg, + +February 1937 + +, +Quarré 4756 +( +BR +!); + +Poste +de Kasenga + +, + +55 km +NE Lubumbashi + +, + +11 March 1984 + +, + +Schaijes +2252 + +( +BR +! with photo); they correspond to + +Clerodendrum bequaertii +De Wild. + +( +De Wildeman 1914 +, not +De Wildeman +1920!) but this taxon is not recognized here. + + + +Lectotypification of + +Clerodendrum consors +Moore + +and + + + +Clerodendrum lupakense +Moore + +. + + +Clerodendrum lupakense + +and + +Clerodendrum consors + +were described at the same time ( +Moore 1919 +), based on the same gathering ( +Kassner 2458 +), in which Moore recognized two new species, based on spurious differences, as already noted by +Thomas (1936) +. The type materials are kept in BM, E and K; however, only BM holds two sheets to which a copy of the protologue is attached ( + +C +. +consors +: BM + +000798638; + +C +. +lupakense +: BM + +000798639); I designate these two sheets as the +lectotypes +of + +C +. +consors + +and + +C +. +lupakense + +, respectively. The duplicates in E (E00193473) and K (K000192847) are labelled “ + +C +. +consors + +”, but it is unclear if they have been seen by Moore. + + +Lectotypification of + +Clerodendrum tanganyikense + +var. + +microcalyx +Moldenke + +. +Moldenke (1953a) + + +indicated + +Robyns +1577 + +as the type. +This +collection corresponds to three sheets in +BR +, one sheet in NY, and one sheet in WAG. +Only +one of them ( +BR +0000008979414) bears a determination label “ + +var. +microcalyx + +” by +Moldenke +and shows the short calyx described in the protologue; it is designated here as the +lectotype +. +The +other two sheets bear a determination label by +Moldenke +as “ + +var. +bequaertii + +” ( +BR +0000008979438 and +BR +0000008979469) and should therefore be excluded; the specimens in WAG ( +WAG1718465 +) and NY ( +NY00137393 +) depart from the protologue in having a long calyx and should be excluded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF81693FFF06FA31FA4EFE1E.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF81693FFF06FA31FA4EFE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17d06b2d953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF81693FFF06FA31FA4EFE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +24. + +Clerodendrum thomsoniae +Balfour f. (1862: 233) + +; +Hooker (1862 +: pl. 5513); +Baker (1900: 303) +; +Thomas (1936: + +60); +Deuse (1960: 65) +; +Huber (1963: 442 +, fig. 307); +Verdcourt (1992: 87) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 513) +; +Fernandes +(2005: 94); +Lisowski (2009: 364) +; + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 295) + +. + + + + +Type +:— + +NIGERIA +. +Plant +cultivated at +Edinburgh Botanic Garden +, from a plant collected at +Old Calabar +by +Thomson +( +holotype +: E00193470, iso-: E00193471) + +. + + + + +Liana up to + +9 m +. + +Stem papillate to puberulent, obtusely tetragonal, persistent petiole base ca. +1 mm +long. Leaves: petiole +0.5–3.5 cm +, papillate to puberulent; lamina ovate, 4.5–18 × +2–8 cm +, base rounded to subcordate, apex acute to acuminate, membranous, 2–4 veins on either side, upper surface subglabrous to scabridulous, lower surface subglabrous, margin entire to slightly crenate. Inflorescence in axillary cymes, those of the uppermost 2–3 nodes grouped in a terminal corymb 11–15 × +14–20 cm +; cymes 5–9 × +4–8.5 cm +very lax, 7–17 flowered, peduncle +2.5–5.5 cm +, basal bracts narrowly elliptic, attenuate at base, ca. 22 × +8 mm +. Flower: bracteoles linear, +3 mm +long, pedicel +3–13 mm +, puberulent; calyx 16–22(–30) mm, tube obconical +2–3 mm +long, puberulent, abruptly dilated into a pentagonal limb, white at first, turning yellowish to rose, lobes ovate-triangular, 14–20 × +7–9 mm +, acute, puberulent, shortly ciliolate; corolla red, tube +20–25 mm +, lobes +6–10 mm +long, with short glandular hairs; stamens exserted +20–25 mm +. Fruit not observed. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Cameroon +, +Gambia +, +Ghana +, Gulf of +Guinea +Is., +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +. Introduced to tropical Asia and America. + + + + +Habitat +:—Apparently only a garden escape. + + + + + +Selection +of representative specimens + +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. + +Bas-Congo + +: “région de l’Equateur”, au +Jardin d’Yudu +(?), + +27 June 1925 + +, + +Gillet +in +Robyns + +13 (BR!) + +. + + +Haut-Katanga + +: +Lubumbashi +, +Pépinières +P +. +Van Kerkhoven +, + +July 1937 + +, + +Schrooten +in +Salésiens + +197 (BR!) + +. + + + + +Note +:—1. It is unclear if + +C. thomsoniae + +is native in Central Africa; the few specimens in collections appear to be cultivated plants, or garden escapes. + + +2. The specimen +Bytebier & Luke 2763 +( +BR +!) is closely related to + +C. thomsoniae + +; however it has corolla cream-coloured with only one red lobe, and the calyx is densely lepidote. It could represent a different taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF826903FF06F906FA65F7C5.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF826903FF06F906FA65F7C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2c0e81f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF826903FF06F906FA65F7C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +22. + +Clerodendrum splendens +Don (1824: 349) + +; +Baker (1900: 300) +; +De Wildeman (1905: 310 +; +1909: 137 +; +1910a: 403 +; +1911b: 43 +; +1912b +: pl. 31; 1920b: 175; 1922: 268); +Durand & Durand (1909: 441) +; +Thomas (1936: 56) +; +Huber (1963: 444) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 513) +; +Fernandes (2005: 94) +; + +Akoegninou +et al. +(2006: 985) + +; +Hawthorne & Jongkind (2006: 424) +; +Lisowski (2009: 364) +; + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 295) + +; + +Vande weghe +et al. +(2016: 744) + +. +Pollard (2022: 36) +. + + + + +Type +:— + +SIERRA LEONE +. +In +montibus, 1822, + +Don +s + +. +n +. ( +lectotype +selected by +Thomas (1936) +: K000192834; iso-: +BM000798613 +) + +. + + + + +Key to the varieties of + +C. splendens + +: + + + + + + + +1. Lower surface of leaf glabrous...................................................................................................................................... + +var. +splendens + + + + + +- Lower surface of leaf puberulous to pubescent on veins or on the whole surface....................................................... +var. pubescens + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF826903FF06FBA5FDCEF95D.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF826903FF06FBA5FDCEF95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c155e40eda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF826903FF06FBA5FDCEF95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +255934 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +a5d7cbea-0747-413f-928f-42bf05cc6115 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +21b. + + +Clerodendrum silvanum +f. +caulanthum + +( +Exell 1930: 143 +) +Fernandes (1998: 22) + +. + + + + +Type +:— + +ANGOLA +. +Mayumbe +, +Buco Zau +, + +19 July 1916 + +, + +Gossweiler +6507 + +( +holotype +: +BM000583239 +; iso-: +COI00068424 +, LISC not seen) + +. + + + + + +≡ + + +Clerodendrum caulanthum +Exell (1930: 143) + + +; + +Thomas (1936: 70) + +; + +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 511) + +. + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum wildemannianum +Exell (1930: 143) + + +; + +Thomas (1936: 70) + +; + +Moldenke (1980: 219) + +; + +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 514) + +≡ + + +Clerodendrum cauliflorum +De Wildeman (1920b: 165 + + +; + +1922: 258 + +) +nom. illeg. + +non + + +Clerodendrum cauliflorum +Vatke (1882: 538) + + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Mayombe, Luali, +26 August 1913 +, +Bequaert 635 +( +holotype +: BR0000008979384! & BR0000008979391!; iso-: NY00137401 (fragm.)). + + + + +Differs from the +type +variety by the congested, hemispheric inflorescence. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Angola +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Rainforest, riparian forest; ca. +200 m +(?) + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. +CONGO +. +Mayombe +: Luali, +26 August 1913 +, +Bequaert 635 +(BR!). + + + + +Notes +:—Congested inflorescence seems to be restricted to the westernmost part of the species’ distribution range. Intermediates between + +f. +silvanum + +and + +f. +caulanthum + +are occasionally found; they correspond to + +f. +botryoides +( +Hiern 1900: 843 +) +Fernandes (1998: 21) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF836901FF06FA4DFEA2FEAB.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF836901FF06FA4DFEA2FEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ced35ae19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF836901FF06FA4DFEA2FEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +22b. + +Clerodendrum splendens +var. +pubescens +Moldenke (1953a: 176 + +; +1980: 219 +). + + + + +Type +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. +Banana +, + +4 August 1920 + +, +Schouteden 47 +( +holotype +: BR0000008978622!) + +. + + + + + += + + +var. +puberulentum +Moldenke (1953a: 176 + + +, + +1980: 219 + +). Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Ganda Sundi, +7 July 1919 +, +Goossens 1049 +( +holotype +: BR0000008978615!). + + + + + +Differs from the +type +variety by the lower surface of lamina shortly pubescent on veins, or, more rarely, on the whole surface, and the puberulous calyx tube. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Angola +, +Republic of Congo +(Brazzaville). + + + + +Habitat +:—Scrub and thicket, sand dunes, sea cliff, savannah, often near the coastline; +0–350 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. +CONGO +. +Côtier +:Kisongo(Banana), +15September1913 +, +Bequaert 776 +(BR!), Vista [Nsiam Fumu], s.d., +Flamigni 10492 +(BR!); Vista [Nsiam Fumu], +11 August 1920 +, +Schouteden 73 +(BR!). +Mayombe +: Sandanda, Shiloango, +10 August 1913 +, +Bequaert 601 +(BR!), Luki, +2 August 1947 +, +Devred 3440 +(BR!); Ganda Sundi, +25 July 1919 +, +Goossens 1106 +(BR!). +Forestier Central +: Eala, +28 September 1937 +, +Couteaux 336 +(BR!). + + + + +Notes +:—1. Many species of + +Clerodendrum + +are variable for leaf pubescence and, generally, such variation has no taxonomic significance. However, the pubescent populations of + +C +. +splendens + +in D.R. +Congo +are ecogeographically well circumscribed, being almost restricted to the westernmost part of the country, often near the coastline, where the glabrous phenotype is lacking or very rare. In the contact zone between the two varieties, populations with puberulent leaves occur, most likely derived from introgression; such populations have been described as + +var. +puberulentum +Moldenke + +, which we include in + +var. +pubescens + +. + + +2. + +Var. +pubescens + +is reported here for the first time for +Angola +( +Marques 258 sér +. +III +), and +Congo (Brazzaville) +( +Dechamps 13102 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF836902FF06FF7DFC7BFA62.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF836902FF06FF7DFC7BFA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b54ff2eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF836902FF06FF7DFC7BFA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +255934 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +a5d7cbea-0747-413f-928f-42bf05cc6115 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +22a. + +Clerodendrum splendens +G.Don var. +splendens + + + + + + += + +Clerodendrum gilletii +De Wildeman & T.Durand + +(in + +Durand & De Wildeman 1899a: 113 + +); + +Baker (1900: 302) + +; + +Durand & Durand (1909: 439) + +; + +De Wildeman (1912b: 91) + +≡ + + +Clerodendrum splendens +var. +gilletii +(De Wild. & T.Durand) +Thomas (1936: 58) + + +; + +Moldenke (1980: 219) + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Env. De N’Dembo, 1898, +Gillet s +. +n +. ( +holotype +: BR0000008978806!). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum splendens +var. +longicuspe +Moldenke (1953a: 289 + + +; + +1980: 219 + +). Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Kisantu, 01(?) +November 1924 +, +Vanderyst 13894 +( +holotype +: BR0000008978608!; iso-: NY 00137388 (fragm.)). + + + + + +Shrub +1–3 m +high, or liana up to + +10 m +. + +Stem quadrangular, shortly pubescent, hollow; persistent petiole bases +1–5 mm +. Leaf: petiole +0.2–2.5 mm +, puberulent; lamina ovate-elliptic, 7–19(–22) × (2.7–)4–13(–15) cm, base rounded to subcordate, apex acuminate, the uppermost ones somewhat clasping, 5 to 9 veins on either side, upper surface shiny and glabrous, lower surface paler and densely gland-dotted, margin entire, ciliolate. Inflorescence corymbiform, comprising axillary cymes in the 2 distal nodes, 2.5–7 × +4–9 cm +, occasionally with subsidiary axillary cymes on 1–2 lower nodes, axes shortly pubescent to subglabrous, peduncle +1–10 cm +; individual cymes ca. 3–4 × +4–8 cm +. Flower: pedicel 1–5(–15) mm, glabrous or puberulous; calyx narrowly campanulate, 5–9(–12) mm long, +3–4 mm +wide at throat, glabrous, base obtuse, lobes narrowly triangular, very acute, 3–4.5(–7) mm long, reddish; corolla: tube +14–20 mm +, glabrous, with a few sessile golden yellow glands, lobes +10–11 mm +long, glabrous, with sessile golden yellow glands; stamens exserted +20–40 mm +, anther +2–3 mm +long. Fruit 9–12 × +11–12 mm +, deeply 4-lobed, smooth, subtended by cupuliform dark red calyx 9 × +10 mm +. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Angola +, +Benin +, +Cabinda +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Congo +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Guinea-Bissau +, +Ivory Coast +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Fallow field, savannah, young regrowth, secondary forest, degraded forest; a heliophilous species; 0–1000 (?) m. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. +CONGO +. + +Mayombe + +: +Temvo +, + +10 February 1919 + +, + +Vermoesen +1799 + +( +BR +!); +Kangu +, + +4 March 1921 + +, + +Wellens +51 + +( +BR +!). + +Bas-Congo + +: +Milu +, +Maluku +, + +29 August 1975 + +, + +Breyne +2810 + +( +BR +!), M’vuazi, + +13 August 1957 + +, + +Delhaye +232 + +( +BR +!); +M’Vuazi +, +Vallée de la Kokosi +, + +7 October 1958 + +, + +Compère +523 + +( +BR +!); +Kisantu +, + +10 August 1935 + +, + +Louis +16 + +( +P +). + +Kasaï + +: +Vallée de la Kamtsha +, + +July 1921 + +, + +Vanderyst +10079 + +( +BR +!); +Port-Francqui +[ +Ilebo +], + +May 1938 + +, + +Gillardin +379 + +( +BR +!); +Kintuminika +, + +13 August 1959 + +, + +Pauwels +4023 + +( +BR +!, +WAG +). + +Bas-Katanga + +: +Thielen +, s.d., + +Vanderyst +22054 + +( +BR +!). + +Forestier Central + +: +Bokondji +, + +23 March 1959 + +, + +De Wanckel +12 + +( +BR +!); +Bondo +, +Uélé-Itimbiri +, + +March 1931 + +, + +Lebrun +2441 + +( +BR +!, +P +); +Yangambi +, + +25 February 1937 + +, + +Louis +1383 + +( +BR +!); +Mobwasa +, +Itimbiri +, + +28 January 1909 + +, + +Thonner +[1?]21 + +( +BR +!). + + + + +Notes +:—1. Var. + +gilletii +(De Wild.) Thomas + +is based on a +type +with unusually narrow, oblong-elliptic leaves, ca. 3 times longer than broad. Specimens with such leaves are found occasionally (e.g., +A +. +Léonard 4875 +), but do not appear to deserve taxonomic recognition. + + +2. Records of + +C +. +splendens + +in +Burundi +are errors for + +C +. +umbellatum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF846905FF06FCA9FA64F853.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF846905FF06FCA9FA64F853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e875de918d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF846905FF06FCA9FA64F853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +255934 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +a5d7cbea-0747-413f-928f-42bf05cc6115 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +21. + +Clerodendrum silvanum +Henriques (1892: 148) + +; +Baker (1900: 299 +as “ +silvaeanum +”); +Verdcourt (1992: 110) +; + +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 513) +; +Fernandes (1998: 18 +; +2005: 109 +); +Pollard (2022: 34) + + + + + +≡ + +Clerodendrum preussii +var. + +silvanum +(Henriq.) +Thomas (1936: 70) + + +(as “ +silvaenum +”) ≡ + +Clerodendrum silvanum +var. +silvanum + +( + +Fernandes 1998: 21 + +; + +2005: 111 +). + + + + +Type +:— + +SAO TOME +. +Bacia do Io Grande +, + +January 1886 + +, + +Quintas +995 + +( +lectotype +designated by +Thomas (1936) +; +second-step lectotype designated here +: +COI00104957 +, iso-: +COI00104958 +) + +. + + + + + += + +Clerodendrum buchholzii +Gürke (1893: 176) + +; + +Baker (1900: 301) + +; + +De Wildeman (1912a: 467 + +; + +1912b: 216 + +; + +1920b: 165 + +; + +1922: 258 + +); + +Huber (1963: 443) + +; + +Malaise (1985: 272) + +; + +Moldenke (1985d: 294) + +; + + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 294) + + +≡ + +Clerodendrum silvanum +var. +buchholzii +(Gürke) + +Verdcourt (1992: 110) + + +; + +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 513) + +; + +Hawthorne & Jongkind (2006: 424) + +; + + +Bloesch +et al. +(2009: 630) + + +; + +Lisowski (2009: 363) + +. Type:— +CAMEROON +. Barombi Station, +22 August 1890 +, +Preuss 404 +( +lectotype +: B, designated by +Thomas (1936) +, not seen; isolecto-: COI00005742, HBG513426, LE00016571, M0104840). + + + + += + + +Siphonanthus botryoides +Hiern (1900: 843) + + +≡ + + +Clerodendrum botryoides +(Hiern) +Baker (1900: 516 + + +as “ +botryodes +”); + +Moldenke (1985c: 204) + +; + +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 510) + +≡ + + +Clerodendrum silvanum +f. +botryoides +(Hiern) R.Fern. ( +Fernandes 1998: 21 +) + + +. Type:— +ANGOLA +. Prope Menha Luila Mussenque, +September 1856 +, +Welwitsch 5662 +( +lectotype +designated by + +Thomas (1936: 70) + +: K000192925; iso-: BM000798636, LISU223646, LISU223647). + + + + += + +Siphonanthus nuxioides +S.Moore + +(in + + +Baker +et al. +1905: 197 + + +) ≡ + + +Clerodendrum nuxioides +(S.Moore) +Thomas (1936: 69) + + +; + +Robyns (1947: 144) + +; + +Moldenke (1980: 219) + +≡ + + +Clerodendrum silvanum +var. +nuxioides +(S.Moore) Verdc.( +Verdcourt 1992: 111 +) + + +; + +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 513) + +; + + +Bloesch +et al. +(2009: 630) + + +. Type:— +UGANDA +. +4 March 1904 +, +Bagshawe 579 +( +holotype +: K000192880; iso-: BM000798641). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum goossensii +De Wild. ( +De Wildeman 1920b: 168 +) + + +. +Type +:—D.R. +CONGO +. +Ganda-Sundi +, + +340 m + +, + +August 1919 + +, +Goossens 1204 +( + +lectotype +designated here + +: BR0000008929679!; iso-: BR0000008930002!; +P00442358 +(fragm.); +NY00137349 +(fragm.)). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum laxicymosum +De Wildeman (1920b: 171 + + +; + +1922: 262 + +); + +Thomas (1936: 68) + +; + +Moldenke (1980: 219) + +; + +Malaise (1985: 274) + +; + + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 295) + + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Avakubi, +19 January 1914 +, +Bequaert 1844 +( +holotype +: BR0000008978790!, BR0000008978783!; iso-: NY00137357 (fragm.)). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum silvanum +var. +brevitubum +Fernandes (1998: 22) + + +. +Type +:— +ANGOLA +. +Lunda Norte +, +Dundo +, + +26 Jun. 1948 + +, + +Gossweiler +14126 + +( +holotype +: K001008521, iso-: BM, not seen). + + + +=? + +Clerodendrum silvestre +Thomas (1936: 69) + +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 513) +. Type:— +CAMEROON +. Bipindihof, Mimfia Nkuambe, Urwald, +December 1912 +, +Zenker 4391 +( +holotype +: B, not seen; iso-: E00193467, K000192848). + + + + +Key to the forms of + +C. silvanum + + + + + + + + +1. Inflorescence a loose thyrse................................................................................................................................................ + +f. +silvanum + + + + + +- Inflorescence congested, hemispheric or capitate ......................................................................................................... +f. caulanthum + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF856903FF06FF7DFB5AFBFB.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF856903FF06FF7DFB5AFBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3eba48937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF856903FF06FF7DFB5AFBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,790 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +255934 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +a5d7cbea-0747-413f-928f-42bf05cc6115 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +21a. + + +Clerodendrum silvanum +f. +silvanum + + + + + + +Sarmentose shrub or liana up to + +20 m +. + +Stem glabrous to papillate, pale greyish-brown, lenticellate, up to +3 cm +diam., solid, with persistent petiole bases up to +15 mm +long. Leaf: petiole 0.7–3.0(–5.5) cm, canaliculate, glabrous, wrinkled; lamina elliptic, obovate-elliptic, more rarely ovate, 6–20 × +2–12 cm +, base cuneate, apex acuminate, wholly glabrous, 5–7 veins on either side, upper surface dark green, generally glossy, reticulum prominulent, lower surface paler, margin entire. Inflorescence terminal on leafy twigs and/or lateral on old wood, often near the ground; peduncle +3–25 cm +, glabrous to papillate; a thyrse 3–13 × +3–4.5 cm +, mostly lax and longer than wide, occasionally more or less condensed to hemispheric or subcapitate; rachis brownish-grey, lenticellate, smooth or papillate or puberulous, 4–10 nodes, lateral branches at right angles, 5–12(–26) mm, sometimes thickened and flattened due to coalescent pedicels, cymules 3– 10-flowered. Flowers: pedicel +2–5 mm +, glabrous, papillate, or, more rarely, puberulent; calyx tubular to narrowly campanulate, +5–9 mm +long, +2–4 mm +wide at throat in herbarium, thinly striate, lobes triangular +1.5–2 mm +long; corolla white to cream, tube +7–18 mm +, glabrous, lobes +3–5 mm +long, with sessile glands on outer surface; stamens exserted +5–15 mm +, anther ca. +1 mm +long, brown-violet. Fruit 10–12 × +7–8 mm +, dark green turning black, subtended by cupuliform, whitish, fleshy calyx ca. 9 × +8 mm +. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +, +Rwanda +, +Burundi +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Angola +, +Cabinda +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Congo +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, Gulf of +Guinea +Is., +Ivory Coast +, +Kenya +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Rainforest, riparian forest, various +types +of secondary forest, forest fringe; +100—2500 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. CONGO. +Mayombe +: Luali, + +26 August 1913 + +, +Bequaert 635 +(BR!); Luki, + +15 October 1948 + +, +Donis 2047 +(BR!); Ganda-Sundi, + +August 1919 + +, +Goossens 1204 +(BR!). +Kasaï +: Zongo, + +19 July 1953 + +, +Callens 4171 +(BR!); Kiyaka, Kwango, + +14 March 1956 + +, +Devred 2894 +(BR!). +Bas-Katanga +: +Région de Mobanga +, Sumaili, + +17 June 1952 + +, +Germain 7869 +(BR!). +Forestier Central +: Kisangani, + +13 September 1971 + +, +Bokdam 3194 +( +WAG +); +Yabahondo +, + +October 1952 + +, + +Germain +8113 + +(BR!); +Kipapashi-Madiwe +, + +October 1938 + +, + +Gille +138 + +(BR!); +Kisangani +, + +28 August 1980 + +, + +Nyakabwa Mutabana +3122 + +(BR!). + +Lac Albert + +: +Djugu +, + +September 1931 + +, + +Lebrun +3914 + +(BR!). + +Lacs Edouard +et +Kivu + +: +Territ. Kalehe. Km +40 route +Kavumu-Walikale +, + +23 June 1955 + +, + +Christiaensen +924 + +(BR!); +N’Lulu +(?), + +11 February 1934 + +, + +de Witte +1397 + +(BR!); +Presqu’île Kasirusiru +, + +11 April 1951 + +, + +Pierlot +128 + +(BR!). + +Haut-Katanga + +: +Parc National +de l’ +Upemba. Lusinga +, + +19 March 1948 + +, + +de Witte +3554 + +(BR!); +Route Katanga-Mangombo +, + +9 September 1986 + +, + +Malaisse +13826 + +(BR!); +Keyberg +, + +13 February 1963 + +, + +Schmitz +8169 + +(BR!).— +RWANDA +. + +Rwanda-Burundi + +: +Mbuye +, + +28 June 1978 + +, + +Raynal +20765 + +(BR!).— +BURUNDI +. + +Rwanda-Burundi + +: +Kiofi Mosso +, + +15 March 1952 + +, + +Michel +& +Reed +1378 + +(BR!); +Kininya Mosso +, + +18 June 1952 + +, + +Michel +2925 + +(BR!); + +Marais +de l’Akagoma + +, +Ngozi +, + +11 June 1986 + +, + +Bouharmont +18128 + +(BR!). + + + + +Notes +:—1. +Distinction of + +C +. silvanum + +and + +C +. +tanganyikense + +. + +C +. +silvanum + +is very closely related to + +C +. +tanganyikense + +, as already pointed out by +Verdcourt (1992) +, and intermediate specimens are occasionally found. Inflorescence position (cauliflorous at shoot base, or terminal on leafy twigs) and habit (liana or shrub) are variable within either species. After examining copious materials, we consider the following combination of traits as the most efficient to discriminate the two species: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. silvanum + + +C. tanganyikense +
Twig pubescenceglabrouspilose to pubescent, at least in uppermost nodes
Leaf pubescenceglabrous, including petiolePetiole and lower surface of lamina pilose to pubescent, at least on midvein
Upper surface of laminaShiny; reticulum prominulentDull; reticulum not prominulent
Pubescence of inflorescence rachisPapillate to puberulous (no patent hair)Shortly pubescent to hispid (at least a few patent hairs)
+
+ +Based on this combination of traits, + +Clerodendrum thonneri + +G ü rke, previously synonymized with + +Clerodendrum silvanum + +, is better placed in + +Clerodendrum tanganyikense + +(petiole pilose). + +Clerodendrum silvestre +B.Thomas + +can be interpreted as an intermediate between the two species. + + +2. + +Intraspecific variation of + +Clerodendrum silvanum + + +. + +C +. +silvanum + +is quite variable for length of calyx and corolla, and architecture of the thyrse (lax or congested). +Verdcourt (1992) +recognized two varieties based on corolla tube length ( + +var. +nuxioides + +and + +var. +buchholzii + +) but did not define them in comparison with the +type +. +Fernandes (1998) +proposed another infraspecific treatment, based on the relative length of corolla and calyx ( + +var. +silvanum + +and + +var. +brevitubum + +). Actually, variation in the length of the calyx and the corolla is continuous and none of the aforementioned taxa can be satisfactorily circumscribed. Inflorescence density is variable; morphs with congested inflorescence were initially described at species rank; I agree with +Fernandes (1998) +that such variation does not deserve more than the rank of form ( + +f. +caulanthum + +). + + +3. Much material hitherto referred to as “ + +Clerodendrum buchholzii + +” in +Burundi +and +Rwanda +(e.g. in +Malaise (1985)) +actually belongs in + +Clerodendrum tanganyikense + +. + + +4. Specimens from +Rwanda +and +Burundi +tend to have lamina smaller and more ovate than in other regions. + + +Second-step lectotypification of + + +Clerodendrum silvanum +Henriq + +. +Henriques (1892) + +cited +two syntypes +: SAO THOME. + +Bacia +de Contador + +, alt. + +1500 m + +, +Quintas +; SAO THOME. +Nos Angolares na Bacia do Io Grande +, alt. + +100 m + +, +Quintas +. These appear to correspond to three collection numbers: +Bacia do Io Grande +, + +100 m + +, + +January 1886 + +, + +Quintas +995 + +( +COI00104957 +, +COI00104958 +; O-V2250468); +Bacia do Io Grande +, + +January 1886 + +, + +Quintas +1011 + +( +COI00104956 +, +BR +0000008718396!); + +Bacia +de Contador + +, + +July 1888 + +, + +Quintas +1347 + +( +COI00104955 +). +Thomas (1936) +selected +Quintas 995 +as the +lectotype +; two sheets have been found in COI, which correspond to that specimen. I select here the most complete specimen as the second-step +lectotype +( +COI00104957 +). + +
+ + +Lectotypification of + + +Clerodendrum botryoides +(Hiern) Baker + +. +Thomas (1936: 70) + +designated +Welwitsch 5662 +(K) as the +lectotype +. This is surprising, because that specimen comprises no inflorescence and therefore does not display the key feature of the taxon; the isotypes in BM and LISU, however, are flowering specimens displaying the congested inflorescence described in the protologue. + +Remaining +syntypes +of + +Clerodendrum botryoides + +:— +ANGOLA +. +Golungo Alto +, +Quib +̂lo, + +May 1856 + +, + +Welwitsch +5711 + +( +BM000931421 +; +LISU223648 +); + +Sobato +de Mussengue + +, + +August 1855 + +, +Welwitsch 5714 +( +BM000931415 +, +BM000931414 +; +LISU223634 +; +LISU223649 +); Golungo Alto, Sobatos Bumba and Bango, + +September 1855 + +, + +Welwitsch +5738 + +( +BM000931413 +; +LISU223650 +) + +. + + +Lectotypification of + + +Clerodendrum goossensii +De Wild + +. + +The +protologue ( +De Wildeman 1920b: 168 +) cited +two syntypes +( +Goossens 1151 & 1204 +). +Each +of them is represented by two sheets in BR. I select + +Goossens +1204 + +as the +lectotype +, more specifically the sheet with well-developed inflorescences at shoot base and at shoot tip, with the long corolla and long stamens mentioned in the protologue. +Remaining +syntype +:—D.R. +CONGO +. +Ganda-Sundi +, + +25 July 1919 + +, + +Goossens +1151 + +(BR0000008970589!, BR0000008970886!; +NY +, +P00442359 +(fragm.)). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF876905FF06FCA9FE08FCFF.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF876905FF06FCA9FE08FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b39e678cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF876905FF06FCA9FE08FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,730 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +255934 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +a5d7cbea-0747-413f-928f-42bf05cc6115 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +20. + +Clerodendrum schweinfurthii +Gürke (1893: 177) + +; +Durand & Schinz (1896: 223) +; +Baker (1900: 296) +; +Durand & + +Durand (1909: 440); +De Wildeman (1905: 310 +; +1910b: 255 +; +1912b: 91 +; +1920b: 174 +; +1922: 267 +); +Robyns (1947: 144) +; +Huber (1963: 443) +; +Verdcourt (1992: 112) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 513) +; + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 295) + +; +Pollard (2022: +33). + + + + +Type +:— + +SOUTH SUDAN +. +Lande der Niamniam +, + +17 March 1870 + +, +Schweinfurth 3224/3021 +( +lectotype +designated by +Thomas (1936) +: K000192900) + +. + + + + + += + +Clerodendrum bakeri +Gürke (1893: 175) + +; + +Baker (1900: 296) + +; + +Durand & Durand (1909: 438) + +; +Prain (1913 +: t. 8474); + +De Wildeman (1920b: 165) + +≡ + + +Clerodendrum schweinfurthii +var. +bakeri +(Gürke) +Thomas (1936: 71) + + +; + +Moldenke (1980: 219) + +≡ + + +Clerodendrum congense +Baker (1892: 127) + + +nom. illeg. + +non + + +Clerodendrum congense +Engler (1886: 65) + + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Stanley Pool, +September 1893 +, +H +. +H +. +Johnston +( +holotype +: K000192853). + + + += + +Clerodendrum longitubum +De Wildeman & Durand + +(in + +Durand & De Wildeman 1900: 74 + +); + +Baker (1900: 517) + +; + +De Wildeman (1905: 310 + +; + +1912b: 91 + +, 200); + +Durand & Durand (1909: 439) + + + + +Clerodendrum schweinfurthii +var. +longitubum +(De Wild.) +Thomas (1936: 71) + + +; + +Lewalle (1972: 128) + +; + +Moldenke (1980: 219) + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Kisantu, 1899, +Gillet 100 +( +holotype +: BR0000008978578!). + + + + + +Small liana, often straggling, or shrub 0.75–3(–7) m high. Stem sparsely spreading pubescent to subglabrous, solid; old stems up to +15 mm +diam., striate, lenticellate; persistent petioles bases 7–10(–15) mm. Leaf: petiole 0.3–1.2(–2.6) cm, shortly hispid, rarely glabrous, wrinkled; lamina obovate to elliptic, more rarely ovate, 8–22 × +4–12 cm +, base cuneate, more rarely obtuse-rounded, apex acuminate, 7–9 veins on either side, upper surface dull, glabrous, reticulum prominent, lower surface glabrous except for papillate to sparsely hispid mid-vein, margin entire, or undulate or coarsely crenate. Inflorescence lateral on old defoliated shoots often near the ground, rarely terminal, a condensed hemispheric thyrse 2–4 × +2.5–5 cm +(corolla excluded), rarely with a pair of branches lower on peduncle, rachis +1–2 cm +, with 2–3 nodes, branches ca. +5 mm +, pubescent to subglabrous, peduncle 4–22(–30) cm, stiff, often lignified, papillate, puberulent or pubescent, bracts linear, ca. +5 mm +long, pubescent. Flower: pedicel +1–5 mm +, glabrous to puberulous, bracteoles filiform, +1–2 mm +; calyx campanulate, 3.5–4.5(–5) mm long, glabrous or puberulous, lobes triangular, +1– 1.5 mm +long; corolla white to creamy-white, bad-smelling, tube +25–35 mm +, glabrous, lobes +5–8 mm +long; stamens exserted 10–15(–20) mm, anther ca. +1.5 mm +long. Fruit: 10 × +8 mm +, dark green, subtended by the cupuliform, white, fleshy, calyx 4–8 × +6–10 mm +; seeds with orange arilla. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +, +Burundi +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Angola +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Congo +, +Gabon +, +Ivory Coast +, +Sierra Leone +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Rainforest (in particular Piptadeniastro-Celtidetum mildbraedii), riparian forest, seasonally flooded forest; +200–1420 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. +CONGO +. + +Bas-Congo + +: +Kindompolo +, + +13 August 1902 + +, + +Cabra +& +Michel +34 + +( +BR +!); +Territ. Nsele +, +Buma +, + +1 June 1980 + +, + +Nkunga in Pauwels +6363 + +( +WAG +); +Nyanga +, + +April 1932 + +, + +Vanderyst +29149 + +( +BR +!). + +Kasai + +: +Rives +du +Kwango +, + +2 August 1944 + +, + +Germain +2581 + +( +BR +!); +Kikwit +, + +10 August 1991 + +, + +Masens +995 + +( +BR +!, +WAG +); +Hemptinne +, s.d., + +Vanderyst +23654 + +( +BR +!). + +Bas-Katanga + +: +Kamunza +, + +September 1957 + +, + +Schmitz +5805 + +( +BR +!); +Merode +, s.d., + +Vanderyst +23133 + +( +BR +!). + +Forestier Central + +: + +Environs +de Coquilhatville + +[ +Mbandaka +], + +August 1930 + +, + +Lebrun +1167 + +( +BR +!, +P +); Yangambi, Ile Esali, + +31 December 1935 + +, + +Louis +922 + +( +BR +!); +Yangambi +, +Ile Tukuku +, + +3 August 1938 + +, + +Louis +10683 + +( +BR +!); Environs +de Coquilhatville +[ +Mbandaka +], + +15 September 1925 + +, + +Robyns +577 + +( +BR +!). +Ubangui-Uele +: +Parc National de la Garamba +, + +23 December 1949 + +, + +Demoulin +8 + +(BR!); +Parc National de la Garamba +, + +18 December 1951 + +, + +De Saeger +1571 + +(BR!); +Env. Amadi +, + +14 December 1905 + +, + +Seret +356 + +(BR!). + +Lac Albert + +: +Irumu +, + +4 March 1914 + +, + +Bequaert +2707 + +(BR!). + +Lacs Edouard +et +Kivu + +: près +de Mutsora +, + +25 February 1954 + +, + +de Witte +9877 + +(BR!); +Katamangu +, + +15 February 1955 + +, + +de Witte +11864 + +(BR!, +WAG +); territ. Beni, Matwanga, + +5 January 1955 + +, + +de Witte +11819 + +( +WAG +). + +Haut-Katanga + +: +Plateau de Muhila +, +Kansimba +, + +5 October 1986 + +, + +Kisimba +& +Muzinga +1 + +(BR!).— +BURUNDI +. +Rwanda-Burundi +: Kigwena, + +22 October 1976 + +, +Reekmans 5484 +( +BR +!); Mosso-Ruyigi, + +17 September 1951 + +, + +Michel +& +Reed +390 + +( +BR +!). + + + + +Note +:—This species has sometimes been confounded with forms of + +C +. +silvanum + +with a capitate inflorescence; + +C +. +schweinfurthii + +is easily distinguished by its longer corolla tube and shorter calyx. 2. A +form with +glabrous petiole has been described as + +C +. +schweinfurthii +var. +bakeri + +(G ü rke) Thomas, but it is not recognized here. + + + + + +Remaining +syntypes +of + +Clerodendrum schweinfurthii +Gürke + + +:— +BURUNDI +[Seengebiet]. +Ihangiro +, + +10 November 1890 + +, + +Stuhlmann +897 + +(B†); D.R. CONGO, +Undussuma +, + +1050 m + +, + +July 1891 + +, +Stuhlmann 2596 +(B†);—D.R. +CONGO +, +an der Ituri-Fähre +, + +900 m + +, + +20 August 1891 + +, +Stuhlmann 2632 +(B†); Lendu-Plateau, + +1100 m + +, + +17 September 1891 + +, + +Stuhlmann +2701 + +(B†). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF886909FF06FC71FB49F8B7.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF886909FF06FC71FB49F8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c3d466e60c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF886909FF06FC71FB49F8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +17. + +Clerodendrum polycephalum +Baker (1895b: 116 + +; +1900: 300 +); +Thomas (1936: 75) +; +Huber (1963: 444) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 512) +; + +Akoegninou +et al. +(2006: 985) + +; +Hawthorne & Jongkind (2006: 426) +; +Lisowski (2009: 364) +; +César & Chatelain (2019: 731) +. + + + + +Type +:— + +NIGERIA +. +Ogbomoshaw in Yoruba +, +Eastern +Lagos +, 1893, + +Rowland +s + +. +n +. ( +holotype +: K000192841; iso-: +P00442365 +) + +. + + + + +Small liana or shrub + +1– +3 m + +. Stem stiff, fulvous to rusty hispid, with persistent petiole bases ca. +3 mm +. Leaves opposite or 3-whorled; petiole 0.5–4.0 cm, unequal at the same node, pubescent like the stem; lamina ovate to elliptic or obovate, 5–12.5(–15.5) × 3.5–6.5(–9) cm, coriaceous, base rounded to slightly cordate, apex shortly acuminate, discolorous, upper surface pubescent (multicellular hairs ca. +0.5 mm +), lower surface shortly hispid on veins and pale gland-doted, 5–7 veins on either side, reticulum prominent on lower surface, margin entire. Inflorescence at shoot apex, corymbose to umbellate, 3–10 × +8–16 cm +, with 3–4 nodes, each bearing 2 or 3 branches +1–7 cm +long, the lowermost ones in the axils of foliaceous bracts (ca. 6 × +2.5 cm +); cymes rather dense, ca. 1 × +1–2 cm +, axes pubescent; bracts narrowly obovate, 2–10 × +0.5–1 mm +. Flower: pedicel +0–4 mm +; calyx +2.5–4 mm +long, comprising a narrow tube ca. +1.5 mm +long, sparsely pubescent, and a funnel-shaped limb ca. 1.5 × +4 mm +subglabrous, lobes triangular ca. 1 × +1 mm +; corolla: tube 4–5(–7) mm, glabrous, lobes +2–3 mm +long, shortly pubescent without, white; stamens protruding +5–8 mm +, anther ca. +0.8 mm +long, brownish. Fruit ca. 9 × +8 mm +, subtended by persistent cup-shaped calyx ca. 5 × +9 mm +. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Angola +( +Cabinda +), +Benin +, Burkina, +Cameroon +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Ivory Coast +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +, +Togo +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Unknown in Central Africa; elsewhere: shrub savannah and woodland; +0–500 m +(?). + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. +CONGO +. +Mayombe +: Kuimba, s.d., +Bittremieux 377 +(BR!). + + + + +Notes +:—1. This species is new to D.R. +Congo +. The new locality is situated at short distance from the nearest localities in +Angola +( +Cabinda +). Previous records of this species in D.R. +Congo +are errors, based on specimens collected in +Angola +( +Cabinda +) (formerly referred to as “Portuguese +Congo +”) (e.g., +Gossweiler 9136 +, +9179 +). + + +2. + +C +. +polycephalum + +is related to + +C +. +inaequipetiolatum + +, from which it differs by the shorter indumentum of calyx, and the less dense inflorescence, to + +C +. +dusenii + +, from which it differs by the pubescent upper surface of leaf, and to + +C +. +johnstonii + +, from which it differs by the calyx lacking a dense rusty tomentose indumentum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF896906FF06FB6DFE55FCFF.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF896906FF06FB6DFE55FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4235cbf219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF896906FF06FB6DFE55FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +255934 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +a5d7cbea-0747-413f-928f-42bf05cc6115 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +19. + +Clerodendrum rotundifolium +Oliver (1875: 132) + +; +Baker (1900: 308) +; +De Wildeman (1912b: 326) +; +Thomas + +(1936: 61); +Robyns (1947: 143) +; + +Lebrun +et al. +(1948: 117) + +; +Malaise (1985: 276) +; +Verdcourt (1992: 99) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 513) +; +Fernandes (2005: 98) +; + +Bloesch +et al. +(2009: 628) + +; + +Burrows +et al. +(2018: 846) + +. + + + + +Type +:— + +TANZANIA +. +Bukoba district +, +Karagué +, + +March 1862 + +, +Speke 461 +( +holotype +: K000192885) + +. + + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum guerkei +Baker (1900: 308) + + +; + +Moldenke (1980: 218) + +. Type:— +TANZANIA +. [German East Africa, Usambara], Kwa Mshuza, +Holst 8908a +( +holotype +: B(?) not seen, iso-: HBG-513445). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum cavum +De Wildeman (1920a: 582) + + +≡ + + +Siphonanthus cavus +De Wildeman (1920b: 164 + + +; + +1922: 259 + +). Type:—D.R. CONGO. Mboga, +12 July 1914 +, +Bequaert 5002 +( + +lectotype +designated here + +: BR0000020442521!; isolecto-: BR0000020442545!; NY00137331 (fragm.); +US +02773877). + + + + + +Suffrutex or shrub, occasionally sarmentose, + +0.5– +4 m + +. Stem terete, hollow, velvety-tomentose, with pale lenticels. Leaves occasionally 3-whorled; petiole: (1–) +3–9 cm +, shortly tomentose; lamina broadly ovate to deltoid, 4.5–19 × +4–13 cm +, base obtuse, rounded or slightly cordate, apex shortly acuminate, discolorous, upper surface somewhat roughish, shortly pubescent, lower surface hispid-tomentose, especially on veins, 4–7 veins on either side, reticulum prominent on lower surface, margin entire to undulate-crenate. Inflorescence in the axils of leaves, in lax dichasia, +2.5–10 cm +long (including peduncle), 5–7(–15)-flowered, the uppermost ones grouped in a loose panicle; bracts filiform to narrowly obovate-elliptic, +5–20 mm +long, up to +2 mm +wide; axes tomentellous. Flower: pedicel +10–40 mm +, densely pubescent; calyx funnel-shaped, 11–20(–23) mm long, tube +2–9 mm +, lobes narrowly ovate to triangular, acute to acuminate, (2–) +3–5 mm +wide, densely pubescent, occasionally purple tinged; corolla: tube (50–) +70–110 mm +, with eglandular and glandular hairs, lobes +10–15 mm +long, white to yellowish; stamens exserted +25–30 mm +, anther ca. +3 mm +long. Fruit ca. 12 × +12 mm +, dark olive green, subtended by the persistent chartaceous calyx up to +20 mm +. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +, +Rwanda +, +Burundi +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Cameroon +, +Congo +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Savannah, shrub savannah, especially + +Hyparrhenia +diplandra-Entada abyssinica + +savannah and + +Loudetia +arundinacea-Hymenocardia acida + +savannah; more rarely riparian forest, fallow field, xerophilous scrub; +900–1900 m +. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Clerodendrum pynaertii + +. ( +Carlier 91 +(BR)). https://www.botanicalcollections.be/specimen/BR0000013699550 + + + + + +Selection +of representative specimens + +:—D.R. +CONGO +. + +Lac Albert + +: +Mboga +, + +12 July 1914 + +, + +Bequaert +5002 + +(BR!); +Nioka +, + +4 June 1952 + +, + +Liben +317 + +(BR!). + +Lacs Edouard et Kivu + +: +Entre Beni +et +Kasindi +, + +9 August 1914 + +, + +Bequaert +5205 + +(BR!); +Rumangabo +, +Zone Lubero +, + +13 July 1982 + +, + +Breyne +4383 + +(BR!); +Kivu +, +Territ. Katana +, + +5 December 1953 + +, + +Christiaensen +269 + +(BR!); +Museya +, près +d’Ishango +, + +18 May 1954 + +, + +de Witte +10209 + +(BR!); territ. +Beni +, +Lomera +, + +3 November 1954 + +, + +de Witte +11348 + +(BR!, +WAG +); +Plaine +au sud du lac +Edouard +, +May-June +1929, + +Humbert +8233 + +( +P +).— +RWANDA +. + +Lacs Edouard et Kivu + +: +Route Kibuye-Cyangugu +, à env. +30 km +de Kibuye +, + +6 February 1980 + +, + +Bridson +330 + +(BR!, +WAG +). + +Rwanda-Burundi + +: +Parc National de l’Akagera +, bords du lac +Ihema +, + +1 May 1969 + +, + +Bouxin +& +Radoux +397 + +(BR!); +Lugarama +, +SE Gabiro +, + +4 December 1944 + +, + +Germain +2893 + +(BR!), +Parc +national +de l’Akagera +, +Plaine Kabalele +, + +January 1938 + +, + +Lebrun +9756 + +(BR!, +P +); +Région du Mutara +, env. +Mimuli +, + +22 December 1957 + +, + +Troupin +5629 + +(BR!, +WAG +).— +BURUNDI +. + +Rwanda-Burundi + +: +Mukarehe +, + +March 1935 + +, + +Becquet +900 + +(BR!); +Kanyinya +près du lac +Rugwero +, + +27 December 1965 + +, + +Lewalle +148 + +(BR!, +MO +); +Gitega +, +Rutonde +, + +3 March 1968 + +, + +Lewalle +2915 + +(BR!, +MO +); +Muyinga +, +Kobero +, + +26 August 1980 + +, + +Ndabaneze +1098 + +(BR!); +Gitega +, + +2 January 1975 + +, + +Reekmans +4275 + +(BR!, +WAG +). + + + + +Lectotypification of + + +Clerodendrum cavum +De Wild + +. +De Wildeman (1920a) + +cited +three syntypes +, i.e. +Bequaert 5002 +, +Bequaert 5205 +, +Bequaert 5534 +. I select as the +lectotype +the specimen with the largest leaves ( +Bequaert 5002 +, BR0000020442521!), because the protologue ( +De Wildeman 1920a: 582 +) describes leaves as being +18–22 cm +long. Remaining +syntypes +:D.R. +CONGO +.Entre Beni et Kasindi, +9August1914 +, +Bequaert5205 +( +syntype +:BR0000020442859!, BR0000020442873!, BR0000020442880!); Rutshuru, +4 September 1914 +, +Bequaert5534 +( +syntype +: BR0000008978677! & BR0000008978684!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF896908FF06FF7DFACEFB83.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF896908FF06FF7DFACEFB83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f300b6073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF896908FF06FF7DFACEFB83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +18. + +Clerodendrum pynaertii +De Wildeman (1909: 135 + +& pl. XXIII; 1910b: 255; 1912b: 91; 1922: 266); +Thomas + +(1936: 60); +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 512) +.— +Fig. 5 +. + + + + +Type +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. +Bas-Congo +, + +20 June 1906 + +, + +Pynaert +156 + +( +holotype +: BR0000008978547!; BR0000008978561!; iso-: +MO +, +NY 00137379 +(fragm.)) + +. + + + + +Small slender liana, occasionally creeping, length unknown. Stem quadrangular, slender, papillate to puberulent, persistent petiole bases ca. +4 mm +. Leaf: petiole +1.2–4.2 cm +, often unequal in length at a node, papillate to puberulent; lamina membranaceous, thin, ovate to ovate-elliptic, 4–10.5 × +1.5–7 cm +, cordate and somewhat asymmetric at base, apex acuminate, puberulent to thinly pubescent on both surfaces, especially on veins, margin entire to irregularly sinuate-crenate, 3–4 veins on either side, reticulum inconspicuous. Inflorescence: a lax thyrse 9–32 × +3–7 cm +(corolla excluded), comprising 3–9 nodes spaced +3–9 cm +, rachis flattened at nodes, cymules lax, 3- to 5(10)-flowered (1- to 3-flowered in upper nodes), peduncles +0.6–3 cm +, in the axil of foliaceous bracts of decreasing size upwards; bracts filiform, +2 mm +. Flower: pedicel +10–20 mm +; calyx campanulate, ca. +8 mm +long (tube +2 mm +, lobes +6 mm +) before anthesis, markedly accrescent during anthesis up to +20 mm +(tube ca. +10 mm +, lobes ca. +10 mm +), gibbose at base, lobes triangular acute, ca. 6–10 × +5–8 mm +, glabrous to puberulous, whitish with a purplish tinge; corolla: tube +10–25 mm +, with sessile or shortly stipitate glands, lobes +3–7 mm +long, pale yellow, glandular like the tube; stamens exserted ca. +15 mm +, anther ca. +2 mm +long. Fruit ca. +9 mm +long, subtended by the persistent reticulate, chartaceous calyx. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:—Not known elsewhere; endemic of D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Old growth forest with + +Millettia laurentii + +, secondary forest, riparian forests; +300–400 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. +CONGO +. + + +Bas-Congo + +: +Léopoldville +[ +Kinshasa +], +Kimuenza +, dans la forêt de pente, + +August 1956 + +, +Carlier 91 +( +BR +!); Mputu. Versant + + +Ouest +du bassin +de la Nsele-Lukunga +, + +9 June 1960 + +, + +Compère +2132 + +( +BR +!, +MO +); Léopoldville [ +Kinshasa +], + +18 May 1915 + +, +Bequaert 7657 +( +BR +!, +MO +); Kimwenza, + +March 1901 + +, +Gillet 2093 +( +BR +!, +MO +); Léopoldville [ +Kinshasa +], + +7 July 1946 + +, + +E +. +Jans + +s. +n +. ( +BR +!); Kimuenza, + +3 June 1968 + +, +Pauwels 5115 +( +BR +!, +MO +, +WAG +); Stanley-Pool, + +June 1899 + +, +Schlechter 12504 +( +BR +!, K, L, +WAG +) + +. + + + + +Note +:—This species is known from 14 gatherings, probably representing less than 10 localities; its area of occurrence is restricted to the region of +Kinshasa +, which has been subjected to extensive urbanization. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8A690AFF06FAA1FA87FC87.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8A690AFF06FAA1FA87FC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02064fabb7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8A690AFF06FAA1FA87FC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +15. + +Clerodendrum melanocrater +Gürke (1893: 180) + +; +Baker (1900: 299) +; +De Wildeman (1912b: 180) +; +Thomas (1936: + +72); +Robyns (1947: 144) +; +Huber (1963: 444) +; +Malaise (1985: 274) +; +Verdcourt (1992: 113) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: +512); + +Bloesch +et al. +(2009: 626) + +; + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 295) + +; +Pollard (2022: 30) +. + + + + +Type +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. +Ituri +, +Kamatembe +, forêt primaire, + +14 April 1934 + +, + +de Witte +1538 + +( + +neotype +designated here + +: BR0000019276236!, iso-: BR0000019276243!) + +. + + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum seretii +De Wildeman (1910b: 256 + + +; + +1920b: 174 + +; + +1922: 268 + +). Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Injolo, +20 August 1908 +, +Seret 996 +( +holotype +: BR0000008964069!). + + + + + +Sarmentose shrub or small liana, turning black when bruised and on drying. Stem markedly quadrangular, with angles pale-coloured, occasionally narrowly winged, puberulous, persistent petiole bases curved, ca. +5 mm +. Leaf: petiole +1.5–3.7 cm +, canaliculate, glabrous; lamina membranose, ovate to elliptic, or obovate-elliptic, 7–13 × 3.5–8.5(–10) cm, rounded to truncate or cuneate at base, apex acuminate, 3–5 veins on either side, reticulum inconspicuous, glabrous on both surfaces (except for upper side of main vein), occasionally sparsely pubescent on upper surface, margin entire. Inflorescence at shoot apex, a pyramidal thyrse, 7–25 × 6–14(–20) cm, rachis with 4–10 nodes, peduncles 7– 35(–50) mm long, decreasing in length upwards, subtended by foliaceous bracts decreasing in size upwards; cymules dichotomous, divided at three nodes, axes thinly ash grey puberulent. Flower: pedicel +2–9 mm +, ash-grey puberulent, bracteoles filiform, ca. +1 mm +; calyx +2–3.5 mm +long, greenish white, turning black after anthesis, tube campanulate, lobes triangular, spreading, +1–1.5 mm +long, subglabrous; corolla: tube +4–8 mm +, thinly glandular, lobes +2 mm +long, puberulous, white to yellowish, turning black; stamens exserted +5–7 mm +, anther +1 mm +long, blackish. Fruit ca. 8 × +8–9 mm +, subtended by cupular calyx +6–8 mm +diam. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +, +Rwanda +, +Burundi +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Nigeria +, +Central African Republic +, +Cameroon +, +Gabon +, Isles of Golf of +Guinea +, +Sudan +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Rainforest, flooded rainforest with + +Symphonia + +, + +Pycnanthus marchalianus + +, + +Mitragyna macrophylla + +, secondary forest with + +Musanga + +; riparian forest, montane rainforest (Psychotrio-Chrysophylletum gorungosani); +400–2500 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. CONGO. + +Kasaï + +: +Lac Léopold II +[lac Mai-Ndombe], + +July 1925 + +, + +Goossens +5018 + +(BR!). + +Bas-Katanga + +: +Kasongo +, 1910, + +Claessens +600 + +(BR!). + +Forestier Central + +: +Walikale +, +Lubutu +, + +11 January 1915 + +, + +Bequaert +6565 + +(BR!); +Yalibwa +, + +October 1938 + +, + +Louis +13240 + +(BR!); +Yangole +, à plus ou moins +20 km +à l’W +de Yangole +, + +8 August 1939 + +, + +Louis +15723 + +(BR!, +P +, +US +). +Ubangui-Uele +: Doruma, riv. Mongoli, + +28 September 1934 + +, + +De Graer +365 + +(BR!). +Lac Albert +: Djugu, + +September 1931 + +, +Lebrun 3988 +(BR!); Ituri Distr, Lodjo Camp, + +27 October 2010 + +, +Luke 14724 +(BR!, +EA +, +EPU +, K). +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: Kolomubuni, + +26 July 1954 + +, + +de Witte +10718 + +(BR!, +WAG +); +Bwito. Station Kikuku. Colline Muriki +, + +24 June 1954 + +, + +Deru +326 + +(BR!); +Mont Biega +, à l’ouest +du Lac Kivu +, + +March 1929 + +, + +Humbert +7579 + +( +P +); +Entre Masisi +et +Walikale +, + +March 1932 + +, + +Lebrun +5146 + +(BR!).— +RWANDA +. + +Lacs Edouard +et +Kivu + +: + +Forêt +de Nyungwe + +, environs +de Kigogo +, + +26 May 1971 + +, + +Bouxin +933 + +(BR!); +Env. De Rangiro +, piste vers +le Mont Ruhero +, + +7 February 1980 + +, + +Bridson +335 + +(BR!, +WAG +); +Env. Uwinka +, + +9 March 1959 + +, + +Troupin +9815 + +(BR!).— +BURUNDI +. + +Lacs Edouard +et +Kivu + +: +Mabaye +(territ. +Bubanza +), + +2 March 1969 + +, + +Lewalle +3250 + +(BR!, +WAG +). + + + + +Neotypification of + + +Clerodendrum melanocrater +Gürke + +. + +The +lectotype +(Deutsch-Ost Afrika [ +TANZANIA +]. Bukoba, +February 1892 +, +Stuhlmann 3322 +( +lectotype +: B, designated by +Thomas (1936)) +and the three remaining +syntypes +( +Stuhlmann 2698 +, +3720 +, +3891 +) have been lost. I designate as the +neotype +a specimen collected in the same region (i.e. the eastern part of the species’ distribution range), which was cited by +Thomas (1936) +and annotated by him. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8A690BFF06FC55FDE5FAF7.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8A690BFF06FC55FDE5FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5800ab8820f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8A690BFF06FC55FDE5FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +14c. + +Clerodendrum johnstonii +var. +marsabitense +( +Verdcourt 1992: 118 +) Meerts + +, + +comb. et stat. nov. + + + + + +Basionym: + +Clerodendrum johnstonii +subsp. +marsabitense +Verdc. + +( +Verdcourt 1992 +, Fl. Trop. East Africa, Verbenaceae: 118). Type:— +KENYA +. Northern frontier Province, +Marsabit +, +Gillett 15100 +( +holotype +: K000333102, iso-: BR0000008715524!). + + + + + +Clerodendrum johnstonii + +is variable for indumentum of lower surface of lamina, and +Verdcourt (1992) +treated that variation at subspecies level. However, leaf indumentum is not correlated to other traits, and a varietal rank seems more appropriate. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:— +Not +present (but see note under + +var. +rubropunctatum + +). + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Kenya +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Same as +type +variety. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8A690BFF06FF7DFD4CFC6B.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8A690BFF06FF7DFD4CFC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b15191a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8A690BFF06FF7DFD4CFC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +14b. + +Clerodendrum johnstonii +var. +rubropunctatum +Meerts + + +var. nov. + + + + + +Type +:— + +BURUNDI +. +Territoire +Muramvya +, +Bugarama +, + +1950 m +a.s.l. + +, forêt secondaire, + +29 February 1971 + +, +Lewalle 5216 +( +holotype +: BR0000019275567!; iso-: +WAG1612814 +) + +. + + + + +Differs from the +type +variety by the lower surface of lamina less pubescent, the indumentum concentrated on veins, very short to curly, areolae subglabrous with numerous sessile dark red glands; flower bud tomentose, with dark red sessile glands. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +, +Rwanda +, +Burundi +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Tanzania +( +Milne-Redhead & Taylor 8983 +(BR!)). + + + + +Habitat +:—Same as +type +variety. + + + + + +Selection +of representative specimens + +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. + +Lacs Edouard et Kivu + +: Territ. Uvira, +Kitiga +, + +25 May 1994 + +, +Bashonga 140 +(BR!); Bishoke, rivière Susa, + +11 February 1935 + +, + +de Witte +2225 + +(BR!); Bukulumisa, + +30 January 1938 + +, + +F +. +L +. +Hendrickx + +482bis (BR!) + +.— + +RWANDA +. + +Lacs Edouard et Kivu + +: + +Forêt +de Nyungwe + +, environs +de Cyurugaya +, + +14 March 1971 + +, + +Bouxin +479 + +(BR!); +Gikongoro +, vallée +du Mont Gahiro +, + +25 July 1999 + +, + +Ewango +2143 + +(BR!, +GIS +, M, +MO +, +WAG +); Env. Uwinka, + +7 July 1960 + +, +Troupin 12021 +(BR!); Cyungu-meer, + +25 February 1972 + +, + +van der Veken +9587 + +(BR!) + +. + + +Rwanda-Burundi +: + +Rutovu, km 62 de la route Astrida-Shangugu, + +14 April 1958 + +, +Reynders 297 +(BR!).— +BURUNDI +. +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: Teza, + +10 January 1993 + +, +Breyne 5936 +(BR!, +WAG +); + +Forêt +de Nyungwe + +, environs +de Rukuzi +, + +19 May 1971 + +, + +Bouxin +801 + +(BR!); +Ijenda +, + +21 November 1967 + +, + +Petit +1788 + +(BR!) + +. + + + + +Note +:—This +variety departs +from + +var. +marsabitense + +by the dark red glands on lower leaf surface and outer surface of corolla lobes. Some specimens have very sparse or pale coloured glands, approaching + +var. +marsabitense + +( +Frédéricq +in +de Witte 8035; Lebrun 4953 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8B6909FF06FC71FD54FC86.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8B6909FF06FC71FD54FC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c85d83685d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8B6909FF06FC71FD54FC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +255934 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +a5d7cbea-0747-413f-928f-42bf05cc6115 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +16. + +Clerodendrum poggei +Gürke (1893: 171) + +; +Durand & Schinz (1896: 223) +; +Baker (1900: 309) +; +Durand & Durand + +(1909: 440); +De Wildeman (1912b: 280) +; +Verdcourt (1992: 100) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 512) +; +Pollard (2022: +31). + + + + +Type +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. +Yangambi +, réserve +d’Isalowe +, sous-bois de forêt primitive ombrophile, + +20 October 1937 + +, +Louis 6394 +( + +neotype +designated here + +: BR0000013255565!, iso-: BR0000020441388!) + +. + + + + + += + +Clerodendrum angolense +Gürke (1900 [May]: 291) + +(nomen novum for + +Clerodendrum speciosum +Gürke (1893) + + +nom. illeg. +, non + +Bull (1869: 44)) + +; + +De Wildeman (1910a: 401 + +; + +1910b: 255 + +; + +1912a: 467 + +; + +1912b: 91 + +; + +1920b: 163 + +; + +1922: 256 + +); +Moldenke (1985b) +; + + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 294) + + +. Type:— +ANGOLA +. Pungo Andongo, January-April 1879, +Mechow 121 +( +lectotype +selected by Thomas: S07-4845, S-G-10139). + + += + +Clerodendrum orbiculare + +Baker (1900 + + +[June]: 307). +Type +:— +ANGOLA +. +Pungo Andongo +, prope +Quilanga +, + +April 1857 + +, + +Welwitsch +5688 + +( +holotype +: K000192941, iso-: +BM000798642 +). + + += + +Siphonanthus sanguineus + +Hiern (1900 + + +[August]: 839). +Type +:— +ANGOLA +. +Pungo Andongo +, +Cazella +, + +January 1857 + +, + +Welwitsch +5705 + +( +syntype +: +BM000798643 +, LISC056939 (not seen), +LISU223638 +); Quilange, + +April 1857 + +, +Welwitsch 5688 +( +syntype +: +BM000798642 +, +LISU223636 +, +LISU223637 +, +LISU223639 +). + + + += + + +Clerodendrum capitatum +var. +butayei +De Wildeman (1903: 117) + + +; + +Durand & Durand (1909: 438) + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Bas-Congo, 1902, +Butaye s +. +n +. ( +holotype +: BR0000008978554!). + + + + + +Shrub +1–3 m +, sparingly ramified. Stem hollow, up to +16 mm +diam., inhabited by ants, papillate, often with persistent petiole bases ca. +10 mm +long. Leaf: petiole +1–30 cm +, papillate, +2.5–5 mm +thick, hollow; lamina broadly ovate to almost rounded, 18–48 × +21–45 cm +, cordate at base, acute to shortly acuminate at apex, 5–7 veins on either side, the lowermost 2 from the base (lamina seemingly palminerved), subglabrous or sparsely pilose on upper side, papillate or shortly hispid on veins underneath, reticulum somewhat impressed, prominent underneath, margin entire to repand. Inflorescence: a congested thyrse, ovoid to subcylindric, 5–20 × +2.5–6 cm +(corolla excluded), subtended by 1–3 reduced leaves ( +7–20 cm +long), subsessile; peduncle thick (up to +10 mm +diam.), hollow, papillate; rachis with branches +2–10 mm +long, bearing 2–5 flowers. Flower: pedicel +4–7 mm +, shortly pubescent; bracts narrowly obovate-elliptic, pubescent, petiolate, sometimes with larger bracts subtending the branches, broadly ovate ca. 3 × +2 cm +; calyx: 15–25(– 29) mm long, tube narrowly obconic-campanulate, ca. +3 mm +long, limb fused at base over a length of +1–6 mm +, lobes ovate-elliptic to elliptic, 12–16 × (3–) +5–7 mm +, acuminate, reticulum prominent or not, pubescent on outer surface especially near margin, reddish, purplish or violaceous tinged; corolla: tube +130–190 mm +, with red-brown glandular hairs, lobes dirty white, +15–18 mm +long, shortly pubescent; stamens ca. +30 mm +, anther ca. +3 mm +long. Fruit: ca. 10 × +10 mm +, black, smooth. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Angola +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Ethiopia +, +Gabon +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Rainforest, secondary forest, riparian forest; a shade-loving species; +300–1200 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. CONGO. +Mayombe +: Temvo, +8 February 1919 +, +Vermoesen 1783 +(BR!, +US +); Temvo, +26 February 1919 +, +Vermoesen 1694 +(BR!, +US +). +Kasaï +: Muetshi, 70 Km WNW de Lusambo, +December 1981 +, +Casier 214 +(BR!); Ibali, +3 November 1903 +, +E +. +&M +. +Laurent s +. +n +. (BR!). +Bas-Katanga +: Kasongo, 1910, +Claessens 649 +(BR!), Kamina, +20 April 1956 +, +Schmitz 5269 +(BR!). +Forestier Central +: Penghe, +4 April 1914 +, +Bequaert 2288 +(BR!); Yangambi, reserve d’Isalowe, +19 January 1940 +, +Germain 103 +(BR!); Yangambi, reserve d’Isalowe, +20 October 1937 +, +Louis 6394 +(BR!, +US +). +Ubangui-Uele +: Rivière Mongoli, +27 October 1937 +, +De Graer 954 +(BR!); Route Dungu-Bafuka, +14 November 1906 +, +Seret 698 +(BR!). +Lac Albert +: Kurukwata (Aba), +16 September 1957 +, +Gérard 3714 +(BR!). +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: Parc National Albert [Virunga], Mt. Hoyo, +30 July 1955 +, +Vanschuytbroeck +in +de Witte 12628 +(BR!); Territ. Masisi, Yehe, Bukombo, +11 February 1958 +, +Guttzwiller 3431 +(BR!, P). +Haut-Katanga +: Dilolo, +June 1908 +, +Sapin s +. +n +. (BR!). + + + + +Note +:—Previous records of + +C +. +poggei + +in +Burundi +(e.g. +Lewalle 1972: 60 +) are errors for + +C +. +frutectorum +S.Moore + +; see observations under the latter species. + + +Neotypification of + + +Clerodendrum poggei +Gürke + +. +G + +ü rke cited +three syntypes +from D.R. +Congo +( +Stuhlmann 2702 +, +2710 +, +Pogge 1116 +), but +Verdcourt (1992) +cited only + +Pogge +1116 + +as the “ +holotype +”, in error. +All +of these specimens have disappeared. I select a specimen from D.R. +Congo +which is consistent with the protologue ( +Louis 6394 +(BR!)). + + + + +Remaining + + +syntypes +of + +Clerodendrum angolense + + +:— +ANGOLA +. +Pungo Andongo +, + +29 March 1875 + +, +Soyaux 230 + +( +syntype +: K000192942, isosyn-: LE00016566). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8C690CFF06F9F9FDEBFE56.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8C690CFF06F9F9FDEBFE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0065e80b7f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8C690CFF06F9F9FDEBFE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +13. + +Clerodendrum inaequipetiolatum +Good (1930: 141) + +; +Thomas (1936: 75) +; +Huber (1963: 444) +; +Moldenke (1986d: + +270); +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 511) +. + + + + +Type +:— + +ANGOLA +. +Cuanza Norte +, +Quisseque Ngage +, + +13 January 1918 + +, + +Gossweiler +7384 + +( +holotype +: +BM000583247 +; iso-: +COI00068436 +) + +. + + + + +Liana or sarmentose shrub, up to +3 m +high. Stem terete, densely hispid, with pale fulvous hairs +0.5–2 mm +; internodes +1.5–6 cm +; persistent petiole bases occasionally present, +5–10 mm +. Leaf: petioles unequal in length at the same node, one generally spreading, short (ca. +1.5 cm +), the other generally upright, longer ( +4.5–5.5 cm +), pubescent like the stem; lamina broadly ovate, ovate-elliptic to obovate, 7–15(–18) × 4.5–10.5(–12) cm, base cordate, apex rounded-obtuse, abruptly contracted into a short acumen, upper surface pubescent (hairs ca. +1 mm +), roughish, lower surface hispid on veins, reticulum prominent on lower surface, margin entire. Inflorescence at shoot apex, corymbose to hemispheric, 3–4 × +3.5–8 cm +, peduncle +4–12 cm +, fulvous hispid; bracts filiform to linear, +5–15 mm +. Flower: pedicel 0–1(–3) mm, pubescent; calyx +4–6 mm +long, tube obconical +2–3 mm +long, limb funnel-shaped, ca. +3 mm +long, hispid; lobes ovate-triangular ca. +2 mm +long, acute, with long fulvous hairs; corolla: tube +9–10 mm +, glabrous; lobes ca. +3–7 mm +long, with long spreading hairs on the outer surface; stamens exserted +5–10 mm +, anther ca. +0.8 mm +long. Fruit not seen. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Angola +, +Benin +, +Cameroon +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Riparian forest; +1000–1250 m +. + + + + +Specimens examined +:—D.R. +CONGO +. +Bas-Katanga +. Sapeza, +February 1951 +, +Desenfans 1819 +(BRLU!). +Haut-Katanga +: Kayo, chute de la Kalule Nord, +29 January 1986 +, +Bamps & Malaisse 8385 +(BR!). + + + + +Notes +:—1. This species is new to D.R. +Congo +. The new localities are situated ca. +1000 km +east of the previously known distribution range. + + +2. +See +Note under + +C +. +johnstonii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8D690CFF06FC71FED0F7CF.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8D690CFF06FC71FED0F7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c86ef36de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8D690CFF06FC71FED0F7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +255934 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +a5d7cbea-0747-413f-928f-42bf05cc6115 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +14a. + +Clerodendrum johnstonii +Oliv. var. +johnstonii + + + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum johnstonii +subsp. +johnstonii +( +Verdcourt 1992: 118 +) + + +; + + +Bloesch +et al. +(2009: 626) + + +. + + + +=? + +Clerodendrum johnstonii + +var. +rubrum +Thomas (1936: 75) + + +. +Type +:— +TANZANIA +. +Morogoro +, + +12 July 1933 + +, + +Schlieben +4130 + +( +holotype +: B, not seen; iso-: +LISC011436 +), +nom inval +. + + + + +Subshrub, sarmentose shrub, +1.5–6 m +, or, more rarely, liana up to +12 m +high and +10 cm +diam. Stem quadrangular, stiff and robust up to inflorescence ( +5 mm +thick), pale fulvous to rusty tomentose, persistent petiole bases 2–4(–20) mm; old shoots brownish with numerous pale lenticels. Leaf: petiole (0.5–)1.0–9.0 cm, often unequal in length at a node; lamina broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic, (5–)6–19 ×(4–) +5–15 cm +, base rounded to cordate, more rarely obtuse, apex acute to obtuse, contracted into a short point, or acuminate, 4–6(–7) veins on either side, upper surface dark green, shortly pubescent (reddish hairs ca. +0.5 mm +), roughish, lower surface markedly discolorous, uniformly beige- or greyish-tomentose, Inflorescence at shoot apex, corymbose to hemispherical, 4–14 × +4–19 cm +, comprising compact axillary cymes in the 3–4(–5) uppermost nodes, rarely more widely spaced in the axils of vegetative nodes, lowermost branches +3–8 cm +, subtended by leaves; branches fulvous, rusty or beige tomentose, bracts linear to very narrowly obovate-elliptic, +2–10 mm +long. Flower: pedicel +0.5–7 mm +; calyx campanulate (2.5–)3–6(–7) mm long, lobes +1–2 mm +long, triangular, shortly greyish, rusty, to beige-tomentose; corolla white, occasionally rose-tinged, scented, tube (5–) +7–11 mm +, glabrous, or with sessile glands, lobes +2–3 mm +long, tomentose and with golden glands on outer surface; stamens exserted +3–8 mm +, anther ca. +1 mm +long. Fruit 8–11 × +5–9 mm +, subtended by the accrescent cupuliform calyx up to +9 mm +wide. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +, +Rwanda +, +Burundi +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Ethiopia +, +Somalia +, +Sudan +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Malawi +, +Zambia +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Montane rainforest, sclerophyllous montane forest, montane fallow field (Lobeliion giberroae), + +Hyparrhenia + +savannah, bamboo forest, secondary forest with + +Neoboutonia macrocalyx + +; +1400– 2710 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. CONGO. + +Lac Albert + +: +Territ. Mahagi +, +Djalasindi +, + +23 July 1945 + +, +Germain 4062 +(BR!); Nioka, + +8 August 1952 + +, +Liben 355 +(BR!); Mahagi, + +August 1931 + +, +Lebrun 3746 +(BR!). +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: Ruwenzori, Butagu, + +13 April 1914 + +, +Bequaert 3620 +(BR!, US); Parc national Albert [Virunga], +Mt. Runyoni +, + +29 January 1955 + +, + +de Witte +11593 + +(BR!), Parc National Albert [Virunga], Mikeno, + +20 February 1945 + +, +Germain 3540 +(BR!).— +RWANDA +. +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: Rwaza ( +SE de Ruhengeri +), + +23 February 1972 + +, +Auquier 2682 +(BR!); Kigeme (Gikongoro), + +8 January 1980 + +, + +Bridson +144 + +(BR!, +WAG +); +Mulungu +, km 25, road +Bukavu-Goma +, 1959, + +Pierlot +2799 + +(BR!).— +BURUNDI +. + +Lacs Edouard +et +Kivu + +: +Territ. Mwisare. Gakara +, mine +de la Karonge +, + +3 March 1967 + +, + +Lewalle +1637 + +(BR!, +MO +). + +Rwanda-Burundi + +: +Ntega +( +Kirundo +), + +10 June 1986 + +, +Bouharmont 18106 +(BR!); Mugongomanga, + +19 November 1972 + +, +Reekmans 2099 +(BR!); Entre Bukeye et Muremera, + +25 May 1926 + +, + +Robyns +2327 + +(BR!, +WAG +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8D690CFF06FE01FA65FC80.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8D690CFF06FE01FA65FC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c62d4b278d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8D690CFF06FE01FA65FC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +14. + +Clerodendrum johnstonii +Oliver (1887: 346) + +; +Baker (1900: 300) +; +De Wildeman (1920b: 170 +; +1922: 262 +); +Robyns (1947: 145 +, 146); +White (1962: 367) +; +Malaise (1985: 274) +; +Verdcourt (1992: 118) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 512) +; +Fernandes (2005: 115) +; + +Bloesch +et al. +(2009: 626) + +. + + + + +Type +:— + +TANZANIA +. +Kilimandjaro +, + +5000 ft + +, +Johnston s +. +n +. ( +holotype +: K000192878) + +. + + + + +Key to the varieties of + +C. johnstonii + +: + + + + + + + +1. Lower surface of leaf uniformously tomentose............................................................................................................. + +var. +johnstonii + + + + +- Lower surface of leaf with indumentum only on veins, short to curly...............................................................................................2 + + + + + +2. Lower surface of leaf with glands inconspicuous, pellucid; flower bud puberulent, with pale glands................... + +var. +marsabitense + + + + + +- Lower surface of leaf conspicuously red-gland dotted; flower bud pubescent, red gland-dotted....................... + +var. +rubropunctatum + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8E690EFF06FA15FC23FBFB.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8E690EFF06FA15FC23FBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a803f48cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8E690EFF06FA15FC23FBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +11. + +Clerodendrum frutectorum +Moore (1919: 249) + +; +Thomas (1936) +; +Moldenke (1986c: 472) +; +Verdcourt (1992:103) +; + +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 511) +; +Fernandes (2005: 102) +; +Coates Palgrave (2005: 989) +. + + + + +Type +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. +Shiwele +, + +19 February 1908 + +, + +Kässner +2473 + +( +holotype +: K000192844; iso-: +BM000798645 +, +BM000798646 +(fragm.), BR0000008971333!, E00043060, +HBG513434 +) + +. + + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum capitatum +var. +subdentatum +De Wildeman (1903: 117 + + +; + +1921: 166 + +); + +Durand & Durand (1909: 438) + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Haut-Katanga, Plateau des environs de Lukafu, +February 1900 +, +Verdick 409 +( +holotype +: BR0000016597402!). + + + + + +Perennial woody herb, or shrub, occasionally sarmentose, +2–3 m +; rootstock thick, suckering. Stem simple to sparingly branching, up to +5 mm +diam. under inflorescence, hollow, striate, with mixed indumentum of short, almost papilliform hairs and longer patent hairs, without persistent petiole bases. Leaves clustered near shoot apex; petiole: 2–9.5(–11.5) cm, indumentum like stem; lamina ovate, or broadly ovate to elliptic or broadly obovate, (6–)9–20 × (3–) +6–15 cm +, base rounded to subcordate, somewhat asymmetric, apex rounded, or obtuse, or acute to shortly acuminate, discolorous, pubescent on both surfaces (hairs ca. +0.5 mm +), more concentrated on lower surface of veins, 4–6 veins on either side, prominent on lower surface, margin undulate to repand, sometimes entire. Inflorescence at shoot tip, subsessile, subtended by 2 to 5 subsessile foliaceous bracts ( +2–7 cm +long), a hemispheric to shortly ovoid head, +3–5 cm +diam. (corollas excluded), bracts ovate to obovate up to +2 cm +long, decreasing in length from base to tip, acuminate, pale whitish green, hispid, veins prominent; bracteoles narrowly ovate-elliptic, ca. 15 × +2 mm +. Flower: pedicel ca. +2 mm +, hispid; calyx +17–23 mm +long, tube narrowly campanulate, +6–8 mm +long, shortly hispid, lobes narrowly ovate-elliptic, acuminate, +4–5 mm +broad, pale green to whitish-green, rarely purple-tinged, pubescent without, veins prominent; corolla: tube +100–130 mm +, glandular-pubescent, lobes obovate-elliptic, 13–18 × ca. +7 mm +, white, puberulent without to subglabrous; stamens protruding +30–35 mm +, anther +3–4 mm +long. Fruit ca. +10 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +, +Burundi +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Savannah, termite mounds in dry woodland, riparian forest, dry evergreen forest, ravine with + +Euphorbia dawei + +; +850–1300 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:— + +D.R. CONGO. + +Bas-Congo + +: + +Gillet +s + +. +n +. (see note). + +Forestier +central + +: +Bambesa +, + +1 April 1934 + +, + +Brédo +1048 + +(BR!) (see note). + +Bas-Katanga + +: +Musongoi +, + +June 1950 + +, + +Desenfans +1485 + +(BR!). + +Lacs Edouard +et +Kivu + +: +Plaine de la Ruzizi +, +Mont Kalambo +, + +24 February 1950 + +, + +Germain +6275 + +(BR!). + +Haut-Katanga + +: + +19 km +NW Lubumbashi + +, + +19 February 1982 + +, + +Malaisse +& +Robbrecht +1819 + +(BR!); +Lubumbashi +, +Kasapa +, + +24 January 1970 + +, + +Lisowski +210 + +(BR!); +Près d’Elisabethvile +[Lubumbashi], + +March 1933 + +, + +Quarré +3102 + +(BR!, +WAG +).— +BURUNDI +. +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: +Cibitoke +, + +7 March 1971 + +, +Reekmans 255 +(BR!); +Bujumbura +, + +25 February 1970 + +, +Lewalle 4484 +(BR!, +MO +); Territ. +Bubanza +, +vallée Katunguru +, + +5 April 1972 + +, +Lewalle 6653 +(BR!) + +. + + + + +Notes +:—1. This species is the Zambezian counterpart of the Congolian + +C +. +poggei + +; +the differences between the two species are mostly quantitative ( + +C +. +poggei + +is larger). A good discriminant character is the indumentum of shoots and petioles, which comprises both long patent hairs and short papilliform hairs ( + +C +. +poggei + +: short hairs only). Ambiguous specimens occur near the contact zone of the two species ( +Lewalle 4585 +, +Thiébaud 325 +). + + +2. This is the first record of this species for +Burundi +. + + +3. + +C +. +frutectorum + +has often been misidentified as + +C +. +capitatum + +or + +C +. +rotundifolium + +in collections. + + +4. +Gillet s +. +n +. (BR00000020442507), from Bas-Congo, ca. +800 km +west of the nearest localities, is probably this species, but the specimen is sterile. + +Brédo +1048 + +, from a locality in the north of D.R. +Congo +, very distant +form the +main range, is a poor specimen, but the identification is almost certain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8F690DFF06FBA5FC0EFA0F.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8F690DFF06FBA5FC0EFA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68c3765d763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF8F690DFF06FBA5FC0EFA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +12. + +Clerodendrum fuscum +Gürke (1893: 175) + +; +Durand & Schinz (1896: 223) +; +Baker (1900: 304) +; +De Wildeman (1903: 72 +; +1910b: 255 +; +1910a: 402 +); +Durand & Durand (1909: 438) +; +Thomas (1936: 61) +; +Robyns (1947: 143) +; +Malaise (1985: 274) +; +Moldenke (1986c: 475) +; +Verdcourt (1992: 99) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 511) +; +Fischer & Killmann (2008: 232) +; + +Bloesch +et al. +(2009: 626) + +; + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 294) + +, + +Vande weghe +et al. +(2016: 743) + +; +Pollard (2022: 28) +. + + + + +Type +:— + +UGANDA +, +Kigezi District +, +Echuya Forest Reserve +, + +7820 ft. + +, + +8 August 1960 + +, +Paulo 671 +( + +neotype +designated here + +: K (without barcode)!; iso-: BR0000016597464!) + +. + + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum fuscum +var. +attenuatum +Moldenke (1953a: 176 + + +; + +1986c: 478 + +). Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Eala, +7 July 1932 +, +Corbisier-Baland +1609 ( +holotype +: BR0000008976161!, iso-: BR0000008976123!). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum macrocalyx +De Wildeman (1920b: 172 + + +; + +1922: 264 + +). Types:—D.R. +CONGO +. Avakubi, +20 January 1914 +, +Bequaert 2031 +( +syntype +:BR0000008976109!,BR0000008976093!); Masisi,Walikale, +4 January1915 +, +Bequaert 6492 +( +syntype +:BR0000008976086!; NY 00137361); Bomili, +26 December 1913 +, +Bequaert 1637 +( +syntype +: BR0000008971692!, iso-: BR0000008971074!), +nom. illeg. +non + +Lam (1919: 293) + +. + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum grandicalyx +Bruce (1934: 306) + + +; + +Thomas (1936: 61) + +. Type:— +UGANDA +. Shores of lake Mutanda, +10 January 1933 +, +Rogers 319 +( +holotype +: BM000798633; iso-: K000192888). + + + + + +Shrub, sarmentose shrub, or liana +1–8 m +high. Stem pubescent with purplish-brown articulated hairs +0.4–1.2 mm +; persistent petiole base generally lacking, more rarely present ( +1–4 mm +). Leaf: petiole 0.2–6.0 cm, markedly decreasing in length towards apex, pubescent as the stem; lamina ovate to suborbicular, 7–15(–20) × 5–13(–15.5) cm, base cordate, apex obtuse to acute, or abruptly contracted in a short acumen, mucronate, 3–4 veins on either side, reticulum prominent on lower surface, more or less pubescent on both surfaces, more densely so on lower surface of veins, slightly roughish, margin entire, ciliate. Inflorescence comprised of axillary corymbiform dichasial cymes +3–12 cm +wide on the 1–3(–4) uppermost nodes, spaced +5–10 cm +, the lowermost pair subtended by subsessile leaf-like bracts, broadly ovate, 3–6 × +3– 6 cm +, cordate, somewhat clasping, obtuse and abruptly contracted into a short point; peduncle of the cymes +3–10 cm +, purplish-brown pubescent to tomentose. Flower: pedicel 5–15(–30) mm, shortly pubescent, bracteoles filiform; calyx (9–)12–25(–28) mm, tube obconical, +2 mm +long, greenish, abruptly dilated into the campanulate, gibbous, pentagonal limb, cream to yellow, sometimes turning rose to violaceous, +8–23 mm +long, 5-lobed, shortly fused over +2–7 mm +, triangular to ovate-triangular, (8–)11–22 × (3–)5–9(–10) mm, acute to long attenuate, shortly pubescent (brown hairs), occasionally subglabrous; corolla: tube +20–25 mm +, glandular-pubescent, lobes +6–10 mm +long, cream, one or several lobes red-notched near base or entirely red; stamens: greenish filament, exserted 20–25(–40) mm, anther ca. +2 mm +long. Fruit obovoid, 4-lobed, ca. 12 × +15 mm +, black, shiny, seed blackish, aril abaxial, oblong, ruminate, orange. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +, +Rwanda +, +Burundi +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Gabon +, +Uganda +, +Republic of Congo +, +Angola +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Rainforest (e.g. Scorodophleetum zenkeri; Brachystegletum laurentii), montane forest, secondary forest and shrub savannah with + +Hymenocardia ulmoides + +, dry ́bateke» forest on kalaharian sand, mountain scrub with +Ericaceae +and ferns; +300–2930 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:— + +D.R. CONGO. + +Mayombe + +: +Bata-Ziala +, mission +Tshela +, + +6 August 1975 + +, + +Breyne +2770 + +(BR!); +Mt. Kionzo +, + +29 July 1948 + +, + +Donis +1949 + +(BR!). + +Bas-Congo + +: +Tampa +, + +22 June 1952 + +, + +Callens +3651 + +(BR!); +Kimuenza +, + +25 July 1957 + +, + +Robyns +4393 + +(BR!). + +Kasaï + +: +Mapangu +, + +25 July 1978 + +, + +Dumont +244 + +(BR!); +Kahemba +, route vers +l’Angola +, + +Duvigneaud +956C1 + +(BRLU!); +Port Francqui +[Ilebo], + +May 1938 + +, + +Gillardin +373 + +(BR!). + +Forestier Central + +: +Ituri +, +Mongbwalu +, + +22 January 2011 + +, + +Bytebier +3243 + +(BR!); +Lac Tumba +, + +December 1920 + +, + +Goossens +1554 + +(BR!); +Yangambi. Le +long de la rivière +Lusambila +, + +29 July 1958 + +, + +A +. +Léonard + +1029 (BR!); +Yangambi +, + +23 December 1935 + +, + +Louis +876 + +(BR!); +Territ. Mambasa +, +Ituri Forest +, +Lenda +, + +25 January 2001 + +, + +Mokbondo + +, + +Bujo +& +Madidi +377 + +(BR!, +EPU +, K, +MO +, +WAG +); Territ. Kalehe, vers km 110 route Kavumu-Walikale, Irangi, +Troupin 6299 +(BR!, US). +Ubangui-Uele +: s.l., 1906, +Seret 460 +(BR!). +Lac Albert +: + +Réserve +de Djugu + +, + +21 March 1952 + +, +Smeyers 191 +(BR!). +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: env. +Mt. Nguli +, + +17 February 1956 + +, + +de Wilde +643 + +(BR!); Beni, Entre Kihanga et Mabuye, + +February 1939 + +, +Gille 193 +(BR!); Plaine au sud +du Lac Edouard +, May-June 1929, + +Humbert +8682 + +( +P +).— +RWANDA +. +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: +Préfecture de Cyangugu +, +Commune de Kirambo +, + +Forêt +de Uwinka + +, + +7 April 2000 + +, +Ewango 2244 +(BR!); Rangiro, + +12 June 1978 + +, +Raynal 20488 +( +P +); Env. Uwinka, Territ Shangugu, + +12 August 1960 + +, +Troupin 12713 +(BR!). +Rwanda-Burundi +: + +Forêt +de Rugege + +(Cyangugu), au km 103 de la route Butare-Cyangugu, + +25 July 1974 + +, +Auquier 3433 +(BR!); + +Forêt +de Nyungwe + +, plantation +de Gisakura +, + +12 March 1971 + +, +Bouxin 440 +(BR!).— +BURUNDI +. +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: +Bubanza +, route +de Butara +, + +23 March 1966 + +, +Lewalle 604 +(BR!, +MO +); Territ. +Bubanza +, Mabaye, Lua, + +22 June 1969 + +, +Lewalle 3776 +(BR!) + +. + + + + +Neotypification of + + +Clerodendrum fuscum +Gürke + +. + +The +lectotype +designated by +Thomas (1936) +i.e., +UGANDA +. West-Mpororo, Berge von Kajonsa [Kayonza], +1600 m +, +28 January 1892 +, +Stuhlmann 3061 +(B, not seen) has been lost, as well as the remaining +syntypes +( +Pogge 335 +, +Stuhlmann 3096 +). The species is variable across its range (see note hereafter); therefore, it is wise to select the +neotype +from the same region as the +lectotype +. The +neotype +( +Paulo 671 +) matches the protologue and was cited by +Verdcourt (1992) +. + + +Notes +:—1. Length and shape of calyx lobes are very variable; morphs with narrow ( +3–4 mm +wide), long attenuate calyx lobes have been described as + +var. +attenuatum +Moldenke + +; morphs with very long calyx lobes ( +20–25 mm +) have been described as + +C +. +macrocalyx +De Wild. + +These forms are striking; however, variation is continuous and these taxa are not recognized here. + + +2. The indumentum of lower leaf surface is very variable; from very shortly pubescent with the hairs concentrated on veins (the most widespread condition), to appressed pubescent with long thin hairs ( +1 mm +) over the whole surface (e.g. +Bamps 429 +, +Louis 5839 +, +10044 +, +12781 +, +13065 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF90690FFF06FE95FD97FA2B.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF90690FFF06FE95FD97FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..605f2886d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF90690FFF06FE95FD97FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +10. + +Clerodendrum formicarum +Gürke (1893: 179) + +; +Durand & Schinz (1896: 223) +; +Baker (1900: 297) +; +De Wildeman + +(1910a: 401; +1910b: 255 +; +1912b: 91 +; +1920b: 167 +; +1921: 166 +; +1922: 262 +); +Durand & Durand (1909: 438) +; +Thonner +(1915: 470, pl. 133); +Thomas (1936: 74) +; +Robyns (1947: 146) +; +Huber (1963: 444) +, +Malaise (1985: 274) +; +Verdcourt +(1992: 116); +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 511) +; +Fernandes (2005: 113) +; +Hawthorne & Jongkind (2006: 422) +; + +Bloesch +et al. + +(2009: 626); +Lisowski (2009: 364) +; + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 294) + +; Latham & Konda ku Mbuta (2010: 97); +Pollard (2022: +25). + + + + +Type +:— + +SOUTH SUDAN +. Ghasal-Quellen Gebiet, lande +der Monbuttu +, + +10 Apr. 1870 + +, +Schweinfurth 3641 +( +lectotype +: B†, designated by +Thomas (1936) +, isolecto-: K000192899) + +. + + + + + += + +Clerodendrum triplinerve +Rolfe + +in + + +Schumann +et al. +(1893: 87) + + +; + +White (1962: 367) + +. Type:— +ANGOLA +. Malange, +Marques 50 +( + +lectotype +designated here + +: BR0000008715463!). + + + + += + +Clerodendrum lujaei +De Wildeman & Durand + +(in + +Durand & De Wildeman 1899b: 213 + +); + +Durand & Durand (1909: 439) + +; + +De Wildeman (1912b: 91) + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Sona Gunga, +29 November 1898 +, +Luja 104 +( +holotype +: BR0000016593862!; iso-: BR0000016593879!) + + + + += + +Clerodendrum yaundense +Gürke (1900: 297) + +; + +Baker (1900: 516) + +; + +Durand & Durand (1909: 442) + +; + +De Wildeman (1912b: 180) + +; + +Thomas (1936: 73) + +; + +Moldenke (1980: 219) + +. Type:— +CAMEROON +. Yaunde, 1890/92, +Zenker 319 +( +lectotype +designated by +Thomas (1936) +: B, not seen). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum triplinerve +var. +grandiflorum +Moldenke (1953a: 177) + + +. +Type +:—D.R. +CONGO +. +Ferme Pirard +, à +Kilubi +, + +980 m + +, + +mars 1946 + +, +Quarré 7768 +( +holotype +: BR0000016596719!). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum formicarum +var. +sulcatum +Thomas (1936: 74) + + +; + +Robyns (1947:146) + +.Type:— +TANZANIA +.Uluguru-Gebirge, (=? +Morogoro +), +1300 m +, +9 January 1933 +, +Schlieben 3217 +( +holotype +: B†, iso-: BR0000008714879!; K000192879; LISC011435), +nom inval +. + + + + + +Suffrutex with tufted annual shoots +0.2–1.3 m +from a horizontal rootstock (in savannah and woodland), or sarmentose shrub or liana up to +6 m +high and +1.5 cm +diam. (in dense humid forest). Stem reddish with pale lenticels, puberulous, either solid and terete, or hollow and with 6–8 ridges; persistent petiole bases present or not, 2–5(–9) mm; rhytidome of old shoots (in lianose forms) greyish. Leaves 3 or 4-whorled; petiole 0.5–2.0(–3.5) cm, canaliculate, puberulous on angles; lamina obovate-elliptic to obovate-oblong, 3.5–11(–13) × 1.5–4.5(–6.5) cm, base rounded to cuneate, apex acuminate, 4 pairs of veins, the lowermost one often more conspicuous, glabrous or, occasionally somewhat puberulous on lower surface of main veins, upper surface shiny, lower surface gland-dotted, margin recurved, occasionally shortly ciliate in tip. Inflorescence umbelliform, 6–12(–20) cm diam. in the apex of the shoot, sessile or with peduncle up to +3 cm +; rachis +1–7 cm +long, with 4–7 nodes, each node with 3 branches almost perpendicular to rachis, bracts linear to filiform; branches up to +4–5.5 cm +, puberulous, bearing small cyme.Flower: pedicel +2–8 mm +; calyx tubular-campanulate, +2.5–3.5 mm +long, lobes +1–1.5 mm +long, triangular, puberulous, gland-dotted; corolla: tube +4–7 mm +, glabrous, lobes 2–3(–5) mm long, puberulous and with sessile glands on the outer surface, whitish to greenish yellow, bad-smelling; stamens protruding 3–5(–8) mm, anther ca. +1 mm +long. Fruit obovoid, +7–15 mm +long, dark green to black, shiny, subtended by cup-shaped to flat persistent calyx +6–9 mm +diam; seeds with orange aril. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +, +Burundi +, +Rwanda +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Angola +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Congo +, +Egypt +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Ivory Coast +, +Kenya +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Savannah, often on sandy soil, dry woodland, termite mound, dense forest; +500–1600 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. CONGO. +Bas-Congo +: Thysville [Mbanza Ngungu], +3 June 1915 +, +Bequaert 7734 +(BR!); Kisantu, +November 1951 +, +Callens 2905 +(BR!); Kilenga, +25 October 1958 +, +Pauwels 353 +(BR!, WAG). +Kasaï +: Sangaie (territ. Lusambo), +February 1939 +, +Gillardin 507 +(BR!); Kikwit, +21 November 1990 +, +Masens 581 +(BR!). +Bas-Katanga +: Basase, +13 October 1936 +, +Matagne 226 +(BR!); Haut-Lomami, Kaniama, +29 October 1947 +, +Mullenders 1423 +(BR!); Kiala (Manono), +February 1954 +, +Thiébaud 729 +(BR!). +Forestier Central +: Eala, +16 March 1931 +, +Corbisier-Baland 949 +(BR!); Yangambi, +22 August 1959 +, +Jeanty 151 +(BR!); Djugu, Kibali, +September 1931 +, +Lebrun 3918 +(BR!); Yangambi, plateau de la Lusambila, +1 May 1936 +, +Louis 1792 +(BR!). +Ubangui-Uele +: Région de Gwane, +8 July 1955 +, +Boutique 158 +(BR!); Tukpwo, +13 April 1954 +, +Gérard 1228 +(BR!). +Lac Albert +: Mboga, +18 March 1914 +, +Bequaert 3012 +(BR!); Réserve de Djugu, +29 October 1951 +, +Smeyers 59 +(BR!); Lekwa (Djugu), +10 July 1946 +, +Taton 162 +(BR!); +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: Territ. Mwenga, Mudubwe, +21 May 1959 +, +A +. +Léonard 4286 +(BR!); Parc National Albert [Virunga], 24 July, 1954, +de Witte 10761 +(BR!); Mulungu, Kisharo, +8 June 1959 +, +Pierlot 3059 +(BR!). +Haut-Katanga +: Plateau de la Manika, env. Katentania, +November 1912 +, +Homblé 818 +(BR!); Plateau de Muhila, Kansimba, +5 October 1986 +, +Kisimba & Muzinga +17 (BR!); +8 km +from Kolwezi, +17 August 1986 +, +Schaijes 3042 +(BR!).— +RWANDA +: +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: Forêt de Nyungwe environs du Kamiranzovu, +September 1971 +, +Bouxin 1200 +(BR!, WAG). +Rwanda-Burundi +: Nshiri (Kibungo), +28 June 1978 +, +Troupin 16155 +(BR!).— +BURUNDI +. +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: Gihanga, +3 December 1958 +, +Van der Ben 2369 +(BR!). +Rwanda-Burundi +: Muremera, crête vers Kayangozi, +29 October 1966 +, +Lewalle 1186 +(BR!, MO); Kwitaba, +13 December 1977 +, +Reekmans 6750 +(BR!, L, LG). +Lectotypification of + + +Clerodendrum triplinerve +Rolfe + +. + +The protologue cited three collections: +Marques 50 +, +Welwitsch 5622 +, +Welwitsch 5661 +. However, the latter two were previously cited in the original materials of + +Clerodendrum formicarum + +G ü rke. Therefore, it is preferable to designate +Marques 50 +as the +lectotype +. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Clerodendrum fasciculatum + +. ( +Lewalle 2080 +(BR)). https://www.botanicalcollections.be/specimen/BR0000019278414 + + + + +Note +:— + +Clerodendrum formicarum + +is polymorphic for growth form, from suffrutescent with annual shoots in frequently burnt savannah ( +Bas-Congo, Kwango, Katanga +), to lianose in rainforest ( +Forestier +central, +Ubangui-Uele +, +Lac +Albert +, +Lacs +Edouard +et +Kivu +). +It +comprises forms with smooth, terete stems, and forms with 6- to 8-ridged thickened bark. +The +latter have been described as “ + +var. +sulcatum + +” by +Thomas (1936: 74) +, an invalid name (no latin diagnosis). +The +presence of ridges is partly correlated with growth form, being more frequently observed in long-lived lianose shoots; however, ridges are also occasionally found in young shoots in suffruticose forms, including in the +type +of “ + +var. +sulcatum + +” ( +Schlieben 3217 +) and, vice versa, there exist lianescent specimens with terete shoots (e.g. +Schmitz 8030 +). The taxonomic significance of this character needs further investigation. Selected specimens with ridged shoots in our territory:—D.R. +CONGO +. + +Kasaï + +: + +Région +de Djamu + +, + +February 1921 + +, +Vanderyst 8913 +( +BR +!). +Forestier Central +: Djugu, +September 1931 +, +Lebrun 3918 +(BR!); Weko, route de Yambao, +23 March 1939 +, +Louis 14050 +(BR!). +Ubangui-Uele +: Région de Gwane, +8 July 1955 +, +Boutique 158 +(BR!). +Lac Albert +: Entre Mboga et Lesse, +18 March 1914 +, +Bequaert 3012 +(BR!); Lekwa (Djugu), +10 July 1946 +, +Taton 162 +(BR!). +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: Parc de Kahuzi-Biega, +12 June 2010 +, +Shalukoma 46 +(BR!).— +RWANDA +. +Rwanda-Burundi +: Nshiri (Kibungo), +28 June 1978 +, +Troupin 16155 +(BR!).— +BURUNDI +. +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: Bugarama, +25 May 1969 +, +Lewalle 3867 +(BR!). +Rwanda-Burundi +: Territ. Kitega, +20 km +en aval de +Karuzi +, + +15 July 1958 + +, + +Van +der +Ben + +2175 +( +BR +!)). + + + + + +Remaining +syntypes +of + +Clerodendrum formicarum + + +.— +ANGOLA +. Golungo Alto, Queta mountains, +Nov. 1854 +, +Welwitsch 5622 +(COI00005736, K000192934, LISU223608, LISU223609, P00442349); Golungo Alto, Queta mountains, +July 1856 +, +Welwitsch 5661 +(COI00005737, K000192933, LISU223606, LISU223607, LISU223610, P00442350); Seengebiet, Bukoba, +21 November 1891 +, +Stuhlmann 1026 +(B†); Kampine, bei Malange, +April 1877 +, +Buchner 77 +(B†); Malange, +August 1879 +, +Mechow 192 +(JE00004300).—D.R. +CONGO +. Oberes Kongo Gebiet, Mussumba des Muata Jamwo, +February 1876 +, +Pogge 338 +(B†). In addition, the protologue cites: Ghasal-Quellen Gebiet, bei Munsa, +8 April 1870 +, +Schweinfurth 3483 +; however, this is probably a typo, because +Schweinfurth 3483 +(K000234220) is + +Tacazzea pedicellata +K.Schum. + +( +Asclepiadaceae +). + + +Remaining + +syntypes +of + + + +Clerodendrum yaundense +Gürke + +. + +— +CAMEROON +. + +15 July 1891 + +, +Zenker 561 +(B†); + +14 October 1894 + +, + +Zenker +& +Staudt +485 + +(B†); 27 +March +„1895“ (in protologue, 1896 on label), + +Zenker +813 + +(G00366320, K000192855, K000192856, +P00442393 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF936911FF06FCA9FF13FEAB.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF936911FF06FCA9FF13FEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eca5a014eef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF936911FF06FCA9FF13FEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +9. + +Clerodendrum fasciculatum +Thomas (1936: 103) + +; +Moldenke (1980: 225 +; +1986b: 408 +); +Lebrun & Stork (1997: + +511).— +Fig. 4 +. + + + + +Type +:— + +BURUNDI +. +Busiga de l’Imbo +, Parc national +de la Kibira +[S ü d-Ruanda, Russiga-Gebirge, westhang], 1909, +Meyer 1000 +( +holotype +B, not seen; iso-: JE00004313) + +. + + + + +Suffrutex, shrub, or liana, +1–2 m +high. Young shoot beige to fulvous-tomentose, becoming glabrous and grey, with pale lenticels; persistent petiole bases occasionally present, ca. +5 mm +long. Leaf: petiole +0.5–2.3 cm +, thick, beige tomentose; lamina obovate to elliptic, more rarely ovate, 5–17 × +3–9.5 cm +, base cuneate to almost rounded, more rarely subcordate, apex obtuse, or rounded, or shortly acuminate, 4–6 veins on either side, somewhat impressed, upper surface dark green, dull to slightly shiny, mostly sparsely pilose, more densely so on main veins, reticulum prominulent, lower surface more or less villose on veins (thin undulate hairs), margin irregularly undulate-crenate, often crispate. Inflorescence at shoot apex or in the axil of leaves or lateral on defoliated twigs, a dense, subcapitate thyrse 10–20(–50) × 20–30(–50) mm (corolla excluded), with 2–3 nodes, branches 2–4(–15) mm, shortly hispid, bracts narrowly elliptic to linear, +1–3 mm +long, pubescent; peduncle +1.5–4 cm +, thick, stiff, softly pubescent to tomentose. Flower: pedicel +2–4 mm +, puberulent to fulvous-tomentose; calyx +3–4.5 mm +long, narrowly campanulate, puberulent, shortly hispid to fulvous tomentose, more rarely glabrous, lobes triangular to broadly ovate-triangular, ca. +1 mm +long, acute to shortly acuminate, more or less divergent; corolla: tube ca. +15–20 mm +, widening at tip, glabrous to sparsely pilose, lobes ca. +5–7 mm +long, glabrous or with sessile glands on outer surface; stamen protruding +10–23 mm +, anther +1–1.5 mm +long. Fruit: ca. 10 × +5 mm +, subtended by the cupuliform calyx ca. 6 × +6 mm +. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:— +Burundi +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:—Not known elsewhere; endemic of +Burundi +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Savannah, fallow field, xerophilous scrub; +800–1500 m +. + + + + + +Selection +of representative specimens + +:— + +BURUNDI +. + +Lacs Edouard et Kivu + +: +Plaine de la Rusizi +, + +23 October 1969 + +, +Lewalle 3945 +(BR!); Buhonga, + +17 October 1967 + +, + +Lewalle +2080 + +(BR!, +MO +) + +; + +Plaine de la Rusizi +, + +10 September 1980 + +, + +Reekmans +9419 + +(BR!, +FHI +, +WAG +) + +; + +Kabezi +, + +12 May 1982 + +, + +Reekmans +11171 + +(BR!, +WAG +) + +; + +Entre Usumbura +[ +Bujumbura +] et +Isare +, + +21 May 1926 + +, + +Robyns +2273 + +(BR!, +WAG +) + +. + +Rwanda-Burundi +: +Bururi +, +Makamba +, + +20 October 1977 + +, + +Reekmans +6543 + +(BR!, +WAG +) + +; + +Parc national +de la Kibira +, +Busiga de l’Imbo +(ca. +10 km +from Musigati), 1909, +Meyer 1000 +( +JE +) + +. + + + + +Notes +:—1. + +C +. +fasciculatum + +is a critical taxon. Most of the materials in collections had been misidentified as + +C +. +schweinfurthii + +. The specimens that we refer to + +C +. +fasciculatum + +are variable, occasionally departing from the protologue; in particular, the upper surface of the lamina is often pubescent (protologue: glabrous), the base of the lamina is cuneate to rounded (protologue: cordate) and the inflorescence is lateral or terminal (protologue: terminal). However, the materials examined show a characteristic combination of traits, including tomentose young twigs and petiole, compact inflorescence on a thick peduncle, short calyx, and corolla tube < +20 mm +. Some specimens with a less congested inflorescence are somewhat intermediate with + +C +. +tanganyikense + +( +Ankei 79/056 +, +Symoens 1341 +). +Heine 297 +, collected in a riparian forest, is somewhat aberrant, being almost glabrous; it could represent a different taxon, but more materials are needed. + + +2. The species is a new record to +Burundi +. It was previously recorded from +Tanzania +in error, probably due to misinterpretation of the +type +locality by +Moldenke (1980: 225) +. For the location of the +type +locality, see +Meyer (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF946915FF06FB88FE74F823.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF946915FF06FB88FE74F823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..061522fb181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF946915FF06FB88FE74F823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +7. + +Clerodendrum dewittei +Moldenke (1953b: 288 + +; +1980: 218 +); +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 511) +.— +Fig. 3 +. + + + + + +Type +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. +Katanga +, +Lukulu +, + +30 April–5 May 1931 + +, + +de Witte +291 + +( +holotype +: BR0000008970596!; iso-: BR0000008970602!, K000192862 (fragm.); +NY 00137337 +) + +. + + + + +Suffrutex or small liana up to +140 cm +long (or more?), from a thick woody rhizome. Twigs glabrous to thinly papillate, or puberulous, pale grey, striate, lenticellate; persistent petiole bases 2–5(–10) mm. Leaf: petiole +0.3–2.5 cm +, canaliculate, pubescent on upper side; lamina ovate-elliptic to obovate, 3.8–14.0 × 1.8–8.0 cm, cuneate to almost round at base, apex acuminate, midvein somewhat canaliculate, 5–7 veins on either side, slightly impressed, upper side shiny, dark green, reticulum prominent, lower surface paler, sparsely pubescent on veins, margin entire. Inflorescence either on top of leafy twigs or lateral on old twigs, or near shoot base, a capitate cyme, ca. 2.5 × +3 cm +, rachis +5–10 mm +with 2 nodes, branches 2–4(–10) mm, puberulent to glabrous, flattened, bracts linear 10 × +1 mm +, bracteoles +2–3 mm +long, puberulent; peduncle +15–120 mm +, papillate to puberulent. Flower: pedicel +2–5 mm +, glabrous; calyx funnel-shaped +6–7 mm +long, +5 mm +broad at throat (when flattened in herbarium), lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 2 × +2 mm +, occasionally slightly acuminate, 3-veined; corolla white, tube +15–22 mm +, widening near throat, glabrous, lobes +5–8 mm +long; stamens protruding +10–15 mm +, anther ca. +1 mm +long. Fruit not seen. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:—Not known elsewhere; endemic of D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Forest, riparian forest, dry woodland; +500–700 m +. + + + + + +Selection +of representative specimens + +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. + +Bas-Katanga + +: +Kiala +, + +February 1954 + +, + +Thiébaud +339 + +(BR!); +Lukulu +, + +30 April–5 May 1931 + +, + +de Witte +291 + +(BR!, K (fragm.), +NY +); +Parc +national +de l’Upemba +, près +de Mabwe +, + +24 January 1949 + +, + +de Witte +05280 + +(BR!); +Parc +national +de l’Upemba +, rivière +Kanongo +, + +12 February 1949 + +, + +de Witte +05431 + +(BR!) + +. + + + + +Note +:—This species is a narrow endemic of Bas-Katanga, known from only four gatherings, three of which from the Upemba National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF946915FF06FF7DFE58FBDF.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF946915FF06FF7DFE58FBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97eb82cc832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF946915FF06FF7DFE58FBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +6c. + +Clerodendrum capitatum +var. +pubitubum +Meerts + +, + +var. nov. + +— +Fig. 2 +. + + + + +Type +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. +Bas-Katanga +, +Upemba +, +Kanonga +, forêt katangaise sur terrain argilo-sablonneux, ± + +675 m + +, + +10 February 1949 + +, + +Van Meel +in +de Witte + +5368 ( +holotype +: BR0000016591011!; iso-: +WAG +.1613183) + +. + + + + +Differs from the +type +variety by the calyx tube shortly pubescent and the margin of calyx lobes with shorter cilia (ca. +0.5 mm +). + + + + +A shrub. Stem reddish with pale lenticels, mixed indumentum of short hairs (often retrorse) and long patent hairs; persistent petiole bases ca. +4 mm +long. Leaf: petiole (0.5–)1.5–3.0 cm, pilose; lamina elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 6–13.5 × +2.5–8 cm +, base cuneate, rounded or subcordate, apex acuminate, 4–5 veins on either side, upper surface strigulose, reticulum prominulent, lower surface shortly hispid on veins, reticulum most prominent, margin entire, ciliate. Inflorescence capitate, +25–35 mm +in diam. (corolla excluded), subtended by subsessile uppermost leaves. Flower: bracts 13–15 × +3–4 mm +, pubescent, ciliate like calyx; pedicel +1–2 mm +, pubescent; calyx +13–18 mm +, tube +2–3 mm +long, shortly pubescent (hairs ca. +0.5 mm +), lobes ovate, 10–13 × +4–6 mm +, acuminate into a fine point, pale whitish-green, with a purplish tinge, reticulum prominent, sparsely pubescent, margin shortly ciliate (cilia +0.2–0.7 mm +, pallid); corolla: tube +80–100 mm +, with glandular hairs, lobes obovate, ca. 12 × +6 mm +long, obovate, with glandular hairs on the outer surface, flower bud ca. 11 × +9 mm +, stamens projecting ca. +30 mm +beyond throat, anther ca. +2 mm +long. Fruit: not observed. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +(Bas-Katanga and Haut-Katanga). + + +Distribution elsewhere +:—Not known elsewhere; endemic of D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Habitat +:— + +Brachystegia + +woodland; +675–1700 m +. + + + + + +Specimens +studied + +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. + +Bas-Katanga + +: +Kanonga +, forêt katangaise sur terrain argilo-sablonneux, ± + +675 m + +, + +10 February 1949 + +, + +Van Meel +in +de Witte + +5368 (BR!, +WAG +) + +. + + +Haut-Katanga + +, +Lusinga +, + +29 March 1948 + +, + +de Witte +03555 + +(BR!, +P +) + +. + + + + +Note +:—The pattern of pubescence of the calyx is reminiscent of + +C +. +cephalanthum +subsp. +montanum + +; however, in the latter, the calyx tube is not contracted above ovary, calyx lobes do not have prominent reticulum, and the corolla tube is shorter (< +4 cm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF956912FF06FB76FB00FCFF.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF956912FF06FB76FB00FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a815dcf33a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF956912FF06FB76FB00FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +255934 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +a5d7cbea-0747-413f-928f-42bf05cc6115 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +8. + +Clerodendrum excavatum +De Wildeman (1909: 132 + +& pl. XI; 1910a: 401; 1920b: 167); +Moldenke (1986a: 355) +; + +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 511) +; +Pollard (2022: 24) +. + + + + +Type +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. Env. Yambuya, 1906, + +Solheid +379 + +( + +lectotype +designated here + +: BR0000008976116!, BR0000008976130!) + +. + + + + + += + +Clerodendrum grandifolium + +G ü rke (1893: 173); + +Durand & Schinz (1896: 223) + +; + +Baker (1900: 307) + +; + +Durand & Durand (1909: 439) + +; + + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 294) + + +. Type:—Oberes Kongogebiet [D.R. +CONGO +], Land der Majakalla am Quango, +November 1880 +, +Mechow 530 +( +holotype +: B, not seen), +nom. illeg. + +non + + +Clerodendrum grandifolium +Salisb. ( +Salisbury 1796: 108 +) + + +. + + + += + + +Clerodendrum excavatum +var. +cuneatum +De Wildeman (1909: 132 + + +, pl. XI, +Fig 1-3 +) ≡ + + +Clerodendrum grandifolium +var. +cuneatum +(De Wild.) +Thomas (1936: 63) + + +, +nom. illeg. +Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Mogandjo, +March 1906 +, +M +. +Laurent 1913 +( +holotype +: BR0000008976154 (leaves)!, BR0000008971128 (flowers)!). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum excavatum + +var. +rotundatum +De Wildeman (1909: 133 + + + +, pl. XI +Fig 4 +; 1912b: 192; 1920b: 167). +Type +:—D.R. +CONGO +. Env. Yambuya, 1906, + +Solheid +379 + +( +holotype +: BR0000008976116!, BR0000008976130!), +nom. illeg. + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum globuliflorum +Thomas (1936: 99) + + +; + +Huber (1963: 443) + +; + +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 511) + +; + + +Vande weghe +et al. +(2016: 743) + + +. Type:— +FERNANDO PO +. Nordseite d. Piks v. Sta. Isabel oberhalb Basilé, Wald ü ber der Kakao-Region, +Mildbraed 6345 +( +holotype +: B, not seen; iso-: HBG513436). + + + + + +Shrub +1–3 m +high or liana up to +15 m +high and +2 cm +thick. Twigs papillate when young, up to +2 cm +thick when defoliated, hollow, inhabited by ants, with persistent petiole bases straight, +9–12 mm +long. Leaf: petiole +2–11 cm +, up to +2.5 mm +thick, canaliculate, stiff, glabrous; lamina elliptic to obovate-elliptic, (8–)20–31 × (4–) +10–16 cm +, base cuneate to obtuse, apex acuminate, glabrous, margin entire to undulate, 5–7 pairs of veins slightly impressed above. Inflorescence axillary on defoliated shoots, capitate, +4–9 cm +in diam. (corolla excluded), axis +1–2 cm +, sometimes with secondary axes +5 mm +. Flower: pedicel +3–15 mm +, glabrous; bracteoles narrowly ovate to linear, +4–10 mm +long, purplish or violaceous, shortly ciliate; calyx (13–) +18–28 mm +long, tube narrow, lobes ovate to ovate-elliptic, (10–)14–21 × (4–) +5–8 mm +, acute to acuminate, glabrous, purplish or violaceous, 5-veined, reticulum prominulent, margin smooth or, more rarely, with a few cilia +0.5–1 mm +in tip; corolla: tube +100–170 mm +, greenish, generally with sessile glands, more rarely with glandular hairs, lobes elliptic ca. +15 mm +long, subglabrous and with sessile glands on outer surface, cream, sometimes reddish tinged, stamens protruding +30–35 mm +, anther ca. +3 mm +long. Fruit: not observed. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Clerodendrum dewittei + +. ( +Thiébaud 339 +(BR)). https://www.botanicalcollections.be/specimen/BR0000015681454 + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Central African republic +, +Nigeria +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Gabon +, +Cameroon +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Rainforest of various +types +, sciaphilous species; +300–1000 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. +CONGO +. + +Mayombe + +: s.l., 1909, + +Deleval +s + +. +n +. ( +BR +!). + +Bas-Congo + +: +Région de Kilemfu +, s.d., + +Gillet +s + +. +n +. ( +BR +!); +Kisantu +, + +20 December 1920 + +, + +Schouteden +126 + +( +BR +!). + +Kasaï + +: +s +. +l +., +1925 +, + +Achten +761 + +( +BR +!); +Kakenge +, + +November 1937 + +, +Gillardin 303 +( +BR +!); Kapanga, + +July 1933 + +, + +Overlaet +985 + +( +BR +!). + +Forestier Central + +: +Boyekoli Ebale +Congo +expedition 601, + +Gille +269 + +( +BR +!); à +20 km +de Yalibwa +, + +17 January 1936 + +, +Louis 1035 +( +BR +!). +Ubangui-Uele +: Bas-Uele, + +27 December 1934 + +, + +De Wulf +522 + +( +BR +!); Entre Libenge et Zongo, + +November 1930 + +, + +Lebrun +1702 + +( +BR +!). + +Lacs +Edouard +& +Kivu + +: +Territ. Kalehe +, +Kabishula +, + +13 March 1954 + +, + +Christiaensen +397 + +( +BR +!). + + + + +Lectotypification of + + +Clerodendrum excavatum +De Wild + +. In + +the protologue, +De Wildeman (1909: 132) +considered that his new species comprised two varieties, which he referred to as “ + +var. +cuneatum + + +and “ + +var. +rotundatum + + +, respectively; therefore, one of the two names is illegitimate. +Thomas (1936) +and +Moldenke (1986a) +considered “ + +var. +rotundatum + +” as representing the type +variety and +I follow this interpretation here by designating +Solheid 379 +as the +lectotype +of + +Clerodendrum excavatum +De Wild. Therefore + +, + +Clerodendrum excavatum +var. +rotundatum +De Wild. + +is illegitimate. + + +2. + +Clerodendrum globuliflorum +Thomas (1936: 99) + +is a morphotype with corolla +60 mm +long, shorter than the +type +, and corolla tube densely glandular-pubescent; +Pollard (2022) +regards it as a synonym. In our territory, the corolla is generally longer and with sessile glands or, more rarely, with sparse glandular hairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF966916FF06FAA1FD5EFA2B.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF966916FF06FAA1FD5EFA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81de80ea94a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF966916FF06FAA1FD5EFA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +255934 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +a5d7cbea-0747-413f-928f-42bf05cc6115 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +6a. + + +Clerodendrum capitatum +var + +. +capitatum + + + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum conglobatum +Baker (1900: 296) + + +. Type: + +ANGOLA +. Pungo Andongo, prope Cabondo, +January 1857 +, +Welwitsch 5629 +( + +lectotype +designated here + +: BM000798624; isolecto-: BM000798625, G00366315, K000192923, P00442337) ≡ + + +Clerodendrum capitatum +var. +conglobatum +(Baker) Thomas ( +Thomas 1936: 65 +) + + +; + +Moldenke (1985f: 436) + +. + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum capitatum +var. +subcordatum +De Wildeman (1903: 117 + + +; + +1921: 166 + +); + +Durand & Durand (1909: 438) + +. Type: + +D.R. +CONGO +. Haut-Katanga, +March 1909 +, Lukafu, +Verdick 422 +( +holotype +: BR0000016591882!). + + + + += + +Clerodendrum talbotii +Wernham + +in + + +Rendle +et al. +(1913: 91) + + +. Type: + +NIGERIA +. Oban, 1911, +Talbot 341 +( +holotype +: K000192839; iso-: BM000798622, K000192838) ≡ + + +Clerodendrum capitatum +var. +talbotii +(Wernham) Thomas ( +Thomas 1936: 65 +) + + +; + +Robyns (1947: 143) + +; + +Moldenke (1985f: 440) + +. + + + + + +Sarmentose shrub or liana, up to + +6 m +. + +Stem terete, with a mixed indumentum of very short appressed hairs and long patent hairs (ca. +4 mm +long); persistent petiole base +3–10 mm +, straight to slightly curved. Leaf: petiole 0.7–3.5(– 6.0) cm, of unequal length at a node, canaliculate, with patent hairs on upper side or glabrous; lamina obovate to elliptic, 7–17(–20) × +3–10.5 cm +, base obtuse, rounded to subcordate, apex acuminate, margin entire, or, rarely distally undulate-crenate, upper surface pubescent to subglabrous, lower surface pubescent on veins, or subglabrous, 4–5 veins on either side, somewhat impressed on upper surface, reticulum slightly prominent above. Inflorescence on tip of shoot or on short lateral twigs, shortly pedunculate to subsessile, subtended by small leaves, capitate (2.0–) +2.5–4 cm +diam.; floral bracts narrowly ovate-elliptic, similar to sepals, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, ciliate (cilia ≥ +0.5 mm +). Flower: pedicel ca. +3 mm +, generally glabrous; calyx: +11–20 mm +long, tube +3 mm +, glabrous, lobes ovate 8–16 × +5–9 mm +, acuminate into a fine point, whitish green, often purple tinged, surface glabrous except for a few hairs on main veins, margin ciliate at least in tip, cilia (0.5–) +1–3 mm +, often purplish, reticulum prominent; corolla: tube +50–90 mm +, pubescent (glandular hairs), lobes +7–15 mm +long, hairy (glandular hairs); stamens exceeding tube by 20–30(–40) mm, anther +2 mm +long. Fruit: 4-lobed, ca. +10 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +, +Burundi +, +Rwanda +? (see note). + + +Distribution elsewhere +:—Widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. + + + + +Habitat +:—Dense rainforest of various kinds, secondary forest, riparian forest, rock outcrops. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. +CONGO +. +Côtier +: Ile Mateba, +10 May 1959 +, +Wagemans 2337 +(BR!). +Bas-Congo +: Fu (Plateau Bateke), +26 May 1982 +, +Breyne 4364 +(BR!); Kimbuba, +June 1954 +, +Callens 4574 +(BR!). + + +Kasaï +: Tumba (Territoire Luisa), + +19 February 1957 + +, +Liben 2520 +(BR!, +P +); Kapanga, s.d., +Overlaet 147 +(BR!). +Bas Katanga +: Gandajika, + +22 March 1957 + +, +Liben 2788 +(BR!); Haut Lomami, Kaniama, + +August 1947 + +, +Mullenders 239 +(BR!); Gandajika, + +15 May 1957 + +, +Risopoulos 576 +(BR!). +Forestier Central +: Bas-Uele, + +12 October 1934 + +, + +De Wulf +160 + +(BR!); + +Zone +de Mambasa + +( +Ituri Forest +), Epulu, + +22 November 1996 + +, +Ewango 698 +(BR!, +WAG +); Yangambi, réserve de flore d’Isalowe, + +13 September 1937 + +, +Louis 6022 +(BR!); Parc National Albert [Virunga], Bukotsa, + +23 September 1954 + +, + +de Witte +11126 + +(BR!, +WAG +). +Ubangui-Uele +: Kurukwata (Aba), + +7 September 1957 + +, +Gérard 3678 +(BR!, +WAG +); Monga, + +February 1931 + +, +Lebrun 2258 +(BR!); Garamba, zone frontière +du Soudan +, + +15 August 1952 + +, +Troupin 1934 +(BR!, +WAG +). +Lac Albert +: +Bassin du Shari +, + +17 October 1951 + +, +Smeyers 11 +(BR!). +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: Kamatumbe, + +14 March 1934 + +, + +de Witte +1532 + +(BR!); Katibombo, riv. Lusilube, + +14 September 1955 + +, + +Vanschuytbroeck in de Witte +12695 + +(BR!, +WAG +); +Bendera +, barrage +de la Kiyimbi +, + +September 1959 + +, + +Schmitz +6490 + +(BR!). + +Haut-Katanga + +: +Lukafu +, + +March 1900 + +, + +Verdick +422 + +(BR!).— +BURUNDI +. + +Rwanda-Burundi + +: +Bururi +, +Kigwene +, + +23 November 1969 + +, + +Lewalle +4091 + +(BR!). + + + + +Lectotypification of + +C +. + +conglobatum +Baker + +. + +Baker (1900) + + +cited +Welwitsch 5629 +as the type; this collection is represented by at least +5 specimens +in four herbaria; however, since +Baker +described the species long after the splitting of +Welwitsch’s +collection, he most likely worked on the materials kept in the +United Kingdom +. +The +specimen +BM000798624 +is the most complete one, displaying dissected floral materials, most likely studied by +Baker +; it is chosen as the +lectotype +. +The +protologue mentions ca. +8 mm +(“1/ +3 inch +”) for calyx length, out of the range of + +C +. +capitatum + +, certainly a typo; in all the original materials, calyx length is +12–16 mm +. +The +remaining materials is best considered as consisting of +syntypes +, as pointed out by + +Albuquerque +et al. +(2009) + +( +BM000798625 +, G00366315, K000192923, +P00442337 +). + + +2. + +C +. +capitatum + +is variable for twig and leaf pubescence, leaf size and shape, length and number of calyx lobe cilia, pubescence of corolla tube, length of corolla lobes and stamens; however, those traits are poorly correlated and most of the infraspecific taxa that have been described appear to be of low taxonomic value. In D.R. +Congo +, however, two varieties deserves taxonomic recognition ( + +var. +vanderystii + +and + +var. +pubitubum + +) + + +3. Three specimens, all from the same region in the north of D.R. +Congo +( +De Graer 708 +, +Gérard 1854 +, +Gérard 4652 +) have unusually small calyx ( +6–9 mm +long), with reticulum not prominent, and few-flowered inflorescence (<12 flowers); they could represent a distinct taxon, but more materials (especially corollas) are needed. + + +4. + +C +. +capitatum + +is recorded by the Flore du +Rwanda +( +Malaise, 1985 +), based on Raynal 20764. However, we have not seen that specimen. + + +5. Records of + +Clerodendrum cephalanthum + +in our territory are erroneous, based on specimens of + +C. capitatum + +with calyx cilia sparser and shorter than usual. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF966917FF06FCA9FA65FAF0.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF966917FF06FCA9FA65FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e1067f678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF966917FF06FCA9FA65FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +6. + +Clerodendrum capitatum +( +Willdenow 1800: 384 +) Schumacher + +in +Hornemann (1819: 14) +; +Hooker (1848 +: t.4355); +Baker (1900: 305) +; +De Wildeman (1910a: 401 +; +1912b: 91 +; +1920b: 165 +); +Durand & Durand (1909: 438) +; +Thomas (1936: 64) +; +White (1962: 367) +; +Huber (1963: 443) +; +Geerling (1982: 327) +; +Malaise (1985: 274) +; +Verdcourt (1992: 103) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 511) +; +Fernandes (2005: 103) +; + +Akoegninou +et al. +(2006: 985) + +; +Hawthorne & Jongkind (2006: 426) +; + +Bloesch +et al. +(2009: 624) + +; +Lisowski (2009: 363) +; + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 294) + +. + + + + +Type +:— + +GUINEA +. +Aquapim +, 1786, + +Isert +s + +. +n +. ( +holotype +: B-WILLD B-W 11682-01 0; iso-: C10003557) + +. + + + + +Key to the varieties of + +C. capitatum + +: + + + + + + + +1. Calyx tube pubescent.................................................................................................................................................... + +var. +pubitubum + + + + +- Calyx tube glabrous............................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2. Corolla tube glandular-pubescent; corolla lobes +7–15 mm +long; stamens exserted 20–30(–40) mm........................... + +var. +capitatum + + + + + +- Corolla tube glabrous; corolla lobes +6–10 mm +long; stamens exserted +10–15 mm +.................................................... + +var. +vanderystii + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF976916FF06FA15FD03F806.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF976916FF06FA15FD03F806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d085948541a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF976916FF06FA15FD03F806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +6b. + +Clerodendrum capitatum +var. +vanderystii +Moldenke (1951: 407 + +; +1985f: 42 +). + + + + +Type +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. +Ipamu +, + +May 1921 + +, +Vanderyst 9418 +( +holotype +: BR0000008929952!) + +. + + + + +Differs from the +type +variety by the following combination of traits: corolla tube glabrous, corolla lobes shorter ( +6–10 mm +) and stamens more shortly exserted ( +10–15 mm +); flower bud glabrous to pubescent, not glandular. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +(only in the south-west). + + +Distribution elsewhere +:—Not known elsewhere; endemic of D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Habitat +:—As the +type +variety. + + + + + +Selection +of representative specimens + +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. + +Mayombe + +: +Bivovolo +, + +30 July 1923 + +, +Wellens 292 +(BR!) + +; + +Bas-Congo + +: + +Kimbuba +, + +June 1954 + +, + +Callens +4574 + +( +BR +!); +Madiba +( +Entre Kimbambi +et +Mpese +), + +26 April 1960 + +, + +Compère +2015 + +( +BR +!) + +. + + +Kasaï + + +: + +Kisungu +, + +21 April 1953 + +, +Callens 2113 +( +BR +!), Mapangu, + +31 May 1978 + +, +Dumont 225 +( +BR +!), Madibi, + +9 June 1904 + +, + +Lescrauwaet +87 + +( +BR +!) + +. + + + + +Note +:—Specimens with glabrous corolla tube are occasionally found elsewhere in W Africa; however, they generally have long corolla lobes and long stamens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF996917FF06F8BDFBE5FCFF.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF996917FF06F8BDFBE5FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e0d32e28fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF996917FF06F8BDFBE5FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +5. + +Clerodendrum buettneri +Gürke (1893: 174) + +; +Baker (1900: 302) +; +De Wildeman (1920b: 165 +; +1922: 258 +); +Thomas (1936: 61) +; +Huber (1963: 442) +; +Moldenke (1985e: 353) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 510) +; +Pollard (2022: 22) +. + + + + +Type +:— + +GABON +. + +Environs +de Libreville + +, 1896, +Klaine 297 +( + +neotype +designated here + +: +P03894497 +) + +. + + + + +A liana. Stem up to +1 cm +diam., twigs somewhat quadrangular, villose, with patent pale brown to fulvous hairs, up to +5 mm +long, and short papilliform hairs; petiolar spines up to +3 mm +. Leaf: petiole 1.0–5.0 cm, unequal, villose; lamina ovate 4.5–12.5 × +3–8 cm +, base rounded to subcordate, apex acuminate, hirsute on both surfaces (hairs ca. +2 mm +), 3–4 veins on either side. Inflorescence: axillary cymes, at 3–4(–8) distal nodes, internodes ca. +5–14 cm +, peduncle +1.5–7 cm +, hairy like the stem, with 5–7(–11) flowers, bracts leaf-like but smaller. Flower: pedicel +8–15 mm +, indumentum as peduncle; calyx +10–16 mm +long, tube obconical +2–3 mm +, abruptly dilated into ovate-acute or acuminate lobes, ca. 9–12 × +4–6 mm +, hirsute, ciliate; corolla white, red-spotted in the centre, tube +18–20 mm +, with long eglandular hairs and short glandular hairs, lobes ca. +9 mm +long; stamens +25–35 mm +, anther ca. +2.5 mm +long. Fruit: ca. 1 × +1.2 cm +. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Angola +( +Cabinda +), +Cameroon +, +Congo +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Gabon +, +Nigeria +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Forest, more or less degraded; ca. +200–1520 m +. + + + + + +Selection +of representative specimens + +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. + +Mayombe + +: s.l., s.d., + +Cabra +7 + +(BR!) + +. + + +Forestier Central + +: +Lubutu +, + +27 January 1915 + +, + +Bequaert +6755 + +(BR!); +Kivu +, Territ. Kalehe, vers km 110 route +Kavumu-Walikale Irangi +, réserve IRSAC, + +28 January 1957 + +, + +Christiaensen +1987 + +(BR!); +Opala +, + +June 1949 + +, + +Germain +5117 + +(BR!); +Zone de Mambasa +, +Lenda +, +Ituri forest +, + +27 February 1998 + +, + +Amsini +095 + +(BR!, +MO +, +WAG +) + +. + + + + + +Neotypification of + +Clerodendrum buettneri +Gürke + + +:— +The +holotype +( +Gabon +, +Weg +nach +der Sibangefarm +, + +September 1884 + +, + +Büttner +426 + +(B)) has most likely been destroyed and no isotype could be traced. +One +of the specimens cited by +Thomas (1936) +has been found ( + +Gossweiler +“7898” + +(typo for +7998 +)), but it was collected in +Angola +in fruiting state, while the +holotype +was collected in +Gabon +in flowering state. I select + +Klaine +297 + +as the +neotype +, because it was collected at short distance from the type locality, and with well-developed corollas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841bdab4816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +4. + +Clerodendrum buchneri +Gürke (1893: 172) + +; +Durand & Schinz (1896: 222) +; +Baker (1900: 305) +; +Durand & Durand + +(1909: 438); +Thomas (1936: 64) +; +White (1962: 367) +; +Huber (1963: 442) +; +Moldenke (1985d: 300) +; +Verdcourt (1992: +102); +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 510) +; +Fernandes (2005: 101) +; +Vollesen & Merrett (2020: 863) +. + + + + +Type +:— + +ANGOLA +. +Malange +, + +Gossweiler +1050 + +( + +neotype +designated here + +: K001008526) + +. + + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum strictum + +Baker ( +Baker 1900: 305 +) + + + +. +Type +:— +ANGOLA +. +Pungo Andongo +, + +January 1957 + +, + +Welwitsch +5685 + +( +holotype +: K000192918, iso-: +BM000798651 +, G00366331, +P00442379 +). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum hockii + +De Wild. ( +De Wildeman 1911a: 266 +) + + + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Haut-Katanga, +Vallée de la Luembe +, + +Février 1910 + +, +Hock s +. +n +. ( +holotype +: BR0000008929280 & BR0000008929617). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum humile +Chiov. ( +Chiovenda 1922: 117 +) + + +; + +Thomas (1936: 64) + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Haut-Katanga, Plateau des Bianos, +October 1919 +, +Bovone s +. +n +. ( +holotype +: ubi?). + + + + + +A geofrutex with a thick horizontal rhizome, up to (10–) +15–100 cm +high, with annual shoots. Stem erect, mostly simple, tardily lignified at base, terete to slightly angled, shortly hispid, internodes +1.5–4 cm +, 7–12 nodes; persistent petiole bases obsolete to ca. +2 mm +. Leaves increasing in size from base to top, petiole ca. 0.5–1(–3) cm; lamina obovate to elliptic-obovate, 4.5–11 × (1.5–) +2–5.5 cm +, base obtuse, apex obtuse-rounded to abruptly acuminate, more rarely acute, margin entire, rarely undulate-crenate distally, upper surface shortly pubescent, roughish, lower surface shortly pubescent on veins; 3–4(–5) veins on either side, diverging at an acute angle, the lowermost pair from the base, impressed, prominent on lower surface. Inflorescence subsessile, capitate, 30(–40) mm diam. (corollas excluded), rarely ovoid (up to 50(–100) × +30 mm +); bracts foliaceous, up to +18 mm +long, branches short (< +5 mm +). Flower: pedicel +3–5 mm +, hispid; calyx +16–21 mm +, tube obconical, +3–5 mm +long, lobes ovate, acuminate, 5–7(–8) mm long, pale green to purplish, reticulum prominulent, ciliate (cilia pallid, up to +1.5 mm +); corolla: tube 5–6.5(–7.5) cm, greenish, with glandular hairs +0.5–1 mm +, lobes ca. 10 × +6 mm +, cream to pale yellow, stamens exserted +20–25 mm +, anther ca. +2.5 mm +long. Fruit: mericarps obovoid, ca. 13 × +8 mm +. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +, +Burundi +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Savannah, dry woodland, fallow field, also in degraded sites; +800– 2200 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:— + +D.R. CONGO. + +Kasaï + +: +Panzi +, + +6 February 1952 + +, + +Callens +3107 + +(BR!); +Feshi +, +Kwango +, + +13 March 1956 + +, + +Devred +2903 + +(BR!). + +Lacs Edouard +& +Kivu + +: +Tanganyika Lake +, + +10 July 1908 + +, + +Kässner +5066a + +(BR!). + +Haut-Katanga + +: +Baya +, + +16 May 2006 + +, + +Faucon +& +Meerts +74 + +(BR!); +Mont Mukwen +, + +21 March 1986 + +, + +Lumbu Simbi +11 + +(BR!, +WAG +) + +; + +Lubumbashi +, station agricole +de Keyberg +, + +March 1937 + +, + +Quarré +4838 + +(BR!); +Route Pweto-Baudouinville +, env. +Kisabi +, + +1050 m + +, + +22 April 1926 + +, +Robyns 2069 +(BR!); Route Kasumbalesa, +77 km +from Lubumbashi, + +29 November 1981 + +, +Schaijes 1198 +(BR!); Biano + +, + + +34 km +NNW of Tenke + +, + +19 December 1982 + +, + +Schaijes +1671 + +(BR!); +Biano +, à +22 km + +de +Tenke + +, + +30 January 1984 + +, + +Schaijes +2214 + +(BR!, with photo!); +Marungu +, +Kasigi +, + +2200 m + +, + +12 June 1939 + +, + +Vanden Brande +216 + +(BR!).— +BURUNDI +: + +Rwanda-Burundi + +: +Mugera +(territ. +Ruyigi +), + +28 October 1966 + +, + +Lewalle +1164 + +(BR!, +MO +) + +; + +Kininya Mosso +, + +28 June 1952 + +, + +Michel + +3086 (BR!); +Ruyigi +, +Kigamba +, + +1 April 1977 + +, + +Reekmans +5922 + +(BR!, +FHI +, +WAG +) + +. + + + + +Notes +:—1. The flowers are occasionally parasitized (fungus?) with corolla tube dilated up to +1 cm +thick (e.g. +Hock s +. +n +.). + + +2. + +C +. +humile +Chiov. + +is based on a specimen at the lowermost end of size range (calyx ca. +10 mm +long, with lobes ca. +3 mm +broad), without taxonomic value. The +type +specimen could not be located. + + +3. A specimen from +Burundi +( +Reekmans 3094 +) is unusual in being a shrub (collecting notes: ́shrub, +2 m +high») and in having leaf upper surface more densely pubescent; it could represent + +C +. +robustum +Klotzsch + +, an East African species; however, it lacks corollas, and more materials are needed to confirm the presence of + +C +. +robustum + +in +Burundi +. + + +Neotypification of + + +Clerodendrum buchneri +Gürke + +. +Büchner + +572 +was designated as the +lectotype +by +Thomas (1936) +, but it has most likely been destroyed and no duplicate was found. The two other +syntypes +have not been found either ( +Mechow 429 +, +Mechow 557a +). We designate +Gossweiler 1050 +as the +neotype +, i.e. a specimen collected in N +Angola +, in the same region as +Büchner 572 +, and which was cited by +Thomas (1936) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF9A691AFF06F8EFFAC4FD36.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF9A691AFF06F8EFFAC4FD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38202ef27cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF9A691AFF06F8EFFAC4FD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +2. + +Clerodendrum bipindense +Gürke (1900: 296) + +; +Baker (1900: 516) +; +Thomas (1936: 72) +; +Huber (1963: 444) +; +Moldenke (1985c: 200) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 510) +; +Pollard (2022: 22) +. + + + + +Type +:— + +CAMEROON +. +Bipinde Urwaldgebiet +, im schatigem +Urwald +, + +16 December 1896 + +, +Zenker 1217 +( + +lectotype +designated here + +: +K000192854 +] + +; isolecto-: G00366314, HBG513425, LE00016565). + + + + +A slender liana to +7 m +high. Stem reddish, with persistent petiole bases +5–8 mm +long, twigs glabrous. Leaf: petiole +1.5–2.5 cm +; lamina elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 12–18 × +5–8.5 cm +, cuneate to rounded at base, acuminate, glabrous, 4–5 veins on either side, reticulum prominent on both surfaces, margin entire. Inflorescence on old defoliated shoots, often near ground, an ample pyramidal paniculiform thyrse, 7–15 × +10–15 cm +, with 3–5 nodes, internodes +1–4 cm +, branches +2.5–5 cm +, peduncle +5–9 cm +, rachis angled, flattened at nodes, puberulent, bracts filiform ca. +4 mm +long. Flower: pedicel 5–20(–30) mm, whitish, very shortly crispate-pubescent, calyx broadly infundibuliform, +2.5 mm +long and wide, lobes deltoid, ca. 0.5 × +1.5 mm +, whitish, subglabrous; corolla tube +15–22 mm +, with glandular hairs, lobes +5–7 mm +long, yellow to cream; stamens exserted +10–15 mm +. fruit: ca. 9 × +7 mm +, dark green (not seen). + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +(extreme W). + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Cameroon +, +Republic of Congo +, +Gabon +, +Fernando Po +, +Nigeria +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Old rainforest with + +Staudtia + +and + +Coelocaryon + +; ca. + +300 m +. + + + + + + +Selection +of representative specimens + +: + + +D.R. +CONGO +. + +Mayombe + +: without locality, 1913, + +de Briey +s + +. +n +. (BR!), +Réserve de la Luki +, + +11 August 1959 + +, +Compère 8 +(BR!) + +. + + + + +Lecotypification of + + +Clerodendrum bipindense +Gürke + +. + +Thomas (1936) + + +designated +Preuss 1358 +as the +lectotype +, but that specimen has most likely been destroyed and no duplicate has been found. Most remaining original materials display the diagnostic traits of the species; +Zenker 1217 +(K) is selected because duplicates have been widely distributed. Remaining +syntypes +:— +CAMEROON +. Im lichtem Urwald nordlich +von Victoria +, + +22 November 1894 + +, +Preuss 1358 +(syn-: B†); bei Batanga auf feuchtem Waldboden, + +5 October 1891 + +, +Dinklage 1367 +(syn-: B; isosyn-: HBG513423, HBG513423; + +an den +Ebea-Fälle + +des Lokundje, + +20 November 1889 + +, +Dinklage 288 +(syn-: +HBG513424 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF9A691BFF06FC33FC73F93D.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF9A691BFF06FC33FC73F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..963e2078f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF9A691BFF06FC33FC73F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +255934 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +a5d7cbea-0747-413f-928f-42bf05cc6115 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +1. + +Clerodendrum baumii +Gürke (in +Warburg 1903: 351 +) + +; +Thomas (1936: 62) +; +Moldenke (1985c: 190) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 510) +; +Fernandes (2005: 99) +; +Goyder & Gonçalves (2019: 87) +.— +Fig. 1 +. + + + + +Type +:— + +ANGOLA +. +Am +linken +Longa-Ufer +, oberhalb des +Lazingua +, + +1220 m + +, + +20 January 1900 + +, +Baum 661 +( +holotype +: B†; iso-: E00043057, + +G00366326, W19010006834, Z-000029570). + + + + +A geofrutex 0.6–1.2(–1.5) m in height. Stem quadrangular, shortly pubescent or papillate, generally unbranched, internodes shorter than leaves, often leafless in lower third at flowering. Leaves opposite or 3-whorled, upright, petiole +5–23 mm +, shortly pubescent; lamina ovate to subdeltoid, 2.5–5.5 × 1.0– +3.4 cm +, decreasing in size from base to top, base cuneate to truncate, shortly decurrent on the petiole, apex acute to shortly acuminate, shortly pubescent on both surfaces, punctate, 3–4 veins on either side, margin entire, recurved. Inflorescence a thyrse, paniculiform, 5–20 × +3–8 cm +(corolla excluded), occasionally with axillary cymes lower on the shoot, internodes +2–3 cm +, rachis angled, branches +1–2 cm +, shortly pubescent, bracts leaf-like but smaller. Flower: pedicel +20–30 mm +, shortly pubescent; calyx campanulate, +10–16 mm +long at flowering, +18–23 mm +long in fruit, +12–16 mm +broad at base, truncate at base, lobed to 1/3–1/2, lobes triangular, acute to acuminate, (3–) +5–12 mm +long in flower, sparsely pubescent to subglabrous; corolla tube ca. +100 mm +, shortly pubescent, with glandular and eglandular hairs, lobes ca. +5 mm +long, cream to yellowish, pubescent; stamen filaments exserted +10–25 mm +, reddish. Fruit ca. +9 mm +long (rarely observed). + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +(Kasaï). + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Angola +and +Zambia +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Shrub and wooded savannah, + +Uapaca + +dry woodland, often of sandy soil; +600–700 m +. + + + + + +Selection +of representative specimens + +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. + +Kasaï + +: +Mawanga +, + +28 April 1953 + +, +Callens 4032 +(BR!); + +50 km +S of Munene + +, + +30 April 1948 + +, +Duvigneaud 814 +(BRLU!); Kwango, Panzi, + +12 Jun. 1955 + +, +Devred 1998 +(BR!); Masabu, ca. + +20 km +SE Popokabaka + +, + +27 April 1944 + +, +Germain 2194 +(BR!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF9B691AFF06FCE1FBE7F87F.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF9B691AFF06FCE1FBE7F87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a2f125f1c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF9B691AFF06FCE1FBE7F87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +3. + +Clerodendrum buchananii +( +Roxburgh 1832: 60 +) +Walpers (1845: 108) + +; +Lam & Bakhuizen van den Brink (1921: 91) +; +White (1962: 365) +; +Moldenke (1985d: 283) +; +Smith (1991: 211) +; +Fernandes (2005: 93) +. + + + + +Type +:— + +INDIA +. 1797, + +Buchanan +s + +. +n +. ( +holotype +: K, not seen) + +. + + + + + += + + +Volkameria buchananii +Roxb. ( +Roxburgh 1832: 60 +) + + +. + + + + += + +Clerodendrum speciosissimum +auct. non + +Morren (1836: 322 + + +, pl. 68); + + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 295) + + +. + + + + += + +Clerodendrum fallax +sensu De Wild. + +( + +De Wildeman 1912a: 468 + +; + +1912b: 132 + +) non Lindl. (1844: t. 19). + + + + + +Shrub, +1.5–3 m +, much branched. Stem quadrangular, shortly pubescent to tomentellous. Leaf: petiole +2–25 cm +, reddish, pubescent; lamina broadly ovate, 6–18 × +5–18 cm +, deeply cordate at base, acute to obtuse at apex, 4–7 veins on either side, upper surface pubescent, lower surface softly pubescent to tomentose, margin undulate-crenate. Inflorescence paniculiform to corymbiform, 13–19 × +11–15 cm +, of axillary cymes grouped at shoot apex, with 5–11(–16) nodes, peduncle of the cymes +2–6 cm +, reddish, shortly brownish pubescent, cymes 7–11- flowered, the lowermost one in the axil of a foliaceous bract, the other bracts obovate, ca. 5 × +1 mm +. Flower: pedicel +4–10 mm +, pubescent; calyx funnel-shaped, +2.5–3 mm +long, puberulent and with sessile glands, lobes narrowly triangular, +1.5 mm +long, often outwardly recurved at tip, reddish; corolla: tube +12–17 mm +, papillate, lobes obovate, +9–12 mm +long, papillate and with sessile glands on outer surface; stamens protruding +15–25 mm +, anther ca. +3 mm +long. Fruit 4-lobed, ca. 5 × +8 mm +, blue-black, more or less wrinkled, subtended by the persistent cup-shaped calyx ca. 3 × +8 mm +. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +, introduced. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:—Islands of SE Asia and W Pacific; introduced for ornamental purposes in the tropics worldwide. + + + + +Habitat +:—Cultivated for ornamental purposes, apparently not yet recorded as a garden escape in Central Africa. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. +Bas-Congo +: +Jardin agronomique de Kisantu +, + +27 September 1930 + +, + +Vanderyst +25748 + +( +BR +!) + +; + + +Kasaï + +: Luluabourg [ +Kananga +], s.d., + +Vanderyst +21298 + +( +BR +!) + +. + + +Forestier Central + +: +Eala +, + +November 1923 + +, + +Goossens +4389 + +( +BR +!) + +; + +Kisangani +, jardin botanique de la Faculté des sciences, + +8 July 1974 + +, + +Lejoly +5441 + +( +BR +!) + +, + +Yangambi +, poste de Yaosuka, + +30 May 1938 + +, + +Louis +9578 + +( +BR +!) + +. + + +Haut-Katanga + +: +Elisabethville +[Lubumbashi], 1937, + +Salésiens +725 + +( +BR +!, +WAG +) + +. + + + + +Note +: + +This species has generally been referred to as + +Clerodendrum speciosissimum + +. + +C +. +buchananii + +and + +C +. +speciossisimum + +are closely related species native to SE Asia, the former sometimes treated as a variety of the latter ( + +C +. +buchananii +var. +fallax +(Lindl.) Bakh. + +). +See +Moldenke (1985d) +for a discussion of the relations between + +C +. +buchananii + +and + +C +. +speciosissimum + +. +Fernandes (2005) +was the first to point out that most if not all African specimens better correspond to + +C +. +buchananii + +, due to the short calyx ( +2.5–5 mm +long, vs. +6–8 mm +in + +C +. +speciosissimum + +) and the smaller corolla (lobes +7–12 mm +long, vs. +12–17 mm +in + +C +. +speciossissimum + +). Further investigation is needed to clarify the taxonomy of Asian red-flowered + +Clerodendrum + +introduced to Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FF9F691BFF07FB33FA64FC42.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF9F691BFF07FB33FA64FC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfd576af83c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FF9F691BFF07FB33FA64FC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,975 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +CLERODENDRUM +Linnaeus (1753: 637) + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +Clerodendrum infortunatum +Linnaeus (1753: 637) + +. + + + +Trees, shrubs, lianas, or more rarely perennial herbs; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite or 3–4-whorled, usually petiolate, simple; lamina entire, undulate, repand, dentate or crenate; petiole articulated, sometimes the lower part persisting as a woody spine. Inflorescence of axillary cymes, generally grouped in racemose or corymbose thyrses; bracts often foliaceous, bracteoles small, mostly not exceeding calyx. Flower: calyx usually regular, campanulate to tubular or cup-shaped, ± deeply 5-lobed or truncate, sometimes 5-angled, usually persistent and accrescent in fruit; corolla symmetrical in bud or, if asymmetrical, usually expanding abruptly on upper side due to resupination, actinomorphic; tube ± long, narrowly cylindrical or funnel-shaped; limb of 5 equal or subequal spreading or reflexed lobes, larger than the others. Stamens 4, inserted on the corolla tube, usually long exserted; anthers versatile. Carpels 2, each incompletely divided into 2 loculi; locules 1-ovulate. Style terminal, stigma exserted, 2-fid, the lobes equal, short. Fruit drupaceous, obovoid or globose, generally 4-lobed, often appearing 1-lobed by abortion; endocarp separated into four 1-seeded pyrenes. + + + +References +:— +Baker (1900) +; +Briquet (1895) +; +Fernandes (1998 +, +2005 +); + +Harley +et al. +(2004) + +; +Huber (1963) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997) +; + +Li +et al. +(2016) + +; +Moldenke (1985a) +; +Pollard (2022) +; +Robyns (1947) +; +Thomas (1936) +; +Malaise (1985) +; +Verdcourt (1992) +. + + + + +Note +:—Two species have been collected in cultivation in only one occasion and are not dealt with in the following account: + +Clerodendrum trichotomum +Thunberg (1784: 256) + +(D.R. +CONGO +. Eala, +5 April 1932 +, +Corbisier-Baland 1361 +(BR!)); + +Clerodendrum chinense +( +Osbeck 1757: 215 +) +Mabberley (1989: 707) + +(D.R. +CONGO +. Kinshasa, Gombe, +27 August 2001 +, +Pauwels 8540 +(BR!)). + + +The species present in our territory belong in the following sections of the genus, as defined by +Thomas (1936) +, validated and amended by +Verdcourt (1992) +. + + + +Sect. Capitata Verdc. + + +C +. +buchneri + +, + +C +. +capitatum + +, + +C +. +excavatum + +, + +C +. +frutectorum + +, + +C +. +poggei + +. + +Sect. Eurycalyx Thomas ex Verdc. + + +C +. +bipindense + +, + +C +. +melanocrater + +, + +C +. +thyrsoideum + +, + +C +. +volubile + +. + + +Sect. +Macrocalyx Thomas ex Verdc. + + + +C +. +baumii + +, + +C +. +buettneri + +, + +C +. +fuscum + +, + +C +. +pynaertii + +, + +C +. +rotundifolium + + +C +. +thomsoniae + +, + +C +. +welwitschii + +. + +Sect. Microcalyx Thomas ex Verdc. + + +C +. +formicarum + +, + +C +. +inaequipetiolatum + +, + +C +. +johnstonii + +, + +C +. +polycephalum + +. + +Sect. Oxycalyx Thomas ex Verdc. + + +C +. +buchananii + +, + +C +. +splendens + +, + +C +. +umbellatum + +. + +Sect. Siphonocalyx Thomas ex Verdc. + + +C +. +dewittei + +, + +C +. +fasciculatum + +, + +C +. +schweinfurthii + +, + +C +. +silvanum + +, + +C +. +tanganyikense + +. + + +All the species in this account belong in the African clade except + +C +. +buchananii + +, an introduced species which belongs in the Asian clade as defined by + +Steane +et al. +(1997) + +. + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Clerodendrum + +in Central Africa (D + +. +R +. + +Congo + +, + +Rwanda + +, + +Burundi +) + + + + + + + +1. Corolla wholly orange to red.................................................................................................................................................. Group 1 + + +- Corolla white, cream, yellowish, greenish, occasionally red-spotted in throat or with one red lobe.................................................2 + + + + + +2. Inflorescence congested, capitate, with axis hidden by flowers; calyx membranous, petaloid, whitish, yellowish, purplish or mauve, +10–26 mm +long....................................................................................................................................................................... Group 2 + + + +- Inflorescence looser, branched, or relatively compact but, in this case, calyx greenish, not petaloid, 3–10(–12) mm long .............3 + + + + +3. Inflorescence congested, hemispheric to globose, with branches inconspicuous at anthesis ................................................ Group 3 + + +- Inflorescence of loose cymes, or elongate thyrses, with branches conspicuous at anthesis ..............................................................4 + + + + + +4. Calyx lobes at anthesis +0.5–3 mm +long, <50(–60)% of total calyx length............................................................................ Group 4 + + + + +- Calyx lobes at anthesis (3–) +5–25 mm +long,> 50% of total calyx length............................................................................... Group 5 + + + + + + +Group 1 +: Corolla wholly orange or red + + + + + + +1. Calyx whitish to yellowish, pentagonal, gibbose at base, +12–25 mm +long........................................................................................2 + + + + +- Calyx greenish or reddish, neither pentagonal nor gibbose, +3–10 mm +long ......................................................................................3 + + + + + + +2. Stem and inflorescence branches densely pubescent, with brown hairs; leaves conspicuously pubescent ..... + +Clerodendrum fuscum + + + + + +- Stem and inflorescence branches subglabrous or puberulous; leaves glabrous ........................................ + +Clerodendrum thomsoniae + + + + + + + +3. Petiole +2–25 cm +; lamina deeply cordate at base; lower surface of lamina tomentose .............................. + +Clerodendrum buchananii + + + + + +- Petiole 0.3–2(–4) cm; lamina rounded to slightly cordate at base; lower surface of lamina glabrous or shortly pubescent on veins (rarely on whole surface).............................................................................................................................. + +Clerodendrum splendens + + + + + + + +Group 2 +: Inflorescence capitate, unbranched; calyx petaloid> +10 mm + + + + + + +1. Inflorescences on old defoliated shoots often near ground level; leaves glabrous..................................... + +Clerodendrum excavatum + + + + +- Inflorescences on leafy twigs; leaves pubescent at least on lower surface ........................................................................................2 + + + + + +2. Suffrutex (0.10–) +0.15–1 m +in height, with shoots renewed every year; corolla tube +5–7.5 cm +; leaf lamina <11 × +5.5 cm +............... ....................................................................................................................................................................... + +Clerodendrum buchneri + + + + + +- Shrub or liana +1–6 m +, with persisting shoots; corolla tube +6–19 cm +; lamina of variable size, often> 11 × +5.5 cm +..........................3 + + + + + + +3. Shrub with unbranched or sparingly branched shoots; petiole base not persistent; leaves mostly grouped at shoot apex; lamina 9–48 × +6–45 cm +, mostly cordate at base; petiole mostly> +6 cm +................................................................................................................4 + + + + +- Shrub or liana with branched shoots; petiole base persistent, spiny; leaves not grouped near shoot tip; lamina <17 × +11 cm +, cuneate or rounded at base; petiole < +6 cm +............................................................................................................... + +Clerodendrum capitatum + + + + + + + +4. Inflorescence ovoid to subcylindric, +5–20 cm +long (corolla excluded), markedly longer than wide; peduncle hollow, up to +10 mm +thick; stem and petiole papillate, lacking long patent hairs; calyx purplish-violaceous ................................... + +Clerodendrum poggei + + + + + +- Inflorescence hemispheric to shortly ovoid, +3–5 cm +in diam. (corolla excluded); peduncle not exceeding +5 mm +in diam., mostly solid; stem and petiole with mixed indumentum of papilliform and long patent hairs; calyx mostly greenish, occasionally with a purplish tinge ............................................................................................................................................. + +Clerodendrum frutectorum + + + + + + + +Group 3 +: Inflorescence congested, hemispheric; calyx green at anthesis, < +10 mm +long + + + + + + +1. Calyx +3–5 mm +long; peduncle papillate, pubescent, or tomentose ....................................................................................................2 + + + + +- Calyx +5–9 mm +long; peduncle glabrous to puberulous......................................................................................................................3 + + + + + + +2. Corolla tube +25–35 mm +long; petiole and young twigs glabrous or with patent stiff hairs; peduncle +4–22 cm +, papillate, puberulous or shortly pubescent............................................................................................................................... + +Clerodendrum schweinfurthii + + + + + +- Corolla tube +15–20 mm +long; petiole and young twigs beige to fulvous tomentose; peduncle +1.5–4 cm +, densely pubescent to tomentose................................................................................................................................................. + +Clerodendrum fasciculatum + + + + + + + +3. Calyx narrowly tubular, +2–4 mm +wide near throat, lobes not conspicuously veined; corolla tube 7--13(--18) mm long; stamens exserted 5--10(--15) mm; petiole glabrous; liana up to +10 m +................................................. + +Clerodendrum silvanum +f. +caulanthum + + + + + +- Calyx funnel-shaped, ca. +5 mm +wide near throat, lobes conspicuously 3-veined; corolla tube +15–22 mm +long; stamens exserted +10–15 mm +; petiole pubescent; suffrutex or small liana < +2 m +in height ......................................................... + +Clerodendrum dewittei + + + + + + + +Group 4 +: Inflorescence conspicuously branched; calyx lobes +0.5–3 mm +long, <50(–60)% of total calyx length + + + + + +1. Calyx shortly campanulate to cupular, with depth equal to or smaller than diameter; calyx lobes spreading...................................2 + + +- Calyx tubular to narrowly funnel-shaped, with depth markedly longer than diameter; calyx lobes erect.........................................5 + + + + + +2. Inflorescence on old defoliated shoots, often near the ground................................................................... + +Clerodendrum bipindense + + + + +- Inflorescence on leafy shoots .............................................................................................................................................................3 + + + + + +3. Whole plant turning black in herbarium; corolla dark-spotted after anthesis (in the field); lamina base rounded to obtusely cuneate ................................................................................................................................................... + +Clerodendrum melanocrater + + + + +- Whole plant green to brownish in herbarium; corolla not dark-spotted after anthesis; lamina base cuneate ....................................4 + + + + + +4. Flower bud and corolla tube greyish-tomentellous; inflorescence main axis pubescent; inflorescence paniculiform; rachis +6–40 cm +, with internodes +5–65 mm +......................................................................................................................... + +Clerodendrum thyrsoideum + + + + + +- Flower bud and corolla tube subglabrous; main axis of inflorescence subglabrous or puberulent only in the upper part; inflorescence corymbiform; rachis 1.5–6(–12) cm, with internodes < +10 mm +...................................................................... + +Clerodendrum volubile + + + + + + + +5. Leaves 3–4-whorled; lamina conspicuously 3-veined from base, glabrous; inflorescence umbelliform, rachis 1–2(–7) cm, inflorescence branches almost horizontally spreading, glabrous to puberulous; stem often conspicuously striate or sulcate ............ ................................................................................................................................................................... + +Clerodendrum formicarum + + + + +- Leaves opposite, or, more rarely, 3-whorled, but, in this case, pubescent; lamina 1-nerved at base; inflorescence thyrsiform or, rarely, umbellate; stem cylindric or slightly striate ............................................................................................................................6 + + + + + +6. Calyx (3–) +4–10 mm +long, lobed ca. ¼ in length; corolla tube +7–20 mm +..........................................................................................7 + + + + +- Calyx +2.5–6 mm +, lobed 40–50% in length; corolla tube 4–10(–11) mm ...........................................................................................8 + + + + + + +7. Stem (at least near apex) and leaves (at least the petiole), more or less pubescent; upper surface of lamina dull, with reticulum not prominulent............................................................................................................................................ + +Clerodendrum tanganyikense + + + + + +- Stem and leaves wholly glabrous; upper surface of lamina shiny, with reticulum prominulent................... + +Clerodendrum silvanum + + + + + + + +8. Calyx glabrous to puberulent; first-order inflorescence axes branched only near tip, spreading at a very open angle, forming an umbel; leaves often 3-whorled .............................................................................................................. + +Clerodendrum polycephalum + + + + +- Calyx pubescent, either hirsute or with dense indumentum of curly hairs; first order inflorescence axes more ramified, forming a corymbose to hemispheric inflorescence; leaves opposite.................................................................................................................9 + + + + + +9. Young twigs, inflorescence branches and calyx covered with short curly rusty or fulvous hairs; inflorescence 4–14 × +4–19 cm +; petiole +1–9 cm +; lower surface of lamina most often tomentose, with curly hairs, sometimes only on veins ...................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................... + +Clerodendrum johnstonii + + + + + +- Young twigs, inflorescence branches and calyx with straight or undulate, not curly, pale fulvous hairs; inflorescence 3–4 × +3.5–8 cm +; petiole < +5.5 cm +; lamina hispid on lower surface of veins...................................................... + +Clerodendrum inaequipetiolatum + + + + + + + +Group 5 +: Inflorescence branched; calyx divided over ca. 50% of its length, with lobes> (3–) +5 mm + + + + + + +1. Liana or shrub; shoots perennial, branched,> 1 m long ....................................................................................................................2 + + +- Suffrutex; shoots annual, unbranched, up to 1.2 m long ....................................................................................................................7 + + + + + +2. Inflorescence terminal, rather dense, with branches <2.5(–4) cm, not subtended by leafy bracts........... + +Clerodendrum welwitschii + + + + + +- Inflorescence in axillary cymes subtended by foliaceous bracts, branches> +3 cm +, occasionally the uppermost ones grouped into a loose corymb or panicle......................................................................................................................................................................3 + + + + + + +3. Shoot and inflorescence with long patent, brownish-violaceous articulated hairs +2–5 mm +long ................. + +Clerodendrum buettneri + + + + +- Shoot and inflorescence glabrous or shortly pubescent, with hairs not remarkable ..........................................................................4 + + + + + +4. Corolla tube +6–11 cm +long; calyx densely velvety-pubescent; leaf lamina tomentose on lower surface; pedicel +1--4 cm +; stem hollow..................................................................................................................................................... + +Clerodendrum rotundifolium + + + + + +- Corolla tube +1–3 cm +; calyx glabrous to shortly pubescent; leaf lamina glabrous or slightly pubescent on lower surface; pedicel 0.4–1.8(–3.0) cm; stem solid ..............................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + + +5. Calyx cream to yellow; stem and inflorescence branches densely pubescent, with brown hairs; inflorescence branches subtended by foliaceous, subsessile, cordate, clasping bracts ........................................................................................... + +Clerodendrum fuscum + + + + +- Calyx whitish to whitish-green, occasionally purple-tinged; stem and inflorescence axes puberulous to shortly pubescent; inflorescence branches subtended by ovate, petiolate, not clasping, foliaceous bracts .....................................................................6 + + + + + +6. Inflorescence comprised of small 3–5(10)-flowered axillary cymes on a peduncle +0.6–3 cm +, in the 3–10 upper nodes of the stem, forming a very loose narrow thyrse (9–32 × +3–6 cm +); calyx gibbose at base, pentagonal, accrescent to +20 mm +during anthesis...... ....................................................................................................................................................................... + +Clerodendrum pynaertii + + + + + +- Inflorescence comprised of multiflorous corymbiform cymes, peduncle +1–9 cm +, in the 2–3 upper nodes; calyx funnel-shaped or campanulate, neither gibbose nor pentagonal, < +12 mm +long................................................................... + +Clerodendrum umbellatum + + + + + + + +7. Calyx gibbose, truncate at base, +10–16 mm +long at anthesis, accrescent up to +18–23 mm +long; inflorescence branches +1–2 cm +; corolla tube ca. +10 cm +long............................................................................................................................... + +Clerodendrum baumii + + + + + +- Calyx funnel-shaped, neither gibbose nor truncate, +6–12 mm +long; inflorescence branches +1–9 cm +; corolla tube ca. +1.5 cm +long... ................................................................................................................................................................... + +Clerodendrum umbellatum + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FFBA693BFF06FF7DFD72FA63.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FFBA693BFF06FF7DFD72FA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ea009be56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FFBA693BFF06FF7DFD72FA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +28. + +Clerodendrum welwitschii +Gürke (1893: 174) + +; +Baker (1900: 308) +; +De Wildeman (1909: 138 +; +1912b: 91 +); +Thomas + +(1936: 60); +Huber (1963: 443) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 514) +; + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 295) + +; + +Vande weghe +et al. +(2016: 744) + +; +Pollard (2022: 40) + + + + +≡ + +Siphonanthus welwitschii +(Gürke) Hiern + +( +Hiern 1900: 839 +).— +Fig. 6 +. + + + + + +Type +:— +ANGOLA +. +Golungo Alto +, +Bumba Quibixe +, + +Sept. 1855 + +, + +Welwitsch +5648 + +( + +lectotype +designated here + +: K000192939!, isolecto-: +BM000798621 +; +COI00005739 +; G00366307; +LISU223664 +; +P00442392 +, PRE0590601-0) + +. + + + + +Shrub or liana, up to +6 m +high, +10 cm +diam. at base. Stem terete, reddish, fulvous to rusty pubescent, solid, pith regularly interrupted, with thick persistent petiole bases 5–16(–22) mm. Leaf: petiole 1–8(–12) cm, unequal in length at a node; lamina: broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic, 6–21 × +3.5–14 cm +, cordate to rounded at base, apex acuminate, 4–5 veins on either side, sightly impressed on upper surface, reticulum dense, prominent or not on upper surface, upper surface hispid (hairs ca. +1 mm +), lower surface hispid on veins, pleasantly smelling when crushed, both surfaces often roughish, margin entire or occasionally somewhat undulate or subcrenate. Inflorescence terminal, a dense thyrse, ovoid to pyramidal, 3–15(–20) × 2–7.5(–10) cm, rachis densely pubescent, sometimes glandular, branches 5–25(–40) mm, at a narrow angle with rachis, peduncle +2–10 cm +. Flower: pedicel +5–20 mm +, densely pubescent, occasionally glandular, bracts linear to narrowly elliptic, +3–5 mm +long; calyx funnel-shaped or bell-shaped, yellow-green, 9–15(–20) mm, base broadly obconical, more rarely rounded, lobed over more than half its length, lobes triangular to ovate-triangular, 5–10 × 2–5.5(–7) mm, 3–5-veined, pubescent on both surfaces, occasionally golden gland-dotted; corolla scented, tube +35–45 mm +, greenish, sparsely glandular, more densely so near tip, lobes 7–9(–11) mm long, whitish, rose-spotted near throat, with glandular hairs on outer surface; stamens exserted +15–25 mm +, anther +1.5–2 mm +long. Fruit 9–11 × +8 mm +, concealed in persistent calyx. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Angola +, +Central African Republic +, +Congo +, +Gabon +, +Mozambique +, +Nigeria +, +Somalia +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Forest fringe, young regrowth, secondary forest, rainforest, generally heliophilous; +300–1000 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. CONGO. +Mayombe +: Tshela, + +September 1952 + +, +Flamigni 10424 +(BR!); Luki, + +4 September 1957 + +, +Matton 23 +(BR!); Gimbi, + +23 August 1948 + +, +Toussaint 462 +(BR!). +Bas-Congo +: Ngombe Ndiwu, + +12 July 1953 + +, +Callens 4151 +(BR!); Kisantu, + +11 August 1935 + +, +Louis 26 +(BR!); Kimuenza, + +7 June 1967 + +, +Pauwels 5026 +( +WAG +). +Kasaï +: Entre Kwanga-Wamba, rivière Twana, + +30 July 1944 + +, +Germain 2498 +(BR!); Sangaie (territ. Lusambo), + +November 1938 + +, +Gillardin 469 +(BR!); Popokabaka, + +June 1925 + +, +Vanderyst 14816 +(BR!). +Forestier Central +: Eala, + +21 October 1937 + +, +Couteaux 377 +(BR!); Yangambi, + +May 1938 + +, + +Gilbert +1126 + +(BR!, +P +); Entre Gemena et Karawa, + +December 1930 + +, +Lebrun 1890 +(BR!, +P +, +US +); Mobwasa, + +June 1913 + +, +Lemaire 341 +( +P +); Lilanda ( +W Yangambi +), + +22 February 1936 + +, +Louis 1338 +(BR!); Kotili (près +de Buta +), + +11 December 1925 + +, +Robyns 1456 +( +WAG +). + +Ubangui-Uele + +: +Bodangabo +, + +19 February 1955 + +, + +C +. +Evrard + +288 (BR!). + + +Lectotypification of + + +Clerodendrum welwitschii +Gürke + + +. G ü rke (1893) indicated +Welwitsch 5648 +as the type. This collection is represented by specimens in BM, COI, G, K, LISU, P and PR. All of them match the protologue. I select the specimen in K as the +lectotype +(K000192939). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FFBC693DFF06FDADFD0DF823.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FFBC693DFF06FDADFD0DF823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..affd9355f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FFBC693DFF06FDADFD0DF823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +27. + +Clerodendrum volubile +Palisot de Beauvois (1805: 52 + +, pl. 32); +Baker (1900: 297) +; +Durand & Durand (1909: 41) +; +De Wildeman (1905: 310 +; +1912b: 38 +; +1920b: 176 +; +1922: 271 +); +Thomas (1936: 72) +; +Huber (1963: 444) +; +Lebrun (1969: 155) +; +Verdcourt (1992: 115) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 514) +; + +Akoegninou +et al. +(2006: 986) + +; +Hawthorne & Jongkind (2006: 424) +; +Lisowski (2009: 365) +; + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 295) + +; +Pollard (2022: 38) +. + + + + +Type +:— + +NIGERIA +. Oware, + + +Palisot +de Beauvois + + +( +holotype +: G00366383, iso-: P-JU, FI FI011120) + +. + + + + +Sarmentose shrub to small liana, occasionally trailing, up to +8 m +long. Stem terete, glabrous, reddish, with pale lenticels, persistent petiole bases ca. +4 mm +. Leaf: petiole 0.5–3.0(–4.5) cm, glabrous, canaliculate; lamina narrowly obovate to elliptic, more rarely ovate, 7.5–15(–16.5) × 2–6(–8.5) cm, attenuate or cuneate at base, apex acuminate, 5–7 veins on either side, wholly glabrous, upper surface glossy, margin entire or, rarely, with a few teeth in upper third. Inflorescence terminal: corymbose to hemispheric thyrse, 2.5–7(–15) × 4–10(–15) cm, made of dichasia on the 5–10 upper nodes of stem, occasionally with 1–2 remote branches, forming a pyramidal thyrse up to 15 × +12 cm +, rachis 1.5–6(–12) cm, glabrous or puberulent only in upper part, each dichasium 7–30-flowered, branches slender, glabrous to puberulent, peduncles +1–5 cm +, the lowermost ones in the axils of foliaceous bracts, the other in the axils of linear bracts +2–3 mm +long. Flower: pedicel +4–20 mm +, shortly beige to fulvous appressed pubescent; calyx: tube funnel shaped, ca. +1.5 mm +long; green, glabrous to sparsely puberulent, widening into a cup-shaped limb, ca. +3 mm +long, +4–7 mm +diam., whitish, lobes obtuse-rounded to broadly triangular, +1–2 mm +long, glabrous, gland-dotted; corolla: tube +6–8 mm +, with sessile or stipitate glands, lobes +2.5–3 mm +long, with stipitate glands on outer surface, cream, yellowish, to greenish white, occasionally fulvous puberulent on outer surface; stamens exserted 6–8(–12) mm, greenish, anther ca. +1 m +long. Fruit 6–7 × +5–8 mm +, 1- to 4-lobed, subtended by cupuliform calyx. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Angola +, +Benin +, +Cabinda +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Congo +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, Gulf of +Guinea +Islands, +Ivory Coast +, +Liberia +, +Mali +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +, +Tanzania +, +Togo +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Heliophyte. + +C +. +volubile + +has a surprisingly broad ecological range. It is particularly frequent in the coastal region, as a characteristic component of coastal bush, thickets and scrub often on maritime sand, and in forest clearings and fringes ( +Lebrun 1969 +). However it also occurs in a broad range of inland forest and savannah, often on moist soil, in more or less disturbed situations; + +0– +600 m + +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:—D.R. +CONGO +. + +Côtier + +: +Zambi +, + +2 August 1913 + +, + +Bequaert +545 + +( +BR +!); s.l., 1923, + +Schouteden +33 + +( +BR +!); +Vista +[ +Nsiam Fumu +], + +1 July 1974 + +, + +Pauwels +5210 + +( +BR +!, +WAG +). + +Mayombe + +: +Luki +, + +30 July 1959 + +, + +Compère +46 + +( +BR +!). + +Bas-Congo + +: +Vanga +, route +de Kimvusa +à +Inga +, + +24 September 1959 + +, + +Compère +479 + +( +BR +!); +En +aval +de la Pointe Kalina +, + +30 September 1964 + +, + +Pauwels +4727 + +( +BR +!, +WAG +); +Mvuazi +, + +4 October 1951 + +, + +Devred +863 + +( +BR +!, +WAG +). + +Kasaï + +: +Région de Luebo +, s.d., + +Achten +14 + +( +BR +!); +Kamwandu +, + +June 1957 + +, + +Liben +3194 + +( +P +); +Sankuru +, + +June 1903 + +, + +Luja +12 + +( +BR +!); +Kikwit +, + +21 November 1990 + +, + +Masens +584 + +( +BR +!, +WAG +); +Kapanga +, + +June 1933 + +, + +Overlaet +926 + +( +BR +!). +Bas-Katanga +: +Parc National de l’Upemba +, rivière +Lupiala +, + +30 June 1945 + +, + +de Witte +2381 + +( +BR +!); +Merode +, s.d., + +Vanderyst +23490 + +( +BR +!). + +Forestier Central + +: +Bekondji-Boenga +, + +1 March 1958 + +, + +C +. +Evrard + +3590 ( +BR +!); +Wangata-Watsiko +(env. +D’ Eala +), + +25 August 1946 + +, + +J +. +Léonard + +391 ( +BR +!); +Yaselia +( +E Yangambi +), + +23 January 1936 + +, + +Louis +1097 + +( +BR +!). + +Ubangui-Uele + +: +District +de l’ +Ubangi +, +Libenge +, + +30 July 1913 + +, + +Mestdagh +20 + +( +BR +!). + +Haut-Katanga + +: +Parc +national +de l’Upemba +, + +1 September 1948 + +, + +Van Meel in de Witte +4234 + +( +BR +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FFBE693DFF06FA31FD38FDC3.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FFBE693DFF06FA31FD38FDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68a6ff06d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FFBE693DFF06FA31FD38FDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,929 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +255934 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +a5d7cbea-0747-413f-928f-42bf05cc6115 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + + +26. + +Clerodendrum umbellatum +Poiret in de +Lamarck (1804: 166) + +; +Huber (1963: 442) +; +Adam (1975: 1470) +; +Verdcourt + +(1992: 97); +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 514) +; + +Akoegninou +et al. +(2006: 985) + +; +Hawthorne & Jongkind (2006: 424) +; +Lisowski (2009: 364) +; + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 295) + +; + +Vande weghe +et al. +(2016: 744) + +; +Pollard (2022: 38) +, +nom. cons. prop. + + + + + +Type +:— +NIGERIA +, près d’Oware, + + +Palisot +de Beauvois + + +(G00366283), +typ. cons. prop +. (see notes) + +. + + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum scandens +Palisot de Beauvois (1808: 6 + + +, pl. 62); + +Baker (1900: 304) + +; + +De Wildeman (1905: 310 + +; + +1910a: 402 + +; + +1910b: 255 + +; + +1914: 191 + +; + +1920b: 173 + +); + +Durand & Durand (1909: 440) + +; + +Thomas (1936: 58) + +≡ + + +Clerodendrum umbellatum +f. +scandens +(P. Beauv.) +Moldenke (1983: 330) + + +. Type:— +NIGERIA +, près d’Oware, +Palisot de Beauvois +( +holotype +: G00366283). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum scandens +var. +asperifolium +Thomas (1936: 59) + + +; + +Moldenke (1980: 219) + +. Type:—REP. +CONGO +. Nola, +15 September 1913 +, +Tessmann 2030 +( +holotype +: B, not seen), +nom inval +. + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum congense +Engler (1886: 65) + + +; + +Baker (1900: 301) + +; + +Durand & Durand (1909: 438) + +; + +De Wildeman (1912b: 47) + +≡ + + +Clerodendrum umbellatum +var. +congense +(Engl.) Moldenke ( +Moldenke 1980: 219 +) + + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Boma, +5 September 1974 +, +Naumann s +. +n +. ( +syntype +: B, not seen); Ponta da lenha, s.d. +Naumann s +. +n +. ( +syntype +: B, not seen). + + + + += + +Clerodendrum subreniforme +Gürke (1900: 291) + +; + +Baker (1900: 518) + +; + +Durand & Durand (1909: 441) + +; + +De Wildeman (1912b: 317) + +; + +Thomas (1936: 56) + +; + +Moldenke (1980: 219) + +. Type:—D.R. +CONGO +. Sine loco, +Dewèvre 917 +( +holotype +: B? (not seen); iso-: BR0000008979452! (fragm.)). + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum fuscum +var. +lanceolatum +Moldenke (1953a: 176) + + +. +Type +:—D.R. +CONGO +. +Bas-Uele +, savane, + +10 March 1935 + +, +Dewulf 755 +( +holotype +: BR0000008976147!), + +synon +. +nov +. + + + + + += + + +Clerodendrum cordifolium +( +Hochstetter 1842: 227 +) +Richard (1850: 170) + + +; + +Baker (1900: 304) + +; + +De Wildeman (1909: 132) + +; + +Thomas (1936: 56) + +. ≡ + +Volkameria cordifolia +Hochst. + +Type:— +ETHIOPIA +. Near R. Tacazze, +8 December 1839 +, +Schimper 1132 +(First-step +lectotype +designated by +Cufodontis (1962) +; second-step +lectotype +inadvertently designated by +Verdcourt (1992) +: TUB (3 sheets: TUB003785, TUB003786, TUB003787); iso-: P00466157; G00366287, S08-10966; S08-10965). + + + + + +Suffrutex, or small liana, (0.2–) + +0.3– +4 m + +. Stem quadrangular, subglabrous, puberulent or, more rarely, pubescent; persistent petiole bases present, ca. +3 mm +. Leaf: petiole (0.5–)1–7(–8.5) cm, glabrous, papillate or shortly pubescent; lamina ovate, 4–16 × +2.5–11 cm +, cordate to truncate at base, more rarely rounded to obtuse, apex acuminate, membranose or coriaceous, 3–4(–5) veins on either side, upper surface dull to shiny, glabrous, puberulent, scabridulous or, more rarely, pubescent, reticulum inconspicuous or, more rarely, prominulent, lower surface gland-dotted, glabrous, or papillate to pubescent on veins, more rarely pubescent throughout, margin entire. Inflorescence in axillary cymes, on the 2–5 upper nodes, 2–5 × +3–8 cm +, 11– 19(–40) flowers, peduncle +1–9 cm +, branches puberulent to shortly pubescent, lowermost cymes subtended by foliaceous bracts; flower: pedicel 5–13(–15) mm, papillate to puberulent; calyx funnel-shaped to narrowly campanulate, 6–12(–15) mm long, tube +2–4 mm +, obconical, glabrous to shortly pubescent, green, lobes ovate-triangular to triangular, acute, or, more rarely, acuminate, (3–)4–9(–11) × 1.5–4(–5) mm, gland-dotted, whitish, occasionally rose-tinged after anthesis, glabrous, or, more rarely, puberulent; corolla pleasantly scented, tube +12–22 mm +, with sessile to shortly stipitate glands, lobes +7–13 mm +long, with sessile glands on outer surface, white, with a red spot near throat; stamens exserted +20–40 mm +, anther +2–3 mm +. Fruit 10–13 × +11–12 mm +, 4-lobed, black, shining, subtended by cup-shaped reddish calyx; seeds sunk in a yellow pulp. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +, +Burundi +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Benin +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Gabon +, +Gambia +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Guinea-Bissau +, Gulf of +Guinea +Is., +Ivory Coast +, +Kenya +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Togo +, +Uganda +. + + + + +Habitat +:—Forests, woodlands, fallow fields, cultivated fields, secondary forest, savannah, montane forest; +0– 2000 m +. + + + + +Selection of representative specimens +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. + +Kasaï + +: Muetshi 70 Km WNW Lusambo, 1982, + +Casier +267 + +(BR!) + +; + +Panzi +, + +16 June 1955 + +, + +Devred +2021 + +(BR!) + +; + +Bord du Sankuru +, + +3 July 1903 + +, + +van den Bossche +34 + +(BR!). +Bas-Katanga +: Kipaka-Lutshi, +June 1952 +, +Germain 7721 +(BR!) + +; + +Territ. Mweneditu, +Bakwanda +(au N. De Katabaie), + +12 May 1957 + +, + +Liben +2937 + +(BR!) + +; + +E of Gandajika +, + +30 July 1945 + +, + +Luxen +508 + +(BR!) + +; + +Kamina +, +Grelco +, + +July 1936 + +, + +Quarré +2626 + +(BR!, +WAG +). +Forestier Central +: Ponthierville [Ubundu], +February 1921 +, +Claessens 171 +(BR!) + +; + +Befale, + +10 January 1958 + +, + +Evrard +3186 + +(BR!) + +; + +Urega +, + +July 1932 + +, + +Lebrun +5769 + +(BR!) + +; + +Eala +, + +22 November 1946 + +, + +J +. +Léonard + +1047 (BR!) + +; + + +20 km +W of Yangambi + +, + +15 August 1938 + +, + +Louis +10809 + +(BR!) + +; + +Lula +, + +5 February 1926 + +, + +Robyns +1470 + +(BR!). +Ubangui-Uele +: Gangala na Bodio, s.d., +Cornet d’Elzius et al. 710 +(BR!) + +; + +Niangara +, + +25 March 1952 + +, + +Gérard +159 + +(BR!). +Lac Albert +: Djegu, Plaine Iswa, +1 October 1953 +, +Taton 1306 +(BR!). +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: Route Kavumu-Walikale, km 110, +18 March 1957 +, +Troupin 3148 +(BR!). +Haut-Katanga +: +33 km +WSW Kolwezi, +14 March 1983 +, +Schaijes 1892 +(BR!) + +; + +Environs de Kolwezi +, + +17 August 2008 + +, + +Malaisse +& +Kisimba +30 + +(BR!).—BURUNDI. +Lacs Edouard et Kivu +: Territ. Matana, route Matan-Rutovu, km 15, +26 February 1966 +, +Lewalle 478 +(BR!, MO) + +; + +Bujumbura +, Buhonga, + +13 October 1967 + +, +Lewalle 2057 +(BR!, +MO +) + +; + +Mutumba +, + +28 August 1971 + +, + +Reekmans +919 + +(BR!). +Rwanda-Burundi +: Cankuzo, +3 October 1974 +, +Auquier 4384 +(WAG) + +; + +Bururi +, +Kitaba +(= Kwitaba?), + +September 1932 + +, + +Becquet +95 + +(BR!) + +; + +Kwitaba +, + +19 October 1977 + +, + +Reekmans +6537 + +(BR!, +WAG +) + +; + +Kigwena +, + +5 October 1978 + +, + +Reekmans +7135 + +(BR!) + +. + + + + +Notes +:—1. The +type +specimen of + +C +. +umbellatum +Poir. + +actually represents + +C +. +splendens +G.Don. ( +Meerts & Sosef 2022 +) + +. Therefore, following the rules of the ICN, + +Clerodendrum splendens + +would have to be regarded as a synonym of + +Clerodendrum umbellatum + +, while the species commonly known under that name would have to be called + +Clerodendrum scandens + +. This would be a highly undesirable situation. According to Art. 57.1, the only way to preserve a name that has been widely and persistently used for a taxon not including its +type +is by a proposal to conserve the name. Therefore, the name + +Clerodendrum umbellatum +Poir. + +has been proposed as a +nomen conservandum +, with a conserved +type +with the aim of preserving nomenclatural stability (Art. 14.2 of the ICN) ( +Meerts & Sosef 2022 +). + + +2. + +C +. +umbellatum + +is variable in leaf texture and pubescence; specimens from D.R. +Congo +often have leaves more pubescent than in other regions and the most pubescent forms have been described as “ + +C +. +scandens +var. +asperifolium +B.Thomas + +», +nom. inval +., but variation in pubescence is continuous. Density of golden yellow glands on lower leaf surface is variable; the most glandular forms have been named + +Clerodendrum umbellatum +var. +congense +(Engl.) Moldenke + +, but variation is more or less continuous. Plants from +Burundi +tend to have lamina more coriaceous and shining than plants from other regions; more work is needed to decide if they deserve taxonomic recognition. + + +3. The isotype of + +Clerodendrum subreniforme + +G ü rke in +BR +lacks complete leaves, but flower traits are diagnostic; the particular shape of the lamina mentioned in the protologue is probably an individual variation, not worthy of recognition. + + +4. In the savannahs of NE +Congo +(notably in the Garamba), + +C +. +umbellatum + +is represented by a suffrutescent, dwarf morphotype (e.g. +De Saeger 1035 +), sometimes not exceeding +30 cm +in height, but all intermediates with lianescent forms exist. + +C. fuscum +var. +lanceolatum +Moldenke + +belongs here. + + +Second-step lectotypification of + + +Clerodendrum cordifolium +(Hochst + +. +) A +. +Rich +. + +The protologue of + +Volkamaria cordifolia +Hochst. ( +Hochstetter 1842 +) + +is based on materials collected by Schimper, but no collection number is mentioned. +Cufodontis (1962) +identified +Schimper 1132 +as the type (first-step lectotypification). This collection exists in several herbaria. +Verdcourt (1992) +mentioned +Schimper 1132 +(TUB) as the +holotype +, in error, which can be considered as inadvertent second-step lectotypification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/67/49146779FFBE693FFF06FDC9FB59FA47.xml b/data/49/14/67/49146779FFBE693FFF06FDC9FB59FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3e410744cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/67/49146779FFBE693FFF06FDC9FB59FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre +0000-0003-4215-027X +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X +pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1 +1179-3163 +7864827 + + + + +25. + +Clerodendrum thyrsoideum +Gürke (1900: 293) + +; +Baker (1900: 516) +; +De Wildeman (1905: 310 +; +1910a: 403 +; +1912b: 91 +); +Durand & Durand (1909: 441) +; +Thomas (1936: 73) +; +Huber (1963: 444) +; +Lebrun & Stork (1997: 513) +; + +Akoegninou +et al. +(2006: 985) + +; +Hawthorne & Jongkind (2006: 426) +; +Lisowski (2009: 364) +; + +Lejoly +et al. +(2010: 295) + +; +César & Chatelain (2019: 731) +; +Pollard (2022: 37) +. + + + + +Type +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. +Bokakata +, + +6 February 1896 + +, +Dewèvre 812 +( +holotype +: B?, not seen; iso-: BR0000008979322!) + +. + + + + +Sarmentose shrub or liana up to + +8 m +. + +Stem glabrous or puberulous, greyish to reddish, with pale lenticels; persistent petiole bases +2–15 mm +. Leaves: petiole 0.5–3.0 cm, slender, glabrous, rarely pilose; lamina: elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 4–14 × +2–6 cm +, base cuneate, apex acuminate, upper surface glossy, glabrous on both surfaces, 3–4 veins on either side, tertiary veins scalariform, prominent on both surfaces, lower surface gland-dotted, margin entire, recurved. Inflorescence terminal, a pyramidal thyrse, 6–40 × +6–13 cm +, internodes +5–65 mm +, cymules 2–15 flowered, 10–35 × +10–35 mm +, lax, upwardly decreasing in size, peduncle +10–30 mm +, perpendicular to rachis, in the axils of foliaceous bracts, branches greyish tomentellous. Flower: pedicel +5–20 mm +, greyish tomentellous, bracts filiform +1–2 mm +long; calyx 4–6 × +6–8 mm +, whitish to glaucous green, glabrous to puberulent, gland-dotted, tube campanulate, +1.5–3 mm +, limb spreading, lobes 2–3 × +2–3 mm +, triangular; corolla yellowish, tube +7–11 mm +, tomentellous, lobes +4–5 mm +, reflexed, greyish tomentellous without; stamens exserted ca. +10 mm +, greenish, anther ca. +1 mm +long, blackish to ochraceous. Fruit subglobose, 7–9 × +7–8 mm +, subtended by cupuliform calyx ca. 8 × +10 mm +, striate. + + + + +Distribution in Central Africa +:—D.R. +Congo +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +:— +Benin +, Burkina, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Chad +, +Congo +, +Gambia +, +Guinea +, +Guinea-Bissau +, +Liberia +, +Mali +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + +Habitat +:— + +Flooded forest +, sphagnum bog, riparian forest; ca. + +200–400 m + +. + + + + + + +Selection +of representative specimens + +:— + +D.R. +CONGO +. + +Bas-Congo + +: +Boko +, + +July 1949 + +, +Callens 2094 +(BR!) + +. +Kasaï +: Kisenge, Kwango-Sud, +24 July 1955 +, +Devred 2327 +(BR!), Entre Selenge et Lokolela, +July 1925 +, +Goossens 6010 +(BR!). +Forestier Central +: Bogoy (territ. Boende), +4 January 1958 +, +Evrard 3197 +(BR!); Yandja, +1 January 1940 +, +Germain 81 +(BR!); Ile Mongayiolo (riv. Ruki), +9 September 1925 +, +Robyns 494 +(BR!, WAG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/14/B7/4914B754CD29FB4FF3D97CDF7A371CE9.xml b/data/49/14/B7/4914B754CD29FB4FF3D97CDF7A371CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98258a6c1ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/14/B7/4914B754CD29FB4FF3D97CDF7A371CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + + +'Asthena' +(Asthena) argyrorrhytes Prout, 1916 + + + + + + +'Asthena' +(Asthena) argyrorrhytes + +Prout 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, about 139° E, 5000-7000 ft. + + +Notes + +The species belong neither to that genus, nor to the tribe +Asthenini +( +Xue and Scoble 2002 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA2BA64FC9AF957FC2DFA84.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA2BA64FC9AF957FC2DFA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1758c27f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA2BA64FC9AF957FC2DFA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Contusarma cheirogonum +( +Targioni Tozzetti, 1877 + +) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23D, G, H +, +25I +, +28 +D, +31 +B, C, +32 +C, +39 +, +44 +H, +57 +B–H) + + + + + + + +Sesarma cheirogona +Targioni Tozzetti, 1877: 141–145 + + +, pl. 9, fig. 2a–g. + + + + + +Sesarma bocourti + +– + +De +Man, 1880: 28 + +; + +Miers, 1880: 313 + +; + +Zehntner, 1894: 182 + +; + +Tweedie, 1940: 90 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +bocourti + +– + +Nobili, 1900: 507 + +; + +Tesch, 1917: 135 + +, figs. 1, 2a; + +Balss, 1922: 155 + +; + +Roux, 1933: 13 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Episesarma +) +bocourti + +– + +De +Man, 1895: 169 + +. + + + + + +Pseudosesarma bocourti + +– + +Tan & Ng, 1994: 82 + +; + +Ng, 1995: 200 + +, fig. 14; + +Ng et al., 2008a: 222 + +; + +Rademacher & Mengedoht, 2011: 30 + +; + +Lim & Chua, 2015: 18 + +; + +Ribero et al., 2020: 3 + +. + + + + + +Fig. 41. A–E, + +Manarma moeschii + +, male (20.2 × 18.0 mm) (ZRC 2000.1926), Thailand; F–J, + +M. johorense + +, male (14.6 × 12.6 mm) (ZRC 1971.9.24.14), Seletar River, Singapore. A, F, male pleon; B, G, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); C, H, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); D, I, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); E, J, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded). Scales: A = 5.0 mm; B, C, G, H = 1.0 mm; F = 2.0 mm; D, E, I, J = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Material examined +. +Neotype +(here designated): male (24.5 × +21.5 mm +) ( +ZRC +1995.225), peat swamp beginning of Ulu Assam trail, Bako National Park, +Sarawak +, Malaysia. coll. P.K.L. Ng & M. Lateef, +29 June 1994 +. +SARAWAK +– +3 males +, +1 female +( +ZRC +1964.9.28.126–130), Stambak, Saribas, +Sarawak +, coll. L.K. Charles, 1950; +6 males +, +2 females +( +ZRC +1964.9.28.131–139), Stambak, Saribas, coll. L.K. Charles, 1950; +1 male +(26.3 × 23.0 mm) ( +ZRC +1995.226), peat swamp, beginning of Ulu Assam trail, Bako National Park, coll. P.K.L. Ng, +28 June 1994 +; +2 females +( +ZRC +2010.0063), Bako National Park trail, coll. rangers, +May 2002 +. PENINSULAR +MALAYSIA +– +1 male +( +ZRC +1971.9.22.11), Kota Tinggi, +Johor +, Malaysia, coll. M.W.F. +Tweedie, 1940 +; +5 males +, +3 females +( +ZRC +1964.9.28.140–149), Kota Tinggi, +Johor +, coll. M.W.F. +Tweedie, 1950 +; +16 males +, +18 females +( +ZRC +1964.9.28.150–183), Kota Tinggi, +Johor +, coll. M.W.F. +Tweedie, 1950 +; +4 males +, +3 females +( +ZRC +1996.1724), Pulau Tioman, Sungei Ayer Besar, stream along beginning of Tekok Juara trail (Tekek side), coll. P.K.L. Ng et al., +29 June 1996 +; +1 male +( +ZRC +1999.890), Pulau Tioman, Juara tributary of Sungei Keliling, ca +500 m +south after Sungei Keliling, coll. H.H. Tan, +18 June 1999 +; +3 males +( +ZRC +1999.611), Pulau Tioman, coll. P.K.L. Ng, 1996; +1 male +( +ZRC +1996.1726), Pulau Tioman, Kampung Genting, Sungei Ayer Raja, +2°45′36.7″N +104°07′21″E +, coll. P.K.L. Ng et al., +15 September 1995 +; +3 females +, +2 males +( +ZRC +2011.0924), stream from Tekek Bay, Pulau Tioman, coll. P.K.L. Ng, +23 June 1983 +; +7 males +, +7 females +( +ZRC +1996.1725), Pulau Tioman, Sungei Keliling, coll. P.K.L. Ng, +27–28 June 1996 +; +1 male +( +ZRC +1998.850), Pulau Tioman, Sungei Keliling, coll. P.K.L. Ng et al., +26 June 1997 +; +1 male +( +ZRC +1998.851), Malaysia, Sungei Paya, Pulau Tioman, coll. P.K.L. Ng et al., +25 June 1997 +; +2 males +, +1 female +( +ZRC +2019.1115), Sungei Paya, Tioman, Malaysia, coll. R. Diesel, 1995. +SINGAPORE +– +1 male +( +ZRC +1967.7.10.29), Sungei Seletar, coll. C.L. Soh, +15 January 1967 +; +1 female +( +ZRC +1967.7.10.33), Sungei Seletar, coll. C.L. Soh, +18 April 1968 +; +1 male +( +ZRC +1967.7.10.32), Sungei Seletar, coll. C.L. Soh, +31 December 1966 +; +1 male +( +ZRC +1967.7.10.28), Sungei China, coll. C.L. Soh, +15 January 1967 +; +1 male +( +ZRC +1967.7.10.30), Sungei Seletar, coll. C.L. Soh, +31 December 1966 +; +1 female +( +ZRC +1967.7.10.31), Sungei Seletar, coll. C.L. Soh, +21 March 1966 +; +1 male +( +ZRC +1973.11.2.492), Sungei Seletar, coll. C.L. Soh, +6 May 1966 +; +1 male +( +ZRC +2000.2018), Singapore, Pulau Ubin, caught dead, coll. C.D. Schubart, +July 2000 +; 1 young female ( +ZRC +), freshwater swamp, Belang, Pulau Tekong, Singapore, coll. K.K.P. Lim, +17 November 2012 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Anterior dorsal carapace regions with scattered short black setae to almost glabrous; outer surface of adult chela covered with relatively smaller flattened granules, those on margins especially smaller, sharper; margins of ambulatory segments with scattered short setae; male pleon relatively transversely broader; G1 relatively more slender, chitinous distal part almost straight, proportionately more narrow. + + +Colour +. In life, the carapace is dark purplish-black, with the posterior part sometimes lighter grey; lateral margins yellow to orange; outer surface of chela purple with orange to almost red fingers ( +Fig. 57B–H +) (see also +Rademacher & Mengedoht, 2011: 30 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Targioni-Tozzetti (1877: 141) used the name “ + +Sesarma cheirogona + +” for the species without any explanation of the etymology. The name is derived from the Greek Χειρός (cheira) for hand, and γωνία (gonía) for angle or joint; clearly alluding to the distinctive chela of the species. Targioni- +Tozzetti (1877) +probably did not intend to use the name as a noun as it should then have been spelled “ +cheirogonia +”. Like most workers during that time, the gender of the name + +Sesarma + +was regarded as a feminine, and as such, he probably used “ +cheiragona +” to reflect this. + + +For differences with + +C. bocourti + +, see Remarks for that species. + + + + +Biology +. +Ng (1995: 202) +summarises the following observations about its ecology (as + +Pseudosesarma bocourti + +): “In the ZRC is a large series of this species from freshwater swamps in Kota Tinggi, +Johor +which had been collected by the late Michael Tweedie. I have also obtained specimens from coastal peat swamps in Pekan ( +Pahang +) and +Sarawak +. The present specimens agree very well with these specimens. They dig burrows in the peat substrate, often among roots and debris, and emerge only late at night to feed on dead leaves and other vegetable matter. The crabs are terrestrial in habits and have been obtained several hundred metres from the nearest water source. The habitat (a coastal peat swamp) where they were collected, the beginning of the Ulu Assam trail, is only about 300 metres from the sea”. + + + + +Distribution +. Sumatra, Borneo, Peninsular +Malaysia +, and +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA4BA67FC31FACEFDE1F94D.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA4BA67FC31FACEFDE1F94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e8aef80aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA4BA67FC31FACEFDE1F94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Miersarma + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Sesarma granosimana +Miers, 1880 + +, by present designation. Gender neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace squarish or just wider than long; frontal margin weakly bilobed, gently deflexed, wider than posterior carapace margin; lateral margins of carapace straight, unarmed, posterolateral part subparallel; regions of carapace demarcated; postfrontal and epigastric crests separated by distinct but relatively shallow grooves, margin relatively straight, regions separated; basal articles of antenna and antennules clearly separated by septum formed by extension of front; dorsal margin of palm without any longitudinal pectinated ridge; in adult males, inner surface with submedian transverse swelling, highest point with granules, outer surface of palm and pollex convex, outer surface of palm with squamose granules and striae, ventral margin with sharp granules, appears serrate, dorsal margin of chelipedal dactylus with small granules; inner distal margin of merus of cheliped not lamelliform; inner surfaces of first to third ambulatory coxae with scattered short setae between them, not arranged into dense tufts; male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively narrow in adults, shallow suture between sternites 3 and 4 barely visible; male sternopleonal cavity reaching three-quarters length of sternite 4 to just before anterior margin of sternite 2; male thoracic sternite 5 smooth, without depression on anterior part; male sternopleonal cavity without trace of press-button on sternite 5, posterior edge of sternite 4 not expanded, no trace of obvious pleonal locking mechanism; G1 slender, straight, relatively long chitinous distal part bent at almost right angles. Vulva on anterior part of sternite 6, anterior edge presses against sternite 5; low and rim-like anterior and posterior sternal vulvar covers; opening low, rounded, not projecting. + + + + +Fig. 42. A–E, + +Bresedium laevimanum + +, lectotype male (20.0 × 17.6 mm) (MNHG), Borneo. A, male pleon; B, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); C, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); D, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); E, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded). Scales: A = 2.0 mm; B, C = 1.0 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology +. The genus name is derived from Edward J. Miers (1851–1930), who described the +type +species, in combination with the genus name + +Sesarma + +. The gender is neuter. + + + + +Included species +. + +Sesarma granosimana +Miers, 1880 + +. + + +Remarks +. Differences between this genus and + +Pseudosesarma + +s. str. +have been discussed under that genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA6BA66FEEBFC2DFC7CFAE4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA6BA66FEEBFC2DFC7CFAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f272dd918dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA6BA66FEEBFC2DFC7CFAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Manarma + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Sesarma moeschii +De Man, 1892 + +, by present designation. Gender neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace transversely rectangular; frontal margin bilobed, gently deflexed, as wide as or slightly wider than posterior carapace margin; lateral margins of carapace with epibranchial tooth, posterolateral part subparallel; regions of carapace prominently demarcated; postfrontal and epigastric crests separated by relatively deep or distinct grooves, margin relatively rounded, regions clearly separated; basal articles of antenna and antennules clearly separated by septum formed by extension of front; dorsal margin of palm without longitudinal pectinated ridge; in adult males, inner surface with prominent submedian transverse swelling, highest point with transverse ridge of granules, outer surface of palm and pollex convex, outer surface of palm with short longitudinal median smooth ridge; dorsal margin of chelipedal dactylus almost smooth, if small granules present, scattered, never in distinct row or of regular shape; inner distal margin of merus of cheliped not lamelliform; inner surfaces of first to third ambulatory coxae with only scattered short setae among them, not arranged into dense tufts; male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively narrow in adults, suture between sternites 3 and 4 shallow, sometimes appearing medially interrupted; male sternopleonal cavity reaching three-quarters length of sternite 4 to just before anterior margin of sternite 2; pleonal locking mechanism formed by low angular projection on posterior edge of sternite 4 of sternopleonal cavity, no trace of tubercle on sternite 5; male thoracic sternite 5 smooth, without depression on anterior part; G1 relatively slender, long, chitinous part relatively long. Vulva on anterior part of sternite 6, anterior edge presses against sternite 5; anterior sternal vulvar cover low, rim-like, posterior sternal vulvar cover slightly raised; opening low, tip flattened, uneven, not projecting. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is derived by combining the name of the carcinologist Johannes Govertus de Man (1850–1930) with the genus name + +Sesarma + +. This honours the substantial contributions he has made to our knowledge of sesarmid diversity in the Indo-West Pacific. The gender is neuter. + + + + +Included species +. + +Sesarma moeschii +De Man, 1892 + +; + +Sesarma johorensis +Tweedie, 1940 + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Pseudosesarma moeschii +( +De Man, 1892 +) + +and + +P. johorense +( +Tweedie, 1940 +) + +differ markedly from other species of + +Pseudosesarma + +in having a carapace that is distinctly transversely rectangular, the regions on the dorsal surface are prominent and glossy, the outer surface of the adult male chela has a distinct longitudinal ridge with the inner surface possessing a strong transverse submedian granulated ridge, the male pleon is relatively narrow and the G1 is elongated and slender. In addition, adult male specimens of most + +Pseudosesarma +species + +have a slight depression on the anterior part of thoracic sternite +5 in +which the tip of the G1 rests when the pleon is closed (see Remarks for + +Pseudosesarma + +). This depression is absent in + +P. moeschii + +and + +P. johorense + +. It is also not discernible in members of the other genera studied here. The characters discussed are significant enough to warrant the removal of + +P. moeschii + +and + +P. johorense + +to their own new genus, + +Manarma + +. This decision is also well supported by the genetic data which shows these two species to be in their own deep clade basal to + +Pseudosesarma + +, + +Bresedium + +, and + +Sesarmops + +( +Fig. 59 +). While + +Manarma + +superficially resembles + +Orisarma + +, +new genus +, in many of the above characters, it is nevertheless easy to distinguish them. The male pleon of species of + +Manarma + +is proportionately more slender and elongate ( +Fig. 33A, B +) (versus proportionately broader in + +Orisarma +species + +, e.g., +Fig. 9C–H +) and the ambulatory dactylus is relatively shorter ( +Fig. 33H +) (versus distinctly longer in + +Orisarma +species + +, e.g., +Fig. 33F, G +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA6BA68FC7FFACDFBBDFEC4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA6BA68FC7FFACDFBBDFEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16cc0921522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA6BA68FC7FFACDFBBDFEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Manarma moeschii +( +De Man, 1892 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 24C +, +26A +, +29B +, +33A, D, H +, +41A–E +, +44J +, +58 +) + + + + + + +Sesarma intermedia + +– + +De +Man, 1888: 182 + +. [not + +Grapsus +( +Pachysoma +) +intermedius +De Haan, 1835 + +] + + + + + +Sesarma moeschii + +De Man, 1892: 331 + + +, pl. 20 fig. 14; + +Tweedie, 1940: 92 +, + +fig. 3, pl. 24-1. + + + + + +Sesarma intermedium + +– + +Alcock, 1900: 416 + +. [not + +Grapsus +( +Pachysoma +) +intermedius +De Haan, 1835] + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +moeschii + +– + +Tesch, 1917: 177 +. + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +moeschi + +– + +Serène, 1968: 105 +. + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma moeschi + +– + +Naiyanetr, 1998: 102 + +; + +Naiyanetr, 2007: 116 + +; + +Rademacher & Mengedoht, 2011: 28 + +; + +Ribero, 2020: 3 +, 6. + + + + + + +“ +Pseudosesarma +” +moeschi + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 +. + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma crassimanum + +– + +Li et al., 2020: 3 +, 29–30. + +[not + + +Sesarma edwardsii +var. +crassimana +De Man, 1887: 649 + + +] + + + + + +Material examined +. + +BRUNEI +– +1 male +(13.6 × +12.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 2016.0405 +), +Sungei Belayang +, coll. +G. Polgar +& +L. Ribero +, + +15 October 2013 + + +. + +THAILAND +– +8 males +(largest 20.2 × 18.0 mm, smallest 15.8 × +14.5 mm +) + +, + +2 females +(17.5 × +15.4 mm +, 15.9 × +14.3 mm +) ( +ZRC 2000.1926 +), probably +central Thailand +, +Thailand +, purchased from +Bangkok +market, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +& +C.D. Schubart +, + +20 February 2000 + + +; + +5 males +(largest 19.7 × +17.1 mm +), +2 females +(larger 19.3 × +17.3 mm +) ( +ZRC 2017.0170 +), +Gulf of Thailand +, coll. aquarium trade, + +April 2017 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 43. Vulva. A, + +Chiromantes haematocheir + +, female (27.0 × 23.7 mm) (ZRC 2002.0225), Japan; B, + +Orisarma dehaani + +, female (20.4 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0057), Japan; C, + +Orisarma intermedium + +, female (31.8 × 28.4 mm) (ZRC 2013.0140), Japan; D, + +Orisarma patshuni + +, female (20.5 × 18.1 mm) (ZRC 2014.0817), Hong Kong; E, + +Danarma obtusifrons + +, female (15.7 × 11.6 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Hawaii; F, + +Danarma eurymerus + +, paratype ovigerous female (18.0 × 13.4 mm) (ZRC 2012.0956), Taiwan; G, + +Cristarma eulimene + +, female (15.6 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.3), Mozambique; H, + +Cristarma ortmanni + +, female (13.1 × 10.2 mm) (ZRC 2000.1783), Kenya; I, + +Trapezarma angolense + +, female (18.2 × 14.3 mm) (ZRC 2015.0297), Cameroon; J, + +Platychirarma buettikoferi + +, ovigerous female (11.3 × 9.1 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Dorsal surface of carapace relatively more swollen, regions prominent; fingers of cheliped relatively longer in adult males; male pleonal somite 6 relatively shorter, telson more triangular; distal chitinous part of G1 relatively straighter, more tapering. In life, carapace dark grey to almost black with a gentle marbling. + + +Colour +. The carapace is dirty brown with scattered blotches and spots of light brown and grey, giving it a “marbled” appearance. The chelae are bright red ( +Rademacher & Mengedoht, 2011: 28 +). + + + + +Remarks +. +De Man (1892: 331) +described + +Sesarma moeschii + +on the basis of +two males +(15.75 × +13.25 mm +, 15.25 × +13.5 mm +) from the Batak territories in Deli, northern Sumatra. The depository for this material is uncertain. Fortunately, the specimens on hand from Peninsular +Malaysia +and +Thailand +agree very well with the +type +description and excellent figures in +De Man (1892: 331–333 +, pl. 20 fig. 14) and we have little doubt they are conspecific. + + + +Manarma moeschii + +can be distinguished from + +M. johorense + +by the dorsal surface of the carapace being more swollen ( +Figs. 24C +, +26A +) (flatter and the regions relatively less prominent in + +M. johorense + +due to the shallow grooves, +Figs. 24D +, +26B +); the fingers of the cheliped being relatively longer in adult males ( +Fig. 29B +) (relatively shorter in + +M. johorense + +, +Fig. 29C +); male pleonal somite 6 being relatively shorter with the telson more triangular ( +Fig. 41A +) (relatively longer with the telson more rounded in + +M. johorense + +, +Fig. 41F +); and the distal chitinous part of the G1 being relatively straighter and more tapering ( +Fig. 41B–E +) (distally gently curved distally in + +M. johorense + +, +Fig. 41G–J +). Their live colours are also different, with the carapace of + +M. moeschii + +dark grey to almost black with a gentle marbling ( +Fig. 58C, D +) whilst that of + +M. johorense + +is a uniform dark brown ( +Tweedie, 1940: 105 +). In addition, the chela is red in + +M. moeschii + +( +Fig. 58B, E, G, H +) but yellow in + +M. johorensis + +(cf. +Tweedie, 1940: 105 +). + + +Tweedie (1940: 92) +commented that the male pleon of his specimen from Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Tweedie, 1940 +: fig. 3a) has a relatively more slender pleonal somite 6 compared to that from the Bay of Gorontalo in Sulawesi ( +Tweedie, 1940 +: fig. 3b). This was the same specimen reported by +Tesch (1917) +. Tweedie, however, noted that the differences do not appear to be substantial. + + + + +Biology +. +Tweedie (1940: 92) +commented that he had “ +one adult +male from among nipah palms beside the river Sedili, Johore”. +Ribero et al. (2020: 6) +found that the species was mainly associated with dense +Nipah +forests in +Brunei +. The species is, however, widely collected for the aquarium trade (see +Rademacher & Mengedoht, 2011 +). One source is from the back mangroves of +Chonburi +in central +Thailand +in the Gulf of +Thailand +; and we have specimens from this area obtained by local collectors. + + + + +Distribution +. Sumatra, Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Thailand +, and Sulawesi ( +De Man, 1892 +; +Tesch, 1917 +; +Tweedie, 1940 +; +Naiyanetr, 1998 +, +2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA7BA66FF3FF890FD02FCE4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA7BA66FF3FF890FD02FCE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b79f6d3db61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA7BA66FF3FF890FD02FCE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Miersarma granosimanum +( +Miers, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 24A, B +, +25J +, +29 +A, +31 +D, E, +32 +D, +40 +, +44 +I) + + + + + + + +Sesarma granosimana +Miers, 1880: 24 + + +, pl. 14 fig. 3; + +De Man, 1887: 644 + +; + +Tweedie, 1940: 92 + +; + +Tweedie, 1950: 343 +, fig. 2a. + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +granosimana + +– + +De Man, 1895: 143 +. + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +granosimana + +– + +Tesch, 1917: 155 + +; + +Roux, 1933: 10 +; + + +Serène, 1968: 107 +. + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma granosimanum + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 222 +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): male (16.9 × +14.8 mm +) ( +NHM 1880.6 +), +Borneo +, purchased by +E. Gerrard +from +Dr. P. Bleeker +collection. + + +PENINSULAR +MALAYSIA +– +5 males +, +8 females +( +ZRC 2002.0162 +), +Malaysia +, +Johor +, +Muar +, +Tanjong Olak +, +Bukit Pasir +, coll. +Y.Y. Goh +, + +28 May 1998 + +; + + +46 females +, +33 males +( +ZRC +1973.11.2.191–268), near +Sedili River +, +Johor +, +Sungei Kayu +, swamp forest, coll. 1937; + + +7 males +, +2 females +( +ZRC +1965.7.29.164–173), +Sungei Kayu +, swamp forest near +Sedili River +, +Johor +, coll. + +February 1937 + +; + + +1 male +( +ZRC +1965.7.29.174), +Sedili River +, +Johor +, coll. + +October 1937 + +; + + +2 males +, +2 females +( +ZRC +1965.7.29.175–178), +Kota Tinggi +, +Johor +, no date. + + +SARAWAK – +4 males +, +2 females +( +ZRC +1965.7.29.179–184), +Kuching +, freshwater ditch, coll. +M.W.F. Tweedie +, + +December 1948 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace squarish; no epibranchial tooth present, lateral margin entire; posterolateral margins subparallel; outer surface of chela gently convex, covered with small squamiform granules, ventral margin of palm sinuous, serrated; suture between male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 undiscernible; male pleon broadly triangular; male sternopleonal cavity without press-button of pleonal locking mechanism on sternite 5; G1 slender, straight, relatively long chitinous distal part bent at almost right angles. + + +Colour +. +Not +known. + + + + +Remarks +. In + +Miersarma granosimanum + +, the entire surface of sternites 1–4 appears almost contiguous, without any trace of a ridge or suture. However, this surface is uneven and when dried, the separation between sternites 2 and 3 can just about be discerned. + + +The G1 is characteristically long and slender, with an elongate distal part. The G1 is somewhat twisted; viewed from one angle, it appears almost straight (e.g., +Fig. 40B, C, J +), but when slightly adjusted, it appears distinctly sinuous ( +Fig. 40F, G +). In the +lectotype +male, the G1 is in poor condition and slightly shrivelled, the subdistal part of the G1 appears slightly damaged, with a small flange visible ( +Fig. 40D, E +). + + +Roux’ (1933) record of the species from Palembang in +Sumatra +cannot be confirmed. It is retained as a synonym of + +M. granosimanum + +until the specimens can be re-examined. + + + + +Biology +. +Tweedie (1940: 92) +writes that he obtained a “good series from fresh-water swamp-forest near the river Sedili, +Johor +. A single specimen from among nipah palms beside the river Sedili, where the water is slightly saline”. The more recent specimens from Muar (ZRC 2002.0162) were collected from behind a mangrove. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Peninsular +Malaysia +, Borneo, and Sumatra ( +Roux, 1933 +; +Tweedie, 1940 +, +1950 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA8BA6AFC41FE2DFE89FEA4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA8BA6AFC41FE2DFE89FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6067ad889e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFA8BA6AFC41FE2DFE89FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Manarma johorense +( +Tweedie, 1940 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 24D +, +26B +, +29C +, +33B, E +, +41F–J +) + + + + + + + +Sesarma johorensis +Tweedie, 1940: 103 + + +, fig. 9, pl. 24-3; + +Tweedie, 1950: 342 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +johorensis + +– + +Serène, 1968: 105 + +. + + + + + +Pseudosesarma johorense + +– + +Tan & Ng, 1994: 82 + +. + + + + + +“ +Pseudosesarma +” +johorense + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Paratypes +: male (10.0 × +8.5 mm +), +1 female +(9.6 × +8.3 mm +) ( +ZRC +1965.7.29.189–190), +Pendas River +, +southern Johor +, +Peninsular Malaysia +, coll. +M.W.F. Tweedie +, + +February 1937 + + +; + +1 female +(11.2 × +9.1 mm +) ( +ZRC +1970.3.13.2), +Pendas River +, +southern Johor +, +Peninsular Malaysia +, coll. +M.W.F. Tweedie +, + +February 1937 + + +. + +Others +: +SINGAPORE +– +1 male +(14.6 × +12.6 mm +) ( +ZRC +1971.9.24.14), +Sungei Seletar +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +31 December 1966 + + +; + +1 female +( +ZRC +1971.9.24.13), +Simpang River +, +Mak Wai +, +Singapore +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +3 March 1966 + + +; + +1 female +( +ZRC +1971.9.22.8), +Simpang River +, +Mak Wai +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +20 December 1966 + + +; + +1 female +( +ZRC +1973.11.2.496), +Sungei Seletar +, coll. + +14 June 1967 + + +; + +3 males +( +ZRC +1971.9.24.12), +Sungei Seletar +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +31 December 1966 + + +; + +1 juvenile +( +ZRC +1970.2.23.4), +Sungei Seletar +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +31 December 1966 + + +; + +1 female +( +ZRC +1970.2.23.1), +Sungei Seletar +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +11 December 1966 + + +; + +1 male +( +ZRC +1971.9.22.9), +Sungei Seletar +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +31 December 1966 + + +; + +1 female +( +ZRC +1971.9.24.11), +Sungei Seletar +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +31 December 1966 + + +. + +PENINSULAR +MALAYSIA +– +1 female +( +ZRC +1965.7.29.57), +Sedili River +, +Johor +, + +March 1938 + + +. + +LABUAN +– +4 males +( +ZRC +1965.7.29.185–188), coll. +M.W.F. Tweedie +, 1938. + + +VIETNAM +– +1 male +( +ZRC +1969.10.1.4), +Cantho +, coll. +Nguyen Thi Lai +, + +August 1969 + + +; + +2 juveniles +( +ZRC +1970.2.23.2–3), +Cantho +, coll. Institute of Oceanography, +Nhatrang +, 1958 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Dorsal surface of carapace relatively flatter, regions relatively less prominent; fingers of cheliped relatively shorter in adult males; male pleonal somite 6 relatively longer, telson more rounded; distal chitinous part of G1 gently curved distally. In life, carapace uniform dark brown. + + +Colour +. According to +Tweedie (1940: 105) +, the “colour of the carapace is very dark greenish brown and of the chelae, pale yellow”. + + + + +Remarks +. The differences between + +M. johorensis + +and + +M. moeschii + +have been discussed under the latter species. + + + + +Biology +. The species lives in mangrove swamps near the main river ( +Tweedie, 1940: 103 +). + + + + +Fig. 44. Vulva. A, + +Pseudosesarma edwardsii + +, female (16.5 × 15.3 mm) (ZRC 2016.0608), Malaysia; B, + +Pseudosesarma crassimanum + +, female (15.9 × 13.8 mm) (ZRC 2000.1768), Malaysia; C, + +Pseudosesarma crassimanum + +, female (18.0 × 15.7 mm) (ZRC 2017.1045), Thailand; D, + +Pseudosesarma anteactum + +, paratype female (17.5 × 15.4 mm) (ZRC 2016.0603), Sri Lanka; E, + +Pseudosesarma brehieri + +, paratype female (14.9 × 13.4 mm) (ZRC 2016.0594), Myanmar; F, + +Pseudosesarma boulengeri + +, female (24.2 × 20.0 mm) (ZRC 2014.0335), Iran; G, + +Contusarma bocourti + +, female (21.1 × 19.0 mm) (ZRC 2019.1114), Thailand; H, + +Contusarma cheirogonum + +, female (26.6 × 23.0 mm) (ZRC 1964.9.28.127), Sarawak; I, + +Miersarma granosimanum + +, female (20.1 × 16.4 mm) (ZRC 1965.7.29.166), Malaysia; J, + +Manarma moeschii + +, female (19.3 × 17.3 mm) (ZRC 2017.0170), Thailand. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from southern Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +, and +Vietnam +( +Tweedie, 1940 +, +1950 +; present data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFAABA6AFF22FEEEFAB1FB04.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFAABA6AFF22FEEEFAB1FB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5337c348bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFAABA6AFF22FEEEFAB1FB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Bresedium +Serène & Soh, 1970 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Sesarma edwardsii brevipes +De Man, 1889 + +, by original designation. Gender neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace transversely rectangular; frontal margin bilobed, gently deflexed, wider than posterior carapace margin; lateral margins of carapace with epibranchial tooth, posterolateral part subparallel; regions of carapace demarcated; postfrontal and epigastric crests separated by relatively deep or distinct grooves, margin rounded, regions clearly separated; basal articles of antenna and antennules clearly separated by septum formed by extension of front; dorsal margin of palm without longitudinal pectinated ridge; in adult males, inner surface with submedian transverse swelling, outer surface of palm and pollex convex, with low striae or flattened granules; dorsal margin of chelipedal dactylus almost smooth; inner distal margin of merus of cheliped not lamelliform; inner surfaces of first to third ambulatory coxae with scattered short setae, not arranged into dense tufts; male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively narrow in adults, suture between sternites 3 and 4 shallow; male sternopleonal cavity reaching three-quarters length of sternite 4 to just before anterior margin of sternite 2; without trace of press-button on sternite 5, posterior edge of sternite 4 not expanded, no trace of obvious pleonal locking mechanism; male thoracic sternite 5 without depression on anterior part; G1 slighty stout to relatively slender, chitinous part elongate, tip dilated to some degree. Vulva on anterior part of sternite 6, anterior part presses against sternite 5; anterior sternal vulvar cover low, posterior sternal vulvar cover low; opening cylindrical, projecting with tip rounded, directed obliquely anteriorly. + + + + +Included species +. + +Sesarma edwardsii brevipes +De Man, 1889 + +(= + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +edwardsi philippinense +Rathbun, 1914 + +); + +Sesarma Edwardsi +var. +laevimana +Zehntner, 1894 + +(= + +Sesarma sediliensis +Tweedie, 1940 + +); + +Bresedium eurypleon +Li, Shih & Ng, 2020 + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Three species are now recognised in + +Bresedium +Serène & Soh, 1970 + +: + +B. brevipes +( +De Man, 1889 +) + +, + +B. sediliense +( +Tweedie, 1940 +) + +, and + +B. eurypleon +Li, Shih & Ng, 2019 + +. + +Bresedium sediliense + +is the only one known from the Sunda Shelf, and its generic position is not certain, although it does have a characteristic male pleon which has the telson distinctly sunken into the distal margin of somite 6 and the tip of the distal chitinous part of the G1 flared. +Li et al. (2020) +revised the + +Sesarmops + +and + +Bresedium +species + +from +Taiwan +, +Philippines +, and Sulawesi and commented on the problems with the two genera. They showed that + +B. philippinense + +is a junior subjective synonym of + +B. brevipes + +; recognised a new species, + +B. eurypleon + +, with a diagnostic G1 structure with an elongate distal chitinous part; described a new species of + +Sesarmops + +( + +S. mora + +); and redescribed + +Sesarmops mindanaoensis + +s. str. + + +Serène & Soh (1970) +noted that both + +Sesarmops + +and + +Bresedium + +were related in having the male telson sunken into the distal margin of somite 6. They separated + +Sesarmops + +as having a more trapezoidal carapace versus a rectangular carapace for + +Bresedium + +. Ongoing studies now show that neither the carapace shape, nor the male telson are reliable characters at the generic level. Both genera are very close, and some species now placed in these genera do not possess the distinctive telson-somite 6 feature. There are also several kinds of G1 structures present, and it is clear that a full revision of both genera will be needed. This is beyond the scope of the present paper and will have to be undertaken at a future time. + + +For the present work, only one species is treated as it had been placed in + +Pseudosesarma + +previously— + +Sesarma edwardsi +var. +laevimana +Zehntner, 1894 + +—and we find that it is actually a senior subjective synonym of + +Bresedium sediliense +( +Tweedie, 1940 +) + +. Specimens from Lorentz River in New +Guinea +which have been identified as “ + +Sesarma laevimana + +” in NMBA are here identified as a new species of + +Migmarma + +, + +M. lorentzi + +(see later). The placement of + +B. sediliense + +in + +Bresedium + +as presently diagnosed is mainly because of the male telson being prominently sunken into the distal margin of somite 6 and the G1 having the distal chitinous part elongate. In the phylogenetic tree ( +Fig. 59 +), + +B. sediliense + +is not part of but adjacent to the main clade of + +Bresedium + +and + +Sesarmops + +, although the bootstrap support is not considered strong enough to be definitive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFAABA6DFC5EFB6EFBCBFEA4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFAABA6DFC5EFB6EFBCBFEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7907bea8ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFAABA6DFC5EFB6EFBCBFEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Bresedium laevimanum +( +Zehntner, 1894 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 24E–H +, +26C, D +, +29D–F +, +31F–H +, +42 +) + + + + + + + +Sesarma Edwardsi +var. +laevimana +Zehntner, 1894: 181 + + +, 182. + + + + + +Sesarma edwardsi +var. +laevimana + +– + +Lanchester, 1900: 757 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +edwardsi laevimana + +– + +Tesch, 1917: 148 + +. + + + + + + +Sesarma sediliensis +Tweedie, 1940: 100 + + +, fig. 8, pl. 24-2; + +Tweedie, 1950: 342 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +edwarsi laevimanum + +– + +Tan & Ng, 1994: 82 + +; + +Serène, 1968: 105 + +. + + + + + +Pseudosesarma laevimanum + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 222 + +. + + + + + +Pseudosesarma laevimana + +–? + +Naiyanetr, 1998: 102 + +;? + +Naiyanetr, 2007: 116 + +. + + + + + +Bresedium sediliensis + +– Ng & + +Tan, 1994: 82 + +. + + + + + +Bresedium sedilensis + +[sic] – + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +male +(20.0 × +17.6 mm +) ( +MNHG +), coll. “ +Indes Neerlandische +”, +Bedot +& +Pichet +, 1800s. + + +Paralectotypes +: +2 males +(16.7 × +15.3 mm +, 10.5 × +9.3 mm +), +2 females +(10.4 × +9.3 mm +, 6.8 × +5.8 mm +) ( +MNHG +), +Sarawak +, coll. +Bedot +& +Pichet +, 1800s. + + +Others +: PENINSULAR +MALAYSIA +– +1 male +(26.3 × +23.7 mm +) ( +NHM +) ( +lectotype +of + +Sesarma sediliensis +Tweedie, 1940 + +, here designated), +Sedili River +, +Johor +, coll. +M.W.F. Tweedie +, + +March 1938 + + +; + +1 female +(22.8 × +19.7 mm +) ( +NHM +) ( +paralectotype +of + +Sesarma sediliensis +Tweedie, 1940 + +), +Sedili River +, +Johor +, coll. +M.W.F. Tweedie +, + +March 1938 + + +; + +37 males +(largest 21.2 × +18.2 mm +), +22 females +(largest 20.3 × +17.8 mm +) ( +ZRC +1965.7.29.121–133), +Sedili River +, +Johor +, coll. +M.W.F. Tweedie +, + +March 1938 + + +. + +SARAWAK +– +19 males +(largest 20.1 × +17.9 mm +) + +, + +17 females +(largest 19.2 × +16.7 mm +, 2 ovigerous) ( +ZRC +1972.3.7.25–35), water ditch, +Kuching +, coll. +M.W.F. Tweedie +, + +January 1949 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace transversely rectangular; epibranchial tooth distinct, separated by deep notch; posterolateral margins subparallel; outer surface of chela relatively smooth, punctate, or with scattered low granules, ventral margin of palm sinuous, smooth; suture between male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 visible; ambulatory merus short, broad; male pleon somewhat elongate, subrectangular, telson distinctly sunken into distal margin of somite 6; G1 very slender, straight, chitinous distal part long, with tip prominently flared. + + +Colour +. “In life the chelipeds are bright red and the carapace dark brown, more or less variegated with greenish.” ( +Tweedie, 1940: 102 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The identity of this species has been uncertain since its original description as no figures were provided. +Zehntner (1894) +regarded it as a variety of + +Sesarma edwardsii + +, and most subsequent workers have followed this association. Comparison of the +types +of + +Sesarma edwardsi +var. +laevimana + +from the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, +Geneva +, with +type +material of + +Sesarma sediliensis + +, leave no doubt that +Zehntner’s (1894) +variety is identical with + +Bresedium sediliensis +( +Tweedie, 1940 +) + +. The broadly rectangular carapace ( +Figs. 24E–H +), subrectangular male pleon with the telson sunken into somite 6 ( +Figs. 31F–H +, +42A +) and the characteristic G1 with the tip expanded ( +Fig. 42B–E +) are typical for members of this genus. + +Sesarma sediliensis +Tweedie, 1940 + +, was transferred to + +Bresedium + +by +Serène & Soh (1970) +. + + +Tweedie (1940: 100–103 +, fig. 8, pl. 24-2) described + +Sesarma sediliensis + +from +one male +and +one female +which he labelled as cotypes and “a series of sub-adult specimens from the type locality”. +The +way this sentence is phrased means he only regarded the male and female specimens mentioned (both of which are now in NHM) as +syntypes +, and the rest are not types. +The +male (26.3 × +23.7 mm +) is here designated as the +lectotype +of the species to stabilise the taxonomy. +In +the ZRC are two lots, ZRC 1965.7.29.121–133 (from +Johor +) and ZRC 1972.3.7.25–35 (from +Sarawak +), both of which are listed as +paratypes +. +They +are therefore not types, even though the +Johor +material was collected at the same time by +Tweedie +as the +syntypes +. +The +Johor +lot (ZRC 1965.7.29.121–133), however, are not sub-adults, with most of the specimens large and fully adult, even though none of the females are ovigerous. + + + + +Biology +. According to +Tweedie (1940: 103) +, “These crabs were found among the stems of nipah palms ( +Nipah fruticans +) growing in mud on the banks of the river Sedili. The water in the part of the river where the palms grow is slightly brackish with incursions of fresh water when the river floods. Its salinity never approaches that of the open sea.” + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Southern Peninsular +Malaysia and Sarawak +, and perhaps +Thailand +( +Tweedie, 1940 +, +1950 +; +Naiyanetr, 1998 +, +2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFACBA6CFF04FD4EFE88F8F4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFACBA6CFF04FD4EFE88F8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a46cfa5eabd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFACBA6CFF04FD4EFE88F8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Migmarma modestum +( +De Man, 1902 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 45 +, +46 +) + + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +modesta +De Man, 1902: 511 + + +, pl. 19 fig. 8; + +Tesch, 1917: 175 + +; +Roux, 1917: 619 +. + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +modestum + +– +Serène, 1968: 105 +. + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma modestum + +– + +Serène & Soh, 1970: 400 +; + + +Ng et al., 2008a: 222 +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: +male +(25.0 × +20.9 mm +) ( +SMF 1989 +), +Ternate +, +Moluccas +, +Indonesia +, coll. +W. Kükenthal +, + +26 December 1893 + +– + +11 June 1894 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace trapezoidal, wider than long; dorsal carapace surface uneven but not setose; epibranchial tooth distinct, separated by deep notch; posterolateral margins slightly divergent; outer surface of chela covered with rounded granules, those on margins relatively larger, outer surface almost flat, ventral margin of palm almost straight; suture between male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 distinct; ambulatory merus short, broad; male pleon triangular, telson relatively elongate, not sunken into distal margin of somite 6; male pleonal somite 6 relatively broader; G1 relatively stout, almost straight, chitinous distal part relatively short, stout, tip subtruncate. + + + + +Remarks +. The identity of this species has long been uncertain. +Serène & Soh (1970) +referred it to + +Pseudosesarma + +where it has remained since, and the +type +has never been redescribed or refigured. +Roux (1917) +identified a female specimen from New +Guinea +to this species, but this cannot be confirmed until it can be re-examined. It is also possible that his specimen belongs to + +M. lustrum + +, +new species +, which is close to + +M. modestum + +but differs markedly in the form of the G1 (see next species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFACBA6CFF27F8DEFA96FB24.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFACBA6CFF27F8DEFA96FB24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..126cbed8210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFACBA6CFF27F8DEFA96FB24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Migmarma lustrum + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 47–49 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: +male +(15.7 × +13.9 mm +) ( +ZRC 2010.0021 +), + +in base of leaf of sago palm ( + +Metroxylon sagu + +) + +, +inland sago swamp +, +moist secondary lowland forest +, +village of Lilinta +, +Misool Barat +, +Raja Ampat Province +, +Irian Jaya +, +Indonesia +, +D. Telmov +& +K. Cureke +, + +1 April 2009 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace somewhat trapezoidal; dorsal carapace surface uneven but not setose; epibranchial tooth distinct, separated by deep notch; posterolateral margins slightly divergent; outer surface of chela covered with small granules, those on margins relatively sharper, outer surface gently convex, not flat, ventral margin of palm concave; suture between male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 distinct; ambulatory merus short, broad; male pleon triangular, telson relatively elongate, not sunken into distal margin of somite 6; male pleonal somite 6 broad; G1 slender, gently curved, chitinous distal part long, relatively slender, subspatuliform, tip subtruncate. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is derived from the Latin word for swamp or bog, “lustrum”. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Migmarma lustrum + +, +new species +, is morphologically similar to + +M. modestum + +except that the ventral margin of the cheliped palm is gently concave and the outer surface is not flat ( +Fig. 47E, F +) (versus ventral margin almost straight and the outer surface flat in + +B. modestum + +; +Fig. 45F +); the male pleonal somite 6 is less broad ( +Fig. 47G, H +) (versus proportionately broader in + +B. modestum + +; +Figs. 45D +, +46B +); and most significantly, the G1 is more slender with the chitinous distal part distinctly more elongate ( +Figs. 48C–G +, +49A–E +) (versus G1 stouter with the chitinous distal part short and stout in + +B. modestum + +; +Figs. 45G–K +, +46C–H +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFACBA6FFC6BFB0EFC8AF78A.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFACBA6FFC6BFB0EFC8AF78A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4a823253ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFACBA6FFC6BFB0EFC8AF78A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Migmarma lorentzi + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 50–52 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: +male +(15.8 × 14.0 mm) ( +NMBA 625IIa +), +Noord River +( += present day Lorentz River +), +New Guinea +, ca. +4°15′S +138°40′E +, coll. +Lorentz Expedition +1909 (donated Zoological Museum Amsterdam, 1920). + + +Paratype +: +1 female +(13.4 × +11.8 mm +) ( +NMBA 625 +IIa), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace squarish, slightly longer than wide; dorsal carapace surface smooth, glabrous; epibranchial tooth distinct, separated by deep notch; posterolateral margins subparallel; outer surface of chela gently rugose, smooth flattened granules, outer surface gently convex, not flat, ventral margin of palm gently concave; suture between male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 distinct; ambulatory merus short, broad; male pleon subrectangular, telson rounded, slightly sunken into distal margin of somite 6; G1 slender, gently curved, chitinous distal part long, tapering, relatively slender, subspatuliform, tip appears bifurcated. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after Hendrikus Albertus Lorentz, the Dutch explorer for whom its +type +locality river is also named. + + + + +Remarks +. In having the male telson only slightly sunken into somite 6, + +Migmarma lorentzi + +, +new species +, superficially resembles species of + +Bresedium + +, notably + +B. laevimanum + +, but can easily be separated by the male telson being rounded and the pleonal somite 6 less broad ( +Fig. 50E +) (versus telson more elongate and somite 6 is wider and more rectangular in shape in + +B. laevimanum + +; +Figs. 31F–H +, +42A +); and the G1 is also proportionately stouter and the tip of the chitinous distal part is tapering and sharp ( +Figs. 50F–K +, +51A–E +) (versus G1 proportionately more slender and the tip of the chitinous distal part is flared in + +B. laevimanum + +; +Fig. 42B–E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFADBA6CFBDCFEEEFDB9FD64.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFADBA6CFBDCFEEEFDB9FD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2534fcea579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFADBA6CFBDCFEEEFDB9FD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Migmarma + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +modesta +De Man, 1902 + +, by present designation. Gender neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace squarish to trapezoidal, wider than long; frontal margin weakly bilobed, gently deflexed, wider than posterior carapace margin; lateral margins of carapace with one tooth, posterolateral part subparallel or gently diverging; regions of carapace demarcated; postfrontal and epigastric crests separated by relatively deep grooves, margin relatively distinct, regions clearly separated; basal articles of antenna and antennules separated by septum; dorsal margin of palm without longitudinal pectinated ridge, inner surface gently convex, without prominent granulated ridge, outer surface and pollex gently convex or almost flat, covered with small granules; dorsal margin of chelipedal dactylus smooth in adult males or lined with small granules of various sizes; inner distal margin of merus of cheliped not lamelliform; inner surfaces of first to third ambulatory coxae with only scattered short setae between them, not arranged into tufts; male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively narrow in adults, suture between sternites 3 and 4 shallow but visible; male sternopleonal cavity reaching two-thirds length of sternite 4 to before anterior margin of sternite 2; without trace of press-button on sternite 5, posterior edge of sternite 4 not expanded, no trace of obvious pleonal locking mechanism; G1 stout to relatively slender, subdistal part slightly swollen or subequal to width of base; chitinous part short to relatively long. Vulva is on anterior part of sternite 6, anterior edge presses against sternite 5; anterior sternal vulvar cover very low, posterior sternal vulvar cover low, rim-like; opening cylindrical, projecting, tip rounded, directed obliquely anteriorly. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is derived from the Latin “migma” for mixture, with the ending of the genus name + +Sesarma + +. This alludes to the mix of characters present in the +type +species. The gender is neuter. + + + + +Included species +. + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +modesta +De Man, 1902 + +; + +Migmarma lustrum + +, +new species +; + +Migmarma lorentzi + +, +new species +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Migmarma + +, +new genus +, is established for three species with a mix of characters that make their assignment to + +Pseudosesarma + +or + +Bresedium + +difficult; but which are nevertheless genetically related ( +Fig. 59 +). The carapaces of + +M. modestum + +and + +M. lustrum + +, +new species +, are similar, being trapezoidal but clearly much wider than long ( +Figs. 45B +, +47B +); while that of + +M. lorentzi + +, +new species +, is distinctly quadrate ( +Fig. 50B +). Their male pleons are triangular but the telson is normal in + +M. modestum + +and + +M. lustrum + +( +Figs. 45D +, +46B +, +47H +), but slightly sunken into somite +6 in + +M. lorentzi + +( +Fig. 50E +). Their G1s are relatively stout to more slender with the chitinous distal part relatively short or more elongate ( +Figs. 46C, D +, +49A, B +, +51A, B +). None of them can be placed in + +Pseudosesarma + +as defined at present as the G1 is not sufficiently stout and the inner surface of sternite 5 of the sternopleonal cavity does not have a depression for the G1 ( +Figs. 45E +, +48A, B +). In + +B. brevipes + +and + +B. laevimanum + +, the male telson is prominently sunken into the distal margin of somite 6 (see +Li, 2014 +: fig. 1B; unpublished data), distinct from the condition in + +M. lorentzi + +which is only slightly so ( +Fig. 50E +) and not at all apparent in + +M. modestum + +and + +M. lustrum + +( +Figs. 45D +, +46B +, +47H +). In any case, the G1 of species in + +Bresedium + +s. str. +are either stout with the chitinous distal process very long and straight, or the G1 is more slender with the distal process long and the tip dilated ( +Fig. 42B–E +; +Li, 2014 +: fig. 2A, B). Like + +Pseudosesarma + +, the inner surface of sternite 5 of the sternopleonal cavity in + +Bresedium +species + +also do not have a depression for the G1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC1BA02FF03F822FED8FDA4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC1BA02FF03F822FED8FDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..453551ff4ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC1BA02FF03F822FED8FDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Danarma leptomerus +( +Davie & Ng, 2013 +) + + + + + + + + + +Chiromantes obtusifrons + +– + +Lin et al., 2011: 45 + +(with colour photographs). + + + + + + +Chiromantes leptomerus +Davie & Ng, 2013: 19 + + +, figs. 3D–F, 4C, 5D, 6D, 7D, 8C, 9D, 13F–J; + +Li & Chiu, 2013: 41 + +; + +Ng et al., 2017b: 103 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +male +(16.8 × +12.7 mm +) ( +NMNS 7028-001 +part of ex +ZRC 2000.1823 +), +Pingtung County +, +Hsiang Chiaowan +, +Taiwan +, coll. +H.-C. Liu +, + +25 August 1999 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +– +2 males +(13.4 × +10.3 mm +, 16.4 × +12.7 mm +) ( +ZRC 2000.1860 +) + +, + +1 male +(16.2 × +12.4 mm +), +1 female +(18.1 × +13.4 mm +) ( +QM-W25699 +), west coast of +Lanyu Island +, +Taiwan +, calcareous rock terraces, spray zone, coll. +C.D. Schubart +& +H.-C. Liu +, + +20–21 September 1999 + +; + + +2 males +(23.0 × +18.3 mm +, 16.7 × 13.0 mm) ( +NMMBA 3504 +a), coll. Hsiang-Chiau- +Wan +, +Kenting +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, coll. +C.C. Li +, + +23 August 2012 + + +; + +2 females +(21.0 × +15.7 mm +, 20.0 × +14.9 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0958 +), +Siatanzai +, +Kenting +, +Pingtung County +, 21°55′55.8″N 120°44′37.4″S, +Taiwan +, coll. +J.-H. Lee +& +W.-J. Wang +, + +6 August 2012 + + +; + +1 male +(17.1 × 13.0 mm), +1 female +(20.5 × +15.6 mm +) ( +NMNS +), +Siatanzai +, +Kenting +, +Pingtung County +, 21°55′36.6″N 120°44′21.8″S, +Taiwan +, coll. +J.-H. Lee +& +W.-J. Wang +, + +17 August 2012 + + +; + +1 male +(18.1 × +13.9 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0959 +), +Siatanzai +, +Kenting +, +Pingtung County +, 21°55′36.6″N 120°44′21.8″S, +Taiwan +, coll. +J.-H. Lee +& +W.-J. Wang +, + +31 August 2012 + + +; + +1 male +(17.8 × +13.9 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (18.8 × +14.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0960 +), +Siatanzai +, +Kenting +, +Pingtung County +, 21°55′36.6″N 120°44′21.8″S, +Taiwan +, coll. +J.-H. Lee +& +W.-J. Wang +, + +31 August 2012 + + +; + +1 female +(22.3 × +16.6 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0961 +), Hsiang-Chiau- +Wan +, +Kenting +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +& +C.-W. Lin +, + +1 October 2012 + + +. + +Others +: +JAPAN +– +1 male +(16.1 × +12.4 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-1351), +Gazuda Beach +, +Hateruma Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +2 May 2009 + + +; + +2 males +(15.5 × +11.1 mm +, 13.2 × +9.9 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-1386), beside +Hateruma Port +, +Hateruma Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +19 April 2009 + + +; + +1 male +(16.9 × 13.0 mm) (RUMF- ZC-2075), +Dannu Beach +, +Yonagun Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +15 November 2007 + + +; + +1 male +(19.7 × +14.6 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-2076), +Honba Coast +, +Minamidaito Island +, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +2 September 2008 + + +; + +1 male +(18.5 × +13.9 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-2077), +Honba Coast +, +Minamidaito Island +, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +2 September 2008 + + +; + +1 male +(10.9 × +8.2 mm +) (RUMF- ZC-2078), +Ubama Beach +, +Yonaguni Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +16 November 2007 + + +; + +1 male +(17.2 × +12.8 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-2079), +Dannu Beach +, +Yonaguni Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +15 November 2007 + + +; + +1 male +(12.5 × +9.5 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-2080), +Dannu Beach +, +Yonaguni Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +15 November 2007 + + +; + +1 female +(16.9 × +12.9 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-2082), +Shimoji Island +, +Miyako Group +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +23 September 2012 + + +; + +1 female +(15.6 × +12.1 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-2083), +Shimoji Island +, +Miyako Group +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +23 September 2012 + + +; + +1 female +(18.0 × +13.1 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-2089), +Giza Banta +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +T. Maenosono +, 2007; + + +2 males +(16.0 × +12.2 mm +, 14.1 × 11.0 mm), +1 female +(14.8 × +11.6 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-2090), +Kori Island +, off +Nakijin Village +of +Okinawa +Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +T. Maenosono +, + +9 June 2010 + + +; + +2 males +(17.5 × +13.7 mm +, 17.4 × +12.9 mm +), +1 female +(15.7 × +12.1 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-2104), +Muigah +, +Miyako Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +4 May 2005 + + +; + +6 males +(largest 18.9 × +14.5 mm +, smallest 14.3 × +10.8 mm +), +5 females +(largest 15.2 × +11.3 mm +, smallest 8.3 × +7.1 mm +) ( +ZRC +), +Muigah +, +Miyako Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +4 July 2005 + + +; + +1 female +(12.0 × +15.7 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-819), +Giza Banda +, +Yaese Town +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +T. Maenosono +, + +22 May 2007 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 17. Chela of species of + +Platychirarma buettikoferi + +. A, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; B–D, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon. A, outer view; B, C, dorso-lateral view; D, ventro-marginal view. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace transversely subovate, ca. 1.3 times broader than long; dorsal carapace, lateral branchial regions markedly swollen; external orbital tooth moderately oblique, forming slight angle posteriorly marking widest point of carapace, most prominent in larger specimens; front ca. 0.6 times carapace width, margin slightly to broadly concave in dorsal view, appears smooth but microscopically granular, with pair of prominent lateral swellings behind margin; supraorbital margin entire, semicircular; dorsal surface of cheliped carpus conspicuously granular; ambulatory legs relatively short; third ambulatory merus ca. 2.3 times longer than wide; fourth ambulatory merus similar, 2.2–2.3 times longer; third ambulatory propodus ca. 2.8 times longer than wide; fourth ambulatory propodus 2.4 times; male pleon moderately broad; somite 6 with divergent lateral margins, margins relatively evenly convex; somite 3 width 2.8 times basal width of telson; G1 relatively slender, weakly tapering to broadly convex subdistal shoulder; distally slender, strongly bent to 45° angle; distal chitinous process long, with dorsal margin concave, apex slightly flanged. (After +Davie & Ng, 2013: 19 +). + + + +Fig. 18. Male anterior thoracic sternum and pleon. A, + +Danarma obtusifrons + +, male (19.7 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2002.0220), Oahu, Hawaii; B, + +Danarma eurymerus + +, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; C, + +Cristarma eulimene + +, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; D, + +Cristarma ortmanni + +, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; E, + +Trapezarma angolense + +, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; F, + +Platychirarma buettikoferi + +, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia. + + + +Colour +. “Carapace background colour of adult males varying from pale brown to a darker grey-green; females and smaller males mottled greyish white, sometimes yellowish. Upper surface of carapace and legs with some course blotches and streaks; a distinctive pattern of large dirty yellow to green blotches across anterior part of carapace. Chelae of adult males reddish-pink to purplish red overall, especially on dorsal surfaces and dactylus; smaller males and females with palm whitish to whitish-pink, dactylus always clearly tinged with red to pink in part or whole. Ocular peduncles similar to carapace; corneas light green to yellowish green.” ( +Davie & Ng, 2013: 20 +, fig. 3D–H). + + + + +Remarks +. The taxonomy of this species has been treated and discussed by +Davie & Ng (2013) +. + + + + +Biology +. The species lives among supralittoral karst areas, usually under rocks or in crevices, often in exposed areas ( +Davie & Ng, 2013: 21 +). It occurs sympatrically with + +D. eurymerus + +and thus must have different ecological adaptations, but this has not been studied. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from +Taiwan +and Ryukyus, +Japan +( +Davie & Ng, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC2BA02FF14FD8DFB9CFAE4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC2BA02FF14FD8DFB9CFAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5cac4b48c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC2BA02FF14FD8DFB9CFAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Danarma eurymerus +( +Davie & Ng, 2013 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13C +, +14C, D +, +19D, E, J–N +, +43F +) + + + + + + +Chiromantes obtusifrons + +– + +Liu, 2009: 41 + +, fig. 10. [not + +Sesarma obtusifrons +Dana, 1851 + +] + + + + + + +Chiromantes eurymerus +Davie & Ng, 2013: 21 + + +, figs. 3I, J, 4D, 5E, 6E, 7E, 9E, 14; + +Li & Chiu, 2013: 39 + +; + +Ng et al., 2017b: 103 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +male +(18.7 × +14.8 mm +) ( +NMNS 7028-002 +), +west coast of Lanyu Island +, +Taiwan +, +calcareous rock terraces, spray zone +, coll. +C.D. Schubart +& +H.-C. Liu +, + +20–21 September 1999 + +[DNA voucher taken but needs to be checked against + +C. leptomerus + +] (ex +ZRC 2000.1860 +). + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +(20.0 × +15.4 mm +) (QM- W29171), same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +(18.2 × 14.0 mm), +2 females +(17.0 × +13.2 mm +, 19.9 × 15.0 mm) ( +ZRC 2000.1823 +), +Pingtung County +, +Hsiang Chiaowan +, +Taiwan +, coll. +H.-C. Liu +, + +25 August 1999 + + +; + +1 male +(13.3 × +10.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 2000.1822 +), +Pingtung County +, +Hsiang Chiaowan +, +Taiwan +, coll. +H.-C. Liu +, + +5 July 1999 + + +; + +1 male +(19.3 × +14.8 mm +), +1 female +(22.6 × +16.7 mm +) ( +NMMBA 3504 +b), coll. Hsiang-Chiau-Wan, +Kenting +, +Pingtung County +, +Taiwan +, coll. +C.C. Li +, + +23 August 2012 + + +; + +2 males +(17.5 × +13.4 mm +, 16.7 × +12.3 mm +) ( +NMNS +), +Siatanzai +, +Kenting +, +Pingtung County +, 21°55′36.6″N 120°44′21.8″S, +Taiwan +, coll. +J.-H. Lee +& +W.-J. Wang +, + +17 August 2012 + + +; + +1 male +(15.4 × +12.3 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (18.0 × +13.4 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0956 +) + +, + +1 female +(18.8 × +13.6 mm +) ( +NMNS +), +Siatanzai +, +Kenting +, +Pingtung County +, 21°55′36.6″N 120°44′21.8″S, +Taiwan +, coll. +J.-H. Lee +& +W.-J. Wang +, + +31 August 2012 + + +. + +Others +: +TAIWAN +– 1 dried female exuvium (24.8 × +18.7 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0957 +), +Dingtanzai +, near nuclear power station, +Kenting +, +Pingtung County +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +, + +4 October 2012 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace transversely subovate, ca. 1.3 times broader than long; dorsal carapace, lateral branchial regions markedly swollen; external orbital tooth with outer margin broadly convex marking widest point of carapace; front ca. 0.65–0.7 times carapace width, margin broadly convex in frontal view, but medial part relatively straight in dorsal view, appears smooth but microscopically granular, with pair of low lateral swellings behind margin; supraorbital margin entire, semicircular; dorsal surface of carpus of cheliped covered in small granules; ambulatory legs relatively short; merus of third ambulatory leg ca. 2.0 times longer than wide; that of fourth ambulatory leg similar at 2.0–2.1 times longer; fourth ambulatory propodus 2.1–2.2 times; male pleon moderately broad; somite 6 with distolateral margins relatively straight, strongly divergent, margins convex overall; somite 3 width 3.1 times basal width of telson; G1 markedly stout, with margins subparallel to obtusely angled subdistal shoulder; distally slender, strongly bent to 45° angle; distal chitinous process short, not projecting past line of gonopod shaft, moderately tapering. (After +Davie & Ng, 2013: 21 +). + + +Colour +. “Carapaces of adult males and females are generally pale grey and white to yellowish-brown to yellowish-grey; with chelae of both sexes, notably dactylus, white, without obvious pink or red; eyes blue to bluish-green.” ( +Davie & Ng, 2013: 22 +, fig. 3I, J). + + + + +Remarks +. The taxonomy of this species has been treated by +Davie & Ng (2013) +. As observed by +Davie & Ng (2013: 7 +, 22), + +D. eurymerus + +is markedly different from all congeners in having a G1 that is proportionately much stouter, with the distal chitinous part short and subtruncate ( +Fig. 15J–M +). In all other + +Danarma +species + +, the G1 is slender and the distal chitinous part is long ( +Fig. 15F–I +). It is most unusual for congeners to have such a dissimilar G1, and it may be a consequence of natural selection by character displacement to reduce or prevent hybridisation (see General discussion). In any case, the genetic data supports the monophyly of all the + +Danarma +species. + + + +The record of “ + +Stelgistra stormi + +” by +Lee (2008: 137) +from +Taiwan +is mixed. One photograph is + +S. stormi +( +De Man, 1895 +) + +while the other with blue eyes is clearly a specimen of + +D. eurymerus + +. + + + + +Biology +. This species lives in crevices or under rocks in the supralittoral karst zone. It has been found together with + +D. leptomerus +( +Davie & Ng, 2013: 24 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from +Taiwan +and Ryukyus, +Japan +( +Davie & Ng, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC2BA04FC54FACDFC4DFEE4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC2BA04FC54FACDFC4DFEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa6cf6497cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC2BA04FC54FACDFC4DFEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Danarma garfunkel +( +Davie & Ng, 2013 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13D +, +14B +) + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +obtusifrons + +– + +Balss, 1934: 229 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma obtusifrons + +– + +Gibson-Hill, 1947: 44 + +; + +Tweedie, 1947: 33 + +; + +George, 1978: 13 + +(unnumbered pages); + +Hicks et al., 1984: 22 + +, 65, with colour photograph. + + + + + +Chiromantes obtusifrons + +– + +Davie, 2002: 221 + +; + +Ng & Davie, 2012: 18 + +; + +Orchard, 2012: 198 + +, 199. + + + + + + +Chiromantes garfunkel +Davie & Ng, 2013: 7 + + +, figs. +2, 4E +, 5F, 6F, 7F, 8D, 9F, 10B, 12; + +Aw & Low, 2020: 8 + +. + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +male +(17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM, ex +ZRC 2009.0822 +), +Greta Beach +, +Christmas Island +, coll. +H.H. Tan +, + +8 December 2007 + +. + + +Paratypes +– +4 males +(13.5 × +10.2 mm +, 15.2 × +11.6 mm +, 18.2 × +14.7 mm +, 17.9 × 14.0 mm), +4 females +(13.0 × +9.6 mm +, 14.3 × +10.8 mm +, 14.7 × +11.2 mm +, 17.5 × +13.6 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0778 +), station CI-06, +Grotto +, +Waterfall Road +, +10°25.386′S +105°42.127′E +, weathered cave, tidal sump, coll. + +23 January 2010 + +; + + +1 female +(12.1 × +9.1 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0780 +), station CI-04, +Merrial Beach +, +10°28.455′S +105°33.551′E +, sandy beach, beach forest, limestone base rock, coll. + +20 March 2011 + +; + + +1 male +(13.5 × +10.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0781 +), +Ethel Beach +, +10°27.805′S +105°42.443′E +, sandy beach, beach forest, limestone base rock, station CI-09, coll. + +21 March 2011 + +; + + +1 female +(13.3 × 12.0 mm) ( +ZRC 2012.0776 +), +Greta Beach +, +10°30.127′S +105°40.475′E +, station CI-33, coll. + +27 March 2011 + +; + + +1 female +(11.1 × +8.3 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0782 +), +Flying Fish Cove +, +10°25.815′S +105°40.180′E +, rocky, gravel beach, station CI-01, coll. + +22 January 2010 + +; + + +1 ovigerous female (11.4 × +8.6 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0783 +), +Flying Fish Cove +, +10°25.815′S +105°40.180′E +, rocky, gravel beach, station CI-01, coll. + +22 January 2010 + +; + + +1 female +(10.8 × +8.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0785 +), +Lily Beach +, +10°28.011′S +105°42.688′E +, sandy beach, beach forest, limestone base rock station CI-02, coll. + +22 January 2010 + +; + + +1 male +(13.9 × +10.6 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0777 +), +Greta Beach +, +10°30.127′S +105°40.475′E +, limestone cliff, sandy beach, limestone bedrock, station CI-12, coll. + +24 January 2010 + +; + + +1 male +(14.0 × +10.8 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0784 +), +Flying Fish Cove +, +10°25.815′S +105°40.180′E +, rocky, gravel beach, + +22 January 2010 + +; + + +2 males +(10.8 × +9.8 mm +, 14.5 × +13.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0779 +), +Waterfall Bay +, +Christmas Island +Resort, +10°27.54′S +105°42.30′E +, freshwater stream, sandy beach, limestone base rock, station CI-07, coll. + +23 January 2010 + +; + + +1 female +(11.6 × +8.6 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0786 +), +Lily Beach +, +10°28.011′S +105°42.688′E +, sandy beach, beach forest, limestone base rock, station CI-02, coll. + +22 January 2010 + +; +1 male +(13.7 × +10.4 mm +) ( +ZRC +1965.7.29.153), no specific location, coll. 1932; + + +2 paratype males +(larger 11.5 × +8.8 mm +), +7 paratype females +(largest 20.4 × +16.2 mm +) ( +ZRC +1965.7.29.154–163), shore terrace along east and north coasts, and +Isabel Beach +, +Christmas Island +, coll. +M.W.F. Tweedie +, + +2 March 1932 + +. +All +locations on +Christmas Island + +. + + + + +Fig. 19. A–C, F–I, + +Danarma obtusifrons + +, male (19.7 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2002.0220), Oahu, Hawaii; D, E, J–N, + +Danarma eurymerus + +, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan. A, left third maxilliped (denuded); B, E, anterior thoracic sternites 1–4; C, D, male pleon; F, J, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); G, K, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); H, L, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); I, M, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded); N, left G2 (denuded). After +Davie & Ng (2013 +: figs. 11, 14). Scales: A–G, J, K, N = 1.0 mm; H, I, L, M = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace transversely subovate, ca. 1.3 times broader than long; dorsal carapace, lateral branchial regions prominently swollen; external orbital tooth at widest point only projecting slightly more than external orbital tooth; front ca. 0.6 times carapace width, margin broadly convex in dorsal view, appearing smooth but microscopically granular, with pair of weak lateral swellings behind margin; supraorbital margin entire, straight, obliquely sloping posteriorly; outer surface of cheliped carpus moderately granular; ambulatory legs relatively short; third ambulatory merus ca. 2.3 times longer than wide; fourth ambulatory merus relatively narrower than third ambulatory merus, ca. 2.6 times longer; third ambulatory propodus ca. 2.8 times longer than wide; fourth ambulatory propodus ca. 2.7 times longer; male pleon (moderately broad; somite 6 with lateral margins diverging, slightly concave over distal half, more subparallel over proximal half; somite 3 width 3.0 times basal width of telson; G1 relatively slender, weakly tapering to prominent subdistal shoulder; distal chitinous process long, with slender narrow apex, dorsal margin slightly sinuous. (After +Davie & Ng, 2013: 9 +). + + +Colour +. “Carapace and legs of adults rich, dark purple to maroon; without prominent speckling or splotching. Legs uniform in colour, without transverse banding. Chelipeds relatively uniform in colour, not clearly darker dorsally; off-white to white porcelain in adults, markedly contrasting with purple carapace. Ocular peduncles same as carapace in colour; corneas bright yellow. Female specimens from more exposed supralittoral areas behind beaches can be paler in coloration, with the carapace and legs beige with streaks of purple and brown. Their eyes, however, are still bright yellow.” ( +Davie & Ng, 2013: 12 +, 13, fig. 2). + + + + +Remarks +. The taxonomy of this species has been treated at length by +Davie & Ng (2013) +. + + + + +Biology +. This species is typically found in the supralittoral, usually among limestone or similar formations. Crabs have been observed to climb many metres up on karst cliffs. They are primarily nocturnal, apparently feeding on the algae growing on the rocks. +Gibson-Hill (1947: 44) +states that the preferred spawning period is between January to April, with broods estimated at 5,500 eggs. See also +Davie & Ng (2013: 14) +. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from +Christmas Island +( +Davie & Ng, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC4BA06FC2CFE2EFE7DFDC4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC4BA06FC2CFE2EFE7DFDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f35627bcce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC4BA06FC2CFE2EFE7DFDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Cristarma + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +eulimene +De Man + +, in +Weber, 1897 +, by present designation. Gender neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace transversely rectangular, distinctly broader than long; frontal margin gently bilobed, gently deflexed, subequal to posterior carapace margin; lateral margins of carapace entire in adults, posterolateral part subparallel; regions of carapace demarcated; postfrontal and epigastric crests separated by relatively deep grooves, margin relatively rounded, regions clearly separated; basal articles of antenna and antennules separated by septum; dorsal margin of palm with oblique pectinated ridge near base of finger; inner surface of palm with prominent submedian transverse swelling, highest point with transverse ridge of granules, outer surface of palm and pollex convex, lower surface of palm with 2 short, smooth, submedian oblique ridges; dorsal margin of chelipedal dactylus with differentiated or prominently shaped row of stridulatory granules; inner distal margin of merus of cheliped not lamelliform; inner surfaces of first to third ambulatory coxae with numerous long setae between them; male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively narrow in adults, suture between sternites 3 and 4 distinct; male sternopleonal cavity reaching two-thirds length of sternite 4 to just before anterior margin of sternite 2; male thoracic sternite 5 smooth, without depression on anterior part; G1 relatively slender, chitinous part relatively short. Vulva on anterior part of sternite 6, anterior edge presses against sternite 5; anterior sternal vulvar cover very low, posterior sternal vulvar cover forming low rim; opening projecting obliquely anteriorly. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is derived from the Latin term for “crest” (crista) with the genus name + +Sesarma + +. The gender is neuter. + + + + +Included species +. + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +eulimene +De Man + +, in +Weber, 1897 +; + +Sesarma ortmanni +Crosnier, 1965 + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The two species included in + +Cristarma + +, +new genus +, have been well described and discussed by +De Man (1895) +and +Crosnier (1965) +. Although they have been treated as species of + +Chiromantes + +s. lato because their lateral carapace margins are entire, they have more features in common with + +Parasesarma +De Man, 1895 + +, i.e., absence of an epibranchial tooth, presence of pectinated crest on the dorsal margin of the chela, and possession of distinct tubercles on the dorsal margin of the cheliped dactylus. + +Parasesarma +species + +, however, have a relatively wider male thoracic sternum, a proportionately much broader pleon, the tubercles on their cheliped dactylus are almost always more distinctively structured, and the inner surface of the chela has a prominent transverse granulated ridge (low or not as prominent in species of + +Parasesarma + +). In addition, + +Cristarma eulimene + +and + +C. ortmanni + +have two short parallel oblique ridges on the outer surface of their chelae, a character absent in all known + +Parasesarma +species. + +The combination of characters on the chela is unique for these two species, and combined with the fact that the male palm is oblique to almost transverse in orientation, the glabrous lateral margins of the ambulatory dactyli, the presence of dense setae between the first to third ambulatory coxae and the vulva is very low, with two sternal vulvar covers bracketing the opening, we believe a new genus is warranted. The molecular tree also supports this, with the two species clustering in a distinct clade far from all the other genera ( +Fig. 59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC6BA06FF7BFD2EFC78FA64.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC6BA06FF7BFD2EFC78FA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc832d25ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC6BA06FF7BFD2EFC78FA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Cristarma eulimene + +(De Man, in +Weber, 1897 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13E +, +14E +, +15C, D +, +18C +, +20A–H +, +43G +) + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +eulimene +De Man + +, in + +Weber, 1897: 157 + +, pl. 15 fig. 1. + + + + + +Sesarma eulimene + +– + +Stebbing, 1910: 322 +; + + +Fourmanoir, 1953: 90 +. + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +eulimene + +– + +Tesch, 1917: 150 +; + + +Crosnier, 1965: 51 + +, figs. 68, 69, 73, 77b, 85, 107, 108; + +Guinot, 1967: 288 +; + + +Serène, 1968: 107 +. + + + + + + +Holometopus eulimine + +(sic) – + +Hartnoll, 1975: 308 +, 311, 316. + + + + + + +Chiromantes eulimene + +– + +Naderloo & Schubart, 2009: 67 +. + + + + + + +“ +Chiromantes +” +eulimene + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 + +; + +Emmerson, 2016: 235 + +, unnumbered colour fig. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +MOZAMBIQUE +– +1 male +(22.2 × +17.2 mm +) + +, + +1 adult +female (15.6 × +12.8 mm +) ( +ZRC +1968.1.22.2– 3), +Inhaca Island +, coll. +W. McNae +, + +April 1967 + + +. + +SOUTH AFRICA +– +2 males +(22.0 × +17.8 mm +, 22.2 × +18.5 mm +) ( +ZRC 2017.0168 +), mangrove creek, +Mngazana +, +Eastern Cape Province +, coll. +S. Cannici +, + +9–10 March 2017 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace quadrate; lateral margin sinuous; dorsal margin of male cheliped dactylus with about 15 symmetrical tubercles on proximal half, followed by 10 asymmetrical tubercles on distal half; male pleon proportionately narrower, longer. + + +Colour +. In life, the species was described as with a brown carapace and red male chela ( +Crosnier, 1965: 51 +). In larger males, the centre of the chela becomes more faded ( +Emmerson, 2016: 235 +, unnumbered colour fig.). + + + + +Remarks +. The authorship for this species should be “De Man, in +Weber, 1897 +”. Weber wrote the chapter on decapod crustaceans in his paper but noted that some contributions were by De Man ( +Weber, 1897: 156 +). In the new species description for + +Sesarma eulimene + +, it was clearly stated that the work was by De Man: “(Beschrieben von Herrn Dr. J. G. de Man.)” ( +Weber, 1897: 157 +). The year of publication is usually cited as 1898 but this is incorrect. While volume 10 of “Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abtheilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere” was dated as 1898, the articles actually appeared in parts. Weber’s paper appeared in part 2 of volume 10, and this was stated to be published on +21 May 1897 +. This species was described from +two males +and +four females +from Umbilo River in Natal (present day +KwaZulu-Natal +, +South Africa +), and he gave measurements for the +two males +(17 × +14.25 mm +, 15 × +12 mm +) and two larger females (15.3 × +12.5 mm +, 12.25 × +9.7 mm +). It is not known where this material is now and whether it is still extant; it is not in Leiden ( +Fransen et al., 1997 +). +Crosnier (1965: 51) +commented that he had compared his specimens to the +syntypes +but he did not elaborate if he had actually seen the specimens or based it on the publication only. In any case, the material reported by +Crosnier (1965) +from +Madagascar +and the present specimens agree well with De Man’s (1897) detailed description and good figures and we have no doubt of their conspecificity. + + +Crosnier (1965) +redescribed + +C. eulimene + +with good figures and compared it in detail with + +C. ortmanni + +. While both species have superficially a similar G1, their carapace shapes are quite different: + +C. eulimene + +is more squarish, with the lateral carapace margins sinuous ( +Figs. 13E +, +20A +), while + +C. ortmanni + +is distinctly more transversely rectangular with the lateral margins almost straight ( +Figs. 13F +, +20I +). In addition, + +C. ortmanni + +has 25 tubercles on the dorsal margin of the male cheliped dactylus, with half of them larger and relatively symmetrical ( +Figs. 15E +, +20J +), while + +C. eulimene + +has only 12 slightly asymmetrical tubercles ( +Figs. 15C +, +20D +). The male pleon of + +C. ortmanni + +is also slightly wider and shorter ( +Figs. 18D +, +20K +) compared to that of + +C. eulimene + +( +Figs. 18C +, +20E +). + + + + +Biology +. The best account of the ecology of this species is by +Hartnoll (1975: 316) +who notes that it occurs only in the terrestrial vegetation above the supralittoral zone. + +Neosarmatium africanum +Ragionieri, Fratini & Schubart, 2012 + +[as + +N. meinerti +( +De Man, 1887 +) + +] and + +C. ortmanni + +also occur in this zone, with both species also found elsewhere in the mangroves. +Emmerson (2016: 237 +, 238) provides a detailed summary of the known ecology and biology of the species. + + + + +Distribution +. From +Tanzania +and +Mozambique +to +South Africa +and +Madagascar +( +Crosnier, 1965: 51 +; +Hartnoll, 1975 +; +Emmerson, 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC6BA0AFC46FA4EFD03F8A4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC6BA0AFC46FA4EFD03F8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d2cd1d1a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFC6BA0AFC46FA4EFD03F8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,624 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Cristarma ortmanni +( +Crosnier, 1965 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13F +, +14F +, +15E, F +, +18D +, +20I–K +, +43H +) + + + + + + +Sesarma quadrata + +– + +Hilgendorf, 1869: 90 + +, pl. 3 fig. 3c, pl. 4 fig. 3 [not + +Cancer quadratus +Fabricius, 1798 + +]. + + + + + +Sesarma erythrodactyla +var. +africana + +– + +Ortmann, 1894: 56 + +[not + +Sesarma africana +H. Milne Edwards, 1837 + +]. + + + + + + +Sesarma ortmanni +Crosnier, 1965: 51 + + +, figs. 70, 71. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +ortmanni + +– + +Serène, 1968: 107 + +. + + + + + +Holometopus ortmanni + +– + +Hartnoll, 1975: 308 + +, 311, 316. + + + + + +Chiromantes ortmanni + +– + +Naderloo & Schubart, 2009: 67 + +. + + + + + +“ +Chiromantes +” +ortmanni + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 + +; + +Emmerson, 2016: 240 + +, unnumbered colour fig. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): male (10.7 × +8.2 mm +) ( +MNHN +B16741a), +Nosy Be +, +Tuléar +, +Madagascar +, coll. +A. Crosnier +, 1960s + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 male +(8.6 × +6.7 mm +), +2 females +(10.9 × +8.6 mm +, 12.7 × +9.8 mm +) ( +MNHN +B16741b), same data as lectotype. + + +KENYA +– +2 males +(19.4 × +14.4 mm +, 15.1 × +11.9 mm +), +2 females +(13.1 × +10.2 mm +, 10.9 × +8.6 mm +) ( +ZRC 2000.1783 +), +Gazi +, coll. +M. Vannini +, + +November 1991 + + +. + +MOZAMBIQUE +– +1 male +(20.0 × +15.5 mm +) ( +ZRC +1968.1.22.1), +Inhaca Island +, coll. +MacNae +, + +April 1967 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 21. A–G, + +Trapezarma angolense + +, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H–L, + +Platychirarma buettikoferi + +, 1 male (10.7 × 8.8 mm) (SMF 25980), West Nimbe Cameroon. A, H, male pleon; B, I, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); C, left G1 (dorso-lateral view) (denuded); D, J, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); E, K, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); G, L, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded); F, left distal part of G1 (dorso-lateral view) (denuded). Scales: A = 5.0 mm; B–D, H = 2.0 mm; E–G, I, J = 1.0 mm; K, L = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace proportionately broader, transversely rectangular; lateral margin almost straight; dorsal margin of male cheliped dactylus with about 12 slightly asymmetrical tubercles which get progressively smaller distally; male pleon proportionately broader, shorter. + + +Colour +. According to +Crosnier (1965: 53) +, the carapace is green with the ambulatory legs yellowish. +Emmerson (2016: 240 +, unnumbered colour fig.) depicts a specimen with bright red chelae and a beige transverse faceband on the carapace. + + + + +Remarks +. Some nomenclatural notes on this species are necessary. In describing + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +ortmanni +, +Crosnier (1965) + +suggested that it may be the same as + +Sesarma erythrodactyla +var. +africana +Ortmann, 1894 + +. +Crosnier (1965: 53) +commented that “le type de + +Sesarma erythrodactyla + + +var. +africana + +ne se trouve pas au Muséum de Strasbourg où est déposée la collection d’ORTMANN. La description de cette espèce est, d’autre part, assez sommaire. Il est donc impossible de savoir avec certitude si l’espèce que nous considérons ci-dessus est la même que celle décrite par ORTMANN. Nous pensons toutefois qu’il y a de fortes chances qu’il en soit ainsi et c’est pour cela que nous dédions notre espèce à ORTMANN. L’examen de spécimens des espèces de + +Sesarma + +existant à +Dar es Salam +(localité du +type +d’ORTMANN) permettrait vraisemblablement d’éclaircir le problème. + +Sesarma erythrodactyla +Hess + +appartient au sous-genre + +Parasesarma + +; l’espèce que nous appelons + +S. ortmanni + +au sous-genre + +Holometopus + +. Si donc + +S. ortmanni + +et + +S. erythrodactyla +var. +africana + +sont identiques, l’espèce d’ORTMANN ne doit pas être considérée comme une variété de + +S. erythrodactyla + +mais comme une espèce distincte. Il n’est pas possible de l’appeler + +S. africana + +, ce nom ayant déjà été donné par H. MILNE EDWARDS à une espèce de + +Sesarma + +de la côte oust de l’Afrique. + +Sesarma ortmanni + +est donc soit une espèce nouvelle, soit simplement, si son identité avec l’espèce d’ORTMANN peut être clairement établie, une nouvelle désignation de + +S. erythrodactyla +var. +africana + +”. + +Sesarma erythrodactyla +var. +africana +Ortmann, 1894 + +, is clearly a junior primary homonym of + +Sesarma africana +H. Milne Edwards, 1837 + +, and according to article 57.2 of the current zoological code ( +ICZN, 1999 +), the name needs to be replaced. Although Article 23.9.5 allows for a junior primary homonym to be retained, it states that “When an author discovers that a species-group name in use is a junior primary homonym [Art. 53.3] of another species-group name also in use, but the names apply to taxa not considered congeneric after 1899, the author must not automatically replace the junior homonym; the case should be referred to the Commission for a ruling under the plenary power and meanwhile prevailing usage of both names is to be maintained [Art. 82]”. The requirements of Article 23.9.5 are not fulfilled because even after 1899, H. Milne Edwards’ and Ortmann’s names were used together in the same genus by some authors. For example, +Tesch (1917) +uses both “ + +Sesarma +( +Chiromantes +) +africana +H. Milne Edwards + +” (p. 129) and “ + +Sesarma +( +Parasesarma +) +erythrodactyla africana +Ortmann + +” (p. 140); and although he has them in different subgenera and species-groups, the fact remains that both taxa were placed in “ + +Sesarma + +” and the zoological code (Article 57.1) treats species and subspecies as species-group names and therefore of equal status. As such, + +Sesarma erythrodactyla +var. +africana +Ortmann, 1894 + +, is not an available name. This situation remains even if + +Sesarma africana +H. Milne Edwards, 1837 + +, is currently regarded as a junior subjective synonym of + +Perisesarma huzardi +( +Desmarest, 1825 +) + +. As discussed by +Crosnier (1965) +, it is likely that + +Sesarma erythrodactyla +var. +africana +Ortmann, 1894 + +, is conspecific with + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +ortmanni +Crosnier, 1965 + +. In the event they are not, then +Ortmann’s (1894) +name must be replaced if there is no senior synonym. + + + +Fig. 22. Overall habitus, + +Pseudosesarma +species. A + +, + +P. edwardsii + +, +lectotype +male (17.5 × +16.1 mm +) (RMNH-D17a), Mergui Archipelago; B, + +P. edwardsii + +, male (13.4 × +11.9 mm +) (ZRC 1965.8.2.81), Pulau Pawai, +Singapore +; C, + +P. edwardsii + +, male (12.9 × +11.8 mm +) (ZRC 1971.9.24.9), +Singapore +; D, + +P. crassimanum + +, male (15.9 × +14.5 mm +) (RMNH-D23313), +Singapore +; E, + +P. anteactum + +, +holotype +male (16.7 × +14.7 mm +) (ZRC 2016.0602), +Sri Lanka +; F, + +P. glabrum + +, +holotype +male (13.8 × 12.0 mm) (CUSAT 2016-1), +Kerala +, +India +; G, + +P. brehieri + +, +holotype +male (17.4 × +15.7 mm +) (ZRC 2016.0593), +Myanmar +; H, + +P. boulengeri + +, +lectotype +male (26.9 × +23.5 mm +) (NHM 1919.11.14.1), +Basra +, +Iraq +. + + + + +Fig. 23. A, E, + +Contusarma bocourti + +, lectotype male (24.0 × 27.2 mm) (MNHN D-10965), Bangkok, Thailand; B, F, + +C. bocourti + +, male (25.3 × 23.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.0952), Bangkok, Thailand; C, + +C. bocourti + +, female (21.1 × 19.0 mm) (ZRC 2019.1114), Bangkok, Thailand; D, H, + +C. cheirogonum + +, neotype male (24.5 × 21.5 mm) (ZRC 1995.225), Bako National Park, Sarawak; G, + +C. cheirogonum + +, male (23.0 × 20.7 mm) (ZRC 2000.2018), Pulau Ubin, Singapore. A–D, overall habitus; E–H, anterior half of carapace. + + + +In naming this species, +Crosnier (1965: 51) +stated he had +two males +and +two females +but did not specify a +holotype +. As such, all his specimens are +syntypes +. The largest male (10.7 × +8.2 mm +) (MNHN B16741a) is here designated the +lectotype +of + +Sesarma ortmanni +Crosnier, 1965 + +. + + + + +Biology +. +Hartnoll (1975: 316) +records this species as occurring in terrestrial vegetation above the supralittoral zone all the way down to the sand flats and + +Avicennia + +mangrove zone. + + + + +Distribution +. Along the eastern and southern coasts of Africa ( +Crosnier, 1965 +; +Hartnoll, 1975 +; +Emmerson, 2016 +). +Emmerson (2016: 241–243) +provides a detailed summary of the known ecology and biology of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFCABA0CFEF6F8EEFEAFFE04.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFCABA0CFEF6F8EEFEAFFE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c58867ae4c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFCABA0CFEF6F8EEFEAFFE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Trapezarma + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Sesarma angolensis +Brito Capello, 1864 + +, by present designation. Gender neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace trapezoidal, distinctly broader than long; frontal margin entire or slightly bilobed, gently deflexed, wider than carapace margin; lateral margins of carapace gently convex, entire in adults, posterolateral part prominently converging; regions of carapace demarcated; postfrontal and epigastric crests separated by relatively shallow grooves, margin relatively sharp, almost straight, appearing contiguous; basal articles of antenna and antennules separated by septum; dorsal margin of palm without longitudinal pectinated ridge, inner surface not swollen, without granulated ridge, outer surface of palm and pollex gently convex to almost flat, smooth or with small granules, palm and pollex high in adult males, outer margin of palm rounded, without elbow-like projection; dorsal margin of chelipedal dactylus lined with irregularly arranged small granules of various sizes; inner margin of the chelipedal merus rounded, inner distal margin not lamelliform or with distal part partially expanded into projection; inner surfaces of first to third ambulatory coxae with only scattered short setae between them, not arranged into dense tufts; male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively narrow, suture between sternites 3 and 4 distinct; male sternopleonal cavity reaching three-quarters length of sternite 4 to just before anterior margin of sternite 2; male thoracic sternite 5 smooth, without depression on anterior part; male pleonal somite 6 proportionately more narrow, telson linguiform; G1 relatively stout, subdistal part dilated, chitinous part short. Vulva on median part of sternite 6; sternal vulvar covers lateral, anterior sternal vulvar cover low, lobiform, posterior sternal cover very low; opening short, projecting, directed obliquely posteriorly. + + + + +Etymology +. The genus name alludes to the trapezoidal shape of the carapace of the +type +species, in combination with the genus name + +Sesarma + +. The gender is neuter. + + + + +Included species +. + +Sesarma angolensis +Brito Capello, 1864 + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The two West African species, + +Sesarma angolense +Brito Capello, 1864 + +, and + +Sesarma buettikoferi +De Man, 1883 + +, form a discrete genetic clade in the molecular analysis, indicating they are sister taxa. They both possess relatively trapezoidal carapaces, a broad frontal margin, flattened to relatively flattened adult male chela and a sternopleonal cavity that reaches the junction between sternites 3 and 4, however they differ markedly in many features. + +Sesarma angolense + +is a much larger species with a more trapezoidal carapace ( +Fig. 13G +) compared to + +S. buettikoferi + +( +Fig. 13H–J +). Adult males of + +S. buettikoferi + +also have a prominently flattened outer face of the chela with the outer angle elbow-like ( +Fig. 17G–J +), while that of + +S. angolense + +is rounded and there is no elbow-like structure laterally, even if the pollex is enlarged and laterally flattened ( +Fig. 16A–F +). The inner margin of the merus of the cheliped of + +S. angolense + +is also rounded ( +Fig. 16B, E +) while that of + +S. buettikoferi + +has the distal part expanded and somewhat wing-like ( +Fig. 17I, J +). In + +S. angolense + +, the male anterior thoracic sternum is relatively narrower and the male pleon has somite 6 proportionately narrower and a linguiform telson ( +Figs. 18E +, +21A +). The male anterior thoracic sterum of + +S. buettikoferi + +is relatively broader and the male pleon has a proportionately broader somite 6 with the telson more rounded ( +Figs. 18F +, +21H +). The G1 of + +S. angolense + +is also obviously stouter with the distal chitinous tip short and truncate ( +Fig. 21B–G +), while that of + +S. buettikoferi + +is slender with the distal chitinous part elongate and subspatuliform ( +Fig. 21I–L +). Most remarkably, their vulvae are completely different—that of + +S. angolense + +is positioned on the median part of sternite 6 and spaced far apart, almost to the edge of the sternopleonal cavity ( +Fig. 43I +) while that of + +S. buettikoferi + +is positioned more medially and at the anterior edge of sternite 6, touching sternite 5 ( +Fig. 43J +). These are very substantial differences and argue for separating the two species into separate genera. While the two species are in one clade, the branches are long, suggesting they have been separated for a substantial period of time, which would explain the morphological differences observed. As such, + +Trapezarma + +, +new genus +, and + +Platychirarma + +, +new genus +, are established for + +Sesarma angolense +Brito Capello, 1864 + +, and + +Sesarma buettikoferi +De Man, 1883 + +, respectively. +Schubart et al. (2009) +retained two morphologically different arboreal species in one Indo-West Pacific + +Selatium +Serène & Soh, 1970 + +, but in this case, the differences were mainly with carapace shape and leg proportions. Unlike the case of + +Selatium + +, however, the differences between + +S. angolense + +and + +S. buettikoferi + +are far more substantial, and the different position of the vulvae on sternite 6 is a compelling generic level difference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFCCBA0CFF68FE6DFBE9FA84.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFCCBA0CFF68FE6DFBE9FA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fe34c9731c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFCCBA0CFF68FE6DFBE9FA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Trapezarma angolense +( +Brito Capello, 1864 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13G +, +14G +, + +16 +, +18E + +, +21A–G +, +43I +) + + + + + + + +Sesarma angolensis +Brito Capello, 1864: 4 + + +, fig. 2; + +De +Man, 1883: 161 + +; + +Büttikofer, 1890: 487 + +; + +Johnston, 1906: 861 + +; + +Longhurst, 1958: 88 + +; + +Gauld, 1960: 71 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +angolensis + +– + +De +Man, 1900: 59 + +, pl. 2 fig. 11; + +Tesch, 1917: 130 + +; + +Dartevelle, 1950: 48 + +; + +Monod, 1956: 445 + +, fig. 605; + +Rossignol, 1962: 120 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +angolense + +– + +Rathbun, 1921: 451 + +, pls. 43, 45 fig. 1; + +Dartevelle, 1950: 50 + +; + +Capart, 1951: 191 + +, fig. 76; + +Rossignol, 1957: 92 + +, 122 [key]; + + +Jordan +, 1957: 198 + + +; + +Humes, 1957: 186 + +, 187, 189. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Parasesarma +) +angolensis + +– + +Rathbun, 1900: 280 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Chiromantes +) +angolense + +– + +Manning & Holthuis, 1981: 243 + +. + + + + + +“ +Chiromantes +” +angolense + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +ANGOLA +– +Neotype +(here designated): +male +(39.3 × +32.7 mm +) ( +SMF-ZMG 635 +a), +Benguella +, +river mouth of Catumbella near Benguella +, coll. +M.P. Kammerman +; + + +1 ovigerous female (39.6 × +33.8 mm +) ( +SMF-ZMG 635 +b), same data as neotype; + + +1 male +, +2 females +( +RMNH +D 1200 +), +Lobito +, coll. +P. Kamerman +, 1899. + + +CAMEROON +– +1 juvenile +male ( +SMF +25982), +West Nimbe +(Limbe or Victoria), +Mile +6, north of +Nimbe +, between pieces of basalt, coll. +C.H. Otto +, + +7 January 1984 + +; + + +2 males +(35.2 × +28.6 mm +, 21.2 × +16.3 mm +), +1 female +(18.2 × +14.3 mm +) ( +ZRC 2015.0297 +), +Lokoundjié +mangrove, coll. +P.A. Mvogo-Ndongo +, + +21 June 2015 + +. + + +LIBERIA +– +2 females +( +RMNH +D 1937 +), coll. +J. Demery +, 1890–1897. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace distinctly trapezoidal; frontal margin entire; lateral margins of carapace strongly converging to posterior carapace margin; cheliped merus with inner margin serrated but not expanded; adult male chela stout, outer surface gently convex, in large males, pollex may be expanded, shear-like, more flattened; male thoracic sternites 2–4 narrow in adults, suture between sternites 3 and 4 distinct; male sternopleonal cavity reaching three-quarters length of sternite 4 to just before anterior margin of sternite 2; male thoracic sternite 5 smooth, without depression on anterior part; male pleon elongate, narrow, telson linguiform; G1 relatively stout, chitinous part short. + + +Colour +. The colour was described in detail by +Rossignol (1957: 92) +: carapace blue-green with a yellow margin; ambulatory legs of the same colour as the carapace with a red dot to the joints, end dactylus yellow-orange dactyls; pincers colour of yellow leather with a red spot at the joint of the chela and fingers; eyes with light blue or gray-blue peduncle; cornea brown with a red dot; pleon dirty yellow with a blue median transverse line spanning somite 1; thoracic articles yellow and blue (translated from the French). + + + + +Remarks +. In naming this species, Brito Capello did not indicate how many specimens he had. All he stated was that the species was from “mares de +Angola +” ( +Brito Capello, 1864: 4 +). Unfortunately, all of Brito Capello’s material in the Lisbon Museum were lost in a fire in 1978, and the types of this species are no longer extant. While the identity of this species is currently not in doubt, because it is here designated as the type species for + +Trapezarma + +, +new genus +, it is important to ensure a stable taxonomy. As such, we designate a large male specimen in the Senckenberg Museum (SMF-ZMG 635a) as the +neotype +of + +Sesarma angolensis +Brito Capello, 1864 + +. + + +There is considerable variation in the form of the male chela. The largest male from +Angola +(the +neotype +male) has a more typical chela in which the pollex is relatively slender and the dactylus gently curved ( +Fig. 16A +). +In +the smaller but clearly adult male from +Cameroon +, the pollex is strongly expanded, very broad, the outer surface more flattened, and the dactylus is strongly curved ( +Fig. 16C, D +). +The +specimen figured by +Brito Capello (1864 +: fig. 2c) shows a chela which is more intermediate in form. +Other +than this, the specimens from +Cameroon +and +Angola +are very similar and we have no reason to suspect they are different species. +The +characteristic male chela ( +Fig. 16C, D +) noted above may be a feature of dominant males. + + + + +Biology +. The best account of the biology of this species is given in +Rathbun (1921: 451–452) +, who observes that it prefers the more freshwater sections of the river. + + + + +Distribution +. +Sierra Leone +to +Angola +( +Monod, 1956 +; +Manning & Holthuis, 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFCCBA0EFC04FACEFD7CF9D4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFCCBA0EFC04FACEFD7CF9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04d5f03bcfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFCCBA0EFC04FACEFD7CF9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Platychirarma + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Sesarma büttikoferi +De Man, 1883 + +, by present designation. Gender neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace trapezoidal, distinctly broader than long; frontal margin slightly bilobed, gently deflexed, wider than carapace margin; lateral margins of carapace almost straight, entire in adults, posterolateral part prominently converging; regions of carapace demarcated; postfrontal and epigastric crests separated by relatively shallow grooves, margin relatively sharp, almost straight, appearing contiguous; basal articles of antenna and antennules separated by septum; dorsal margin of palm without longitudinal pectinated ridge, inner surface not swollen, without granulated ridge, outer surface of palm and pollex almost flat, smooth, outer margin of palm with prominent elbow-like projection; dorsal margin of chelipedal dactylus lined with irregularly arranged small granules of various sizes; inner margin of the chelipedal merus with distal part expanded, wing-like; inner surfaces of first to third ambulatory coxae with only scattered short setae between them, not arranged into dense tufts; male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively broader, suture between sternites 3 and 4 distinct; male sternopleonal cavity reaching three-quarters length of sternite 4 to just before anterior margin of sternite 2; male thoracic sternite 5 smooth, without depression on anterior part; male pleonal somite 6 proportionately broader, telson more rounded; G1 slender, distal chitinous part elongate, subspatuliform. Vulva on anterior part of sternite 6, anterior edge presses against sternite 5; anterior and posterior sternal vulvar covers low, opening short, cylindrical, projecting, directed obliquely anteriorly. + + + + +Fig. 25. Frontal view of cephalothorax of + +Pseudosesarma + +. A, + +P. edwardsii + +, +lectotype +male (17.5 × +16.1 mm +) (RMNH-D17a), Mergui Archipelago; B, + +P. edwardsii + +, male (13.4 × +11.9 mm +) (ZRC 1965.8.2.81), Pulau Pawai, +Singapore +; C, + +P. crassimanum + +, male (15.9 × +14.5 mm +) (RMNH-D23313), +Singapore +; D, + +P. anteactum + +, +holotype +male (16.7 × +14.7 mm +) (ZRC 2016.0602), +Sri Lanka +; E, + +P. glabrum + +, +holotype +male (13.8 × 12.0 mm) (CUSAT 2016-1), +Kerala +, +India +; F, + +P. brehieri + +, +holotype +male (17.4 × +15.7 mm +) (ZRC 2016.0593), +Myanmar +; G, + +P. boulengeri + +, +lectotype +male (26.9 × +23.5 mm +) (NHM 1919.11.14.1), +Basra +, +Iraq +; H, + +Contusarma bocourti + +, male (25.3 × +23.3 mm +) (ZRC 2000.0952), +Bangkok +, +Thailand +; I, + +Contusarma cheirogonum + +, +neotype +male (24.5 × +21.5 mm +) (ZRC 1995.225), Bako National Park, +Sarawak +; J, + +Miersarma granosimanum + +, +lectotype +male (16.9 × +14.8 mm +) (NHM 1880.6), Borneo. + + + + +Fig. 26. Frontal view of cephalothorax. A, + +Manarma moeschii + +, male (18.2 × 16.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.1926), Thailand; B, + +Manarma johorense + +, male (14.6 × 12.6 mm) (ZRC 1971.9.24.14), Seletar River, Singapore; C, + +Bresedium laevimanum + +, lectotype male (20.0 × 17.6 mm) (MNHG), Borneo; D, + +Bresedium laevimanum + +, male (26.3 × 23.7 mm) (NHM) (lectotype of + +Sesarma sediliensis + +), Johor, Malaysia. + + + + +Etymology +. The genus name is derived from the characteristic flattened outer surface of the chelae of the +type +species, in combination with the genus name + +Sesarma + +. The gender is neuter. + + + + +Included species +. + +Sesarma büttikoferi +De Man, 1883 + +. + + + + +Remarks +. See earlier discussion for + +Trapezarma + +, +new genus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFCEBA11FF62F93FFEDBF944.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFCEBA11FF62F93FFEDBF944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..231747ac9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFCEBA11FF62F93FFEDBF944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Platychirarma buettikoferi +( +De Man, 1883 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13H–J +, +14H +, +17 +, +18F +, +21H–L +, +43J +) + + + + + + + +Sesarma büttikoferi +De Man, 1883: 163 + + +; + +De +Man, 1891: 50 + +; + +Thallwitz, 1892: 37 + +; +Aurivillius, 1889: 11, +pl. 3 figs. 1–4; + +Fransen et al., 1997: 128 +. + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Parasesarma +) +büttikoferi + +– + +Rathbun, 1900: 280 +. + + + + + + +Sesarma buettikoferi + +– + +Johnston, 1906: 861 +. + + + + + + +Sesarma buttikoferi + +– + +Büttikofer, 1890: 464 +, 487 + +; +Rossignol, 1957: 91 +, text-fig. 6, pl. 2: fig. 5. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +buttikoferi + +– + +Dartevelle, 1950: 48 +. + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +buettikoferi + +– + +Tesch, 1917: 140 + +; + +Rathbun, 1921: 449 + +, pl. 47 figs. 5–9; + +Monod, 1956: 447 + +, figs. 606, 607; + +Rossignol, 1962: 121 +. + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +buttikoferi + +– + +Rossignol, 1957: 91 + +, 122 [key]. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Chiromantes +) +buettikoferi + +– + +Manning & Holthuis, 1981: 243 + +. + + + + + +“ +Chiromantes +” +buettikoferi + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): male (14.1 × +11.6 mm +) ( +RMNH +D 148 +), +Liberia +, coll. +J. Büttikofer +& +J.A. Sala +, + +January 1881 + + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 male +(10.0 × +8.7 mm +), +1 female +(9.1 × +7.9 mm +) ( +SMF-ZMG 636 +), +Fisherman Lake +, +Liberia +, coll. +Büttikofer +, 1881. + + +LIBERIA +– +1 male +( +RMNH +D 147 +), +Grand Cape Mountain +, coll. +Büttikofer +, 1882; + + +2 males +(10.1 × +8.1 mm +, 9.4 × +7.6 mm +), +1 female +(10.4 × +8.7 mm +) ( +MNHN +B16229), +Junk River +, coll. +Stamplli +, 1886. + + +CAMEROON +– +1 male +(10.7 × +8.8 mm +) ( +SMF +25980), +West Nimbe +( +Limbe +or +Victoria +), +Mile +6, north of +Nimbe +, between pieces of basalt, coll. +C.H. Otto +, + +7 January 1984 + + +; + +2 males +(12.6 × +10.4 mm +, 11.9 × +9.4 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (11.3 × +9.1 mm +) ( +ZRC 2015.0298 +), +Mouang Ko +, mangrove area recently destroyed, coll. +P.A. Mvogo-Ndongo +, + +22 July 2015 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace distinctly wider than long, trapezoidal; frontal margin gently bilobed; lateral margins of carapace converging to posterior carapace margin; cheliped merus with inner margin serrated with distal angle expanded into projection; adult male chela more slender, outer surface distinctly flattened, with lateral part of chela prominently expanded laterally, elbow-like; male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively wider in adults, suture between sternites 3 and 4 distinct; male sternopleonal cavity reaching three-quarters length of sternite 4 to just before anterior margin of sternite 2; male thoracic sternite 5 smooth, without depression on anterior part; male pleon relatively wider, telson more rounded; G1 relatively slender, long, chitinous part long. + + +Colour +. The colour in life was described by +Rossignol (1957: 91) +: carapace reddish-brown with patches of lighter colour; chelae violet-purple, pollex reddish-orange; ventral surfaces greyish (translated from the French). + + + + +Remarks +. In naming this species, +De Man (1883: 163 +, 164) did not indicate how many specimens he had. All he stated was that he described +one male +measuring 13.5 by 11.0 mm from Fisherman’s Lake in +Liberia +collected by Büttikofer in +January 1881 +. He did not state if this was the +holotype +or if he had other specimens. In RMNH is a male specimen which corresponds very closely to the measurements and data specified by De Man and was regarded as the +holotype +of + +Sesarma buettikoferi +De Man, 1883 + +, by +Fransen et al. (1997: 128) +. Article 72.4.1.1 of the code ( +ICZN, 1999 +), however, notes that “for a nominal species or subspecies established before 2000, any evidence, published or unpublished, may be taken into account to determine what specimens constitute the type series”. In this case, SMF also has +two specimens +(labelled as types) collected by Büttikofer from the same type locality with the same date. As such, they were almost certainly also examined by +De Man (1883) +, but being smaller, were probably just not listed in his description. We here regard all +three specimens +as +syntypes +and designate the male specimen from Leiden (RMNH D 148) as the +lectotype +of + +Sesarma buettikoferi +De Man, 1883 + +. + + +The flattened outer face of the adult male chela of + +P. buettikoferi + +is very distinctive and is even apparent on smaller specimens ( +Figs. 13J +, +17 +). In larger males, it is more prominent, with the ventral margin blade-like and the outer margin of the chela prominently expanded laterally, forming a distinct “elbow” ( +Figs. 13J +, +17 +). This is less developed in smaller males ( +Figs. 13H +, +17B +). The form of this chela closely resembles that of two species now included in the new genus + +Contusarma + +, viz. + +C. bocourti + +and + +C. cheirogonum + +from Southeast Asia ( +Fig. 28 +), but in these species, the outer surface of the chela is prominently granulated and the lateral edge is never expanded to form an elbow-like structure. + + + + +Biology +. +Rathbun (1921: 449–451) +describes the biology of this species at length, noting that it prefers the brackish areas of the supralittoral back mangroves. +Rathbun (1921: 450) +also observed that the flattened chelae of + +P. buettikoferi + +is used for display to attract females. The species appears to be common among the leaf axils of plants in the mangroves (Stefano Cannicci, pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution +. +Liberia +to +Angola +( +Monod, 1956 +; +Manning & Holthuis, 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFD1BA14FF21F88EFEF1FC84.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFD1BA14FF21F88EFEF1FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b74d235910e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFD1BA14FF21F88EFEF1FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,713 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma +Serène & Soh, 1970 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Sesarma edwardsii +De Man, 1887 + +, by original designation. Gender neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace squarish to transversely subrectangular; frontal margin bilobed, gently deflexed, subequal to posterior carapace margin; lateral margins of carapace entire in adults or with one tooth, posterolateral part subparallel; regions of carapace clearly demarcated; postfrontal and epigastric crests separated by relatively deep grooves, margin relatively rounded, regions clearly separated; basal articles of antenna and antennules separated by septum; dorsal margin of palm without longitudinal pectinated ridge, inner surface may be gently swollen, but without prominent granulated ridge, outer surface and pollex convex or almost flat, covered with small granules; dorsal margin of chelipedal dactylus smooth in adult males or lined with irregularly arranged small granules of various sizes; inner distal margin of merus of cheliped not lamelliform; inner surfaces of first to third ambulatory coxae with only scattered short setae between them, not arranged into dense tufts; male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively narrow in adults, suture between sternites 3 and 4 distinct or obsolete; male sternopleonal cavity reaching two-thirds length of sternite 4 to just before anterior margin of sternite 2; pleonal locking mechanism formed by small angular projection on posterior edge of sternite 4 of sternopleonal cavity, no trace of tubercle on sternite 5; male thoracic sternite 5 usually with slight depression on anterior part for tip of G1 when pleon closed; G1 very stout or if more slender, subdistal part distinctly swollen, much wider than base; chitinous part almost absent to relatively short or long. Vulva on submedian part of sternite 6 or more anterior, close to margin with sternite 5; sternal vulvar covers small, rounded, flat, tips sometimes partially overlapping, opening not projecting or small, sometimes extending beyond sternal vulvar covers. + + + + +Included species +. + +Sesarma edwardsii +De Man, 1887 + +; + +Sesarma edwardsii +var. +crassimana +De Man, 1887 + +; + +Pseudosesarma anteactum +Ng & Schubart, 2017 + +; + +Pseudosesarma glabrum +Ng, Rani & Nandan, 2017 + +; + +Pseudosesarma brehieri +Ng, 2018 + +; + +Chiromantes boulengeri +Calman, 1920 + +. + + +Remarks +. As discussed earlier, +Serène & Soh (1970) +had already realised their genus was heterogeneous, which is confirmed in the present study. Of the nine species recognised by +Ng et al. (2008a) +, five ( + +P. modestum + +, + +P. patshuni + +, + +P. moeschii + +, + +P. johorensis + +, + +P. laevimanum + +) need to be transferred to other genera (see later). Instead, one other species, + +Chiromantes boulengeri + +, is here transferred into + +Pseudosesarma + +. + + + +Pseudosesarma +species + +are characterised by their G1 being stout, with the distal part (before the chitinous tip) being very wide; this has necessitated the anterior part of sternite 5 of the sternopleonal cavity developing a complementary concavity to accommodate this structure ( +Fig. 32A, B +). In addition, the species have two kinds of vulva; one in which it is positioned submedially on sternite 5 with a distinctive plate-like covering and the opening is not projecting, and the other has the vulva closer to the margin of sternite 6 with two low sternal vulvar covers and a short projection ( +Fig. 44A–F +). + + +The variation in the form of the vulva in + +Pseudosesarma +species + +merits discussion. The type species, + +P. edwardsii + +, is the only one where the vulva is submedian in position on sternite 6 and the opening does not project at all ( +Fig. 44A +). In all the other species examined, the vulvae are positioned more anteriorly, and are closer or adjacent to the margin with sternite 5 ( +Fig. 44B–F +). In these other species, the opening is also visible as a short projection that may be directed obliquely anteriorly ( +Fig. 44B, D, F +) or obliquely posteriorly ( +Fig. 44E +). In one large specimen of + +P. crassimanum + +, the right vulva appears to have a short opening protruding above the posterior sternal vulvar cover but on the left side, only a very low opening is visible ( +Fig. 44C +). In any case, the opening in + +P. crasssimanum + +is low ( +Fig. 44B +), so some degree of variation is to be expected. In all the + +Pseudosesarma +species + +examined, the relative position of the vulvae is the same, i.e., they are all submedially positioned in the female sternopleonal cavity. + + + +Fig. 27. Outer view of chela of + +Pseudosesarma + +. A, + +P. edwardsii + +, +lectotype +male (17.5 × +16.1 mm +) (RMNH-D17a), Mergui Archipelago; B, + +P. edwardsii + +, male (13.4 × +11.9 mm +) (ZRC 1965.8.2.81), Pulau Pawai, +Singapore +; C, + +P. edwardsii + +, male (19.4 × +17.3 mm +) (ZRC 1971.9.24.8), +Singapore +; D, + +P. crassimanum + +, male (15.9 × +14.5 mm +) (RMNH-D23313), +Singapore +; E, + +P. anteactum + +, +holotype +male (16.7 × +14.7 mm +) (ZRC 2016.0602), +Sri Lanka +; F, + +P. glabrum + +, +holotype +male (13.8 × 12.0 mm) (CUSAT 2016-1), +Kerala +, +India +; G, + +P. brehieri + +, +holotype +male (17.4 × +15.7 mm +) (ZRC 2016.0593), +Myanmar +; H, + +P. boulengeri + +, +lectotype +male (26.9 × +23.5 mm +) (NHM 1919.11.14.1), +Basra +, +Iraq +. + + + + +Fig. 28. Chela of + +Contusarma + +. A, + +C. bocourti + +, lectotype male (24.0 × 27.2 mm) (MNHN D-10965), Bangkok, Thailand; B, C, + +C. bocourti + +, male (25.3 × 23.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.0952), Bangkok, Thailand; D, + +C. cheirogonum + +, neotype male (24.5 × 21.5 mm) (ZRC 1995.225), Bako National Park, Sarawak. A, B, D, outer view; C, ventro-marginal view. + + + + +Pseudosesarma patshuni +Soh, 1978 + +, is quite different from the species now recognised in + +Pseudosesarma + +in the form of the chela, male pleon, proportionately longer ambulatory legs, and having a short, straight, and stout G1. As discussed earlier, it has been transferred to + +Orisarma + +, +new genus +, with two other + +Sesarmops +species. + +Its vulva is similar to those of + +Orisarma +species + +( +Fig. 43D +). + + +The placement of + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +modesta +De Man, 1902 + +( +type +locality +Ternate +) in + +Pseudosesarma + +is incorrect. We have examined the +type +specimen and it is better placed in a new genus, + +Migmarma + +(see later). Its subtrapezoidal carapace shape resembles many species of + +Pseudosesarma + +but its G1 is unlike any of those species, being more slender and without the subdistal part of the structure swollen ( +Figs. 45G–J +, +46C–H +), and the surface of thoracic sternite 5 does not have a depression (see discussion on this species later). + + + +Pseudosesarma bocourti +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1869 +) + +is here referred to a new genus, + +Contusarma + +. The chelae have the outer surface characteristically flattened ( +Fig. 28 +); the G1 is relatively slender and straight ( +Figs. 38D–H +, +39F–J, L–M +) and the vulvae are small with the sternal vulvar covers poorly developed, and the opening small and slightly projecting ( +Fig. 44G, H +). + + + +Pseudosesarma granosimanum +( +Miers, 1880 +) + +previously transferred to + +Chiromantes + +by +Ng et al. (2008a) +is also here referred to a new genus, + +Miersarma + +. It is unusual in having the anterolateral margins entire, the suture between thoracic sternites 3 and 4 almost undiscernible; press-button for the normal pleonal locking mechanism absent from sternite 5 ( +Fig. 32D +); no depression on the anterior part of male sternite 5 for the G1 tip ( +Fig. 32D +); an elongate, slender, and straight G1 ( +Fig. 40B–E, F–J +); and a small vulva pushing prominently into the margin with sternite 5, and with the sternal vulvar covers and opening small ( +Fig. 44I +). + + +Interestingly, the genetic data strongly supports a monophyletic lineage for + +P. bocourti + +and places it as sister to + +P. granosimanum + +( +Fig. 59 +). This is despite the two taxa being morphologically very different. + + + +Fig. 29. Outer view of chela. A, + +Miersarma granosimanum + +, lectotype male (16.9 × 14.8 mm) (NHM 1880.6), Borneo; B, + +Manarma moeschii + +, male (18.2 × 16.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.1926), Thailand; C, + +Manarma johorense + +, male (14.6 × 12.6 mm) (ZRC 1971.9.24.14), Seletar River, Singapore; D, + +Bresedium laevimanum + +, lectotype male (20.0 × 17.6 mm) (MNHG), Borneo; E, + +Bresedium laevimanum + +, male (26.3 × 23.7 mm) (NHM) (lectotype of + +Sesarma sediliensis + +), Johor, Malaysia; F, + +Bresedium laevimanum + +, male (18.1 × 16.4 mm) (ZRC 1972.3.7.25), Sarawak. + + + +Two species of + +Pseudosesarma + +, originally highlighted by +Serène & Soh (1970: 400) +as atypical of the genus, + +P. moeschii +( +De Man, 1892 +) + +and + +P. johorense +( +Tweedie, 1940 +) + +, are also referred to a new genus + +Manarma + +(see Remarks for that genus). In addition to differences in the chelae, male thoracic sternum, male pleon and G1, this genus is distinct from + +Pseudosesarma + +in that its vulvae are located on the anterior edge of sternite 6 (rather than median) and have a different structure ( +Fig. 44J +). + + +A re-examination of the +types +of + +Pseudosesarma laevimanum +( +Zehntner, 1894 +) + +show that it should be placed in + +Bresedium +Serène & Soh, 1970 + +, instead, and as a senior synonym of + +B. sediliensis +( +Tweedie, 1940 +) + +. It is redescribed and figured later in this paper. + + +The remaining species historically recognised in + +Pseudosesarma + +, viz. + +Sesarma edwardsii +De Man, 1887 + +and + +Sesarma crassimana +De Man, 1887 + +, are closely related with the three new species described since 1970 ( +Ng & Schubart, 2017 +). This also holds for + +Sesarma boulengeri +Calman, 1920 + +, despite the fact that it has no epibranchial tooth. The male pleonal somites 5 and +6 in +all six species are proportionately broader when compared to those of + +Chiromantes + +, + +Orisarma + +, or + +Manarma + +, rendering the pleon a relatively broader appearance (widest in + +P. edwardsii + +and narrowest in + +P. boulengeri + +). The G1s are generally stocky, being shortest and stoutest in the type species, + +P. edwardsii + +. The distal chitinous part is generally short (e.g., + +P. crassimanum + +) or even absent (e.g., + +P. edwardsii + +). In species of + +Pseudosesarma + +s. str. +(as in + +Contusarma +species + +), there is also a shallow but distinct depression on sternite 5, just posterior to the ledge on sternite 4 that locks the pleon ( +Fig. 32A, B +). In this depression sits the dilated distal part of the G1. In + +P. boulengeri + +, however, there is no trace of a depression, with the entire lateral surface of sternite 5 weakly convex. + + + +Fig. 30. Male anterior thoracic sternum and pleon of + +Pseudosesarma + +. A, + +P edwardsii + +, +lectotype +male (17.5 × +16.1 mm +) (RMNH-D17a), Mergui Archipelago; B, + +P. edwardsii + +, male (13.4 × +11.9 mm +) (ZRC 1965.8.2.81), Pulau Pawai, +Singapore +; C, + +P. crassimanum + +, male (15.9 × +14.5 mm +) (RMNH-D23313), +Singapore +; D, + +P. glabrum + +, +holotype +male (13.8 × 12.0 mm) (CUSAT 2016-1), +Kerala +, +India +; E, + +P. anteactum + +, +holotype +male (16.7 × +14.7 mm +) (ZRC 2016.0602), +Sri Lanka +; F, + +P. anteactum + +, +paratype +male (21.2 × +19.7 mm +) (ZRC 2016.0603), +Sri Lanka +; G, + +P. brehieri + +, +holotype +male (17.4 × +15.7 mm +) (ZRC 2016.0593), +Myanmar +; H, + +P. boulengeri + +, +lectotype +male (26.9 × +23.5 mm +) (NHM 1919.11.14.1), +Basra +, +Iraq +. + + + +It is interesting that + +Pseudosesarma + +and its related genera have only a very weak or even absent press-button pleonal locking system as described by +Guinot & Bouchard (1998) +. Even when present, the press-button on sternite 5 is at most a small, low rounded granule. Instead, the male pleon appears to lock onto a small ledge on each side of sternite 4. The press-button on + +P. edwardsii + +is the most anteriorly positioned of the species studied, being just before sternal suture 4/5, and just below the ledge of sternite 4 ( +Fig. 32A +). In + +P. crassimanum + +and + +P. boulengeri + +, the press-button is on the anterior third of sternite 4 ( +Fig. 32B, C +). As noted above, + +P. granosimanum + +completely lacks any locking mechanism on sternite 4 ( +Fig. 32D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFD4BA16FF18FCEEFA21F849.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFD4BA16FF18FCEEFA21F849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5995937b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFD4BA16FF18FCEEFA21F849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,791 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma edwardsii +( +De Man, 1887 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22A–C +, +25A, B +, +27A–C +, +30A, B +, +32 +A, +34 +, +44 +A, +56 +A–E) + + + + + + + +Sesarma edwardsii +De Man, 1887: 649 + + +. + + + + + +Sesarma edwardsi + +– + +De +Man, 1888: 185 + +, pl. 13 figs. 1–4; + +Lanchester, 1900: 757 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +edwardsi + +– + +Tesch, 1917: 147 + +(part?). + + + + +? + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +edwardsii + +– + +Calman, 1925: 166 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +edwarsi + +(sic) – + +Serène, 1968: 105 + +. + + + + + +Pseudosesarma edwarsi + +(sic) – + +Serène & Soh, 1970: 399 + +, 406. + + + + + +Pseudosesarma edwardsii + +– + +Tan & Ng, 1994: 82 + +; + +Fransen et al., 1997: 127 + +; + +Ng et al., 2008a: 222 + +; + +Ng & Schubart, 2017: 655 + +, figs. 1A–C, 2A, B, 3–7, 12. + + + + +Not + + +Sesarma edwardsi +Ortmann, 1894: 721 + + += + +Bresedium brevipes +( +De Man, 1889 +) + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): male (17.5 × +16.1 mm +) ( +RMNH-D17 +a), Mergui Archipelago, +Myanmar +, coll. +J. Anderson +, 1886 + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 female +( +RMNH-D17 +b), same data as lectotype; 1 young male (7.9 × 7.0 mm) + +, + +8 females +(20.3 × +17.7 mm +, 14.9 × +13.2 mm +, 13.8 × +12.7 mm +, 13.7 × +12.5 mm +, 12.3 × +11.6 mm +, 12.3 × +11.3 mm +, 10.9 × +10.2 mm +, 8.8 × +7.9 mm +) ( +NHM 1886.52 +a), same data as lectotype. + + +Others +: +SINGAPORE +– +1 male +(19.4 × +17.3 mm +) ( +ZRC +1971.9.24.8), +Sungei Seletar +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +29 March 1966 + + +; + +1 male +( +ZRC +1965.7.29.50), +Pulau Aya +, +Merban +, coll. +F.N. Chasen +, 1931 + +; + +1 male +( +ZRC +1971.9.24.9), +Sungei Seletar +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +29 March 1966 + + +; + +1 male +( +ZRC 2003.0083 +), +Pulau Ubin +, vicinity of +Asam +mangroves ( +pitfall trap +), coll. +R. Teo +, + +20 September 2001 + + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZRC 2000.2019 +), +Pulau Ubin +, coll. +C.D. Schubart +, + +July 2000 + + +; + +3 males +( +ZRC +), swamp along dirt road to +Chek Jawa +, +Pulau Ubin +, coll. +C.D. Schubart +, + +25 November 2011 + + +; + +1 male +( +ZRC 2003.0084 +), culvert beside reservoir, +Pulau Tekong +, +Singapore +, coll. +B.Y. Lee +, + +16 November 2001 + + +; + +1 female +(11.5 × 10.0 mm) ( +ZRC 2013.1116 +), near stream, northern axis of +Pulau Tekong +, coll. +T.M. Leong +, + +31 January 2002 + + +; + +1 ex-ovigerous female (19.1 × +17.8 mm +, first zoeae reared and preserved) ( +ZRC +), in secondary forest, + +300 m + +from coast, coll. +M. Chua +, + +24 March 2012 + + +. + +PENINSULAR +MALAYSIA +– +1 male +( +ZRC 1984.8031 +), +Pangkor Island +, +Straits +of +Malacca +, coll. + +13 August 1967 + + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZRC 2010.0035 +), +Pulau Langkawi +, +Temurun +waterfall, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +, + +17 June 1998 + + +; + +1 male +(13.9 × +12.9 mm +), +1 female +(13.1 × +11.6 mm +) ( +ZRC +), +Sungei Temurun Datai +, +Langkawi +, +Kedah +, +Malaysia +, coll. +Universiti Sains +Malaysia +, + +1 April 2003 + + +; + +1 male +(19.4 × +18.2 mm +), +1 female +(19.3 × +17.7 mm +) ( +NHMW 26842 +), +Pulau Langkawi +, +Air Temurun +waterfall and stream, coll. +C.D. Schubart +et al., + +15 March 2006 + + +; + +8 males +(1 post-molt, badly damaged), +3 females +( +ZRC 2016.0608 +), +Temurun +waterfall, at base of waterfalls, under rocks at side of stream, near bank, about + +200 m + +from sea, +Langkawi +, +Peninsular +Malaysia +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +& +P.Y.C. Ng +, + +18 December 2016 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace transversely rectangular; frontal margin less wide, median concavity separating lobes relatively more shallow; epibranchial tooth distinct, separated from rest of margin by deep notch; posterolateral margins subparallel; outer surface of chela gently convex, covered with small rounded granules, ventral margin of palm sinuous, unarmed; suture between male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 distinct; male pleon broadly triangular; male sternopleonal cavity with press-button of pleonal locking mechanism on sternite 5; distal part of G1 bifurcated or bilobed, with chitinous part very short. In life, chelae red, pigmentation extending to midway of white fingers. + + +Colour +. The carapace of fresh + +P. edwardsii + +is brown to reddish-brown, with many specimens having the posterior part of the carapace slightly to much darker in colour ( +Fig. 56A, C +), with the outer surface of the chela red, the colour extending to at least the middle of both fingers, with the distal half white ( +Fig. 56B, D, E +) (see also +Ng & Schubart, 2017 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The taxonomy of this species has been discussed at length by +Ng & Schubart (2017) +and there is no need to further elaborate. The date of publication for this species (and + +P. crassimanum + +) follows +Ng et al. (2015) +. +Ng & Schubart (2017) +clarified the differences with + +P. crassimanum +( +De Man, 1887 +) + +and further realised that + +P. edwardsii + +s. lat. +was harbouring a number of closely related species, including + +P. anteactum +Ng & Schubart, 2017 + +, from +Sri Lanka +, + +P. glabrum +Ng, Rani & Nandan, 2017 + +, from western +India +, and + +P. brehieri +Ng, 2018 + +, from +Myanmar +. + + +Ng & Schubart (2017) +observed that the proportions of the male pleon varies with size. In the largest male, the +lectotype +, from the Mergui (17.5 × +16.1 mm +, RMNH-D17), the pleon is very wide ( +Figs. 30A +, 34B) but it is narrower in smaller males ( +Figs. 30B +, 34C). Larger males also have proportionately stouter G1s, with the distal part distinctly bilobed ( +Fig. 34D, E +) while those of smaller males are more slender with the distal part less obviously bilobed. + + +The identity of “ + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +edwardsii + +” from Pasir Ganing in western +Sumatra +by +Calman (1925: 166) +cannot be confirmed. It is within the range of variation of the present species, so it is here retained within its synoymy. The specimens should be re-examined when possible. + + + +Fig. 31. Male anterior thoracic sternum and pleon. A, + +Contusarma bocourti + +, male (25.3 × 23.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.0952), Bangkok, Thailand; B, + +Contusarma cheirogonum + +, male (15.3 × 14.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0924), Pulau Tioman, Malaysia; C, + +Contusarma cheirogonum + +, neotype male (24.5 × 21.5 mm) (ZRC 1995.225), Bako National Park, Sarawak; D, + +Miersarma granosimanum + +, lectotype male (16.9 × 14.8 mm) (NHM 1880.6), Borneo; E, + +Miersarma granosimanum + +, male (22.5 × 19.2 mm) (ZRC 1965.7.29.164), Sedili River, Johor, Malaysia; F, + +Bresedium laevimanum + +, lectotype male (20.0 × 17.6 mm) (MNHG), Borneo; G, + +Bresedium laevimanum + +, male (26.3 × 23.7 mm) (NHM) (lectotype of + +Sesarma sediliensis + +), Johor, Malaysia; H, + +Bresedium laevimanum + +, male (21.2 × 18.2 mm) (ZRC 1965.7.29.121), Johor, Malaysia. + + + + +Fig. 32. Male sternopleonal cavity. A, + +Pseudosesarma edwardsii + +, male (20.8 × 18.6mm (ZRC 2003.0084), Pulau Tekong, Singapore; B, + +Pseudosesarma crassimanum + +, male (15.1 × 13.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.1768), Sungei Benut, Johor, Malaysia; C, + +Contusarma cheirogonum + +, male (15.3 × 14.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0924), Pulau Tioman, Malaysia; D, + +Miersarma granosimanum + +, male (22.5 × 19.2 mm) (ZRC 1965.7.29.164), Sedili River, Johor, Malaysia. Arrow indicates shallow depression on somite 5 to accept G1 tip when pleon closed (depression absent in + +Miersarma + +, D). + + + +Specimens reported as “ +S e s a r m a e d w a r d s i +” and “ + +Pseudosesarma edwardsii + +” from many parts of +Burma +, +India +, Andamans, +Bangladesh +, +Sri Lanka +by +Alcock (1900: 416) +, Mandal & Nandi (1989: 25), Kathirasan (2000: 193), Dev Roy & Nandi (2001: 18), Dev Roy & Bhadra (2007: 143, pl. 4 fig. 5), Dev Roy (2008: 131), Paul et al. (2012: 193), Holmes et al. (2014: 160) and +Shet et al. (2016: 8 +, 12, fig. 2) (see +Trivedi et al., 2018: 73 +); as well as Java, Sulawesi, and New +Guinea +by +Tesch (1917: 147) +probably belong to other species. The material from +Sri Lanka +by +Alcock (1900) +was referred to + +P. anteactum + +; while specimens from +Kerala +in West +India +probably belong to + +P. glabrum + +; as does most western Indian material. Specimens from northeastern +India +belong to + +P. brehieri + +and we have some specimens from +West Bengal +that confirm this ( +Fig. 37F–I +). The precise identities of all these records can only be determined after re-examining the specimens. +Ortmann’s (1894: 721) +record of “ + +Sesarma edwardsi + +” from +Australia +is probably + +Bresedium brevipes +( +De Man, 1889 +) + +(see also +Laurie, 1906 +; +McNeill, 1968 +; +Davie, 2002 +). + + + + +Biology +. + +Pseudosesarma edwardsii + +is typically found in well-forested coastal freshwater or brackish water habitats. They are semiterrestrial and live on the banks of streams as well as swamps, and are often found under rocks and vegetation. They are sometimes found several hundred metres from the sea, even at the base of waterfalls. They have small eggs and it is clear their larval development remains tied to the open sea. + + + + +Distribution +. Mergui Archipelago and Andamans to Peninsular +Malaysia +and +Singapore +, possibly to Java and Sulawesi ( +De Man, 1887 +; +Tesch, 1917 +; +Ng & Schubart, 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFD8BA1BFC84FB4EFB2FF796.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFD8BA1BFC84FB4EFB2FF796.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d216dfc853c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFD8BA1BFC84FB4EFB2FF796.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma anteactum +Ng & Schubart, 2017 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22E +, +25D +, +27E +, +30F +, +36A–G +, +44 +D) + + + + + + +Sesarma edwardsii + +– + +Alcock, 1900: 416 + +(part). [not + + +Sesarma edwardsii +De Man, 1887 + +] + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +edwardsi crassimana + +– + +Ingle & Fernando, 1963: 101 + +, figs. 1, 2a, b. [not + +Sesarma edwardsii +var. +crassimana + +De Man, 1887 + + +] + + + + + +Pseudosesarma crassimanum + +– + +Bouillon et al., 2004: 84 + +; + +Dahdouh-Guebas et al., 2011: 192 + +. [not + + +Sesarma edwardsii +var. +crassimana +De Man, 1887 + +] + + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma anteactum +Ng & Schubart, 2017: 664 + + +, figs. 14–17. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +male +(16.7 × +14.7 mm +) ( +ZRC 2016.0602 +), Colombo, +Sri Lanka +, coll. +R. Serène +, + +12 October 1972 + +. + + +Paratypes: +3 males +(21.2 × +19.7 mm +, 17.2 × +15.9 mm +, 14.1 × +12.2 mm +), +2 females +(17.5 × +15.4 mm +, 15.7 × +14.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 2016.0603 +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace transversely rectangular; frontal margin relatively wide, median concavity separating lobes distinct; epibranchial tooth distinct, separated from rest of margin by deep notch; posterolateral margins subparallel; outer surface of chela gently convex, covered with closely packed rounded granules, ventral margin of palm gently convex, lined with rounded granules, not denticulate, fingers relatively short; suture between male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 distinct; male pleon broadly triangular; male sternopleonal cavity with press-button of pleonal locking mechanism on sternite 5; distal half of G1 gently swollen, wider than proximal part, median part appears gently constricted, chitinous part forming relatively wide beak-like structure. In life, chela red, not extending beyond base of fingers. + + + +Fig. 34. + +Pseudosesarma edwardsii + +. A, B, D, E, lectotype male (17.5 × 16.1 mm) (RMNH-D17a), Mergui Archipelago; C, male (13.3 × 12.9 mm) (ZRC 2000.2019), Pulau Ubin, Singapore; F–H, male (20.5 × 19.3 mm) (ZRC 2016.0608), Langkawi; I, J, male (21.3 × 18.7 mm) (ZRC 2003.0084), Singapore; K, L, male (17.8 × 16.3 mm) (ZRC 2016.0608), Langkawi; M, N, male (12.5 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2016.0608), Langkawi. A, anterior thoracic sternites 1–4; B, C, male pleon; D, H, I, K, M, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); E, G, J, K, N, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); H, left G2. Scales: A–C = 2.0 mm; D–J = 1.0 mm; K–N = 0.5 mm. (After +Ng & Schubart, 2017 +: figs. 6, 7). + + + +Colour +. +Ingle & Fernando (1963: 102) +described the palm of the cheliped as red but with the colour not extending beyond the base of the fingers. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was described and figured in detail by +Ng & Schubart (2017) +. The species is most similar to + +P. crassimanum + +in most of its external features but the ventral margin of the palm of + +P. anteactum + +is gently convex rather than concave ( +Fig. 27E +versus +Fig. 27D +); and the median part of the G1 gently constricted with the proximal and subdistal parts dilated, the distal chitinous part being relatively wider and more truncate ( +Fig. 36A–G +) (versus the G1 subdistal part is more dilated than the relatively more slender proximal parts, and the distal chitinous part is proportionately narrower, being more acute and beak-like in + +P. crassimanum + +; +Fig. 35B–F, H–L, O–R +). + + + + +Biology +. The specimens of +Ingle & Fernando (1963: 101) +were from a brackish water canal in Kirillapone, a low-lying area just +5–6 km +west of the main coastal city of Colombo. The +types +were from somewhere in Colombo. This fits the general habitat preference for many + +Pseudosesarma +species. + + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known only from +Sri Lanka +thus far ( +Ng & Schubart, 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFD9BA18FF1BF96CFA12FB64.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFD9BA18FF1BF96CFA12FB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cba2aeadba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFD9BA18FF1BF96CFA12FB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,797 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma crassimanum +( +De Man, 1887 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22D +, +25C +, +27D +, +30C +, +32 +B, +35 +, +44 +B, C, +56 +F, G) + + + + + + + +Sesarma edwardsii +var. +crassimana +De Man, 1887: 649 + + +. + + + + + +Sesarma edwardsi +var. +crassimana + +– + +De +Man, 1888: 188 + +, pl. 13 figs. 5, 6; + +Zehntner, 1894: 180 + +; + +Lanchester, 1900: 757 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Episesarma +) +edwardsi +var. +crassimana + +– + +De +Man, 1895: 174 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +edwardsi crassimana + +– + +Tesch, 1917: 148 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma crassimana + +– + +Tweedie, 1940: 92 + +; + +Tweedie, 1950: 343 + +, fig. 2b. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +crassimanum + +– + +Serène, 1968: 105 + +. + + + + + +Pseudosesarma crassimanum + +– + +Serène & Soh, 1970: 399 + +, 406; + +Tan & Ng, 1994: 82 + +; + +Naiyanetr, 1998: 102 + +; + +Cuesta et al., 2006: 160 + +, fig. 9A–E; + +Naiyanetr, 2007: 115 + +; + +Rademacher & Mengedoht, 2011: 29 + +; + +Ng & Schubart, 2017: 661 + +, figs. 1D, E, 2C, D, 8–11, 13. + + + + + +“ +Pseudosesarma +” +crassimanum + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 222 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Lectotype +: male (16.3 × +14.6 mm +) ( +NHM 1886.52 +b), mangrove swamps at Zediwon, Mergui Archipelago, +Myanmar +(= Burma), coll. +J. Anderson +, 1886 + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 male +(18.8 × +16.7 mm +), +2 females +(16.6 × +14.3 mm +, 12.5 × 11.0 mm) ( +NHM 1886.52 +c), same data as lectotype. + + +THAILAND +– +1 male +(15.9 × +14.3 mm +) ( +ZRC 2008.0442 +), +Ranong Province +, +King Amphoe Suk Sam Lan +, +Ton Roi +waterfall, +9°27′29.2″N +98°30′31″E +, +Thailand +, coll. +D.C.J. Yeo +et al., + +12 August 1997 + + +; + +2 males +(21.9 × +19.5 mm +, 18.5 × +16.3 mm +), +2 females +(larger 18.0 × +15.9 mm +) ( +ZRC 2017.0169 +), +Gulf +of +Thailand +, coll. aquarium trade, + +April 2017 + + +. + +SINGAPORE +– +1 male +, +2 females +( +ZRC 1985.422 +– +424 +), +Sungei Seletar +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +23 September 1959 + + +; + +1 male +(17.5 × 15.0 mm) ( +ZRC +1967.7.21.4), +Sungei Seletar +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +31 December 1966 + + +; + +1 male +(15.9 × +14.5 mm +) ( +RMNH-D23313 +), probably from +Singapore +, don. R. +Serène + +; + +1 female +( +ZRC + +1967.7.10 + +), +Sungei Seletar +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +6 May 1966 + + +; + +2 males +( +ZRC +1967.7.10.40), +Sungei Seletar +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +18 July 1966 + + +; + +1 male +( +ZRC +number), +Simpang River +, +Mak Wai +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +18 February 1966 + + +; + +2 females +( +ZRC +1973.11.2.493–494), +Sungei Seletar +, + +29 March 1966 + + +; + +1 male +( +ZRC +1967.7.10.39), coll. +C.L. Soh + +; + +1 male +( +ZRC +1971.9.22.10), no other data, coll. +C.L. Soh + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +( +ZRC +), no other data. + + +PENINSULAR +MALAYSIA +– +1 male +( +ZRC 2003.0054 +), +Johor +, +Mawai +, +Sungei Ulu Sedili +, coll. +T.M. Leong +, + +30 August 2002 + + +; + +4 males +, +3 females +( +ZRC 2010.1768 +), +Johor +, +Sungei Benut Cintom +, coll. +C.D. Schubart +et al., + +30 September 1999 + + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +( +ZRC +1964.9.25.210–212), +Sedili River +, +Johor +, coll. +M.W.F. Tweedie +, 1938 + +; + +1 male +( +ZRC 1999.990 +), +Pulau Tioman +, +Sungei Keliling +, coll. +H.H. Tan +, + +25 June 1999 + + +; + +1 male +, +8 females +(largest 20.2 × 17.0 mm) ( +ZRC 2011.1012 +), +Pulau Tioman +, +Sungei Keliling +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +et al., + +27–28 January 1996 + + +; + +1 male +(12.6 × +10.5 mm +) ( +ZRC +) + +, + +1 female +( +ZRC 2016.0276 +), small freshwater stream at beginning of mangroves, +Pulau Tioman +, +Sungei Keliling +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +, + +19 August 2003 + + +; + +1 male +( +ZRC 1985.425 +), coll. +D.S. Johnson +, + +31 July 1959 + +; + + +5 males +, +3 females +( +ZRC 1999.957 +), +Pulau Tioman +, +Sungei Keliling +, coll. +H.H. Tan +et al., + +25 June 1998 + + +. + +SARAWAK +– +1 male +(14.0 × +11.9 mm +) ( +MNHG +), coll. +Bedot +& +Pichet +, 1800s; + + +14 males +, +10 females +( +ZRC +1964.9.25.368–379), +Kuching +, coll. +M.W.F. +Tweedie, 1950 + +; + +1 male +(18.9 × +16.7 mm +) ( +ZRC 1999.851 +), stream +3 km +before turn off to +Cape Pelandok +and +Kampung Pandan +, after +Landa town +, drains from +Sungei Gading +, coll. +H.H. Tan +, + +2 September 1996 + + +; + +3 males +( +ZRC +1964.9.28.14–16), +Stambak +, +Saribas +, coll. +L.K. Charles +, 1950. + + +INDONESIA +– +2 males +(17.2 × 15.0 mm, 14.3 × +12.3 mm +) ( +ZRC 1999.503 +), +Tanjung Reolep +, +Sungai Berau +, riverbank, +Kalimantan +, coll. +R. Diesel +, + +2 September 1995 + + +. + +THAILAND +– +2 males +, +1 female +( +ZRC 2017.1045 +), from aquarium trade, coll. + +P.K.L. +Ng + +, 2017. + + +CAMBODIA +– +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZRC +1965.7.29.52), +Tonle Sap +, +Siam +, coll. +N. Annandale +, 1918 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace transversely rectangular; frontal margin relatively wider, median concavity separating lobes more distinct; epibranchial tooth distinct, separated from rest of margin by deep notch; posterolateral margins subparallel; outer surface of chela gently convex, covered with small rounded granules, ventral margin of palm sinuous unarmed; suture between male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 distinct; male pleon broadly triangular; male sternopleonal cavity with press-button of pleonal locking mechanism on sternite 5; distal part of G1 gently swollen with chitinous part forming beak-like structure. In life, chela purplish red to yellow, pigmentation reaching to base of yellowish-white fingers. + + +Colour +. In life, smaller specimens have a darker brown carapace with purple chelae and yellowish fingers ( +Fig. 56F, G +). Larger specimens have carapaces which are lighter brown, with the chelae purplish-red to yellow ( +Rademacher & Mengedoht, 2011: 29 +) (see also +Ng & Schubart, 2017 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The differences between + +P. edwardsii + +and + +P. crassimanum + +have been discussed at length by +Ng & Schubart (2017) +. + + +Li et al. (2020: 3 +, 29, 30) list “ + +Pseudosesarma crassimanum + +” for the molecular tree they used in a study of + +Sesarmops impressus +(H. Milne Edwards, 1837) + +. Its genetic data, however, aligns with what is here regarded as + +Manarma moeschii +( +De Man, 1892 +) + +(see later). The material that was used for the study by +Li et al. (2020) +originated from the aquarium trade and was misidentified, they are actually + +M. moeschii + +(H.-T. Shih, pers. comm.). + + + + +Biology +. This species seems to prefer to hide under small rocks and vegetation along the banks of coastal freshwater streams leading to the sea, but they have also been found in the rearward mangrove zones. They appear to be mainly nocturnal. On Pulau Tioman in +Malaysia +, they have been observed to climb up shrubs and small trees at night, apparently foraging for young shoots and buds. The larvae have been reported on by +Cuesta et al. (2006) +. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from +Thailand +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, and Borneo ( +Tweedie, 1940 +, +1950 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDABA1AFF53FF0FFB02FD24.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDABA1AFF53FF0FFB02FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d19e672627c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDABA1AFF53FF0FFB02FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma glabrum +Ng, Rani & Nandan, 2017 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22F +, +25E +, +27F +, +30D +, +36H–L +) + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma edwardsii + +– + +Shet et al., 2016: 8 + +, 12, fig. 2 (not + + +Sesarma edwardsii +De Man, 1887 + +). + + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma glabrum +Ng, Rani & Nandan, 2017: 265 + + +, figs. 2–5; + +Trivedi et al., 2018: 73 + +; + +Apreshgi & Abraham, 2018: 96 + +; + +Pati et al., 2020: 139 + +, figs. 2–4. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: +male +(13.8 × 12.0 mm) ( +CUSAT 2016-1 +), +mangrove forest (mixed mangrove zone with human settlements) +, +Aroor +, +Cochin estuary, part of Vembanad wetland, RAMSAR site +, +Kerala +, +India +, coll. +V. Rani +et al., + +16 January 2016 + +. + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +(12.2 × +10.3 mm +) ( +CUSAT 2016-2 +), same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +(16.5 × +14.5 mm +) ( +CUSAT 2016-3 +), same location as holotype, coll. + +3 March 2017 + +. + + +Others +: +INDIA +– +2 males +, +1 female +( +ZRC 2019.0487 +), +Thejaswini River +, near +Palayi Kadavu +, +Kasaragod district +, +Kerala +, +12.261°N +75.165°E +, coll. students, + +10 October 2018 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace slightly wider than long, width to length ratio 1.15–1.18; dorsal surface, including anterior part almost glabrous, without setae, with only short, barely visible scattered setae on posterolateral regions; frontal margin wide, median concavity separating lobes shallow; lateral margin with 1 distinct low epibranchial tooth, posterolateral margins subparallel; chela short, stout, fingers just shorter than palm, outer surface of palm with numerous small rounded granules, ventral margin of fixed finger and distal half of palm straight; suture between male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 distinct, straight; male pleon broadly triangular, somite 6 wide with distinctly convex lateral margins; male sternopleonal cavity with press-button of pleonal locking mechanism on anterior edge of sternite 5; G1 stout, distal part dilated forming bulbous structure, chitinous tip relatively broad, appearing bifurcated. In life, chela purple, not extending beyond base of fingers. + + +Colour +. In life, the carapace is dark grey to brown with patches of lighter grey and brown; with the merus of the cheliped orange and the palm purple to dark orangish-brown and fingers white. The ambulatory legs are light brown with some parts orange ( +Ng et al., 2017a: 267 +, fig. 5; +Pati et al., 2020 +: fig. 2). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Pseudosesarma glabrum + +was described and figured in detail by +Ng et al. (2017a) +. It closely resembles + +P. crassimanum + +, but can easily be separated by the median cleft of the frontal margin being relatively more shallow ( +Fig. 22F +), the anterior part of the dorsal surface of the carapace is almost glabrous except for a few very small scattered setae on the posterolateral regions ( +Fig. 22F +), the ventral margin of the pollex and distal half of the palm of the adult chela is almost straight ( +Fig. 27F +), the male pleon is relatively wider ( +Fig. 30D +), and the G1 distal chitinous process is relatively shorter, wider, and appears bifurcated ( +Fig. 36I–K +) (versus the median cleft of the frontal margin deeper, most of dorsal carapace surface covered with scattered but distinct stiff setae, the ventral margin of the pollex and distal half of the palm of the adult chela is distinctly concave, the male pleon is relatively narrower and the G1 distal chitinous process is beak-like, longer, and narrower in + +P. crassimanum + +; +Figs. 22D +, +27D +, +30C +, +35 +B–F, H–L, O–R). + + + + +Biology +. + +Pseudosesarma glabrum + +is semi-terrestrial in habits, occurring in the intertidal mixed mangrove forests of Aroor in the +Cochin +estuary, +Kerala +, +India +. Sympatric sesarmids include + +Parasesarma plicatum +( +Latreille, 1803 +) + +and + +Neosarmatium malabaricum +( +Henderson, 1893 +) ( +Ng et al., 2017a: 269 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. The species was described from northern +Kerala +( +Ng et al., 2017a +) but has since been found in other parts of +Kerala state +as well as in +Karnataka +and +Maharashtra +in western +India +( +Pati et al., 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDABA1CFC6DFD0EFEF5FCA4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDABA1CFC6DFD0EFEF5FCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c54037f8c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDABA1CFC6DFD0EFEF5FCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma brehieri +Ng, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22G +, +25F +, +27G +, +30G +, +37A–I +, +44 +E) + + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma brehieri +Ng, 2018: 191 + + +, figs. 4–6, 7D–I; + +Trivedi et al., 2020: 4 + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: +male +(17.4 × +15.7 mm +) ( +ZRC 2016.0593 +), +Nathack Gu +( +Two Level Cave +), +near Saddan Sin Gu +, +Mawlamyine +( +Moulmein +), +Mon State +, +16°31′33.5″N +097°42′48.8″E +, +Myanmar +, coll. +F. Bréhier +et al., + +26 November 2016 + +. + + +Paratype +: +1 female +(14.9 × +13.4 mm +) ( +ZRC 2016.0594 +), same data as holotype. + + +Others +: +INDIA +– +5 males +(11.9 × +10.4 mm +, 12.4 × +10.9 mm +, 13.6 × +11.7 mm +, 14.5 × 13.0 mm, 15.0 × +13.6 mm +) ( +ZRC 2013.0209 +), river bank, +Bhagirath +, +Nabadiwip +, +Nadia +, +West Bengal +, coll. +Z. Jaafar +et al., + +26 December 2004 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace quadrate, slightly wider than long, width to length ratio 1.1; frontal margin wide, median concavity separating lobes relatively shallow; external orbital tooth short, not reaching to level of front, lateral margin with 2 epibranchial teeth; posterolateral margins subparallel; chela short, stout, fingers shorter than palm, outer surface of chela covered with numerous granules, ventral margin of palm almost straight or gently convex; suture between male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 distinct; male pleon triangular, somite 6 wide; male sternopleonal cavity with press-button of pleonal locking mechanism on sternite 5; G1 stout, distal part prominently dilated forming bulbous structure, chitinous tip short, broad, truncate, fan-like. + + +Colour +. +Not +known. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was described and figured in detail by +Ng (2018) +. + +Pseudosesarma brehieri + +most closely resembles + +P. crassimanum + +but can easily be separated by the ventral margin of its adult male chela being almost straight ( +Fig. 27G +) and the distal half of the G1 being proportionately more dilated with the chitinous distal part very wide and fan-like ( +Fig. 37B–D, F–I +) (versus ventral margin of adult male chela gently concave, and the G1 distal part less dilated with the chitinous distal part narrow and beak-like in + +P. crassimanum + +; +Figs. 27D +, +35 +B–F, H–L, O–R). + + + + +Fig. 35. A–E, + +Pseudosesarma crassimanum + +. A–G, lectotype male (16.3 × 14.6 mm) (NHM 1886.52b), Myanmar; H–M, male (15.9 × 14.3 mm) (ZRC 2008.0442), Ranong; N–R, male (15.9 × 14.5 mm) (RMNH-D23313), Singapore. A, N, pleon; B–F, right G1; G, right G2; H–L, O–R, left G1; M, left G2. Scales: A = 2.0 mm; B, G, H, I, M, O, P = 1.0 mm; N = 5.0 mm; C–F, J–L, Q, R = 0.5 mm. After +Ng & Schubart (2017 +: fig. 11). + + + + +Biology +. +Ng (2018: 193 +, 195) observed that the +type +specimens of + +P. brehieri + +were found in a small upper chamber of a cave at the foot of the hill not far from +Saddan Sin Gu +in southern +Myanmar +. The water in the cave was completely fresh. The site is not far from the sea and the species is clearly not an obligate cave species with well developed eyes and normal colouration. +Trivedi et al. (2020: 4) +recorded the species from +India +, noting that the material was “collected from [the] muddy shore of +Hooghly River +at Barrackpore city of +West Bengal state +which is considered as upper reaches of Hooghly-Matla estuary, where tidal effects usually occur with a low salinity (0.5 to 4 ppm) of interstitial waters”. The present specimens from +India +were collected from the side of a riverbank in an estuarine habitat in +West Bengal +, +India +. + + + + +Distribution +. The species was described from +Myanmar +and we now also have specimens from Bengal in eastern +India +(ZRC 2013.0209). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDCBA1CFF62FC8EFBE7FDC4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDCBA1CFF62FC8EFBE7FDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..babb328e7c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDCBA1CFF62FC8EFBE7FDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma boulengeri +( +Calman, 1920 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22H +, +25G +, +27H +, +30H +, +37J–O +, +44 +F) + + + + + + + +Chiromantes boulengeri +Calman, 1920: 63 + + +, fig. A. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +boulengeri + +– + +Serène, 1968: 107 + +. + + + + + +Chiromantes boulengeri + +– + +Ng & Liu, 1999: 229 + +; + +Apel & Türkay, 1999: 133 + +; + +Apel, 2001: 116 + +; + +Naderloo & Schubart, 2009: 61 +; + + +Naderloo, 2011: 15 +, + +figs. 6a–f, 7a, b; + +Naderloo & Turkäy, 2012: 47 + +; + +Naderloo, 2017: 348 + +, figs. 31.1, 31.2, 31.6, 31.11a. + + + + + +“ +Chiromantes +” +boulengeri + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Lectotype +male (26.9 × +23.5 mm +) ( +NHM +1919.11.14.1), +Basra +, +Ashar Creek +, +Iraq +(Mesopotamia), coll. +C.L. Boulenger. + + +Paralectotypes +– +1 male +(21.0 × +17.8 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (23.8 × +20.4 mm +, 26.7 × +22.4 mm +) ( +NHM +1919.11.14.2–4) (same data as lectotype). + + +Others +: +IRAQ +– +1 male +, +1 female +( +NHM +1892.9.16.7.20), +Fao +; +1 male +( +NHM 1999.124 +), +Fao. +IRAN + +– + +3 males +( +ZUTC +Brach +1151), +Bahmanshir River +, coll. +E. Gholinezhad +, summer 2006 + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZUTC +Brach +1153), +Bahmanshir River +, coll. +E. Gholinezhad +, summer 2006; +16 males +, +25 females +(16 ovigerous), +3 juveniles +( +SMF +33818), +2 males +, +2 females +( +ZRC 2014.0335 +), +Abadan +, +Bahmanshir River +, +Pole Tanki Abolhassan +, +30°21′01.5″N +48°18′35.9″E +, coll. +R. Naderloo +& +A. Kazemi +, + +20 May 2008 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace squarish; epibranchial tooth absent, lateral margin entire; posterolateral margins gently converging towards posterior carapace margin; outer surface of chela gently convex, covered with large rounded granules in adults, ventral margin of palm sinuous, unarmed; male pleon triangular, appears more elongate; suture between male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 distinct; male sternopleonal cavity with press-button of pleonal locking mechanism on sternite 5; distal part of G1 gently swollen with main chitinous part forming beak-like structure and smaller projection basally. In life, chelae beige to cream. + + +Colour +. In life, the carapace and appendages are cream to buff, with the dorsal surface of the carapace possessing darker blotches ( +Fig. 56H +) (see also +Naderloo, 2011: 7 +a, b; +Naderloo, 2017 +: fig. 31.1). + + + + +Remarks +. The taxonomy of this species has been treated at length by +Naderloo & Schubart (2009) +. + + + + +Biology +. In +Iran +, the species lives in burrows along the muddy banks of rivers subject to tidal influence ( +Naderloo & Schubart, 2009 +). The +type +from +Iraq +, however, was found in Ashar Creek, +96 km +from the sea, and presumably freshwater ( +Calman, 1920 +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Iraq +and +Iran +, Persian Gulf ( +Calman, 1920 +; +Naderloo & Schubart, 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDCBA1EFC39FD0EFE21FEC4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDCBA1EFC39FD0EFE21FEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47fd4dd559a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDCBA1EFC39FD0EFE21FEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Contusarma + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Sesarma bocourti +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1869 + +, by present designation. Gender neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace subrectangular; frontal margin bilobed, gently deflexed, as wide as or slightly wider than posterior carapace margin; lateral margins of carapace with small epibranchial tooth, posterolateral part subparallel; regions of carapace clearly demarcated; postfrontal and epigastric crests separated by distinct grooves, margin straight, sharp or gently convex, regions clearly separated; basal articles of antenna and antennules clearly separated by septum formed by extension of front; dorsal margin of palm without any longitudinal pectinated ridge; outer surfaces of both chelae prominently flattened, covered with numerous squamate or low sharp granules; chelipedal dactylus relatively broad; inner surfaces of first to third ambulatory coxae with only scattered short setae between them, never arranged into dense tufts; male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively narrow in adults, shallow but just visible suture between sternites 3 and 4; male sternopleonal cavity reaching three-quarters length of sternite 4 but not reaching sternite 2; pleonal locking mechanism formed by small angular projection on posterior edge of sternite 4 of sternopleonal cavity, no trace of tubercle on sternite 5; male thoracic sternite 5 smooth, without depression on anterior part; G1 relatively slender, long, chitinous part bent obliquely, relatively long. Vulva on anterior part of sternite 6, anterior edge just touching sternite 5; rim-like anterior and posterior sternal vulvar covers; opening short, cylindrical, slightly projecting, directed obliquely posteriorly. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is derived from the combination of the Latin “contusus” for flattening surface, with the genus name + +Sesarma + +. This alludes to the flat chelae that the two included species use to help in burrowing. The gender is neuter. + + + + +Included species +. + +Sesarma bocourti +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1869 + +; + +Sesarma cheirogona +Targioni Tozzetti, 1877 + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The genus contains two species, + +Sesarma bocourti +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1869 + +, and + +Sesarma cheirogona +Targioni Tozzetti, 1877 + +. The latter has been treated as a junior synonym of + +S. bocourti + +for over a century, but a suite of small morphological characters as well as genetic data allow it to be recognised as a separate taxon ( +Fig. 59 +). The differences between these two species are discussed under + +Contusarma bocourti + +below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDEBA62FF7CFE2EFE87F84C.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDEBA62FF7CFE2EFE87F84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc0893a3b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFDEBA62FF7CFE2EFE87F84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Contusarma bocourti +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1869 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23A–C, E, F +, +25H +, +28 +A–C, +31 +A, +38 +, +44 +G, +57 +A) + + + + + + + +Sesarma bocourti +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1869: 28 + + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +bocourti + +– + +Tesch, 1917: 135 + +(part). + + + + + +Pseudosesarma bocourti + +– + +Naiyanetr, 1998: 101 + +; + +Naiyanetr, 2007: 17 + +(unnumbered fig.), 115; + +Ng et al., 2008a: 222 +; + + +Hoang et al., 2012: 75 +, 78. + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): male (24.0 × +27.2 mm +) ( +MNHN +D-10965), +Bangkok +, +Thailand + +. + +Paralectotype +: male (19.1 × +21.5 mm +) ( +MNHN +D-10965), same data as lectotype. + + +THAILAND +– male (25.3 × +23.3 mm +) ( +ZRC 2000.0952 +), +Silom +, +Chao Phraya +at cemetery, +Hotel Mae-Noon +, +Bangkok +, coll. +Pongsathron +, + +1 August 1998 + +; + + +1 female +( +ZRC 2019.1114 +), +Bangkok +, Thailand, from aquarium trade, via +C. Lukhaup +, + +9 January 2007 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Anterior dorsal carapace regions with relatively dense short black setae; outer surface of adult chela covered with large flattened granules, those on margins large, sharp; margins of ambulatory segments with dense short setae; male pleon relatively transversely more narrow; G1 relatively stouter, chitinous distal part gently curved, proportionately wider. + + +Colour +. Carapace relatively dark, gastric regions almost black; distal margins of ambulatory merus, carpus, and propodus with darker bands ( +Fig. 57A +) (see also +Naiyanetr, 2007: 17 +, unnumbered fig.). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Sesarma bocourti + +was described briefly by A. +Milne-Edwards (1869) +from an unspecified number of specimens from +Bangkok +, +Thailand +. The extant specimens (all dried) are therefore +syntypes +. The largest male (24.0 × +27.2 mm +, MNHN D-10965) is here selected as the +lectotype +of the species ( +Fig. 23A +). + +Sesarma cheirogona +Targioni Tozzetti, 1877 + +, was described on the basis of a single male (22.0 × 20.0 mm) supposedly collected from Yokohama in +Japan +. +Nobili (1900: 507) +apparently examined the +holotype +of + +Sesarma cheirogona + +and commented that there were no significant differences from his specimens of + +Sesarma bocourti + +from Sumatra collected by the Siboga Expedition and synonymised both species. +Tesch (1917) +agreed with the synonymy but noted there were +two types +of male pleons for what had been called + +S. bocourti + +in Southeast Asia; one relatively more narrow ( +Tesch, 1917 +: fig. 2a; from an unspecified location in Borneo and Deli, Sumatra) and one relatively wider ( +Tesch, 1917 +: fig. 2b; from Balikpapan, Borneo). He, however, recognised just one species as he commented that they were otherwise similar externally. +Urita (1926: 20) +recorded + +S. bocourti + +from “near coast of +Kagosima +, Satuma” in +Japan +, but no material was indicated, and no figure was provided so its identity cannot be confirmed. +Sakai (1939: 685 +; +1976: 661 +) listed the species for the Japanese fauna but noted that it was based on +Targioni Tozzetti’s (1877) +record and he had no specimens. +Tweedie (1940) +discussed this and commented that broader pleons are generally associated with smaller specimens and the differences were probably due to variation. +Tweedie (1940: 91) +also commented that “If + +Sesarma cheirogona +Targioni Tozzetti + +from Yokohama (1877, p. 141) is really identical with + +bocourti + +, I am inclined to think that the specimen was wrongly localised. It was collected during the world cruise of the ‘Magenta’, which included visits to Borneo and Sumatra”. There have thus been no reliable confirmed records of this species north of +Thailand +, despite intensive collecting and study of crabs in +Japan +. This supports Tweedie’s suggestion that the type locality is likely to have been from the Indo-Malayan region rather than Yokahama. + + +Examination of the present extensive collection has revealed differences between the specimens from +Thailand +and the rest of Southeast Asia (southern Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, and +Sarawak +). Most significantly, their G1s are slightly different, with those from +Thailand +being relatively stouter, with the chitinous distal part gently curved and proportionately wider ( +Fig. 38D–H +). Those from the rest of Southeast Asia are relatively more slender, and the chitinous distal part is straight and proportionately narrower ( +Fig. 39F–J, L–N +). In addition, while the male pleon does have a degree of natural variability in proportions, as discussed by +Tweedie (1940) +, that of Thai specimens is still relatively transversely narrower (notably somite 6) ( +Fig. 38C +) compared to those from the rest of Southeast Asia ( +Fig. 39E, O–Q +). The adult male from +Thailand +is also distinctly more setose over the whole carapace and ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 23B, F +), with the granules on the chelae proportionately stouter and larger ( +Fig. 28A–C +). Those from the rest of Southeast Asia have sparsely setose to almost glabrous carapaces and legs ( +Fig. 23G, H +), and the granules on the chelae are smaller ( +Fig. 28D +). The degree of setation is not discernible on the +types +of + +C. bocourti + +( +Fig. 23A, E +), but the setae may have fallen off due to their age and dried condition. The phylogenetic tree supports this, with a sister-group relationship between the two species ( +Fig. 59 +). + + +While we have no doubt that the Thai material is + +Contusarma bocourti + +s. str. +, Hoang et al.’s (2012) material of “ + +Pseudosesarma bocourti + +” from southern +Vietnam +should be re-examined if possible. It is provisionally identified as + +C. bocourti + +. The identity of the Malaysian, +Singapore +, and Bornean specimens is more problematic. This is because the real origin of + +Sesarma cheirogona + +is unclear, as discussed above. +Tweedie (1940) +commented that +Targioni Tozzetti’s (1877) +material of + +S. cheirogona + +could have originated from Borneo or Sumatra, but that expedition also visited +Singapore +, Java, and +Vietnam +; before the vessel reached +Japan +. Comparing the figures given in +Targioni Tozzetti (1877) +, however, it seems likely his material came from +Singapore +or Borneo (or adjacent areas) as his figure ( +Fig. 39C +; +Targioni Tozzetti, 1877 +: fig. 2d) shows a proportionately wider pleon similar to those from this area ( +Fig. 39E, O–Q +). For this reason, we refer all the present material from Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, and +Sarawak +to + +C. cheirogonum + +. The identity of the specimen figured by +Tesch (1917: 138 +, fig. 2b) with a very wide male pleon from Balikpapan in eastern Kalimantan in Borneo cannot be ascertained without a re-examination at a future date. This may simply be intraspecific variation because +one specimen +from +Sarawak +has a similarly proportioned male pleon ( +Fig. 31C +), with the other male specimens from this location having narrower pleons. The records from the rest of Borneo and Sumatra by +De Man (1880 +, +1895 +), +Miers (1880) +, +Nobili (1900) +, +Tesch (1917) +, and +Roux (1933) +are also provisionally referred to + +C. cheirogonum + +. + + + +Fig. 37. A–G, + +Pseudosesarma brehieri + +, +paratype +female (14.9 × +13.4 mm +) (ZRC 2016.0594), +Myanmar +; F, G, + +P. brehieri + +, male (15.0 × +13.6 mm +) (ZRC 2013.0209), +West Bengal +, +India +; H, I, + +P. brehieri + +, male (14.5 × 13.0 mm) (ZRC 2013.0209), +West Bengal +, +India +; J–O, + +P. boulengeri + +, +lectotype +male (26.9 × +23.5 mm +) (NHM 1919.11.14.1), +Basra +, +Iraq +. A, K, male pleon; B, F, L, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); D, G, M, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); E, left G2; H, O, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded); I, N, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); J, anterior thoracic sternites 1–4. Scales: A = 4.0 mm; B–E, N, O = 1.0 mm; F–I = +0.5 mm +; J, K = 5.0 mm; L, M = 2.0 mm. A–E, after +Ng (2018 +: fig. 7E–I). + + + + +Fig. 38. + +Contusarma bocourti + +, male (25.3 × 23.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.0952), Bangkok, Thailand. A, anterior thoracic sternites 1–4; B, left third maxilliped (denuded); C, male pleon; D, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); E, left G1 (dorsa view); F, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); G, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded); H, left distal part of G1 (mesial view). Scales: A, C = 5.0 mm; B = 2.5 mm; D, E = 1.0 mm; F–H = 0.5 mm. + + + +The types of +Targioni Tozzetti (1877) +are lost. +Lucas (1981: 200) +notes that “The type specimens which were kept in the Museo Zoologico de “La Specola”, Firenze, +Italy +, are not extant; they were lost during World War II (M. Poggesi, pers. comm.)”. Gianna Innocenti (Universitá di Firenze) conducted a fresh search in 2019 but also came to the conclusion the type of + +Sesarma cheirogona + +is no longer extant. To stabilise the taxonomy of the two species in + +Contusarma + +, we here select a male (24.5 × +21.5 mm +) (ZRC 1995.225) from Bako National Park, +Sarawak +, as the +neotype +of + +Sesarma cheirogona +Targioni Tozzetti, 1877 + +. This is necessary to stabilise the taxonomy of the species. + + + + +Fig. 39. + +Contusarma cheirogonum + +. A–C, holotype male of + +Sesarma cheirogona + +(after +Targioni Tozzetti, 1877 +: pl. 9 fig. 2); D, E, F–J, K, male (26.3 × 23.0 mm) (ZRC 1995.226), Bako National Park, Sarawak; L–N, neotype male (24.5 × 21.5 mm) (ZRC 1995.225), Bako National Park, Sarawak; O, male (24.5 × 21.3 mm) (ZRC 1964.9.28.140), Johor, Malaysia; P, male (22.3 × 20.5 mm) (ZRC 1964.9.28.127), Saribas, Sarawak; Q, male (28.8 × 25.5 mm) (ZRC 1964.9.28.126), Saribas, Sarawak. A, D, carapace; B, outer view of left chela; C, thoracic sternites and pleon; E, O–Q, pleon; F, L, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); M, G, H, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded); N, I, left distal part of G1 (mesial view); J, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); K, left G2 (denuded). A–C, after +Targioni Tozzetti (1877 +: pl. 9 fig. 2); D, H, J, K, after +Ng (1995 +: fig. 14). Scales: D, E, K, O–Q = 5.0 mm; F, L = 2.0 mm; G–K, M, N = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Fig. 40. + +Miersarma granosimanum + +. A–E, lectotype male (16.9 × 14.8 mm) (NHM 1880.6), Borneo; F–I, male (22.5 × 19.2 mm) (ZRC 1965.7.29.164), Sedili River, Johor, Malaysia; J, male (19.5 × 16.7 mm) (ZRC 1965.7.29.165), Sedili River, Johor, Malaysia. A, male pleon; B, F, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); C, G, J, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); D, H, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); E, I, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded). Scales: A = 5.0 mm; B, C, F, G, J = 1.0 mm; D, E, H, I = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Biology +. Probably very similar to + +Contusarma cheirogonum + +(see below), but detailed data or field observations are not available. One recent specimen (ZRC 2000.0952) was obtained from along the Chao Phraya River, from Silom, a site about +20 km +from the sea. This is in the main city area of +Bangkok +but there is still strong tidal influence. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from western coast of +Thailand +, Indian Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFE2BA27FC64FD4DFBCEFBA4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFE2BA27FC64FD4DFBCEFBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2becb9af08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFE2BA27FC64FD4DFBCEFBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1529 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + +Family + +Sesarmidae +Dana, 1852 + + + + + + + + +Historical and nomenclatural issues associated with + + + + + +Chiromantes + +and allied genera + +. + +Chiromantes +Gistel, 1848 + +, has had a long and often confused history that is not restricted to the species level. Until 40 years ago, members of + +Chiromantes + +were still classified in + +Holometopus +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +, but +Holthuis (1977: 170) +argued that their respective +type +species had been incorrectly assigned. He showed that both + +Chiromantes +Gistel, 1848 + +, and + +Holometopus +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +, share the same +type +species, + +Grapsus +( +Pachysoma +) +haematocheir +De Haan, 1833 + +, and as such, were objective synonyms, with + +Chiromantes +Gistel, 1848 + +, having priority. +Holthuis (1977: 170) +also noted that all the species that had been assigned to + +Chiromantes + +by workers up to that point should instead be referred to + +Perisesarma +De Man, 1895 + +( +type +species + +Sesarma dusumieri + +H. Milne- +Edwards, 1853 +, subsequent designation of +Campbell, 1967 +). + + +Serène & Soh (1970) +completely reorganised the generic and subgeneric classification of the Indo-West Pacific +Sesarmidae +(when still considered a subfamily, +Sesarminae +) and established many new genera and subgenera. However, they did not change the concept of what had previously been the subgenus + +Chiromantes + +(as + +Holometopus + +). + +Chiromantes + +has continued to include all those species with an entire lateral carapace margin (no trace of an epibranchial tooth), the dorsal margin of the cheliped palm with no (or only one oblique) pectinated ridge, and orbits that include the antennal peduncle ( +Serène & Soh, 1970: 388–392 +). + +Chiromantes + +thus remained one of the larger and better-known Indo- West Pacific sesarmid genera. In his 1968 checklist, Serène recognised 13 species (under subgenus + +Holometopus + +): + +C. boulengeri +Calman, 1920 + +, + +C. dehaani +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 +) + +, + +C. elongatus +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1869 +) + +, + +C. eulimene + +(De Man, in +Weber, 1897 +), + +C. eydouxi +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 +) + +, + +C. granosimanum +( +Miers, 1880 +) + +, + +C. haematocheir +( +De Haan, 1833 +) + +, + +C. obesus +( +Dana, 1851 +) + +, + +C. obtusifrons +( +Dana, 1851 +) + +, + +C. ortmanni +( +Crosnier, 1965 +) + +, + +C. stormi +( +De Man, 1895 +) + +, + +C. tangi +( +Rathbun, 1931 +) + +, and + +C. villosus +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1869 +) + +. Subsequently, +Soh (1978) +described a new species, + +C. serenei + +, from +Hong Kong +. + + +An appraisal of + +Chiromantes + +by +Ng & Liu (1999) +noted that two major groups could be discerned in + +Chiromantes + +. One group had a single ridge of tubercles on the dorsal margin of the palm and differentiated granules on the dorsal margin of the dactylus. Included species were + +C. elongatus + +and + +C. villosus + +(both with a single longitudinal pectinated ridge), + +C. eydouxi + +(with one longitudinal tuberculate ridge), and + +C. eulimene + +and + +C. ortmanni + +(both with an oblique to transverse single pectinated ridge). Members of the second group, also including + +C. tangi + +and + +C. stormi + +, have no ridge on the dorsal margin of the palm and the dorsal margin of the dactylus has no, or only weakly differentiated, granules. These two species were discussed in detail by +Ng & Liu (1999) +, with + +C. tangi + +provisionally retained in + +Chiromantes + +, while + +C. stormi + +was referred to a new genus, + +Stelgistra +Ng & Liu, 1999 + +. Significantly, +Ng & Liu (1999: 230) +commented (but did not elaborate) that “ + +C. haematochir + +[sic] is distinct in several features (especially in the structure of the anterior male thoracic sternum) and should be generically separated from the other species in the group”. Since + +C. haematocheir + +is the +type +species of + +Chiromantes + +, this would imply that all the other species in the genus would need to be moved to other genera. + + +Ng & Liu (1999) +referred + +Sesarma villosum + +to + +Clistocoeloma +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1873 + +and suggested that + +Sesarma obesum + +could be a species of + +Metasesarma +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +. In a molecular study, +Schubart et al. (2006: 197) +supported the placement of + +Sesarma villosum + +within + +Clistocoeloma + +. +Ng & Schubart (2003) +showed that + +Sesarma obesum +Dana, 1851 + +, is a senior subjective synonym of + +Metasesarma rousseauxi +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +, and designated a +neotype +for Dana’s species. They also demonstrated that + +Sesarma eydouxi +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +(type locality supposedly +Vietnam +), is not a species of + +Chiromantes + +, but a junior synonym of the American + +Sesarma rectum +Randall, 1840 + +. +Schubart & Ng (2002) +transferred + +Chiromantes tangi +( +Rathbun, 1931 +) + +, to + +Neosarmatium +Serène & Soh, 1970 + +, noting that it is close to + +N. laeve +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1869 +) + +. A recent reappraisal of + +C. tangi + +by +Ng et al. (2019) +, however, showed that it is not closely related to + +Neosarmatium + +, and was transferred to its own genus, + +Sinosesarma + +. + + +Some results of the present study have been foreshadowed by +Ng et al. (2008a: 223–225) +, notably in regard to the taxonomic complexities of + +Bresedium + +, + +Chiromantes + +, + +Pseudosesarma + +, and + +Sesarmops + +. +Ng et al. (2008a) +listed eight species in + +Chiromantes + +: + +C. boulengeri +Calman, 1920 + +, + +C. dehaani +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 +) + +, + +C. eulimene + +(De Man, in +Weber, 1897 +), + +C. haematocheir +( +De Haan, 1833 +) + +, + +C. neglectum +( +De Man, 1887 +) + +, + +C. obtusifrons +( +Dana, 1851 +) + +, and + +C. ortmanni +( +Crosnier, 1965 +) + +; placing + +Sesarma granosimana +Miers, 1880 + +, provisionally in + +Pseudosesarma +Serène & Soh, 1970 + +, but without explanation. However, they added on the observations of +Ng et al. (2001: 41) +that + +Sesarma neglecta +De Man, 1887 + +, was a valid species allied to + +C. dehaani + +. +Ng et al. (2008a) +also noted that + +Sesarma serenei +Soh, 1978 + +, should be considered a junior subjective synonym of + +C. haematocheir + +(see treatment in +Naruse & Ng, 2008 +). +Ng et al. (2008a) +commented that ongoing revisions of + +Chiromantes + +and related taxa, like + +Sesarmops + +and + +Pseudosesarma + +, would substantially change the generic classification of the species in these genera. In fact, the only species they anticipated to remain in + +Chiromantes + +sensu stricto +(s. str.) was + +Sesarma haematocheir +De Haan, 1833 + +. +Naruse & Ng (2008) +later described + +C. ryukyuanus + +as a sister species of + +C. haematocheir + +from the Ryukyu Islands in +Japan +. In their revision of a number of Indo-Pacific taxa with a longitudinal pectinated crest, +Schubart et al. (2009) +referred + +Chiromantes elongatus +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1869 +) + +to + +Selatium +Serène & Soh, 1970 + +. Comparative morphological and genetic studies also revealed that some representatives of + +Pseudosesarma + +and + +Sesarmops + +have close affinities to + +Chiromantes + +s. lat. +and would need to be revised simultaneously. + + +With regard to + +Pseudosesarma +, +Serène & Soh (1970) + +established the genus for species with the following characteristics: a) medium-sized species with an epibranchial tooth and the antennal peduncle being inside the orbit, but without pectinated crests on male chelar palm; b) carapace slightly convex and shorter than wide, with lateral border of carapace weakly or not diverging posteriorly; c) anterior frontal margin with feeble median concavity, postfrontal lobes not remarkably salient. They made + +Sesarma edwardsii +De Man, 1887 + +, the +type +species and included seven species: + +Sesarma bocourti +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1869 + +, + +Sesarma crassimanum +De Man, 1887 + +, + +Sesarma edwardsii +De Man, 1887 + +(spelled incorrectly as “ + +edwarsi + +”), + +Sesarma johorensis +Tweedie, 1940 + +, + +Sesarma laevimanum +Zehntner, 1894 + +, + +Sesarma modestum +De Man, 1902 + +, and + +Sesarma moeschii +De Man, 1892 + +. +Soh (1978) +added a new species, + +Pseudosesarma patshuni + +, from +Hong Kong +. + + +Ng et al. (2008a: 222 +, 225) listed nine species in + +Pseudosesarma + +, thereby including + +P. granosimanum +( +Miers, 1880 +) + +, a species previously classified in + +Chiromantes + +due to the lack of anterolateral carapace teeth, without detailed elaboration (see above). They noted that + +Pseudosesarma crassimanum + +, + +P. johorense + +, + +P. moeschii + +, and + +P. patshuni + +may need to be referred to other genera in the future (see also +Ng & Schubart, 2017 +). The present revision of + +Chiromantes + +thus requires the simultaneous reappraisal of + +Pseudosesarma + +. + + +Serène & Soh (1970) +clearly had reservations about their generic assignments of several species, recognising some of the unresolved generic problems. In their remarks on + +Pseudosesarma + +, they wrote: “The genus has several characters close to those of + +Sesarmops + +and the separation of the two genera needs to be improved. As it is, + +Pseudosesarma + +is still heterogeneous. Perhaps a new genus would have to be established giving priority to the shape of the male pleopod and grouping + +bocourti + +with the species of + +Sesarmops + +which, like + +intermedium + +have the same +type +of male pleopod. The species + +moeschi + +and + +johorensis + +with their smooth shining carapace and other characters are also a few aberrant in[to] + +Pseudosesarma + +” ( +Serène & Soh, 1970: 400 +). As these issues have never been resolved, it is necessary to include + +Sesarmops +Serène & Soh, 1970 + +, as part of the present revision. + + + +Sesarmops + +was established for six species: + +Sesarma atrorubens +Hess, 1865 + +, + +Sesarma impressus +H. Milne Edwards, 1837 + +( +type +species by original designation), + +Sesarma intermedius +De Haan, 1835 + +, + +Sesarma mindanaoensis +Rathbun, 1914 + +, + +Sesarma sinensis +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +, and + +Sesarma weberi +De Man, 1892 + +. +Ng et al. (2008a) +continued to include these species, but commented that + +Sesarmops intermedius + +, + +S. sinensis + +, and + +S. weberi + +need to be transferred to other genera. This was already noted by +Serène & Soh (1970: 401) +: “If priority is given to the shape of the male pleopod, + +intermedium + +, + +sinensis + +can hardly be considered as congeneric with + +impressum + +. However, the +type +of the male pleopod of + +weberi + +is identical with that of + +intermedium + +and the fact that +De Man (1902) +considered + +intermedium + +as a synonym of + +impressum + +is at least an indication to support the present position. + +S. sinensis + +by its carapace clearly shorter than breadth between the external orbital angles and with lateral border nearly parallel seem to be aberrant in the genus. At least by the ornamentation of the dactylus of male cheliped + +weberi + +is somewhat aberrant into + +Sesarmops + +”. + + +The present study demonstrates that + +Pseudosesarma patshuni + +, + +Sesarmops intermedius + +, and + +S. sinensis + +are morphologically and phylogenetically close to + +Chiromantes dehaani + +and + +C. neglectus + +, while + +Pseudosesarma moeschii + +and + +P. johorense + +share a unique set of morphological characters. + +Sesarma edwardsi +var. +laevimana +Zehntner, 1894 + +(often placed in + +Pseudosesarma + +) is here recognised as the senior synonym of + +Bresedium sediliense +( +Tweedie, 1940 +) + +, and remains in + +Bresedium + +for the moment (see Remarks for that genus). + +Pseudosesarma + +s. str. +is here restricted to + +P. edwardsii + +, + +P. crassimanum + +, and allies, now also including + +Chiromantes boulengeri + +(see +Ng & Schubart, 2017 +). + +Pseudosesarma bocourti + +and + +P. granosimanum + +are referred to two new genera. + + +With the present reorganisation and recent reappraisal of the +type +species by +Ng et al. (2020) +, + +Sesarmops + +now contains + +S. angustifrons +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1869 +) + +, + +S. atrorubens +( +Hess, 1865 +) + +, + +S. imperator +Ng, Li & Shih, 2020 + +, + +S. impressus +(H. Milne Edwards, 1837) + +, + +S. indicus +Ng, Li & Shih, 2020 + +, + +S. mindanaoensis +( +Rathbun, 1914 +) + +, + +S. similis +Hess, 1865 + +, and + +S. weberi +( +De Man, 1892 +) + +(see also +Paulay & Starmer, 2011 +; +Naruse & Ng, 2020 +). The genus is not monophyletic and will be revised at a later date. + +The new taxonomic structure provided here, including the nine new genera proposed, is based on newly recognised morphological characters, supported by a phylogenetic analysis, and clearly shows that the presence or absence of an epibranchial tooth is not useful in systematics (see General Discussion). + +Outline of the new generic structure +. The +type +species of + +Chiromantes + +, + +Grapsus +( +Pachysoma +) +haematocheir +De Haan, 1833 + +, is markedly different from the other species currently placed in the genus, with the exception of + +C. ryukyuanus + +and the already synonymised + +C. serenei + +, because its adult male thoracic sternites 2 to 4 are relatively broader and the sternopleonal cavity reaches only to the median point of sternite 4 ( +Fig. 9A, B +). All other species assigned to + +Chiromantes + +have thoracic sternites 2 to 4 proportionately narrower and the sternopleonal cavity longer, reaching to just before the anterior margin of sternite 2 ( +Fig. 9C–H +). + + +With + +Chiromantes haematocheir + +and + +C. ryukyuanus + +separated, the remaining species fall into several discrete groups that will be given genus rank: + +Chiromantes eulimene + +(De Man, in +Weber, 1897 +) and + +C. ortmanni +( +Crosnier, 1965 +) + +are in one group, while + +C. dehaani +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 +) + +, + +C. neglectum +( +De Man, 1887 +) + +, and + +C. magnus +Komai & Ng, 2013 + +, are in another. + +Chiromantes obtusifrons +( +Dana, 1851 +) + +and four species described as new in the revision of this group of species by +Davie & Ng (2013) +belong to a third group. + +Chiromantes angolensis +( +Brito Capello, 1864 +) + +and + +C. buettikoferi +( +De Man, 1883 +) + +belong to their own respective groups. + +Chiromantes boulengeri +Calman, 1920 + +, belongs in + +Pseudosesarma + +, while + +C. granosimanum +( +Miers, 1880 +) + +possesses sufficient unique morphological characters to justify its placement in a monotypic genus. Similarly, + +Pseudosesarma bocourti +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1869 +) + +is also referred to a new genus, and its former synonym + +Sesarma cheirogona +Targioni Tozzetti, 1877 + +, is here regarded as a valid species. + + + +Chiromantes dehaani + +s. str. +, + +C. neglectus + +, and + +C. magnus + +are characterised by their chelipedal palm lacking a longitudinal ridge on its dorsal margin and the dactylus not possessing any distinctly shaped or regularly arranged granules or tubercles along its dorsal margin. On the other hand, the inner surface of the male palm has a prominent transverse ridge of rounded granules that are positioned on the most swollen part of the palm; and the outer surface of the palm has a clearly discernible short and smooth median longitudinal ridge (although sometimes low or partially obscured by a granular surface). In addition, these species have a septum separating the basal antennal and antennular articles (absent in + +C. haematocheir + +and + +C. ryukyuanus + +). The structure of the cristae on the postfrontal margin also differs in the two groups. In + +C. haematocheir + +and + +C. ryukyuanus + +, the epigastric and postfrontal cristae are sharp and almost confluent, with shallow grooves separating them ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +3A +). In + +C. dehaani + +s. str. +, + +C. neglectus + +and + +C. magnus + +, the epigastric and postfrontal cristae are rounded and separated by deep and broad grooves (e.g., +Figs. 1C, D +, +3B +). In addition, the vulvae are slightly different, with that of + +C. haematocheir + +and + +C. ryukyuanus + +just touching the margin of sternite 5 ( +Fig. 43A +), while in + +C. dehaani + +s. str. +, + +C. neglectus + +, and + +C. magnus + +, the vulva is pressed against sternite 5, causing a slight indentation ( +Fig. 43B +). As such, these three species are here referred to their own new genus, + +Orisarma + +. This new genus will also accommodate two species that had previously been placed in + +Sesarmops + +( + +S. sinense + +and + +S. intermedius + +) and one from + +Pseudosesarma + +( + +P. patshuni + +). The characters noted above for + +C. dehaani + +s. str. +, + +C. neglectus + +, and + +C. magnus + +also apply to them, including the form of the vulva ( +Fig. 43C, D +), but the epigastric and postorbital cristae are less prominently rounded and the grooves more narrow in + +Sesarmops sinensis + +and + +S. intermedius + +( +Fig. 2I, J +). + + + + +The East African + +C. eulimene + +and + +C. ortmanni + +are unique in that the dorsal margin of the male palm has a distinct oblique pectinated ridge and the dorsal margin of the chelar dactylus has differentiated granules, presumably for stridulation. These characters are consistent and are here considered to be generically significant. To this effect, we propose to establish a new genus, + +Cristarma + +, for these two species. With regard to these two characters, + +Cristarma + +is similar to the two known species of + +Selatium +Serène & Soh, 1970 + +, viz. + +S. brockii +( +De Man, 1887 +) + +and + +S. elongatum +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1869 +) + +(cf. +Schubart et al., 2009 +). + +Cristarma + +can easily be distinguished from species of + +Selatium + +in that the pectinated ridge on the male palm is markedly oblique to almost transverse in orientation ( +Fig. 15D, F +) (versus longitudinal), the outer lower surface of the palm has two short, smooth, submedian oblique ridges ( +Fig. 15C, E +) (versus absent), the lateral margins of the ambulatory dactyli are not lined by dense short black setae ( +Fig. 13E, F +), and the surfaces between the first to third ambulatory coxae have dense tufts of long setae ( +Fig. 18C, D +) (versus very short, scattered, or no setae). In addition, the vulva is very low, with the two sternal vulvar covers bracketing the non-projecting opening ( +Fig. 43G, H +). Our molecular phylogenetic tree also shows that there is no close relationship between + +Selatium + +and + +Cristarma + +or those genera with two transverse pectinated crests, e.g., + +Parasesarma + +and + +Perisesarma + +( +Fig. 59 +). + + +The other two species endemic to Africa, but from the Atlantic coast, + +C. angolensis + +and + +C. buettikoferi + +, are referred to the new genera, + +Trapezarma + +and + +Platychirarma + +, respectively. Like + +Chiromantes + +s. str. +, their epigastric and postfrontal crests are sharp and almost continuous ( +Figs. 13G, H, J +, +14G, H +), a character shared with no other group of species. Unlike the West African + +C. eulimene + +and + +C. ortmanni + +that have pectinated crests on their chelae and granules on the dactylar fingers, the chelae of + +C. angolensis + +and + +C. buettikoferi + +are smooth and not specially ornamented. What is unusual about their adult male chelae is that the outer surface is gently convex to flat (including the pollex) ( +Figs. 16 +, +17 +), being most extreme in + +C. buettikoferi + +. The prominently flattened outer surface of the chela of + +C. buettikoferi + +( +Fig. 17 +) is a character shared only with + +Pseudosesarma bocourti + +and + +C. cheirogonum + +from Southeast Asia ( +Fig. 28 +) (both referred to a new genus, see later). The carapaces of + +C. angolensis + +and + +C. buettikoferi + +are quite distinct with a more trapezoidal appearance, with a wider frontal margin and strongly converging lateral margins towards the posterior carapace margin ( +Fig. 13G, H, J +). While the two species are genetically defined as sister species (despite long individual branches, +Fig. 59 +), the suite of cheliped, male pleonal and G1 characters argue against including them in the same genus (see discussion under + +Trapezarma + +). This gains further support from the very differently shaped vulvae, those of + +Trapezarma + +widely spaced and the projecting opening directed obliquely posteriorly ( +Fig. 43I +), while the ones of + +Platychirarma + +are closer together and the slightly projecting opening is directed obliquely anteriorly ( +Fig. 43J +). + + +Ng & Liu (1999: 230) +had noted that the generic placement of + +Chiromantes obtusifrons + +should be reappraised. The trapezoidal carapace of this species is diagnostic, although it shares other characters with + +Orisarma + +, +new genus +. However, + +C. obtusifrons + +has a peculiar frontal margin that is very broad and bends downwards so strongly that the antennae and antennules are effectively covered ( +Fig. 14A–D +), the outer surface of the palm has no longitudinal ridge ( +Fig. 15A +), and the surfaces between the first to third ambulatory coxae have distinct dense tufts of long setae ( +Fig. 18A, B +) (a character otherwise only present in + +C. eulimene + +and + +C. ortmanni + +). In addition, the vulvae have a totally different structure, with the sternal vulvar covers being plate-like and the opening not projecting ( +Fig. 43E, F +). Davie & +Ng (2012) +re-examined + +Chiromantes obtusifrons + +and recognised four new closely allied species from the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific, and also commented on their generic status. All five species are here referred to a new genus, + +Danarma + +. + + +Ng & Liu (1999) +had already described + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +stormi +De Man, 1895 + +, in detail and explained at length why it should be placed in its own genus + +Stelgistra +Ng & Liu, 1999 + +. There is no need to elaborate here, as all the characters discussed then are still valid in defining + +Stelgistra + +. + +Stelgistra stormi + +has since been found in +Guam +( +Paulay et al., 2003: 508 +). + + +The revised classification of the above-discussed species is summarised in +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFE6BA2AFCAFF8A9FF75F9A7.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFE6BA2AFCAFF8A9FF75F9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d50180f036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFE6BA2AFCAFF8A9FF75F9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1194 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Chiromantes haematocheir +( +De Haan, 1833 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A +, +3A +, +5A–C +, +7A–D +, +9A +, +10A–I +, +43A +) + + + + + + + +Grapsus +( +Pachysoma +) +haematocheir +De Haan, 1833: 62 + + +, pl. 7 fig. 4. + + + + + +Holometopus haematocheir + +– H. + +Milne Edwards, 1853: 188 + +; + +Stimpson, 1858: 106 + +(part); + +Heller, 1865: 66 + +; + +Stimpson, 1907: 137 + +(part); + +Takeda, 1975: 146 + +; + +Soh, 1978: 9 + +, 10, pl. 2e; + +Takeda, 1982: 219 + +, fig. 650. + + + + + +Sesarma haematocheir + +– + +Herklots, 1861: 17 + +; + +De +Man, 1887: 642 + +; + +Bürger, 1893: 614 + +, pl. 21 fig. 3; + +Ortmann, 1894: 717 + +(part); + + +Yamaguchi +& +Baba +, 1993: 473 + + +, fig. 180c; + +Fransen et al., 1997: 129 + +. + + + + +Fig. 2. Overall habitus. A, + +Orisarma intermedium + +, lectotype male (23.0 × 19.9 mm) (RMNH-D165), Japan; B, + +O. intermedium + +, male (27.1 × 25.2 mm) (ZRC 1970.2.23.6), Japan; C, + +O. intermedium + +, male (27.0 × 25.0 mm) (ZRC 2013.0140), Kyushu, Japan; D, + +O. intermedium + +, male (29.5 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 2001.0034), Pingtung, Taiwan; E, + +O. intermedium + +, male (34.2 × 30.7 mm) (ZRC 2001.0034), Pingtung, Taiwan; F, + +O. intermedium + +, male (37.5 × 35.8 mm) (ZRC 2014.0265), Kumejima Island, Japan; G, + +O. sinense + +, lectotype male (19.0 × 16.6 mm) (MNHN-BP3635a), China; H, + +O. sinense + +, paralectotype female (18.8 × 16.9 mm) (MNHN-BP3635b), China; I, + +O. sinense + +, male (30.7 × 26.7 mm) (ZRC 2010.0421), China; J, + +Orisarma sinense + +, male (29.6 × 25.4 mm) (ZRC 1998.1204), Shanghai, China. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +haematocheir + +– + +Tesch, 1917: 156 + +; + +Balss, 1922: 155 + +; + +Urita, 1926: 19 + +; + +Shen, 1932: 199 + +, text-figs. 124, 125, pl. 9 fig. 2; + +Sakai, 1936: 234 + +, pl. 64, fig. 3; + +Sakai, 1939: 681 + +, pl. 77, fig. 3; + +Shen, 1940a: 97 + +; + +Shen, 1940b: 237 + +; + +Kamita, 1941: 214 + +, text-fig. 118; + +Shen & Dai, 1964: 134 + +, unnumbered fig.; + +Sakai, 1965: 202 + +, pl. 97, fig. 1; + +Serène, 1968: 107 + +; + +Kim, 1973: 486 + +, text-fig. 216, pl. 45 fig. 166; + +Sakai, 1976: 655 + +(part), pl. 224 fig. 1; +Matsuzawa, 1977 +: pl. 110 fig. 1; + +Dai et al., 1986: 487 + +, text-fig. 274(1), pl. 68(6); + +Dai & Yang, 1991: 534 + +, textfig. 274(1), pl. 68(6); + +Huang, 1994: 597 + +; + +Muraoka, 1998: 53 + +. + + + + + +Chiromantes haematochir + +– + +Liu & Ng, 1999: 229 + +, 230. + + + + + +Chiromantes haematocheir + +– + +Miyake, 1983: 179 + +, pl. 60-1; + +Minemizu, 2000: 297 + +; + +Kobayashi, 2000: 122 + +, fig. 2p; + +Ng et al., 2001: 41 + +[includes references for this species from +Taiwan +up to 2001]; + +Schubart et al., 2002: 30 + +; + +Ho, 2003: 38 + +; + +Kwok & Tang, 2005: 3 + +, fig. 8; + +Schubart et al., 2006: 195 + +; + +Takeda & Ueshima, 2006: 94 + +; + +Oh et al., 2007: 9 + +; + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 + +; + +Yang et al., 2008: 801 + +; + +Naruse & Ng, 2008 + +: figs. 1–4, 5b; + +Lee, 2008: 134 + +; + +Naderloo & Schubart, 2009: 61 + +, 67; + +Liu & Wang, 2010: 58 + +; + +Komai & Ng, 2013: 4 + +, figs. 1–3, 4a, b, 5b; + +Toyota & Seki, 2014: 188 + +; + +Ng et al., 2017b: 103 + +[for other local references for +Taiwan +]. + + + + + + +Holometopus serenei +Soh, 1978: 13 + + +, fig. c, d, pl. 1b, e, pl. 2f; + +Lee, 1995: 3 + +. + + + + +Chiromantes serenei +– + +Kwok & Tang, 2005: 3 + +, fig. 9. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Lectotype +: male (33.7 × +29.65 mm +) ( +RMNH +D160 +), +Japan +, coll. +Ph. v. Siebold. + + +Paralectotypes +: +1 female +(27.5 × +23.5 mm +) ( +RMNH +D 158 +), +Japan +, coll. +Ph. F. von Siebold +, 1823–1829; + + +paralectotypes +, +4 males +(16.9–28.9 × 14.8 × +25.3 mm +), +1 female +(26.7 × 22.0 mm) ( +RMNH +D 159 +), +Japan +, coll. +Ph. F. von Siebold +, 1823–1829 + +; + +1 male +(29.6 × +25.3 mm +) ( +MNHN +B-12475), +Japan +, coll. +Ph. F. von Siebold +, 1823–1829. + + +Others +: +JAPAN +– +2 males +(larger 31.7 × +27.4 mm +) ( +ZRC +1964.9.8.12–13), coll. +S. Miyake + +; + +1 male +(26.4 × +22.9 mm +), +1 female +(26.6 × +22.4 mm +) ( +ZRC +1970.8.27.7), +Sagami Bay +, +Kamakura +, coll. +T. Sakai +, 1968 + +; + +7 females +(smallest 18.5 × +15.6 mm +, largest 28.3 × +24.5 mm +) ( +ZRC 2002.0225 +), river mouth, +Izaku River +, +Satsuma Peninsula +, +Kagoshima Prefecture +, coll. +H. Suzuki +, + +30 August 2000 + + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZRC 2017.1004 +), stream about + +50 m + +before coastline, +Kamenoko-jima +, +Sasebo +, +Kyushu +, +33.125941°N +129.678348°E +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +, +T. Naruse +, +M. Deki +et al., + +30 October 2017 + + +. + +TAIWAN +– +1 male +(26.7 × +24.2 mm +), +2 females +(22.8 × +19.6 mm +, 13.9 × +11.9 mm +) ( +ZRC +), +Yan Liau +, coll. +J.-F. Huang +, + +16 October 1985 + + +; + +5 males +(35.6 × +31.2 mm +, 29.1 × +25.4 mm +, 25.4 × +22.9 mm +, 17.7 × +15.6 mm +, 15.6 × +13.7 mm +), +1 female +(23.4 × 20.0 mm) ( +ZRC +), +Lion Museum +, +Peikuan +, +Toucheng town +area, +northeastern Taiwan +, coll. +H.-C. Liu +& +P.K.L. Ng +, + +21 June 2002 + + +; + +3 males +( +ZRC 2009.0153 +), coastal area behind +Lion Mountain +, +Pei Kuan +, +Ilan County +, coll. +N.K. Ng +& +P.-H. Ho +, + +25 June 2000 + + +; + +1 juvenile +male ( +ZRC 2009.0669 +), among grass, supralittoral zone, +Hsinchu +wetlands, +Hsinchu +, northwest coast, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +, + +6 June 2009 + + +; + +1 male +( +ZRC 2002.0472 +), +Hualien County +, mouth of +Meilun +stream, +Hualien +city, +eastern Taiwan +, +23°58′54″N +121°36′37″E +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +& +H.-C. Liu +, + +22 June 2002 + + +. + +CHINA +– +1 male +( +ZRC 2002.0558 +), +Chao Pu-Tou +mangroves, +You Long village +, mainland, outside +Xiamen island +, +Xiamen +, +Fujian province +, +China +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +& +S.H. Fang +, + +22 September 2002 + + +. + +HONG KONG +– +1 male +(18.2 × +16.6 mm +) ( +NHM 1978.107 +) ( +lectotype +of + +Holometopus serenei +Soh, 1978 + +), +Tai Po +ricefield, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +8 June 1975 + + +; + +1 male +(35.3 × +30.6 mm +) ( +ZRC +), in aquarium, coll. +H.H. Tan +, + +July 2000 + + +; + +7 females +(largest 12.0 × +10.7 mm +, smallest 24.5 × +21.1 mm +) ( +ZRC 1997.761 +), salt marsh, +Tai Tam +, south coast of +Hong Kong Island +, immediately downstream of +Tai Tam Dam +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +& +S.Y. Lee +, + +6 June 1996 + + +; + +1 male +(30.8 × +26.9 mm +) ( +ZRC +), salt marsh, +Tai Tam +, south coast of +Hong Kong Island +, immediately downstream of +Tai Tam Dam +, coll. +K. Wong +, + +3 October 2010 + + +; + +15 males +(smallest 9.8 × +11.2 mm +, largest 27.8 × +23.9 mm +), +6 females +(smallest 11.1 × +9.5 mm +, largest 21.1 × +18.4 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.1221 +), salt marsh, +Tai Tam +, south coast of +Hong Kong Island +, immediately downstream of +Tai Tam Dam +, coll. +K. Wong +, + +27 March 2012 + + +; + +4 males +(10.2 × +8.7 mm +, 10.8 × +9.4 mm +, 11.6 × +9.6 mm +, 14.3 × 13.0 mm), +1 female +(17.5 × +15.1 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.1222 +), salt marsh, +Tai Tam +, south coast of +Hong Kong Island +, immediately downstream of +Tai Tam Dam +, coll. +K. Wong +, + +17 September 2012 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Ambulatory legs relatively stouter, shorter, distal end of second ambulatory merus just reaches frontal margin when folded; row of granules on dorsal margin of cheliped dactylus only distinct in smaller specimens, very low or undiscernible in large males; male pleonal somite 6 is relatively narrower. + + +Colour +. The carapace of adult + +C. haematocheir + +is usually dark green with the anterior parts and margins yellowish to red (see also +Miyake, 1983 +; +Minemizu, 2000 +; +Lee, 2008: 134 +; +Liu & Wang, 2010: 58 +; +Toyota & Seki, 2014 +). + + + + +Remarks +. There are +25 type +specimens (and a set of dried mouthparts) of this species in RMNH ( +Fransen et al., 1997 +), with the +lectotype +designated by + +Yamaguchi +& +Baba +(1993) + +. The +lectotype +male is a specimen in excellent condition, despite its age. + + +Soh (1978) +described + +Holometopus serenei + +from +Hong Kong +. +Shen (1940a: 237) +had earlier recorded + +C. haematocheir + +from +Hong Kong +from a site called Wong Chuk Hang, a small village near Aberdeen, but +Soh (1978: 10) +noted that he could not find the species there as the area had since been developed. Examination of the +lectotype +of + +Holometopus serenei +Soh, 1978 + +, as well as numerous specimens from various locations around +Hong Kong +, confirms that it is only a junior synonym of + +C. haematocheir + +. All specimens reported or here examined are only juveniles or subadults of + +C. haematocheir + +(see also +Ng et al., 2008a +; +Naruse & Ng, 2008 +). The +holotype +male of + +H. serenei + +is not fully mature, as evidenced by its poorly developed chelae. The G1 of the type of + +H. serenei + +, however, is relatively well developed and is almost identical to that of + +C. haematocheir + +. The male pleon of + +H. serenei + +has the telson and somite 6 relatively more elongate than adult + +C. haematocheir + +, but this is also clearly associated with size and age. Medium-sized specimens of + +C. haematocheir + +from +Japan +have male pleons intermediate in form between the +holotype +of + +H. serenei + +and adult + +C. haematocheir + +. The +paratype +females of + +H. serenei + +are already mature despite being relatively small, but such early maturity is not abnormal—we similarly have a good series of small adult females of + +C. haematocheir + +from +Taiwan +and +Japan +. Direct comparisons of specimens of + +C. haematocheir + +comparable in size from +Taiwan +to the male +holotype +of + +H. serenei + +do not show any major differences. + + + +Fig. 3. Frontal view of cephalothorax. A, + +Chiromantes haematocheir + +, lectotype male (33.7 × 29.7 mm) (RMNH-D160), Japan; B, + +Orisarma dehaani + +, lectotype male (39.5 × 35.7 mm) (RMNH-D157), Japan; C, + +O. neglectum + +, neotype male (35.6 × 31.8 mm) (ZRC 1998.310), Shanghai, China; D, + +O. intermedium + +, male (27.1 × 25.2 mm) (ZRC 1970.2.23.6), Japan; E, + +O. sinense + +, male (29.6 × 25.4 mm) (ZRC 1998.1204), Shanghai, China; F, + +O. patshuni + +, male (14.2 × 13.0 mm) (ZRC 1998.345), Hong Kong. + + + +The good series of specimens from +Hong Kong +has allowed us to estimate the size at which males and females of this species mature. Two small female specimens (11.1 × +9.5 mm +, 14.1 × +11.8 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.1221 +) are not fully mature with the pleon not completely covering the thoracic sternum, although a slightly larger specimen (14.5 × +12.1 mm +) from the same locality is already mature. The species therefore can mature at a relatively small size. The males also appear to be able to reach maturity at smaller sizes. As noted above, the small +lectotype +male of + +H. serenei + +(18.2 × +16.6 mm +) is already mature, with the G1 fully developed. +Surprisingly +, an even smaller male (9.8 × +11.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.1222 +) is also mature. +The +structure of the male thoracic sternum also varies with size. +Small +specimens (10.8 × +9.4 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.1222 +) have a sternite 4 that is relatively wider, becoming gradually longer as they increase in size ( +Fig. 7A–D +). +Why +some specimens from +Hong Kong +can mature at these smaller sizes is not known, some of the specimens we have from there are larger and agree with what we know from other parts of its range (e.g., in +Japan +and +Taiwan +). +We +are also uncertain if this phenomenon occurs in other parts of its range. + + +The lateral carapace margin of + +C. haematocheir + +is usually entire, especially in adults and males. In smaller female specimens, however, the margin has two very broad and low lobiform teeth separated by very short and very narrow fissures, which are just discernible under magnification. + + +Although most of the literature describes the dactylar finger of adult males of + +C. haematocheir + +as unarmed, this is actually not the case. As discussed at length by +Naruse & Ng (2008) +, the dorsal margin of the dactylar finger is actually lined with a row of regularly shaped low subrectangular granules that are especially prominent in smaller specimens ( +Fig. 5C +), becoming very low or undiscernible in large individuals ( +Fig. 5B +). In fact, + +Holometopus serenei +Soh, 1978 + +, was partially diagnosed on this basis. Specimens of the closely related + +C. ryukyuanus + +of a comparable size to + +C. haematocheir + +have proportionately larger granules, that are distinct even in large specimens. + + +Although we do not have morphological support, our phylogenetic reconstruction ( +Fig. 59 +) does suggest the possibility that there could still be more than one species within + +Chiromantes haematocheir + +as defined here. If this is the case, it remains possible that + +C. serenei + +may still be recognised in the future as a valid cryptic or pseudocryptic species. A more detailed study with a larger series of samples (both morphological and molecular) across the known range of + +Chiromantes haematocheir + +will need to be undertaken before this problem can be resolved. + + +The record of “ + +Chiromantes haematocheir + +” by +Liu & He (2007: 162) +from +China +is actually + +Parasesarma affine +(De Haan, 1837) + +(cf. +Rahayu & Ng, 2010 +). + + + + +Biology +. This species is found in supralittoral habitats, usually some distance from the sea, often adjacent to or near freshwater habitats. They may be found several kilometres inland if the area is flat and still subjected to some tidal influence. The larval development has been reported by + +Fukuda & +Baba +(1976) + +and +Oh et al. (2007) +. Nematode parasites have been reported on by +Yoshimura (1990) +. + + + + +Distribution +. Widely distributed in +East Asia +, from +Korea +to mainland +Japan +, +Taiwan +, and mainland +China +, including +Hong Kong +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFE7BA26FC2EFBEFFDAEF7A3.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFE7BA26FC2EFBEFFDAEF7A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5846e86b98e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFE7BA26FC2EFBEFFDAEF7A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Chiromantes +Gistel, 1848 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Grapsus +( +Pachysoma +) +haematocheir +De Haan, 1833 + +(subsequent designation by +Holthuis, 1977: 170 +). Gender masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace squarish; frontal margin almost entire or gently bilobed, gently deflexed, subequal to posterior carapace margin; lateral margin entire, posterolateral part gently convex to subparallel; regions of carapace poorly demarcated; postfrontal and epigastric crests separated by relatively shallow grooves, margin relatively sharp, almost straight, appearing contiguous; basal articles of antenna and antennules adjacent to each other, not separated by septum; dorsal margin of palm without longitudinal pectinated ridge, inner surface not swollen, without granulated ridge, outer surface of palm and pollex convex, outer surface of palm smooth; dorsal margin of cheliped dactylus smooth in adult males, juveniles with row of uniformly sized small granules; inner distal margin of merus of cheliped not lamelliform; inner surfaces of first to third ambulatory coxae with only scattered short setae, not arranged into dense tufts; male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively narrow in adults, suture between sternites 3 and 4 distinct; male sternopleonal cavity reaching to midlength of sternite 4; male thoracic sternite 5 smooth, without depression on anterior part; G1 relatively stout, chitinous part short. Vulva on anterior part of sternite 6, anterior edge just touching sternite 5; anterior and posterior sternal vulvar covers low; opening short, cylindrical, directed obliquely anteriorly. + + + + +Fig. 1. Overall habitus. A, + +Chiromantes haematocheir + +, lectotype male (33.7 × 29.7 mm) (RMNH-D160), Japan; B, + +C. ryukyuanus + +, holotype male (33.1 × 29.6 mm) (RUMF-ZC-539), Okinawa Island, Japan; C, + +Orisarma dehaani + +, lectotype male (39.5 × 35.7 mm) (RMNH-D157), Japan; D, + +O. dehaani + +, male (36.4 × 34.4 mm) (ZRC 2011.1027), Kumejima Island, Japan; E, + +O. neglectum + +, neotype male (35.6 × 31.8 mm) (ZRC 1998.310), Shanghai, China; F, + +O. magnum + +, paratype male (50.6 × 45.6 mm) (ZRC 2013.0173), Ogasawara Island, Japan; G, + +O. patshuni + +, male (14.2 × 13.0 mm) (ZRC 1998.345), Hong Kong; H, + +O. patshuni + +, male (20.4 × 18.2 mm) (ZRC 2012.0032), Hong Kong. + + + + +Included species +. + +Chiromantes haematocheir +( +De Haan, 1833 +) + +; + +Chiromantes ryukyuanus +Naruse & Ng, 2008 + +. + + + + +Remarks +. As discussed earlier, + +Chiromantes + +s. str. +is uniquely defined by having the adult male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively broader than other related taxa, and the sternopleonal cavity being shorter, reaching only to the median point of sternite 4 ( +Fig. 9A, D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFEABA2CFF6CF98EFEECFE44.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFEABA2CFF6CF98EFEECFE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0796872ebb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFEABA2CFF6CF98EFEECFE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Chiromantes ryukyuanus +Naruse & Ng, 2008 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +, +9B +, +10J–L +) + + + + + + +Sesarma haematocheir + +– + +Ortmann, 1894: 717 + +(part). [not + + +Grapsus +( +Pachysoma +) +haematocheir +De Haan, 1833 + +] + + + + + + +Holometopus haematocheir + +– + +Stimpson, 1858: 106 + +(part); + +Stimpson, 1907: 137 + +(part). [not + +Grapsus +( +Pachysoma +) +haematocheir +De Haan, 1833 + +] + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +haematocheir + +– + +Sakai, 1976: 655 + +(part); + +Nagai & Nomura, 1988: 42 + +; + +Kishino et al., 2001: 127 + +; + +Naruse, 2005: 221 + +. [not + +Grapsus +( +Pachysoma +) +haematocheir +De Haan, 1833 + +] + + + + + +Chiromantes ryukyuanum + +[sic] + +Naruse & Ng, 2008: 2–12 + +, figs. 5a, 6–9; + +Toyota & Seki, 2014: 189 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: +male +(33.1 × +29.6 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-539), +Taminato +, +Ohgimi Village +, +Okinawa Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +, coll. +T. Naruse +, + +29 July 2007 + +. + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +(30.8 × +26.9 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-540), east of +Funaura Bay +, +Iriomote Island +, coll. +T. Nagai +, + +20 October 2005 + + +; + +1 female +(28.0 × +24.7 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-541), west of +Mt. Tomori +, +Funaura Bay +, +Iriomote Island +, coll. +T. Naruse +& +T. Nagai +, + +October 2005 + + +; + +1 female +(29.0 × +25.2 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-542), +Iriomote Island +, coll. +S. Shokita +, 1980s + +; + +1 female +(33.8 × +30.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 2007.0641 +), near +Fukari River +mangrove, +Komi +, +Iriomote Island +, coll. +T. Naruse +, + +28 September 2002 + + +; + +6 males +(5.4–13.0 × +5.1–11.9 mm +), +1 female +(6.5 × +5.9 mm +) (RUMF-ZC-543), +Oura River +, +Nago City +, +Okinawa +Island +, coll. +T. Maenosono +, + +9 June 2007 + + +; + +1 male +(34.1 × +31.3 mm +) ( +ZRC 2007.0640 +), data same as holotype + +; + +1 male +(34.6 × 31.0 mm) ( +CBM-ZC +), +Kijoka +, +Ohgimi Village +, +Okinawa +Island +, coll. +H. Kimura +, + +24 June 2007 + + +; + +1 female +(WMNH-Na-Cr-1131), +Ohara +, +Iriomote Island +, coll. +S. Nagai +, + +March 1982 + + +; + +1 female +(26.2 × +22.7 mm +) ( +OMNH +Ar +4809), +Ura River +, +Takigo +, +Amami-Ohshima Island +, coll. +T. Kishino +et al., + +2 May 2000 + +. +All +localities in +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Ambulatory legs relatively longer, more slender, distal end of merus of second ambulatory leg reaching distinctly beyond level of frontal margin when folded; row of granules on dorsal margin of cheliped dactylus distinct even in large male adults; male pleonal somite 6 relatively broader. + + +Colour +. The carapace of adult + +C. ryukyuanus + +is green with the anterior parts marbled or uniformly red (see +Naruse & Ng, 2008 +; +Toyota & Seki, 2014 +). + + + + +Remarks +. +Naruse & Ng (2008) +named the species “ + +Chiromantes ryukyuanum + +” after the Ryukyu Islands, but they did not elaborate on its etymology. Since the gender of + +Chiromantes + +is masculine, the specific name should be amended to “ + +C. ryukyuanus + +”. + + +The differences between + +C. ryukyuanus + +and + +C. haematocheir + +s. str. +were discussed at length by +Naruse & Ng (2008) +and there is no need to elaborate on them here. The main differences are: the carapace of adult of + +C. ryukyuanus + +is green with the anterior parts marbled or uniformly red in life (versus dark green with the anterior parts and margins yellowish to red in + +C. haematocheir + +); the relatively longer and more slender ambulatory legs, with the distal end of the merus of the second ambulatory leg reaching distinctly beyond the level of the frontal margin (versus the distal end of the second ambulatory merus just reaching the frontal margin in + +C. haematocheir + +); the granules on the dorsal margin of the cheliped dactylus are distinct even in large male adults (versus barely visible or absent in + +C. haematocheir + +); and the male pleonal somite 6 is relatively broader. + + +As discussed by +Naruse & Ng (2008) +, many of the old records of “ + +Chiromantes haematocheir + +” from the various islands in the Ryukyus Chain by +Stimpson (1858) +, +Ortmann (1894) +, +Sakai (1976) +, +Shokita (1990) +, +Shokita et al. (2002) +, and +Shokita et al. (2003) +are almost certainly + +C. ryukyuanus + +. + +Chiromantes haematocheir + +s. str. +therefore has a distribution restricted to the mainland or larger continental islands, including +Korea +, the main island of +Japan +, mainland +China +and +Taiwan +. + + + + +Fig. 4. A, F, + +Orisarma dehaani + +, male (36.4 × 34.4 mm) (ZRC 2011.1027), Kumejima Island, Japan; B, D, + +O. dehaani + +, male (27.6 × 29.6 mm) (ZRC 2002.0223), Hong Kong; C, E, G, + +O. neglectum + +, male (31.7 × 28.0 mm) (ZRC 1998.309), Shanghai, China; H, J, + +O. intermedium + +, male (29.5 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 2001.0034), Pingtung, Taiwan; I, K, + +O. sinense + +, male (30.7 × 26.7 mm) (ZRC 2010.0421), China. A–C, dorsal view of carapace; D, E, H, I, frontal and anterolateral margins; F, G, J, K, frontal view of cephalothorax. + + + + +Biology +. According to +Naruse & Ng (2008: 9) +, + +C. ryukyuanus + +is “found near small hills which are located just beside coastlines of bays”. + + + + +Distribution +. Thus far only known from the Ryukyu Islands ( +Naruse & Ng, 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFECBA2CFEE4FD8EFB96FAC4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFECBA2CFEE4FD8EFB96FAC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e394e620a5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFECBA2CFEE4FD8EFB96FAC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Orisarma + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Sesarma dehaani +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +, by present designation. Gender neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace squarish to transversely subrectangular; frontal margin distinctly bilobed, gently deflexed, as wide as or slightly wider than posterior carapace margin; lateral margins of carapace entire, gently lobulated or with one epibranchial tooth, posterolateral part gently convex to subparallel; regions of carapace distinct to prominently demarcated; postfrontal and epigastric crests separated by relatively deep or distinct grooves, margin usually relatively rounded, regions clearly separated; basal articles of antenna and antennules clearly separated by septum formed by extension of front; dorsal margin of palm without any longitudinal pectinated ridge; in adult males, inner surface with prominent submedian transverse swelling, highest point with transverse ridge of granules, outer surface of palm and pollex convex, outer surface of palm usually with short longitudinal median smooth ridge (sometimes very low, obscured by granules); dorsal margin of chelipedal dactylus smooth, if small granules present, scattered, never in distinct row or of regular shape; inner distal margin of merus of cheliped not lamelliform; inner surfaces of first to third ambulatory coxae with only scattered short setae among them, not arranged into dense tufts; male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively narrow in adults, suture between sternites 3 and 4 shallow, sometimes appearing medially interrupted; male sternopleonal cavity reaching two-thirds length of sternite 4 to just before anterior margin of sternite 2; male thoracic sternite 5 smooth, without depression on anterior part; G1 relatively slender, long or short, stout, chitinous part relatively short. Vulva on anterior part of sternite 6, anterior edge presses against sternite 5; anterior sternal vulvar cover very low, posterior sternal vulvar cover low, rim-like; opening projecting, directed anteriorly to obliquely anteriorly. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is derived from the arbritary combination of the term for +East Asia +, “Oriental”, and the genus name + +Sesarma + +. The gender is neuter. + + + + +Included species +. + +Sesarma dehaani +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +(= + +Sesarma hanseni +Rathbun, 1897 + +); + +Sesarma neglecta +De Man, 1887 + +; + +Chiromantes magnus +Komai & Ng, 2013 + +; + +Grapsus +( +Pachysoma +) +intermedius +De Haan, 1835 + +; + +Sesarma sinensis +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +; + +Pseudosesarma patshuni +Soh, 1978 + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The major differences between + +Orisarma + +and + +Chiromantes + +s. str. +have been discussed under the latter genus. In addition to + +Chiromantes dehaani +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 +) + +and + +C. neglectus +( +De Man, 1887 +) + +, two species of + +Sesarmops + +and one species of + +Pseudosesarma + +also need to be placed in + +Orisarma + +. As +Serène & Soh (1970) +had suspected (see Introduction), + +Sesarmops intermedius +(De Haan, 1835) + +and + +S. sinensis +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 +) + +are more closely related to each other and to species of + +Orisarma + +. Surprisingly, we also find that all the morphological characters of the small species, + +Pseudosesarma patshuni +Soh, 1978 + +, also agree with + +Sesarmops intermedius + +and + +S. sinensis + +, including the form of the thoracic sternum, male chela with a low median longitudinal ridge, relatively wide male pleons, proportionately long ambulatory legs, structure of their G1s ( +Figs. 1G, H +, +3F +, +5H, I +, +9H +, +12K–O +) and even in the structure of the vulvae ( +Fig. 43D +). The closest genus to + +Orisarma + +may be + +Manarma + +, +new genus +, which consists of two species, + +M. moeschii +( +De Man, 1892 +) + +and + +M. johorensis +( +Tweedie, 1940 +) + +. These two species, as already highlighted by +Serène & Soh (1970) +, are characterised by their shiny carapaces, narrow thoracic sterna, narrow male pleons, and form of their G1s (cf. +Figs. 24C, D +, +26A, B +, +29B, C +, +33A, B, D, E +, +58 +). + + +The remaining species of + +Sesarmops +Serène & Soh, 1970 + +( +type +species + +Sesarma impressa +H. Milne Edwards, 1837 + +), have more trapezoidal carapaces and a relatively stout G1 with a very long chitinous distal process. One species still in + +Sesarmops + +, + +S. weberi +( +De Man, 1902 +) + +, does not belong to this genus on account of its short G1 and a male chelipedal dactylar finger that has a row of stridulatory granules on the dorsal margin (see +Ng et al., 2008a: 224 +; +Naruse & Ng, 2020 +). +Ng et al. (2008a) +suggested the species was close to + +Labuanium trapezoideum +(H. Milne Edwards, 1837) + +but +Naruse & Ng (2020) +showed otherwise. The systematic position of this species should be dealt with when + +Sesarmops + +is completely revised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFECBA2EFCB1FA2EFBBCF944.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFECBA2EFCB1FA2EFBBCF944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0900599d856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFECBA2EFCB1FA2EFBBCF944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,959 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Orisarma dehaani +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1C, D +, +3B +, +4A, B, D, F +, +5D–F +, +7E–G +, +9C +, +11A–G +, +43B +, +53A–E +) + + + + + + + +Grapsus +( +Pachysoma +) +quadratus + +– De Haan, 1835: 62 + +, pl. 8 fig. 3. + + + + + + +Sesarma dehaani +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853: 184 + + +; + +Stimpson, 1858: 106 + +(part); + +De +Man, 1887: 642 + +; + +Bürger, 1893: 615 + +; + +Ortmann, 1894: 718 + +; + +Stimpson, 1907: 134 + +(part); + + +Yamaguchi +& +Baba +, 1993: 478 + + +, fig. 18b; + +Fransen et al., 1997: 128 + +; + +Wang & Leung, 2001: 31 + +, unnumbered figure. + + + + + + +Sesarma hanseni +Rathbun, 1897: 92 + + +; + +Abele, 1975: 48 + +, figs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +dehaani + +– + +Tesch, 1917: 158 + +; + +Balss, 1922: 154 + +(part); + +Sakai, 1936: 234 + +, pl. 65, fig. 1; + +Sakai, 1939: 682 + +, pl. 77, fig. 1; + +Shen, 1940a: 97 + +; + +Kamita, 1941: 217 + +, text-fig. 120; + +Sakai, 1965: 202 + +, pl. 97, fig. 2; + +Serène, 1968: 107 + +; + + +Baba +& Miyata, 1971: 54 + + +; + +Kim, 1973: 487 + +, text-fig. 217, pl. 95 fig. 167a, b, pl. 96 fig. 167c, d; + +Sakai, 1976: 655 + +, pl. 224 fig. 2; + +Matsuzawa, 1977 + +: pl. 110 fig. 2; + +Dai et al., 1986: 488 + +, text-fig. 274(2), pl. 68(7); + +Nagai & Nomura, 1988: 43 + +; + +Dai & Yang, 1991: 534 + +, text-fig. 274(2), pl. 68(7); + +Huang, 1994: 597 + +; + +Muraoka, 1998: 53 + +. + + + + + +Holometopus dehaani + +– + +Takeda, 1975: 147 + +; + +Soh, 1978: 9 + +, 10, pl. 2d; + +Takeda, 1982: 220 + +, fig. 651. + + + + +Fig. 5. Chela. A, B, + +Chiromantes haematocheir + +, lectotype male (33.7 × 29.7 mm) (RMNH-D160), Japan; C, + +C. haematocheir + +, male (18.6 × 20.7 mm) (RUMF-ZC-544), Japan; D–F, + +Orisarma dehaani + +, lectotype male (39.5 × 35.7 mm) (RMNH-D157), Japan; G, + +O. neglectum + +, neotype male (35.6 × 31.8 mm) (ZRC 1998.310), Shanghai, China; H, + +O. patshuni + +, male (14.2 × 13.0 mm) (ZRC 1998.345), Hong Kong; I, + +O. patshuni + +, male (20.4 × 18.2 mm) (ZRC 2012.0032), Hong Kong. A, D, G, H, I, outer view; B, C, F, dorso-lateral view; E, inner view. + + + + + +Chiromantes dehaani + +– + +Miyake, 1983: 179 + +, pl. 60-2; Liu & + +Ng, 1999: 229 + +; + +Minemizu, 2000: 298 + +; + +Kobayashi, 2000: 122 + +, fig. 2n; + +Ng et al., 2001: 41 + +[includes references for this species from +Taiwan +up to 2001]; + +Kwok & Tang, 2005: 3 + +, fig. 7; + +Takeda & Ueshima, 2006: 93 + +; + +Lee, 2008: 135 + +; + +Yang et al., 2008: 801 + +; + +Naderloo & Schubart, 2009: 61–63 + +, 67; + +Hong et al., 2010: 259 + +; + +Liu & Wang, 2010: 57 + +; + +Huang et al., 2011: 732 + +; + +Li & Chiu, 2013: 40 + +; + +Komai & Ng, 2013: 540 + +, figs. 1B, 6A, 7A–C, G; + +Toyota & Seki, 2014: 190 + +; + +Ng et al., 2017b: 102 + +[for other local references for +Taiwan +]. + + + + + +“ +Chiromantes +” +dehaani + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Lectotype +male (39.5 × +35.7 mm +) ( +RMNH +D 157 +), +Japan +, coll. +v. Siebold. + + +Others: +JAPAN +– +1 male +(35.0 × +38.5 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 165 +), +Obitsu River +estuary, +Kisarazu +, +Chiba Prefecture +, + +July 1990 + +, coll. +T. Furota +; +1 male +(31.0 × +28.3 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 169 +), +Hanami River +, +Chiba, Chiba Prefecture +, coll. +Nakano +, + +5 October 1990 + +; + + +1 male +(28.3 × +25.4 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 11406 +), +Yahata Channel +, +Ichihara +, +Chiba Prefecture +, coll. +J. Takayama +, + +30 August 2012 + +; +6 males +(23.9 × 22.0 mm to 42.0 × +37.7 mm +), + + +3 females +(23.9 × 22.0 mm to 29.5 × +26.9 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 11458 +), +Kaneda +, +Kisarazu +, coll. +T. Komai +, + +May 2009 + +; + + +1 male +(27.3 × +24.5 mm +) ( +ZRC +1968.4.22.12), coll. +T. Sakai +, 1968; + + +1 female +(24.3 × +21.5 mm +) ( +ZRC +1970.8.27.1), +Kamakura +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +Sagami Bay +, coll. +T. Sakai +, 1968; + + +2 males +(22.0 × +20.2 mm +, 23.5 × +21.1 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 7576 +), +Tatara River +, +Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture +, coll. +Y. Matsuzawa +, + +March 2003 + +; + + +1 ovigerous female (21.4 × +19.4 mm +) ( +ZRC 2002.0226 +), river mouth, +Izaku River +, +Satsuma Peninsula +, +Kagoshima Prefecture +, coll. +H. Suzuki +, + +30 August 2000 + +; + + +2 males +(larger 23.4 × +20.8 mm +), +2 females +(larger 25.2 × 22.0 mm) ( +ZRC 2012.0057 +), +Koutsuki River +, +Kagoshima +City +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +et al., + +24 October 2011 + +; + + +1 male +(25.6 × 23.0 mm), 1 ovigerous female (27.4 × +23.9 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 3129 +), +Tomari +, +Kume Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +T. Komai +, + +12 June 1995 + +; + + +1 male +(38.3 × +36.6 mm +) ( +ZRC 2011.1026 +), + +Zenda Forest +Park + +, +Kume Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +T. Naruse +et al., + +15 November 2009 + +; + + +3 males +(largest 38.4 × +35.5 mm +), +1 female +(26.6 × +23.7 mm +) ( +ZRC 2011.1027 +), + +Zenda Forest +Park + +, +Kume Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +et al., + +17 November 2006 + +; + + +1 female +(36.2 × +31.7 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 9870 +), +Ohtomi +, +Iriomote Island +, +Yaeyama Islands +, coll. +N. Shikatani +, + +29 April 1998 + +; + + +1 male +(35.4 × +32.4 mm +) ( +ZRC 2000.2263 +), +Iriomote Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +Y. Cai +& +N.K. Ng +, + +15 June 2000 + +. + + +TAIWAN +– +1 male +(28.3 × +25.7 mm +) ( +ZRC 2001.0025 +), near +Tashi +, +northern Taiwan +, coll. +K.-X. Lee +, 2000; + + +1 male +(26.2 × +23.9 mm +) ( +ZRC 2009.0871 +), +Meilun +stream, +Hualien +, coll. +H.-C. Liu +, + +27 January 2002 + +; + + +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZRC 2000.1847 +), +Hsinfeng +mangroves, +Hsinchu +, coll. +H.-C. Liu +& +C.D. Schubart +, + +17 September 1999 + +; + + +1 male +( +ZRC 2002.0414 +), +Lion Museum +, +Peikuan +, +Toucheng town +area, coll. +H.-C. Liu +, + +21 June 2002 + +. + + +CHINA +– +2 males +( +ZRC 2010.0326 +), purchased, aquarium trade, supposedly from +Guangzhou +, +China +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +, 2010. + + +HONG KONG +– +2 males +(29.6 × +27.6 mm +, 30.0 × +26.8 mm +) ( +ZRC 2002.0223 +), coll. +H.H. Tan +, + +July 2000 + +; + + +2 males +(24.7 × +21.5 mm +, 22.5 × +19.5 mm +), +1 female +(24.8 × +21.2 mm +) ( +ZRC +1975.6.30.12–14), +Tai Po +, +New Territories +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +8 June 1975 + +; + + +6 males +, +2 females +( +ZRC 2019.0539 +), back mangroves, ca. +22.492306°N +114.036169°E +, +Mai Po Nature Reserve +, coll. +S. Cannici +, K. Wong, et al. + +24 May 2019 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace distinctly quadrate to transversely rectangular; lateral margin crenulated to entire but no trace of epibranchial tooth; posterolateral margins subparallel or gently converging towards posterior carapace margin; dorsal surface relatively lower, gastric region less swollen, grooves separating regions deep, prominent; frontal lobes separated by deep, broad concavity; ambulatory merus relatively broader; chitinous part of G1 with basal part slightly constricted, distal part relatively broader. In life, carapace dark grey to brown, often with dark median patches, chelae grey to white, with proximal parts sometimes purplish. + + +Colour +. The dorsal carapace surface of fresh + +O. dehaani + +is grey to dark purplish-brown, often with black or dark blotches on the gastric and adjacent areas ( +Fig. 53A, C +). The chelipeds vary from white to pale purple (see also +Miyake, 1983 +; +Minemizu, 2000 +; +Liu & Wang, 2010 +; +Li & Chiu, 2013 +; +Toyota & Seki, 2014 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The type series is represented by +11 specimens +( +Fransen et al., 1997 +), and the +lectotype +was selected by + +Yamaguchi +& Baba (1993) + +. This well-known species has a wide range from +Japan +to southern +China +. The distribution is interesting as it seems to bracket the range of + +O. neglectum + +from +Shanghai +and +Taiwan +. The present specimens from +Hong Kong +are all easily referrable to + +O. dehaani + +as presently defined, confirming the reports of +Soh (1978) +. + + +The record of + +S. hanseni +Rathbun, 1897 + +, from the West Indies is clearly incorrect ( +Abele, 1975: 48 +, figs. 1, 2), and from her description, it seems clear that this species is conspecific with + +S. dehaani + +. + + + + +Biology +. + +Orisarma dehaani + +is typically associated with coastal rocky supralittoral habitats, living under rocks, or more often in deep burrows in the soil. They may be present in habitats over 100 metres from the shore or along coastal streams. This contrasts with the closely related + +O. neglectum + +that appears to prefer muddier and more open littoral habitats. + +Nara +et al. (2006) + +discussed the social behaviour in this species in +Japan +, with +Hong et al. (2010) +commenting on its ecology from +Korea +. The larval development has been described by +Baba & Miyata (1971) +. Nematode parasites have been reported on by +Yoshimura (1990) +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Korea +to +Japan +, Ryukyus, +Taiwan +, southern part of mainland +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFEEBA32FC41F8AEFA17FA44.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFEEBA32FC41F8AEFA17FA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cecf69e8422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFEEBA32FC41F8AEFA17FA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,761 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Orisarma neglectum +( +De Man, 1887 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1E +, +3C +, +4C, E, G +, +5G +, +7H +, +11H–L +, +36D +, +53 +F) + + + + + + +Sesarma dehaani + +– + +Heller, 1865: 62 + +. [not + + +Sesarma dehaani +H. Milne Edwards, 1853 + +] + + + + + + + +Sesarma neglecta +De Man, 1887: 643 + +, 661. + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +neglecta + +– + +Tesch, 1917: 178 +. + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +dehaani + +– + +Balss, 1922: 154 + +(part); + +Shen, 1932: 195 + +, text-figs. 121–123. [not + + +Sesarma dehaani +H. Milne Edwards, 1853 + +] + + + + + +Fig. 6. Chela. A, + +Orisarma intermedium + +, lectotype male (23.0 × 19.9 mm) (RMNH-D165), Japan; B, + +O. intermedium + +, male (27.1 × 25.2 mm) (ZRC 1970.2.23.6), Japan; C, + +Orisarma intermedium + +, male (34.7 × 31.6 mm) (ZRC 2001.0034), Pingtung, Taiwan; D, + +O. intermedium + +, male (37.5 × 35.8 mm) (ZRC 2014.0265), Kumejima Island, Japan; E, + +O. sinense + +, lectotype male (19.0 × 16.6 mm) (MNHN-BP3635a), China; F, + +O. sinense + +, male (30.7 × 26.7 mm) (ZRC 2010.0421), China; G, H, + +O. sinense + +, male (29.6 × 25.4 mm) (ZRC 1998.1204), Shanghai, China. A–G, outer view; H, inner view. + + + + +? + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +neglecta + +– + +Shen, 1940a: 97 + +. + + + + + +Chiromantes dehaani + +– + +Liu & He, 2007: 161 + +. [not + + +Sesarma dehaani +H. Milne Edwards, 1853 + +] + + + + + + +Chiromantes neglectum + +– + +Ng et al., 2001: 41 + +; + +Komai & Ng, 2013: 540 + +, figs. 6B, 7D–F, H. + + + + + +“ +Chiromantes +” +neglectum + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Neotype +(here designated): male (35.6 × +31.8 mm +) ( +ZRC 1998.310 +a), +Shanghai +, +Qidong +, +Jiangsu Province +, +China +, coll. +Y.Y. Li +, + +2 May 1996 + +. + + +Others +: +CHINA +– +15 males +(smallest 22.7 × 20.0 mm, largest 35.5 × +32.5 mm +), +6 females +(smallest 16.7 × +14.5 mm +, largest 27.2 × +23.7 mm +) ( +ZRC 1998.310 +b), +1 male +(30.2 × +25.5 mm +), +1 female +(25.0 × +21.5 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 11459 +), +Qidong +, +Lusi +, +Shanghai +, coll. +Y.Y. Li +, + +1 May 1996 + +; + + +1 male +(31.7 × 28.0 mm) ( +ZRC 1998.309 +), +Qi Dong +, +Lusi +, +Shanghai +, coll. +Y.Y. Li +, + +1 May 1996 + +; + + +3 males +( +ZRC +), +Chongming Island +, +Chongming Dao Bird Sanctuary +, +Shanghai +, coll. +N.K. Ng +& +L.K. Wang +, + +10 June 2005 + +; + + +1 male +( +ZRC 2010.0420 +), +Chongming +, west of +Shiqiao River +, +31°38.37′N +121°21.496′E +, coll. +B.Y. Au +, + +15 July 2010 + +. + + + + + +Fig. 7. A–D, + +Chiromantes haematocheir + +, anterior male thoracic sternum; A, male (10.8 × 9.4 mm) (ZRC 2012.1222), Hong Kong; B, male (14.3 × 13.0 mm) (ZRC 2012.1222), Hong Kong; C, male (18.4 × 16.6 mm) (lectotype of + +Holometopus serenei + +) (NHM 1978.107), Hong Kong; D, male (27.8 × 23.9 mm) (ZRC 2012.1221), Hong Kong. E–H, left third ambulatory legs; E–G, + +Orisarma dehaani + +: E, lectotype male (39.5 × 35.7 mm) (RMNH-D157), Japan; F, male (35.4 × 32.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.2263), Iriomote Island, Japan; G, male (29.6 × 27.6 mm) (ZRC 2002.0223), Hong Kong; H, + +O. neglectum + +, neotype male (35.6 × 31.8 mm) (ZRC 1998.310), Shanghai, China. + + + + +Fig. 8. Right third and fourth ambulatory legs. A, + +Orisarma intermedium + +, male (27.0 × 25.0 mm) (ZRC 2013.0140), Kyushu, Japan; B, + +O. intermedium + +, male (29.5 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 2001.0034), Pingtung, Taiwan; C, + +O. intermedium + +, male (37.5 × 35.8 mm) (ZRC 2014.0265), Kumejima Island, Japan; D, + +O. sinense + +, male (30.7 × 26.7 mm) (ZRC 2010.0421), China. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace subtrapezoidal to quadrate; lateral margin entire, no trace of epibranchial tooth; posterolateral margins clearly converging towards posterior carapace margin; dorsal surface relatively higher, gastric region more swollen, grooves separating regions shallow, not prominent; frontal lobes relatively lower, median concavity between lobes shallow; ambulatory merus usually relatively more slender; chitinous part of G1 evenly cylindrical. In life, carapace grey, sometimes with dark median patches, chelae white and grey. + + +Colour +. The dorsal carapace surface of fresh + +O. neglectum + +is generally a uniform grey to dark grey or brown, often with the gastric regions sometimes with symmetrically arranged dark grey blotches ( +Fig. 53F +). The chelae are whitish with the granules grey, never purple ( +Fig. 53F +). + + + + +Remarks +. This species has long been regarded as a junior synonym of + +O. dehaani + +. In comparing + +O. neglectum + +with + +O. dehaani +, +De Man (1887) + +noted that one of the main differences was the higher carapace. +Tesch (1917: 145) +noted that the proportions of the carapace width, form of the lateral carapace margins and front were also different, and the inner surface of the palm of + +O. neglectum + +does not have a transverse row of granules, but it seems he did not have specimens and based this comparison primarily from +De Man’s (1887) +description. + + +We have examined a good series of + +O. neglectum + +specimens from the +type +locality, +Shanghai +in +China +, and we are confident it is distinguishable from + +O. dehaani + +. Most of the characters enumerated by +De Man (1887) +and +Tesch (1917) +are not valid, varying too much to be useful, although the difference in height of the carapace is valid. Smaller specimens of + +O. neglectum + +have lower transverse ridges on the inner surface of the palm, certainly much lower than in very large males. The major difference which distinguishes + +O. neglectum + +immediately from + +O. dehaani + +is its relatively higher carapace, with the gastric region more distinctly swollen, and the grooves separating the regions shallower and less prominent ( +Figs. 1E +, +3C +, +4C, E, G +versus +Figs. 1C, D +, +3B +, +4A, B, D, F +). The shape of the carapace is different: in + +O. dehaani + +, the carapace is distinctly quadrate to transversely rectangular, with the posterolateral margins subparallel or gently converging ( +Fig. 4A, B +) whereas it is subtrapezoidal to quadrate in + +O. neglectum + +, with the posterolateral margins clearly converging towards the posterior carapace margin ( +Fig. 4C +). The structure of the frontal margin is quite different. In + +O. dehaani + +, the two prominent frontal lobes are separated by a deep and broad concavity ( +Fig. 4D +). In + +O. neglectum + +on the other hand, the two frontal lobes are relatively lower and the median concavity is shallow ( +Fig. 4E +). The G1s of the two species differ slightly with the chitinous part of + +O. dehaani + +having the basal part slightly constricted and the distal part broader ( +Fig. 11C–F +). In + +O. neglectum + +, the distal chitinous part is evenly cylindrical ( +Fig. 11I–L +). The relative length of the chitinous part varies slightly with size, being slightly longer in smaller specimens. The ambulatory legs of + +O. neglectum + +(especially the merus) are also typically more slender ( +Fig. 7H +), with those of + +O. dehaani + +relatively broader ( +Fig. 7E–G +); although it does vary and the difference is less easy to appreciate in smaller specimens. The live colours are also different. The dorsal carapace surface of freshly preserved or live + +O. dehaani + +often have large dark brown to black blotches medially ( +Fig. 53A, C +), while in + +O. neglectum + +, it is usually a uniform grey, with the gastric regions sometimes with dark grey blotches ( +Fig. 53F +). + + + +Orisarma neglectum + +is only known with certainty from and around +Shanghai +, +China +, for the moment. As noted earlier, + +O. dehaani + +is now known from many parts of mainland +China +, +Hong Kong +, south of +Taiwan +, etc. (see +Shen, 1940a +, b; +Dai et al., 1986 +; +Dai & Yang, 1991 +), and detailed surveys of the southern coast of +China +are needed to establish the actual distributions of both taxa, especially since + +O. neglectum + +has long been regarded as a junior synonym. +Shen (1940a: 97) +actually recognised + +O. neglectum + +as a good species (as a + +Sesarma + +( + +Holometopus + +)) on the basis of specimens from +Shanghai +and southern +China +, but only commenting that “The specimens from Canton are not likely the young forms of + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +dehaani +H. MILNE-EDWARDS + +”. The characters he used were not stated, and considering that he had specimens of what he regarded as + +O. dehaani + +from many parts of +China +( +Shen, 1940a: 97 +), all the old material will need to rechecked to ascertain their identities. Certainly most of the older records will need to be re-examined (e.g., +Stimpson [1907] +recorded what was supposedly + +O. dehaani + +from Whampoa in southern +China +). It is possible that the uncertain identity of + +O. neglectum + +s. str. +has contributed to the confusion. Fresh collections will also be needed to establish their actual distributions and where they may overlap. From what we have observed thus far at least, we have not seen any specimens or photographs/figures clearly referable to + +O. neglectum + +from south of +Shanghai +in +China +. + + +The whereabouts of the solitary type specimen of + +O. neglectum + +is not known. It is neither in Leiden, Amsterdam nor Paris, and we believe it is no longer extant (see also +Ng et al., 2001 +). Since it is close to + +S. dehaani + +and can easily be confused (and has been), we feel that it is necessary to select a +neotype +for the species to stabilise its taxonomy. We hereby designate a male specimen 35.6 × +31.8 mm +from +Shanghai +(ZRC 1998.310) as the +neotype +of + +Sesarma neglecta +De Man, 1887 + +. + + + + +Biology +. Not much is known about the biology of + +O. neglectum + +s. str. +except that it is common in mudflats and associated areas in mainland +China +, mainly in locations north of +Fujian +. +Yang et al. (2014) +reported on an interesting habit of some individuals from populations in Chongming Island outside +Shanghai +in +China +climbing shrubs to attack bird nests. We are confident these are + +O. neglectum + +as photographs of this species sent to us by W. Liu confirm this, and we have a specimen from near this location. + + + + +Distribution +. From what is known, + +O. neglectum + +is found north of +Fujian +, +China +. Specimens we have examined from +Hong Kong +and southern +China +are all + +O. dehanni + +s. str. +so far. Stefano Cannicci (pers. comm.), however, notes that it has been found in small numbers in +Hong Kong +. This is a pattern of distribution shared with other thoracotreme taxa like + +Eriocheir japonica + +, + +E. sinensis + +, and + +E. hepuesis + +( +Varunidae +, e.g., see +Xu et al., 2009 +; +Naser et al., 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFF2BA34FC55F9AEFBCDFEE4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFF2BA34FC55F9AEFBCDFEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..146d5a6163c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFF2BA34FC55F9AEFBCDFEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Orisarma magnum +( +Komai & Ng, 2013 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1F +, +11M–P +) + + + + + + +Sesarma dehaani + +– + +Stimpson, 1858: 106 + +(part); + +Stimpson, 1907: 134 + +(part); + +Parisi, 1918: 111 + +(part); + +Asakura et al., 1993: 10 +. + + + + + + +Holometopus dehaani + +– + +Takeda & Miyake, 1976: 113 + +(list). + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +dehaani + +– + +Ooishi, 1970: 95 +. + + + + + + +Chiromantes dehaani + +– + +Marumura & Kosaka, 2003: 66 + +(part); + +Takeda & Ueshima, 2006: 93 + +(part); + +Komatsu, 2011: 277 + +(list). + + + + + +Chiromantes magnus + +Komai & Ng, 2013: 539 + + +, figs. 1A, 2–5; + +Toyota & Seki, 2014: 191 +. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +male +(52.2 × +47.2 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 11452 +), +Renju Valley +, +Chichi-jima Island +, +Ogasawara Islands +, coll. +H. Tachikawa +, + +23 September 2008 + +. + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +(50.1 × +44.4 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 11456 +), +1 male +(50.6 × +45.6 mm +) ( +ZRC 2013.0173 +), same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +(41.8 × +37.9 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 11453 +), +Kominato +, +Chichi-jima Island +, coll. +T. Komai +, + +10 December 2005 + + +; + +1 male +(28.2 × +25.5 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 11454 +), +Kopepe Beach +, +Chichi-jima Island +, coll. +T. Komai +, + +11 December 2005 + + +; + +1 male +(45.2 × +40.8 mm +) ( +RUMF-ZC 2160 +), same locality, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +22 June 2010 + + +; + +1 ovigerous female (43.5 × +40.2 mm +) ( +RUMF-ZC 2362 +), same data as above + +; + +1 male +(49.8 × 44.0 mm) ( +RUMF-ZC 2360 +), same locality as above, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +27 June 2010 + + +; + +4 males +(smallest 18.2 × +15.8 mm +, largest 28.5 × +26.1 mm +), +1 female +(27.9 × +25.2 mm +), CBM-ZC 11455, +Chichi-jima Island +, coll. +K. Iwasaki +et al., + +August 2008 + + +; + +1 male +(50.3 × +45.5 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 11457 +), +Okumura River +, river mouth, coll. +H. Tachikawa +, + +28 September 2008 + + +; + +1 female +( +CBM-ZC 11600 +), +Kiyose +, +Chichi-jima Island +, coll. +T. Komai +, + +14 July 2009 + + +; + +1 male +(28.3 × +25.3 mm +) ( +RUMF-ZC 2361 +), same locality as above, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +25 June 2010 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 9. Male anterior thoracic sternum and pleon. A, + +Chiromantes haematocheir + +, lectotype male (33.7 × 29.7 mm) (RMNH-D160), Japan; B, + +C. ryukyuanus + +, holotype male (33.1 × 29.6 mm) (RUMF-ZC-539), Okinawa Island, Japan; C, + +Orisarma dehaani + +, lectotype male (39.5 × 35.7 mm) (RMNH-D157), Japan; D, + +O. neglectum + +, neotype male (35.6 × 31.8 mm) (ZRC 1998.310), Shanghai, China; E, + +O. intermedium + +, lectotype male (23.0 × 19.9 mm) (RMNH-D165), Japan; F, + +O. sinense + +, lectotype male (19.0 × 16.6 mm) (MNHN-BP3635a), China; G, + +O. sinense + +, male (29.6 × 25.4 mm) (ZRC 1998.1204), Shanghai, China; H, + +O. patshuni + +, male (14.2 × 13.0 mm) (ZRC 1998.345), Hong Kong. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace subquadrate; lateral margin entire, no trace of epibranchial tooth; posterolateral margins gently diverging towards posterior carapace margin; dorsal surface relatively lower, gastric region less swollen, grooves separating regions deep, prominent; frontal lobes separated by deep, broad concavity; ambulatory merus relatively long; chitinous part of G1 evenly cylindrical. In life, carapace with mottled pattern of black-brown and gray-brown or yellowish gray; chelae light olive or yellowish gray. + + +Colour +. +Komai & Ng (2013: 547) +noted that in life “the carapace has a mottled pattern of black-brown and gray-brown or yellowish gray with scattered whitish spots; the carpus and the dorsal part of chela are light olive or yellowish gray; striae on the ambulatory meri are dark brown”. + + + + +Remarks +. The taxonomy of this species was treated at length by +Komai & Ng (2013) +. The main differences between + +O. magnum + +and the related + +O. dehaani + +and + +O. neglectum + +(other than its much larger adult size) are gently diverging posterolateral margins which give it a more subtrapezoidal appearance ( +Fig. 1F +) and the proportionately longer and more slender ambulatory meri ( +Fig. 1F +). Their colours in life also differ, with that of + +O. magnum + +being unusually mottled. + + +In the current genetic dataset, there are no obvious genetic differences between + +O. magnum + +, + +O. neglectum + +, and + +O. dehaani + +, which should normally be expected for intraspecific relationships. We see a similar pattern for the closely related + +O. intermedium + +and + +O. sinense + +. The morphological differences, however, are such that all three of them must be recognised as distinct species. The relative gigantism of + +O. magnum + +may be due to the effects of island life as the Ogasawara Islands are very isolated and over +1000 km +away from mainland +Japan +, but this is probably not enough to explain its much larger size. + + + + +Biology +. +Komai & Ng (2013: 547) +comment that “Individuals occur in estuarine areas to middle parts of rivers or streams where tidal influence is completely absent, sometimes extending to adjacent marsh areas, and sometimes found in burrows under rocks”. This is not dissimilar to + +O. dehaani + +which has also been found some distance from the sea. Nevertheless, the water table (which they can reach through their burrows) is probably still at least brackish in content. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the Ogasawara Islands thus far ( +Komai & Ng, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFF4BA3AFC57FECEFF73FAA4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFF4BA3AFC57FECEFF73FAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29240a10a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFF4BA3AFC57FECEFF73FAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1213 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Orisarma intermedium +(De Haan, 1835) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2A–F +, +3D +, +4H, J +, +6A–D +, +8A–C +, +9E +, +12A–E +, +33C, F +, +43C +, +54A–C +) + + + + + + +Grapsus +( +Pachysoma +) +intermedius +De Haan, 1835: 61 + +, pl. 16 fig. 5. + + + + + +Sesarma intermedia + +– H. + +Milne Edwards, 1853: 186 + +; + +Stimpson, 1858: 105 + +; + +Herklots, 1861: 17 + +; + +De +Man, 1880: 25 + +; + +Miers, 1880: 314 + +; + +De +Man, 1887: 649 + +; + +De +Man, 1892: 337 + +; + +Ortmann, 1894: 721 + +; + +Stimpson, 1907: 133 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma intermedius + +– + +Fransen et al., 1997: 130 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +intermedia + +– + +Tesch, 1917: 162 + +; + +Balss, 1922: 155 + +(part); + +Sakai, 1936: 235 + +, pl. 65 fig. 3; + +Sakai, 1939: 684 + +, pl. 78 fig. 3; + +Shen, 1940a: 95 + +; + +Shen, 1940b: 236 + +; + +Kamita, 1941: 224 + +, fig. 124; + +Sakai, 1965: 202 + +, pl. 97 fig. 3; + +Kim, 1973: 489 + +, text-fig. 218, pl. 94 fig. 168. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +intermedium + +– + +Serène, 1968: 105 + +. + + + + + +Sesarmops intermedium + +– + +Serène & Soh, 1970: 401 + +; + +Sakai, 1976: 659 + +, pl. 224 fig. 3; +Matsuzawa, 1977 +: pl. 111 fig. 1; + +Soh, 1978: 11 + +, pl. 4b; + +Takeda, 1982: 221 + +, fig. 655; + +Miyake, 1983: 179 + +, pl. 60-3; + +Nagai & Nomura, 1988: 44 + +; + +Muraoka, 1998: 54 + +; + +Minemizu, 2000: 298 + +; + +Kobayashi, 2000: 122 + +, fig. 2o; + +Tsai et al., 2000: 61 + +; + +Ng et al., 2001: 43 + +[includes references for this species from +Taiwan +up to 2001]; + +Ho, 2003: 32 + +, 33; + +Cuesta et al., 2006: 162 + +, fig. 13A–E; + +Takeda & Ueshima, 2006: 99 + +; + +Yang et al., 2008: 802 + +; + +Lee, 2008: 133 + +; + +Liu, 2009: 49 + +, fig. 19; + +Naderloo & Schubart, 2009: 62 + +, 63, 67; + +Liu & Wang, 2010: 62 + +, 63; + +Rademacher & Mengedoht, 2011: 31 + +; + +Huang & Liu, 2012: 267 + +; + +Li & Chiu, 2013: 57 + +; + +Toyota & Seki, 2014: 192 + +, 193; + +Ng et al., 2017b: 106 + +[for other references for +Taiwan +]. + + + + + +“ +Sesarmops +” +intermedius + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 + +. + + + + + +Sesarmops intermedius + +– + +Hong et al., 2010: 259 + +, fig. 3b; + +Lee et al., 2012: 183 + +; + +Lee, 2015: 321 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Lectotype +male (23.0 × +19.9 mm +) ( +RMNH +D 165 +), +Japan +, coll. +H. Bürger. + + +Paralectotype +: +1 female +( +RMNH +D 165 +), same data as lectotype. + + +Others +: +JAPAN +– +1 male +(27.1 × +25.2 mm +) ( +ZRC +1970.2.23.6), coll. +T. Sakai +, 1968 + +; + +1 female +(22.7 × 20.0 mm) ( +ZRC +1970.8.27.3), +Manazuru +, +Sagami Bay +, coll. +T. Sakai +, 1968 + +; + +1 female +(23.0 × +20.4 mm +) ( +ZRC +), river mouth, +Izaku River +, +Satsuma Peninsula +, +Kagoshima Prefecture +, coll. +H. Suzuki +, + +30 August 2000 + + +; + +4 males +(largest 27.0 × 25.0 mm), +4 females +(largest 32.1 × +29.3 mm +) ( +ZRC 2013.0140 +), in brackish water stream, +Tomioka +, +Amakusa +, +Shikizuki +, +Japan +, coll. +J. Lai +, + +2 September 2002 + + +; + +1 male +(36.4 × +32.4 mm +), +2 females +(largest 29.0 × +26.9 mm +, smallest 33.5 × +30.4 mm +) ( +ZRC 2000.2262 +), +Iriomote Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +Y. Cai +& +N.K. Ng +, + +15 June 2000 + + +; + +1 female +( +ZRC 2000.2265 +), +Japan +, +Nagama river +second site from headwaters, +Okinawa +, coll. +Y.X. Cai +& +N.K. Ng +, + +15 June 2000 + + +; + +1 female +( +ZRC 2000.2266 +), +Japan +, along the track to the headwaters of +Nagama River +, found in dead fallen tree trunk, +Okinawa +, coll. +Y.X. Cai +& +N.K. Ng +, + +15 June 2000 + + +; + +1 male +(29.3 × +26.8 mm +) ( +ZRC +), +Yenbaru +, +Okinawa +, coll. +B.Y. Lee +, + +18 September 2012 + + +; + +1 male +(37.5 × +35.8 mm +) ( +ZRC 2014.0265 +), +Zenda Forest +Park, +Kume Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +et al., + +17 November 2006 + + +. + +TAIWAN +– +1 female +( +ZRC 2001.0033 +), +northeastern Taiwan +, +Ilan county +, +Tahsi +, coll. +K.X. Lee +, 2000; + + +1 ovigerous female, +1 juvenile +male, +1 juvenile +female ( +ZRC +), +Hualien county +, +Hualien +city, mouth of +Meilun +stream, +23°58′54″N +121°36′37″E +, +eastern Taiwan +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +& +H.-C. Liu +, + +22 June 2002 + + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +1 juvenile +( +ZRC 2000.1834 +), +Rangkon river +mouth, coll. +H.-C. Liu +& +C.D. Schubart +, + +14 September 1999 + + +; + +4 males +(largest 23.5 × +21.2 mm +, smallest 29.0 × +25.8 mm +), +6 females +(largest 23.9 × +20.7 mm +, smallest 28.0 × +24.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 1999.527 +), +Tung Kou +stream, +Kenting National Park +, +Pingtung +, +Hengchun Peninsula +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +et al., 2000 + +; + +1 male +, +5 females +( +ZRC 2002.0477 +), +Kang Kou Hsi +, +Kentin Park +, +Pingtung +, +southern Taiwan +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +& +C.-H. Wang +, + +5 August 2002 + + +; + +2 males +(29.5 × +26.5 mm +, 34.2 × +30.7 mm +) ( +ZRC 2001.0034 +), +Pingtung +, +Hengchun +, +Chang-Wai +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +, + +7 November 2000 + + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZRC 2007.0208 +), purchased from aquarium trade, supposedly from +Taiwan +, coll. +S.H. Tan +, + +7 May 2007 + + +; + +2 females +(17.8 × +15.8 mm +, 15.5 × +13.4 mm +), rice field mouth, +Checheng-Pingtung +, +southern Taiwan +, coll. +H.-C. Liu +& +C.D. Schubart +, + +15 September 1999 + + +. + +HONG KONG +– +1 male +, +2 females +( +ZRC 2019.0540 +), back mangroves, ca. +22°29′44.6″N +114°02′49.7″E +, +Mai Po Nature Reserve +, coll. +S. Cannici +et al., + +24 May 2019 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 10. A, D, E–I, + +Chiromantes haematocheir + +, lectotype male (33.7 × 29.7 mm) (RMNH-D160), Japan; B, male (26.4 × 22.9 mm) (ZRC 1970.8.27.7), Sagami Bay, Japan; C, + +C. haematocheir + +, male (lectotype of + +Holometopus serenei + +) (18.4 × 16.6 mm) (NHM 1978.107), Hong Kong; J–L, + +C. ryukyuanus + +, holotype male (33.1 × 29.6 mm) (RUMF-ZC-539), Okinawa Island, Japan. A, J, male pleon; B, male pleonal somite 6 and telson; male pleonal somites 4–6, telson; D, anterior thoracic sternites 1–4; E, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); F, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); G, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); H, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded); I, L, left G2 (denuded); K, left G1. Scales: A, B, D = 5.0 mm; C, E, F, I = 2.0 mm; G, H = 1.0 mm. J–L, after +Naruse & Ng (2008 +: fig. 8). + + + + +Fig. 11. A–G, + +Orisarma dehaani + +, lectotype male (39.5 × 35.7 mm) (RMNH-D157), Japan; H–L, + +O. neglectum + +, neotype male (35.6 × 31.8 mm) (ZRC 1998.310), Shanghai, China; M–P, + +O. magnum + +, holotype male (47.2 × 52.2 mm) (CBM-ZC 11452), Ogasawara Island, Japan. A, H, male pleon; B, anterior thoracic sternites 1–4; C, I, N, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); D, J, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); E, K, O, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); F, L, P, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded); G, left G2 (denuded); M, male pleonal somite 6 and telson; M–P, after +Komai & Ng (2013 +: fig. 5A, C, D, E). Scales: A, B, H = 5.0 mm; C, D, G, I, J = 2.0 mm; E, F, K, L = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Dorsal surface of carapace relatively less convex, surfaces usually slightly more rugose, with scattered stiff setae on anterior and branchial regions; frontal lobes separated by deep median concavity; epibranchial tooth distinct even in small specimens, always separated by deep notch; posterolateral margins subparallel; granules on outer surface of palm (especially those below longitudinal ridge) rounded, prominent; merus of ambulatory legs relatively longer; chitinous distal part of G1 short, tip truncate. In life, carapace and chelae red, sometimes yellow. + + +Colour +. In life, the dorsal surfaces of the carapace, chelipeds, and ambulatory legs are bright red with the fingers white ( +Fig. 54A +) (see also +Miyake, 1983 +; +Lee, 2008 +; +Liu, 2009 +; +Liu & Wang, 2010 +; +Rademacher & Mengedoht, 2011 +), although some orangish-red specimens are sometimes observed in southern +Taiwan +. There is an interesting large male collected from the Ryukyus which is bright yellow ( +Fig. 54B +), but this specimen was obtained over a kilometre from the sea on a muddy patch up on a hill, and its colour may be a result of fading. Its morphology is identical to more typically coloured specimens. Smaller specimens and some females may have a dark tranverse band across their frontal margin ( +Fig. 54C +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Orisarma intermedium + +is very close to + +O. sinense + +in general carapace form and smaller specimens are not easy to separate. Many of the old records of these two species in the literature (especially those on mainland +China +) will need to be rechecked. In an unpublished key, which was the basis of the more recent identifications of +Serène (1968) +, +Serène & Soh (1970) +, and +Soh (1978) +, the primary characters were whether the epibranchial tooth is clearly demarcated (present in + +O. intermedium + +versus absent in + +O. sinense + +), whether the outer surface of the chela was strongly granulated, and the presence of a low longitudinal median ridge (strongly granulated with a ridge in + +O. intermedium + +versus low granules and no ridge in + +O. sinense + +), the relative proportions of the fingers of the chela (dactylar finger longer than height of palm in + +O. intermedium + +versus dactylar finger shorter in + +O. sinense + +) and ambulatory merus (merus of third ambulatory leg 2.5 times longer than broad in + +O. intermedium + +versus 3 times in + +O. sinense + +), and proportions of the chitinous distal part of G1 (shorter in + +O. intermedium + +versus longer in + +O. sinense + +). + + +Examination of the present material reveals that smaller specimens of + +O. sinense + +do have the epibranchial tooth relatively low and while it may appear to be absent and/or almost confluent with the rest of the margin, it is nevertheless always visible (as in the case of small specimen from +Hong Kong +, ZRC 1975.6.30.10). In medium-sized specimens, the epibranchial tooth is distinct but demarcated from the rest of the margin by a weak notch ( +Fig. 2I +). Only in the largest specimen is the epibranchial tooth really prominent, and with a deeper notch separating it from the rest of the margin ( +Figs. 2J +, +4I +). In + +O. intermedium + +, the epibranchial tooth is distinct even in small specimens and always separated by a deep notch (e.g., +Figs. 2A–F +, +4H +). +Soh (1978) +suggested that the cheliped of + +O. sinense + +has relatively shorter fingers but this is not a useful character and was probably due to the small size of the specimens he examined. Larger specimens of + +O. sinense + +( +Fig. 6E–H +) have the same kind of fingers as those of + +O. intermedium + +( +Fig. 6A–D +). The outer surface of the adult male chela of the two species is slightly different, but the low longitudinal median ridge is present on both species ( +Fig. 6A–G +). In adult + +O. intermedium + +, the granules on the outer surface of the palm, especially those below the longitudinal ridge, are rounded and prominent ( +Fig. 6A–D +). In the case of + +O. sinense + +, the granules are lower and more flattened ( +Fig. 6E–G +). The proportions of the ambulatory legs are not useful, and in + +O. intermedium + +(which supposedly has longer legs), this character is too variable to be reliable. There seems to be a tendency (but not always) for the merus of the ambulatory legs to be relatively wider and shorter in smaller specimens (e.g., +Fig. 8A, B +), with those of large specimens becoming longer and more slender ( +Fig. 8C +). In fact, on the basis of the specimens of both species available, the ambulatory meri of + +O. sinense + +actually appear proportionately shorter ( +Fig. 8D +versus +Fig. 8A–C +) when specimens of similar size are compared. The G1 differences, however, are valid and reliable ( +Fig. 12G–J +versus +Fig. 12B–E +). + + +In addition to the epibranchial tooth, chela, and G1 differences noted above, adults of the two species can be separated by the form of the frontal margin and carapace physiognomy. In + +O. intermedium + +, the two frontal lobes are separated by a deep median concavity ( +Fig. 4H +) but in + +O. sinense + +, this concavity is distinctly shallower ( +Fig. 4I +). The dorsal surface of the carapace of + +O. intermedium + +is relatively less convex, with the surfaces usually slightly more rugose and with scattered stiff setae all over the anterior and branchial regions ( +Figs. 2A–F +, +4H, J +). In + +O. sinense + +, the dorsal surface of the carapace is more convex (notably the branchial), smoother, and the setae are more scattered and sparser on the branchial regions ( +Figs. 2I, J +, +4I, K +). These characters are valid for both sexes as well as for small and subadult specimens. + + +De Man’s (1888: 182) +“ + +Sesarma intermedia + +” from Mergui is a misidentification of + +Manarma moeschii +( +De Man, 1892 +) + +. The specimen figured by +Soh (1978 +: pl. 4b) is almost certainly + +O. intermedium + +on the basis of his photograph, and we have also examined material from +Hong Kong +. Thus, both + +O. intermedium + +and + +O. sinense + +occur sympatrically in +Hong Kong +. + + +Hoang et al. (2012: 75 +, 78) reported “ + +Sesarmops intermedius + +” from southern +Vietnam +but their record is dubious as the species is not known to be present that far south; and it is more likely their material was confused with a species of + +Pseudosesarma + +. + + + + +Biology +. This species is common in freshwater streams and waters near the sea, which may still be subject to some tidal influence, although they can also be found several hundreds of metres away on hilly areas. They normally occur among dense vegetation along these bodies of water, coming out at night to forage on the sand- and mudflats. They are primarily herbivores and scavengers. +Hong et al. (2010) +discussed its ecology in +Korea +. The physiology of the species in +Taiwan +was studied by +Tsai et al. (2000) +while the visual orientation and habits was done by +Huang & Liu (2012) +. The reproductive behaviour of this species in +Japan +was discussed by +Kyomo (1986) +. The larvae have been reported on by +Fukuda & Baba (1976) +, +Cuesta et al. (2006) +, and +Lee (2015) +. The microsatellite markers of the species were studied by +Lee et al. (2012) +. Nematode parasites have been reported on by +Yoshimura (1990) +. In +Taiwan +, + +O. intermedium + +is collected in large numbers from southern +Taiwan +for the aquarium trade (as a freshwater crab), and many populations have been seriously depleted. + + + + +Fig. 12. A–E, + +Orisarma intermedium + +, male (27.1 × 25.2 mm) (ZRC 1970.2.23.6), Japan; F–J, + +O. sinense + +, male (29.6 × 25.4 mm) (ZRC 1998.1204), Shanghai, China; K–O, + +O. patshuni + +, male (14.2 × 13.0 mm) (ZRC 1998.345), Hong Kong. A, F, K, male pleons; B, G, L, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); C, H, M, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); D, I, N, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); E, J, O, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded). Scales: A, F = 5.0 mm; B–E, G–J, K–M = 1.0 mm; N, O = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 13. Overall habitus. A, + +Danarma obtusifrons + +, male (17.7 × 13.2 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Oahu, Hawaii; B, + +Danarma silus + +, holotype male (16.3 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0787), Guam; C, + +Danarma eurymerus + +, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; D, + +Danarma garfunkel + +, holotype male (17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM), Greta Beach, Christmas Island; E, + +Cristarma eulimene + +, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; F, + +Cristarma ortmanni + +, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; G, + +Trapezarma angolense + +, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H, + +Platychirarma buettikoferi + +, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; I, + +Platychirarma buettikoferi + +, lectotype male (14.1 × 11.6 mm) (RMNH D 148), Liberia; J, + +Platychirarma buettikoferi + +, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon. + + + + +Distribution +. Despite the lack of genetic differentiation in the current genetic dataset, we are confident + +O. intermedium + +and + +O. sinense + +are separate species on the basis of their morphology. However, we are less sure about their distribution. In +Japan +, +Korea +, and +Taiwan +, only one species, + +O. intermedium + +, is known for certain. On mainland +China +, notably southern +China +, both species have been reported ( +Shen, 1940a +, b; +Dai et al., 1986 +; +Dai & Yang, 1991 +). Certainly, both species appear to be present in +Hong Kong +(see +Soh, 1978 +). The older material will need to be reexamined and fresh collections made to determine their actual distributional limits. In the most recent treatments of the Chinese fauna ( +Dai et al., 1986 +; +Dai & Yang, 1991 +), + +O. intermedium + +is not treated at all, even though this species is certainly present in +Taiwan +and +Hong Kong +, whereas + +O. sinense + +is treated as a species of + +Sesarmops + +(see +Dai & Yang, 1991: 539 +, text-fig. 277(2), pl. 69(6); with their figures of the carapace and G1 leaving no doubt of the identity of this species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFABA3AFF68FA8EFAC8F7A4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFABA3AFF68FA8EFAC8F7A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..294ad43ff55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFABA3AFF68FA8EFAC8F7A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Orisarma sinense +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2G–J +, +3E +, +6E–H +, +8D +, +9F, G +, +12F–J +, +54D +) + + + + + + + +Sesarma sinensis +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853: 186 + + +; + +Stimpson, 1858: 105 + +; + +De +Man, 1887: 648 + +, 669; + +Stimpson, 1907: 133 + +; + +Wang & Leung, 2001: 31 + +, unnumbered figure. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +sinensis + +– + +Tesch, 1917: 199 + +; + +Shen, 1931: 196 + +, text-fig. 13, pl. 14 figs. 2, 3; + +Shen, 1940a: 96 + +; + +Serène, 1968: 105 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +intermedia + +– + +Balss, 1922: 155 + +(part). [not + +Grapsus +( +Pachysoma +) +intermedius +De Haan, 1835 + +] + + + + + +Sesarmops sinensis + +– + +Serène & Soh, 1970: 401 + +; + +Soh, 1978: 11 + +, pl. 4c; + +Kwok & Tang, 2005: 3 + +, figs. 15, 18a, 20; + +Yang et al., 2008: 802 + +; + +Huang et al., 2011: 732 + +, 733; + +Tang et al., 2017 +: e0179800 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarmops +) +sinensis + +– + +Dai et al., 1986: 492 + +, text-fig. 277(2), pl. 69(6); + +Dai & Yang, 1991: 539 + +, text-fig. 277(2), pl. 69(6); + +Huang, 1994: 597 + +. + + + + + +“ +Sesarmops +” +sinensis + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 + +. + + + + + +Sesarmops intermedium + +– + +Sulieman & Pengsakul, 2013: 1 + +. [not + +Grapsus +( +Pachysoma +) +intermedius +De Haan, 1835 + +] + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Lectotype +male (19.0 × +16.6 mm +) ( +MNHN-BP3635 +a), China + +. + +Paralectotype +: +1 female +(18.8 × +16.9 mm +) ( +MNHN-BP3635 +b), same data as lectotype. +CHINA + + +– +5 males +(largest 30.0 × +25.9 mm +, smallest 28.6 × +25.5 mm +), +1 female +( +ZRC 1998.1204 +), +Shanghai +, +Qidong +, +Jiangsu Province +, coll. +Y.Y. Li +, + +2 May 1996 + + +; + +4 females +(smallest 22.9 × +20.3 mm +, largest 31.8 × +26.6 mm +) ( +ZRC +), +Qi Dong +, +Lusi +, +Shanghai +, coll. +Y.Y. Li +, + +1 May 1996 + + +; + +1 male +(30.7 × +26.7 mm +), +1 female +( +ZRC 2010.0421 +), +southern Chongming +, +31°30.135′N +12°42′E +, coll. +H. Cao +, + +15 July 2010 + + +. + +HONG KONG +– +1 female +(22.0 × +18.5 mm +) ( +ZRC +1975.6.30.10), +Shiu Hau +, +Lantau Island +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +2 June 1975 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Dorsal surface of carapace relatively more convex, surfaces usually slightly smoother, with very few stiff setae on anterior and branchial regions; frontal lobes separated by relatively more shallow concavity; epibranchial tooth relatively low, almost confluent with rest of margin in small specimens, separated from rest of lateral margin by gentle notch; posterolateral margins subparallel; granules on outer surface of palm (especially those below longitudinal ridge) relatively lower, more flattened; merus of ambulatory legs relatively shorter; chitinous distal part of G1 long, tip truncate. In life, carapace and chelae red. + + +Colour +. In life, the species is pale to bright red overall ( +Fig. 54D +). + + + + +Remarks +. The identity of this species from somewhere in +China +has been hampered by the fact that H. +Milne Edwards (1853: 186) +described the species very briefly, without any figures and no indication of size, sex, or number of specimens used. Even when the types were apparently re-examined (e.g., +De Man, 1887: 648 +), no figures were provided. The type specimens consist of two small, dried specimens in poor condition ( +Fig. 2G, H +). However, they clearly show the key characters for the species, including the diagnostic G1 structure ( +Fig. 9F +). Both specimens are +syntypes +and the male is here designated the +lectotype +of + +Sesarma sinensis +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +. + + +The key differences between + +O. sinense + +and + +O. intermedium + +have been discussed under the latter species. + + +The small female from +Hong Kong +(ZRC 1975.6.30.10) examined here is probably the same specimen figured by +Soh (1978 +: pl. 4c) and agrees with + +S. sinense + +as presently defined. + + + + +Biology +. The biology of + +O. sinense + +, is probably similar to + +O. intermedium + +but little is known. +Sulieman & Pengsakul (2013) +recorded “ + +Sesarmops intermedium + +” as a potential biological control for pomatiopsid snails in +Jiangxi Province +, +China +, but based on the distribution, their species is almost certainly + +O. sinense + +instead. Specimens of this species from +Shanghai +were observed climbing several metres up trees at night foraging for food (W. Liu, pers. comm., +Fig. 54D +). This is a behaviour that has been observed in other sesarmids from Southeast Asia (notably +Episesarma +De Man, 1895 +) (see +Sivasothi, 2000 +; +Sivasothi et al., 1993 +; +Ng et al., 2008b +). +Tang et al. (2017) +obtained the complete mitochondrial genome of the species from +China +. + + + + +Distribution +. See comments for + +O. intermedium +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFCBA3CFEDEFF0EFC68FB44.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFCBA3CFEDEFF0EFC68FB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b1af16deef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFCBA3CFEDEFF0EFC68FB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Orisarma patshuni +( +Soh, 1978 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1G, H +, +3F +, +5H, I +, +9H +, +12K–O +, +33G +, +43D +, +55 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudosesarma patshuni +Soh, 1978: 14 + + +, fig. e, f, pl. 1c, f, pl. 3f; + +Lee, 1995: 3 + +; + +Kwok & Tang, 2005: 3 + +, fig. 16; + +Yang et al., 2008: 802 + +. + + + + + +Sesarma impressum + +– + +Wang & Leung, 2001: 31 + +, unnumbered figure. [not + +Sesarma impressa +H. Milne Edwards, 1837 + +] + + + + + +“ +Pseudosesarma +” +patshuni + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Paratypes +: +5 males +(largest 13.5 × +11.9 mm +, smallest 10.8 × +9.6 mm +), +2 females +(16.9 × +14.7 mm +, 16.4 × 14.0 mm) ( +ZRC +1975.7.1.2–8), +Shiu Hau +at +Lantau Island +, +Hong Kong +, coll. +C.L. Soh +, + +2 June 1975 + + +. + +Others +: +HONG KONG +– +1 male +(14.2 × 13.0 mm) ( +ZRC 1998.345 +), +Hong Kong Island +, south coast, +Tai Tam +immediately downstream of +Tai Tam Dam +, salt marsh and remnant mangroves, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +& +S.Y. Lee +, + +6 June 1996 + + +; + +7 males +(largest 23.2 × +20.7 mm +), +12 females +(largest 20.2 × +17.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0032 +), +2 males +, +3 females +( +ZRC 2014.0817 +), on banks of small freshwater steam next to +Tai Tam Dam +, under rocks, +Tai Tam +immediately downstream of salt marsh and remnant mangroves, south coast of +Hong Kong Island +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +et al., + +25 December 2011 + + +; + +2 males +( +ZRC 2019.1067 +), on low shrubs on hard mud, back mangroves, ca. +22°29′44.6″N +114°02′49.7″E +, +Mai Po Nature Reserve +, coll. +S. Cannicci +et al., + +24 May 2019 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Dorsal surface of carapace gently convex, surfaces relatively smooth; frontal lobes separated by distinct concavity; epibranchial tooth distinct, always separated by deep notch; posterolateral margins subparallel; granules on outer surface of palm small but distinct; merus of ambulatory legs relatively slender; chitinous distal part of G1 short but with tip flared. In life, carapace brown; chelae bright purple. + + +Colour +. In life, the carapace and ambulatory legs are dark brown to pale purplish-brown, with the chela violet to purple ( +Fig. 55 +), even in females and subadults. + + + + +Remarks +. +Soh (1978) +described + +Pseudosesarma patshuni + +from +one holotype male +(14.5 × 13.0 mm, NHM 1976.108) as well as +seven males +and +six females +from Lantau Island in +Hong Kong +. The present material from +Hong Kong Island +, just east of Lantau Island, agrees very well with the types, except that there are many much larger specimens. The large males agree in almost all aspects with the smaller ones, except that the chelae are stouter and relatively larger. While the smaller males have more delicate chelae, resembling those of many other species of + +Pseudosesarma + +( +Figs. 1G +, +5H +), in the large males, the chelae more closely resemble those of other species of + +Orisarma + +, being prominently inflated with a distinct longitudinal ridge on the outer surface and a strong transverse ridge on the inner surface ( +Figs. 1H +, +5I +). + + +Soh (1978) +noted that it was the only + +Pseudosesarma +species + +in which the palm of the chela lacked tubercles. This is not strictly correct as the outer surface of the palm of + +P. patshuni + +is covered with small granules ( +Fig. 5H, I +), albeit relatively lower and less prominent than those of other + +Pseudosesarma +species. + +The form of the chela of + +P. patshuni + +is close to the condition seen in other + +Orisarma +species + +, with the possession of median longitudinal ridge on the outer surface and a strong transverse ridge on the inner surface ( +Figs. 1G, H +, +5H, I +); and it also shares the same kind of male thoracic sternum and male pleon ( +Fig. 9H +). The characteristically short G1 is also similar in form to those seen in + +O. intermedium + +and + +O. sinense + +, except that its tip is more distinctly flared ( +Fig. 12L–O +). The above characters are not those now diagnostic for the redefined + +Pseudosesarma + +(see later). In the form of the carapace and chelae, + +P. patshuni + +actually is intermediate in form between what is observed for one group of species containing + +O. dehaani + +, + +O. neglectum + +, and + +O. magnum + +; and the other with + +O. intermedium + +and + +O. sinense + +. As such, + +P. patshuni + +should be transferred to + +Orisarma + +. Compared to other + +Orisarma +species + +, + +O. patshuni + +is also relatively small in adult size, +Soh’s (1978) +largest specimen was only +14.5 mm +in carapace width, and even our largest specimen here only measures +23.2 mm +; smaller than the other + +Orisarma +species + +in which adults average +30 mm +in width. + + + + +Biology +. +Soh (1978: 15) +noted that the species was found “underneath stones, driftwood and among grasses in the sandy mud zone near the sea” on Lantau Island. On +Hong Kong +island, it was found under rocks in a wholly freshwater stream adjacent to a salt marsh near a dam, and is probably subjected to some subterranean saline intrusion, although the stream itself is not affected except by the highest tides. They are semiterrestrial in habit. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Lantau and +Hong Kong +islands ( +Soh, 1978 +; present data); the species has also been reported from +Macau +(incorrectly as + +Sesarmops impressum + +) by +Wang & Leung (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFCBA3EFC29FA8DFD7DFF44.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFCBA3EFC29FA8DFD7DFF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..683dee33bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFCBA3EFC29FA8DFD7DFF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Danarma + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Sesarma obtusifrons +Dana, 1851 + +, by present designation. Gender neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace ovate-trapezoidal, broader than long; frontal margin entire, prominently deflexed, almost completely shielding antennules from frontal view, margin much longer than posterior carapace margin; lateral margins of carapace entire, posterolateral part distinctly converging; regions of carapace poorly demarcated; postfrontal and epigastric crests separated by relatively deep grooves, margin relatively rounded, regions clearly separated; basal articles of antenna and antennules separated by septum; dorsal margin of palm smooth; outer surface of palm smooth, inner surface with prominent transverse submedian swelling, highest point with transverse ridge of granules, outer surface of palm and pollex convex, outer lower surface of palm smooth; dorsal margin of chelipedal dactylus smooth; inner distal margin of merus of cheliped not lamelliform; inner surfaces of first to third ambulatory coxae with numerous long setae between them; male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively narrow in adults, suture between sternites 3 and 4 distinct; male sternopleonal cavity reaching two-thirds length of sternite 4 to just before anterior margin of sternite 2; male thoracic sternite 5 smooth, without depression on anterior part; G1 slender or relatively stout, chitinous part short or relatively long. Vulva on anterior part of sternite 6, anterior edge presses against sternite 5; anterior and posterior sternal vulvar covers flat, triangular, tips overlapping; opening not projecting, below sternal vulvar covers. + + + + +Fig. 15. Chela. A, B, + +Danarma eurymerus + +, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028–002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; C, D, + +Cristarma eulimene + +, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; E, F, + +Cristarma ortmanni + +, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique. A, C, E, outer view; B, inner view; D, F, dorso-lateral view showing pectinated ridge on palm. + + + + +Etymology +. The genus name is derived from James D. Dana (1813–1895), who described the +type +species, in arbritary combination with the genus name + +Sesarma + +. The gender is neuter. + + + + +Included species +. + +Sesarma obtusifrons +Dana, 1851 + +; + +Chiromantes silus +Davie & Ng, 2013 + +; + +Chiromantes leptomerus +Davie & Ng, 2013 + + +Chiromantes eurymerus +Davie & Ng, 2013 + +; + +Chiromantes garfunkel +Davie & Ng, 2013 + +. + + + + +Remarks +. As discussed earlier, what used to be called + +Chiromantes obtusifrons + +is now a group of five species ( +Davie & Ng, 2013 +), all sharing a peculiar frontal margin that is very broad and prominently bent downwards such that much of the antennae and antennules are completely covered in frontal view. The broad front also results in a pecular carapace shape—clearly trapezoidal with the posterolateral margins strongly converging towards the posterior carapace margin, but with the lateral margins arcuate, resulting in a transversely subovate form ( +Figs. 13A–D +, +14A–D +). The outer surface of the palm is also smooth, with no longitudinal ridge, the dactylar finger completely unarmed on the dorsal margin ( +Fig. 15A, B +), and the surfaces between the first to third ambulatory coxae have distinct dense tufts of long setae ( +Fig. 18A, B +). The presence of strongly setose ambulatory coxae is a feature shared with species of + +Cristarma + +, +new genus +, from East Africa (see later). This suite of distinctive characters shared by five similar species is strong support for the establishment of a new genus, here named + +Danarma + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFEBA01FC7BFD2DFC8AF8D8.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFEBA01FC7BFD2DFC8AF8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab608a7b54a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFEBA01FC7BFD2DFC8AF8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Danarma silus +( +Davie & Ng, 2013 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13B +) + + + + + + +Chiromantes obtusifrons + +– + +Paulay et al., 2003: 508 + +; + +Paulay & Starmer, 2011: 2 + +, 11. + + + + + + +Chiromantes silus +Davie & Ng, 2013: 14 + + +; figs. 3A–C, 4B, 5C, 6C, 7C, 8B, 9C, 13A–E. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +male +(16.3 × +12.8 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0787 +), +Tangulsson +, +Guam +, + +10–20 m + +from shore, + +5–8 m + +elevation, +under limestone rocks +, coll. +G. Paulay +, + +5 October 1997 + +. + + +Paratypes +– +1 male +(15.1 × +11.3 mm +), +1 female +(14.9 × +11.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.0788 +), same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +(15.7 × +11.7 mm +) ( +ZRC 2001.0742 +), +Hapato Beach +, +Guam +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +, + +3 August 2001 + + +; + +1 ovigerous female (15.2 × +11.6 mm +) (with zoea 1) ( +ZRC 2001.0743 +), +Hapato Beach +, +Guam +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +, + +4 August 2001 + + +; + +1 female +(15.2 × +11.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 2000.0573 +), +Pago Bay +, outside of +University +of +Guam +Marine Laboratory +, +Guam +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +& +C.-H. Wang +, + +15–18 April 2000 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace transversely subovate, ca. 1.3 times broader than long; dorsal carapace, lateral branchial regions markedly swollen; external orbital tooth weakly oblique, forming rounded obtuse angle posteriorly marking widest point of carapace, especially in larger specimens; front ca. 0.65 times carapace width, margin straight or slightly concave in dorsal view, appearing smooth but microscopically granular, with pair of low lateral swellings behind margin; supraorbital margin entire, semicircular; dorsal surface of cheliped carpus conspicuously granular; ambulatory legs relatively short; third ambulatory merus ca. 2.3 times longer than wide; fourth ambulatory merus similar, 2.4 times longer; third ambulatory propodus ca. 2.6 times longer than wide; fourth ambulatory merus ca. 2.3 times; male pleon moderately broad, somite 6 with lateral margins broadly divergent with margins relatively evenly convex, somite 3 width 3.2 times basal width of telson; G1 relatively slender, weakly tapering to broadly convex subdistal shoulder; distally slender, strongly bent to 45° angle; distal chitinous process long, with dorsal margin concave, apically pointed. (After +Davie & Ng, 2013: 16 +). + + +Colour +. “Background colour of carapace typically maroon, with coarse paler orange to yellow-green blotching. Legs speckled with some indication of transverse banding. Legs and chelipeds dorsally reddish brown to dark orange, becoming paler orange in frontal and ventral view. Ocular peduncles speckled similar to carapace; corneas darker.” ( +Davie & Ng, 2013: 17 +, fig. 3A–C). + + + + +Fig. 16. Chela of species of + +Trapezarma angolense + +. A, B, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; C–F, male (35.2 × 28.6 mm) (ZRC 2015.0297), Cameroon. A, C, outer view; D, inner view; B, E, F, dorso-lateral view. + + + + +Remarks +. The taxonomy of this species has been treated by +Davie & Ng (2013) +. + + + + +Biology +. Lives under rocks and in karstic crevices in sparsely vegetated coastal platforms, up to ca. +50 m +inland and ca. +10 m +elevation ( +Paulay & Starmer, 2011: 11 +; +Davie & Ng, 2013: 17 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from +Guam +( +Davie & Ng, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFEBA3EFF31FEADFA21FDC4.xml b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFEBA3EFF31FEADFA21FDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f279dccc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/2B/49152B56FFFEBA3EFF31FEADFA21FDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany +christoph.schubart@ur.de + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +68 + + +891 +994 + + + +journal article +55667 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097 +6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc +2345-7600 +5351295 +815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942 + + + + + + + +Danarma obtusifrons +( +Dana, 1851 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13A +, +14A +, +18A +, +19A–C, F–I +, +43E +) + + + + + + + +Sesarma obtusifrons +Dana, 1851: 250 + + +; + +Dana, 1852: 355 + +, pl. 22, fig. 9; H. + +Milne Edwards, 1853: 183 + +; + +De +Man, 1887: 644 + +; Lenz, 1901: 472; + +Titcomb et al., 1979: 367 + +; + +Godwin & Bolick, 2006: 39 + +, 49. + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Holometopus +) +obtusifrons + +– + +Rathbun, 1906: 840 + +; 1907: 35; + +Tesch, 1917: 179 + +(part); + +Edmondson, 1946: 306 + +, fig. 183e; + +Edmondson, 1959: 185 + +, figs. 13c, 17c; + +Serène, 1968: 107 + +(part). + + + + + +Chiromantes obtusifrons + +– + +Ng & Liu, 1999: 230 + +. + + + + + +“ +Chiromantes +” +obtusifrons + +– + +Ng et al., 2008a: 220 + +, 224 (part); + +Castro, 2011: 120 + +; + +Davie & Ng, 2013: 2 + +, figs. 1, 4A, 5A, B, 6A, B, 7A, B, 8A, 9A, B, 10A, 11. + + + +Incertae sedis +[see remarks later] (see + +Davie & Ng, 2013: 7 +) + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +obtusifrons + +– + +De +Man, 1895: 161 + +; De Man, 1898: pl. 29, fig. 31. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +2 males +(16.8 × +12.9 mm +, 19.7 × +14.7 mm +) ( +ZRC 2002.0220 +, ex. BPBM-266), Malaikahana, Oahu, +Hawaii +, +C.M. Cooke +et al., + +8 July 1916 + + +; + +1 male +(17.7 × +13.2 mm +), +1 female +(15.7 × +11.6 mm +) ( +UF-FLMNH 14837 +), +21.2833°N +157.667°E +, Coco Head, Oahu, +Hawaii +, coll. +G. Paulay +et al., + +October 2006 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace transversely rectangular, ca. 1.3 times broader than long; dorsal carapace, lateral branchial regions weakly convex, not prominently swollen; external orbital tooth with outer margin broadly convex so greatest carapace width clearly posterior to external orbital tooth; front ca. 0.65 times carapace width, margin broadly convex in frontal view with medial part relatively straight in dorsal view, beaded with row of small but distinct granules, with pair of low lateral swellings behind margin; supraorbital margin entire, semicircular; dorsal surface of cheliped carpus covered in small but conspicuous granules; ambulatory legs relatively short; third ambulatory merus ca. 2.2 times longer than wide; fifth ambulatory merus ca. 2.3 times longer; fourth ambulatory propodus ca. 2.2 times longer; male pleon moderately broad; somite 6 with distolateral margins strongly divergent, relatively straight over distal two-thirds; somite 3 width 2.9 times basal width of telson; G1 relatively slender, weakly tapering to obtusely angled subdistal shoulder; distally slender, strongly bent to 45° angle; distal chitinous process long, with slender narrow apex, dorsal margin slightly concave. (After +Davie & Ng, 2013: 2 +). + + +Colour +. “Background colour of carapace, legs fawn to bluish gray, covered in fine darker speckling with scattering of slightly larger irregular spots. Legs with darker, broad transverse bands that are more noticeable on the carpi and meri. Chelipeds dorsally similar in colour to carapace and legs but becoming greyish white in frontal and ventral view. Ocular peduncles and corneas pale, similar to carapace in colour.” ( +Davie & Ng, 2013: 5 +; fig. 1). + + + + +Remarks +. This characteristic species has been reported from a wide area from the eastern Indian Ocean to +Hawaii +(type locality). +Davie & Ng (2013) +revised the taxonomy of the species and recognised four new species. All these species share the diagnostic generic features of the genus. Although the type(s) of + +Sesarma obtusifrons +Dana, 1851 + +, are almost certainly lost, +Davie & Ng (2013) +argued that there was no need to designate a +neotype +as the species is distinctive and easily distinguished for all known congeners. + + + + +Biology +. “ +Edmondson (1959) +noted that + +C. obtusifrons + +was found intertidally and “even above the high water mark”, and +Paulay & Starmer (2011: 11) +reported finding it living in a supratidal boulder field on O‘ahu.” ( +Davie & Ng, 2013: 7 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from +Hawaii +( +Davie & Ng, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/4C/49154C08533737E2081F111CE0597375.xml b/data/49/15/4C/49154C08533737E2081F111CE0597375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c5af1bbe74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/4C/49154C08533737E2081F111CE0597375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Fringilla flammea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +F +. fusca, crista flammea. +Faun. svec. +201. + + +Linaria s. Luteola nigra. +Klein. av. +93. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/6F/49156FDF78A6F0766DEE96D2C8BF9E19.xml b/data/49/15/6F/49156FDF78A6F0766DEE96D2C8BF9E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c04aaf71c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/6F/49156FDF78A6F0766DEE96D2C8BF9E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Diversity and conservation of seasonal killifishes of the Hypsolebiasfulminantis complex from a Caatinga semiarid upland plateau, Sao Francisco River basin, northeastern Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Pedro F. + + + +Author + +attos, Jose Leonardo O. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +495 +504 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.29718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.29718 +1860-0743-2-495 +6ED9D33EEB4B4E84BBFBB0E1BCF6A4DE + + + + +Hypsolebias fulminantis (Costa & Brasil, 1993) +Figs 5, 6 + + + + + +Cynolebias +fulminantis + +Costa & Brasil, 1993: 194 (type locality: swamp near Guanambi [road BR-122], Estado da Bahia, northeastern Brazil [ +14°15'16"S +, +42°46'56"W +, altitude about 555 m]; MZUSP 43674). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hypsolebias fulminantis +is a member of the +H. fulminantis +complex, differing from +H. splendissimus +by: the presence of hyaline pectoral fins in males (vs. red), presence of rudimentary or absence of filamentous rays on the tips of the dorsal and anal fins in adult males (vs. well-developed filamentous rays present), and the second proximal radial of the dorsal fin situated between the neural spines of the 6th and 7th vertebrae in males (vs. between the neural spines of the 8th and 9th vertebrae); and from +H. shibattai +by having the dorsal-fin origin posterior to the anal-fin origin in males (vs. anterior); distinctive red bars restricted to the anterior portion of the flank males (vs. extending over the whole flank); and absence of contact organs on the pectoral fin in males (vs. present). + + + +Figure 5. +Hypsolebias fulminantis +, UFRJ 4847, male, 44.0 mm SL. Photograph by W.J.E.M. Costa. + + + + +Figure 6. +Hypsolebias fulminantis +, UFRJ 4847, female, 34.0 mm SL. Photograph by W.J.E.M. Costa. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and conservation. + +Hypsolebias fulminantis +has been recorded from several localities in the upper +Carnaiba +de Dentro River basin, close to the town of Guanambi, in altitudes between 525-555 m asl (Fig. 4). These pools were shallow, maximum depth about 0.5 m, with their surface between about 15 and 300 m2, and always densely occupied by aquatic plants, except in parts where recent anthropic modifications were recorded. +Hypsolebias fulminantis +was always found close to the pool margins, in shadier places. In 1994, this kind of habitat was abundant in the region, but some decline was already recorded in 1999 ( +Costa 2002 +). Previously unsampled pools inhabited by +H. fulminantis +were found in January 2002 and January 2005. After an intense expansion of the urban area, field studies in May 2009, January 2010, and January and April 2017 failed to find any specimen of +H. fulminantis +in the region. + + + +Remarks. + +For a full description, see +Costa (2007) +based on types and other specimens collected in the type locality area. + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil: State of Bahia: Municipality of Guanambi: +Sao +Francisco River basin, upper +Carnaiba +de Dentro River drainage: MZUSP 43674, holotype, male, 38.9 mm SL; MZUSP 43675, 2 paratypes; UFRJ 685, 2 paratypes; UFRJ 686, 3 paratypes; Guanambi, road BR-122, +14°15'16"S +, +42°46'56"W +, altitude about 555 m; G. C. Brasil, 1 Jan. 1992. - UFRJ 6068, 6; UFRJ 6069, 2; UFRJ 6726, 3; Guanambi, road BR-030, +14°12'21"S +, +42°45'42"W +, altitude about 545 m; W. J. E. M. Costa et al., 13 Jan. 2005. - UFRJ 4802, 1; temporary pool about 4.5 km S from Guanambi, Rio road BR-122, +14°16'49"S +, +42°47'01"W +, altitude about 525 m; W. J. E. M. Costa et al., 11 Feb. 1999. - UFRJ 4847, 2; same locality as UFRJ 4802; W. J. E. M. Costa et al., 4 May 1999. - UFRJ 3809, 6; UFRJ 5864, 4 (C&S); temporary pool 4.5 km S from Guanambi; A. L. F. Cyrino et al., 27 Jan. 1996. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/15/C1/4915C1AE2A5FE07BB282D7E732F90AE5.xml b/data/49/15/C1/4915C1AE2A5FE07BB282D7E732F90AE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181e2f830c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/15/C1/4915C1AE2A5FE07BB282D7E732F90AE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ophrys corallorhiza +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 945. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae borealis desertis." RCN: 6832. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Baumann & al. in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 449, Abb. 8. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 1056.5, middle specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Corallorhiza trifida + + +Chatel +. ( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +As noted by Baumann & al., the type is a Lapland collection made by Linnaeus in 1732. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/0C/49160C6A22265941BC5E7342B0895666.xml b/data/49/16/0C/49160C6A22265941BC5E7342B0895666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9920f573066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/0C/49160C6A22265941BC5E7342B0895666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical Agabus raffrayi species group with the description of four new species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Englund, William F. +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Njoroge, Laban +National Museums of Kenya, Section of Invertebrate Zoology, Museum Hill, P. O. BOX 40658 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 - 0001, USA + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 10405 Stockholm, Sweden +johannes.bergsten@nrm.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +963 + + +45 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53470 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53470 +1313-2970-963-45 +9636C9F2C6BD4B34BCC6ED214C7B0D19 +FE8C7A0A85B45DF7848BFAB844F93C28 + + + + +Agabus agulhas Bilton, Englund & Bergsten +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 6G +, 8I +, 9F +, 11N +, 11R +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 + + + +Type locality. + +South Africa, Western Cape Province, Rooistrandveld, Bredasdorp, natural viei beside road to Die Dam at Ratelrivier +34°43'00.47"S +, +19°41'53.81"E +, 31 m. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (AMG) labelled: "26/ix/2010 South Africa WC Rooistrandveld, Bredasdorp natural viei beside road to Die Dam @ Ratelrivier FW marsh with tussocks etc. D. T. Bilton leg.". +Paratypes +3 ♂ 2 ♀ (AMG, CBP, NHRS, ZSM) labelled: "26/ix/2010 South Africa WC Rooistrandveld, Bredasdorp natural viei beside road to Die Dam @ Ratelrivier FW marsh with tussocks etc. D. T. Bilton leg.". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Very similar to + +A. austellus + +sp. nov. and + +A. riberae + +sp. nov., but distinguishable by the distinctly curved base of the aedeagal subapical tooth (compare Fig. +8I +with Fig. +8G, H +and see Fig. +6G +), the scutellum being lighter than the elytra and its relatively narrow metasternal wing (see Table +1 +and Fig. +12 +). + + + +Description. + +Habitus as in Fig. +11N, R +. + + +Colour +: Head black with weak rufous interocular spots and an anterior rufous area. Pronotum black with slightly rufous margins. Elytra blackish brown to black, with a lighter scutellum. Ventral surface black, testaceous lines on abdominal segments reduced or absent, hypomeron and epipleuron rufotestaceous to rufous. Legs rufopiceous to rufous. Antennae and palpi testacous. + + + +Microreticulation + +: Relatively fine on both pronotum and elytra, and slightly more impressed in females. The microreticulation of the elytral disc is composed of a mix of small and larger, somewhat irregular meshes (Fig. +9F +). + + + +Structural features + +: Body length: 7.60-8.00 mm (see Table +1 +). Hypomeron marginally visible in strict lateral view, lateral bead of pronotum narrow and well defined. Metasternal wing very narrow, WC/WS> 3.6 in all specimens (see Table +1 +and Fig. +12 +). Pronotum broad, more than twice as broad as interocular distance (see Table +1 +and Fig. +13 +). + + +Legs +: Protarsal claws very long,> 1.8 +x +as long as protarsomere 4 in all males (see Table +2 +& Fig. +14 +). Metatarsomeres short and broad; metatarsomere 2 <1.8 +x +as long as broad (see Table +2 +), metatarsomere 5 <3 +x +as long as broad in all specimens (see Table +2 +). + + +Male genitalia +: Aedeagus without the prolonged section between subapical broadening and the apical and subapical teeth which is present in some species in the group. In ventral view the apex is asymmetrically curved. Base of subapical tooth distinctly curved basally (see Figs +8I +, +6G +). + + +Female +: Externally similar to males. Dorsal microreticulation slightly more impressed than in males. + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the type locality, a lowland valley wetland at 31 m on the Agulhas Plain, Western Cape Province, Republic of South Africa (see Fig. +1 +). The most southerly distributed + +Agabus + +species in the world. + + + +Ecology. +Collected from the base of large tussocks in a valley wetland. Despite having largely lentic conditions, this is likely to experience some seepage flow, particularly following periods of high rainfall in winter and spring. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the Agulhas Plain, on which the type locality is situated. The Agulhas Plain is itself named in reference to nearby Cape Agulhas (Portuguese - Cabo das Agulhas = Cape of Needles), the most southerly point on the African continent. As with other members of the species group, + +A. agulhas + +sp. nov. has sharp, needle-like, teeth at the aedeagal apex. + + + +Comments. + +COI sequence divergence between + +A. agulhas + +sp. nov. and + +A. austellus + +sp. nov. ranges from 3.9 to 4.7%; that between + +A. agulhas + +sp. nov. and + +A. riberae + +sp. nov. being 6.4% (I. Ribera, pers. comm.). + + + +Figure 19. +Tra-Tra River at 485 m at Wupperthal, Cederberg range, Western Cape Province, South Africa. Locality for + +Agabus riberae + +sp. nov. September 28, 2018. Photo Stacey DeAmicis. + + + + +Figure 20. +Lake Ellis on Mount Kenya, Kenya. Type locality for + +Agabus anguluverpus + +sp. nov. September 17, 2015. Photo Wanyoike Wamiti. + + + + +Figure 21. +Part of Lake Ellis on Mount Kenya, Kenya. Type locality for + +Agabus anguluverpus + +sp. nov. September 17, 2015. Photo Wanyoike Wamiti. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/5E/49165E2DAA84FCA04123D41BCA3DEF73.xml b/data/49/16/5E/49165E2DAA84FCA04123D41BCA3DEF73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a03894bba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/5E/49165E2DAA84FCA04123D41BCA3DEF73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Atheta (Atheta) graminicola (Gravenhorst) + + + + +Atheta (Atheta) graminicola +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Atheta (Atheta) graminicola + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SK
Saskatchewan: 53.9804°, -106.28°
+Lohse and Smetana 1985 +Lohse et al. 1990 +Atheta granulata +Gusarov 2003a +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +Webster et al. 2009 +Majka and Klimaszewski 2010 +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+
+
+ + +Natural +history. + + +In Saskatchewan, adults were captured on a sandy beach. In Newfoundland, some adults were collected using a flight intercept trap in a mixed forest ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). Elsewhere, adults occur in forest leaf litter, at edges of streams and pools, in moss and in drift material ( +Lohse et al. 1990 +, +Webster et al. 2009 +). The adults were collected from April to June. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/87/49168794FFE0564737ADFAFE239F372F.xml b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFE0564737ADFAFE239F372F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f15463b965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFE0564737ADFAFE239F372F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas + + + +Author + +Sueyoshi, Masahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + +journal article +45970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6 +bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0 +1175-5326 +226715 +87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5 + + + + + + + +Neoempheria ferruginea +( +Brunetti, 1912 +) + + + + +(Fig. 1a–f) + + + + + +Mycomya ferruginea + +Brunetti, 1912 +: 74 + + +; + +Senior-White 1922 +: 84 + +. [Japanese name: nagamado-kinoko-bae] + + + + + +Description +. +Head +(Fig. 1a): yellow in ground color, with dark brown mark on occiput and dark brown stripes along occipital and frontal furrows. Frons bare. Lateral ocelli on black well-developed ocellar prominence. Ocellar setae absent. Face yellow. Mouthparts short. Clypeus yellow, triangular, with scattered setae at apical margin. Palpus dark brown. Antenna 4.5 times as long as head, shorter than head and thorax together. Scape and pedicel yellow. Pedicel with single seta slightly shorter than 1st flagellomere. Flagellum dark brown. + + +Thorax +(Fig. 1b): yellow in ground color. Scutum with 5 dark brown stripes (1 medial, 2 sublateral and 2 lateral). Setae present on each stripe. Scutellum with 2 pairs of lateral setae. + + +Wing +(Fig. 1c): hyaline, tinged with dark brown on apical 1/4 and posterior margin, distinct dark brown mark on each of veins Rs and R4. Vein sc-r ending in basal 1/4 of anterior margin of cell r1. Cell r1 4 times as long as wide. Halter yellow, tinged with dark yellow in knob. + + +Legs +(Fig. 1d): yellow. Tibia with erect setae slightly shorter than diameter of tibia. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. 1b): yellow in ground color, with dark brown stripes on each abdominal tergite. Male genitalia (Fig. 1e): yellow in ground color. T9 with dorsal projection flattened dorsoventrally, bearing numerous setae on ventral side, tapered to apex. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lectotype +of + +Mycomya ferruginea +Brunetti, 1912 + +. a, + +head in anterior view. +b. +thorax in dorsal view. +c. +right wing in ventral view. +d. +imago in right lateral view. +e. +apex of abdomen in posterior view. +f. +labels. Note that the original photo of the wing was horizontally flipped. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal projection of of tergite 9; R4 and R5, 4th and 5th radial veins; r1 and r4, 1st and 4th radial cells; cu +p +, posterior branch of cubital vein; a1, 1st branch of anal vein. + + +Photographs examined. +Lectotype +, here designated. +INDIA +: +1♂ +, “Kurseong/ 5000 Feet [= +1500m +]/ E. Himalayas/ +3-VII-08 +”, “Myco/ +ferruginea +/ Brun. +Type +♂”, “Myco/ +ferruginea +/ ♂”, “ +TYPE +”, “1904/ 20” (ZSI) (Fig. 1f). + + + + +Distribution +. +India +(Darjeeling, Kolkata, Shillong) ( +Brunetti 1912 +; +Senior-White 1922 +), +Sri Lanka +(Peradeniya) ( +Senior-White 1922 +). + + + + +Remarks +. +Brunetti (1912) +described this species based on two males and one female, without explicitly designating a +holotype +, though the specimen from Kurseong was labeled as +type +when examined later ( +Edwards 1924 +). ZSI holds only a single male from Kurseong with +type +labels (Fig. 1f) (Dr. S. Sheela, pers. comm.) and it is designated here as the +lectotype +. + + +As +Edwards (1924) +noted, the wing marks of the +lectotype +(Fig. 1c) are different from figure 12 of +Brunetti (1912) +in the following points: the wing anterior to veins M and R4+5 is hyaline and has distinct dark marks on veins Rs and R4; the dark brown mark in cell r4 is continuous to cell cua1 via the apex of cell r5, all of cell m1, and the apical portion of cell m; the brown mark in cell m1 fills the entire cell; and the brown mark on cell cu +p +expands into the apical half of the cell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/87/49168794FFE7564C37ADF8CE215A371D.xml b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFE7564C37ADF8CE215A371D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e50cb9de500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFE7564C37ADF8CE215A371D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas + + + +Author + +Sueyoshi, Masahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + +journal article +45970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6 +bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0 +1175-5326 +226715 +87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5 + + + + + + + +Neoempheria biceltisuta + +sp. n. + + + + +[Japanese name: futanomi-nagamado-kinoko-bae] ( +Figs. 2 +a, 3a, 5, 9a–e) + + + + +Description +. Body length: +3.8–4.4 mm +(n= 2) in male, +4.2 mm +(n= 1) in female. Wing length: +4.4 mm +(4.0– +4.6 mm +, n = 3) in male, +5.3 mm +(n= 1) in female. +Wing +( +Fig. 3 +a): vein sc-r ending basal 1/3 of anterior margin of cell r1. Vein Rs as long as distance between basal end of vein Rs and apical end of vein sc-r. +Male +: genitalia yellow in ground color, gonocoxal projection black, apex of gonocoxal lobe and surrounding parts brown to dark brown, basal portion of aedeagus yellow ( +Fig. 5 +a). Sternite 9 ( +Fig. 9 +a: S9) narrow, less than 1/10 as wide as long, visible as seam between gonocoxites, without sternal projection. Gonocoxite 9 ( +Fig. 9 +a, b: gc) with gonocoxal lobe ( +Fig. 9 +a: gl) truncate at apex. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 9 +a: gs) slender, apical 1/4 less than 1.5 times as wide as base. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 9 +a, b) dilated on apical half, without projections. Sclerotized part of aedeagus ( +Fig. 9 +a: sa) tapered to apex, with slender, angled lateral extension. +Female +: S7 with uniform setae on posterior margin, posterior margin with deep medial indentation. S8 triangular in ventral view. Gonocoxite 8 ( +Fig. 9 +c: gc8) small, recognizable as bump at sublateral portion in posterior margin of S8. Gonapophysis 8 ( +Fig. 9 +c: gp8) dilated in apical half, with acute apex, dentate on dorsal margin. Gonocoxite 9 ( +Fig. 9 +d, e: gc9) yellow, without projections. Gonapophysis 9 ( +Fig. 9 +d, e: gp9) yellow, with 2 indistinct ventral sublateral ridges ( +Fig. 9 +e: vr), gradually tapered to apex with gonopore. + + + + +FIGURE 6. Distribution map of Japanese + +Neoempheria +. + + +Neoempheria bifurcata + +sp. n. + +(filled circle: locality of indoor facility; double circle: locality in field), + +N +. +cuneata + + +sp. n. + +(filled square), and + +N +. +muticata + + +sp. n. + +(filled triangle). + + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +. Male, “ +Thailand +, Phuket/ Marine Biol. Center/ +13.-16.xi.1987 +/ Mogens Andersen leg.”, green disk label, “Ne.7004” (ZMCU). +Paratypes +: same data as +holotype +( +1♂ +, 1♀, Ne.7005, 7006; ZMCU); same data as +holotype +except, +17–21.xi.1987 +( +1♂ +, Ne.7007; ZMCU). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from Latin and refers to the broad, truncate, chisel-like ( +celtis- +) apex of the two ( +bi- +) gonocoxal lobes ( +Fig. 9 +a). + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +(Phuket) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinguished from similar species by the broad, truncate apex of the male gonocoxal lobe ( +Fig. 9 +a), and in the female by the dentate dorsal margin of the gonapophysis 8 ( +Fig. 9 +c), and yellow gonapophysis 9 with indistinct ventral sublateral ridges ( +Fig. 9 +e). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/87/49168794FFE9564D37ADFE9021153412.xml b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFE9564D37ADFE9021153412.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dce9b566bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFE9564D37ADFE9021153412.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas + + + +Author + +Sueyoshi, Masahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + +journal article +45970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6 +bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0 +1175-5326 +226715 +87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5 + + + + + + + +Neoempheria bifurcata + +sp. n. + + + + +[Japanese name: futamata-nagamado-kinoko-bae] ( +Figs. 2 +b, 3b, 4b, 4c, 6, 10a–e) + + + + + + +Neoempheria ferruginea +: + +Sasakawa 1964 +: 23 + + +; + +Sasakawa 2005 +: 277 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Body length: +5.2 mm +( +4.5–5.6 mm +, n= 7) in male, +5.3 mm +( +4.5–5.8 mm +, n= 7) in female. Wing length: +5.4 mm +( +4.3–5.5 mm +, n= 10) in male, 5.0 mm ( +4.5–5.6 mm +, n= 7) in female. +Wing +( +Fig. 3 +b): vein sc-r ending in basal 1/4 of anterior margin of cell r1. Vein Rs as long as distance between basal end of vein Rs and apical end of vein sc-r. +Male +: genitalia yellow, at most darkened at gonocoxal projection, basal portion of aedeagus yellow. Sternite 9 narrow, produced posteriorly as sternal projection ( +Figs. 4 +b, 10a, 10b: sp) bifurcate and upturned at apex, visible in lateral view. Gonocoxite ( +Figs. 4 +b, 10a, 10b: gc) without gonocoxal lobe. Gonostylus ( +Figs. 4 +b, 10a: gs) slender, apical half less than 1.5 times as wide as base. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 4 +b, 10a, 10b) dilated at apical half, without projections. Sclerotized part of aedeagus ( +Fig. 10 +a: sa) tapered to apex, with slender, angled lateral extension. +Female +: S7 with uniform setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 4 +c), posterior margin with deep incision at middle. S8 triangular in ventral view. Gonocoxite 8 ( +Fig. 10 +c: gc8) small, recognizable as bump at sublateral portion in posterior margin of S8. Gonapophysis 8 ( +Fig. 10 +c: gp8) dilated in apical half, apex round. Gonocoxite 9 yellow, without projections. Gonapophysis 9 ( +Fig. 10 +d: gp9) yellow, with a single ventromedial ridge, gradually tapered to apex with gonopore ( +Fig. 10 +d, e). + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +. Male. “ +ix. 21, 1953 +/ Suginami/ Tokyo/ N. Fukuhara”, green disc label, “Ne.5002” (NIAS). +Paratypes +. +JAPAN +[HONSHU] Tochigi P: Marunuma, Katashina V, +25.viii.2011 +, MS ( +1♂ +: Ne.1068; BLKU). Tokyo Metropolis: Sugunami, +20.vii.1957 +, N Fukuhara leg. (1♀: Ne.3015; OMNH); Tokiwamatsu, Shibuya-ku, +28.x.2002 +, collector unknown ( +1♂ +: Ne.8001; NMS). Toyama P: Toyama, +24.ix.1958 +, S Takagi leg. ( +1♂ +: Ne.2028; HUM). Kyoto P: Mt. Jizo, Kyoto C, +3.vii.1999 +, H Oishi leg. (1♀: Ne.3005; OMNH); Horikawa, Kyoto C, +15.vii.1957 +, collector unknown (1♀: Ne.3006; OMNH); Kibune, Kyoto C, +vi.1952 +, A Nobuchi leg. (1♀: Ne.3007; OMNH); same data, except +10.vii.1952 +, A Nobuchi leg. ( +1♂ +, 1♀: Ne.3008, 3009; OMNH); same data, except +10.viii +of unknown year, A Nobuchi leg. (1♀: Ne.3013; OMNH). Osaka P: Mt. Myoken, Nose T, +23.vii.2007 +, MS (1♀: Ne.1003; BLKU). Yamaguchi P: Susa, Hagi C, +17.vi.–1.vii.2010 +, H Sugimoto leg. ( +3♂ +, 3♀: Ne. +1735–1740 +; FFPRI); Niho-kamigo, Yamaguchi C, +20.ix.2007 +H Sugimoto leg. (1♀: Ne.1191; FFPRI). [SHIKOKU] Ehime P: Mt. Ishizuchi, Omogo V, +20.vii.1961 +, M Miyatake leg. ( +1♂ +: Ne.4001; EUMJ); Omogo Gorge, +15.vi.1956 +, M Miyatake leg. (1♀: Ne.4008; EUMJ); Tarumi, Matsuyama C, +10.vi.1955 +, collector unknown ( +1♂ +, 1♀: Ne.3010, 4002; EUMJ, OMNH); Matsuyama C, +18.x.1976 +, M Miyatake leg. ( +1♂ +: Ne.4003; EUMJ); same locality, +5.vii.1947 +, M Miyatake leg. (1♀: Ne.4004; EUMJ); same locality, +10.vii.1953 +, M Miyatake leg. ( +2♂ +: Ne.4005, 4006; EUMJ); Sugitate, Matsuyama C, +12.x.1952 +, M Miyatake leg. (1♀: Ne.4009; EUMJ); Gunchu, Iyo C, +29.iv.1957 +, M Miyatake leg. (1♀: Ne.4010; EUMJ). [KYUSHU] Fukuoka P: Mt. Tachibana, Fukuoka C, +16.viii.1996 +, MS (1♀: Ne.1005; BLKU); Haruyoshi, Fukuoka C, +26.vi.1943 +, S Ito leg. (1♀: Ne.3012; OMNH); Noko, Fukuoka C, +1.vii.1997 +, MS ( +1♂ +: Ne.1004; BLKU). Kagoshima P: Magome, Sata T, +31.v.1952 +, H Hasegawa leg. (1♀: Ne.5003; NIAS). [TSUSHIMA] Nagasaki P: Tsushima, date and collector unknown ( +1♂ +, 1♀: Ne.3003; OMNH). + + +Specimens collected in indoor facilities. +All specimens are deposited in FFPRI. +JAPAN +[HONSHU] Gumma P: Shinkawa, Kiryu C, +23.viii.2011 +( +1♂ +: Ne.1192). Tochigi P: Nakagawa T, +10.viii.2012 +( +9♂ +, 9♀: Ne. +1523–1540 +). Hyogo P: Toyo-oka C, +6.ix.2011 +( +27♂ +, 42♀: Ne. +1541–1609 +); Aioi C, +6.ix.2011 +( +3♂ +: Ne. +1610–1612 +). Yamaguchi P: Yamaguchi C, +7.x.2011 +( +16♂ +, 17♀: Ne. +1613–1645 +). [SHIKOKU] Tokushima P: Tokushima C, +22.vii.2011 +( +15♂ +, 14♀: Ne. +1646–1674 +); Komatsushima C, +25.vii.2011 +( +2♂ +, 2♀: Ne. +1675–1678 +). [KYUSHU] Oita P: Hita C, +23.x.2012 +( +5♂ +, 6♀: Ne. +1679–1689 +); Hita C, +19.xi.2012 +(4♀: Ne. +1690–1693 +). Saga P: Arita T, +27.vii.2012 +( +1♂ +, 1♀: Ne.1694, 1695); Arita T, +5.x.2012 +( +2♂ +, 1♀: Ne. +1696–1698 +); Imari C, +6.xi.2012 +( +1♂ +, 1♀: Ne.1699, 1700); Saga C, +7.ix.2012 +(1♀: Ne.1701). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin and refers to the forked sternal projection ( +furcatus +) into two ( +bi +-) points at the apex ( +Fig. 11 +a). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Tsushima) ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinguished from similar species by the bifurcated sternal projection of the male sternite 9 ( +Fig. 10 +a), and the female by the round margin of the gonapophysis 8 ( +Fig. 10 +c), and yellow gonapophysis 9 with a single ventromedial ridge ( +Fig 10 +e). + + +The two males (Ne.3010, Ne.8001) referred to as + +N +. +ferruginea + +in +Sasakawa (1964 +, +2005 +) are actually this species. A pair of specimens (Ne.3008, 3009) was reared from + +Inocybe + +sp. Two pairs of specimens were collected by light traps (Ne.3010, 4002) and malaise traps (Ne.1191, 8001). Other male and female specimens (Ne. +1735–1740 +) were collected by traps installed on standing tree trunks of + +Quercus serrata +Thunb. + +used to collect platypodid bark beetles ( + +Platypus quercivorus +(Murayama)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/87/49168794FFEB564B37ADF8BA20B136DF.xml b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFEB564B37ADF8BA20B136DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd44fcb3582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFEB564B37ADF8BA20B136DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas + + + +Author + +Sueyoshi, Masahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + +journal article +45970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6 +bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0 +1175-5326 +226715 +87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5 + + + + + + + +Neoempheria carinata + +sp. n. + + + + +[Japanese name: ryukotsu-nagamado-kinoko-bae] ( +Figs. 2 +e, 3e, 4d, 8, 13a–e) + + + + +Description. +Body length: +5.7 mm +(5.0– +6.5 mm +, n= 9) in male, +6.1 mm +( +4.8–6.7 mm +, n= 10) in female. Wing length: +5.3 mm +(4.8–6.0 mm, n= 10) in male, +5.6 mm +( +4.5–6.4 mm +, n= 10) in female. +Wing +( +Fig. 3 +e): vein sc-r ending basal 3/8 of anterior margin of cell r1. Vein Rs as long as distance between basal end of vein Rs and apical end of vein sc-r. +Male +: genitalia yellow in ground color. Gonocoxal projection black, surrounding part dark brown, basal portion of aedeagus black. S9 ( +Fig. 13 +a: S9) narrow, 1/3 as wide as long, with sternal projection ( +Fig. 13 +a: sp) extending laterally. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 13 +a, b: gc) without gonocoxal lobe. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 13 +a, b: gs) slender, apical half less than 1.5 times as wide as base. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 13 +a, b) dilated at apical half, without projections. Sclerotized part of aedeagus ( +Fig. 13 +a: sa) tapered to apex, with slender, angled lateral extension. +Female +: S7 ( +Fig. 4 +d: S7) with uniform setae on posterior margin, posterior margin with deep incision at middle. S8 ( +Fig. 4 +d: S8) triangular in ventral view. Gonocoxite 8 ( +Fig. 4 +d: gc8) small, recognizable as bump at sublateral portion in posterior margin of S8. Gonapophysis 8 ( +Fig. 4 +d: gp8) dilated in apical half, apex round. Gonocoxite 9 yellow, without projections. Gonapophysis 9 black, with 2 ventral sublateral ridges ( +Fig. 13 +e: vr), tapered to apex with gonopore. Depression between ventral sublateral ridges of gonapophysis 9 deep ( +Fig. 13 +e). + + + + +FIGURE 8. Distribution map of + +Neoempheria carinata + +sp. n. + +The filled circles are the localities of indoor facilities where the specimens were collected. + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Neoempheria biceltisuta + +sp. n. +a, b + +, male (holotype). +c–e +, female (paratype, Ne.7006). +a, +9th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. +b, +gonocoxite, gonostylus, and aedeagus in left lateral view. +c +, 8th abdominal sternite and projections in left lateral view. +d, e, +9th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; c–e = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: gc, male gonocoxite; gl, gonocoxal lobe of male 9th gonocoxite; gp, gonocoxal projection; gs, gonostylus; lb, labia; ma, membranous part of aedeagus; sa, sclerotized part of aedeagus; vr, ventral sublateral ridge of female gonapophysis 9; S8, sternite 8; S9, sternite 9; T9, tergite 9; gc8, female gonocoxite 8; gc9, female gonocoxite 9; gp8, female gonapophysis 8; gp9, female gonapophysis 9. + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Neoempheria bifurcata + +sp. n. +a + +, +b +, male (holotype). +c–e +, female (paratype, Ne.3015). +a +, 9th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. +b +, gonocoxite, gonostylus, and aedeagus in left lateral view. +c +, sternite 8 and projections in left lateral view. +d +, +e +, 9th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; c–e = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; refer to Fig. 9 for others. + + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Neoempheria bisecuriata + +sp. n. +a + +, +b +, male (holotype). +c–e +, female (paratype, Ne.1194). +a +, 9th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. +b +, gonocoxite, gonostylus and aedeagus in left lateral view. +c +, sternite 8 and projections in left lateral view. +d +, +e +, 9th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars = 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; refer to Fig. 9 for others. + + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Neoempheria brevispathulata + +sp. n. +(male, holotype). a + +, 9th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. +b +, - gonocoxite, gonostylus, and aedeagus in left lateral view. Scale bars = 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; refer to Fig. 9 for others. + + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Neoempheria carinata + +sp. n. +a–c + +, male (paratype, Ne.1205); +d +, +e +, female (paratype, Ne.1206). +a +, 9th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. +b +, gonocoxite, gonostylus, and aedeagus in left lateral view. +c +, aedeagus in left lateral view. +d +, +e +, 9th abdominal segment in posterior view (d) and left lateral view (e). Scale bars = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; vr, ventral sublaeral ridge; refer to Fig. 9 for others. + + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +. Male. “Masawa/ Nishikawa T/ Yamagata Pref./ Honshu, +Japan +/ +27.vii.2011 +, M.Sueyoshi leg.”, green disc label, “Ne.1357” (BLKU). +Paratypes +. +JAPAN +[HONSHU] same data as +holotype +( +1♂ +, 1♀: Ne.1356, 1358; BLKU). + + +Specimens collected in indoor facilities +. All specimens are deposited in FFPRI. +JAPAN +[HOKKAIDO] Akkeshi T, +9.viii.2011 +( +8♂ +, 4♀: Ne.1199, 1200, +1204–1215 +); Akkeshi T, +11.viii.2011 +( +11♂ +, 9♀: Ne. +1216–1235 +); Kuriyama T, +23.x.2012 +( +8 adults +, sex unknown: Ne. +1236–1243 +); Chitose C, +21.ix.2011 +( +22♂ +, 14♀: Ne. +1309–1344 +); Ishikari C, +5.viii.2011 +( +1♂ +: Ne.1345); Date C, +20.ix.2011 +( +39♂ +, 24♀: Ne. +1246–1308 +); Shiraoi T, +20.ix.2011 +( +1♂ +, 1♀: Ne.1244, 1245). [HONSHU] Iwate P: Tohno C, +15.xi.2011 +( +6♂ +, 4♀: Ne. +1346–1355 +). Miyagi P: Kurihara C, +17.xi.2011 +( +18♂ +, 23♀: Ne. +1386–1426 +). Yamagata P: same data as +holotype +( +16♂ +, 24♀: Ne. +1359–1385 +). Niigata P: Minami-uonuma C, +28.viii.2008 +( +2♂ +, 2♀: Ne. +1761–1764 +). Gumma P: Shibukawa C, +23.viii.2011 +( +15♂ +, 13♀: Ne. +1427–1455 +); Tomioka C, +24.viii.2011 +( +27♂ +, 15♀: Ne. +1456–1497 +). Gifu P: Takayama C, +29.vi.2011 +( +3♂ +, 1♀: Ne. +1498–1501 +); Shiratori T, +19.vi.2009 +( +1♂ +, 1♀: Ne.1015, 1016); same locality, +29.vi.2011 +( +5♂ +, 6♀: Ne. +1022–1031 +, 1190). Nara P: Oh-yodo T, +8.ix.2011 +( +2♂ +, 2♀: Ne. +1502–1505 +). Shimane P: Han-nan T, +17.ix.2009 +( +8♂ +, 12♀: Ne. +1741–1760 +). [KYUSHU] Oita P: Hita C, +19.x.2010 +( +6♂ +, 11♀: Ne. +1506–1522 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin and refers to the sternite 9 having a keel-like ( +carinatus +) sternal projection ( +Fig. 13 +a). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu, and Kyushu) ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinguished from similar species by the male sternite 9, which has a keel-shaped sternal projection ( +Fig. 13 +a, c), and in the female by the gonopore opening at the apex of an elongated projection, and a dark brown gonapophysis 9 with two distinct ventral sublateral ridges ( +Fig. 13 +e). + + +All specimens examined were collected at indoor facilities growing fruit bodies of + +L +. +edodes + +in +Japan +. This species has not been collected outside these facilities leaving no cues to determine the natural origin of the specimens examined. Therefore the geographical distribution ( +Fig. 8 +) is unnatural. The +type +locality, Masawa, Yamagata Prefecture, was selected at random. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/87/49168794FFEB564E37ADFB4D20E13129.xml b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFEB564E37ADFB4D20E13129.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c111772c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFEB564E37ADFB4D20E13129.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas + + + +Author + +Sueyoshi, Masahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + +journal article +45970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6 +bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0 +1175-5326 +226715 +87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5 + + + + + + + +Neoempheria brevispathulata + +sp. n. + + + + +[Japanese name: hera-nagamado-kinoko-bae] ( +Figs. 2 +d, 3d, 5, 12a, 12b) + + + + +Description. +Body length: +4.5 mm +. Wing length: +4.5 mm +. +Wing +( +Fig. 3 +d): vein sc-r ending basal 1/3 of anterior margin of cell r1. Vein Rs as long as distance between basal end of vein Rs and apical end of vein sc-r. +Male +: genitalia yellow in ground color, gonocoxal projection black, sternal projection and surrounding parts black, basal portion of aedeagus yellow. S9 ( +Fig. 12 +a: S9) narrow, less than 1/10 as wide as long, visible as seam between gonocoxites. Sternal projection ( +Fig. 12 +a: sp) of S9 short, with truncated, upward apex. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 12 +a, b: gc) without gonocoxal lobe. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 12 +a: gs) slender, apical 1/4 less than 1.5 times as wide as base. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 12 +a, b) dilated at apical half, without projections. Sclerotized part of aedeagus ( +Fig. 12 +a: sa) tapered to apex, with slender, angled lateral extension. Female unknown. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +. Male. “ +Philippines +, Mindanao/ Sapamoro/ Curruan district/ +16.Dec.1961 +/ Noona Dan Exp. 61-62”, “Caught in/ Malaise/ traps”, green disk label, “Ne.7001” (ZMCU). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin and refers to a short ( +brevis- +) spatula-like ( +spathulatus +) sternal projection of the sternite 9 ( +Fig. 12 +a). + + + + +Distribution. +Philippine +(Mindanao) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinguished from other species similar in general appearances by short, spatula-like sternal projection of the male sternite 9 ( +Fig. 12 +a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/87/49168794FFEB564E37ADFF5B26313239.xml b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFEB564E37ADFF5B26313239.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5892d138ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFEB564E37ADFF5B26313239.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas + + + +Author + +Sueyoshi, Masahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + +journal article +45970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6 +bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0 +1175-5326 +226715 +87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5 + + + + + + + +Neoempheria bisecuriata + +sp. n. + + + + +[Japanese name: futaono-nagamado-kinoko-bae] ( +Figs. 2 +c, 3c, 7, 11a–e) + + + + +Description. +Body length: +5.7 mm +(n= 1) in male, +6.6 mm +(n= 1) in female. Wing length: +5.2 mm +(n= 1) in male, +5.7 mm +(5.4–6.0 mm, n= 2) in female. +Wing +( +Fig. 3 +c): vein sc-r ending basal 3/8 of anterior margin of cell r. Vein Rs longer than distance between basal end of vein Rs and apical end of vein sc-r. +Male +: genitalia yellow in ground color, with distinct black marks on sternal projection of S9 and surrounding parts, basal portion of aedeagus yellow. S9 ( +Fig. 11 +a: S9) broad, 5/7 as wide as long, posterior margin projected as extension. Sternal projection ( +Fig. 11 +a: sp) of S9 acute at apex, extended anteriorly. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 11 +a, b: gc) without gonocoxal lobe. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 11 +a: gs) short, apical half 2 times as wide as base. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 11 +a, b) dilated at apical half, with pair of ventral projections ( +Fig. 11 +a, b: vp). Sclerotized part of aedeagus ( +Fig. 11 +a: sa) with 2 pairs of extensions, ventral pair ( +Fig. 11 +b: ve) supporting projection, dorsal pair extending to dorsolateral portion of aedeagus. +Female +: S7 with strong setae on posterior margin, posterior margin gently convex. S8 quadrate in ventral view. Gonocoxite 8 ( +Fig. 11 +c: gc8) small, recognizable as bump at lateral corner in posterior margin of S8. Gonapophysis 8 ( +Fig. 11 +c: gp8) slender, with blunt apex. Gonocoxite 9 yellow, with distinct projection, upward at apex ( +Fig. 11 +d). Gonapophysis 9 ( +Fig. 11 +d, e: gp9) black, with a single ventromedial ridge, apex with gonopore prolonged. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +. Male. “Higasiarita/ Hita C/ Oita Pref./ Kyushu +Japan +/ +25.x.2012 +/ M. Sueyoshi leg.”, “Ne.1197” (BLKU). +Paratype +. +JAPAN +[KYUSHU] Oita P: same data as +holotype +(1♀: Ne.1195; BLKU); Yaso, Hita C, +27.ix.2012 +, MS (2♀: Ne.1194, 1198; BLKU). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin and refers to the sternite 9 having two ( +bi- +) ax-like ( +securiatus +) projections ( +Fig. 11 +a). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Kyushu) ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinguished from similar species by the sternal projection of the male sternite 9, of which the apex is directed anteriorly ( +Fig. 11 +a), and in the female by the gonocoxite 9 with an upward projection ( +Fig. 11 +e) and black gonapophysis 9 with a single ventromedial ridge ( +Fig. 11 +e). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/87/49168794FFEE565437ADFED621503782.xml b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFEE565437ADFED621503782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78c0e438686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFEE565437ADFED621503782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas + + + +Author + +Sueyoshi, Masahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + +journal article +45970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6 +bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0 +1175-5326 +226715 +87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5 + + + + + + + +Neoempheria cuneata + +sp. n. + + + + +[Japanese name: kusabi-nagamado-kinoko-bae] ( +Figs. 2 +f, 3f, 6, 14a, 14b) + + + + +Description. +Body length: +4.3 mm +. Wing length: +4.5 mm +. +Wing +( +Fig. 3 +f): vein sc-r ending basal 3/14 of anterior margin of cell r1. Vein Rs longer than distance between basal end of vein Rs and apical end of vein sc-r. +Male +: genitalia yellow in ground color, gonocoxal projection yellow, sternal projection of S9 black, basal portion of aedeagus yellow. S9 ( +Fig. 14 +a: S9) narrow, 1/4 as wide as long, with sternal projection ( +Fig. 14 +a: sp) keel-like in shape. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 14 +a, b: gc) without gonocoxal lobe. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 14 +a: gs) slender, apical 1/4 less than 1.5 times as wide as base. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 14 +a, b) dilated at apical half, without projections. Sclerotized part of aedeagus ( +Fig. 14 +a: sa) tapered to apex, with slender, angled lateral extension. Female unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 14. Male holotypes of + +Neoempheria cuneata + +sp. n. +(a, b) and + +N. denticulata + +sp. n. +(c, d + +). +a, c +, 9th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. +b, d +, male gonocoxite, gonostylus, and aedeagus in left lateral view. Scale bars = 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; refer to Fig. 9 for others. + + + +Specimen examined. +Holotype +. Male. “ +Japan +, Ryûkyû/ Sonai-dake/ Iriomote-jima/ +11.x.2001 +/ K. Sugishima leg.”, green disk label, “Ne.2040” (HUM). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin and refers to the sternite 9, which is wedge-like ( +cuneatus +) in ventral view ( +Fig. 14 +a). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Ryukyus) ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinguished from other species similar in general appearances by the male sternite 9, which is wedge-like in shape when viewed ventrally ( +Fig. 14 +a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF0565737ADF84523BE36F9.xml b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF0565737ADF84523BE36F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4df8392e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF0565737ADF84523BE36F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas + + + +Author + +Sueyoshi, Masahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + +journal article +45970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6 +bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0 +1175-5326 +226715 +87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5 + + + + + + + +Neoempheria forficulata + +sp. n. + + + + +[Japanese name: hasami-nagamado-kinoko-bae] ( + +Figs. +2 + +i, +3i +, 7, 16a, 16b) + + + + +Description. +Body length: +5.3 mm +( +4.8–5.5 mm +, n= 3). Wing length: +4. 9 mm +( +4.8–5.1 mm +, n= 3). +Wing +( + +Fig. +3 + +i): vein sc-r ending basal 1/4 of anterior margin of cell r1. Vein Rs as long as distance between basal end of vein Rs and apical end of vein sc-r. +Male +: genitalia yellow in ground color, with distinct dark marks on sternal projection of S9 and surrounding parts, basal portion of aedeagus yellow. S9 ( +Fig. 16 +a: S9) broad, 5/6 as wide as long. Sternal projection ( +Fig. 16 +a: sp) present, acute at apex, directed posteriorly. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 16 +a, b: gc) without gonocoxal lobe. Gonostylus short, apical half 2 times as wide as base. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 16 +a) dilated at apical half, with pair of ventral projections ( +Fig. 16 +a, b: vp). Sclerotized part of aedeagus ( +Fig. 16 +a: sa) with 2 pairs of extensions, ventral pair ( +Fig. 16 +a: ve) supporting projection, dorsal pair extending to dorsolateral portion of aedeagus. Female unknown. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +. Male. “Kouyadai/ Tsukuba/ Ibaraki Pref./ +18–26.viii 1993 +/ T Matsumura/ Malaise trap”, green disk label, “Ne.5001” (NIAS). +Paratypes +. +JAPAN +[HONSHU] Nara P: Mt. Kasuga, Nara C, +25.vi.2010 +, H Oishi leg. ( +1♂ +, Ne.3001; OMNH). Wakayama P: Koza T, +iv.1962 +, M Sasakawa leg. ( +1♂ +, Ne.3002; OMNH). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin and refers to the pair of sternal projections composing a pincer-shaped ( +forficulatus +) structure ( +Fig. 16 +a). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + + +FIGURE 16. Male holotypes of + +Neoempheria forficulata + +sp. n. +(a, b) and + +N. latisternata + +sp. n. +(c, d) + +. +a, c +, 9th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. +b, d +, gonocoxite, gonostylus, and aedeagus in left lateral view. Scale bars = 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; refer to Fig. 9 for others. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinguished from other species similar in general appearances by a pair of sternal projections in the male, of which the apices are extended posteriorly and pincer-like in shape when viewed from ventral side ( +Fig. 16 +a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF1565437ADFE1020C33274.xml b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF1565437ADFE1020C33274.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6688e1bb14d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF1565437ADFE1020C33274.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas + + + +Author + +Sueyoshi, Masahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + +journal article +45970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6 +bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0 +1175-5326 +226715 +87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5 + + + + + + + +Neoempheria denticulata + +sp. n. + + + + +[Japanese name: nokogiri-nagamado-kinoko-bae] ( + +Figs. +2 + +g, +3g +, 5, 14c, 14d) + + + + +Description. +Body length: +5.8 mm +. Wing length: +5.2 mm +. +Wing +( + +Fig. +3 + +g): vein sc-r ending basal 7/18 of anterior margin of cell r1. Vein Rs as long as distance between basal end of vein Rs and apical end of vein sc-r. +Male +: genitalia yellow in ground color, gonocoxal projection brown, gonocoxal lobe and surrounding parts brown, basal portion of aedeagus yellow. S9 narrow, less than 1/10 as wide as long, visible as seam between gonocoxites 9, without sternal projections. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 14 +c, d: gc) with gonocoxal lobe ( +Fig. 14 +c, d: gl) with 2 dentations at apical margin. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 14 +c: gs) slender, apical 1/4 less than 1.5 times as wide as base. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 14 +c, d) dilated at apical half, without projections. Sclerotized part of aedeagus ( +Fig. 14 +c: sa) tapered to apex, with slender, angled lateral extension. Female unknown. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +. Male. “(FENCHIHU)/ Chiayi – Hsien,/ +FORMOSA +/ +August 23rd, 1968 +/ Coll. M. Nishikawa”, green disk label, “Ne.4007” (EUMJ). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin and refers to the gonocoxal lobe being dentate ( +denticulatus +) at the apex ( +Fig. 14 +c). + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinguished from other species similar in general appearances by the male gonocoxal lobe with dentation at the apex ( +Fig. 14 +c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF1565537ADFB1D23B43556.xml b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF1565537ADFB1D23B43556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0093b0d1e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF1565537ADFB1D23B43556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas + + + +Author + +Sueyoshi, Masahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + +journal article +45970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6 +bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0 +1175-5326 +226715 +87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5 + + + + + + + +Neoempheria dilatata + +sp. n. + + + + +[Japanese name: fukura-nagamado-kinoko-bae] ( +Figs. 2 +h, 3h, 5, 15a–e) + + + + + + +Neoempheria ferruginea +: + +Okada 1938 +: 137 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +Body length: +4.7 mm +( +4.4–5.1 mm +, n= 5) in male, +4.5 mm +( +3.8–5.4 mm +, n= 7). Wing length: +4.5 mm +(3.8–5.0 mm, n= 10) in male, +4.7 mm +( +3.8–6.2 mm +, n= 9) in female. +Wing +( +Fig. 3 +h): vein sc-r ending basal 1/4 of anterior margin of cell r1. Vein Rs longer than distance between basal end of vein Rs and apical end of vein sc-r. +Male +: genitalia yellow in ground color, gonocoxal projection dark brown, apex of gonocoxal lobe brown to black, surrounding parts brown, basal portion of aedeagus yellow to dark brown. S9 narrow, less than 1/10 as wide as long, visible as seam between gonocoxites 9, without sternal projections. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 15 +a, b: gc) with gonocoxal lobe round ( +Fig. 15 +a: gl) or angled at outer apical margin. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 15 +a: gs) slender, apical 1/4 less than 1.5 times as wide as base. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 15 +a, b) dilated at apical half, without projections. Sclerotized part of aedeagus ( +Fig. 15 +a: sa) tapered to apex, with slender, angled lateral extension. +Female +: S7 with uniform setae on posterior margin, posterior margin with deep incision at middle. S8 triangular in ventral view. Gonocoxite 8 ( +Fig. 15 +c: gc8) small, recognizable as bump at sublateral portion in posterior margin of S8. Gonapophysis 8 ( +Fig. 15 +c: gp8) dilated in apical half, with acute apex. Gonocoxite 9 ( +Fig. 15 +d, e: gc9) yellow, without projections. Gonapophysis 9 ( +Fig. 15 +d, e: gp9) dark brown to black, with a single ventromedial ridge ( +Fig. 15 +d: vr), gradually tapered to apex with gonopore. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +. Male. “KU-352” [underside: KU-352], “Manchoukuo/ I. Okada” [underside: “ +9/IX-1937 +/ Andon [written in Chinese character], “ +Neoempheria +/ +ferruginea +/ (Brunetti)/ det. I. Okada”, “RV-4”, green disk label, “Ne.2012” (HUM). +Paratypes +. +CHINA +[LIAONING] same data as +holotype +( +6♂ +, 3♀: Ne. +2006–2011 +, +2016–2018 +; HUM); Tieling, +5.ix.1937 +, I Okada leg. ( +5♂ +, 2♀: Ne. +2001–2005 +, 2013, 2014; HUM). +JAPAN +[KYUSHU] Kumamoto P: Mt. Tatsuta, Kumamoto C, +23.vii.1977 +, Z Kuranaga leg. ( +1♂ +, Ne.1009; FFPRI); same locality, +16.vii.2008 +, MS ( +1♂ +, 2♀: Ne.1006, 1007, 1042; BLKU); same locality, +29.vi.2006 +, MS ( +1♂ +: Ne.1008; BLKU). [RYUKYUS] Okinawa P: Sueyoshi Park, Naha C, +21.iii.2000 +, H Nakayama leg. ( +1♂ +: Ne.1011; BLKU); Yona, Kunigami V, +25.iii.2000 +, H Nakayama leg. (1♀: Ne.1012; BLKU). + + +Specimens collected in indoor facilities. +JAPAN +[HONSHU] Nara P: Yamato-kohriyama C, +8.ix.2011 +( +16♂ +, 10♀: Ne. +1707–1732 +). [RYUKYUS] Okinawa P: Higashi V, +iii.2009 +( +2♂ +, 4♀: Ne. +1017–1021 +, 1041); Nago C, +v.2012 +( +1♂ +, 1♀: Ne.1733, 1734). All specimens are deposited in FFPRI. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin and refers to the gonocoxal lobe, which is dilated ( +dilatatus +) ventrally ( +Fig. 15 +a). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Liaoning) and +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu, and Ryukyus) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinguished from other species similar in general appearances by a combination of the following characters: in the male the gonocoxal lobe is dilated at apex; and sternite 9 is narrow and without any sternal projections, and in the female by the acute apex of the gonapophysis 8 ( +Fig. 15 +c) and dark brown or black gonapophysis 9 with a single ventromedial ridge ( +Fig 15 +e). Coloration and shape of the apex of the gonocoxal lobe is variable among the specimens from different localities. The 9th gonapophysis of the females are stable in the coloration and shape among different localities. I consider that the differences we can recognize in the shape and coloration of the gonocoxal lobe are quantitative and continuous among the localities. The male (Ne.1009) was collected at a light trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF2565737ADFEF2205835EB.xml b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF2565737ADFEF2205835EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce0a96cf8b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF2565737ADFEF2205835EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas + + + +Author + +Sueyoshi, Masahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + +journal article +45970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6 +bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0 +1175-5326 +226715 +87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5 + + + + + + + +Neoempheria latisternata + +sp. n. + + + + +[Japanese name: harabiro-nagamado-kinoko-bae] ( +Figs. 2 +j, 3j, 5, 16c, 16d) + + + + +Description. +Body length: +4.4 mm +. Wing length: +5.6 mm +. +Wing +( +Fig. 3 +j): vein sc-r ending basal 7/16 of anterior margin of cell r1. Vein Rs shorter than distance between basal end of vein Rs and apical end of vein sc-r. +Male +: genitalia yellow in ground color, with distinct black marks on S9 and surrounding parts, basal portion of aedeagus black. S9 ( +Fig. 16 +c: S9) broad, 1/2 as wide as long, without sternal projections. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 16 +c, d: gc) without gonocoxal lobe. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 16 +c: gs) short, apical half 2 times as wide as base. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 16 +c, d) dilated at apical half, with pair of ventral projections ( +Fig. 16 +c, d: vp). Sclerotized part of aedeagus ( +Fig. 16 +c: sa) with 2 pairs of extensions, ventral pair supporting projection, dorsal pair extending to dorsolateral portion of aedeagus. Female unknown. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +. Male. “[E. +NEPAL +]/ Basantapur ( +2300m +)/ +27°06′N +, +87°23′E- +--/ +27°08′N +, +87°26′E +”, “ +June 14, 1972 +/ H. Makihara leg./ Kyushu Univ. Col.”, “Ne.1196” (BLKU). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin and refers to the sternite 9 ( +sterna +) being broad ( +lati- +) ( +Fig. 16 +c). + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinguished from other species similar in general appearances by the male sternite 9, which is half as wide as long ( +Fig. 16 +c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF5565037ADFF5B219B333A.xml b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF5565037ADFF5B219B333A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e4be17800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF5565037ADFF5B219B333A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas + + + +Author + +Sueyoshi, Masahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + +journal article +45970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6 +bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0 +1175-5326 +226715 +87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5 + + + + + + + +Neoempheria muticata + +sp. n. + + + + +[Japanese name: togenashi-nagamado-kinoko-bae] ( +Figs. 2 +k, 3k, 6, 17a–e) + + + + +Description. +Body length: male +4.8 mm +(n= 1), female +4.7 mm +(n= 1). Wing length: +4.5 mm +( +3.7–5.3 mm +, n= 7) in male, 4.0– +4.6 mm +(n= 2) in female. +Wing +( +Fig. 3 +k): vein sc-r ending basal 1/3 of anterior margin of cell r1. Vein Rs longer than distance between basal end of vein Rs and apical end of vein sc-r. +Male +: genitalia yellow in ground color, gonocoxal projection black, surrounding part dark brown, basal portion of aedeagus yellow. S9 narrow, 1/6 as wide as long, without sternal projections. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 17 +a, b: gc) without gonocoxial lobe. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 17 +a: gs) slender, apical half less than 1.5 times as wide as base. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 17 +a, b) dilated at apical half, without projections. Sclerotized part of aedeagus ( +Fig. 17 +a: sa) tapered to apex, with slender, angled lateral extension. +Female +: S7 with uniform setae on posterior margin, posterior margin with deep incision at middle. S8 triangular in ventral view. Gonocoxite 8 ( +Fig. 17 +c: gc8) small, recognizable as bump at sublateral portion in posterior margin of S8. Gonapophysis 8 ( +Fig. 17 +c: gp8) dilated in apical half, apex round. Gonocoxite 9 yellow, without projections. Gonapophysis 9 ( +Fig. 17 +d, e: gp9) dark brown to black, with 2 indistinct ventral sublateral ridges ( +Fig. 17 +d: vr), gradually tapered to apex with gonopore. Depression between ventral sublateral ridges of gonapophysis 9 shallow. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +. Male. “Maruyama, Fujihara/ Tochigi,/ <Honshu, +Japan +>/ +21.vi.2000 +, K. Uesugi leg.”, green disc label, “Ne. 2044” (HUM). +Paratypes +. +JAPAN +[HOKKAIDO] Moashoro, Ashoro T, +12.viii.2011 +, MS ( +1♂ +: Ne.1704; FFPRI); Nopporo, Ebetsu C, +11.viii.2000 +, K Uesugi leg. ( +1♂ +: Ne.2023; HUM); same locality, +24.ix.2011 +, MS ( +1♂ +, 1♀: Ne.1705, 1706; FFPRI); Sapporo C, +5.viii.1952 +, T Tomioka leg. ( +1♂ +: Ne.2019; HUM); Maruyama, Sapporo C, +14.viii.1971 +, I Okada leg. (1♀: Ne.2020; HUM); Kannon-zawa, Sapporo C, +1.viii.2000 +, K Uesugi leg. ( +1♂ +: Ne.2022; HUM); Shikotsu Lake, Chitose C, +12.vi.2004 +, K Uesugi leg. ( +1♂ +: Ne.2021; HUM); Moheji. Kamiiso T, +2.viii.2002 +, T Yoshida leg. ( +1♂ +: Ne.2052; HUM). [HONSHU] Tochigi P: same data as +holotype +(1♀: Ne.2043; HUM). Gifu P: Mt. Kanakuso, Sakauchi V, +28.vii.2007 +, MS ( +2♂ +: Ne.1001, 1002; BLKU). Hyogo P: Mt. Hyonosen, Sekinomiya T, +11.ix.2011 +, MS ( +2♂ +, 1♀: Ne. +1201–1203 +; FFPRI). Okayama P: Shimofukuda, Yatsuka T, +2.viii.2001 +, K Uesugi leg. ( +1♂ +: Ne.2027; HUM). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin and refers to the sternite 9 and gonocoxites lacking ( +muticus +) any projections ( +Fig. 17 +a). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Hokkaido and Honshu) ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinguished from similar species by the male sternite 9 and gonocoxites lacking any projections ( +Fig. 17 +a), and in the female by the round margin of the gonapophysis 8 ( +Fig. 17 +c) and the brown gonapophysis 9 with two indistinct ventral sublateral ridges ( +Fig. 17 +e). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF5565237ADFA4827BC348F.xml b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF5565237ADFA4827BC348F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16befae5878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF5565237ADFA4827BC348F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas + + + +Author + +Sueyoshi, Masahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + +journal article +45970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6 +bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0 +1175-5326 +226715 +87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5 + + + + + + + +Neoempheria sakhalinensis +Zaitzev, 2001 + + + + + +[Japanese name: saharin-nagamado-kinoko-bae] ( +Figs. 2 +l, 3l, 4a, 4e, 4f, 7, 18a–e) + + + + + + +Neoempheria sakhalinensis + +Zaitzev, 2001 +: 453 + + +. + + + + + +Neoempheria ferruginea +: + +Sasakawa & Tamu 1961 +: 69 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +Body length: +5.3 mm +( +4.7–5.8 mm +, n= 10), +5.4 mm +(4.9–6.0 mm, n= 6) in female. Wing length: 5.0 mm ( +4.5–5.5 mm +, n= 10) in male, 5.0 mm ( +3.7–5.8 mm +, n= 10) in female. +Wing +( +Fig. 3 +l): vein sc-r ending basal 1/ 4 of anterior margin of cell r1. Vein Rs as long as distance between basal end of vein Rs and apical end of vein sc-r. +Male +: genitalia yellow in ground color, with distinct dark marks on sternal projection of sternite 9 and surrounding parts, basal portion of aedeagus yellow. S9 ( +Fig. 18 +a: S9) broad, wider than long, with pair of sternal projections ( +Fig. 18 +a: sp) blunt at apex. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 18 +a, b: gc) without gonocoxal lobe. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 18 +a, b: gs) short, apical half 2 times as wide as base. Aedeagus dilated at apical half, with pair of ventral projections ( +Fig. 18 +a, c: vp). Sclerotized part of aedeagus ( +Fig. 18 +a: sa) with 2 pairs of extensions, ventral pair supporting projection ( +Fig. 18 +c: ve), dorsal pair extending to dorsolateral portion of aedeagus ( +Fig. 18 +c: de). Female: S7 ( +Fig. 4 +e, f: S7) with strong setae on posterior margin, posterior margin gently convex ( +Fig. 4 +f). S8 ( +Fig. 4 +f: S8) quadrate in ventral view. Gonocoxite 8 ( +Fig. 4 +e, f: gc8) small, recognizable as bump at lateral corner in posterior margin of S8. + + +Gonapophysis 8 ( +Fig. 4 +e, f: gp8) slender, with blunt apex. Gonocoxite 9 ( +Fig. 4 +e, f: gc9) yellow to dark brown, without projections. Gonapophysis 9 ( +Fig. 4 +e, f: gp9) black, with 2 ventral sublateral ridges ( +Fig. 18 +e: vr), tapered to apex with gonopore. Depression between ventral sublateral ridges deeply convex. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Neoempheria sakhalinensis +Zaitzev, 2001 + +. a–c + +, male (Ne.2042); +d +, +e +, female (Ne.2041). +a +, male 9th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. +b +, gonocoxite and gonostylus in left lateral view. +c +—aedeagus in left lateral view. +d +, +e +, 9th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; c–e = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: de, dorsal extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vr, ventral sublateral ridge; refer to Fig. 9 for others. + + + +Specimens examined. +RUSSIA +[SAKHALIN] r.Ortovka, Smirnykh, +9.viii.2002 +, K Uesugi leg. ( +4♂ +, 1♀: Ne. +2045–2047 +, 2050, 2051; HUM); Sokol, +30.vii.2002 +, K Uesugi leg. ( +1♂ +, 1♀: Ne.2048, 2049; HUM). +JAPAN +[HOKKAIDO] Akan Lake, Akan T, +30.vi.2000 +, K Uesugi leg. (1♀: Ne.2054; HUM); Sapporo C, +6.viii.1952 +, T Tomioka leg. (1♀: Ne.2053; HUM). [HONSHU] Aomori P: Mt. Osore, +3.viii.1979 +, K Ohara leg. (1♀: Ne.2029; HUM). Iwate P: Kami-iioka, Morioka C, +21.ix.2000 +, K Uesugi leg. ( +2♂ +: Ne.2030, 2031; HUM); same locality, +22.ix.2000 +, K Uesugi leg. (1♀: Ne.2032; HUM). Akita P: Tazawako Highland, +20.ix.2000 +, K Uesugi leg. ( +2♂ +, 1♀: Ne.2033, 2041, 2042; HUM); Mt. Hinoto, Chokai T, +ix.2000 +, K Uesugi leg. ( +1♂ +, 1♀: Ne.2035, 2036; HUM). Yamagata P: Mt. Gassan, Tachikawa T, +19.ix.2010 +, MS ( +1♂ +: Ne.1013; BLKU). Fukushima P: Kameoka, Tadami T, +20.vi.2000 +, K Uesugi leg. ( +1♂ +: Ne.2034; HUM). Tochigi P: Kawamata Lake, Kuriyama C, +17.vi.2000 +, K Uesugi leg. ( +1♂ +: Ne.2037; HUM); Kurobe, Kuriyama C, +16.vi.2000 +, K Uesugi leg. ( +1♂ +, 1♀: Ne.2038, 2039; HUM). Ibaraki P: Mt. Agakuni, Tsukuba C, +28.viii.2011 +, MS (1♀: Ne.1193; FFPRI). Gifu P: Mt. Hakusan, Shirakawa V, +2.vii.2011 +, MS (1♀: Ne.1014; BLKU). Shiga P: Ishiyama-hiratsu, Otsu C, +16.vii.1972 +, T Kimura leg. (1 sex unknown and 1♀: Ne.3004, 3014; OMNH). Kyoto P: Ashiu, Nantan C, +11.ix.2011 +, MS (2♀: Ne.1702, 1703; FFPRI). Tottori P: Makihara, Daisen T, +3.viii.2001 +, K Uesugi leg. ( +1♂ +, 1♀: Ne.2024, 2025; HUM); same data, except +5.viii.2001 +( +1♂ +: Ne.2026; HUM). [TSUSHIMA] Nagasaki P: Izuhara, +21–31.vii.1959 +, collector unknown (1♀: Ne.3011; OMNH). + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Sakhalin) and +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu, and Tsushima) ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is new to +Japan +. It is distinguished from other species similar in general appearances by the sternal projection of the male sternite 9 with a blunt apex ( +Fig. 18 +a), and in the female by the dark brown gonapophysis 9 with two distinct ventral sublateral ridges ( +Fig. 18 +e). A female (Ne.3011) was referred to as + +N +. +ferruginea + +in +Sasakawa & Tamu (1961) +. One male (Ne.2021) was reared from a larva found under rotting wood. It pupated on +16.vi.2004 +, and emerged on +18.vi.2004 +. The skin of the pupa was attached under the pinned specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF6565337ADFE8027B73163.xml b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF6565337ADFE8027B73163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0dd398f9e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/87/49168794FFF6565337ADFE8027B73163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas + + + +Author + +Sueyoshi, Masahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + +journal article +45970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6 +bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0 +1175-5326 +226715 +87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5 + + + + + + +Key to species allied to + +Neoempheria ferruginea + +in +Japan + + + + + + + + +1. Scutum with 5 dark brown stripes (Fig.1a–l). Wing cell r1 more than 4 times as long as wide. Anterior margin of wing tinged with yellow, distinct from other hyaline parts of wing, apical halves of wing cells r4 and cua2 filled with dark brown marks ( +Fig. 3 +a–l). Male T9 with pair of dorsal projections bearing numerous setae on ventral side ( +Fig. 4 +a, b). Dorsal projection not articu- lated with T9, tapered to apex ( +Fig. 4 +a, b). Female 8th and following abdominal segments shorter than 7th abdominal segment.................................................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Scutum with 0–3 dark brown stripes. Wing cell r1 less than 2 times as long as wide. Wing marks different from above pattern, wing with transverse dark marks or entirely clouded. Male T9 with or without pair of projections bearing numerous setae on ventral side. Relative length of female 8th and following abdominal segments to 7th abdominal segment variable........................................................................................ other species of + +Neoempheria + + + + + + + +2. Male gonostylus thick, with apical half less than 2 times long as wide (ex. +Figs.11 +b, 18b). S9 broad, at least 1/3 as wide as long (ex. +Figs. 11 +a, 18a). Gonocoxites separate ventrally by distance equal to width of S9. Aedeagus with pair of ventral projec- tions, bifurcated at apex (ex. +Figs. 11 +a, 18a). Female S7 with strong setae distinct from other surrounding setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 4 +e). Entire female S8 plus gonocoxite 8 quadrate in ventral view ( +Fig. 4 +f: S8 and gc8)..................... 3 + + + + +- Male gonostylus slender, apical 1/3 broadened (ex. +Figs. 9 +b, 10b). S9 narrow, less than 1/5 as wide as long (ex. +Figs. 9 +a, 10a). Gonocoxites separated ventrally by less than width of S9. Aedeagus without projections, dilated at apex, with sclerotized part bent ventrally (ex. +Figs. 9 +a, 10a). Female S7 with triangular incision on median posterior margin ( +Fig. 4 +d) and uniform setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 4 +c). Female S8 triangular in ventral view ( +Fig. 4 +d)....................................... 8 + + + + + +3. Male................................................................................................ 4 + + +- Female............................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +4. Sternite 9 without sternal projections, visible in ventral view as black quadrate sclerite ( +Fig. 16 +c)........... + +N +. +latisternata + + + + + +- Sternite 9 with pair of sternal projections (ex. +Figs. 11 +a, 16a)................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Sternal projection of S9 with blunt apex ( +Fig. 18 +a)............................................... + +N +. +sakhalinensis + + + + + +- Sternal projection of S9 tapered to apex ( +Figs. 11 +a, 16a)....................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Sternal projection of S9 extended posteriorly ( +Fig. 16 +a)............................................. + +N +. +forficulata + + + + + +- Sternal projection of S9 extended anteriorly ( +Fig. 11 +a)............................................. + +N +. +bisecuriata + + + + + + + +7. Gonapophysis 9 with 2 ventral sublateral ridges ( +Fig. 18 +e). 9th gonocoxite without projections........... + +N +. +sakhalinensis + + + + + +- Gonapophysis 9 with a single ventromedial ridge ( +Fig. 11 +e). 9th gonocoxite with distinct projection, upward at apex ( +Fig. 11 +e)........................................................................................... + +N +. +bisecuriata + + + + + + +8. Male............................................................................................... 9 + + +- Female............................................................................................ 16 + + + + + +9. Gonocoxite without gonocoxal lobe (ex. +Figs. 10 +a, 17a)..................................................... 10 + + + + +- Gonocoxite with gonocoxal lobe (ex. +Figs. 9 +a, 14c)......................................................... 14 + + + + + + +10. Sternite 9 with sternal projection (ex. +Figs. 10 +a, 14a)......................................................... 11 + + + + +- Sternite 9 without sternal projection ( +Fig. 17 +a)...................................................... + +N +. +muticata + + + + + + + +11. Sternal projection of S9 with apex flattened dorso-ventrally ( +Figs. 10 +a, 12a)..................................... 12 + + + + +- Sternal projection of S9 keel-like in shape, with blunt apex ( +Figs. 13 +a, 14a)....................................... 13 + + + + + + +12. Sternal projection of S9 with bifurcate apex, visible in lateral view ( +Fig. 10 +b)............................. + +N +. +bifurcata + + + + + +- Sternal projection of S9 with round apex, invisible in lateral view ( +Fig. 12 +b)......................... + +N +. +brevispathulata + + + + + + + +13. Sternal projection of S9 broad ( +Fig. 13 +a), distinctly tinged with black................................... + +N +. +carinata + + + + + +- Sternal projection of S9 narrow ( +Fig. 14 +a), tinged with yellow to brown.................................… + +N +. +cuneata + + + + + + + +14. Gonocoxal lobe round or blunt at apical outer margin ( +Figs. 9 +a, 15a)............................................. 15 + + + + +- Gonocoxal lobe with 2 dentations at apex ( +Fig. 14 +c)................................................ + +N +. +denticulata + + + + + + + +15. Gonocoxal lobe round at apical margin ( +Fig. 15 +a)..................................................... + +N +. +dilatata + + + + + +- Gonocoxal lobe with blunt apical margin ( +Fig. 9 +a).................................................. + +N +. +biceltisuta + + + + + + + +16. Gonapophysis 8 round at apex ( +Fig. 10 +c)................................................................. 17 + + + + +- Gonapophysis 8 quadrate or acute at apex ( +Figs. 9 +c, 15c)..................................................... 18 + + + + + + +17. Gonapophysis 9 with a single ventromedial ridge ( +Fig. 10 +e)........................................... + +N +. +bifurcata + + + + + +- Gonapophysis 9 with 2 ventral sublateral ridges ( +Fig. 13 +d)............................................. + +N +. +carinata + + + + + + + +18. Gonapophysis 8 serrate at dorsal apex ( +Fig. 9 +c). Gonapophysis 9 with indistinct 2 ventral sublateral ridges ( +Fig. 9 +e)................................................................................................... + +N +. +biceltisuta + + + + + +- Gonapophysis 8 smooth at dorsal apex ( +Fig. 15 +c). Gonapophysis 9 with a single ventromedial ridge ( +Fig. 15 +e).... + +N +. +dilatata + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/89/491689E0A3DE1B72A3DA676B03F72DB8.xml b/data/49/16/89/491689E0A3DE1B72A3DA676B03F72DB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d95faf431d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/89/491689E0A3DE1B72A3DA676B03F72DB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Canis +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Dentes Primores +superiores VI: laterales longiores distantes: intermedii lobati. + +Inferiores VI: laterales lobati. + +Laniarii +solitarii, incurvati. + + +Molares +VI s. VII (pluresve quam in reliquis.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/AB/4916ABF8662AA8805C911055EC5DE568.xml b/data/49/16/AB/4916ABF8662AA8805C911055EC5DE568.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4b02164e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/AB/4916ABF8662AA8805C911055EC5DE568.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nerita bidens +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +N. testa laevi, labio interiore bidentato. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/16/CA/4916CAC58D26F00533AEE6B3DD7EFE0B.xml b/data/49/16/CA/4916CAC58D26F00533AEE6B3DD7EFE0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9976cb24017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/16/CA/4916CAC58D26F00533AEE6B3DD7EFE0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Cyanosaccus atticus Anagnostidis & Pantazidou, 1988 + + + + +Cyanosaccus atticus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Pantazidou 1988b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/17/00/491700143DAC2D64D8DA01A3523BC16F.xml b/data/49/17/00/491700143DAC2D64D8DA01A3523BC16F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c353e25b900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/17/00/491700143DAC2D64D8DA01A3523BC16F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A new species of Bedotia (Teleostei: Atherinomorpha: Bedotiidae) from the Rianila drainage of Eastern Madagascar, with redescriptions of Bedotia madagascariensis and Bedotia geayi. + + + +Author + +Paul V. Loiselle + + + +Author + +Damaris Rodriguez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1520 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BC30C138-3F11-42CE-9283-86F67A02237E + +journal article +z01520p001 +BC30C138-3F11-42CE-9283-86F67A02237E + + + + +Bedotia leucopteron +sp. nov. +(Figure 6.) + + + + + +Holotype +: +AMNH +231263 +. Sandrakatrana Stream at Ampasimbe Village, +Toamasina Province +, +Madagascar +(18o 56' +26S +, 48o 41' +01 E +). Altitude 126 m. Rianila drainage. Collected +21 October 2000 +by villagers; single male specimen, 64.1 mm SL. + + + + +Paratypes +: +AMNH +231265 +. Same locality and collection data as holotype. Eleven specimens, 30.5-58.6 mm SL. + + +MNHN +1942 0081. Beforona, +Toamasina Province +, +Madagascar +. Rianila drainage. Collected by R. Decary; 8 specimens, 56.5-71.9 mm SL. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Living +Bedotia leucopteron +are readily distinguished from congeners by their metallic blue and gold base coloration, the presence of numerous small irregularly distributed black spots on the flanks rather than a pair of discrete black lateral stripes and the broad, iridescent white margins of the vertical fins in specimens> 25.0 mm SL. The distinctive melanophore pattern of the flanks, opaque white margins of the unpaired fins, deeper body and markedly posterior insertion of the second dorsal fin, as reflected by a snout to D2 distance of 66.2- 71.9 (mean: 68.5 ± 1.3) % SL are likewise diagnostic in preserved specimens. + + + +Description + +Morphological measurements and meristic counts are given in Table 4. +Bedotia leucopteron +can grow to 110.0 mm SL in captivity. The largest specimen examined in this study is a 64.1 mm SL male. +Bedotia leucopteron +is a robust fish somewhat deeper bodied than either of the two preceding species and showing a moderately curved ventral outline. Dorsal outline of head and nape moderately curved to first dorsal fin. Head length divisible 3.1-3.5 times in the standard length. First dorsal fin origin is posterior to the vertical through the pelvic fin insertion, while that of second is posterior to the vertical through the anal fin origin. + +Snout slightly indented behind the premaxillary pedicels. Snout length divisible 3.1-4.0 in the head length. Lower jaw is slightly prognathous and angled at about 40°-45° to horizontal when mouth is closed. +Premaxilla and maxilla extend posterior to the anterior margin of the orbit. Premaxilla with a distinct lateral "Bedotia notch". Orbital diameter divisible 2.8-3.4 times in the head, 0.7-1.1 times in the snout length. +Teeth. Anteriorly both upper and lower jaws bear 4 to 6 rows of numerous small, strongly recurved unicuspid teeth. The outermost row of teeth is poorly differentiated from those of the inner band. The lower jaw and the premaxilla posterior to the Bedotia notch each have a single row of teeth. A single row of teeth is present along the anteroventral face of vomer. A small patch of endopterygoid teeth is present. No palatine or ectopterygoid teeth are present, at least in individuals of sizes available for examination. +Gill Rakers. Two or three stout hypobranchial rakers and 11-12 (mode: 11) elongate ceratobranchial rakers are present on the lower limb of the first branchial arch. All rakers are strongly denticulate. +Scales. Body is fully covered with large, regularly imbricate, cycloid scales. Predorsal scales along the dorsal midline: 14 or 15 (modal value: 15). Scales along the midlateral axis from just behind the operculum, above the pectoral fin, to the end of the hypural plate: 32-35 (mode: 34). Scales in transverse series between the anal fin and the second dorsal fin (including a very small scale adjacent to each fin): 9. Scales between the first and second dorsal fins: 2. Circumpeduncular scales: 10-12 (mode: 10). Dorsal, anal, and caudal scale sheaths and axillary pelvic scales are absent. +Fins. First dorsal fin with 4 weak spines. Second dorsal fin rays: 10-12 (mode: 11), the first 4 or 5 unbranched. Anal fin rays: 15-17 (mode: 17), the first 4 or 5 unbranched. High-set pectoral fins with 12-13 (mode: 12) rays, the longest extending well beyond the vertical to the pelvic fin insertion. Pelvic fins with one weak spine and five strongly bifurcate, branched rays. Caudal fin weakly emarginate. +Vertebrae. Total vertebral count taken from radiographs: 34-36 (mode: 35) and a terminal, hypural-bearing half centrum. Pre-caudal vertebrae: 18-19 (mode: 18). Caudal vertebrae: 16-17 (mode: 17). +Viscera and Diet. Gut extremely short, intestinal length only about one-third body length. Examination of feces produced by newly caught specimens within two to four hours of capture revealed the remains of both aquatic insect larvae and terrestrial insect imagos, suggesting that this species opportunistically exploits both autochthonous and allochthonous food sources. +Coloration + +Living specimens: Figure 7 depicts a male, Figure 8 a female and Figure 9 juvenile +B. leucopteron +. These photographs do not show the narrow salmon pink mid-dorsal line in specimens> 25 mm TL. This species is not characterized by color polymorphism with respect to fin coloration. + +Preserved specimens: Top of the head, dorsum and upper third of the flanks light brown, each scale with a darker brown margin. Flanks beige, shading to off-white on the venter. A grey band two scale rows wide extends along the midlateral line from the base of the caudal fin to a point just above the origin of the ventral fins. The posterior half of the flanks irregularly speckled with small black spots. The basal half of both dorsal fins and the anal fin clear grey, marked with black inter-radial streaks. Their distal half is opaque white. The median region of the caudal is clear grey marked with black inter-radial streaks, producing a triangular dark basal zone. The remainder of the caudal is opaque white. The ventral fins are opaque white, the pectorals hyaline. +Females differ from males in having clearer traces of the median and subpectoral lateral bands and fewer black dots on the posterior half of the flanks. The vertical fins are hyaline basally with dusky grey inter-radial streaks and narrower opaque white distal margins. Those of specimens> 50.0 mm SL may be irregularly sprinkled with small black dots. The ventrals and pectorals are hyaline. + + +Etymology +The species name, derived from the Greek leukos, white and pteron, fin, refers to the iridescent white fin coloration particularly evident in adult males. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Range + +The type series of +Bedotia leucopteron +was collected from the middle reaches of the Iaroka-Rianila basin. Further material has been collected at localities within this drainage situated along Route Nationale 2 between 100 m and 843 m above sea level (Figure 3). Additional collecting is required to ascertain whether it is present in adjacent drainages. + + + +Natural History + +All the streams from which +B. leucopteron +has been collected flow under degraded forest cover. As is the case with the preceding species, its occurrence is not influenced by the composition of the riparian vegetation. The Lazana River at Beforona flows strongly even during the driest month of the year and according to local residents, becomes torrential during the rainy season. Recurrent flooding has undercut the banks and caused many trees to fall into the river. Size-graded schools of fifty to one hundred +B. leucopteron +can be observed from its banks swimming through these tangles of waterlogged wood. + +While their waters are very low in dissolved solids (GH: <17.1-35.0 ppm; electrical conductivity: 10.0- 21.0 μmho/cm2), pH values in these streams range from 6.0-7.0 and do not reach the extremes characteristic of coastal black water habitats. Water temperature in such habitats is strongly influenced by altitude. That of the Sahamamy River, the lowest altitude at which this species has been collected, measured 26° C, while values of 20° C. and 17° C respectively were measured in the Lazana River and in Amalabe Creek during the month of October. Residents of both Amalabe and Beforona stated that water temperatures of their respective streams did not vary noticeably on a seasonal basis. Nevertheless, October is early in the austral spring, so it is possible that summer temperatures in both streams are slightly warmer. + +This species coexists with +Gambusia holbrooki +in Sandrakatrana Creek and +Xiphoporus maculatus +in the Sahamany River. According to local residents, +Channa maculata +also inhabits the quieter reaches of the latter stream. In the Lazana River, +B. leucopteron +shares its habitat with +X. maculatus +, an undescribed eleotrid of the genus +Ratsirakia +, the tadpoles of several frog species, diving beetles, a +Macrobrachium +species and a freshwater crab. The Amalabe Creek population occurs syntopically with two other bedotiids, +Rheocles alaotrensis +and an undescribed +Rheocles +species, the same +Ratsirakia +present in the Lazana River, and +X. maculatus +. According to local residents, eels are the only predatory fish present at these altitudes. +Bedotia leucopteron +is thus chiefly at risk from kingfishers and the skilfully wielded tandroho (woven reed baskets) of artisanal fisherfolk. + +Conservation Status + +Although Mantadia-Andasibe National Park affords the watershed of the of the Iaroka-Rianila basin a degree of protection, the middle reaches of this basin are characterized by much reduced and at best degraded forest cover. Nevertheless, +B. leucopteron +is quite abundant in those localities where it occurs. Like the preceding species, it does not appear at present to be seriously endangered, notwithstanding the presence of potentially competitive and/or predatory naturalized poeciliids throughout its altitudinal distribution and of the highly predatory +Channa maculata +at its lower end. It should be classified as vulnerable following the criteria established by the I.U.C.N. + + + +Discussion + +The lateral melanophore pattern of adult +B. leucopteron +somewhat resembles of that of +Bedotia masoala Sparks 2001 +, +Bedotia marojejy Stiassny and Harrison 2000 +and three undescribed congeners restricted respectively to the basins of the Sambava, Bemarivo and Mahanara du Nord Rivers in northeastern Madagascar. Its ontogeny in +B. leucopteron +, however, is quite different from that of the adult color pattern of this northern quintet of species, which for convenience sake we will refer to subsequently as the karikary group, from the Malagasy word for speckled. Juvenile +B. leucopteron +develop well-defined black lateral stripes within two weeks of hatching which become more intense until the young reach c. 30.0 mm SL. By this time, the stripes are more or less broadly edged in metallic gold. As the fish grow larger, the black lateral stripes begin to break up and the zone of metallic gold progressively expands while undergoing a comparable degree of fragmentation. The end result of this process is the distinctive adult color pattern seen in both sexes of +B. leucopteron +. In the three representatives of the karikary group bred to date, juveniles develop indistinct dusky lateral stripes shortly after hatching. In an attenuated form, these stripes persist into adulthood in females, but by the time males attain 3.0 cm SL, they have been replaced by a more or less well defined series of diffuse black spots, whose intensity and size decrease progressively as the fish grow larger. + + +The different fashion in which their superficially similar adult coloration develops in +B. leucopteron +and the species of the karikary group suggests that a spotted adult color pattern has evolved independently at least twice in the genus. This hypothesis is supported by the results of a recent genetic study of the Bedotiidae (Sparks and Smith, 2004), which recovers the karikary group as an assemblage of closely related species but places +B. madagascariensis +as the closest relative of +B. leucopteron +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/17/0E/49170EF99821875841A465795A8C523C.xml b/data/49/17/0E/49170EF99821875841A465795A8C523C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..878a51c2fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/17/0E/49170EF99821875841A465795A8C523C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + + +Subanguina askenasyi ( +Buetschli +, 1873) + + + + + +Ditylenchus askenasyi +( +Buetschli +, 1873) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/17/B4/4917B4206E78FF93FF2F40A04A781A13.xml b/data/49/17/B4/4917B4206E78FF93FF2F40A04A781A13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d14b5a5324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/17/B4/4917B4206E78FF93FF2F40A04A781A13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Phallus aureus sp. nov. (Phallaceae, Basidiomycota) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Lv, Tong +0000-0001-6116-9764 +Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China & School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China & 3513689486 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6116 - 9764 +3513689486@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Yong-Rui +0000-0001-7322-6244 +Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China & 2378743323 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7322 - 6244 +2378743323@qq.com + + + +Author + +Ao, Cheng-Ce +0000-0002-1569-3386 +Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China & College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China & 1214897567 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1569 - 3386 +1214897567@qq.com + + + +Author + +He, Jun +0000-0001-7027-7206 +Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China & junhe 219 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7027 - 7206 + + + +Author + +Yu, Feng-Ming +0000-0001-9133-8645 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & FM _ YU 2018 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9133 - 8645 + + + +Author + +Tang, Song-Ming +0000-0002-6174-7314 +Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China & 2567139016 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6174 - 7314 +2567139016@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shu-Hong +0000-0001-5806-9148 +Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China & shuhongfungi @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5806 - 9148 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +61 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.5 + +journal article +157564 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.5 +5fa7c2da-eb16-4dea-b5e7-f8aa3b5b19c7 +1179-3163 +7137996 + + + + + + +Phallus aureus +S.M. Tang & S.H. Li + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +FIGURE 3 +, +4 +) + + + + +MycoBank: MB 844523 + + + +Etymology:—the epithet ‘ + +aureus + +’ refers to light yellow indusium. + + + + + +Holotype +:— +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Zhaotong City +, +Xiaocaoba Town +, +27°14.36’N +, +103°52.61’E +, + +2000 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14 October 2021 + +, collected by + +Ao-cheng Ce + +(L7010, +holotype +!). + + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Phallus aureus + +is distinguished from other +Phullus +species by an obovate, rugose, squamulose on the immature basidiomata surface, pseudostipe yellowish, grey volva, and pale yellow at the base becoming light yellow upwards. + + + + +Description: +Immature basidiomata +globose to subglobose, 70 × +67 mm +, yellowish white (2A2) to pale yellow (2A3), clear rugose on the surface, attached to the substrate by white (2A1) to yellowish grey (2B2) rhizomorphs. +Exoperidium +membranous; +endoperidium +gelatinous, hyaline. +Expanded basidiomata +up to +220 mm +high when fresh. +Receptacle +49–73 mm +high, +43–72 mm +broad, campanulate, pale yellow (2A3) to yellowish white (2A2), rugose. +Gleba +olive brown (4F5-6), mucilaginous. +Pseudostipe +subcylindrical, constricted at apex, enlarged downwards, +140–218 mm +high when mature, 18–22/30–28/ +39–51 mm +broad (apex/middle/base), pale yellow (2A3) at the base, upward becoming light yellow (3A5), spongiform, hollow. +Volva +globose or slightly obovate, +68–81 mm +high, +50–69 mm +broad, rugose, light grey (1C1) to grey (1D1). +Indusium +well-developed, almost touching ground, orange yellow (4B8), +113–142 mm +in length, attached to the apex of pseudostipe, with polygonal to irregular meshes; meshes +2–21 mm +wide, +1–4 mm +thick. +Rhizomorphs +simple, white (2A1), +2–4 mm +thick, about +35 mm +long. +Odour and taste +unknown. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Phylogenetic overview of the + +Phallus + +from concatenated data (ITS-LSU) using Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference. + +Mutinus zenkeri + +was selected as an outgroup. Bayesian Posterior Probability (PP) ≥ 0.95 and Bootstrap Support (BS) values ≥ 70% are indicated at the nodes. New species are marked in red. Holotype specimens are in bold black. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Basidiomata of + +Phallus aureus +. + +a-c: Immature basidiomata (L7005). g: Young basidiomata (L7006). h: Rhizomorphs (L7006). i: Gleba (L7006). j: Pseudostipe (L7010). k: Indusium (L7010). l-m: Expanded basidiomata of L7010 (Holotype) and L7011. Bar=1 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Microscopic features of + +Phallus aureus + +. a. Basidiospores. b. Pseudoparenchymatous hyphae from pseudostipe. c. Hyphae from volva. d. Rhizomorph hyphae. e. Crystals in volva hyphae. Bars=10 μm. + + + +Basidiospores +(2.2–) 2.5–3.7 (–3.9) × (1.2–) 1.3–2.0 (–2.3) µm, Q=(1.6–) 1.8–2.0, cylindrical to long ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth under light microscope. +Hyphae of pseudostipe and indusium +thin-walled, pseudoparenchymatic, consisting of globose to subglobose or irregularly globose cells up to 21–45 µm in diam. +Hyphae of volva +tubular, 2–8 µm wide, thin walled, smooth. +Hyphae of rhizomorphs +filamentous, up to 8.0 µm in diam, thin-walled, smooth, septate, rarely branched. + + + + +Habitat and distribution: +Solitary or scattered on soil with decaying litter under + +Fargesia spathacea + +forest. So far known only from +Yunnan Province +, +China +. Season: July to August. + + + + +Additional specimen examined +: + +China +. +Yunnan Province +, Zhaotong city, +Xiaocaoba county +, Ao Chengce 10 July (L7005); same location, Tang Songming 10 July (L7006); same location, Ao Chengce 14 August (L7011); Wang li 14 August (L7012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/18/4F/49184F98CB746DDC010428E1FB1F5AC0.xml b/data/49/18/4F/49184F98CB746DDC010428E1FB1F5AC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4255cb054c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/18/4F/49184F98CB746DDC010428E1FB1F5AC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Draconarius Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Agelenidae: Coelotinae) in Yunnan, China, with an analysis of the Coelotinae diversity in the Gaoligongshan Mountains + + + +Author + +Wang, XIN-PING + + + +Author + +Griswold, CHARLES E. + + + +Author + +Miller, JEREMY A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2593 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02593p127.pdf + +journal article +zt02593p127 + + + + +Draconarius catillus +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 62-69, 535) + + + + +Type material: +Holotype +. + +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Fugong County +: + +1 km +E Yaping Pass + +, +turning rocks among dormant bamboo +, +N27.20854° +, +E98.20854° +, + +3506 m + +, + +May 6, 2004 + +, +C. Griswold +( +HNU +, +CASENT 9020765 +) + +. + + + +Paratype +. +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Lushui County +: +1♂ +, + +Feng Xue Yakou, +100 m +S of Pianma Road + +, +N25.97288° +, +E98.68336° +, + +3150 m + +, Rhododendron/Bamboo thicket, +pitfall traps +, + +May 11-21, 2005 + +, +C. Griswold +, +D. Kavanaugh +& +K.J. Guo +( +CAS +, +CASENT9022109 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: The species name is derived from Latin word + +" +catillus +" + +, which means "small bowl, dish, plate", and refers to the broad, dish-shaped conductor; noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis: The male is similar to +D. nudulus Wang +2003 in +having a short conductor, a proximally originating embolus, and in lacking a patellar apophysis, but can be distinguished by the large, distally protruding cymbial furrow and the spoon-shaped median apophysis (Figs 62-63). + + + + +Description: Male ( +holotype +). Medium sized +Coelotinae +, total length 7.45 (Fig. 67). Dorsal shield of prosoma 4.10 long, 2.85 wide; opisthosoma 3.35 long, 2.10 wide. +AME +smallest, half the size of ALE; ALE +largest +; PME slightly larger than +AME +, PLE slightly smaller than ALE ( +AME +0.07, +ALE +0.14, +PME +0.09, +PLE +0.12); +AME +separated from each other by their diameter, from ALE by 1.5 times +AME +diameter; PME separated from each other by approximately 1.5 times PME diameter, from PLE by slightly less than two times PME diameter (AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.16, AME-PME 0.12) (Fig. 68). Chelicera with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Labium longer than wide ( +L +/ +W +=1.16) (Fig. 69). Palp without a patellar apophysis; RTA more than half of tibial length, with a sharply protruding distal end; lateral tibial apophysis broad, close to RTA; cymbial furrow large, slightly less than cymbial length, with distal end slightly protruding beyond cymbium; conductor broad, short, with a large basal lamella and a dorsal apophysis; median apophysis spoon-shaped, elongated, free-standing along anterior edge; embolus long, filiform, proximal in origin, with thread arising at 6- +o'clock-position +, running half an oval, extending posteriorly to middle part of tibia and anteriorly coiling beyond distal part of bulb (Figs 62-66). + +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution: China (Yunnan: Lushui, Fugong) (Fig. 535). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/18/59/491859E4F5FC3C980E03616DDEDCB9C4.xml b/data/49/18/59/491859E4F5FC3C980E03616DDEDCB9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75577c4d9df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/18/59/491859E4F5FC3C980E03616DDEDCB9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +664 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 +1313-2970-664-1 +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA + + + + +Bolitogyrus doesburgi (Scheerpeltz, 1974) +Figs 18 +G-I +, 20A (map) + + + + + +Cyrtothorax +doesburgi + +Scheerpeltz, 1974: 187. + + + +Type locality. +Mt. Muria ("Gn. Moeria"), Central Java. + + + +Type +material. + + +Cyrtothorax doesburgi +Scheerpeltz, 1974. + + +Holotype (♂, NMW): P.H. v. Doesburg, Java: Gg Moeria [Muria], Tjolo, 700-1000 m, 12-II-1913 [printed] / +Cyrtothorax doesburgi +Scheerpeltz [handwritten] / Doesburgi Scheerpeltz [handwritten] / TYPUS +Cyrtothorax doesburgi +O. Scheerpeltz [red label] / ALLOTYPUS [red label] / ♀ [printed] / coll. Scheerpeltz [blue printed label] / AJB0000393 [identifier label]. + + +Scheerpeltz (1974) +stated that his specimen was a female, when actually it is a male. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Bolitogyrus doesburgi +is easily recognized by the uniformly reddish elytra and the minutely expanded pronotal margin. + + + +Redescription. +Measurements ♂ (n = 1): HW/HL 1.32; PW/PL 1.30; EW/ EL 1.19; ESut/PL 0.89; PW/HW 0.98; forebody length 6.0 mm. +Coloration: body dark; elytra reddish; abdominal tergite III mostly dark with lateroapical areas reddish, IV with middle dark and remaining area reddish, V entirely reddish, VI-VII dark with base and apex reddish, VIII dark; antennomere 1 yellow, II-V reddish, 6-10 dark brown, 11 pale yellow; palpi yellowish, apical segment darkened; legs yellowish, femora with dorsal surface darkened. +Head distinctly transverse; dorsal surface with moderately dense, clearly separated asetose punctures, frons with coarse depressions in addition to usual frontal impressions and with scattered punctures, frons bearing a pair of setose punctures between anterior frontal punctures. Antennomeres 7-10 transverse and asymmetrical. +Pronotum distinctly transverse, convex and with micropunctures scattered on disc, becoming rather dense on anterior angles. Elytra slightly transverse, slightly shorter than pronotum at middle, in addition to usual macrosetal rows on disc, scattered punctures bearing setae, nearly all punctures setose on epipleuron of elytron. +Abdomen with disc of tergites III-V distinctly impunctate; sternites III-IV with basal line distinctly projected posteriad at middle. +Median lobe in lateral view gradually narrowed apicad to level of single median, apical tooth formed from projection of apical carina, apex of median lobe slightly constricted apicad of tooth, median lobe with pair of basal teeth at about midlength (Fig. 18G); median lobe in parameral view elongate, asymmetrically sinuate in apical half (Fig. 18H); paramere slightly longer than median lobe, apical half leaf-shaped and slightly asymmetrical, peg setae arranged in thin marginal group and sparse medial group, marginal group broadens at apex into a pair of triangular shapes, median group consisting of a paired row extending basad of marginal group (Fig. 18I); male sternite VIII with shallow emargination and triangular glabrous area medially; male sternite IX moderately expanded at midlength, with distinct emargination. +Female unknown. + + +Distribution. +Figure 20A. Known only from the type locality on Mt. Muria, Central Java. + + +Bionomics. +The holotype was collected in February at 700-1000 m. + + +Comments. + +Bolitogyrus doesburgi +is the only Oriental species of the genus with an asymmetrical aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/18/E1/4918E11ED71E53C43572FE30F19F6F8C.xml b/data/49/18/E1/4918E11ED71E53C43572FE30F19F6F8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cccbc8dccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/18/E1/4918E11ED71E53C43572FE30F19F6F8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + + +Bothroponera +soror (Emery) + + + + +Akenge, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Ngayu, [[worker]]; Niangara, [[worker]]; Avakubi, [[worker]]; Niapu, [[worker]]; Faradje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). Forty-one workers and three dealated females. All but three of these specimens were taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo supcrciliaris, polycercus, funereus, tuberosus, and regularis); one from Faradje was taken from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis). Arnold records this as a rather rare species in Rhodesia. " It usually nests under stones, and has a very strong smell of cockroaches. The colonics do not usually comprise more than two dozen individuals." Two of the specimens from Medje were taken by Mr. Lang while they were crawling on tree trunks and also on the tents of the expedition. He notes that, "when crushed, they gave off a stench reminding one of a bug." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/19/1D/49191D898E385F63B8B72A7830DEBDFD.xml b/data/49/19/1D/49191D898E385F63B8B72A7830DEBDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99e62ef941c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/19/1D/49191D898E385F63B8B72A7830DEBDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of cave-adapted ground beetles from Guiyang, central Guizhou Province, southwestern China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-7619 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China +mytian168@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Cheng, Guangyuan +Haixia Caving, Bureau of Ecology and Environment, no. 7 Building, Financial City, Guanshanhu, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550081, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-6651 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China & Mecanismes adaptatifs et evolution (MECADEV), UMR 7179 CNRS-MNHN, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 Rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +175 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.73318 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.73318 +1313-2970-1075-175 +E78D89702BE5424FA4F1B77E009B4154 +D2E9DEA7FC48510B94D8D513FAD89F73 + + + + +Haixiaphaenops jinxiaohongae +sp. nov. + + + + + +http://zoobank.org/701ACD12-A45D-4794-9994-BF58B3BE90D4 (Chinese name: +晓红盲步甲 +) Figures 2 + +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male: Guizhou, Qingzhen, Anliu, Yangtianwo, Dawan Dong cave (贵州省清镇市暗流镇大湾洞), +26°52'N +, +106°24'E +, 941 m, 2020-IV-19, leg. Xiaohong Jin & Guangyuan Cheng, in SCAU; +Paratypes +: 1 male, same cave as holotype, 2021-VI-23, leg. Chenggang Wang; 1 male, Guizhou, Qingzhen, Anliu, Ximi, Changtu Dong cave (贵州省清镇市暗流镇长土洞), +26°51'N +, +106°21'E +, 1249 m, 2020-VI-27, leg. Chenggang Wang, Xiaohong Jing, Guangyuan Cheng, Yi Zhao & Mingyi Tian, both in SCAU. + + + +Description. + +Length: 6.5-6.8 mm (including mandibles); width: 1.0-1.1 mm. Habitus as in Figures +2 +, +3 +. + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus of + +Haixiaphaenops jinxiaohongae + +gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype, male + + + + +Figure 3. +Habitus of + +Haixiaphaenops jinxiaohongae + +gen. nov., sp. nov., paratype male, from the Cave Changtu Dong + + +Head and pronotum dark brown (in holotype) or brown (in paratypes), elytra, femora and tibiae lighter, antennae, palps, and tarsi yellow. Head glabrous on upper surface, pronotum covered with long setae, elytra with short pubescence, ventral head covered with several setae; prosternum, meso- and metasterna and fore coxae glabrous, abdominal ventrites with dense and short pubescence, in particular on median portion. Microsculptural engraved meshes strongly transverse on head and pronotum, irregular isodiametric on elytra. Body moderately elongated, fore body (including mandibles) shorter than elytra. + +Head (Fig. +4A, B +) moderately elongated, distinctly longer than wide, HLm/HW= 2.27, HLl/HW= 1.56; widest at about middle of head from labrum; frons and vertex moderately convex, genae gently expanded anteriad (but hardly expanded in paratype specimens); frontal furrows nearly parallel-sided in anterior 2/3, then strongly divergent posteriad, ending before posterior supraorbital pores; clypeus transverse, 6-setose, with an additional short seta medially; labrum transverse, nearly straight at front margin, 6-setose; mandibles thin, gently unciform at apex; labial suture absent; mentum 2-setose on each side of tooth at base, mentum base widely concave; labial tooth short, thin and bifid at tip, about half length of lateral lobe; submentum 10-setose; ligula bisetose, paraglossae pubescent; palpomeres moderately elongate, all glabrous except 2nd labial palpomere which is 4-setose (2 on inner margin and other 2 on outer margin at middle); the 2nd labial palpomere 1.3 times as long as 3rd; 3rd maxillary palpomere 1.2 times longer than 4th; suborbital pores near neck constriction; antennae slender and filiform, extending at about apical 1/4 of elytra, densely pubescent from pedicle to 11th antennomere; scape thick, fusiform, smooth but with several rather long setae, slightly shorter than pedicle; 5th and 6th antennomeres longest; antennal ratio (relative length of each antennomere compared with scape in the holotype) as follows: 1st (1.0), 2nd (1.25), 3rd (2.0), 4th (2.0), 5th (2.25), 6th (2.25), 7th (2.0), 8th (2.75), 9th (1.85), 10th (1.5) and 11th (2.0). + + + +Figure 4. +Shapes and chaetotaxy of head, pronotum and elytra of + +Haixiaphaenops jinxiaohongae + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +A, C, E +holotype from Dawan Dong +B, D, F +paratype from Changtu Dong +A, B +head +C, D +pronotum +E, F +elytra. Scale bar: 1.0 mm ( +A-F +). + + + +Prothorax (Fig. +4C, D +) longer than wide, PrL/PrW = 1.25-1.45; distinctly wider than pronotum, PrW/PnW = 1.14-1.23; much shorter than head including mandibles, PrL/ HLm = 0.6-0.70, or as long as head excluding mandibles; propleura tumid, widest at about 2/5 from base. Pronotum as wide as head; much longer than wide, PnL/PnW=1.51-1.64, widest at about middle, sides nearly parallel-sided; lateral margins distinctly reflexed throughout, front angles obtusely rectangular, hind angles sharply angulate; anterior lateral setae at about 2/7 from front margin, posterior setae absent; both base and front unbordered, the former anterior margin is subrectilinear, basal margin emarginate medially, convex laterally; disc slightly convex, surface with short and transversal striations; basal foveae large and deep, reverse triangular in shape. Scutellum short and wide. + + +Elytra (Fig. +4E, F +) ovate and stout, much wider than prothorax, EW/PrW = 2.10-2.18, much longer than wide, EL/EW = 1.52-1.60, widest at about basal 1/3 of elytra, extraordinarily convex, lateral margins of subapical portion invisible from above; humeri broadly rounded; lateral margins ciliate throughout; base bordered; striae easily traceable though punctures absent, apical striole well marked, ended at about apical 1/7 of elytra, in the joint area of 5th and 6th striae; intervals convex; chaetotaxy: basal pores present, along both sides of scutellum at apex; three discal pores present near position of 4th stria, anterior and posterior pores at about 1/5 and 2/7 of elytra from base and from apex respectively, median pore near middle of elytra; humeral set of marginal umbilicate pores not aggregated, only 2nd and 3rd pores close to marginal gutter; 1st pore transversely and backwardly shifted to site of 6th interval, far behind level of 3rd pore, making 4th pore closer to 1st than to 3rd; locations of middle set (5th and 6th pores) behind middle of elytra, not close to each other; umbilicate seta 8 clearly visible; angulo-apical pore present. + +Legs quite stout, tibiae not longitudinally furrowed; protarsi short, 1st protarsomere elongated and widened, denticulate on inner side of apex in male; 1st tarsomere shorter than, subequal to, and longer than 2nd-4th tarsomeres combined in pro-, meso- and metatarsi, respectively. +Ventrites IV with a pair, V-VI each with two pairs of paramedial setae, VII 6-setose apically in male. + +Male genitalia (Fig. +5 +): Median lobe of aedeagus short and stout, moderately sclerotized, with a large sagittal aileron and a large and elongated copulatory piece; ventral margin hardly sinuate, base opening wide, apex broadly rounded; parameres long and broad, but shorter than median lobe, each with four long setae at apex; in dorsal view, apical lobe rounded at apex, nearly as long as wide. + + + +Figure 5. +Male genitalia of + +Haixiaphaenops jinxiaohongae + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +A, B +holotype from Dawan Dong +C, D +paratype from Changtu Dong. + + +Female: unknown. + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Ms Xiaohong Jin, an active member of Haixia Caving, Guiyang, who found and collected the unique known specimen. + + +Variations. +Both of the paratype specimens have a slightly thinner head than the holotype, and whole body concolorous brown instead of dark brown. Presently, we deal with the differences as individual variations regarding the facts that the similarities of morphological and genital structures, and the caves Dawan Dong and Changtu Dong are close to each other. Molecular analysis would be helpful to clarify their relationship. + + +Distribution. + +China (Guizhou). Known from two limestone caves: Dawan Dong and Changtu Dong in the suburb of Guiyang (Fig. +1 +). + + +Located in the northern most part of Qingzhen Shi, about 45 km from the main town, Dawan Dong (Fig. +6A +) in openings of a cliff of the Maotiaohe valley, on the western side of the river (Fig. +6B +). This beautiful cave is 2026 m long, 10-30 m wide and 10-50 m high (Zhao Fei, pers. comm.), with large galleries and several huge chambers (Fig. +6C, D +). The single specimen was found running on the ground in a moist and dark area about 500 m from the entrance (Fig. +6 E +). Other cave invertebrates found in this cave were woodlice, harvestmen and crickets. + + + +Figure 6. +Dawan Dong cave, the type locality of + +Haixiaphaenops jinxiaohongae + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +A, B +Entrances and environs +C, D +scenes inside the cave +E +a running individual of + +H. jinxiaohongae + +sp. nov. in the cave, courtesy of Mr Chenggang Wang. + + + +Cave Changtu Dong (Fig. +7 +) is located about 3.5 km from Dawan Dong in the west, and about half a kilometre from Ximi Village. The cave has two entrances, its length is still unknown. It has been badly impacted and not so pristine as Dawan Dong. Most of the main passage from the smaller entrance is wet and favourable for cave fauna (Fig. +7A, B +). The single specimen of + +H. jinxiaohongae + +gen. nov., sp. nov. was collected together with harvestmen, moths, and millipedes of the genera + +Pacidesmus + +and + +Glyphiulus + +along the main passage (Fig. +7C-G +). + + + +Figure 7. +Changtu Dong cave, another locality of + +Haixiaphaenops jinxiaohongae + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +A +one of the entrances +B +Xiaohong Jin is collecting in the cave +C +a harvestman +D +a running individual of + +H. jinxiaohongae + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +E + +Cordyceps + +fungus growing on a + +Triphosa + +moth +F +millipede + +Glyphiulus + +sp. +G +millipede + +Pacidesmus + +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/19/68/49196873455650649AB5312055A250C5.xml b/data/49/19/68/49196873455650649AB5312055A250C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea15f3a6f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/19/68/49196873455650649AB5312055A250C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Anzaldo, Salvatore S. +School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA +sanzaldo@asu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-07 + + +683 + + +51 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 +1313-2970-683-51 +D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32 +FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404 +1149788 + + + + +Helleriella Champion, 1906b: 32 +Figs 30 +, 50 +, 96 + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Helleriella longicollis + +Champion, 1906 [by monotypy]. + + + +Gender. +Feminine. + + +Diagnosis. + +The slender rostrum (Fig. +50 +), elongate pronotum, linear scales, and a very short tibial uncus (Fig. +30 +) separates + +Helleriella + +from the zygopine genera with a concealed pygidium, flattened mesoventrite and second funicular article that is not longer than the first. The eyes are somewhat widely separated, especially near the top, strongly inflexed along outer margin towards bottom where it is sharply acuminate, the femora are non-carinate, with or without a ventral tooth, and are short and thick in some species. + + + +Notes. + +The species of + +Helleriella + +have been suggested to belong to different mimicry complexes, including clytrine chrysomelids, + +Zacryptocerus + +ants, and possibly red-eyed flies and other species of ants ( +Hespenheide 1980 +). + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +Hespenheide (1980 +: 330) suggests a relationship with + +Cylindrocopturus + +due to the "...elongate, compressed habitus... the pronotum distinctly narrower than the elytra, and an investiture of scales that are predominantly linear and only overlap end-to-end in contrast to broad, completely overlapping, encrusting scales of most + +Cylindrocopturus + +." + + + + +Keys +. + + +Hespenheide 1980 +: 329 and 1998: 3. + + + +Host associations. + +Associated with several species of "swollen thorn + +Acacia + +" ( +Fabaceae +: +Mimosoideae +DC.) ( +Hespenheide 1980 +). Larvae live and feed in thorns not occupied by ants ( +Hespenheide 1980 +). + + + +Described species. + +Five species are known, including one described by +Hespenheide (1998) +. + + + +Range. + +Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador ( +Hespenheide 1980 +: 325), Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/19/AF/4919AF76762B75569E6145D49F1EA715.xml b/data/49/19/AF/4919AF76762B75569E6145D49F1EA715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16e3dee928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/19/AF/4919AF76762B75569E6145D49F1EA715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ectophylla +H. Allen 1892 + + + + + + + +Ectophylla +H. +Allen 1892 + +, + +Proc. +U. S. +Natl. Mus., 15: 441 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Ectophylla alba +H. +Allen 1892 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Ectophylla alba +H. +Allen 1892 + + + + + +Discussion: +Subtribe +Ectophyllina +. Some authors have treated + +Mesophylla + +as a junior synonym; see +Goodwin and Greenhall (1962) +, +Simmons and Voss (1998) +, and +Wetterer et al. (2000) +. However, relationships of these taxa remain unclear (see Owen [1987] and +Baker et al. [2000] +), so + +Mesophylla + +is treated here as a distinct genus pending further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C21FFFDFC8E7F945B92A121.xml b/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C21FFFDFC8E7F945B92A121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ed5282f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C21FFFDFC8E7F945B92A121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Novos Táxons De Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Da América Do Sul + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. +Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal 1.188, 90001 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. +galileo@fzb.rs.gov.br + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. +urmsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +50 + + +24 + + +385 +390 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492010002400001 +1807-0205 +4900986 + + + + + + + +Rhomboidederes iuba + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + +Etimologia: +Tupi, íuba = amarelo; alusivo ao colorido geral do corpo. + + +Macho: +Colorido geral amarelado. Corpo com pelos eretos, esparsos, mais longos nas antenas e pernas. Fronte e vértice com pontos grandes e contíguos. Lobos oculares superiores com quatro fileiras de omatídios. Antenas atingem a extremidade dos élitros na metade do antenômero VII. Escapo pontuado na metade basal. Antenômeros III a V com espinho curto no ápice interno. Antenômero III sulcado e bicarenado. + +Lados do protórax com espinho lateral para trás do meio e gibosidade discreta no terço anterior. Pronoto com pontuação alveolada. Prosterno (25x) com rugosidades finas. Mesepisternos, metepisternos e extremo posterior dos lados do metasterno finamente pubescentes. Escutelo revestido por pubescência esbranquiçada esparsa. +Élitros pontuados na metade basal e pontos gradualmente mais esparsos para o ápice. Extremidades elitrais transversalmente truncadas e ligeiramente emarginadas. + +Fêmea: +Antenas atingem a ponta dos élitros na base do antenômero IX. + + +Dimensões em mm, macho/fêmea respectivamente: +Comprimento total, 7,5/7,2; comprimento do protórax, 1,8/1,5; maior largura do protórax, 1,7/1,6; comprimento do élitro, 5,0/4,8; largura umeral, 1,8/1,8. + + +Material-tipo: + +Holótipo +macho, +BOLÍVIA +, + +Santa Cruz +: + +Potrerillo del Guendá +( +Reserva Natural +, +40 km +NW de +Santa Cruz +, +17°40’S +, +63°27’W +, + +370 m + +), + +30.IX-3.X.2007 + +, +Wappes +& +Morris +col. ( +MNKM +). +Parátipo +fêmea, mesmos dados do holótipo ( +ACMS +) + +. + + +Discussão: +Na chave publicada em +Martins (2005:219) +, pelas extremidades dos élitros e dos fêmures concolores e pelo antenômero III nitidamente carenado, + +Rhomboidederes iuba + +sp. nov. +é discriminada junto com + +R. minutus +Napp & Martins, 1994 + +. Difere pela presença de gibosidade no terço anterior dos lados do protórax, pelo pronoto sem área central lisa e pelas extremidades elitrais desarmadas. Em + +R. minutus +, + +os lados do protórax não têm gibosidade entre o espinho e a orla anterior, o protórax apresenta uma faixa sem pontos na metade posterior e as extremidades elitrais têm espinho curto no lado externo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C21FFFEFF437F34599EA101.xml b/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C21FFFEFF437F34599EA101.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3d6831f5f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C21FFFEFF437F34599EA101.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Novos Táxons De Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Da América Do Sul + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. +Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal 1.188, 90001 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. +galileo@fzb.rs.gov.br + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. +urmsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +50 + + +24 + + +385 +390 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492010002400001 +1807-0205 +4900986 + + + + + + + +Periboeum spinosum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + +Etimologia: +Latim, spinosus = espinho; alusivo aos flagelômeros basais biespinhosos. + + +Fêmea: +Colorido geral vermelho-alaranjado. Fronte e vértice finamente pontuados. Lobos oculares superiores mais distantes entre si que o dobro da largura de um lobo, com cinco fileiras de omatídios. Antenas atingem o ápice dos élitros na extremidade do antenômero VIII. Franja de pelos dos flagelômeros basais mais longa que a largura dos artículos. Escapo gradualmente engrossado para o ápice, com pontuação esparsa e longos pelos eretos. Antenômero III sulcado e carenado, com espinho longo interno e curto externo. Antenômeros IV a VI com espinhos internos relativamente longos e os externos muito curtos. + +Lados do protórax, no nível do meio, com espinho agudo. Pronoto com rugas pouco evidentes, densa e finamente pontuado, menos numa faixa central longitudinal da constrição basal ao ápice; sem pubescência e sem tubérculos; com pelos longos, eretos, esparsos. Partes laterais do protórax e prosterno lisas e brilhantes. Escutelo revestido por pubescência branca, densa. Mesepisternos, metade posterior dos metepisternos e extremos laterais do metasterno com pubescência branca. +Élitros com pontuação fina e densa, gradativamente mais esparsa para o ápice; pelos eretos esparsos. Extremidades cortadas em curva com espinho externo. +Pernas com pelos longos e esparsos. Fêmures pedunculados e clavados. + +Dimensões em mm: +Comprimento total, 11,1; comprimento do protórax, 1,9; maior largura do protórax, 2,6; comprimento do élitro, 7,7; largura umeral, 2,8. + + +Material-tipo: + +Holótipo +fêmea, +BOLÍVIA +, + +Santa Cruz +: + +Buena Vista +( + +El Cairo + +, +5 km +W), + +22-24. XI.2003 + +, +J. Wappes +, +Morris +& +Nearns +col. ( +MNKM +) + +. + + +Discussão: +Dentre as espécies unicolores do gênero + +Periboeum +Thomson, 1864 + +, com rugas no pronoto, espinho externo nas extremidades elitrais e fêmures e tíbias unicolores, + +Periboeum spinosum + +sp. nov. +assemelha-se a + +P. vicinum +(Perroud, 1885) + +e + +P. piliferum +(Erichson, 1847) + +. Difere de ambas pelos flagelômeros III-VI com dois espinhos; de + +P. vicinum +, + +conhecida da +Colômbia +e +Panamá +, difere pela ausência de tubérculos no pronoto e pela pontuação densa nos lados do meio. Em + +P. vicinum + +o pronoto tem cinco tubérculos e a pontuação é muito esparsa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C22FFFCFCDA7AB45B31A481.xml b/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C22FFFCFCDA7AB45B31A481.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea02259224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C22FFFCFCDA7AB45B31A481.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Novos Táxons De Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Da América Do Sul + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. +Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal 1.188, 90001 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. +galileo@fzb.rs.gov.br + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. +urmsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +50 + + +24 + + +385 +390 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492010002400001 +1807-0205 +4900986 + + + + + + + +Hexoplon bellulum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + +Etimologia: +Latim, bellulum = diminutivo de bellum, bonitinho. + + +Macho: +Cabeça preto-avermelhada. Fronte densamente pontuada; pontos grandes e próximos. Vértice com pontos rasos na parte anterior. Lobos oculares superiores com três fileiras de omatídios. Antenas atingem o ápice dos élitros no meio do antenômero VIII. Escapo sem dente apical externo. + +Protórax preto. Pronoto brilhante, sem microesculturas. Prosterno com mancha avermelhada à frente do processo prosternal. Escutelo revestido por pubescência serícea esbranquiçada. Esternos torácicos avermelhados +Élitros com a região circum-escutelar e metade apical, pretas, exceto o ápice, amarelado; restante da metade anterior avermelhada, com duas áreas, em cada élitro, esbranquiçadas e próximas: uma anterior, não toca a sutura, oblíqua em sentido ascendente da margem para a sutura; outra no meio, próxima da anterior e oblíqua no mesmo sentido que a anterior, contínua da sutura à margem. Metade anterior dos élitros com pontos no dorso; metade apical com pontos, menos evidentes no ápice. Cada élitro com duas fileiras longitudinais de pontos pilíferos. Extremidades cortadas em curva, bem projetadas no lado interno e espinhosas no lado externo. +Fêmures vermelho-alaranjados. Tíbias mais escuras. Urosternitos pretos; urosternito I com processo intercoxal avermelhado. + +Dimensões em mm: +Comprimento total, 9,0; comprimento do protórax, 2,2; maior largura do protórax, 1,2; comprimento do élitro, 5,8; largura umeral, 1,7. + + +Material-tipo: + +Holótipo +macho, +BOLÍVIA +, + +Santa Cruz +: + +Província Florida +( + +4 km +N de Bermejo + +, +Refúgio +los +Volcanes +, +18°06’S +, +63°36’W +, + +1.045 m + +), + +18-22.I.2007 + +, +Lingafelter +, +Wappes +& +Prena +col. ( +MNKM +) + +. + + +Discussão: +Pela presença de mancha escura circumescutelar, + +Hexoplon bellulum + +sp. nov. +assemelha-se à + +H. scutellare +Napp & Martins, 1985 + +. Difere pelos metafêmures com o mesmo colorido dos pro- e mesofêmures; pela mancha clara anterior dos élitros, oblíqua e próxima da faixa central, pela metade apical dos élitros preta, pelo ápice dos élitros ocupados por coloração esbranquiçada. Em + +H. scutellare + +os metafêmures são pretos e os pro- e mesofêmures são alaranjados, as manchas claras anteriores dos élitros são longitudinais, o terço apical dos élitros é preto e as extremidades também são pretas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C22FFFDFC817EB45E8EA47E.xml b/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C22FFFDFC817EB45E8EA47E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85739b8c1ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C22FFFDFC817EB45E8EA47E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Novos Táxons De Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Da América Do Sul + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. +Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal 1.188, 90001 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. +galileo@fzb.rs.gov.br + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. +urmsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +50 + + +24 + + +385 +390 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492010002400001 +1807-0205 +4900986 + + + + + + + +Cotyperiboeum antennarium + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + +Etimologia: +Do Latim, antennarium = da antena; referente às antenas com 12 artículos. + + +Macho: +Colorido geral vermelho-alaranjado. Cabeça densamente pontuada, os pontos contíguos. Antenas com pelos longos. + +Pronoto com pontos alveolados; pelos curtos, eretos e esparsos. Prosterno finamente rugoso (25x) na metade anterior. Escutelo com densa pubescência branca. +Pontuação elitral densa na metade anterior e gradualmente mais esparsa para o ápice; alguns pontos ásperos na base; pelos curtos e esparsos. +Pernas com pelos longos. Fêmures brilhantes. Face ventral do corpo com pubescência esbranquiçada nos metepisternos e nos extremos látero-posteriores do metasterno. + +Dimensões em mm: +Comprimento total, 7,2; comprimento do protórax, 2,0; maior largura do protórax, 1,9; comprimento do élitro, 5,8; largura umeral, 2,0. + + +Material-tipo: + +Holótipo +macho, +BOLÍVIA +, + +Santa Cruz +: + +Potrerillo del Guenda +( +Reserva Natural +, +40 km +NW de +Santa Cruz +, +17°40’S +, +63°27’W +, + +370 m + +), + +16-21.X.2007 + +, +F.I.J. Romero +col. ( +MNKM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C23FFFCFCA07A945EC1A71E.xml b/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C23FFFCFCA07A945EC1A71E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1385f68981f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C23FFFCFCA07A945EC1A71E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Novos Táxons De Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Da América Do Sul + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. +Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal 1.188, 90001 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. +galileo@fzb.rs.gov.br + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. +urmsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +50 + + +24 + + +385 +390 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492010002400001 +1807-0205 +4900986 + + + + + + + +Alienus curiosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + +Etimologia: +Latim, curiosus = curioso; alusivo ao habitus. + + +Fêmea: +Cabeça e protórax avermelhados. Antenas e pernas alaranjadas. Élitros avermelhados, cada um com duas áreas amareladas muito pouco contrastantes, mancha arredondada dorsal no terço anterior e faixa atrás do meio, em forma de “S”, com a parte anterior soldada à sutura. Parte ventral do corpo avermelhada. + +Pronoto microesculturado com pubescência muito esparsa. Pubescência da face ventral muito dispersa. + +Dimensões em mm: +Comprimento total, 11,2; comprimento do protórax, 1,8; maior largura do protórax, 1,4; comprimento do élitro, 8,7; largura umeral, 2,5. + + +Material-tipo: + +Holótipo +fêmea, +BRASIL +, + +Espírito Santo +, + +sem data de coleta e nome do coletor ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C25FFFAFF737EF45EB8A17E.xml b/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C25FFFAFF737EF45EB8A17E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b59395e277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1A/73/491A73113C25FFFAFF737EF45EB8A17E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Novos Táxons De Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Da América Do Sul + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. +Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal 1.188, 90001 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. +galileo@fzb.rs.gov.br + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. +urmsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +50 + + +24 + + +385 +390 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492010002400001 +1807-0205 +4900986 + + + + + + + +Phaedinus rubrus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + +Etimologia: +Latim, rubrus = vermelho; alusivo ao colorido dos élitros. + + +Fêmea: +Cabeça, protórax, escutelo, pernas e face ventral do corpo preto-avermelhados. Mesonoto preto. Élitros vermelho-alaranjados. Fronte com pubescência amarelada, muito esparsa, com débil carena bifurcada no meio. Tubérculos anteníferos projetados. Antenas atingem o terço apical dos élitros. Escapo, pedicelo e antenômero III preto-avermelhados; IV-VI avermelhados com o ápice preto-avermelhado; antenômeros VII a XI avermelhados e inteiramente revestidos por pubescência serícea amarelada. Escapo engrossado para o ápice, densa e finamente pontuado, profundamente sulcado no lado superior da base; este sulco largo, prolongado até o meio. Escapo ( +3 mm +de comprimento) tão longo quanto o antenômero III. Antenômero III com quase o dobro do comprimento do IV. Antenômeros VI a X com projeção apical externa. + +Lados do protórax com dois tubérculos: o central mais projetado do que o látero-anterior. Pronoto com cinco tubérculos e pubescência branco-amarelada, exceto na região dos tubérculos. Partes laterais do protórax e prosterno revestidas por pubescência branco-amarelada. Processos prosternal e mesosternal com tubérculo. Esternos torácicos, menos a parte central do metasterno, cobertos por pubescência brancoamarelada. Escutelo com fina pubescência esbranquiçada, esparsa. +Élitros com pontuação fina e densa; em cada élitro, costa fina, debilmente marcada. Extremidades elitrais obliquamente truncadas, com projeção diminuta perto ângulo sutural. +Fêmures finamente pontuados, com as abas apicais internas projetadas. Urosternitos com pubescência amarelo-esbranquiçada, esparsa nos lados. + +Dimensões em mm: +Comprimento total, 30,4; comprimento do protórax, 5,7; maior largura do protórax, 8,4; comprimento do élitro, 22,7; largura umeral, 9,0. + + +Material-tipo: + +Holótipo +fêmea, +EQUADOR +, + +Manabi +: + +Montecristi +( +3 km +E), + +29. +VI + + + +.1999, +L. Stange +& +R +. +Millaer +col. ( +ACMS +) + +. + + + +Discussão: +Phaedinus rubrus + +sp. nov. +distingue-se de + +P. lanio +Guérin-Méneville, 1838 + +, pela ausência de quatro carenas longitudinais nítidas nos élitros; de + +P. carbonelli +Monné, 1999 + +, pela ausência de abundantes pelos longos na cabeça e no protórax; de + +P. schaufussi +Nonfried 1890 + +, pela cabeça, pronoto e pernas avermelhadas e élitros não escurecidos na base e no ápice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1A/A3/491AA3B80B1C1465F33FEC3A265589DF.xml b/data/49/1A/A3/491AA3B80B1C1465F33FEC3A265589DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0684aa5b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1A/A3/491AA3B80B1C1465F33FEC3A265589DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,696 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Vaccaria hispanica +(Mill.) Rauschert + + + + + +Kuhnelke + + + + +Art ISFS: 434300 Checklist: 1048460 +Caryophyllaceae +Vaccaria +Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-60 cm +hoch, aufrecht, oben verzweigt, + +blaeulich +bereift, kahl, ohne sterile Triebe. +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, bis +10 cm +lang, +gegenstaendig +, mit breitem Grund sitzend, Basis verwachsen. +Blueten +in lockeren, rispigen +Bluetenstaenden +. + +Kronblaetter +rosa + +, +16-20 mm +lang. Kelch +roehrenfoermig +, +12-15 mm +lang, +zur Fruchtzeit aufgeblasen, scharf 5kantig +. Kapsel ca. +1 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Getreidefelder, +Schuttplaetze +, in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan / Vereinzelt adventiv, +frueher +CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + w43-444.t.2n=30,60 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Landwirtschafte Intensivierung, physikalische und chemische +Veraenderung +von Ackerland Kleine und isolierte Populationen Vermischung mit Pflanzen unbekannter Herkunft + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Vaccaria hispanica +(Mill.) Rauschert + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kuhnelke +, +Kuhkraut +Nom +francais +: +Vaccaire d'Espagne +Nome italiano: +Cetino dei campi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert + + +Checklist 2017 + +434300
= +Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +396
= +Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1219
= +Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1219
= +Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +434300
= +Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +434300
= +Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +331
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C1 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)D
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C1
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C1
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C1
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C1
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Landwirtschafte Intensivierung, physikalische und chemische +Veraenderung +von Ackerland +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen +(Keine Herbizide, kein Einsatz von +Duenger +, Keine mechanische +Unkrautbekaempfung +, Keine Untersaaten) Kleine und isolierte Populationen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an extensive Bewirtschaftung Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +rechtlich +schuetzen +Vermischung mit Pflanzen unbekannter Herkunft Kein Material unbekannter Herkunf ausbringen +Abklaeren +, wie autochthon vorhandenen +Bestaende +in der Schweiz sind (evtl. mit genetischen Studien). Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen S. Schneider, 2017: Konzeption zum Schutz +gefaehrdeter +Ackerwildkraeuter +in Luxemburg, +Massnahmen +zum Erhalt - Vortrag auf dem Workshop Schutz der +gefaehrdeten +Ackerflora und -fauna, Bertrange. Organisiert von SICONA & Partnern S. Meyer et al, 2013: Ackerwildkrautschutz - Eine Bibliographie - BfN Skripten 351 + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1A/A9/491AA94A7831504AAF036AC11D731034.xml b/data/49/1A/A9/491AA94A7831504AAF036AC11D731034.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cffcf5d5fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1A/A9/491AA94A7831504AAF036AC11D731034.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + + +Melanopsis foliacea +Guembel +, 1861 + + + + +Original source. + + +Guembel +1861 + +: 753. + + + +Type horizon. +Chattian, Oligocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Wester-Buchberg, +Loherfloetz +, Aubach, Rohmbach, +Sulzgrabenfloetz +, Schlierachthal, +Neumuehle +, bei Rimselrain, Pensberg, im +Hoellgraben +, im +Buchbergfloetz +, bei Schmerold, am hohen Peissenberge" [all localities near Miesbach, southern Bavaria], Germany. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1A/EC/491AECCDE1028BC6855388FBC2A47457.xml b/data/49/1A/EC/491AECCDE1028BC6855388FBC2A47457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8959bb00f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1A/EC/491AECCDE1028BC6855388FBC2A47457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus leviscutum Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 248 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.5-3.0 mm. Color: body brown to dark brown, metasomal terga 3-5 honey yellow at apex, terga 6-7 honey yellow; scape brown; flagellum brown with apical 5-7 flagellomeres white, apical one often darker; wing veins brown, stigma yellow or light brown; legs yellow, femora with brown swelling dorsally, mid and hind femora brown on apical ⅓. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth; face smooth; temple in dorsal view narrow, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 18-22 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes smooth; notauli weakly scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in unsculptured area but with two short longitudinal carinae; scutellum +smooth +; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, smooth, basal median carina present but short, areola not margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a interstitial with vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length slightly greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove weak or absent; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as metasomal terga 1-2 combined. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, 3km. [;] S.W. Rincon, 10m [;] I.1992, P. Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] leviscutum [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. + +1 + +, Costa Rica, Puntarenas [;] San Vito, Estac. Biol. [;] Las Alturas, 1500m [;] 15-31 Oct. 1991 P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas, ACO [;] Golfito, R.F. Golfo Dulce [;] Est. Agujas, 250-350m [;] 4-20.vi.1999, J. Azofeifa [;] L.S. 276750-526550 #52746 [;] Amarilla (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Puntar. [;] R.B. Carara, Estac. Quebrada Bonita, 50m [;] V-VI 1989, P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] San Vito, Las Cruces [;] Wilson Botanical Gardens [;] 18-22.iii.1990, 1150m [;] J.S. Noyes (ESUW). 6 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Alajuela [;] 5km. W. San Ramon [;] 1200m, X-1996, April 1997, ii.1997 and iv.1997 [;] O. Castro & P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Alajuela [;] San Carlos, R.F. Arenal [;] Sendero Pilon, 600m [;] 17-18.v.1999, G. Carballo [;] L.N.269100-457900 #53363 [;] Malaise trap (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Guanac. [;] Sotobosque, W side [;] Volcan Cacao, 1100m [;] II 1989, I. Gauld (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Est. Biol. Maritza, 600m [;] xi.1996, C. Zuniga, Malaise [;] L.N. 326900-373000 #47554 (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: [;] Guanacaste [;] Estac. Mengo [;] SW Volcan Cacao [;] 1100m, 1988-1989 (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Guanac. [;] Arenales, W. side [;] Volcan Cacao, 900m [;] 1988-1989 (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: [;] San Jose [;] Ciudad Colon [;] 800m, iii-iv 1990 [;] Col. Luis Fournier (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, Costa Rica: San Jose [;] San Antonia de Escazu [;] 1300m, vi-vii.1998 [;] W. Eberhard (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: San Jose, [;] Cerro de la Muerte, [;] 26km N San Isidro, 2100m, [;] ii-v.1992 [;] Paul Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Cartago [;] Braulio Carillo N.P. [;] 600m, 25.iii.1990 [;] J. S. Noyes, coll. (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Cartago [;] Turrialba, CATIE [;] 14-15 March 1990 [;] 700m, J.S. Noyes (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA, Limon [;] sur de Iriquois [;] 300m, 23/V/1987 [;] Col. Paul Hanson (MICR). 2 ♀♀, Est. Cacao, 1000-1400m, [;] Lado SO Vol. Cacao, [;] P.N.G., Prov. Guan. [;] COSTA RICA, C. [;] Chaves, Ago 1991, [;] L-N-323300,375700 (INBC). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA. Prov. Puntarenas. R.F. [;] Golfo Dulce. Est. Agujas. 300m. 12 [;] MAY 2001. J. Azofeifa. Libre [;] L_S_276750_526550 #63266 (INBC). + + + +Comments. +The smooth and polished mesoscutum, flagellum with white apical flagellomeres, unsculptured area where notauli meet posteriorly and the short ovipositor are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin levis, meaning smooth, polished, in reference to the smooth and polished mesoscutum. + + +Figure 248. +Heterospilus leviscutum +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1B/EA/491BEAE28C617CA179FD5751F1625EF9.xml b/data/49/1B/EA/491BEAE28C617CA179FD5751F1625EF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47eccf60ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1B/EA/491BEAE28C617CA179FD5751F1625EF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Adenanthera pavonina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 384. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 3024. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +4: 128. 1920): Herb. Hermann 2: 30, No. 160 (BM-000594593) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Adenanthera +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Adenanthera pavonina + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Mimosoideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF946965688D3AB1FB6FBD66.xml b/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF946965688D3AB1FB6FBD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2defb1ad59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF946965688D3AB1FB6FBD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Review of Ptilomera (Ptilomera) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from India, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Basu, Srimoyee + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-15 + + +4370 + + +5 + + +501 +518 + + + +journal article +31000 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.3 +ec4670c2-e626-4b1c-a374-ebed549624ac +1175-5326 +1147313 +E5F7C148-CB55-4228-8552-B6971F81F67D + + + + + + + +Ptilomera (P.) tigrina +Uhler, 1860 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5A–J +) + + + + + +Ptilomera tigrina +Uhler, 1860 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, +12, 230 (type locality: Hong Kong). + + + + + + +Material +examined. +INDIA +, + +ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS, + +South Andaman District +, + +1 apt. + +, 2 nymphs, +Wimberleygunj +, + +Jan. 1930 + +, +Coll. Not +mentioned + +; + +2 apt. + +, 1 nymph, +Humphrygunj +, + +7.iii.1964 + +, +Coll. B.S. Lamba + +; 4 apt. ♂, 8 apt. ♀, Mannar Ghat, Wright Myo, +24.iii.1964 +, Coll. B.S. Lamba; + +1 apt. + +, 6 apt. + +, 1 nymph, +South Andaman +, Shoalbay-8, + +30.xii.2013 + +, +Coll. G. Srinivasan + +; + +1 apt. + +, 7 apt. + +, South Andaman, Aniket near +Mazad Pahad +, + +31.xii.2013 + +, + +Coll. G. Srinivasan. +North + +and +Middle Andaman +District, 4 apt. + +, 1 mac-da + +, 3 apt. + +, 1 nymph, +Saddle Peak National Park +, + +16.xii.2013 + +, +Coll. G. Srinivasan. Reg. No. +4042/H15 to 4044/H15 and +Reg. No. +5743/H15 to +Reg. No. +5745/H15. + + + +Repository. +The specimens are deposited in the National Zoological Collection, +Hemiptera Section +, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of apterous male 12.33–15.01, apterous female 11.74–13.46. Males of + +Ptilomera tigrina + +can easily be distinguished from those of all known congeners from +India +by the long abdominal tergum VIII and pygophore ( +Figs. 5A, C, D +); the posteromedian process of the proctiger not exceeding its lateral process ( +Figs. 5A, C, I +); the basal half of the male mid femur with thin and short setae and the apical half with intertwined slightly thick swimming setae ( +Fig. 5G +); the apex of the lateral process of the male pygophore is pointed, without a setal tuft, and lies above and does not exceed the lateral process of the proctiger ( +Fig. 5A, C, D +). Females can be identified by the presence of a bilobed lateral process of sternum VII ( +Fig. 5H +) and the connexival process with a straight base ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +: Andaman & +Nicobar Islands +(Andaman) ( +Polhemus & Starmühlner 1990 +and +Jehamalar & Chandra, 2013b +), see +Fig. 8B +. Elsewhere: +China +, +Cambodia +, +Hong Kong +, +Laos +, +Macao +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +and +Vietnam +( +Polhemus 2001 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species has been reported as + +P. harpyia +Schmidt, 1926 + +from the Andaman Islands by +Polhemus & Starmühlner (1990) +, which was synonymised to + +P. tigrina +Uhler, 1860 + +by +Polhemus (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF956964688D3FEAFBE1BE98.xml b/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF956964688D3FEAFBE1BE98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c54b47bee66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF956964688D3FEAFBE1BE98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Review of Ptilomera (Ptilomera) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from India, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Basu, Srimoyee + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-15 + + +4370 + + +5 + + +501 +518 + + + +journal article +31000 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.3 +ec4670c2-e626-4b1c-a374-ebed549624ac +1175-5326 +1147313 +E5F7C148-CB55-4228-8552-B6971F81F67D + + + + + + + +Ptilomera (P.) occidentalis +Zettel, 2003 + + + + + + + + + +Ptilomera +(s. str.) +occidentalis +Zettel, 2003 + +. +Linzer biol. Beitr +., 35/2, 1131 ( +type +locality: +Bhimtal +, +Nainital District +, +Uttarakhand +, +India +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The apex of the pygophore of the male is narrow and pointed, the paramere is subapically slender; the setal fringe of the male mid femur reaches almost to the base; the connexival process of the female is weakly curved and about as long as the dorsolateral lobe of the seventh abdominal segment (see +Zettel 2003 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Bhimtal, Nainital District, +Uttarakhand +, +India +, see +Fig. 7B +(formerly +Uttarakhand +was under +Uttar Pradesh +and on +9 November 2000 +, it was carved out from +Uttar Pradesh +). + + + + +Remarks. +We have not studied the +type +specimens of + +P. occidentalis + +but have studied several specimens of + +P. laticaudata + +from +Uttarakhand +with pygophores with blunt and pointed tips and found no other differences. All the characters of + +P. occidentalis + +mentioned in the literature ( +Zettel 2003 +) are similar to those of + +P. laticaudata + +. Thus, we suspect that + +P. occidentalis + +might be + +P. laticaudata + +and this needs further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF976964688D3AB1FD06BC4C.xml b/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF976964688D3AB1FD06BC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b0d524a8df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF976964688D3AB1FD06BC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Review of Ptilomera (Ptilomera) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from India, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Basu, Srimoyee + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-15 + + +4370 + + +5 + + +501 +518 + + + +journal article +31000 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.3 +ec4670c2-e626-4b1c-a374-ebed549624ac +1175-5326 +1147313 +E5F7C148-CB55-4228-8552-B6971F81F67D + + + + + + + +Ptilomera (P.) nagalanda +Jehamalar & Chandra + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 4A–I +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype + +(apterous male): + +INDIA + +, +NAGALAND +, +Peren District +, +Intanki River +, + +181 m + +, +25°39.883’ N +, +93°30.686’ E +, + +23.iii.2017 + +, +Coll. C. Selvakumar. + + + + +Repository. +The +type +specimen is deposited in the +CEL +, +ZSI +, +New Alipore +, +Kolkata +, +West Bengal +, +India +, +Holotype +Reg. No. 5788/H15. + + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the Indian state +Nagaland +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can easily be recognized by the presence of a fringe of fine short setae of different lengths in addition to a row of short black spines on the flexor region of the male mid femur reaching beyond the middle, and its sub-apex with a tuft of thick dark brown setae ( +Fig. 4E +); the lateral process of the pygophore both dorsally and ventrally covered with dense setae ( +Figs. 4C, D +); the presence of spines on the posterior region of the pygophore ( +Fig. 4D +); and the presence of a longitudinal black stripe on the sublateral region of the mesonotum clothed with silvery white setae ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + + +Description. Apterous male +( +holotype +). ( +Figs. 4A–I +). Body length 11.79; body width at mesoacetabulum 2.85. + + +Colour. +Orange with black marks dorsally and pale yellowish brown ventrally; head laterally, anterior margin of pronotum at level below eye and vertex, lateral and sub-lateral region of meso-and metanota, acetabular region, abdominal terga I–VIII with silvery white marks; vertex of head with a pair of oblique black marks, base of head around trichobothrium with black round spot adjacent to eye; anterior and posterolateral region of pronotum black, mesonotum laterally with black mark, sublaterally with broad black longitudinal stripe and united anteriorly with lateral mark, linear and not reached posterior margin of mesonotum; mesoacetabulum laterally and posteriorly black; pleural region medially with linear yellow mark between mesopleural black mark and mesonotal lateral black mark; metanotum medially and laterally black; metaacetabulum with black-enclosed orange mark; dorsal face of fore femur with two longitudinal black stripes, one anteriorly and other medially, mesofemur dark brown, metafemur brown, coxa and trochanter of all legs yellowish brown; tibiae and tarsi of all legs black except fore tibia dorsally with yellow mark; connexivum yellowish brown; abdominal terga I–VII black, tergum VIII basally brown, apically black; proctiger brown, apical region of parameres black ( +Fig. 4A +). + + +Structural characters. +Head produced anteriorly, antennal tubercle prominent, head around eyes with black setae, inner margin of first antennal segment with sparse fine setae (more evident in alcohol), venter of head adjacent to eyes with 4–5 black setae, apex of third rostral segment with 4 erect sensory bristles two ventrally and other two dorsally; head length 1.49, width 1.75, minimum interocular width 0.56, eye length 0.84, eye width 0.53; antennal segment lengths I–IV 5.40, 1.28, 1.49, 1.19; rostrum reaching posterior margin of prosternum. + + +Anterior margin of pronotum straight, posterior margin medially concave; mesonotum sublaterally longitudinally depressed, medially with longitudinal sulcus indistinct anteriorly ( +Fig. 4A +), posteromedian margin straight, posterolateral margin oblique; metanotum with posterior margin slightly concave, medially with longitudinal suture; venter of body with sparse minute black adpressed spines (more evident in alcohol) in addition to dense silvery white setae; fore trochanter clothed with short and long black setae; fore femur posteriorly with dense minute setae ventrally; basal region of fore femur with 5–6 medium sized thin setae; inner basal region of fore tibia with anterior small notch and posterior wide notch, each edge of notches with single denticle, apical process of fore tibia with few setae; venter of mid trochanter with 23–25 black spinules and sparse fine black setae, outer lateral region with 8 minute brown spines; mid femur clothed with minute black spines, flexor region of mid femur fringed with fine short setae of different length directed against hind femur in addition to row of short black spines, reaching beyond middle, tip of each seta directed downward, adjacent to which on ventral face with black spinules gradually disappearing apically, apex of mid femur with tuft of thick black setae directed upward and downward ( +Fig. 4E +); mid tibial inner margin beyond middle fringed with dense straight setae directed downward; venter of hind trochanter with 22–24 minute black spines, dorsolateral region of hind trochanter with 5–9 black spines; metacoxa posterolaterally with prominent spine; hind femur longer than mid femur; hind tarsus fused; claws of all legs prominent; length of metasternum 0.39. Lengths of leg segments: fore leg: femur 6.31, tibia 4.52, tarsomeres I–II 2.51, 1.06; mid leg: femur 17.37, tibia 10.87, tarsomeres I–II 5.40, 0.53; hind leg: femur 20.64, tibia 11.67, tarsomeres I + II (fused) 0.31. Width of fore-, mid-, hind femora 0.93, 0.42, 0.34. + + + +FIGURES 4A–I. + +Ptilomera nagalanda +Jehamalar and Chandra + +, +new species +(apterous male, holotype): A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D, abdominal apex, ventral view; E, mid femur, ventrolateral view, showing setal fringe; F, proctiger, dorsal view; G, paramere, lateral view; H, endosoma, dorsal view, showing sclerites; I, same, lateral view, showing sclerites (als—accessory lateral sclerite; as—apical sclerite; bs—basal sclerite; ds—dorsal sclerite; ls—lateral sclerite; ms—median sclerite; vs—ventral sclerite). + + + +Connexivum small; posterior margin of tergum VII convex ( +Figs. 4A, C +); 1ength of abdominal tergum 4.36, terga I–VIII 0.26, 0.41, 0.32, 0.32, 0.33, 0.42, 0.85, 0.74, combined lengths of terga I–VII 2.88, sterna II–VIII 0.32, 0.30, 0.32, 0.35, 0.37, 0.45, 0.49, combined lengths of sterna II–VII 2.10, posterior margin of tergum VIII with medium sized brown setae ( +Fig. 4C +), sternum with long black setae ( +Fig. 4D +). Genitalia: proctiger length (insitu) 0.54; lateral process of pygophore reniform, shape more evident in alcohol due to numerous long pale to dark brown setae dorsally and ventrally ( +Figs. 4C, D +), posterior region of pygophore with numerous black adpressed spines ( +Fig. 4D +); lateral margin of pygophore and proctiger with numerous fine setae; pygophore length, dorsal 0.21, ventral 1.68; proctiger wider than long, length 0.96, width 1.13 (after dissection), produced posterolaterally and medially, dorsally clothed with dark brown to black setae ( +Fig. 4F +); paramere hook-like, apical part strongly bend upward, apical inner margin slightly concave, sparse setae throughout except base and apex, subapical outer region with fringe of numerous long dark brown to black setae, inner region beyond middle with short dark brown to black setae ( +Fig. 4G +). Endosoma: dorsal view: basal sclerite (bs) with outer margin straight, inner margins irregular, highly sclerotised laterally; dorsal sclerite (ds) originates beneath basal sclerite, reaching near apical sclerite, basal end highly sclerotised, excavated forming lower short and upper long arms, fused behind, split before medially forming two long slender arms converging apically, apex highly sclerotised; median sclerite (ms) placed adjacent to dorsal sclerite, arising at level of subapex of lateral sclerite (ls) and apex overlaps apical sclerite; lateral sclerite placed below basal sclerite; accessory lateral sclerite (als) placed between subapices of lateral and median sclerites ( +Fig. 4H +); lateral view: endosoma oval shaped; bs placed over base of dorsal sclerite; ds curved, base sub-triangular; as bow-shaped; ms broad, indistinctly fused with apical sclerite; ls linear, boat-shaped; als highly sclerotised with narrow base and broad apex; ventral sclerite (vs) thin and boat-shaped ( + +Fig. +4I + +). + + +Macropterous male, apterous female and macropterous female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Peren District, +Nagaland +, +India +, see +Fig. 8A +. + + +Comparative notes. + +Ptilomera nagalanda +Jehamalar and Chandra + +, +new species +can be clearly recognized from all the known congeners from +India +by the absence of curly, intertwined dark brown to black swimming setae on the flexor region of the mid femur and the presence of silvery setae on the sublateral region of the meso- and metanota of the male ( +Fig. 4A +). + +Ptilomera nagalanda + +is similar to + +P. fang +Polhemus, 2001 + +from +Thailand +, but the new species can be easily distinguished from + +P. fang + +by the following characters: Silvery patches are present on the first abdominal tergum in + +P. nagalanda + +( +Fig. 4A +), whereas they are absent in + +P. fang + +; the lateral wing of the pygophore dorsally and ventrally is clothed with white and black setae in + +P. nagalanda + +( +Figs. 4C, D +), whereas in + +P. fang + +the lateral wing of the pygophore has apical tufts of long black setae (see +Polhemus 2001 +, p. 217, Fig. 1; + +Raruanysong +et al. +2014 + +, p. 106, Figs. 10, 11); the metasternum is distinctly shorter than the combined length of abdominal sterna II and III in + +P. nagalanda + +, whereas the metasternal length exceeds the combined lengths of sterna II and III in + +P. fang +; + +the flexor region of the mid femur basally has a fringe of short, almost straight and less dense setae reaching beyond the middle and the apex has a setal tuft ( +Fig. 4E +) in + +P. nagalanda + +, whereas this setal fringe is absent in + +P. fang +, + +although it has an apical setal tuft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF996969688D3AB1FB19BEF2.xml b/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF996969688D3AB1FB19BEF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503909bf06e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF996969688D3AB1FB19BEF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +Review of Ptilomera (Ptilomera) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from India, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Basu, Srimoyee + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-15 + + +4370 + + +5 + + +501 +518 + + + +journal article +31000 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.3 +ec4670c2-e626-4b1c-a374-ebed549624ac +1175-5326 +1147313 +E5F7C148-CB55-4228-8552-B6971F81F67D + + + + + + + +Ptilomera (P.) laticaudata +(Hardwicke, 1823) + + + + +(Figs. 3A–K) + + + + +Gerris laticaudata +Hardwicke, 1823 + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. London, +14 +: 134 (type locality: Nepal). + +Ptilomera laticaudata +(Hardwicke) + +: Horváth, 1900. +Semon Zoologische Forshungsreisen, +639. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +INDIA +, + +ARUNACHAL PRADESH +, + +West Kameng District +, + +2 apt. + +, 1 mac-da + +, 2 apt. + +, 2 mac-da + +, +Tipi +, + +20.iii.1973 + +., 1 apt. + +, 1 mac-da + +, 3 apt. + +, 2 mac-da + +, + +25.iii.1973 + +, +Coll. S.K. Tandon +& +Party + +; + +HIMACHAL PRADESH +, + +Shimla District +, + +2 apt. + +, 2 apt. + +, +Chandimandir +, +Ghaggar River +, + +5.i.1970 + +, +Coll. A. Singh + +; + + +Solan District +, + +1 apt. + +, +Kasauli +, +Patta Village +, + +30.ii.1969 + +, +Coll. J.R. Sharma + +; + +UTTARAKHAND +, + +Dehradun District +, + +2 apt. + +, +Kalapani +bridge +No. +14-1, +Rishikesh +, + +7.ii.1964 + +, +Coll. T.D. Soota + +; + +1 apt. + +, 7 apt. + +, +Kansras +, +Suswa River +, + +5.ii.1965 + +, +Coll. R.K. Bhatnagar + +; 2 apt. ♂, 7 apt. ♀, 1 nymph, Satyanarain Forest Rest House, +26.ii.1965 +, Coll. T.D. Soota; + +1 apt. + +, +Satyanarain +, +Suswa River +, + +21.v.1965 + +, +Coll. T.D. Soota + +; + +3 apt. + +, 3 apt. + +, 7 nymphs, +Manjhera Village +, +Sahastra Dhara Hills +, + +28.v.1965 + +, +Coll. R.K. Bhatnagar + +; 5 apt. ♂, 12 apt. ♀, Sahastra Dhara Hills, +15.x.1965 +, Coll. R.K. Bhatnagar; + +1 apt. + +, +Mahantmajri Village +, + +23.vii.1966 + +, +Coll. R.K. Bhatnagar + +; 2 mac-da ♀, Bhaniawala, Doi Wala, +26.vii.1966 +, Coll. R.K. Bhatnagar; 1 apt. ♂, Doi Nala, +10.ii.1967 +, Coll. J.C. Tripathi; 4 apt. ♂, 8 apt. ♀, Jaspur, +27.ii.1967 +, Coll. J.C. Tripathi; + +1 apt. + +, 3 apt. + +, +Satyanarain +, +Suswa River +, + +29.iv.1967 + +, +Coll. J.C. Tripathi + +; + +2 apt. + +, 2 mac-da + +, 1 apt. + +, 1 nymph, +Gola Topper Forest +, + +6.v.1967 + +, +Coll. J.C. Tripathi + +; + +1 apt. + +, 10 nymphs, +Naro Nadi +, +Langa Village +, + +9.v.1967 + +, +Coll. M.P. Gupta + +; 3 apt. ♂, 1 mac. ♀, 8 apt. ♀, 2 nymph, Barkat, +4.viii.1967 +, Coll. Asket Singh; 4 mac-da ♂, 1 apt. ♀, 8 mac-da ♀, Sahastra Dhara, +24.i.1968 +, Coll. J.C. Tripathi; 1 mac-da ♂, Randholi, +29.vi.1968 +, Coll. Asket Singh; + +1 apt. + +, +Herbertpur +, +Assan River +, + +23.xi.1968 + +, +Coll. A. Husain + +; + +6 apt. + +, 2 apt. + +, +Herbertpur +, +Assan River +, + +25.i.1969 + +, +Coll. M.K. Biswas + +; 16 apt. ♂, 26 apt. ♀, Gularghati, Mianwala, +17.xi.1969 +, Coll. M. Prasad; 1 apt. ♀, 1 nymph, Rajpur, Nalota Nala, +7.iii.1970 +, Coll. M.K. Biswas; + +7 apt. + +, 7 apt. + +, 3 nymphs, +Satyanarain +, +Suswa River +, + +23.iv.1971 + +, +Coll. J.C. Tripathi + +; 22 apt. ♂, 2 mac. ♂, 63 apt. ♀, 30 nymphs, Robbers Cave, +6.v.1971 +, Coll. K.P. Singh; + + +Tehri Garhwal District +, + +1 mac. + +, 2 nymphs, +Bhontpur +, + +22.vi.1969 + +, +Coll. J.C. Tripathi + +; 17 apt. ♂, 22 mac. ♂, 17 apt. ♀, 15 mac. ♀, 7 nymphs, Uppu, +23.vi.1969 +, Coll. J.C. Tripathi; 15 apt. ♂, 1 mac-da ♂, 5 mac. ♂, 12 apt. ♀, 2 mac. ♀, 1 mac-da ♀, Mutayagaon, Devprayag, +11.vii.1969 +, Coll. J.C. Tripathi; 9 apt. ♂, 6 mac-da ♂, 5 mac. ♂, 9 apt. ♀, 3 mac-da ♀, 10 mac. ♀, Bageshwar, Devprayag, +12.vii.1969 +, Coll. J.C. Tripathi. Reg. No. 5746/H15 to Reg. No. 5778/H15. + + +Repository. +The specimens are deposited in the National Zoological Collection, +Hemiptera Section +, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of apterous male 10.57–12.33, apterous female 10.89–11.90. Males of this species can be distinguished by the presence of a medium sized dense black setal tuft on the anterolateral region of the lateral process of the pygophore (Fig. 3C); the proctiger is posteromedially produced, but the projection is not basally angulated (Figs. 3A, C, J); the setal fringe on the mid femur extends to near the base (Fig. 3G). Females can be identified by the connexival process slightly curved in lateral view and about as long as or slightly shorter or slightly exceeding the lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum (Figs. 3B, E, F, I) and the presence of a short setal fringe on the flexor sub-basal region of the hind femur (Fig. 3H). + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Sikkim +, +Uttarakhand +and +West Bengal +( +Thirumalai 2002 +, +Saha & Bal 2010 +) see +Fig. 7A +. Elsewhere: +Nepal +( +Hungerford & Matsuda 1965 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Records of + +P. laticaudata + +from peninsular +India +(Hardwicke 1823) instead belong to + +P. agriodes +Schmidt, 1926 + +; for more information see remarks under + +P. agriodes + +. + +Ptilomera laticaudata + +recorded from +Meghalaya +by +Bal & Basu (1998) +and +Lyngdoh (2011 +, +2013 +) must be considered as + +P. assamensis + +and the + +P. assamensis + +recorded from Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri districts of +West Bengal +by + +Basu +et al. +(2016) + +is considered here as + +P. laticaudata +. + +These misidentifications are due to the erroneous illustrations of female + +P. assamensis + +given in +Hungerford and Matsuda (1965) +. This error was first noticed by +Zettel (2003) +while studying the +type +specimens of + +P. assamensis + +and describing + +P. occidentalis +Zettel + +from Bhimtal, +Uttarakhand +, +India +. The records of + +P. laticaudata + +from Bankura and Bardhaman districts of +West Bengal +by +Bal & Basu (1994) +are doubtful because these areas are the part of peninsular +India +; thus, there is a possibility of the occurrence of + +P. agriodes + +in these regions and not + +P. laticaudata + +since it is a member of the Himalayan fauna. In the distribution map of + +P. laticaudata + +( +Fig. 7A +), these two localities are not given. + + +FIGURES 3A–K. + +Ptilomera laticaudata +(Hardwicke) + +(A, C, D, G, J, K: apterous male; B, E, F, H, I: apterous female): A, B, habitus, dorsal view; C & E, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D & F, same, ventral view; I, same, lateral view; G, mid femur, ventrolateral view; H, hind femur, ventrolateral view; J, proctiger, dorsal view; K, paramere, lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF9C696A688D3C7AFA81BEA3.xml b/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF9C696A688D3C7AFA81BEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63109ab4b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF9C696A688D3C7AFA81BEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1002 @@ + + + +Review of Ptilomera (Ptilomera) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from India, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Basu, Srimoyee + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-15 + + +4370 + + +5 + + +501 +518 + + + +journal article +31000 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.3 +ec4670c2-e626-4b1c-a374-ebed549624ac +1175-5326 +1147313 +E5F7C148-CB55-4228-8552-B6971F81F67D + + + + + + + +Ptilomera (P.) assamensis +Hungerford & Matsuda, 1965 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2A–J +) + + + + + + +Ptilomera assamensis +Hungerford & Matsuda, 1965 + +. +Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., +45: 421 ( +type +locality: +Assam +, +India +) + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +INDIA +, + +MEGHALAYA +, + +East Khasi Hills District +, + +3 apt. + +, 4 apt. + +, +Badapani +, +Haria Nala +, + +1453 m + +, +25.65442 N +, +91.90517 E +, + +26.ii.2016 + +; 1 apt. + +, 2 apt. + +, Mawkynrew, Waiong Stream, + +1489 m + +, +25.42489 N +, +92.00619 E +, + +28.ii.2016 + +; 5 apt. + +, 1 apt. + +, +Pongtung Village +, Wahpongtung Stream, + +1017 m + +, +25.24842 N +, +91.94494 E +, + +29.iii.2016 + +; 1 apt. + +, +Siatbakon Village +, Wahtyrsaw Stream, + +1207 m + +, +25.29983 N +, +91.92028 E +, + +29.ii.2016 + +; 1 apt. + +, +Lyngiong Village +, Maria Stream, + +1647 m + +, +25.41639 N +, +91.68353 E +, + +7.iii.2016 + +; + +West Jaintia Hills District +, + +2 apt. + +, +Laskein Village +, +Myntang River +, + +893 m + +, +25.56131 N +, +92.43803 E +, + +13.iii.2016 + +; 2 apt. + +, 1 apt. + +, +Raliang Village +, Yalip Stream, + +1205 m + +, +25.48786 N +, +92.37564 E +, + +13.iii.2016 + +; 1 apt. + +, +Thadmuthlong Village +, Thwailangwiang Stream, + +1324 m + +, +25.4705 N +, +92.30992 E +, + +13.iii.2016 + +; 1 apt. + +, +Wahiajer Village +, + +1198 m + +, +25.56003 N +, +92.18247 E +, + +14.iii.2016 + +; 2 apt. + +, 3 apt. + +, +Wahiajer Village +, Umpawai Stream, + +1183 m + +, +25.55831 N +, +92.18322 E +, + +14.iii.2016 + +; + +East Jaintia Hills District +, + +1 apt. + +, 1 apt. + +, Narpuh WLS, +Jamchera Village +, Stream, + +234 m + +, +25.09222 N +, +92.36086 E +, + +11.iii.2016 + +; 1 apt. + +, 2 mac. + +, 1 apt. + +, 2 mac. + +, 8 nymphs, Narpuh WLS, +Umkiang Village +, Wah Apha Stream, + +19 m + +, +25.06997 N +, +92.3785 E +, + +11.iii.2016 + +; 2 apt. + +, 8 apt. + +, 1 nymph, Narpuh WLS, Kuliang, Stream, + +93 m + +, +25.07506 N +, +92.37133 E +, + +11.iii.2016 + +; 2 apt. + +, 1 apt. + +, Thongsang, + +960 m + +, +25.13789 N +, +92.36906 E +, + +11.iii.2016 + +; 1 apt. + +, Narpuh WLS, +Umkiang Village +, Umkiang Stream, + +112 m + +, +25.06347 N +, +92.38858 E +, + +11.iii.2016 + +; 2 apt. + +, 3 apt. + +, Umpung Stream, + +1010 m + +, +25.30767 N +, +92.63658 E +, + +12.iii.2016 + +. + +East Garo Hills District +, + +4 apt. + +, 10 apt. + +, 2 nymphs, +Samanda R.F. +, Khera Vill, +Ningsik River +, + +280 m + +, +25.56969 N +, +90.56685 E +, + +19.vi.2016 + +; 6 apt. + +, 14 apt. + +, 7 nymphs, Dawa-Nengkatokgre, +Rombi River +, + +258 m + +, +25.51509 N +, +90.63474 E +, + +19.vi.2016 + +; 8 apt. + +, 1 mac-da + +, 8 apt. + +, 1 mac-da + +, 2 mac. + +, 10 nymphs, +Simsang river +, + +308 m + +, +25.57546 N +, +90.48131 E +, + +20.vi.2016 + +; 2 apt. + +, 1 nymph, +Bansa Away Village +, Stream, + +324 m + +, +25.57994 N +, +90.48708 E +, + +20.vi.2016 + +; 1 mac. + +, 1 apt. + +, 2 nymphs, Samanda, Nongalpara, +Kalsnang River +, + +279 m + +, +25.57855 N +, +90.51316 E +, + +20.vi.2016 + +; 5 apt. + +, 4 apt. + +, 1 mac. + +, 1 nymph, Jimnanggre Vill., +Kamphil River +, + +294 m + +, +25.57163 N +, +90.49218 E +, + +20.vi.2016 + +; 1 apt. + +, 5 nymphs, +Bansamggre Village +, Stream, + +314 m + +, +25.57072 N +, +90.46041 E +, + +20.vi.2016 + +; 2 apt. + +, 2 apt. + +, 3 nymphs, Samanda Megapgre, +Ronga River +, + +283 m + +, +25.58389 N +, +90.51859 E +, + +20.vi.2016 + +; 1 apt. + +, +Rongmal Village +, +Chochalja River +, + +322 m + +, +25.73626 N +, +90.81219 E +, + +22.vi.2016 + +; 1 apt. + +, 1 apt. + +, 10 nymphs, +Rongjeng R.F. +, +Rongan River +, + +330 m + +, +25.67699 N +, +90.81118 E +, + +22.vi.2016 + +; 3 apt. + +, 5 apt. + +, 1 mac. + +, 17 nymphs, +Rongmil Village +, Stream, + +324 m + +, +25.73793 N +, +90.81947 E +, + +23.vi.2016 + +. + +West Garo Hills District +, + +2 apt. + +, 5 apt. + +, 5 nymphs, 7th Mile, +Dalne River + +135 m + +, +25.46014 N +, +90.2199 E +, + +11.vi.2016 + +; 5 apt. + +, 1 mac. + +, 1 mac-da + +, 3 mac-da + +, 5 apt. + +, 2 nymphs, Tura Peak, +Rongkan River +, + +653 m + +, +25.50697 N +, +90.23328 E +, + +12.vi.2016 + +; 6 apt. + +, 1 mac. + +, 2 mac-da + +, 2 mac-da + +, 10 apt. + +, 13 nymphs, Nokrek National Park, Daribokre Vill., +Simsang River +, + +875 m + +, +25.49056 N +, +90.33024 E +, + +13.vi.2016 + +; 2 apt. + +, 4 apt. + +, 6 nymphs, +Sadopara Village +, Thanek Stream, + +233 m + +, +25.65202 N +, +90.12226 E +, + +17.vi.2016 + +; 1 mac-da + +, 2 mac-da + +, 2 nymphs, Dadenggre, Tebongre Stream, + +505 m + +, +25.60968 N +, +90.23759 E +, + +17.vi.2016 + +; 1 apt. + +, Dadenggre, +Bimbri River +, + +192 m + +, +25.71953 N +, +90.10813 E +, + +18.vi.2016 + +. + +North Garo Hills District +, + +1 apt. + +, 3 nymphs, +Risupakra Village +, Stream, + +142 m + +, +25.90618 N +, +90.58649 E +, + +24.vi.2016 + +; 2 apt. + +, 1 apt. + +, 1 mac. + +, 6 nymphs, Malchapara, Narangkol, Stream, + +149 m + +, +25.90164 N +, +90.54883 E +, + +24.vi.2016 + +; 11 apt. + +, 13 apt. + +, 1 mac-da + +, Rajasimla, +Rashnare falls +, + +183 m + +, +25.88698 N +, +90.93000 E +, + +25.vi.2016 + +; 4 apt. + +, 3 apt. + +, 1 mac. + +, 4 nymphs, +Badaka Village +, +Ildek River +, + +80 m + +, +25.87027 N +, +90.96128 E +, + +25.vi.2016 + +; 4 apt. + +, 2 nymphs, +Wattre Gittim Village +, Oira Nala, + +114 m + +, +25.88613 N +, +90.87072 E +, + +26.vi.2016 + +; 1 apt. + +, 1 apt. + +, +Wattre Gittim Village +, Stream, + +233 m + +, +25.86779 N +, +90.86041 E +, + +26.vi.2016 + +; 1 apt. + +, 1 apt. + +, +Upper Rongbu Village +, + +101 m + +, +25.91615 N +, +90.83157 E +, + +26.vi.2016 + +; 1 apt. + +, 1 apt. + +, 1 nymph, +Chiliki Village +, +Stream +, + +263 m + +, +25.85204 N +, +90.85092 E +, + +28.vi.2016 + +. +All +the materials were collected by +E. Eyarin Jehamalar +and +Reg. No. +5305/H15 to 5346/H15. + + + + +Repository. +The specimens are deposited in the National Zoological Collection, +Hemiptera Section +, Zoological Survey of +India +, New Alipore, Kolkata, +West Bengal + +, India. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of male 10.75–13.98, female 10.72–12.56. Males of + +Ptilomera assamensis + +can be identified by the short, sparse yellowish brown setal tuft on the anterolateral region of the lateral process of the pygophore ( +Figs. 2C, D +); however, sometimes macropterous males have a long setal tuft, the proctiger is convex posteromedially with the base of the convexity slightly angulated ( + +Fig. +2I + +), and the basal 1/3 of the flexor region of the mid femur is bare ( +Fig. 2G +). Females can be identified by the connexival process reaching upto two thirds of the length of the lateral process of abdominal sternum VII and never reaching the apex of the lateral process ( +Figs. 2E, F, H +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Assam +, +Manipur +, +Meghalaya +* and +Mizoram +( +Thirumalai 2002 +; +Bal & Basu 2004 +, +2007 +) (*first record), see +Fig. 6B +. Elsewhere: +Myanmar +and +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Polhemus 2001 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species was given as + +Ptilomera laticaudata + +from +Meghalaya +by +Paiva (1919b) +, +Bal & Basu (1998) +and +Lyngdoh (2011 +, +2013 +), but their records must be considered as + +P. assamensis +. + +We have collected and studied specimens from the majority of the localities mentioned in the literature and determined that the species of + +Ptilomera + +from +Meghalaya +is + +P. assamensis +. + +In our intensive survey we have not encountered + +P. laticaudata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF9E696D688D3CCBFC4BBF3C.xml b/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF9E696D688D3CCBFC4BBF3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1322060c06b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF9E696D688D3CCBFC4BBF3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Review of Ptilomera (Ptilomera) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from India, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Basu, Srimoyee + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-15 + + +4370 + + +5 + + +501 +518 + + + +journal article +31000 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.3 +ec4670c2-e626-4b1c-a374-ebed549624ac +1175-5326 +1147313 +E5F7C148-CB55-4228-8552-B6971F81F67D + + + + + + + +Ptilomera (P.) agriodes +Schmidt, 1926 + + + + +(Figs. 1A–J) + + + + +Ptilomera agriodes +Schmidt, 1926 + +. +Ent. Mitt., +15(1): 63 (type locality: apterous male from Tiruchirappalli, formerly known as Trichinopoli and apterous female from Tharangambadi, formerly known as Tranquebar, Tamil Nadu). For synonymies see +Hungerford and Matsuda (1965) +. + + +FIGURES 1A–J. + +Ptilomera agriodes +Schmidt + +(A, C, D, G, I, J: apterous male; B, E, F, H: apterous female): A, B, habitus, dorsal view; C & E, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D & F, same, ventral view; H, same, lateral view; G, mid femur, ventrolateral view; I, proctiger, dorsal view; J, paramere, lateral view. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +INDIA +, + +JHARKHAND +, + +West Singhbhum District +, + +10 apt. + +, 4 apt. + +, +Old Anqua +, + +15.xi.1955 + +, +Coll. A.P. Kapur + +; + + +Latehar District +, + +1 apt. + +, 2 apt. + +, 1 mac-da (macropterous form with membrane loss) + +, +Netarhat +, + +24.i.1954 + +, +Coll. A.P. Kapur + +; + + +Pashchimi Singhbhum District +, + +5 apt. + +, 1 mac-da + +, +Chiria +mines, + +23.ii.1954 + +, +Coll. A.P. Kapur + +. + +KARNATAKA +, + +Kodagu District +, + +1 apt. + +, +Madikeri +, +Hanigunda Village +, + +2.iii.1966 + +, +Coll. G. Ramakrishna + +. + +KERALA +, + +Kottayam District +, + +7 apt. + +, 7 apt. + +, 7 nymphs, +Kuttikkanam +, + +28.xii.1970 + +, +Coll. A.M.T. Joseph + +. + +MADHYA PRADESH +, + +Hoshangabad District +, + +1 mac-da + +, Pachmarhi, Satpura Hills, no date, but before 1921, +Coll. F.H. Gravely + +; + +1 ♂ +, Apsara +Bihar +, +8 km +away from +Pachmarhi +, + +5.iv.1979 + +, +Coll. P.D. Rane +& +Party +, +Reg. No. A +/13426 + +; 2 ♂, 3 ♀, Pachmarhi, Gupt Maha Deo, +5.vi.1999 +, Coll. K. Chandra & Party, Reg. No. A/13425; 1 ♀, Pachmarhi, Dhain, near Manas Gwari Nala, +9.iii.2000 +, Coll. R.K. Singh & Party, Reg. No. A/13427. + +MAHARASHTRA +, + +Satara District +, + +3 apt. + +, 1 apt. + +, +Khandala +, + +31.x.1965 + +, +Coll. T.G. Vazirani + +; 3 apt. ♂, 2 apt. ♀, Mulla near Khandala, +22.i.1966 +, Coll. M.S. Mani; + +ODISHA +, + +Ganjam District +, + +1 apt. + +, 5 nymphs, +Taptapani +, PWD +Inspection Bungalow +, + +13.iii.1974 + +, +Coll. R.K. Kacker +& +Party + +; 1 apt. ♂, 3 apt. ♀, Taptapani, +29.ii.1976 +, Coll. R.L. Chowdhury & Party; + + +Mayurbhanj District +, + +2 apt. + +, +Lulang +, + +11.ii.1975 + +., 1 apt. + +, 1 apt. + +, + +19.ii.1975 + +, +Coll. R.L. Chowdhury +& +Party + +; + + +Nayagarh District +, + +1 mac. + +, +Champagarh +, + +9.xi.1972 + +, +Coll. J.K. Sen +& +Party + +. + +RAJASTHAN +, +Udaipur District +, 1 apt. + +, 1 apt. + +, Chittorgarh, Raj, Fatch, Talao, + +4.xii.1961 + +, +Coll. A.K. Datta + +. + + +TAMIL NADU + +, + +Madurai district +, + +9 apt. + +, 1 mac. + +, 6 apt. + +, 5 nymphs, +Oothu +, + +8.ii.1975 + +, +Coll. S.K. Gupta. + + + + + +Repository. +The + +materials bearing +Register +numbers A/13425 to A/13427 are deposited in +Central +Zone Regional Centre ( +CZRC +), Zoological Survey of +India +, Jabalpur + +, + +Madhya Pradesh +and all the other materials examined ( +Reg. No. +5726/H15 to +Reg. No. +5742/H15) are deposited in the +National Zoological Collection +, +Hemiptera Section +, +ZSI +, Kolkata + +, + +West Bengal +, +India + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length of apterous male 12.30–14.26, apterous female 11.92–12.79. Males of this species can easily be distinguished from all the other known species of + +Ptilomera + +from +India +by the spine-like lateral process of the pygophore extended well beyond the lateral process of the proctiger (Figs. 1A, C, D); the posteromedian margin of the proctiger is bisinuate (Fig. +1I +); the intertwined swimming setae on the flexor region of the mid femur is restricted to the distal <½ and continues proximally with short thin setae to the sub-basal region (Fig. 1G). Females can be distinguished by the lateral process of the seventh abdominal sternum and connexival process short and slightly surpassing the abdominal apex (Figs. 1E, F, H). + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Chhattisgarh +, +Jharkhand +*, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Madhya Pradesh +, +Maharashtra +, +Odisha +, +Rajasthan +* and +Tamil Nadu +( +Thirumalai 2002 +, + +Thirumalai +et al. +2007 + +, +Jehamalar and Chandra 2013a +, + +Basu +et al. +2015 + +) (*first record), see +Fig. 6A +. + + + + +Remarks. +All the + +Ptilomera + +specimens recorded as + +Ptilomera laticaudata +(Hardwicke, 1823) + +from peninsular +India +by +Distant (1903) +, +Paiva (1919a) +and +Tonapi (1959) +belong to + +Ptilomera agriodes +Schmidt, 1926 + +. In the Fauna of +British India +, +Distant (1903) +considered all the species of + +Ptilomera + +from +British India +as a single species, + +P. laticaudata +, + +and the same classification was followed by +Paiva (1919a) +and +Tonapi (1959) +. + +Ptilomera laticaudata + +is a member of the Himalayan fauna, so it is not distributed in peninsular +India +(see +Fig. 7A +). +Thirumalai (1986 +, +1994 +, +2004 +, +2009 +), +Thirumalai & Radhakrishnan (1999) +, +Thirumalai & Krishnan (2000) +, +Thirumalai and Sharma (2012) +, +Jehamalar and Chandra (2013a) +and + +Basu +et al. +(2015) + +erroneously mentioned + +Ptilomera agroides +Schmidt + +instead of + +Ptilomera agriodes +Schmidt. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF9E696F688D3ABEFA44BF62.xml b/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF9E696F688D3ABEFA44BF62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc50ad3e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1B/F8/491BF855FF9E696F688D3ABEFA44BF62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Review of Ptilomera (Ptilomera) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from India, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Basu, Srimoyee + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-15 + + +4370 + + +5 + + +501 +518 + + + +journal article +31000 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.3 +ec4670c2-e626-4b1c-a374-ebed549624ac +1175-5326 +1147313 +E5F7C148-CB55-4228-8552-B6971F81F67D + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Ptilomera (Ptilomera) + +from India + + + + + + + +1. Flexor region of mid femur with fringe of curly, intertwined dark brown to black swimming setae in distal ½ to ¾, continued proximally with a fringe of fine short setae to sub-basal region (Fig. 1G); connexivum without process on segment 7 (Figs. 1A, C) (males)........................................................................................... 2 + + +- Flexor region of mid femur without swimming setae; connexivum with process on segment 7 (Figs. 1B, E, F, H) (females).. 7 + + + + + +2. Flexor region of mid femur with fringe of fine short setae of different lengths in proximal half and gradually disappearing beyond middle, with tuft of black setae near apex ( +Fig. 4E +); sub-lateral region of meso- and metanota with silvery white setae ( +Fig. 4A +) (female unknown)...................................... + +P. nagalanda +Jehamalar & Chandra + +, +new species + + + +- Flexor region of mid femur with fringe of curly, intertwined dark brown to black swimming setae in distal ½ to ¾, proximally with short, straight, thin setal fringe (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 5G); sub-lateral region of meso- and metanota almost bare except anterosublateral region with silvery white patch (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 5A)....................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Proctiger posteromedially not surpassing the posterior margin of lateral process ( + +Fig. +5I + +); intertwined swimming setae on flexor region of mid femur in distal ½, continued proximally by short thin setae to sub-basal region ( +Fig. 5G +); pygophore elongated, in dorsal view subequal to the length of proctiger on midline ( +Figs. 5A, C +)....................... + +P. tigrina +Uhler + + + + + +- Proctiger posteromedially surpassing the posterior margin of lateral process (Figs. 1, +2I +); intertwined swimming setae on flexor region of mid femur in distal <½ or 2/3 or extending to near base, continued proximally by short thin setae to sub-basal region; pygophore not elongated as above, in dorsal view ± ½ the length of proctiger on midline (Figs. 1, 2, 3C)................ 4 + + + + + + +4. Apex of pygophore round, lateral process spine-like and extending well beyond anterolateral region of lateral process of proctiger; the arrangement of lateral process of pygophore and paramere giving a chelate appearance (Fig. 1C); intertwined swimming setae on flexor region of mid femur in distal <½, continued proximally with short thin setae to sub-basal region (Fig. 1G)..................................................................................... + +P. agriodes +Schmidt + + + + + +- Apical part of pygophore sub-triangular with pointed to blunt tip, lateral process with blunt apex, slightly surpassing anterolateral region of lateral process of proctiger; the arrangement of lateral process of pygophore and paramere not giving a chelate appearance ( +Figs. 2C +, 3C); intertwined swimming setae on flexor region of mid femur in distal 2/3, continued proximally with short thin setae to sub-basal region ( +Figs. 2G +, 3G)............................................................5 + + + + + + +5. Anterolateral region of lateral process of pygophore with a short, sparse yellowish brown setal tuft ( +Fig. 2C +); proctiger convex posteromedially, base of the convexity slightly angulated ( + +Fig. +2I + +); basal 1/3 of flexor region of mid femur bare ( +Fig. 2G +)........................................................................... + +P. assamensis +Hungerford & Matsuda + + + + +- Anterolateral region of lateral process of pygophore with a medium sized dense black setal tuft (Fig. 3C); proctiger convex posteromedially, but base of convexity not angulated (Fig. 3J); setal fringe on mid femur extending to near base (Fig. 3G).. 6 + + + + + +6. Sub-apex of paramere broad (Figs. 3D, K)............................................. + +P. laticaudata +(Hardwicke) + + + + + +- Sub-apex of paramere slender (see +Zettel 2003 +).............................................. + +P. occidentalis +Zettel + + + + + + + +7. Lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum bilobed (dorsolateral lobe and ventrolateral lobe) ( +Fig. 5H +); connexival process almost straight basally, reaching or slightly surpassing abdominal apex at midline ( +Fig. 5E +)............... + +P. tigrina +Uhler + + + + + +- Lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum unilobed (Figs. 1H, 2H, +3I +), connexival process strongly inwardly bent (Figs. 1, 2, 3E), surpassing abdominal apex at midline and not reaching or reaching apex of lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum................................................................................................ 8 + + + + + + +8. Lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum short, slightly surpassing abdominal apex (Fig. 1H); connexival process slightly surpassing lateral process (Figs. 1E, F, H). ……………….………………………….……………………. + +P. agriodes +Schmidt + + + + + +- Lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum greatly surpassing abdominal apex ( +Figs. 2 +, +3I +); connexival process distinctly shorter or as long as or slightly surpassing lateral process..................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9. Connexival process distinctly shorter than lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum ( +Fig. 2H +)............................................................................................ + +P. assamensis +Hungerford & Matsuda + + + + + +- Connexival process as long as or slightly surpassing lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum (Fig. +3I +)............. 10 + + + + + + +10. Connexival process slightly curved in lateral view and about as long as or slightly shorter or longer than lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum (Fig. +3I +); sub-basal region of hind femur with a fringe of short setae (Fig. 3H)................................................................................................. .. + +P. laticaudata +(Hardwicke) + + + + + +- Connexival process rarely curved in lateral view and about as long as lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum (see +Zettel 2003 +); sub-basal region of hind femur without or with a weak fringe of short setae.................. + +P. occidentalis +Zettel + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1B/F9/491BF920D6AC555F8242A20FD162381F.xml b/data/49/1B/F9/491BF920D6AC555F8242A20FD162381F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63caeebddfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1B/F9/491BF920D6AC555F8242A20FD162381F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +1034 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 +1313-2970-1034-1 +A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997 +2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C + + + + +Clubiona yueya Yu & Li, 2019 +Figs 60D +, 70D +, 79F +, 87F +, 95F + + + + +Clubiona yueya +Yu & Li, 2019b: 215, figs 11A-E, 12A-G (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +(IZCAS Ar 34709), +1♀ +( +paratype +, IZCAS Ar 34711), +China +: +Yunnan Province +: +Xishuangbanna +: +Mengla County +: +Menglun Town +: XTBG, 300 acre-feet bamboo +Clubiona plantation +, +21°53.901'N +, +101°16.884'E +, ca. + +515 m + +, +7.VIII.2018 +, +H. Yu +and +Z.G. Chen +leg. + + +Other material examined +. + +1♂ +(YHCLU0116) and + +1♀ +(YHCLU0117), same locality as holotype, +12.V.2019 +, +Z.G. Chen +et al. leg + +. + + + +Diagnosis and description. + +See +Yu and Li (2019b) +. Male palp as in Figs +60D +, +70D +, epigyne as in Figs +79F +, +87F +, +95F +. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Xishuangbanna. + + +Most similar species. + + +Clubiona lala + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1C/13/491C13192FAE5A588DD68B6FF32E86D4.xml b/data/49/1C/13/491C13192FAE5A588DD68B6FF32E86D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d04dd088f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1C/13/491C13192FAE5A588DD68B6FF32E86D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of Heliotropiaceae and new combinations in Heliotropium from Thailand + + + +Author + +Rueangsawang, Kanokorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-1514 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok 10240, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-6169 +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK +pranom@kku.ac.th + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-21 + + +232 + + +189 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.103647 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.103647 +1314-2003-232-189 +650B1993F8DC52FBBF49899A6B6A4D6F + + + + +5. +Euploca strigosa (Willd.) Diane & Hilger, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125(1): 49. 2003. + + + + +Fig. 3D-F + + + + +Heliotropium strigosum +Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1(2): 743. 1798. Type: Ghana [Guinea], Isert s.n. (holotype B [B-W 219/3253, microfiche], isotypes C [C10003972!], P [P-JU6571 image!]). + + +Lithospermum chinense +Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy.: 202. 1837. Type: China, Canton, +Vachell 286 +(holotype E [E00369167!]; isotype BR [BR0000006966485 image!]). + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Heliotropium strigosum + +Willd. + + + +Distribution. + +Africa, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, China (Hainan, Kwangtung), Thailand (Fig. +1E +), Malesia, Australia. + + + +Ecology. +Open area of bare rock in dry dipterocarp and dry open deciduous forests; 50-400 m alt., flowering and fruiting from April to November. + + +Specimens examined. + + +Thailand +, +North-eastern +: +Sakon Nakhon +, +Phu Phan NP +, + +400 m + +alt., +6 Aug 2004 +, +Nielsen et al. 1542 +(BKF); +Phrae +, Ban Nun, Song, + +193 m + +alt., +25 June 2012 +, + +Norsaengsri +& +Tathana +9480 + +(QBG). Eastern: +Surin +, Nadi, +17 May 1965 +, +Sakol 224 +(BK); +Ubon Ratchathani +, Chiet, + +100 m + +alt., +21 May 1932 +, +Kerr 21537 +(BK, BM, E, K). Central: +Chai Nat +, Utapao, +20 Sept 1930 +, +Kerr 19692 +(ABD, BM, BK). South-western: +Kanchanaburi +, +5 km +west of +Thong Pha Phum Town +, +16 Oct 2015 +, +Tanming 873 +(QBG); Thong Pha Phum, along route +323, 4 km +, + +240 m + +alt., +29 Nov 1982 +, +Koyama et al. T-30469 +(BKF); +Prachinburi +, Watananakorn, +23 July 1987 +, + +Paisooksantivatana +& +Sangkhachand +2109-87 + +(BK). South-eastern: +Sa Kaeo +, Aranyaprathet, + +50 m + +alt., +3 Apr 1930 +, +Kerr 19575 +(BM, BK, K). Peninsular: +Songkhla +, Padang Besar, + +50 m + +alt., +24 Dec 1927 +, +Kerr 13602 +(BM, BK, K) + +. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Euploca strigosa + +is most similar to + +E. paniculata + +in having spike-like inflorescences arranged in one rank that can elongate up to 10 cm long, but it differs in the stem being a prostrate to many-branched (vs. erect unbranched to few-branched stem in + +E. paniculata + +), the narrowly elliptic leaves with strigose hairs on both surfaces, 5-10 +x +ca. 3 mm (vs. linear leaves with greyish tomentose hairs, 7-40 +x +1-2 mm in + +E. paniculata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1C/21/491C210F6F7C116EC6D3373000EB425F.xml b/data/49/1C/21/491C210F6F7C116EC6D3373000EB425F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25a591b2aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1C/21/491C210F6F7C116EC6D3373000EB425F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Salmo hucho +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. oblongus, dentium lineis duabus palati, maculis tantummodo nigris. +Art. gen +12. +syn. +25. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7852466CF1F7D50E58FE49.xml b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7852466CF1F7D50E58FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e07310c86d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7852466CF1F7D50E58FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Wasps of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +184 +187 + + + +book chapter +4989 +10.5281/zenodo.5160297 +1df399c6-c920-4862-81a3-dd51f0a28471 +5160297 +DFAF50FF-2EDC-404E-93B9-1888DC3EFC81 + + + + + +2. + +Notogonidea manilae +(Ashmead) + +. + + + + + + + + +Notogonia manilae + +Ashmead + + +, + +U. S. +Nat. Mus., Proc. + +28 +: +130 +, +1905 +. + + + + + + + +Notogonidea williamsi + +Rohwer + + +, + +Hawaii +. Sugar Plant. Assoc. Ent. Bull. + + +14 +: + +9 +, +1919 +. + + + + + + + +Notogonidea manilae +(Ashmead) + + +Williams +, + +Hawaii +. Sugar Plant. Assoc., Ent. Bull. + +19 +: + +75 +, + +1928 +. + + + + + + + +Dededo, May 11; +Merizo, June 11; +Mt. Alifan, June 19, Swezey. + + + + +This is a smaller plain black cricket-hunting wasp. It was not previously recorded from +Guam +. I obtained only +three specimens +, all in forest or field. +Dr. Williams has given an account of the habits of this wasp in the Philippines, +and has also identified the +Guam +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7852476CF5FA700D7AF7D0.xml b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7852476CF5FA700D7AF7D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2634d252a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7852476CF5FA700D7AF7D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Wasps of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +184 +187 + + + +book chapter +4989 +10.5281/zenodo.5160297 +1df399c6-c920-4862-81a3-dd51f0a28471 +5160297 +DFAF50FF-2EDC-404E-93B9-1888DC3EFC81 + + + + + +1. + +Liris aurata +(Fabricius) + +. + + + + + + + + +Sphex aurata + +Fabricius + + +, +Ent. Syst. +2 +: +213 +, +1793 + +. + + + + + + +Liris aurata + +( +Fabricius +) + + +Syst. Piezatorum +, +228 +, +1804 +. + + + +Williams +, + +Hawaii +. Sugar Plant. Assoc., Ent. Bull. + + +14 +: + +138 +, +1919 +. + + + + + + + +Piti, May 13, +Aug. 20, +25, +Sept. 1, +6; +Agana, Aug. 20, Swezey. + + + + +This beautiful golden-marked, cricket-hunting wasp was not previously recorded in +Guam +, but F. X. Williams gives an account of observations on its habits in the +Philippines +. The half dozen specimens which I obtained in +Guam +were mostly in the vicinity of buildings. Several times I saw a female hunting among boxes at the back of our residence where a common cricket ( + +Gryllodes sigillatus +) + +was abundant. One was captured on a cement walk; another flew into the automobile. The +Guam +specimens were identified by F. X. Williams. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7952466C78F6B50FD1F671.xml b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7952466C78F6B50FD1F671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98275cf5f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7952466C78F6B50FD1F671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Wasps of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +184 +187 + + + +book chapter +4989 +10.5281/zenodo.5160297 +1df399c6-c920-4862-81a3-dd51f0a28471 +5160297 +DFAF50FF-2EDC-404E-93B9-1888DC3EFC81 + + + + + +5. + + +Pison + +species. + + + +Three other species were collected, but are as yet unidentified + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7952466C78F7E00E50F6CB.xml b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7952466C78F7E00E50F6CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4320416b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7952466C78F7E00E50F6CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Wasps of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +184 +187 + + + +book chapter +4989 +10.5281/zenodo.5160297 +1df399c6-c920-4862-81a3-dd51f0a28471 +5160297 +DFAF50FF-2EDC-404E-93B9-1888DC3EFC81 + + + + + +4. + + + +Pison lagunae + +Ashmead + + +, +U. S. Nat. Mus. +, +Proc. +28 +: +131 +, +1905 + +. + + + + + + + +Piti, July 11, Swezey, +one specimen +. + + + + + +This Philippine +species was collected by +Fullaway +in +Guam +in 1911. +There +are +ten specimens +of it in the collection at +Bishop Museum. I +obtained only +one specimen +, identified by +F. X. Williams +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7952466C7BFDD5096AF836.xml b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7952466C7BFDD5096AF836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb4446eab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7952466C7BFDD5096AF836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Wasps of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +184 +187 + + + +book chapter +4989 +10.5281/zenodo.5160297 +1df399c6-c920-4862-81a3-dd51f0a28471 +5160297 +DFAF50FF-2EDC-404E-93B9-1888DC3EFC81 + + + + + +3. + +Pison argentatum +(Shuckard) + +. + + + + + + + + +Pisonites argentatus + +Shuckard + + +, +Ent. Soc. London, Trans. + +2 +: + + +79 +, + +1837 +. + + + + + + + +Pison argentatum +(Shuckard) + + +Bingham +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Hymenopt. + + +1 + +: +220 +, +1897 + + +. + + + + + +Piti,April30, +May 19, +24, +30; +June 1, +3, +13; +July5, +28 +; +Aug.9; +Sept.13; +Oct. 29; +Nov. 6, Swezey, Usinger; +Merizo, June 11, Swezey +. + + + + +Among the wasps collected by Fullaway in +Guam +in 1911 (in Bishop Museum) there are at least four species of + +Pison +, + +all undetermined, and no + +P. argentatum + +among them. In 1936 we procured more specimens of + +P. argentatum + +than of all the others. We have +21 specimens +of + +P. argentatum +, + +all but one from Piti, where they were quite common in and about our residence. The little mud nests were common on walls and in corners of back rooms. These nests are made up of one to six cells in which the wasp stores up small spiders on which its larvae feed. There is considerable parasitism by + +Melittobia hawaiiensis +, + +a tiny parasite whose larvae feed externally on the wasp larvae. There may be up to 100 parasite larvae on one wasp larva. On May 19, a nest containing 6 cells was collected on the scale shed at the Agricultural School, Piti, each cell containing a + +Pison + +cocoon in which were tiny exit holes where parasites had issued; hence, a parasitism of 100 percent. On September 24, several nests were collected and examined at the residence. These nests totalled 19 cells, the contents of which were: four with dead pisons; one with dead spiders, one with caterpillars stored by + +Pachodynerus nasidens +; + +two with roach egg case; ten had cocoons showing exit holes of + +MeZ,ittobia + +;one had living pupae of + +Melittobia +. + +In this nest, the parasitism would have been at least 56 percent. + + + + +This wasp occurs in +Madagascar +, +India +, +Philippines +, and Hawaii. It has undoubtedly become introduced into +Guam +in somewhat recent years, from Hawaii or the +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7A52446C92F9490FA6FD6D.xml b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7A52446C92F9490FA6FD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ab6780d76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7A52446C92F9490FA6FD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Wasps of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +184 +187 + + + +book chapter +4989 +10.5281/zenodo.5160297 +1df399c6-c920-4862-81a3-dd51f0a28471 +5160297 +DFAF50FF-2EDC-404E-93B9-1888DC3EFC81 + + + + +8. + +Icaria marginata +(Lepeletier) + +.* + + + + + + + +Epipona marginata + +Lepeletier + + +, +Hist. nat. Ins. +, +Hymenopt. + +1 +: + +541 +, +1836 +. + + + + + + + +Icaria marginata +(Lepeletier) + +Saussure + + +, +Etudes Fam. Vespides + +2 +: + +237, +1853-58 + +. + + +Fullaway +, +Haw. Ent. Soc., Proc. +2 +: +283 +, +1913 +. + + + + + + + +Agana, March 28, Bryan; +Orote Peninsula, April 9, Bryan; + +Talofofo, April +11, +Bryan; + +Yigo, April 13, Bryan; +Upi Trail, May 5, Bryan; +Piti, May 1, +July 24, +Sept. 14, Swezey; +Mt. Tenjo, May 3, Swezey; + +Barrigada, June 14, on + +Crotalaria + +flowers, + +Aug. 28; on corn tassels, Swezey; +Dededo, Aug. 11, Swezey; + +Mata, Nov. +11, +Swezey. + + + + + +This species is smaller and more abundant than the + +Polistes + +wasps. It is to be seen searching for caterpillars in grass lands, gardens, fields, roadsides and in the forests. Leafroller caterpillars are their particular prey. These are used for daily feeding to their larvae in paper nests. The nests are composed + +of much smaller cells than those of + +Polistes +. + +The cells are vertical, and the + +nest is usually elongate and hangs on a slant instead of being horizontal and nearly circular as is the + +Polistes + +nest. These nests are commonly found on the under side of palm leaves, in hedges and on mango leaves. One nest found among mango leaves contained 541 cells. This wasp is quick to attack when its nest is disturbed, and the sting is severe for its size. We found several TODO TODO specimens dead with a fungus disease, the same kind as found on + +Polistes +niacaensis. + +This may prove to be + +Hirsutella saussurei +(Cooke) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7A52456C90FE350843FAFA.xml b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7A52456C90FE350843FAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d506388cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7A52456C90FE350843FAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Wasps of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +184 +187 + + + +book chapter +4989 +10.5281/zenodo.5160297 +1df399c6-c920-4862-81a3-dd51f0a28471 +5160297 +DFAF50FF-2EDC-404E-93B9-1888DC3EFC81 + + + + + +6. + +Polistes macaensis +(Fabricius) + +. + + + + + + + + +Vespa macaiinsis + +Fabricius + + +, +Ent. Syst. +2 +: +259 +, +1793 + +. + + + + + + +Polistes macaensis + +( +Fabricius +) + + +, +Syst. Piezatorum +, + +272 +, + +1804 +. + + + + + + + +Polistes hebraeus +(Fabricius) + +Fullaway + + +, +Haw. Ent. Soc., Proc. +2 +: +283 +, +1913 +. + + + + + + + +Agana, March +27 + +, +28, Bryan +, +May 25, Swezey +; +Piti, May 23, Swezey +, +June 2, Usinger +, +Oct. 12 +, +31, Swezey +; +Talofofo, June 11 +, + +Nov. 18, +two specimens +dead with parasitic fungus, one fastened on a leaf, the other on a nest, Swezey + +. + + + + +This very common yellowjacket wasp was collected in +Guam +by Fullaway and recorded under the name + +P. hebraeus +, + +a related species which has been synonymized with + +P. macaensis + +in some of the literature. It occurs in Hawaii and other Pacific island groups. It is common and widely distributed in +Guam +. + +These wasps are useful in gardens as they habitually carry caterpillars and young grasshoppers home for feeding the larvae in their paper nests. Their cibundance may be indicated by the size of nests found. One nest, four inches in diameter, contained 193 cells, in each of which a wasp had grown to maturity. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7A52456C91FACD0F9EF94E.xml b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7A52456C91FACD0F9EF94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b38baf2483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7A52456C91FACD0F9EF94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Wasps of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +184 +187 + + + +book chapter +4989 +10.5281/zenodo.5160297 +1df399c6-c920-4862-81a3-dd51f0a28471 +5160297 +DFAF50FF-2EDC-404E-93B9-1888DC3EFC81 + + + + +7. + + + +Polistes semiflavus + +Holmgren + + +, +Eugenies Resa, Ins. +, +439 +, +1868 +. + + + +Fullaway +, +Haw. Ent. Soc., Proc. + +2 + +: +283 +, +1913 +. + + + + + + + + +Ritidian Pt., on + +Hernandia + +blossoms, April 15, Bryan + +; +Agana, May 9, Usinger +; +Yona, May 12, Swezey +; +Piti, June 22 +, +Aug. 10 +, +Sept. 26, Swezey +; + +Orote Pt., Sept. +1, +Swezey + +; +Tumon, Nov. 13, Swezey +. + + + + +This species is less common than +P. macaiinsis +and it is smaller and has smaller colonies. +It was also collected by Fullaway in 1911. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7B52446C15F9A50C2FF641.xml b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7B52446C15F9A50C2FF641.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca3558dacc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7B52446C15F9A50C2FF641.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Wasps of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +184 +187 + + + +book chapter +4989 +10.5281/zenodo.5160297 +1df399c6-c920-4862-81a3-dd51f0a28471 +5160297 +DFAF50FF-2EDC-404E-93B9-1888DC3EFC81 + + + + + +10. + +Pachodynerus nasidens +(Latreille) + +. + + + + + + + + +Odynerus nasidens +Latreille + +, + +Humboldt and Bonpland, Voy. Regions +equinoxiales +, +Zool +. + +2 +: + +112 +, +1812 + + +. + + + + + + +Pachodynerns nasidens +(Latreille) + +Saussure + + +, +Smithsonian Misc. +C6ll. +16 +(254): +232 +, +1875 +. + + + + + + +Piti, April 30, +May 11, +22, +30, +31, +June 8, +July 6, Swezey, Usinger; +Sumay, June 22, Swezey. + + + + +This wasp is apparently a recent immigrant in Guam, as it was not previously recorded. Its home is tropical America, and it is very common in the Hawaiian islands, where it was first observed in 1911. Probably it has reached Guam from Honolulu since that year. It frequents houses, and habitually makes use of empty cells of muddauber wasps' nests to store caterpillars for food for its larvae. The caterpillars stored are those of Microlepidoptera, commonly tortricid larvae. In + +Guam, + +P. + + + +nasidens was found using empty nests of + +Pison argentatuni + +about our residence at Piti + +. It was found generally throughout Guam, but the specimens in our collection were nearly all from Piti. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7B52446C15FD190EBBF9FA.xml b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7B52446C15FD190EBBF9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df80f5bf37d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1C/80/491C80214A7B52446C15FD190EBBF9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Wasps of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +184 +187 + + + +book chapter +4989 +10.5281/zenodo.5160297 +1df399c6-c920-4862-81a3-dd51f0a28471 +5160297 +DFAF50FF-2EDC-404E-93B9-1888DC3EFC81 + + + + + +9. + +Rhynchium brunneum +(Fabricius) + +. + + + + + + + + +Vespa brunnea + +Fabricius + + +, +Ent. Syst. + +2 + +: +264 +, +1793 + +. + + + + + + + + +Rhynchium brnnneum +(Fabricius) + + +Bingham +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Hymenopt. + + +1 +: + +355 +, +1897 +. + + + + +Fullaway +, +Haw. Ent. Soc +., +Proc. +2 +: +283 +, +1913 +. + + + + + + + +Agana, at Officers' Club, March 28, Bryan, +May 4, +15, Swezey; +Orote Peninsula, April 7, on coconut blossoms, Bryan; + +Ritidian Pt., April 15, on + +Hernandia + +blossoms, Bryan; + +Dededo, May 11, Swezey; +Tarague, May 17, Swezey; +Fadian, Sept. 18, Swezey. + + + + +This large brown wasp is very abundant and widely distributed. It is usuafly to be found in gardens, and is often seen abundantly on country roadsides and trails. It is a caterpillar hunter, storing the caterpillars in empty burrows of tree-boring beetles in stumps, trunks, or dead branches. Enough caterpillars are placed in a burrow to supply food for +one larva +, then plugged with mud. +Their +presence on or along roadsides is for the purpose of gathering mud for plugging the nests. + +Fullaway +collected this wasp in 1911 + +. +It +occurs in +Borneo +, +Sumatra +and all through +southern Asia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1C/AC/491CACF43CF398D81F409C1A5AAC7C30.xml b/data/49/1C/AC/491CACF43CF398D81F409C1A5AAC7C30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..937a6e9c2e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1C/AC/491CACF43CF398D81F409C1A5AAC7C30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Aotus azarae +Humboldt 1811 + + + + + + + +Aotus azarae +Humboldt 1811 + +, +Rec. Observ. Zool., 1: 359 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, right bank of Rio +Paraguay +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Azara's Night Monkey +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Aotus azarae +subsp. +azarae +Humboldt 1811 + + + +Subspecies + +Aotus azarae +subsp. +boliviensis +Elliot 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Aotus azarae +subsp. +infulatus +Kuhl 1820 + + + + + +Distribution: +Bolivia +south of Amazon, between Rios Tocantins and Tapajos-Juruena, south to +Paraguay +and N +Argentina +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Red-necked species group. Pieczarka and Nagamuchi (1988) proposed that +infulatus +may be conspecific with + +A. azarae + +; followed by +Ford (1994) +and + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. +Groves (1993) +changed the form of the name to +azarai +in accordance with Art. 31 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( + +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1985 +d + +), but D. Brandon-Jones (pers. comm.) pointed out that Art. 31.1.3 recommends that the original spelling be preserved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1D/1D/491D1D8D53DD5A75B6D651C42E5CB351.xml b/data/49/1D/1D/491D1D8D53DD5A75B6D651C42E5CB351.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb0001b425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1D/1D/491D1D8D53DD5A75B6D651C42E5CB351.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +94. + +Croton mocquerysii Aug.DC., Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 1: 565. 1901, as +'moquerysi' + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Toamasina +: Maroa [Maroantsetra], +forets +a +l'interieur +de la baie +d'Antongil +, 1897, + +A. Mocquerys +256 + +( +holotype +: G [G00018152]!; isotype: Z [Z-000015988]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs or small trees; eastern lowland Madagascar (Antsiranana, Toamasina). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1D/56/491D56EB40780D6EF02A9B291B27FCD2.xml b/data/49/1D/56/491D56EB40780D6EF02A9B291B27FCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeca35127da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1D/56/491D56EB40780D6EF02A9B291B27FCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Tringa glareola Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO; PIC*; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1D/77/491D77BBB6ECE2417DE9AE3212E78BC0.xml b/data/49/1D/77/491D77BBB6ECE2417DE9AE3212E78BC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab623390ce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1D/77/491D77BBB6ECE2417DE9AE3212E78BC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1911 + +1911 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf + +journal article +4029 + + + + +Atta (Cyphomyrmex) olitrix Forel +( +Cyphom. olitor +) +subsp. lecta + +n. subsp +. + + + + + +[[worker]]. L. 2-2,2 mm. Schmutzig +rostroetlich +; Kopf rostbraun, Beine heller, rostgelblich. Stirnleisten kaum eingeschnitten, wie bei der Stammart, aber in ihrer +Vorderhaelfte +viel breiter. Scrobus, +Fuehler +und innere Scheitelleisten gleich wie beim typischen +olitor +, aber die zwar fast ebensolangen Hinterhauptsecken nach innen nicht hornartig abgesetzt, sondern direkt den Hinterhauptrand fortsetzend, der scharf und schwach konkav ist. Die 3 +Hoecker- +paare des Promesonotums oben sind viel +schwaecher +, stumpf gerundet, niedrig und breit. Dagegen hat das Pronotum unten einen +laengeren +, spitzen Dorn. Epinotum nach der +Einschnuerung +mit einer ganz kurzen, +aussteigenden +Basalflaeche +; die hintere +Haelfte +der +Basalflaeche +, die beim Arttypus etwas +laenger +ist und durch 2 +Hoeckerchen +deutlich von der +abschuessigen +Flaeche +getrennt ist, bildet bei +lecta +mit der letzteren eine einzige Ebene, ohne Spur von Grenze. Beide Knoten breiter als lang, der erste vorn, der zweite hinten breiter. Die +Hoeckerchen +des Hinterleibes erheblich kleiner und feiner als beim Arttypus. Erstes Hinterleibssegment weniger scharf gerandet. Abstehende Behaarung fehlt, anliegende zerstreut, wie beim Arttypus. + + + + +Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( +Luederwaldt +). + + + + +Vielleicht eine eigene Art. Von +bigibbosa Em. +durch den viel breiteren zweiten Knoten, durch das Fehlen des Zahnes der +Kopsseite +und des mittleren +Pronotumhoeckers +verschieden; scheint sonst nahe verwandt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1D/B8/491DB818FFB1FFE2FF56FD34FBB3ECC7.xml b/data/49/1D/B8/491DB818FFB1FFE2FF56FD34FBB3ECC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89d18644b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1D/B8/491DB818FFB1FFE2FF56FD34FBB3ECC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Lithophane leeae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae), a striking new species from southeastern Arizona + + + +Author + +Walsh, J. +University of Arizona, Tucson, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-05-12 + + +9 + + +9 + + +21 +26 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.9.184 +5d8055c6-d033-477b-afcf-38cfa42db86c +1313–2970 +576449 +501A13AC-AE9E-4C59-9D86-9E7B45CA15E7 + + + + + + + + +Lithophane +leeae + +Walsh + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0C3824FD-E817-4FA0-9A40-488521E6013B + + + +Figs. 1, 2 + + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype + +female. ( +Fig.1 +): +USA +, +Arizona +, +Cochise County +, +Chiricahua Mountains +, +Onion Saddle +, 7700', + +14 June 2007 + +. +B. Walsh +leg. +Presently +in the private collection of +Bruce Walsh +, to be deposited in the +McGuire Center +for +Lepidoptera +and +Biodiversity. +DNA sequence in the BOLD +Barcode +of life data system ( +Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007 +). + + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Known from a singularly unique female festooned in pink, this species is named after the author’s wife, Lee Fulmer. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +While superficially similar to + +L. atara +(Smith) + +( +Fig. 3 +) in maculation, + +Lithophane leeae + +is the largest known species in the genus + +Lithophane +. + +Although + +Lithophane leeae + +keys out to + +L +. +atara + +in the key of +Troubridge and Lafontaine (2003) +, it clearly differs from + +L. atara + +in being a significantly larger species (forewing length +25 mm +vs. +18-20 mm +), with more extensive and brighter pink on the dorsal surface of the hindwing ( +Fig. 1 +) and on both wings on the ventral surface ( +Fig. 2 +). While the male is presently undescribed, male specimens should be easily recognized once found given the distinct appearance and barcode of + +L. leeae + +. + + + + + +Description +. Female + +( +male +: unknown). A large species with extensive pink suffusion on the dorsal hind wing and both wings on the ventral surface. +Dorsal surface +– forewing ground color gray brown, with a large reniform spot almost touching the orbicular spot. There is a deep zigzag in antemedial (am) and postmedial (pm) lines into median area fold where am and pm lines are connected by a thick black dash. Similar but thinner dashes occur from medial dash to subterminal (st) line, from lower margin of reniform spot to +st line +, and at wing base. Subterminal line deeply zigzagged. Basal two-thirds of hindwing heavily suffused with pink, with a light brown on outer third. Discal lunule prominent and brown. +Ventral surface +– ground color heavily suffused with pink on basal two-thirds of both fore- and hindwing. Reniform spot and discal + + + +Figures 1-3. +Adults of + +Lithophane + +species. +1, 2. + +L. leeae +Walsh + +, +holotype +. +USA +, +Arizona +, Cochise County, Chiricahua Mountains, Onion Saddle, 7700', +14 June 2007 +. +3. + +L. atara +(Smith) + +, +Canada +, B. C., Summerland, +18 November 1994 +. + + + + +Figure 4. +DNA phenogram of the + +Lithophane lepida + +species-group, based on the Neighbor-Joining reconstruction method with the Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) algorithm implemented in BOLD ( +Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007 +). Compare with the more extensive phenogram of the entire genus in the preceding paper by +Brou and Lafontaine (2009) +. + + + +lunule dark brown and prominent. +Abdomen +– pink lateral tufts of hair at distal end. Differs from + +L. atara + +in its much larger size (25.0 versus 18.0 mm forewing length in + +L. atara + +) and extensive bright pink suffusion on dorsal hindwing and very extensive pink suffusion on fore- and hindwings ventrally. + + + + + +Biology +and Distribution. + +The only known specimen was collected in mid-June at 7700’ elevation in the Chiricahua Mountains, +Arizona +. Attracted to mercury-vapor lights. Based on its phylogenetic position and biology of other +Lithophanae +, + +L. leeae + +is most likely a pine-feeder and probably hibernates as an adult, flying in early spring. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1D/BB/491DBBAFC928E4E1D3E1B994D14DA6AD.xml b/data/49/1D/BB/491DBBAFC928E4E1D3E1B994D14DA6AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9781dac69ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1D/BB/491DBBAFC928E4E1D3E1B994D14DA6AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Taxonomic circumscription of melanconis-like fungi causing canker disease in China + + + +Author + +Fan, Xinlei + + + +Author + +Du, Zhuo + + + +Author + +Bezerra, Jadson D. P. + + + +Author + +Tian, Chengming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +42 + + +89 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.29634 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.29634 +1314-4049--89 + + + + +Melanconiellaceae Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde, Stud. Mycol. 86: 275 (2017) + + + +Type genus. + +Melanconiella +Sacc., Syll. fung. ( +Abellini +) 1: 740 (1882) + + + +Notes. + +Melanconiellaceae +was validated by +Senanayake et al. (2017) +for the invalid +Melanconiellaceae +of +Locquin (1984) +. +Senanayake et al. (2017) +emended this family to accommodate +Dicarpella +, +Greeneria +, +Melanconiella +, +Microascospora +and +Tubakia +. +Braun et al. (2018) +recommended an exclusion of +Dicarpella +, +Greeneria +and +Tubakia +. In this paper, we introduce the new genus +Sheathospora +and two new species of +Melanconiella +in +Melanconiellaceae +(Fig. 6). + + + +Figure 6. Phylogram of +Melanconiellaceae +obtained from an MP analysis from a combined matrix of ITS, LSU, RPB2 and TEF1-α. MP and ML bootstrap support values above 50% are shown at the first and second position, respectively. Thickened branches represent posterior probabilities above 0.95 from BI. Scale bar = 80 changes. Type species are in bold. Strains obtained in the current study are in blue. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1D/DD/491DDDC33525891C1B553A8D5A36A0C8.xml b/data/49/1D/DD/491DDDC33525891C1B553A8D5A36A0C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d36aacfc831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1D/DD/491DDDC33525891C1B553A8D5A36A0C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang & Ding from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Hong-Xing, Li + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +735 + + +83 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21727 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21727 +1313-2970-735-83 +BB1F5D25C80343A5B9835E9B6CA424E9 +BB1F5D25C80343A5B9835E9B6CA424E9 + + + + +Bambusiphaga ventroprocessa +sp. n. +Figs 22-30, 31-39 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: ♂, China: Hainan Province, Lingshui County ( +110°01'E +, +18°30'N +), on bamboo, 16 Apr. 2017, H.-X. Li; paratypes, 3♂♂, 10♀♀, same data as holotype. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific name is a combination of the Latin word venter (truncated, with o- connecting vowel), meaning belly, ventral; and the Latin word processus, meant in the modern biological sense of a projection or appendage, truncated with the feminine termination -a. + + + +Measurements +. + +Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewings): male 2.4-2.6 mm (N = 4); female 2.4-2.7 mm (N = 10); forewings length: male 2.0-2.2 mm (N = 4); female 2.0-2.3 mm (N = 10). + + + +Diagnosis +. + +The salient features of the new species include the following: forewings with two large black markings at base (Fig. 29); pygofer with mediovental process large and inversed (Fig. 32); aedeagus with numerous inversed spines at apical 1/2 (Fig. 36). + + +Figures 22-30. +Bambusiphaga ventroprocessa +sp. n. 22 Male habitus, dorsal view 23 Same, lateral view 24-25 Head and thorax, dorsal view 26-27 Frons and clypeus 28 Same, lateral view 29 Forewing 30 Hindwing. Scale bars 22-28 0.2 mm; 29-30 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Coloration. General color yellowish white to black (Figs 22-30). Vertex, frons, clypeus, antennae and legs yellowish white. Genae black brown. Eyes and ocelli brownish red (Figs 26, 28). Pronotum (Figs 24-25) black, disc with anterior 1/3 between lateral carinae and median carina yellowish white. Mesonotum (Figs 24-25) blackish brown, apex of scutellum yellowish white. Forewings (Fig. 29) with two large dark brown markings at basal area. +Head and thorax. Vertex (Figs 24-25) with anterior margin angled convex medially, Y-shaped carina with stalk absent, ratio of length to width at base 0.9, ratio width at base to width at apex 1.4. Frons (Figs 26-27) with ratio of length in middle line to width at widest 2.6, widest at apex, median carina simple and obscure apically. Clypeus (Figs 26-27) with width at base as same as frons at apex. Antennae (Figs 26-27) with basal segment subequal to broad, shorter than second segment (1.0: 3.0), reaching to frontoclypeal suture. Pronotum (Figs 24-25) with carinae distinct, lateral carinae attaining hind margin, length in midline as long as vertex. Mesonotum (Figs 24-25) with lateral carinae straight, subparallel, attaining hind margin, median carina obscured apically, ratio length to pronotum and vertex combined in middle line 1.3. Forewings (Fig. 29) with radio of length in middle line to width at widest part 2.5, apical margin rounded. Hindwings (Fig. 30) elongate. + +Male +genitalia. Pygofer in posterior view (Fig. 32) with medioventral process large and inversed, opening longer than wide, lateral margins sinuate; in lateral view (Fig. 33) dorsal margin shorter than ventral margin distinctly, posterior margin concave. Aedeagus (Fig. 36) stout, tubular, apical 1/2 with numerous inversed spines. Genital styles (Fig. 35) moderately long, tapering apically. Anal segment (Fig. 31) short, ring-like, ventral margin without process. + + + +Figures 31-39. +Bambusiphaga ventroprocessa +sp. n. 31 Male genitalia, posterior view 32 Pygofer, posterior view 33 Same, lateral view 34 Male genitalia, lateral view 35 Genital style, posterior view 36 Aedeagus 37 Female genitalia, posterior view 38 Gonocoxa VIII, posterior view 39 Gonapophysis IX. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + +Female genitalia. Female pygofer (Fig. 37) with gonocoxa VIII moderately large. Ovipositor (Fig. 37) overpassing apical margin of pygofer distinctly. Gonangulum with apical margin blunt, connected gonocoxa VIII. Gonapophyses IX (Fig. 39) long and large, curved and directed basad, apex sharp, dorsal margin with apical 1/2 serrated. + + +Host plant. +Bamboo. + + +Distribution. +South China (Hainan) (Fig. 40). + + +Figure 40. Geographic distributions of two new +Bambusiphaga +species in China: +B. yingjiangensis +sp. n. (▲); +B. ventroprocessa +sp. n. (●). + + + + +Figure 41. Adult of +Bambusiphaga yingjiangensis +sp. n. resting on leaf of bamboo. Photograph by X.-S. Chen. + + + + +Figures 42-43. Host plant of +Bambusiphaga ventroprocessa +sp. n. 42 View of the area where the specimens of +B. ventroprocessa +sp. n. were captured, in Lingshui (Hainan, China). 43 View of the plant. Photograph by H.-X. Li. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +B. kunmingensis +Yang & Chen, 2011, but can be distinguished by the basal area of forewing with two dark brown markings (forewing with basal 1/3 full dark brown in +kunmingensis +); the mediovental process of pygofer large (without mediovental process in +kunmingensis +); the aedeagus without phallobase (phallobase arising from base of aedeagus, as long as aedeagus in +kunmingensis +). + + +This new species is also similar to +B. basifusca +Hou & Chen, 2010, but can be distinguished by the ventral margin of anal segment without process (ventral margin +of +anal segment with a long process in +basifusca +); the ventral margin of pygofer with a medioventral process (ventral margin of pygofer with three medioventral processes in +basifusca +); and the aedeagus without phallobase (aedeagus with phallobase in +basifusca +). + + +Based on the characters of male genitalia, this species should belong to the +kunmingensis +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1E/4D/491E4D582D81231D788A024075CFA9AC.xml b/data/49/1E/4D/491E4D582D81231D788A024075CFA9AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98d1dca5067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1E/4D/491E4D582D81231D788A024075CFA9AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Aenictushoelldobleri sp. n., a new species of the Aenictusceylonicus group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese members of the group + + + +Author + +Staab, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +137 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9927 +1313-2970-516-137 +7B53FDC5EF3E4BC5900C1D5AEA54E89B +7B53FDC5EF3E4BC5900C1D5AEA54E89B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Aenictus fuchuanensis Zhou +Figs 2C, 4F + + + +Non-type material examined. + +Seven workers from CHINA, Jiangxi Province, near the village Xingangshan, ca. 15 km SE of Wuyuan, +29°5'21"N +/ +117°55'43"E +, 136 m asl, 29.V.2013, hand collection on ground in an early successional tree plantation, leg. Michael Staab, label +"MS1422" +(1 each in CASC: CASENT0914926, IZAS, and ZMBH). + + + +Distribution. +Guangxi, Hong Kong, Jiangxi (Fig. 6B); Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam. + + +Remarks. + +Aenictus fuchuanesis +has been described and illustrated in detail by +Jaitrong and Yamane (2013 +, therein fig. 8 +A-C +), who extended the original description from +Zhou (2001 +, therein figs 74-75). The seven examined specimens from the North-East of Jiangxi province agree in all aspects with the descriptions of +Zhou (2001) +and +Jaitrong and Yamane (2013) +. This is so far the northernmost record of +Aenictus fuchuanensis +. Notably, the species was collected in an experimental tree plantation (see +Bruelheide et al. 2014 +) that was planted four years prior and at the time of collection still had an open character with a maximum tree height of 3 m and abundant patches of bare soil. Hence, +Aenictus fuchuanensis +may be able to inhabit more open landscapes and not be restricted to forests, which may explain the relatively wide distribution of the species, which occurs from south Thailand to south-east China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1E/87/491E87D1FF84185EFF82B5BA09FD3868.xml b/data/49/1E/87/491E87D1FF84185EFF82B5BA09FD3868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b22f862b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1E/87/491E87D1FF84185EFF82B5BA09FD3868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,735 @@ + + + +Uvaria lombardii L. Gaut. & Deroin (Annonaceae), une nouvelle espèce endémique de Madagascar, aux inflorescences spectaculaires + + + +Author + +Gautier, Laurent +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève et Laboratoire de botanique systématique et biodiversité de l’Université de Genève, CP 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suisse. +laurent.gautier@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Deroin, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, DépartementSystématique etEvolution, UMR 7205, OSEB, CP 39, rue Cuvier 57, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +237 +244 + + + +journal article +3436 +10.15553/c2012v682a7 +679da4a9-a1a5-4095-95b7-d216d744334c +2235-3658 +5710756 + + + + + + +Uvaria lombardii +L. Gaut. & Deroin + +, + +spec. nova + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1-5 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: + + + +MADAGASCAR +.Prov. +Antsiranana +, +SAVA +: + +souspréfecturede +Vohemar +,commune ruralede +Daraina +, +forêt d’Ambohitsitondroina +, +13°07’50”S +49°27’46”E +, + +250 m + +, + +5. +I.2006 + +, fl., + +Ranirison +& +Nusbaumer +1046 + +(holo-: +G +[ +G00090474 +]!; iso-: +K +, +MO +, +P +[ +P02297742 +]!, +TEF +, herbier de Daraina) + +. + + + + + +Ab +Uvaria acuminata +, habitu, cortice foliisque persimili; inflorescentiis semper caulinis multifloris, cum primariis pedunculis fractiflexis saepius unicis, nullo modo multis fasciculatis + +laxe ramosis ut in varietate catocarpa; sepalis +liberis non ovatis, dimidio minoribus; petalis internis leviter unguiculatis; carpellis perpaucis, minus quam 10, stigmatibus +late infundibuliformibus munitis praecipue differt. + + +Liane +à tige pouvant atteindre 10 mètres de longueur, et +10 cm +de diamètre à sa base. +Rameaux +jeunes couverts de poils étoilés ferrugineux, puis glabres, à écorce lisse gris clair, striéeréticulée longitudinalement, à lenticelles nombreuses, transversalement bilobées, à peine plus claires. +Feuilles +dégageant une odeur camphrée quand elles sont froissées, àlimbe elliptique àétroitement elliptique de 35-95 × +19-31 mm +,acuminé àapex arrondi,et base arrondieàfaiblement cordée, coriace, àface adaxialeglabreluisanteet un peu glauque (sur lesec), à face abaxiale pubescente présentant +2 types +de poils étoilés, les uns ferrugineux seuls présents sur la nervure médiane et abondantsde part et d’autrede celle-ci,des poilsblanchâtres moitié moins grands nombreux en périphérie du limbe. Nervure médiane imprimée dessus, proéminente dessous; nervures secondaires 6-12 paires, peu marquées dessus, saillantes dessous, se rejoignant à +2-3 mm +du bord du limbe; nervures tertiaires formant un réseau très dense. Pétiole très pubescent, long de +4-6 mm +, canaliculé. Préfeuilles 1-6, souvent persistantes, à limbe ± orbiculaire de 7-18 × +7-11 mm +, émarginé au sommet, ± tronqué à la base, présentant env. 5 paires de nervures secondaires et à pétiole de +1-3 mm +. +Inflorescences +cymeuses complexes, très étalées (12-26 × +10-20 cm +) et comprenant 40 à 80 fleurs, à pédoncule long de +8-60 mm +naissant du tronc ou de rameaux âgés, à écorce verruqueuse, pubescence étoilée rousse et lenticelles beiges bien contrastantes. Trois ordres de ramification peuvent êtredistingués (fig. 5): un axe principal plagiotrope en zigzag, apparemment terminé par une cyme de 3-5 fleurs, avec 4-5 bractées alternes-distiques très caduques, chacune axillant un élément cymeux basal souvent 1-flore et même absent dans les inflorescences les plus petites, ainsi qu’un élément cymeux supérieur toujours développé et réitérant l’architecture générale (axe I en zigzag à structures latérales cymeuses). +Fleur +à pédicelle long de +6-10 mm +, à pubescence étoilée, muni d’une bractéole ovale-orbiculaire d’env. 1,5 × +1 mm +, caduque. Réceptacle floral tronconique d’env. +2,5 mm +de diamètre et +1 mm +de hauteur. Calice de 3 sépales charnus libres, deltoïdes-pentagonaux d’env. 2 × +2,5 mm +, étalés, extérieurement pubescents, à 7 nervures basales. Pétales 6, subégaux, à préfloraison imbriquée, beiges à jaunes, pourpres à la base, à odeur de jasmin +(Ranirison & Nusbaumer 1046) +, extérieurement pubescents, les externes charnus, concaves, largement ovales d’env. 8 × +7,5 mm +, à marge entièrement ciliée, à nervation peu visible (7 nervures basales); les internes plus minces, losangiques-elliptiques d’env. 9 × +6,5 mm +, à marge ciliée seulement dans le tiers supérieur, à base charnue onguiculée, à nervation plus nette (5 nervures basales). Etamines env. 55, disposées en 3-4 cycles, oblongues d’env. 1,6 × 0.6 mm, à connectif tronqué élargi audessus des loges extrorses. Carpelles 2-7, de 2 × +0,6 mm +, à ovaire lagéniforme à pubescence rase et stigmate en entonnoir élargihautd’env. +0,5 mm +, longuementpileux. Ovules env. 9 par carpelle, bisériés. +Fruit +connu de façon fragmentaire, à l’état juvénile +(Nusbaumer & Ranirison 1354) +, et presque mûr +(Gautier &al. 5902) +comprenantjusqu’à 7 méricarpes ellipsoïdes, glabrescents, jusqu’à env. 25 × +15 mm +, très brièvement stipités ( +2 mm +), obtusément ou à peine mucronés au sommet, à péricarpe d’env. 800 µm d’épaisseur. Graines 1-9 (méricarpe alors lomentacé), ellipsoïdes-aplaties atteignant 10 × 8 × +6 mm +, à tégument crustacé épais d’env. 350 µm, brun foncé, faiblement strié transversalement, hile ovale de 2 × +1,5 mm +, entouré d’un arille rudimentaire large d’env. 700 µm, raphé non épaissi, albumen ruminé de +type +principalement lamellaire, tendant à spiniforme dans la partie distale de la graine. + + + + +Fig. 1. – + +Uvaria lombardii L. Gaut. & Deroin. +A. +Inflorescence + +; +B. +Détail des fleurs. [ +A: +Ranirison 1046; +B: +Burivalova 079] [Photos: L. Gautier] + + + + +Fig. 2. – +Uvaria lombardii L. Gaut. & Deroin. +. Infrutescence; +B. +Détail d’un jeune fruit de +A +, un méricarpe sectionné longitudinalement pour montrer la disposition des graines (ici tous les ovules ont donné de jeunes graines). [Gautier & al. 5902] [Photos: L. Gautier] + + + + +Etymologie +. – Cette espèce est dédiée à Augustin Lombard (1905-1997), géologue et sédimentologue genevois, en mémoireduquel lefonds «AugustinLombard» aétécréé. Le Fonds finance les bourses attribuées par la Société de Physique et d’Histoire Naturelle aux étudiants en sciences naturelles de l’Université de Genève. Il a été régulièrement mis à contribution pour les étudiants ayant participé aux inventaires au cours desquels l’espèce a été découverte. + + + + +Affinités. – +Un seul autre + +Uvaria + +malgache cauliflore avait étéreconnu jusqu’àmaintenant, + +U. acuminata +var. +catocarpa +(Diels) Cavaco & Keraudren (CAVACO &K ERAUDREN, 1958) + +, une variété malgache, précédemment décrite de façon succincte par +DIELS (1925) +, et représentée par deux récoltes +(Perrier de la Bâthie 14022 +, +18362) +réalisées sur la côte Est, et sans doute aussi une récolte plus ancienne de Bojer ( +VERDCOURT, 1971: 22 +). + +Uvaria acuminata +Oliv. var. +acuminata + +est strictement d’Afrique orientale et présente un indument très variable d’après +VERDCOURT (1971) +. En revanche, et contrairement aux doutes émis par cet auteur, la + +var. +catocarpa + +apparaît bien distincte de l’espèce typique africaine par ses inflorescences toujours caulinaires et multiflores (jamais terminales et pauciflores), les fleurs montrant des pétales ovés (et non oblongs) et env. 10 carpelles (et non 20 ou plus). + + + +Fig. 3. – + +Uvaria lombardii L. Gaut. & Deroin. +A. +Portion + +de tronc et rameau feuillé axillaire (face adaxiale); +B. +Détail de l’écorce du tronc; +C. +Préfeuille (face adaxiale); +D. +Détail de la face abaxiale du limbe foliaire; +E. +Détail de l’écorce du pédoncule inflorescentiel; +F. +Pédicelle floral, calice, réceptacle et gynécée; +G. +Sépale; +H-I. +Pétales externe et interne (faces adaxiales); +J-L. +Etamine en vues adaxiale, abaxiale et latérale; +M-N. +Carpelle en vue abaxiale et en section longitudinale. [ +A-D: +Gautier & al. 4558, P; +E: +Ranirison & Nusbaumer 1046, P; +F-N: +Burivalova 079, P] [Dessin: T. Deroin] + + + + +Fig. 4. – + +Uvaria lombardii L. Gaut. & Deroin. +A. +Infrutescence + +; +B. +Fruit juvénile à 5 méricarpes (cicatrice d’insertion du cinquième vers l’avant); +C-E. +Méricarpe mûr en vues ventrale, latérale et dorsale (noter en +E +la perforation d’un parasite sur la nervure dorsale); +F-G. +id., en sections longitudinales (4 ovules se sont développés en graines). [Gautier & al. 5902, P] [Dessin: T. Deroin] + + + + +Uvaria lombardii + +présente une évidente affinité avec + +U. acuminata +var. +catocarpa + +en ce qui concerne l’appareil végétatif: port,écorce, indument (ycompriscelui d es pédoncules inflorescentiels), feuille (base arrondie à faiblement cordée, sommet acuminé, contour plus ou moins elliptique), exhalant une odeur aromatique lorsqu’elle est froissée (plus citronnée dans + +U. acuminata + +). L’organisation générale de la fleur est assez semblable (forme du réceptacle, des étamines et des ovaires, pétales subégaux, de teinte plutôt jaune, nombre de carpelles: env. 10 ou moins). En revanche l’architecture inflorescentielle complexe avec un pédoncule primaire très long, les sépales complètement libres (et non soudés à leur base),les pétales internes différenciés (un peu onguiculés) et les carpelles munisde stigmates en large entonnoir,montrent qu’il s’agit d’une espèce distincte, d’ailleurs absente de la côte orientale de la Grande Ile. Toutefois, seule une étude moléculaire de + +U. lombardii + +permettra de déterminer sa position phylogénétique exacte à l’intérieur du cladogramme du genre ( +ZHOU & al., 2012 +: fig. 2) et donc de confirmer ou non ce rapprochement. + + +Remarques morphologiques. – +Les inflorescences apparaissent successivement sur un coussinet méristématique (fig. 4A), conformément au modèle tronciflore décrit par +FRIES (1959: 18) +dans certains + +Xylopia + +L., + +Guatteria +Ruiz & Pav. + +et + +Duguetia +A. St. + +-Hil. américains, ainsi que des + +Uvariopsis +Engl. + +d’Afrique. Seul +Uvariaacuminata + +var. +catocarpa + +–croissant aussi à +Madagascar +– présente une structure comparable, la cauliflorieétant par ailleursassez peu répandue dans legenre (par exemple dans + +U. cauliflora +Ridl. + +). + + + +Fig. 5. – +Uvaria lombardii L. Gaut. & Deroin. Diagrammes +inflorescentiels. Axe primaire en noir, éléments cymeux latéraux supérieur et inférieur respectivement en pointillés et en blanc. [ +A: +Nusbaumer & Ranirison 1354, P; +B: +Burivalova 079, P] [Dessin: T. Deroin] + + + +L’architecture inflorescentielle est fondamentalement un thyrse défini, au sens de Troll (WEBERLING & HOPPE, 1996: 30), ici compliqué par des éléments cymeux latéraux supérieurs, précédés d’éléments latéraux inférieurs, ces derniers plus petits, parfoisréduitsàune seulefleur ou mêmeabsents (fig. 5, figurés en pointillés et blanc respectivement). L’axe primaire (fig. 5, figuré en noir) nous a cependantparu se terminer par une petite cyme, plutôt que par une fleur isolée. Cette inflorescence complexe, et probablement unique dans le genre + +Uvaria + +,résultede laréitération du moti f «cyme» et peut être qualifiée de «pleiorhipidium» au sens de WEBERLING & HOPPE (1996: 31). + + +Cependant, seuls les stades finaux du développement ont pu être examinés et, en conséquence, les inflorescences de + +U. lombardii + +ne peuvent être complètement caractérisées sur le plan morphologique et donc comparées à celles récemment analysées dans d’autres genres, comme + +Unonopsis +R. E. Fr. + +( +MAAS & al., 2007 +) et + +Mitrephora +Hook. + +f. & Thomson (WEERASOORIYA & SAUNDERS, 2010) et ce, d’autant plus qu’elles apparaissent successivement – et probablement pendant plusieurs années – sur le coussinet méristématique. Elles sont donc plutôt les éléments d’une inflorescence fondamentalement fasciculée. + + + + +Fig. 6. – +Distribution d’Uvaria +lombardii L. Gaut. & Deroin. +sur la carte des territoires phytogéographiques de Madagascar (d’après +HUMBERT, 1955 +). + + + + + +Distribution, écologie. – +Uvaria lombardi + +est connue des forêts tropophiles depuis le nord de +Madagascar +jusqu’aux latitudes moyennes du versant occidental, à des altitudes inférieures à +500 m +,sous un climat tropical saisonnier avec 6à8 mois biologiquementsecs ( +Fig. 6 +). L’espèce a été rencontrée aussi bien sur calcaires que sur grès ou sur roches métamorphiques et ne sembledonc pas présenter d’exig ences particulières au niveau du sol. Elle occupe une position généralement en faciès ombragés de versants ou en bas-fond. Dans les forêts décidues sur roches calcaires (Tsingy) de la forêt de Beanka, elle est enracinée dans des crevasses profondes de quelques mètres où s’accumulentmatière organique et humidité. + + + + +Statut de Conservation. – +Avec une zone d’occurrence (EOO) de +35342 km +2 +, une zone d’occupation (AOO) de +63 km +2 +, et cinq sous-populations connues (une respectivement à Ampasindava, Andrafiamena et Beanka, et deux à Daraina), nous assignons à + +Uvaria lombardii + +un statut préliminaire de «Vulnérable» [VU B2ab(i, iii)] selon les catégories et les critères de l’UICN ( +IUCN, 2012 +, calculé selon +CALLMANDER & al., 2007 +), dans la mesure où plusieurs de ces populations sont situées dans des aires protégées en cours de classement. Au cas où ces classements n’aboutiraient pas, il faudrait envisager son classement dans la catégorie «En Danger». + + + + + + +Paratypi +. + +– + +MADAGASCAR +: +Prov. +Antsiranana +, SAVA: + +Andrafiamena +, forêts aux alentours +d’Anjahankely +, +12°53’55”S +49°17’23”E +, + +492 m + +, + +4.XII.2010 + +, fl., + +Burivalova +079 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +souspréfecture de +Vohemar +, commune rurale de +Daraina +, forêt de +Solaniampilana-Maroadabo +, +13°05’26”S +49°34’58”E +, + +120 m + +, + +4.III.2004 + +, boutons, + +Gautier +& al. 4558 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +, herbier de Daraina); + + +sous-préfecture de +Vohemar +, commune rurale de +Daraina +, forêt +d’Ambilondamba +, +13°09’42”S +49°38’41”E +, + +360 m + +, + +17.XII.2004 + +, fl. tardives, + +Nusbaumer +& +Ranirison +1354 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +, herbier de Daraina). + + + +Diana +: + +presqu’île +d’Ampasindava +, forêt de +Bongomihiravavy +, +13°45’51”S +48°04’19”E +, + +210 m + +, + +6.XII.2008 + +, fl.passées, j.fr., + +Tahinarivony +& al. 178 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +). + + + +Prov. +Mahajanga +, +Melaky +: + +forêt de +Beanka +, +18°01’34”S +44°30’57”E +, + +362 m + +, + +25.XI. 2011 + +, fl., + +Gautier +&al. 5735 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +forêtde +Beanka +, +18°07’09”S +44°35’05”E +, + +380 m + +, + +26.XI.2012 + +, j. fr., + +Gautier +& al. 5841 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +forêt de +Beanka +, +18°07’11”S +44°33’38”E +, + +340 m + +, fr., + +1.XII.2012 + +, + +Gautier +& al. 5902 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1E/8F/491E8F1440630F29DE0449D226555443.xml b/data/49/1E/8F/491E8F1440630F29DE0449D226555443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc0b3522b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1E/8F/491E8F1440630F29DE0449D226555443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Order Peramelemorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +38 +42 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Peramelidae Gray 1825 + + + + + + +Peramelidae +Gray 1825 + +, +Ann. Philos., n. s., 10: 336 + +. + + + + +Genera: +6 genera with 18 species in 3 subfamilies: + + +Subfamily + +Peramelinae +Gray 1825 + + + +Genus + +Isoodon +Desmarest 1817 + +(3 species with 7 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Perameles +E. Geoffroy 1804 + +(4 species) + + +Subfamily + +Peroryctinae +Groves and Flannery 1990 + + + +Genus + +Peroryctes +Thomas 1906 + +(2 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Subfamily + +Echymiperinae +McKenna and Bell 1997 + + + +Genus + +Echymipera +Lesson 1842 + +(5 species with 6 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Microperoryctes +Stein 1932 + +(3 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Rhynchomeles +Thomas 1920 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly considered to include the family +Thylacomyidae +; see +Vaughan (1978:39) +and +Groves and Flannery (1990) +; but also see +Archer and Kirsch (1977) +. Revised by + +Tate (1948 +b +) + +. Divided by +McKenna and Bell (1997) +into two families: +Peramelidae +, with two subfamilies, +Chaeropodinae +(for + +Chaeropus + +and + +Macrotis + +) and +Peramelinae +; and +Peroryctidae +, with two subfamilies, +Peroryctinae +and +Echymiperinae +. Molecular data ( +Westerman et al., 1999 +, 2001) do not support the monophyly of +Chaeropodinae +in the sense of +McKenna and Bell (1997) +, show that + +Chaeropus + +is very distinct from other bandicoots, and do not support the monophyly of +Peroryctidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1F/0F/491F0F702AB483270C2E8253F11223AF.xml b/data/49/1F/0F/491F0F702AB483270C2E8253F11223AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a282fc403c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1F/0F/491F0F702AB483270C2E8253F11223AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Auliscomys sublimis +(Thomas 1900) + + + + + + + +[Auliscomys] sublimis +(Thomas 1900) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6: 467 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, +Arequipa +Dept., Rinconado Malo Pass, between Cailloma and Calalla, +18,000 ft +( + +5486 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lofty Pericote +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Auliscomys leucurus +( +Thomas 1919 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Altiplano from S +Perú +( +Ayacucho +Dept.), through W +Bolivia +( +3800-4740 m +) and adjacent +Chile +, to NW +Argentina +( +Jujuy +and +Salta +; Díaz, 1999). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Anderson (1997) +retained subspecific divisions for Bolivian populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1F/19/491F19F1D5945926978001BB715C3F53.xml b/data/49/1F/19/491F19F1D5945926978001BB715C3F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa0b29ceb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1F/19/491F19F1D5945926978001BB715C3F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Chnootriba elaterii (Rossi, 1794) + + + +Distribution + +Benin, +Cote +d'Ivoire +, Gambia, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, +Sao +Tome and Principe, Senegal + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1F/42/491F4294B73251E09FBAE80517CCDFDC.xml b/data/49/1F/42/491F4294B73251E09FBAE80517CCDFDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20841f78047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1F/42/491F4294B73251E09FBAE80517CCDFDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,898 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Phylidorea (Phylidorea) heterogyna (Bergroth, 1913) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_736; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phylidorea +(Phylidorea) heterogyna (Bergroth, 1913); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Phylidorea +; subgenus: +Phylidorea +; specificEpithet: heterogyna; scientificNameAuthorship: (Bergroth, 1913); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Arkhangelsk region +; municipality: +Onega district +; locality: +Vyzhiga River +; verbatimElevation: + + +200 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 200; decimalLatitude: +62.78168 +; decimalLongitude: +37.16135 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Polevoi + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2014-08-01 +; verbatimEventDate: +01/Aug/2014 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: FRIP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_737; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phylidorea +(Phylidorea) heterogyna (Bergroth, 1913); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Phylidorea +; subgenus: +Phylidorea +; specificEpithet: heterogyna; scientificNameAuthorship: (Bergroth, 1913); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Arkhangelsk region +; locality: + +Arkhangelsk + +; verbatimElevation: + + +37 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 37; decimalLatitude: +64.54662 +; decimalLongitude: +40.60855 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2011-08-05 +; verbatimEventDate: +05/Aug/2011 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +4 males +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_738; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phylidorea +(Phylidorea) heterogyna (Bergroth, 1913); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Phylidorea +; subgenus: +Phylidorea +; specificEpithet: heterogyna; scientificNameAuthorship: (Bergroth, 1913); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Arkhangelsk region +; locality: + +Arkhangelsk + +; verbatimElevation: + + +20 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 20; decimalLatitude: +64.54738 +; decimalLongitude: +40.6001 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2011-08-05 +; verbatimEventDate: +05/Aug/2011 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +12 males +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +12 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_739; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phylidorea +(Phylidorea) heterogyna (Bergroth, 1913); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Phylidorea +; subgenus: +Phylidorea +; specificEpithet: heterogyna; scientificNameAuthorship: (Bergroth, 1913); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Arkhangelsk region +; locality: + +Arkhangelsk + +; verbatimElevation: + + +19 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 19; decimalLatitude: +64.55212 +; decimalLongitude: +40.5913 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2011-08-04 +; verbatimEventDate: +04/Aug/2011 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +, +2 females +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male, female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_740; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phylidorea +(Phylidorea) heterogyna (Bergroth, 1913); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Phylidorea +; subgenus: +Phylidorea +; specificEpithet: heterogyna; scientificNameAuthorship: (Bergroth, 1913); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Arkhangelsk region +; locality: + +Arkhangelsk + +; verbatimElevation: + + +19 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 19; decimalLatitude: +64.55212 +; decimalLongitude: +40.5913 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2011-08-06 +; verbatimEventDate: +06/Aug/2011 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_741; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phylidorea +(Phylidorea) heterogyna (Bergroth, 1913); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Phylidorea +; subgenus: +Phylidorea +; specificEpithet: heterogyna; scientificNameAuthorship: (Bergroth, 1913); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Republic +Karelia +; municipality: +Suojarvi district +; locality: + +Ar'koila +, +1.5 km +NE + +; verbatimElevation: + + +163 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 163; decimalLatitude: +61.93518 +; decimalLongitude: +32.84214 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Polevoi + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2019-08-21 +; verbatimEventDate: +21/Aug/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: FRIP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_742; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phylidorea +(Phylidorea) heterogyna (Bergroth, 1913); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Phylidorea +; subgenus: +Phylidorea +; specificEpithet: heterogyna; scientificNameAuthorship: (Bergroth, 1913); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Republic +Karelia +; municipality: +Pudozh district +; locality: + +River Shoikapolda +, +Lake Lambuda + +; verbatimElevation: + + +170 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 170; decimalLatitude: +62.53005 +; decimalLongitude: +37.33701 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Polevoi + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2006-08-23 +; verbatimEventDate: +23/Aug/2006 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: FRIP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_743; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phylidorea +(Phylidorea) heterogyna (Bergroth, 1913); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Phylidorea +; subgenus: +Phylidorea +; specificEpithet: heterogyna; scientificNameAuthorship: (Bergroth, 1913); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Republic +Karelia +; municipality: +Kalevala district +; locality: +Hautalampi Lake +; verbatimElevation: + + +140 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 140; decimalLatitude: +64.57388 +; decimalLongitude: +31.75337 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Polevoi + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2016-08-12 +; verbatimEventDate: +12/Aug/2016 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: FRIP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Russia: RUN. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/1F/E8/491FE8236529850FBEE19F24E0B422EC.xml b/data/49/1F/E8/491FE8236529850FBEE19F24E0B422EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f7e746a1dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/1F/E8/491FE8236529850FBEE19F24E0B422EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Gliridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +819 +840 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Myomimus +Ognev 1924 + + + + + + + +Myomimus +Ognev 1924 + +, + +Priroda Okhota +Ukraine +[Nat. and Hunting in +Ukraine +], +Kharkov +, 1-2: 115 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Myomimus personatus +Ognev 1924 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Philistomys +Bate 1937 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species: + + +Species + +Myomimus personatus +Ognev 1924 + + + +Species + +Myomimus roachi +Bate 1937 + + + +Species + +Myomimus setzeri +Rossolimo 1976 + + + + + +Discussion: +This genus requires systematic revision. A new, undescribed species of + +Myomimus + +has been found in the C Zagros Mtns, Bakhtaran Prov., +Iran +, +1300 m +. Known only from owl pellets, the mandible of this species is larger than that of + +M. setzeri + +, but smaller than + +M. personatus + +( +Obuch, 2001 +; J. Obuch, pers. comm.); +Obuch (2001) +included photographs of dentaries of the new species compared with those of + +M. personatus + +and + +M. setzeri + +. +Daams and de Bruijn (1995) +arranged + +Myomimus + +in subfamily +Myominae +; according to their hypothesis myomimines and glirines originated from gliravines in the late Oligocene. There seems to be a general (but not universal, see +Yachontov and Potapova, 1991 +, and +Simson et al., 1995 +) consensus that + +Myomimus + +and + +Selevinia + +are related ( +Koenigswald, 1993 +, +1995 +; +Potapova, 2001 +; +Rossolimo et al., 2001 +; + +Storch, 1995 +b + +; +Wahlert et al., 1993 +). Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear DNA fragments and mitochondrial 12S rRNA sequences identified + +Myomimus + +as sister to a clade containing + +Dryomys + +and + +Eliomys + +within a larger evolutionary lineage corresponding to the +Leithiinae +of +Wahlert et al. (1993) +. See comments under Subfamily +Leithiinae +for further taxonomic discussion. Evolutionary patterns of dental morphology during Pliocene and Pleistocene discussed by +Nadachowski and Daoud (1995) +. Recorded from Pleistocene in E and SE Europe ( +Kowalski, 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/69/492069B0625E7079F72F73A94D1866A0.xml b/data/49/20/69/492069B0625E7079F72F73A94D1866A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..272de1cec7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/69/492069B0625E7079F72F73A94D1866A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of Lagarobasidium and Xylodon (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Viner, Ilya + + + +Author + +Spirin, Viacheslav + + + +Author + +Zibarova, Lucie + + + +Author + +Larsson, Karl-Henrik + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +41 + + +65 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.28987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.28987 +1314-4049--65 + + + + + +Xylodon +crystalliger Viner + +sp. nov. +Figure 4 + + + + +Type +. + +RUSSIA. Primorie: Khasan Dist., Kedrovaya Pad Nat. Res., on angiosperm wood, 25 Jul 2016, I.Viner KUN 2312 (H) - ITS sequence, GenBank MH324477. + + +Etymology. +Crystalliger (lat., adj.) - bearing crystals. + + +Description. + +Basidiocarp effused, soft membranaceous, up to 6 cm in widest dimension. Sterile margin poorly defined, up to 0.3 mm wide. Hymenial surface white, minutely odontioid, i.e. covered by small peg-like hyphal projections up to 60-100 +μm +high, 60-75 +μm +broad at base, 10-15 per mm, with flattened +fimbriate +apices. Surface between projections porulose-reticulate. Hyphal structure monomitic, hyphae clamped, faintly cyanophilous. Subicular hyphae densely interwoven, often with thickened walls, 3.2-4.4 +μm +in diam. (n=20/2), smooth or sparsely encrusted. Tramal hyphae subparallel, thin- to clearly thick-walled, sparsely encrusted, subhymenial hyphae densely arranged, sometimes short-celled, 2.5-3.2 +μm +in diam. (n=20/2), sparsely encrusted. Hyphal ends at the top of projections often strongly encrusted. Cystidia of two types: a) sparsely encrusted hyphoid cystidia at the top of projections, 21.0 +-29.0x2.9-4.1(- +4.4) +μm +(n=40/2), b) subcapitate or cylindrical cystidia, of subhymenial origin, rather variable in shape and size, (11.8 +-)14.1-25.0(-28.0)x(2.6-)2.9-4.6(- +4.8) +μm +(n=40/2), often heavily encrusted and rarely with a stellate crystalline cap 3.5-4.5 +μm +in diam. Basidia suburniform, 4-spored, 13.4 +-18.4(-19.0)x4.2- +4.7 +μm +(n=20/2), slightly thick-walled at the base. Basidiospores thin-walled, elliptical, occasionally with an oil-drop, (3.1 +-)4.2-5.1(-5.9)x(2.4-)3.3- +4.2 +μm +(n=60/2), L=4.66, W=3.71, Q=1.26, slightly cyanophilous. + + + +Figure 4. +Xylodon crystalliger +(holotype): a section through an aculeus b apically encrusted hyphae from aculeal tips c basidiospores d basidia e cystidia f subhymenial hyphae. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +East Asia (Russian Far East), on decayed angiosperm logs. + + +Remarks. + +The peg-like hymenial projections and cystidia with stellate caps are characteristic for +X. crystalliger +and make it reminiscent of +Xylodon astrocystidiatus +(Yurchenko & Sheng H. Wu) Riebesehl, Yurchenko & Langer. The latter species is known from Taiwan and differs from +X. crystalliger +by having longer basidiospores and presence of constricted and bladder-like hymenial cystidia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/7E/49207E3AF24D98031A3A6A5766A574EC.xml b/data/49/20/7E/49207E3AF24D98031A3A6A5766A574EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53a556f2ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/7E/49207E3AF24D98031A3A6A5766A574EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Hieracium attenboroughianum (Asteraceae), a new species of hawkweed + + + +Author + +Rich, T. C. G. + +text + + +New Journal of Botany + + +2014 + +4 + + +3 + + +172 +175 + + + +journal article +10.1179/2042349714Y.0000000051 + + + + + +Hieracium attenboroughianum +T.C.G. Rich + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +TYPE: +Mountain ledges, Old Red Sandstone, Cribyn, Brecon +(v.c. 42), +Wales +, SO021212, +740 m +altitude, +T.C.G. Rich +, +28 June 2014 +( +holotype +BM + +; + +isotype +CGE +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular name: +Attenborough's +Hawkweed. + + + + +Description. Phyllopodous perennial herb with a branched stock. Stem to 30(-45) cm tall, green, sometimes weakly flushed reddish purple at the base, slender, with sparse, whitish simple eglandular hairs and stellate hairs below, 6 glabrous or with very sparse, very small stellate hairs in the middle, and with numerous stellate hairs and very few simple eglandular hairs and glandular hairs above. Leaves subglaucous-dark green and more or less glabrous or glabrescent above, paler below with a few white simple eglandular hairs. Basal rosette leaves 4-5(-7) with lamina 3.5- 7 x 2.5-4.5 cm, ovate, cupped with the margins usually up-turned, apex acute and mucronulate or apiculate, margins remotely denticulate towards apex and with a few slightly larger forward-pointing teeth towards base, base cordate to truncate. Cauline leaf 0-1, ovate, acuminate, smaller than basal leaves, or often reduced to 9x2 mm, linear-triangular bract at base of synflorescence branch. Petioles to 4 cm, reddishpurple flushed with numerous long, white simple eglandular hairs, winged near the lamina and at base. Inflorescence furcate-corymbose with up to 4 capitula. Capitula ca 30-45 mm in diameter, rounded at base. Involucral bracts porrect in bud, 9-12 x (1.0-) 1.1-1.4(-1.5)mm, greyish-green with paler margins narrowly linear-lanceolate, acute, with sparse, long simple eglandular hairs which are black at the base and white at the tip, many short to medium glandular hairs with dark bases and yellowish-green tips, and sparse white stellate hairs mainly on the margins and near the base, and a tuft of white stellate hairs at the apex. Ligules mid-yellow, glabrous-tipped. Styles yellow, discolouring with age. Pollen present. Receptacle pits incised-dentate. Seeds 3-4 mm, blackish-brown ( +Figs. 1 +and +2 +). + + + + +Notes. +Hieracium attenboroughianum +is characterised by the subglaucous-dark green, unspotted, remotely denticulate, ovate, acute, cordate leaves which are more or less glabrous above, the 0-1 stem leaf which is often reduced to a bract, the narrowly linear-lanceolate, acute bracts with few simple eglandular hairs, many short glandular hairs and sparse stellate hairs, the glabrous-tipped ligules and the yellow styles. + + + + + + +Figure +1 + +Hieracium attenboroughianum +. (A) Whole plant. (B-F) Basal rosette leaves from outer (B) to inner (F). (G-H) Stem leaves. (I) Capitulum. (J) Involucral bract. Scale bars=1 cm. + + + + + +Hieracium attenboroughianum +is a member of +Hieracium section Stelligera Zahn +, with a welldeveloped basal rosette and few or no stem leaves, with rigid simple hairs and medium to large capitula. Within Section Stelligera, it is a member of the +H. britannicum +group (Sell & West, 1968; Sell & Murrell, 2006), which are a group of closely related species of calcareous substrates which may have diverged through geographic isolation and minor mutation from a more widespread parent species. It can be separated from these seven related species as below. + + +Hieracium britannicum F. Hanb +., which is endemic to Derbyshire and Staffordshire, differs in having dense stellate hairs and numerous simple hairs on the involucral bracts (sparse stellate hairs and sparse simple hairs on the involucral bracts in +H. attenboroughianum +). + + + +Hieracium britanniciforme +Pugsley + +differs in having larger capitula 40-50 mm across and large dark spots on the leaves which have many long simple hairs on the upper surface (smaller capitula and unspotted leaves with few or no simple hairs on the upper surface in +H. attenboroughianum +). + + + +Hieracium britannicoides +P.D. Sell + +, which is endemic to North Wales, differs in having flat mid-green or slightly glaucous leaves with many, long simple eglandular hairs on the petioles, and numerous medium simple eglandular hairs and few glandular hairs on the involucral bracts (cupped, dark green leaves and sparse medium simple eglandular hairs and many glandular hairs on the involucral bracts in +H. attenboroughianum +). + + + + +Figure +2 + +Holotype of +Hieracium attenboroughianum +. + + + + +Hieracium naviense +J. N. Mills + +, which is endemic to Derbyshire, differs in having numerous stellate hairs on the involucral bracts and much more deeply toothed leaves, often with teeth on the petioles (sparse stellate hairs on the involucral bracts and remotely denticulate teeth in +H. attenboroughianum +). + + +Hieracium subbritannicum (Ley) P.D. Sell & C. West +, which is restricted to South Wales and Western England (though probably extinct in the latter), differs in having more strongly toothed, lanceolate leaves usually with two large reflexed teeth at the base of the inner rosette leaves and numerous medium simple eglandular hairs on the involucral bracts (remotely denticulate ovate leaves and sparse medium simple eglandular hairs on the involucral bracts in +H. attenboroughianum +). + + +Hieracium stenolepiforme (Pugsley) P.D. Sell & C. West +, which is endemic to Cheddar Gorge in England, has lanceolate leaves and numerous simple hairs on the involucral bracts (ovate leaves and sparse simple hairs on the involucral bracts in +H. attenboroughianum +). + + + +Hieracium vagicola +P.D. Sell + +which is endemic to the English side of the Wye Valley, differs in having dense stellate hairs on the involucral bracts and more deeply toothed leaves (sparse stellate hairs on the involucral bracts and remotely denticulate teeth in +H. attenboroughianum +). + + + + + +Figure 3 +Pictures of +Hieracium attenboroughianum +. (a) Locality on NW side of Cribyn. (b) Habitat on Old Red Sandstone mountain rocks. (c) Plant. (d) Capitulum. + + + + + +Figure +4 + +Distribution map of +Hieracium attenboroughianum +. + + + + +History. The earliest specimen traced was collected by M. Porter on 1 July 1975 from the Old Red Sandstone on the middle cliffs of Cribyn, SP022213, no. 75/53 (herb. M. Porter). Given its frequency on Cribyn, it is surprising that no other specimens have been found in herbaria. + + + +Etymology. I have named this species in honour of Sir David Frederick Attenborough whose 'World about +us' +series on BBC television inspired me to study ecology when I was 17. I have watched and admired his work ever since, as have many other people, and in naming this hawkweed pay tribute to him for so eloquently educating us about the natural world. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. About 300 plants (mostly mature and flowering) occur on Old Red Sandstone rock ledges on the north-west face of Cribyn at an altitude of ca 700-760 m ( +Figs. 3 +and +4 +). It occurred in grassy cliff vegetation with + +Festuca ovina +L. + +, +F. vivipara (L.) Sm., + +Galium saxatile +L. + +, +Galium sterneri Ehrend +., +Hieracium siluriense (F. J. Hanb.) P.D. Sell, + +Saxifraga hypnoides +L. + +, + +S. oppositifolia +L. + +, + +Scabiosa columbaria +L. + +, and +Sedum rosea (L.) +Scop. on immature soils derived from the Old Red Sandstone (pH=5.6) or directly rooted in rock crevices. + + +Most of the plants occurred on ledges out of the reach of sheep. A few vegetative rosettes occurred at the grazed bases of the rocks, but did not appear to flower. Like most other +Hieracium +species, it is likely to be susceptible to grazing. + + + + +The main flowering period on Cribyn is end of June to mid-July. In cultivation in Aberdare and Cardiff, it mainly flowers from the end of May for 2- 3 weeks with occasional inflorescences produced until September. Seed is set about 3-4 weeks after flowering. It flowers 5-10 days after +H. britannicoides +and +H. britanniciforme +in cultivation. + + +The main mountain cliffs within a radius of about 2 km were also searched, but no further populations were found. Other +Hieracium +species recorded on the central Brecon Beacons are +H. siluriense +(frequent), +H. cacuminum (Ley) Ley +(occasional), and + +H. argenteum +Fr. + +(rare), from which it can be distinguished by the sharp teeth on the basal rosette leaves and in having 0 or 1 stem leaf. + + + + +Conservation status. +Hieracium attenboroughianum +is classified as IUCN Threat Category +'Endangered' +( +IUCN, 2001 +), due to the small population size restricted to one site. The main threats are overgrazing and rock falls. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087BFFFE37969A7E8F8EDFEA9C59A.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087BFFFE37969A7E8F8EDFEA9C59A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11d6765d3fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087BFFFE37969A7E8F8EDFEA9C59A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +A new species of torrent catfish, Liobagrus hyeongsanensis (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Amblycipitidae), from Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Su-Hwan + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyeong-Su + + + +Author + +Park, Jong-Young + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4007 + + +1 + + +267 +275 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4007.2.9 +55ee7eb4-65b4-4fbc-80eb-ee9e32e477dc +1175-5326 +236500 +60ABECAF-9687-4172-A309-D2222DFEC473 + + + + + + + +Liobagrus hyeongsanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +CNUC +38547, +84.1 mm +standard length (SL); Hyeongsan River, Yangbuk-myeon, Gyeongju-si, +South Korea +, +35°49'58"N +129°24'41"E +; J. +Y +. Park & S.H. Kim, +2 June 2013 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Liobagrus hyeongsanensis +, + + +sp. nov. +, + +CNUC 38547, holotype, 84.1 mm SL, Hyeongsan River, South Korea. + + + +Paratypes +: +CNUC +38548–38567 (20), +57.1–84.1 mm +SL; same data as +holotype +. + + +Nontypes: +CNUC +38830–38854 (25), +41.8–67.8 mm +SL; Bukcheon River, Hwangnyong-dong, Gyeongju-si, +South Korea +; J. +Y +. Park & S.H. Kim, +28 March 2010 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Liobagrus hyeongsanensis + +is distinguished from all its congeners by a small size (a maximum of +90 mm +SL, vs. +150–180 mm +); a smaller number of eggs per gravid female (60–110 vs.130–210); and a smaller number of serrations on the pectoral fin (2–3, mostly 3, vs. 3–6 or 0–3, smaller or vestigial); a slenderer body width at pectoral-fin base (15.5–17.9 % SL, vs. 17.1–21.9%); a relatively short pectoral spine (3.7–6.5 % SL, vs. 6.8– 13.1%). The lower jaw is shorter than the upper jaw (vs. longer or equal), and the body and fins are entirely brownish yellow without any other markings (vs. a vertical broad yellowish crescent-shaped band on the caudal fin or black or whitish yellow outer margins of the dorsal and anal fins). + + + + +Description. +Meristic and morphometric data are provided in +Table 1 +. Asterisks indicate meristic values for +holotype +. Maximun size not exceeding +90 mm +standard length. Body thin, compressed, and round; head depressed, caudal peduncle vertically depressed; dorsal and ventral profiles of body straight. Predorsal profile slightly sloping ventral from dorsal fin to occiput. Head depressed, broad. Eye small, dorsolateral, subcutaneous, ovoid. Snout rounded in dorsal view. Anterior nostril tubular, rim with fleshy flap forming short tube; posterior nostril porelike, rim posteriorly confluent with base of nasal barbel. Lateral line absent or vestigial. + +Mouth terminal; lips thickened, papillate, premaxillary and mandibular toothpads curved, teeth small and ciliform or setiform, with upper jaw slightly longer than lower jaw. Four pairs of barbels: maxillary barbel longest, reaching base of pectoral spine; nasal barbel short, not reaching posterior margin of preoperculum; lateral mandibular barbel long, reaching posterior margin of pectoral-fin base; medial mandibular barbel shortest of the four pairs of barbels, about half length of outer mental barbel, reaching to gill membrane. + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric and meristic data of + +Liobagrus hyeongsanensis + +(CNUC 38547–38567) and + +L. mediadiposalis + +(CNUC 37821–37838). H, holotype. + + + + +L. hyeongsanensis +L. mediadiposalis + +Length from occiput to dorsal-fin origin 9.4 20 9.3–12.9 10.3 0.8 18 10.3–13.3 11.7 0.8 Dorsal fin with II, 6 rays; origin closer to snout tip than to anal-fin origin, its posterior margin convex. Dorsalfin spine a little shorter than pectoral-fin spine. Adipose fin base long, as long as or slightly exceeding anal-fin base length, confluent with caudal fin, its posterior margin convex. Pectoral fin with I, 7 rays, its origin anterior to vertical from posterior margin of operculum, partially covered by opercular membrane. Pectoral-fin spine sharp, short, with 2 (5), 3 (16) serrations on posterior edge. Pelvic fin with i, 5 rays; short, its origin located midway between dorsal and adipose fins, its tip not reaching base of anal fin. Anal fin with 15 (2), 16 (5), 17 (11), or 18 (3) rays, its distal margin rounded; anal fin short, origin slightly posterior to vertical through adipose-fin origin, posterior tip of anal fin not reaching beyond posterior margin of adipose fin. Caudal fin subtruncate, rounded. Vertebral column 38 (1), 39 (10), 40 (9), or 41 (1) post-Weberian elements. Gill rakers 6–8. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
H nrangemeanSDnrange meanSD
Standard length (mm)84.1 2057.1–84.168.96.01873.5–100.3 85.47.7
In percents of standard length
Preocciput length19.1 2018.3–22.319.61.11817.9–20.3 19.20.6
Predorsal length28.2 2027.8–31.329.41.11828.4–31.4 30.30.8
Prepectoral length18.7 2018.7–21.419.90.71820.6–23.3 22.00.8
Prepelvic length45.8 2045.4–51.447.41.61844.2–49.0 46.01.2
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Length from pectoral-fin origin to dorsal-fin origin15.22013.8–17.715.71.01814.8–23.916.91.9
Length from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin28.32027.5–34.430.22.31825.4–28.527.00.9
Length from dorsal-fin origin to pelvic- fin origin24.72024.6–31.927.62.31823.0–25.724.71.0
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Length from pelvic-fin origin to adipose- 22.2 20 fin origin15.9–26.020.02.31818.1–23.5 20.41.4
Length from pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin 16.6 20 origin12.1–16.614.11.21815.3–20.9 17.91.5
Anal-fin base length 16.3 2015.5–28.117.92.61814.7–18.6 16.81.1
Dorsal-fin base length 8.3 207.8–10.99.00.8187.7–10.4 9.60.6
Occiput to pectoral-fin origin 11.0 2010.4–13.311.60.81811.9–13.4 12.50.5
Interorbital width 7.4 205.6–7.86.60.5186.2–7.5 6.70.3
Body width at pectoral-fin origin 16.9 2015.5–17.916.50.61817.1–20.0 18.50.7
Body width under dorsal-fin origin 13.6 2013.4–19.315.51.61813.0–16.5 14.90.9
Head width 19.9 2016.4–19.918.00.91817.5–19.6 18.50.6
Pectoral spine length 3.7 203.7–6.55.20.8189.0–12.2 10.31.0
Dorsal spine length 3.3 203.2–6.84.70.9185.5–8.9 7.41.0
Caudal-fin length 17.3 2014.9–18.217.00.81815.6–20.6 18.81.4
Maxillary-barbel length 20.1 2018.2–22.620.91.11817.5–24.5 21.01.6
Nasal-barbel length 12.3 209.4–14.512.31.31810.1–15.6 12.71.3
Outer-mental barbel length 16.6 2013.4–18.116.01.21812.4–18.6 15.21.7
Inner-mental barbel length 7.2 206.5–10.68.91.2187.4–9.1 8.30.5
+
+ +Coloration +. See +Figure 1 +for general appearance. In life ( +Fig. 1 +): body generally brownish yellow, fading to light yellow on ventral surface, without distinct markings. All barbels pale gray. All fins with similar color to body, without any other markings. + +
+ + +FIGURE 2. + +Liobagrus somjinensis + +(A), CNUC 39019, 87.7 mm SL, Somjin River, South Korea; + +L. mediadiposalis + +(B, C), CNUC 39020, 95.1 mm SL, Nakdong River, South Korea. + + + + +Distribution. + +Liobagrus hyeongsanensis + +is restricted to the rivers flowing to the eastern coast of Gyeongsangbuk-do, +South Korea +: Upper Hyeongsan and Taehwa Rivers ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +The adductor mandibulae in males is greatly expended during the spawning season, from late April to June. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Hyeongsan River, the +type +locality. We propose the Korean name Donbang-Jagasari for this species. + + + + +Biology and habitat. + +Liobagrus hyeongsanensis + +is small, nocturnal and benthic. It inhabits the bottom stratum of running waters with moderately fast currents, in upper streams and valley streams. It is generally seen in shallow waters ( +0.3–0.8 m +deep) with large or small stony or pebbly substrates. The spawning season is from late April to June. The adult females do not exceed 90.0 mm SL and lay a small number of eggs (60–110), 2.8–3.3 (3.1±0.2) mm in diameter. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FF91FFC661F5F909B7A6FF07.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FF91FFC661F5F909B7A6FF07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad6b9dbace1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FF91FFC661F5F909B7A6FF07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Platyphora modesta +( +Baly, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 102, 103 +) + + + + + + + +Doryphora modesta +Baly, 1878: 86 + + +(descr.); + +Duvivier, 1885: 11 + +(cat., distr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 670 + +(cat., distr.). + + + + + +Doryphora +( +Doryphora +) +modesta + +; + +Weise, 1916: 20 + +(cat., distr.). + + + + +Platyphora modesta + +; +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check). + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil—Pará +: Santarém. + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +— +Pará +: Itaituba (Fazendinha, km 17), +Óbidos +, and +Santarém +. + + + +FIGURES 98–113 +. 98–99, + +Platyphora kollari +( +Stål, 1858 +) + +, 98, dorsal view, 99, ventral view; 100–101, + +Platyphora maculata +( +Olivier, 1791 +) + +, 100, dorsal view, 101, ventral view; 102–103, + +Platyphora modesta +( +Baly, 1878 +) + +, 102, dorsal view, 103, ventral view; 104–105, + +Platyphora quadrisignata +( +Germar, 1823 +) + +, 104, dorsal view, 105, ventral view; 106–107, + +Platyphora quatuordecimspilota +( +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 +) + +, 106, dorsal view, 107, ventral view; 108–109, + +Platyphora rubropunctata rubropunctata +( +DeGeer, 1775 +) + +, 108, dorsal view, 109, ventral view; 110–111, + +Platyphora sapphirina +( +Forster, 1771 +) + +, 110, dorsal view, 111, ventral view; 112–113, + +Platyphora testudo +( +Demay, 1838 +) + +, 112, dorsal view, 113, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Material examined ( +4 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: +Itaituba +(Fazendinha, km 17), +1 specimen +(CZJA-00000956), + +15. II. 2010 + +, +A. L. Nunes +leg. ( +CZJA +) + +; + + +Óbidos + +, +3 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051494–96 +) + +, + +1906, +P. Le Cointe +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FF98FFCD61F5FE2CB7A6FCD7.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FF98FFCD61F5FE2CB7A6FCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508d68aebba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FF98FFCD61F5FE2CB7A6FCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Stilodes reticulata +Achard, 1923 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 124, 125 +) + + + + + + + +Stilodes reticulata +Achard, 1923c: 78 + + +(descr., distr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 675 + +(cat., distr.); + +Bechyně, 1952: 34 + +(cat., distr.); 1954: 598 (cit.), tafel 25, fig. 6 (dorsal view, adult); + +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 82 + +(distr.); + +Sampaio & Fonseca, 2023: 62 + +(cat., distr.), fig. 104 (dorsal view, adult); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil +— +Amazonas + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +—Amazonas: Manaus; Pará: Óbidos and Santarém. + + + + + +Material examined ( +1 specimen +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: + +Óbidos + +, +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. + +HCO +01011042 + +*), 1906, +P. Le Cointe +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FF9BFFCF61F5FA43B4B5FE53.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FF9BFFCF61F5FA43B4B5FE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c600b432a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FF9BFFCF61F5FA43B4B5FE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Zygogramma +( +Zygogramma +) +rivulosa +Stål, 1859 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 132, 133 +) + + + + + + + +Zygogramma rivulosa +Stål, 1859: 319 + + +(descr., distr.); + +Gemminger & Harold, 1874: 3436 + +(cat., distr.); + +Weise, 1916: 8 + +(cat., distr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 667 +(cat., distr.); +Bechyně, 1948a: 297 +(distr.); 1954: 584 (cit.), tafel 24, fig. 3 (dorsal view, adult). + + + +Chrysomela rivulosa + +; +Stål, 1865: 240 +(distr., redescr.). + + + +Zygogramma +( +Zygogramma +) +rivulosa + +; +Achard, 1923b: 59 +, 64 (distr., key); +Bechyně, 1952: 21 +(cat., distr.); +Sampaio & Fonseca, +2023: 64 (cat., distr.), fig. 108 (dorsal view, adult); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + +Tritaenia rivulosa + +; +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 71 +(distr.). + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +— +Goiás +: Araguacema, Bananeiras, Goiânia (Campinas), Goiatuba, and Jataí; +Mato Grosso +: Chapada +dos Guimar +„es (Colégio Agr. Buriti), Corumbá, and Diamantino (Fazenda S„o Jo„o); +Minas Gerais +: Belo Horizonte; Pará: +Cumaru +do Norte (Aldeia Gorotire, Xingu) and S„o Geraldo do Araguaia ( +Vila +Santa Cruz, Serra das Andorinhas +); +Rio Grande do Sul +: Porto Alegre; S„o Paulo: Araraquara, Franca, Guaratinguetá, Nova Granada (Fazenda Guariroba), and S„o Paulo (Santo Amaro). + + + + + +Material examined ( +7 specimens +) + +: +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: + +Chapada +dos Guimarães + +, +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. HCO 01052505, +MPEG +.HCO 01052507), +18. XI. 1982 +(Fazenda Buriti), M. Zanuto & W. Overal legs. ( +MPEG +); +1 specimen +( +MPEG +.HCO 01052508), +14. II. 1986 +(Colégio Agr. Buriti), I. S. Gorayeb leg. ( +MPEG +); +Diamantino +(Fazenda S„o Jo„o), +1 specimen +( +MPEG +.HCO 01052509), +5. II. 1981 +, Ginter Ekis leg. ( +MPEG +); +1 specimen +( +MPEG +.HCO 01052506), +6. II. 1981 +, Ginter Ekis leg. ( +MPEG +); Pará: + +Cumaru +do Norte + +(Aldeia Gorotire, Xingu), +1 specimen +( +MPEG +.HCO 01018678), +04. XI. 1977 +, D. A. Posey leg. ( +MPEG +); + +São Geraldo +do Araguaia + +( +Vila +Santa Cruz, Serra das Andorinhas +), +1 specimen +( +MPEG +.HCO 01052504), +08–22. V. 2001 +, I. S. Gorayeb, E. M. Santos, N. Bittencourt & J. M. F. Ribeiro legs. ( +MPEG +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA1FFF461F5FDB8B759FB4B.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA1FFF461F5FDB8B759FB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd7d0ea686a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA1FFF461F5FDB8B759FB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Parastilodes striatipennis occidentalis +Bechyně, 1947 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 58, 59 +) + + + + + + + +Parastilodes striatipennis occidentalis +Bechyně, 1947: 114 + + +(descr., distr., key); 1950b: 138 (distr.); 1952: 30 (cat., distr.); 1953: 3 (distr.); + +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 79 + +(distr.); + +Chaboo & Flowers, 2015: 381 + +(check.); + +Sampaio & Fonseca, 2023: 47 + +(cat., distr.), fig. 102 (dorsal view, adult); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Bolivia +— +Santa Cruz de la Sierra +: +Cuatro Ojos + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BOLIVIA +. +BRAZIL +—Amazonas: Borba, Estrada AM-010, Itacoatiara, Manaus (Reserva Florestal Adolfo Ducke), and Sistema Janauacá (Lago Castanho); +Rondônia +: Ouro Preto do Oeste. +PERU +—Satipo: Satipo; +Junín +: Chanchamayo and Huancayo; Leoncio Prado: Tingo María (Rio Huallaga); +Ucayali +: Rio Aguaytía; Vilcanota: Yurac Salla. + + + + + +Material examined ( +10 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Rondônia +: + +Ouro Preto do Oeste + + +, + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01019525 +), + +19. III.1985 + +( +Sítio Deus +é +Amor +), +M. F. Torres +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01019532 +), + +20. III. 1985 + +( +Estrada do Rio +Santa Heleta +), +M. F. Torres +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01019530–31 +), + +20. III. 1985 + +( +Margem do Rio +Santa Heleta +), +M. F. Torres +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01019535–36 +), + +21. III. 1985 + +( +Margem do Rio +Santa Heleta +), +M. F. Torres +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +3 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01019526–28 +), + +23. III. 1985 + +, +M. F. Torres +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01019529 +), + +25. III. 1985 + +( +Sítio Belizário +), +M. F. Torres +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA2FFF061F5F9BBB284FCC7.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA2FFF061F5F9BBB284FCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66acc452186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA2FFF061F5F9BBB284FCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Plagiodera belemea +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1969 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 66, 67 +) + + + + + + + +Plagiodera belemea +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1969: 31 + + +(descr., distr.); + +Sampaio & Fonseca, 2023: 48 + +(cat., distr.), fig. 65 (dorsal view, adult); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil +— +Pará +: +Belém + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +—Pará:Altamira (Castelo +dos Sonhos +, Área 18), Belém, Benevides (Fazenda Morelândia and PA-408-km 06), Benfica, Bujaru, Capit„o Poço, Parauapebas ( +Serra Norte, Serraria +), Peixe-Boi, Rodovia PA-115 (Km 20), and Tucuruí (Barragem Rio +Tocantins +); +Mato Grosso +: Aripuan„ (Reserva Humboldt). + + + + + +Material examined ( +34 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: + +Altamira + +(Castelo +dos Sonhos +, +Área +18) + +, + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051403 +), + +10. XI. 2005 + +, +A. L. Nunes +& +J. O. Dias +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051404 +), + +10. XI. 2005 + +, +A. L. Nunes +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051405–06 +), + +10. XI. 2005 + +, +J. O. Dias +leg. + + + +( +MPEG +); + +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051407–08 +), + +12. XI. 2005 + +, +J. O. Dias +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; +Benevides +, + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051393 +), + +19. III. 1993 + +, +J. A. Pena +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051400 +), + +23. III. 1993 + +, +T. Pimentel +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051394 +), + +24. III. 1993 + +, +J. A. Pena +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051402 +), + +15. VI. 1988 + +( +Fazenda Morelândia +), +N. Bittencourt +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051396 +), + +29. VI. 1988 + +( +Fazenda Morelândia +), +F. F. Ramos +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051399 +, +MPEG +. +HCO 01051401 +), + +06. VII. 1988 + +( +Fazenda Morelândia +), +J. Dias +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051395 +, +MPEG +. +HCO 01051398 +), + +07. VII. 1988 + +( +Fazenda Morelândia +), +A. N. Pena +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051397 +), + +08. V. 1982 + +(PA408, km 06), +W. L. Overal +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; +Benfica +, + +2 specimens +( +CZJA000060434 +), + +05. III. 2017 + +, W. +F. Lima +leg. ( +CZJA +) + +; +Bujaru +, + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020363 +), + +23. III. 1978 + +, +W. L. Overal +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020362 +), + +24. III. 1978 + +, +P. Nolasco +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020376 +), + +25. III. 1978 + +, +M. Carvalho +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020379 +), + +29. X. 1979 + +, +P. Oliveira +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; +Capitão Poço +, + +3 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020371–72 +, +MPEG +. +HCO 01020374 +), + +27. II. 1978 + +, W. +França +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020373 +), + +27. II. 1978 + +, +P. Tadeu +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; +Parauapebas +( +Serra Norte, Serraria +), + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020403 +), + +15. VI. 1985 + +, +P. Tadeu +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; +Peixe-Boi +, + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020389 +), + +12. IV. 1977 + +, +W. Overal +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020388 +), + +13. IV. 1977 + +, +P. Waldir +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020384–85 +), + +14. IV. 1977 + +, +W. Overal +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020386 +), + +17. IV. 1977 + +, +M. Torres +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; +Rodovia PA-115 +(Km 20), + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020380 +), + +05. IX. 1979 + +, +M. Torres +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +Tucuruí +(Barragem +Rio Tocantins +) + +, + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020406 +), + +20. VI. 1984 + +, W. +França +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA2FFF761F5FBA4B4F5FA31.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA2FFF761F5FBA4B4F5FA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c90a0a66b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA2FFF761F5FBA4B4F5FA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Plagiodera amazonica amazonica +Achard, 1925 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 64, 65 +) + + + + + + + +Plagiodera amazonica +Achard, 1925b: 437 + + +(descr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 677 + +(cat., distr.); + +Cabrera, 2004: 149 + +(cit.); + +Chaboo & Flowers, 2015: 381 + +(check.). + + + + + +Plagiodera amazonica amazonica + +; + +Bechyně, 1952: 56 + +(cat., distr.); + +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965b: 9 + +(distr.); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil +— +Amazonas + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +—Amazonas and Pará: Arumanduba. +PERU +. + + + + + +Material examined ( +1 specimen +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: + +Arumanduba + +( +Rio Jari +), +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01006097 +*), + +28. VII. 1961 + +, +W. Egler +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA5FFF061F5FC10B209F9DF.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA5FFF061F5FC10B209F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..918e836d84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA5FFF061F5FC10B209F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Plagiodera jucunda +( +Klug, 1829 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 68, 69 +) + + + + + + + +Chrysomela jucunda +Klug, 1829: 10 + + +(descr.). + + + + + +Plagiodera jucunda + +; + +Stål, 1865: 298 + +(distr., redescr.); + +Gemminger & Harold, 1874: 3408 + +(cat., distr.); +Bruch, 1914 +, 356 (cat., distr.); + +Weise, 1916: 134 + +(cat., distr.); + +Achard 1925b: 431 + +(distr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 678 + +(cat., distr.); + +Bechyně, 1952: 57 + +(cat., distr.); 1953: 7 (distr.); + +Cabrera, 2004: 149 + +(cit.); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + + +Plagiodera encausta +Guérin-Méneville, 1855: 607 + + +(descr.); + +Gemminger & Harold, 1874: 3408 + +(cat., distr.); + +Bruch, 1914: 356 + +(cat., distr.); + +Weise, 1916: 134 + +(cat., distr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 678 + +(cat., distr.). + + + + + +Plagoidera +encausta + +; + +Stål, 1865: 299 + +(distr., error, redescr.). + + + + + + +Plagiodera jucunda +var. +abbreviata +Achard 1925b: 431 + + +(descr., distr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 678 + +(cat., distr.). +syn. nov +. + + + + + +Plagiodera jucunda + +ab. +abbreviata +; + +Bechyně, 1952: 57 + +(cat., distr.); 1953: 7 (distr.). + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: not stated. + + + + +Distribution +: +ARGENTINA +— +Entre Ríos +: Colón; Misiones; +Santa Fé +; Santiado del Estero: Río Salado. +BRAZIL +— +Goiás +: Jataí; +Minas Gerais +; +Paraná +: Campina Grande do Sul, Curitiba (Pilarzinho), Irati, and Ponta Grossa (Fazenda Augusto Justus); +Rio Grande do Sul +: Caxias do Sul ( +Vila Oliva +), Cerro Largo (ex Serro Azul), Esmeralda, and Porto Alegre; +Santa Catarina. + + + + + +Material examined ( +2 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul + +: + + +Caxias do Sul + +( +Vila Oliva +), +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01018422 +, +MPEG +. +HCO 01051413 +), + +08. I. 1960 + +, [no data] ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA5FFF261F5F9E8B5FDFD9F.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA5FFF261F5F9E8B5FDFD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd175a49f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA5FFF261F5F9E8B5FDFD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Plagiodera weyrauchi +Bechyně, 1954 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 70, 71 +) + + + + + + + +Plagiodera weyrauchi +Bechyně, 1954: 667 + + +(descr.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Peru + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +PERU +—Chanchamayo and +Huánuco +: Leoncio Prado (Tingo María). +New record +: Pará ( +BRAZIL +). + + + + +FIGURES 66–81 +. 66–67, + +Plagiodera belemea +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1969 + +, 66, dorsal view, 67, ventral view; 68–69, + +Plagiodera jucunda +( +Klug, 1829 +) + +, 68, dorsal view, 69, ventral view; 70–71, + +Plagiodera weyrauchi +Bechyně, 1954 + +, 70, dorsal view, 71, ventral view; 72–73, + +Planagetes jatahyensis +Achard, 1922 + +, 72, dorsal view, 73, ventral view; 74–75, + +Platyphora aestuans +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, 74, dorsal view, 75, ventral view; 76–77, + +Platyphora albovirens +( +Stål, 1857 +) + +, 76, dorsal view, 77, ventral view; 78–79, + +Platyphora amabilis +( +Baly, 1859 +) + +, 78, dorsal view, 79, ventral view; 80–81, + +Platyphora angulata +( +Stål, 1858 +) + +, 80, dorsal view, 81, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + + +Material examined ( +23 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: + +Altamira + +( +Castelo +dos Sonhos +), +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051390–91 +), + +10. XI. 2005 + +, A. L. +Nunes +& J. O. +Dias +legs. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051392 +), + +13. XI. 2005 + +, A. L. +Nunes +& J. O. +Dias +legs. ( +MPEG +) + +; + + +Bujaru + +, +3 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020367–68 +, +MPEG +. +HCO 01020370 +), + +23. III. 1978 + +, +W. Overal +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020369 +), + +23. III. 1978 + +, +P. T. da Silva +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020361 +), + +24. III. 1978 + +, +P. Nolasco +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020377 +), + +25. III. 1978 + +, +M. Carvalho +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + + +Capitão Poço + +, +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020364 +), + +25. II. 1978 + +, +P. Tadeu +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020365–66 +), + +26. II. 1978 + +, +P. Tadeu +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + + +Cumaru +do +Norte + +( +Aldeia Gorotire +), +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020381 +), + +08. IX. 1977 + +, +D. A. Posey +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020382–83 +), + +08. XI. 1977 + +, +D. A. Posey +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + + +Novo Progresso + +( +Área +02), +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051389 +), + +22. XI. 2005 + +, +A. L. Nunes +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + + +Parauapebas + +( +Serra Norte, Serraria +), +5 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020399–402 +, +MPEG +. +HCO 01020404 +), + +15. VI. 1985 + +, +P. Tadeu +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + + +Peixe-Boi + +, +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020387 +), + +17. IV. 1977 + +, +M. Torres +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + + +Ponta de Pedras + +( +Ilha de Marajó +), +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01020378 +), + +13. III. 1978 + +, +W. França +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA7FFF261F5FD28B7E3FB75.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA7FFF261F5FD28B7E3FB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19199b08ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFA7FFF261F5FD28B7E3FB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Planagetes jatahyensis +Achard, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 72, 73 +) + + + + + + + +Planagetes jatahyensis +Achard, 1922a: 23 + + +(descr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 679 + +(cat., distr.); + +Bechyně, 1946b: 167 + +(key); 1952: 17, 60 (distr., tax.), tafel 1, figs. 22 (dorsal view, adult); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + +Planagetes jatahyensis + +ab. +nigripennis + +Bechyně, 1952: 17 + +, 60 (descr., unavailable infrasubspecific name), tafel, 1, fig. 23 (dorsal view, adult). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil +— +Goiás +: +Jataí + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +— +Goiás +: Bananeiras and Jataí. +New records +: +Mato Grosso +and +Rondônia +( +BRAZIL +). + + + + + +Material examined ( +3 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: + +Chapada +dos Guimarães + +, +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01017385 +*), + +21. I. 1961 + +, +J. & B. Bechyně +legs. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +Rondônia +: + +Vilhena + +, +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01017384 +*), + +19. II. 1961 + +, +J. & B. Bechyně +legs. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01017383 +*), + +21. II. 1961 + +, +J. & B. Bechyně +legs. ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFB2FFE161F5FC1EB5FAFE9B.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFB2FFE161F5FC1EB5FAFE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04384cec44a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFB2FFE161F5FC1EB5FAFE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Calligrapha matronalis +Erichson, 1847 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3, 4 +) + + + + + + + +Calligrapha matronalis +Erichson, 1847: 158 + + +(descr.); + +Stål, 1859: 323 + +(cit.); + +Gemminger & Harold, 1874: 3433 + +(cat., distr.); Jacoby, 1882: 195, 207 (cit., distr., redescr.), tab. 11, fig. 17; 1904: 516 (cit.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 674 + +(cat., distr.); + +Bechyně, 1954: 585 + +(distr.); + +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 74 + +(distr.); + +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita, 2014: 607 + +, 609, 616–618, 625 (cit., distr., gen., phyl.); + +Chaboo & Flowers, 2015: 381 + +(check.); + +Gómez-Zurita, 2015: 4 + +(cit.); 2021: 5, 6, 22, 23, 29 (rev.), figs. 1b (dorsal and lateral views, +holotype +), 2b (apex, lateral and ventral views, aedeagus), 4 (distribution map); + + +Merckx +et al +., 2018: 42 + + +, 44 (cit., distr.), fig. 3y (dorsal view, adult). + + + + + +Polyspila matronalis + +; + +Guérin-Méneville, 1855: 607 + +(cit.); + +Weise, 1916: 41 + +(cat., distr.); + +Achard, 1923a: 36 + +(cit.); + + +Klass +et al +., 2011: 91 + + +, 95 (cit.). + + + + + +Chrysomela matronalis + +; + +Stål, 1865: 266 + +(distr., redescr.). + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: not stated. + + + + +Distribution +: +ARGENTINA +—Córdoba: Alejo Ledesma; +Jujuy +: Calilegua; +Salta +: General José de San Martín (Aguaray), Orán (Aguas Blancas and Las Tablillas), Pocito, Río Pescado (Est. YPF), Tabacal, Tartagal, and Urundel; Santa Fé: San Lorenzo. +BOLIVIA +— +Beni +: Reyes; +Cochabamba +: Ayopaya (Cocapata), Chapare (Villa General Roman), Río Juntas de Corani, San Ignacio de Moxos, and Yungas del Palmar; +Chuquisaca +: Buena Vista, Luis Calvo (Camatindi), Ñancorainza, and Tig ü ipa; La Paz: Calisaya (Río Bopi), Ixiamas, Mapiri, Nor Yungas (Coroico), Ocobaya, Pedro Domingo Murillo (Río Zongo), Puerto San Lorenzo, Río Mapiri, Suapi, Sud Yungas (Puente Villa), and Tumupasa; +Pando +: Nicolás Suárez (Cobija); Santa Cruz: Achira, Bermejo, Camiri, Chiquitos (Santiago de Chiquitos), Cordillera (Tatarenda), Cuatro Ojos, Florida (Refugio Los Volcanes and Samaipata), Ichilo (Buena Vista and San Carlos), Lagunillas, Loma Alta, Ñuflo de Chaves, Sara, and Warnes; +Tarija +: Gran Chaco (Villamontes, Yacuiba, and Yaguacua). +BRAZIL +— +Goiás +: Porto Nacioal; +Rio de Janeiro +: Petrópolis and +Rio de Janeiro +(Corcovado and Tijuca); +Rondônia +: Fazenda Rancho Grande (62 Km SW Ariquemes); S ã o Paulo: Cantareira. +COLOMBIA +. +COSTA RICA +—San José. +ECUADOR +—Chimboraço (Pallatanga). +NICARAGUA +. +PANAMA +— +Chiriquí +: Ribbe. +PARAGUAY +— +Alto Paraná +: Colonia Yguazú; Assunç ã o: Jardim Botânico e Zoológico, +Itapúa +(Encarnación), +Presidente Hayes +(Bajo Chaco, Río Confuso); Río Pilcomayo. +PERU +— +Ayacucho +: +Ayacucho +(Río Quimbiri); +Cusco +: La Convención (Koribeni—Río Urubamba, Quillabamba, and Santa Ana), Quimbiri, Machu Picchu Pueblo (Aguas Calientes), and Paucartambo; Huamanga: Aiacucho; Huancabamba: Huancabamba; +Huánuco +: +Huánuco +(Cueva de las Lechuzas, Puente Chinchavito, and Tambillo Grande), and Puerto Inca; +Junín +: Chanchamayo (La Merced, Río Toro) and Huancayo; +Pasco +: Oxapampa and Palcazu; +Puno +: Carabata, Llinquipata, and +Puno +; Sandia: Chaquimayo; Satipo: Satipo. +New record +: Pará ( +BRAZIL +). + + + +FIGURES 1–16 +. 1–2, + +Calligrapha curvilinea +Stål, 1859 + +, 1, dorsal view, 2, ventral view; 3–4, + +Calligrapha matronalis +Erichson, 1847 + +, 3, dorsal view, 4, ventral view; 5–6, + +Calligrapha polyspila +( +Germar, 1821 +) + +, 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view; 7–8, + +Cosmogramma +( +Chromodora +) +fulvocincta +Stål, 1859 + +, 7, dorsal view, 8, ventral view; 9–10, + +Cryptostetha notatifrons +( +Stål, 1863 +) + +, 9, dorsal view, 10, ventral view; 11–12, + +Cryptostetha pereirai +Bechyně, 1958 + +, 11, dorsal view, 12, ventral view; 13–16, paratype of + +C. pereirai + +, 13, dorsal view, 14, ventral view, 15, spermatheca, 16, labels. Scale bar: 1 mm and 0,2 mm (spermatheca). + + + +Note +: + +C +. +matronalis + +has a broad geographic distribution; nevertheless, as per +Gómez-Zurita (2021) +, some of these distribution records may be wrong. Specifically, records for +BRAZIL +( +Goiás +, +Rio de Janeiro +, and S ã o Paulo), +ECUADOR +, and +PARAGUAY +are considered unreliable due to potential mislabeling. + + + + + +Material examined ( +2 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: + +Parauapebas + +(Serra Norte, B. Stepil Sul), +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051363 +), + +17. IX. 1985 + +, +Márcio Zanuto +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + + +São Felix do +Xingu + +( + +Garimpo +da Liberdade + +), +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051362 +), + +15–19. XI. 1991 + +, [no data] ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFB2FFE761F5FF45B476FCCD.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFB2FFE761F5FF45B476FCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ec7658c51b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFB2FFE761F5FF45B476FCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Calligrapha curvilinea +Stål, 1859 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +) + + + + + + + +Calligrapha curvilinea +Stål, 1859: 325 + + +(descr., distr.); + +Gemminger & Harold, 1874: 3432 + +(cat., distr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 674 + +(cat., distr.); + +Bechyně, 1950b: 266 + +, 267 (cit.), fig. 7 (dorsal view, adult); + +Askevold, 1991: 12 + +(cit.); + +Kroschel & Cañedo, 2009: 13 + +(cit., distr.); + +Chaboo & Flowers, 2015: 381 + +(check.); + + +Gandarillas +et al +., 2015: 194 + + +(cit.); + +Gómez-Zurita, 2015: 7 + +(key); + + +Merckx +et al +., 2018: 42 + + +(cat., cit., distr.), fig. 3l (dorsal view, adult); + +Cid-Arcos, 2023: 603–606 + +(cit., distr., tax.), figs. 1A (dorsal view, adult), 1B (ventral view, adult), 1C (lateral view, adult), 2A (habitat), 2B (habitat), 3 (distribution map). + + + + + +Chrysomela curvilinea + +; + +Stål, 1865: 271 + +(distr., redescr.). + + + + + +Polyspila curvilinea + +; + +Weise, 1916: 39 + +(cat., distr.). + + + + + +Calligrapha curvilinear + +; + + +Rasmussen +et al +., 2003: 63 + + +(check., distr., error). + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Peru +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BOLIVIA +. +CHILE +—Parinacota: Arica and Parinacota (Visviri, Altiplano). +PERU +—Rio Mantaro. + + +Associated with +: + +Chenopodium quinoa +Willd. + +( +Amaranthaceae +)— + +Gandarillas +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + + +Material examined ( +3 specimens +) + +: + +PERU +. +Cusco +: + +Cusco + +, +3 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051364-66 +), + +13. IV. 1961 + +, 3. + +200 m + +, +Carrasco +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFB6FFED61F5F9FEB5F1FE9B.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFB6FFED61F5F9FEB5F1FE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd815a9368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFB6FFED61F5F9FEB5F1FE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Cryptostetha pereirai +Bechyně, 1958 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +–23) + + + + + + + +Cryptostetha pereirai +Bechyně, 1958a: 531 + + +(descr.); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil +— +Paraíba +: +Jo +„o +Pessoa + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +— +Paraíba +: Jo„o Pessoa. + + +Aedeagus +: Symmetrical, elongated, sclerotized, and curved. Basal lobe almost continuous with the median lobe. Curved median lobe, in lateral view. Apical orifice wider than long. Apical end dorsally flattened and with a rounded tip. Endophallus with long, wavy flagellum, with two spiniform projections—one on each side—at the apex. + + + +FIGURES 17–33 +, 17–23, paratype of + +Cryptostetha pereirai +Bechyně, 1958 + +, 17, dorsal view, 18, ventral view, 19, dorsal view of the aedeagus, 20, ventral view of the aedeagus, 21, lateral view of the aedeagus, 22, apex of the aedeagus, 23, labels; 24–25, + +Desmogramma bivia bivia +( +Germar, 1823 +) + +, 24, dorsal view, 25, ventral view; 26–27, + +Desmogramma bivittata +( +Ljungh, 1799 +) + +, 26, dorsal view, 27, ventral view; 28–29, + +Desmogramma consimilis +Achard, 1923 + +, 28, dorsal view, 29, ventral view; 30–31, + +Desmogramma jacobyi +Bowditch, 1911 + +, 30, dorsal view, 31, ventral view; 32–33, + +Desmogramma ljunghi +Stål, 1859 + +, 32, dorsal view, 33, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm and 0,2 mm (aedeagus). + + + +Spermatheca +: Short, sclerotized, and hook-shaped. Cornu is slightly curved, with a rounded apex and obtuse internal angle. Elongated nodulus, slightly wider than cornu; and as wide as the middle part, except the basal region which is narrower. Spermathecal duct is thin and slightly S-shaped. + + + + + +Material examined ( +5 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Paraíba +: + +João Pessoa + + +, + +1 specimen +( +MIZA 0060480 +— +paratype +), + +04. V. 1953 + +, [no data] ( +MIZA +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MZSP 49102 +— +paratype +), + +06. VI. 1954 + +, [no data] ( +MZSP +) + +; + +3 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051367–69 +), + + +22. I. +1981 + + +, 45 m, +Ginter Ekis +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBAFFEF61F5F98CB56AF84F.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBAFFEF61F5F98CB56AF84F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71734f872b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBAFFEF61F5F98CB56AF84F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Dorysterna riopardensis +Bechyně, 1948 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 38, 39 +) + + + + + + + +Dorysterna riopardensis +Bechyně, 1948a: 311 + + +(descr., distr.); 1950b: 132 (distr.); 1954: 617 (distr.); + +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 90 + +(distr.); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil +—S„o +Paulo +: +Vale do Rio Pardo + +. + + + + +Distribution +: S„o Paulo: Barueri, Diadema, Embu das Artes, Jabaquara, Mato do Governo, S„o Paulo, and +Vale +do +Rio +Pardo; +Paraná +: +Rio Negro +; +Santa Catarina +: Corupá (ex Hansa Humboldt), Florianópolis (Morro das Pedras and S„o Jo„o Batista do +Rio +Vermelho), Joinville, Mafra, +Rio +Negrinho, and Timbó. + + + + + +Material examined ( +4 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: + +Florianópolis + +( +Morro das Pedras +), +4 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051409–12 +), + +17. II. 1956 + + +, [no data] ( +MPEG +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBAFFEF61F5FF0DB29EFCA2.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBAFFEF61F5FF0DB29EFCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..042fc223e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBAFFEF61F5FF0DB29EFCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Doryphora punctatissima +( +Olivier, 1791 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 34, 35 +) + + + + + + + +Chrysomela punctatissima +Olivier, 1791: 691 + + +(descr.); + +Fabricius, 1792a: 307 + +(cit., redescr.); 1801a: 423 (cit.); +Sch ö nherr, 1808: 238 +(cit.); + +Stål, 1862: 9 + +(distr., redescr.). + + + + + +Doryphora punctatissima + +; + +Olivier, 1807: 584 + +(cit., redescr.), pl. 3, fig. 39; + +Chevrolat, 1844: 296 + +(cit., tax.); + +Erichson, 1849: 575 + +(cit.); + +Gemminger & Harold, 1874: 3452 + +(cat., distr.); + +Jacoby, 1889: 267 + +(cit.); + +Achard, 1921: 196 + +, 198 (cit., distr., key); + +Bechyně, 1948a: 300 + +(cit.); 1951a: 76 (distr.); 1952: 54 (cat., distr.); + +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 61 + +(distr.); Windson +et al +., 2013: 74, 76, 78, 79, 89 (cit.); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + +Megistomela punctatissima + +; + +Weise, 1916: 10 + +(cat., distr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 667 + +(cat., distr.). + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +French Guiana +— +Cayenne +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BOLIVIA +. +BRAZIL +—Amazonas: Rio Juruá; Pará: Santarém (Taperinha), S ã o Geraldo do Araguaia (Serra das Andorinhas), and Tucuruí (Chiqueir ã o, Rio +Tocantins +); +Minas Gerais +: Barra do Paraopeba and Lassance; Pará: Satarém. +BRITISH GUIANA +. +COLOMBIA +— +Bogotá +. +ECUADOR +. +FRENCH GUIANA +— Cayenne. +VENEZUELA +— +Aragua +: El Limon and San Mateo; +Carabobo +: Parque Nacional San Esteban, Tocuyito (La Araguato) and Yuma; Caracas; +Yaracuy +: Nirgua. +New record +: Ceará ( +BRAZIL +). + + + + + +Material examined ( +3 specimens +) + +: +BRAZIL +. +Ceará +: +Serra Grande +, [illegible], [no data], +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. HCO 01051383); Pará: +São Geraldo do Araguaia +(Serra das Andorinhas), +1 specimen +( +MPEG +.HCO 01052520), +24–28. VII. 2000 +, B. Mascarenhas, J. O. Dias, J. M. F. Ribeiro & D. Dalcides legs. ( +MPEG +); +Tucuruí +(Chiqueir ã o, Rio +Tocantins +), +1 specimen +( +MPEG +.HCO 01051382), +29. III. 1984 +, M. F. Torres leg. ( +MPEG +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBBFFEE61F5FAA5B484F809.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBBFFEE61F5FAA5B484F809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44649bf2e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBBFFEE61F5FAA5B484F809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Desmogramma ljunghi +Stål, 1859 + + + + + + +(Figs. 32, 33) + + + + + + +Desmogramma ljunghi +Stål, 1859: 320 + + +(descr.); + +Gemminger & Harold, 1874: 3456 + +(cat., distr.); + +Jacoby, 1904: 517 + +(cit.); + +Bowditch, 1911: 328 +(cit.); +Weise, 1916: 45 +(cat., distr.); +Achard, 1923c: 73 +(cit.); +Blackwelder, 1946: 675 +(cat., distr.); +Bechyně, 1946a: 123 +(key); 1951a: 87 (cit., tax.); 1952: 28 (cat., distr.); 1955: 4 (distr.); +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 76 +(distr.); + +Chaboo +et al +., 2014: 2333 + +(cit., gen.); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + +Chrysomela ljunghi + +; +Stål, 1865: 229 +(distr., redescr.). + + + +Desmogramma nigripes +Jacoby, 1904: 517 + +(descr., distr.); +Achard, 1923c: 73 +(cit.). + + + +Desmogramma ljunghi + +ab. + +nigripes + +; +Bechyně, 1946a: 123 +(key); 1952 (cat., distr.). + + + +Desmogramma ljunghi + +ab. +tricolor +Bechyně, 1946a: 123 +(key); 1952 (cat., distr., unavailable infrasubspecific name). + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil +. + + + + +Distribution +: +ARGENTINA +— +Buenos Aires +; Córdoba: La Quinta; +Jujuy +: San Juan; Misiones: San Antonio; +Salta +: General José de San Martín, La Merced, and Zuviria; Tucum„. +BOLIVIA +—Ichilo: Buena Vista. +BRAZIL +— +Paraná +: Curitiba, Londrina, and Mandirituba (Areia Branca +dos Assis +); +Santa Catarina +: Corupá, Pinhalzinho, Rio Negrinho and S„o Bento do Sul. +PARAGUAY +—Central: San Antonio (Rio +Paraguay +); +San Pedro +: San Pablo (Puerto). +New record +: Mato Grosso ( +BRAZIL +). + + + + + +Material examined ( +3 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: + +Chapada +dos Guimarães + +, +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01002591 +*), + +03. II. 1961 + +, +J. & B. Bechyně +legs. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +[No data]: + +Pinheiral +, + +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051387–88 +), + +27. I. 1953 + +, [no data] ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBBFFEE61F5FC8EB796FB13.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBBFFEE61F5FC8EB796FB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adeff9b30dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBBFFEE61F5FC8EB796FB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Desmogramma jacobyi +Bowditch, 1911 + + + + +(Figs. 30, 31) + + + + + + +Desmogramma jacobyi +Bowditch, 1911: 328 + + +(descr.); + +Weise, 1916: 45 + +(cat., distr.); + +Achard, 1923c: 76 + +(key); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 675 + +(cat., distr.); + +Bechyně, 1946a: 124 + +(cit); 1952: 5, 28 (cat., cit., distr.); 1954: 587 (distr.); + +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 77 + +(distr.); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check). + + + + + +Desmogramma jacobyi + +ab. +subcolorata + +Bechyně, 1952: 5 + +(cat., distr., unavailable infrasubspecific name). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil +— +Santa Catarina + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +— +Paraná +: Ponta Grossa and +Santa Mariana +; +Santa Catarina +: Corupá (ex Hansa Humboldt), Florianópolis (S„o Jo„o Batista do Rio Vermelho), Mafra, Pinhalzinho, Rio Negrinho, S„o Bento do Sul, and Timbó. + + + + + +Material examined ( +1 specimen +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. [No data]: + +Itapiranga + +, +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051385 +), + +X. 1952 + + +, [no data] ( +MPEG +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBBFFEE61F5FEBDB253FD3C.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBBFFEE61F5FEBDB253FD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46601987aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBBFFEE61F5FEBDB253FD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Desmogramma consimilis +Achard, 1923 + + + + +(Figs. 28, 29) + + + + + + +Desmogramma consimilis +Achard, 1923c: 75 + + +(descr., key); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 675 + +(cat., distr.); + +Bechyně, 1952: 28 + +(cat., distr.); + +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 76 + +(cit., distr.); + + +Pasteéls +et al +., 2004: 671 + + +(distr., host); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil +— +Goiás +: +Jataí + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +— +Goiás +: Jataí and Vianópolis. +ECUADOR +— +Napo +: Cascada San Rafael. +New Record +: +Mato Grosso +( +BRAZIL +). + + + + +Host plant +: + +Mikania +Wild. + +( +Asteraceae +)— + +Pasteéls +et al +. (2004) + +. + + + + + +Material examined ( +1 specimen +) + +: +BRASIL +. +Mato Grosso +: + +Barra dos Bugres + +(Estaç„o Ecológica da +Serra das Araras +), +1 specimen +( +MPEG +.HCO 01051386), +19. I. 1986 +, Márcio Zanuto leg. ( +MPEG +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBCFFE961F5F9DEB6D8F83F.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBCFFE961F5F9DEB6D8F83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9153649f776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBCFFE961F5F9DEB6D8F83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Gavirga steini meridionalis +Bechyně, 1953 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 44, 45 +) + + + + + + + +Gavirga steini meridionalis +Bechyně, 1953: 17 + + +(descr.); 1958: 536 (tax.); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil +— +Rio Grande do Sul + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +— +Rio Grande do Sul +. + + + + + +Material examined ( +9 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: +Porto Alegre + +, + +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01004677–78 +), + +II. 1958 + +, [no data] ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01004671 +), + +28. II. 1958 + +, [no data] ( +MPEG +) + +; + +4 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01004673-76 +), + +I. 1959 + +(Belém Novo), [no data] ( +MPEG +) + +; + +Vila Oliva + +, + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01004670 +*), + +25. I. 1961 + +, [no data] ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01004672 +), + +22. II. 1954 + +, [no data] ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBCFFE961F5FF0DB5FBFCFE.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBCFFE961F5FF0DB5FBFCFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50768e4f401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBCFFE961F5FF0DB5FBFCFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Eugonycha impicta +Stål, 1860 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 40, 41 +) + + + + + + + +Eugonycha impicta +Stål, 1860: 455 + + +(descr.); + +Gemminger & Harold, 1874: 3438 + +(cat., distr.); + +Weise, 1916: 53 + +(cat., distr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 677 + +(cat., distr.); + +Bechyně, 1946c: 94 + +(key); 1952: 41 (cat., distr.); + +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 86 + +(distr.); + +Carvalho, 2009: 125 + +(cit); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + + +Chrysomela impicta +Stål, 1863: 156 + + +(distr., redescr.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +— +Goiás +: Vianópolis; +Mato Grosso +: Chapada +dos Guimar +„es; +Minas Gerais +: Pouso Alegre and Varginha; +Rondônia +: +Vilhena +; S„o Paulo: Santo Amaro. + + +Observed in +: + +Matayba guianensis +Aubl. + +( +Sapindaceae +)— +Carvalho (2009) +. + + + + + +Material examined ( +14 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: + +Chapada +dos Guimarães + +, +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01004236 +) + +, + + +19. I. 1961 + +, J. & B. +Bechyně +legs. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +2 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01004234 +*–35), + +21. I. 1961 + +, J. & B. Bechyně legs. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01004237 +) + +, + + +24. I. 1961 + +, J. & B. +Bechyně +legs. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01004240 +) + +, + + +02. II. 1961 + +, J. & B. +Bechyně +legs. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +Pará +: + +Belém + +(Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi), +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01051370 +) + +, [no data], [no data]; + +Rondônia +: + +Vilhena + +, +8 specimens +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01004241–48 +) + +, + + +23. II. 1961 + +, J. & B. +Bechyně +legs. ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBFFFEA61F5FD65B539FBCA.xml b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBFFFEA61F5FD65B539FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95fd092421c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/20/87/492087D9FFBFFFEA61F5FD65B539FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) and the Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Jéssica Herzog +0000-0001-8647-7114 +Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Tv. Enéas Pinheiro, 2626, Marco, Cep: 66095 - 100, Belém, Pará, Brasil +biojessica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.1 +1175-5326 +11149859 +8D8741F5-E98F-4A94-9974-0D2A696BADAD + + + + + + + +Limenta maronica +Bechyně, 1954 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 48, 49 +) + + + + + + + +Limenta maronica +Bechyně, 1954: 673 + + +(descr.); + +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965b: 9 + +(distr.); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +French Guiana +—Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni: Saint-Jean-du-Maroni + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +— +Amapá +: Rio Jari (Cachoeira das Guaribas). +FRENCH GUIANA +. + + + + + +Material examined ( +1 specimen +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Amapá +: + +Rio Jari + +( +Cachoeira das Guaribas +), +1 specimen +( +MPEG +. +HCO 01006096 +*), + +14. VIII. 1961 + +, +W. Egler +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/21/0D/49210D410B9728AC6A5890F7CEFFC2B6.xml b/data/49/21/0D/49210D410B9728AC6A5890F7CEFFC2B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a22b708a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/21/0D/49210D410B9728AC6A5890F7CEFFC2B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Revision of the snailfish genus Allocareproctus Pitruk & Fedorov (Teleostei: Liparidae), with descriptions of four new species from the Aleutian Islands. + + + +Author + +James Wilder Orr + + + +Author + +Morgan Scott Busby + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1173 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BCE33E6B-BA3F-4E35-8EE4-9F34B9358943 + +journal article +z01173p001 + + + + +Allocareproctus ungak +new species + +Whiskered Snailfish + + +(Figures 1-2, 4-6, 11, 13; Tables 1-4) + + + +Allocareproctus jordani +: Orr & Busby 2001 (in part; compared to +Prognatholiparis ptychomandibularis +). + + + + + +Holotype +: + +UW +111933 + +, 91.0 mm, female, +52.3687ºN +, +171.2406ºW +, 323 m depth, + +31 May 2000 + +, +M/V Dominator, cruise 2000-01, haul 51 +, +benthic bag +, +J.W. Orr + +. + + + +Paratypes +: + +UW +112084 + +, 4(55.0-106.9 mm), +52.3282ºN +, +172.7468ºW +, 444 m depth, + +4 June 2000 + +, +F/V Vesteraalen, cruise 2000-01, haul 67 +, +benthic bag +, +W.C. Flerx + +; + + +UW +111934 + +, 1(106 mm), +52.3282ºN +, +172.7468ºW +, 444 m depth, + +4 June 2000 + +, +F/V Vesteraalen, cruise 2000-01, haul 67 +, +W.C. Flerx + +; + + +UW +111935 + +, 2(97.3-98.4 mm), +52.3131ºN +, +171.5057ºW +, 445 m depth, + +31 May 2000 + +, +M/V Dominator, cruise 2000-01, haul 54 +, +benthic bag +, +J.W. Orr + +; + + +UW +111929 + +, 1(105.5 mm), +52.1920ºN +, +171.6730ºW +, 461 m depth, + +6 August 2002 + +, +F/V Sea Storm, cruise 2002-01, haul 210 +, +R.C. Harrison + +; + + +UW +45239 + +, 17(81.5-101.2 mm; 84.5 mm cleared and stained), +52.3184ºN +, +172.7453ºW +, 455 m depth, + +22 June 1997 + +, +F/V Vesteraalen, cruise 1997-01, haul 58 +, +W.C. Flerx + +; + + +UW +111937 + +, 1(87 +mm +), +52.5517ºN +, +169.4788ºW +, 330 m depth, + +25 May 2003 + +, +F/V Northwest Explorer, cruise 2003-01, haul 6 +, +J.W. Orr + +; + + +UW +111933 + +, 1(91 mm, in 95% ethanol), +52.3687ºN +, +171.2406ºW +, 323 m depth, + +31 May 2000 + +, +M/V Dominator, cruise 2000-01, haul 51 +, +J.W. Orr + +; + + +UW +111938 + +, 1(112 mm), +52.3687ºN +, +171.2406ºW +, 323 m depth, + +31 May 2000 + +, +M/V Dominator, cruise 2000-01, haul 51 +, +J.W. Orr + +; + + +UW +45238 + +, 3(72.1-91.7 mm), +52.3310ºN +, +172.7470ºW +, 441 m depth, + +23 July 2002 + +, +F/V Sea Storm, cruise 2002- 01, haul 156 +, +J.W. Orr + +; + + +UW +111928 + +, 2(85.8-93.2 mm), +52.3687ºN +, +171.2406ºW +, 323 m depth, + +31 May 2000 + +, +M/V Dominator, cruise 2000-01, haul 51 +, +benthic bag +, +J.W. Orr + +; + + +UW +111927 + +, 1(94.3 mm), +52.3732ºN +, +171.3548ºW +, 324 m depth, + +10 August 2002 + +, +F/V Sea Storm, cruise 2002-01, haul 225 +, +R.C. Harrison + +; + + +USNM +385688 + +, 3(97-115 mm), +52.5251ºN +, +172.0747ºW +, 364 m depth, + +21 June 2004 + +, +F/V Sea Storm, cruise 2004-01, haul 66 +, +J.W. Orr + +; + + +USNM +385689 + +, 3(62-78 mm), +52.3255ºN +, +172.7466ºW +, 450 m depth, + +19 June 2004 + +, +F/V Sea Storm, cruise 2004-01, haul 60 +, +benthic bag +, +J.W. Orr + +; + + +CAS +223486 + +, 7(91-107 mm), +52.3728ºN +, +171.3587ºW +, 318 m depth, + +21 June 2004 + +, +F/V Gladiator, cruise 2004-01, haul 65 +, +K.P. Maslenikov + +; + + +UW +113675 + +, 1(94.5 mm), +52.1932ºN +, +171.6718ºW +, 461 m depth, + +20 June 2004 + +, +F/V Gladiator, cruise 2004-01, haul 58 +, +K.P. Maslenikov + +; + + +UW +113676 + +, 1(129.3 mm), +52.9580ºN +, +169.4346ºW +, 429 m depth, + +12 June 2004 + +, +F/V Gladiator, cruise 2004-01, haul 26 +, +K.P. Maslenikov + +. + + + +Diagnosis +Teeth strongly trilobed (Fig. 2E); nasal pore 1 with unpigmented papilla; peritoneum black; orobuccal valve with 1 finger-like projection; orobuccal cavity pale; gill rakers 7-11, short, blunt; interorbital papilla present or absent; pyloric caeca on right or left side; body red; iris silver gray. + + +Description +Body depth at pectoral-fin base 15.0-21.0 (19.5)%, at center of pelvic disk 16.6-22.9 (21.9)%, at anal-fin origin 18.2-25.2 (22.0)%. Predorsal length 25.9-29.7 (27.3)%. Preanal length 38.4-47.3 (43.1)%. Head large, width 11.8-20.4 (14.1)%, length 23.9-27.3 (24.7)%. Interorbital width 4.9-8.0 (5.7)%, about equal to orbit length. Snout 6.8-9.3 (7.9)%. Mouth small, maxilla 9.0-12.1 (10.1)%, extending to midorbit. Teeth strongly trilobed (Fig. 2E), in a broad band of 8-12 oblique rows of 5-16 teeth per row, band narrowing posteriorly to 2- 3 rows on premaxilla and to a short uniserial row of 6 teeth on dentary. Orbit large, diameter 5.2-7.0 (6.2)%. +Papillae strong, present on many pores: present on nasal pore 1, absent from nasal pore 2; present on maxillary pores 4-6, often present on pores 2-3 (4-6); present on preoperculomandibular pores 5-6, often present also on pore 7 (5-7); present on suprabranchial pores 1-2 (Fig. 4F). Interorbital papilla present or absent (present in holotype). Papillae unpigmented. Cephalic free neuromasts reduced and nearly indiscernible over the interorbit and nape. + +Gill +opening small, 4.9-7.8 (7.6)%, entirely above pectoral fin or extending to pectoral-fin ray 3 (1). Gill rakers on anterior arch 7-11 (10), short and blunt. Central projection of orobuccal valve a moderately elongate single lobe. + +Dorsal-fin rays 39-42 (41), tips of anterior 4-6 rays projecting from fin membrane, anteriormost rays about 30% free from membrane, succeeding rays less so; posteriormost ray attached membranously to dorsalmost caudal-fin ray for 2.3-5.8 (4.0)%. Anal fin with 33-35 (34) rays, posteriormost ray membranously attached to ventralmost caudal-fin ray for 3.0-5.9 (3.6)%. One or two (2) anal-fin pterygiophores and associated rays anterior to first haemal spine. +Pectoral-fin rays 35-40 (37) in two lobes, separated by shallow notch, 8-10 (9) rays in lower lobe. Dorsalmost ray at level of ventral rim of orbit. Upper lobe rounded, extending to anal-fin origin, length 16.0-20.0 (17.1)%, with rays 5-6 (5) longest; length of shortest notch ray 5.8-10.5 (6.0)%; length of lower lobe 14.4-19.8 (15.9)%, extending between posterior margin of pelvic disk and anus, with ray 3 longest, rays 4-10 shortening ventrally. +Pelvic disk large, length 8.6-11.8 (8.8)%, width 7.1-11.1 (8.2)%. Distance from disk to anus 1.5-5.5 (4.8)%, about 13-55 (55)% DL, distance from anus to anal-fin origin 6.7-18.8 (13.4)%, about 50-200 (152.5)% DL. Urogenital papilla conical, relatively long, 4-96.5 (6.0)% DL, unpigmented. Pyloric caeca about 20, primarily on right side of body, finger-like, long, about 25-50 (40)% HL. +Caudal fin slightly rounded, 13.0-17.1 (14.4)%, depth at hypural plate 3.3-5.2 (4.2)%, with principal rays 11-13 (12), dorsal principal rays 5-6 (5); ventral principal rays 7-8 (7). Dorsal procurrent rays 2, borne on epural and posteriormost neural spine; ventral procurrent ray 1, borne on expanded posteriormost haemal spine. Vertebrae 45-47 (46), abdominal vertebrae 10-11 (11), caudal vertebrae 34-36 (35). +Body in life uniform light red, scattered speckling rarely present at origin of dorsal fin; iris silver gray. Color in alcohol pale, with pigment absent from cephalic papillae and rarely present at origin of dorsal fin. Peritoneum black; orobranchial cavity pale. +Largest specimen examined a 129.3 mm male (UW 113676). Smallest female with yolked eggs 85 mm; smallest male with enlarged, swollen testes 95 mm. + + +Range + +Allocareproctus ungak +has been collected only in the Aleutian Islands, from Seguam Pass to the Islands of Four Mountains, at depths of 318 to 461 m (Fig. 11). + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet “ungak” is taken from the Alutiiq word for “whiskers” an allusion to the many papillae associated with cephalic pores. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +FIGURE +11. Distribution of +Allocareproctus ungak +based on all known material, 50 specimens in 14 lots. + + + + +Comparisons + +Allocareproctus ungak +is most similar to +A. unangas +, which also has trilobed teeth (Fig. 2D-E) and a uniform red body. It is distinguished from +A. unangas +by the presence of a papilla on nasal pore 1 and higher number of pores with associated papillae (Fig. 4). Pyloric caeca are longer and typically on the right side of the body, unlike +A. unangas +in which they are shorter and on the left. For meristic and morphometric differences from other species of +Allocareproctus +, see species accounts above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/72/49227207B89D51499112FCD1307DA120.xml b/data/49/22/72/49227207B89D51499112FCD1307DA120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435bd040b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/72/49227207B89D51499112FCD1307DA120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Wiedemannia aquilex (Loew, 1869) + + + +Literature references. + +• spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1) • upper reach of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (2) • spring of Crna rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (4) • upper reach of Crna rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (5) • Crna rijeka by the bridge, Plitvice Lakes NP (6) ( + +Ivkovic +et al. 2010 + +, +2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/74/4922742129A1DD4422FB74B7766D9CB0.xml b/data/49/22/74/4922742129A1DD4422FB74B7766D9CB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4711874cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/74/4922742129A1DD4422FB74B7766D9CB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1860 + +5 + + +57 +93 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf + +journal article +2592 +308AABE0-116E-4CA6-A153-B2A689E71E23 + + + +1. + +Echinopla striata +, + +Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 80. 2 ☿. + + + + + + +Hab. Celebes; Malacca. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB35FFDBFC63AD58FD09FCA6.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB35FFDBFC63AD58FD09FCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40e26a0ddd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB35FFDBFC63AD58FD09FCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis apicicornis +Jacoby, 1896 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 333–338 +, +347 +, +352, 355 +) + + + + + + + +Liroëtes apicicornis +Jacoby, 1896: 282 + + +(original description). + + + + +Liroëtis apicicornis + +: Wൾංඌൾ (1924): 128 (catalogue). + + + + + +Liroetis apicicornis + +: Mൺඎඅංĸ (1936): 311; Wංඅർඈඑ (1973): 476 (catalogue); Kංආඈඍඈ (1989a): 82 (misidentification, = + +L. aurantiacus + +). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Kanara, S. +Bombay +[= +India +: +Karnataka +:Karavali (former Northern Kanara)]’. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Sඒඇඍඒඉൾ: 1 J ( +Figs 333–335 +), ‘ +Type +/ H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // Kanara [w, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909–28a [w, p] // +Liroëtes +/ apicicornis / Jac. [b, h] // SYN- / +TYPE +[white round label with blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Material examined. +INDIA +: Kൾඋൺඅൺ: + +Kallar valley, +15 km +SW of Munnar, +1250 m +, +1.–9.v.1997 +, 1 J +1 ♀ +, R. Peša leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Body, legs and antennae completely pale brown, except two apical antennomeres black. + + +Body length +. JJ: +9.5–9.7 mm +, + +: +10.3 mm +. + + +Male +( +Figs 336–337 +). Antennae 0.62 times as long as body. Pronotum 1.95 times as wide as long, lustrous, almost impunctate, anterior margin bordered. Abdominal ventrite IV with small subtriangular process in middle of posterior margin, surrounding surface slightly impressed. Last abdominal ventrite with longitudinal impression narrower in posterior part, wider basally. Protarsomere I narrow, metatibial spur short, very thin. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 347 +). Median lobe of aedeagus flat, lanceolate, 2.47 times as long as wide, widest in middle part; apical part subtriangular with incised tip. Lateral view: slightly bent, lateral elevation absent. Dorsal process short, 1.66 times as long as wide, 0.36 times as long as median lobe; apical part wide, covered with very long setae, in middle with wing-like structure; in lateral view Y-shaped. + + +Female +. Metatibial spur absent. Last abdominal ventrite with posterior margin entire. Sternite VIII transversely suboval with triangular median process, posterior half of sternite VIII and median process covered with very long setae; tignum as long as sternite VIII, with asymmetrical oblique apex ( +Fig. 355 +). Spermatheca with suboval nodulus covered with traces of transverse wrinkles, cornu short C-shaped ( +Fig. 352 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis apicicornis + +is characterised by body, legs and antennae completely orange brown, with exception of two apical antennomeres that are black, median lobe of aedeagus flat and wide, with dorsal process short, and by pronotum nearly twice as wide as long. It is the only known species of + +Liroetis + +inhabiting south-eastern +India +and its distribution is disjunct from other species of the genus (the nearest species occur in Himalayas and easternmost +India +). + +Liroetis aurantiacus + +sp. nov. +and + +L. baolocanus + +sp. nov. +from SE Asia have similarly transverse pronotum and similar colouration but they differ in completely brown antennae and very different structure of aedeagus (cf. +Figs 65, 70 +, +347 +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Karnataka +(Jൺർඈൻඒ 1896), +Kerala +(present paper). + + + + +Comments. +In the original description, Jൺർඈൻඒ (1896) indicated that only the ultimate antennomere is black. The two additional specimens examined are identical with the type specimens including the aedeagus but have the two last antennomeres black. Unfortunately, the antennae of the +syntype +are largely missing. I am unable to determine whether Jൺർඈൻඒ (1896) made a mistake in the original description or whether there is variability in colouration of the apical antennomeres. + + + +Figs 333–338. + +Liroetis apicicornis +Jacoby, 1896 + +. 333–335 – Male, syntype (9.7 mm). 333 – dorsal view; 334 – ventral view; 335 – labels. 336–337 – Male (9.5 mm): 336 – dorsal view; 337 – head and pronotum. 338 – Female (10.3 mm). + + + + +Liroetis apicicornis + +has metatibial spur present in males and absent in females, pronotum ca. twice as wide as long with anterior margin narrowly bordered and median lobe of aedeagus flat and wide, without lateral elevation. Such combination of characters is unique within the genus + +Liroetis + +and thus + +L. apicicornis + +is for now not assigned to any of the species groups herein proposed. + + +The records from +Thailand +, +Laos +and +Vietnam +(Kංආඈඍඈ 1989a) evidently refer to another species (at least part of them to + +Liroetis aurantiacus + +sp. nov. +). The specimens published from +Nepal +(Mൾൽඏൾൽൾඏ & SඉඋൾർIJൾඋ-Uൾൻൾඋ- ඌൺඑ 1998, 1999) were later described as + +L. brancuccii +Medvedev, 2007 + +(Mൾൽඏൾൽൾඏ 2007), now classified as + +Hesperopenna brancuccii + +(see Bൾඓൽෂĸ 2016b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB37FFDDFC10A9AFFD63F886.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB37FFDDFC10A9AFFD63F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6edd9fece11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB37FFDDFC10A9AFFD63F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis yulongnis +Jiang, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 298 +, +304, 310 +, +326–332 +) + + + + + + + +Liroetis yulongnis +Jiang, 1988: 193 + + +, 198 (original description). + + + + +Liroetis yulongnis + +:JංൺඇǤ (1992): 658 (noted); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 479 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 248 (key), 250 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +China +:] +Yunnan +: Lijiang’. + + +Type material examined. +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ:1 J ( +Figs 326–329 +), ‘[ +Yunnan +, Lijiang, Mt.Yulong / +3200 m +/ Chinese Academy of Sciences] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // [ +1984.VII.15. +/ Collector Shu-Yong Wang] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // +PARATYPE +[y, p] // IOZ(E)1967858 [w, p] // +Liroetis +/ + +yulongnis +Jiang 1988 + +/ Det.Jiang Shengqiao [w, p]’ ( +IZAS +). + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: Yඎඇඇൺඇ: + +Yulong Xueshan, N of Lijiang, Yungshanping, +3100–3300 m +, +25.vii.2006 +, 1 J, T. Tichý leg. ( +JBCB +); Daju, +50 km +N of Lijiang, +27.vi.1992 +, +1 ♀ +, E.Jendek leg. ( +JBCB +); Yulongxueshan NP, near Baishui, ca. +30 km +N of Lijiang, +2900–3200 m +, +7.–11.vii.1994 +, 1 J, H.Schilhammer leg. ( +NHMW +); Lijiang,Yulongshan, +27°08′20″N +100°14′06″E +, +2800 m +, +29.v.2002 +, 1 J, A. Konstantinov & M.Volkovitsh leg.( +USNM +);Yulongshan NP, +27°10.096′N +100°14.631′E +, +3445 m +, +27.vii.2011 +, 1 J, A.Konstantinov leg. ( +USNM +); Lijang, +27.–28. vi.1996 +, 1 J +1 ♀ +, without collector’s name ( +RBCN +). + + + + +Figs 326–332. + +Liroetis yulongnis +Jiang, 1988 + +.326–329 – Male, paratype (9.2 mm).326 – dorsal view; 327 – ventral view; 328 – lateral view; 329 – labels. 330–331 – Male (10.1 mm): 330 – dorsal view; 331 – head and pronotum. 332 – Female (12.0 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Head dark brown, vertex with basal median and two lateral black spots. Pronotum dark brown with five black spots in transverse row: large heart- -shaped middle spot, nearby two large elongate spots and laterally two very small spots. Scutellum black. Elytra brown, each elytron with one black spot on humeral callus and three preapical black spots in transverse row (inner spot largest). Ventral side black, abdomen variable (completely pale brown, black with brown lateral margins or black except for brown last ventrite. Legs and antennae black. + + +Body length +. JJ: +9.2–9.6 mm +, +♀♀ +: 9.3–12.0 mm (J + +: 8.5–11.0 mm based on the original description). + + +Male +( +Figs 326–328, 330–331 +). Antennae 0.64 times as long as body. Pronotum subquadrangular, 1.54 times as wide as long, lustrous, distinctly punctate, anterior margin slightly concave, thinly bordered, lateral margins with wide border, posterior margin bisinuate, thinly bordered, anterior angles swollen and pointed. Scutellum impunctate. Middle part of posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV vertically impressed, with small incision in middle. Longitudinal impression on last abdominal ventrite constricted in middle part. Protarsomere I wide, elongate subpentagonal. Metatibial spur absent. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 298 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 5.10 times as long as wide; apical quarter subparallel, laterally with small angulation, apex rounded, strongly folded down, rest of median lobe slightly wider, widest in middle part. Lateral view: apical two thirds almost straight, basal third rounded; lateral elevation low and rounded, placed in anterior 2/5 of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 6.68 times as long as wide, 0.70 times as long as median lobe; narrow, apical part widest, apex triangular, sharp. Lateral view: dorsal process narrow, regularly rounded, ventral side subapically with distinct keel. + + +Female +( +Fig. 332 +). Sternite VIII heart-shaped, posterior margin shallowly emarginated in middle, surface with shallow U-shaped impression in middle of posterior half; long setae accumulated laterally along posterior margins; tignum 0.50 times as long as sternite VIII, slightly constricted before apex ( +Fig. 310 +). Spermatheca with well developed sphaerical nodulus, cornu short, only slightly bent, spermathecal duct moderately bent ( +Fig. 304 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. +Having black legs and black pattern on densely punctate pronotum, + +Liroetis yulongnis + +is very similar to + +L. octopunctatus + +. Both species can be distinguished by the shape of dorsal process of aedeagus which is distinctly wider, 6.68 times as long as wide in + +L. yulongnis + +( +Fig. 298 +) but extremely narrow, 9.30 times as long as wide, in + +L. octopunctatus + +( +Fig. 295 +). + +Liroetis yulongnis + +is on average larger (8.5–11.0 mm), while + +L. octopunctatus + +is smaller ( +7.3–8.8 mm +). Similarly coloured + +L. alticola + +differs in lustrous pronotum covered with very fine punctures. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +(JංൺඇǤ 1988, present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB39FFD1FEC6AF12FC22FCA6.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB39FFD1FEC6AF12FC22FCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..570185dae91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB39FFD1FEC6AF12FC22FCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis paragrandis +Jiang, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 296 +, +302, 308 +, +317–323 +) + + + + + + + +Liroetis paragrandis +Jiang, 1988: 192 + + +, 198 (original description). + + + + +Liroetis paragrandis + +: Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010):478 (catalogue);YൺඇǤ et al.(2015): 248 (key), 249 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +China +:] +Xizang +: Medog Co.’. + + +Type material examined. +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ: +1 ♀ +( +Figs 317–320 +), ‘[ +Xizang +, Motuo, Tiqin / +3400 m +/ Chinese Academy of Sciences] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // [ +1982.IX.7 +/ Collector Yin-Heng Han] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // +PARATYPE +[y, p] // IOZ(E)1966993 [w, p] // +Liroetis paragrandis +/ Jiang [p] + +[w, h]’ ( +IZAS +). + + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: SංർΗඎൺඇ: + +Wenchuan, Wolong, +1600 m +, +26.vii.1983 +, 1 J, S.-Y. Wang leg. ( +IZAS +). +XංඓൺඇǤ: +Zayul, Atakang, +9000 ft +, +9.vi.1933 +, +1 ♀ +, F. Kingdon Ward & R. J. H. Kaulback leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Dorsal side yellow, each elytron with small black spot on humeral callus and three small black preapical spots in transverse row. Antennae black. Legs orange, tarsi, tibiae and apical parts of femora black. + + +Body length +. J: 12.0 mm, +♀♀ +: 12.7–14.0 mm. + + +Male +( +Figs 321–322 +). Pronotum 1.34 times as wide as long, lustrous, impunctate, anterior margin slightly concave, with complete thin border, lateral margins sinuate, pronotum widest in anterior third. Posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV obliquely impressed forming two small triangular processes separated by small V-shaped incision. Last abdominal ventrite with longitudinal impression moderately constricted in middle. Scutellum without small grooves at basal angles. Metatibial spur absent. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 296 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 4.20 times as long as wide; basal half wide, almost parallel, apical quarter ca. twice narrower than basal half, subparallel, second quarter gradually narrower anteriorly, apex folded down. Lateral view: median lobe bisinuate, second quarter distinctly wider than basal half; lateral elevation widely rounded, indistinct. Dorsal process 3.74 times as long as wide, 0.79 times as long as median lobe; basal half narrow, apical half elongate oval, ca. twice wider than basal half, with large elongate setose plate, in lateral view widely regularly rounded. + + +Female +( +Fig. 323 +). Pronotum with indistinct border on anterior margin. Metatibial spur absent. Sternite VIII subpentagonal, posterior margin shallowly emarginated, long setae accumulated along posterior and partly also lateral margins; tignum 0.50 times as long as sternite VIII, apex slightly wider and shallowly emarginated ( +Fig. 308 +). Spermatheca with well developed sphaerical nodulus, cornu short, only slightly bent, spermathecal duct moderately bent ( +Fig. 302 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis paragrandis + +can be distinguished from very similar + +L. suwai + +by larger body (12.0–14.0 mm) and yellow scutellum, while + +L. suwai + +has body smaller ( +9.9–11.5 mm +) and scutellum mostly or partly black. Dorsal process of aedeagus in + +L. paragrandis + +is widely extended in apical part ( +Fig. 296 +), while dorsal process in + +L. suwai + +is almost parallel in whole length ( +Fig. 297 +). Similarly coloured + +L. grandis + +differs in scutellum with two small grooves at basal angles ( +Fig. 280 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Xizang +(JංൺඇǤ 1988), +Sichuan +(present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB3FFFD6FF26ACF2FAB0F8EC.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB3FFFD6FF26ACF2FAB0F8EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa4c5c79d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB3FFFD6FF26ACF2FAB0F8EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis obliquevirgatus +Lopatin, 2013 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 287–290 +, +294 +) + + + + + + + +Liroëtis obliquevirgata +Lopatin, 2013: 771 + + +(original description). + + + + +Liroëtis obliquevirgata + +: YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 249 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +China +:] +Sichuan Province +, near pass btw. Pingchuan & Yanyuan, +27°31′16″N +101°44′07″E’ +. + + +Type material examined. +Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ:J ( +Figs 287–290 +),‘ +China +, +Sichuan Prov. +, near / pass btw Pingchuan& Yanyuan / +27 31 16 N +/ +101 44 07 E +/ H= +3555 m +, +21.07.2011 +/ Belousov, Kabak leg. [w, p] // +Holotypus +[r, h] // +Liroëtis +/ obliquevirgatus / sp. n. [h] / det. I. Lopatin, 201 [p] 2 [w, h]’ ( +ZIN +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Dorsal side pale brown, vertex black medially and laterally, pronotum with three black spots (middle heart-shaped, two lateral elongate), scutellum brown, each elytron with small black spot on humeral callus, three preapical small black spots in transverse row and large oblique median spot not touching suture. Antennae black with reddish antennomeres I and II. Legs brown to black. Prosternum pale brown, mesosternum pale in middle and darkened laterally, metasternum almost black with brown anterior margin, abdomen pale brown with darkened patches. + + + +Figs 277–281. + +Liroetis grandis +Chen & Jiang, 1986 + +, female, paratype (13.3 mm). 277 – dorsal view; 278 – ventral view; 279 – head and pronotum; 280 – scutellum; 281 – labels. + + + + +Figs 282–286. + +Liroetis nigropictus +( +Fairmaire, 1889 +) + +, male, syntype (8.8 mm). 282 – dorsal view; 283 – ventral view; 284 – lateral view; 285 – head and pronotum; 286 – labels. + + + +Body length +. J: +8.9 mm +( +holotype +). + + +Male +( +Figs 287–289 +). Dorsum dull.Antennae 0.68 times as long as body. Pronotum 1.62 times as wide as long, covered with distinct punctures, anterior margin straight with thin border, lateral margins rounded in anterior half, straight and convergent posteriorly, anterior angles pronounced to distinct teeth. Middle part of posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV obliquely impressed, with small median U-shaped incision. Last abdominal ventrite with median longitudinal impression constricted before base. Protarsomere I subtriangular, metatibial spur absent. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 294 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 4.86 times as long as wide; apical third narrower, parallel, with distinct very narrow median furrow, apex rounded, strongly folded down; basal two thirds wider, slightly convergent basally. Lateral view: median lobe almost straight (except for turned apex and base); lateral elevation small, subtriangular with rounded tip, placed in anterior two fifths of aedeagus length; ventral side with small angulation subapically. Dorsal process 5.93 times as long as wide, 0.65 times as long as median lobe; narrow, subparallel, slightly wider subapically. Lateral view: dorsal process narrow, almost straight, with bent apical part, apical part with triangular lamela ventrally. + + +Female +unknown. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis obliquevirgatus + +differs from almost all other representatives of + +L. grandis + +speciesgroup by presence of additional wide oblique black stripe on each elytron, not connected at elytral suture ( +Fig. 287 +). Similar elytral pattern can be found only in + +L. nigropictus + +which has wide median transverse black band prolonged anteriorly along elytral suture towards scutellum, and black pronotum ( +Fig. 282 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Sichuan +(Lඈඉൺඍංඇ 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB40FFA8FC8CACF2FBD7F7D0.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB40FFA8FC8CACF2FBD7F7D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbc6295d561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB40FFA8FC8CACF2FBD7F7D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis nigropictus +( +Fairmaire, 1889 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 282–286 +, +293 +) + + + + + + + +Leptarthra nigropicta +Fairmaire, 1889: 76 + + +(original description). + + + + +Leptarthra nigropicta + +: Gඋൾඌඌංඍඍ & Kංආඈඍඈ (1963): 655 (misidentification, = + +L. reitteri + +); Wංඅർඈඑ (1971): 212 (catalogue); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 461 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 183 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Moupin’. [= +China +, +Sichuan Province +: Baoxing]. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Sඒඇඍඒඉൾ: 1 J ( +Figs 282–286 +), ‘700 [w, h] // + + +MUS.HIST.NAT./ A. David / Moupin (Thibet.) / 1871 [w, p] // +Leptarthra + + +/ nigropicta / Fairm [w, h] // +TYPE +[r, p]’ ( +MNHN +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Head black with paler anterior part of vertex. Pronotum black with paler angles and anterior parts of lateral margins. Scutellum black. Elytra yellow with black markings as follows: large black spot on humeral callus, transverse median black band pronounced anteriorly around elytral suture to scutellum, and three large, partly connected black spots in transverse preapical row on each elytron.Antennae (except for brownish base on antennomere I) and legs black. Ventral side black, except for paler extreme posterior margins of abdominal ventrites and lateral margins of median impression on last abdominal ventrite. + + +Body length +. J: +8.8 mm +( +syntype +). + + +Male +( +Figs 282–285 +). Pronotum 1.53 times as wide as long, lustrous, covered with fine punctures, anterior margin with complete fine border, lateral margins subparallel in posterior half, rounded in anterior half, pronotum widest in anterior third. Middle part of posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV vertically impressed, with short parallel incision in middle. Longitudinal impression on last abdominal ventrite slightly constricted before base, at base wider and shallower. Metatibial spur absent. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 293 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 4.25 times as long as wide; apical third narrower, parallel, with distinct very narrow median furrow, apex rounded, folded down; basal two thirds moderately rounded laterally, wider than apical third. Lateral view: median lobe straight in apical third, moderately rounded in basal two thirds; lateral elevation moderately rounded, placed in anterior third of aedeagus length. Dorsal process narrow, 7.45 times as long as wide, 0.65 times as long as median lobe; parallel, moderately constricted in apical quarter; apex rounded. Lateral view: dorsal process moderately regularly rounded, ventral side with indistinct tooth subapically and on ventral apical angle. Apex in frontal view with small incision. + + +Female +unknown. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis nigropictus + +has, besides black humerus and three black preapical spots on each elytron, also wide median transverse black band prolonged anteriorly along elytral suture towards scutellum, and black pronotum ( +Fig. 282 +). It can be confused only with + +L. obliquevirgatus + +which has pronotum pale brown with three black spots and each elytron with wide oblique black stripe, not connected at elytral suture ( +Fig. 287 +). All other representatives of + +L. grandis + +species-group differ in pronotum completely or predominantly pale and each elytron only with black spot on humerus and three black preapical spots. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Sichuan +(Fൺංඋආൺංඋൾ 1889). + + + + +Comments. +Based on the accompanying figure, the record of + +Leptarthra nigropicta + +from Sikang (Gඋൾඌඌංඍඍ & Kංආඈඍඈ 1963) refers to + +L. reitteri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB40FFA8FF29A812FD56F80D.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB40FFA8FF29A812FD56F80D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fe4bd1505b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB40FFA8FF29A812FD56F80D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis grandis +Chen & Jiang, 1986 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 277–281 +) + + + + + + + +Liroëtis grandis +Chen & Jiang, 1986: 199 + + +, 200 (original description). + + + + +Liroëtis grandis + +: JංൺඇǤ (1988): 192 (noted); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 247 (key), 248 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +China +:] +Sichuan +: Mt. Emei’. + + +Type material examined. +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ: +1 ♀ +( +Figs 277–281 +), ‘[ +Sichuan +, Mt. Emei / +1957.8.29 +. / Chinese Academy of Sciences] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // [Jiulao cave / Collector: You-Cai Lu] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // +PARATYPE +[y, p] // IOZ(E)1966991 [w, p] // +Liroetis grandis +/ Chen [w, p]’ ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Body yellow, each elytron with black spot on humeral callus and three small black spots preapically in transverse row, antennae black, femora yellow with black apical part, tibiae and tarsi black. + + +Male +unknown. + + +Body length +. + +( +paratype +): +13.8 mm +( +♀♀ +: 15.0 mm based on the original description). + + +Female +( +Figs 277–280 +). Pronotum convex, 1.35 times as wide as long, lustrous, impunctate, anterior margin unbordered. Scutellum with small grooves at basal angles ( +Fig. 280 +). Metatibial spur absent. Female genitalia not examined. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Having completely pale coloured pronotum and bicolour legs + +L. grandis + +is very similar to + +L. suwai + +and + +L. paragrandis + +. + +Liroetis grandis + +can be distinguished by presence of two small grooves at basal angles of scutellum ( +Fig. 280 +) which are missing in + +L. suwai + +and + +L. paragrandis + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Sichuan +(CIJൾඇ & JංൺඇǤ1986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB43FFA8FC53AFB2FEADFBC6.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB43FFA8FC53AFB2FEADFBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4b5fffb315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB43FFA8FC53AFB2FEADFBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis apicalis +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 272–276 +, +292 +, +300, 306 +) + + + + + + + +Liroetis apicalis +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963: 532 + + +(key), 533 (original description). + + + + +Liroetis apicalis + +: Wංඅർඈඑ (1973): 476 (catalogue); JංൺඇǤ (1988): 192 (noted); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 247 (key), 248 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +China +:] Se-long, San-kiang-kou, Wassuland, E. Sikang + + +Prov. [= +Sichuan Province +]’. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: + +, ‘Selong +4000 m +/ 7.–8.1934 + + +/ Wassuland [w, p] // W. Szechuan +China +/ Sankiangkou / leg. Friedrich + + +[w, p] // Museum Frey / Tutzing [w, p] // +HOLOTYPE +[p] / +Liroetis + + + +/ apicalis [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [r, p] // +Liroetis +/ apicalis / sp. 1 [h] / + + +Det. S. Kimoto [p] ’61 [w, h]’ ( +NHMB +). + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: SංർΗඎൺඇ: + +Mts. +12 km +SSE of Rilong, + + +Dong He River-source area, +30°54′N +102°53′E +, +4100 m +, +18.–20.vi.2013 +, + + +2 JJ +1 ♀ +, J. Kaláb leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Body black except for yellow anterior pronotal angles, longitudinal stripe between humeral callus and scutellum, irregular apical elytral spot, lateral margin in middle of elytra, and extreme posterior margins of abdominal ventrites I–IV. + + +Body length +. JJ: +6.8–7.2 mm +, + +: +8.2 mm +. + + +Male +( +Fig. 274 +). Antennae 0.65 times as long as body. Pronotum 1.63 times as wide as long, lustrous, covered with fine punctures, anterior margin with complete well visible border. Middle part of posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV obliquely impressed, with narrow median incision. Last abdominal ventrite with longitudinal median impression and sinuate impression along posterior margin. Protarsomere I enlarged, subtriangular, metatibial spur absent. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 292 +). Median lobe of aedeagus flat, 5.00 times as long as wide; apical half subparallel, slightly narrower then basal half; apex folded down. Lateral view: ventral side straight except for folded apex and base; lateral elevation indistinct. Dorsal process 8.50 times as long as wide, 0.68 times as long as median lobe; very narrow, gradually narrowing apically, apex with two small lateral subtriangular protuberances. Lateral view: dorsal process straight in basal two thirds, bent in apical third and before base, ventral side of apical third with two small triangular processes subapically, apex in frontal view with two small divergent denticles directed downwards. + + + +Figs 265–271. + +Liroetis alticola +Jiang, 1988 + +. 265–269 – Male, paratype (7.9 mm). 265 – dorsal view; 266 – ventral view; 267 – lateral view; 268 – head and pronotum; 269 – labels. 270 – Male (8.0 mm), dorsal view; 271 – Female (8.2 mm), dorsal view. + + + + +Figs 272–276. + +Liroetis apicalis +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 + +. 272–273 – Female, holotype. 272 – dorsal view; 273 – labels. 274 – Male (7.1 mm), dorsal view. 275–276 – Female (8.3 mm). 275 – dorsal view; 276 – head and pronotum. + + + +Female +( +Figs 275–276 +). Metatibial spur absent. Last abdominal ventrite with posterior margin entire. Sternite VIII heart-shaped, middle part with triangular impression, lateral parts of posterior margin with very long setae; tignum 0.80 times as long as sternite VIII, with bifurcate apex forming two thin divergent processes ( +Fig. 306 +). Spermatheca without visible nodulus, cornu C-shaped ( +Fig. 300 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis apicalis + +can be distinguished from other species of + +L. grandis + +species-group by having black elytra with yellow stripe between humeral callus and scutellum, on lateral elytral margin, and with irregular yellow spot at elytral apex ( +Figs 274–275 +). Other species in this group have yellow elytra with black spot on humeral calli and three black spots preapically on each elytron in transverse row (rarely with additional black pattern). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Sichuan +(Gඋൾඌඌංඍඍ & Kංආඈඍඈ 1963, present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB43FFABFEF8AE63FB08FC26.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB43FFABFEF8AE63FB08FC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b8ed1c4f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB43FFABFEF8AE63FB08FC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis alticola +Jiang, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 265–271 +, +291 +, +299, 305 +) + + + + + + + +Liroetis alticola +Jiang, 1988: 194 + + +, 198 (original description). + + + + +Liroetis alticola + +: JංൺඇǤ (1992): 658; Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 248 (key), 248 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +China +:] +Yunnan +: Deqen’. + + +Type material examined. +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ: 1 J ( +Figs 265–269 +), ‘[ +Yunnan +, Deqin, Meili / Xueshan East slope +4100 m +/ Chinese Academy of Sciences] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // [ +1982.VII 30 +/ Collector: Huai-Cheng Chai] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // +PARATYPE +[y, p] // [No. 23] [in Chinese, w, h] // IOZ(E)1966990 [w, p] // +Liroetis alticola +/ Jiang [w, p]’ ( +IZAS +). + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: Yඎඇඇൺඇ: + +N Weixi, Luozhua, +7.75 km +E of Nianjua Mt., +27°44′09″N +98°57′03″E +, +4080 m +, +15.vi.2015 +, 1 J +1 ♀ +, Belousov, Kabak & Davidian leg. ( +PRCS +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Head black with frontal tubercles and anterior part of vertex brownish. Pronotum yellowish brown with three black spots and two very small brownish spots laterally in transverse row; middle black spot heart- -shaped, lateral black spots comma-like. Scutellum black. Elytra yellowish brown with large black spot on humeral callus and three smaller black spots in transverse row on each elytron in three quarters of elytral length. Antennae and legs black. Meso- and metaventrite black, abdomen yellow with more or less distinct dark triangular spots laterally on each abdominal ventrite (only poorly indicated in +paratype +). + + +Body length +. JJ: 7.9–8.0 mm, + +: +8.2 mm +(J + +: 8.0–9.0 mm based on the original description). + + +Male +( +Figs 265–268, 270 +). Antennae 0.68 times as long as body. Pronotum 1.52 times as wide as long, lustrous, covered with fine punctures, anterior margin with complete well visible border. Middle part of posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV obliquely impressed, with narrow median incision. Last abdominal ventrite with wide longitudinal impression. Protarsomere I large, subtriangular, metatibial spur absent. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 291 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 5.43 times as long as wide; apical third narrower, parallel, with distinct very narrow median furrow, apex folded down, rounded, with small incision on tip; basal two thirds wider, with lateral margins slightly concave. Lateral view: ventral side straight except for folded apex and base; lateral elevation widely rounded, placed in middle of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 7.00 times as long as wide, 0.64 times as long as median lobe; narrow, gradually narrowing toward apex which is slightly extended subapically, apex rounded. Lateral view: dorsal process straight in basal two thirds, bent in apical third, ventral side of apical third slightly convex, apex on ventral side pointed. Apex in frontal view with two short processes directed downwards and separated by U-shaped incision. + + +Female +( +Fig. 271 +). Metatibial spur absent. Last abdominal ventrite with posterior margin entire. Sternite VIII heart-shaped, middle part with triangular impression, lateral parts of posterior margin covered with large setae; tignum very short, 0.8 times as long as sternite VIII ( +Fig. 305 +). Spermatheca with well separated but relatively narrow nodulus, cornu U-shaped with long apical part, spermathecal duct sinuate ( +Fig. 299 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. +Within + +Liroetis grandis + +speciesgroup + +L. alticola + +is characterised by black legs and presence of black pattern on pronotum. Habitually similar species + +L. octopunctatus + +and + +L. yulongnis + +differ from + +L. alticola + +in pronotum covered with dense distinct punctures (pronotum lustrous, covered with very fine punctures in + +L. alticola + +). +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +(JංൺඇǤ 1988, present paper). +Comments. +The description of + +L. alticola + +contains two different spellings: + +alticola + +on pp. 194 and +allicola +on p. 198. The spelling + +alticola + +was fixed as the correct original spelling by the original author (JංൺඇǤ 1992) who is deemed to be the First Reviser based on Art. 24.2.4. ( +ICZN 1999 +). The names proposed with - +cola +ending are nouns in apposition (e.g. HൺඋൻൺർIJ 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB47FFACFC77A9D2FAD9FD26.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB47FFACFC77A9D2FAD9FD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0115b4a123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB47FFACFC77A9D2FAD9FD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis yuae +(Lee, 2016) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 197, 201 +, +219 +, +261–264 +) + + + + + +Siemssenius yuae +Lee, 2016: 381 + +(original description), 383 (key). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +Taiwan +:] +Nantou county +, Huisunlinchang’. + + +Type material examined. +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾඌ: 1 J ( +Figs 261–262 +), ‘ +Taiwan +: +Nantou +/ Huisunlinchang ([in Chinese]) / +26.IV.2014 +, leg. B.-X. Guo [w, p] // +Paratypus +/ +Siemssenius +/ yuae +sp. nov. +[p] J [h] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2016 [pink label, p]’ ( +JBCB +); +1 ♀ +( +Figs 263–264 +), ‘ +Taiwan +: +Nantou +/ Huisunlinchang ([in Chinese]) / +26.IV.2014 +, leg. B.-X. Guo [w, p] // +Paratypus +/ +Siemssenius +/ yuae +sp. nov. +[p] J [h] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2016 [pink label, p]’ ( +JBCB +). + + + +Additional material examined. +TAIWAN +: + +Ilan prov., Suyuan-yakou, near Pinan, +1550 m +, +6.vi.1997 +, 1 J, B. Herczig & L. Ronkay leg. ( +HNHM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Body black, except for reddish brown elytra and abdomen. + + +Body length +. J: 11.0 mm, + +: +12.9 mm +. + + +Male +( +Fig. 261 +). Antennae 0.89 times as long as body. Pronotum convex, 1.73 times as wide as long, very finely punctate, anterior margin slightly concave, unbordered, posterior margin moderately rounded, thinly bordered, lateral margins slightly convergent in posterior two thirds, anterior third rounded and more distinctly convergent, with wider border. Protarsomere I subparallel in apical two thirds, convergent basally. Metatibial spur wide, flat, with rounded apex. + + + +Figs 250–256. + +Liroetis sulcipennis +(Zhang & Yang, 2008) + +, male, paratype (9.4 mm). 250 – dorsal view; 251 – lateral view; 252 – ventral view; 253 – apex of abdomen; 254 – labels; 255 – head and pronotum; 256 – elytron, lateral view. + + + + +Figs 257–260. + +Liroetis tsoui +(Lee, 2016) + +. 257–258 – Male, paratype (10.0 mm). 257 – dorsal view; 258 – labels. 259–260 – Female, paratype (11.1 mm). 259 – dorsal view; 260 – labels. + + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 197 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 5.24 times as long as wide; apical tenth narrow, parallel, with rounded apex, extended in second tenth, rest wide, subparallel, sides slightly subparallel. Lateral view: median lobe bisinuate; lateral elevation triangular, placed in anterior fifth of aedeagus length. Dorsal process narrow, 8.28 times as long as wide, 0.76 times as long as median lobe; apical half lanceolate and slightly wider, apex triangular and sharp, basal half parallel. Lateral view: dorsal process widely regularly rounded, apex sharp. + + +Female +( +Fig. 263 +). Antennae shorter, 0.66 times as long as body. Protarsomeres narrower than in males. Metatibial spur absent. Sternite VIII with rounded posterior margin with shallow emargination in middle, surface laterally with two elevated plates, long setae accumulated along posterior and inner margins of those plates, tignum short, 0.20 times as long as sternite VIII ( +Fig. 219 +). Spermatheca with poorly developed nodulus, cornu C-shaped, narrow, apical part longer than basal part, spermathecal duct bent ( +Fig. 201 +). +Differential diagnosis. +Having black body and reddish brown elytra and abdomen, + +Liroetis jungchani + +is very similar to other Taiwanese species + +L. jungchani + +, + +L. liui + +, + +L. rufipennis + +, and + +L. tsoui + +. These species can be reliably identified only based on the structure of aedeagus ( +Figs 189–190 +, +194, 196–197 +). Median lobe of aedeagus of + +L. yuae + +has apical process sharp in lateral view, lateral elevation widely subtriangular, dorsal process narrow, slightly lanceolate and in lateral view not extended subapically ( +Fig. 197 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +(Lൾൾ 2016, present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB47FFAFFF29AA03FB3DFA86.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB47FFAFFF29AA03FB3DFA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c74d9b4801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB47FFAFFF29AA03FB3DFA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis tsoui +(Lee, 2016) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 196 +, +207 +, +218 +, +257–260 +) + + + + + +Siemssenius tsoui +Lee, 2016: 380 + +(original description). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +Taiwan +:] +New Taipei city +, Hsinhsien’. + + +Type material examined. +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾඌ: 1 J ( +Figs 257–258 +), ‘ +Taiwan +: +Taipei +(22759) / Tsaikungkengshan ([in Chinese]) / +02.V.2012 +, leg. S.- F. Yu [w, p] // +Paratypus +/ +Siemssenius +/ tsoui +sp. nov. +[p] J [h] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2016 [pink label, p]’ ( +JBCB +); +1 ♀ +( +Figs 259–260 +), ‘ +Taiwan +: +Taipei +/ Erhtzuping ([in Chinese]) / +29.IV.2016 +, leg. C.-F. Lee [w, p] // +Paratypus +/ +Siemssenius +/ tsoui +sp. nov. +[p] + +[h] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2016 [pink label, p]’ ( +JBCB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Body black, except for reddish brown elytra and abdomen. + + +Body length +. J: 10.0 mm, + +: +11.1 mm +. + + +Male +( +Fig. 257 +). Antennae 0.95 times as long as body. Pronotum convex, 1.71 times as wide as long, very finely punctate, anterior margin nearly straight, unbordered, posterior margin moderately rounded, thinly bordered, lateral margins slightly convergent in posterior two thirds, anterior third rounded and more distinctly convergent, with wider border. Protarsomere I elongate, subtriangular. Metatibial spur short, robust, subtubular, with transversely cut apex. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 196 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.68 times as long as wide, with apical process narrow, separated from lateral elevations by V-shaped incisions, rest of median lobe subparallel. Lateral view: median lobe bisinuate, very narrow in middle part; lateral elevation quadrangular, placed in anterior fifth of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 5.31 times as long as wide, 0.83 times as long as median lobe, lanceolate. Lateral view: dorsal process widely regularly rounded, apical half slightly wider, apex sharp. +Female +( +Fig. 259 +). Antennae shorter, 0.75 times as long as body. Protarsomeres narrower than in males. Metatibial spur short, narrow, with moderately rounded apex. Sternite VIII heart-shaped, posterior margin rounded with shallow emargination in middle, surface laterally with two elevated plates, long setae accumulated along posterior and inner margins of those plates, tignum short, 0.30 times as long as sternite VIII, slightly asymmetrical to right ( +Fig. 218 +). Spermatheca with poorly developed nodulus, cornu C-shaped, spermathecal duct slightly bent ( +Fig. 207 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. +Having black body and reddish brown elytra and abdomen, + +Liroetis tsoui + +is very similar to other Taiwanese species + +L. jungchani + +, + +L. liui + +, + +L. rufipennis + +, and + +L. yuae + +. These species can be reliably identified only based on the structure of aedeagus ( +Figs 189–190 +, +194, 196–197 +). Median lobe of aedeagus of + +L. tsoui + +has apical process extremely short, lateral elevation large, quadrangular, dorsal process moderately lanceolate and in lateral view distictly extended subapically ( +Fig. 196 +). + + + + +Host plants. +Caprifoliaceae +: + +Lonicera hypoglauca +Miq. + +, +Saxifragaceae +: + +Hydrangea angustipetala +Hayata + +(Lൾൾ 2016). + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +(Lൾൾ 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB4AFFA2FF6DACF2FB03FDE7.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB4AFFA2FF6DACF2FB03FDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e234888a6a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB4AFFA2FF6DACF2FB03FDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis nigriceps +( +Laboissière, 1929 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 193 +, +205 +, +216 +, +239–244 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudoliroetis nigriceps +Laboissière, 1929: 282 + + +(original description). + + + + +Pseudoliroetis nigriceps + +: Gඋൾඌඌංඍඍ & Kංආඈඍඈ (1963):530 (key); Wංඅർඈඑ (1973): 478 (catalogue). + + + + + +Pseudoliroëtis nigriceps +: OǤ + +අඈൻඅංඇ (1936): 206 (description). + + + +Siemssenius nigriceps +: ZIJ + +ൺඇǤ et al. (2008b): 127 (key); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 488 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 251 (key), 252 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Thibet: Moupin [= +China +, +Sichuan Province +, Baoxing]’. + +Type +material examined. + +Sඒඇඍඒඉൾ: 1 J ( +Figs 239–242 +), ‘MUS. HIST. NAT. / A. DAVID / Moupin (Thibet) / 1871 [w, p] // +TYPE +[p, red letters] / J [w, h] // +Pseudoliroetis +/ nigriceps / m [h] / V. Laboissière – Dét. [w, p] // Le Moult vend. / via Reinbek / Eing. Nr. 1, 1957 [w, p]’ ( +ZMUH +); +1 ♀ +, ‘MUS. HIST. NAT. / A. DAVID / Moupin (Thibet) / 1871 [w, p] // +TYPE +[red letters, w, p] // +Pseudoliroetis +/ nigriceps / m [h] / V. Laboissière – Dét. [w, p]’ ( +MNHN +); +1 ♀ +, ‘MUS. HIST. NAT. / A. DAVID / Moupin (Thibet) / 1871 [w, p] // +Pseudoliroetis +/ nigriceps / m [h] / V. Laboissière – Dét. [w, p]’ ( +MNHN +). + + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: GඎංඓΗඈඎ: + +‘Kiautschau’, 1 J ( +NHMB +– Frey coll.); Leishan Co., SE Kli, NE Leishan, Leigong Shan, E slope, env. of pass between Leishan and Fangxiang, +26°22.74′N +108°12.99′E +, +1700–1800 m +, +14.–24.vi.2001 +, 1 J +2♀♀ +, H. Schillhammer leg. ( +NHMW +). +SංർΗඎൺඇ: +Bifeng env., +30°04.112′N +102°59.427′E +, +1140 m +, +17.–24.v.2017 +, 2 JJ, W. Grosser leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Head black with brownish vertex, pronotum, scutellum, elytra and abdomen pale brown, meso- and metaventrite, antennae and legs black. The specimens from +Guizhou +have pale brown head and underside. + + +Body length +. JJ: +9.5–10.9 mm +, +♀♀ +: +10.1–11.1 mm +. + + +Male +( +Figs 243–244 +). Antennae 0.79 times as long as body. Pronotum convex, 1.72 times as wide as long, almost impunctate, anterior margin nearly straight, unbordered, posterior margin rounded, thinly bordered, lateral margins with wider border. Posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV with two obliquely impressed transverse triangular processes separated by U-shaped incision. Longitudinal impression on last abdominal ventrite very wide and deep, narrowed basally. Pygidium with triangularly pointed apex. Protarsomere I parallel. Metatibial spur wide, flat, with oblique apex. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 193 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.76 times as long as wide; apical eighth narrow, parallel, rest wide, slightly narrowed in apical 2/8, basal 3/4 slightly convergent anteriorly. Lateral view: median lobe bisinuate; lateral elevation high, triangular, placed in anterior fifth of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 5.21 times as long as wide, 0.84 times as long as median lobe; apical two thirds elongate oval, apex sharp, basal third narrower, parallel. Lateral view: ventral side of dorsal process regularly widely rounded, dorsal side with distinct hump behind middle. + + +Female +. Metatibial spur present, thin and sharp. Sternite VIII subsemicircular, posterior margin with small wide triangular incision followed by short keel, surface laterally with two elevated plates, long setae accumulated along posterior and inner margins of those plates, one isolated seta placed in middle of lateral part, middle part of surface with W-shaped impression; tignum 0.40 times as long as sternite VIII, narrow, asymmetrical, directed slightly to left ( +Fig. 216 +). Spermatheca with slightly indicated nodulus covered with fine wrinkles, cornu C-shaped, gradually narrowed towards sharp apex, spermathecal duct relatively long, straight basally and bent apically ( +Fig. 205 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis nigriceps + +differs from similar + +L. fulvipennis + +in black or dark head and presence of metatibial spur in females (head brown and metatibial spur absent in females in + +L. fulvipennis + +). Dorsal process of aedeagus is wider and subparallel in anterior two thirds in + +L. nigriceps + +but widest in middle in + +L. fulvipennis + +( +Figs 187 +, +193 +). Another similar species, + +L. jeanvoinei + +, has dorsum reddish brown and median lobe of aedeagus almost parallel, with dorsal process very narrow and parallel ( +Fig. 188 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Sichuan +(Lൺൻඈංඌඌංජඋൾ 1929, present paper), +Guizhou +(present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB4AFFAFFCA0AE72FF71F9DA.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB4AFFAFFCA0AE72FF71F9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5666961c4f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB4AFFAFFCA0AE72FF71F9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis rufipennis +( +Chûjô, 1962 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 194 +, +206 +, +217 +, +245–249 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudoliroëtis rufipennis +Chûjô, 1962: 178 + + +(original description). + + + + +Pseudoliroetis rufipennis + +: Gඋൾඌඌංඍඍ & Kංආඈඍඈ (1963):530(key); Kංආඈඍඈ (1969): 36 (faunistics); Wංඅർඈඑ (1973): 478 (catalogue); Tൺĸංඓൺඐൺ et al. (1995): 12 (faunistics); Kංආඈඍඈ & CIJඎ (1996): 70 (noted). + + + + + +Siemssenius rufipennis + +: Kංආඈඍඈ (1989b): 252 (faunistics); Kංආඈඍඈ & Tൺĸංඓൺඐൺ (1997): 379 (noted); Lൾൾ & CIJൾඇǤ (2007): 124 (noted); ZIJൺඇǤ et al. (2008b): 127 (key); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 488 (catalogue); TൺĸൺIJൺඌIJං (2012): 324 (faunistics); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 251 (key), 252 (noted); Lൾൾ (2016): 378 (redescription), 383 (key). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Formosa, Mt. Arisan, Tainan-Syû [= +Taiwan +, +Chiayi County +, Alishan Mt.]’ + + + +Type +material. + +Not examined. + + + +Additional material examined. +TAIWAN +: + +Alishan, +2400 m +, +17.–26. vi.1995 +, 2 JJ, Dalihod leg. ( +MOCP +); +Taichung +County, Anmashan region, +1650 m +, +20.vi.1997 +, +1 ♀ +, B. Herczig & L. Ronkay leg. ( +HNHM +); +Taichung +County, +17 km +SW of Lishanm Techi vill., +1500 m +, +26.– 27.v.1997 +, +1 ♀ +, Gy. M.László & G. László leg.( +HNHM +); +Taichung +County, Hui Sun Exp. Forest, Guandashi LTER site, +24°04′49″N +121°02′08″E +, +950 m +, +12.–13.iv.1997 +, +1 ♀ +, Peregovits & Kun leg. ( +HNHM +); +Taichung +, Lishan, +5.vi.2016 +, 1 J +1 ♀ +, J.-C. Chen leg. ( +JBCB +); +Nantou +, Huakang, +17.vi.2016 +, +1 ♀ +, J.-C. Chen leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Body black, except for reddish brown elytra and abdomen. + + +Body length +. JJ: +9.1–9.2 mm +, +♀♀ +: +11.8–12.2 mm +. + + +Male +( +Figs 245–247 +). Antennae 0.80 times as long as body. Pronotum convex, 1.85 times as wide as long, finely punctate, anterior margin nearly straight, unbordered, posterior margin straight in middle part, oblique laterally, thinly bordered, lateral margins straight and parallel in posterior two thirds, anterior third rounded and convergent, with wider border. Posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV with two small transverse triangular processes separated by U-shaped incision. Longitudinal impression on last abdominal ventrite wide and deep, constricted subbasally. Protarsomere I elongate subtriangular. Metatibial spur wide, flat, with rounded apex. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 194 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.16 times as long as wide; apical process very short, basal half very wide, parallel, apical half slightly convergent. Lateral view: median lobe bisinuate, apical quarter oblique; lateral elevation triangular, placed in anterior sixth of aedeagus length. Dorsal process long, 4.84 times as long as wide, 0.87 times as long as median lobe; lanceolate, with basal third narrower, subparallel, widest in anterior third, apex sharp. Lateral view: basal half regularly bent, slightly narrower, apical half wider, with ventral side slightly convex, apex sharp. + + +Female +( +Figs 248–249 +). Metatibial spur absent. Sternite VIII subpentagonal, posterior margin with elevated keel terminated with small triangular process, long setae accumulated along posterior margins, middle part of surface with U-shaped impression; tignum 0.30 times as long as sternite VIII ( +Fig. 217 +). Spermatheca with poorly developed nodulus, cornu C-shaped, narrow, spermathecal duct slightly bent ( +Fig. 206 +). + + + +Figs 239–244. + +Liroetis nigriceps +( +Laboissière, 1929 +) + +. 239–242 – Male, syntype (9.5 mm). 239 – dorsal view; 240 – ventral view; 241 – head and pronotum; 242 – labels. 243–244 – Male (10.3 mm). 243 – dorsal view; 244 – lateral view. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Having black body and reddish brown elytra and abdomen, + +Liroetis rufipennis + +is very similar to other Taiwanese species + +L. jungchani + +, + +L. liui + +, + +L. tsoui + +, and + +L. yuae + +. These species can be reliably identified only based on the structure of aedeagus ( +Figs 189–190 +, +194, 196–197 +). Median lobe of aedeagus of + +L. rufipennis + +has lateral elevation large, triangular, dorsal process widely lanceolate and in lateral view slightly extended subapically ( +Fig. 194 +). + + + + +Host plants. +Caprifoliaceae +: + +Lonicera acuminata +Wall. + +, +Hypericaceae +: + +Hypericum nagasawae +Hayata + +(Lൾൾ 2016). +Distribution. +Taiwan +(CIJǙඃත 1962; Kංආඈඍඈ 1969, 1989b; Tൺĸංඓൺඐൺ et al. 1995; TൺĸൺIJൺඌIJං 2012; Lൾൾ 2016; present paper). + + + +Figs 245–249. + +Liroetis rufipennis +( +Chûjô, 1962 +) + +. 245–247 – Male (9.0 mm). 245 – dorsal view; 246 – head and pronotum; 247 – abdomen. 248–249 – Female (11.9 mm). 248 – dorsal view; 249 – lateral view. + + + + + +Liroetis sulcipennis +(Zhang & Yang, 2008) + +comb. nov. + +( +Figs 195 +, +250–256 +) + + + +Siemssenius sulcipennis +Zhang & Yang, +2008 + +in ZIJൺඇǤ et al. (2008b): 127 (original description, key). + + + +Siemssenius sulcipennis + +: Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 488 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 251 (key), 252 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +China +:] +Yunnan +: Yuxi’. + + +Type material examined. +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ:1 J ( +Figs 250–256 +), ‘[Jiulaodong / +1800–1900 m +/ Collector Fuxing Zhu] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // [ +Sichuan +/ Mt. Emeishan / +1957.VII.8 +/ Chinese Academy of Sciences] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // +PARATYPE +[y, p] // IOZ(E)1966999 [w, p] // +Siemssenius sulcipennis +/ Zhang [w, p]’ ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Body pale brown.Antennae black with brownish antennomere I. Legs brown with black tibiae and tarsi. + + +Body length +. J: +9.4 mm +( +paratype +) (JJ: 10.0– +10.5 mm +based on the original description). + + +Male +( +Figs 250–256 +). Pronotum convex, 1.56 times as wide as long, finely punctate, anterior margin slightly concave, with border visible only near anterior angles, posterior margin straight in middle part, laterally oblique and with two points, thinly bordered, lateral margins straight, subparallel in posterior two thirds, anterior third rounded and convergent, with wider border. Elytra with sulcus along lateral and apical margins. Posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV with two small triangular processes separated by U-shaped incision. Longitudinal impression on last abdominal ventrite wide and deep, convergent basally. Protarsomere I elongate, subtriangular. Metatibial spur thin. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 195 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.26 times as long as wide; widest basally, slightly convergent anteriorly and abruptly constricted in apical tenth, apex narrow, subtriangular, apically widened, with distinct narrow median furrow. Lateral view: median lobe slightly bisinuate; lateral elevation widely triangular, placed in anterior fifth of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 5.95 times as long as wide, 0.85 times as long as median lobe; apical half slightly wider, apex triangular and sharp. Lateral view: dorsal process widely regularly rounded. + + +Female +unknown. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis sulcipennis + +differs from all species in + +L. fulvipennis + +species-group in having elytra with deep furrow along lateral and posterior margins ( +Fig. 256 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +, +Sichuan +(ZIJൺඇǤ et al. 2008b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB4EFFA4FCA9AA2AFBD2F817.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB4EFFA4FCA9AA2AFBD2F817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3014320a73d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB4EFFA4FCA9AA2AFBD2F817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis modestus +( +Weise, 1922 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 192 +, +204 +, +215 +, +232–238 +) + + + + + + + +Siemssenius modestus +Weise, 1922: 73 + + +(original description). + + + + +Siemssenius modestus + +: Wൾංඌൾ (1924): 131 (catalogue); Gඋൾඌඌංඍඍ & Kංආඈඍඈ (1963): 555 (noted); Wංඅർඈඑ (1971): 60 (catalogue); WൺඇǤ & YൺඇǤ (1998): 91 (noted); YൺඇǤ (2002): 638 (noted); ZIJൺඇǤ et al. (2008b): 127 (key); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 488 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 251 (key), 251 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Fokien [= +China +: +Fujian +]’. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Sඒඇඍඒඉൾඌ: +1 ♀ +( +Figs 232–236 +), ‘ +China +/ Prov. Fokien / G. Siemssen vend. / +14.11.1903 +[w, p] // J. Weise determ. / 1919. [w, h] // +Siemssenius +/ modestus / Cotype! [w, h] // +Siemssenius +/ modestus / Ws [r, h]’ ( +USNM +); +1 ♀ +, ‘ +China +/ Prov. Fokien / G. Siemssen vend. / +14.11.1903 +[w, p] // J. Weise determ. / 1919. [w, h]’ ( +USNM +). + + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: Fඎඃංൺඇ: + +Wuyishan Mts.NNR, Taoyuanyu valley, +27°43.7′N +117°42.8′E +, +575 m +, 1 J +1 ♀ +, J. Hájek, + + + +Figs 224–227. + +Liroetis liui +(Lee, 2016) + +. 224–225 – Male, paratype (7.9 mm). 224 – dorsal view; 225 – labels. 226–227 – Female, paratype (10.1 mm). 226 – dorsal view; 227 – labels. + + + +D. Král, J. Růžička & L.Sekerka leg.( +NMPC +). +ZΗൾඃංൺඇǤ: +Tienmu +Shan +, 1 J, E. Reitter leg. ( +NHMB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Body pale brown except for darkened apices of mandibles, black antennae and legs with black tibiae, tarsi and apices of femora. Male from +Zhejiang +have paler basal and apical antennomeres and basal parts of tibiae. + + +Body length +. J: +10.7 mm +, +♀♀ +: 9.8–12.0 mm. + + +Male +( +Fig. 237 +). Antennae 0.72 times as long as body. Pronotum 1.77 times as wide as long, covered with fine punctures, anterior margin moderately concave, unbordered, posterior margin thinly bordered, lateral margins parallel in posterior half, rounded and convergent anteriorly, with wider border. Posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV with two transverse triangular processes separated by U-shaped incision. Longitudinal impression on last abdominal ventrite very wide and deep, constricted subbasally. Pygidium with elevated keel in posterior half. Metatibial spur wide, flat, with oblique apex. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 192 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.77 times as long as wide; apical tenth narrower, divergent apically, basal three quarters subparallel. Lateral view: median lobe bisinuate, apical quarter gradually bent; lateral elevation triangular, placed in anterior sixth of aedeagus length. Dorsal process long, 5.00 times as long as wide, 0.89 times as long as median lobe; basal third narrow, parallel, apical two thirds wider, lanceolate, with sharp apex. Lateral view: dorsal process wide, subparallel in apical and basal halves, bent in middle part, apex sharp, slightly bent downwards. + + + +Figs 228–231. + +Liroetis metallipennis +( +Chûjô, 1962 +) + +, male (6.9 mm). 228 – dorsal view; 229 – ventral view; 230 – head and pronotum; 231 – abdomen. + + + +Female +( +Fig. 238 +). Metatibial spur absent. Pygidium with blunt median keel. Sternite VIII subhexagonal, posterior margin with small wide triangular incision followed by short keel, surface laterally with two elevated plates, long setae accumulated along posterior margins of those plates; tignum 0.50 times as long as sternite VIII ( +Fig. 215 +). Spermatheca with slightly indicated nodulus, cornu C-shaped, gradually narrowed towards sharp apex, spermathecal duct relatively long and straight ( +Fig. 204 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis modestus + +is very similar to + +L. fulvipennis + +. Both species can be distinguished by the colouration of legs (bicolour in + +L. modestus + +, black in + +L. fulvipennis + +) and by dorsal process of aedeagus widest in anterior third in + +L. modestus + +but widest in the middle in + +L. fulvipennis + +( +Figs 187 +, +192 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Fujian +(Wൾංඌൾ 1922, present paper), +Zhejiang +(present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB51FFA6FCB6ACF2FA97F9B1.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB51FFA6FCB6ACF2FA97F9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b646aedb49f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB51FFA6FCB6ACF2FA97F9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis metallipennis +( +Chûjô, 1962 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 191 +, +203 +, +214 +, +228–231 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudoliroëtis metallipennis +Chûjô, 1962: 181 + + +(original description). + + + + +Pseudoliroetis metallipennis + +: Wංඅർඈඑ (1973): 478 (catalogue); Kංආඈඍඈ (1969): 36 (faunistics); Tൺĸංඓൺඐൺ et al. (1995): 12 (faunistics); Kං- ආඈඍඈ & CIJඎ (1996): 70 (noted). + + + + + +Siemssenius metallipennis + +: Kංආඈඍඈ & Tൺĸංඓൺඐൺ (1997): 379 (noted); ZIJൺඇǤ et al. (2008b): 127 (key); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 488 (catalogue); TൺĸൺIJൺඌIJං (2012): 324 (faunistics); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 251 (key), 251 (noted); Lൾൾ et al. (2016): 130 (noted); Lൾൾ (2016): 371 (redescription), 383 (key). + + + + +Figs 193–196. Aedeagus of + +Liroetis + +, dorsal and lateral views. 193 – + +L. nigriceps +( +Laboissière, 1929 +) + +; 194 – + +L. rufipennis +( +Chûjô, 1962 +) + +; 195 – + +L. sulcipennis +(Zhang & Yang, 2008) + +; 196 – + +L. tsoui +(Lee, 2016) + +. Scale 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figs 197–208. 197 – Aedeagus of + +Liroetis yuae +(Lee, 2016) + +, dorsal and lateral views. 198–208 – Spermatheca. 198 – + +L. cheni +(Lee, 2016) + +; 199 – + +L. fulvipennis +Jacoby, 1890 + +; 200 – + +L. jeanvoinei +( +Laboissière, 1929 +) + +; 201 – + +L. jungchani +(Lee, 2016) + +; 202 – + +L. liui +(Lee, 2016) + +; 203 – + +L. metallipennis +( +Chûjô, 1962 +) + +; 204 – + +L. modestus +( +Weise, 1922 +) + +; 205 – + +L. nigriceps +( +Laboissière, 1929 +) + +; 206 – + +L. rufipennis +( +Chûjô, 1962 +) + +; 207 – + +L. tsoui +(Lee, 2016) + +; 208 – + +L. yuae +(Lee, 2016) + +. Figs 198, 201–203, 207–208 reproduced from Lൾൾ (2016). Scales: 0.5 mm for Fig. 197, 0.25 mm for Figs 198–208. + + + + +Figs 209–219.Sternite VIII.209 – + +L. cheni +(Lee, 2016) + +; 210 – + +L. fulvipennis +Jacoby,1890 + +; 211 – + +L.jeanvoinei +( +Laboissière, 1929 +) + +; 212 – + +L. jungchani +(Lee, 2016) + +; 213 – + +L. liui +(Lee, 2016) + +; 214 – + +L. metallipennis +( +Chûjô, 1962 +) + +; 215 – + +L. modestus +( +Weise, 1922 +) + +; 216 – + +L. nigriceps +( +Laboissière, 1929 +) + +; 217 – + +L. rufipennis +( +Chûjô, 1962 +) + +; 218 – + +L. tsoui +(Lee, 2016) + +; 219 – + +L. yuae +(Lee, 2016) + +. Figs 209, 212–214, 218–219 reproduced from Lൾൾ (2016). Scale 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figs 220–223. + +Liroetis jungchani +(Lee, 2016) + +, male, paratype (10.4 mm). 220 – dorsal view; 221 – lateral view; 222 – labels; 223 – head and pronotum. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘ +Formosa +, Mt. Arisan, +Tainan +Syû [= +Taiwan +, +Chiayi County +, Alishan Mt.]’. + + + +Type +material. + +Not examined. + + + +Additional material examined. +TAIWAN +: + +Nantou +, Tatachia, +18.v.2010 +, 1 J +1♀ +, M.-H. Tsou leg. ( +JBCB +); +Nantou +,Tatachia, +9.vii.2014 +, +1 ♀ +, C.-L. Lee leg. ( +JBCB +); +Chiayi +,Yushan, +1.vii.2015 +, 1 J, J.-C. Chen leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Head and scutellum black, elytra metallic greenish bronze. Pronotum and underside yellow. Antennae black. Legs yellow with apices of femora, tibiae and tarsi black. + + +Body length +. JJ: +6.9–7.5 mm +, +♀♀ +: +8.3–8.5 mm +. + + +Male +( +Figs 228–231 +). Antennae 0.95 times as long as body. Pronotum convex, 1.77 times as wide as long, very finely punctate, anterior margin nearly straight, unbordered, posterior margin straight in middle part, oblique laterally, thinly bordered, lateral margins moderately rounded, with wider border. Scutellum covered with several distinct punctures. Protarsomere I elongate, parallel, convergent basally. Metatibial spur narrow. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 191 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 2.91 times as long as wide, with apical process wide, then gradually widened towards base. Lateral view: median lobe straight in middle part, apical part slightly bent; lateral elevation small, rounded, placed in anterior sixth of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 4.03 times as long as wide, 0.81 times as long as median lobe, wide, with widely rounded apex. Lateral view: dorsal process very wide in apical half, gradually narrowed basally. + + +Female +. Protarsomere I slightly narrower than in males. Sternite VIII heart-shaped, posterior margin rounded with shallow emargination in middle, surface laterally with two elevated plates, long setae accumulated along posterior and inner margins of those plates, tignum short, 0.30 times as long as sternite VIII, slightly asymmetrical to left ( +Fig. 214 +). Spermatheca with poorly developed nodulus, cornu C-shaped, spermathecal duct nearly straight ( +Fig. 203 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis metallipennis + +can be distinguished from similar + +L. cheni + +by the colouration of elytra which are metallic greenish or purplish bronze in + +L. metallipennis + +but black with metallic tint in + +L. cheni + +. Aedeagi of both species are very similar ( +Figs 185 +, +191 +). +Host plant. +Caprifoliaceae +: + +Lonicera acuminata +Wall. + +(Lൾൾ 2016). + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +(Kංආඈඍඈ 1969, Tൺĸංඓൺඐൺ et al. 1995, TൺĸൺIJൺඌIJං 2012, Lൾൾ 2016, present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB55FFB9FC7CAB19FD9AFE46.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB55FFB9FC7CAB19FD9AFE46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..029a3d53abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB55FFB9FC7CAB19FD9AFE46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis liui +(Lee, 2016) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 190 +, +202 +, +213 +, +224–227 +) + + + + + +Siemssenius liui +Lee, 2016: 376 + +(original description). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +Taiwan +:] Ilan county, Taipingshan’. + + +Type material examined. +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾඌ:1 J ( +Figs 224–225 +), ‘ +Taiwan +:Ilan (#28285) / Taipingshan ([in Chinese]) / +21.V.2016 +, leg. H. Lee [w, p] // +Paratypus +/ +Siemssenius +/ liui +sp. nov. +[p] J [h] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2016 [pink label, p]’ ( +JBCB +); +1 ♀ +( +Figs 226–227 +), ‘ +Taiwan +:Ilan (6015) / Taipingshan ([in Chinese]) / +19.VI.2008 +, leg.S.-Y.Wu [w, p] // +Paratypus +/ +Siemssenius +/ liui +sp. nov. +[p] + +[h] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2016 [pink label, p]’ ( +JBCB +). + + + + +Figs 178–184. + +Liroetis jeanvoinei +( +Laboissière, 1929 +) + +. 178–181 – Male, syntype (11.1 mm). 178 – dorsal view; 179 – ventral view; 180 – lateral view; 181 – labels. 182–183 – Male (11.0 mm). 182 – dorsal view; 183 – pronotum. 184 – Female (12.0 mm), dorsal view. + + + + +Figs 185–188.Aedeagus of + +Liroetis + +, dorsal and lateral views.185 – + +L. cheni +(Lee, 2016) + +; 186 – + +L. elongatus +( +Kimoto, 1977 +) + +; 187 – + +L. fulvipennis +Jacoby, 1890 + +; 188 – + +L. jeanvoinei +( +Laboissière, 1929 +) + +. Scale 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Body black, except for reddish brown elytra and abdomen. + + +Body length +. J: +7.9 mm +, + +: +10.1 mm +. + + +Male +( +Fig. 224 +). Antennae 0.91 times as long as body. Pronotum convex, 1.69 times as wide as long, finely punctate, anterior margin slightly concave, unbordered but with indistinct traces of border near anterior angles, posterior margin straight in middle part, oblique and with two points laterally, thinly bordered, lateral margins straight and parallel in posterior two thirds, anterior third rounded and convergent, with wider border. Scutellum with several distinct punctures. Protarsomere I elongate, parallel, convergent at base. Metatibial spur short, wide, with rounded apex. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 190 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.65 times as long as wide, with apical process very short and narrow, then suddenly widened. Lateral view: median lobe straight in middle part, apical part slightly bent; lateral elevation large, rounded, placed in anterior sixth of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 4.39 times as long as wide, 0.83 times as long as median lobe, wide, apical half lanceolate, basal half narrow, subparallel. Lateral view: dorsal process very wide in apical half, narrow in basal half. + + +Female +( +Fig. 226 +). Posterior margin of last abdominal ventrite straight in middle. Sternite VIII wide, posterior margin rounded with shallow emargination in middle, surface laterally with two elevated plates, long setae accumulated along posterior and inner margins of those plates, tignum short and wide, 0.25 times as long as sternite VIII ( +Fig. 213 +). Spermatheca with poorly developed nodulus, cornu C-shaped with sharp apex, spermathecal duct long, slightly bent ( +Fig. 202 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. +Having black body and reddish brown elytra and abdomen, + +Liroetis liui + +is very similar to other Taiwanese species + +L. jungchani + +, + +L. rufipennis + +, + +L. tsoui + +, and + +L. yuae + +. These species can be reliably identified only based on the structure of aedeagus ( +Figs 189–190 +, +194, 196–197 +). Median lobe of aedeagus of + +L. liui + +has apical process extremely short, lateral elevation large, subtriangular with rounded anterior margin, dorsal process widely lanceolate and in lateral view distictly extended subapically ( +Fig. 190 +). + + + + +Figs 189–192. Aedeagus of + +Liroetis + +, dorsal and lateral views. 189 – + +L. jungchani +(Lee, 2016) + +; 190 – + +L. liui +(Lee, 2016) + +; 191 – + +L. metallipennis +( +Chûjô, 1962 +) + +; 192 – + +L. modestus +( +Weise, 1922 +) + +. Scale 0.5 mm. + + + + +Host plant. +Caprifoliaceae +: + +Lonicera acuminata +Wall. + +(Lൾൾ 2016). + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +(Lൾൾ 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB55FFBDFC56AD72FB3DF8DD.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB55FFBDFC56AD72FB3DF8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7548bfeaf85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB55FFBDFC56AD72FB3DF8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis jungchani +(Lee, 2016) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 189 +, +201 +, +212 +, +220–223 +) + + + + + +Siemssenius jungchani +Lee, 2016: 375 + +(original description). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +Taiwan +:] +Pingtung county +, Tahanshan’. + + +Type material examined. +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ: 1 J ( +Figs 220–223 +), ‘ +Taiwan +: +Pingtung +/ Tahanshan ([in Chinese]) / +31.III.2012 +, leg. W.-C. Liao [w, p] // +Paratypus +/ +Siemssenius +[p] J [h] / jungchani +sp. nov. +/ des. C.-F. Lee, 2016 [pink label, p]’ ( +JBCB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Body black, except for reddish brown elytra and abdomen. + + +Body length +. J: +10.4 mm +. + + +Male +( +Figs 220–223 +). Antennae 0.95 times as long as body. Pronotum convex, 1.65 times as wide as long, finely punctate, anterior margin slightly concave, with thin border visible laterally and disappearing in middle part, posterior margin straight in middle part, oblique and with two points laterally, thinly bordered, lateral margins straight and parallel in posterior two thirds, anterior third rounded and convergent, with wider border. Scutellum with several distinct punctures. Protarsomere I elongate subtriangular. Metatibial spur short, wide, with rounded apex. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 189 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 5.43 times as long as wide, with apical process short, narrow and parallel, then suddenly widened, rest of median lobe almost parallel. Lateral view: median lobe bisinuate in middle part, apical part slightly bent; lateral elevation large, widely subtriangular, placed in anterior fifth of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 7.11 times as long as wide, 0.79 times as long as median lobe, lanceolate, with sharp apex. Lateral view: dorsal process slightly regularly rounded, slightly wider subapically, apex sharp. + + +Female +. Sternite VIII subpentagonal, posterior margin shallowly concave, surface laterally with two elevated plates, long setae accumulated along posterior and inner margins of those plates, tignum short, 0.20 times as long as sternite VIII ( +Fig. 212 +). Spermatheca with well developed nodulus, cornu C-shaped, spermathecal duct bent ( +Fig. 201 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. +Having black body and reddish brown elytra and abdomen, + +Liroetis jungchani + +is very similar to other Taiwanese species + +L. liui + +, + +L. rufipennis + +, + +L. tsoui + +, and + +L. yuae + +. These species can be reliably identified only based on the structure of aedeagus ( +Figs 189–190 +, +194, 196–197 +). Median lobe of aedeagus of + +L. jungchani + +has lateral elevation large, widely subtriangular, dorsal process narrowly lanceolate and in lateral view only slightly extended subapically ( +Fig. 189 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +(Lൾൾ 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB5AFFB2FF2DA9F2FB3DFB66.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB5AFFB2FF2DA9F2FB3DFB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff6dc571dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB5AFFB2FF2DA9F2FB3DFB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis cheni +(Lee, 2016) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 160–163 +, +185 +, +198 +, +209 +) + + + + + +Siemssenius cheni +Lee, 2016: 368 + +(original description). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +Taiwan +:] +Taitung county +, Hsiangyang’. + + +Type material examined. +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ: 1 J ( +Figs 160–163 +), ‘ +Taiwan +: +Taitung +(20427) / Hsiangyang ([in Chinese]) / +20.VI.2011 +, leg. C.-F. Lee [w, p] // +Paratypus +/ +Siemssenius +/ cheni +sp. nov. +[p] J [h] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2016 [pink label, p]’ ( +JBCB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Head, scutellum and elytra black. Pronotum and underside yellow. Antennae black with last four antennomeres gradually paler. Legs yellow with apices of femora, tibiae and tarsi black. + + +Body length +. J: +7.4 mm +(J + +: +8.2–9.6 mm +based on the original description). + + +Male +( +Figs 160–162 +). Antennae 0.92 times as long as body. Pronotum convex, 1.62 times as wide as long, finely punctate, anterior margin concave, unbordered, posterior margin straight in middle part, oblique laterally, thinly bordered, lateral margins straight and parallel in posterior two thirds, anterior third rounded and convergent, with wider border. Posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV with two small transverse triangular processes separated by U-shaped incision. Longitudinal impression on last abdominal ventrite wide, parallel, convergent basally. Protarsomere I elongate subtriangular. Metatibial spur thin. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 185 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 2.98 times as long as wide, with apical process slightly divergent, then gradually widened towards base. Lateral view: median lobe straight in middle and apical parts; lateral elevation low, rounded, placed in anterior fifth of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 5.81 times as long as wide, 0.92 times as long as median lobe, with triangular apex, apical part with shallowly emarginated sides. Lateral view: dorsal process very wide in apical half, narrow in basal half. + + +Female +. Sternite VIII wide, transversely suboval, posterior margin shallowly emarginated, surface laterally with two elevated plates, long setae accumulated along posterior and inner margins of those plates, tignum short, 0.25 times as long as sternite VIII, slightly asymmetrical to right ( +Fig. 209 +). Spermatheca without visible nodulus, cornu C-shaped, apical part longer and narrower than basal part, spermathecal duct sinuate ( +Fig. 198 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis cheni + +is very close to + +L. metallipennis + +. Both species differ in the colouration of elytra which are black with metallic tint in + +L. cheni + +but metallic greenish or purplish bronze in + +L. metallipennis + +. Aedeagi of both species are very similar ( +Figs 185 +, +191 +). +Host plant. +Caprifoliaceae +: + +Lonicera acuminata +Wall. + +(Lൾൾ 2016). + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +(Lൾൾ 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB5BFFB2FED3ACF2FD1CFC46.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB5BFFB2FED3ACF2FD1CFC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66a72abf002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB5BFFB2FED3ACF2FD1CFC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis zhongdianicus +Jiang, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 117 +, +124, 131 +, +155–159 +) + + + + + + + +Liroetis zhongdianica +Jiang, 1988: 189 + + +, 196 (original description). + + + + +Liroetis zhongdianica + +: JංൺඇǤ (1992): 658 (noted); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 479 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 247 (key), 250 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +China +:] +Yunnan +: Xiaozhongdian’. + + +Type material examined. + +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ: +1 ♀ +( +Figs 155–159 +), ‘[ +Yunnan +, +Xiaozhongdian +/ + +3200 m + +/ +Chinese Academy of Sciences +] [in +Chinese +, w, combined p and h] // [ + +1984.VII.31. + +/ +Collector Shu-Yong Wang +] [in +Chinese +, w, combined p and h] // +ALLOTYPE +[g, p] // IOZ(E)1966996 [w, p] // +Liroetis zhongdianica +/ +Jiang +[p] + +[w, h]’ ( +IZAS +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Dorsal side pale brown, ventral side dark brown with paler abdomen. Legs dark brown with paler profemora. Antennae brown. + + +Body length +. + +: +8.5 mm +(J + +: 8.0–9.0 mm based on the original description). + + +Male. +Not examined. + + +Aedeagus +in lateral view ( +Fig. 117 +). Median lobe slightly regularly bent in apical two thirds; lateral elevation high, placed at anterior third of aedeagus length. Dorsal process in lateral view with basal part narrow, gradually wider apically, apex pronounced to finger-like process. + + +Female +( +Figs 155–158 +). Pronotum 1.43 times as wide as long, distinctly convex, lustrous, impunctate, anterior margin concave, with well visible thin border, lateral margins widest in anterior third, straight and convergent posteriorly, rounded and convergent anteriorly, posterior margin widely rounded. Metatibial spur absent. Pygidium with wide V-shaped incision. Sternite VIII transversely oval, posterior margin with shallow emargination in middle, surface glabrous, with U-shaped impression in middle of posterior half, tignum subtriangular, short, 0.60 times as long as sternite VIII ( +Fig. 131 +). Spermatheca with poorly developed nodulus covered with fine wrinkles, cornu C-shaped, gradually narrowing towards apex, spermathecal duct distinctly bent ( +Fig. 124 +). + + + +Figs 155–159. + +Liroetis zhongdianicus +Jiang, 1988 + +, female, paratype (8.5 mm). 155 – dorsal view; 156 – lateral view; 157 – ventral view; 158 – pronotum; 159 – labels. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The only examined specimen is a female +paratype +in poor condition. Based on the drawing of the aedeagus in lateral view in the original description ( +Fig. 117 +), the dorsal process of + +Liroetis zhongdianicus + +is similar to + +L. flavipennis + +and + +L. lonicernis + +but the lateral elevation is slightly higher than in those two species. Posterior margin of sternite VIII in + +L. zhongdianicus + +has a shallow emargination in the middle ( +Fig. 131 +), while there is a small rounded convexity in + +L. flavipennis + +. At the moment, I treat + +L. zhongdianicus + +as a valid species; however, examination of the +holotype +and additional specimens are necesary to fully evaluate its taxonomic status. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +(JංൺඇǤ 1988). YൺඇǤ et al. (2015) listed it also from +China +: +Fujian +, +Hunan +and +Zhejiang +without mentioning particular specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB5DFFB4FC03AA3DFA97FEC6.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB5DFFB4FC03AA3DFA97FEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df656a8d9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB5DFFB4FC03AA3DFA97FEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis tibialis +Jiang, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 116 +) + + + + + + + +Liroetis tibialis +Jiang, 1988: 190 + + +, 197 (original description). + + + + +Liroetis tibialis + +: JංൺඇǤ (1992): 658 (noted); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 247 (key), 250 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +China +:] +Yunnan +: Lushui Co.’. + + + +Type +material. + +Not examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +. JJ: 9.0 mm. + + +Aedeagus +in lateral view ( +Fig. 116 +): Median lobe slightly regularly bent in apical two thirds; lateral elevation low, placed in anterior third of aedeagus length. Dorsal process in lateral view: basal two thirds narrow, almost straight, apical third wider, apex pronounced to hook-like process directed upwards. + + +Differential diagnosis. +I have not have an oportunity to study the +type +material of + +Liroetis tibialis + +yet. Based on the original description, + +L. tibialis + +is very similar to + +L. flavipennis + +. Both species show only slight differences in the structure of aedeagus (cf. +Figs 108, 116 +). At the moment, I treat + +L. tibialis + +as a valid species; however, it might prove to be a synonym of + +L. flavipennis + +in the future. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +(JංൺඇǤ 1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB5DFFB5FEF1A912FAD1F9A7.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB5DFFB5FEF1A912FAD1F9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4cf428ed91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB5DFFB5FEF1A912FAD1F9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis tibetanus +Jiang, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 115 +, +123, 130 +, +148–154 +) + + + + + + + +Liroetis tibetana +Jiang, 1988: 191 + + +, 197 (original description). + + + + +Liroetis tibetana + +: Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 247 (key), 250 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +China +:] +Xizang +: Nyalam Co.’. + + +Type material examined. +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾඌ: +1 ♀ +, ‘[ +Xizang +, Nielamu / Zhangmu +2250 m +/ Chinese Academy of Sciences] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // [ +1974.V.12 +/ Collector Xue-Zhong Zhang] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // +PARATYPE +[y, p] // IOZ(E)1967854 [w, p] // +Liroetis +/ + +tibetana +Jiang 1988 + +/ Det. Jiang Shengqiao [w, p]’ ( +IZAS +); 1 J ( +Figs 148–151 +), ‘[ +Xizang +, Nielamu / Zhangmu +2250 m +/ Chinese Academy of Sciences] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // [ +1974.IV.23 +/ Collector Xue-Zhong Zhang] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // +PARATYPE +[y, p] // IOZ(E)1967853 [w, p] // +Liroetis tibetana +[w, h]’ ( +IZAS +). + + + +Additional material examined. +NEPAL +: + +Chitre, Ghar Khola, +2400 m +, +26.–31.v.1984 +, 1 J, C. J. Rai leg. ( +NHMB +); Kathmandu distr., Kakani, +6800 ft +, at light, +1.–2.vi.1983 +, 1 J +1 ♀ +, M. J. D. Brendell leg. ( +BMNH +); Kathmandu distr., Phulcoki, +8800 ft +, at light, +27.–31.v.1983 +, 5 JJ +2 ♀♀ +, M. J. D. Brendell leg. ( +BMNH +); Kathmandu distr., Phulchoki Mt., 2300–2730, +14.v.2000 +, 3 JJ +1♀ +, Konstantinov,Lingafelter &Volkovitsh leg. ( +USNM +); Chautara distr., Nauling Lekh, +9500 ft +, at light, +11.–20. vi.1983 +, 2 JJ +1 ♀ +, M. J. D. Brendell leg. ( +BMNH +). + +INDIA +: + +Arunachal Pradesh +, Tawang Monastery env., +27°35′N +91°51′E +, +2700–3000 m +, +19.–27.v.2004 +, 1 J, R. Businský leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Head and pronotum brownish orange, scutellum, elytra and underside pale brown; antennae dark brown to black; legs pale brown with tibiae and tarsi black (sometimes tibiae gradually paler apically). + + +Body length +. JJ: +9.1–10.6 mm +, +♀♀ +: +9.2–11.6 mm +(J + +: 8.5–12.0 mm based on the original description). + + +Male +( +Figs 148–153 +). Antennae 0.9 times as long as body. Pronotum 1.35 times as wide as long, lustrous, impunctate, anterior margin bordered, lateral margins slightly sinuate, anterior angles not projecting. Posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV obliquely impressed in middle, with two small triangular processes separated by shallow semicircular incision. Last abdominal ventrite with deep longitudinal impression. Pygidium without prolonged sharp apex. Metatibial spur absent. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 115 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.48 times as long as wide; apical sixth parallel, rest wider, regularly widely rounded, widest in middle part. Lateral view: median lobe almost straight in middle part, apical and basal quarters slightly bent; lateral elevation irregularly triangular with rounded apex, placed in anterior third of aedeagus length. Dorsal process subparallel, 5.88 times as long as wide, 0.66 times as long as aedeagus, widest subapically, with hook-like ventral branch, in dorsal view ventral branch slightly wider than dorsal part. Lateral view: dorsal process moderately bent, apex extended; ventral branch starting in apical third, slightly bent up. + + +Female +( +Fig. 154 +). Metatibial spur absent. Posterior margin of last abdominal ventrite entire. Sternite VIII transverse, without setation, middle part of posterior margin shallowly concave, lateral margins convergent and slightly concave; tignum short, 0.25 times as long as sternite VIII with apex slightly wider ( +Fig. 130 +). Spermatheca with poorly developed subglobular nodulus, cornu long, C-shaped, spermathecal duct sinuated ( +Fig. 123 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis tibetanus + +is very similar to + +L. nepalensis + +. Both species share triangular but not prolonged pygidium in males and can be distinguished only based on the structure of aedeagus. Dorsal process of aedeagus of + +L. tibetanus + +bears long ventral branch ( +Fig. 115 +), while + +L. nepalensis + +has the apex of dorsal process surrounded by collar-like folded plate ( +Fig. 112 +). The females of both species are externally indistinguishable. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Xizang +(JංൺඇǤ 1988), +Nepal +(present paper), +India +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB60FF88FEC6A9F2FA89FBC6.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB60FF88FEC6A9F2FA89FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fd9544299d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB60FF88FEC6A9F2FA89FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis prominensis +Jiang, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 113 +, +132–139 +) + + + + + + + +Liroetis prominensis +Jiang, 1988: 187 + + +, 196 (original description). + + + + +Liroetis prominensis + +: Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010):478 (catalogue);YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 247 (key), 249 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +China +:] +Sichuan +: Mt. Emei’. + + +Type material examined. +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾඌ: 1 J ( +Figs 137–139 +), ‘[ +Sichuan +, Mt.Emei, +2100 m +/ +1955.VI.24 +/ Buxike] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // Oмейшань, 2100 м. / +Сычуань +24 У1 1955 / Бущик [in Russian, w, combined p and h] // +PARATYPE +[y, p] // [No. 16] [in Chinese, w, h] // IOZ(E)1967850 [w, p] // +Liroetis +/ + +prominensis +Jiang 1988 + +/ Det. Jiang Shengqiao [w, p]’ ( +IZAS +); 1 J ( +Figs 132–136 +), ‘[ +Sichuan +, Mt. Emei, Xixiangchi / +1800–2000 m +/ Chinese Academy of Sciences] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // [ +1957.VII.12 +/ Collector Fu-Xing Zhu] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // +PARATYPE +[y, p] // IOZ(E)1967849 [w, p] // +L. prominensis +[w, h]’ ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Body pale brown, antennae black, legs pale brown with tibiae and tarsi black. + + +Body length +. JJ: 9.0– +9.2 mm +(J + +: +8.6–11.2 mm +based on the original description). + + +Male +( +Figs 132–135 +). Pronotum 1.34 times as wide as long, lustrous, impunctate, anterior margin nearly straight with complete well visible border, lateral margins parallel in basal two thirds, convergent in anterior third. Posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV with small U-shaped incision, surface around incision impressed. Metatibial spur absent. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 113 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.71 times as long as wide; apical third convergent with concave margins, with distinct narrow median furrow; basal two thirds parallel. Lateral view: median lobe widely rounded in basal half, almost straigth in apical half; lateral elevation triangular, placed in anterior 1/3 of aedeagus length. Dorsal process robust, 3.65 times as long as wide, 0.64 times as long as median lobe, moderately convergent basally, with small constriction subapically; apex pointed to short triangular tip; setose plate relatively small, rounded. Lateral view: dorsal process moderately regularly rounded, narrower in middle part, with hook-like apex. + + +Female +. Not examined. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis prominensis + +is very similar in habitus to other species of + +L. flavipennis + +species-group with pale coloured dorsum. Aedeagus of + +L. prominensis + +is characterised by high triangular lateral elevations placed in anterior third of its length and which are prominent in both, lateral and dorsal, views ( +Fig. 113 +). In other species of this group with pale coloured dorsum the lateral elevations are lower and not prominent in dorsal view (cf. +Figs 108–118 +). +Distribution. +China +: +Sichuan +(JංൺඇǤ 1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB60FFB5FC66A812FEADFAC6.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB60FFB5FC66A812FEADFAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b89d0d7a5a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB60FFB5FC66A812FEADFAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis sichuanensis +Jiang, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 114 +, +122, 129 +, +140–147 +) + + + + + + + +Liroetis sichuanensis +Jiang, 1988: 188 + + +, 196 (original description). + + + + +Liroetis sichuanensis + +: JංൺඇǤ (1992):657 (noted); WൺඇǤ & YൺඇǤ (2006): 165 (faunistics); ZIJൺඇǤ & YൺඇǤ (2007): 301 (faunistics); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 247 (key), 249 (noted). + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +China +:] +Sichuan +: Wolong’. + + + + +Type material examined. +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ: +1♀ +( +Figs 140–144 +), ‘[ +Sichuan +,Nanping, Jiuzhaigou / +2300 m +/ Chinese Academy of Sciences] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // [ +1983.IX.6 +/ Collector Shu-Yong Wang] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // +PARATYPE +[y, p] // IOZ(E)1967852 [w, p] // +Liroetis +/ + +sichuanensis +Jiang 1988 + +/ Det.Jiang Shengqiao [w, p]’ ( +IZAS +). + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: GඎංඓΗඈඎ: + +Leishan Co., SE Kli, NE Leishan, Leigong Shan, E slope, env. of pass between Leishan and Fangxiang, +26°22.74′N +108°12.99′E +, +1700–1800 m +, +14.–24.vi.2001 +, 1 J, H. Schillhammer leg. ( +NHMW +); Leigong, Mt. Leigong, +2.vii.1988 +, 1 J, S.-Y. Wang leg. ( +IZAS +). +SΗൺൺඇඑං: +Taibashan mts., Houshensi, +33°53′N +107°49′E +, +1600 m +, +ix.1999 +, 1 J ( +NMPC +). +SංർΗඎൺඇ: +Jintang, Jiajin Shan, 30°22′451″N 102°16′644″E, +2300 m +, +15.vii.2004 +, 1 J, M. Janata leg. ( +BMNH +); Jintang, Jiajin Shan, 30°22′451″N 102°16′644″E, +3400 m +, +6.vii.2004 +, 1 J, M. Janata leg. ( +BMNH +); Liziping env., mear Shimien, +200 km +SW of Ya‘an, +27.vi.–3.vii.1991 +, 1 J +1♀ +, Z. Kejval leg. ( +JBCB +); Gongga Shan Mts., +29°41′N +101°58′E +, +2850 m +, +14.–19.vi.1999 +, 3 JJ +2 ♀♀ +, V. Siniaev & A. Plutenko leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Head and pronotum brownish orange, scutellum, elytra and underside pale brown; antennae dark brown to black; legs pale brown with tibiae and tarsi black. + + +Body length +. JJ: +8.3–9.6 mm +, +♀♀ +: 9.5–11.0 mm. + + +Male +( +Figs 145–147 +). Antennae 0.83 times as long as body. Pronotum 1.42 times as wide as long, lustrous, impunctate, anterior margin slightly concave with complete well visible border, lateral margins parallel in basal two thirds, rounded and convergent in anterior third. Posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV with small V-shaped incision, surface around incision impressed and oblique. Last abdominal ventrite with longitudinal impression narrower in middle part. Metatibial spur absent. + + + +Figs 132–139. + +Liroetis prominensis +Jiang, 1988 + +. 132–136 – Male, paratype (9.2 mm). 132 – dorsal view; 133 – lateral view; 134 – ventral view; 135 – head and pronotum; 136 – labels. 137–139 – Male, paratype (9.0 mm). 137 – dorsal view; 138 – head and pronotum; 139 – labels. + + + + +Figs 140–147. + +Liroetis sichuanensis +Jiang, 1988 + +. 140–144 – Female, paratype (8.7 mm). 140 – dorsal view; 141 – lateral view; 142 – ventral view; 143 – head and pronotum; 144 – labels. 145–147 – Male (8.2 mm). 145 – dorsal view; 146 – head and pronotum; 147 – apex of abdomen. + + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 114 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 4.11 times as long as wide; apical third slightly convergent, with distinct narrow median furrow; basal two thirds parallel. Lateral view: median lobe straight in apical two thirds, rounded in basal third; lateral elevation triangular with rounded apex, placed in anterior third of aedeagus length. Dorsal process slender, 8.36 times as long as wide, 0.62 times as long as median lobe, subparallel, slightly constricted subapically, apex pointed to short sharp triangular tip. Lateral view: dorsal process moderately regularly rounded. + + +Female +( +Figs 140–143 +). Metatibial spur absent. Posterior margin of last abdominal ventrite entire. Sternite VIII umbrella-like, with eight setae along posterior margin, middle part of posterior margin shallowly concave; tignum short, 0.5 times as long as sternite VIII, oblique, directed left ( +Fig. 129 +). Spermatheca with well developed subglobular nodulus covered with fine wrinkles, cornu C-shaped, gradually narrowed towards apex, spermathecal duct slightly bent ( +Fig. 122 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis sichuanensis + +is very similar to other species of + +L. flavipennis + +species-group with pale coloured dorsum. Dorsal process of the aedeagus of + +L. sichuanensis + +is, in lateral view, of the same width in its entire length, which distinguishes it from + +L. flavipennis + +, + +L. lonicernis + +, + +L. prominensis + +, + +L. tibialis + +and + +L. zhongdianicus + +which has the dorsal process widened subapically and apex narrowed (cf. +Figs 108, 110, 113–114, 116–117 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Gansu +(WൺඇǤ & YൺඇǤ 2006), +Guizhou +(ZIJൺඇǤ & YൺඇǤ 2007, present paper), +Shaanxi +(YൺඇǤ et al. 2015, present paper), +Sichuan +(JංൺඇǤ 1988, present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB65FF8CFC69AAD0FE7DF81E.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB65FF8CFC69AAD0FE7DF81E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb06699a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB65FF8CFC69AAD0FE7DF81E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis nepalensis +Chûjô, 1966 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 101–107 +, +112 +, +121, 128 +) + + + + + + + +Liroetis nepalensis +Chûjô, 1966: 15 + + +(original description). + + + + +Liroetis nepalensis + +: Kංආඈඍඈ (1970): 170 (faunistics); Kංආඈඍඈ (1977): 364 (faunistics); Kංආඈඍඈ (1979):472 (faunistics); Mൾൽඏൾൽൾඏ (1992): 13 (faunistics); Bൺඌඎ (1996): 695 (noted); Mൾൽඏൾൽൾඏ & SඉඋൾർIJൾඋ (1999): 309 (catalogue); SඉඋൾർIJൾඋ-Uൾൻൾඋඌൺඑ (1999): 144 (faunistics); Kංආඈඍඈ (2001): 39 (faunistics); Kංආඈඍඈ (2005): 56 (catalogue); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); SඉඋൾർIJൾඋ-Uൾൻൾඋඌൺඑ (2011): 433 (catalogue). + + + + + +Liroetis nepalensis +ssp. +bhutana +Medvedev, 2009: 408 + + +(original description). +New junior subjective synonym. + + + + + + +Type +localities. + + +Liroetis nepalensis + +: ‘Chaubas, E. Nepal’; + +Liroetis nepalensis +ssp. +bhutana + +: ‘ +Bhutan +, W. P.: +Paro +Chiley-La’. + + + +Figs 95–100. + +Liroetis medvedevi + +nom. nov. +(type specimens of + +L. nigricollis +Medvedev, 2009 + +). 95–97 – Male, holotype (7.0 mm). 95 – dorsal view; 96 – labels; 97 – head and pronotum. 98–100 – Female, paratype (9.3 mm). 98 – dorsal view; 99 – ventral view; 100 – labels. + + + +Type material examined. + +Liroetis nepalensis + +: Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: J ( +Figs 101–104 +), ‘Chaubas +2000m +/ E. +NEPAL +/ +20.vi.1963 +/ K. YODA leg. [w, p] // +HOLOTYPE +[r, h] // +Liroetis +/ +nepalensis Chûjô +[h] / Det. M. CHUJO, 196 [p] 5 [w, h] // [blank yellow label]’ ( +KUEC +). + + + +Liroetis nepalensis +ssp. +bhutana + +: Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: J ( +Figs 105–107 +), ‘ +BHUTAN +, W, P: +Paro +/ Chiley-La, +10.–13.VII. / 1990 +, +3000–3500m +/ leg. C. Holzschuh [w, p] // +HOLOTYPUS +[p] / +Liroetis +/ nepalensis / bhutana [h] / L. Medvedev [r, p]’ ( +NMEG +). Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾඌ: 1 J +2 ♀♀ +, ‘ +BHUTAN +, W, P: +Paro +/ Chiley-La, +10.–13.VII. / 1990 +, +3000–3500m +/ leg. C. Holzschuh [w, p] // Collection / Naturkunde- / museum Erfurt [y, p] // +PARATYPUS +/ +Liroetis nepalensis +/ bhutana ssp. n. / des. L. N. Medvedev, 2008 [r, p]’ ( +NMEG +). + + + +Additional material examined. +BHUTAN +: + +Thimphu +, +16.iv.1972 +, 1 J, Basel expedition leg. ( +NHMB +); same data but +27.iv.1972 +, 1 J ( +NHMB +); same data but +14.v.1972 +, 1 J ( +NHMB +). + +NEPAL +: + +Mechi +, +28 km +NE of Taplejung, Chittre env., Omje Khola, +27°28′58″N +87°54′45″E +, +2300– 2400 m +, +20.–21.v.2003 +, 1 J, A. Weigel leg. ( +NMEG +); Ganesh Himal, Somathang, +3270 m +, +15.vi.1993 +, +3 ♀♀ +, M. Hreblay & G. Csorba leg. ( +HNHM +); Solu Khumbu Himal, Lukla, +2800 m +, +26.vi.1993 +, +3 ♀♀ +, M. Hreblay & G. Csorba leg. ( +HNHM +). The specimens from NHMB were also published by Kංආඈඍඈ (1977: 364). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB65FF8DFEF3AA4CFB42F984.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB65FF8DFEF3AA4CFB42F984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..070d0690947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB65FF8DFEF3AA4CFB42F984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis medvedevi + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 95–100 +, +111 +, +120, 127 +) + + + + + + + +Liroetis nigricollis +Medvedev, 2009: 407 + + +(original description). +Junior secondary homonym +of + +L. nigricollis +( +Jiang, 1990 +) + +. + + + + +Liroetis nigricollis + +: SඉඋൾർIJൾඋ-Uൾൻൾඋඌൺඑ (2011): 433 (catalogue). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘ +India +, +West Bengal +, Darjeeling, Tonglu’. + + +Type material examined. +Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: J ( +Figs 95–97 +), ‘ +INDIA +, +West Bengal +/ Darjeeling, Tonglu / +19.–23.v.1998 +/ +2600–3000m +NN / leg. Fabrizi &Ahrens [w, p] // +Holotypus +/ +Liroetis +/ nigricollis / L. Medvedev [r, p]’ ( +NMEG +). Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾඌ: +3 ♀♀ +( +Figs 98–100 +), ‘ +INDIA +, +West Bengal +/ Darjeeling, Tonglu / +19.–23.v.1998 +/ +2600–3000m +NN / leg. Fabrizi & Ahrens [w, p] // +PARATYPUS +/ +Liroetis +/ nigricollis +n. sp. +/ des. L. Medvedev [r, p]’ ( +NMEG +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Head, scutellum and elytra brown, pronotum brownish black with paler basal part, antennae, legs and underside black, posterior part of last abdominal ventrite pale. + + +Body length +. J ( +holotype +): 7.0 mm, +♀♀ +( +paratypes +): +8.7–9.8 mm +(J + +: 7.2–10.0 mm based on the original description). + + +Male +( +Figs 95, 97 +).Antennae 0.96 times as long as body. Pronotum convex, 1.53 times as wide as long, lustrous, almost impunctate, anterior margin straight, bordered, anterior angles not projecting. Middle part of posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV obliquely impressed, with two small subtriagular processes separated by shallow semicircular incision. Last abdominal ventrite with longitudinal impression narrowed subbasally. Metatibial spur absent. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 111 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.16 times as long as wide; basal quarter wide, subparallel, middle part of median lobe gradually convergent anteriorly, distinctly constricted in anterior quarter, apical part narrow, subparallel with distinct narrow median furrow. Lateral view: median lobe widely rounded; lateral elevation rounded, placed in anterior 2/5 of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 5.00 times as long as wide, 0.65 times as long as median lobe; narrow, widest in middle part, apex narrow and sharp. Lateral view: dorsal process widely regularly rounded, apical part with large U-shaped incision, dorsal branch wide and short, ventral branch long and narrow. + + +Female +( +Figs 98–99 +). Metatibial spur absent. Posterior margin of last abdominal ventrite entire. Sternite VIII umbrella-like with shallow emargination in middle of posterior margin, surface without setation; tignum 0.25 times as long as sternite VIII ( +Fig. 127 +). Spermatheca with well developed oval nodulus, cornu C-shaped, narrow, gradually narrowing towards sharp apex, spermathecal duct moderately sinuate ( +Fig. 120 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis medvedevi + +nom. nov. +can be distinguished from all other representatives of + +L. flavipennis + +species-group by brownish black pronotum (pale brown in all other species). Dorsal process of aedeagus in lateral view are bifurcate, dorsal branch wide and short, ventral branch long and narrow, separated with large U-shaped incision ( +Fig. 111 +). Similarly modified dorsal process of aedeagus is known also in + +L. tibetanus + +which, however, has pale brown pronotum and dorsal process of aedeagus with ventral branch shorter than in + +L. medvedevi + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +West Bengal +, +Nepal +(Mൾൽඏൾൽൾඏ 2009). + + + + +Comments. + +Liroetis nigricollis +Medvedev, 2009 + +is a junior secondary homonym of + +L. nigricollis +( +Jiang, 1990 +) + +. New substitute name + +L. medvedevi + +nom. nov. +is proposed to replace + +L. nigricollis +Medvedev, 2009 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB68FF80FECBAA12FA06F967.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB68FF80FECBAA12FA06F967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c587a05e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB68FF80FECBAA12FA06F967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis humeralis +Jiang, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 83–86 +, +109 +, +119, 126 +) + + + + + + + +Liroetis humeralis +Jiang, 1988: 192 + + +, 197 (original description). + + + + +Liroetis humeralis + +: JංൺඇǤ (1992): 658 (noted); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 247 (key), 248 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +China +:] +Yunnan +: Lushui’. + + + +Type +material. + +Not examined. + + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: Yඎඇඇൺඇ: + +Nujiang pref., Gongshan County, Gaoligong Shan, Danzhu He drainage, N +27.63063 E +98.62074, +2700 m +, +30.vi.–5.vii.2000 +, 1 J, D.H. Kavanaugh, C.E.Griswold, H.-B. Liang, D. Ubick & D.-Z. Dong leg. ( +IZAS +); Deqen, Weixi, Dewei Line right trib. of Mekong R. W. of Ye Se Eli vill., +27°40′45″N +98°56′50″E +, +2520 m +, +18.vii.2016 +, 1 J, Belousov, Kabak & Davidian leg. ( +PRCS +); Deqen, Weixi, Dewei Line right trib. of Mekong R. W. of Ye Se Eli vill., +27°41′03″N +98°56′39″E +, +2305 m +, +17.vii.2016 +, +1 ♀ +, Belousov, Kabak & Davidian leg. ( +PRCS +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Head and pronotum orange; scutellum dark brown; elytra yellow with large median rhomboidal black spot with irregular margins, apical process reaching scutellum, lateral margin black in anterior half of elytra and connected with rhomboidal spot, extreme elytral suture pale, epipleura yellow. Antennae black except for brownish antennomere I. Legs with pale coxae and trochanters, femora brownish, tibiae and tarsi brownish black. Ventral side: prosternum orange, meso- and metasternum brown, abdomen brown with darkened median parts of ventrites I–IV. + + +Body length +. JJ: 9.0– +9.2 mm +, + +: 10.0 mm (J + +: 8.4–11.0 mm based on the original description). + + +Male +( +Figs 83–85 +). Antennae 0.86 times as long as body. Pronotum 1.52 times as wide as long, lustrous, impunctate, anterior margin slightly concave with complete well visible border, lateral margins parallel in basal two thirds, convergent in anterior third. Posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV with small V-shaped incision, surface around incision impressed and oblique. Last abdominal ventrite with longitudinal impression narrower in middle part. Pygidium with distinct keel. Metatibial spur absent. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 109 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 4.67 times as long as wide; apical fifth narrower, parallel, median lobe widest before middle, slightly convergent basally. Lateral view: median lobe moderately bent throughout whole length; lateral elevation triangular with rounded apex, placed in anterior 2/5 of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 7.28 times as long as wide, 0.70 times as long as median lobe; narrow, subparallel, widest in apical part, slightly convergent basally, apex sharp, triangular. Lateral view: dorsal process slender and regularly bent, ventral side of apical part with keel with irregular denticulation. + + +Female +( +Fig. 86 +). Metatibial spur absent. Sternite VIII transversely oval with shallow emargination in middle of posterior margin, surface with shallow U-shaped impression in middle of posterior part, with asymmetricaly placed two pairs of long setae; tignum asymmetrical, slightly oblique and placed more left, 0.68 as long as sternite VIII ( +Fig. 126 +). Spermatheca with well developed transversely oval nodulus, cornu nearly circular, gradually narrowing towards apex, spermathecal duct bent ( +Fig. 119 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis humeralis + +is unique within the genus in having elytra with large median rhomboidal black spot with irregular margins ( +Figs 83, 86 +) (see also drawing in JංൺඇǤ 1988). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +(JංൺඇǤ 1988, present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB68FF8DFC11AAF2FDF3FA28.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB68FF8DFC11AAF2FDF3FA28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf5a0684e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB68FF8DFC11AAF2FDF3FA28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis lonicernis +Jiang, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 87–94 +, +110 +) + + + + + + + +Liroetis lonicernis +Jiang, 1988: 190 + + +, 197 (original description). + + + + +Liroetis lonicernis + +: JංൺඇǤ (1992): 658 (noted); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 247 (key), 249 (noted). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘[ +China +:] +Yunnan +: Weixi Co.’. + + +Type material examined. + +Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾඌ: +1 ♀ +( +Figs 91–94 +), ‘[ +Yunnan +, +Weixi +, +Pantiange +/ + +2900 m + +/ +Chinese Academy of Sciences +] [in +Chinese +, w, combined p and h] // [ + +1981.VII.21. + +Collector Shu-Yong Wang +] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // +ALLOTYPE +[g, p] // IOZ(E)1967847 [w, p] // +L. lonicernis +[w, h]’ ( +IZAS +); 1 J ( +Figs 87–90 +), ‘[ +Yunnan +, Weixi, Pantiange / + +2980 m + +/ +Chinese Academy of Sciences +] [in +Chinese +,w,combined p and h] // [ + +1981.VII.20. + +Collector Shu-Yong Wang +] [in +Chinese +, + + + + +Figs 83–86. + +Liroetis humeralis +Jiang, 1988 + +. 83–86.Male, 9.3 mm.83 – dorsal view; 84 – ventral view; 85 – lateral view.86 – Female, 10.1 mm, dorsal view. + + + + +Figs 87–94. + +Liroetis lonicernis +Jiang, 1988 + +. 87–90 – Male, paratype (9.4 mm). 87 – dorsal view; 88 – ventral view; 89 – head and pronotum; 90 – labels. 91–94 – Female, paratype (9.2 mm). 91 – dorsal view; 92 – ventral view; 93 – head and pronotum; 94 – labels. + + + +w, combined p and h] // +PARATYPE +[y, p] // IOZ(E)1967848 [w, p] // +Liroetis +/ + +lonicernis +Jiang 1988 + +/ Det. Jiang Shengqiao [w, p]’ ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Head and pronotum brownish orange, scutellum, elytra and underside pale brown; antennae dark brown; legs pale brown with tibiae and tarsi black. + + +Body length +. J: +9.4 mm +, + +: +9.2 mm +(J + +: 8.5–11.0 mm based on the original description). + + +Male +( +Figs 87–89 +). Pronotum 1.59 times as wide as long, lustrous, impunctate, anterior margin slightly concave with complete well visible border, lateral margins parallel in basal two thirds, convergent in anterior third. Posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV with small U-shaped incision, surface around incision impressed and oblique. Last abdominal ventrite with longitudinal impression constricted before base. Pygidium pronounced to distinct tringular process. Metatibial spur absent. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 110 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.44 times as long as wide; gradually convergent apically, apical fifth narrower, parallel, aedeagus gradually widened in second quarter, basal half wide, parallel. Lateral view: median lobe moderately bent; lateral elevation widely triangular, placed in anterior third of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 5.61 times as long as wide, 0.72 times as long as median lobe; subparallel, with slightly sinuate lateral sides, apex sharp, pronounced to long thin process. Lateral view: dorsal process robust and moderately bent, apical half wider, apex pronounced into finger-like process. + + +Female +( +Figs 91–93 +). Metatibial spur absent. Genitalia not examined. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis lonicernis + +is very similar to + +L. flavipennis + +including the presence of a sharp prolongation of the male pygidium. The two taxa differ only in slightly higher/lower position of the lateral elevation on median lobe of aedeagus and in the width of dorsal process (cf. +Figs 108 and 110 +). These differences are, however, so minor that they might be just result of intraspecific variability. Nevertheless, at the moment I treat + +L. lonicernis + +as a valid species due to lack of additional material to fully evaluate its taxonomic status. + + + + +Host plant. +Caprifoliaceae +: + +Lonicera +sp. + +(JංൺඇǤ 1988). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +(JංൺඇǤ 1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB6DFF80FC63ABD2FDFDF9C6.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB6DFF80FC63ABD2FDFDF9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a3ce5f1c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB6DFF80FC63ABD2FDFDF9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis flavipennis +Bryant, 1954 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 72–82 +, +108 +, +118, 125 +) + + + + + + + +Liroetis flavipennis +Bryant, 1954: 547 + + +(original description). + +Liroetis flavipennis + +: Gඋൾඌඌංඍඍ & Kංආඈඍඈ (1963): 532 (key), 533 (faunistics); Wංඅർඈඑ (1973): 476 (catalogue); Tൺĸංඓൺඐൺ & Bൺඌඎ (1987): 272 (noted); Bൺඌඎ (1996): 695 (faunistics); WൺඇǤ & YൺඇǤ (2006): 164 (faunistics); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010):478 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 248 (noted). + + + + +Figs 57–64. New species of + +Liroetis + +. 57–60 – + +L. aurantiacus + +sp. nov. +, male, holotype (7.8 mm). 57 – Dorsal view; 58 – lateral view; 59 – head and pronotum; 60 – labels. 61–64 – + +L. baolocanus + +sp. nov. +, male, holotype (7.8 mm). 61 – Dorsal view; 62 – lateral view; 63 – head and pronotum; 64 – labels. + + + + +Figs 65–71. Details of new species of + +Liroetis + +. 65–70 – + +L. aurantiacus + +sp. nov. +65 – Aedegus in dorsal, lateral and ventral views; 66 – female pygidium; 67 – spermatheca; 68 – sternite VIII; 69 – male abdomen in ventral and lateral views. 70–71 – + +L. baolocanus + +sp. nov. +70 – Aedegus in dorsal, lateral and ventral views; 71 – male abdomen in ventral and lateral views. Scales: 0.5 mm for Figs 65–66, 68 and 70, 0.25 mm for Fig. 67; 1 mm for Figs 69, 71. + + + + + + +Liroetis leycesteriae +Jiang, 1988: 189 + + +, 196 (original description). +New junior subjective synonym. + + + + +Liroetis leycesteriae + +: JංൺඇǤ (1992): 658 (noted); YൺඇǤ (1992b): 339 (faunistics);ZIJൺඇǤ & YൺඇǤ (2007): 301 (faunistics); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 247 (key), 249 (noted). + + + + + +Type +localities. + + +Liroetis flavipennis + +: ‘N. E. +Burma +: Kambaiti’. + +Liroetis leycesteriae + +: ‘[ +China +:] +Yunnan +: Lushui Co.’. + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Liroetis flavipennis + +: Sඒඇඍඒඉൾඌ: 1 J, ‘N. E. +BURMA +/ Kambaiti, +7000 ft +[p] / +8–12/4 1934 +[h] / R. MALAISE [w, p] // +Type +[white round label with red collar, p] // +Liroetis +/ flavipennis / Bryant [h] / G. E. Bryant det. 195 [w, p]’ ( +NHRS +); 1 J ( +Figs 72–74 +), ‘N. E. +BURMA +/ Kambaiti, +7000 ft +[p] / +8–12/4 1934 +[h] / R. MALAISE [w, p] // Pres by / Com Inst Ent / B M 195 [p] 3–749 [w, h] // Para- / +type +[white round label with yellow collar, p] // +Liroetis +/ flavipennis / Bry [h] / G. E. Bryant det. 195 [p] 3 [w, h]’ ( +BMNH +); 1 J, ‘Para- / +type +[white round label with yellow collar, p] // N. E. +BURMA +/ Kambaiti, +7000 ft +[p] / +8/4 1934 +[h] / R. MALAISE [w, p] // Pres by / Com Inst Ent / B M 195 [p] 3–749 [w, h]’ ( +BMNH +); +1 ♀ +( +Figs 75–76 +), ‘N. E. +BURMA +/ Kambaiti, +7000 ft +[p] / +12–15/4 1934 +[h] / R. MALAISE [w, p] // Pres by / Com Inst Ent / B M 195 [p] 3–749 [w, h] // Para- / +type +[white round label with yellow collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Figs 72–76. + +Liroetis flavipennis +Bryant, 1954 + +. 72–74 – Male, syntype (10.0 mm). 72 – dorsal view; 73 – labels; 74 – apex of abdomen. 75–76 – Female, syntype (11.8 mm). 75 – dorsal view; 76 – labels. + + + + +Figs 77–82. + +Liroetis flavipennis +Bryant, 1954 + +(paratype of + +L. leycesteriae +Jiang, 1988 + +, male, 11.4 mm). 77 – dorsal view; 78 – lateral view; 79 – ventral view; 80 – apex of abdomen; 81 – labels; 82 – head and pronotum. + + + + +Liroetis leycesteriae + +: Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ: 1 J ( +Figs 77–82 +), ‘[Yunnan, Lushui / Pianma +2300 m +/ Chinese Academy of Sciences] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // [ +1981.V.26 +/ Collector Shu-Yong Wang] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // +PARATYPE +[y, p] // IOZ(E)1967846 [w, p] // +Liroetis +/ + +leycesteriae +Jiang 1988 + +/ Det. Jiang Shengqiao [w, p]’ ( +IZAS +). + +Additional material examined. +VIETNAM +: Lൺඈ Cൺං Pඋඈඏ.: + +Hoang Lien NP, Tram Ton, +22.3493723°N +103.7704565°E +, +1915 m +, +8.–11. iv.2010 +, 2 JJ +1 ♀ +, L. Papp, L. Pergovits & Z. Soltézs leg. ( +HNHM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Head and pronotum brownish orange, scutellum, elytra and underside pale brown; antennae dark brown; legs pale brown with tibiae and tarsi dark. Each elytron often with semitransparent longitudinal stripe. + + +Body length +. JJ: +9.7–11.7 mm +, +♀♀ +: 11.7–12.0 mm. + + +Male +( +Fig. 72 +). Antennae 0.88 times as long as body. Pronotum 1.50 times as wide as long, lustrous, impunctate, anterior margin slightly concave with complete, well visible border, lateral margins sinuate, pronotum widest in anterior third. Posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV with two small triangular processes separated by small V-shaped incision. Last abdominal ventrite with wide and deep longitudinal impression. Pygidium with prolonged sharp apex ( +Fig. 74 +). Metatibial spur absent. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 108 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 4.08 times as long as wide; apical quarter narrower, parallel, median lobe gradually widened in second quarter, basal half wide, parallel. Lateral view: median lobe of aedeagus moderately bent; lateral elevation widely triangular, placed in anterior third of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 5.58 times as long as wide, 0.64 times as long as median lobe; subparallel, shallowly constricted in basal third, apex sharp, triangular. Lateral view: dorsal process slender and moderately bent in basal half, apical half straight and wider, apex pronounced into finger-like process. + + +Female +. Metatibial spur absent. Sternite VIII with small rounded convexity in middle of posterior margin, surface with shallow V-shaped impression in middle of posterior part, without setation; tignum 0.55 as long as sternite VIII ( +Fig. 125 +). Spermatheca with well developed sphaerical nodulus covered with fine wrinkles, cornu semicircular, gradually narrowing towards apex, spermathecal duct sinuate ( +Fig. 118 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. +The dorsally unicolour species of + +Liroetis flavipennis + +species-group are very similar to each other and most of them can be correctly identified based on the structure of aedeagus (cf. +Figs 108–117 +). The males of + +Liroetis flavipennis + +are characterised also by pygidium with prolonged sharp apex ( +Fig. 74 +). Similarly prolonged pygidium is known also in the males of + +L. lonicernis + +. The two taxa differ only in slightly higher/lower position of the lateral elevation on median lobe of aedeagus and in width of dorsal process (cf. +Figs 108 and 110 +). These differences are, however, so minor that they might be just result of intraspecific variability and the future synonymy of both species cannot be excluded. + + + + +Host plant. + +Leycesteria +sp. + +(JංൺඇǤ 1988). + + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar +(Bඋඒൺඇඍ 1954), +China +: +Yunnan +(JංൺඇǤ 1988), +Vietnam +(present paper). + + + + +Comments. +The +type +specimens of + +Liroetis flavipennis + +and + +L. leycesteriae + +were compared and proved to be conspecific, therefore their synonymy is established. + + +The species of + +Liroetis flavipennis + +species-group are very similar to each other externally which leads to their frequent misidentifications. Therefore, in the Distribution section, I present only verified data. The records from +China +: +Gansu +(WൺඇǤ & YൺඇǤ 2006), +Shaanxi +(YൺඇǤ et al. 2015), +Guizhou +(ZIJൺඇǤ & YൺඇǤ 2007, YൺඇǤ 1992b, as + +Liroetis leycesteriae + +) and +India +: +West Bengal +(Bൺඌඎ 1996) must be verified prior to their acceptance. The records from +India +: +Sikkim +and +West Bengal +(Tൺĸංඓൺඐൺ & Bൺඌඎ 1987) undoubtedly refer to another + +Liroetis +species + +based on the drawing of aedeagus. The record of + +L. flavipennis + +from Sichuan (Gඋൾඌඌංඍඍ & Kංආඈඍඈ 1963) refer to + +L. sichuanensis +Jiang, 1988 + +(see ZIJൺඇǤ et al. 2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB6DFF85FEF8AFD2FB06FA26.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB6DFF85FEF8AFD2FB06FA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1305f2c963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB6DFF85FEF8AFD2FB06FA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis baolocanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 61–64 +, +70–71 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Vietnam +, +Lam Dong Province +, +14 km +SW of Bao Loc. + + +Type material examined. +Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: J, ‘S +VIETNAM +/ +14 km +SW Bao Loc / 16.– +29.5.1994 +/ Pacholatko & Dembicky [w, p]’ ( +NHMW +). The +holotype +is provided with one printed red label ‘ +HOLOTYPUS +, / +Liroetis +/ baolocanus +sp. n. +/ J. Bezděk det., 2020’. + + + + +Description. +Body length +. J: +7.8 mm +( +holotype +). + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Figs 61–64 +). Body completely yellowish brown, apices of mandibles black, antennomere XI with black sensilla patch. + + +Head +( +Fig. 63 +). Labrum transverse with widely rounded anterior angles, surface with six setigerous pores in transverse row bearing pale seta. Anterior part of head convex, covered with sparse large punctures, setae visible only at anterolateral angles. Space below eyes with deep oblique grooves for insertion of antennomere I. Nasal keel sharp, flat. Interantennal space 0.8 time as wide as antennal insertion. Interocular space twice as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Frontal tubercles distinctly elevated, microsculptured, subpentagonal, with anterior apices divergent, separated by apex of nasal keel. Vertex impressed behind frontal tubercles, surface covered with fine punctures. Antennae short, 0.57 times as long as body, length ratio of antennomeres I to XI equals 100: 20: 60: 60: 53: 53: 53: 46: 46: 53: 66. Antennomere I bent, IX–XI distinctly flattened, XI with black sensilla patch on inner side. + + +Pronotum +( +Fig. 63 +) transverse, twice as wide as long, lustrous, covered with fine punctures. Anterior margin moderately concave, thinly bordered, posterior margin rounded, thinly bordered, lateral margins rounded, with wider border. Anterior angles triangularly projected, posterior angles obtusangulate, all angles with setigerous pore bearing pale seta. Several small pores with short setae also on lateral margins. + + +Scutellum +triangular with rounded tip, surface slightly convex covered with fine punctures, glabrous. + + +Elytra +convex, glabrous, 1.83 times as long as wide (measured at humeral calli), 0.73 times as long as body, divergent posteriorly, widest in posterior third, covered with very fine confused punctures. Humeral calli well developed. Epipleura wide in anterior half, narrowed in middle and disappeared in posterior third. + + +Underside +. Anterior coxal cavities semiopen posteriorly. Abdominal ventrite IV with semicircular oblique impression and with hook-like lamela directed posteriorly in middle of posterior margin ( +Fig. 71 +), ventrite V with large channel-like groove, wider basally, narrower apically, middle part constricted. + + +Legs +. Protarsomere I narrow, almost parallel, length ratio of protarsomeres I–IV equals 100: 60: 60: 86. Mesotarsomere I wider, elongate subtriangular, length ratio of mesotarsomeres I–IV equals 100: 66: 73: 113. Metatarsomere I narrow, elongate subtriangular, length ratio of mesotarsomeres I–IV equals 100: 60: 55: 90. Metatibial spur present, thin and sharp. Claws with large appendices. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 70 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 4.11 times as long as wide; apical third oval, apex incised, basal two thirds wide, subparallel. Lateral view: apical part folded; lateral elevation placed in middle, cavitous. Dorsal process 3.69 times as long as wide, 0.65 times as long as median lobe of aedeagus; subparallel, wider at base and in apical third, apex collar-like. Lateral view: dorsal process with basal 2/3 straight, apical part sinuate. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis baolocanus + +sp. nov. +is very similar to + +L. aurantiacus + +sp. nov. +They differ in body colouration (orange brown in + +L. aurantiacus + +sp. nov. +, yellowish brown in + +L. baolocanus + +sp. nov. +) and structure of aedeagus (apical third of median lobe of aedeagus wide and oval in + +L. baolocanus + +sp. nov. +while apical 2/5 narrow and subparallel in + +L. aurantiacus + +sp. nov. +, compare +Figs 65 and 70 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +baolocanus + +refers to the +type +locality Bao Loc in +Vietnam +; adjective. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB6EFF85FEFFADA3FE95FC86.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB6EFF85FEFFADA3FE95FC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd35de400d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB6EFF85FEFFADA3FE95FC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis aurantiacus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 57–60 +, +65–70 +) + + + +Liroetis apicicornis + +[misidentification]:Kංආඈඍඈ (1989a): 82 (faunistics). + +Type +locality. + +Thailand +, +Nan Province +, Doi Phu Kha. + + + + +Type material examined. +Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ:J ( +Figs 57–60 +), ‘ +THAILANDIA +( +Nan +) / Doi Phu Kha nat. res. / +26.IV.1999 +/ leg. D. Hauck [w, p] // +Liroetis +, prope: / +apicicornis Jacoby +/ det. A. Warchalowski [w, p] // ex. coll.A. Warchalowski / National Museum / +Prague +, +Czech Republic +[w, p]’ ( +NMPC +). Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾඌ: +3 ♀♀ +, ‘ +THAILANDIA +( +Nan +) / Doi Phu Kha nat. res. / +26.IV.1999 +/ leg. D. Hauck [w, p] // ex. coll.A. Warchalowski / National Museum / +Prague +, +Czech Republic +[w, p]’ ( +NMPC +); 1 J, ‘THAI, N, +Mae Hong Son +/ prov., Soppong env., +600m +, / +28.v.–2.vi.1999 +, / M. Říha leg. [w, p]’ ( +JBCB +); +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Thailand +, +Kanchanaburi +pr. / Phatad Valley, mixed sec. / forests and culture countryside / 14.– +15.9.2009 +, V. Hula lgt. [w, p]’ ( +JBCB +); +1 ♀ +, ‘ +THAILAND +, Prov. Prachin / Buri, Sakaerat Ecol. / Research Institue, [w, p] // No. 42, beaten, / +6.VI.2001 +, E. Horváth & Gy. Sziráki [w, p]’ ( +HNHM +); 1 J +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai Prov. +100 / m N from +Chiang Mai +, Chiang / Dao Hill Resort env. +545–640 m +, / N 19°32′47″, E 99°04′53″ / +17–25.V.2016 +A. Zamesov leg. [w, p]’ ( +PRCS +); +1 ♀ +, ‘NE +Cambodia +, / +Mondulkiri prov. +, / Bu Sra waterfall, / +xi.2005 +, R. Tropek leg. [w, p]’ ( +JBCB +); 1 J +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Cambodge +/ Kompong-Kedey / Vitalis – 191 [w, h] // ex coll. J. Achard / National Museum / +Prague +, +Czech Republic +[w, p]’ ( +NMPC +); +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Cambodge +/ Kompong-Kedey / Vitalis +V–1914 +[w, h] // ex coll. J. Achard / National Museum / +Prague +, +Czech Republic +[w, p]’ ( +NMPC +); 1 J, ‘S +VIETNAM +/ Dalat City / 21.– +27.4.1994 +/ Pacholatko & Dembicky [w, p]’ ( +NHMW +); 1 J, ‘ +Annam +/ Mus. Pragen- / se [w, p]’ ( +NMPC +); 1 J, ‘Kham Khon / 1923 [w, p] // Indo +China +/ Coll. Dussault [w, p] // +Liroetis +/ apicicornis / Jacoby [h] / Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p] 87 [w, h]’ ( +NHMB +); 2 JJ, ‘ +LAOS +: Ban Van Heue / +20 km +E of Phou-kow- / kuei, +15–31.V.1965 +[w, p] // Native Collector / BISHOP [w, p] // +Liroetis +/ apicicornis / Jacoby [h] / Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p] 87 [w, h]’ ( +BPBM +); 1 J, ‘ +LAOS +: Ban Van Heue / +20 km +E of Phou-kow- / kuei, +15–31.V.1965 +[w, p] // Native Collector / Collector [w, p]’ ( +BPBM +); 1 J, ‘ +CHINA +, +Yunnan +, Mengla / [in Chinese], Mohan [in Chinese] / hillside, +21°11′14.2″N +101°41′0.2″E +, [w, p] // +910 m +, swept, / +3.VIII.2012 +, / leg. Dávid Rédei [w, p]’ ( +HNHM +); +1 ♀ +, ‘Chapa [w, h] // Le Moult vend. / via Reinbek / Eing 1–1957 [w, p] // Coeligethes [h] / V. Laboissière – Dét. [w, p]’ ( +ZMUH +). The specimens are provided with one printed red label ‘ +HOLOTYPUS +, [or +PARATYPUS +] / +Liroetis +/ aurantiacus +sp. n. +/ J. Bezděk det., 2020’. + + + + +Description. +Body length +. JJ +6.2–8.1 mm +( +holotype +7.8 mm +), +♀♀ +7.5–8.3 mm +. + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Figs 57–60 +). Body completely orange brown, apices of mandibles black, antennomere XI with black sensilla patch. + + +Head +( +Fig. 59 +). Labrum transverse with widely rounded anterior angles, surface with six setigerous pores in transverse row bearing pale seta. Anterior part of head convex, covered with sparse large punctures, setae visible only at anterolateral angles. Space below eyes with deep oblique grooves for insertion of antennomere I. Nasal keel sharp, moderately convex. Interantennal space 0.77 times as wide as antennal insertion. Interocular space 1.77 times as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Frontal tubercles slightly elevated, almost smooth, subpentagonal, with anterior apices divergent, separated by apex of nasal keel. Vertex impressed behind frontal tubercles, surface covered with fine punctures. Antennae short, 0.75 times as long as body, length ratio of antennomeres I to XI equals 100: 23: 77: 69: 69: 69: 69: 61: 54: 54: 77. Antennomere I bent, IX–XI distinctly flattened ventrally, XI with black sensilla patch on inner side. + + +Pronotum +( +Fig. 59 +) transverse, 1.95 times as wide as long, lustrous, covered with fine punctures and very fine microsculpture. Anterior margin moderately concave, posterior margin rounded, lateral margins rounded (nearly angulate). Anterior and posterior margins thinly bordered, lateral margins widely bordered. Anterior angles triangularly projected, posterior angles obtusangulate, all angles with setigerous pore bearing pale seta. Several small pores with short setae also on lateral margins. + + +Scutellum +triangular with rounded tip, surface slightly convex covered with fine punctures on apical half of scutellum, glabrous. + + +Elytra +convex, glabrous, 1.80 times as long as wide (measured at humeral calli), 0.71 times as long as body, divergent posteriorly, widest in posterior third, covered with very fine confused punctures. Humeral calli well developed. Epipleura wide in anterior half, gradually narrowed in middle and disappearing in posterior third. + + +Underside +. Anterior coxal cavities semiopen posteriorly. Abdominal ventrite IV with semicircular oblique impression and with hook-like lamela directed posteriorly in middle of posterior margin ( +Fig. 69 +), ventrite V with large channel-like groove, wider basally, narrower apically, middle part constricted. + + +Legs +. Protarsomere I narrow, elongate triangular, length ratio of protarsomeres I–IV equals 100: 71: 64: 100. Mesotarsomere I subtriangular, length ratio of mesotarsomeres I–IV equals 100: 100: 72: 136. Metatarsomere I narrow, subparallel, length ratio of mesotarsomeres I–IV equals 100: 68: 47: 79. Metatibial spur present, thin and sharp. Claws with large appendices. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 65 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.92 times as long as wide; apical 2/5 narrow, subparallel, apex incised, basal 3/5 wide, parallel. Lateral view: apical part hook-like, basal part almost straight; lateral elevation placed in middle, cavitous. Dorsal process 4.39 times as long as wide, 0.68 times as long as median lobe of aedeagus; parallel, apex slightly wider, transversely cut. Lateral view: dorsal process with hook-like apical part, basal 2/3 straight. + + +Female +. Metatibial spur present, thin and sharp. Last abdominal ventrite with wide shallow emargination on posterior margin, pygidium with narrow incision at apex ( +Fig. 66 +). Sternite VIII subpentagonal, posterior margin bisinuate in middle part and with short triangular incision in middle, surface covered with long setae in posterior half, tignum 0.5 times as long as sternite VIII ( +Fig. 68 +). Spermatheca with nodulus well developed, globular, cornu C-shaped ( +Fig. 67 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis aurantiacus + +sp. nov. +is very similar to + +L. baolocanus + +sp. nov. +The two species form + +L. aurantiacus + +species-group characterised by metatibial spur present in both sexes, antennae short, pronotum tranverse, with bordered anterior margin, anterior coxal cavities semiopen posteriorly, abdominal ventrite IV in male with small vertical hook-like process directed posteriorly, and peculiar aedeagus structure. + +Liroetis aurantiacus + +sp. nov. +differs from + +L. baolocanus + +sp. nov. +in orange brown body and median lobe of aedeagus with apical 2/5 narrow and subparallel (body yellowish brown and median lobe of aedeagus with apical third wide and oval in + +L. baolocanus + +sp. nov. +). Due to body colouration and transverse pronotum + +L. aurantiacus + +sp. nov. +has been often misidentified as + +L. apicicornis + +distributed in southern +India +. + +Liroetis apicicornis + +is larger (body length +9.5–10.3 mm +), has longer antennae with black last two antennomeres and completely different structure of aedeagus (cf. +Figs 65 +and +347 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +aurantiacus + +(meaning orange) refers to body colouration; adjective. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Cambodia +, +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Comments. +The records of + +L. apicicornis + +from +Thailand +, +Laos +and +Vietnam +(Kංආඈඍඈ 1989a) refer to + +Liroetis aurantiacus + +sp. nov. +based on the examination of the relevant specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB72FF99FC07ABD2FBF2FC06.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB72FF99FC07ABD2FBF2FC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb65647aef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB72FF99FC07ABD2FBF2FC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis leechi +Jacoby, 1890 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 30 +, +35, 40 +, +42–49 +) + + + + + + + +Liroëtes leechi +Jacoby, 1890: 215 + + +(original description). + + + + +Liroëtis leechi + +: Wൾංඌൾ (1924): 128 (catalogue). + + + + + +Liroetis leechi + +: Gඋൾඌඌංඍඍ & Kංආඈඍඈ (1963): 532 (key), 534 (faunistics); Wංඅർඈඑ (1973): 476 (catalogue); JංൺඇǤ (1988): 187 (noted);YൺඇǤ et al. (1997): 878 (faunistics); WൺඇǤ & YൺඇǤ (2006): 165 (faunistics); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 247 (key), 249 (noted). + + + + + + + +Liroetis verticalis +Jiang, 1988: 186 + + +, 195 (original description). +New junior subjective synonym. + + + + +Liroetis verticalis + +: YൺඇǤ et al. (1997): 879 (faunistics); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); WൺඇǤ & YൺඇǤ (1998): 93 (faunistics); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 247 (key), 250 (noted). + + + + + +Liroetis verticolis + +[sic!, incorrect subsequent spelling]: YൺඇǤ (2002): 640 (noted). + + + + + +Type +localities. + + +Liroëtes leechi + +: ‘Chang-Yang’ [based on title, = +China +, +Hubei Province +, Changyang County]. + +Liroetis verticalis + +: ‘[ +China +:] +Fujian +: Jianyang’. + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Liroëtes leechi + +: Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: + +( +Figs 42–46 +, only photograph seen), ‘Chang Yang, / near Ichang, / +4–6000 ft. +, / V. VII. VIII. [w, p] // +Liroëtes +/ +leechi Jac. +[b, h] // MCZ ENT / [QR Code] / 00732219 [w, p]’ ( +MCZ +). + + + +Liroetis verticalis + +: Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ: +1 ♀ +( +Figs 47–48 +), ‘[ +Fujian +, Jianyang, Huangkeng, Aotou / +900–950 m +/ Chinese Academy of Sciences] [in Chinese, w, p] // [ +1960.IV.26. +/ Collector:Wu-Ji Pu] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // +PARATYPE +[y, p] // IOZ(E)1967856 [w, p] // +Liroetis +/ + +verticalis +Jiang 1988 + +/ Det. Jiang Shengqiao [w, p]’ ( +IZAS +). + + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: Hඎൻൾං: + +Changyang, +vi.1888 +, +1 ♀ +, A. E. Pratt leg. ( +MCZ +). +ZΗൾඃංൺඇǤ: +Tienmu Shan, +1 ♀ +, E. Reitter leg.( +NHMB +); West Tianmu Shan, from ‘Blind Alley’ to ‘Immortal Peak’, 30°20.5–21.0′N 119°25.4–7′E, +1200–1500 m +, +27.–28.vi.2017 +, 1 J, J. Hájek & J. Růžička leg. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Body pale brown, apices of mandibles darkened, vertex black, scutellum dark brown or black, elytra metallic green or bluish green, antennae brown, gradually darkened apically, antennomeres I and II dorsally black, femora and tibiae with dark stripes on outer sides. + + +Body length +. J: +8.9 mm +; + +: 10.0 mm (J + +: 8.0–10.0 mm based on the original descriptions). + + +Male +( +Fig. 49 +). Antennae 0.85 times as long as body. Pronotum convex, 1.64 times as wide as long, lustrous, very finely punctate, anterior margin with very fine but complete narrow border. Middle part of posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV with short transverse triangular denticles separated by small U-shaped incision. Last abdominal ventrite with longitudinal impression narrowed in middle part. Protarsomere I narrow, elongate subtriangular, metatibial spur short, flat, with sharp apex. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 30 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.5 times as long as wide; apex triangular with transversely cut tip, subapically constricted, middle part slightly convergent, basal part parallel. Lateral view: ventral side straight in middle part, apical part straight and oblique; lateral elevation triangular, placed in apical quarter; another triangular elevation placed in basal third. Dorsal process 5.75 times as long as wide, 0.78 times as long as median lobe of aedeagus; widened in apical half, narrow and parallel in basal half, apex sharp. Lateral view: dorsal process moderately bent with apical half slightly wider. + + +Female +. Metatibial spur absent. Last abdominal ventrite with posterior margin entire. Sternite VIII heart-shaped, middle part of posterior margin bisinuate, surface with keel along posterior margin bearing long setae, middle part with two small impressions, each impression with oblique keel in middle; tignum wide, triangular, ca. 0.5 times as long as sternite VIII ( +Fig. 40 +). Spermatheca with small globular nodulus, cornu C-shaped with sharp apex, apical part of cornu longer than basal part, spermathecal duct slightly bent ( +Fig. 35 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis leechi + +is characterised by metallic green elytra, pale brown pronotum, head and underside, and black vertex. The most similar species are + +L. aeneipennis + +and + +L. coeruleus + +, which differ in completely pale brown or orange head. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Fujian +(JංൺඇǤ 1988, WൺඇǤ & YൺඇǤ 1998), +Gansu +(WൺඇǤ & YൺඇǤ 2006), +Hubei +(Jൺർඈൻඒ 1890, YൺඇǤ et al. 1997, present paper), +Sichuan +(YൺඇǤ et al. 1997), +Zhejiang +(Gඋൾඌඌංඍඍ & Kංආඈඍඈ 1963, present paper).YൺඇǤ et al. (2015) listed it also from +China +: +Shaanxi +without mentioning particular specimens. + + + + +Comments. +Jൺർඈൻඒ (1890) described + +Liroetis leechi + +explicitely based on a single specimen ( +holotype +). In the original description, the +holotype +was treated as a male with some doubts. The +holotype +deposited in MCZ is undoubtedly a female with the abdomen shrivelled and resembling a characteristic channel in middle of last abdominal ventrite in + +Liroetis + +males. The +paratype +of + +Liroetis verticalis + +described from +Fujian +by JංൺඇǤ (1988) was examined and compared with the +holotype +of + +L. leechi + +and additional specimens. No differences were found and + +L. verticalis + +is synonymized with + +L. leechi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB77FF9AFED6ACF2FD03FF06.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB77FF9AFED6ACF2FD03FF06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b35c9a99de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB77FF9AFED6ACF2FD03FF06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis coeruleipennis +Weise, 1889 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–13 +, +28 +, +33, 38 +) + + + + + + + +Liroëtis coeruleipennis +Weise, 1889: 609 + + +(original description). + + + + +Liroëtis coeruleipennis + +: Wൾංඌൾ (1924):128 (catalogue); OǤඅඈൻඅංඇ (1936): 211 (description), 405 (key). + + + + + +Liroetis coeruleipennis + +: Gඋൾඌඌංඍඍ & Kංආඈඍඈ (1963): 532 (key); Kංආඈඍඈ (1965): 374 (faunistics); Kංආඈඍඈ & Hංඎඋൺ (1971): 16 (faunistics); Wංඅർඈඑ (1973): 476 (catalogue); Kංආඈඍඈ (1985): 8 (catalogue); Kංආඈඍඈ (1993): 95 (faunistics); Kංආඈඍඈ & Tൺĸංඓൺඐൺ (1994): 310 (noted); HൺඒൺඌIJං (2002): 115 (faunistics); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); TൺĸൺIJൺඌIJං (2012): 313 (faunistics). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Hagi, in Japan’. + + + +Type +material. + +Not examined. + + + +Additional material examined. +JAPAN +: Oංඍൺ: + +Kamizue-cho, Shirakusa, +5.v.2013 +, 3 JJ +1 ♀ +, H. Suenaga leg. ( +JBCB +). +Oĸൺඒൺආൺ: +Chuka-mura, Maniwa-gun, +7.vii.1954 +, +1 ♀ +, M. Chûjô leg. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration +. Body, antennae and legs black, elytra metallic dark violet. Pronotum usually black, rarely brown or reddish-brown. Tibiae, tarsi and ventral side of body can be brownish. + + +Body length +. JJ: +6.5–7.7 mm +, + +: +7.5 mm +(J + +: 7.0– +8.5 mm +based on the original description). + + +Male +( +Figs 9–12 +). Antennae 0.63 times as long as body. Pronotum moderately convex, 1.61 times as wide as long, lustrous, covered with fine punctures, anterior margin with complete narrow border ( +Fig. 11 +). Middle part of posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV obliquely impressed, with short V-shaped incision in middle. Last abdominal ventrite with longitudinal impression narrowed in middle part ( +Fig. 12 +). Metatibial spur very short. + + + +Figs 9–13. + +Liroetis coeruleipennis +Weise, 1889 + +. 9–12 – Male (7.5 mm). 9 – dorsal view; 10 – lateral view; 11 – head and pronotum; 12 – apex of abdomen. 13 – Female (7.6 mm), dorsal view. + + + + +Figs 14–20. + +Liroetis ephippiatus +( +Laboissière, 1930 +) + +. 14–16 – Female, syntype (8.5 mm). 14 – dorsal view; 15 – ventral view; 16 – labels. 17 – Male (6.8 mm). 18–20 – Female, paratype of + +Zangia signata +Jiang, 1990 + +(7.2 mm). 18 – dorsal view; 19 – ventral view; 20 – labels. + + + + +Figs 21–25. Type specimens of + +Liroetis + +, dorsal view. 21 – + +L. coeruleus +( +Jiang, 1990 +) + +, male, holotype; 22 – + +L. latispinus +( +Chen, 1976 +) + +, male, holotype; 23 – + +L. nigricollis +( +Jiang, 1990 +) + +, male, holotype; 24 – + +L. pallidulus +( +Jiang, 1990 +) + +, male, holotype; 25 – + +L. ephippiatus +( +Laboissière, 1930 +) + +(holotype of + +Zangia signata +Jiang, 1990 + +, male). + + + + +Figs 26–31. Aedeagus of + +Liroetis + +, dorsal and lateral views. 26 – + +L. aeneipennis +Weise, 1889 + +; 27 – + +L. coeruleus +( +Jiang, 1990 +) + +; 28 – + +L. coeruleipennis +Weise, 1889 + +; 29 – + +L. ephippiatus +( +Laboissière, 1930 +) + +; 30 – + +L. leechi +Jacoby, 1890 + +; 31 – + +L. nigricollis +( +Jiang, 1990 +) + +. Fig. 27 reproduced from JංൺඇǤ (1990). Scale 0.5 mm. + + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 28 +). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.81 times as long as wide; widest in basal half, slightly convergent in apical half, apex wide and moderately rounded, tip with subtriangular incision. Lateral view: median lobe of aedeagus straight in middle part; lateral elevation small, triangular, placed in apical sixth of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 6.10 times as long as wide, 0.86 times as long as median lobe of aedeagus; narrow, subparallel, slightly wider subapically. Lateral view: dorsal process very wide in apical half, with U-shaped apical incision forming two branches, dorsal branch shorter and wider, ventral branch narrow, longer, with apex turned up. + + +Female +. Metatibial spur absent. Last abdominal ventrite with large semicircular excision. Sternite VIII oval, slightly convergent posteriorly, posterior margin with V-shaped median incision, surface with wide U-shaped impression along incision; tignum not developed ( +Fig. 38 +). Spermatheca with subsphaerical nodulus, cornu widely C-shaped ( +Fig. 33 +). +Differential diagnosis. + +Liroetis coeruleipennis + +is very similar to + +L. nigricollis + +. Both species can be distinguished by body colouration which is violet blue in + +L. coeruleipennis + +and black with indistinct metallic tint in + +L. nigricollis + +. Dorsal process of aedeagus in lateral view has shallower incision between both branches in + +L. coeruleipennis + +and deeper incision in + +L. nigricollis + +( +Figs 28, 31 +). In lateral view, aedeagus of + +L. coeruleipennis + +is similar to that of + +L. coeruleus + +. Ventral branch of dorsal process of aedeagus is longer than dorsal branch in + +L. coeruleipennis + +but equal in length in + +L. coeruleus + +( +Figs 27–28 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Wൾංඌൾ 1889, OǤඅඈൻඅංඇ 1936, Kංආඈ- ඍඈ 1965, Kංආඈඍඈ & Hංඎඋൺ 1971, Kංආඈඍඈ 1993, HൺඒൺඌIJං 2002, TൺĸൺIJൺඌIJං 2012, present paper). + + + + +Figs 32–41. Spermatheca (Figs 32–36) and sternite VII (Figs 37–41) of + +Liroetis + +. 32, 37 – + +L. aeneipennis +Weise, 1889 + +; 33, 38 – + +L. coeruleipennis +Weise, 1889 + +; 34, 39 – + +L. ephippiatus +( +Laboissière, 1930 +) + +; 35, 40 – + +L. leechi +Jacoby, 1890 + +; 36, 41 – + +L. nigricollis +( +Jiang, 1990 +) + +. Scales 0.25 mm for Figs 32–36, 0.5 mm for Figs 37–41. + + + + +Comments. +Depository of +type +material is unkown to me, no reliable specimens found in MFNB and ZIN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB7CFF94FF42AA17FE92F7ED.xml b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB7CFF94FF42AA17FE92F7ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5b7b582c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB7CFF94FF42AA17FE92F7ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +61 + + +2 + + +529 +614 + + + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2021.030 +1804-6487 +5821367 +06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C + + + + + + + +Liroetis flavipennis + +species-group. + + + + + + + + + +flavipennis +Bryant, 1954: 547 + + +– +China +( +Yunnan +), +Myanmar +, +Vietnam += + + +leycesteriae +Jiang, 1988: 189 + + +, 196, +syn. nov. + + +humeralis +Jiang, 1988: 192 + + +, 197 – +China +( +Yunnan +) + + +lonicernis +Jiang, 1988: 190 + + +, 197 – +China +( +Yunnan +) + +medvedevi + + +nom. nov. + +– +Nepal +, +India +( +West Bengal +) = + + +nigricollis +Medvedev, 2009: 407 + + + + +nepalensis +Chûjô, 1966: 15 + + +– +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +India +( +West Bengal +) = +bhutana + +Medvedev, 2009: 408 + +, +syn. nov. + + +prominensis +Jiang, 1988: 187 + + +, 196 – +China +( +Sichuan +) + + +sichuanensis +Jiang, 1988: 188 + + +, 196 – +China +( +Gansu +, +Guizhou +, +Shaanxi +, + + + +Sichuan) + +tibetanus +Jiang, 1988: 191 + +, 197 – +China +( +Xizang +), +Nepal +, +India +( +Arunachal Pradesh +) + +tibialis +Jiang, 1988: 190 + +, 197 – +China +( +Yunnan +) + +zhongdianicus +Jiang, 1988: 189 + +, 196 – +China +( +Fujian +, +Hunan +, +Yunnan +, + + + + +Zhejiang +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/88/492288896E6FD770829E0AF6AA1BF239.xml b/data/49/22/88/492288896E6FD770829E0AF6AA1BF239.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e30290dbc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/88/492288896E6FD770829E0AF6AA1BF239.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Sorex) raddei +Satunin 1895 + + + + + + + +Sorex (Sorex) raddei +Satunin 1895 + +, +Arch. Naturgesch., 1: 109 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Georgia +, near Kutais. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Radde's Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sorex (Sorex) batis +Thomas 1913 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) caucasicus +Satunin 1913 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Transcaucasia and N +Turkey +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Sorex + +; + +S. raddei + +group ( +Fumagalli et al., 1999 +). Includes + +batis +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +) + +and + +caucasicus + +which in turn now must be called + +satunini + +(see comments therein and +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +). Karyotype has 2n = 36, FN = 68 ( +Zima et al., 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/22/8F/49228F3626AFB4809061176133D84441.xml b/data/49/22/8F/49228F3626AFB4809061176133D84441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..889ec70c598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/22/8F/49228F3626AFB4809061176133D84441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Xiphocentronidae + + + +Notes +New family record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/23/77/492377F6632205F4DB8E23442F987EFA.xml b/data/49/23/77/492377F6632205F4DB8E23442F987EFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f5fc60a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/23/77/492377F6632205F4DB8E23442F987EFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +54. +Microcnemum Ung.-Sternb. + + + + + + + +Mzcrocnemum Ung.-Sternb. +, Atti Congr. Bot. Firence 1874 268, 269, 280 (1876). + + + + + + + +Small annual like +Salicornia +, but flowers free, minute, concealed by the bracts; central flower in each cyme bisexual, the laterals usually pistillate; stamen 1. Seed coat crustaceous. Zn = 18. One sp., +M. coralloides (Loscos et Pardo) Buen +, Spain, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/23/CD/4923CD45E6FD55FC804F0BEEDA430F73.xml b/data/49/23/CD/4923CD45E6FD55FC804F0BEEDA430F73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14110e90035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/23/CD/4923CD45E6FD55FC804F0BEEDA430F73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1297 @@ + + + +Redefinition of Heptapterus (Heptapteridae) and description of Heptapterus carmelitanorum, a new species from the upper Parana River basin in Brazil + + + +Author + +Depra, Gabriel de Carvalho +Universidade Estadual de Maringa. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900, Maringa, Parana, Brazil + + + +Author + +Aguilera, Gaston +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (CONICET) - Fundacion Miguel Lillo. Miguel Lillo 251, San Miguel de Tucuman (CP 4000), Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Faustino-Fuster, Dario R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-3495 +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil & Departamento de Ictiologia, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru & Escuela de Ingenieria y Gestion Ambiental, Facultad de Ingenieria y Gestion, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Huanta, Huanta, Peru + + + +Author + +Katz, Axel M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-7163 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Azevedo-Santos, Valter M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-6406 +Faculdade Eduvale de Avare, Avare, Sao Paulo, Brazil & Nucleo de Ecologia Aquatica e Pesca da Amazonia, Grupo de Ecologia Aquatica, Universidade Federal do Para, Belem, Para, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ecologia e Conservacao, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Porto Nacional, Tocantins, Brazil +valter.ecologia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2022 + +2022-09-08 + + +98 + + +2 + + +327 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.89413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.89413 +1860-0743-2-327 +78BD2D176B3446D6816385C87B9652BF +1C115BD7E10C5139A21E322F336B5A5C + + + + + + +Heptapterus carmelitanorum sp. nov., Azevedo-Santos, +Depra +, Aguilera, Faustino-Fuster & Katz + + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + + +Heptapterus +' +Heptapterus +' sp.: - +Azevedo-Santos et al. (2019) +(listed in a survey). + + + +Holotype. + +MNRJ 53174, 144.3 mm SL; Brazil: Minas Gerais State: limit of Carmo do Rio Claro and +Ilicinea +municipalities: Unknown named stream tributary of +Itaci +stream, tributary of +Sapucai +River (stretch flooded by Furnas reservoir), Grande River Drainage, +Parana +River basin, ~ +20°54'57"S +, +45°56'21"W +, altitude about 830 m asl; A. M. Katz and V. M. Azevedo-Santos, 31 October 2021. + + + +Paratypes. +LBP 26570, 1, 95.7 mm SL; same locality as holotype; V. M. Azevedo-Santos and P. N. Coelho, 22 July 2017; LBP 26575, 1, 89.1 mm SL, same locality as holotype; V. M. Azevedo-Santos and P. N. Coelho, 25 May 2018; LBP 23577, 1, 104.4 mm SL, same locality as holotype; V. M. Azevedo-Santos and P. N. Coelho, 10 April 2017. + + +Figure 3. + +Heptapterus carmelitanorum + +, new species, holotype, MNRJ 53174, 144.3 mm SL; +a. +Dorsal view; +b. +Lateral view; +c. +Ventral view. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Heptapterus carmelitanorum + +, new species, holotype, coloration in life. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Heptapterus carmelitanorum + +differs from all congeners by possessing the anal-fin insertion less than one eye diameter posterior to a vertical through the adipose-fin insertion (vs. more than one eye diameter posterior). From all congeners, except + +H. borodini + +, by an isognathous mouth (vs. slightly to moderately retrognathous). It differs from all other congeners except + +H. borodini + +and + +H. hollandi + +, by the keel formed by ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays shallow, far from reaching anal-fin base (vs. keel formed by ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays deep, continuing almost to the anal-fin base, even though its anterior portion is devoid of fin rays) (Fig. +5 +). It differs from both + +H. borodini + +and + +H. hollandi + +by having an almost elliptical caudal fin (vs. lanceolate in + +H. borodini + +, obliquely truncate to falcate in + +H. hollandi + +; Fig. +6 +), the length of its dorsal lobe 18.3-19.3% SL (vs. 24.4-43.3% SL in + +H. borodini + +). Additionally, + +H. carmelitanorum + +differs from all other congeners, except + +H. carnatus + +, + +H. mbya + +, + +H. qenqo + +, and some specimens of + +H. hollandi + +, by having inconspicuous dorsal bars (vs. conspicuous). From + +H. borodini + +, + +H. carnatus + +, + +H. exilis + +, + +H. hollandi + +, + +H. mustelinus + +, and + +H. ornaticeps + +, by having 14-15 anal-fin rays (vs. 10-12 in + +H. borodini + +and + +H. hollandi + +; 18-21 in + +H. carnatus + +; 16-19 in + +H. exilis + +; 18-23 in + +H. mustelinus + +; and 19 in + +H. ornaticeps + +). Differs from + +H. exilis + +by the complete lateral line (in adults), continuous to base of hypural plate (vs. incomplete, not reaching dorsal-fin insertion). + +Heptapterus carmelitanorum + +further differs from + +H. hollandi + +by having i,6 dorsal-fin rays (vs. i,7). + + + +Figure 5. +Schematic representation of the different degrees of proximity between the anal and caudal fins in + +Heptapterus + +. +a. +Keel formed by rigid connective tissue with imbedded ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays not much developed, its anterior end distant from anal-fin base ( + +Heptapterus borodini + +, + +H. carmelitanorum + +and + +H. hollandi + +); +b. +Keel well developed, its anterior end reaching or almost reaching anal-fin base (remaining + +Heptapterus + +species). + + + + +Figure 6. +Different caudal-fin shapes in + +Heptapterus + +. +a. + +H. borodini + +, NUP 14882, 74.3 mm; +b. + +H. hollandi + +, young; +c. + +H. hollandi + +, adult, NUP 5978, 199.1 mm SL. + + + + +Description. + + +General morphology +(Figs +3 +- +4 +, +7 +; Suppl. material 1: Figs S1-S3). + +Available specimens (holotype and three paratypes) ranging from 89.1-144.3 mm SL; morphometric data in Table +1 +. General shape of body presented in photographs of preserved and live specimens. Dorsal profile convex from premaxillary symphysis to end of dorsal-fin base; slightly convex from that point to adipose-fin insertion; slightly convex along adipose-fin base. Caudal-fin base rounded. Ventral profile convex from dentary symphysis to isthmus; straight or slightly convex from that point to anal opening; straight along anal-fin base; concave from its end to caudal-fin base. In dorsal view, mouth rim gently arched, convex; lateral profile of head convex due to well-developed +adductor mandibulae +muscle; lateral profile of body straight to slightly convex along abdomen, tapering gently to about half adipose-fin base, then tapering more abruptly to caudal-fin base. + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data of the type specimens of + +Heptapterus carmelitanorum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Paratype (LBP 23577)Paratype (LBP 26575)Paratype (LBP 26570)Holotype (MNRJ 53174)xSD
Total length121.5106.6114.1144.3121.616.296
Standard length104.489.195.7120.7102.513.670
-As percentages of SL-
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin12.59.89.611.510.80.014
Body depth at adipose-fin origin12.311.010.611.111.20.007
Caudal-fin depth14.112.514.410.612.90.017
Body width at dorsal-fin origin12.511.411.411.711.70.005
Cleithral width15.814.915.416.915.70.008
Head length to base of supra-occipital process17.818.919.218.718.70.006
Lateral head length (to posteriormost point of opercle)20.520.520.621.320.70.004
Maxillary-barbel length82.278.192.472.481.30.084
Outer mental-barbel length44.444.352.845.146.60.041
Inner mental-barbel length29.929.027.931.129.50.014
Predorsal length37.839.638.939.438.90.008
Distance between snout tip and terminus of dorsal-fin base49.851.550.751.250.80.007
Distance between snout tip and dorsal-fin distal end, adpressed58.460.759.860.359.80.010
Dorsal fin to adipose fin15.715.616.014.815.50.005
Dorsal-fin base11.811.611.111.411.50.003
Length of first dorsal-fin ray (unbranched)9.510.210.99.910.10.006
Length of stiffened part of first dorsal-fin ray3.34.54.94.14.20.007
Length of second dorsal-fin ray (first branched)12.412.914.010.512.40.015
Length of third dorsal-fin ray (second branched)13.013.414.112.813.30.006
Length of last dorsal-fin ray9.09.110.09.49.40.005
Prepectoral length20.120.019.520.019.90.002
Distance between snout tip and terminus of pectoral-fin base22.822.123.023.022.70.004
Distance between snout tip and pectoral-fin distal end, adpressed31.932.233.432.732.60.007
Length of first pectoral-fin ray (unbranched)8.79.39.17.98.70.006
Length of stiffened part of first pectoral-fin ray3.04.03.13.33.40.005
Length of second pectoral-fin ray (first branched)10.211.010.99.810.40.006
Length of third pectoral-fin ray (second branched)10.911.911.110.411.10.006
Pectoral to pelvic-fin distance20.321.920.520.520.80.007
Prepelvic length38.439.538.939.939.20.007
Distance between snout tip and terminus of pelvic-fin base39.942.142.041.941.50.010
Distance between snout tip and pelvic-fin distal end, adpressed50.954.254.854.353.50.018
Distance between pelvic fins6.55.85.96.16.10.003
Length of first pelvic-fin ray (unbranched)9.29.89.97.89.20.010
Length of second pelvic-fin ray (first branched)10.810.112.012.611.40.011
Length of third pelvic-fin ray (second branched)11.612.113.512.212.30.008
Pelvic to anal-fin distance27.028.628.928.328.20.008
Anal-fin base17.616.416.116.616.70.007
Preanal length64.969.668.768.768.00.021
Distance between snout tip and terminus of anal-fin base84.184.784.185.084.50.005
First branched anal-fin ray length7.16.47.26.56.80.004
Distance between snout tip and anal-fin distal end, adpressed90.590.891.091.791.00.005
Adipose-fin length28.727.529.228.528.50.007
Preadipose length65.367.066.066.666.20.007
Distance between snout tip and adipose-fin base end93.394.696.795.495.00.014
Adipose-fin depth2.72.22.51.82.30.004
Caudal-peduncle length16.516.416.416.316.40.001
Caudal-peduncle depth at adipose-fin terminus8.78.38.68.58.50.002
Snout-anus distance44.446.846.045.845.80.010
Snout-urogenital papilla distance47.949.948.449.749.00.010
Anus-urogenital papilla distance3.33.02.93.43.20.002
Dorsal lobe of caudal fin length18.918.319.119.318.90.004
Ventral lobe of caudal fin length15.215.416.216.615.80.006
-As percentages of HL (lateral)-
Head depth46.341.543.143.643.60.020
Head width76.672.774.678.675.60.026
Eye diameter15.915.315.214.815.30.005
Fleshy interorbital15.9-16.219.117.10.017
Bony interorbital9.811.510.210.110.40.007
Mouth gape41.140.439.641.640.70.009
Snout length33.233.934.533.133.70.007
Distance between snout tip and posterior nare22.022.422.323.322.50.006
Distance between posterior nostril and eye8.97.79.111.39.20.015
Anterior internarial width23.425.119.321.022.20.026
Posterior internarial width20.121.919.820.220.50.009
Intranarial length22.420.221.324.922.20.020
+
+ +Head much depressed, flat dorsally and ventrally, rounded laterally. Mouth isognathous. Mouth rictus fleshy, folding ventrally, with large sub-labial groove beneath it (Fig. +7a +). Lips double, i.e., divided by deep labial slit into outer and inner lip (Fig. +7b +). Outer dorsal lip thickly and abundantly plicate; outer lower lip thickly, but scarcely plicate; inner dorsal and ventral lips finely and abundantly plicate (Fig. +7b +). Tubular anterior nostril not reaching mouth rim. Deep skin fold surrounding entire posterior nostril, but with deep posterior notch (Fig. +7c +). Maxillary barbel groove extending from base of barbel almost to the eye; in dorsal view, rim of groove almost parallel with body axis. Dorsal surface of snout with shallow depression posteriorly to posterior nostril, and elongate depression marking anterior cranial fontanel (Fig. +7b +). Bulging eyes covered in thick skin with no free rim, almost completely dorsal. Base of inner mental barbel slightly anterior to that of outer mental barbel, distinctly posterior to base of maxillary barbel. Maxillary barbel reaching anterior margin of first pectoral-fin ray. Shallow cleithral skin fold immediately posterior to branchial aperture, posterior terminus medial to base of first pectoral-fin ray (Fig. +7a +). Abdominal region depressed, distinctly broader than deep; in cross section, something between elliptic and rectangular. Cross section at dorsal-fin base approximately as broad as deep, between round and square. Body compressed from adipose-fin insertion to caudal fin, cross-section distinctly deeper than broad. Vertebrae 43. Ribs 9 (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S4). + + + +Figure 7. +Superficial structures in + +Heptapterus carmelitanorum + +; +a. +Sub-labial groove (blue arrowhead) and cleithral skinfold (black arrowhead); +b. +Labial slit (blue arrowheads) and plicae on the outer (lemon arrowheads) and inner (pink arrowheads) lips; +c. +Posterior nostril, evidencing shape of posterior notch (red arrowhead). + + +Dorsal fin distal margin convex; i,6*(4) rays (first ray rigid only basally); each branched ray with, at least, tertiary branches; thin membrane between rays. Pelvic-fin insertion at same vertical as base of second (first branched) dorsal-fin ray (2 specimens) or between bases of first and second rays (2*). Adipose fin continuous (i.e., connected) with the anteriormost ray of dorsal portion of caudal fin, originating slightly anteriorly to vertical through anal-fin insertion (distance less than one eye diameter); margin slightly convex. Caudal fin approximately elliptical, rays of dorsal half little longer than ventral ones; xiii,8,8,xi*(1) xv,7,8,xv(1), xvii,6,7,xiv(1), xvii,6,7,xvi(1) rays (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S5); thin membrane between rays. Pectoral fin approximately elliptical, with anterior rays longer than posterior ones; i,7,i(2), i,8*(2) rays on left side (first ray rigid only basally); on right side, i,7,i*(4); each branched ray with, at least, tertiary branches; thin membrane between rays. Pelvic fin approximately elliptical, with anterior rays longer than posterior ones; i,5 (4) rays on both sides; each branched ray with, at least, tertiary branches; thin membrane between rays. + +Premaxillary toothplate about twice as wide as long, length of lateral margin slightly higher than symphyseal margin; small posterolateral projection present; about six rows of conical teeth (tooth plate virtually identical to the one in +Mees 1967 +, fig. 1c). External gill rakers on first arch 1+6*(3), 1+7(1). Branchiostegal rays 8(2) (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S5). + + + +Laterosensory system +. + +Cephalic laterosensory pores as +Bockmann and Miquelarena (2008) +described for + +Rhamdella cainguae + +Bockmann & Miquelarena, 2008, except in following details (Fig. +8 +): s2+i2 pore much closer to anterior nostril (vs. at about middle of the distance between anterior and posterior nostrils); s4 pore distinctly more medial than s3 pore (vs. slightly more medial); s8 with two pores (s8a and s8p; vs. s8 with one pore); po3 with two pores (po3a and po3p; vs. po3 with one pore); pm1 pore only slightly posterior to transversal line across pm2 pore (vs. much posterior to it); pm1 directed medially, facing antimere (vs. directed ventrally); pm2 and pm3 pores facing anteroventrally (vs. posteroventrally and ventrally, respectively); pm4 and pm5 pores anteromedial to rictus (vs. posteromedial and posterior to it, respectively); pm10 pore slightly closer to po1+pm11 pore than to pm9 pore (vs. much closer to pm9 pore). Eye also more distant from i5, i6, s6, s7, and s8 pores than in + +R. cainguae + +, seemingly due to anterior displacement of eye in + +Heptapterus carmelitanorum + +. Lateral line continuous to hypural plate, with 43(1), 46(1), 63(1) pores, or ending on hypural plate, but with large gap between anterior and posterior portions, with 23(1) total pores (smallest specimen, LBP 26575). + + + +Figure 8. +Cephalic laterosensory system of + +Heptapterus carmelitanorum + +, new species (based on LBP 23577); abbreviations as in +Bockmann and Miquelarena (2008) +. + + + + + +Olfactory organ + +. + +One specimen (LBP 23577) dissected with two longitudinal series of flat, triangular lamellae on right olfactory canal, each series with 32 lamellae (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Figure 9. + +Heptapterus carmelitanorum + +, LBP 23577, dissected to show the olfactory +Olfactory organ +(anterior side to the right). Some of the lamellae in the outer (red arrowhead) and inner (green arrowhead) series are outlined in blue to better evidence their shape. + + + + + +Epidermal papillae + +. + +In LBP 23577, external surface of body covered with densely packed, flexible, perpendicularly protruding epidermal +Epidermal papillae +(except lips; distal half of barbels, tubular portion of anterior nostril and skin flap of posterior nostril; center of eye; distal margin of branchiostegal membrane; and nearly entire fins). Distance between adjacent +Epidermal papillae +~0.15 mm, equal to their maximum length. Papillae slender, rod-like on most of body (Fig. +10a, b +); short, club-like, apparently with widened distal extremity on ventral surface of head (Fig. +10c +; widened portion possibly attached mucus). Very small +Epidermal papillae +on anterior face of first pectoral- and pelvic-fin ray; on base of caudal-fin rays; on margin of eye; on base of tubular portion of anterior nostril; on base of skin flap of posterior nostril; on ventral half of adipose fin. Scarce, but well-developed +Epidermal papillae +on urogenital papilla and anus. All epidermal +Epidermal papillae +visible only after removal of body mucus. + + + +Figure 10. +Epidermal papillae +in + +Heptapterus carmelitanorum + +, LBP 23577, paratype. +a, b. +Slender, rod-like +Epidermal papillae +are distributed on most of body, such as on the dorsum, between the head and dorsal fin ( +a +) and on the head ( +b. +arrow shows s6+s6 pore); +c. +Short, club-like +Epidermal papillae +are distributed on ventral surface of head. + + + + +Color in alcohol +(Fig. +3 +, Suppl. material 1: Figs S1, S2). + +Background color greyish-brown, grading to white towards belly and to white beige towards region between anus and anal fin, and ventral side of head; transition between brown and light beige more abrupt on head than in remainder of body. Caudal spot very faint, small, at base of dorsalmost branched caudal-fin ray; DB8 and 7 absent; DB6 through 4 inconspicuous, dark-brown (respectively, at adipose-fin insertion; midway between dorsal and adipose fins; and terminus of dorsal-fin base); DB3 present as roundish dark-brown spot immediately anterior to dorsal fin; DB2 very faint, little posterior to supraoccipital, at vertical through posterior end of pectoral-fin base; DB1 dark brown, extending to opercle; interorbital bar indistinct. Pre-orbital stripe very diffuse, dark-brown. Diffuse, dark-brown humeral spot; faint midlateral stripe present in LBP 26570 specimen; laterodorsal stripe absent. + + +Color in life +( + +Fig. +4 +, Suppl. material 1: Fig. S3). + +General pattern of body dark brown, yellowish in the holotype (Fig. +4 +). Ventral region from isthmus to anal-fin insertion paler than remainder of body and somewhat pinkish, as well as cheek, branchiostegal membrane, cleithrum and lateral line. All fin rays dark brown. Adipose fin brownish yellow or dark yellowish brown. Interradial membranes of pectoral, anal and caudal fins yellow. Dorsal-fin interradial membrane hyaline, with scattered melanophores on basal third. Barbels dark brown dorsally and beige ventrally. + +
+ +Ontogeny. + +Strong positive allometry in cleithral width (R2 = 0.997), head length (0.742), fleshy interorbital distance (0.809), mouth width (0.633), and dorsal caudal-fin lobe length (0.593; compare Fig. +3 +, Suppl. material 1: Figs S1, S2); moderate positive allometry in ventral caudal-fin lobe length (0.362); moderate negative allometry in bony interorbital distance (0.392), maxillary-barbel length (0.313), first dorsal-fin ray length (0.259), and maximum adipose-fin height (0.317); strong negative allometry in dorsal-adipose distance (0.656), first pectoral-fin ray length (0.993), and first pelvic-fin ray length (0.918). Positive allomery present in the number of branched rays in the dorsal caudal-fin lobe (R2 = 0.5712) and in the number of lateral-line pores (0.899). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is a noun in apposition derived from + +Carmelitanos + +(in Portuguese), the local appellation of people born or living in Carmo do Rio Claro (Minas Gerais, Brazil), the city where the species was discovered. The name is in honor of + +Carmelitanos + +, especially Ana Maria Vilela Soares, +Jose +Candido +de Mello Carvalho, Moara Lemos, and Carlos Roberto Bueno +Junior +, for their contributions to biological science. + + + +Geographical distribution and ecological notes. + + +Heptapterus carmelitanorum + +is recorded only from a single unnamed stream. The watercourse is a tributary of +Itaci +stream - +ribeirao +Itaci +, in Portuguese - which is an affluent of Furnas reservoir (in the +Sapucai +River arm), Grande River basin, in the upper +Parana +River system, in Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Figs +11 +, +12 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Distribution of + +Heptapterus carmelitanorum + +. + + + + +Figure 12. +Partial view (i.e., stretch) of the stream where the type specimens of + +Heptapterus carmelitanorum + +were sampled. + + + +The stream in which specimens of + +H. carmelitanorum + +were collected has its source on a mountain known as +"Chapadao" +(in Portuguese), approximately 1,300 meters a.s.l. Its cannel crosses successive falls (forming waterfalls), including one over 50 meters high. The type locality lies downstream from the waterfalls. According to the classification proposed by +Strahler (1954) +, the stream may be classified as third order. The water was extremely clear (small characids readily observed) and well oxygenated. The stream depth was shallow (not exceeding 1 meter), and its bed was completely formed by rocks. Light penetration was low during samplings. In the reach, submerged tree roots and accumulated leaves and fruits (especially +Fabaceae +) formed some microhabitats for some species, notably + +Trichomycterus candidus + +(Miranda Ribeiro, 1949) and + +Cetopsorhamdia iheringi + +Schubart & Gomes, 1959. The specimens of + +H. carmelitanorum + +were captured in environments that combined rocks (generally juxtaposed) and a more turbulent flow (see Fig. +12 +). Observation during sampling suggests that the species is demersal. + + +Species collected with + +H. carmelitanorum + +include + +C. iheringi + +, + +Hoplias malabaricus + +(Bloch, 1794), + +Knodus moenkhausii + +(Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903), + +Odontostilbe weitzmani + +Chuctaya, +Buehrnheim +, & Malabarba, 2018, + +Oligosarcus argenteus + +Guenther +, 1864, + +Pareiorhina + +sp., + +Psalidodon + +sp., + +T. candidus + +, + +T. septemradiatus + +Katz, Barbosa & Costa, 2013 ( +Azevedo-Santos et al. 2019 +). New collections in the same reach resulted in the capture of additional species, such as + +Apareiodon + +sp. (CICCAA06610) and + +Rhamdiopsis + +sp. (CICCAA06611). In addition to fishes, aquatic spiders (e.g., + +Tetragnatha + +sp.) and insects, including specimens of the order +Trichoptera +in cases formed by small gravels, were captured in the stretch. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/23/F8/4923F841CD4A519AA84D30BA5A91CC78.xml b/data/49/23/F8/4923F841CD4A519AA84D30BA5A91CC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff33f101f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/23/F8/4923F841CD4A519AA84D30BA5A91CC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +On nine ground spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), including two new genera and seven new species + + + +Author + +Lin, YeJie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +1174 + + +141 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340 +1313-2970-1174-141 +65234C8A90254CC5A0BE317BB2692E6F +05A0F3CD34755D4C84DBEA7A6A70DA4E + + + + +Meizhelan muhong +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9A-D +, 10A, B +, 11A-H + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44456), China, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, +21.9117°N +, +101.2816°E +, ca 656 m, 13.11.2009, +Lushilin +tropical rain forest, fogging, Guo Zheng leg. +Paratype +: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44457), same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. +Same as for the genus diagnosis. + + +Description. + +Male holotype +(Fig. +11A, C, E-H +). Total length 3.19; carapace 1.61 long, 1.23 wide, opisthosoma 1.47 long, 1.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.11, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.01, AME-ALE 0, PME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.02, AME-PME 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.02. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Chelicerae with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Legs with long brown hairs, with scopula under claw. Leg measurements: I 2.80 (0.91, 1.13, 0.45, 0.31), II 2.80 (0.90, 1.07, 0.46, 0.37), III 2.52 (0.78, 0.83, 0.54, 0.37), IV 3.59 (1.08, 1.24, 0.87, 0.40). Opisthosoma oval, venter brown with long brown setae, dorsal scutum almost 1/2 the length of the opisthosoma. Spinnerets yellow brown. + + +Palp (Fig. +9A-D +). Tibia much shorter than patella. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) long, tip slightly curved, almost 3 +x +longer than tibia and more than 1/2 of cymbial length. Cymbium almost 3 +x +longer than wide, with fold for retrolateral tibial apophysis. Subtegulum (ST) almost oval in prolateral view. Tegulum almost oval. Sperm duct (SD) with S-shaped turn in retrolateral view. Tegular apophysis (TA) absent. Conductor (C) leaf-shaped, huge, with serrations. Embolus (E) whip-like, with a paraembolic process. + + +Female paratype +(IZCAS-Ar44457) (Fig. +11B, D +). Total length 2.70; carapace 1.54 long, 1.18 wide, opisthosoma 1.71 long, 1.14 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.11, PLE 0.12, AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.02, AME-PME 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.02. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Chelicerae as in male. Legs with long brown hairs, with scopula under claw. Leg measurements: I 2.45 (0.82, 0.96, 0.36, 0.31), II 2.69 (0.87, 1.13, 0.36, 0.33), III 2.51 (0.74, 0.85, 0.54, 0.38), IV 3.53 (1.01, 1.23, 0.82, 0.47). Opisthosoma oval, venter yellow-brown with long brown hair. Spinnerets pale yellow. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +10A, B +). Epigynal plate longer than wide, with pair of lateral pockets (P), almost triangle shape. Copulatory openings (CO) indistinct, hidden under edge of epigynal plate, separated by median septum (MS). Copulatory duct (CD) membranous, connected each other with a sclerotized lamella, connect the middle of spermatheca. Spermathecae (S) with two chambers, one large, oval, and other small, globular, the length of the larger one is 3 +x +the diameter of the smaller one. Fertilization ducts (FD) directed at 2.30 +o'clock +position from spermathecae. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after Mu Hong, one of the 108 outlaws in the classical Chinese literature 'Outlaws of the +Marsh' +; noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/24/84/4924842CF26661349D9F9C89FECFF8CA.xml b/data/49/24/84/4924842CF26661349D9F9C89FECFF8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c055ef967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/24/84/4924842CF26661349D9F9C89FECFF8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Piper puerense, a new species of Piperaceae from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Su, Fan +Spice and Beverage Research Institute, CATAS, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China + + + +Author + +Ji, Xun-Zhi +Spice and Beverage Research Institute, CATAS, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Bao-Duo +Spice and Beverage Research Institute, CATAS, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China + + + +Author + +Qin, Xiao-Wei +Spice and Beverage Research Institute, CATAS, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China + + + +Author + +Hao, Chao-Yun +Spice and Beverage Research Institute, CATAS, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-08 + + +575 + + +2 + + +159 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.575.2.5 + +journal article +204282 +10.11646/phytotaxa.575.2.5 +32f37cf6-b851-4b58-9540-e012d4c9496d +1179-3163 +7413223 + + + + + +Piper puerense +C.Y. Hao & F. Su + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Province +Yunnan +: +Puer County +, +Simao District +, +Taiyanghe National Natural Reserve +, tropical montane rain forests, ca. + +1585 m + +, +22°35’56.51”N +, +101°06’51.30”E +, + +4 May 2020 + +, + +C.-Y. Hao +2020054 + +( +holotype +HITBC!; isotypes HITBC!, Herb. of SBRI!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +The new species is morphologically similar to + +P. curtipedunculum + +, but can be distinguished by the stems (densely roughly pubescent when young, glabrous when mature vs. glabrous), leaf blades (ovate, +8.5–12 cm +× +4.3–6.5 cm +vs. ovate or narrowly ovate to elliptic, 9–14 × +4–8 cm +), female inflorescence length ( +12–18 cm +vs. +9–14 cm +), male inflorescence length ( +20–30 cm +vs. +13–15 cm +), bracts diameter ( +1–2 mm +vs. +0.5 mm +), infructescence ( +15–22cm +vs. +8–15cm +), peduncle ( +1.5 cm +, nearly 2 times larger than the petiole vs. +0.5–1cm +, subequal to petiole), and fruit diameter (1.0– +1.5 mm +vs. 0.7–1.0 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Piper puerense + +. A. Habit; B. Monopodial branch; C. Infructescence; D. Male spike; E. Adaxial and abaxial surface of leaf blade on the sympodial branches; F. Detail of leaf petiole on the monopodial branches; G. Detail of leaf petiole on the sympodial branches; H. Detail of male spike; I. Detail of female spike; J. Detail of infructescence; K. Longitudinal sections of infructescence; L. Seed (side view); M. Longitudinal sections of seed. Photographed by C.-Y. Hao. + + + + +Woody climbers, more than +5 m +high, dioecious. Stems pale green, black brown when dry, +0.6–1.2 mm +thick, finely ridged when dry, densely pubescent when young, glabrous when mature, with climbing adventitious roots. Leaves chartaceous, glandular, adaxial surface dark green, abaxial surface pale green. Leaf blade on the monopodial branches ovate to cordate, 5.0–8.0 cm long, 3.5–6.0 cm wide, base cordate to auriculate, symmetric or slightly asymmetric, apex acute; adaxial surface glabrous; abaxial surface pubescent, especially on the veins; veins 7, reticulate veins conspicuous, multiplinerve, apical pair arising +0.5–1.5 cm +above base, alternate, reaching leaf apex, others basal; petioles 1.0–2.0 cm long, pubescent, prophyll ca. 1/3 as long as petioles or longer. Leaf blade on the sympodial branches ovate, chartaceous, glandular, +8.5–12 cm +× +4.3–6.5 cm +; leaf blade base oblique, usually one side broad and rounded, other side narrow and cuneate, bilateral difference +2–4 mm +; leaf blade apex attenuate to acuminate, glabrous; veins (7–)9, reticulate veins conspicuous, multiplinerve, apical pair arising 2.5–4.0 cm above base, alternate, reaching leaf apex, others basal, glabrous; petioles 0.5–1.0 cm long, sheathed at base only, glabrous. Inflorescence a pedunculate spike, leaf-opposed, solitary, pendulous, cylindrical; the fertile rachis pubescent, with densely compacted flowers; floral bracts orbicular, ca. +1–2 mm +diameter, peltate, glabrous, stalk +0.5–1.5 mm +long. Male inflorescences +20–30 cm +long, +3–4 mm +diameter, green when young, white when mature; peduncles 1.0–2.0 cm long, glabrous. Male flowers with 2 stamens; filaments short; anthers subglobose, 2-locular with lateral dehiscence. Female inflorescences 12.0–18.0 cm long, +3–4 mm +diameter, green when young, light yellow when mature; peduncles 1.0–2.0 cm long, glabrous. Female flowers with ovary globose, distinct; style short, persistent and stiff-pointed; stigma ovoid, apex acute, 3-lobed. Infructescences +15–22 cm +long, +0.5–0.7 cm +diameter, glabrous, pendulous, cylindrical, with an echinate appearance from the persistent styles. Berry obovate, +1–1.5 mm +in diameter, partly connate to rachis, glabrous, green. Seed dark brown when mature, ellipsoid, +0.9–1.2 mm +long × 0.7–1.0 mm wide, smooth. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of + +Piper puerense + +in Puer County, Yunnan Province, China. Light red dot: collection locality of specimen +C.-Y. Hao 2020054 +, light red dot: collection locality of specimen C.-Y. Hao 2020067. + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering from March to July; fruiting from June to November. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet refers to its distribution, Puer County in +Yunnan province +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Piper puerense + +is currently known only from Puer County of +Yunnan Province +in +China +( +Fig. 3 +). It occurs in wet subtropical and tropical montane forest at elevations of +1500–2200 m +, and often climbs on trees or rocks close to streams. + + + + +Conservation status:— + +Piper puerense + +is classified as Critically Endangered (CR B2a, IUCN 2012). The total area of occupancy is less than +5 km +2 +and only two populations are known, despite extensive fieldwork in the area by the first author. The suitable habitats for + +P. puerense + +on the mountain slopes are endangered due to the deforestation of those regions. + + + + +Taxonomic affinities:— +The species that is morphologically most similar to this new plant is + +P. curtipedunculum +C. De Candolle + +, which can be found in S. +Guizhou +, SE to SW +Yunnan +( +Tseng 1979 +). After comparison with the specimens and the literature ( +De Candolle 1868 +, +Tseng 1979 +), we found that + +P. puerense + +can be clearly differentiated from + +P. curtipedunculum + +by several characteristics, as summarized in +Table 1 +. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +Paratypes +):— + +CHINA +. +Puer +of +Yunnan Province +: +Jingdong County +, +Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve +, ca. + +1895 m + +, +24°29’21.44”N +, +100°42’46.84”E +, + +7 October 2020 + +, + +C.-Y. Hao +2020067 + +(HITBC!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/24/87/4924879CFFA6B659FE97178195E161AE.xml b/data/49/24/87/4924879CFFA6B659FE97178195E161AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137dd085d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/24/87/4924879CFFA6B659FE97178195E161AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Sinoennea loeiensis, a new species of diapherid microsnail (Pulmonata: Streptaxoidea: Diapheridae) from Phu Pha Lom Limestone Hill, Loei Province, Northeastern Thailand + + + +Author + +Tanmuangpak, Kitti + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Chanidaporn + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2015 + +2015-07-01 + + +63 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +6585 +10.5281/zenodo.4502341 +9269513a-e577-4560-9fa7-f2de73a3ede8 +2345-7600 +4502341 +BE032FAC-72B0-4509-B05F-971789AD6F91 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sinoennea +Kobelt, 1904 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Ennea strophioides +Gredler, 1881 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/24/87/4924879CFFA6B65FFFE6140194E56C43.xml b/data/49/24/87/4924879CFFA6B65FFFE6140194E56C43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd61e456bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/24/87/4924879CFFA6B65FFFE6140194E56C43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Sinoennea loeiensis, a new species of diapherid microsnail (Pulmonata: Streptaxoidea: Diapheridae) from Phu Pha Lom Limestone Hill, Loei Province, Northeastern Thailand + + + +Author + +Tanmuangpak, Kitti + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Chanidaporn + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2015 + +2015-07-01 + + +63 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +6585 +10.5281/zenodo.4502341 +9269513a-e577-4560-9fa7-f2de73a3ede8 +2345-7600 +4502341 +BE032FAC-72B0-4509-B05F-971789AD6F91 + + + + + + + +Sinoennea loeiensis +Tanmuangpak & S. Tumpeesuwan + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 2–5 +; +Table 2 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: NHMSU-0004 ( +Fig. 3 +). Measurements: shell height (SH) +4.10 mm +, shell width (SW) 2.00 mm; type locality: +Phu Pha Lom Limestone Hill in Mueang District +, +Loei Province +, Northeastern +Thailand +, coll. +K. Tanmuangpak +, + +November 2012 + + +. + +Paratype +: NHMSU-0005 (genital system and radula) ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +); NHLRU-0002 ( +1 specimen +in 70% alcohol and 1 shell); ZRCBUU 03396 (1 shell); +ZRC +.MOL.5794 (1 shell), coll. +K. Tanmuangpak +, + +November 2012 + +– + +May 2014 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +loeiensis + +” refers to +Loei Province +, Northeastern +Thailand +, where this species was discovered. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell surface rather smooth, regular vertical ribs retained in the deep suture. The parietal side of the peristome is attached to the umbilical keel. The umbilicus is very wide with many transverse ribs. In the aperture, one basal tooth is present. Two columellar teeth present near the peristome, of which a plate-like columellar tooth is deeper within the aperture ( +Fig. 3F +). + + + + +Description. +Shell: minute, dextral, ovoid-cylindrical, shell height +4.10–4.92 mm +( +holotype +4.10 mm +), shell width 2.00– +2.27 mm +( +holotype +2.00 mm), aperture height +1.34–1.93 mm +( +holotype +1.34 mm +), aperture width +0.86–1.12 mm +( +holotype +1.00 mm) ( +Table 2 +), glassy transparent and shiny ( +Figs. 2 +, +3A, B +). Apex depressed and smooth ( +Fig. 3C +). Middle part of each whorl convex and largely smooth, upper part of each whorl possesses regular vertical ribs ( +Fig. 3D +), about 24–26 on the last whorl; suture deep. On the third to last whorl the ribs are rather distantly placed, the ribs bulge on the suture part and regularly attenuate towards the middle part of the each whorl. Umbilical ribs vertical, prominent, which continuously connect from the middle part of the last whorl. These ribs extend to the umbilicus ( +Fig. 3E +). Whorls 6⅓, regularly increasing in size towards the last whorl of the shell. Last whorl is a little pinched around the rather wide umbilicus ( +Fig. 3E +). Aperture almost vertical, irregularly quadrangular with rounded angles, peristome smooth, inner side of aperture possesses only small nodules ( +Fig. 3G +). One large parietal tooth lies at the middle of parietal site, which its distal part points downward to the columellar tooth (C) direction ( +Fig. 3A, F +). The palatal side comprises two unequal teeth (1 +st +PL and 2 +nd +PL), which lie deep inside the aperture ( +Fig. 3F +). There is only one basal tooth (B) deep in aperture. On the columellar side there are two teeth, a low rounded knob (C) at the margin and a plate-like tooth (pC) that lies well inside aperture. + + +Body: Live specimens with a yellow foot and pale yellow tentacles ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Genital system: Atrium (at) rather short. Penis (p) very long, central section cylindrical shape, distal section curved and bottom part narrow. Vas deferens (vd) very long and slender, entering penis subapically. Penial retractor muscle (pr) attached to flagellum apically.Vagina (v) short and rather stout. Free oviduct (fo) cylindrical shape and longer than vagina. Gametolytic sac (gs) with narrow, long stalk, reservoir ovate. Prostate gland (pro) long. Hermaphroditic duct (hd) loosely convoluted. Albumin gland (ag) yellowish and rather long ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Fig. 3. Shell morphology of + +Sinoennea loeiensis + +, +new species +. Holotype (NHMSU-0004): A, apertural view; B, rear view; C, early whorls; D, regular vertical ribs in suture (arrow); E, ribs within umbilicus (arrow); F, apertural view of last whorl; and G, close up of inner side of aperture. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Sinoennea loeiensis + +, +new species +, collected in March 2014. Genital system: Paratype (NHMSU-0005). A, genital system; and B, schematic drawing of genital system. + + + + +Fig. 5. Radula morphology of + +Sinoennea loeiensis + +, +new species +(Paratype NHMSU-0005). C = central tooth and LM = latero-marginal teeth. + + + +Radula: Radula teeth arranged in V-shape rows; 42 rows of teeth (n = 1), each row contains 19–21 teeth, for which the dentition formula is (9-10) + C + (9-10). Central tooth unicuspid, elongate mesocone narrowly pointed, ectocones absent. Latero-marginal teeth (LM) unicusid, gradual change from elongate and long narrow pointed mesocone to more elongate and slender mesocone ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Reproductive anatomy of + +S. loeiensis + +was compared with that of + +S. kanchingensis + +, which is presently the only congener with its reproductive anatomy studied and known (see +Berry, 1963 +). The gametolytic sac is shorter than + +S. kanchingensis + +; vas deferens entering penis subapically. Vagina shorter than free oviduct. Uterus (u) of each of the two live collected specimens contained one large egg (eg) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/24/92/492492D3B43F8C677A99B306D54375BF.xml b/data/49/24/92/492492D3B43F8C677A99B306D54375BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b54c96f0e8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/24/92/492492D3B43F8C677A99B306D54375BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + +Chirodica Germar, 1834 +Figs 30156-157303 + + + +References. + +Germar 1834 +: 2; +Baly 1876a +: 441; +Scherer 1983 +: 173; +Biondi 1998b +: 17, 45; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 406. + + + + +Type +species. + + +Chirodica chalcoptera +Germar, 1834: 16 (Cape of Good Hope), designation by monotypy. + + + +Distribution. +Namibia and the Republic of South Africa (Fig. 303). + + +Ecology. + +This genus is strictly associated with the plant family +Proteaceae +(mainly +Protea +spp. and +Leucadendron +spp.) ( +Biondi 1998b +). + + + +Notes. +Eight species have been described. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/24/C0/4924C075EF33552982C99B4338642CF7.xml b/data/49/24/C0/4924C075EF33552982C99B4338642CF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bfcb9df8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/24/C0/4924C075EF33552982C99B4338642CF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on Amomum Roxburgh s. l. (Zingiberaceae) in Myanmar II: one new species and five new records for the flora of Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ding, Hong-Bo + + + +Author + +Yang, Bin + + + +Author + +Maw, Mya Bhone + + + +Author + +Win, Pyae Pyae + + + +Author + +Tan, Yun-Hong + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +138 + + +139 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.38736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.38736 +1314-2003-138-139 +07BA6082162252F7B825F9783A0839A2 + + + + + +Meistera yunnanensis (S.Q. Tong) +Skornick +. & M.F. Newman + +Fig. 6 + + + + +Meistera yunnanensis +(S.Q. Tong) +Skornick +. & M.F. Newman in De Boer et al. Taxon 67(1): 27. 2018; - +Amomum yunnanense +S.Q. Tong in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 151. 1990; S.Q. Tong in C.Y. Wu (ed.), Fl. Yunnan. 8: 632. 1997; T.L. Wu & K. Larsen in C.Y. Wu & P.H. Raven (eds), Fl. China 24: 353. 2000. Type: China, Yunnan Province, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Ruili county-level City, Mengxiu Township, Guangren, 1200 m elev., 25 July 1983, +S.Q. Tong & C.J. Liao 24832 +(holotype: KUN1219275). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Myanmar, Sangaing Region, Hkamti District, Htamanti Wildlife Sanctuary, near Nam E Zu Camp 2, +25°30'05.35"N +, +95°32'41.50"E +, 193 m elev., 27 May 2019, +Myanmar Exped. M5515 +(HITBC!; RAF!); Sangaing Region, Hkamti District, Homalin Township, just outside Htamanthi Wildlife Sanctuary, Nam Sa Bi Village Management Area, +25°18'53.50"N +, +95°21'08.40"E +, 216 m elev., 27 September 2016, +Kate et al. 1631 +(NY02654996!). + + + +Figure 6. + +Meistera yunnanensis + +(S.Q. Tong) +Skornick +. & M.F. Newman +A +habit +B +leaf blade abaxially +C +ligule +D +basal part of plant showing inflorescences +E +inflorescence +F +single flower (front view) +G +single leaf (front view) +H +single leaf (back view) +I +bract +J +single flower (side view) +K +inflorescence (side view) +L +sterile bracts +M +bracteole +N +calyx +O +dorsal corolla lobe +P +lateral corolla lobes +Q +labellum with floral tube +R +stamen (back view) +S +stamen (front view) +T +epigynous glands +U +ovary. Photographed by H.B. Ding. + + + + +Distribution. +China, India, Myanmar. + + +Note. + +This was originally described +Tong (1990) +based on a collection from Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. It was placed in the genus + +Amomum + +s.l, but on the basis of morphological study, the species is a member of + +Meistera + +( +De Boer et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/25/2E/49252E916884F20D9FEEB49AB8FB8EDC.xml b/data/49/25/2E/49252E916884F20D9FEEB49AB8FB8EDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76b7ba08681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/25/2E/49252E916884F20D9FEEB49AB8FB8EDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/campanulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Phyteuma globulariifolium +Sternb. & Hoppe subsp. +globulariifolium + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Kugelblumen-Rapunzel + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 301100 Checklist: 1033600 +Campanulaceae +Phyteuma +Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe +Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe subsp. globulariifolium + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +1-5 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +stumpf bis gestutzt, ganzrandig oder an der Spitze mit 3-5 +Zaehnen + +, flach, +ploetzlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert +. + +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +rundlich bis wenig breiter als lang + +, stumpf, selten an der Spitze +gezaehnt +. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz Besonders im +oestlichen +Verbreitungsgebiet + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.7 - Krummseggenrasen ( +Caricion curvulae +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Phyteuma globulariifolium +Sternb. & Hoppe subsp. +globulariifolium + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Kugelblumen-Rapunzel + +Nom +francais +: + +Raiponce +a +feuilles de globulaire + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe subsp. globulariifolium + + +Checklist 2017 + +301100
= +Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1921
= +Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2005
= +Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe subsp. globulariifolium + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2005
= +Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +301100
= +Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +301100
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/25/93/49259394864F062BBDD78FCEF0177F03.xml b/data/49/25/93/49259394864F062BBDD78FCEF0177F03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9050b58460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/25/93/49259394864F062BBDD78FCEF0177F03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A review of the scopelocheirid amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea), with the description of new taxa from Australian waters + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, Niamh M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia +niamh.kilgallen@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +2015-03-05 + + +91 + + +1 + + +1 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 +1860-0743-1-1 +CAFFC884904F40C2AACF12BE3A2F3ECC +FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49 +575740 + + + + + +Bathycallisoma +schellenbergi (Birstein & Vinogradov, 1958) + +Figures 17 +, 18 + + + + + +? +aff. Paracallisoma + +spec. Schellenberg, 1955: 185, fig. 1. + + +Scopelocheirus schellenbergi +Birstein & Vinogradov, 1958: 224, figs 3, 4. - +Birstein and Vinogradov 1960 +: 178. - +Gurjanova 1962 +: 321, figs 104a, b. - +Birstein and Vinogradov 1964 +: 161. - +J.L. Barnard 1964 +: 319. - +Birstein and Vinogradov 1970 +: 402, 417 (table 3). -? +Kamenskaya 1981 +: 42. - +Barnard and Karaman 1991 +: 528. -? +Vinogradov and Vinogradov 1993 +: 130. - + +Loerz +and Held 2004 + +: 11 (Appendix A). - +Blankenship and Yayanos 2005 +: 892, fig. 2. - +Blankenship et al. 2006 +: 51, 53 (table 2), figs 2, 3. - +De Broyer et al. 2007 +: 159. - +Blankenship and Levin 2007 +: 1685, fig. 1, 1687 (table 1). - +Jamieson et al. 2009 +: 1040. - +Jamieson et al. 2011 +: 54, 55 (table 3), 58 (table 6). - + +Soreide +and Jamieson 2013 + +: 3, fig. 4. + + +Bathycallisoma pacifica +Dahl, 1959: 222, figs 6-8. - +Gurjanova 1962 +: 433. (Holotype, 1 female, about 33 mm, somewhat mutilated, ZMUC CRU-7674; Kermadec Trench, South Pacific Ocean ( +32°10'S +, +177°14'W +), brown clay with pumice, 6960-7000 m depth). + + +Bathycallisoma schellenbergi +. - +Wolff 1959 +: 255 (table 1). - +Gurjanova 1962 +: 433. - +Nagata 1963 +: 1. - +Ortiz 1979 +: 19. + + + +Type material. +Syntypes, 3 specimens, 26, 27 and 42 mm, ZMM. + + +Type locality. + +North Pacific Ocean, Japan Trench ( +38°03'N +, +143°57'E +), 0-7000 m over bottom depth 7200 m; Kuril-Kamchatka Trench ( +43°48'N +, +149°55'E +), 0-8000 m over bottom depth 9180 m; and Kuril-Kamchatka Trench ( +44°08'N +, +150°22'E +), 0-6580 m over bottom depth 8900 m. + + + +Depth range. + +Approximately 5600-9104 m (current study, +Blankenship et al. 2006 +). + + +These records represent the shallowest and deepest known certain depths in the literature for + +Bathycallisoma schellenbergi + +. Records of 0-8129 m over a bottom depth of 10437 m ( +Birstein and Vinogradov 1960 +) are excluded as this equates only to length cabled out during mid-water trawls, thus the exact depth of capture is unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Indian Ocean +: Java Trench ( +Birstein and Vinogradov 1964 +). +North Pacific Ocean +: Kurile-Kamchatka Trench ( +Birstein and Vinogradov 1958 +, +Birstein and Vinogradov 1970 +); Japan Trench ( +Birstein and Vinogradov 1958 +, +Nagata 1963 +). +South Pacific Ocean +: Kermadec Trench ( +Dahl 1959 +, +Blankenship et al. 2006 +); New Hebrides Trench ( +Birstein and Vinogradov 1960 +, current study); Tonga Trench ( +Birstein and Vinogradov 1960 +, +Blankenship and Levin 2007 +, +Jamieson et al. 2011 +).? +North Atlantic Ocean +: Puerto Rico Trench ( +Schellenberg 1955 +).? +South Atlantic Ocean +: Orkney Trench ( +Vinogradov and Vinogradov 1993 +). + + + +Figure 17. +Distribution of + +Bathycallisoma schellenbergi + +(Birstein & Vinogradov, 1958) and its synonyms. Circles represent + +Bathycallisoma schellenbergi + +and its objective synonyms. Subjective synonyms are represented by the following symbols: (■) + +Bathycallisoma pacifica + +, (▲) aff. + +Paracallisoma + +spec. Type localities are represented by the corresponding open symbol. + + + + +Figure 18. + +Bathycallisoma pacifica + +Dahl, 1959. Holotype female, 33 mm, ZMUC CRU-7674, Kermadec Trench. Scales for gnathopods, pereopods represent 1.0 mm; remainder represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +Ecology. + +This species has been taken frequently in baited traps ( +Blankenship et al. 2006 +, +Jamieson et al. 2011 +), and seems also to live a semi-pelagic lifestyle as it has been taken in mid-water trawls (e.g. +Birstein and Vinogradov 1958 +). It appears to be a lower abyssal and hadal endemic. + + + +Discussion. + +Dahl (1959) +described the genus + + +Bathycallisoma + + +for his new species + +Bathycallisoma pacifica + +from the Kermadec Trench, placing aff. + +Paracallisoma + +spec. +Schellenberg 1955 +from the Puerto Rico Trench in its synonymy. While +Dahl's +publication was in press +Birstein and Vinogradov (1958) +published an account of the amphipods of the north-western Pacific, including a new species, + +Scopelocheirus schellenbergi + +, also with aff. + +Paracallisoma + +spec. +Schellenberg 1955 +in its synonymy. +Dahl (1959) +consequently included a footnote in his account, stating that +Schellenberg's +specimen should be referred to + +Scopelocheirus schellenbergi + +, which in turn should be recombined as + +Bathycallisoma schellenbergi + +. He considered his Kermadec specimen to be a separate species from + +Bathycallisoma schellenbergi + +based on the shape of the first gnathopod and "some other minor characteristics". We cannot observe these differences and so prefer to retain + +Bathycallisoma pacifica + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +Bathycallisoma schellenbergi + +, thereby agreeing with most subsequent authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/25/B6/4925B6C907C859DB86697DE5ADCA266B.xml b/data/49/25/B6/4925B6C907C859DB86697DE5ADCA266B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae84343294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/25/B6/4925B6C907C859DB86697DE5ADCA266B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Pavona sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pavona +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Scleractinia +; family: +Agariciidae +; genus: +Pavona +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lamarck +, 1801; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +8.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +33.1 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies typically <40 cm in the longest dimension, massive, columnar, laminar or encrusting, sometimes contorted. Laminar colonies are bifacial. Corallites between 0.5 to 3.0 mm in size, walls poorly developed or absent, centres in small shallow depressions surrounded by acute ridges. Colours range from beige to darker shades of brown. Might be confused with + +Leptoseris + +, but the latter has less acute ridges between corallites and colonies are unifacial. Massive and columnar colonies were not observed here (Fig. +80 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/25/BE/4925BE3472075470A669E615446A0FD4.xml b/data/49/25/BE/4925BE3472075470A669E615446A0FD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa68fe78475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/25/BE/4925BE3472075470A669E615446A0FD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Dolichopodinae) from Inner Mongolia, China, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Qian, Xingyang +Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning +Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China +wangningis@163.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-24 + + +1118 + + +119 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.84403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.84403 +1313-2970-1118-119 +862064A30C52401AAA0C10D33D626A66 +F3FF607969335274A13EC39C7F1A6F23 + + + + +Hercostomus chifengensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 9-10 + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna entirely black; postpedicel 1.8 times longer than wide, blunt at tip; basal segment of arista 0.55 times as long as apical segment. Legs entirely black. Wings slightly tinged brown. Male cercus nearly lobate, distinctly longer than wide, with short finger-like marginal processes. + + +Figures 6-8. +Habitus, lateral view +6 + +Hercostomus shennongjiensis + +Yang, 1997, male +7 + +Hercostomus sinicus + +Stackelberg, 1934, male +8 + +Hercostomus triangulatus + +sp. nov., holotype male. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +3 +). Body length 3.1-3.2 mm, wing length 3.5-4.1 mm. + + +Head +metallic green with pale grey pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on head black, but middle and lower postocular bristles and posteroventral hairs yellow. Ocellar tubercle with 2 strong oc and 2 short posterior hairs. Antenna (Fig. +9 +) black; postpedicel 1.8 times longer than wide, blunt at tip; arista black, basal segment 0.55 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis brownish with black hairs; palpus black with black hairs and 1 black apical bristle. + + + +Figures 9, 10. + +Hercostomus chifengensis + +sp. nov., male. +9 +antenna, lateral view +10 +genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: hyp = hypandrium, epan = epandrial lobe, cer = cercus, sub = subepandrial process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax +metallic green with pale grey pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on thorax black; 7-8 irregularly biseriate acr short hair-like, 6 long strong dc. Scutellum with 2 pairs of sc and several short marginal hairs, basal pair hair-like. + + +Legs +entirely black. Hairs and bristles on legs black. Mid and hind coxae each with 1 outer bristle; mid and hind femora each with 1 preapical bristle; fore tibia with 3 short ad, 2 short pd and 2 apical bristles; mid tibia with 4 ad, 2 pd, 1 av and 3 apical bristles; hind tibia with 3 ad, 2 pd, 1 short av and 3 apical bristles; hind tarsomere 1 with 1 short v at base. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres of legs LI: 1.8: 0.8: 0.4: 0.3: 0.2: 0.2; LII: 2.7: 1.15: 0.6: 0.5: 0.3: 0.2; LIII: 3.4: 0.85: 1.0: 0.7: 0.45: 0.3. +Wing +nearly hyaline, slightly tinged brownish; veins brown; R4+5 and M1+2 distinctly convergent apically; CuAx ratio 0.55. Squama yellow with blackish hairs. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen +metallic green with pale grey pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black. Male genitalia (Fig. +10 +): Epandrium distinctly longer than wide, narrowed at tip; inner epandrial lobe relatively small, outer epandrial lobe long finger-like with somewhat swollen tip. Subepandrial process with two long processes branched, one blunt at tip, one sharp at tip. Male cercus large, lobate, slightly shorter than epandrium, distinctly longer than wide, with several short finger-like marginal processes. Hypandrium tubular at tip, with a hook-like projection near middle. + + +Female +. Unknown + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: male, China, Inner Mongolia, Chifeng, Wangyedian, Binlanggoumen, 1223 m, 2014.VIII.25, Li Shi (CAU). +Paratype +: 1 male, China, Inner Mongolia, Chifeng, Saihanwula, 1200 m, 2013.VII.24, Xiumei Lu (CAU). + + + +Distribution. +China (Inner Mongolia). + + +Remarks. + +The new species is somewhat similar to + +H. subrusticus + +Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2008 from Xinjiang of China, but can be distinguished from the latter by the arista located at middle of the dorsal margin of the postpedicel and the male cercus long and narrow. In + +H. subrusticus + +, the arista is located at the apical one-third of the dorsal margin of the postpedicel, and the male cercus is relatively short and wide ( +Zhang et al. 2008 +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality Chifeng. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/25/E1/4925E13FAB6C311C72D27CC5789F20BC.xml b/data/49/25/E1/4925E13FAB6C311C72D27CC5789F20BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..706575def6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/25/E1/4925E13FAB6C311C72D27CC5789F20BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 +1313-2970-562-1 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae + + + +Truncatoflabellum cumingi (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) +Fig. 8A + + + + + +Flabellum +cumingii + +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 275, pl. 8, fig. 11. + + +Flabellum irregulare +Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 313 (junior homonym of +Flabellum irregular +Semper, 1872). + + +Truncatoflabellum cumingi +: +Cairns 1989b +: 69, Table 6, pl. 35 +f-i +(neotype designated, synonymy); +2004 +: 309 (synonymy). + + + +Distribution. +Philippines, Indonesia, off New South Wales and Western Australia, 46-132 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/25/F0/4925F06A96854AB083F1C4B91D2DE1E0.xml b/data/49/25/F0/4925F06A96854AB083F1C4B91D2DE1E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841f3317dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/25/F0/4925F06A96854AB083F1C4B91D2DE1E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus aestivus Pfeiffer, 1857 +Figs 19A-B +, L2iv + + + + +Bulimus aestivus +Pfeiffer 1857c +: 331. + + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) aestivus +; +Breure 1979 +: 106. + + + +Type locality. + +"Meobamba, Peru ( +Mr. Gueinzius +)". + + + +Label. + +"Ecuador" +; taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style I. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 17, diam. 7 1/3 mill."; syntype H 16.9 D 7.9, W 6.4. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975462, syntype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer described this taxon from +Cuming's +collection, but did not state on how many specimens his description was based. The specimen found corresponds to the shell height given by Pfeiffer. This is a case where the locality information provided by Cuming to the describer (viz. Pfeiffer) has been lost; the label +"Ecuador" +on the frontside of the wooden tablet has been added in a later handwriting and may be erroneous. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) aesitvus + +(Pfeiffer, 1857) ( +comb.n. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/26/6A/49266A3BFFA1944E2BF0FDF8AD43FDDE.xml b/data/49/26/6A/49266A3BFFA1944E2BF0FDF8AD43FDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d6f890ed6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/26/6A/49266A3BFFA1944E2BF0FDF8AD43FDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +Two new species of Medeventor Wheeler from South America (Diptera, Chloropidae, Oscinellinae) + + + +Author + +Bazyar, Zeinab + + + +Author + +Silva, Vera Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-12 + + +4407 + + +4 + + +563 +572 + + + +journal article +30263 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.8 +e93836ab-fc18-4d62-9531-9bf44c472883 +1175-5326 +1221136 +16341855-5A50-4CAA-928E-2A7A46848B1D + + + + + + + +Medeventor tschirnhausi +Bazyar & Silva + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 6‒11 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +General colour of body uniformly brownish yellow. Body more robust than + +M. minimus + +, thorax with 1 postalar and 3 pre-scutellar acrostical setae; three last segments of or only fourth and fifth hind tarsomeres black. Sternite 6 well developed, bent upwards towards the tip of the hidden terminalia, near to the distiphallus; tip of phallapodeme swollen in lateral view; epandrium evenly covered with setulae; tip of surstyli pointed in posterior view. + + + + +Description +: +Male: +Total length, +3.8 mm +. Wing length, +4 mm +. Relative measurements (the depth, length and width respectively) of the head (10:10:13) and thorax included with scutellum (10:16:14). General body colour brownish-yellow. +Head +( +Figure 6 +). Yellow; ocellar triangle distinct, setulose; ocellar tubercle dull; eye rounded, hairy; gena yellow, its depth 0.5‒0.6 times of maximum oblique diameter of eye, with sparse setulae, slightly striated ventrally; vibrissal angle not projecting; parafacialia slightly narrowed anteriorly, its width 0.5 times the diameter of the fore tibia; facial carina narrow, triangular, extending ventrally to ventral margin of face; first flagellomere yellow, short, rounded with a distinct upper corner and undetectable sense pits; arista pubescent, yellow at base and dark on distal half; palpus elongated, yellow; proboscis yellow, short, geniculate, well sclerotized, labellum with 6 barely visible pseudotracheae; occiput yellow. Frontal setulae short and dense; inner and outer verticals, ocellar and postocellar setae longer and more robust than remaining cephalic setae, and longer than first flagellomere; postocular setae in two rows. +Thorax +. Scutum with five brown stripes; scutum evenly covered with long, black setulae; postpronotum setulose; 1 postpronotal seta; 1+2 notopleural setae; 3 pre-scutellar acrostichals on each side, 1 pre-scutellar dorsocentral, 1 intra-postalar, 1 postalar setae; 1 apical and 4 subapical scutellar setae, born from warts or tiny projections. +Wing +( +Figure 8 +). Elongate, membrane hyaline, covered with fine microtrichia; veins thick, yellow; costal sections 1:2:3:4 as 86:100:64:45; M1 slightly convex posteriorly; the chloropid-typical flexure of CuA1 developed as a distinct kink; anal area moderately developed; alula developed. +Legs. +Compared with female fore-femora distinctly swollen; male femoral organ absent; mid tibia with two ventral dark apical setae; hind tibial organ, oval, broad, nearly 1/2 length of hind tibia; three last segments of or only fourth and fifth hind tarsomeres black. +Abdomen +. Dark yellow; setulae regularly covering the tergites; sternite 6 well developed, directed upward towards the tip of hidden terminalia, near to the distiphallus, with a pair of sensory setulae and a patch of hairs;. +Terminalia +( +Figures 9‒11 +). Sintegosternite 7+8 present. Hypandrium closed; pre- and postgonites fused, tips flattened, with small sensillae; phallapodeme swollen at tip in lateral view; phallic guide well developed; basiphallus long and sclerotized, distiphallus short; epandrium convex in posterior view, evenly covered in setulae. Surstyli simple, in posterior view with pointed tip, movably connected with epandrium and covered in short setulae, anteriorly with six strong setae. Cercus broad, flattened, truncate, separated from each other and covered in short setulae, a single long subapical seta which is bent upward. + + +Female +( +Figure 7 +). Equals males, except that the fore femora are not swollen; two divergent, pale setae on epiproct; cerci long and not fused, with a pale, moderately long, apical seta; epiproct and tip of cerci dark. + + + + +Etymology +. This new species honors Dr. Michael von Tschirnhaus, from Bielefeld University, +Germany +, an expert in the families +Agromyzidae +and +Chloropidae +, who has developed an extraordinary collection of flies of these families from all over the world. He has been extremely supportive to the first author in the early stages of learning +Chloropidae +taxonomy, during a visit to his laboratory. + + + + +FIGURES 6‒7. + +Medeventor tschirnhausi + +, + +sp. n. + +6. Habitus, male, holotype, 7. Habitus, female, paratype. + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + + +. +BRAZIL +, +Mato Grosso +, +Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães +, +Cerrado +, + +Trilha +de Pedra + +( +Mirante +), + +788m + +, +15o24'21.8''S +, +55o50'07.7''W +, + +22.xi.2011 + + +‒ + + +17.i.2012 + +, +Malaise +22, +Lamas +, +Nihei +and team col. ( +MZUSP +). + +Paratypes + +: same data, but +Mato Grosso +, +Chapada dos Guimarães +, +Cerrado +, + +Trilha +de Pedra + +final ( +Mirante +), + +788 m + +, +15o24'21.8''S +, +55o50'07.5''W +, Malaise 22, + +13.x.‒08.xi.2011 + +, Lamas, Nihei and team cols. + + + +(SISBIOTA/CNPq/FAPESP), 1♂, 1♀ (MZUSP); + +same data, but 08.xi.‒01. + + +xii.2011, +3 + + +♂ ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +same data, but + +592m + +, +Trilha Cachoeira Véu de Noiva +, +15o24'33.5''S +, + +0 +55o + +49'59.0''W, +Malaise +17, + +22.xii.2011 + + +‒22. +i.2012, 2 +♂ (MZUSP); + +same data, but + +592m + +, +Trilha Cachoeira Véu de Noiva +, +15o24'33.5''S +, + +0 +55o + +49'59.0''W, +Malaise +17, 08.xi.‒01. + + +xii.2011, +2 + + +♂ ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +same data, but + +592m + +, +Trilha Cachoeira Véu de Noiva +, +15o24'33.5''S +, + +0 +55o + +49'59.0''W, +Malaise +17, 01.xii.‒22. + + +xii.2011, +1 + + +♂ ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +same data, but +Trilha Cachoeira Véu de Noiva +, +15o24'33.5''S +, + +0 +55o + +49'59.0''W, +Malaise +17, +Trans. Ciliar +/ +Cerrado +, 13.x.‒08. + + +xi.2011, +2 + + +♂ ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +same data, but 01‒22. + + +xii.2011, +1 + + +♂ ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +same data, but 31.x.‒29. + + +xi.2012, +3 + + +♂ ( +MZUSP +) + +, 2♂ (USNM), + +2♂ +( +NHM +); same data, but + +22.xii.2011 + +‒17 + +. +i.2012, 1 +♂ (MZUSP). + + + + +Comments +. This species shares with + +M. nubosus + +that both are of medium size, both have a distinctly outlined ocellar triangle, rounded eyes, a surstylus pointed posteriorly and a pair of sensory setulae on sternite 6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/26/6A/49266A3BFFA3944E2BF0FAB1ADFFF92D.xml b/data/49/26/6A/49266A3BFFA3944E2BF0FAB1ADFFF92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bc9dd83506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/26/6A/49266A3BFFA3944E2BF0FAB1ADFFF92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Two new species of Medeventor Wheeler from South America (Diptera, Chloropidae, Oscinellinae) + + + +Author + +Bazyar, Zeinab + + + +Author + +Silva, Vera Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-12 + + +4407 + + +4 + + +563 +572 + + + +journal article +30263 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.8 +e93836ab-fc18-4d62-9531-9bf44c472883 +1175-5326 +1221136 +16341855-5A50-4CAA-928E-2A7A46848B1D + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Medeventor +Wheeler + + + + + + + + + +1. First flagellomere rounded; facial carina broad; palpus swollen; eyes bare; hypandrium open posteriorly; epandrial setulae distributed mostly laterally; tip of surstylus pointed, in posterior view; cerci without long setae.......... + +M. nubosus +Wheeler + + + + +1’. First flagellomere with an acute upper corner; facial carina narrow; palpus elongate; eyes hairy; hypandrium closed posteriorly; epandrial setulae uniformly spread; tip of surstylus pointed or rounded, in posterior view; cerci with a pair of long setae..................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Last two or three hind tarsomeres dark; sternite 6 well developed, bent up towards the tip of the terminalia, near to the distiphallus; tip of gonites flattened; epandrium with many setulae; surstylus pointed, in posterior view; cerci pointed, separated, each with a long seta on it that bent upward; +3.8 mm +long..................................... + +M. tschirnhausi + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + +2’. All tarsomeres yellow; sternite 6 weakly developed; apex of gonites rounded; epandrium with very few setulae; surstylus rounded, in posterior view; cerci rounded, fused basally, each with a long seta on them that bent downward; +2 mm +long........................................................................................... + +M. minimus + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/26/6A/49266A3BFFA494492BF0FD98A963FC38.xml b/data/49/26/6A/49266A3BFFA494492BF0FD98A963FC38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6642212392e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/26/6A/49266A3BFFA494492BF0FD98A963FC38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Two new species of Medeventor Wheeler from South America (Diptera, Chloropidae, Oscinellinae) + + + +Author + +Bazyar, Zeinab + + + +Author + +Silva, Vera Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-12 + + +4407 + + +4 + + +563 +572 + + + +journal article +30263 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.8 +e93836ab-fc18-4d62-9531-9bf44c472883 +1175-5326 +1221136 +16341855-5A50-4CAA-928E-2A7A46848B1D + + + + + + + +Medeventor +Wheeler, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Medeventor +Wheeler, 2007 + +: Type-species, + +Medeventor nubosus +Wheeler + +(orig.des.). + + + + +Modified diagnosis +. Ocellar triangle not reaching the frons apex, along its sides an irregular row of interfrontal setulae which has variation in its position; frons considerably extended, densely covered with short setulae; gena broad, with scattered sparse setulae on ventral half, slightly striated; proboscis short; inner and outer vertical setae and post-ocellar setae longer and more robust than other head setae. Scutellum convex, rounded at posterior margin; 1‒2 postalar, 1 intra-postalar, 1 postpronotal, 1+2 notopleural setae. +Male +sternite 6 present; basiphallus elongate and sclerotized; distiphallus short; pre- and postgonites fused, with a patch of small sensillae; epandrium without any modification and convex; cerci small. +Female +epiproct with a pair of divergent pale setae; cerci thin and long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/26/6A/49266A3BFFA4944C2BF0FBE9ABEAFE0F.xml b/data/49/26/6A/49266A3BFFA4944C2BF0FBE9ABEAFE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..557f1afb7aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/26/6A/49266A3BFFA4944C2BF0FBE9ABEAFE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Two new species of Medeventor Wheeler from South America (Diptera, Chloropidae, Oscinellinae) + + + +Author + +Bazyar, Zeinab + + + +Author + +Silva, Vera Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-12 + + +4407 + + +4 + + +563 +572 + + + +journal article +30263 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.8 +e93836ab-fc18-4d62-9531-9bf44c472883 +1175-5326 +1221136 +16341855-5A50-4CAA-928E-2A7A46848B1D + + + + + + + +Medeventor minimus +Bazyar & Silva + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 1‒5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small flies; colour of head somewhat different to rest of the body; frons somewhat projected laterally; first flagellomere of antenna rounded, sometimes with a distinct upper corner; eye reniform, concave posteroventrally; thorax with 2 postalar, 1 pre-scutellar acrostical setae; femora swollen; hind tarsi entirely yellow; male sternite 6 weakly developed, sensory setulae could be present or absent; phallapodeme broad in lateral view; epandrium with few setae; surstyli with a rounded tip in posterior view. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Total length, +1.7 mm +. Wing length, +1.9 mm +. Relative measurements (the depth, length and width respectively) of the head (13:10:14) and thorax including with the scutellum (10:15:13). Body light brown and head yellow. +Head +( +Figure 1 +). Ocellar triangle yellow, bare, almost indistinct, not reaching anterior margin of head; interfrontal setae on an irregular row and settled on its position with variation; ocellar tubercle dull; eye reniform, concave posteriorly, hairy; gena yellow, half height of the eye, with sparse setulae, slightly striated ventrally; vibrissal angle not projecting and exceeding the anterior eye margin, a short robust black vibrissa seta present; parafacialia rather wide; facial carina narrow, triangular, extending to ventral margin of face; clypeus light colour; frons slightly projecting (well visible above and before eye in profile); first flagellomere yellow, short, rounded with a distinct upper corner, the sense pits are undetectable; arista pubescent, dark, with yellow base; palpus yellow, elongated; proboscis yellow, short, geniculate, labellum with 4 hardly visible pseudotracheae; occiput yellow. Setulae on frons dense and reduced in size; postocellar, inner and outer vertical setae much longer and distinctly stronger than remaining cephalic setae, nearly as long as depth of first flagellomere of the antenna, ocellar and postocellar setae convergent and recurved; postocular setulae in a single row. +Thorax +. Scutum with 7 pale brown stripes, evenly covered with long, light brown, setulae; postpronotum pale, pubescent; anepisternum pubescent; 1 postpronotal seta; 1+2 notopleural setae; 1 pre-scutellar dorsocentral and acrostical; 2 postalars, 1 intra-postalar seta;1 apical and 4 subapical scutellar setae, not born from warts or tiny projections. +Wing +( +Figure 2 +): Elongate, membrane fine and hyaline, covered with fine microtrichia; veins pale yellow and narrow; costal sections 1:2:3:4 from humeral crossvein to M1 are as (68:100:59:38); M1 gently concave posteriorly; the chloropidtypical flexure of CuA1 curving only; anal area moderately developed; alula well developed. +Legs +. All femora swollen ( +Figure 1 +); male femoral organ on dorsal side of mid femur absent (microscopical investigation with 40 fold objective magnification); mid tibia with a ventral dark apical seta; tibial organ on hind leg oval, brownish, 1/3 length of tibia; all claws and tarsi symmetrical. +Abdomen +. Dark brown; setulae on tergites regularly distributed; sternite 6 weakly developed, a pair of sensory setulae or patch of microtrichia could be present or absent ( +Figure 5 +). +Terminalia +(Figures: 3‒5). Sintegosternite 7+8 present [those after the phylogenetical torsion in dorsal position behind last tergite]; hypandrium closed; pre- and postgonites fused, tip rounded with small sensillae; basiphallus elongate, sclerotized, distiphallus short; phallapodeme cylindrical, thick, tip flattened ( +Figure 5 +); phallic guide broad, not fused to hypandrium; epandrium convex, with few setulae evenly distributed; surstyli simple, with a rounded tip in posterior view, and connected to distal lateral side of epandrium ( +Figure 3 +), with 8 long, 4 setae placed on anterior and 4 on posterior side ( +Figure 3 +); cerci well developed, broad, rounded, setulose, each with a long apical seta, and basally they are fused to each other. +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 1‒2. + +Medeventor minimus + +, + +sp. n. + +, male, holotype. 1. Habitus. 2. Wing. + + + + +FIGURES 3‒5. + +Medeventor minimus + +, + +sp. n. + +, male genitalia. 3. Posterior view. 4. Lateral view. 5. Ventral view. Abbreviations: basi, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; gon, gonites; hyp, hypandrium; ph-a, phallapodeme; st6, sternite 6; sur, surstylus. Scale bar, 0.1 mm. + + + + + + +Type +material + +: + +Holotype + + +. +BRAZIL +, +Mato Grosso +, +P.N. Chapada dos Guimarães +, +Transição Ciliar +/ +Cerrado +, +Trilha Cachoeira Véu de Noiva +, +15o24'33.5''S +, +0 55o +49'59.9''W, +Malaise + +17, 09.iii. + +‒18.iv.2012, Lamas, Nihei & eq. col. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Paratype + +: +BRAZIL +, same data as holotype, +1♂ +( +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet comes from the Latin adjective +parvus +with its superlative word + +minimus +, a, um + +(smallest), referring to the small size of this species. + + + + +Comments +. This species shares with + +M. tschirnhausi + +features such as the hairy eyes, not swollen palpus, not elongate and thickened; face with a narrow carina, closed hypandrium, long setae all over the surstylus, and an elongate seta on the cercus. The bare ocellar triangle, the presence of a single prescutellar acrostichal seta, and the rounded cerci fused basally, are characters shared with + +M. nubosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/26/98/49269868956AE326A3FBDE220B29C3E2.xml b/data/49/26/98/49269868956AE326A3FBDE220B29C3E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fb0f181619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/26/98/49269868956AE326A3FBDE220B29C3E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Phung, Chee-Chean +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +cheecheanphung@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Fred Tuh Yit +Sabah Parks, Blok K, Lot 1 - 3, Tkt 1, Sinsuran, Peti Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Small Island Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +673 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 +1313-2970-673-49 +567A576D1D154C27A4D6AFBA5C7C796B +FE0BFF96311AFFB0FF83FFA0FF8B7611 +582239 + + + + +Georissa saulae (van Benthem Jutting, 1966) +Figure 8A + + + +Type locality. +"Malaysia: Sabah: Keningau-Lian Cave" (van Benthem Jutting 1966) + + +Figure 8. +FAMILY +HYDROCENIDAE +. +A + +Georissa saulae + +(BOR/MOL 27) +B + +Georissa scalinella + +(BOR/MOL 41) +C + +Georissa williamsi + +(BOR/MOL 7174). + + + + +Examined materials. + +Pulau Tiga +: BOR/MOL 27. + + + +Distribution in Sabah. + +Island +: [West] Pulau Tiga. +Mainland +: West Coast Division and Interior Division. + + + +Remarks. +Endemic to Sabah. The examined sample was collected in 2000 and not found in the current survey. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/26/C8/4926C8EE34B9E60E229F51715EDE1C02.xml b/data/49/26/C8/4926C8EE34B9E60E229F51715EDE1C02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..917784dba84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/26/C8/4926C8EE34B9E60E229F51715EDE1C02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Bertolino, Marco + + + +Author + +Cerrano, Carlo + + + +Author + +Bavestrello, Giorgio + + + +Author + +Carella, Mirco + + + +Author + +Pansini, Maurizio + + + +Author + +Calcinai, Barbara + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +336 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139 +1313-2970-336-1 + + + + +Haliclona (Gellius) marismedi (Pulitzer-Finali, 1978) +Figs 14 +A-F + + + + +Gellius marismedi +, Pulitzer-Finali, 1978: 81. + + + +Material examined. + +Specimen PM-BL1-sp7-sciaf.; specimen PM-BL1-sp8-sciaf.; specimen PM-BL2b-sp6-sciaf.; specimen PM-BL2b-sp6a-sciaf.; Punta Manara (station 6) +44°15'05.61"N +, +9°24'09.33"E +, depth 35 m, collected 13-07-2009; specimen IG-S-BL1-sp2-sciaf.; Gallinara Island (station 3, +Sciusciau +) +44°01'34"N +, +8°13'45"E +, depth 30 m, collected on17-06-2009. + +Description. Small (1-1.5 cm2) encrusting and insinuating sponge, beige or brown, detected on the surface and inside a coralligenous block. Surface smooth, consistency soft (Fig. 14A). + + +Figure 14. +Haliclona (Gellius) marismedi +. A Specimen on the surface of the coralligenous block and insinuating into it B Oxeas C Large toxas D Small toxas E Large sigma F Small sigma. + + +Skeleton. The choanosome consists of multispicular primary lines connected by unispicular secondary tracts, creating a confused reticulation. + +Spicules. Oxeas gently curved with hastate extremities detectable only in the larger spicules (Fig. 14B), 220 (245) 275 +x +2.5 (4.5) 6.25 +μm +; toxas with more or less angulate central curvature and slightly reflexed points in two size categories: I) 27.5 (45.5) 57.5 +μm +(Fig. 14C) and II) 10 (11.5) 12.5 +μm +(Fig. 14D); two types of thin sigmas, +"C" +shaped, I) 22.5 (23.7) 25 +μm +and II) 10 (13.6) 17.5 +μm +(Figs 14E, F). + + +Distribution and discussion. +Pulitzer-Finali (1978) +described the species from a specimen epibiothic on +Hyrtios collectrix +(Schulze, 1880) found on dead, sanded +Posidonia +beds, at 50 m depth in the Bay of Naples. The same author considered conspecific with +Gellius marismedi +the specimen from Banyuls-sur-Mer (rocky walls in shaded areas at 2-17 m depth and horizontal substrates at 20-40 m depth) attributed to +Gelliodes luridus +(Lundbeck, 1902) by +Boury-Esnault (1971) +. + +This is a new finding for the Ligurian Sea and the coralligenous community and the third record after the original description. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/26/FD/4926FD034517E7ED8180FC695A0DDAF7.xml b/data/49/26/FD/4926FD034517E7ED8180FC695A0DDAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..582de701360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/26/FD/4926FD034517E7ED8180FC695A0DDAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus cantabrica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 158. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia, Sicilia, Narbona, Verona." RCN: 1257. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Sa'ad +in +Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht +281: 124. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 218.48 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Convolvulus cantabrica + +L. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/27/1D/49271D7BAB065453FF34FE006014EA86.xml b/data/49/27/1D/49271D7BAB065453FF34FE006014EA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74dc3402900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/27/1D/49271D7BAB065453FF34FE006014EA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of Aphaenostemmus from southern Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1521 +1525 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5302046 +0253-116X +5302046 + + + + + + + +Aphaenostemmus rhodicus +ASSING +2006 + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Turkey +: 1, 1, +Antalya +, Göynuk near Kemer, +36°39'N +, +30°31'E +, +14.V.2009 +, leg. Sieber (cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: This species was previously known only from the Greek island Rhódos ( +ASSING 2006 +). The above specimens represent the first record from +Turkey +. They were collected in the same locality and under the same circumstances as + +A. distortus + +. The previously unknown symmetric aedeagus is characterized as follows: length +0.39 mm +; ventral process very slender, strongly curved in lateral view, and apically acute; parameres short and apically truncate; internal tube long and weakly sclerotized ( +Fig. 8 +). The aedeagus of + +A. rhodicus + +differs from that of the closely related and externally similar + +A. bordei +PEYERIMHOFF 1914 + +from North Africa ( +Algeria +, +Tunisia +) by distinctly smaller size ( + +A. bordei + +: length +0.65 mm +), the smoothly curved ventral process ( + +A. bordei + +: straight in apical half), the simply pointed apex of the ventral process ( + +A. bordei + +: apex with short dorso-apical process), and by the much shorter and apically truncate parameres. The aedeagus of a male of + +A. bordei + +from +Tunisia +is illustrated in +Fig. 9 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/63/492863DE032DA15950D347B470D530A0.xml b/data/49/28/63/492863DE032DA15950D347B470D530A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a7054e079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/63/492863DE032DA15950D347B470D530A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + + +Hexacola +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +HEXAPLASTA +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/76/49287607A67D1CBEADF5ED05FEB1FBD2.xml b/data/49/28/76/49287607A67D1CBEADF5ED05FEB1FBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be654214db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/76/49287607A67D1CBEADF5ED05FEB1FBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Erysimum cheiranthoides +L. + + + + + + +Acker-Schoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 157400 Checklist: 1017890 +Brassicaceae +Erysimum +Erysimum cheiranthoides L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-70 cm +hoch, oft verzweigt. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich, ganzrandig oder entfernt +gezaehnt + +, mit anliegenden, 2-4strahligen Haaren, mit +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend. +Blueten +gelb. + +Kronblaetter +2-5 mm +lang + +, +Kelchblaetter +2-3 mm +lang, am Grund nicht ausgebuchtet. + +Fruechte +1-3 cm +lang + +und 1-1,5 mm dick, auf etwa halb so langen, +duennen +, aufrecht abstehenden Stielen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / CH (fehlt TI) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 44-444.k.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.3.1 - Kalkarmer, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Polygono-Chenopodion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Erysimum cheiranthoides +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Acker-Schoeterich + +, +Acker-Schotendotter +Nom +francais +: + +Velar +giroflee + +Nome italiano: +Violaciocca falso Leucoio + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Erysimum cheiranthoides L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +157400
= +Erysimum cheiranthoides L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +624
= +Erysimum cheiranthoides L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +866
= +Erysimum cheiranthoides L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +866
= +Erysimum cheiranthoides L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +157400
= +Erysimum cheiranthoides L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1427
= +Erysimum cheiranthoides L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1208
= +Erysimum cheiranthoides L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +157400
= +Erysimum cheiranthoides L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +479
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4cd + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/87/49288781FFE5FF8A74AA5C69FE015322.xml b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFE5FF8A74AA5C69FE015322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a615741d820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFE5FF8A74AA5C69FE015322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +New species and evolution of the foraminiferal family Janischewskinidae in the middle-upper Mississippian of South China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao + + + +Author + +Vachard, Daniel + + + +Author + +Cózar, Pedro + + + +Author + +Coronado, Ismael + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2023 + +a 2 + + +26 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1238 + +journal article +10.26879/1238 +1094-8074 +10962121 +C4AC62DE-5568-48BF-B9AE-B04DDFE2287A + + + + + + +Parajanischewskina nautiliformis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figure 11E‒I + + + +zoobank.org/ +A5097972-22E2-4A92-AA53-5A69AC993459 + + + +2006 + +Parajanischewskina + +? sp. 1.― Cózar and Somerville, pl. 1, fig. 2. + + +Derivation of the Name. +For the nautiloid form of the test. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +( +HPU-KC75-391 +, +Figure 11F +) and +six paratypes +( +Table 7 +). + + + +Repository. + +School of Resources +and Environment, +Henan +polytechnic University + +. + + + +Type +Locality and Horizon. + +Kacai section, Tarusian (early Serpukhovian). + + +Occurrence. +Early Serpukhovian. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Parajanischewskina + +with keriothecal wall presenting in the 4 final septa and chambers. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Typical representatives of the genus + +Parajanischewskina + +. +A‒B. + +Parajanischewskina brigantiensis +Cózar and Somerville, 2006 + +, A. 3889-181, +B. +3889-182, Limestone A8, top Iogla Formation, right bank of the Msta River, Western Moscow Basin (see +Savitsky et al., 2015 +for stratigraphical details). +C‒D. + +Parajanischewskina brigantiensis, +C. HPU-KC + +75-5, D. HPU-SDB143-16. +E‒I. + +Parajanischewskina nautiliformis + +sp. nov. +, E. HPU-KC87-26, F. HPU-KC75-391 (holotype) G. HPU-KC87-487, H. HPU-KCT4-4, I. HPU-KC75-484. (Scale bar equals 1 mm). + + + + +Description. +Large nautiloid test with umbilical areas poorly depressed (e.g., +Figure 11E +), ranging from 1150 μm in diameter for specimens of 2 whorls up to 2150 μm for 3‒3.5 whorls. Width of the test in the umbilical region in well-oriented specimens 1200 μm. Coiling is planispiral throughout, only the first whorl slightly endothyroid. Progressive evolution rate, composed of a low number of chambers per whorl, +6‒6.5 in +the final whorl. +Septa +are thin in the inner whorls, curved backward, passing to thick septa with keriotheca in the final 4‒5 chambers, up to 110 μm thick. Normally microgranular wall in the rest of the test, comparatively thin, 30‒50 μm thick. Cribrate apertures in the last 3‒4 chambers. + + + + +TABLE 7. +Measurements of the types in + +Parajanischewskina nautiliformis + +sp. nov. +(in microns). Abbreviations as in Table 1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +D + +W + +Iprol + +Nw + +NcLw + +Hlc + +Wt +
+HPU-KC75-391 +216036.551040
HPU-KC75-48418401680>265050
HPU-KC75-48611502530
HPU-KC87-2620401200903.544030
HPU-KCT1-318203.5649040
HPU-KCT4-41900670040
HPU-SDB155-46721203645050
+
+ + +Remarks. +Differs from + +P. brigantiensis + +for the occurrence of the keriotheca in more numerous septa and parts of the wall, as well as lower number of chambers per whorl. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/87/49288781FFE5FF8C76635BE0FB4E5517.xml b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFE5FF8C76635BE0FB4E5517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22cd6b9ddc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFE5FF8C76635BE0FB4E5517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +New species and evolution of the foraminiferal family Janischewskinidae in the middle-upper Mississippian of South China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao + + + +Author + +Vachard, Daniel + + + +Author + +Cózar, Pedro + + + +Author + +Coronado, Ismael + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2023 + +a 2 + + +26 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1238 + +journal article +10.26879/1238 +1094-8074 +10962121 +C4AC62DE-5568-48BF-B9AE-B04DDFE2287A + + + + + +Genus + +Parajanischewskina +Cózar and Somerville, 2006 + + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Parajanischewskina brigantiensis +Cózar and Somerville, 2006 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Janischewskinidae +with slightly endothyroidal inner whorls and planispiral final whorls. Cribrate aperture in the final chambers and secondary sutural apertures with large pores. Thin, dark, and microgranular wall in most whorls, possibly formerly perforate, with an outer, darker layer. Keriotheca composed of an outer dark microgranular layer and an inner alveolar layer is present in the final septa and in the wall of the final chambers. + + +Composition. + +Parajanischewskina brigantiensis +Cózar and Somerville, 2016 + +; + +P. nautiliformis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Parajanischewskina + +was interpreted by +Cózar and Somerville (2006) +as an intermediate form between + +Bradyina + +and + +Janischewskina + +, mostly due to the stratigraphic record of these three genera in Britain. However, the biostratigraphy of these genera in other basins does not support the phylogenetic lineage. + +Parajanischewskina + +is restricted in Britain to the uppermost Asbian to the lowermost Brigantian ( +Cózar and Somerville, 2004 +; +Waters et al., 2017 +; +Cózar et al., 2022 +), whereas the first + +Janischewskina + +( + +J. typica + +) occurred in the late Brigantian (= early Serpukhovian) ( +Cózar and Somerville, 2021 +), as a result, there is a significant gap without any representatives of both genera. Richer +Janischewskinidae +assemblages from the Russian Platform show small species of + +Janischewskina + +from the Aleksinian ( +FAD +), at coeval levels with + +Bradyina + +, whereas the large species of + +Janischewskina + +occur from the Mikhailovian ( +Kabanov et al., 2016 +; +Gibshman et al., 2020 +). + +Parajanischewskina + +has been never reported from the Russian Platform, and as mentioned previously, it was questioned if the keriotheca might be an artifact of oblique sections over double or triple cribrate apertures. However, the case can be the contrary, and the keriotheca wall in the final chambers might be confused with oblique sections of cribrate apertures (e.g., +Gibshman et al., 2020 +, pl. 1, figs. 11‒12). Furthermore, although unrecognized by previous authors, the genus has been recorded by us in the Venevian in the Western +Moscow +Basin of the Russian Platform ( +Figure 11A‒B +). + + +Occurrence. +Latest Asbian to late Serpukhovian in Britain, questionable in the Brigantian of SW Spain, Serpukhovian of Ireland and NW Spain, latest Viséan to late Serpukhovian in +France +and Sahara Platform, late Serpukhovian in +Ukraine +( +Cózar and Somerville, 2006 +; +Cózar et al., 2014a +, +2018 +; +Vachard et al., 2016 +). Venevian in the western Moscow Basin, questionable in the Serpukhovian (Khudolazian) in the Urals. The +FAD +of the genus + +Parajanischewskina + +might be in the late Viséan, equivalent to the Aleksinian or Mikhailovian in the Donets Basin, +Ukraine +(C +vf +1 2 +horizon) ( +Cózar and Somerville, 2006 +). It must be noted that the +FAD +of + +Janischewskina + +is located in the Aleksinian (e.g., +Gibshman et al., 2020 +), and thus, it is not clear yet which genera, + +Parajanischewskina + +or + +Janischewskina + +, occurred first. + + + + +Distribution in the Bama Platform. + +Parajanischewskina brigantiensis + +( +Figure 11 +C-D) has been recorded from the upper part of the latest Viséan, whereas + +P. nautiliformis + +only occurs at the base of the Serpukhovian in both sections. The former species disappears at the base of the lower Serpukhovian, whereas the latter extends up to the top of the lower Serpukhovian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/87/49288781FFE7FF8C76775E2AFDBB52E0.xml b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFE7FF8C76775E2AFDBB52E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e640fb8cc63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFE7FF8C76775E2AFDBB52E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +New species and evolution of the foraminiferal family Janischewskinidae in the middle-upper Mississippian of South China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao + + + +Author + +Vachard, Daniel + + + +Author + +Cózar, Pedro + + + +Author + +Coronado, Ismael + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2023 + +a 2 + + +26 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1238 + +journal article +10.26879/1238 +1094-8074 +10962121 +C4AC62DE-5568-48BF-B9AE-B04DDFE2287A + + + + + + +Bibradya subita + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figure 10F‒I + + + +zoobank.org/ +3BB52629-ECA6-44DC-87BD-6CA7C75CD8BC + + + +Derivation of the Name. +For the sudden change in the coiling plane of the final whorl. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +( +HPU-SDB184-301 +, +Figure 10G +) and +17 paratypes +( +Table 6 +). + + + +Repository. + +School of Resources +and Environment, +Henan +polytechnic University + +. + + + +Type +Locality and Horizon. + +Shuidong section, Protvian (late Serpukhovian). + + +Occurrence. +Tarusian to Protvian (Serpukhovian) in both sections. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large + +Bibradya + +with the inner whorls oscillating and the final whorl changing suddenly 90º the coiling plane. + + + + +Description. +Large rounded to elongated test, ranging from 900 μm for specimens of 2‒2.5 whorls, up to 2000 μm for 3.5‒4 whorls. The inner whorls are nearly planispiral, with slightly oscillations, and the final whorl turns approximately 90º rapidly. This sudden change in the coiling axis is also observed in the smaller specimens (e.g., +Figure 10F, I +). The rate of evolution of the juvenarium is slow, and high rates for the final whorl. Height of the lumen in the final chamber is 210‒580 μm, with a moderate to high H/D ratio of 0.24‒0.48. +Septa +furrowed, swollen, and bifurcated in the final whorl, curved in the juvenarium. Chambers are numerous, +11‒13 in +the final whorl, with marked final sutures. Wall microgranular, 30‒60 μm thick. Cribrate apertures occupy the entire apertural face. + + + +TABLE 5. +Measurements of the types in + +Bibradya maxima + +sp. nov. +(in microns). Abbreviations as in Table 1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +D + +W + +Iprol + +Nw + +NcLw + +Hlc + +Wt + +Hlc/D +
HPU-KC75-3524301200>38801000.362
HPU-KC75-383080>8860700.279
HPU-KC75-392810>2910900.323
HPU-KC75-4126903.513450700.167
HPU-KC75-3822010>1.5>10900500.447
HPU-KC75-3891750>2>10710500.405
HPU-KC75-3921760>28600500.340
HPU-KC78-31750875>2720
HPU-KC79-14194012002.5820400.422
HPU-KC83-93020>21310301000.341
HPU-KC83-122010890>2.57201000.358
+HPU-KC87-4 +1670>211650400.389
HPU-KC92-52800>31311001000.392
HPU-KCT4-61600>6302.5500300.312
HPU-SDB138-121830
HPU-SDB155-52918201102.512550400.302
HPU-SDB171-284186013.5460400.247
HPU-SDB186-141690>212480400.284
HPU-SDB191-26190040
+
+ + +TABLE 6. +Measurements of the types in + +Bibradya subita + +sp. nov. +(in microns). Abbreviations as in Table 1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +D + +W + +Iprol + +Nw + +NcLw + +Hlc + +Wt + +Hlc/D +
HPU-KC75-3751200580600.483
HPU-KC81-71800412.530
HPU-KC93-820003.511420400.21
HPU-KC93-41217803.5510600.286
HPU-SDB155-1891800>2550300.305
HPU-SDB160-81160>1>9260400.224
HPU-SDB173-61350>210.5320300.237
HPU-SDB173-2042030>212.5550500.270
HPU-SDB173-5331840>312430400.233
HPU-SDB182-179403320400.340
HPU-SDB182-3310002.5>11300300.3
HPU-SDB184-88752.511.5210300.24
HPU-SDB184-161360>2>1030
+HPU-SDB184-301 +1470603.512450500.306
HPU-SDB186-41600>211560300.35
HPU-SDB186-1813102.512230300.175
HPU-SDB187-71100
HPU-SDB189-21200>2410500.341
+
+ +Remarks. +The arrangement of the final whorl with the sudden turn in the coiling plane distinguishes this species from other + +Bibradya + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/87/49288781FFF0FF9774A15A03FD4A571D.xml b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFF0FF9774A15A03FD4A571D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4331335d1cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFF0FF9774A15A03FD4A571D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +New species and evolution of the foraminiferal family Janischewskinidae in the middle-upper Mississippian of South China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao + + + +Author + +Vachard, Daniel + + + +Author + +Cózar, Pedro + + + +Author + +Coronado, Ismael + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2023 + +a 2 + + +26 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1238 + +journal article +294087 +10.26879/1238 +e8290ab9-f29e-44b9-9187-028e578d88c1 +1094-8074 +10962121 +C4AC62DE-5568-48BF-B9AE-B04DDFE2287A + + + + + +Genus + +Janischewskina +Mikhailov, 1939 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Janischewskina typica +Mikhailov, 1939 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Janischewskinidae +with interseptal space in some cases with sutural apertures, and development of pre- and post-septal lamellae in the most advanced species. + + + + +Description. +Test free, nautiloid to compressed laterally, with a juvenarium endothyroid only in the first whorl, passing to planispiral. Coiling follows a progressive increase of the spire. Secondary deposits absent. The most common septa are simple, curved backward. Presence of pre- and post-septal lamellae in the most advanced species, and sutural apertures in the interseptal space. Cribrate aperture in the final whorl, rarely present in the penultimate chambers. Wall microgranular ( +Figure 5D +). + + +Composition. + +Janischewskina adtarusia +Gibshman, Zaytseva, and Stepanova + +in +Gibshman et al., 2020 +;? + +J. banphitensis +( +Saurin, 1960 +) + +; + +J. calceus +( +Ganelina, 1956 +) + +; + +J. compressa +Sosnina + +in +Sosnina and Nikitina, 1976 +(=? + +J. delicata + +); + +J. delicata +( +Malakhova, 1956 +) + +; + +J. gibshmanae +Cózar et al. 2016 + +; + +J. isotovae +Lebedeva + +in +Grozdilova et al., 1975 +; + +J. lusca +( +Saurin, 1960 +) + +, + +J. minuscularia +( +Ganelina, 1956 +) + +; + +J. perretae + +(Vachard and Cózar in +Vachard et al., 2016 +); + +J. rovnensis +( +Ganelina, 1956 +) + +; + +J. typica +Mikhailov, 1939 + +(= + +Samarina operculata +Rauser-Chernousova and Reitlinger + +in +Rauser-Chernousova et al., 1940 +; = + +J. inflata +Wang, 1982 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Composition of the genus differs notably from that listed in +Pille et al. (2010) +and +Gibshman et al. (2020) +. Some of the characters used by +Gibshman et al. (2020) +as distinctive for the genus + +Janischewskina + +, such as test shape, coiling symmetry, number of whorls, and wall thickness, are variable characters at species level, but in general, similar in all the genera included in the family +Janischewskinidae +. Only the interseptal spaces and the lamellae (in the most evolved species) are typical features of the genus, which are not observed in + +Samarina orbiculata +Ganelina, 1956 + +, nor in + +Janischewskina ladeinaensis +Stephanova and Gibshman, 2017 + +(= + +Janischewskina compressa +Grozdilova and Lebedeva + +in +Grozdilova et al., 1978 +), and thus, they are considered herein as + +Cribrospira + +. It is noted that some specimens identified as + +Janischewskina orbiculata + +( +Gibshman et al., 2020 +, pl. 1, fig. 7) are reinterpreted as oblique sections of + +J. typica + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Typical representatives of the genus + +Janischewskina + +recorded in South +China +. +A‒B. + +Janischewskina minuscularia +? ( +Ganelina, 1956 +) + +, +HPU-SDB +160-278, DPM-PC-SDB143-181. +C. + +Janischewskina rovnensis +( +Ganelina, 1956 +) + +, +HPU-KC +45-7. +D. + +Janischewskina typica +Mikhailov, 1939 + +, +HPU-KC +107-3. +E. + +Janischewskina isotovae +Lebedeva + +in +Grozdilova et al., 1975 +, HPU-KCT4-5. +F. + +Janischewskina calceus +( +Ganelina, 1956 +) + +, +HPU-SDB +160-277. +G. + +Janischewskina delicata +( +Malakhova, 1956 +) + +, +HPU-KC +75-378. +H. + +Janischewskina gibshmanae +Cózar et al. 2016 + +, +HPU-KC +104-3. +I. + +Janischewskina adtarusia +Gibshman, Zaytseva and Stepanova + +in +Gibshman et al., 2020 +, +HPU-SDB +283-1. (Scale bar equals +1 mm +). [HPU- corresponds to the +Henan +polytechnic University collections in the School of Resources and Environment, KC or SDB to the Kacai or Shuidong sections, respectively, followed by the number of the thin-section, and the final number corresponds to the number of specimens]. + + + + +Janischewskina compressa + +seems to be a junior synonym of + +J. delicata + +, although the +type +material shows very poor orientation as to confirm this synonymy ( +Gibshman et al., 2020 +). + +Janischewskina inflata + +shows a wide nautiloid test, with umbilical areas depressed, and secondary apertures in the interseptal space, and herein, it is considered as a junior synonym of + +J. typica + +. This overall shape was also observed in + +Janischewskina +sp. + +in +Groves et al. (2012) +, which is considered also to be this species. + + +The identification of + +J. minuscularia + +in older strata, for instance in the Aleksinian of the +Moscow +Basin, is a more robust identification than that in younger strata, because for those older rocks, there is no large + +Janischewskina + +, of which, its juveniles could be confused. However, in younger levels, the ontogenic evolution of the + +Janischewskina +species + +has been never studied, and the juveniles of some species seem to be rather similar with those of + +J. minuscularia + +. Therefore, the identifications of this species in intervals co-existing with other large + +Janischewskina + +are questionable. + + +Occurrence. +Late Viséan-Serpukhovian, northern Palaeotethyan ( +Vachard and Le Coze, 2022 +). The disappearance of the genus commonly occurred in the late Serpukhovian (e.g., +Pazukhin et al., 2002 +; +Mazuno and Ueno, 1997 +), which could allow the recognition of the biostratigraphy for the upper part of the Shuidong section, below the Severokeltmian top ( +Figure 2 +). However, the genus has been recorded in strata assigned to the Krasnopolyanian in the Saharan Platform, southern +Morocco +( +Cózar et al., 2014a +), and the Cantabrian Mountain, North Spain ( +Cózar et al., 2018 +), although the conditions in the former region are unusual, and a longer existence of some genera of benthic organisms was recognized ( +Cózar et al., 2014b +). + + + + +Distribution in the Bama Platform. +The first occurrence datum of the genus is equivalent to the Mikhailovian Substage, nearly from the base of the Kacai section ( +Figure 3 +). However, from the base, large species are recorded (as oblique sections), as well as + +J. rovnensis + +( +Figure 5C +) and + +J. +aff. +typica + +, whereas + +J. minuscularia + +( +Figure 5A‒B +) take place in intermediate positions within the Mikhailovian. The occurrence of large species of + +Janischewskina + +from the base of this interval suggests that it cannot discard the occurrence of + +J. minuscularia + +from older levels, as occurs in the Russian Platform. Only in the upper part of the Viséan, + +J. typica + +and + +J. isotovae + +are first recorded ( +Figure 5D‒E +). The abundance of + +Janischewskina + +increases notably from the base of the Serpukhovian, and in addition to + +J. delicata + +, + +J. calceus + +and + +J. gibshmanae + +also first occur ( +Figure 5F‒H +). Other species previously recorded in the Kacai section ( +Figure 3 +) commonly appear from the base of the Serpukhovian in the Shuidong section ( +Figure 2 +), where a late occurrence of some species is observed, i.e., + +J. gibshmanae + +only occurs from the early-late Serpukhovian transition, together with + +Bradyina cribrostomata +Rauser-Chernousova and Reitlinger + +in +Rauser-Chernousova and Fursenko, 1937 +and + +Eostaffellina + +ex gr. +paraprotvae +( +Rauser-Chernousova, 1948d +). In the Shuidong section, + +J. adtarusia + +( +Figure 5I +) is first recorded from the Zapaltyubian, although the species is rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/87/49288781FFF8FF8E767C5A57FDF45756.xml b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFF8FF8E767C5A57FDF45756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b66b5c7e134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFF8FF8E767C5A57FDF45756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +New species and evolution of the foraminiferal family Janischewskinidae in the middle-upper Mississippian of South China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao + + + +Author + +Vachard, Daniel + + + +Author + +Cózar, Pedro + + + +Author + +Coronado, Ismael + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2023 + +a 2 + + +26 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1238 + +journal article +10.26879/1238 +1094-8074 +10962121 +C4AC62DE-5568-48BF-B9AE-B04DDFE2287A + + + + + + +Bibradya maxima + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figure 10A‒E + + + +zoobank.org/ +BB49C3FF-9867-4CFA-A3DF-E4C0E1959116 + + + +Derivation of the Name. +For its large size. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +( +HPU-KC87-4 +, +Figure 10D +) and +eighteen paratypes +( +Table 5 +). + + + +Repository. + +School of Resources +and Environment, +Henan +polytechnic University + +. + + + +Type +Locality and Horizon. + +Kacai section, Steshevian (early Serpukhovian). + + +Occurrence. +From the top of the Mikhailovian to the top of the Serpukhovian. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Giant + +Bibradya + +with a progressive evolution rate and furrowed and bifurcated septa in the final chambers. + + + + +Description. +Large test composed of 2‒2.5 whorls, with a diameter ranging from 1600‒3000 μm. Coiling plane changes progressively and the final whorl is nearly planispiral, but not completely. Height of the lumen in the final chamber is 500‒1000 μm, with high H/D ratio of 0.3‒0.44, due to a progressive and rapid evolution rate in the successive whorls. The number of chambers is high, +10‒13.5 in +the final whorl, whereas about half (5‒6) in the previous whorls. +Septa +in the juvenarium and early chambers of the final whorl are curved, whereas the final 5‒6 chambers are separated by swollen and furrowed septa, which tend to be bifurcated in the final 2‒3 chambers. Complex cribrate apertures occupy the entire apertural face. + + + + +TABLE 4. +Measurements of the types in + +Bibradya primitiva + +sp. nov. +(in microns). Abbreviations as in Table 1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +D + +Nw + +NcLw + +Hlc + +wt + +Hlc/D +
HPU-KC11-36202.51080200.129
HPU-KC37-34156029.5125300.223
+HPU-KC81-399 +84031190300.107
HPU-SDB120-955602.59.570300.125
HPU-SDB126-16149028110150.224
HPU-SDB140-2408902.510.5130300.146
HPU-SDB160-276640>1.59170200.265
HPU-SDB161-1976902.511120250.173
HPU-SDB176-6675>2>10120300.177
HPU-SDB179-291590210.5130200.220
HPU-SDB180-19710>28140200.197
HPU-SDB191-217820210.5140200.170
+
+ + +FIGURE 10. +Illustrations of the new species + +Bibradya maxima + +sp. nov. +and + +Bibradya subita + +sp. nov. +A‒E. + +Bibradya maxima + +sp. nov. +A. HPU-KC75-389, B. HPU-KC75-392, C. HPU-SDB155-529, D. HPU-KC87-4 (holotype), E. HPU-KC75-41. +F‒I. + +Bibradya subita + +sp. nov. +, F. HPU-SDB182-33, G. HPU-SDB184-301 (holotype), H. HPU-KC81-7, I. HPU-SDB173-533. (Scale bar equals 1 mm). + + + + +Remarks. +The most similar species is + +B. tenella + +, which presents similar number of chambers, whorls, septa, and coiling, although + +B. maxima + +is twice or three times larger. + + + +B. maxima + +differs from + +B. densicamerata + +for the larger size, smaller number of whorls, and more expanded juvenarium. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFAFF9074F15FAAFC4D5734.xml b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFAFF9074F15FAAFC4D5734.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..737e2c4354d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFAFF9074F15FAAFC4D5734.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +New species and evolution of the foraminiferal family Janischewskinidae in the middle-upper Mississippian of South China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao + + + +Author + +Vachard, Daniel + + + +Author + +Cózar, Pedro + + + +Author + +Coronado, Ismael + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2023 + +a 2 + + +26 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1238 + +journal article +10.26879/1238 +1094-8074 +10962121 +C4AC62DE-5568-48BF-B9AE-B04DDFE2287A + + + + + + +Bibradya primitiva + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figure 9A‒F + + + +zoobank.org/ +81CE4253-CD52-455B-B1AC-494ABFA71371 + + + +2022 + +Bibradya + +? sp. 1― Cózar et al., fig. +10M. + + +Derivation of the Name. +From its primitive features. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements of the types in + +Bibradya densicamerata + +sp. nov. +(in microns). Abbreviations as in Table 1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +D + +W + +Iprol + +Nw + +NcLw + +Hlc + +Wt + +Hlc/D +
HPU-KC37-31490>2.510540300.362
HPU-KC37-34513107002.5550300.419
HPU-KC44-51310>27280200.213
HPU-KC44-3581460>212300400.205
HPU-KC60-41460>28340400.232
HPU-KC72-21450>28290400.2
HPU-KC75-3791380>2.5500500.362
HPU-KC75-3801400>3410400.292
+HPU-KC75-488 +144050>49.5530400.368
HPU-KC75-5031520>410.5710500.467
HPU-KC75-5101350>39520400.385
HPU-KC90-4041290>3400350.310
HPU-KC90-4061510703.5400600.264
HPU-KC93-51613503.5470500.348
HPU-KC93-4151350>3430500.318
HPU-SDB140-18147027350400.238
HPU-SDB155-18814502.512410300.282
HPU-SDB155-2661140>29.5320300.280
HPU-SDB155-1911903.512450400.378
HPU-SDB180-31470311200500.136
HPU-SDB186-1141030
HPU-SDB186-61520210390500.256
HPU-SDB186-101390450>2570200.410
HPU-SDB194-413703903530300.386
HPU-SDB236-714602.513370300.253
HPU-SDB247-913703>11410300.299
+
+ + +Material. + +Holotype +( +HPU-KC81-399 +, +Figure 9A +) and +11 paratypes +( +Table 4 +). + + + +Repository. + +School of Resources +and Environment, +Henan +polytechnic University + +. + + + +Type +Locality and Horizon. + +Kacai section, Steshevian (early Serpukhovian). + + +Occurrence. +Mikhailovian (late Viséan) to Steshevian (early Serpukhovian) in the Kacai section and up to the Zapaltyubian in the Shuidong section. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small + +Bibradya + +with swollen, blunt septa, and incipient bifurcation of septa for a low evolution rate of the test. + + + + +Description. +Test free, small to moderate size, 490‒890 μm for specimens of 2‒3 whorls. The evolution rate is low and in some of the final chambers is even lower, showing a lower height of the lumen than that in the previous chambers. Height in the last chamber 70‒170 μm, H/D ratio very low, 0.10‒0.17 (0.26). Coiling is irregular, changing progressively the plane, and does not present any whorl completely in the same plane. +Septa +are blunt, swollen, and with incipient bifurcation, separating numerous chambers, usually +9-11 in +the last whorl, but 8 chambers in specimens of only 2 whorls. Wall microgranular to granular, comparatively thick for the size of the specimens (20‒30 μm). Aperture cribrate. + + + + +Remarks. +Differs from + +B. inflata + +( +Figure 4F +) by a lower evolution rate, higher number of chambers, slightly higher number of whorls, less pronounced bifurcated septa, and more rudimentary cribrate apertures. The primitive characters of the species allow to distinguish it from the rest of more evolved + +Bibradya + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFAFF9376035C0AFA9556D6.xml b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFAFF9376035C0AFA9556D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5571f662739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFAFF9376035C0AFA9556D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New species and evolution of the foraminiferal family Janischewskinidae in the middle-upper Mississippian of South China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao + + + +Author + +Vachard, Daniel + + + +Author + +Cózar, Pedro + + + +Author + +Coronado, Ismael + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2023 + +a 2 + + +26 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1238 + +journal article +10.26879/1238 +1094-8074 +10962121 +C4AC62DE-5568-48BF-B9AE-B04DDFE2287A + + + + + + +Bibradya densicamerata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figure 8A‒F + + + +zoobank.org/ +CC448745-8DBE-4E77-923B-DBDF19EC8679 + + + +Derivation of the Name. +For the numerous chambers in the juvenarium. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +( +HPU-KC75-488 +, +Figure 8B +) and +twenty-five paratypes +( +Table 3 +). + + + +Repository. + +School of Resources +and Environment, +Henan +polytechnic University + +. + + + +Type +Locality and Horizon. + +Kacai section, Tarusian (early Serpukhovian). + + +Occurrence. +From the top of the Mikhailovian to the top of the Serpukhovian. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large + +Bibradya + +with a juvenarium densely packed composed of numerous quadratic chambers and a rapid expansion in the final 1.5 whorls composed of more rounded and irregular chambers. + + + + +Description. +Large test composed of 3‒4 whorls for mature specimens, ranging from 1300‒1500 μm. Coiling is irregular throughout, changing progressively the plane, and increasing rapidly the evolution rate in the final 1.5 whorls. The height of the lumen in the final chamber reaches 320‒720 μm, with a H/D ratio of 0.2‒0.41. Chambers are numerous in the inner whorls, approximately +7‒8 in +the second whorl, and +8‒12 in +the fourth whorl. +Septa +are straight in the inner whorls and blunt with an incipient bifurcation in the final whorl. Wall microgranular. Cribrate aperture composed of multiple elements present in the entire apertural zone. + + + + +Remarks. +Species differs from + +B. tenella + +( +Figure 8G‒I +) by the distinctively compressed juvenarium, more chambers, and higher number of whorls. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFBFF9376125CD5FE695576.xml b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFBFF9376125CD5FE695576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d1ec5ce5cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFBFF9376125CD5FE695576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +New species and evolution of the foraminiferal family Janischewskinidae in the middle-upper Mississippian of South China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao + + + +Author + +Vachard, Daniel + + + +Author + +Cózar, Pedro + + + +Author + +Coronado, Ismael + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2023 + +a 2 + + +26 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1238 + +journal article +294087 +10.26879/1238 +e8290ab9-f29e-44b9-9187-028e578d88c1 +1094-8074 +10962121 +C4AC62DE-5568-48BF-B9AE-B04DDFE2287A + + + + + +Genus + +Bibradya +Strank, 1983 + + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Bibradya inflata +Strank, 1983 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Janischewskinidae +with irregular coiling up to the final whorl, septa bifurcated, swollen, and furrowed. + + +Composition. + +Bibradya densicamerata + +sp. nov. +; + +B. grandis +Strank, 1983 + +(=? + +Mirifica mirifica + +part); + +B. inflata +Strank, 1983 + +; + +B. maxima + +sp. nov. +; + +B. moldensis + +(Strank in +Somerville and Strank, 1984 +); + +B. primitiva + +sp. nov. +; + +B. subita + +sp. nov. +; + +B. tenella +( +Ye et al., 1987 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The composition of this genus has been usually restricted to the original species described by Strank (1984), although +Cózar et al. (2022) +also included + +B. moldensis + +, the +type +species of the monospecific genus + +Groessensella + +, and some ancestral forms ( + +Bibradya + +? sp. 1) from the base of the Asbian in Britain. This latter form is included herein in + +B. primitiva + +. In addition, + +B. tenella + +, originally described as a + +Cribrospira + +, is also included in the genus due to the more marked skew-coiled whorls. + + +Similar to the case of + +Cribrospira + +, it is possible to observe an intragenus variability of the wall structure in + +Bibradya + +, and thus, species such as + +B. primitiva + +, + +B. inflata + +, + +B. grandis + +, and + +B. moldensis + +show a more granular wall with some sparse agglutinated grains, whereas + +B. densicamerata + +, + +B. maxima + +, + +B. subita + +, and + +B. tenella + +have a typical microgranular wall. This variation seems to exist at intraspecies level, because comparing ‘ + +Mirifica +’ +mirifica + +in +Rauser-Chernousova (1948b +, plate 5, fig. 18) and +Aizenverg et al. (1968 +, plate 8, fig.3), both specimens are homeomorphs, belonging to the same species, but the former specimen from +Russia +contains some agglutinated grains, whereas the latter specimens from +Ukraine +shows a typical microgranular wall. + + +Occurrence. +Late Asbian to Serpukhovian in Britain, +Ireland +, and +China +, Serpukhovian in the Sahara Platform, and in the Aleksinian from the Russian Platform ( +Cózar et al., 2014a +; +Cózar and Somerville, 2020 +). + + + + +Distribution in the Bama Platform. +The genus occurs from the Aleksinian ( +Figure 3 +). Surprisingly, the first recorded species is + +B. tenella + +( +Figure 8G‒I +), a fact which suggests that the stratigraphic record of + +Bibradya primitiva + +is not complete in the platform, a species which only occurs in strata assigned to the Mikhailovian upwards. In the upper part of the Mikhailovian, + +B. densicamerata + +and + +B. maxima + +are first recorded. The first occurrence of + +B. subita + +coincides in the two sections at the base of the Serpukhovian, and it could be considered as a regional marker. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFCFF9274FB5DCBFE11558B.xml b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFCFF9274FB5DCBFE11558B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1337a1413b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFCFF9274FB5DCBFE11558B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +New species and evolution of the foraminiferal family Janischewskinidae in the middle-upper Mississippian of South China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao + + + +Author + +Vachard, Daniel + + + +Author + +Cózar, Pedro + + + +Author + +Coronado, Ismael + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2023 + +a 2 + + +26 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1238 + +journal article +10.26879/1238 +1094-8074 +10962121 +C4AC62DE-5568-48BF-B9AE-B04DDFE2287A + + + + + + +Cribrospira evoluta + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figure 7A‒E + + + +zoobank.org/ +4E4E8AC1-3316-4FFE-9A0D-B60FFF00D9C3 + + + +Derivation of the Name. +From the evolute final whorl. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +( +HPU-KC58-1 +, +Figure 7A +) + + +and ten +paratypes +( +Table 2 +). + + + +Repository. + +School of Resources +and Environment, +Henan +polytechnic University + +. + + + +Type +Hocality and Horizon. + +Kacai section, Tarusian (early Serpukhovian). + + +Occurrence. +Upper part of the Mikhailovian (late Viséan) to basal Zapaltyubian (late Serpukhovian) in the Shuidong section and Venevian‒Tarusian in the Kacai section. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large + +Cribrospira + +with a high evolution rate in the final whorl, a mixture of septa (curved, furrowed, swollen), inner whorls irregularly coiled, and only the final whorl trends to be planispiral. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements of the types in + +Cribrospira evoluta + +sp. nov. +(in microns). Abbreviations as in Table 1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +D + +Nw + +NcLw + +Hlc + +Wt + +Hlc/D +
62KC58(5)-7HPU-KC58-71380310450>400.326
163P1010364HPU-KC66-3641590312550300.345
109KC77(5)-1 +HPU-KC77-1 +13302.59370200.278
86SDB127(5)-4HPU-SDB127-4940>1.56.5360350.382
152P1010185HPU-SDB153-131290>1.59430500.333
131SDB153(5)-13HPU-SDB153-18515502.5>11600400.387
171SDB155(5)-3HPU-SDB155-31420>2>9600200.422
219SDB181(5)-4HPU-SDB181-41490>312600400.402
169P1010215HPU-SDB191-2151240>211450200.362
124P1010311HPU-SDB191-3119402.511280300.297
125P1010312HPU-SDB191-3129702.511300300.309
+
+ + +Description. +Free large test with a diameter of 1200‒1600 μm for specimens of 2.5‒3 whorls. A juvenile specimen measures 940 μm in diameter for 1.5 whorls. Coiling irregular nearly up to the final whorl that becomes planispiral. The final whorl is located in a plane about 90º from the first whorl. +Septa +are usually blunt, swollen, and furrowed, but in the final chambers, they can be pointed, containing a relatively high number of chambers ( +9‒12 in +the final whorl), with marked sutures in the final chambers and smooth inner ones. The evolution rate progresses uniformly in the inner whorls, and rapidly in the final whorl, which a height of the lumen in the final chamber between 450 and 600 μm, with high H/D ratios of 0.33‒0.40. Wall microgranular, comparatively thin, 20‒50 μm in the final chamber. Cribrate aperture in the entire apertural face. + + + + +Remarks. +The species presents intermediate features between + +Cribrospira + +(nearly planispiral final coiling and curved septa) and + +Bibradya + +(more skew-coiled inner whorls and furrowed/swollen septa), allowing to distinguish from other species of + +Cribrospira + +and + +Bibradya + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFDFF95748B5DCDFC8154B5.xml b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFDFF95748B5DCDFC8154B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a604382d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFDFF95748B5DCDFC8154B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +New species and evolution of the foraminiferal family Janischewskinidae in the middle-upper Mississippian of South China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao + + + +Author + +Vachard, Daniel + + + +Author + +Cózar, Pedro + + + +Author + +Coronado, Ismael + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2023 + +a 2 + + +26 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1238 + +journal article +10.26879/1238 +1094-8074 +10962121 +C4AC62DE-5568-48BF-B9AE-B04DDFE2287A + + + + + + +Cribrospira paradenticulata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figure 6G‒H + + + +zoobank.org/ +090413BF-19F5-4E87-B059-D1B7BA103028 + + + +Derivation of the Name. +For its similarity with + +C. denticulata + +. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of the types in + +Cribrospira paradenticulata + +sp. nov. +(in microns). Abbreviations: D — diameter of the test; W — width of the tests; Iprol — inner diameter of the proloculum; Nw — number of whorls; NcLw — number of chambers in the last whorl; Hlc — height of the last chamber; Wt — Wall thickness in the last whorl. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +D + +W + +Iprol + +Nw + +NcLw + +Hlc + +Wt + +Hlc/D +
83SDB17(5)-3HPU-SDB17-3670>29190200.283
84SDB114(5)-2 +HPU-SDB114-2 +770>210130300.168
88SDB144(2.5)-1HPU-SDB144-11210605210.5200450.165
90SDB173(5)-5HPU-SDB173-595060>211280250.294
148KC76(5)-1HPU-KC76-112252.510.5175350.143
+
+ + +FIGURE 7. +Illustrations of the new species + +Cribrospira evoluta + +sp. nov. +A. +HPU-KC58-7 (holotype), +B. +HPU-KC77-1, +C. +HPU-SDB155-2, +D. +HPU-SDB181-4, +E. +HPU-SDB191-215. (Scale bar equals 1 mm). + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +( +HPU-SDB114-2 +, +Figure 6G +) and +four paratypes +( +Table 1 +). + + + +Repository. +School of Resources and Environment, +Henan +polytechnic University ( +HPU +). + + + +Type +Locality and Horizon. + +Shuidong section, Mikhailovian (late Viséan). + + +Occurrence. +Middle Viséan to early Serpukhovian in the Shuidong section, and early Serpukhovian in the Kacai section. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cribrospira + +of moderate-small size with tooth-like septa and moderate evolution rate between whorls. + + + + +Description. +Test free, composed of 2‒2.5 whorls, of which, coiling initially irregular in a different plane, and the final or final 1.5 are planispiral, with a diameter (D) between 670 and 1200 μm. Wall granular, calcareous. +Septa +slightly directed backward, short, pointed to swollen. The evolution rate increases between whorls slowly and uniformly. Height (H) of the lumen in the final chamber is 130‒280 μm, with a low H/D ratio of 0.14‒0.29. Number of chambers is moderate, ranging in the last whorl between 9 and 11. Thickness of the wall in the last chamber is 20‒45 μm. Rudimentary cribrate aperture composed of a few holes concentrated in the lower part of the apertural face. + + + + +Remarks. +The species differs from + +C. denticulata + +by a higher number of chambers for similar number of whorls, larger diameter, more rudimentary aperture, thicker wall, and the occurrence of some swollen septa. It differs from other species of the genus by the shape of the septa and the granular wall. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFEFF9476185E63FA9C54B3.xml b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFEFF9476185E63FA9C54B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3adaa0bf079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/87/49288781FFFEFF9476185E63FA9C54B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +New species and evolution of the foraminiferal family Janischewskinidae in the middle-upper Mississippian of South China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao + + + +Author + +Vachard, Daniel + + + +Author + +Cózar, Pedro + + + +Author + +Coronado, Ismael + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2023 + +a 2 + + +26 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1238 + +journal article +10.26879/1238 +1094-8074 +10962121 +C4AC62DE-5568-48BF-B9AE-B04DDFE2287A + + + + + +Genus + +Cribrospira +Möller, 1878 + + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Cribrospira panderi +Möller, 1878 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Globose +Janischewskinidae +with a marked small skew-coiled juvenarium, low number of chambers, and short septa, curved backward, with swollen extremes or straight pointed. Wall granular in the primitive species, becoming microgranular to porous in more advanced forms. Cribrate aperture in the final chamber. + + +Composition. + +Cribrospira auriculata +( +Lin, 1981 +) + +, + +C. baliamadeni +Pille, Vachard and Argyriadis + +in +Pille et al., 2010 +; + +C. denticulata +Strank, 1983 + +; + +C. evoluta + +sp. nov. +; + +C. knetschi +Omara and Conil, 1966 + +; + +C. lebedevae +Vachard and Cózar + +in +Vachard et al., 2016 +(= + +Janischewskina ladeinaensis +Stepanova and Gibshman, 2017 + += + +Janischewskina compressa +Grozdilova and Lebedeva + +in +Grozdilova et al., 1978 +), + +C. lianxianensis +Lin, 1981 + +; + +C. micula +Vdovenko, 1982 + +; + +C. mikhailovi +Rauser-Chernousova, 1948c + +; + +C. mira +Rauser-Chernousova, 1948c + +; + +C. orbiculata +( +Ganelina, 1956 +) + +; + +C. panderi +Möller, 1878 + +; + +C. pansa +Conil and Lys, 1965 + +; + +C. paradenticulata + +sp. nov. +; + +C. rara +Rauser-Chernousova, 1948c + +. + + + + +Remarks. +As mentioned previously, the most primitive species of the genus show a more granular wall with some agglutinated grains, and thus, they could be considered by some scholars as + +Rhodesinella + +, such as + +C. denticulata + +, + +C. knetschi + +, + +C. micula + +, + +C. pansa + +, + +C. paradenticulata + +, and + +C. rara + +. In contrast, more evolved species of the genus show a typical microgranular to porous wall (e.g., + +C. panderi + +, + +C. baliamadeni + +, and + +C. orbiculata + +). + + +Occurrence. +Middle Viséan to late Serpukhovian in the Russian Platform, Urals, +Belgium +, +Spain +, +England +, +Morocco +, +Ireland +, +Poland +, Southern +France +and +Ukraine +. The genus has been also described in the same interval in +Turkey +, “Central Asia”, +China +, +Laos +, Viet-Nam, and +Japan +( +Hance et al., 2011 +). Although as mentioned above, the First Occurrence Datum of the genus is usually in the middle Viséan or its equivalents, the First Appearance Datum ( +FAD +) of the most primitive species of the genus, considered as + +Rhodesinella + +auct., is in the uppermost lower Viséan in Europe, upper Moliniacian in +Belgium +( +Laloux, 1987 +), and upper Arundian in Britain ( +Figure 4D‒E +; see also +Fewtrell et al., 1981 +). + + + + +Distribution in the Bama Platform. +The genus is rare below the Mikhailovian, and only + +Cribrospira paradenticulata + +has been recorded in the Bama Platform in strata equivalent to the Tulian, and + +Cribrospira mira + +( +Figure 6B +) from the upper part of the Aleksinian. The base of the Mikhailovian is marked by the first + +C. panderi + +(together with + +Eostaffella ikensis +Vissarionova, 1948 + +) ( +Figure 6C +). These species are present in the entire Mikhailovian in the Shuidong section and only at the top of this substage + +C. orbiculata + +and + +C. mikhailovi + +first occur ( +Figure 6A, E +). In the Kacai section, + +C. mikhailovi + +is also first recorded from the base of this substage. + + + +FIGURE 6. A. +Typical representatives of the genus + +Cribrospira + +recorded in South China. + +Cribrospira mikhailovi +Rauser-Chernousova, 1948c + +, HPU-SDB140-5. +B. + +Cribrospira mira +Rauser-Chernousova, 1948c + +, HPU-KC10-2. +C. + +Cribrospira panderi +Möller, 1878 + +, HPU-SDB137-3. +D. + +Cribrospira baliamadeni +Pille, Vachard and Argyriadis + +in +Pille et al., 2010 +, HPU-KC66-2. +E. + +Cribrospira orbiculata +( +Ganelina, 1956 +) + +, HPU-SDB144-9. +F. + +Cribrospira lianxianensis +Lin, 1981 + +, HPU-SDB147-528. +G‒H. + +Cribrospira paradenticulata + +sp. nov. +, G. HPU-SDB114-2 (holotype), H. HPU-SDB144- 1. (Scale bar equals 1 mm, except for Figure G equals 0.5 mm). + + + +More diversified species are recorded from the Venevian, including + +C. evoluta + +, + +C. baliamadeni + +, and + +C. lianxianensis + +( +Figure 6D, F +). However, this increase in the diversity does not coincide with an increase in its abundance, which is mostly concentrated in levels assigned to the Serpukhovian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/E4/4928E40CF8FF595A9446CF027D80FD32.xml b/data/49/28/E4/4928E40CF8FF595A9446CF027D80FD32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdde3320738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/E4/4928E40CF8FF595A9446CF027D80FD32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Marphysa stylobranchiata Moore, 1909 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: (CZAP-171), (CZAP-069), (CZAP-254, CZAP-275); recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +(2), (3), (1, 1) +; +Location: +locality: Miramar, Seixas and +Maceio +Beaches; verbatimDepth: (4.0 m), ( +1.5 m +), ( +1.5 m +, 4.0 m) + + + + +Distribution + +Pacific coast (Monterey Bay) and Brazilian coast ( +Paraiba +, Alagoas, Bahia and Rio de Janeiro States) ( +Amaral et al. 2013 +, +Costa et al. 2017 +, +Read and Fauchald 2020h +). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Seixas Beach ( +Costa et al. 2017 +), Miramar and +Maceio +Beaches ( +New records +). + + + +Notes +Found inside the rhodoliths. + + +Diagnosis + +( +Knox and Green 1972 +, +Nonato and Luna 1970 +, +Paxton 2009 +): Prostomium with a short anterior incision, with two eyes and five smooth antennae. Jaws eulabidognath-type (asymmetrical, posterior parts dentate to +Mithraculus forceps +-like, short carriers). Formula (maxillae): 1+1, 4+4 to 5, 4+0, 3 to 4+6 and 1+1. Peristomial cirri absent (Fig. +3 +c +). Branchiae with only one filament from chaetiger 20. Anterior dorsal cirri longer than posterior ones. Neuropodia with cirri smaller than dorsal ones; falcigers chaetae; 1-5 dark aciculae and dark subacicular unidentate hooks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/28/EE/4928EE99E981450C61477F1DC42A7BF2.xml b/data/49/28/EE/4928EE99E981450C61477F1DC42A7BF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c725cba7c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/28/EE/4928EE99E981450C61477F1DC42A7BF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Helochares (Helochares) sp. 1* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +19.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E348FF8E739BF8E0336DFB0D.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E348FF8E739BF8E0336DFB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffe84a697fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E348FF8E739BF8E0336DFB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Henschiella +( +Henschiella +) +pellucida +Horváth, 1888 + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Štys (1968 +, +1970a +), +Kerzhner (1995a) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Önder & Lodos (1988 +, as + +Henicocephalus pellicidus + +[ +sic +!]). + + + + +Distribution. +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Armenia +, +Anatolia +, +Iraq +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +( +Kerzhner 1995a +). + + +Identification. +Štys (1968 +, +1970a +, species identification; 2002a, key to genera). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E349FF8F739BFEA73472F932.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E349FF8F739BFEA73472F932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89758948c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E349FF8F739BFEA73472F932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Cryptostemma remanei +Josifov, 1964 + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Josifov (1967) +, +Kerzhner (1995b) +, +Heiss & Péricart (2007) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +France +, +Italy +, +Bulgaria +, +Anatolia +( +Josifov 1967 +, + +Kerzhner 1995 +b + +, Heiss & Péricart 2007). + + +Identification. +Josifov (1964), +Heiss & Péricart (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E349FF8F739BFFAE369DFAD7.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E349FF8F739BFFAE369DFAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ce2084609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E349FF8F739BFFAE369DFAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Cryptostemma +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835 + + + + + + + +Comment. +Kerzhner (1995a) +listed + +Harpago +Linnavuori, 1951 + +and + +Pachycoleus +Fieber, 1860 + +as subgenera of + +Cryptostemma + +, both of which are currently regarded as distinct genera (e.g., +Štys 1990 +, +Pluot-Sigwalt & Péricart 2003 +, +Heiss & Péricart 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34AFF8C739BFE4735F1F8CD.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34AFF8C739BFE4735F1F8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d05f94692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34AFF8C739BFE4735F1F8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Ranatra +( +Ranatra +) +linearis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Edirne province +: +Süleoğlu +(loc. 8), +1 ♀ + +; + +Enez—Gala Gölü +[lake] (loc. 10), +1 ♀ + +; + +Güllapoğlu Deresi +[stream] (loc. 11), +1 ♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + +Kırklareli province +: +Babaeski— Lahana village +(loc. 9), +3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + +İstanbul province +: +Büyükçekmece +( +Tepecik +) +Gölü +[lake] (loc. 25), +1 ♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Josifov (1986a) +, +Polhemus (1995a) +, +Aukema (2009) +; this paper. First exact records from Turkish Thrace. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Lindberg (1922b) +, +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Özesmi & Önder (1988) +, +Polhemus (1995a) +, + +Bat +et al +. (2000) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2004) + +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2007a) + +, + +Topkara +et al +. (2009) + +, +Dursun (2011) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic Region, reaching from +Great Britain +and +Morocco +to +Iran +, Central Asia, northwestern +China +( +Xinjiang +), and East Siberia (east to Altai Mts. and Yenisey river) ( + +Polhemus 1995 +a + +, Protić 1998, +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +, + +Chen +et al. +2004 + +, +Coulianos 2005 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +). + + +Identification. +Stichel (1955) +, +Poisson (1957) +, +Nieser (1972) +, +Tamanini (1979) +, +Kanyukova (1989 +, +2006 +), + +Nieser +et al. +(1994) + +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34BFF8D739BFBEB3605FE27.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34BFF8D739BFBEB3605FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3a72dddf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34BFF8D739BFBEB3605FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Lethocerus +Mayr, 1853 + + + + + + + +Comment. +Perez Goodwyn (2006) +raised the Nearctic subgenus + +Benacus +Stål, 1861 + +and resurrected the synonym + +Kirkaldyia +Montandon, 1909 + +, both as valid genera. Therefore, + +Lethocerus +Mayr, 1853 + +includes now only the nominotypical subgenus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34BFF8D739BFE423548F8D4.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34BFF8D739BFE423548F8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104825595f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34BFF8D739BFE423548F8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Ochterus +( +Ochterus +) +marginatus marginatus +(Latreille, 1804) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Antalya province +: +80 km +NE of + + +Antalya +, +BeŞkonak +, +Köprülü +canyon, + +7.ix.1992 + +, +2 ♀♀ +1 larva +(instar 5), +Z. Jindra +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Polhemus (1995c) +, +Aukema (2009) +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Horváth (1883 +, as + +Pelegonus +[ +sic +!] +marginatus + +), +Lindberg (1922b) +, +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Linnavuori (1965) +, +Polhemus (1995c) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2007a) + +, +Şerban (2010) +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Önder & Lodos (1988) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Southern Europe, northern and tropical Africa, +Cyprus +, +Anatolia +, Transcaucasia, Daghestan, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Saudia +Arabia, the +United Arab Emirates +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Afghanistan +, +China +, +Taiwan +, +Korea +, Russian Far East (Kunashir Island), +Japan +, and tropical Asia ( +Polhemus 1995c +, +Protić 1998 +, + +Katbeh +et al. +2000 + +, +Kanyukova 2006 +, + +Linnavuori +et al. +2011 + +). + + +Identification. +Stichel (1955) +, +Poisson (1957) +, +Nieser (1972) +, +Tamanini (1979) +, + +Nieser +et al. +(1994) + +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34CFF8A739BF869333EFAE1.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34CFF8A739BF869333EFAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab7d23c17ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34CFF8A739BF869333EFAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Micronecta +( +Dichaetonecta +) +pusilla +( +Horváth, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Adana province +: +Çatalan +env., +Çatalan Barajı +[dam] ( +N 37°16'07.8" +E 35°17'34.2" +), littoral, + +143 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8.v.2007 + +, +16 ♂♂ +9 ♀♀ +(br), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Konya province +: +Konya +, + +31.viii.1947 + +, +1 ♂ +(br), +Exp. N + +. + +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Sivas province +: +Zara +env., +Tödürge Gölü +[lake] ( +N 39°53' +E 37°37' +), northern shore by university station, + +25.vi.2002 + +, +1 ♀ +(br), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Jansson (1986a +, in map as unrevised; 1995), +Aukema (2009) +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Wróblewski (1963) +, +Linnavuori (1965) +, +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised; 1995), +Özesmi & Önder (1988) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Hungary +, +Ukraine +, South European Territory of +Russia +, Balkan Peninsula, +Anatolia +, +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Syria +, +Iraq +, Central Asia ( +Jansson 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +, + +Prokin +et al. +2009 + +). + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34CFF8A739BFEB336B6F8ED.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34CFF8A739BFEB336B6F8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31380e24b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34CFF8A739BFEB336B6F8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Micronecta +( +Dichaetonecta +) +scholtzi +(Fieber, 1860) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Edirne province +: +Edirne +, + +8.–13.vi.1947 + +, +4 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +(br), +Exp. N + +. + +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, as + +M. vitticeps + +, misidentification); this paper. New species for Turkish fauna. + + +General distribution. +Western, Central, and southern Europe (including +Greece +and +Bulgaria +), +Ukraine +, northwestern Africa ( +Jansson 1995 +, +Putshkov & Putshkov 1996 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Rabitsch & Zettel 2000 +, +Gerend 2006 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +; A. Prokin, pers. comm.). + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +Subgenus + +Micronecta + +s. str. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34CFF8B739BFC9B3240FDBE.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34CFF8B739BFC9B3240FDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd569072eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34CFF8B739BFC9B3240FDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Micronecta +( +Micronecta +) +anatolica anatolica +Lindberg, 1922 + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Lindberg (1922a +, types), +Hoberlandt (1952a +, +paratypes +of + +M. wui alkani + +from Suluhan), + +M. perplexa + +( +partim +)); +Wróblewski (1962b) +, +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised; 1995), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2007a) + +, +Dursun (2011) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +The nominotypical subspecies is distributed in Asian territory from +Anatolia +and +Israel +to +Yemen +, northern and south-eastern +China +, and +Vietnam +( +Jansson 1995 +). + +Micronecta anatolica seistanica +Hutchinson, 1940 + +was reported from +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, and Central Asia ( +Wróblewski 1963 +, +Jansson 1995 +). + + + + +Comment. +The series of +paratypes +of + +M. wui alkani + +from the locality ‘Suluhan’ belong to + +M. anatolica + +( +Wróblewski 1962b +, +Jansson 1986a +). One (slide-mounted) male and the card-mounted macropterous female from ‘Abacılar (Çakıt),’ identified as + +Micronecta perplexa + +by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +, belong to this species (P. Kment revid.; see also +Wróblewski 1962b +). + + +Identification. +Wróblewski (1962b) +, +Jansson (1986a) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34EFF88739BF8DA33AEFA65.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34EFF88739BF8DA33AEFA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cacde26984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34EFF88739BF8DA33AEFA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Monticorixa armeniaca +( +Štys, 1975 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Ardahan province +: + +12 km +E ŞavŞat + +, +Çam Geçidi +[pass] ( +N 41°12.0' +E 42°30.6' +), + +2430–2485 m +a.s.l. + +, steppes and pastures on N slope, ruins of stony shelters near the stream, small tanks, + +2.–3.vii.2004 + +, +1 ♀ +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Jansson (1986a +, as + +Arctocorisa +( +Monticorixa +) +armeniaca + +, in map as revised; 1995), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Armenia +, +Georgia +, +Anatolia +( +Štys 1975 +; +Jansson 1986a +, 1995; +Kanyukova 2006 +). + + + + +Comment. +Jansson (1986a) +: ‘Known only from the Caucasus area and one locality in +Turkey +(the latter record is based on female specimens that had been identified as + +A. carinata + +, and it is probable that all the previous records of + +A. carinata + +from +Turkey +actually concern + +A. armeniaca + +).’ + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +listed + +M. armeniaca + +from +Mersin province +. The record of + +Arctocorisa carinata +(C. R. Sahlberg, 1819) + +from Girdev lake ( +Antalya province +) by + +Kıyak +et al. +(2006) + +may belong to this species as well. + + +Identification. +Štys (1975) +, +Jansson (1986a) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34EFF88739BFA2F333EFD6C.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34EFF88739BFA2F333EFD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4b1d38e821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34EFF88739BFA2F333EFD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Cymatia rogenhoferi +(Fieber, 1864) + + + + + + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised; 1995), +Aukema (2009) +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Kiritshenko (1918) +, +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!); +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised; 1995), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Koçak & Kemal (2010) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Southern and central Europe, +Morocco +, +Algeria +, Asian territory from +Turkey +to Western Siberia, northern +China +, and +India +( +Jansson 1995 +, +Derjanschi 1995 +, +Gheit 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +). This species is currently spreading in western Europe—in northern +France +(Elder 2002, +Jacquemin 2005 +), +Belgium +( +Baugnée 2005 +), +the Netherlands +( +Kelleher & van der Velde 2001 +), and +Great Britain +(Nau & Brooke 2006). + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34EFF89739BFDA83326FE1C.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34EFF89739BFDA83326FE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c6e3444649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34EFF89739BFDA83326FE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Callicorixa raddei +( +Kiritshenko & Jaczewski, 1960 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Ardahan province +: + +12 km +E ŞavŞat + +, +Çam Geçidi +[pass] ( +N 41°12.0' +E 42°30.6' +), + +2430–2485 m +a.s.l. + +, steppes and pastures on N slope, ruins of stony shelters near the stream, small tanks, + +2.–3.vii.2004 + +, +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +); Göle env., + +1 km +E Senemoğlu village + +( +N 40°47.0' +E 42°40.5' +), + +2080 m +a.s.l. + +, dry steppe slopes of river valley, + +8.vii.2004 + +, +1 ♀ +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Erzurum province +: +15 km +SW +Erzurum +, +Palandöken Dağları +[Mts.], +Tekederesi village +env. ( +N 39°49.0' +E 41°08.7' +— +N 39°46.1' +E 41°10.3' +), + +1930–2625 m +a.s.l. + +, springs, pools, steppes and meadows, margin of snow fields, + +26.–28.vi.2004 + +, +1 ♂ +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +); +15 km +W +Erzurum +(N + + + +39°52' + +E 41°07' +), pools, + +1950 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1.vii.2001 + +, +1 ♀ +, +M. Fikáček +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Straka +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Kiritshenko & Jaczewski (1960) +, +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised; 1995), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Dursun (2011) +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Armenia +, +Georgia +, north-eastern +Anatolia +( +Kiritshenko & Jaczewski 1960 +; +Jansson 1986a +, 1995; +Kanyukova 2006 +). + + +Identification. +Kiritshenko & Jaczewski (1960) +, +Jansson (1986a) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34FFF89739BF92A333EFA04.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34FFF89739BF92A333EFA04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a331c9b8b9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34FFF89739BF92A333EFA04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Corixa affinis +Leach, 1817 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Edirne province +: +Değirmenyeni village +(loc. 7), +1 ♂ +; Süleoğlu (stream under dam) (loc. 8), +7 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +; Keramettin Barajı [dam] (loc. 12), +3 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ +; Güllapoğlu Deresi [stream] (loc. 11), +2 ♀♀ +; Kemalköy Göleti [pond] (loc. 14), +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +; Gölbaba [lake] (loc. 18), +1 ♂ +; near Musabeyli Göleti [pond] (loc. 20), +1 ♂ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +; + +Edirne +env. ( +N 41°37' +E 26°37' +), flooded meadow, drain, + +225 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.vi.2001 + +, +2 ♂♂ +, +M. Fikáček +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Straka +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Kırklareli province +: +Kofçaz +10 km +under brook (loc. 4), +2 ♀♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Aydın province +: +Aydın +, + +15.vi.1968 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Ardö +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Erzincan province +: ca. + +40 km +SE of +Erzincan + +, near +Çağlayan +, +Bursa +village env., + +10.–14.vii.1997 + +, +1 ♀ +, +P. Průdek +& M. +Říha +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +. + +Osmaniye province +: +Haruniye +[= Düziçi], + +vi.1953 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Dr. H. Kumerloeve +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Jansson (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Aukema (2009) +; this paper. First exact records from Turkish Thrace. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Oshanin (1910 +, as + +Macrocorisa affinis + +), +Fahringer (1922) +, +Poisson (1925 +, as + +Corisa affinis + +), +Gadeau de Kerville (1939 +, as + +C. affinis affinis + +), +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Seidenstücker (1959) +, +Wagner (1966) +, +Önder & Adıgüzel (1979) +, +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised; 1995), + +Kıyak +et al. +(2004 + +, +2007a +), + +Balık +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Dursun (2011) +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955 +, + +C. affinis affinis + +), +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Distributed in most of European countries (mostly along sea coasts and in Pannonian lowland in Central Europe), north Africa, +Cyprus +, +Anatolia +, Transcaucasia, +Lebanon +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Syria +, +Yemen +, +Iraq +, +Iran +, Central Asia, and +India +( +Nieser & Moubayed 1985 +; +Jansson 1986a +, 1995; +Protić 1998 +; + +Katbeh +et al. +2000 + +; +Gogala 2003 +; +Damgaard 2008d +). + + + + +Comment. +15 ♀♀ +from locality ‘Konya’, identified as + +C. affinis + +by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +belong to + +C. jakowleffi + +, while +1 ♀ +from ‘Kızılviran’ identified as + +C. panzeri + +by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +is in fact + +C. affinis + +(P. Kment revid.). + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34FFF89739BFEEB359FF89C.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34FFF89739BFEEB359FF89C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60e9ad56798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34FFF89739BFEEB359FF89C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Corixa dentipes +Thomson, 1869 + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Kiritshenko (1918) +, +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised), +Jansson (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Topkara +et al +. (2009) + +, +Dursun (2011) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Northern, western, Central, and eastern Europe, Siberia, +Anatolia +, Transcaucasia, Asian part of +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +, and northern +China +( +Jansson 1995 +, +Jorigtoo & Nonnaizab 1996 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +). + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34FFF96739BFC66326CFE7F.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34FFF96739BFC66326CFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4b6990908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E34FFF96739BFC66326CFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Corixa jakowleffi +Horváth, 1880 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Konya province +: +Konya +, + +31.viii.1947 + +, +4 ♂♂ +23 ♀♀ +, +Exp. N + +. + +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, as + +C. panzeri + +( +partim +) and + +C. affinis + +( +partim +)), +Seidenstücker (1957 +, as + +C. jakovlevi + +), +Seidenstücker (1959 +, as + +C. jakowlewi + +), +Jansson (1986a +, in map as unrevised), +Özesmi & Önder (1988) +, +Jansson (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +South European Territory of +Russia +, +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Anatolia +, +Israel +, +Iraq +, +Iran +, and Central Asia ( +Jansson 1995 +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +). + + + + +Comment. +The following specimens from locality ‘Konya’, +4 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ +identified as + +C. panzeri + +, and +15 ♀♀ +identified as + +C. affinis + +, both by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +, belong in fact to + +C. jakowleffi + +(P. Kment revid.). + + +Identification. +Jaczewski (1962) +, +Jansson (1986a) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E350FF96739BF932333EFBE7.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E350FF96739BF932333EFBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a932ff7124e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E350FF96739BF932333EFBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Corixa panzeri +Fieber, 1848 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Edirne province +: +Enez—Gala Gölü +[lake] (loc. 10), +5 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +This paper. First record from Turkish Thrace. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Chicote (1882 +, + +Corisa Panzeri + +), +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised), +Wagner (1966) +, + +Yıldırım +et al. +(1999) + +, + +Balık +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Dursun (2011) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Distributed in western, Central, southern, and eastern Europe (mostly along the sea coasts, with rather isolated area in Pannonian lowland in Central Europe), North Africa, +Anatolia +, +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, and +Tajikistan +( +Jansson 1986a +, 1995; +Protić 1998 +; +Rabitsch & Zettel 2000 +; +Dolmen 2004 +; + +Straka +et al. +2009 + +; +Kment & Beran 2011 +). + + + + +Comment. +From the material examined by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +as + +C. panzeri + +, +4 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ +from locality ‘Konya’ belong to + +C. jakowleffi + +, and +1 ♀ +from ‘Kızılviran’ belongs to + +C. affinis + +(P. Kment revid.); only the single female from ‘Emir gölü’ seems to be true + +C. panzeri + +; however, identification of females is problematical. + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E350FF97739BFC6E333EFE12.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E350FF97739BFC6E333EFE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c5b94b1bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E350FF97739BFC6E333EFE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Hesperocorixa linnaei +( +Fieber, 1848 +) + + + + + + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised; 1995), +Aukema (2009) +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Fieber (1848 +, as + +Corisa linnaei + +, +syntype +(s)), +Poisson (1925 +, as + +Arctocorisa Linnei + +), +Gadeau de Kerville (1939 +, as + +Sigara +( +Anticorixa +) +Linnei + +), + +Önder +et al. +(1981) + +, +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised), +Özesmi & Önder (1988) +, +Jansson (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955 +, as + +H. linnéi + +), +Nieser & Moubayed (1985 +, as + +H. linnei + +), +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Distributed in most of European countries, +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Anatolia +, Transcaucasia, +Iran +, Central Asia, and Siberia ( +Jansson 1995 +, +Gheit 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Gogala 2003 +, +Kment & Beran 2011 +). +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E351FF97739BF880333EFB2E.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E351FF97739BF880333EFB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13f85a52607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E351FF97739BF880333EFB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Hesperocorixa sahlbergi +( +Fieber, 1848 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Bolu province +: +Akçaalan +env., valley under +Abant Gölü +[lake], small pool, ca. + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5.v.2004 + +, +1 ♀ +, +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +This paper. New species for the Turkish fauna. + + +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian species, distributed in most of Europe, West and East Siberia, Asian part of +Kazakhstan +, Kirgizia, +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, and +Iran +( +Jansson 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +). + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E351FF97739BFAE3331CFCF8.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E351FF97739BFAE3331CFCF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75453522978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E351FF97739BFAE3331CFCF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Hesperocorixa parallela +(Fieber, 1860) + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, + +H. occulta + +, misidentification; revised!), +Seidenstücker (1959 +, +1963 +), + +Önder +et al. +(1981) + +, +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2007a) + +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Spain +, +Italy +, Balkan Peninsula, +Poland +, +Ukraine +, Transcaucasia, +Anatolia +, +Egypt +, +Israel +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Iraq +, and +Iran +( +Nieser & Moubayed 1985 +; +Jansson 1986a +, 1995; +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +; +Gogala 2003 +; +Kanyukova 2006 +). + + + + +Comment. +Omitted from Asian +Turkey +in +Jansson (1995) +. + + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E351FF97739BFE20359FF97E.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E351FF97739BFE20359FF97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f82f7cd7dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E351FF97739BFE20359FF97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Paracorixa concinna concinna +( +Fieber, 1848 +) + + + + + + + + +European +Turkey +. + + +Önder +et al. +(1984 + +, +2006 +). + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, as + +Callicorixa +c + +.; revised!), +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Koçak & Kemal (2010) +, +Dursun (2011) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955 +, as + +Callicorixa +c + +.), +Nieser & Moubayed (1985 +, as + +Callicorixa +c + +.), +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Distributed in most of the Europe, Georgia, +Armenia +, Asian part of +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, Siberia, +Mongolia +, and north-western +China +( +Jansson 1995 +; +Hufnagel 1997 +, +1998a +; +Protić 1998 +; +Coulianos 2003 +; +Kanyukova 2006 +). + + + + +Comment. +Omitted from +Turkey +in +Jansson (1995) +. + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E352FF95739BFB86355AFF1F.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E352FF95739BFB86355AFF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b3b716566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E352FF95739BFB86355AFF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Eremocorixa +) +iranica +Lindberg, 1964 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–8 +) + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Ardahan province +: +Göle +env., + +1 km +E Senemoğlu village + +( +N 40°47.0' +E 42°40.5' +), + +2080 m +a.s.l. + +, dry steppe slopes of river valley, + +8.vii.2004 + +, +1 ♂ +( +Figs. 3–8 +), +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Van province +: ca. + +55 km +NE +Van + +, DürükaŞ, environs of + + +Van +Gölü +[lake] ( +N 38°56' +E 43°38' +), + +1655 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.vi.2003 + +, +1 ♀ +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Hotový +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +ca. + +40 km +SW +Van + +, GevaŞ env. ( +N 38°16' +E 43°03' +), + +1880 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.–29.vi.2003 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +J. Hájek +& J. +Hotový +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +This paper. New species for the Turkish fauna. + + +General distribution. +Iran +( +Lindberg 1964 +, +Jansson 1995 +). + + +Identification. +Lindberg (1964) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +. + + + +FIGURES 3–8. + +Sigara +( +Eremocorixa +) +iranica +Lindberg, 1964 + +, male (Ardahan province: Göle env.; 6.2 mm): 3—habitus, 4— male pala in ventral view, 5—male abdomen in dorsal view, 6—strigil, 7—left paramere, 8—right paramere. + + + +Subgenus + +Halicorixa +Walton, 1940 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E353FF95739BFBCE35D8FCE1.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E353FF95739BFBCE35D8FCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd06fee08ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E353FF95739BFBCE35D8FCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Halicorixa +) +mayri +(Fieber, 1860) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Adana province +: +Adana +, + +1.–3.viii.1947 + +, +1 ♂ +, +Exp. N + +. + +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Jansson (1986a +, in map as unrevised; 1995), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Aukema (2009) +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Poisson (1925) +, +Kerville (1939) +, +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Seidenstücker (1959) +, +Linnavuori (1965) +, +Wagner (1966) +, +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised; 1995), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955 +, as + +S. +( +Sigara +) +mayri + +), +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Italy +, Balkan Peninsula, +Romania +, +Anatolia +, +Cyprus +, +Egypt +; halobiont species ( +Jansson 1986a +, 1995). + + + + +Comment. +There is no exact record of the species from Turkish Thrace, its occurrence there needs final confirmation. + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +. + + +Subgenus + +Pseudovermicorixa +Jaczewski, 1962 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E354FF92739BFA6036ECF98C.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E354FF92739BFA6036ECF98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d5b259799a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E354FF92739BFA6036ECF98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Retrocorixa +) +limitata limitata +( +Fieber, 1848 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–10 +) + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Edirne province +: +Suakacağı village +(loc. 35), +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +). ASIAN + + + +TURKEY +: + +Ardahan province +: + +12 km +E ŞavŞat + +, +Çam Geçidi +[pass] ( +N 41°12.0' +E 42°30.6' +), + +2430–2485 m +a.s.l. + +, steppes and pastures on N slope, ruins of stony shelters near the stream, small tanks, + +2.– 3.vii.2004 + +, +1 ♂ +( +Figs. 9–10 +) +2 ♀♀ +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Kment et al. (2005); this paper. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised; 1995), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955 +, as + +S. +( +Sigara +) +limitata + +), +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Distributed in most of European countries, +Anatolia +, +Georgia +, Asian part of +Kazakhstan +, and West Siberia ( +Jansson 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Gogala 2003 +, +Kanyukova 2008 +, + +Prokin +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + +Comment. +The examined male from ‘ +Çam +Geçidi’ differs remarkably in the arangement of palar pegs from the typical specimens of the species, but as there is also a large difference between the right and left pala of the same specimen ( +Figs. 9–10 +) and the remaining characters fits this species, we interpret this specimen as a case of teratology. + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + +FIGURES 9–10. + +Sigara +( +Retrocorixa +) +limitata limitata +( +Fieber, 1848 +) + +, male (Ardahan province: Çam Geçidi): right (Fig. 9) and left (Fig. 10) pala in ventral view. + + + +Subgenus + +Sigara + +s. str. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E354FF92739BFD7D359FF814.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E354FF92739BFD7D359FF814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb27374b3a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E354FF92739BFD7D359FF814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +albiventris +(Horváth, 1911) + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Seidenstücker (1957 +, +1959 +), +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised), +Kanyukova (1995b) +, +Jansson (1995) +, +Kanyukova (2000) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Anatolia +, +Israel +, +Syria +, and +Iraq +( +Jansson 1995 +). The previous records from +Azerbaijan +and Daghestan were based on misidentified specimens of + +S. striata + +( + +Kanyukova 1995 +b + +, 2000; +Jansson 1995 +). + + + + +Comment. +The record from ‘İŞaklı’ by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +belongs in fact to + +S. kervillei + +. + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Kanyukova (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E355FF93739BF9A2356DFA0F.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E355FF93739BF9A2356DFA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ade2cf31d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E355FF93739BF9A2356DFA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +striata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Edirne province +: +Enez—Gala Gölü +[lake] (loc. 10), +4 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Antalya province +: + +45 km +NNE +Antalya + +, +Sağırin +env. ( +N 37°00' +E 31°13' +), river, + +85 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vi.2001 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +M. Fikáček +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Straka +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +İzmir province +: +Bergama district +, +Kabakum village +( +N of Dikili +) ( +N 39°04' +E 26°52' +), light-trap, + +4.–5.v.2002 + +, +1 ♀ +, +D. Král +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised; 1995), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Aukema (2009) +; this paper. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Kiritshenko (1918 +, as + +Arctocorisa striata + +), +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised), +Özesmi & Önder (1988) +, +Jansson (1995) +, + +Yıldırım +et al. +(1999) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2004) + +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2007a) + +, +Dursun (2011) +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +. + + +General distribution. +Most of the European countries (except Iberian Peninsula), +Anatolia +, Transcaucasia, +Iran +, Asian part of +Kazakhstan +, Kirgizia, north-western +China +, and Siberia ( +Jansson 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Kanyukova 2000 +). The records from +Morocco +( +Gheit 1995 +) need further confirmation. + + + + +Comment. +The strange variability of + +Sigara striata + +populations from Daghestan and +Azerbaijan +, previously identified as + +Sigara albiventris + +, was discussed by Kanyukova (1995, 2000). + + +One female of + +S. striata + +from ‘İŞaklı’, identified by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +, represents a member of the subgenus + +Subsigara + +, possibly + +S. daghestanica + +(P. Kment revid.). + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2000 +, +2006 +). + + +Subgenus + +Subsigara +Stichel, 1935 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E355FF93739BFB8633F0FDEF.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E355FF93739BFB8633F0FDEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b957eb10ac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E355FF93739BFB8633F0FDEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +assimilis +( +Fieber, 1848 +) + + + + + + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Jansson (1995) +, +Aukema (2009) +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Seidenstücker (1959) +, +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Koçak & Kemal (2010) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Hungary +, Balkan Peninsula, +Ukraine +, South European Territory of +Russia +, Transcaucasia, +Anatolia +, +Iraq +, +Saudi Arabia +, the +United Arab Emirates +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, Central Asia, northern +China +, +Mongolia +, West Siberia, and +Japan +( +Jansson 1995 +, +Jorigtoo & Nonnaizab 1996 +, + +Hayashi +et al. +2001 + +, +Kanyukova 2008 +, + +Linnavuori +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + +Comment. +Omitted from Asian +Turkey +in the catalogue by +Jansson (1995) +. + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2000 +, +2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E355FF93739BFEFE33F0F824.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E355FF93739BFEFE33F0F824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25fb1f3be3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E355FF93739BFEFE33F0F824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Subsigara +) +daghestanica +Jansson, 1983 + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised; 1995),? + +Kıyak +et al. +(2006 + +, as + +S. falleni + +, probable misidentification), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +,?Topkara +et al. +(2006, as + +S. falleni + +, probable misidentification). + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +South European Territory of +Russia +(estuary of Volga river, +Daghestan +), +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Anatolia +, +Iran +( +Gilan +) ( +Jansson 1983 +, +1986a +, 1995; +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +; +Kanyukova 2006 +). + + + + +Comment. +Sibling species of + +Sigara falleni +( +Fieber, 1848 +) + +, distinguished only by the shape of the male pala ( +Jansson 1983 +, +1986a +; +Kanyukova 2006 +). Previous records of + +S. falleni + +from +Anatolia +belongs most probably to this species, including the one from +Denizli province +by + +Kıyak +et al. +(2006) + +. One female of + +S. striata + +from ‘İŞaklı’ ( +Hoberlandt 1952a +) possibly belongs to this species (P. Kment revid.). + + +Identification. +Jansson (1983 +, +1986a +), +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E356FF90739BF8B83578FAFD.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E356FF90739BF8B83578FAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e802555c156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E356FF90739BF8B83578FAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Subsigara +) +kervillei +( +Poisson, 1927 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Afyon province +: +İshaklı +[= Sultandağı], + +8.ix.1947 + +, +1 ♂ +4 ♀♀ +1 larva +(instar 5), +Exp. N + +. + +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Poisson (1927 +, +holotype +), +Gadeau de Kerville (1939 +, as + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +Kervillei + +), +Hoberlandt (1952a +, as + +S. albiventris + +, misidentification), +Seidenstücker (1959) +, +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised; 1995), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Endemic species of +Anatolia +( +Jansson 1986a +, 1995). + + + + +Comment. +The record of + +S. albiventris + +from ‘İŞaklı’ by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +belong in fact to + +S. kervillei + +(P. Kment revid.). + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E356FF90739BFB863452FCE5.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E356FF90739BFB863452FCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61de7948243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E356FF90739BFB863452FCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Subsigara +) +iactans +Jansson, 1983 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Edirne province +: +Demirhanlı Göleti +[pond] (loc. 1), +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + +Kırklareli province +: +Babaeski—Lahana village +(loc. 9), +4 ♂♂ +7 ♀♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Jansson (1983 +, +paratype +), +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised), +Josifov (1986a) +, +Jansson (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Aukema (2009) +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Species with interesting disjunctive distribution area. It occurs in north-western Europe and adjacent parts of Central Europe—in +Germany +, +Poland +( +Jansson 1983 +), +the Netherlands +( +Cuppen 1988 +), +Denmark +( +Damgaard & Mahler 1993 +), +Sweden +(Polhemus +et al. +1995), +Belgium +( +Vercauteren 1997 +), +Czech Republic +( +Bryja & Kment 2001 +, +Kment & Smékal 2002 +), northern +France +(Elder & Chéreau 2003), and +Great Britain +(Nau & Brooke 2006). The second area of distribution is in south-eastern Europe, widely copying the Black Sea coast in +Greece +, +Macedonia +, Turkish Thrace, +Bulgaria +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +, and South European Territory of +Russia +(lowlands of Don, Volga, and Kuban river, Republic of +Adygea +) ( +Jansson 1983 +, +1986a +, 1995; +Kanyukova 2006 +; + +Prokin +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + +Comment. +Sibling species of + +Sigara falleni +( +Fieber, 1848 +) + +, distinguished only by the shape of the male pala ( +Jansson 1983 +, 1986; +Bryja & Kment 2001 +). In north-western Europe both + +S. falleni + +and + +S. iactans + +lives sympatrically and even syntopically, possibly hybridizing (e.g., +Bryja & Kment 2001 +), whereas + +S. iactans + +mostly replaces + +S. falleni + +in south-eastern Europe. + + +Identification. +Jansson (1983 +, +1986a +), +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E356FF90739BFEB03563F8D9.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E356FF90739BFEB03563F8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f29819079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E356FF90739BFEB03563F8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Subsigara +) +samani samani +Hoberlandt, 1952 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Adana province +: +Çatalan +env., +Çatalan Barajı +[dam] ( +N 37°16'07.8" +E 35°17'34.2" +), littoral, + +143 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8.v.2007 + +, +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +; +10 km +N + +Adana +, +Karaömerli +env., littoral of +Seyhan Barajı +[dam] ( +N 37°07' +E 35°20' +), + +80 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.–22.vi.2001 + +, +4 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, +M. Fikáček +, +J. Hájek +& J. +Straka +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Misis +[= Yakapınar], + +20.–22.vi.1952 + +, +1 ♂ +, + +4.vii.1962 + +, +5 ♀♀ +, +G. Seidenstücker +lgt. & det., +P. Kment +revid. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, +types +), +Seidenstücker (1959 +, as + +S. samani + +), +Linnavuori (1965 +, as + +S. samani + +), +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised; 1995); + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Nieser & Moubayed (1985 +, as + +S. samani + +), +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Southern +Anatolia +, western +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +( +Nieser & Moubayed 1985 +; +Jansson 1986a +, 1995) + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a +,b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E357FF91739BFB86354AFE1C.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E357FF91739BFB86354AFE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..197f26f69f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E357FF91739BFB86354AFE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Subsigara +) +samani tigranes +Jansson, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Jansson (1986a +, in map as revised; 1986b, +types +; 1995), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Eastern +Anatolia +, eastern +Syria +, northern +Iraq +, western +Iran +( +Jansson 1986a +, 1995; +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +; +Linnavuori 2009 +). + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a +,b), +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +. + + +Subgenus + +Vermicorixa +Walton, 1940 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E358FF9E739BF84B3386FA3B.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E358FF9E739BF84B3386FA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5252b7724e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E358FF9E739BF84B3386FA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Ilyocoris cimicoides cimicoides +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Kırklareli province +: +Hamam Gölü +[lake] (loc. 27), +2 ♀♀ +; +Erikli Gölü +[lake] (loc. 28), +1 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Niğde province +: +Kayırlı +env. ( +N 38°19' +E 34°31' +), +Gösterli village +, +Nargölü +[crater lake], + +29.iv.2004 + +, +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Sivas province +: +Zara +env., +Tödürge Gölü +[lake] ( +N 39°53' +E 37°37' +), northern shore by university station, + +25.vi.2002 + +, +1 larva +(numerous larvae observed), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Polhemus (1995d) +, +Aukema (2009) +; this paper. First exact records from Turkish Thrace. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Fahringer (1922 +, as + +Naucoris +c + +.), +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Özesmi & Önder (1988 +, as + +Naucoris +c + +.), + +Atatür +et al. +(1993 + +, as + +Naucoris cimieoides + +[ +sic +!]), +Polhemus (1995d) +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2004) + +, + +Balık +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2007a) + +, + +Topkara +et al +. (2009) + +, +Dursun (2011) +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +General distribution. +Distributed in most of Europe, and in Asian territory from +Anatolia +and +Israel +to Russian Far East, +Korea +, and north-eastern +China +( +Polhemus 1995d +, +Protić 1998 +). + + +Identification. +Stichel (1955) +, +Poisson (1957) +, +Nieser (1972) +, +Tamanini (1979) +, + +Nieser +et al. +(1994) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E358FF9E739BFB863578FD8C.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E358FF9E739BFB863578FD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2817fa9a2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E358FF9E739BFB863578FD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Vermicorixa +) +scripta +(Rambur, 1840) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Edirne province +: +Güllapoğlu Deresi +[stream] (loc. 11), +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +This paper. First record for Turkish Thrace. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Jansson (1986a +, in map as unrevised; 1995), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +North-western Africa, +Spain +, +Italy +, +Croatia +, +Albania +, Macedonia, +Bulgaria +, +Anatolia +, +Iraq +( +Jansson 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +). The record from +China +(Jorigtoo +et al. +1996) seems doubtful. + + + + +Comment. +There is no exact record from +Anatolia +, and the occurrence of the species in Asian +Turkey +thus requires confirmation. + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E358FF9E739BFD093386F8DB.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E358FF9E739BFD093386F8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b883fdcaf23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E358FF9E739BFD093386F8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Naucoris maculatus maculatus +Fabricius, 1798 + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Polhemus (1995d) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. + +Naucoris +m. +maculatus + +is distributed in western Europe ( +Great Britain +, +France +, +Belgium +, +the Netherlands +, +Spain +, +Portugal +, +Italy +), +Anatolia +, and +Israel +( +Polhemus 1995d +, Nau & Brooke 2005). The records from the British Isles are very recent (Nau & Brooke 2005) and the species is probably dispersing in north-western Europe. In southern parts of +Portugal +, +Spain +and +Italy +, in +Sardinia +, +Sicily +, and north-western Africa it is replaced by +N. m. conspersus +Stål, 1876 ( +Polhemus 1995d +). + + +Identification. +Stichel (1955) +, +Poisson (1957) +, +Nieser (1972) +, +Tamanini (1979) +, + +Nieser +et al. +(1994) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E359FF9C739BF93F36C5FCA4.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E359FF9C739BF93F36C5FCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..087f1153f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E359FF9C739BF93F36C5FCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Aphelocheirus +( +Aphelocheirus +) +aestivalis +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–12 +) + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kanyukova (1995a) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Koçak & Kemal (2010) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +General distribution. +Known from most of European countries (except of Iberian Peninsula and southern parts of Balkan Peninsula), +Anatolia +, and +Georgia +( +Kanyukova 1995a +; +Gerend 1993 +; +Rabitsch & Zettel 2000 +; +Coulianos 2005 +; + +Živić +et al. +2006 + +, 2007). + + + +FIGURES 11–12. + +Aphelocheirus +( +Aphelocheirus +) +aestivalis +(Fabricius, 1794) + +, female (Zeylan; 8.2 mm): 11—detail of micropterous hemelytron, 12—habitus. + + + +Horváth (1895) +described the species under the name + +Aphelocheirus breviceps +Horváth, 1895 + +from neighbouring Georgia (Tbilisi); it was synonymized with + +A. aestivalis + +by +Kanyukova (1974) +. The earlier records from Iberian Peninsula belong to two endemic species described rather recently— + +Aphelocheirus murcius +Nieser & Millán, 1989 +( +Spain +) + +and + +A. occidentalis +Nieser & Millán, 1989 + +( +Portugal +, +Spain +) ( +Nieser & Millán 1989 +, +Carbonell & Millán 2010 +, Carbonell +et al +. 2011), The record of + +A. aestivalis + +from +Morocco +published by +Gheit (1995) +belongs probably to the endemic species + +A. rotroui +Bergevin, 1925 + +, described from a single macropterous male (cf. Polhemus +et al. +1995, +Carbonell & Millán 2010 +, Carbonell +et al +. 2011). + + + + +Comment. +Hoberlandt (1952a) +recorded this species from the locality ‘Zeylan’ (north of +Van +lake, eastern +Anatolia +). The single voucher specimen from Zeylan ( +Figs. 11–12 +) ( +Hoberlandt 1952a +) is a brachypterous female. Its comparison with material from the +Czech Republic +revealed its general similarity, except for the distinctly shallow incision of the postero-lateral margin of the hemelytron ( +Figs. 11–12 +). We consider this difference as an intraspecific variability; however, examination of the male genitalia and/or DNA sequences is desirable for final confirmation of the species from +Turkey +, considering also the recent evidence of additional cryptic + +Aphelocheirus +species + +in northern +Spain +(Carbonell +et al. +2011). +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +mentioned + +A. aestivalis + +also from +Mersin +(southern +Anatolia +); but N. Nieser (pers. comm. 2010) was not able to retrace the source of the information, and admits a possible confusion with + +A. kolenatii + +. + + +Identification. +Kanyukova (1974 +, +2006 +). The life cycle and reproduction were recently treated in detail by +Papáček & Soldán (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35AFF9C739BF8443641FBEC.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35AFF9C739BF8443641FBEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baebe406ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35AFF9C739BF8443641FBEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Aphelocheirus +( +Aphelocheirus +) +kolenatii +Kiritshenko, 1925 + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Linnavuori (1994) +, +Kanyukova (1995a) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +General distribution. +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +( +Kanyukova 1974 +, +1995a +, +2006 +), +Anatolia +( +Çorum province +: Boğazkale) ( +Linnavuori 1994 +, +Kanyukova 1995a +), +Iraq +( +Basra +) ( +Linnavuori 1994 +). + + +Identification. +So far known only in the macropterous form. +Kanyukova (1974 +, +2006 +, key), +Linnavuori (1994 +, redescription). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35AFF9C739BFE6F34DAF97F.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35AFF9C739BFE6F34DAF97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e6d4ee10e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35AFF9C739BFE6F34DAF97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Anisops debilis perplexus +Poisson, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Dursun (2011) +. + + +General distribution. +Portugal +, +Spain +, North Africa, +Israel +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Iraq +, and +Iran +( + +Polhemus 1995 +e + +, Larsen & Blaustein 2005). + + + + +Comments. +Dursun (2011) +reported this subspecies based on +one female +(body length 6.91 mm) collected in the +Hatay province +. As the identification of + +Anisops + +females is rather difficult, the confirmation of the record based on male specimen(s) is desirable. The record of + +A. debilis canariensis + +from Alanya province ( + +Kıyak +et al. +2006 + +) possibly belongs to this subspecies as well. + + +Identification. +Brooks (1951) +, +Lansbury (1964) +, + +Nieser +et al. +(1994) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35AFF9D739BFC1D35A3FE12.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35AFF9D739BFC1D35A3FE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0952a45c489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35AFF9D739BFC1D35A3FE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Anisops sardeus sardeus +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1849 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Osmaniye province +: +Haruniye +[= Düziçi], + +20.vii.1953 + +, +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, +Dr. H. Kumerloeve +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Polhemus (1995e) +, +Aukema (2009) +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Brooks (1951 +, as + +A. sardea + +), +Hoberlandt (1952a) +, +Linnavuori (1965) +, +Wagner (1966) +, +Polhemus (1995e) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2007a) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955 +, as + +A. sardea + +), +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Iberian Peninsula, +Corsica +, +Italy +, Balkan Peninsula, northern and tropical Africa, +Cyprus +, +Anatolia +, Transcaucasia, Near East, Arabian Peninsula, +Iraq +, +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +India +, and +Burma +( + +Polhemus 1995 +e + +, Protić 1998, + +Katbeh +et al. +2000 + +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +, +Linnavuori 2009 +, + +Linnavuori +et al. +2011 + +). Recently the species was collected in Hungaria ( + +Soós +et al. +2010 + +), north-west +Romania +(Berchi, in prep.) and European +Russia +(Central Caucasus) (Khatukhov +et al. +2009), apparently spreading northwards. + + +Identification. +Brooks (1951) +, + +Nieser +et al. +(1994) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35BFF9B739BFDD934B3FE31.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35BFF9B739BFDD934B3FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee00937021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35BFF9B739BFDD934B3FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Notonecta +( +Notonecta +) +glauca poissoni +Hungerford, 1934 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19–22 +) + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +KırŞehir province +: +Çağırgan +, + +22.vii.1947 + +, +1 ♂ +( +Figs. 21–22 +), +Exp. N + +. + +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Osmaniye province +: +Haruniye +[= Düziçi], + +vi.1953 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Dr. H. Kumerloeve + + + + +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +). +Sivas province +: +Zara + + +env., Tödürge Gölü [lake] ( +N 39°53' +E 37°37' +), swamp along the road to university station, + +27.vi.2002 + +, +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +Figs. 19–20 +), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +). +Trabzon province + +: + + + +Uzungöl env., Uzungöl [lake] ( +N 40°36'06.9" +E 40°19'02.3" +), + +1130 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.v.2005 + +, +1 ♀ +, +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +). +Van province +: ca. +45 km +SE +Van +, Güzelsu—HoŞap ( +N 38°18' +E 43°47' +), + +2070 m +a.s.l. + +, stream, + +27.– 28.vi.2003 + +, +1 ♂ +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Hotový +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Kirkaldy (1897: 421 +, as + +N. glauca + +), +Kiritshenko (1918 +, as + +N. glauca + +), +Kiritshenko (1924 +, as + +N. glauca + +), +Hungerford (1934 +, +types +), Hoberlandt (1952, as + +N. obliqua obliqua + +( +partim +)), +Kanyukova (1973) +, +Polhemus (1995e) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Dursun (2011) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Anatolia +, +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Iran +( +Lindberg 1964 +, + +Polhemus 1995 +e + +, Kanyukova 2006). + + + + +Comment. +One of the +2 ♂♂ +from ‘Çağırgan’ identified as + +N. obliqua obliqua + +by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +belong to this subspecies. See also Identification under + +N. glauca glauca + +. + + + +FIGURES 13–21. +Variation of hemelytral colouration. 13–18— + +Notonecta glauca glauca +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(13—Afyon province: İshaklı, 14—Bolu province: Abant Gölü env., 15–17—Çankırı/Kastamonu provinces: Ilgaz Dağları, 18—Sivas province: Tödürge Gölü); 19–21— + +Notonecta glauca poissoni +Hungerford, 1934 + +(19–20—Sivas province: Tödürge Gölü); 21—Kırşehir province: Çağırgan). + + + +The co-occurrence of boths subspecies, + +N. glauca glauca + +and + +N. glauca poissoni + +, in the Tödürge Gölü is especially interesting. +Kanyukova (1973 +: +Fig. 23a +) figured also the hemelytron of the pale form of +N. g. poissoni +; but in our opinion our pale specimen ( +Fig. 18 +) fits well with the typical + +N. glauca glauca + +, especially after comparison with specimens from Central Europe (see also +Kanyukova 1973 +: +Fig. 21a +). More data on distribution and possibly also cytology and molecular genetic markers from Anatolian populations are necessary to revise the status of both subspecies. + + +Identification. +Kanyukova (1973 +, +2006 +), +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35BFF9D739BF9DA35A3F9C7.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35BFF9D739BF9DA35A3F9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be1daa5af48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35BFF9D739BF9DA35A3F9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Notonecta +( +Notonecta +) +glauca glauca +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–18 +) + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Kırklareli province +: +Babaeski—Lahana village +(loc. 9), +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +; near +Hamam Gölü +[lake] (loc. 26), +1 ♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Afyon province +: +İshaklı +[= Sultandağı], + +8.ix.1947 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +Fig. 13 +), +Exp. N. +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Bolu province +: +Akçaalan +env., valley under +Abant Gölü +[lake], small pool, ca. + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5.v.2004 + +, +1 spec. +( +Fig. 14 +), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Çankırı +/ +Kastamonu +provinces: +Ilgaz Dagh +, +Paphlag. +[= Ilgaz Dağları], no date, +2 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +( +Figs. 15–17 +), +Staněk +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Sivas province +: +Zara +env., +Tödürge Gölü +[lake] ( +N 39°53' +E 37°37' +), swamp along the road to university station, + +27.vi.2002 + +, +1 ♀ +( +Fig. 18 +), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Polhemus (1995e) +, +Aukema (2009) +; this paper. First exact records from Turkish Thrace. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Oshanin (1910 +, including +var. marmorea + +, +furcata +, +maculata + +), +Fahringer (1922 +, as + +N. glauca + +), +Poisson (1925 +, as + +N. glauca + +), +Hoberlandt (1952a +, as + +N. glauca + +, revised!), +Zincirci (1976) +, +Polhemus (1995e) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Topkara +et al +. (2009) + +, +Dursun (2011) +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Distributed in most of European countries, +Morocco +, +Tunisia +, +Egypt +, and Asia from +Cyprus +and +Anatolia +to West Siberia (Transbaikalia), north-western +China +, and +Tajikistan +( +Polhemus 1995e +, Gheit 1995, +Carapezza 1997 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +). + + + + +Comment. +The specimens identified as + +N. glauca hybrida + +by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +from ‘Suluhan’ belong in fact to + +N. maculata + +, and the +one ♀ +from ‘Mollafeneri’ to + +N. meridionalis + +(P. Kment revised.). Concerning the subspecies identity of the + +Notonecta + +described by +Zincirci (1976) +, we assume that the hemelytra colouration agrees rather with nominotypical + +N. glauca glauca + +(also E.V. Kanyukova, pers. comm.). See also Comment under + +N. glauca poissoni + +. + + +Identification. +Kanyukova (1973 +, +2006 +), + +Nieser +et al. +(1994) + +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, + +Soós +et al. +(2009) + +. Identification of some of the Anatolian specimens belonging to the complex of + +N. glauca glauca + +, + +N. glauca poissoni + +, + +N. meridionalis + +, and + +N. obliqua + +is especially difficult and the combination of hemelytra colouration and genitalic characters must be investigated. The use of cytological and molecular genetic methods in the future may help to investigate the relationships of the included taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35EFF99739BFB89335FFD5F.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35EFF99739BFB89335FFD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..019211b2e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35EFF99739BFB89335FFD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Notonecta +( +Notonecta +) +meridionalis +Poisson, 1926 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23–29 +) + + + + += + +Notonecta glauca hybrida +Poisson, 1933 + + + += + +Notonecta glauca kervillei +Poisson, 1933 + +(supposed synonym) + + += + +Notonecta obliqua meridionalis +Poisson, 1926 + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Kırklareli province +: +Asker Deresi +[stream] (loc. 31), +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +KırŞehir province +: +Çağırgan +, + +22.vii.1947 + +, +1 ♂ +( +Figs. 23 +, +28 +), +Exp. N. +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Kocaeli province +: +Mollafeneri +[= Akören], + +21.vi.1947 + +, +1 ♂ +4 ♀♀ +( +Figs. 24–27 +), +Exp. N. +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Tunceli province +: +Tunceli +( +N 39°06' +E 39°33' +), +Munzur Nehri +[river] valley, oxbow lake near bridge, + +22.vi.2002 + +, +1 ♀ +( +Fig. 29 +), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Josifov (1986a) +, +Polhemus (1995e) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Aukema (2009) +; this paper. First exact records from Turkish Thrace. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Poisson (1933 +, as + +N. glauca kervillei + +, +types +), +Gadeau de Kerville (1939 +, as + +N. glauca kervillei + +and + +N. obliqua meridionalis + +), +Hoberlandt (1952a +, as + +N. glauca hybrida + +( +partim +), + +N. obliqua obliqua + +( +partim +), and + +N. obliqua meridionalis + +), +Kanyukova (1973 +, as + +N. glauca meridionalis + +), + +Balık +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Dursun (2011) +; this paper. + + + +FIGURES 25–30. +Variation of hemelytral colouration. 25–29— + +Notonecta meridionalis +Poisson, 1926 + +(25–27—Kocaeli province: Mollafeneri, 28—Kırşehir province: Çağırgan, 29—Tunceli province: Tunceli); 30— + +Notonecta obliqua +Thunberg, 1787 + +(Czech Republic: Elbogen [= Loket], no date and collector, P. Kment det., NMPC). + + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955 +, as + +N. glauca hybrida + +, + +N. glauca kervillei + +, + +N. obliqua merdionalis + +), +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006 +, revised). + + +General distribution. +Southern parts of western and Central Europe ( +Great Britain +[ +Jersey +?]), +France +, +Andorra +, +Czech Republic +, +Austria +, +Hungary +), southern Europe ( +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Italy +, +Slovenia +, +Croatia +, +Albania +, +Greece +, +Macedonia +, +Bulgaria +, +Romania +), +Ukraine +( +Crimea +), +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, and +Turkey +( + +Polhemus 1995 +e + +, Carapezza 1997, +Rabitsch & Zettel 2000 +, +Gogala 2003 +, +Papáček 2003 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +, + +Soós +et al. +2009 + +, +Kment & Beran 2011 +). + + + + +Comment. +The supposed synonym, + +Notonecta glauca kervillei + +, was described from +Anatolia +( +Poisson 1933 +). The status of + +Notonecta meridionalis + +was for a long time in question. +Kanyukova (1973) +regarded it a subspecies of + +N. glauca + +, whereas +Zimmermann (1982) +argued for its being a species based on sympatric occurrence with + +N. glauca + +. +Angus (2006) +confirmed the species status of + +N. meridionalis + +based on a study of the karyotype. + + +The +1 ♂ +and +4 ♀♀ +from ‘Mollafeneri’, identified by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +as + +N. glauca hybrida + +, + +N. obliqua obliqua +, + +and + +N. obliqua meridionalis + +, and +1 ♂ +from locality ‘Çağırgan’ identified by him as + +N. obliqua obliqua +, + +belong in fact to this species. On the other hand, the specimens from ‘Suluhan’ identified as + +N. glauca hybrida + +by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +belong in fact to + +N. maculata + +. Some of the previous records of + +N. obliqua + +from +Turkey +may belong to + +M. meridionalis + +as well. See also the Identification under + +N. glauca glauca + +. + + +Identification. +Kanyukova (1973 +, +2006 +), + +Nieser +et al. +(1994) + +, + +Soós +et al. +(2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35FFF99739BF82B335FFA42.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35FFF99739BF82B335FFA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aa253cf6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35FFF99739BF82B335FFA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Notonecta +( +Notonecta +) +obliqua +Thunberg, 1787 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + += + +Notonecta furcata +Fabricius, 1794 + + + += + +Notonecta fuscata +Fabricius + +(incorrect subsequent spelling) + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Kırklareli province +: +Dereköy—Bizim Göl +[pond] (loc. 22), +1 ♂ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Polhemus (1995e) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Aukema (2009) +; this paper. First exact records from Turkish Thrace. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Horváth (1919 +, as + +N. fuscata + +[ +sic +!]), +Fahringer (1922 +, as + +N. glauca +var. +furcata + +), +Poisson (1925 +, as + +N. furcata + +), +Polhemus (1995e) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2007a) + +, +Dursun (2011) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001 +, treating + +N. o. +meridionalis + +as separate taxon), +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Distributed throughout Europe, in +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Anatolia +, and +Iran +( +Polhemus 1995e +, Gheit 1995, +Protić 1998 +, +Gogala 2003 +). + + + + +Comment. +The specimens identified by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +as + +N. obliqua obliqua + +and + +N. obliqua meridionalis + +belong in fact to + +M. meridionalis +, + +except +one ♂ +from ‘Çagırgan’, which is + +N. glauca poissoni + +. The previous records of + +N. obliqua + +from +Turkey +need verification because of possible misidentifications with + +N. glauca poissoni + +and + +N. meridionalis + +. See also Identification under + +N. glauca glauca + +. + + +Identification. +Kanyukova (1973 +, +2006 +), + +Nieser +et al. +(1994) + +, + +Soós +et al. +(2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35FFF99739BFD533447F871.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35FFF99739BFD533447F871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa4aed82057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E35FFF99739BFD533447F871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Notonecta +( +Notonecta +) +reuteri reuteri +Hungerford, 1928 + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Kiritshenko (1918 +, as + +N. lutea + +, misidentification), +Dursun (2011) +. + + +General distribution. + +Notonecta reuteri reuteri + +is a Eurosiberian subspecies, extending to Transcaucasia ( +Armenia +, +Georgia +); whereas + +N. reuteri ribauti +Poisson, 1935 + +is distributed in the Alps and Massif Central ( +France +) ( +Polhemus 1995e +, Coulianos 2003, +Lukashuk & Moroz 2007 +). + + + + +Comment. +According to +Kanyukova (1973 +, +2006 +), +Kiritshenko’s (1918) +records of + +Notonecta lutea +Müller, 1776 + +from +Georgia +and +Armenia +belong to + +N. reuteri + +. However, +Kanyukova (1973 +, +2006 +) did not mention either the record from Chaldyr lake [= Çıldır lake on boundary of +Ardahan +and +Kars province +] or the occurrence of + +N. reuteri + +in +Turkey +. The occurrence of + +N. reuteri + +in +Anatolia +is recently confirmed by +Dursun (2011) +. + + +Identification. +Kanyukova (1982 +, +2006 +), + +Soós +et al. +(2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E361FFA4739BFC4234B3F9B7.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E361FFA4739BFC4234B3F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c46a65c2681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E361FFA4739BFC4234B3F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Hebrus +( +Hebrus +) +montanus +Kolenati, 1857 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Adana province +: +Abacılar +, + +7.viii.1947 + +, +29 ♂♂ +26 ♀♀ +3 larvae +, +Exp. N + +. + +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +E. Kanyukova +det. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Adana +, + +1.–3.viii.1947 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +2 spec. +, +Exp. N + +. +Mus +. ČSR lgt., E. + + +Kanyukova +det. ( +NMPC +); + +Eğner +env., +Simit Şelalesi +[waterfall] ( +N 37°23'46" +E 35°26'32.5" +), + +191 m +a.s.l. + +, shaded sprayed rock next to the waterfall, + +9.v.2007 + +, +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Pozantı +, +Toros Dağları +[Mts.], + +28.vii.1947 + +, +1 spec. +, +Exp. N. +Mus +. ČSR lgt + +., +E. Kanyukova +det. ( +NMPC +); + +Suluhan +, +Toros Dağları +[Mts.], + +10.viii.1947 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +1 larva +, +Exp. N. +Mus +. ČSR lgt + +., +E. Kanyukova +det. ( +NMPC +). + +Antalya province +: + +80 km +NE of +Antalya + +, +BeŞkonak +, +Köprülü +canyon, + +7.ix.1992 + +, +1 ♂ +, +Z. Jindra +lgt + +., +E. Kanyukova +det. ( +ZJPC +). + +Bursa province +: +Armutlu +, + +2.vii.1944 + +, +1 ♂ +, +C. Kosswig +lgt + +., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +). + +Çanakkale province +: +S of Ayvacık +( +N 39°34'28" +E 26°24'04" +), + +280 m +a.s.l. + +, banks of small river, gravel and vegetation, + +27.–28.ix.2006 + +, +1 ♀ +, +M. Fikáček +lgt + +., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +). + +Gaziantep province +: +Alacakilise +[= Alaca], + +21.viii.1947 + +, +4 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ +3 larvae +, +Exp. N. +Mus +. ČSR lgt + +., +E. Kanyukova +det. ( +NMPC +). + +Mersin province +: +Kurudere +near +Arslanköy +, + +29.iv.–1.v.1994 + +, +1 ♂ +, +P. Průdek +& +J. Kovalovský +lgt + +., +E. Kanyukova +det. ( +ZJPC +). + +Kilis province +: +Afrin +by +Musabeyli +, + +20.viii.1947 + +, +6 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ +, +Exp. N. +Mus +. ČSR lgt + +., +E. Kanyukova +det. ( +NMPC +). + +Osmaniye province +: +Gyaur +dag or. [= +Gavur Mts. += +Nur Mts. += +Amanos Mts. +; ca. + +12 km +W of FevzipaŞa + +], + +17.viii.1947 + +, +1 ♂ +7 ♀♀ +, +Exp. N. +Mus +. ČSR lgt + +., +E. Kanyukova +det. ( +NMPC +). + +Karabük province +: + +20 km +E +Karabük + +, + +22.–23.vi.1996 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Z. Malinka +lgt + +., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +). + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, as + +H. pusillus + +and + +H. pusillus + +f. +rufescens (partim +), misidentification), +Linnavuori (1953) +, +Andersen (1995) +, +Kment & Jindra (2005) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +The occurrence of + +H. montanus + +was recently confirmed from South European Territory of +Russia +(Krasnodarsk and +Stavropol +Regions, +Daghestan +), +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +( +Kanyukova 1997 +, +2006 +), +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Serbia +, +Bulgaria +, +Anatolia +( +Ankara province +: Kızılçahamam) ( +Kment & Jindra 2005 +), +France +, +Greece +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, and +Morocco +( +Kment & Kanyukova 2010 +). Other previous records from +Albania +, +Macedonia +, +Romania +, +Syria +( +Andersen 1995 +), +Egypt +( +Andersen 1995 +, Gadalla & Saleh Ahmad 2005), and +Israel +( +Nieser 1995 +) require revision. Previous records from +Tajikistan +and +Uzbekistan +belong to other species ( +Kanyukova 1997 +, +2006 +). + + + + +Comment. +Kment & Jindra (2005) +reidentified the +Hoberlandt’s (1952a) +record of + +H. pusillus + +from the locality ‘Kızılcahamam’ ( +Ankara province +) as + +H. montanus + +and added new localities from +Bingöl +and +Gaziantep +provinces. +Kment & Jindra (2005) +further discussed the variability of the remaining +Hoberlandt’s (1952a) +specimens of + +H. pusillus + +: ‘The Turkish + +H. pusillus + +differ somewhat from the typical specimens from central Europe. Two distinct Turkish forms could be distinguished, both of them having pale femora (dark brown in + +H. p. +pusillus +— + +see +Kanyukova (1997)) +and differing from + +H. montanus + +in possessing only short hairs on the inner margin of male hind tibiae and in different coloration. One of these ‘forms’ is macropterous, with reddish head and pronotum, ivory legs, and entirely white clavus. It is represented by specimens from Çakıt river near Abacılar, Alacakilise, Armutlu, and Afrin river near Musabeyli ( +Hoberlandt 1952a +). The second form is submacropterous, with dark brown head and pronotum, pale brown legs, and a brown clavus with a large white basal spot, and is represented by specimens from Gyaur dağları [Mts.] ( +Hoberlandt 1952a +). Both ‘forms’ appear to be rather similar to +H. p. arabicus +Linnavuori, 1971 +, which has, e.g., the head and pronotum reddish brown, the clavus reddish brown with a milky base, and the antennae and legs yellowish-brown ( +Linnavuori 1971 +)’. However, E.V. Kanyukova, who later revised the material, identified all the specimens as + +H. montanus + +as well, interpreting the differences merely as colour variation (E.V. Kanyukova, pers. comm.). A taxonomic revision of the + +H. montanus + +and + +H. pusillus + +populations in Mediterranean and Near East is necessary. + + +Identification. +Kanyukova (1997 +, +2006 +), +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E361FFA7739BF9003500FD26.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E361FFA7739BF9003500FD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513263b8ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E361FFA7739BF9003500FD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + +GERROMORPHA Popov, 1971 + + + + + +MESOVELIOIDEA +Douglas & Scott, 1867 + + + + + + +MESOVELIIDAE Douglas & Scott, 1867 + + + + +MESOVELIINAE +Douglas & Scott, 1867 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E361FFA7739BFF9D338DF9BC.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E361FFA7739BFF9D338DF9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ac64fa1271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E361FFA7739BFF9D338DF9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Mesovelia vittigera +Horváth, 1895 + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Linnavuori (1965) +, +Andersen (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2008) + +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Palaeotropical species widely distributed in warm parts of Palaearctic Regions (Mediterranean, Near East, Arabian Peninsula, Russian Far East, +Korea +, +Japan +, +China +), Ethiopian, Oriental, and Australian Region ( +Štusák 1980 +, +Andersen 1995 +, Jorigtoo & Qi 1996, +Gadalla & Saleh Ahmed 2000 +, + +Katbeh +et al. +2000 + +, +Kment 2001 +, +Linnavuori & van Harten 1997 +, +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu 2010 +, + +Linnavuori +et al. +2011 + +). + + +Identification. +Stichel (1955) +, +Poisson (1957) +, +Nieser (1972) +, +Tamanini (1979) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E363FFA5739BF956351DFC14.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E363FFA5739BF956351DFC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990a042e269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E363FFA5739BF956351DFC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Hebrus +( +Hebrusella +) +ruficeps +Thomson, 1871 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31 +) + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Konya province +: +Fele +near +Kıreli +, + +50 km +N of BeyŞehir + +, + +8.ix.1992 + +, +1 ♀ +(mi) ( +Fig. 31 +), +Z. Jindra +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +This paper. New species for Turkish fauna. + + +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian species, distributed in most of European countries (except for Iberian Peninsula and +Greece +), East Siberia, Russian Far East, Asian part of +Kazakhstan +, and +Uzbekistan +( +Andersen 1995 +; +Benedek 1970 +; +Kanyukova 1997 +, +2006 +; +Protić 1998 +; +Gogala 2003 +; + +Kment +et al. +2003 + +; +Coulianos 2005 +). + + +Identification. +Kanyukova (1997 +, +2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E364FFA2739BFA73360AF8A4.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E364FFA2739BFA73360AF8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8becfe3a713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E364FFA2739BFA73360AF8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,669 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra stagnorum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Edirne province +: +Güllapoğlu Deresi +[stream] (loc. 11), +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + +Kırklareli province +: +Bulanıkdere +[stream] (loc. 29), +1 ♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. +ASIAN TUR- KEY: + +Adana province +: +Çatalan +, environs of +Boztahta village +( +N 37°22' +E 35°14' +), medow at river, + +4.iv.2002 + +, +1 ♂ +(mi), +P. Bogusch +& +J. Skuhrovec +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Eğner +env., +Simit Şelalesi +[waterfall] ( +N 37°23'46" +E 35°26'32.5" +), + +191 m +a.s.l. + +, shaded sprayed rock next to the waterfall, + +9.v.2007 + +, +4 ♀♀ +(mi), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Etekli +env. ( +N 37°25'24.6" +E 35°17'34.0" +), + +722 m +a.s.l. + +, valley with karstic sinking of the brook under the road, + +9.v.2007 + +, +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Aksaray province +: +Güzelyurt +env., +Ihlara +( +N 38°15' +E 34°19' +), +Melendiz Çayı +[stream], +Canyon +, + +28.iv.2004 + +, +4 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +(mi), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Antalya province +: +Beldibi +near +Kemer +, +Bey Dağları +[Mts.], + +1.–15.vii.1998 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(mi), +P. Bulirsch +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +; + +Göynük +, ca. +40 km +SW from + + +Antalya +, + +16.–20.iv.2004 + +, +1 ♀ +(mi), +V. Hula +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +; + + +50 km +S +Antalya + +, +Tekirova +env., near antique +Phaselis +, + +3.–4.v.1991 + +, +1 ♂ +(mi), +Z. Jindra +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +. + +Artvin province +: +Barhal +[= Altıparmak] ( +N 40°58'07.2" +E 41°24´06.5" +), pool under the village, + +13.v.2005 + +, +3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +(mi), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Çanakkale province +: +S of Ayvacık +( +N 39°34'28" +E 26°24'04" +), + +280 m +a.s.l. + +, banks of small river, gravel, and vegetation, + +27.–28.ix.2006 + +, +1 ♀ +, +M. Fikáček +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Tevfikiye +env., +Truva +( +N 39°57' +E 26°14' +), ancient ruins, + +19.iv.2004 + +, +1 ♂ +(mi), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Erzincan province +: +Çağlayan +( +N 39°36' +E 39°42' +), valley above waterfall, brook, + +23.vi.2002 + +, +1 ♀ +(sma), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Hatay province +: +İskenderun +, town +Payas +env. ( +N 36°14' +E 36°14' +), river, + +10.iv.2002 + +, +1 ♀ +(mi), +P. Bogusch +& +J. Skuhrovec +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Mersin province +: +Darıpınarı +env., +Karageçidi Barajı +[dam] ( +N 37°08'52.5" +E 34°44'55.8" +), brook in the narrow gorge under the dam, + +429 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7.v.2007 + +, +1 ♂ +(mi), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Erdemli +( +N 36°37' +E 34°19' +), limestone hill above the city on the road to +KarakeŞli +, + +27.iv.2004 + +, +1 ♂ +(mi), +I. Malenovský +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Konya province +: +Fele +near +Kıreli +, + +50 km +N of BeyŞehir + +, + +9.ix.1992 + +, +1 ♂ +(mi), +Z. Jindra +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +. + +Sivas province +: +Zara +env., +Demiryurt +( +N 39°50'35.1" +E 37°36'47.5" +), spring and river above the village, + +26.vi.2002 + +, +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +(mi), + +16.v.2005 + +, +3 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +(mi), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Şanlıurfa province +: +Halfeti +env., +Fırat Nehri +[= Eufrat river], valley, + +26.vi.1993 + +, +1 ♀ +(mi), +P. Bílek +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Tunceli province +: +Tunceli +( +N 39°06' +E 39°33' +), +Munzur Nehri +[river] valley, oxbow lake near bridge, + +22.vi.2002 + +, +2 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +(mi), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Josifov (1986a) +, +Andersen (1995) +, +Aukema (2009) +; this paper. First exact records from Turkish Thrace. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Horváth (1883) +, +Fahringer (1922) +, +Lindberg (1922b) +, +Poisson (1925) +, +Gadeau de Kerville (1939) +, +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Andersen (1995) +, +Kıyak (2000) +, Kıyak +et al. +, (2004, 2008), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Salur & Mesci (2009) +, + +Kemal +et al. +(2010) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Widely distributed in most of European countries, South European Territory of +Russia +(Krasnodarsk Region), North Africa, +Cyprus +, +Anatolia +, Transcaucasia, +Israel +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Iraq +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, and Central Asia ( +Nieser & Moubayed 1985 +, +Andersen 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +, + +Katbeh +et al. +2000 + +, +Gogala 2003 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +). + + +Identification. +Stichel (1955) +, +Poisson (1957) +, +Nieser (1972) +, +Tamanini (1979) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E365FFA0739BFDCF3548FDA7.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E365FFA0739BFDCF3548FDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70e3e1f04b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E365FFA0739BFDCF3548FDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Microvelia +( +Picaultia +) +pygmaea +(Dufour, 1833) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Çanakkale province +: S of +Ayvacık +( +N 39°34'28" +E 26°24'04" +), + +280 m +a.s.l. + +, banks of small river, gravel and vegetation, + +27.–28.ix.2006 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +(ma), +M. Fikáček +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Sivas province +: +Zara +env., +Demiryurt +( +N 39°50'35.1" +E 37°36'47.5" +), spring and river above the village, + +26.vi.2002 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + + +Önder +et al. +(1984 + +, +2006 +). + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), + +Önder +et al. +(1981 + +, +2006 +), +Andersen (1995) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Western and southern Europe, southern parts of Central Europe, North Africa, +Cyprus +, +Anatolia +, +Azerbaijan +,? +Israel +, +Syria +,? +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +, Kirgizia, and? +China +( +Walton 1981 +, +Nieser & Moubayed 1985 +, +Andersen 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +, +Kment 2001 +, +Gogala 2003 +, +Heiss & Ribes 2007 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +). + + + + +Comment. +Andersen & Weir (2003) +resurrected + +Picaultia +Distant, 1913 + +as valid subgenus of + +Microvelia +Westwood, 1834 + +. + + +Identification. +Stichel (1955) +, +Poisson (1957) +, +Nieser (1972) +, +Tamanini (1979) +, + +Nieser +et al. +(1994) + +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E365FFA3739BFAB03659FC0A.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E365FFA3739BFAB03659FC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e53fd5830ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E365FFA3739BFAB03659FC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Microvelia +( +Microvelia +) +reticulata +(Burmeister, 1835) + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Kment & Jindra (2005) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +General distribution. +Eurosiberian species distributed in most of European countries, +Armenia +, +Georgia +, Asian part of +Kazakhstan +, +Tajikistan +, Siberia, Far East of +Russia +, north-eastern +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +( +Andersen 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +, + +Kwon +et al. +2001 + +, +Gogala 2003 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +, + +Prokin +et al. +2008 + +), and +Anatolia +( +Kment & Jindra 2005 +). + + +Identification. +Stichel (1955) +, +Poisson (1957) +, +Nieser (1972) +, +Tamanini (1979) +, + +Nieser +et al. +(1994) + +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +Subgenus + +Picaultia +Distant, 1913 + + + + + +Comment. +Andersen & Weir (2003) +resurrected + +Picaultia +Distant, 1913 + +as a valid subgenus of + +Microvelia +Westwood, 1834 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E365FFA3739BFF1F3423F93A.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E365FFA3739BFF1F3423F93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30c7639a8c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E365FFA3739BFF1F3423F93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Microvelia +( +Picaultia +) +hozari +Hoberlandt, 1952 + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, +types +), +Andersen (1995) +, +Kment & Jindra (2005) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Southern +Turkey +(provinces +Adana +, +Kilis +and +Mersin +) ( + +Hoberlandt 1952 +a + +, Kment & Jindra 2005). +Andersen (1995) +and +Andersen & Weir (2003) +listed it also from +Saudi Arabia +. +Brown (1953a) +mentioned +three females +from Hejaz and Northern ’ +Asir +( +Saudi Arabia +), but found it ‘impossible to state whether they belong to the typical form or + +subsp. +macani +Brown + +(in press).’ In the subsequent paper, +Brown (1953b) +described the subspecies + +M +. +hozari macani +Brown, 1953 + +from Baghdad and attributed the Saudi Arabian specimens to the nominotypical subspecies. However, +Linnavuori (1986) +upgraded + +M. macani + +to species rank and stated that +Brown’s (1953a +,b) records apparently belong to this species, not listing + +M. hozari + +from +Saudi Arabia +. +Carl (1989) +recorded + +M. hozari + +from irrigation ditches in Baiji (environs of Tikrīt) in +Iraq +, but these specimens might be misidentified +M +. + +( +P +.) +macani + +. + +Microvelia hozari + +was listed from +Iraq +neither by +Linnavuori (1994) +nor by +Andersen (1995) +. + + + + +Comment. +Andersen & Weir (2003) +resurrected + +Picaultia +Distant, 1913 + +as valid subgenus of + +Microvelia +Westwood, 1834 + +. + + +Identification. +Hoberlandt (1952a +, description of + +M. hozari + +, figures), +Linnavuori (1960: 54–46 +, differential diagnosis in description of + +M. perexigua +Linnavuori, 1960 + +, a junior synonym of + +M. macani + +, apterous form only), +Linnavuori (1986 +, comparison of + +M. hozari + +and + +M. macani + +, figures). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E367FFA1739BF8FB3445FA02.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E367FFA1739BF8FB3445FA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae284dd1b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E367FFA1739BF8FB3445FA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Velia +( +Plesiovelia +) +affinis filippii +Tamanini, 1947 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Kırklareli province +: +Kofçaz +10 km +under brook (loc. 4), +1 ♂ + +; + +Sarpdere—Dupnisa +(loc. 23), +14 ♂♂ +15 ♀♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +This paper. New species for Turkey. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2008) + +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Italy +, +Slovenia +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Serbia +, +Croatia +, +Albania +, +Macedonia +, +Bulgaria +, +Greece +( +Andersen 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Gogala 2003 +, +Protić & Živić 2007 +). + + + + +Comment. +The previous records of + +V. filippii + +from +Anatolia +( +Hoberlandt 1952a +, + +Önder +et al. +2006 + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +2008 + +) belong to the Asian subspecies + +V. affinis affinis + +, partly due to nomenclatorial confusion because + +V. a. +affinis + +was also described under the name + +V. filippii anatolica +Tamanini, 1951 + +. + + +Identification. +Tamanini (1953 +, +1955b +), +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E367FFA1739BFD173316F87E.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E367FFA1739BFD173316F87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44eaf1189a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E367FFA1739BFD173316F87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Velia +( +Plesiovelia +) +kiritshenkoi +Tamanini, 1958 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +KahramanmaraŞ province +: ca. +25 km +SW + + +KahramanmaraŞ +, +Fatih +env. ( +N 37°26' +E 36°41' +), + +1115 m +a.s.l. + +, stream, + +17.–18.vi.2003 + +, +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +(ma), +J. Hájek +& J. +Hotový +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. +Van province +: ca. +60 km +NE + +Van +, +Muradiye Şelalesi +[waterfall] ( +N 39°03' +E 43°45' +), + +1810 m +a.s.l. + +, stream, + +23.–24.vi.2003 + +, +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +(ap), +J. Hájek +& J. +Hotový +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Tamanini (1970) +, +Andersen (1995) +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +General distribution. +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +(Talysh Mts.), north-eastern +Anatolia +( +Tamanini 1958a +, Andersen 1995, +Kanyukova 2006 +). + + + + +Comment. + +Velia kiritshenkoi + +was so far recorded from the provinces +Giresun, Sivas +, and Akdağ Mts. situated between +Sivas, Tokat +, and +Yozgat +provinces. + + +Identification. +Tamanini (1958a +,b), +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E368FFAE739BF8BB356CFB2A.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E368FFAE739BF8BB356CFB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4655539596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E368FFAE739BF8BB356CFB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Velia +( +Plesiovelia +) +rhadamantha rhadamantha +Hoberlandt, 1941 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Kırklareli province +: +Sarpdere +(loc. 5), +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +This paper. New species for fauna of Turkey. + + +General distribution. +Bulgaria +, +Greece +(including +Crete +) ( +Andersen 1995 +). + + +Identification. +Tamanini (1955b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E368FFAE739BFB863572FCE6.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E368FFAE739BFB863572FCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2209286be25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E368FFAE739BFB863572FCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Velia +( +Plesiovelia +) +mancinii lyciae +Tamanini, 1955 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +‘ +KardaŞı +, +W Anatolia’ +[? +Denizli province +: KarataŞ], + +13.vi.1968 + +, +2 ♂♂ +42 ♀♀ +(ma), +Ardö +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Tamanini (1955a +, +types +; 1970), +Andersen (1995) +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Tamanini (1955b) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +General distribution. +Southern +Anatolia +( +Muğla province +, Taurus Mts. in Cilicia) ( +Tamanini 1955a +, +1970 +; +Andersen 1995 +), +Iran +( +Andersen 1995 +; +Modarres Awal 2008 +, as + +V. mancinii + +). The nominotypical subspecies, + +V. m. +mancinii + +, is distributed in Balkan Peninsula and South European +Russia +(Krasnodarsk Region) ( +Andersen 1995 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +). + + +Identification. +Tamanini (1955a +,b), +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + +Velia +( +Plesiovelia +) +mariae +Tamanini, 1971 + + + + += + +Velia helenae +Tamanini, 1970 + +(preoccupied) + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +‘ +KardaŞı +, +W Anatolia’ +[? +Denizli province +: KarataŞ], + +13.vi.1968 + +, +11 ♂♂ +12 ♀♀ +(ap), +Ardö +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Tamanini (1970 +, +types +, as + +V. helenae + +; 1971, substitute name), +Andersen (1995) +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +General distribution. +Endemic to north-western +Anatolia +( +Düzce province +) ( +Tamanini 1970 +, +Andersen 1995 +). + + +Identification. +Tamanini (1970) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E368FFAE739BFFF836FCFAFA.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E368FFAE739BFFF836FCFAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f36f2e50df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E368FFAE739BFFF836FCFAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + +GERRIDAE Leach, 1815 + + + + + +GERRINAE +Leach, 1815 + + + + + +Gerrini Leach, 1815 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E369FFAC739BFD1C35FBFE8F.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E369FFAC739BFD1C35FBFE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea767eec1da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E369FFAC739BFD1C35FBFE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +argentatus +Schummel, 1832 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Tekirdağ Province +: +Malkara-Izgar village +(loc. 36), stream, + +24.iii.2010 + +, +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, M. +Fent +lgt. & det. ( +TUET +) + +. ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Antalya province +: + +25 km +E +Antalya + +, +Perge +near +Aksu +, + +2.v.1991 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ap) ( +Fig. 32 +), Z. +Jindra +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +. + +Mersin province +: +Erdemli +( +Loc. No. +109), + +24.–26.viii.1970 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma), +Exp. +N. +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Niğde province +: +Kayırlı +env. ( +N 38°19' +E 34°31' +), +Gösterli village +, +Nargölü +[crater lake], + +29.iv.2004 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +(ma), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +First record from Turkish Thrace. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Linnavuori (1965) +, +Özesmi & Önder (1988) +, +Andersen (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2008) + +, +Salur & Mesci (2009) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Widely distributed Palaearctic species, occurring in most European countries, north-western Africa, +Anatolia +, Transcaucasia, +Israel +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Iraq +, +Iran +, Central Asia, and Siberia ( +Nieser & Moubayed 1985 +, +Andersen 1995 +, +Lukashuk 1997 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Kment 2006a +). + + +Identification. +Kanyukova (1982 +, +2006 +), +Andersen (1994) +, +Linnavuori (1998) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +. See also comment under + +G. caucasicus + +(below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E369FFAF739BFAA63570FAE4.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E369FFAF739BFAA63570FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bbb65dc978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E369FFAF739BFAA63570FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Aquarius ventralis +(Fieber, 1860) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Kırklareli province +: +Dereköy—Çağlayan +(loc. 3), +3 ♂♂ +; +Sarpdere +— +Dupnisa +(loc. 23), +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +; +Bulanıkdere +[stream] (loc. 29), +1 ♂ +4 ♀♀ +; +Asmal Deresi +[stream] (loc. 30), +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +Asker Deresi +[stream] (loc. 31), +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Adana province +: +Kozan Çayı +[stream], + +13.vii.1978 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +T. Kırgız +lgt., +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + +Antalya province +: + +80 km +NE of +Antalya + +, +BeŞkonak +, +Köprülü +canyon, + +7.ix.1992 + +, +1 ♂ +(ap), +Z. Jindra +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +; + +Köprü Çayı +[stream], +Köprülü +canyon +Nat. Park +, +BeŞkonak +( +N 37°09' +E 31°12' +), +Köprü Çayı +[stream], + +24.iv.2004 + +, +9 ♂♂ +7 ♀♀ +(ap; in copula), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Hatay province +: +İskenderun +, town +Payas +env. ( +N 36°14' +E 36° 14' +), river, + +10.iv.2002 + +, +6 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +(ap), +P. Bogusch +& J. +Skuhrovec +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Oshanin (1908 +, as + +Gerris +( +Hygrotrechus +) +ventralis + +), +Oshanin (1912 +, as + +Gerris ventralis + +), Josifov (1986, as + +Gerris ventralis + +), +Andersen (1995) +, +Aukema (2009) +; this paper. First exact records from Turkish Thrace. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Lindberg (1922b +, as + +Gerris ventralis + +), +Hoberlandt (1952a +, as + +Gerris ventralis + +), +Andersen (1995) +, + +Damgaard +et al. +(2000) + +, +Damgaard (2005) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Kıyak +et al +. (2007b + +, +2008 +, as + +A. najas + +, misidentification), + +Ustaoğlu +et al +. (2008 + +, as + +A +. +najas + +, misidentification), +Şerban (2010) +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955 +, as + +Gerris ventralis + +), +Nieser & Moubayed (1985 +, as + +Gerris ventralis + +), +Andersen (1990) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +South of Balkan Peninsula ( +Bulgaria +, +Greece +, Turkish Thrace), +Anatolia +, +Cyprus +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +( +Andersen 1995 +, +Damgaard 2005 +). In the collection of NMPC there are also specimens from +Syria +, representing a new country record: ‘Turk-Syr. Border’, +800 m +a.s.l., no date, +1 ♂ +3 ♀♀ +(ap); ‘ +Latakia +—river’, +800 m +a.s.l., +1.–3.viii.1953 +, +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +(ap), all Coll. Am. Un. Beirut, K. Christiansen lgt., L. Hoberlandt 1979 det., P. Kment revid. + + + + +Comment. +All the records of the vicariant + +Aquarius najas +(De Geer, 1773) + +by + +Kıyak +et al. +(2007b + +, +2008 +) and from +Anatolia +belong to this species. + + +Identification. +Andersen (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36AFFAD739BFE833440FE37.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36AFFAD739BFE833440FE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9848a684da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36AFFAD739BFE833440FE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +caucasicus +Kanyukova, 1982 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 33–34 +) + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Çorum province +: +Boğazkale +env., +Yazılıkaya +( +N 40°01'32.8" +E 34°37'54.1" +), + +1160 m +a.s.l. + +, small pool by parking place, + +18.v.2005 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Sivas province +: +Zara +env., +Tödürge Gölü +[lake] ( +N 39°53' +E 37°37' +), northern shore by university station, + +25.vi.2002 + +, +1 ♀ +(mi) ( +Figs. 33–34 +), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Andersen (1995) +; this paper. First exact records from Turkey. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Andersen (1994) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +South European Territory of +Russia +(Krasnodarsk region, +Adygea +, +Kabardino-Balkaria +, +Daghestan +), +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Anatolia +, and north-western +Iran +( +Kanyukova 1982 +, +2006 +; +Andersen 1995 +; +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +; Damgaard & Cognato 2005; + +Prokin +et al. +2009 + +). The record of + +Gerris +( +Geriselloides +) +kiritshenkoi +Kanyukova, 1979 + +from +Iraq +( +Linnavuori 1994 +), later attributed to + +G. caucasicus + +( +Andersen 1995 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +) was finally described as distinct species + +G. +( +Gerris +) +kabaishanus +Linnavuori, 1998 +( +Linnavuori 1998 +) + +. + + +Identification. +Kanyukova (1982 +, +2006 +), +Andersen (1994) +, +Linnavuori (1998) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +. This species is very similar to + +G. argentatus + +, but differs in the following characters: middle and hind femora pale brown with black apex in + +G. caucasicus + +(brown with black longitudinal stripe along its entire dorsal surface in + +G. argentatus + +) ( +Kanyukova 1982 +, +2006 +); rudiments of hemelytra in micropterous specimens larger in + +G. caucasicus + +(very small and hardly apparent in + +G. argentatus + +) ( +Linnavuori 1998 +; see also +Figs. 32–33 +); structure of apices of connexiva and male and female genitalia ( +Kanyukova 1982 +, +2006 +; +Andersen 1994 +; +Linnavuori 1998 +); and larger size— + +G. caucasicus + +: 6.5–11.5 mm; + +G. argentaus + +: 5.2–8.3 mm ( +Kanyukova 1982 +, +2006 +; +Andersen 1994 +). Males are mostly smaller than females in both sexes. +Linnavuori (1998) +gave measurements of micropterous females as follows: + +G. caucasius + +9.0–10.0 mm, + +G. argentatus + +7.5–8.0 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36BFFAD739BFACA324CF8FC.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36BFFAD739BFACA324CF8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd13ce383bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36BFFAD739BFACA324CF8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +costae fieberi +Stichel, 1938 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Kırklareli province +: +Dereköy—Çağlayan +(loc. 3), +1 ♂ +; +Kofçaz +10 km +under brook (loc. 4), +2 ♀♀ +1 larva +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + +Tekirdağ Province +: +Malkara-Izgar village +(loc. 36), fountain, + +24.iii.2010 + +, +1 ♀ +, +M. Fent +lgt. & det. ( +TUET +) + +. ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Aksaray province +: +Güzelyurt +env. ( +N 38°17' +E 34°23' +), road from +Çiftlik +to +Güzelyurt +, + +28.iv.2004 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Ardahan province +: + +12 km +E ŞavŞat + +, +Çam Geçidi +[pass] ( +N 41°12.0' +E 42°30.6' +), + +2430–2485 m +a.s.l. + +, steppes and pastures on N slope, ruins of stony shelters near the stream, small tanks, + +2.–3.vii.2004 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma), +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Artvin province +: +Barhal +[= Altıparmak] ( +N 40°58'07.2" +E 41°24´06.5" +), pool under the village, + +13.v.2005 + +, +2 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ +(ma), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +; + + +8 km +E ŞavŞat + +, + +1930 m +a.s.l. + +, +Karagöl Sahara Nat. Park +( +N 41°13.5' +E 42°27.1' +), + +4.–5.vii.2004 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +(ma), +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Çorum province +: +Boğazkale +env., +Yazılıkaya +( +N 40°01'32.8" +E 34°37'54.1" +), + +1160 m +a.s.l. + +, small pool by parking place, + +18.v.2005 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Seyfe Çayı +[stream], + +12.viii.1987 + +, +1 ♂ +, +H. Güher +lgt., +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + +Erzincan province +: +Çağlayan +( +N 39°36' +E 39°42' +), valley above waterfall, brook, + +23.vi.2002 + +, +5 ♂♂ +1 ♀♀ +(ma), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Mersin province +: +Arslanköy +env. ( +N 36°59'26.5" +E 34°16'44.5" +), + +1379 m +a.s.l. + +, valley of the brook above the village, + +6.v.2007 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Kastamonu province +: +Kastamonu +env., water trough, + +30.viii.1970 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma), +D. Goddard +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Sivas province +: +Zara +env., +Demiryurt +( +N 39°50'35.1" +E 37°36'47.5" +), river above the village, + +26.vi.2002 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma), + +16.v.2005 + +, +3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +(ma), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Tunceli province +: +Tunceli +( +N 39°06' +E 39°33' +), +Munzur Nehri +[river] valley, oxbow lake near bridge, + +22.vi.2002 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Josifov (1986a) +, +Andersen (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006 + +, as + +G. costae + +), +Aukema (2009) +; this paper. First exact records from Turkish Thrace. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Horváth (1883 +, as + +G. costae + +), +Oshanin (1908 +, as + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +costae + +), +Oshanin (1912 +, as + +G. costae + +), +Kiritshenko (1918 +, as + +G. lateralis + +, misidentifications), +Poisson (1925 +, as + +G.costae + +), +Gadeau de Kerville (1939 +, as + +G. Costae + +), +Hoberlandt (1952a +, as + +G. costae + +; revised!), +Andersen (1995) +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2004 + +, +2008 +, all as + +G. costae + +), +Damgaard (2006 +, as + +G. costae + +), + +Önder +et al. +(2006 + +, as + +G. costae costae + +), +Salur & Mesci (2009 +, as + +G. costae + +). + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955 +, as + +G. costai fieberi + +), +Kanyukova (1982 +, as + +G. costae costae + +), +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. + +Gerris costae fieberi + +is distributed in +Italy +, Balkan Peninsula, +Ukraine +, Central and South European Territory of +Russia +, European part of the +Kazakhstan +, +Egypt +, +Anatolia +, Transcaucasia, +Israel +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Iraq +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Turkmenistan +, and +Uzbekistan +( +Andersen 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Saleh Ahmed & Gadalla 2005 +). +Gerris +c. + +costae +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850) + +is limited to the Alps and +G. c. poissoni +Wagner & Zimmermann, 1955 +to western Europe ( +Andersen 1995 +). +Gheit (1995) +reported + +G. costae + +from +Morocco +without indication of the subspecies. +Klingenberg (1992) +confirmed the validity of the subspecies by multivariate morphometric study. However, +Damgaard (2006) +, based on molecular data, downgraded + +Gerris sahlbergi +Distant, 1879 + +(Central Asia, Siberia, +Mongolia +, +China +, northern +India +) to a subspecies of + +G. costae + +, and further questioned the validity of the included subspecies based on the lack of geographical substructure in the mitochondrial DNA examined. + + +Identification. +For identification of the species see +Kanyukova (1982 +, +2006 +), +Andersen (1994) +, +Linnavuori (1998) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +. Diagnoses of the subspecies are given by +Wagner & Zimmermann (1955) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36DFFAB739BF9E7320BF964.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36DFFAB739BF9E7320BF964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3ab52d2d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36DFFAB739BF9E7320BF964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +lacustris +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Edirne province +: +Süleoğlu +(stream under dam) (loc. 8), +4 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +; +Güllapoğlu Deresi +[stream] (loc. 11), +1 ♀ +; +KeŞan +— +Kürekli Göleti +(loc. 17), +1 ♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + +Tekirdağ Province +: +Malkara-Izgar village +(loc. 36), stream, + +24.iii.2010 + +, +2 ♀♀ +, +M. Fent +lgt. & det. ( +TUET +) + +. ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Bolu province +: +Akçaalan +env., valley under +Abant Gölü +[lake], small pool, ca. + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5.v.2004 + +, +3 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +(ma) +3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +(br), P. +Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Çanakkale province +: +S of Ayvacık +( +N 39°34'28" +E 26°24'04" +), + +280 m +a.s.l. + +, banks of small river, gravel and vegetation, + +27.–28.ix.2006 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma), +M. Fikáček +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Giresun province +: +Espiye +[= Esbye] env., at +Hacımahmutlu village +, brook in + +Corylus + +plantation, + +9.v.2005 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma) +1 ♂ +(br), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Rize province +: +Şenyuva +env., valley towards +Zilkale +( +N 41°00'11.4" +E 41°59'06.6" +), pools, + +11.v.2005 + +, +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +(ma) +3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +(br), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Sivas province +: +Zara +env., +Demiryurt +( +N 39°50'35.1" +E 37°36'47.5" +), river above the village, + +16.v.2005 + +, +3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +(ma) +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +(br), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Trabzon province +: +Uzungöl +env., +Uzungöl +[lake] ( +N 40°36'06.9" +E 40°19'02.3" +), + +1130 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.v.2005 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +.?: ‘ + +KardaŞı +, +W Anatolia’ +[? +Denizli +] province: KarataŞ], + +13.vi.1968 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +(ma), +Ardö +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Josifov (1986a) +, +Andersen (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Aukema (2009) +; this paper. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Fahringer (1922) +, +Hoberlandt (1952a +, +partim +, except the +1 ♀ +(mi) from +Kilis +—see above; revised!), + +Kıyak +et al. +(2004 + +, +2008 +), Damgaard (2006b), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Salur & Mesci (2009) +. + +Topkara +et al +. (2009) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Widely distributed Palaearctic species, occurring in most of European countries, northwestern Africa, +Anatolia +, Georgia, +Iran +, Asian part of +Kazakhstan +, Siberia, Russian Far East, +Mongolia +, northern +China +, +Korea +, and +Japan +( +Andersen 1995 +, + +Usui +et al +. 1997 + +, +Protić 1998 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +). The record from +Iraq +( +Jaczewski 1964 +) probably belongs to + +G. kabaishanus + +(see above); not recorded from +Iraq +by +Andersen (1995) +. + + + + +Comment. +Andersen (1995) +omitted + +G. lacustris + +from +Anatolia +, probably by mistake. + + +Identification. +Kanyukova (1982 +, +2006 +), +Andersen (1994) +, +Linnavuori (1998) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36EFFA9739BFF3E3584FF1F.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36EFFA9739BFF3E3584FF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4322b6b2dce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36EFFA9739BFF3E3584FF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +thoracicus +Schummel, 1832 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Edirne province +: +Güllapoğlu Deresi +[stream] (loc. 11), +1 ♀ +; +OğulpaŞa Deresi +[stream] (loc. 13), +1 ♂ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + +Tekirdağ Province +: +Malkara-Izgar village +(loc. 36), stream, + +24.iii.2010 + +, +1 ♀ +, M. +Fent +lgt. & det. ( +TUET +) + +. ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Artvin province +: +Barhal +[= Altıparmak] ( +N 40°58'07.2" +E 41°24´06.5" +), pool under the village, + +13.v.2005 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +(ma), +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Aydın province +: +Aydın +, + +15.vi.1968 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma), +Ardö +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Konya province +: +Kızılviran +[= Kızılören], + +2.ix.1947 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma), +Exp. +N. +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +N.M. Andersen +1971 det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Trabzon province +: +Uzungöl +env., +Uzungöl +[lake] ( +N 40°36'06.9" +E 40°19'02.3" +), + +1130 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.v.2005 + +, +1 ♀ +, +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +.?: ‘ + +KardaŞı +, W +Anatolia’ +[? +Denizli province +: KarataŞ], + +13.vi.1968 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma), +Ardö +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Josifov (1986a) +, +Andersen (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Aukema (2009) +; this paper. First exact records from Turkish Thrace. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Kiritshenko (1918) +, +Fahringer (1922) +, +Lindberg (1922b) +, +Poisson (1925) +, +Gadeau de Kerville (1939) +, +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!; also as + +G. lateralis + +, misidentification), +Seidenstücker (1957) +, +Andersen (1995) +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2004) + +, +Damgaard (2006) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2008) + +, +Salur & Mesci (2009) +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1955) +, +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + +General distribution. +Widely distributed Palaearctic species, occurring in most of European countries, northwestern Africa, +Cyprus +, +Anatolia +, Transcaucasia, +Israel +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Iraq +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, Central Asia, Kashmir, and North +India +( +Andersen 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Biesiadka & Kurzątkowska 2003 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +). + + + + +Comment. +The female of + +G. lateralis + +from ‘Kızılviran’ published by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +is in fact + +G. thoracicus + +(N.M. Andersen revid.). + + +Identification. +Kanyukova (1982 +, +2006 +), +Andersen (1994) +, +Linnavuori (1998) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +. + + +Subgenus + +Gerriselloides +Hungerford & Matsuda, 1958 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36FFFA9739BF9EA3328FC5C.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36FFFA9739BF9EA3328FC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9dfcb2e2a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36FFFA9739BF9EA3328FC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Limnoporus rufoscutellatus +(Latreille, 1807) + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Topkara +et al. +(in press). + + +General distribution. +Holarctic species, distributed in most European countries (except Iberian Peninsula), Georgia, +Armenia +, Azerbaijan, Central Asia, northern +China +, +Mongolia +, Siberia, Russian Far East, +Japan +, Alaska, and north-western +Canada +( +Andersen 1995 +, +Gogala 2003 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +). + + +Identification. +Stichel (1955) +, +Andersen & Spence (1992) +, +Kanyukova (1982 +, +2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36FFFA9739BFBCE3620FDEF.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36FFFA9739BFBCE3620FDEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dbc69cb690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36FFFA9739BFBCE3620FDEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerriselloides +) +asper +(Fieber, 1860) + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Seidenstücker (1957) +, +Andersen (1995 +, with?), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Salur & Mesci (2009) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Nieser & Moubayed (1985) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Central and southern Europe, +Ukraine +, South European Territory of +Russia +( +Astrakhan region +, +Adygea +, North +Osetia +), +Anatolia +, +Israel +, +Syria +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Morocco +, and? +Algeria +( +Andersen 1995 +, +García-Avilés 1995 +, +Strpić 1997 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Hufnagel 2000 +, +Gogala 2003 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +, + +Prokin +et al. +2008 + +, + +Ghahari +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + +Comment. +Previously confused with + +Gerris lateralis +Schummel, 1832 + +. + + +Identification. +Wagner & Zimmermann (1955) +, +Tamanini (1979) +, +Kanyukova (1982 +, +2006 +), +Schuster (1983) +, +Andersen (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36FFFA9739BFE4E339CF8B4.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36FFFA9739BFE4E339CF8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96ccb676fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36FFFA9739BFE4E339CF8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Chartoscirta cincta cincta +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Artvin province +: +Barhal +[= Altıparmak] ( +N 40°58'07.2" +E 41°24'06.5" +), pool under the village, + +13.v.2005 + +, +1 ♀ +, +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + + +Önder +et al. +(1984 + +, +2006 +). + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Cobben (1969) +, + +Önder +et al. +(1981) + +, +Cobben (1987b) +, +Lindskog (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Şerban (2010) +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Péricart (1990 +, as revised), +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Widely distributed in Europe, Siberia, +Cyprus +, +Anatolia +, +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +,? +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Israel +,? +Morocco +, and Afrotropical Region ( +Lindskog 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +, + +Katbeh +et al. +2000 + +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +, +Gogala 2003 +, +Coulianos 2005 +, +Vinokurov 2007 +, +Söderman & Dapkus 2009 +). + + +Identification. +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Vinokurov (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36FFFB6739BFC4335FBFE38.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36FFFB6739BFC4335FBFE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f95178641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E36FFFB6739BFC4335FBFE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Chartoscirta cocksii +(Curtis, 1835) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Erzincan province +: ca. +40 km +SE of + + +Erzincan +, near +Çağlayan + +, + +Bursa +village env., + +10.–14.vii.1997 + +, +1 ♂ +, +P. Průdek +& M + +. + +Říha +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a) +, +Lindskog (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Cobben (1960 +, as + +C. cocksi + +), +Péricart (1990 +, as revised), +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Europe, +Anatolia +, +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, and +Morocco +( +Lindskog 1995 +, +Lukashuk 1997 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Coulianos 2005 +, +Vinokurov 2007 +). + + + + +Comments. +The +four females +mentioned by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +are currently missing in NMPC; we were not able to revise them. + + +Identification. +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Vinokurov (2007) +. + + + + +Macrosaldula +Leston & Southwood, 1964 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E370FFB6739BFAC73588FCB7.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E370FFB6739BFAC73588FCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e2dcc63f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E370FFB6739BFAC73588FCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Macrosaldula scotica +(Curtis, 1835) + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Cobben (1985) +, +Lindskog (1995) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Péricart (1990 +, as revised), +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +General distribution. +Distributed in most of Europe, +Morocco +,? +Tunisia +, +Anatolia +, +Georgia +, and +Armenia +( +Lindskog 1995 +, +Carapezza 1997 +, +Protić 1998 +). + + + + +Comment. + +Cobben (1985: 258) +reported +one male +from +Turkey +(Çaycuma); this male and two additional females from +Caucasus +differed from the typical + +M. scotica + +by longer pilosity on the legs + +. + + +Identification. +Cobben (1960 +, +1985 +), +Péricart (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E370FFB7739BFD1A339CFED4.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E370FFB7739BFD1A339CFED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29ec9ab23b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E370FFB7739BFD1A339CFED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Saldula amplicollis +(Reuter, 1891) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Adana province +: +Suluhan +, +Toros Dağları +[Mts.], + +11.viii.1947 + +, +1 spec. +, +Exp. N + +. + +Mus +. ČSR, +N.N. Vinokurov +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. +Antalya province +: +80 km +NE of + +Antalya +, +BeŞkonak +, +Köprülü +canyon, + +7.ix.1992 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Z. Jindra +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +. + +Ardahan province +: +Göle +env., + +1 km +E Senemoğlu village + +( +N 40°47.0' +E 42°40.5' +), + +2080 m +a.s.l. + +, dry steppe slopes of river valley, + +8.vii.2004 + +, +1 ♀ +, +J. Hájek +& J. +Růžička +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Bitlis province +: +Kekliktepe +, +Tatvan +env., KırmızıtaŞ +Tepe +, mountain area, + +1600–2000 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15.v.2005 + +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Z. Malinka +lgt., +N.N. Vinokurov +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. +Erzurum province +: ca. +50 km +S + +Erzurum +, +Hamzalar +, hot springs ( +N39°27' +E41°07' +), + +1935 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vi.2003 + +, +1 ♀ +, +J. Hájek +& J. +Hotový +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Hatay province +: +Nur Dağları +[Mts.], +Tülek +, +Uluçınar +env., + +5.–6.v.2005 + +, +Z. Malinka +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Oshanin (1910 +, as + +Acanthia +( +Acanthia +) +ampiicollis + +, subsequent incorrect spelling), +Oshanin (1912 +, as + +Acanthia +a + +.), +Lindberg (1922b) +, +Drake & Hoberlandt (1952) +, +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Seidenstücker (1964) +, +Lindskog (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990 +, as revised), +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Southern Europe, +Slovakia +, Canary Islands, +Morocco +, +Cyprus +, +Anatolia +, +Armenia +, +Lebanon +,? +Israel +, +Syria +, +Iran +,?Kirgizia ( +Lindskog 1995 +; +Benedek 1970 +; +Protić 1998 +, +2009 +). + + + + +Comment. +The specimens from localities ‘Beynam’ and ‘Çamlıdere’ ( +Hoberlandt 1952a +) belong to + +S. amplicollis + +(P. Kment revid.); the specimen from ‘Yeniköy’ is currently missing in NMPC. + + +Identification. +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Vinokurov (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E371FFB4739BFEA03572FF1F.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E371FFB4739BFEA03572FF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e20f4c6d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E371FFB4739BFEA03572FF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Saldula lindbergi +Lindskog, 1975 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 38 +) + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Antalya province +: +80 km +NE of +Antalya +, +BeŞkonak +, +Köprülü +canyon, + +7.ix.1992 + +, +2 ♂♂ +( +Fig. 38 +), +Z. Jindra +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +ZJPC +); +50 km +S +Antalya +, Tekirova env., near antique Phaselis, + +3.–4.v.1991 + +, +1 ♂ +, +Z. Jindra +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Drake & Hoberlandt (1952 +, as + +S. hirsuta + +, misidentification), +Hoberlandt (1952a +, as + +S. hirsuta + +, misidentification); +Cobben (1959 +, as a new species different from + +S. hirsuta + +), +Lindskog (1975 +, +1995 +); this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +General distribution. +Cyprus +and southern +Anatolia +( +Lindskog 1975 +, +1995 +). + + + + +Comments. +Drake & Hoberlandt (1952) +and +Hoberlandt (1952a) +recorded this species from +Anatolia +under the name + +Saldula hirsuta +(Reuter, 1888) + +. +Cobben (1959) +was the first who recognized it as a new species different from + +S. hirsuta + +, but he did not describe it. +Lindskog (1975) +described his new species from +Cyprus +and attributed the +Hoberlandt’s (1952a) +specimens to it, considering the slight differences as intraspecific variability. Unfortunately, both specimens of + +S. linbergi + +from ‘Bürücek’ ( +Hoberlandt 1952a +, +Lindskog 1975 +) are currently missing in the NMPC. + + +Identification. +Lindskog (1975) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E372FFB4739BFEF8339CF801.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E372FFB4739BFEF8339CF801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c7de22d209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E372FFB4739BFEF8339CF801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Saldula melanoscela +(Fieber, 1859) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Antalya province +: +80 km +NE of + + +Antalya +, +BeŞkonak +, +Köprülü +canyon, + +7.ix.1992 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Z. Jindra +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +; + +Elmalı +env., +Avlanbeli Geçidi +[pass], + +800–1600 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.– 17.vi.1996 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Z. Malinka +& V. +Švihla +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +, +ZJPC +) + +. + +İzmir province +: +Efes +, ruins of ancient +Ephesos +, + +29.iv.1991 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Z. Jindra +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, revised!), +Lindskog (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Distributed from +Sweden +, +Great Britain +and +Spain +to +Israel +, +Iran +, Central Asia, northern +China +and East Siberia ( +Lindskog 1995 +; +Lukashuk 1997 +; +Protić 1998 +; +Hewitt 2001 +; +Vinokurov 2004 +, +2009b +). In the collection of NMPC, there is +one specimen +from +Lebanon +: Nahr Array, +800 m +a.s.l., +15.–20.ix.1952 +, Coll. Am Un. +Beirut +, K. Christiansen lgt., N.N. Vinokurov det. This is a new record for +Lebanon +. + + +Identification. +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Vinokurov (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E373FFB5739BF8E3339CFB4A.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E373FFB5739BF8E3339CFB4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d521b37a48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E373FFB5739BF8E3339CFB4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Saldula orthochila +(Fieber, 1859) + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Lindskog (1995) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Péricart (1990 +, as revised), +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +General distribution. +Widely distributed in Palaearctic, Oriental ( +India +), Nearctic, and Neotropical Region ( +Lindskog 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +). + + + + +Comment. +There is no exact record published from +Turkey +so far. + + +Identification. +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Vinokurov (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E373FFB5739BF925339CFC13.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E373FFB5739BF925339CFC13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813c7d0aa6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E373FFB5739BF925339CFC13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Saldula opacula +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Mersin province +: KurtuluŞ, salt marsh, coast of +Göksu river +delta, +Silifke +env., + +24.v.2005 + +, +1 spec. +, +Z. Malinka +lgt., +N. N. Vinokurov +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Sivas province +: +Zara +env., +Demiryurt +( +N 39°50'35.1" +E 37°36'47.5" +), river above the village, + +26.vi.2002 + +, +1 ♀ +, +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Seidenstücker (1964) +, + +Önder +et al. +(1981) + +, +Lindskog (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Holarctic species, distributed in Europe, in Asia from +Anatolia +to +India +(Kashmir), +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Sichuan +, +Xinjiang +, +Yunnan +), +Korea +, and +Japan +, and in +Canada +and the +USA +( + +Lee +et al. +1994 + +; +Lindskog 1995 +; +Protić 1998 +; Vinokurov, pers. comm.). + + +Identification. +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Vinokurov (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E373FFB5739BFB86347BFE56.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E373FFB5739BFB86347BFE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a01f273d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E373FFB5739BFB86347BFE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Saldula misis +Seidenstücker, 1964 + + + + + + + += + +Saldula xanthochila misis +Seidenstücker, 1964 + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Seidenstücker (1964 +, as + +S. xanthochila misis + +), +Cobben (1987a: 411) +, +Lindskog (1995) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +General distribution. +Anatolia +, +Iraq +and +Iran +( +Cobben 1987a +, +Linnavuori 1994 +, +Lindskog 1995 +). + + + + +Comments. +Cobben (1987a: 411) +raised + +S. misis + +to species status. However, +Lindskog (1995) +regarded the specific separation from + +S. xanthochila +(Fieber, 1859) + +doubtful, as he examined + +misis + +-like specimens also from northern +China +. + + +Identification. +Seidenstücker (1964) +, +Cobben (1987a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E374FFB2739BFABC361CFBE7.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E374FFB2739BFABC361CFBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cdc3493fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E374FFB2739BFABC361CFBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Saldula palustris +(Douglas, 1874) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Afyon +/ +Konya +provinces: +AkŞehir Gölü +[lake], + +2.ix.1947 + +, +13 ♂♂ +9 ♀♀ +, +Exp. N + +. + +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Ankara province +: +Şereflikoçhisar +env., +10 km +N of the city, shore of the +Tuz Gölü +[salt lake], growth of + +Salsola +sp. + +, + +2.v.2004 + +, +P. Kment +lgt., +N.N. Vinokurov +det. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Mogan Gölü +[lake], + +12.vii.1947 + +, +10 ♂♂ +13 ♀♀ +, +Exp. N + +. + +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +EskiŞehir province +: +Sivrihisar +, + +7.ix.1947 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Exp. N + +. + +Mus +. ČSR lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Mersin province +: KurtuluŞ near +Silifke +, + +12.– 17.v.1994 + +, +1 ♀ +, +P. Průdek +leg., +N.N. Vinokurov +det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a +, as + +S. arenicola + +f. +simulator +and + +S. pallipes + +f. +dimidiata +, misidentification), +Seidenstücker (1964) +; this paper. + + +General distribution. +Europe (including +Greece +and +Bulgaria +), North Africa and Afrotropical Region, and nearly entire Palaearctic part of Asia (including +Cyprus +, Transcaucasia, +Iran +, and +Iraq +) ( +Lindskog 1995 +; +Benedek 1970 +; +Carapezza 1998 +; +Protić 1998 +, +2009 +; +Gogala 2003 +; + +Kment +et al. +2003 + +; +Vinokurov 2004 +). + + + + +Comment. +Halobiont species (e.g., +Péricart 1990 +). This was omitted from +Turkey +in the catalogue by +Lindskog (1995) +. The following specimens misidentified by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +belong in fact to + +S. palustris + +: +13 ♂♂ +9 ♀♀ +of + +S. arenicola + +f. +simulator +from ‘AkŞehir Gölü’, +10 ♂♂ +9 ♀♀ +of + +S. arenicola + +f. +simulator +and +4 ♀♀ +of + +S. pallipes + +f. +dimidiata +from ‘Moğan Gölü’, and +1 ♂ +of + +S. arenicola + +f. +simulator +and +1 ♀ +of + +S. pallipes + +f. +dimidiata +from ‘Sivrihisar.’ + + +Identification. +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990) +, +Lindskog & Polhemus (1992) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Vinokurov (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E374FFB2739BFFB6339CFA65.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E374FFB2739BFFB6339CFA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53737277333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E374FFB2739BFFB6339CFA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Saldula pilosella pilosella +(Thomson, 1871) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +EUROPEAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Edirne province +: +Karaağaç +(loc. 19), +1 ♂ +4 ♀♀ + +; + +Uzunköprü—Salarlı +(loc. 33), +1 ♀ +, +M. Fent +det. ( +TUET +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +This paper. New species for the fauna of Turkey. + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic species distributed in many European countries, Canary Islands, +Morocco +, +Algeria +, and Asia from +Azerbaijan +and +Iran +to central +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +, and Russian Far East ( + +Lee +et al. +1994 + +; +Lindskog 1995 +; +Protić 1998 +, +2009 +; +Coulianos 1999 +; +Gogala 2003 +; +Vinokurov 2004 +; +Linnavuori 2009 +). + + +Identification. +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Vinokurov (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E375FFB0739BFC7E337DFED4.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E375FFB0739BFC7E337DFED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14c881299d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E375FFB0739BFC7E337DFED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Erianotus lanosus +(Dufour, 1834) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Karabük province +: +20 km +E + + +Karabük +, + +22.–23.vi.1996 + +, +1 ♂ +, +V. Švihla +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1983) +, +Lindskog (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Spain +, +France +, +Italy +, +Hungary +, +Albania +, +Bulgaria +, north-western Africa, Asia from +Israel +and +Anatolia +to the +United Arab Emirates +, +Afghanistan +, Central Asia, and +Mongolia +( +Lindskog 1995 +, + +Linnavuori +et al. +2011 + +). + + +Identification. +Stichel (1960), +Péricart (1990) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E375FFB3739BF8BE34FEF996.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E375FFB3739BF8BE34FEF996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..544d1d4071c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E375FFB3739BF8BE34FEF996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Salda littoralis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + += + +Salda subcoriacea +Horváth, 1901 + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Antalya province +: +Patara +env., + +60 km +S of Fethiye + +, environs of mouth of EŞen +Nehri +[river], to +Mediterranean Sea +, + +7.v.1991 + +, +1 ♂ +, +Z. Jindra +lgt., +P. Kment +det. ( +ZJPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Horváth (1901 +, as + +S. subcoriacea + +, +types +), +Oshanin (1908 +, as + +Acanthia +( +Sciodopterus +) +subcoriacea + +), +Oshanin (1912 +, as + +S. subcoriacea + +), +Drake & Hoberlandt (1952 +, as + +S. subcoriacea + +), +Hoberlandt (1952a +, as + +S. subcoriacea + +), +Lindskog (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Cobben (1960 +, as + +S. littoralis subcoriacea + +), +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001 +, as + +S. l. +subcoriacea + +). + + +General distribution. +Holarctic species, distributed in Europe, in Asia from +Anatolia +to +Tajikistan +, northern and south-western +China +, +Mongolia +, +Japan +, and Russian Far East, in Alaska and +Canada +( +Lindskog 1995 +; +Kis 1996 +; +Lukashuk 1997 +; +Protić 1998 +, +2009 +; +Vinokurov 2010 +). The + +subcoriacea + +form has been recorded from +Greece +and +Anatolia +, but + +adriatica + +/ + +subcoriacea + +-like specimens were examined also from mountains of Kirgizia ( +Lindskog 1995 +). + + + + +Comments. +The status of + +S. subcoriacea + +and its separation from + +S. littoralis + +and + +S. adriatica +Horváth, 1887 + +is questionable ( +Cobben 1960 +, +1985 +; +Péricart 1990 +; +Lindskog 1995 +). + + +Identification. +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990) +, +Vinokurov (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E375FFB3739BFACA339CFD7C.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E375FFB3739BFACA339CFD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb9801c9bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E375FFB3739BFACA339CFD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Saldula xanthochila +(Fieber, 1859) + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Cobben (1987a: 411) +, +Lindskog (1995) +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006 + +, as + +S. xsanthochila + +[ +sic +!, +lapsus calami +]). +General distribution. +Southern Europe and southern parts of Central Europe,?Algeria, Asia from Anatolia to northern India, Central Asia, Mongolia, north-eastern China, and East Siberia ( +Lindskog 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +). + + +Identification. +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, +Vinokurov (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E376FFB0739BF8BA35DFFAC2.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E376FFB0739BF8BA35DFFAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4549f355840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E376FFB0739BF8BA35DFFAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Leptopus marmoratus +(Goeze, 1778) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +Aksaray province +: +Güzelyurt +env., +Ihlara +( +N 38°15' +E 34°19' +), +Melendiz Çayı +[stream] canyon, + +28.iv.2004 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Seidenstücker (1960) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2008) + +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Central and southern Europe, +Morocco +, +Algeria +,? +Tunisia +( +Lindskog 1995 +, +Carapezza 1997 +, +Derzhansky 1997 +, +Protić 1998 +) and +Anatolia +( +Seidenstücker 1960 +). In the collection of NMPC, there is +one female +from +Lebanon +: Bakish, +1650 m +a.s.l., +10.v.1953 +, Coll. Am Un. +Beirut +, K. Christiansen lgt., L. Hoberlandt 1977 det., P. Kment revid. This is a new record for +Lebanon +. + + + + +Comment. +Omitted from +Turkey +in the Palaearctic catalogue by +Lindskog (1995) +. +Seidenstücker (1960) +recorded + +L. marmoratus + +from Çekirge ( +Bursa province +), + +Kıyak +et al. +(2008) + +from Cankurtaran ( +Isparta province +). + + +Identification. +Stichel (1960), +Péricart (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E376FFB0739BFD1F337DF866.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E376FFB0739BFD1F337DF866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5131a7d1964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E376FFB0739BFD1F337DF866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Patapius spinosus +(Rossi, 1790) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ASIAN + + +TURKEY +: + +İzmir province +: +Ortaklar +env. ( +N 37°53' +E 27°30' +), xerothermic limestone slope above road to + + +Denizli +, + +21.iv.2004 + +, +1 ♀ +, +P. Kment +lgt. & det. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Fent & Aktaç (2008) +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a) +, +Seidenstücker (1960) +, +Önder & Adıgüzel (1979) +, Önder +et al. +(1983), +Lindskog (1995) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Matocq & Özgen (2010) +; this paper. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Stichel (1960), +Péricart (1990 +, revised), +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +Southern Europe, North Africa, +Cyprus +, and Asian territory from +Anatolia +and +Israel +to +Afghanistan +and Central Asia ( +Lindskog 1995 +, +Gogala 2003 +, + +Cuesta Segura +et al. +2010 + +), introduced to +Japan +( +Yamazaki & Sugiura 2004 +), western +USA +: +California +( +Usinger 1941 +), +Nevada +, +Idaho +( +Brothers 1979 +), +Washington +( + +Zack +et al. +2001 + +), +Oregon +( +Lattin 2002 +), +Texas +(Sissom & Rey 2005), and +Chile +( +Froeschner & Peña 1985 +). + + +Identification. +Stichel (1960), +Péricart (1990) +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E377FFB1739BF9C7359FFBC5.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E377FFB1739BF9C7359FFBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fbe363232c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E377FFB1739BF9C7359FFBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Micronecta poweri poweri +(Douglas & Scott, 1869) (Micronectidae) + + + + + + + += + +Micronecta vitticeps +( +Horváth, 1895 +) + + + + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Josifov (1986a) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Stichel (1955 +, as + +M. vitticeps + +), + +Önder +et al. +(1981 + +, as + +M. vitticeps + +; 2006). + + +General distribution. +Widely distributed in Europe including South European Territory of +Russia +and also in +Georgia +( +Jansson 1995 +; +Protić 1998 +, +2001 +; +Simov & Josifov 2004 +; +Gogala 2009 +). + + + + +Comment. +The specimens identified as + +Micronecta vitticeps + +by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +belong in fact to + +M. scholtzi + +(P. Kment revid.), not to + +M. poweri + +. The records from European +Turkey +by +Josifov (1986a) +and + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +seem to be based on +Hoberlandt (1952a) +, so this species could be excluded from faunal list of Turkish Thrace for the time being. The records from +Anatolia +( + +Önder +et al. +1981 + +) require confirmation. + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E377FFB1739BFBCF3522FD32.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E377FFB1739BFBCF3522FD32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dc69e788a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E377FFB1739BFBCF3522FD32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Ceratocombus +( +Ceratocombus +) +coleoptratus +(Zetterstedt, 1819) (Ceratocombidae) + + + + + + + + +European +Turkey +. + +Heiss & Péricart (2007 +, with?). + + +General distribution. +Eurosiberian species, distribued from +Ireland +and +Great Britain +to +Mongolia +and Russian Far East, also in +Bulgaria +, +Greece +, +Israel +, and +Syria +( +Reichling & Gerend 1994 +, +Kerzhner 1995b +, +Lukashuk 1997 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Simov & Josifov 2004 +, +Heiss & Péricart 2007 +, +Spuņģis 2008 +, +Golub & Vinokurov 2009 +). + + + + +Comment. +Reported by +Heiss & Péricart (2007) +as follows: ‘? +TURQUIE +D’EUROPE. Belgrader Wald, +VII 1954 +, Schubert leg.> coll. Eckerlein, MHNG (spécimen douteux [= doubtful specimen])’. The locality Belgrader Wald [= Belgrad Forest, Belgrad Ormanı] is situated at Bahçeköy on the northern margin of +İstanbul +. +As Heiss & Péricart (2007) +themselves expressed doubts about the specimen, occurrence of + +C. coleoptratus + +in Turkey needs further confirmation. + + +Identification. +Heiss & Péricart (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E379FFBC739BFC82359FFE7F.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E379FFBC739BFC82359FFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8011ed6e6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E379FFBC739BFC82359FFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Micronecta +( +Micronecta +) +minutissima +(Linnaeus, 1758) (Micronectidae) + + + + + + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +General distribution. +Europe including the South European Territory of +Russia +, Asian part of +Kazakhstan +; its record from Kirgizia needs confirmation ( +Jansson 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Gogala 2003 +, +Coulianos 2005 +, + +Coulianos +et al. +2008 + +). The records from +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Croatia +, and +Macedonia +(see +Protić 1998 +) also need confirmation (A. Jansson, pers. comm. to B. Aukema 1999). + + + + +Comment. +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +listed the species with reference to +Stichel (1955) +. However, +Stichel (1955) +listed it only from ‘Turkestan’, which refers to the former Russian Central Asia, not to +Turkey +. + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +listed the species only from +Turkey +, without any details. We exclude the species from the list as there is apparently no published record of + +M. minutissima + +from +Turkey +. + + +Identification. +Jansson (1986a) +, +Kanyukova (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37CFFBA739BF99E347EFB84.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37CFFBA739BF99E347EFB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e4ff604f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37CFFBA739BF99E347EFB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Velia +( +Plesiovelia +) +caprai caprai +Tamanini, 1947 (Veliidae) + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2008) + +, +Salur & Mesci (2009) +. + + +General distribution. +Widely distributed in Europe, reaching +Norway +and +Sweden +in the north, +Ireland +and +Great Britain +in the west, +Poland +, +Byelorussia +, and +Moldavia +in the east, +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Italy +, +Slovenia +, +Serbia +, and +Romania +in the south ( +Andersen 1995 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Gogala 2003 +, +Derjanschi & Matocq 2005 +, +Lukashuk & Moroz 2007 +, +Protić & Živić 2007 +). + + + + +Comment. +This European species is missing from southern parts of the Balkan Peninsula, being replaced by vicariant species. Occurrence of this species is +Anatolia +is highly improbable and the published records ( +Antalya +, +Aydın +, +Burdur +, +Çorum +, +Isparta +, +KırŞehir +, +Muğla +) ( +Kıyak & Özsaraç 2001 +, + +Kıyak +et al. +2008 + +, +Salur & Mesci 2009 +) belong to another species, possibly + +V. mariae + +or + +V. kirichenkoi + +, which are missing in the key by +Tamanini (1955b) +. + + +Identification. +Tamanini (1955b +, +1979 +), +Nieser (1972) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37CFFBA739BFB8634DAFD8C.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37CFFBA739BFB8634DAFD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30d4b164a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37CFFBA739BFB8634DAFD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Anisops debilis canariensis +Noualhier, 1893 (Notonectidae) + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + + +Kıyak +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +General distribution. +Canary Islands, Madeira, +Morocco +, +Cape Verde +Islands, +Ghana +(Polhemus 1995). The previous record from +Greece +(Corfu Island) by +Lindberg (1922b) +is considered a misidentification ( +Lansbury 1964: 108 +, Polhemus 1995). + + + + +Comment. + +Kıyak +et al. +(2006) + +published a record of + +A. debilis canariensis + +from Alanya province. Considering the nearest distribution of this subspecies in +Morocco +, this is most probably a case of misidentification. The record may refer to + +A. sardea + +or + +A. debilis perplexus + +, but in southern +Turkey +we cannot exclude the presence of additional species distributed in adjacent countries: + +A. crinitus +Brooks, 1951 + +( +Greece +: Corfu, +Iraq +, +Iran +) and + +A. varius +Fieber, 1851 + +( +Israel +, +Syria +) ( +Polhemus 1995e +). + + +Identification. +Brooks (1951) +, +Lansbury (1964) +, + +Nieser +et al. +(1994) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37CFFBA739BFD183571F8D5.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37CFFBA739BFD183571F8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68cdc13807f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37CFFBA739BFD183571F8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +costae costae +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850) (Gerridae) + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Hoberlandt (1952a) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +Turkey +(not distinguished). + +Kanyukova (1982) +, +Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001) +. + + +General distribution. +The nominotypical subspecies is limited to the Alps ( +Austria +, +Germany +, +Liechtenstein +, +Slovenia +, +Switzerland +) ( +Andersen 1995 +). Contrary to +Andersen (1995) +, there is no reliable record of the species from the +Czech Republic +( +Kment & Smékal 2002 +). + + + + +Comment. +All the Turkish records belong to + +Gerris costae fieberi + +. However, the validity of the subspecies of + +G. costae + +was questioned by +Damgaard (2006) +(see Distribution paragraph of + +G. costae fieberi + +above). + + +Identification. +Andersen (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37CFFBA739BFF963571FA0F.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37CFFBA739BFF963571FA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb14d35e8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37CFFBA739BFF963571FA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Aquarius najas +(De Geer, 1773) (Gerridae) + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Kıyak et al. (2007b +, +2008 +), + +Ustaoğlu +et al +. (2008) + +. + + +General distribution. +Widely distributed in Europe and north-western Africa ( +Andersen 1995 +, +Rosenzweig 1995 +, +Carapezza 1997 +, +Protić 1998 +, +Damgaard 2005 +). + + + + +Comment. + +Kıyak +et al. +(2007b + +, +2008 +) published + +Aquarius najas + +from a number of localities in +Anatolia +. However, all the Anatolian records apparently belong to the vicariant + +A. ventralis + +, whose presence in +Anatolia +was confirmed by DNA sequences ( + +Damgaard +et al. +2000 + +, +Damgaard 2005 +). + + +Identification. +Andersen (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37DFFBB739BF9BF3620FBC6.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37DFFBB739BF9BF3620FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd1928e780d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37DFFBB739BF9BF3620FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerriselloides +) +lateralis +Schummel, 1832 + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + +Kiritshenko (1918 +, misidentification); +Hoberlandt (1952a +, misidentification). + + +General distribution. +Many European countries (except southern part of Balkan Peninsula), Siberia, Russian Far East, +Mongolia +, Asian part of +Kazakhstan +, +Iran +, and +Afghanistan +( +Andersen 1995 +; +Protić 1998 +, +2008 +; +Rabitsch & Zettel 2000 +; +Kment & Smékal 2002 +; +Kanyukova 2006 +). +Gheit (1995) +recorded this species also from +Morocco +, but the record may belong to + +G. asper + +known to occur in North Africa. + + + + +Comment. +This species was previously confused with + +G. asper + +(cf. +Andersen 1995 +). The records of + +G. lateralis + +by +Kiritshenko (1918) +from Transcaucasia and north-eastern +Anatolia +( +Artvin +, +Kars +, and +Iğdır +provinces) belong to + +G. costae fieberi + +( +Kanyukova 2006 +and pers. comm.). The female of + +G. lateralis + +from ‘Kızılviran’ published by +Hoberlandt (1952a) +is in fact + +G. thoracicus + +(N.M. Andersen revid.). + + +Identification. +Wagner & Zimmermann (1955) +, +Kanyukova (1982 +, +2006 +), +Tamanini (1979) +, +Schuster (1983) +, +Andersen (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37DFFBB739BFFDB34FEF996.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37DFFBB739BFFDB34FEF996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b986511ed48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37DFFBB739BFFDB34FEF996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Saldula fucicola +(Sahlberg, 1870) + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + + +Kıyak +et al. +(2007 +a + +, 2008). + + +General distribution. +Eurosiberian species distributed from +Norway +and +Great Britain +to north-western +China +, +Mongolia +, and Russian Far East, reaching northern Caucasus but missing in southern Europe and Transcaucasia ( +Lindskog 1995 +, +Vinokurov 2004 +). + + + + +Comment. +Regarding the distribution of the species, its occurrence in western, central, and southern +Anatolia +( +Antalya +, +Aydın +, +Denizli +, +İsparta +, and +Muğla +provinces) is not probable, and the records by + +Kıyak +et al. +(2007 +a + +, 2008) are supposed to be misidentifications. + + +Identification. +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990) +, +Vinokurov (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37EFFB8739BFB8634FEFE7F.xml b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37EFFB8739BFB8634FEFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..205bda8ff09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/4B/49294B19E37EFFB8739BFB8634FEFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856 + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Çamur-Elipek, Belgin + + + +Author + +Kirgiz, Timur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2856 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2856.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1 +1175­5334 +5286719 + + + + + + + +Salda morio +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +. + + +Kıyak +et al. +(2007b + +, +2008 +). + + +General distribution. +Northern and Central Europe, Siberia, +Mongolia +, north-eastern +China +, and +Japan +( +Lindskog 1995 +, +Coulianos 2005 +). The record from +Belgium +by + +Baugnée +et al. +(2001) + +belongs in fact to + +S. muelleri + +(see + +Aukema +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Comment. +Regarding the distribution of the species, its occurrence in +Turkey +is not probable and the records by + +Kıyak +et al. +(2007 +a + +, 2008) are believed to be misidentifications. + + +Identification. +Cobben (1960) +, +Péricart (1990) +, +Vinokurov (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/67/492967F8EF088C76B355227FDA95A52F.xml b/data/49/29/67/492967F8EF088C76B355227FDA95A52F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03e35e8f532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/67/492967F8EF088C76B355227FDA95A52F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + +Species inquirenda: + +Suctobelbella bella +(Berlese, 1904) + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Dameosoma bellum +Berlese, 1904. +Suctobelba bella +Forsslund, 1958 (B). + + + + +-? +S. nasalis +Forsslund, 1941, +koennte +nach Horak 1997 synonym sein (siehe dort). + + + +Verbreitung: Italien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/87/492987EFFFEC0A37FE34FEEB60BAF96F.xml b/data/49/29/87/492987EFFFEC0A37FE34FEEB60BAF96F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2163b7fba72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/87/492987EFFFEC0A37FE34FEEB60BAF96F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,736 @@ + + + +A new species of pheasant shell from the south-western Indian Ocean (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Phasianellidae: Tricolia) + + + +Author + +Nangammbi, T. C. +University of the Free State, P. Bag 13, Phuthaditjhaba, 9866 South Africa +nangammbiTC@qwa.uovs.ac.za + + + +Author + +Herbert, D. G. +Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa +dherbert@nmsa.org.za + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +13 +13 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0202 + +journal article +55056 +10.5733/afin.049.0202 +5160bab9-b7e6-4bf6-a4d1-7bddf07ad766 +2305-2562 +7661437 + + + + + + +Tricolia retrolineata + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 1–12 +, +15–17 + + + + +Etymology: From Latin +retro +(backward) and +lineata +(lined), referring to the opisthocline lines which usually form a conspicuous element of the colour pattern. + + + +Diagnosis: Shell small, bulimiform; whorls lacking distinct keel or angulation, but noticeably more strongly rounded below periphery; body whorl relatively large in proportion to the rest of shell; suture relatively shallow; surface smooth and somewhat glossy; fresh specimens translucent with variable coloration, but typically yellowish brown patterned with numerous, fine, close-set, sinuous, orange-red, opisthocline lines, and with bold, white, red or dark brown blotches or zigzag axial lines on adapical surface of each whorl; apical whorls lacking subsutural spots. + + +Description: + +Shell small, bulimiform, with up to 3.5 teleoconch whorls; body whorl relatively large in proportion to the rest of shell ( +ca +80 % of total length); whorls lacking a distinct keel or angulation, but noticeably more strongly rounded below periphery; suture relatively shallow. Shell usually smooth and glossy, lacking spiral sculpture, marked only by fine growth-lines. Aperture ovate-circular, outer lip thin; interior without nacre and colour pattern visible internally; inner lip concave and slightly reflected over umbilical region; umbilicus closed in most specimens, but occasionally remaining as a narrow chink. Shell translucent with variable coloration; ground colour yellowish, typically patterned with numerous, fine, close-set, sinuous, orange-red, opisthocline lines, and commonly with bold white and red or dark brown blotches on adapical surface ( +Figs 1, 2, 7, 8 +), or with alternating darker orange-red and paler zigzag axial lines ( +Figs 3–6 +); in some specimens the opisthocline lines anastomose, creating a darker reddish network with yellowish orange spots ( +Figs 9, 10 +); umbilical region often bordered by a broad white band traversed by the red opisthocline lines which by this stage appear almost axial; apical whorls lacking white subsutural spots ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Protoconch +: Unknown (shell apex worn in all the material available, no specimens suitable for SEM). + + +Operculum +( +Fig. 16 +): Calcareous, thick and convex; paucispiral with eccentric nucleus; exterior somewhat eroded in the single operculum available, but clearly showing a narrow peripheral groove underlying labral margin. + + +Radula and external anatomy +: Unknown. + + +Measurements +(mm): +Holotype +( +Figs 1, 2 +) – length 6.4, width 3.5; largest specimen – length 7.4, width 4.1. Length:width ratio 1.2–1.3 (N=10). + + + + +Habitat: On the available evidence, + +T. retrolineata + +is a subtidal species inhabiting offshore reefs; the bulk of material has been collected from swash accumulations of dead shells in coral reef gulleys, suggesting that the animals were living on the reefs themselves. The single live-collected specimen was found on a coral-dominated reef between 7 and + +11 m +. + +Empty shells have also been collected on more algae-dominated reefs and this may be the principal habitat at southern localities where coral-dominated reefs are absent. + + + + +Figs 1–12. + +Tricolia retrolineata + +sp. n. +, variation in shell colour and pattern: (1, 2) holotype, length 6.5 mm, width 3.5 mm, NMSA L5938/T2238, Ponta do Ouro, Mozambique; (3–12) paratypes: (3, 4) length 5.8 mm, width 3.3 mm, NMSA S2851/T2242, between Bhanga Nek and Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal; (5, 6) length 7.1 mm, width 3.8 mm, NMSA L7357/T3339, Ponta do Ouro, Mozambique; (7, 8) length 6.0 mm, width 3.4 mm, NMSA L6904/T2240, Malongane, Mozambique; (9, 10) length 6.5 mm, width 3.4 mm, NMSA W1935/T2243, Mzamba, Eastern Cape; (11, 12) length 7.4 mm, width 4.1 mm, NMSA E2476/T2241, Leadsman Shoal, KwaZulu- Natal. + + + + +Comparison: The smooth, glossy shell with bright, variegated colour pattern, as well as the convex, paucispiral, calcareous operculum and lack of interior nacre clearly place this species in the family +Phasianellidae +. The bulimiform shape of the shell, combined with its small size and lack of capillary lines in the colour pattern are typical of the genus + +Tricolia +s.l. + +( +Robertson 1985 +; +Hickman & McLean 1990 +). + + + +Fig. 13. + +Tricolia elongata +(Krauss, 1848) + +, length 12.7 mm, width 6.9 mm, NMSA W4769, Cape Agulhas, Western Cape. + + + +Specimens of this new taxon were previously identified under the name + +Tricolia alfredensis +(Turton, 1932) + +, primarily on account of their bulimiform shape and distinctive colour pattern of sinuous opisthocline lines. However, + +T. alfredensis + +is now considered to represent nothing more than a colour form of the variable + +T. elongata +(Krauss, 1848) + +(Nangammbi unpubl. data). Although + +T. retrolineata + +resembles + +T. elongata + +more than it does any other southern African + +Tricolia +species + +, it differs from this in attaining a smaller size (maximum length +7.4 mm +vs +13.7 mm +in + +T +. +elongata + +) and in having a thin, translucent shell. This species is represented by a sample size of more than +100 specimens +in the Natal Museum collection, and the probability of adult shells being represented in this sample would be high. + +Tricolia elongata + +( +Figs 13 +, +14 +) also differs from + +T. retrolineata + +( +Fig. 15 +) in having a spiral row of white, subsutural spots on second teleoconch whorl. However, this is only visible in fresh specimens of this species. + + +Furthermore, the two species differ in their habitat preferences. + +T. retrolineata + +is a subtidal species, whereas + +T. elongata + +occurs commonly in the rocky intertidal zone, living among seaweed at low spring tide level. Unfortunately, prior to this species being identified as an undescribed taxon, the body of the single live-collected specimen was used for DNA extraction in relation to phylogenetic studies of the southern African + +Tricolia + +radiation. However, the DNA was not successfully extracted, possibly due to relaxation of the specimen in MgCl +2 +prior to preservation. Comparative data on the radula and external anatomy are therefore not available. + + + + +Figs 14, 15. Apices of + +Tricolia elongata +(Krauss, 1848) + +and + +T. retrolineata + +sp. n. +: (14) + +T. elongata + +showing white, subsutural spots on second teleoconch whorl, NMSA W4769, Cape Agulhas, Western Cape; (15) + +T. retrolineata + +sp. n. +lacking spots on apical region, NMSA L5938/T2238, Ponta do Ouro, Mozambique. + + + + + +Holotype +: +MOZAMBIQUE +: +Ponta do Ouro +( +26.850ºS +: +32.917ºE +), subtidal reef, hand-dredged sand, +ca + +20 m + +, + +14.iv.1997 + +, dived +D. Herbert +( +NMSA +L5938 +/ +T2238 +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +MOZAMBIQUE +: +25 specimens +, same collection data as holotype ( +NMSA +L7357 +/ +T3339 +); +15 specimens +, +Malongane +( +24.798ºS +: +32.890ºE +), coral reef north, hand-dredged sand, + +10–20 m + +, + +16.iv.1997 + +, dived +D. Herbert +( +NMSA +L6904 +/ +T2240 +) + +. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +2 specimens +(one alive), +Leadsman Shoal +( +27.800ºS +: +32.867ºE +), main portion of coral reef, + +7–11 m + +, + +14.v.1988 + +, dived +D. Herbert +& +NPB +( +NMSA +E2476 +/ +T2241 +, +Figs 11, 12 +, +16 +); + + +1 specimen +, +between Bhanga Nek and Kosi Bay +( +26.433ºS +: +32.900ºE +), algal portion, + +5–9 m + +, +underwater pump +, + +03.v.1990 + +, dived +D. Herbert +& +K. Bloem +( +NMSA +S2851 +/ +T2242 +) + +. + + +Eastern Cape + +: +26 specimens +, +Mzamba +( +31.100ºS +: +30.183ºE +), + +x.1979 + +, +J.P. Marais +( +NMSA +W1935 +/ +T2243 +) + +. + + + +Other material examined (all +NMSA +): +MOZAMBIQUE +: off +Malongane +, coral reef +ca + +5 km + +, north of +Ponta do Ouro +, +hand-dredged sand +, + +15–20 m + +, + +v.1994 + +, dived +D. Herbert +( + +V1501 + +). +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +KwaZuluNatal + +: +between Bhanga Nek and Kosi Bay +( +26.433ºS +: +32.900ºE +), reef off marker 13 north, near pinnacles, + +10–12 m + +, +hand-dredged sand +, + +12.v.1990 + +, dived +D. Herbert +(S2427); same locality, +ca + +8 m + +, +underwater pump +, + +06.v.1990 + +, dived +D. Herbert +& +K. Bloem +(S2737); + + +off Lala Nek ( +27.227ºS +: +32.822ºE +), + +75 m + +, coarse sand, sandstone, coral, +dredged +NMDP +, +Stn. +ZDD4, + +08.vi.1990 + +(S9014); + + +“B.J.’s Reef”, off Hibberdene ( +30.583ºS +: +30.600ºE +), + +18–26 m + +, + +15.xi.1992 + +, dived +D. Herbert +( +V1833 +). + + + +Eastern Cape + +: +Mzamba +( +31.100ºS +: +30.183ºE +), +beach-drift +, + +12–30.v.1986 + +, +R. Kilburn +& +D. Herbert +(D2933) + +. + + + + +Distribution and Biogeography ( +Fig. 17 +): + +T. retrolineata + +is a subtropical species endemic to south-east Africa, ranging from just north of the +South Africa +– +Mozambique +border (Malongane) south to the extreme north-east of +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +(Mzamba). + + +The southern distribution limit of + +T. retrolineata + +lies approximately +300 km +to the north of the known range of + +T. elongata + +. However, a gap of similar extent occurs within the range of + +T. retrolineata + +, namely between Leadsman Shoal and Hibberdene. The significance of these gaps differs. The interval within the range of + +T. retrolineata + +occurs in the Natal Bight and is probably caused by lack of suitable habitat in this area. A number of large, sediment-laden rivers enter the sea here (Umfolosi, Thukela, Umgeni, Umkomaas) and rocky subtidal habitats are scarce in this region, re-appearing again in number only off the +KwaZulu-Natal +south coast, to the south of Scottburgh. Many subtropical reef species and tropical stragglers exhibit a similar hiatus in distribution records in this region and the shore at Mzamba is well known as a site where shells of unusual tropical taxa regularly wash ashore, e.g. + +Tonna perdix +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Agagus agagus +Jousseaume, 1894 + +, + +Strombus gibberulus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, + +Conus obscurus +Sowerby, 1833 + +, + +Talparia talpa +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, and + +Latirus turritus +(Gmelin, 1791) + +. It is thus quite possible that shells of a species such as + +T. retrolineata + +, which is known from reefs off the +KwaZulu-Natal +south coast (as recorded at Hibberdene), could also wash ashore at Mzamba. The gap in its distribution in the Natal Bight is thus typical rather than exceptional for such warm-water taxa. Furthermore, the Natal Bight is also known to be impacted by the upwelling of cold, nutrient-rich water ( + +Meyer +et al +. 2002 + +), which may well be of significance to tropical/subtropical species accustomed to warmer water with lower nutrient content. + + + +Fig. 16. Scanning electron micrographs of the external surface of operculum of + +Tricolia retrolineata + +sp. n. +, showing distinct peripheral groove underlying labral margin, paratype, maximum diameter 2.9 mm, NMSA E2476/T2241. + + + +The similar sized gap between the southern population of + +T. retrolineata + +and the northern limit of + +T. elongata + +is of a very different nature. The southern African coastline is divided into three marine biogeographical provinces namely a subtropical east coast province, a warm-temperate south coast province and a cold-temperate west coast province ( +Stephenson & Stephenson 1972 +; +Brown & Jarman 1978 +; +Day & Grindley 1981 +; + +Emanuel +et al +. 1992 + +; +Bustamante 1994 +; + +Turpie +et al. +2000 + +; +Harrison 2003 +). The boundaries between these provinces are defined by changes in species composition and water temperatures. The precise position of the interchange between the subtropical and the warm-temperate provinces on the east coast of +South Africa +appears to vary with the taxon under consideration and has been cited as Port St Johns ( +Stephenson & Stephenson 1972 +), Port Edward ( +Brown & Jarman 1978 +; + +Turpie +et al. +2000 + +), Great Kei River ( +Day & Grindley 1981 +), East London ( + +Emanuel +et al +. 1992 + +), and Mdumbi estuary ( +Harrison 2003 +). For the pheasant shells ( +Phasianellidae +) of southern African this boundary lies between the Mbashe River and East London (Nangammbi unpubl. data). Thus the region separating the distributions of + +T. retrolineata + +and + +T. elongata + +has in many cases been identified as a region of major faunal turnover and biogeographic significance. In this context, + +T. retrolineata + +is a subtropical east coast species, whereas + +T. elongata + +is a warm-temperate south coast taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/A0/4929A0B788A6AD8BD3D0380A4C1A8DA6.xml b/data/49/29/A0/4929A0B788A6AD8BD3D0380A4C1A8DA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..366d95f0b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/A0/4929A0B788A6AD8BD3D0380A4C1A8DA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Larus smithsonianus Coues, 1862 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; FLO; FAI; PIC; SJG*; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/29/C9/4929C94AFB60FFEB7A3AFE4C0572FD9D.xml b/data/49/29/C9/4929C94AFB60FFEB7A3AFE4C0572FD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a5d76da2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/29/C9/4929C94AFB60FFEB7A3AFE4C0572FD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Ectendomeliola (Meliolaceae) from Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Hosagoudar, V. B. + + + +Author + +Archana, G. R. + +text + + +Journal of Threatened Taxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-26 + + +2 + + +8 + + +1092 +1095 + + + + +http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/521 + +journal article +10.11609/JoTT.o2464.1092-5 +0974-7907 +5032060 + + + + + + + +Ectendomeliola otonephelii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +Image 1 +) + + + +Materials examined: +14.xii.2007 +, on leaves of + +Otonephelium stipulaceum +(Sapindaceae) + +, Moozhiyar forest, Patanamthitta, +Kerala +, +India +, coll. V. Gireesh Kumar et al TBGT 3941 ( +holotype +), (MycoBank # 518657). + + +This species differs from + +E. walsurae + +in having longer mycelial setae and larger Perithecia. + + +Coloniae hypophyllae, subdensae, crustosae, ad +4mm +diam., saepe confluentes. Hyphae subrectae vel anfractuae, irregulariter acuteque ramosae, formans irregulariter rete myceliales, laxe vel arte reticulatae, cellulae nodosae vel protuberentiae, 11-29 x +4-7 µm +. Appressoria ectophytica vel endophytica, appressoria innata intra-epidermalis, saepe in cellulae mesophyllis, bicellulae, +11-24 µm +longae; cellulae basilares cylindraceae vel cuneatae, +3-8 µm +longae; cellulae apicales ovatae, globosae, oblongae, integrae vel angularis, 8-16 x +6-8 µm +. Phialides paucae, mixtus appressoriis, oppositae, ampulliformes, 9-22 x +6-8 µm +. Setae myceliales numerosae, simplices, rectae vel uncinatae, acutae, obtusae, dentatae vel furcatae ad apicem, ad +412µm +longae. Perithecia superficialis, dispersa vel aggregata, globosa,ostiolata, ad +126µm +diam.; ascosporae oblongae, cylindraceae, rectae vel leniter curvulae, 4-septatae, constrictus ad septatus, 35-42 x +11-15 µm +. + + +Colonies hypophyllous, subdense, crustose, up to +4mm +in diameter, often confluent. Hyphae substraight to crooked, branching irregular at acute angles, form irregular mycelial net, loosely to closely reticulate, cells + + + +Figure 1. + +Ectendomeliola otonephelii + +sp. nov. + + +a - Appressorium; b - Phialide; c - Apical portion of the mycelial setae; d - Ascospores; e - Innate appressorium + + +Image 1. + +Ectendomeliola otonephelii + +sp. nov. + + +1 - Hypophyllous colonies on the leaves; 2 - Crooked mycelium with appressoria with an intermitant mycelial knot; 3 - Perithecium; 4 - T.S. showing the arrangement of mycelium and appressoria; +5 - Subepidermal appressoria; 6 - Mycelium, appressorium and initials of perithecia; 7 - Phialides on the mycelium; 8 - Apical tip of mycelial setae; 9 - Ascospore + +beaded to bulged, 11-29 x +4-7 µm +. Appressoria ectophytic and endophytic, innate appressoria intra-epidermal, often in mesophyll cells, two celled, +11-24 µm +long; stalk cells cylindrical to cuneate, +3-8 µm +long; head cells ovate, globose, oblong, entire to angular, 8-16 x +6-8 µm +. Phialides few, mixed with appressoria, opposite, ampulliform, 9-22 x +6-8 µm +. Mycelial setae numerous, simple, straight to uncinate, acute, obtuse, dentate to furcate at the tip, up to +412µm +long. Perithecia superficial, scattered to grouped, globose, ostiolate, up to +126µm +in diameter; ascospores oblong, cylindrical, straight to slightly curved, 4-septate, constricted at the septa, 35-42 x +11-15 µm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2A/87/492A878D406BFF8CFF039763F937FB7A.xml b/data/49/2A/87/492A878D406BFF8CFF039763F937FB7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad500fd47a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2A/87/492A878D406BFF8CFF039763F937FB7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Révision des mollusques du Danien (Paléocène inférieur) du Bassin de Paris. 1. Gastropoda: Patellogastropoda et Vetigastropoda (pro parte) + + + +Author + +Pacaud, Jean-Michel +Département Histoire de la Terre, USM 0203 et UMR 5143 du CNRS, d’Histoire naturelle, CP 38 - 8 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pacaud @ mnhn. fr +pacaud@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2004 + +26 + + +4 + + +577 +629 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4665259 +1638-9395 +4665259 + + + + + + +Scurriopsis deretrana + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 4C, D +) + + + + +MATÉRIEL TYPE +. — +Holotype +[Ee] ( +MNHN +R +63291, coll. +Meyer +). + + + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du latin, dernier + +Scurriopsis + +connu. + + +LOCALITÉ +TYPE +. — Vigny, Bois-des-Roches, Vald’Oise, Danien (Paléocène inférieur). + + +DIMENSIONS. — Largeur: +10 mm +; hauteur: +9 mm +. + +DESCRIPTION +La coquille est mince et fragile, à base ovale, très élevée, terminée par un apex s’incurvant du côté antérieur. Le profil antérieur est légèrement excavé; le profil postérieur est convexe. La surface est ornée de 20 côtes arrondies peu proéminentes, séparées par des intervalles plus larges, au fond desquels apparaît une côte médiane plus fine, puis deux costules latérales. Les côtes radiales sont plus fines vers le sommet et égales aux intervales. L’ornementation concentrique est constituée de lignes d’accroissement irrégulières et peu distinctes. La surface interne est inconnue. + + +DISCUSSION + +L’attribution générique de cette espèce proposée ici (Heinz Kollmann + +2004 +in + +litt.) est une tentati- + + +ve de classement dans le genre + +Scurriopsis + +. L’ornementation et une coquille élevée, incurvée vers le côté antérieur permettent de distinguer cette coquille des formes hautes de + +Patella hebertiana +(d’Orbigny, 1850) + +(voir plus loin). De nombreuses espèces crétacées sont attribuables au genre + +Scurriopsis + +telles que + +Helcion conicum +d’Orbigny, 1850 du Gault + +en +France +, + +Scurria calyptraeformis +Gardner, 1877 du Crétacé + +(Lower Greensand) d’Angleterre ou + +Scurriopsis + +(s.s.) +aptiana +Kase, 1984 de l’Aptien (Tanohata Formation) du +Japon +. Le choix du genre + +Scurriopsis + +est motivé par la ressemblance de + +Scurriopsis deretrana + +n. sp. +avec ces coquilles. + +Acmaea laevigata +Binkhorst, 1861 +du Maastrichtien du Limbourg (Pays-Bas) + +, dont le galbe est proche de celui de + +S +. +deretrana + +n. sp. +, s’en distingue par sa surface lisse. + +Acmaea + +sp. 1 ( +Kollmann & Peel 1983 +) du Thanétien (Agatdal Formation) de la péninsule de Nuussuaq ( +Groenland +occidental) dont la forme rappelle l’espèce de Vigny s’en distingue par son apex plus émoussé et par son ornementation radiale plus fine, constituée par de plus nombreuses côtes. + +Scurria + +sp. 1 ( +Kollmann & Peel 1983 +), de la même localité, se distingue de + +S +. +deretrana + +n. sp. +par son ornementation crénelée, formée à l’intersection des côtes radiales et de l’ornementation concentrique plus marquée. Le +Lepetidae +non déterminé, figuré par +Kollmann & Peel (1983 +: fig. 21), se distingue de + +S +. +deretrana + +n. sp. +par sa forme comprimée latéralement et par l’absence d’ornementation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2A/87/492A878D4070FF95FD309185FE51FE7A.xml b/data/49/2A/87/492A878D4070FF95FD309185FE51FE7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3d75465cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2A/87/492A878D4070FF95FD309185FE51FE7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Révision des mollusques du Danien (Paléocène inférieur) du Bassin de Paris. 1. Gastropoda: Patellogastropoda et Vetigastropoda (pro parte) + + + +Author + +Pacaud, Jean-Michel +Département Histoire de la Terre, USM 0203 et UMR 5143 du CNRS, d’Histoire naturelle, CP 38 - 8 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pacaud @ mnhn. fr +pacaud@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2004 + +26 + + +4 + + +577 +629 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4665259 +1638-9395 +4665259 + + + + + + +Patella vincenti +Briart & Cornet, 1887 + +( +Fig. 8 +A-F) + + + + + + + + +Patella vincenti +Briart & Cornet, 1887: 74 + + +, pl. 24, fig. 7a-d. + + + + + + +Patella regularis +Briart & Cornet, 1887: 75 + + +, pl. 24, fig. 9a-d. + + + + + + +Patella montensis +Cossmann, 1915: 9 + + +, pl. 1, figs 15-17. + +Patella vincenti +– + + +Cossmann 1915: 8 + +, pl. 2, figs 12-14. — + +Glibert 1973: 9 + +, pl. 1, fig. 9. — + +Makarenko 1976: 49 + +, pl. 3, figs 6-8. + + + + +FIG. 8. — +A -F +, + +Patella vincenti +Briart & Cornet, 1887 + +, Vigny, Val-d’Oise; +A +, +B +, MNHN R63279 (coll. Meyer); +C +, +D +, MNHN R64575 (coll. Meyer); +E +, +F +, MNHN R63420 (coll. Meyer); +G -J +, + +Emarginula + +(s.s.) +horrida +n. sp. +, Vigny, Val-d’Oise; +G +, +H +, holotype, MNHN R63272 (coll. Meyer); +I +, +J +, paratype, MNHN R63526 (coll. Meyer). Moulages en élastomère de silicone d’empreintes externes, sauf C, D, test épigénisé en calcite. Échelles: A-F, 2 mm; G-J, 5 mm. + + + + + +Patella regularis + +– + +Cossmann 1915: 8 + +, pl. 1, figs 20- 22. — + +Makarenko 1976: 48 + +, pl. 2, figs 4, 5. — + +Villatte 1977: 31-32 + +, pl. 2, fig. 9. + + + +MATÉRIEL TYPE. — +Syntypes +de + +Patella vincenti + +(IRScNB), +holotype +de + +Patella montensis + +(IRScNB IST 3018) et +lectotype +de + +Patella regularis + +(IRScNB). La mention de +Villatte (1977: 31 +« un +holotype +et trois +paratypes +») pour + +Patella regularis + +résulte d’une déduction abusive. Le travail original de +Briart & Cornet (1887) +révèle que le taxon a été fondé sur plus d’un spécimen sans qu’il y ait eu fixation d’holotype. Conformément à l’article 74.6 du +Code +( +ICZN 1999 +) la stipulation de Villatte que l’un des spécimens étudiés est l’holotype constitue une fixation de +lectotype +. + + + + +LOCALITÉ +TYPE +. — Mons, +Belgique +, Danien (Paléocène inférieur). + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ +. — Vigny, Bois-des-Roches, Vald’Oise: +3 ex. +[Ee] ( +MNHN +R +63279, +R +63407, +R +63420, coll. +Meyer +) + +; + +1 ex. +[Te] ( +MNHN +R +64575, coll. +Meyer +) + +. + + +DIMENSIONS. — MNHN R63279: hauteur: +4 mm +; diamètre antéro-postérieur: +7 mm +; R63407: hauteur: +2 mm +; diamètre antéro-postérieur: +4,5 mm +; R63420: hauteur: +3 mm +; diamètre antéropostérieur: +6,5 mm +; R64575: hauteur: +5 mm +; diamètre antéro-postérieur: +10 mm +. + + +RÉPARTITION. — Danien: Vigny, +France +; Mons, +Belgique +( +Briart & Cornet 1887 +); Luzanovka, +Ukraine +( +Makarenko 1976 +). + +DESCRIPTION +La coquille est de petite taille, à test épais, de forme conique assez haute, à sommet situé aux 2/5 du bord antérieur. Le profil est à peu près rectiligne de part et d’autre du sommet. La base de la coquille présente un contour oval, régulier. La surface de la coquille est sculptée de 25 côtes radiales principales, plus ou moins saillantes. Entre ces dernières s’intercalent une à trois côtes. L’ensemble est recoupé par de nombreuses stries d’accroissement concentriques faiblement lamelleuses. La surface interne est inconnue. + + +DISCUSSION + +Nous suivons +Glibert (1973: 9) +qui considère les taxons + +montensis + +, + +regularis + +et + +vincenti + +comme des + + +variations phénotypiques d’une seule et même espèce: + +Patella vincenti + +. Cette espèce se distingue de la précédente par sa petite taille et par son ornementation plus fine. L’ensemble des caractères observés sont conformes à ceux des spécimens de Mons de + +Patella vincenti +Briart & Cornet, 1887 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2A/D0/492AD0DDFED6F01BAE2705696F81915C.xml b/data/49/2A/D0/492AD0DDFED6F01BAE2705696F81915C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..493efe3ccba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2A/D0/492AD0DDFED6F01BAE2705696F81915C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Aesculus pavia +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. AEsculus floribus octandris. + +Pavia. +Boerh. lugdb. 2. p. 260. t. 260. +Hort. angl. 54. t. 19. +Hort. cliff. 143. +Roy. lugdb. 463. + + +Saamouna, pisonis s. siliquifera brasiliensis arbor, digitatis foliis serratis, floribus teucrii purpureis. +Pluk. alm. 326. t.56. f.4. + + + + +Habitat in +Carolina +, +Brasilia +. ♄ + + + + + +Classis +VIII. + + + +OCTANDRIA + + +MONOGYNIA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2B/59/492B5914CC86A3F51C7DC8148A33070B.xml b/data/49/2B/59/492B5914CC86A3F51C7DC8148A33070B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..574284fa692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2B/59/492B5914CC86A3F51C7DC8148A33070B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Hermannia Nicolet +, 1855 + + + + +Hermannia +Nicolet, 1855, pp. 418, 421, 468; Berlese, 1892d, fasc. 67 (10); 1896b, p. 31; 1913a, p. 156. + + + + +Nicolet (1855, p. 418) designated +Nothrus piceus +as the type of +Hermannia +, but on p. 421 he names the type-species +Hermannia crassipes +and mentions +Nothrus piceus +as a synonym 1). In fact +Hermannia crassipes +is a synonym of +Nothrus gibbus C. L. Koch +. There is, however, no doubt about the identity of the type-species. The other species that Nicolet contributed to the genus +Hermannia +( +granulata +and +arrecta +) now belong to a different group (genus +Hermanniella +, fam. +Hermanniellidae +). + + + + +At +first Berlese contributed also a number of species to the genus, which are now regarded as representatives of the genera +Hermanniella +, +Nanhermannia +, and +Platynothrus +. The present conception of +Hermannia +is, however, already found in Berlese's later work (cf. Berlese, 1913a, p. 157). In my opinion the genus must be subdivided into a gibba-group ( +Hermannia +s.str., species: +gibba +, +convexa +) and a scabra-group ( +new genus +to be defined; species: +scabra +, +subglabra +, +reticulata +). A monograph of the family is, however, in course of preparation. For the moment Berlese's species are still classified with the genus +Hermannia +. + + + + +1) Radford (1950, p. 181) remarks that the type of +Hermannia +was designated by Sig Thor (1931) in "Die Tierwelt Deutschlands" vol. 22, p. 113). The genus is indeed dealt with in this volume, but Willmann is the author of pp. 79-200. Radford overlooked, however, that Nicolet himself designated the type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2B/73/492B73F08119F98F2D1543D50AAC7B5A.xml b/data/49/2B/73/492B73F08119F98F2D1543D50AAC7B5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a96809020b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2B/73/492B73F08119F98F2D1543D50AAC7B5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tadarida ventralis +subsp. +africana +Dobson 1876 + + + + + +Discussion: + +teniotis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2B/A4/492BA432F5A1BB7DB0001674E6DBBDED.xml b/data/49/2B/A4/492BA432F5A1BB7DB0001674E6DBBDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e56dab1b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2B/A4/492BA432F5A1BB7DB0001674E6DBBDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. + + + +Author + +Weber, N. A. + +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America + + +1939 + +32 + + +91 +104 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf + +journal article +3014 + + + + +Wadeura guianensis +, gen. et +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 5 and 6) +Worker.-Length, 4.1 mm. Head, excluding mandibles, barely wider than long, roughly quadrangular with rounded corners and feebly concave occipital margin, eyes absent; clypeus obtusely angulate, produced posteriorly as a slight, rounded gibbosity; antennae 12-jointed, antennal scapes curved towards the head, clavate, not quite reaching occipital margin, joints 1-5 of funiculus distinctly longer than broad, 2nd joint as long or longer than 3rd, joints 6-10 nearly as broad as long; mandibles long and narrow, terminating in a slender, acute tooth, their outer margin feebly sinuate, their inner margin on the distal three-fifths armed with two large but obtuse teeth with a much smaller tooth between; near the base and distal to the subapical tooth a slight rounded tubercle suggests a rudimentary tooth. Pronotum from above lunate, with backwardly directed horns, distinctly wider than mesonotum and about one and one-half times as wide as epinotum; pro-mesonotal impression not distinct; meso-epinotal suture laterally impressed; basal (dorsal) surface of epinotum straight and distinctly lower than thorax, with rounded angles. Petiole cuneiform with rounded apex and a nearly vertical posterior surface, from above transversely trapezoidal with rounded angles. 1st gastric segment from above broader than long, 2nd gastric segment one and three-fourths times broader than long and distinctly the widest segment. Legs of moderate proportions. +Integument feebly shining. Head densely and finely reticulate, thorax, gaster, and appendages with shallow and sparse setigerous punctations which are coarsest on the antennal scapes; mandibles shining with sparse setigerous punctations. +Pilosity of long, fine and upright hairs, sparsest on posterior part of head and on thqrax, and moderately abundant appressed pubescence which is thickest on head and appendages. +Color yellowish brown with golden-yellow pilosity. + + + +Described from one worker taken by myself Aug. 2, 1936, near the Oronoque River of the Courantyne River basin in British Guiana in about Latitude 2° 42' North. A small colony consisting of a half dozen workers, a queen and larvae was found a few centimeters down in sandy loam in high rain forest with +many +Brazil-nut trees ( +Bertholletia excelsa +or +nobilis +). The nest was in the form of irregular chambers. The queen had a larger thorax than the workers and had evidently borne wings. The entire colony was gathered and the worker here described was preserved. The remainder of the colony with queen and brood was taken by airplane and steamer to New York safely alive. Here they were turned over to Dr. Caryl P. Haskins for study but during his unavoidable absence at one time the entire colony died and was lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2B/A4/492BA4A130D9562CF62A41CEA8B49EB3.xml b/data/49/2B/A4/492BA4A130D9562CF62A41CEA8B49EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a93410c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2B/A4/492BA4A130D9562CF62A41CEA8B49EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) loksai +(Schalk, 1966) [150a-d] + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: +Oppia loksai +Schalk1966. +Medioppia l. +: Subias & Minguez 1985a. +Ctenoppiella l. +: Gordeeva & Karppinen 1988. + + + + +- +Ktenoppiella (sic!) oblongata +: Gordeeva & Melamud 1991 ( +syn. nov. +). + + + + +- Nach der Originalbeschreibung soll die Art 5 Paar Genitalborsten haben; jedoch das Typenmaterial ist nicht aufzufinden. Unsere Tiere von den +Rumaenischen +Karpathen haben allesamt 6 Paar Genitalborsten. Die Art steht +O. (R.) hauseri +sehr nahe, und der Art-Status +muss +durch genauere Studien +geklaert +werden. + + + + +Oekologie +: In Streu von +Mischwaeldern +der Karpathen (Buche, Eiche), auch in +Auenwaeldern +in Tiefland. + + + + +Verbreitung: Slowakei, Polen, Ukraine, +Rumaenien +; bisher nicht im Bearbeitungsgebiet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2B/A4/492BA4D669F8D0C2CC8E78D638919939.xml b/data/49/2B/A4/492BA4D669F8D0C2CC8E78D638919939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c916a3926d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2B/A4/492BA4D669F8D0C2CC8E78D638919939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Tadpoles of three western African frog genera: Astylosternus Werner, 1898, Nyctibates Boulenger, 1904, and Scotobleps Boulenger, 1900 (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae) + + + +Author + +Griesbaum, Frederic + + + +Author + +Hirschfeld, Mareike + + + +Author + +F. Barej, Michael + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Rohrmoser, Mariam + + + +Author + +Dahmen, Matthias + + + +Author + +Muehlberger, Fabian + + + +Author + +Christoph Liedtke, H. + + + +Author + +L. Gonwouo, Nono + + + +Author + +Doumbia, Joseph + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +1 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32793 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32793 +1860-0743-1-133 +3447C0590FE0482F81D09F91BC1ED7EC + + + + +Astylosternus laurenti Amiet, 1978 + + + +Material examined. + +ZMB 88353 (GenBank MK318855), 1 tadpole, Gosner stage 25, Cameroon, Korup National +Park +, Bera, 564 m, +5°21'59.57"N +, +8°59'45.6"E +, 22 May 2014, leg. F. +Muehlberger +. + + +The tadpole was caught in a forest stream. It was genotyped and compared with an adult from east of Ntale village, Banyang-Mbo, Cameroon (MCZ A-136785; GenBank MK318856); the uncorrected p-difference was 0.2% (1 bp) (compare Taxonomic remarks in the description of the +A. fallax +tadpole). + + + +Description. +Long slender tadpole with long, muscular tail (Fig. 7); body oval in dorsal view, bullet-shaped in lateral view; snout rounded in dorsal view, more narrowly rounded in lateral view; body length 34.2% of total length; body height 41.8% of body length; body width 54.8% of body length; eyes positioned dorsolaterally, eye diameter 13.0% of body length; nostrils positioned dorsolaterally, closer to snout tip than to eyes; inter-nostril distance 77.1% of interorbital distance; tail fins narrow, dorsal and ventral fin originating from tail base; ventral fin height narrower, measuring 72.2% of dorsal fin height; highest part of tail slightly behind the middle of the tail; body height 77.1% of maximum tail height; tail axis width 47.4% of body width; tail axis height 61.5% of maximum tail height; tail tip pointed; vent tube dextral; body with large lateral sacs, extending from spiracle to end of body; short spiracle, sinistral; mouth positioned rostroventral, narrower than interorbital distance; keratodont formula 1:2+2/2+2:1; anterior lip with lateral papillae and big rostral gap; posterior lip with 2 or 3 rows of ca 20 triangular papillae (Fig. 7c), papillae of inner row (or rows) shorter than in the marginal row; black jaw sheaths massive and serrated; upper jaw sheath with a small medial fang, lower jaw U-shaped with a broad medial notch. + + +Figure 7. +Astylosternus laurenti +(ZMB 88353; Gosner stage 25); a lateral, and b dorsal view; c oral disc; d keratodont arrangement; black bars = 1 cm, white bar = 1 mm. + + +The tadpole (Gosner stage 25) measures 51.7 mm in total length. + + + +Coloration +in preservation. + +Basic color light brown, the dorsal surfaces darker; back and tail axis with irregular, dark brown spotted patterns; ventral surfaces light with few or no dark speckling; tail fins beige, semitransparent with tiny dark brown spots on dorsal fin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2C/07/492C07A745ADFA2FC9C823F3D02B58AE.xml b/data/49/2C/07/492C07A745ADFA2FC9C823F3D02B58AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8be31481d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2C/07/492C07A745ADFA2FC9C823F3D02B58AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ranunculus alpestris +, +spec. nov. + + + +22. Ranunculus foliis radicalibus subcordatis obtusis tripartitis: lobis trilobatis; caulino lanceolato integerrimo, caule unifloro. + +Ranunculus caule aphyllo unifloro, foliis subrotundis semitrifidis. +Hall. helv. 326. +Sauv. monsp. 205. + + +Ranunculus alpinus humilis rotundifolius, flore majore & minore. +Bauh. pin. 181. + + +Ranunculus alpinus humilis albus, folio subrotundo. +Segu. ver. 1. p.489. t.12. f.1. + + +Ranunculi montani 1. species 1. & 2. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 234. + + + + +Habitat in Alpibus +Austriacis +, +Helveticis +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2C/3A/492C3AD926F52831EAE8FE77EA046542.xml b/data/49/2C/3A/492C3AD926F52831EAE8FE77EA046542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b01881f97a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2C/3A/492C3AD926F52831EAE8FE77EA046542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A review of the spider genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in Crimea (Ukraine) and adjacent areas (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Kovblyuk, Mykola M. + + + +Author + +Kastrygina, Zoya A. + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +205 + + +59 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3491 +1313-2970-205-59 + + + + +Haplodrassus umbratilis (L. Koch, 1866) +igs 79-83 + + + + +Haplodrassus umbratilis +: +Tullgren 1946 +: 101, f. 30B, pl. 16, f. 204-208 (♂♀). + + +Haplodrassus umbratilis +: +Miller and Buchar 1977 +: 168, pl. III, f. 2-4 (♂♀). + + +Haplodrassus umbratilis +: +Grimm 1985 +: 156, f. 150, 158-159 (♂♀). + + +Haplodrassus umbratilis +: +Roberts 1985 +: 66, f. 25a (♂♀). + + +Haplodrassus umbratilis +: +Roberts 1998 +: 112, f. (♂♀). + + +Haplodrassus umbratilis +: +Almquist 2006 +: 413, f. 357a-f (♂♀). For a complete list of references see +Platnick (2012) +. + + + +Records from Crimea. + +Kovblyuk (2006) +. + + + +Material. + +Ukraine. CRIMEA. Feodosiya Distr.: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (TNU), Karadag Nature Reserve, thalweg Karadag beams, 44°55'11.4"N, 35°12'25.5"E, 43 m, 9.05.-6.06.2008, M.M. Kovblyuk. Simferopol Distr.: 1 ♀ (TNU), 2 km N Pionerskoe Vill., 10.06.1998, M.M. Kovblyuk; 4 ♂♂ (TNU), 1,5 km NE Fersmanovo Vill., +Kesslers' +forest, 14.05.-6.06.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 64 ♂♂, 15 ♀♀ (TNU), Chatyr-Dag Mt., 23.04.-2.09.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk. Sudak Distr.: 1 ♂ (TNU), 10 km W Sudak Town, Mezhdurechie Vill., 6-8.05.2010, M.K. Yusufova.Yalta Distr.: 68 ♂♂, 27 ♀♀ (TNU), Nikitskaya Yaila Mt. (=Skrinita), ~ 1200 m, 4.05.-10.11.2001, M.M. Kovblyuk. + + + +Additional material. + +UKRAINE. Donetsk Area: 5 ♀♀ (TNU), Slavyansky Distr., Svyatogorsk Town, +N49°02' +, +E37°39' +, 8-30.06.2004, N.Yu. Polchaninova. Kherson Area:6 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ (TNU), Golopristynskiy Distr., Chernomorskiy Reserve, Rybalchie Vill., 04-08.1989, Zelinskaya. + + + +Comparative material. + +Haplodrassus soerenseni +(Strand, 1900): UKRAINE. Sumy Area: 1 ♀ (TNU), Vakolovshchina Vill., 1.06.1990, V.A. Gnelitsa. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Haplodrassus umbratilis +can be easily differentiated by from all other +Haplodrassus +species found in Crimea by its terminal apophysis, which has a broad process (Bp). From the similar +Haplodrassus soerenseni +males differ in the shape of the terminal apophysis and embolus, and females by having longer lateral epigynal pockets. + + + +Figures 79-83. +Haplodrassus umbratilis +from Crimea: 79 bulbus, apical view 80 RTA, retrolateral view 81 palp, ventral view 82 epigyne, ventral view 83 epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bp broad process of terminal apophysis. + + + + +Distribution. + +West and Central Palaearctic: all Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, mountains of Central Asia and South Siberia ( +Mikhailov 1997 +; +Helsdingen 2010 +; +Platnick 2012 +). + + + +Habitats. +Dry forests, forest edges, meadows and steppes. + + +Phenology. + +♂♀ - V-VII, ♂♂ - IV, ♀♀ - VIII, X, the peak of activity in adults occurs in June. In Central Europe ♂♀ -VI-VIII ( +Nentwig et al. 2011 +). In Britain, the peak is in May ( +Harvey et al. 2002 +), a month earlier than in Crimea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2C/86/492C860B6F634504F0F805610323545B.xml b/data/49/2C/86/492C860B6F634504F0F805610323545B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4f6f4c4690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2C/86/492C860B6F634504F0F805610323545B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828--1167 + + + + +Lagynodes thoracicus Kieffer, 1906 + + + + +janssoni +Maumene-Burtel +, 1957 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C923FF8DFF37FD7AFA07C989.xml b/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C923FF8DFF37FD7AFA07C989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1642c8a3eba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C923FF8DFF37FD7AFA07C989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The genus Neohydatothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Iran with one new species and first record of a micropterous form + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4189 + + +2 + + +367 +377 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.10 +cda4b1b3-6b0b-42e3-b83b-fcae7a69ac53 +1175-5326 +165954 +72077B77-3A72-4CB4-ACC3-76C1BCDEABEB + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Neohydatothrips + + + + + +[ + +gracilipes + +not examined, + +ilamensis + +excluded, see above] + + + + + + +1. Body dark brown ( +Figs 20, 21 +); posterior margins of abdominal tergites with craspedum; fore wing second vein with 1 distal seta........................................................................................ + +gracilicornis + + + + + +-. Body bicoloured or yellow with light brown markings ( +Figs 1, 2 +, 9, 14, 27, 28); posterior margins of abdominal tergites without craspedum (Fig. 10); fore wing second vein without distal seta ( +Figs 8 +, 13, 19, 33)............................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Body sharply bicoloured ( +Figs 1, 2 +, 9, 14).................................................................. 3 + + + + +-. Body yellow with light brown markings ( +Figs 27, 28 +)......................................................... 4 + + + + + + +3. Abdominal segments I–III uniformly yellow ( +Fig. 14 +); posterior margin of abdominal tergites VII–VIII without a microtrichial comb ( +Fig. 17 +)............................................................................ + +amygdali + + +sp. n. + + + + + +-. Abdominal segments I–III brownish yellow ( +Figs 1, 2 +); posterior margin of abdominal tergites VII–VIII with complete comb of microtrichia ( +Figs 5 +, 11)....................................................................... + +abnormis + + + + + + + +4. Pronotal blotch weakly sclerotised; fore wing pale with shaded area in basal third; posterior margin of abdominal tergites VII– VIII with complete comb of microtrichia (cf. +Fig. 5 +)................................................... + +gracilipes + + + + + +-. Pronotal blotch very distinct ( +Fig. 29 +); fore wing with two dark bands ( +Fig. 33 +); only posterior margin of abdominal tergite VIII with complete comb of microtrichia ( +Fig. 30 +).................................................... + +tadzhicus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C923FF8FFF37FB37FDA4CAFF.xml b/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C923FF8FFF37FB37FDA4CAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7977d44ff35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C923FF8FFF37FB37FDA4CAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +The genus Neohydatothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Iran with one new species and first record of a micropterous form + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4189 + + +2 + + +367 +377 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.10 +cda4b1b3-6b0b-42e3-b83b-fcae7a69ac53 +1175-5326 +165954 +72077B77-3A72-4CB4-ACC3-76C1BCDEABEB + + + + + + + +Neohydatothrips abnormis +(Karny) + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +–13) + + + + + + +Euthrips abnormis + +Karny, 1910 +: 45 + + +. + + + +Described from +Austria +, this species is reported from various parts of Europe on +Fabaceae +species in such genera as + +Genista + +and + +Astragalus + +(zur Strassen 2003). Recently a large number of + +N +. +abnormis + +were collected on + +Astragalus + +sp. from south west of +Iran +(Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province) ( +Minaei 2016 +). + + + + +Female macroptera +. Strongly bicoloured; head brown, postoccipital region yellow-brown but pronotum yellow; meso and metanotum dark brown, meso and metasternum light brown; abdominal segments I–II yellowbrown, VII–X brown; legs yellow, fore and mid coxae light brown, hind coxae brown; fore wing pale with faintly shaded area in sub-basal area, clavus weakly shaded. Antennal segments mainly yellow, with faint shadings at apex of III–VI, VII–VIII light brown ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Head with occipital apodeme very close to, but not confluent with, posterior margin of eyes ( +Fig. 3 +); ocellar triangle with weak sculptured lines; ocellar setae III close together, within ocellar triangle ( +Fig. 3 +). Pronotum transversely reticulate without internal markings, blotch weakly defined ( +Fig. 3 +). Mesonotum striate, median setal pair anterior to lateral pair. Metanotum with linear reticulation ( +Fig. 4 +). Metasternal plate with shallow anterior emargination ( +Fig. 7 +). Fore wing second vein with no setae ( +Fig. 8 +); clavus with 1 discal seta. Tergites II–VI with comb of microtrichia incomplete, VII–VIII with complete comb; tergite IX with 2 pairs of mid-dorsal setae ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–8 +. + +Neohydatothrips abnormis + +(macroptera) +(1) +Female; +(2) +Male; +(3) +Head and pronotum; +(4) +Meso and metanotum; +(5) +Tergites VII–X; +(6) +Tergites VII–X (male); +(7) +Metasternum; +(8) +Fore wing. + + + +Measurements +(one female, in microns). Body length 1231. Head length (width) 122 (191); ocellar setae III length 24. Pronotum length (width) 118 (212). Fore wing length 735. Antennal segments III–VIII length 53, 45, 40, 36, 9, 20. + + +Female microptera +. Very similar to macroptera form (Figs. 9, 11). Wings short (Fig. 13); metasternum narrower than macropterous form (Fig. 12); tergites without microtrichia on median discal area (Fig. 10). + + +Measurements +(one female microptera, in microns). Body length 1245. Head length (width) 126 (190); ocellar setae III length?. Pronotum length (width) 128 (229). Fore wing length 293. Antennal segments III–VIII length 59, 50, 47, 47, 10, 20. + + +Male macroptera +. Similar to but smaller than female. Postoccipital area as well as tergite VII yellow. Tergite VII with comb of microtrichia absent medially ( +Fig. 6 +). Sternites without glandular area. + + +Measurements +(one male, in microns). Body length 1043. Head length (width)108 (180); ocellar setae III length 24. Pronotum length (width) 110 (197). Fore wing length 583. Antennal segments III–VIII length 56, 46, 38, 38, 9, 13. + + +Male microptera +. Similar to macroptera form but smaller. + + +Measurements +(one male microptera, in microns). Body length 1042. Head length (width) 100 (160); ocellar setae III length 24. Pronotum length (width) 111 (175). Fore wing length 249. Antennal segments (not possible to measure). + + +FIGURES 9–13 +. + +Neohydatothrips abnormis + +(microptera) +(9) +Female; +(10) +Tergites III–VII; +(11) +Tergites VII–X; +(12) +Metasternum; +(13) +Fore wing. + + + + + + +Material +studied. +IRAN + +, +Fars province +, +Arsenjan +, macropterae, +6 females +, +1 male +, + +on + +Astragalus + + +sp. + +, + + +15.iv.2016 + +(KM 1416, 1417). Kohgiluyeh and +Boyer-Ahmad province +, +Bashar +riverside, micropterae, +12 females +, +6 males +, + +on + +Astragalus + + +sp. + +, +12.vi.2015 +(KM 1365). + + + + +Comments +. Similar to the new species described below, + +N. abnormis + +is strongly bicoloured, but these two species are readily distinguished from each other by the above key. Moreover, the occipital apodeme is very close to but not touching the compound eye posterior margin in + +abnormis + +, but is confluent with the compound eye margin in + +amygdali + +. Also abdominal segments I–III in + +abnormis + +are yellow-brown while abdominal segments I–VI are uniformly yellow in + +amygdali + +. Finally, the fore wing of + +abnormis + +has no band, in contrast to the banded fore wing of + +amygdali + +. This is the first record of a brachypterous form of a + +Neohydatothrips + +species. The brachypterous form is essentially similar to the micropterous one. With the current classification of +Sericothripinae +, the brachypterous form will run to + +Neohydatothrips + +due to its metasternum shape, as well as the lack of microtrichia on the median discal area of the tergites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C925FF85FF37F9C5FB38CCE9.xml b/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C925FF85FF37F9C5FB38CCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b6fea13e72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C925FF85FF37F9C5FB38CCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +The genus Neohydatothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Iran with one new species and first record of a micropterous form + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4189 + + +2 + + +367 +377 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.10 +cda4b1b3-6b0b-42e3-b83b-fcae7a69ac53 +1175-5326 +165954 +72077B77-3A72-4CB4-ACC3-76C1BCDEABEB + + + + + + + +Neohydatothrips tadzhicus +(Pelikan) + + + + + +( +Figs 27–33 +) + + + + + + +Sericothrips tadzhicus + +Pelikan, 1964 +: 228 + + +. + + + + +Pelikan (1964) +described this species from a large number of both sexes obtained by sweeping on “Jungle grasses” at +Tajikistan +, +Central Asia. Subsequently +, + +Yang +et al +. (1993) + +recorded it from +China + +. + +The species was recorded from +Iran +for the first time in +Khorasan province +, +north eastern Iran +( +Alavi & Kamali 1995 +, +2003 +) based on specimens collected on various plants including flowering + +Glycyrrhiza glabra + +. This is the plant on which +Cheraghian (1996) +and + +Minaei +et al +. (2002) + +found + +N. tadzhicus + +in high population in Khozestan and +Fars +provinces respectively. Judging from the author’s collection around the +Fars province +in recent years, the species lives on flowers and leaves of + +Glycyrrhiza glabra + +. + + + + + +Female macroptera +. Body yellow with light brown markings, antennal segments I and II pale, III and IV with light brown markings on distal third, V–VIII faintly shaded; ocellar region weakly shaded, pronotal blotch brown with margins distinct; anterior margin of mesonotum, and anterior two thirds of metanotum light brown; metasternum light brown ( +Fig. 32 +); legs yellow with shaded brown areas medially; fore wing pale with faintly shaded area on basal third and sub-apical area, clavus shaded; tergites II–VI with dark antecostal line and brown shadings antero-laterally, tergite VII and ovipositor light brown + + +Occipital apodeme close to but not confluent with posterior margin of eyes; ocellar setae III close together behind fore ocellus; mouth cone very long, extending beyond fore coxae; pronotum transversely striate ( +Fig. 29 +); mesonotum striate, metanotum in anterior part weakly reticulate; anterior margin of metasternal plate almost transverse ( +Fig. 32 +). Fore wing second vein with no setae ( +Fig. 33 +); tergites II–VII without comb medially on posterior margin; comb on tergite VIII complete; IX with 2 pairs of mid-dorsal setae ( +Fig. 30 +). Sternites III–VII without discal microtrichia medially. + + +Measurements +. (one female in microns): Body length 1042. Head length (width) 97 (158), ocellar setae III length 21. Pronotum length (width) 110 (167). Fore wing length 663.Antennal segments III–VIII length 56, 55, 44, 45, 9, 15. + + +Male macroptera. +Similar to female but smaller ( +Fig. 28 +), sternite VII with a small circular pore plate about 11 microns wide ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + +FIGURES 27–33 +. + +Neohydatothrips tadzhicus + +. +(27) +Female; +(28) +Male; +(29) +Head and pronotum; +(30) +Tergites VII–X; +(31) +Tergites VII–X (male) +(32) +Metasternum; +(33) +Fore wing. + + + +Measurements +. (one male in microns): Body length 881. Head length (width) 90 (140), ocellar setae III length 22. Pronotum length (width) 90 (155). Fore wing length 570.Antennal segments III–VIII length 58, 54, 36, 43, 9, 14. + + + + + + +Material +studied + +. + +IRAN + +, +Fars province +, +Badjgah +, +3 females +, +1 male +, + +on + +Glycyrrhiza glabra + + +, + +28.viii.1999 + + +;1 female, same place and plant, +20.x.2011 +(KM 597); Shiraz, Ghasrodasht, 7 females, 1 male, same plant, +4.v.2016 +; + +Mamasani +, +4 females +, +2 males +, same plant, + +10.vi.2016 + + +; + +Dehsheikh +, +2 females +, same plant, + +24.vi.2016 + + +. + + + + +Comments +. In most +Sericothripinae +, only one pair of pronotal posteroangular setae is developed. However, in + +tadzhicus + +the pronotum bears two posteroangular setae although the inner pair is shorter than the outer pair. This species is also remarkable for the distinctive dark pronotal blotch and very long mouth cone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C925FF8BFF37FDECFCBAC89C.xml b/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C925FF8BFF37FDECFCBAC89C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d013bba3af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C925FF8BFF37FDECFCBAC89C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The genus Neohydatothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Iran with one new species and first record of a micropterous form + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4189 + + +2 + + +367 +377 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.10 +cda4b1b3-6b0b-42e3-b83b-fcae7a69ac53 +1175-5326 +165954 +72077B77-3A72-4CB4-ACC3-76C1BCDEABEB + + + + + + + +Neohydatothrips gracilipes +(Hood) + + + + + + + + + +Sericothrips gracilipes + +Hood, 1924 +: 149 + + + + + +This species is reported from + +Mexico + +, several Caribbean countries, Texas, Hawaii, Galapagos Islands, +India +, +Thailand +, +New Caledonia +, as well as northern +Australia +( +Mound &Marullo, 1996 +, + +Bhatti +et al +. 1999 + +, +Hoddle & Mound 2011 +, +Lima & Mound 2016a +). It is associated with several common malvaceous weeds especially genus + +Sida +( +Lima & Mound 2016a +) + +. In +Iran +the species is recorded from +Alborz province +(central +Iran +) based on one female collected from + +Glycyrrhiza glabra + +(Mirab-balou & Chen 2013). However, most records of this species are from +Malvaceae +. + +Glycyrrhiza glabra + +is the plant that appears to be the host for + +N. tadzhicus + +(see below). + + + + +Female macroptera +. Body and legs mainly yellow, ocellar region weakly shaded, pronotal blotch light brown, anterior margin of mesonotum, and lateral margins of metanotum light brown; tergites II–VII with dark antecostal line and brown shadings antero-laterally; legs yellow with shaded brown areas medially; fore wing pale with faintly shaded area in the basal third, clavus shaded. + +Occipital apodeme not confluent with posterior margin of eyes; ocellar triangle weakly and irregularly reticulate; ocellar setae III close together behind fore ocellus. Pronotal sculpture mainly transverse, blotch weakly defined. Metanotum with irregular linear sculpture, without markings between the main lines. Fore wing second vein with no setae; comb of microtrichia incomplete on tergites II–VI, tergites VII–VIII with complete comb of long microtrichia on posterior margin; tergite IX with two pairs of mid-dorsal setae. Sternites III–VI with discal microtrichia medially. + +Male +not known. + + + + +Material studied +. None + + + + +Comments +. According to Lima and Mound (2016), the species most similar to + +N. gracilipes + +are + +N. burungae + +and + +N.signifer + +. Among Palaearctic species, + +N. gracilipes + +is very similar to + +N. tadzhicus + +(the colour pattern of body, very long mouth cone, ocellar setae III close together behind fore ocellus, shape of metasternum) but they are distinguished by the characters indicated in the key above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C926FF88FF37FF5FFE8DC8B9.xml b/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C926FF88FF37FF5FFE8DC8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17443187b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C926FF88FF37FF5FFE8DC8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The genus Neohydatothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Iran with one new species and first record of a micropterous form + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4189 + + +2 + + +367 +377 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.10 +cda4b1b3-6b0b-42e3-b83b-fcae7a69ac53 +1175-5326 +165954 +72077B77-3A72-4CB4-ACC3-76C1BCDEABEB + + + + + + + +Neohydatothrips amygdali + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 14–19 +) + + + + +Female macroptera +. Strongly bicoloured ( +Fig. 14 +); head brown but postoccipital region and pronotum yellow; meso and metanotum dark brown, meso and metasternum light brown; metathorax posterior half and abdominal segments I–VI uniformly yellow, VII–X brown; legs yellow, tarsi brown; fore wings banded, dark at base including clavus, with pale sub-basal area before brown band and second light brown band before pale apex ( +Fig. 19 +). Antennal segments mainly yellow, with faint shadings at apex of IV–VI. + + +Head with occipital apodeme confluent with posterior margin of eyes ( +Fig. 15 +); ocellar triangle without sculpture lines; ocellar setae III not close together, on external margins of ocellar triangle; three pairs of postocular setae arranged in longitudinal row close to eye, median pair longest. Pronotum transversely reticulate without internal markings, blotch weakly defined ( +Fig. 15 +). Mesonotum with closely spaced striations. Metanotum with weakly linear reticulation, posterior half sharply paler ( +Fig. 16 +). Metasternal anterior margin straight ( +Fig. 18 +). Fore wing first vein with distal setae widely spaced, no setae on second vein ( +Fig. 19 +). Tergites I–VI medially without marginal microtrichia; VII–VIII with small-sized teeth ( +Fig. 17 +); IX with 1 pair of mid-dorsal setae ( +Fig. 17 +). Sternites apparently without marginal microtrichia, VII with marginal setae arising on discal area. + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns): Body length 1020. Head length (width)110 (174); ocellar setae III length 10. Pronotum length (width) 90 (184). Fore wing length 670. Antennal segments III–VIII length 45, 40, 38, 39, 7, 12. + + +Male +not known. + + + + + +Material studied. +Holotype +female, + +IRAN + +, +Fars province +, +Shiraz +, + +on + +Amygdalus scoparia + + +, + +14.v.2016 + +(KM 1464)(in The Natural History Museum, London). + + + +Paratypes: from same locality, date and plant species as holotype, + +11 females +; also from same locality and plant + +, 1 female, +2.v.2016 +(KM 1447), 2 females, +5. v. 2016 +(KM 1453), 7 females, +22. v. 2016 +(KM 1468), 4 females, +3. vi. 2016 +(KM 1494). + + + +Non +type +material: +30 km +Shiraz +Bushehr +road, the same plant, +2 females +, + +24. vi. 2016 + +(KM 1513). + + + + + +Comments +. This new species has been collected consistently on green leaves and branches of wild almond, + +Amygdalus scoparia + +[ +Rosaceae +], a plant that is endemic to +Iran +. However no males were found. The species is unique among +Sericothripinae +in having just one pair of mid-dorsal setae on tergite IX, although this condition is common in most +Thripinae +( +Lima & Mound, 2016b +).The colour pattern of the new species is very similar to an Australian species, + +N +. +bellisi +Mound and Tree + +(mostly whitish-yellow with dark markings on the head and pterothorax, two dark bands on the wings and brown terminal segments of abdomen). These two species show some other similarities in structure including occipital apodeme, no sculpture on ocellar triangle, blotch weakly defined and the transverse metasternal anterior margin. However, they are different in the position of ocellar setae III (close in + +bellisi + +, distant in + +amygdali + +). The new species is readily distinguished from other Iranian species by the key above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C926FF8BFF37FA3AFE84CCF6.xml b/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C926FF8BFF37FA3AFE84CCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4928a1a802b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2C/87/492C87E4C926FF8BFF37FA3AFE84CCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +The genus Neohydatothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Iran with one new species and first record of a micropterous form + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4189 + + +2 + + +367 +377 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.10 +cda4b1b3-6b0b-42e3-b83b-fcae7a69ac53 +1175-5326 +165954 +72077B77-3A72-4CB4-ACC3-76C1BCDEABEB + + + + + + + +Neohydatothrips gracilicornis +(Williams) + + + + + +( +Figs 20–26 +) + + + + + + +Sericothrips gracilicornis + +Williams, 1916 +: 222 + + +. + + + +This species was described from +England +, with one synonym from +Japan +, and was recorded from clover ( +Fabaceae +) and meadow grasses ( +Poaceae +) ( +Williams 1916 +, +Ishida 1931 +). It is known from various parts of Europe, +China +and +Morocco +, mainly from + +Vicia + +spp. ( + +Yang +et al +. 1993 + +, zur Strassen 2003). In +Iran +, + +N. gracilicornis + +is reported from several provinces on various plants including lucerne ( +Mortazawiha & Dern 1977 +, +Alavi & Kamali 2003 +, +Fekrat & Manzari 2014 +). However it seems likely that the species occurs only in northern parts of this country. + + + + +Female macroptera +. Body dark brown, fore femur paler on apical fourth, fore tibia brownish yellow. Fore wing dark brown with sub-basal pale band, clavus yellow at apex; antennal segment I brown basally, yellow apically, II yellow, III shaded, remaining segments brown ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + +FIGURES 14–19 +. + +Neohydatothrips amygdali + +(14) +Female; +(15) +Head and pronotum; +(16) +Meso and metanotum; +(17) +Abdominal tergites VII-X; +(18) +Metasternum; +(19) +Fore wing. + + + + +FIGURES 20–26 +. + +Neohydatothrips gracilicornis + +. +(20) +Female; +(21) +Male; +(22) +Head and pronotum; +(23) +Meso and metanotum; +(24) +Metasternum; +(25) +Sternites V–VI; +(26) +Sternites IV–VII (male). + + + +Head transversely striate ( +Fig. 22 +), mouth cone long, extending between fore coxae; occipital apodeme close to but not confluent with posterior margin of eyes; ocellar triangle weakly and irregularly reticulate; ocellar setae III in ocellar triangle. Pronotum with transversely anastomosing striae; mesonotum with transverse striations. Metanotum with linear reticulation ( +Fig. 23 +). Metasternal anterior margin almost straight ( +Fig. 24 +). Fore wing second vein with 1 seta. Posterior margins of abdominal tergites with craspedum; tergites II–VI with no marginal comb medially, VII–VIII with comb medially; tergite IX with 2 pairs of mid-dorsal setae; sternites II–VI with craspedum ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Measurements +. (one female in microns): Body length 1375. Head length (width) 120 (170), ocellar setae III length 34. Pronotum length (width) 140 (220). Fore wing length 890. Antennal segments III–VIII length 62, 58, 41, 52, 10, 13. + + +Male macroptera. +Similar to female but smaller, sternites IV–VII with small oval pore plate ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +Measurements +. (one male in microns): Body length 1140. Head length (width) 120 (164), ocellar setae III length?. Pronotum length (width) 107 (197). Fore wing length 720. Antennal segments III–VIII length 32, 29, 20, 50, 9, 12. + + + + + + +Material +studied + +. + +IRAN + +, +East Azerbaijan province +, +Sarab +, +1 male +, + +on + +Populus + + +sp., + +11.vii.2004 + + +; + +Maragheh +, +1 male +, +1 female +, + +on + +Medicago sativa + + +, + +10.vii.2005 + +( +S. A. A. Fathi +). + + + + + +Comments +. This species is distinct among + +Neohydatothrips + +species because of its dark brown body colour, the presence of 1 seta on the fore wing second vein and the posterior margins of abdominal tergites that bear a craspedum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2C/95/492C9565558C3169FDC009B5B0EF0329.xml b/data/49/2C/95/492C9565558C3169FDC009B5B0EF0329.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb81a87b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2C/95/492C9565558C3169FDC009B5B0EF0329.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +928 +930 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Xeranthemum speciosissimum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 858, Add. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia [in Addenda]." RCN: 6196. + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Nordenstam): [icon] " + +Xeranthemum +, tomentosum, latifolium, flore maximo + +" in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 178, t. 66, f. 2. 1739. + + + + +Current name: + + +Syncarpha speciosissima + +(L.) B. Nord. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hilliard & Burtt (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +82: 251. 1981) designated 990.5 (LINN) as +lectotype +. However, it lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"4" +), is a post-1753 addition to the collection, and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2D/33/492D33C7FA59110A301E5C99D9E6CE80.xml b/data/49/2D/33/492D33C7FA59110A301E5C99D9E6CE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..332baf3ccc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2D/33/492D33C7FA59110A301E5C99D9E6CE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Type specimens of fossil " Architectibranchia " and Cephalaspidea (Mollusca, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +505 +527 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 +1860-0743-2-505 +09EC3F78C68C4F9CA76D008DDAE13B3E + + + + +Acteocina chowanensis Richards, 1947 +Figure 1 +C-D + + + + +Acteocina chowanensis +Richards, 1947: 34, pl. 11. fig. 10. + + + +Type locality. +Edenton, well 11 (as "well 3" in original description), depth 46-58 ft. (ca. 14-17.5 m), U. S. Marine Base, North Carolina, USA; stratum: Chowan River Formation; age: Pliocene. + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ANSP IP16754 (as +"type" +in +Richards 1968 +: 113). + + + +Current taxonomic status. + +Acteocina canaliculata +(Say, 1826) ( +Mikkelsen and Mikkelsen 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF80616CA0ADFDC0FAC5F823.xml b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF80616CA0ADFDC0FAC5F823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..577c9e75871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF80616CA0ADFDC0FAC5F823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1113 @@ + + + +Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Chaitanya, R. + + + +Author + +Giri, Varad B. + + + +Author + +Deepak, V. + + + +Author + +Datta-Roy, Aniruddha + + + +Author + +Karanth, Praveen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-21 + + +4688 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +25188 +10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.1 +39d89261-8d8c-478d-92fe-1841bec00e5a +1175-5326 +3514770 +EB2399FD-6534-49B7-B6BC-56EC001AA0C9 + + + + + + + +Dravidogecko septentrionalis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +A–D, 13F, 14A; +Table 5 +) + + + + + +Hemidactylus anamallensis +: +Bauer & Russell, 1995 + + + + +Hemidactylus anamallensis + +[non + +Gecko anamallensis +Günther, 1875 + +] + +Philip, Arjun & Joy, 2011; +Bansal & Karanth, 2013 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BNHS 2340 +, an adult male, +Lakkidi village +( +11.5184°N +, +76.0451°E +; ca. + +873 m +asl + +.), +Wayanad District +, +Kerala +, collected by +B.H.C.K Murthy +and RC on + + +27 +th +November + + +, 2016. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Details of collection same as the +holotype +. + +BNHS 2341 +, + + +BNHS 2342 +, + + +BNHS 2344 +, + + +ZSIK 2971 +, + + +ZSIK 2972 +, + + +ZSIK 2975 + +adult females; + +BNHS 2343 +, + + +ZSIK 2973 +, + + +ZSIK 2974 + +adult males. + + +Type locality. +Lakkidi village, Wayanad District, +Kerala +. + + +Summarized description and diagnosis +. Snout-vent length up to +56.9 mm +(n=10); internasals separated by 2 smaller scales; two pairs of well-developed postmentals, inner pair slightly longer than the outer, briefly in contact with each other behind mental, bordered by mental, infralabial I, outer postmentals and 2 or 3 gular scales. ventral scales counted at midbody, 30–35; precloacofemoral pores, 52–56 (n=4); subdigital lamellae under digit IV of manus, 7–10 and under digit IV of pes, 10–13; supralabials, 8–10 and infralabials, 7–10 on each side. + + + +Dravidogecko septentrionalis + + +sp. nov. + +, though closely allied to + +D. anamallensis + +, can be easily distinguished from the latter by the presence of a greater number of precloacofemoral pores, (PcFP 52–56 versus 45 or 46), a greater number of ventral scales ( +VS +30–35 versus 25–28) and number of scales between the internasals (two versus one). + + +Genetic divergence +( +p-distance +). + +Dravidogecko septentrionalis + + +sp. nov. + +exhibits 0.3% intraspecific variation, and is 5.0–6.5 % divergent from + +D. anamallensis + +( +Table 9 +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +The +holotype +is in good condition ( +Fig 7A +). Body is dorsoventrally flattened with the second toe and second finger on the right curved upwards, both artefacts of preservation. Distal portion of the tail is regenerated, slightly curved towards the right. Hemipenis everted, exposed and seen on both sides when viewed dorsally. Adult male, SVL +55.9 mm +. Head short (HL/SVL 0.28), slightly elongate (HW/HL 0.67), not depressed (HH/HW 0.66), distinct from neck. Loreal region slightly inflated, canthus rostralis indistinct ( +Fig 7C +). Snout short (SE/HL 0.40), longer than orbital diameter (OD/SE 0.67); scales on snout, canthus rostralis, inter-orbital region, forehead, occipital and nuchal regions granular and rounded with those on the snout and canthus rostralis being larg- er and flat ( +Fig 7B +). Eye small (OD/HL 0.26); pupil vertical with crenulated margins; supraciliaries small, roughly triangular, pointed upwards and gradually increasing in size anteriorly. Ear opening elliptical (longer diameter +0.7 mm +); eye to ear distance slightly longer than diameter of eye (EE/OD 1.16). Rostral wider than deep (RL/RW 0.40), without a distinct rostral groove; two large internasals, separated by two smaller scales of similar size, all in broad contact with rostral; two postnasals on either side, slightly smaller than the internasals, the lower in contact with supralabial I; rostral in contact with nasal, supralabial I, internasals and the two small scales separating the internasals; nostrils about the size of the lower postnasal, roughly circular with nasal pad visible posteriorly; nasal surrounded by internasal, rostral, supralabial I and two postnasals on either side; 2–4 rows of scales separate orbit from supralabials at mid-orbital position. Supralabials roughly rectangular, increasing in length anteriorly. Supralabials (to midorbital position) 7 (right), 8 (left); supralabials (to angle of jaw) 9 (right), 10 (left); infralabials (to angle of jaw) 7 (right), 8 (left). Mental triangular; two pairs of well-developed postmentals, the inner pair slightly shorter ( +1.1 mm +) than the mental ( +1.3 mm +), and in contact with each other ( +0.2 mm +) behind mental; outer pair shorter ( +0.8 mm +) than the inner pair, separated from each other by three gular scales that are only slightly smaller than postmentals ( +Fig 7D +). Inner postmentals bordered by mental, infralabial I, outer postmentals and three smaller gular scales; outer postmentals bordered by infralabials I (barely touching on left side) and II, inner postmentals, and four (right) and three (left) smaller gular scales each of dissimilar sizes. Body relatively slender, elongate (TRL/SVL 0.48). Dorsal pholidosis composed of small, flat, rounded scales that are juxtaposed in arrangement, homogeneous in shape, becoming slightly larger laterally; Ventral scales larger than dorsals, largely homogeneous in shape and size, smooth, sub-imbricate; gular region with smaller, granular, juxtaposed scales; anterior gular scales visibly larger, flatter; scales on femoral region larger than those on sacrum and chest with some precloacal scales being largest; midbody scale rows across belly 30–32. Non-lamellar scales in the palmar and plantar regions flat and smooth; ones on palm juxtaposed while those on sole sub-imbricate and weakly pointed; scales on dorsal aspect of upper arm larger than granules on dorsum, sub-imbricate and smooth; dorsal aspect of forearm with smaller, sub-imbricate scales intermixed with a few rounded granules around the elbow; scales on dorsal aspect of hand and digits larger than those on forearm, flat, weakly pointed and imbricate; scales on dorsal part of thigh and shank heterogeneous in size, flat, weakly pointed and sub-imbricate; largest on anterior aspect of thigh. Scales on dorsal aspect of foot larger than those on shank, flat, rounded and imbricate. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Holotype of + + +D. septentrionalis + +sp. nov. + +A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +TABLE 5. +Measurements (in mm) and scale counts for the specimens of + +Dravidogecko anamallensis + +and + +D. septentrionalis + + +sp. nov +. + +Abbreviations as in Materials and Methods. * indicates tail is regenerated, #—broken tail and + indicates a bifid tail tip. Numbers in parentheses indicate the supralabial at midorbital position. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Dravidogecko anamallensis + + +Dravidogecko septentrionalis + +sp. nov. +
Tag +1946.8. +23.61 +ZSIK 2969ZSIK 2970BNHS 2340BNHS 2341BNHS 2342BNHS 2343BNHS 2344ZSIK 2971ZSIK 2972ZSIK 2973ZSIK 2974ZSIK 2975
+Status +HolotypeTopotypeTopotypeHolotypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatype
+Sex +
+Measurements +
+SVL +44.854.151.555.956.950.645.956.555.653.552.053.156.0
+TRL +21.225.124.227.028.124.222.028.228.426.625.326.427.9
+BW +8.912.411.010.911.710.19.911.111.19.510.610.610.3
+CL +6.87.17.06.96.76.56.26.86.87.26.86.96.8
+TL +29.6+-58.766.070.660.719.5#42.5#59.7*66.259.1* +51.8 +# +52.7*
+TW +5.1-4.74.85.04.64.74.95.04.84.55.04.7
+HL +12.413.012.813.714.012.812.313.713.813.713.613.913.4
+HW +8.79.28.99.09.48.38.29.09.49.29.49.49.0
+HH +5.05.15.25.45.34.74.55.45.55.05.25.55.2
+FL +5.75.85.66.26.36.05.66.36.36.46.15.46.2
+OD +2.53.53.23.63.53.13.13.53.53.33.33.63.3
+NE +3.94.13.64.34.23.93.94.34.34.24.14.24.1
+SE +5.25.35.05.45.34.84.95.55.25.25.25.35.3
+EE +3.84.03.84.24.13.83.64.03.93.64.03.64.0
+IN +1.92.02.11.92.11.81.72.01.82.12.11.91.7
+IO +5.85.95.85.66.15.05.35.76.15.35.95.75.6
+EL +1.71.10.80.70.70.80.70.51.11.00.80.60.9
+RW +2.02.12.02.32.31.92.12.22.52.32.42.22.2
+RL +0.70.80.80.90.90.81.00.80.70.80.90.90.7
+ML +1.21.31.11.31.31.01.21.31.41.01.01.01.3
+MW +2.12.21.81.82.02.01.71.72.01.91.71.91.8
+CT +1.20.80.20.20.80.80.60.40.30.50.40.70.7
+1PML +1.61.61.51.11.31.41.31.11.31.11.41.21.2
+2PML +1.41.20.60.80.91.00.90.90.80.90.90.80.8
+Meristics +
+PcFP +45NANA54NANA52NANANA5655NA
+VS +25-2627-2826-2730-3234-3532-3334-3534-3530-3130-3230-3230-3232-33
+Lam (I-V) +
+Forelimb (L) +6-7-8-8-75-8-8-9-76-8-8-9-86-7-8-7-77-8-8-9-87-8-8-9-76-8-8-8-77-8-9-7-77-8-8-8-77-8-9-8-86-7-7-7-77-7-9-10-77-8-9-10-8
+Forelimb(R) +5-8-8-8-76-8-8-10-76-8-8-9-87-7-8-9-77-8-8-9-77-8-8-8-76-8-9-8-77-8-9-7-77-7-7-7-77-8-9-9-77-7-7-7-76-7-9-8-76-8-8-10-7
+Hindlimb (L) +6-9-9-12-76-9-9-12-95-9-9-12-77-8-9-10-87-9-10-11-87-8-9-10-76-8-10-12-77-10-10- 11-87-8-10- 10-86-9-10-13-87-9-9-11-77-9-9-10-88-10-11-13-8
+Hindlimb(R) +6-9-7-11-76-9-9-12-86-8-9-12-86-8-10-10-87-9-9-12-86-8-10-11-76-9-10-11-87-9-10-11-86-8-9-10-78-10-10-12-87-9-10-11-86-9-10- 11-87-9-10-11-8
+SL(L/R) +12(8)/11(8)9(8)/10(7)9(7)/10(8)10(8)/9(7)9(7)/10(7)10(8)/9(7)10(8)/9(7)9(7)/10(8)9(8)/9(7)10(7)/10(7)10(8)/10(8)8(7)/9(7)10(8)/9(7)
+IL(L/R) +8/88/87/78/78/98/87/88/108/78/97/88/88/7
+
+ +Forearm (FL/SVL 0.11) and tibia (CL/SVL 0.12) short; digits moderately short with relatively long terminal phalanges, strongly clawed; all digits of manus and digits I–IV of pes indistinctly webbed; terminal phalanx of all digits curved, arising angularly from distal portion of expanded lamellar pad, more than half as long as associated toepad; scansors beneath each toe undivided throughout, in a straight transverse series: 6-7-8-7-7 (left manus), 7-7- 8-9-7 (right manus), +7-8-9-10 +-8 (left pes), +6-8-10-10 +-8 (right pes). Relative length of digits (measurements in mm in parentheses): IV (4.5)> III (4.1)> V (4.0)> II (3.8)> I (2.9) (left manus); III (5.6)> IV (5.2)> II (5.1)> V (4.8)> I (3.3) (left pes). + + +Tail long (TL/SVL 1.18), rounded at the base, flat beneath, tapering posteriorly with the distal portion regenerated, covered above uniformly with smooth, flat, rounded, sub-imbricate scales, larger than those on dorsum, becoming slightly enlarged laterally; subcaudal scales larger, with an undivided median series of enlarged scales that continue until the regenerated portion. An uninterrupted series of 54 precloacofemoral pores that are indistinct towards the knee ( +Fig 13F +). + + +Variation in + + +paratypes + +. Rostral groove distinct and extends halfway through the scale in +BNHS 2342 +, +BNHS 2343 +, +ZSIK 2971 +, +ZSIK 2974 +and +ZSIK 2975 +. Inner postmentals in +BNHS +2341 in +contact with infralabial I and II. Two gular scales border the inner postmentals posteriorly in +BNHS 2341 +, +BNHS 2342 +, +BNHS 2344 +, +ZSIK 2971 +, +ZSIK 2973 +, +ZSIK 2974 +and +ZSIK 2975 +. Outer postmentals bordered by 3 gulars on the right and 4 on the left in +ZSIK 2975 +, +4 +gulars on either side in +BNHS 2342 +and +ZSIK 2971 +, and 3 gulars on either side in +ZSIK 2974 +. Outer postmentals in contact only with infralabial II in +ZSIK 2973 +(L) and +ZSIK 2974 +(L). Other morphological variations are listed in +Table 5 + +. + + +Colour in preservative +. Dorsum uniformly greyish-brown mottled with darker, discontinuous streaks from the snout to the base of tail ( +Fig 7A +). Similar mottling visible on dorsal aspect of limbs. Occipital region with three distinct longitudinal streaks. Snout slightly darker than rest of the body with scattered, vague, dark-brown markings. Labials paler than rest of the head and similar to the rest of the dorsum. Supralabials bordered by a discontinuous dark brown streak from nostril to eye. Limb colouration no different from rest of the dorsum. The original portion of tail interspersed with alternating light and dark bands while the regenerated portion, mid-brown. Venter predominantly cream with scattered patches of diffusely pigmented scales on head and cloacal regions. Ventral surface of tail pale, with scattered mid-brown speckling throughout until the regenerated portion, which is predominantly mid-brown. + + +Colouration +( +in life +). Dorsal markings distinct in life ( +Fig 14A +). Dorsum mid-brown with darker streaks throughout. Head dorsum ground colour, snout slightly darker and with a pale border. A pale streak in the supraocular region, following the contour of the skull and extending beyond forehead, bordered by a dark streak on each side emanating from just behind the eye and up to the forehead. A dark spot on the head just anterior to the occipital region, followed by another at the occiput, the latter flanked on either side by dark, streaks curved outwards. A dark streak just posterior to the occipital region also flanked by dark, curved, discontinuous lines. Seven irregular, roughly transverse markings follow, until the sacral region. Each marking flanked by dark irregular spots. Limbs of ground colour with irregular dark spots. Tail regenerated; distinctly banded with alternating light and dark portions up to the regenerated portion. + +
+ + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjective in the nominative case derived from the Latin for ‘northern’, referring to the distribution of this species to the north of the Palghat Gap. + + +Suggested Common name +. Wayanad +Dravidogecko +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Dravidogecko septentrionalis + + +sp. nov. + +is presently restricted in distribution to Lakkidi village in Wayanad District, +Kerala +. Isolated hills in the Wayanad region with a similar altitude (ca. +900 m +asl) could potentially harbour other populations. A population from the Nilgiris district of +Tamil Nadu +is likely to be closely allied with + +D. septentrionalis + + +sp. nov. + +(pers obs). + + +Habitat and natural history. +The type-series of + +Dravidogecko septentrionalis + + +sp. nov. + +was collected from outer compound walls of buildings in Lakkidi village in the western part of the Wayanad plateau. The abutting vegetation is predominantly mid-elevation evergreen forests that get ca. 3500mm– +6000mm +of annual rainfall ( +Anu & Sabu 2007 +). They were found only in areas that were above +850 m +asl and seem to be restricted to isolated hillocks with conducive ecological conditions. None of the female specimens encountered during the survey in +November 2016 +were gravid. A large bodied + +Cnemaspis +sp. + +and + +Hemidactylus +cf. +frenatus + +were found in sympatry. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF846169A0ADFF34FDE9FA2B.xml b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF846169A0ADFF34FDE9FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da0fae64f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF846169A0ADFF34FDE9FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Chaitanya, R. + + + +Author + +Giri, Varad B. + + + +Author + +Deepak, V. + + + +Author + +Datta-Roy, Aniruddha + + + +Author + +Karanth, Praveen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-21 + + +4688 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +25188 +10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.1 +39d89261-8d8c-478d-92fe-1841bec00e5a +1175-5326 +3514770 +EB2399FD-6534-49B7-B6BC-56EC001AA0C9 + + + + + + + +Dravidogecko meghamalaiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +A–D, 13D, 14B; +Table 6 +) + + + + + +Hemidactylus anamallensis +: +Bauer & Russell, 1995 + + +Hemidactylus anamallensis + +[non + +Gecko anamallensis +Günther, 1875 + +]— +Chandramouli & Ganesh, 2010 +; + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BNHS 2345 +, an adult male, +Meghamalai +( +9.6925 °N +, +77.3992 °E +; ca. + +1480 m +asl + +.), +Theni District +, +Tamil Nadu +, collected by RC on + + +30 +th +May + + +, 2016. + + + + +Paratypes + +. Details of collection same as the +holotype +. + +BNHS 2346 +, + + +BNHS 2347 +, + + +BNHS 2348 +, + + +BNHS 2349 +, + + +ZSIK 2977 +, + + +ZSIK 2979 + + +adult females; + +ZSIK 2978 +and + + +ZSIK 2980 + +adult males. + + +Type locality. +Approximately +8 km +southwest of Meghamalai village, en route to the Highwavy Mountains in Theni District, +Tamil Nadu +. + + + +Summarized description and diagnosis +. + +Snout-vent length up to +48.7 mm +(n=9); two pairs of well-developed postmentals, inner pair only slightly longer than the outer (2PML/1PML 0.82–0.96), and of comparable length to the mental; ventral scales counted at midbody 28–34; precloacofemoral pores, 36–38 (n=3); subdigital lamellae under digit IV of manus 7–9 and under digit IV of pes, 9 or 10; supralabials, 9–11 and infralabials 8–10 on each side. + + + +Dravidogecko meghamalaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other congeners based on the following characters: number of precloacofemoral pores (PcFP 36–38 versus 45 or +46 in + +D. anamallensis + +& +52–56 in + +D. septentrionalis + + +sp. nov. + +); inner postmentals comparable in length to mental ( +ML +/1PML 0.95–1.23 versus much longer, +0.74–0.81 in + +D. annamallensis + +); fewer subdigital lamellae under digit IV of pes (9 or 10 versus 11 or +12 in + +D. annamallensis + +). + + +Genetic divergence +( +p-distance +). + +Dravidogecko meghamalaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +exhibits 0.4% intraspecific variation while it is 13.1% –13.8% divergent from + +D. anamallensis + +and 13.0%–13.7% divergent from + +D. septentrionalis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Table 9 +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +The +holotype +is in good condition ( +Fig 8A +). The head is slightly tilted towards the right, tail curved towards left and two distinct folds of skin just beneath the forearm insertion—all artefacts of preservation. Body is dorsoventrally flattened with the distal half of tail regenerated. Adult male, SVL +45.1 mm +. Head short (HL/SVL 0.28), slightly elongate (HW/HL 0.67), not depressed (HH/HW 0.56), distinct from neck. Loreal region slightly inflated, canthus rostralis indistinct ( +Fig 8C +). Snout short (SE/HL 0.39), longer than orbital diameter (OD/SE 0.57); scales on snout, canthus rostralis, inter-orbital region, forehead, occipital and nuchal regions granular and rounded with those on the snout and canthus rostralis being larger ( +Fig 8B +). Eye small (OD/HL 0.22); pupil vertical with crenulated margins; supraciliaries small, roughly triangular, pointed upwards and gradually increasing in size anteriorly. Ear opening elliptical (longer diameter +0.8 mm +); eye to ear distance longer than diameter of eye (EE/OD 1.37). Rostral wider than deep (RL/RW 0.30), rostral groove distinct but extending only marginally downwards from the suturing with internasals, medially; two large internasals, separated by two smaller, subequal scales, all in broad contact with rostral; two postnasals on either side, slightly smaller than the internasals, the lower in contact with supralabial I; rostral in contact with nasal, supralabial I, internasals and the two smaller scales separating the internasals; nostrils about the size of the lower postnasal, roughly circular with nasal pad visible posteriorly; nasal surrounded by internasal, rostral, two postnasals and a small scale separating it from supralabial I on either side; 2–4 rows of scales separate orbit from supralabials at mid-orbital position. Supralabials roughly rectangular, increasing in length anteriorly. Supralabials (to midorbital position) 6 (right), 7 (left); supralabials (to angle of jaw) 9 (right), 9 (left); infralabials (to angle of jaw) 8 (right), 8 (left). Mental triangular; two pairs of welldeveloped postmentals, the inner pair slightly shorter ( +0.9 mm +) than the mental ( +1.1 mm +), and in strong contact with each other ( +0.5 mm +) behind mental; outer pair similar in size to inner pair, separated from each other by two gular scales that are only smaller than postmentals ( +Fig 8D +). Inner postmentals bordered by mental, infralabial I, outer postmentals and two smaller gular scales; outer postmentals bordered by infralabials I (only on the left) and II, inner postmentals, and five smaller gular scales each of dissimilar sizes on either side. Body relatively slender, elongate (TRL/SVL0.49). Dorsal pholidosis homogenous, composed of small, rounded granules, becoming slightly larger, flatter, weakly pointed and sub-imbricate laterally; Ventral scales larger than dorsals, largely homogeneous in shape and size, smooth, flat, sub-imbricate; gular region with smaller, granular, juxtaposed scales; anterior gular scales visibly larger, flatter; scales on femoral region larger than those on sacrum and chest with some precloacal scales being largest; midbody scale rows across belly 28–29. Non-lamellar scales in the palmar and plantar regions heterogeneous in size, rounded and juxtaposed on palm and sole; scales on dorsal aspect of upper arm larger than granules on dorsum, flat, pointed, sub-imbricate and smooth; dorsal aspect of forearm with smaller, sub-imbricate scales intermixed with a few rounded granules around the elbow; scales on dorsal aspect of hand and digits larger than those on forearm, flat, weakly pointed and imbricate; scales on anterior aspect of thigh large, flat, imbricate and weakly pointed; rest of the dorsal scales on hindlimb smaller, granular and rounded. Scales on dorsal aspect of foot larger than those on shank, flat, weakly pointed and imbricate. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Holotype of + + +D. meghamalaiensis + +sp. nov. + +A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + +Forearm (FL/SVL 0.11) and tibia short (CL/SVL 0.14); digits moderately short with relatively long terminal phalanges, strongly clawed; all digits of manus and digits I–IV of pes indistinctly webbed; terminal phalanx of all digits curved, arising angularly from distal portion of expanded lamellar pad, more than half as long as associated toepad; scansors beneath each toe undivided throughout, in a straight transverse series: 6-6-7-7-7 (left manus), 6- 7-7-7-6 (right manus), 6-7-8-9-7 (left pes), 6-7-8-9-7 (right pes). Relative length of digits (measurements in mm in parentheses): IV (4.1)> III (3.9)> II (3.6)> V (3.5)> I (2.9, claw broken) (left manus); IV (5.0)> III (4.5)> V (4.3)> II (4.1)> I (3.3) (left pes). + +Tail long (TL/SVL 1.06), rounded at the base, flat beneath, tapering posteriorly, covered above uniformly with round, smooth, flat, sub-imbricate scales that become slightly larger laterally; subcaudal scales larger, with an undivided median series of enlarged scales that continue until the regenerated portion. An uninterrupted series of 36 precloacofemoral pores that are only faintly visible towards the knee ( +Fig 13D +). + + +Variation in + + +paratypes +. + +Rostral groove extends halfway through the scale in +BNHS 2346 +, + + +BNHS 2347 +, + + +BNHS 2348 +, + + +ZSIK 2978 +, + + +ZSIK 2979 + +. + +Internasals separated by one smaller scale in 2346, +BNHS 2347 +, + + +ZSIK 2976 +and + + +ZSIK 2979 + +. + +Inner postmentals in contact with infralabials I and II in +BNHS 2347 +(L) + +, + +BNHS 2348 +(L) + +, + +ZSIK 2978 +(R) + + +and +ZSIK 2980 +(R) + +. + +Inner postmentals bordered posteriorly by three gular scales in +BNHS 2346 +, + + +BNHS 2348 +, + + +ZSIK 2978 +and + + +ZSIK 2979 + + +and four in +ZSIK 2976 +and + + +ZSIK 2977 + +. + +Outer postmentals bordered by 6 gulars in +BNHS 2346 +(L) + + +and +ZSIK 2979 +(R) + + +and +4 in +ZSIK 2976 +(L) + +, + +ZSIK 2977 +(L) + + +and +ZSIK 2978 +(L,R) + +. + +Outer postmentals in contact only with infralabial II in +ZSIK 2978 +(R) + + +and +ZSIK 2980 +(R) + + +and only with infralabial I in +BNHS 2347 +(L) + + +and +BNHS 2348 + +. Other morphological variations are listed in +Table 6 +. + + +Colour in preservative +. Dorsum predominantly light brown, mottled with darker, discontinuous streaks from the snout to the base of tail ( +Fig 8A +). Similar mottling visible on dorsal aspect of limbs. Neck with a roughly circular, dark blotch flanked by 2 longitudinal streaks on either side. Posterior part of head demarcated by a disctinct horizontal streak. Inter-orbital region slightly darker than rest of the body with scattered vague dark-brown blotches. Labials appear paler than rest of the head with faint spots that are darker. Supralabials bordered by a dark, roughly triangular streak from nostril to eye. Limbs no different from rest of the dorsum. Tail predominantly grey with darker, faint, saddle shaped markings. Venter predominantly cream coloured. Ventral surface of tail pale, with scattered midbrown speckling throughout until the regenerated portion, which is predominantly mid-grey. + + +Colouration +( +in life +). Dorsum pale with dark-brown streaks throughout that are bordered by one or two rows of yellowish scales ( +Fig 14B +). Head dorsum ground colour, posterior part of snout predominantly with scattered yellow scales. Irregularly arranged dark spots in the inter-orbital region and forehead. A dark streak emanates from loreal region up to the eye and continues posteriorly into the lateral aspect of the neck. A discontinuous, roughly W shaped collar followed by a dark spot in the occipital region. Six dark, transverse streaks across the vertebral region until the sacrum. Limbs of ground colour with irregular dark streaks. Tail lighter than dorsum, with seven irregular, dark streaks. Tip of tail regenerated. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjectival toponym referring to the Meghamalai Hills, where the +type +series was collected. + + +Suggested Common name +. Meghamalai +Dravidogecko +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Dravidogecko meghamalaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +is presently restricted in distribution to the Meghamalai Hills in the southern Western Ghats. Similar habitats are seen in the Vellimalai Range within the Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary and in many parts of the Srivilliputtur Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary, where this species could also possibly occur. + + +Habitat and natural history. +The type-series of + +Dravidogecko meghamalaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +was collected en route to the Highwavy Mountains within the Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, where the habitat chiefly constitutes moist mixed deciduous forests ( +Bhupathy & Babu 2013 +). Individuals were found on trees and abundantly in unoccupied buildings. Sub-adults (SVL < +42 mm +) were encountered during the month of June, and larger individuals during November. These habitats are at an altitude of +1300–1600 m +asl and receive an average annual rainfall of +1500 mm +( + +Bhupathy +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF866165A0ADFA5CFAE2FA2B.xml b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF866165A0ADFA5CFAE2FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb9b76930b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF866165A0ADFA5CFAE2FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1174 @@ + + + +Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Chaitanya, R. + + + +Author + +Giri, Varad B. + + + +Author + +Deepak, V. + + + +Author + +Datta-Roy, Aniruddha + + + +Author + +Karanth, Praveen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-21 + + +4688 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +25188 +10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.1 +39d89261-8d8c-478d-92fe-1841bec00e5a +1175-5326 +3514770 +EB2399FD-6534-49B7-B6BC-56EC001AA0C9 + + + + + + + +Dravidogecko douglasadamsi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +A–D, 13B, 14C; +Table 6 +) + + + + + +Hoplodactylus anamallensis +: +Boulenger, 1885 + + + + +Hoplodactylus anamallensis + +[non + +Gecko anamallensis +Günther, 1875 + +]— +Boulenger, 1885 +[partim]; +Boulenger, 1890 +[partim]. + + + +Dravidogecko anamallensis +: +Smith, 1933 + + + + +Dravidogecko anamallensis + +[non + +Gecko anamallensis +Günther, 1875 + +]— +Smith, 1935 +[partim]; +Murthy, 1993 +; +Sharma, 2002 +[partim]. + + + +Hemidactylus anamallensis +: +Bauer & Russell, 1995 + + + + +Hemidactylus anamallensis + +[non + +Gecko anamallensis +Günther, 1875 + +]— +Johnsingh, 2001 +; +Srinivasulu, Srinivasulu & Molur, 2014 +[partim]; etc. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BNHS 2349 +, an adult male, Manjolai ( +8.5514 °N +, +77.3597 °E +; ca. + +1300 m +asl + +.), +Tirunelveli District +, +Tamil Nadu +, collected by +R. Venkitesan +on + + +10 +th +June + + +, 2017. + + + +Referred specimens +( +Topotypes +). +BMNH +82.5.22.79, Adult female, +BMNH +82.5.22.81, juvenile male, +BMNH +82.5.22.80 & +BMNH +82.5.22.82, Adult male—collected by Colonel Beddome from “Tinnevely” (now Tirunelveli) and deposited in the +NHMUK +. + + + + +TABLE 6. +Measurements (in mm) and scale counts for the holotype and paratypes of + + +Dravidogecko meghamalaiensis + +sp. nov. + +and + +D. douglasadamsi + + +sp. nov +. + +Abbreviations as in Materials and Methods. * indicates tail is regenerated and #, a broken tail. Numbers in parentheses indicate the supralabial at midorbital position. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Dravidogecko meghamalaiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Dravidogecko douglasadamsi + +sp. nov. + +
+Tag +BNHS 2345BNHS 2346BNHS 2347BNHS 2348ZSIK 2976ZSIK 2977ZSIK 2978ZSIK 2979ZSIK 2980BNHS 2349 +82.5.22.81 + +82.5.22.79 + +82.5.22.83 + +82.5.22.80 +
+Status +HolotypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeHolotypeTopotypeTopotypeTopotypeTopotype
+Sex +
Measurements
+SVL +45.145.543.348.747.844.141.542.043.848.525.747.129.034.6
+TRL +21.921.020.123.124.621.017.217.819.222.610.322.713.316.0
+BW +9.47.57.610.19.58.66.87.18.09.04.98.74.95.6
+CL +6.16.25.76.46.46.25.15.45.86.2-6.7--
+TL +48.037.1*47.952.042.8*48.235.3*3.6#39.5*64.1-34.5--
+TW +4.53.93.84.33.83.94.34.04.24.9-4.6--
+HL +12.612.312.113.112.812.011.611.611.913.37.813.98.99.9
+HW +8.48.27.78.78.37.77.57.68.58.67.97.95.15.9
+HH +4.74.44.64.74.64.54.14.54.85.02.54.43.13.3
+FL +4.95.15.15.55.34.94.94.75.25.4-5.1--
+OD +2.82.72.62.82.82.92.72.52.73.2-3.3--
+NE +3.63.73.63.93.83.73.53.53.74.1-4.0--
+SE +4.94.94.74.94.94.84.54.44.74.9-4.8--
+EE +3.83.63.54.13.83.83.63.73.63.9-3.4--
+IN +1.71.71.61.71.71.71.61.51.71.8-1.3--
+IO +5.05.14.95.45.14.44.54.95.25.5-4.5--
+EL +0.80.50.50.50.60.40.40.50.40.8-0.4--
+RW +2.01.81.81.92.01.91.81.71.72.0-1.5--
+RL +0.60.80.60.70.50.70.60.60.70.6-0.7--
+ML +1.10.91.01.11.01.11.11.11.21.2-1.0--
+MW +1.51.61.51.81.61.61.51.61.71.7-1.5--
+CT +0.50.50.60.40.60.70.70.60.70.7-0.8--
+1PML +0.90.71.01.11.00.90.90.91.11.1-1.0--
+2PML +0.90.70.90.90.80.90.80.80.91.0-1.1--
Meristics
+PcFP +36NANANANANA38NA364342NA4242
+VS +28-2933-3429-3131-3330-3129-3028-2931-3230-3131-32----
Lamellae (I-V)
+Forelimb (L) +6-6-7-7-75-7-7-7-66-7-7-9-76-8-8-8-75-8-8-7-77-7-8-8-66-8-8-8-76-7-7-7-76-7-7-8-76-8-9-9-7-6-8-8-?-86-7-8-9-86-8-8-9-7
+Forelimb(R) +6-7-7-7-65-7-7-7-66-7-7-9-77-7-8-8-66-7-7-7-77-7-8-8-76-8-8-8-76-7-7-7-76-8-8-8-66-8-9-9-7-7-8-8-9-86-8-8-9-86-8-8-10-7
+Hindlimb (L) +6-7-8-9-75-7-8-9-86-8-9-9-75-8-9-9-76-7-9-10-86-8-8-9-76-7-8- 10-75-7-8-9-75-7-8-9-77-9-10- 12-9-6-9-10- 12-8-6-9-9-10-8
+Hindlimb(R) +6-7-8-9-76-8-8-9-75-8-8-10-75-7-8-9-76-7-8-9-66-7-8-9-76-7-8- 10-75-7-7-9-85-7-8-9-67-9-10- 12-9---6-9-9-10-8
+SL(L/R) +9(7)/9(6)11(9)/9(6)11(9)/11(8)11(8)/11(7)10(8)/10(8)10(8)/10(8)9(7)/10(7)10(8)/10(8)11(8)/10(7)12(9)/12(9)-11(8)/10(8)11(9)/10(8)-
+IL(L/R) +8/810/99/99/99/1010/98/99/98/1010/10-8/88/88/-
+
+ +Type locality. +Manjolai, Tirunelveli District, +Tamil Nadu +. + + +Summarized description and diagnosis. +Snout-vent length up to +48.5 mm +(n=5); two pairs of well-developed postmentals, inner pair of comparable length to the outer postmentals and mental, bordered posteriorly by 2 or 3 gular scales; ventral scales counted at midbody, 31 or 32; precloacofemoral pores, 42 or 43; subdigital lamellae under digit IV of manus, 9 or 10 and under digit IV of pes, 10–12; supralabials 10–12 and infralabials, 8–10 on each side. + + + +Dravidogecko douglasadamsi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other congeners based on the following characters: number of precloacofemoral pores (PcFP 40–43 versus 45 or +46 in + +D. anamallensis + +, +52–56 in + +D. septentrionalis + + +sp. nov. + +& +36–38 in + +D. meghamalaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +); postmentals of comparable length with mental ( +ML +/1PML 0.98–1.05 versus much longer, +0.74–0.81 in + +D. anamallensis + +). + + +Genetic divergence +( +p-distance +). + +Dravidogecko douglasadamsi + + +sp. nov. + +is 11.0% –16.5% divergent from other previously described congeners. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Holotype of + + +D. douglasadamsi + +sp. nov. + +A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. The +holotype +is in good condition ( +Fig 9A +), except for an incision of about +2.1 mm +at mid-trunk region, made to extract liver tissue. Posterior portion of tail curved in a sinusoidal manner, fifth finger on left forelimb curved upwards—both artefacts of preservation. Adult male, +SVL +48.5 mm +. Head short (HL/ +SVL +0.27), slightly elongate ( +HW +/HL 0.64), slightly depressed (HH/ +HW +0.57), distinct from neck. Loreal region slightly inflated, canthus rostralis indistinct ( +Fig 9C +). Snout short ( +SE +/HL 0.36), longer than orbital diameter ( +OD +/ +SE +0.66); scales on snout, canthus rostralis, inter-orbital region, forehead, occipital and nuchal regions granular and rounded with those on the snout and canthus rostralis being larger ( +Fig 9B +). Eye small ( +OD +/HL 0.24); pupil vertical with crenulated margins; supraciliaries small, rounded, directed outwards, increasing in size anteriorly. Ear opening elliptical (longer diameter +0.8 mm +); eye to ear distance longer than diameter of eye ( +EE +/ +OD +1.19). Rostral wider than deep ( +RL +/ +RW +0.32), rostral groove absent; two large, roughly circular internasals, separated by two smaller, subequal scales, all in broad contact with rostral; two postnasals on either side, slightly smaller than the internasals, the lower in contact with supralabial I; rostral in contact with nasal, supralabial I, internasals and the two smaller scales separating the internasals; nostrils about the size of the lower postnasal, roughly circular with nasal pad visible posteriorly; nasal surrounded by internasal, rostral, two postnasals and supralabial I on either side; 2–4 rows of scales separate orbit from supralabials around mid-orbital position. Supralabials roughly rectangular, increasing in length anteriorly. Supralabials (to midorbital position) 9 (right), 9 (left); supralabials (to angle of jaw) 12 (right), 12 (left); infralabials (to angle of jaw) 10 (right), 10 (left). Mental triangular; two pairs of postmentals, smaller but roughly the same length as the mental; the inner pair slightly shorter ( +1.1 mm +) than the mental ( +1.2 mm +), and in strong contact with each other ( +0.7 mm +) behind mental; outer pair shorter still (1.0 mm), separated from each other by two gular scales that are smaller than postmentals ( +Fig 9D +). Inner postmentals bordered by mental, infralabial I, infralabials II (barely touching on right), outer postmentals and the two smaller gular scales that separate the outer postmentals; outer postmentals bordered by infralabials I (barely touching only on the left) and II, inner postmentals, and smaller gular scales each of dissimilar sizes, three on the right and four on the left sides. Body dorsoventrally flattened, relatively slender, elongate ( +TRL +/ +SVL +0.46). Dorsal pholidosis homogenous, composed of small, rounded granules throughout, becoming slightly larger at the lateral aspects; Ventral scales larger than dorsals, largely homogeneous in shape and size, smooth, flat, weakly pointed and sub-imbricate; gular region with smaller, flat, rounded, juxtaposed scales; anteriormost gular scales visibly larger, flatter; scales on sacral and femoral regions larger than those on chest; precloacal scales largest; midbody scale rows across belly 31 or 32; Non-lamellar scales in the palmar and plantar regions heterogeneous in size, flat, rounded, juxtaposed on palm and sub-imbricate on sole; scales on dorsal aspect of upper arm much larger than granules on dorsum, flat, weakly pointed, sub-imbricate and smooth; dorsal aspect of forearm with smaller, sub-imbricate scales intermixed with a few rounded granules around the elbow; scales on dorsal aspect of hand and digits larger than those on forearm, flat, weakly pointed and imbricate; scales on anterior aspect of thigh large, flat, sub-imbricate and weakly pointed; rest of the dorsal scales on hindlimb smaller, granular and rounded; scales on dorsal aspect of feet and toes larger than those on shank, flat, weakly pointed and imbricate. + + +Forearm ( +FL +/ +SVL +0.11) and tibia short (CL/ +SVL +0.12); digits moderately short with relatively long terminal phalanges, strongly clawed; all digits of manus and digits I–IV of pes indistinctly webbed; terminal phalanx of all digits curved, arising angularly from distal portion of expanded lamellar pad, more than half as long as associated toepad; scansors beneath each toe undivided throughout, in a straight transverse series: 6-8-9-9-7 (left manus), 6-8- 9-9-7 (right manus), +7-9-10-12 +-9 (left pes), +7-9-10-12 +-9 (right pes). Relative length of digits (measurements in mm in parentheses): IV (3.8)> III (3.6)> II (3.2)> V (2.6)> I (2.5) (left manus); IV (4.6)> III (4.5)> II (4.3)> V (3.8)> I (3.3) (left pes). + + +Tail entire, rounded at the base, flat beneath, tapering posteriorly, covered above uniformly with round, smooth, flat, sub-imbricate scales that become slightly larger laterally; pygal region containing the hemipenal bulge with six or seven rows of flat, weakly pointed, sub-imbricate scales; subsequent subcaudal scales larger, with an undivided median series of enlarged scales extending to tail tip. An uninterrupted series of 43 precloacofemoral pores that are indistinct towards the knee ( +Fig 13B +). + + +Variation in referred specimens. +Internasals separated by one smaller scale in +BMNH +82.5.22.83. Inner postmentals bordered posteriorly by three gular scales in +BMNH +82.5.22.79 and +BMNH +82.5.22.80. Outer postmentals bordered by 4 gulars on right and 5 on left in +BMNH +82.5.22.79, +BMNH +82.5.22.80, +BMNH +82.5.22.83. Outer postmentals not in contact with infralabials in +BMNH +82.5.22.80 (L), and in contact with both infralabials I and II in +BMNH +82.5.22.79 and +BMNH +82.5.22.83. Other morphological variations are listed in +Table 6 +. + + +Colouration in preservative +. Dorsum uniformly brown, mottled with darker, discontinuous streaks from the snout to the base of tail ( +Fig 9A +). Similar mottling faintly visible on dorsal aspect of limbs. Neck with a dark, discontinuous longitudinal streak, flanked at the break by two dark lines at a forty-five degree angle. Two discontinuous lines emanate from the eye, following the contour of the cranium posteriorly and extending beyond the forearm insertion. Inter-orbital region with a scattering of dark spots, witha distinct dark blotch bordering the supraciliary region on either side. Labials paler than the rest of the head with a faint, pattern-less scattering of darker spots bordering each labial. A dark, roughly rectangular streak emanates from eye up to the region above the third supralabial on the right side and the nostril on the left. Limbs no different from rest of the dorsum. Tail of similar ground colour to dorsum with alternating pale-dark longitudinal bands, the first of which is roughly saddle-shaped. Ventral region cream coloured with a scattering of two or three dark spots on each ventral scale. Ventral surface of tail pale, with scattered mid-brown speckling in the hemipenal region followed by alternating pale-dark bands in the distal half. + + +Colouration +( +in life +) ( +based on photographs of an uncollected topotype +). Dorsum mid-brown with faint, darker streaks throughout ( +Fig 14C +). Head dorsum ground colour, snout slightly darker with a mottling of yellow scales throughout. A dark streak emanates from above the first supraocular and extends to the eye. Forehead with a scattering of spots that are either paler or darker. A longitudinal streak from the occiput extending into forehead, is flanked by a roughly inverted ‘V’ shaped marking posteriorly. Two dark spots follow, at and just beyond the forelimb insertion. Six irregular, roughly transverse markings follow, until the sacral region. Trunk with four or five rows of transversely arranged pale spots. Limbs of ground colour with irregular dark spots. Digits interspersed with yellow spots. Tail distinctly banded with alternating light and dark portions, more pronounced posteriorly. + +
+ + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym honouring the English author and satirist, Douglas Noel Adams. Adams was also a renowned environmental activist. His radio documentary on critically endangered animals for the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) titled “Last Chance to See” and its accompanying book influenced the thinking of a whole generation of wildlife biologists. The etymology also alludes to the number ‘ +42 +’—the number of precloacofemoral pores that most specimens of this species possess. The number 42 incidentally is also the answer to the “ +ultimate question of Life, The Universe and Everything +” according to Adams’ seminal book “The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy”. + + +Suggested Common name +. Adams’ +Dravidogecko +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Dravidogecko douglasadamsi + + +sp. nov. + +is presently restricted in distribution to Manjolai and its environs in Tirunelveli district, south of the Shencottah gap in the southern Western Ghats. Similar habitats are seen in various parts of Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, around which populations of this species might be found. + + +Habitat and natural history. +The habitat in Manjolai and the adjoining Kalakkad- Mundanthurai forests where + +Dravidogecko + +is found, is chiefly comprised of southern- tropical semi-evergreen ( +700 m +asl) and southern tropical wet evergreen forests ( +800–1500 m +asl). These habitats receive an average annual rainfall of ca. +1600 mm +( +Ayyanar & Ignacimuthu 2008 +). This species was seen occupying walls of a tea estate building during the night. There were no other geckos in sympatry, though a species of + +Eutropis + +was seen in the habitat during the daytime. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF8A6162A0ADFA5CFA83FC8F.xml b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF8A6162A0ADFA5CFA83FC8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae0133fd3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF8A6162A0ADFA5CFA83FC8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Chaitanya, R. + + + +Author + +Giri, Varad B. + + + +Author + +Deepak, V. + + + +Author + +Datta-Roy, Aniruddha + + + +Author + +Karanth, Praveen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-21 + + +4688 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +25188 +10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.1 +39d89261-8d8c-478d-92fe-1841bec00e5a +1175-5326 +3514770 +EB2399FD-6534-49B7-B6BC-56EC001AA0C9 + + + + + + + +Dravidogecko smithi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +A–D, 13C, 15A; +Table 7 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BNHS 2350 +, an adult male, Ponmudi Hills ( +8.7570 °N +, +77.1145 °E +; ca. + +920 m +asl + +.), +Tiruvananthapuram District +, +Kerala +, collected by +Jafer Palot +and RC on + + +25 +th +November + + +, 2017. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Details of collection same as the +holotype +. +ZSIK 2981 +, adult female + +. + + +Type locality. +Ponmudi Hills, Tiruvananthapuram District, +Kerala +. + + +Summarized description and diagnosis. +Snout-vent length up to +49.1 mm +(n=2); one scale between internasals; two pairs of well-developed postmentals, inner pair longer than the outer but shorter than mental, bordered posteriorly by 2 or 3 gular scales; ventral scales counted at midbody, 29–32; precloacofemoral pores, 48 (n=1); subdigital lamellae under digit IV of manus, 8 or 9 and under digit IV of pes, 10 or 11; supralabials, 9 or 10 and infralabials, 7 or 8 on each side. + + + +Dravidogecko smithi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other congeners based on the following characters: number of precloacofemoral pores (PcFP 48 versus 45 or +46 in + +D. anamallensis + +, +52–56 in + +D. septentrionalis + + +sp. nov. + +, +36–38 in + +D. meghamalaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +& 42 or +43 in + +D. douglasadamsi + + +sp. nov. + +); postmentals shorter in length than mental ( +ML +/1PML 1.07–1.12 versus longer, +0.74–0.81 in + +D. anamallensis + +); one scale separating internasals (versus two in + +D. septentrionalis + + +sp. nov. + +). + + +Genetic divergence +( +p-distance +). + +Dravidogecko smithi + + +sp. nov. + +exhibits 0.2% intraspecific variation for the mitochondrial ND2 gene, while it is 10.8% –17.0% divergent from all other congeners. Despite the proximity in range with + +D. douglasadamsi + + +sp. nov. + +(straight line distance of ca. 50 kms), + +D. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +exhibits 11.3% divergence from the former ( +Table 9 +). + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Holotype of + + +D. smithi + +sp. nov. + +A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +The +holotype +is generally in good condition ( +Fig 10A +). Hemipenes everted, and visible on both sides when viewed dorsally. Posterior half of tail regenerated, tip of which is curved upwards, fourth and fifth fingers on right forelimb curved upwards—both artefacts of preservation ( +Fig 10A +). Adult male, SVL +49.1 mm +. Head short (HL/SVL 0.27), slightly elongate (HW/HL 0.61), slightly depressed (HH/HW 0.55), distinct from neck. Loreal region slightly inflated, canthus rostralis indistinct ( +Fig 10C +). Snout short (SE/HL 0.36), longer than orbital diameter (OD/SE 0.64); scales on snout, canthus rostralis, inter-orbital region, forehead, occipital and nuchal regions granular and rounded with those on the snout and canthus rostralis being larger ( +Fig 10B +). Eye small (OD/HL 0.23); pupil vertical with crenulated margins; supraciliaries small, rounded, directed outwards, increasing in size anteriorly. Ear opening roughly elliptical (longer diameter +0.6 mm +); eye to ear distance longer than diameter of eye (EE/OD 1.15). Rostral wider than deep (RL/RW 0.33), rostral groove distinct but extending only marginally downwards from the suturing with the internasals, medially; two large, roughly circular internasals, separated by a smaller scale, all in broad contact with rostral; two postnasals on either side, slightly smaller than the internasals, the lower in contact with supralabial I; rostral in contact with nasal, supralabial I, internasals and the smaller scale separating the internasals; nostrils about the size of the lower postnasal, roughly circular with nasal pad visible posteriorly; nasal surrounded by internasal, rostral, two postnasals and supralabial I on either side; 2 or 3 rows of scales separate orbit from supralabials around mid-orbital position. Supralabials roughly rectangular, increasing in length anteriorly. Supralabials (to midorbital position) 7 (right), 7 (left); supralabials (to angle of jaw) 9 (right), 9 (left); infralabials (to angle of jaw) 7 (right), 8 (left). Mental triangular; two pairs of smaller postmentals, the inner pair slightly shorter (1.0 mm) than the mental ( +1.2 mm +), and in strong contact with each other ( +0.7 mm +) behind mental; outer pair shorter still ( +0.8 mm +), separated from each other by two gular scales that are smaller than postmentals ( +Fig 10D +). Inner postmentals bordered by mental, infralabial I, outer postmentals and the two smaller gular scales that separate the outer postmentals; outer postmentals bordered by infralabials I and II, inner postmentals, and four smaller gular scales each of dissimilar sizes. Body dorsoventrally flattened, relatively slender, elongate (TRL/SVL 0.46). Dorsal pholidosis composed of small, rounded granules that are juxtaposed in arrangement throughout, becoming slightly larger at the lateral aspects; Ventral scales larger than dorsals, largely homogeneous in shape and size, smooth, flat, weakly pointed and sub-imbricate; gular region with smaller, granular, juxtaposed scales, anterior-most gular scales visibly larger, flatter; scales on sacral and femoral regions larger than those on chest; precloacal scales larger still; midbody scale rows across belly 31 or 32; Non-lamellar scales in the palmar and plantar regions heterogeneous in size, flat, rounded, sub-imbricate; scales on dorsal aspect of upper arm larger than granules on dorsum, flat, weakly pointed, sub-imbricate and smooth; dorsal aspect of forearm with smaller, sub-imbricate scales intermixed with a few rounded granules around the elbow; scales on dorsal aspect of hand and digits larger than those on forearm, flat, weakly pointed and imbricate; scales on anterior aspect of thigh large, flat, sub-imbricate and weakly pointed; rest of the dorsal scales on hindlimb smaller, granular and rounded. Scales on dorsal aspect of feet and toes larger than those on shank, flat, weakly pointed and imbricate. + + +Forearm (FL/SVL 0.11) and tibia short (CL/SVL 0.11); digits moderately short with relatively long terminal phalanges, strongly clawed; all digits of manus and digits I–IV of pes indistinctly webbed; terminal phalanx of all digits curved, arising angularly from distal portion of expanded lamellar pad, more than half as long as associated toepad; scansors beneath each toe undivided throughout, in a straight transverse series: 6-6-7-8-7 (left manus), 5-6- 7-8-8 (right manus), +6-8-9-10 +-8 (left pes), +5-9-10-10 +-8 (right pes). Relative length of digits (measurements in mm in parentheses): IV (3.9)> III (3.8)> II (3.3)> V (3.1)> I (2.7) (left manus); IV (4.7)> III (4.3)> II (4.0)> V (3.8)> I (3.2) (left pes). + + +Tail rounded at the base with distal half regenerated, flat beneath, tapering posteriorly, covered above uniformly with round, smooth, flat, sub-imbricate scales that become slightly larger laterally; basal portion of tail with six or seven rows of flat, weakly pointed, sub-imbricate scales; subsequent subcaudal scales larger, with an undivided median series of enlarged scales extending to tail tip. An uninterrupted series of 48 precloacofemoral pores, that are only faintly visible towards the knee ( +Fig 13C +). + + +Variation in + + +paratype + +. Rostral groove absent in +ZSIK 2981 +. Inner postmentals bordered posteriorly by three gular scales; outer postmentals bordered by 3 gulars on left in +ZSIK 2981 +. Other morphological variations are listed in +Table 7 + +. + + +Colour in preservative +. Dorsum uniformly greyish-brown, mottled with darker, discontinuous horizontal streaks in the trunk ( +Fig 10A +). Similar mottling faintly visible on dorsal aspect of limbs. Occipital region with a dark, longitudinal streak, flanked anteriorly by two dark spots. Two discontinuous lines emanate from the eye, breaking posteriolaterally at the head, following the contour of the cranium laterally and extending beyond the forearm insertion. Inter-orbital region with a scattering of dark spots, with a distinct dark blotch bordering the supraciliary region on either side. Labials paler than the rest of the head with a faint, pattern-less scattering of darker spots on each labial. A dark, roughly rectangular streak emanates from eye upto the region above the third supralabial on the right side and the nostril on the left. Limbs no different from rest of the dorsum. Tail of similar ground colour to dorsum with alternating pale-dark longitudinal bands, the first of which is roughly saddle-shaped, up to the regenerated portion. Regenerated portion of tail uniformly greyish throughout with a scattering of darker longitudinal streaks. Ventral region cream coloured with a scattering of three to five dark spots on each ventral scale. Ventral surface of tail pale, with scattered mid-brown speckling in the hemipenial region followed by alternating pale-dark bands up to the regenerated portion. + + +Colouration +( +in life +). Dorsum mid-brown in life ( +Fig 15A +). Distinct yellow blotches visible across dorsal aspect of head, trunk and original portion of tail. Snout predominantly yellow. Lateral aspect with a series of pale yellow spots. Iris dark green with darker venations. Pupil black, with indistinctly crenulated margins. Other patterns and markings in accordance with the description of colour in preservative. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an eponym honouring British herpetologist Malcolm Arthur Smith for establishing the genus + +Dravidogecko + +in the year 1933. His seminal work on Indian herpetology, resulting in the text “The fauna of +British India +, including +Ceylon +and +Burma +” in three volumes, is still considered the bedrock of reptilian taxonomy in +India +. + + +Suggested Common name +. Smith’s +Dravidogecko +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Dravidogecko smithi + + +sp. nov. + +is currently restricted in distribution to the Ponmudi Hills in Thiruvananthapuram District, +Kerala +. The habitat chiefly constitutes tropical evergreen rainforests ( +Champion & Seth 1968 +). The Agastyamalai Hill Range just south of Ponmudi has similar habitats in which + +Dravidogecko + +might be found. + + +Habitat and natural history. +The type-series of + +Dravidogecko smithi + + +sp. nov. + +was collected in the Ponmudi Hills at an altitude of ca. +900 m +asl. These geckos are found occupying human structures that are scattered along the road to the Ponmudi Hills. Other lizards found in sympatry with + +Dravidogecko + +in the region were + +Hemidactylus +cf. +frenatus + +, + +Cnemaspis +sp. + +and + +Eutropis +cf. +carinata + +, which was also abundant in the adjoining shola grasslands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF8D615EA0ADFCD2FB12FDAF.xml b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF8D615EA0ADFCD2FB12FDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a96681aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF8D615EA0ADFCD2FB12FDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1196 @@ + + + +Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Chaitanya, R. + + + +Author + +Giri, Varad B. + + + +Author + +Deepak, V. + + + +Author + +Datta-Roy, Aniruddha + + + +Author + +Karanth, Praveen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-21 + + +4688 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +25188 +10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.1 +39d89261-8d8c-478d-92fe-1841bec00e5a +1175-5326 +3514770 +EB2399FD-6534-49B7-B6BC-56EC001AA0C9 + + + + + + + +Dravidogecko tholpalli + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +A–D, 13G, 15B; +Table 7 +) + + + + + +Hoplodactylus anamallensis +: +Boulenger, 1885 + + + + +Hoplodactylus anamallensis + +[non + +Gecko anamallensis +Günther, 1875 + +] + +Boettger, 1893 +. + + + +Hemidactylus anamallensis +: +Bauer & Russell, 1995 + + + + +Hemidactylus anamallensis + +[non + +Gecko anamallensis +Günther, 1875 + +] + +Ganesh, 2010 +; + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BNHS 2351 +, an adult male, +Kodaikanal town +( +10.2334 °N +, +77.4910 °E +; ca. + +2110 m +asl + +.), +Dindigul District +, +Tamil Nadu +, collected by +R. Venkitesan +and RC on + + +17 +th +December + + +, 2016. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Details of collection same as the +holotype +. + +BNHS 2352 +, + + +BNHS 2353 +, + + +ZSIK 2982 +, + + +ZSIK 2984 +, + + +ZSIK 2985 +, + + +ZSIK 2986 + +—adult males; + +BNHS 2354 +, + + +BNHS 2355 +and + + +ZSIK 2983 + +—adult females. + + +Type locality. +Kodaikanal, Dindigul District, +Tamil Nadu +. + + +Summarized description and diagnosis. +Snout-vent length up to +52.2 mm +(n=10); internasals separated by one smaller scale; two pairs of well-developed postmentals, inner pair longer than the outer; ventral scales counted at midbody, 25–31; precloacofemoral pores, 38–40 (n=7); subdigital lamellae under digit IV of manus, 7 or 8 and under digit IV of pes, 9–11; supralabials 8–11 and infralabials, 8–10 on each side. + + + +Dravidogecko tholpalli + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other congeners based on the following characters: number of precloacofemoral pores (PcFP 38–40 versus 45 or +46 in + +D. anamallensis + +, +52–56 in + +D. septentrionalis + + +sp. nov. + +, +36–38 in + +D. meghamalaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, 42 or +43 in + +D. douglasadamsi + + +sp. nov. + +& +48 in + +D. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +); one smaller scale separating the internasals (versus two in + +D. septentrionalis + + +sp. nov. + +); first pair of postmentals much longer than the second (2PML/1PML 0.41–0.67 versus only slightly longer, +0.82–0.96 in + +D. meghamalaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +). + + +Genetic divergence +( +p-distance +). + +Dravidogecko tholpalli + + +sp. nov. + +exhibits 0.3% intraspecific variation, while it is 16.8% –21.4% divergent from all other congeners ( +Table 9 +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +The +holotype +is in good condition except, head is slightly tilted towards the right—an artefact of preservation ( +Fig 11A +). Body is dorsoventrally flattened with the posterior 3/4 +th +of tail regenerated.Adult male, SVL +50.9 mm +. Head short (HL/SVL 0.26), slightly elongate (HW/HL 0.68), not depressed (HH/HW 0.61), distinct from neck. Loreal region slightly inflated, canthus rostralis indistinct ( +Fig 11C +). Snout short (SE/HL 0.40), longer than orbital diameter (OD/SE 0.53); scales on snout, canthus rostralis, inter-orbital region, forehead, occipital and nuchal regions granular and rounded with those on the snout and canthus rostralis being larger ( +Fig 11B +). Eye small (OD/HL 0.21); pupil vertical with crenulated margins; supraciliaries small, rounded, directed outwards and uniform in size. Ear opening elliptical (longer diameter +0.7 mm +); eye to ear distance longer than diameter of eye (EE/OD 1.46). Rostral wider than deep (RL/RW 0.37), with a distinct rostral groove extending halfway through the scale medially; two large internasals, separated by a smaller, subequal scale, all in broad contact with rostral; two postnasals on either side, slightly smaller than the internasals, the lower in contact with supralabial I; rostral in contact with nasal, supralabial I, internasals and the smaller scale separating the internasals; nostrils about the size of the lower postnasal, roughly circular with nasal pad visible posteriorly; nasal surrounded by internasal, rostral, two postnasals and a small scale separating it from supralabial I on either side; 2–4 rows of scales separate orbit from supralabials at mid-orbital position. Supralabials roughly rectangular, increasing in length anteriorly. Supralabials (to midorbital position) 8 (right), 8 (left); supralabials (to angle of jaw) 10 (right), 10 (left); infralabials (to angle of jaw) 8 (right), 8 (left). Mental triangular; two pairs of well-developed postmentals, the inner pair slightly shorter (1.0 mm) than the mental ( +1.1 mm +), and in strong contact with each other ( +0.5 mm +) behind mental; outer pair distinctly shorter ( +0.6 mm +) than the inner pair, separated from each other by five gular scales that are smaller than postmentals ( +Fig 11D +). Inner postmentals bordered by mental, infralabial I & II (barely touching on both sides), outer postmentals and five smaller gular scales; outer postmentals bordered by infralabials I (barely touching on the right) and II, inner postmentals, and smaller gular scales each of dissimilar sizes, four on the right and two on the left sides. Body relatively slender, elongate (TRL/SVL 0.47). Dorsal pholidosis composed of small, rounded granules that are juxtaposed in arrangement, becoming slightly larger, flatter, weakly pointed and sub-imbricate laterally; Ventral scales larger than dorsals, largely homogeneous in shape and size, smooth, flat, sub-imbricate; gular region with smaller, granular, juxtaposed scales; anterior gular scales visibly larger, flatter; scales on femoral region larger than those on chest; precloacal scales larger than scales on femoral region; midbody scale rows across belly 26–28. Non-lamellar scales in the palmar and plantar regions heterogeneous in size, rounded, juxtaposed on palm and sole; scales on dorsal aspect of upper arm larger than granules on dorsum, flat, pointed, sub-imbricate and smooth; dorsal aspect of forearm with smaller, sub-imbricate scales intermixed with a few rounded granules around the elbow; scales on dorsal aspect of hand and digits larger than those on forearm, flat, weakly pointed and imbricate; scales on anterior aspect of thigh large, flat, imbricate and weakly pointed; rest of the dorsal scales on hindlimb smaller, granular and rounded. Scales on dorsal aspect of foot larger than those on shank, flat, weakly pointed and imbricate. + + +Forearm (FL/SVL 0.10) and tibia short (CL/SVL 0.13); digits moderately short with relatively long terminal phalanges, strongly clawed; all digits of manus and digits I–IV of pes indistinctly webbed; terminal phalanx of all digits curved, arising angularly from distal portion of expanded lamellar pad, more than half as long as associated toepad; scansors beneath each toe undivided throughout, in a straight transverse series: 6-7-8-7-7 (left manus), 6- 7-7-8-7 (right manus), 6-8-9-9-7 (left pes), +6-8-9-10 +-7 (right pes). Relative length of digits (measurements in mm in parentheses): IV (4.0)> III (3.8)> II (3.5)> V (3.0)> I (2.6, claw broken) (left manus); IV (5.2)> III (4.7)> V (4.6) = II (4.6)> I (3.3) (left pes). + + +Tail partially regenerated, rounded at the base, flat beneath, tapering posteriorly, covered above uniformly with round, smooth, flat, sub-imbricate scales that become slightly larger laterally; subcaudal scales larger, with an undivided median series of enlarged scales. An uninterrupted series of 38 precloacofemoral pores that are only faintly visible towards the knee ( +Fig 13G +). + + + +Variation in +paratypes + +. Inner postmentals in contact with only infralabial I on both sides in all other + +paratypes +. Inner postmentals bordered posteriorly by three gular scales in +BNHS 2352 +, +BNHS 2353 +, +ZSIK 2982 +, +ZSIK 2983 +and +ZSIK 2985 +, and by five gulars in +BNHS 2354 +. Right inner postmental bordered by a small gular scale laterally in +BNHS 2355 +and +ZSIK 2984 +. Outer postmentals bordered by 3 gulars in +BNHS 2352 +(R), +5 in +BNHS 2354 +(R) and +ZSIK 2984 +(R) and +6 in +BNHS 2355 +(R) and +ZSIK 2983 +(R). Outer postmentals not in contact with infralabials +BNHS 2355 +(R), +ZSIK 2983 +(R) and +ZSIK 2984 +(R). Outer postmentals in contact with both infralabial I and II on both sides in +BNHS 2352 +, +BNHS 2353 +, +BNHS 2354 +, +ZSIK 2982 +, +ZSIK 2985 +and +ZSIK 2986 +. Other morphological variations are listed in +Table 7 + +. + + +Colour in preservative +. Dorsum predominantly light brown mottled with darker, discontinuous streaks from the snout to the base of tail ( +Fig 11A +). Similar mottling faintly visible on dorsal aspect of limbs. Neck with a roughly circular, dark blotch flanked by 2 longitudinal streaks on either side. Posterior part of head demarcated by a disctinct saddle-shaped horizontal streak ( +Fig 11B +). Inter-orbital region slightly darker than rest of the body with scattered dark-brown granules. Labials paler than rest of the head with faint, darker spots bordering each labial. Supralabials bordered by a dark, roughly triangular streak from nostril to eye. Limbs no different from rest of the dorsum. Tail predominantly grey with darker, longitudinal markings in the regenerated portion. Ventral region uniformly cream coloured. Ventral surface of tail pale, with scattered mid-brown speckling throughout. + + + +FIGURE 11. +Holotype of + + +D. tholpalli + +sp. nov. + +A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + +Colouration +( +in life +) ( +based on photographs of an uncollected topotype +). Dorsal markings more evident in life ( +Fig 15B +). Dorsum pale-brown with darker streaks throughout. Head dorsum pale-brown, snout darker, with a dark streak emanating from snout to eye. Yellow dots on each labial with a scattering of these in the loreal region. Forehead ground colour, interspersed by darker spots. A dark, discontinuous streak emanates from eye up to the forelimb insertion. A dark saddle shaped collar in the occipital region. Six dark streaks along the vertebral region after the collar, followed posteriorly by two saddle shaped markings in the sacral region. Limbs of ground colour with dark spots sprinkled all over. Tail distinctly banded with alternating light and dark portions. Bands more conspicuous after the first three segments. Iris marbled, golden, suffused with prominent dark-brown venation; pupil black with crenulated margins. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a compound noun formed by the combination of two Tamil words from the Sangam era (3 +rd +century BC—3 +rd +century AD) that alludes to the ancient divergence and colonization of these geckos in peninsular +India +. The stem word, ‘ +thol +’ (pronounced /ɵɔl/) is an archaic Tamil word for ‘ancient’ and ‘ +palli +’ (pronounced /pǝllɪ/) an ancient word still in common parlance, is the Tamil for ‘gecko’. + + +Suggested Common name +. Kodaikanal +Dravidogecko +. + + + + +TABLE 7. +Measurements (in mm) and scale counts for the specimens of + + +Dravidogecko smithi + +sp. nov. + +and + +D. tholpalli + + +sp. nov +. + +Abbreviations as in Materials and Methods. * indicates tail is regenerated and #, a broken tail. Numbers in parentheses indicate the supralabial at midorbital position. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Dravidogecko smithi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Dravidogecko tholpalli + +sp. nov. + +
+Tag + +BNHS 2350 + +ZSIK 2981 + +BNHS 2351 + +BNHS 2352 + +BNHS 2353 + +BNHS 2354 + +BNHS 2355 + +ZSIK 2982 + +ZSIK 2983 + +ZSIK 2984 + +ZSIK 2985 + +ZSIK 2986 +
+Status +HolotypeParatypeHolotypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatype
+Sex +
+Measurements +
+SVL +49.148.250.944.647.850.451.549.652.251.148.746.2
+TRL +22.923.224.321.522.624.825.624.425.324.823.522.0
+BW +8.77.99.07.59.79.711.39.911.310.49.09.2
+CL +5.76.26.66.36.36.76.66.76.96.66.06.3
+TL +53.2*51.744.0*5.6#3.4#3.4#40.4*48.6*43.2*47.7*52.6*51.3*
+TW +4.44.14.63.54.84.54.55.04.44.94.84.4
+HL +13.212.213.412.212.313.613.613.213.513.613.512.4
+HW +8.27.79.27.48.69.29.88.89.39.69.48.5
+HH +4.55.05.64.24.84.65.25.05.35.55.15.0
+FL +5.45.65.35.96.15.66.05.15.75.95.44.8
+OD +3.23.02.92.82.73.13.03.03.03.02.92.5
+NE +4.13.34.13.43.43.94.33.84.34.34.03.8
+SE +4.94.45.44.44.25.05.45.25.65.54.95.0
+EE +3.73.44.23.43.84.04.03.64.14.23.93.8
+IN +1.71.71.91.61.81.71.71.72.11.91.61.7
+IO +4.74.45.25.15.15.85.95.75.05.25.25.3
+EL +0.60.50.70.80.70.70.90.80.70.90.90.8
+RW +2.02.02.21.91.92.12.32.12.32.22.11.9
+RL +0.70.70.80.70.80.80.90.91.00.90.90.9
+ML +1.21.01.10.91.11.11.21.41.01.11.11.2
+MW +1.91.51.91.71.71.91.91.61.81.81.91.8
+CT +0.70.60.50.70.40.50.30.20.60.40.60.4
+1PML +1.00.91.01.10.91.21.20.91.10.91.11.1
+2PML +0.80.80.60.60.40.80.60.50.70.60.70.7
+Meristics +
+PcFP +48NA383839NANA38NA403840
+VS +31-3229-3026-2827-2925-2629-3030-3129-3030-3125-2628-3026-28
+Lamellae (I-V) +
+Forelimb (L) +6-6-7-8-76-8-8-9-76-7-8-7-77-6-7-8-77-7-7-7-66-7-8-8-76-7-7-7-76-7-7-7-66-7-7-8-76-7-7-7-76-7-7-8-76-7-7-7-7
+Forelimb (R) +5-6-7-8-85-7-8-8-76-7-7-8-76-8-7-8-66-6-8-8-76-7-7-7-66-7-8-7-67-7-7-7-66-8-8-8-76-7-8-7-76-7-7-8-76-7-8-8-6
+Hindlimb (L) +6-8-9-10-86-9-10-10-86-8-9-9-76-8-9-10-77-7-8-9-76-7-8-9-76-8-9-10-76-8-8-9-76-8-9-11-86-7-9-10-76-8-9-10-76-7-8-10-8
+Hindlimb(R) +5-9-10-10-86-9-10-11-86-8-9-10-76-7-8-10-77-8-9-9-76-7-9-9-86-7-8-10-77-9-9-10-77-8-9-11-76-7-9-10-76-8-9-10-76-7-8-11-8
+SL(L/R) +9(7)/9(7)9(7)/10(8)10(8)/10(8)8(6)/10(7)10(7)/9(7)9(7)/10(8)9(7)/10(7)8(6)/9(7)9(7)/11(8)9(7)/10(8)9(7)/10(7)10(8)/11(8)
+IL(L/R) +8/77/88/88/99/810/89/99/810/88/98/89/9
+
+ + +Distribution. + +Dravidogecko tholpalli + + +sp. nov. + +is presently restricted in distribution to Kodaikanal town and its outskirts in the Palani Hills of the southern Western Ghats. They are found in large numbers around the Kodaikanal Lake in the centre of the town, which is surrounded by disturbed evergreen forests. The habitat in the Palani Hills chiefly constitutes moist deciduous and southern tropical wet evergreen forests (B. + +Balaguru +et al. +2016 + +). These habitats are at an altitude of +1600–2000 m +asl and receive an average annual rainfall of +1500 mm +( + +Bhupathy +et al. +2009 + +). Other areas in the Palani Hills such as Perumalmalai and Vattakanal are likely to harbour populations of + +D. tholpalli + + +sp. nov. + + + +Habitat and natural history. +The type-series of + +Dravidogecko tholpalli + + +sp. nov. + +was collected in Kodaikanal town from abandoned buildings and stone walls near forested areas. Kodaikanal falls under a special case of the Madurai-Pollachi rainfall regime with 0–4 dry months and slightly more (~92) rainy days annually ( +Pascal 1982 +). Other lizards found in sympatry were + +Cnemaspis +sp. + +, + +Kaestlea +cf. +palnica + +and + +Salea anamallayana + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF9A6172A0ADF96CFACFFEAB.xml b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF9A6172A0ADF96CFACFFEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02ff7981f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF9A6172A0ADF96CFACFFEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Chaitanya, R. + + + +Author + +Giri, Varad B. + + + +Author + +Deepak, V. + + + +Author + +Datta-Roy, Aniruddha + + + +Author + +Karanth, Praveen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-21 + + +4688 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +25188 +10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.1 +39d89261-8d8c-478d-92fe-1841bec00e5a +1175-5326 +3514770 +EB2399FD-6534-49B7-B6BC-56EC001AA0C9 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Dravidogecko +Smith, 1933 + + + + + + + +Type-species +. By monotypy— + +Gecko anamallensis +Günther, 1875 + +. + + +Summarized generic description & diagnosis +. (N=48). Small sized geckos (average SVL 48.0 mm ± 6.2) that are dorsoventrally compressed ( +Fig 4A +)and elongate (average TRL/SVL 0.47); dorsal pholidosis homogenous and devoid of enlarged tubercles—composed of small, rounded granules throughout; scales on snout and canthus rostralis larger than rest of head; eye with a vertical pupil possessing crenulated margins; ear opening elliptical or sometimes round; internasals divided by one or two smaller scales; two postnasals on either side; rostral wider than deep, usu- ally without a median groove; supralabials 8–12 and infralabials 7–10 on each side, roughly rectangular; ventral scales flat, weakly pointed and sub-imbricate, 24–35 when counted at midbody; mental wider than long, triangular; two pairs of well-developed postmentals, inner pair usually longer than the outer and in strong contact with each other behind the mental; digits moderately short with relatively long, strongly clawed terminal phalanges that are curved and arise angularly from the distal portion of expanded lamellar pad; scansors beneath each digit undivided throughout ( +Fig 4C +), in a straight transverse series, 7–10 under digit IV of manus and 9–13 under digit IV of pes; an uninterrupted series of 35–56 precloacofemoral pores that usually extends up to the knee ( +Fig 4B +); females with enlarged lymphatic sacs. + + + +FIGURE 4. +A) +In-situ +photograph of an uncollected specimen of + +D. anamallensis + +B) Cloacal region showing precloacofemoral pores in an uncollected specimen of + +D. anamallensis + +C) Undivided lamellae on the right manus of + +D. septentrionalis + +sp. nov. + + + +Osteology +. Among the median dorsal skull elements, the parietals and nasals are separate. The premaxillae are fused and form a kite shaped pre-nasal process extending between the nasals ( +Fig 5A +). Frontals fused, pineal foramen absent. A boomerang shaped post-frontal on each side, along the suture between the frontals and parietals. Post-frontals distinctly detached from the frontoparietal margins. Orbits bordered anteriorly by crescent shaped pre-frontals. The base of orbit is partially formed by the jugal, palatine, transpalatine and pterygoid bones. Pterygoids widely separated from one another. Each pterygoid is connected to the parietals by an upwardly extending epipterygoid. Endolymphatic sacs in females enlarged extracranially and extend to the level of the sixth vertebra. The hyoid and only the first branchial arch persist ( +Fig 5B +). Anterior end of ceratobranchial I is separated from the basihyal and appears to lie free in the surrounding muscle. There are twenty-six presacral vertebrae, including three anterior cervical vertebrae without associated ribs and one lumbar vertebra. Two sacral, five pygal and 21.5 caudal vertebrae and a slightly curved, elongate precloacal bone on either side that extends up to the first pygal vertebra. Eight premaxillary teeth and approximately 35 teeth on each maxillary bone, 40 on each dentary. Phalangeal for- mulae 2-3-4-5-3 for manus and 2-3-4-5-4 for pes with the antepenultimate phalanx highly reduced in digits 3, 4 in manus and 3, 4 and +5 in +pes ( +Fig 5C +). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Osteological characters in + +Dravidogecko + +as seen in + + +D. septentrionalis + +sp. nov. + +A) Full body dorsal; B) head ventral showing the hyoid apparatus (arrow points at first ceratobranchial arch); C) Right pes showing phalangeal arrangement (arrow points at the highly diminutive ante-penultimate phalange on digits 3,4 and 5). + + + +Distribution +. The genus is endemic to the Western Ghats mountain range in peninsular +India +. The distribution presently extends from Ponmudi, Tiruvananthapuram district in the south ( +8.75°N +, +77.11°E +) to Vythiri, Wayanad district in the north ( +11.54°N +, +76.03°E +), both from +Kerala +. Their eastern-most distribution is up to the Meghamalai Hills ( +9.69°N +, +77.39°E +) in +Tamil Nadu +. These nocturnal, chiefly arboreal geckos are restricted to moist-deciduous and evergreen forests and can be found on trees, under rocks during the day or willingly occupying uninhabited man-made structures in these landscapes. They are restricted to mid–high elevations of the Western Ghats (ca. 850 m– +2000 m +above mean sea level, m asl) in the southern Indian states of +Tamil Nadu +and +Kerala +. + + +Etymology +. +Smith (1933) +does not explain the etymology of the generic epithet + +Dravidogecko + +which could be assumed to be composed of two words. The stem word, ‘ +dravido +’ is possibly derived from the Sanskrit “ +dravid +” (pronounced /ðrävid/) for “land surrounded by water on three sides”—an allusion to peninsular +India +. The generic nomen therefore, is possibly a reference to the restricted distribution range of these geckos in peninsular +India +. The gender of the genus is designated as masculine herein (fide +ICZN 1999 +: Article 30.2.1). + + +Suggested common name +. We recommend retention of the generic epithet + +Dravidogecko + +as the common name for this genus owing to its endemism to the Western Ghats in Peninsular +India +. The common name “Anaimalai gecko” has been used in the past ( +Palot 2015 +) since + +D. anamallensis + +was the only nominal species in the genus. This name misrepresents the extent of distribution of these geckos and therefore should not be used hereafter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF9D616FA0ADFEDCFB1DFDA8.xml b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF9D616FA0ADFEDCFB1DFDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91dc722e0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FF9D616FA0ADFEDCFB1DFDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Chaitanya, R. + + + +Author + +Giri, Varad B. + + + +Author + +Deepak, V. + + + +Author + +Datta-Roy, Aniruddha + + + +Author + +Karanth, Praveen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-21 + + +4688 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +25188 +10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.1 +39d89261-8d8c-478d-92fe-1841bec00e5a +1175-5326 +3514770 +EB2399FD-6534-49B7-B6BC-56EC001AA0C9 + + + + + + + +Dravidogecko anamallensis +( +Günther, 1875 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4A, 4B +, +6 +A–D, 13A; +Table 5 +) + + + + + +Gecko anamallensis +: +Günther, 1875 + +. + + + +Hoplodactylus anamallensis +: +Boulenger, 1885 + + + + +Hoplodactylus anamallensis +—Annandale, 1905 + +; etc. + + + +Hoplodactylus anamallensis + +[non + +Gecko anamallensis +Günther, 1875 + +] + +Boulenger, 1885 +[partim]; +Boulenger, 1890 +[partim]; +Boettger, 1893 +. + + + +Dravidogecko anamallensis +: +Smith, 1933 + + + + +Dravidogecko anamallensis +— +Mirza & Sanap, 2014 + +; + + + +Dravidogecko anamallensis + +[non + +Gecko anamallensis +Günther, 1875 + +] + +Smith, 1935 +[partim]; +Kluge, 1991 +; +Murthy, 1993 +; +Radhakrishnan, 1999 +; +Sharma, 2002 +[partim]; +Palot, 2015 +; etc. + + + +Hemidactylus anamallensis +: +Bauer & Russell, 1995 + + + + +Hemidactylus anamallensis +— +Giri & Bauer, 2008 + +, Aengals +et al. +, 2010; +Venugopal, 2010 +; +Agarwal, Giri & Bauer, 2011 +; +Mahony, 2011 +; +Ganesh & Chandramouli, 2013 +; Venkatraman, Chattopadhyay & Subramanian, 2013; Srinivasulu & Srinivasulu, 2015; etc. + + + +Hemidactylus anamallensis + +[non + +Gecko anamallensis +Günther, 1875 + +] + +Johnsingh, 2001 +; +Ganesh, 2010 +[partim]; Chandramouli SR & Ganesh SR, 2010; Philip, Arjun & Joy, 2011; +Srinivasulu, Srinivasulu & Molur, 2014 +[partim]; etc. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +By monotypy, +BMNH 1946.8 +.23.61, an adult male collected by +Colonel Richard Henry Beddome +from the “ +Anamallay mountains +”. + + + +Type locality. +“ +Anamallay +” mountains, restricted to Valparai town in Coimbatore district, +Tamil Nadu +, herein. + + +Referred specimens (Topotypes). + +ZSIK 2969 +and + + +ZSIK 2970 +, adult females, +Valparai town +( +10.3263°N +, +76.9551°E +; ca. + +1100 m +asl + +.), +Coimbatore District +, +Tamil Nadu +, collected by +R. Venkitesan +, RC and ADR on + + +10 +th +December + + +, 2016 + +. + + +Summarized description and diagnosis. +Snout-vent length up to +54 mm +(n=3); rostral groove indistinct; two pairs of well-developed postmentals, inner pair much longer than the mental and outer postmentals, in strong contact behind the mental, bordered by infralabial I, mental, outer postmentals and 2 or 3 gular scales; ventral scales counted at midbody, 25–28; precloacofemoral pores, 45 or 46 (n=2); subdigital lamellae under digit IV of manus, 8–10 and under digit IV of pes, 11 or 12; supralabials, 9–12 and infralabials, 7 or 8 on each side. + + + +Dravidogecko anamallensis + +can be distinguished easily from other congeners by the presence of 45 or 46 precloacofemoral pores and a pair of distinctly longer postmentals (longer than mentals +ML +/1PML 0.74–0.81). + + +Genetic divergence +( +p-distance +). + +Dravidogecko anamallensis + +exhibits 2% intraspecific variation for the mitochondrial ND2 gene ( +Table 9 +). + + + + +Redescription of + + +holotype +. + +The + + +holotype +is curved towards the left when viewed dorsally, first two fingers of each forelimb stretched out from the rest towards the body, a minor laceration at the hindlimb insertion and a transverse laceration at the base of the tail—all possibly artefacts of preservation ( +Fig 6A +). +Tail +regenerated with a bifid tip, possibly an abnormality. +Adult +male, +SVL +44.8 mm +. +Head +short ( +HL +/ +SVL +0.27), slightly elongate ( +HW +/ +HL +0.70), slightly depressed ( +HH +/ +HW +0.57), distinct from neck. +Loreal region +slightly inflated, canthus rostralis indistinct ( +Fig 6C +). +Snout +short ( +SE +/ +HL +0.41), longer than orbital diameter ( +OD +/ +SE +0.47); scales on snout, canthus rostralis, inter-orbital region, forehead, occipital and nuchal regions granular and rounded with those on the snout and canthus rostralis being larger ( +Fig 6B +). +Eye +small ( +OD +/ +HL +0.19); pupil vertical with crenulated margins; supraciliaries small, rounded, directed outwards, increasing marginally in size anteriorly. +Ear +opening elliptical (longer diameter +1.7 mm +); eye to ear distance longer than diameter of eye ( +EE +/ +OD 1.54 +). Rostral wider than deep ( +RL +/ +RW +0.36), rostral groove indistinct; two large, roughly circular internasals, separated by a smaller scale, all in broad contact with rostral; two postnasals on either side, slightly smaller than the internasals, the lower in contact with supralabial I; rostral in contact with nasal, supralabial I, internasals and the smaller scale separating the internasals; nostrils in nasal, about the size of the lower postnasal, roughly circular with nasal pad visible posteriorly, surrounded by internasal, rostral, two postnasals and supralabial I on either side; 2–4 rows of scales separate orbit from supra- labials around mid-orbital position. Supralabials roughly rectangular, increasing in length anteriorly. Supralabials (to midorbital position) 8 (right), 8 (left); supralabials (to angle of jaw) 11 (right), 12 (left); infralabials (to angle of jaw) 8 (right), 8 (left). Mental triangular; two pairs of postmentals, both longer than the mental, the inner pair much longer ( +1.6 mm +) than the mental ( +1.2 mm +), and in strong contact with each other ( +1.2 mm +) behind mental, outer pair marginally longer than mental ( +1.4 mm +), separated from each other by three gular scales that are smaller than postmentals ( +Fig 6D +). Inner postmentals bordered by mental, infralabial I, outer postmentals and three smaller gular scales that separate the outer postmentals; outer postmental on both sides bordered by infralabials I and II, inner postmental, and four smaller gular scales of dissimilar sizes. Outer postmental on right appears to be medially divided + +. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Holotype of + +D. anamallensis +. + +A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + +Body dorsoventrally flattened, relatively slender, elongate (TRL/SVL 0.47). Dorsal pholidosis homogenous, composed of small, rounded granules throughout, becoming slightly larger at the lateral aspects; Ventral scales larger than dorsals, largely homogeneous in shape increasing marginally in size posteriorly, smooth, flat, weakly pointed and sub-imbricate; gular region with smaller, granular scales, anterior-most gular scales visibly larger, flatter; scales on sacral and femoral regions larger than those on chest; precloacal scales largest; midbody scale rows across belly 25 or 26; Non-lamellar scales in the palmar and plantar regions heterogeneous in size, flat, rounded, juxtaposed on palm and sub-imbricate on sole; scales on dorsal aspect of upper arm much larger than granules on dorsum, flat, weakly pointed, sub-imbricate and smooth; dorsal aspect of forearm with smaller, sub-imbricate scales intermixed with a few rounded granules around the elbow; scales on dorsal aspect of hand and digits larger than those on forearm, flat, weakly pointed and imbricate; scales on anterior aspect of thigh large, flat, sub-imbricate and weakly pointed; rest of the dorsal scales on hindlimb smaller, granular and rounded. Scales on dorsal aspect of feet and toes larger than those on shank, flat, weakly pointed and imbricate. + +Forearm (FL/SVL 0.12) and tibia short (CL/SVL 0.15); digits moderately short with relatively long terminal phalanges, strongly clawed; terminal phalanx of all digits curved, arising angularly from distal portion of expanded lamellar pad, more than half as long as associated toepad; scansors beneath each toe undivided throughout, in a straight transverse series: 6-7-8-8-7 (left manus), 5-8-8-8-7 (right manus), +6-9-9-12 +-7 (left pes), +6-9-7-11 +-7 (right pes). + + +Tail regenerated, rounded at the base, flat beneath, tapering posteriorly, covered above uniformly with round, smooth, flat, sub-imbricate scales that become slightly larger laterally; Pygal portion of tail with 11 or 12 rows of flat, weakly pointed, sub-imbricate scales; subsequent subcaudal scales larger, with an undivided median series of enlarged scales extending to tail tip. Tail tip bifid. An uninterrupted series of 45 precloacofemoral pores that are indistinct towards the knee ( +Fig 13A +). + + +Variation in referred specimens +( +Topotypes +). The referred specimens ZSIK 2969 and ZSIK 2970 differ from the +holotype +as follows: Inner postmentals bordered posteriorly by 2 gular scales and outer postmentals bordered by 5 gulars in ZSIK 2969 and 3 gulars in ZSIK 2970 on either side. Other morphological variations are listed in +Table 5 +. An uncollected male topotype was observed to have 46 femoral pores ( +Fig 4B +). + + +Colour in preservative +. Dorsum uniformly brown, darker mottling faintly visible from the snout to the base of tail ( +Fig 6A +). Neck with a dark, discontinuous longitudinal streak, flanked at the break by two dark lines at a 45° angle. A slightly darker discontinuous line emanates from the eye, following the lateral aspect of head and extending just beyond the forearm insertion. Inter-orbital region with a scattering of dark spots, with a distinct dark blotch bordering the supraciliary region on either side. Labials of similar color as the rest of the head with a faint, patternless scattering of darker spots bordering each labial. A dark, roughly rectangular streak emanates from eye up to the nostril. Limbs no different from rest of the dorsum. Tail of similar ground colour to dorsum, the regenerated portion with a scattering of slightly darker streaks throughout. Ventral region creamy with a scattering of dark spots on each ventral scale. Ventral surface of tail uniformly pale. + + +Colouration +( +in life +) ( +based on photographs of an uncollected topotype +). Dorsal markings distinct in life ( +Fig 4A +). Dorsum creamish with darker streaks throughout. Head dorsum ground colour, snout with a mottling of dark and yellow spots. A dark streak emanating from above the first supralabial to eye, continues posteriorly up to the forelimb insertion. Yellow blotches on the labials and supraciliaries. Forehead ground colour, with a roughly inverted ‘V’ shaped pattern emerging from between the eyes which is followed posteriorly by two dark spots. Seven irregular, dark streaks from the forelimb insertion to the sacral region, flanked on either side by dark spots. Limbs of ground colour with dark spots scattered irregularly. Anterior portion of tail ground colour, with three distinct, dark spots in the vertebral region. Posterior portion of tail, distinctly banded with alternating light and dark portions. Iris marbled, golden, suffused with prominent dark-brown venation; pupil black with crenulated margins. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjectival toponym referring to the Anaimalai Hills in the southern Western Ghats from which Col. Beddome collected the +holotype +of this species. + + +Suggested Common name +. Anaimalai +Dravidogecko +. + + + + +Distribution. +Previously reported from various localities in +Kerala +and +Tamil Nadu +( +Boulenger 1885 +; +Smith 1935 +; +Murthy 1993 +; +Johnsingh 2001 +; Philip +et al. +2011), + +Dravidogecko anamallensis + +is restricted in distribution herein, to the Valparai Plateau in Coimbatore District, +Tamil Nadu +. Its occurrence in other regions of the Anaimalai Hills requires verification. + + +Habitat and natural history. +The Valparai Plateau is dominated by monoculture plantations such as tea, coffee and + +Eucalyptus + +that are sparsely interspersed with natural evergreen and riparian fragments. The natural vegetation in the region is classified as mid-elevation tropical wet evergreen forest of the +Cullenia-Mesua-Palaquium +type +( +Pascal 1988 +). Specimens of + +Dravidogecko anamallensis + +were chiefly found in abandoned buildings that were amidst natural vegetation. Other geckos in sympatry with them were a species each of the genera + +Cnemaspis + +and + +Hemidactylus + +. + + +Taxonomic notes. +Günther (1875) +described + +Gecko anamallensis + +based on a single specimen in the BMNH, collected by Col. Beddome from the “ +Anamallay +” mountains. He did not explicitly state the gender of the specimen, but mentioned a lack of femoral or preanal pores, alluding to a female specimen. +Boulenger (1885) +noted that the +type +specimen was female and reported many other non-types from “Tinnevelly” while providing a general description of his + +Hoplodactylus anamallensis + +based on all these specimens. However, the only specimen from “ +Anamallay +”, BMNH 1946.8.23.61, demarcated as the name bearing +type +for + +Dravidogecko anamallensis + +was examined by DV and ascertained to be a male with 45 precloacofemoral pores and distinctly elongate postmentals. Recently observed samples from Valparai in the Anaimalai Hills also conform to these diagnostic characters ( +Fig 4B +, +Table 5 +), eliminating doubt that the specimen BMNH 1946.8.23.61 was indeed from “Anamallay” and therefore must be the original name bearing +type +. Günther possibly misidentified the gender of the +type +specimen which then got promulgated and has clearly been accepted unequivocally by later workers. The other specimens (BMNH 82.5.22.79–82) from “Tinnevelly” are herein considered topotypes of + +D. douglasadamsi + + +sp. nov. + +(described below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FFB1615BA0ADFDC1FEF7F86B.xml b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FFB1615BA0ADFDC1FEF7F86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45bce64af1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2D/83/492D8363FFB1615BA0ADFDC1FEF7F86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1015 @@ + + + +Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Chaitanya, R. + + + +Author + +Giri, Varad B. + + + +Author + +Deepak, V. + + + +Author + +Datta-Roy, Aniruddha + + + +Author + +Karanth, Praveen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-21 + + +4688 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +25188 +10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.1 +39d89261-8d8c-478d-92fe-1841bec00e5a +1175-5326 +3514770 +EB2399FD-6534-49B7-B6BC-56EC001AA0C9 + + + + + + + +Dravidogecko janakiae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +A–D, 13E, 15C; +Table 8 +) + + + + + +Hemidactylus anamallensis +: +Bauer & Russell, 1995 + + + + +Hemidactylus anamallensis + +[non + +Gecko anamallensis +Günther, 1875 + +]— +Bansal & Karanth, 2013 + + + +Dravidogecko anamallensis +: +Smith, 1933 + + + + +Dravidogecko anamallensis + +[non + +Gecko anamallensis +Günther, 1875 + +]— +Radhakrishnan, 1999 +. + + + +Holotyp +e +. +BNHS 2356 +, an adult male, +Munnar town +( +10.1436 °N +, +77.0927 °E +; ca. + +1900 m +asl + +.), +Idukki District +, +Kerala +, collected by +Jafer Palot +and RC on + + +28 +th +May + + +, 2016 + +. + + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Details of collection same as the +holotype +. +BNHS 2358 +, +BNHS 2359 +and +ZSIK 2989 +—adult males; +BNHS 2357 +, +BNHS 2360 +and +ZSIK 2988 +—adult females + +. + + + + +Type locality. +Munnar town, Idukki District, +Tamil Nadu +. + + +Summarized description and diagnosis. +Snout-vent length up to 52.0 mm (n=8); two pairs of well-developed postmentals, inner pair longer than the outer and never in contact with infralabial II; ventral scales counted at midbody, 24–30; precloacofemoral pores, 35 or 36 (n=4); subdigital lamellae under digit IV of manus, 7–9 and under digit IV of pes, 9–11; supralabials 8–11 and infralabials, 8–10 on each side. + + + +Dravidogecko janakiae + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other congeners based on the following characters: Number of precloacofemoral pores (PcFP 35 or 36 versus 45 or +46 in + +D. anamallensis + +, +52–56 in + +D. septentrionalis + + +sp. nov. + +, +36–38 in + +D. meghamalaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, 42 or +43 in + +D. douglasadamsi + + +sp. nov. + +, +48 in + +D. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +& +38–40 in + +D. tholpalli + + +sp. nov. + +); first pair of postmentals much longer than the second (2PML/1PML 0.47–0.70 versus only slightly longer, +0.82–0.96 in + +D. meghamalaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +). + + +Genetic divergence +( +p-distance +). + +Dravidogecko janakiae + + +sp. nov. + +exhibits 0.2% intraspecific variation, while it is 10.1% –21.5% divergent from all other congeners ( +Table 9 +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +The +holotype +is in good condition ( +Fig 12A +). The hemipenis is partially everted and is visible on both sides when viewed dorsally. Body dorsoventrally flattened, tail entire. Second and fifth toes on each hindlimb curved upwards, an artefact of preservation. Adult male, SVL +48.4 mm +. Head short (HL/SVL 0.26), slightly elongate (HW/HL0.68), slightly depressed (HH/HW 0.55), distinct from neck. Loreal region slightly inflated, canthus rostralis indistinct ( +Fig 12C +). Snout short (SE/HL 0.37), longer than orbital diameter (OD/SE 0.61); scales on snout, canthus rostralis, inter-orbital region, forehead, occipital and nuchal regions granular and rounded with those on the snout and canthus rostralis being larger ( +Fig 12B +). Eye small (OD/HL 0.22); pupil vertical with crenulated margins; supraciliaries small, rounded, directed outwards, increasing in size anteriorly. Ear opening elliptical (longer diameter +0.6 mm +); eye to ear distance longer than diameter of eye (EE/OD 1.26). Rostral wider than deep (RL/RW 0.42), with a distinct rostral groove extending halfway through the scale medially; two large internasals, separated by a smaller, subequal scale, all in broad contact with rostral; two postnasals on either side, slightly smaller than the internasals, the lower in contact with supralabial I; rostral in contact with nasal, supralabial I, internasals and the smaller scale separating the internasals; nostrils smaller than lower postnasal, roughly circular with nasal pad visible posteriorly; nasal surrounded by internasal, rostral, two postnasals and supralabial I (barely touching) on either side; 2 or 3 rows of scales separate orbit from supralabials at mid-orbital position. Supralabials roughly rectangular, increasing in length anteriorly. Supralabials (to midorbital position) 8 (right), 7 (left); supra- labials (to angle of jaw) 10 (right), 9 (left); infralabials (to angle of jaw) 9 (right), 9 (left). Mental triangular; two pairs of smaller postmentals, the inner pair shorter ( +0.7 mm +) than the mental ( +1.1 mm +), and barely in contact with each other ( +0.2 mm +) behind mental; outer pair distinctly shorter ( +0.4 mm +) than the inner pair, separated from each other by four gular scales that are smaller than postmentals ( +Fig 12D +). Inner postmentals bordered by mental, infralabial I, outer postmentals and three smaller gular scales; outer postmentals bordered by infralabials I and II, inner postmentals, and smaller gular scales of dissimilar sizes, four on the right and five on the left sides. Body relatively slender, elongate (TRL/SVL 0.46). Dorsal pholidosis composed of small, rounded granules that are juxtaposed in arrangement throughout; Ventral scales larger than dorsals, largely homogeneous in shape and size, smooth, flat, weakly pointed and sub-imbricate; gular region with smaller, granular, juxtaposed scales, anteriormost gular scales visibly larger, flatter; scales on sacral and femoral regions larger than those on chest; precloacal scales larger than scales on femoral region; midbody scale rows across belly 24 or 25; Non-lamellar scales in the palmar and plantar regions heterogeneous in size, flat, rounded and juxtaposed on palm and sole; scales on dorsal aspect of upper arm larger than granules on dorsum, flat, weakly pointed, sub-imbricate and smooth; dorsal aspect of forearm with smaller, sub-imbricate scales intermixed with a few rounded granules around the elbow; scales on dorsal aspect of hand and digits larger than those on forearm, flat, weakly pointed and imbricate; scales on anterior aspect of thigh large, flat, imbricate and weakly pointed; rest of the dorsal scales on hindlimb smaller, granular and rounded. Scales on dorsal aspect of foot larger than those on shank, flat, weakly pointed and imbricate. + + + +FIGURE 12. +Holotype of + + +D. janakiae + +sp. nov. + +A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +TABLE 8. +Measurements (in mm) and scale counts for the holotype and paratypes of + +Dravidogecko janakiae + + +sp. nov +. + +Abbreviations as in Materials and Methods. * indicates tail is regenerated and #, a broken tail. Numbers in parentheses indicate the supralabial at midorbital position. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Dravidogecko janakiae + +sp.nov. + +
TagBNHS 2356BNHS 2357BNHS 2358BNHS 2359BNHS 2360ZSIK 2987ZSIK 2988 +ZSIK 2989 +
+Status +HolotypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeTopotypeParatypeParatype
+Sex +
+Measurements +
+SVL +48.448.452.045.250.653.950.146.2
+TRL +22.724.426.620.924.526.623.821.6
+BW +9.611.010.69.110.812.39.710.5
+CL +7.06.77.36.26.66.76.35.7
+TL +53.051.825.1#20.5#38.8*56.244.334.1*
+TW +4.94.35.54.14.35.03.63.9
+HL +13.913.014.012.512.913.012.512.8
+HW +9.48.99.78.19.110.09.19.2
+HH +5.25.35.65.15.05.64.95.3
+FL +6.06.06.15.55.66.05.75.2
+OD +3.23.13.12.93.03.23.23.1
+NE +3.63.83.93.73.63.94.23.7
+SE +5.15.05.34.74.75.75.24.7
+EE +4.04.04.33.64.04.54.13.8
+IN +1.81.91.81.71.82.01.91.8
+IO +6.15.05.94.25.15.95.15.4
+EL +0.60.90.60.60.90.70.80.5
+RW +1.92.12.21.92.12.12.22.1
+RL +0.80.81.00.70.80.90.90.7
+ML +1.11.11.10.91.21.21.21.4
+MW +2.02.02.01.92.02.12.12.2
+CT +0.20.30.50.60.20.70.20.1
+1PML +0.71.10.91.00.91.10.91.0
+2PML +0.40.50.60.60.70.80.50.7
+Meristics +
+PcFP +35NA3635NANANA36
+VS +24-2524-2627-2926-2827-2829-3028-2928-29
+Lamellae (I-V) +
+Forelimb (L) +6-7-8-9-76-7-8-7-76-6-7-8-67-7-8-8-76-8-8-9-66-7-7-8-77-8-8-9-76-7-7-7-7
+Forelimb(R) +5-7-8-9-65-7-8-9-85-6-7-7-56-7-7-8-76-7-9-9-66-7-7-8-66-7-7-9-76-7-7-8-7
+Hindlimb (L) +6-9-8-11-76-7-9-11-85-7-8-9-66-8-9-11-85-8-8-11-76-8-8-11-66-8-10-10-86-8-8-10-8
+Hindlimb(R) +5-7-8-9-66-8-9-11-85-7-8-10-76-8-9-11-75-8-10-10-75-9-8-9-66-8-9-11-96-8-9-9-8
+SL(L/R) +10(8)/9(7)10(8)/10(7)8(7)/8(7)10(7)/10(8)10(7)/10(8)10(7)/11(8)10(8)/11(8)8(7)/10(8)
+IL(L/R) +9/99/99/88/89/910/108/98/8
+
+ +Forearm (FL/SVL 0.12) and tibia short (CL/SVL 0.14); digits moderately short with relatively long terminal phalanges, strongly clawed; all digits of manus and digits I–IV of pes indistinctly webbed; terminal phalanx of all digits curved, arising angularly from distal portion of expanded lamellar pad, more than half as long as associated toepad; scansors beneath each toe undivided throughout, in a straight transverse series: 6-7-8-9-7 (left manus), 5-7- 8-9-6 (right manus), +6-9-8-11 +-7 (left pes), 5-7-8-9-6 (right pes). Relative length of digits (measurements in mm in parentheses): IV (4.5)> III (4.3)> II (4.0)> V (3.4)> I (2.9) (left manus); IV (5.0)> III (4.7)> V (4.2)> II (3.8)> I (2.8) (left pes). + + +Hemipenes partially everted, followed by six or seven rows of flat, weakly pointed, imbricate scales in the pygal region. Tail entire, rounded at the base, flat beneath, tapering posteriorly, covered above uniformly with round, smooth, flat, sub-imbricate scales that become slightly larger laterally; subcaudal scales larger, with an undivided median series of enlarged scales. An uninterrupted series of 35 precloacofemoral pores that are only faintly visible towards the knee ( +Fig 13E +). + + +Variation in + + +paratypes + +. Internasals separated by two smaller scales in +BNHS 2357 +, + + +BNHS 2359 +, + + +BNHS 2360 +and + + +ZSIK 2989 + +. + +Inner postmentals bordered posteriorly by two gular scales in +BNHS 2357 +and + + +ZSIK 2989 + +, + +by four gulars in +BNHS 2358 +, + + +BNHS 2359 +, + + +BNHS 2360 +and + + +ZSIK 2988 + +. + +Inner postmentals bordered laterally by a smaller, flat scale in +BNHS 2357 +, + + +BNHS 2359 +and + + +ZSIK 2989 + +. + +Outer postmentals bordered by three gulars in +BNHS 2359 +(L) + + +and +ZSIK 2988 +(R) + + +and five in +BNHS 2357 +(L) + +, + +BNHS 2359 +(R) + +, + +BNHS 2360 +(R) + + +and +ZSIK 2989 +(R,L) + +. + +Outer postmentals not in contact with infralabials in +BNHS 2357 +and + + +BNHS 2359 + + +and in contact only with infralabial I in +ZSIK 2988 +(R) + + +and +ZSIK 2989 +(R,L) + +. Other morphological variations are listed in +Table 8 +. + + +Colour in preservative +. Dorsum predominantly dull brown mottled with darker, discontinuous streaks from the snout to the base of tail ( +Fig 12A +). Similar mottling faintly visible on dorsal aspect of limbs. Neck with a dark, longitudinal streak, flanked on either side by 2 discontinuous lines emanating from the eye upto the forearm insertion. Inter-orbital region with a single, dark boomerang shaped blotch. Labials as dark as rest of the head with a faint, pattern-less scattering of darker spots on each one. Supralabials bordered by a dark, roughly triangular streak from nostril to eye. Limbs no different from rest of the dorsum. Tail of similar ground colour to dorsum with alternating pale-dark longitudinal bands, the first pair of which is roughly saddle-shaped. Ventral region uniformly cream coloured. Ventral surface of tail pale, with scattered mid-brown speckling in the anterior half and alternating pale-dark bands in the distal half. + + +Colouration +( +in life +) +(based on photographs of an uncollected topotype) +. Dorsal markings distinct in life ( +Fig 15C +). Dorsum creamish with darker mottling and streaks throughout. Head dorsum ground colour, with three distinctly paler patches anterior and posterior to the eye and just above the ear opening. Labials with dark yellow spots. Snout with a mottling of dark and yellow spots. A dark streak emanating from above the third supralabial to eye, continues posteriorly up to posterior-lateral part of head. A dark discontinuous streak originating at the ear opening, continues beyond the forelimb insertion. A dark longitudinal streak at the mid-occipital region, that is flanked by two dark curves. Eight dark blotches along the vertebral region from the neck to the sacrum. Limbs of ground colour with dark blotches scattered irregularly. Anterior portion of tail ground colour, with three distinct dark spots in the vertebral region. Tail regenerated, distinctly banded with alternating light and dark portions. Iris marbled, golden, suffused with prominent dark-brown venation; pupil black with crenulated margins. + +
+ + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an eponym honouring Kerala-born Janaki Ammal, the first Indian woman to obtain a doctorate in Botany in 1931. She obtained a PhD degree in an age when most Indian women were barely allowed a high school education because of prevailing social mores, and made seminal contributions to her fields of cytogenetics and phytogeography. + + +Suggested Common name +. Janaki’s +Dravidogecko +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Dravidogecko janakiae + + +sp. nov. + +is presently restricted in distribution to the northern outskirts of Munnar town in Idukki District, +Kerala +. The habitat is composed of southern west-coast evergreen forests and southern tropical moist deciduous forests ( +Champion & Seth 1968 +). These habitats are at an altitude of +2000–2200 m +asl and receive an average annual rainfall of ~ +3600 mm +. + + +Habitat and natural history. +The type-series was collected from tree trunks and buildings surrounded by mixed forests composed of evergreen and deciduous trees in the outskirts of Munnar town. Munnar falls under the Alleppey-Mangalore rainfall regime and receives upto +5000 mm +of rainfall annually, spread over 144 days ( +Pascal 1982 +). Two species of + +Cnemaspis + +and one species of + +Hemidactylus + +were found in sympatry with + +Dravidogecko + +in the region. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2D/87/492D879DFFEAFFF1FD2094FCFBC1FA0C.xml b/data/49/2D/87/492D879DFFEAFFF1FD2094FCFBC1FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f68aa2c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2D/87/492D879DFFEAFFF1FD2094FCFBC1FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Endemic families of Madagascar. VI. A synoptic revision of Rhodolaena (Sarcolaenaceae) + + + +Author + +Schatz, George E. + + + +Author + +Lowry Ii, Porter P. + + + +Author + +Wolf, Anne-Elizabeth + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +22 + + +2 + + +239 +252 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605922 +1639-4798 +4605922 + + + + + + +RHODOLAENA +Thouars + + + +Hist. Vég. Iles Austr. Afr. 47, pl. 13 (1805). + + + +TYPE +. — + +Rhodolaena altivola +Thouars. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2D/87/492D879DFFECFFF4FD2094A2FCE0FAA1.xml b/data/49/2D/87/492D879DFFECFFF4FD2094A2FCE0FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b008b1dbef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2D/87/492D879DFFECFFF4FD2094A2FCE0FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,945 @@ + + + +Endemic families of Madagascar. VI. A synoptic revision of Rhodolaena (Sarcolaenaceae) + + + +Author + +Schatz, George E. + + + +Author + +Lowry Ii, Porter P. + + + +Author + +Wolf, Anne-Elizabeth + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +22 + + +2 + + +239 +252 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605922 +1639-4798 +4605922 + + + + + +3. + +Rhodolaena bakeriana +Baill. + + + + + + + +Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 566 (1886). — +Lectotype +(here designated): + +Baron +1980, + +Madagascar +, without precise locality ( +P +!; iso-, K!, +P +!). + + + + +Rhodolaena bakeriana + +is a medium-sized tree that occurs in mid-elevation subhumid forest from Ranomafana PN to Ambohitantely RS, and east to Anjozorobe, Ambatovy and Analamazaotra- Périnet RS ( +Fig. 1 +). It can be recognized by its densely brownish pubescent twigs, and chartaceous leaves usually with an emarginate apex and the margins often folded under in dried material. Several recent collections have been made of this species. + + +BAILLON (1886 +a) recognized that the material referred to by BAKER (1883) as + +Rhodolaena altivola +Thouars + +in fact represented a new species, for which he proposed the name + +R. bakeriana + +, referring to BAKER’ s description (see also +BAILLON 1886b +). BAILLON’ s new species was based on several collections ( +Baron 1980 +and +2173 +; +Hildebrandt 3823 +), which represent +syntypes +, although the last one was not cited by BAKER (1883; but see BAKER 1886). The first +syntype +( +Baron 1980 +) comprises material in full flower, whereas the second number is not (or is no longer) represented in the Paris herbarium, although two unnumbered sheets clearly belonging to + +R. bakeriana + +may well be attributable to this number. We have therefore selected +Baron 1980 +as the +lectotype +. + + +VERNACULAR NAMES.— Anjananjana, +Arina +, + +Fontona, Fotana, Fotoana, Fotona, Tavaratra. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +Andrianjafy 23 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS; +Andriatsiferana 2094 +, Ambatovy; +Baron s.n., 1980 +, +3649 +, without precise locality; +Cours 4069 +( += Herb. St. Agric. Alaotra 4069 +), Ambatoharanana; +d’Alleizette 710 +, Ampasakely (Mandraka); +Descoings 33 +, Sandrangato; +Dorr 4493 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS, +4575 +, Sandrangato; +Gentry 52559 +, +52648 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS; +Herb. Forest. Madag. 66 +, without precise locality; +Herb. Inst. Sci. Madag. 4654 +, Analama; +Hildebrandt 3823 +, without precise locality; +Labat 3081 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS; +Leandri 710 +, Analama; +Mabberley 812 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS; +Miller 3747 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS; +Perrier de la Bâthie 5335 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS; +Rakotomalaza 1076 +, Ambatovy, +1319 +, Analamay; +Rakotozafy 2685 +, Anjozorobe; +Réserves Naturelles 35 +, +44 +, +1299, +Analamazaotra-Périnet RS; +Schatz 3640 +, Anjozorobe, +3988 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS; +Schedl 64 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS; +Service Forestier 1170 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS, +2196 +, Anosibe- Moramanga, +2922 +, +4654 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS, +5811 +, Lakato, +8342 +, +8357 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS, +8371 +, Ambohitantely RS, +12432 +, +15004 +, +15686 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS, +15868 +, Antsahambavy, +17930 +, +18047 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS, +23214 +, Ranomafana PN, +24418 +, Sandrangato, +25322 +, +25715, 25716 +, +25717 +, +25760, 25763, 26022, 26023, 26188, 28137 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS, +28781bis +, Fierenana (Moramanga), +30642 +, +31085 +, +34083 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS, +17-B-R-172 +, +76-R-211, 131-R-172 +, +169-R-172 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS, +420-R-212 +, without precise locality; +Thouvenot 44 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS; +Ursch 10 +, +83 +, Analamazaotra-Périnet RS. + + +4. + +Rhodolaena coriacea +G.E. Schatz, Lowry + +& A.-E. Wolf, + +sp. nov. + + + +Haec species foliorum apice rotundato plerumque emarginato +R. bakerianae + +similis, sed ab ea ramulis plerumque glabrescentibus glaucescentibus, foliis longioribus plus coriaceis majore fere semper in longitudine +7 cm +excedente (versus +6 cm +non excedens in + +R. bakeriana + +) atque florium majorum sepalis (2-) +2.5-3.5 cm +longis (versus +1.8 cm +non excedens) distinguitur. + + + + +TYPUS. — +Service Forestier 25521 +, +Madagascar +, Lendava, +Ampasimadinika II +, canton et district d’Anosibe An’Ala, [ +19º30’S +, +48º12’E +], + +15 Feb. 1965 + +, fl. (holo-, +P +!; iso-, +MO +!, +P +!, +TEF +!) + +. + + +Small to large tree, +5-25 m +tall, twigs often initially with very fine, dense, short indument, usually eventually glabrescent and sometimes glaucescent. Leaves with petiole +0.7-1.3 cm +long, lamina strongly coriaceous, glabrous, elliptic, (4-)6.2-14.5 +× +3.3-7.3 cm +, base acute to rounded, apex rounded to emarginate, venation weakly brochidodromous with 9-12 secondary veins per side, midvein usually deeply sunken above, prominently raised below, venation usually obscure on the upper surface or sometimes the secondary veins evident, tertiary venation densely reticulate and slightly raised below, margin sometimes slightly revolute. Inflorescence solitary, axillary, 2-flowered, peduncle +2-5 cm +long, glabrous except sparsely golden pubescent at apex just below involucre, involucre slightly lobed at anthesis, with dense tufts of trichomes; pedicel +0.3-0.5 cm +long, +0.2 cm +in diam.; outer 2 sepals elliptic, 0.4-0.5 +× +0.2-0.3 cm +; inner 3 sepals asymmetrically ovate, (2-)2.5-3.5 +× +1- 3.8 cm +, glabrous and shiny, coriaceous, persistent and becoming somewhat woody in young fruit; petals elliptic, 5-6.5 +× +1.8-2.8 cm +, thin membranous drying hyaline with evident venation, glabrous, base cuneate and abruptly truncate, apex obtuse to rounded; stamens ca. 30, inserted above disc at base of ovary, filaments +3-4 cm +long, anthers versatile, 0.8-1 +× +0.5 mm +; style +3.7-4.2 cm +long, stigma capitate, papillatetuberculate. Fruit 3-valved, valves broadly ovate, +1.6-1.9 cm +long, +1.3-1.4 cm +broad, surrounded by the accrescent, fleshy, shallowly 3-lobed involucre.— +Fig. 2 +. + + + +Rhodolaena coriacea + +is a small to large tree that occurs in humid to subhumid forest from sea level to +1700 m +elevation from Kianjavato to Anjanaharibe-Sud RS ( +Fig. 3 +). This species can be difficult to distinguish from + +R. bakeriana + +, with which it shares leaves with a rounded and emarginate apex, but differs by its generally larger leaves, the largest blade on a specimen usually at least +7 cm +long versus in + +R. bakeriana + +rarely exceeding +6 cm +. Flowers of + +R. coriacea + +are also larger, with sepals (2-) +2.5-3.5 cm +long versus sepals that do not exceed +1.8 cm +long in + +R. bakeriana + +. + +Rhodolaena coriacea + +has recently been collected at both Betampona RNI and Zahamena PN/RNI. + + + + +Fig. 2. — + + +Rhodolaena coriacea +: + +A + +, flowering branch; +B +, leaf (adaxial surface); +C +, leaf (abaxial surface); +D +, flower (schematic view); +E +, sepals (inner, outer). — + + +Rhodolaena macrocarpa +: + +F + +, fruiting branch; +G +, leaf (adaxial surface); +H +, leaf (abaxial surface); +J +, dehisced fruit with involucre (A, +Service Forestier 8893 +; B-E, +Service Forestier 8864 +; F, +Andrianjafy et al. 61 +; G-J, +Service Forestier 27200 +). + + + + +Fig. 3. — Distribution of + +Rhodolaena coriacea + +, mapped on the bioclimatic zones of Madagascar (after +CORNET 1974 +; see SCHATZ 2000). + + + + +VERNACULAR NAMES.— +Arina, Harinavavy, Pikazana, Tamanampotsy, Tsimahamasatsokina, Tsimamasasokina, Vazanomby. + + + +PARATYPES +. — +MADAGASCAR +, + +Prov. +Antsiranana +: Rasoavimbahoaka 674 + +, +Marojejy PN +, +14º27’30”S +, +49º34’54”E +, + +920-1040 m + +, + +15-29 May 1995 + +, fl. (K, + + + + +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + +Ravelonarivo +608 + +, +Anjanaharibe-Sud RS +, +14º43’10”S +, +49º27’12”E +, + +1700 m + +, + +14 Feb. 1995 + +, fl. (K, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Bosser +18885 + +, +Kianjavato +, route +de Mananjary +, [ +21º22’S +, +47º52’E +], + +Jan. 1964 + +, ster. ( +TAN +) + +; + + +Service Forestier +14735 + +, +Sahakorihina +, +Ambodilafa +, +Nosy-Varika +, [ +20º31’S +, +48º00’E +, + +450 m + +], + +12 Jul. 1954 + +, fl. ( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Andrianjafy +88, 89 + +, +Betampona +RNI, +17°55’50”S +, +49°12’12”E +, + +550 m + +, + +19 July 2000 + +, fr. (K, +P +, +MO +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + + +Carlson +419 + +, +Betampona +RNI, +17º53’S +, +49º13’30”E +, + +520 m + +, + +22 Aug. 1990 + +, ster. ( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + + +Cours +2422 + +(= + +Herb. Inst. Sci. Madag. +2422 + +), +Dist. Tamatave +, +de Sahalampy +à +Ampitamanoka +, [ +17º48’S +, +48º51’E +], + +1200 m + +, + +18 Jan. 1945 + +, fl. ( +P +, +TAN +) + +, + +2812 +, +Zahamena +RNI, [ +17º30’S +, +48º38’E +], + +8 Mar. 1951 + +, ster. ( +TEF +) + +; + + +Raharimalala +241 + +, +Mananara Biosphere Reserve +, +Mahavoha +, [ +16°23’S +, +49°43’30”E +], + +12 Feb. 1990 + +, fl. ( +P +) + +, + +370 +, Mananara- +Nord PN +, forêt +d’Ambodihazovola +, [ +16°29’S +, +49°48’30”E +], + +26 Feb. 1990 + +, ster. ( +P +) + +; + + +Ratovoson + +257, +Zahamena PN +, +17°30’15”S +, +48°43’56”E +, + +996-1250 m + +, + +18 July 2000 + +, fl. ( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles +2812 + +, +Zahamena +RNI, [ +17º38’S +, +48º50’E +], + +8 Mar. 1951 + +, fl. ( +P +) + +; + + +Service Forestier +8800 + +, entre col +d’Ambatondradama +et +le Beanjada +, [ +15º16’S +, +50º04’E +, + +700-800 m + +], + +Dec. 1953 + +, bud, fl. ( +P +, +TEF +) + +, + +8864 +, crête au N du col +d’Ambatondradama +, [ +15º17’S +, +50º01’E +], + +800 m + +, + +Jan. 1954 + +, fl. ( +P +, +TEF +) + +, + +8893 +, entre +Rantabe +et +Tenina +, [ +15º44’S +, +49º39’E +, + +10 m + +], + +Jan. 1954 + +, fl. ( +P +, +TEF +) + +, + +9099 +, bassin +de la Manonga +(affluent rive gauche de la +Rantabe +) aux environs +de Sahajinja +, [ +15º38’S +, +49º25’E +], + +800 m + +, + +4 Mar. 1954 + +, fl. ( +P +) + +, + +10763 +, +Sahamamy +, +Anivorano +, +Brickaville +, [ +18°33’S +, +48°58’E +, + +200 m + +], + +29 Sep. 1954 + +, fl. ( +P +) + +, + +18174 +, +Forêt d’Analatsara +, à +l’Ouest de Rantolava +(NW de Tampolo- +Fénérive +), [ +17º15’S +, +49º20’E +], + +1 Sep. 1957 + +, fl. ( +P +, +TEF +) + +, + +26073 +, +Vadivohitra +, près +de Foravohitra +, canton +d’Anosibe +, [ +19º23’S +, +48º14’E +], + +900 m + +, + +27 Mar. 1966 + +, ster. ( +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2D/87/492D879DFFECFFF7FFF79177FD32FD93.xml b/data/49/2D/87/492D879DFFECFFF7FFF79177FD32FD93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..757f0cfa910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2D/87/492D879DFFECFFF7FFF79177FD32FD93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Endemic families of Madagascar. VI. A synoptic revision of Rhodolaena (Sarcolaenaceae) + + + +Author + +Schatz, George E. + + + +Author + +Lowry Ii, Porter P. + + + +Author + +Wolf, Anne-Elizabeth + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +22 + + +2 + + +239 +252 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605922 +1639-4798 +4605922 + + + + + +2. + +Rhodolaena altivola +Thouars + + + + + +Hist. Vég. Iles Austr. Afr. 47, pl. 13 (1805). + + + + +TYPE +. — + +Thouars +s.n. + +, +Madagascar +, without precise locality (holo-, +P +!) + +. + + + +Rhodolaena altivola + +is a small tree occurring in low to mid-elevation humid forest along the north-central part of the east coast ( +Fig. 1 +). A single specimen with locality data indicating “Didy”, situated farther inland, was probably in fact collected much nearer to the coast. This species is distinguished by large, ovate, coriaceous leaves with an acuminate apex and more or less rounded base (closely resembling those of + +Schizolaena laurina +Baill. + +), and glabrous, shiny sepals. As in + +R. acutifolia + +, the leaves dry maroonbrownish, the secondary veins are usually obscure on the dull upper surface, and the tertiary veins form a dense reticulated network on the lower surface. + +Rhodolaena altivola + +has recently been collected at Analalava west of Foulpointe, and at Tampolo STF. + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +Catat 1726 +, Didy; +d’Alleizette 539 +, Baie d’Antongil; +Andrianjafy 85 +, Analalava; +Humblot 215 +, without precise locality; +Raholivelo 22 +, Tampolo STF; +Rakotozafy 1438 +, +1438bis +, Analabe; +Service Forestier 28891 +, Antetezana, +33539 +, Analalava; +Thouars s.n., +without precise locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2E/6E/492E6E4E8C6710760C1BD04585DD8BA2.xml b/data/49/2E/6E/492E6E4E8C6710760C1BD04585DD8BA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4606ce15e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2E/6E/492E6E4E8C6710760C1BD04585DD8BA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + +Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel, 1913 + + + +Northwest Iran. +Det. Seifert +SEIFERT (2003) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2E/97/492E971731A24BA2A6516CEEE387AC57.xml b/data/49/2E/97/492E971731A24BA2A6516CEEE387AC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6223bb1f250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2E/97/492E971731A24BA2A6516CEEE387AC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Identification guide to some Diaptomid species (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) of " de la Plata " River Basin (South America) + + + +Author + +Perbiche-Neves, Gilmar + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey Allan + + + +Author + +Previattelli, Daniel + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcos Gomes + + + +Author + +da Rocha, Carlos Eduardo Falavigna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +497 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.497.8091 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.497.8091 +1313-2970-497-1 +F1F6581039D546EA8FC7F3A8B438556C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Calanoida Diaptomidae + + + +Argyrodiaptomus azevedoi (Wright, 1935) +Figs 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 + + + + +Diaptomus azevedoi +Wright, 1935 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult male, body length (excluding caudal setae) 1704 +µm +. Segment 11 of A1R with modified seta about twice length of modified seta on segment 10; segment 13 with long modified seta extending well beyond mid-point of segment 14 (Figs 4D, 5 +A-C +, G); segment 20 with or without small distal process (cf. Figs 4J and 5E). First endopodal segment of A2 ornamented with pore and patch of spinules (Figs 4L, 5D). Inner margin of left and right BspP5 ornamented with several groups of small spinules (Figs 4E, F, I, K, 6D, E, G). Lateral spine moderately long, about 1/3 length of terminal claw, inserted at outer-distal angle (Figs 4H, 6C). Terminal claw weakly sinuously curved over most of its length, strongly recurved distally (Figs 4 +A-C +, G, H, 6A). EnpP5 2-segmented (Fig. 6B, F). + + + +Figure 4. +Argyrodiaptomus azevedoi +male. A, B, C Different views of Right P5 D Segments 12, 13 and 14 of A1R E, F Different views of Left P5, showing details of spinular ornamentation G Right Exp2P5 H Right P5 I Basal segments of right and left P5 J Segments 20, 21 and 22 of A1R K Detail showing spinules on BspP5R L Endopod of A2, showing pore and spinular ornamentation. + + + + +Figure 5. +Argyrodiaptomus azevedoi +male, SEM photographs. A Geniculate right antennule (500 +µm +) B Segments 12-17 of A1R (300 +µm +) C Segments 13-14 of A1R (100 +µm +) D Enp of A2, showing pore and spinular ornamentation (50 +µm +) E Segments 20-22 of A1R (100 +µm +) F Inset showing pore on segment 20 of A1R (5 +µm +) G Segments 12-16 of A1R (100 +µm +) H A2 (200 +µm +) I Maxillipeds (200 +µm +) J Distal endite of maxilliped (50 +µm +) K Maxilliped (200 +µm +). + + + + +Figure 6. +Argyrodiaptomus azevedoi +male, SEM photographs. A P5R (100 +µm +) B P5L and P5R (200 +µm +) C P5R (200 +µm +) D P5L (100 +µm +) E P5L (50 +µm +) F EnpP5R (20 +µm +) G BspP5L, showing ornamentation of spinules (50 +µm +). + + + +Adult female, body length (excluding caudal setae) 1851 +µm +. Dorsal surface of Ped4 and Ped5 without spinule rows; complete suture present between Ped4 and Ped5; lateral wings slightly asymmetrical, with right wing larger than left; each wing with two sensillae close to postero-distal corner (Fig. 7A). GS asymmetrical, about 1.6 times longer than wide; anterior part weakly swollen, right side more swollen than left (Figs 7A, 8A, H). P5 symmetrical (Figs 7B, 8I), with small conical process at outer distal corner of Cx with strong triangular apical sensilla. BspP5 with short outer seta about 1/3 length of EnpP5. EnpP5 unisegmented, with longitudinal groove (Fig. 8D-E). Exp 3-segmented; lateral spine of Exp2 exceeding length of Exp3 (Fig. 8F); external seta on Exp3 about 1/3 length of internal seta (Fig. 7B); internal seta reaching 2/3 of terminal claw length (Fig. 8F). + + + +Figure 7. +Argyrodiaptomus azevedoi +female. A Dorsal view of Ped4 and Ped5 and GS B P5R. + + + + +Figure 8. +Argyrodiaptomus azevedoi +female, SEM photographs. A Ventral view of fifth pediger bearing P5, and GS with eggs attached (200 +µm +) B Distal endite of maxilliped (50 +µm +) C Detail of spinules on basis of antenna (50 +µm +) D P5L (50 +µm +) E P5R (50 +µm +) F Distal part of ExpP5R (50 +µm +) G Apical spine of Enp3P4 (100 +µm +) H Genital area (fertilized female) on ventral surface of GS (50 +µm +) I P5 (100 +µm +). + + + + +Remarks. + +In identifying species of +Diaptomidae +in general, caution must be exercised in using the shape of segment 20 of A1R for species identification because it is often variable within a population. This segment has a falciform process at the distal angle in several species ( +Paggi 1976 +) but, as +Wright (1935) +points out, in a sample of 25 males of +Argyrodiaptomus azevedoi +, 11 did not exhibit any process (Fig. 4J) while the remaining 14 carried a short process (Fig. 5E). There is an extensive ornamentation of spinule patches on the surface of the male BspP5 in this species. + + +Ultrafine-scale ornamentation characters might prove to be valuable in future comparative studies, including 1) the presence of a pore on segment 20 of male A1R (Fig. 5F), 2) the presence/absence of spinules of the basepodite of the A2B in both sexes (Figs 5H, 8C), 3), the presence of a pore on the outer surface of the syncoxa, and of spinules on the distal syncoxal endite of the maxilliped (Figs 5 +I-K +, 8B), and 4) details of the spinulation on the terminal setae of ExpP4 (Fig. 8G). In the absence of comparable SEM-based data on other species, such data cannot be used for routine species discrimination at present. + + +This species is widely distributed, extending from northeastern Brazil to the Itaipu Reservoir at the end of the upper +Parana +River in southern Brazil (Fig. 9). Typically, few individuals are found in any one sample, so this is not a common species. However, among +Argyrodiaptomus +, this species is rarely misidentified, given its large body size and distinctive P5. + + + +Figure 9. Geographical distribution of +Argyrodiaptomus azevedoi +in de la Plata river basin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2E/C3/492EC3C81948529EBD81A82E7C09A484.xml b/data/49/2E/C3/492EC3C81948529EBD81A82E7C09A484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f9761047f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2E/C3/492EC3C81948529EBD81A82E7C09A484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Millepora sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Millepora +sp.; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Hydrozoa +; order: +Anthoathecata +; family: +Milleporidae +; genus: +Millepora +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Linnaeus +, 1758; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1 +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +8.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +32 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Carlos Moura +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies encrusting or branching, either thick and heavy with lobed projections or cylindrical branches. Bumpy texture with almost no gaps between bumps, but smooth surface. Generally following the substrate, colonies can appear massive or look like large plates. Colouration pale brown to yellow or whitish. Branched colonies normally have pale to whitish tips. Maximum recorded size: 1 m across. In general, + +Millepora + +has a very smooth surface when compared to scleractinian corals. Encrusting colonies look similar to some species of + +Sinularia + +; however, the latter has wider ridges between bumps. + +Millepora + +is commonly known as fire coral. However, it was not possible to distinguish between distinct species from underwater images alone (Fig. +108 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2F/35/492F3586939FA6F5D21F0AB555D8E72F.xml b/data/49/2F/35/492F3586939FA6F5D21F0AB555D8E72F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6b39324e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2F/35/492F3586939FA6F5D21F0AB555D8E72F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mya margaritifera +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa ovata antice coarctata, cardinis dente primario conico, natibus decorticatis. + +Fn. svec. +1331. + + +List. conch. t. +149. +f. +4. + + +angl. app. +15. +t. +1. +f. +1. + + +Klein. ostr. t. +10. +f. +47. + + + + +Habitat in totius +orbis +arctici cataractis. + + + + +Testa ovali-oblonga, ponderosa, antice retuso compressa, +extus rudis nigricans, latere angustiore s. superiore subvillosa, Natibus valde excorticatis, per siccitatem fragilis etiam per se. Intus Testa albida cicatricibus duabus pro insertione musculorum. Cardinis Dens conicus, obtusus, porrectus, lateralis nullus; +sed in minoribus +longitudinalis crenulatus; +an vero minor specie +diversa? + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2F/8B/492F8BCBEF014349C4A0AAA152FD96FB.xml b/data/49/2F/8B/492F8BCBEF014349C4A0AAA152FD96FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7839798d011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2F/8B/492F8BCBEF014349C4A0AAA152FD96FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Heleina Fleming, 1821 + + + + +Heleadae +Fleming, 1821: 51 [stem: Hele-]. Type genus: +Helea +Latreille, 1804. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Briseinae +Carter, 1924: 33 [stem: Bris-]. Type genus: +Brises +Pascoe, 1869. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF84FFB312FA785CFC84FCC9.xml b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF84FFB312FA785CFC84FCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e57ccdcb6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF84FFB312FA785CFC84FCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Review of the grassland leafhopper genus Nephotettix Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from the Chinese mainland + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +3 + + +201 +229 + + + +journal article +46603 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.3.1 +ecda7467-d47c-4faa-b1e7-7823b8317886 +1175-5326 +226685 +AFC1A26F-33C5-4289-BC59-41F71119AB04 + + + + + + + +Nephotettix cincticeps +(Uhler) + + + + + +(Plate I; Plate VI: A–D; Plate VII: G–J; +Figures 1–4 +; +Figures 5A +–B, 5D–F) + + + + + + +Selenocephalus cincticeps + +Uhler, 1896 +: 292 + + +. + + + + + +Nephotettix cincticeps +, + +Linnavuori, 1956 +: 137 + + +; + +Ishihara, 1964 +: 40 + +; + +Ishihara & Kawase, 1968 +: 123 + +. + + + +Length. Male: +4.26 mm +; female: +5.42 mm +. + + + + + +Material examined. +China +: Shaanxi Prov.: + +12 males +, +12 females +, Nanwutai, +28.VIII.1980 +, coll. +Yuan +Feng; +12 males +, +12 females +, Xixiang County, +3.X.1980 +, coll. Liu Shaoyou; +Shanghai: +1 male +, +6.VIII.1978 +, coll. Zhou Yao & Lu Zheng; +Anhui Prov.: +1 female +, Guniujiang, +11.VIII.2007 +, coll. Peng Lingfei, at light; +Zhejiang Prov.: +12 males +, +12 females +, Fengyang Mountain, +2.VIII.2008 +, coll. Gao Xia & Li Xiaoqing; +Hubei Prov.: +3 males +, Tonghshan County, Hengshi, +8.VIII.2008 +, coll. Gao Xia & Li Xiaoqing; +1 male +, Wuyanling, +1.VIII.2005 +, coll. + + + +PLATE +I. + + +Nephotettix cincticeps +(Uhler) + +. A–G: habitus, dorsal view (A–D: male, E–G: female); H: face; I: forewing; J: hind wing. + + +Duan Yani, at light; +Jiangxi Prov.: +12 males +, +12 females +, Pingxiangfanglou, +5.VIII.2002 +, coll. +Yuan +Zhonglin; +4 males +, +3 females +, Anfu County, +10.VIII.2002 +, coll. +Yuan +Zhonglin; +Hunan Prov.: Heng Mountain: +1 male +, +30.VIII.1980 +, coll. Tong Xinwang; +1 male +, +8.VIII.1985 +, coll. Zhang Yalin & Chai Yonghui; +2 males +, Sangzhi, +7.IX.1981 +, coll. Tong Xinwang; +1 male +, Dao County, +22.VII.1982 +, coll. Tong Xinwang; +10 males +, +15 females +, Chenzhou Town, Mang Mountain, +31.VII.1985 +, coll. Zhang Yalin & Chai Yonghui; +9 males +, +10 females +, Chenzhou Town, +20.VII.2002 +, coll. Sun Qinxia; +1 female +, Shao Mountain, +28.VII.2002 +, coll. +Yuan +Zhonglin; +Fujian Prov.: +12 males +, +12 females +, Gutian Mountain, +28.VIII.2008 +, coll. Xiao Bin; +1 male +, +4 females +, Jiangshi, +29.VII.2006 +, coll. Yang Meixia; +1 male +, +1 female +, Guangze, +23.VIII.2002 +, coll. +Yuan +Zhonglin; +1 male +, Shanghang, +13.VIII.2003 +, coll. Duan Yani; +Guangdong Prov.: +9 males +, +8 females +, Dinghu Mountain, +17.VII.1985 +, coll. Zhang Yalin; +Hainan Prov.: +1 male +, Diaoluo Mountain, +944m +, +2.VI.2007 +, coll. Duan Yani; +Guangxi Prov.: +2 males +, +2 females +, Huaping, +25.VIII–1.IX.2000 +, coll. Liu Zhenjiang; +Sichuan Prov.: +2 females +, Emei, +21.VII.1974 +, coll. Zhou Yao & +Yuan +Feng; +Yunnan Prov.: +3 females +, Anning Town, +26.VII.2010 +, coll. Zhang Meng, at light; +2 males +, Kunming Town, +20.X.1987 +, coll. Feng Jinian & Xue Zengzhao. + + + + +Remarks. +An adequate description of this species was given by +Ghauri (1971) +. However, some variation occurs as follows. Crown with submarginal black transverse band markedly and fully developed to undeveloped (Plate I: A–G). Pygofer side usually with distodorsal corner round, distoventral corner pointed, spine 1 long, other spines +3–5 in +number, longish ( +Fig. 2 +B), but much variation occurs ( +Fig. 1 +; +Figs. 2 +A–G); style usually as ( +Fig. 3 +L), apophysis of style is always shorter, but its shape varies ( +Figs. 3 +F–L); aedeagal shaft usually as in +Figs. 4 +C, 4E, but more variation is found ( +Figs. 4 +A–C, 4E–I), the aedeagal shaft is always somewhat constricted medially with roundly tapered margins in the distal half in posterior view ( +Figs. 4 +A–C) and the paired median lateral processes elongate ( +Figs. 4 +A–C, 4E–I), but the relative length of the shaft and the shape of median lateral process varies, and the number of aedeagal spines also varies usually from 3–5 ( +Figs. 4 +A–C, 4E–I). Males are easily identified from genitalia and in most cases even by colour (Plate I: A). Females could be confused with + +N +. +nigropictus + +and + +N +. +parvus + +, but differ in the shape of sternite VII (Plate VI: A–D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF84FFB512FA7DF3FA51F9D7.xml b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF84FFB512FA7DF3FA51F9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..570581f2e6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF84FFB512FA7DF3FA51F9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Review of the grassland leafhopper genus Nephotettix Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from the Chinese mainland + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +3 + + +201 +229 + + + +journal article +46603 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.3.1 +ecda7467-d47c-4faa-b1e7-7823b8317886 +1175-5326 +226685 +AFC1A26F-33C5-4289-BC59-41F71119AB04 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Nephotettix + +(males) + + + + + + + +1. Aedeagus dorsal longitudinal carinae with no spines at all...................................................... 2 + + +- Aedeagus dorsal longitudinal carinae with at least a single pair of spines.......................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Aedeagus shaft extreme apex viewed laterally narrowed compared to immediately preceding part, apical processes extending and meeting beyond apex of shaft, their margins rounded to each other in ventral view.......................... + +N. afer + + + + + +- Aedeagus shaft extreme apex seen laterally as wide as its immediately preceding part, apical processes not reaching apex of shaft, viewed ventrally subparallel to each other.................................................... + +N +. +modulates + + + + + + + +3. Aedeagus dorsal longitudinal carinae with a single pair of spines......................................... + +N +. +parvus + + + + +- Aedeagus dorsal longitudinal carinae with more than a single pair of spines........................................ 4 + + + + +4. Apophysis of style short; aedeagus shaft much constricted...................................................... 5 + + +- Apophysis of style elongate; aedeagus shaft less constricted.................................................... 7 + + + + + +5. Aedeagus median processes short............................................................... + +N. malayanus + + + + +- Aedeagus median processes elongate...................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Aedeagus dorsal longitudinal carinae usually with 3–5 spines in one side; if with 3 spines on one side, then with at least 4 spines on other side........................................................................... + +N. cincticeps + + + + + +- Aedeagus dorsal longitudinal carinae usually with 2–3 spines on one side............................... + +N +. +sympatricus + + + + + + + +7. Aedeagus dorsal longitudinal carinae usually with 3–5 spines on one side................................. + +N. virescens + + + + + +- Aedeagus dorsal longitudinal carinae usually with 8 pairs spines...................................... + +N. nigropictus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF84FFB512FA7E8BFA50FC40.xml b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF84FFB512FA7E8BFA50FC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4f10e8334c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF84FFB512FA7E8BFA50FC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Review of the grassland leafhopper genus Nephotettix Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from the Chinese mainland + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +3 + + +201 +229 + + + +journal article +46603 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.3.1 +ecda7467-d47c-4faa-b1e7-7823b8317886 +1175-5326 +226685 +AFC1A26F-33C5-4289-BC59-41F71119AB04 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Nephotettix + +(modified from +Ghauri (1971)) + + + +Most specimens can be identified with the help of the following key, but for males, the male genitalic characters should be examined as the final criterion. + + + + +1. Crown with black submarginal transverse band markedly and fully developed; if with band partially developed (medially inter- rupted), forewing without black marking (Plate I: A–G; Plate III: A–G; Plate IV: A–B, D–F).......................... 4 + + +- Crown without submarginal transverse band or with band partially developed (medially interrupted) or with traces only behind ocelli; if with band partially developed (medially interrupted), forewing with black markings (Plate II: A–F; Plate V: A–H)...................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Crown only slightly longer medially than next to eye, its anterior margin only slightly bulging (Plate II: A–F).. + +N. malayanus + + + + +- Crown much longer medially than next to eye, its anterior margin markedly pointed (Plate V: A–H)..................... 3 + + + + + +3. Crown with narrow marginal black band; submarginal black transverse band interrupted in middle................................................................................................................ + +N. sympatricus + + + + + +- Crown without traces of marginal and submarginal black transverse bands in both sexes (Plate V: A–H)........ + +N. virescens + + + + + + +4. Anterior margin of pronotum marked by a black transverse band, sometimes very narrow; if without black transverse band, female sternite VII as in Plate VI: I–L (Plate III: A–G)......................................................... 5 + + +- Anterior margin of pronotum without black markings and female sternite VII not as in Plate VI: I–L (Plate I: A–G; Plate IV: A–B, D–F)........................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +5. Median length of crown only slightly more than its length next to eye........................................ + +N. afer + + + + +- Median length of crown markedly greater than its length next to eye.............................................. 6 + + + + + +6. Marginal black transverse band of crown completely developed between ocelli (Plate III: A–G).................................................................................................................. + +N. nigropictus + + + + + +- Marginal black transverse band of crown much reduced, narrow and present only in centre of anterior margin... + +N. modulatus + + + + + + + +7. Anterior margin of crown markedly pointed in centre (Plate IV: A–B, D–F)................................. + +N. parvus + + + + + +- Anterior margin of crown rounded in centre (Plate I: A–G)............................................ + +N. cincticeps + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF87FFB612FA7C31FBCAF893.xml b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF87FFB612FA7C31FBCAF893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6ce9c80eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF87FFB612FA7C31FBCAF893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Review of the grassland leafhopper genus Nephotettix Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from the Chinese mainland + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +3 + + +201 +229 + + + +journal article +46603 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.3.1 +ecda7467-d47c-4faa-b1e7-7823b8317886 +1175-5326 +226685 +AFC1A26F-33C5-4289-BC59-41F71119AB04 + + + + + + + +Nephotettix +Matsumura + + + + + + + + + +Nephotettix + +Matsumura, 1902 +: 356 + + +. +Type +species: + +Selenocephalus cincticeps +Uhler. + + +Nephotettix + +; + + +Oman +, Knight & Nielson, 1990 + +: 234 + +[Listed; +Athysanini +]. + +Nephotettix + +; +Ramakrishnan & Ghauri, 1979 +[Hybridization]. + + + + + +Nephotettix + +; + +Emeljanov, 1999 +: 547 + +[to +Doraturini (Chiasmini) +]. + + + + + +Nephotettix + +; + +Dmitriev, 2003 +: 677 + +[Immatures]. + + + + + +Nephotettix + +; + +Ghosh & Ghosh, 2004 +: 254 + +[List and diagnosis of species in Manipur, +India +]. + + + + + +Redescription. +Dorsal colour mostly opaque green, usually with black markings on head, face, pronotum, forewing and other parts of body showing variable degrees of sexual dimorphism, female usually with reduced black markings (Plate I: A–H). + +Head slightly broader than pronotum; crown broad and short, blunt-roundish produced, somewhat flat with transverse discal furrow, not rounded at meeting line with frons but comparatively sharp angled; coronal suture distinct; ocelli in fore margin distant from eyes by about their own diameter (Plate I: A–G). Face broad; anteclypeus tapered; frontoclypeus moderately broadening dorsad; ocellocular area rather broad (Plate I: H). Pronotum broad, sides parallel (Plate I: A–G). Forewing long; appendix distinct, extended around wing apex; four apical cells and two closed subapical cells, outer triangular and much shorter and smaller than central, clavus with two veins, marginal vein complete in hind wing, first cubitus bifurcate and vannal veins 1 and 2 separate (Plate I: I– J). + +Profemur setal row AV with 11–12 similar peglike setae; AM1 present ( +Fig. 5A +). Foretibia dorsal macrosetal formula 4+4 or 6+4 ( +Figs. 5 +B–C). +Hind +femur setal formula 2+2+1 ( +Fig. 5 +D). +Hind +tibia setal row AD with approximately 10 long stout setae and 0–5 shorter setae between each long seta ( +Fig. 5 +E); pecten with several normal macrosetae and 2 platellae; PD with approximately 9–11 macrosetae, 0–2 shorter setae between each long seta, hardly as long as those of AD ( +Fig. 5 +F). + + +Pygofer heavily sclerotized, side lobe usually with one or more thickened and modified macrosetae near apex, no appendage ( +Figs. 17 +A–E); anal tube broad, nearly reaching apex of pygofer, heavily sclerotized ventrally, weakly sclerotized dorsally; valve short, broad triangular ( +Fig. 2 +H); subgenital plate triangular, heavily sclerotized, macrosetae usually uniseriate ( +Figs. 3 +A–E); style well-developed, apophysis long and rather thick ( +Figs. 3 +F–L), preapical angle of style below apophysis sharply triangularly elongate ( +Figs. 3 +F–L); connective long, Y-shaped, with anterior arms separate anteriorly ( +Fig. 12 +G); aedeagus with large basal socle ( +Figs. 4 +E–I), shaft robust, arising from hinge-like joint at ventral part of socle, slightly curved dorsad, with pair of lateral processes and, in most species, on dorsal surface elongate sclerotised carinae with variable numbers of spines directed distad ( +Figs. 4 +E–I); gonopore subapical on dorsal surface. + +First valvula dorsal sculpturing granulose to maculose, submarginal for most of length (Plate VII: G–H). Second valvula abruptly broadened ~3/5 its length from base, with small obliquely triangular dorsal teeth over nearly apical half (Plate VII: I–J). + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in Old World ( + +Oman +, Knight & Nielson 1990 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF8EFFBE12FA78A1FAEFF858.xml b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF8EFFBE12FA78A1FAEFF858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d893cd8693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF8EFFBE12FA78A1FAEFF858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Review of the grassland leafhopper genus Nephotettix Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from the Chinese mainland + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +3 + + +201 +229 + + + +journal article +46603 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.3.1 +ecda7467-d47c-4faa-b1e7-7823b8317886 +1175-5326 +226685 +AFC1A26F-33C5-4289-BC59-41F71119AB04 + + + + + + + +Nephotettix malayanus +Ishihara & Kawase + + + + + +(Plate II; Plate VI: E–H; +Figures 6–13 +; +Figure 5 +C) + + + + + + +Nephotettix malayanus + +Ishihara & Kawase, 1968 +: 119 + + +. + + + +Length. Male: +3.75 mm +; female: +3.99 mm +. + + + + + +Material examined. +China +: Jilin Prov.: + +2 males +, Jinghong Town, +30.VII.1983 +; +Zhejiang Prov.: +8 males +, +9 females +, Qingliangfeng, +6.VIII.2008 +, coll. Xiao Bin; +Fujian Prov.: +32 males +, +42 females +, Gutian Mountain, +28.VIII.2008 +; +Hainan Prov.: +14 males +, +24 females +, Wuzhi Mountain, +V.2011 +, coll. Duan Yani; +Guangxi Prov.: +8 males +, +9 females +, Fangcheng, +3.XII.2011 +, coll. He Zhiqiang; +Yunnan Prov.: +1 male +, Yexianggu, +822m +, +17.V.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin, at light; +1 male +, Mengla County, Mohan, +852m +, +18.V.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin, at light; +2 males +, Mengla County, Yiwu Town, +1307m +, +21.V.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin; +1 male +, Yingjiang County, Zhanxi Town, +1009m +, +02.VI.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin, at light. + + + + +Remarks. +An adequate description of this species was given by +Ghauri (1971) +. But some variation occurs as follows. Crown and forewing with or without black markings (Plate II: A–F). Pygofer side usually distodorsal corner round, distoventral corner pointed, spine 1 long, spine 2 and others absent ( +Fig. 8 +B), but much variation is found ( +Figs. 6–9 +); style usually as in +Fig. 10 +C, apophysis of style is always shorter, but its shape varies ( +Figs. 10– 11 +); aedeagal shaft usually as in +Figs. 12 +B, 13B, but much variation is found ( +Figs. 12 +A–F, 13A–I), the paired median lateral processes of aedeagal shaft short ( +Figs. 12 +A–F, 13A–I), but the relative length of the shaft and the shape of median lateral process varies, and the number of aedeagal spines also varies usually from 3–5 ( +Figs. 12 +A– F, 13A–I). The nearly round crown of both males and females make this species very distinct (Plate II: A–F). + + +PLATE II. + +Nephotettix malayanus +Ishihara & Kawase. A + +–F: habitus, dorsal view (A–E: male, F: female); G: face. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF90FFAE12FA7953FCA1F9A4.xml b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF90FFAE12FA7953FCA1F9A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ec5047f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF90FFAE12FA7953FCA1F9A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Review of the grassland leafhopper genus Nephotettix Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from the Chinese mainland + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +3 + + +201 +229 + + + +journal article +46603 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.3.1 +ecda7467-d47c-4faa-b1e7-7823b8317886 +1175-5326 +226685 +AFC1A26F-33C5-4289-BC59-41F71119AB04 + + + + + + + +Nephotettix virescens +(Distant) + + + + + +(Plate V; Plate VII: D–F; +Figures 17–18 +) + + + + + + +Selenocephalus virescens + +Distant, 1908 +: 291 + + +. + + + + + +Phrynomorphus olivacescens + +Distant, 1918 +: 52 + + +. Synonymised by + +Wilson, 1989 +: 135 + +. + + + + + +Nephotettix bipunctatus +(Fabricius) + +, + +Distant, 1908 +: 359 + +. + + + + + +Nephotettix impicticeps + +Ishihara, 1964 +: 42 + + +. Synonymised by + +Ghauri, 1971 +: 484 + +. + +Nephotettix virescens +, + +Ghauri, 1971 +: 484 + + +; +Ramakrishnan & Ghauri, 1979 +. + +Nephotettix oryzii + +Mahmood & Aziz, 1979 +: 63 + + +. Synonymised by + +Wilson, 1989 +: 135 + +. + + + +PLATE V. + +Nephotettix virescens +(Distant) + +. A–H: habitus, dorsal view (A–D: male, E–H: female); I: face. + + +Length. Male: +4.30 mm +; female: +4.70 mm +. + + + + + +Material examined. +China +: Shaanxi Prov.: + +1 male +, +15.VIII.1993 +, coll. Lu Jinsheng; +Hunan Prov.: +3 males +, +5 females +, Chenzhou Town, Mang Mountain, +31.VII.1985 +, coll. Zhang Yalin & Chai Yonghui; +Fujian Prov.: +1 female +, Wuyi Mountain, +22.VII.2003 +, coll. Duan Yani; +Guangdong Prov.: +9 males +, +8 females +, Dinghu Mountain, +17.VII.1985 +, coll. Zhang Yalin; +Hainan Prov.: +4 males +, +4 females +, Wuzhi Mountain, +V.2011 +, coll. Duan Yani; +Guangxi Prov.: +2 males +, +2 females +, Fangcheng, +3.XII.2011 +, coll. He Zhiqiang; +Yunnan Prov.: +12 females +, Menglun Town, +640m +, +21–30.IV.1974 +, coll. Zhou Yao, +Yuan +Feng & Hu Yinyue; +1 male +, Zhenkang County, Nansan Town, +09.V.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin, at light; +1 male +, Mengla County, Bubang Village, +690m +, +19.V.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin; +3 males +, Menghai County, Daluo Town, +679m +, +22.V.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin, at light. + + + + +Remarks. +A description of this species was given by +Ghauri (1971) +. Some variation is found as follows. Crown always without black band, but black markings of forewing vary (Plate V: A–H). Pygofer side usually distodorsal and distoventral corner round, spine 1 long, slim; other spines usually +4 in +number, short, but variation is found ( +Figs. 17 +A–E); apophysis of style always elongate, but its shape varies ( +Figs. 18 +A–C). This is the most easily distinguished + +Nephotettix + +sp. The most important feature is the completely unmarked crown with a distinct furrow (Plate V: A–H). + + +PLATE VI. +A–L: female sternite VII, ventral view (A–D: + +N +. +cincticeps + +; E–H: + +N +. +malayanus + +; I–L: + +N +. +nigropictus + +). + + +PLATE VII. +A–F: female sternite VII, ventral view (A–C: + +N +. +parvus + +; D–F: + +N +. +virescens + +); G–J: + +N +. +cincticeps + +(G: first valvula; H: detail of first valvula; I: second valvula; J: detail of second valvula). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF92FFA212FA7848FF28F8A4.xml b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF92FFA212FA7848FF28F8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f061561c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF92FFA212FA7848FF28F8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Review of the grassland leafhopper genus Nephotettix Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from the Chinese mainland + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +3 + + +201 +229 + + + +journal article +46603 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.3.1 +ecda7467-d47c-4faa-b1e7-7823b8317886 +1175-5326 +226685 +AFC1A26F-33C5-4289-BC59-41F71119AB04 + + + + + + + +Nephotettix parvus +Ishihara & Kawase + +rec. n. + + + + +(Plate IV; Plate VII: A–C; +Figure 16 +) + + + + + + +Nephotettix parvus + +Ishihara & Kawase, 1968 +: 121 + + +. + + + + + +Nephotettix olivacea + +Mahmood & Aziz, 1979 +: 65 + + +. Synonymised by + +Wilson, 1989 +: 136 + +. + + + +Length. Male: +3.64 mm +; female: +4.65 mm +. + + + + + +Material examined. +China +: Hainan Prov.: + +1 male +, Jianfengling, +18.V.1983 +, coll. Zhang Yalin; +1 male +, +2 females +, Bawangling, +25.V.1983 +, coll. Zhang Yalin, at light; +2 females +, Bawangling, +28.V.1983 +, coll. Zhang Yalin; +Yunnan Prov.: +2 males +, +10 females +, Xishuangbanna, Menghai County, +21–30. IV.1974 +, coll. Zhou Yao, +Yuan +Feng & Hu Yinyue; +1 male +, Jinghong Town, Jinghong County, +30.VIII.2010 +, coll. Han Juan, at light; +3 males +, Yingjiang County, Zhina Town, +1086m +, +03.VI.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin, at light. + + + + +Remarks. +An adequate description of this species was given by +Ghauri (1971) +but some variation occurs as follows. Crown always with submarginal black transverse band but black markings of forewing vary (Plate IV: A– B, D–F). Although closely resembling + +N. nigropictus + +in general coloration, males of + +N. parvus + +may be distinguished by the distinctive aedeagus ( +Figs. 16 +G–H) and females by the almost pointed crown (Plate IV: D–F). + + +PLATE IV. + +Nephotettix parvus +Ishihara & Kawase. A + +–B: habitus, dorsal view, male; C: face; D–F: habitus, dorsal view, female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF94FFA412FA7E84FD61FD59.xml b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF94FFA412FA7E84FD61FD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34037e6cf22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2F/A0/492FA033FF94FFA412FA7E84FD61FD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Review of the grassland leafhopper genus Nephotettix Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from the Chinese mainland + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +3 + + +201 +229 + + + +journal article +46603 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.3.1 +ecda7467-d47c-4faa-b1e7-7823b8317886 +1175-5326 +226685 +AFC1A26F-33C5-4289-BC59-41F71119AB04 + + + + + + + +Nephotettix nigropictus +(Stål) + + + + + +(Plate III; Plate VI: I–L; +Figures 14–15 +) + + + + + + +Thamnotettix nigropicta + +Stål, 1870 +: 740 + + +. + + + + + +Nephotettix apicalis, + +Distant, 1908 +: 360 + + +; + +Ishihara, 1964 +: 42 + +; + +Ishihara & Kawase, 1968 +: 123 + +. + +Nephotettix apicalis yapicola + +Linnavuori, 1960 +: 315 + + +. + + + + + +Nephotettix nigropictus yapicola +, + +Ghauri, 1971 +: 495 + + +. + + + + + +Nephotettix nigropictus +, + +Ghauri, 1971 +: 491 + + +; + +Vilbaste, 1975 +: 233 + +; +Ramakrishnan & Ghauri, 1979 +; + +Mahmood & Aziz, 1979 +: 61 + +. + + + +PLATE III. + +Nephotettix nigropictus +(Stål) + +. A–G: habitus, dorsal view (A–D: male, E–G: female); H: face. + + +Length. Male: 4.00 mm; female: +5.15 mm +. + + + + + +Material examined. +China +: Jilin Prov.: + +1 female +, Jinghong Town, +30.VII.1983 +; +Fujian Prov.: +1 female +, Shaowu Town, Dazulan, +VII.1963 +, coll. Zhouyao; +12 males +, +8 females +, Zhangzhou Town, Zhangpu County, +12.VIII.2006 +, coll. Yang Meixia; +Hainan Prov.: +12 males +, +12 females +, Wuzhi Mountain, +V.2011 +, coll. Duan Yani; +Guangxi Prov.: +12 males +, +12 females +, Fangcheng, +3.XII.2011 +, coll. He Zhiqiang; +Yunnan Prov.: +12 females +, Jinghong Town, +15.IV.1982 +, coll. Wang Sumei & Zhou Jingruo; +12 females +, Menglun Town, +640m +, +21– 30.IV.1974 +, coll. Zhou Yao, +Yuan +Feng & Hu Yinyue; +1 male +, Zhenkang County, Nansan Town, +09.V.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin, at light; +1 male +, Yexianggu, +822m +, +17.V.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin, at light; +1 male +, Mengla County, Bubang Village, +690m +, +19.V.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin; +2 males +, Menghai County, Daluo Town, +679m +, +22.V.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin, at light; +1 male +, Menglian County, +971m +, +25.V.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin; +2 males +, Lancang County, Donggang Town, +1415m +, +25.V.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin, at light; +1 male +, Ruili City, Wanding, +871m +, +31.V.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin, at light; +2 males +, Yingjiang County, Zhina Town, +1086m +, +03.VI.2011 +, coll. Lu Lin, at light. + + + + +Remarks. +An adequate description of this species was given by +Ghauri (1971) +but some variation occurs as follows. Crown always with submarginal black transverse band, but marginal black band of crown and black markings of pronotum and forewing vary (Plate III: A–G). Pygofer side usually distodorsal corner round, distoventral corner with small lobe, spine 1 long, other spines usually four in number, short ( +Fig. 14 +C), but variation was found ( +Figs. 14 +A–C); style usually as ( +Fig. 15 +A), apophysis of style always elongate, but its shape varies ( +Figs. 15 +A–C). Males are easily identified from genitalia and in most cases even on colour (Plate III: A–C). Females of + +N +. +nigropictus + +quite often have a reduced colour pattern and so closely resemble + +N. cincticeps + +, but differ in the female sternite VII (Plate VI: I–L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2F/C0/492FC02564805E32AF876D60DD90AD63.xml b/data/49/2F/C0/492FC02564805E32AF876D60DD90AD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568d8fbbe41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2F/C0/492FC02564805E32AF876D60DD90AD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A new generic circumscription of Hydrochorea (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) with an amphi-Atlantic distribution + + + +Author + +Vinicius Batista Soares, Marcos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV, Predio 43433, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mathieu Koenen, Erik Jozef +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Rua dos Bandeirantes 1020, Caranazal, 68040 - 329, Santarem, Para, Brazil +erikk_botany@gmx.com + + + +Author + +Ricardo Vieira Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV, Predio 43433, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil & Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Travessa Andre Dreyfus s / n, 96010 - 900, Capao do Leao, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +401 +437 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82775 +1314-2003-205-401 +71D1ED9CE6165A94A2A330D2DA4D6DD9 + + + + +9. +Hydrochorea rhombifolia (Benth.) E.J.M. Koenen +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A +, 3M + + + + +Feuilleea rhombifolia +(Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 189 (1891). + + +Cathormion rhombifolium +(Benth.) Keay, Kew Bull. 8(4): 489 (1953). + + + +Basionym. + + +Albizia rhombifolia + +Benth., +London +J. Bot. 3: 87 (1844). + + + +Type material. + +Guinee +, Conakry, +Heudelot 735 +(lectotype designated here from amongst the syntypes: K [K000043955]!; isolectotypes: K [K000043954]!, K [K000043949]!, P [P00418271] digital image!, P [P00418272] digital image!, P [P00418270] digital image!). + + + +Description. + +Trees +or +shrubs +up to 12 m tall, the young stems, all leaf-axes and peduncles puberulent-tomentulose with rusty brown hairs. +Stipules +deltoid, c. 1 mm long, puberulent-tomentulose, caducous. +Leaves +with 2-3 pairs of pinnae, petiole pulvinate, ventrally flattened above pulvinule and with central groove in upper half, 2-3.5(-8.5) cm long, rachis ventrally grooved, 1.5-4(-12.5) cm long, pinna rachises pulvinate, ventrally grooved, (3.2-)4-6(-12) cm long. Nectaries present at the petiole apex just below the first pair of pinnae as well as just below each further pair of pinnae, sessile or shortly stipitate on stipe to 0.5 mm, cupular or sometimes concave, circular and 0.8-2.2 mm in diameter, and between the upper 2-3 pairs of leaflets, trumpet-shaped and then on a short stipe 0.5 mm or cupular and (sub)sessile, the lower ones circular and the upper ones elliptical, 0.8-1.5 +x +0.8-1.1 mm. Minute paraphyllidia sometimes present at the apex of the pinna-pulvinus. Leaflets in 4-6 pairs per pinna, closely spaced, bicoloured leaflets often with partly overlapping margins, bright green above and pale green beneath, dull on both surfaces, rhomboid with a pulvinate sessile oblique base and rounded to slightly emarginate apex, increasing in size towards pinna apex, (1.1-)1.7-3.5(-5.1) +x +(0.5-)1.2-1.8(-2.3) cm, except for the apical pair which has a less oblique to nearly acute base, (2.1-)2.5-4.5(-5.7) +x +(1.1-)1.5-2.5(-3.2) cm; venation pinnate with 8-12(-18) secondary veins brochidodromous, tertiary venation reticulate, prominulous on both surfaces, midribs ciliate on both sides, the lower leaflet surface pilose with a variable density of brownish to white hairs, rarely almost glabrous, sometimes villose particularly near the midrib giving a rusty orange-brown appearance. +Inflorescences +umbelliform capitula, axillary to co-eval leaves on peduncles (4.5-)5-9.5 cm long, dimorphic with 6-16 peripheral flowers and 1-2 terminal flower(s) with elongated exserted staminal tubes. Bracts spatulate, c. 1.8 mm long, puberulent with minute rusty hairs, caducous. Peripheral flowers on pedicels of 1-4 mm, calyx pentamerous, white, 3-3.5 mm long, fused, the deltoid lobes 1-1.3 mm long, glabrous or with few minute hairs, corolla pentamerous, white, 6-8 mm long, fused in the lower half, glabrous, pilose to villose in the upper half, androecium 1.6-2.3 cm long, consisting of 20-28 stamens with white filaments fused at the base into a short tube of c. 2 mm, anthers dorsifixed, pollen in 16-celled plano-compressed disc-shaped polyads, gynoecium with a c. 2 mm long ovary, pubescent on the upper half, the 1.6-2.5 cm long white style emerging from it at an angle of c. 45°, with a funnel-shaped stigma, extending beyond the stamens. Terminal flower(s) similar but larger and more robust in appearance, calyx c. 4.5 mm long with c. 1.5 mm long lobes, corolla c. 9 mm long, androecium with 30-36 stamens that are thicker and fused into a tube 7-10 mm long, exserted well beyond the corolla tube, and with a sunken nectariferous disk below the base of the ovary, gynoecium otherwise similar to that of the peripheral flowers. +Pods +straight to falcate, 6-12-seeded with a thin papery fruit wall and thickened rim, dark brown outside when ripe, whitish grey inside, (4.5-)7-12.5 +x +1.4-1.9 cm, breaking up into 1-seeded articles 0.6-1.1 cm long, seed c. 7 +x +4.5 +x +2 mm, the testa hard, light brown with a wide lighter brown closed pleurogram. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Known from the tidal riverine systems near the coast from Senegal to Sierra Leone. + +Hydrochorea rhombifolia + +occurs often abundantly, in permanent or tidal swamp forest, including on the edge of mangrove swamps, and in gallery forests. + + + +Notes. + +Bentham (1844) +described + +Albizia rhombifolia + +, before designation of holotypes was required by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. +Keay (1953) +made the new combination + +Cathormion rhombifolium + +and cited the holotype as being at Kew. However, there are three specimens of +Heudelot 735 +at K, the type that was cited by Bentham, leaving it ambiguous as to which one of these represents the holotype. Therefore, the specimen from Herbarium Benthamianum (the oldest deposited specimen dating to 1854) is here designated as a lectotype: it has leaves and flowers, and is more richly annotated than the other two specimens. + + + +Hydrochorea obliquifoliolata + +and + +H. rhombifolia + +are morphologically very similar and have sometimes been confused in herbaria, despite their clearly different geographical distributions. The species are readily separated by the darker appearance of the leaflets of + +H. obliquifoliolata + +, which have a distinct shine on the upper surface and the lower surface usually (sub-)glabrous (vs. a usually rusty pilose lower leaflet surface in + +H. rhombifolia + +). The leaflets of + +H. rhombifolia + +are also more closely spaced than those of + +H. obliquifoliolata + +, the latter not having overlapping margins. Furthermore, the flower colour of the two species is clearly different (as per the key), a characteristic which remains apparent when comparing dried flowering specimens in the herbarium, and the corolla lobes of + +H. obliquifoliolata + +are glabrous or with a few short apical hairs (vs. pilose to villous on the upper half in + +H. rhombifolia + +). + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + +Sierra Leone +: +Mange +, +7 February 1939 +, + +F.C. Deighton +3618 + +(K), Rokupr, +25 May 1953 +, + +F.C. Deighton +5925 + +(K), Kasanko (Mafore), +3 December 1950 +, + +T.S. Jones +52 + +(K), near Tassin and Kukum, +17 January 1892 +, + +G.F. Scott Elliot +4418 + +(K) + +; + + +Guinee-Bissau + +: +Gabu +, +Ponte +do +rio Colufe +, +10 June 1949 +, + +Espirito Santo +2500 + +(K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/2F/F0/492FF0566C66761E233B2CCFE14B914A.xml b/data/49/2F/F0/492FF0566C66761E233B2CCFE14B914A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f4b594ef4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/2F/F0/492FF0566C66761E233B2CCFE14B914A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New taxa, including three new genera show uniqueness of Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +van Nieukerken, Erik J. + + + +Author + +Doorenweerd, Camiel + + + +Author + +Nishida, Kenji + + + +Author + +Snyers, Chris + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +628 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805 +1313-2970-628-1 +2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7 +2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Lepidoptera Nepticulidae + + + + +Neotrifurcula specimen RH2 + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The moth is markedly smaller than the previous two species, but too worn to see external diagnostics. Male genitalia similar to +Neotrifurcula gielisorum +, but smaller, valva more triangular and more distinct and cornuti larger. + + + +Description. +Male Antenna with 42 segments, forewing length 2.7 mm. Head pale, forewings and thorax brown, very worn, pattern not visible. +Female unknown. +Measurements. Male: forewing length 2.7mm. + +Male genitalia (Figs 111-114). Capsule length 430 +µm +. Tegumen fused with vinculum, ring-shaped; vinculum extended anteriorly. Uncus with medial truncate process. Gnathos with large triangular central element. Valva length ca 215 +µm +, approximately triangular, tip pointed. Transtilla without transverse bar, sublateral processes distinct but rather short. Juxta V-shaped, joining valvae and phallus. Phallus length 450 +µm +, gradually tapering caudally; a long curved process left side, first curved anteriorly, then making a 180 degrees turn to the dorsal side and ending posteriorly, close to phallotrema; vesica with group of distinct cornuti. + + + +Figures 111-114. +Neotrifurcula +specimen RH2. Male genitalia, slide RH SA2. Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Biology. +Host plant. Unknown. + +Voltinism and habits. The moth was collected in November, around the conifer +Podocarpus salignus +D. Don (on the label incorrectly cited as +saligna +). It is unlikely that this represents the host. + + + +Distribution. +Chile: Valdivia. + + +Remarks. +The moth had been studied by Robert Hoare for his thesis, and is part of a larger series that is under study with the group of J.R. Stonis (Vilnius) and probably will be described by them. + + +Material examined. + +1♂, Chile, Valdivia, 20 km S Valdivia, Rincon de la Piedra, 15.xi.1981, Nielsen & Karsholt, station 15, caught around +Podocarpus saligna +, Genitalia and wing slide R. Hoare South America 2 (ZMUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/30/33/49303350F57D2EB602B77977352D0E33.xml b/data/49/30/33/49303350F57D2EB602B77977352D0E33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60d6960cb43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/30/33/49303350F57D2EB602B77977352D0E33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Lindorus lophanthae (Blaisdell, 1892) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/30/48/493048B8221B01BA59FAC4712F024035.xml b/data/49/30/48/493048B8221B01BA59FAC4712F024035.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d23718c700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/30/48/493048B8221B01BA59FAC4712F024035.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Rumex crispus +, +spec. nov. + + + +9. Rumex floribus hermaphroditis: valvulis integris graniferis, foliis lanceolatis undulatis acutis. + +Rumex floribus hermaphroditis: valvulis integerrimis planis, foliis cordato-oblongis. +Fl. suec. 292. +Hort. cliff. 138. +Roy. lugdb. 229. + + +Rumex foliis cordato-oblongis acuminatis integris. +Fl. lapp. 129. + + +Lapathum folio acuto crispo. +Bauh. pin. 115. + + +Lapathum acutum crispum. +Tabern. ic. 436. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +succulentis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/30/AA/4930AADAB0037953D080F9945798173E.xml b/data/49/30/AA/4930AADAB0037953D080F9945798173E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a18cfe87f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/30/AA/4930AADAB0037953D080F9945798173E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,921 @@ + + + +Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +11223 +11223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 +1314-2828--11223 + + + + +Calolydella timjamesi Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017781 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Freddy Quesada +; individualID: DHJPAR0017781; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-12851, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAR492-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Corredor; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8787; verbatimLongitude: -85.3896; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajessiehillae +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Dec-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016130 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0016130; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-33809, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAP159-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Laguna; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9888; verbatimLongitude: -85.4234; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Tithrausteslambertae +; verbatimEventDate: +11-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016143 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0016143; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-33843, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAP172-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Laguna; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9888; verbatimLongitude: -85.4234; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajanewaldronae +; verbatimEventDate: +19-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0036611 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0036611; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-32524, BOLD:AAA1932, ASHYE1522-09; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Rotulo; verbatimElevation: +510 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0135; verbatimLongitude: -85.4241; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dioptislongipennis +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Sep-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016132 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0016132; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-33839, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAP161-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Laguna; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9888; verbatimLongitude: -85.4234; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajanewaldronae +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0044914 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Freddy Quesada +; individualID: DHJPAR0044914; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-71657, BOLD:AAA1932, ACGAZ138-11; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Charia; verbatimElevation: +530 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9934; verbatimLongitude: -85.4027; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dottiaviridifusca +; verbatimEventDate: +26-Aug-2011 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017778 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Freddy Quesada +; individualID: DHJPAR0017778; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-12846, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAR489-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Corredor; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8787; verbatimLongitude: -85.3896; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajessiehillae +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Nov-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0053460 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Elda Araya +; individualID: DHJPAR0053460; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 13-SRNP-4277, BOLD:AAA1932, ASHYM2814-13; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation: +500 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9004; verbatimLongitude: -85.3725; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Tithraustes noctilucesICG02 +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Sep-2013 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035882 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0035882; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-31957, BOLD:AAA1932, ASHYD1263-09; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Memos; verbatimElevation: +740 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9817; verbatimLongitude: -85.4278; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajessiehillae +; verbatimEventDate: +11-Jul-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016152 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0016152; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-33804, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAP181-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Laguna; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9888; verbatimLongitude: -85.4234; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Tithrausteslambertae +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017783 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Freddy Quesada +; individualID: DHJPAR0017783; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-5596, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAR494-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Carmona; verbatimElevation: +670 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8762; verbatimLongitude: -85.3863; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajessiehillae +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Mar-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017780 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Freddy Quesada +; individualID: DHJPAR0017780; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-12853, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAR491-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Corredor; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8787; verbatimLongitude: -85.3896; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajessiehillae +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Dec-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016139 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0016139; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-33840, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAP168-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Laguna; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9888; verbatimLongitude: -85.4234; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajanewaldronae +; verbatimEventDate: +19-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0011690 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Yessenia Mendoza +; individualID: DHJPAR0011690; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-3964, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAS416-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Corredor; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8787; verbatimLongitude: -85.3896; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dottiaviridifusca +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016137 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0016137; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-33659, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAP166-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Evangelista; verbatimElevation: +660 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9868; verbatimLongitude: -85.4208; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dioptislongipennis +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016129 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0016129; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-33813, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAP158-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Laguna; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9888; verbatimLongitude: -85.4234; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Tithrausteslambertae +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017779 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Freddy Quesada +; individualID: DHJPAR0017779; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-12844, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAR490-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Corredor; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8787; verbatimLongitude: -85.3896; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajessiehillae +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Oct-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017772 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Carolina Cano +; individualID: DHJPAR0017772; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-8648, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAR483-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Corredor; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8787; verbatimLongitude: -85.3896; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajessiehillae +; verbatimEventDate: +19-Oct-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017777 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Freddy Quesada +; individualID: DHJPAR0017777; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-12847, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAR488-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Corredor; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8787; verbatimLongitude: -85.3896; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajessiehillae +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Dec-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007021 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0007021; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-70526, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAV263-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Colocho; verbatimElevation: +375 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0237; verbatimLongitude: -85.4188; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajessiehillae +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016128 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0016128; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-33929, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAP157-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Laguna; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9888; verbatimLongitude: -85.4234; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajessiehillae +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016576 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0016576; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-34841, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAP780-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Laguna; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9888; verbatimLongitude: -85.4234; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Tithrausteslambertae +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Nov-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0036621 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0036621; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-32404, BOLD:AAA1932, ASHYE1532-09; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Cuestona; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9945; verbatimLongitude: -85.4146; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dioptislongipennis +; verbatimEventDate: +15-Sep-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016131 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0016131; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-33838, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAP160-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Laguna; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9888; verbatimLongitude: -85.4234; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajanewaldronae +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0027866 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Perez +; individualID: DHJPAR0027866; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-41163, BOLD:AAA1932, ASHYE103-08; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Anonas; verbatimElevation: +405 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9053; verbatimLongitude: -85.2788; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajessiehillae +; verbatimEventDate: +30-Jun-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016192 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0016192; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-22485, BOLD:AAA1932, ASTAP221-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatimjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: timjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: San Antonio; verbatimElevation: +335 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0353; verbatimLongitude: -85.4453; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Dunamajessiehillae +; verbatimEventDate: +13-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 35a, b, c). Length: 5-7mm. Head (Fig. 35b): frontal setae extending beyond base of postpedicel; fronto-orbital plate gold, sparsely setulose, these setulae being confined to the upper half; parafacial silver throughout. Thorax (Fig. 35a, c): gold on dorsal surface, silver laterally (>50% coverage); with four regular thoracic vittae presuturally, these fusing together postsuturally; postpronotum with two setae (inner basal seta absent); 3:3 acrostichal setae; 3:3 dorsocentral setae; 1:3 intra-alar setae; 1:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite with three or more hair-like setae, often in a small tuft; scutellar discal setae slightly closer together than subapical scutellar setae. Wing vein R4+5 with 6-7 setulae dorsally from base to crossvein R-M. Abdomen (Fig. 35a): ground color black, with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands; abdomen gold dorsally, silver ventrally; base of ST1+2 black lateroventrally; T3 with one pair of median marginal setae and one pair of discal setae; T4 with one pair of discal setae. Terminalia (Fig. 36): sternite 5 (Fig. 36c) with two small lobes and a wide U-shaped median cleft; 0.47X the length of the sternite from lobe to apex; inner margin covered by dense pollinosity, appearing darker than surrounding cuticle; entire lobe of sternite with short stout setae, longer along margins of sternite. Cerci (Fig. 36b), in dorsal view, separated by a gap widening at apex; each cercus long, slender and pointed, very slightly tapered from its already narrow base; cercus slightly apically lobed, setose along its basal half. Surstylus (Fig. 36a) subequal to length of cercus, stout and spatulate, appearing rounded at apex when viewed laterally; apical half with short setulae; tip of surstylus angled (almost hooked) inwards when viewed dorsally. +Female (Fig. 35d, e, f). Length: 4-6mm. Fronto-orbital plate 1.73X wider than in male. + + +Diagnosis + +Calolydella timjamesi +can be distinguished from all other species of +Calolydella +by the following combination of traits: fronto-orbital plate sparsely setulose to bare, frontal setae extending beyond base of postpedicel, abdominal ground color black, anatergite with three or more setae often in a small tuft, and scutellar discal setae slightly closer togetherthan subapical scutellar setae. + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet is in honor of Tim James of Levittown, Pennsylvania, in recognition of the moral and family support of Tanya Dapkey in her efforts curating and preparing ACG parasitoid flies for DNA barcoding. + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela and Guanacaste provinces, 335-740m. + + +Ecology + +Calolydella timjamesi +has been reared 26 times from six species of +Notodontidae +: +Dunama janewaldronae +Chacon, 2013, +Dunama jessiehillae +Chacon, 2013, +Tithraustes +noctilucesICG02, +Tithraustes lambertae +Miller, 2008, +Dioptis longipennis +(Schaus, 1913), and +Dottia viridifusca +(Schaus, 1906), in rain forest and dry-rain lowland intergrade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/30/E7/4930E7432DA8721C193632002D0E2283.xml b/data/49/30/E7/4930E7432DA8721C193632002D0E2283.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0abd5102926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/30/E7/4930E7432DA8721C193632002D0E2283.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Trhypochthonius tectorum +(Berlese, 1896) [74a,b] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Hypochthonius tectorum Berlese +, 1896. +Nothrus t. +: Warburton & Pearce 1905. +Trhypochthonius t. +: Berlese 1904; Willmann 1931 (B); Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B); Seniczak 1992; Weigmann 1997a (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: In Moospolstern trockener +Gruenlandboeden +, seltener in +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/31/19/4931197879135CED56982FF41DF46193.xml b/data/49/31/19/4931197879135CED56982FF41DF46193.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e63aafd189c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/31/19/4931197879135CED56982FF41DF46193.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + + +Dicaminus +Mueller +, 1879 + + + + +Notes + + +Mueller +1879b + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/31/30/4931309F39C9DC3EBC5C00AC1FD6D815.xml b/data/49/31/30/4931309F39C9DC3EBC5C00AC1FD6D815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9347831b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/31/30/4931309F39C9DC3EBC5C00AC1FD6D815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Evaluating the genus Cespitularia MilneEdwards & Haime, 1850 with descriptions of new genera of the family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) + + + +Author + +Benayahu, Yehuda + + + +Author + +Ofwegen, Leen P. van + + + +Author + +McFadden, Catherine S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +754 + + +63 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.754.23368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.754.23368 +1313-2970-754-63 +71608A761D724692AA7FBFB0E352DC60 + + + + +Caementabunda simplex (Thomson & Dean, 1931) +Figures 5 +C-D +, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 + + + + +Cespitularia simplex +Thomson & Dean, 1931: 33-34; +Macfadyen 1936 +:27; +Verseveldt 1971 +: 62; +Janes 2008 +: 606-608; +Janes 2013 +: 198 (listed only); +McFadden et al. 2014 +: 249 (listed only), +Cespitularia turgida +Verseveldt, 1971: 61-62. + + + +Material. + +Syntype: INDONESIA: ZMA 2344, Siboga Exped., Sta. 40, 12 m depth, Kawassang. Other material: SEYCHELLES: RMNH Coel 38673, Southern coast of Aride I. ( +04°13'S +; +55°40'E +), <20 m depth, 18 December 1992; MADAGASCAR: RMNH Coel 6697, Nosy Be, west of Andilina, 24 August, 1967, 20 m depth; RMNH Coel 42168, Stn. 22, 21 December 1999; RMNH Coel 42169; PHILIPPINES: Cebu Strait Exped., Sta. CEB. 1, Cebu Strait, Olango Channel, east side of Olango Is., USNM 60493, Sulu Archipelago, +6°07'N +, +121°00'E +, R/V Albatross; AUSTRALIA: USNM 60794, Flinders Reef, Great Barrier Reef, November 1981; BMNH 1934.3.28.8, Great Barrier Reef Exped., Sta. 10, dredge, 22 February 1929; 1982.11.17, Great Barrier Reef, Flinders Reef, South Coral Sea, southern outer slope, 10-15 m depth, coll. Z. Dinesen; BMNH 1982.11.18, similar details; JAPAN: ZMTAU Co 31642, off Danno, Yonaguni Is., Ryukyu Archipelago, +24°27'N +, +122°57'E +, 15 m depth, coll. Y. Benayahu, 13 November 1992; ZMTAU Co 31638, Mao Cave, Shimoji Is., Ryukyu Archipelago, 10 m depth, coll. Y. Benayahu, 19 November 1992; ZMTAU Co 35120, Umabanazaki Point, Yonaguni Is., Ryukyu Archipelago, 8-12 m depth, coll. Y. Benayahu, 3 June 2010; MADAGASCAR: ZMTAU Co 36057, three specimens; ZMTAU Co 36076, 4 +Freres +, +13°00.142'S +, +48°29.099'E +, 6-14 m depth, coll. Y. Benayahu, 2 December 2012; ZMTAU Co 36065, 4 +Freres +, +12°59.655'S +, +48°29.248'E +, 4-15 m depth, coll. Y. Benayahu, 1 December 2012, four specimens; ZMTAU Co 36115, Ronald Point, Nosy Be, +13°23.530'S +, +48°00.143'E +, 19-27 m depth, coll. Y. Benayahu, 3 December 2012; ZMTAU Co 36122, Ronald Point, Nosy Be, +13°29.032'S +, +47°58.721'E +, 2-4 m depth, coll. Y. Benayahu, 03 December +2012 +, two specimens; ZMTAU Co 36127, details as before; TAIWAN: Co 33021, Chaikou, Green Is., Taiwan, +22°40'40"N +, +121°28'20"E +, 3-6 m depth, coll. Y. Benayahu, 13 July 2005; ZMTAU Co 35715, Shihlang, Green Is., +22°39.425'N +, +121°28.399'E +, 8-12 m depth, coll. Y. Benayahu, 3 September 2012; ZMTAU Co 33022, Lomenyen, Green Is., +22°40'56"N +, +121°30'06"E +, 3-25 m depth, coll. Y. Benayahu, 12 July 2005; ZMTAU Co 35713, details as before, three specimens; ZMTAU Co 35701, details as before, four specimens; ZMTAU Co 35757, Shihlang, Green Is., +22°39.425'N +, +121°28.399'E +, 7-10 m depth, coll. Y. Benayahu, 5 September 2012, four specimens. + + + +Description. + +The syntype RMNH Coel 2344 consists of three encrusting lobed colonies attached to calcareous fragments. The largest syntype is 3 cm high by 5 cm wide, the second 1.5 by 2.5 cm, and the third 2 by 3.5 cm (Figure 29). The finger-like lobes feature non-retractile polyps, some of which are found on the colony base. The polyp body is up to 2.8 mm long and the tentacles are up to 1.0 mm long. The tentacles bear one row of 12-14 pinnules along each of their margins. The short pinnules are closely set, with no space between adjacent ones. The preserved colonies are brown-beige. Sclerites are highly abundant and found in all parts of the colony. Under the light microscope they are ovoid or pear-shaped as fully confirmed by SEM (Figure 30A), measuring up to 0.022 mm in length. Occasionally they are arranged in groups (Figure 30B), but during preparation they tend to dissociate and become sin +gles +. SEM revealed the unique microstructure of the sclerites, which comprise densely packed chip-like microscleres (Figure 30C), giving the sclerite surface the appearance of cement-chip aggregates (Figure 30D). + + + +Color. + +Live colonies are brown with yellow polyps (Figures 5 +C-D +). + + + +Figure 29. +Caementabunda simplex +(Thomson & Dean, 1931) Syntypes, ZMA 2344. + + + + +Figure 30. +Caementabunda simplex +(Thomson & Dean, 1931) Syntypes, ZMA 2344. A spheroid sclerites B cluster of spheroid sclerites C fractured spheroid showing densely packed chips-like microscleres D densely packed chips-like microscleres of +spheroid's +surface. + + + + +Remarks. + +The original description of the type by Thomson & Dean (1931: 34) is in agreement with the current findings, and indicates 10-12 pinnules compared to 12-14 noted by us. The sclerite size of 0.01 mm as given in the original description is incorrect and was later corrected by +Verseveldt (1971) +. The latter study provides a better description of the sclerites as oblong, pear-like or angular in shape, 0.015-0.021 mm in diameter. The light microscopy used in the past clearly could not have revealed the unique surface microstructure of that species (Figure 30D). + + +Examination of the type of +Cespitularia turgida +Verseveldt, 1971 (RMNH Coel 6607) revealed +Caementabunda +-type sclerites (Figure 31). In the original description +Verseveldt (1971 +: 62) presented a comparison between the type of +C. simplex +and his new species and noted the number of pinnules in the single row of both species being 10-12 in the latter vs. 5-6 in the former. The current examination of the type of +C. turgida +has confirmed the original morphological findings, while we also present here for the first time images of its sclerites. + + + +Figure 31. +Cespitularia turgida +Verseveldt, 1971, RMNH Coel 6607. + + + +Dr. Zena Dinesen (Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Queensland) provided us with an unpublished taxonomic manuscript dealing with some +Xeniidae +of Flinders Reefs, Great Barrier Reef. Under the collection numbers BMNH +1982.11.17 +and 1982.11.18 there are colonies labeled as paratypes of +Efflatounaria flindensis +Dinesen. Recently Dr. Dinesen confirmed that these two colonies are provisional paratypes of unpublished species presented in her manuscript. Our examination of the colonies revealed +Caementabunda +-type sclerites (BMNH 1982.11.17: figure 32, 1982.11.17: figure 33). In addition, it confirmed the unpublished morphological description of the material which states that the pinnules: "Mostly very contracted, difficult to measure, in one row on each side of the tentacle with 5-12 (6-9) pinnules per row". Hence, the pinnule number corresponds to the original types of both +C. simplex +and of +C. turgida +. Similarly, examination of ZMTAU Co 35757 from Taiwan revealed +Caementabunda +-type sclerites (Figure 34) and 10-12 pinnules in a row, and ZMTAU Co 36127 and Co 36122 from Madagascar both had +Caementabunda +-type sclerites (Co 36122: figure 35) and 7-11 pinnules, thus falling within the range stated above. Based on these findings, it is concluded here that pinnule count is not diagnostic for species delineation in the newly-described genus +Caementabunda +. Similarly, it is concluded that +Cespitularia turgida +is a junior synonym of +Caementabunda simplex +and thus that both should be accommodated within this new genus. + + + +Figure 32. +Caementabunda simplex +(Thomson & Dean, 1931), BMNH 1982.11.17. A spheroid sclerites B densely packed chips-like microscleres of +spheroid's +surface. + + + + +Figure 33. +Caementabunda simplex +(Thomson & Dean, 1931), BMNH 1982.11.18. A spheroid sclerites B densely packed chips-like microscleres of +spheroid's +surface. + + + + +Figure 34. +Caementabunda simplex +(Thomson & Dean, 1931), ZMTAU Co 35757. Spheroid sclerites. + + + + +Figure 35. +Caementabunda simplex +(Thomson & Dean, 1931), ZMTAU Co 36122. Spheroid sclerites. + + + + +Other material. + +All other material (see above) features the same sclerites described above for the syntype (Figure 30). +Macfadyen (1936 +: 27) described in a colony from the Great Barrier Reef Expedition numerous minute discs about 0.010 mm in diameter, finely sculptured. The current examination of that colony (BMNH 1934.3.28.8) +revealed +Caementabunda +-type sclerites. Likewise, RMNH Coel 38673 from Seychelles (see +Janes 2008 +) and ZMTAU Co 31642 (Figure 36) feature this type of sclerite, as do USNM 60793 and 60794 collected in the Philippines (USNM 60793: Figure 37). Based on the current findings all of these colonies were assigned to the new genus. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Green Island, Taiwan; Philippines; Great Barrier Reef; Sulawesi; Madagascar; Seychelles. + + +Figure 36. +Caementabunda simplex +(Thomson & Dean, 1931), ZMTAU Co 31642. Spheroid sclerites. + + + + +Figure 37. +Caementabunda simplex +(Thomson & Dean, 1931), USNM 60793. Spheroid sclerites. + + + + +Molecular phylogenetic results. + +Sequences of mtMutS (582 bp), igr1+COI (767 bp) and 28S rDNA (755 bp) were obtained from 46 individuals of +Conglomeratusclera +and nine individuals of +Caementabunda +from three different geographical locations: Madagascar; Green Is., Taiwan; Yonaguni Is., Japan (GenBank accession nos. MH071812-MH071969). All phylogenetic analyses of individual gene regions as well as the concatenated alignment (2104 bp) recovered trees in which specimens of +Conglomeratusclera +and +Caementabunda +formed two separate, well-supported clades (Figure 6). The average pairwise genetic distance (K2p) among individuals belonging to the two different clades was 3.6%, a value comparable to or higher than that observed among most other genera of xeniids (Figure 6). + + +All individuals of +Conglomeratusclera +shared identical sequences at mtMutS and COI, with just two exceptions: a single individual from Taiwan (ZMTAU Co35731) that differed by 0.2% at mtMutS; and one from Madagascar (ZMTAU Co36055) +that +differed by 0.4% at COI. Variation at the 28S rDNA locus ranged from 0-1.5%. Although a group of nine +Conglomeratusclera +colonies from Taiwan shared a 28S genotype that differed from all others by three nucleotide substitutions (0.4%), there was no significant bootstrap or a posteriori support for them as a separate clade, and no obvious morphological differences to suggest that they might represent a different species. + + +All +Caementabunda +specimens also shared identical mtMutS and COI sequences, with the exception of a single individual (ZMTAU Co 36076) that differed by 0.1% at COI. At 28S rDNA pairwise genetic distances (K2p) among individuals ranged from 0-0.8%, and a group of three specimens from Madagascar (ZMTAU Co 36065, Co 36076, Co 36122) differed from all others by three nucleotide substitutions. There was, however, no significant support for this clade, and no apparent morphological differences between these individuals and others of +C. simplex +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/31/41/4931415AFF91CE3AFF67FE5DD1954AF7.xml b/data/49/31/41/4931415AFF91CE3AFF67FE5DD1954AF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79cbc4c6804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/31/41/4931415AFF91CE3AFF67FE5DD1954AF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Andraegoidus Aurivillius: new species, synonymies and key to the species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +R, Juan Pablo Botero + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2780 + + +57 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276941 +fccda3bc-31fd-4814-80bc-0b10246be537 +1175-5326 +276941 + + + + + + + +Andraegoidus lacordairei +( +Dupont, 1838 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 5–6 +) + + + + + + +Trachyderes lacordairei + +Dupont, 1838 +: 10 + + +, pl. 191, fig. 1. + + + + + +Andraegoidus lacordairei lacordairei + +; + +Hüdepohl, 1985 +: 48 + +, fig. 2 (syn.); + +Monné, 2005 +: 581 + +(cat.); + +Morvan & Morati, 2006 +: 27 + +(distr.). + + + + + +Andraegoidus lacordairei punctipennis + +Hüdepohl, 1985 +: 50 + + +, fig. 21; + +Monné, 2005 +: 582 + +(cat.). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Trachyderes latreillei + +Dupont, 1838 +: 11 + + +, pl. 191, fig. 2. + + + + + +Trachyderes nigripes + +Dupont, 1838 +: 12 + + +, pl. 192, fig. 1. + + + + + +Trachyderes simplicipennis + +Dupont, 1838 +: 29 + + +, pl. 204, fig. 2. + + + + + +Trachyderes testaceus + +Dupont, 1838 +: 13 + + +, pl. 192, fig. 2. + + + + + +Trachyderes testacea + +; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 591 + +(cat.) + + + + + +Trachyderes globicollis + +Bates, 1870 +: 432 + + +. + + + + + +Trachyderes impunctipennis + +Bates, 1870 +: 432 + + +. + + + + + + +Andraegoidus lacordairei + +was described from Cayenne, +French Guiana +, and + +A. lacordairei punctipennis + +from +Venezuela +. The comparison of the original description and the examined material of + +A. lacordairei + +with the male +holotype +of + +Andraegoidus lacordairei punctipennis + +(fig. 6, +MNHN +) allowed the proposed synonymy. + + +Specimens examined: +VENEZUELA +, +1 male +, 1915, Gounelle E. leg. ( +MNHN +); Caracas: +1 male +( +MNHN +); +4 males +, Chittenden leg. ( +USNM +); Sucre: Ribero (Cariaco), +1 male +, +20.VI.1959 +, Boroon leg. ( +MZSP +). +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO +, +Trinidad +, Talparo, +1 male +, +22.VI.1988 +, Dozier H.L. leg. ( +MZSP +). +BRAZIL +, Pará: Mocajuba, +1 male +, +VII.1953 +, Rêgo O. leg. ( +MNRJ +); Itaituba, +1 male +, 1938 ( +MNRJ +). + + +Geographical distribution: +Venezuela +(Caracas, Sucre) and +Brazil +(Pará). This species is reported herein from +Trinidad and Tobago +(Talparo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/31/41/4931415AFF94CE3DFF67FA3CD3E64B57.xml b/data/49/31/41/4931415AFF94CE3DFF67FA3CD3E64B57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f7a919cee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/31/41/4931415AFF94CE3DFF67FA3CD3E64B57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Andraegoidus Aurivillius: new species, synonymies and key to the species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +R, Juan Pablo Botero + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2780 + + +57 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276941 +fccda3bc-31fd-4814-80bc-0b10246be537 +1175-5326 +276941 + + + + + + + +Andraegoidus translucidus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + +Description. +Male. Integument brownish orange. Apices of the mandibles black; antennae brownish orange with the apices dark brown. Prothorax brown; transverse carina of the pronotum with lateral elevations black. Elytra brownish yellow, semi-transparent. Abdomen dark brown. + + +Head with dense fine, shallow punctures. Antennal tubercles slightly elevated and rounded, with dense fine punctures; two longitudinal carinae between the antennal tubercles. Frons short, transverse and depressed, deeper at sides. Upper eye lobes well separated, the distance between each other equal to the width of the frons; lower ocular lobe subtriangular; sides of head, near outer margin of the lower ocular lobes, elevated. Genae projected, shorter than mandibles, with fine sparse punctures, and with short whitish hairs on ventral region. Mandibles coarsely rugoso-punctate, with short and long white hairs near base, apex smooth and glabrous. Submentum rugose, with long erect white hairs. Antennae filiform, 11 segmented, flattened dorso-ventrally, exceeding elytral apices at segment X; outer margin of segments IV–X and apical ¼ of segment III with longitudinal carina. Scape cylindrical and slightly expanded apically, with dense fine punctures basally and extending sparsely to the apex, and with short whitish hairs. Segment III with sparse shallow punctures, segments III–XI with dense short pubescence; segment III ¼ longer than scape; segment IV–VII subequal in length; segment +IV 1 +/5 longer than VIII; segments VIII–X subequal in length; segment XI about 2/3 as long as segment III, partly divided and appendiculate. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +1, + +Andraegoidus translucidus + + +sp. nov. + +male (dorsal view, holotype); 2, + +Andraegoidus translucidus + + +sp. nov. + +male (lateral view, holotype); 3, + +Andraegoidus homoplatus + +male (holotype of + +T. homoplatus + +); 4, + +Andraegoidus homoplatus + +male (holotype of + +A. hassenteufeli + +); 5, + +Andraegoidus lacordairei + +male; 6, + +Andraegoidus lacordairei + +male (holotype of + +A. lacordairei punctipennis + +). + + +Prothorax 1/5 wider than long, strongly swollen, rounded at sides, with dense, deep and confluent sexual punctuation; sides of prothorax with two tubercles, one antemedian and the other postmedian; both feebly prominent, postmedian tubercle more visible than the antemedian. Disc of pronotum with short transverse carina, and median elevation slight, at each side of the carina with an oblique elevation directed anteriorly, and with two slight elevations posterior to the carina. Sexual punctuation absent on transverse carina, median and postmedian elevations, anterior and posterior depressions, postmedian tubercle, anterior and posterior borders, and fine median longitudinal band through the pronotum. Prosternum with transverse sulcus; sulcus with short sparse, whitish hairs; anterior margin of prosternum sulcus with a tubercle directed posteriorly, region without punctures. Prosternum with intercoxal process subparallel, smooth, elevated, at most 2/3 as broad as the procoxal cavity; and posterior region curved, slightly projected, and distinctly excavated below. Mesosternum depressed, with long whitish hairs. Mesosternal process with anterior rounded projection, posterior margin sinuous. Mesepimeron with outer margin elevated. Metepisternum excavated anteriorly; in the apical region narrowed, and with a poorly developed glandular pore and without differentiated area. Mesepisternum, mesepimerum, and metepisternum with distinct, decumbent whitish pubescence. Metasternum with long suberect white hairs, denser in the lateral regions. +Scutellum lanceolate, smooth and glabrous, approximately 1/6 length of elytra. Elytra subparallel, 3 times as long as prothorax, convex transversely. Humeri rounded, slightly projected anteriorly, and with open depressions in anterior region; apices slightly sinuous and unarmed. +Femora flattened laterally, with short sparse whitish hairs. Tibiae subcylindrical, gradually expanded to the apex; tibial spurs straight, divergent, and subequal in length. +Sternites smooth, with long and short, white sparse hairs, shorter and denser in the lateral regions. Sternite I twice as long as II, sternites II–IV subequal, sternite V equal to 1/3 of sternite I. Urosternite V with apex truncate. + +Measurement (mm). +Total length, 14.9; prothorax length, 3.6; greatest prothorax width, 4.4; elytral length, 9.8; humeral width, 4.6. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, +BOLIVIA +, Santa Cruz: Andrés Ibáñez (La Bola), male, +16.XII.1993 +, Phil Ward leg. ( +MNKM +). + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, + +translucidus + +means translucent, refers to elytra. + + + + +Remarks. + +Andraegoidus translucidus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the other species of + +Andraegoidus + +by the following characters: antennae exceeding elytral apices at segment X; prothorax with dense, deep and confluent sexual punctuation (present in males and absent in females); pronotum with short transverse carina, median elevation slight, and two slight elevations posterior to the carina; elytra brownish yellow, semi-transparent. + + +Although the new species is only known by one male specimen, the uniformity found in the punctuation of the prothorax in the species of + +Andraegoidus + +and in others genera of +Trachyderini +(for example: + +Aegoidus +Buquet, 1838 + +; + +Chydarteres +Hüdepohl, 1985 + +; + +Drychateres +Hüdepohl, 1985 + +; + +Poecilopeplus +Dejean, 1835 + +; + +Seabraellus +Hüdepohl, 1985 + +), let us to treat this punctuation like sexual punctuation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/31/41/4931415AFF94CE3FFF67FC9FD5FE4B6F.xml b/data/49/31/41/4931415AFF94CE3FFF67FC9FD5FE4B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9bef823543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/31/41/4931415AFF94CE3FFF67FC9FD5FE4B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Andraegoidus Aurivillius: new species, synonymies and key to the species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +R, Juan Pablo Botero + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2780 + + +57 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276941 +fccda3bc-31fd-4814-80bc-0b10246be537 +1175-5326 +276941 + + + + + + +Key to the males of the species of + +Andraegoidus +Aurivillius + +(modified from +Hüdepohl (1985)) + + + + + + + +1. Prothorax strongly swollen, mostly covered with sexual punctuation; antemedian tubercles slightly evident or absent...... 2 + + + +- Prothorax slightly swollen, sexual punctuation less extensive; antemedian tubercles generally evident. +Brazil +(widely distrib- uted), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +.................................................. + +A. rufipes +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + + + +2(1). Prothorax with postmedian elevations of the carina densely and coarsely punctuate................................. 3 + + +- Prothorax with postmedian elevations of the carina not punctuate................................................ 7 + + + + +3(2). Antennae exceeding elytral apices at segment X............................................................. 4 + + +- Antennae exceeding elytral apices, maximum at segment VIII.................................................. 6 + + + + + +4(3). Pronotum and scutellum with evident and dense pilosity. +Brazil +(Minas Gerais).......... + +A. distinguendus +Hüdepohl, 1985 + + + + +- Pronotum with sparse hairs, scutellum glabrous.............................................................. 5 + + + + + +5(4). Elytra brownish yellow, semi-transparent, smooth. +Bolivia +( +Figs 1–2 +).......................... + +A. translucidus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Elytra black and with dense punctures. +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +..................... + +A. cruentatus +( +Dupont, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +6(3). Prothorax without lateral tubercles evident; elytra black. +Colombia +......................... + +A. laticollis +Tippman, 1953 + + + + + +- Prothorax with postmedian tubercles evident; elytra black with red at the base to completely brown. +Brazil +(Paraíba, Bahía, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +( +Figs 3–4 +)................. + +A. homoplatus +( +Dupont, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +7(2). Pronotum with transverse carina flattened, prosternal process with a distinct tubercle directed anteriorly. +Brazil +(Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul Goiás, Ceará to Rio Grande do Sul), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +.. + +A. variegatus +( +Perty, 1832 +) + + + + + +- Pronotum with transverse carina elevated; prosternal process without distinct tubercle. +Venezuela +, +Brazil +(Pará), +Trinidad and Tobago +( +Figs 5–6 +).............................................................. + +A. lacordairei +( +Dupont, 1838 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/31/41/4931415AFF96CE3AFF67FA26D5694F84.xml b/data/49/31/41/4931415AFF96CE3AFF67FA26D5694F84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d61a011357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/31/41/4931415AFF96CE3AFF67FA26D5694F84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Andraegoidus Aurivillius: new species, synonymies and key to the species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +R, Juan Pablo Botero + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2780 + + +57 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276941 +fccda3bc-31fd-4814-80bc-0b10246be537 +1175-5326 +276941 + + + + + + + +Andraegoidus homoplatus +( +Dupont, 1838 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 3–4 +) + + + + + + +Trachyderes homoplatus + +Dupont, 1838 +: 26 + + +, pl. 200, fig. 1. + + + + + +Trachyderes homoplata + +; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 591 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Andraegoidus homoplatus homoplatus + +; + +Hüdepohl, 1985 +: 43 + +, figs. 17, 18; + +Monné, 2005 +: 581 + +(cat.). + +Trachyderes humeralis + +Aurivillius, 1908 +: 7 + + +. + + + + + +Andraegoidus hassenteufeli + +Fuchs, 1958 +: 22 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Andraegoidus homoplatus hassenteufeli + +; + +Hüdepohl, 1985 +: 46 + +; + +Monné, 2005 +: 581 + +(cat.). + + + + +Andraegoidus hassenteufeli + +was described from Caaguazú, +Paraguay +, and + +A. homoplatus + +from southern +Brazil +. Examination of the male +holotype +of + +Trachyderes homoplatus + +(fig. 3, MNHN); the photograph, kindly sent by Herbert Schmid, of the +holotype +of + +A. hassenteufeli + +(fig. 4); and +18 specimens +from +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +revealed a considerable variation in the color pattern of the elytra. The color pattern varies from black with red at the base to completely brown. Based on this variation, we propose the new synonymy. + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +, “ +Brazil +Meridional” (central +Brazil +), +1 male +( +holotype +of + +T. homoplatus + +, MNHN); Minas Gerais: Serra de Diamantina, +1300 m +, +1 male +, +I.1903 +, Gounelle E. leg. (MNHN); Sertão de Diamantina (faz das melancias), +1 male +, +10.XI.1902 +, Gounelle E. leg. (MNHN); +Brasilia +: Reserva Ecológica do IBGE, +1 female +, +II.1981 +, Reys L.F. leg. (MNRJ). +PARAGUAY +, Itapúa: Hohenau, +2 females +and +2 males +, +III.1953 +(MNRJ); +1 female +and +1 male +, +III.1965 +(MNRJ). +ARGENTINA +, Misiones: Loreto, +4 females +and +2 males +, +X.1953 +(MNRJ); Tucumán: +1 male +(MNRJ). +URUGUAY +, Cerro Largo: Sierra de los Rios, +1 female +, +3.III.1960 +, Mesa A. leg. (MNRJ). + + +Geographical distribution. +Brazil +(Paraíba, Bahía, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais) ( +Hüdepohl, 1985 +), +Paraguay +(Caaguazu, Itaupaba) ( +Hüdepohl, 1985 +), +Argentina +(Misiones, Tucumán) and +Uruguay +(Cerro Largo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/31/FA/4931FA19A5FC2C7B108781F8480FE0C4.xml b/data/49/31/FA/4931FA19A5FC2C7B108781F8480FE0C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbe6884a3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/31/FA/4931FA19A5FC2C7B108781F8480FE0C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Elaeagnaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +314 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + + +Hippophae +rhamnoides + +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +1-4 m +hoher +dorniger Strauch +. +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, schmal-lanzettlich, +2-6 cm +lang und 3-5(-10) mm breit, + +oberseits grau punktiert, unterseits durch Schildhaare silberweiss bis kupferrot. +Zweihaeusig + +. +Blueten +nur ca. +3 mm +lang, +maennliche +braeunlich +, ungestielt, in dichten +Knaeueln +, diese +aehrig +angeordnet, weibliche in kurzen, +wenigbluetigen +Trauben. +Blueten +vor den +Blaettern +entwickelt. + +Frucht eine kugelige, orangerote beerenartige Steinfrucht, Durchmesser +7-8 mm + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kiesige Orte, Ufer, Alluvionen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sanddorn +Nom +francais +: +Argousier +Nome italiano: +Olivella spinosa + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/87/4932878EFF9BFFA266A0FD27FA09FA55.xml b/data/49/32/87/4932878EFF9BFFA266A0FD27FA09FA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6255b7e3416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/87/4932878EFF9BFFA266A0FD27FA09FA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +A new species of Luchoelmis Spangler & Staines (Coleoptera: Elmidae) from Argentina and its probable larva + + + +Author + +Archangelsky, Miguel + + + +Author + +Brand, Cecilia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3779 + + +5 + + +563 +572 + + + +journal article +46195 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.6 +b798f275-02d9-456e-98d0-f116607218b2 +1175-5326 +226678 +491EB308-B6CD-411C-AF74-78B37D8C526F + + + + + + + +Luchoelmis kapenkemkensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +( +male +): +Argentina +, Chubut Province, Arroyo Nant y Fall int. Rt. prov. 17; +iv.2008 +; C. Brand Coll. + + + +Paratypes +: + +Argentina +, Chubut Province, Arroyo Nant y Fall int. Rt. prov. 17: 3 ex +8.iii.2008 +M. Archangelsky coll.; 2 ex +iii.2008 +C. Brand coll.; 10 ex +iv. 2008 +C. Brand coll.; 1 ex +ii.2009 +C. Brand coll.; 2 ex +2.ii.2011 +M. Archangelsky coll. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species can be easily recognized from other known species of the genus by the following combination of characters: 1) color pattern with two reddish-brown areas on each elytron ( +Fig. 1 +); 2) presence of plastron on margins of abdominal ventrites I–III ( +Figs 2, 3 +); 3) presence of cleaning fringes on distal half of meso- and metatibiae; 4) shape of the male genitalia ( +Figs 6, 7 +). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +: male, +2.1 mm +long; +0.8 mm +wide. Length range: +1.9–2.1 mm +. + + +Color: shiny, very dark brown except for antennae, femora and tibiae (except apex of femora and base of tibiae) and pretarsal claws reddish brown; each elytron with two reddish-brown markings ( +Fig. 1 +), basal one smaller, close to inner margin, distal one larger, elongate, subapical on distal half close to outer margin. + + +Plastron on pronotal hypomeron and inner margin of epipleuron, sides of pro- meso- and metasternum, outer face of pro- and mesocoxa, surrounding basal half of profemur and mesofemur, and sides of ventrites I–III ( +Figs 2, 3 +). + +Head bent downwards, opisthognathous, covered by fine punctuation, punctures separated by 2–3 times their diameter. Fronto-clypeal suture evident, between antennal sockets. Labrum large, rectangular, wider than long. Antennae filiform, shorter than pronotum, distal antennomere the longest. + +Thorax. Pronotum widest behind middle, wider at base than at anterior margin; anterior margin convex, covering base of head capsule ( +Fig. 1 +); lateral margins sinuate; posterior margin trisinuate. Disc of pronotum with large median gibbosity in posterior half; one strong central depression anterior to gibbosity, two smaller depressions on antero-lateral corners, two elongate small depressions behind central gibbosity joining together and forming V-shaped groove, two small central foveae at base, close to scutellar emargination. Surface covered by fine punctures, separated by 1–2 times their diameter. Prosternum in front of coxae short, prosternal process narrow, elongated and parallel-sided, with rounded apex, reaching base of mesosternum. Mesosternum with groove for reception of prosternal process, concave between mesocoxae. Metasternum large, convex on anterior half, with elongate triangular depression along midline on posterior half. Pro- and mesocoxa rounded, metacoxa transverse, subtriangular; outer margins of pro- and mesocoxa with plastron; femora as long as tibiae, pro- and mesofemur with plastron on basal half; tibiae slender, those of meso- and metathoracic legs with cleaning fringe on distal half (also present in females); tarsi longer than tibiae, apical tarsomere as long as preceding four tarsomeres combined; pretarsal claws simple, lacking basal tooth. + + +Abdomen with five visible ventrites ( +Fig. 2 +), convex laterally, without lobes; ventrites I–III with plastron on sides, disc of ventrites glabrous, with fine microsculpture; ventrites IV and V glabrous, microsculptured; distal margin of ventrite V evenly convex, margined with short golden setae. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. +Adults of + +Luchoelmis + +: 1) habitus of + +L. kapenkemkensis + +; 2) abdominal ventrites of + +L. kapenkemkensis + +; 3) lateral view of + +L. kapenkemkensis + +; 4) habitus of + +L. cekalovici + +; 5) abdominal ventrites of + +L. cekalovici + +. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Male genitalia: median lobe longer than parameres ( +Figs 6, 7 +), broader in middle portion, becoming slender in distal half, and constricted before rounded apex; phallotreme wide, almost at midlength of penis. Parameres broad at base, narrowing towards apex. Phallobase shorter than parameres and median lobe, longer than wide, asymmetrical, with three basal projections. + + +Habitat and biology. +Nant y Fall stream is a 3rd order stream tributary of the Futaleufú river, and is located in a transitional mountain and piedmont area in the Northwest of Chubut province, +Argentina +. It belongs to the ecotone between the Subantarctic forest and the Patagonian steppe phytogeographical provinces. The substrate at the studied site is composed of gravel, cobbles, and boulders, with sand and smaller fractions at pools and depositional areas. Aquatic vegetation is abundant and diverse, with + +Isoetes savatieri + +being the dominant species in riffles and + +Myriophyllum quitense + +and + +Callitriche lechleri + +in pools. Current speed ranged from 0.22 to 1.16 ms -1, water temperature ranged from 4 to 18 °C, with an annual average of 11.6 °C; during the entire year water remains well oxygenated (9.95–13.88 mgl -1 O2) and above saturation (114.1–121.4 %) (Brand & Miserendino 2012, Brand +et al. +2012). Larvae assigned to + +L. kapenkemkensis + +were found at all habitats, both erosional and depositional, while adults appeared to be most abundant in erosional boulder-pebble substrates. + + + + +FIGURES 6–8. +Male genitalia of + +Luchoelmis + +spp: 6) aedeagus of + +L. kapenkemkensis + +; 7) detail of median lobe of + +L. kapenkemkensis + +; 8) aedeagus of + +L. cekalovici + +. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 9–11. +Male genitalia of + +Luchoelmis + +spp: 9) edeagus of + +L. aequalis + +; 10) edeagus of + +L. penai + +; 11) edeagus of + +L. magallanensis + +. (modified after Spangler & Staines 2002). Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +From +kapen +(Tehuelche, Boreal-Meridional= red) and +kemken +(Tehuelche, Boreal-Meridional= back), for the reddish-brown spots on the elytra. The Tehuelche people, also known as “Patagones”, inhabited southern +Argentina +and +Chile +. Both Tehuelche words were taken from the Tehuelche dictionary ( +Casamiquela 2008 +). + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Luchoelmis + + +(adapted from +Spangler & Staines 2002 +) + + + + + +1. Pronotum with basal margin as wide as anterior margin; male genitalia as in +Fig. 9 +.......... + +L. aequalis +Spangler & Staines + + + + + +- Pronotum with basal margin wider than anterior margin; male genitalia not as in +Fig. 9.............................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Each elytron with two reddish markings as in +Fig. 1 +. Abdominal ventrites I–III with plastron on sides ( +Figs 2, 3 +). Meso- and metatibiae with cleaning fringes on distal half. Male with median lobe of aedeagus strongly narrowing on distal half ( +Figs 6, 7 +). Small species, +1.9–2.1 mm +.................................................. + +L. kapenkemkensis + +new species + + + + +- Elytra reddish-brown to black, without markings ( +Fig. 4 +). Abdominal ventrites I–III without plastron on margins ( +Fig. 5 +). Tib- iae with or without cleaning fringes. Median lobe of aedeagus different. Larger species, +2.1–2.4 mm +................... 3 + + + + + + +3. No femora with cleaning fringe. Pronotum widest at about midlength; male genitalia as in +Fig. 10 +..................................................................................................... + +L. penai +Spangler & Staines + + + + + +- Pro- and mesofemora with cleaning fringe on some surfaces. Pronotum widest behind midlength; male genitalia not as in +Fig. 10................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + + +4. Female without cleaning fringe on front surface of profemora. Male genitalia as in +Fig. 8 +.. + +L. cekalovici +Spangler & Staines + + + + + +- Female with cleaning fringe on front surface of profemora. Male genitalia as in +Fig. 11 +.. + +L. magallanensis +Spangler & Staines + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/87/4932878EFF9EFFAF66A0F9A6FBD0FE67.xml b/data/49/32/87/4932878EFF9EFFAF66A0F9A6FBD0FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5309ccb2622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/87/4932878EFF9EFFAF66A0F9A6FBD0FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +A new species of Luchoelmis Spangler & Staines (Coleoptera: Elmidae) from Argentina and its probable larva + + + +Author + +Archangelsky, Miguel + + + +Author + +Brand, Cecilia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3779 + + +5 + + +563 +572 + + + +journal article +46195 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.6 +b798f275-02d9-456e-98d0-f116607218b2 +1175-5326 +226678 +491EB308-B6CD-411C-AF74-78B37D8C526F + + + + + + + +Luchoelmis kapenkemkensis + +mature larva + + + + + + +Description +. Body ( +Figs 12 +, +23, 24 +) elongate, sides subparallel, widest at thorax, abdominal segments narrowing towards posterior end; body subtriangular in cross-section. Dorsal surface of thorax and abdomen strongly tuberculate, tubercles arranged in longitudinal rows. Color reddish-brown. Length: +3.5–3.9 mm +; maximum width: +0.65–0.70 mm +. + + +Head capsule ( +Figs 12, 13 +) exposed, not covered by pronotum, anterior margin lacking tooth between base of antenna and clypeus. Surface with several large tubercles on disc, close to frontal lines. Coronal line very short, frontal lines long, extending to inner margin of antennal sockets. Fronto-clypeal suture present, feeble. Gula subtrapezoidal, narrower than maxillolabial complex; basal margin wider and concave, distal margin narrower and convex. Five stemmata on each side of head at about midlength. + + +Labrum ( +Figs 15, 16 +) subrectangular, slightly wider in anterior third; anterior margin slightly concave, anterolateral margins rounded, each with a row of three strong dorsal ramose setae. Six strong ramose setae arranged in a transverse row in anterior third on dorsal surface. Ventral surface with anterior row of ramose setae, rest of ventral surface covered by short pubescence oriented mediad and posteriorly. + + +Antennae ( +Figs 13, 14 +) short, three-segmented, located on anterolateral corners of head capsule. Basal antennomere short and wide, apically with a crown of ramose setae. Second antennomere the longest, cylindrical, with a few distal setae, bearing a short sensorioum. Third antennomere the shortest, shorter than sensorium of second antennomere, bearing a long apical seta. + + + +FIGURES 12–16. +Mature larva of + +Luchoelmis kapenkemkensis + +: 12) habitus, dorsolateral view; 13) head capsule, dorsal view; 14) antenna, dorsal view; 15) labrum, dorsal view; 16) labrum, ventral view. Scale bars, Fig. 12: 1 mm; Fig. 13: 0.1 mm; Figs 14–16: 0.05 mm. + + + +Mandibles ( +Figs 17, 18 +) symmetrical, apex with three blunt teeth. Dorsal surface with inner margin straight and sharp. Ventral surface with inner margin concave, with a comb of long stout submarginal setae. Inner margin of mandible with long setose prostheca; outer margin with two large ramose setae close to midlength. + + +Maxillae ( +Figs 19, 21 +): cardo narrow, irregularly suboval, transverse, with a stout seta close to outer margin. Stipes the largest segment, subrectangular, 2.6 times as long as wide; distal third with several setae distributed as follows: two long setae on outer margin (distal one ramose), inner margin with one short stout seta, distal margin with one ramose seta close to base of lacinia. Lacinia and galea well developed; lacinia subtriangular, fused to stipes, with inner margin bearing a group of stout setae; galea 1-segmented, shorter than lacinia, elongate, with several apical setae. Palpus four-segmented, first palpomere the shortest, remaining three palpomeres subequal in length, last palpomere bearing several short apical setae and sensoria. + + +Labium ( +Figs 19, 21 +) large, subdivided into a large postmentum and a short prementum, forming together with maxillae the maxilla-labial complex. Postmentum subrectangular, 1.6 times as long as wide, ventral surface with several short ramose setae at each side of middline; basal corners each with a large and stout seta; distal corners each with a large ramose seta. Prementum short, poorly sclerotized, wider than long, distal margins densely setose. Palps two-segmented basal palpomere slightly shorter, distal palpomere with several distal setae and sensoria. + + +Thorax ( +Figs 12 +, +20 +, +22 +) strongly sclerotized; tergal plates with sagittal lines and with large tubercles arranged in longitudinal rows, those on pronotum sinuous. Prothorax the largest segment, pronotum subtrapezoidal, anterior and posterior corners rounded; ventral region with seven sclerites: one large and irregularly shaped transverse anterolateral pair, one small, triangular lateral pair, one large posterior pair and one small suboval sclerite between procoxae; coxal cavities open. Meso- and metathorax shorter than prothorax, twice as wide as long; each segment ventrally with five sclerites: one large anterior subpentagonal sclerite, and two smaller subrectangular sclerites on each side; coxal cavities open. Legs five-segmetned; coxa the largest segment, subtriangular; trochanter smaller, subtriangular; femur and tibia elongate, femur slightly longer and wider than tibia; claw stout, slightly shorter than tibia. + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 12 +, +23–26 +) well sclerotized, composed of nine segments, tapering towards posterior end; segments I–VII with sagittal line, subequal in length; segment IX the longest. Tergal plates with setiferous tubercles arranged in eight longitudinal rows on segments I–VI, three rows above spiracle and one row of smaller tubercles below spiracle; segments VII–VIII with six longitudinal rows; segment IX with three rows of tubercles, one dorsal and two lateral; all tubercles bearing large comb-like setae. Pleural sclerites present on segments I–V; sterna of segments I–V subrectangular, wider than long. Segment IX elongate, 3.4 times as long as previous segment, bearing a dorsal keel, apex slightly emarginated; sternal area with apical gill chamber, operculum subtriangular, sharply pointed, covering a pair of strong distal hooks bearing an inner row of sharp spines on inner margin and several long setae on outer margin. Spiracles present on segments I–VIII, those of segments I–VI much larger. + + +Comparative notes. +Adults of + +L. kapenkemkensis + +display several characters not found in the other known species of the genus, i.e. color pattern, abdominal plastron and cleaning fringes on meso- and metatibiae. These characters make + +L. kapenkemkensis + +markedly different from the remaining species, but at the same time it also shows most of the generic diagnostic characters defining + +Luchoelmis + +(with the exception of the tibial cleaning fringes, but see below). Based on this we think, that + +L. kapenkemkensis + +could represent a distinct species within + +Luchoelmis + +, something that could explain the strong differences found in the larvae. It is worth mentioning here that the + +L. cekalovici + +specimens we examined also have cleaning fringes on the meso- and metatibiae, something that contradicts the original description of +Spangler and Staines (2002) +. + + +Larval differences between + +L. kapenkemkensis + +and + +L. cekalovici + +are very pronounced. This is something that at a first glance called our attention, and made us doubt of the association with adults of + +L. kapenkemkensis + +, but after seven years of fieldwork no other elmid adults and larvae have appeared at this locality ( + +L. cekalovici + +larvae were associated with adults by rearing). Looking into the literature, significant differences in larval morphology among species of the same genus have been reported in +Australia +( +Glaister 1999 +). Within the genera + +Notriolus +Carter & Zeck + +and + +Simsonia +Carter & Zeck + +very marked differences in thoracic and abdominal morphology have been detected ( +Glaister 1999 +), and some of the differences found in these Australian genera are similar to those found between + +L. cekalovici + +and + +L. kapenkemkensis + +(e.g. number of pleural sclerites, presence and arrangement of tergal tubercles). Therefore we suggest that + +Luchoelmis + +could also show a diverse larval morphology. + + +Larvae of + +L. kapenkemkensis + +can be distinguished from those of + +L. cekalovici + +by the following combination of characters: 1) pleural sclerites on first five abdominal segments (on first four in + +L. cekalovici + +); 2) thoracic and abdominal terga with large tubercles arranged in longitudinal rows (absent in + +L. cekalovici + +); 3) operculum subtriangular (subpentagonal in + +L. cekalovici + +). + + + +FIGURES 17–21. +Mature larva of + +Luchoelmis kapenkemkensis + +: 17) mandible, ventral view; 18) mandible, dorsal view; 19) maxillolabial complex showing right maxilla and labium, ventral view; 20) mesothoracic leg; 21) detail of maxillolabial complex showing distal part of maxillae and labium. Scale bars, Figs 17–19: 0.05 mm; Fig. 20: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 22–26. +Mature larva of + +Luchoelmis kapenkemkensis + +: 22) Thorax, ventral view; 23) detail of first five abdominal segments, dorsal view; 24) fourth abdominal segment, lateral view; 25) operculum of ninth abdominal segment, ventral view; 26) hooks of tracheal chamber. Scale bars: Figs 22, 23: 0.5 mm; Figs 24–26: 0.1 mm. + + + +Larvae of + +L. kapenkemkensis + +could be mistaken with those of + +Stethelmis + +due to the presence of pleural sclerites on the first five abdominal segments; actually they would key out as + +Stethelmis + +in the keys of +Manzo & Archangelsky (2008) +and + +Archangelsky +et al. +(2009) + +. The following characters will easily separate larvae of these two genera: 1) anterior margin of head capsule lacking tooth between base of antenna and clypeus (present in + +Stethelmis + +); 2) thoracic and abdominal terga with large tubercles arranged in longitudinal rows, bearing long comblike setae (larvae of + +Stethelmis + +only have a row of tubercles bearing flat setae on the margins of the abdominal terga); 3) operculum subtriangular (subpentagonal in + +Stethelmis + +); 4) color reddish-brown (dark brown in + +Stethelmis + +); 5) abdominal terga I–VII with complete sagittal line (in + +Stethelmis + +complete sagittal line present only on abdominal segments I–III, on segments IV–V or IV–VI sagittal line incomplete). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFA72364FF69FBB9FBE0FB0C.xml b/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFA72364FF69FBB9FBE0FB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4befbd9699c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFA72364FF69FBB9FBE0FB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New species and additional records of Palaearctic Falagriini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +J, Cordalia + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-08-30 + + +41 + + +1 + + +471 +480 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5276207 +0253-116X +5276207 + + + + + + + +Falagrioma sherpa +( +PACE +1986) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Nepal +: +6 exs. +, Kathmandu, Shivapuri Lekh, slope west of +Bagmati river +, +2000-2300 m +, +22.-23.V.2005 +, leg. Schmidt (NME, cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: This species has become known only from +Nepal +( +PACE 1986 +, +1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFA92364FF69FB46FCDEFC98.xml b/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFA92364FF69FB46FCDEFC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..719b0cd72d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFA92364FF69FB46FCDEFC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New species and additional records of Palaearctic Falagriini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +J, Cordalia + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-08-30 + + +41 + + +1 + + +471 +480 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5276207 +0253-116X +5276207 + + + + + + + +Cordalia spoliata + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 20-26 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +3: " +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Miri +hills / +Road +from +Ziro +to +Daporijo +, + +27.v.2006 + +, +G. de Rougemont +leg. + +/ +Holotypus +3 + +Cordalia spoliata + +sp.n. +det. V. Assing 2008 (cAss). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: 3.0 mm. Habitus as in +Fig. 20 +. Coloration: head and pronotum dark-brown; elytra and abdomen reddish-brown, with abdominal segment VI and adjacent parts of segments V and VII somewhat infuscate; legs dark yellowish; antennae dark-brown. + + +Head apparently with sexual dimorphism, transverse, approximately 1.15 times as wide as long; punctation extremely fine, barely noticeable; microsculpture absent; pubescence dense (especially in lateral parts), pale, suberect to erect. Eyes conspicuously large, approximately twice as long as postocular region ( +Fig. 21 +). Antennae gradually and weakly incrassate apically; antennomeres IV and V approximately as wide as long; X moderately transverse, approximately 1.5 times as wide as long. + + + +Figs 20-26 +: + +Cordalia spoliata + +nov.sp. +: ( +20 +) habitus; ( +21 +) forebody; ( +22 +) abdominal segments III- VII; ( +23 +) male tergite VIII; ( +24 +) posterior portion of male sternite VIII; ( +25 +) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; ( +26 +) ventral process of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 20: 1.0 mm; 21-22: 0.5 mm; 23-24: 0.2 mm; 25-26: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pronotum with sexual dimorphism, approximately 1.1 times as wide as long and approximately as wide as head; midline with complete, narrow, and sharply impressed furrow; posteriorly with some puncture-like grooves ( +Fig. 21 +); pubescence similar to that of head; punctation slightly more distinct than that of head; microsculpture absent. + + +Elytra approximately 1.5 times as wide and at suture about as long as pronotum ( +Fig. 21 +); pubescence somewhat shorter than that of pronotum; punctation extremely fine. Hind wings fully developed. Metatarsomere I longer than the combined length of II and III. Abdomen 0.80-0.85 times as wide as elytra, widest at segment V; basal impressions of tergites III-V with transverse row of very coarse punctures separated by narrow ridges, the remaining tergal surfaces with rather fine and moderately dense punctation ( +Fig. 22 +); posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe; tergite VIII posteriorly with broadly concave margin and without fringe of dense setae ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +3: head weakly and extensively impressed dorsally ( +Fig. 21 +); pronotum in the middle impressed ( +Fig. 21 +); sternite VIII transverse and with broadly convex posterior margin ( +Fig. 24 +); median lobe of aedeagus with remarkably short and narrow (ventral view) ventral process ( +Figs 25-26 +). + + + +: unknown. + +E t y m o l o g y: The name (Latin, adjective: robbed) refers to the absence of a fringe of dense setae at the posterior margin of tergite VIII. + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: From all its congeners, + +C. spoliata + +is readily distinguished by the shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus and by the shape and chaetotaxy of the abdominal tergite VIII. In all other + +Cordalia +species + +known to me, the posterior margin of tergite VIII is furnished with a fringe of dense setae. From most of its congeners, + +C. spoliata + +is additionally separated by the conspicuously large eyes. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n a n d b i o n o m i c s: Thetypelocalityisidenticaltothatof + +C. mirica + +nov.sp. +Additional bionomic data are not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAB2368FF69FDCCFBE5FC70.xml b/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAB2368FF69FDCCFBE5FC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbe5be9b6ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAB2368FF69FDCCFBE5FC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New species and additional records of Palaearctic Falagriini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +J, Cordalia + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-08-30 + + +41 + + +1 + + +471 +480 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5276207 +0253-116X +5276207 + + + + + + + +Cordalia yunnanensis +PACE +1998 + +( +Figs 6-12 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Holotype +3: +China +, +Yunnan +, +Ruili +, + +4.II.1993 + +, G. de + + + + + +Rougemont / +Holotypus +Cordalia yunnanensis +m., det. R. Pace 1995 / +Cordalia yunnanensis +sp.n. +, + +det. R. Pace 1995 (MHNG). + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +, +Yunnan +: 13, +1♀ +, Baoshan Pref., mountain range +22 km +S +Tengchong +, +24°49'N +, +98°29'E +, + +1750 m + +, secondary forest, litter, dead wood sifted, + +2.VI.2007 + +, leg. +Pütz +(cAss) + +; + +733, +Dali Bai Auton. Pref., NE +bank of +Er Hai +, +25°57'N +, +100°09'E +, + +1990 m + +, field margin, + +12.VI.2007 + +, leg. +Pütz +(cPüt, cSch, cAss) + +. + + +C o m m e n t: The original description is based on +four males +from two localities in +Yunnan province +( +PACE 1998 +). The +holotype +is slightly smaller, paler, and has somewhat larger eyes (longer than postocular region in dorsal view), but is in other respects similar to the additional material from +Yunnan +. Convincing distinguishing characters in the male primary and secondary sexual characters were not found. The habitus and sexual characters, including the previously unknown female sexual characters, are illustrated in +Figs 6-12 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAB2368FF69FF11FF33FE27.xml b/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAB2368FF69FF11FF33FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a17305a8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAB2368FF69FF11FF33FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +New species and additional records of Palaearctic Falagriini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +J, Cordalia + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-08-30 + + +41 + + +1 + + +471 +480 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5276207 +0253-116X +5276207 + + + + + + + +Cordalia permutata +ASSING +2002 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Nepal +: +17 exs. +, +Manaslu +, +Bara Pokhari +, +28°15'N +, +84°25'E +, + +2100 m + +, + +29.IV.2005 + +, leg. +Schmidt +( +NME +, cAss) + +; + +14 exs. +, +Manaslu +, +Dudh Pokhari Lekh +, +upper Dordi Khola +, + +2300-2600 m + +, + +15.-17.IV.2003 + +, leg. +Schmidt +( +NME +, cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Manaslu, S +Bara Pokhari +, + +2300 m + +, + +8.IV.2003 + +, leg. +Schmidt +( +NME +, cAss) + +; + +8 exs. +, +Dhaulagiri +, SE-slope, N +Dwari village +, +upper Rahugat Khola +, + +2500 m + +, + +13.-15.V.2002 + +, leg. +Schmidt +( +NME +, cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: This recently described species is one of the most common representatives of the genus in +Nepal +and has been recorded also from +Taiwan +( +ASSING 2002 +, +2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAB236AFF69FC7EFE36FB99.xml b/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAB236AFF69FC7EFE36FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45184b25d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAB236AFF69FC7EFE36FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +New species and additional records of Palaearctic Falagriini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +J, Cordalia + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-08-30 + + +41 + + +1 + + +471 +480 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5276207 +0253-116X +5276207 + + + + + + + +Cordalia mirica + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 13-19 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +3: " +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Miri +hills / +Road +from +Ziro +to +Daporijo +, + +27.v.2006 + +, +G. de Rougemont +leg. + +/ +Holotypus +3 + +Cordalia mirica + +sp.n. +det. V. Assing 2008 (cAss). +Paratype + +[slightly teneral]: same data as +holotype +(cRou). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: 3.0- +3.3 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 13 +. Coloration: head dark-brown; remainder of body reddish-brown, with abdominal segment VI and adjacent parts of segments V and VII somewhat infuscate; legs rufous; antennae reddish-brown, with antennomere XI rufous. + + +Head without sexual dimorphism, transverse, approximately 1.15 times as wide as long; dorsal surface not impressed ( +Fig. 14 +); punctation extremely fine, barely noticeable; microsculpture absent; pubescence dense (especially in lateral parts), long, brownish, suberect to erect. Eyes moderately large, approximately as long as postocular region or nearly so. Antennae gradually and weakly incrassate apically; antennomeres IV and V approximately as wide as long; X moderately transverse, less than 1.5 times as wide as long. + + +Pronotum without sexual dimorphism, approximately 1.15 times as wide as long and slightly wider than head; midline with complete, narrow, and sharply impressed furrow; posteriorly with some puncture-like grooves ( +Fig. 14 +); pubescence similar to that of head; punctation slightly more distinct than that of head; microsculpture absent. + + +Elytra approximately 1.4 times as wide and at suture about as long as pronotum ( +Fig. 14 +); pubescence somewhat paler and shorter than that of head and pronotum; punctation extremely fine. Hind wings fully developed. Metatarsomere I longer than the combined length of II and III. + + + +Figs 13-19 +: + +Cordalia mirica + +nov.sp. +: ( +13 +) habitus; ( +14 +) forebody; ( +15 +) abdominal segments III-VII; ( +16 +) male tergite VIII; ( +17 +) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; ( +18 +) ventral process of aedeagus in ventral view; ( +19 +) spermatheca. Scale bars: 13: 1.0 mm; 14-15: 0.5 mm; 16-19: 0.1 mm. + + + +Abdomen approximately 0.9 times as wide as elytra, widest at segment V; basal impressions of tergites III-V with coarse, the remaining tergal surfaces with moderately coarse and rather dense punctation; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe ( +Fig. 15 +); tergite VIII without apparent sexual dimorphism, its posterior margin with rather extensive fringe of dense setae and in the middle with fine acute process ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +3: median lobe of aedeagus as in +Figs 17-18 +. + + + +: spermatheca as in +Fig. 19. E t y m o l o g y +: The name (adjective) is derived from the Miri hills, where the +type +locality is situated. + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The new species is distinguished from all its congeners especially by the morphology of the genitalia. From geographically close congeners, it may additionally be separated as follows: + +from + +C. longicornis +CAMERON + +( +Nepal +, +India +) by the absence of a sexual dimorphism of the head, the distinctly more convex pronotum (in + +C. longicornis + +somewhat flattened), and by the much coarse punctation of the abdomen; + + +from the widespread + +C. vestita + +by larger size, a more transverse head, the paler coloration of the antennae (in + +C. vestita + +dark brown), the smaller eyes (in + +C. vestita + +distinctly longer than postocular region), the more pronounced and longer median furrow of the pronotum (in + +C. vestita + +not reaching posterior margin), the more convex pronotum (in + +C. vestita + +somewhat flattened posteriorly), the distinctly coarser punctation of the abdomen, and by the completely different chaetotaxy of the abdominal tergite VIII; + + +from + +C. schawalleri +ASSING + +(eastern +Nepal +) particularly by the absence of carinae in the anterior impressions of abdominal tergites III-V and by the chaetotaxy of tergite VIII; + + +from the widespread + +C. permutata + +by somewhat smaller eyes, the absence of a sexual dimorphism of the head and the pronotum, the absence of an intrahumeral impression on the elytra, and by the coarser punctation of the abdomen; + + +from + +C. smetanai +PACE + +(eastern +Nepal +) by larger size, the much longer antennae with much less transverse pre-apical antennomeres (antennomere XI in + +C. smetanai + +almost 3 times as wide as long), longer legs, larger eyes, distinctly longer elytra with more pronounced humeral angles, and fully developed hind wings (in + +C. smetanai + +, the posteriorly widened elytra are clearly shorter than the pronotum and the humeral angles are almost obsolete). + + +For illustrations of these species see +ASSING (2002) +and +PACE (1991) +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n a n d b i o n o m i c s: ThetypelocalityissituatedintheMiri Hills, +Arunachal Pradesh +, northeastern +India +. The +paratype +is slightly teneral. Additional bionomic data are not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAC236FFF69FF11FD5DFE6F.xml b/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAC236FFF69FF11FD5DFE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8500265385d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAC236FFF69FF11FD5DFE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New species and additional records of Palaearctic Falagriini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +J, Cordalia + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-08-30 + + +41 + + +1 + + +471 +480 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5276207 +0253-116X +5276207 + + + + + + + +Cordalia vestita +(BOHEMAN 1858) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +India +: +4 exs. +, +Assam +, Nameri N. P., +27.V.2006 +, leg. de Rougemont (cAss, cRou). + + + + +C o m m e n t: This species has frequently been misidentified and/or misinterpreted, so that most literature records prior to 2002 are unreliable. A redescription was provided by +ASSING (2002) +, who also designated a +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAD236EFF69FF11FCB9FC6C.xml b/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAD236EFF69FF11FCB9FC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..629af2ae501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/A8/4932A84AFFAD236EFF69FF11FCB9FC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +New species and additional records of Palaearctic Falagriini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +J, Cordalia + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-08-30 + + +41 + + +1 + + +471 +480 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5276207 +0253-116X +5276207 + + + + + + + +Borboropora reitteri +( +WEISE +1877) + +( +Figs 1-5 +, +Map 1 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d +Italy +: +1♀ +, +Sardinia +, Aritzo, leg. Paganetti (NHMW). +Czech Republic +: +1♀ +, Vrané n. Vl., leg. Krása (cSme). +Romania +: +1♀ +, "Locaya" [today Bocşa, +45°22'N +, 21°43'] (NHMW). +Bosnia-Herzegovina +: +1♀ +, "Central-Bosnien", leg. Reitter (HNHM). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The genus + +Borboropora +KRAATZ 1862 + +currently includes only three species, all of them distributed in the Western Palaearctic region and all of them rare to extremely rare (ASSING in press; +SMETANA 2004 +): the widespread +type +species +B. kraatzi +FUSS 1862, the recently described + +B. myrmecophila +ASSING + +in press (southern +Anatolia +), and + +B. reitteri + +. + + +The original description of + +B. reitteri + +is based on a single +holotype +specimen from "den transsylvanischen Alpen bei Oberkerz" deposited in the Weise collection ( +WEISE 1877 +). The +Staphylinidae +from the Weise collection are deposited in the "Dt. Ent. Inst. +Berlin +", today the Deutsches Entomologisches Institut in Müncheberg ( +HORN et al. 1990 +). However, according to the curator in charge, the +holotype +cannot be found (ZERCHE pers. comm.) and a subsequent search in the collections of the HNHM, where the Reitter collection is deposited, did not yield any results either (MAKRANCZY pers. comm.), suggesting that the +holotype +is probably lost. The forebody and the previously unknown female sexual characters are illustrated in +Figs 1-5 +; males have not become available for study. + + +Records of this species are extremely rare. After the original description, + +B. reitteri + +had only once been reported again from the +Czech Republic +( +HORION 1967 +). The above specimens from Sardinia and +Bosnia +represent first records from +Italy +and Bosnia- +Herzegovina +. The currently known distribution is illustrated in +Map 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9260FFD4C8487B629875FCF8.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9260FFD4C8487B629875FCF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a150a6f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9260FFD4C8487B629875FCF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + +Procophorella bashfordi + +n. sp. + + + + +1M7, Mt Arthur, EQ233305 ( +41°16’35”S +, +147°16’41”E +), +1050m +, +19.v.1988 +, +QVM +23:41379, dissected; 1F6, same details, +QVM +23:41423; 1M5, 1F5, Tinmine Creek, EP995823 ( +41°42’17”S +, +148°11’45”E +), +490m +, +12.vi.1988 +, +QVM +23:41424; 3F7, Lookout Hill, FP013770 ( +41°45’08”S +, +148°13’06”E +), +400m +, +17.vi.1988 +, +QVM +23:41425; 1F7, Tinmine Creek, EP987827 ( +41°42’04”S +, +148°11’10”E +), +500m +, +30.vi.1988 +, +QVM +23:41426; 2F5, Apsley River, EP957721 ( +41°47’49”S +, +148°09’06”E +), +290m +, +6.vii.1988 +, +QVM +23:41427; 5F7, Dogwood Hill, EP981843 ( +41°41’12”S +, +148°10’43”E +), +580m +, +14.vii.1988 +, +QVM +23:41428; 1M7, Mt Victoria, EQ693233 ( +41°20’19”S +, +147°49’41”E +), +900m +, +23.xi.1989 +, H. Mitchell, +QVM +23:41380, NRCP; 1F7, same details, +QVM +23:41429; 1F7, Rattler Hill, EQ744351 ( +41°13’54”S +, +147°53’15”E +), +680m +, +23.viii.1990 +, +QVM +23:41432; 1F5, same details but +24.viii.1990 +, +QVM +23:41433; 3F7, same details but +25.viii.1990 +, +QVM +23:41434; 2M6, 1F5, 1F6, 3F7, Rattler Hill, EQ744353 ( +41°13’48”S +, +147°53’15”E +), +650m +, +27.viii.1990 +, +QVM +23:41435; 4F7, same details but +29.viii.1990 +, +QVM +23:41436; 3F7, same details but +3.ix.1990 +, +QVM +23:41437; 3F7, same details but +5.ix.1990 +, +QVM +23:41438; 1F7, same details but +6.ix.1990 +, +QVM +23:41439; 2F6, 2F7, Rattler Hill, EQ745353 ( +41°13’48”S +, +147°53’20”E +), +660m +, +7.ix.1990 +, +QVM +23:41440; 1F6, same details but +8.ix.1990 +, +QVM +23:41441; 1F6, same details but +9.ix.1990 +, +QVM +23:41442; 1F6, 1F7, same details but +10.ix.1990 +, +QVM +23:41443; 1F6, Mt Barrow, EQ351193 ( +41°22’36”S +, +147°25’11”E +), +1200m +, +14.xii.1991 +, +QVM +23:41457; 1F6, 4F7, Foons Hill, EQ272158 ( +41°24’31”S +, +147°19’31”E +), +560m +, +15.xii.1991 +, +QVM +23:41458; 1M7, Saxons Creek, DQ755318 ( +41°15’52”S +, +146°42’27”E +), +140m +, +18.ii.1992 +, +QVM +23:41381, dissected; 1M7, Birralee, DQ785145 ( +41°25’14”S +, +146°44’33”E +), +240m +, +21.ii.1992 +, +QVM +23:41382, dissected; 1M7, North Esk River, EQ336079 ( +41°28’46”S +, +147°24’08”E +), +490m +, +23.ii.1992 +, +QVM +23:41383; 1F6, same details, +QVM +23:41466; 1M6, 1F6, Storys Creek, EP613912 ( +41°37’42”S +, +147°44’09”E +), +750m +, +11.i.1993 +, +QVM +23:41471; 2F7, Mahoneys Creek, DQ802188 ( +41°22’54”S +, +146°45’47”E +), +250m +, +18.vii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41482; 3F7, Weavers Creek, EQ307122 ( +41°26’27”S +, +147°22’02”E +), +680m +, +19.vii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41483; 1F6, 3F7, same details, +QVM +23:41484; 1F7, “Aplico” farm, EQ343083 ( +41°28’33”S +, +147°24’38”E +), +690m +, +30.vii.1994 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41485; 1F7, Weavers Creek, EQ325084 ( +41°28’30”S +, +147°23’21”E +), +380m +, +31.vii.1994 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41486; 1M7, Joseph Creek, EQ562154 ( +41°24’39”S +, +147°40’20”E +), +800m +, +24.xii.1994 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41385, dissected for SEM; 1M6, 1F7, same details, +QVM +23:41490; 4F7, Razorback Road, EP729991 ( +41°33’22”S +, +147°52’27”E +), +590m +, +25.xii.1994 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41492; 2M7, Tower Hill, EQ718002 ( +41°32’47”S +, +147°51’39”E +), +900m +, +25.xii.1994 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41386; 1M6, 8F7, same details, +QVM +23:41491; 2M6, 2F6, 3F7 (1F7 dissected), same details, +QVM +23:41493; 1F7, Weavers Creek, EQ308116 ( +41°26’47”S +, +147°22’07”E +), +640m +, +22.iii.1995 +, +QVM +23:41494; 1F7, same details but EQ316111 ( +41°27’03”S +, +147°22’41”E +), +470m +, +QVM +23:41495; 1F7, same details but EQ322102 ( +41°27’32”S +, +147°23’08”E +), +440m +, +QVM +23:41497; 3F7, Back Creek, EQ109554 ( +41°03’08”S +, +147°07’46”E +), +90m +, +16.iv.1995 +, +QVM +23:41498; 1M7, Braemar Creek, EQ404024 ( +41°31’43”S +, +147°29’03”E +), +590m +, +16.vi.1995 +, +QVM +23:41389, dissected for SEM; 3F7, same details, +QVM +23:41502; 1F7, Boags Ridge, EQ445089 ( +41°28’12”S +, +147°31’58”E +), +430m +, +16.vi.1995 +, +QVM +23:41503; 1F7, River O'Plain Creek, EQ418062 ( +41°29’40”S +, +147°30’02”E +), +400m +, +7.viii.1995 +, +QVM +23:41504; 2F7, Old Mill Creek, EQ438024 ( +41°31’43”S +, +147°31’30”E +), +470m +, +7.viii.1995 +, +QVM +23:41505; 3F7, Weavers Creek, EQ +291117 +( +41°26’44”S +, +147°20’54”E +), +550m +, +23.viii.1995 +, +QVM +23:41506; 1M7, Holwell Gorge, DQ808323 ( +41°15’37”S +, +146°46’14”E +), +150m +, +8.iii.1997 +, +QVM +23:41390; 1M7, Franklin Rivulet, DQ675309 ( +41°16’21”S +, +146°36’43”E +), +20m +, +7.x.1997 +, +QVM +23:41391; 1F6, Ben +Nevis +, EQ532170 ( +41°23’47”S +, +147°38’11”E +), +900m +, +2.xi.1997 +, +QVM +23:41515; 1M6, Castle Cary Rivulet, EP584823 ( +41°42’31”S +, +147°42’07”E +), +450m +, +30.xii.1998 +, R. Mesibov & K. Bonham, +QVM +23:41517; 1M7, Tower Hill, EP708983 ( +41°33’49”S +, +147°50’56”E +), +720m +, +31.xii.1998 +, R. Mesibov & K. Bonham, +QVM +23:41392; 1M7, Old Chum Dam, EQ878550 ( +41°03’04”S +, +148°02’41”E +), +140m +, +ii.2000 +, R. Bashford, +QVM +23:24863, pitfall 1/2; 1M7, same details, +QVM +23:24864, pitfall 1/5; 1M7, same details but +iii.2000 +, +QVM +23:24865, dissected for SEM; 1F7, Old Chum Dam, EQ876548 ( +41°03’11”S +, +148°02’32”E +), +130m +, +viii.2000 +, R. Bashford, +QVM +23:24867, pitfall 19/4; 1F7, same details but +x.2000 +, +QVM +23:24868. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9261FFD6C8487A829D32FC60.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9261FFD6C8487A829D32FC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f3bd0ce24d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9261FFD6C8487A829D32FC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,962 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + +Procophorella innupta + +n. gen. +, n. sp. + + + + +3M7, Que River, + +CP903964 +( +41°34’35”S +, +145°41’02”E +) + +, +610m +, +28.iv.1987 +, W. Fulton +et al +., +QVM +23:25453, collected in stream drift net, site 1; 2F +7, 6 km +E of Strahan, + +CP640280 +( +42°11’17”S +, +145°21’11”E +) + +, +30.iv.1987 +, N. Platnick +et al +., +QVM +23:41232; 3M7, same details, +QVM +23:25454, site 3; 9M7, Savage River Pipeline Road, + +CQ558247 ( +41°18’58”S +, +145°16’37”E +) + +, +500m +, +20.iv.1989 +, B. Brown, +QVM +23:41394, NRCP; 1M7, same details but + +CQ560255 ( +41°18’32”S +, +145°16’47”E +) + +, +500m +, J. Diggle, +QVM +23:41393; 3F6, Sensation Gorge, +DP442993 +( +41°33’21”S +, +146°19’51”E +), +330m +, +2.vi.1990 +, +QVM +23:41430; 1M7, Western Creek, +DP587898 +( +41°38’32”S +, +146°30’14”E +), +340m +, +3.vi.1990 +, +QVM +23:41395, dissected; 1M6, 5F7, same details, +QVM +23:41431; 2F7, Wombat Hill, CQ702064 ( +41°29’00”S +, +145°26’42”E +), +680m +, +22.ix.1990 +, +QVM +23:41444; 2F7, Wombat Hill, CQ703065 ( +41°28’56”S +, +145°26’47”E +), +670m +, +4.ix.1990 +, +QVM +23:41445; 1M7, Bowmans Creek, +DP718805 +( +41°43’35”S +, +146°39’39”E +), +680m +, +17.ii.1991 +, R. Mesibov & H. Ruhberg, +QVM +23:41396; 1M6, 2F6, 8F7, same details, +QVM +23:41446; 2F7, White Marsh Creek, CQ841105 ( +41°26’54”S +, +145°36’44”E +), +620m +, +29.ix.1991 +, +QVM +23:41447; 1F7, same details but +30.ix.1991 +, +QVM +23:41448; 1M7, Lillygrass Spur Road 6, CQ828156 ( +41°24’08”S +, +145°35’52”E +), +610m +, +3.x.1991 +, +QVM +23:41397, dissected, gonopods missing; 1F7, Goderich Road, +CQ840190 +( +41°22’19”S +, +145°36’46”E +), +610m +, +6.x.1991 +, +QVM +23:41449; 1F7, same details but +12.x.1991 +, +QVM +23:41450; 2M7, Deep Gully Creek, +CQ825138 +( +41°25’07”S +, +145°35’38”E +), +610m +, +13.x.1991 +, +QVM +23:41398; 1F7, same details, +QVM +23:41451; 1F7, Goderich Road, +CQ840190 +( +41°22’19”S +, +145°36’46”E +), +610m +, +17.x.1991 +, +QVM +23:41452; 2F7, Waratah, CQ806092 ( +41°27’35”S +, +145°34’13”E +), +630m +, +26.x.1991 +, +QVM +23:41453; 1M7, same details but +27.x.1991 +, +QVM +23:41399, dissected; 1F7, same details, +QVM +23:41454; 1F6, Milkshakes, CQ462487 ( +41°05’53”S +, +145°10’06”E +), +170m +, +21.xi.1991 +, +QVM +23:41455, to CQ +464482, 180m +; 1M7, Roger River West, CQ332523 ( +41°03’47”S +, +145°00’53”E +), +50m +, +25.xi.1991 +, +QVM +23:41400, to CQ +332526, 50m +; 1F7, Gog Range, DQ560055 ( +41°30’02”S +, +146°28’22”E +), +230m +, +12.xii.1991 +, R. Mesibov & T. Scarborough, +QVM +23:41456; 1F7, same details but DQ467049 ( +41°30’20”S +, +146°21’40”E +), +590m +, +16.xii.1991 +, +QVM +23:41459; 3M7, same details but DQ532058 ( +41°29’52”S +, +146°26’21”E +), +260m +, +17.xii.1991 +, +QVM +23:41401, 1 dissected; 4F7, same details, +QVM +23:41460; 1F7, Comstock Creek, +CP562598 +( +41°54’01”S +, +145°15’58”E +), +220m +, +22.i.1992 +, +QVM +23:41461; 1M5, Dundas River, +CP728638 +( +41°52’02”S +, +145°28’02”E +), +610m +, +22.i.1992 +, +QVM +23:41462; 1F7, Duck Creek, +CP408747 +( +41°45’48”S +, +145°05’05”E +), +120m +, +23.i.1992 +, +QVM +23:41463; 1F7, Piney Creek, +CP542674 +( +41°49’54”S +, +145°14’38”E +), +280m +, +23.i.1992 +, +QVM +23:41464; 1F6, 3F7, Saxons Creek, DQ755318 ( +41°15’52”S +, +146°42’27”E +), +140m +, +18.ii.1992 +, +QVM +23:41465; 1F7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP420287 +( +42°11’29”S +, +146°17’51”E +), +950m +, +30.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41468; 4F7, same details but +DP418290 +( +42°11’19”S +, +146°17’42”E +), +870m +, +1.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41469, 1 dissected for SEM; 1F7, Welcome Heath, CQ +072886 +( +40°43’50”S +, +144°43’00”E +), +20m +, +18.xi.1992 +, +QVM +23:41470; 1F7, Emu River at Companion Road, +CQ937263 +( +41°18’27”S +, +145°43’48”E +), +500m +, +29.iv.1993 +, A.M.M. Richardson, +QVM +23:41472; 1M7, Emu River, +CQ946264 +( +41°18’24”S +, +145°44’27”E +), +480m +, +4.v.1993 +, A.M.M. Richardson, +QVM +23:41473; 2F7, Western Creek, +DP578854 +( +41°40’54”S +, +146°29’34”E +), +880m +, +8.viii.1993 +, +QVM +23:41474; 1M7, same details but +DP581848 +( +41°41’14”S +, +146°29’47”E +), +1150m +, +QVM +23:41402, dissected; 1F7, same details, +QVM +23:41475; 3M7, Burnie Park, DQ069550 ( +41°03’02”S +, +145°53’31”E +), +40–50m +, +29.x.1993 +, +QVM +23:41403, 2 dissected for SEM; 1M7, Chasm Creek, DQ119523 ( +41°04’32”S +, +145°57’04”E +), +30m +, +31.x.1993 +, +QVM +23:41404, dissected; 3F6, 3F7, Lake Lea, +DP083989 +( +41°33’22”S +, +145°54’01”E +), +950m +, +18.xii.1993 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41477; 1M6, Mt Cripps, +CP970990 +( +41°33’14”S +, +145°45’53”E +), +710m +, +21.xii.1993 +, +QVM +23:41478; 2M7, Warners Sugarloaf, + +DP706834 +( +41°42’01”S +, +146°38’47”E +) + +, +520m +, +v.1994 +, K. Higgs, +QVM +23:41405, pitfall, site WS2; 1M7, same details but + +DP704835 +( +41°41’58”S +, +146°38’39”E +) + +, +550m +, +15.v.1994 +, +QVM +23:41406, pitfall, site +RF +56; 1F7, “Dead End Den” cave area, +CP972929 +( +41°36’31”S +, +145°45’58”E +), +330m +, +10.vii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41481; 1F7, Warners Sugarloaf, + +DP704835 +( +41°41’58”S +, +146°38’39”E +) + +, +550m +, +5.viii.1994 +, K. Higgs, +QVM +23:41487, pitfall, site 56; 1M7, same details but + +DP706834 +( +41°42’01”S +, +146°38’47”E +) + +, +520m +, +QVM +23:41407, pitfall site 33, degraded condition; 1M7, same details, +QVM +23:41488, pitfall, site 59; 1M7, Lake Herbert, +CP869768 +( +41°45’08”S +, +145°38’22”E +), +620m +, +4.xii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41408; 2F7, same details, +QVM +23:41489; 1M7, Flowerdale River, +CQ838645 +( +40°57’44”S +, +145°37’08”E +), +90m +, +17.v.1995 +, +QVM +23:41409; 4F7, same details, +QVM +23:41499; 1M7, Conliffe Creek, +CP750666 +( +41°50’32”S +, +145°29’39”E +), +280m +, +21.v.1995 +, +QVM +23:41410, dissected; 1M7, Winter Brook, DQ154107 ( +41°27’02”S +, +145°59’13”E +), +660m +, +28.v.1995 +, +QVM +23:41411; 1F6, Mt Roland, DQ375080 ( +41°28’37”S +, +146°15’05”E +), +650m +, +4.vi.1995 +, +QVM +23:41501; 1F7, East Gawler River, DQ262305 ( +41°16’24”S +, +146°07’07”E +), +250m +, +2.i.1997 +, R. Mesibov & R. van Riet, +QVM +23:41507; 2F7, Library Creek, DQ238417 ( +41°10’20”S +, +146°05’29”E +), +20m +, +4.i.1997 +, R. Mesibov & C. Brockmann, +QVM +23:41508; 1M7, Little Donaldson River, CQ517170 ( +41°23’04”S +, +145°13’34”E +), +410m +, +18.i.1997 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41412; 1M7, Savage River, CQ545144 ( +41°24’31”S +, +145°15’33”E +), +440m +, +19.i.1997 +, ANZSES, +QVM +23:41413; 1M7, Little Donaldson River, +CQ572171 +( +41°23’05”S +, +145°17’31”E +), +330m +, +25.i.1997 +, ANZSES, +QVM +23:41414; 3M7, Three Hummock Island, CR199184 ( +40°27’55”S +, +144°52’32”E +), +20m +, +31.i.1997 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:41415, 1 dissected, gonopods missing; 1F7, same details, +QVM +23:41509; 1F7, Black Bog Creek, +DP113962 +( +41°34’50”S +, +145°56’09”E +), +860m +, +3.vii.1997 +, +QVM +23:41510; 2M7, Iris River, +DP096990 +( +41°33’19”S +, +145°54’57”E +), +890m +, +8.vii.1997 +, +QVM +23:41416, 1 dissected; 1M7, Black Bog Creek, + +DP +111963 + +( +41°34’47”S +, +145°56’00”E +), +870m +, +8.vii.1997 +, +QVM +23:41417, to + +DP + +111964 + + +, 870m; dissected; 1F7, Cam River, DQ018511 ( +41°05’07”S +, +145°49’51”E +), +120m +, +30.vii.1997 +, R. Mesibov & R. van Riet, +QVM +23:41511; 1F7, Brickmakers Bay, CQ624761 ( +40°51’16”S +, +145°22’03”E +), +20m +, +14.ix.1997 +, R. van Riet, +QVM +23:41512; 2F7, Franklin Rivulet, DQ675309 ( +41°16’21”S +, +146°36’43”E +), +20m +, +7.x.1997 +, +QVM +23:41514; 2M7, Native Hop Hill, +DP714962 +( +41°35’06”S +, +146°39’24”E +), +320m +, +5.xi.1997 +, +QVM +23:41418; 1M7, Cluan Tiers, + +DP808930 +( +41°36’51”S +, +146°46’10”E +) + +, +450m +, +9.xi.1997 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41419; 2F6, Wakefield Creek, +CP499585 +( +41°54’39”S +, +145°11’24”E +), +300m +, +3.i.1998 +, R. Mesibov, +QVM +23:41516; 1F7, Meunna, CQ728519 ( +41°04’26”S +, +145°29’09”E +), +240m +, +11.v.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24859, site 22b; 1F7, Roy Creek, +CQ598339 +( +41°14’02”S +, +145°19’37”E +), +460m +, +2.vi.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24860, site 42a; 1M7, Christmas Hills, CQ261664 ( +40°56’05”S +, +144°56’03”E +), +80m +, +4.vi.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24862, dissected, gonopods missing, site 46b; 1F7, same details, +QVM +23:24861; 1F7, Newhaven Track, CQ685569 ( +41°01’42”S +, +145°26’08”E +), +210m +, +viii.1999 +, A.M.M. Richardson, +QVM +23:41518, site 11; 1F7, Hogarths Creek, CQ717629 ( +40°58’29”S +, +145°28’30”E +), +120m +, +viii.1999 +, A.M.M. Richardson, +QVM +23:41519, site 16; 1F7, Meunna Hills, CQ685505 ( +41°05’09”S +, +145°26’03”E +), +230m +, +12.ix.1999 +, +QVM +23:41520; 1F6, 1F7, Flowerdale River, CQ816650 ( +40°57’26”S +, +145°35’35”E +), +80m +, +25.ix.1999 +, +QVM +23:41521; 1M7, Sisters Creek, +CQ792682 +( +40°55’41”S +, +145°33’54”E +), +10m +, +2.x.1999 +, R. Mesibov & K. Bonham, +QVM +23:41421; 1F6, Foy Creek, CQ730406 ( +41°10’33”S +, +145°29’09”E +), +490m +, +23.x.1999 +, +QVM +23:41522; 1M7, Detention Falls, CQ761594 ( +41°00’25”S +, +145°31’35”E +), +250m +, +24.x.1999 +, +QVM +23:41422; 1F7 (dissected), same details, +QVM +23:41523; 1F7, Hobbs Creek, CN751878 ( +42°33’07”S +, +145°28’43”E +), +5m +, +1.iii.2000 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24866; 3M7, Southwell River, +CP975922 +( +41°36’54”S +, +145°46’11”E +), +750m +, +11.xi.2000 +, C. Carr, +QVM +23:25455, pitfall, degraded condition; 2M7, Arm River, +DP345843 +( +41°41’24”S +, +146°12’46”E +), +400m +, +14.x.2001 +, +QVM +23:25456; 1F7, Mt Lorymer, DQ195349 ( +41°13’59”S +, +146°02’21”E +), +540m +, +2.i.2003 +, +QVM +23:25458. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9263FFD6C8487C1C9EECF900.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9263FFD6C8487C1C9EECF900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c914f3a36b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9263FFD6C8487C1C9EECF900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + +Paredrodesmus aceriodendron + +n. sp. + + + + +1M7, Ravens Hill, EP709034 ( +42°25’05”S +, +147°51’42”E +), +330m +, +19.iv.1991 +, +QVM +23:41163; 3F7, Pine Hut Creek, Maria Island, EN898765 ( +42°39’30”S +, +148°05’44”E +), +20m +, +13.viii.1991 +, +QVM +23:41245; 1M7, Four Mile Creek, Maria Island, EN876804 ( +42°37’25”S +, +148°04’05”E +), +60m +, +14.viii.1991 +, +QVM +23:41164, dissected; 1M6, 2F7, same details, +QVM +23:41246; 3M7, Phipps Creek, EN497751 ( +42°40’29”S +, +147°36’23”E +), +280m +, +9.viii.1998 +, K. Bonham & R. Crookshanks, +QVM +23:41165; 2F7, same details, +QVM +23:41366; 2F7, Pawtella, EN499707 ( +42°42’51”S +, +147°36’33”E +), +230m +, +9.viii.1998 +, K. Bonham & R. Crookshanks, +QVM +23:41367; 1F7, Rocka Rivulet, EP698211 ( +42°15’32”S +, +147°50’46”E +), +510m +, +6.x.2001 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:24899; 1M7, same details but EP699214 ( +42°15’22”S +, +147°50’50”E +), +520m +, +7.x.2001 +, +QVM +23:24900; 2M7, Mt Clark, + +EN638267 ( +43°06’34”S +, +147°47’02”E +) + +, +250m +, +4.v.2002 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:25022. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9263FFD6C8487FC29FD4F8C8.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9263FFD6C8487FC29FD4F8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff8ea56353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9263FFD6C8487FC29FD4F8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + +Paredrodesmus australis + +n. sp. + + + + +1M7, Edwards Road, + +DN797300 ( +43°04’56”S +, +146°45’02”E +) + +, +80–100m +, +15.iii.1988 +, +QVM +23:41167, to +6.iv.1988 +, dissected; 1M7, Gold Creek, DN659617 ( +42°47’47”S +, +146°34’59”E +), +570m +, +24.ii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41169; 1M7, Picton River, DN743147 ( +43°13’12”S +, +146°41’00”E +), +80m +, +21.xii.1995 +, R. Bashford, +QVM +23:41170, pitfall 4–4b. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9264FFD3C8487FC79D7AF9B4.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9264FFD3C8487FC79D7AF9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb9ca692ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9264FFD3C8487FC79D7AF9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + + + +Paredrodesmus purpureus + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 6 +, +10 +, map +Fig. 12 +D + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +Male +, +Pelverata Falls +, EN +112325 +( +43°03’35”S +, +147°08’15”E +), + +6.iv.2003 + +, +K. Bonham +, +QVM 23 +:25460. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +Male +, +Macgregor Peak +, +EN769413 +( +42°58’36”S +, +147°56’35”E +), + +550m + +, + +9.x.1999 + +, +K. Bonham +, +D. Hird +& +A. Thompson +, +AM +KS86293 +(formerly +QVM +23:41225 +); + + +four females +, +Huon River (Arve Road) +, DN798283 ( +43°05’51”S +, +146°45’06”E +), + +210m + +, + +16.v.1997 + +, +R. Mesibov +, +QVM +23:41216 +, plot 3R1 + +. + + + +FIGURE 12. +Distributions in Tasmania of + +Paredrodesmus + +spp. (A) + +P. aceriodendron + +n. sp. +(large squares) and unidentified + +Paredrodesmus + +females and juveniles (small squares); (B) + +P. taurulus + +n. sp. +(squares) and + +P. australis + +n. sp. +(crosses); (C) +P. b i c a l c a r +n. sp. (squares); (D) + +P. monticolus + +n. sp. +(crosses) and + +P. purpureus + +n. sp. +(squares). + + + +Other material examined +: +3 males +, +27 females +and +13 juveniles +. See Appendix for details. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished from other + +Paredrodesmus + +by purple colouration and the unique form of the gonopod. + + + + +Description +: As for the genus. Males +10–11 mm +long, 0.8–0.9 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, well­coloured adults are finely mottled purple apart from nearwhite head, proximal antennomeres, legs and epiproct. Antennal bases separated by +ca +. 1.5 times a base diameter, antennomere 6 about one and a quarter times the width of 5. Waist more pronounced than in other + +Paredrodesmus + +. Legpairs 6 and 7 with a wide gap between opposing coxae, legpairs 4 and 5 with a narrower gap, legpair 3 with a small gap, legpair 3, 4 and 5 gaps filled with dense brushes of setae; flexed gonopods reach to legpair 5. Genital opening on leg 2 coxa on a small mesal projection ( +Fig. 6 +A). Gonopod aperture with rear margin raised in the middle. Telopodite ( +Fig. 10 +) with base block­like with a few short setae, the posterolateral corner of the distal surface of the base projected distally and bearing two long setae. Distal portion of telopodite arising on the anterior side of the base, subcylindrical, expanding distally and slightly curving posterolaterally into a rounded, clublike tip. Arising just proximal to the apex on the anteromesal surface is a flat, S­shaped, mesally directed process, with the very small, bluntly pointed solenomerite (‘s’ in +Fig. 10 +) arising just posterior to the base of the S­shaped process. The prostatic groove runs more or less directly to the solenomerite on the mesal side of the telopodite. Anterolaterally on the telopodite are two separate combs of variably long, peg­like structures: a subterminal group of +ca +. 20 pegs directed posterolaterad and proximad, and a more proximal group of +ca +. 25 pegs closely pressed to the telopodite and directed proximad; the line of origin of the latter group arises at about two­thirds the length of the telopodite on the anterior surface and curves laterad. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +In well­rotted litter, humus and richly organic soil over +ca +. +2500 km +2 in +southeastern Tasmania including Bruny Island, from +60 m +to +ca +. +550 m +, mainly in wet eucalypt forest and + +Nothofagus + +rainforest ( +Fig. 12 +D). Co­occurs with +P. a c e ­ riodendron +in the east of its range and possibly overlaps with + +P. bicalcar + +in the west. This is an uncommon species with a low male/female ratio. + + + + +Etymology +: Latin + +purpureus + +, purple, adjective, referring to the colour of the live animal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9266FFD3C8487F619882F8E9.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9266FFD3C8487F619882F8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d195797c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9266FFD3C8487F619882F8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + + + +Paredrodesmus + +sp. + + + + +A large number of + +Paredrodesmus + +females and juveniles cannot yet be assigned to species because they were collected in areas where two very similar species of + +Paredrodesmus + +may co­occur. + + + + +Material examined +: +428 females +and +181 juveniles +. See Appendix for details. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9268FFDEC84878A99F19F8C8.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9268FFDEC84878A99F19F8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b57ef29f6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9268FFDEC84878A99F19F8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1871 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + +Paredrodesmus + +sp. + + + + +4F7, Tarraleah, + +DP530160 +( +42°18’24”S +, +146°25’47”E +) + +, +26.xii.1952 +, V.V. Hickman, +QVM +23:41228, to +2.i.1953 +; 1F7, Lake St Clair, + + +DP +310360 + +( +42°07’29”S +, +146°09’54”E +) + +, +v.1980 +, B. McCausland, +QVM +23:41229; 1M4, 1F4, DeWitt Island, + +DM481727 ( +43°35’48”S +, +146°21’25”E +) + +, +100m +, +13.ii.1987 +, V. Pettigrove, +QVM +23:41230, WHA ML006; 1F7, Mt Rufus, + + +DP +290320 + +( +42°09’38”S +, +146°08’25”E +) + +, +29.iv.1987 +, N. Platnick, R. Raven & T. Churchill, +QVM +23:41231; 1F6, Half Woody Hill, + +DM342895 ( +43°26’39”S +, +146°11’12”E +) + +, +50m +, +3.iii.1988 +, S.J. Smith, +QVM +23:41233, WHA ML036; 3F7, Liffey Falls, +DP805837 +( +41°41’53”S +, +146°45’56”E +), +550m +, +9.iii.1989 +, P. Greenslade, +QVM +23:14225, NRCP; 1F7, Old Mans Head, EP183270 ( +42°12’31”S +, +147°13’18”E +), +860m +, +13.v.1989 +, +QVM +23:41234; 1F7, Old Womans Head, EP +190268 +( +42°12’38”S +, +147°13’48”E +), +760m +, +13.v.1989 +, +QVM +23:41235; 5F7, Sensation Gorge, +DP442993 +( +41°33’21”S +, +146°19’51”E +), +330m +, +2.vi.1990 +, +QVM +23:41236; 7F7, Standard Hill, +DP456985 +( +41°33’47”S +, +146°20’51”E +), +340m +, +2.vi.1990 +, +QVM +23:41237; 4F7, Sassafras Creek, +DP444962 +( +41°35’01”S +, +146°19’58”E +), +400m +, +3.vi.1990 +, R. Mesibov & D.L. Goldsworthy, +QVM +23:41238; 1F6, 2F7, Gog Range, DQ465057 ( +41°29’54”S +, +146°21’32”E +), +490m +, +4.vi.1990 +, +QVM +23:41239; 1F7, Christmas Hills, CQ309667 ( +40°55’59”S +, +144°59’29”E +), +60m +, +6.xii.1990 +, +QVM +23:41240; 2F7, Roger River West, CQ330483 ( +41°05’57”S +, +145°00’40”E +), +210m +, +17.xii.1990 +, +QVM +23:41241; 1M6, Mt Frankland, CQ269262 ( +41°17’49”S +, +144°55’57”E +), +310m +, +19.xii.1990 +, +QVM +23:41242; 1M6, 1F6, Mt Hazelton, CQ266189 ( +41°21’45”S +, +144°55’36”E +), +650m +, +29.xii.1990 +, +QVM +23:41243; 1F7, Blue Bog, CQ077699 ( +40°53’57”S +, +144°43’01”E +), +20m +, +14.iii.1991 +, +QVM +23:41244; 2F5, 6F7, Kelcey Tier, DQ429364 ( +41°13’17”S +, +146°19’07”E +), +170m +, +1.ix.1991 +, +QVM +23:41247; 1F7, Fingerpost, +CQ853146 +( +41°24’42”S +, +145°37’39”E +), +610m +, +18.ix.1991 +, +QVM +23:41248; 3M5, 9F5, Lillygrass Spur Road 6, CQ828156 ( +41°24’08”S +, +145°35’52”E +), +610m +, +3.x.1991 +, +QVM +23:41249; 1M5, 2F5, same details but +4.x.1991 +, +QVM +23:41250; 3M5, 3F5, same details but +5.x.1991 +, +QVM +23:41251; 1F7, Duck River, +CQ440560 +( +41°01’55”S +, +145°08’39”E +), +170m +, +15.xi.1991 +, +QVM +23:41252; 2F6, Gog Range, DQ560055 ( +41°30’02”S +, +146°28’22”E +), +230m +, +12.xii.1991 +, R. Mesibov & T. Scarborough, +QVM +23:41253; 1F7, Gog Range, DQ548059 ( +41°29’49”S +, +146°27’30”E +), +180m +, +13.xii.1991 +, R. Mesibov & T. Scarborough, +QVM +23:41254; 2M6, 2F6, 4F7, Gog Range, DQ461058 ( +41°29’50”S +, +146°21’15”E +), +530m +, +16.xii.1991 +, R. Mesibov & T. Scarborough, +QVM +23:41255; 7M6, 1F5, 17F6, 2F7, Gog Range, DQ532058 ( +41°29’52”S +, +146°26’21”E +), +260m +, +17.xii.1991 +, R. Mesibov & T. Scarborough, +QVM +23:41256; 1M6, Kenzies Hill, DQ461081 ( +41°28’36”S +, +146°21’15”E +), +290m +, +18.xii.1991 +, R. Mesibov & T. Scarborough, +QVM +23:41257; 1M6, 1F6, 1F7, Kenzies Hill, DQ462082 ( +41°28’33”S +, +146°21’20”E +), +260m +, +18.xii.1991 +, R. Mesibov & T. Scarborough, +QVM +23:41258; 3F7, Minna Creek, DQ134520 ( +41°04’42”S +, +145°58’08”E +), +30m +, +11.ii.1992 +, +QVM +23:41259; 6F6, Laurel Creek, DQ +090230 +( +41°20’21”S +, +145°54’44”E +), +440m +, +12.ii.1992 +, +QVM +23:41260; 1F6, Mt Riana, DQ178370 ( +41°12’50”S +, +146°01’09”E +), +380m +, +12.ii.1992 +, +QVM +23:41261; 1M6, 2F6, 1F7, Nietta Creek, DQ227213 ( +41°21’21”S +, +146°04’33”E +), +500m +, +13.ii.1992 +, +QVM +23:41262; 1F7, Flowerdale River, CQ759468 ( +41°07’13”S +, +145°31’18”E +), +240m +, +14.ii.1992 +, +QVM +23:41263; 1M6, 1F7, Big Creek, +CQ901545 +( +41°03’11”S +, +145°41’31”E +), +80m +, +14.ii.1992 +, +QVM +23:41264; 1F7, Liffey, +DP813854 +( +41°40’58”S +, +146°46’31”E +), +530m +, +22.ii.1992 +, +QVM +23:41265; 5F6, 1F7, Half Woody Hill, DM338889 ( +43°26’59”S +, +146°10’54”E +), +120m +, +5.iii.1992 +, L. McGowan & T. Kingston, +QVM +23:7561; 5F7, Old Womans Head, EP +190267 +( +42°12’41”S +, +147°13’48”E +), +760m +, +13.iii.1992 +, +QVM +23:41266; 1F7, Tarraleah, +DP474161 +( +42°18’19”S +, +146°21’42”E +), +690m +, +15.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41267; 2F5, 6F7, same details but +16.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41268; 3M5, 2F5, 22F7, Tarraleah, +DP472166 +( +42°18’03”S +, +146°21’33”E +), +720m +, +17.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41269; 1F6, 2F7, Tarraleah, +DP473162 +( +42°18’16”S +, +146°21’38”E +), +710m +, +17.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41270; 1F5, 2F7, Tarraleah, +DP474162 +( +42°18’16”S +, +146°21’42”E +), +700m +, +17.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41271; 1M5, 4F5, 29F7, Tarraleah, +DP472167 +( +42°17’59”S +, +146°21’33”E +), +720m +, +18.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41272; 2F7, Tarraleah, +DP474167 +( +42°18’00”S +, +146°21’42”E +), +710m +, +18.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41273; 1F6, 5F7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP419289 +( +42°11’23”S +, +146°17’46”E +), +910m +, +19.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41274; 2F7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP419288 +( +42°11’26”S +, +146°17’46”E +), +920m +, +20.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41275; 1M5, 5F5, 21F7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP424292 +( +42°11’13”S +, +146°18’08”E +), +880m +, +21.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41276; 3F7, Tarraleah, +DP472165 +( +42°18’06”S +, +146°21’33”E +), +710m +, +22.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41277; 5F7, Tarraleah, +DP473165 +( +42°18’06”S +, +146°21’38”E +), +710m +, +22.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41278; 1M5, 6F7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP421288 +( +42°11’26”S +, +146°17’55”E +), +940m +, +28.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41279; 1F7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP423293 +( +42°11’10”S +, +146°18’04”E +), +860m +, +29.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41280; 1M5, 11F7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP424293 +( +42°11’10”S +, +146°18’08”E +), +860m +, +29.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41281; 2F5, 2F7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP420287 +( +42°11’29”S +, +146°17’51”E +), +950m +, +30.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41282; 1F4, 4F7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP418289 +( +42°11’23”S +, +146°17’42”E +), +890m +, +1.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41283; 1F5, 9F7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP418290 +( +42°11’19”S +, +146°17’42”E +), +870m +, +1.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41284; 1F7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP419288 +( +42°11’26”S +, +146°17’46”E +), +920m +, +1.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41285; 1F5, 8F7, Tarraleah, +DP471194 +( +42°16’32”S +, +146°21’30”E +), +750m +, +2.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41286; 1F7, Tarraleah, +DP471195 +( +42°16’29”S +, +146°21’30”E +), +750m +, +2.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41287; 1F7, Tarraleah, +DP471196 +( +42°16’25”S +, +146°21’30”E +), +770m +, +3.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41288; 8F7, Tarraleah, +DP472200 +( +42°16’12”S +, +146°21’35”E +), +790m +, +3.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41289; 1F5, 2F7, Tarraleah, +DP474194 +( +42°16’32”S +, +146°21’43”E +), +730m +, +3.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41290; 2F7, Tarraleah, +DP472199 +( +42°16’16”S +, +146°21’35”E +), +780m +, +4.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41291; 2F7, Tarraleah, +DP472200 +( +42°16’12”S +, +146°21’35”E +), +790m +, +4.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41292; 1M5, 3F7, Tarraleah, +DP473196 +( +42°16’25”S +, +146°21’39”E +), +750m +, +4.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41293; 4F7, Tarraleah, +DP473197 +( +42°16’22”S +, +146°21’39”E +), +770m +, +5.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41294; 2F7, same details but +760m +, +6.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41295; 1F7, Tarraleah, +DP474194 +( +42°16’32”S +, +146°21’43”E +), +730m +, +6.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41296; 3F7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP421290 +( +42°11’19”S +, +146°17’55”E +), +900m +, +7.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41297; 1F4, 1F5, 4F7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP422292 +( +42°11’13”S +, +146°18’00”E +), +880m +, +7.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41298; 3F7, Tarraleah, +DP476195 +( +42°16’29”S +, +146°21’52”E +), +720m +, +8.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41299; 1M5, 5F7, Tarraleah, +DP477197 +( +42°16’22”S +, +146°21’56”E +), +740m +, +8.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41300; 2F7, Tarraleah, +DP475197 +( +42°16’22”S +, +146°21’48”E +), +750m +, +9.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41301; 1F7, First Creek, EP000641 ( +41°52’29”S +, +147°00’00”E +), +470m +, +25.i.1993 +, A. Richardson, +QVM +23:41302; 1F7, E of Cowpaddock Creek, +DP931613 +( +41°54’00”S +, +146°55’00”E +), +1000m +, +26.i.1993 +, A. Richardson, +QVM +23:41303; 2F7, Bonneys Tier, DQ474310 ( +41°16’14”S +, +146°22’19”E +), +120m +, +4.viii.1993 +, +QVM +23:41304; 3F7, Bonneys Creek, DQ532311 ( +41°16’12”S +, +146°26’28”E +), +50m +, +4.viii.1993 +, +QVM +23:41305; 3F7, Railton, DQ536239 ( +41°20’05”S +, +146°26’43”E +), +60m +, +4.viii.1993 +, +QVM +23:41306; 1F6, 1F7, Western Creek, +DP578854 +( +41°40’54”S +, +146°29’34”E +), +880m +, +8.viii.1993 +, +QVM +23:41307; 2F7, Western Creek, +DP581848 +( +41°41’14”S +, +146°29’47”E +), +1150m +, +8.viii.1993 +, +QVM +23:41308; 1F6, 2F7, Arthur River, CQ722408 ( +41°10’26”S +, +145°28’35”E +), +490m +, +24.xii.1993 +, +QVM +23:41310; 2M6, 7F6, Westons Rivulet, +DP847759 +( +41°46’06”S +, +146°48’57”E +), +1120m +, +2.i.1994 +, +QVM +23:41311; 7F6, 1F7, Brumbys Creek, +DP862782 +( +41°44’51”S +, +146°50’02”E +), +1120m +, +2.i.1994 +, +QVM +23:41312; 4F7, Cathcart Bluff, +DP873733 +( +41°47’30”S +, +146°50’49”E +), +1090m +, +2.i.1994 +, +QVM +23:41313; 3M6, 3F6, 1F7, St Georges Creek, +CQ954432 +( +41°09’20”S +, +145°45’12”E +), +180m +, +18.i.1994 +, R. Mesibov & Z. Korsos, +QVM +23:41314; 1F6, Paloona Dam, DQ375292 ( +41°17’09”S +, +146°15’13”E +), +160m +, +4.ii.1994 +, R. Mesibov, L. Hill & P. Stys, +QVM +23:41315; 3M6, 3F6, Don River, DQ420274 ( +41°18’09”S +, +146°18’25”E +), +210m +, +4.ii.1994 +, R. Mesibov, L. Hill & P. Stys, +QVM +23:41316; 1F7, Mt Rufus, +DP263352 +( +42°07’54”S +, +146°06’29”E +), +1230m +, +16.ii.1994 +, G. Woods, +QVM +23:41317; 1F5, 5F7, Butlers Gorge, +DP401203 +( +42°16’01”S +, +146°16’25”E +), +720m +, +18.ii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41318; 1F7, Boyd River, DN440579 ( +42°49’45”S +, +146°18’53”E +), +370m +, +23.ii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41319; 1F7, Needles Picnic Ground, DN512656 ( +42°45’37”S +, +146°24’12”E +), +470m +, +23.ii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41320; 1F6, 3F7, Risbys Basin, DN667643 ( +42°46’22”S +, +146°35’34”E +), +330m +, +24.ii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41321; 3F7, Bonneys Tier, DQ445316 ( +41°15’53”S +, +146°20’14”E +), +170m +, +22.v.1994 +, +QVM +23:41322; 4F7, Library Creek, DQ236417 ( +41°10’20”S +, +146°05’21”E +), +50m +, +30.v.1994 +, +QVM +23:41323; 2F7, King Solomons Cave State Reserve, +DP369995 +( +41°33’12”S +, +146°14’36”E +), +400m +, +5.vi.1994 +, +QVM +23:41324; 4F7, Marakoopa Cave State Reserve, +DP409973 +( +41°34’25”S +, +146°17’27”E +), +410m +, +5.vi.1994 +, +QVM +23:41325; 5F7, Wet Caves, +DP502943 +( +41°36’04”S +, +146°24’08”E +), +310m +, +5.vi.1994 +, +QVM +23:41326; 4F7, Mt Roland, DQ402119 ( +41°26’31”S +, +146°17’02”E +), +310m +, +5.vi.1994 +, +QVM +23:41327; 3F7, Minnow River, DQ448082 ( +41°28’32”S +, +146°20’19”E +), +260m +, +5.vi.1994 +, +QVM +23:41328; 4F7, Dial Creek, DQ208413 ( +41°10’32”S +, +146°03’20”E +), +10m +, +27.vi.1994 +, +QVM +23:41329; 4F7, Don River, DQ408362 ( +41°13’23”S +, +146°17’37”E +), +90m +, +25.vii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41330; 2F7, Warners Sugarloaf, + +DP704835 +( +41°41’58”S +, +146°38’39”E +) + +, +550m +, +5.viii.1994 +, K. Higgs, +QVM +23:41331, site 56; 5F7, Claude Road, DQ386139 ( +41°25’26”S +, +146°15’54”E +), +260m +, +22.viii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41332; 1F6, Arthurs Lake, +DP912570 +( +41°56’19”S +, +146°53’37”E +), +960m +, +18.ii.1995 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41333; 1F7, Poatina Creek, +DP934707 +( +41°48’55”S +, +146°55’13”E +), +350m +, +19.ii.1995 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41334; 2F7, Liawenee, +DP686614 +( +41°53’54”S +, +146°37’17”E +), +1090m +, +4.iii.1995 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41335; 3F7, Library Creek, DQ239419 ( +41°10’13”S +, +146°05’34”E +), +20m +, +23.iv.1995 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41336; 2F7, Liffey River, +DP786828 +( +41°42’22”S +, +146°44’34”E +), +660m +, +4.xi.1995 +, T. Moule, +QVM +23:41337; 2F7, Dell Bluff, +DP762749 +( +41°46’38”S +, +146°42’49”E +), +1120m +, +5.xi.1995 +, R. Mesibov & Burnie Field Naturalist Club, +QVM +23:41338; 3F7, Sumac Road, +CQ368418 +( +41°09’30”S +, +145°03’17”E +), +180m +, +20.xii.1995 +, +QVM +23:41339; 2F7, Lake Mackenzie area, +DP437874 +( +41°39’46”S +, +146°19’25”E +), +1130m +, +6.i.1996 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41340; 2F7, Fisher Road, +DP405885 +( +41°39’10”S +, +146°17’07”E +), +920m +, +7.i.1996 +, +QVM +23:41341; 1M6, 7F6, Gawler River, DQ282408 ( +41°10’50”S +, +146°08’38”E +), +70m +, +31.x.1996 +, +QVM +23:41342; 1F6, Little Claytons Rivulet, DQ321385 ( +41°12’06”S +, +146°11’24”E +), +80m +, +31.x.1996 +, +QVM +23:41343; 1M6, 1F6, Flowerdale River, CQ817650 ( +40°57’26”S +, +145°35’39”E +), +80m +, +29.xi.1996 +, +QVM +23:41344; 8F7, Beefeater Hill, DQ673009 ( +41°32’33”S +, +146°36’28”E +), +290m +, +2.xii.1996 +, R. Mesibov & C. Brockmann, +QVM +23:41345; 2M6, 1F5, 2F6, Henrietta Plains, +CQ914411 +( +41°10’26”S +, +145°42’19”E +), +330m +, +12.xii.1996 +, +QVM +23:41346; 3F7, Bashan Ledge, +DP775347 +( +42°08’21”S +, +146°43’39”E +), +710m +, +23.xii.1996 +, R. Mesibov & C. Brockmann, +QVM +23:41347; 1F7, Waddamana, + +DP797355 +( +42°07’55”S +, +146°45’15”E +) + +, +650m +, +24.xii.1996 +, C. Brockmann, +QVM +23:41348, to + +DP +805356 + +, 830m; 1M6, 1F6, Dee Lagoon, +DP696190 +( +42°16’49”S +, +146°37’52”E +), +710m +, +25.xii.1996 +, R. Mesibov, C. Brockmann & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41349; 1F6, 1F7, East Gawler River, DQ262305 ( +41°16’24”S +, +146°07’07”E +), +250m +, +2.i.1997 +, R. Mesibov & R. van Riet, +QVM +23:41350; 1F6, 1F7, Central Castra, DQ273288 ( +41°17’19”S +, +146°07’54”E +), +270m +, +2.i.1997 +, R. Mesibov & R. van Riet, +QVM +23:41351; 3F7, Library Creek, DQ238417 ( +41°10’20”S +, +146°05’29”E +), +20m +, +4.i.1997 +, R. Mesibov & C. Brockmann, +QVM +23:41352; 1F5, Blue Peaks, +DP478817 +( +41°42’52”S +, +146°22’20”E +), +1300m +, +5.i.1997 +, +QVM +23:41353; 2F6, Whisky Creek, DQ214427 ( +41°09’47”S +, +146°03’47”E +), +110m +, +14.ii.1997 +, +QVM +23:41354; 2F7, Black Bog Creek, +DP115964 +( +41°34’44”S +, +145°56’18”E +), +870m +, +3.vii.1997 +, +QVM +23:41355; 3F7, Aitken Creek, + +DQ430260 ( +41°18’55”S +, +146°19’08”E +) + +, m, +29.viii.1997 +, +QVM +23:41356; 8F7, Mersey River, DQ552082 ( +41°28’35”S +, +146°27’48”E +), +160m +, +12.ix.1997 +, +QVM +23:41357; 8F7, Caroline Creek, +DQ487225 +( +41°20’49”S +, +146°23’12”E +), +140m +, +27.ix.1997 +, +QVM +23:41358; 4F7, Dinsdales Hill, DQ518296 ( +41°17’00”S +, +146°25’27”E +), +20m +, +9.x.1997 +, +QVM +23:41359; 9F7, Sun Ridge, DQ551175 ( +41°23’33”S +, +146°27’46”E +), +230m +, +13.x.1997 +, +QVM +23:41360; 1F6, 1F7, Needles Ridge, +DP657993 +( +41°33’25”S +, +146°35’19”E +), +250m +, +5.xi.1997 +, +QVM +23:41361; 3F7, Pig Creek, DQ611039 ( +41°30’55”S +, +146°32’01”E +), +220m +, +7.xi.1997 +, +QVM +23:41362; 1F7, River Dee, +DP683132 +( +42°19’57”S +, +146°36’54”E +), +520m +, +28.xii.1997 +, K. Bonham & R. Crookshanks, +QVM +23:41363; 1M6, 1F6, Dee Lagoon, +DP695189 +( +42°16’52”S +, +146°37’48”E +), +730m +, +28.xii.1997 +, K. Bonham & R. Crookshanks, +QVM +23:41364; 1F6, Wakefield Creek, +CP501584 +( +41°54’43”S +, +145°11’33”E +), +330m +, +3.i.1998 +, +QVM +23:41365; 2F7, Regents Plain, EP016533 ( +41°58’19”S +, +147°01’09”E +), +680m +, +12.ix.1998 +, K. Bonham & R. Crookshanks, +QVM +23:41368; 7F7, Blackman River, EP242294 ( +42°11’13”S +, +147°17’35”E +), +640m +, +12.ix.1998 +, K. Bonham & R. Crookshanks, +QVM +23:41369; 1F7, East Ridgley, DQ046447 ( +41°08’35”S +, +145°51’47”E +), +180m +, +16.ix.1998 +, +QVM +23:41370; 1F7, Gawler River, DQ276343 ( +41°14’21”S +, +146°08’09”E +), +160m +, +29.iv.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24917, site 7b; 1F7, East Gawler River, DQ267314 ( +41°15’55”S +, +146°07’29”E +), +300m +, +30.iv.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24918, site 9a; 1F7, Keddies Creek, DQ207421 ( +41°10’06”S +, +146°03’16”E +), +60m +, +28.v.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24919, site 38b; 1F7, Lawson Plains, CQ497498 ( +41°05’20”S +, +145°12’37”E +), +220m +, +3.vi.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24920, site 44b; 1F7, Meunna Hills, CQ685506 ( +41°05’06”S +, +145°26’03”E +), +230m +, +viii.1999 +, A. Richardson, +QVM +23:41371, site 8; 1F7, Arthur River, CQ691408 ( +41°10’24”S +, +145°26’22”E +), +140m +, +viii.1999 +, A. Richardson, +QVM +23:41372, site 2; 2F7, Black River, + +CQ564744 +( +40°52’07”S +, +145°17’45”E +) + +, +20m +, +2.x.1999 +, R. Mesibov & K. Bonham, +QVM +23:41373, to CQ +561742, 10m +; 1F7, Crayfish Creek, CQ621673 ( +40°56’01”S +, +145°21’43”E +), +110m +, +2.x.1999 +, R. Mesibov & K. Bonham, +QVM +23:41374; 1F7, Blackfish Creek, +CQ881556 +( +41°02’34”S +, +145°40’07”E +), +130m +, +3.x.1999 +, R. Mesibov & K. Bonham, +QVM +23:41375; 1F7, Laurel Creek, DQ105265 ( +41°18’28”S +, +145°55’50”E +), +400m +, +3.x.1999 +, R. Mesibov & K. Bonham, +QVM +23:413706; 1F7, Tarn Shelf, Mt Field, DN652743 ( +42°40’58”S +, +146°34’31”E +), +1240m +, +21.iii.2000 +, B. Yaxley, +QVM +23:24908; 1F7, Little Florentine River, DN527684 ( +42°44’07”S +, +146°25’20”E +), +440m +, +8.iv.2000 +, K. Bonham +et al +., +QVM +23:24909; 1F7, Gulf Creek, + +DN641974 ( +42°28’29”S +, +146°33’47”E +) + +, +420m +, +vi.2000 +, O. Seeman, +QVM +23:24921, pitfall, centre of coupe +RP +012A; 3F7, Gulf Creek, + +DN641982 ( +42°28’03”S +, +146°33’47”E +) + +, +400m +, +vi.2000 +, O. Seeman, +QVM +23:24922, pitfall, centre of coupe +RP +012F; 2F7, Native Tier, +DP782191 +( +42°16’47”S +, +146°44’08”E +), +620m +, +26.i.2001 +, +QVM +23:24923; 1F6, Westons Road, +DP873706 +( +41°48’58”S +, +146°50’49”E +), +1120m +, +27.i.2001 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:25465, in absolute ethanol; 1F7, Scotts Peak Dam, + +DN425343 ( +43°02’29”S +, +146°17’38”E +) + +, +280m +, +xii.2001 +, D. Driscoll, +QVM +23:25001, pitfall sample WY 14­50; 3M6, 1F6, ‘Chapel Tree’, Styx Valley, DN747585 ( +42°49’32”S +, +146°41’26”E +), +420m +, +9.xii.2001 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24916; 1F6, Kallista Creek, DN597664 ( +42°45’13”S +, +146°30’27”E +), +370m +, +8.vi.2002 +, +QVM +23:25017; 1F7, Blythe River, DQ +110399 +( +41°11’14”S +, +145°56’19”E +), +70m +, +15.vi.2002 +, +QVM +23:25002; 1F7, Douglas Brook, +CQ883330 +( +41°14’47”S +, +145°40’00”E +), +450m +, +13.ix.2002 +, R. Mesibov & R. van Riet, +QVM +23:25092; 1F7, Hunters Track, Mt Wellington, EN194515 ( +42°53’19”S +, +147°14’15”E +), +31.iii.2003 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:25461; 3F7, Wesley Vale, DQ554382 ( +41°12’22”S +, +146°28’04”E +), +70m +, +26.ix.2003 +, R. Mesibov & K. Bonham, +QVM +23:25472. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D926CFFD8C8487812986CFEDD.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D926CFFD8C8487812986CFEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c439b7787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D926CFFD8C8487812986CFEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + +Paredrodesmus bicalcar + +n. sp. + + + + +1F7, Savage River, + +CQ495030 ( +41°30’37”S +, +145°11’47”E +) + +, +22.ix.1973 +, +QVM +23:41171; 1F7, De Witt Island, + +DM481727 ( +43°35’48”S +, +146°21’25”E +) + +, +100m +, +13.ii.1987 +, V. Pettigrove, +QVM +23:41172, WHA ML028; 1M7, same details but K. Atkinson, +QVM +23:41173, WHA ML008; 1F7, Swan Cove, + +DN369032 ( +43°19’16”S +, +146°13’18”E +) + +, +40m +, +13.ii.1987 +, S.J. Smith, +QVM +23:41174, WHA ML009; 1M7, Norold Creek, + +DN382087 ( +43°16’18”S +, +146°14’18”E +) + +, +400m +, +13.ii.1987 +, S.J. Smith, +QVM +23:41175, WHA ML027; 1M7, +0–10 km +W of Strathgordon, just N of Mt Sprent, +290m +, +26.iv.1987 +, N. Platnick, R. Raven & T. Churchill, +QVM +23:41176; 2M5, 1M6, 7F5, same details, +QVM +23:41177; 2M7, Scotts Peak Road, just N of Mt Anne track junction, + +DN477434 ( +42°57’36”S +, +146°21’31”E +) + +, +300m +, +26.iv.1987 +, N. Platnick, R. Raven & T. Churchill, +QVM +23:41178, dissected; 2F7, same details, +QVM +23:41179; 1F7, Pendulum Palace cave (PB­12), Precipitous Bluff, +19.xii.1988 +, A. Clarke, +QVM +23:41689, Clarke code 1288­27; 1M7, same details, +QVM +23:41696, Clarke code 1288­60; 1M7, Savage River Pipeline Road, + +CQ560255 ( +41°18’32”S +, +145°16’47”E +) + +, +500m +, +20.iv.1989 +, H. Mitchell, +QVM +23:41180, NRCP; 1F7, Wombat Hill, CQ702064 ( +41°29’00”S +, +145°26’42”E +), +680m +, +22.ix.1990 +, +QVM +23:41181; 1F7, Wombat Hill, CQ703065 ( +41°28’56”S +, +145°26’47”E +), +670m +, +23.ix.1990 +, +QVM +23:41182; 2F7, Lagunta Creek, CQ349348 ( +41°13’16”S +, +145°01’49”E +), +210m +, +19.xi.1991 +, +QVM +23:41183; 1F7, Mt Fulton, DM350942 ( +43°24’07”S +, +146°11’50”E +), +160m +, +2.iii.1992 +, L. McGowan & T. Kingston, +QVM +23:11658; 1M7, Half Woody Hill, DM338889 ( +43°26’59”S +, +146°10’54”E +), +120m +, +5.iii.1992 +, L. McGowan & T. Kingston, +QVM +23:41184; 2F6, 1F7, same details, +QVM +23:41185; 2F7, Sterling River, +CP841743 +( +41°46’28”S +, +145°36’19”E +), +160m +, +14.xi.1992 +, +QVM +23:41186; 1M7, Vale of Belvoir, + +DP +082990 + +( +41°33’18”S +, +145°53’57”E +), +920m +, +16.i.1994 +, R. Mesibov & Z. Korsos, +QVM +23:41189; 1F6, Deadmans Bay, +DM592802 +( +43°31’47”S +, +146°29’42”E +), < +40m +, +26.i.1994 +, +QVM +23:41190; 1M7, same details but +DM597803 +( +43°31’44”S +, +146°30’04”E +), < +20m +, +QVM +23:41191; 1F7, same details, +QVM +23:41192; 1M7, Lake Sydney, DN686070 ( +43°17’20”S +, +146°36’46”E +), +690m +, +2.ii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41193; 1M7, Gold Creek, DN659617 ( +42°47’46”S +, +146°34’58”E +), +570m +, +24.ii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41194; 1F7, same details, +QVM +23:41195; 1F7, Parsons Hood, +CP613817 +( +41°42’15”S +, +145°19’58”E +), +400m +, +11.xii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41196; 1M7, Bracken Ridge, DN897308 ( +43°04’31”S +, +146°52’24”E +), +360m +, +17.i.1995 +, R. Bashford, +QVM +23:41197, pitfall 1– 3b; 2M7, same details but +22.ii.1995 +, +QVM +23:41199, pitfall 1–4a; 1M7, same details but +4.iv.1995 +, +QVM +23:41200, pitfall 1–3b; 1M7, same details, +QVM +23:41201, pitfall 1–5a; 1M7, same details but +9.v.1995 +, +QVM +23:41202, pitfall 1–4b; 2F7, Conliffe Creek, +CP750666 +( +41°50’32”S +, +145°29’39”E +), +280m +, +21.v.1995 +, +QVM +23:41203; 1F7, Winter Brook, DQ +140100 +( +41°27’24”S +, +145°58’13”E +), +830m +, +28.v.1995 +, +QVM +23:41204; 1M7, Mt Roland, DQ391079 ( +41°28’40”S +, +146°16’14”E +), +950m +, +4.vi.1995 +, +QVM +23:41205; 1M7, Picton River, DN743147 ( +43°13’11”S +, +146°41’00”E +), +80m +, +16.i.1996 +, R. Bashford, +QVM +23:41206, pitfall 4–2b; 1M7, same details but +15.ii.1996 +, R. Bashford, +QVM +23:41207, pitfall 4–6a; 1M7, Heemskirk Road, +CP401814 +( +41°42’10”S +, +145°04’41”E +), +180m +, +23.x.1998 +, K. Bonham & R. Crookshanks, +QVM +23:41208; 1F7, Roy Creek, CQ598340 ( +41°13’59”S +, +145°19’37”E +), +460m +, +2.vi.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24901, site 41b; 1F7, Pine Landing, Gordon River, CN846994 ( +42°26’56”S +, +145°35’48”E +), +20m +, +27.i.2000 +, K. Bonham & R. Francis, +QVM +23:41209; 1F7, Lake +Fortuna +, DN368249 ( +43°07’33”S +, +146°13’22”E +), +840m +, +15.ii.2000 +, K. Bonham & K. Hancock, +QVM +23:24902; 2M7, South Cape Bay, +DM862713 +( +43°36’39”S +, +146°49’44”E +), +20m +, +12.iii.2000 +, K. Bonham & R. Francis, +QVM +23:24903; 1F6, Sprent Basin, DN175655 ( +42°45’30”S +, +145°59’30”E +), +520m +, +27.i.2001 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24904; 1M7, Edgar Bay, + +DN483404 ( +42°59’13”S +, +146°21’57”E +) + +, +350m +, +16.xi.2001 +, D. Driscoll, +QVM +23:24905, pitfall sample AZ N­ 10, somewhat macerated; 1F7, Big Tree Reserve, DN724596 ( +42°48’55”S +, +146°39’44”E +), +360m +, +9.xii.2001 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24906; 2F7, ‘Christmas Tree’, Styx Valley, DN746581 ( +42°49’44”S +, +146°41’21”E +), +440m +, +9.xii.2001 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24907; 2F7, Lake Pedder, DN479377 ( +43°00’41”S +, +146°21’38”E +), +380m +, +8.vi.2002 +, +QVM +23:25030. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D926DFFD8C84878A99FEFFB88.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D926DFFD8C84878A99FEFFB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5fd9d825d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D926DFFD8C84878A99FEFFB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + +Paredrodesmus monticolus + +n. sp. + + + + +1M7, Algonkian Mountain, + +DP229067 +( +42°23’16”S +, +146°03’48”E +) + +, +970m +, +26.ii.1987 +, S.J. Smith, +QVM +23:41149; 1M7, Anthony Road, +CP854680 +( +41°49’53”S +, +145°37’11”E +), +840m +, +17.iv.1989 +, P. Greenslade, +QVM +23:41150, NRCP hand collection; 1M7, Anthony Road, +CP854680 +( +41°49’53”S +, +145°37’11”E +), +840m +, +21.iv.1989 +, J. Diggle, +QVM +23:41151, NRCP site 1, from moss; 2M7, Old Womans Head, EP +190267 +( +42°12’41”S +, +147°13’48”E +), +760m +, +13.iii.1992 +, +QVM +23:41152; 2M7, Tarraleah, +DP474162 +( +42°18’16”S +, +146°21’42”E +), +700m +, +16.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41153, 1 dissected; 2M7, Projection Bluff, +DP770812 +( +41°43’13”S +, +146°43’24”E +), +1100m +, +4.iii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41155; 1M7, same details but +DP771823 +( +41°42’38”S +, +146°43’29”E +), +1010m +, +QVM +23:41156, dissected; 2M7, Warners Sugarloaf, + +DP704835 +( +41°41’58”S +, +146°38’39”E +) + +, +530m +, +v.1994 +, K. Higgs, +QVM +23:41157, site +RF +4; 2M7, same details but +550m +, +15.v.1994 +, +QVM +23:41158, site +RF +56; 2M7, same details, +QVM +23:41159, site +RF +90; 2M7, same details but +16.v.1994 +, +QVM +23:41160, site +RF +79; 1M7, Pump House Point, + +DP342379 +( +42°06’29”S +, +146°12’14”E +) + +, +740m +, +11.iii.1995 +, T. Kingston, +QVM +23:25463, pitfall 31; 1M7, Lake Mackenzie, +DP437874 +( +41°39’46”S +, +146°19’25”E +), +1130m +, +6.vi.1996 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41161; 1M7, Thompsons Hill, DQ589251 ( +41°19’27”S +, +146°30’32”E +), +150m +, +28.ii.1997 +, +QVM +23:41162; 1M7, Shadow Lake, +DP292380 +( +42°06’24”S +, +146°08’37”E +), +880m +, +28.i.2000 +, K. Bonham & R. Francis, +QVM +23:24895; 1M7, Tarn Shelf, Mt Field, DN652743 ( +42°40’58”S +, +146°34’30”E +), +1240m +, +21.iii.2000 +, B. Yaxley, +QVM +23:24896. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D926DFFDBC8487D529EB2FDA6.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D926DFFDBC8487D529EB2FDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f42179e82f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D926DFFDBC8487D529EB2FDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + +Paredrodesmus purpureus + +n. sp. + + + + +1F6, Griffiths Road, Koonya State Forest, EN650270 ( +43°06’24”S +, +147°47’55”E +), +19.xi.1977 +, (probably) J. L. Hickman, +QVM +23:41210; 1M7, Mt Mangana, Bruny Island, EM229980 ( +43°22’13”S +, +147°16’57”E +), +540m +, +9.iv.1989 +, P. Greenslade, +QVM +23:41524, NRCP, dissected; 1M7, Sandspit River, EN703713 ( +42°42’26”S +, +147°51’30”E +), +180m +, +2.vi.1989 +, P. Greenslade & J. Diggle, +QVM +23:41525, NRCP, dissected; 1F7, Sandspit River, EN700712 ( +42°42’30”S +, +147°51’17”E +), +230m +, +31.vii.1991 +, +QVM +23:41211; 1F7, Fazackerleys Sugarloaf, EN640517 ( +42°53’04”S +, +147°47’01”E +), +70m +, +24.ii.1993 +, +QVM +23:41212; 2F7, Wellard Rivulet, EN730456 ( +42°56’18”S +, +147°53’40”E +), +140m +, +24.ii.1993 +, +QVM +23:41213; 1F7, Bellettes Creek, EN751451 ( +42°56’34”S +, +147°55’13”E +), +120m +, +24.ii.1993 +, +QVM +23:41214; 1F7, Huon River (Manuka Road), DN765286 ( +43°05’41”S +, +146°42’40”E +), +130m +, +15.v.1997 +, +QVM +23:41215, plot 1R5; 3F7, same details but DN798284 ( +43°05’48”S +, +146°45’06”E +), +200m +, +QVM +23:41217, plot 3R2; 1F7, Huon River (Arve Road), DN796283 ( +43°05’51”S +, +146°44’57”E +), +200m +, +21.v.1997 +, +QVM +23:41218, plot 3R3; 2F7, same details but +QVM +23:41219, plot 3R4; 1F7, Huon River (Arve Road), DN788279 ( +43°06’04”S +, +146°44’22”E +), +150m +, +22.v.1997 +, +QVM +23:41220, plot 3M6; 4M6, Huon River (Edwards Road), DN789284 ( +43°05’48”S +, +146°44’26”E +), +80m +, +23.v.1997 +, +QVM +23:41221, plot 3R5; 2F7, same details but DN790284 ( +43°05’48”S +, +146°44’31”E +), +90m +, +QVM +23:41222, plot 3R6; 1M6, Bellettes Creek, EN752452 ( +42°56’31”S +, +147°55’18”E +), +60m +, +6.vii.1997 +, K. Bonham, A. Walsh & A. Bolger, +QVM +23:41223; 1M6, McGuinness Creek, EN787463 ( +42°55’54”S +, +147°57’52”E +), +100m +, +6.vii.1997 +, K. Bonham, A. Walsh & A. Bolger, +QVM +23:41224; 1M7, same details but EN786418 ( +42°58’20”S +, +147°57’49”E +), +450m +, +QVM +23:41226, dissected, gonopods missing; 2F7, Tobys Hill, EN098223 ( +43°09’06”S +, +147°07’13”E +), +360m +, +30.ix.2000 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24910; 1F5, 1F6, Chestermans Road, +DM891959 +( +43°23’22”S +, +146°51’55”E +), +200m +, +24.xi.2000 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24911; 3M6, Strathblane, +DM967965 +( +43°23’03”S +, +146°57’33”E +), +140m +, +24.xi.2000 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24912; 1F7, Palmers Lookout, EN675208 ( +43°09’44”S +, +147°49’49”E +), +160m +, +15.ii.2001 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24913; 1F6, Coolangatta Road just above Resolution Road, EM247995 ( +43°21’24”S +, +147°18’17”E +), +120m +, +7.iv.2001 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24914; 6F7, Tinderbox, EN +270342 +( +43°02’39”S +, +147°19’53”E +), +60m +, +22.iv.2001 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24915; 1F7, Mt Clark, + +EN638267 ( +43°06’34”S +, +147°47’02”E +) + +, +250m +, +4.v.2002 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:25016. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D926EFFDDC8487B3C989FFEDD.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D926EFFDDC8487B3C989FFEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5faac3a5281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D926EFFDDC8487B3C989FFEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,911 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + +Paredrodesmus taurulus + +n. gen. +, n. sp. + + + + +2M7, Sensation Gorge, +DP442993 +( +41°33’21”S +, +146°19’51”E +), +330m +, +2.vi.1990 +, +QVM +23:41094; 3M7, Standard Hill, +DP456985 +( +41°33’47”S +, +146°20’51”E +), +340m +, +2.vi.1990 +, +QVM +23:41095; 2M7, Sassafras Creek, +DP444962 +( +41°35’01”S +, +146°19’58”E +), +400m +, +3.vi.1990 +, R. Mesibov & D.L. Goldsworthy, +QVM +23:41096; 1M7, Gog Range, +DP465057 +( +42°23’56”S +, +146°20’59”E +), +490m +, +4.vi.1990 +, +QVM +23:41097; 2M7, Kelcey Tier, DQ429364 ( +41°13’17”S +, +146°19’07”E +), +170m +, +1.ix.1991 +, +QVM +23:41098; 2M7, Poatina, +DP875705 +( +41°49’01”S +, +146°50’58”E +), +1110m +, +22.ii.1992 +, +QVM +23:41099, 1 headless; 5M7, Tarraleah, +DP474161 +( +42°18’19”S +, +146°21’42”E +), +690m +, +16.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41100; 6M7, same details but +DP474162 +( +42°18’16”S +, +146°21’42”E +), +700m +, +QVM +23:41101; 6M7, Tarraleah, +DP472166 +( +42°18’03”S +, +146°21’33”E +), +720m +, +17.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41102; 1M7, same details but +DP474162 +( +42°18’16”S +, +146°21’42”E +), +700m +, +QVM +23:41103, dissected; 1M7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP419289 +( +42°11’23”S +, +146°17’46”E +), +910m +, +19.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41105, dissected; 1M7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP419288 +( +42°11’26”S +, +146°17’46”E +), +920m +, +20.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41106; 1M7, Tarraleah, +DP472165 +( +42°18’06”S +, +146°21’33”E +), +710m +, +22.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41107; 6M7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP421288 +( +42°11’26”S +, +146°17’55”E +), +940m +, +28.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41108; 3M7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP424293 +( +42°11’10”S +, +146°18’08”E +), +900m +, +29.iv.1992 +, +QVM +23:41109; 2M7, Laughing Jack Lagoon, +DP418289 +( +42°11’23”S +, +146°17’42”E +), +890m +, +1.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41110; 3M7, same details but +DP418290 +( +42°11’19”S +, +146°17’42”E +), +870m +, +QVM +23:41111, specimen lot now missing; 2M7, Tarraleah, +DP471194 +( +42°16’32”S +, +146°21’30”E +), +750m +, +2.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41112; 1M7, same details but +DP471196 +( +42°16’25”S +, +146°21’30”E +), +770m +, +QVM +23:41113; 1M7, Tarraleah, +DP471196 +( +42°16’25”S +, +146°21’30”E +), +770m +, +3.v.1992 +, +QVM +23:41114; 1M7, same details but +DP474194 +( +42°16’32”S +, +146°21’43”E +), +730m +, +QVM +23:41115; 1M7, Lucks Hill, Flinders Island, ER922664 ( +40°02’50”S +, +148°04’51”E +), +260m +, +1.ix.1993 +, R.J. Taylor, +QVM +23:41116, dissected; 2M7, Wet Caves, +DP502943 +( +41°36’04”S +, +146°24’08”E +), +310m +, +5.vi.1994 +, +QVM +23:41118; 2M7, Minnow River, DQ448082 ( +41°28’32”S +, +146°20’19”E +), +260m +, +5.vi.1994 +, +QVM +23:41117; 3M7, Harts Hill, DQ527085 ( +41°28’24”S +, +146°26’00”E +), +250m +, +13.vii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41119; 6M7, Dynans Bridge, DQ543105 ( +41°27’20”S +, +146°27’10”E +), +120m +, +13.vii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41120; 3M7, Don River, DQ408362 ( +41°13’23”S +, +146°17’37”E +), +90m +, +25.vii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41121; 1M7, Devils Gate, DQ385225 ( +41°20’47”S +, +146°15’53”E +), +150m +, +22.viii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41122; 1M7, Shackley Hill, DQ392192 ( +41°22’34”S +, +146°16’22”E +), +280m +, +22.viii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41123; 1M7, Nook, DQ452229 ( +41°20’36”S +, +146°20’41”E +), +290m +, +22.viii.1994 +, +QVM +23:41124; 3M7, Arthurs Lake, +DP907558 +( +41°56’58”S +, +146°53’16”E +), +990m +, +19.ii.1995 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41125; 10M7, Liawenee, +DP686614 +( +41°53’54”S +, +146°37’17”E +), +1090m +, +4.iii.1995 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41126; 1M7, Winter Brook, DQ154107 ( +41°27’02”S +, +145°59’13”E +), +660m +, +28.v.1995 +, +QVM +23:41127; 1M7, Mt Roland, DQ375080 ( +41°28’37”S +, +146°15’05”E +), +650m +, +4.vi.1995 +, +QVM +23:41128; 3M7, same details but DQ378075 ( +41°28’53”S +, +146°15’17”E +), +650m +, +QVM +23:41129; 1M7, Inglis River, CQ836367 ( +41°12’45”S +, +145°36’41”E +), +440m +, +11.vi.1995 +, +QVM +23:41130; 4M7, same details but CQ858387 ( +41°11’41”S +, +145°38’17”E +), +390m +, +QVM +23:41131; 17M7, Dysodile Hills, DQ548261 ( +41°18’54”S +, +146°27’35”E +), +60m +, +27.vi.1997 +, +QVM +23:41132, 2 dissected; 1M7, Black Bog Creek, + +DP +110966 + +( +41°34’37”S +, +145°55’56”E +), +870m +, +3.vii.1997 +, +QVM +23:41133, dissected; 1M7, same details but + + +DP +111967 + +( +41°34’34”S +, +145°56’01”E +) + +, +860m +, +QVM +23:41134, to + +DP + +112967 + + +, 860m; 1M7, same details but +DP113962 +( +41°34’50”S +, +145°56’09”E +), +860m +, +QVM +23:41135; 2M7, Cam River, DQ +010477 +( +41°06’56”S +, +145°49’14”E +), +130m +, +23.vii.1997 +, R. Mesibov & R. van Riet, +QVM +23:41136; 2M7, Cam River, DQ025527 ( +41°04’15”S +, +145°50’22”E +), +80m +, +25.vii.1997 +, R. Mesibov & R. van Riet, +QVM +23:41137; 4M7, Cam River, DQ018511 ( +41°05’07”S +, +145°49’51”E +), +120m +, +30.vii.1997 +, R. Mesibov & R. van Riet, +QVM +23:41138; 1M7, same details but DQ019512 ( +41°05’03”S +, +145°49’55”E +), +140m +, R. Mesibov & R. van Riet, +QVM +23:41139; 2M7, Cam River, DQ +011497 +( +41°05’52”S +, +145°49’20”E +), +120m +, +31.vii.1997 +, R. Mesibov & R. van Riet, +QVM +23:41140; 1M7, Aitken Creek, + +DQ430260 ( +41°18’55”S +, +146°19’08”E +) + +, m, +29.viii.1997 +, +QVM +23:41141; 1M7, Mersey River, DQ552082 ( +41°28’35”S +, +146°27’48”E +), +160m +, +12.ix.1997 +, +QVM +23:41142; 1M7, Caroline Creek, +DQ487225 +( +41°20’49”S +, +146°23’12”E +), +140m +, +27.ix.1997 +, +QVM +23:41143; 1M7, Little Claytons Rivulet, DQ331377 ( +41°12’33”S +, +146°12’07”E +), +100m +, +30.xi.1997 +, +QVM +23:41144, specimen in fragments; 4M7, Bishops Creek, DQ283282 ( +41°17’39”S +, +146°08’37”E +), +310m +, +31.viii.1998 +, +QVM +23:41145; 5M7, Yangena Hill, +DP943463 +( +42°02’06”S +, +146°55’52”E +), +1070m +, +14.iii.1999 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:41146; 1M7, Whisky Creek, DQ214424 ( +41°09’56”S +, +146°03’47”E +), +100m +, +27.iv.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24870, site 2a; 1M7, same details but DQ212427 ( +41°09’47”S +, +146°03’38”E +), +150m +, +28.iv.1999 +, +QVM +23:24871, site 5b; 1M7, East Gawler River, DQ264308 ( +41°16’14”S +, +146°07’16”E +), +290m +, +30.iv.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24872, site 8a; 1M7, Camp Creek, CQ919544 ( +41°03’15”S +, +145°42’49”E +), +70m +, +3.v.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24873, site 10b; 1M7, Inglis River, CQ805464 ( +41°07’29”S +, +145°34’35”E +), +340m +, +6.v.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24874, site 16b; 1M7, same details but +CQ820470 +( +41°07’10”S +, +145°35’39”E +), +100m +, +7.v.1999 +, +QVM +23:24875, site 19a; 1M7, same details but +CQ822479 +( +41°06’41”S +, +145°35’49”E +), +120m +, +QVM +23:24876, site 18a; 1M7, Jessie Road, +CQ823479 +( +41°06’41”S +, +145°35’53”E +), +160m +, +7.v.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24877, site 18b; 1M7, Meunna, CQ710504 ( +41°05’14”S +, +145°27’50”E +), +270m +, +12.v.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24878, site 24a; 1M7, Cam River, +CQ855362 +( +41°13’02”S +, +145°38’02”E +), +360m +, +14.v.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24879, site 28b; 1M7, same details but CQ857362 ( +41°13’02”S +, +145°38’11”E +), +380m +, +QVM +23:24880, site 27a; 1M7, Oonah, CQ814358 ( +41°13’13”S +, +145°35’06”E +), +480m +, +25.v.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24881, site 30a; 1M7, Inglis River, CQ816355 ( +41°13’23”S +, +145°35’14”E +), +460m +, +25.v.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24882, site 32b; 1M7, same details but CQ816357 ( +41°13’16”S +, +145°35’14”E +), +460m +, +QVM +23:24883, site 32a; 1M7, same details but +CQ847382 +( +41°11’57”S +, +145°37’29”E +), +410m +, +27.v.1999 +, +QVM +23:24884, site 35a; 1M7, same details but CQ848378 ( +41°12’10”S +, +145°37’33”E +), +410m +, +QVM +23:24885, site 34a; 1M7, same details but CQ849379 ( +41°12’07”S +, +145°37’38”E +), +410m +, +QVM +23:24886, site 34b; 1M7, same details but CQ850382 ( +41°11’57”S +, +145°37’42”E +), +390m +, +QVM +23:24887, site 35b; 1M7, Oonah, +CQ853385 +( +41°11’47”S +, +145°37’55”E +), +380m +, +27.v.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24888, site 36a; 1M7, Keddies Creek, DQ +210416 +( +41°10’22”S +, +146°03’29”E +), +60m +, +28.v.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24889, site 37a; 1M7, Peegra Road, CQ588536 ( +41°03’23”S +, +145°19’10”E +), +260m +, +1.vi.1999 +, K. Bonham, +QVM +23:24890, site 39b; 1M7, Pioneer Link Road, CQ702475 ( +41°06’47”S +, +145°27’14”E +), +290m +, +viii.1999 +, A. Richardson, +QVM +23:41147, site 7; 1M7, Bakers Tier, +DP910347 +( +42°08’22”S +, +146°53’27”E +), +770m +, +15.vii.2000 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:24891; 1M7, Diamond Tier, +DP863320 +( +42°09’49”S +, +146°50’02”E +), +820m +, +16.vii.2000 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:24892; 1M7+1F7 ( +in copula +), Loyetea Peak, DQ125252 ( +41°19’11”S +, +145°57’16”E +), +680m +, +22.vii.2001 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:24893; 2M7, same details, +QVM +23:24894; 1M7, Chasm Creek, DQ076412 ( +41°10’30”S +, +145°53’54”E +), +280m +, +20.v.2002 +, +QVM +23:25019; 4M7, Seabrook Creek, +CQ964520 +( +41°04’35”S +, +145°46’00”E +), +80m +, +12.x.2002 +, +QVM +23:25093. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9272FFC6C8487FF7981FFE23.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9272FFC6C8487FF7981FFE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15165aa4a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9272FFC6C8487FF7981FFE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + + + +Procophorella + +sp. + + + + + + +A small number of + +Procophorella + +females and juveniles cannot yet be assigned with confidence to either +P. b a s h f o rd i +or + +P. innupta + +because they were found close to the overlap zone between the two species distributions, i.e. within the Mersey Break ( +Mesibov 1999 +). +Material examined +: +4 females +and +2 juveniles +. See Appendix for details. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9272FFC7C84878C09DF8F914.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9272FFC7C84878C09DF8F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4438ce83df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9272FFC7C84878C09DF8F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + + + +Procophorella bashfordi + +n. sp. + + + + +Fig. 4 +, map +Fig. 5 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +Male +, +Weavers Creek +, +Tasmania +, EQ312106 ( +41°27’19”S +, +147°22’24”E +), + +630m + +, + +19.vii.1994 + +, +R. Mesibov +, +QVM 23 +:41384. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +Male +, details as for +holotype +, +AM +KS86295 + +; + +male +(dissected), +Weavers Creek +, +EQ319163 +( +41°24’14”S +, +147°22’53”E +), + +970m + +, + +8.i.1995 + +, +R. Mesibov +& +T. Moule +, +QVM +23:41387 + + +; +male +, +Weavers Creek +, +EQ305133 +( +41°25’52”S +, +147°21’54”E +), + +620m + +, + +23.iii.1995 + +, +R. Mesibov +, +QVM +23:41388 + + +; +6 females +, +Weavers Creek +, +EQ320110 +( +41°27’06”S +, +147°22’59”E +), + +530m + +, + +22.iii.1995 + +, +R. Mesibov +, +QVM +23:41496 +. + + + +Other material examined +: +15 males +, +79 females +and +29 juveniles +. See Appendix for details. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Differs from + +P. innupta + +in having a less flexed telopodite tip and in bearing a prominent, subterminal uncus on the telopodite. + + + + +Description +: As for the genus. Telopodite base ( +Fig. 4 +) concave on the distal surface, the distal portion of the telopodite directed cephalad and distad from the base before curving distad in a smooth arc, a few medium to long setae on the posterior surface to about two­thirds the telopodite length. Tip flattened dorsoventrally (i.e., anteroposteriorly if the telopodite were uncurved), bearing a very small, acuminate and somewhat sinuous solenomerite laterally, pointing distad; more mesally a short, narrow, acutely pointed axial process bent mesad, and a few very small teeth near the mesal edge of the tip; between the solenomerite and the narrow axial process a single blade­like process strongly flexed and slightly curved proximad and laterad. A short, somewhat swollen uncus on the posterolateral surface of the telopodite at about 0.8 of its length, its blunt tip directed proximad. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: An uncommon, inconspicuous species in leaf and woody litter in dry eucalypt forest, wet eucalypt forest and + +Nothofagus + +rainforest over +ca +. +7000 km +2 in +northern and northeastern +Tasmania +, from near sea level to at least +1200 m +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Etymology +: In honour of Richard Bashford, Tasmanian forest entomologist. + + + + +Remarks +: Over most of the range of this species there is very little variation in gonopod form. However, three males from the Old Chum Dam area (circled locality in +Fig. 5 +) differ in that the strongly flexed process just mesal to the solenomerite is club­like rather than blade­like. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9273FFC9C84878EA9F84FC2B.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9273FFC9C84878EA9F84FC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22211a4a2e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9273FFC9C84878EA9F84FC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + + + +Paredrodesmus + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Paredrodesmus taurulus + +n. sp. + + +Further assigned species +: + +P. aceriodendron + +n. sp. +, + +P. australis + +n. sp. +, + +P. bicalcar + +n. sp. +, + +P. monticolus + +n. sp. +and + +P. purpureus + +n. sp. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Small, cylindrical dalodesmoids with head + 19 segments and no sphaerotrichomes; a much­reduced paranotum on somite 2 but no trace of a paranotum on more posterior segments; pore formula 5, 7–18. Readily distinguished from the similar and cooccuring dalodesmoid genus + +Procophorella + +by the complete absence of paranota on segments posterior to somite 2. + + + + +Description +: Males +9–12 mm +long, 0.8–1.0 mm in maximum vertical diameter. Colour varying between species, and within species ranging from pale (uncoloured) to yellowishtan, or purple ( + +P. purpureus + +). Head with antennal sockets only slightly impressed, variably separated; vertigial sulcus prominent. Antennomere 6 the longest, variably inflated. Collum narrower than head, anterior and posterior margins nearly straight, corners slightly rounded. From above, somite 2 about as wide as collum, somite width increasing slightly and gradually caudad. Somites with variably weak constriction between pro­ and metazonite; a few setae on the anterior margin of the collum and on the pre­anal somite, somite surfaces otherwise free of setae and featureless. Paranotum on somite 2 a slight thickening just below the level of the collum corner; no trace of paranota on more posterior somites. Ozopores ovoid (long axis dorsoventral), opening midlaterally on somites 5, 7–18 ( +Fig. 3 +). Sternites a little longer than wide. Leg­pairs 1–7 variably incrassate, more so anteriorly; ventral leg setae short, no sphaerotrichomes on any legs; midbody legs with prefemur, femur about equal in length, tarsus a little longer ( +Fig. 6 +C). Anterior spiracle on diplosegments directly over anterior leg, posterior spiracle midway between legs. Pre­anal ring lightly setose; hypoproct paraboloid in outline; epiproct ( +Fig. 9 +) tapering to a blunt point, extending past the anal valves and with several long setae, in + +P. bicalcar + +divided into two large spurs. Genital opening on leg 2 coxa on variably developed projection. Gonopod aperture about half the width of the somite 7 metazonite, a little wider than long, the anterior margin nearly straight. Gonopod coxae enclosed within gonopod cavity and well separated from aperture margins. Coxae rounded, tapering slightly distally, joined along mesal surface forming a variably integral syncoxite. Cannula prominent, inserting in shallow depression in telopodite base. Female slightly longer and stouter than male, waist much less conspicuous; epigynum with posterior rim slightly raised; cyphopods not examined in any species. + + + + +Etymology +: Greek +paredros +, sitting beside, + ­ +desmus +, commonly used ending for generic names of +Polydesmida +; masculine gender. So named because specimens in this genus are almost invariably found close together in humus and soil. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Paredrodesmus + +species are remarkably diverse in gonopod structure and in some details of the anterior legs. They are tentatively grouped here as a genus because they are very similar in overall morphology, very different from other known Australian dalodesmoids and geographically coherent. The six named species show almost no variation in gonopod form across individual species ranges. A seventh species is known from a single male collected near Strathgordon, +Tasmania +, and will be described when more material becomes available. In the Strathgordon specimen and in five of the species described below, the telopodite bears thickened, pointed, peg­like structures, similar to the ‘starker Stifte’ [stout pegs] said by +Attems (1940: 446) +to be a characteristic feature of the dalodesmid genus + +Icosidesmus +Humbert + +& de Saussure, 1869. However, in the latter genus the pegs typically occur as clusters midway along the telopodite, while in + +Paredrodesmus + +they arise from the telopodite apex. The presence of these structures does not appear to be a good synapomorphy for + +Icosidesmus + +and + +Paredrodesmus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9275FFC3C8487BC29F17FA43.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9275FFC3C8487BC29F17FA43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b409a69dc8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9275FFC3C8487BC29F17FA43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + + + +Procophorella + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Procophorella innupta + +n. sp. + + +Further assigned species +: +P. b as hf ordi +n. sp. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Small, cylindrical dalodesmoids with head + 19 segments and no sphaerotrichomes; paranotum reduced to a very narrow, upwardly concave ledge on most segments; pore formula 5, 7–18; gonopod telopodites not fused, slightly swollen at base, rapidly tapering to caudally curved structure with short, acuminate, apical solenomerite and with terminal or subterminal, blade­like processes directed proximad. Readily distinguished from the similar and co­occuring dalodesmoid genus + +Paredrodesmus + +by the presence of paranota on posterior segments. + + + + +Description +: Male +ca +. +9 mm +long, +ca +. 0.8 mm maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, many adults ( +Fig. 1 +) uncoloured or very pale; well­coloured individuals a pale reddishbrown in overall appearance; darker reddish­brown on vertex, on collum margin, on posterior margin of metazonites, on antennomeres 2–7 and on distal podomeres beginning with femur. Head with antennal sockets well­impressed, antennal bases separated by +ca +. 1.5 times their diameter. Antennomere length decreasing in the order 6, 3, 2, 4, 5; antennomere 6 greatly inflated ( +Fig. 2 +C). Collum narrower than head, anterior margin straight, posterior margin weakly emarginate, corners rounded. From above, somites 2 and 3 narrower than collum, somite 4 about as wide as collum, more posterior somites somewhat wider. Somite 2 with paired ventral ‘teeth’ near posterior margin ( +Fig. 2 +A); ‘teeth’ also present in females and older juveniles. Somites with strong constriction between pro­ and metazonite and a weak transverse constriction dividing the metazonite into an anterior and posterior portion; a transverse row of short, sparse setae in the middle of each metazonite portion and near the posterior margin of the metazonite; somite surface otherwise smooth, untextured. Paranotum on somite 2 a distinct flange at the level of the collum corner; paranota on somites 3 and 4 less distinct, higher; paranota of somites 5–15 represented by a very narrow, upwardly concave ledge with a slight lateral thickening, the ledge higher anteriorly ( +Figs. 2 +B, 3); no apparent ledge on 16–18. Ozopores on somites 5, 7–18, opening at the posterior end of the paranotal ledge ( +Fig. 3 +); ozopore rims refracting light strongly and appearing like dewdrops or tiny glass beads under low magnification. Sternites longer than wide, slightly wider anteriorly; coxae on somite 6 spaced well apart to accommodate flexed gonopod telopodites. Legs somewhat incrassate, more so anteriorly, the postfemur and tibia relatively short ( +Fig. 2 +D); ventral leg setae short, dense; no sphaerotrichomes on any legs. Anterior spiracle on diplosegments directly over anterior leg, posterior spiracle midway between legs. Pre­anal ring lightly setose; hypoproct paraboloid in outline; epiproct tapering to a broad point, extending past the anal valves and with several long setae. Genital opening on leg 2 coxa on a short, prominent, truncated cone. Gonopod aperture about half the width of the prozonite, wider than long, the margin straight anteriorly and strongly curved posteriorly, the aperture ‘tilted’ with the anterior margin distinctly lower than the posterior margin when seen from below. Gonopod coxae enclosed within gonopod cavity and well separated from aperture margins. Coxae rounded, tapering distally, lightly joined along mesal surface. Cannula prominent, inserting in shallow depression in base of telopodite. Telopodites pressed close together +in situ +but not fused, extending when flexed to the coxae of legpair 6. Telopodite tapering from the base and curved caudally and slightly laterally, with moderately dense setation on the proximal surface of the swollen base but only a few setae distally. Prostatic groove running along the mesal side of the telopodite for about half its length before crossing the posterior surface and continuing on the lateral surface; solenomerite a short, acuminate process on the lateral side of the telopodite tip. Other telopodite processes terminal or subterminal, short, blade­like and directed proximad, also a narrow, variably long, terminal or subterminal, spur­like process more mesally. Female somewhat longer and stouter than male; epigynum inconspicuous, the posterior rim slightly raised in the middle; cyphopods not examined. + + + + +Etymology +: Diminutive of Greek +prox +, dewdrop, + ­ +phor +, bearing; feminine gender. So named because the ozopores gleam like dewdrops in reflected light. + + + + +Remarks +: The two known species of + +Procophorella + +are indistinguishable as females and juveniles and are very similar in gonopod form. However, the differences in gonopod details, though minor, are consistent over the ranges of the two species. The two species distributions appear to meet at the Mersey Break, a linear biogeographical divide in north central +Tasmania +( + +Mesibov 1999; see also +Fig. 5 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9276FFC7C8487F3098DEFE23.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9276FFC7C8487F3098DEFE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b66cd9290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9276FFC7C8487F3098DEFE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + + + +Procophorella innupta + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–4 +, map +Fig. 5 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +Male +, +Arm River +, +Tasmania +, +DP340841 +( +41°41’31”S +, +146°12’24”E +), + +440m + +, + +10.i.1998 + +, +R. Mesibov +, +QVM 23:25459 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +Male +, details as for holotype, +AM +KS86296 + +; + +3 males +(1 dissected), details as for holotype, +QVM 23:41420 +; + + +4 females +, +Conliffe Creek +, + +CP750666 + +( +41°50’32”S +, +145°29’39”E +), + +280m + +, + +21.v.1995 + +, +R. Mesibov +, +QVM 23:41500 +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +General views of females of + +Procophorella innupta + +n. sp. +(left) and + +Paredrodesmus + +sp., probably + +P. taurulus + +n. sp. +(right). Both specimens are +ca +. 10 mm long. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Procophorella innupta + +n. sp. +(A) somite 2, anterior view showing ventral ‘teeth’ (t), female, QVM 23:41523; (B) somite 12, posterior view, male, QVM 23:41420; (C) antenna, male, QVM 23:41420, apical cones and setation not shown; (D) somite 12 leg, female, QVM 23:41493, setation not shown. All drawings to same scale. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +(Left) + +Procophorella innupta + +n. sp. +, lateral SEM view of mid­body paranotal ledge and ozopore, female, QVM 23:41469; scale bar = 0.3 mm. (Right) + +Paredrodesmus bicalcar + +n. sp. +, lateral SEM view of mid­body ozopore, male, QVM 23:41197; scale bar = 0.04 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +SEM views of gonopods +in situ +, anterior to the left. (Left) + +Procophorella innupta + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41403; scale bar = 0.3 mm. (Right) + +Procophorella bashfordi + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41385; scale bar = 0.4 mm. + + + +Other material examined +: +62 males +, +79 females +and +21 juveniles +. See Appendix for details. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Differs from + +P. bashfordi + +in the greater flexure of the telopodite tip and in having a Y­shaped terminal process on the telopodite. + + + + +Description +: As for the genus. Telopodite ( +Fig. 4 +) rounded laterally and more or less flat mesally. Telopodite base with a shallow posterior concavity, a few long setae distally. Distal portion of telopodite with a few short setae on the posterior surface to about twothirds the telopodite length. Telopodite slightly tapering distad and beginning to curve caudad at about half the telopodite length, the tips bent over in this curve at nearly a right angle to the basal axis of the telopodite and flattened dorsoventrally (i.e., anteroposteriorly if the telopodite were uncurved). Telopodite tip with a few very small teeth near the mesal edge and several processes: laterally a very small, acuminate and somewhat sinuous solenomerite pointing distad; more mesally a Y­shaped process very strongly flexed so that each short, blade­like, bluntly pointed arm of the ‘Y’ points toward the base of the telopodite; still more mesally a narrow, acutely pointed axial process. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: An uncommon, inconspicuous species in leaf and woody litter in wet eucalypt forest and + +Nothofagus + +rainforest over +ca +. 20 0 0 0 km +2 in +the northwestern third of +Tasmania +, from near sea level to at least +1150 m +( +Fig. 5 +); also found in forest plantations ( + +Bonham +et al +. 2002 + +: 240; as ‘Genus D, sp. 2’). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distributions in Tasmania of + +Procophorella bashfordi + +n. sp. +(crosses), + +P. innupta + +n. sp. +(large squares) and unidentified + +Procophorella + +females and juveniles (small squares). Circled locality in northeast Tasmania is Old Chum Dam (see text). + + + + +Etymology +: Latin + +innupta + +, spinster, noun in apposition. So named because the male/ female ratio in hand collections can be very low. + + + + +Remarks +: Gonopod form varies very little across the range of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9278FFCCC84878129D39FC34.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9278FFCCC84878129D39FC34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7060debc432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9278FFCCC84878129D39FC34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + + + +Paredrodesmus australis + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 6 +, +8 +, map +Fig. 12 +B + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +Male +, +Coopers Creek +, DN507635 ( +42°46’45”S +, +146°23’50”E +), + +460m + +, + +23.ii.1994 + +, +R. Mesibov +, +QVM 23 +:41168. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: Male, details as for +holotype +, +AM +KS86290 + +; + +male, +Kallista Creek +, DN625651 ( +42°45’56”S +, +146°32’30”E +), + +300m + +, + +21.ix.2002 + +, +R. Mesibov +, +QVM 23 + +:25464. + + +Other material examined +: +3 males +. See Appendix for details. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished from other + +Paredrodesmus + +by the unique form of the gonopod. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +SEM views of + +Paredrodesmus + +gonopods +in situ +. (Left) + +P. australis + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41169; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.5 mm. (Right) + +P. bicalcar + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41178; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.35 mm, ‘s’ = solenomerite. + + + + +Description +: As for the genus. Males +10–11 mm +long, 0.8–0.9 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, well­coloured adults are pale with reddish mottling on distal anntennomeres and metazonites, notably around ozopores. Antennal bases separated by +ca +. 1.25 times a base diameter, antennomere 6 about one and a quarter times the width of 5. Legpairs 6 and 7 with a wide gap between opposing coxae, legpair 5 with a narrower gap; flexed gonopods reach to the gap between legpairs 5 and 6. Genital opening on leg 2 coxa on a prominent mesal projection ( +Fig. 6 +A). Gonopod aperture with rear margin raised in the middle. Telopodites ( +Fig. 8 +) closely pressed together but not fused, the contact surfaces flat, the outer surfaces rounded. Telopodite base broad with a few short and long setae; distal portion of telopodite arising medially, curving caudad at about half its length and expanding to a broad tip with slightly rounded distal surface, the very small, bluntly pointed solenomerite arising in the middle of this surface. The prostatic groove runs along the mesal surface of the telopodite before abruptly turning laterad across the broad top of the telopodite to the solenomerite. A comb of +ca +. 50 variably long, peg­like structures arises from a line circling the edge of the telopodite tip and extending proximad along the anteromesal surface. The comb can be divided into two sections according to peg orientation: directed proximad and laterad on the posterior edge of the telopodite tip, laterad elsewhere. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: In well­rotted litter, humus and richly organic soil over +ca +. +600 km +2 in +south central +Tasmania +from +80 m +to +ca +. +600 m +, in wet eucalypt forest and + +Nothofagus + +rainforest ( +Fig. 12 +B). Co­occurs with +P. b i c a l c a r +. This is an uncommon species whose known range is likely to increase with further sampling. + + + + +Etymology +: Latin + +australis + +, southern, adjective. This species is restricted to southern +Tasmania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6b9fa85604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + + + +Paredrodesmus bicalcar + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 6 +, +8 +, +9 +, map +Fig. 12 +C + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +Male +, +Newall Creek +, +CP789311 +( +42°09’45”S +, +145°32’02”E +), + +80m + +, + +27.xii.1993 + +, +R. Mesibov +, +QVM 23 +:41188. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +Male +, details as for +holotype +, +AM +KS86291 + +; + +3 males +(1 dissected), +Bracken Ridge +, DN897308 ( +43°04’31”S +, +146°52’24”E +), + +360m + +, + +17.i.1995 + +, +R. Bashford +, +QVM 23 + +: + +41198, pitfall 1–4a; +16 females +, +Little Rapid River +, CQ547397 ( +41°10’51”S +, +145°16’03”E +), + +400m + +, + +6.x.1993 + +, +R. Mesibov +, +QVM 23 + +:41187. + + +Other material examined +: +25 males +, +28 females +and +14 juveniles +. See Appendix for details. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Differs from other + +Paredrodesmus + +in having an epiproct divided into two large spurs, a long process on the leg 1 prefemur, setose sternal outgrowths between legpairs 3, 4 and 5, and in the unique form of the gonopod. + + + + +Description +: As for the genus. Males +10–11 mm +long, 0.8–0.9 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, well­coloured adults are uniformly pale yellow apart from purple mottling on distal anntennomeres. Antennal bases separated by +ca +. 1.25 times a base diameter, antennomere 6 about 1 and a third times the width of 5 ( +Fig. 6 +B). Leg 1 with a spurlike prefemoral process extending distad and caudad ( +Fig. 6 +E); genital opening on leg 2 coxa on a prominent mesal projection ( +Fig. 6 +A); legpairs 3, 4 and 5 separated by a densely setose sternal projection ( +Fig. 6 +E), coxae of these 6 legs slightly produced distally and mesally; legpairs 6 and 7 with a wide gap between opposing coxae. Flexed gonopods reach to legpair 5. Epiproct divided into two large spurs ( +Fig. 9 +). Gonopod aperture with rear margin raised in the middle. Telopodites ( +Fig. 8 +) not closely pressed together. Telopodite base small with a few very long setae; the distal portion of the telopodite arising medially, curving smoothly caudad and expanding into a broad tip with a slightly rounded distal surface. Prostatic groove running along the mesal surface of the telopodite before entering the solenomerite (‘s’ in +Fig. 8 +). Solenomerite a small, blunt process which arises from the anteromesal corner of the telopodite tip and curves first cephalad, then proximad, then distad. The lateral edge of the telopodite tip bears a radiating fan of +ca +. 40 variably long, peglike structures, and two long setae arise on the anterior surface of the telopodite just proximad to the broad tip. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Dorsal SEM views of epiprocts of (left) male + +Paredrodesmus taurulus + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41140, and (right) male +P. b i c a l c a r +n. sp., QVM 23:41197. Scale bar in both cases = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: In well­rotted litter, humus and richly organic soil over +ca +. 20 0 0 0 km +2 in +western +Tasmania +from near sea level to +ca +. +1000 m +, mainly in wet eucalypt forest and + +Nothofagus + +rainforest ( +Fig. 12 +C). Overlaps in range with + +P. monticolus + +, +P. t a u ­ rulus +and possibly with +P. p u r p u re u s +, co­occurs with + +P. australis + +. Over most of its range this species appears to be uncommon. + + + + +Etymology +: Latin +bi +, two, + +calcar +, spur, noun in apposition, referring to the twospurred epiproct in this species. + + + + +Remarks +: The epiproct spurs are also present in stadium V males, the youngest juveniles examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D927BFFD1C84878129EE3F9D0.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D927BFFD1C84878129EE3F9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..538c2b6b16c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D927BFFD1C84878129EE3F9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + + + +Paredrodesmus monticolus + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 6 +, +10 +, +11 +, map +Fig. 12 +D + + + + + + +Holotype + +: Male, Butlers Gorge, +DP401203 +( +42°16’01”S +, +146°16’25”E +), + +720m + +, + +18.ii.1994 + +, +R. Mesibov +, +QVM 23 +:25484. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 males +, details as for +holotype +, +AM +KS86292 + +; + +2 males +, details as for +holotype +, +QVM 23 + +:41154; + +4 males +, +Little Florentine River +, DN525683 ( +42°44’10”S +, +146°25’10”E +), + +440m + +, + +13.iii.1986 + +, +R. Bashford +, +QVM 23 + +:41148, pitfall, one specimen in fragments. + + +Other material examined +: +23 males +. See Appendix for details. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished from other + +Paredrodesmus + +by the unique form of the gonopod. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +SEM view of + +Paredrodesmus + +gonopods +in situ +, anterior to left. (Left) + +P. monticolus + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41158; scale bar = 0.5 mm. (Right) + +P. purpureus + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41525; scale bar = 0.45 mm, ‘s’ = solenomerite. + + + + +Description +: As for the genus. Males +10–12 mm +long, 0.9–1.0 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, well­coloured adults are pale with reddish mottling on distal anntennomeres and metazonites, notably around ozopores. Antennal bases separated by +ca +. 1.25 times a base diameter, antennomere 6 about one and a quarter times the width of 5. Legpairs 6 and 7 with a wide gap between coxae, legpair 5 with a narrower gap, legpair 4 with a small gap; flexed gonopods reach nearly to legpair 4. Genital opening on leg 2 coxa on a prominent mesal projection ( +Fig. 6 +A). Gonopod aperture with rear margin slightly raised in the middle. Telopodites ( +Fig. 10 +) closely pressed together but not fused, the contact surfaces flat, the outer surface rounded. Telopodite base small with a few short and long setae; the distal portion of the telopodite ( +Fig. 11 +) arising medially, first bending cephalad, then curving smoothly caudad before expanding into a broad tip with a slightly rounded distal surface. Prostatic groove running along the mesal surface of the telopodite before turning laterad across the telopodite tip and ending in a very small, bluntly pointed solenomerite situated nearly in the middle of the tip. Arising from the anteromesal corner of the tip is a short, blunt process armed with 10–15 short, laterally directed setae; a cluster of +ca +. 20 variably long, peg­like structures, directed proximad and slightly laterad, is attached to the posterolateral corner of the tip. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Lateral view of left gonopod telopodite of + +Paredrodesmus monticolus + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41155. Basal setation not shown; dashed line marks course of prostatic groove. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: In well­rotted litter, humus and richly organic soil over +ca +. 11 0 0 0 km +2 in +central +Tasmania +from +150 m +to at least +1250 m +, mainly in wet eucalypt forest and + +Nothofagus + +rainforest ( +Fig. 12 +D). Overlaps in range with + +P. bicalcar + +, co­occurs with + +P. taurulus + +. An uncommon species. + + + + +Etymology +: Latin + +monticolus + +, mountain­dwelling, adjective. This species has mainly been collected at higher elevations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D927CFFCBC8487AE29D8CF9EB.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D927CFFCBC8487AE29D8CF9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de6f136673c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D927CFFCBC8487AE29D8CF9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + + + +Paredrodesmus taurulus + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +6 +, +7 +, map +Fig. 12 +B + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +Male +, +Tarraleah +, + +DP472167 + +( +42°17’59”S +, +146°21’33”E +), + +720m + +, + +18.iv.1992 + +, +R. Mesibov +, +QVM +23:25483 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 males +, details as for +holotype +, +AM +KS86294 + +; + +7 males +, details as for holotype, +QVM +23:41104 + +; + +12 males +, +Stoodley Plantation +, +DQ492185 +( +41°22’59”S +, +146°23’32”E +), + +180m + +, + +19.vi.2003 + +, +R. Mesibov +, +QVM +23:25462 + +. + + +Other material examined +: +171 males +and +1 female +(from pair +in copula +). See Appendix for details. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Differs from other + +Paredrodesmus + +in the greatly swollen podomeres and large claw on leg 2, the median notch on the posterior margin of the gonopod aperture and the unique form of the gonopod. + + + + +Description +: As for the genus. Males +10–11 mm +long, 0.8–0.9 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, well­coloured adults are pale yellow with purple mottling on distal antennomeres and brown speckling near the posterior margin of metazonites and around ozopores. Antennal bases separated by +ca +. 1.25 times a base diameter, antennomere 6 a little wider than 5. Leg 2 with genital opening on a prominent mesal projection and with greatly swollen podomeres, a curved tarsus and an unusually large claw ( +Fig. 6 +A). Legpair 3 ( +Fig. 6 +D) separated by a prominent, densely setose sternal projection. Legpairs 6 and 7 with a wide gap between opposing coxae, legpairs 4 and 5 with a narrower gap containing small, paired brushes of short setae; flexed gonopods reach to legpair 5. Rear margin of gonopod aperture barely raised, with a shallow median notch ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Telopodites ( +Fig. 7 +) pressed close together but not fused, the mesal surfaces flattened, outer surfaces rounded. Telopodite base small with a few short and long setae, tapering smoothly medially to form the distal portion of the telopodite, the latter of fairly uniform diameter but with a rounded posterior bulge at about 0.4 of its length, with a short seta in a deep socket just proximal to the bulge. The tip of the telopodite rounded, extending laterad and slightly proximad in a tapering process which curves distad near its tip, the latter minutely rugose on its anterior surface. Solenomerite a prominent, subcylindrical process with a somewhat flattened, minutely rugose tip, pointing caudad from a deep recess on the posterolateral surface of the telopodite just proximal to the tip. The prostatic groove runs along the mesal surface of the telopodite, crosses the posterior surface of the tip distal to the solenomerite recess and curves back to enter the recess on its far (lateral) side. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Antennae and legs of + +Paredrodesmus + +spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right) + +P. aceriodendron + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41165, + +P. australis + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41167, +P. b i c a l c a r +n. sp., QVM 23:41178, + +P. monticolus + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41155, +P. p u r p u re u s +n. sp., QVM 23:41524 and + +P. taurulus + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41132; (B) antennae of (left) +P. b i c a l c a r +n. sp., QVM 23:41178 and (right) + +P. aceriodendron + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41165; (C) leg 9 of + +P. purpureus + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of + +P. taurulus + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of +P. b i c a l ­ car +n. sp., QVM 23:41178. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +SEM views of + +Paredrodesmus + +gonopods +in situ +. (Left) + +P. taurulus + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41132; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.45 mm. (Right) + +P. aceriodendron + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:41165; anterior to left, scale bar = 0.5 mm, ‘c’ = crimp. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: In well­rotted litter, humus and richly organic soil over +ca +. 10 0 0 0 km +2 in +northern and northwestern Tasmania from +60 m +to at least +1100 m +, mainly in wet eucalypt forest ( +Fig. 12 +B). A male + +Paredrodesmus + +from Flinders Island in eastern Bass Strait, northeast of the main island of Tasmania ( +Fig. 12 +B), is a typical + +P. taurulus + +, but a disjunction of this kind is highly unusual in the Tasmanian millipede fauna and the record needs to be confirmed. Overlaps in range with + +P. bicalcar + +, co­occurs with + +P. monticolus + +. + +P. taurulus + +is the most abundant + +Paredrodesmus + +in Tasmania, with local populations often averaging 50 individuals per square metre. This species is also common in exotic tree plantations ( + +Bonham +et al +. 2002 + +[as ‘genus C, sp. 1’]; Mesibov, unpublished data). + + + + +Etymology +: Latin + +taurulus + += diminutive of +taurus +, bull, noun in apposition, from the resemblance of the paired gonopod telopodites +in situ +to the head of a bull with widespreading horns. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D927EFFCAC8487FA29DBEF913.xml b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D927EFFCAC8487FA29DBEF913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1afb97f55ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D927EFFCAC8487FA29DBEF913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +368 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51241 +10.5281/zenodo.157087 +2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2 +1175­5326 +157087 + + + + + + + +Paredrodesmus aceriodendron + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 6 +, +7 +, map +Fig. 12 +A + + + + + + +Holotype + +: Male, Mt Ponsonby, EN441966 ( +42°28’53”S +, +147°32’11”E +), + +610m + +, + +3.ix.2000 + +, +R. Mesibov +, +QVM 23 +:24897. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 males +, details as for +holotype +, +AM +KS86289 + +; + +2 males +, details as for +holotype +, +QVM 23 + +:24897; + +4 males +, +Pawtella +, EN499707 ( +42°42’51”S +, +147°36’33”E +), + +230m + +, + +9.viii.1998 + +, +K. Bonham +& +R. Crookshanks +, +QVM 23 + +:41166; + +4 females +, details as for +holotype +, +QVM 23 + +:24898. + + +Other material examined +: +8 males +, +10 females +and +1 juvenile +. See Appendix for details. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Differs from other + +Paredrodesmus + +in its relatively slender anterior podomeres, in the wide spacing of the antennae and in the unique form of the gonopod. + + + + +Description +: As for the genus. Males +10–11 mm +long, 0.8–0.9 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, adults are a uniform, very pale yellow. Antennal bases separated by nearly twice a base diameter, antennomere 6 barely wider than 5 ( +Fig. 6 +B). Podomeres on anterior legs much less swollen than in other + +Paredrodesmus + +. Legpairs 6 and 7 with a wide gap between opposing coxae, legpairs 3, 4 and 5 with a narrower gap; flexed gonopods reach to legpair 3. Genital opening on leg 2 coxa on an inconspicuous mesal projection ( +Fig. 6 +A). Rear margin of gonopod aperture barely raised ( +Fig. 7 +). Telopodites ( +Fig. 7 +) close together at base but not fused. Telopodite base very small with a few long setae. Distal portion of telopodite arising medially, nearly straight, somewhat flattened mesolaterally. A process arises at about one­third the telopodite length which is directed caudad and slightly proximad and whose blunt tip curves mesad; the distal surface of this process carries a comb of +ca +. 20 long, thick setae directed distad and slightly caudad; some of these setae appear to be identical to the peg­like structures seen in other + +Paredrodesmus + +. Just distad to this process the telopodite bends slightly laterad. At about two­thirds its length, the telopodite has a crimp on its anterior surface (‘c’ in +Fig. 7 +) and gives rise just basal to this point to the long, tapering solenomerite, which projects distad and laterad before curving so that the tip points cephalad. The prostatic groove runs on the mesal surface of the telopodite before entering the solenomerite. Distal to the crimp, the telopodite bends a little caudad. A small, rounded uncus arises just under halfway between the crimp and the apex, which tapers to a blunt point bent caudad very near its end, with a small, laterally directed tooth at the level of the bend. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: In well­rotted litter, humus and richly organic soil over +ca +. +1800 km +2 on the southern portion of Tasmania’s East Coast including Maria Island, from near sea level to +ca +. +600 m +, mainly in dry eucalypt forest ( +Fig. 12 +A). Co­occurs with + +P. purpureus + +in the southern portion of its range. This species can be locally abundant. + + + + +Etymology +: Greek +akerios +, dead, + +dendron +, tree, noun in apposition. So named because the gonopod telopodite resembles a long­dead but still upright tree which has lost its smaller branches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/33/0B/49330BEDF4A7CAB8B6FA1A2B0B093482.xml b/data/49/33/0B/49330BEDF4A7CAB8B6FA1A2B0B093482.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7906be03b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/33/0B/49330BEDF4A7CAB8B6FA1A2B0B093482.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hyacinthus viridis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 984. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei; vivam aluit D. Burmannus."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1:454 (1762). RCN: 2490. + + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn in +Ann. Mus. Goulandris +8: 219, f. 19. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 438.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Dipcadi viride +(L.) Moench + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Hyacinthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/33/3F/49333F06B6534328EC583216A79EEFF9.xml b/data/49/33/3F/49333F06B6534328EC583216A79EEFF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..965c2672f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/33/3F/49333F06B6534328EC583216A79EEFF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Aubriot, Xavier +Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +198 + + +1 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 +1314-2003-198-1 +486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C + + + + +5. +Solanum camranhense Dy Phon & Hul, Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 35: 16. 2014. + + + + +Figs 1E +, 10 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Vietnam +. + +Khanh +Hoa + +: " +Province Nha Trang +, dunes littorales de Cam Ranh, +My La +face +a +la lagune de Bau Ro", +7 Mar 1961 +, + + +Le +Cong +Kiet + +94 + +( +holotype +: P [P00055921]; isotype: P [P00055922]) + +. + + + +Description. +Scandent shrubs, to 1.5 m tall, unarmed or sparsely prickly. Stems more or less erect, terete, unarmed or occasionally with a few scattered tiny prickles, sparsely to densely stellate-pubescent; prickles to 1.25 mm long, to 1 mm in diameter at the base, straight or curved, acicular to deltate, orange, glabrous; pubescence of mixed sessile and very short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to 0.1 mm long, the rays 6-9, 0.1-0.4 mm long, the midpoints absent or up to 0.1 mm long; new growth densely stellate-pubescent, light brownish in dry material; bark of older stems brownish grey, glabrescent. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, not lobed, the blades 2-3.5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, ca. 1-1.5 times longer than wide, broadly ovate to suborbicular, chartaceous, slightly discolorous, unarmed; adaxial surface densely stellate-pubescent, the stellate trichomes porrect, sessile to stalked, the stalks to 0.1 mm, the rays 6-8, 0.1-0.4 mm long, the midpoints to 0.1 mm; abaxial surface densely stellate-pubescent with trichomes like those of the adaxial surface; major veins 3-5 pairs, drying yellowish light-green; base truncate to subcordate; margins entire or shallowly sinuate; apex obtuse; petioles 0.4-1 cm long, 1/5-1/3 of the leaf blade length, unarmed and densely stellate-pubescent, the pubescence of sessile and short-stalked stellate-trichomes like those of the blades. Inflorescences 1.5-2 cm long, internodal and lateral, sometimes appearing terminal, unbranched, with ca. 4-7 flowers, only 1 or 2 flowers open at any one time, densely stellate-pubescent, with a mix of sessile and short-stalked porrect trichomes like those of the stems, unarmed; peduncle 0.5-2 cm long, unarmed; pedicels 5-9 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading to erect, unarmed, densely stellate-pubescent with porrect trichomes like those of the inflorescence axes, articulated at the base; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 0.5-4 mm apart. Buds elongate ellipsoid, more or less strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx with the tube ca. 3 mm long, campanulate, the lobes 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, deltate and constricting to a short acumen, the acumen 1/4-1/3 the total lobe length, unarmed and densely stellate-pubescent abaxially with porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the pedicels. Corolla 0.8-1 cm in diameter, blue to light purple, stellate, lobed ca. 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 5-7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, deltate, spreading at anthesis, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially on parts exposed in bud. Stamens equal; anthers 4-6 mm long, ca. 0.75 mm wide, tapering, orange, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores not lengthening to slits with age; filament tube <0.5 mm long, glabrous; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous. Ovary globose, with minute glandular hairs; style 7-8.5 mm long, slender, curved at the apex, glabrous; stigma capitate, minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, several per infructescence, 0.5-0.8 cm in diameter, the pericarp thin and smooth, red when mature, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.7-1 cm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter at the base, 1.6-2 mm in diameter at the apex, woody, erect to spreading, straight to slightly deflexed, unarmed; fruiting calyx lobes not expanding, 1/2-2/3 the length of the mature fruit, broadly deltate, reflexed, unarmed. Seeds 8-10 per berry, 2.5-3 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, flattened-reniform, dull yellow, the surface minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Chromosome number: not known. + + +Figure 10. + +Solanum camranhense + +Dy Phon & Hul +A +herbarium specimen (holotype) collected in Vietnam in 1961 ( + +Le +Cong +Kiet +94 + +, P00055921) +B +inflorescence (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) +C +detail view of the fruits (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam). Photograph credits: +A +CC-BY, +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris +B, C +S. Hul. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +11 +). + + +Solanum camranhense + +is endemic to Vietnam; the few known collections are restricted to +Khanh +Hoa +and +Binh +Thuận provinces of South Vietnam. + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum camranhense + +has only been collected on coastal dunes of stabilized red sands; 15-20 m elevation. + + + +Common names and uses. + +Vietnam. +Khanh +Hoa +: củ +ve +[Vietnamese] ( +Chevalier 38932 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2019 +). + +Endangered (EN [B2ab(i,ii,iii)]); EOO (555 km2), AOO 16 km2). Due to the paucity of collections, it is difficult to document the range of + +Solanum camranhense + +with confidence. However, its occurrence in the fragmented and anthropogenically disturbed habitats of coastal southern Vietnam ( +Wikramanayake et al. 2002 +) suggests it is of conservation concern. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum camranhense + +is morphologically similar to the sympatric + +S. robinsonii + +, but differs from that species in its scandent (versus erect) habit, the denser pubescence that dries yellowish brown, shorter leaves (2-3.5 cm long versus 3-8 cm long in + +S. robinsonii + +), and smaller, more deeply lobed corollas (usually less than 1 cm in diameter and lobed 3/4 of the way to the base versus 1-2 cm in diameter and only lobed halfway to the base in + +S. robinsonii + +). +Hul and Dy Phon (2014) +described + +S. camranhense + +as unarmed, but we have seen specimens with a few scattered prickles on the scandent stems. The two species differ in habitat; + +S. camranhense + +is a plant of coastal dunes, while + +S. robinsonii + +occurs in coastal forests. + + + +Figure 11. +Distribution of + +S. camranhense + +. + + + + +Solanum camranhense + +is a member of the clade ' + +S. camranhense +and relatives + +' of +Aubriot et al. (2016a) +with + +S. nienkui + +and + +S. putii + +; + +S. robinsonii + +has not been included in any molecular analyses to date, but we expect it to be closely related to these taxa. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. materials 1-3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/33/84/4933847EDB4DAEB26F74A4942758D449.xml b/data/49/33/84/4933847EDB4DAEB26F74A4942758D449.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..267b71eaf9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/33/84/4933847EDB4DAEB26F74A4942758D449.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Onagraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/onagraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Oenothera villosa + +aggr. + + + + +Filzige Nachtkerze + + + + +Art ISFS: 275000 Checklist: 1030795 +Onagraceae +Oenothera +Oenothera villosa +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Oenothera canovirens Steele +Oenothera depressa Greene +Oenothera villosa Thunb. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Oenothera villosa + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Filzige Nachtkerze +Nom +francais +: +Onagre velue +Nome italiano: +Enagra pelosa + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Oenothera villosa aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +275000
= +Oenothera villosa Thunb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +275000
= +Oenothera villosa Thunb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +275000
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Rangstufe: Wechsel von Art zu Aggregat. Durch das Hinzukommen +zusaetzlicher +Neophyten und der +praeziseren +Fassung der Artengruppe ist die bisherige + +O. villosa +Thunb. + +neu als Aggregat zu betrachten. Die Aufteilung der Gattung in Aggregate folgt dem taxonomischen Konzept von Dietrich ("American School"), +waehrend +sich die Definition der Arten an den +Vorschlaegen +von +Rostanski +orientiert ("European School"). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/33/87/493387C9FC20FF985D90FDD2AD23FE98.xml b/data/49/33/87/493387C9FC20FF985D90FDD2AD23FE98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c931bd8899 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/33/87/493387C9FC20FF985D90FDD2AD23FE98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The polyclad fauna (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) of the Sinop Peninsula (Black Sea, Turkey) with a description of a new species of Cryptocelis Lang, 1884 Abstract + + + +Author + +Gammoudi, Mehrez +University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, LR 18 ES 41 Lab. of Ecology, Biology and Physiology of Aquatic Organisms, 2092, Tunis, Tunisia + + + +Author + +Bulnes, Verónica N. +INBIOSUR, Universidad Nacional del Sur, CONICET, San Juan 670, B 8000 ICN Bahía Blanca, Argentina + + + +Author + +Kurt, Güley + +text + + +Mediterranean Marine Science + + +2022 + +Hong Kong, China + + +2021-02-25 + + +22 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.7h44j0zx7 + +journal article +10.12681/mms. +1108-393X +11988357 + + + + + + + +Pleioplana okusi +Bulnes, Kalkan & Karhan, 2009 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7B +, +8 +and +9E +) + + +Material examined. +One mature specimen, +22.10.2013 +, station M4, +4 m +deep. +One specimen +, +02.07.2014 +, station M4, +4 m +deep. Both specimens sagittally sectioned (20 and 19 slides). + + +Description. +Body elongated oval +5 mm +long, +2 mm +wide. Tentacles wanting. Dorsal background color brownish, with a pattern of black spots less densely arranged towards the margin ( +Fig. 8E +). Ventrally colorless. Tentacular eyes present. Cerebral eyes in two clusters, deeply embedded in the parenchyma ( +Fig. 8E +). + + +Digestive system. +Ruffled pharynx located in the second third of body. Mouth opening at mid-body, in the middle of the pharyngeal pocket. + + +Reproductive system. +Male copulatory complex directed backward. The vasa deferentia pierce separately the elongated oval seminal vesicle. The latter oriented horizontally and located near the ventral body wall. Ejaculatory duct projecting into the interpolated oval-shaped prostatic vesicle. Its inner lining folds organized as tubular chambers ( +Fig. 7A +) filling completely the lumen of the prostatic vesicle (Atomata-type, +Faubel 1983 +). Ejaculatory duct distally armed with a sclerotized stylet, housed in a ciliated narrow male atrium ( +Fig. 6C +) opening to the exterior by a small male genital pore. + + +Female gonopore immediately behind the male one. The narrow external vagina runs dorsally to form the median vagina lined by a deeply folded epithelium. After receiving separately the paired oviducts, continues distally and opens to a spherical Lang’s vesicle. Ovaries dorsal ( +Fig. 7B +). + + +Masses of sperm were observed in the vagina, Lang’s vesicle, and protruding from the female atrium ( +Figs. 6C +, +7C and D +). + + +Remarks. +The color pattern, eye arrangement, form, and position of the pharynx, as well as the microanatomy of the reproductive system, agree with the description of the specimen of + +Pleioplana okusi + +from the +type +locality in the Bosporus Strait ( + +Bulnes +et al +. 2009 + +). The only difference we detected was the absence of any trace of tentacles in the specimen from the Black Sea, while the authors described the presence of tentacular knobs in the specimen from Altinkum (Bosporus Strait). + + +The presence of spermatozoa in the vagina and protruding from the female gonopore of a specimen of + +Pleioplana okusi + +suggests that direct copulation may be part + +154 + +of the mating behavior of this species. +Galleni & Gremigni (1989) +have already proposed that the presence of a Lang’s vesicle may be associated with true copulation during mating, and this observation in + +P. okusi + +may provide further evidence that supports this hypothesis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/33/87/493387C9FC25FF9A5D86F912AA85F99B.xml b/data/49/33/87/493387C9FC25FF9A5D86F912AA85F99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34928cf05fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/33/87/493387C9FC25FF9A5D86F912AA85F99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The polyclad fauna (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) of the Sinop Peninsula (Black Sea, Turkey) with a description of a new species of Cryptocelis Lang, 1884 Abstract + + + +Author + +Gammoudi, Mehrez +University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, LR 18 ES 41 Lab. of Ecology, Biology and Physiology of Aquatic Organisms, 2092, Tunis, Tunisia + + + +Author + +Bulnes, Verónica N. +INBIOSUR, Universidad Nacional del Sur, CONICET, San Juan 670, B 8000 ICN Bahía Blanca, Argentina + + + +Author + +Kurt, Güley + +text + + +Mediterranean Marine Science + + +2022 + +Hong Kong, China + + +2021-02-25 + + +22 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.7h44j0zx7 + +journal article +10.12681/mms. +1108-393X +11988357 + + + + + + + +Echinoplana celerrima +Haswell, 1907 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6A +and +8B +) + + +Material examined. +Nine mature specimens, +21.01.2014 +, station M2, +4 m +deep. Three mature specimens, +22.01.2014 +, station M3, +5 m +deep. +One specimen +, +12.05.2014 +, +5 m +deep, station M1. +One specimen +sagittally sectioned (16 slides). + + +Description. +Body broadly oval. Preserved specimens between +8–25 mm +long and 3–7 width. Dorsal surface + + + +Medit. Mar. Sci., +22/1 2021 +, 141-156 + + + +background color brownish, ventrally colorless, and transparent. Tentacles wanting. Two elongated clusters of cerebral eyes, tentacular eyes basal, apparent only in a few specimens ( +Fig. 8B +). + + +Digestive system. +A ruffled pharynx lies in the midthird of the body and possesses 8 to 12 pairs of lateral folds. Mouth opening slightly posterior to the middle of pharyngeal pocket. + + +Reproductive system. +Male gonopore behind the distal margin of the pharynx. Cirrus sac consisting of thick layers of musculature armed with sclerotized teeth. Prostatic vesicle interpolated, lined with glandular epithelium thrown into radial folds. Seminal vesicle four times smaller than prostatic vesicle and located ventrally to the latter ( +Fig. 6A +). + + +Female gonopore +2.4 mm +behind the male one. Between them, there is a corrugated surface consisting of glandular epithelium. The vagina is oriented anteriorly, Lang’s vesicle and ductus vaginalis not developed. + + +Remarks. +The color pattern, the organization of the male system, and the presence of a corrugated ventral area between the gonopores (genital sucker) agree with the descriptions of + +Echinoplana celerrima + +from the Indo Pacific and Mediterranean waters ( +Haswell, 1907 +; +Galleni, 1979 +; +Prudhoe, 1982 +; +Holleman, 2007 +; Gammoudi + +151 + + +Fig. 8: + +Pleioplana okusi + +. A, sagittal section of the prostatic vesicle; B, sagittal section of the ovary; C-D, sagittal section of the vagina and female atrium. The arrows point the sperm mass. Abbreviations to the figures: ch, tubular chamber of the prostatic vesicle; ed, ejaculatory duct; fg, female gonopore; o, ovary; pi, epidermal pigment; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 50 µm; C: 30 µm; D: 50 µm. + + + +et al. +2009); nevertheless, some variability was detected. The specimens from the Black Sea lack the median dark band and, in some of the revised material, the tentacular eyes were wanting although present in all other described specimens. Regarding the reproductive system, the Lang´s vesicle varies from rudimentary ( +Prudhoe, 1982 +) to well developed, and with a ductus vaginalis ( + +Gammoudi +et al. +2009 + +). The rudimentary Lang´s vesicle in our sectioned specimen could suggest it was not fully mature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/33/87/493387F09305FFE19E77FBB3FF0BFB27.xml b/data/49/33/87/493387F09305FFE19E77FBB3FF0BFB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6dfbeafb20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/33/87/493387F09305FFE19E77FBB3FF0BFB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of Bauhinia phoenicea Wight & Arn. (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Subir +Central National Herbarium, BotanicalSurvey ofIndia, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India. +subirbandyopadhyay@yahoo.com + +text + + +Candollea + + +2012 + +2012-07-01 + + +67 + + +1 + + +41 +43 + + + +journal article +3102 +10.15553/c2012v671a5 +9bf62239-1304-4a29-b3b3-0632a684dcf6 +2235-3658 +5762260 + + + + + + +Bauhinia phoenicea +Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.: 296. 1834 + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(here designated): s.loc., + +29.XII.1816 + +, [labeled] “ +Bauhinia phoenicea H Heyn +”, + +Wallich +5800 + +( +K-W +[photo]!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/33/DE/4933DE1CC4C46CC56F25E9DB3DD8F53C.xml b/data/49/33/DE/4933DE1CC4C46CC56F25E9DB3DD8F53C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db1dea6d8f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/33/DE/4933DE1CC4C46CC56F25E9DB3DD8F53C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Fartyal, Rajendra S. +Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India +fartyalrs@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sati, Pradeep C. +Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Pradhan, Sushmika +P. G. Department of Zoology, Darjeeling Government College, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India & Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Kandpal, Mukul C. +Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. +Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, N 10, W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Rabindra N. +Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Singh, Birendra K. +Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Bhardwai, Asha +Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-08 + + +688 + + +49 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590 +1313-2970-688-49 +9FD88178828543D89A6E560287FE0199 +4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52 +3484841 + + + + +Lordiphosa nigrovesca (Lin & Ting) + + + + +Drosophila (Phloridosa) nigrovesca +Lin & Ting, 1971: 25 (as +nigrovescum +). + + +Lordiphosa nigrovesca +: +Zhang et al., 1996 +: 352. + + +Drosophila (Lordiphosa) aurantifrons +Okada, 1984: 568. + + +Lordiphosa aurantifrons +: De & Gupta, 1996: 131. + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan, India (West Bengal). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/33/E9/4933E93FC495ABFB83D86DF7628DD07F.xml b/data/49/33/E9/4933E93FC495ABFB83D86DF7628DD07F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f227ad897fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/33/E9/4933E93FC495ABFB83D86DF7628DD07F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828-5-13067 + + + + +Staluptus marginalis (Burmeister, 1835) + + + +Distribution + +Comayagua, Francisco +Morazan +, and Yoro. + + + +Notes +NEW COUNTRY RECORD +Specimens examined: 39 (CEEF, EAPZ). +Temporal distribution: May, July, September, and October. + +Hosts: +Sorghum halepense +(L.) Pers. (Johnson grass) (EAPZ); and +Cajanus cajan +(L.) Millsp. ( +Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993 +). + + +Known distribution: Guatemala and Mexico ( +Packauskas 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/34/42/49344217A8246BEEE10631A5DA7F630A.xml b/data/49/34/42/49344217A8246BEEE10631A5DA7F630A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df2d7c474ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/34/42/49344217A8246BEEE10631A5DA7F630A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +136. + +Ipomoea lottiae + +McDonald + +, +Biotica +12 + +(3): 219. 1987. (McDonald 1987a: 219) + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. Jalisco, La Huerta, Est. Biologia, Chamela, +E. Lott, J.A. Solis & S.H. Bullock +1833 (holotype MEXU00448374, isotypes MO, US, XAL). + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial, stems woody and wiry, pubescent. Leaves petiolate, 2-6.5 +x +2-7 cm, ovate or, more commonly, 3-lobed, acute or obtuse, mucronate, basally cordate to subtruncate and then cuneate onto the petiole, adaxially thinly adpressed pubescent, abaxially silvery, adpressed pilose; petioles 1-4 cm. Inflorescence of few-flowered pedunculate cymes; peduncles 1-2.7 cm, pubescent; bracteoles linear c. 4 +x +0.5 mm; pedicels 10-23 mm, pubescent; sepals unequal, outer 3-4 +x +2-3 mm, ovate, obtuse and mucronate, thinly pubescent, inner larger, 6-7 +x +2-4 mm, obovate-elliptic, retuse, the margins broadly scarious; corolla 4-5.5 cm long, salverform the tube 2-2.5 cm long, glabrous, cream, opening at night; stamens equal, very short; anthers and style included. Capsules 9-11 +x +7 mm, glabrous, ovoid, muticous; seeds 5 +x +3 mm, long-pilose on the margins with hairs up to 12 mm long. + + + +Illustration. +McDonald (1987a: 220). + + +Distribution. +Almost endemic to the Chamela region in dry deciduous forest at low altitudes. + +MEXICO. Guerrero +: +Cortez & Lozano +2621 (MEXU), fide McDonald (1987). +Jalisco +: Chamela, +A. Gentry & L. Woodruff +74402 (FTG, MO); +E. Lott +1207 (MEXU, MO); 11 km S of Guadalajara, +M. Harker & H. Mellowes +91 (BM); + +Michoacan + +: Aquila, Barranca de Chila, +J.C. Soto et al. +2621 (IEB). + + + +Note. + +This species is distinguished by the white salverform corolla and 3-lobed leaves, but is otherwise very similar to + +Ipomoea proxima +and +I. scopulorum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/34/65/493465C3A88E76924FFF1C5E609A8F05.xml b/data/49/34/65/493465C3A88E76924FFF1C5E609A8F05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e3689d2b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/34/65/493465C3A88E76924FFF1C5E609A8F05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Cernotina encrypta Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/34/DD/4934DDE8F9C85BFFA8ABB9974852A403.xml b/data/49/34/DD/4934DDE8F9C85BFFA8ABB9974852A403.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e8d8170995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/34/DD/4934DDE8F9C85BFFA8ABB9974852A403.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Echinochasmus dietzevi Issaitschikov, 1927 + + + +Parasite of + +birds - +Anatidae +: + +Aythya nyroca + +; +Podicipedidae +: + +Colymbus caspicus + +, + +Podiceps cristatus + +. + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Palaerctic distribution; +in Georgia +: EG: Samgori; WG: Batumi, Poti - Rioni Valley reported by +Kurashvili (1957) +, +Kurashvili (1961a) +, +Kurashvili (1961b) +and +Kurashvili (1984b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/35/07/493507AFC15453AFA75AA0D99D70F189.xml b/data/49/35/07/493507AFC15453AFA75AA0D99D70F189.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9c359a07fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/35/07/493507AFC15453AFA75AA0D99D70F189.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A new species of Mexicope Hooker, 1985 (Crustacea, Isopoda) — the first record of Acanthaspidiidae Menzies, 1962 from the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Riehl, Torben +0000-0002-7363-4421 +Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Schienbein, Katharina Ellen +Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt, Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Mifsud, Constantine +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1318-9416 +5 Triq ir-Rghajja, Rabat, Malta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-05-21 + + +12 + + +e 121508 +e 121508 + + + +journal article +10.3897/BDJ.12.e121508 +ACAFF6E1-94C5-4D4A-9FA2-5BB0D2E494DB + + + + + +Ianthopsis +Beddard, 1886 + + + + + +Composition +: + +Ianthopsis beddardi +Kussakin & Vasina, 1982 + +, + +Ianthopsis beddardi +Kussakin & Vasina, 1982 + +, + +Ianthopsis certus +Kussakin & Vasina, 1982 + +, + +Ianthopsis franklinae +Brandt, 1994 + +, + +Ianthopsis kimblae +Brandt, 1994 + +, + +Ianthopsis laevis +Menzies, 1962 + +, + +Ianthopsis monodi +Nordenstam, 1933 + +, + +Ianthopsis multispinosa +Vanhöffen, 1914 + +, + +Ianthopsis nasicornis +Vanhöffen, 1914 + +, + +Ianthopsis nodosa +Vanhöffen, 1914 + +, + +Ianthopsis ruseri +Vanhöffen, 1914 + +, + +Ianthopsis studeri +Kussakin & Vasina, 1982 + +, + +Ianthopsis vanhoeffeni +Just, 2001 + +. + + + +Ianthopsis bovalii + +( +Studer, 1884 +) +Beddard 1886 +: Museum für Naturkunde, +Berlin +, 5499 Synonyms: + +Janthe bovallii +Studer 1884: 10-12 + +; plate 1, figs. 2 a – d. + + + + + + +Description + + +Synonymy + + + + + +Ianthopsis +Beddard, 1886: 15 + + +. – + +Nordenstam (1933: 180) + +; + +Brandt (1994: 224) + +; + +Just (2001: 918-919) + +; +Janthopsis +Menzies (1962 +b: 83) (unjustified emendation) ( +Nordenstam 1933 +, +Menzies 1962 +, +Brandt 1994 +, +Just 2001 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Cephalothorax pre-ocular spine present; frontal projection (rostrum) present, rostrum shape simple (bulge-shaped) to complex (spine-like rostrum); dorsal tubercles present or absent; eyestalks present or absent. If present, eyestalk shape variable, from long stalks to low bulges; exes present or absent. Pereonites dorsal (tergal) projections absent or present, variable in shape if present (hump-shaped to spine-shaped). Pereonite 1 lateral projections either single or bifid. Pereonite 2 lateral projections bifid. Pereonites 2-4, 6-7 posterolateral projections without rows of elongate, simple setae. Pereonite 7 without sternal spine. Pleotelson with short curved robust setae. +Antenna article 6 without distal triangular lobe. Mouthparts orientation ventral or moderately prognathous. Mandibular molar shape variable, cylindrical, triturating or (rarely) tapering, without apical long setae; palp present. axilliped epipodite long, reaching to or beyond palp articulation. +Pleopod 2 stylet straight. Uropod length variable, from shorter than pleotelson to longer than pleotelson; uropodal rami shorter than or peduncle length. + + + +Notes + + +Character states that were once considered diagnostic for + +Ianthopsis + +became irrelevant over time with more species being described, which is expressed in the fact that " either-or " statements survived as quasi testimonies of this development in the genus diagnosis: “ cephalothorax dorsal tubercules present or absent ”, “ eyestalks present or absent ”, “ eyes present or absent ”, “ pereonite 1 lateral projection single or bifid ”, “ dorsal spines or humps on pereonites present or absent ” (Table 1). This made it necessary to examine both genera in detail and to critically revise their diagnoses, which we have accomplished here. + + +Besides strictly diagnostic (unique) character states, the revised diagnosis includes also variable characters which are diagnostic in the genus + +Mexicope + +or the new species + +Mexicope maletensis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/35/54/493554A52F9658727321200638FC4BCC.xml b/data/49/35/54/493554A52F9658727321200638FC4BCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..121a6503730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/35/54/493554A52F9658727321200638FC4BCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Holotype redescription of Mimobdella japonica (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and taxonomic status of the genus Mimobdella + + + +Author + +Nakano, Takafumi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +119 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.119.1501 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.119.1501 +1313-2970-119-1 + + + + +Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 +Figs 14 + + + + +Mimobdella japonica +Blanchard, 1897: 94-95, pl. 6, figs. 16, 17. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mid-body somites novem-annulate, generally c1 = c2 <b2 <a2> c9 = c10 = d21 = d22 <c12. Anus at 172th (antepenultimate)/173th (penultimate) annuli with two post-anal annuli. Post-crop caeca in pairs in XXI c2-c10. Male gonopore at XI/ +XII +. Female gonopore at XII/XIII. Gonopores separated by 9 annuli (one full somite). Sperm duct reaching to XVI b1. Ovisacs reaching XXI a2. + + + +Material examined. +RMNH.VER.650. Holotype, slightly contracted specimen, dissected, collected from Japan by P. F. von Siebold. + + +Description of holotype. +Body firm, muscular, gaining regularly in width in caudal direction, dorso-ventrally, depressed, BL 63.0 mm, BW 7.0 mm (Fig. 1). Caudal sucker, ventral, oval, its diameter equal to half of BW (Figs 1, 2D). Color in life unknown. + +Annulation of somites +I-VII +undecidable, comprised of 17 annuli; 14th annulus with obvious furrow on dorsal, 17th annuli with obvious furrow on dorsal and slight furrow on ventral; 10th and 11th annuli united on venter, forming posterior margin of oral sucker (Fig. 2A, B). Somite VIII sexannulate, b1 (c1, c2 on dorsal)> b2 <a2 <b5 (c9, c10)> c11 (d21, d22)> c12; b2, b5 and c11 with obvious furrow on dorsal and slight furrow on ventral (Fig. 2A, B). Somite IX novem-annulate, c1 = c2 <b2 <a2> c9 = c10 = d21 = d22 <c12; furrows of c9/c10 and d21/d22 shallower than others. Somites +X-XXIIII +novem-annulate, generally c1 = c2 <b2 <a2> c9 = c10 = d21 = d22 <c12 (Fig. 2E); each of b2 of somites +XVII-XXIII +and a2 of somites +XVIII-XXIII +with slight furrow; c9 of X being first annulus of clitellum, a2 of XIII being last annulus of clitellum. Somite XXIV octannulate, c1=c2=b2<a2 (b3, b4 on dorsal)>c9=c10<c11 (d21, d22)>c12; a2 with slight furrow on dorsal, c11 with slight furrow (Fig. 2C, D). Annulation of somites +XXV-XXVII +undecidable, comprised of 8 (167 +th- +174th) annuli, 167th annulus with slight furrow, 172th annulus being last complete annulus on venter (Fig. 2C, D); anus at 172th (antepenultimate)/173th (penultimate) annuli with two post-anal annuli (Fig. 2D). + + + +Figure 1. +Mimobdella japonica +Blanchard, holotype, RMNH.VER.650 A Dorsal and B ventral view. Scale bar, 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Mimobdella japonica +Blanchard, holotype, RMNH.VER.650 A Dorsal view of somites +I-IX +b2 B ventral view of somites +I-IX +b2 C dorsal view of somites +XXIV-XXVII +and caudal sucker D ventral view of somites +XXIV-XXVII +and caudal sucker E dorsal view of somite XIV F ventral view of somites +XI-XIII +b2. Abbreviations: an, anus; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore. Scale bars, 1 mm. + + + +Anterior ganglionic mass in 13th and 14th annuli. Ganglion VII in 17th annulus. Ganglion VIII in a2 and b5. Ganglia +IX-XXIV +in a2 of each somite (Fig. 3A). Ganglion XXVI in 169th annulus. Posterior ganglionic mass in 170 +th- +172th a +nnuli +. + + +Eyes undetectable. Nephridiopores in 17 pairs in +VIII-XXIV +, located ventrally at middle of b2 of each somite (Fig. 2B, D, F). Papillae numerous, minute, hardly visible, one row on each annulus. + +Pharynx strepsilaematous, reaching to XIV c10/d21, with three myognaths separated by triangular papragnaths (Fig. 4A); each myognath bearing two conic stylets arranged in tandem, parallel to body axis (Fig. 4A). Crop tubular, reaching to XXI a2; post-crop caeca thin-walled, in pairs in XXI c2-c10 (Fig. 4B). Intestine tubular, acaecate, reaching to XIII a2. Rectum tubular, thin-walled. + +Male gonopore at XI/XII (Fig. 2F). Female gonopore at XII/XIII (Fig. 2F). Gonopores separated by 9 annuli (Fig. 2F). Testisacs multiple in XVI c2 to 169th annulus, several testisacs on each side in each annulus (Fig. 3A). Sperm ducts in XII c1 to XVI b1, coiled, narrowing at junction with atrial cornu, then turning gently inward toward atrial cornu without pre-atrial loop (Fig. 3A, D, E). Atrium short, muscular with atrial cornu in pairs in XI c12 and XII c1; atrial cornu, curved laterad (Fig. 3 +B-E +). Ovisacs long, slightly folded, tubular in XIII c1 to XXI a2; right ovisac turned anteriorly in XXI a2, reaching to XIX/XX; left ovisac also turned anteriorly in XXI a2, reaching to XIX b2; both ovisacs converged in XIII c1, directly descending to female gonopore (Fig. 3A). + + + +Figure 3. +Mimobdella japonica +Blanchard, holotype, RMNH.VER.650 A Dorsal view of reproductive system including ventral nervous system B frontal view of male atrium C lateral view of male atrium D dorsal view of male atrium E ventral view of male atrium. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; at, atrium; o, ovisac; sd, sperm duct; t, testisac. Scale bars, 1 mm (A) and 0.5 mm ( +B-E +). + + + + +Figure 4. +Mimobdella japonica +Blanchard, holotype, RMNH.VER.6500 A ventral view of oral cavity B ventral view of junction of crop with intestine. Abbreviations: cp, crop; in, intestine; pcc, post-crop caecum; pn, paragnath; st, stylet. Scale bars, 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/35/87/49358700FFF0FFFAFEE0FA210594F966.xml b/data/49/35/87/49358700FFF0FFFAFEE0FA210594F966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3005413a51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/35/87/49358700FFF0FFFAFEE0FA210594F966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Kolotl, n. gen. (Scorpiones: Diplocentridae), a New Scorpion Genus from Mexico + + + +Author + +Santibáñez-López, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2014 + +2014-10-16 + + +2014 + + +3815 + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3815.1 + +journal article +10.1206/3815.1 +0003-0082 +5367639 +421CCE4F-2A97-481B-9B22-68B1C6A52C42 + + + + + + +Kolotl poncei +(Francke and Quijano-Ravell, 2009) + +, +n. comb. + + + + + + +Figures 1–3 +, +5 +, +6B +, +7B, C +, +8B, C +, +10 +, + +12- +13 + +, +14E–H +; tables 1–3 + + + + + + +Diplocentrus poncei +Francke and Quijano-Ravell, 2009: 659–663 + +; Contreras-Félix and Santibáñez- López, 2011: 62, 63. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL: + +MEXICO + +: +MICHOACAN +: + +Municipio de La Huacana + +: +holotype + +, +1 ♂ + +, + + +3 ♀ +(one with 24 offspring), + +4 juv. ♂ +, +4 juv. ♀ +paratypes +( +CNAN-T0392 +), +El Vado +, +17 km +from + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/35/87/49358700FFFEFFF4FDDFFA0103C9F8AB.xml b/data/49/35/87/49358700FFFEFFF4FDDFFA0103C9F8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d8279d79af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/35/87/49358700FFFEFFF4FDDFFA0103C9F8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Kolotl, n. gen. (Scorpiones: Diplocentridae), a New Scorpion Genus from Mexico + + + +Author + +Santibáñez-López, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2014 + +2014-10-16 + + +2014 + + +3815 + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3815.1 + +journal article +10.1206/3815.1 +0003-0082 +5367639 +421CCE4F-2A97-481B-9B22-68B1C6A52C42 + + + + + + + +Kolotl + +, + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Figures 1–14 +; tables 1–3 + + + + + + +Diplocentrus + +(part): Beutelspacher and López-Forment, 1991: 34–40; Beutelspacher, 2000: 30; Francke and Quijano-Ravell, 2009: 659–663; +Volschenk and Prendini, 2008: 236 +; +Sissom and Reddell, 2009: 21 +; Contreras-Félix and Santibáñez-López, 2011: 62, 63. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +: + +Diplocentrus poncei +Francke and Quijano-Ravell, 2009 + +[= + +Kolotl poncei + + + +(Francke and Quijano-Ravell, 2009), n. comb.]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/35/87/49358700FFFFFFF5FE96FB7C0547FA7B.xml b/data/49/35/87/49358700FFFFFFF5FE96FB7C0547FA7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1006a013e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/35/87/49358700FFFFFFF5FE96FB7C0547FA7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Kolotl, n. gen. (Scorpiones: Diplocentridae), a New Scorpion Genus from Mexico + + + +Author + +Santibáñez-López, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2014 + +2014-10-16 + + +2014 + + +3815 + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3815.1 + +journal article +10.1206/3815.1 +0003-0082 +5367639 +421CCE4F-2A97-481B-9B22-68B1C6A52C42 + + + + + + +Kolotl magnus +(Beutelspacher and López-Forment, 1991) + +, +n. comb. + + + + + + +Figures 1–2 +, +4 +, +6A +, +7A +, +8A +, +9 +, +11 +, +14A–D +; tables 1–3 + + + + + + + +Diplocentrus magnus +Beutelspacher and López-Forment, 1991: 33–40 + +; Fritts and Sissom, 1996: 44; + +Kovařík, 1998: 130 + +; + +Sissom and Fet, 2000: 340 + +; + +Teruel, 2003: 50 + +, 55; Francke and Quijano-Ravell, 2009: 662, 663, + +Volschenk and Prendini, 2008: 236 + +; + +Sissom and Reddell, 2009: 21 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL: + +MEXICO + +: +GUERRERO +: + +Municipio de Acapulco de Juárez + +: +holotype + +( +CNAN-T0122 +), +Puerto Marquéz +, +2 km +W [ +16°48.984′N +99°50.779′W +], + +8.vii.1974 + +, +W.J. Mautz +, collected at entrance of a crevice in a granite boulder. +Paratype + +( +CNAN-T0123 +), +Puerto Marquéz +, +5 km +W [ +16°49.401′N +99°51.594′W +], + +21.vi.1985 + +, +W. López-Forment + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/35/A4/4935A40E087D5F569B3E269919F1F710.xml b/data/49/35/A4/4935A40E087D5F569B3E269919F1F710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f17344bf26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/35/A4/4935A40E087D5F569B3E269919F1F710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Osmoxylon (Araliaceae) in Palau, including two new species + + + +Author + +Costion, Craig M. +Botany Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012 + + + +Author + +Plunkett, Gregory M. +Cullman Program for Molecular Systematics, New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-01-12 + + +58 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.5292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.5292 +1314-2003-58-49 +403AFFF8FF9AD959FFEF745FB331FF9E +576305 + + + + + +Osmoxylon pachyphyllum (Kaneh.) Fosberg & Sachet +Fig. 4 + + + + + +Boerlagiodendron +pachyphyllum + +Kaneh., Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 48: 401, 1934. + + + +Type. +Palau. Aimeliik: 1933 (fr.), R. Kanehira 2301 (lectotype: FU!, here designated; isolectotype: TI!). + + +Description. + +Small to medium sized understory, tree 7-15 m tall, sparsely branched. Leaves palmately lobed, variable in size, up to 60 cm long and 65 cm wide (generally smaller), with 5-7 lobes; margins sparsely dentate with serrations exserted from margin, 1 per prominent secondary vein or alternating between veins; prominent secondary veins meeting the mid-rib (near) perpendicular then curving to a 30-45°an +gle +; petiolar crests 1-2, rarely 3, firm with sharp edges, sparsely ciliate; stipules not appressed to stem, strongly recurved, glabrous, tip sharp to the touch. Inflorescence 7-15 cm in diameter, primary axis bearing 12-15 secondary inflorescence units, secondary +axis +(from primary axis to where lateral umbellules are attached) c. 2.8 cm long, with c. 30 pinkish-red baccate pseudo-fruits, c. 4 mm in diameter; peduncles jointed, c. 2.6 cm long, top segment shorter, maturing to equal the length of the bottom segment, green. Fertile flowers 10-15, with greenish-yellow, fused calyx crowning the ovary; corolla tube yellowish-orange, 6 lobed, c. 5 mm long; stamens alternate to the petal lobes, strongly exserted; ovary inferior, stigmas sessile. Fruits flat sided, 1.2-1.5 cm long, 0.7-0.8 cm wide, greenish with reddish-dull purple apex and striations down to the base, c. 3-5 per umbellule; fertile fruiting umbellules loosely organized with distinct peduncles, 1.5-3 cm diameter. + + + +Figure 4. + +Osmoxylong pachyphyllum + +a +compound inflorescence with mature flowers +b +compound inflorescence with immature flowers +c +compound inflorescence with mature fruits +d +two inflorescences with mature fruits +e +mature leaf +f +petiolar stipule and petiole crests. + + + + +Notes. + +As circumscribed herein, + +Osmoxylon pachyphyllum + +is known only from volcanic soils on Babeldaob Island. Previous collections of this species from the limestone islands (including a syntype, R. Kanehira 2452) are now referred to the new species + +Osmoxylon leidichii + +. In addition to its geography and ecology, + +Osmoxylon pachyphyllum + +can easily be distinguished by its 5-7 lobed and weakly serrated leaves, its oblong, large, angled fruits, and its umbellules, which have very few (3-5) fruits, compared to all other species known from Palau. The stipule at the petiole base is also distinctive among the Palauan members of the genus in being strongly recurved, pointing away from the stem, and with a noticeably sharp tip. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Palau. +Aimeliik State: slope of Ngetchum, 28 Dec 2005 (fl.) C. Costion 894 (BNM); Jul 1933, Kanehira 2301 (FU); 30 Jul 1933, Kanehira 2311 (FU); Babeldaob Island, south central Babeldaob, SW of Mt. Yekigoroto, 2 Sep 1965 (fr.), R. Fosberg 47677 (BISH); Babeldaob Island, 17 Apr 1938 (flw), Hatusima 5021 (FU); Babeldaob Island, 18 April 1938, Hatusima 5053 (FU); Melekeok State: Ngardok Nature Reserve in Ngardok forest dynamics plot, Jul 2014 (fr.,fl.) C. Costion 3779, 3780, 3781, 3802 (BNM, US); Ngardmau State: 2005 (fr.), C. Costion 90 (BNM); Ngertebechel watershed south of waterfall, 15 Jul 2005 (fl.), C. Costion 449 (BNM); Ngaremlengui State: along trail from Mr. +Ha's +quarry to Parkia population and waterfall, +07°32'39.6"N +; +134°34'07.2"E +, 131 m, 5 Nov 2013 (bud, fl., fr.), G.M. Plunkett 2686 (BNM, NY); Ngechesar State: along Iliud ra mesiual historic trail, 99 m, 7 Jun 2014 (fr.) C. Costion 3712 (BNM, US), 7 Jun 2014 (fr.) C. Costion 3713 (NY), 7 Jun 2014 (fl.) C. Costion 3714 (NY), 7 Jun 2014 (fr.) C. Costion 3715 (BNM, NY, US), 7 Jun 2014 (fl.) C. Costion 3716 (BNM, US), 7 Jun 2014 (fl.) C. Costion 3717 (US), 7 Jun 2014 (fr.) C. Costion 3719 (NY, US) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/35/F1/4935F12549BE542DB00233FC564840D3.xml b/data/49/35/F1/4935F12549BE542DB00233FC564840D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7506bc40f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/35/F1/4935F12549BE542DB00233FC564840D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1323 @@ + + + +Incadendron: a new genus of Euphorbiaceae tribe Hippomaneae from the sub-Andean cordilleras of Ecuador and Peru + + + +Author + +Wurdack, Kenneth J. +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wurdackk@si.edu + + + +Author + +Farfan-Rios, William +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-0317 +Department of Biology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27106, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +85 + + +69 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.85.14757 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.85.14757 +1314-2003-85-69 +FFE8FF963B157F1D747CFFF4FFBDFFB4 +899159 + + + + + +Incadendron esseri K.Wurdack & Farfan +sp. nov. +Figure 1 + + + + +Type +. + + + +PERU +. +Cusco +: + + +La +Convencion + + +, +Districto Quellouno +, + +Abra +de Yavero + +, +12°28'43"S +072°29'00"W +, + +2301 m + +, +24 Sep 2007 +(fl, fr green fide label), + +G. Calatayud +, +I. Huamantupa +, +E. Suclli +, & +R. Ayerbe +4711 + +( +holotype +: USM; isotypes: AMAZ, CUZ, HUT, MO-6669029, MOL, US-3679263) + +. + + + +Description. + +Trees +6-26 m tall, to at least 56.7 cm dbh, trunk bark thin, monoecious; flowering and fruiting branchlets with leaves present, branching in pairs, leafy stems 1.5-2 mm dia., internodes 1-1.5 cm apart, branchlet bark smooth with scattered leaf and stipule scars, pith soft. +Exudate +present, white latex, watery. +Indument +absent. +Leaves +alternate, petiolate, stipulate, simple. +Stipules +free, paired, overlapping to sheath terminal bud, lanceolate, 10-13 +x +3-4 mm, tip acute; base cordate, slightly asymmetric, with rounded free lobes extending to 1 mm below central point of attachment; eglandular, margins hyaline, deciduous before new leaf has fully expanded (abscised before leaf is 1/3 of mature size), after abscission leaving elliptic to reniform scars 1.3-1.7 +x +0.4-0.5 mm. +Petioles +9-20 +x +1-1.8 mm (dia. mid-length), slightly flared at base, adaxially canaliculate, groove shallow and wide at petiole base (proximal) then narrowed mid-length and finally deep and wide at distal apex where shoulders of grove support minutely auriculate leaf base, petiolar glands absent. +Leaf blades +: laminar size class microphyll to notophyll, blade 6.7-13 +x +2.9-3.8 cm, length:width ratio 1.97- +2.89 +:1 (mean = 2.49, SD = 0.212, n = 40, 2-3 mature leaves each from 14 collections), symmetrical, elliptic to slightly obovate, apex acute to rounded, often minutely retuse, base acute and minutely auriculate at point of attachment; margin with distinct smooth edge ca 0.1 mm wide, slightly revolute with more pronounced inward rolling at leaf base; marginal glands up to 12 per side with 2-4 larger ones consistently near base then sparse and progressively smaller distally, glands embedded in leaf margin (those at base hidden or appearing abaxial due to rolling of margin) and often appear perpendicular to blade, 0.2-1 +x +0.1-0.5 mm, narrowly elliptic, surface slightly sunken, smooth; apex of midvein (where terminating at margin zone) minutely apiculate or thickened with globular mass 0.2 mm dia.; lamina coriaceous, adaxial surface of new leaves glossy, abaxially appearing smooth; ptyxis conduplicate, halves of young blade folded tightly together along adaxial surface; embedded laminar glands absent. +Venation +pinnate, brochidodromous; secondaries (10)13-17(19) pairs, spacing uniform, vein angle uniform to decreasing proximally, (10)20-30(40)°, decurrent attachment to midvein; intersecondaries frequent, parallel to secondaries; intercostal tertiaries reticulate; primary to tertiary venation prominulous on both surfaces. +Inflorescence +bisexual or staminate, solitary, terminal but appearing leaf-opposed, spicate thyrse, 5-12 cm long including 0.9-1.8 cm peduncle and distal rachis; in young bud protected by adjacent sheathing leaf stipules and bracts; bracts 2, free to shortly connate, stipuliform, inserted at start of fertile part (i.e., just below pistillate flower), 7 +x +3.5 mm, rarely with 1-2 glands at base, cauducous. +Flowers +unisexual, lacking petals, disc, staminodes, or pistillodes. +Staminate partial inflorescence +a lax spiral of numerous cymules, each cymule on a tissue pad bearing a bract and subtended by glands; cymule bracts ca 0.5 (free portion) +x +1 mm, widely acute to rounded, verruculose, persistent, when young forming protective scale-like sheath around staminate subinflorescence and inclinate buds; glands 4-5(6) in row or cluster per side of bract, 0.5-0.6 +x +0.3-0.4 mm, disc-shaped or prismoidal when tightly abutting each other, face concave, yellow-orange in life; flowers 3 per cymule, central flower precocious and senescent well before laterals; bracteoles absent. +Staminate flowers +erect at anthesis; pedicels 3 +x +0.3 mm for central flower (laterals seen only in bud), articulated at base; sepals 3, connate to 0.2 mm, widely rounded, 0.5 +x +0.7 mm; stamens 3, free; filaments distinct, shorter than anthers, to 0.3 mm long; anthers 0.6 +x +0.6 mm, 2-thecate, basifixed, exserted slightly through sinus between sepal lobes, dehiscent through longitudinal slits to 0.3 mm long, slit margins slightly recurved at anthesis; connective tip acute, barely protruding beyond thecae, not elaborated; yellow in life. +Pollen +polar:equatorial ratio (1.13)1.16-1.25:1 (based on SEM), tectum perforations smaller near apertures. +Pistillate flower +: (0)1, basal, pedicellate; pedicel 3.5-4.5 +x +0.8-1 mm; pistillate bracts (1)2, at base of pedicel (shortly distal to stipuliform inflorescence bracts), 1-4 +x +0.6-1 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, cauducous, leaving scars 0.3 +x +0.2 mm; glands absent; flower 6-9 mm long; sepals 3, connate to 1 mm, broadly acute, 1.7-3.5 +x +1.8-1.9 mm, margins hyaline; ovary 3-locular, ca 2 +x +2 mm, top tapering and barely distinguished from start of styles; placentation apical pendulous with single ovule per locule; styles connate into column ca 5 +x +0.9-1 mm; stigmas 3, free, undivided, eglandular, ca 3 mm long, erect in bud, recurved to loosely coiled at anthesis, surface +minutely +papillose. +Infructescence +axis 23-40 mm long, consisting of peduncle 11-20 +x +1.3-1.5 mm (dia. mid-length) and pistillate flower pedicel 10-20 +x +1-1.3 mm (dia. mid-length and distinctly thinner than peduncle), prominent scars where staminate partial inflorescence and bracts abscised. +Fruit +subglobose, trigonous, 20 +x +20 mm; ventral (septal) sutures sulcate; dorsal (loculicidal) sutures smooth when fresh, becoming ridged when dry; apex with woody beak ca 3 mm tall, sepals and stigmas deciduous; mericarps equal, 2-valved, splitting septicidally then loculicidally to release seeds. +Pericarp +3-4 mm thick (equatorial at dorsal suture); dried exocarp thin, 0.2 mm mid-mericarp to 1 mm at ventral septal sutures and 2 mm at base, loosely adherent (can be easily peeled off dry specimens) to woody mesocarp on dehiscence, prominulous (likely drying artifact) veined with one primary vein descending from apex per valve, lower vein orders reticulate, major venation tracking embossed ridges on woody mesocarp; mericarp valves (cocci) barely twisted when dehisced, remaining attached together via basal triangle 3-5 +x +6-7 mm (width at base); septa of mericarps woody, nearly continuous except for small semi-circular gap 2 (wide) +x +1 mm (deep) where traversed by funicle; abscission layer between septa with well-developed spongy layer except absent at beak, vascular strand single or bifurcate; columella (carpophore) 18-20 mm long, proximally (where traversing pericarp at fruit base) rounded, distally (where confluent with septa) trigonous, distal part alate with jagged wing extending to 2 mm from central axis; funicle erect, slender, 2 +x +0.3 mm. +Seeds +ellipsoid, apically (hilar end) rounded, basally flattened to slightly depressed, 8.8-9.7 (long) +x +6.6-7.5 (wide; lateral-lateral) +x +6.6-7 mm (deep; raphe-antiraphe), ventral face longitudinally traversed by narrow raised raphe 0.2 mm wide; seed coat ca 0.1 mm thick, testa thin, dry, uniformly dark brown; exotegmen mechanical, uniseriate palisade layer of elongate thick-walled cells, cells 3-4 +x +shorter at apex versus bottom and sides, cell orientation vertical, inclined, or curved depending on location; caruncle absent; seed contents separated from mechanical coat by thin spongy layer except at base where solidly attached; endosperm yellowish, fleshy, slightly oily, forming layer up to 1 mm thick around central flattened ellipsoidal pocket containing embryo with cotyledons adhering to side of pocket; embryo type spathulate fully developed, embryo straight, extending most of seed length; cotyledons flat, elliptic, 4.5 +x +3 mm, thin (ca 0.1 mm), apex broadly rounded, base subcordate, prominulous central vein that is distally branched; hypocotyl-radicle (stalk sensu +Martin 1946 +) 2 +x +1 mm, laterally slightly flattened. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus is combined from " +Inca +" (as +Inka +, Quechua for +"ruler" +or +"lord" +) referring to the indigenous Inca people and pre-Columbian empire that was centered in Cusco and encompassed much of the range of this taxon, and " +dendron +" (Greek) referring to tree, which is the habit of the plant. Some localities occur near the Trocha +Union +, an ancient Inca path. The specific epithet is from " +Esser +", the surname of Hans-Joachim Esser (Botanische Staatssammlung +Muenchen +, Germany) and honors this expert on Hippomaneae who has contributed much to our understanding of the tribe and +Euphorbiaceae +in general. + + + +Distribution, life history, and ecology. + + +Incadendron + +is known from three well-separated clusters of localities (hereafter referred to as +Condor +, Manu, and Oxapampa +populations +) on the eastern slopes of the main Andean mountain range in Peru and Ecuador, where it occurs in wet montane forests at 1800-2400 m elevation (Fig. +2 +). The extent of discontinuity in its range is presently unclear due to the floristically poorly known nature of the intervening areas, and it should be looked for in similar habitats between the three populations. There are minor vegetative differences including leaf apex variation with most tips distinctly acute versus more rarely rounded (i.e., + +Neill +& Kajekai 16620 + +, +Monteagudo et al. 16929 +), and a larger-leafed collection (i.e., +Monteagudo et al. 4458 +). The differences exist within the populations and presently do not suggest differentiation worthy of taxonomic recognition. + + +Detailed field observations were made in the tropical montane cloud forests of the +Kosnipata +Valley in Manu National Park (Parque Nacional del Manu), which contains the southernmost part of the known range of + +Incadendron + +. The general site characteristics are well documented (see +Girardin et al. 2010 +, +Farfan Rios 2011 +, +Feeley et al. 2011 +, Rapp et al. 2012) as part of intensive forest monitoring using permanent forests plots established by the Andes Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research Group (ABERG, http://www.andesconservation.org/) along an elevational gradient (i.e., +Kosnipata +transect) from the Andes to the Amazon. + +Incadendron + +has been found (i.e., +Farfan et al. 1049 +, +1090 +, +1131 +) in the cloud immersion zone between 1800-2250 m at the study site. The substrate where the tree was collected is granite between 1800-2000 m, and shale at 2250 m. The soils below the thick organic surface layer are relatively poor in nutrients. At the elevations where found, + +Incadendron + +is among the taller components of the forest and its habit is a canopy tree with a spreading crown. The maximum height observed was 21.2 m, and maximum tree diameter at breast height (dbh) was 56.7 cm. When cut, the thin trunk bark has a cream-yellowish color with abundant white latex. Mean tree growth (diameter increment) at the study site was 4.02 mm yr-1 ++/- +0.90 (95% CI). Mean wood density is 0.55 g/cm3 ++/- +1.18 (95% CI), based in field sampling. The highest population density in the network of one hectare plots was found at 2000 m of elevation, with 30 adult individuals/ha (≥10 cm dbh), making it the ninth most abundant tree in that plot (Parcela VII). The main associated species include + +Alzatea verticillata + +Ruiz & Pav. ( +Alzateaceae +), + +Cyathea lechleri + +Mett. ( +Cyatheaceae +), and + +Ilex villosula + +Loes. ( +Aquifoliaceae +). The +Euphorbiaceae +diversity for the tropical montane forests of this region includes nine genera, of which there is notable species-richness in + +Alchornea + +Sw. ( +Farfan-Rios et al. 2015 +). The closet relatives of + +Incadendron + +(i.e., other members of +Euphorbioideae +) among these nine genera include + +Sapium + +spp. and + +Pseudosenefeldera inclinata + +( +Muell +. Arg.) Esser, with the latter occurring at lower elevations. The basal marginal leaf glands of +Neill & Kajekai 16620 +from the Cordillera del +Condor +are overgrown by unusual clusters of tiny, 0.1 mm diameter black globules that are fruiting bodies of a likely ascomycete fungus. While epiphyllous fungal growth such as mold growing on glandular secretions is to be expected, these unusual fruiting structures are very different and deserve further study. + + + +Phenology. + +The trees are evergreen, with an observed flowering season during July-September and fruiting during August-November. Herbarium collections also indicate a spring reproductive period of January-April for the Manu and Oxapampa populations. Fruits can be abundant, they turn brown when mature (Fig. +3G-H +), and due to their large, heavy nature become pendulous on the relatively long infructescence axes. They are subject to predispersal seed predation by +Lepidoptera +, based on caterpillar remains recovered from inside fragmented fruits of +Monteagudo & Ortiz 4605 +. In developing fruits these moths (likely members of +Phycitinae +, +Pyralidae +: +Pyraloidea +; A. Solis, personal communication) hollow out the seeds, which have well-developed endosperm, and leave holes (1.75 mm dia.) in the mericarp septa and seed coats (Fig. +3I-J +). Plant +defenses +to deter herbivory would appear to be high in + +Incadendron + +due to latex, and the thick, lignified pericarp. Seed predation by specialist moths is well known for other Hippomaneae including in + +Mabea + +Aubl., where oviposition occurs early in fruit development when the pericarp is thin and soft ( +De Steven 1981 +). One young + +Incadendron + +fruit (4 mm dia.) on +Monteagudo & Ortiz 4605 +(US) has what appears to be an oviposition hole at the top of the ovary that is likely a weak spot into the interior. + + + +Conservation status. + +Following the criteria and categories of +IUCN (2012) +, + +Incadendron esseri + +is given a preliminary status of Vulnerable (VU) under geographic range criteria B2 area of occupancy <2000 km2 (B2a, known to exist at no more than 10 locations; B2b, continuing decline projected). Threats to this taxon in the Cordillera del +Condor +include mining for the underlying silica sand. Parts of its Peruvian range are protected within the Parque Nacional Yanachaga +Chemillen +and Parque Nacional del Manu. + + + +Additional collections. + +ECUADOR. Zamora-Chinchipe +: Yantzaza +Canton +. Cordillera del +Condor +region. +Rio +Machinaza watershed, east of Los Encuentros, in and near a 0.25-ha forest inventory plot, tree #1477 in Aurelian Plot #6, La Zarza mining concession of Kinross Aurelian Corp., about 1.7 km southeast of and 500 m above Las +Penas +camp, +03°47'50"S +78°29'05"W +, 1840 m, 30 Jun 2009 (fl), +D. Neill & C. Kajekai 16620 +(MO, US); [same locality], tree #1362 in Aurelian Plot #6, 1840 m, 30 Jun 2009 (fl), +D. Neill & C. Kajekai 16622 +(MO, US); [same locality], tree #1477 in Aurelian Plot #6, 1840 m, 30 Jun 2009 (fl), +D. Neill & C. Kajekai 16646 +(MO, US). +PERU. Cusco +: Prov. Paucartambo, +Kosnipata +, Trocha +Union +, km 13, Parcela VIII, subparcela 16, +arbol +706, 19L 0222887, UTM 8553630, 1835 m, 19 Aug 2003 (fl, fr), +W. Farfan et al. 1049 +(CUZ, F, HUT, MO, USM, DAV; cited as +Garcia et al. 1049 +in +Farfan-Rios et al. 2015 +); Trocha +Union +, km 10, parcela VI, subparcela 2, +arbol +74, 19L 0221737, UTM 8552556, 2295 m, 4 Sep 2003 (sterile), +W. Farfan et al. 1090 +(CUZ, MO, USM, WFU); Trocha +Union +, km 11, parcela VII, subparcela 3, +arbol +105, 19L 0222622, UTM 8553538, 2000 m, 9 Sep 2003 (fl, fr), +W. Farfan et al. 1131 +(CUZ, MO, USM, WFU); Prov. Paucartambo, Callanga, 19L 196221, UTM 8578219, 2245 m, 13 Sep 2007 (sterile), +W. Farfan et al. 3635 +(USM, WFU); Callanga, 19L 196364, UTM 8579065, 2110 m, 14 Sep 2007 (sterile), +W. Farfan et al. 3696 +(USM, WFU). +Pasco +: Oxapampa, Distrito Oxapampa, Parque Nacional Yanachaga +Chemillen +, +cercanias +del Refugio el Cedro, +10°32'S +, +75°21'W +, 2240 m, 27 Nov 2002 (fl), +A. Monteagudo et al. 4458 +(MO, US); Parque Nacional Yanachaga +Chemillen +, +cercanias +del Refugio el Cedro, +10°32'S +, +75°22'W +, 2200-2400 m, 6 Feb 2003 (fl, fr), +A. Monteagudo et al. 4484 +(MO, US); Parque Nacional Yanachaga +Chemillen +, camino del Refugio al Abra La Esperanza, +10°31'S +, +75°20'W +, 2400 m, 8 Mar 2003 (fr), +A. Monteagudo & G. Ortiz 4605 +(MO, US); Parque Nacional Yanachaga +Chemillen +, Refugio Abra Esperanza y sus alrededores, +10°31'55"S +75°20'59"W +, 2786 m, 23 Apr 2009 (fr), +M. Cueva 592 +(MO, US); Parque Nacional Yanachaga +Chemillen +, +Estacion +Biologica +San Alberto, Refugio El Cedro, +10°32'20"S +75°20'14"W +, 2731 m, 11 Feb 2012 (fr), + +R. +Vasquez +& L. Valenzuela 37638 + +(MO, US); Localidad +Grapanazu +, +10°29'34"S +75°23'28"W +, 2288 m, 22 Nov 2012 (young fr), + +R. +Vasquez +38201 + +(MO); +Distrito +Huancabamba, zona de amortiguamiento del Parque Nacional Yanachaga +Chemillen +, al borde de las chacras y pastizales +cercanias +de la casa del +Senor +Orlando Quispe, +10°16'38"S +75°31'06"W +, 1894 m, 24 Jul 2008 (young infl), +A. Monteagudo et al. 16929 +(MO, US). + + + +Discussion. + +Specimens of + +Incadendron + +mostly were tentatively identified by collectors either as + +Sapium + +Jacq., due to similarities in coriaceous leaves and glandular, spicate inflorescences (Fig. +3A, D +), or as + +Micrandra + +Benth. (e.g., +Farfan-Rios et al. 2015 +), due to their shared unusually large fruits and white latex. + +Sapium + +notably differs in its bistaminate flowers and red-arillate seeds, and + +Micrandra + +is florally very different as a member of subfamily +Crotonoideae +. Within the context of the generic key to South American Hippomaneae in + +Athie-Souza +et al. (2015) + +, + +Incadendron + +would group with + +Sebastiania + +Spreng. A comparison of select genera and distinguishing characters is given in Table +1 +. These genera are the most morphologically and geographically similar to + +Incadendron + +but are not necessarily its closest relatives, which are presently unclear. + +Senefelderopsis + +Steyerm., however, may have a closer relationship as suggested by similar fruit structure (see below), biogeographic ties between the Andean cordilleras and Guiana Shield ( +Berry and Riina 2005 +), and isolated phylogenetic placement in the same diverse subclade H1 of Hippomaneae ( +Wurdack et al. 2005 +). + + + +Incadendron + +presents a unique combination of rare characters (discussed below) within Hippomaneae including sheathing stipules, conduplicate ptyxis, leaf margins entire and with unusual glands, and large, woody fruits. None of these characters appears phylogenetically very informative because they are autapomorphic or clearly homoplasious when considered in the context of molecular phylogenies (i.e., +Wurdack et al. 2005 +, Wurdack, unpublished). Thus, while the rare character combination serves well to distinguish + +Incadendron + +and indicates a degree of morphological disparity deserving of generic recognition, it does not inform on relationships nor provide much insight into how such characters evolved. Major floral features that are variable in Hippomaneae have broadly distributed, likely plesiomorphic, states in + +Incadendron + +, including terminal and unbranched inflorescences, single pistillate flower per bisexual inflorescence, staminate cymules that are multiflowered and glandular, and 3-merous pedicellate staminate flowers with free stamens. + + +Pollen morphology and ultrastructure are remarkably diverse across +Euphorbiaceae +, but are less variable in +Euphorbioideae +, and Hippomaneae in particular ( +Punt 1962 +, +Park and Lee 2013 +). The pollen of + +Incadendron + +resembles that of other hippomanoids in being tricolporate with a perforate exine (Fig. +4C-D +). The seed structure of + +Incadendron + +is also similar to that of other Hippomaneae ( +Martin 1946 +, +Tokuoka and Tobe 2002 +). Its seed coat (Fig. +3L +) with a thin testa of collapsed cells and palisade-like mechanical exotegmen of elongate, pitted, thick-walled cells resembles that of exotegmic genera across the entire family. Depending on exact location, the pallisadal cells vary in length (3-4 +x +shorter at apex versus bottom and sides) and orientation (vertical, inclined, or curved). Embryos generally deserve more careful description and study given their diversity in +Euphorbiaceae +, although most are variants of the spathulate fully developed type ( +Martin 1946 +). The embryo of + +Incadendron + +agrees +with this generalization (see Description for details, based on one intact seed) and in particular resembles that of other Hippomaneae including + +Senefelderopsis croizatii + +Steyerm. (examined here, +Maas et al. 5828 +, US), which has a slightly longer hypocotyl-radicle axis at 3 +x +1 mm (versus 2 +x +1 mm) and thicker cotyledons at 0.5 mm (versus 0.1 mm). + + + + +Unusual morphological features of + +Incadendron + +. + + +The entire hippomanoid clade (sensu +Wurdack et al. 2005 +) is considered here for the purposes of broad discussion rather than restricted to paraphyletic Hippomaneae. This broad grouping is reflected in the nomenclaturally problematic (see +Esser 2012 +) Hippomaneae s.l. of +Webster (2014) +. Stipules in the hippomanoids are typically small, scale-like (Fig. +5D +) or absent. Conspicuous, sheathing stipules are relatively rare and in addition to + +Incadendron + +(Fig. +1B +) also characterize + +Conosapium + +Muell +. Arg., + +Homalanthus + +A. Juss. (Fig. +5A +), + + +Hura + + +L., + +Neoshirakia + +Esser, and + +Pachystroma + +Muell +. Arg. While functionally these large stipules are similar in conferring additional protection to the shoot apex, they differ in morphological details and likely are convergent size increases. The stipules in + +Incadendron + +are large, sheath the terminal bud, unusually stout in keeping with the coriaceous leaves, deciduous, and centrally attached such that an elliptic scar remains after abscission (Fig. +3E +). The buds are internally mucilaginous. Serial sections of a single bud show a distinct palisade-like cell layer on the inner surfaces of the stipules that is the likely source of this secretion (Fig. +4H-I +). This layer appears to differentiate late in development as it is present in the outer stipules but not on the enclosed next younger pair of the bud (Fig. +4H +). The inflorescence bracts resemble a smaller version of the stipules (rarely with a few subtending glands of the type found with the staminate cymules) and are also deciduous, leaving large scars (Figs +3F +, +4B +). Conspicuous sheathing stipules in other taxa are mostly thinner except in + +Pachystroma + +, and may be centrally attached, leaving elliptic scars ( + +Homalanthus + +, + +Hura + +, + +Neoshirakia + +) or broadly attached along their entire base, leaving semi-circumferential scars ( + +Conosapium + +, + +Pachystroma + +). + + +Leaf folding (ptyxis) is variable but poorly studied for +Euphorbiaceae +in general ( +Cullen 1978 +). Based on recent surveys (K. Wurdack, personal observations) + +Incadendron + +appears unique in the hippomanoids in having conduplicate ptyxis (Fig. +4G +). In bud and early expansion after stipule abscission, the halves of the blade are folded tightly together along their adaxial surface and the leaf in transverse section shows no curling at the edges. After the blade halves spread open, the margins recurve before hardening and finally at maturity the halves assume a flattened aspect with a slightly revolute margin (Fig. +3A, C +). The terminal buds are flattened (Fig. +3E +, +4G +), which likely reflects the conduplicate nature of the enclosed developing leaf blades, although this point needs further study with fresh material. Other hippomanoids have varying +degrees +of developing leaf blade curvature including tightly rolled scrolls, rolled edges, or gently curved loops that span involute (e.g., + +Homalanthus + +, Fig. +5B +) to supervolute-curved ptyxis (e.g., + +Senefelderopsis + +). +Cullen (1978) +indicated the hippomanoid + +Excoecaria cochinchinensis + +Lour. (as + +E. bicolor + +[Hassk.] Zoll. ex Hassk.) was conduplicate. Our observations on living (Fig. +5C +) and herbarium material indicate its glandular-toothed margin is inwardly curled and the ptyxis is more accurately described as a conduplicate-involute intermediate. The hippomanoids contain a wide diversity of petiolar and leaf gland form and position. + +Incadendron + +has no acropetiolar or embedded laminar glands but it has glands along the leaf margin, which are best developed (i.e., consistent in presence and largest in size) near the leaf base. Curling of the leaf edge with age shields these basal glands (Fig. +3C +), although the scattered more distal glands remain exposed. The marginal glands (Fig. +4E +) are not associated with teeth or setae and are similar in morphology to those found on + +Gymnanthes schottiana + +Muell +. Arg. Hippomanoid leaf margins typically have regular teeth or marginal setae, and are more rarely similar to + +Incadendron + +or entire without any associated glands. The abaxial leaf surface of + +Incadendron + +is finely striate, but the stomata are not shielded or sunken (Fig. +4F +). Some high elevation hippomanoids have micro-papillose surfaces and concealed stomata (e.g., + +Dendrothrix + +Esser, + +Senefelderopsis + +). + + +Inflorescences in the hippomanoids are axillary and/or terminal. In + +Incadendron + +the inflorescence is terminal but appears distinctly leaf-opposed due to near simultaneous development of both the inflorescence and adjacent leaf, coupled with the start of renewal shoot growth from the axillary bud before flowering is finished (Fig. +3E +). Axial growth and orientation in + +Incadendron + +branches is not deflected by inflorescence development and gives little hint of being sympodial by substitution. Specimens of + +Incadendron + +show twinned branching (Fig. +1A +, +3A +), due to the occasional growth of additional leaf-axil accessory buds close to the growing branch tips. Most accessory buds, even in older parts of the shoot system, remain as barely visible meristems. + + +Large fruits, ≥2 cm in diameter are relatively rare among the hippomanoids (i.e., + +Incadendron esseri + +, + +Duvigneaudia inopinata + +[Prain] J. +Leonard +, + +Hippomane mancinella + +L., + +Pachystroma longifolium + +[Nees] I.M. Johnst., + +Sebastiania obtusifolia + +Pax & K. Hoffm., and a few species each of + +Algernonia + +Baill., + +Excoecaria + +L., + +Hura + +L., + +Mabea + +Aubl., + +Ophthalmoblapton + +Allemao +, + +Sapium + +, + +Senefeldera + +Mart., + +Senefelderopsis + +, and + +Shirakiopsis + +Esser), which otherwise typically have fruits less than half that size. Among the likely correlates of increased fruit size are larger seeds (see size variation in +Tokuoka and Tobe 2002 +), thickened pericarps, indehiscence, and being borne singly (rarely two). Especially noteworthy is the combination of a dehiscent fruit with a thick pericarp (≥3 mm), which is rare among the big-fruited species. These generalizations do have exceptions such as thin walls in inflated fruits (i.e., + +Excoecaria bussei + +[Pax] Pax), or multiple fruits in large-fruited taxa with robust or compound inflorescences (e.g., + +Mabea +Senefeldera + +, + +Senefelderopsis + +). + +Incadendron + +exhibits some of these large-fruit trends including seed size, pericarp thickness, and being borne singly. + + +The fruits of + +Incadendron + +most closely resemble those of + +Senefelderopsis + +. In addition to large size, they share many structural features including a thick pericarp with an ex +ceptionally +thick woody mesocarp (≥3 mm), sharp woody apex, well-developed septa, mericarp valves connected with a basal triangle, and a thin funicle. These features individually (or in various combinations) occur in other genera, but the thick mesocarp is exceptional among the large-fruited, dehiscent species. The mesocarp of + +Incadendron + +has a prominent dorsal-suture lip, has non-vascularized raised ridges that follow underneath major exocarp venation, and is stratified with a darker layer of different structure lining the locule (Fig. +3M +); these features are to varying degrees shared with + +Senefelderopsis + +(Fig. +3N +). In both + +Incadendron + +and + +Senefelderopsis + +the robust septa dividing the locules are lignified and nearly complete except for a small apical gap (Fig. +3J-K, M-N +) to accommodate the funicle and its attachment to the placenta. Many other hippomanoids differ in having thin, poorly lignified septa that become destroyed during dehiscence, and/or septa that are incomplete leaving a large gap descriptively called a "C-shaped cut" ( + +Athie-Souza +et al. 2015 + +). Fruit vascular variation, especially septal strand number, has been considered potentially informative at the generic level in Hippomaneae ( +Esser et al. 1997 +, +Esser 2001 +), but can be difficult to observe and its functional significance is not well understood. The septal vascular strand numbers are very similar between + +Incadendron + +(single or bifurcating) and + +Senefelderopsis + +(single or rarely bifurcating). The seemingly delicate, suspended nature of the relatively large seeds in the locules of both genera is unusual. Their thin, nearly erect funicles differ in length, which allow the seeds of + +Incadendron + +to be further displaced downward in the locule from the point of attachment to the columella as compared with + +Senefelderopsis + +(Fig. +3I-K +). Many other hippomanoid taxa have better support for their seeds either through greater filling of the locule cavity by the seed that leaves little free space around it, and/or through more robust attachment to the columella via a short and thickened funicle or fusion along the raphe. The fruit and locule shape differ slightly between the genera in being subglobose in + +Incadendron + +versus elongate and more trigonous in + +Senefelderopsis + +(Fig. +3J-K, M-N +). In addition, the exocarps (not examined anatomically and topographically defined here as the more or less removable outer layer) differ in gross structure with prominent vasculature at the interface between the loosely attached exocarp and woody mesocarp in + +Incadendron + +, likely supporting greater fleshiness when fresh. In + +Senefelderopsis + +there is little exocarp vascularization and tight adherence via a stiff, porous layer of apparently sclerified cells that is best developed in + +S. chiribiquetensis + +(R.E. Schult. & Croizat) Steyerm. Although there are considerable morphological differences between + +Incadendron + +and + +Senefelderopsis + +(see Table +1 +), the striking fruit similarities may have special significance for indicating a closer relationship between the genera. + + + +Figure 1. +Illustration of + +Incadendron esseri + +. +A +Habit +B +Shoot tip +C +Leaf base (adaxial) +D +Leaf base and marginal glands (abaxial). +E +Staminate subinflorescence +F +Staminate cymule (distal view) +G +Staminate cymule (proximal view, without lateral buds) +H +Staminate flower +I +Pistillate flower +J +Fruit +K +Mericarp valve +L +Columella +M +Seed (ventral face). (Source: +A-G +Calatayud et al. 4711 +, MO; +H-I +Monteagudo et al. 4458 +, US; +J + +Vasquez +& Valenzuela 37638 + +, MO; +K-M +Monteagudo & Ortiz 4605 +, US). + + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution map of + +Incadendron esseri + +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Morphology of + +Incadendron + +( +A-J, L-M +) and + +Senefelderopsis + +( +K, N +). +A +Habit, with paired branching and staminate inflorescences; note latex at damaged nodes +B +Leaf base (adaxial) with basal lobes +C +Leaf base (abaxial) with curled glandular margin +D +Staminate inflorescence with cymules subtended by glands; central flowers abscised leaving two lateral buds per cymule +E +Branch tip showing leaf-opposed inflorescence and stipule-enclosed renewal shoot +F +Summit of peduncle showing bract scars +G +Nearly mature green fruit +H +Mature brown fruit +I +Seed with funicle; holes in I & J come from insect predation +J +Mericarp valve with outline of seed position +K +Mericarp valve with a seed; funicle obscures gap +L +Seed coat, transverse view (SEM) +M +Pericarp profile and top half of valve (exocarp removed) +N +Pericarp profile and top half of valve. (Abbreviations: f = funicle, g = gap, ib = inflorescence bract scar, p = pistillate, pb = pistillate bract scar, s = staminate. Orientation of +M-N +relative to +J-K +shown by diagrams where x-y = plane of cross section, z = apically pointing arrow. (Source: +Incadendron +, +A-E, G-H +Farfan et al. 1049 +, +1131 +; +F +Farfan et al. 706 +, MO; +I-J, M +Monteagudo & Ortiz 4605 +, US; +L +Monteagudo et al. 4484 +, US. + +Senefelderopsis croizatii + +, +K, N +Radosavljevic 296 +, US). + + + + +Figure 4. +Micromorphological and anatomical features of + +Incadendron + +. +A +Staminate flower with one anther removed, showing short filaments and basally connate sepals +B +Young inflorescence, showing inflorescence bract and staminate cymules subtended by glands and bracts +C +Pollen; mesocolpium-centered equatorial view of whole grain +D +Pollen; slightly oblique polar view of whole grains +E +Abaxial laminar surface with marginal gland +F +Abaxial laminar surface closeup, showing striate micro-sculpturing and stomata +G +Fractured shoot tip, showing stipule surrounding young leaf with conduplicate ptyxis +H +Anatomical cross section of shoot apex, showing central terminal inflorescence surrounded by nested series of two developing leaves with subtending sheathing stipules (composite tiled image) +I +Closer view of anatomical cross section of stipule, showing mucilage-secreting cell layer. (Abbreviations: a = site of attachment of missing anther, cb = cymule bract, g = glands, ib = inflorescence bract, in = inflorescence, lf = leaf, mu = dried mucilage, se = secreting cells, st = stipule. +A-G +imaged with a Zeiss EVO MA15 SEM at 10-12 kV after sputter coating with 25 nm of Au/Pd; SEM samples untreated and directly mounted from dried herbarium specimens; pollen from dehiscing anthers. +H-I +from paraffin-embedded, rehydrated herbarium specimens; 7 +μm +sections stained with iron-mordanted safranin O and celestine blue B; imaged with a Zeiss Universal. Source: +A, C-D +Monteagudo et al. 4458 +, US; +B +Neill & Kajekai 16622 +, US; +E-I +Neill & Kajekai 16646 +, US). + + + + +Table 1. +Comparison of + +Incadendron + +with the morphologically most-similar neotropical genera. Based on primary observations with supplements from +Kruijt (1996) +and +Esser (1995 +, +2001 +). The circumscription of + +Sebastiania + +is controversial leading to some uncertainty in the breadth of character states. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Incadendron + + + +Senefelderopsis + + + +Sapium + + + +Sebastiania + +
Stipules +Lanceolate, sheathing, 10-13 +x +3-4 mm, deciduous leaving elliptic scar + +Lanceolate, 2.5-5 +x +0.5-0.8 mm, deciduous leaving trigonous scar + +Triangular, usually <2 +x +2 mm but up to 8 mm long, persistent (rarely tardily deciduous) +Lanceolate, small, persistent
IndumentAbsentPresent; multicellular, uniseriateAbsent +Usually absent; multicellular, uniseriate in some potential segregates (e.g., + +Sebastiania vestita + +Muell +. Arg.) +
Leaf featuresCoriaceous; glands along margin; margin entire; ptyxis conduplicateCoriaceous; large glands at base and rimmed laminar glands; margin entire; ptyxis supervolute-curvedUsually coriaceous; petiolar glands 2 (0 or 4), laminar glands absent; margin entire, glandular or toothed; ptyxis involuteMembranous to subcoriaceous; glands absent or rimmed glands near base; margins usually minutely toothed; ptyxis involute
Inflorescence structureTerminal, simple thyrse; 0-1 pistillate proximal, staminate distal in numerous 3-flowered cymules; cymule bract glands 4-5 per side, discoid; bracteoles absentTerminal, compound thyrse; 0-2 pistillate proximal per branch, staminate distal in numerous 5-10 flowered cymules; cymule bract glands 1 per side, fleshy and elongate; bracteoles presentTerminal or axillary, simple thyrse; 0-15 pistillate proximal, staminate distal in numerous 2-16 flowered cymules; cymule bract glands 1 per side, elliptic, flattened; bracteoles presentTerminal or axillary, simple thyrse; 0-5 pistillate proximal, staminate distal in numerous 1-3(7)-flowered cymules; cymule bract with 1 discoid gland to large segmented glandular mass per side; bracteoles usually absent
Staminate flowersStamens 3; sepals 3, connate at baseStamens 3-5; sepals 3, connate at baseStamens 2; sepals 2, connate at base to 2/3 of lengthStamens 3; sepals 3, connate at base
FruitsLarge; pericarp thick, woodyLarge; pericarp thick, woodySmall to large; pericarp woody to leathery, usually thinSmall to large; pericarp thin
+
+ + +Figure 5. +Hippomaneae shoot tips showing stipule and ptyxis variation. +A + +Homalanthus nutans + +(G. Forst.) Guill. with large, deciduous, sheathing stipules protecting shoot tip +B +Transverse view of + +H. nutans + +shoot tip, showing nested series of three developing leaves with scroll-like lamina (ptyxis involute), each surrounded by a pair of sheathing stipules +C +Transverse view of + +Excoecaria cochinchinensis + +Lour. young leaf showing slightly inrolled lamina (ptyxis conduplicate-involute) +D + +E. cochinchinensis + +shoot tip with small persistent stipules. (Abbreviation: s = stipule. Source: Freehand sections of fresh tissues grown in Department of Botany greenhouses). + + +
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/36/39/4936399AC58023DE22D2F2402BE5986D.xml b/data/49/36/39/4936399AC58023DE22D2F2402BE5986D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..949ec923b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/36/39/4936399AC58023DE22D2F2402BE5986D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Aphanius (Nardo, 1832) (Actinopterygii, Cyprinodontidae) from Algeria. + + + +Author + +José L. Blanco + + + +Author + +Tomas Hrbek + + + +Author + +Ignacio Doadrio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1158 + + +39 +53 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8C641A06-8076-4A6C-8F84-A286E4DDAA38 + +journal article +z01158p039 + + + + +Aphanius saourensis +sp. nov. + + + +Figs. 1, 4-5; Table 2. + + + + +Holotype +. +MNCN +246655 Male, 31.5 mm SL (Fig. 1). La tombe de +Moche +, Wadi (=Oued) Saoura, Mazzer, +Algeria +(Fig. 2). Geographic coordinates +30º19'N +, +02º16'W +. Coll. Nassim Louaileche, Dep. Herman Meeus; +19 October 2003 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes +. +MNCN +246649-246654 (6) + +; + +MNCN +246656-246657 (2) + +; + +MRAC +A4-24- 8-1-3 (3) (measurements not taken). Same data as holotype. + + + + +Non-types. A series of live individuals, collected along with the types, have been brought back to the laboratory (and subsequently divided among facilities in Spain, Belgium, and the Netherlands) as stock for a species conservation program. + + + +Diagnosis. +Aphanius saourensis +differs from its sister species, +A. iberus +and +A. baeticus +, by the following combination of characters: seven or eight (rarely nine) branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. eight or nine [rarely 10] branched dorsal rays in +A. iberus +); longer preorbital length (PrOL/ED = 0.9-1.3 vs. 0.5-0.7) (Table 3); and relatively longer and more narrow caudal peduncle (CPL/BLD = 1.7-2.0 vs. 1.3-1.9 [rarely 2.0]) (Table 4). Body pigmentation of live males a profusely mottled blue and silver, not forming vertical bars (Fig. 4) vs. alternating silver to silver-blue and blue-grey bars and small irregular silver spots in +A. iberus +(Fig. 6) and +A. baeticus +(Fig. 7). Females without conspicuous black spots (except a spot at the junction of the caudal peduncle and central caudal fin rays) (Fig. 5) vs. one row of large and two to three rows of small black spots in the posterior half of the body in +A. iberus +and +A. baeticus +, respectively. Twenty-six molecular autapomorphies in the cytochrome b gene (Table 6) also differentiate +A. saourensis +sp. nov. +from +A. iberus +and +A. baeticus +. Divergence in the cytochrome b gene is 4.9-5.8% compared to +Aphanius iberus +and 6.3-6.5% compared to +Aphanius baeticus +. Summaries of differences among the three species appear in tables 5 and 6. + + + +Description. Morphometric data appear in Table 2. D. I -II, 7-8 (9) (-χ =7.6), A. I,9- 10 (-χ =9.6), P. I (12) 13-15 (-χ=13.7), V. I 4-5 (-χ=4.9), C. 13-15 (16) (-χ=14.6), LLS. 25- 26 (-χ=25.4). Body moderately elongated, maximum height 3.7 times in standard length in females and 4.1 times in males. Caudal peduncle narrow. Height of caudal peduncle 1.6 times the anal caudal peduncle length in females and 1.8 times in males. Height of caudal peduncle is 2.0 times in females and 1.9 times in males the dorsal caudal peduncle length. Head elongated, its length 3.6 times in standard length in females and 3.4 in males. Snout long, the preorbital length 3.0 times in head length in females and 4.2 times in males. Eye located in a forward position, its diameter 1.3 times in preorbital length in females and 1.0 time in males. Dorsal fin inserted before origin of anal fin, on the same axis. Preanal length 1.2 times longer than predorsal length in females and 1.1 times in males. Pectoral fin shorter than head length, its length 2.1 times in head length in females and 2.1 times in males. Ventral fin small, and in one individual (MNCN 246649) is absent. Tricuspid teeth in a single row. + + +Pigmentation Pattern. Live Males (Fig. 4): Mottled light blue and silver pattern without bars, with a tendency in some individuals to form bars in the area of the caudal peduncle. Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins with black spots forming vertical bars. Five bars on caudal fin, four on dorsal fin, and three to four on anal fin. Black line under lower lip. Iris silvery, pupil black. Paired fins hyaline, unpaired fins hyaline to opaque bluish-white. + + +Live Females (Fig. 5): Light brown body with irregular darker brown mottling tending to darken along the posterior third of lateral line, lighter on ventral region. Most individuals with a well defined dark spot at junction of caudal peduncle and central rays of the caudal fin. All fins colorless. Horizontal line under lower lip similar to males, but less conspicuous. Iris silvery, pupil black. +Sexual Dimorphism. There is clear sexual dimorphism in pigmentation pattern (Figs. 4 and 5). Females also appear to have a greater body size than males, although our small sample size precludes unequivocal confirmation of this. + + + +Distribution. Only individuals of the Algerian population of Mazzer ( +30° 19'N +, +2° 16'W +; Fig. 2) inside the Oued Saoura basin could be collected and analyzed in this study. +Villwock and Scholl (1982) analyzed specimens from Igli, Oued Zousfana basin, a tributary basin to the Saoura. + +Specimens from El Ouata ( +MRAC +83-002-P-0082-0111) + +and + +Kerzaz ( +MRAC +A3-045-P-0906) are deposited in Royal African Museum in Tervuren + +, both of which are within the greater Oued Saoura basin (R. Wildekamp, com. pers.) and in geographic proximity to Mazzer; Kerzaz is the most distant locality, approximately 120 km away. Despite several attempts to collect at these localities, no +Aphanius +were found, and it can be assumed that the genus has been extirpated from these areas. However, morphological characters suggest these specimens are +Aphanius saourensis +. The distribution of +Aphanius saourensis +is therefore restricted to the Oued Saoura basin, and is presumed to have originally occurred throughout the entire region (Fig. 3). It is unlikely that other populations from Algeria ascribed to +Aphanius iberus +, such as those from Sebkra Oran, El Kreider, Oued Touil and Chott er Chergui (Pellegrin 1921; see also Fig. 3) belong to the new species or to +A. iberus +. Material from these areas has either not been deposited in a museum or has been lost. Recent efforts to recollect in these areas were unsuccessful. + + + +Etymology. The species name “ saourensis ” comes from the geographical toponym “Saoura”, the name of the valley from which the type series was collected, and the only known locality with an extant population. + +Proposed Common Names. Sahara +Aphanius +(GB/English); Afanius sahariano (E/ Spanish); Aphanius saharien (F/French); Saharischer +Aphanius +(D/German). + + + + +Conservation. This species should be considered critically endangered following IUCN criteria. The species is only known from one remnant population in the Sahara desert, having disappeared from numerous other localities of this same spring system (Kessel & Zee, 1984). The presence of introduced North American +Gambusia +sp. poses a serious threat, with current densities of +Gambusia +to +Aphanius +being more than 100 to one. Excessive ground water withdrawal for agricultural purposes, the drying of wetlands, and water pollution are, along with the introduced +Gambusia +, the major threats to the survival of this species. Its survival is unlikely in the wild, but a small captive breeding program is underway. + + + +Comparative Data and Discussion + +As discussed above, specimens of +Aphanius +from Mazzer, Algeria (Figs. 4-5) show many diagnostic genetic and morphological differences when compared to Spanish specimens of +A. iberus +(Fig. 6) and +A. baeticus +(Fig. 7), and are thus considered to represent a new species. Tables 5 and 6 provide summaries of differences between the three species. + + +Bayesian analysis of phylogenetic data supports the hypothesis that +A. saourensis +forms a well supported clade together with +A. iberus +and +A. baeticus +(see Fig. 8; Table 6). However, relationships among these three species are not well resolved. Assuming a molecular clock of 1% pair-wise sequence divergence per million year in cytochrome b (Dowling et al., 2002; Doadrio & Carmona, 2004), separation among the three species would coincide with the upper Miocene period and the Messinnian crisis. The actual distribution of +A. iberus +, +A. baeticus +, and +A. saourensis +occurs along the old coastline existing in the Miocene before to separation of the Betic-Rif Massif at the Miocene-Pliocene boundary 5.3 million years ago (Doadrio, 1994, Krijgsman et al., 1999a, Krijgsman et al., 1999b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/36/87/493687F02E460673FF5A6CB1482BF8F9.xml b/data/49/36/87/493687F02E460673FF5A6CB1482BF8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef29d9d76c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/36/87/493687F02E460673FF5A6CB1482BF8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Akysis bilustris, a new species of catfish from southern Laos (Siluriformes: Akysidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Heok Hee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3066 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +46130 +10.5281/zenodo.203369 +53ac63ca-cb80-4811-bc9f-4d1d1b69bfeb +1175-5326 +203369 + + + + + + + +Akysis bilustris + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Akysis ephippifer + +(non Ng & + +Kottelat)—Kottelat, 2001 +: 138 + +, Fig. 390 + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +ZRC +53111, +25.3 mm +SL +; +Laos +: Attapeu Province, Xe Kong where Houai Tamopat enters it, downstream of Ban Khanmaknao, +14°36'31"N +106°33'8"E +; M. Kottelat et al., +22 May 2009 +. + + +Paratypes +: CMK 21247 (1), +25.6 mm +SL +; +Laos +: Attapeu Province, Xe Pian, about +2 km +upstream of Ban Mai, +14°43'31"N +106°29'42"E +; M. Kottelat et al., +20 May 2009 +. CMK 15692 (1), +22.9 mm +SL +; +Laos +: Attapeu Province, Xe Pian at Ban Mai, +14°42'22"N +106°29'46"E +; M. Kottelat et al., +22 May 1999 +. CMK 21457 (1), +27.2 mm +SL +; +Laos +: Attapeu Province, Xe Kong, riffles in gravel banks at Ban Khanmaknao, +14°36'46"N +106°33'13"E +; M. Kottelat et al., +22 May 2009 +. CMK 21411 (2), +23.1–26.1 mm +SL +; +ZRC +53112 (2), +23.5–24.5 mm +SL +; data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Akysis bilustris + +is distinguished from congeners by a combination of the following characters: eye diameter 14.0–17.5% HL; serrae on posterior margin of pectoral spine 2–3 and longer than half width of spine, pectoral fin reaching to or overlapping pelvic-fin base (length 24.5–29.3% SL), adipose-fin base length 14.3–18.3% SL, body depth at anus 11.4–13.8% SL, caudal-peduncle length 19.6–23.4% SL; caudal-peduncle depth 6.7–9.2% SL; caudal fin emarginate, and vertebrae 30–31. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data in +Table 1 +. Body moderately compressed. Dorsal profile gently convex from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, sloping gently ventrally to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile flat to anal-fin base, sloping gently dorsally to end of caudal peduncle. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Skin tuberculate. Vertebrae 14+16=30 (2) or 14+17=31* (4). + +Head depressed and broad, with rounded snout margin when viewed from above. Anterior nostril tubular, base of nostril not in contact with base of nasal barbel. Gill openings narrow, extending from immediately ventral to posttemporal to point immediately lateral to ventral midline of body. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thick, tuberculate skin. Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head. +Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel long and slender, extending to middle of pectoral-fin base. Nasal barbel slender, extending to base of pectoral spine. Inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline, extending to base of pectoral spine. Outer mandibular barbel originating posterolaterally of inner mandibular barbel, extending to middle of pectoral-fin base. +Mouth subterminal, premaxillary tooth band not exposed when mouth closed. Oral teeth small and villiform, in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary tooth band gently arced, of equal width throughout. Dentary tooth band much narrower than premaxillary tooth band at symphysis, tapering laterally. +Dorsal fin located above anterior third of body, with i,4,i (6) rays; fin margin convex; spine short, straight. Adipose fin with anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin angular; origin at vertical through middle of pelvic-fin base. Caudal fin weakly emarginate, with i,6,6,i (6) principal rays. Procurrent rays symmetrical, extending slightly anterior to fin base. Anal-fin origin at vertical through approximately midpoint of adipose-fin base. Anal fin with convex margin and iii,5,i (1), iii,6,i* (1), iv,4,i (1), iv,5,i (1), iv,6,i (1) or v,5,i (1) rays. Pelvic-fin origin at vertical through posterior end of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fin with slightly convex margin and i,5 (6) rays; tip of adpressed fin not reaching anal-fin origin. Pectoral fin with I,5,i (6) rays; fin margin posteriorly convex; anterior spine margin smooth, posterior margin with 2–3 large serrations; serrations more than half width of spine. + +Coloration. +In ethanol: dorsal surface and sides of head and predorsal region roughly corresponding to area defined by neurocranium chestnut-brown, with irregular darker chocolate-brown spots randomly distributed. Dorsal surface and sides of body at and posterior to dorsal fin dark chocolate-brown. Belly, chest and ventral surfaces of head and body light brown. Dorsal half of body with two chestnut-brown saddle-shaped patches: first on body covering posterior half of interdorsal region and anterior third of adipose-fin base, second between adipose-fin base and caudal flexure. Tubercles within paler saddle-shaped markings highlighted in dark yellow. Ventral half of body with two similar but smaller pale saddle-shaped patches: first between anal and pelvic fins and second between posterior base of anal fin and caudal flexure. Dorsal-fin membrane chocolate-brown, with coloration more diffuse on distal third. Anal and pelvic fins hyaline with brown spots forming indistinct transverse bands through middle of fins; 2–3 such bands visible on pelvic fin and 3–4 such bands visible on anal fin. Pectoral fin with brown spots on fin rays forming 4–5 irregular bands. Caudal fin with reticulate chocolate-brown pattern on most of fin and proximal one third of both upper and lower lobes mostly hyaline with scattered melanophores; very thin hyaline margin on distal margin of fin. Adipose fin dark chocolate-brown, except where yellow saddles-shaped patches on body run through fin. Barbels yellow, annulated with brown rings. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for + +Akysis bilustris + +(n=6). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype ZRC 53111RangeMean±SD
%SL
Predorsal length Preanal length36.0 61.333.8–39.3 57.9–68.036.1±1.91 61.5±3.84
Prepelvic length Prepectoral length Dorsal-fin base length Dorsal-spine length45.1 22.5 17.8 18.244.5–48.0 19.5–24.3 16.0–19.2 14.3–19.245.9±1.42 22.2±1.66 17.4±1.06 17.1±1.85
Anal-fin base length Pelvic-fin length19.8 13.415.7–24.9 13.0–14.919.4±3.23 13.8±0.71
Pectoral-fin length Pectoral-spine length Caudal-fin length Adipose-fin base length29.2 20.9 30.0 15.024.5–29.3 19.5–24.5 26.1–30.6 14.3–18.327.3±1.91 21.5±2.27 28.5±1.75 15.5±1.53
Dorsal-to-adipose distance Post-adipose distance18.2 19.018.0–22.6 17.7–20.720.1±1.97 19.3±1.04
Caudal-peduncle length Caudal-peduncle depth Body depth at anus Head length22.1 6.7 11.9 26.519.6–23.4 6.7–9.2 11.4–13.8 24.3–26.521.4±1.34 8.3±0.85 12.1±0.89 25.2±0.90
Head width Head depth25.7 17.024.7–26.9 15.2–17.925.6±0.78 16.4±1.03
%HL
Snout length Interorbital distance Eye diameter Nasal-barbel length Maxillary-barbel length35.8 40.3 14.9 98.5 100.035.8–43.1 39.1–44.8 14.0–17.5 54.7–98.5 100.0–128.138.8±2.59 42.0±2.12 15.5±1.15 76.8±15.47 115.6±11.08
Inner mandibular-barbel length Outer mandibular-barbel length49.3 71.649.3–84.2 71.6–106.365.4±12.18 93.2±13.88
+
+ + +Distribution. +Known only from two geographically proximate localities in the Xe Kong drainage, a major subdrainage of the Mekong River in southern +Laos +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin adjective + +bilustris + +, meaning “that lasts two lustra (i.e. ten years),” in reference to the fact that the specimens comprising the +type +series were collected in two expeditions exactly ten years apart. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/36/E9/4936E9D01BFCDCB0944EB363AD12D979.xml b/data/49/36/E9/4936E9D01BFCDCB0944EB363AD12D979.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ac743eba6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/36/E9/4936E9D01BFCDCB0944EB363AD12D979.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Helix planorbis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +H. testa subcarinata umbilicata plana: supra concava, apertura oblique ovata utrinque acuta. + +Fn. svec. +1306. + + +List. angl. +145. +t. +2. +f. +27. - - +conch. +2. +t. +138. +f. +42. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +10. +f. +11. + + +Gualt. test. t. +4. +f. EE. + + +Klein. ostr. t. +1. +f. +8. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +stagnis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/37/01/49370188F45A35825170CFF8813032E8.xml b/data/49/37/01/49370188F45A35825170CFF8813032E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0543b0da48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/37/01/49370188F45A35825170CFF8813032E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Liatris spicata var. resinosa (Nutt.) Gaiser + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. ( +Jul-)Aug-Oct(- +Nov). Thornhill 829, 874, 956 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 410 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/37/3E/49373E02B3C0704F59C32ABA6F0B685D.xml b/data/49/37/3E/49373E02B3C0704F59C32ABA6F0B685D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc0534a088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/37/3E/49373E02B3C0704F59C32ABA6F0B685D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Two new species of Feroperis Lafer (Carabidae, Pterostichus) from China, with a key to all known Chinese species in this subgenus + + + +Author + +Sun, Xiaojie + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang + + + +Author + +Sang, Weiguo + + + +Author + +Axmacher, Jan Christoph + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +799 + + +95 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.28834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.28834 +1313-2970-799-95 +8258921BCA27422A8586951C0968D63E +8258921BCA27422A8586951C0968D63E + + + + +Pterostichus (Feroperis) maryseae Sun & Shi +sp. n. +Figs 7, 8-10, 11-13 + + + +Type locality. + +CHINA: Heilongjiang Province, Hailin County: Taipinggou Forest Farm ( +44°24.7459'N +, +128°24.4753'E +), altitude 958 m. + + + +Figure 7. Pronotum left posterior angle and basal area of +Pterostichus (Feroperis) +spp. n. +A-B +P. silvestris +C-D +P. maryseae +. + + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype (IZAS): male, body length 13.4 mm, board mounted, genitalia dissected and glued on plastic film pinned under specimen, "China, Heilongjiang / Taipinggou Forest Farm / Zhangguangcai Mountain"; "Pitfall trap, 958 m, 2016.VI.20 / +44°24.7459'N +, +128°24.4753'E +/ Sun Xiaojie, MZUC"; "HOLOTYPE ♂ / Pterostichus (Feroperis) / maryseae sp. n. / des. SUN & SHI 2018" [red label]. Paratypes (a total of 942 specimens [440 males and 502 females], all in IZAS): 67 males, 162 females, the same data as holotype, but labeled as paratype. 96 males and 97 females, "China, Heilongjiang / Taipinggou Forest Farm / Zhangguangcai Mountain"; "Pitfall trap, 958 m, 2016.VI.08 / +44°24.7459'N +, +128°24.4753'E +/ Sun Xiaojie, MZUC"; "PARATYPE / Pterostichus (Feroperis) / maryseae sp. n. / des. SUN & SHI 2018" [red label]. 89 males and 160 females, "China, Heilongjiang / Taipinggou Forest Farm / Zhangguangcai Mountain"; "Pitfall trap, 958 m, 2016.VII.05 / +44°24.7459'N +, +128°24.4753'E +/ Sun Xiaojie, MZUC"; "PARATYPE / Pterostichus (Feroperis) / maryseae sp. n. / des. SUN & SHI 2018" [red label]. 167 males and 46 females, "China, Heilongjiang / Taipinggou Forest Farm / Zhangguangcai Mountain"; "Pitfall trap, 958 m, 2016. VIII.03 / +44°24.7459'N +, +128°24.4753'E +/ Sun Xiaojie, MZUC"; "PARATYPE / Pterostichus (Feroperis) / maryseae sp. n. / des. SUN & SHI 2018" [red label]. 21 males and 36 females, "China, Heilongjiang / Taipinggou Forest Farm / Zhangguangcai Mountain"; "Pitfall trap, 958 m, 2016.VIII.31 / +44°24.7459'N +, +128°24.4753'E +/ Sun Xiaojie, MZUC"; "PARATYPE / Pterostichus (Feroperis) / maryseae sp. n. / des. SUN & SHI 2018" [red label]. 1 female, "China, Jilin, Jiaohe City / Forest Ecology Stations"; "Pitfall trap, 397 m, 2018.IX.01 / +43°57'20"N +, +127°41'50"E +/ Shi Hongliang, Beijing Forestry University"; "PARATYPE / Pterostichus (Feroperis) / maryseae sp. n. / des. SUN & SHI 2018" [red label]. + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be distinguished from all the other species in the subgenus by the combination of the following characters: (1) lateral margins of pronotum evenly convex before basal third, then strongly contracted and straight before posterior angles; (2) pronotum posterior angles strongly protruding, forming strong denticles, lateral border strongly widened at posterior denticles, its width about two times wider than the lateral border of pronotum; (3) apical lamella of aedeagus about quadrate, length approx 1.1 times its basal width; slightly widened forming truncate apex, not thickened in lateral view; apical lamella weakly bent to the right in dorsal view. + +This new species is distinguishable in the subgenus for its apical lamella of the aedeagus not being capitate or widened to apex, and ventral margin straight before apex in lateral view. These aedeagal characters can distinguish it from most species of +Feroperis +except these following six species and subspecies: +P. procax procax +Morawitz, 1862, +P. procax decastriensis +Lafer, 1979, +P. shingarevi maichensis +Lafer, 1979, +P. shingarevi shingarevi +Lafer, 1979, +P. arsenjevi +Lafer, 1979, +P. odaesanensis +Lafer, 2011. Besides +P. shingarevi shingarevi +, all other five taxa are different from the new species by the pronotum posterior angle being rounded, obtuse or only weakly dentate, but the lateral border never widened at posterior denticles. Therefore, +P. shingarevi shingarevi +(Primorsky Krai: Evseevka, +44°24'N +, +132°52'E +) is considered to be the most similar species to +P. maryseae +sp. n. + + +When compared with +P. shingavrevi shingavrevi +Lafer, 1979, +P. maryseae +sp. n. can be differentiated by: (1) in +P. maryseae +, the pronotum being widest at about basal 2/3, while it is widest near the middle in +P. shingavrevi +; (2) in +P. maryseae +, the apical lamella of aedeagus more obviously truncate, its left margin abruptly bent at about apical third of the apical lamella, while in +P. shingavrevi +, the apical lamella is less truncate, its left margin slightly bent near the middle of the apical lamella. + + +P. maryseae +sp. n. is sympatric to the second new species, +P. silvestris +. These two new species can be readily distinguished by their differences in their pronotal posterior angles: in +P. silvestris +, the posterior angles of the pronotum are weakly protruding and dentate, lateral border not widened at the posterior denticles, its width similar to or less than the lateral border of the pronotum; in +P. maryseae +, posterior angles of the pronotum are strongly protruding and dentate, lateral border distinctly widened at the posterior denticles, its width at least twice as wide as the lateral border of the pronotum. They also strongly differ in their male genitalia (Figs 2, 9): apical lamella of aedeagus much longer and apex distinctly widened in +P. silvestris +; endophallus with a large coniform dorsal lobe in +P. silvestris +, with such a lobe being absent in +P. maryseae +. Moreover, these two species are also different in their female genitalia: the female reproductive tract with seminal canal shorter in +P. maryseae +, about four times length as the receptaculum (versus six times length as the receptaculum in +P. silvestris +); sternum VIII with the V-shaped transparent region shorter and wider in +P. maryseae +. + + + +Description. + +Body length 12.6-14.9 mm (mean ++/- +SD: 13.5 ++/- +0.56, n = 20), both sexes with similar body shape. Dorsal surface black and shiny; head and pronotum without obvious microsulpture; elytra with very fine and isodiametric microsculpture. Head mostly smooth, frons and vertex shiny, with scattered micro-punctures; eyes moderately convex; antennae just reaching the pronotum base. Pronotum approximately 1.4 times wider than head (PW/HW =1.26-1.52, mean ++/- +SD: 1.40 ++/- +0.05, n = 20); rounded in shape, widest at about 2/3 length to the posterior margin (PW/PLt = 1.21-1.36, mean ++/- +SD: 1.28 ++/- +0.04, n = 20; PW/PLm = 1.37-1.59, mean ++/- +SD: 1.46 ++/- +0.05, n = 20); lateral margins evenly convex from apex to about basal 1/3, then strongly contracted and almost straight before the posterior angles (PW/PA = 1.29-1.48, mean ++/- +SD: 1.36 ++/- +0.05, n = 20; PW/PB = 1.29-1.43, mean ++/- +SD: 1.36 ++/- +0.04, n = 20); apical width of pronotum nearly same as its basal width (PB/PA = 0.93-1.07, mean ++/- +SD: 1.00 ++/- +0.04, n = 20). Anterior angles obtuse and rounded, distinctly contracted inward; lateral channels narrow in front of midpoint and gradually expanded towards the base, with flatten and sparse punctures on them. Posterior angles strongly protruding, forming strong denticles, lateral border at the posterior denticles strongly widened, at least twice as wide as the lateral broder of the pronotum anterior to the posterior angles; lateral border interrupted before posterior denticles; the posterior denticles about 90° (Fig. 7 +C-D +), commonly with a side edge (128.6°-152.6°, mean ++/- +SD: 140.7° ++/- +8.98°, n = 10); carinae between lateral margins and pronotal basal foveae clearly defined, parallel to the median line. Basal foveae moderately deep, clearly defined throughout except at the basal area, outer basal foveal groove long and deep, reaching the posterior margin of pronotum, inner basal foveal groove short and weakly incised, base separated from the posterior margin; basal foveae slightly rugose and sparsely punctate; disc moderately convex and smooth, only very finely and sparsely punctate. Elytra oviform (EL/EW = 1.30-1.47, mean ++/- +SD: 1.39 ++/- +0.05, n = 20; EL/PLt = 2.09-2.33, mean ++/- +SD: 2.17 ++/- +0.07, n = 20, EW/PW = 1.16-1.30, mean ++/- +SD: 1.21 ++/- +0.03, n = 20), widest near the middle; elytra base slightly depressed in the middle; striae deeply impressed, with fine and sparse punctures; parascutellar stria long, apex free, short and incomplete or connected with first stria, normally located between the first stria and elytra suture, occasionally between first and second stria; parascutellar pore present on the base of first stria. Third interval generally with 3-6 setigerous pores, situated mostly closer to the second stria, occasionally 1-2 additional pores may present on the first and fifth intervals; umbilicate series of pores on the ninth interval, each side composed of 16-20 pores, sparser in the middle and denser anteriorly and posteriorly. Hind wings strongly vestigial, only developed as leathery wing bud. Ventral side: pro- and mesoepisternum sparsely punctate and shallowly rugose; metepisternum with coarse punctures; abdominal sterna glabrous in the middle, with sparse coarse punctures laterally; lateral area of sterna IV and V densely rugose. Legs long and slender; first meso- and metatarsomeres with distinct carina on the outer surface, these occur also near the base of the second tarsomeres; fifth tarsomere with 2-4 pairs of setae on ventral surface. Male genitalia: median lobe of male genitalia bent more than 90 degrees at basal 2/5 (Fig. 9C); in lateral view, ventral margin almost straight in the middle, apical portion not bent to the ventral side, apical lamella slightly depressed from dorsal to ventral side; on dorsal view (Fig. 9A); apical orifice slightly turned to the left; apical lamella sub-quadrate, slightly narrowed to apex, about 1.1 times as its basal width, slightly oblique to the right; apex a little truncate, left margin of the apical lamella abruptly bent at about apical 1/3. Right paramere very long and strongly bent, a little narrowed to apex, apical portion thick, apex obliquely truncate (Fig. 9B). Endophallus (Fig. 10) extending from the dorsal-left side of aedeagus to ventral side, major parts of the endophallus located on the ventral side of the aedeagus, basal portion slightly swollen to the dorsal direction; gonopore (gp) located near the basal-ventral direction of the aedeagus, pointing towards the aedeagal base. Five distinct recognizable lobes: left lateral lobe (ll) compressed, forming a widening triangular shape towards the base of gp when viewed dorsally, surface with fine scales; left ventral lobe (lv) divided into two separate sub-lobes; lv-1 round, apex positioned towards aedeagal base, base adjacent to rb; lv-2 very small, situated at about half the height of lv-1; right ventral lobe (rv) composed of two sub-lobes: rv-1 small and compressed, on the base of left-ventral surface of endophallus, close to the aedeagal apex, surface with fine scales; rv-2 large and round, between the base of gp and rv-1, surface with fine scales; dorsal lobe absent. Female genitalia: spermatheca with the seminal canal as long as about four times the length of the receptaculum; receptaculum tubiform, apical slightly pointed; spermathecal gland long; the seminal canal inserted at the base of the common oviduct, base of the seminal canal sclerotized (Fig. 13). Stylomere 1 (Fig. 11) with thick setae ventro-apically, stylomere 2 with two ensiform setae at the basal half of outer margin and with one ensiform seta at the upper middle part of its inner-ventral margin. Tergum VIII (Fig. 12A) with major portion chitinized, two small semi-chitinized patches with dense spots on each side; anterior margin with large quadrate middle notch. Sternum VIII (Fig. 12B) with sparse seta the on posterior margin; posterior margin curved, deeply notched in the center; posterior region chitinized, anterior region semi-chitinized, with a V-shaped transparent region on the center, shorter and wider than the previous species, adjacent to the central posterior notch. + + + +Figures 8-10. +Pterostichus (Feroperis) maryseae +sp. n. 8 Habitus of holotype 9 Male genitalia of holotype A dorsal view of median lobe, B right paramere, C left lateral view of median lobe 10 Endophallus of a paratype A right lateral view, B ventral view, C left lateral view. + + + + +Figures 11-13. +Pterostichus (Feroperis) maryseae +sp. n., a female paratype 11 Stylomere of female ovipositor, ventral view 12 A tergum VIII, B sternum VIII 13 Female reproductive tracts. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is only known form the Zhangguangcai Mountain range on the border of Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces of China. Two localities in the Hailin County of Heilongjiang Province and Jiaohe County of Jilin Province were recorded. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Miss Maryse Diekman, who collected many specimens of both new species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/37/A9/4937A99D5676C76B4C55442CDF2ADC20.xml b/data/49/37/A9/4937A99D5676C76B4C55442CDF2ADC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34553fdb74a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/37/A9/4937A99D5676C76B4C55442CDF2ADC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + +Megacraspedus longivalvellus +sp. n. + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype ♂, "Morocco [Middle Atlas] 1400-2000 m Azrou/Ifrane area 17-19.iv.1989 Zool. Mus. Copenh. Exp." "GU 16/1422 ♂ P. Huemer" (ZMUC). Paratypes. Morocco. 1 ♂, High Atlas, +Oukaimeden +, 2400 m, 7-17.vi.1965, leg. Y. de +Lajonquiere +(SMNK); 3 ♂, prov. Al Haouz, Imlil, 1680 m, 30.vi.2016, leg. J. Tabell, genitalia slide GEL 1249 Huemer (TLMF, ZMUC); 5 ♂, prov. Ouarzazate, 1 km ESE Aguelmouss, 2150 m, 3.vii.2016, leg. J. Tabell (TLMF, ZMUC); 1 ♂, Ifrane, 23.-24.vi.1972, leg. F. Hahn (ZSM). + + + +Description. + +Adult. Male (Figure 144). Wingspan 13-17 mm. Labial palpus long, porrect, blackish brown, white on upper surface; segment 3 reduced. Antennal scape +without +pecten; flagellum whitish brown ringed with black. Head, thorax and tegula white. Forewing white with a yellowish white tinge and mottled with white black-tipped scales between veins; sub-costal and apical streaks black; small black dots at end of fold and at end of cell; fringes whitish grey with scattered black at base. Hindwing light grey, with light grey fringes. + +Female. Unknown. +Variation. The amount of black scales and the distinctness of the black spots on the forewing are variable. The yellowish white tinge on the forewing is only present in fresh specimens. +Male genitalia (Figs 259-260). Uncus moderately large, sub-rectangular, apically evenly rounded; gnathos hook strongly sclerotised, stout, nearly 2 times length of uncus, weakly curved, medially widened, apically pointed; tegumen with medially confluent sclerotised anterior ridges, anterior margin with moderately shallow emargination, medially additional shallow excavation; pedunculi weakly demarcated, suboval; valva digitate, extraordinarily long, extending far beyond apex of uncus, broader basal part straight, tapered apical quarter weakly curved, apex pointed, distal area covered with setae medially and apically, saccular area weakly bulged but not clearly separated from valva; posterior margin of vinculum emarginated, with weakly rounded lateral humps, vincular sclerites broadly sub-rectangular; saccus sub-triangular, with long and pointed rod-like apex, ratio maximum width to length approximately 0.65, posterior margin weakly arched, with shallow medial emargination, medial part without sclerotised ridge, lateral sclerites slightly shorter than maximum width of saccus; phallus slender, straight, coecum weakly defined, distal three-quarters digitate, without specialised structures. +Female genitalia. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Megacraspedus longivalvellus +sp. n. is similar to +M. skulei +sp. n. (Figure 142), but differs in being larger, by the white head, thorax and tegulae, and by its more black-striped forewings. +Megacraspedus knudlarseni +sp. n. (Figure 94) also has a reduced segment 3 of the labial palps, but lacks the black stripes on the forewing. The male genitalia are almost unique within +Megacraspedu +s and can be easily recognized by the extremely long and distally curved valva. They differ from the closely related +M. skulei +sp. n. (Figure 258) in the less rounded shape of the uncus, the larger gnathos hook, and the longer and apically rod-like saccus. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN BOLD:ADF1825 (n = 2). The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is moderate with mean 0.9%. The distance to the nearest neighbour +M. skulei +sp. n. is 2.3% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +Morocco (Middle Atlas and High Atlas). + + +Biology. +Host plant and early stages are unknown. The type material was collected in the middle of April and from June to early July at altitudes ranging from ca. 1400 to 2400 m. + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from a combination of the Latin words longus and valva, indicating the characteristically elongated valva, and the diminutive suffix -ellus. The name is a noun in apposition. + + + +Remarks +. + + +DNA barcode divergence and diagnostic characters of adults including the male genitalia support a separate specific status of +M. skulei +sp. n. and +M. longivalvellus +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/37/ED/4937EDE96A3057FB8CF6667A8195F733.xml b/data/49/37/ED/4937EDE96A3057FB8CF6667A8195F733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c75488c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/37/ED/4937EDE96A3057FB8CF6667A8195F733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Dendrobium cariniferum Rchb.f., 1869 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/38/25/4938253326828CB9ED15952C4BF9E4FC.xml b/data/49/38/25/4938253326828CB9ED15952C4BF9E4FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc22564a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/38/25/4938253326828CB9ED15952C4BF9E4FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Enytus crataegellae (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Angitia crataegellae +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3A/F1/493AF1459C365B9184047A5946A75ED4.xml b/data/49/3A/F1/493AF1459C365B9184047A5946A75ED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f6f413df3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3A/F1/493AF1459C365B9184047A5946A75ED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1067 @@ + + + +Aryalidonta itishreea, a new genus and species of Thoradontini (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) from Nepal honors the Emperor of Laughter + + + +Author + +Subedi, Madan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-1314 +Agriculture and Forestry University, Directorate of Research and Extension, Agriculture Science Center, Ghyalchok, Gorkha, Nepal. & SIGTET-Special Interest Group Tetrigidae, Bonn, Germany. +madansubedi13@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kasalo, Niko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6349 +SIGTET-Special Interest Group Tetrigidae, Bonn, Germany. & University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb. +niko.kasalo5@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-04-18 + + +32 + + +1 + + +63 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.94918 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.94918 +1937-2426-1-63 +743EE8DE5453462182D4269EBD2AE773 +33B6663D61FC52A7974E7291B3A29E10 + + + + + +Aryalidonta itishreea +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + + +Etymology. +- + + +The specific epithet is derived from the Nepali word +"itishree" +, which is the title of one of Bhairav +Aryal's +books and translates to "The End". The name is also a reference to the tragic end of Bhairav +Aryal's +life, as well as to his unyielding belief that an end is an invitation to a new beginning. The name is Latinized with the suffix +"-a" +to form a noun in the nominative case and is feminine in gender. + + + + +Common name. +- + + +Aryal's +Ten Avatar Groundhopper (Nepali: +अर +्यालको +दश +औत +ारी + +ुइँफड्के). + + + + +Common name etymology. +- + + +Named after one of Bhairav +Aryal's +masterpieces, Dash Autar (Nepali: +दश +औत +ार; English transl. Ten Avatars). The name symbolically refers to the many color forms observed among individuals of this species. + + + + +Type locality. +- + + +Amaldarchaur, Ghyalchok, Gorkha, Nepal (Nepali: +अमलद +ारचौर, + +्याल्चोक, + +ोरखा, + +ेपाल) situated at an altitude of 465 ++/- +10 m asl (approximate) with GPS coordinates +27.809511°N +, +84.718849°E +. Shown in Fig. +1 +. + + + + +Material examined. +- + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: (Fig. +3 +) +NEPAL +• + +; +Gandaki Province +, +Gorkha District +, +Gandaki +Rural Municipality +, +Ghyalchok +, +Amaldarchaur +; +27.809511°N +, +84.718849°E +; + + +465 ++/- +10 m + + +a.s.l; +30 Aug. 2022 +; +M. Subedi +leg.; sub-tropical forest with freshwater stream and agricultural lands, collected by hand; ANHM + +. + + +Paratypes + +: (Figs +4 +- +6 +) +NEPAL +• +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Gandaki Province +, +Gorkha District +, +Gandaki +Rural Municipality +, +Ghyalchok +, +Amaldarchaur +; +27.809511°N +, +84.718849°E +; + + +465 ++/- +10 m + + +.a.s.l; +30 Aug. 2022 +; +M. Subedi +leg.; sub-tropical forest with fresh water stream and agricultural lands, collected by hand; ANHM + +. + + + + +Additional material. +- + +Numerous photographs of the individuals in their natural habitat, taken by the first author. + + + +Photographic and video material. +- + + +The specimens of the +type +series in their natural habitat can be seen in Fig. +2 +and in the video at https://youtu.be/iQi8iAH_DSQ. + + + +Fig. 2. +Type specimens of + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +in their natural habitat. +A-C +. +Holotype +( + +); +D. +Paratype +1 ( + +) (left) with + +Criotettix + +sp. (middle) and an individual of + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +(right); +E. +Paratype +1 ( + +) in dorsolateral view; +F-G +. +Paratype +2 ( + +); +H-I +. +Paratype +3 ( + +). + + + + + +Distribution. +- + +Known only from the type locality and the surrounding areas. + + + +Diagnosis. +- + + +This species is differentiated from all other +Thoradontini +species by the following combination of characters: (i) the bifurcation of the frontal costa in the upper quarter of the compound eye height; (ii) the paired ocelli placed a little below half of the compound eye height; (iii) vertex triangular, narrowing anteriorly, narrower than a compound eye in its anterior part; (iv) surface of the vertex flat with low carinae; (v) lateral lobes projecting laterally, rectangular with a small protrusion caudally and a sharp tip laterally; (vi) low and barely distinct carinae of the pronotum; (vii) prozonal carinae converging caudally; and (viii) proximal halves of middle femora enlarged. + + + + +Description. +- + + +(Fig. +3 +) Head: Eyes oval. Top margin of eyes above vertex. Vertex bulging between the carinae of vertex; small areas close to the medial carina are lowest. Frontal costa bifurcates in the upper quarter of the eye height. Facial carinae slightly divergent, forming a narrow scutellum a little wider on bottom. Lateral carinae of vertex follow outline of eye anteriorly, curving at level of frontal costa bifurcation and joining the scutellum a little below that level. Paired ocelli placed a little below half of compound eye height. Top margin of antennal groove above bottom margin of eyes, bottom margin below. Caudal margin of eye not in contact with anterior margin of pronotum. Vertex not visible above eyes. Facial carinae protruding in front of anterior level of eyes in lateral view. Head exserted above level of pronotal surface. Vertex at base of eyes same width as eye; slightly narrowing anteriorly; wider than half a compound eye at its apex. Anterior margin of vertex does not reach anterior margin of eyes; frontal costa at level of the anterior margin of eyes. Medial carina of vertex present in anterior half between eyes. Lateral carinae of vertex present in anterior third between the eyes. Fossulae shallow, elongated, and present in anterior half of vertex between eyes. + + + +Fig. 3. +Holotype (♀) of + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. A. +Frontal view; +B. +Dorsal view; +C. +Lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Paratype 1 (♂) of + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. A. +Frontal view; +B. +Dorsal view; +C. +Lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Paratype 2 (♀) of + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. A. +Frontal view; +B. +Dorsal view; +C. +Lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 6. +Paratype 3 (♂) of + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. A. +Frontal view; +B. +Dorsal view; +C. +Lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + +Antennae: Filiform. As long as length between anterior margin of head and humeral angles. 14 antennomeres, apical one consisting of fused segments, possibly 2 or 3. +Pronotum: Macropronotal. Lateral surfaces of pronotum moderately converge dorsally. Pronotum widest at humeral angles. Dorsal surface mostly flat. Prozonal carina weakly elevated, slightly visible. Prozona sulcated with sulci of irregular shape. Apex of lateral lobe rectangular with slight protrusion in caudal part. Ventral and tegminal sinus in shape of a right angle. Humero-apical carina moderately visible. Infrascapular area subrectangular, a little narrower in anterior half. Lateral area progressively widening caudally. Median carina slightly elevated at transition between prozona and metazona, otherwise flat. Tubercles present throughout surface of pronotum. Entire surface covered with small nodules and larger tubercules. Anterior margin of pronotum truncated. Prozonal carinae composed of small nodules, weakly visible, converging caudally. Median carina continuous, reaching the apex of the pronotum, weakly visible in some areas. Lateral lobes projected laterally, rectangular with small protrusion caudally and sharp tip laterally. Humeral angles blunt. Last third of pronotum strongly narrowing. Before the narrowing, internal lateral carinae barely concave, revealing very narrow lateral area. Caudally of the narrowing, internal lateral carinae progressively converging towards apex. Apex of pronotum bluntly rounded. +Wings: Alae reaching apex of pronotum. Tegmina oval, entirely visible. +Legs: Front legs: Femora long and slim. Dorsal margin of femora slightly convex; ventral margin straight. Tibiae smooth. Middle legs: Femora long and slim; expanded in the proximal half, narrowing distally. Tibiae smooth. Hind legs: Femora smooth. Dorsal external area with slight parallel elevations. Antegenicular teeth moderately sized, triangular. Genicular teeth moderately sized, rectangular, parallel to bottom margin of femur. Tibiae smooth with several small spines. First tarsal segment longer than third. Pulvilli triangular, sharp; distal one two times larger than proximal two. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +- + +No dimorphism observed between sexes except for the more expanded proximal parts of mid femora in males, and different terminalia. Female: Ovipositor valves elongated. Bottom valve narrow and serrated. Top valve expanded distally, serrated. Apices of valves acute, hook-like. Male: Elongated subgenital plate enclosing reproductive organs. Blunt apex. + + + +Notes on variability. +- + +Due to the position of the head during the fixation process of the holotype and the way it was pinned, its eyes do not reach the anterior margin of the pronotum. In other observed specimens, the eyes reach (or nearly reach) the anterior margin of the pronotum, which is the way this character appears when the animal is in a resting state. +The shape of the lateral carinae of the vertex is variable. These carinae usually form a u- or v-shaped structure in the anterior view but the parts of the carinae that are closer to the medial carina can be variably developed, i.e., the length of that part is variable. +The proximal part of the midfemora is expanded in all specimens, but this character is much more apparent in males than in females and can be considered to represent sexual dimorphism. + +The basic shape of the lateral lobes is rectangular with more- or less-expressed protrusions laterally and caudally. In some cases, the lateral protrusion can form a short tooth or spine. The variability of this character is presented in Fig. +7 +. + + + +Fig. 7. +The lateral lobe variability of + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +The basic shape is rectangular with more- or less-expressed protrusions laterally and caudally. + + + + + +Nymphs. +- + + +For the most part, the nymphs resemble the adults, with the obvious exception of the nymphs being brachypronotal and lacking wings and antegenicular teeth. All carinae in nymphs are better expressed than in adults. The lateral lobes in all the observed nymphs are of a basic shape, lacking the finer structures present in adults. The colors of nymphs are more saturated than those of adults. Nymphs of this species can be seen in Fig. +8 +. + + + +Fig. 8. +Different nymphal instars of + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +(Note: the images are not on the same scale). + + + + + +Coloration. +- + + +Many different patterns of coloration have been observed and can be seen in Fig. +9 +. The coloration is cryptic, with patterns of coloration similar to that of the surrounding surfaces. The individuals of this species can be mostly uniformly colored (Fig. +9D, F, G, H +) or have a more complex pattern in the form of a differently colored anterior part of the pronotum (Fig. +9B, C, E, I +) or differently colored legs (Fig. +9A +). + + + +Fig. 9. +Variability of coloration in + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +Measurements. +- + + +The key measurements of the holotype and the paratypes are presented in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Measurements (in mm) of the holotype (HT) and the paratypes (PT) of + +Ayalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body partsHT(♀)PT1 (♂)PT2 (♀)PT3 (♂)
Body length10.758.3910.597.97
Vertex width0.500.440.500.38
Eye width0.800.640.700.63
Scutellum width0.190.140.150.10
Pronotum length16.7314.6216.2412.06
Pronotum lobe width5.004.385.163.63
Pronotum height2.541.862.241.66
Tegmen length1.841.391.891.42
Tegmen width0.690.570.740.57
Alae length12.4410.5713.3410.62
Fore femur length2.091.582.181.74
Fore femur width0.560.510.550.44
Mid femur length2.302.142.441.78
Mid femur width0.660.500.620.44
Post femur length6.155.296.645.56
Post femur width2.161.772.241.76
Hind tibia length5.404.615.594.45
First tarsal segment (basal) length1.100.94'1.070.85
Third tarsal segment (apical) length (without claws)0.730.670.740.60
Subgenital plate length-0.80-0.84
Subgenital plate width-0.47-0.50
Ovipositor dorsal valve length1.68-1.32-
Ovipositor dorsal valve width0.34-0.39-
Ovipositor ventral valve length1.43-1.21-
Ovipositor ventral valve width0.24-0.24-
+
+
+ + +Note. +- + + +All measurements follow +Tumbrinck (2014) +and +Tan and Artchawakom (2015) +, except the vertex width and eye width measured in frontal view (Fig. +10 +). The measurements of pronotum length were taken from the anterior margin of the pronotum to its tip, which is mistakenly shown from the tip of the head by +Tumbrinck (2014) +. + + + +Fig. 10. +Frontal view of + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +holotype showing the measurements of the vertex width (indicated by the red two-headed arrow) and eye width (indicated by the black two-headed arrow). The eye width is the average of the two eyes of the tetrigid. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + + +Habitat description. +- + + +(Fig. +11 +) The habitat is a blend of agricultural land (Fig. +11E, F +) and subtropical forest (Fig. +11B +) dominated by Sal ( + +Shorea robusta + +) trees with a freshwater stream, Tirtire khola (Nepali: + +िरतिरे + +ोला) (Fig. +11D +). The species is commonly found along the banks of the stream and desires paths-with plenty of algal and moss growth during the rainy season-made through the forest. The area experiences hot and humid spring/rainy seasons (March to September) followed by cool and dry autumn/winter seasons (October to February). The species is found in abundance during the hot and humid seasons that favor the growth of moss and algae (a food source of the species). The habitat stands on the steep slopes of red soil with ground vegetation dominated by + +Chromolaena odorata + +, + +Oplismenus undulatifolius + +, + +Urena lobata + +, + +Murraya koenigii + +, + +Ageratum + +sp., + +Phyllanthus + +sp., + +Justicia adhatoda + +, + +Clerodendrum infortunatum + +, + +Lygodium microphyllum + +under the covers of + +Shorea robusta + +, + +Schima wallichii + +, + +Castanopsis indica + +, and + +Bambusa bambos + +. + + + +Fig. 11. +Type locality and habitat of + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +(Amaldarchaur, Ghyalchok, Gorkha, Nepal). +A. +Desire path through the type locality (Note: the algal growth is indicated by the arrow); +B. +Subtropical forest; +C. +Stones with moss, lichen, and algal growth (Note: several + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +individuals on the stone); +D. +Tirtire khola, a freshwater stream in the heart of the locality; +E. +Rice fields with ample greenery during the rainy season; +F. +Rice fields during the fall season. + + + + + +Species found in close proximity. +- + + +(Fig. +12 +) Tetrigids such as + +Coptotettix annandalei + +Hancock, 1915, + +Criotettix + +sp., + +Hebarditettix quadratus + +(Hancock, 1915), + +Teredorus carmichaeli + +Hancock, 1915, + +Thoradonta + +sp., + +Xistra angusta + +Ingrisch, 2001a share the habitat with + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + +Fig. 12. +Different +Tetrigidae +species found in close proximity to + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +in their natural habitat. +A. + +Coptotettix annandalei + +; +B. + +Criotettix + +sp. (bottom left) with + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +(top right); +C. + +Hebarditettix quadratus + +; +D. + +Teredorus carmichaeli + +(right) with + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +(left); +E. + +Thoradonta + +sp. (bottom right) with + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +(top left); +F. + +Xistra angusta + +. + + + + + +Food source. +- + + +(Fig. +13 +) The species generally feeds on moss (adults feeding: https://youtu.be/rW_f3n_Yhf8, nymphs feeding: https://youtu.be/U7kM0Gme8ms), algae, lichens, and detritus. The individuals of this species can frequently be found on "desire paths"-paths mostly devoid of vegetation, formed by the frequent passage of animals or humans (Fig. +11A +)-which have plenty of moss and algal growth during the monsoon period, and on the stones around a source of water, overgrown with moss, algae, and lichens (Fig. +11C +). + + + +Fig. 13. +Individuals of + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +on different food sources. +A. +Lichen growing on the stones; +B. +Detritus on a desire path; +C. +Algal growth on the banks of a freshwater stream (Note: soft algal growth on the body surface indicated by greenish-yellow coloration); +D. +Moss growth on the desire path. + + + + + +Feces. +- + + +(Fig. +14 +) The feces are excreted in the form of pellets. The pellets appear as pyriform to oval or elongated balls of mud, suggesting that detritus is a major component of food intake. There may be remnants of undigested fibers in feces (indicated by the black arrow in Fig. +14 +), which are fragments of mosses or algae. + + + +Fig. 14. +Feces of + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +(Note: The feces were collected from four individuals (2 males and 2 females) raised in captivity by feeding moss and detritus). The black arrow points to an undigested plant fiber. + + + + + +Interactions with other animals. +- + + +Wasps: (Fig. +15 +) Some individuals of the species were observed carrying adult wasps on their body surfaces. The wasps were not identified, but they possibly belong to the family +Eulophidae +as individuals belonging to this family have been found on +Tetrigidae +( +Skejo 2017 +). This interaction was observed only among the individuals found along a desire path inside the Sal forest around 150 m east of the type locality (Fig. +15A +). The wasps were observed either single (Fig. +15D +) or in groups (Fig. +15B, C +), mostly on the pronotum. The wasps were seen tightly holding onto the integument surface and were unmoved even when the groundhopper jumped or flew away. They appeared to be feeding on a substance on the surface of the pronotum, but the substance could not be seen using a macro lens. Video link to the observation: https://youtu.be/PO4gUwlDQbk + + + +Fig. 15. + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +interaction with a wasp (likely family +Eulophidae +). +A. +Desire path (indicated by black arrow) inside the Sal forest with moss and algal growth; +B. +Multiple wasps resting on the pronotum of the individual tetrigid; +C. +Closeup of lateral view of wasps; +D. +Closeup of dorsal view of an individual wasp. + + + +Mites: (Fig. +16 +) Several individuals of + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +were observed to be heavily infested with mites (Fig. +16B +). These observations were made only on the bunds of rice fields in the type locality (Fig. +16A +). However, the mites appear not to be species-specific and were also observed on + +Thoradonta + +sp. (Fig. +16C +), which is the only other species observed on the rice bunds alongside the species of interest. The presence of mites created difficulty in the movement of the individuals, and the infested individuals were not as agile as other normal individuals. Interestingly, the groundhopper made kicking movements with its forelegs, presumably in an attempt to remove the mites from the body. Video link: https://youtu.be/i0t36jpxrdM (kicking movements 20 seconds into the video). + + + +Fig. 16. + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +interaction with mites: +A. +Bund on the edge of a rice field (indicated by the black arrow); +B. +An individual + +Aryalidonta itishreea + +gen. et sp. nov. +infested with mites; +C. +An individual + +Thoradonta + +sp. infested with mites; +D. +Closeup of mites on the body surface. + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3A/FE/493AFE39D9AB561FA51AFDA63E8FAAA4.xml b/data/49/3A/FE/493AFE39D9AB561FA51AFDA63E8FAAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b8ef29b04a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3A/FE/493AFE39D9AB561FA51AFDA63E8FAAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Triatoma rubrofasciata (DeGeer, 1773) + + + +Notes + +Easton and Pun (1997a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3A/FF/493AFF17F0CED24BA7E8A8F1892E0173.xml b/data/49/3A/FF/493AFF17F0CED24BA7E8A8F1892E0173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cd8c97c86e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3A/FF/493AFF17F0CED24BA7E8A8F1892E0173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Dorylus moestus Emery +. + + + +— [[ male ]]. — Sankuru (Luja). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3B/2A/493B2A64E14F5A6581027E6E8B131038.xml b/data/49/3B/2A/493B2A64E14F5A6581027E6E8B131038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21e60d52a2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3B/2A/493B2A64E14F5A6581027E6E8B131038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Lepocranus and Valalyllum gen. nov. (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae), endangered Malagasy dead-leaf-like grasshoppers + + + +Author + +Deranja, Maks +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-1916 +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia +maks.deranja@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kasalo, Niko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6349 +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia +niko.kasalo5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Adzic, Karmela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-4759 +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Franjevic, Damjan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6989-4426 +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skejo, Josip +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499 +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-01 + + +1109 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565 +1313-2970-1109-1 +FC606834C2594254B8CA9C5A6007246B +8895C118E1765B7A87C2D49A619D0EA4 + + + + +Tribe +Valalyllini trib. nov. [Leaf-like Cladonotinae of Madagascar] + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Cladonotini +(partim): +Tumbrinck et al. (2020) +: 336 (tentatively assigned to +Cladonotinae +: +Cladonotini +). + + + +Type genus. + + +Valalyllum + +gen. nov., herein described (see below), type species + +V. folium + +sp. nov., also described herein. + + + +Composition and distribution. + +Two monotypic genera, + +Lepocranus + +(including only + +L. fuscus + +) and + +Valalyllum + +gen. nov. (including + +V. folium + +sp. nov.). + +Lepocranus fuscus + +is endemic to the rainforests east of Mahavelona (Foulpointe) ( +Danielczak et al. 2017 +), while + +V. folium + +sp. nov. is endemic to northern Malagasy rainforests around Sambava and Andapa. + +Lepocranus folium + +sp. nov. lives 350 km more northerly than + +L. fuscus + +. + + + +Descriptive diagnosis. + +Members of +Valalyllini +( + +Lepocranus + +, + +Valalyllum + +gen. nov.) are very similar to and thus most likely closely related to Asian +Cladonotini +(genera + +Misythus + +Stal +, 1877, + +Hymenotes + +Westwood, 1837, + +Holoarcus + +Hancock, 1909) and Caribbean +Choriphyllini +( + +Choriphyllum + +Serville, 1838 and + +Phyllotettix + +Hancock, 1902). Head, pronotum and legs in these three tribes show remarkable similarity and are regarded as homologous. Superficially, the leaf-like morphology of +Valalyllini +trib. nov. also resembles that of leaf-like +Xerophyllini +, but detailed comparisons reveal no homologous parts. + +Antenna shorter than hind femur; vertex very wide; vertex slightly and obliquely elevated above the compound eyes; vertex without horns; upper margin of the antennal grove in the level of the lower margin of a compound eye; pronotal tip of the pronotum projected above the head, but not before the eyes or before the face; transverse pronotal veins weak, almost unrecognizable; pronotal tip obliquely bilobate in dorsal view; legs smooth, only with weak (small) undulations and triangular projections, not toothed or sawed. Found only in Madagascar. + +Table +1 +shows a comparison between leaf-like Caribbean +Choriphyllini +( + +Choriphyllum + +Serville, 1838 and + +Phyllotettix + +Hancock, 1902), Asian +Cladonotini +( + +Hymenotes + +Westwood, 1837, + +Misythus + +Stal +, 1877, + +Holoarcus + +Hancock, 1909 and + +Dolatettix + +Hancock, 1907), and African +Xerophyllini +( + +Xerophyllum + +Fairmaire, 1846, + +Trypophyllum + +Karsch, 1890, + +Acmophyllum + +Karsch, 1890). The leaf-like +Tetrigidae +were visually compared by +Skejo et al. (2019) +. For comparison and elucidation of the mentioned characters, the reader is urged to refer to the abovementioned publication. + + + +Table 1. +Tabular key to the four +Cladonotinae +tribes with leaf-like representatives ( +Valalyllini +trib. nov. from Madagascar, +Choriphyllini +from the Caribbean, +Cladonotini +from SE Asia, and +Xerophyllini +from Africa). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Valalyllini +trib. nov. + +Choriphyllini + +Cladonotini + +Xerophyllini +
+Distribution + +Madagascar + +Caribbean + +Philippines, Papua + +Tropical Africa +
+Antenna +shortlong or shortshortshort
+Vertex horns +absentabsentabsentpresent
+Upper margin of the antennal groove +on the level of the lower margin of a compound eyeon the level of the lower margin of a compound eyeon the level of the lower margin of a compound eyebelow the lower margin of a compound eye
+Anterior tip of the pronotum +not falling in front of the facestrongly projected in front of the faceprojected in front of the eyes +variable, not falling in front of the face ( + +Trypophyllum + +) or projected in front of the face ( + +Xerophyllum + +) +
+Transverse veins on the pronotum +weakstrongvery strongweak
+Posterior tip of the pronotum +obliquely bilobatepointed +variable ( +pointed +in + +Misythus + +, bilobate in + +Cladonotus + +) +pointed
+Legs texture +smooth, with small protrusionssmoothtoothed or spikytoothed or spiky
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3B/39/493B39A7AC629CAF02657E2C0CAEAB8A.xml b/data/49/3B/39/493B39A7AC629CAF02657E2C0CAEAB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1f27e441c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3B/39/493B39A7AC629CAF02657E2C0CAEAB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +3 d, +Ponera +, + + + +neuters and females with a sting; abdominal pedicle of one knot; antennas thicker towards the end, jaws triangular, head somewhat triangular. + + + +" Much difficulty has been met with in reading the manuscript of this and. the following papers, which may account for any errata that may be detected in these two papers from their very accurate and able, author. - Ed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3B/48/493B481BA948F25147CCCE187EC1E561.xml b/data/49/3B/48/493B481BA948F25147CCCE187EC1E561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60104cf5a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3B/48/493B481BA948F25147CCCE187EC1E561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A new species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from the endorheic Río Salí basin, Tucumán, northwestern Argentina. + + + +Author + +Juan Marcos Mirande + + + +Author + +Gastón Aguilera + + + +Author + +María de las Mercedes Azpelicueta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1646 + + +31 +39 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D83848ED-9E15-4C2C-A228-0288B2CAFBB9 + +journal article +z01646p031 +D83848ED-9E15-4C2C-A228-0288B2CAFBB9 + + + + +Astyanax endy +: + + + + + + +CI-FML +3834 + +, +holotype +, 55.8 mm, +Argentina +, +Salta +, + +Oran +, Rio Bermejo basin, tributary of Rio Bermejo in its intersection with Ruta Provincial 19, near Estancia Santa Rosa + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3B/7D/493B7D8AC94BC1BE55473B94F82C481D.xml b/data/49/3B/7D/493B7D8AC94BC1BE55473B94F82C481D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7271b8721cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3B/7D/493B7D8AC94BC1BE55473B94F82C481D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Philodromus aureolus (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. 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Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3B/B8/493BB89391A8955EBD9176BA27A885AE.xml b/data/49/3B/B8/493BB89391A8955EBD9176BA27A885AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..678e299fd54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3B/B8/493BB89391A8955EBD9176BA27A885AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena humilis Imhoff, 1832 + + + + +Andrena humilis +Synonym: ssp. +indigena +Warncke, 1975 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Balikesir +(Havran), +Istanbul +(Kilyos) ( +Warncke 1966 +); Bolu (Abant) ( +Warncke 1969 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Adana: +Pozanti +otoban +cevresi +, 25.IV.2004, 1 ♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +; Saimbeyli, +38°04'25"N +, 36°08'88"E, 1468 m, 6.V.2007, 1 ♂, leg. B. + +Guelcue + +, C. +Hazir +; Ankara: +Guevem-Cerkes +arasi +, +40°41'15"N +, +32°43'57"E +, 1606 m, 18.VI.2006, 1 ♀, 4 ♂♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, E. Scheuchl; Bursa: +Uludag +Soguk +Pinar +yolu, 40°03'84"N, +29°07'11"E +, 1029 m, 3.VI.2009, 2 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Demirtas +, +Uludag +Milli +Parki +girisi-Soguk +Pinar +arasi +, +40°06'14"N +, 29°04'88"E, 1265 m, 3.VI.2009, 5 ♀♀, 14 ♂♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Demirtas +, +Soguk +Pinar +yolu, +Uludag +etegi +, 40°04'68"N, +29°06'16"E +1231 m, 3.VI.2009, 6 ♂♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Demirtas +; +Canakkale +: Gelibolu +yarimadasi +, +Canakkale +sehitlik +abidesi yolu, +40°07'49"N +, 26°17'75"E 56 m, 31.V.2009, 1 ♀, 1 ♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Demirtas +; Karaman: +Taskent +, +36°54'45"N +, +33°30'19"E +, 1649 m, 22.V.2007, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; Kayseri: +Erciyes-Hacilar +arasi +, +38°36'13"N +, +35°29'53"E +, 1800 m, 20.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, E. Scheuchl; +Kirklareli +: +Cukurpinar +, +41°51'41"N +, 27°29'72"E, 409 m, 1.VI.2009, 1 ♀, 1 ♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Demirtas +; Manisa: Spil +dagi +milli +parki +, +38°34'21"N +, +27°24'00"E +, 972 m, 23.IV.2007, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; Rize: Ovit +dagi +geciti +, +40°37'39"N +, +40°48'39"E +, 2566 m, 2.VII.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, E. Scheuchl; +Sanliurfa +: +Siverek-Diyarbakir +arasi +, 14.V.2005, 7 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3B/D7/493BD7D509CDC92C5A63CD68EECFBC85.xml b/data/49/3B/D7/493BD7D509CDC92C5A63CD68EECFBC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b686173c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3B/D7/493BD7D509CDC92C5A63CD68EECFBC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Uloborus plumipes Lucas, 1846 + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric + +; sex: +4 females +; Location: locationID: SI47; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Ljubljana, center +; minimumElevationInMeters: 290; maximumElevationInMeters: 290; decimalLatitude: +46.0396 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5147 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-16 +; habitat: Botanical garden greenhouse + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3C/03/493C033AEA25D186B21D1AA0D55CEBD5.xml b/data/49/3C/03/493C033AEA25D186B21D1AA0D55CEBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a624686f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3C/03/493C033AEA25D186B21D1AA0D55CEBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Copidosoma cuproviride Springate & Noyes, 1990 + + + +Distribution +Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Springate and Noyes (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3C/8D/493C8DD16FD92A5B6DBE34411D264C49.xml b/data/49/3C/8D/493C8DD16FD92A5B6DBE34411D264C49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2dc90fab21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3C/8D/493C8DD16FD92A5B6DBE34411D264C49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="89845DDA45E2C4CA2EBF54823305EA6D" pageId="null" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="313CA2B9FAD99ECBB575A1A342553482" pageId="null" pageNumber="210"> +<taxonomicName id="0217C630D8EEE064C54ECF04754D66DF" ID-CoL="8W3D4" ID-ENA="27006" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Scheuchzeriaceae" genus="Scheuchzeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="5B4ED232BB5286F2DA175D32E280D5F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="210" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="CE8902EBD139E89C4726F7AF49E6BE94" originalValue="Scheuchzéria" pageId="null" pageNumber="210">Scheuchzeria</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1111DEC14D57E0EFCF8481DA12D0BB1C" pageId="null" pageNumber="210" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="462777960D7F753F34391751B9D6A033" pageId="null" pageNumber="210">Blumenbinse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Stengel +beblaettert +. +Bluetenstand +eine 3-8 +bluetige +Traube. + +Staubfaeden +vorhanden, aufrecht oder +haengend +. +Fruechtchen +3, 1-2samig, auf der Innenseite (Bauch) aufspringend, +nur am Grunde verwachsen. + + +Oft wird aus dieser Gattung nur 1 Art, + +Scheuchzeria palustris +L. + +, angegeben. Nach Sledge (1949) und Fernald (1950) sind die amerikanischen Pflanzen dieser Art wesentlich von den eurasiatischen verschieden ( +groessere +Fruechte +und Samen bei den amerikanischen Pflanzen, jedoch gleicher Standort). Fernald (1950) trennt sie aber nur als + +var. +americana +Fern. + +ab. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3D/9D/493D9D752F5ABA3B728D19A2954B9ABA.xml b/data/49/3D/9D/493D9D752F5ABA3B728D19A2954B9ABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a130fd832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3D/9D/493D9D752F5ABA3B728D19A2954B9ABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,666 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Artemisia vallesiaca +All. + + + + + +Walliser Beifuss + + + + +Art ISFS: 47800 Checklist: 1005140 +Asteraceae +Artemisia +Artemisia vallesiaca All. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-40 cm +hoch, +/- aufsteigend, +ganze Pflanze kurz weissfilzig, aromatisch +, unten meist verholzt. +Blaetter +2-3fach +unregelmaessig +fiederschnittig, die +grundstaendigen +kaum +ueber +3 cm +lang, gestielt, +Zipfel ca. 0,5 mm breit +. Untere +Staengelblaetter +sitzend, mit kleinen Zipfeln umfassend. +Koepfe +zahlreich, kurz gestielt, in schlanken Trauben oder Rispen, + +Durchmesser +2-3 mm +, viel +laenger +als dick, mit gelben +Roehrenblueten + +, ohne +Zungenblueten +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 8-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwarme +Huegel +/ kollin-montan / VS (mittleres Rhonetal) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Osteuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +152+54 + 5.z.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Isolierte Vorkommen, begrenztes Verbreitungsgebiet +Zerstoerung +des +natuerlichen +Lebensraums (besonders +gefaehrdet +sind die Steppeninseln in den Weinbergregionen) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.1.1 - Inneralpine Felsensteppe ( +Stipo-Poion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Artemisia vallesiaca +All. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Walliser Beifuss +, +Walliser Wermut +Nom +francais +: +Armoise du Valais +Nome italiano: +Assenzio del Vallese + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Artemisia vallesiaca All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +47800
= +Artemisia vallesiaca All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2144
= +Artemisia vallesiaca All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2134
= +Artemisia vallesiaca All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2134
= +Artemisia vallesiaca All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +47800
= +Artemisia vallesiaca All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3216
= +Artemisia vallesiaca All. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2578
= +Artemisia vallesiaca All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +47800
= +Artemisia vallesiaca All. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1811
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B1b(iii); B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B1b(iii); B2b(iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VS + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Isolierte Vorkommen, begrenztes Verbreitungsgebiet Schutz aller Fundstellen und aller umliegenden Steppeninseln (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) +Zerstoerung +des +natuerlichen +Lebensraums (besonders +gefaehrdet +sind die Steppeninseln in den Weinbergregionen) +Natuerliche +Lebensraeume +erhalten Lebensraum und seltene Arten priorisieren Ex situ Material Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3D/FC/493DFC3157B26F088B49428A0AB93FBB.xml b/data/49/3D/FC/493DFC3157B26F088B49428A0AB93FBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45480521926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3D/FC/493DFC3157B26F088B49428A0AB93FBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Encarsia lutea (Masi, 1909) + + + + +Prospaltella lutea +Masi, 1909 + + +Encarsia lutea +sancta (Girault, 1928, +Coccophagus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Springate and Noyes (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3E/43/493E43383F4D35A48DE3F027E5315820.xml b/data/49/3E/43/493E43383F4D35A48DE3F027E5315820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79a14c5d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3E/43/493E43383F4D35A48DE3F027E5315820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Twenty-four new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Steven W. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +76 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790 +1313-2970-76-1 + + + + +Polycentropus paprockii Hamilton & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Fig. 24 + + + +Description. + +Polycentropus paprockii +sp. n. has several characteristics that suggest similarity to the 7 species of the urubici cluster. In particular, this similarity is suggested by the shape of the inferior appendage in all aspects, the notched apex of the apicoventral process of the phallobase, and the shape of the preanal appendage in dorsal view. + +Polycentropus +paprockii + +sp. n.lacks the endothecal sclerotic band, but has 2 prominent endothecal spines, which are not found in these other species. The species also lacks the intermediate appendage and the mesolateral process of the preanal appendage is not digitate as in species of the urubici cluster. + +Adult. Length of forewing (male) 5-5.5 mm. Body brown; dorsum of head and thorax brown, clothed with long, erect brown setae; base of forewing with long, erect brown setae, general vestiture of forewing with fine brown setae and many patches of pale setae scattered over surface; legs stramineous. +Male. Genitalia as in Fig. 24. Sternum IX in lateral view subtriangular, about 2/3 height of segment VIII; in ventral view quadrate, anterior corners broadly rounded, sides slightly constricted posteriorly, anterior margin very shallowly concave, posterior margin moderately concave with small, shallow convex medial region. Terga IX + X membranous. Intermediate appendage absent. Mesolateral process of preanal appendage moderately long, apex triangular, expanded basally, at base broadly joined to dorsal 2/3 of mesoventral process; mesoventral process directed caudad, broadly digitate, about 1/2 length of mesolateral process. Inferior appendage in lateral view moderately long, somewhat triangular; posteroventral margin acute below shallow caudal emargination; dorsolateral flange low, slightly excavated medially, apically tapered to sharp, inturned point, with broad caudomesal spine, exposed in lateral view; mesoventral spine present, broad, in lateral view obtuse, positioned medially; caudomesal spine forming broad triangular base, obtusely pointed; mesoventral spine with apex visible; apex acute. Phallobase very short; in lateral view apicoventral projection moderately broad, slightly shorter than diameter of apical diameter of phallobase apex, with 2 points; separated by shallow median groove; endothecal sclerotic band absent; with pair of large endothecal spines; phallotremal sclerite wide in dorsal aspect. Subphallic sclerite U-shaped, arms long, pedicel short, broad; very narrow in lateral view. + + +Figure 24. +Polycentropus paprockii +sp. n. Male genitalia: A lateral (inset, variant, inferior appendage, apex) B dorsal C ventral D inferior appendages, caudal E phallus, lateral (inset, apicoventral projection of phallobase, caudal) F phallus, dorsal G subphallic sclerite, caudal. + + + + +Holotype male: +BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Parque Estadual do Rio Preto, Rio Preto, 18°06.993'S, 43°20.373'W, 650 m, 19.v.1998, Holzenthal & Paprocki (UMSP000033123) (MZUSP). + + +Paratypes: + +BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Same data as holotype, 1 male (UMSP); Serra do +Cipo +, +Capao +da Mata, 19°19.347'S, 43°32.249'W, 1170 m, 13-14.ii.1998, Holzenthal & Paprocki, 1 male (UFBA); same, except 18°07'50"S, 43°20'15"W, 791 m, 12.x.2000 m, Paprocki, Amarante, Salgado, 1 male, 2 females (in alcohol) (MZUSP); same, except trib. to Rio Preto, 18°06.879'S, 43°20.595'W, 700 m, 14.xi.2001, Holzenthal & Paprocki, 1 male, 1 female (UMSP); spring trib. to Rio Macauba, near Pandeiros, 15°28.637'S, 44°44.627'W, 525 m, Paprocki & Blahnik, 1 male (in alcohol) (UFRJ); Rio +Sao +Francisco @ BR 135, 8 km S Januaria, 15°35.823'S, 44°23.396'W, 480 m, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Paprocki, Amarante, 2 males (in alcohol) (UMSP). + + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of the collector, Dr. Henrique Paprocki, professor of biology at the +Pontificia +Universidade +Catolica +de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; in recognition of his contribution to our knowledge of Brazilian caddisflies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3E/61/493E6196C17CE0F2884FB32A54A5D19A.xml b/data/49/3E/61/493E6196C17CE0F2884FB32A54A5D19A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e54d8c40ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3E/61/493E6196C17CE0F2884FB32A54A5D19A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis hispanicus var. nigroides Santschi + + + + +Cataglyphis (Monocombus) hispanica var. nigroides Santschi, 1929a: 59 +(diagnosis in key). Syntypes workers, Portugal (S. Fiel leg. Wasmann), NHMB [examined]. [ +Cataglyphis viaticus st. hispanicus var. nigroides, Santschi, 1925: 346 +, name not available and nomen nudum.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3E/F1/493EF1CCEF9B6046A4042CC873CBB749.xml b/data/49/3E/F1/493EF1CCEF9B6046A4042CC873CBB749.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6e28cc7533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3E/F1/493EF1CCEF9B6046A4042CC873CBB749.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Lespedeza angustifolia (Pursh) Elliott + + + +Distribution +Mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP). + + +Notes + +Rare. +Aug-Oct +; +Sep-Nov +. Thornhill 1553 (NCSC). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF88623F6979FBE4FE55FCDE.xml b/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF88623F6979FBE4FE55FCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c091352b659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF88623F6979FBE4FE55FCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Early Devonian fishes from coastal De Long Strait, central Chukotka, Arctic Russia + + + +Author + +Mark-Kurik, Elga + + + +Author + +Blieck, Alain + + + +Author + +Burrow, Carole J. + + + +Author + +Turner, Susan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2013 + +2013-09-27 + + +35 + + +3 + + +545 +578 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2013n3a3 + +journal article +10.5252/g2013n3a3 +1638-9395 +5372262 + + + + + + +Porolepis + +? sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +MATERIAL. — Specimen +GIT +580-27: fragment of bone or scale. + + + +LOCALITY AND STRATIGRAPHIC HORIZON. — Locality (sample) 73, Tonnel’nyj Brook, south of +De Long Strait +, +Chukotka + +; + +Lower Member +(1) of Enmakaj Formation, Lochkovian. +Cherkesova (1973 +: table) indicated an occurrence of + +Porolepis + +from the interval of the +Member IV +to the lower part of the Member VIII of the Enmakaj Formation. So, the fish was discovered not in the basal part of the formation, but in a somewhat higher level + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ħe Enmakaj assemblage contains a single small fragment of a porolepiform sarcopterygian (GIT 580-27; +Fig.10 +). It has a smooth cosmine covered surface penetrated by pore-canals. In cross section the upper cosmine layer consists of the fused goblet-shaped odontodes, some of them showing segments of narrow pulp canals. Flask-shaped cavities separate the odontodes and end higher up with pores ( +Fig. 10A +). Below cosmine is a rather compact layer of spongiosa ( +Fig. 10B +). ħe fragment can be provisionally identified as belonging to a species of + +Porolepis + +. + + + + +COMMENTS ON STRATIGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND TAXONOMY ħe porolepidids are known from the Lower and Middle Devonian of many regions: Rhineland, Baltic area, Spitsbergen, Urals,?Western +USA +, Canadian and Russian Arctic (including Novaya Zemlya),? +Vietnam +(Ørvig 1957, 1969b; Mark- Kurik & Novitskaya 1977; + +Blieck & +Janvier 1993 + +; Vorobyeva 2004). In our case occurrences from the Lower Devonian are of particular interest. Earlier it was considered that porolepidids appeared in the Pragian (Siegenian) (Vorobyeva & Obruchev 1964). But re-assessment of age of several local stratigraphical units evidence that they were rather common already in the Lochkovian. Lochkovian stratigraphical units with + +Porolepis + +are: the Kureika Formation of the Siberian Platform ( + +Cherkesova +et al. +1994 + +; Matukhin 1995), the Bely Kamen and Uryum Beds of the Ust-Tareya Regional Stage of Taimyr Peninsula (Cherkesova 1994), and the Pshenitsyn River Formation of Kotelnyj Island, New Siberian Archipelago ( +Cherkesova 1975 +, +1988 +). Mark-Kurik (1974) mentioned the similarity of the Pshenitsyn River Formation fish assemblage to that of the Kureika Formation. + +Porolepis + +in the Enmakaj Formation of Chukotka came according to a later age dating also from the Lochkovian (Cherkesova, pers. comm. to EMK 1976) [see here the section “age and correlation”]. + +Porolepis + +is abundant in the Enmakaj Formation ( +Cherkesova 1973: 279 +). Two Siberian species have been formally defined: + +Porolepis taimyrica +Vorobyeva, 1963 + +and + +P.kureikensis +Vorobyeva, 1963 + +. Ørvig (1969b) paid attention to contradictions in identification of porolepiform scales from different Arctic regions, including + +Porolepis +species + +mentioned above. Porolepiforms were probably the top predators in the fish assemblage of the Enmakaj Formation. Other predators were represented by several acanthodians. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF92622468A5F9C1FB2FFD3F.xml b/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF92622468A5F9C1FB2FFD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e322e18562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF92622468A5F9C1FB2FFD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Early Devonian fishes from coastal De Long Strait, central Chukotka, Arctic Russia + + + +Author + +Mark-Kurik, Elga + + + +Author + +Blieck, Alain + + + +Author + +Burrow, Carole J. + + + +Author + +Turner, Susan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2013 + +2013-09-27 + + +35 + + +3 + + +545 +578 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2013n3a3 + +journal article +10.5252/g2013n3a3 +1638-9395 +5372262 + + + + + +HETEROSTRACI +? indet. + + + + + +( +Fig. 6I +) + + + + +MATERIAL. — Specimen +GIT +580-8: isolated tessera or platelet. + + +LOCALITY AND STRATIGRAPHIC HORIZON. — Same as specimens +GIT +n°580-1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7: locality (sample) 73, Tonnel’nyj Brook, south of De Long Strait, +Chukotka +; Lower Member (1) of Enmakaj Formation, Lochkovian. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ħis specimen is an isolated square-shaped element (either a tessera or platelet), partially broken, and with an altered surface. It bears a single, probably central, star-shaped tubercle ( +Fig. 6I +). Because it is larger ( +c. +3.2 mm long for its preserved part) than all other tesserae that have been prepared from sample 73 of the Coast section, we suggest that it might correspond to a different taxon. Furthermore, with such a small sample (a single specimen), no thin section has been made, and thus its histology is not confirmed as being of a heterostracan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF926224697EFDBFFDCAFA34.xml b/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF926224697EFDBFFDCAFA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3845cf49d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF926224697EFDBFFDCAFA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Early Devonian fishes from coastal De Long Strait, central Chukotka, Arctic Russia + + + +Author + +Mark-Kurik, Elga + + + +Author + +Blieck, Alain + + + +Author + +Burrow, Carole J. + + + +Author + +Turner, Susan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2013 + +2013-09-27 + + +35 + + +3 + + +545 +578 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2013n3a3 + +journal article +10.5252/g2013n3a3 +1638-9395 +5372262 + + + + + + +Lepidaspis + +? sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 6D +) + + + + +MATERIAL. — Specimen +GIT +580-2: isolated tessera. + + +LOCALITY AND STRATIGRAPHIC HORIZON. — Same as specimens +GIT +580-1, 3, 4, 6 and 7: locality (sample) 73, Tonnel’nyj Brook, south of De Long Strait, +Chukotka +; Lower Member (1) of Enmakaj Formation, Lochkovian. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ħe specimen is a diamond-shaped, 1.7 mm long tessera with a single central, narrow, elongate tubercle ( +c. +1.4 mm long). ħis tubercle has denticulated edges. Each denticulation is simple (undivided). Additionally, on each side of this central tubercle occurs a much smaller narrow tubercle ( +Fig. 6D +). ħe base of the tessera is perforated by small foramina of the underlying (probably reticulated) layer. ħis tessera compares well with those of + +Lepidaspis serrata +Dineley & Loeffler (1976 + +: figs 74, 76, pl. 32: 6, 7), and especially with the tessera in their plate 32: 6, which bears a small lateral tubercle beside the main central denticulated one. However, because we have here a single tessera, it is difficult to compare with the great variability of shapes observed on + +Lepidaspis serrata + +tesserae ( +Dineley & Loeffler 1976 +), and so only tentatively assign GIT 580-2 to + +Lepidaspis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF9262246AA4FA00FB17F951.xml b/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF9262246AA4FA00FB17F951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b62de41e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF9262246AA4FA00FB17F951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Early Devonian fishes from coastal De Long Strait, central Chukotka, Arctic Russia + + + +Author + +Mark-Kurik, Elga + + + +Author + +Blieck, Alain + + + +Author + +Burrow, Carole J. + + + +Author + +Turner, Susan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2013 + +2013-09-27 + + +35 + + +3 + + +545 +578 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2013n3a3 + +journal article +10.5252/g2013n3a3 +1638-9395 +5372262 + + + + + +Family +TURINIIDAE Obruchev, 1964 + + + + +REMARKS + +Several turiniid taxa have been described (e.g., Märss +et al. +2007) but variation of scale form is not precisely known. Some of the scales from +Chukotka +are tentatively referred to three of the current turiniid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF9362256898FF13FE63FC39.xml b/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF9362256898FF13FE63FC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1a3768e2d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF9362256898FF13FE63FC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Early Devonian fishes from coastal De Long Strait, central Chukotka, Arctic Russia + + + +Author + +Mark-Kurik, Elga + + + +Author + +Blieck, Alain + + + +Author + +Burrow, Carole J. + + + +Author + +Turner, Susan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2013 + +2013-09-27 + + +35 + + +3 + + +545 +578 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2013n3a3 + +journal article +10.5252/g2013n3a3 +1638-9395 +5372262 + + + + + +Genus + +Turinia +Traquair, 1896 + + + + + +REMARKS + +As there is only one articulated specimen of the +type +species + +Turinia pagei + +, from the Lower Devonian (lower Lochkovian) Lower Garvock Group of Scotland, and rare other patches of scales, we still cannot determine the full extent of variation in this taxon. ħe range of scales apparent on the macrofossils does not “match” the wealth of variation presented by isolated scales in beds of the same age (e.g., +Gross 1967 +; Ørvig 1969a; Turner 1973: figs8a, b, e, g, pl. 2; 1982: pl. 97; Karatajūtė- +Talimaa 1978 +; Märss & Ritchie 1998: fig. 49). ħis is one of the taxonomic problems to be accounted for when examining an assemblage of few scales. + + +Six of the scales, described below, would seem to be referable to one of the principal genera known in the Devonian, + +Turinia + +, by their platform-like crown with rounded undulating ridges or posterior extending lappets.ħe turiniid scales are of different age classes exhibiting from relatively shallow bases to deeper bases with small pulp openings of more mature ones (Märss +et al. +2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF9462236B43FA00FD29FD3F.xml b/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF9462236B43FA00FD29FD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6865831d622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF9462236B43FA00FD29FD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Early Devonian fishes from coastal De Long Strait, central Chukotka, Arctic Russia + + + +Author + +Mark-Kurik, Elga + + + +Author + +Blieck, Alain + + + +Author + +Burrow, Carole J. + + + +Author + +Turner, Susan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2013 + +2013-09-27 + + +35 + + +3 + + +545 +578 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2013n3a3 + +journal article +10.5252/g2013n3a3 +1638-9395 +5372262 + + + + + +Poraspididae +gen. et sp. indet. + + + + + +( +Fig. 6G, H +) + + + + +MATERIAL. — Specimens +GIT +580-4, 6 and 7 of the Institute of Geology, Tallinn University of Technology, +Estonia +: fragments of a flank scale ( +GIT +580-4) and of undetermined plates ( +GIT +580-6 and 7). + + + +LOCALITY AND STRATIGRAPHIC HORIZON. — Locality (sample) 73, Tonnel’nyj Brook, south of +De Long Strait +, +Chukotka + +; + +Lower Member +(1) of Enmakaj Formation, Lochkovian + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ħis material is represented by three small fragmentary remains of dermal bony elements. ħe specimen GIT 580-4 ( +Fig. 6G +) is from a flank scale of a poraspidid heterostracan similar to the scales figured, for example, by +Blieck (1982 +: pl. VIII: 2, 4: + +Poraspis rostrata +Kiaer &Heintz, 1935 + +). It bears six flat dentine ridges per mm as in various + +Poraspis +Kiaer,1930 species + +from the Lochkovian of Spitsbergen ( +Blieck& Heintz 1983 +: table 1). ħe specimen GIT 580-7 ( +Fig. 6H +) has more vaulted (convex) and wider(2/mm) dentine ridges.It probably also comes from a poraspidid plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF9562246A88FA00FDD4FDDD.xml b/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF9562246A88FA00FDD4FDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00b96f50141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/3F/87/493F87AAFF9562246A88FA00FDD4FDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Early Devonian fishes from coastal De Long Strait, central Chukotka, Arctic Russia + + + +Author + +Mark-Kurik, Elga + + + +Author + +Blieck, Alain + + + +Author + +Burrow, Carole J. + + + +Author + +Turner, Susan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2013 + +2013-09-27 + + +35 + + +3 + + +545 +578 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2013n3a3 + +journal article +10.5252/g2013n3a3 +1638-9395 +5372262 + + + + + +Genus + +Lepidaspis +Dineley & Loeffler, 1976 + + + + + +REMARKS + +Dineley & Loeffler (1976) +have not precisely classified + +Lepidaspis + +among vertebrates, keeping this genus as +incertae sedis +. ħey, however, noticed affinities with +Pteraspidomorphi +, that is, ħelodonti and + +Heterostraci ( +Dineley & Loeffler 1976: 190 +) + +. Based upon detailed superficial ornament pattern, +Blieck (1982: 47) +classified + +Lepidaspis + +as “ +Heterostraci +incerti ordinis et incertae familiae”, an opinion which has not been retained in the Paleobiology Database ( +Hendy 2012 +) where + +Lepidaspis + +is classified among the family +Corvaspididae +“according to + +Blieck +et al. +2002 + +”. ħe latter assertion is wrong: + +Blieck +et al. +(2002) + +did not include + +Lepidaspis + +among +Corvaspididae +, and we keep here + +Lepidaspis + +as an undetermined heterostracan (following +Blieck 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/40/04/4940041C949DEEF9AA45CA764122601E.xml b/data/49/40/04/4940041C949DEEF9AA45CA764122601E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99041738cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/40/04/4940041C949DEEF9AA45CA764122601E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis acuta Handmann, 1882 + + + +Original source. + +Handmann 1882 +: 556. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Kottingbrunn [...] Ziegelei a", Austria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/40/49/4940493C3B388615012174F04B744AB7.xml b/data/49/40/49/4940493C3B388615012174F04B744AB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee40c512140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/40/49/4940493C3B388615012174F04B744AB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +sodalis +Badister +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Badister sodalis (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Notes +Turanic-European. Paludicolous, silvi-ripicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size. Predator. +Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in arboreal buffer strips only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/40/71/4940714B93323031405AD0FE0E202A84.xml b/data/49/40/71/4940714B93323031405AD0FE0E202A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f6bd065760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/40/71/4940714B93323031405AD0FE0E202A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +36. +Polyrhachis constructor +. Pl. IV. fig. 23. + + + +Female. Length 4 1/4 lines.-Black: head and thorax opake; legs and abdomen shining. Thorax ovate, the prothorax slightly produced laterally, forming a small tubercle, the metathorax with two short, stout, erect teeth, or spines; wings subhyaline, the nervures rufo-testaceous. Abdomen: the node of the peduncle incrassate, with three short, stout, acute spines. Abdomen subglobose. + + +Hab. Sarawak. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/40/7C/49407C4B8D2D5ABE9CDB159CDCEB80B4.xml b/data/49/40/7C/49407C4B8D2D5ABE9CDB159CDCEB80B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f775ffb5e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/40/7C/49407C4B8D2D5ABE9CDB159CDCEB80B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Synaphobranchidae Ilyophis brunneus fam. inc. Gilbert, 1891 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: BGR/ GEOMAR; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: + +2013-12-05 + +_10-02-51_Sonne_INDEX2013-2_028ROV01_Logo.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Synaphobranchidae Ilyophis brunneus fam. inc.; scientificName: Ilyophis brunneus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Anguilliformes; family: Synaphobranchidae; genus: Ilyophis; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: Gilbert, 1891; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: Kairei; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2498; locationRemarks: FS Sonne Cruise INDEX2013 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Thomas D. Linley; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: fam. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2013-12-05 + +; eventTime: 10:02:51 am; year: 2013; fieldNumber: INDEX2013-28ROV; fieldNotes: 1.8°C; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +39 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/40/95/494095CFBD657F996885A95D72EAD373.xml b/data/49/40/95/494095CFBD657F996885A95D72EAD373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f932239d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/40/95/494095CFBD657F996885A95D72EAD373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Spondylidinae Audinet-Serville, 1832 + + + + +Spondylii +Audinet-Serville, 1832: 123 [stem: Spondylid-]. Type genus: +Spondylis +Fabricius, 1775. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/41/1D/49411DB4E58F0642B575342074BC0FEA.xml b/data/49/41/1D/49411DB4E58F0642B575342074BC0FEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fdda3a8ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/41/1D/49411DB4E58F0642B575342074BC0FEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Heterocyathus Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848 + + + +Diagnosis. +Corallum free and usually encapsulating a gastropod or scaphopod shell inhabited by a sipunculan worm. Costae at lateral theca distinct and either equal or unequal in thickness. At base costae transform into granulations. Lower part of corallum shows a relatively large worm opening (occasionally two) and several small pores. + + +Type species. + + +Heterocyathus aequicostatus + +Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848, by subsequent designation (Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1850b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/41/A9/4941A937C08F5C7C81220F04AE84F135.xml b/data/49/41/A9/4941A937C08F5C7C81220F04AE84F135.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ee5c79b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/41/A9/4941A937C08F5C7C81220F04AE84F135.xml @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@ + + + +The Herniosina story continues in the Mediterranean: H. calabra sp. nov. from Calabria and H. erymantha Rohacek, new female from the Peloponnese (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Rohacek, Jindrich +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3311-2087 +Silesian Museum, Nadrazni okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic +rohacek@szm.cz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-11 + + +1061 + + +165 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.72235 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.72235 +1313-2970-1061-165 +7D7A95CBC84A4729A756BB8615958E79 +BB52FBBDB6015C068582740EE1C96155 + + + + +Herniosina calabra +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3-7 +, 8-13 +, 14 +, 15-20 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ labelled: "ITALY: W Calabria: Serre Calabresi Mts, Mongiana 2.4 km N, +38°32'05"N +, +16°19'06"E +", "1000 m, 25.5.2018, in tufts of + +Juncus + +in alder forest, J. +Rohacek +leg.", "Holotypus ♂ + +Herniosina calabra + +sp. n., J. +Rohacek +det. 2021" (red label). The specimen is dry-mounted on pinned triangular card, intact (SMOC 06/001/2018-1, Fig. +1 +). +Paratypes +: 8♂ 12♀ with same locality labels but with "Paratypus [♂ or ♀], + +Herniosina calabra + +sp. n., J. +Rohacek +det. 2021" yellow labels; 3♂ 3♀ paratypes with abdomen detached, genitalia dissected and all removed parts preserved in glycerine in coalesced plastic tube pinned below the specimen, 1♂ with wing removed for photography and also preserved in glycerine in pinned plastic tube below the specimen (SMOC 06/001/2018-2 - 06/001/2018-21). + + + +Figure 1. + +Herniosina calabra + +sp. nov., male laterally (holotype). Body length ~ 2.3 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is an adjective derived from Calabria (a region in southern Italy) where the type locality of the new species is situated. + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +1 +). Total body length 2.06-2.46 mm; general colour blackish brown with mostly very sparse dark greyish brown microtomentum, hence body relatively shining. +Head +blackish brown to brown, lightest on gena. Frons blackish brown posteriorly to brown anteriorly, sparsely microtomentose and largely shining. Occiput blackish brown to black with sparse dark greyish brown microtomentum. Orbits, interfrontalia (very narrow, poorly delimited) and ocellar triangle also greyish brown to dark grey (orbits) microtomentose and duller than rest of frons; frontal triangle relatively narrow, glabrous and shining. Cephalic chaetotaxy: pvt absent, only minute adpressed postocellar setulae behind ocellar triangle; occe distinctly shorter than occi, the latter ~ 2/3 length of vte; vti longest among frontal setae, vte and oc slightly shorter than vti; two strongly exclinate and closely situated ors, posterior longer than anterior and both distinctly shorter than oc; 4 to (usually) 5 relatively short ifr, 1 or 2 middle pairs slightly longer than others; 4 very minute ads inside and below ors; g weak, hardly longer than anterior peristomal seta; vi long, ~ as long as vti. Frontal lunule short, wide, basally brown as anterior margin of frons, apically darkened. Face with cavities below antennae dark brown to black, shining despite sparse greyish microtomentum; medial carina distinct although slightly elevated. Gena high, brown in anterior half, blackish brown posteriorly, sparsely grey microtomentose. Eye relatively small; its longest diameter ~ 1.9 +x +as long as smallest genal height. Antenna relatively long, black or 3rd segment blackish brown; 3rd segment distinctly tapered apically both in dorsal and lateral view, with cilia on apex as long as those longest on arista. Arista long, ~ 3.8 +x +as long as antenna, in basal 1/4 short ciliate, otherwise moderately long ciliate. + + +Thorax +dark brown to black, mesonotum relatively shining because of sparse microtomentum, pleuron more densely microtomentose and duller (Fig. +1 +). Some sutures between pleural sclerites pale brown. Scutellum relatively large and long, rounded triangular, with dorsal surface flat and finely microsculptured, duller than mesonotum. Thoracic chaetotaxy: 2 hu but internal reduced to microseta; 2 postsutural dc, anterior short and weak (only 2 +x +longer than dc microsetae), posterior strong, ~ as long as or slightly shorter than basal sc; 8-10 rows of ac microsetae on suture; medial prescutellar ac pair somewhat prolonged and thickened but shorter than anterior dc; 2 strong sc, basal slightly longer than scutellum, apical (longest thoracic seta) ~ 1.5 +x +as long as basal; only 1 stpl because anterior stpl reduced to hardly discernible microseta. + + +Legs +dark brown, coxae, trochanters, knees and tarsi brown to pale brown. f1 with sparse and relatively short setae in posterodorsal and posteroventral rows. f2 with a row of 4-6 curved but relatively short ventral setae in basal third (Fig. +5 +) in addition to the usual fine basal seta; t2 ventrally with a long row of small dense spines terminated by a strongly reduced va seta (markedly shorter than anteroapical seta), see Fig. +5 +; dorsal chaetotaxy of t2 as in congeners including relatively variable-in-length posterodorsal seta in apical fourth (Fig. +4 +). t2: mt2 = 1.91-2.02. + + +Wing +(Fig. +2 +) with pale brownish membrane and pale brown to blackish brown veins. C hardly produced beyond apex of R4+5. R2+3 slightly sinuate to straight but apically distinctly upcurved to C; R4+5 sinuate but with apical half almost straight. Discal cell (dm) variable, relatively short to medium long, distally more or less tapered, usually with small process of M beyond dm-cu (venal fold of M continuing this process usually well visible); posterior outer corner of dm cell obtuse-angled, often with small to minute process of CuA1 beyond dm-cu, rarely rounded (1 specimen). A1 slightly sinuate; anal lobe well developed; alula narrow but not acute. Wing measurements: length 1.88-2.32 mm, width 0.77-0.97 mm, C-index = 0.87-1.17, rm\dm-cu: dm-cu = 2.87-3.67. Haltere with dirty yellow stem and dark brown knob. + + + +Figure 2. + +Herniosina calabra + +sp. nov., wing (male paratype). Wing length ~ 2.1 mm. + + + +Abdomen +blackish brown to black, with only some postabdominal sclerites brown. Preabdominal terga (Figs +1 +, +3 +) large, shining, with only scarce greyish microtomentum, mostly sparsely and shortly setose (but with setae more numerous than in + +H. erymantha + +). T1+2 longest abdominal tergum. T4 distinctly longer than T3; T5 enlarged, although less than that of + +H. bequaerti + +, and postabdomen strongly down-curved (Fig. +3 +). T4 with 1 long seta in each posterior corner; T5 with 4-6 long setae at posterior margin (Fig. +3 +). Preabdominal sterna modified similarly as in relatives but differing in detail (Figs +3 +, +6 +): S1+2 strongly bulging (Fig. +3 +) and anteromedially narrowly desclerotised, appearing incised (Fig. +6 +); S3 and S4 deeply anteriorly emarginate due to enlarged posterolateral lobes (Fig. +6 +); however, these lobes can be smaller (weakly developed) in the smallest specimens; S1+2, S3 and S4 with sparse setae, largely at posterior and lateral margins; S1+2 and S3 with only 1 medial pair of setae long; S4 with 2 pairs of long setae at posterior margin. S5 (Fig. +7 +) reduced (shortened) and transversely strip-shaped, with pale-pigmented setose lateral parts as in relatives but with darker medial part provided with a long, somewhat flattened (in lateral view slightly bent, see Figs +3 +, +36 +) and deeply forked process carrying 2 or 3 setulae on apex of each digitiform lobe (Fig. +7 +). S6 and S7 coalesced to a complex asymmetrical sclerite hidden under T5 and S8 on left side of postabdomen, narrow ventrally and dorsally but laterally dilated and provided with several flat, keel-like internal lobes (Fig. +3 +). S8 as long as T5, somewhat tapered posteriorly, with 2 pairs of setulae and with a distinct slit left laterally, the margins of which terminate in 2 slender dark-pigmented digitiform lobes (see Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figures 3-7. + +Herniosina calabra + +sp. nov. (male paratype). +3 +Abdomen, laterally +4 +mid tibia, dorsally +5 +mid femur and tibia, anteriorly +6 +preabdominal sterna, ventrally +7 +S5, ventrally. Abbreviations: ce - cercus, ep - epandrium, gs - gonostylus, S - sternum, T - tergum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +3, 6 +); 0.3 mm ( +4, 5 +); 0.1 mm ( +7 +). + + + + +Genitalia +. + +Epandrium (Figs +8 +, +9 +) slightly longer but narrower than that of + +H. erymantha + +although also angular dorsolaterally (see Fig. +9 +), with a group of longer and stronger setae laterally and lateroventrally (posterior seta longest and most robust) and also dorsolaterally with 1 longer seta (as in + +H. bequaerti + +). Anal fissure narrower than high (Fig. +9 +), suboval, thus more resembling that of + +H. bequaerti + +. Cerci fused with epandrium, each posteroventrally projecting in 2 processes most similar to those of + +H. erymantha + +: one (more anterior) robust, almost as long as gonostylus and distally slightly dilated and bearing 1 long seta in addition to series of microsetulae, the other (posterior and more medial) short, lengthwise conical, and bare (Figs +8 +, +9 +). Anterior process of cercus differing from that of + +H. erymantha + +in having distal half distinctly bent out (see Fig. +9 +). Medandrium low, somewhat reduced and connected by long internal arms with gonostyli (Fig. +9 +), and posteromedially fused with cerci. Hypandrium with long (though shorter than in + +H. bequaerti + +and + +H. erymantha + +) and slender anteromedial rod-like apodeme (Fig. +8 +). Gonostylus (Figs +8 +, +9 +, +10 +) sub-oblong in lateral view, most resembling that of + +H. erymantha + +but wider, posterodorsally bearing a distinct tooth (Fig. +10 +) and its slender dorsal internal process (visible on Fig. +9 +) short, slightly curved. Aedeagal complex (Figs +11-13 +) with large and long phallapodeme (as in both relatives) normally provided by large dorsal keel (as in + +H. bequaerti + +). However, size of phallapodeme and its keel can be reduced in small specimens. Aedeagus most similar to that of + +H. bequaerti + +because distiphallus is short, with both lateral lobes and an unpaired ventral process short (Figs +11 +, +12 +). Postgonite short and robust as that of + +H. bequaerti + +, differing mainly by robust and non-curved apex (Fig. +13 +). Phallophore resembling those of both relatives, anteriorly rod-like but dorsoventrally flattened (cf. Figs +11 +and +12 +), posteriorly projecting ventrally and hence epiphallus-like. A minute, pale-pigmented ejacapodeme can be seen close to base of postgonites (Fig. +13 +). + + + +Figures 8-13. + +Herniosina calabra + +sp. nov. (male paratype). +8 +Genitalia, laterally +9 +external genitalia, caudally +10 +gonostylus, laterally +11 +aedeagus, dorsally +12 +ditto, laterally +13 +aedeagal complex, laterally. All scale bars 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ce - cercus, dp - distiphallus, ea - ejacapodeme, ep - epandrium, gs - gonostylus, hy - hypandrium, ma - medandrium, pg - postgonite, pha - phallapodeme, pp - phallophore. + + + +Female +(Fig. +14 +). Similar to male unless mentioned otherwise below. Total body length 2.10-2.78 mm. f2 ventrally without curved setae, with only 1 fine basal seta; t2 ventrally finely setulose and with 1 long va seta (Fig. +16 +); anteroapical seta and all setae on dorsal surface of t2 somewhat longer (Fig. +15 +) than in male. t2: mt2 = 1.63-1.95. Wing measurements: length 1.83-2.46 mm, width 0.77-1.05 mm, C-index = 0.87-1.06, rm\dm-cu: dm-cu = 2.85-3.75. Preabdominal terga shorter, more transverse and becoming narrower posteriorly, T1+2 widest and longest and with some microtomentum, while T3-T5 almost glabrous and strongly shining; T1+2-T4 similarly setose as in male; T5 unmodified, simply trapezoidal, with setae at posterior margin shorter. Preabdominal sterna unmodified, simple, sparsely and shortly setose and distinctly brownish grey microtomentose, subshiny. S1+2 smallest and dark pigmented only in posterior half; S3-S5 subequal in length but becoming wider posteriorly or S4 as broad as S5; S3 trapezoidal (wider posteriorly); S4 and S5 transversely sub-oblong; all these sclerites blackish brown and shining. + + + +Figure 14. + +Herniosina calabra + +sp. nov., female laterally (paratype). Body length ~ 2.2 mm. + + + +Postabdomen +(Figs +17-19 +) telescopically retractable, basally (6th segment) markedly narrower than preabdomen at 5th segment. 6th segment (both T6 and S6) distinctly wider than 7th segment in contrast to those of + +H. bequaerti + +. T6 wide and short, transversely trapezoidal, with pale-pigmented anterior and (wider) posterior marginal stripe (Fig. +17 +), setose at lateral and posterior margins, with longest setae in posterior corners; T7 distinctly narrower than T6 and reaching farther onto lateral side (Fig. +19 +), with small unpigmented anteromedial area and setosity restricted to posterior margin (Fig. +17 +). T8 as long as T7 but dorsomedially narrowly depigmented and appearing divided into two dark sclerites (Fig. +17 +), in contrast to T8 of both + +H. bequaerti + +and + +H. erymantha + +. T10 transversely subtriangular (Fig. +17 +), shorter than those of + +H. bequaerti + +and + +H. erymantha + +), pigmented (darkest anterolaterally) except for posterior corner, with a pair of long setae, some fine setulae and micropubescent on almost entire surface. S6 somewhat wider, shorter (more transverse), slightly paler and more setulose than S7 (Fig. +18 +). S7 dark-pigmented except for posterior marginal stripe and with 4 longer and several short setae at posterior margin. S8 (Figs +18 +, +19 +) reduced, short but wider than those of + +H. bequaerti + +and + +H. erymantha + +, strikingly convex at anterior margin where densely micropubescent (cf. Fig. +19 +), otherwise with only 6-8 short setae. S10 reduced to distinctive transverse (in ventral view sinuous) sclerite, being medially depigmented (Fig. +18 +) but laterally blackish brown and posterodorsally rectangularly incised (Fig. +19 +), which is also visible in dorsal view (Fig. +17 +). S10 densely micropubescent and with a few setae including 1 long pair. Spermathecae 2+1 (Fig. +20 +) blackish brown, pyriform with conical bases, most resembling those of + +H. erymantha + +, sharing with the latter distally ringed conical bases, dark thickened apex and terminal parts of ducts of paired spermathecae connected rather far from their bodies; however, spermathecae of + +H. calabra + +are more robust, with wider basal conical parts. Cerci (Figs +17-19 +) more robust than those of + +H. bequaerti + +but much longer and narrower than those of + +H. erymantha + +, each bearing 1 dorsal preapical and 1 apical setae, both very long and sinuate, apart from other shorter setosity and dense micropubescence. + + + +Figures 15-20. + +Herniosina calabra + +sp. nov., female paratypes. +15 +Mid tibia, dorsally +16 +ditto, anteriorly +17 +postabdomen, dorsally +18 +ditto, ventrally +19 +ditto, laterally +20 +spermathecae. Abbreviations: ce - cercus, S - sternum, T - tergum. Scale bars: 0.3 mm ( +15, 16 +); 0.1 mm ( +17-20 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +Herniosina calabra + +sp. nov. seems to be morphologically intermediate between + +H. bequaerti + +and + +H. erymantha + +. Although seemingly more similar to + +H. erymantha + +(smaller body size, shorter male T5 and S8, male S5 with deeply forked medial process, anterior process of male cercus long and robust, gonostylus ventrally rounded, not emarginate, spermathecae with conical basal part distally ringed) it is probably most closely related to + +H. bequaerti + +. Sister-species relationship of + +H. calabra + +and + +H. bequaerti + +seems to be particularly demonstrated by the following putative synapomorphies: very similar construction of the male aedeagal complex, including the short distiphallus (with both lateral lobes and unpaired ventral process short) and surprisingly similarly formed, short and robust postgonite. In the female postabdomen there is also a shared synapomorphy: the modified (posterodorsally more or less incised) lateral part of S10 (cf. Fig. +19 +and Fig. +42 +). + + +The new species can be easily separated from all known congeners only by postabdominal characters. The most species-specific are as follows: the long, slender and deeply forked medial process of male S5 (Fig. +7 +); the male S8 with digitiform lobes on both sides of lateral slit (Fig. +3 +); the gonostylus with a posteromedial tooth (Fig. +10 +), the male cercus with anterior (more lateral) lobe with apex bent outwards (Fig. +9 +); the postgonite short and with robust apex (Fig. +13 +); the lateral part of female S10 dark-pigmented and with posterodorsal rectangular incision (Fig. +19 +). Moreover, the combination of female T8 medially narrowly depigmented with short T10 and relatively long slender cerci (see Fig. +17 +) is also very characteristic. + + + +Biology. + +The entire type series of + +H. calabra + +sp. nov. (21 specimens) was collected (aspirated by a pooter) in May under + +Juncus + +tufts (Fig. +22 +) growing under alder trees surrounding a small creek in a montane meadow (Fig. +21 +). The sphaerocerid community co-occurring with + +H. calabra + +in and under these tufts of rush (based on collected specimens) proved to be relatively rich and contained the following 15 species: +Copromyzinae +: + +Lotophila atra + +(Meigen, 1830) 2♂3♀, +Sphaerocerinae +: + +Sphaerocera curvipes + +Latreille, 1805 2♂2♀, +Limosininae +: + +Gigalimosina flaviceps + +(Zetterstedt, 1847) 2♂, + +Limosina silvatica + +(Meigen, 1830) 5♂3♀, + +Opacifrons coxata + +(Stenhammar, 1855) 1♀, + +Pteremis fenestralis + +( +Fallen +, 1820), 4♂4♀, +Pullimosina (Pullimosina) heteroneura +(Haliday, 1836) 2♀, +P. (P.) pullula +(Zetterstedt, 1847) 3♀, +P. (P.) vulgesta +Rohacek +, 2001 1♂, + +Puncticorpus cribratum + +(Villeneuve, 1918) 1♂1♀, + +Spelobia clunipes + +(Meigen, 1830) 2♂, + +S. palmata + +(Richards, 1927) 1♀, + +S. talparum + +(Richards, 1927) 1♂1♀, +S. sp. cf. talis +Rohacek +, 1983 1♂ and + +Terrilimosina schmitzi + +(Duda, 1918) 1♀. This assemblage included largely saprophagous terricolous species (such as + +H. calabra + +, + +G. flaviceps + +, + +Limosina silvatica + +, + +Pteremis fenestralis + +, + +Pullimosina + +species, + +Puncticorpus cribratum + +, + +T. schmitzi + +) but also a few microcavernicolous species ( + +Spelobia talparum + +, +S. sp. cf. talis +) and some ubiquitous, predominantly coprophagous, species ( + +Lotophila atra + +, + +Sphaerocera curvipes + +, + +Spelobia clunipes + +). The presence of the latter two groups indicates that there could also be some droppings of small mammals in the detritus. This is for the first time that a species of + +Herniosina + +has been found under tufts of a graminoid plant. However, rotting leaves of alder were also present under tufts of + +Juncus + +sp. examined (see Fig. +22 +), which indicate more resemblance to a leaf-litter association as known in most other + +Herniosina + +species (cf. + +Rohacek +2016 + +). + + + +Figures 21-22. +Habitat of + +Herniosina calabra + +sp. nov. +21 +General view of the habitat in Serre Calabresi at Mongiana, alder trees and herbaceous undergrowth surrounding a small creek (25.v.2018) +22 + +Juncus + +tuft, a microhabitat of the species. + + + + +Distribution. +Hitherto only known from S. Italy (Calabria). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/41/AB/4941AB645097B99C508B565EABE6A0CF.xml b/data/49/41/AB/4941AB645097B99C508B565EABE6A0CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5b1d3cfee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/41/AB/4941AB645097B99C508B565EABE6A0CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Eurypodini Gahan, 1906 (1868) + + + + +Zaracides +Lacordaire, 1868: 131 [stem: Zarac-]. Type genus: +Zarax +Pascoe, 1867 [syn. of +Eurypoda +W. Saunders, 1853]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in +Pascoe +(1869b: 672, as +Zaracinae +); usage of the younger name +Eurypodini +Gahan, 1906 conserved over this name (Art. 40.2). + + +Eurypodini +Gahan, 1906: 27 [stem: Eurypod-]. Type genus: +Eurypoda +W. Saunders, 1853. Comment: name proposed to replace +Zaracini +Lacordaire, 1868 because of the synonymy of the type genus; use of family-group name conserved over +Zaracini +Lacordaire, 1868 (Art. 40.2); also see comments under +Eurypinae +Thomson, 1860 in +Mycteridae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/42/31/4942319BD9AD3054A0A2EE167E8868D3.xml b/data/49/42/31/4942319BD9AD3054A0A2EE167E8868D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48904c1ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/42/31/4942319BD9AD3054A0A2EE167E8868D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae) + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +490 + + +1 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 +1313-2970-490-1 +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae + + + + +Zanchismeopsidea Henry +gen. n. + + + +Type species: + +Zanchismeopsidea diegoi +Henry, sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Zanchismeopsidea +is distinguished by the distinctly narrow anterior lobe of the pronotum, armed with two large, apically blunt tubercles; a distinct collar; strongly convex posterior pronotal lobe; conical scutellum; the polished hemelytron with a loose band of narrow, white, scale-like setae across the base of the corium and onto the middle of the clavus; and the male genitalia. + + + +Description. +Length 3.62 mm. Overall elongate, slender, subparallel, macropterous. Head triangular, 1.5 times broader than long; basal margin truncate; eyes prominent, coarsely faceted; frons flattened, transversely rugose. Pronotum bilobed, shiny; anterior lobe narrowed, width about half width of posterior lobe, armed with two, stout, bluntly pointed tubercles, collar wide, flattened; posterior lobe strongly convex, about two times wider than long, impunctate (or only very finely and indistinctly so). Mesoscutum broadly exposed, flat, shiny. Scutellum equilateral, shiny, bluntly conical. Hemelytron shiny, impunctate, with a broad loose band of silvery, scale-like setae across base of corium and clavus, intermixed with a few long, erect, bristle-like setae on clavus and apical margin of corium; membrane with two closed cells. Genitalia relatively simple; left paramere bilobed with left lobe apically truncate and right lobe more slender; right paramere with simple trunk and one slender, recurved arm and a small spine on backside; and phallotheca with a distinct beak-like apical process. + + +Etymology. + +The name of this new genus is formed from the combination of the generic name +Zanchisme +and the suffix from the generic name +Pilophoropsidea +, and is used to denote the close relationship of the three genera. The gender is feminine. + + + +Discussion. + +This interesting new genus shares characteristics with both +Zanchisme +and +Pilophoropsidea +. The distinctly constricted anterior lobe of the pronotum is shared with +Zanchisme +, whereas the shiny hemelytron with a loose patch of white, scale-like setae across the base of the pronotum and through the middle of the clavus is most similar to the setal plan of species of +Pilophoropsidea +. It can be distinguished from both genera by the combination of characters listed above and the structure of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/42/40/4942403632AC58E2ADAF31A673E77674.xml b/data/49/42/40/4942403632AC58E2ADAF31A673E77674.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dc5da50739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/42/40/4942403632AC58E2ADAF31A673E77674.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Explosive radiation versus old relicts: The complex history of Ethiopian Trechina, with description of a new genus and a new subgenus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini) + + + +Author + +Faille, Arnaud +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-5915 +Department of Entomology, Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany +arnaud.faille@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Sylvia +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Merene, Yeshitla +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-822X +Faculty of Biology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany & Department of Zoological Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia & Amhara Agricultural Research Institute, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Hauth, David +Faculty of Biology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Opgenoorth, Lars +Faculty of Biology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Woldehawariat, Yitbarek +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-8906 +Department of Zoological Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Joachim +General and Systematic Zoology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany +agonumschmidt@hotmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-09-27 + + +70 + + +2 + + +311 +335 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.107425 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.107425 +1860-1324-2-311 +8D3E277C424C440B8FE878085239C2A2 +65D0B2390EBE553382C9727ECC9CBF8F + + + + +Trechus Abunetrechus Schmidt & Faille +nov. subgen. + + + +Type species. + + +Trechus bipartitus + +Raffray, 1885, herewith designated. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Representative of +Trechina +and + +Trechus + +s. l. sensu +Jeannel (1926 +, +1927 +, +1928 +) due to presence of bidentate mandibles (absence of retinacle), dorsally closed aedeagal median lobe, well-developed compound eyes, protibia glabrous on anterior surface, presence of two elytral dorsal setae situated in third interval, elytral intervals glabrous, 4+2+2 pattern of umbilicate setae, and two basal tarsomeres of male dilated. Externally, +Trechus Abunetrechus +subgen. nov. reminders a non-specialised high-altitude + +Trechus + +of moderate body size, short mandibles, antenna and legs, moderately large eyes, rounded humeri, short metepisternae and hindwings reduced to short stubs. + +Trechus + +sensu lato, +Trechus Abunetrechus +subgen. nov. is characterized by the combination of following character states: bisetose clypeus (Figs +18 +, +20 +, +22 +), smooth tempora, pronotum with fully rounded laterobasal angles and with laterobasal setae markedly protruded anteriorly (Figs +18 +, +20 +, +21 +), elytral striae 3 and 4 merging at level of the anterior discal seta (Fig. +23 +), elytral preapical seta of the third interval present and situated about at level of the elytral apical tenth, protibia with longitudinal groove on external surface; aedeagus with two moderately sclerotized portions of the endophallus arranged one behind the other in apical half of the median lobe (Figs +24-29 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The subgenus name combines the name of the Abune Yosef Massif in northern Ethiopia, where the species of this subgenus occur, with the name of the genus + +Trechus + +. + + + +Description. + +Head +: Size averaged for + +Trechus + +sensu lato, without pilosity. Mandibles short, with dentition pattern as in + +Trechus + +sensu stricto. Labrum with apical margin moderately emarginated, with six setae near apical margin. Clypeus each side with one long seta (Figs +18 +, +20 +, +22 +; very seldom with an additional very fine seta situated interior of one of the primary setae). Eyes moderately large, convexly protruded, more than two times as long as tempora, latter moderately convex (Figs +18 +, +20 +, +22 +). Two supraorbital setae each side in normal position for + +Trechus + +. Supraorbital furrows moderately deep and almost evenly bent throughout. Tempora moderately convex, markedly wrinkled to the neck, smooth. Mid of head convexly elevated. Antennae short, with third antennomere slightly longer than pedicellus. Suborbital seta present. Apical tooth of mentum truncate or slightly bifid, sensory pits of mentum present but very small; submentum with 4-7 setae. + + +Prothorax +: Pronotum with size averaged for + +Trechus + +sensu lato, without pilosity, slightly transverse, broadest distinctly before middle, with lateral margin completely rounded towards base, and with laterobasal angles indistinct. Basal margin (between insertion points of laterobasal setae) distinctly broader than apical margin. Disc markedly convex. Anterior margin slightly or moderately concave with anterior angles shortly rounded, moderately protruded. Basal margin straight or slightly convex in middle and with outer quarters markedly shifted anteriorly towards lateral margin (Figs +18 +, +20 +, +21 +). Lateral margin convexly rounded throughout; laterobasal angle fully rounded or marked as a very small blunt tooth. Marginal gutter very narrow throughout. Median longitudinal impression slightly incised, disappearing near apex and base, not deepened within area of posterior transverse impression. Anterior and posterior transverse impressions very shallow, smooth or (posterior transverse impression) sometimes finely wrinkled. Laterobasal foveae rather small, moderately impressed, smooth. Lateral and laterobasal setae present, with the former situated near maximum width of pronotum. Proepisternum glabrous and smooth. + + +Pterothorax +: Elytra without pilosity, slender ovate, markedly domed towards disc, not flattened in middle of disc, in dorsal view broadest slightly posterad middle, shoulders flatly rounded, apical sinuation very slightly developed or indistinct, apex rounded or marked as an obtuse apical angle. Parascutellary stria short to moderately long, free; striae 1-8 almost complete, moderately deep impressed in middle of disc, less deeply towards sides, disappearing near base, crenulated, striae 3 and 4 merging at level of the anterior discal seta; intervals slightly convex. Recurrent preapical stria deep, long, connected with the apex of the fifth stria. Parascutellar seta present. Anterior discal seta situated at merging point of the 3rd and 4th stria, near the end of the anterior elytral 5th (Fig. +23 +); second discal seta located at the 3rd stria somewhat behind elytral middle; posterior discal seta (= subapical seta near end of 3rd stria) present, located about 1/10 of elytral length from elytral apex; subapical seta of the recurrent stria isolated, removed from this stria by distance of 1-2 diameters of the setiferous pore. Number and positions of the setae of the marginal umbilicate series as in + +Trechus + +s. str. Metepisternum very short, glabrous and smooth, with outer margin about as long as anterior margin. + + + +Figure 16. +North-exposed slope on Mt. Choke with + +Erica + +forest and a steep small brook at an altitude of 3600 m during dry season (May, 2022). The stone pack in the brook is habitat of + +Baehria separata + +Schmidt & Faille, gen. nov., sp. nov.: the beetles were collected between the stones along which the water flows (in order to find the beetles, the creek bed was partially dug up). + + + +Legs +: Short and moderately robust. Protibia distinctly dilated towards apex, straight, glabrous, with longitudinal groove on dorsal surface complete. Two basal protarsomeres of males dilated and dentoid at the inner apical border. Chaetotaxy as in + +Trechus + +sensu stricto. + + +Male genitalia +(Figs +24-29 +): Aedeagal median lobe moderately large, in lateral view markedly curved, with apical lamella short, latter with distinct terminal capitulum; basal bulb and saggital aileron averaged. Endophallus with a moderately large, moderately sclerotized folding structure (copulatory piece) in the shape of a half-open cylinder or cone which is located in apical half of the median lobe and directed to its longitudinal axis, and with the open part of the copulatory piece facing ventrad. Apicad of this piece, an additional slightly more strongly sclerotized folding structure is developed which is shaped as a small plate (best visible in lateral view); the basal part of this piece overlaps with the apex of the more dorsal copulatory piece. Parameres with 2-4 apical setae. + + + +Remarks. + +In his redescription of + +Trechus bipartitus + +, +Jeannel (1927) +noted the presence of a single copulatory piece which is characterized by a long sinusoidal appendix. However, in his figure of the left lateral view of the copulatory piece ( +Jeannel 1927 +: 195) he merged the more strongly sclerotized folding structure near median lobe apex with the more basad located larger copulatory piece which leads to the impression of a single, very long piece. + + + +Distribution. + +Northern Ethiopia Plateau (Fig. +1 +): Three species are known so far, two from Mt. Abune Yosef ( + +T. bipartitus + +Raffray, + +T. lalibelae + +Queinnec +& Ollivier) and one from the Guassa Plateau ( + +T. habeshaicus + +Queinnec +& Ollivier). + + + +Relationships and identification. + +Based on the molecular data, +Trechus Abunetrechus +subgen. nov. is representative of a clade comprising + +Anchotrechus + +Jeannel from Tenerife, the +Trechus subgenus Arabotrechus +Mateu from Yemen, and the +Trechus subgenus Meruitrechus +Jeannel from Mt. Meru, Tanzania (Fig. +3 +; in the following called the AAMA clade). +Trechus Abunetrechus +subgen. nov. differs from all species groups of the AAMA clade by bisetose clypeus. A quadrisetose clypeus was hypothesized plesiomorphic character state in +Trechini +( +Schmidt et al. 2021 +). Within this tribe, a bisetose clypeus is also developed in the genus + +Omalodera + +Blanchard from Chili, the Caucasian genus + +Alanorites + +Belousov of the + +Neotrechus + +Phyletic Series, and two + +Epaphiopsis + +Ueno +species occurring in the central Himalaya ( +Belousov 1998 +; +Naito 2023 +). However, this character state has to be considered homoplasic because none of these taxa cluster within + +Trechus + +sensu lato ( +Faille et al. 2013 +, +2021 +; +Maddison et al. 2019 +, see Fig. +2 +in this paper). +Trechus Abunetrechus +subgen. nov. additionally differs from all other species of the AAMA clade by rounded pronotal laterobasal angles, from + +Meruitrechus + +by presence of the elytral preapical seta of the third interval, the isodiametric sculticells on elytra less deeply engraved, and eight striae well marked, from + +Anchotrechus + +by smaller and stouter body, glabrous elytra and much shorter aedeagal median lobe, and from + +Arabotrechus + +by the smaller body size, presence of a second discal setae (missing in + +Arabotrechus + +, as well as in + +T. aethiopicus + +and some species of + +Elgonotrechus + +Jeannel. +Trechus Abunetrechus +subgen. nov. shares the elytral striae 3 and 4 merging at level of the anterior discal seta with + +Arabotrechus + +(based on a single investigated specimen; larger series would be necessary to confirm the stability of this character). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/42/7A/49427ADFBF0B5C42BA7F3DFACE2A15A4.xml b/data/49/42/7A/49427ADFBF0B5C42BA7F3DFACE2A15A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d03a9b16fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/42/7A/49427ADFBF0B5C42BA7F3DFACE2A15A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Trichocoelina oricillifera Vilkamaa & Menzel, 2019 + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +: 40 [as + +Trichocoelina oricillifera + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +: 15, 40, 53 [as + +Trichocoelina oricillifera + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Finnmark; Karasjok, Karasjok at the river Karasjohka (= +'Karasjok' +) • Tana, Storfossen at the river Karasjohka near the Finnish border (= 'Tana, Nedre +Storfoss' +). + + + +Faunistic note. + +The first specimens (2 paratypes) of + +Trichocoelina oricillifera + +from Norway were identified in our NTI project 2017-2018. + + + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/43/BF/4943BFBDB5BFE334441C259F4B943CBC.xml b/data/49/43/BF/4943BFBDB5BFE334441C259F4B943CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..158d89f4f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/43/BF/4943BFBDB5BFE334441C259F4B943CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Conocarpus erectus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 176. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaicae, Bermudensium, Brasiliae maritimis." RCN: 1390. + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins: +66. 1983): [icon] " +Alni fructu, laurifolia arbor maritima +" in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 18, t. 161, f. 2. 1725. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 5: 63 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Conocarpus +Linnaeus + +(vide Steudel, +Nom. +, ed. 2, 1: 404. 1840). + + + + +Current name: + + +Conocarpus erectus + +L. + +( +Combretaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"erecta" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/44/10/494410C08604FF430ACF3ED4761AB539.xml b/data/49/44/10/494410C08604FF430ACF3ED4761AB539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdcc79aa2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/44/10/494410C08604FF430ACF3ED4761AB539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Laserpitium peucedanoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 13. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Baldi valle vaccariae. Seguier." RCN: 1998. + + + +Lectotype +(Jury & Southam in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 213. 2006): [icon] " + +Laserpitium +exoticum, lobis longissimis integris Ammeos quorundam divisuris + +" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 96, f. 1. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 207. 1696. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 96: 133 ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Laserpitium peucedanoides +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/44/4A/49444A02F0785DDFA49BD98403596361.xml b/data/49/44/4A/49444A02F0785DDFA49BD98403596361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53a1eec1c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/44/4A/49444A02F0785DDFA49BD98403596361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Armenia, with the first Armenian checklist of these families + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Neklanova 7, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc-Nedvezi & Silesian Museum, Nadrazni okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 1160 / 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Papyan, Levon +Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, Institute of Zoology, 7, Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-27 + + +585 + + +125 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 +1313-2970-585-125 +DEA182815802459984C474CB7F42EF21 +5C1AFFE0FFC2B305FFC6FFACFFDE2B7B +118267 + + + + +Pseudolimnophila (Pseudolimnophila) sepium (Verrall, 1886) + + + +Material examined. + + +Tavush +: W of +Dilijan +, +Bldan +R. (site 28), +28.viii.2015 +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + +Distribution. +Europe; Morocco; Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey; Central Asia. First record from Armenia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/44/73/4944734CD713679083E04870D871C557.xml b/data/49/44/73/4944734CD713679083E04870D871C557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2e52f94b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/44/73/4944734CD713679083E04870D871C557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +423 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536 +1313-2970-423-1 +55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872 +55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Bolitogyrus longistellus Brunke +sp. n. +Figs 22 +E-F +, 24J, 30D (map) + + + +Type locality. + +Panama, +Panama +, km 7.5 El +Llano-Carti +Road. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (SEMC): PANAMA: +Panama +, km 7.5 El +Llano-Carti +Road, +9°13'N +, +79°05'W +[in error, correct is 9.27, -78.96], 14 June 1996, 400 m [370 m in SEMC database], A. Gillogly [white printed label] / SM0016620 [white barcode label] / Holotype, +Bolitogyrus longistellus +Brunke, sp. n. [red printed label]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Within the Bullatus Lineage: pronotum with three punctures in dorsal row (c.f. Fig. 7D); lateral margins of pronotum strongly converging anteriad (c.f. Fig. 7C); male sternite VII not distinctly emarginate; median lobe entire and distinctly narrowed in apical third (Fig. 22E); peg setae of paramere in elongate fields (Fig. 22F). + + +Description. +Measurements ♂ (n=1): HW/HL 2.14; PW/PL 1.67; EW/EL 1.32; ESut/PL 0.76; PW/HW 1.16; forebody length 3.9 mm. + +Similar to +Bolitogyrus cornutus +and differing only in the following: dorsal abdomen with tergites dark brown, paler apically; abdominal segment VIII and genital segment pale but tergite VIII with some basal darkening; metafemur with dark subapical band far from reaching apex; frons slightly more densely sculptured; base of head with posterior protuberances less pronounced, flattened; male pronotal protuberance strongly developed, produced into a +'horn' +, but smaller than in males of +Bolitogyrus cornutus +, apex rounded not truncate; lateral margins of pronotum strongly convergent; with three punctures in dorsal row of pronotum; median lobe entire but apical portion notched and very narrowly divided by median suture; in lateral view, median lobe slightly produced ventrad, narrowed to acute apex; paramere nearly reaching apex of median lobe; in lateral view, paramere slightly sinuate; in parameral view, median lobe strongly narrowed at apical third, converging slightly to narrow apex (Fig. 22E); paramere entire but with median suture, apex distinctly notched triangularly; in parameral view, paramere narrowed at midlength, dilated gradually toward to subapex, then gradually narrowed to notched apex (Fig. 22E); peg setae fields present as a pair of lateral rows 3-5 peg setae wide, widest basally (Fig. 22F); male sternite VII with small, very short, not flattened, glabrous area; male sternite VIII with transverse basal line not broken at middle, with slightly emarginate apex, impressed and glabrous in elongate, triangular area near emargination; male sternite IX with base more strongly asymmetrical, apex as narrow but not as deep (Fig. 24J). Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Figure 30D. Known only from the type locality in +Panama +province, Panama. + + + +Bionomics. +The holotype was collected in tropical rainforest at 370 m in June. + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet means 'long +constellation' +and refers to the relatively long fields of peg setae (like a constellation of stars) on the paramere, a character that separates it from the similar +Bolitogyrus brevistellus +. + + + +Comments. + +As far as known, +Bolitogyrus longistellus +is not sympatric with any other species of +Bolitogyrus +but is most similar in habitus to other members of the Cornutus Group. Without distributional information, it can be reliably separated only by the characteristic paramere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/44/C9/4944C996DA6607CC6CFDF1FDCB8764EC.xml b/data/49/44/C9/4944C996DA6607CC6CFDF1FDCB8764EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce29135479f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/44/C9/4944C996DA6607CC6CFDF1FDCB8764EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + + +Chrysolarentia vicissata ( +Guenee +, 1858) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Centaurium +sp. ( +Gentianaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +, +McFarland 1988 +. Larvae were feeding on introduced weeds in capture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/45/00/4945008CACC30EFAB38D13CDE3604CA8.xml b/data/49/45/00/4945008CACC30EFAB38D13CDE3604CA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9399c92b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/45/00/4945008CACC30EFAB38D13CDE3604CA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. + + + +Author + +Koenyves 3, Kalman + + + +Author + +Forest, Felix + + + +Author + +Malakasi, Panagiota + + + +Author + +Sawai Mattapha, + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +125 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 +1314-2003-125-1 +FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5 +3268023 + + + + +Padbruggea filipes var. filipes + + + + +≡ +Adinobotrys filipes +Dunn, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911(4): 195 (1911) + + +≡ +Whitfordiodendron filipes +(Dunn) Dunn, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 364 (1912b) + + +≡ +Afgekia filipes +(Dunn) R.Geesink, Leiden Bot. Ser. 8: 77 (1984) + + + +Illustrations. + +Loc +and Vidal in Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 30: 10, t. 2 [1-9] (2001); Sirichamorn, MSc Thesis Pl. 4.2 [C1-C3] (2006). https://baike.baidu.com (in Home Page enter + +Whitfordiodendron filipes + +) (Plate +2H, I +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Laos; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam. + + +Habitat. +In open sites climbing over scrub in thickets on dry forested hillsides at 700 to 1700 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/45/15/494515EC498A1EDA1F0469D3AA5F9A6B.xml b/data/49/45/15/494515EC498A1EDA1F0469D3AA5F9A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2bc425bbd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/45/15/494515EC498A1EDA1F0469D3AA5F9A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +664 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 +1313-2970-664-1 +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA + + + + +Bolitogyrus caesareus (Bernhauer, 1915) +Figs 1C, 3A, 4C, 10 +A-C +, 19C (map) + + + + + +Cyrtothorax +caesareus + +Bernhaeur, 1915: 146. + + +Cyrtothorax borneensis +Cameron, 1942: 138, syn. n. + + + +Type locality. +Mt. Matang, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. + + +Type material. + +Cyrtothorax caesareus +Bernhauer, 1915. + + +Holotype (♂, FMNH) [dermestid damage]. Borneo. Matang, 26.XII.1913, Moulton, Sarawak Museum [handwritten] / 18 [handwritten] / +Cyrtothorax caesareus +Brnh, Typus unic [handwritten] / Chicago NHMus, M. Bernhauer Collection [printed] / Holotype ♂, +Cyrtothorax caesareus +Bernhauer, 1915, det. A. Brunke 2017 [red printed label] / AJB0000396 [identifier label]. + + + +Type material. + +Cyrtothorax borneensis +Cameron, 1942, syn. n. + +Type locality. Martapura, South Kalimantan, Borneo, Indonesia. + +Holotype (♂, BMNH): Type [circle label with red border] / Martapura, S.E. Borneo, Doherty, 1891 [typed label] / C. +borneensis +TYPE Cam. [handwritten] / M. Cameron Bequest. B.M. 1955-147. [printed] / Holotype ♂, +Cyrtothorax borneensis +Cameron, 1942, det. A. Brunke 2017 [red printed label] / +Bolitogyrus caesareus +Bernhauer, det. A. Brunke 2017 [white printed label] / AJB0000398 [identifier label]. + + +Cameron (1942) +stated that his specimen was a female but it is actually a male with an aedeagus not appreciably different from that of the holotype of +B. caesareus +, and well within the range of variation seen by the present author for this taxon. Diagnostic characters given by Cameron included antennal and abdominal coloration +but +these are variable within +B. caesareus +and both extremes were observed at the same collection site (e.g., Danum valley). + + + +Other material. +BRUNEI: Temburong: Kuala Belalong FSC, 260 m, 4.539 115.156, Dipterocarp forest, flight intercept trap, 8.II.1992, N. Mawdsley, 1 ♀, AJB0000481, (BMNH); same except II-III.1992, 1 ♀, AJB0000482 (BMNH). + +MALAYSIA: Johor: Endau-Rompin National Park, Pulau Jasin, 50-400 m, 2.516 103.349, 19.III.1998, Dembicky & Pacholatko, 1 ♂, AJB0000480 (NHMB); Pahang: Gunung Benom, Lata Jarum (20 km NE Raub), 350-550 m, 19-22.II.1995, M. Strba & R. Hergovits, 1 ♀, AJB0000483 (NMW); Lata Lembik, 30 km NE Raub, 200-400 m, 22.IV-V.2002, E. Jendek & O. Sausa, 1 ♀, AJB0000486 (cSHI); Taman Negara, Tahan tr. [trail], 90-130 m, primary forest, 11.III.1993, +Loebl +& Calame, 1 ♂ 1♀, AJB0000397, AJB0000485 (MHNG). Sabah: Danum Valley, B.R.I., flight intercept trap, 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont, 2 ♂, AJB0000473, AJB0000478 (cRou); Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama, Forest Reserve, Danum Valley F.C., +4°57.9'N +117°48.1'E +, 200 m, 1° forest, flight intercept trap, 1.XI.2005, Mann, Slade and Villaneuva, 1 ♂ 3 ♀, AJB0000474, AJB0000475, AJB0000477, AJB0000479 (OUMNH); Ranau, Poring Hot Spring and Nature Reserve, 26.X.1990, G. de Rougemont, 1 ♀, AJB0000484 (cRou); Sandakan Division, Maliau Basin Conservation Area, trail to OG2, 287 m, old growth forest, flight intercept trap, 4.745 116.969, 1 ♀, AJB0000476, Mann (OUMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among the members of the Caesareus Group, the yellow-ringed black spot near the humerus of each elytron is unique to +B. caesareus +(Fig. 1C). At present, it cannot be confused with any other species of +Bolitogyrus +. + + + +Redescription. +Measurements ♂ (n = 5): HW/HL 1.38-1.44; PW/PL 1.29-1.46; EW/ EL 1.15-1.28; ESut/PL 0.89-0.95; PW/HW 0.96-1.07; forebody length 5.5-6.0 mm. +Measurements ♀ (n = 5): HW/HL 1.36-1.41; PW/PL 1.25-1.36; EW/ EL 1.17-1.25; ESut/PL 0.93-0.96; PW/HW 0.97-1.02; forebody length 5.2-6.4 mm. +Coloration: body yellowish-red; head black except middle third of frons; elytra with distinct black spot margined with yellow, spot about one third the length of elytra; abdominal tergites III (entirely), IV (basally and medioapically), VI (entirely except very base), VII (entirely except for pale apical one fifth) and VIII (entirely) black; antennomere 1 yellowish except for occasionally darkened apex, 2 reddish with dark apical half, 3-7 dark brown, apical four or apical three (most common) pale yellow to almost white, apical segment asymmetrically dark on one specimen, a few specimens seen with an antennomere half dark and half pale yellow; palpi entirely yellow to dark orange, apices sometimes darkened. +Head distinctly transverse, dorsal surface with moderately dense but clearly separated, asetose punctures, frons nearly impunctate. Antennomeres 6-10 transverse and asymmetrical. + +Pronotum variable in shape but always distinctly transverse, convex, pronotal margin greatly expanded to variable degree. Elytra weakly to moderately transverse depending on the degree of lateral dilation, slightly shorter than pronotum at middle, in addition to usual macrosetal rows on disc, scattered punctures bearing setae, nearly +all +punctures setose on epipleuron of elytron; elytral disc bearing yellow margin of humeral spot raised and impunctate. + +Abdomen with disc of tergites III-V distinctly, VI narrowly or not impunctate at middle; sternites III-IV with basal line distinctly, V slightly projected posteriad at middle. +Median lobe in lateral view gradually narrowed toward distinctly to slightly hooked apex, slightly constricted at apical third, without median tooth (Fig. 10B); median lobe in parameral view with apical half spoon shaped, apex slightly acute and pointed (Fig. 10A); paramere slightly to very slightly shorter than median lobe, constricted in basal third, variably dilated at about midlength, peg setae distributed in marginal group, about 2-4 peg setae wide, sometimes forming a median group in basal half (Fig. 10C); apical margin of male sternite VII with very slight emargination, male sternite VIII with shallow but distinct emargination and broad triangular, flattened, glabrous area medially; male sternite IX distinctly expanded at midlength, with distinct emargination, disc mostly glabrous except for conspicuous, divergent pair of rows of long setae. +Female tergite X elongate triangular, constricted at about midlength, with elongate raised discal area that is strongly impressed longitudinally. + + +Distribution. +Figure 19C. Distributed on both Borneo and mainland Malaysia. No males were available from Brunei and these are only tentatively identified as this species. + + +Bionomics. + +Bolitogyrus caesareus +is an inhabitant of lowland, often primary, rainforest, up to an elevation of about 550 m. Specimens were collected February to April and September-October. + + + +Comments. + +No consistent differences could be found between specimens from mainland Asia and Borneo. +Bernhauer (1915) +speculated that this species might be termitophilous as it was sent to him along with many other specimens of species known to be termite guests. Similarly, one recent specimen was seen with a highly modified, likely inquiline, aleocharine rove beetle attached to its midleg. As in other staphylinines that are confirmed to be associated with termites (e.g., +Taxiplagus +), the apical antennomeres of +B. caesareus +and its closest relatives are asymmetrical and slightly expanded, possibly to find social insects via airborne pheromones. While this species is unlikely to be a truly integrated +'guest' +of termites, it is quite possibly a predator of wood-nesting termites and may become attracted to nests that have been physically compromised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/45/7D/49457DA64ABF3EA51E2D7DA3F5336198.xml b/data/49/45/7D/49457DA64ABF3EA51E2D7DA3F5336198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64cc4e659b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/45/7D/49457DA64ABF3EA51E2D7DA3F5336198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828-4-6577 + + + + +Adoncholaimus meridionalis Kreis, 1932 + + + + +Adoncholaimus meridionalis +Invalid: transferred to the genus +Meyersia +by +Hopper 1967 +; see +Meyersia meridionalis + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/53/494653405C6CB3A2E40BC01FF005A662.xml b/data/49/46/53/494653405C6CB3A2E40BC01FF005A662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a98ac43d459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/53/494653405C6CB3A2E40BC01FF005A662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Sisyphini Mulsant, 1842 + + + + +Sisyphaires +Mulsant, 1842: 41 [stem: Sisyph-]. Type genus: +Sisyphus +Latreille, 1807 [the original spelling of the type genus is +Sisyphe +, however, the incorrect subsequent spelling +Sisyphus +is in prevailing usage and should be considered the correct original spelling (Art. 33.3.1) (see A. B. T. Smith 2006)]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Shipp (1894: 255, as +Sisyphinae +), generally accepted as in A. B. T. Smith (2006: 162, as +Sisyphini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/6F/49466F7BA01E51FBA01C15E29B1B35D9.xml b/data/49/46/6F/49466F7BA01E51FBA01C15E29B1B35D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c91a49005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/6F/49466F7BA01E51FBA01C15E29B1B35D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal three new species of Diaporthe from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Shengting +College of Life Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Jiwen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-7249 +College of Life Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuguo +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Wenxiu +College of Life Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-19 + + +78 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.60878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.60878 +1314-4049-78-49 +5BCC2C78F2F856C3B93134F805790F02 + + + + +Diaporthe arecae (H.C. Srivast., Zakia & Govindar.) R.R. Gomes, Glienke & Crous, Persoonia 31: 16. (2013) +Figure 2 + + + + +Subramanella arecae +H.C. Srivast., Zakia & Govindar., in Srivastava, Banu and Govindarajan (1962). Basionym. + + + +Description. + +Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, several pycnidia grouped together, globose, black, erumpent, exuding creamy to yellowish conidial droplets from ostioles. Conidiophores hyaline, septate, branched, cylindrical, straight to sinuous, 25.0-32.0 +x +1.4-2.5 +μm +. Conidiogenous cells 10.5-20.7 +x +1.4-2.0 +μm +, phialidic, cylindrical, swollen at base, tapering towards apex, slightly curved. Alpha conidia hyaline, smooth, aseptate, ellipsoidal, guttulate, apex subobtuse, base subtruncate, 7.5-10.0 +x +1.8-3.0 +µm +(mean = 8.2 +x +2.4 +μm +, n = 20). Beta conidia hyaline, aseptate, filiform, slightly curved, tapering towards base, 18.5-26.5 +x +1.0-1.8 +µm +(mean = 24.3 +x +1.4 +μm +, n = 20). Gamma conidia not observed. Sexual morph not observed. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Cultures incubated on PDA at 25 °C in darkness, growth rate 11.2-13.3 mm diam/day. Aerial mycelium white, cottony, feathery, abundant in center, sparse in margin, white on surface, reverse yellowish to tan. + + +Specimen examined. + +China, Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, on diseased leaves of + +Persea americana + +( +Lauraceae +). 19 April 2019, S.T. Huang, HSAUP194.18, living culture SAUCC194.18. + + + +Figure 2. + +Diaporthe arecae + +(SAUCC194.18) +a +infected leaf of + +Persea americana + +b, c +surface and reverse of a colony after 15 days on PDA +d +conidiomata +e-g +conidiophores and conidiogenous cells +h +beta conidia +i +alpha conidia +j +alpha conidia and beta conidia. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +e-j +). + + + + +Notes. + + +Diaporthe arecae + +(CBS 161.64) was originally described as + +Subramanella arecae + +on fruit of + +Areca catechu + +in India ( +Srivastava et al. 1962 +) and placed in + +Diaporthe + +by +Gomes et al. (2013) +. The + +Diaporthe + +isolate from fruits of + +Citrus + +sp. (CBS 535.75) in Suriname was also placed in + +D. arecae + +by +Gomes et al. (2013) +. In the present study, strain (SAUCC194.18) from symptomatic leaves of + +Persea americana + +was congruent with + +D. arecae + +based on morphology and DNA sequences data (Fig. +1 +). We therefore consider the isolated strain as + +D. arecae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB51FFA4FF3B5236715AB7B5.xml b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB51FFA4FF3B5236715AB7B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e57fa1ee0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB51FFA4FF3B5236715AB7B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of new fossil and recent species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2618 + + +47 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197988 +a3004a0d-e2e8-4d06-9bda-d8f7fec9db2f +1175-5326 +197988 + + + + + + + +Paramanota schachti +Papp, 2004 + + + + + + + +Discussion. + +Paramanota schachti + +was described from the +holotype +and one +paratype +from +Taiwan +( +Papp 2004 +) and has not been recorded since. I have not studied any material of the species. Judged from the original description the species differs from other + +Paramanota + +by the ventral gonocoxal lobe which is posteriorly divided into two nearly equal rounded sub-lobes instead of being simple ( + +P. orientalis + +) or having either the more lateral ( + +P. peninsulae +, +P. paxillosa + +and + +P. bifalx + +) or the more mesial ( +P. a w a n e n s i s, P. b i f a l x +and + +P. sumatrana + +) sub-lobe conspicuously narrower than the other one. Except for the gonocoxal lobe +P. s c h a c h t i +is very similar to + +P. peninsulae + +, especially in the gonostylus which has the ventral lobe with its mesial comb-like row of black lamellae longer than the other + +Paramanota + +. For further discussion, see under + +P. paxillosa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB51FFA4FF3B530B7724B077.xml b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB51FFA4FF3B530B7724B077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d8b334d14e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB51FFA4FF3B530B7724B077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of new fossil and recent species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2618 + + +47 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197988 +a3004a0d-e2e8-4d06-9bda-d8f7fec9db2f +1175-5326 +197988 + + + + + + + +Paramanota peninsulae +Hippa, Jaschhof & Vilkamaa, 2004 + + + + + + + +Discussion +. + +Paramanota peninsulae + +was described from numerous specimens from Pahang and Selangor, +Malaysia +( + +Hippa +et al. +2004 + +), but has not been recorded since. The species is similar to + +P. paxillosa + +and + +P. schachti + +. For further discussion, see under the latter two. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB51FFA4FF3B544B77D5B51D.xml b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB51FFA4FF3B544B77D5B51D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0f2ba9940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB51FFA4FF3B544B77D5B51D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of new fossil and recent species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2618 + + +47 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197988 +a3004a0d-e2e8-4d06-9bda-d8f7fec9db2f +1175-5326 +197988 + + + + + + + +Paramanota sumatrana +Hippa, Jaschhof, & Vilkamaa 2004 + + + + + + + +Discussion. +The species was described on the basis of the +holotype +male and one +paratype +female ( + +Hippa +et al. +2004 + +) from Sumatra and has not been recorded since. In the original description ( + +Hippa +et al. +2004 + +, fig. 11c) the drawing of the aedeagus complex (as tegmen and parameres) may be misleading because only the posterior parts were drawn; the whole structure is rather strongly tilted and the more anterior parts partially obscured on the slide. Anteriorly there seems to be oblique apodemes resembling those in +P. b i f a l x +( +Fig. 2 +E), + +P. paxillosa + +( +Fig. 6 +D) and + +P. peninsulae + +( + +Hippa +et al. +2004 + +, fig. 9 d). +P. s u m a t r a n a +is very similar to + +P. awanensis + +. It is distinguished by the characters mentioned in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB55FFA2FF3B52B677CCB0E1.xml b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB55FFA2FF3B52B677CCB0E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6ec1018bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB55FFA2FF3B52B677CCB0E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of new fossil and recent species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2618 + + +47 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197988 +a3004a0d-e2e8-4d06-9bda-d8f7fec9db2f +1175-5326 +197988 + + + + + + + +Paramanota orientalis +Tuomikoski, 1966 + + + + + +Figs 1 +C, 5 A–E + + +Male. +Colour +. Head yellowish, vertex brown, antennal flagellomeres 5–14 brown; setae (all lost on face) and other vestiture dark. Thorax yellowish, scutum brown with the anterior third paler yellowish brown, scutellum brown, mediotergite medially widely brown, anepisternum infuscated antero-dorsally; setae dark. Legs yellowish, middle femur very slightly infuscated ventrally at apex, hind femur infuscated dorsally and ventrally at apex, dorsally on apical third, ventrally on apical half; setae and other vestiture dark. Wing brownish; haltere yellowish brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, hypopygium concolorous with the other parts; setae dark. +Head. +Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 5 +A. Maxillary palp similar to fig 7 a in + +Hippa +et al. +(2004) + +, ultimate palpomere 1.9 times longer than the penultimate one. The strong postocular setae are broken in the specimen and could no be counted. +Thorax +. Similar to fig. 8 a in + +Hippa +et al. +(2004) + +. +Legs +. Apical part of tibia 1, +Fig. 5 +B. +Wing, +Fig. 1 +C. Wing length +2.7 mm +. +Hypopygium +, +Figs 5 +C, D, E: Gonocoxae ventrally separated by a membranous area, each side appearing as a very large lobe, posteriorly extending much further than the gonostylus and with the posterior margin simple, the ventral surface evenly rather short setose, the dorsal surface posteriorly with an area of long setae, including a more lateral row of short and a more mesial row of long megasetae. The part of gonocoxa visible in dorsal view of hypopygium simple with the setae similar to those of the ventral side. Tergite 9 simple, the posterior margin concave, the posterolateral corner lobe-like prolonged, the setae similar to gonocoxa, one of the setae on the posterolateral lobe conspicuously long. Cercus simple, rather evenly short setose. Hypoproct as long as cercus, each half about one third of the width of cercus, each half with ca. 3 setae. Laterad from the hypoproct there is a crescent-shaped sclerite (x in +Fig. 5 +C) with ca. five setae at posterior margin. Gonostylus two-lobed, the dorsal lobe with a comb-like row of submembranous pale lamellae along the posterior margin, the ventral lobe with a comb-like row of black sclerotized lamellae along the mesial margin. Adeagus broader than long, with short obligue posterolateral lobes, the apodemes transverse; in the mount ejaculatory apodeme with associated parts is pushed unusually posteriod ( +Fig. 5 +E) Parameres not discernible in the mount, probably fused with aedeagus. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Paramanota orientalis +Tuomikoski + +(from Thailand). +A. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. +B. +Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. +C. +Hypopygium, dorsal view. +D. +Hypopygium, ventral view. +E. +Aedeagus with associated structures, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal gonocoxal lobe, gs v = ventral gonocoxal lobe, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = gonocoxal lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, x = crescent-shaped lobe. + + + + +Discussion. + +Paramanota orientalis + +was described from a single male from +Burma +, Kambaiti ( +Tuomikoski 1966 +) and has not been recorded since. The +holotype +has not been found among Tuomikoski’s material in Zoological Central Museum, Helsinki, and may be lost. Tuomikoski’s (1966) drawings of the hypopygium are rather rough but fit the present +Thailand +specimen rather well, differing in the following details: the posterolateral angle of tergite 9 is much less prolonged, the postero-mesial corner/angle of the dorsal lobe of the gonostylus is more prolonged and acute, and the megasetae on the dorsal surface of the ventral gonocoxal lobe are shorter and more widely distributed. In Tuomikoski’s (1966) fig. 4 there is a comb-like lobe at the mesial margin of the gonostylus. It apparently belongs to the ventral lobe of the gonostylus, visible in the present +Fig. 5 +D. The +Thailand +specimen differs also from the +holotype +in colouration: the face is unicolorous yellow, not “ochraceous above, brownish below”, the anterior third of scutum is pale yellowish brown, not concolorous brown with the main part of scutum and the middle and hind femora are not unicolorous “pale yellow” but have apical infuscations. Further, the +Thailand +specimen is smaller, with wing length +2.7 mm +contra +3.8 mm +. The overall similarities however between the +Thailand +specimen and Tuomikoski’s (1966) description of + +P. orientalis + +indicate that these are the same species. + + +The practical identification of + +P. orientalis + +is rather easy. It is distinguished from all other described + +Paramanota + +by the ventral lobe of gonocoxa which is simple, posteriorly not divided into sub-lobes. + +P. orientalis + +is distinguished from the other species also by its simpler gonostylus which has only two main lobes instead of three or more, but this character may be difficult to see if the gonostylus cannot be studied from the side. + + + + +Material studied. +1 male +, +THAILAND +Nan Doi Phu Kha NP, Office 14, 1912.488'N 1014.907'E, +1375m +, Malaise trap +8–15.xii.2007 +, Charoen & Nikom leg., T3278 (in +QSBG +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB57FFA4FF3B52BB7075B17A.xml b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB57FFA4FF3B52BB7075B17A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c957ec2621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB57FFA4FF3B52BB7075B17A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of new fossil and recent species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2618 + + +47 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197988 +a3004a0d-e2e8-4d06-9bda-d8f7fec9db2f +1175-5326 +197988 + + + + + + + +Paramanota paxillosa + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 6 +A–D + + +Male. +Colour +. Head yellowish brown, vertex and antennal flagellomeres 2–14 darker brown; setae and other vestiture dark. Thorax yellowish brown, scutum and scutellum brown, antero-dorsal part of anepisternum infuscated; thoracic setae mostly worn out, the few existing ones dark. Legs yellowish brown, the setae and other vestiture dark. Wing brownish; haltere yellowish with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, hypopygium yellowish brown on basal half, setae dark. +Head. +Antennal flagellomeres 3–5, +Fig. 6 +A. Maxillary palp similar to fig. 7 a in + +Hippa +et al. +(2004) + +, ultimate palpomere 1.8 times longer than the penultimate one. The strong postocular setae are broken in the specimen and could no be counted. +Thorax +similar to fig. 8 a in + +Hippa +et al. +(2004) + +. +Legs +. Front tibia lost on both sides. +Wing +similar to +Fig. 1 +D. Wing length +2.2 mm +. +Hypopygium +, +Figs 6 +B, C, D: Gonocoxae ventrally separated by a membranous area, each side with a very large lobe which is posteriorly extending further than the gonostylus, with the posterior part shallowly divided into a broader mesial and narrower lateral sub-lobe; the ventral surface evenly covered with rather long setose, the dorsal surface of the broader mesial lobe with an area of numerous megasetae at the mesial margin; the dorsal surface of the narrower lateral lobe with a rounded ridge with numerous megasetae. The part visible in dorsal view of the gonocoxa is simple with setae similar to those of the ventral side. Tergite 9 simple, the posterior margin concave, the posterolateral corner only slightly lobe-like prolonged, setae similar to gonocoxa. Cercus simple. The hypoproct is slightly obscured in the slide and thus is not drawn in +Fig. 6 +B. There is a setose sclerite latero-ventrad from the hypoproct which cannot be easily observed in the slide and again is not drawn in +Fig. 6 +B. Gonostylus with a dorsal lobe, a ventral lobe and a curved median lobe; the dorsal lobe in dorsal view elongate subtriangular, tapering towards the apex, with a comb-like row of submembranous pale lamellae along the postero-lateral margin; expanded ventral lobe at apex, with a mesial comb-like row of dark sclerotized lamellae, and on the ventral side of the comb with a plate-like small lobe with four setae at margin; details of the long median lobe not observable; between the base of the latter and the ventral lobe there seems to be an aggregation of dark lamellae on a small lobe but the character is very difficult to see on the slide. Parameres and aedeagus fused, aedeagal apodemes long, directed obliquely anteriod, ejaculatory apodeme not observable in the slide. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Paramanota paxillosa + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +A. +Antennal flagellomeres 3–5, lateral view. +B. +Hypopygium, dorsal view. +C. +Hypopygium, ventral view. +D. +Aedeagus with associated structures, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. + + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Discussion. + +P. paxillosa + +is similar to + +P. peninsulae + +and + +P. schachti + +. It is distinguished from both by having the dorsal lobe of the gonostylus in dorsal aspect widening from base to apex, not the opposite, by having the median lobe of gonostylus as long as the dorsal and the ventral lobes, not only half of their length, and by having the ventral lobe of the gonostylus only slightly longer than broad instead of being several times longer. Furthermore, + +P. paxillosa + +differs from + +P. peninsulae + +by having the lateral sub-lobe on the ventral gonocoxal lobe shorter than broad, subtriangular, instead of being about twice longer than broad, thumb-like. In this respect + +P. paxillosa + +resembles + +P. schachti +, + +but the mesial sub-lobe is much more weakly pronounced than in the latter. See also under +P. s c h a c h t i +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is Latin, + +paxillosa + +, full of pegs, referring to the numerous peg-like megasetae dorsally on the ventral gonocoxal lobes. + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +. Male. +THAILAND +, Nakhon Si Tammarat, Namtok Yong NP, TV aerial, +8o14.262’N +99o48.289’N +, +966m +, Malaise trap +11–18.viii.2008 +, Paiboon leg, T3109 (in QSBG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB59FFACFF3B51C1705EB5F9.xml b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB59FFACFF3B51C1705EB5F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b69c282128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB59FFACFF3B51C1705EB5F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of new fossil and recent species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2618 + + +47 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197988 +a3004a0d-e2e8-4d06-9bda-d8f7fec9db2f +1175-5326 +197988 + + + + + + + +Paramanota bifalx + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1 +E, 2 A–E + + +Male. +Colour +. Head yellowish brown, vertex darker brown, antennal flagellomeres 2–14 brown; setae and other vestiture dark. Thorax yellowish brown, scutum and scutellum brown, the former a little paler posterolaterally and at posterior margin, anterior part of anepisternum, laterotergite and the medial part of mediotergite slightly infuscated; the thoracic setae dark. Legs yellowish brown, middle and hind femur infuscated ventrally at apex, the setae and other vestiture dark. Wing brownish; haltere yellowish brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, hypopygium yellowish brown on basal half, setae dark. +Head. +Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 2 +A. Other parts of head lost in the single specimen before a detailed study. +Thorax +similar to Fig. 8a in + +Hippa +et al. +(2004) + +. +Legs +. Apical part of tibia 1, +Fig. 2 +B. +Wing, +Fig. 1 +E. Wing length 2.0 mm. +Hypopygium +, +Figs 2 +C, D, E: Gonocoxae ventrally separated by a membranous area, each side appearing as a very large lobe, posteriorly extending further than the gonostylus, the posterior part two-lobed with a broad mesial lobe and narrow lateral lobe, the latter appearing as a curved prong; the ventral surface evenly rather long setose, the lateral lobe with 3–4 megasetae at apex, the dorsal surface of the broader mesial lobe with an area of numerous megasetae. The part of gonocoxa visible in dorsal view simple with the setae similar to those of the ventral side. Tergite 9 simple, the posterior margin concave, the posterolateral corner only slightly lobe-like prolonged, the setae similar to gonocoxa. Cercus simple. Hypoproct as long as cercus, each half about one third of the width of cercus, each half with 1 seta. Latero-ventrad from the hypoproct there is a setose sclerite which cannot be well observed in any of the slides and which is not drawn in +Fig. 2 +C. Gonostylus with a dorsal lobe, a ventral lobe and a bifid lobe between them; the dorsal lobe in dorsal view subtriangular, with a comb-like row of submembranous pale lamellae along the posterior margin; the ventral lobe expanded at apex, with a mesial comb-like row of black sclerotized lamellae and on the ventral side of the comb with a plate-like small lobe with four setae at margin; one part of the bifid lobe with an aggregation of black lamellae, the other part with a curved finger-like appendix. Parameres and aedeagus fused to form a sub-quadrangular sclerite, slightly longer than broad, aedeagal apodemes long, directed obliquely anteriod, ejaculatory apodemes similar but smaller. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Discussion +. + +Paramanota bifalx + +is similar to + +P. peninsulae + +. Both of these species differ from the other + +Paramanota + +by the ventral gonocoxal lobe which has a narrow prong-like sub-lobe in a lateral position, unlike + +P. orientalis +, +P. paxillosa + +and +P. s c h a c h t i +which has no prong-like lobe or + +P. furcillata +, +P. awanensis + +and + +P. sumatrana + +having it in a mesial position. + +P. bifalx + +can be distinguished from + +P. peninsulae + +by the following characters: 1) the narrow lateral sub-lobe on the ventral gonocoxal lobe has a few megasetae at the actual apex, in + +P. peninsulae + +there are numerous megasetae covering all of the mesial side of the lobe, 2) the bifid lobe on the gonostylus, between the dorsal and ventral lobes, has the part without black lamellae curved, not straight and 3) the parameres and aedeagus are completely fused, in + +P. peninsulae + +the apices of parameres are free, visible as subtriangular lobes at the apex of aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is Latin, +bi- +, two-, +falx, +sickle, referring to the pair of sickle shaped ventral lobes of the gonocoxa. + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +. Male. +THAILAND +, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, TV aerial, 814.262'N 9948.289'E, +966m +, Malaise trap +15–22.ix.2008 +, Paiboon leg., T3540 (in QSBG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB59FFADFF3B578C704AB439.xml b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB59FFADFF3B578C704AB439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa363028ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB59FFADFF3B578C704AB439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of new fossil and recent species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2618 + + +47 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197988 +a3004a0d-e2e8-4d06-9bda-d8f7fec9db2f +1175-5326 +197988 + + + + + + + +Paramanota furcillata + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1 +D, F, 3 A–F + + +Male. +Colour +. Head yellowish brown, clypeus and vertex darker brown, antennal flagellomeres 2–14 brown; setae (almost all lost on face) and other vestiture dark. Thorax yellowish brown, scutum and scutellum brown, anterior part of anepisternum, laterotergite and the medial part of mediotergite slightly infuscated, in one +paratype +almost all of anepisternum, postero-ventral part of laterotergite and a wide median area of mediotergite almost as dark as scutellum; the thoracic setae dark. Legs yellowish brown, middle femur very slightly infuscated ventrally at apex, hind femur infuscated ventrally at apex or on whole apical half; the setae and other vestiture dark. Wing brownish; haltere yellowish brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, hypopygium concolorous with the other parts; setae dark. +Head. +Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 3 +A. Maxillary palp similar to fig. 7 a in + +Hippa +et al. +(2004) + +, ultimate palpomere 1.8–2.0 times longer than the penultimate one. The strong postocular setae are broken off from all specimens and could not be counted. +Thorax +. Similar to Fig. 8a in + +Hippa +et al. +(2004) + +. +Legs +. Apical part of tibia 1, +Fig. 3 +B. +Wing, +Figs 1 +D, F: in one of the +paratypes +the basal parts of M1 and M2 and stM visible as clear shades. Wing length 2.0– +2.3 mm +. +Hypopygium +, +Figs 3 +C–F: Gonocoxae ventrally separated by a membranous area, each side appearing as a very large lobe, posteriorly extending further than the gonostylus, the posterior part two-lobed with a narrow very long mesial lobe and broad short lateral lobe; the ventral surface evenly setose, the dorsal surface of the narrow mesial sub-lobe with 6–10 megasetae intermixed with a few usual setae. The gonocoxa part visible in dorsal view simple with the setae similar to those of the ventral side. Tergite 9 simple, the posterior margin convex, the posterolateral corner not prolonged; setae similar to gonocoxa. Cercus simple. Hypoproct as long as cercus, each half about one third of the width of cercus, each half with ca. 2 setae. Latero-ventrad from the hypoproct there is a setose sclerite which cannot be well observed in any of the slides and which is not drawn in +Fig. 3 +C. Gonostylus with a dorsal lobe, a ventral lobe and a large lobe between them; the dorsal lobe in dorsal view sub-quadrangular with the apicomesial angle prolonged and acute, with a comb-like row of submembranous pale lamellae along the posterior margin; the ventral lobe expanded at apex, with a mesial semicircular comb-like row of black sclerotized lamellae; the lobe between the dorsal and ventral lobes simple. Parameres free from aedeagus. Aedeagus elongate sub-quadrangular, posteriorly bifid or bilobed, slightly different in all specimens, aedeagal apodemes broad, sub-parallel, ejaculatory inverted T-shaped. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Discussion. + +Paramanota furcillata + +is similar to + +P. awanensis + +and + +P. sumatrana + +. All three species differ from the other + +Paramanota + +by the ventral gonocoxal lobe which has a narrow prong-like sub-lobe in a mesial position, with the other species either lacking a prong-like lobe ( + +P. orientalis +, +P. paxillosa + +and + +P. schachti + +) or having it in a lateral position ( + +P. bifalx + +and + +P. peninsulae + +). + +P. furcillata + +differs from both + +P. awanensis + +and + +P. sumatrana + +by having the narrow mesial sub-lobe of the ventral gonocoxal lobe contiguous with the posterior margin of the gonocoxa, not arising from the dorsal surface of the gonocoxa so that the posterior margin of gonocoxa crosses the base of the mesial lobe. Further, the mesial sub-lobe is long, extending as far posteriorly as the gonostylus (in + +P. awanensis + +and + +P. sumatrana + +it is shorter, posteriorly extending only to the middle of the gonostylus), it is narrowing from base to the apex (nearly equilateral), it lacks megasetae at apex (several megasetae at the apex) and there are no megasetae at the posterior margin of the broader lateral sub-lobe of gonocoxa (in + +P. awanensis + +there is a long comb-like row of megasetae along the posterior margin, in + +M. sumatrana + +there are two widely separated short rows). + +P. furcillata + +is similar to + +M. awanensis + +(and differs from +P. s u m a t r a n a +) by having only one comb-like aggregation of black lamellae on the gonostylus (two aggregations) and by having the aedeagus longer than broad with the apodemes directed anteriod (broader than long with the apodemes directed laterad). + +P. furcillata + +differs by having two horn-like lateral lobes at aedeagal apex (two transverse lobes with their posteriorly pointing apices placed at the medial line). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is Latin, + +furcillata + +, having a small fork, referring to the forked posterior part of the aedeagal complex. + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype +. + +Male. +THAILAND +, Petchaburi, Kaeng Krachan NP, Panernthung/km27/water pump, 1249.151'N 9922.483'E, +950m +, Malaise trap +8–15.viii.2008 +, Sirichai & Chusak leg., T4350 (in QSBG). + + + +Paratypes +. + +1 male +, +THAILAND +, +Surat +Thani, Khao Sok NP, Headquarter, 854.896'N 9831.81'E, +115m +, Malaise trap +14–21.x.2008 +, Pongphan leg., T3399 (in QSBG); +1 male +with same data except +21–28.x.2008 +, T3400 (in QSBG); +1 male +with same data except +20–27.i.2009 +, T3911 (in QSBG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB5AFFA0FF3B51C177DEB0F7.xml b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB5AFFA0FF3B51C177DEB0F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3388b77b233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB5AFFA0FF3B51C177DEB0F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of new fossil and recent species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2618 + + +47 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197988 +a3004a0d-e2e8-4d06-9bda-d8f7fec9db2f +1175-5326 +197988 + + + + + + + +Paramanota grandaeva + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1 +A, B, 4 A, B + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Paramanota grandaeva + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +A +. Head, oblique frontal view. +B +. Basal part of abdomen, lateroventral view. Scale 1.0 mm. cx 3 = hind coxa, f 2 = middle femur, st 2–st 3 = sternites 2–3, tg 1–tg 4 = tergites 1–4. + + + +Female. The single specimen is in amber which is partly milky so that many characters are invisible. +Colour +. Pale brown, face dark brown, finer setae and trichia pale brown, the thicker ones dark brown to black. +Head, +Fig. 4 +A: medial part of eyes and the ocelli not visible, the curvature of the mesial margin of eye suggests the presence of an eye bridge. Antenna, +Fig. 4 +A: setae on scapus and pedicellus unusually long. Maxillary palpus, +Fig. 4 +A: basal segmentation fairly indistinguishable, no sensory pit on the antepenultimate palpomere, ultimate palpomere twice as long as the penultimate one. Number of strong postocular setae 7. +Thorax +. Similar to fig. 8 a in + +Hippa +et al. +(2004) + +except for prothoracic pleura which has longer setae, the longest ones being as long as the long postocular setae. +Legs +. Front tibia is seen in ventral view and the characters apically on the prolateral side are not visible. +Wing, +Figs 1 +A, B: Sc unusually strong, as strong as R1, Rs not observed with certainty. Wing length +3.2 mm +. +Abdomen, +Fig. 4 +B: sternite 1 large, sloping posteroventrad, its posterior part pushed over the base of sternite 2, the medial part (anterior to the broken line in +Fig. 4 +B) seems to be membranous but it is not fully visible because of the milkyness. Apical part of abdomen not very visible, similar to fig. 11 d in + +Hippa +et al. +(2004) + +, the apical cercomere slightly larger. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Discussion. +Three of the key characters of + +Paramanota + +cannot be seen in the +holotype +of + +P. grandaeva + +: i. e. the complete eye bridge, medially divided anterior ocellus and the transverse comb-like row of strong setae prolaterally at the apex of front tibia. The two first characters are obscured by the milkyness of the amber, the latter because both of the front tibiae are visible in ventral aspect. Otherwise the species is quite similar to the recent + +Paramanota + +and does not differ more than can be expected between closely related species. When compared with all the recent + +Paramanota +, +P. grandaeva + +has h and Sc more strongly sclerotized, equal to R1 instead of being conspicuously weaker, and Sc is slightly longer. This is supposedly true for both sexes. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is Latin, + +grandaeva + +, ancient, referring to the discovery of the species in Baltic amber. + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +. Female, Baltic amber; Eocene: Lutetian; +Sambia +, former East Prussia; ex coll. Albertus University Königsberg. Labelled GZG.BST.02724 (G4393) (in GZG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB5FFFAAFF3B53F37066B037.xml b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB5FFFAAFF3B53F37066B037.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c32a7e6b377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/87/494687A6AB5FFFAAFF3B53F37066B037.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of new fossil and recent species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2618 + + +47 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197988 +a3004a0d-e2e8-4d06-9bda-d8f7fec9db2f +1175-5326 +197988 + + + + + + + +Paramanota awanensis +Hippa, Jaschhof & Vilkamaa, 2004 + + + + + + + +Discussion +. + +Paramanota awanensis + +was described from Selangor, +Malaysia +, on the basis of the +holotype +male only ( + +Hippa +et al. +2004 + +) and has not been recorded since. The species is very similar to + +P. sumatrana + +and is distinguished by the characters mentioned in the key.[insert +FIGURES 1 +and +2 +here] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/90/494690237EB7D42DF34E191119750425.xml b/data/49/46/90/494690237EB7D42DF34E191119750425.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1b3ee65523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/90/494690237EB7D42DF34E191119750425.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Syntomus pallipes (Dejean, 1825) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova & R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kirovo Vill., along Selska River +; verbatimElevation: +138 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°10'43.0" +, +E27°10'58.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +5 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'54.4" +, +E28°01'29.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09/05/2009 +; habitat: meadows + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Dunes +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°47'44.0" +, +E27°59'50.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/09/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I. Gijonov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/09/2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Gijonova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'27.3" +, +E27°57'28.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 +; habitat: marsh + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Igneada, Hamam +Goelue + +; verbatimElevation: +11 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'31.6" +, +E27°57'33.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Sredoka" Reserve, along Mechi dol River +; verbatimElevation: +206 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'51.1" +, +E27°30'50.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Yalikoey +, river estuary + +; verbatimElevation: +9 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°29'27.7" +, +E28°16'40.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +23/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +, Mahya +Dagi +Peak + +; verbatimElevation: +820 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°46'15.6" +, +E27°38'18.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30/09/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", Estuary of Silistar River +; verbatimElevation: +12 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'26.8" +, +E28°00'32.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.05.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Petrova niva" Place +; verbatimElevation: +234 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'40.3" +, +E27°31'42.3" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: meadow, single shrubs + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 157) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 157) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Mouth of Ropotamo River +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 157) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/A5/4946A53F66C35E60AE2F4370E1AE79A0.xml b/data/49/46/A5/4946A53F66C35E60AE2F4370E1AE79A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11c1eb2d333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/A5/4946A53F66C35E60AE2F4370E1AE79A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +An amazing new Capsicum (Solanaceae) species from the Andean-Amazonian Piedmont + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET, Cordoba, Argentina & Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Bohs, Lynn +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-2656 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +167 + + +13 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751 +1314-2003-167-13 +DD6446E858975685AB82832DD01CF315 + + + + +Capsicum regale Barboza & Bohs +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Capsicum regale + +is morphologically most similar to + +C. longifolium + +Barboza & S.Leiva, but the former differs in having membranous and elliptic leaves, fleshy calyces, more deeply stellate corollas, longer filaments, longer and purple fruiting pedicels, dark blue to purple berries, larger seeds, smooth seed coats, and spine-like projections along the seed margins. + + + +Figure 1. + +Capsicum regale + +Barboza & Bohs. +A +fruiting apical branch +B +unbranched inflorescence +C +flower, in lateral view +D +opened corolla +E +gynoecium +F +fruit. From +Orejuela et al. 3034 +. Drawn by S. Montecchiesi. + + + + +Type. + +Colombia. +Caqueta +: Mun. Florencia, Corregimiento El +Carano +, Finca de Don Isauro, camino al +rio +, en interior de bosque fuertemente inclinado, +01°44'10.6"N +, 75°40'78.3"W, 1004 m, 22 Aug 2019 (fl, fr), + +A. Orejuela, L. Bohs, G.E. Barboza, P. +Gonzalez +, R. Deanna, J. Urdampilleta, J. Valencia & G. Sierra 3034 + +(holotype: COL; isotypes: COAH, CORD, HUAZ [to be distributed]). + + + +Figure 2. + +Capsicum regale + +Barboza & Bohs. +A +habitat +B +apical branch, showing anisophyllous leaf pairs +C +abaxial surface of leaf with purple main vein +D +forked inflorescence; note the scars of the deciduous flowers +E +flower, in lateral view, on a unbranched elongate inflorescence +F, G +Flowers with and without pigmentation respectively +H-K +various stages of fruit maturity, in K mature fruit showing the constriction between the pedicel and the berry (arrow) +A-F, H-K +from +Orejuela et al. 3034 +(photos by A. Orejuela, P. +Gonzales +, and G. Barboza) +G +from +Hoyos 127 +(photo by L. Coca). + + + + +Description. +Slender shrubs (1-) 1.8-2.5 (-3) m tall, with the main stem somewhat thick, ca. 0.8 cm in diameter at base, sparsely branched toward apex, the branches dichotomous, weak, spreading horizontally. Stems solid and terete at base, the young stems pale green, glossy, striate, glabrous, the nodes green; bark of older stems dark brown, glabrous; lenticels present. Sympodial units difoliate, geminate, the leaf pairs markedly differing in size. Leaves simple, membranous, slightly discolorous, green adaxially, pale green with the midvein prominent and purple and the secondary veins lilac or green abaxially; adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous; major leaves with blades 17-20 (-24) cm long, 4.7-8 (-9.2) cm wide, elliptic, the major veins 6-8 on each side of midvein, the base unequal and attenuate, the margins entire and glabrous, the apex apiculate to long-apiculate; petioles (0.8-) 1.5-2.3 cm long, green adaxially and purple abaxially, glabrous; the minor leaves 2-5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, ovate, the major veins 3-5 on each side of midvein, the base unequal, the margins entire, glabrous, the apex obtuse; petioles 0-0.4 cm long, green, glabrous. Inflorescence ca. 10 mm long, unbranched or rarely shortly forked, with 5-13 flowers, the axes glabrous; peduncle 0-5.5 mm; rachis 4.5-6 mm long; pedicels 1.2-1.4 cm long, thin, 2-3-edged, erect to spreading, straight, purple to green, glabrous, nearly contiguous, articulated at the base, leaving conspicuous scars. Buds ellipsoid, green. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx 2-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, cup-shaped, fleshy, green or greenish purple, the margin truncate, circular in outline, glabrous, the appendages (0-) 4-5, 1-1.8 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide, purple, thick, triangular-compressed, reflexed, inserted very close to the margin. Corolla 7-8 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, deeply stellate, thick, with narrow interpetalar tissue, pure yellow or yellow with maroon pigmentation abaxially and greenish yellow with lobes marginally maroon adaxially, glabrous, the tube 2-2.5 mm long, the lobes 5-5.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, triangular, the tips papillose, the margins with short eglandular trichomes. Stamens subequal, one filament longer than the others; long filament 3.5-4.3 mm long, shorter filaments (2) 3-3.2 mm long, white, glabrous, inserted on the corolla ca. 1 mm from the base, with inconspicuous auricles; anthers ca. 2 mm long, elliptic, not connivent, the thecae lilac or pale bluish, opening into longitudinal slits. Ovary ca. 1.3 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, light green, ovoid, glabrous; nectary ca. 0.4 mm high, paler than the ovary, conspicuous; style 4.3-4.5 mm long, white, clavate, glabrous; stigma ca. 0.1 mm long, ca. 0.8 mm wide, light green, globose or somewhat discoid. Fruit a berry, globose, 6-9 mm in diameter, green when immature, turning nearly white and translucent during transition to maturity, then becoming dark blue to purple when mature, glabrous, non-pungent, the pericarp opaque, without giant cells, the endocarp smooth; stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels ca. 1.8 cm long, 1.8-2 mm in diameter proximally, 2.5-2.6 mm in diameter distally, brilliant dark purple, erect, fleshy, slightly angled and strongly thickened distally; fruiting calyx 3.75-4.25 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, brilliant purple, with a conspicuous annular constriction at the junction with the swollen pedicel, the appendages reflexed, brilliant purple, fleshy and laterally compressed. Seeds 7-17 per fruit, 2.7-3.4 mm long, 2.2-2.7 mm wide, flattened, C-shaped, black, the seed coat smooth except for small spine-like projections on the seed margin, the cells irregular in shape to polygonal at seed margins, the lateral walls sinuate to straight. + + +Figure 3. +Seed of + +C. regale + +Barboza & Bohs viewed under SEM. A Seed B Seed coat sculpture. From +Orejuela et al. 3034 +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Capsicum regale + +occurs in southern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, and northern Peru, known mainly on the eastern slopes of the Andes (the Andean-Amazonian Piedmont), between 700-1900 m elevation (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution of + +Capsicum regale + +Barboza & Bohs. + + + + +Ecology. +The small populations inhabit the understory of the premontane or montane humid tropical forests of the Amazonian slopes of the Andes. + + +Phenology. +The species has been collected in flower and fruit in April and from August to December. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet comes from the Latin +regalis +, royal or regal, referring to the regal, princely, or magnificent appearance of this special plant and also making reference to the royal purple color that suffuses the leaves, fruits, and fruiting pedicels. + + + +Preliminary assessment of conservation status. + +Assessment using the IUCN Red List Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +) suggests a status of Endangered (EN) B2ab(iii) for + +C. regale + +. Although this species has an extent of occurrence (EOO) of 47,806.378 km2, its area of occupancy (AOO) is calculated to be 32 km2 (criterion B2 <500 km2), and the habitat quality has experienced a continuing decline, especially associated with fragmentation and deforestation. + + + +Chromosome number. + +The somatic chromosome number found in + +C. regale + +is 2n = 2x = 26 (Fig. +5 +), as for all of the species of the Andean clade ( +Scaldaferro and Moscone 2019 +; +Barboza et al. 2019 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Mitotic metaphase chromosomes of + +Capsicum regale + +Barboza & Bohs, 2n = 26. Scale bar: 10 +µm + + + + +Phylogenetic affinities. + + +Capsicum regale + +is strongly resolved within the Andean clade of + +Capsicum + +in all analyses. Within the Andean clade, + +C. regale + +is moderately supported in a clade with + +C. rhomboideum + +and + +C. hookerianum + +. Within this clade, it is weakly supported as sister to + +C. rhomboideum + +(Fig. +6 +). + + + +Figure 6. +Bayesian majority-rule consensus tree of + +Capsicum + +showing the placement of + +C. regale + +Barboza & Bohs. The Andean clade is highlighted in colored branches. Support values are indicated by each branch (bootstrap support maximum parsimony/bootstrap support maximum likelihood/posterior probabilities; dashes indicate support values <50%). Key support values that indicate the position of + +C. regale + +are shown in bold. Asterisks indicate different resolutions using maximum parsimony. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Colombia. +Caqueta +: Mun. Florencia, Corregimiento El +Carano +, Km 20, finca Las Brisas, propiedad de Isauro Trujillo, +01°44'11.80"N +, +75°40'37.8"W +, 1002 m, 7 Oct 2017 (fl, fr), + +D. Hoyos, E. Trujillo & J. +Sanchez +118 + +(COAH, COL); same locality, 9 Dec 2017 (fl, fr), +D. Hoyos, M. Cuellar & F. Vallejo +146 (COL); Finca de don Isauro, camino al +rio +, en interior de bosque fuertemente inclinado, +01°44'01.4"N +, +75°40'35.4"W +, 1000 m, 16 Apr 2016 (fl, fr), +A. Orejuela, L. Bohs, G.E. Barboza, E. Trujillo, J. D. Tovar & J. Castillo 2640 +(COL); same locality, +01°44'09.1"N +, +75°40'40.3"W +, 932 m, 22 Aug 2019 (fl, fr), + +A. Orejuela, L. Bohs, G.E. Barboza, P. +Gonzalez +, R. Deanna, J. Urdampilleta, J. Valencia & G. Sierra 3035 + +(COL); finca Las Brisas, debajo de la casa, vereda La Cascada, +01°37'5"N +, +75°40'50"W +, 1000 m, 7 Nov 2015 (fl, fr), + +D. +Sanin +6236 + +(COL); Mun. San +Jose +del Fragua, vereda La Peneya-camino hacia El +Jardin +, zona amortiguadora PNN Alto Fragua Indi Wasi, +01°17'31"N +, +76°08'0.64"W +, 700-850 m, 23 Oct 2017 (fl, fr), +D. Hoyos et al. 127 +(COAH, COL). + + +ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago: along new road Mendez-Morona, km 30-35, 800 m, 18 Aug 1989 (fl, fr), + +H. van der Werff & E. +Gudino +11196 + +(BM, MO, QCNE). Napo: Archidona +Canton +, Reserva +Ecologica +Antisana, Comunidad Shamato, entrada por km 21-Shamato, +00°44'S +, +77°48'W +, 1700 m, 27 Apr 1998 (fl), +J. L. Clark et al. 5337 +(BM, MO); Parroquia Ahuano, +Estacion +Biologica +Jatun Sacha, 8 km E of +Misahualli +, Finca Acaro, +01°17'17"S +, +77°52'54"W +, 910 m, 17 Aug 2005 (fl, fr), +J. L. Clark et al. 9403 +(BM, US). +Sucumbios +: +Rio +Bermejo to Cerro Sur Pax, Cofan community of Alto Bermejo, NW between Lumbaqui and Cascales, vicinity of Oso Ridge Camp, +00°19'17.7"N +, +77°25'10"W +, 1700-1920 m, 2 Aug 2001 (fr), +R. Aguinda et al. 1537 +(F). + + +PERU. Loreto: Datem del +Maranon +, Morona District, Pongo Chinim, valley between the eastern and western ridges of the Kampankis range, ca.14 km south of the Peru-Ecuador border, 3 Aug 2011 (fl, fr), +I. Huamantupa 15251 +(V0387079F color photo, F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/A6/4946A6D80C2FBA951E5D4A04C31BC657.xml b/data/49/46/A6/4946A6D80C2FBA951E5D4A04C31BC657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..253bfefb622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/A6/4946A6D80C2FBA951E5D4A04C31BC657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + +Selenops aissus Walckenaer, 1837 +Figs 93-96202Map 10 + + + + +Selenops aissus +Walckenaer 1837 +: 547 (♀ lost, not examined). + + +Selenops aissus +: +Keyserling 1884 +: 683, pl. 21, Fig. 30 (♀). + + +Selenops confusus +Petrunkevitch 1925 +: 134 (♀) (believed Keyserling's ♀ misidentified). + + +Selenops aissus +: +Petrunkevitch 1925 +: 134, Figs 50-52 (♀) (misidentified). + + +Selenops timidus +Bryant 1940 +: 407, pl. 13, Fig. 183 (♀). + + +Selenops aissus +: +Muma 1953 +: 31, Fig. 55 (♀). + + +Selenops vexillarius +Muma 1953 +: 30, Figs 53-54 (♂). Synonymized with +Selenops aissus +by + +Alayon-Garcia +(2005) + +. + + + +Selenops +aissus + +: + +Alayon-Garcia +2005 + +: 26, Figs 21-24 (♀, ♂). + + + +Type material. + +Female holotype: Trinidad, Walckenaer (MNHN - likely an erroneous locality, and type is lost; see 'Remarks' below), not examined. Neotype female (designated here) from Bahamas, Abaco Island, Ralph's Chimney, off Queen's (Abaco) Highway, +26°14'58.2"N +, +77°11'25.4"W +, ~6 m, 14.V.2006, S. Crews, under bark of dead tree, SCC06_006, 1♀ (EME sel_315). + + + +Other material examined. + +BAHAMAS: Abaco: Abaco National Park, +26°03'44.0"N +, +77°12'46.2"W +, ~13 m, 14.V.2006, S. Crews, under bark, limestone rocks, SCC06_005, 1 imm. (EME sel_313). Andros: Fresh Creek, 23.IV.1953, L. Giovannolli, 1♂, 2 imm. (AMNH). Eleuthera: Spanish Wells (holotype male and allotype female of +Selenops vexillarius +USNM); 1965, A. Spielman, 1♂ (AMNH); New Portsmouth, 28.III.1953, G. Rabb, several (AMNH). Grand Bahama: 29.VI.1951, A.F. Carr, Jr., 1♀ (FSU); West End Settlement, 5.VI.1949, 2♀ (FSU); Freeport, V.1965, A. Spielman, 1♀ (MCZ). Great Exuma: George Town, Regatta Point, +23°30'24.7"N +, +75°45'58.0"W +, sea level, 18.V.2006, S. Crews, under fallen coconuts, and under bark, SCC06_009, 1♀, 5 imm. (EME sel_319-324); cays west of Green Turtle cut, 1973, R. Wetzler, 1♂ (MCZ); near Great Exuma, Wetzler, 1♂ (AMNH); Stanyard Cay, 13-I.1953, E. Hayden, 1♀ (AMNH). Long Island: Clarence Town, 14.III.1953, Hayden, Rabb, Giovannoli, 1♀ (AMNH); Deadman's Cay, 11.III.1953, E. Hayden, 1♀ (AMNH); Simons, 19.VII.1936, 1♀ (MCZ). San Salvador: Cockburn Town, 18.III.1953, Rabb, Giovannoli, 1♂ (AMNH); Gerace Field Station, trails behind field station, vic. +24°06.9'N +, +74°27.8'W +, ~3-25 m, 19.V.2006, S. Crews, under rocks and bark, SCC06_012, 4♀, 7 imm. (CAS sel_333-343). Stocking Island: near Great Exuma, +23°32'08.9"N +, 75°46'29.6'W, sea level-~16 m, 18.V.2006, under bark of +Casuarina +and +Bursera +, S. Crews, SCC06_010, 2♀, 5 imm. (EME sel_325-331). CUBA: Cabanas: p dR, 5-8.IX.1913, 1♀ (AMNH). Cienfuegos Bay: Cays Ocampo, agave stump, 11.VII.1947, W.L. Nutting, 1♀ (MCZ); Ensenada de Cochina, 2.III.1917, Barbour, Brooks and Warner (holotype of +Selenops timidus +MCZ). UNITED STATES: Alabama: Montgomery Co., Montgomery, winter, 1946, A.F. Archer, 1♀; Florida: Key West, 1♀ (USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. +Females can be separated from other species by the posterior margin of the epigynal plate which extends below the epigastric furrow and forms two points (Figs 93-94). Males can be separated from other species by the very large RTA which extends laterally, and curves back toward the bulb. The longest apophysis also has a small process (Figs 95-96). + + +Remarks. + +Walckenaer (1837) +described this species from Trinidad. The type was lost. This species is not found in Trinidad. Either +Walckenaer (1837) +described another species, or this type was from another locality where +Selenops aissus +actually occurs. The drawing of +Selenops aissus +from +Muma (1953) +is clearly the same as that provided by +Keyserling (1884) +. +Petrunkevitch (1925) +doubted that Keyserling's (1884) +Selenops aissus +was the same as the type described by +Walckenaer (1837) +, and described +Selenops confusus +. +Petrunkevitch (1925) +based this on leg lengths, which have problems associated with +them +, including intraspecific variation. +Petrunkevitch (1925) +also illustrated two species of ' +Selenops aissus +' from +Panama +, but the illustrations are clearly those of +Selenops mexicanus +. + +Alayon-Garcia +(2005) + +synonymized the male of +Selenops vexillarius +with +Selenops aissus +. Although the type was not figured by +Walckenaer (1837) +, +Muma (1953) +believed this specimen to be the same as the one he was describing as +Selenops aissus +. This leads me to two conclusions, both with the same outcome: (1) +Walckenaer (1837) +had incorrect locality data for the specimen he described as +Selenops aissus +from Trinidad, or (2) the specimen +Walckenaer (1837) +described was introduced on materials shipped from somewhere within the range of the species. In either case, the name is valid, but the locality data is not. Thus, no changes have been made to the name. Yet, in order to stabilize the species name, the female neotype collected from the Bahamas has been designated. + +The specimen from Montgomery, Alabama is regarded as a likely importation, and it is unlikely this species is established there, especially in the winter. +There is some variation in size. In particular, the specimens from Stocking Island are larger than specimens from elsewhere. For example, one specimen from Stocking Island (sel_325) has a body length of 15.20, while one from Great Exuma (sel_324) has a length of 8.20.There is variation in the morphology of the epigynum. In some species it is wider and shorter vs. others where it is narrower and longer. There is also variation in the markings on the abdomen. In some specimens there is only a festoon present. Other specimens have a festoon and faint pairs of spots anteromedially, some with festoon, spots and chevrons, caudally. There were not enough male specimens to assess variation. + + +Description. + +Male (holotype of S. vexillarius):Color:carapace dark green-grey-brown; sternum grey-green; chelicerae red-brown, darker laterally; abdomen dorsally grey-brown, no markings visible; legs orange-brown, no visible markings. Carapace:0.90 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.20, ALE 0.06, PME 0.25, PLE 0.38; interdistances AME-PME 0.03, PME-ALE 0.05, ALE-PLE 0.33. PME-PME 1.10. ALE-ALE 1.78; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.40, PLE-PLE 2.25. Legs:leg formula 2314 (Muma, 1953); leg II longest. Mouthparts:chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp: Fm,spination, d 1-1-2; cymbium oval in ventral view, slightly angled posterolaterally; conductor large, located anterolaterally, pointed laterally, not extending beyond cymbium edge, curving around from lateral margin, tapering to hook, small circular space where conductor attached to bulb; embolus long, slender, curved, tapering, beginning at 4 o'clock, terminating at 11 o'clock; MA originating at 4 o'clock, directed ventrally, on narrow, long base, tapering distally, and curved into a small single hook; two tibial apophyses, ventral process smaller, curves outward ventrally and back toward bulb, uniform in shape,slightly pointed at tip; lateral process very long, nearly as long as the cymbium, but arises rather low on the palpal tibia it barely reaches the cymbium, curves +outward +, then back toward bulb, with second small process located near base; tibial apophyses barely reaching cymbium in ventral view (Figs 95-96). Dimensions: Total length 7.25. Carapace length 3.68, width 4.10. Abdomen length 3.58, width 2.60. Pedipalp: Fm 1.50, Pt 0.90, Ti 1.00, Ta 1.40, total 4.80. Leg I: Fm 4.50, Pt 1.20, Ti absent, Mt missing, Ta missing, total missing. Leg II: Fm 4.50, Pt 2.50, Ti 5.00, Mt 3.20, Ta missing, total missing. Leg III: Fm 4.50, Pt 2.40, Ti 4.90, Mt 3.20, Ta 2.00, total 17.00. Leg IV: Fm 3.90, Pt 1.60, Ti missing, Mt missing, Ta missing, total missing. + + +Female (holotype of S. timidus): Color:carapace (holotype) orange-brown, white setae present (neotype) red-brown to yellow-brown, tan, sometimes with dusky markings distally and darker laterally, white setae present; sternum light yellow to light brown; chelicerae (holotype) red-brown (neotype) red-brown darker laterally; maxillae light yellow to light brown, lightening distally; labium light yellow to light brown; abdomen dorsally (holotype) yellowish anteriorly, brown elsewhere, festoon no longer visible, dark spots barely visible (neotype) light grey; ventrally grey, no markings visible; legs (holotype) orange-brown, no visible markings (neotype) light yellow with faint annulations, legs darkening from the tibiae to tarsi. Carapace: 0.85 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.28, ALE 0.08, PME 0.38, PLE 0.48; interdistances AME-PME 0.10, PME-ALE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.55. PME-PME 1.50. ALE-ALE 2.43; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.55, PLE-PLE 2.60; clypeus 0.14 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few scattered setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.08 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I much shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2341; scopulae present on all four tarsi, on metatarsi and distally on tibiae of legs I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 2 +-2- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 0 +-2- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-0- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-2. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with 8 teeth. Epigyne: epigynal plate triangular, extending posteriorly past epigastric furrow, into two points, median area with u-shape, genital openings located along posterior margin of this, epigynal pockets absent; internally, short ducts extend to large roundish spermathecae, fertilization ducts located anteriorly and directed anterolaterally, posterodorsal fold absent (Figs 93-94). Dimensions: Total length 10.38. Carapace length 4.58, width 5.40. Sternum length 2.60, width 2.40. Abdomen length 5.80, width 4.50. Pedipalp: Fm 1.00, Pt 0.50, Ti 1.00, Ta 1.75, total 4.25. Leg I: Fm 4.50, Pt 1.50, Ti 3.50, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.60, total 14.10. Leg II: Fm 6.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 5.00, Mt 3.75, Ta 1.60, total 18.35. Leg III: Fm 5.40, Pt 1.75, Ti 4.65, Mt 4.00, Ta 1.75, total 17.55. Leg IV: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.4,0 Ti 4.00, Mt 3.50, Ta 1.60, total 15.50. + + + +Natural history. +Found under the bark of several types of trees, in agave, and under rocks (Fig. 202). + + +Distribution. +Found in the Florida Keys, the Bahamian islands of Abaco, Andros, Eleuthera, Grand Bahama, Great Exuma, Long Island, Staniel Cay, Stocking Island and San Salvador, as well as on the Greater Antillean island of Cuba (Map 10). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/F4/4946F48793E3CB62D583FD350D5C9617.xml b/data/49/46/F4/4946F48793E3CB62D583FD350D5C9617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d1f97eaedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/46/F4/4946F48793E3CB62D583FD350D5C9617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Sirin, Deniz + + + +Author + +Taylan, Mehmet Sait + + + +Author + +Mol, Abbas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +369 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 + + + + + +Pezodrymadusa subinermis +Karabag +, 1961 + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic for Turkey - East Anatolia (Figure 11a) ( + +Karabag +1961 + +). + + + +Figure 11. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of +Pezodrymadusa subinermis +(B sequences of phrases groups C three complete phrase and D a group of syllable couples). + + + + +Song recording. + +Male specimens collected from Turkey, +Elazig +, Sivrice, Hazarbaba Kayak Merkezi +civari +, +38°25.029'N +, +39°18.766'E +, 1790 m, 3.VII.2012 (by D. +Sirin +& +amp; A. Mol), and calling song recorded from two males at 30 °C in the field which is type locality of species (by D. +Sirin +). + + + +Description of song. + +Totally five records from two males were examined. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (Figure 11b) with an interval 355-903 ms (567 ++/- +0.20). Phrases are consisting of 7-9 (7.23 ++/- +0.63) syllables. The +phrases +begin with a quiet (low amplitude) syllable (Figure 11c). Oscillographic analyses showed that each phrase involves a few couples of syllables (Figure 11d). Syllable couple duration varies between 54-65 ms (59.85 ++/- +2.72) with an interval of 3-6 ms (4.97 ++/- +0.73). First syllable in these couples last 22-27 ms (24.73 ++/- +1.58) and contain a louder beginning part [15-18 ms (16.67 ++/- +1.12)] and a quieter part [4-8 ms (6.62 ++/- +1.07)]. First syllable in these couples is followed by a second syllable (except first syllable) after an interval of 1-3 ms (1.22 ++/- +0.09). Duration of the second syllable varies between 31 and 37 ms (33.95 ++/- +2.17) and includes a louder part [19-23 ms (21.95 ++/- +1.36)] and a pulse like quieter part (except last syllable) with duration of 8-12 ms (10.72 ++/- +1.43). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/87/494787A12D7DDE51FF798D6FFCC6FF02.xml b/data/49/47/87/494787A12D7DDE51FF798D6FFCC6FF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92a36761f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/87/494787A12D7DDE51FF798D6FFCC6FF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Bythonia Oman 1936 with description of a new species and new record from Venezuela (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Iassinae) + + + +Author + +Gaiani, Marco A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +3 + + +447 +450 + + + +journal article +32898 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.3.11 +19e53c4e-0f3c-44bc-bae0-fe57eae79b12 +1175-5326 +803219 +CA2F4687-DBED-43A4-837F-2E57D43D2959 + + + + + + + +Bythonia rugosa +(Osborn, 1923) + + + + + + +This +species is reported for the first time in +Venezuela +, representing the northernmost record for this species. +It +was previously known from +Bolivia +( +type +) and an unknown locality in +Peru +( +Linnavuori 1959 +). Both specimens were dissected and their genitalia compared to the published illustrations of the species ( +Linnavuori 1959 +). + + + + + + + +Material +studied. + +1 ♂ +: +Venezuela +, T.F. +Amazonas +, + +El Cacho + +cr. Pto. Ayacucho, + +17-IV-1967 + +, F. +Fernández Y. +col.; +1 ♂ +: +Venezuela +, TF [ +Territorio Federal +] +Amazonas +, PN [ +Parque Nacional +] +Duida Marahuaka +, +Culebra +, + +110 m + +, +3°14’N +– +65°46’W +, + +24-26-I-1992 + +. +Exp. Terramar, J. Clavijo, A. +Chacón. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/87/494787A12D7EDE50FF798A8EFDE6FC71.xml b/data/49/47/87/494787A12D7EDE50FF798A8EFDE6FC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a953fd1597d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/87/494787A12D7EDE50FF798A8EFDE6FC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Bythonia Oman 1936 with description of a new species and new record from Venezuela (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Iassinae) + + + +Author + +Gaiani, Marco A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +3 + + +447 +450 + + + +journal article +32898 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.3.11 +19e53c4e-0f3c-44bc-bae0-fe57eae79b12 +1175-5326 +803219 +CA2F4687-DBED-43A4-837F-2E57D43D2959 + + + + + + + +Bythonia freytagi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Length of male +6.15 mm +. + + + + +Body wedge shaped, uniformly reddish-brown ( +Figure 1 +). Head, including eyes, distinctly wider than pronotum. Crown, ocello-ocular area, upper margin and vertical median band of frons very dark brown, almost black. Lateral areas of frons, at each side of vertical dark band, lighter, brown stramineous. Forewings evenly translucid brown, with lighter area on base of fourth apical cell extending to approximately half its length. Legs brown. Femoral setal formula 2:1. Body covered by many short sparse yellow hairs, more evident on forewings. + + +Head. Vertex mostly smooth, with few transverse rugae between ocelli on posterior margin. Frons, clypeus, lora and lower genae with strong transverse irregular rugae ( +Figure 2 +). Pronotum with numerous strong transverse striae, except on apical 1/5, which is smooth to faintly microreticulated. Thorax. Scutellum with transverse striations not as strong as on pronotum; with two semicircular anterolateral and two elongated centromedial microreticulated areas ( +Figure 1 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Bythonia freytagi + + +sp. n. + +Holotype. 1) Dorsal habitus, 2) Head ventral view, 3) Pygofer lateral view, 4) Aedeagus lateral view, 4a) Aedeagus, detail of the sub-apical processes, 5) Right style, ventral view, 5a) Right style apex, dorsal view 6) VII sternite, 7) Left sub-genital plate, ventral view. + + + +Male genitalia. Aedeagus ( +Figure 4 +) long and slender, produced caudally and then dorsally from base; apex curved ventrally, rounded, weakly sclerotized; with two parallel spiniform processes ( +Figure 4 +a) strongly adpressed to shaft 2/3 from base. Pygofer ( +Figure 3 +) with micro- and macrosetae; macrosetae restricted to posteroventral margin, microsetae well distributed over entire surface; apex truncated; without ventral processes. Genital plates elongated, parallel-sided, separated from each other throughout their length, almost as long as pygofer ( +Figure 3 +), truncated at apex, ventral surface with short setae; lateral outer margin with fine setae on basal half, very long setae on apical half ( +Figure 7 +). Styles ( +Figure 5 +) elongated, longer than genital plates; apical 1/5th laterally expanded into thin flange, ending in sharp point displaced medially from central axis of style, area at base of spine with row of piliform setae ( +Figure 5 +a). Connective Yshaped, well sclerotized. Seventh sternite roundly concave at middle, with small central convexity ( +Figure 6 +). + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +male: +Venezuela +, +Miranda +, Parque Nac.[ional] +Guatopo +, 24 + +Km Norte Altagracia de Orituco + +, + +640m + +, + +5-9- V-1975 + +. +J. Salcedo +& +R.E. Dietz +( +MIZA +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from all other species of + +Bythonia + +by the presence of the paired adpressed subapical aedeagal processes ( +Fig. 4 +a), the shape of sternite VII ( +Fig. 6 +), and the head, including eyes, distinctly wider than the pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +I take great pleasure in naming this species after my mentor in leafhopper systematics, retired professor Dr. Paul Freytag of the University of Kentucky. + + + + +Discussion. +Based on the few specimens at hand and the published descriptions it seems that there are two species groups in + +Bythonia + +that eventually might be considered subgenera. The “ +Rugosa +” species group is characterized by aedeagi with lateral or ventral spine-like processes on the apical 1/4th of the shaft and with the shaft apex curved caudally; species included are + +B. rugosa + +, + +B. consensa + +, + +B. ferruginea + +and + +B. freytagi + + +sp. nov. + +The “ +Kalypso +” species group contains only + +B. kalypso + +and is characterized by the lack of ventral/lateral spine-like processes on the aedeagus and by the shaft apex curved mesally. Unfortunately, the +type +of + +B. kalypso + +is apparently lost and to the extent of my knowledge no other specimens have been collected. Therefore, it is very difficult to assess the relationship of + +B. kalypso + +with the other species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/87/494787A12D7FDE52FF798C75FA75F878.xml b/data/49/47/87/494787A12D7FDE52FF798C75FA75F878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94e81b7474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/87/494787A12D7FDE52FF798C75FA75F878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Bythonia Oman 1936 with description of a new species and new record from Venezuela (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Iassinae) + + + +Author + +Gaiani, Marco A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +3 + + +447 +450 + + + +journal article +32898 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.3.11 +19e53c4e-0f3c-44bc-bae0-fe57eae79b12 +1175-5326 +803219 +CA2F4687-DBED-43A4-837F-2E57D43D2959 + + + + + + +Key to the known species of + +Bythonia + +Oman + + + + + + + +1 Shaft of aedeagus with two subapical spine-like processes laterally or ventrally............................................................................. 2 + + + +1’ Shaft of aedeagus without subapical processes .................................................................................................... + +kalypso +Linnavuori + + + + + + + +2 Subapical processes of aedeagus located laterally ........................................................................................................................... +3 + + + +2’ Subapical processes of aedeagus located ventrally ........................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +3 Ventral margin of pygofer with a spine-like process................................................................................. + +consensa +Blocker & Webb + + + + + +3’ Ventral margin of pygofer unarmed ..................................................................................................... + +ferruginea +Felix & Mejdalani + + + + + + + +4 Subapical processes of aedeagus detached from shaft, divergent from each other................................................... + +rugosa +(Osborn) + + + + + +4’ Subapical processes of aedeagus adpressed to shaft, very close together, almost indistinguishable from each other at low magnifi- cation ......................................................................................................................................................................... + +freytagi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3340FFAAFF553531FB103BFD.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3340FFAAFF553531FB103BFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..024878893f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3340FFAAFF553531FB103BFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +8. + +Musca terraereginae + +Johnston & Bancroft + + + + + + + + +Musca terraereginae + + +Johnston & Bancroft, 1920: 31 + +. +Lectotype +male, Eidsvold, Qld, +Australia +, in QM, des. + +Pont (1973a: 180) + +. + + + + + +Musca terraereginae + +; + + +Shinonaga +et al. +, 1991: 330 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male eyes very developed, touching in middle; proepisternal depression bare (some specimens with a few hairs ( +Pont, 1973a +)); suprasquamal ridge bare; male abdominal tergites (at least syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3) with a median dorsal brown vitta; tergite 5 almost entirely brown. Male hypopygium as in +Figs 26 +, +31 +and +36 +; male aedeagus with a small postgonite (Fig 41); praegonite with 1 seta; epiphallus well developed, rounded at tip (Fig. 46); female ovipositor long as in Figs 61 and 62 (all Figs in +Pont, 1973a +). + + + + +Material examined: + +MNHN +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Col d’Amieu +: + +20 km +SW de Canara + +, + +20.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♂ +( +MNRJ +) + +, + +H. +Kurahashi +, Shinonaga det. +Hienghène + +: +21–22.ii.1978 +, +1 ♀ +, S. Shinonaga, Shinonaga det. Hienghène + +to +Bourail +: + +23.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♂ +, +H. Shima +, +Shinonaga +det. + + + + +NSMT +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Col de Pétchécara +, + +15 km +W of Thio + + +, + + +19.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, H. +Kurahashi + +; + +9 ♀ +, S. +Shinonaga + +; + + +25.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +. +Hienghène +to +Bourail + +: + + +23.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♂ +, H. Kurahashi. +Thio +: + +50 km +E of Nouméa + + +, + + +18.ii.1978 + +, +2 ♀ +, S. +Shinonaga + +. + + + + +Comments. +First recorded from +New Caledonia +by + +Shinonaga +et al +. (1991) + +. Data on immature stages and biological cycle in +Johnston & Bancroft (1920) +. Redescription, comments on +types +, synonymies, details on geographic records and biology in +Pont (1973a) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(Qld, ACT, NSW, NT, WA), +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3340FFABFF553076FC5F3F25.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3340FFABFF553076FC5F3F25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a556c782fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3340FFABFF553076FC5F3F25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +9. + +Musca ventrosa +Wiedemann + +, new record + + + + + + + + + +Musca ventrosa +Wiedemann, 1830: 656 + + +. +Lectotype +male, +China +, in NMW, des. + +Pont (1973a: 164) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fronto-orbital plates in both sexes silver to greyish pollinose; palpus dark, cylindrical in male, a little enlarged and flattened in female; scutum bluish with grey pollinosity, two very narrow black presutural vittae; legs black; abdomen entirely orange-yellow; sternite 1 bare. + + +Male hypopygium as in +Figs 24 +, +29 and 34 +; male aedeagus with the postgonite minute; praegonite without setae ( +Fig. 39 +); epiphallus well developed, rounded at tip (Fig. 44); female ovipositor long as in Figs 57 and 58 (all Figs in +Pont, 1973a +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: + +7.iv.1945 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +H.E. +Milliron. La Crouen + + +: +12.iii.1961 +, +2 ♂ +, J. Sedlacek. Nouméa: +20.ii.1963 +, +1 ♂ +, light trap, C.M. Yoshimoto & N.L.H. Krauss. + + + + +Comments. + +This +is the first record of the species in +New Caledonia +. +Redescription +, comments on +types +, synonymies, details on geographical records and biology in +Pont (1973a) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(NT, Qld, WA), +Indonesia +(Western New +Guinea +, Maluku), +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +), +PNG +( +PNG +), Solomon Is; Afrotropical and Oriental Regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3341FFABFF55374BFE213A2D.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3341FFABFF55374BFE213A2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa4d99fe59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3341FFABFF55374BFE213A2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +10. + +Musca vetustissima +Walker + +, new record + + + + + + + + + +Musca vetustissima +Walker, 1849: 902 + + +. +Holotype +female, “ +New Holland +” [ +Australia +], in BMNH ( + +Pont, 1973b: 148 + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fronto-orbital plates in both sexes silver to greyish pollinose; palpus dark, cylindrical at tip; proepisternal depression bare; scutum with the two black vittae on each side separated before suture and fused behind it, the scutum thus appearing bivittate after suture; sternite 1 bare; male syntergite 1+2 entirely black. Male hypopygium as in +Figs 23 +, +28 and 33 +; male aedeagus with the postgonite minute; praegonite with 1 seta; epiphallus well developed, forked at tip (Fig. 43); female ovipositor long as in Figs 55 and 56 (all Figs in +Pont, 1973a +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Forêt de Thi + +: +100–200 m +, +9.iii.1961 +, +1 ♂ +, + +M. +Sedlacek. Plaine des Lacs + +: +30.x.1958 +, +1 ♂ +; +6.xi.1958 +, +1 ♂ +, C.R. Joyce. Yahoue: +2.iii.1978 +, +1 ♀ +, N.L.H. Krauss. Yaté: +30.x.1958 +, +2 ♂ +, + +C.R. Joyce. + +Isle of Pines + + +: +23.x.1940 +, +1 ♀ +; +24.x.1940 +, +3 ♀ +, + +F.X. Williams. + +Loyalty Islands + +: + +Lifou + +: +We + +, +30–31.i.1962 +, +2 ♂ +, N.L.H. Krauss; +16–18.ii.1963 +, +2 ♂ +, C.M. Yoshimoto. + + + + +Comments. + +This +is the first record of this species, the common “bush fly” of +Australia +, in +New Caledonia +. +Redescription +, comments on +types +, synonymies, details on geographic records and biology in +Pont (1973a) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread, +Indonesia +and +Australia +to Hawai‘ian Is, +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +, Isle of Pines, Loyalty Is). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3343FFA9FF5535A9FAAA3865.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3343FFA9FF5535A9FAAA3865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b2c414a90d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3343FFA9FF5535A9FAAA3865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 + + + + + + +13. + +Hydrotaea australis +Malloch + + + + + + + + + + +Hydrotaea australis +Malloch, 1923a: 667 + + +, 668. +Holotype +male, South +Queensland +, +Australia +, in BMNH ( + +Pont, 1973a: 232 + +). + + + + + +Hydrotaea australis + +; + +Pont, 1989: 676 + +; + + +Shinonaga +et al +., 1991: 330 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body colour brown dusted, only partially metallic, abdominal tergites 3–5 with dense grey pollinosity from certain angles and with a brown median stripe; posterior margin of eyes straight; anterior katepisternal seta developed; male fore femur with a ventral depression near apex and a strong modified seta close to the depression; wing entirely covered with microtrichia; male aedeagus with praegonite with one seta. Male terminalia as in Figs 113, 122, 126 and 130 and female ovipositor as in Figs 134 and 135 (all in +Pont, 1973a +). + + + + +Material examined: + +MNHN +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Nouméa +: +Anse Vata +, + +viii.1958 + +, +J. Rageau +, +1 ♂ +, +Shinonaga +det. + + + + +NSMT +: + +New Caledonia + +: + +Col +de Pétchécara + +: + +15 km +W of Thio + +, + +25.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♂ +, +S. Shinonaga. +(not seen) + +. + + + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Canala +: + +11.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♂ +, +C.R. Joyce. Nouméa +: Anse Vata: + +15.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♀ +, +C.R. Joyce + +. + + + + +Comments. +Recorded from Col de Pétchécara by + +Shinonaga +et al +. (1991) + +. Redescription, comments on +types +, details on geographic records and biology in +Pont (1973a) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(NSW, NT, WA), +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +); Oriental Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3344FFAFFF553011FEDD3810.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3344FFAFFF553011FEDD3810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb2b7291659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3344FFAFFF553011FEDD3810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,798 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 + + + + + + +4. + +Atherigona +( +Acritochaeta +) +poecilopoda +Bezzi + +, new record + + + + + + + + + +Atherigona poecilopoda +Bezzi, 1928: 172 + + +. +Lectotype +male, +Fiji +: Suva, in BMNH, des. + +Pont (1970: 422) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Presutural acrostichal setulae in 4–5 rows. Scutum conspicuously yellowish-grey dusted, with three conspicuous and well-defined brown vittae, the median one extending on to scutellum and covering most of disc. Pleura yellow and abdomen orange-yellow in ground-colour. Male hind femur with a ventral keel in apical half. Male without hypopygial prominence and trifoliate process. + + + + +Material examined: + +MNHN +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Col d’Amieu +: +Sarraméa +, + +412 m + +, +21°34.407S +, +165°45.674E + +, +19.xii.2007 +– +11.i.2008 +, piège Malaise & piège d’interception, +4 ♀ +, T. Théry; +420 m +, + + +30.xi.1930 + +, +1 ♀ +, +D. & L. Matile +( +Mission D. +& L. +Matile +, + +xi–xii.1983 + +). +Col de Petchecara +: + +15 km +W of Thio + + +, + + +19.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♀ +, S. +Shinonaga. Côte Est +au sud de +Hienghène +: +Vallée de Que +, +Hava +, affluent de +La Tinpindjé +, + +20 m + + +, forêt littorale dégradée à Cyas, + + +vii–ix.1993 + +, +10 ♀ +(1 +BMNH +, 1 +OUMNH +), P. +Bouchet. Forêt de Thi +: + +250 m + + +, +7.xii.1983 +, +1 ♀ +, bord de ruisseau, D. & L. Matile (Mission D. & L. Matile, +xi–xii.1983 +). Mont Do: Bouloupari, +1022 m +, +21°45.212S +166°00.011E +, 22.xi. +xii.2008 +, piège d’interception de vol, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, T. Théry. Nouméa: Anse Vata, +vii.1958 +, +2 ♀ +, J. Rageau. Rivière Bleue: +310 m +, +166°40'06''E +22°06'05''S +, +13–28.x.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B. de L., J.C. & A.S.T. Parc 4, 302a, +08–23.i.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; Parc 5, 166b, +19.xi–04.xii.1985 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 168b, +19.xi–04.xii.1985 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 228a, +25.xi–08.xii.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 233b, + + +15–29.ix.1986 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MNRJ +), +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +, +A.S. +T.; 377d + +, +12–25.ii.1987 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 379a, + + +26.iii–09.iv.1987 + +, +1 ♀ +( +OUMNH +), +L.B. +dL., J.C, +A.S. +T.. +Parc +6, 43b + +, +08–25.xii.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 187a, +11–27.x.1988 +, +2 ♀ +; 253a, + + +15–29.ix.1986 + +, +1 ♀ +, +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +, +A.S. +T. ( +BMNH +); 357a + +, +31.i–12.ii.1987 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; F.D.H.S [Parc +6, 160 m +, forêt dense humide sempervirente sur alluvions], 421a, + + +29.vii–07.viii.1977 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MNRJ +), +L.B. +dL., +A.S. +T.; 417a + +, +23–29.vii.1987 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., A.S.T.; Maquis sur crête, 438, +07–13.vii.1987 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 477a, +09–22.iv.1987 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 447b, +1 ♀ +; 450b, +21.v–08.vi.1987 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 452, +20–31.i.1987 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 375a, P5, +13–16.vi.1987 +, +2 ♂ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T. + + + +MHNG +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Col d’Amieu +: +Sarraméa +, + +609 m + +, +21°34.914S +, +165°46.376E +, +Malaise trap +, + +29.iii– 24.iv.2006 + +, +2 ♀ +, and + +10.iv–21.iv.2006 + +, +2 ♀ +, +C. Mille + +. + + + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Anse Vata +: + +15.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +C.R. Joyce +; + +2.xi.1958 + +, +2 ♀ +. +Beach +near +La Foa +: + +28.xi.1958 + +, +2 ♀ +, +C.R. Joyce. Up Boulari +R. [Road]: + +17.xi.1958 + +, +4 ♀ +, + +C.R. +Joyce. Col de Mouirance + +: + +200–300 m + +, + +5.ii.1971 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +N.L.H. +Krauss. Col de Ho + +: + +11.ii.1963 + +, +Malaise trap +, +1 ♀ +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +& +N.L.H. Krauss. Col de la Pirogue +: + +330 m + +, + +21.iii.1963 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +C.M. +Yoshimoto. Col + +des Roussettes: + +450–550 m + +, ex fresh human excrement, + +4–6.ii.1963 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +J.L. +Gressitt. La Crouen + +: + +150 m + +, +Malaise trap +, + +20–22.iii.1968 + +, +1 ♂ +, +J.L. Gressitt +& + +T.C. + +Maa. +Mt. + +Koghi + +: + +500 m + +, + +23–27.viii.1967 + +, +2 ♀ +, + +M. +Sedlacek. In + +mts up +Boulari R. +[Road]: + +3–4.xi.1958 + +, +13 ♀ +, + +C.R. +Joyce. In + +mts [= mountains] above Ouaco: + +20.x.1958 + +, +1 ♂ +, +31 ♀ +, +C.R. Joyce. Nouméa +: I.F.O., Anse Vata, + +1.iv.1956 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +J. +Rageau. Plaine + +des Lacs: + +30.x.1958 + +, +10 ♀ +, +C.R. Joyce +; +bait traps +, + +5.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +, +C.R. Joyce +; + +Plaine des +Lacs + +area, +fly trap +(bait: human excrement), + +5.xi.1958 + +, +49 ♀ +(2 each +BMNH +& +OUMNH +), + +C.R. +Joyce. Plateau de Dogny + +: + +20.xi.1958 + +, +9 ♂ +(1 each +BMNH +& +OUMNH +), +66 ♀ +, +C.R. Joyce. Pouebo +: +light trap +, 22 & + +23.i.1964 + +, +2 ♀ +, +R. Straatman +; +light trap +, + +26–30.i.1964 + +, +4 ♀ +, +R. Straatman +; + +100 m + +, excreta, + +27.i.1964 + +, +3 ♀ +, +R. Straatman +; +10 km +S, + +400 m + +, +light trap +, + +24.i.1964 + +, +1 ♀ +, +R. Straatman. Robinson +: near +Nouméa +, + +20–100 m + +, + +11.xii.1983 + +, +1 ♂ +, +N.L.H. Krauss. Tao +: + +8–10.ii.1963 + +, +Malaise trap +, +1 ♀ +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +& +N.L.H. Krauss. Thio +: + +11.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♀ +, +C.R. Joyce. Yahoue +: + +20.ii.1963 + +, +1 ♂ +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +& +N.L.H. Krauss +; + +ii.1978 + +, +1 ♀ +, +N.L.H. Krauss +; + +60–100 m + +, + +ii.1980 + +, +2 ♀ +, +N.L.H. Krauss. Yate +: + +30.x.1958 + +, +3 ♀ +, +C.R. Joyce. Yiambi +: NE, + +1–50 m + +, + +15.x.1967 + +, +1 ♀ +, +J. & M. Sedlacek. + +Loyalty Islands + +: + +Lifou + +: +We +, + +16– 18.ii.1963 + +, +1 ♀ +, +C.M. Yoshimoto + +. + + + + +Comments. +This is the first record of the species from +New Caledonia +. This is one of the few muscid species we found among the material from MNHN collected in maquis. + + + + +Distribution. +Fiji +, +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Is). Other Pacific records given by +Pont (1989) +are based either on misidentifications or on unlabelled specimens that had been misplaced in the BMNH collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3347FFAAFF553361FDBB3CBB.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3347FFAAFF553361FDBB3CBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb804b3d44c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3347FFAAFF553361FDBB3CBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +7. + +Musca domestica +Linnaeus + + + + + + + + + + +Musca domestica +Linnaeus, 1758: 596 + + +. +Syntypes +?sex, “in Europae domibus, etiam America”, not located, not in LSL (see + +Pont, 1981: 168 + +). + + + + + + +Musca vicina + +Macquart, 1851: 226 + + + +. +Syntypes +2 males +, +1 female +, “ +Amérique +” (actually +Martinique +), in MNHNP (seen). + + + + + +Musca vicina +Macquart + +; + +Buxton & Hopkins, 1927: 57–58 + +; + +Williams, 1943: 220 + +. + + + + + + +Musca flavifacies +Bigot, 1888: 606 + + +. +Holotype +female, “ +Nouvelle-Calédonie +”, in BMNH ( + +Pont, 2000: 13–14 + +). + + + + + +Musca domestica + +; + +Leboeuf, 1914: 177 + +; + +James, 1947: 140 + +; + +Pont, 1989: 677 + +; + + +Shinonaga +et al. +, 1991: 330 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Proepisternal depression with fine hairs; male eyes developed but not touching in middle; frontoorbital plates silver in male and densely golden in female; male abdominal tergite 1+2 yellow, at most with a brown median vitta. Male hypopygium as in +Figs 25 +, +30 +and +35 +; male aedeagus with a small postgonite ( +Fig 40 +), praegonite with 1 seta; epiphallus well developed weakly clubbed at tip (Fig. 45); female ovipositor long as in Figs 59 and 60 (all Figs in +Pont, 1973a +). + + + + +Material examined: + +MNHN +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Nouméa +: + +viii.1955 + +, +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +J. Rageau +, +Shinonaga +det. + +; + +Anse Vata +, + +vii.1958 + +, +1 ♂ +, +J. Rageau +, +Shinonaga +det. + + + + +BMNH +: + +New Caledonia + +: +No +data, +holotype + +of + +flavifacies + +, from +Bigot Collection. Nouméa +: + +2.viii.1949 + +, +1 ♂ +, +L.E. Cheesman. Plum +: + +8.viii.1949 + +, +13 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, +L.E. Cheesman. Tontouta +: + +4.vi.1925 + +, +2 ♂ +, +P.A. Buxton + +. + + + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: + +3.ii.1945 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Webb + +; + + +9.iv.1970 + +, +2 ♂ +, +S. Keenan +, A.N. +Gillogly. Forêt de Thi + +: + + +29.x–1.xi.1967 + +, +1 ♂ +, J. & M. +Sedlacek. La Foa + +: +3.ii.1945 +, +1 ♀ +, H.E. Milliron. Monts Koghis: +450–600 m +, +4– 6.x.1967 +, +1 ♂ +; +500 m +, + + +23–27.viii.1967 + +, +1 ♀ +, J. & M. +Sedlacek. Nassirah +: + +100 m + + +, + + +20.iii.1968 + +, +1 ♀ +, T.C. +Maa. Nouméa + +: + + +7.vii.1945 + +, +1 ♂ +, H.E. +Milliron + +; + + +vii.1940 + +, +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, F.X. +Williams + +; +ix.1940 +, +1 ♀ +, F.X. Williams; 6.vii, +1 ♂ +; 9.vii, +2 ♂ +; + + +20.ii.1963 + +, +2 ♂ +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +; I.F.O., +Anse Vata + +, +1.iv.1958 +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; + + +1.x.1958 + +, +1 ♂ +, J. +Rageau + +; +x.1959 +, +3 ♂ +, I.F.O. personnel; +25.x.1958 +, +2 ♂ +; +22.x.1958 +, +1 ♀ +; +23.xi.1958 +, +1 ♂ +; + + +6.iii.1961 + +, +1 ♂ +, C.R. +Joyce. Ouaco + +: + + +20.x.1958 + +, +1 ♂ +, C.R. +Joyce. Oua Tom + +: + + +20.ix.1940 + +, +1 ♂ +, C.R. +Joyce. Timbia +: + +2 km +SE Nogue + +, + +0–5 m + + +, + + +20.ix.1979 + +, +1 ♀ +, sweeping, W. +C. Gagné +. + +Isle of Pines + + +: + + +24.x.1940 + +, +1 ♂ +, +F.X. Williams. + +Loyalty Islands + +: + +Mare + +: +La Roche + +, + + +iii.1959 + +, +1 ♀ +, +N.L.H. Krauss +; + +Ouvea + +: +Fayaoue +, + +0–50 m + + +, + + +xii.1969 + +, +2 ♀ +, N.L.H. +Krauss + +. + + + + +Comments. +The synonym + +flavifacies +Bigot + +was described from +New Caledonia +, and the +holotype +was reviewed by +Pont (2000) +. Recorded from Bélep by +Leboeuf (1914) +; from Nouméa and Isle of Pines by +Williams (1943) +; from Nouméa by + +Shinonaga +et al +. (1991) + +. Redescription, comments on types, synonymies, details on geographic records and biology in +Pont (1973a) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3349FF9EFF5535F6FD513B30.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3349FF9EFF5535F6FD513B30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d1be9f05ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3349FF9EFF5535F6FD513B30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,980 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +19. + +Dichaetomyia shinonagai +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 17–26 +) + + + +Holotype +. Male +holotype +, deposited in +MNHN +, labelled: + +New Caledonia + +: +Rivière Bleue +: P4, 292b, + +1– 14.viii.1986 + +, + +L. +Bonnet de Larbogne + +, +J. Chazeau. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Robust species, body colour completely yellow; scutum and abdomen with no dark marks; legs yellow; fore tibia with a median posterior seta; dorsocentrals 2+3. + + + + +Description. +General colour. Ground-colour yellow. Head with frons brown, a little reddish towards lunule; fronto-orbital plate brown, silver pollinose; gena brown. Antenna yellow; postpedicel light brown on apical half. Arista brown. Palpus brown. Scutum wholly yellow, with no dark marks. Anterior and posterior spiracles white to yellow, posterior one with black setae on margins. Pleura wholly yellow. Anepimeron with yellow setulae in most males and with yellow and black setulae just below calypters in most the females. Metepisternal hairs pale. Wing yellow tinged. Calypters and halter yellow in both sexes. Wing clear. Legs and abdomen wholly yellow. Setulae on sternite 2 mostly yellow. + +Male. Length. Body: 6.5–7.0 mm, wing: 6.0–6.5 mm +Head. Eye with very short and sparse hairs; separated at vertex by the width of the ocellar triangle. Vertical setae not developed. Frontal row with 1 strong pair of setae close to lunula, followed by 2 or 3 other short and thin pairs; reclinate orbitals minute. Antenna inserted at mid level of eye; postpedicel about 2.2 times as long as pedicel. Arista with long plumes. Palpus slightly clavate. + +Thorax. Acrostichals 0+1; dorsocentrals 2+3; 2 postpronotals; 1 presutural; 2 intraalars; 2 supraalars; 2 postsupraalars. Notopleuron with two setae, the posterior one a little shorter than the anterior, with or without setulae around anterior seta. Postalar declivity and suprasquamal ridge bare. Scutellum with one long subbasal and one long apical pair of setae, similar in size; no setulae on lateral or ventral margins. Anepisternum with a series of 4–5 long setae and with some fine setae on posterior margin and a short seta at upper anterior angle. Katepisternals 1+2, the upper posterior one very long. Anepimeron with a tuft of setulae above and some scattered setulae on posterior half. Posterior spiracle with a row of setulae on lower and posterior margins. Lower calypter about twice as long as upper one. Wing with stem-vein bare above and vein R +4+5 +with 1–2 dorsal and ventral setulae on the node at base. Fore femur with complete rows of posteroventral, posterodorsal and dorsal setae. Fore tibia with a median posterior seta, one dorsal and one posteroventral apical. Mid femur with a row of posteroventral setae, and 3 preapical posterior to posterodorsal setae, the posterodorsal one shorter. Mid tibia with 2 strong posterior setae on middle third, and with a strong apical seta on ventral and posteroventral surfaces, especially the ventral one. Hind femur with a complete anterodorsal row of more or less strong setae, and a row of anteroventral setae that are weaker in basal half, with only short posteroventrals. Hind tibia with one median anterodorsal, 2–3 thin and short anteroventrals on median third, one anterodorsal and one dorsal preapical and one ventral apical. + + + +FIGURES 17–26. + +Dichaetomyia shinonagai + +, + +sp. nov. +17–20. + +Male terminalia. +17. +Sternite 5. +18. +Cercal plate and surstylus, dorsal view. +19. +Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view. +20. +Aedeagus, lateral view. +21–22. +Female. +21. +Ovipositor, dorsal view. +22. +Ovipositor, ventral view and spermathecae. +23–26. +Larva. +23. +Anterior segments. +24. +Posterior segments. +25. +Cephalopharyngeal skeleton. +26. +Posterior spiracle. + + + +Abdomen. Tergites 3–5 each with 2–3 lateral pairs of discal setae; tergites 4 and 5 each with a marginal row of setae, complete or interrupted at middle. Sternite 1 bare. Sternite 5 as in +Fig. 17 +. + + +Terminalia. Cercal plate a little higher than wide, with stronger setae on upper margin; surstylus slightly surpassing margin of cercal plate ( +Figs 18 and 19 +). Aedeagus as in +Fig. 20 +. + +Female. Length. Body: 6.4–7.2 mm, wing: 6.0–6.5 mm +Very similar to the male, differing as follows: frons at vertex about 1/3 of head-width. 4–5 pairs of frontal setae; lower orbital seta very short, 1/4 length of upper orbital. Inner and outer vertical setae developed. Ocellar setae longer than in male. Mid femur with only 1 posteroventral. Hind femur with only 3–4 anteroventrals in apical third, without any trace of posteroventrals. Sternite 1 with a few setulae. + +Ovipositor and spermatheca as in +Figs 21–22 +. + + +Larva. As in +Figs 23 +(anterior segments) and 24 (posterior segments); cephalopharyngeal skeleton as in +Fig. 25 +and posterior spiracle as in +Fig. 26 +. + + + + +Discussion. +The species can be easily recognized among the Australasian species of the + +polita + +-group by its extensive yellow colour, with no trace of brown vittae or marks on the scutum. In the key to Australian species by +Pont (1969a) +, this species runs to couplet 18 and can be separated from the species in this couplet by the entirely yellow ground-colour. + +D. shinonagai + +n. sp. +is morphologically close to + +D. collessi +Pont + +and can be distinguished from it by its wholly yellow abdomen in male and female; at middle of frons in female, a fronto-orbital plate is ¼ of the width of the frontal plate and differs from the wider fronto-orbital plate of + +D. collessi + +(cf + +Fig. +22 + +in +Pont, 1969a +); and the scutum is undusted when viewed from above and from behind. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Dr S. Shinonaga, for his great contribution to the knowledge of the +Diptera +fauna of +New Caledonia +and of the Oriental and Australasian Regions in general. + + + + +Material examined +(all +paratypes +): + +MNHN +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Col d’Amieu +: +Sarraméa +, + +412 m + + +, + +21°34.407S +165°45.674E +, + +19.xii.2007 + +– + +11.i.2008 + +, piège +Malaise +, +1 ♀ +( +BPBM +) + +; +11–25.i.2008 +, +3 ♀ +; +5–19.xii.2008 +, +2 ♀ +; + +all +T. Théry. Côte Est +au sud +de Hienghène +: +Vaillé de Que +, +Hava +, affluent de +La Tinpindjé +, + +20 m + +, forêt littorale dégradée à Cyas + +, + + +vii–ix.1993 + +, +1 ♂ +( +BPBM +) + +, +1 ♀ +, P. Bouchet. Rivière Bleue: Parc 4, 164d, +4–20.xii.1985 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 290b, + + +26.v–06.vi.1986 + +, +1 ♂ +( +OUMNH +) + +, +3 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 291d, +01–15.ix.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 291e, +01–15.ix.1986 +, +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 292b, +01–14.viii.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T; 294a, +11–23.iv.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 295f, + + +09–26.v.1986 + +, +11 ♀ +(1 +OUMNH +) + +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 294d, +09–26.v.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 295d, + + +9–26.v.1986 + +, +1 ♂ +( +MNRJ +) + +, + +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +; 295f, +2 ♀ +(2 +MNRJ +) + +; 298c, +20.vi–04–vii.1987 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 299a, +06–20.ii.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 299b, +3 ♀ +; 300a, +23.i– 06.ii.1986 +, +2 ♀ +; 302c, +08–23.i.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 302f, +2 ♀ +; 303b, +06–20.vi.1986 +, +2 ♂ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 303d, +2 ♀ +; 303e, +1 ♀ +; + +Parc + +5, 150 m + + +, +13–28.x.1986 +, For. Hum./alluvions, L. B. de Larbogne, J. Chazeau, piège de Malaise, +4 ♀ +, Shinonaga det.; 65a, +04–17.vii.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +L.B.dL., J.C.; 65c, +1 ♀ +; + +168a, 19.xi–4.xii, +1 ♂ +( +BMNH +) + +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 168b, +3 ♀ +; 228a, +25.xi–08.xii.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 228e, +1 ♀ +; 232b, +20.ii– 02.iii.1986 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 233b, +15–29.ix.1986 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 234b, +29.ix–13.x.1986 +, +3 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 386a, +16.vi–07.vii.1986 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 386b, +3 ♀ +; 386c, +4 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +; 386d, +3 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +; 386e, +2 ♀ +; + +Parc + +6, 160 m + + +, +18.vii–1.viii.1986 +, Forêt humide alluvions, L. B. de L. et S. T., +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Shinonaga det. 67a, +07–18.vii.1986 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 186b, +27.x–13.xi.1988 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 187d, +11–27.x.1988 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 187e, +2 ♀ +; 253a, +15–29.ix.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 275a, +02– 20.ii.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 274a, +20.xii–12.iii.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 386c, +16.vi–07.vii. 1986 +, +2 ♀ +; L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T., 255c, +26.v–06.vi.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 255c, +1 ♀ +; 256a, + + +09–26.v.1986 + +, +1 ♂ +( +MNRJ +) + +, + +6 ♀ +(1 +OUMNH +) + +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 256b, +3 ♀ +; 256c, +1 ♀ +; 257a, +20.vi–04.vii.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, + +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +; 257b, +1 ♂ +( +BMNH +) + +, +1 ♀ +; 257c, +2 ♀ +; 262c, +1–15.ix.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 263c, +28.x–12.xi.1986 +, +1 ♂ + +OUMNH +), 386c, + +16.vi–07.vii. 1986 + +, +2 ♀ + +; L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 263b, +1 ♀ +; 266a, +12–27.iii.1986 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 276a, +23.iv–09.v.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 276d, +2 ♀ +; 386c, +16.vi–07.vii. 1986 +, +2 ♀ +; L.B.dL., J.C.; 270a, + + +20.xii.1985 + +– + +08.i.1986 + +; +1 ♀ +( +BPBM +) + +, 386c, +16.vi–07.vii. 1986 +, +2 ♀ +; L.B.dL., J.C.; 270b, +1 ♀ +; 355a, +20– 31.i.1987 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 357a, +31.i–12.ii.1987 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 358b, 15.ii– +13.03.1987 +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; Parc 7, 3, +14.viii–01.ix.1986 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 45, +18.vii–01.viii.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 191e, + + +07–21.xi.1988 + +, +3 ♀ +(2 +BMNH +) + +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 199a, 01– +15.09.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; Maquis sur crête, +28.x–12.xi.1986 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; Maquis, Sut. C, 27b, +8–25.xii.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; Maquis sur crête, 438, +07–13.vii.1987 +, +1 ♂ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 437, +03– 16.vi.1987 +, +2 ♀ +; L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 453c, +12–25.ii.1987 +, +1 ♂ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 453d, +1 ♂ +; Forêt de transition à casuarinacées sur pente, 183, +24.viii–07.ix.1989 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 194d, + + +7–21.ii.1988 + +, +1 ♀ +( +BPBM +) + +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 210b, +28.x–12.xi.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 212b, +20.vi–04.vii.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T. + + + +NSMT +(as + +Dichaetomyia +sp. + + +polita + +-group in + +Shinonaga +et al +., 1991 + +): + +New Caledonia + +: + +Col +de Pétchécara + +: + +15 km +W of Thio + +, + +10.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♂ +, +H. Kurahashi. Hienghène +: + +21–22.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♀ +, +S. Shinonaga. Hienghène +to Bourail: + +21–22.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♀ +, +S. Shinonaga + +. + + + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Canala + +: +0–5 m +, +23.ix.1979 +, +1 ♂ +, W. +C. Gagné, G.M. Nishida, G.A. Samuelson. Col d’Amieu +: +700–800 m +, +31.iii.1968 +, +1 ♂ +, + +light trap +, R. +Straatmann. La Crouen + +: +iii.1959 +, +1 ♀ +, N.L.H. Krauss. Mont Panié: +1360 m +, +10.x.1967 +, +1 ♀ +, J. & M. Sedlacek. Monts Koghis: +450–600 m +, +4–6.x.1967 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, J. & M. Sedlacek; +400–600 m +, +i.1969 +, +3 ♀ +, N.L.H. Krauss; +500 m +, +23–27.viii.1967 +, +2 ♀ +, + + +27.x.1967 + +, +1 ♀ + +, M. Sedlacek; +420 m +, +21.ix.1979 +, +1 ♀ +, W. +C. Gagné, G.M. Nishida, G.A. Samuelson. Poindime +: +0–50 m +, +i.1969 +, +2 ♀ +, N.L.H. Krauss. Pouébo: +20–100 m +, +23.i.1964 +, +1 ♀ +, R. Straatman; +23.i.1964 +, +1 ♀ +. Yiambi: NE, +1–50 m +, +15.x.1967 +, +1 ♀ +, J. & M. Sedlacek; 50–500, +14.x.1967 +, +1 ♂ +, + +J. & M. Sedlacek. + +Loyalty Islands + +: + +Lifou + +: +Airport + +, +26–27.iii.1968 +, +2 ♀ +, + +J.L. Gressitt +& T.C. +Maa + +. + + + +MHNG +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Sarraméa +: + +Reserve du Col d’Amieu + +, + +609 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +21°34.914S +, +165°46.376E +, + +16–20.vi.2006 + +, +1 ♂ +, +C. Mille +; + +24.iv–17.v.2006 + +, +1 ♀ +; collecté sur divers arbres, sur battage, + +2– 30.xi.2005 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Cazère +, +Mille +& +Katoui + +. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Is). + + + + +Comments. +The species was very numerous in the sorted material. The new species is viviparous, as one single larva was found inside the abdomen, occupying almost its entire internal space. Viviparity is very rare in the +Diptera +, and has been reviewed by +Meier, Kotrba & Ferrar (1999) +. These authors have recorded a number of cases that have arisen independently within the +Muscidae +, and they record one case of obligate ovoviviparity in the genus + +Dichaetomyia + +, in + +Dichaetomyia luteiventris +(Rondani) + +, based on an observation by Cuthbertson (1937, cited in + +Meier +et al +., 1999: 213 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F334DFFA7FF5532D1FCE43868.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F334DFFA7FF5532D1FCE43868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ade43ae5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F334DFFA7FF5532D1FCE43868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 + + + + + + +16. + +Muscina stabulans +(Fallén) + + + + + + + + + + +Musca stabulans +Fallén, 1817: 252 + + +. +Lectotype +male, probably +Skåne province +, +Sweden +, in NRS, des. + +Pont (1984: 294) + +. + +Muscina stabulans + +; + +Pont, 1989: 675–676 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. Palpus, tip of scutellum and all tibiae yellow. + + + + +Comments. +This species was listed from +New Caledonia +by +Pont (1989) +, but we have been unable to ascertain the basis for this record as no material has been seen. It was not found on +New Caledonia +by + +Shinonaga +et al +. (1991) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(widespread), +Fiji +, Hawai‘ian Is, Lord Howe I., +New Zealand +( +Auckland +Is, +NZ +), Norfolk Is, +PNG +(Bismarck Arch.), +Vanuatu +; cosmopolitan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F334EFFA4FF553771FDA93DFD.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F334EFFA4FF553771FDA93DFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e6c53b9e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F334EFFA4FF553771FDA93DFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 + + + + + + +17. + +Synthesiomyia nudiseta +(Wulp) + +, new record + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtoneura nudiseta + +Wulp, 1883: 42 + + + +. +Holotype +female, +Argentina +, in ZMAN (seen). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A large species, easily distinguished by the orange-red antenna, bare arista and tip of abdominal tergite 5 orange-red. + + + + +Material examined: + +MNHN +. + +New Caledonia + +: +Nouméa +: + +vii.1955 + +, +J. Rageau +, +2 ♀ +, +Shinonaga +det. + + + + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Col des Roussettes +: + +450–550 m + +, + +4–6.ii.1963 + +, +3 ♀ + +, + +ex fresh human excrement, +J.L. Gressitt. La Fou +: beach near la +Fou +, + +28.xii.1958 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +C.R. Joyce. Nouméa +: +Anse Vata +, + +1.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + + +11.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♂ + +; +17.xi.1958 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +22.x.1958 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +25.x.1958 +, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +27.x.1958 +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +C.R. +Joyce. Plaine des Lacs +: + +30.x.1958 + +, +2 ♀ + +; + + +6.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♀ + +; +6.xii.1958 +, +3 ♀ +, + +C.R. +Joyce. Poindime +: + +26.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♂ + +, + +N.L.H. +Krauss. Sarraméa +: + +12.ii.1963 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +C.M. Yoshimoto +& N.L.H. +Krauss. In Mts +up +Boulari R. +[Road]: + +3–4.xi.1958 + +, +2 ♂ +, +9 ♀ + +, C.R. Joyce. Mt stream up to Boulari R. [Road]: +3.xi.1958 +, +2 ♀ +, light trap, C.R. Joyce. Junction, Humboldt & Kalouchola Riv [Rivière]: +100 m +, +14.xii.1963 +, +6 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, R. Straatman. Up Boulari R. [Road]: +17.xi.1958 +, +1 ♂ +, C.R. Joyce. + + + + +Comments. +This is the first record of this species from +New Caledonia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(NSW, Qld), Bonin is, +Fiji +, +French Polynesia +( +Marquesas +, Society Is), +Guam +Hawai‘ian Is, Lord Howe I., Norfolk I., +PNG +( +PNG +), +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +), +Tonga +, +Vanuatu +, +Wake +I, +Western Samoa +; tropicopolitan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F334FFFA3FF5537A1FAA53D70.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F334FFFA3FF5537A1FAA53D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab2a9037553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F334FFFA3FF5537A1FAA53D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1968 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 + + + + + + +18. + +Dichaetomyia bilimbata +(Bigot) + + + + + + + + + + +Spilogaster bilimbatus +Bigot, 1885: 290 + + +. +Lectotype +male, “ +Nouvelle-Calédonie +”, in OUMNH, des. + +Pont (2000: 7) + +. + +Dichaetomyia bilimbata + +; + +Pont, 1989: 683 + +; + + +Shinonaga +et al. +, 1991: 330–331 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +General body colour yellow; frons dark brown; scutum with two broad longitudinal vittae along dorsocentral lines and with white pollinosity between them when viewed from behind; antenna with pedicel yellow; postpedicel brown, grey pollinose, yellow at base; palpus brown; calypters and halter yellow; prealar seta short; legs yellow; wing yellowish; abdomen dark yellow; margins of tergites 3 and 4 with a series of marginal setae. + + + + +Material examined: + +MNHN +: + +New Caledonia + +: +1 ♀ +, R. +Germain +1903, +Pont +det. Col d’Amieu + +: +380–470 m +, +29.xi.1983 +, +2 ♀ +, L. Matile, Shinonaga det. Sarraméa, + + +412 m + +, +21°34.407S +165°45.674E +, + +19.xii.2007 + +– + +11.1.2008 + +, piège +Malaise +, +6 ♂ +, +3 ♀ + +, + +T. Théry +leg.; + +11–25.i.2008 + +, +3 ♀ +. +Col de Pétchécara + +: + + +15 km +W of Thio + +, + +10.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, H. +Kurahashi +, Shinonaga det. +Côte Est + + +au sud +de Hienghène +: +Vaillé de Que +, +Hava +, affluent +de La Tinpindjé + +, + + +20 m + +, forêt littorale degradée à +Cyas +, + +vii–ix.1993 + +, +7 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +P. Bouchet. Hienghène + +: +510 m +, +25.xi.1983 +, +1 ♂ +, L. Matile, Shinonaga det. (Mission D. & L. Matile, +xi–xii.1983 +). + +Mont Do +: +Bouloupari + +, +1022 m +, +21°45.212S +166°00.011E +, 22.xi. +xii.2008 +, piège d’interception de vol, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, T. Théry. Mont Humboldt: +1350 m +, +20– 22.i.1987 +, +1 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +, R. et S. Tillier, Shinonaga det. Monts Koghis: +420–440 m +, +3.xii.1983 +, +1 ♂ +, L. Matile, Shinonaga det.; +500–600 m +, +15.xi.1983 +, +2 ♂ +, L. Matile & J. Chazeau. Mont Panié: 20, +18–20.xi.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, J.C., A.S.T.; + + +360 m + +, + +11–16.xii.1983 + +, piège +Malaise +, +7 ♀ +, +L. Matile +, +Shinonaga +det. + +; forêt, +260–360 m +, +11.xii.1983 +, +2 ♂ +, L. Matile, Shinonaga det.; +16.xii.1983 +, +1 ♀ +. Nouméa: Anse Vata, +vii.1958 +, +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, J. Rageau, Shinonaga det. Rivière Bleue: + +Parc +4, 164c + +, +4–20.xii.1985 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 164d, +1 ♂ +; 290b, +26.v– 06.vi.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL, J.C.; 291d, + + +01–05.ix.1986 + +, +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +L.B. +dL, +J.C. +& +A.S. +T.; 291e, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +(1 +BPBM +) + +; + +292a, + +01–14.viii.1986 + +, +2 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +; 292b, +3 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +(1 +MNRJ +) + +; +292cm +3 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +; 294a, + + +11– 23.iv.1986 + +, +4 ♂ +(1 +BPBM +) + +, + +9 ♀ +(1 +BPBM +) + +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 294b, +3 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +; 295a, + + +09–26.v.1986 + +, +2 ♂ +(1 +MNRJ +) + +, + +1 ♀ +(1 +OUMNH +) + +, + +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +; 295d, + +09–26.v.1986 + +, +5 ♂ +(1 +BPBM +) + +, + +8 ♀ +(1 +MNRJ +, 1 +BMNH +) + +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 295f, +3 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +.; 298a, +20.vi–04.vii.1986 +, +2 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +; 298c, +4 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 299a, + + +23.iv–09.v.1986 + +, +4 ♂ +(1 +BPBM +) + +, + +11 ♀ +(1 +OUMNH +) + +, L.B.dL, J.C.; 300a, +23.i–06.ii.1986 +, +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 301c, +23.i– 06.ii.1986 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 302d, +08–23.i.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., 302e, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; 303a, +06–20.vi.1986 +, +9 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 303b, +9 ♀ +; 303c, +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +; 303d, +9 ♀ +, 303e, +3 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, L.B.dL, J.C. & A.S.T.; Parc + + +5, 150 m + +, + +13– 28.x.1986 + +, +For. Hum. +/alluvions, piège +de Malaise +, +10 ♂ +, +12 ♀ +, +L. B. de Larbogne +, +J. Chazeau +, +Shinonaga +det. + +, 1991; +5–20.i.1987 +, +1 ♀ +. 49a, +14.viii–01.ix.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL, J.C. & A.S.T.; 65a, + + +04–18.vii.1986 + +, +2 ♂ +(1 +BPBM +) + +, + +2 ♀ +(1 +BPBM +) + +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 65c, +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +; 168a, +19.xi–04.xii.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, L.B.dL. & J.C.; 168b, +3 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +; 226a, +20.xii.1985 +– +08.i.1986 +, +4 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 227c, + + +20.xii.1985 + +– + +08.i.1986 + +, +1 ♂ +( +OUMNH +) + +, +4 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 228a, 25.xi– + + +08.12.1986 + +, +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +, +A.S. +T.; 228b, +2 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +; 228d, +5 ♀ +; 228e, +6 ♂ +(1 +MNRJ +) + +, +9 ♀ +; 230b, +12–27.iii.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 230c, +1 ♀ +; 231a, +12–25.xi.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 232b, + + +20.ii–02.iii.1986 + +, +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +(1 +BMNH +) + +, + +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +; 233a, + +15–29.ix.1986 + +, +1 ♂ +( +OUMNH +) + +, + +5 ♀ +(1 +BMNH +) + +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 233b, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; 234a, + + +29.ix–13.x.1986 + +, +3 ♀ +(1 +OUMNH +) + +, + +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +, +A.S. +T.; 234b, +8 ♂ +(1 +MNRJ +) + +, +10 ♀ +; 386a, +16.vi–07.vii.1986 +, +2 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, L.B.dL, J.C. & A.S.T.; 386b, +2 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +; 386c, +7 ♀ +; 386e, +4 ♀ +; 387a, +25.ii–13.iii.1987 +, +5 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, L.B.dL, J.C. & A.S.T.; 387b, +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +; Parc +6, 160 m +, +18.vii–1.viii.1986 +, forêt humide alluvions, +3 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, L. B. de L. et A.S.T., Shinonaga det.; 5– +20.1.1987 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, J. Chazeau, A. et S. Tillier; 27, +14.viii–01.ix.1986 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 43, +08–25.xii.1986 +, +4 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 67a, +07–18.vii.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 186a, +27.x–13.xi.1988 +, +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T., 186b, +1 ♂ +; 187a, +11–27.x.1988 +, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 187b, +1 ♂ +; 187d, +2 ♂ +; 248a, + + +29.ix– 13.x.1986 + +, +4 ♂ +(1 +BMNH +, 1 +OUMNH +) + +, +6 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 248b, +7 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +; 252, +01–04.viii.1986 +, +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 253, +15–29.ix.1986 +, +8 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 255b, + + +26.v–06.vi.1986 + +; +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +; 255c, +1 ♂ +(1 +BMNH +) + +, + +6 ♀ +(1 +BMNH +) + +; 256a, +09–26.v.1986 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 256b, +3 ♂ +; 256c, +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +; 257a, + + +20.vi–04.vii.1986 + +, +2 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +(1 +OUMNH +) + +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 257b, +1 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +; 258a, +06–20.vi.1986 +, +4 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 258b, +3 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +; 258c, +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +; 262b, +01–15.ix.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 262c, +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 263b, +28.x–12.xi.1986 +, +3 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T, 263c, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; 265a, +11–23.iv.1986 +, +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 266, +12–27.iii.1986 +, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 268c, + + +8–13.i.1986 + +, +1 ♂ +( +BMNH +) + +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 269a, +25.xi–08.xii.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 270a, +20.xii.1985 +– +08.i.1986 +, +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 270b, +1 ♀ +; 272a, +27.iii–11.iv.1986 +, +2 ♂ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 272b, +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +; 272c, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; 273a, + + +11–25.ii.1986 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +, +A.S.T. +; 273c, +3 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +(1 +OUMNH +) + +; 274a, +20.ii–12.iii.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 275a, +06–20.ii.1986 +, +3 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 276a, + + +23.iv–09.v.1986 + +, +3 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +, 276b, +2 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +(1 +BPBM +) + +; + +276c, +2 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +; 276d, +13 ♀ +(1 +BPBM +) + +; 355a, 20–31.i.1987,1 + +, +3 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 356b, +22.iv– 06.v.1987 +, +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 357a, +31.i–12.ii.1987 +, +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 358b, 15.ii– +13.03.1987 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 386c, +16.vi–07.vii.1986 +, +6 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; F.D.H.S. [Parc + + +6, 160 m + +, forêt dense humide sempervirente sur alluvions], 418b, + +19.vii–07.viii.1987 + +, +2 ♂ +(1 +MNRJ +) + +, + +6 ♀ +(2 +MNRJ +, 1 +BMNH +) + +, L.B.dL., A.S.T.; 405, +13–20.viii.1987 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., A.S.T.; 421a, +29.vii–07.viii.1987 +, +1 ♂ +, L.B.dL., A.S.T. 416a, +19.vii–07.viii.1987 +, +5 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, L.B.dL., A.S.T. Parc 7, Parc +7, 170 m +, +19.xi–4.xii.1985 +, forêt humide sur pente, +3 ♀ +, L. B. de L. & J. Chazeau, Shinonaga det., 1991; 45, +18.vii–01.viii.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 3, +14.viii–01.ix.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 174a, +08–22.ii.1989 +, +3 ♀ +, L. B. de L. & J. Chazeau; 178a, +24.viii–7.ix.1989 +, +1 ♀ +, L. B. de L. & J. Chazeau; 179a, + + +12–27.v.1987 + +, +1 ♀ +, +L. B. +de L. & J. +Chazeau +; 179b, +2 ♀ +; 191a + +, +07–21.xi.1988 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 191b, +3 ♀ +; 191c, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 191e, +1 ♀ +; Maquis sur crête, 197a, +28.x–12.xi.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 198a, +1–14.vii.1986 +, +5 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 199a, +01–15.ix.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 202a, +25.xi–08.xii.1986 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 210a, +28.x–12.xi.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 210b, +3 ♂ +; 211a, +12–25.xi.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 211b, +1 ♀ +; 212a, +20.vi–04.vii.1986 +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 212b, +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +; Maquis, Sut. C, 27b, +8– 25.xii.1986 +, +2 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; +27t +, +1 ♀ +. Maquis sur crête, 450b, +21.v–08.vi.1987 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 453c, +12–25.ii.1987 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 437, +03–16.vi.1987 +, +1 ♂ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; Forêt de transition à casuarinacées sur pente, 183, +24.viii–07.ix.1989 +, +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 184b, +12– 27.v.1989 +, +3 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 185a, +08–22.ii.1989 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C. Thi: forêt, + + +x.1979 + +, piège de +Malaise +, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +J. Chazeau +& +B. Sallé +, Shinonaga det. +Tiwaka + +: + +rivière, +7 km +, après chutes de +Pombei +( + +80 m + +), + +23.xi.1983 + +, sur crottin de cheval, +1 ♀ +, +Shinonaga +det. + +; + +Poindimié +, bord da chemin, + +50–120 m + +, + +23.xi.1983 + +, +1 ♀ +, +L. Matile +, +Shinonaga +det. + + + + +NSMT +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Col d’Amie +: + +20 km +SW of Canara + +, + +24.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♂ +, +H. Shima + +; + + +20.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, H. +Kurahashi. Col de Pétchécara + +: + +15 km +W of +Thio +, + +19.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♀ +, +S. Shinonaga +, +Shinonaga +det. + +; + +4 ♀ +, H. +Kurahashi +, Shinonaga det. +Hienghène + +: + + +21–22.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♀ +, +S. Shinonaga. Hienghène +to +Bourail +: +1 ♂ +, + +23.ii.1978 + +, +S. Shinonaga +, +Shinonaga +det. + + + + +MHNG +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Sarraméa +: + +Reserve du Col d’Amieu + +, + +609 m + +, + +29.iii–24.iv.2006 + +, +21°34.914S +, +165°46.376E +, +Malaise trap +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ + +, Ch. Mille; +24.iv–17.v.2006 +, +2 ♀ +. + + + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Between Plum +& +Yati + +: + + +25.iii.1968 + +, +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, T.C. +Maa. Col d’Amieu +: + +650 m + + +, + + +21.iii.1968 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +J.L. Gressitt +& T.C. +Maa. Col de Pitehikara +: + +300–450 m + + +, + + +8.i.1969 + +, +1 ♀ +, N.L.H. +Krauss. Hienghène +: + +0–50 m + + +, + + +i.1969 + +, +1 ♂ +, +N.L.H. Krauss. Isle +of Pines: +Point Sw OF Kuto +, + +0–5 m + + +, + + +17.viii.1979 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, W. +C. Gagné +. +Koumac +: +15 km +of +Koumac +, +50–150 km + +, + + +1.ii.1971 + +, +1 ♀ +, N.L.H. +Krauss. Mokoue +: + +150 m + + +, + + +20.iii.1968 + +, +1 ♂ +, +J.L. Gressitt +& +T.C. Maa +; +Mokoue +to +Dohio +: + +150–500 m + + +, + + +20–22.iii.1968 + +, +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, T.C. +Maa. Monts Koghis + +: + + +ii.1962 + +, +1 ♂ +, N.L.H. +Krauss +; + +450–600 m + + +, + + +4–6.x.1967 + +, +1 ♂ +, J. & M. +Sedlacek +; + +300–600 m + + +, + + +19.iii.1968 + +, +1 ♂ +, +J.L. Gressitt +& T.C. +Maa + +; + + +ii.1978 + +, +3 ♂ +, N.L.H. +Krauss +; + +500 m + + +, + + +23–27.viii.1967 + +, +1 ♂ +, M. +Sedlacek +; + +400–600 m + + +, + + +i.1969 + +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, N.L.H. +Krauss + +; + + +ii.1973 + +, +3 ♀ +, N.L.H. +Krauss + +; + + +ii.1980 + +, +1 ♂ +, N.L.H. +Krauss +; SW slope, + +500 m + + +, + + +19–22.viii.1971 + +, +1 ♀ +, J. +Holloway. Mont Mou +: + +1220 m + + +, + + +7.iii.1972 + +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, J.L. +Gressitt +; + +200 m + + +, + + +6.ii.1972 + +, +1 ♂ +, J.L. +Gressitt + +; + + +9.ii.1972 + +, +1 ♀ +, J.L. +Gressitt. Mont Panié +: + +1360 m + + +, + + +10.x.1967 + +, +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +J. & M. Sedlacek. Nouméa +: I. F. O., +Anse Vata + +, + + +1.iv.1958 + +, +2 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, J. +Rageau. Plateau de Dogny + +: + + +29.iii.1968 + +, +1 ♂ +, +J.L. Gressitt +& T.C. +Maa + +; + + +29.iii.1968 + +, +1 ♂ +, sweeping, T.C. +Maa. Pouébo +: + +20–100 m + + +, +3.ii.1964 +, +1 ♂ +; + + +23.i.1964 + +, +1 ♀ +, R. +Straatman. Poindime +: + +0–50 m + + +, + + +i.1969 + +, +1 ♀ +, N.L.H. +Krauss. Sarraméa +: + +70–150 m + + +, + + +3.ii.1971 + +, +1 ♂ +, +N.L.H. Krauss. Saint Louis +: 4 +Km N +, +Forêt de Thi +, + +100–300 m + + +, + + +7.viii.1979 + +, +1 ♀ +, G.M. +Nishida. Yiambi +: NE, + +1–50 m + + +, + + +15.x.1967 + +, +3 ♀ +, +J. & M. Sedlacek. + +Loyalty Islands + +: + +Lifou + +: nr. +We +(Oue), + +2–35 m + + +, + + +26– 28.iii.1968 + +, +3 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +J.L. Gressitt +& T.C. +Maa + +; + + +28.iii.1968 + +, +2 ♀ +, +J.L. Gressitt +& T.C. +Maa + +; + + +ii.1962 + +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +N.L.H. Krauss +; +Airport + +, + + +26–27.iii.1968 + +, +3 ♀ +, +J.L. Gressitt +& T.C. +Maa + +. + + + +OUMNH +: + +New Caledonia + +: no further data, +lectotype + +, +paralectotypes +2♂ +, +1 ♀ +, from Bigot’s collection + +. + + + +BMNH +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Plum +: + +8.viii.1949 + +, +1 ♂ +, +L.E. Cheesman. Monts Koghis +: + +800 m + +, + +1–6.ix.1972 + +, +1 ♀ +, +J.F. McAlpine. Mont Ouen +: +Toro +, i. + +v.1972 + +, +1 ♂ +, +P. Cochereau + +. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Is). + + + + +Comments. +The species was described from +New Caledonia +. The types were redescribed by +Stein (1907a) +and were reviewed, with +lectotype +designation, by +Pont (2000: 7) +. Recorded from several localities by + +Shinonaga +et al +. (1991) + +. + + +The very large series examined showed a remarkable variation in some characters, both in colour and in chaetotaxy. Postpedicel colour varies from basal half yellow to wholly dark brown; abdomen colour varies from wholly yellow to syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3–4 largely brown, or just with a faint shadow of these marks; some specimens have the abdomen a little shiny. Furthermore, the two black stripes on scutum vary from thin to rather broad, and the leg chaetotaxy is also not constant, especially on the hind femur where some specimens have anteroventral setae only on apical half or third while others have a complete anteroventral series of long setae. The size ranges from +4 to 7 mm +. There are no constant combinations of these characters among the specimens, which might indicate that an evolutionary diversification process is still underway (see discussion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F335AFFAEFF5532E1FE443F90.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F335AFFAEFF5532E1FE443F90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78e6e7f95de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F335AFFAEFF5532E1FE443F90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +2. + +Atherigona +( +Acritochaeta +) +orientalis +Schiner + + + + + + + + + + +Atherigona orientalis +Schiner, 1868: 295 + + +. +Holotype +female, +Nicobar Islands +, Tellnschong, in NMW (type seen by + +Pont, 1986b: 18 + +). + + + + + +Atherigona orientalis + +; + + +Shinonaga +et al. +, 1991: 330 + + +; + +Pont, 1992: 56 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species exhibiting some intraspecific variation in colour (see +Pont, 1986b +). Frontal vitta yellow to orange, at least above lunule. Palpus brown, often orange in basal half, or even wholly yellow in some males. Male palpus elongate and flattened; female palpus large and band-shaped. Presutural acrostichal setulae in 4– 5 rows. Scutum grey dusted, without vittae or with three rather faint and poorly defined brown vittae. Scutellum grey dusted. Pleura and abdomen black in ground-colour. Male without hypopygial prominence and trifoliate process; male terminalia as in Figs 41–42 and female ovipositor as in +Figs 15–16 +and 45–47 (all in +Pont, 1986b +). See also +Pont & Magpayo (1995) +. + + + + +Material examined: + +MNHN +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Nouméa +: + +v.1955 + +, +3 ♀ +, +J. Rageau + +. + + + +NSMT +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Thio +: +50 km +east of +Nouméa +, + +18.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♀ +( + +Shinonaga +et al. +, 1991 + +) + +. + + + +CNC +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Mont Ouen +: +Toro +: + +i–v. 1972 + +, +1 ♀ +, +P. Cochereau +( +Pont, 1992: 56 +) + +. + + + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Anse Vata +: + +27.x.1958 + +, +4 ♀ + +; + + +1.xi.1958 + +, +4 ♀ + +; +2.xi.1958 +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +9.xi.1958 +, +1 ♀ +; +15.xi.1958 +, +9 ♀ +; +22.xi.1958 +, +7 ♀ +; +23.xi.1958 +, +1 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +; fly trap (bait: kidney extract), +22.x.1958 +, +1 ♀ +; + +all +C.R. Joyce. Beach +near +Ponerihouen +: + +25.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♂ + +, + +C.R. Joyce. Between Plum +and +Yaci +: + +25.iii.1968 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +J.L. Gressitt +& T.C. +Maa. In mts +up +Boulari R. +[Road]: + +3–4.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♀ + +, C.R. Joyce. Nouméa: +22–23.xi.1963 +, +1 ♂ +, R. Straatman. Thio: +11.xi.1958 +, +1 ♀ +, + +C.R. +Joyce. +Tiwaka River +: + +27.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♂ + +, C.R. Joyce. Tontouto: +0–50 m +, +4.ii.1980 +, +1 ♀ +, + +N.L.H. Krauss. + +Loyalty Islands + +: + +Lifou + +: +We +, + +30–31.i.1962 + +, +1 ♂ + +, N.L.H. Krauss. + + + + +FIGURES 1–16. 1–4. + +Atherigona bidens +Hennig + +, male terminalia. +1. +Hypopygial prominence, dorsal view. +2. +Male hypopygial prominence, lateral view. +3. +Male trifoliate process, posterior view. +4. +Male trifoliate process, lateral view. +5– 8. + +Atherigona oryzae +Malloch + +, male terminal. +5. +Hypopygial prominence, dorsal view. +6. +Hypopygial prominence, lateral view. +7. +Trifoliate process, posterior view. +8. +Trifoliate process, lateral view. +9–12. + +Atherigona simplex +(Thomson) + +, male terminalia. +9. +Hypopygial prominence, dorsal view. +10. +Hypopygial prominence, lateral view. +11. +Trifoliate process, posterior view. +12. +Trifoliate process, lateral view. +13–16. + +Atherigona tibiseta +Malloch + +, male terminalia. +13. +Hypopygial prominence, dorsal view. +14. +Hypopygial prominence, lateral view. +15. +Trifoliate process, posterior view. +16. +Trifoliate process, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1mm + + + + +Comments. + +First +recorded from +New Caledonia +by + +Shinonaga +et al +. (1991) + +, based in +one female +specimen. The species belongs to the subgenus + +Acritochaeta + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +American Samoa +, +Australia +(NSW, NT, Qld, WA), +Belau +, Bonin Is, Easter Island, +Fiji +, +French Polynesia +, +Guam +, Hawai‘ian Is, +Indonesia +(Western New +Guinea +, Maluku), +Johnston Atoll +, +Kiribati +, Marcus I., Marshall Is, +Micronesia +, +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Is), +Niue +, Northern Marianas, +Palmyra Atoll +, +PNG +(Bismarck Arch., +PNG +), Rennell I., Solomon Is, +Tonga +, +Vanuatu +, Volcano I., +Wake +I., +Western Samoa +; pantropical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F335AFFB0FF55343BFE143A88.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F335AFFB0FF55343BFE143A88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d409a00284d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F335AFFB0FF55343BFE143A88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +1. + +Atherigona +( +Atherigona +) +bidens +Hennig + +, new record + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + + + +Atherigona tridens +ssp. +bidens +Hennig, 1952: 67 + + +. +Holotype +male, Endeh, +Flores Island +, +Indonesia +, in DEI (type seen by + +Pont, 1986b: 37 + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frontal vitta dark. Palpus yellow. Male fore femur yellow or weakly darkened; fore tarsomeres 2–4 with short to moderately long anterior to anterodorsal hairs (Figs +148–149 in +Pont, 1986b +). Male hypopygial prominence and trifoliate process as in +Figs 1–4 +(see also Figs +150–159 in +Pont, 1986b +). Female tergite 8 and sternite 7 as in +Pont (1986b +: Figs 160–164); sternite 6 2.0–2.5 times as long as broad. See also +Pont & Magpayo (1995) +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Gomen +: + +23.i.1969 + +, +2 ♂ +, +N.L.H. Krauss. Nouméa +: viiviii.1940, +1 ♂ +, no collector named; + +7.iv.1945 + +, +1 ♀ +, +H.E. Milliron +; + +15.v.1945 + +, +8 ♀ +, +H.E. Milliron +; beaten ex lantana, + +21.vii.1940 + +, +2 ♀ +, +F.X. Williams +; hills behind Nouméa, + +17.vii.1940 + +, +2 ♀ +, +F.X.Williams + +. + + + + +Comments. +This is the first record of this species from +New Caledonia +. For a full description and illustrations, see +Pont (1986b) +. See also +Pont & Magpayo (1995) +for further notes and illustrations. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(ACT, NSW, NT, Qld, WA), +Indonesia +( +Nusa Tenggara +), +Norfolk Island +, +PNG +( +PNG +); Oriental Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3366FF8CFF5535C1FBC6390D.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3366FF8CFF5535C1FBC6390D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff4d2be1525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3366FF8CFF5535C1FBC6390D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 + + + + + + +38. + +Pygophora maculigera +(Stein) + + + + + + + + + + +Coenosia maculigera +Stein, 1920: 85 + + +. +Holotype +male, Saonek Island, +Indonesia +, in ZMAN ( + +Crosskey, 1962: 440 + +) + + + + + + +Pygophora aliena +Malloch, 1922: 382 + + +. +Holotype +male, Kuranda, +Queensland +, +Australia +, in BMNH ( + +Crosskey, 1962: 440 + +). + + + + + +Pygophora aliena + +; + +Curran, 1929: 7 + +. + + + + + +Pygophora maculigera + +; + +Pont, 1989: 689 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons deep yellow; fronto-orbital plate deep golden pollinose; antenna with postpedicel about 4.5 times the length of pedicel; palpus yellowish-white, scutum brownish-grey pollinose; legs yellow; wing clear in female, but with a brown spot at apex of vein R + +2+ +3 + +in male. Abdomen in female: syntergite 1+2 yellow, tergites 3–4 with three brown spots, tergite 5 grey, with 2 brown spots. Abdomen in male: syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 yellow, tergites 4 and 5 grey with three brown spots. Abdomen strongly modified in male; compressed laterally; tergite 5 with a median keel, with a tuft of long setae and ventrally with strong black setae on each side (Fig. 47 of +Crosskey, 1962 +). + + +No material of this species has been seen from +New Caledonia +. + + + + +Comments. +Curran (1929) +recorded a single male from Mueo, but the record was not accepted by +Crosskey (1962) +who recognized the species only from the Oriental Region and Melanesia. The species was redescribed by +Crosskey (1962) +. + +Shinonaga +et al +. (1991) + +did not mention this species. Curran’s +New Caledonia +material has not been found in AMNH. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Queensland +), +Indonesia +(Western New +Guinea +, Maluku), +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +), Norfolk I., +PNG +(Bismarck Arch., +PNG +), Solomon Is; Oriental Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3366FF8CFF5537ABFD8C3DA8.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3366FF8CFF5537ABFD8C3DA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86845072ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3366FF8CFF5537ABFD8C3DA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 + + + + + + +37. + +Pygophora hopkinsi +Malloch + +, new record + + + + + + + +Pygophora hopkinsi +Malloch, 1929c: 161 + +. +Holotype +male, +Pago Pago +, +Tutuila +, +Samoa +, in BMNH. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species; face and fronto-orbital plate yellow pollinose; antenna long, with postpedicel measuring about 4.0 times the length of the pedicel; palpus yellow; male legs entirely yellow, with mid and hind coxae reddish or brown, femora in female blackish brown with yellow tips; male with abdomen compressed laterally; sternite 5 produced dorsally into a prominent keel and with long and flattened setae; lateral lobe of sternite 5 as in Fig 108 and hypopygium as in Fig. 90 of +Crosskey (1962) +. + + + + +Discussion. +The species is herein recorded for the first time from +New Caledonia +. For a full redescription see +Crosskey (1962) +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Nouméa +: + +2.vii.1940 + +, swept off +Lantana +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +F.X. Williams +( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Anse Vata +: + +25.x.1958 + +, +1 ♂ +, +C.R. Joyce + +. + + + + +Distribution. +American Samoa +, +Australia +(Qld), +PNG +(Bismarck Arch.), Rennell I., Solomon Is, +Vanuatu +, +Western Samoa +; Oriental Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3366FF8DFF553166FC1D3C75.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3366FF8DFF553166FC1D3C75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1111fc351f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3366FF8DFF553166FC1D3C75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 + + + + + + +39. + +Pygophora minuta +Malloch + + + + + + + + + + +Pygophora minuta +Malloch, 1921b: 239 + + +, +Holotype +male, Kuranda, +Queensland +, +Australia +, in BMNH ( + +Crosskey, 1962: 459 + +). + + + + + +Pygophora minuta + +; + +Pont, 1989: 699 + +; + + +Shinonaga +et al +., 1991: 333 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species, 3.4–3.7 mm; general colour brown, pale grey pollinose; frons yellowish; antenna yellowish, postpedicel brown, except at base, about 3 times as long as pedicel; palpus yellow; scutum with no vittae; legs yellow; wing clear; halter yellow. Male abdomen distinctly laterally compressed; tergites 3–5 with a number of flattened scale-like setae; sternite 5 with processes bare, longer than wide and little dilated at apices. + + + + +Material examined: + +BMNH +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Tontouta +: + +4.vi.1925 + +, +1 ♀ +, +P.A. Buxton + +. + + + + +Comments. +According to +Malloch (1921b) +, the male can be easily recognized among its congeners by its small size and by the peculiar flattened setae on the abdomen. +Paramonov (1961) +keyed the male, and +Crosskey (1962) +redescribed both sexes and presented an illustration of the male abdomen. According to him, the species is known only from +Queensland +, +Australia +, but +Pont (1989) +also mentioned +New Caledonia +in the distribution of the species, based on the BMNH specimen listed above. As this is a single female, this record should be treated with caution. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(Qld), +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3367FF8AFF5534FEFCDA3FDB.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3367FF8AFF5534FEFCDA3FDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b20798c83a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3367FF8AFF5534FEFCDA3FDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +40. + +Pygophora spinifera + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 38–40 +) + + + +Holotype +. Male +holotype +, deposited in +BPBM +, labelled: + +Loyalty Islands + +: +Mare +: + +La Roche + +, + +iii.1959 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna with postpedicel measuring about 3.5 times the length of pedicel; wing with a faint dark brown spot on apex of R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +. Male hind tibia without a preapical lobe; tergite 5 strongly compressed, each side with numerous strong and straight setae on upper part and strong and curled setae below, syntergite 7+8 with shorter and curled setae on sides. + + + + +Description. +General colour. Head with fronto-orbital plate, frontal vitta and gena yellow. Antenna yellow, arista light brown. Palpus yellow. Scutum brown with grey pollinosity, with a very faint incomplete median brown vitta. Calypters white and halter yellow. Male wing with a brown spot on apex of R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +. Legs wholly yellow. Abdomen with syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 yellow; tergites 4 and 5 brown with grey pollinosity, tergite 4 with one median and 2 well marked brown round lateral spots, tergite 5 with a median brown spot and two very faint and small lateral spots. + +Male. Length. Body: 3.8 mm, wing: 3.5 mm +Head. Frontal row with 2 inclinate frontals and 2 reclinate orbitals, the upper orbital short, fine and close to vertex. Ocellar seta short and fine. Face deep; antenna inserted above mid level of eye; postpedicel about 3.5 times as long as length of pedicel. Arista with long plumes on basal half. Vibrissa long. +Thorax. Acrostichals in two irregular series, with one presutural pair a little longer than the others; dorsocentrals 1+3; 2 postpronotals; 1 presutural; 2 intraalars; 2 supraalars; 2 postsupraalars. Notopleuron with the posterior seta a little shorter than anterior. Scutellum with one long subbasal and one long apical pair of setae, similar in size. Anepisternum with a series of 4 setae, upper anterior angle with an isolated short seta. Katepisternals 1+1+1, forming an equilateral triangle. Anepimeron bare. Lower calypter almost twice as long as upper one. Wing veins bare. Fore femur with sparse long and fine setae on posteroventral and posterodorsal surfaces. Fore tibia with a long posterior median seta; one strong preapical dorsal, and an apical seta on posterior, posterodorsal and ventral surfaces. Mid femur with 2 anterior setae on middle third, anteroventral surface with a series of 4–5 fine and sparse setae, 2 preapical posterior setae. Mid tibia with 2 strong posterior setae on middle third, the lower one longer; a strong apical seta on anterodorsal, anteroventral, posteroventral, posterodorsal and ventral surfaces, the ventral one longer and stronger. Hind femur with a complete anterodorsal row of setae and 4-6 sparse anteroventral setae. Hind tibia without a preapical lobe, with 2 anterodorsal and 2 posterodorsal setae, one submedian anteroventral, 3 moderately long setae on basal half of posteroventral surface, one dorsal preapical and one ventral apical. + +Abdomen. Tergite 5 strongly compressed, each side with numerous strong and straight setae on upper part and strong and curled setae below, syntergite 7+8 with shorter and curled setae on sides; epandrium with two pairs of long and fine setae on sides. Sternite 5 as in +Fig. 38 +; lateral view of lobe as in +Fig. 39 +. + + +Terminalia. Aedeagus as in +Fig. 40 +. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Material examined +(all +paratypes +): + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Pleine des Lacs +: + +iii.1959 + +, +1 male +, +N.L.H. Krauss + +. + + +Loyalty Islands + +: + +Lifou + +: +We +, + +16-18.ii.1963 + +, +1 male +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + +Discussion. +In +Crosskey’s (1962) +key, the new species runs to couplet 24 and differs from the species in that couplet by the absence of scales or scale-like setae on tergite 5. + + + + +Etymology. +The name comes from the Latin words +spina +, meaning “spine” and +ferre +, “to bear”, and refers to the numerous spinose setae on male abdomen. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Is). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3370FF9AFF5532F1FF5339CD.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3370FF9AFF5532F1FF5339CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e340a4416a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3370FF9AFF5532F1FF5339CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 + + + + + + +23. + +Myospila propinqua +(Stein) + + + + + + + + + +Spilogaster propinqua +Stein, 1900a + +. +Holotype +male, +Maluku +, +Indonesia +, in MCSNG ( + +Pont, 1966: 100 + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Width of eyes in male intermediate, frons broadening towards lunule; antenna with pedicel yellow and postpedicel dark brown; scutum brown, light-grey pollinose; two brown stripes along dorsocentral line; anterior spiracle yellow; upper posterior katepisternal very long; scutellum yellow on apical third; calypters and halter yellow; femora brown at apex, tibiae and tarsi yellow; wing slightly yellowish, more intense on anterior half; abdomen grey with round brown marks on all tergites; male surstylus and cercal plate as in Figs 112 and 113 and female ovipositor as in Fig. 123 of +Vockeroth (1972) +. + + + + +Material examined: + +NSMT +. + +New Caledonia + +: +Hienghène +: + +21–22.ii.1978 + +, +S. Shinonaga +, +2 ♂ +, +Shinonaga +det. + + + + +BMNH +. + +New Caledonia + +: +Thio +: + +50 km +E of Nouméa + +, + +18.ii.1958 + +, +1 ♂ +, +H. Shima. Tinchialit +: + +2020 ft + +, + +22.viii– 10.ix.1949 + +, +1 ♂ +, +L.E. Cheesman + +. + + + + +Comments. +Two males in NSMT were identified by S. Shinonaga in 1981, but the species was not listed in + +Shinonaga +et al +. (1991) + +, who only recorded a “ + +Myospila +sp. + +”. +Pont (1966) +referred this species to + +Helina + +subgenus + +Helinella +Malloch + +, a group that was synonymised by +Vockeroth (1972) +with + +Myospila + +. See +Vockeroth (1972) +for full description and discussion of this genus and species. The + +Myospila +sp. + +mentioned by + +Shinonaga +et al +. (1991) + +from Thio ( +50 km +E of Nouméa, +19.ii.1978 +, S. Shinonaga) is probably the female of + +M. propinqua + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Maluku +), +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +), +PNG +( +PNG +), Rennell I., Solomon Is, +Vanuatu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3371FF99FF553581FD543EFB.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3371FF99FF553581FD543EFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f89e7124cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3371FF99FF553581FD543EFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +24. + +Limnophora caledonica +Shinonaga, Kano & Fauran + + + + + + + + + + +Limnophora caledonica + +Shinonaga, Kano & Fauran, 1991: 331 + + + +, figs 1–4. +Holotype +male, + +Col +de Pétchécara + +, + +15 km +W of Thio + +, +New Caledonia +, in MNHN. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 4.0–5.5mm; frons dark brown, slightly open in male, narrowest part about 0.06 of head-width; face with silver pollinosity; antenna dark brown; postpedicel about 2.25 times as long as pedicel; scutum black with a light grey band in front of suture interrupted medially, and another grey band in front of scutellum; abdomen elongated, dark brown with grey pollinosity, syntergite 1+2 dark brown with grey margin; tergites 3 and 4 with lateral triangular dark brown marks, tergite 5 with a median mark (scutum and abdomen as in +Fig. 1 +of + +Shinonaga +et al. +, 1991 + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +MNHN +: +Holotype + +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Col de Pétchécara +: + +15 km +W of Thio + +, + +19.ii.1978 + + +, S. Shinonaga. +Paratypes +: same label as +holotype +: +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +18.ii.1979 +, +1 ♀ +. Hienghène: +21– 22.ii.1978 +, + +2 ♀ +, S. +Shinonaga + +. + +Other material: +Col d’Amieu +: + +20 km +SW of Canara + +, + +24.ii.1978 + + +, +1 ♀ +, H. Shima. Mont Humboldt: +1350 m +, +20–22.i.1987 +, + +1 ♀ +( +BPBM +), R. & S. +Tillier +, Shinonaga det. +Mont Panié +: + +360 m + +, + +11– 16.xii.1983 + + +, + +piège +Malaise +, +1 ♀ +, +L. Matile +, +Shinonaga +det. ( +Mission D. +et L. +Matile +, + +xi–xii.1983 + +). +Rivière Blanche +: +Parc + +5, 150 m + +, + +13–28.x.1986 + + +, + +forêt humide alluvions, piège +Malaise +, +3 ♀ +(1 +MNRJ +), +L. B. de Larbogne +& +J. Chazeau +, +Shinonaga +det. +Tiwaka (Poindimié) +: +Gal. Forestière +, + +20 m + +, + +22–24.xi.1983 + + +, + +3 ♀ +(1 +MNRJ +, 1 +BMNH +, 1 +OUMNH +), +L. Matile +, +Shinonaga +det. ( +Mission D. +et L. +Matile +, + +xi–xii.1983 + +) + +. + + + +NSMT +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Paratypes +: +Col d’Amieu +: + +20 km +SW of Canara + + +, + + +24.ii.1978 + +, +4 ♂ +, H. +Shima + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, H. +Shima. Col de Pétchécara +: + +15 km +W of Thio + + +, + + +19.ii.1978 + +, +28 ♂ +, +20 ♀ +, S. +Shinonaga. Hienghène + +: + + +21– 22.ii.1978 + +, +13 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, S. +Shinonaga + +; + +6 ♂ +, H. +Shima + +; + +1 male +, H. Kurahashi. +Thio +: + +50 km +E of Nouméa + + +, + + +18.ii.1978 + +, +8 ♂ +, +20 ♀ +, S. +Shinonaga + +. + + + +BMNH +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Col d’Amieu +: + +20 km +SW of Canara + +, + +20.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♂ +paratype +, +H. Kurahashi + +. + + + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Col de la Piroge + +: +330 m +, +21.ii.1963 +, +1 ♀ +; + + +13.ii.1962 + +, +1 ♂ + +, + +C.M. Yoshimoto. Head +waters of +Honailou +R + +.: +26.x.1958 +, +3 ♀ +, C.R. Joyce. Hienghéne: +21–22.ii.1978 +, +1 ♂ +paratype +, + +H. +Shima. Plaine des Lacs +: area 6 + +, +6.xi.1958 +, +1 ♂ +, + +C.R. +Joyce. Plateau de Dogny + +: +20.xi.1958 +, +3 ♀ +, C.R. Joyce. Sarraméa: +12.ii.1963 +, +1 ♀ +, + +C.R. Joyce. Thio +: 50 +Km E. +of +Nouméa + +, +18.ii.1978 +, +1 ♀ +paratype +, S. Shinonaga. + + + + +FIGURES 27–34. 27–33. + +Helina flavoextrema + +, + +sp. nov. +27–30. + +Male terminalia. +27. +Sternite 5. +28. +Cercal plate and surstylus, dorsal view. +29. +Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view. +30. +Aedeagus, lateral view. +31–33. +Female. +31. +Ovipositor, dorsal view. +32. +Ovipositor, ventral view and spermathecae. +33. +Egg, lateral view. +34. + +Limnophora longiantennata + +, + +sp. nov. + +, ovipositor, lateral view and spermatheca. + + + + +Comments. + +The species was described from a series of over +40 specimens +from several localities in +New Caledonia +. +The +type-locality was +Col de Pétchécara + +. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3373FF97FF553104FAB93C90.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3373FF97FF553104FAB93C90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7225a72fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3373FF97FF553104FAB93C90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1416 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 + + + + + + +26. + +Limnophora mesolissa +Bezzi + + + + + + + + + + +Limnophora mesolissa +Bezzi, 1928: 175 + + +. +Lectotype +male, Taviuni, +Fiji +, in BMNH, des. + +Pont (1970: 429) + +. + + + + + +Limnophora plumiseta +Stein + +; + +Curran, 1929: 6 + +[misidentification]. + + + + + +Limnophora mesolissa + +; + +Pont, 1973b: 188 + +; + +Pont, 1989: 692 + +; + + +Shinonaga +et al +., 1991: 332 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species, body length 2.4–4.5 mm; male frons broad, about one-third of head-width; frontal triangle shining black; arista subplumose; halter yellow; 4 postsutural dorsocentral setae; scutum dark brown, sometimes, especially in female, with a narrow silver band in front of the suture, interrupted in middle, and another one in front of the scutellum, more developed in female; abdomen dark brown, grey dusted, abdominal tergites 3 and 4 with two broad lateral triangular marks. + + + + +Material examined: + +MNHN +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Col d’Amieu +: +Sarraméa +, + +412 m + +, +21°34.407S +165°45.674E +, + +5–19.xii.2008 + +– + +11.1.2008 + + +, piège Malaise, + +2 ♀ +(1 +MNRJ +, 1 +OUMNH +), +T. Théry. Côte Est +au sud +de Hienghène +: +Vaillé de Que +, +Hava +, affluent de +La Tinpindjé +, + +20 m + +, forêt littorale dégradée à +Cyas +, + +vii–ix.1993 + + +, + +1 ♀ +, P. +Bouchet. Nouméa +: + +vii.1955 + + +, + +1 ♀ +, +J. Rageau +, Shinonaga det. +Env. +[Environs] de +Nouméa +: + +ix.1955 + + +, + +2 ♀ +, +J. Rageau +, Shinonaga det. +Rivière Bleue +: +Parc +4, 164c, + +4–20.xii.1985 + + +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 291a, +01.viii–15.ix.1986 +, +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 299a, +06–20.ii.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 301b, +13.i–06.ii.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 301c, +23.i–06.ii.1986 +, + +1 ♀ +, +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +; +Parc +5, + +18–20.ii.1986 + + +, piège Malaise, +1 ♀ +, L. B. de Larbogne & J. Chazeau, Shinonaga det.166a, +19.xi–04.xii.1985 +, +3 ♀ +L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T; 166b, + +2 ♀ +(1 +BMNH +, 1 +OUMNH +); 226a, + +20.xii.1985 + +– + +08.01.1986 + + +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 233b, +15–29.ix.1986 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 233c, +4 ♀ +; 379a, +26.iii–09.iv.1987 +, +1 ♀ +L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T; 380b, +09–22.iv.1986 +, + +8 ♀ +(1 +MNRJ +, 1 +BPBM +), +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +; 383a, + +13–23.vi.1987 + + +, + +4 ♀ +(1 +MNRJ +), +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +, +A.S. +T.; +Parc +6, 253a, + +15–29.ix.1986 + + +, + +1 ♀ +, +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +, +A.S. +T.; +Parc +6, 276b, + +23.iv–09.v.1986 + + +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; 276c, + +1 ♀ +( +BPBM +); +Parc +7, 212b, + +20.vi–04.vii.1986 + + +, + +2 ♀ +, +L.B. +dL., +J.C., A.S.T. River Tiwaka +: +7 km +, après chutes de +Pombei +( + +80 m + +), + +23.xi.1983 + + +, sur crottin de cheval, + +1 ♀ +, +Shinonaga +det. ( +Mission D. +et L. +Matile +, + +xi–xii.1983 + +). +Tiwaka (Poindimié) +: +Gal. Forestière +, + +20 m + +, + +22– 24.xi.1983 + + +, + +2 ♀ +, +L. Matile +, +Shinonaga +det. ( +Mission D. +et L. +Matile +, + +xi–xii.1983 + +) + +. + + + +NSMT +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Col d’Amieu +: + +20 km +SW of Canara + + +, +24.ii.1978 +, S. Shinonaga, +1 ♀ +; +20.ii.1978 +, H. Kurahashi, +1 ♀ +; + + +25.ii.1978 + +, +S. Shinonaga +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +. +Col de Pétchécara +: + +15 km +W of Thio + + +, + + +10.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♀ +, S. +Shinonaga + +; + + +19.ii.1978 + +, +11 ♀ +. +Hienghène + +: + + +21–22.ii.1978 + +, +2 ♀ +, S. Shinonaga. +Thio +: + +50 km +E of Nouméa + + +, + + +18.ii.1978 + +, +8 ♂ +, +17 ♀ +, S. +Shinonaga + +. + + + +BMNH +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Bourail +, + +xii.1930 + +, +1 ♀ +; +L.E. Cheesman +; + +24.v.1928 + +, +1 ♀ +, +W.P. Cockerell +(named as + +plumiseta +Stein + +by Curran). + +Col +de Pétchécara + +, + +15 km +W of Thio + +, +1 ♀ +, + +10.ii.1978 + +, + +S. Shinonaga. +Nouméa + +, + +2.viii.1949 + +, +2 ♂ +, +7♀ +, +L.E. Cheesman. Puebo +, coast– + +1500 ft + +, various dates + +ix–x.1949 + +, +3 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +, some on horse droppings, some on rotten fruit, + +L.E.Cheesman. +Thio + +, + +50 km +E of Nouméa + +, + +18.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♀ +, +S. Shinonaga. Tontouta +, + +4.vi.1925 + +, +2 ♀ +, +P.A. Buxton + +. + + + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +On +heights between +Thio +& +Naketi +: + +12.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +C.R. +Joyce. Canala +: + +11.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +C.R. +Joyce +; + +22.xi.1979 + +, +1 ♂ + +, + +W. +C. Gagné +. +Col d’Amieu +: NE on route 5, slopes of +Mt Rembai +, + +375–675 m + +, + +23.ix.1979 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +W. +C. Gagné, G.M. Nishida, G.A. Samuelson +; + +750 m + +, + +3.iii.1960 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Couli +near +La Foa +: + +iii.1959 + +, +2 ♀ + +, + +N.L.H. +Krauss. Dumbéa River +: + +28.x.1958 + +, +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ + +, + +C.R. +Joyce. Forêt de Thi +: + +29.x–1.xi.1967 + +, +5 ♂ +, +19 ♀ + +; + + +30.x.1967 + +, +4 ♀ + +, + +J. & M. +Sedlacek +; + +4 km +N St. Louis + +, + +100–300 m + +, + +7.viii. 1979 + +, +1 ♀ + +, W. +C. Gagné, G.M. Nishida, G.A. Samuelson. Hienghène +: +0–50 m +, +i.1969 +, +1 ♀ +; + + +0–100 m + +, + +i.1971 + +, +4 ♀ + +, + +N.L.H. +Krauss. In Mts +up +Boulari Rd. +[Road]: + +3–4.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MNRJ +) + +, + +C.R. +Joyce. La Crouen +: + +31.i.1963 + +, +2 ♀ + +, + +C.M. +Yoshimoto +& +N.L.H. Krauss +; + +16.iii.1961 + +, +3 ♀ + +, + +J. +Sedlacek +; + +150–250 m + +, + +1.ii.1963 + +, +5 ♀ + +; + + +iii.1959 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + + +ii.1973 + +, +1 ♂ +( +MNRJ +) + +, +4 ♀ +, + +N.L.H. +Krauss +; + +20–22.iii.1968 + +, +1 ♂ + +, + +J.L. Gressitt +& +T.C. Maa. Mokoue +to +Dothio +: + +150–500 m + +, + +20–22.iii.1968 + +, +5 ♀ + +, + +T.C. +Maa. Monts Koghis +: + +ii.1962 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +N.L.H. +Krauss +; + +450–600 m + +, + +4–6.x.1967 + +, +2 ♀ + +; + + +500– 750 m + +, + +25–26.x.1967 + +, +5 ♀ + +; +500 m +, +27.x.1967 +, +1 ♀ +; + + +23–27.viii.1967 + +, +3 ♀ + +; +500–800 m +, +23–27.x.1967 +, +1 ♀ +, + +J. & M. +Sedlacek +; + +100–300 m + +, + +i.1985 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +N.L.H. Krauss. Mt +W. of +Hovailou +: + +5.ii.1962 + +, +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ + +, + +N.L.H. +Krauss. Nassirah +: + +10.xi.1958 + +, +4 ♀ + +, + +C.R. +Joyce +; + +100 m + +, + +20.iii.1968 + +, +36 ♀ + +, + +T.C. Maa +; + +4 km +NE de Kuenthio + +, +Rte +4 at +Koua R. +, + +150–200 m + +, 22.ix,1979, +1 ♀ + +, + +W. +C. Gagné, G.M. Nishida, G.A. Samuelson. Nouméa +: I.F.O., +Anse Vata +, + +1.iv.1958 + +, +7 ♀ + +, + +J. +Rageau +, + +xi.1950 + +, +2 ♀ + +; + + +v–vi. 1950 + +, +10♂ +, +5 ♀ + +, + +N.L.H. +Krauss. +; i. + +x.1958 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +on grounds and building, C.R. +Joyce. On +heights between +Thio +& +Naketi +: + +12.xi.1958 + +, +2 ♀ + +, + +C.R. +Joyce. Ouano Beach +: + +13.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +C.R. +Joyce. Plaine des Lac +: + +30.x.1958 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + + +31.x.1958 + +, +1 ♀ + +; +5.xi.1958 +, +1 ♀ +, + +C.R. +Joyce. Plateau de Dogny +: + +20.xi.1958 + +, +4 ♀ +(1 +BMNH +) + +, + +C.R. +Joyce. Plum +: + +iii.1959 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +N.L.H. +Krauss. Tao +: + +8–10.ii.1963 + +, +8 ♀ + +, + +C.M. +Yoshimoto +& +N.L.H. Krauss. Pondimie +: + +26.xi.1958 + +, +6 ♀ + +, + +C.R. +Joyce. Sarraméa +: + +12.ii.1963 + +, +5 ♀ + +; + + +10.i.1969 + +, +1 ♀ + +; +70–150 m +, +i.1971 +, +14 ♀ +; + + +ii.1971 + +, +2 ♀ + +, + +N.L.H. +Krauss. Tao +: + +8–10.ii.1963 + +, +1 ♂ +( +BMNH +) + +, + +Malaise trap +, C.M. +Yoshimoto +& +N.L.H. Krauss. Thio +: + +11.xi.1958 + +, +2 ♀ + +, + +C.R. +Joyce. Ponerihouen +: + +7.ii.1962 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +N.L.H. +Krauss. Up Boulari +rd [road]: + +17.xi.1958 + +, +2 ♀ + +, + +C.R. Joyce. In Mts +up +Boulari +rd [road]: + +3–4.xi.1958 + +, +8 ♀ + +, + +C.R. Joyce. In Mts +above +Ouaco +: + +20.x.1958 + +, +8 ♀ + +, + +C.R. +Joyce. Yahoue +: + +ii.1978 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + + +ii.1980 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + + +100–200 m + +, xiii,1983, +1 ♀ +( +MNRJ +) + +, + +N.L.H. +Krauss. Yiambi +: NE, + +1–50 m + +, + +8.x.1967 + +, +3 ♀ + +; + + +15.x.1967 + +, +4 ♂ +, +25 ♀ + +, + +J. & M. Sedlacek. + +Loyalty Islands + +: + +Ouvea + +: +Fayaoue +, + +0–50 m + +, + +xii.1968 + +; + +i.1969 + +, +3 ♀ + +, + +N.L.H. +Krauss +; + +ii.1963 + +, +31 ♀ + +, N.L.H. Krauss. + + + + +Comments. +Malloch (1929b) +keyed the species together with the other species of + +Limnophora + +occurring in the Society Islands ( +French Polynesia +) and drew attention to the diagnostically important wide frons of the male, which is equally broad in both sexes. According to present knowledge, the species is known only from the Australasian/Oceanian Regions. + +The large series shows variation in size, with specimens ranging from 2.5 to 4.5 mm. Males are always much smaller than females. + + + +Distribution. +American Samoa +, +Australia +(NT, Qld), +Belau +, +Fiji +, +French Polynesia +(Society Is), +Guam +, +Indonesia +( +Maluku +), Lord Howe I, +Micronesia +, +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Is), Northern Marianas, +PNG +(Bismarck Arch., +PNG +), Rennell I., Solomon Is, +Tonga +, +Vanuatu +, +Western Samoa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3373FF99FF55377BFD5438E5.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3373FF99FF55377BFD5438E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b84618682e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3373FF99FF55377BFD5438E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +25. + +Limnophora longiantennata + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 34 +) + + + +Holotype +. Female +holotype +, deposited in +MNHN +, labelled: + +New Caledonia + +: +In Mts +up +Boulari R. +, + +3–4.xi.1958 + +, +C.R.Joyce. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very small species, less than 3.5 mm. Scutum without a white band or dusted area in front of transverse suture and with longitudinal vittae; antenna inserted just below level of upper eye-margin; postpedicel very long, almost reaching oral margin. Frons very wide, eyes separated by a little more than onethird of head-width; ocellar triangle large and reaching lunule. + + + + +Description. +General colour. Brown with grey pollinosity. Frontal triangle and fronto-orbital plate with silver pollinosity from certain angles. Antenna, arista and palpus brown. Scutum brown with grey pollinosity, with two broad brown vittae along the dorsocentral rows of setae and two more lateral vittae. Calypters white and wing clear. Legs all brown. Abdomen with lateral triangular brown marks on tergites 3–5. + +Female. Length. Body: 3.4 mm +Head. Frontal row with 4 setae. Ocellar triangle very large and reaching lunule. Antenna inserted just below level of upper eye-margin; postpedicel long, about 3.5 times as long as length of pedicel. Arista with very short pubescence. Vibrissa long. + +Thorax. Acrostichals in two more or less regular rows to the level of first postsutural dorsocentral and thereafter in four rows; dorsocentrals 1+3; 2 postpronotals; 1 presutural; 2 intraalars; 2 supraalars; 2 postsupraalars. Prosternum setulose. Notopleuron with the posterior seta a little shorter than anterior seta. Scutellum with one long subbasal and one long apical pair of setae, similar in size. Anepisternum with a series of 4 setae. Katepisternals 1+2. Anepimeron bare. Lower calypter about 1.8 times as long as upper one. Wing with one setula at base of R +4+5 +on ventral surface. Fore femur with posterodorsal and posteroventral rows of setae, the latter well-spaced and fine. Fore tibia without a median seta; one strong preapical dorsal, and an apical seta on ventral surface. Mid femur with 1 median anterior setae; posterior surface with one preapical seta. Mid tibia with 1 median posterior seta; a preapical posterodorsal, and an apical seta on anterodorsal and anteroventral surfaces. Hind legs missing. + +Abdomen. Tergites 4 and 5 with a marginal row of setae; tergite 5 with a discal row of setae. + +Terminalia. Ovipositor and spermathecae as in +Fig. 34 +. Two large spermathecae. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Discussion. +The combination of characters does not fit any known described species of + +Limnophora + +. In +Shinonaga’s (2005) +key it approaches couplet 32, but the shape of the antenna is very different from the next option in the key. The specimen is rather damaged, with left wing, right mid tibia and both hind legs missing, but is sufficiently distinct to warrant description as it is certainly an endemic species. Further collecting around streams may lead to the collection of more specimens. + + + + +Etymology. +The name comes from the Latin word +longus +, meaning “long”, and refers to the long postpedicel that almost reaches oral margin. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3375FF9CFF5536ABFBB13FB0.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3375FF9CFF5536ABFBB13FB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2a37cdd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3375FF9CFF5536ABFBB13FB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +20. + +Helina flavoextrema + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 27–33 +) + + + +Holotype +. +Male +holotype +, deposited in +BPBM +, labelled: + +New Caledonia + +: +Pouébo +: seashore, + +0–20 m + +, + +30.i.1964 + +, +R. Straatman. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A non-metallic, grey dusted species; dorsocentrals 2+3; prealar present, much shorter than posterior notopleuron; meron bare; scutellum bare on sides and on ventral surface; cross-veins clear; halter yellow; legs yellow with tarsi brown; fore tibia without a submedian posterior seta; hind tibia with a short posterodorsal seta near base; extreme apex of abdominal tergite 5 pale yellowish. + + + + +Description. +General colour. Ground-colour brown with grey pollinosity. Head with frons brown; frontoorbital plate and gena silvery pollinose. Antenna brown; pedicel with yellow areas in some specimens. Arista brown. Palpus brown. Scutum with two faint presutural brown stripes between dorsocentral row of setae, extending a little behind suture in some specimens, and, in female, with a pair of equally faint vittae outside the dorsocentral rows. Calypters yellowish and halter yellow. Wing clear. Legs yellow with brown tarsi. Abdomen with tergites 3 and 4 with two small round medio-lateral marks, those on tergite 3 more visible; extreme apex of abdominal tergite 5 pale yellowish. + +Male. Length. Body: 4.5 mm, wing: 4.8 mm +Head. Frons at narrowest point about 3 times diameter of anterior ocellus. Ocellar seta long. Frontal row with 1 pair of strong setae close to lunula, followed by 4 pairs decreasing in size above. Antenna inserted at mid level of eye; postpedicel about 1.8 times as long as pedicel. Arista with long plumes, the longest individual plumes much longer than width of postpedicel. Palpus filiform. Vibrissa strong. +Thorax. Acrostichals 0+1; dorsocentrals 2+3; 2 postpronotals; 1 presutural; 2 intraalars; 2 supraalars; 2 postsupraalars. Notopleuron with two setae, the posterior one a little shorter than the anterior; without groundsetulae. Prealar present, much shorter than posterior notopleural. Postalar declivity and suprasquamal ridge bare. Anepisternum with a series of 5 long setae. Katepisternals 2+2, the upper ones long and the lower ones short. Anepimeron bare. Scutellum with a basal and an apical pair of setae, both long and similar in size, the apical one preceded by a short preapical. Lower calypter round, about twice as long as upper one. Wing veins bare. Costal spine strong, as long as cross-vein r-m. Fore femur on posterodorsal and posteroventral surfaces with a row of long setae, dorsal row sparser and a little shorter than ventral one. Fore tibia without submedian setae, with a posterodorsal and a dorsal apical seta, the dorsal longer. Mid femur on anterior to anterodorsal surface with a row of 6 setae on basal half, posteroventral surface with 3 sparse fine setae on basal third, 1 anterodorsal and 3 posterodorsal to posterior preapical setae. Mid tibia, with 2–3 posterior setae on middle third, apical setae on almost all surfaces, the ventral one longer than the others. Hind femur with a complete anterodorsal row of setae; anteroventral surface with a sparse row of setae, increasing in length towards apex. Hind tibia with 3 anterodorsal setae on middle third, 2 anteroventrals, and a short posterodorsal near base, anterodorsal and dorsal preapical setae present, the latter long, and an anteroventral apical. + +Abdomen. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 with 2–3 pairs of long and fine setae, tergites 3–5 each with 2–3 pairs of lateral setae, tergites 4 and 5 with a marginal row of long setae, tergite 5 also with a discal row. Sternite 1 bare. Sternite 5 as in +Fig. 27 +. + + +Terminalia. Cercal plate and surstylus as in +Figs 28 and 29 +; aedeagus as in +Fig. 30 +. + +Female. Length. Body: 4.5–5.0 mm, wing: 4.5–4.8 mm +Very similar to the male, differing as follows: frons at vertex about 1/3 of head-width; 3 strong inclinate frontal setae and 2 reclinate orbitals. Frontal triangle dusted, rather weak, almost reaching lunula. Fore femur with the apex of anterior surface expanded into a small scale. Mid femur with the posteroventral setae stronger. Setae on abdomen much less developed. + +Ovipositor and spermatheca as in +Figs 31 and 32 +. Egg as in +Fig 33 +. + + + + +Discussion. +The combination of characters given in the diagnosis above does not fit any of the described Australasian and Oceanian species. There is no available key in the literature for the identification of all the + +Helina +species + +recorded from these Regions. The most useful are by +Malloch (1925c) +, who keyed 30 species from +Australia +, and by +Shinonaga & Kano (1984) +, who described and keyed 11 new + +Helina + +from +Papua New Guinea +all of which have the prealar seta much longer than the posterior notopleural seta. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Latin words +flavus +, meaning yellow, and +extremus +, meaning apex, and refers to the extreme yellow apex of the abdomen. + + + + +Material examined +(all +paratypes +): + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +La Crouen +: + +iii.1959 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +N.L.H. Krauss +( +BMNH +). +Monts Koghis +: + +500 m + +, + +23–27.viii.1967 + +, +1 ♂ + +, + +M. Sedlacek +( +MNRJ +). +Pouébo +: NE coast, + +10 m + +, + +11.i.1964 + +, +1 ♂ + +, R. Straatman; +0–20 m +, seashore, +30.i.1064 +, +2 ♀ +. Yiambi: NE, +1–50 m +, +15.x.1967 +, +1 ♀ +, + +J. & M. Sedlacek. + +Isle of Pines + +: 7 +Km N Kuto +, + +30–100 m + +, + +16.viii.1979 + +, mesic forest understory, +1 ♀ + +, + +W. +C. Gagné (MNRJ) +. + +Loyalty Islands + +: + +Lifou + +: + +ii.1962 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +N.L.H. Krauss +( +MNHN +). + +Mare + +: +La Roche +, + +iii.1959 + +, +1 ♀ + + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +, Isle of Pines, Loyalty Is). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3376FF9CFF553246FC073975.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3376FF9CFF553246FC073975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e859d0360a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3376FF9CFF553246FC073975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +21. + +Graphomya maculata +(Scopoli) + + + + + + + + + + +Musca maculata + +Scopoli, 1763: 326 + + + +. +Syntypes +?sex, +Slovenia +, +Idrija +[“Carniola”], destroyed. + + + + + +Graphomya maculata + +; + + +Shinonaga +et al +., 1991: 331 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Characteristic pattern on scutum different in both sexes. Male: scutum dark brown, including median area, with two silvery-white stripes on dorsocentral rows of setae and two lateral ones; scutellum with a median triangular brown mark, wider at base, with grey pollinose areas laterally; abdomen largely yellow, with brown median brown marks and brown tergite 5. Female: scutum with silver areas more extensive than in male, including median area; abdomen grey with brown median and lateral marks (male and female abdomen respectively as in +Figs 3–6 and 8–9 +of + +Marques +& Couri, 2007 + +); sternite 5, cercal plate, surstylus and aedeagus in Figs 142–145, and detail of segments 7 and 8 of female ovipositor in Fig. +148 in +Vockeroth (1972) +. + + + + +Material examined: + +MNHN +. + +New Caledonia + +: + +Col +de Pétchécara + +: +15 km +W. of +Thio +, + +19.ii.1978 + +, +S. Shinonaga +, +1 ♀ +, +Shinonaga +det. + + + + +NSMT +. + +New Caledonia + +: +Hienghène +: + +21–22.ii.1978 + +, +S. Shinonaga +, +1 ♀ + +; H. Shima, +2 ♀ +. + + + + +Comments. +The species was first recorded from Col de Pétchécara and Hienghène by + +Shinonaga +et al +. (1991) + +and is known from +New Caledonia +only from the +three females +listed above. Not found in the new material that we have examined. See +Vockeroth (1972) +for full description and discussion. + + + + +Distribution. +Bonin Is, +Indonesia +(Western New +Guinea +,?Malaku), Melanesia, +PNG +(Bismarck Arch., +PNG +); Afrotropical, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3377FF9AFF553481FD543C75.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3377FF9AFF553481FD543C75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a4ead8cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3377FF9AFF553481FD543C75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,859 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 + + + + + + +22. + +Hebecnema infuscata +(Bigot) + + + + + + + + + + +Spilogaster infuscatus +Bigot, 1885: 290 + + +. +Lectotype +male, “ +Nouvelle-Calédonie +”, in OUMNH, des. + +Pont (2000: 16) + +. + + +Hebecnema infuscata +, +Vockeroth, 1972: 68 + + +; + +Pont, 1989: 688 + +; + + +Shinonaga +et al +., 1991: 331 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species, body length 3.5–4.1 mm; body colour almost uniformly brown, including wing; calypter brown, with dark brown margins; male eyes very developed, almost touching in middle; tibiae yellowbrown to brown; hind tibia with a median anterodorsal seta and a submedian anteroventral; abdominal tergites uniformly grey-brown pollinose in posterior view; male surstylus and cercal plate as in Figs 88 and 89 of +Vockeroth (1972) +. + + + + +Material examined: + +MNHN +. + +New Caledonia + +: +Col d’Amieu +: +Sarraméa +: + +140 m + +, + +30.xi.1983 + + +, + +1 ♀ +, +L. Matile +, +Shinonaga +det. ( +Mission D. +et +L. Matile +, + +xi–xii.1983 + +). +Côte Est +au sud +de Hienghène +: +Vaillé de Que +, +Hava +, affluent +de La Tinpindjé +, + +20 m + +, forêt littorale dégradée à +Cyas +, + +vii–ix.1993 + + +, + +5 ♂ +(2 +MNRJ +, 1 +BMNH +, 1 +OUMNH +) + +, + +56 ♀ +(2 +MNRJ +, 2 +BMNH +, 1 +OUMNH +, 1 +BPBM +)), P. +Bouchet. Creek de Pierra +: ( +La Foa +), + +130 m + +, + +4.xii.1983 + + +, + +2 ♀ +, +L. Matile +, +Shinonaga +det. ( +Mission D. +et L. +Matile +, + +xi–xii.1983 + +). +Hienghène +: + +21–22.ii.1978 + + +, S. Shinonaga, + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Shinonaga +det. Rivière Bleue: +Parc +4, 301c, + +23.i–06.ii.1986 + + +, + +1 ♀ +( +BPBM +), +L.B. +dL., J.C. +Parc +5, 166a, 19.11– + +04.12.1985 + + +, +1 ♀ +L.B.dL., J.C..; 166b, +1 ♀ +; 166b, +1 ♀ +; 226b, +20.xii.1985 +– +08.i.1986 +, + +1 ♀ +( +BPBM +), +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +; 375a, + +13–16.vi.1987 + + +, + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +MNRJ +), +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +, +A.S. +T.; 379a, + +26.iii– 09.iv.1987 + + +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; Parc 6, F.D.H.S. [forêt dense humide sempervirente sur alluvions]: 413a, +23–29.vii.1987 +, +1 ♀ +L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; 414a, +1 ♀ +; 394, +07–13.viii.1987 +, + +1 ♀ +( +OUMNH +), +L.B. +dL., J.C,. +A.S. +T.; +Parc +7, 211b, + +12–25.xi.1986 + + +, + +1 ♀ +, +L.B. +dL., +J.C., A.S.T. Thio +: +50 km +E. of +Nouméa +, + +18.ii.1978 + + +, +1 ♂ +, H. Kurahashi, Shinonaga det. +Tiwaka (Poindimié) +: gal. forestière, +20 m +, +22–24.xi.1983 +, + +1 ♀ +, +L. Matile +, +Shinonaga +det. ( +Mission D. +et L. +Matile +, + +xi–xii.1983 + +) + +. + + + +NSMT +. + +New Caledonia + +: +Col d’Amie +: + +20 km +SW of Canra + +, + +24.ii.1978 + +, +2 ♂ + +, + +H. +Shima. Col de Pétchécara +: + +15 km +W of Thio + +, + +25.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♂ + +, + +H. +Shima. Hienghène +: + +21–22.ii.1978 + +, +5 ♂ +, +12 ♀ + +, + +S. +Shinonaga +; +3 ♀ +, +Shinonaga +det. + + + + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Canala + +: +11.xi.1958 +, +1 ♂ +, C.R. Joyce. Col d’Amieu: +750 m +, +3.iii.1968 +, +1 ♀ +, J.L. Gressitt. Col d’Amieu: +650 m +, +21.iii.1968 +, +1 ♀ +, T.C. Maa; +750 m +, + + +3.iii.1960 + +, +1 ♀ +, J.L. +Gressitt. La Crouen + +: + + +iii.1959 + +, +2 ♀ +, N.L.H. +Krauss. La Foa +: (beach near) + +, + + +19.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♀ +, C.R. +Joyce. Col de Ho + +: + + +11.ii.1963 + +, +1 ♀ +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +& N.L.H. +Krauss. Col de Mouirance + +: + + +2.ii.1963 + +, +2 ♀ +, C.M. +Yoshimoto. Col de Pirogue + +: + + +23.i.1962 + +, +1 ♀ +, N.L.H. +Krauss. Col des Roussetes +: + +450–550 m + + +, +4–6.ii.1963 +, +1 ♂ +, fresh human excrement, + +4 ♀ +, J.L. +Gressit. Dumbéa River + +: + + +28.x.1958 + +, +1 ♂ +, C.R. +Joyce. Forêt de Thi +: + +550 m + + +, +6.iii.1960 +, +1 ♂ +, J.L. Gressit. In Mts up Boulari rd [road]: +3–4.xi.1958 +, +1 ♀ +, C.R. Joyce. Makoue to Dothio: +150–500 m +, +20–22.iii.1968 +, +12 ♀ +, T.C. Maa. Monts Koghis: +500 m +, + + +23–27.viii.1967 + +, +4 ♀ +(1 +MNRJ +) + +; + + +27.x.1967 + +, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), M. +Sedlacek +; + +400–600 m + + +, + + +i.1969 + +, +1 ♀ +, N.L.H. +Krauss + +; + + +xii.1963 + +, +1 ♀ +, R. +Straatman. Nassirah + +: + + +10.xi.1958 + +, +8 ♂ +, C.R. +Joyce. Nouméa + +: + + +24.iii.1968 + +, +1 ♀ +, reared by swiftlet droppings, T.C. +Maa + +; + + +11.vii.1925 + +, +2 ♂ +, +W.H. Ford. On +heights between +Thio +& +Nakety + +: + + +12.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♀ +, +C.R. Joyce. Ouaco +: +In mts +above +Ouaco + +, + + +20.x.1958 + +, +1 ♀ +, C.R. +Joyce. Ouano Beach + +: + + +12.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♀ +, C.R. +Joyce. Paita + +: + + +13.xi.1958 + +, +3 ♂ +, C.R. +Joyce. Plaine des Lacs + +: + + +5.xi.1958 + +, +6 ♀ +, +fly trap +, bait: human excrement, C.R. +Joyce. Plateau de Dodny + +: + + +29.iii.1968 + +, +1 ♀ +, +J.L. Gressitt +& +T.C. Maa. Plaine +des +Lacs area + +: +5.xi.1958 +, +1 ♀ +, fly trap, bait human excrement, C.R. Joyce. Poindime: +0–50 m +, +i.1969 +, +1 ♂ +, N.L.H. Krauss. Sarraméa: +10–150 m +, + + +i.1971 + +, +2 ♀ +(1 +MNRJ +, 1 +BMNH +)); 70–150 + +, +ii.1971 +, +6 ♀ +, + + +ii.1973 + +, +1 ♀ +, N.L.H. +Krauss + +; + + +12.ii.1963 + +, +6 ♂ +, N.L.H. +Krauss + +; + + +12.ii.1963 + +, +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +& N. Krauss. +Thio + +: +11.xi.1958 +, +7 ♂ +, +16 ♀ +, C.R. Joyce. Yiambi: NE, +1–50 m +, + + +15.x.1967 + +, +1 ♀ +, M. +Sedlacek + +. + + + +OUMNH +: + +New Caledonia + +: +No +further data, +lectotype + +and +paralectotype +1 ♂ +, from Bigot’s collection + +. + + + +ZMHU +: + +New Caledonia + +: +No +further data, +paralectotype + + +. + + + + +Comments. +The species was described from +New Caledonia +. The types were re-described by +Stein (1907b) +and were reviewed (with +lectotype +designation) by +Pont (2000) +. The species was redescribed from both sexes and numerous localities were listed by by +Vockeroth (1972) +. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3379FF93FF5533F3FB693950.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3379FF93FF5533F3FB693950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c7f556014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F3379FF93FF5533F3FB693950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +33. + +Lispocephala occulta +( +Pont, 1972 +) + +, new record + + + + + + + + + +Pectiniseta occulta + +Pont, 1972: 149 + + + +. +Holotype +male, +Claudie River +near +Mt. Lamond +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, in AMS. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very similar to + +L. pectinata + +, having dark brown femora with only the tips yellow, and most easily distinguished in the male sex by the long setae in the apical part of the lobes of sternite 5, and by the somewhat narrower cercal plate (as in +Pont, 1972 +: +Figs 19 +& +28 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +MHNG +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Sarraméa +: + +Reserve du Col d’Amieu + +, + +609 m + +, + +10–21.iv.2006 + +, +21°34.914S +, +165°46.376E +, +Malaise trap +, +1 ♂ +, +Ch. Mille + +. + + + + +Comments. +This is a new record for +New Caledonia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(Qld), +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +), +PNG +(Bismarck Arch.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337AFF90FF5536ABFD233AD8.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337AFF90FF5536ABFD233AD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8c5dd8a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337AFF90FF5536ABFD233AD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +34. + +Lispocephala pectinata +(Stein) + + + + + + + + + + +Coenosia pectinata +Stein, 1900b: 147 + + +. +Holotype +male, +Madang +, P.N.G., destroyed; formerly HNHM ( + +Pont, 1969b: 87 + +). + +Pectiniseta pectinata + +; + + +Shinonaga +et al +., 1991: 333 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head brown, densely grey dusted; antenna brownish, long, reaching epistoma; palpus yellow, brown at base; scutum brown, grey dusted, slightly shining, with three brown vittae and a discrete brown line along dorsocentral rows; calypters and halter whitish; legs with coxae and femora brown and tibiae yellow; posteroventral series of setae on fore femur of same length; abdominal syntergite 1+2 yellow, tergites 3–5 with brown lateral marks; male sternite 5 as in +Figs 21 and 21a +, and cercal plate and surstylus as in +Figs 24–27 +of +Pont (1972) +. + + + + +Material examined: + +MNHN +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Col d’Amieu +: +Sarraméa +, + +412 m + +, +21°34.407S +165°45.674E +, + +5–19.xii.2008 + + +, piège Malaise, + +1 ♀ +, +T. Théry. Côte Est +au sud +de Hienghène +: +Vaillé de Que +, +Hava +, affluent de +La Tinpindjé +, + +20 m + +, forêt littorale dégradée à +Cyas +, + +vii–ix.1993 + + +, + +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), +P. Bouchet. Rivière Bleue +: +Parc +5, 168a, + +19.xi–04.xii.1985 + + +, + +1 ♂ +( +MNRJ +) + +, + +2 ♀ +(1 +MNRJ +, 1 +OUMNH +), +L.B. +dL., +J.C. +; 226a, + +20.xii.1985 + +– + +08.i.1886 + + +, +1 ♂ +, L.B.dL., J.C.; Parc 6, +20–31.i.1987 +, +1 ♀ +, L.B.dL., J.C., A.S.T.; Parc 6, 357a, +31.i–12.ii.1987 +. + + + +NSMT +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Col d’Amieu +: + +20 km +SW Canara + +, + +20.ii.1978 + +, +2 ♂ +, + +H. +Kurahashi. Col de Pétchécara + +: + +15 km +W Thio + +, + +19.ii.1978 + +, +3 ♀ +, +S. Shinonaga. Hienghène +: + +21–22.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♀ +, +H. Shima + +. + + + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Between Plum +& +Yati +: + +25.iii.1968 + +, +1 ♀ +, T.C. +Maa. Col des Roussettes + +: +450–550 m +, +4–6.ii.1963 +, +1 ♂ +, Malaise trap, C.M. Yoshimoto & N.L.H. Krauss. Hienghène: + + +0–50 m + +, + +i.1969 + +, +1 ♀ +, +N.L.H. Krauss. La Crouen +: + +31.i.1963 + +, +1 ♀ +, C.M. +Yoshimoto +& N.L.H. +Krauss. Poindime +: + +26.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), C.R. +Joyce + +; + + +0–50 m + +, + +i.1969 + +, +1 ♂ +, +N.L.H. Krauss. Paita +: + +13.x.1928 + +, +2 ♀ +, C.R. +Joyce +; 6 +Km of Paita +, + +25.i.1963 + +, +1 ♀ +, N.L.H. +Krauss. Pouébo + +: + + +20–100 m + +, + +3.ii.1964 + +, +1 ♀ +, R. +Straatman. Rivière Bleue +: + +35 km +SE of Nouméa + + +, + + +160–180 m + + +14.ix.1963 + +, +1 ♂ +, R. +Straatman. Yahoue +: + +2.iii.1978 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MNRJ +); + +ii.1976 + +, +1 ♂ +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +60–100 m + +, + +ii.1980 + +, +1 ♂ +( +MNRJ +), N.L.H. +Krauss + +. + + + + +Comments. +First recorded from three localities by + +Shinonaga +et al +. (1991) + +. +Pont (1972) +redescribed the species and illustrated the male and female terminalia. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(Qld), +Belau +, +French Polynesia +(Society Is), +Guam +, +Indonesia +( +Maluku +), +Micronesia +, +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +), +PNG +(Bismarck Arch., +PNG +), Rennell I., Solomon Is, +Western Samoa +; Afrotropical and Oriental Regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337DFF94FF553366FF523F6B.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337DFF94FF553366FF523F6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6db9fbe2fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337DFF94FF553366FF523F6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +27. + +Lispe assimilis +Wiedemann + + + + + + + + + + +Lispe assimilis + +Wiedemann, 1824: 51 + + + +. +Lectotype +male, “ex +India +orientali” ( +East Indies +), in ZMUC, des. + +Shinonaga +& +Pont + + + + +(1992: 720). + +Lispe assimilis +Wiedemann + +; +Pont, 1989: 692 +. + +Lispe incerta +Malloch, 1925a: 337 + +. +Holotype +male, Eidsvold, +Queensland +, +Australia +, in ANIC, synonymy by +Shinonaga + + + + +& Pont (1992: 718). + +Lispe incerta + +; +Snyder, 1965: 193 +; +Pont, 1989: 693 +; + +Shinonaga +et al +., 1991: 331 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons broad, about 0.35 of head-width; parafacial silvery pruinose with several short setulae; antenna black; palpus yellow; fore femur with long posteroventral setae only in apical half, with 4–5 setae similar in length to femoral depth, those in basal half short and setulose; male mid femur without anteroventral setae, and with only short posteroventral setulae, shorter than femoral depth ( + +Fig. +4 + +in +Shinonaga & Pont, 1992 +); mid femur in female with short setae on anteroventral to posteroventral surfaces; in basal half of anterior surface with one strong seta and a few much shorter ones ( + +Figs 5 and +6 + +in +Shinonaga & Pont, 1992 +). + + + + +Material examined: +No material seen. + + + + +Comments. +Recorded from +New Caledonia +by +Snyder (1965) +, as + +L. incerta + +, but no material was listed. +Shinonaga & Pont (1992) +gave a key to separate this species from + +L. pacifica +Shinonaga & Pont + +, described from various parts of the Oriental Region and similar in general appearance to + +L. assimilis + +. The difference between them was based mainly on leg chaetotaxy. The authors listed numerous specimens from various localities, but no specimens from +New Caledonia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(Qld, NT), +Belau +, Bonin Is, +Fiji +, +French Polynesia +(Society Is), +Micronesia +, +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +), Norfolk I., Solomon Is, +Vanuatu +, +Western Samoa +; Oriental and South Palaearctic Regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337EFF94FF5537FEFC213AF3.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337EFF94FF5537FEFC213AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..526571ad553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337EFF94FF5537FEFC213AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 + + + + + + +28. + +Lispe bengalensis +(Robineau-Desvoidy) + + + + + + + + + + +Limnophora bengalensis + +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 518 + + + +. +Holotype +female, “ +Bengale +” [ +India +or +Bangladesh +], in MNHN (seen). + + + + + +Lispe tetrastigma +Schiner + +; + +Hennig, 1960: 458 + +. + + + + + +Lispe cyrtoneurina + +; + + +Shinonaga +et al. +, 1991: 332 + + +(misidentification). + + + + + +Lispe bengalensis + +; + +Pont, 1989: 692 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A large dark species; antenna dark brown, apex of pedicel yellow; palpus brown, reddish at base and dark brown at apex, apex slightly expanded; femora with rows of anteroventral and posteroventral spinules in apical half; abdomen elongated; abdominal syntergite 1+2 with 2 medio-lateral round brown marks, tergites 3 and 4 with 2 lateral light brown marks touching basal and apical margins and leaving a silvery-grey area anterolaterally; tergite 5 with no marks; tergite 5 with 4 long discal and 6 long apical setae. + + + + +Material examined: + +NSMT +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Hienghène +: + +21–22.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♂ +, +H. Kurahashi + +. + + + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Hienghène +: + +10–150 m + +, + +14–17.viii.1979 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +G. M. Nishida. Nouméa +: +Anse Vata +, + +23.x.1958 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MNRJ +) + +, + +C.R. +Joyce. Oua Tom +: + +20.ix.1940 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +) + +, + +F.X. +Williams. Ouano Beach +: + +12.xi.1958 + +, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +) + +, C.R. Joyce. Pouébo: +20–100 m +, +3.ii.1964 +, +1 ♀ +, R. Straatman. Yiambi: NE, +1–50 m +, +15.x.1967 +, +1 ♀ +, + +J. & M. Sedlacek. + +2 km +SE Timbia + +: +Nogue +, + +0–5 m + +, + +20.ix.1979 + +, sweeping, +1 ♀ + +, W. +C. Gagné +. + + + + +Comments. +This species was mistakenly recorded from +New Caledonia +by + +Shinonaga +et al +. (1991) + +as + +L. cyrtoneurina +Stein + +, but this identification was later corrected to + +L. bengalensis + +(email from Dr Shinonaga, +21 August 2009 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(NSW), +French Polynesia +( +Marquesas +, Society Is), +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +); Afrotropical, Oriental and South Palearctic Regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337FFF95FF553234FB9738F3.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337FFF95FF553234FB9738F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce8f808f77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337FFF95FF553234FB9738F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 + + + + + + +31. + +Lispe nicobarensis +Schiner + + + + + + + + + + +Lispe nicobarensis +Schiner, 1868: 297 + + +. +Holotype +female, Tellnschong, Nicobar Is, in NMV (seen). + + + + + + +Lispe binotata +Becker, 1914: 81 + + +. +Syntypes +males and females, many localities on +Taiwan +, DEI, SMT, ZMHU, BMNH, NRS, USNM ( + +Pont & Werner, 2006: 28 + +). +syn. nov. + + + + + +Lispe binotata + +; + + +Shinonaga +et al +., 1991: 332–333 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 4.0–4.5 mm; general colour shining black; frons brown, contrasting with the silvery pollinose parafacial and gena; palpus yellowish-brown, spoon-shaped; postpedicel about twice as long as pedicel; presutural dorsocentral seta 1; wing clear; halter yellow; legs with tarsi dark brown; fore femur with 1 or 2 posteroventral setae near apex; mid femur thinner on posterior half; hind tibia without posterodorsal seta; abdomen almost entirely brown, with small lateral silvery-grey areas. + + + + +Material examined: + +NSMT +. + +New Caledonia + +: +Thio +: + +50 km +E of Nouméa + +, + +18.ii.1978 + +, +1 ♀ +, +S. Shinonaga + +. + + + +BPBM +. + +New Caledonia + +: + +4 km +NNE Col de Kuenthio + +( + +Col +de Nassirah + +): +Rte +4 at +Koua R. +, + +150–200 m + +, + +22.ix.1979 + +, +1 ♀ +, W. +C. Gagné, G.M. Nishida, G.A. Samuelson. Col d’Amieu +: + +750 m + +, + +3.iii.1960 + +, +1 ♀ +, +J.L. Gressitt + +. + + + + +Comments. +First recorded from Thio by + +Shinonaga +et al +. (1991) + +and known from +New Caledonia +only from the +three females +listed above. +Xue & Zhang (2005) +keyed the species together with 41 other species recorded from +China +. The type-material of both + +nicobarensis +Schiner + +and + +binotata +Becker + +has been studied by ACP, and the two names have been found to be synonyms. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +); Oriental Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337FFF95FF553711FF533DB5.xml b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337FFF95FF553711FF533DB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6cead45502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/D6/4947D67F337FFF95FF553711FF533DB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503 + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-11 + + +2503 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1 +1175­5334 +10094189 + + + + + + +30. + +Lispe fuscipalpis +Malloch + +, new record + + + + + + + + + +Lispe fuscipalpis + +Malloch, 1929a: 155 + + + +. +Holotype +male, +Tanna +, +Vanuatu +, in BMNH (seen). + + + + + +Lispe fuscipalpis +Malloch + +; + +Pont, 1989: 693 + +. + + + + + + +Lispe pumiloides + +Snyder, 1965: 265 + + + +. +Holotype +male, +Giliman +, +Yap +I., +Caroline Is +, in USNM. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna dark brown, base of postpedicel brownish-red; postpedicel long, about 3 times as long as scape; arista plumose on basal two thirds; palpus brown, gradually broadened apically; scutum brown, pleura and a dorsolateral area from postpronotum to postalar declivity and sides of scutellum greyish pruinescent; scutum with two faint grey pollinose narrow vittae and two more lateral vittae; legs black, base of fore tibia and all of mid and hind tibiae light brown; wing with veins R +4+5 +and M subparallel at apex; sternite 5 of male, small, “V” shaped ( +Fig. 22f +); aedeagus as in +Fig. 24 c +; ovipositor as in +Fig. 24h +(all in +Snyder, 1965 +, as + +pumiloides + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BPBM +: + +New Caledonia + +: +Nouméa +: + +22–23.xi.1963 + +, +1 ♂ +, +R. Straatman. Hienghéne +: + +0–50 m + +, +1 ♀ +, + +i.1969 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss + +. + + + + +Comments. +The species is recorded from +New Caledonia +for the first time. + + + + +Distribution. +Caroline Is ( +Belau +, Yap), +New Caledonia +( +New Caledonia +), Rennell I., Solomon Is, +Vanuatu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/47/F9/4947F9469CE0470D75DE24D50D43551A.xml b/data/49/47/F9/4947F9469CE0470D75DE24D50D43551A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be366921bca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/47/F9/4947F9469CE0470D75DE24D50D43551A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Cryptopimpla (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) of South Korea, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kang, Gyu-Won + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +830 + + +99 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31974 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31974 +1313-2970--99 +839C42E7B4CC487AAFAA0525DFBC9FAE +839C42E7B4CC487AAFAA0525DFBC9FAE + + + + +Cryptopimpla aspeculosus Kang & Lee +sp. n. +Fig. 1 + + + +Male. +Forewing 7.6 mm (7.6-7.7 mm, n = 2), body 10.3 mm (10.3-10.5 mm, n = 2) long (Fig. 1A). + + +Head. +In dorsal view, 2.3 times as wide as long, and distinctly narrowed behind, densely and coarsely punctate with coriaceous between punctures. Diameter of median ocellus 0.6 times as long as distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye. Flagellum with 38 elongated flagellomeres; 1st flagellomere 3.5 times as long as wide. Occipital carina narrowly curved from above, reaching hypostomal carina above the base of mandible. Face weakly convex medially, 1.7 times as wide as long, densely and rather coarsely punctate, without carina between antennal sockets (Fig. 1B). Clypeus weakly convex; 2.3 times as wide as long, with sparse punctures and blunt fore ridge. Malar space 0.7 times as long as basal width of mandible. + + +Figure 1. +Cryptopimpla aspeculosus +sp. n. (holotype, male) A habitus in lateral view B head in frontal view C propodeum D first tergite in lateral view E wings. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D); 1.0 mm (E). + + + + +Mesosoma. +Coarsely and densely punctate on the coriaceous surface; 1.6 times as long as high. Notaulus long and shallow. Epicnemial carina reaches near the ventral hind margin of pronotum, but does not join it. Propodeum slightly straight in lateral view, with posterior transverse, pleural carinae and weak median longitudinal carina; propodeal spiracle moderately large, oval (Fig. 1C). Legs very slender; hind femur 7.1 times as long as wide; hind inner tibial spur 0.42 times as long as 1st tarsal segment; ratio of hind tarsal segments are 5.2:2.3:1.5:1.0:1.3; all tarsal claws simple. Forewing with incomplete 3rs-m; 2m-cu with a single bulla; 1cu-a vein weakly postfurcal; vein 2-Cu as long as 2cu-a. Hindwing with 8 distal hamuli; vein 1/cu about 1.5 times as long as cu-a (Fig. 1E). + + +Metasoma. +1st tergite 1.7 times as long as wide, with prominent spiracle at basal 0.45 (Fig. 1D). 2nd tergite square. All tergites finely coriaceous. 4th and apical third of 3rd tergite with sparse punctures. + + +Color. +Body black; basal half of clypeus and mandible, palpi, collar, hind ventral and dorsal angle of pronotum, wide lateral stripe on mesonotum from tegula to mid lobe, tegula, subtegular ridge, fore and mid coxa, fore trochanter from below and hind tarsus, except basal 3/4 of basitarsus and apical half of last tarsal segment yellow; fore and mid femora, tibiae and tarsi reddish, hind tibia and hind basitarsus (except apical 1/4) red; apical half of last tarsal segment of hind leg dark brown. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Specimens examined: Holotype. +male, South Korea, Icheon, Mt. Seolbongsan, 1 April 1984, Y.S. Kim (YNU); + + +Paratype. +1 male, South Korea, GG, Namyangju-si, Bogwangsa, 13 April 1984, J.W. Lee (YNU). + + +Distribution. +South Korea (new record). + + +Etymology. + +The name comes from Latin +"speculo" +, +aspeculosus +meaning "without areolet". + + + +Remarks. + +The species is similar to +C. brevigena +, from which it differs by the presence of pleural and posterior transverse carinae and the entirely black face. Furthermore, the malar space in +C. brevigena +is 0.3 times as long as the basal width of the mandible while in +C. aspeculosus +it is 0.7 times. Additionally, this species is easily separated from other two species ( +C. carinifacialis +and +C. pentagonalis +) as follows: the 3rs-m vein in +C. aspeculosus +is only present in the basal part, while in the other two species have a complete 3rs-m vein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/48/D0/4948D041F75971635AD06BDA4D827D05.xml b/data/49/48/D0/4948D041F75971635AD06BDA4D827D05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d754e5560a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/48/D0/4948D041F75971635AD06BDA4D827D05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Tormentilla erecta +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Tormentilla caule erecto. + +Tormentilla. +Cam. epit. 685. +Fl. lapp. 213. +Fl. suec. 421. +Mat. med. 249. +Hort. cliff. 194. +Roy. lugdb. 276. + + +Tormentilla sylvestris. +Bauh. pin. 326. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pascuis siccis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/48/D6/4948D68F80E85CD58686ADE2B8C8209F.xml b/data/49/48/D6/4948D68F80E85CD58686ADE2B8C8209F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07eae0db4ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/48/D6/4948D68F80E85CD58686ADE2B8C8209F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records of Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Naranjo-Diaz, Nelson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-2859 +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia +jezzid4@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suaza-Vasco, Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-617X +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pineda-Angel, Jacobo +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Uribe, Sandra +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-03 + + +10 + + +68413 +68413 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 +1314-2828-10-e68413 +CB4E97216A6B539DB93D6AD4992C8FD3 + + + + +Sabethes (Peytonulus) undosus (Coquillett, 1906) + + + +Distribution + +Antioquia: Belmira, +Jardin +, +Valparaiso +[Cauca Valley Montane Forests]. Caldas: Anserma [Cauca Valley Montane Forests]. Meta: Puerto +Lopez +[Apure-Villavicencio Dry Forests]. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Heinemann and Belkin (1978) +, +Carrejo and Gonzalez (1992) +, +Barajas et al. (2013) +, +Suaza-Vasco et al. (2015) +, +SIB (2020) +, new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/49/62/49496277838405A528CD73F57EB0D319.xml b/data/49/49/62/49496277838405A528CD73F57EB0D319.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e405e59664b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/49/62/49496277838405A528CD73F57EB0D319.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Centrotrombidium schneideri Kramer, 1896 [PL, L] + + + +Distribution + +Norway ( +Oudemans 1927 +). + + + +Notes + +Only single record in literature ( +Oudemans 1927 +) and no recent occurrences since then. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/49/75/494975083A00FFE270F6EC394BEDD0F5.xml b/data/49/49/75/494975083A00FFE270F6EC394BEDD0F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..855315647cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/49/75/494975083A00FFE270F6EC394BEDD0F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, Lichenized Fungi) from the Guianas and Venezuela, South America + + + +Author + +Ahti, Teuvo +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki University, Finland + + + +Author + +Sipman, Harrie J. M. +Freie Universität, Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany & Author for correspondence, email: h. sipman @ bgbm. org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-11 + + +93 + + +1 + + +25 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 +1179-3163 +5072161 + + + + + + +Cladonia flavocrispata +Ahti & Sipman + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Mycobank # MB803521 + + + + +Sicut +Cladonia hians sed +axillae non inflatae et acidum usnicum continens. + + + + + +Type:— + +VENEZUELA +. +Bolívar +: +Cerro Guaiquinima +, near NE edge of upper plateau, +05º54’N +, +63º27’W +, ca. + +1250 m + +elev., rocky sandstone area with scrub on exposed ridge, 8 +Febr. +1990, + +H. Sipman +26772 + +( +holotype +VEN +!, isotypes B!, H!) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cladonia flavocrispata + +. A. isotype (B); B. Guyana specimen of uncertain affinity (Sipman 40299 (B)). Bar = 2 cm. + + + +Primary thallus evanescent, pale green, restricted to scattered, small squamules in the lower part of the podetia, ca. 0.2–0.5 × +1 mm +, simple or somewhat split up irregularly into crenulate laciniae, esorediate. Podetia +5–12 cm +tall, of indeterminate growth, pale greenish grey, in lower parts strongly variegated, with alternating pale greenish grey and brown to black patches, usually forming cushions composed of dense, erect, 1.0– +1.5 mm +wide main stems; stereome soon brownish but not blackening inside; branching +type +anisotomous tricho- to polytomy; axils always perforated and only slightly swollen; branchlet tips short and darkbrown, usually under +0.5 mm +long. Podetial surface matt, discontinuously very thinly corticate,with most of the stereome becoming bare with age, usually esquamose but some squamules may occur, particularly in fallen podetia; podetial squamules up to ca. +1.5 mm +wide, divided in ca. +0.5 mm +wide, elongate and crenulate lobes. Podetial wall 125–175(–200) µm thick, cortex +0–35 µ +m; medulla mostly absent; stereome +125– 150 µm +, pellucid, well-delimited. Conidiomata and hymenial discs not observed. Chemistry: thamnolic and usnic acids, sometimes with barbatic acid (TLC of +3 specimens +). Colour reactions: P+ yellow, K+ yellow, KC+ yellow. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +The available samples suggest that this is a Guayana Highlands endemic, known so far with certainty only from +Venezuela +. It is found in humid sandstone tableland, and it grows on sandstone flats with open bog vegetation between ca. (400–)1000 and +2500 m +elev. From the Guianas only three doubtful collections are known, from the sandstone plateau of the Kaieteur Falls (see notes). + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +VENEZUELA +. +Amazonas +, +Depto. Atabapo +: +Cerro Marahuaca +, +Cumbre +, + +2480–2580 m + +, 1982, + +M. Guariglia +et al. 1512 + +(H!, +VEN +!) + +; + +Bolívar +: +Chimantá +, +Toronotepui +, + +2100 m + +, 1985, + +Ahti +et al. 45255 + +(H!, +VEN +!) + +; + +Chimantá +, + +2130 m + +, + +Vareschi +9209 + +(H!, +VEN +!) + +; + +Auyantepuí-Massif +, +Guayaraca +, + +1100 m + +, 1956, + +Vareschi +& +Foldats +6303 + +(H!, +VEN +!) + +; + +Cerro Guaiquinima +, + +1000 m + +, 1990, + +Sipman +26514 + +(B!, H!, +VEN +!) + +; + +id., + +1500 m + +, 1990, + +Sipman +27101, 27105 + +(B, H, +VEN +) + +. + + + + +Remarks:— + +Cladonia flavocrispata + +is very similar to + +C. hians +Ahti (2000: 284) + +and could be considered its usnic acid-strain. However, it is also larger in size. Like + +C. hians + +, it belongs in section Perviae, as demonstrated by the regular perforations of the axils. The species can be also easily confused with + +C. vareschii +Ahti (1986: 218) + +. The latter has a more intense yellow tinge and its cortex is somewhat thicker. Its apical branchlets stand at an obtuse angle (>90°) and bend away from each other immediately. A very reliable difference is the (often scarce) presence of squamules in + +C. flavocrispata + +. + + +Three Guianas specimens ( +GUYANA +, +Potaro-Siparuni Region +, Kaieteur Falls National Park, around the airstrip, ca. +400 m +elev., +Sipman 40299 +, +40300 +, +40336 +(B!, BRG!)) show a considerable resemblance, but deviate by the mostly closed axils not developing into funnels and the complete absence of squamules. In this repect they agree more with + +C. vareschii + +but lack the obtuse-angled apical branchlets and brownish colour. They may be more close to + +C. spinea +Ahti (1986: 215) + +, which lacks main stems, however. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/49/75/494975083A01FFE570F6EAF14BE8D08A.xml b/data/49/49/75/494975083A01FFE570F6EAF14BE8D08A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a88ebf15c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/49/75/494975083A01FFE570F6EAF14BE8D08A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, Lichenized Fungi) from the Guianas and Venezuela, South America + + + +Author + +Ahti, Teuvo +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki University, Finland + + + +Author + +Sipman, Harrie J. M. +Freie Universität, Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany & Author for correspondence, email: h. sipman @ bgbm. org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-11 + + +93 + + +1 + + +25 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 +1179-3163 +5072161 + + + + + + +Cladonia isidiifera +Ahti & Sipman + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Mycobank #MB 803522 + + + + +Sicut +Cladonia ahtii sed +differt sorediis absentibus et isidiis cylindricis praesentibus + +. + + + + +Type:— + +GUYANA +. +Upper Mazaruni Distr. +: E-bank of +Waruma +R +., +20 km +S of confluence with +Kako +R +., in ca. + +20 m + +tall, virgin, riverine forest, on overhanging tree along river, ca. + +550 m + +elev., + +11 Feb. 1985 + +, + +H. Sipman +& +A. Aptroot +18671 + +( +holotype +B!) + +. + + +Primary thallus persistent, consisting of +1–4 mm +long, horizontal to ascending squamules which are deeply divided in ca. 0.5–1.0 mm wide and ca. +0.3 mm +thick, slightly crenulate lobes, with flat to concave, green upper side and white or pale brown, shiny lower side, with pale hypothallus, often isidiate along the tips of erect, up to +5 mm +long and +2 mm +wide extensions of the lobes; isidia short-cylindrical, ca. +0.3 mm +long and +0.15 mm +wide, glossy. Podetia, conidiomata and hymenial discs not known. Chemistry: barbatic and 4-Odemethylbarbatic (minor) acids. Colour reactions: P–, K–, KC–. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cladonia isidiifera + +, holotype. Bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +Known only from a single specimen found in the Upper Mazaruni Distr., +Guyana +, on an overhanging trunk along a stream at ca. +550 m +elev. in mossy forest. + + +Additional specimens examined:— +known from the +type +only. + + + + +Remarks:— +The presence of cylindrical isidia is so unusual in the genus + +Cladonia + +, that there is no doubt that the only available specimen belongs to an undescribed species. The thallus squamules show that it is related to + +C. miniata + +. Morphologically it bears most similarity with + +C. ahtii + +. This species is sorediate instead of isidiate, and it lacks the peculiar lobe extensions. In the + +C. miniata + +-group there is one more isidiate species, + +C. caribaea +S. +Stenroos (1989: 256) + +. This has coralloid to flattened, not cylindrical isidia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/49/75/494975083A03FFE370F6EFCA4A26D7BD.xml b/data/49/49/75/494975083A03FFE370F6EFCA4A26D7BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4a5894d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/49/75/494975083A03FFE370F6EFCA4A26D7BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, Lichenized Fungi) from the Guianas and Venezuela, South America + + + +Author + +Ahti, Teuvo +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki University, Finland + + + +Author + +Sipman, Harrie J. M. +Freie Universität, Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany & Author for correspondence, email: h. sipman @ bgbm. org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-11 + + +93 + + +1 + + +25 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 +1179-3163 +5072161 + + + + + + +Cladonia cayennensis +Ahti & Sipman + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + +Mycobank # MB 803520 + + + + +Thallus primarius squamulosus, viridifuscus, rotundatus, squamulae +1–2 mm +latae, infra sorediosae. Conidiomata et apothecia ignota. Acidum usnicum (parce) et zeorinam (crystallis numerosis in speciminibus diu conservatis) continens. Species epiphytica. + + + + + +Type:— + +FRENCH GUIANA +. +Cayenne +: +Botanical Garden +, on palm, sea level, +04º56’N +, +52º20’W +, + +Mar 1985 + +, + +A. Aptroot +15098 + +( +holotype +L!, isotypes B!, H!) + +. + + +Primary thallus persistent, consisting of flat to concave, even involute squamules, +1–2 mm +wide, soft and fragile, with rounded lobes, entire or little divided; upper side greenish-brown, lower side white, floccose and loosely sorediate, specially along margins; occasionally squamules provided with short basal, brownishveined stalk. Podetia, conidiomata and hymenial discs unknown. Chemistry: usnic acid (in low concentration) and zeorin (needle-like crystals abundant on old herbarium specimens!). Colour reactions: P–, K–, KC–. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cladonia cayennensis + +, holotype. Bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +Known so far only from the Guianas, but in view of its occurrence in secondary habitats, the species is probably more widespread. Perhaps it was once reported as + +C. ahtii +S. +Stenroos (1989: 252) + +from adjacent +Venezuela +, in +Bolívar +near Canaima, epiphytic at +550 m +elev.; this record was excluded from + +C. ahtii + +by Ahti (2000). The species was found exclusively epiphytic on hepatic film on smooth, living palm stems in plantations along the coast. + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +):— + + +SURINAME +. +Paramaribo +: Palmgarden, sea level, +Aptroot 14829 +(L!) + +. + + + + +Remarks:— + +Cladonia cayennensis + +is a sorediate representative of the group of + +Cladonia miniata +G. +Meyer (1825: 149) + +, similar to + +C. ahtii + +, from which it differs by the thinner thallus lobes and different chemistry (Ahti 2000). It is also close to + +C. meridionalis +Vainio + +in +Zahlbruckner (1909: 136) +, but that species has much larger thallus lobes, which are sorediate over much of their lower side. + +Cladonia termitorum + +(see below) is also rather similar, due to its slightly sorediate thallus lobes. It differs by its thinner and more finely divided squamules, its chemistry and the regular presence of small podetia and red hymenial discs. + + +In the absence of apothecia and podetia its systematic position is tentative. It is based on the similarity of its thallus squamules with the + +miniata + +group of the genus + +Cladonia + +, and its chemistry which occurs in + +Cladonia + +rather than in other squamulose lichen genera. + +Cladonia cayennensis + +is easily overlooked because it is known only in squamulose, sterile state. However, having a distinct morphology and chemistry, it cannot be any other species of + +Cladonia + +recognized by Ahti (2000) in tropical America. Herbarium specimens are easily identified by the soredia and abundant zeorin crystals on the lower surface of the squamules (crystals expected to be absent from fresh material). The presence of a low amount of usnic acid causes hardly any yellowish colour. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/49/75/494975083A05FFE870F6EEE44E91D4E8.xml b/data/49/49/75/494975083A05FFE870F6EEE44E91D4E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aecf7c6fa45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/49/75/494975083A05FFE870F6EEE44E91D4E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, Lichenized Fungi) from the Guianas and Venezuela, South America + + + +Author + +Ahti, Teuvo +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki University, Finland + + + +Author + +Sipman, Harrie J. M. +Freie Universität, Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany & Author for correspondence, email: h. sipman @ bgbm. org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-11 + + +93 + + +1 + + +25 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 +1179-3163 +5072161 + + + + + + +Cladonia persphacelata +Sipman & Ahti + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + +Mycobank # MB 803523 + + + + +Sicut +Cladonia sphacelata +, sed podetia cornea, fusca, incrassata, squamulis elongatis; acidum didymicum et acidum thamnolicum continens. + + + + + +Type:— + +GUYANA +. +Upper Mazaruni Distr. +: +Mt. Latipu +, ca. + +8 km +N of Kamarang + +, at ca. + +1000 m + +elev., in scrub on summit plateau, on white sand on open spot, + +25 Feb 1985 + +, + +H. Sipman +& +A. Aptroot +19149 + +( +holotype +B!, isotype +BRG +!) (TLC: thamnolic, tr. didymic acid) + +. + + + +Primary thallus persistent to evanescent, consisting of up to +0.5 cm +long squamules which are deeply divided into ca. +0.5 mm +wide, elongate laciniae, attenuated and often almost stalk-like at the base, on the lower side with rather smooth surface to corticoid and sometimes with ochraceous streak. Podetia up to +5 cm +tall and +0.5–1.5 mm +thick, of determinate growth, grey to usually more or less brown, in lower part almost black, horny and swollen, somewhat branched; branching +type +irregular anisotomous dichotomy, rarely trichotomy or tetrachotomy; axils closed or with usually small openings; tips often divided into 2–10 short branchlets. Podetial surface smooth and often shiny, denudated even at the tips, finally being rather densely squamulose, smooth inbetween, esorediate; mature squamules narrow, laciniate and imbricate, up to +4 mm +long, pointing downward but with recurved tips, often glossy. Podetial wall +200–290 µm +thick; cortex (0–) +25–40 µm +, consisting of large cells; medulla very thin, (0–) + +10–25 µ + +m (including the algae); stereome distinctly delimited, very horny, thick, + +200–250 µ + +m, inner surface glossy. Conidiomata terminal on tiny apical branchlets, often grouped, 200–250 × +100–150 µm +, dolioliform, constricted at the base, shortly pedicellate, containing red slime. Hymenial discs not seen. Chemistry: thamnolic acid sometimes with a trace of didymic acid (TLC of +6 specimens +). Colour reactions: P+ yellow, K+ yellow, KC–; +UV + +–. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +A Guayana Highland endemic, known only from +Venezuela +and +Guyana +. It is widespread in the Guayana Highland of +Venezuela +in light, mossy forest over sandstone at ca. +600–1100 m +elev. In +Guyana +found on mossy sandstone rocks in light forest, rather shade-tolerant and avoiding open spots, from +400 to 1000 m +elev. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +):— + +GUYANA +. +Upper Mazaruni Distr. +, + +2 km +N of Kamarang + +, + +500 m + +, + +Sipman +& +Aptroot +18241 + +(B!); E-bank of +Waruma +R + +., + +ca. +20 km +S of confluence with +Kako +R +. (campsite 4) + +, + + +Sipman +& +Aptroot +18241 + +, +18660 +(B!); trail from +Kamarang +R + +. + +to +Pwipwi Mt. +, ca. + +10 km +N of Waramadan + +, +Sipman & Aptroot 19322 +, +19494 +(B!); +Potaro-Siparuni Region +, +Kaieteur Falls National Park +, around the airstrip, + +Sipman +40447 + +(B!, +BRG +!); Region 7 ( +Upper Mazaruni Distr. +), N of Paruima Mission, Aymatoi savanna, +Sipman 39860 +(B!, +BRG +!, +US +!) + +; + +Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region +, +Partang +R + +., + + +8.6 km +NE of Imbadamai + +, + +Hoffman +1722 + +(H!) + +. + +VENEZUELA +. +Bolívar +: +Cerro Guaiquinima +, in central part of upper plateau, along +Río Carapo +(near camp 3-nuevo), + +Sipman +27065 + +(B!, H!, +VEN +!); in central part of upper plateau (near camp 4), +Sipman 26487 +(B!, +VEN +!); near NE edge of upper plateau (near camp 2), +Sipman 26890 +(B!, +VEN +!); near west end of upper plateau (near camp 5), +Sipman 27102 +(B!, H!, +VEN +!); Canaima, at +Río Carrao +, +Sipman 27256 +(B!, +VEN +!) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Cladonia persphacelata + +, holotype. Bar = 2 cm. + + + + +Remarks:— + +Cladonia persphacelata + +belongs to a group of closely related species including in the Guianas + +C. polystomata +Ahti & Sipman + +in Ahti (2000) and + +C. subsphacelata + +(see below), and the Brazilian + +C. sphacelata +Vainio (1887: 456) + +. + +C. polystomata + +grows on soil or litter and forms wide funnels on top of more or less corticated, up to ca. +1 cm +thick, little branched podetia with short squamules. + +C. subsphacelata + +has largely corticate, less than +1 mm +wide podetia, and shares with + +C. persphacelata + +the saxicolous habit and very elongated squamules. + +C. sphacelata + +has short podetial squamules, the podetia remain thin, under +1 mm +wide, and do not become horny. + + +Richly squamulose forms of + +C. subdelicatula +Vainio ex Asahina (1963: 1) + +can also resemble + +C. persphacelata + +. They differ by their felty rather than smooth surface and their preference for tree bark as substrate (in the Guianas). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/49/75/494975083A06FFE470F6E9424BCCD3BF.xml b/data/49/49/75/494975083A06FFE470F6E9424BCCD3BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cfdea12e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/49/75/494975083A06FFE470F6E9424BCCD3BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, Lichenized Fungi) from the Guianas and Venezuela, South America + + + +Author + +Ahti, Teuvo +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki University, Finland + + + +Author + +Sipman, Harrie J. M. +Freie Universität, Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany & Author for correspondence, email: h. sipman @ bgbm. org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-11 + + +93 + + +1 + + +25 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 +1179-3163 +5072161 + + + + + + +Cladonia maasii +Ahti & Sipman + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +Mycobank #MB 803528 + + + + +Sicut +Cladonia peltastica sed +differt ramulis rufescentibus et crassioribus et acidum fumarprotocetraricum continente. + + + + + +Type:— + +SURINAME +. +2 km +N of +Kamisa Falls +in +Nickerie +R +., shrub savanna, + +2 July 1968 + +, + +P.J.M. Maas +3378 + +( +holotype +B!, isotype H!, L!) + +. + + +Primary thallus squamulose, evanescent, squamules ca. +0.1 mm +diam. Podetia 4–6(–10) cm tall, +0.3–1 mm +thick, rarely with scattered, small squamules, of indeterminate growth, basic colour whitish grey but exposed parts may become dark brown, forming erect, dense, flat, interwoven mats; branching +type +anisotomous dichotomy, to a lesser degree trichotomy or tetrachotomy; main stems in part distinguishable; axils commonly perforated; tips erect, divaricate, acute. Podetial surface clearly corticate; cortex smooth to somewhat rugulose, dull, with some ecorticate patches; soredia and squamules lacking. Podetial wall thin, ca. +100– 200 µm +; cortex +50 µm +; medulla +50–100 µm +; stereome ca. +100 µm +. Hymenial discs not seen. Conidiomata scarce, at the end of podetia, 200–300 × +100–150 µm +, ovoid to ampullaceous, constricted at base, black, content not seen. Chemistry: fumarprotocetraric, tr. protocetraric, homosekikaic and/or sekikaic acids. Colour reactions: P+ red, K–, KC–. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cladonia maasii + +, holotype. Bar = 2 cm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +A Guianan endemic, as far as presently known, represented only by two collections from +Suriname +and one from +Guyana +, in shrub savanna, from ca. +200 to 1000 m +elev. + + + +Aditional specimens examined ( +paratypes +):— + + +GUYANA +. +Ituru Yawaruki +savanna, white sand areas, + +Abraham +123 + +( +BM +!) (TLC ( +F. Oberli +, G): with fumarprotocetraric, protocetraric, homosekikaic, and sekikaic acid) + +. + +SURINAME +. +Natuurreservaat Brinckheuvel +, +Sabanpasi +savanne complex, + +Teunissen +& +Wildschut +LBB + +11403 + +(L!). + + + + +Remarks:— + +Cladonia maasii + +is named in honour of the collector, Prof. Dr. Paul J.M. Maas, who discovered several important + +Cladonia + +sites in the Guianas. The lichen resembles + +C. peltastica +( +Nylander 1874: 70 +) +Müller Argoviensis (1880: 260) + +but contains fumarprotocetraric acid and tends to get slightly brown and has no usnic acid. Its branchlets are also more robust, with perforated axils, and the ramification is less dense than in + +C. peltastica + +. A specimen from +Guyana +(Mt. Latipu near Kamarang, +Sipman & Aptroot 19164 +, B!) is included here with doubt. It agrees in chemistry but the podetia are more slender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/49/75/494975083A07FFE670F6E8374BEAD4E8.xml b/data/49/49/75/494975083A07FFE670F6E8374BEAD4E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36e55efcf2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/49/75/494975083A07FFE670F6E8374BEAD4E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, Lichenized Fungi) from the Guianas and Venezuela, South America + + + +Author + +Ahti, Teuvo +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki University, Finland + + + +Author + +Sipman, Harrie J. M. +Freie Universität, Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany & Author for correspondence, email: h. sipman @ bgbm. org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-11 + + +93 + + +1 + + +25 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 +1179-3163 +5072161 + + + + + + +Cladonia mollis +Ahti & Sipman + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + +Mycobank # MB 475357 + + + + +Thallus primarius laciniatus, viridis. Podetia 1–2(3) cm alta, pallide vel viride flavescentia, semper scyphosa, scyphis +1– 4 mm +latis. Superficie fere toto granuloso-sorediata et microsquamulosa, toto vel fere ecorticata. Disci hymeniales coccinei. Acidum usnicum, acidum thamnolicum et acidum rhodocladonicum continens. + + + + + +Type:— + +GUYANA +. +Demerara-Mahaica Region +: on +Linden Highway +, km 7 from +Soesdyke +, by end of trail to +Marudi Creek +Resort, +06º31’N +, +58º12’W +, + +10 m + +elev., on burnt stump in secondary woodland with savanna patches on white sand, 1996, + +T + + + +. Ahti, +R +. + + + +Lücking +& +H. Sipman +52910 + +( +holotype +BRG +!, isotypes B!, H!, + + +US +!, +VEN +!) + +. + + +Primary thallus squamulose, consisting of green, flattish squamules with convex lobes and necrotic bases turning orange. Podetia 1–2(–3) cm tall, of determinate growth, whitish to greenish yellow, always forming scyphi; scyphi +1–4 mm +wide, usually single but with age proliferating from the margins and sometimes forming a second scyphus at the end of the proliferations, just below the short-stalked apothecia. Podetial surface totally ecorticate or little corticate at the very base, otherwise very rough due to coarse granules and often very densely beset with microsquamules, all of which dissolve into a thick layer of loose, finely granulose soredia towards the tops. Podetial wall not measured. Conidiomata formed on margins of young scyphi, typically black, cylindrical, shortly stipitate; with purple slime inside. Hymenial discs unusual, at margins of scyphi, forming +1–2 mm +wide purple disks. Chemistry: K+ yellow, +PD ++ yellow, containing usnic and thamnolic acids, as well as the purple pigment rhodocladonic acid in hymenial discs and conidiomata. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cladonia mollis + +, isotype (B). Bar = 2 cm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— + +Cladonia mollis + +is known from the Guianas and northern +Brazil +, but is expected to be more widespread in Amazonia. It was observed on rotten wood and white sand in forest clearings and savannas, from +10 to 500 m +elev. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +):— + +GUYANA +. +Demerara-Mahaica Region +: type locality, + +Ahti +52900 + +(B!, +BRG +!, H!, US!), 52912 ( +BRG +!, H!, +US +!); +Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region +, +Bartica +, + +Linder +810 + +( +FH +!, +TUR-V 14099 +!, W!, as “ + +Cladonia +Guiana + +Vain.” in herb.); +Potaro-Siparuni Region +, +Kaieteur Falls National Park +, + +DePriest +9316 + +( +BRG +!, H!, US!); +Tukeit +, + +DePriest +9361 + +( +BRG +!, H!, +US +!); Basin of + + +Essequibo +R +., + +Kurupukari, +A.C + +. Smith 2178 (NY!); +Upper Demerara-Berbice Region +, Mabura Hill, along logging road WS 1200, Waraputa compartment, +DePriest 9179 +( +BRG +!, H!, +US +!); Upper Mazaruni Region, Makwaima savanna near Mayaropai, at Kako +R +., wet savanna on white sand, + +Sipman +& +Aptroot +18538 + +(H!, L!) + +. + +FRENCH GUIANA +. +Inselberg de Montagne de la Trinité +, NE summit, on dead wood in rock savanna, + +de Granville +et al. 6252 + +(B!, L!) + +. + +SURINAME +. +No +locality, [1827–28] + +C. +Weigelt + +in Herb. Schweinitz (PH!); +Sabanpasi +savanna complex, +Nature Reserve Brinckheuvel +, summit of +Brinckheuvel +, on coarse, white sand, + +Teunissen +& +Wildschut +LBB 11933 + +(H!, L!); +Jodensavanne +, + +Benjamins + +(L!), + +Stahel + +(L!, +REN +!) + +. + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Manaus-Itacoatiara +road km 18, under + +100 m + +elev., in secondary campina forest, + +Richards +6949 + +( +BM +!) + +; + +Pará +: +Serra do Cachimbo +, +Base Aérea do Cachimbo +, ca. +20 km +N of the border with +Mato Grosso +on Cuiabá- +Santarém +highway (RB-163), ca. +09º 22’S +, +54º 54’W +, broad, sandy, level riverine plain, + +Brako +& +Dibben +5810 + +(H!, +INPA +, NY!) + +. + + + + +Remarks:— +The species is distinguished from the very similar + +C. corallifera + +( +Kunze 1827 +-1828) +Nylander (1874: 70) +by the production of distinct soredia almost throughout the surface of the podetia. However, it may be difficult to distinguish from granulose morphs of + +C. corallifera + +. In Guiana we encountered the two species growing together in some places, where they appeared to be distinct. Also E. A. Vainio recognized the species under an unpublished herbarium name (see above). All the specimens of + +C. mollis + +that were chemically studied contained thamnolic acid, while in + +C. corallifera + +the chemistry is more variable (Ahti 2000). + + + +Cladonia mollis + +is also closely related to + +C. prancei +Ahti (2000: 223) + +, another sorediate derivative of + +C. corallifera + +, which in addition has podetia forming narrow scyphi, sometimes becoming subulate, with a low content of usnic acid often giving the podetia a pale grey colour without yellowish tinge. + + +Sorediate squamules have been found only in the specimen +Sipman & Aptroot 18538 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/49/75/494975083A08FFEA70F6EC0D4A10D7DA.xml b/data/49/49/75/494975083A08FFEA70F6EC0D4A10D7DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e769d952f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/49/75/494975083A08FFEA70F6EC0D4A10D7DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, Lichenized Fungi) from the Guianas and Venezuela, South America + + + +Author + +Ahti, Teuvo +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki University, Finland + + + +Author + +Sipman, Harrie J. M. +Freie Universität, Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany & Author for correspondence, email: h. sipman @ bgbm. org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-11 + + +93 + + +1 + + +25 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 +1179-3163 +5072161 + + + + + + +Cladonia rupununii +Ahti & Sipman + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + +Mycobank # MB 803525 + + + + +Sicut +Cladonia macilenta +, sed podetia regulariter ramosa, in parte applanata, toto sorediosa; disci hymeniales coccinei; acidum didymicum et acidum barbaticum continens. + + + + + +Type:— + +GUYANA +. +Upper Takutu Distr. +: +southern Rupununi +savanna, + +Kusad Mt. +, SE + +side, +2°47'N +, +59°51'W +, + +450 m + +elev., forest along stream in upper part of valley, + +on + +Curatella + + +trunk, + +29 Sept. 1992 + +, + +H + + +. + + +Sipman +57749 + +( +holotype +B +!, isotype +BRG +!) + +. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Cladonia rupununii + +, holotype. Bar = 2 cm. + + + +Primary thallus persistent, consisting of very small, +0.5–2 mm +long, dissected squamules, veined below; often slightly sorediate along margins. Podetia up to +2 cm +tall, +0.3–1 mm +thick, of determinate growth, very slender, whitish grey, dichotomously or digitately branched, especially in upper parts; branchlets divergent; axils closed; tips bluntish; ascyphose. Podetial surface abundantly farinose-sorediate throughout. Podetial wall anatomy not studied. Hymenial discs red, not seen in maturity. Conidiomata born on basal squamules or at tips of podetia, ampullaceous, black, containing purple slime. Chemistry: didymic, barbatic, trace of demethylbarbatic acids. Colour reactions: +P +–, +K +–, KC–. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +A +Guyana +endemic, so far as known, collected once in a forest island on a hilltop in the Rupununi savanna in SW +Guyana +, on rotten log in clearing along a stream, at +450 m +elev. + + +Additional specimens examined:— +known from the +type +only. + + + + +Remarks:— +Very similar and apparently closely related to + +Cladonia macilenta +Hoffmann (1796: 126) + +, but more branched. Also similar to + +Cladonia prancei + +, which is much more robust, forms narrow scyphi, and always contains thamnolic acid. Chemically, it is similar to + +C. didyma + +(Fée 1825: 118, 101) +Vainio (1887: 137) +, but that species has smooth, pellucid podetia producing granules or squamules and lacks soredia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/49/75/494975083A09FFED70F6EC124B16D618.xml b/data/49/49/75/494975083A09FFED70F6EC124B16D618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad2246769e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/49/75/494975083A09FFED70F6EC124B16D618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, Lichenized Fungi) from the Guianas and Venezuela, South America + + + +Author + +Ahti, Teuvo +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki University, Finland + + + +Author + +Sipman, Harrie J. M. +Freie Universität, Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany & Author for correspondence, email: h. sipman @ bgbm. org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-11 + + +93 + + +1 + + +25 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 +1179-3163 +5072161 + + + + + + +Cladonia subsphacelata +Sipman & Ahti + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + +Mycobank # MB 803526 + + + + +Sicut +Cladonia persphacelata +, sed podetia tenuioria, ad +0.8 mm +crassa, plerumque corticata; acidum didymicum et acidum squamaticum continens. + + + + + +Type:— + +FRENCH GUIANA +. +Savane Roche de Virginie +, + +Bassin +de l'Approuague + +, + +120 m + +elev., Fourré isolé de savane roche, + +12 Feb. 1991 + +, + +G. Cremers +& +P. Petronelli +11900 + +( +holotype +B!) + +. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Cladonia subsphacelata + +, holotype. Bar = 2 cm. + + + +Primary thallus persistent, consisting of up to +0.5 cm +long squamules which are deeply divided into ca. +0.5 mm +wide, elongate laciniae, attenuated and often almost stalk-like at the base, with rather smooth to corticoid surface towards the base and sometimes with ochraceous streak. Podetia up to +3 cm +tall and +0.3– 0.8 mm +thick, of determinate growth, grey to usually more or less brown, at base almost black, somewhat branched; branching +type +irregular anisotomous dichotomy, rarely trichotomy or tetrachotomy; axils closed or with usually small openings; tips often divided into 2–10 short branchlets; central canal very thin, ca. +0.1 mm +wide. Podetial surface smooth and mostly corticate, not shiny, finally being rather densely squamulose, smooth inbetween, esorediate; mature squamules narrow, laciniate and imbricate, up to +4 mm +long, pointing downward but with recurved tips, often glossy. Podetial wall +200–300 µm +thick; cortex (0–) +25–40 µm +; medulla thin, +10–25 µm +(including the algae); stereome distinctly delimited, horny, thick, +200–250 µm +, inner surface glossy. Conidiomata not seen. Hymenial discs not seen. Chemistry: squamatic and didymic acids (TLC of +4 specimens +). Colour reactions: P–, K–, KC–; +UV ++ white. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +Species known so far only from French Guiana and +Guyana +, found in sananna over rock from +100 to 400 m +elev. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +):— + +GUYANA +. +Potaro-Siparuni Region +, +Kaieteur Falls National Park +, around the airstrip, + +Sipman +40326 + +(B!, +BRG +!); +Ahti et al. 53048a +(B!, H!, US!) + +; + +trail to Johnson's View, +dePriest 9375 +(H!). FRENCH GUIANA. Savane Roche de +Virginie +, +Bassin de l'Approuague +, + +Cremers +& +Petronelli +11899 + +(B!) + +. + + + + +Remarks:— +For differences with related species see under + +C. persphacelata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/49/75/494975083A0BFFEB70F6EEE44E7CD7B5.xml b/data/49/49/75/494975083A0BFFEB70F6EEE44E7CD7B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b9c788567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/49/75/494975083A0BFFEB70F6EEE44E7CD7B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, Lichenized Fungi) from the Guianas and Venezuela, South America + + + +Author + +Ahti, Teuvo +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki University, Finland + + + +Author + +Sipman, Harrie J. M. +Freie Universität, Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany & Author for correspondence, email: h. sipman @ bgbm. org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-11 + + +93 + + +1 + + +25 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 +1179-3163 +5072161 + + + + + + +Cladonia recta +Ahti & Sipman + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + +Mycobank # MB 803524 + + + + +Sicut +Cladonia peltastica sed +podetiis gracilioribus albo-cinereis; conidiomata gelatinam purpuream continentia; acidum squamaticum continens + +. + + + + +Type:— + +GUYANA +. +Upper Takutu Distr. +: ca. + +35 km +S of Aishalton + +, ca. + +5 km +N of Kuyuwini Landing + +, along track to +Karaudanawa +, ca. +2°08'N +, +95°15'W +, ca. + +250 m + +elev., on sandy soil among scattered shrubs and trees along and on small savanna, + +1 Nov. 1992 + +, + +H. Sipman +57134 + +( +holotype +B 60 0164014!, isotype +BRG +!) + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Cladonia recta + +, holotype. Bar = 2 cm. + + + +Primary thallus evanescent, consisting of very small, to +0.2 mm +long, slightly crenulate squamules. Podetia +2– 5 cm +tall, 0.2–0.5(–1) mm thick, of indeterminate growth, whitish grey, basal parts darker but not melanotic, extreme tips black, forming dense mats with individual podetia erect and very straight, branched by irregular anisotomous dichotomy, rarely trichotomy, main stems distinct but somewhat anastomosing, equally thick; axils normally closed but occasionally perforated; tips erect or slightly bent, acuminate. Podetial surface continuously corticate, cortex smooth or somewhat rugulose, especially towards the base, occasionally slightly squamulose, dull to slightly shiny, somewhat maculate, with some brownish, ecorticate patches near the base; soredia lacking. Podetial wall anatomy not studied; stereome distinct, central canal very narrow. Conidiomata on tips of podetia, ca. 200 × +100 µm +, cylindrical, not constricted at the base, black, containing purple slime. Hymenial discs at tips of slightly swollen podetia, very small (ca. +0.1 mm +diam.), pale brown; spores not observed. Chemistry: squamatic acid. Colour reactions: P–, K–, KC–. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +As far as known a Guianan endemic, collected only in +Guyana +on sandy soil and rotten wood in savanna, at ca. +250 m +elev. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +):— + +GUYANA +. +Upper Takutu Distr. +, ca. + +35 km +S of Aishalton + +, ca. + +5 km +N of Kuyuwini Landing + +, along track to +Karaudanawa +, ca. +2°08'N +, +95°15'W +, ca. + +250 m + +, +Sipman 57127 +, +57132 +(B!, +BRG +!) + +. + + + + +Remarks:— + +Cladonia recta + +resembles most + +C. peltastica + +, but is much more slender and forms conspicuous, straight, erect colonies. However, it is possible that it represents an usnic acid-free chemotype of that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/49/75/494975083A0EFFEC70F6ECD44B18D1C6.xml b/data/49/49/75/494975083A0EFFEC70F6ECD44B18D1C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa00c47ed98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/49/75/494975083A0EFFEC70F6ECD44B18D1C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, Lichenized Fungi) from the Guianas and Venezuela, South America + + + +Author + +Ahti, Teuvo +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki University, Finland + + + +Author + +Sipman, Harrie J. M. +Freie Universität, Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany & Author for correspondence, email: h. sipman @ bgbm. org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-11 + + +93 + + +1 + + +25 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 +1179-3163 +5072161 + + + + + + +Cladonia termitarum +Ahti + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + +Mycobank # MB 803527 + + + + +Thallus squamulosus, aggregatus, squamulae minutae ( +0.3–1 mm +longae), crustaceae, crassae, subteretia, marginibus crenulatis, interdum parce sorediosis. Podetia brevissima ( +0.5–2 mm +), laevia, granulosa vel squamosissima, semper fertilia. Conidiomata subsphaerica, demum ostiolum +hians +, gelatinam coccineam continentia. Disci hymeniales applanati, coccinei. Acidum fumarprotocetraricum et acidum rhodocladonicum continens. + + + + + +Type:— + +GUYANA +. +Potaro-Siparuni Region +: + +Kaieteur Falls National Park +, S + +side of airstrip, 0.5º10’N, +59º29’W +, + +400 m + +elev., on termite structure on premontane sclerophyll forest floor, 1996, + +T +. Ahti et al. 53023 + +( +holotype +BRG +!, isotypes B!, H!, + +US +!). + + +Primary thallus persistent, appearing crustose but consisting of +0.3–1 mm +long, +0.1–0.5 mm +wide, pale greenish to brownish grey squamules, usually very short and irregular, convex, thick, often warty or almost cylindrical, often densely aggregated, crenulate at ends and margins, with eroded, granulose patches extending on the underside of the squamules; necrotic basal parts becoming orange. Podetia often numerous, very short ( +0.5–2 mm +), of determinate growth, greenish grey; stalk smooth (little corticate), granulose or densely squamulose. Podetial surface areolate-verruculose. Podetial wall not measured. Conidiomata scattered, subspherical, black, +0.2 mm +tall, after ejaculation of conidia ostiolum gaping open with black, toothed margins and red slime visible inside. Hymenial discs sparsely produced, on very short ( +0.5–2 mm +), smooth, granulose or squamulose podetia, flat, purple. Chemistry: +PD ++ fast brick red, containing the fumarprotocetraric acid complex; the purple pigment rhodocladonic acid in hymenial discs and conidiomata. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +A Guianas endemic, known so far only from three collections made near the Kaieteur Falls, +Guyana +. It was exclusively observed on old forest floor termite structures, at ca. +400 m +elev. These structures are very common in the Amazonian and associated lowland rainforests, therefore the species is expected to be more widespread. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +):— + +GUYANA +. +Potaro-Siparuni Region +, type locality, termite mound, + +Ahti +53020 + +( +BRG +!, H!, US!) + +; + + +Kaieteur Falls National Park +, N + +side of airstrip, termite mound, + +Ahti +53035 + +(B!, +BRG +!, H!) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Cladonia termitarum + +, isotype (B). Bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Remarks:— +The short-stalked, bright red ascomata in combination with the presence of fumarprotocetraric acid set this species well apart from all Guianas lichens. The only similar species is + +Cladonia ahtii +Stenroos + +, known from SE +Brazil +, which belongs to the group of + +C. miniata + +, and differs by the shape of the squamules, thick and rounded, with a flat to concave upper surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/49/F5/4949F5EF3CDD55B0BB0EE1FF40444BC8.xml b/data/49/49/F5/4949F5EF3CDD55B0BB0EE1FF40444BC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0d5e01eaca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/49/F5/4949F5EF3CDD55B0BB0EE1FF40444BC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +? Addendum to a minimalist revision of Costa Rican Braconidae: 28 new species and 23 host records + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Baker, Austin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-726X +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA & Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA + + + +Author + +McCluskey, Kathryn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-0491 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Michelle +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jacques, Brianne St. +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +77 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197 +1313-2970-1075-77 +3202711B0DEF4B4D95A536FF1D233FA4 +40F7184856D8509D94AD685F47FA7BC6 + + + + +? +Aerophilus davidwagneri Sharkey +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnostics. + +Figure +5 +. + + + +BOLD data. + +BIN: BOLD:ACJ2677; nearest neighbor: + +Aerophilus bradzlotnicki + +BOLD:ACA4771; distance to nearest neighbor is 3.9%. Consensus barcode: AATTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATTGTAGGATTATCAATAAGAATAATAATTCGAATAGAATTAAGAATAGTAGGTAATTTAATTGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATTGTTCTGCTCATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAGTACCCTTAATATTAGGAGGTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATRAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTATTATTATTAATTTTAAGATCTTTARTTAATATTGGTGTAGGTACTGGATGAACTGTTTACCCTCCTTTATCATTAAATATAAGACATAATGGAATATCAGTAGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATATTGCAGGTATTTCATCAATTATAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACTATTATAAATATATGAATAATTAATGTAAAAATTGATAAAATACCTTTAATAATTTGATCAATTTTTATTCTGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGTGCTATT-CTATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACTAGATTTTTTGATCCTACAGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT. + + + +Morphological data. + +This species can be morphologically distinguished from its nearest neighbor by having the mesosoma entirely black (Fig. +5 +) compared to having large orange patches on the lateral sides ( +Sharkey et al. 2011 +: figs 3, 4). + + + +Figure 5. + +Aerophilus davidwagneri + +, holotype. + + + +Holotype +?: Costa Rica: Alajuela, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Cementerio Viejo, 570 m, +10.88111 +-85.38889 +; host caterpillar collection date: 27/ii/2013, parasitoid eclosion: 19/iii/2013; depository CNC, holotype voucher code: DHJPAR0051912. + + + +Holotype host data. + + +Polyortha + +Janzen226 ( +Tortricidae +) feeding on + +Desmopsis schippii + +( +Annonaceae +). Host caterpillar voucher code13-SRNP-972 + + + +Paratype. +Hosts are all the same as that of the holotype: DHJPAR0054734, DHJPAR0055235, DHJPAR0051139, DHJPAR0051915, DHJPAR0055516, DHJPAR0054741, DHJPAR0055237, DHJPAR0054728, DHJPAR0055233. + + +Etymology. + + +Aerophilus davidwagneri + +is named in honor of David Wagner of the University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA, for his recent work as an environmental activist for a healthier global climate and wild biodiversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4A/22/494A22E8B9C60075303E19450D89951C.xml b/data/49/4A/22/494A22E8B9C60075303E19450D89951C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5902c8d7893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4A/22/494A22E8B9C60075303E19450D89951C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Capparis sepiaria +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1071. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in India."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 720 (1762). RCN: 3819. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jacobs in +Blumea +12: 489. 1965): Herb. Linn. No. 664.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Capparis sepiaria + +L. + +( +Capparaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Elffers & al. (in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead, +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Capparidacear. +63. 1964) indicated a +Koenig +collection (664.5 LINN) as the +holotype +but this material did not reach Linnaeus until after 1759 and so it is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4A/7E/494A7ED953BDA3CFF302E78A24729CBB.xml b/data/49/4A/7E/494A7ED953BDA3CFF302E78A24729CBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dacb6252de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4A/7E/494A7ED953BDA3CFF302E78A24729CBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cirsium rivulare +(Jacq.) All. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +40-100 cm +hoch. +Staengel ++/- filzig, + +ohne herablaufende +Blattraender +, nicht stachelig + +. +Blaetter +unterseits oft etwas graufilzig, + +die untersten +/- fiederlappig, obere meist bis +ueber +die Mitte fiederteilig + +, mit ungeteilten, lanzettlichen, wenig stacheligen Abschnitten. +Blueten +purpurn. + +Koepfe +zu 2-4 + +endstaendig +. +Huelle +1,5-2,5 cm +lang, zerstreut filzig. +Huellblaetter +spitz, kaum stachelig. +Fruechte +4-5 mm +, Pappus +10-15 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Wiesen, +Suempfe +/ kollin-montan / J, AN, vereinzelt M + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bach-Kratzdistel +Nom +francais +: +Cirse des ruisseaux +, +Cirse de Salzbourg +Nome italiano: +Cardo dei rivi + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4A/87/494A87B9FF834D192A0E11DCFE5E2CA7.xml b/data/49/4A/87/494A87B9FF834D192A0E11DCFE5E2CA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..569ead55989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4A/87/494A87B9FF834D192A0E11DCFE5E2CA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +Three new species of Comasteridae (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) from the tropical western Pacific + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G. +Oceanographic Center, Nova Southeastern University, 8000 North Ocean Drive, Dania Beach, FL 33004 (USA) messingc @ nova. edu .. +messingc@nova.edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +149 +162 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5402202 +1638-9387 +5402202 + + + + + + +Comactinia titan + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +Philippines +. + +MUSORSTOM 3, stn CP121, +12°08’S +, +121°17’E +, + +73-84 m + +, + +3.VI.1985 + +( +MNHN +EcCh 186). + + + +PARATYPES +. — + +Philippines +. + +MUSORSTOM 3 (no data) ( +MNHN +EcCh 185). + + + +New Caledonia +. + +SMIB 5, stn DW100, +23°23.9’S +, +168°05.4’E +, +80-120 m +, +14.IX.1989 +( +MNHN +EcCs 10234). + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Greek + +titan + +, one of a family of mythological giants that ruled the earth until overthrown by the Olympian gods; now, more broadly, one of gigantic size or power, a reference to the great thickness of the arms of this species relative to those of other comatulids. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from the +Philippines +and +New Caledonia +in +73-84 m +(possibly to +120 m +). The specimen lacking data was found in a jar with a label for RV +Coriolis +stn 116. However, the depth at this station was +804-812 m +and the accompanying specimens included + +Asterometra longicirra +(Carpenter, 1888) + +, typical of +200-300 m +, and + +Comatella nigra +(Carpenter, 1888) + +, characteristic of < + +50 m +. + +The correct label is thus considered lost. RV +Coriolis +occupied all 54 MUSORSTOM 3 stations in the vicinity of Mindoro Island. + + +DIAGNOSIS. — A species of + +Comactinia + +reaching extremely large size, with proximal arms bearing strong alternating articular tubercles and reaching a diameter of +5 mm +; cirri up to XXXVI in number, up to +31.4 mm +in length with 22 segments; proximal segments of proximal pinnules smooth and cylindrical or rounded rhombic; combs tapering to a point, present to P + +5 +in + +large specimens. + +DESCRIPTION + +Centrodorsal discoidal, up to 10.0 mm across; polar area flat or slightly concave, smooth, up to +7.6 mm +across. Polar area of small specimen with crescentic traces of obsolete sockets. + + +Cirri of large specimens XXVII-XXXVI (up to X regenerating), 16-22, maximum length +31.4 mm +, in crowded single and partly double marginal row. Proximal cirrals cylindrical; c1 short; following segments increasing in length to c5-7; L/W of longest cirral 1.0; following cirrals gradually shorter and slightly compressed with L/W becoming 0.8, sometimes wider than proximal cirrals. Distal 2-3 cirrals preceding penultimate slightly narrower and more elongated, L/ +W 1.0 +- 1.1; antepenultimate distally polished; penultimate cirral smaller than preceding, L/ +W 0.9 +-1.1, with erect conical opposing spine; claw curved, longer than penultimate cirral. Small specimen with cirri XXII, 14-15, up to +13.2 mm +long; c4 longest, L/ +W 1.4 +; antepenultimate cirral with a weak aboral tubercle. + + +Radials visible in interradial angles or completely hidden by centrodorsal. Single tip of basal ray possibly visible under edge of centrodorsal in one interradius of +one specimen +. IBr2 short, apposed laterally and flattened aborally, joined by close synarthry (possibly cryptosynarthry). Ibr +1 +oblong with diverging lateral margins, partly hidden by centrodorsal in the two large specimens; W/L +c. +5.0 in small specimen. Ibr +2 +(axil) pentagonal with short diverging lateral margins, or triangular; W/L 1.9-3.0. Lateral aboral margins of brachitaxes ossicles and exterior lateral margins of proximal few arm ossicles thickened and covered with superficial pale reticulated stereom. Articulations between brachitaxes ossicles and proximal brachials also sometimes covered with pale yellowish tissue that obscures articulations. + + +Arms 10; anterior arms longer; small specimen with anterior ray length +145 mm +and posterior +65 mm +. Large +paratype +with posterior ray length +137 mm +; anterior rays broken at +140 mm +. Arms of +holotype +broken at +110 mm +or less; longest arm fragment tapering rapidly near broken tip as in posterior arms of small specimen. An apparently anterior arm (remaining ray length +100 mm +) is +2.5 mm +across at its broken tip. A comparison with the small specimen suggests that the holotype’s intact anterior ray length may have reached +300 mm +. + + +Arm ossicles (except brr +1-2 +and slender distalmost ossicles) with convex lateral margins; middle brachials with thickened distal margins, the combination making each ossicle appear swollen. Brachials from brr +2-5 +to brr +9-13 +(br +2 +to brr + +5-7 +in + +small specimen) with well developed alternating articular swellings. br +1 +oblong (slightly longer exteriorly in small specimen), united interiorly; W/L 3.0-4.4. br +2 +longer exteriorly and with P +1 +articulation clearly visible in aboral view; W/L 2.6-3.1. Exterior lateral margins of both br +1 +and br +2 +thickened, apposed and flattened against ossicles of adjacent rays; midaboral surface of brr +1-2 +with low synarthrial swelling. br +3+4 +short, oblong; syzygial articulation usually sinusoidal; W/L 2.3- + +C + + +FIG. 1. — + +Comactinia titan + +n. sp. +; +A +, +B +, P +1 +pinnule comb in aboral ( +A +) and lateral ( +B +) views (MNHN EcCh 185); +C +, cirrus (MNHN EcCh 186); +D +, cirrus (MNHN EcCs 10234); +E +, portion of centrodorsal and base of one ray (with abnormal br +4+5 +on right arm) (MNHN EcCh 186); +F -H +, pinnules (MNHN EcCh 186); +F +, P +14 +; +G +, P +5 +; +H +, P +1 +. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C-H, 5 mm. + + +3.0; diameter 2.5-4.0 mm. One to several following brachials short, oblong; W/L 2.8-3.8. Following few brachials cuneate, becoming triangular with smooth, thickened distal margins concave in aboral view (with fine short tooth-like spines in the small specimen). Middle brachials short, triangular, with distal margins as in preceding brachials; W/L 2.8-4.1. Some arms of larger specimens distinctly wider in middle than at base, up to 5.0 mm across. Brachials becoming cuneate distally, proportionally not as short as middle brachials; lateral margins not as convex; distal margins neither concave nor thickened; W/L 1.5- 2.5. + +First syzygy at br +3+4 +(br +4+5 +on one arm of large +paratype +); second chiefly at br +11+12 +, but varying from br +8+9 +to br +24+25 +. Following interval widely variable with no uniform pattern; chiefly 4-5 (rarely 3, 7 or 8) in small specimen. In the +holotype +, second syzygies between br +8+9 +and br +12+13 +chiefly followed by two to five intervals of 4-7 muscular articulations each, with intervals of chiefly 8-9 thereafter. In the large +paratype +, two to three intervals following second syzygies at br +10+11 +or br +11+12 +consist of four or five articulations and intervals of 6-10 thereafter. Intervals following a second syzygy at br +23+24 +or br +24+25 +are chiefly 11-12; arm with br +4+5 +followed by intervals of 17, 17, 8 and 12 muscular articulations. + + +Proximal pinnules decreasing in length from P +1 +to P +4 +or P +5 +, robust proximally, slender and flagellate distally. P +1 +of up to 52 segments, +33.4 mm +long, with up to 13 low, separated, nonconfluent teeth with flat or rounded apical profiles; fully developed teeth often slightly displaced toward one lateral margin; two or three distal pinnulars with diminishing teeth, tapering to a terminal pinnular that lacks a tooth. Proximal pinnulars cylindrical (rounded rhombic in the small specimen), wider than long; middle segments cylindrical and about as long as wide; distal segments preceding comb slightly constricted with L/ +W 1.5 +-1.7. Large specimens with all segments smooth. P +1 +of small specimen with 32 segments and six teeth, +16.1 mm +long, with numerous very short spines on lateral margins of pinnulars facing arm tip. + + +P +2 +similar to P +1 +, up to 51 segments, +32.4 mm +long, with up to 16 teeth; the longest segments preceding the comb shorter than in P +1 +, L/ +W 1.2 +. P +2 +distinctly shorter than P + +1 +in + +small specimen. P +3 +similar to P +2 +but not quite as wide across the base, 44 segments, +26.9 mm +, 15 teeth; proximal teeth short and flat-topped; more distal teeth rounded and proportionally taller than on preceding pinnules; distal three pinnulars tapering to point. P +3 +on small specimen much shorter and less robust than P +2 +, 18 segments, +8.4 mm +, six teeth (the first rudimentary). P +4 +up to 36 segments, +21.5 mm +, with 13 teeth (not including two rudimentary initial teeth); small specimen with P +4 +of 12 segments, +6.8 mm +long, no comb and with distal pinnulars compressed and longer than wide. P +5 +with or without comb in large specimens; comb-bearing P +5 +of up to 28 segments, +16.5 mm +, with eight teeth (including tapering final three pinnulars); P +5 +without comb of up to 23 segments, +16.5 mm +; proximal pinnulars short and cylindrical as in preceding pinnules; middle segments squarish; distal segments longer than wide, compressed and with fine spines on lateral margin facing arm tip. + + +Middle pinnules longer than those immediately following oral pinnules, of up to 33 segments, +20.3 mm +; basal few pinnulars short, following segments squarish with distal adambulacral margins thickened; distal segments slender and elongated, L/W to 2.4. Distal pinnules more slender than middle pinnules, up to 26 segments, +16.1 mm +; pinnulars beyond basal few longer than wide; distal pinnulars in small specimen with L/W up to 3.0. + +Mouth marginal; anus central; tegmen naked. +Color of rays (preserved) tan or pinkish tan with short bands of darker faded purple. Cirri and pinnules tan. One large specimen with distal cirrals dark brown; the other with the proximal parts of the rays faded purple. The small specimen is faded pink. +DISCUSSION + +At a maximum diameter of +5 mm +, + +C. titan + +n. sp. +has thicker, more massive arms than any other comasterid. The arms actually appear wider because the distance from the left side of one brachial to the right side of the succeeding brachial is slightly greater than the diameter of each brachial. The species is placed in + +Comactinia + +because it shares with the other two members of the genus – + +C. meridionalis +(Agassiz, 1865) + +and + +C. echinoptera +(Müller, 1841) + +– the following diagnostic features: 10 arms; IBr2 series joined by synarthry; first brachial syzygy at br +3+4 +; mouth excentric, and oral pinnule combs consisting of nonconfluent, often off-center, single teeth flattened along the pinnule axis. + +C. titan + +n. sp. +also shares with + +C. meridionalis + +terminal oral pinnulars that taper to a point, and short cirrals of similar length, almost completely lacking any aboral ornamentation. The small specimen of + +C. titan + +n.sp. + + +shares with some specimens of + +C. echinoptera + +a weak, rudimentary aboral spine on the antepenultimate cirral ( +Messing 1978 +; +Messing & Dearborn 1990 +). Apart from its longer cirri with more numerous segments and strongly developed alternating articular tubercles, both of which may derive simply from its much greater size, + +C. titan + +n. sp. +differs from the other two in having the proximal segments of the oral pinnules smooth and cylindrical or rounded rhombic. In + +C. meridionalis + +, these ossicles are spinose, rhombic and sometimes strongly projecting; in + +C. echinoptera + +, the basal pinnulars of the oral pinnules bear rounded keels. + + +With the addition of + +C. titan + +n. sp. +, + +Comactinia + +becomes the only comasterid genus known from the tropical western regions of both Atlantic and Pacific oceans. + +Antedon +de Freminville, 1811 + +(family +Antedonidae Norman, 1865 +) is the only other comatulid genus known from shelf depths in both regions, but it is far more widespread, also occurring in European and West African waters. The possibility exists that + +C. titan + +n. sp. +is convergent rather than congeneric with the two Atlantic species, especially given the relatively generalized features of the genus (i.e., 10 arms, excentric mouth, IBr2 with a synarthry, and first syzygy at br +3+4 +). However, + +C. titan + +n. sp. +exhibits no characteristics that place it outside the genus as currently construed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4A/A9/494AA986EBAD3FCF74953EA783A8504A.xml b/data/49/4A/A9/494AA986EBAD3FCF74953EA783A8504A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708f04518f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4A/A9/494AA986EBAD3FCF74953EA783A8504A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Anatella bremia Chandler, 1994 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Leningrad province; verbatimLocality: Voznesenje, 1 km E of Gimreka; decimalLatitude: +61.151 +; decimalLongitude: +35.64 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2008-4-23 +/5-25; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0332 +; recordedBy: +J. Ilmonen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Espoo; locality: + +Matalajaervi + +; decimalLatitude: +60.247 +; decimalLongitude: +24.687 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-21 +/8-23; habitat: swampy lake shore; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +European. Described from Great Britain ( +Chandler 1994 +) and later found from Norway ( +Anonymous 2010 +), Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +), Germany ( +Chandler 2004 +), Russia ( +Polevoi 2000 +, +Zaitzev 2003 +) and Finland. In Finland recorded only once before, from the eastern part of the country (Karelia borealis, +Polevoi 2001 +). + + + +Ecology + +In Britain the species is associated with wet meadows and peatlands ( +Falk and Chandler 2005 +). Finnish sampling sites are an abandoned field ( +Polevoi 2001 +) and a swampy lake shore ( +Matalajaervi +). Karelian records are from +Cladonia +type pine forest and secondary +Vaccinium myrtillus +type pine dominated forest. Immature stages are unknown. The larval biology of +Anatella +is mostly unknown, the few known associations are with ascomycetes or other small wood-decay fungi ( +Alexander 2002 +, + +Sevcik +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4A/E0/494AE05118D510DFA312839C9B31A87D.xml b/data/49/4A/E0/494AE05118D510DFA312839C9B31A87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38fe6de72ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4A/E0/494AE05118D510DFA312839C9B31A87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +G. +Pheidole megacephala Fabr. + + + +- Naivasha (station 14). Commensaux: Coleopteres (Paussus). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4B/16/494B16E390496215DCF06295DADF237D.xml b/data/49/4B/16/494B16E390496215DCF06295DADF237D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a60bccdeca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4B/16/494B16E390496215DCF06295DADF237D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Taxicerina Lohse, 1989 + + + + +Taxicerina +Lohse, 1989: 210 [stem: Taxicer-]. Type genus: +Taxicera +Mulsant and Rey, 1873. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4B/23/494B237C4BCFD55EF9ECC72E3E5B3B8D.xml b/data/49/4B/23/494B237C4BCFD55EF9ECC72E3E5B3B8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0361e81229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4B/23/494B237C4BCFD55EF9ECC72E3E5B3B8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Frit flies of Turkey with descriptions of two new species and new records (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +667 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 +1313-2970-667-131 +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF + + + + +Lasiambia brevibucca (Duda, 1933) + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey: Akyaka, pasture, 4 m, +37°03'09"N +, +28°20'17"E +, 23.-27.ix.2012, 1M. + + + +Distribution. +this species is known from Europe, Turkey and Iran. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4B/F9/494BF9FBAA2B6A83832A472294C6C7F0.xml b/data/49/4B/F9/494BF9FBAA2B6A83832A472294C6C7F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ebb6c1d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4B/F9/494BF9FBAA2B6A83832A472294C6C7F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela hyoscyami +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. saltatoria, corpore virescenti-caeruleo, pedibus testaceis, femoribus posticis violaceis. + +Fn. svec. +540. Mordella ovata coerulea nitida, tibiis ferrugineis. + + + + +Habitat in +Hyoscyamo +nigro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4C/48/494C48844189C6494E207D3042FF0C22.xml b/data/49/4C/48/494C48844189C6494E207D3042FF0C22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54857428a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4C/48/494C48844189C6494E207D3042FF0C22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Bathythrix decipiens Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAU8495 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4C/FE/494CFE5D314F5150B4469B9F0567F672.xml b/data/49/4C/FE/494CFE5D314F5150B4469B9F0567F672.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5af29974c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4C/FE/494CFE5D314F5150B4469B9F0567F672.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The Oriental fungus-feeding genus Azaleothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1964 from China with one new species and four new records (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Phlaeothripinae) + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-8426 +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yaya +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3227-5969 +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-4762 +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Qiao, Gexia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-6812 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-09 + + +1183 + + +219 +231 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113182 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113182 +1313-2970-1183-219 +B3951895F3CE4827A9707BAAB51ABA0F +DF00D9B06A055FF586E1A804781F913F + + + + +Azaleothrips siamensis Okajima, 1978 + + + + +Figs 6 +, 12 +, 18 +, 30 + + + + +Azaleothrips siamensis +Okajima, 1978: 389. + + + +Specimens studied. + +China - +Guangxi +• 1♀ (SNUT); Chongzuo, Daxin; on dead wood; 25.vii.2021; Xia Wang leg. +Yunnan +• 4♀1♂ (NZMC); Mengla; one dead branch; 10 & 17.iv.1997; Yunfa Han leg. +Chongqing +• 1♀ (NZMC); one dead branch; 1.viii.1999; Yunfa Han leg. + + + +Comments. + +Described from northern Thailand on dead leaves, this species was first recorded from China, Guizhou, by +Han (1992) +. Here, six females and one male each from Guangxi, Chongqing, and Yunnan suggest that this species may be common in southern China. These specimens have much paler pronotum (Fig. +18 +) and shorter anal setae than the specimens described from Thailand in the original description ( +Okajima 1978 +), but no other differences have been observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFE6CB4F4894A9D76A14F9CF.xml b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFE6CB4F4894A9D76A14F9CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92abaac83fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFE6CB4F4894A9D76A14F9CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Paraplatyarthrus Javidkar and King (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Paraplatyarthridae) with description of five new species from Western Australia, and comments on Australian Trichorhina Budde-Lunde, 1908 (Platyarthridae) + + + +Author + +Javidkar, Mohammad + + + +Author + +King, Rachael A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Humphreys, William F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +3 + + +401 +431 + + + +journal article +36268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.1 +1e56377e-aef3-4991-bcde-bc857fd36926 +1175-5326 +400092 +06BB3BA9-E53C-4EF9-BD58-B853BF64B88D + + + + + + +Genus + +Trichorhina +Budde-Lund, 1908 + + + + + + + + + +Trichorhina + +Budde-Lund 1908 +: 293 + + +. + + + + + +Type species: + +Bathytropa thermophila +Dollfuss, 1896 + +by subsequent designation (see +Schmalfuss & Ferrara (1978)) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Small in size, not exceeding +6 mm +. Most of species white or greyish owing to more or less reduced pigmentation. Dorsal body covered with large scale-spines supported with skeleton. Frontal line absent. Supraantennal line present. Small eyes with less than 10 ommatidia, often reduced or absent. Pleon normally not interrupted from pereon. Telson triangular (rounded in + +Trichorhina simoni +(Dollfus, 1893) + +and + +T. caeca +(Vandel, 1952)) + +. Second antenna short, flagellum with first joint much shorter than second one. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFE6CB4F4894ABB36B1EF825.xml b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFE6CB4F4894ABB36B1EF825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6df4ba6783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFE6CB4F4894ABB36B1EF825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Paraplatyarthrus Javidkar and King (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Paraplatyarthridae) with description of five new species from Western Australia, and comments on Australian Trichorhina Budde-Lunde, 1908 (Platyarthridae) + + + +Author + +Javidkar, Mohammad + + + +Author + +King, Rachael A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Humphreys, William F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +3 + + +401 +431 + + + +journal article +36268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.1 +1e56377e-aef3-4991-bcde-bc857fd36926 +1175-5326 +400092 +06BB3BA9-E53C-4EF9-BD58-B853BF64B88D + + + + + + + +Trichorhina tropicalis +Lewis, 1998 + + + + + + + + + +Trichorhina tropicalis + +Lewis 1998a +: 710 + + +, figs 40–43. + + +Poore 2002 +: 325 + +–326. + + + + + + + +Type +material (examined). + +Holotype +: P.50646.001 (mounted on an SEM stub, gender unknown), +Wongalinga Beach +, +Queensland +(Australian Museum, Sydney). + + + + + + +Remarks. +Examination of the +holotype +using light microscopy revealed that this species lacks capillary furrows on the second antenna, and that the postfrons and profrons of the cephalothorax are clearly delimited (not fused). +These +characters validate its taxonomic position as a true member of the genus + +Trichorhina + +, thus confirming the presence of the genus and family +Platyarthridae +(albeit that it is polyphyletic; + +Javidkar +et al. +2015 + +) in +Australia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFE8CB4F4894ABE46DF6FE2E.xml b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFE8CB4F4894ABE46DF6FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5feefc26aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFE8CB4F4894ABE46DF6FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Paraplatyarthrus Javidkar and King (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Paraplatyarthridae) with description of five new species from Western Australia, and comments on Australian Trichorhina Budde-Lunde, 1908 (Platyarthridae) + + + +Author + +Javidkar, Mohammad + + + +Author + +King, Rachael A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Humphreys, William F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +3 + + +401 +431 + + + +journal article +36268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.1 +1e56377e-aef3-4991-bcde-bc857fd36926 +1175-5326 +400092 +06BB3BA9-E53C-4EF9-BD58-B853BF64B88D + + + + + + + +Paraplatyarthrus subterraneus +Javidkar and King, 2015 + + + + + +Fig. 2 +H. + + + + + + +Paraplatyarthrus subterraneus +Javidkar and King, in + + +Javidkar +et al +. 2015 + +: 567 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +: Male, +WAM +C53623 (BES15525.19), +Laverton Downs Windarra +calcrete, +Eastern +Murchison region + +, + + +Western +Australia + +, +Australia + +; + +28.50282°S +, +122.17726°E +, + +13 July 2010 + +, coll. +W.F. Humphreys +& +S.J.B. Cooper +, deposited in the +Western +Australian Museum. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Paraplatyarthrus pallidus + + +sp. nov. + +, (Holotype, ♂), A, pleopod 1 endopodite and genital papilla; B, pleopod 1 exopodite; C, pleopod 2 endopodite; D, pleopod 2 exopodite; E, pleopod 3 exopodite; F, pleopod 4 exopodite; G, pleopod 5 exopodite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Paratypes +: 5 males (WAM C53624, BES15525.24; WAM C53625, BES15525.16; WAM C53626, BES15525.12; WAM C53627, BES15525.2; WAM C53628, BES15525.3), 1 female (WAM C53629, BES15525.4), BES15525.20 held on SEM stubs (sex unknown); same locality and collectors’ as holotype, all deposited in the Western Australian Museum. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body pale without pigmentation. Eyeless (no ommatidia) ( +Fig. 2 +H). + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraplatyarthrus subterraneus + +is distinguished from other described + +Paraplatyarthrus + +species with a combination of characters including a pale body with no pigmentation, no ommatidia in cephalothorax and a delimiting line in maxilla 2. The body length varies between 3.0 and +3.8 mm +. It is restricted to a single calcrete aquifer, Laverton Downs, +Eastern +Murchison region, + +Western +Australia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFEACB434894ADAE6D18F827.xml b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFEACB434894ADAE6D18F827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67a4d5fdb8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFEACB434894ADAE6D18F827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Paraplatyarthrus Javidkar and King (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Paraplatyarthridae) with description of five new species from Western Australia, and comments on Australian Trichorhina Budde-Lunde, 1908 (Platyarthridae) + + + +Author + +Javidkar, Mohammad + + + +Author + +King, Rachael A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Humphreys, William F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +3 + + +401 +431 + + + +journal article +36268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.1 +1e56377e-aef3-4991-bcde-bc857fd36926 +1175-5326 +400092 +06BB3BA9-E53C-4EF9-BD58-B853BF64B88D + + + + + + + +Paraplatyarthrus pallidus +Javidkar and King + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 17–19 +, +2 +G, 20B + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:149ADE06-BD8E-4517-A3D4-F3A2182CEEF8 + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +: Male, +WAM +C 54803 (BES15545.2), +Lake Miranda East +calcrete aquifer, +Yakabindie +pastoral station, +Eastern +Murchison region + +, + + +Western +Australia + +, +Australia +; +27.66405°S +, +120.61015°E +, + +Jul 2010 + +, coll. +S.J.B. Cooper +& +W.F. Humphreys. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +Lake Miranda East +: +2 females +( +WAM +C 54804, BES15545.8; +WAM +C 54805, BES15545.3) + +, + +3 males +( +WAM +C 54806, BES15545.11; +WAM +C 54807, BES15545.10; +WAM +C 54808, BES15545.6) (same locality and collection data as +holotype +) + +, 1 female (WAM C 66909, BES15543.3), 1 male (WAM C 66910, BES17215.2), 27.66384°S, 120.61076°E, +May 2012 +, coll. S.J.B. Cooper & W.F. Humphreys. + +Lake Miranda West +(same calcrete as +holotype +): +2 males +( +WAM +C 66897, + +BEST +15538.2 + +; +WAM +C 66898, BES15538.3) + +, 2 females (WAM C 66899, BES15538.14; WAM C 66908, BES15538.10), 27.74667°S, 120.5266°E, +Jul 2010 +, coll. S.J.B. Cooper & W.F. Humphreys. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Single significantly reduced black ommatidium-like component (vestigial) with no eye structure. Body pale. Maxilla 2 with no delimiting line between lobes, inner lobe contracted into small area in distal inner apical corner. Uropodal sympodite with incision on outer margin, apically truncated and merging with proximal sympodite. D/C ratio is relatively constant in tergites 1–7, except for one next to lateral margin in tergite 7. + + + + +Description. Male +(WAM C 54803), +Body +length +2.7 mm +, completely pale ( +Fig. 2 +G). Cephalon lateral lobes small, with straight sides. Eyes significantly reduced, with only 1 dark ommatidium-like component (vestigial) with no external eye structure. +Antenna 1 +medial article shortest, distal article longest, seemingly bearing 6 aesthetascs on top ( +Fig. 17 +A). +Antenna 2 +flagellum with basal article short, about 1/3 of distal one. +Left mandible +( +Fig. 17 +B) pars molaris with about 8 plumose setae; hairy lobe bearing 2 plumose setae, with no small fine setae. +Right mandible +pars molaris with probably more than 4 plumose setae; 1 plumose seta on hairy lobe. +Maxilla 1 +outer endite ( +Fig. 17 +C) with outer group of 4 teeth covering about 65% of marginal area, inner group of 2 cleft, 2 simple and 1 truncated tooth; inner endite ( +Fig. 17 +D) with 3 fine setae on subapical outer marginal corner. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 17 +E) not apically bilobate (delimiting line hardly recognisable); inner lobe contracted into small area on distal inner corner. +Maxillipedal +endite ( +Fig. 17 +F) with 1 large seta close to subapical inner corner; distal articles of palp with 1 large proximal seta, medial tuft of 2 or 3 simple setae and apical tuft of few long setae. + + +Epimeron 1 +bluntly projected anteriorly. In dorsal view, posterolateral corner of +pereonites 1–4 +rounded. Posterolateral corner of +pereonites 5–7 +posteriorly directed ( +Fig. 20 +B). +Pleonite 5 +posterior corner reaching uropod sympodite but not surpassing it. with +Noduli laterales +at approximately same distance from posterior margin in tergites 2–7; D/C ratio is relatively constant in tergites 1–7, except for one next to lateral margin in tergite 7 (Appendix 2). + + +Pereopod 1 +carpus inner side with long simple and serrate setae, tuft of fine setae present medially near distal margin ( +Fig. 18 +A); propodus with both small simple and large serrate setae; dactylus with long seta exceeding claws, outer claw relatively straight. +Pereopod 7 +carpus not showing sexual dimorphism ( +Fig. 18 +B). +Pleon +outline continuous with pereon. +Pleopod 1 +endopodite ( +Fig. 19 +A) moderately acute, with narrow spermatic furrow and few very fine setae close to distal part; exopodite ( +Fig. 19 +B) with no marginal setae, posterior point not developed. Genital papilla ventral sheath apically pointed and surpassed by long rounded-tip lobe ( +Fig. 19 +A). +Pleopod 2 +endopodite ( +Fig. 19 +C) long and very slender closer to distal end. +Pleopod 2–5 +exopodites with 3 to 4 medium to large simple and serrate setae ( +Fig. 19 +D–G). +Pleotelson +pointed. +Uropodal +exopodites surpassing pleotelson; endopodites slightly exceeding pleotelson; sympodite with extended incision and truncated apex linking proximal and distal sympodite ( +Fig. 18 +C). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is taken from the Latin ‘pallidus’ alluding to its pale body. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraplatyarthrus pallidus + + +sp. nov +. + +has a minimum +COI +divergence of 16.5% from the described + +Paraplatyarthrus + +species (Appendix 1). + +Paraplatyarthrus pallidus + +is easily distinguished based on having only 1, significantly reduced, pale dark ommatidium-like component (vestigial) with no external eye structure, a pale body, Maxilla 2 not apically bilobate (delimiting line hardly recognisable), and the incision on the uropod sympodite merging with the proximal sympodite. The body length varies between +2.7 mm +and 4.0 mm. This species was referred to as Taxon +4 in + +Javidkar +et al. +(2015) + +. It is restricted to the Lake Miranda East/West calcrete, Yakabindie pastoral station, +Eastern +Murchison region, + +Western +Australia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFEECB454894AE866D8CF814.xml b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFEECB454894AE866D8CF814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4b535feab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFEECB454894AE866D8CF814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Paraplatyarthrus Javidkar and King (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Paraplatyarthridae) with description of five new species from Western Australia, and comments on Australian Trichorhina Budde-Lunde, 1908 (Platyarthridae) + + + +Author + +Javidkar, Mohammad + + + +Author + +King, Rachael A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Humphreys, William F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +3 + + +401 +431 + + + +journal article +36268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.1 +1e56377e-aef3-4991-bcde-bc857fd36926 +1175-5326 +400092 +06BB3BA9-E53C-4EF9-BD58-B853BF64B88D + + + + + + + +Paraplatyarthrus occidentoniscus +Javidkar and King + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 14–16 +, +2 +E–F, 20A + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FDBD3D8A-A787-46F4-8056-7E136B072D8A + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +: Male, +WAM +C 54794 (BES15551.10), +Sturt Meadows +pastoral station calcrete, +Eastern +Murchison region + +, + + +Western +Australia + +, +Australia +; +28.70124°S +, +120.90361°E +, + +Jul 2010 + +, coll. +W.F. Humphreys +& +S.J.B. Cooper. + + + +Paratypes +: 5 females (WAM C 54795, BES15551.12; WAM C 54796, BES15551.23; WAM C 54797, BES15551.4; WAM C 54798, BES15551.22; WAM C 66914, BES15551.9), + +5 males +( +WAM +C 54799, BES15551.14; +WAM +C 54800, BES15551.3; +WAM +C 54801, BES15551.1; +WAM +C 54802, BES15551.17; +WAM +C 66913, BES15551.8) (same locality and collection data as holoptype) + +. 2 females (WAM C 66915, BES17225.1; WAM C 66916, BES17225.2) (same calcrete as holotype), 28.70034°S, 120.90260°E, +May 2012 +, coll. W.F. Humphreys & S.J.B. Cooper. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cephalic lateral lobes small. Eyes with 3 black ommatidia. Male pleopod 1 exopodite with no posterior point. + + + + +Description. Male +(WAM C 54794), +Body +pale. Cephalic lateral lobes small and rounded. Eyes with 3 black ommatidia. +Antenna 1 +medial article shortest, distal and basal articles approximately same size ( +Fig. 14 +A). +Antennal 2 +flagellum ( +Fig. 14 +B) with basal article shorter, about 1/3 length of distal one. +Left mandible +pars molaris with 5–6 plumose setae; 2 plumose setae on hairy lobe. +Right mandible +pars molaris ( +Fig. 14 +C) with about 6 plumose setae; hairy lobe bearing 2 plumose setae on top and down lobe, with few single fine setae between 2 plumose setae. +Maxilla 1 +outer endite ( +Fig. 14 +D) with outer group of 4 teeth covering about half of marginal area, also with inner group of 3 cleft teeth, 1 simple and 1 stalk-like tooth; inner endite ( +Fig. 14 +E) with plumose setae very close to each other so they can appear as single stout plumose seta, 1 single very fine seta on subapical outer marginal corner. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 14 +F) apically bilobate; inner lobe slightly smaller than outer one; inner and outer lobes delimited by fine suture. +Maxillipedal +endite ( +Fig. 14 +G) with 1 large seta close to subapical inner corner; distal articles of palp with 1 large proximal seta, 2 medial large setae and apical tuft of few long setae. + + +Epimeron 1 +rounded anteriorly. In dorsal view, posterolateral corner of +pereonites 1–3 +rounded. Posterolateral corner of +pereonites 4–7 +posteriorly directed ( +Fig. 20 +A). +Pleonal epimeron 5 +not reaching uropodal sympodite. +Tergites 6 and 7 +(one distant to lateral margin) with noduli laterales closest to posterior margin. + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Fig. 15 +A) carpus inner margin with both small simple setae and long and short serrate setae but not dense, tuft of fine setae present; propodus with both small simple and large serrate setae; dactylus with long narrow seta not exceeding claws, outer claw sickle-shaped with small depression on medial part. +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 15 +B) not showing any sexual dimorphism. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Paraplatyarthrus occidentoniscus + + +sp. nov. + +, (Holotype, ♂), A, antenna 1; B, antenna 2; C, right mandible (Paratype); D, maxilla 1 outer endite; E, maxilla 1 inner endite; F, maxilla 2; G, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Paraplatyarthrus occidentoniscus + + +sp. nov +. + +, (Holotype, ♂), A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pleon +outline continuous with pereon. +Pleopod 1 +endopodite ( +Fig. 16 +A) slender, with simple apex including very fine setae, very fine setae in medial part; exopodite ( +Fig. 16 +B) heart-shaped, with no posterior point or setae on margins. +Genital papilla +( +Fig. 16 +A) ventral sheath apically pointed and surpassed by long distally rounded lobe. +Pleopod 2 +endopodite ( +Fig. 16 +C) very slender; exopodite with 2 long marginal setae and very fine setae on other side ( +Fig. 16 +D). +Pleopod 3–5 +exopodites ( +Fig. 16 +E–G) with 3 simple and serrate marginal long setae. + + +Pleotelson +triangular and pointed. +Uropodal +exopodites surpassing pleotelson; endopodites, inserted at approximately same level (a bit upper) as exopodites; sympodite with extended circumflex-shaped incision on outer side. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is composed of the Latin ‘occidente’ meaning west, referring to its +Western +Australian distribution, plus oniscus. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Paraplatyarthrus occidentoniscus + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from the described + +Paraplatyarthrus + +species by a combination of characters, including eyes with 3 black ommatidia, the cephalic lateral lobes being small, and the male pleopod 1 exopodite with no or a very weak developed posterior point. The body length varies between 2.0 mm and +4.5 mm +, and the body pigmentation varies from semi- to weakly-pigmented to pale ( +Figs. 2 +E, F). This species was referred to as Taxon +3 in + +Javidkar +et al. +(2015) + +. It is confined to a single calcrete aquifer, Sturt Meadows pastoral station, +Eastern +Murchison region, + +Western +Australia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFF2CB474894A8836A8BFCA3.xml b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFF2CB474894A8836A8BFCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e24f54c780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFF2CB474894A8836A8BFCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Paraplatyarthrus Javidkar and King (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Paraplatyarthridae) with description of five new species from Western Australia, and comments on Australian Trichorhina Budde-Lunde, 1908 (Platyarthridae) + + + +Author + +Javidkar, Mohammad + + + +Author + +King, Rachael A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Humphreys, William F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +3 + + +401 +431 + + + +journal article +36268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.1 +1e56377e-aef3-4991-bcde-bc857fd36926 +1175-5326 +400092 +06BB3BA9-E53C-4EF9-BD58-B853BF64B88D + + + + + + + +Paraplatyarthrus nahidae +Javidkar and King + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 11–13 +, +2 +D, 20A + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:09F086DD-1E71-4CCE-92C1-1E1E1B7A2D0F + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +: Male ( +WAM +C 54785, JA100), +Mt Morgans +calcrete, +Eastern +Murchison region + +, + + +Western +Australia + +, +Australia +; +28.73272°S +, +122.15430°E +, + +8 Aug 2011 + +, coll. +M. Javidkar +& +W.F. Humphreys. + + + +Paratypes +: 2 males (WAM C 54786, JA103; WAM C 54787, JA105); 1 female (WAM C 54788, JA104); 2 additional paratype specimens (WAM C 54817, JA101; WAM C 54818, JA102) are kept on SEM stubs (WAM). Same locality and collection data as holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body fully pigmented (surface species). Posterior point of male pleopod 1 exopodite developed. Single nodulus lateralis on profrons of cephalon. Cephalic lateral lobes enlarged. + + + + +Description. Male +(WAM C 54785), +Body +length 5.0 mm, fully pigmented from head to pleotelson ( +Fig. 2 +D). Cephalon lateral lobes enlarged, with straight sides and apex ( +Fig. 11 +H). Single +nodulus lateralis +occurring on profrons. Eyes with 5 ommatidia. +Antenna 1 +with medial article shortest, distal article longest ( +Fig. 11 +A). +Antenna 2 +flagellum with basal article short, less than half length of distal article (about 0.35 of distal) ( +Fig. 11 +B). +Left mandible +( +Fig. 11 +C) pars molaris with tuft of 6 plumose setae; hairy lobe bearing 2 plumose setae, top covered with small fine setae, with few fine setae down the lobe. +Right mandible +pars molaris with several long to short plumose setae (about 8); 1 plumose seta on hairy lobe; several very fine setae between hairy lobe and pars molaris. +Maxilla 1 +outer endite ( +Fig. 11 +D) with outer group of 4 teeth covering about 67% of marginal area, inner group of 4 cleft teeth and 1 simple tooth; inner endite ( +Fig. 11 +E) with no fine setae on subapical outer marginal corner. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 11 +F) apically bilobate; inner lobe relatively large, inner and outer lobes delimited by fine suture. +Maxillipedal +endite ( +Fig. 11 +G) with 1 large seta close to subapical inner corner; distal articles of palp with 1 large proximal seta, medial tuft of 2 large and 2 smaller setae and apical tuft of few long setae; outer margin of palp with 1–2 fine setae. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Paraplatyarthrus nahidae + + +sp. nov. + +, (Holotype, ♂), A, antenna 1; B, antenna 2; C, left mandible; D, maxilla 1 outer endite; E, maxilla 1 inner endite; F, maxilla 2; G, maxilliped; H, cephalon. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Paraplatyarthrus nahidae + + +sp. nov. + +, (Holotype, ♂), A, pereopod 1, the arrows show different types of setae on the carpus and propodus; B, pereopod 7; C, uropod. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Epimeron 1 +bluntly projected anteriorly. In dorsal view, posterolateral corner of +pereonites 1–3 +rounded. Posterolateral corner of +pereonites 4–7 +posteriorly directed ( +Fig. 20 +A +). Noduli Laterales +with B/C ratio (Appendix 2) on tergite 1 less than 0.2 (0.18); tergite 4 with noduli laterales most distant from lateral margin (D/C ratio more than 0.8); tergite 5 with noduli laterales closest to posterior margin; D/C ratios not constant in tergites 1–7 (Appendix 2). + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Paraplatyarthrus nahidae + + +sp. nov. + +, (Holotype, ♂), A, pleopod 1 endopodite and genital papilla; B, pleopod 1 exopodite; C, pleopod 2 endopodite; D, pleopod 2 exopodite; E, pleopod 3 exopodite; F, pleopod 4 exopodite, the arrow shows the serrate setae; G, pleopod 5 exopodite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Fig. 12 +A) carpus inner margin densely covered with long serrate setae, two +types +of long cleft setae and one simple and short recognisable, dense tuft of fine setae present medially near distal margin; propodus with both small simple and large serrate setae; dactylus with long narrow seta not exceeding claws, outer claw relatively straight. +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 12 +B) carpus not showing any sexual dimorphism. + + +Pleon +outline continuous with pereon ( +Fig. 2 +D). +Pleopod 1 +endopodite ( +Fig. 13 +A) moderately apically acute, with narrow spermatic furrow and row of very small spine-like setae along medial margin; exopodite ( +Fig. 13 +B) with prominent posterior point and no marginal setae. Genital papilla ( +Fig. 13 +A) ventral sheath apically rounded and surpassed by long rounded-tip lobe. +Pleopod 2 +endopodite ( +Fig. 13 +C) long, reaching to base of pleopod 5, with small depression on medial endopodite, with tuft of very fine setae posteriorly. +Pleopods 2–5 +( +Fig. 13 +D–G) exopodites with 5–6 marginal long serrate setae. +Pleotelson +pointed ( +Fig. 2 +D). +Uropodal +exopodites well developed, longer than pleotelson; endopodites slightly exceeding pleotelson; sympodite ( +Fig. 12 +C) with elongated suture. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Nahid Shokri (wife of M. Javidkar), for her significant support during this research. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Paraplatyarthrus nahidae + + +sp. nov. + +is a surface species, and is similar to + +P. crebesconiscus + +in having 5 ommatidia, however, the size of each ommatidium is larger and fully developed in + +P. nahidae + +. This species is easily distinguished from the rest of described + +Paraplatyarthrus + +species based on its fully pigmented body, the male pleopod 1 exopodite having a posterior point developed, and the cephalic lateral lobes being enlarged. The body length varies between +4.5 mm +and +5.5 mm +. This species was referred to as Taxon +1 in + +Javidkar +et al. +(2015) + +. It has been recorded from Mt Morgans borefield, +Eastern +Murchison region, + +Western +Australia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFF5CB5A4894AEB76F4DF8BD.xml b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFF5CB5A4894AEB76F4DF8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aeda2054fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFF5CB5A4894AEB76F4DF8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Paraplatyarthrus Javidkar and King (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Paraplatyarthridae) with description of five new species from Western Australia, and comments on Australian Trichorhina Budde-Lunde, 1908 (Platyarthridae) + + + +Author + +Javidkar, Mohammad + + + +Author + +King, Rachael A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Humphreys, William F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +3 + + +401 +431 + + + +journal article +36268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.1 +1e56377e-aef3-4991-bcde-bc857fd36926 +1175-5326 +400092 +06BB3BA9-E53C-4EF9-BD58-B853BF64B88D + + + + + + + +Paraplatyarthrus cunyuensis +Javidkar and King + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8–10 +, +2 +B–C, 20A + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BEAB73B4-325A-42EE-B647-7F6A0F96EA03 + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +: Male, +WAM +C 54809 (BES17212.2), +State Barrier Fence +calcrete, +Cunyu +pastoral station, +Eastern +Murchison region + +, + + +Western +Australia + +, +Australia +; +25.7642°S +, +120.1143°E +, + +May 2012 + +, coll. +W.F. Humphreys +& +S.J.B. Cooper. + + + +Paratypes +: 1 female (WAM C 54813, BES17212.1) (Same locality and collection data as holoptype); 3 females (WAM C 54810, BES17217; WAM C 54811, BES17217.1; WAM C 54812, BES17217.2), 25.7726°S, 120.1108°E, +May 2012 +, coll. W.F. Humphreys & S.J.B. Cooper; 4 females (WAM C 54814, BES15090.2; WAM C 66911, BES15090.1; WAM C 66912, BES15090.3; WAM C 54815, BES15081.1), 25.78064°S, 120.10745°E, +March 2009 +, coll. W.F. Humphreys & S.J.B. Cooper; + +1 male +( +WAM +C 54816, BES15081.2), +25.78064°S +, +120.10745°E +, + +March 2009 + +, coll. +W.F. Humphreys +& +S.J.B. Cooper. All +paratypes +from +State Barrier Fence +calcrete, +Cunyu +pastoral station, +Eastern +Murchison region + +, + + +Western +Australia + +, +Australia +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes with 1 reduced orange ommatidium-like component (vestigial) without external eye structure. Male genital lobe apically truncated, subapically protruded. + + + + +Description. Male +(WAM C 54809), +Body +completely pale ( +Fig. 2 +B). Cephalon lateral lobes present but not enlarged. Eyes with 1 reduced orange ommatidium-like component (vestigial) with no external eye structure ( +Fig. 2 +C). +Antenna 1 +medial article shortest, distal and basal articles same size but longer than medial one ( +Fig. 8 +A). +Antenna 2 +flagellum with basal article short about 1/3 of distal article ( +Fig. 8 +B). +Left mandible +( +Fig. 8 +C) pars molaris with about 5 plumose setae; hairy lobe bearing 2 plumose setae. +Right mandible +pars molaris with few long plumose setae; 1 relatively long plumose seta on hairy lobe, 1 smaller set a bit lower. +Maxilla 1 +outer endite ( +Fig. 8 +D) with outer group of 4 teeth covering about 65% of marginal area, inner group of 2 cleft, 2 truncated and 1 simple tooth; inner endite ( +Fig. 8 +E) with no fine setae on subapical outer marginal corner. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 8 +F) apically bilobate, inner lobe smaller than outer one, fine suture delimiting lobes. +Maxillipedal +endite ( +Fig. 8 +G) with 1 large seta close to subapical inner corner; distal articles of palp with 1 long proximal seta, 2 medial smaller setae and apical tuft of few long setae, 2 small setae on medial outer margin of palp. + + +Epimeron 1 +rounded anteriorly. In dorsal view, posterolateral corner of +pereonites 1–3 +rounded. Posterolateral corner of +pereonites 4–7 +posteriorly directed ( +Fig. 20 +A). +Pleonal epimeron 5 +posterior corner not surpassing uropodal sympodite. +Tergite 7 +with noduli laterales relatively at same distance to posterior margin. +Noduli Laterales +with D/C ratios not constant in tergites 1–7. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Paraplatyarthrus cunyuensis + + +sp. nov. + +, (Holotype, ♂), A, antenna 1; B, antenna 2 (Paratype); C, left mandible; D, maxilla 1 outer endite; E, maxilla 1 inner endite; F, maxilla 2; G, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereopod 1 +carpus inner margin not dense, with few long and short serrate setae, tuft of fine setae present ( +Fig. 9 +A); propodus with both small simple and large serrate setae; dactylus with long fine seta not surpassing claws, outer claw relatively straight, with small depression on medial part. +Pereopod 7 +not showing any sexual dimorphism ( +Fig. 9 +B). +Pleon +outline continuous with pereon. +Pleopod 1 +endopodite ( +Fig. 10 +A) with simple apex, distal part with very fine small setae; exopodite heart-shaped, posterior point not developed ( +Fig. 10 +B). +Genital papilla +ventral sheath apically pointed and surpassed by long lobe which is apically truncated and subapically protruded ( +Fig. 9 +C). +Pleopod 2, 3 and 5 +exopodites with 1 marginal simple seta ( +Fig. 10 +C, D, F). +Pleopod 4 +exopodite with 2 marginal setae ( +Fig. 10 +E). +Pleotelson +triangular, with rounded tip. +Uropodal +exopodites welldeveloped and surpassing pleotelson; endopodites slightly exceeding pleotelson, insertion point at almost same level as exopodite; sympodite with extended circumflex-shaped incision, with rounded apex (not reaching proximal sympodite) on outer side ( +Fig. 9 +D). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Paraplatyarthrus cunyuensis + + +sp. nov. + +, (Holotype, ♂), A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, genital papilla (Paratype); D, uropod (Paratype), the arrow shows uropodal sympodite incision with rounded-apex. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to its confined distribution in the Cunyu calcrete aquifer. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraplatyarthrus cunyuensis + + +sp. nov. + +appears in the same clade with + +P. occidentoniscus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) from which it has a +COI +divergence of 15.9% (Appendix 1). The new species is easily distinguishable based on its pale body and the occurrence of 1 reduced orange ommatidium-like component (vestigial) with no external eye structure. The body length of + +P. cunyuensis + +varies between 3.0 mm and +4.5 mm +, and the pleotelson is somewhat pointed in a few individuals. This species was referred to as Taxon +7 in + +Javidkar +et al. +(2015) + +. It is restricted to a single calcrete aquifer, Cunyu State Barrier Fence calcrete, +Eastern +Murchison region, + +Western +Australia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFF7CB5C4894A9E26BC6FCC6.xml b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFF7CB5C4894A9E26BC6FCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f024002bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFF7CB5C4894A9E26BC6FCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Paraplatyarthrus Javidkar and King (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Paraplatyarthridae) with description of five new species from Western Australia, and comments on Australian Trichorhina Budde-Lunde, 1908 (Platyarthridae) + + + +Author + +Javidkar, Mohammad + + + +Author + +King, Rachael A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Humphreys, William F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +3 + + +401 +431 + + + +journal article +36268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.1 +1e56377e-aef3-4991-bcde-bc857fd36926 +1175-5326 +400092 +06BB3BA9-E53C-4EF9-BD58-B853BF64B88D + + + + + + + +Paraplatyarthrus crebesconiscus +Javidkar and King + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5–7 +, +2A +, +20 +B + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:770E92F4-8569-49BA-B9C7-FB5630513FEE + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +: +Male +, +WAM +C 54789 (BES16478.3), +Halfpenny Well +calcrete, +Millbillillie +pastoral station, +Eastern Murchison region +, + +Western +Australia + +, +Australia +, +27.69661°S +, +121.33953°E +, + +Oct 2011 + +, coll. +W. F. Humphreys +& +S. J. B. Cooper + +. + + +Paratypes +: 3 females (WAM C 54790, BES16478.2; WAM C 54791, BES16478.4; WAM C 54792, BES16478.5), + +1 male +( +WAM +C 54793, BES16478.1) (same locality and collection data as +holotype +) + +; 1 female (WAM C 66918, BES15072.1) (same calcrete as holotype), 27.69661°S, 121.33953°E, +Mar 2009 +, coll. W. F. Humphreys & S.J.B. Cooper; + +1 female +( +WAM +C 66919, BES15073), +Nambi +calcrete, +Eastern Murchison region +, + +Western +Australia + +, +Australia +, +28.22232°S +, +121.82014°E +, + +Mar 2009 + +, coll. +W.F. Humphreys +& +S.J.B. Cooper + +; + +1 female +( +WAM +C 66920, BES17224.1), +Laverton Downs Calcrete-Windarra +, +Eastern Murchison region +, + +Western +Australia + +, +Australia +, +28.50517°S +, +122.18038°E +, + +May 2012 + +, coll. +W.F. Humphreys +& +S.J.B. Cooper + +; + +1 specimen +, +Gender +indeterminate ( +WAM +C 66917, BES15072) (same calcrete as +holotype +), +27.69661°S +, +121.33953°E +, + +Mar 2009 + +, coll. +W.F. Humphreys +& +S.J.B. Cooper + +; + +1 specimen +, +Gender +indeterminate ( +WAM +C 66921, BES17224.2), +Laverton Downs Calcrete-Windarra +, +Eastern Murchison region +, + +Western +Australia + +, +Australia +, +28.50517°S +, +122.18038°E +, + +May 2012 + +, coll. +W.F. Humphreys +& +S.J.B. Cooper + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes with 5 ommatidia. Cephalic lateral lobes not developed. Male pleopod 1 exopodite with weak posterior point. + + + + +Description. Male +(WAM C 54789). +Body +length +2.7 mm +, cephalon and posterior body weakly pigmented. Cephalic lateral lobes small. Eyes with 5 black ommatidia. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Paraplatyarthrus crebesconiscus + + +sp. nov. + +, (Holotype, ♂), A, pleopod 1 endopodite; B, pleopod 1 exopodite; C, pleopod 2 endopodite; D, pleopod 2 exopodite; E, pleopod 3 exopodite; F, pleopod 4 exopodite; G, pleopod 5 exopodite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Antenna 1 +with medial article shortest, distal article longest ( +Fig. 5 +A). +Antenna 2 +flagellum with basal article shorter, about 1/3 length of distal article ( +Fig. 5 +B). + + +Left mandible +pars molaris ( +Fig. 5 +C) with 6 to 7 plumose setae; hairy lobe bearing 2 plumose setae. +Right mandible +pars molaris with about 6 plumose setae; 1 plumose seta on hairy lobe. +Maxilla 1 +outer endite ( +Fig. 5 +D) with outer group of 4 teeth covering about 65% of marginal area, inner group of 3 cleft teeth, 1 simple and 1 stalklike tooth; inner endite ( +Fig. 5 +E) with 2 very fine setae on subapical outer marginal corner. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 5 +F) apically bilobate; inner lobe comparatively smaller than outer one; inner and outer lobes delimited by fine suture. +Maxillipedal +endite with 1 large seta close to subapical inner corner; distal articles of palp with 1 large proximal seta, medial tuft of 2 large and 1 small setae and apical tuft of probably 2 long setae ( +Fig. 5 +G). + + +Epimeron 1 +rounded anteriorly. In dorsal view, posterolateral corner of +pereonites 1–4 +rounded. Posterolateral corner of +pereonites 5–7 +posteriorly directed ( +Fig. 20 +B). +Pleonal epimeron 5 +reaching (but not surpassing) uropodal sympodite. +Noduli laterales +with D/C ratios not constant in tergites 1–7. + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Fig. 6 +A) carpus inner margin densely covered with long serrate setae, tuft of fine setae present medially near distal margin; propodus with both small simple and large serrate setae; dactylus with long seta not exceeding claws, outer claw relatively straight, with small depression on medial part. +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 6 +B) carpus not showing any sexual dimorphism. + + +Pleon +outline continuous with pereon. +Pleopod 1 +endopodite ( +Fig. 7 +A) slender, with simple apex, medial margin with group of fine setae, very fine setae also close to tip of endopodite; exopodite ( +Fig. 7 +B) heart-shaped with posterior point not developed. Genital papilla ( +Fig. 6 +C) ventral sheath apically pointed, surpassed by long rounded lobe. +Pleopod 2 +endopodite ( +Fig. 7 +C) with distal half slender, not reaching to posterior apex of pleopod 4 exopodite. +Pleopod 2–5 +exopodites ( +Fig. 7 +D–G) with 4 to 5 cleft and simple long setae. +Pleotelson +triangular and pointed. +Uropodal +exopodites surpassing pleotelson; endopodites slightly exceeding pleotelson; uropodal sympodite with elongated circumflex-shaped incision. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is composed of the Latin word ‘crebesco’ (meaning widespread) and ‘oniscus’, referring to its comparatively widespread distribution in the calcrete aquifers. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraplatyarthrus crebesconiscus + + +sp. nov. + +appears in the same clade with + +P. nahidae + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) from which it has a 12.3% +COI +divergence (Appendix 1). Unlike + +P. nahidae + +, the body is semi-pigmented to pale, cephalic lobes are not developed on the head, and male pleopod 1 exopodite has a weak posterior point. The body length varies between +2.7 mm +and +3.5 mm +. Some individuals have slightly stronger pigmentation on the dorsal body ( +Fig. 2A +). It has been recorded from calcrete aquifers at Halfpenny Well (Millbillillie pastoral station), Nambi pastoral station and Laverton Downs pastoral station (Mt Windarra), and the +Eastern +Murchison region of + +Western +Australia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFF9CB504894ADAE6D7DFCCC.xml b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFF9CB504894ADAE6D7DFCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b383d161b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFF9CB504894ADAE6D7DFCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Paraplatyarthrus Javidkar and King (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Paraplatyarthridae) with description of five new species from Western Australia, and comments on Australian Trichorhina Budde-Lunde, 1908 (Platyarthridae) + + + +Author + +Javidkar, Mohammad + + + +Author + +King, Rachael A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Humphreys, William F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +3 + + +401 +431 + + + +journal article +36268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.1 +1e56377e-aef3-4991-bcde-bc857fd36926 +1175-5326 +400092 +06BB3BA9-E53C-4EF9-BD58-B853BF64B88D + + + + + + + +Paraplatyarthrus australiensis +Wahrberg, 1922 + +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig 4 +A–C + + + + + + +Trichorhina australiensis + +Wahrberg, 1922 +: 189 + + +–195, fig 59. + + +Poore 2002 +: 325 + +–326. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Wooroloo, Goosberry Hill, + +Western +Australia + +, Zoology Museum, University of Hamburg [ +N.B. Loan +of the +holotype +was denied to be dispatched] + + + + +Material examined. +Paratypes +: K-18517, K-18521, K-18522 (gender unknown), +Wooroloo +, +Goosberry Hill +, + +Western +Australia + +(Zoology Museum, University of Hamburg) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body pale. Eyes with 4–6 developed black ommatidia. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has not been recollected in more than 90 years. Unfortunately, the +paratypes +examined were in poor condition which precluded a full redescription. However, the following characters match those for +Paraplatyerthrus +as follows: dorsal body covered with scale setae; cephalothorax with postfrons and profrons fused; outer endite of first maxilla with four outer teeth (including one stout smaller tooth; +Fig. 4 +A); maxilla 2 with inner lobe smaller than outer one, a fine suture delimiting lobes ( +Fig. 4 +B); maxilliped endite with two small arrowlike setae on distal margin ( +Fig. 4 +C). As the antennae were missing from the +paratypes +, the presence of a capillary furrow on the antennal peduncle could not be observed. However, the characters above provide enough evidence to confirm its generic placement. Additional sampling from the +type +locality and a further morphological examination should be undertaken for this species as a matter of priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFFACB534894AB2A6DFEF826.xml b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFFACB534894AB2A6DFEF826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9f8a0a670a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFFACB534894AB2A6DFEF826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Paraplatyarthrus Javidkar and King (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Paraplatyarthridae) with description of five new species from Western Australia, and comments on Australian Trichorhina Budde-Lunde, 1908 (Platyarthridae) + + + +Author + +Javidkar, Mohammad + + + +Author + +King, Rachael A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Humphreys, William F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +3 + + +401 +431 + + + +journal article +36268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.1 +1e56377e-aef3-4991-bcde-bc857fd36926 +1175-5326 +400092 +06BB3BA9-E53C-4EF9-BD58-B853BF64B88D + + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Paraplatyarthrus + +from + +Western +Australia + +* + + + + + + + + + +1. Maxilla 2 with no delimiting line between lobes (see +Fig. 17 +E)................................... + +P. pallidus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Maxilla 2 with delimiting line between lobes (see +Fig. 5 +F).................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Eyes absent (no ommatidia present) (see +Fig. 2 +H)................................................ + +P. subterraneus + + + + +- Eyes present or significantly reduced (1–5 ommatidia present).................................................3 + + + + + +3. Male genital papilla apically truncated ( +Fig. 9 +C); eyes with 1 very reduced orange ommatidium-like component ( +Fig. 2 +C)...................................................................................... + +P. cunyuensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Male genital papilla apically rounded ( +Fig. 19 +A); eyes with 3–5 black ommatidia................................. 4 + + + + + + +4. Cephalic lateral lobes enlarged ( +Fig. 11 +H); male pleopod 1 exopodite with posterior point developed ( +Fig. 13 +B)................................................................................................. + +P. nahidae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Cephalic lateral lobes small ( +Figs. 2 +E–F); male pleopod 1 exopodite with no or a weak posterior point ( +Fig. 16 +B)........ 5 + + + + + + +5. Eyes with 3 ommatidia............................................................ + +P. occidentoniscus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Eyes with 5 ommatidia............................................................. + +P. crebesconiscus + + +sp. nov. + +(* + +P. australiensis + +could not be included in the key due to a lack of material) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFFCCB534894A8AF6A78FA13.xml b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFFCCB534894A8AF6A78FA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd4f3db1c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4D/87/494D87CEFFFCCB534894A8AF6A78FA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Paraplatyarthrus Javidkar and King (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Paraplatyarthridae) with description of five new species from Western Australia, and comments on Australian Trichorhina Budde-Lunde, 1908 (Platyarthridae) + + + +Author + +Javidkar, Mohammad + + + +Author + +King, Rachael A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Humphreys, William F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +3 + + +401 +431 + + + +journal article +36268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.1 +1e56377e-aef3-4991-bcde-bc857fd36926 +1175-5326 +400092 +06BB3BA9-E53C-4EF9-BD58-B853BF64B88D + + + + + + +Genus + +Paraplatyarthrus +Javidkar and King, 2015 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Paraplatyarthrus subterraneus +Javidkar and King, 2015 + +; in + +Javidkar +et al +. 2015 + +: 566. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Smooth, fan-like scale setae covering body. Maxilliped endite with 2 small arrow-like setae on distal margin. Pereonal tergite 7 with 2 noduli laterales on each side (4 on whole pereonite), pereonal tergites 1–6 with 1 nodulus lateralis on each side (2 on whole pereonite). + + +Species level characters. +The relative position of the noduli laterales to the lateral margins of the pereonites was found to be useful for distinguishing + +P. pallidus + +from other paraplatyarthrid species. In this species, D/C ratios (Appendix 2) are relatively constant in tergites 1–7 (except for the one next to the lateral margin in tergite 7), whilst there is a significant variation in the other paraplatyartrid species described here for this character. For this reason D/C ratios were not used in the key. + + +The morphology of the posterior corners of tergites +1 to 4 in +dorsal view, used in the species’ descriptions, showed some variability within + +P. pallidus + +and + +P. crebesconiscus + +so this character was not used to diagnose these species. For example, in some individuals of both species the posterior corners of tergite 4 were directed posteriorly. It is possible that the direction of the posterior corner can be influenced by muscle movements when the animal flexes upwards or inwards or alternatively, it may be an artefact caused by fixing specimens in absolute ethanol. This character has been used previously in determination of some Australian + +Trichorhina + +species ( +Lewis 1998a +, +1998b +), however, in future, it should be treated with some caution and its variability assessed for a large number of individuals. + + + +FIGURE 2. +A: + +P. crebesconiscus + + +sp. nov +. + +; B & C: + +P. cunyuensis + + +sp. nov +. + +, the arrow shows the cephalic lateral lobe; D: + +P. nahidae + + +sp. nov +. + +; E & F: + +P. occidentoniscus + + +sp. nov +. + +, the arrow shows the cephalic lateral lobe; G: + +P. pallidus + + +sp. nov +. + +; H: + +P. subterraneus + +; scale bar of the image c: 0.5 mm, scale bar in other images: 1 mm. All images are of paratype specimens. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A map of the Yilgarn region of Western Australia and the sampled calcrete aquifers (black) with their position in the palaeodrainages (grey shading) including Carey, Nabberu and Raeside. Numbers for calcretes and non-calcrete areas include: 1, Sturt Meadows (SM); 2, Cunyu (CUN); 3, Lake Miranda East (LME); 4, Lake Miranda West (LMW); 5, Halfpenny Well (HAW); 6, Nambi (NAM); 7, Laverton Downs Windarra (LDW); 8, Mt Morgans (MOR); 9, Goosberry Hill, Wooroloo (WOO); 10, Wongalinga Beach, Qld. + + + +Diversity and distribution of species. +With the species treated here there are now seven described species of + +Paraplatyarthrus + +, however, there are 12 potential species in the phylogenetic analysis using a +COI +divergence threshold of>11%. + + +Distributional patterns ( +Fig. 3 +) of subterranean +Paraplatyarthridae +include both restricted and relatively widespread taxa. For instance, + +P. pallidus + + +sp. nov +. + +(Lake Miranda East/West), + +P. cunyuensis + + +sp. nov +. + +(Cunyu) and + +P. occidentoniscus + + +sp. nov +. + +(Sturt Meadows) are only recorded from single calcrete aquifer bodies, are likely to have distributions that match the area of the calcrete (i.e. only a few hundred square kilometres) and, therefore, should be considered as short range endemic taxa ( +Harvey 2002 +). However, + +P. crebesconiscus + + +sp. nov +. + +has been recorded from multiple distinct calcretes including Nambi, Halfpenny and Laverton Downs. To date, the surface species, + +P. nahidae + + +sp. nov +. + +, has only been recorded from a single site at Mt Morgans, but this general area has not been well collected and the species may well have a broader distribution than this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4E/27/494E275D192851F0B259A3F7736F7F10.xml b/data/49/4E/27/494E275D192851F0B259A3F7736F7F10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4ae2919b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4E/27/494E275D192851F0B259A3F7736F7F10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +X-ray microcomputed tomography applied to the taxonomic study of rare material: redescriptions of seven of Schirch's Brazilian species of land planarians (Geoplanidae, Platyhelminthes) + + + +Author + +Silva, Marcos Santos + + + +Author + +Carbayo, Fernando + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.39486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.39486 +1313-2970-910-1 +2C11E2A17D5D42A080ECE5FC618FF47B +5E9B7F572E9952BD87FD845179195CB5 + + + + +Pseudogeoplana schirchi (Schirch, 1929) +Figures 25 +, 26 + + + + +Geoplana maximiliani +Schirch, 1929: 30; taf. 2, fig, 10. Type locality: +Teresopolis +, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + + +Pseudogeoplana schirchi +: +Ogren and Kawakatsu 1990 +: 159. nom. nov. + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Single holotype received on loan in 70 % ethanol and, subsequently, three-dimensional (3D) images and virtual sections of syntype MNRJ 217 were obtained by microcomputed tomography. +MNRJ 217 +, +holotype +, here designated by monotypy: +Teresopolis +, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. P. Schirch +Coll +(unknown). Sagittal sections of anterior extremity on 97 slides; horizontal sections of pre-pharyngeal region on 15 slides. Remaining part of body preserved in 80 % ethanol. + + + +External aspect. + +Fixed holotype measured 45 mm long, 6 mm wide and 0.9 mm high. Elongated body, with parallel margins; anterior extremity tapers, posterior rounded. Dorsum convex, ventral side flat. Dorsum has yellow olive color, except in some parts where epithelium is lost (Fig. +25B +). Ventral side brown grey with some darker regions. Relative position of mouth: body length, 58 %. + + + +Figure 25. + +Pseudogeoplana schirchi + +( +Schirch 1929 +), Holotype. +A +Original illustration of + +Ps. schirchi + +by +Schirch (1929) +B +dorsal view of fixed holotype. + + + + +Internal morphology. + +Creeping sole comprised ~88 % body width. Histological sections of holotype are of poor quality. Cutaneous musculature comprises three layers: a subepithelial circular layer, followed by a diagonal layer of decussate fibers and a clearly distinguishable innermost longitudinal layer. Muscle fibers of the longitudinal layer (90 +µm +thick dorsally; 70 +µm +thick ventrally) arranged into bundles (Fig. +26A +). No muscle modifications at the anterior extremity of the body. + + +Mouth situated at a distance from the root of the pharynx equivalent to 56 % of the pharyngeal pocket length (Fig. +26B +). Pharynx cylindrical, occupying ~90 % of pharyngeal pocket. Esophagus, apparently absent. Copulatory apparatus not developed, neither are testes or ovaries. + + + +Figure 26. + +Pseudogeoplana schirchi + +( +Schirch 1929 +). Holotype. +A +Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of anterior extremity +B +virtual sagittal section showing pharyngeal region, pixel size: 9 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Schirch did not provide any measurement or description of the specimen he studied but illustrated its dorsal aspect (Fig. +25A +). The specimen presents parallel body sides, whereas the figure shows a slightly lanceolate specimen. This situation casts some doubts on the labeling (as is the case of + +Ps. blaseri + +, see above). The specimen was apparently dehydrated for an uncertain period. This might explain the differences in body shape. + + +Most features diagnosing the subfamily +Geoplaninae +were observed in the holotype, namely, creeping sole covering most of ventral surface, mouth posterior to mid-body, and a well-developed cutaneous musculature organized into bundles. The immaturity of the specimen makes it impossible to know the position of the testes. + + +The specimen collected in +Teresopolis +was identified by Schirch as + +Geoplana maximiliani + +Schultze & +Mueller +, 1857 (currently placed in + +Pseudogeoplana + +), originally from Blumenau, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. +Froehlich (1959) +considered the shape and color pattern of +Schirch's +specimen as compatible with Schultze and +Mueller's +species, but refrained from confirming its conspecificity because the internal morphology of the specimens from both localities was unknown, plus they were collected far from each other ( +Froehlich 1959 +). +Ogren and Kawakatsu (1990) +endorsed +Froehlich's +opinion and gave a new name, namely + +Pseudogeoplana schirchi + +, to the specimen from +Teresopolis +to avoid further confusion. As no further morphological details could be observed, the species will remain in + +Pseudogeoplana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4E/2C/494E2C15C5275E9B62C569440CFFDCF9.xml b/data/49/4E/2C/494E2C15C5275E9B62C569440CFFDCF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51face6e47e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4E/2C/494E2C15C5275E9B62C569440CFFDCF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Syllis gerlachi ( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1960) + + + + + +Syllis gerlachi +( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1960) | +Syllis truncata cryptica +Ben-Eliahu, 1977 | +Syllis (Typosyllis) truncata cryptica +Ben-Eliahu, 1977 + + + +Notes + +Licher (1999) +synonymised +Syllis truncata cryptica +with +Syllis gerlachi +. + +San +Martin +et al. (2017) + +examined the holotype of +Syllis gerlachi +and found it to differ from Mediterranean specimens of +Syllis truncata cryptica +in the shape of the posterior aciculae and other chaetal features (no exact details given). They consider the synonymy incorrect, but as they do not formally re-instate +Syllis truncata cryptica +, we here report records of both species under the name +Syllis gerlachi +until further evidence is provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4E/4B/494E4B726BBD34991941E38C3D8C34BE.xml b/data/49/4E/4B/494E4B726BBD34991941E38C3D8C34BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e4b0bc4101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4E/4B/494E4B726BBD34991941E38C3D8C34BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Trichoura Londt, 1994 with the description of a new species from the Northern Cape Province of South Africa and a key to world Willistonininae (Diptera, Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2016 + +57 + + +2 + + +119 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.10772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.10772 +2305-2562-2-119 +27FF06A78E1F462FB530912DD246D5F1 +27FF06A78E1F462FB530912DD246D5F1 + + + + +Key +to species of +Trichoura + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
22
64
+Trichoura tyligma +
3
+Trichoura tankwa +
+Trichoura proctomeces +
6 +Trichoura torynopoda +
e.g.25
6
+Trichoura pardeos +sp. n +
+Trichoura krugeri +
+Trichoura mesochora +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4E/87/494E87D1FFF4944FFF02FF71DB88F297.xml b/data/49/4E/87/494E87D1FFF4944FFF02FF71DB88F297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bdc320f870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4E/87/494E87D1FFF4944FFF02FF71DB88F297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2393 @@ + + + +A new species of karst-dwelling bent-toed gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Khammouane Province, central Laos + + + +Author + +Luu, Vinh Quang + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang + + + +Author + +Le, Minh Duc + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +1 + + +87 +102 + + + +journal article +31528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.1.6 +5c6be4fd-4abc-4289-a32d-81abc21a11a5 +1175-5326 +1050493 +0A8593C8-4A63-4AA0-95BD-5D08149F43F0 + + + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus bansocensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +VFU R.2015.20 +, +adult +male +, +on karst cliff +, +above the entrance of Peopalam cave +( +17°27.101’N +, +105°35.393’E +, + +195 m + +elevation), +near Ban Soc Village, Bualapha District +, +Khammouane Province +, central +Laos +, collected on + +17 March 2015 + +by +V. Q. Luu +and +K. Thanabuaosy +. + + + + +Paratype +. + +NUOL +R- +2015.21, adult male, same collection data as the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: medium size, SVL reaching 74.0 mm; dorsal pattern with four light transverse bands between limb insertions; supranasals in contact; 14–15 irregular dorsal tubercle rows at midbody; lateral skin fold present without tubercles; 34–35 ventral scale rows between ventrolateral folds; 34 precloacal and femoral pores in a continuous row in the +paratype +and interrupted by four poreless scales in the +holotype +, enlarged femoral and precloacal scales present; 5– 7 postcloacal tubercles on each side; dorsal tubercles present at base of tail; subcaudal scales transversely enlarged, widely entire under tail surface. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal view of the adult male holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus bansocensis + + +sp. nov. + +(VFU R.2015.20) in life. Photo: V. Q. Luu. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Adult male, medium size (SVL 71.0 mm); body elongate (TrunkL/SVL 0.42); head distinct from neck, elongate (HL/SVL 0.28), relatively wide (HW/HL 0.64), depressed (HH/HL 0.41); loreal region concave; snout long (SE/HL 0.41), obtuse anteriorly, longer than diameter of orbit (OD/SE 0.64); scales on snout small, round, granular, bigger than those on frontal and parietal regions; eye large (OD/HL 0.26), pupils vertical; supraciliaries with spinuous scales posteriorly; ear oval-shaped, small (EarL/HL 0.11); rostral wider than high with a half median suture, in contact with first supralabial and nostril on each side; supranasals in broad contact; nostril opening oval, bordered by supranasal, rostral, first supralabial, and two enlarged postnasals; mental triangular, wider than long (ML/MW 0.86); two enlarged postmentals; supralabials 8/9; infralabials 8/8. + + +Dorsal scales granular; dorsal tubercles round, conical, present from occipital region to tail base, tubercles in 14 irregular rows at midbody, each surrounded by nine granular scales; lateral folds without tubercles; ventral scales smooth, round, largest posteriorly, in 35 longitudinal scales at midbody; gular region with homogeneous and smooth scales; 170 ventral scales from mental to cloacal slit; precloacal groove absent; enlarged femoral and cloacal scales present; total femoral and precloacal pores 34, on distal thigh, pore-bearing series interrupted by single scales lacking pores (1 + 1 + 29 + 3) ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Fore- and hindlimbs moderately slender (ForeL/SVL 0.17, CrusL/SVL 0.20); forelimbs lacking tubercles; dorsal surface of thigh and shank with distinctly developed tubercles, the same size to those on flanks; digits webbed basally; lamellae under fourth finger 16/17; lamellae under fourth toe 18/19. + +Tail longer than SVL (TaL +98.5 mm +, TaL/SVL 1.39); postcloacal tubercles 6/7; caudal tubercles present at the dorsum of the first segment of tail, extending from body; subcaudal scales transversely enlarged, three to four times as wide as long at base of tail, flat, smooth. + + +Coloration in life. +Head dorsally greyish brown with dark blotches; distinct brown nuchal loop, widened in the nape, with dark edge, U–shaped, stretching from posterior edge of orbit to nape; labials grey. Dorsum with four light transverse bands between limb insertions, edged darker anteriorly, dark spots within two enlarged bands at midbody; tubercles at midbody yellowish brown; dorsal surface of fore and hind limbs with grey reticulated markings; tail greyish brown dorsally with 13 light rings (2–3 times narrower than dark tail bands); ventral surface of head, body and limbs cream; ventral surface of tail grey. + + +Variation +: Light bands at midbody of the +paratype +(NUOL R-2015.21) are less distinctly defined at the posterior edges. The +paratype +also has precloacal and femoral pores in a continuous row ( +versus +series interrupted by 4 poreless scales in the +holotype +). For further morphological characters of the +paratype +see +Table 3 +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements (in mm) and morphological characters of the type series of + +Cyrtodactylus + + +bansocensis + + +sp. nov. + +(for other abbreviations see material and methods). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character SexVFU R.2015.20 holotype maleNUOL R-2015.21 paratype male
SVL TaL71.0 98.574.0 103.5
HH HL HW8.3 20.2 13.07.5 21.0 13.3
OD SE EyeEar5.3 8.3 5.75.5 8.7 5.3
EarL TrunkL ForeL2.3 29.8 12.22.4 33.4 11.7
FemurL CrusL RW15.7 14.1 3.116.7 15.7 2.8
RH MW ML1.6 2.9 2.52.0 3.3 2.2
SL IL N8/9 8/8 3/39/10 8/8 3/3
IN PM DTR0 2 140 2 15
GST V SLB9 35 1709 34 158
SR FP+PP PAT87 34 6/786 34 6/5
LD4 LT416/17 18/1918/19 21/20
+
+ +Comparisons. +We compared + +Cyrtodactylus bansocensis + + +sp. nov. + +with other species of + +Cyrtodactylus + +from +Laos +and neighbouring countries in the mainland Indochina region ( +Vietnam +, +Cambodia +, and +Thailand +). Comparisons were based on examination of museum specimens (see Appendix) and data from taxonomic publications ( + +Luu +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Nazarov +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Nguyen +et al +. 2014 + +; Panitvong +et al +. 2014; Pauwels +et al +. 2014; Pauwels & Sumontha 2014; + +Schneider +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Sumontha +et al. +2015 + +; Nguyen +et al. +2015; Luu +et al +. 2015; + +Luu +et al +. 2016 + +) (see +Table 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Details of the holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus bansocensis + + +sp. nov. + +(VFU R.2015.20) A) Dorsal head; B) ventral head; C) dorsal body; D) ventral body. Photos: V. Q. Luu. + + + + +Cyrtodactylus bansocensis + + +sp. nov. + +has enlarged subcaudal scales and thus differs from the following species which lack this character state: + +C. bidoupimontis +Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Phung, Nguyen, Hoang & Ziegler + +, + +C. bobrovi +Nguyen, Le, Pham, Ngo, Hoang, Pham & Ziegler + +, + +C. buchardi +David, Teynié & Ohler + +, + +C. bugiamapensis +Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Phung, Nguyen, Hoang & Ziegler + +, + +C. cattienensis +Geissler, Nazarov, Orlov, Böhme, Phung, Nguyen & Ziegler + +, + +C. cryptus +Heidrich, Rösler, Vu, Böhme & Ziegler + +, + +C. cucdongensis +Schneider, Phung, Le, Nguyen & Ziegler + +, + +C. huynhi +Ngo & Bauer + +, + +C. interdigitalis +Ulber + +, + +C. irregularis +(Smith) + +, + +C. otai +Nguyen, Le, Pham, Ngo, Hoang, Pham & Ziegler + +, + +C. phuocbinhensis +Nguyen, Le, Tran, Orlov, Lathrop, Macculloch, Le, Jin, Nguyen, Nguyen, Hoang, Che, Murphy & Zhang + +, + +C. pseudoquadrivirgatus +Rösler, Vu, Nguyen, Ngo & Ziegler + +, + +C. quadrivirgatus +Taylor + +, + +C. ranongensis +Sumontha, Pauwels, Panitvong, Kunya & Grismer + +, + +C. taynguyenensis +Nguyen, Le, Tran, Orlov, Lathrop, Macculloch, Le, Jin, Nguyen, Nguyen, Hoang, Che, Murphy & Zhang + +, + +C. thuongae +Phung + +, van Schingen, Ziegler & Nguyen, + +C. vilaphongi +Schneider, Nguyen, Le, Nophaseud, Bonkowski & Ziegler + +, and + +C. ziegleri +Nazarov, Orlov, Nguyen & Ho. + + + +The new species has femoral and precloacal pores in males, which are absent in the following species: + +C. angularis +(Smith) + +, + +C. badenensis +Nguyen, Orlov & Darevsky + +, + +C. chauquangensis +Hoang, Orlov, Ananjeva, Johns, Hoang & Dau + +, + +C. cucphuongensis +Ngo & Chan + +, + +C. eisenmanae +Ngo + +, + +C. grismeri +Ngo + +, + +C. martini +Ngo, +C. + + + + +nigriocularis +Nguyen, Orlov & Darevsky + +, + +C. oldhami +(Theobald) + +, + +C. pageli +Schneider, Nguyen, Schmitz, Kingsada, Auer & Ziegler + +, + +C. paradoxus +(Darevsky & Szczerbak) + +, + +C. puhuensis +Nguyen, Yang, Le, Nguyen, Orlov, Hoang, Nguyen, Jin, Rao, Hoang, Che, Murphy & Zhang + +, + +C. saiyok +Panitvong, Sumontha, Tunprasert & Pauwels + +, + +C. samroiyot +Pauwels & Sumontha + +, + +C. sanook +Pauwels, Sumontha, Latinne & Grismer + +, + +C. spelaeus +Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov + +, + +C. sumonthai +Bauer, Pauwels & Chanhome + +, + +C. wayakonei +Nguyen, Kingsada, Rösler, Auer & Ziegler + +, and + +C. thirakhupti +Pauwels, Bauer, Sumontha & Chanhome. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Cloacal region of the holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus bansocensis + + +sp. nov. + +(VFU R.2015.20) (precloacal and femoral pores marked with x). Photo: V. Q. Luu. + + + +The new species has 34 femoral and precloacal pores in males and thus differs from the following species which have distinctly fewer femoral and precloacal pores: + +C. auribalteatus +Sumontha, Panitvong & Deein + +(10–11), + +C. bichnganae +Ngo & Grismer + +(28), + +C. brevipalmatus +(Smith) + +(22), + +C. caovansungi +Orlov, Nguyen, Nazarov, Ananjeva & Nguyen + +(15), + +C. dumnuii +Bauer, Kunya, Sumontha, Niyomwan, Pauwels, Chanhome & Kunya + +(19), + +C. erythrops +Bauer, Kunya, Sumontha, Niyomwan, Panitvong, Pauwels, Chanhome & Kunya + +(28), + +C. huongsonensis +Luu, Nguyen, Do & Ziegler + +(21–23), + +C. intermedius +(Smith) + +(8–10), + +C. khelangensis +Pauwels, Sumontha, Panitvong & Varaguttanonda + +(14–18), + +C. kingsadai +Ziegler, Phung, Le & Nguyen + +(7–16), + +C. roesleri +Ziegler, Nazarov, Orlov, Nguyen, Vu, Dang, Dinh & Schmitz + +(20–28), + +C. takouensis +Ngo & Bauer + +(3–6), + +C. tigroides +Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels + +(21), and + +C. yangbayensis +Ngo & Chan + +(6–10). + + +The new species has 34 femoral and precloacal pores in males and thus differs from the following species which have higher counts of femoral and precloacal pores: + +C. darevskii + +(38–44), + +C. jaegeri + +(44), + +C. jarujini +Ulber + +(52–54), and + +C. multiporus + +(58–60). + + +The new species differs from + +C. chanhomeae +Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels + +by having fewer ventral scales (30–35 +versus +36–38), fewer dorsal tubercles (14–15 +versus +16–18), brown nuchal loop with dark edge ( +versus +yellow edge), and white-grey body bands between limb insertions ( +versus +yellow); from + +C. lomyenensis +Ngo & Pauwels + +by having fewer dorsal tubercle rows (14–15 +versus +20–24), fewer supralabials and infralabials (8–10 +versus +13–14; 8 +versus +11, respectively), and fewer femoral and precloacal pores in males (34 +versus +39–40); from + +C. phongnhakebangensis +Ziegler, Rösler, Herrmann & Vu + +by its smaller size (maximum SVL 74.0 mm +versus +96.3 mm +), the absence of tubercles on lateral folds ( +versus +present), enlarged nuchal loop in neck region absent ( +versus +present), four light transverse bands between limb insertions ( +versus +2–3), and tail with light rings ( +versus +bands); and from + +C. teyniei +David, Nguyen, Schneider & Ziegler + +by its smaller size (maximum SVL 74.0 mm +versus +89.9 mm +), having fewer ventral scale rows (34–35 +versus +38), the presence of a nuchal band ( +versus +being absent), and having a banded dorsal pattern ( +versus +blotched). + + + +TABLE 4. +Mοrphοlοgical cοmparisοns between + +Cyrtodactylus bansocensis + +s.. +and its cοngeners frοm Laοs and neighbοuring cοuntries in the Indοchina regiοn (cοmpiled after Luu +et al +.; Nazarοv +et al +. 2014; Nguyen +et al +. 2014; Panitvοng +et al +. 2014; Pauwels +et al +. 2014; Pauwels & Sumοntha 2014; Schneider +et al +. 2014 Nguyen +et al +. 2015; Sumοntha +et al. +2015; Nguyen +al +. 2015; Luu +et al. +2015; Luu +et al. +2016. Abbreviatiοns are as fοllοws∶ ‾ = characters unοbtainable frοm literature; * = tail regenerated, SvL = snοut‾vent length; ΤaL = tail length; V = venscales; EFS = enlarged femοral scales; FP = femοral pοres; PP = preclοacal pοres; LD4 = subdigital lamellae οn fοurth finger; ΤL4 = subdigital lamellae οn fοurth tοe; FPl = femοral poreS in left side; FPr = femοral pοres in the right side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +(in males) (in males) (FP+PP) (FP+PP) males) (FPl+PP+FPr) (FPl+PP+FPr) (FP+PP) (FP+PP) +
+Τaxa + + +Cyrtodactylus bansocensis + +s. + + +SvL ΤaL (mm) (mm).. +‾ +4.. +‾. + +v + +4 + +EFS FP s s + +PP PP LD4 (in males) (in females) 4 +unknοwn ‾ +LΤ4 +Cοlοr pattern Enlarged οf dοrsum subcaudals +!" # # s +
+C. + +rufford + +68.3‾72.5 94.5‾96.827‾29present present42‾43 unknοwn 19‾2018‾19banded present
+C. + +soudthichaki + +69.2‾70.0 95.1*‾95.232‾33present present29 absent 16-1818banded present
+C. + +angularis + +80.0‾92.0 92‾95.240‾45present absent +3 3 18 +‾19 +18‾19banded present
+C. +astrum +46.4‾108.3 99.0*‾109.0*31‾46‾ present31‾38 ‾ ‾ (FP+PP)20‾24banded present
+C. + +auribalteatus + +82.8‾98.1 106.5‾138.738‾405‾7 4‾5 (in6 absent ‾18‾21banded present
+C. + +badenensis + +59.3‾74.1 58.6‾82.425‾29absent absent0 0 ‾18‾22banded present
+C. + +bichnganae + +95.3‾99.9 96.3‾115.630‾3111‾13 1810 8 18‾2016‾20banded present
+C. + +bidoupimontis + +74.0‾86.3 75.0‾86.038‾436‾8 absent4‾6 0 15‾2018‾23banded absent
+C. + +bobrovi + +75.2‾96.4 80.8‾90.340‾450 05 0 19‾2121‾22banded absent
+C. + +brevipalmatus + + +64.0‾72.0 77.0 + +35‾44 + +present present + +6+9+7 6+9+7 ‾ + + + +blοtched present +
+ +C. +bugiamapensis + +58.6‾76.8 65.3‾83.036‾466‾10 absent7‾8 0‾7 15‾1717‾20blοtched absent
+C. + +buchardi + +60.0‾65.0 46.0‾54.030absent absent9 0 1412blοtched absent
+C. + +caovansungi + +90.4‾94.0 120.038‾448 69 0 2223‾25banded present
+C. + +cattienensis + +43.5‾ 69.0 51.0‾64.728‾423‾8 absent6‾8 0 12‾1614‾19banded absent
+C. + +chanhomeae + + +69.9‾78.8 74.4‾74.7 + +36‾38 + +present present + +32 34 18‾20 + +21‾23 + +banded present +
+ +C. +chauquangensis + +90.9‾99.3 97.0‾108.336‾38absent absent6 7 16‾1819‾23banded present
+C. + +cryptus + +62.5‾90.8 63.5‾88.447‾50absent absent9‾11 0 18‾1920‾23banded absent
+C. + +cucdongensis + +55.8‾65.9 22.1‾27.835‾44present absent5‾6 4‾6 8‾1115‾20banded absent
+C. + +cucphuongensis + +96.0 79.3*4214 absent0 ‾ 2124banded present
+C. + +darevskii + +84.6‾100.0 95.0‾113.038‾46present present38‾44 24‾34 17‾20 (FP+PP)18‾22banded present
+ +……continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 4. +(Cοntinued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +in females +(FPl+PP+FPr) +(FPl+PP+FPr) (FPl+PP+FPr) +(PP+FP) (PP+FP) (PP+FP) +spοtted +
ΤaxaSvL (mm)ΤaL (mm)vEFSFPPP (in males)PP (in females)LD4LΤ4Cοlοr pattern οf dοrsumEnlarged subcaudals
+ +C. dumnuii + + +76.2‾84.2 + +100.2* + +40 + +present + +present in males⁄absent + +6+5‾6+6‾7 (FPl+PP+FPr) + +0‾7 + +16 + +19 + +banded + +present +
+ +C. eisenmanae + +76.8‾89.291.0‾103.844‾454‾6absent0018‾2017‾18bandedpresent
+ +C. erythrops + + +78.4 + +83.0* + +28 + +present + +present + +10+9+9 + + + +16 + +20 + +blοtched + +present +
+ +C. grismeri + +68.3‾95.0111.3‾115.133‾38absent0016‾1816‾19bandedpresent
+ +C. huongsonensis + +73.4‾89.890.541‾487‾915‾176817‾1920‾23bandedpresent
+ +C. huynhi + +54.8‾79.861.5‾78.643‾463‾53‾87‾90‾814‾1717‾21bandedabsent
+ +C. interdigitalis + +59.0‾80.071.0‾90.037‾42present16‾1814017‾2216‾20bandedabsent
+ +C. intermedius + +61.0‾85.080.0‾110.040‾506‾108‾102022bandedpresent
+ +C. irregularis + +72.0‾86.066.0‾74.038‾457‾85‾70‾615‾1618‾19blοtchedabsent
+ +C. jaegeri + +60.0‾68.582.4‾83.431‾3217‾19present44 (FP+PP)2117‾1920‾23bandedpresent
+ +C. jarujini + + +85.0‾90.0 + +105.0‾116.0 + +32‾38 + +present + +present + +52-54 (PP+FP) + +0 + +15‾17 + +18‾19 + +blοtched + +present +
+ +C. khammouanensis + + +70.8‾73 + +83.0‾95.0 + +32‾38 + +present + +present + +40‾44 (PP+FP) + +0-17 + +18‾20 + +20‾23 + +banded + +present +
+ +C. khelangensis + + +72.8‾95.3 + +max. 96.0* + +32‾35 + +present + +present + +6+2‾5+6‾7 + +2+6+1 + +18 + +22 + +banded + +present +
+ +C. kingsadai + +83.0‾94.0max. 117.039‾469‾120‾77‾94‾819‾2121‾25bandedpresent
+ +C. lekaguli + + +80.5‾103.5 + +115.0‾125.0 + +31‾43 + +present + +present + +30‾36 + +0 + + + +20‾25 + +banded + +present +
+ +C. lomyenensis + + +57.7‾71.2 + +72.2‾86.1 + +35‾36 + +17‾18 + +present + +39‾40 + +32 + +16‾19 + +19‾23 + +banded + +present +
+ +C. martini + +64.4‾96.276.0‾101.239‾4314‾18absent4019‾2322‾24bandedpresent
+ +C. multiporus + + +81.0‾98.0 + +97.0‾105.0 + +30‾38 + +present + +present + +58‾60 (PP+FP) + +0 + +18‾20 + +18‾22 + +banded + +present +
+ +C. nigriocularis + + +82.7‾107.5 + +70.6‾121 + +42‾49 + +absent + +absent + +0‾2 + +0 + + + +17‾21 + +unifοrmly brοwn + +present +
+ +C. oldhami + + +63.0‾68.0 + +69*‾70* + +34‾38 + +present + +absent + +1‾4 + + + + + + + +striped and + +present +
+ +C. otai + +85.2‾90.689.7‾97.638‾43absentabsent7‾8016‾1919‾22bandedabsent
+ +C. pageli + +76.2‾81.885.4*‾113.2*41‾44absentabsent4419‾2319‾23bandedpresent
+ +……continued on the next page + +
+ + +TABLE 4. +(Cοntinued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +(mm) (mm) (in males) (in females) οf dοrsum subcaudals +
ΤaxaSvLΤaLvEFSFPPPPPLD4LΤ4Cοlοr patternEnlarged
+ +C. paradoxus + +52.0‾84.080.8‾111.032‾40presentabsent0‾4015‾1817‾23bandedpresent
+ +C. phongnhakebangensis +C. phuocbinhensis + +78.5‾96.3 46.0‾60.498.0‾110.0 76.132‾42 43‾47present 5present absent32‾42 (PP + FP) 70‾41 (PP + FP) 015‾20 16‾2118‾26 17‾19banded blοtchedpresent absent
+ +C. pseudoquadrivirgatus + +48.6‾83.355.7‾82.341‾57absentabsent5‾95‾1015‾2116‾25blοtchedabsent
+ +C. puhuensis + +79.282.5936presentabsent51823bandedpresent
+ +C. quadrivirgatus + +39.0‾67.077.040presentabsent44stripedabsent
+ +C. ranongensis + +56.9‾59.666.0‾67.135‾40present0001718blοtchedabsent
+ +C. roesleri +C. saiyok + +51.1‾75.3 56.7‾61.063.4‾101.0 66.7‾67.534‾40 23‾247‾10 presentpresent absent20‾28 (PP + FP) 517‾22 (PP + FP) ‾17‾19 ‾17‾21 16‾17banded bandedpresent present
+ +C. samroiyot + +63.2‾66.978.8‾87.533‾34presentabsent761819bandedpresent
+ +C. sanook + +72.9‾79.5104.227‾28presentabsent3‾4absent19‾20bandedpresent
+ +C. spelaeus + +88.9‾91.0max. 83*36‾39absentabsent8‾9019‾2022‾24bandedpresent
+ +C. sumonthai + +61.5‾70.789.9‾94.033‾36absentabsent201618bandedpresent
+ +C. takouensis + +74.7‾81.177.7‾91.039‾403‾50‾23‾4016‾1718‾20bandedpresent
+ +C. taynguyenensis + +60‾8566‾9442‾49absentabsent6013‾1817‾21blοtchedabsent
+ +C. teyniei + +89.9ca. 110.03823absentunknοwn1317‾1819‾20blοtchedpresent
+ +C. thuongae + +57.3‾77.6max. 78.129‾442‾50‾30‾1014‾1714‾20blοtchedabsent
+ +C. wayakonei + +72.0‾86.876.8‾89.031‾35absentabsent6‾8717‾1819‾20bandedpresent
+ +C. thirakhupti + +72.0‾79.699.137‾40presentabsentabsentabsent1620bandedpresent
+ +C. tigroides +C. vilaphongi + +74.3‾83.2 60.9‾86.1108.5‾117.0 61.2‾68.134 34‾36present 0present ‾6+8+7 (FPl+PP+FPr) ‾5+9+7 (FPl+PP+FPr) 018‾19 18‾1920‾22 18‾20banded bandedpresent absent
+ +C. yangbayensis + +78.5‾92.391.3‾109.139‾465‾160‾26‾8016‾1915‾17bandedpresent
+ +C. ziegleri + +84.6‾93.095.0‾107.033‾398‾100‾65‾80‾816‾1918‾21bandedabsent
+ + + +Cyrtodactylus bansocensis + + +sp. nov. + +is morphologically similar to + +C. rufford +( + +Luu +et al. +2016 + +) + +, + +C. khammouanensis + +, and + +C. soudthichaki + +in the dorsal colour pattern and/or numbers of femoral and precloacal pores. However, the new species can be distinguished from + +C. rufford + +by having more ventral scale rows (34–35 +versus +27–29), fewer supralabials (8–10 +versus +10–12), fewer infralabials (8 +versus +9–11), fewer femoral and precloacal pores in males (34 +versus +42–43), and more postcloacal tubercles on each side (5–7 +versus +4–5); + +C. khammouanensis + +by having fewer dorsal tubercle rows (14–15 +versus +16–21), having fewer supralabials and infralabials (8–10 +versus +11–12; 8 +versus +9–10, respectively), fewer femoral and precloacal pores in males (34 +versus +40–44), and tail with light rings ( +versus +light bands); and from + +C. soudthichaki + +by its larger size (SVL reaching 74.0 mm +versus +70.0 mm), having fewer dorsal tubercle rows (14–15 +versus +19–20), more femoral and precloacal pores in males (34 +versus +29), slightly higher number of ventral scales (34–35 +versus +32–33), more subdigital lamellae on fourth toe (18–21 +versus +18), more postcloacal tubercles on each side (5–7 +versus +4–5), and tail with light rings ( +versus +light bands). For more details see +Table 5 +. + + + + +TABLE 5. +Comparison of + +Cyrtodactylus bansocensis + + +sp. nov. + +with other morphologically similar species of + +Cyrtodactylus + +(data obtained from Nazarov +et al +. 2014; Luu +et al. +2015; Luu +et al. +2016 and own data). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Cyrtodactylus bansocensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +C. rufford + + + +C. khammouanensis + + + +C. soudthichaki + +
Number of specimens2343
Maximal snout–vent length (mm)74.072.573.070.0
Ventral scales34–3527–2932–3832–33
Dorsal tubercle rows14–1514–1616–2119–20
Supralabials8–1010–1211–1210–11
Infralabials89–119–108–9
Femoral and precloacal pores (in males)3442–4340–4429
Postcloacal tubercles5–74–55–64–5
Transverse dorsal color pattern between limbslight bands narrower than dark bands with dark spots in the mid- dorsal regionlight thin sometimes irregular shaped bands as narrow as haft dark bandslight regular bands nearly as wide as dark bandslight bands wider than dark bands with dark blotches in the dorsolateral region
Tail color patternlight ringslight ringslight bandslight bands
+
+ + +Distribution. + +Cyrtodactylus bansocensis + + +sp. nov. + +is currently known only from the +type +locality in the karst forest near Ban Soc Village, Bualapha District, Khammouane Province, central +Laos +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Etymology. +We name this species after its +type +locality, Ban Soc limestone forest to underline the importance of this area (see also Ziegler +et al. +2015) for biodiversity and nature conservation. We suggest as common names: Ki Chiem Ban Soc (Laotian), and Ban Soc Bent-toed Gecko (English). + + +Natural history. +The +type +specimens of the new species were collected between 20:00 and 21:00, on karst outcrops above the entrance of Peopalam cave, at an elevation of +195 m +a.s.l. The surrounding habitat was secondary forest dominated by the species of +Ebenaceae, Arecaeae +, +Poaceae +, +Meliaceae +, and +Moraceae +. The benttoed geckos were actively foraging on surfaces of karst outcrops. They were fast and difficult to approach and catch ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4E/AF/494EAF10355F54458682D613412A1372.xml b/data/49/4E/AF/494EAF10355F54458682D613412A1372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bede9401e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4E/AF/494EAF10355F54458682D613412A1372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Multigene phylogeny and morphology reveal three new species of Cytospora isolated from diseased plant branches in Fengtai District, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Aoli +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0265-5454 +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Baoyue +Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Hongyan +Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Xing, Yu +Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Li, Bin +Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Xinlei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-4442 +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +xinleifan@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +101 + + +163 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.116272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.116272 +1314-4049-101-163 +B3407E32182D54A38A90C118F97C94A5 + + + + +Cytospora haidianensis X. Zhou & X.L. Fan, Forests 11: 524 (2020) + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph +: not observed. + +Asexual morph +: +Conidiomata pycnidial + +, immersed in the bark, scattered, producing black area on bark, circular to ovoid, with multiple locules, occasionally slightly erumpent through the surface. +Conceptacle +absent. +Ectostromatic disc +isabelline to dark brick, conspicuous, circular to ovoid, 130-350 +µm +in diam, with one ostiole per disc. +Ostiole +in the centre of the disc, black, conspicuous, 90-180 +µm +in diam. +Locules +numerous, subdivided frequently by invaginations with common walls, circular to ovoid, 500-1200 +µm +in diam. +Conidiophores +hyaline, branched at the base or unbranched, approximately cylindrical, 12-19 +x +1-1.5 (av. = 15.5 ++/- +4.3 +x +1.1 ++/- +0.4, n = 50) +µm +. +Conidiogenous cells +enteroblastic, phialidic, subcylindrical to cylindrical. +Conidia +hyaline, elongate-allantoid, smooth, aseptate, thin-walled, 4.8-6 +x +1.5-2 (av. = 5.3 ++/- +0.7 +x +1.7 ++/- +0.3, n = 50) +µm +. + + + +Cultural characteristics. + +Colonies on PDA are initially white after 3 d, becoming light brown after 14 d. The colonies are thin with a uniform texture, lacking aerial mycelium. +Pycnidia +were randomly observed on the surface of the colony after 30 d. + + + +Figure 7. + +Cytospora haidianensis + +from + +Salix babylonica + +(BJFC CF20230411) +A, B +habit of conidiomata on branch +C +transverse section through conidiomata +D +longitudinal section through conidiomata +E, F +conidiophores and conidiogenous cells +G +conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 200 +µm +( +B-D +); 10 +µm +( +E-G +). + + + + +Materials examined. + + +China +, +Beijing +City +, +Fengtai Distinct +, + +Beigong National Forest +Park + +, +39°52'20.46"N +, +116°7'47.60"E +, from branches of + +Euonymus japonicus + +, +12 Apr 2023 +, +A.L. Jia +& +X.L. Fan +(BJFC CF20230409, living culture CFCC 59450); +Beigong National Forest +Park, +39°52'20.46"N +, +116°7'47.60"E +, from branches of + +Malus + +' +American +', +12 Apr 2023 +, +A.L. Jia +& +X.L. Fan +(BJFC CF20230410, living culture CFCC 59475); +Century Forest +Park, +39°49'43"N +, +116°14'27"E +, from branches of +Acer pictum subsp. mono +, +18 May 2023 +, +A.L. Jia +& +Y.X. Li +(BJFC CF20230411, living culture CFCC 59471; BJFC CF20230412, living culture CFCC 59536) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Cytospora haidianensis + +was first introduced by +Zhou et al. (2020) +and which was isolated from + +Euonymus alatus + +in Beijing, China. This species has numerous locules with a central column of ostiolar tissue ( +Zhou et al. 2020 +). In this study, four isolates grouped together with + +C. haidianensis + +in ML and BI trees (ML/BI = 100/1). Therefore, they are identified as + +Cytospora haidianensis + +. The current study extends its host range to + +Buxus megistophylla + +, + +Malus + +' +American +' and +Acer pictum subsp. mono +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4F/07/494F07ADB8F7121B23414497BF2F6148.xml b/data/49/4F/07/494F07ADB8F7121B23414497BF2F6148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a7081f1ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4F/07/494F07ADB8F7121B23414497BF2F6148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Acomys (Acomys) percivali +Dollman 1911 + + + + + + + +Acomys (Acomys) percivali +Dollman 1911 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 8: 126 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kenya +, Chanler Falls, Nyiro. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Percival's Spiny Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Sudan +(east of +White Nile +), E +Uganda +, SW +Ethiopia +, and +Kenya +; see Bates (1994). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Acomys + +. Treated as a synonym of + +kempi + +, which in turn was included within + +A. cahirinus + +by +Setzer (1975) +. However, +Hollister (1919) +recognized + +percivali + +as a species based upon many specimens he examined, as did +Ellerman (1941) +and F. +Petter (1983) +. + +Hubert (1978 +b +) + +identified specimens from +Ethiopia +as + +A. percivali + +, and +Neal (1983) +used + +percivali + +as a species in comparing breeding patterns between it and + +A. wilsoni + +in C +Kenya +. +Janecek et al. (1991) +regarded + +percivali + +as the species genetically most closely related to + +A. wilsoni + +, and +Denys et al. (1994) +noted the nearly identical molar morphology in the two species. +Matthey (1968) +recorded a karyotype (2n = 36, FN = 68) for what he identified as + +A. percivali + +from +Ethiopia +, but Sokolov et al. (1992, 1993) regarded Matthey’s results as applying to + +A. cahirinus + +. See account of + +A. wilsoni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4F/8D/494F8D0490FA8EE722F070C6C8899C86.xml b/data/49/4F/8D/494F8D0490FA8EE722F070C6C8899C86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78529f7a20a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4F/8D/494F8D0490FA8EE722F070C6C8899C86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027 +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio +Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108 + + + +Author + +Nee, Michael H. +26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Starbuck, Thomas +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Annamarie +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Conner, Matthew +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +168 + + +1 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 +1314-2003-168-1 +5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498 + + + + +14 +Lycianthes dejecta (Fernald) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 415. 1919 +Fig. 34 + + + + +Solanum dejectum +Fernald, Proc. Amer. Acad. of Arts: 35: 569. 1900. Type: Mexico. Durango: near city of Durango, Iron Mountain and vicinity, rare in crevices of rocks, July 1896, +E. Palmer 347 +(lectotype designated by +Dean 2004 +pg. 404: GH [00077482]; isolectotypes: BM [000514923], C, CAS[acc. # 162966], E [E00526483], F [0073089F, acc. # 51446], G [G00343134], K [K000063110], MEXU [MEXU00029058], MO [acc. # 2495231, acc. # 2495232, acc. # 2495233], NY [00214383], S [acc. # S-G-9980], UC [acc. # 104212, acc. # 124634], US [00027543]). + + +Lycianthes dejecta (Fernald) Bitter var. palmeri +Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 416. 1919, nom. illeg. Type: as above, +E. Palmer 347 +(holotype: B [not found, cited by +Bitter (1919) +, probably destroyed]; isotypes as listed above). + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Solanum dejectum + +Fernald. + + + +Figure 34. +Image of herbarium specimen of + +L. dejecta + +, +Dean 224 +(DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity. + + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb from very large fusiform storage roots, decumbent to erect, decumbent forms to 0.5 m in diameter, tall forms often scrambling, supported by nearby shrubs, to 0.7 m tall, dying back each season. Indument of white, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, dendritically branched, and multangulate-stellate, eglandular, spreading trichomes 0.1-0.5 (0.75) mm long, 0.5-0.75 mm in diameter, the rays of the multangulate trichomes 3-4 per whorl, straight, often rebranched. Stems green with darker green and purple striations, moderately to densely pubescent, much compressed when pressed and dried, becoming woody with age only near the base; first stem 1-35 cm long to the first inflorescence, the internodes 2-7 (13); first sympodial branching point dichasial, followed by a mixture of monochasial and dichasial branching, this branching extensive. Leaves simple, those of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades to 3.5-14.5 +x +2-8.5 cm, the smaller ones with blades ca. 1/4-3/4 the size of the larger, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate, deltate, or reniform, chartaceous, moderately to densely pubescent, the primary veins 3-5 on each side of the midvein, the base truncate, cuneate, attenuate, decurrent onto the petiole, slightly oblique, the margin entire, usually slightly undulate, the apex acute, the petioles winged and poorly defined, 2-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary, oriented horizontally; peduncles absent; pedicels 29-80 (115) mm and erect in flower, (35) 50-110 (125) mm long and deflexed in fruit, moderately to densely pubescent with spreading trichomes; calyx 2.5-4 mm long, 2.5-6 mm in diameter, obconic, the margin truncate, with 10 linear, somewhat reflexed appendages (1) 2-7 (8) mm long emerging ca. 0.5 mm below the calyx rim (usually obscured by trichomes); fruiting calyx enlarged, (5) 6-10 (11.5) mm long, (9) 11-20 (23) mm in diameter, the appendages reflexed to curved, often broken, (3.5) 4-15 (19) mm long; corolla 1-2.2 cm long (1.9-4.1 cm in diameter), rotate in orientation, mostly entire in outline (with shallow notches), with abundant interpetalar tissue, white to lilac, with maroon to purple stripes along the major veins adaxially, green, white, or purple and densely pubescent near the major veins abaxially; stamens unequal, straight to curved, the filaments of three lengths, the two shortest (1.25) 1.5-4 mm long, the two medium filaments (1.5) 2-5 mm long, the one long filament (2) 3-7.5 mm long, the length of the long filament 1.1-1.8 (2) times that of the medium filaments, glabrous; anthers 3-6 mm, ovate to lanceolate, free of one another, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pollen grains tricolporate; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style (6) 7-11.5 mm, linear, straight to curved downward, the stigma lobed. Fruit a berry, remaining attached to calyx at maturity, pendent, sometimes near the ground, 17-39 mm long, 12-24 mm in diameter, ovoid to conic, the exocarp light to dark green with purple or black lines (becoming yellowish or brown in age), the mesocarp white to green and juicy, lacking sclerotic granules, the placental area narrow, greenish-white, juicy. Seeds (40) 50-170 (185) per fruit, 2.2-2.8 +x +1.5-2.5 mm, rounded, slightly compressed, reniform to depressed-obovate, dark brown to black, surface reticulum with loose serpentine pattern with deep luminae and microscopic fibrils protruding from the cell walls. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2n = 24, +Dean 276, 309 +( +Dean 2004 +) + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mexico (Baja California Sur, Distrito Federal, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, +Mexico +, +Michoacan +, Nuevo +Leon +, Oaxaca, Puebla, +Queretaro +) on limestone on either side of the transvolcanic belt, as well as in eroded, ancient agricultural areas within the transvolcanic belt (rarely on rhyolite), usually in xerophilous shrub; it has also been found in disturbed relictual tropical dry forest or oak forest. It has been suggested that eroded volcanic areas within the Valley of Mexico are often home to calciphiles, because erosion has exposed a lower soil layer that is calcium rich ( +Rzedowski 1986 +). Habitats include pastures, paths, the sides of agricultural fields, and within abandoned fields at 1800-2900 m in elevation (Fig. +35 +). + + + +Figure 35. +Map of geographic distribution of + +L. dejecta + +based on herbarium specimen data. + + + + +Common names and uses. + +Mexico. Trompeta, chichi de perra ( +Dean 2004 +); used to treat stomachache in Guanajuato ( +Ocampo 47 +). + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering specimens have been collected June to August; specimens with mature fruits have been collected September to October. The first author observed in the field that the corollas open after sunrise and close by early afternoon. The pollen in this species has a sweet scent. Solitary bees in the genus + +Colletes + +visit this species ( +Dean 2001 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Lycianthes dejecta + +is a widespread Mexican endemic, represented by 55 collections and occurring in three protected areas (Sierra la Laguna, Sierra Gorda and +Tehuacan-Cuicatlan +Valley). +Anguiano-Constante et al. (2018) +provided a preliminary conservation assessment of Least Concern (LC). + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes dejecta + +is a perennial herb recognized by its dense, dendritic to multangulate-stellate trichomes, which cover all parts of the plant, and the truncate bases of its leaf lamina. Its fruits and seed type are similar to those of + +L. moziniana + +. It differs from that species in having maroon to black lines on its fruits, reflexed to curled calyx teeth, and microscopic fibrils on its seeds. All parts of this plant, including the fruits, have a bitter taste ( +Dean 2004 +). + + + +Representative specimens examined. + +Mexico. Baja California Sur +: Mpio. La Paz. El Paraje de Cano, Sierra de la Victoria, +23.5833 +, +-109.9167 +, 1670 m, 30 Sep 1994, + +M. +Dominquez +L. 800 + +(HCIB). +Distrito Federal +: Sierra de Guadalupe, [ +19.5908 +, +-99.1203 +], 7000 ft, +Balls 5073 +(BM, K, UC). +Durango +: [ +24.0237 +, +-104.6580 +], Apr to Nov 1896, +E. Palmer 347 +(BM, C, CAS, G, UC, F, US, MO, NY). +Guanajuato +: +canada +a 5 km de Santa Anita, cerro La Meza, [20.9667, -100.3], 2300 m, 22 Sep 2002, +Castillejos-Cruz 1229 +(MEXU). +Hidalgo +: +Canon +de las Ajuntas, Santa +Maria +Macua, +20.1125 +, +-99.4625 +, 2150 m, 15 Jun 2003, +L. Romero 75 +(MEXU). +Jalisco +: carretera Lagos de Moreno-Leon, km 31, [ +21.1739 +, +-101.7238 +], 2020 m, 15 Jul 1991, +H. Arreola-Navas 1270a +(MEXU). + +Mexico + +: N of Huehuetoca along the road to Apaxco, c. 4.2 road mi from building "los arcos" (in dowtown Huehuetoca), W side of rd, [ +19.8894 +, +-99.2141 +], 7100 ft, 3 Aug 1991, +E. Dean 243 +(DAV). + +Michoacan + +: Vic. Morelia, Punguato, [ +19.6954 +, +-101.1381 +], 2100 m, 20 June 1912, + +Arsene +8300 + +(F, GH, MO, NY). + +Nuevo +Leon + +: Cerro El Gallo, [24.92, -99.78], 2085 m, 15 Jun 1991, +G. Hinton 21019 +(GH, IEB, TEX). +Oaxaca +: a las afueras de Guadalupe Membrillos, +18.0228 +, +-97.5508 +, 2276 m, 12 Aug 2004, + +O. +Tellez-V +. 17009 + +(MEXU). +Puebla +: Mpio. Caltepec, between Cerro Pochote and Cerro +Gavilan +Chico in hills SE of town of Caltepec, along road to Atolotitlan, near small valley called La Laguna, [ +18.1784 +, +-97.4698 +], 6800-6900 ft, +E. Dean 228 +(DAV). + +Queretaro + +: 2.09 km al NO de Bernal, Ezequiel Montes, +20.7508 +, +-99.9572 +, 2240 m, 21 Sep 2012, + +O. +Rubio-Garcia +263 + +(IEB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/4F/AE/494FAECB6638557F95B27969F78E4453.xml b/data/49/4F/AE/494FAECB6638557F95B27969F78E4453.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a7b35405e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/4F/AE/494FAECB6638557F95B27969F78E4453.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Microgaster godzilla (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), an unusual new species from Japan which dives underwater to parasitize its caterpillar host (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Acentropinae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kamino, Tetsuyuki +Environmental Entomology and Zoology, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University; 1 - 1, Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka 599 - 8531, Japan + + + +Author + +Maeto, Kaoru +Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +Yoshiyasu, Yutaka +Environmental Entomology and Zoology, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University; 1 - 1, Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka 599 - 8531, Japan + + + +Author + +Hirai, Norio +Environmental Entomology and Zoology, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University; 1 - 1, Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka 599 - 8531, Japan + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +15 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.56162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.56162 +1314-2607-79-15 +3332E63BE38E4E62BE938B040BD10E20 +F84D10CA9CFB570884209A6E4D1BB835 +4255353 + + + + + +Microgaster godzilla +, Fernandez-Triana +& Kamino + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +JAPAN +• + +, OPU; +Honshu +, +Osaka Prefecture +, +Sakai City +, +Shoubu-ike Pond +, +1.v.2017 +, ex. + +Elophila turbata + +on +13.v.2017 +, +T. Kamino +, voucher code: CNC924596 + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +JAPAN +• +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, CNC; +Honshu +, +Osaka Prefecture +, +Moriguchi City +, +Yagumo-Higashimachi +, +26.i.2017 + +, T. Kamino, voucher codes: CNC924597, CNC924599, + +1 ♂ +OPU; same locality and date than +holotype +, voucher code: CNC924598 + +; + +1♀ +, OPU; +Osaka Prefecture +, +Moriguchi City +, +Niwakubo +, +30.ix.2016 + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, OPU; +Kyoto Prefecture +, +Kyoto +City +, +Shimogamo +, +15.ix.2017 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among all described species of + +Microgaster + +this species can be distinguished because of its unique combination of morphological characters. Color patterns are distinctive, especially having all legs almost entirely yellow (only apical 0.1 of metafemur, apical 0.3 of metatibia and metatarsus are dark brown to black), tegula dark brown, pterostigma brown, and metasoma dorsally with T1-T2 black and T3+ orange-yellow. Very few + +Microgaster + +species have all coxae yellow, and then the color of the tegula and/or metasoma dorsally is usually different. Beyond color, the combination of flagellomeres with relatively distinct setae (bristly), eyes convergent ventrally, face dull due to transverse, rugose sculpture (including indication of vermiculate rugosities towards sides), notauli barely marked by impression or sculpture (and overall sculpture of anteromesoscutum with fine and relatively shallow punctures), scutellar disc mostly smooth, mesopleuron without strong crenulated sulcus, T2 and T3 about same length, T3+ smooth, all tarsi with last segment enlarged, and large but simple tarsal claws are also of diagnostic value. + +Microgaster godzilla + +shares some features with the described species of + +Hygroplitis + +, most of which also have light-coloured legs, including all coxae in many species, large tarsal claws, and last segments of tarsi enlarged. However, most + +Hygroplitis + +species have the body depressed, notauli are strongly marked, antennae have three rows of placodes and the mesopleuron has a strong, crenulated sulcus. + + +Although there is no available key that covers all described + +Hygroplitis + +and + +Microgaster + +, we found that all Palearctic, Nearctic and Oriental species previously described in those two genera differ from the diagnosis provided above for + +M. godzilla + +by at least one (usually more) characters. To facilitate future work on the genus we provide one-to-one comparisons of + +M. godzilla + +with every other previously described species of those two genera in the biogeographical regions relevant to the new species (see Suppl. material 5 for detailed comparisons). + + + +Description. + +Color +. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma dorsally with T1-T2 black, T3+ orange-yellow; metasoma ventrally entirely orange-yellow, including hypopygium; antenna light brown; palpi orange-yellow; tegula and humeral complex dark brown; all legs almost entirely yellow (only apical 0.1 of metafemur, apical 0.3 of metatibia and metatarsus are dark brown to black); metatibial spurs white; pterostigma and most veins brown. +Head +. Eyes convergent ventrally; face dull due to transverse, rugose sculpture (including indication of vermiculate rugosities towards sides); frons with transverse striation; gena mostly smooth; space between ocelli with weak sculpture (a short but vague carina is barely defined); flagellomeres bristly, with relatively distinctive setae. +Mesosoma +. Overall sculpture of anteromesoscutum with fine and relatively shallow punctures; notauli barely marked by impression or sculpture; scutoscutellar sulcus deep and broad, with strong crenulae; scutellar disc mostly smooth, with very shallow and sparse punctures; propodeum entirely sculptured with coarse reticulation and a median, longitudinal carina; mesopleuron mostly smooth and shiny on dorsal third, mostly sculptured on ventral 0.6, without strong, crenulated sulcus; metapleuron coarsely sculptured. +Metasoma +. T1 and T2 strongly sculptured; T3+ smooth; T1 very broad, its width at posterior margin twice that at anterior margin, its median length 0.9 its width at posterior margin; T2 rectangular and about same length as T3; hypopygium mostly inflexible, with a weakly defined and small fold apico-ventrally; ovipositor sheaths with relatively long setae the setose part roughly half the length of metatibia. +Legs +. All legs with simple and large tarsal claws; all tarsi with last segment enlarged. +Wings +. Fore wing with relatively large and quadrangular areolet, vein R1 longer than pterostigma length, vein r longer than vein 2RS and much longer than areolet height, vein r arising beyond mid point of pterostigma; hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. +Body measurements +(in mm). Body length: 3.3; fore wing length: 3.2; ovipositor sheath length 1.28; metatibia length 0.62; metafemur length/width: 0.99/0.28; flagellomere 2 length/width: 0.26/0.07; flagellomeres 13+ missing in the two female specimens (holotype and one paratype) available to JFT for study and species description. + + + +Figure 1. + +Microgaster godzilla + +, female holotype. +A +habitus dorsal +B +habitus lateral +C +wings +D +head, frontal +E +details of antenna +F +head and mesosoma, lateral +G +head and mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has only been collected in the prefectures of Osaka and Kyoto in Honshu, Japan. + + +Biology. + + +Microgaster godzilla + +sp. nov. has been reared from + +Elophila turbata + +(Butler, 1881) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Crambidae +, +Acentropinae +), whose larvae are aquatic. Each larva constructs a portable case from fragments of aquatic plants (e.g. + +Azolla + +spp., + +Trapa + +spp. and + +Spirodela + +spp.) and lives inside the case which is found slightly above or slightly under the water surface ( +Yoshiyasu 1985 +). Females of + +M. godzilla + +walk over the floating plants while searching for hosts. Once the wasp finds a case, it repeatedly probes it with its antennae and moves around, eventually forcing the larvae to come out of the case, when it is parasitized by the wasp by quickly inserting its ovipositor. In some cases, + +M. godzilla + +completely dives underwater for several seconds, in order to search for the submerged caterpillar and force it out of the case. In all cases we observed, oviposition occurred above water, where the host larvae went trying to escape the wasp (Suppl. material 1-3). The wasp can also pierce through the case for oviposition and this behavior is almost equally frequent. + + + +Molecular data. + +Four DNA barcodes were obtained (two of them almost full length at 631 bp, the other two specimens rendered partial barcodes of 421 bp each). Those sequences correspond to BINBOLD:ADO8283 and are unique among all available sequences of +Microgastrinae +in BOLD, with the closest BIN (an undescribed + +Microgaster + +species from Papua New Guinea) differing by 34 bp (5.2%) (Suppl. material 4). + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after Godzilla (Japanese: +ゴジラ +, Hepburn: +Gōjira +), a fictional monster (kaiju) that became an icon after the 1954 Japanese film of the same name and many films afterwards. The wasp name is intended to respectfully honour one of the most recognizable symbols of Japanese popular culture worldwide. The +wasp's +parasitization behaviour bears some loose resemblance to the kaiju character, in the sense that the wasp (after diving underwater to search for its host, a moth caterpillar) suddenly emerges from the water (to parasitize the host), similar to how Godzilla suddenly emerges from the water in the movies. Additionally, Godzilla has sometimes been associated, albeit in different ways, with Mothra (Japanese: +モスラ +, Hepburn: Mosura) another kaiju that is typically portrayed as a larva (caterpillar) or adult moth. + + + + +The generic boundaries between + +Microgaster + +and + +Hygroplitis + + + +There is some evidence that + +Hygroplitis + +may just be a species-group of + +Microgaster + +( +Fernandez-Triana et al. 2020 +). Data based on DNA barcodes strongly suggest so (e.g., Suppl. material 4; see also +Smith et al. 2013 +). + +Hygroplitis + +could represent a derived group, specialized in parasitizing aquatic or semiaquatic microlepidoptera; in fact one of the two previously known aquatic microgastrine species belongs to + +Hygroplitis + +(Morley, 1936). The presence in this genus of simple tarsal claws, which are elongate and strongly curved (like in Fig. +2D-F +), has been suggested to be one of the main characteristics that allows hymenopterans to grip the substrate when entering the water looking for hosts ( +Bennett 2008 +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Microgaster godzilla + +, female holotype. +A +details of scutellar complex and propodeum +B +metasoma, dorsal +C +metapleuron and metasoma, lateral +D +details of ocelli dorsal +E +tarsal claw +F +hypopygium and ovipositor. + + + + +Microgaster godzilla + +sp. nov. could be considered to be intermediate between those two genera but is not the first + +Microgaster + +reported to be like that. Another species, + +Microgaster deceptor + +Nixon, 1968, has similar simple tarsal claws which are relatively large, and it was also considered as intermediate between + +Hygroplitis + +and + +Microgaster + +by +Nixon (1968 +: 55), who treated + +Hygroplitis + +as only a species group of + +Microgaster + +. Solving the generic boundaries between these genera, or perhaps synonymizing + +Hygroplitis + +under + +Microgaster + +, is beyond the scope of this paper; in any case, for the time being we prefer to place the new species within + +Microgaster + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/50/3E/49503E62910D515248D567CFB4E41D97.xml b/data/49/50/3E/49503E62910D515248D567CFB4E41D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e706d3249a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/50/3E/49503E62910D515248D567CFB4E41D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Shallow water marine gammaridean amphipods of Pulau Tioman, Malaysia, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Azman, B. A. R. + + + +Author + +Othman, B. H. R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +335 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5567 +1313-2970-335-1 + + + + +Latigammaropsis atlantica (Stebbing, 1888) +Figure 11 + + + + +Gammaropsis atlantica +Synonymy: Stebbing, 1888: 1101, pl. 114; +Ruffo 1969 +: 43, fig. 13; +J.L. Barnard 1970 +: 174, figs 111-113; +Ledoyer 1972 +: 239, pl. 51-53; +Griffiths 1973a +: 228; +Ledoyer 1979b +: 33, figs 13-15; +Bussarawich et al. 1984 +: 4; +Myers 1985b +: 80, fig. 60; +Myers 1995 +: 52-52, fig. 20; +Ortiz and Lalana 1997 +: 107. + + +Gammaropsis zeylanicus +Walker, 1904: 282, pl. 6 fig. 41; +Walker 1909 +: 339. + + +Gammaropsis gardineri +Walker, 1905: 929, pl. 88 figs 11-14, 16-17. + + +Gammaropsis atlanticus +Stebbing, 1906: 611; +Stebbing 1908 +: 86, pl. 40b; +Stebbing 1910 +: 614, 648; +Chilton 1921 +: 81; +Tattersall 1922 +: 10, pl. 1 figs 17-20; +Schellenberg 1926 +: 375; +Hale 1927 +: 315; +Chevreux 1927 +: 110; +Hale 1929 +: 223, fig. 220. +Chevreux 1935 +: 126; K.H. +Barnard 1937 +: 164; +Pirlot 1938 +: 346; +Reid 1951 +: 258; +Pillai 1957 +: 56, fig. 14; +Ruffo 1959 +: 19; +Nayar 1967 +: 157-158, fig. 13. + + + +Material. + +5 specimens, TIO 12, Kampung Tekek, Pulau Tioman, 2 +2°49'11"N +, +104°9'32"E +, macroalgae, Azman, B.A.R., Josim, J.J., 11 November 1997. + + + +Remarks. + +Recently +Myers (2009) +established the genus + +Latigammaropsis + +to address + +J.L. +Barnard's +(1970) + +trepidation on the confusion surrounding the tropical members of the afra-atlantica complex, in relation to +Latigammaropsis atlantica +(Stebbing, 1888) and +Latigammaropsis afra +(Stebbing, 1888). The newly proposed +Latigammaropsis +is characterised by the strongly recessed anterodistal margin of the head; lateral cephalic lobes rounded; labrum lacking acute epistome; mandible palp article 3 spatulate; coxae 1-2 without serrations on distal margin; pleon segments lacking spines; uropod 3 peduncle short and broad, rami short and stout; outer ramus blunt-ended with a small second article bearing two fine setae and inner ramus subequal with or shorter than outer ramus, narrowing distally. Which include 16 species namely +Latigammaropsis abbotti +(J.L. Barnard, 1965), +Latigammaropsis afra +, +Latigammaropsis athenae +Myers, 2009, +Latigammaropsis atlantica +, +Latigammaropsis christenseni +(Myers, 1995), +Latigammaropsis dionysus +Myers, 2009, +Latigammaropsis gemina +(Myers, 1995), +Latigammaropsis grandimana +(Ledoyer, 1978), +Latigammaropsis hermes +Myers, 2009, +Latigammaropsis hestia +Myers, 2009, +Latigammaropsis kaumaka +(J.L. Barnard, 1970), +Latigammaropsis pacifica +(Schellenberg, 1938), +Latigammaropsis pali +(J.L. Barnard, 1970), +Latigammaropsis photisimilis +(Ruffo, 1969), +Latigammaropsis planodentata +(Myers, 1995) and +Latigammaropsis togoensis +(Schellenberg, 1925). + + +The Pulau Tioman specimens undoubtedly represent the tropical members (afra-atlantica group) by having an article 2 on the outer ramus of uropod 3 and the inner plate of maxilla 1 has at least 3, often 5+ setae lining the medial margin ( +Barnard 1970 +). The presence of the lageniform eye links the specimens at hand with, +Latigammaropsis afra +, +Latigammaropsis athenae +Myers, 2009, +Latigammaropsis atlantica +, +Latigammaropsis photisimilis +(Ruffo, 1969) and +Latigammaropsis hestia +Myers, 2009. + + +Although the Pulau Tioman specimens are more closely related to +Latigammaropsis gemina +, with the accessory flagellum with 4 articles, inner plate of maxilla 1 with 5+ setae lining the medial margin and occurence of nobs on the urosomal margin. +Latigammaropsis gemina +still does not agree with the specimens at hand in having oval eyes and the telson lacking medial setae. + + +Nevertheless the specimens at hand are apparently very close to +Latigammaropsis atlantica +in having 1) ocular lobes strongly produced with lageniform eye in hyperadults; 2) antenna 2 shorter than antenna 1; 3) male gnathopod 2 with propodus a little longer than carpus; 4) uropod 1 with strong interramal process, two-thirds length of peduncle; 5) uropod 3, peduncle and outer ramus subequal in length with outer ramus stouter than inner with a small second article and 6) telsonic crests with spines and setae. In addition, the Pulau Tioman specimen appears to be referable to the other known +Latigammaropsis atlantica +that have been recorded from Japan, Bunaken Island, Indonesia, Madras and South Africa. + + + +Figure 11. +Latigammaropsis atlantica +(Stebbing), male (UKMMZ-1161), 5.1 mm. Kampung Tekek, Pulau Tioman. Scales for A1, G1, G2 and HD represent 0.5 mm; T and U3 scales = 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/50/B2/4950B2D7CF6748241308584FCE63CAB0.xml b/data/49/50/B2/4950B2D7CF6748241308584FCE63CAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4671a665bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/50/B2/4950B2D7CF6748241308584FCE63CAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Greenomyia mongolica Lastovka & Matile, 1974* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Elina Peuhu +; individualID: 1; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Helsinki; locality: +Herttoniemen kartanopuisto +; decimalLatitude: +60.190 +; decimalLongitude: +25.042 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +pit-fall trap inside a hollow lime tree (Tilia cordata) +; eventDate: +2006-7-6 +/7-19; habitat: old managed forest, herb-rich type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Elina Peuhu +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Helsinki; locality: + +Tuomarinkylae + +; decimalLatitude: +60.262 +; decimalLongitude: +24.966 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +bowl window trap +; eventDate: +2006-7-4 +/7-18; habitat: Wood-storage areas in Helsinki; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; individualCount: +11 +; sex: +7 males +, +4 females +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Helsinki; locality: + +Tuomarinkylae + +; decimalLatitude: +60.262 +; decimalLongitude: +24.966 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2011-6-5 +/7-4; habitat: Wood-storage areas in Helsinki; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; individualCount: +33 +; sex: +21 males +, +12 females +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Helsinki; locality: + +Tuomarinkylae + +; decimalLatitude: +60.262 +; decimalLongitude: +24.966 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2011-7-5 +/7-20; habitat: Wood-storage areas in Helsinki; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; individualCount: +14 +; sex: +10 males +, +4 females +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Helsinki; locality: + +Tuomarinkylae + +; decimalLatitude: +60.262 +; decimalLongitude: +24.966 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2011-7-5 +/7-20; habitat: Wood-storage areas in Helsinki; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; individualCount: +17 +; sex: +8 males +, +9 females +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Helsinki; locality: + +Tuomarinkylae + +; decimalLatitude: +60.262 +; decimalLongitude: +24.966 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2011-7-5 +/7-20; habitat: Wood-storage areas in Helsinki; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +4 males +, +4 females +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Helsinki; locality: + +Tuomarinkylae + +; decimalLatitude: +60.262 +; decimalLongitude: +24.966 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2011-7-5 +/7-20; habitat: Wood-storage areas in Helsinki; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. +Greenomyia mongolica +(Fig. 19) is known from Mongolia ( + +Lastovka +and Matile 1974 + +), Russia ( +Zaitzev 1994 +), Estonia, southern and central Europe ( +Chandler 2004 +, as +G. theresae +Matile, 2002, +Kurina et al. 2011 +), Spain ( + +Chandler and +Camano +Portela 2011 + +) and Britain ( +Chandler 2008 +). In Nordic countries collected from the southern parts of Sweden and Norway ( +Soli et al. 2009 +, +Anonymous 2010 +, +Kurina et al. 2011 +). No previous findings from Finland. + + + +Ecology + +Larvae are saproxylic, apparently feeding on mycelia in decaying wood ( +Zaitzev 1994 +). Finnish specimens were collected in wood-storage areas in the city parks of Helsinki. Interestingly, a related species, +G. stackelbergi +Zaitzev was also found only in semi-urban habitats in Norway and Sweden; in Sweden the larvae had probably developed in a garden compost in which fungal fruiting bodies were regularly discarded by the mycologist M. +Karstroem +( + +Soli +and Kjaerandsen 2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/50/F5/4950F57A7723FF61FF68FCE860ACD657.xml b/data/49/50/F5/4950F57A7723FF61FF68FCE860ACD657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b9fdec2e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/50/F5/4950F57A7723FF61FF68FCE860ACD657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Species limits in Pteruthius (Aves: Corvida) shrike-babblers: a comparison between the Biological and Phylogenetic Species Concepts + + + +Author + +Rheindt, Frank E. + + + +Author + +Eaton, James A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2301 + + +29 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191721 +ad00220f-1118-42b0-9d01-d4b89d933631 +1175-5326 +191721 + + + + + + +The + +P. rufiventer + +complex + + + + +Reddy (2008) +examined DNA and skin specimens of both previously recognized subspecies of the complex: + +P. rufiventer rufiventer + +from the eastern Himalayas to +Burma +, and +P. r. d e l a c o u r i +from northern +Vietnam +. She found no fixed differences in the cyt-b sequences between the two subspecies, and differences in plumage hue were unconvincingly subtle and restricted to some of the individuals only. She concluded that the proposed geographic gap between the two subspecies may be the result of a sampling artifact, because the intervening regions of +Laos +and Yunnan have not been properly sampled. In the absence of any fixed characters between the two taxa, she relegated +P. r. delacouri +into the synonymy of a monotypic + +P. rufiventer + +. Reddy’s (2008) data suggest that differences between +P. r. r u f i v e n t e r +and +P. r. delacouri +are minute and may be clinal, especially if their ranges turn out to be connected. Although the BSC allows for accommodating subtle but diagnosable plumage differences under the rank of a subspecies, subspecies rank is not accorded if variation is clinal. Therefore, Reddy’s (2008) treatment of + +P. rufiventer + +as a monotypic species is sound under both species concepts ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +BSC and PSC treatment of the + +P. rufiventer + +complex. + + + + +PSC treatment ( +Reddy 2008 +) BSC treatment (present work) + +Pteruthius rufiventer Pteruthius rufiventer + +monotypic Black-headed Shrike-Babbler + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/51/63/495163A6EE915F5EA48B39C743BC1C63.xml b/data/49/51/63/495163A6EE915F5EA48B39C743BC1C63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45ff37e2034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/51/63/495163A6EE915F5EA48B39C743BC1C63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Nabis rugosus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Material. + + + +Shemonaikha Town +, H + += + +315m + +, +28.08.2016 +( +V. Rudoi +), +2 males +, +4 females + +. + + + +Distribution. + +From West Europe to Enisei River and Altai Mts. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Asanova 1986 +, +Esenbekova 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/51/87/4951878FFFDA6B43618BF962E92C1E35.xml b/data/49/51/87/4951878FFFDA6B43618BF962E92C1E35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd49d939cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/51/87/4951878FFFDA6B43618BF962E92C1E35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +A new species of planthopper in the genus Anchimothon (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Derbidae) on palms from Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Bahder, Brian W. +0000-0002-1118-4832 +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. bbahder @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 4832 +bbahder@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Barrantes, Edwin A. +Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A. +Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Helmick, Ericka E. +0000-0002-1118-4832 +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. ehelmick @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 4832 +ehelmick@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Charles R. +University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-01 + + +5169 + + +4 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +112244 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.5 +07ad148b-b411-46c8-a464-6d455ac075cf +1175-5326 +6952522 +465E3152-8F3B-4C6B-B9E2-A1F4D9996D1B + + + + + + + +Anchimothon myriei +Bahder & Bartlett + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2–6 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +La Selva Biological Station +, +Heredia +, +Costa Rica + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A dark species (vs. congeners) with head and prothorax light orange, washed fuscous posterior, legs nearly white, wings nearly black. Medioventral process of pygofer broad, apically truncate. Gonostyli (ventral view) with proximal medial lobes in form of broad hooks. Bifid process on aedeagus shaft on right lateral side (near midlength) with obtusely rounded apex of ventral process, single, small process on left lateral side. Anal tube (in lateral view) with lobe on ventral margin, apex (formed by distal lateral margins) elongate and strongly downcurved with distinctive anterior inflection in apical third. + + + + +Description. +Color +. General body color fuscous, head bright yellow-orange, frons medially darker orange with lateral carinae brown, prothorax yellow-orange, washed with fuscous medially on pronotum; mesonotum brownish orange with reddish hints, especially along carinae. Wings, dark fuscous to black, paler along margins and clavus, veins at apex red, distal portion of costal cell and subcostal cell yellow, A1 vein and anal cells yellow, becoming red distally. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Adult male habitus of + +Anchimothon myriei + + +sp. n +. + +; (A) lateral view and (B) dorsal view; scale = 1 mm. + + + +Structure. +Body length (with wings), male +5.01–5.02 mm +(n=9; +Table 1 +). Head. In dorsal view, head much narrower than pronotum, vertex trapezoidal, narrowing distally concave at anterior and posterior margins basal width about 2x as wide as distal margin, wider than long at midline, lateral carinae foliate, bearing two rows of large pits, disc of vertex concave ( +Fig. 3A +). In frontal view, transverse carina lacking at fastigium, frons laterally keeled (keels contiguous with vertex), narrowest at fastigium, slightly expanding ventrally, widest a little above frontoclypeal suture, then narrowed to frontoclypeal suture; median carina absent, lateral margin bearing irregular sized row of pits (plus partial second row) along entire length of lateral margins ( +Fig. 3B +). Head in lateral view, rounded, somewhat projecting in front of eyes ( +Fig. 3C +). Compound eyes ventrocaudally emarginated for antennae. Antennae short, scape ring-like, pedicle spheroid bearing irregularly arranged sensory plaques, flagellum elongate, bristle-like with bulbous base. Lateral ocelli distinct, located slightly in front of and below antennae. + + +Thorax. In dorsal view, pronotum about twice as wide as head (subequal to mesonotum), at midline about ¾ length of vertex; anterior margin of prothorax moderately convex (following contours of posterior margin of head), posterior margin concave ( +Fig. 3A +); in lateral view, paranota of prothorax greatly foliate forming cup-like structures behind antennae ( +Fig. 3C +); in frontal view, foliate expansions greatly exceeding antennae, apex nearly quadrate ( +Fig. 3B +). Mesonotum in dorsal view about as wide as long (subequal in width to pronotum), tricarinate, lateral carinae subparallel, sinuate, all carinae extending nearly to posteriorly margin, becoming obsolete posteriorly; two indistinct spurious carinae extending from near midlength of lateral carinae to lateral corners of mesonotal margin (evident also in lateral view), in lateral view, mesonotum arched ( +Fig. 3C +). Tegulae large and conspicuous ( +Fig. 3A +). Spinulation of hind tibia, basitarsus, and second tarsomere 5-6-6. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Adult + +Anchimothon myriei + + +sp. n. + +; (A) head, pronotum and mesonotum dorsal view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum frontal view, and (C) head and pronotum lateral view; scale = 1 mm. + + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 4 +) with tubercles along composite vein Sc+R(+M) and A1 veins (and faintly along portion of costal near apex of Sc). Apex of clavus near wing midlength (about at level of Sc apex). Fork of Sc+RA from RP in basal quarter of wing, creating a very long C1 cell. Sc reaching wing margin just past wing midlength creating a relatively short cell between apices of Sc and RA (the ‘subcostal cell’ of +Fennah 1952 +). Vein branching pattern RA 1-branched, RP 3-branched, MP 5-branched, CuA 2-branched. In clavus, CuP fused with Pcu near claval midlength with A1 joining composite vein much closer to claval apex, composite vein intercepting icu near wing apex (as similar claval vein arrangement is seen in + +Omolicna mariajosae +Bahder and Bartlett, 2021 + +, in + +Echavarria +et al +. 2021 + +). + + +Terminalia. Pygofer in lateral view roughly elongate-quadrate, narrowest dorsad, expanding ventrad, anterior and posterior margins irregularly sinuate ( +Fig. 5A +). In ventral view, medioventral process large, longer than wide at base, nearly quadrate, apex nearly truncate with rounded corners, slightly invaginated at midpoint ( +Fig. 5B +). Gonostyli, in lateral view, broad, ventral margin with a broad rounded lobe proximally, distally broadly rounded to apex; dorsal margin with a complex process proximally (bearing a rounded distal projection and a biramous curved process)broadly angled distally, apex dorsal acuminate projection ( +Fig.5B +); in ventral view, narrow and parallel-sided curved mesad, bearing a proximate, quadrate a process (apex rounded, proximal apex hooked cephalad, appearing avicephaliform) on inner margins at approximately 1/4 length from base, ( +Fig. 5B +); apex sharply pointed, angled mesad ( +Fig. 5B +). Aedeagus robust, asymmetrical, shaft angled slightly upward, bearing three processes: a bifurcated process near midlength on right lateral side (A1), ventral bifurcation longer, truncate (A1a), dorsal bifurcation shorter, pointed (A1b, +Fig. 6A +), second process arising on left lateral side on dorsal margin, strongly curved caudad (A2, +Fig. 6B +) and third process arising basally, extending to left lateral side (A3). Endosoma complex, bearing 5 sclerotized retrorse apical processes: including a pair (E1 & E2) of long, relatively narrow, heavily sclerotized, reaching midpoint of shaft, apices twisted, E1 slightly longer than E2 ( +Fig. 6C +), a second pair (E3 & E4, subtending E1 & E2) more robust and similar in length (E4 just exceeding E3), exceeding E3, membranous proximally, more sclerotized distally, apex of E3 greatly constricted to acute process, E4 apex curved mesad with blunt apex ( +Fig. 6 +), final single process narrow arising on left lateral side (E5), sclerotized, similar in length to E3( +Fig. 6 +). Anal tube very elongate and slender, in lateral view sinuate on dorsal margin, ventral margin with broad, rounded lobe in distal third; apex bifurcated, elongate and strongly curved ventrad, abruptly angled near midlength bearing small knob on distal margin, outer surface concave after knob ( +Fig. 5A +), in ventral view, bifurcations of apex crossed ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Biometric data for + +Anchimothon myriei + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Male, n=9Female, n=8
CharacterRangeAverage ± SERangeAverage ± SE
Body length, with wings5.00–5.025.01±0.015.99–6.026.01±0.02
Body length, no wings3.60–3.613.60±0.014.50–4.524.51±0.01
Forewing length4.18–4.204.19±0.014.65–4.664.65±0.01
Vertex length0.24–0.240.24±0.000.26–0.260.26±0.00
Vertex width, basal margin0.50–0.500.50±0.000.51–0.510.51±0.00
Vertex width, distal margin0.20–0.200.20±0.000.22–0.220.22±0.00
Pronotum length, midline0.16–0.160.16±0.000.18–0.180.18±0.00
Mesonotum length, midline0.87–0.880.87±0.010.90–0.900.90±0.00
Mesonotum width1.17–1.171.17±0.001.20–1.201.20±0.00
Frons width, dorsal margin0.22–0.220.22±0.000.24–0.240.24±0.00
Frons width, clypeal suture0.32–0.320.32±0.000.33–0.330.33±0.00
Frons width, widest0.37–0.370.37±0.000.39–0.390.39±0.00
Frons width, narrowest0.22–0.220.22±0.000.23–0.230.23±0.00
Frons length, midline0.76–0.770.76±0.010.78–0.780.78±0.00
Clypeus length0.51–0.530.51±0.010.51–0.540.53±0.01
+
+ + +FIGURE 4. +Forewing venation of + +Anchimothon myriei + + +sp. n. + +; black = vein, italics = crossvein, green = cell. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Male + +Anchimothon myriei + + +sp. n. + +terminalia; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view. + + + +Plant associations. + +Geonoma +sp. (Arecaceae) + +, a palm. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Limón Province +, +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is given in honor of Dr. Wayne Myrie, whose collaboration has been critical in the discovery of new planthoppers. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male “ +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +/ +La Selva Biological Station +/ + +15.V.2018 + +/ +Coll. +: +B.W. Bahder +, sweeping palms / +Holotype + +Anchimothon myriei + + +” ( +FLREC +); +paratypes +same as +holotype +( +3 males +, +6 females +, +FLREC +and +FSCA +). + + + +Sequence Data. +For COI, a 707 bp product was generated (GenBank Accession No. +ON231398 +) and for 18S, a 1,431 bp product was generated (GenBank Accession No. +ON230027 +). The Maximum Likelihood analysis for COI placed + +A. myriei + + +sp. n. + +in a clade adjacent to + +Omolicna + +with weak bootstrap support (70), however it did not resolve adjacent to + +A. dubia + +, which was placed within + +Omolicna + +( +Fig. 7A +). Statistical support for relationships based on COI were weak (mostly <70). For 18S, + +Anchimothon + +resolved as a clade with good bootstrap support (90). The consensus analysis of concatenated COI and 18S data also show good bootstrap support (85) for placing + +A. myriei + + +sp. n. + +adjacent to + +A. dubia + +, supporting placement of the novel taxon in + +Anchimothon + +. However, the placement of + +Anchimothon + +adjacent to + +Omolicna + +had weak bootstrap support (53). + + + + +Remarks. +The novel taxon conforms to + +Anchimothon + +based on morphology as the genus is currently understood. A synoptic genus diagnosis, compared with other New World cenchreines, would be vertex trapezoidal with apex concave (in dorsal view), apical transverse carina absent, medioventral process of pygofer large and apically rounded (or truncate, without lateral projections), gonostyli in ventral view elongate, proximal median margin bearing a quadrate lobe, anal tube narrow and greatly elongate. + +Anchimothon dubia + +, + +A. myriei + + +sp. n. + +and + +A. parishi + +all have a bifurcated process on the right side of the aedeagus and simple process on the left which appears to be a genus-level feature. The form of the medioventral process of the pygofer and shape of the parameres, are similar in form among the species currently in + +Anchimothon + +. + + +The monophyly of + +Anchimothon + +is generally supported (despite the absence of molecular data for + +A. parishi + +) by the combined COI and 18S molecular data. While COI generally is not a reliable phylogenetic marker in derbids, it is helpful for delineating closely related species; the data generated for 18S is far more useful for constructing phylogenies among genera of +Cenchreini +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/51/87/4951878FFFDD6B4E618BFA80EEDB1A43.xml b/data/49/51/87/4951878FFFDD6B4E618BFA80EEDB1A43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb0899272b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/51/87/4951878FFFDD6B4E618BFA80EEDB1A43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +A new species of planthopper in the genus Anchimothon (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Derbidae) on palms from Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Bahder, Brian W. +0000-0002-1118-4832 +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. bbahder @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 4832 +bbahder@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Barrantes, Edwin A. +Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A. +Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Helmick, Ericka E. +0000-0002-1118-4832 +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. ehelmick @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 4832 +ehelmick@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Charles R. +University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-01 + + +5169 + + +4 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +112244 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.5 +07ad148b-b411-46c8-a464-6d455ac075cf +1175-5326 +6952522 +465E3152-8F3B-4C6B-B9E2-A1F4D9996D1B + + + + + + +Genus + +Anchimothon +Fennah 1952 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Phaciocephalus parishi +Muir 1918 + + + + + +Amended Diagnosis. +Robust, moderate sized ( +5–7 mm +, with wings) cenchreine derbids. Head smoothly rounded in lateral view, slightly projecting beyond eyes, in dorsal view much narrower than pronotum. Vertex roughly trapezoidal in dorsal view, broader at base than along midline, narrowing apically, apex concave (transverse apical carina absent) and posterior margin concave, lateral carinae foliate and raised (vertex medially concave), bearing 2 rows of pits, median carina obsolete. Frons compressed and relatively broad (narrower than + +Herpis +Stål, 1862 + +and + +Oropuna +Fennah, 1952 + +; broader than + +Agoo + +, comparable to + +Omolicna + +), narrowest between eyes, broadest slightly above frontoclypeal suture; lateral carinae foliate (contiguous with vertex), bearing a row of pits (with partial second row in widest portions); frons medially concave, median carina absent. Frontoclypeal suture approximately straight, clypeus elongate-triangular, bearing median carinae. Antennae short, scape very short, pedicle spheroid, bearing sensory plaques, flagellum bristle-like with bulbous base. Lateral ocelli distinct, in front of and slightly below antennae. + + +Pronotum along midline slightly narrower than frons, anterior margin following contours of head, posterior margin broadly concave, in lateral view, pronotum distinctly inclined posteriorly; paranota strongly foliate behind antennae, foliate margins, in frontal view, greatly exceeding antennae. Mesonotum along midline much longer than combined vertex and pronotum, width subequal to pronotum, tricarinate. Tegmina with subcostal cell long (vs. + +Cenchrea +Westwood, 1840 + +). + + +Pygofer narrowly quadrate in lateral view, medioventral process of pygofer large and elongate, longer than broad, apically rounded or truncate. Gonostyli elongate, in ventral view with mesally directed quadrate lobe proximally, apex medially curved and pointed. Aedeagus bilaterally asymmetrical, shaft in lateral view weakly upturned, generally bearing a variably bifid process on right lateral side and simple process on left lateral side and complex apical retrorse endosoma and processes. Anal tube elongate and slender (vs. + +Omolicna + +). + + + + +Remarks. +There are currently 11 genera represented in New World +Cenchreini +. + +Anchimothon + +can be diagnosed most readily from + +Herpis + +and + +Oropuna + +by having a narrower and more strongly concave frons (lacking a median carina). The frons of + +Anchimothon + +is broader than + +Agoo + +, + +Cenanges +Fennah, 1952 + +and + +Contigucephalus +Caldwell, 1944 + +. The head of + +Anchimothon + +, in lateral view, is smoothly rounded, not projected (as in + +Persis +Stål, 1862 + +, subgenus + +Persis + +) or obtusely angle (unlike + +Neocenchrea +Metcalf, 1923 + +and + +Persis + +subgenera + +Anapersis +Fennah, 1952 + +and + +Eritalaena +Fennah, 1952 + +), with foliately lateral carinae on the vertex. The genera + +Cenchrea + +and + +Tico + +are smaller than + +Anchimothon + +(~ +3 mm +vs ~ +6 mm +), have fewer closed cells in the forewing (e.g., cell C3aa is present in + +Anchimothon + +, absent in + +Tico + +and + +Cenchrea + +) and the medioventral lobe of the pygofer is present in + +Anchimothon + +, absent in + +Tico + +and + +Cenchrea + +. The genus + +Omolicna + +is the most similar genus diagnostically and phylogenetically. + +Omolicna + +, as currently comprised, varies and may be heterogeneous. Compared with + +Omolinca proxima +Fennah, 1945 + +, + +Anchimothon + +has the anterior margin of the vertex in dorsal view concave with the transverse carinae at the head apex absent (in + +Omolicna + +apex of vertex straight, transverse carina present). In + +Anchimothon + +, the medioventral lobe of the pygofer is large and apically rounded or truncate, lacking lateral projections, whereas in + +Omolicna + +the medioventral process usually has lateral projections (usually near apex, but sometimes near base, but there may be exceptions), gonostyli in ventral view with proximate quadrate median lobe (varied in + +Omolicna + +). The definitive feature is that in + +Anchimothon + +the anal tube is relatively slender and elongate (exceeding the gonostyli), versus shorter and stouter in + +Omolicna + +and + +Anchimothon + +bears a bifid process on the right lateral side of aedeagal shaft. +Fennah (1952) +noted that the aedeagus of + +Anchimothon parishi + +was symmetrical (noted also by +Caldwell 1944 +) and attributed this feature to the genus, but the processes of the endosoma and aedeagal shaft are asymmetrical. + + + + +Included species: + + + + +Anchimothon dubia +( +Caldwell, 1944 +) + +— +Mexico +( +Chiapas +), +Costa Rica + + + +Anchimothon myriei + + +sp. n. + +— +Costa Rica + + + +Anchimothon parishi +( +Muir, 1918 +) + +— +Guyana + + + + + +Key to species of + +Anchimothon + +(males) + + + + + + + + +1. Dark species, forewing largely fuscous; male terminalia with apex of anal tube elongate, inflected in apical third to form outer concavity, bifid process on right lateral side small, processes asymmetrical, apices blunt ( +Fig. 6A +, process A1)...................................................................................................... + +myriei + + +sp. n. + + + + +1.- Paler species; male terminalia with apex downcurved, but not greatly elongate.................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Bifid process on right lateral side with processes elongate, pointed caudad ( +Fig. 1F +)............................. + +dubia + + + + + +2.- Bifid process on right lateral side with processes relatively short, angled laterad ( +Fig. 1B +)....................... + +parishi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/51/87/495187A3FFF5334FFE1FFF057EBBFBF1.xml b/data/49/51/87/495187A3FFF5334FFE1FFF057EBBFBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1798089d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/51/87/495187A3FFF5334FFE1FFF057EBBFBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +A new species of Spiripockia from eastern Brazil and reassignment to Cochliopidae (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) + + + +Author + +Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2021-05-14 + + +54 + + +47 - 48 + + +3121 +3130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890850 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1890850 +1464-5262 +5406255 + + + + + + +Spiripockia umbraticola + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +3 +) + + +ZooBank registration number +. + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1B53AA4E-4936-4F76-A1D6 -9D1D98CBD792 + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +MZSP 151099 +, spur-coated shell ( +Figure 2 +(a,b,f)) + +. +Paratype + +, +MZSP +151100, shell with a hole in penultimate whorl and dissected specimen, from type locality ( +Figure 2 +(c–e,g,h)). + + + +Type +locality. + + +BRAZIL +, +Bahia state +, +Carinhanha +municipality, +Serra do Ramalho +, +Gruna do Domingão +( +Domingão cave +), +13°44ʹ40.7”S +43°49ʹ59.7”W +[ +M.E. Bichuette +, +J.E. Gallão +& +P.P. Rizatto +col. + +27 July 2012 + +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell turriform, taller and slenderer than congener; beige to dark brown; whorls with uniform growth; body whorl not expanded towards aperture. Peristome not as flared as in congener. Teleoconch sculpture larger and displaying more pronounced triangular structures than congener; sculpture absent in abapical area of whorl. Aperture (and hence operculum) oval, more elongated than congener. Umbilicus rimate to closed. Presence of well-developed eyes and pigmented areas on head-foot. More conical snout than congener, with wide bifid anterior region; rectum narrower than congener, zigzagging; posterior region of pallial oviduct simpler than congener; visceral oviduct and seminal receptacle inserted directly in posterior region of albumen gland; nerve ring with longer cerebral and pedal commissures than congener. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Spiripockia umbraticola + +sp. nov. +(a,b,f) scanning electron microscope images of the holotype MZSP 151099; shell height = 5.2 mm. (c–e) Light microscopy of the paratype MZSP 151100; shell height = 4.8 mm. (f,g) Operculum of the paratype, light microscopy. (i) Live animals attached to wooden log (momentarily removed from the water for photographing); note the dark-pigmented specimen to the right. Photograph is courtesy of P.P. Rizatto. + + + + +Description. +Shell +( +Figure 2 +(a–f,i)). Turriform, circa +5 mm +high; ~1.5 times longer than wide; spire angle 45–50°. Colour typically pale beige, translucent (single dark brown specimen was observed in the field – see +Figure 2 +(c–e,i)). Protoconch of 1¼ whorl, rounded, smooth ( +Figure 2 +(f)). Teleoconch up to 4¼ convex whorls; suture deep; whorls increasing uniformly in height and width, ending in slightly opisthocline and lightly expanded peristome ( +Figure 2 +(a–e)). Teleoconch sculptured with minute pustules arranged in equidistantly spaced spiral rows ( +Figure 2 +(a–b)); initial whorls with 4 rows, increasing to up to 10 rows on body whorl; sculpture absent in abapical area of whorl. Each row composed of ~80 pustules in penultimate whorl. Pustules bearing periostracum hairs, being small on earlier whorls, increasing in size on later whorls, becoming triangular and thorn-like in shape. Peristome white, complete, not covering penultimate whorl; expanded, wider in anterior region, narrower in columellar region ( +Figure 1 +(c)); edges fragile. Aperture oval, adapically and abapically angulate, but with smooth rounded contour. Umbilicus extremely narrow to closed. + + + +Measurements +(in mm). + +Holotype +: shell height = 5.2, width = 2.6; +paratype +: height = 4.8, width = 3.0. + + + +Operculum + +( +Figure 2 +(g,h)). + + +Corneous, flexible, thin; paucispiral; translucent, with faint yellow-beige pigmentation. Outline oval, width ~80% of length. Edges thin. Nucleus located in middle region of inner-interior quadrant; ~3 whorls uniformly growing from nucleus; outer surface sculptured with weak growth lines. Inner surface glossy; scar elliptic, occupying circa half of inner surface, located towards (but not touching) internal edge. Occupies almost entire shell aperture. + + + +Head-foot + +( +Figure 3 +(b)). + + +Relatively small, stubby. Pale beige, with dark brown spots on exposed areas, mainly on sides of snout. Foot thick, as wide as shell aperture. Mesopodium thick, flanked dorsally by shallow lateral furrows ( +Figure 3 +(b, ft). Anterior furrow of pedal glands (pg) deep, restricted to anterior edge. Opercular pad simple, elliptic, terminal, occupying most of posterior dorsal surface of foot. Head bulbous, ~90% of foot’s width; pair of cephalic tentacles positioned laterally (te), each tentacle simple, stubby, about half foot’s length. Eyes well developed, located on outer region of tentacles’ base. Snout (sn) about twice as wide as tentacles and same length; anterior end bilobed, preceded by narrower region; mouth subterminal, ventral. Columellar muscle (cm) thick, ~3/4 whorl in length. Haemocoel elliptical, on central region of head-foot. + + + +Figure 3. + +Spiripockia umbraticola + +sp. nov. +Anatomical features of a female specimen (paratype MZSP 151100); scale bars = 0.5 mm. (a) Inner ventral view of pallial cavity roof, partially uncoiled visceral mass, stomach and adjacent structures seen as +in situ +; gill filament of middle region removed to show filament profile. (b) Frontal view of head-foot. (c) lateral view (right) of foregut and adjacent nerve ring. (d) Antero-ventral view of central nervous system. + + + + +Mantle organs + +( +Figure 3 +(a)). + + +Broad, ~3/4 whorl in length. Mantle edge simple, slightly thickened; unpigmented. Osphradium (os) short, almost straight, simple; length ~10% of pallial cavity’s length; located in anterior-left corner of cavity, close and parallel to mantle edge. Gill (gi) elongated-elliptical, broad, ~95% of pallial cavity’s length and ~45% of cavity’s width; anterior end pointed, close to mantle border, slightly bent to left; posterior region rounded, filaments ending on pericardium. Gill filaments approximately triangular, with distal tip rounded; right edge strongly concave. Space between gill and rectum narrow. Hypobranchial gland inconspicuous. Rectum (rt) narrow, zigzagging on right half of cavity; bearing aligned series of elliptical faecal pellets (fe) arranged longitudinally, easily seen due to translucence. Anus (an) simple, shortly siphoned, close to mantle edge. Genital ducts running along right edge, relatively massive, described below. + + + +Visceral mass + +( +Figure 3 +(a)). + + +Length ~2.5 whorls, thus not occupying first whorls of shell. Colour of most structures pale beige to white. Kidney (ki) positioned anteriorly; pericardium (pc) located in left-posterior corner of pallial cavity, and partially in visceral mass. Stomach (st) ~0.5 whorls long, occupying ~60% of adjacent whorl width. Digestive gland (dg) ~1.5 whorls long, mostly posterior to stomach, surrounding it. Ovary (oy) small, running along columellar surface of first 2 whorls. + + + +Circulatory and excretory systems + +( +Figure 3 +(a)). + + +Pericardium narrow, located longitudinally between stomach and left corner of pallial cavity (pc); volume ~5% that of visceral mass. Kidney large, solid, occupying most of visceral area facing pallial cavity. Nephrostome (ne) small, transverse, located in middle region of kidney. + + + +Digestive system + +( +Figure 3 +(a,c)). + + +Mouth on antero-ventral end of snout. Pair of strong ventral retractor muscles of snout and mouth (rm) originating from middle portion of haemocoelic ventral floor, running close to its median line towards anterior portion of body, flanking ventral surface of buccal mass, passing through nerve ring; inserting along ventral wall of snout close to ventral border of mouth. Buccal mass occupying entire inner surface of snout; ~30% of haemocoelic volume. Remaining characters of buccal mass, including jaws and odontophore muscles, similar to those described for + +S. punctata +( +Simone 2012 +, p. 519) + +, except for buccal mass ~30% larger. Radular sac (rs) twice as long as odontophore and ~35% its width; radular nucleus (rn) slightly broader. Salivary gland (sg) small, white, with maximum length ~25% of length of buccal mass; about twice longer than wide; tip rounded. Remaining characters of foregut and midgut similar to those of + +S. punctata +( +Simone, 2012 +) + +. Oesophageal insertion (es) and intestinal origin (in) close to one another, on left base of style sac. Intestine also similar to that of + +S. punctata + +, except for a narrower rectum with more zigzagging on pallial cavity roof. + + + +Radula + +( +Figure 4 +). + + +Rachidian ~1/3 of ribbon width, trapezoid; lateral edges pointed; basal edge concave, with central small convexity; cutting edge bent inwards, with 5 terminal cusps; central cusp larger, lateral cusps succeedingly smaller; 3 pairs of basal cusps, with most central cusps larger, gradually diminishing laterally. Lateral teeth spoonlike, base relatively wide, distal width ~3/4 of rachidian width; 6 subterminal aligned cusps, second cusp larger, remaining cusps ~1/3 of larger cusp. Inner marginal teeth similar to lateral teeth, but ~30% narrower, with 5 aligned cusps, medial cusp slightly larger, cusps gradually diminishing laterally. Outer marginal teeth similar to inner marginal teeth, but ~20% narrower, 11–12 terminal small cusps aligned on cutting edge; medial cusp slightly larger, cusps gradually diminishing laterally. + + + +Figure 4. + +Spiripockia umbraticola + +sp. nov. +Schematics of radular teeth. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Genital system, female + +( +Figure 3 +(a)). + + +Ovary (oy) restricted to columellar region of first whorls. Visceral oviduct (vo) very narrow, running along middle level of columellar surface of visceral mass, ~1/2 whorl in length. Visceral oviduct zigzagging anteriorly before inserting terminally into left-posterior side of albumen gland (ag). Seminal receptacle balloon-like, small, inserted close to visceral oviduct insertion. Spermathecal oviduct (of) very narrow, originating from posterior-right corner of albumen gland, running straight along ventral-right surface of pallial oviduct towards anterior portion; oviduct aperture very small, located slightly posteriorly from pallial oviduct’s aperture. Capsule gland (cg) occupying ~60% of pallial oviduct’s length; walls thick, glandular, white; lumen flattened; atrium short, terminal, with walls slightly thickened, tapering up to female pore. Female pore shortly siphoned, papilla-like, tilted anteriorly, located close to and posterior to anus. + + + +Central nervous system + +( +Figure 3 +(c,d)). + + +Nerve ring essentially like that of + +S. punctata +( +Simone, 2012 +) + +, differing by its slightly longer cerebral commissure, narrower and longer pedal commissure, and bulging ganglionic structure on origin of pedal nerves. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +type +locality. + + +Habitat. +Cave surrounded by Caatinga environment ( +Figure 1 +), semi-arid climate with a dry season spanning 6–8 months, from mid-autumn to mid-spring ( +Conti and Furlan 2003 +; +Fernandes et al. 2019 +). Live specimens were observed attached to hard surfaces such as rocks and logs ( +Figure 2 +(i)), always in the water. All specimens were observed in the aphotic zone of the cavern. + + + + +Material examined. +Types +. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin for ‘shade-lover’, a nominative singular noun, in allusion to the aphotic habitat of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/51/87/495187FBFF82FFA5009CFA06FED7B565.xml b/data/49/51/87/495187FBFF82FFA5009CFA06FED7B565.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc137e2d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/51/87/495187FBFF82FFA5009CFA06FED7B565.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Note on the typification and synonymy of Cynorkis coccinelloides (Frapp.) Schltr., C. trilinguis (Frapp.) Schltr. and C. flexuosatis (Thouars) Hermans (Orchidaceae, Orchidoideae, Habenariinae) + + + +Author + +Pailler, Thierry +Herbier de l’Université de La Réunion, UMR C 53 Cirad-Université, Peuplements Végétaux et Bioaggresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Saint-Denis Messag, Cedex 9, La Réunion (France) +thierry.pailler@univ-réunion.fr + + + +Author + +Bytebier, Benny +Bews Herbarium, Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, 3209 Scottsville (South Africa) +bytebier@ukzn.ac.za + + + +Author + +Baider, Cláudia +The Mauritius Herbarium, R. E. Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro – Industry and Food Security, Réduit (Mauritius) +cbaider@govmu.org + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2022 + +3 + + +2022-03-07 + + +44 + + +8 + + +57 +62 + + + +journal article +20260 +10.5252/adansonia2022v44a8 +5dfe41a7-18a7-478b-915a-641f6fb74ca1 +1639-4798 +6352505 + + + + + + +Cynorkis flexuosatis +(Thouars) Hermans + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +In +Lankesteriana +21 (2): 105 ( +Hermans & Cribb 2021 +) + +. — + + + +Satorkis flexuosatis +Thouars + +, +Histoire particulière des plantes orchidées recueillies sur les trois Îles Australes d’Afrique: t. 7 +( +Thouars 1822 +) + + +. — + + + +Satyrium flexuosum +Thouars + +, +Histoire particulière des plantes orchidées recueillies sur les trois Îles Australes d’Afrique: t. 7 +( +Thouars 1822 +) + +, +nomen illegitimum +. + +— + + + +Gymnadenia flexuosa +(Thouars) A.Rich., + +Mémoires de la Société d’Histoire naturelle de Paris 4: 25 +( +Richard 1828 +) + + +. — + + + +Peristylus flexuosus +(Thouars) S.Moore + +, +Journal of Botany +5: 293 ( +Moore 1876 +) + + +. + + + + +— + +Type: + +Mauritius + +. +Histoire particulière des plantes orchidées recueillies sur les trois Îles Australes d’Afriqu +e: t. 7 ( +Thouars 1822 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/51/87/495187FBFF87FFA003ECFB61FA11B7AB.xml b/data/49/51/87/495187FBFF87FFA003ECFB61FA11B7AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..035feb6ac28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/51/87/495187FBFF87FFA003ECFB61FA11B7AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Note on the typification and synonymy of Cynorkis coccinelloides (Frapp.) Schltr., C. trilinguis (Frapp.) Schltr. and C. flexuosatis (Thouars) Hermans (Orchidaceae, Orchidoideae, Habenariinae) + + + +Author + +Pailler, Thierry +Herbier de l’Université de La Réunion, UMR C 53 Cirad-Université, Peuplements Végétaux et Bioaggresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Saint-Denis Messag, Cedex 9, La Réunion (France) +thierry.pailler@univ-réunion.fr + + + +Author + +Bytebier, Benny +Bews Herbarium, Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, 3209 Scottsville (South Africa) +bytebier@ukzn.ac.za + + + +Author + +Baider, Cláudia +The Mauritius Herbarium, R. E. Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro – Industry and Food Security, Réduit (Mauritius) +cbaider@govmu.org + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2022 + +3 + + +2022-03-07 + + +44 + + +8 + + +57 +62 + + + +journal article +20260 +10.5252/adansonia2022v44a8 +5dfe41a7-18a7-478b-915a-641f6fb74ca1 +1639-4798 +6352505 + + + + + + +Cynorkis coccinelloides +(Frapp.) Schltr. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +; +3B +) + + + + + +In +Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt +33 (2): 399 ( +Schlechter 1915 +) + +. — + + + +Camilleugenia coccinelloides +Frapp. + +, +Orchidées de l’Île de La Réunion +: 10 ( +Frappier 1880 +) + +, +nomen nudum +; + +Frapp. in Cordem., +Flore de l’Île de la Réunion +: 234 ( +Cordemoy 1895 +) + +. + +— + + + +Bicornella coccinelloides +(Frapp.) Szlach. & Kras + +, +Richardiana +6: 141 ( +Szlachetko & Kras 2006 +) + +. + + + + + +— Type: + + +France + +. +La Réunion +, +St-Denis +, ravine à +Verdure +, s.d., + +J.M.C. Richard +s.n. + +( +lecto- +, here designated: +REU +) ( +Fig. 1 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/51/87/495187FBFF87FFA503C2F986FC81B737.xml b/data/49/51/87/495187FBFF87FFA503C2F986FC81B737.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66b50f40759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/51/87/495187FBFF87FFA503C2F986FC81B737.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Note on the typification and synonymy of Cynorkis coccinelloides (Frapp.) Schltr., C. trilinguis (Frapp.) Schltr. and C. flexuosatis (Thouars) Hermans (Orchidaceae, Orchidoideae, Habenariinae) + + + +Author + +Pailler, Thierry +Herbier de l’Université de La Réunion, UMR C 53 Cirad-Université, Peuplements Végétaux et Bioaggresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Saint-Denis Messag, Cedex 9, La Réunion (France) +thierry.pailler@univ-réunion.fr + + + +Author + +Bytebier, Benny +Bews Herbarium, Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, 3209 Scottsville (South Africa) +bytebier@ukzn.ac.za + + + +Author + +Baider, Cláudia +The Mauritius Herbarium, R. E. Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro – Industry and Food Security, Réduit (Mauritius) +cbaider@govmu.org + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2022 + +3 + + +2022-03-07 + + +44 + + +8 + + +57 +62 + + + +journal article +20260 +10.5252/adansonia2022v44a8 +5dfe41a7-18a7-478b-915a-641f6fb74ca1 +1639-4798 +6352505 + + + + + + +Cynorkis trilinguis +(Frapp.) Schltr. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3A +) + + + + + +In +Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt +33 (2): 403 ( +Schlechter 1915 +) + +. — + + + +Hemiperis trilinguis +Frapp. + +Orchidées de l’Île de La Réunion +: 11 ( +Frappier 1880 +) + +, +nomen nudum +; + +Frapp. in Cordem., +Flore de l’Île de La Réunion +: 242 ( +Cordemoy 1895 +) + + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: + +France + +. +La Réunion +, +Îlet de Patience +, + +1900 m + +, + +Cordemoy +s.n. + +( +P +[ +P00541671 +]) + +. + + + + + + + +Hemiperis nervilabris +Frapp., + +Orchidées de l’Île de La Réunion +: 11 ( +Frappier 1880 +) + +, +nomen nudum +; + +Frapp. in Cordem., +Flore de l’Île de La Réunion +: 250 ( +Cordemoy 1895 +) + + +. — + + + +Cynorkis nervilabris +(Frapp.) Schltr., + +Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt +33 (2): 401 ( +Schlechter 1915 +) + + +, +syn. nov. + + + + +— + +Type: + +France + +. +La Réunion +, +Bélouve +, +Côteau Monique +, + +19.II.1875 + +, + +de l’Isle +71 + +(neo-, here designated: +P +[ +P00693011 +]) + +. + + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Cynorkis coccinelloides +(Frapp.) Schltr. + +:lectotype identified by Jean Bosser, housed at REU. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Cynorkis flexuosatis +(Thouars) Hermans + +: only known specimen (MAU22810). + + + + +FIG. 3. — +A +, + +Cynorkis trilinguis +(Frapp.) Schltr. + +; +B +, + +Cynorkis coccinelloides +(Frapp.) Schltr. Arrows + +indicate the labellum. Photos: Frédéric Henze. + + + + + + + +Hemiperis exilis +Frapp. + +, +Orchidées de l’Île de La Réunion +: 11 ( +Frappier 1880 +) + +, +nomen nudum +; + +Frapp. in Cordem., +Flore de l’Île de La Réunion +: 238 ( +Cordemoy 1895 +) + +, +syn. nov. + +— + + +Cynorkis exilis +(Frapp.) Schltr. + +, +Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt +33 (2): 400 ( +Schlechter 1915 +) + +, +syn. nov. + + + + +— + +Type: + +France + +. +La Réunion +, +Tampon +, +Pitons Mare à Boue +, + +1650 m + +, + +1.III.2002 + +, + +Pailler +36 + +(neo-, here designated: +REU +[ +REU017516 +]) + +. + + + + + + + +Hemiperis affinis +Frapp. + +, +Orchidées de l’Île de La Réunion: +11 ( +Frappier 1880 +) + +, +nomen nudum +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Cynorkis brachycentra +A.Rich. ex Kraenzl. + +[as +Cynosorchis brachycentra +], +Orchidacearum genera et species +1: 484 ( +Kraenzlin 1901 +) + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/51/AF/4951AF2A32355647C0B5D7EBD07E6CAC.xml b/data/49/51/AF/4951AF2A32355647C0B5D7EBD07E6CAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0cfa3b62c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/51/AF/4951AF2A32355647C0B5D7EBD07E6CAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828-2-1047 + + + + +Sympherta sulcata (Thomson, 1890) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Ole +Lonnve + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Sympherta; specificEpithet: sulcata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1890); Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: +Oppegard +, Svartskog, +Rodstein +; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +4.VI-4.VII.2004 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic; Finland, Sweden and NW Russia (Karelia). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/51/D2/4951D26AB51EB0BA5A77931504BDD119.xml b/data/49/51/D2/4951D26AB51EB0BA5A77931504BDD119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0a0f79c22d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/51/D2/4951D26AB51EB0BA5A77931504BDD119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Dryopteridaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/dryopteridaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dryopteris carthusiana +(Vill.) H. P. Fuchs + + + + + +Dorniger Wurmfarn + + + + +Art ISFS: 143100 Checklist: 1015910 +Dryopteridaceae +Dryopteris +Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H. P. Fuchs + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Blaetter +15-90 cm +lang, + +hellgruen + +, kahl, + +Stiel so lang wie die Spreite oder +laenger + +, +spaerlich +mit einfarbig blassbraunen Spreuschuppen besetzt. +Spreite 2,5-4mal so lang wie breit +, nach dem Grund kaum +verschmaelert +, doppelt gefiedert. Fiederchen stachelspitzig +gezaehnelt +. Fiederspindeln +ueberall +gruen +. + +Reife Sori sich nicht +beruehrend + +. Schleier +druesenlos +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Saure +Waldboeden +, +Waldsuempfe +, Hochmoore / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 12-233.h.2n=82,164 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.1 - Bruch- und +Auenwaelder +
+6.1.1 - Erlen-Bruchwald ( +Alnion glutinosae +) +
+6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) +
+6.5.1 - Hochmoor-Birkenwald ( +Betulion pubescentis +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dryopteris carthusiana +(Vill.) H. P. Fuchs + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dorniger Wurmfarn +Nom +francais +: + + +Dryopteris + +spinuleux + +Nome italiano: +Felce certosina + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H. P. Fuchs + + +Checklist 2017 + +143100
= +Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H. P. Fuchs + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +47
= +Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H. P. Fuchs + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +79
= +Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H. P. Fuchs + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +79
= +Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H. P. Fuchs + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +143100
= +Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H. P. Fuchs + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +143100
= +Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H. P. Fuchs + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +72
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/51/FB/4951FB6ED1184D7FF0A2FEC1B53B1D12.xml b/data/49/51/FB/4951FB6ED1184D7FF0A2FEC1B53B1D12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e67f496ca76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/51/FB/4951FB6ED1184D7FF0A2FEC1B53B1D12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiao + + + +Author + +Li, Yan + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +480 + + +59 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526 +1313-2970-480-59 +FA76FB4E45954649987DBABBA1FBF993 +FA76FB4E45954649987DBABBA1FBF993 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Limoniidae + + + +Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata +sp. n. +Figs 13, 14 + + + +Diagnosis. +Prescutum brownish yellow with three broad brown stripes. Pleuron yellow with one dark brown stripe. Wing tinged pale grey; R2+3 ending beyond end of basal section of R4+5, basal section of CuA1 slightly before fork of M. Sternites of abdomen brown with basal several segments paler. Gonostylus with base stout, middle with a stout and ventrally curved spine. Rods of aedeagus very long. + + +Description. +Male. Body length 5.5 mm, wing length 5.5 mm, rostrum broken with remaining part length 1.5 mm. + +Head +(Fig. 13b). Dark brown to brownish black. Hairs on head dark brown. Antenna length 0.6 mm. Scape and pedicel dark brown; flagellomeres brown. Pedicel enlarged and nearly globose. First flagellomere subconical; remaining flagellomeres cylindrical, each flagellomere longer and slenderer than previous one, terminal two flagellomeres longest with several long hairs. Rostrum dark brown with dark brown hairs. + + + +Figure 13. +Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata +sp. n. a Male habitus, lateral view b Head, lateral view c Thorax, dorsal view d Wing. Scale bar: a = 2.0 mm; b = 0.5 mm; c = 0.5 mm; d = 1.0 mm. + + + +Thorax. Pronotum dark brown. Prescutum brownish yellow with three broad brown stripes. Scutum dark brown with middle area paler, each lobe with a light yellow spot. Scutellum and mediotergite dark brown (Fig. 13c). Pleuron (Fig. 13a) yellow with one dark brown stripe extending from cervical region to base of abdomen. Hairs on thorax dark brown. Coxae pale yellow; trochanters yellow with tips black; other parts missing. Wing (Fig. 13d) tinged pale grey; veins pale brown. Venation: Sc1 ending near middle of Rs, Sc2 before origin of Rs; R2+3 ending beyond end of basal section +of +R4+5; basal section of CuA1 slightly before fork of M; A1 curved relatively smoothly. Haltere length 0.8 mm, pale yellow with knob darker. + +Abdomen (Fig. 13a). Tergites brownish black. Sternites brown with basal several segments paler. Segment five to eight black with segment eight paler. Segment nine yellow. Hairs on abdomen brownish black. +Hypopygium (Fig. 14). Generally yellow to pale brownish yellow. Gonocoxite conical. Gonostylus with base stout, middle with a stout and ventrally curved spine. Interbase nearly oval, tip blunt. Aedeagus with tip divergent, rods filiform and very long. + + +Figure 14. +Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata +sp. n. a Male hypopygium, dorsal view b Male hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: +a-b += 0.2 mm. + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Type material. + +Holotype male (CAU), China: Yunnan, Lvchun, Mt. Huanglian ( +26°34'36"N +, +113°28'12"E +, 1542 m), 2013.VII.25, Mengchao Tan (light trap). + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is an adjective and refers to the dark brown stripe on pleuron (from Latin univirgatus = uni- (adj., meaning +"single" +) + virgatus (adj., meaning striped)). + + + +Remarks. + +This new species is somewhat similar to +Ceratocheilus (Ceratocheilus) fulvicolor +in having the similar male hypopygium and wing, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the prescutum (Fig. 13c) brownish yellow with three broad brown stripes, pleuron (Fig. 13a) yellow with one dark brown stripe, and abdomen with tergites brownish black (Fig. 13a). In +Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fulvicolor +, the prescutum is pale brownish yellow and irregularly variegated, the pleuron is pale yellow, and the tergites of the abdomen are brownish yellow with the posterior borders narrowly brown ( +Alexander 1967 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD4200CB1D99907FEF26E66.xml b/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD4200CB1D99907FEF26E66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1c1d8a95b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD4200CB1D99907FEF26E66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Alobevania, a new genus of neotropical ensign wasps (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae), with three new species: integrating taxonomy with the World Wide Web + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1787 + + +28 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182491 +e9fa4601-8065-4a6f-a22d-3d5abd6642e9 +1175-5326 +182491 + + + + + + + +Alobevania +Kawada & Deans + +, +n. gen. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +–16) + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Alobevania gattiae +Kawada & Deans + +, + +n. sp. + + + +Head: +[Morphbank] Flat in lateral view. Face punctate and sparsely setose. Eye elliptical. Clypeus flat, protruding medially. Epistomal declivity of clypeus usually divergent, arched and short. Gena nitid. Mandible with 4–5 teeth, with 3–4 visible on anterior face of mandible. Area surrounding antennal socket (torulus) slightly raised but not shelf-like. Antenna inserted at or above midline of eye and covered with short setae. Scape long (equal or greater than half eye height). Pedicel usually longer than wide. Flagellum subdivided into 11 meres and articulated with pedicel above the mesosoma. Flagellomeres each longer than wide, widening progressively (female) or evenly wide (male) towards apex of the flagellum. First flagellomere shorter than remaining flagellomeres. Apical flagellomere longest. Subocular groove absent. Frons usually nitid and with few or no setae. Malar space at least 1.5 times greater than basal mandibular width. Gena wide, nitid (female) to punctate (male), and setose. Mandible with 4 teeth on anterior face and a fifth tooth posteroventrally (usually hidden in anterior view). Labial palp short, subdivided into 4 palpomeres. Maxillary palp long, subdivided into 5 palpomeres. Occipital carina present as fine ridge and complete dorsally. + + + + +Mesosoma: +[Morphbank] Higher than long, taller than head, romboid, and usually inconspicuously punctate or nitid dorsally, slightly areolate ventrally. Pronotum obscure medially when viewed dorsally, but with thin shelf that expands laterally, usually with fine, irregular rugae laterally. Mesoscutum raised medially, convex, sitting over the pronotal shelf; lateral carina complete from anterior to posterior margin. Notaulus complete, widening posteriorly, convergent and joined at scutellar groove; parapsidal furrow inconspicuous as a fine line. Scutellar groove scrobiculate laterally. Metanotum scrobiculate, partially covered by scutellum anteriorly. Mesopleuron higher than wide, concave medially (where mid leg femur rests when pharate); anterodorsal corner scrobiculate; anteriorly nitid; posteriorly with an even scrobiculate line; anteroventral margin finely scrobiculate; usually mostly nitid ventrally. Epicnemial carina complete. Metapleuron usually with inconspicuous sculpture, mostly areolate, usually nitid ventrally. Mesosternal processes (articulation points with mid coxae) long, conjoined by a carina, and separated from each other by the length of one process. Metasternum with irregular carina raised medially. Metasternal processes (articulation points with hind coxae) long, conjoined by a carina, and separated from each other by half their length. Propodeum short, less than half the length of petiole, not raised to metanotum; dorsally areolate to rugulose; laterally nitid; propodeal area ventral to petiole flat. Distance between mid and hind coxae less than distance between fore and mid coxae. Mid coxa usually rugulose. +Hind +coxae rugose. +Hind +leg usually faintly imbricate, and with short setae. +Hind +tibia and tarsus without conspicuous, prominent spines. Internal tibial spur length almost 2 times greater than external tibial spur. Distal edge of hind tibia with loosely defined cleaning brush. Tarsal claws each with terminal hook longer than subapical spine; subapical spine located medially on unguis. + + +Wings: +[Morphbank] Fore wing usually with 6 ( + +A. longisaeta + +with 7; + +A. gattiae + +rarely with 5) cells enclosed by tubular veins. 1st subdiscal cell usually open. 1st marginal cell digitiform. Apical margin of apex convex; posterior margin concave. Abscissa between r-rs and 1R1 vein almost straight. 2R1 vein greater than 1st marginal cell length. R-m vein absent or present. 2Mb, 3M, and 3CU veins absent or spectral. 1RS vein attached to Sc+R at stigmal vein. +Hind +wing without jugal lobe, usually with three hamuli. M+CU vein absent. + + +Metasoma: +Elliptical (depending on preservation), laterally compressed. Petiole relatively short, arching dorsally; usually with irregular sculpture and some punctures. + + +Sexual Dimorphism: +( +Figs. 8–9 +) Female generally with less pronounced surface sculpturing and flatter, smaller compound eye. Female antenna thicker. Males generally darker in color, which consists of brown shades for both sexes. + + + + +Etymology: +The new genus-group name is a combination of +a +(Greek meaning, "absence of"), +lobos +(Greek meaning, “lobe”) and + +Evania + +( +type +genus of the family). The gender is feminine. + + +Web resources: +ZooBank LSID; Morphbank image collection; Evanioidea Online descriptive Web page; ToL taxon Web page. + + + + +Remarks: +Alobevania +can be distinguished from + +Evaniella + +by its minute size ( +2–3 mm +in length vs.>3.0 mm in + +Evaniella + +), hind wing without jugal lobe (present in + +Evaniella + +and all other evaniid genera except some spp. in the Old World genus + +Prosevania +Kieffer, 1911 + +), the elliptical eye (closer to ovoid in most + +Evaniella + +), body with less sculpture overall, propodeum laterally nitid (areolate in + +Evaniella + +); fore wing with 6–7 enclosed cells (always +7 in + +Evaniella + +); first marginal cell digitiform (subquadrangular in + +Evaniella + +), 2R1 vein length greater than first marginal cell (2R1 vein length less than first marginal cell in + +Evaniella + +); and metasoma elliptical (ovoid in + +Evaniella + +). + + +This new genus, as with other genera in the family (see +Deans & Huben 2003 +; +Deans 2005 +; + +Deans +et al. +2006 + +; +Kawada & Azevedo 2007 +) is sexually dimorphic. Female eyes are smaller and elliptical (larger, softly bulging and more spherical eyes in male), antenna progressively enlarged (all segments the same diameter in male), metasoma with ovipositor exserted (genitalia concealed in male) and both sexes with elliptical metasoma. Some +Evaniidae +fossils, as + +Protoparevania +Deans, 2004 + +and + +Eovernevania +Deans, 2004 + +, share most of the synapomorphies that unite extant evaniids, except that they lack deeply separated jugal lobes in the fore and hind wings. Possession of separated jugal lobes appears in only one Cretaceous (Turonian) evaniid genus, + +Newjersevania +Basibuyuk, Quicke + +, & Rasnitsyn, 2000 (seen only in the hind wing of one specimen) ( + +Basibuyuk +et al. +2000a + +). Lack of separated jugal lobes in +Alobevania +(and some + +Prosevania + +) is considered to be a secondary loss. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD52007B1D99C97FC566D56.xml b/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD52007B1D99C97FC566D56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c49902c4353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD52007B1D99C97FC566D56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Alobevania, a new genus of neotropical ensign wasps (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae), with three new species: integrating taxonomy with the World Wide Web + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1787 + + +28 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182491 +e9fa4601-8065-4a6f-a22d-3d5abd6642e9 +1175-5326 +182491 + + + + + + + +Alobevania gattiae +Kawada & Deans + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +5 +, +8 +, +10 +, +13 +) + + + + +Male. Head: +Lower face uniformly brown. Torulus slightly dorsal to midline of eye. No carina present between toruli; area of the frons dorsal to toruli slightly convex. Eye 0.75 times head height. Epistomal declivity of clypeus divergent. Gena nitid, always uniformly brown. Malar space punctulate, setose, 0.4 times eye height. Middle third of clypeus expanded ventrally as even, semicircular process. Vertex defined by slight, irregular sculpture. Scape and pedicel brown but usually lighter than flagellum. Flagellomeres 1–7 yellow to brown; flagellomeres 8–11 dark brown. Mandible light brown-yellow medially, reddish on dorsal and ventral margins, with 4 reddish teeth on anterior face of mandible (5 teeth total). + + +Mesosoma: +Propleuron rugulose. Mesopleuron rugose in dorso-anterior corner, regularly areolate along posterior edge (areolas nearly square); median concave area rugose, with rugae almost reaching dorso-anterior corner. Areas dorsal and ventral to the medial depression nitid. Mesoscutum and scutellum nitid, evenly brown and setose. Notaulus inconspicuously sinuous (often almost linear), posteriorly with dilation inconspicuous, convergent and joined at scutellar groove. Tegula brown to light brown, nearly spherical. Metapleuron nitid along anterior edge, irregularly areolate medially. Mesosternum nitid laterally, strongly rugulose (almost areolate in some specimens) medially. Metasternum strongly rugose. Lateral face of propodeum nitid anteriorly. Posterior face of propodeum, ventral to the petiole articulation, alveolate. Fore leg and mid leg mostly nitid except faintly imbricate or prelate ventrally, gradually fading from brown to light brown towards apices sculpture. +Hind +leg fading from brown to light brown apically. + + + +FIGURES 2–4. +Alobevania +head, anterior view; scale bars = 0.25 mm. 2) + +A +. +gattiae +(Morphbank) + +, 3) + +A +. +longisaeta +(Morphbank) + +, 4) + +A +. +tavaresi +(Morphbank) + +. + + + +Wings: +Fore wing with 6 cells enclosed by tubular veins. 1st subdiscal cell open, 2A and 2cu-a absent. 3CU vein spectral. +Hind +wing with three adjacent hamuli. + + +Metasoma: +Gaster elliptical, much less than half the size of the mesosoma in lateral view. Petiole 4 times longer than medial width, as wide as high, arched dorsally; rugose laterally; slightly flared posteriorly (expanding in width and height). + + +Female description: +As for male except: eye strongly elliptical, smaller (0.5 times head height), flatter. Flagellomeres brown (apical flagellomere light brown to yellow), widened progressively towards apex. Frons nitid and shiny. Notaulus sinuous, not widening posteriorly. Gaster half as large as mesosoma in lateral view. Ovipositor sheaths bare except for tuft of setae/sensilla at apex. Ovipositor short (about as long as petiole), straight, and usually concealed within metasoma. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male, +COSTA RICA +, Prov[incia de] Heredia, 11 Km ESE La Virgen, +10.35º N +84.05º W +, +250– 350 m +elev[ation], +21.iii–06.iv.2004 +, INBio-OET-ALAS transect, 03/M/11/071, voucher DERV091g ( +INBio +) [Morphbank]. + + +Allotype: +female, +COSTA RICA +, Prov[incia de] Heredia, 11 Km ESE La Virgen, +10.35º N +84.05º W +, +250–350 m +elev[ation], INBio-OET-ALAS transect, 03/M/06/086, +06–18.iv.2004 +, voucher DERV091h ( +INBio +) [Morphbank]. + + + + +FIGURES 5–7. +Alobevania +lateral mesosoma; scale bars = 0.5 mm. 5) + +A +. +gattiae +(Morphbank) + +, 6) + +A +. +longisaeta +(Morphbank) + +, 7) + +A +. +tavaresi +(Morphbank) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 8–9. +Alobevania +lateral habitus, showing sexual dimorphism; scale bars = 1.0 mm. 8) + +A +. +gattiae + +male (Morphbank), 9) + +A +. +longisaeta + +female (Morphbank). + + + + +FIGURES 10–12. +Alobevania +dorsal mesosoma and head; scale bars = 0.5 mm. 10) + +A +. +gattiae +(Morphbank) + +, 11) + +A +. +longisaeta +(Morphbank) + +, 12) + +A +. +tavaresi +(Morphbank) + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1 female +, +BRAZIL +, Jacareacanga, Pará, +XI-68 +, Moacir Alvarenga, voucher DERV097f (AEIC) [Morphbank]. +2 females +, +BRAZIL +: Utinga, Belém, XII.'66, S. J. Oliviera voucher DERV097g (AEIC) [Morphbank], DERV097h (AEIC) [Morphbank]. +1 male +, +BRAZIL +: Manaus, June '72, Amaz[onas], F. M. Oliviera, voucher DERV097i (AEIC) [Morphbank]. +1 male +, +COSTA RICA +: F. La Selva, 3 Km, S P[uer]to Viejo, +10º26'N +84º01'W +, +26.vi.1985 +, H.A. Hespenheide [collector], voucher DERV091m (INBio) [Morphbank]. +1 male +, +COSTA RICA +: 10 Km SE La Virgen, immediate vicinity of El Ceibo station, on west side of Rio Peje, +10.333º N +84.083º W +, +450–550 m +elev[ation], +24.ii–11.iii.2003 +, INBio-OET-ALAS transect, 05/M/ 10/030, voucher DERV091k (NCSU) [Morphbank]; +1 female +at same locality, 05/M/01/021, voucher DERV091b (NCSU); +2 females +at same locality, 05/TN/01/011, +12–23.iii.2003 +, vouchers DERV091e (NCSU), DERV091j (CNC); +2 females +at same locality, 05/M/02/082, +08–20.iv.2003 +, vouchers DERV091i (INBio), DERV091f (INBio). +1 male +at same locality, +23.iii.2003 +– +8.iv.2003 +, voucher DERV091c (NCSU); +1 male +, +COSTA RICA +: Heredia Prov., +11km +ESE La Virgen, +10.35ºN +, +84.05ºW +, +22.ii.2004 +– +9.iii.2004 +, OET- ALAS-INBio Malaise trap, voucher DERV091d (NCSU). +1 male +, M. Antonio Natl. Pk. [=Manuel Antonio National Park] VIII.28.86 Masner, voucher DERV097a (AEIC) [Morphbank]. +1 male +, +COLOMBIA +: Amazonas, PNN [Parque Nacional Naturale] Amayacu, Cabaña Lorena, +3.000º S +69.983º N +, +210 m +elev[ation], +27.viii.2001 +, M.2234, D. Campos [collector], voucher DERV092a (IAVH); +1 male +, +COLOMBIA +: Amazonas, PNN [Parque Nacional Naturale] Amayacu, Matamata, +3.683º S +70.25º W +, +150 m +, +30.x–11.xi.2000 +, Malaise trap, A. Parente [collector], voucher DERV092c, (IAVH) [Morphbank]. +1 male +at same locality, +2.iv.2001 +– +16.iv.2001 +, D. Chota, Malaise trap, voucher DERV092b (NCSU). +1 male +, +ECUADOR +: Sucumbios, Rio Napo, Sacha Lodge, +0º 30'S +76º 30'W +, +220–230 m +, +22.ii–4.iii.1994 +, M[alaise]T[rap], P. Hibbs col[lector], DERV091n (CNC) [Morpbank]. +1 male +, +ECUADOR +: Coca, +May 1965 +, Luis Peña, voucher DERV097d (AEIC) [Morphbank]. +1 male +, +ECUADOR +: Napo & Coca Rivers, +V.2 +–10.65, Luis Peña, voucher DERV097e (AEIC) [Morphbank]. +1 male +, +PERU +: Quincemil, +750m +nr. Marcapata, September, 1962, Luis Peña, voucher DERV097b (AEIC) [Morphbank]. +1 male +, +PERU +: Junin, Satipo, I.19.84, Lars Huggert, voucher DERV097c (AEIC) [Morphbank]. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Andressa Gatti, colleague and defender of +Mata +Atlântica rain forest conservation. + + +Web resources: +ZooBank LSID; Morphbank image collection; Evanioidea Online descriptive Web page; ToL taxon Web page. + + + + +Remarks: + +Alobevania gattiae + +has the widest biogeographic range of any +Alobevania +, with collecting events throughout the Amazon Basin and into southern Central +America +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD82000B1D99B60FBA16A1B.xml b/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD82000B1D99B60FBA16A1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a4869f14f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD82000B1D99B60FBA16A1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Alobevania, a new genus of neotropical ensign wasps (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae), with three new species: integrating taxonomy with the World Wide Web + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1787 + + +28 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182491 +e9fa4601-8065-4a6f-a22d-3d5abd6642e9 +1175-5326 +182491 + + + + + + + +Alobevania gattiae + +description + + + + +Morphbank annotation: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=226010 Morphbank annotation: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=226449 Morphbank annotation: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=226450 Morphbank annotation: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=226451 Morphbank annotation: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=226269 Morphbank annotation: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=226452 DERV091g LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:33C73753-6A1F-4F3B-8EE6-CD97929573FE Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id= +221174 +DERV091h LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:B31B27B1-CDA7-4944-B1E6-2B2CB9A64D80 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=135675 DERV097f LSID: + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:104D7EDD- +2724-44 +A9-9558-F2B9A262F1A1 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=135746 DERV097g + +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:A35115B3-3284-4E4E-8288-133983611779 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=135759 DERV097h LSID: +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:E1D933A1-F028-4275-A769-0DD0D9C2E6C7 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=135756 DERV097i LSID: +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:F6D74DC1-F3FD-47CF-BAA0-D893DCE76F2E Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=135758 DERV091m +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:DDD2BCEE-127B-40AA-97B0-818AC88406D5 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=135684 DERV091k LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:9A425EB9-25DA-401D-846A-2B4BA4381153 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=135679 DERV091b LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:82699E86-AD39-4B51-BAD4-761994A76DBB DERV091e LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:751F5C3A-8D25-4964-B7C9-29754488C35E DERV091j +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:8D60B353-0154-4EA9-A6A4-2CD6668208E1 DERV091i +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:8743A63D-1C28-43B6-B8C8-EAAADAF6033F DERV091f +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:D29272E2-0930-4C3F-9284-52FD8FB0042A DERV091c LSID: +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:D90B8D87-D547-435F-8A8A-CC5BE69F6727 DERV091d +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:AF54267D-979B-4BD6-921D-02F0012B8CC4 DERV097a +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:38382D38-5D53-4452-BC78-6A980D97C532 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=135748 DERV092a LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:1550FCD5-D801-4A16-BF30-2378632919C5 DERV092c LSID: +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:2CA6D4F9-56B4-4911-9F25-5B54B8F31646 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=134078 DERV092b +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:B236D9B7-E843-4A39-8582-E7C425565D80 DERV091n LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:C10364AD-6CBD-4F82-A12C-6A7F489687F8 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=202730 DERV097d LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:2499A964-EAF2-44FD-8041-D611E3AD7CBC Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=135754 +DERV097e +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:69BB58B8-6A19-406E-B300-EBD31AC03888 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=135761 DERV097b + +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:21B5F918-E570-4991-8114-149DA17A1B6A Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=135752 DERV097c LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:967C26B9-980A-41EB-83EC-F2F5C831EE72 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=135750 +Alobevania gattiae + + +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0E15D71A-8320-48BE-8683-6C6A2FFE7EAE Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id= +221257 + +Alobevania gattiae +Web + +page: http://purl.oclc.org/NET/alobevaniagattiae Tree of Life Web Project ( + +Alobevania gattiae + +): http://tolweb.org/Alobevania_ +gattiae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD92000B1D99860FB976E3B.xml b/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD92000B1D99860FB976E3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a512fad6096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD92000B1D99860FB976E3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Alobevania, a new genus of neotropical ensign wasps (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae), with three new species: integrating taxonomy with the World Wide Web + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1787 + + +28 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182491 +e9fa4601-8065-4a6f-a22d-3d5abd6642e9 +1175-5326 +182491 + + + + + + + +Alobevania tavaresi + +description + + + +Morphbank annotation: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=225935 Morphbank annotation: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=226268 DERV094a LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:78BBD67C-60B0-4764-AED0-58AC61FD6FF6 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=202722 DERV096a + + +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:F5DEE15B-650F-4663-986E-1684B56FB06F Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=202713 DERV096b +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:01CFB87C-5EC3-4F7F-B6E0-EE5CDD029673 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=202705 DERV100a +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:57B37777-D2B5-4528-A825-2116B54DF33B Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=224604 DERV100b +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:B6920970-FAD5-43C3-94C4-78662D9BB8C9 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=224605 DERV100c +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:0F761C70-1AD8-491F-937C-91998FA7CBC4 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=224607 DERV100d +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:9A48D830-1534-4A14-B8D4-1A265896DCE3 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=224608 DERV100e LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:82509DCD-22D6-4CF3-A4F3-1AA059439F59 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=224609 + +Alobevania tavaresi + +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CABC149E-B514-430C-968F-E2504F371DEA Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id= +221258 + +Alobevania tavaresi +Web + +page: http://purl.oclc.org/NET/alobevaniatavaresi Tree of Life Web Project ( + +Alobevania tavaresi + +): http://tolweb.org/Alobevania_ +tavaresi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD9201FB1D99C00FBDB695B.xml b/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD9201FB1D99C00FBDB695B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f9fba1ce82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/52/87/49528781FFD9201FB1D99C00FBDB695B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Alobevania, a new genus of neotropical ensign wasps (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae), with three new species: integrating taxonomy with the World Wide Web + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1787 + + +28 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182491 +e9fa4601-8065-4a6f-a22d-3d5abd6642e9 +1175-5326 +182491 + + + + + + + +Alobevania longisaeta + +description + + + +Morphbank annotation: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=225933 Morphbank annotation: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=226267 Morphbank annotation: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=225904 DERV099a + + +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:36C9BB9C-3BE9-4ACF-A250-6E349852459C DERV095a +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:6949D0D3-6D36-4892-8203-093489E910BB Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=202695 DERV097j LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:AADD845A-8D81-4B5B-AFEC-F2389D4BE038 DERV099a +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:36C9BB9C-3BE9-4ACF-A250-6E349852459C Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id=224603 DERV099b +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:FD52E09C-BAE8-403D-92B6-9399E385C7B4 DERV099c LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:69149D42-8B3E-417F-9D43-AC9 +DE +70AA776 + +Alobevania longisaeta + +LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE1D2D57-9B1C-45C1-8CC8-ECA62981D012 Morphbank collection: http://morphbank.net/Show/?id= +221259 + + + +Alobevania longisaeta +Web + +page: http://purl.oclc.org/NET/alobevanialongisaeta Tree of Life Web Project ( + +Alobevania longisaeta + +): http://tolweb.org/Alobevania_ +longisaeta + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/52/87/49528781FFDE2006B1D99F87FCE76D26.xml b/data/49/52/87/49528781FFDE2006B1D99F87FCE76D26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8c695fe9a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/52/87/49528781FFDE2006B1D99F87FCE76D26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Alobevania, a new genus of neotropical ensign wasps (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae), with three new species: integrating taxonomy with the World Wide Web + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1787 + + +28 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182491 +e9fa4601-8065-4a6f-a22d-3d5abd6642e9 +1175-5326 +182491 + + + + + + + +Alobevania tavaresi +Kawada & Deans + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +7 +, +12 +) + + + + +Male. Head: +Lower face with pale area medially. Torulus above midline of eye. Thin, short carina between toruli, ending in the middle of the frons. Eye 0.4 times head height. Epistomal declivity of clypeus divergent. Gena nitid, sometimes lighter brown. Malar space 0.4 times eye height. Clypeal process evenly round but appearing pinched. Vertex obscurely punctuate. Scape and pedicel brown (lighter than flagellum). Flagellomeres 1–5 uniformly brown; flagellomeres 6–11 light brown to yellow ventrally. Mandible light brown, with reddish margins and 4 reddish teeth on anterior face of mandible (5 teeth total). + + +Mesosoma: +Propleuron punctuate. Mesopleuron nitid medially (in concave area); Antero-dorsal corner of mesopleuron with rugulose patch. foveolate on ventral third; posterior edge with areolate trough. Mesoscutum and scutellum nitid to obscurely punctuate, evenly brown. Notaulus nearly linear to obscuring sinuous. Parapsidal furrow present as an obvious line. Tegula dark brown. Metapleuron rugulose dorsally, becoming areolate posteriorly (at the articulation with the propodeum); nitid anteriorly, with some punctures ventrally. + + +Mesosternum mostly nitid. Metasternum densely rugose. Posterior face of propodeum (ventral to the articulation with the petiole) alveolate; dorsal surface of the propodeum rugose. Legs fade to lighter brown towards apices. Mid and hind tibiae sometimes with light brown patches on posterior surfaces. +Hind +leg faintly imbricate, with short setae. + + +Wings: +Fore wing with 6 cells enclosed by tubular veins. 2Mb and 3M vein spectral. 3CU vein nebulous. +Hind +wing with three adjacent hamuli. + + +Metasoma: +Gaster elliptical, much less than half the size of the mesosoma in lateral view. Petiole arched dorsally, setose, 5 times longer than medial width, as tall as wide, flaring posteriorly; lateral surface rugulose; dorsal and ventral surfaces faintly rugulose. + + +Female description: +As for male except: eye strongly elliptical, flatter, smaller (0.6 times head height). Mesopleuron foveolate-punctate ventrally. Notaulus sinuate. Tegula light brown. Petiole 4 times longer than medial width. Gaster only slightly smaller than mesosoma in lateral view. Ovipositor short, straight, concealed. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male, +VENEZUELA +, Aragua, Parque Nacional H[enri] Pittier, Rancho Grande, env[irons], +1100m +, +09.iv.1994 +, L. Masner col[lector], +V94 +-SS, voucher DERV094a ( +CNC +) [Morphbank]. + + + +Paratypes +: + +2 males +, +VENEZUELA +, Aragua, Parque Nacional H[enri] Pittier, Rancho Grande, env[irons], +1100m +, +09.iv.1994 +, L. Masner col[lector], +V94 +-SS, voucher DERV096a ( +NCSU +) [Morphbank], voucher DERV096b ( +CNC +) [Morphbank]. +1 female +, +VENEZUELA +: Aragua, Rancho Grande: +9.vii.1988 +– +27.vii.1988 +, C. Porter & L. Stange, Malaise trap, voucher DERV100a ( +FSCA +) [Morphbank]. +3 males +, same locality, voucher DERV100b ( +FSCA +) [Morphbank], voucher DERV100c ( +FSCA +) [Morphbank], voucher DERV100d ( +FSCA +) [Morphbank]. +1 male +, same locality, +5.vii.1988 +– +8.vii.1988 +, voucher DERV100e ( +FSCA +) [Morphbank] + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Marcelo T. Tavares, professor and researcher of +Chalcididae +at Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, +Brazil +. + + +Web resources: +ZooBank LSID; Morphbank image collection; Evanioidea Online descriptive Web page; ToL taxon Web page. + + + + +Remarks: + +Alobevania tavaresi + +has the most restrictive range of these three species, with collecting events coming from a single locality in +Venezuela +. This is also the largest species of +Alobevania +, with most specimens measuring up to 3.0 mm in length (head to metasoma). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/52/87/49528781FFDF2005B1D99F57FB4E6D56.xml b/data/49/52/87/49528781FFDF2005B1D99F57FB4E6D56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca47cdf1300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/52/87/49528781FFDF2005B1D99F57FB4E6D56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Alobevania, a new genus of neotropical ensign wasps (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae), with three new species: integrating taxonomy with the World Wide Web + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1787 + + +28 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182491 +e9fa4601-8065-4a6f-a22d-3d5abd6642e9 +1175-5326 +182491 + + + + + + + +Alobevania longisaeta +Kawada & Deans + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +7 +, +11 +) + + + + +Male. Head: +Lower face uniformly brown, setose medially, sparsely setose laterally. Torulus at midline of eye. Area between toruli without carina but raised as smooth, convex area. Eye 0.4 times head height. Epistomal declivity of clypeus short, diverging slightly. Gena nitid, denudate. Malar space 0.67 times eye height. Clypeal process evenly round, not pinched in appearance. Vertex defined by slight, irregular surface sculpture. Scape and pedicel light brown to yellow. Flagellomere evenly brown. Mandible light brown, with 3 reddish teeth on anterior face (4 teeth total). + + +Mesosoma: +Less rhomboid and more rectangular; more strongly sculpted than other species and covered in long setae. Propleuron rugose. Ventral half of mesopleuron areolate, medially nitid (anterior half of concave area). Mesoscutum and scutellum faintly rugulose. Notaulus nearly linear (only very slightly sinuous). Parapsidal furrow present as obscure line. Tegula light brown. Metapleuron areolate. Mesosternum rugose laterally, irregularly areolate medially. Propodeum long, greater or equal than half length of petiole; dorsally without areolate to rugulose sculpture, laterally nitid; propodeal area ventral to petiole flat. Propodeum dorsally rugose; lateral and posterior faces of propodeum alveolate-areolate. Legs covered with long setae, uniformly brown except fore leg tibia and tarsus light brown. +Hind +coxae punctuate-rugulose. +Hind +and mid trochanters, femora, and tibiae punctuate-perlate. + + +Wings: +Fore wing with 7 cells enclosed by tubular veins. 2Mb, 3M, and 3CU veins spectral. 1RS vein attached to Sc+R at stigmal vein. +Hind +wing with 4 hamuli; proximal hamulus separate from the others and more erect. One specimen (DERV099a) with teratological wing vein deformations (see Mani & Muzaffer (1944) for examples observed in + +Evania appendigaster + +(L.)). + + +Metasoma: +Gaster elliptical, much less than half the size of the mesosoma in lateral view. Petiole>6 times longer than width, even wide along its length, rugose laterally, rugulose dorsally and ventrally, and with long setae. + + +Female description: +As for male except: eye strongly elliptical, smaller, flatter. Gena nitid.Vertex not obviously distinguished by sculpture. Scape, pedicel light brown to yellow. Flagellum brown. Notauli sinuous. Mesopleuron ventrally alveolate, irregularly areolate medially (in median depression), nitid dorsal to the median depression; antero-dorsal corner of propodeum punctate. Propodeum laterally with large nitid to slightly rugulose areas; alveolate dorsal of those areas and on posterior face of the propodeum ventral to the articulation with the petiole. Petiole with irregular, parallel rugae dorsally. Ovipositor straight, as long as petiole (i.e., slightly longer than in + +A. gattiae + +) concealed within metasoma. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +female. +BRAZIL +, Parána, Morretes, Parque Estadual do Pau Oco, +25º 37' 37.2"S +48º 53' 53.7"W +, +10–13.iv.2002 +, M[alaise] T[rap] T3, M. T. Tavares & equipe col[lector], voucher DERV095a ( +UFES +) [Morphbank]. + + + +Paratype +: + +1 female +, +BRAZIL +: Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, +22°26'S +42°56'W +, YPT - vertical B2, +30.x–05.xi.2004 +, Peronti, A.L.B.G. & equipe col., voucher DERV097j ( +UFES +). +1 male +, +BRAZIL +: Minas Gerais, Serra do Caraça, S. Barbara, F. M. Oliveira, voucher DERV099a ( +AEIC +) [Morphbank]. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, Sítio Davi, +22°26'S +42°56'W +, +3–7.viii.2004 +, YPT-Vertical A1, ALBG Peronti & ML Silva col., voucher DERV099b ( +UFES +). 1 femal e, +BRAZIL +: Espírito Santo, Santa Maria de Jetiba, Fazenda Paulo Seick, +20º02'S +40º41'W +, +29.xi–6.xii.2002 +, MT, MT Tavares, CO Azevedo & eq. col., voucher DERV099c ( +UFES +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a combination of +longus +(Latin meaning, "long") and +saeta +(Latin meaning, “setae”). + + +Web resources: +ZooBank LSID; Morphbank image collection; Evanioidea Online descriptive Web page; ToL taxon Web page. + + + + +Remarks: + +Alobevania longisaeta + +is found throughout the Atlantic forests of eastern +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/52/A0/4952A0D8B6C12F879823F74E52538DE7.xml b/data/49/52/A0/4952A0D8B6C12F879823F74E52538DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcb5af57390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/52/A0/4952A0D8B6C12F879823F74E52538DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Trochomorphidae + + + +Geotrochus subscalaris Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen +sp. n. +Figure 91 + + + + +Geotrochus heraclea +(not of E.A. Smith, 1895) Solem, 1964: 27. + + + + + +Holotype +. +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +Sandakan Province +, +Kinabatangan valley +, +Batu Pangi +( +RMNH.5003931 +). + + + + +Examined material from Sabah. + +Sandakan Province. Kinabatangan valley, Batu Mawas (leg. T.S. Liew & M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 1956, BOR/MOL 2251, BOR/MOL 1991); Batu Materis (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2430, BOR/MOL 2426); Batu Keruak (leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 1847); Batu Pangi (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9634, BOR/MOL 2421); Batu Tai (not Bod Tai) near Gomantong (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9597); Batu Tomanggong Besar (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2428, BOR/MOL 2429; leg. M. Schilthuizen, A. van Til & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2973; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2284); Batu Tomanggong Kecil (leg. M. Salverda & H. van Oosten, BOR/MOL 2427); Batu Tulug (Batu Putih) along road Lahad Datu-Sandakan, North of bridge over Kinabatangan River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1490); Gomantong Hill 30 km South of Sandakan (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1627; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 894; leg. T.S. Liew & J.P. King, BOR/MOL 3668); Tandu Batu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9626); Unnamed hill near Sukau Police Station (leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2220). Segama valley, North end of limestone ridge on East bank Tabin River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7763). Tawai Mountains near Telupid (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1259). Tawau Province. Batu Baturong c. 50 km W.S.W. of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1852). Danum Valley (leg. H.A. Rutjes, BOR/MOL 888, BOR/MOL 2936; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2934); Gua Madai c. 40 km S.S.W. of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1741). Segama valley, hill N.W. of crossing road Sandakan-Lahad Datu with the Segama River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1657); +'Kirk's +Cave' +8 km North of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1253); Sabahmas Cave (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7469, BOR/MOL 897). Tabin Wildlife Reserve (leg. T. Kimsin & H.N. Chai, BOR/MOL 898). Semporna area, Segarong Hills, Batu Tengar, 25 km E.S.E. Of Kunak (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1816); Bukit Pababola, 25 km E.S.E. of Kunak (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1780). + + + +Description. +Shell rather small, rather thin, about opaque, yellowish to pale brown, moderately low-conical with slightly concave to slightly convex sides; apex slightly to moderately protruding. Surface with a silky luster. Whorls: Apical whorls moderately convex, outer approx. flat to slightly convex; suture impressed, between the outer 4-5 whorls slightly below the periphery; last whorl acutely angular, compressed at the periphery, rounded below the periphery. Protoconch 2 1/8-2 1/4 whorls, smooth. Teleoconch. Radial sculpture: above the periphery some growth lines, locally grading into inconspicuous riblets; below the periphery indistinct growth lines only. Spiral sculpture: last whorl with a sharp, pinched peripheral keel; start of fifth whorl with 6-10 thin, widely spaced spiral threads: Usually 1-2 (slightly) more distinct close to the periphery, as well as 5-10 inconspicuous above these; no spiral sculpture below the periphery. Umbilicus closed. Peristome thickened and reflexed. Dimensions: Height 6.2-7.3 mm; width 11-13.0 mm, h/w 0.52-0.59; diameters of the first 4 whorls 1.1-1.4 mm, 1.9-2.4 mm, 2.7-3.6 mm, 4.0-4.8 mm respectively; number of whorls 6 1/4-8, height aperture 3.2-4.0 mm; width aperture 6.0-7.2 mm. + + +Habitat in Sabah and distribution. +Primary and secondary forest and more degraded vegetation types on limestone soil, up to 200 m alt. Sabah: East coast. Endemic to Sabah. + + +Cross diagnosis. + +Most similar to +Geotrochus whiteheadi +, differs by the suture which is situated slightly below the periphery in the outer whorls. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the slightly protruding peripheral keel, creating a small notch in between the whorls in lateral view [sub-scalaris (L) = a little resembling a ladder]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/53/88/495388C1B76E2F8F371A1445C3299FBC.xml b/data/49/53/88/495388C1B76E2F8F371A1445C3299FBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd7e398bd7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/53/88/495388C1B76E2F8F371A1445C3299FBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Trochomorphidae + + + +Genus +Trochomorpha Albers, 1850 + + + + +Trochomorpha +Albers, 1850: 116; Albers in Albers & Von Martens, 1860: 60. + + + +Diagnosis for the Sabah species. +Shell rather small to medium-sized, (pale) yellowish green to (yellowish) brown, without any colour patterns, or with lighter or darker streaks following the growth lines; low-conical with flat or slightly convex sides, apex protruding or not. Radial sculpture above the periphery distinct, consisting of riblets or irregularly spaced, raised growth lines locally causing a coarse, irregular wrinkling. Spiral sculpture distinct, consisting of threads which are highest or nodular where crossing the radial sculpture, lower or even absent elsewhere. Umbilicus closed, entirely covered by an extension of the parietal callus of the peristome. + + +Cross diagnosis. + +Shares the closed umbilicus with Borneo +Geotrochus +. We keep the two separate, although the Sabah representatives of both genera have very similar shells. Sabah +Trochomorpha +is characterized by a coarser radial sculpture on the upper surface of the shell. The spiral sculpture overlies the radial sculpture, forming nodes where the two cross. + + + +Remarks. + +Possibly, the protoconch with radial riblets can be added to the diagnostic set distinguishing between Borneo +Geotrochus +and +Trochomorpha +. Unfortunately, we could not check this for all Borneo +Trochomorpha +species. + + +We provide a review of the Sabah species of +Trochomorpha +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/53/98/4953980A07B466EEDAD5C3AA0C32C7B8.xml b/data/49/53/98/4953980A07B466EEDAD5C3AA0C32C7B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cd3ce11863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/53/98/4953980A07B466EEDAD5C3AA0C32C7B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Dorval, Julie-Anne + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Paiero, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +119 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 +1313-2970-186-119 + + + + +Atheta (Pseudota?) nescia (Casey, 1910) +New Ontario Record +Fig. 63Map 63 + +genitalia in Klimaszewski and Winchester (2002) (as +Atheta vancouveri +) + + + + +Material examined. + +CANADA: ON:Huron Co., Auburn, hedgerow, 26.v.2010, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU); Manitoulin Distr., Manitoulin I., Kip Fleming Tract, 8 km SW Gore Bay, +45°52'13"N +, +82°32'31"W +, oak savannah/alvar, pans nr. log, 23.viii to 30.viii.2010, Marshall et al., 2 (DEBU);same data except:malaise pans, 12.vi to 16.vi.2010, 1 (DEBU); Northumberland Co., Barr prop., 7 km NE Centreton, site 1, +44°7'40"N +, +77°58'57"W +, savannah, malaise pans, 16.vi to 27.vi.2011, Brunke and Paiero, 1 (DEBU). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada: BC, ON ( +Klimaszewski and Winchester 2002 +[as +Atheta vancouveri +Klimaszewski]). Native. + + + +Comments. + +The specimens form Ontario agree in most characteristics with British Columbian specimens of +Atheta nescia +except for the less robust antennae, particularly in males, and the median lobe in lateral view, with a slightly narrower tubus and more rounded apex (for illustrations of the genitalia of +Atheta nescia +see Figs 51-53 in +Klimaszewski and Winchester 2002 +under the synonymic name +Atheta vancouveri +Klimaszewski). The spermathecae of the two species are similarly shaped. Therefore we tentatively associate the Ontario specimens with +Atheta nescia +but more specimens are needed from a broader distributional range to fully establish their identity. + + +The Ontario specimens were captured in sparsely treed, open habitats including savannahs and an agricultural hedgerow. Similarly, the specimens of +Atheta nescia +collected in British Columbia were primarily collected in clear-cut forests ( +Klimaszewski and Winchester 2002 +, as +Atheta vancouveri +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/54/06/49540613B7F85460895ED99ACDA9F544.xml b/data/49/54/06/49540613B7F85460895ED99ACDA9F544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31066d65416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/54/06/49540613B7F85460895ED99ACDA9F544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Calathus Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Calathus +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica. Type species: + +Carabus cisteloides + +Panzer, 1793 (= + +Carabus fuscipes + +Goeze, 1777) designated by Curtis (1827: plate 184). + + + +Diversity. +Fifty species (Lorenz 2005: 396-397) in Europe, the Middle East, and Nepal. Most of the species are endemic to the Mediterranean region. One species is adventive in western North America. + + +Taxonomic Note. + + +Fuscocalathus + +Negre +(1969: 7) is usually cited as a junior synonym of this subgenus following Ball and +Negre +(1972: 510). However, the name is a +nomen nudum +since +Negre +(1969) failed to designate a type species for his new taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/55/2B/49552B8C7AF5078CCC398073EA278FB9.xml b/data/49/55/2B/49552B8C7AF5078CCC398073EA278FB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753f8e2a157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/55/2B/49552B8C7AF5078CCC398073EA278FB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil species of Dryinus belonging to lamellatus group, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +505 +514 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1335 +1313-2970-130-505 + + + + + +Dryinus +rasnitsyni Olmi & Guglielmino + +sp. n. +Figs 4-6 + + + +Holotype. +Female, Oligo-Miocene amber from Dominican Republic (15-40 mybp)(SMSN). + + +Diagnosis. +Female with enlarged claw spatulate, not reduced, with large distal apex (Fig. 6), longer than arolium. Male unknown. + + +Description. + +Female: macropterous; length 7.4 mm. Colour not distinct, apparently brown, except head, palpi and chela partly testaceous. Antenna 10-segmented, long and very slender, weakly thickened distally, covered with dense and short hairs; antennal segments in following proportions: 20:8:28:27:35:39:28:19:15:13; antenna about five times as long as head (length of head dorsally measured from occipital carina behind ocelli to distal apex of mandible): 90:18. Head weakly convex, apparently dull, granulated; occipital carina and occiput not distinct; eye normally bulging; frontal line not evident. Palpal formula apparently 6/3. Pronotum apparently shorter than head (8:18), crossed by anterior strong transverse impression between anterior collar and disc; disc humped; sculpture, posterior collar and pronotal tubercle not distinct. Scu +tum +apparently slightly longer than pronotum (9:8), with sculpture and notauli not distinct. Scutellum apparently shorter than scutum (4:9), with sculpture not distinct. Metanotum about as long as scutellum, with sculpture not distinct. Propodeum longer than scutum (15:9), with lateral regions reticulate rugose, with dorsal surface longer than posterior surface (10:5); sculpture of rest of propodeum and posterior surface not distinct. Shape of pronotum, scutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum apparently usual for +Dryininae +. Forewing (Figs 4, 5) completely weakly darkened, with usual venation of +Dryininae +; pterostigma narrow, much longer than broad (36:7); marginal cell open; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (34:18); stigmal vein very weakly S-shaped, forming angle between proximal and distal parts; forewing with usual three basal cells clearly enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian cells). Hindwing completely weakly darkened. Foreleg segments in following proportions: 29 (coxa): trochanter not visible: 57 (femur): 46 (tibia): 27 (tarsal segment 1): 5 (tarsal segment 2): 8 (tarsal segment 3): 26 (tarsal segment 4): 46 (tarsal segment 5); foreleg chelate; enlarged claw slightly shorter than segment 5 of protarsus (42:46); protrochanter not distinct; segments 2 and 3 of protarsus produced into hooks; rudimentary claw present; arolium much shorter than enlarged claw (6:42). Enlarged claw (Fig. 6) spatulate, with large distal apex. Segment 5 of protarsus apparently with 1 or 2 rows of proximal and medial lamellae (number of lamellae not distinct); distal apex +with +a group of few lamellae (number of lamellae not distinct). Midleg segments in following proportions: 18 (coxa): 10 (trochanter): 62 (femur): 70 (tibia): 31 (tarsal segment 1): 13 (tarsal segment 2): 9 (tarsal segment 3): 4 (tarsal segment 4): 8 (tarsal segment 5). Hindleg segments in following proportions: 20 (coxa): 12 (trochanter): 87 (femur): 88 (tibia): 36 (tarsal segment 1): 16 (tarsal segment 2): 12 (tarsal segment 3): 7 (tarsal segment 4): 13 (tarsal segment 5). Metasoma with a short petiole. Shape and length of petiole usual for +Dryininae +. Shape, length and breadth of wings usual for +Dryininae +. Shape of body usual for +Dryininae +. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. + +Male: unknown. + + +Figure 4. +Dryinus rasnitsyni +. Female holotype. Length 7.4 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. +Dryinus rasnitsyni +. Female holotype. Forewing. + + + + +Figure 6. +Dryinus rasnitsyni +. Female holotype. Forelegs. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr. Alex Rasnitsyn. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. +In the holotype the head is partly crushed; the clypeus and mandible are only partly visible in lateral view so that it is not possible to count the number of teeth of the mandible and to see if the anterior margin of the clypeus is rounded or bidentate; the ocelli are only partly visible in lateral view and it is not possible to measure POL, OL, OOL and OPL; the temple is not distinct; the pronotum is only partly visible because of crushing; the scutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum are only visible in lateral view; both chelae are closed, so that it is not possible to see if the enlarged claw has lamellae and teeth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/55/3F/49553F4B774C5AFA606FC1EF0E481C7E.xml b/data/49/55/3F/49553F4B774C5AFA606FC1EF0E481C7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17caba35173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/55/3F/49553F4B774C5AFA606FC1EF0E481C7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pulsatilla halleri +(All.) Willd. subsp. +halleri + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 333750 Checklist: 1037065 +Ranunculaceae +Pulsatilla +Pulsatilla halleri (All.) Willd. +Pulsatilla halleri (All.) Willd. subsp. halleri + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pulsatilla halleri +(All.) Willd. subsp. +halleri + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pulsatilla halleri (All.) Willd. subsp. halleri + + +Checklist 2017 + +333750
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Weitere Unterarten finden sich im Osteuropa. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/55/87/495587FBDD51E134FF0BFA7C19D3D5E9.xml b/data/49/55/87/495587FBDD51E134FF0BFA7C19D3D5E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..336a2008cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/55/87/495587FBDD51E134FF0BFA7C19D3D5E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1178 @@ + + + +A new species of Osteocephalus (Anura: Hylidae) from Amazonian Bolivia: first evidence of tree frog breeding in fruit capsules of the Brazil nut tree + + + +Author + +Moravec, Ji Ř Í + + + +Author + +Aparicio, James + + + +Author + +Guerrero-Reinhard, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Calderón, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Jungfer, Karl-Heinz + + + +Author + +Gvoždík, Václav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2215 + + +37 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189932 +36fc8c26-9c27-4454-8ede-22e8d4a28d00 +1175-5326 +189932 + + + + + + + +Osteocephalus castaneicola + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs. 2 +(A–E), 3(A–B) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CBF +6051, adult male from the vicinity of the settlement of San Antonio de Filadelfia, +11°18’ S +, +67°23’ W +, ca. +200 m +a.s.l., Provincia Manuripi, Departamento Pando, +Bolivia +, collected on +22 November 2007 +by J. Moravec, M. Guerrero-Reinhard and G. Calderón. + + +Paratopotypes. +NMP + +6 +V + +73810/1–3, two adult males and an adult female, same locality and collecting data as +holotype +; +CBF +6052, adult female, same locality and collecting data as +holotype +; + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +CBF 6053–6054, adult male and adult female from San Antonio del Matti, +11°30’S +, +68°53’W +, ca. +270 m +a.s.l., Provincia Manuripi, Departamento Pando, +Bolivia +, collected on +27 November 2007 +by J. Moravec, M. Guerrero-Reinhard and G. Calderón; NMP + +6 +V + +73820, adult female, same locality and collecting data as CBF 6053–6054. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized species of + +Osteocephalus + +as revealed from mtDNA analyses, which can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: (1) medium size, SVL +47.8–51.3 mm +in males, +47.7–63.3 mm +in females; (2) snout rounded in dorsal view, rounded and slightly inclined posteroventrally in lateral view; (3) canthus rostralis distinct, angular, distinctly curved medially; loreal region concave; (4) low frontoparietal ridges well-marked in large individuals; (5) tympanum large, round to oval, about 62.5–76.5% of eye diameter, tympanic annulus distinct; supratympanic fold markedly developed; (6) vocal slits absent, vocal sac indistinct; (7) vomerine odontophores large, prominent, angular, narrowly separated or in contact medially, between oblique choanae, bearing 6–14 vomerine teeth each; (8) skin on dorsal surfaces with numerous minute tubercles; (9) low tarsal and ulnar tubercles present, slightly larger than dorsal tubercles; (10) axillary membrane absent; (11) basal webbing on hand [webbing formula II (2– –2+)—(3– –3+) III (3– –3)— (2 2/3–3–) IV]; toes about three fourths webbed [webbing formula I (1–1 1/4)—(1 2/3–2–) II (1–1+)—(2– –2) III (1– 1+)—(1 2/3–2) IV (1 2/3–2–)—(1– –1) V]; (12) single round distal subarticular tubercle under the fourth finger; (13) dark keratinous excrescences restricted to prepollex; (14) in life, dorsum tan, pale brown to purple brown, with scarce narrow irregular dark brown markings; a narrow pale supralabial line expanding in a subocular spot; flanks pale, without markings; hidden surfaces of thighs light brown; throat and belly creamy white; a narrow dark line along the mandible; ventral surfaces of thighs fleshy pink; iris bicoloured with a dark horizontal stripe, golden above, bronze below, both parts with fine dark reticulate to radiate lines; tibiae green or white; (15) in life, newly metamorphosed juveniles light brown dorsally, with a dark interorbital spot, bright orange iris, and creamy white upper arms, knees and heels. + + +Comparisons. +Morphologically, + + +O +. castaneicola + + +can be distinguished from all other Amazonian species of + +Osteocephalus + +by absence of vocal slits and by the following combinations of characters: from + + +O +. alboguttatus + + +by more extensive webbing and by colouration ( + + +O +. alboguttatus + + +: toes two thirds webbed, light brown dorsum with small blackish dots, flanks and upper surface of thighs with small round white spots, beneath whitish with dark reticulation) ( +Boulenger 1882 +, +Duellman 1978 +); from + + +O +. buckleyi + + +by absence of large tarsal tubercles, absence of patagium and by eye colouration ( + + +O +. buckleyi + + +: large tubercles along the tarsus, well developed patagium, light iris without conspicuous dark pattern) ( +Boulenger 1882 +, +Cochran & Goin 1970 +; examined specimens listed in the Appendix); from + + +O +. cabrerai + + +by absence of large dorsal, ulnar and tarsal tubercles, absence of patagium and by colouration ( + + +O +. cabrerai + + +: large wart-like tubercles on head and dorsum, large tubercles along the ulna and tarsus, small patagium, irregularly mottled dorsal pattern, light iris with very fine vermiculation) ( +Cochran & Goin 1970; examined specimens listed in the Appendix +); from + + +O +. carri + +(Cochran & Goin) + +by colouration ( + + +O +. carri + + +: dense large irregular dark spots on the dorsum, black spots on flanks, fuscous throat and chest) ( +Cochran & Goin 1970 +); from + + +O +. deridens + + +by larger size and by colouration ( + + +O +. deridens + + +: SVL up to +34.9 mm +in males and +50.6 mm +in females, dorsum light or dark tan with or without irregular darker or lighter markings, golden yellow iris with a dark horizontal stripe and regular dark radiation ( + +Jungfer +et al. +2000 + +; examined specimens listed in the Appendix); from + + +O +. elkejungingerae + +(Henle) + +by skin texture and by colouration ( + + +O +. elkejungingerae + + +: conspicuous tubercles with keratinized tips in breeding males, dorsum with broad light dorsolateral stripes in juvenile and subadult specimens (Henle +et al. +1983; + +Jungfer +et al. +2000 + +; examined specimens listed in the Appendix); from + + +O +. fuscifacies + + +by larger size and by colouration ( + + +O +. fuscifacies + + +: SVL up to +45.6 mm +in males and +53.2 in +females, dorsum light or dark tan with or without irregular darker or lighter markings, light subocular spot absent, venter dark with creamy white granules or creamy white, golden iris with a dark horizontal stripe and regular dark radiation ( + +Jungfer +et al. +2000 + +; examined specimens listed in the Appendix); from + + +O +. heyeri + +Lynch + +by larger size and by colouration ( + + +O +. heyeri + + +: SVL up to +36.1 mm +in males and +47.7 mm +in females, dorsum brown with darker markings and pale spots, flanks with pale spots, hidden surfaces of limbs dark brown with pale spots, iris dark) ( +Lynch 2002 +); from + + +O +. leoninae + +Jungfer & Lehr + +by larger size and by colouration ( + + +O +. leoninae + + +: SVL up to 42.0 mm in males and +53.2 mm +in females, upper part of iris yellow without dark markings, unpigmented nuptial pads, bold dorsal pattern) ( +Jungfer & Lehr 2001 +, + +Chávez +et al. +2008 + +); from + + +O +. leprieurii + + +by nuptial excrescences restricted to prepollex, skin texture and by colouration ( + + +O +. leprieurii + + +: prepollical and subdigital nuptial excrescences, numerous conspicuous tubercles with keratinized tips in breeding males, golden iris with dark vermiculation, white supralabial stripe in juveniles) ( +Jungfer & Hödl 2002 +); from + + +O +. mutabor + + +by skin texture and by colouration ( + + +O +. mutabor + + +: numerous conspicuous tubercles with keratinized tips in breeding males, bold dark transverse markings, golden yellow iris with dark vermiculation, white dorsolateral stripes in juveniles) ( +Jungfer & Hödl 2002; examined specimens listed in the Appendix +); from + + +O +. oophagus + + +by head shape and by colouration ( + + +O +. oophagus + + +: truncate snout in dorsal view, white mottling or reticulation on posterior half of the flanks, golden iris with regular black radiation, orange spots on elbow, knee and heel in juveniles) ( +Jungfer & Schiesari 1995; examined specimens listed in the Appendix +); from + + +O +. pearsoni + + +by skin texture and by colouration ( + + +O +. pearsoni + + +: small nonspinous tubercles in males, black reticulation on the venter, dark iris) ( +Trueb & Duellman 1971 +, +Jungfer & Schiesari 1995 +, +Jungfer & Lehr 2001 +); from + + +O +. planiceps + + +by smaller size, skin texture, keratinous excrescences restricted on prepollex and by colouration ( + + +O +. planiceps + + +: SVL up to +65.9 mm +in males and +88.2 mm +in females, numerous conspicuous tubercles with keratinized tips in breeding males, keratinous excrescences extending laterally to disc of thumb, dark spots on flanks, iris with regular black radiation) ( +Cope 1874 +, +Duellman & Mendelson 1995 +, +Jungfer & Lehr 2001 +, examined specimens listed in the Appendix); from + + +O +. subtilis + +Martins & Cardoso + +by larger size and by colouration ( + + +O +. subtilis + + +: SVL up to +38.8 mm +in males, dark iris) ( +Martins & Cardoso 1987 +); from + + +O +. taurinus + + +by smaller size, less webbing on the hands and by colouration ( + + +O +. taurinus + + +: SVL up to 81.0 mm in males and +94.1 in +females, fingers one-half webbed, dark spots on flanks, small brown flecks on the throat, chest and sides of the belly, greenish gold iris with regular black radiation) ( +Duellman 2005; examined specimens listed in the Aappendix +); from + + +O +. verruciger + + +by skin texture and by colouration ( + + +O +. verruciger + + +: numerous conspicuous tubercles with keratinized tips in breeding males, uniform reddish brown iris) ( +Trueb & Duellman 1971 +, + +Jungfer +et al. +2000 + +, +Jungfer & Hödl 2002 +); from + + +O +. yasuni + + +by skin texture and by colouration ( + + +O +. yasuni + + +: numerous conspicuous tubercles with keratinized tips in breeding males, yellow venter in adults, iris with irregular dark reticulation, intense yellow-orange venter and webbing in juveniles) ( +Ron & Pramuk 1999 +, + +Jungfer +et al. +2000 + +, +Jungfer & Hödl 2002 +, +Cisneros-Heredia 2007 +). + + +There are seven available names in the synonymy of four + +Osteocephalus + +species: + +Hyla festae +Perraca, 1904 + +( +type +locality: +Ecuador +: “Valle de Santiago” (= lower Río Zamora) Province of Morona-Santiago) in the synonymy of + + +O +. buckleyi + + +; + +Hyla leprieurii britti +Melin, 1941 + +( +type +locality: +Brazil +: “Río Uaupés (north of the Río Japú”, Amazonas) and + +Osteocephalus ayarzaguenai +Gorzula & Señaris, 1997 + +( +type +locality: +Venezuela +: “Campamento Airo, Valle del Río Karuay”, Estado Bolívar) in the synonymy of + + +O +. leprieurii + + +; + +Osteocephalus flavolineatus +Steindachner, 1862 + +( +type +locality: +Brazil +: “Cocuy” (= Cucuí), Amazonas) and + +Hyla depressa +Andersson, 1945 + +( +type +locality: +Ecuador +: “Río Pastaza, Watershed”) in the synonymy of + + +O +. taurinus + + +; and + +Hyla riopastazae +Andersson, 1945 + +( +type +locality: +Ecuador +: “Baños, Río Pastaza, Provincia Tungurahua”) and + +Hyla orcesi +Funkhouser, 1956 + +( +type +locality: +Ecuador +: “[Río] Pacayacu, a stream that flows into the Cotapino, drainage of the Suno, Río Napo region”) in the synonymy of + + +O +. verruciger + + +. The new species differs from all of them by the following combination of characters: from + +Hyla festae + +by smaller size and by colouration (female +holotype +of + +H. festae + +: SVL 75.0 mm, large median longitudinal dark brown blotch on the dorsum, dark brown spots on flanks, throat and belly) ( +Trueb & Duellman 1971 +); from + +Hyla leprieurii britti + +by nuptial excrescences restricted to prepollex and by skin texture (male +holotype +of + +H. l. britti + +: prepollical and subdigital nuptial excrescences and tuberculate dorsum) ( +Trueb & Duellman 1971 +, +Jungfer & Hödl 2002 +), from + +Osteocephalus ayarzaguenai + +by colouration ( + + +O +. ayarzaguenai + + +: golden iris with dark vermiculation) ( +Jungfer & Hödl 2002; examined specimen listed in the Appendix +); from + +Osteocephalus flavolineatus + +by smaller size and colouration (female +holotype +of + + +O +. flavolineatus + + +: SVL +81.8 mm +, light middorsal stripe, spots on the flanks) ( +Cochran & Goin 1970 +, +Trueb & Duellman 1971 +); from + +Hyla depressa + +by smaller size, skin texture, and by colouration (male +holotype +of + +H. depressa + +: SVL +68.9 mm +, tuberculate dorsum, light middorsal stripe) ( +Cochran & Goin 1970 +, +Trueb & Duellman 1971 +); from + +Hyla riopastazae + +by colouration ( + +H. riopastazae + +: brown spots and mottling on throat, chest and belly) ( +Trueb & Duellman 1971 +); and from + +Hyla orcesi + +by skin texture and by colouration ( + +H. orcesi + +: tuberculate dorsum, ventral surfaces dirty brown) ( +Cochran & Goin 1970 +, +Trueb & Duellman 1971 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype of + +Osteocephalus castaneicola + + +sp. n. + +(CBF 6051) in life, (A) dorsal, and (B) ventral views. (C) Adult female paratype of + +Osteocephalus castaneicola + + +sp. n. + +(CBF 6052) in life. (D) Night colouration of adult male paratype of + +Osteocephalus castaneicola + + +sp. n. + +(NMP6 +V 73810 +/2) under natural conditions. (E) Newly metamorphosed juvenile of + +Osteocephalus castaneicola + + +sp. n. + +(F) Adult male of + +Osteocephalus + +sp. (B) (NMP6 +V 73105 +) from Canadá (Bolivia, Pando) in life. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Adult male +51.3 mm +SVL. Head narrower than body, slightly longer than wide; snout rounded in dorsal view, moderately protruding in lateral view; distance from nostril to eye shorter than diameter of eye; canthus rostralis distinct, angular, curved medially; loreal region concave; internarial area slightly depressed; nostrils moderately protuberant, directed laterally; interorbital area flat, IOD 112.2% of ELW; lateral margins of the frontoparietals barely visible through skin; eye large, strongly protuberant, its diameter about five times depth of lip below eye; tympanic membrane clearly evident, large, slightly wider than high, about two third of eye length, separated from eye by ca. 50% of its diameter; tympanic annulus distinct; supratympanic fold conspicuous, covering upper edge of tympanum, continuing above insertion of arm. Arm slender, axillary membrane absent; small low tubercles scattered along ventrolateral edge of forearm; relative length of fingers I<II<IV<III; fingers bearing large, oval discs, that of third finger about half of tympanum diameter; subarticular tubercles prominent, round, single; supernumerary tubercles present; palmar tubercle large, flat, disunited distally; prepollical tubercle large, flat, elliptical; prepollex enlarged; large dark keratinous nuptial excrescences covering inner surface of prepollex up to subarticular tubercle of thumb ( +Fig. 3 +); webbing rudimentary between fingers I and II; webbing formula of fingers +II2 +–—3– +III3 +–— +3– IV. +Legs moderately long, slender; heels overlapping when limbs flexed perpendicular to the axis of body; small raised tubercles on the outer edge of tibiotarsal articulation; small low tubercles scattered along the ventrolateral edge of foot; toes moderately long, bearing oval discs slightly smaller than those of fingers; relative length of toes I<II<V<III<IV; outer metatarsal tubercle distinct, small, round; inner metatarsal tubercle large, ovoid; subarticular tubercles single, round, protuberant; supernumerary tubercles present; toes three fourths webbed; webbing formula of toes +I1 ++— +2–II +1— +2 +–III1—2– +IV2 +–— +1–V. +Skin on dorsum, head, and dorsal surfaces of limbs smooth, with numerous minute tubercles; skin on flanks shagreen; skin on venter coarsely granular; skin on throat slightly granular; proximal two thirds of lower surfaces of thighs slightly granular. Cloacal opening directed posteriorly at upper level of thighs; short simple cloacal sheath covering cloacal opening; rounded tubercles around vent and on posterior surface of proximal third of thigh. Tongue ovoid, widely attached to floor of mouth; vomerine odontophores angular, separated medially, between choanae, bearing 8 and 9 (left/right) vomerine teeth; choanae rhomboidal, oblique; vocal slits absent; vocal sac indistinct. + + +Measurements of the +holotype +: SVL 51.3; HL 17.7; HW 16.6; EN 5.3; ED 6.1; TD 4.0; ELW 4.9; IOD 5.4; TL 27.3; FL 33.4. + +In alcohol, head and dorsum tan with several narrow irregular darker tan to dark brown markings (including an indistinct interorbital stripe) narrowly outlined by pale brown line; dorsal surfaces of limbs tan with darker tan crossbars outlined by a pale brown line. A narrow pale supralabial line expanding in a subocular spot; a dark canthal stripe extending from nostril to the anterior margin of eye; a broad dark brown postocular stripe extending from posterior margin of eye across the tympanum to insertion of arm. Flanks pale with several inconspicuous small darker markings; a dark supracloacal spot; hidden surfaces of thighs tan. Throat and belly creamy white; a narrow dark line along the lower jaw; ventral surfaces of thighs yellowish white; plantar surfaces pale brown. Tibiae green. + +In life, dorsal and lateral colouration differed only slightly from the preserved specimen in having a slight purple-red tint by day. Ventral surfaces of forearms and thighs fleshy pink; tibiae green. Iris bicoloured with dark brown horizontal stripe, golden above, bronze below, both parts with fine dark reticulate to radiate lines ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + +Variation. +Variation of measurements of the +type +series is given in +Table 3 +. + +Osteocephalus castaneicola + +exhibits sexual dimorphism in body size, but sexual dimorphism of dorsal skin texture is absent. Both breeding males and females bear similar minute flat to round tubercles on dorsal surfaces of head, body and limbs. The most conspicuous dorsal tubercles are present in female paratopotype CBF 6052 ( +Fig. 2 +C), having SVL +47.7 mm +and containing numerous small immature eggs. The new species shows considerable variation in number of vomerine teeth (6–14 on each odontophore). Vomerine odontophores are separated in +holotype +, paratopotype NMP + +6 +V + +72810/1 and +paratypes +CBF 6054 and NMP + +6 +V + +73820, but in contact in the remaining +types +. Some variation seems to be evident in distinctiveness of lateral margins of the frontoparietals. They are not visible through skin in smaller individuals (SVL up to +47 mm +; paratopotype CBF 6052 and +paratype +CBF 6053) and best pronounced in largest individuals (SVL above +59 mm +; female paratopotype NMP + +6 +V + +73810/3 and female +paratypes +CBF 6054 and NMP + +6 +V + +73820). Some differences can be found in shape of distal subarticular tubercle of the fourth finger. It is single in +holotype +and four other +type +specimens, but it shows a slight tendency to bifidity in the paratopotype NMP + +6 +V + +73810/3 and +paratypes +CBF 6053 and NMP + +6 +V + +73820. The finger and toe webbing formulae vary as follows: II (2– –2+)—(3– –3+) III (3– –3)—(2 2/3–3–) IV and I (1–1 1/4) —(1 2/3–2–) II (1–1+)—(2– –2) III (1–1+)—(1 2/3–2) IV (1 2/3–2–)—(1– –1) V. + + + +FIGURE 3. +(A) Palmar, and (B) plantar views of right hand and foot of the holotype of + +Osteocephalus castaneicola + + +sp. n. + +(CBF 6051). Scale bar equals 5 mm. + + + +General dorsal colouration in alcohol varies from light tan to dark tan with purple-red tint or to reddishbrown. Dorsal pattern varies mostly regarding distinctness and shape of the irregular darker markings. A more or less distinct interorbital streak narrower than the diameter of the eye is present in all individuals. Dorsal markings are fused in a large, irregular, indistinct dorsal spot in the male +paratype +CBF 6053, whereas dorsal pattern of paratopotypes CBF 6052, NMP + +6 +V + +73810/1, 73810/3 and +paratype +73820 is almost missing. Ventral colouration in alcohol varies from cream white to yellowish-white. A fine dark brown mottling is present on the throat and pectoral area of the female +paratype +NMP + +6 +V + +73820. Colour of tibiae seems to vary independently of age or size of individual specimens. The bones are green in the +holotype +and paratopotypes NMP + +6 +V + +73810/1 + +3 (SVL +48.4–59.1 mm +) and white in paratopotype CBF 6052 and +paratypes +CBF 6053, 6054 and NMP + +6 +V + +73820 (SVL +47.7–63.3 mm +). + + +In life, dorsal colouration varies from tan to brown. A slight purple-red tint observed in most specimens by day turns into ochre by night ( +Fig. 2 +D). Newly metamorphosed juveniles are light brown dorsally with a dark interorbital spot, bright orange iris, and creamy white upper arms, knees and heels ( +Fig. 2 +E). + + + + +TABLE 3 +. Variation of measurements (in mm) of the type series of + +Osteocephalus castaneicola + + +sp. n. + +). See text for abbreviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementMales (N=4) Mean ± SD; RangeFemales (N=4) Mean ± SD; Range
SVL49.3 ± 1.56; 47.8–51.357.6 ± 6.83; 47.7–63.3
HL HW16.9 ± 0.87; 15.7–17.7 16.2 ± 0.67; 15.4–16.919.4 ± 2.18; 16.6–21.9 18.4 ± 1.92; 15.6–20.0
EN5.0 ± 0.36; 4.5–5.36.1 ± 0.87; 4.9–7.0
ED TD5.9 ± 0.29; 5.1–6.1 3.7 ± 0.22; 3.5–4.06.1 ± 0.71; 5.1–6.8 4.3 ± 0.70; 3.5–5.2
ELW4.8 ± 0.08; 4.7–4.95.5 ± 0.79; 4.6–6.4
IOD TL5.0 ± 0.30; 4.7–5.4 26.5 ± 0.70; 25.7–27.35.8 ± 0.83; 4.8–6.6 31.9 ± 3.28; 27.2–32.9
FL32.5 ± 1.35; 30.5–33.438.5 ± 4.46; 31.9–41.3
+
+ + +Distribution, ecology and threat status. +The known localities of + +Osteocephalus castaneicola + +lie in western and central part of the Departamento Pando, northern +Bolivia +( +Fig. 4 +). This area is located in the south-western Amazon basin within the zone of tall evergreen lowland rainforest. + + +O +. castaneicola + + +was encountered in more or less undisturbed terra firme forest with frequent occurrence of large climax forest trees [e.g. + +Bertholletia excelsa +Humb. & Bonpl. + +, + +Ceiba pentandra + +(L.) Gaertn., + +Cedrela odorata + +L., + +Ficus + +sp.]. The forest was characterised by relatively well defined tree strata and a dense canopy at ca. +25–35 m +above the ground. The understory was dominated by various tree seedlings, young trees, herbaceous lianas, palms and ferns. The forest floor was covered by leaf litter with scattered large fruit capsules of the +Brazil +nut tree ( + +Bertholletia excelsa + +) and other species of Lecythiadaceae. All observed individuals of + + +O +. castaneicola + + +were sitting on vegetation in ca. +0.5–2 m +height. No calling males were located. Other hylid species found in sympatry with + + +O +. castaneicola + + +included + +Hypsiboas lanciformis +Cope + +, + +H. punctatus +(Schneider) + +, + +Phyllomedusa camba +De + +la Riva, + +P. tomopterna +(Cope) + +, + +P. vaillantii +Boulenger + +, + +Trachycephalus coriaceus +(Peters) + +, and + +T. resinifictrix +(Goeldi) + +. + + +O +. castaneicola + + +is apparently known (as + +O +. + +sp.) to occur also in the Region Madre de Dios (exact localities not provided) in adjacent southern +Peru +(von + +May +et al. +2007 + +). + + +Life history of + + +O +. castaneicola + + +is closely associated with fruit capsules of the +Brazil +nut tree, which are opened by agoutis ( + +Dasyprocta + +sp.) or indigenous +Brazil +nut collectors and abandoned on the forest floor. At both known localities of + + +O +. castaneicola + + +some of water-filled capsules contained tadpole assemblages numbering up to tens of individuals. Rarely the same tadpoles were found also in water-filled palm bracts lying on the ground. In some cases the assemblages consisted of larvae of markedly different sizes and different stage of development. The largest tadpoles reached a total length of +33–35 mm +. Occasionally, white ingested eggs were visible through the transparent venter of the larger larvae. The tadpoles were raised until metamorphosis ( +Fig. 2 +E) and their determination was verified by genetic comparison with the adult specimens ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +According to the sparse data available we here classify + + +O +. castaneicola + + +as “Data Deficient” according to the IUCN red list criteria. In +Peru +, the species occurs within protected areas (von + +May +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a compound from the Latin +castanea +(Horse Chestnut, + +Aesculus + +) from which the Spanish +castaña +(vernacular name of the +Brazil +nut tree) was derived and the Latin +col +ō (to inhabit). The name is used as a noun in apposition and refers to the life history of the new species. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/55/9F/49559FA81F40B39B5F4C020D93C7BB1D.xml b/data/49/55/9F/49559FA81F40B39B5F4C020D93C7BB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa2b4b6b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/55/9F/49559FA81F40B39B5F4C020D93C7BB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +345 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167 +1313-2970-345-1 + + + + +Bactrothrips Karny + + + +Remarks. + +Currently there are 53 species listed in this genus, of which seven have been recorded from China: +Bactrothrips brevitubus +, +Bactrothrips elongatus +, +Bactrothrips flectoventris +, +Bactrothrips furvescrus +, +Bactrothrips honoris +, +Bactrothrips pictipes +and +Bactrothrips quadrituberculatus +. +Dang and Qiao (2012a) +provided an identification key to these seven species, based on morphological and DNA barcoding data. The genus +Bactrothrips +is closely related to +Megathrips +, and differs from +Megalothrips +in usually having shorter maxillary stylets. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head much longer than width across eyes, usually prolonged in front of eyes; eyes usually equally developed ventrally and dorsally, sometimes obviously prolonged on ventral surface ( +Bactrothrips flectoventris +); dorsum of head usually with 4 pairs of well-developed setae; stylets short and far apart, or long and close together; antennae 8-segmented, segment III with 2 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of well-developed major setae, sometimes epimeral accessory setae also well-developed, notopleural sutures incomplete or complete; basantra present; mesopraesternum boat-shaped; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; wings usually fully developed with numerous duplicated cilia, sometimes apterous; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; pelta broad, with two lobes; abdominal tergites +II-VII +each with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae; tergites +V-VIII +of male with or without lateral tubercles; tube surface with numerous fine setae; anal setae much shorter than tube. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/56/3B/49563B7EFFFE1405FC5F5EA6FEE0FBCD.xml b/data/49/56/3B/49563B7EFFFE1405FC5F5EA6FEE0FBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6760a253cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/56/3B/49563B7EFFFE1405FC5F5EA6FEE0FBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +A new species of Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Characiformes: Characidae: Tetragonopterinae) from the rio Jari, Amapá, northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Bruno F. + + + +Author + +Benine, Ricardo C. + + + +Author + +Mariguela, Tatiane C. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Claudio + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2011 + +2011-03-31 + + +9 + + +1 + + +49 +56 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000100002&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252011000100002 +043afea6-f8cc-40f7-986a-fe898b9514df +1982-0224 +4567301 + + + + + + +Tetragonopterus carvalhoi + +, +new species +Fig. 1 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP 102268 +, +36.5 mm +SL, undetermined sex, +Brazil +, +Amapá +, +Laranjal do Jari +, +Igarapé Iratapuru +, +rio Jari +, +Amazon +basin, +00º33’30’’S +52º34’45’’W +, + +14 Oct 2007 + +, M. +R +. +Carvalho, A +. +Akama, C +. Oliveira & +F. Marques. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +LBP 5306, 7, +33.5-45.8 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Amapá +, +Laranjal do Jari +, +Igarapé Iratapuru +, +rio Jari +, +Amazon +basin, +00º34’03’’S +52º34’41’’W +, + +11 Oct 2007 + +, M. +R +. +Carvalho, A +. +Akama, C +. Oliveira & +F. Marques +(Genbank numbers + +HM +070389 + +to + +HM +070393 + +). + + +LBP 5376, 34 (4 c&s), +29.7-45.8 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Amapá +, +Laranjal do Jari +, Igarapé Iratapuru, +rio Jari +, + + +Amazon basin, +00º33’51’’S +52º34’45’’W +, + +10 Oct 2007 + +, M. +R +. +Carvalho, A +. +Akama, C +. Oliveira & +F. Marques. +MZUSP 106813 +, +15 +, +34.2-41.9 mm +SL, same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetragonopterus carvalhoi + +can be diagnosed from its congeners by the lozenge-shaped spot on the caudal peduncle, extending from the vertical through the beginning of adpressed adipose fin to the median caudal-fin rays +vs +. rounded to square-shaped spot confined to the posterior half of caudal peduncle ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Tetragonopterus carvalhoi + +further differs from + +T +. +argenteus + +by the number of predorsal scales (6-10 +vs +. 12-16, respectively) and from + +T +. +rarus + +by the absence of dark longitudinal stripes on the lateral surface of the body ( +vs +. present). + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Tetragonopterus carvalhoi + +, holotype, MZUSP 102268, undeterminated sex, 36.5 mm SL: Brazil, Amapá State, Laranjal do Jari, Igarapé Iratapuru, rio Jari, Amazon basin. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data given in +Table 1 +. Largest specimen +45.8 mm +SL. Compressed body, proportionally deep. Greatest depth at vertical through origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal profile of head straight to slightly concave above orbit. Each nostril closer to anterior margin of orbit than to each other. Supraoccipital spine elongate, but tip of spine not extending beyond vertical through posterior of opercle. Dorsal profile of body convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to posterior terminus of base of dorsal fin; straight to slightly convex from that point to end of base of adipose fin; caudal peduncle profile slightly concave both dorsally and ventrally. Ventral profile of body convex from tip of lower jaw to origin of caudal peduncle. Prepelvic region of body transversely flattened, with flattening more pronounced proximate to pelvic-fin insertion. Scales along lateral margins of flattened region immediately anterior to insertion of pelvic fin with distinct angle. + +Mouth terminal. Premaxillary teeth in two rows; outer row with 4 (8), 5* (45), 6 (3), or 7 (1) tricuspid teeth; inner row with 4 (2), 5* (51) or 6 (4) relatively compressed, pentacuspid teeth, except from the central pair which presents tetracuspidated. Maxilla with 2 (1), 3* (29), 4 (22), 5 (4), or 7(1) tri- to pentacuspid teeth. Dentary with 4* (55) or 5 (2) pentacuspid large teeth gradually decreasing in size. Remaining dentary teeth considerably smaller, conical to tricuspid. +Dorsal-fin rays ii,9* (57). Anal-fin rays iv,29 (3), 30 (9), 31 (18), 32* (23), 33 (2), or 34 (2); last unbranched and first branched anal-fin rays more elongated; posterior remaining anal-fin rays decreasing gradually in length. Pectoral-fin rays i,12 (8), 13* (48), or 15 (1); tip of pectoral fin extending beyond vertical through insertion of pelvic fin. All specimens with i,7* rays in pelvic fin. +Scales cycloids. Lateral line with 29 (2), 30* (23), 31 (25), or 32 (7) pored scales with its anterior portion distinctly curved. Median scales between tip of supraoccipital spine and base of first ray of dorsal fin 6 (2), 7 (10), 8 (37), 9* (7), or 10 (1). Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 7* (55) or 8 (2). Scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin insertion 3.5 (26) or 4* (31). Single or double row of small scales covering base of anal fin. Scales around caudal peduncle 11 (2), 12 (1), 13* (34) or 14 (20). First gill arch with 9,1,12 (12); 9,1,13* (36); 9,1,14 (3); 10,1,13 (4); or 10,1,14 (2) gill rakers. Vertebrae 28 (4). + +Coloration in alcohol. +Overall ground coloration yellowish tan. Dorsal portion of head, nape, and portion of middorsal region of body anterior and posterior to base of dorsal fin darker. A scattered field of dark chromatophores below orbit mainly on second and third infraorbital bones. Two conspicuous vertical dark marks on humeral region. Anterior humeral mark more evident than posterior humeral mark. Anterior humeral mark, located over second to fourth lateral line scales and vertically extending over 4 horizontal scale rows above lateral line, lateral line, and 2 horizontal scale rows below lateral line. Posterior humeral mark located over fifth and sixth lateral line scales and vertically extending over 4 horizontal scale rows above lateral line and lateral line; dorsal half of both humeral marks wider and more densely pigmented. Limits of posterior epaxial and hipoaxial miomeres enhanced by dark pigments, more evident at area of horizontal septum from just posterior second humeral mark to origin of caudal peduncle, resulting in a chevron-like pattern along lateral of body. A sparse field of dark chromatophores surrounding horizontal septum and resulting in an unconspicuous lateral band. Distal margin of unpaired rayed-fins scattered with small dark chromatophores throughout extension. Pectoral and pelvic fins with scattered dark chromatophores, more concentrated on lateral unbranched rays. Adipose fin with very few dark chromatophores. Caudal peduncle with a large, lozenge-shaped dark spot extending from vertical through end of adpressed adipose fin to median caudal-fin rays. + + + + +Fig. 2. +Caudal peduncle evidencing dark spots of ( +a +) + +Tetragonopterus carvalhoi + +, paratype, MZUSP 102268, 39.9 mm SL (rio Jari); ( +b +) + +T +. +argenteus +, LBP + +3758, 60.8 mm SL (rio Negro); ( +c +) + +T +. +chalceus +, MZUSP + +35008, 67.9 mm SL (rio Araguari); ( +d +) + +T +. +rarus +, LBP + +5375, 38.0 mm SL (rio Jari). + + + + +Distribution. + +Tetragonopterus carvalhoi + +is known from the rio Jari, upstream from the Cachoeira de Santo Antônio, rio Amazonas drainage, +Amapá +, northern +Brazil +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in honor of Marcelo Rodrigues de Carvalho (USP), the leader of the expedition to rio Jari which resulted in the collection of this new species and in recognition of his contributions to our knowledge of the Neotropical ichthyology. + + + + +Molecular analysis +. + + +DNA sequences were obtained from tissues of following samples: +Tetragonopterus argenteus +LBP + +3758 +( +5 +), LBP 3058 (2), LBP 3059 (1), LBP 5535 (1); +Tetragonopterus carvalhoi +LBP 5306 (5 paratypes); +Tetragonopterus chalceus +LBP 264 (4), and +Tetragonopterus rarus +LBP 5375 (1). The sequences from 19 specimens resulted in a matrix with 779 base pairs (bp) from which 617 positions were conserved, and 161 were variable. 118 positions were parsimony informative. The nucleotide frequencies were 30.9% thymine/uracil, 24.7% cytosine, 24.6% adenine and 19.8% guanine. Graphical analyses does not show any saturation in transitions or transversions. The overall transition/transversion rate was 3.9. Genetic distances (Kimura, +1980 +) range from zero among specimens of +Tetragonopterus chalceus +from +São Francisco +basin to 0.125 ± 0.019 between +T +. +carvalhoi +and +T +. +rarus +, both from rio Jari ( + +Table +2 + +). +Figure 4 +presents the neighbor-joining majorityrule consensus tree with bootstrap values for 1,000 and N includes holotype and paratypes. SD = Standard deviation. pseudoreplicates which has the same topology observed in MP analyses. Three monophyletic groups ( +T +. +carvalhoi +, +T +. +chalceus +, and +T +. +argenteus +) presented well-supported by values equal or higher than 97% in both methods of phylogenetic analysis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/56/A2/4956A2184100FF84E5B24C2DFDA1FB6E.xml b/data/49/56/A2/4956A2184100FF84E5B24C2DFDA1FB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..180603b51e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/56/A2/4956A2184100FF84E5B24C2DFDA1FB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Novitates neocaledonicae XIV: A third species of Goniothalamus (Blume) Hook. f. & Thomson from New Caledonia and lectotypification of G. obtusatus (Baill.) R. M. K. Saunders + + + +Author + +Munzinger, Jérôme +AMAP, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) jerome. munzinger @ ird. fr +jerome.munzinger@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +Department of Biological Sciences, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio 43015 (United States) + + + +Author + +Saunders, Richard M. K. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (PRC) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2023 + +3 + + +2023-08-28 + + +45 + + +20 + + +327 +335 + + + +journal article +10.5252/adansonia2023v45a20 +1639-4798 +8334996 + + + + + + +Goniothalamus obtusatus +(Baill.) R.M.K.Saunders + + + + + + + +Oxymitra obtusata +Baill. + +, +Adansonia; recueil d’observations botaniques +8: 178 ( +Baillon 1868 +). — + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +New Caledonia + +. +sin. loc. +, 186[?], + +Vieillard +641 + +( +P +[ +P01982592 +], here designated). + + + + + +LECTOTYPIFICATION + + +Baillon (1868: 178) +described + +Oxymitra obtusata +Baill. + +, the basionym of + +Goniothalamus obtusatus + +,based on specimens indicated as being “dans les collections de M.Vieillard”, and following the diagnosis, he stated “ +Oritur in Novae-Caledoniae montibus, ubi legit cl. Vieillard +”, which indicates that the type material comprises Vieillard’s collections (plural). +Saunders & Wang (2011) +interpreted this as +Vieillard s.n. +and cite the “ +holotype +” as being at P.But the Paris herbarium has no fewer than eight herbarium specimens made by Vieillard, all of which thus represent potential +syntypes +.Moreover, the system used by Vieillard to number his material is well known to be “special and irrational” ( +Morat 2010 +) because he assigned a given number to what he thought was a species rather than a single gathering, a situation that was further complicated by the fact that label exchanges are also suspected ( +Guillaumin 1942 +). Thus when a species is typified by two or more Vieillard specimens, it is prudent to consider them as probable +syntypes +or isosyntypes ( + +Gâteblé +et al. +2021 + +). Of the eight sheets of + +Oxymitra obtusata + +deposited in Paris, three (P01749441, P01982589, P01982591) were previously in the herbarium in Caen (CN transferred to Paris in the 1970s) and were probably not seen by Baillon. Among the five remaining specimens, three have labels with locality information, Balade (P01982590) or Wagap (P01982594, P01982595), which is not indicated in the protologue. The two remaining specimens (P01982592, P01982593) are the only ones with the name + +Oxymitra obtusata +Baill. + +in Baillon’s hand; P01982592 is in better condition and includes dissected fruits with isolated seeds in a packet, and since it was on the basis of the characteristics of the seed that Baillon used the epithet “obtusata”, this sheet (P01982592) is chosen as the +lectotype +. + + +Some variations can be observed in + +Goniothalamus obtusatus +(Baill.) R.M.K.Saunders + +, notably in monocarp shape, with some being globose, wide and with a rounded apex in one, and others narrower with a more acute apex. We were not able to relate this variation to other morphological characters nor to ecological or edaphic differences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/56/A2/4956A218410BFF8AE6EA4A07FA3BFA4F.xml b/data/49/56/A2/4956A218410BFF8AE6EA4A07FA3BFA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3f55291e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/56/A2/4956A218410BFF8AE6EA4A07FA3BFA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,953 @@ + + + +Novitates neocaledonicae XIV: A third species of Goniothalamus (Blume) Hook. f. & Thomson from New Caledonia and lectotypification of G. obtusatus (Baill.) R. M. K. Saunders + + + +Author + +Munzinger, Jérôme +AMAP, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) jerome. munzinger @ ird. fr +jerome.munzinger@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +Department of Biological Sciences, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio 43015 (United States) + + + +Author + +Saunders, Richard M. K. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (PRC) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2023 + +3 + + +2023-08-28 + + +45 + + +20 + + +327 +335 + + + +journal article +10.5252/adansonia2023v45a20 +1639-4798 +8334996 + + + + + +Goniothalamus hmoope +Munzinger & D. +M +. Johnson + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +; +2 +) + + + + + +Goniothalamus +species + +distinguished from congeners by the combination of a truncate apex of the anther connective, narrowly cylindrical and slightly bifid funnel-shaped stigma, narrowly oblong (dactyliform), torulose monocarps with up to eight seeds, and mucilaginous trichomes on the testa. + + + + + +TYPUS + +. — + + +New Caledonia + +. +Province Nord +, +Mandjélia +, above +Puébo +[Pouébo], forested slopes, +c. + +700 m + +, [ +20°23’58.2”S +, +164°31’40.188”E +], + +3.XII.1982 + +, bud, fr., + +G. McPherson +5249 + +( +holo- +, +P +[ +P01987649 +]! + +; + +iso- +, +GH +!, + + +K +, + + +L +[ +L.1761617 +] + +!, +MO!, +NOU! [NOU012381]!, +RSA!). + + + + +PHENOLOGY +. — Flowers in March-June, November, and December, fruits in April, May, and October-December. + + + + +HABITAT +. — + +Goniothalamus hmoope + +sp. nov. +grows in dense humid forest at low and medium elevation, sensu + +Jaffré +et al. +(2012) + +at elevations of + +300- +720 m + +. The species can be locally abundant; it was observed as the second most numerous species among trees larger than +5 cm +DBH in a +400 m +2 plot located at Dawenia ( +Munzinger 2013 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — The plant appears to be endemic to the Northern Province of New Caledonia. All the collections come from the Mont Panié (the northernmost population is Mandjélia) and Ton-Non (Roches de la Ouaième) massifs, except for one from the Plateau de Tango, towards Mont Grandié, which is a little off-centre in the south ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +. — The species is known from the “Réserve de nature sauvage du mont Panié” protected area. The calculated EOO is +205 km +2 and the AOO is +40 km +2. Some subpopulations may be threatened by introduced browsers, and those at lower altitudes may also be threatened by fire. + +Goniothalamus hmoope + +sp. nov. +was assigned a risk of extinction status of Vulnerable by the New Caledonian Red List Authority on +28 Sept. 2022 +( +Endemia & RLA Flore NC 2022 +). + + + + +VERNACULAR +NAME +. — Hmoope (Nemi language) ( +Munzinger 2013 +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +. — The specific epithet refers to the vernacular name. + + + + + + +PARATYPI + +. — +New Caledonia. +Mt. Panié, above Haut Coulna, on SW forested slopes, +700-720 m +, +20°36’49”S +, +164°44’24”E +, +26.X.1999 +, fr., +McPherson & van der Werff 17741 +(MO, NOU[NOU012355], +P +[ +P +00507387]) + +; + +Mandjélia, above Puébo, forested slopes, +600- 700 m +, [ +20°23’58.2”S +, +164°31’40.188”E +], +15.IV.1984 +, fl., young fr., +McPherson 6466 +( +P +[ +P +01987634], MO[MO 3224998]) + +; + +Vallée du Ruisseau Faiya (affluent de la Ouaième) au-dessous du Col de Kouiri, +300 m +, [ +20°39’21”S +, +164°49’21”E +], +18.IV.1966 +, fl., +MacKee 14721 +( +P +[ +P +01987624]) + +; + +Haut Diahot, Tendé, +500-600 m +, exploitation forestière Frouin, [ +20°24’37”S +, +164°31’19”E +], +12.XII.1968 +, (bud, fl., fr.), +MacKee 19978 +( +P +[ +P +01987630, +P +01987631]) + +; + +ibid +., +500 m +, [ +20°24’26”S +, +164°31’31”E +], +31.III.1969 +, fl., +MacKee 20461 +(NOU[NOU012462], +P +[ +P +01987629]) + +; + +ibid. +, +600 m +, [ +20°24’37”S +, +164°31’19”E +], +16.V.1981 +, fl., fr., +MacKee 39054 +(NOU[NOU012461], +P +[ +P +01989352]) + +; + +ibid +., +600 m +, [ +20°24’37”S +, +164°31’19”E +], +30.VI.1982 +, bt., fl., +MacKee 40573 +( +P +[ +P +02034823]) + +; + +Wewec, parcelle +1, 640 m +, +20°35’0.594”S +, +164°43’38.3”E +, +7.XI.2010 +, fl., fr. +Munzinger 6192 +(NOU[NOU063369], +P +[ +P +00871530, +P +06901166]) + +; + +Wewec, [ +20°35’56”S +, +164°43’50”E +], +c. +300 m +, +7.XI.2010 +(fl., fr.) +Munzinger (leg. Folger) 6199 +(NOU[NOU063376]) + +; + +Parcelle Dawenia +1, 608 m +, +20°32’26.4”S +, +164°40’40.8”E +, +12.XI.2010 +, fr., +Munzinger et al. 6262 +(NOU[NOU063441]) + +; + +Parcelle Dawenia +2, 619 m +, +20°32’17.7”S +, +164°40’57.9”E +, +13.XI.2010 +, fl., +Munzinger et al. 6273 +(NOU[NOU063452]) + +; + +La Guen, cascade (Panié), +637 m +, +20°37’29”S +, +164°46’40”E +, +22.XI.2010 +, fl., +Munzinger 6464 +(NOU[NOU063644], +P +[ +P +06901165]) + +; + +La Guen, [ +20°37’28”S +, +164°46’57”E +], [ +580 m +], +23.XI.2010 +, fl., +Munzinger 6475 +(NOU[NOU063655], +P +[ +P +04021461]) + +; + +Massif du Mandjélia, exploitation forestière Frouin, [ +20°23’47.76”S +, +164°31’41.48”E +], [ +c. +700 m +], +16.IV.1981 +, fl., young fr., +Suprin 1216 +(NOU[NOU012382, NOU012383]) + +; + +Mandjelia, piste de la tour radio, +20°24’0.45”S +, +164°31’33.3”E +, [ +c. +700 m +], +16.III.2010 +, fl., +Vandrot 296 +(NOU[NOU053914]) + +; + +Plateau de Tango, en direction du Mont Grandié, +24.I.2013 +, +20°58’48”S +, +165°6’0”E +, [ +c. +400 m +], fl., +Vandrot 671 +(NOU[NOU083129]) + +; + +Wagap, 1861-1867, fr., +Vieillard 2283 +( +P +[ +P +01987561, +P +01987563]) + +. + + + + +FIG +. 1. — + +Goniothalamus hmoope +Munzinger & D.M. Johnson + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, flower, side view with one outer petal removed; +B +, habit; +C +, seed, view from micropylar end; +D +, seed, side view; +E +, outer petal, adaxial view; +F +, inner petal, adaxial view; +G +, stamen, abaxial view; +H +, carpel, ovary dissected to show row of ovules; +I +, Flower with petals and most of stamens removed, showing sepals, three stamens, six carpels, and torus. +A +, +E -I +, based on +McPherson 6466 +(MO3224998); +B -D +, based on +McPherson 5249 +(MO3208807). Drawing by Kate Stenger. Scale bars: A, B, 1 cm; C-F, 5 mm; G-I, 1 mm. + + + + +FIG +. 2. — Field photos of + +Goniothalamus hmoope +Munzinger & D.M. Johnson + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, trunk with slash; +B +, adaxial face of leaves; +C +, abaxial face of leaves; +D +, inflorescence borne on trunk (cauliflory); +E +, flower from below; +F +, cauliflorous fruit; +G +, ramiflorous fruit seen from above. (Photos; A-C, F, G, © Ph. Birnbaum; D, E, © P. Lowry). + + + + +FIG +. 3. — Distribution of + +Goniothalamus +spp. + +in New Caledonia. + +G. hmoope +Munzinger & D.M. Johnson + +, +sp. nov. +( +z +), + +G. dumontetii + +( +z +), + +G. obtusatus + +( +z +). Abbreviation: +T +, type specimen. +Gray +represents ultramafic substrates; +slanting lines +represent low elevation dense humid forest ( + +Jaffré +et al. +2012 + +); +dotted area +in zoom is the “Réserve de nature sauvage du mont Panié” protected area; +dotted lines +indicate 500 m elevational intervals. A dynamic distribution map is available: http://u.osmfr.org/m/936288/ + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Shrub or small tree +4-10 m +tall, DBH up to +23 cm +. Buds initially rusty-pubescent, twigs soon glabrate, gray-green to greenish brown, soon gray, longitudinally wrinkled. Lamina of larger leaves 6.3-12.0 cm long, +2.4-3.7 cm +wide, (sub)coriaceous or rarely chartaceous, paler beneath, narrowly elliptic to oblong-oblanceolate, base cuneate and short-decurrent, apex obtuse to acute, margins slightly revolute, glabrous above, very sparsely short-pubescent to glabrate and punctate below; midrib plane to slightly impressed above, raised below; secondary veins 10-16 per side, at midpoint of leaf diverging at 45-80° from the midrib, weakly brochidodromous, indistinct to slightly raised above, slightly raised below; higher-order veins indistinct to slightly raised above, slightly raised below. Petiole +4-8 mm +long, (0.7-)0.8-1.2(-1.5) mm wide, shallowly canaliculate in cross-section, sparsely pubescent to glabrate. Inflorescences of 1 or 2 flowers, arising from leaf axils or from short tubercles on leafless older twigs or directly on trunk (cauliflory); pedicels (12-) +15-27 mm +long, +0.6-0.7 mm +thick at midpoint, thicker at apex, sparsely pubescent to glabrate, bearing 3 or 4 basal bracts, the uppermost attached +2.5-3.3 mm +above the pedicel base, +1-1.5 mm +long, triangular, acute, slightly concave, sparsely to densely pubescent. Sepals free, +3-4.2 mm +long, +3.6-4.2 mm +wide, triangular, acute, sparsely pubescent. Petals green with purplish base +in vivo +; outer petals +19- 23 mm +long, +7-8 mm +wide, fleshy, lanceolate, apex acute, margins recurved, fine-pubescent on both surfaces; inner petals +8-9.5 mm +long, +5-6 mm +wide, fleshy, connivent over the stamens and carpels, rhombic to ovate-acuminate, trigonous in apical 1/3, appressed-pubescent externally, the pubescence shorter and finer along the margins, pubescent on connivent margins internally, glabrous and somewhat corrugated on the inner concavity. Stamens ca. 100, +1-1.4 mm +long, oblong-clavate to quadrate, anthers 6-8-locellate, anther connective apex truncate, pubescent in center, papillate on periphery; filament rudimentary. Carpels 10-12; ovaries +1.8-1.9 mm +long, oblong, glabrous; ovules +6-8 in +a single row; stigma articulated at the apex of the ovary, +1.7-1.9 mm +long, narrowly cylindrical and slightly bifid funnel-shaped. Torus of flower +3.1-3.7 mm +in diameter, +1.2-1.5 mm +high, glabrous, ovary bases slightly sunken in center. Fruit of 7-12 monocarps borne on a pedicel +16-25 mm +long, +1.8-3 mm +thick, longitudinally wrinkled, glabrate; torus of fruit +10-13 mm +in diam., +6-7 mm +high, depressed-globose; monocarps green (immature?) +in vivo +, +4.5-6.6 cm +long, +0.7-1.1 cm +wide, narrowly oblong (dactyliform), torulose, basally tapered gradually into a hollow stipe +4-10 mm +long, apex contracted into a distinct beak +3-12 mm +long; pericarp +0.5-0.6 mm +thick. Seeds up to 8 per monocarp, usually 5-7, lying parallel or slightly oblique to the long axis, in a single row, +8.7- 10.1 mm +long, +6-7.1 mm +wide, +5.4-6.8 mm +thick, brown, ellipsoid, covered by a thin shiny fragile layer than upon wetting becomes pubescent and mucilaginous; micropyle obscured by pubescent arilloid mass. + + + + +NOTES + + +Revisionary work on Asian-Pacific +Annonaceae +in recent years led to the recognition that the Asian genus + +Goniothalamus + +is represented on +New Caledonia +. +Van Heusden (1996) +proposed that + +Richella +A. Gray + +, represented in +New Caledonia +by + +R. obtusata +(Baill.) R. E. Fr. + +( +Fries 1959 +; +van Steenis 1964 +), was not distinct from + +Goniothalamus + +, and their resemblance had previously been noted by +Jessup (1988) +. This was subsequently supported by the molecular phylogenetic study ofNakkuntod +et al. +(2009), leading to the nomenclatural transfer of + +R. obtusata + +to + +Goniothalamus + +made by +Saunders & Wang (2011) +after the generic name + +Goniothalamus +(Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson ( +Hooker & Thompson 1855 +) + +had been conserved ( +Saunders 2009 +) against + +Richella +A. +Gray (1852) + +. In the meantime, a new species from +New Caledonia +was described as + +G. dumontetii +R.M.K.Saunders & Munzinger ( +Saunders & Munzinger 2007 +) + +. + + +In the phylogenetic study of + +Goniothalamus + +by + +Nakkuntod +et al. +(2009) + +the New Caledonian species + +G. dumontetii + +and + +G. obtusatus +(Baill.) R.M.K.Saunders + +were retrieved in the same subclade as the new species described here. The analysis of + +Tang +et al. +(2015a) + +did not include material of + +G. hmoope + +sp. nov. +, but the other two species again fell in the same strongly supported subclade, which also included + +G. australis +Jessup + +from +Australia +, not included in the earlier study. The New Caledonian species did not group with sampled taxa from New +Guinea +or +Fiji +in either study, as might have been expected, but instead were part of a clade comprising species from mainland Southeast Asia and nearby areas. The only synapomorphy identified for members of this Austro-Caledonian subclade by + +Tang +et al. +(2015a) + +was the pubescent testa, which also occurs in + +G. hmoope + +sp. nov. +(not included in the analysis). While all three species are endemic to the main island “Grande-Terre” of +New Caledonia +, only + +G. obtusatus + +is widespread, while + +G. dumontetii + +is restricted to the centre, and + +G. hmoope + +sp. nov. +has the smallest distribution, restricted to the north-east ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +Goniothalamus hmoope + +sp. nov. +resembles + +G. australis +Jessup ( +Jessup 1986 +) + +in its narrow elliptic leaves and relatively small inner petals compared to outer petals, but has a much narrower fruit. On the basis of its morphology, the new species would be classified in +G. +subgen. + +Truncatella +Bân ( +Bân 1974 +) + +; the analysis of + +Tang +et al. +(2015b) + +showed, however, that recognition of this subgenus was not consistent with their phylogenetic results. + + +In some localities + +Goniothalamus hmoope + +sp. nov. +is sympatric with + +Xylopia vieillardii +Baill. + +, which it superficially resembles in habit, leaf shape, and leaf size. In the presence of flowers and/or fruits, the two species are readily distinguishable; when sterile, + +X. vieillardii + +may be distinguished from + +G. hmoope + +sp. nov. +by its architecture +type +(main axis with spiral branching, see +Johnson [2003] +, versus distichous in + +G. hmoope + +sp. nov. +), conspicuous white lenticels on the twigs, the more prominent tertiary vein reticulum on the lower leaf surface (absent in + +G. hmoope + +sp. nov. +), and the occasional presence of two branches from the same leaf axil (always absent in + +G. hmoope + +sp. nov. +) ( + +Johnson +et al. +2013 + +). + + + +Goniothalamus hmoope + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from its New Caledonian congeners using the following key and +Fig.4 +: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/56/A2/4956A218410FFF8AE4454D51FAF6F84A.xml b/data/49/56/A2/4956A218410FFF8AE4454D51FAF6F84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85c0954eb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/56/A2/4956A218410FFF8AE4454D51FAF6F84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Novitates neocaledonicae XIV: A third species of Goniothalamus (Blume) Hook. f. & Thomson from New Caledonia and lectotypification of G. obtusatus (Baill.) R. M. K. Saunders + + + +Author + +Munzinger, Jérôme +AMAP, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) jerome. munzinger @ ird. fr +jerome.munzinger@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +Department of Biological Sciences, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio 43015 (United States) + + + +Author + +Saunders, Richard M. K. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (PRC) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2023 + +3 + + +2023-08-28 + + +45 + + +20 + + +327 +335 + + + +journal article +10.5252/adansonia2023v45a20 +1639-4798 +8334996 + + + + +KEY +FOR + + +GONIOTHALAMUS + +( +BLUME +) +HOOK +. +F +. & +THOMSON + +SPECIES +IN + +NEW +CALEDONIA + + + + + + + + +1. Leaves with secondary veins obviously impressed, lamina consequently slightly bullate (not flat); petals redbrown; monocarps flattened elongate with lateral triangular projections as a result of constrictions between seeds; flowers borne mostly at the base of the trunk (plants cauliflorous) ........................................................ ................................................................................................ + +G. dumontetii +R.M.K.Saunders & Munzinger + + + + +— Leaves with secondary veins plane, not or weakly impressed, lamina mostly flat; petals pale green to creamcolored; monocarps elongate, terete or ellipsoid; flowers borne on leafy branches and sometimes on the trunk (plants cauliflorous) ..................................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Leaves +6.3-12 cm +long, petiole +4-8 mm +long, +0.7-1.5 mm +in diameter, monocarps elongate, terete, +4.5-6.6 cm +long, +0.7-1.1 cm +in diameter, apex beaked, slightly to strongly torulose, seeds 3-8 ......................................... ........................................................................................... + +G. hmoope +Munzinger & D.M. Johnson + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +— Leaves +17.5-30 cm +long, petiole +10-21 mm +long, +2.1-3.8 mm +in diameter, monocarps narrowly ellipsoid, ellipsoid, subglobose to obovoid, +2.9-5.45 cm +long, +1.1-3.05 cm +in diameter, obtuse, apex rounded to acute, smooth, not torulose, seeds usually (1-)2(-3) ........................................ + +G. obtusatus +(Baill.) R.M.K. Saunders + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/56/F1/4956F1888B491AFEE829EEB7F17EAABA.xml b/data/49/56/F1/4956F1888B491AFEE829EEB7F17EAABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be62b943583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/56/F1/4956F1888B491AFEE829EEB7F17EAABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oryzomys seuanezi +Weksler, Geise, and Cerqueira 1999 + + + + + + + +Oryzomys seuanezi +Weksler, Geise, and Cerqueira 1999 + +, +Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 125: 454 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro State +, Casimiro de Abreu Municipality, Fazenda União, + +50 m + +; +22º25′S +, +42º02′W +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Seuanez's Oryzomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Atlantic Forest, SE +Brazil +. + + + + +Discussion: +Morphometric and karyological comparisons with other Brazilian members of the + +O. megacephalus + +complex provided by +Weksler et al. (1999) +; a sister species to + +O. oniscus + +(or + +O. laticeps sensu +Musser et al., 1998 + +). The level of differentiation of this species from Lund’s (1840) + +laticeps + +, identified by Musser et al. (1998) as the senior synonym for the large + +megacephalus + +like form of the Atlantic Forest region, deserves further examination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/57/C1/4957C16A5A271A640E116C19E917AB42.xml b/data/49/57/C1/4957C16A5A271A640E116C19E917AB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86136a60474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/57/C1/4957C16A5A271A640E116C19E917AB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Conservation systematics of the shield-backed trapdoor spiders of the nigrum-group (Mygalomorphae, Idiopidae, Idiosoma): integrative taxonomy reveals a diverse and threatened fauna from south-western Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Huey, Joel A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +756 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.756.24397 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.756.24397 +1313-2970-756-1 +83CE3672A4E14990A54C5D712D09974E +83CE3672A4E14990A54C5D712D09974E + + + + +Idiosoma mcnamarai Rix & Harvey +sp. n. +Figs 25, 307-316, 317-319, 320-328, 375 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male. Trayning (IBRA_AVW), Western Australia, Australia, +31°06'S +, +117°47'E +, 1 July 1992, A. Dugand (WAM T26107DNA_Voucher_NCB_009). + + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: 1 ♂, Bruce Rock-Doodlakine Road, site KL4 (IBRA_AVW), +31°51'26"S +, +118°06'14"E +, wet pitfall traps, 30 October 1997-22 May 1998, P. Van Heurck, N. Guthrie, CALM Survey (WAM T139518DNA_Voucher_NCB_008); 1 ♀, 7 km. N. of Cleary (IBRA_AVW), +30°22'S +, +117°39'E +, 22 July 1983, B.Y. Main (WAM T139496DNA_Voucher_NCB_014); 1 ♀, same data except at water catchment, 16 July 1984 (WAM T144848); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144849); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144850); 1 ♀, 30.7 km N. of Cleary on Paynes Find Road (IBRA_AVW), +30°10'S +, +117°42'E +, 23 July 1983, B.Y. Main (WAM T144846); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144847); 1 ♀, Dajoing Rock (IBRA_AVW), +30°26'S +, +118°04'E +, 17 March 1985, B.Y. Main (WAM T144853); 1 ♂, East Yorkrakine Nature Reserve, site EYRJ1 (IBRA_AVW), +31°23'S +, +117°40'E +, wet pitfall traps, 24 +July- +3 August 1989, G. Friend et al. (WAM T44169). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a named in honour of the late Keiran McNamara (1954-2013), in recognition of his considerable efforts in securing critical funding for the Salinity Action Plan Survey (later 'State Salinity +Strategy' +) of the Western Australian agricultural zone (run by the then Department of Conservation and Land Management from 1997-2000), which resulted in the collection of this and numerous other species of +Idiosoma +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Idiosoma mcnamarai +is one of nine south-western Australian species in the intermedium- and sigillatum-clades which does not belong to the distinctive 'sigillate +complex' +(Fig. 25); these nine species can be distinguished from those 'sigillate +complex' +taxa (i.e., +I. arenaceum +, +I. clypeatum +, +I. dandaragan +, +I. kopejtkaorum +, +I. kwongan +, +I. nigrum +and +I. schoknechtorum +) by the absence of well-defined lateral sclerotic strips on the male abdomen (e.g., Figs 151, 212, 234), and by the significantly less sclerotised morphology of the female abdomen (which may be strongly corrugate but never leathery and +'shield-like' +) (e.g., Figs 4, 7, 8, 159, 220, 242). Males of +I. mcnamarai +can be further distinguished from those of +I. gutharuka +and +I. incomptum +by the presence of enlarged (i.e., clearly visible) SP4 sclerites (Fig. 313; cf. Figs 186, 199); from +I. jarrah +and +I. mcclementsorum +by the colour of the legs, which do not have strongly contrasting bright yellow or orange-yellow femora (Fig. 314; cf. Figs 235, 292); from +I. gardneri +and +I. sigillatum +by the absence of well-defined dorso-lateral abdominal corrugations or striations (Figs 308, 313; cf. Figs 168, 173, 352, 357, Key pane 9.1); from +I. formosum +by the shape of tibia I, which is longer (with the prolateral clasping spurs occupying the distal third of the segment) (Fig. 314; cf. Fig. 152), and by the colour of the abdomen, which is more uniformly coloured dorsally (Figs 308, 313; cf. Figs 146, 151); and from +I. intermedium +by the larger SP4 sclerites (Fig. 313; cf. Fig. 212), and by the morphology of the SP3 sclerites, each of which have an anteriorly directed triangular corner laterally (as opposed to a laterally or postero-laterally directed triangular corner) (Fig. 313, Key panes 12.1, 12.2; cf. Fig. 212, Key pane 12.3) + + +Females can be distinguished from those of +I. mcclementsorum +and +I. sigillatum +by the absence of reinforced, sclerotised ridges on the abdomen (Figs 321, 324; cf. Figs 299, 302, 365, 368); from +I. intermedium +and +I. jarrah +by the size of the SP4 sclerites, which are significantly larger than the SP2 sclerites (Fig. 324; cf. Figs 223, 245); and +from +I. formosum +by the colour of the abdomen, which is more uniformly coloured dorsally (Figs 321, 324; cf. Figs 159, 162) [NB. females of +I. gardneri +, +I. gutharuka +and +I. incomptum +are unknown]. + + +This species can also be distinguished from +I. corrugatum +(from the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia) by the shape of the prolateral clasping spurs on the male tibia I, which are oriented longitudinally (Fig. 315; cf. Fig. 109), and by the shape of the female eye group, which is broadly trapezoidal (Fig. 323; cf. Fig. 117). + + + +Description (male holotype). + +Total length 18.4. Carapace 8.3 long, 6.0 wide. Abdomen 7.2 long, 4.1 wide. Carapace (Fig. 307) tan, with darker ocular region; lateral margins with uniformly spaced fringe of porrect black setae; fovea procurved. Eye group (Fig. 310) trapezoidal (anterior eye row strongly procurved), 0.6 +x +as long as wide, +PLE-PLE/ALE-ALE +ratio 2.1; ALE almost contiguous; AME separated by less than their own diameter; PME separated by 3.3 +x +their own diameter; PME and PLE separated by slightly more than diameter of PME, PME positioned in line with level of PLE. Maxillae and labium without cuspules. Abdomen (Figs 308, 313) irregularly oval, grey-brown in dorsal view with tan mottling and assortment of stiff, porrect black setae, each with slightly raised, dark brown sclerotic base. Posterior abdomen moderately sigillate (Figs 308, 313); SP2 sclerites irregular spots; SP3 sclerites circular, each with unsclerotised, anteriorly directed triangular +'corner' +laterally; SP4 sclerites broadly oval, each surrounded by chevron-like pad of unsclerotised cuticle laterally; SP5 obscured. Legs (Figs 314-316) variable shades of tan, with light scopulae on tarsi +I-II +; distal tibia I with pair of large prolateral clasping spurs oriented longitudinally. Leg I: femur 7.2; patella 3.5; tibia 5.0; metatarsus 5.2; tarsus 3.2; total 24.1. Leg I +femur-tarsus +/carapace length ratio 2.9. Pedipalpal tibia (Figs 317-319) 2.5 +x +longer than wide; RTA burr-like, with conical basal protuberance and field of retroventral spinules; digital process porrect, unmodified. Cymbium (Figs 317-319) setose, with field of spinules disto-dorsally. Embolus (Figs 317-319) broadly twisted and sharply tapering distally, with prominent longitudinal flange and triangular (sub-distal) embolic apophysis. + + + +Description (female WAM T139496). + +Total length 26.0. Carapace 10.8 long, 7.4 wide. Abdomen 10.6 long, 10.9 wide. Carapace (Fig. 320) tan, with darker ocular region; fovea procurved. Eye group (Fig. 323) trapezoidal (anterior eye row strongly procurved), 0.6 +x +as long as wide, +PLE-PLE/ALE-ALE +ratio 3.0; ALE almost contiguous; AME separated by approximately their own diameter; PME separated by 4.7 +x +their own diameter; PME and PLE separated by more than diameter of PME, PME positioned in line with level of PLE. Maxillae with field of cuspules confined to inner corner (Fig. 325); labium without cuspules. Abdomen (Figs 321, 324) broadly oval and somewhat truncate posteriorly, beige-brown in dorsal view, with numerous stout setae on sclerotic bases and scattered sclerotic spots; longest stout setae clustered along median cardiac region. Posterior abdomen moderately sigillate (Figs 321, 324); SP2 sclerites irregular spots; SP3 sclerites subcircular with irregular margins, each surrounded by pad of unsclerotised cuticle; SP4 sclerites subcircular with irregular margins, each surrounded by chevron-like pad of unsclerotised cuticle laterally; SP5 obscured; posterior margin of abdomen weakly +corrugate +, with rows of modified stout setae. Legs (Figs 326-327) variable shades of tan; scopulae present on tarsi and metatarsi +I-II +; tibia I with one stout pro-distal macroseta and row of five longer retroventral macrosetae; metatarsus I with eight stout macrosetae; tarsus I with distal cluster of short macrosetae. Leg I: femur 6.7; patella 4.2; tibia 4.0; metatarsus 3.2; tarsus 2.4; total 20.5. Leg I +femur-tarsus +/carapace length ratio 1.9. Pedipalp tan, spinose on tibia and tarsus, with thick tarsal scopula. Genitalia (Fig. 328) with pair of obliquely angled spermathecae, each bearing dense field of glandular vesicles distally, and more sparsely distributed glandular field sub-distally. + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Idiosoma mcnamarai +(formerly known by WAM identification code +'MYG520' +), a member of the diverse sigillatum-clade (Fig. 25), is a rare species with a restricted distribution in the central-eastern Wheatbelt bioregion of south-western Western Australia, from Bruce Rock north to Lake Moore (Fig. 375). Its range follows a thin longitudinal band, likely associated with substrate and rainfall characteristics just west of the red soil transition. North of Cleary, this distribution overlaps the southern extent of the range of its closely related sister species +I. formosum +, and in the Durokoppin/East Yorkrakine region it overlaps with +I. nigrum +. Like +I. formosum +, +I. intermedium +, and +I. jarrah +, +I. mcnamarai +exhibits a transitional morphology between largely unmodified species in the +intermedium-lineage' +(i.e. +I. incomptum +and +I. gutharuka +), and the more obviously phragmotic taxa in the clypeatum- and sigillatum-clades. Little is known of the biology of this species, other than that males have been collected wandering in search of females in winter. + + + +Conservation assessment. + +Idiosoma mcnamarai +has a known extent of occurrence of nearly 6,000 km2 [5,862 km2], and an area of occupancy within that range of <500 km2. Given: (i) this geographic range; (ii) the sampling effort that has occurred in surrounding areas as a result of a major biotic survey (see +Keighery 2004 +); (iii) the occurrence of the species at <10 severely fragmented sites; and (iv) the continuing decline in the area, extent and/or quality of habitat in the central-eastern Wheatbelt agricultural zone ( +Laurance et al. 2011 +), this species is considered Endangered (B1ab[iii] + B2ab[iii]). Further close assessment under both Criteria A and B will be crucial to the continued survival of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/57/EE/4957EEA13E0230B84D57C905A0CEC5B3.xml b/data/49/57/EE/4957EEA13E0230B84D57C905A0CEC5B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcdbd17f38d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/57/EE/4957EEA13E0230B84D57C905A0CEC5B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Hypsiprymnodontidae Collett 1877 + + + + + +Hypsiprymnodontidae Collett 1877 +, +Zool. Jahrb. Syst., 2: 906 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 1 species: + + +Genus + +Hypsiprymnodon +Ramsay 1876 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Retained in Potoroinae [sic] by +McKenna and Bell (1997) +; considered a family distinct from +Potoroidae +by +Burk et al. (1998) +and +Burk and Springer (2000) +, on the ground that it diverged from +Potoroidae +and +Macropodidae +long before they diverged from each other. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/58/14/495814B146680351555430910B36CDEA.xml b/data/49/58/14/495814B146680351555430910B36CDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1cc86a4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/58/14/495814B146680351555430910B36CDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Hadrodactylus semirufus (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Mesoleptus semirufus +Holmgren, 1858 + + +erythropus +Kriechbaumer, 1891; synonymy by +Horstmann (2000c) + + +pubescens +Ulbricht, 1922 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Aubert (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/58/69/4958693A4FB90DEB5600B738DA5EB350.xml b/data/49/58/69/4958693A4FB90DEB5600B738DA5EB350.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28176b77b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/58/69/4958693A4FB90DEB5600B738DA5EB350.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Petauroides volans +subsp. +volans +Kerr 1792 + + + + + + + +Petauroides volans +subsp. +volans +Kerr 1792 + +, +in: Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom, Vol. 1: 199 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Petauroides volans +subsp. +didelphoides +(G. +Cuvier 1825 +) + +; + +Petauroides volans +subsp. +incanus +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Petauroides volans +subsp. +macroura +(Shaw 1794) + +; + +Petauroides volans +subsp. +maximus +(Partington 1837) + +; + +Petauroides volans +subsp. +peronii +(Desmarest 1818) + +; + +Petauroides volans +subsp. +taguanoides +(Desmarest 1818) + +; + +Petauroides volans +subsp. +voluccella +(F. Meyer 1793) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/58/BA/4958BAE671FE7890EE8AFF90BB820311.xml b/data/49/58/BA/4958BAE671FE7890EE8AFF90BB820311.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e61f9a3a8e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/58/BA/4958BAE671FE7890EE8AFF90BB820311.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Pinaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/pinaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pseudotsuga menziesii +(Mirb.) Franco + + + + + +Douglasfichte + + + + +Art ISFS: 330600 Checklist: 1036740 +Pinaceae +Pseudotsuga +Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +ueber +50 m +hoch, mit graubrauner, sehr rauer Rinde. + +Nadeln flach, ca. +1 mm +breit, unterseits mit Kiel und 2 hellen Streifen, stumpf oder etwas zugespitzt, aromatisch + +(zerrieben nach Orange duftend). Reife Zapfen +haengend +, ca. +10 cm +lang, +mit weit hervorragenden Deckschuppen, diese mit grannenartigem Mittelzahn +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: In +Waeldern +angepflanzt / kollin-montan / M, J + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Nordwestamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +322-23 + 2.p.2n=24 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pseudotsuga menziesii +(Mirb.) Franco + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Douglasfichte +Nom +francais +: +Sapin de Douglas +Nome italiano: +Abete di Douglas + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco + + +Checklist 2017 + +330600
= +Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +87
= +Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +87
= +Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +87
= +Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +330600
= +Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +330600
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/58/F0/4958F058ACEE74FB4422ACDC823BBD49.xml b/data/49/58/F0/4958F058ACEE74FB4422ACDC823BBD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1675b163e53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/58/F0/4958F058ACEE74FB4422ACDC823BBD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A., Pohl, F., Güsten, R., Wranik, W., van Harten, A. + +text + + +Fauna of Arabia + + +2004 + +20 + + +473 +495 + + + +journal article +21117 +0.5281/zenodo.12560 + + + + +Camponotus atlantis Forel, 1890 +Figs 17, 19-20 + + + + +Camponotus rubripes r. atlantis Forel, 1890 +. - Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg., C.R. 34: lxiii. (Tunisia). + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Yemen +, +Socotra Island +: spms from +Farmihin +, + +X.1998 + +, +W Wranik +, +CWWR + +; + +spms from +Diksam +, + +21.II.2000 + +, +W. Wranik +, +CWWR + +. + + + +Remarks: This species is generally common throughout North Africa and Arabia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/59/29/4959296FFF95FF8AFCFDF94A7847FAFC.xml b/data/49/59/29/4959296FFF95FF8AFCFDF94A7847FAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e921ed6f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/59/29/4959296FFF95FF8AFCFDF94A7847FAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1399 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Isoperla Banks (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) From The Appalachian Mountains, Virginia & West Virginia, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Verdone, Chris J. +E-mail: verdonec @ gmail. com +verdonec@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris +E-mail: boris. kondratieff @ colostate. edu +boris.kondratieff@colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2016 + +12 + + +13 + + +74 +85 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752829 +923a3d8d-eb08-4250-88ee-4216e182003e +1854-0392 +4752829 +A6309A28-4E61-43B3-9645-340544C0C41E + + + + + + + +Isoperla evanescens +Verdone & Kondratieff + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +Vanishing Stripetail + + + +( +Figs. 1-19 +) + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:494849 + + + + +Figs. 5-8. + +Isoperla evanescens + +, +sp. n. +, Virginia, Bland Co., Wolf Creek. 5. Aedeagus, lateral: A. anterodorsal lobe, B. dorsal lobe, C. posterodorsal lobe, D. paired posterolateral lobes, E. posteroventral lobe, F. basal setal band. 6. Aedeagus, posterior. 7. Paraproct, posterior. 8. Posteromedial sclerotized structure of aedeagus with ca. 10 short spines and scallop shaped setae, posterolateral, + +Isoperla evanescens + +sp. n. +, Virginia, Russell Co., Carr Creek. + + + + +Material Examined. + + +USA + +- +Holotype + +, + +Virginia +: +Bland Co. +, + +Wolf Creek +, +Grapefield Rd., Co. Rd. 614, Stephen Levitt Property +, +N 37.14702 +, +W 81.26314 +, + +8 June 2016 + +, +C. Verdone +, +B. Kondratieff +( +USNM +). + + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype, + +( +USNM +); + + +same data as +holotype +, +4♂ +, +5♀ +( +CSUC +); + + +same location, + +4 June 2016 + +, +C. Verdone +, +B. Kondratieff +, +5♀ +( +CSUC +); + + +same location, + +6 June 2016 + +, C. +Verdone +, B. +Kondratieff +, + +, +2♀ +( +CSUC +); + + +Wolf Creek +, + + +Grapefield +Rd. + +, +Co. + +Rd. 614, USFS +Wolf Creek Picnic Area +, +N 37.18026 +, +W 81.19496 +, + +8 June 2016 + +, +C. Verdone +, B. +Kondratieff +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +( +CSUC +); + + +same location, + +12 June 2016 + +, +C. Verdone +, +B. Kondratieff +, + +, +2♀ +( +CSUC +); + + + +Craig Co +. + +, +Potts Creek +, +Hwy +18, +Steel Bridge Campground +, +N 37.59800 +, +W 80.22704 +, + +10 June 2016 + +, +C. Verdone +, +B. Kondratieff +, + +, + +( +CSUC +); + + + +Giles Co. +, + +Sinking Creek +, +Hwy +42, +Newport Community Park +, +N 37.30289 +, +W 80.48522 +, + +10 June 2016 + +, +C. Verdone +, +B. Kondratieff +, + +( +CSUC +). + + + + +Additional Material + +: +Virginia +: +Giles Co. +, + + +Sinking Creek +, +Rt. + +42, +Newport Park +, +N 37.30289 +, +W 80.48522 +, + +21 May 1979 + +, +J. Marshall +, +2♀ +( +CSUC +); + + + +Grayson Co. +, + +New River +, +Rt. +94 bridge, + +3 mi. +W of Galax + +, +N 36.64633 +, +W 80.97790 +, + +18 May 1994 + +, +B. Kondratieff +, +F. Kirchner +, +2♂ +, +6♀ +( +CSUC +); + + + +Montgomery Co. +, + +Mill Creek +, +Rt. +785 + +, + +N 37.26135 +, +W 80.34054 +, + +1 June 1978 + +, B. +Kondratieff +, + +( +CSUC +); + + +same location, + +15 April 1980 + +, (emerged + +27 April 1980 + +), B. +Kondratieff +, + +( +CSUC +); + + +Tom’ +s +Creek +, +Rt. +655, +N 37.238054 +, +W 80.47339 +, + +11 April 1978 + +, (emerged + +11 May 1978 + +), +B. Kondratieff +, +4♀ +( +CSUC +); + + +same location, + +2 May 1978 + +, (emerged + +8 May 1978 + +), +B. Kondratieff +, + +( +CSUC +); + + +same location, + +2 May 1978 + +, (emerged + +12 May 1978 + +), +B. Kondratieff +, +2♀ +( +CSUC +); + + +same location, + +11 May 1978 + +, +B. Kondratieff +, + +( +CSUC +); + + +same location, + +28 May 1978 + +, +B. Kondratieff +, + +( +CSUC +); + + +same location, + +17 May 1979 + +, +C. Parker +, + +( +CSUC +); + + +same location, + +17 May 1979 + +, +Wills +, + +( +CSUC +); + + +same location, + +7 May 1981 + +, +B. Kondratieff +, 2N ( +CSUC +); + + +same location, + +18 May 1979 + +, +B. Kondratieff +, + +( +CSUC +); + + + +Smyth Co. +, + + +North Fork Holston River +, Rt. + +620 + +, + +N 36.94099 +, +W 81.44901 +, + +8 May 1982 + +, B. +Kondratieff +, +7♂ +, +3♀ +( +CSUC +); + + +same location, + +1 May 1983 + +, B. +Kondratieff +, +3♂ +, +2♀ +, 2N ( +CSUC +); + + +same location, + +11 May 1986 + +, B. +Kondratieff +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +( +CSUC +); + + +Saltville +, +N 36.88150 +, +W 81.76206 +, + +27 May 1980 + +, +R. H. Zimmerman +, + +( +CSUC +); + + + +Russell Co. +, + +Carr Creek +, +Co. Rd. +613, +Jct. +US +58, +Bolton +, +N 36.80438 +, +W 82.19706 +, + +21 May 1993 + +, +B. Kondratieff +, +F. Kirchner +, + +( +CSUC +); + + + +Tazewell Co. +, + +Little River +, at +Claypool Hill +, +N 37.03647 +, +W 81.79749 +, + +21 May 1993 + +, +B. Kondratieff +, +F. Kirchner +, + +( +CSUC +); + + + +West Virginia +: +Summer Co. +, + +Indian Creek +, +Rt. +33, +N 37.53020 +, +W 80.80283 +, + +10 May 1982 + +, +Burkhardt +, +3♂ +, +7♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +USA +– VA, WV ( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +evanescens + +is derived from the Latin root word +evani +meaning “disappearing” or “vanishing” and the Latin adjectival suffix +escens +meaning “becoming,” or “beginning to” and refers to the seemingly vanishing pigmentation on the proximal portions of the wing veins, head and pronotum of the adult. + + + + +Male. +Macropterous; forewing length 9.0 - 10.0 mm (N=5). Body length 7.5 - 8.0 mm (N=5). Head and pronotum pale yellow. General body color pale yellow to light brown with light brown markings dorsally ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsum of head unmarked except for dark pigmented ocelli ( +Fig. 2 +). Antennal scape pale yellow; flagellum progressively darkened toward apex. Pronotum unmarked; rugosities irregular, raised, pale yellow ( +Fig. 2 +). Femora pale yellow on proximal half, light brown on distal half, darkest on dorsal edge, covered with uniformly spaced, short, brown setae ( +Fig. 2 +). Tibia yellow to light brown, darkest on proximal dorsal edge, covered with uniformly spaced short, brown setae. Tarsi medium brown. Meso- and metanota mostly pale yellow, light brown on posterior margins. Wings pale; veins pale on proximal half, light brown on distal half. Terga pale yellow, posterior ⅓ light brown, darkest medially, sometimes forming a stripe; terga 1-8 with uniformly spaced brown setae. Posterior ⅓ of tergum 9 with moderately developed patch of sensilla basiconica ( +Fig. 3 +). Tergum 10 with a medial, posteriorly directed, pale, spade-shaped marking. Paraprocts short, broadly triangular, slightly incurved ( +Figs. 3 +, +7 +), scattered setae and sensilla basiconica scattered over dorsal surface, absent on apex; moderately sclerotized on outer margin; tips bluntly pointed and recurved ( +Figs. 3 +, +7 +, +9 +). Cerci pale yellow; terminal segments light brown; cercal segments with a single, long, stout, ventral hair at posterior margins. Sterna pale yellow; sternum 8 with a light brown recessed vesicle, 1.4X as long as wide; evenly rounded and expanded posteriorly, extending to the posterior margin of sternum 8 ( +Fig. 4 +). Aedeagus with a stout basal stalk, and ridge of short posteromedial spines. Basal stalk completely encircled by dense golden setae ( +Figs. 5-7 +); posteromedial area with a small, thin sclerite bearing ca. 10 short spines that are acutely rounded apically; posterior half of sclerite bearing stout setae ( +Figs. 7-8 +); area posterodorsal to basal band with small spinulae; areas posterodorsal and anterodorsal to spine bearing sclerite surrounded by scallop-shaped spine plates ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +Fig. 9. Male paraproct apex, lateral, + +Isoperla evanescens + +sp. n. +Virginia, Bland Co., Wolf Creek. + + + +Female. +Macropterous; forewing wing length +9.5 - 10.5 mm +(N=5). Body length +8.6 - 9.2 mm +(N=5). Body coloration and morphology similar to male. Sternum 8 with a light brown, broadly triangular, subgenital plate extending approximately ⅔ over sternum 9 ( +Fig. 10 +). Sternum 10 with a pair of light brown spots on the posterolateral margins. + + +Ovum. +General shape oblong ( +Fig. 11 +); cross section concave ( +Fig. 12 +); collar absent; eclosion line absent ( +Figs. 11, 12 +). Color light brown. Length 312 - 333 μm, width 248 - 250 μm (N=2). Chorion covered with reticulate, raised, thickened ridges, some not connected; fine punctations present between reticulations ( +Fig. 13 +). Micropyles positioned singularly on top of ridges near anterior third of egg body; openings usually expanded, doughnut shaped ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Male nymph. +Body length +6.9 - 7.5 mm +, (N=2). Preserved specimen yellow brown with brown markings ( +Fig. 15 +). Dorsum of head with a contrasting pigment pattern ( +Fig. 16 +); anterior of frontoclypeus unpigmented; anterolateral dark spots near frontoclypeal pale area ( +Fig. 16 +); small enclosed pale spot anterior to median ocellus; small, pale, oval interocellar spot anterior to epicranial suture, narrowly open along epicranial Y-stem; interrupting pale spots present on distal edge of lateral ocelli, open along epicranial suture ( +Fig. 16 +). Pronotum with dark irregular ring on either side of wide median pale area; a single pale spot within each ring; lateral margins of pronotum pale ( +Fig. 15 +). Abdomen with three longitudinal stripes, two wider lateral, one narrow median, each segment with eight dark spots in an anterior transverse row ( +Fig. 17 +). Lacinia unidentate ( +Fig. 18 +); lacinia tapering evenly from apical tooth and bearing stout marginal setae to near base; medial submarginal setae arranged in a close set row below apical tooth ( +Fig. 18A +), no setae on outer surface of apical tooth as in other +species +of the group; submarginal setae continuous to near base; gaps between setae increase towards base; apical tooth approximately ⅕ as long as palm length. Mandible with 6 teeth and a deep cleft between apical and subapical teeth; most noticeable on dorsum ( +Fig. 19 +); dorsal apical tooth flattened, broadly rounded; interior edge serrated, ventral apical tooth acutely rounded ( +Fig. 19A +). + + + + +Fig. 10. Female subgenital plate, ventral, + +Isoperla evanescens + +sp. n. +Virginia, Bland Co., Wolf Creek + + + + +Figs. 11-14. + +Isoperla evanescens + +sp. n. +Virginia, Bland Co., Wolf Creek. 11. Ovum. 12. Ovum, showing concave section. 13. Detail of ovum reticulations and punctuations. 14. Detail of ovum chorion and micropyles. + + + + +Fig. 15. Nymphal dorsal habitus, + +Isoperla evanescens + +sp. n. +, Virginia, Smyth Co., North Fork Holston River. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Isoperla evanescens + +is placed in the + +I. irregularis + +group and is the only member of the group currently known to occur east of the Appalachian Plateau Physiographic Province (Woodward & Hoffmann 1991). + +Isoperla evanescens + +is superficially similar to + +I. decepta + +in general habitus, which also lacks all dark markings on the head, (fig. 12.1, Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +). However, males of the two +species +are separable by the shape of the paraprocts, vesicle, details of the aedeagus, and pronotal rugosity pigmentation. The paraprocts of + +I. evanescens + +are broadly triangular and extend only slightly over the posterior margin of tergum 10 ( +Figs. 3 +, +7 +); the vesicle is expanded posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +); the posteromedial sclerotized structure of the aedeagus is composed of a thin sclerite bearing setae and ca. 10 short spines ( +Fig. 8 +); additionally, + +I. evanescens + +lacks dark pigmentation on the pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +). Whereas, in males of + +I. decepta + +, the paraprocts are elongate and extend ¼ to ½ over tergum 10 (fig. 12.3, Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +); the vesicle is not expanded posteriorly (fig. 12.2, Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +); the posteromedial sclerite of the aedeagus is a lobed structure that is deflected ventrally and is scattered with concentrations of stout sharp spinulae (figs. 12.6, 12.10, 2.11, Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +). Additionally, + +I. decepta + +has medium to pale brown rugosities on the pronotum (fig. 12.1, Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +). + + +Females of + +I. evanescens + +can be separated by the unique combination of a pale yellow head in life, whitish in ethanol preserved specimens, pronotum without dark markings, and a broadly triangular subgenital plate ( +Fig. 10 +). Whereas, females of + +I. decepta + +have medium to pale brown rugosities on the pronotum and the subgenital plate is broadly rounded (fig. 12.4, Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +). Ova of the two +species +can be separated on the basis of cross sectional shape and the presence of reticulate ridges. The ovum of + +I. evanescens + +has a concave cross section and possesses reticulate, raised, thickened ridges ( +Figs. 11-14 +). Whereas, the ovum of + +I. decepta + +is circular in cross section and lacks reticulate ridges (figs. 12.18, 12.19 Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +). The ovum of + +I. evanescens + +is most similar to + +I. nana +(Walsh, 1862) + +, but can be separated by the presence of inter-reticulate punctations ( +Fig. 13 +), which + +I. nana + +lacks (figs. 35.13-35.15, Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +). + + + + +Several specimens of + +I. evanescens + +that are deposited in the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity had previously been identified as + +I. dicala +Frison, 1942 + +, which is regionally common and is often sympatric with + +I. evanescens + +. Recently collected material of + +I. evanescens + +with everted aedeagus has allowed the separation of these two +species +, which can be confused by the lack of usually dark dorsal head pigmentation. Males of these +species +without the aedeagus everted can also be separated by the differences in pronotal pigmentation and details of the vesicle. + +Isoperla dicala + +has dark pronotal pigmentation and a vesicle that is 3X as long as wide (figs. 14.1, 14.2, Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +). Whereas, + +I. evanescens + +lacks pronotal pigmentation and the vesicle is 1.4X as long as wide. Females can be separated by the differences in the pronotal pigmentation and details of the subgenital plate. The subgenital plate of + +I. dicala + +usually possesses a medial nipple (fig. 14.5, Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +), whereas + +I. evanescence + +lacks it. Eggs of the two +species +are not similar and can be easily separated by the presence or absence of a collar; + + + +Figs. 16-19. + +Isoperla evanescens + +sp. n. +Virginia, Smyth Co., North Fork Holston River. 16. Nymphal head, dorsal. 17. Nymphal abdomen, dorsal. 18. Nymphal left lacinia, dorsal: A. submarginal setae. 19. Nymphal left mandible, dorsal: A. dorsal apical tooth and ventral apical tooth. + + + +Fig 20. Type locality. Virginia, Bland Co., Wolf Creek, Grapefield Road. + + + +I. dicala + +possesses a collar (fig. 14.13, Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +), whereas + +I. evanescens + +lacks one. + + + + + +The following couplets to the keys to males, females, and ova are taken directly from Szczytko & +Kondratieff (2015) +. New couplets are given to include the new +species +. + + + + +Males + + + + + + + +11 Dorsal head pattern pale, usually without dark brown bands or brown markings connecting ocelli ( +Figs. 14.1, 12.1 +) …………………….…… 12 + + + + +11’Dorsal head pattern with dark brown bands connecting ocelli ( +Figs. 17.1 +, +20.1 +, 33.1) ……... 13 + + + + + + +12 Vesicle 3X as long as wide, set in a deep U-shaped depression ¾ as long as length of vesicle ( +Fig. 14.2 +); paraprocts lightly sclerotized, bluntly pointed apically, not deflected + + +ventraapically ( +Fig. 14.4 +), aedeagus with erect posteromesal sclerotized unicorn-shaped rod ( +Figs. 14.6, 14.7 +); head pattern occasionally with thin dark brown bands connecting ocelli distribution–widespread–eastern and midwestern North America ……………………………. + +I. dicala + + + + + + + + +12’Not as above …………………………………... 12a + + + +12a Posteromedial sclerotized structure of the aedeagus composed of a thin sclerite bearing 10 short spines and setae ( +Figs. 6-8 +); paraprocts broadly triangular extending only slightly over the posterior margin of tergum 10 ( +Figs. 3 +, +7, 8 +) ………………………………………... + +I. evanescens + + + + + +12a’ Posteromedial sclerotized structure lobe-like, deflected ventrally with scattered concentrations of stout sharp spinulae (figs. 12.6, 12.10, 2.11, Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +); + + + +paraprocts lightly sclerotized, elongate, sharply pointed apically, extending over ca. ¼-½ length of tergum 10 (figs. 12.3,12.5, Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +) …………………...….. + +I. decepta + + + + + + + + + + + +Females + + + + + + + + +1 Head without a dark pigment pattern, usually without dark brown bands or brown markings connecting ocelli ( +Figs. 12.1, 14.1 +) …………….. 2 + + + +1’ Dorsal head pattern with discernible dark brown bands connecting ocelli (Figs. 42.1, 6.1)... 3 + + + + +Fig. 21. Distribution of + +Isoperla evanescens + +sp. n. +in Virginia and West Virginia. + + + + + +2 Subgenital plate broadly triangular, extending ½ length of 9 +th +sternum; usually with posteromedian nipple ( +Fig. 14.5 +); distribution– widespread, eastern North America through midwestern +US +……………………..……. + +I. dicala + + + + + +2’ Subgenital plate evenly rounded to broadly triangular extending over ⅓ or ⅔ length of 9 +th +sternum (fig. 12.4, +Szczytko & Kondratieff +2015 +; + +Fig +. 9 + +) …………………………………………… 2a + + + + +2a Subgenital plate evenly rounded extending over ⅓ length of 9 +th +sternum (fig. 12.4, +Szczytko +& +Kondratieff +2015 +) ………………………. +I. decepta + + + + +2a’ Subgenital plate broadly triangular, extending over ⅔ length of 9 +th +sternum ( +Fig. 9 +) ………………………………………... + +I. evanescens + + + + + + + + + + + +Eggs + + + + + + + + +1 Collar absent ( +Figs. 12.18 +, 22.13, 35.13) ……….. 2 + + + +1’ Collar present (Figs. 28.14, 36.9, 41.13, 58.15) …6 + + + + + +2 Chorion covered with raised reticulate thickened ridges, some not connected, eclosion line absent, inter-reticulate punctations absent (figs. 35.13, 35.14 Szczytko & Kondratieff 2015)...... + +I. nana + + + + +2’ Not as above …………………………………… 2a + + + +2a Inter-reticulate punctations present ( +Fig. 14 +) ………………………………………... + +I. evanescens + + + + +2a’Chorion without raised reticulate thickened ridges, eclosion line present or absent (figs. 12.18, 22.13, 22.14 Szczytko & Kondratieff 2015) …………………………………………………….. 3 + + + + + +3 Cross section triangular, eclosion line wide, smooth (Figs. 22.13, 22.15) …...……. + +I. irregularis + + + + + +3’ Cross section not triangular, either round or concave, eclosion line absent ( +Figs. 12.18 +, 23.21, 57.15) ……………………………………………... 4 + + + + + + +Biological Notes. +There is no information about the biology or life cycle of + +I. evanescens + +. Based on the above records, the emergence period appears to be from early May to mid-June and, as with most eastern + +Isoperla + +, a univoltine life cycle is presumed. The +type +locality, Wolf Creek ( +Fig. 20 +), has a diverse stonefly fauna. Other adult stoneflies collected with the new +species +at the +type +locality were + +Acroneuria abnormis +(Newman, 1838) + +, + +A. kosztarabi +Kondratieff & Kirchner, 1993 + +, + +Agnetina capitata +(Pictet, 1841) + +, + +A. flavescens +(Walsh, 1862) + +, + +Amphinemura delosa +(Ricker, 1952) + +, + +A. nigritta +(Provancher, 1876) + +, + +A. wui +(Claassen, 1936) + +, + +Diploperla morgani +Kondratieff & Voshell, 1979 + +, + +I. dicala +Frison, 1942 + +, + +I. montana +(Banks, 1898) + +, + +I. signata +(Banks, 1902) + +, + +Leuctra alexanderi +Hanson, 1941 + +, + +L. duplicata +Claassen, 1923 + +, + +Neoperla occipitalis +(Pictet, 1841) + +, + +Paragnetina media +(Walker, 1852) + +, + +Perlesta decipiens +(Walsh, 1862) + +, + +P. puttmanni +Kondratieff & Kirchner, 2003 + +, and + +P. teaysia +Kirchner and Kondratieff, 1997 + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/59/29/4959296FFF9EFF88FF0CFA51785CFED4.xml b/data/49/59/29/4959296FFF9EFF88FF0CFA51785CFED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1dd7c8d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/59/29/4959296FFF9EFF88FF0CFA51785CFED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Isoperla Banks (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) From The Appalachian Mountains, Virginia & West Virginia, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Verdone, Chris J. +E-mail: verdonec @ gmail. com +verdonec@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris +E-mail: boris. kondratieff @ colostate. edu +boris.kondratieff@colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2016 + +12 + + +13 + + +74 +85 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752829 +923a3d8d-eb08-4250-88ee-4216e182003e +1854-0392 +4752829 +A6309A28-4E61-43B3-9645-340544C0C41E + + + + +The following couplets to the keys to males, females, and ova are taken directly from Szczytko & +Kondratieff (2015) +. New couplets are given to include the new +species +. + + + + +Males + + + + + + + +11 Dorsal head pattern pale, usually without dark brown bands or brown markings connecting ocelli ( +Figs. 14.1, 12.1 +) …………………….…… 12 + + + + +11’Dorsal head pattern with dark brown bands connecting ocelli ( +Figs. 17.1 +, +20.1 +, 33.1) ……... 13 + + + + + + +12 Vesicle 3X as long as wide, set in a deep U-shaped depression ¾ as long as length of vesicle ( +Fig. 14.2 +); paraprocts lightly sclerotized, bluntly pointed apically, not deflected + + +ventraapically ( +Fig. 14.4 +), aedeagus with erect posteromesal sclerotized unicorn-shaped rod ( +Figs. 14.6, 14.7 +); head pattern occasionally with thin dark brown bands connecting ocelli distribution–widespread–eastern and midwestern North America ……………………………. + +I. dicala + + + + + + + + +12’Not as above …………………………………... 12a + + + +12a Posteromedial sclerotized structure of the aedeagus composed of a thin sclerite bearing 10 short spines and setae ( +Figs. 6-8 +); paraprocts broadly triangular extending only slightly over the posterior margin of tergum 10 ( +Figs. 3 +, +7, 8 +) ………………………………………... + +I. evanescens + + + + + +12a’ Posteromedial sclerotized structure lobe-like, deflected ventrally with scattered concentrations of stout sharp spinulae (figs. 12.6, 12.10, 2.11, Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +); + + + +paraprocts lightly sclerotized, elongate, sharply pointed apically, extending over ca. ¼-½ length of tergum 10 (figs. 12.3,12.5, Szczytko & +Kondratieff 2015 +) …………………...….. + +I. decepta + + + + + + + + + + + +Females + + + + + + + + +1 Head without a dark pigment pattern, usually without dark brown bands or brown markings connecting ocelli ( +Figs. 12.1, 14.1 +) …………….. 2 + + + +1’ Dorsal head pattern with discernible dark brown bands connecting ocelli (Figs. 42.1, 6.1)... 3 + + + + +Fig. 21. Distribution of + +Isoperla evanescens + +sp. n. +in Virginia and West Virginia. + + + + + +2 Subgenital plate broadly triangular, extending ½ length of 9 +th +sternum; usually with posteromedian nipple ( +Fig. 14.5 +); distribution– widespread, eastern North America through midwestern +US +……………………..……. + +I. dicala + + + + + +2’ Subgenital plate evenly rounded to broadly triangular extending over ⅓ or ⅔ length of 9 +th +sternum (fig. 12.4, +Szczytko & Kondratieff +2015 +; + +Fig +. 9 + +) …………………………………………… 2a + + + + +2a Subgenital plate evenly rounded extending over ⅓ length of 9 +th +sternum (fig. 12.4, +Szczytko +& +Kondratieff +2015 +) ………………………. +I. decepta + + + + +2a’ Subgenital plate broadly triangular, extending over ⅔ length of 9 +th +sternum ( +Fig. 9 +) ………………………………………... + +I. evanescens + + + + + + + + + + + +Eggs + + + + + + + + +1 Collar absent ( +Figs. 12.18 +, 22.13, 35.13) ……….. 2 + + + +1’ Collar present (Figs. 28.14, 36.9, 41.13, 58.15) …6 + + + + + +2 Chorion covered with raised reticulate thickened ridges, some not connected, eclosion line absent, inter-reticulate punctations absent (figs. 35.13, 35.14 Szczytko & Kondratieff 2015)...... + +I. nana + + + + +2’ Not as above …………………………………… 2a + + + +2a Inter-reticulate punctations present ( +Fig. 14 +) ………………………………………... + +I. evanescens + + + + +2a’Chorion without raised reticulate thickened ridges, eclosion line present or absent (figs. 12.18, 22.13, 22.14 Szczytko & Kondratieff 2015) …………………………………………………….. 3 + + + + + +3 Cross section triangular, eclosion line wide, smooth (Figs. 22.13, 22.15) …...……. + +I. irregularis + + + + + +3’ Cross section not triangular, either round or concave, eclosion line absent ( +Figs. 12.18 +, 23.21, 57.15) ……………………………………………... 4 + + + + + + +Biological Notes. +There is no information about the biology or life cycle of + +I. evanescens + +. Based on the above records, the emergence period appears to be from early May to mid-June and, as with most eastern + +Isoperla + +, a univoltine life cycle is presumed. The +type +locality, Wolf Creek ( +Fig. 20 +), has a diverse stonefly fauna. Other adult stoneflies collected with the new +species +at the +type +locality were + +Acroneuria abnormis +(Newman, 1838) + +, + +A. kosztarabi +Kondratieff & Kirchner, 1993 + +, + +Agnetina capitata +(Pictet, 1841) + +, + +A. flavescens +(Walsh, 1862) + +, + +Amphinemura delosa +(Ricker, 1952) + +, + +A. nigritta +(Provancher, 1876) + +, + +A. wui +(Claassen, 1936) + +, + +Diploperla morgani +Kondratieff & Voshell, 1979 + +, + +I. dicala +Frison, 1942 + +, + +I. montana +(Banks, 1898) + +, + +I. signata +(Banks, 1902) + +, + +Leuctra alexanderi +Hanson, 1941 + +, + +L. duplicata +Claassen, 1923 + +, + +Neoperla occipitalis +(Pictet, 1841) + +, + +Paragnetina media +(Walker, 1852) + +, + +Perlesta decipiens +(Walsh, 1862) + +, + +P. puttmanni +Kondratieff & Kirchner, 2003 + +, and + +P. teaysia +Kirchner and Kondratieff, 1997 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/59/52/4959521FA43A9B233C7D6307C59807D3.xml b/data/49/59/52/4959521FA43A9B233C7D6307C59807D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ace6daf9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/59/52/4959521FA43A9B233C7D6307C59807D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +cauui +A. Smith 1836 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +auratus +( +Thomas and Wroughton 1908 +) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +badius +(A. Smith 1838) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +bradfieldi +(Roberts 1932) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +caldatus +( +Thomas 1927 +) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +erongensis +( +Roberts 1946 +) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +ignitoides +(Roberts 1932) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +kalaharicus +(Roberts 1932) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +kaokoensis +(Roberts 1932) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +khanensis +(Roberts 1932) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +ngamiensis +(Roberts 1932) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +okavangensis +(Roberts 1932) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +ornatus +( +Peters 1852 +) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +punctulatus +( +Gray 1849 +) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +ratlamuchi +(A. Smith 1836) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +upingtoni +( +Shortridge 1934 +) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +venatica +(Gray 1865) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +zombae +(Wroughton 1907) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/59/87/495987AFFFF1332DFEA2FD305CBAA021.xml b/data/49/59/87/495987AFFFF1332DFEA2FD305CBAA021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..818eca1dc35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/59/87/495987AFFFF1332DFEA2FD305CBAA021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Four new species of Diptilomiopinae from China (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Diptilomiopidae) + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-27 + + +1160 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +27097 +10.5281/zenodo.2645228 +0e5da2ee-ab64-4a9c-9264-168198db0e19 +1175-5326 +2645228 + + + + + + +Diptacus luanchuanensis + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Description + + +FEMALE (n = 5). Body fusiform, 308 (305–310) long, 93 (91–95) wide, 101 (98–102) thick; light yellow in color. Gnathosoma 65 (64–65) long, projecting downwards. Prodorsal shield 40 (39–41) long, 75 (73–77) wide; median, admedian and submedian lines present and connected by a transverse line at basal 2/3. Dorsal tubercles ahead of rear margin, 22 (21–23) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 4 (4–5) long, projecting centered. Sternal line present. Coxal area with short lines; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 16 (15–18) long, proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 30 (28–33) long, proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 55 (51–59) long. + +Legs +I + +51 (50–53) long, femur 14 (13–15) long, basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; genu 7 (7–8) long, antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 50 (48–51) long; tibia 17 (16–17) long, paraxial tibial setae ( +l’ +) 10 (8–11) long, setae located 2/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 9 (9–10) long; tarsal empodium divided, each 3­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Legs +II 48 +(47–49) long, femur 15 (13–16) long, basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; genu 6 (5–6) long, antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 14 (13–15) long; tibia 15 (15–16) long; tarsus 9 (8–9) long; tarsal empodium divided, each 3­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Dorsal opisthosoma with 49 (48–51) annuli, with short­striped microtubercles on rear annular margins, ventrally with 75 (72–78) microtuberculate annuli. Setae +c2 +38 (35–40) long, on ventral annulus 18 (17–18); setae +d +65 (58–69) long, on ventral annulus 33 (32–35); setae +e +58 (55–61) long, on ventral annulus 52 (51–54), setae +f +47 (45–49) long, on 10th ventral annulus from rear. Setae +h1 +minute. Female genitalia 22 (21–22) long, 30 (29–31) wide, coverflap smooth, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 10 (8–11) long. + + +MALE (n = 3). 290 (287–293) long, 95 (93–96) wide; genitalia 7 (7–8) long, 25 (24–26) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 7 (6–9) long. + + +Types + + + + + + +Holotype + +, +female +, north +China +: +Henan Province +, +Luanchuan +county, +Longyuwan +, +33°42.53’ N +, +111°45.62’E +. + +July 21, 2004 + +, from + + +Carpinus turczaninowii +Hance + +( +Betulaceae +) + +, coll. +Xue +, +Xiao­Feng + +. + + +Paratypes + +, +4 females +and +3 males +, with the same data as +holotype +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Diptacus luanchuanensis + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs I and II; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia. + + + +Relation to host +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + + +Etymology +Derived from the locality Luanchuan county, where the mite was collected. + + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +Diptacus pseudocerasis +Kuang & Hong, 1990a + +, but can be differentiated by coxal area with short lines (smooth in + +D. pseudocerasis + +), tarsal empodium divided, each 3­rayed (5­rayed in + +D. pseudocerasis + +), setae +h1 +present (absent in + +D. pseudocerasis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/59/87/495987AFFFF3332BFEA2FE6D5932A049.xml b/data/49/59/87/495987AFFFF3332BFEA2FE6D5932A049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f9861fa51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/59/87/495987AFFFF3332BFEA2FE6D5932A049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Four new species of Diptilomiopinae from China (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Diptilomiopidae) + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-27 + + +1160 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +27097 +10.5281/zenodo.2645228 +0e5da2ee-ab64-4a9c-9264-168198db0e19 +1175-5326 +2645228 + + + + + + +Trimeroptes quercus + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Description + + +FEMALE (n = 8). Body fusiform, 223 (210–230) long, 77 (75–78) wide, 73 (72–75) thick; light yellow in color. Gnathosoma 48 (47–49) long, projecting downwards. Prodorsal shield 47 (45–48) long, 55 (53–57) wide; frontal lobe emarginated anteriorly; smooth. Dorsal tubercles ahead of rear margin, 27 (26–28) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 18 (16–19) long, projecting forwards. Sternal line present. Coxal area with short lines; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 17 (15–18) long, proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 20 (18–22) long, proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 42 (40–45) long. + +Legs +I + +45 (43–46) long, femur 13 (12–14) long, basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; genu 6 (6–7) long, antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 48 (45–51) long; tibia 15 (14–15) long, paraxial tibial setae ( +l’ +) 6 (6–7) long, setae located 2/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 7 (7–8) long; tarsal empodium divided, each 3­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Legs +II 39 +(37–41) long, femur 12 (11–12) long, basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; genu 5 (5–6) long, antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 9 (8–10) long; tibia 11 (11–12) long; tarsus 7 (7–8) long; tarsal empodium divided, each 3­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Dorsal opisthosoma with 56 (55–58) annuli, smooth, ventrally with 78 (75–80) microtuberculate annuli. Setae +c2 +15 (13–17) long, on ventral annulus 14 (14–16); setae +d +55 (50–59) long, on ventral annulus 26 (24–27); setae +e +13 (12–14) long, on ventral annulus 42 (40–43); setae +f +32 (30–36) long, on 9th ventral annulus from rear. Setae +h1 +absent. Female genitalia 25 (24–26) long, 27 (26–28) wide, coverflap with 12 discontinuous longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 8 (7–10) long. + + +MALE (n = 2). 184 (182–186) long, 65 (64–66) wide; genitalia 5 (5–6) long, 20 (20–21) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 9 (7–11) long. + + +Types + + + + + + +Holotype + +, +female +, north +China +: +Henan Province +, +Luanchuan +county, +Longyuwan +, +33°42.53’ N +, +111°45.62’E +. + +July 21, 2004 + +, from + + +Quercus glauca +Thunb + +. ( +Fagaceae +) + +, coll. +Xue +, +Xiao­Feng + +. + + +Paratypes + +, +7 females +and +2 males +, with the same data as +holotype +. + + + +Relation to host +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + + +Etymology +Derived from the generic name of the +type +host plant, + +Quercus +. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Trimeroptes quercus + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; + +C, legs I and II; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia. + + + +Remarks + + + +To date, the genus holds only four species: + +Trimeroptes aleyrodiformes +(Keifer) + +on + + +Liquidambar styraciflua + +L. from North America, + +T. ilicifolia +Keifer + +on + +Ilex laevigata +(Pursh.) + +from North America, + +T. rubi +Bagdasarian + +on + +Rubus + +sp. L. and + +R. fenticosa + +from +Armenia +and +Italy +, and + +T. luanchuanensis +Xue & Hong + +on + +Rubus + +sp. L. from +China +( +Keifer, 1940 +, +1964 +; +Bagdasarian & Pogosowa, 1976 +; de +Lillo, 1997 +; +Xue & Hong, 2005 +). This species is similar to + +Trimeroptes ilicifolia +Keifer + +, but can be differentiated by coxal area with short lines (little granules in + +T. ilicifolia + +), tarsal empodium divided, each 3­rayed (6­rayed in + +T. ilicifolia + +). This species is also similar to + +Trimeroptes luanchuanensis +Xue & Hong + +, but can be differentiated by the frontal lobe emarginated anteriorly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/59/87/495987AFFFF53321FEA2FC455C29A1B1.xml b/data/49/59/87/495987AFFFF53321FEA2FC455C29A1B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba95d682b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/59/87/495987AFFFF53321FEA2FC455C29A1B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Four new species of Diptilomiopinae from China (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Diptilomiopidae) + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-27 + + +1160 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +27097 +10.5281/zenodo.2645228 +0e5da2ee-ab64-4a9c-9264-168198db0e19 +1175-5326 +2645228 + + + + + + +Diptacus platyphyllae + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Description + + +FEMALE (n = 8). Body fusiform, 290 (270–305) long, 90 (86–93) wide, 104 (103–107) thick; light yellow in color. Gnathosoma 60 (58–60) long, projecting downwards. Prodorsal shield 44 (43–44) long, 58 (55–60) wide; median, admedian and submedian lines present, admedian and submedian lines connected. Dorsal tubercles near rear margin, 26 (25–26) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 2 (2–3) long, projecting centered. Sternal line present. Coxal area I with short lines, coxal area II smooth; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 19 (17–20) long, proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 26 (24–28) long, proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 65 (61–69) long. + +Legs +I + +48 (44–50) long, femur 14 (13–15) long, basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; genu 5 (4–5) long, antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 45 (40–48) long; tibia 15 (14–15) long, paraxial tibial setae ( +l’ +) 11 (10–12) long, setae located at center; tarsus 10 (9–10) long; tarsal empodium divided, each 4 rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Legs +II 43 +(40–48) long, femur 12 (11–12) long, basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; genu 5 (4–5) long, antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 12 (10–13) long; tibia 13 (12–13) long; tarsus 10 (9–10) long; tarsal empodium divided, each 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Dorsal opisthosoma with 42 (40–42) annuli, smooth, ventrally with 75 (74–76) microtuberculate annuli. Setae +c2 +38 (35–40) long, on ventral annulus 14 (13–14); setae +d +80 (72–83) long, on ventral annulus 29 (26–29); setae +e +60 (52–65) long, on ventral annulus 46 (43–48), setae +f +50 (48–52) long, on 9th ventral annulus from rear. Setae +h1 +minute. Female genitalia 20 (19–20) long, 33 (32–34) wide, coverflap smooth, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 11 (10–13) long. + + +MALE (n = 4). 263 (260–265) long, 91 (90–91) wide; genitalia 4 (4–5) long, 27 (26–27) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 9 (8–9) long. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Diptacus platyphyllae + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs I and II; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia. + + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +, +female +, northwestern +China +: +Gansu Province +, +Dangchang +county, +Guanergou +, +33°57.39’ N +, +104°19.45’E +. + +September 11, 2005 + +, from + + +Betula platyphylla +Suk. + +( +Betulaceae +) + +, coll. +Xue +, +Xiao­Feng & Song +, Zi­Wei + +. + + +Paratypes + +, +7 females +and +4 males +, with the same data as holotype. + + + +Relation to host +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + + +Etymology +Derived from the specific epithet of the +type +host plant, + +platyphylla +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +Diptacus betulae +Chen, Wei & Qin, 2003 + +, but can be differentiated by prodorsal shield with median and admedian lines separate (connected in + +D. betulae + +), tarsal empodium divided, each 4­rayed (5­rayed in + +D. betulae + +), dorsal annuli smooth and female genital coverflap smooth (with 16 to 19 longitudinal ridges in + +D. betulae + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/59/87/495987AFFFF7332FFEA2FD185EE5A1C4.xml b/data/49/59/87/495987AFFFF7332FFEA2FD185EE5A1C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61e149d6818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/59/87/495987AFFFF7332FFEA2FD185EE5A1C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Four new species of Diptilomiopinae from China (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Diptilomiopidae) + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-27 + + +1160 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +27097 +10.5281/zenodo.2645228 +0e5da2ee-ab64-4a9c-9264-168198db0e19 +1175-5326 +2645228 + + + + + + +Diptacus persicae + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Description + + +FEMALE (n = 16). Body fusiform, 245 (240–251) long, 90 (85–92) wide, 80 (78–82) thick; light yellow in color. Gnathosoma 68 (67–70) long, projecting downwards. Prodorsal shield 35 (33–36) long, 60 (57–62) wide; median line discontinuous, median and admedian lines connected at basal 1/3 and 2/3, admedian and submedian lines connected and +form network +. Dorsal tubercles ahead of rear margin, 26 (24–28) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 5 (4–5) long, projecting centered. Sternal line absent. Coxal area I with granules, coxal area II smooth; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 20 (17–22) long, proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 28 (25–32) long, proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 48 (40–53) long. + +Legs +I + +47 (45–48) long, femur 12 (11–13) long, basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; genu 8 (7–8) long, antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 35 (32–38) long; tibia 15 (14–15) long, paraxial tibial setae ( +l’ +) 9 (7–10) long, setae located 2/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 8 (8–9) long; tarsal empodium divided, each 3 rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Legs +II 42 +(40–43) long, femur 11 (11–12) long, basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; genu 6 (5–6) long, antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 14 (13–16) long; tibia 13 (12–13) long; tarsus 8 (8–9) long; tarsal empodium divided, each 3­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Dorsal opisthosoma with 58 (56–60) annuli, with spiny microtubercles on rear annular margines, ventrally with 91 (88–94) microtuberculate annuli. Setae +c2 +46 (41–52) long, on ventral annulus 21 (20–23); setae +d +34 (30–37) long, on ventral annulus 38 (35–38); setae +e +52 (48–57) long, on ventral annulus 56 (54–59); setae +f +47 (44–51) long, on 13th ventral annulus from rear. Setae +h1 +2 (2–3) long. Female genitalia 19 (18–20) long, 36 (34–38) wide, coverflap with granules at base, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 12 (10–13) long. + + +MALE (n = 1). 210 long, 82 wide; genitalia 8 long, 25 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 11 long. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Diptacus persicae + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs I and II; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia. + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +, +female +, northwestern +China +: +Shaanxi Province +, +Zhouzhi +county, +Louguantai +, +34°03.54’ N +, +108°19.22’E +. + +August 21, 2004 + +, from + + +Prunus +persica + + +(L.) +Batsch +( + +Rosaceae + +), coll. +Xue +, +Xiao­Feng & Song +, +Zi­Wei + +. + + +Paratypes + +, +15 females +and +1 male +, +China +: +Shaanxi Province +, +Zhouzhi +county, +Louguantai +, +34°03.54’ N +, +108°19.22’E +, + + +and +Gansu Province +, +Dangchang +county, +Guanergou +, +33°57.39’ N +, +104°19.45’E +, + +August 21, 2004 + +and + +September 11, 2005 + +, from + + +Prunus +persica + + +(L.) +Batsch +( + +Rosaceae + +) and + +P. davidiana +( +Carrière +.) +Franch +. ( +Rosaceae +) + +, respectively. + + + +Relation to host +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + + +Etymology +Derived from the specific epithet of the +type +host plant, + +persica +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +Diptacus gigantorhynchus +( +Nalepa, 1892 +) + +, but can be differentiated by coxal area I with granules (smooth in + +D. gigantorhynchus + +), tarsal empodium divided, each 3­rayed (5­rayed in + +D. gigantorhynchus + +), median line discontinuous and dorsal annuli with spiny microtubercles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/59/AA/4959AA1544515A0295F510B7EDDCF67C.xml b/data/49/59/AA/4959AA1544515A0295F510B7EDDCF67C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9174524b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/59/AA/4959AA1544515A0295F510B7EDDCF67C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +El-Azab, Salah El-Din A. +Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52357 +52357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 +1314-2828-8-e52357 +CEB65C20D7855AD294A989CBC7F67ED6 + + + + +Macropeza nuda (Becker, 1903) + + + + +Macroptilum nudum +Becker, 1903 [ +Becker 1903 +: 77]. Type locality: Egypt. + + + +Distribution +PA: Egypt. +Local distribution in Egypt: Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Cairo. Upper Nile Valley: Sohag (EI-Shewash). +Dates of collection in Egypt: September to November. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/59/E7/4959E704CBDE1A5B4A0E04C5494F1761.xml b/data/49/59/E7/4959E704CBDE1A5B4A0E04C5494F1761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c0868a09d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/59/E7/4959E704CBDE1A5B4A0E04C5494F1761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Eupalamus wesmaeli (Thomson, 1886) + + + + +Ichneumon wesmaeli +Thomson, 1886 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5A/1E/495A1ED1F01FB232B3E8F3D6328DA1F7.xml b/data/49/5A/1E/495A1ED1F01FB232B3E8F3D6328DA1F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81eb94a52c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5A/1E/495A1ED1F01FB232B3E8F3D6328DA1F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +61a. + +Ipomoea megapotamica +subsp. +megapotamica + + + + + + +Ipomoea megapotamica +var. +cordifolia +Hassl. + + +, Repert. +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 9 + +: 157. 1911. (Hassler 1911: 157). Type. PARAGUAY. +Concepcion +, Naranjati + +, +Hassler +10401 + +(lectotype G00175106, designated here). + + + +Ipomoea riograndensis +P.P.A. Ferreira & Miotto + +, Kew Bull. 66 +(2): 290. 2011. (Ferreira and Miotto 2011: 290). Type. BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul, Puerto Alegre, +P.P.A. Ferreira +118 (holotype ICN; isotypes K, LIL, SP). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This subspecies is distinguished by its leaves, which are abaxially glabrous to thinly pubescent. The sepals are relatively long, usually 6-7.5 mm in length. + + + +Distribution. +Found around the north and east of the Chaco in Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil and, like a number of Chaco species, also present in NE Brazil. In Bolivia it has been mostly found at low altitudes along the line of the new road from Santa Cruz to Brazil and was notably more common immediately following its construction, becoming less common in subsequent years. + +ARGENTINA. Salta +: Rivadavia, +A. Maranta & P. Arenas +118 (CTES); ibid., +M.E. Suarez +12 (CTES). + + +PARAGUAY. Alto Paraguay +: +Fortin +Teniente +Martinez +, + +Fernandez +Casas & Molero + +4302 (G, MA, NY); P.N. Defensores del Chaco, +E. Zardini & J. Godoy +50415 (ARIZ, MO); ibid., +F. Mereles et al. +8899 (FCQ). +Amambay +: Cerro +Cora +, + +Fernandez +Casas & Molino + +6017 (G, NY), ibid., 6081 (G, NY); + +Krapovickas & +Cristobal + +44944 (CTES, FCQ), 45042 (CTES, FCQ). + +Boqueron + +: Filadelfia, +R.O. Vanni et al. +2521 (CTES, G); Colonia Fernheim, +P. Arenas +3311 (FCQ). +Presidente Hayes +: Com. Armonia, +O. Aquino et al +. 436 (FCQ); camino a Riacho +Gonzalez +, +R. Degen +3467 (FCQ). +San Pedro +: Com. 25 de Diciembre, + +J.R.I. Wood & G. +Gonzalez + +28471 (FCQ). + + +BRAZIL. Dist. Fed. +: +Irwin et al. +12043 (NY, MO). +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +V.J. Pott +229 (CPAP, CTES); Rondonopolis, +G. Hatschbach +34061 (CTES). +Minas Gerais +: Ituiutaba, +A. Macedo +673 (S), 1701 (MO, RB). +Pernambuco +: +E.P. Heringer et al. +478 (RB, UB); P. +Gomes +463 (RB). +Rio Grande do Norte +: +A.C. Sarmento 761 +(NY, RB). +Rio Grande do Sul +: type of + +Ipomoea riograndensis + +. +Sergipe +: + +R. +Simao-Bianchini + +1757 (ASE). + + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz +: Chiquitos, San +Jose +de Chiquitos, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +22862 (HSB, K, LPB, USZ); +German +Busch, +Rincon +del Tigre, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +27269 (K, LPB, USZ); ibid., near Puerto +Suarez +, +J.R.I. Wood & D. Villarroel +25516 (K, LPB, UB, USZ). +Tarija +: Gran Chaco, near Palos Blancos, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +27617 (OXF, LPB, USZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5A/20/495A20769D44C166AFBF5F8D16F675BC.xml b/data/49/5A/20/495A20769D44C166AFBF5F8D16F675BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0b398970ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5A/20/495A20769D44C166AFBF5F8D16F675BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pedicularis recutita +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 608. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetiae summis Alpibus." RCN: 4403. + + + +Lectotype +(Fischer in +Feddes Repert. +108: 113. 1997): [icon] + +" +Pedicularis Alpina +foliis alternis pinnatis florib. atro rubentibus in spicam congestis" + +in Haller, Enum. Meth. Stirp. Helv. 2: 623, t. 16, f. 2. 1742. + + + + +Current name: + +Pedicularis recutita +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5A/2A/495A2A27723110BC6CB86732BCAC4EEF.xml b/data/49/5A/2A/495A2A27723110BC6CB86732BCAC4EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dbf567608f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5A/2A/495A2A27723110BC6CB86732BCAC4EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lactuca indica +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 278. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Java." RCN: 5823. + + + + +Lectotype +(Merrill in +Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) +51: 192, pl. 3. 1937): +Osbeck 13 +, Herb. Linn. No. 950.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pterocypsela indica +(L.) C. Shih + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5A/DB/495ADBE3F46C094D76254119EE94FAEE.xml b/data/49/5A/DB/495ADBE3F46C094D76254119EE94FAEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a5396a8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5A/DB/495ADBE3F46C094D76254119EE94FAEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species + + + +Author + +Pirie, Michael D. + + + +Author + +Chatrou, Lars W. + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +112 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897 +1314-2003-112-1 +FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B +1911101 + + + + +10. +Cremastosperma confusum Pirie +sp. nov. +Fig. 18 +, Map 6 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cremastosperma confusum + +is most similar to + +C. monospermum + +, which produces effectively indistinguishable small fruits on slender pedicels. + +C. confusum + +differs from + +C. monospermum + +in the flower buds, which open in development, unlike in + +C. monospermum + +in which flower buds remain closed with a characteristic roughly triangular shape. The flowers of + +C. confusum + +are more similar to those of + +C. leiophyllum + +, from which it differs in the shape and colour of the monocarps, which, unlike those of + +C. leiophyllum + +, do not dry black and are not asymmetrical. + + + +Type. + +PERU, Madre de Dios: Tambopata, +Explorer's +Inn, near the confluence of +Rio +Tambopata and +Rio +La Torre, 39 km SW of Puerto Maldonado, along the Big Tree Trail, 21 Jan 1989, +Smith, S.F. et al. 1578 +(holotype: USM; isotypes: U! [U0012270], NY). + + + +Description. + +Tree +or +shrub +3-8 m tall, 3-20 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.3 mm long. +Leaves +: petioles 7-10 by 1.5-3 mm; lamina elliptic to obovate or narrowly so, 10 +-28(- +34) by 7 +-10(- +12) cm (index 1.9-3.5), chartaceous to coriaceous, green (or greenish-brown), darker above, lighter or more brown with darker or reddish veins below, glabrous above, sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.3 mm long particularly on veins below, base acute to obtuse (rarely rounded), apex acuminate (acumen 6-20 mm long), primary vein 1.5-3 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 7-10, intersecondary veins 0-1, distance between from 11-20 mm at the base to 12-32 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 70-80° at the base to 40-50° closer to the apex, rarely branching, mostly forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-5 mm, tertiary veins mostly percurrent. +Inflorescence +of single (very rarely branching) flowers, solitary, axillary on leafy or leafless twigs or thicker branches; peduncles (1-)3-5 by 1-2 mm (in flower), 3-9 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit), rather densely covered with appressed to erect whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long; pedicels 20 +-45(- +70) by ca. 1 mm at the base (in flower), 22-80 by 1-2.5 mm (in fruit), pink, purple or reddish +in vivo +, glabrous; 2 lower bracts of unequal dimensions, basal lower bract depressed ovate, ca. 0.5 by 1 mm, obtuse, sometimes persistent, densely covered with appressed to erect whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long, apical lower bract elliptic, ca. 1.5 by 1 mm, obtuse, sometimes persistent, sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed to erect whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long; upper bract attached around midway along pedicel, (broadly) ovate, 1.5-2 by ca. 1-1.5 mm, obtuse or rounded, persistent, sparsely covered with appressed to erect whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, opening in development; flowers green maturing to yellow or white and yellowish at base +in vivo +, dark to yellowish light brown sometimes tinged with red, darker at the base +in sicco +, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals free, deltate to triangular, appressed to recurved, ca. 3 by 2-3 mm, acute or obtuse, soon falling off or sometimes briefly persistent; outer petals elliptic, 14-17 by 6-8 mm, inner petals elliptic to narrowly so, 16-17 by 5-7 mm; androecium ca. 6 mm diam., connective appendage to 0.8 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 1.5 mm diam., carpels glabrous. +Monocarps +10 +-25(- +32), ellipsoid (broadly so when immature), slightly asymmetrical, 8-12 by 6-8 mm, green maturing to greenish-purple and brown +in vivo +, light to dark brown or blackish +in sicco +, with an excentric apicule; stipes 8-13 by 2 mm; fruiting receptacle 4-10 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous. +Seeds +ellipsoid, light brown, shallowly pitted, ca. 11 by 6 mm, raphe sunken, regular. + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia (La Paz), Peru (Cuzco, Madre de Dios). + + +Habitat and ecology. +Primary and secondary moist and wet forest, occasionally on floodplains. At elevations of 210-670 m. Flowering: August - December; fruiting: January - May, August and October. + + +Notes. + +A number of the specimens of + +Cremastosperma confusum + +have in the past been identified as + +C. leiophyllum + +or + +C. monospermum + +, two well known species found relatively nearby in Bolivia and widespread across Bolivia, Brazil and Peru, respectively. The distributions of + +C. confusum + +and + +C. leiophyllum + +do not overlap, but in the area of Madre de Dios and adjacent La Paz, Bolivia, + +C. monospermum + +and + +C. confusum + +may both occur and, in this area in particular, non-flowering specimens of the two are often not discernible. These species are closely related as well as morphologically similar and further data to test their boundaries and the potential for gene-flow between species/populations are warranted. Variation in the size, shape and texture of leaves and length of pedicel of + +C. confusum + +is relatively wide, with specimens collected in Cuzco in particular exhibiting larger leaves. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named + +C. confusum + +because of the past confusion caused by its similarities to different other nearby species and the lack of unambiguous diagnostic characters for the fruiting material. + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Cremastosperma confusum + +, found in southern Peru and the Las Paz region in northern Bolivia, has a fairly wide EOO and is not uncommon. It is also found within protected areas. Least concern [LC] (Table +1 +). + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +BOLIVIA. La Paz +: Ixiamas, +13°08'34"S +, +68°03'59"W +, 18 October 2009, +Couvreur 159 +(L, NY); Ixiamas, +13°00'39"S +, +68°04'17"W +, 29 October 2009, +Couvreur 262 +(L, NY); Ixiamas, +13°59'16"S +, +67°48'24"W +, 29 October 2009, +Couvreur 267 +(L, NY). +PERU. Cuzco +: Camisea, Campamento San +Martin-C +, +11°47'08"S +, +72°41'57"W +, 467 m a.s.l., 12 January 1997, + +Acevedo-Rodriguez +et al. 8635 + +(MO, P, U, USM); Prov. Cuzco (locality unknown), +11°47'00"S +, +72°41'57"W +, 467 m a.s.l., 26 Jan 1997, + +Acevedo-Rodriguez +et al. 9132 + +(USM); La +Convencion +, Manguyari, +12°47'S +, +72°40'W +, 670 m a.s.l., 3 Feb 1989, + +Nunez +Vargas et al. 10146 + +(MO, U); Camanti, +13°13'S +, +70°45'W +, 643 m a.s.l., 18 Feb 1991, + +Nunez +Vargas 12951 + +(U, USM); La +Convencion +, Distr. Echarati, +11°41'S +, +73°00'W +, 350 m a.s.l., 18 Apr 1998, + +Nunez +Vargas, et al. 21737 + +(USM); Camanti, Maniri, +13°17'S +, +70°48'W +, 720 m a.s.l., 15 Oct 1990, + +Timana +1010 + +(MO); Camanti, +13°17'19"S +, +70°46'27"W +, 26 Feb 2007, +Valenzuela Gamarra, L et al. 8643 +(CUZ, HUT, MO, USM). +Madre de Dios +: Parque Nacional Manu, Cocha Cashu, +11°52'S +, +71°22'W +, 29 Sep 1976, +Foster +& +Terborgh 5083 +(US); Parque Nacional Manu, Tayakome, +11°41'S +, +71°36'W +, 350-400 m a.s.l., 28 Sep 1986, +Foster +& +Achille 11495 +(U, USM); Tambopata Reserve, +Rio +Tambopata, +12°50'S +, +69°17'W +, 250 m a.s.l., 5 Mar 1981, +Gentry et al. 32009 +(MO); +Shintuya-Salvacion +road, +12°40'S +, +71°15'W +, 500 m a.s.l., 14 May 1984, +Knapp +& +Mallet 6450 +(F, NY, US); Las Piedras, +12°36'23"S +, +69°04'54"W +, 17 Aug 2004, +Suclli +& +Huamantupa 1943 +(MO); Tambopata Reserve, +Explorer's +Inn, +12°47'S +, +69°41'W +, 270 m a.s.l., 21 Sep 1998, + +Vasquez +Chavez +et al. 25605 + +(L, MO, MOL); Tambopata Reserve, +12°15'S +, +69°17'W +, 260 m a.s.l., 21 Nov 1984, +Young +& +Stratton 219 +(MO, U). +Puno +: Ridge between +Rio +Candamo and +Rio +Guacamayo, +13°30'S +, +69°50'W +, 400-600 m a.s.l., 22 May 1992, +Gentry et al. 76947 +(MO). + + + +Map 6. +Distribution of + +Cremastosperma confusum + +Pirie, + +C. leiophyllum + +R.E.Fr.; and + +C. oblongum + +R.E.Fr. + + + + +Figure 18. + +Cremastosperma confusum + +Pirie. +a +fruiting and flowering specimen +b +flower ( +a +Smith, S. et al. 1578 +b +Smith, S. et al. 794 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5A/EC/495AEC42DDA6B90F41C2010CF73143A0.xml b/data/49/5A/EC/495AEC42DDA6B90F41C2010CF73143A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd197bb137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5A/EC/495AEC42DDA6B90F41C2010CF73143A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya ercegovicii ( +Cado +) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya ercegovicii + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5B/34/495B344C27D997B053C1EC3BB50805F9.xml b/data/49/5B/34/495B344C27D997B053C1EC3BB50805F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5222b8077a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5B/34/495B344C27D997B053C1EC3BB50805F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Scolobates auriculatus (Fabricius, 1804) + + + + +Ichneumon auriculatus +Fabricius, 1804 + + +auriculator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +elevator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +crassitarsus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +hylotomae +Kriechbaumer, 1897 + + +niger +Roman, 1917 + + +nigrifacies +Teunissen, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5B/51/495B512E9798628A95BB386B87A93F8F.xml b/data/49/5B/51/495B512E9798628A95BB386B87A93F8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac59fba390e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5B/51/495B512E9798628A95BB386B87A93F8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="D91B982ED2E36F4222B7C1AB9AD2074C" pageId="null" pageNumber="791" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="937BF1D00C80F0144F2919552DC43F74" pageId="null" pageNumber="791"> +<taxonomicName id="50C245D0FDFAE66BB52D6226EC31C2B9" authority="Medikus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Vaccaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="791" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="0367E4CC198126E9BD974EBBB1979D1F" pageId="null" pageNumber="791" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="CBE816E63A98ADF877F0E994B77BA0CA" originalValue="Vaccária" pageId="null" pageNumber="791">Vaccaria</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Medikus +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4009CBF4728FF2DFC579E87F71B11F04" pageId="null" pageNumber="791" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="31375A87F8BAFB50491AF5333177AFB0" pageId="null" pageNumber="791">Kuhkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Gypsophila + +(S. 787) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Kelch zur Fruchtzeit aufgeblasen, scharf 5kantig, ohne +trockenhaeutige +Streifen. + + + +Die Gattung + +Vaccaria +umfaβt +4 Arten, von denen 3 nur in Vorderasien vorkommen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5C/00/495C00CD9B8BBEE382EEB4743E9BEA9E.xml b/data/49/5C/00/495C00CD9B8BBEE382EEB4743E9BEA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..875c82bd7a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5C/00/495C00CD9B8BBEE382EEB4743E9BEA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eptesicus (Rhinopterus) floweri +de Winton 1901 + + + + + + + +Eptesicus (Rhinopterus) floweri +de Winton 1901 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7: 46 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sudan +, +Khartoum +, Wad Marium. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Horn-skinned Serotine +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eptesicus (Rhinopterus) lowei +Thomas 1915 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sudan +, +Mali +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Rhinopterus + +. Includes + +lowei + +; see +Braestrup (1935) +. +Hayman and Hill (1971) +listed + +lowei + +as a distinct species but expressed serious doubts about its validity, noting almost complete overlap with + +floweri + +in size and color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5C/38/495C38BD74B4E3885AD6D4626BDD77D9.xml b/data/49/5C/38/495C38BD74B4E3885AD6D4626BDD77D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd2e164b99d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5C/38/495C38BD74B4E3885AD6D4626BDD77D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +More pieces to a huge puzzle: Two new Escovopsis species from fungus gardens of attine ants + + + +Author + +Montoya, Quimi Vidaurre + + + +Author + +Martiarena, Maria Jesus Sutta + + + +Author + +Danilo Augusto Polezel, + + + +Author + +akazu, Sergio + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Andre + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +46 + + +97 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.30951 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.30951 +1314-4049-46-97 + + + + +Escovopsis clavatus Q.V. Montoya, M.J.S. Martiarena, D.A. Polezel, S. Kakazu & A. Rodrigues +sp. nov. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Etymology. + +"clavatus" +in reference to the predominantly clavate shape of vesicles. + + + +Typification. + +BRAZIL. Santa Catarina, +Florianopolis +, ( +27°44'39.6"S +, +48°31'10.14"W +), elev. 46 m, fungus garden, 08, 2015. A. Rodrigues. Holotype: CBS H-23845 (dried culture on PDA). Ex-type strain LESF 853 (= CBS 145326). + + + +Sequences. +ITS (MH715096), tef1 (MH724270) and LSU (MH715110). + + +Description. +Colonies grow only at 20 and 25 °C (Fig. 1). At both temperatures, growth starts on the third day on CMD, CYA, MA2%, MEA, OA, PCA, PDA; and on the sixth day on SNA. Colonies have floccose aerial mycelia with a pale-brown colour after seven days. Faster growth was observed on MA2% and heavy sporulation was identified on MA2%, PDA and OA. At 20 °C, colonies reached 0.5-0.7 cm, 1.5-2.5 cm and 0.5-1 cm on CMD, CYA and SNA, respectively. At this temperature, colonies reached the edge of the plate after 10 days on MA2% and PCA; after 12 days on OA and MEA; and after 14 days on PDA and CYA. At 25 °C, colonies reach 2 cm, 3-3.2 cm and 2 cm on CMD, CYA and SNA, respectively, after 14 days. At this temperature, colonies reached the plate edge after seven days on OA and PCA; and after 10 days on MA2%, MEA and PDA. Concentric rings were observed only on PCA at 20 °C (Fig. 1). No pustule-like structures were observed. + + +Figure 1. Colony macroscopic characters of +Escovopsis clavatus +and +Escovopsis multiformis +on CMD, CYA, MA2%, MEA, OA, PCA, PDA and SNA media after 14 days at 10, 20, 25 and 30 °C. + + + +Conidiophores arising from aerial hypha alternated or opposite (Fig. 2A), with the main axis of 50-780 +μm +in length, some without branching and often with 1-2 levels of branching (Figs 2A, E, 3A, E). Branches arise from the main axis of the conidiophore in an alternated or opposite pattern, with a septum near to the central axis and before the vesicle, usually with 1-2 branches at each branching point (16-138 +μm +long) or 2-4 branches arising from swollen cells (28-35 +μm +long), mostly forming angles less than 90° and less frequently right angles, usually straight and sometimes slightly curved up or down. Each branch terminates in a vesicle, with 1-8 fertile heads per conidiophore. Swollen cells are present in 15% of the total of conidiophores examined (Figs 2C, D, 3E) and can measure 10-18 +μm +long +x +7-9 +μm +wide. Vesicles with only a septum at the base, in various shapes: globose (8%), subglobose (24%), broadly ellipsoidal / clavate (33%), ellipsoidal (27%), cylindrical (8%) (Figs 2 +E-G +and 3 +F-G +); and reaching 9-27 +μm +long +x +7-20 +μm +wide. Phialides lageniform formed on vesicles (Fig. 3H), with 5-8 +μm +in total length, elongated base (0.5-1.5 +μm +x +0.5-1 +μm +), followed by a swollen section (1.5-2.5 +μm +x +1-3 +μm +) and a thin neck (1.5-4 +μm +x +0.5 +μm +). Conidia with 1.5 +μm- +2.5 +μm +long +x +0.5 +μm- +1.5 +μm +wide, in various shapes: broadly ellipsoidal (5%), ellipsoidal (43.3%), cylindrical (51.7%); brown, with smooth and slightly thickened walls and in chains (Figs 2H, 3I). + + + +Figure 2. +Escovopsis clavatus +. A, B Conidiophores without "swollen cells" C, D Conidiophores with "swollen cells" (red arrows) +E-G +Vesicles in various shapes with phialides pattern G Conidia. + + + + +Figure 3. +Escovopsis clavatus +. SEM images +A-D +Conidiophores without "swollen cells" E Conidiophore with "swollen cells" (red arrows) F, G Vesicles H Phialides G Conidia. + + + + +Habitat. + +Isolated from fungus gardens of +Apterostigma +sp. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +BRAZIL. Santa Catarina, +Florianopolis +, ( +27°44'38.94"S +, +48°31'9.3"W +), elev. 32 m, fungus garden, 08, 2015. A. Rodrigues. LESF 854 (ITS - MH715097, tef1 - MH724271 and LSU - MH715111). Santa Catarina, +Florianopolis +, ( +27°44'39.49"S +, +48°31'9.72"W +), elev. 38 m, fungus garden, 08, 2015. A. Rodrigues. LESF 855 (ITS - MH71509, tef1 - MH724272 and LSU - MH715112). + + + + +Notes +. + + +Escovopsis clavatus +is phylogenetically closely related to +E. multiformis +and its most distinctive characters are its growth temperatures, the conidiophore branching and the swollen cells. It grows at 20 and 25 °C; nevertheless, +E. multiformis +grows at 10, 20, 25 and 30 °C. The conidiophore of +E. clavatus +is larger and more branched than the conidiophore of +E. multiformis +. In addition, the swollen cells of +E. clavatus +are less frequent and shorter than in +E. multiformis +. The character distinguishing +E. clavatus +from other species of +Escovopsis +is the swollen cell on the conidiophores and because it is phylogenetically placed in a distinct clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5C/73/495C73A8D394562F87B317FE427B1699.xml b/data/49/5C/73/495C73A8D394562F87B317FE427B1699.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab67a708ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5C/73/495C73A8D394562F87B317FE427B1699.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus bini (Mineo) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon bini +Mineo, 1983c: 528, 546 (original description); Johnson, 1992: 380 (cataloged). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5C/87/495C87F2371E8032FD99F9A101AB012A.xml b/data/49/5C/87/495C87F2371E8032FD99F9A101AB012A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086a0866502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5C/87/495C87F2371E8032FD99F9A101AB012A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ + + + +Males of a new species of Jotus from Australia wave a paddle-shaped lure to solicit nearby females (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Otto, Jürgen C. + + + +Author + +Hill, David E. + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2016 + +2016-01-07 + + +133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7173033 +1944-8120 +7173033 +12A6DBBE-11EC-4DEB-9387-83F1AD727E6F + + + + + + + +Jotus remus + +, +new species + + + + + + +Type specimens +. + +The +holotype +male ( + +#5, collected as penultimate and reared to adulthood + +13 JAN 2015 + +), +four paratype males +( + +#1-4), and +nine paratype females +( + +#1-9) were collected at +Gloucester Tops +, +Barrington Tops National Park +in +New South Wales +( +32.08969° S +, +151.59412° E +, + +30 DEC 2014 + +- + +1 JAN 2015 + +, + +elevation +1159 m + +, coll. +J. Otto +). +All +types will be deposited in the +Australian Museum +, +Sydney + +. Additional spiders were collected +1 NOV 2015 +for the study of behaviour. + + +Etymology +. The species group name ( + +remus +, Latin + +, m., nom., English translation +oar +or +paddle +) is a reference to the presence of a flat 'paddle' comprised of long setae associated with the modified metatarsus and tarsus +III +of the adult male. + + +Diagnosis +. The presence of a paddle at the end of each leg +III +uniquely identifies this species. Otherwise, these are very similar to other + +Jotus + +with respect to structure of the male and female genitalia and general appearance. Male + +J. auripes + +and + +J. frosti + +are readily distinguished from + +J. remus + +by the distinctive appearance of their pedipalps and legs I ( +Figures 2-3 +). Females of most + +Jotus + +are unknown and it is thus unclear what characters may be used to distinguish them. Compared to the female of an undescribed + +Jotus +species + +from Barrington Tops ( +Figure 4 +: 5-6), the carapace and legs of the female + +J. remus + +are distinctly darker in colouration. + + +Description of male +( +Figures 8-14 +). These are small to medium-sized jumping spiders, +4.86-5.69 mm +in body length (N=5). Chelicerae are convex, of medium size, black and glabrous, with isolated medial setae and a distinct fringe of smaller, brown setae distally, above the dark red fangs ( +Figure 10 +: 1). The dorsal surface of the pedipalps is dark, covered with long white to dark brown (varies by individual) setae. Setae of the dorsal patella of each pedipalp are lighter in colour, white to light brown. The height of the clypeus is about 2/3 of the AME diameter. The clypeus bears many long white setae, most projecting ventromedially. The ALE are large, 1/2 to 2/3 of the AME diameter. The AME are contiguous. All anterior eyes are fringed with small white to light brown scales or setae. Scale cover of the eye region and carapace varies greatly between individuals, from dark brown or black and glabrous, to brown or red-brown at the front. This may be the result of aging or rubbing, as males collected earlier in the season (November) had a more complete scale cover like the +holotype +. A median thoracic tract of white scales or setae extends from the middle of the eye-region toward the rear, ending where the carapace drops off steeply midway from the posterior eye row to the posterior margin. When the scale cover is largely intact, this tract appears to be pointed at either end, resembling a stretched diamond. There is a broad lateral band of white scales or setae on either side of the otherwise dark carapace, extending from just below the PLE (but not in front of this) toward the rear. This band is near the margin on either side, but is not marginal. The carapace is about 3/2 as long as wide. + + +The dorsal opisthosoma is medially dark brown to black, narrower toward the rear. This area is flanked by broad lateral bands of white to off-white scales. Below, the opisthosoma is dark brown medially, and mottled light to dark brown laterally. The anterior spinnerets ( +Figure 10 +: 5-7) are long, black and glabrous. The posterior spinnerets are much shorter, covered with white to brown setae. From below, the coxae, sternum, labium, and endites are black and glabrous. From below the legs are also mostly black, with scattered white to brown setae. + + +Legs I and +II +are the shortest and of similar length, mostly black but with scattered patches of white to brown setae (variable by individual), most on the dorsal femora ( +Figure 10 +: 3). Again, this variation may be due to aging or rubbing. The distal tarsi of legs I are light-coloured as in other + +Jotus + +. Legs +III +and +IV +are similar in length, with legs +IV +slightly longer ( +Figure 11 +: 8). The metatarsi and tarsi of legs +III +are specially modified in the adult male ( +Figure 10 +: 8-11; +Figure 11 +: 6, 8), with many long, off-white or light brown fringing setae on both the anterior and posterior margins forming a distinctive 'paddle'. The metatarso-tarsal joint is extremely narrowed, and the tarsus itself is somewhat flattened and of an atypical shape. The tarsi of legs I, +II +and +IV +also bear a very short fringe of stout setae ( +Figure 10 +: 3-5). + + +The male pedipalp ( +Figure 13 +) is typical for + +Jotus + +, with a relatively short but heavy spiral of the embolus. The apex of the embolus is divided into two or three heavy projections. The retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +RTA +) is notched distally like that of other + +Jotus + +and related genera in the +Saitis +clade. + + + +Figure 8. +The five male types for + +Jotus remus + +. The holotype (♂ #5) was lighter with a heavier cover of scales and setae. This may be due to the recent molt of this spider. A broad lateral band extends only from the rear of the eye region to the rear in this species. Other than a general appearance quite similar to that of other + +Jotus + +, the prominent prolateral to retrolateral paddle associated with modifications of the metatarsus and tarsus of legs III is distinctive for this unusual species. + + + + +Figure 9. +More views of the male holotype + +Jotus remus + +. + + + + +Figure 10. +Details of living male + +Jotus remu + +s. +1, +Above the dark red-orange fangs can be seen fringes of brown setae projecting from each distal paturon. +2, +Eye region of holotype male, covered with off-white to red-brown setae. +3, +Right legs I- III. Note the light colour of tarsus I and the fringes of short but stout off-white setae associated with the tarsi of legs I and II. +4, +Tarsus IV also has anterior and posterior fringes of stout, off-white setae. Note the erect spines associated with an increase of internal hydrostatic pressure as this spider prepared for a jump. Normally (5) these are not erect. +5-7, +The anterior spinnerets are black and glabrous, usually covered by the setose posterior pair (6). Note the release of a dragline from an anterior spinneret (7). 8-11, Views of the distal right (8-9, 11) and left (10) leg III. Prominent anterior and posterior fringes form a paddle-like structure. The articulation of the metatarsus and tarsus is very narrow, and the tarsus is flattened somewhat. + + + + +Figure 11. +Views of the holotype male + +Jotus remu + +s in ethanol. + + + + +Figure 12. +Two paratype male + +Jotus remu + +s in ethanol. + + + + +Figure 13. +Views of the left pedipalp of four male + +Jotus remu + +s types in ethanol. + + + + +Figure 14. +Underside of the living male holotype + +Jotus remus + +. + + + +Description of female +( +Figures 15-18 +). Female + +Jotus remus + +are somewhat larger ( +5.34-6.57 mm +in length, N=9) and strongly resemble the males in colouration and general appearance, but lack any special modifications of legs +III +. The chelicerae are black, glabrous, and convex. The width of the clypeus is at lease 2/3 the diameter of the AME, and as in the male bears long white setae directed medio-ventrally. The pedipalps are black to dark brown and covered with white to off-white setae. The ALE are about half the diameter of the AME, and the AME are nearly contiguous. All anterior eyes are surrounded by light brown scales or setae. The carapace is black to dark brown with only scattered setae in the eye region, mostly around the lateral eyes. As in the male, a median thoracic tract of scales extends from the middle of the eye region toward the rear, ending at the beginning of the posterior slope of the carapace. There are also wide lateral, but not marginal, bands of white setae on the carapace. Again as in the male, these bands extend only behind the eye region, not in front of it. + + +The medio-dorsal opisthosoma is dark, but not as distinctly marked as the male. Laterally the margins are covered with brown to off-white setae and may be mottled somewhat. The anterior spinnerets are dark. From below the female is lighter in colour and more brown than the male, but darker in life ( +Figure 16 +). Legs I and +II +are shorter and similar in length. Legs +III +and +IV +are longer and also similar in length. Above, the legs bear scattered groups of off-white scales, most conspicuously on the dorsal femora. + + +As in other + +Jotus +species + +, the epigynum of the female has a prominent pair of anterior spermathecae, visible through the fossae ( +Figure 18 +). These are similar in size to the posterior spermathecae. + + + +Figure 15. +Views of living female + +Jotus remu + +s. + + + + +Figure 16. +Views of the underside of three living female + +Jotus remu + +s. From below, these spiders are brown to dark brown with a more or less distinct 'U' shaped mark under the opisthosoma (1-2). This may be obscured in darker individuals (3). + + + + +Figure 17. +Views of four female paratype + +Jotus remu + +s in ethanol. + + + + +Figure 18. +Epigyna of the nine female paratype + +Jotus remu + +s in ethanol. The anterior direction is toward the top of the page. The anterior spermathecae are about the same size as the posteror spermathecae and are visible through the fossae. The septum between the fossae is generally wide. + + + +Immatures +. When compared with emergent (second instar) + +Maratus + +, + +Jotus remus + +are relatively dark and glabrous, with proportionately longer legs ( +Figure 19 +). + + + +Figure 19. +Emergent (second instar) young of + +Jotus remus + +(1-6), + +Maratus personatus + +(7-9), + +M. pardus + +(10), and + +M. volans + +(11- 12). +7-12, +After Otto & Hill (2014, 2015). + +Maratus + +juveniles are much more compact. + + + +Male display and male-female interactions +. The three behaviours characteristic of male courtship display are shown in +Figure 20 +and may be observed in two online videos ( +Otto 2015a +, +2015b +). These include 1) visual display in front of the female with legs I extended, 2) vibration in place on the opposite side of a leaf from the female, and 3) visual display of the paddle at the end of a leg +III +to a female on the opposite side of a leaf or stem. + + + +Figure 20. +Behaviours associated with the courtship display of male + +Jotus remus + +(sequential but not consecutive frames from a 25 FPS video). +1, +The male displayed directly in front of the female at a distance, with legs I elevated and extended. +2-5, +With the female on the underside of a leaf, the male vibrated in place by moving legs I up and down rapidly while bobbing the opisthosoma. +6-7, +The male waved one extended leg where the paddle could be observed by the female beneath the leaf. + + + +The visual display in front of a female ( +Figures 21-22 +), often at a distance, was not elaborate. This simplicity corresponds to the lack of ornamentation. When performing this display the male stood in an erect posture with the white-tipped legs I held erect and waved slightly. + + + +Figure 21. +Three sequences showing the visual courtship display of male + +Jotus remus + +in front of a female (sequential but not consecutive frames from a 25 FPS video). Subtle movement of legs I and side-to-side movement of the body relative to the previous frame is highlighted with arrows. + + + + +Figure 22. +Photographs showing the visual courtship display of male + +Jotus remus + +in front of a female. +2, +The female (at left) watched the male. + + + +The vibration display ( +Figures 23-24 +) was generally performed when the female was on the opposite side of a leaf or stem, out of sight of the male. This display involved rapid bilateral movement of the flexed legs I, with the tarsi near the mid-line, up and down. At the same time the opisthosoma was bobbed up and down rapidly. The cadence of this leg movement was distinctive, often repeated at a rate of ~6/s, with intermittent acceleration to twice this rate (~12/s). This display was often interrupted as the male would reach over the edge of the leaf to display one of his paddles to the female. + + + +Figure 23. +Consecutive frames (25 FPS video) showing the vibration display of a male + +Jotus remus + +on top of a leaf. The female was directly below this leaf. Arrows indicate the relative position of legs I in each frame (up or down). At times the ~6/s cadence of this display doubled to ~12/s (15-20). + + + + +Figure 24. +Sequential frames (25 FPS video, not consecutive) showing alternation between paddle and vibration display by a male + +Jotus remus + +on top of a leaf. The female can be seen in outline below this leaf. +1-3, 12-14, +Display of the paddle by extending it over the edge of the leaf. +4-11, 15, +Vibration display. Arrows indicate position of legs I + + + +Until we observed the behaviour of males in the presence of females, we could not understand how the paddle could be effective in visual display since it is flattened dorso-ventrally and thus would not be visible to a female in front of a male. In fact, this paddle is not used in face-to-face display by males, but is only used to attract the attention of a female on the opposite side of a leaf or stem ( +Figures 25-30 +). The extended paddle is moved forward and backward in front of a female, and females turn to watch the paddle and frequently attack it ( +Figure 30 +). + + + +Figure 25. +Sequential frames (25 FPS video, not consecutive) showing display of the paddle of one leg III by a male + +Jotus remus + +. Note the attention of the female on top of the leaf. At times (5) this display was interrupted and the female turned away. + + + + +Figure 26. +Photographs of display by a male + +Jotus remus + +. +1, +Male on opposite side of a leaf from a female. In this position males engaged in vibration display. +2, +Male displaying paddle to female beneath a leaf. +3, +Male displaying to a female on top of a leaf. +4-6, 7-10, 11-14, +Three sequences of paddle display by males. + + + + +Figure 27. +Sequential frames (25 FPS video, not consecutive) showing display of the paddle by a male + +Jotus remus + +. +2-6, +Here both paddles were displayed at the same time. + + + + +Figure 28. +Sequential frames (25 FPS video, not consecutive) showing intermittent display of the paddle by a male + +Jotus remus + +. Note the attention of the female to the paddle when it was displayed. Paddle display alternated with vibration (3, 7-8). + + + + +Figure 29. +Sequential frames (25 FPS video, not consecutive) showing a female turning to face the + + + +paddle of a male + +Jotus remus + +. + + + +Figure 30. +Sequential frames (25 FPS video, not consecutive) showing a female approaching and + + + +then jumping to attack the paddle of a male + +Jotus remus + +. + + +Females that continued to stalk and to attack the male paddle when it was displayed may have mated previously, but the males tended to be persistent and to continue this display nonetheless. Males were extremely skilled at evading the attacks of females and the nature of the paddle, comprised of long, soft scales, may make this difficult for the female to grasp. In many hours of observation of these male-female interactions not a single instance in which the male became injured or was caught was observed. Males appeared to have an uncanny awareness of the relative position and movement of females, even when out of sight. On the four occasions where mating was observed the female that was courted was a virgin and did not attack the paddle, but eventually stopped moving in response to movement of the paddle. The male then performed two very rapid and vigorous paddle strokes, the second approximately +0.6 s +after the first. Approximately O.6 s after the second stroke he dashed to join the female on the opposite side of the leaf and immediately mated with her. The entire procedure from the first vigorous paddle stroke to mounting the female for mating was extremely rapid, completed in just over +1.2 s +( +Figures 31-33 +). This procedure was followed on all four occasions. This double wave may be a signal to the female to indicate the intent of the approaching male, but it could also be a final and more extreme test of the receptivity of the female as indicated by her immobility. It should be noted that many other male salticids use the lack of movement or turning by a female as an indicator of receptivity. For example, + +Colonus + +(formerly + +Thiodina + +) males move from side to side in front of females, approaching only when the female stops turning to face them ( +Hill 2012 +). In the case of + +Jotus remus + +, however, males appear to be able to determine this lack of movement when the female is completely out of sight. + + +A mating pair of + +J. remus + +is shown in +Figure 34 +. When mating, males tend to hold the female securely with their rear legs, wrapping one paddle around the carapace near the face of the female. Unlike other salticids such as + +Maratus + +, + +J. remus + +males only mated with a single pedipalp during each encounter. + + + +Figure 31. +Sequential frames (25 FPS video, not consecutive) showing a male + +Jotus remus + +making a first (1-4) and then a second (5-9) rapid swing of a paddle in front of a female on the opposite side of a leaf, then quickly flipping to the top of the leaf (10-11) to mount that female (12-16). White arrows indicate the position of the paddle during each rapid swing. + + + + +Figure 32. +Sequential frames (25 FPS video, not consecutive) showing a male + +Jotus remus + +raising one paddle (1-2), quickly moving the paddle forward (3), moving the paddle more slowly through a series of increments to the rear in view of a female beneath the leaf (4-9), vibrating (11-12), making one rapid swing of the paddle (13-14), vibrating (15-18), making a second rapid swing of the paddle (19-21), vibrating (22-26), and finally quickly dashing beneath the leaf to mate with the female (27-30). As also shown in Figure 32, the two rapid swings of the paddle were completed in about half a second. + + + + +Figure 33. +Sequential frames (25 FPS, not consecutive) showing a female + +Jotus remus + +on top of a leaf turning to follow the rapid forward and slower rearward movement of the male's paddle (1-10). With the female watching the male raised one paddle (11) to complete a rapid swing in front of the female (12-13), briefly vibrated (14-16), completed a second rapid swing of the paddle (17-18), vibrated (19-20), and finally flipped quickly around to the top of the leaf to join the female (21-24). Both rapid swings of the paddle were completed in little more than half of a second. + + + + +Figure 34. +Photos showing two (1-3, 4-6) mating sequences of + +Jotus remus + +. + + + +Habitat +. + +Jotus remus + +were found on an exposed, higher elevation plateau at Gloucester Tops in Barrington Tops National Park, +New South Wales +( +Figure 35 +). The major tree species in this area were Snow Gums ( + +Eucalyptus pauciflora + +) and Mountain Gums ( + +Eucalyptus dalrympleana + +). The ground cover was mostly Snow Grass ( + +Poa sieberiana + +) and Mat Rush ( + +Lomandra +sp. + +). As legs +III +are extended during flight (Figure 36) there is a possibility that the paddles of the male allow these spiders to glide or parachute as they jump down from trees as has been found in a number of insects ( +e.g. +, + +Dudley +et al. +2007 + +, +Yanoviak 2009 +). This could be effective at the higher velocities associated with a free fall, but appears to have little effect on normal jumps by these spiders ( +Figure 37 +). The paddles could also assist the males by improving their ability to secure a foothold or quickly flip to the underside of a leaf at the end of a jump (Figure 36: 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5C/A8/495CA8C1E6E363167BDDF21811C73BBE.xml b/data/49/5C/A8/495CA8C1E6E363167BDDF21811C73BBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56fd3470d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5C/A8/495CA8C1E6E363167BDDF21811C73BBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Lindrilus flavocapitatus (Uljanin, 1877) + + + + +Protodrilus flavocapitatus +(Uljanin, 1877) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Koukouras (1979) +and +Dounas (1988) +. In the Mediterranean also known from Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +) and France ( + +Martinez +et al. 2017 + +), otherwise mainly distributed in the Black Sea. Many genus-level records of protodrilids exist in literature and in unpublished datasets from Greece; therefore it is likely that +Lindrilus flavocapitatus +is more widespread in Greece than currently known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5C/A8/495CA8F695781A23C2E0EAB243164F6A.xml b/data/49/5C/A8/495CA8F695781A23C2E0EAB243164F6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..491754e4381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5C/A8/495CA8F695781A23C2E0EAB243164F6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Buccinum virgineu +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +B +. testa subturrita glaberrima erecta, columella truncata sanguinea. + + +List. conch. t. +15. +f. +10. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +22. +f. +7. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +6. +f. A. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +14. +f. N. + + +Klein. ostr. t. +7. +f. +116. + + +Kratzenst. Regenf. t. +10. +f. +40. + + + + +Habitat in +Africae +fluviis. + + + + +Testae, quotquot vidi, basi emarginatae sunt, ut ad Helices +referri nequeant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5C/B6/495CB620131556C9BEAC0E39F6D511CF.xml b/data/49/5C/B6/495CB620131556C9BEAC0E39F6D511CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c363bb8c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5C/B6/495CB620131556C9BEAC0E39F6D511CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Entella (Entella) exilis Giglio-Tos, 1915 + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Notes + +ID: Lit ( +Ehrmann 2002 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5D/0E/495D0E48FF90FFB7FF15FD781E58B7B4.xml b/data/49/5D/0E/495D0E48FF90FFB7FF15FD781E58B7B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd074b7f991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5D/0E/495D0E48FF90FFB7FF15FD781E58B7B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Uropodina species from the Montagne d’Ambre National Park, Madagascar (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jeno + + + +Author + +Starý, Josef + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2012 + +2012-03-31 + + +119 + + +3 + + +89 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735770 + +journal article +276801 +10.5962/bhl.part.150207 +ffc5cc7b-2965-4531-8755-2e5359d6cae9 +0035-418X +5828519 + + + + + +Uroobovella madagascarica + +sp. n. + + + +Figs 1-12 + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +MHNG +, without registration number; +female +; +Madagascar +, +Nord +, +Montagne d’Ambre National Park +, altitude + +1100m + +, litter sifting; + +30.10.2010 + +; leg. +P. Baňař +. + + + + +PARATYPES +: +MHNG +, without registration number, +two females +and +five males + +; + +HNHM +, +one female +and +two males + +; + +ISB +, +one female +and +two males + +. All with same data as for +holotype +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: All dorsal and marginal setae short and needle-like, dorsal, ventral and marginal shields without sculptural pattern. Genital shield of female scutiform, situated between coxae II and IV, with smooth surface. St1-St3 situated near anterior margin of genital shield of female. Metapodal lines weekly developed, ventral lines anteriorly reaching level of anal platelets. + + +DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE: Length of idiosoma 510-540 µm, width 410-420 µm (n=5). Body shape oval, color reddish brown. + +Dorsal aspect of idiosoma +(Fig. 1): Dorsal and marginal shields fused anteriorly. All dorsal setae short (about 12-14 µm), smooth and needle like. Dorsal shield without sculptural pattern, several muscle impression present in central area of dorsal shield. Marginal shield smooth and bearing short (about 12-14 µm), needle-like setae. + + +Ventral aspect of idiosoma +(Fig. 2): Ornamentation of sternal shield absent, all sternal setae short (about 4-5 µm), smooth and needle-like. St1-St3 situated near anterior margin of genital shield, St4 at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St5 at level of posterior margin of coxae III, St6 at level of anterior margin of coxae IV, St7 near basal edges of genital shield (Fig. 3). Ventral shield smooth, several oval pits situated posteriorly near inner end of ventral lines. Ventral setae smooth, needle-like and short (about 8-9 µm), setae ad1 needle-like and about 4-5 µm long. Four pairs of lyriform fissures present on ventral idiosoma, first pair of them situated near anterior margin of sternal shield, second pair near St7, third pair near margins of pedofossae, fourth pair at level of ad1. Stigmata situated between coxae II and III. Peritremes hookshaped, poststigmatid part short. Genital shield of female scutiform, placed between coxae II and IV, without sculptural pattern and anterior process (Fig. 3). Pedofossae deep, their surface smooth, with separate furrows for tarsi IV, metapodal lines weekly developed. Base of tritosternum narrow, its laciniae trifurcate and its margins serrate (Fig. 4). + + + +FIGS 1-4 + +Uroobovella madagascarica + +sp. n. +, female, +holotype +. (1) Body in dorsal view. (2) Body in ventral view. (3) Intercoxal area. (4) Tritosternum. + + + + +Gnathosoma + +(Fig. 5): Corniculi horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi and smooth. Labrum marginally pilose. Hypostomal setae: h1 long (about 47 µm), smooth and setiform; h2 short (about 13 µm) and marginally serrate; h3 long (about 38 µm) and smooth; h4 long (about 16 µm) and marginally serrate. Epistome basally serrate and apically pilose (Fig. 6). Chelicerae with sclerotised internal nodes, fixed digit longer than movable digit, both digits bearing a single tooth each (Fig. 7). + + + +FIGS 5-12 + +Uroobovella madagascarica + +sp. n. +, female +holotype +(5-11) and male +paratype +(12). (5) +Gnathosoma +and palp in ventral view. (6) Epistome. (7) Chelicera in lateral view. (8) Leg I in ventral view. (9) Leg II in ventral view. (10) Leg III in lateral view. (11) Leg IV in lateral view. (12) Intercoxal area of male. + + + +Legs +(Figs 8-11): All legs bearing claws on tip of tarsi, legs I bearing needlelike setae on all segments, legs II-IV bearing short and robust setae on each tarsus and needle-like setae on all segments. + +DESCRIPTION OF MALE: Length of idiosoma 480-520 µm, width 390-410 µm (n=9). Shape of idiosoma, ornamentation and chaetotaxy of dorsal parts as in female. Sternal setae short (about 4-5 µm) and needle-like. St1 placed near anterior margin of sternal shield, St2-St4 near lateral margins of genital opening, St5 at level of central area of coxae III, St6 near posterior margin of genital shield, St7 and St8 at level of coxae IV. Sternal shield smooth, only some small oval pits situated posteriorly to St6. Sternal shield bearing two pairs of lyriform fissures, first pair situated near St1, second pairs at level of coxae IV. Genital shield oval and situated between coxae II and III (Fig. 12). Shape of ventral setae and ornamentation as in female. +Larva and nymphs unknown. + + +ETYMOLOGY: The name of the new species refers to the island where the specimens examined were collected. + + + +REMARKS: The new species belongs to the + +Uroobovella +vinicolora + +-group ( +Hirschmann, 1989 +) due to the shape of its peritremes, the number of sternal setae and the presence of claws on the tip of legs I. Up to now, ten species are known in this group, but two of them are known only from deutonymphs [ +U. michiganensis +( +Vitzthum, 1926 +) from the +USA +and +U. wichmanni +( +Vitzthum, 1923 +) from +India +]. Three species ( +U. neoamericana +Hirschmann in Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, 1972; +U. feideri +Hutu,, 1976 and +U. bucovensis +Hutu,, 1976) have separated marginal shields in the posterior area of the dorsal idiosoma. In the other species (including the new one) the marginal shields are fused posteriorly. + + +One of the species in this group with posteriorly fused marginal shields ( +U. erlangensis +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, 1962) has long j1 setae. These are similar in length and shape to other dorsal setae in the new species. The other two species with posteriorly fused marginal shields ( +U. baloghi +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, 1962 and +U. vinicolora +( +Vitzthum, 1926 +) have an ornamented ventral shield, whereas in the new species the ventral shield is smooth. The remaining two species [ +U. bistellaris +( +Vitzthum, 1935 +) and +U. rubra +Athias-Binche, 1983] have a smooth ventral shield as in the new species, but in the two previously described species the metapodal lines are well-developed and the ventral lines end at the level of the anal platelets, while in the new species the metapodal lines are weekly developed and the ventral lines end anteriorly to the anal platelets. + + +Two + +Uroobovella +species + +( +U. madagascariensis +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann, 1992 +and +U. pygorana +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann, 1992 +) were previously reported from +Madagascar +, but their adults are still unknown. The herein described new species is placed into the + +Uroobovella +vinicolora + +-group. The two, previously known species from +Madagascar +belong to two different species groups [ + +Uroobovella +madagascariensis + +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann, 1992 +to the + +Uroobovella +ipidis + +-group and +U. pygorana +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann, 1992 +to the + +Uroobovella +fracta + +-group ( +Hirschmann, 1989 +)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5D/0E/495D0E48FF95FFBBFF0AFA071E9CB3F4.xml b/data/49/5D/0E/495D0E48FF95FFBBFF0AFA071E9CB3F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e268efd2539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5D/0E/495D0E48FF95FFBBFF0AFA071E9CB3F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Uropodina species from the Montagne d’Ambre National Park, Madagascar (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jeno + + + +Author + +Starý, Josef + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2012 + +2012-03-31 + + +119 + + +3 + + +89 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735770 + +journal article +276801 +10.5962/bhl.part.150207 +ffc5cc7b-2965-4531-8755-2e5359d6cae9 +0035-418X +5828519 + + + + + + +Nenteria madagascarensis + +sp. n. +Figs 13-25 + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +MHNG +, without registration number; +female +; +Madagascar +, +Nord +, +Montagne d’Ambre National Park +, + +1100m + +, litter sifting; + +30.10.2010 + +; leg. +P. Baňař. + + + + +PARATYPES +: +MHNG +, without registration number, +one male + +; + +HNHM +, +one female +and +one male + +; + +ISB +, +one female +and +one male + +. All with same data as for holotype. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Dorsal shield with needle-like and marginally pilose dorsal setae, dorsal surface covered by large irregularly outlined and small oval pits. Genital shield of female scutiform, with V-like process on its anterior margin. Paralaciniae on gnathosoma longer and wider than internal malae. + + +DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE: Length of idiosoma 470-480 µm, width 340-350 µm (n=3). Body shape oval, color reddish brown. + +Dorsal aspect of idiosoma +(Fig. 13): Dorsal and marginal shields fused anteriorly. Two +types +of dorsal setae present: first +type +long (about 14-18 µm) and marginally pilose, situated in central and caudal area. Second +type +smooth and needlelike, mostly long (about 14-15 µm), but some setae in row j short (about 6-7 µm). These smooth setae present all over dorsal shield, but most numerous in anterior area. Dorsal shield covered by large irregularly outlined and small oval pits. Surface of marginal shield with oval pits, marginal setae short (about 12-13 µm) smooth and needle-like. + + +Ventral aspect of idiosoma +(Fig. 14): Sternal shield ornamented with small oval pits near its anterior margin, other areas of this shield smooth. All sternal setae short (about 3-4 µm), smooth and needle-like. St1 situated near anterior margin of sternal shield, S2-4 at level of anterior margin of coxae II, St3 at level of anterior margin of coxae III, St4 at level of posterior margin of coxae III (Fig. 15). Ventral shield smooth anteriorly, several oval pits situated between coxae IV, surface posterior to setae V2 covered by small and large oval pits. Ventral setae smooth, needle-like, V1 short (about 5 µm), other setae long (about 25-28 µm), adanal and postanal setae smooth, needlelike and about 12 µm long. Two pairs of lyriform fissures present on ventral idiosoma, first pair of them situated near St4, second pair at level of coxae IV. Peritremes U-shaped, poststigmatid part short. Genital shield of female scutiform, placed between coxae II and III, without sculptural pattern and with V-shaped anterior process (Fig. 15), this process W-shaped in +one paratype +(Fig. 16). Pedofossae deep, their surface smooth, with separate furrows for tarsi IV, metapodal lines well developed. Base of tritosternum narrow, with serrate margins, laciniae trifurcate and marginally serrate (Fig. 17). + + + +Gnathosoma + +(Fig. 18): Corniculi short, horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi and smooth, paralaciniae longer and wider than internal malae. Hypostomal setae: h1 long (about 30 µm), smooth and setiform; h2 robust, smooth and short (about 11 µm); h3 (about 27 µm) and h4 (about 31 µm) long and marginally serrate. Epistome smooth, anterior margin rounded. Chelicerae with sclerotised internal nodes, fixed digit longer than movable digit, both digits bearing a single tooth (Fig. 19), palp with needle-like setae (Fig. 20). + + +Legs +(Figs 21-24): All legs bearing claws on tip of tarsi, legs I bearing needlelike setae on all segments and one pilose seta on trochanter. Legs II-IV bearing short and robust setae on each tarsus and needle-like setae on all segments. + +DESCRIPTION OF MALE: Length of idiosoma 470-480 µm, width 340-350 µm (n=3). Shape of idiosoma, ornamentation and chaetotaxy of dorsal parts as in female. Sternal setae short (about 6-7 µm) and needle-like, St1 situated at level of central region of coxae II, St2 and St3 near lateral margin of genital opening, St4 at level of central area of coxae IV. Sternal shield covered by some oval pits. Sternal shield bearing two pairs of lyriform fissures, first pair of them situated near anterior margin of sternal shield, second pair at level of posterior margins of coxae IV. Genital shield oval and situated between coxae III (Fig. 25). + + +FIGS 13-17 + +Nenteria madagascarensis + +sp. n. +, female +holotype +(13-15, 17) and female +paratype +(16). (13) Body in dorsal view. (14) Body in ventral view. (15) Intercoxal area. (16) Apical process on genital shield of different specimen. (17) Tritosternum. + + + + +FIGS 18-25 + +Nenteria madagascarensis + +sp. n. +, female +holotype +(18-24) and male +paratype +(25). (18) +Gnathosoma +in ventral view (arrow indicating apical part of epistome). (19) Chelicera in lateral view. (20) Palp in ventral view. (21) Leg I in ventral view. (22) Leg II in ventral view. (23) Leg III in ventral view. (24) Leg IV in ventral view. (25) Intercoxal area of male. + + +Ventral setae and ornamentation as in female. +Larva and nymphs unknown. + + +ETYMOLOGY: The name of the new species refers to the island where the specimens examined were collected. + + + +REMARKS: Although the new species possesses several unusual characters, it is placed in the genus + +Nenteria +Oudemans, 1915 + +due to the presence of paralaciniae and due to the shape of the tritosternum and of the processes of the gnathosoma. + + +The dorsal ornamentation, the shape of the dorsal setae, the shape of internal malae and paralaciniae of the new species were up to now unknown for the widely distributed genus + +Nenteria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5D/15/495D15E911DDC70A452A6DE1BD65361D.xml b/data/49/5D/15/495D15E911DDC70A452A6DE1BD65361D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c23f67f495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5D/15/495D15E911DDC70A452A6DE1BD65361D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report + + + +Author + +Kaiser, Hinrich +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA +chalcopis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Venancio Lopes +Universidade National Timor-Lorosa'e, Faculdade de Ciencias da Educacao, Departamentu da Biologia, Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado, Dili, Timor-Leste + + + +Author + +Ceballos, Jester +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +Freed, Paul +14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA + + + +Author + +Heacox, Scott +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +Lester, Barbara +14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen J. +Conservation International, PO Box 1024, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia; and Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Trainor, Colin R. +School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Caitlin +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark +West Midland Safari Park, Bewdley, Worcestershire DY 12 1 LF, United Kingdom; and Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +2011-06-20 + + +109 + + +19 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 +1313-2970-109-19 +FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8 +577024 + + + + +Mauremys reevesii (Gray, 1831) +Fig. 29 + + + +Common names. + +(E) +Reeves' +Stripe-necked Turtle, Chinese Pond Turtle. *(T) Lenuk kakorok riskadu (lenuk = turtle, riskadu = striped, kakorok = neck). + + + +Identification. + +Chinese pond turtles are readily identified by the characteristic yellow striping and blotching on their necks ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + +Collection and natural history. + +The staff at the Albergaria Planalto, New Town Baucau, became aware of our purpose in collecting specimens of amphibians and reptiles and showed us an unidentified turtle that was kept in a small, stone-encased pond on the grounds of the property. We were told that there were three turtles like this in the area, one collected near Dili, and the two others just across the street in an empty lot at the edge of town. Two of these had escaped by the time of our arrival, but we were able to obtain this specimen as a voucher. The presence of + +Mauremys reevesii + +was briefly mentioned by +McCord et al. (2007) +, and we reported details regarding its presence in Timor-Leste elsewhere ( +Kaiser et al. 2010 +) +. + + + +Figure 29. + +Mauremys reevesii + +. Male individual of the introduced Chinese pond turtle from the Albergaria Planalto in New Town Baucau, Baucau District. Photo by Mark +O'Shea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5D/18/495D18DF70D256A790FC74782D2A95C3.xml b/data/49/5D/18/495D18DF70D256A790FC74782D2A95C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93ffac6c3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5D/18/495D18DF70D256A790FC74782D2A95C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +47. +Mycomya (Mycomyopsis) affinis (Staeger, 1840) + + + +Material. + +3♂♂ +, K-5; +1♂ +, K-6. Total: +4♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Kakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5D/C3/495DC3839DBCA008EA489107AC189CF2.xml b/data/49/5D/C3/495DC3839DBCA008EA489107AC189CF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f880cdfb562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5D/C3/495DC3839DBCA008EA489107AC189CF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Camerotrombidium pexatum (C.L. Koch, 1837) [PL, L] + + + +Distribution + +Norway ( +Thor 1900b +, +Berlese 1910 +, + +Makol +and Gulvik 2002 + +). + + + +Notes + +Microtrombium (Enemothrombium) calicigerum +Berlese, 1910 is a junior synonym ( +Hull 1918 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5D/E0/495DE0B1129800D10B87522020249018.xml b/data/49/5D/E0/495DE0B1129800D10B87522020249018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59e157333bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5D/E0/495DE0B1129800D10B87522020249018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Hamamelis virginiana +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Hamamelis. +Gron. virg. 139. Cold. noveb. 18. Catesb. car. 3. p.2. t.2. + + +Trilopus. +Mitch. gen. 22. + + +Pistacia virginiana nigra, coryli foliis. +Pluk. alm. 298. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFC4FF97FF43FAD0ED4AFCCC.xml b/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFC4FF97FF43FAD0ED4AFCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd89f3cac4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFC4FF97FF43FAD0ED4AFCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of South American Cyanogomphini Carle with description of Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi sp. nov. from the Cerrado of Brazil (Odonata: Gomphidae) + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ângelo Parise + + + +Author + +Almeida, Marcus Vinícius Oliveira De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4078 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +46773 +10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.6 +598cb955-c4b7-4c2b-8c74-6ee0348c7f7e +1175-5326 +270853 +3D0D79C2-2583-47F4-BC01-5CF347614B44 + + + + + + + +Cyanogomphus comparabilis +Belle, 1994 + + + + + +LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C2DF075-F675-4A30-B8E1-A9628E7367DB ( +Figures 2 +C, 4C, 5E, 7D–F, 8E–F, 10C, 12) + + + + + + +Cyanogomphus comparabilis + +Belle, 1994 +: 47 + + +–49, figs 5–8 (description of ♂ +holotype +, +BRAZIL +. Mato Grosso State: Diamantino municipality, +IV.1988 +, E. Furtado leg. in ABMM, illustrations of color of mesepisternum in dorsal view, secondary genitalia in lateral view, caudal appendages in dorsal and lateral views of +holotype +);— + +Bridges (1994: +VII.54 +, VIII.18, mention) + +;— + +Belle (1996: 298, comparison with + +C. waltheri + +and + +Ebegomphus + +spp.) + +;— + + +Costa +et al. +(2000 + +: 8 + +–9, 14, mention);— + + +Garrison +et al. +(2006 + +: 96 + +, mention);— + +Heckman (2006 +: 644 + +, fig. 3.2.771, key, reproduction of illustrations of ♂ +holotype +from +Belle 1994 +). + + + + + + +Material examined ( +2♂ +). + +BRAZIL +. M[a]t[o] Grosso State: + +Holotype +♂ + +, Diamantino municipality, Alto Rio Arinós [ +14°09’36”S +, +56°12’00”W +, +337 m +a.s.l.], pond at Cerrado near gallery forest, +IV.1988 +, E. Furtado leg.; S[ão] P[aulo] State: + +1♂ +Paratype + +, Igarapava municipality [ +20°02’20.04”S +, +47°44’49.20”W +, +578 m +a.s.l.], Córrego Canabrava, [0] +6.II. +[19]89, P.A. Machado & A. Costa leg. All in +ABMM +. + + + +Type +repository. + +Holotype +♂ and one +paratype +♂ by original designation in +ABMM +. + + + + +Measurements. +Males (n = 2). Total length (including caudal appendages) 42.7–47.0; abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 31.8–34.5; head maximum width 5.6–5.9; Fw length 24.9–25.8; Hw length 23.8–24.8; Fw maximum width 5.3–5.7, in Hw 6.4–7.1; pt length +3.1–3.4 in +Fw, +3.2–3.6 in +Hw; length of metathoracic femur 6.1–7.2; metathoracic tibia 4.3–5.8; length of S9+ +10 in +lateral view 3.1–3.8; total length of cercus in lateral view 1.0–1.3. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Male vesica spermalis (VS) of Cyanogomphini. A–C. + +Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +, Paratype (Brazil. MG: Lagoa Santa, MNRJ); D–E. + +Cyanogomphus waltheri +Selys, 1873 + +(Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, Boca do Mato DZRJ 2493); F–G. + +Tibiagomphus noval +(Rodrigues Capítulo, 1985) + +(Brazil. RS: Jaguarão, MNRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Female and Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Cyanogomphus comparabilis + +can be distinguished from + +Tibiagomphus + +spp. by its cercus cylindrical, slightly curved toward to the upturned tapered apex ( +Figs 7 +A–I, 8A–F) and branches of epiproct with a distal concavity at posterodorsal apex ( +Figs 8 +B, D, F, apex of cercus directed posteriorly, epiproct dorsally smooth, without concavity in + +Tibiagomphus + +). + + +This distinctive species is distinguished from congeners by the largely pale mesepisternum close to the dorsal carina (dark in + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. waltheri + +, +Figs 1 +, +10 +A–B, D, 11A); light brownish-yellow pt ( +Figs 2 +C, 10C, darker, brown to dark brown in + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. waltheri + +, +Figs 2 +A–B, D); almost uniformly colored abdomen, lacking distinct spots ( +Fig. 10 +C; patterned with dark and pale spots in + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. waltheri + +, +Figs 10 +A–B, D, 11A); sharply pointed apex of posterior hamule ( +Figs 4 +C, distinctly less sharp in + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. waltheri + +, +Figs 4 +B–D); a constriction at about anterior 0.66 to the enlarged apex of epiproct in lateral view ( +Figs 7 +D, 8E–F, not markedly constricted anterior to the enlarged apex in + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. waltheri + +, +Figs 7 +A, G, 8A, D) and by the very small distal concavity on the epiproct, almost restricted to the apex ( +Figs 7 +D–F, 8E–F, distal concavity larger, roughly quadrangular, and extending more proximal in + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. waltheri + +Figs 7 +A, G, 8A–D). + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. Male caudal appendages of Cyanogomphini in lateral (A, D, G, J, M), dorsal (B, E, H, K, N), and ventral (C, F, I, L, O) views. A–C. + +Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype (Brazil. MG: Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, DZRJ 1449); D–F. + +Cyanogomphus comparabilis +Belle, 1994 + +, Holotype (Brazil. MT: Diamantino, ABMM); G–I. + +Cyanogomphus waltheri +Selys, 1873 + +(Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, Boca do Mato DZRJ 2493); J–L. + +Tibiagomphus noval +(Rodrigues Capítulo, 1985) + +(Brazil. RS: Jaguarão, MNRJ); M–O. + +Tibiagomphus uncatus +(Fraser, 1947) + +(Brazil. SC: Nova Teutônia, MZSP). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Mato Grosso and São Paulo States in +Brazil +, in the Cerrado biogeographical province ( +Fig. 12 +). +Biological and ecological data. +Known only from two males collected close to streams or brooklets in lotic systems surrounded by forests (riparian), at 337–578 meters of elevation. + + + + +Remarks. +Belle (1994, p. 47) +and + +Costa +et al. +(2000 + +, p. 8) have stated that the male +paratype +from São Paulo was deposited in Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, +The Netherlands +(RMNH). However, it was never sent to that collection and is still deposited in ABMM, whose collection was donated to and will be transferred to the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, +Brazil +(UFMG). We suspect that the illustration of secondary genitalia by +Belle (1994, fig. 6) +was based on the +paratype +, as it differs from the +holotype +that shows an unusual shape ( +Fig. 4 +C). We illustrate the posterior hamule of the +paratype +( +Fig. 5 +E) which resembles that of + +C. waltheri + +, showing a more usual shape, similar to the other + +Cyanogomphus + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFCEFF8AFF43FB81EAB8F9D1.xml b/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFCEFF8AFF43FB81EAB8F9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f8ab53c51c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFCEFF8AFF43FB81EAB8F9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of South American Cyanogomphini Carle with description of Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi sp. nov. from the Cerrado of Brazil (Odonata: Gomphidae) + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ângelo Parise + + + +Author + +Almeida, Marcus Vinícius Oliveira De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4078 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +46773 +10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.6 +598cb955-c4b7-4c2b-8c74-6ee0348c7f7e +1175-5326 +270853 +3D0D79C2-2583-47F4-BC01-5CF347614B44 + + + + + + + +Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi + +sp. nov. + + + + +LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:61BDDFBA-202E-41CD-AA6D-2E65CD171CF4 ( +Figures 1 +, +2 +A–B, 3A, 4A–B, 6A–C, 7A–C, 8A–B, 9C, 10A–B, 11A–B, 12) + + + + +Cyanogomphus + +sp. nov. +— + + +De +Almeida +et al. +(2013) + +: 418 + +(mention of the material described here from “Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó”). + + + + + + +Material examined ( +4♂ +, 2♀). +Holotype +♂ + +. +BRAZIL +. Minas Gerais State: Jaboticatubas municipality, Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó ( +PNSC +),, light trap using a white sheet with mixed mercury vapor lights (250W) at Córrego das Pedras stream ( +19°22’17”S +, +43°36’03”W +, +766 m +a.s.l.), +12.XII.2011 +, A.P.M. Santos & D.M. Takiya leg. ( +DZRJ +1449); + +1♀ +Paratype + +, same data as +holotype +but 6 meter-long Malaise trap crossing Córrego das Pedras stream, +9–13.XII.2011 +, A.P.M. Santos, D.M. Takiya, M.L. Monné & R.R. Cavichioli leg. ( +DZRJ +1448); + +1♂ +Paratype + +, [Lagoa Santa municipality], Estr[ada] B[elo] Horizonte, Serra do Cipó, Km 46–47 [ +19°33’40.56”S +, +43°54’47.21”W +, +664 m +a.s.l.], Exc[ursão] 221, Col[eta] 30, +01.XII.1963 +, N.[D.] Santos, [J.P.] Machado & Borges leg. ( +MNRJ +); + +1♂ +Paratype + +, Serra do Salitre municipality, river at riparian Forest, +13.I.2014 +, J.E. Santos Junior leg. ( +ABMM +); São Paulo State: + +1♂ +Paratype + +, Brotas municipality, Fazenda +Santa Lúcia +da Boa Vista ( +22°12’38.88”S +, +48°14’35.88”W +, +485 m +a.s.l.), +02.XI.2001 +, F.A.A. Lencioni leg. (RWG, not examined). +Additional specimen. +BRAZIL +. Minas Gerais State: 1♀, Serra do Salitre municipality, river at riparian forest, + +II.2014 + +, J.E. Santos Junior leg. ( +ABMM +). Specimens in +DZRJ +collected under ICMBIO/SISBIO licenses numbers 14591-8 and 23620-6. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. Head + +( +Fig. 4 +A). Labium greenish-yellow, visible parts of maxilla and mandible greenish-yellow, except dark-brown to glossy black movable hook, extreme apex of maxillary outer lobe and mandibular incisor lobe. Genae brown. Labrum greenish-yellow, with a narrow straight dark brown to black stripe at ventral margin, one lateral margin with a narrow dark brown line from ventral margin to level of clypeolabral suture, clypeolabral suture light brown connected to a small mesal rounded spot over labrum occupying about half of its total height. Anteclypeus brownish-yellow, clypeus greenish-yellow. Frons yellowishgreen, darker than remainder of face, with dark brown bar at posterior 0.4, extended laterally. Antenna, vertex and occiput dark brown to black, except yellowish membranous part of scape and area close to postocellar suture noticeably lighter than adjacent areas of cranium. Posterior region of cranium (“postgena” plus “occiput”) gradually lightening ventrally with irregular dark areas, especially close to postoccipital suture. Ventral margin of labrum with a wide concavity almost mesal, giving to sclerite a slight asymmetric shape; ante- and postfrons division carinated, dorsal margin of frons sinuous in anterior view with a small mesal concavity, anterior margin regularly convex and with a shallow mesal furrow in dorsal view. Posterior portion of vertex with a ridge (postocellar ridge +sensu +Belle 1973) slightly projecting anteriorly over lateral ocelli, occiput (occipital plate) in dorsal view with a distinct ridge along its entire width ( +Fig. 4 +A), area posterior to ridge distinctly higher than anterior, posterior margin of occiput with scattered setae, not forming a distinct fringe. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax greenish-yellow, lightening ventrally to basisternum with dark brown spots or stripes on anterior margin of anterior lobe, an ill-defined spot on dorsum of median lobe and distinct stripes surrounding central pale area of posterior lobe. Synthorax ( +Figs 1 +A–B) largely pale, patterned with dark brown spots and greenish-yellow stripes dorsally, almost entirely greenish-yellow laterally; dorsal carina dark on anterior third, then with narrow yellowish line; mesepisternum with first and second pale antehumeral stripes distinct, first antehumeral stripe joined to pale mesothoracic collar, to second antehumeral stripe at about half length, and at level of antealar sinus ( +Figs 1 +A–B); pale areas enclosing three large dark spots, a triangular dark brown mesal spot from collar to antealar sinus, at maximum half pleurite width, a barely defined rounded brown spot from mesinfraepisternum to about of posterior 0.4, and an ellipsoid dark brown spot posteriorly; a narrow brown stripe parallel to the pale mesopleural suture (humeral) beginning at 0.2 height of epimeron and extending to near antealar sinus, enlarged posteriorly; mesepisternum with a dark brown stripe parallel to mesopleural suture darkened and wider ventrally close to mesinfraepisternum ( +Figs 1 +A–B); metepisternum with a barely defined brown stripe dorsally from metapleural antealar process to intersegmental suture, remainder of synthorax greenish-yellow lightening to light yellow ventrally, with irregular ill-defined dark areas laterally ( +Fig. 1 +B). Legs, coxa and trochanter yellowish-brown, ventral and posteroventral surfaces of femur light yellow, anteroventral and dorsal surfaces dark brown to black in pro- and mesothoracic legs, in metathoracic leg yellowish-brown with irregular dark areas and distal 0.1 black; tibia black with dorsal surface yellow to brownish-yellow ( +Fig. 3 +A); tarsus black, pretarsal claws dark brown with distinct supplementary inferior tooth. Proximal portion of trochanter (1 +Tr +sensu +Snodgrass 1935 +) armed with a row of small black spurs only in the mesothoracic leg, distal portion (2 +Tr +) armed on all legs, most numerous on mesothoracic leg. Femur with rows of numerous small black spurs, metathoracic femur slight convex anteriorly in lateral view, anteroventral surface of prothoracic tibia armed with 10–12 spurs (including scale-like spurs of tibial comb), 11–12 on mesothoracic, 14–15 on metathoracic, posteroventral surface with 14–15 on prothoracic, 14–15 on mesothoracic, 13–14 on metathoracic, usually at least two times longer than intervening space. Tibial and tarsal spurs modified, basally enlarged ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + +Wings ( +Fig. 2 +A). Membrane hyaline; venation dark-brown to black; pt brown, contrasting with black of marginal veins; one basal subcostal crossvein in all wings, membranula strongly reduced. Venation as follows: 12–13 Ax in Fw, 9–10 Ax in Hw, Ax2 the 5th in all wings; 9 Px all wings; 8–9 postsubnodals (including brace vein) in Fw, +8 in +Hw; 5–6 bridge crossveins in Fw, +4 in +Hw; arc at or slightly distal to second Ax; sectors of arc not stalked, origin located 0.5 basal of arc in all wings; 3–4 crossveins in the space between arc and RP-midfork in Fw, +2–3 in +Hw; Rspl indistinct in all wings; discoidal triangles, supratriangles and subtriangles not crossed in four wings; space between CuP-crossing and PsA with one crossvein in all wings; Fw discoidal field with two rows of cells up to level of nodus, beyond that three and increasing to 9–11 cells at wing margin; Hw discoidal field divergent, with 4–5 rows of two cells, followed by 1–2 rows of three cells, then broadening to 9–11 cells towards wing margin; Mspl indistinct in the four wings; anal loop rectangular with four cells; seven paranal cells from wing base to apex of subtriangle in Fw, five in Hw; anal triangle distinct, three-celled, with seven strong and short spines along the dorso-proximal margin (AP&AA). + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 10 +A). Dark brown with pale greenish-yellow spots. Tergite of S1 almost entirely greenishyellow expect the dark brown rounded process (swelling of abdominal articulation +sensu +Asahina 1954 +) close to posterior carina; S2 with a large pale spot on anterior 0.6, narrowing posteriad to 0.33 of segment height in lateral view, a small pale spot close to posterior carina and a middorsal pale line along entire segment; S3–7 with a pale proximal ring up to transverse carina, darkened in its middle, remainder of segment posteriorly dark brown to black; S8 almost entirely dark brown with an irregular lateroventral pale spot, enlarged at both ends of segment; S9 dark brown with ill-defined lateral lighter areas; S10 dark brown above, with pale lateral spot extended dorsally in a narrow ring at 0.66 length separating a rounded basal spot from the dark posterior end ( +Figs 7 +A–C, 10A); sternites dark brown to black; ventral carina of S2–8 and anterior 0.5 of S9 greenish-yellow; S1–7 cylindrical, S8–10 distinctly wider than previous segments, maximum width at S8. Auricles rounded, positioned obliquely to S2 longitudinal axis, length about one-third height of S2; posterior margin with two patches of 5–6 minute dark spines; posterior carina of S9 armed with small spines dorsally and with V-shaped concavity. Secondary genitalia typical of the + +Agriogomphus + +-complex, anterior lamina not visible in lateral view, in ventral view posterior margin with a wide U-shaped ridge, anterior hamule ( +Fig. 4 +B) yellowish-brown, quadrangular in lateral view, anterior margin strongly ridged, sickle-shaped, posteriorly prolonged into a concave laminar projection with scattered hairlike setae denser posteriorly, a small ventral V-shaped concavity between anterior ridge and posterior laminar projection; in ventral view posterior margin convergent, the limit between anterior ridge and posterior laminar projection concave in a wide V-shape; posterior hamule ( +Fig. 4 +B) light brown, except black stout acute anteriorly directed apex, distinctly longer than other structures of secondary genitalia in lateral view, anterior margin slightly sinuous, slightly convex at proximal 0.4 then gently concave, with small deep concavity before extreme distal; two distinct sets of pale hair-like long setae, a basal line with 8–10 setae at anterior margin and a distal tuft with about a dozen setae close to acute apex ( +Fig. 4 +B); in ventral view regularly curved toward convergent black apexes, somewhat flattened; without a distinct genital lobe. Vesica spermalis ( +Fig. 4 +B) with +V1 +black, in lateral view slightly higher than level of anterior hamule, scoop-like process on +V1 +(median cleft +sensu +Belle 1988 +) rounded in front view, strongly concave and covered with hair-like yellow setae internally; see +paratype +for full description. Cercus ( +Figs 7 +A–C, 8A–B) greenish-yellow spotted with brown by numerous tubercular setal alveoli proximally, darkening to black apex, ventral branch dark brown ( +Fig. 7 +A); in lateral view cercus strongly curved at half-length at level of epiproct posteriorly, directed obliquely dorsad ( +Figs 7 +A, 8A); apex acute and slightly directed posteriorly; posterior margin flattened, forming a distinct rounded keel ( +Fig. 7 +A); ventral branch strongly curved in lateral view with apex directed anteriorly ( +Figs 7 +A, 8A); cercus in dorsal view cylindrical, tapering posteriorly to acute apex, slightly divergent ( +Fig. 7 +B); mesal margin with a rounded basal projection, then gradually tapering, external margin almost straight ( +Fig. 7 +B); cerci in ventral view touching each other proximally and gradually diverging distally, apexes almost parallel, ventral branch strongly directing parallel toward anteriorly, apex rounded, slightly flattened ( +Fig. 7 +C). Epiproct dark brown, largely bifid, posteriorly at level of cercus ( +Figs 7 +A, C, 8A–B); almost straight in lateral view, with a dorsal and ventral ridge at proximal 0.25, a small tubercle-like rounded process on dorsal margin at ca. distal 0.70 ( +Figs 7 +A, 8A–B); laterodistal projection forefinger-like, apex extending obliquely upward, posterior margin slightly concave ( +Figs 7 +A, 8A–B); in dorsal view slightly convergent, dilated at about posterior 0.70 arms surrounding a deep quadrangular concavity (hereafter distal concavity, +Fig. 8 +B); in dorsolateral view with a strong tubercle-like process anterior to the concavity ( +Fig. 8 +B); in ventral view almost straight, laterodistal projection distinctly posterior to internal margin, posterior margin slightly sinuous ( +Fig. 7 +C). + + +Measurements. +Total length (including caudal appendages) 40.5; abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 29.2; head maximum width 5.7; Fw length 25; Hw length 23.5; Fw maximum width 5.6, in Hw 7.2; pt length +2.8 in +Fw, +2.9 in +Hw; length of metathoracic femur 6.8; metathoracic tibia 5.4; length of S9+ +10 in +lateral view 3.3; total length of cercus in lateral view 1.4. + + + +Description of female +paratype +. + +Similar to +holotype +, only the differences described here. +Head. +Genae greenish-yellow. Dark brown to black stripe at ventral margin of labrum prolonged laterally to dorsal 0.5. Frons uniformly light brown, darker than remainder of face. Vertex and occiput light brown, the latter slightly paler. Posterior region of cranium (“postgena” plus “occiput”) light brown with irregular pale areas. Ante- and postfrons division slightly carinated. Occiput (occipital plate) behind carina clearly swollen, posterior margin sinuous with a mesal concavity. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax with posterior lobe entirely greenish-yellow. Synthorax with dark areas slightly paler than in +holotype +( +Figs 1 +E–F, 11A); pale area over dorsal carina larger. Legs with dark areas on anteroventral and dorsal surfaces more extensive; tibia dark brown to black with dorsal surface yellow ( +Fig. 11 +A). Anteroventral surface of prothoracic tibia armed with 11 spurs, 12–13 on mesothoracic, 16 on metathoracic, posteroventral surface of prothoracic tibia with 14, 16 on mesothoracic, 13–15 on metathoracic, usually more than two times longer than intervening space. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Males of Cyanogomphini, head in dorsal view (A) and secondary genitalia in lateral view (B–F). A–B. + +Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype (Brazil. MG: Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, DZRJ 1449); C. + +Cyanogomphus comparabilis +Belle, 1994 + +, Holotype (Brazil. MT: Diamantino, ABMM); D. + +Cyanogomphus waltheri +Selys, 1873 + +(Brazil. RJ: Santana de Japuíba district, MNRJ); E. + +Tibiagomphus noval +(Rodrigues Capítulo, 1985) + +(Brazil. RS: Jaguarão, MNRJ); F. + +Tibiagomphus uncatus +(Fraser, 1947) + +(Brazil. SC: Nova Teutônia, MZSP). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Wings ( +Fig. 2 +B). Venation as follows: 14 Ax in Fw, +10 in +Hw, 9 Px in Fw, +10–11 in +Hw; 10–11 postsubnodals (including brace vein) in Fw, +9–10 in +Hw; 7 bridge crossveins in Fw, +4–6 in +Hw; arc at or slightly distal to second Ax; 4 crossveins in space between arc and RP-midfork in Fw, +2 in +Hw; Fw discoidal field increasing to 10–11 cells at wing margin; Hw discoidal field with 4–6 rows of two cells, followed by 1–2 rows of three cells, then broadening to 11 cells toward wing margin; anal loop barely defined with 6 cells; 6–7 paranal cells from wing base to apex of subtriangle in Fw; anal wing base rounded without distinct anal triangle and strong spines along of the dorso-proximal margin (AP&AA). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Males of Cyanogomphini, details of variations of postfrons in dorsal view (A–D) and posterior hamule in lateral view (E–L). A–B, F–H. + +Tibiagomphus noval +(Rodrigues Capítulo, 1985) + +(Brazil. RS: Jaguarão, MNRJ); C–D, I–L. + +Tibiagomphus uncatus +(Fraser, 1947) + +(Brazil. SC: Nova Teutônia, MZSP). E. + +Cyanogomphus comparabilis +Belle, 1994 + +, Paratype (Brazil. SP: Igarapava, ABMM). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Abdomen +(only S1–4). Largely pale, greenish-yellow with irregular dark brown transverse stripes and irregular spots, transverse carina ill defined ( +Fig. 11 +A). S2 yellowish lateroventrally in anterior 0.5, light brown at level of transverse carina (not carinated) and dark brown at posterior field, S3–4 with a dark brown stripe on posterior 0.8 adjacent to ventral carina, enlarging and darkening posteriorly, a transverse dark brown stripe at level of transverse carina and at posterior field, and a dorsolateral oval dark brown spot not connected dorsally, similar to PD spot of +Walker (1912) +. + + +Measurements. +Head maximum width 5.7; Fw length 25.8–26.0; Hw length 24.4–24.5; Fw maximum width 5.7, in Hw 7.2; pt length +2.8 in +Fw, 3.0 in Hw; length of metathoracic femur 6.3; metathoracic tibia 5. + + + +Variation in the male +paratypes +. + +The general appearance in size and color of the male from Lagoa Santa (MNRJ) is very similar to that of the +holotype +, though slightly paler, while that from Serra do Salitre (ABMM) is smaller and distinctly darker with first and second humeral stripes clearly defined and limited by dark ground color ( +Figs 1 +C–D, 10B). They agree with the +holotype +except as follows (characters observed in one or both specimens): +Head +. Labrum with the black distal stripe almost restricted to ventral margin, mesal dark spot longer, occupying 0.66 of its total length (height). Anteclypeus greenish-yellow. Frontoclypeal suture with a distinct brownish stripe widening dorsolaterally over frons. +Thorax +. Prothorax with dark brown areas better defined. Synthorax with larger and clearly better defined dark areas; mesepisternum at level of junction between first and second pale antehumeral stripes only slightly paler than anterior and posterior dark areas, pale areas not enclosing dark spots, showing a regular gomphid pattern with defined mesepisternal stripes ( +Figs 1 +C–D); metepisternal dark stripe better defined. Legs, coxa and trochanter greenish-yellow; tibia dark brown to black with dorsal surface yellow. Anteroventral surface of prothoracic tibia armed with 10–11 spurs, 11–12 on mesothoracic, 14–18 on metathoracic, posteroventral surface 13–14 on prothoracic, 13 on mesothoracic, 14–16 on metathoracic. Wings ( +Fig. 10 +B). Membrane hyaline, very slightly smoked with light brown. Venation as follows: one Hw lacking basal subcostal crossvein; 11–13 Ax in Fw, 10 Ax in Hw, Ax2 the 4th in one Fw and one Hw; 7–10 Px in Fw, +7–8 in +Hw; 8–9 postsubnodals (including brace vein) in Fw, +9–10 in +Hw; 5–7 bridge crossveins in Fw, +5 in +Hw; arc at or 0.3 proximal to second Ax; 3–5 crossveins in the space between arc and RP-midfork in Fw, +2–3 in +Hw; Fw discoidal field 9–12 cells at wing margin; Hw discoidal field with 2–5 rows of two cells, followed by 1–2 rows of three cells, then broadening to 9–13 cells towards wing margin; anal loop barely defined with five cells; 6 paranal cells from wing base to apex of subtriangle in Fw, +4 in +Hw; 6–9 spines along of the dorso-proximal margin (AP&AA). +Abdomen +. S2 with the large pale spot with irregular margin; S7 with a pale spot entirely greenish-yellow; S8 with a round pale spot at anterior 0.33; S10 distinctly paler than former segments with ill-defined paler areas. Posterior margin of auricles with irregular rows containing 8–14 minute spines, 5 setae at the line of basal hair-like setae on anterior margin of posterior hamule. Vesica spermalis (based on +paratype +from Lagoa Santa, +Figs 6 +A–C). Sclerotized parts dark brown to black; ventral surface of +V1 +with two processes, a small rounded one at proximal third and a large strong scoop-like process at distal third (median cleft +sensu +Belle 1988 +), the latter laminar in lateral view, in anteroposterior view with converging rounded apexes and covered with hair-like yellow setae internally ( +Figs 6 +A, C); +V2 +tubular, lacking a defined H; +V3 +globose in ventral view, dorsal surface (process ‘f’ of +Pfau 2011 +) with a rounded, slightly sclerotized distal process ( +Figs 6 +B, h-f) prolonged over joint between +V3 and V4 +(J +v3-v4 +), ventrally with a distinct proximal sclerite ( +Figs 6 +A, p-ps), and a membranous-like hood distally over +V4 +, tapering into a tongue-like apex ventrally ( +Figs 6 +A, “mh”); +V4 +cornet-like, with a pair of lateroproximal sclerotized projections ( +Figs 6 +A-B, “lsp”), curved anteriorly in lateral view ( +Fig. 6 +A), pair of long distal flagella somewhat forcipate in ventral view ( +Fig. 6 +B, d-fl), in lateral view as long as +V4 +length ( +Fig. 6 +A). Cercus brownishyellow to dark brown to black, ventral branch light brown to dark-brown. Epiproct brown to almost black. + + +Measurements. +Abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 27.5–29.2; head maximum width 6.0 (specimen from Serra do Salitre not measured, eyes smashed); Fw length 23.4–25.0; Hw length 22.2–23.8; Fw maximum width 5.1–5.2, in Hw 6.4–6.7; pt length +2.6–2.7 in +Fw, +2.6–2.8 in +Hw; length of metathoracic femur 6.0–6.3; metathoracic tibia 4.6–4.8; length of S9+ +10 in +lateral view 2.8; total length of cercus in lateral view 1.2–1.3. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The wide cornet-like distal portion of +V4 +( +Figs 6 +A–B), upturned tapered apex of cylindrical cercus ( +Figs 7 +A–C, 8A–B), distal concavity from posterior 0.7 of epiproct of males ( +Fig. 8 +B) and short subgenital plate (ratio between length of plate and S9 <0.4) with a wide concavity of females ( +Figs 9 +C), will separate + +Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +from + +Tibiagomphus + +( +V4 +distal portion narrow, apex of cercus posteriorly directed, epiproct dorsally smooth, lacking concavity, and female subgenital plate large and with a narrow mesal incision, +Figs 6 +F–G, 7J– +O +, 8G–J, 9E). + + +The dark mesal part of the mesepisternum close to the dorsal carina ( +Fig. 1 +), epiproct with a larger distal concavity at posterior 0.70 ( +Fig. 8 +B) and dark abdomen with pale spots ( +Figs 10 +A–B, 11A–B) distinguish this species from + +C. comparabilis + +(mesal part of mesepisternum pale, epiproct with distal concavity reduced to a small posterodorsal area, abdomen almost uniform in color, +Figs 7 +E, 8F, 10C). + +Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +is similar in general appearance to + +C. waltheri + +, with which the smallest specimens might be confused. + +Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished by its smaller size (length of Hw 22.2–24.5 vs. 25.8–31.6 for + +C. waltheri + +); general paler color ( +Figs 10 +A–B, 11A–B), with large pale areas connected on mesepisternum ( +Figs 1 +A–B, E–F), except the +paratype +male from Serra do Salitre ( +Fig. 10 +B), which is distinctly darker with pale areas only partially connected and showing well-defined mesepisternal stripes limited by dark ground color ( +Figs 1 +C–D), much like some + +C. waltheri + +specimens ( + +C. waltheri + +pale areas less broad, with first and second antehumeral stripes well defined); dorsal surface of metathoracic tibia yellow to brownish-yellow ( +Fig. 3 +A, black in + +C. waltheri + +, +Fig. 3 +B), distal concavity on epiproct larger (beginning at <0.76 length of epiproct, +Fig. 8 +B; while in + +C. waltheri + +at> 0.80 length, +Fig. 8 +D) with laterodistal projection in lateral view longer and slender, forefinger-shaped ( +Figs 7 +A, 8A; in + +C. waltheri + +epiproct laterodistal projection smaller and stout, thumb-shaped, +Figs 7 +G, 8C); and cercus upright ( +Figs 7 +A, 8A) will distinguish it from + +C. waltheri + +(cercus less curved upright, +Figs 7 +G, 8C). Both species appear to be allopatric with + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +, thus far known as a representative of the Cerrado, and + +C. waltheri + +, a representative of the Atlantic Forest ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Distribution. +States of Minas Gerais and São Paulo, +Brazil +, in the Cerrado biogeographical province ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Biological and ecological data. +Adults were collected at lotic systems, near rivers, streams, and creeks, surrounded by forests (riparian) in rupestrian formations over ironstone outcrops known as “canga”, at 664–766 meters in the core of Serra do Espinhaço mountain range (PNSC and Lagoa Santa sites) and at 1205 meters of elevation in the Serra da Canastra formation (Serra do Salitre site) in the Brazilian Cerrado domain. The pair from PNSC was caught using a Malaise trap and light sheet, non-traditional methods to capture dragonflies ( + +De +Almeida +et al. +2013 + +). Despite more than +300 km +between sites in PNSC and Lagoa Santa (Espinhaço mountain range) from that in Serra do Salitre (Canastra mountain range), they are similar environmentally, typical of the Brazilian Cerrado in that region; temperature, altitude, vegetation and rock outcrops are common to both regions. However, the +paratype +from São Paulo was collected at 485 meters in an apparently different environment, a sedimentary basin located in the north of Serra Geral rather than rupestrian formation where other specimens were collected. + + + + +Etymology. + +angelomachadoi + +(noun phrase in genitive singular formed by a given and surname) specific name in honor of our friend and eminent Brazilian odonatologist Angelo B. M. Machado on the occasion of his 80th birthday. + + + + +Remarks +. The only bona fide female from PNSC (DZRJ) is damaged, lacking S5–10 ( +Fig. 11 +A), precluding a full description, while the complete female collected at same site of +paratype +male from Serra do Salitre (ABMM) is poorly preserved as to general color pattern ( +Fig. 11 +B), leaving in some doubt an association with this species. It was for this reason excluded from the +type +series. The Lagoa Santa +paratype +(MNRJ) is damaged, with head detached, synthorax crushed, and S1–6 varying from slightly to strongly damaged, with the left auricle broken. The male +paratype +from São Paulo State in RWG collection was not examined; however, it agrees fairly well with other specimens, showing the mesepisternal stripes divided as in the +holotype +(RWG pers. comm.). The females from Goiás (ABMM) may also be this species (see under + +Cyanogomphus + +sp.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFD0FF9DFF43F96DED92FCCC.xml b/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFD0FF9DFF43F96DED92FCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c447d4a978a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFD0FF9DFF43F96DED92FCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of South American Cyanogomphini Carle with description of Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi sp. nov. from the Cerrado of Brazil (Odonata: Gomphidae) + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ângelo Parise + + + +Author + +Almeida, Marcus Vinícius Oliveira De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4078 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +46773 +10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.6 +598cb955-c4b7-4c2b-8c74-6ee0348c7f7e +1175-5326 +270853 +3D0D79C2-2583-47F4-BC01-5CF347614B44 + + + + + + + +Cyanogomphus + +sp. (undetermined specimens) + + + + +( +Figure 9 +D) + + + + + +Cyanogomphus waltheri +nec + +Selys, 1873 +:— + +Belle (1980: 151, in part, records of ♀ from Goiás State, +Brazil +) + +;— + +Carvalho & Nessimian (1998: 8, 17, in part, notes on larval habitat and record to Mucuri, Bahia State, +Brazil +) + +. + + + + +Material examined +(2♀). +BRAZIL +. Go[iás] State: 2♀, Jataí municipality [ +17°52’51.06”S +, +51°42’50.40”W +, +705 m +a.s.l.], +I.1955 +, [A.B.M. Machado leg.] ( +ABMM +). + + + + +Remarks +. The females from the Brazilian Cerrado from the State of Goiás, cited by +Belle (1980) +as + +C. waltheri + +, are badly preserved, partially broken and moldy. We cannot identify these specimens, even although they are similar in size and color to + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +However, the female of + +C. comparabilis + +is still unknown, and the only bona fide female of + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +is missing S5–10 (see under that species); both species also are known only from the Brazilian Cerrado. We are confident that they do not represent the Atlantic Forest + +C. waltheri + +based on locality data, since they are also smaller than specimens from Rio de Janeiro State collected close to the +type +locality, as well as paler (pale dorsal surface of metathoracic tibia is black in + +C. waltheri + +, +Fig. 3 +B). Images of the subgenital plates are given for future comparisons ( +Fig. 9 +D). + + +Carvalho & Nessimian (1998) +cited + +C. waltheri + +from Bahia State, +Brazil +, based on collected larvae (see also remarks under + +C. waltheri + +). The larva that may be + +C. waltheri + +is relative common in southeastern +Brazil +and was recently collected in another site in Bahia State (APP unpublished). However, since the F-0 larva of this species was described by supposition (see +Belle 1996 +), the identity of these specimens needs confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFD9FF94FF43FDB4EA6CF835.xml b/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFD9FF94FF43FDB4EA6CF835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..264c286addb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFD9FF94FF43FDB4EA6CF835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,675 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of South American Cyanogomphini Carle with description of Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi sp. nov. from the Cerrado of Brazil (Odonata: Gomphidae) + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ângelo Parise + + + +Author + +Almeida, Marcus Vinícius Oliveira De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4078 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +46773 +10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.6 +598cb955-c4b7-4c2b-8c74-6ee0348c7f7e +1175-5326 +270853 +3D0D79C2-2583-47F4-BC01-5CF347614B44 + + + + + + + +Cyanogomphus waltheri +Selys, 1873 + + + + + +LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C774C12-B047-4CB0-9A29-5333E67F9CB8 ( +Figures 2 +D, 3B, 4D, 6D–E, 7G–I, 8C–D, 9A–B, 10D, 11C, 12) + + + + + + +Cyanogomphus waltheri + +Selys, 1873 +: 755 + + +–756 (description of ♂ +holotype +, +BRAZIL +. Rio de Janeiro State: Rio de Janeiro municipality in IRSNB);— +Hagen (1875 +[1877]: 51, mention);— +Kirby (1890: 71, mention) +;— + +Selys (1894: 173, comparison with + +E. demerarae + +) + +;— + +Williamson (1916 +: 167 + +, 170, 172, pl. VIII, figs 2–5, comparison with + +Ebegomphus + +ssp. and + +A. tumens + +, photo of wings of ♂ from Teresópolis [likely in Rio de Janeiro State, +Brazil +], secondary genitalia in lateral view and caudal appendages in dorsal and lateral views probably from the same specimen +cf. + +Belle 1980 +: 151 + +);— + +Williamson (1918 +: 9 + +, comparison with + +A. jessei +Williamson, 1918 + +and + +E. conchinus + +);— + +Needham (1940: 382–384, pl. XXI, figs 27–29, description of F-0 larva by supposition, illustrations of habitus and labium in dorsal view, and dorsal margin of abdomen in lateral view, records from Santa Catarina State, +Brazil +) + +;— +Needham (1944: 184, taxonomic notes) +;— + +Belle (1966: 29, 31, 45, 47, 59, comparison with + +T. uncatus + +, notes on larva, venation and distribution) + +;— + +Belle (1970: 22–23, pl. IIIa, comparison with + +Ebegomphus + +spp., mention of a second male in the IRSNB, photo of the wings of ♂ +holotype +) + +;—St. +Quentin (1973: 358, mention) +;— + +Belle (1980: 151–152, 155, figs 1–4, in part, notes on ♂ +holotype +and illustrations of synthorax, metathoracic tibia and caudal appendages, description and illustration of subgenital plate in ventral view of ♀ from Santa Catarina State, +Brazil +, records from +Argentina +, Misiones Province, and +Brazil +, Rio Grande do Sul State, comparison with + +T. uncatus + +) + +;— + +Jurzitza (1981: 117, record from Parque Nacional Iguazú, Misiones Province, +Argentina +) + +;— +Davies & Tobin (1985: 26, mention) +;— + +Watson & O’Farrell (1985 +: 501 + +, mention);— + +Carle (1986: 307–308, classification and comparison with + +T. uncatus + +) + +;— +Santos (1988: 267, 286, mention) +;— +Garrison (1991: 17, mention) +;— + + +Rodrigues +Capítulo (1992 + +: 58 + +; record from Misiones Province, +Argentina +);— +Belle (1993: 401, mention) +;— + +Belle (1994: 47, 49, comparison with + +C. comparabilis + +) + +;— + +Bridges (1994: +III.13 +, VI.9, VII.251, +VIII.18 +, mention) + +;— + +Belle (1996: 298, 314, comparison with + +C. comparabilis + +and + +Ebegomphus + +spp.) + +;— +Steinmann (1997: 103–104, mention) +;— + + +Garrison +et al. +(2006 + +: 68 + +–71, 77, 79, 81, 83–84, 96–97, 328–331, 333; figs 365, 379, 370, 383, 392, 454, 474, 485, 510, 519, 585–590, illustrations of head in dorsal view, wings, metathoracic tibia and anterior and posterior hamules in lateral view of a male from São Paulo State, caudal appendages in lateral view from a male of Rio Grande do Sul State, subgenital plate from Santa Catarina State, all from +Brazil +);— + +Heckman (2006 +: 643 + +–644, 647, figs 3.2.770, 3.2.774, key, reproduction of the illustrations from +Needham 1940 +and +Belle 1980 +);—von + +Ellenrieder & Muzón (2008: 61, record from Misiones Province, +Argentina +) + +;—von + +Ellenrieder & Garrison (2009 +: 123 + +, figs 276, 282, reproduction of illustrations of ♀ subgenital plate and caudal appendages of ♂ from + +Garrison +et al. +2006 + +);—Hämäläinen (2013: 30–31, fig. 2, mention and photo of habitus of a male in the field from +Argentina +);— +Hämäläinen (2015: 158, etymology) +. + + + + + + +Material examined ( +7♂ +, 2♀). + +BRAZIL +. [Minas Gerais] State: +1♂ +, [Santa Bárbara/São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo municipalities, Unidade Ambiental] Peti [ +CEMIG +, +19°53’09.51”S +, +43°22’15.27”W +, +723 m +a.s.l.], road from left margin, II.[19]88, [A.B.M. Machado leg.?] ( +ABMM +); +1♂ +, S[ão] João Del Rei municipality [ +21°08’09.60”S +, +44°15’43.02”W +, +914 m +a.s.l.], IV[?].[19]61, Jandico leg. ( +MNRJ +); Rio de Janeiro State: +1♂ +, Cachoeiras de Macacu municipality, [Boca do Mato district, Represa do] Valério [ +22°25’05.20”S +, +42°37’17”W +, +236 m +a.s.l.], +12.I. +[20]11, N. Tangerini leg. ( +DZRJ +2493); 1♀, same data but +26.XI. +[20]11 ( +DZRJ +2494); 1♀, same municipality but Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu ( +REGUA +), Forest Fragment ( +22°28’01.2”S +, +42°45’14.40”W +, +46 m +a.s.l.), +15.II.2012 +, T.M.F. Kompier leg. ( +DZRJ +2495); +1♂ +, same data but +26.IV.2012 +( +DZRJ +2496); +1♂ +, district of Santana de Japuíba [ +22°33’46”S +, +42°41’30”W +, +27 m +a.s.l.], Rio São João, +08.XII.2000 +, J.M. Costa, R. Garrison, A.N. Lourenço & P. Vieira leg. ( +MNRJ +); Rio Grande do Sul State: +1♂ +, S[an]to Antônio da Patrulha municipality [ +14°09’36”S +, +56°12’00”W +, +123 m +a.s.l.], +26.III. +[19]88, Gelson [Fiorentin] leg. ( +ABMM +); +1♂ +, without locality [very likely in southeastern +Brazil +], 4 h a.m., light trap, staring night, +02.XII. +[19]78, [A.B.M. Machado leg.?] ( +ABMM +). + + + +FIGURE 8 +. Male caudal appendages of Cyanogomphini in lateral view (A, C, E, G, I), and detail of epiproct in laterodorsal view (B, D, F, H, J). A–B. + +Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype (Brazil. MG: Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, DZRJ 1449); C–D. + +Cyanogomphus waltheri +Selys, 1873 + +(Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, Boca do Mato, DZRJ 2493); E–F. + +Cyanogomphus comparabilis +Belle, 1994 + +, Holotype (Brazil. MT: Diamantino, ABMM); G–H. + +Tibiagomphus noval +(Rodrigues Capítulo, 1985) + +(Brazil. RS: Jaguarão, MNRJ); I–J. + +Tibiagomphus uncatus +(Fraser, 1947) + +(Brazil. SC: Nova Teutônia, MZSP). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Female S8–10 of Cyanogomphini in ventral, inset an outline of subgenital plate under camera lucida. A–B. + +Cyanogomphus waltheri +Selys, 1873 + +(Brazil. RJ, Cachoeiras de Macacu), A. Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (DZRJ 2495), B. Boca do Mato (DZRJ 2494); C. + +Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +additional specimen (Brazil. MG: Serra do Salitre, ABMM); D. + +Cyanogomphus + +sp. (Brazil. GO: Jataí, ABMM); E. + +Tibiagomphus noval +(Rodrigues Capítulo, 1985) + +(Brazil. RS: Jaguarão, MNRJ). Scale bars for photographs = 1 mm. + + + + +Type +repository. + +Holotype +♂ by monotypy in Selys collection at Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, +Belgium +( +IRSNB +, not examined). + + + + +Measurements. +Males (n = 7). Total length (including caudal appendages) 43.6–50.1; abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 32.5–37.4; head maximum width 5.9–6.6; Fw length 26.4–29.5; Hw length 25.8–28.1; Fw maximum width 5.2–6.1, in Hw 7.0–7.6; pt length 3.0– +3.4 in +Fw, +3.1–3.6 in +Hw; length of metathoracic femur 6.5–8.0; metathoracic tibia 4.7–5.7; length of S9+ +10 in +lateral view 2.7–3.5; total length of cercus in lateral view 1.1–1.4. + + +Females (n = 2). Total length (including caudal appendages) 48.6–50.4; abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 35.8–35.9; head maximum width 6.8; Fw length 32.0–32.1; Hw length 30.9–31.6; Fw maximum width 6.2–6.4, in Hw 8.1–8.3; pt length +3.6–3.9 in +Fw, +3.7–4.1 in +Hw; length of metathoracic femur 7.1–7.6 metathoracic tibia 5.4–6.3; length of S9+ +10 in +lateral view 2.2–2.2; total length of cercus in lateral view 1.0–1.2. + + +Larva. +Needham (1940, p. 382) +by supposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes of + +C. waltheri + +can be distinguished from + +Tibiagomphus + +spp. by defined antehumeral stripes (as +Fig. 1 +B, stripes from undefined to a very narrow first antehumeral stripe in + +Tibiagomphus + +), males by +V4 +cornet-like distal portion wide ( +Figs 6 +C–D), cercus cylindrical, slightly curved toward to the upturned tapered apex ( +Figs 7 +A–C, 8A–B), and branches of epiproct with a distal concavity ( +Figs 8 +B, D, F), and female by subgenital plate short (ratio between length of plate and S9 <0.4), and with a wide concavity ( +Figs 9 +A–B, +V4 +distal portion narrow, apex of cercus toward posteriorly, epiproct dorsally smooth, without concavity, and female subgenital plate large and with a narrow mesal incision in + +Tibiagomphus + +, +Figs 6 +F–G, 7J– +O +, 8G–J, 9E). This species is more similar to + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +, than to + +C. comparabilis + +and is diagnosed under those species. The black dorsal surface of the tibia in + +C. waltheri + +and allopatric distribution in the Atlantic Forest further separates it from them ( +Figs 3 +B, 12, dorsal surface of tibia pale and Cerrado distribution in + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. comparabilis + +, +Figs 3 +A, 12). The female differs from + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +by the color pattern with defined mesepisternal stripes; however, the male from Serra do Salitre (ABMM) and possible females also can exhibit a mesepisternal color similar to that of the latter species ( +Figs 1 +A–B) but + +C. waltheri + +also differs by its larger size (Hw 30.9–31.6 vs. +24.4–24.5 in + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + + +Distribution +. From Minas Gerais State south to Rio Grande do Sul State in +Brazil +and Misiones Province in +Argentina +; along in the Parana dominion in the Atlantic and Parana Forest biogeographical provinces ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Biological and ecological data. +Supposed larvae of this species were found in lotic environments in silt, sand and gravel beds of rocky forested streams ( +Carvalho & Nessimian 1998 +; + +Costa +et al. +2004 + +), where they apparently prey on smaller organisms found on the surface of the substrate ( +Carvalho & Nessimian 1998 +). Larvae are common in rocky forested rivers in the Atlantic Forest domain of southeastern +Brazil +(APP, pers. obs.); adults were observed perched on low vegetation and shrubs at the shore, from sea level to 914 meters of elevation. + + + + +Remarks +. Females from the Cerrado of Goiás State, +Brazil +, determined by +Belle (1980) +do not pertain to this species, and due to scarce data about females of other species, we are unable to identify them (see under + +Cyanogomphus + +sp.). The +type +locality at the Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro is contiguous to Parque Nacional da Tijuca; however, this species was not found in the Tijuca forest after 47 years of collections by +Santos & Costa (1987) +and recent collecting expeditions undertaken by APP ( +2009–2011 +) and MVA (since 2014), even though adults of other +Gomphidae +including + +Epigomphus paludosus +Hagen + +in +Selys, 1854, + +Progomphus complicatus +Selys, 1854 + +, and + +Zonophora campanulata campanulata +(Burmeister, 1839) + +were frequently collected during the summer season. Preferential habits for + +C. waltheri + +might be reduced, making it less abundant and thus difficult to detect, or it may be extinct locally. + + +As +in other species in the + +Agriogomphus + +-complex, synthoracic coloration in + +C. waltheri + +varies considerably. The majority have the pale areas similar to the +holotype +illustrated by +Belle (1980, fig. 1) +, but these areas also can be larger, approaching the pattern observed in the +paratype +of + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +from Serra do Salitre ( +Fig. 1 +C). In the darker specimens these areas are reduced, and the first antehumeral stripe is largely unconnected to other pale areas, thus not reaching the mesothoracic collar and base of the antealar sinus. + + +Probable larvae of this species are fairly common in sandy creeks in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern +Brazil +based on previously published data (e.g. +Carvalho & Nessimian 1998 +) and recent collections (APP, pers. obs.); however their identity needs confirmation, as the larva was described by supposition by +Needham (1944) +and may be difficult to differentiate from larvae of + +Tibiagomphus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFDAFF91FF43FA9CECE2F945.xml b/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFDAFF91FF43FA9CECE2F945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c07b9d3e8b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFDAFF91FF43FA9CECE2F945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of South American Cyanogomphini Carle with description of Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi sp. nov. from the Cerrado of Brazil (Odonata: Gomphidae) + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ângelo Parise + + + +Author + +Almeida, Marcus Vinícius Oliveira De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4078 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +46773 +10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.6 +598cb955-c4b7-4c2b-8c74-6ee0348c7f7e +1175-5326 +270853 +3D0D79C2-2583-47F4-BC01-5CF347614B44 + + + + + + + +Tibiagomphus noval +(Rodrigues Capítulo, 1985) + + + + + +LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:645A61F2-F59F-42A7-8B73-4270D67477AB ( +Figures 2 +E, 3C, 4E, 5A–B, F–H, 6F–G, 7J–L, 8G–H, 9E, 10E, 11D, 13) + + + + + +Cyanogomphus uncatus +nec + +Fraser, 1947 +:—St. + +Quentin (1973: 358, record from Rio Grande do Sul State, +Brazil +, likely pertains to this species; comparison with the +holotype +of + +T. uncatus + +) + +;— + +Belle (1980: 153–155, figs 5–13, in part, records from Entre Rios Province, +Argentina +, and Florida and Durazno Departments, +Uruguay +, illustrations of metathoracic tibia, tarsi and pretarsal claws in lateral view, + +V +1–4 + +in lateral view, + +V +4 + +in ventral view, ligula ‘penis guard’ in anteroposterior and lateral views, anterior hamules in ventral view and secondary genitalia in lateral view, comparison with male +holotype +and female and with + +C. waltheri + +) + +;— +Belle (1981: 261–262, mention) +;— + +De +Abenante & Philippi (1982 + +: 151, record from +Uruguay +);— + +Rodrigues +Capítulo (1992 + +: 58, in part, record from Entre Rios Province, +Argentina +). + + + +Cyanogomphus noval +Rodrigues Capítulo, 1985: 329 + +–335, figs 2–14 (description of ♂ +holotype +, +ARGENTINA +. Entre Rios Province: Colón Department, Parque Nacional El Palmar, +XI.1982 +, Rodrigues Capítulo leg. in ILPLA [sic MLP], ♀ and F- 0 larva, illustrations of postfrons in dorsal view, secondary genitalia in lateral and ventral views, caudal appendages in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, S +10 in +dorsal view of ♂ +holotype +, subgenital plate and caudal appendages of ♀ in ventral view, habitus of F-0 larvae in dorsal view, head and labium in dorsal view, caudal appendages in dorsolateral view, dorsal margin of abdomen in lateral view comparison with + +T. uncatus + +and + +A. ericae + +);— +Santos (1988: 267, 286, mention) +;— +Rodrigues Capítulo (1992 +: 58, 67, 81, 83, 89, figs 1–2, 4–5, 110, 132, 134, 180–181, distribution, reproduction of illustrations from Rodrigues Capítulo 1985);— +Garrison (1991: 17, mention) +. + + + +Tibiagomphus noval +(Rodrigues Capítulo, 1985) + +:— +Belle (1992a +: 1, comb. nov., implicit by the context ICZN 1999, Art. 11.9.3 of the Code);— +Belle (1993: 406, mention) +;— + +Bridges (1994: VII.168, +VIII.70 +, mention) + +;—Muzón & von +Ellenrieder (1999: 125, distributional data) +;— + +Garrison +et al. +(2006 + +: 129–130, comparison, suggest synonym with + +T. uncatus + +);— +Heckman (2006 +: 525, 534, 649, figs 3.2.589, 3.2.603, key, reproduction of illustrations from Rodrigues Capítulo 1985);— von + +Ellenrieder & Muzón (2008: 61, record from Entre Rios Province, +Argentina +) + +;—Muzón +et al. +(2007: 302, 305, notes on the +type +material);— +Hämäläinen (2015: 114, etymology) +. + + + +Tibiagomphus uncatus +nec + +( +Fraser, 1947 +):— + +Belle (1996: 323, fig. 8, in part, pair of wings of ♂ from +Uruguay +) + +;— +Heckman (2006 +: 649–650, fig. 3.2.778, in part, reproduction of illustrations from +Belle 1980 +of ♂ from Entre Rios Province, +Argentina +, and Florida Department, +Uruguay +);— + +Garrison +et al. +(2006 + +: 71, 81–83, 129–130, 329, 331, 337, figs 727, 729a,b, 730, 732, in part, illustrations of mesepisternum in dorsal view and subgenital plate in ventral view of ♀ from Entre Rios Province, +Argentina +, metathoracic tibia, and secondary genitalia in lateral view from ♂ of Florida Department, +Uruguay +);—von + +Ellenrieder & Muzón (2008: 61, in part, record to Entre Rios Province, +Argentina +) + +;—von Ellenrieder +et al. +(2009: 229, record from +Uruguay +);—von +Ellenrieder & Garrison (2009 +: 123, fig. 275, reproduction of illustration of ♀ subgenital plate from + +Garrison +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + + +Material examined ( +8♂ +, 1♀). + +BRAZIL +. Rio Grande do Sul State: +1♂ +, [Guaíba municipality], Arroio [stream] at BR 116 Km 310 [ +30°11’45.30”S +, +51°23’56.56”W +, +20 m +a.s.l.], +17.I. +[19]79, J.M. Costa leg. ( +MNRJ +); +1♂ +, Pelotas municipality [ +31°46’19.20”S +, +52°20’34.08”W +, +14 m +a.s.l.], +09.III. +[19]51, C. Biezanko leg. ( +MNRJ +22082); +6♂ +, Jaguarão municipality [ +32°33’57.06”S +, +53°22’33.60”W +, +19 m +a.s.l.], Stream at +15 km +from highway, +12.XII.1978 +, J.M. Costa leg. ( +MNRJ +); 1♀, same data but 12.XIII [sic XII].1978 ( +MNRJ +). + + + +Type +repository. + +Holotype +♂ by original designation (see remarks) at Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, +Argentina +( +MLP +, examined by photo). + + + + +Measurements. +Males (n = 8). Total length (including caudal appendages) 45.4–47.0; abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 30.8–33.9; head maximum width 5.8–6.3; Fw length 25.8–30.5; Hw length 24.7–26.3; Fw maximum width 4.9–5.5, in Hw 6.1–7.0; pt length +2.6–3.3 in +Fw, 3.0– +3.6 in +Hw; length of metathoracic femur 7.4–8.2; metathoracic tibia 5.7–6.2; length of S9+ +10 in +lateral view 3.2–3.8; total length of cercus in lateral view 1.6–1.9. Ratio cercus length / maximum width 0.30–0.36. + + +Females (n = 1). Total length (including caudal appendages) 45.2; abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 31.8; head maximum width 6.3; Fw length 28.0; Hw length 27.1; Fw maximum width 5.6, in Hw 7.3; pt length +3.1 in +Fw, +3.3 in +Hw; length of metathoracic femur 8.1; metathoracic tibia 6.2; length of S9+ +10 in +lateral view 2.7; total length of cercus in lateral view 1.3. + + +Larva. +Rodrigues Capítulo (1985, p. 332) based on specimens reared in laboratory. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This pale species, as well as + +T. uncatus + +, can be separated from + +Cyanogomphus + +spp. except + +C. comparabilis + +by the mesepisternum close to the dorsal carina largely pale (dark in + +C. angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. waltheri + +, +Figs 1 +, +10 +A–B, D, 11A, C). The narrow cornet-like distal portion of + +V +4 + +in ventral view ( +Fig. 6 +G, maximum width <0.6 of +V3 +width vs.> +0.75 in + +Cyanogomphus + +, +Figs 6 +B, E), blade-like cercus distinctly flattened with apex directed posteriorly ( +Figs 7 +J–L, 8G–H, cercus cylindrical, curved toward to the upturned tapered apex in + +Cyanogomphus + +, +Figs 7 +A–I, 8A–F), the dorsally smooth epiproct, lacking a distal concavity on the epiproct ( +Figs 8 +H, epiproct with a distal concavity in + +Cyanogomphus + +, +Figs 8 +B, D, F) of males, and subtriangular, long subgenital plate (length> 0.5 of S9) with a narrow and deep mesal incision ( +Fig. 9 +E, subgenital plate short, length <0.4 of S9, not incised, with a wide V- or U-shaped posteromesal concavity in + +Cyanogomphus + +, +Figs 9 +A–D) of females, separates both species of + +Tibiagomphus + +from all + +Cyanogomphus + +. + + +Both sexes of + +T. noval + +can be distinguished from it sibling congener + +T. uncatus + +by its paler generally yellowish color ( +Figs 10 +E, 11D, distinctly darker in + +T. uncatus + +, +Fig. 10 +F), and by dorsally pale metathoracic tibia and tarsus ( +Fig. 3 +C, dark in + +T. uncatus + +, +Fig. 3 +D). The posterior hamule varies greatly, being longer and slender with the “heel” distinctly less pronounced in + +T. noval + +( +Figs 4 +E, 5F–H, shorter and stouter in + +T. uncatus + +with a more pronounced “heel”, +Figs 4 +F, +5I +–L), male cercus robust ( +Figs 7 +G, 8G–H, ratio cercus length / maximum width 0.30–0.36 vs. more slender, +0.25–0.30 in + +T. uncatus + +, +Figs 7 +M, +8I +–J). Further, the smaller size of + +T. noval + +(male Hw length 24.7–26.3 vs. 26.8–29.7 of + +T. uncatus + +) and allopatric distribution, with + +T. noval + +occurring in biogeographical Pampean province of Chacoan dominion and + +T. uncatus + +in Araucaria and Parana Forest provinces in Parana dominion ( +Fig. 13 +), separate these two species. + + + + +Distribution +. From Rio Grande do Sul State, +Brazil +, and Entre Rios Province, +Argentina +south to Florida Department, +Uruguay +; an inhabitant of the Pampean biogeographical province ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Biological and ecological data. +Adults are found in lotic environments such as riffles and deep zones in slow streams surrounded by gallery forest, where adults perch in protected sites, from sea level to 107 meters of elevation. Larvae are shallow burrowers and were found with some adhered detritus (Rodrigues Capítulo 1985). + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. Male habitus of Cyanogomphini in lateral view. A–B. + +Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Holotype (Brazil. MG: Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, DZRJ 1449); B. Paratype (Brazil. MG: Serra do Salitre, ABMM); C. + +Cyanogomphus comparabilis +Belle, 1994 + +, Holotype (Brazil. MT: Diamantino, ABMM); D. + +Cyanogomphus waltheri +Selys, 1873 + +, (Brazil. RJ: Santana de Japuíba district, MNRJ); E. + +Tibiagomphus noval +(Rodrigues Capítulo, 1985) + +, (Brazil. RS: Jaguarão, MNRJ); F. + +Tibiagomphus uncatus +(Fraser, 1947) + +, (Brazil. SC: Nova Teutônia, MZSP). Scale bars = 10 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The typification by Rodrigues Capítulo (1985) is misleading and imprecise. In describing + +C. noval + +he designated an adult male emerged in the laboratory as +holotype +without mention of its exuvia (Rodrigues Capítulo 1985, p. 329). Furthermore, the other cited specimens, an adult female and six larvae, were not designated as +paratypes +, therefore this meets the requirement that “expressly excludes them from the +type +series” (ICZN 1999, Art. 72.4.6), even though an allotype was mentioned in the abstract. The subsequent citation of the female as allotype by Muzón +et al. +(2007) should be considered an invalid nomenclatural act. The date of publication of all papers in that volume is stated to be 1984, but the cover states 1985. For this reason, without further investigation, we follow + +Garrison +et al. +(2006) + +considering 1985 as the correct year of publication, while the respective day and month still are pending. + + +Except by the paler color (“pardo amarillenta”), all characters mentioned by Rodrigues Capítulo (1985, p. 329–332) are not diagnostic of + +T. noval + +in accordance with its new status recognized here, and his characters should be considered as examples of individual variation, as they are shared with some + +T. uncatus + +. Rodrigues Capítulo (1985) provided no diagnosis, instead comparing a few selected characters with + +T. uncatus + +as follows: (1) anterior margin of the postfrons in dorsal view sinuous with a small mesal convexity, while in + +T. uncatus + +it is entirely convex; (2) male S9 with a V-shaped mesodorsal invagination vs. lacking invagination in + +T. uncatus + +; (3) spines along posterior carina of S9 extend downward two-thirds of the segment height in the male vs. only over dorsal surface in + +T. uncatus + +; (4) posterior margin of male epiproct almost straight vs. ovoid in + +T. uncatus + +; (5) female distal margin of sternites of S9–10 distinct from + +T. uncatus + +. The shape of the anterior margin of the postfrons (character 1) is variable, specimens of + +T. noval + +collected from the same site and day showing either a small mesal convexity ( +Fig. 5 +B) or regularly convex postfrons ( +Fig. 5 +A) such as illustrated for the +holotype +of + +T. uncatus + +by Rodrigues Capítulo (1985, fig. 1). Additionally, variation in the postfrons in + +T. uncatus + +also shows a slightly mesal projection along the anterior margin of postfrons ( +Figs 5 +C–D). A small mesodorsal invagination in S9 (character 2) is common to all Cyanogomphini including + +T. uncatus + +( +Figs 7 +B, E, H, K, N). We did not find the shape of invagination to be a diagnostic character. The distribution of spines along S9 (character 3) also is variable among specimens, and in both + +T. noval + +and + +T. uncatus + +they can extend down two-thirds of the segment height (see +Figs 7 +J, M). This variation might have lead J. Belle to misidentify some + +T. noval + +as + +T. uncatus + +because they had the spines extending to the ventral half. Even though in + +T. noval + +the distal margin of the epiproct (character 4) appears be straighter than that of + +T. uncatus + +( +Figs 7 +J, L, M, +O +, 8G–J), it is not ovoid in + +T. uncatus + +, and this structure is similar for both species. Finally, character 5 on female sternites of S9–10 cannot be verified, as differences were not depicted. Although Rodrigues Capítulo (1985) borrowed the +holotype +of + +T. uncatus + +, he adopted the illustrations by +Fraser (1947) +for his comparisons, possibly due to the poor condition of the +holotype +(S4–10 lost, see +Belle 1980 +). + + +The males from municipalities of Guaíba and Pelotas were determined as + +T. noval + +, while a couple from Jaguarão municipality, all from Rio Grande do Sul State, +Brazil +, were determined as + +T. uncatus + +by J. Belle in 1992. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFDFFF9EFF43FB2CEC25FC94.xml b/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFDFFF9EFF43FB2CEC25FC94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd6ddb96bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5E/27/495E274CFFDFFF9EFF43FB2CEC25FC94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of South American Cyanogomphini Carle with description of Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi sp. nov. from the Cerrado of Brazil (Odonata: Gomphidae) + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ângelo Parise + + + +Author + +Almeida, Marcus Vinícius Oliveira De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4078 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +46773 +10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.6 +598cb955-c4b7-4c2b-8c74-6ee0348c7f7e +1175-5326 +270853 +3D0D79C2-2583-47F4-BC01-5CF347614B44 + + + + + + + +Tibiagomphus uncatus +( +Fraser, 1947 +) + + + + + +LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A858689-3BB8-4F35-B74F-9313F7FF2E6E ( +Figures 2 +F, 3D, 4F, 5C–D, I–L, 7M– +O +, +8I +–J, 10F, 13) + + + + + + +Cyanogomphus uncatus + +Fraser, 1947 +: 437 + + +–439, figs 1a–c (description of ♂ +holotype +and allotype, +ARGENTINA +. Misiones Province: Iguazú Department, Puerto Bemberg, +12–29.I.1945 +, Hayward, Willink & Goldbach leg. in IFML, illustrations of caudal appendages in ventral, dorsal and lateral views of ♂ +holotype +;— + +Belle (1966: 29, 31, comparison with + +C. waltheri + +) + +;— + +Belle (1970: 14, 21, 29–30, figs 26, 52, pl. Va, comparison with + +A. tumens + +and + +Ebegomphus + +spp., illustrations of synthorax, S +8–10 in +ventral view, and photo of the wings of ♀ from Rio Grande do Sul State, +Brazil +) + +;— + +Belle (1972: 219, 221, figs 5–6, illustrations of ♀ subgenital plates from Nova Teutônia village, Santa Catarina State and comparison with a ♀ from Rio Grande do Sul State, +Brazil +) + +;— + +Paulson (1977 +: 175 + +, mention to +Argentina +and +Brazil +, possibly based on +Belle 1970 +);— + +Belle (1980: 153–155, in part, specimens from Misiones Province, +Argentina +, and Nova Teutônia village, Santa Catarina State, +Brazil +, comparison with ♂ +holotype +and allotype, and with + +C. waltheri + +) + +;— + +Jurzitza (1981: 117, record from Parque Nacional Iguazú, Misiones Province, +Argentina +) + +;— +Davies & Tobin (1985: 26, mention) +;— + +Watson & O’Farrell (1985 +: 501 + +, mention);— + +Carle (1986: 307–308, comparison with + +C. waltheri + +) + +;— +Garrison (1991: 17, mention) +;— + + +Rodrigues +Capítulo (1992 + +: 58 + +, in part, record from Misiones Province, +Argentina +);— +Steinmann (1997: 104, mention) +. + + + + +Tibiagomphus uncatus +( +Fraser, 1947 +) + +:— +Belle (1992a +: 1–3, comb. nov., fixation of + +Cyanogomphus uncatus +Fraser, 1947 + +, as +type +species of + +Tibiagomphus + +by original designation);— + +Bridges (1994: +III.51 +, VI.8, VII.241, +VIII.70 +, mention) + +;— +Belle (1995 +: 35–36, figs 15, 23, illustrations of ♀ dorsal detail of occipital plate, postocciput, postoccipital suture and occipital foramen in posterior view, occipital plate in dorsal view, comparison with + +Brasiliogomphus uniseries +Belle, 1995 + +);— +Belle (1996 +: 316, in part, mention of ♀ cited in +Belle 1970 +);— + +Garrison +et al. +(2006 + +: 71, 129–130, 328, 337, figs 390, 728, 731a, b, in part, illustrations of wings and caudal appendages in lateral view from ♂ from Misiones Province, +Argentina +);— +Heckman (2006 +: 649–650, fig. 3.2.778, in part, key, reproduction of illustration of ♀ subgenital plate from +Belle 1972 +from Santa Catarina State, +Brazil +, reproduction of illustrations of ♂ +holotype +postfrons from Rodrigues Capítulo 1985);— von + +Ellenrieder & Muzón (2008: 61, in part, record from Misiones Province, +Argentina +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Female habitus of Cyanogomphini in lateral view. A–B. + +Cyanogomphus angelomachadoi + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Paratype (Brazil. MG: Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, DZRJ 1448), B. Additional specimen (Brazil. MG: Serra do Salitre, ABMM); C. + +Cyanogomphus waltheri +Selys, 1873 + +(Brazil. RJ: Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu, DZRJ 2495); D. + +Tibiagomphus noval +(Rodrigues Capítulo, 1985) + +(Brazil. RS: Jaguarão, MNRJ). Scale bars = 10 mm. + + + + + +Material examined ( +7 ♂ +). + +BRAZIL +. Paraná State: +1♂ +, União da Vitória municipality [ +26°13’48”S +, +51°05’09.60”W +, +761 m +a.s.l.], +I.1952 +, V. Stawiarski leg. ( +MNRJ +22064); Santa Catarina State: +1♂ +, [Seara municipality], Nova Teutônia [village, +27°09’38.00”S +, +52°24’58”W +, +355 m +a.s.l.], +II.1948 +, B. Pohl leg. ( +MZSP +); +1♂ +, same data but +18.XI.1948 +, [Richard von Diringshofen leg.] ( +MZSP +); +1♂ +, same data but +19.XI.1948 +( +MZSP +); +2♂ +, same data but +24.XI.1948 +( +MZSP +); +1♂ +, same data but +28.XI.1948 +( +MZSP +). +PARAGUAY +. Itapúa department: +1♂ +, San Benito [Agricultural School, +26°49’53.24”S +, +55°43’32.73”W +, +202 m +a.s.l.] / Pastoreo, +21.I.1980 +, Linda Strickman leg. (D. R. Paulson collection, Seattle, WA, +USA +, not examined). Specimens at +MZSP +all ex-Richard von Diringshofen Collection under species number 83. + + + +Type +repository. + +Holotype +♂ and allotype ♀ by original designation in Instituto Fundación Miguel Lillo, Tucumán, +Argentina +( +IFML +, not examined). + + + + +Measurements. +Males (n = 7). Total length (incl. caudal appendages) 45.1–49.7; abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 32.3–36.4; head maximum width 6.2–6.5; Fw length 28.0–30.6; Hw length 26.8–29.7; Fw maximum width 5.7–6.8, in Hw 6.8–7.7; pt length +2.9–3.5 in +Fw, +3.2–3.9 in +Hw; length of metathoracic femur 7.3–8.7; metathoracic tibia 5.9–7.0; length of S9+ +10 in +lateral view 3.4–4.0; total length of cercus in lateral view 1.8–2.1. Ratio cercus length / maximum width 0.25–0.30. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This dark species is diagnosed from its congener and from + +Cyanogomphus + +under + +T. noval + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Misiones Province in +Argentina +, +Paraguay +in Itapúa department, and Paraná to Santa Catarina States in +Brazil +, in Parana dominion in Araucaria and Parana Forest biogeographical provinces ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + +FIGURE 12 +. Map of southeastern South America with distribution records of + +Cyanogomphus +Selys, 1873 + +, species. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: MI, Misiones Province, Argentina; BA, Bahia; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MT, Mato Grosso; RJ, Rio de Janeiro; RS, Rio Grande do Sul; SC, Santa Catarina, and SP, São Paulo for Brazilian States. + + + +Biological and ecological data. +Based on sites where adults have been collected, this species is associated with forested areas at 188–781 meters of elevation. + + + + +Remarks +. Belle’s (1980) paper contributes significantly to the identity of this species, even considering the poor condition of the +type +series. Besides the male +holotype +and allotype, Belle examined three other Pampean males, one from Entre Rios Province, +Argentina +( +type +locality of + +T. noval + +) and two from distinct localities in +Uruguay +, as well as two other males from Parana dominion (Atlantic Forest) of Misiones Province in +Argentina +( +type +locality of + +T. uncatus + +), and Nova Teutônia village in Santa Catarina State, +Brazil +, making a total of six males. He recognized several differences among the Pampean southern specimens from the typical northern specimens of Argentinean and Brazilian Atlantic Forest ( +Belle 1980, p. 154–155 +) including the paler color, shape of postfrons, smaller size, and more slender hamule, all of which agree with + +T. noval + +as described by Rodrigues Capítulo (1985) from Entre Rios Province. We examined seven males from the northern part of its range, including material from Nova Teutônia and eight males from southern parts of its range, including material as far south as Entre Rios Province. Based on Belle’s (1980) description of the +holotype +and comparison with other specimens from its northern range in +Argentina +and +Brazil +, the specific characters cited for + +T. uncatus + +are consistent. Thus we consider the darker specimens from Parana dominion to be + +T. uncatus + +and the paler specimens from Pampean province to be + +T. noval + +( +Figs 13 +). Most males of + +T. uncatus + +lack a pale spot or stripe over the dark brown mesepisternum such as are shown by the +holotype +( +Belle 1980, p. 153 +). A few + +T. uncatus + +have a small elongated pale spot corresponding to the first antehumeral stripe, while males of + +T. noval + +always have pale spots on the mesepisternum similar to the pattern illustrated for females of + +T. uncatus + +( +Belle 1970, fig. 26 +) and + +T. noval + +( + +Garrison +et al +. 2006 + +, fig. 727, cited as + +T. uncatus + +). + + +Belle (1980, fig. 13) +also illustrated an unusual posterior hamule of + +T. noval + +from +Uruguay +(cited as + +T. uncatus + +) with additional spines along the anterior margin, similar to one of the male + +T. uncatus + +we examined that has several additional differently sized spines, including minute ones, along the internal margin ( + +Fig. +5 + +I). + + +Even though we examined no female of + +T. uncatus + +, the homogeneous darker general color diagnoses the sex of this species from + +T. noval + +(a female of + +T. uncatus + +from Misiones in RWG collection agrees with the darker pattern described here, RWG pers. comm.) as well as by its more northern allopatric distribution as discussed above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5E/88/495E881E70173F2E8EA7FC8AF452D0EA.xml b/data/49/5E/88/495E881E70173F2E8EA7FC8AF452D0EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6935e08ef8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5E/88/495E881E70173F2E8EA7FC8AF452D0EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phascolosorex dorsalis +subsp. +dorsalis +Peters and Doria 1876 + + + + + + + +Phascolosorex dorsalis +subsp. +dorsalis +Peters and Doria 1876 + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 8: 335 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns, Hatam. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5E/B4/495EB4508B815496B0C4918B36F0C29C.xml b/data/49/5E/B4/495EB4508B815496B0C4918B36F0C29C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07aa4542ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5E/B4/495EB4508B815496B0C4918B36F0C29C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama XXII. Sixteen new microcaddisfly species (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) + + + +Author + +Harris, Steven C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-7462 +Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Western Pennsylvania University, Clarion, PA 16214, USA & Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-1533 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama +tobikera89@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +1174 + + +35 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107314 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107314 +1313-2970-1174-35 +91E908240C45471A86BBA24ADC35E743 +635A059AEF505E17B338F6484B5F4DBF + + + + +Alisotrichia eisbergae +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Type locality. + +Panama: Veraguas Province +: Cuenca 097; Santa Fe District; Santa Fe NP; +Rio +Piedra de Moler; PSPSCB-PNSF-C097-2017-012; +8.56553°N +, +81.18817°W +; 340 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: male, Panama: Veraguas Province + +: Cuenca 097; Santa Fe District; Santa Fe NP; +Rio +Piedra de Moler; PSPSCB-PNSF-C097-2017-012; +8.56553°N +, +81.18817°W +; 340 m a.s.l.; UV light trap; A. Cornejo, T. +Rios +, E. +Alvarez +, C. Nieto, leg.; 20.iv.2017; MIUP-001-T-2023 (in alcohol). +Paratypes +: same data as for holotype; 4 males; MIUP (in alcohol). + + + +Other material examined. + + + +Panama +: +Veraguas Province + +• +1 male +; +Cuenca +132; +Santa Fe District +; +Santa Fe NP +; + +Quebrada Primer Brazo +Mulaba + +; PSPSCB-PNSF-C132-2017-007; +8.52577°N +, +81.13045°W +; + +623 m +a.s.l. + +; +Malaise trap +; +A. Cornejo +, + +T. +Rios + +, + +E. +Alvarez + +, +C. Nieto +, leg.; +19-23.iv.2017 +; MIUP • ibid., +23 males +; + +Rio +Calovebora + +; PSPSCB-NPSF-C-097-2017-005; +8.54318°N +, +81.16398°W +; + +536 m +a.s.l. + +; +Malaise trap +; + +T. +Rios + +, + +E. +Alvarez + +, +C. Nieto +, leg.; +19-23.iv.2017 +; MUPADI • ibid., +2 males +; Quebrada sin nombre; PSPSCB-NPSF-C-097-2017-006; +8.55038°N +, +81.16486°W +; + +515 m +a.s.l. + +; +Malaise trap +; +A. Cornejo +, + +T. +Rios + +, + +E. +Alvarez + +, +C. Nieto +, leg.; +23-27.iv.2017 +; MIUP • ibid., +1 male +; +Quebrada +sin nombre; PSPSCB-NPSF-C-097-2017-011; +8.55343°N +, +81.17675°W +; + +395 m +a.s.l. + +; +UV light trap +; +A. Cornejo +, + +T. +Rios + +, + +E. +Alvarez + +, +C. Nieto +, leg.; +20.iv.2017 +; MIUP + +. + + +Panama +Oeste Province + +• +1 male +; +Cuenca +115; +Capira District +; +Alto Campana NP +; + +Rio +Cacaito + +; PSPSCB-PNAC-C115-2018-028; +8.71650°N +, +80.00740°W +; + +497 m +a.s.l. + +; +Malaise trap +; + +T. +Rios + +, +Y. Aguirre +, + +E. +Perez + +; +23-31.v.2018 +; MUPADI + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is placed in the + +Alisotrichia orophila + +group of +Olah +and Flint (2012) on the basis of the dorsolateral process from segment VIII which bears an elongate seta, with closest similarity to + +A. neblina + +Harris & Flint and + +A. coclensis + +Armitage & Harris. Like these species, + +A. eisbergae + +sp. nov. has posterior processes and spines from the margin of segment VIII, but the new species is distinguished by the shape of these spines and by the phallic structure. + + + +Figure 2. + +Alisotrichia eisbergae + +sp. nov., male holotype, genitalia +A +left lateral +B +variation in apex of segment VIIl +C +dorsal +D +ventral +E +antenna, basal segments +F +maxillary palp +G +phallus, dorsal +H +phallus, left lateral. + + + + +Description. + +Male. +Total length 1.6-1.8 mm, 17 antennal segments, scape enlarged, pedicel twice as long as proximal flagellomeres, maxillary palp with five segments, brown in alcohol with no obvious patterns on wings. + +G +enitalia +. + +Abdominal segment VII annular without ventromesal process. Segment VIII incomplete dorsally, setal-bearing process dorsally, pair of elongate processes posteriorly; in dorsal view, elongate seta emanating from apex of elongate, narrow, lateral lobes, posterior spines from mesal margins; in ventral view emarginated posteriorly with mesal spines. Segment IX elongate, anteriorly narrowing to short apodeme; in dorsal view narrowing to rounded distal margin; in ventral view narrow, mesal narrow process with crenulate outer margins. Segment X apparently fused with IX and indistinct laterally. Phallus tubular, narrowing at midlength, posteriorly with pair of lateral thin, lateral bands adjacent to and extending beyond the ejaculatory duct; in lateral view wide basally and distally, narrow, spinelike band mesally. + + + +Distribution. +Panama. + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Ms. Deborah Eisberg of Boquete, Panama in recognition and thanks for her support of our research program. The species name is a female noun in the genitive case. + + +Remarks. + +The pair of elongate processes on segment VIII differed slightly in the specimen from the +Rio +Cacaito (Panama Oeste Province) compared to the other specimens examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5F/0A/495F0AED3BAC1395F3A8F388BB412988.xml b/data/49/5F/0A/495F0AED3BAC1395F3A8F388BB412988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdea5d8303b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5F/0A/495F0AED3BAC1395F3A8F388BB412988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Spergula saginoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 441. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia, Sibiria ex D. Gmelin." RCN: 3415. + + + + +Lectotype +(Crow in +Rhodora +80: 34. 1978): +Gmelin s.n. +, Herb. Linn. No. 604.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sagina saginoides + +(L.) H. Karst. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5F/1C/495F1C5A8C85B8D460655F458F87D83A.xml b/data/49/5F/1C/495F1C5A8C85B8D460655F458F87D83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd5c08dd177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5F/1C/495F1C5A8C85B8D460655F458F87D83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Andrena (Hoplandrena) trimmerana (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Melitta trimmerana +Kirby, 1802 + + +spinigera +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + +carantonica +Perez +, 1916 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/5F/8E/495F8E623FA2ADCDA35F0BE6D44D4FF0.xml b/data/49/5F/8E/495F8E623FA2ADCDA35F0BE6D44D4FF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f4bb8e7436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/5F/8E/495F8E623FA2ADCDA35F0BE6D44D4FF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + + +Heterospilus +poqomam Marsh + +sp. n. +Figure 182 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.5 mm. Color: head with vertex and frons brown, face yellow; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum brown with apical 3-5 flagellomeres white, apical most flagellomere sometimes brown, basal 3-4 flagellomeres honey yellow; mesosoma and metasoma dark brown, apical terga lighter brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex granulate; frons granulate; face granulate; temple in dorsal view narrow, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 18-20 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 5 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R absent, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally before trans +verse +groove, granulate beyond transverse groove, smooth apically; terga 4-7 weakly smooth apically, weakly granulate basally; ovipositor shorter than metasomal tergum 1. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA: Puntar [;] Golfo Dulce 24km W [;] Piedras Blancas [;] 200m, xii 89-iii 1990 [;] Col. Paul Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] poqomam [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Rd. to Rincon, 24km W. [;] Pan-Amer. Hwy, 200m [;] III-V 1989, Hanson & Gauld (ESUW). + + +Comments. +The lighter colored head, smooth metasomal terga 4-7 and white annulus at apex of flagellum are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the Poqomam, a Mayan people of Guatemala. + + +Figure 182. +Heterospilus poqomam +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/60/37/49603732E7CE3E9466DD449502BB069E.xml b/data/49/60/37/49603732E7CE3E9466DD449502BB069E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1808c4253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/60/37/49603732E7CE3E9466DD449502BB069E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini) + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +390 + + +1 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 +1313-2970-390-1 +5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851 +5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851 + + + + +Liturgusa fossetti +sp. n. + + + +Type. +Holotype Male, pinned. Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH, USA. + + +Type locality. +Panama CZ, Madden Res., May 11' 72, R&E Froeschner (Lat. 9.119892, Long. -79.619867). + + +Material examined. + +Liturgusa fossetti +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SexTypeCountryLabelLatitude LongitudeCode
9.119892, -79.619867
10.974309, -84.338318
9.164966, -79.837098
9.477669, -82.473596
9.270651, -79.909661
8.434580, -83.381956
8.407650, -83.282017
8.092070, -77.722150
+
+
+ + +Diagnosis +. + + +A medium size species with a moderately elongate pronotum, +Liturgusa fossetti +is most similar to +Liturgusa maya +, which is also distributed in Central America. However, +Liturgusa fossetti +can easily be distinguished from +Liturgusa maya +and other Central American species by the yellow coloration on the hindwings. + + + +Description. +Male. (Figs 2A, 10A) N=3: Body length 21.36-22.18 (21.76); forewing length 13.60-14.55 (14.21); hindwing length 10.26-11.53 (11.04); pronotum length 6.37-6.59 (6.49); prozone length 1.92-2.08 (1.98); pronotum width 2.47-2.54 (2.50); pronotum narrow width 1.63-1.84 (1.76); head width 4.96-5.13 (5.05); head vertex to clypeus 1.87-2.06 (1.95); frons width 1.73-1.78 (1.76); frons height 0.66-0.76 (0.69); prothoracic femur length 6.54-6.75 (6.62); mesothoracic femur length 7.92-8.27 (8.04); mesothoracic tibia length 5.94-6.28 (6.08); mesothoracic tarsus length 5.38-5.71 (5.54); metathoracic femur length 8.01-8.27 (8.14); metathoracic tibia length 7.96-8.83 (8.39); metathoracic tarsus length 7.43-8.20 (7.82); pronotal elongation measure 0.30-0.32 (0.30); pronotal shape measure 0.38-0.39 (0.39); head shape measure 0.37-0.40 (0.39); frons shape measure 0.38-0.43 (0.40); anteroventral femoral spine count 13-15 (15); anteroventral tibial spine count 10; posteroventral tibial spine count 7. + + +Figure 10. +Liturgusa fossetti +sp. n., dorsal habitus: A holotype male from Panama (CLEV GSMC003836) B allotype female from Nicaragua (CLEV GSMC003425). + + +Head (Fig. 41E): Transverse, the juxta-ocular protuberances small, the apex just lateral to the midline; the vertex is straight, but sometimes dips just prior to the parietal sutures, even with the dorsal margin of the eyes. Frontal suture with a medial carina forming a continuous arc, the region just ventral to the carina depressed and the region just dorsal to the carina slightly depressed just lateral to the midline. Ocelli small, the central slightly enlarged, all protruding on small cuticular mounds; the lateral ocelli oriented outward. The carina on the frons not very pronounced, the medial region just ventral to the carina depressed. Clypeus transverse, the upper margin convex, the lower margin slightly concave; the central, transverse carina pronounced and curved. Antennae scape pale, pedicel partly dark brown or black, the flagellum dark brown or black just slightly distal to the base. Vertex and juxta-ocular protuberances mostly dark brown with black marks and black speckling; two prominent pale marks positioned just lateral to the lateral ocelli. Lower region of frons darkly pigmented; the clypeus, labrum, and mandibles pale; the area immediately adjacent to lateral ocelli black. Palpi are pale. +Pronotum (Fig. 47L): Slightly less than three times long as wide with a moderately defined supra-coxal bulge; dorsal surface smooth, but with a few small tubercles in the posterolateral corners of the metazone. Prozone slightly longer than broad with slightly convex margins that gradually taper to an evenly rounded anterior margin; margins smooth or with very few blunt tubercles. Metazone with shallow concave lateral margins without interruptions or bulges, the medial region near parallel for a short distance; margins with small tubercles; posterior margin with a medial emargination; the dorsal surface of the posterior third of the metazone slightly depressed. Mostly dark with pale and black markings across the surface, black marks laterally just posterior to the supra-coxal sulcus. + +Prothoracic +Legs: Femur robust with a slightly concave dorsal margin; strongly defined pale to dark banding on posterior (external) surface; anterior (internal) surface with a thin black band running medially from the base to terminus that may be interrupted; the ventral surface pale. Posterior surface of femur with few tubercles. A femoral pit to accommodate terminal posteroventral tibial spine positioned medial to and just distal to the first most proximal posteroventral spine, distal to the most distal discoidal spine; pit is pigmented black. Posterior prothoracic femoral genicular spine much smaller than posteroventral spines, originating distal to the beginning of the genicular lobe. Prothoracic tibial posteroventral spines with the first (proximal) smallest and the third through sixth of similar length, the second longer. Prothoracic coxae smooth, the anterior surface with a black band medially in the proximal half as well as a very small black spot medially towards the distal terminus. + +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Femora with ventral (posterior) carina; dorsal (anterior) carina present. Mesotarsi with first segment as long or slightly shorter than the remaining segments combined. +Wings: Forewings mottled with brown, pale and greenish coloration; the costal region with defined banding distally, the proximal region mostly brown; vein coloration across discoidal region pale, not matching surrounding coloration; a pale spot positioned in the proximal quarter of the discoidal region just posterior to the first radial vein; a large pale area is positioned centrally; brown coloration dominant across the discoidal region within cells, the veins pale and appearing like a net-like pattern on the brown background. Forewings often, but not always asymmetrically colored; one being mottled as described, the other is darkened significantly with a rust tone, the mottled pattern still visible; extending just beyond or as long as the abdomen. Hindwings with an opaque yellow coloration in the proximal three quarters, yellow color extending into the anterior area of the anal region, the rest is smoky and translucent; distal quarter of the discoidal region opaque black; the terminus of the discoidal region projecting beyond the distal margin of anal region, the wing appearing elongate. +Abdomen: Slightly widened in the middle, the fourth tergite the widest region before a gradual posterior narrowing; a smooth, brown and black colored dorsal surface. Tergites without posterolateral tergal projections. Supra-anal plate transverse, an evenly rounded terminus with a medial emargination. Subgenital plate irregularly rounded and without styli. +Genital Complex (Fig. 51F.1): The main body of ventral left sclerite (L4A) slightly elongate with margins that taper rapidly to a medially pointed terminus, the left side highly sclerotized, the right membranous; the left side with an elongate depression on the surface; lacking a distal process (pda). The apofisis falloid (afa) of the main body of dorsal left sclerite (L4B) broad and heavily sclerotized with rapidly tapering margins terminating with a dull point, the concave margin strongly defined; the apical process (paa) thick and with a pronounced bulge at the base, curved and terminating with an evenly rounded tip. The right dorsal phallomere (fda) of the first sclerite of right phallomere (R1) tapers to a rounded, membranous terminus; the ventral plate (pia) long, broadened proximally with a few defined grooves; the ventral process (pva) c-shaped and broad, both ends rounded and blunt. + +Female +. (Figs 2B, 10B) N=3: Body length 30.16-32.36 (31.60); forewing length 18.38-20.15 (19.06); hindwing length 14.25-15.27 (14.76); pronotum length 9.22-9.53 (9.34); prozone length 2.93-2.95 (2.94); pronotum width 3.52-3.70 (3.60); pronotum narrow width 2.47-2.72 (2.60); head width 6.69-7.06 (6.84); head vertex to clypeus 2.75-3.00 (2.84); frons width 2.39-2.67 (2.54); frons height 0.91-1.10 (0.99); prothoracic femur length 8.85-9.75 (9.36); mesothoracic femur length 9.78-9.97 (9.88); mesothoracic tibia length 7.56-8.11 (7.83); mesothoracic tarsus length 6.94-7.11 (7.02); metathoracic femur length 9.55-9.92 (9.75); metathoracic tibia length 10.74-10.96 (10.87); metathoracic tarsus length 9.27-9.41 (9.34); pronotal elongation measure 0.31-0.32 (0.32); pronotal shape measure 0.37-0.40 (0.39); head shape measure 0.41-0.42 (0.41); frons shape measure 0.37-0.41 (0.39); anteroventral femoral spine count 15; anteroventral tibial spine count 10; posteroventral tibial spine count 7. + +Head (Fig. 41F): Slightly transverse, the juxta-ocular protuberances large, the apex in the middle; the vertex is straight, higher than the dorsal margin of the eyes. Antennae scape pale, pedicel dark brown or black, the flagellum dark brown or black just slightly distal to the base. Black band extending straight over the medial carina of the frontal suture, the carina pale; black markings extend ventrally and dorsally from black band. Lower region of frons with dark pigmentation; dorsolateral corners of the clypeus darkly pigmented, the brown pigment extending along the ventral margin of the central carina; the mandibles and labrum with pale and brown markings; the vertex and juxta-ocular protuberances pale with brown speckles; the area immediately adjacent to lateral ocelli black. Palpi are pale. +Pronotum (Fig. 47M): Dorsal surface smooth, but with tubercles in the posterior half of the metazone. Prozone longer than broad with anteriorly tapering margins. +Prothoracic Legs: Femur robust with a nearly straight dorsal margin; anterior (internal) surface with a degraded (pale interruptions) black band running medially from the base to terminus. A deep femoral pit to accommodate terminal posteroventral tibial spine positioned medial to and between the two most proximal posteroventral spines, slightly distal to the most distal discoidal spine. Posterior prothoracic femoral genicular spine half the length of posteroventral spines, originating distal to the beginning of the genicular lobe. Prothoracic tibial posteroventral spines with the first (proximal) smallest and the third through sixth of similar length, the second much longer. +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Mesotarsi with first segment shorter than the remaining segments combined. +Wings: Forewings mottled with brown, pale and greenish coloration; the costal region without defined banding, mostly brown and pale mottled; vein coloration across discoidal region pale, not matching surrounding coloration; a pale spot positioned in the proximal quarter of the discoidal region just posterior to the first radial vein; a large pale area is positioned centrally; the distal half with numerous large pale spots, the background color is dark brown; costal region widened. Forewings not asymmetrically colored; extending just proximal to the terminus of the abdomen. + +Abdomen +: Widened, the fifth tergite the widest region before a gradual posterior narrowing; elliptical in shape. Tergites with expanded and triangular posterolateral tergal projections on the fifth through seventh segments. Supra-anal plate slightly transverse, a broadly rounded, blunt terminus, a small emargination present. + + + +Etymology. + +A noun in the genitive case, +Liturgusa fossetti +is named in honor of James Stephen Fossett for his inspirational dedication to adventure and exploration + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/60/5C/49605C5C0A4A3C8293658DD68754DDFE.xml b/data/49/60/5C/49605C5C0A4A3C8293658DD68754DDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f32fe6c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/60/5C/49605C5C0A4A3C8293658DD68754DDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea cineraria +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 912. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia." RCN: 6596. + + + + +Lectotype +(Cela Renzoni & Viegi in +Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. Mem. +, ser. B, 89: 105. 1983 [1982]): Herb. Linn. No. 1030.22 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Centaurea cineraria + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/60/AE/4960AEBD4F8217D42DBBFB3F6FB526D2.xml b/data/49/60/AE/4960AEBD4F8217D42DBBFB3F6FB526D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bd1ce7512b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/60/AE/4960AEBD4F8217D42DBBFB3F6FB526D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +On a new species of freshwater crab, Indochinamonkhinpyae, from northern Myanmar (Crustacea, Brachyura, Potamidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Mar, Win + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +811 + + +47 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.29187 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.29187 +1313-2970-811-47 +C1B05F42E93145F89339F691FDD59BB6 + + + + +Genus +Indochinamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 + + + +Type species. + +Potamon villosum +Yeo & Ng, 1998, by original designation. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus currently contains 38 species from Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, India and China (Table 1, updated from +Ng et al. 2008 +; +Naruse et al. 2018 +). Established by +Yeo and Ng (2007) +for Indochinese species previously placed in +Potamon +Savigny, 1816, s. lato, +Indochinamon +is defined by a suite of characters: carapace low with a relatively flat dorsal surface; the epigastric cristae are separated from the postorbital cristae by a distinct groove; the postorbital cristae is not confluent with the epibranchial tooth; the exopod of the third maxilliped has a long flagellum; the ambulatory legs are relatively short and stout; the male pleon is narrowly triangular; the sternopleonal cavity reaches an imaginary line joining the median parts of the coxae of the chelipeds; and the G1 terminal segment is relatively short, with the groove for the G2 marginal in position, and the dorsal flap is either absent or only low and broad. + + + +Table 1. List of recognised +Indochinamon +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Indochinamon ahkense +
+Indochinamon andersonianum +
+Indochinamon asperatum +
+Indochinamon bavi +
+Indochinamon beieri +
+Indochinamon bhumibol +
+Indochinamon boshanense +
+Indochinamon changpoense +
+Indochinamon chinghungense +
+Indochinamon chuahuong +
+Indochinamon cua +
+Indochinamon dangi +
+Indochinamon daweishanense +
+Indochinamon edwardsii +
+Indochinamon flexum +
+Indochinamon gengmaense +
+Indochinamon guttum +
+Indochinamon hirtum +
+Indochinamon hispidum +
+Indochinamon jianchuanense +
+Indochinamon jinpingense +
+Indochinamon khinpyae +
+Indochinamon kimboiense +
+Indochinamon lipkei +
+Indochinamon lui +
+Indochinamon manipurense +
+Indochinamon menglaense +
+Indochinamon mieni +
+Indochinamon orleansi +
+Indochinamon ou +
+Indochinamon parpidum +
+Indochinamon phongnha +
+Indochinamon prolatum +
+Indochinamon tannanti +
+Potamon hokuoense +
+Indochinamon tritum +
+Indochinamon tujiense +
+Indochinamon villosum +
+Indochinamon xinpingense +
+Potamon hispidum xingpingense +
+Indochinamon yunlongense +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/61/00/496100D35C7A621320973051E33B776E.xml b/data/49/61/00/496100D35C7A621320973051E33B776E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e1d8cd970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/61/00/496100D35C7A621320973051E33B776E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus nanus (Nixon, 1943) + + + + +Dacnusa nana +Nixon, 1943 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/61/03/4961038BF7E15526BFA3C89D3ACEC1F1.xml b/data/49/61/03/4961038BF7E15526BFA3C89D3ACEC1F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dea153f0aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/61/03/4961038BF7E15526BFA3C89D3ACEC1F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Scorpio pallidus + +Fig. 55 +C-D + + + + + +Scorpio pallidus +Kraepelin, 1894: 33, 60-62, pl. I, fig. 11 + + + +Current combination. + + +Pandinurus pallidus + +(Kraepelin, 1894) + + + +Lectotype. + +1 subadult ♂ (ZMH-A0001872), [Indonesia], Baravez, Sumatra, 02.03.1891, Putre leg. Corrected after +Pocock (1896) +to "Somalia, [Lower Shabeelle], Barawa [ + +1°06 +'30" +N + +, +43°50 +'41"E]" + +(see below). + + + +Paralectotypes. +2 juveniles (ZMH-A0000938), same data as lectotype. + + +Remarks. + +Kraepelin (1894) +mentioned four specimens in the type series. According to +Pocock (1896 +: 435), the handwritten labels were incorrectly deciphered by Kraepelin and should be interpreted as "Barawa, Somalia" instead of "Baravez, Sumatra". Upon examination of the labels, we agree with Pocock conclusion. Moreover, the genus + +Pandinurus + +is exclusively African, and Sumatra is completely out of its distribution area. The ZMH series comprises three animals and the additional specimen may be lost or may have been donated to another museum. The subadult male is designated as the lectotype, the other two specimens as paralectotypes. + + + +Remarks on collector. + +Two potential collectors were identified here for these specimens: Johann Maria Hildebrandt (1847-1881) and Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848-1886). Hildebrandt was a German explorer and scientist. From 1871 to 1881 he made several expeditions to the Horn of Africa and the Great Lakes during which he amassed important collections of botanical and zoological specimens ( +Beentje 1998 +). A new species of skink, + +Trachypelpis hildebrandtii + +(Peters, 1874), was named after him based on material he collected in Barawa, Somalia ( +Peters 1874 +). A large part of his zoological collection is deposited in the ZMB. Fischer (See paragraph about +Opisthacanthus (Nepabellus) fischeri +Kraepelin, 1911 above for biographical details) also prospected in Barawa (1882-1883) and enlisted the services of local people to collect for him (Fischer, 1885c). At least a second scorpion species named after him, + +Uroplectes fischeri + +(Karsch, 1879), was described from the material that were collected back then. +Fischer's +zoological material is at least in part housed in the collections of the ZMH and it is thus more probable that the types of + +P. pallidus + +were collected by Fischer rather than Hildebrandt. + + + +Figure 55. + +Scorpio gregoryi + +Pocock, 1896 [= + +Pandinurus gregoryi + +(Pocock, 1896)], female syntype ( + +A-B + +). + +Scorpio pallidus + +Kraepelin, 1894 [= + +Pandinurus pallidus + +(Kraepelin, 1894)], 1 subadult male syntype ( + +C-D + +): +A, C +dorsal aspect of habitus +B, D +ventral aspect of habitus. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/61/A8/4961A8D8D57255FFAD9C9B9274C6A454.xml b/data/49/61/A8/4961A8D8D57255FFAD9C9B9274C6A454.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc688941ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/61/A8/4961A8D8D57255FFAD9C9B9274C6A454.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Botryosphaerialean fungi associated with woody oil plants cultivated in Sichuan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-Li +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, Electronic Science and Technology University, Chengdu 611731, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Rui-Ru +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-0998 +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, Electronic Science and Technology University, Chengdu 611731, China + + + +Author + +Dissanayake, Asha J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-8884 +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, Electronic Science and Technology University, Chengdu 611731, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Kui +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-228X +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, Electronic Science and Technology University, Chengdu 611731, China +ljiankui@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-23 + + +97 + + +71 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.103118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.103118 +1314-4049-97-71 +6292387F797752B1AE9167726B3A8D11 + + + + +Sphaeropsis guizhouensis Y.Y. Chen, A. J. Dissanayake & Jian K. Liu., J. Fungi 7, 893. (2021). + + + + +Fig. 18 + + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on decayed branched of + +Camellia oleifera + +. + +Sexual morph: +Ascostromata + +166-198 +x +146.5-175 +μm +( + += 182 +x +160.5 +μm +, n = 20), initially immersed under host epidermis, becoming semi-immersed to erumpent, solitary or gregarious, uniloculate, black, globose to subglobose, membraneous, ostiolate. +Ostiole +75-80 +μm +wide, central, papillate, pale brown, relatively broad, periphysate. +Peridium +23-27 +μm +wide, comprising 3-5 layers of relatively thick-walled, dark brown to black-walled cells arranged in a + +textura angularis +. +Pseudoparaphyses + +2-2.5 +μm +diam., hyphae-like, numerous, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. +Asci +87.5-135 +x +28.5-35 +μm +( + += 111 +x +32 +μm +, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, sometimes short pedicellate, mostly long pedicellate, apex rounded with an ocular chamber. +Ascospores +28.5-33 +x +13-15 +μm +( + += 30.5 +x +14 +μm +, n = 20), overlapping uniseriate to biseriate, ellipsoidal to obovoid, pale brown to dark brown, septate, slightly wide at the center, minutely guttulate, smooth-walled. +Asexual morph +: Not observed. + + + +Figure 18. + +Sphaeropsis guizhouensis + +(HUEST 22.0105, new host record) +a, b +appearance of ascomata on natural substrate +c +vertical section of ascoma +d +section of peridium +e-h +mature asci +i-l +brown ascospores. Scale bars: 20 +μm +( +c-h +); 5 +μm +( +i-l +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Ascopores germinate on PDA within 12 h. Colonies growing on PDA, reaching a diam. of 7 cm after five days at 25 °C, effuse, velvety, with entire to slightly undulate edge. Surface initially white and later turning dark olivaceous from the surrounding of the colony and dark gray in reverse. + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Sichuan Province +, +Chengdu City +, +Pidu District +, on dead branches of + +Pistacia chinensis + +, +30°19'57"N +, +103°59'47"E +, + +elevation +442 m + +, +24th March 2021 +, +W.L Li +, 290 (HUEST 22.0105), living culture UESTCC 22.0104 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Sphaeropsis guizhouensis + +was introduced by +Dissanayake et al. (2021) +and isolated from an unknown host. One isolate obtained in the present study clustered with the ex-type isolate of + +Sp. guizhouensis + +(CGMCC 3.20352) in the phylogenetic analyses of combined ITS and +tef1 +sequence data with high bootstrap support. A comparison of ITS and +tef1 +shows that there are no base pair differences between the isolates of UESTCC 22.0104 and CGMCC 3.20352. The new collection is morphologically similar to + +Sp. guizhouensis + +, with immersed to erumpent, black ascostromata and biseriate, aseptate, ellipsoid to obovoid, thick-walled conidia. In addition, ascospores become brown and septate when aged. Considering similar morphology and strong molecular evidence, we identify UESTCC 22.0104 as + +Sp. guizhouensis + +and this is the first record of + +Sp. guizhouensis + +on + +Camellia oleifera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/61/ED/4961ED6D57CE25AF458791CEAE631953.xml b/data/49/61/ED/4961ED6D57CE25AF458791CEAE631953.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e81cf361b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/61/ED/4961ED6D57CE25AF458791CEAE631953.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Mystacinidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +394 +394 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mystacina +Gray 1843 + + + + + + + +Mystacina +Gray 1843 + +, + +in: Dieffenbach, Travels in +New Zealand +, Vol. 2: 296 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mystacina tuberculata +Gray 1843 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mystacops +Lydeckker 1891 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Mystacina robusta +Dwyer 1962 + + + +Species + +Mystacina tuberculata +Gray 1843 + + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by +Hill and Daniel (1985) +; see +Lloyd (2001) +for a review and key to species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/61/FF/4961FF3FFFCCFFB2B9C6DF4AFA51FE7D.xml b/data/49/61/FF/4961FF3FFFCCFFB2B9C6DF4AFA51FE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..098308722f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/61/FF/4961FF3FFFCCFFB2B9C6DF4AFA51FE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Nomenclature notes on two names in Allium (Amaryllidaceae) + + + +Author + +Idrees, Muhammad +0000-0001-7031-7247 +College of Life Science, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641000, Sichuan, China & idreesbiotech @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7031 - 7247 +idreesbiotech@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shaw, Julian M. H. +0000-0002-3953-3774 +Horticultural taxonomy, Royal Horticultural Society, Wisley, Woking, Surrey, GU 23 6 QB, U. K. & julianshaw @ rhs. org. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3953 - 3774 +julianshaw@rhs.org.uk + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-22 + + +566 + + +1 + + +140 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.566.1.9 + +journal article +148929 +10.11646/phytotaxa.566.1.9 +8607930e-4669-4c6d-b87e-752fffb69f84 +1179-3163 +7103556 + + + + + +Allium webbii +Clementi (1857: 327) + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +TURKEY +. +Crescit in Lapidosis +alpinis Olympi Bith., + +14 August 1850 + +, + +Clementi +s.n. + +( +FL011990 +!; + + +isolectotypes +: +BM001066441 +!, +E00344665 +!, +G00165106 +!, +LE00010864 +!, +LE00010865 +!, +S06-4199 +!) + +. + + + + +≡ + +Allium flavum +var. +minus +Boissier (1882: 255) + +≡ + +Allium minus +(Boiss.) Koçyiğit & Özhatay, +Bot. Chron. +(Patras) + +22: 79, 80. (2019) +comb. inval +., non + +A. minus +( + +Yu +et al +. 1981: 32 + +) +Choi & Oh (2010: 200) + +. + + + + +Type +(first-step +lectotype +, designated by +Kollmann 1984: 150 +):— + +TURKEY +. +Regione +alpina +Olympi Bithyni +(Ulu Dag), + +14 August 1850 + +, + +Clementi +s.n. + +(E, G, K) + +. + +Second-step +lectotype +, designated here:— +TURKEY +. +Regione +alpina +Olympi Bithyni +(Ulu Dag), + +14 August 1850 + +, + +Clementi +s.n. + +(FL011990! + +; +isolectotypes: BM001066441!, E00344665!, G00165106!, LE00010864!, LE00010865!, S06-4199!) +. + + + + +Note +:— +Kollmann (1984: 150) +, designated a collection as a +lectotype +for + +A. flavum +var. +minus +Boissier (1882: 255) + +citing E, G, K, without specifying a herbarium sheet. The specimen in FL (barcode 011990) is designated here as the +lectotype +[second-step], according to Art. 9.17 of the ICN ( + +Turland +et al. +2019 + +). We choose to lectotypify + +A. webbii + +with the same collection as the type for + +A. flavum +var. +minus + +to ensure consistency in the application of these names. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/61/FF/4961FF3FFFCDFFB2B9C6D9DCFE94FD1C.xml b/data/49/61/FF/4961FF3FFFCDFFB2B9C6D9DCFE94FD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..555b668b764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/61/FF/4961FF3FFFCDFFB2B9C6D9DCFE94FD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Nomenclature notes on two names in Allium (Amaryllidaceae) + + + +Author + +Idrees, Muhammad +0000-0001-7031-7247 +College of Life Science, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641000, Sichuan, China & idreesbiotech @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7031 - 7247 +idreesbiotech@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shaw, Julian M. H. +0000-0002-3953-3774 +Horticultural taxonomy, Royal Horticultural Society, Wisley, Woking, Surrey, GU 23 6 QB, U. K. & julianshaw @ rhs. org. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3953 - 3774 +julianshaw@rhs.org.uk + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-22 + + +566 + + +1 + + +140 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.566.1.9 + +journal article +148929 +10.11646/phytotaxa.566.1.9 +8607930e-4669-4c6d-b87e-752fffb69f84 +1179-3163 +7103556 + + + + + +Allium tauricum +var. +pilosum +(Kollmann & Koyuncu) Koçyiğit & Özhatay ex M.Idrees & J.M.H.Shaw + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Basionym +:— + +Allium flavum +var. +pilosum +Kollmann & Koyuncu (1983: 247) + +≡ + +Allium villosiusculum +Seregin (2004: 102) + +≡ + +A. tauricum +(Besser ex +Reichenbach 1828: 9 +) +Grossheim (1928: 213) +var. +pilosum +(Kollmann & Koyuncu) Koçyiğit & Özhatay + +in +Özhatay & Koçyiğit (2019: 78 +, 81), +comb. inval +. + + + + + +Type +( +holotype +):— +TURKEY +. +Gaziantep +: about + +2 km + +E. of +Gaziantep +on the road to +Urfa +, s.d., + +Alava +6705b + +( +TUR +, not seen + +, + +isotype +HUJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/62/0B/49620BA3910C155527E75E4301005F57.xml b/data/49/62/0B/49620BA3910C155527E75E4301005F57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5712bc4acc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/62/0B/49620BA3910C155527E75E4301005F57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Leptailurus serval +subsp. +lonnbergi +Cabrera 1910 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Leptailurus serval +subsp. +niger +(Lönnberg 1897) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/62/37/496237E3AFB28C14FA66EFB44D8FC075.xml b/data/49/62/37/496237E3AFB28C14FA66EFB44D8FC075.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86f1672497c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/62/37/496237E3AFB28C14FA66EFB44D8FC075.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Poa aquatica +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Poa panicula diffusa, spiculis sexfloris linearibus. +Fl. suec. 73. Dalib. paris.29. + + +Poa panicula diffusa, spiculis sexfloris linearibus muticis compressis. +Act. stockh. 1741. p.185. + + +Poa panicula contracta, spicis ovatis teretiusculis. +Hort. cliff. 494. Roy. lugdb.61. + + +Gramen palustre paniculatum altissimum. +Bauh. pin.2. theatr. 38. Scheuch. gram. 191. + + +Gramen aquaticum paniculatum latifolium. +Moris. hist.3. p.201. s.8. t.6. f.25. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +ad ripas piscinarum, fluviorum. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/62/3E/49623EBA6B5D3C912CFF7FEA239343F7.xml b/data/49/62/3E/49623EBA6B5D3C912CFF7FEA239343F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..771852a2dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/62/3E/49623EBA6B5D3C912CFF7FEA239343F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +19. +Atta vigilans +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 2 lines.-Ferruginous, with the abdomen fuscous, and its base more or less pale. Head very largely developed, oblong, with a deep emargination behind, and a central longitudinal channel extending to the clypeus; the posterior half of the head, the clypeus and mandibles, smooth and shining, the latter with a few scattered punctures; the anterior margin of the face and the inner margin of the mandibles blackish; the anterior half of the face striated. Thorax smooth and shining; a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter with two short acute spines. Abdomen ovate and slightly pubescent. + + +Hab. Australia (Melbourne). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/62/5D/49625DAEDADEFB0B175F5ECADD2395D9.xml b/data/49/62/5D/49625DAEDADEFB0B175F5ECADD2395D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5f1c53ce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/62/5D/49625DAEDADEFB0B175F5ECADD2395D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky, 1838) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; FAI*; PIC (Breeder); GRA*; TER (Breeder); SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Native. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/62/F9/4962F96ED1FC5DA491DE8FA048588B1D.xml b/data/49/62/F9/4962F96ED1FC5DA491DE8FA048588B1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6353f590016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/62/F9/4962F96ED1FC5DA491DE8FA048588B1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + +Surirella nyansae (G.S. West) Cocquyt & R. Jahn +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Cymatopleura nyansae +G.S. West in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 38: 167, pl. 8: fig. 8. 1907. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated in +Cocquyt and Jahn 2014 +). BM 34183 "Tanganyika - In plankton, near Kala (19 Nov. 1904; no. 170)." + +http://phycobank.org/100095 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/62/FC/4962FCF84D44C8AD267F462FA9367D4B.xml b/data/49/62/FC/4962FCF84D44C8AD267F462FA9367D4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..265c33041d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/62/FC/4962FCF84D44C8AD267F462FA9367D4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +4. +Ponera quadridentata +. + + + +P. atro-fusea; antennis, facie antice, antennis, mandibulis, tibiis tarsisque ferrugineis; alis subhyalinis. +Female. Length 3 1 / 2 lines. Nigro-fuscous; the antennae with a carina between their base, the face anteriorly, the mandibles, the legs, and the abdomen at its apex and beneath, ferruginous; the femora and coxae above, fuscous; the head subquadrate with the angles rounded; the eyes small and placed forwards on the sides of the head towards the base of the mandibles, the latter with four strong teeth on their inner margin. Thorax oblong-ovate with the metathorax truncate; the wings fusco-hyaline, the stigma large and black. Abdomen: the second segment slightly narrowed at its base, the node of the petiole incrassate and compressed, its upper margin rounded. The insect entirely covered with a short downy cinereous pile, the abdomen having also a number of scattered erect glittering hairs. + + + +Hab. +Aru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/63/66/496366B221F68CF97944F1D7E84835CE.xml b/data/49/63/66/496366B221F68CF97944F1D7E84835CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4403e6f476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/63/66/496366B221F68CF97944F1D7E84835CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + + + +Author + +Beglinger, Elly J. + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +68 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 +1313-2970-68-1 + + + + +Subgenus +Calthropella Sollas, 1888 + + + + +Calthropella +Sollas 1888 +: 107. + + + +Definition: + +Calthropella +with tuberculate spherasters. + + + +Type species: + +Calthropella simplex +Sollas, 1888. + + + +Key to the species of Calthropella (Calthropella) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Calthropella (Calthropella) geodioides +
+Calthropella (Calthropella) geodioides +
+Calthropella (Calthropella) durissima +
+Calthropella (Calthropella) pathologica +
+Calthropella (Calthropella) inopinata +
+Calthropella (Calthropella) xavierae +
+Calthropella (Calthropella) simplex +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/63/68/496368598EB552B8B1685EE743372A88.xml b/data/49/63/68/496368598EB552B8B1685EE743372A88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f720d141f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/63/68/496368598EB552B8B1685EE743372A88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Three new species of the spider genus Nopsma (Araneae, Caponiidae, Nopinae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Ruiz, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-2041 +Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Zoologia, Laboratorio de Aracnologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belem, Para, Brazil +alex.sanchezruiz@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Martinez, Leonel +Grupo de Investigacion Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigacion Sistematica de Artropodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biologia, Universidad del Atlantico, Barranquilla, Colombia + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-5110 +Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Zoologia, Laboratorio de Aracnologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belem, Para, Brazil + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +97 + + +2 + + +383 +392 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.69089 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.69089 +1860-0743-2-383 +0D9C19DBBBED4F03A691AFBA7AA9195E +F7DAB5EF448D53CC9A60477D2C3DBC35 + + + + + +Nopsma florencia +Sanchez-Ruiz +, Brescovit & Bonaldo, 2020 + + + + + +Figures 1A-D +, 5A, B +, 6A, B +, 8 + + + + +Nopsma florencia +Sanchez-Ruiz +, Brescovit & Bonaldo, 2020: 483, fig. 18A-F. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂, COLOMBIA: +Choco +department, +Jardin +Botanico +El +Darien +, Capurgana, +Acandi +, Camino a los +Rios +; +8°37'53.95"N +, +77°21'23.43"W +; 260 m; 14 April 2008; C. +Pena +leg; pitfall trap; MPUJ-ENT 61986; examined, type locality corrected. + + + +Remark. + +The type locality of this species is here corrected. The data labels of the holotype and paratype reported in the original description are actually those belonging to + +Nopsma macagual + +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +Nopsma florencia + +resemble those of + +Nopsma leticia + +sp. nov. by the similarly shaped membranous keel on embolus tip (Fig. +6A, B, E, F +), but can be distinguished by the conspicuous small oval tegulum, with only one-fifth the cymbium length (Fig. +1C, D +), (one-third in + +N. leticia + +sp. nov., Fig. +2C, D +) and by the enlarged embolus (Fig. +1C, D +) (shorter in + +N. leticia + +sp. nov., Fig. +2C, D +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Nopsma florencia + +Sanchez-Ruiz +, Brescovit & Bonaldo, male (holotype). +A. +Habitus, dorsal view. +B. +Habitus, ventral view. +C. +Left palp, retrolateral view. +D. +Left palp, prolateral view. Scale bars: +A, B +: 1.5 mm, +C, D +: 0.7 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male described by + +Sanchez-Ruiz +et al. (2020) + +. Female unknown. + + + +Figure 2. + +Nopsma leticia + +sp. nov., male (MPUJ-ENT 0070411). +A. +Habitus, dorsal view. +B. +Habitus, ventral view. +C. +Left palp, retrolateral view. +D. +Left palp, prolateral view. Scale bars: +A, B +: 1.5 mm, +C, D +: 0.7 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in +Choco +, Colombia (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Preservation status. +Preserved in 70% ethanol. Male holotype in good condition, left palp dissected in a separate microvial. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/63/73/4963733A9A7EB52B4E896C68BF3157DB.xml b/data/49/63/73/4963733A9A7EB52B4E896C68BF3157DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99670d08392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/63/73/4963733A9A7EB52B4E896C68BF3157DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus Jerd. r. cinctellus Gerst- v. pectita +Santschi. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Bembesi, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/63/77/496377D44B26B9B4090194BCFFC0C4FA.xml b/data/49/63/77/496377D44B26B9B4090194BCFFC0C4FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1895d418e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/63/77/496377D44B26B9B4090194BCFFC0C4FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus suffusus Smith + + + +Worker. HW 2.2 - 3.8; HL 2.4 - 3.4; FCW 0.6 - 1.0; PW 1.6 - 2.3. Red-brown, legs nearly similar color; gaster with golden short flat-lying, overlapping setae; scapes and tibiae with plentiful erect setae; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, straight, bounded by angles; head finely punctate; node, anterior and posterior faces straight, summit sharp. Major worker. Head sides tapering forward; vertex straight; metanotum spiracle directed upward; propodeal dorsum flat not raised above level of metanotum; angle distinct about 135°; PD / D about 1.5. Minor worker. Head sides feebly convex tapering forward, anterior clypeal margin median section straight; vertex mostly straight; pronotum and mesonotum evenly convex; propodeal dorsum flat, angle distinct, about 135°; PD / D about 1.8; node summit sharp. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/63/8D/49638DEAB99D7CDD49A3B98329D92447.xml b/data/49/63/8D/49638DEAB99D7CDD49A3B98329D92447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96aa1d39882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/63/8D/49638DEAB99D7CDD49A3B98329D92447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Eriocaulon aquaticum (Hill) Druce + + + + +Eriocaulon aquaticum +Basionym: +Cespa aquatica +Hill + + +Eriocaulon aquaticum +Taxon concept: [> +E. pellucidum +Michx. - RAB; = +E. septangulare +- GW; = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +SC−V; S2, G5. + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Abundant): Howell LAWA−5, 52 (NCSC!); Lynch 185 (NCSC!); Wilbur 49802 (DUKE!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral and infralittoral zones (NLSS−LW, NLSM−LWP). Jul−Oct. A dominant species in the littoral zone of Lake Waccamaw. Fig. 60 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/63/C1/4963C172744827C6577D1E44D5800984.xml b/data/49/63/C1/4963C172744827C6577D1E44D5800984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..857cd591e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/63/C1/4963C172744827C6577D1E44D5800984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="F37AD803CFB8C7BADF3E0ADBE2679795" pageId="null" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="ADF76CC44D3538DC0B34266404013F9F" pageId="null" pageNumber="265"> +<taxonomicName id="E7C30B5EE33D0C2B7DC4ED76F526DBBF" ID-CoL="PCYD" ID-ENA="1000416" authority="(Schrader) Host" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="varia"> +<pageBreakToken id="862C52FA6D0689F4E09BBBA172697C21" pageId="null" pageNumber="265">Calamagrostis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="424FB5A7721122976076B3F6011CD6A6" originalValue="vária" pageId="null" pageNumber="265">varia</normalizedToken> +(Schrader) Host +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="38087FF8051CAD324995CC287373AB94" pageId="null" pageNumber="265" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C46A82468FF6FC8F1261F71AB069A4D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="265">Buntes Reitgas</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +0,6-1,2 m hoch, Horste mit kurzen +Auslaeufern +bildend. +Blaetter +dunkelgruen +, 3-8 mm breit, flach, beiderseits rauh; Blattscheiden fast glatt. Rispe bis 20 cm lang, schmal, da +Aeste +kurz (1-3 cm lang) und ++/- +aufrecht. + +Aehrchen + +( + +ausserseits +des Vorspelzengrundes + +) +mit behaartem, anliegendem, bis 1 mm langem Achsenfortsatz. +Beide +Huellspelzen +gleich lang (4-5 mm lang), breit +gewoelbt +, +allmaehlich +und fein zugespitzt. +Haare unterhalb der Deckspelze zahlreich und fast so lang wie die Deckspelze. +Deckspelze 5nervig, +haeutig +, gelblich, nicht durchsichtig, mit 2 +Zaehnen +an der Spitze, mit Granne auf dem +Ruecken +(unterhalb der Mitte); + +Granne die Deckspelze +ueberragend +und aus dem +Aehrchen +herausragend. + +Vorspelze wenig +kuerzer +als die Deckspelze. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 28: +Material aus Skandinavien: normal fertil; Pollen zu mehr als 75% normal (Nygren aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1942b, Nygren 1946). Verschiedene +Varietaeten +aus Korsika und +Dep +. +Isere +( +Litardiere +1949b), aus Ungarn (Baksay 1956). + + +Standort. +Montan, subalpin, seltener kollin und alpin. Offene, kalkhaltige, trockene bis wechselfeuchte, steinige bis lehmige +Boeden +. Pionier auf +Geroell +, +Rutschhaengen +, Alluvionen; wichtig als Bodenbefestiger. Auch in +Foehrenwaeldern +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Isoliert in +Suedskandinavien +; mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirge. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Alpenvorland, Jura mit vorgelagerten Gebieten ( +ostwaerts +bis in den deutschen Jura), Schwarzwald (Schluchsee); ziemlich +haeufig +. Karte der zirkumalpinen Verbreitung von Bresinsky (1965). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/63/EB/4963EB2C26905C118FAC92D39DCB130D.xml b/data/49/63/EB/4963EB2C26905C118FAC92D39DCB130D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caddaa0f03c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/63/EB/4963EB2C26905C118FAC92D39DCB130D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619 +sergiostampar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773 + + + +Author + +Santos, Thais B. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Acuna, Fabian H. +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 +1313-2970-952-1 +961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8 +4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9 + + + + +6 +Ceriantheopsis lineata Stampar, Scarabino, Pastorino & Morandini, 2015 + + + + +Ceriantheopsis lineata +Stampar et al., 2015c +: 1475-1481 + + + +Type locality. + +off +Quequen +, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Distribution. + +Warm temperate south-western Atlantic, from Argentina (Buenos Aires State) to Brazil, Laje de Santos ( +Sao +Paulo State), at 5-130 m depth. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was recently described, and little is known beyond a detailed morphological description. Similar to + +Ceriantheopsis austroafricanus + +, this species shows considerable variation in color pattern ( +Stampar et al. 2015b +). The deepest record of the species is 130 m from a dredging expedition ( +Stampar et al. 2015b +). However, it is possible that the species occurs at even greater depths. + + + +Type material. + +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de +Sao +Paulo - MZUSP 2686 (Holotype). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/63/FB/4963FBBAA5A25284AE64306E3F8ED03E.xml b/data/49/63/FB/4963FBBAA5A25284AE64306E3F8ED03E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..095ad5f6ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/63/FB/4963FBBAA5A25284AE64306E3F8ED03E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Dasyhelea gongylophoda Yu, 2006 + + + +Notes + +Yu and Huang (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/64/82/496482AEE569AC7CC319E39670FB9456.xml b/data/49/64/82/496482AEE569AC7CC319E39670FB9456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93d50ef5d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/64/82/496482AEE569AC7CC319E39670FB9456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cestrum nocturnum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Cestrum floribus pedunculatis. +Hort. cliff. 490. + + +Jasminoides foliis pishaminis, flore virescente noctu odoratissimo. +Dill. elth. 183. t.153. f.185. + + +Jasminum laurinis foliis, flore pallido luteo, fructu atrocaeruleo polypyreno venenato. +Sloan. jam. 169. hist. 2. p.96. t.204. f.2. Raj. dendr.63. + + +Syringa laurifolia jamaicensis, floribus ex flavo pallescentibus. +Pluk. alm. 35. t.64. f.3. + + +Parqui. +Fewill. peruv. 2. p. 32. t. 32. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +Jamaica +, +Chilli +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/64/92/496492C477E5516294C70BB644392A2F.xml b/data/49/64/92/496492C477E5516294C70BB644392A2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ec37c4a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/64/92/496492C477E5516294C70BB644392A2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Bohayella rodrigodiazi sp. nov.: a new species from Ecuador with an updated key to the New World species of Bohayella Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758 +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA +ikang1@lsu.edu + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-02-28 + + +89 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.77687 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.77687 +1314-2607-89-1 +DB15BFFDB4AC419E8FAB8E74D8B08570 +6D5956A204F0537087FF6D6CEBB8D136 +6336444 + + + + +Bohayella geraldinae Kang, 2020 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +Costa Rica +• + +; +Heredia +, +3 km +S. Puerto Viejo +OTS, + +La Selva + +; + +100 m + +; +Oct.1992 +; +P. Hanson +leg.; +Huertos +, +Malaise trap +set by +G. Wright + +. + + +Paratypes + +Costa Rica +• +1 ♀ +; same data as for holotype; +Nov. 1992 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collecting data as for preceding; +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +; 4, +Apr. 1987 +; +H. A. Hespenheide +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Specimens of + +B. geraldinae + +are distinguished from Old World members by having angled RS and acute apical tooth on claws, and the members of + +B. geraldinae + +are distinct from the members of + +B. rodrigodiazi + +sp. nov. by having scutellar sulcus with one median crenula; apical maxillary palpomere as long as penultimate maxillary palpomere; median length of T1 ~5.10 +x +longer than apical width; T2 medially 0.21 +x +longer than T1; metasomal tergites generally pale but melanic apically. + + + +Description. + +See +Kang et al. (2020) +. + + + +Male. + +See +Kang et al. (2020) +. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (La Selva Biological Station). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/64/F4/4964F45E47395DEC88DB4F49090FB692.xml b/data/49/64/F4/4964F45E47395DEC88DB4F49090FB692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa4ab0bc0de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/64/F4/4964F45E47395DEC88DB4F49090FB692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Chukrasia tabularis A.Juss. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kin-thabut-gyi +, +taw-yinma +, +yinma +. +English +: Chittagong wood, golden mahogany. + + + +Range. +Myanmar, Andamans, China, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, and Pakistan. In Myanmar, found in Mandalay, Shan, and Yangon. + + +Conservation status. + +Lower Risk/least concern [LC] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Bark +: Used as an astringent and antidiarrheic. + + + +Notes. + +In India the bark is used as a tannin-containing astringent ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). The medicinal uses of the species in Indonesia are listed in +Perry (1980) +. + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/65/04/496504A8A0E634BED91A37F1B2369459.xml b/data/49/65/04/496504A8A0E634BED91A37F1B2369459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e34f9b387b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/65/04/496504A8A0E634BED91A37F1B2369459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Megaspiridae + + + +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) flori (Jousseaume, 1897) +Figs 22 +D-F +, 33 + + + + + +Dryptus +flori + +Jousseaume 1897 +: 265. + + +Thaumastus flori +; +Richardson 1995 +: 375 (references). + + +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) flori +; Breure and +Mogollon +2010: 17, figs 15-20. + + + +Type locality. + +[Ecuador] "Machala +Equateur" +. + + + +Type material. +MNHN 22474, lectotype (Breure 1975: 1139). + + +Additional material. +MNHN 22475 (2), paralectotypes. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell relatively large, coloured with axial streaks of yellow to dark chestnut, sculptured with growth striae, thickened at irregular distances, aperture truncate-ovate, columellar margin twisted, peristome slightly expanded below. + + +Dimensions. +Shell height 85.3, diameter 42.8 mm. + + +Distribution. + +Ecuador, Prov. El Oro, Machala; Prov. Pichincha, Nanegal ( +Weyrauch 1967 +: 467). + + + +Ecoregion. +Northwestern Andean montane forests [NT0145]. + + +Remarks. + +This is a quite variable species which Breure and +Mogollon +(2010) considered identical with +Plekocheilus (Eurytus) conspicuus +Pilsbry, 1932. They also suggested +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) flori +(Jousseaume, 1897) to be closely related to +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) hartwegi +(Pfeiffer, 1846), which occurs in the same general area. Upon comparison of the type specimens, however, we are now of the opinion that +Pilsbry's +taxon is a junior subjective synonym of +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) hartwegi +, and +Jousseaume's +taxon is a related but distinct species. The record from Nanegal needs further confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/65/38/4965384329D215BFB2E2D28E80BE10D7.xml b/data/49/65/38/4965384329D215BFB2E2D28E80BE10D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc783929a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/65/38/4965384329D215BFB2E2D28E80BE10D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Macrostemum Kolenati, 1859 + + + +Notes + +Kolenati 1859 +, +Flint Jr and Bueno-Soria 1982 +, + +Franca +et al. 2013 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/65/B3/4965B39E393B5E43AB669002AEAC04B9.xml b/data/49/65/B3/4965B39E393B5E43AB669002AEAC04B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..accf2b5963c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/65/B3/4965B39E393B5E43AB669002AEAC04B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Revision of Indian species of Phanuromyia Dodd, 1914 (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Veenakumari, Kamalanathan +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India +veenapmraj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kolla, Sreedevi +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India + + + +Author + +Mohanraj, Prashanth +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India + + + +Author + +Khan, Farmanur Rahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-709X +Department of Biology, Deanship of Educational Services, Qassim University, Buraidah, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +68 + + +2 + + +309 +339 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497 +1860-1324-2-309 +68B74BEE6CB54535B5FE9F540AC7218B +1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22 + + + + +Phanuromyia kakatiya Veenakumari +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 7A-F + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, female, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4323), +India +: +Himachal Pradesh +: +Palampur +, +76°32'10"N +, +32°06'39"E +, YPT, +20.IX.2014 + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1 female +, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4324), +Tamil Nadu +: +Yercaud +, +Horticulture Research Station +(HRS), +11°47'44"N +, +78°12'42"E +, + +1399 m + +, YPT, +06.VIII.2016 + +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Phanuromyia kakatiya + +sp. nov. ( + +). +A. +Habitus (dorsal view); +B. +Frons; +C. +Head and pleuron; +D. +Head and mesonotum; +E. +Antenna; +F. +Wings. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is close to + +P. satavahana + +sp. nov. but differs from it in having entirely coriaceous reticulate mesoscutum and fore wing>6 +x +as long as wide while in + +P. satavahana + +sp. nov. striae on T2 culminate in reticulations, and fore wing is <4 +x +as long as wide. + + + +Description. +Female body length=1.02-1.12 mm (n=2). + + +Colour +. + +Head and mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; radicle, A1-A3 brown, A4-A7 yellow, A8 yellow with black patches, A9-A11 black-brown; procoxa brown-black, meso- and metacoxae brown-yellow, remainder of all legs yellow-brown. + + + +Head +. + +Head 1.3 +x +as wide as high, 1.3 +x +as high as long; IOS 0.5 +x +head width, 0.9 +x +eye length; frons coriaceous reticulate with a smooth patch medially; central keel present (discontinuous, weakly indicated, with transverse carinae radiating on either side); vertex weakly transversely reticulate; gena weakly reticulate, with a smooth patch basally; eye (L: W=15.5:13.0) large, setose; POL: LOL in ratio of 11.3:5.2; lateral ocelli contiguous with orbits; hyperoccipital carina absent;occiput coriaceous reticulate, with sparse setae; A1 4.7 +x +as long as wide; A1 2.3 +x +as long as A2. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum (L: W=16.9:25.3) convex, entirely coriaceous reticulate, reticulations longitudinal posterosublaterally; mesoscutal humeral sulcus not foveate; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus not foveate; lateral pronotal area dorsally coriaceous reticulate, remainder obliquely striate-reticulate; epomial carina present; pronotal suprahumeral sulcus weakly foveate, setose; netrion sulcus foveate, foveae weakly impressed; subacropleural sulcus with two foveae; prespecular sulcus with seven foveae; mesopleural pit shallow; weak striae and a row of foveae are present ventral to mesopleural pit; speculum transversely carinate; episternal sulcus foveate; postacetabular sulcus not foveate; femoral depression smooth; ventral mesopleuron reticulate; mesepimeral sulcus foveate; mesepimeral area smooth, narrower than width of mesepimeral sulcus; metapleural sulcus foveate; paracoxal sulcus foveate; dorsal metapleural area smooth; ventral metapleuron punctate; metapleural epicoxal sulcus with large depressions; scutoscutellar sulcus laterally foveate; mesoscutellum semicircular (L: W=6.8:14.6), smooth, setose; posterior mesoscutellar sulcus foveate; metascutellum anteriorly foveate, remainder weakly rugose; metanotal trough foveate; lateral propodeal area sparsely punctate with a large depression; entire lateral propodeal carina visible posterior to metascutellum when viewed dorsally; fore wing (L: W=61.6:22.3) and hind wing (L: W=55.6:8.5) hyaline with dense microtrichia; ratio of length of marginalis: stigmalis: postmarginalis 2.2:8.7:17.4 respectively. + + + +Metasoma +. + +(L: W=37.6:22.1); T1 with longitudinal foveae, laterally and posteriorly smooth; T2 anteromedially smooth, basal foveae present, followed by several longitudinal striae culminating in weak punctae; remaining tergites weakly punctate to smooth; posterior margin of T2 slightly convex; T1 with two lateral and one sublateral setae; T2 4.3 +x +the length of T1. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the Kakatiya dynasty that flourished in parts of what is today Andhra Pradesh in the 12th century CE. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/65/C2/4965C236DE208EDA466DB3925EB73408.xml b/data/49/65/C2/4965C236DE208EDA466DB3925EB73408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0c3bbdc7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/65/C2/4965C236DE208EDA466DB3925EB73408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Trimorus opacus (Thomson, 1859) + + + + +Prosacantha opaca +Thomson, 1859 + + +pedestris +misident. + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/66/C6/4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65.xml b/data/49/66/C6/4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee51b7fc5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/66/C6/4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Macrosiphum Passerini (Hemiptera: Aphididae) From Mexico On The Introduced Plant Pittosporum Undulatum Ventenat (Pittosporaceae) + + + +Author + +Jensen, Andrew S. + + + +Author + +Martinez, Rebeca Peña- + + + +Author + +Viveros, Ana Lilia Muñoz- + + + +Author + +Rorabaugh, Jesse + +text + + +Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington + + +2019 + +2019-02-11 + + +121 + + +1 + + +39 +53 + + + +journal article +10.4289/0013-8797.121.1.39 +2b69ac82-e0a2-4124-9226-3003ae08eb58 +3733371 + + + + + + + +Macrosiphum tonantzin +Peña-Martínez, Muñoz-Viveros, and Jensen + +, +new species + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BF707440-40AF- 4995-A043-DBCF41DD7A0F + + + +( +Figs. 1–14 +) + + +Apterae.— +Color: +When alive, pale to bright green, the abdomen often characterized by a transparent whitish round spot in the center ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). When macerated, antennae with joints dusky to brown on segments III, IV, and V, with VIa dark around the primary sensoria and with a.s. VIb mostly dusky and darkest in middle. Head pale. Rostral segment III light brown to brown, u.r.s. dark brown. Femora pale, sometimes dusky dorso-apically. Tibiae light brown at apex. Tarsi brown. Siphunculi pale with extreme apex sometimes dusky. Other body parts pale. + + +Morphology: +Measurements of body, appendages, setae, etc. see +Table 1 +. Antennae with segment I with a cluster of spinules or bi- or tri-cuspid ridges ventrally, concentrated near base, but sometimes scattered throughout ( +Fig. 4 +); a.s. II entirely smooth; a.s. III ( +Fig. 5 +) with small dense imbrications basally, remainder more or less smooth except a narrow strip of spinules on lateral margin where secondary sensoria would set, occasionally with faint imbrications near apex; a.s. IV–VI uniformly covered with imbrications ( +Fig. 5 +); antennal setae blunt to slightly capitate. Head with medium-sized antennal tubercles ( +Fig. 3 +), in carefully mounted specimens a small median tubercle is also evident; spinal tubercles absent; dorsum of head more or less smooth; dorsal setae narrowly blunt, tips slightly less prominent than on antennae; ventral and dorsal setae more or less the same shape; antennal tubercle with a patch of spinules medially ( +Fig. 4 +), adjacent to a.s. I, composed of about 10–20 large occasionally bicuspid spinules; spinules absent ventrally on each side of mouthparts. Rostrum reaching metacoxae; segment II with stylet groove spinulated, segments III and u.r.s. without ornamentation; setae on rostrum pointed; u.r.s. long, with 22–29 accessory setae ( +Table 1 +, +Fig. 14 +). Prothorax with small lateral tubercles, spinal tubercles absent. Thorax with dorsum slightly wrinkled, setae blunt; setae on coxae and trochanters more or less pointed; femora with setae blunt, no ventral ones dramatically longer than others, ornamentation of spinules and small imbrications over apical ~½ to 2/3 anteriorly and ventrally, with just a few small imbrications posteriorly. Tibiae with setae blunt, ventral and dorsal setae about the same shape, metatibia with dorsal setae mostly longer than corresponding setae on pro- and mesotibiae; tibiae without ornamentation. Tarsi with 4–6 setae on segment I, pro-, meso-, and metatarsi may have 4, 5, or 6 setae on tarsal I; protarsal II with 4 pairs of dorsal setae, imbrications usually smooth but sometimes a few faint spinules present ( +Fig. 13 +). Abdomen with tergum membranous, smooth; dorsal setae blunt to slightly capitate, ventral setae pointed; segments III–VI usually with small lateral tubercles. Siphunculi ( +Fig. 12 +) with about 2–4 rows of indistinct apical polygonal reticulation, these apical imbrications with minute spinules, small spinulate imbrications more basally, becoming more or less smooth on basal ~¼. Cauda ( +Figs. 6, 7 +) with setae more or less paired; dorsal ornamentation of ribbed and spinulate imbrications about 8–10 across width at middle; ventral ornamentation of large spinules in groups of 1–2. Tergites VII and VIII often with 1–2 faint spinal tubercles. Subgenital plate with posterior-marginal setae and 1 pair of anterior setae, occasionally with 1 posterior-marginal seta displaced anteriorly. Middle pair gonapophyses fused so that it appears there are 3 gonapophyses. + + + +Figs. 1, 2. + +Macrosiphum tonantzin +. + +1, Aphids crowded onto a young leaf of + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +in early December, 2015; the reddish nymphs are males, while the green and pale green nymphs will be apterous and alate viviparae; photo credit: Pena-Martinez. 2, Close-up of a typical apterous vivipara and a few nymphs; photo credit: O. E. Hernández-Torres. + + + + +Figs. 3, 4. + +Macrosiphum tonantzin + +. 3, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, dorsum. 4, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, ventral surface. + + + + +Figs. 5–7. + + +Macrosiphum +tonantzin + + +. 5, Antenna and foreleg of aptera. 6, Cauda of aptera, dorsum. 7, + +Cauda of aptera, ventral surface. + + + +Figs. 8–14. + + +Macrosiphum +tonantzin + + +. 8, Alata a.s. III. 9, Alata a.s. IV. 10, Alata a.s. V. 11, Alata siphunculus. 12, Aptera siphunculus. 13, Aptera metatarsus. 14, Aptera u.r.s. + + + + +Table 2. Biometric data for the alate males of + + +Macrosiphum +tonantzin + + +. All measurements in microns. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Male
Number of specimens measured7
Length of body excluding the cauda1842–2106
AntennaLength a.s. III636–840
Length a.s. IV348–450
Length a.s. V330–450
Length a.s. VIa108–132
Length a.s. VIb894–1110
Length a.s. IV/Length a.s. III0.53–0.58
Length a.s. V/Length a.s. III0.49–0.59
Length a.s. VIa/Length a.s. V0.29–0.35
Length a.s. VIb/Length a.s. III1.28–1.45
# sensoria on a.s. III50–62
# sensoria on a.s. IV19–24
# sensoria on a.s. V8–14
Basal width a.s. III36–40
RostrumLength u.r.s.158–178
Length u.r.s./Length metatarsal II1.18–1.29
Hind legLength metafemur762–966
Length metatibia1422–1782
Length metatarsal II130–142
Width metatibia in middle28–36
SiphunculusLength330–432
Length/Length a.s. III0.49–0.57
CaudaLength, including the soft part330–432
Setae# accessory setae on u.r.s.18–24
# setae on cauda5–7
# setae on abdominal tergite VIII4–8
# setae lateral margin of a.s. I1
# setae on medial aspect ant. tubercle1–2
# setae on ant. tubercle ventrally0–1
Length longest seta ant. tubercle24–36
Length longest seta a.s. III24–32
Length longest dorsal seta on hind tibia32–36
Ant. tub. seta length/basal width a.s. III0.60–1.00
A.s. III seta length/basal width a.s. III0.60–0.89
Tibial setae/metatibia width0.88–1.00
Length of seta, abdominal tergum III24–40
Length of seat abdominal tergum VIII43–63
Abd. VIII seta/basal width a.s. III1.22–1.78
+
+ +Alatae.— +Color: +When alive, bright pale green, thoracic plates, legs, and antennae brown. When macerated, antennae entirely brown except extreme base of a.s. III pale. Head dusky to brown, darkest around the ocelli. Rostral segment II dusky or brown, segment III brown, u.r.s. dark brown. Thoracic plates all brown. Femora pale at base, becoming dusky, then brown apically, darkest dorsoapically. Tibiae more or less entirely brown, with pale area in the middle. Tarsi brown. Siphunculi mostly pale, but sometimes dusky. Abdomen with lateral sclerites on segments II–V dusky to brown. Subgenital plate light brown. Cauda sometimes dusky. Other body parts pale. + + +Morphology: +Measurements of body, appendages, setae, etc. see +Table 1 +. Antennae with segment I usually with a small cluster of spinules ventro-laterally; a.s. II with a few big ridges ventroapically; a.s. III ( +Fig. 8 +) with small dense imbrications basally, secondary sensoria large, with largest ones often having uneven edges ( +Fig. 8 +); a.s. IV–VI uniformly covered with imbrications, interrupted when sensoria are present ( +Figs. 9, 10 +). Head with medium-sized antennal tubercles; antennal tubercle with a patch of spinules medially, adjacent to a.s. I, composed of about 10–20 small spinules. Thorax with thoracic plates normal, wings full-sized, wing venation normal with media twicebranched; femora with setae narrowly blunt. Abdomen with segments III–VI usually with small lateral tubercles on lateral sclerites; lateral sclerites on segments II–IV spinulate on ventral half. Siphunculus more or less as in apterae ( +Fig. 11 +). Cauda more or less as in apterae but generally narrower. Tergites VII and VIII usually without spinal tubercles. Otherwise as in apterae. + + +Alate males.— +Color: +When alive, reddish brown. When macerated, antennae entirely brown except extreme base of a.s. III pale. Head dusky to brown, darkest around the ocelli. Rostral segment II dusky or brown, segment III brown, u.r.s. dark brown. Thoracic plates all brown. Femora pale at base, becoming dusky, then brown apically, darkest dorsoapically. Tibiae more or less entirely brown, with pale area in the middle. Tarsi brown. Siphunculi mostly pale, but sometimes dusky. Abdomen with lateral sclerites and intersegmental muscle attachment plates on segments II–V dusky to brown. Cauda dusky. Genitalia brown. Other body parts pale. +Morphology: +Measurements of body, appendages, setae, etc. see +Table 2 +. Head with medium-sized antennal tubercles; antennal tubercle with a patch of spinules medially, adjacent to a.s. I, composed of about 5–10 small spinules. Cauda very short and triangular, as is common in male + +Macrosiphum + +. Otherwise as in alatae. + +
+ + +Type material.— + + +Holotype +aptera: + +AJ8638, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, ex + +Pittosporum undulatum + +, + +10 October 2015 + +, +R. Peña +(1, +MEX +.APH.080.0499). + + + +Paratype +apterae: + +AJ8626, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +( +Coord +. +19.277832 +, +- 99.142417 +), +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +20 July 2015 + +, +R. Peña +(3, +MEX +.APH. 080.0499); + + +AJ8627, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +20 July 2015 + +, +R. Peña +(3, +ASJ +); + + +Peña7933, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +20 July 2015 + +, +R. Peña +(3 slides, 4 apterae, 1 to +BMNH +, 2 to +MEX +. APH.080.0499); + + +AJ8639, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +10 October 2015 + +, +R. Peña +(1, +ASJ +); AJ8657, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +28 January 2016 + +, +R. Peña +(1, +USNM +); + + +AJ8662, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +28 January 2016 + +, +R. Peña +(1, +ASJ +); + + +AJ8674, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +6 March 2016 + +, +R. Peña +(1, +MNHN +). + + + +Paratype +alatae: + +AJ8638, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +10 October 2015 + +, +R. Peña +(1, +MEX +.APH.080.0499); + + +AJ8639, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +10 October 2015 + +, +R. Peña +(1, +ASJ +); + + +AJ8657, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +28 January 2016 + +, +R. Peña +(1, +USNM +); + + +AJ8675, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +6 March 2016 + +, +R. Peña +(1, +ASJ +); + + +Peña7863, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +14 February 2016 + +, +R. Peña +(1 slide, 1 alata, +MEX +. APH.080.0499); + + +Peña7933, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +20 July 2015 + +, +R. Peña +(1 slide, 1 alata, +BMNH +); + + + +Paratype +males +: + +AJ8662, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +28 January 2016 + +, +R. Peña +(1, +ASJ +); + + +AJ8674, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +6 March 2016 + +, +R. Peña +(1, +MNHN +); + + +Peña7863, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +14 February 2016 + +, +R. Peña +(1 slide, +1 male +, +MEX +.APH.080.0499); + + +Peña7864, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +17 December 2015 + +, +R. Peña +(1 slide, +1 male +, +MEX +. APH.080.0499); + + +Peña7869, +Mexico +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico City +, +Xochimilco +, +La Noria +, +ex + + +Pittosporum +undulatum + + +, + +14 February 2016 + +, +R. Peña +(1 slide, +1 male +, +MEX +.APH.080.0499); + + + + + +Slides containing all +type +specimens are clearly marked and highlighted with red ink. + + + +Etymology.— The species is meant to honor the Nahuatl name for an Aztec mother goddess. For the purposes of zoological nomenclature, the name should be considered a random collection of letters without gender. + + + +Biology and distribution.— So far this aphid is only known from a single site in Xochimilco area of southern +Mexico City +. Here, it lives throughout the year on the growing tips of ornamental trees of + +P. undulatum + +. The second and third authors have observed that + +P. undulatum + +is not a common plant in +Mexico City +, and the site where they find + +M. tonantzin + +is the only site they have seen this plant. Further, they note that + +Pittosporum tobira +(Thunb.) W.T. Aiton + +is common in +Mexico City +but despite extensive searching they have not been able to find + +M. tonantzin + +feeding on it. The production of alate males starting in December, in the absence of oviparae, suggests that this aphid’s native biology may be heteroecious. The species is, however, so far not known from any native plants. For more discussion of host plant biology and relationships, see the Discussion below. + + + + +Remarks.—This aphid presented a conundrum as to its proper generic placement and its possible affinities to other known aphid species in North America and beyond. When + +M. tonantzin + +was first found, we and a few colleagues around the world corresponded about our thoughts on generic placement, the authors then studied all other genera of +Macrosiphini +listed in Blackman and Eastop (2018), and the consensus was that + +Macrosiphum + +was most appropriate. It is, however, not a typical + +Macrosiphum + +. The following features are unusual for + +Macrosiphum + +: siphunculi with few apical reticulations, these reticulations spinulate; tarsal segments I with 4–6 setae; fully membranous abdominal tergum in apterae (many North American species of + +Macrosiphum + +possess pale and sclerotized abdominal terga, many others do not); presence of a discrete patch of large spinules ventrally on each antennal tubercle; presence of a slight median frontal tubercle in apterae; presence of secondary rhinaria on antennal segment IV and sometimes V in alate viviparae. Most of these features can be found in species currently placed in + +Macrosiphum + +, but no other species possesses all of them. For example, several of the species of fern-feeding + +Macrosiphum + +have few to no apical reticulations on the siphunculi, including + +M. cyatheae +(Holman) + +and + +M. clydesmithi +Robinson. Spinulate + +reticulations on the siphunculi can be found in + +M. niwanistum +(Hottes) + +. More than three setae can be found on tarsal segments I in + +M. tuberculaceps +(Essig) + +, and the first author knows of an undescribed species of otherwise very typical + +Macrosiphum + +in western +U.S.A. +that normally has 5 setae on tarsal segments I. Admittedly, we are not aware of any other + +Macrosiphum + +species that has 6 setae on tarsal segment I. Two species of fern-feeding + +Macrosiphum + +sometimes have secondary sensoria on a.s. IV of alate viviparae: + +M. walkeri +Robinson + +and + +M. dryopteridis +(Holman) + +. We know of no other + +Macrosiphum + +in which alate viviparae have secondary sensoria on a.s. V. Some of the fern-feeding + +Macrosiphum + +possess a slight medial frontal tubercle. + + +Other possible generic placements we considered included + +Acyrthosiphon +Mordvilko + +and + +Illinoia +Wilson. The + +distinction between + +Macrosiphum + +and + +Acyrthosiphon + +is limited to the presence or absence of subapical reticulation on the siphunculi, a rule that has been disregarded in a few cases in which the evolutionary affinities clearly tied a species to + +Macrosiphum + +despite lack of reticulation. A key example of this is + +M. cyatheae +(Holman) + +, which was originally described in + +Acyrthosiphon + +, but examination of it in the context of other North American fern-feeding + +Macrosiphum + +showed that the latter genus was the better choice (Jensen and Holman 2000). Interestingly, + +Acyrthosiphon cyparissiae +(Koch) + +shares the unusual feature with + +M. tonantzin + +of having more than 5 setae on the first tarsal segments (5–7 setae, according to +Hille Ris Lambers 1947 +), but differs in important ways that do not support placement of the two species in the same genus (e.g. a short u.r.s. and lack of any siphuncular reticulation in + +A. cyparissiae + +). + +Illinoia + +is another genus that, taken as a whole, is separated from + +Macrosiphum + +by only one character: the subapical swelling of the siphunculi. There are, however, exceptions in both genera, i.e. species placed in + +Macrosiphum + +that have swollen siphunculi (e.g. + +M. parvifolii +Richards + +, + +M. wilsoni +Jensen + +, + +M. stanleyi +(Wilson)) + +, and species placed in + +Illinoia + +that lack such swelling (e.g., + +Illinoia (Masonaphis +) +rhododendri +(Wilson) + +, + +Illinoia (Masonaphis) menziesiae +Robinson + +). These genus placements were chosen due to apparent affinities of these species to more typical members of their genera. While + +M. tonantzin + +shares with many + +Illinoia + +the presence of more than 3 setae on tarsal segments I, it differs from + +Illinoia + +in important ways, such as its completely membranous abdominal tergum in apterae; + +Illinoia + +species have a sclerotized abdominal tergum in apterae, with the exception of the subgenus + +Oestlundia +Hille Ris Lambers + +, species of which differ from + +M. tonantzin + +in several ways such as having very long and obviously swollen siphunculi. Ultimately, the lack of swelling of the siphunculi and the membranous tergum in + +M. tonantzin + +argue for its placement in + +Macrosiphum +. + +We feel it is useful to draw attention to the ways in which + +M. tonantzin + +is similar to, and differs from, some of the species with which it shares unusual features. Such comparisons are meant to point out possible affinities that we know about, which might be helpful to future workers in this general group of +Macrosiphini +. + +Macrosiphum longirostratum +Jensen and Holman + +shares with + +M. tonantzin + +an unusually long and setose u.r.s. and reduced reticulation on the siphunculi. These species differ in many ways, including the sclerotized tergum and more numerous secondary sensoria of the aptera in + +M. longirostratum + +, plus the presence of 4–6 setae on the first tarsal segments of + +M. tonantzin + +. Among the fern feeding + +Macrosiphum + +, + +M. miho +Jensen and Holman + +is an example of reduced dorsal abdominal sclerotization, looking very similar to + +M. tonantzin + +in this regard and in the +type +of siphuncular reticulation. These species differ in numerous ways, including the much longer u.r.s. in + +M. tonantzin + +, and the shorter triangular cauda in + +M. miho + +. A species with siphunculi and head shape very similar to + +M. tonantzin + +is the fern-feeder + +M. adianti +(Oestlund) + +, which differs from + +M. tonantzin + +in many ways including its very short u.r.s. and cauda. The species of fern feeders that tend to have secondary sensoria on the a.s. IV of alatae are + +M. walkeri +Robinson + +and + +M. dryopteridis +(Holman) + +. Like most other fern-feeders, these species differ from + +M. tonantzin + +by possessing sclerotized terga in apterae and short triangular caudas. + + +Moving away from fern-feeders, one finds in + +M. niwanistum +(Hottes) + +a similar siphunculus in terms of overall shape and the tendency to have finely spinulate imbrications and reticulations apically. The two species also can have similar head shape in terms of a small median tubercle. There are numerous differences between these two species, including the much longer and setose u.r.s. and the more setose tarsal segments I in + +M. tonantzin + +. Among + +Macrosiphum + +of North America, only one is known to typically have 4 setae on tarsal segments I: + +M. tuberculaceps +(Essig) + +. This might be interesting because the 4 setae are two lateral ones, plus two shorter peg-like setae between; most specimens of + +M. tonantzin + +also have two of these smaller peg-like setae. These two species differ in many ways, including abdominal sclerotization, siphuncular shape, shape of the u.r.s., etc. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/66/D6/4966D6C811ABE6E2D1669E22D33A0C3D.xml b/data/49/66/D6/4966D6C811ABE6E2D1669E22D33A0C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa3759aa188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/66/D6/4966D6C811ABE6E2D1669E22D33A0C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +ANKYLOMYRMA +Bolton + +(Figs 1,2) + +Ankylomyrma +Bolton, 1973 b: 235. Type-species: +Ankylomyrma coronacantha Bolton +, loc. cit.; by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis of worker. Monomorphic arboreal myrmicine ants. Mandibles with 5 sharply defined large triangular teeth, the mandibles almost entirely concealed by the clypeus when closed. Palp formula 5, 3, the palpomeres very long (apical maxillary palpomere equal in length to apical antennal segment). Clypeus very large, projecting forwards over the mandibles as a broad shelf. Median portion of clypeus raised, broad posteriorly and broadly inserted between the widely separated frontal lobes. Frontal lobes concealing antennal insertions, prolonged back by a pair of irregular frontal carinae which run past the inner margins of the eyes to the occipital margin. Frontal carinae forming dorsal margins of a weak scrobe which is bounded below by a ridge running from below the eye to the mandibular insertions. Eyes large, situated at extreme posterolateral corners of head, within the scrobal area as defined by the frontal carinae and ridge. Antennae 12 - segmented, without a strongly defined club, the flagellomeres increasing in size apically. Occipital margin bounded by a broad transverse lamella which projects into a series of dentiform processes; occiput behind the lamella broad and flat. Promesonotum swollen, large and convex, without sutures but with 4 pairs of roughly triangular teeth or prominences. Propodeum short and strongly bispinose. Metapleural lobes absent. Mesopleuron divided by a broad transverse suture and a broad suture separating meso- and metapleuron present. Petiole strongly bispinose, with a broad anterior peduncle which grades into the node. Gaster consisting almost entirely of the massively enlarged and strongly vaulted first tergite. The first sternite is visible as a narrow collar fringing the ventral portion of the forward-pointing orifice of the tergite; remaining gastral segments very small and telescoped inside. Sting strongly developed and projecting anteriorly below the pedicel segments. + +In the original description of this remarkable ant I placed the genus tentatively in the tribe +Meranoplini +. I am aware now that this move was incorrect and that +Ankylomyrma +is not close to +Meranoplus +or any other member of that now-disbanded tribe (for discussion see Bolton, 1981). The real relationships of +Ankylomyrma +are an enigma for, although there are a number of characters implying alliance with genera such as +Atopomyrmex +, +Terataner +and their allies, such as low dental count, high palp formula, broad clypeus and structure of petiole, there are also objections to such a placement. Chief among these must be the position of the eyes, situated as they are at the extreme posterior corners of the sides of the head and within what is strictly the scrobal area. In +Terataner +and allies the eyes are always positioned well forward of the occipital corners and below the scrobes when such are present. The incredible occipital fringe and unique gastral development of +Ankylomyrma +are of? course very derived characters which, though they serve to isolate the genus, do nothing to indicate its relationships. The only known species is as follows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/66/DB/4966DB535E5451CE815AC6FB3900FF67.xml b/data/49/66/DB/4966DB535E5451CE815AC6FB3900FF67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8249f033569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/66/DB/4966DB535E5451CE815AC6FB3900FF67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of Northern Mindanao region (Philippines): checklist, distributional maps, and habitats + + + +Author + +Acal, Dale Ann P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-5116 +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Wiesner, Juergen +Dresdener Ring 11, D- 38444, Wolfsburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuneza, Olga M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Jaskula, Radomir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-848X +Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237, Lodz, Poland +radomir.jaskula@biol.uni.lodz.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +1017 + + +37 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 +1313-2970-1017-37 +390FEA39DEBA4406B99FBC6625821960 +68184E5B74245C1F83F25E846E5608F6 + + + + +Calomera lacrymosa (Dejean, 1825) +Figures 3C, E +, 5D +, 9B + + + +General distribution. + +Species endemic to Philippines where it was found in greater part of the country, including Balabac, Bucas Grande, Homonhon, Luzon, Palawan, Mindanao, Mindoro, and Sibuyan; in Mindanao Island it was noted from Davao and Northern Mindanao regions ( +Cabras et al. 2016a +, +b +). + + + +Literature data for Northern Mindanao. + +Lanao del Norte province +: Iligan City, Barangay Tipanoy ( +Cassola 2000 +; +Cabras et al. 2016a +); +Misamis Oriental province +: Municipality of Tagoloan, Tagoloan River ( +Cassola 2000 +; +Cabras et al. 2016a +). + + + +Material examined. + +Lanao del Norte province +: Iligan City - Barangay Bonbonon, +8.265458N +, +124.310138E +, 47 m a.s.l., 05-07.2017, 40 exx., leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Municipality of Bacolod, Barangay Esperanza, +8°10'12"N +, +124°0'22"E +, 27 m a.s.l., 05-07.2017, 210 exx., leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC), 13.12.2018, 4♂♂, leg. R. +Jaskula +(RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Puga-an, sandy bank of Puga-an River, +8°13'21.3"N +, +124°15'52.0"E +, 10.29.2018, 4♂♂ 5♀♀, leg. C. Torres (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Puga-an, sandy bank of Puga-an River, +8°13'29.6"N +, +124°15'57.8"E +, 10.29.2018, 3♂♂, leg. C. Torres (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Puga-an, rocky bank of Puga-an River, +8°13'31.5"N +, +124°16'08.6"E +, 10.29.2018, 7♂♂ 1♀, leg. C. Torres (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Puga-an, +8°13'30.73"N +, +124°16'6.18"E +, 21 m a.s.l., 3♂♂, leg. D. A. P. Acal (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Tipanoy, Tubod River, +8°11'38.12"N +, +124°15'25.38"E +, 20 m a.s.l., 29.08.2018, 1♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Merila, +8°12'17"N +, +124°15'24"E +, 13.12.2018, 18 m a.s.l., 4♂♂ 4♀. leg. D. A. P. Acal (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Bonbonon, +8°16'11.69"N +, +124°17'16.11"E +, 11 m a.s.l., 04.11.2018, 40 exx., leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Barangay Merila, Iligan City, 15.12.2018, 4♂♂ 4♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (RJC); +Misamis Oriental province +: Cagayan de Oro City, Malasag Cugman, Mapawa Nature Park, +8°26'5.93"N +, +124°42'12.40"E +, 334 m a.s.l., 20.08.2017, 7♂♂ 1♀, leg. O. Bagona (RJC); +Misamis Occidental province +: Municipality of Lopez Jaena, +8°33'00"N +, +123°46'00"E +, 11.2018, 11♂♂ 4♀♀, leg. A. B. Lapore (RJC). + + + +Figure 8. +Distribution of +A + +Therates coracinus coracinus + +B + +Therates fasciatus fasciatus + +(circle) and + +T. fasciatus pseudolatreillei + +(square) +C + +Therates fulvipennis bidentatus + +(cirle) and + +T. fulvipennis everetti + +(square) +D +Prothyma (Symplecthyma) heteromallicollis heteromallicollis +E + +Heptodonta nigrosericea + +, and +F + +Calomera angulata angulata + +in Northern Mindanao region. + + + + +Figure 9. +Distribution of +A + +Calomera cabigasi + +B + +C. lacrymosa + +C + +C. mindanaoensis + +D +Lophyra (Spilodia) striolata tenuiscripta +E +Thopeutica (Thopeutica) angulihumerosa +, and +F +T. (T.) darlingtonia +in Northern Mindanao region. + + + + +Habitat. +The species occurs on sandy river banks (pers. obs.). + + +Remarks. + +At least in some areas + +Calomera lacrymosa + +seems to occur sympatrically or even syntopically with + +C. mindanaoensis + +(pers. obs.). + +C. lacrymosa + +was recently noted as a host of + +Hexathrombium + +parasitic mites ( +Acari +: +Microtrombidiidae +) ( +Acal et al. in press +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/67/0B/49670B94555DB980F16C08437CE78A4B.xml b/data/49/67/0B/49670B94555DB980F16C08437CE78A4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac47e1c89e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/67/0B/49670B94555DB980F16C08437CE78A4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Forsskaolea tenacissima +Linnaeus + +, + +Opobalsamum Declaratum + +: 18. 1764 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Arabia." RCN: 3416. + + + + +Lectotype +(Friis & Wilmot-Dear in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 47. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 389.7 ( +S +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Forsskaolea +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Forsskaolea tenacissima + +L. + +( +Urticaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Bhopal & Chaudhri (in +Pakistan Syst. +1(2): 53. 1977) indicated unspecified material in LINN as the +holotype +, but the only material there associated with this name (605.1, 605.2) is annotated by J.E. Smith alone and is not original material for the name. Friis & Wilmot-Dear (in +Nordic J. Bot. +8: 35. 1988) noted that material in S would be a suitable +lectotype +but formalised this choice only in 1993. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/67/26/496726C7A23E8586CE7666097E19B0F4.xml b/data/49/67/26/496726C7A23E8586CE7666097E19B0F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120cde90185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/67/26/496726C7A23E8586CE7666097E19B0F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Cosmochthonius emmae Berlese +, 1910 + + + + +Cosmochthonius emmae Berlese +, 1910, p. 222, pl. 20 fig. 49; Lombardini, 1936, p. 39; Grandjean, 1950, p. 80. + + + + +This is the single species of the genus, known to be bidactylous at I, II, +and +III, and tridactylous (exceptionally bidactylous) at IV. It is easily recognizable by the peculiar, leaf-shaped hairs. + + + +According to the Catalogue two slides must be present in the Berlese Collection, viz. the nos. 69/19, and 69/20; the last-mentioned preparation is, however, lost. Slide no. 69/19 is designated as type; the locality is "S. Vincenzo, Pisa, humus della macchia". + + +The species is apparenty rare. Grandjean (1950) records the capture of a very small number of specimens in Algeria. Franz (1954) mentions that the species was collected in the environs of Vienna (Austria) by Dr. E. Piffl; the last-mentioned kindly informed me that in the course of five years he found only one specimen of it. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/67/6C/49676CAEF849F5D138C991C37260FC11.xml b/data/49/67/6C/49676CAEF849F5D138C991C37260FC11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87c6a8a56d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/67/6C/49676CAEF849F5D138C991C37260FC11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Pharnaceum incanum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Pharnaceum pedunculis communibus longissimis. +Hort. cliff. 492. +* +Roy. lugdb. 221. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa +. + + + + +Figura forte habetur in Pluk. phyt. 304. f.4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/67/87/496787AAFFF2FF93B691F8FD77985693.xml b/data/49/67/87/496787AAFFF2FF93B691F8FD77985693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc521f6775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/67/87/496787AAFFF2FF93B691F8FD77985693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,656 @@ + + + +A new species of Parathyone (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae) from northeastern Brazil, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Martins, Luciana +0000-0002-8107-3265 +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, 04263 - 000, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8107 - 3265 + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos +0000-0002-7186-5787 +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, 04263 - 000, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7186 - 5787 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +4985 + + +2 + + +245 +252 + + + +journal article +5861 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.7 +f803b392-deaa-4f64-a46d-0ad5ada9ee5d +1175-5326 +4943527 +422F6D31-D243-4051-82E6-6880F7090FD3 + + + + + + + +Parathyone itapuaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +40 mm +( +MZUSP 2089 +), +12°57’ S +; +38°21’ W +, +Itapuã +beach, Salvador, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, L.R. + + +Martins +coll., + +21.iv.2011 + +, intertidal, found burrowed into soft sediments, underneath rocks. + + + +Paratypes + +: +1 spec +40 mm +( +UFBA 631 +), same data as holotype. + + +1 spec +40 mm +( +UFPB +ECH 438 +), +07°04’ S +; +34°49’ W +, +João Pessoa +, +Paraíba +, +Brazil + +. + +1 spec +100 mm +( +MZUSP 2103 +), +Ubatuba +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil + +. + +5specs +10–25 mm +( +MZUSP 2756 +), +12°57’ S +; +38°21’ W +, +Itapuã +beach, Salvador, +Bahia +, +Brazil + +. + +5specs +10–25 mm +( +MZUSP 2756 +), +12°57’ S +; +38°21’ W +, +Itapuã +beach, Salvador, +Bahia +, +Brazil + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Parathyone itapuaensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype MZUSP 2089. (a) specimen in dorsal view; (b) detail of the tentaclesand mouth in frontal view; (c) anal papillae (white arrow); (d) Polian vesicle (yellow arrow), longitudinal muscle (white arrow), stomach (green arrow) and calcareous ring (red arrow); (e) longitudinal muscle split anteriorly; (f) attachment of the longitudinal muscle at the anterior processes of the calcareous ring; (g) rm: retractor muscle, madreporite (red arrow) and stone canal (yellow arrow); (h) Polian vesicle (yellow arrow) and (i) photograph of the calcareous ring in outer view (rma: retractor muscle attachment, lma: longitudinal muscle attachment. + + + +Comparative material examined. + +Aslia pygmaea +(Théel, 1886) + +, 2 specs +50–70 mm +( +CASIZ +117956) [originally labeled as + +Ocnus pygmaeus + +], +13.viii.1977 +, intertidal, +Venezuela +. +1 spec +50 mm +( +USNM +E 30519) [originally labeled as + +Ocnus pygmaeus + +], +29.iv.1981 +, 27m, +Georgia +, EUA. + +Parathyone braziliensis +( +Verrill, 1868 +) + +, Praia da Figueira, São Sebastião, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +: +1 spec +70 mm +long ( +MZUSP +1095), coll +14 October 1997 +. Ilha de Boipeba, +Bahia +, +Brazil +: +1 spec +40 mm +( +MZUSP +1207), coll +22 June 2015 +. Prado, +Bahia +, +Brazil +: +1 spec. +40 mm +long ( +MZUSP +1147), coll +10 January 2015 +.Itapuã beach, +Salvador +, BA, +Brazil +, ( +12°57’ S +; +38°21’ W +), intertidal: +72 spec +10–60 mm +long ( +UFBA +0180), coll +03 November 2006 +. Itapuã beach, +Salvador +, BA, +Brazil +, ( +12°57’ S +; +38°21’ W +), intertidal, +1 spec +35 mm +long ( +MZUSP +1354), coll +05 April 2006 +. Itapuã beach, +Salvador +, BA, +Brazil +, ( +12°57’ S +; +38°21’ W +), intertidal, +24 spec +15–50 mm +long ( +MZUSP +1143), coll +31 January 2015 +.Itapuã beach, +Salvador +, BA, +Brazil +( +12°57’ S +; +38°21’ W +): intertidal, +3 spec +35–40 mm +long ( +MZUSP +1383), coll +05 April 2008 +. +Alagoas +, Maceio, +Brazil +1 spec +30 mm +long ( +MZUSP +1100), coll +31 May 2011 +.Passo do Camaragibe, +Alagoas +, Maceio, +Brazil +. +3 spec +25–30 mm +long ( +MZUSP +1094), coll +11 January 2011 +. MNHN-IE-2005 1237, 1238, 1239 [Slides of body wall and tentacles]. + +Parathyone surinamensis +( +Semper, 1867 +) + +, +1 spec +40 mm +( +USNM +E27248) [originally labeled as + +Ocnus surinamensis + +], +6.ii.1977 +, Limon Bay, Canal Zone, +Panamá +, Caribe. + +Parathyone suspecta +( +Ludwig, 1875 +) + +, 2 specs +20–35 mm +( +USNM +E22299 +) [originally labeled as + +Ocnus +( +Urodemella +) +suspectus + +, +28.ii.1966 +, +Andros +island, +Bahamas +. +1 spec +40 mm +( +ZBM +– +ECH +5687), +Barbados +. MNHN-IE-2005 3378, 33576 [Slides of body and tentacles]. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the +type +locality: Itapuã. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Length of anterior process (radial plate of the calcareous ring) larger than length of base of radial plate. Body wall buttons with triangular knobs; knobbed multiperforated plates in anal region. Two Polian vesicles and single madreporite. + + + + +Description +. Body barrel-shaped to oval when fixed; tube feet scattered throughout body ( +Fig. 1a +). Ten dendritic tentacles, ventral pair reduced ( +Fig. 1b +). Anal papillae present ( +Fig. 1c +) Longitudinal muscles well developed ( +Fig. 1d, e +), split at anterior region ( +Fig. 1e +). Retractor muscle short and attached to the middle of radial plate ( + +Fig. +1g +, i + +). Stone canal single, short, attached to round madreporite ( + +Fig. +1g + +). Two Polian vesicle ( +Fig. 1h +). Colour in ethanol brown + + +Plates of the calcareous ring lacking posterior processes. The radial and interradial plates of same height and laterally connected to each other for most of their length ( +Fig.1i +). MidIR (IR5) is not modified ( +Fig.2b +), and the midR (RI) is smaller than the other radials ( +Fig.2c +). Radial and interradial plates with pointy anterior region and strongly concave at base ( +Fig.1 d–f +). Anterior region of the radial plate slightly depression for attachment the RMA ( +Fig. 2d +). AP close together, anterior notch small ( +Fig. 2d +). Marginal grooves for AB deep, broad ( +Fig. 2d +). GV at inner region of radial plates conspicuous ( +Fig. 2d +). TCT X- to H-shaped ( +Fig. 2f +). Size of radial plates varies; radial plates usually wider than interradial plates. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Parathyone itapuaensis + +sp. nov. +(Holotype-MZUSP 2089) μct volume rendering of calcareous ring: (a–d) outer view; (e) inner view and (f) top region. Unlabeled arrows in (e) point to groove for water vascular system canals. Abbreviations: AB, aquapharyngeal bulb attachment; IR, interradial plate; LMA, longitudinal muscle attachment; midIR, mid-dorsal interradial plate; midR, mid-ventral radial plate; R, radial plate; RMA, retractor muscle attachment. Plate identity following Ludwig (1889–1892). + + + +Body wall ossicles four holed-knobbed buttons with triangular knobs at the center (60–120 μm long, +Fig. 3a–b +; fig 4a–c); four-holed to multilocular shallow cups (35–45 μm long, +Fig. 3c–d +); knobbed perforated plates (60–100 μm long, +Fig. 3e +) at anal region. Introvert with shallow cups; knobbed in its inner and outer faces (30–40 μm long, +Fig. 3f +) and rosettes. Tentacles with +three types +of perforated rods: elongated with irregular margins (180–240 μm long, + +Fig. +3g + +); large arched rods (600–800 μm long, +Fig. 3h +) and knobbed curved rods at base of tentacles (60–180 μm long, +Fig. 3i +) sometimes tri-armed (300–400 μm long, +Fig. 3j +) and rosettes. Tube feet supporting rods with small perforations at extremities, one central perforation and one central apophysis (250–300 μm long, +Fig 3k +); end plate circular; small holes around margin, bigger ones centrally (100–140 μm long, +Fig 3l +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Parathyone itapuaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype-MZUSP 2089. (a–l) SEM images. (a–b) ontogenetic variation in knobbed buttons from the body wall; (c) four-holed cups from the body wall in inner and outer view from left to right, respectively; (d) multilocular cups from body wall in inner and outer view from left to right, respectively; (e) knobbed plates from body wall; (f) knobbed cups from tentacles; (g–j) rods from tentacles; (k) supporting rods and (l) end plate from tube feet. + + + +Occurrence. +Only known from +Brazil +( +Paraiba +, +Bahia +, and +São Paulo +). + + +Taxonomic Remarks. + +Parathyone itapuaensis + + +sp. nov. + +is herein assigned to + +Parathyone + +, whose diagnostic characters (cf. +Deichmann 1957 +) are recognized in the new species. They are as follow: 1) ambulacral feet stout spreading out into the interambulacral; 2) calcareous ring simple lacking posterior process; 3) dermal ossicles are baskets and knobbed buttons; tube feet with end plates and large supporting rods. + + +The new species shares with + +P. braziliensis +and +P. suspecta +, + +two reduced ventral tentacles. However, differs from both, + +P. braziliensis + +and + +P. suspecta + +, in having the anterior process of the radial plate longer than the length of base of radial plate ( +vs +anterior process of the radial plate as long as the base of the radial plate in + +P. braziliensis + +and + +P. suspecta + +). The new species further differs from + +P. braziliensis + +in that the anal region is provided with knobbed multiperforated plates (lacking in + +P. braziliensis + +) and in having two Polian vesicles ( +vs. +one Polian vesicle in + +P. braziliensis + +). + + + +Parathyone itapuaensis + + +sp. nov +. + +superficially resembles + +P. surinamensis + +in the general aspects of the calcareous ring. However, the new species stands apart from + +P. surinamensis + +in having the body wall buttons slightly knobbed and triangular knobs at the center ( +Fig. 4a–c +); two Polian vesicle and the longitudinal muscle split anteriorly and in having tentacles with ventral pair reduced whereas + +P. surinamensis + +has body wall buttons strongly knobbed and rounded knobs at the center ( +Fig. 4d–f +), one Polian vesicle; longitudinal muscle split before the midlength of the body cavity and in having tentacles of equal size. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Morphological comparisons between (a–c) knobbed buttons from + +Parathyone itapuaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (MZUSP 2089) and (d–f) + +Parathyone surinamensis + +(USNM E27248). + + + +Juveniles and adults of the same species can differ in the form of the ossicles ( +Cutress 1996 +). Also, ontogenetic changes in the form of the ossicles or even disappearance of the ossicles have been shown to occur, including in dendrochirotids ( +Vaney 1914 +; +Thandar 1989 +; +O’Loughlin and Alcook 2000 +; + +O’Loughlin +et al +. 2012 + +; +Martins 2019 +). However, in + +Parathyone itapuaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, the only difference found between adults and younger specimens was the number of ossicles, with the younger specimens tended to have more ossicles (stage of development based on size: +10–25mm +in length). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/67/87/496787AAFFF2FF97B691FA9176CF5759.xml b/data/49/67/87/496787AAFFF2FF97B691FA9176CF5759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b33a0bb5fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/67/87/496787AAFFF2FF97B691FA9176CF5759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A new species of Parathyone (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae) from northeastern Brazil, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Martins, Luciana +0000-0002-8107-3265 +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, 04263 - 000, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8107 - 3265 + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos +0000-0002-7186-5787 +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, 04263 - 000, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7186 - 5787 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +4985 + + +2 + + +245 +252 + + + +journal article +5861 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.7 +f803b392-deaa-4f64-a46d-0ad5ada9ee5d +1175-5326 +4943527 +422F6D31-D243-4051-82E6-6880F7090FD3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Parathyone +Deichmann, 1957 + + + + + + + + +Emended diagnosis (modified from + +Prata +et al +., 2020 + +). + +Small-medium-sized forms (up to +100mm +long), Ten dendritic tentacles of equal size or ten dendritic tentacles, ventral pair reduced. Tube feet scattered over entire body. Calcareous ring lacking posterior processes; radial plates united to interradial plates along their entire length. Body wall ossicles: four holed to multilocular cups; multiperforated plates and knobbed buttons. Tentacles and introvert with cups knobbed on inner and outer faces. Ambulacral feet with supporting rods and end plate. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Parathyone surinamensis +( +Semper, 1867 +) + +; by original designation. +Type +locality: +Surinam +. + + +Species included +(genera of the original combination are indicated within brackets). + +Parathyone surinamensis +( +Semper, 1867 +) + +[ + +Thyone + +], + +Parathyone suspecta +( +Ludwig, 1875 +) + +[ + +Thyone + +] ( +type +locality: +Barbados +), + +Parathyone braziliensis +( +Verrill, 1868 +) + +[ + +Thyone + +] ( +type +locality: Abrolhos, southern +Bahia +, +Brazil +) and + +Parathyone itapuaensis + + +sp. nov. + + +Thyone +( +Sclerodactyla +) +braziliensis +Verrill, 1868 + +, was recently transferred to + +Parathyone + +by + +Prata +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/67/87/496787AAFFF5FF90B691F90873BA57D3.xml b/data/49/67/87/496787AAFFF5FF90B691F90873BA57D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bce524cfaa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/67/87/496787AAFFF5FF90B691F90873BA57D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A new species of Parathyone (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae) from northeastern Brazil, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Martins, Luciana +0000-0002-8107-3265 +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, 04263 - 000, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8107 - 3265 + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos +0000-0002-7186-5787 +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, 04263 - 000, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7186 - 5787 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +4985 + + +2 + + +245 +252 + + + +journal article +5861 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.7 +f803b392-deaa-4f64-a46d-0ad5ada9ee5d +1175-5326 +4943527 +422F6D31-D243-4051-82E6-6880F7090FD3 + + + + + + + +Key to the + +Parathyone + +species + + + + + + + + + +1. Anterior process of the calcareous ring radial plate as long as the base of the radial plate................. + +P. braziliensis + + + + +- Anterior process of the calcareous ring radial plate distinctly longer than the base of radial plate...................... 2 + + + + + +2. Body wall buttons strongly knobbed with rounded knobs ( +Fig. 4 d–f +); one Polian vesicle; longitudinal muscle splitting off before midlength of body cavity.............................................................. + +P. surinamensis + + + + + +- Body wall buttons slightly knobbed with triangular knobs ( +Fig. 4 a–c +); two Polian vesicle; longitudinal muscle splitting off after midlength of body cavity...................................................... + +Parathyone itapuaensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/67/87/496787AAFFF6FF90B691F8B4729A5551.xml b/data/49/67/87/496787AAFFF6FF90B691F8B4729A5551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0441e57eac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/67/87/496787AAFFF6FF90B691F8B4729A5551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +A new species of Parathyone (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae) from northeastern Brazil, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Martins, Luciana +0000-0002-8107-3265 +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, 04263 - 000, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8107 - 3265 + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos +0000-0002-7186-5787 +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, 04263 - 000, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7186 - 5787 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +4985 + + +2 + + +245 +252 + + + +journal article +5861 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.7 +f803b392-deaa-4f64-a46d-0ad5ada9ee5d +1175-5326 +4943527 +422F6D31-D243-4051-82E6-6880F7090FD3 + + + + + + + +Parathyone braziliensis +( +Verrill, 1868 +) + +vs + +Parathyone suspecta +( +Ludwig, 1875 +) + + + + + + +Parathyone braziliensis + +was briefly described and poorly illustrated by +Verrill (1868) +. Verrill established + +P. braziliensis + +(as + +Thyone +( +Sclerodactyla +) +braziliensis + +) based on an uncertain number of specimens collected by C. F. Hart in different habitats and localities in southern +Bahia +, +Brazil +: “Occurs under dead corals in the shallow tide pools and holes in the reefs at the Albrolhos and elsewhere”. + + + + +No +holotype +was selected for + +P. braziliensis + +in Verrill’s description and, therefore, all his specimens are +syntypes +. According to +Verrill (1868 +: p. 352), Hart’s collections were deposited at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, but part stayed in C. F. Hart’s personal collection (it is unknown whether or not Verrill’s +syntypes +stayed with Hart). Verrill’s +syntypes +are no longer extant at the Peabody Museum. According to Dr. Eric Lazo-Wasem, Senior Collections Manager at the Peabody Museum (pers. com.), the non-type specimen “YPM 5391 + +Thyone braziliensis +Verril + +, collected in 1876 and identified by A. E. Verrill is still preserved in the collections in Yale. This specimen, collected eight years after the original description of + +P. braziliensis + +in 1868, clearly cannot be part of Verrill’s +syntypes +. + + + + + +Parathyone suspecta +( +Ludwig, 1875 +) + +was described from +Barbados +and the +holotype +deposited at the Museum für Naturkunde ( +Berlim +, +Alemanha +). The type of + +P. suspecta + +is no longer extant (Dr. Carsten Lüeter, curator of Marine invertebrates at the ZMB, pers. com.). +Ludwig (1875) +pointed out the strong morphological similarities between + +P. braziliensis + +and + +P. suspecta + +: “It’s probably true that the species is identical to + +Thyone braziliensis + +, but I can’t tell if it’s really the case with the rather flawed description that makes the inner anatomy almost entirely lost”. + + +Deichman (1930) regarded + +Parathyone braziliensis + +and + +P. suspecta + +as each other’s synonyms. However, neither Ludwig nor Deichmann examined specimens of + +P. braziliensis + +. The original description of + +P. suspecta +Ludwig (1875) + +is of no help as it can apply equally well to both, + +P. braziliensis + +and + +P. suspecta + +. + + + + +Ancona-Lopez (1957) +, on the other hand, based on specimens of + +P. brazilienis + +(from Pernambuco, +Brazil +) and literature data alone for + +P. suspecta + +, considered the latter as distinct from + +P. braziliensis + +by having: 1) fusiform body (oval when contracted); 2) 10 tentacles, with the 2 more ventral smaller than the others; 3 soft skin; 4) grayish color; 5) pedicels small, numerous and irregularly arranged; 6) calcareous ring formed of 10 simple plates with posterior processes; and 7) ossicles variable in form, arranged according to the regions of the body. Clearly enough, all the above characters are found in both + +P. braziliensis + +and + +P. suspecta + +. + +Prata +et al. +(2020) + +, based only on Brazilian specimens assigned to + +P. suspecta + +( +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +and +Bahia +) and specimens of + +P. braziliensis + +( +Rio Grande do Norte +and +Paraíba +), uncritically accepted the distinguishing characters advanced by +Ancona-Lopez (1957) +without further discussion (due to the availability of comparative material and lack of information, especially regarding the variation and structure of the dermal ossicles and calcareous ring). + + +However, we have studied topotypical specimens of both + +P. braziliensis + +and + +P. suspecta + +(see under comparative material examined) and found that the purported distinguishing characters advanced by +Ancona-Lopez (1957) +and accepted by + +Prata +et al. +(2020) + +are variable and of no help to separate + +P. braziliensis + +from + +P. suspecta + +. In the absence of consistent morphological characters to confidently separate the two species we, therefore, provisionally consider + +P. braziliensis + +and + +P. suspecta + +each other’s synonyms until further evidence is available, with the priority being for + +P. braziliensis + +(contrary to +Deichmann, 1930 +, who mistakenly gave the priority to + +P. suspecta + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/68/35/496835B34D40598690AF9AE8BF504BBE.xml b/data/49/68/35/496835B34D40598690AF9AE8BF504BBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dacb7bf3ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/68/35/496835B34D40598690AF9AE8BF504BBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Alternaria (Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae) associated with Chinese fir, based on morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +He, Jiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4146-2223 +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Li, De-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2788-7938 +The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Valley Laboratory, Windsor, CT 06095, USA + + + +Author + +Cui, Wen-Li +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7515-7672 +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-0914 +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China +lhuang@njfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-05 + + +101 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.115370 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.115370 +1314-4049-101-1 +FBF8EACC1A7B50CA918E4C7D2FB08E8E + + + + +Alternaria hunanensis Lin Huang, Jiao He & D.W. Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + +Holotype. + +China, Hunan Province, Yiyang City, Longqiao Town, +28°27'24"N +, +112°29'7"E +, isolated from leaf spots of + +Cunninghamia lanceolata + +, May 2017, Wen-Li Cui, (holotype: CFCC 59356). Holotype specimen is a living specimen being maintained via lyophilisation at the China Forestry Culture Collection Center (CFCC). Ex-type (HN43-10-2) is maintained at the Forest Pathology Laboratory, Nanjing Forestry University. + + + +Etymology. +Epithet is after Longqiao Town, Yiyang City, Hunan Province where the type specimen was collected. + + +Host/distribution. + +From + +C. lanceolata + +in Longqiao Town, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, China. + + + +Description. + +Mycelium +superficial +on the PCA medium, composed of septate, branched, smooth, thin-walled, white to light brown hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, solitary, subcylindrical, branched or unbranched, straight or geniculate, (12.7-)18.4-41.8(-65.0) +x +(2.5-)3.3-4.7(-5.2) +μm +, (mean ++/- +SD = 30.1 ++/- +11.7 +x +4.0 ++/- +0.7 +μm +, n = 45). Each conidiogenous locus bears a primary chain of 3-7 conidia; each chain usually has a secondary chain of 1-2 conidia. Conidiogenous cells apical or subapical, cylindrical, light brown, smooth, (2.9-)4.6-9.5(-13.6) +x +(1.8-)3.0-4.5(-6.3) +μm +, (mean ++/- +SD = 7.0 ++/- +2.5 +x +3.8 ++/- +0.8 +μm +, n = 46), mono- or polytretic. Newly developed conidia subhyaline or pale greyish, ellipsoidal or subacute, thin-walled, with few or no protuberance. Mature conidia pale brown to brown, ovoid or ellipsoid to long-ellipsoid, pyriform, usually smooth. Conidial bodies (10.0-)16.7-28.8(-39.3) +x +(5.9-)8.2-12.6(-14.8) +μm +, (mean ++/- +SD = 22.7 ++/- +6.0 +x +10.4 ++/- +2.2 +μm +, n = 49), with 1-4 transverse and 0-2 longitudinal septa. Secondary conidia commonly produced by means of a short apical or lateral secondary conidiophore, but rarely by conidia through an inconspicuous apical conidiogenous locus. Secondary conidiophores (false beaks) at the apical end and median of conidium, short, mostly single-celled, (2.8-)2.9-21.7(-41.7) +x +(2.5-)2.8-4.3(-6.2) +μm +, (mean ++/- +SD = 12.3 ++/- +9.4 +x +3.5 ++/- +0.7 +μm +, n = 37). Conidial beakless mostly with a conical cell at the apex. Chlamydospores not observed. + + + +Figure 5. + +Alternaria hunanensis + +(HN43-10-2) +A +colony on PCA after 6 days at 25 °C in the dark +B, C +sporulation patterns +D, E +conidiophores and conidiogenous cells +F +conidia. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +B, C +); 10 +μm +( +D-F +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. + +Colonies on PCA incubated at 25 °C in the dark growing at 7.8 ++/- +0.1 mm/d; aerial hypha cottony, pale gray to greyish-green, with white to pale grey margins; reverse centre brownish to dark green with pale grey margins; sporulation sparse; diffusible pigment absent. + + + +Additional materials examined. + + +China +, +Hunan Province +, +Yiyang City +, +Longqiao Town +, +28°27'24"N +, +112°29'7"E +, isolated from leaf spots of + +Cunninghamia lanceolata + +, +May 2017 +, Wen-Li +Cui, HN +43-10-2-1, HN43-10-2-2, HN43-10-2-3, HN43-10-2-4 + +. + + + +Notes. + +The isolates of + +A. hunanensis + +were phylogenetically close to + +A. longqiaoensis + +(this study, HN43-14), + +A. vaccinii + +(ex-type, CBS 118818), + +A. platycodonis + +(ex-type, CBS 121348), + +A. rhadina + +E.G. Simmons (ex-type, CBS 595.93), + +A. citriarbusti + +(ex-type, CBS 102598) and + +A. tomaticola + +(ex-type, CBS 118814) (Fig. +2 +). Between + +A. hunanensis + +isolates and + +A. longqiaoensis + +HN43-14, there were 2/453 differences in Alt a1, 3/510 in ITS, 2/401 in endoPG, 2/757 in RPB2 and 18/996 in SSU. Between + +A. hunanensis + +isolates and + +A. vaccinii + +(ex-type, CBS 118818), there were 4/453 differences in Alt a1, 2/499 in GAPDH, 3/510 in ITS and 3/401 in endoPG. Between + +A. hunanensis + +isolates and + +A. platycodonis + +(ex-type, CBS 121348), there were 1/453 differences in Alt a1, 2/499 in GAPDH, 3/510 in ITS and 2/401 in endoPG. Between + +A. hunanensis + +isolates and + +A. rhadina + +(ex-type, CBS 595.93), there were 1/453 differences in Alt a1, 2/499 in GAPDH, 3/510 in ITS and 2/401 in endoPG. Between + +A. hunanensis + +isolates and + +A. citriarbusti + +(ex-type, CBS 102598), there were 1/453 differences in Alt a1, 2/499 in GAPDH, 3/510 in ITS and 2/401 in endoPG. Between + +A. hunanensis + +isolates and + +A. tomaticola + +(ex-type, CBS 118814), there were 3/453 differences in Alt a1, 2/499 in GAPDH, 3/510 in ITS and 2/401 in endoPG. The PHI analysis showed that there was no significant recombination between + +A. hunanensis + +isolates and its related species (Φw = 0.3502) (Fig. +2B +). Distinguishing characteristics of this new species and other morphologically related species of + +Alternaria + +spp. are shown in Table +2 +. Morphologically, sporulation patterns of the + +A. hunanensis + +isolates were different from those of + +A. longqiaoensis + +HN43-14 (one secondary chain of 1-2 conidia vs. 1-3 further branching chains (secondary, tertiary and quaternary chains) of 3-4 conidia). Conidia in chains of the + +A. hunanensis + +isolates were less than those of + +A. vaccinii + +CBS 118818 (ex-type) (3-7 vs. 8-10 conidia) ( +Simmons 2007 +), + +A. platycodonis + +CBS 121348 (ex-type) (3-7 vs. 8-10 conidia) ( +Zhang 2003 +), + +A. rhadina + +CBS 595.93 (ex-type) (3-7 vs. 9-15 conidia) ( +Simmons 1993 +) and + +A. tomaticola + +CBS 118814 (ex-type) (3-7 vs. 10-15 conidia) ( +Simmons 2007 +). Transverse septa of conidia of the + +A. hunanensis + +isolates were less than those of + +A. citriarbusti + +CBS 102598 (ex-type) (1-4 vs. 6-11 transverse septa) ( +Simmons 1999 +). Thus, the phylogenetic and morphological evidence supports this fungus as being a new species within the + +Alternaria alternata + +species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/68/70/4968707044579EE62B606AB8E4A3CD2D.xml b/data/49/68/70/4968707044579EE62B606AB8E4A3CD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f9afadccb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/68/70/4968707044579EE62B606AB8E4A3CD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Halomonhystera disjuncta (Bastian, 1865) + + + + +Monhystera disjuncta +Bastian, 1865 + + + +Notes + +Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1999a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/69/8D/49698D9340F5E3F02F945139A75A2C07.xml b/data/49/69/8D/49698D9340F5E3F02F945139A75A2C07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c996a752a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/69/8D/49698D9340F5E3F02F945139A75A2C07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Three new species of the killifish genus Melanorivulus from the central Brazilian Cerrado savanna (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +645 + + +51 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.645.10920 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.645.10920 +1313-2970-645-51 +1CA42A099E5F4CA7B9D45D0557F64BDB + + + + +Melanorivulus ignescens +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, Table 1 + + + +Holotype. + +UFRJ 6875, male, 27.7 mm SL; Brazil: Mato Grosso state: Guiratinga municipality: stream tributary to Rio Bandeira, Rio das +Garcas +drainage, Rio Araguaia drainage, +16°21'54"S +, +53°47'58"W +, altitude approximately 520 m asl, road MT-270, approximately 3 km southwest of the village of Guiratinga; W. J. E. M. Costa et al., 11 August 2016. + + + +Paratypes. +UFRJ 6876, 13 males, 15.8-25.5 mm SL, 18 females, 17.7-23.4 mm SL; UFRJ 6877, 2 males, 24.0-25.1 mm SL, 2 females, 22.4-23.4 mm SL (C&S); CICCAA00277, 1 male, 20.6 mm SL, 1 female, 18.6 mm SL; collected with holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +Melanorivulus ignescens +is distinguished from all other species of the +Melanorivulus dapazi +group by having the anal fin, in adult males, bright reddish orange (vs. yellow in +Melanorivulus dapazi +, +Melanorivulus flavipinnis +, and +Melanorivulus regularis +). Also distinguished from all other congeners of the +Melanorivulus dapazi +group by the following combination of character states: 5-6 pelvic-fin rays (vs. 7 in +Melanorivulus dapazi +and +Melanorivulus regularis +); 29-31 scales in longitudinal series (vs. 35-37 in +Melanorivulus regularis +); female caudal spot inconspicuous in live fish (vs. conspicuous in +Melanorivulus dapazi +and +Melanorivulus regularis +); caudal fin, in males, without red bars and distinctive orange margin (vs. with red bars in +Melanorivulus regularis +and +Melanorivulus flavipinnis +, with broad bright orange band along the whole margin in +Melanorivulus dapazi +); in females, ventral surface of the head with dark grey spots, often forming short stripe on the chin (vs. without dark grey spots in +Melanorivulus dapazi +); caudal-fin short, its length 26.8-33.1% SL (vs. long, its length 34.1-38.7% SL in +Melanorivulus flavipinnis +). Also distinguished from all other species of the +Melanorivulus dapazi +group by having a constriction on the metapterygoid (vs. constriction absent). + + + +Description. +Morphometric data appear in Table 1. Body slender, sub-cylindrical anteriorly, slightly deeper than wide, compressed posteriorly. Greatest body depth at vertical just in front of pelvic-fin base. Dorsal and ventral profiles of trunk almost straight to slightly convex in lateral view; dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle nearly straight. Head moderately wide, sub-triangular in lateral view, dorsal profile nearly straight, ventral profile convex. Jaws short, snout weakly pointed in lateral view. + + +Figure 1. +Melanorivulus ignescens +sp. n., holotype, UFRJ 6875, male, 27.7 mm SL. Photograph by W.J.E.M. Costa. + + + + +Figure 2. +Melanorivulus ignescens +sp. n., paratype, UFRJ 6876, female, 23.4 mm SL. Photograph by W.J.E.M. Costa. + + + + +Table 1. Morphometric data of +Melanorivulus ignescens +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
holotypeparatypes
malemales (n = 9)females (n = 6)
Percent of standard length
Percent of head length
+
+Dorsal and anal fins short, extremity slightly pointed in males, rounded in females. Caudal fin oval, slightly longer than deep. Pectoral fin rounded, posterior margin reaching vertical at 80-90% of length between pectoral-fin and pelvic-fin bases. Pelvic fin small, tip reaching between urogenital papilla and base of 1st anal-fin ray in males, reaching between anus and urogenital papilla in females; pelvic-fin bases medially in close proximity. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical through base of 8th anal-fin ray. Dorsal-fin rays 9-11; anal-fin rays 13-15; caudal-fin rays 30-31; pectoral-fin rays 13; pelvic-fin rays 5-6. No contact organs on fins. + +Scales small, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Body squamation extending over anterior 25% of caudal-fin base; no scales on dorsal and anal-fin bases. Frontal squamation F-patterned, rarely E-scale anteriorly overlapping F-scale; E-scales not overlapping medially; scales arranged in regular circular pattern around A-scale without exposed margins. Longitudinal series of scales 29-31; +transverse +series of scales 9; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. No contact organs on scales. Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 3 + 3, parietal 1, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1 + 11 + 1, preorbital 2, otic 1, post-otic 1-2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1, pre-opercular 2 + 4, mandibular 2-3 + 1, lateral mandibular 1, paramandibular 1. + + +Jaw +teeth numerous, conical, irregularly arranged, outer teeth larger and slightly curved, inner teeth straight. Ventral process angulo-articular short, pointed. Ventral process of palatine short, slightly contacting quadrate. Mesopterygoid slender, posterior tip not reaching metapterygoid. Metapterygoid sub-rectangular, with constriction on middle portion. Dorsal portion of preopercle short and pointed, channel rudimentary. Basihyal sub-triangular, greatest width 50% of length; basihyal cartilage nearly 15% of total basihyal length. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth absent. Interarcual cartilage rudimentary. Fourth ceratobranchial teeth present, continuously arranged. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 1 + 8. Vomerine teeth 2-4. Dermosphenotic present. Ventral process of posttemporal absent. Second proximal radial of dorsal fin between neural spines of 19th and 21st vertebrae, first proximal radial of anal fin between pleural ribs of 13th and 15th vertebrae. Total vertebrae 30-31. + +
+ +Colouration. + +Males. Flank metallic green-blue to metallic light green, sometimes purple-blue above anal fin; oblique narrow orangish red bars irregularly arranged, often forming chevron-like marks anteriorly directed; horizontal rows of reddish orange dots on anteroventral part of flank, between bases of pectoral and pelvic fins; pale dark grey blotches on postorbital region mainly visible when fish is exposed to strong light. Dorsum light brown with black dots, venter white. Dorsal portion of head side light +brown +, ventral portion white; pale golden iridescence on opercular region. Jaws dark grey. Iris pale yellow, sometimes with dark brown bar on anterior and posterior portions. Dorsal fin light yellow with two or three oblique dark red bars on posterior portion of fin. Anal fin reddish orange in adult exemplars to yellowish orange in juveniles, basal portion bluish white, distal region becoming gradually dark red-brown, distal margin with high concentration of melanophores. Caudal fin light yellow, often with faint orange spots on middle portion; sometimes pale bluish posterior margin. Pectoral fin hyaline. Pelvic fin orange. + +Females. Side of trunk and head similar to males, but with paler colours. Ventral surface of head white, with dark grey spots often forming short stripe on chin. Dorsal fin pale yellow, with transverse series of grey spots; broad dark grey to black band on distal margin. Anal fin green-yellow, basal portion light blue with small red spots. Caudal fin pale yellow, with three or four dark grey bars, often interrupted; small black spot, smaller than pupil, on dorso-basal portion of fin overlapping anterior-most bar, more conspicuous in preserved specimens; broad dark grey to black band on whole fin margin. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality area, a small stream tributary to the Rio Bandeira, Rio das +Garcas +drainage, upper Rio Araguaia basin, central Brazil, altitude approximately 520 m asl (Fig. 3). + + + +Figure 3. Geographical distribution of killifishes of the +Melanorivulus dapazi +species group. Yellow circle: +Melanorivulus ignescens +; black pentagon: +Melanorivulus flavipinnis +; blue square: +Melanorivulus regularis +; red star: +Melanorivulus dapazi +. Blue river drainage: Paraguai; white river drainage: Araguaia. + + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin, +ignescens +(becoming inflamed), an allusion to the orange anal fin in males. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6A/C9/496AC9D9DBAF32E8778F25D3F4BAD649.xml b/data/49/6A/C9/496AC9D9DBAF32E8778F25D3F4BAD649.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..161e2ebcd3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6A/C9/496AC9D9DBAF32E8778F25D3F4BAD649.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Atheta (Microdota) platonoffi Brundin + + + + +Atheta (Microdota) platonoffi +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Atheta (Microdota) platonoffi + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SK
Saskatchewan: 53.987, -106.2802 54.4144, -108.8897
+Klimaszewski et al. 2005 +2011 +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008 +2010 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+
+
+ +Natural history. + +In Saskatchewan, adults were found on ferns and scat, and in wet spruce litter. In Newfoundland, adults were collected using carrion-baited pitfall traps and flight intercept traps in various mixedwood and coniferous forest types ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). In New Brunswick, adults were captured from litter in a red spruce forest ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2005 +). The adults were collected from June to August. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6A/C9/496AC9F3A9BB9B71DD71BDC558D7D050.xml b/data/49/6A/C9/496AC9F3A9BB9B71DD71BDC558D7D050.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8bd3b9253e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6A/C9/496AC9F3A9BB9B71DD71BDC558D7D050.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The Brushed Jumping Spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Jotus L. Koch, 1881) from Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + + + +Author + +Schubert, Joseph + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +53 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.34496 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.34496 +2535-0730-1-53 +FE3AE7FE800941BCAFC9F7D7F77A14EF + + + + +Jotus braccatus L. Koch, 1881 +Figs 5 +A-E +, 6 +A-F +, 12D, 13B, 14 Gayndah Brushed Jumping Spider + + + + +Jotus braccatus +L. Koch, 1881a: pp. 1254-1256, pl. 107, figs 6-6c, 7-7e. + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype male: AUSTRALIA: Queensland, Gayndah [ca. +25°37'S +, +151°36'E +] (ZMH-A0001634; GODEFFROY Nr. 8633); paralectotype female: same data (ZMH-A0001634; GODEFFROY Nr. 8633); 5 paralectotypes (MV, GODEFFROY Nr. 8633); coll. A. Dietrich. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of +J. braccatus +differ from congeners by the long, slim femur I (0.25 as wide as long), the dense field of orange setae on prolateral section of leg I (Fig. 13B), the embolic disc as wide as long and with a smooth and narrow rim, and the embolus with a broad tip (Fig. 12D). + + + +Description. +Male (Lectotype ZMH-A0001634). +Total length 4.2. +Prosoma. Length 2.4, width 1.7; carapace dark brown, lateral margin with white setae, separated by dark medium part (Fig. 5A); sternum length 0.9, width 0.7, pale (Fig. 5B). +Eyes (Fig. 5A). Diameter of AME: 0.51; ALE: 0.34; PME: 0.2; PLE: 0.1. +Eye rows (Fig. 5A). Anterior 1.66 wide, posterior 1.58 wide. +Clypeus. Length 0.09. +Chelicerae. Dark brown, paturon with 0 prolateral and 1 retrolateral tooth. +Labium. Pale brown, with lighter anterior rim (Fig. 5B) +Endites. Pale brown, with lighter anterior rim (Fig. 5B). +Legs. Leg I with long, slim Femur I, 0.25 as wide as long and the dense field of orange setae on prolateral part, tibia and metatarsus I with long dark setae prolaterally (Fig. 13B); all tarsi white. +Opisthosoma. Length 1.8, width 1.4; deteriorated, no pattern visible anymore (Fig. 5A). Venter and spinnerets pale (Fig. 5B). + +Pedipalps (Figs 5 +C-E +, 12D). Palpal tibia as long as broad with ventral bulge and slightly s-shaped triangular retrolateral tibial apophysis, bent at tip (Fig. 5E); cymbium oval, covered with long setae, tip stout with distal scopula. Embolic disc as wide as long, with smooth, narrow rim, embolus with broad tip and semicircular conductor (Fig. 5D arrow). + +Female (Paralectotype ZMH-A0001634). +Total length 4.1. +Prosoma. Length 2.5, width 1.7; no pattern visible (Fig. 6A); sternum length 1.0, width 0.7, pale (Fig. 6B). +Eyes (Figs 6A, C). Diameter of AME: 0.45; ALE: 0.34; PME: 0.30; PLE: 0.08. +Eye rows (Fig. 6A). Anterior 1.72 wide, posterior 1.62 wide. +Clypeus (Fig. 6C). Length 0.1. +Chelicerae. Pale, paturon with 2 prolateral and 1 retrolateral teeth. +Labium. Pale, with lighter anterior rim (Fig. 6D) +Endites. Pale, with lighter anterior rim (Fig. 6D). +Legs. Legs pale brown (Fig. 6A). +Opisthosoma. Length 1.6, width 1.8; no pattern visible (Fig. 6A). Venter and spinnerets pale (Fig. 6B). +Epigyne (Figs 6E, F) with semicircular windows and a medium septum (Fig. 6E arrow), primary and secondary spermatheca circular, about the same size (Fig. 6F arrows). + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality (Fig. 14). + + +Remarks. + +See +Jotus auripes +. Koch described this species from multiple males and females but Museum Godeffroy broke up the type series through the sale of duplicate specimens. Amalie Dietrich collected these specimens on behalf of the Museum Godeffroy. The MV specimens carry the access label "Recd: 25.2.88". We fix the illustrated male as the lectotype in the type series that comprises several specimens that were most likely collected at a common locality. + + + +Figure 5. +Jotus braccatus +L. Koch, 1881 (lectotype male, ZMH-A0001634): A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, ventral view; C right leg I, prolateral view; D prosoma, frontal view; E male palp, prolateral view; F same, ventral view; G same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: habitus, leg 1.0 mm, palp 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Jotus braccatus +L. Koch, 1881 (paralectotype female, ZMH-A0001634): A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, ventral view; C prosoma, frontal view; D mouth parts, ventral view; E epigyne, ventral view; F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm, prosoma 0.5 mm; mouth parts, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/2B/496B2B9AF72EBA1C9B86161E3858C9E9.xml b/data/49/6B/2B/496B2B9AF72EBA1C9B86161E3858C9E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..336b67c9546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/2B/496B2B9AF72EBA1C9B86161E3858C9E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Trychosis insularis Rossem, 1990 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (1998) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/75/496B75A2506731CF7D35BE6B4C472086.xml b/data/49/6B/75/496B75A2506731CF7D35BE6B4C472086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97409760992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/75/496B75A2506731CF7D35BE6B4C472086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Cyanosarcina burmensis (Skuja) +Kovacik +, 1988 + + + + + +Cyanosarcina cf. burmensis + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB0FFFDFF7CA9F658E2F902.xml b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB0FFFDFF7CA9F658E2F902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bd4d1887af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB0FFFDFF7CA9F658E2F902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +First records of water scavenger beetle species (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from Quindío Department, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. + + + +Author + +García-Hernández, Andrea L. + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-10-13 + + +13 + + +5 + + +605 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.5.605 + +journal article +10.15560/13.5.605 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Berosus truncatipennis +Castelnau, 1840 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +34, 35 +) + + + + + + + +Berosus truncatipennis +Castelnau 1840: 56 + + +. + + + + + +Berosus +( +Enoplurus +) +truncatipennis +Castelnau + +— + +Zaitzev 1908: 357 + +. + +Berosus truncatipennis +Castelnau + +— + +Oliva 1989: 184 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body +5.60–6.50 mm +long. Body elongate in shape. Dorsal coloration pale brown; pronotum darker on medial portion, with a pale brown medial line, suboval in shape. Prosternum not carinate. Mesoventral process laminar, slender, convex anteriorly, with acute tooth-like projection on anterior portion and concave on posterior margin in lateral view. Last abdominal ventrite deeply notched. Parameres wide, acuminate at apex, with long ventral setae on apical portion, membranous inner appendices present; median lobe slender, cylindrical, shorter than half of the parameres length, apices slightly bifid. + + +Geographic distribution. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Peru +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, and +Venezuela +. First record from +Quindío Department +and from +Colombia +. + + + + +Material examined. +Colombia +, +Quindío Department +, La Tebaida Municipality, Pizamal neighborhood, +04°24ʹ 57.8ʺ N +, +075°50ʹ49.9ʺ W +, +1064 m +a.m.s.l., +2015-I-28 +, L.M. González coll., +CIUQ +10430– +CIUQ +10442 ( +119 males +, +110 females +). + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens were collected in marshes on muddy substrate and on submerged vegetation; in ponds on muddy/sandy, muddy/stony and muddy/leaf substrates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB0FFFDFF7CADF95CF5F9D3.xml b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB0FFFDFF7CADF95CF5F9D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..695921bdd7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB0FFFDFF7CADF95CF5F9D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +First records of water scavenger beetle species (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from Quindío Department, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. + + + +Author + +García-Hernández, Andrea L. + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-10-13 + + +13 + + +5 + + +605 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.5.605 + +journal article +10.15560/13.5.605 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Derallus terranovae +Oliva, 1983 + +( +Figs 13 +, +37 +) + + + + + + + + + +Derallus terranovae +Oliva 1983: 348 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body +2.20–2.30 mm +long. Dorsal coloration evenly black. Punctation on head fine and dense, on pronotum fine and sparse, on elytra strongly impressed forming longitudinal striae. Mesoventral process elevated with a tooth-like projection on anterior margin and a posterior elevation. Parameres shorter than median lobe, widened and rounded at apex; median lobe cylindrical, apex rounded; phallobase somewhat as long as parameres. + + +Geographic distribution. +Brazil +(Amazonia), +Panama +, and +Venezuela +. First record from +Quindío Department +and from +Colombia +. + + + + +Material examined. +Colombia +, +Quindío Department +, La Tebaida Municipality, Pizamal neighborhood, +04°41ʹ30.1ʺ N +, 075°83ʹ98.1ʺ W, +1057 m +a.m.s.l., +2014-X- 10 +, L.M. González coll., +CIUQ +10508–10511 ( +5 males +, +3 females +). + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens were collected in marshes on muddy substrate and on submerged vegetation. + + + + + + + +Hemiosus aequatorialis +Oliva, 1994 + +( +Figs 14 +, +38 +) + + + +Hemiosus aequatorialis +Oliva 1994: 283 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body +2.30–2.50 mm +long. Head and pronotum black with greenish to reddish metallic sheen; elytra pale brown with black maculae. Punctation on head and pronotum dense and strongly impressed; elytral striae strongly impressed. Mesoventral process strongly elevated, deeply hollowed longitudinally, in lateral view anterior margin strongly projected as a tooth, followed by a smaller elevation almost as high as anterior tooth, posterior portion also salient. Parameres longer than median lobe, apices slightly acuminate, concave on outer margin, straight on inner margin; median lobe wide basally, slightly slender and rounded at apex; phallobase somewhat shorter than parameres. + + +Geographic distribution. +Peru +and +Venezuela +. First record from +Quindío Department +and from +Colombia +. + + + + +Material examined. +Colombia +, +Quindío Department +, La Tebaida Municipality, Pizamal neighborhood, +04°24ʹ 47.5ʺ N +, +075°51ʹ11.1ʺ W +, +1030 m +a.m.s.l., +2015-I-29 +, L.M. González coll., +CIUQ +10628–10632 ( +22 males +, +16 females +). +Córdoba +Municipality, Santo Domingo neighborhood, +04°24ʹ20.3ʺ N +, +075°43ʹ29.1ʺ W +, +1166 m +a.m.s.l., L.M. González coll., +CIUQ +10634 ( +2 males +, +1 female +). Quimbaya Municipality, Manabí neighborhood, +04°36ʹ48.4ʺ N +, +075°51ʹ58.9ʺ W +, +965 m +a.m.s.l., +2015- II-03 +, L.M. González coll., +CIUQ +10635 ( +6 males +, +5 females +). + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens were collected along riverbanks and in temporary ponds on muddy leaf litter as well as on muddy/stony and stony/sandy substrates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB1FFFCFCF9AA425C33FA9C.xml b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB1FFFCFCF9AA425C33FA9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa4dccc1da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB1FFFCFCF9AA425C33FA9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +First records of water scavenger beetle species (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from Quindío Department, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. + + + +Author + +García-Hernández, Andrea L. + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-10-13 + + +13 + + +5 + + +605 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.5.605 + +journal article +10.15560/13.5.605 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Enochrus +( +Methydrus +) +sharpi + +Gundersen, 1977 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +32 +) + + + + + + + +Enochrus +( +Methydrus +) +sharpi +Gundersen 1977: 262 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body 3.00– +4.20 mm +long. Head black, with triangular light brown area in front of eyes; pronotum and elytra light brown. Prosternum not carinate, completely pubescent. Mesoventral process rectangular, with a small tooth-like projection pointed posteriad. Last abdominal ventrite shallowly notched. Parameres longer than phallobase, laterally convex; median lobe acute, triangular, with corona subapical (on apical third); phallobase as long as parameres, narrowing at distal half. + + +Geographic distribution. +Mexico +and +Puerto Rico +. First record from +Quindío Department +and from +Colombia +. + + + + +Material examined. +Colombia +, +Quindío Department +, +Montenegro +Municipality, El Gigante neighborhood, +04°33ʹ55.2ʺ N +, +075°48ʹ54.4ʺ W +, +1060 m +a.m.s.l., +2007- VIII-30 +, A.L García coll., +CIUQ +13275 ( +1 male +, +2 females +). La Tebaida Municipality, Pizamal neighborhood, +04°25ʹ24.0ʺ N +, +075°51ʹ36.0ʺ W +, +1140 m +a.m.s.l., +2007-X-03 +, A.L García coll., +CIUQ +13276 ( +1 male +, +1 female +). Salento Municipality, Boquia neighborhood, +04°38ʹ46.1ʺ N +, +075°34ʹ52.5ʺ W +, +2200 m +a.m.s.l., +2007-IX-28 +, A.L García coll., +CIUQ +13277 ( +2 males +, +3 females +). + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens were collected in ponds on grass with muddy substrates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB1FFFDFCF9AE695ACCFDD4.xml b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB1FFFDFCF9AE695ACCFDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a9d90e50dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB1FFFDFCF9AE695ACCFDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +First records of water scavenger beetle species (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from Quindío Department, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. + + + +Author + +García-Hernández, Andrea L. + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-10-13 + + +13 + + +5 + + +605 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.5.605 + +journal article +10.15560/13.5.605 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Enochrus +( +Methydrus +) +sublongus + +( +Fall, 1926 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +33 +) + + + + + + + +Philhydrus elongatulus +Fall 1924: 85 + + +, primary homonym of + +Philhydrus elongatulus +MacLeay, 1871 + +. + + + + + + +Philhydrus sublongus +Fall, 1926: 125 + + +, replacement name for + +P. elongatulus +Fall. + + + + + + +Enochrus +( +Methydrus +) +sublongus +(Fall) + +— + +Winters 1927: 20 + +. + + + + +? + + +Enochrus +( +Methydrus +) +curialis +Knisch 1924c: 55 + + +. Syn. + + +dubium +: +Gundersen 1978: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body +2.25–2.70 mm +long. Coloration yellow, dark brown to black on medial portion of clypeus and on front. Dorsal punctation on head, pronotum and elytra weakly marked. Prosternum not carinate. Mesoventral process with a slightly longitudinal elevation, not laminar. Parameres slender on distal third, acuminate at apex, strongly convex laterally; median lobe acute, subtriangular. + + +Geographic distribution. +Argentina +, +Guatemala +, +Paraguay +, and +USA +. First record from +Quindío Department +and from +Colombia +. + + + + +Material examined. +Colombia +, +Quindío Department +, La Tebaida Municipality, Pizamal neighborhood, 04°24ʹ + + +46.9ʺ N, +075°50ʹ34.2ʺ W +, +1031 m +a.m.s.l., +2015-II-04 +, L.M. González coll., +CIUQ +10568–10582 ( +221males +, +196females +). Quimbaya Municipality, Manabí neighborhood, +04°36ʹ48.4ʺ N +, +075°51ʹ58.9ʺ W +, +965 m +a.m.s.l., +2015-II-03 +, L.M. González coll., +CIUQ +10567, +CIUQ +10583 and +CIUQ +10584 ( +2 males +, +1 female +). +Montenegro +Municipality, El Gigante neighborhood, +04°34ʹ22.3ʺ N +, +075°51ʹ11.6ʺ W +, +1060 m +a.m.s.l., +2007-VIII-30 +, A.L Gar- cía coll., +CIUQ +13278 ( +4 males +, +2 females +). + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens were found in streams on stony/ sandy substrate, in marshes on muddy substrate and submerged vegetation, and in ponds on muddy, muddy/ sandy, muddy/leaf litter and muddy/stony substrates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB2FFFCFCF9ADD95949FE50.xml b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB2FFFCFCF9ADD95949FE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d50efe7a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB2FFFCFCF9ADD95949FE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +First records of water scavenger beetle species (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from Quindío Department, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. + + + +Author + +García-Hernández, Andrea L. + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-10-13 + + +13 + + +5 + + +605 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.5.605 + +journal article +10.15560/13.5.605 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Enochrus +( +Methydrus +) +paraensis + +Fernández, 1997 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +30 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body +2.80–3.60 mm +long. Head, pronotum and elytra light brown. Prosternum slightly elevated with a small tooth-like projection on anterior portion. Mesoventral process strongly carinate, posterior margin of carina angulate in lateral view. Parameres longer than phallobase, rounded at apex; median lobe shorter than parameres, convex at apex. + + +Geographic distribution. +Brazil +. First record from +Quindío Department +and from +Colombia +. + + + + +Material examined. +Colombia +, +Quindío Department +, Quimbaya Municipality, Manabí neighborhood, +04°36ʹ 46.7ʺ N +, +075°51ʹ59.6ʺ W +, +995 m +a.m.s.l., +2015-II-03-02 +, L.M. González coll., +CIUQ +10602 and 10603 ( +9 males +, +4 females +) + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens were collected in streams on stony/ sandy substrates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB2FFFFFCF9A8E75C9BF963.xml b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB2FFFFFCF9A8E75C9BF963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bceb876306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB2FFFFFCF9A8E75C9BF963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +First records of water scavenger beetle species (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from Quindío Department, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. + + + +Author + +García-Hernández, Andrea L. + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-10-13 + + +13 + + +5 + + +605 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.5.605 + +journal article +10.15560/13.5.605 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Enochrus +( +Methydrus +) +lampros + +Kirsch, 1924 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +29 +) + + + + + +Enochrus +( +Lumetus +) +lampros +Kirsch, 1924b: 124 + +. + + + + +Enochrus +( +Methydrus +) +lampros +Kirsch + +; + +Fernández, 1997: 28 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body +3.15–3.85 mm +long. Head black with triangular yellow area in front of eyes; pronotum and elytra light brown. Dorsal punctation on elytra weaker than those on head and pronotum. Prosternum strongly carinate. Mesoventral process elevated. Last abdominal ventrite deeply notched, as deep as a quarter of the ventrite length. Parameres as long as phallobase, longer than median lobe, rounded at apex, outer margin concave at medial portion. + + +Geographic distribution. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Perú +and +Venezuela +. First record from +Quindío Department +and from +Colombia +. + + + + +Material examined. +Colombia +, +Quindío Department +, La Tebaida Municipality, Murillo neighborhood, +04°29ʹ01.5ʺ N +, +075°45ʹ 44.2ʺ W +, +1050 m +a.m.s.l., +2015-I-24 +, A.L Gar- cía coll., +CIUQ +12735 ( +4 males +, +2 females +) + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens were found in ponds on stony substrate and submerged vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB3FFFEFF7CA86F5A3BF937.xml b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB3FFFEFF7CA86F5A3BF937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9776b484851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB3FFFEFF7CA86F5A3BF937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +First records of water scavenger beetle species (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from Quindío Department, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. + + + +Author + +García-Hernández, Andrea L. + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-10-13 + + +13 + + +5 + + +605 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.5.605 + +journal article +10.15560/13.5.605 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Helochares atratus +Bruch, 1915 + +( +Figs 2 +, +25 +) + + + + + + + + + +Helochares atratus +Bruch 1915: 451 + + +. +( +Not a syn. of +gibbus +Brullé (= + + + +ventricosus +Bruch), as in +Orchymont 1926: 236 +). + +Helochares +( +Helochares +) +atratus +Knisch 1925: 4 + +. + +Helochares +( +Helochares +) +pallipes +Orchymont 1926: 236–237 + +. + +Helochares +(s. str) +parhedrus +Orchymont 1939: 259 + +. Syn.: +Fernández + + + +1982: 35. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body +6.10–6.80 mm +long. Dorsal punctation on elytra finer and sparser than head and pronotum. Serial punctures on rows 8, 9 and 10 of elytra deeply impressed. Mesoventral process slightly elevated, rounded in lateral view. Last ventrite weakly notched. Parameres longer than median lobe, apices slightly rounded; dorsal lobule wide, bifid at apex, each production of apex slightly acute, turned inward. + + +Geographic distribution. +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, and +Paraguay +. First record from +Quindío Department +and from +Colombia +. + + + + +Material examined. +Colombia +, +Quindío Department +, La Tebaida Municipality, Pizamal neighborhood, +04°24ʹ46.9ʺ N +, +075°50ʹ34.2ʺ W +, +1031 m +a.m.s.l., +2015- II-04. +L.M. González col., +CIUQ +10643 ( +2 males +). + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens were collected from marshes with muddy substrate and saturated litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB3FFFEFF7CADD45AFEF84C.xml b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB3FFFEFF7CADD45AFEF84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c89a00fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFB3FFFEFF7CADD45AFEF84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +First records of water scavenger beetle species (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from Quindío Department, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. + + + +Author + +García-Hernández, Andrea L. + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-10-13 + + +13 + + +5 + + +605 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.5.605 + +journal article +10.15560/13.5.605 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Crenitulus solstitialis +( +Kirsch, 1873 +) + +( +Figs 3 +, +26 +) + + + + + + + + + +Hydrobius solstitialis +Kirsch 1873: 133 + + +. + + + + + +Paracymus solstitialis +(Kirsch) + +— + +Zaitzev 1908: 380 + +; generic assignment. + + + + + +Anacaena solstitialis +(Kirsch) + +— + +Orchymont 1933: 304 + +; generic assignment. + + + + + + +Anacaena perplexa +Orchymont 1942: 39 + + +. + + + + + + +Anacaena perspicua +Orchymont 1942: 40 + + +. + + + + + +Crenitulus solstitialis +(Kirsch) + +— + +Fikáček and Vondráček 2014: 502 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFBBFFF7FCF9AFAC59CAFDD4.xml b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFBBFFF7FCF9AFAC59CAFDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b67a6889fac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/87/496B879DFFBBFFF7FCF9AFAC59CAFDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +First records of water scavenger beetle species (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from Quindío Department, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. + + + +Author + +García-Hernández, Andrea L. + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-10-13 + + +13 + + +5 + + +605 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.5.605 + +journal article +10.15560/13.5.605 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Pelosoma lafertei +(Mulsant, 1844) + +( +Figs 23 +, +47 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cercyon bicolor +Dejean 1833: 134 + + +, nomen nudum. Syn.: +Mulsant + + + +1844a: 186. + +Cercyon littorale +var. +minutum +Dejean 1833: 134 + +, nomen nudum. Syn.: + + + + +Mulsant 1844a: 186 +). + +Pelosoma lafertei +Mulsant 1844a: 185 + +. + +Cercyon lafertei +(Mulsant) + +— +Fairmaire and Laboulbene 1854: 256 +. + +Cercyon +( +Pelosoma +) +lafertei +(Mulsant) + +— +Bedel 1881b +: lxxxvii. + +Pelosoma meridionale +Bruch 1915: 468 + +. Syn.: +Orchymont 1941: 14 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body +2.10–2.50 mm +long. Head and pronotum reddish-brown, elytra slightly darker. Punctures on elytra strongly impressed forming ten longitudinal striae on each elytron. Prosternum slightly carinate on anterior quarter, anteriorly elevated as a rounded small tooth. Mesoventrite flat, pentagonal, elongate. Parameres as longer as or slightly longer than median lobe, widened and rounded at apex; median lobe wide basally, narrow and rounded at apex; phallobase asymmetrical. + + +Geographic distribution. +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Guatemala +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, and +Venezuela +; introduced to +France +and +Italy +. First record from +Quindío Department +and from +Colombia +. + + + + +Material examined. +Colombia +, +Quindío Department +, Quimbaya Municipality, El Jasmin neighborhood, Reserva +la Guajira +, +04°39ʹ17.2ʺ N +, +075°39ʹ16.4ʺ W +, +980 m +a.m.s.l., +2010-VII-24 +, A.L García coll., +CIUQ +13289 ( +1 male +, +4 females +). Calarcá Municipality, La Bella neighborhood, +04°29ʹ15.3ʺ N +, +075°49ʹ31.6ʺ W +, +1300 m +a.m.s.l., +2010-XII-29 +, A.L García coll., +CIUQ +13290 ( +5 males +, +4 females +). +Armenia +Municipality, Neighborhood: Caimo-Arcoiris, +04°27ʹ55.0ʺ N +, +075°44ʹ40.2ʺ W +, +1350 m +a.m.s.l., +2010-XI-25 +, A.L García coll., +CIUQ +13291 ( +3 males +, +2 females +). Quimbaya Municipality, El Laurel neighborhood, Reserva Natural La Montaña del Ocaso, +04°35ʹ19.0ʺ N +, +075°49ʹ56.7ʺ W +, +1100 m +a.m.s.l., +2010-VI- 22 +, A.L García coll., +CIUQ +13292 ( +2 males +, +5 females +). + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens were found in phytotelmata in the inflorescence of + +Calathea inocephala + +, + +C. lutea + +, + +Heliconia latisphata + +and + +H. stricta +. + +These plants have characteristic small water tanks and show different stages of decompo- sition of their inflorescences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/95/496B9598C6D77B24A8DE7074B987D24B.xml b/data/49/6B/95/496B9598C6D77B24A8DE7074B987D24B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c606ed91a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/95/496B9598C6D77B24A8DE7074B987D24B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +882 +922 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Linaria simplex +(Willd.) DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, einfach oder am Grund verzweigt, +blaugruen +, oben mit +Druesenhaaren +, sonst kahl. + +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, die unteren +quirlstaendig +, die oberen +wechselstaendig + +. +Blueten +in kurzen, +endstaendigen +Trauben. +Krone gelb mit violetten Streifen +, ohne den Sporn +4-5 mm +lang, Sporn +hoechstens +ebenso lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, nur adventiv / kollin / MZ u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Einfaches Leinkraut +Nom +francais +: +Linaire simple +Nome italiano: +Linaiola piccola + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/D6/496BD62B7121F103FD863C42FDC59F2A.xml b/data/49/6B/D6/496BD62B7121F103FD863C42FDC59F2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b9dbdf587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/D6/496BD62B7121F103FD863C42FDC59F2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Tomoceridae (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha) from the southern Annamitic cordillera: redescription of Tomocerus ocreatus Denis, 1948 and description of a new species of Tomocerina Yosii, 1955 + + + +Author + +Yu, Daoyuan + + + +Author + +Man, Le Cong +0D7A5067-F6EF-456F-8B32-D1B61DCC4CDD +tranletamlinh@yahoo.com.vn + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis +D8F5C679-C30C-442C-8621-D3B8EDB17EF7 +deharven@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-02-19 + + +176 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +22057 +10.5852/ejt.2016.176 +1126ca50-610b-42ba-96e1-2b02949d6dba +3832758 +C94C7774-5176-460C-804D-A38520284D4B + + + + + +Genus + +Tomocerus +Nicolet, 1842 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Moderate to large sized +Tomocerinae +, usually longer than +3 mm +; body colour pale to dark, some species with distinct colour pattern; eyes at most 6+6; trochantero-femoral organ reduced to 1, 1 chaetae; dens of furca basally without outer strong chaetae or inner large differentiated scales; shape of dental spines from simple to compound among different species; mucro with two dorsal lamellae and two basal teeth, outer basal tooth with corner toothlet. Commonest group of +Tomocerinae +in Eurasia Continent, especially abundant in +East Asia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/D6/496BD62B7121F106FD8B3D28FAF29E5A.xml b/data/49/6B/D6/496BD62B7121F106FD8B3D28FAF29E5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b840725826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/D6/496BD62B7121F106FD8B3D28FAF29E5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +Tomoceridae (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha) from the southern Annamitic cordillera: redescription of Tomocerus ocreatus Denis, 1948 and description of a new species of Tomocerina Yosii, 1955 + + + +Author + +Yu, Daoyuan + + + +Author + +Man, Le Cong +0D7A5067-F6EF-456F-8B32-D1B61DCC4CDD +tranletamlinh@yahoo.com.vn + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis +D8F5C679-C30C-442C-8621-D3B8EDB17EF7 +deharven@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-02-19 + + +176 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +22057 +10.5852/ejt.2016.176 +1126ca50-610b-42ba-96e1-2b02949d6dba +3832758 +C94C7774-5176-460C-804D-A38520284D4B + + + + + + +Tomocerus ocreatus +Denis, 1948 + + + + + + +Figs 1A +, +2 +, +3 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Typical + +Tomocerus + +species with pale body colour, moderately long antennae and full set of 6+6 eyes. Head without distinct PAO; Th. II with relatively reduced number of macrochaetae; tenent hair clavate, moderately developed; unguis with 5–6 teeth; tenaculum unscaled, with numerous chaetae; manubrium without dorsal scales and blunt prominent chaetae; dental spines compound with numerous moderate sized denticles; no small dental spine between two distal large spines; mucro with 9–10 intermediate teeth. + + + + +Neotype + + + + + +VIETNAM +: + +, on slide. Collected in +Hon Giao +, +Bi Doup +massif, northeast of +Dalat +, +Lam Dong Province +, +108°42’53”E +, +12°11’11’’N +, alt. + +1630 m + +, + +12 Jun. 2008 + +, by +Louis Deharveng +& +Anne Bedos +(sample code Vn08-150). +Deposited +in +MNHN +(specimen Vn08-150_To1). + + + + + + +Description + + + +Body length 3.6 mm. Ground colour uniformly yellowish white. Ant. III+IV, antero-ventral part of head, coxae and tibiotarsi with dark pigment. Eye patches black. Scales brown ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Body densely clothed by scales and various +types +of chaetae. Scales of typical morphology of +Tomocerinae +, with continuous longitudinal ridges on surface ( +Lubbock 1873 +). Ordinary chaetae of different sizes. Microchaetae smooth and pointed. Macrochaetae and mesochaetae from slightly to strongly ciliated, some slightly ciliated mesochaetae appearing to be smooth under optical microscope. Most macrochaetae straight, rod-like and subcylindrical, some macrochaetae on posterior abdominal segments long, curved and acuminate. Mesochaetae acuminate, shorter and thinner than macrochaetae. S-chaetae subcylindrical, more hyaline than ordinary chaetae, as small as microchaetae except long ones on Abd. IV. Dorso-inner chaetae on dens modified as strong pointed spines. Pseudopores as small circular structures similar to chaetae sockets, distributed at least on Th. II to Abd. IV, coxae, and manubrium. + +PAO not seen. Eyes 6+6. Antennae nearly as long as body. Antenna length ratio as I:II:III+IV= 1.0:1.7:15.4. Ant. I and Ant. II dorsally scaled, Ant. III+IV unscaled. Prelabral and labral chaetae (labral + +formula) 4/5, 5, 4, the distal 4 chaetae stronger. Distal edge of labrum with four curved spine-like papillae ( +Fig. 2A +), and a well developed ventro-distal brush. Mandibular head asymmetrical, the left one with 4 teeth (including a basal rounded one) and the right one with 5, left molar plate distally with a tapered tooth ( +Fig. 2B +). Basal teeth of maxillary lamella 5 slightly longer than apical ones, without beard-like appendage ( +Fig. 2C +). Maxillary outer lobe with trifurcate palp, one basal chaeta and 4 sublobal hairs ( +Fig. 2D +). Both dorsal and ventral sides of head scaled. Cephalic dorsal macrochaetotaxy: anterior area: 2, 2; interocular area: 2, 6, central uneven macrochaeta absent; postocular area: 2+2; posterior area: 2. Posterior margin of head with about 20+20 small chaetae ( +Fig. 2E +). Mentum with 5 chaetae, submentum with numerous chaetae. + + +Pattern of body chaetotaxy as in + +Fig. +2F + +. Bothriotricha 2, 1/0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 on Th. II–Abd. VI, respectively, as typical in +Tomocerinae +. Macrochaetae densely arranged along anterior margin of Th. II (not shown in figure). Th. II with a row of macrochaetae behind anterior margin. Number of macrochaetae or large mesochaetae in the posterior row as 3, 3/3, 3, 4, 2, 4 (3 dorsal+1 lateral) from Th. II to Abd. V. On Th. II no macrochaeta near the pseudopore contrary to most other tomocerids; on Abd. III s-microchaeta and accompanying microchaeta posterior to lateral macrochaeta; Abd. IV with one lateral macrochaeta and numerous long s-chaetae; on Abd. V inner macrochaeta smaller than others in posterior row; Abd. VI with numerous chaetae of moderate size. Most mesochaetae laterally and posteriorly on terga. Pseudopores near the axis of terga, 1, 1/1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 from Th. II to Abd. VI. + + +Legs with numerous ordinary chaetae. Trochantero-femoral organ with 1, 1 slender chaetae. Front, middle and hind tibiotarsus dorsally with 1, 1, 3 long prominent chaetae, ventrally with 4–5, 5, 6 blunt spine-like chaetae ( +Fig. 2G +). Each tibiotarsus with a distal whorl of 11 chaetae, ventral 6 as ordinary chaetae, dorsal 5 modified: tenent hair clavate, as long as inner edge of unguis; 2 accessory chaetae extremely minute; 2 guard chaetae thin and long, slightly shorter than tenent hair ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Unguis slender, with baso-internal ridging visible in lateral view; lateral teeth pointed, of moderate size. Inner edge of unguis with 5–6 teeth, the basal tooth smaller, the other subequal in size. Unguiculus about half as long as unguis, its inner edge with 1 tooth. Pretarsal chaetae 1+1, much larger than tenent-hair accessory chaetae ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + +Fig. 1. +Appearance of + +Tomocerus ocreatus +Denis, 1948 + +and + +Tomocerina annamitica + +sp. nov. +in alcohol. +A +. + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +(lateral view). +B +. + +Tomocerina annamitica + +sp. nov. +(lateral view). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Tomocerus ocreatus +Denis, 1948 + +. +A +. Labrum (dorsal view). +B +. Mandibular head (dorsal view). +C +. Lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view). +D +. Maxillary outer lobe (ventral view). +E +. Cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (circles = sockets of chaetae, same as below; 1 = anterior area; 2 = interocular area; 3 = postocular area; 4 = posterior area). +F +. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. VI (circle with a slash = pseudopore, same as below). +G +. Right tibiotarsi (lateral view). Scale bars: A, B, G = 100 μm; C = 10 μm; D = 50 μm; E, F = 500 μm. + + + +Ventral tube with scales on both anterior and posterior faces, lateral flap unscaled, anterior face with about 15 chaetae on each side, posterior face with about 55 chaetae, each lateral flap with 45–47 chaetae. Rami of tenaculum with 4+4 teeth, anterior face with 13 small chaetae and without scale ( +Fig. 3C +). Furca ratio manubrium: dens: mucro=2.9–3.1:4.1–4.4:1.0. Manubrium ventrally scaled, without chaetae, laterally with large round scales and 11 chaetae, proximal 2 chaetae small and slender, distal 9 distinctly stronger and serrated; dorsal scales absent; each dorsal chaetal stripe with about 90 chaetae in different sizes, without blunt chaetae; pseudopores 11–12 on each side ( +Fig. 3D +); external corner chaeta as large as small mesochaetae in chaetal stripe ( +Fig. 3E +). Dens basally without inner modified scale or outer strong chaetae. Dental spines formula as 3/4, II, distal spine strongest, about 0.1 times as long as dens; all spines with numerous denticles of moderate size ( +Fig. 3F +). Dens dorsally with ordinary chaetae and feather-like chaetae as typical in +Tomocerinae +, ventrally with only scales. Mucro elongated, bearing numerous smooth chaetae with elongated sockets; both basal teeth with proximal lamellae, the outer tooth with a toothlet; apical and subapical tooth subequal; structure of dorsal lamellae of + +Tomocerus + +type +, two dorsal lamellae running from subapical tooth, outer lamella ending in inner basal tooth, inner lamella ending freely at base of mucro; outer lamella with 9–10 subequal intermediate teeth ( +Fig. 3G +). + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Tomocerus ocreatus +Denis, 1948 + +. +A +. Diagram of tibiotarsal distal chaetae (distal view; t = tenent hair; a = accessory chaeta; g = guard chaeta; p = pretarsal chaeta, same as below). +B +. Hind claw (lateral view). +C +. Tenaculum (anterior view). +D +. Left side of manubrium (dorsal view). +E +. Disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view). +F +. Basal and middle subsegments of dens with dental spines (dorsal view). +G +. Mucro (dorso-inner view). Scale bars: B, C, E, G = 50 μm; D, F = 100 μm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Denis (1948) +provided accurate description for + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +. For instance, he described clearly the dental spines as “covered with secondary spines, more similar to scales than denticles”, and the figure showed that those scale-like denticles were of moderate size and covered at least basal half of each spine, on which account we rejected some records of non-type + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +(see below). But naturally, some later revealed characters were not mentioned by him. For instance, chaetotaxy had not been used for taxonomy in +Tomocerinae +before +Yosii (1956) +. The limit of original description is a main reason for the misidentification of + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +in some subsequent records, and finally turned the species into a complex including a number of closely related forms from +Vietnam +to eastern +Russia +. To overcome the deep confusion about this species, a redescription of type specimen is necessary. Because the +holotype +and unique type specimen of + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +was lost, we propose to set up a +neotype +for the species from specimens of the type locality. + + +Denis (1948) +described + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +on one specimen, from “plateau du Lang Biang, +2400 m +. alt., forêt tropicale”. It is not the Lang Bian peak itself that reaches +2400 m +but the Chu Yang Sin massif north of the Lang Bian (= Dalat) plateau, the Lang Bian peak being only +2197 m +in altitude. The Chu Yang Sin massif was and still is of very difficult access, and was certainly not the place where the collector, Dawydoff, operated. There are two main patches of subtropical forests around Dalat: a small one on the Lang Bian peak, and a much larger one +25 km +northeast on the Bi Doup massif, which reaches +2287 m +and is less easy to access. In any case, it is most likely on the slopes of one of these massifs that + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +was collected. On this account, we propose to designate a specimen that we obtained from litter sample in the Bi Doup mountain as the +neotype +. + + +The +neotype +is highly identical with the original description in almost all described characters, including the body colour, the length of antennae, the structure of claws and the morphology and arrangement of dental spines. The only difference is that in the +neotype +specimen the numbers of ungual teeth, dental spines and mucronal teeth are slightly larger than in the original one. It could happen in +Tomoceridae +that within the same species larger individuals have a few more teeth and dental spines than smaller ones, so the slight difference mentioned above can be treated as intraspecific considering the +neotype +specimen is slightly larger than the lost +holotype +(3.6 mm versus 3.3 mm). + + +Regarding previous non-type records of + +Tomocerus ocreatus +, +Stach (1964 +, +1965 + +) redescribed two different forms of + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +from southeastern +China +and northern +Vietnam +, respectively, and also claimed that the Japanese record of “ + +Tomocerus minor + +” by +Uchida (1953) +was actually + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +; Yosii described a Japanese species + +Tomocerus kawamurai +(Yosii, 1954) + +and then synonymized it with + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +( +Yosii 1956 +, +1967 +); +Chiba (1968) +recognized three forms in Japanese + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +; +Lee (1975) +made descriptive notes on Korean specimens; +Martynova (1977) +recorded + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +in Sakhalin and made some descriptive notes on it. These redescriptions had subtle to considerable differences to each other, and were never identical to the original description. The Chinese “ + +ocreatus + +” recorded in Hangzhou (“Hangchow”), +Zhejiang Province +by +Stach (1964) +has brownish body colour and distinctly short antenna about half the length of body; the northern Vietnamese record from +Lao Cai Province +by the same author ( +Stach 1965 +) bears a small dental spine between two large distal spines, and the denticles on spines are finer than those in the original description, therefore it is more similar to + +Tomocerus folsomi +Denis, 1929 + +from +Yunnan Province +, +China +; the Japanese “ + +ocreatus + +” described by +Yosii (1967) +has dorsal scales and 2+2 blunt principal chaetae on manubrium which are absent in the true + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +; other records ( +Chiba 1968 +; +Lee 1975 +; +Martynova 1977 +) all have dental spines with one or two whorls of crownlike denticles near the base which is not the morphology of the true + +ocreatus + +form. But these remarkable differences were treated as intraspecific variations when other characters showed high similarity. Inferred from the present morphological review and the molecular study on Chinese + +ocreatus + +complex ( + +Zhang +et al. +2014 + +), the aforementioned non-type “ + +ocreatus + +” may each represent an independent species in the complex, and so far the true + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +is known as only endemic to southern Annamitic range in +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/D6/496BD62B7124F106FDBF3C37FB749F18.xml b/data/49/6B/D6/496BD62B7124F106FDBF3C37FB749F18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d15d9596f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/D6/496BD62B7124F106FDBF3C37FB749F18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Tomoceridae (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha) from the southern Annamitic cordillera: redescription of Tomocerus ocreatus Denis, 1948 and description of a new species of Tomocerina Yosii, 1955 + + + +Author + +Yu, Daoyuan + + + +Author + +Man, Le Cong +0D7A5067-F6EF-456F-8B32-D1B61DCC4CDD +tranletamlinh@yahoo.com.vn + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis +D8F5C679-C30C-442C-8621-D3B8EDB17EF7 +deharven@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-02-19 + + +176 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +22057 +10.5852/ejt.2016.176 +1126ca50-610b-42ba-96e1-2b02949d6dba +3832758 +C94C7774-5176-460C-804D-A38520284D4B + + + + + +Genus + +Tomocerina +Yosii, 1955 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Small to moderate sized +Tomocerinae +, usually less than +2 mm +in length; body colour pale to light grey, seldom dark; antennae usually much shorter than body; eyes at most 6+6; trochantero-femoral organ with 1, 1 or more chaetae; dens of furca basally without outer strong chaetae or inner large differentiated scales; shape of dental spines from simple to compound; mucro with two dorsal lamellae and two basal teeth, outer basal tooth without corner toothlet. Widely distributed in Northern Hemisphere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/D6/496BD62B7124F10BFD843DF5FDB69B8E.xml b/data/49/6B/D6/496BD62B7124F10BFD843DF5FDB69B8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2215d83ec30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/D6/496BD62B7124F10BFD843DF5FDB69B8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ + + + +Tomoceridae (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha) from the southern Annamitic cordillera: redescription of Tomocerus ocreatus Denis, 1948 and description of a new species of Tomocerina Yosii, 1955 + + + +Author + +Yu, Daoyuan + + + +Author + +Man, Le Cong +0D7A5067-F6EF-456F-8B32-D1B61DCC4CDD +tranletamlinh@yahoo.com.vn + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis +D8F5C679-C30C-442C-8621-D3B8EDB17EF7 +deharven@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-02-19 + + +176 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +22057 +10.5852/ejt.2016.176 +1126ca50-610b-42ba-96e1-2b02949d6dba +3832758 +C94C7774-5176-460C-804D-A38520284D4B + + + + + + +Tomocerina annamitica + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9AD947EC-5A05-4385-9A92-8B0DC590A94D + + + + + +Figs 1B +, +4 +, +5 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Tomocerina + +species with typical body size and pigmentation; antennae about 0.8 times as long as body, relatively long for + +Tomocerina + +; Th. II with only one bothriotrichum; tibiotarsi with multiple strong chaetae; tenet hair small and pointed; unguis with 1–2 inner teeth; dental spines compound with denticles; only one distal spine distinctly larger; mucro without intermediate tooth. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Specific name derived from its +type +locality: the southern Annamitic range. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +VIETNAM +: + +, on slide. Collected in +Hon Giao +, +Bi Doup +massif, northeast of +Dalat +, +Lam Dong Province +, +108°42’53”E +, +12°11’11’’N +, alt. + +1630 m + +, mixed forest litter, + +12 Jun. 2008 + +, by +Louis Deharveng +& +Anne Bedos +(sample code Vn08-150), deposited in +MNHN +(specimen Vn08-150_Ta1). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +VIETNAM +: +2 ♀♀ +, on slides, same data as +holotype +, +1 in +HCMCU +(specimen Vn08-150_Ta2) and +1 in +NJAU +(specimen Vn08-150_Ta3). + + + +Other material examined + + + +VIETNAM +: +5 specimens +on slides and +28 specimens +in alcohol, collected in the Hon Ba Nature Reserve, Kanh Hoa Province, located +25 km +east-southeast of Hon Giao and +25 km +south-southwest of Nha Trang, 108°56’55’’– +108°58’51’’E +, 12°06’35’’– +12°07’09’’N +, mixed forest litter, +Nov. 2013 +, by Louis Deharveng & Anne Bedos: alt. +850 m +, Vn13-072 ( +3 in +alcohol); +890 m +, Vn13-126 ( +2 in +alcohol), Vn13- 135 ( +4 in +alcohol); +1050 m +, Vn13-054 ( +2 ♀♀ +, on slides), Vn13-057 (1 Ƌ and +1 ♀ +, on sildes), Vn13-114 (1 on slide, sex undetermined), Vn13-120 ( +8 in +alcohol); +1350 m +, Vn13-039 ( +5 in +alcohol); +1500 m +, Vn13-231 ( +6 in +alcohol). + + + + + +Description + + + +Body length 1.6–1.8 mm. Body colour light grey, antennae light purple, eye patches black, scales brown ( +Fig. 1B +). Clothing of +Tomocerinae +type +, similar to that of + +Tomocerus ocreatus + +. + + +PAO not seen. Eyes 6+6. Antenna about 0.75–0.90 times as long as body. Antenna length ratio I:II:III: IV=1.0:1.3–1.5:5.5–6.0:2.2–2.5, Ant. I and Ant. II dorsally scaled, Ant. III and Ant. IV unscaled. Labral formula 4/5, 5, 4, the distal 4 chaetae stronger. Distal edge of labrum with four curved spine-like papillae, ventro-distal brush well developed. Mandibular head asymmetrical, the left one with 4 teeth (including a basal rounded one) and the right one with 5, left molar plate distally with tapered tooth ( +Fig. 4A +). Basal teeth of maxillary lamella 5 elongated without beard-like appendage ( +Fig. 4B +). Maxillary outer lobe with trifurcate pulp, basal chaeta and 4 sublobal hairs ( +Fig. 4C +). Cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy: anterior area: 2, 4; interocular area: 2, 6, central chaeta absent; postocular area: 2+2; posterior area: 2; posterior margin: about 20+20 small chaetae of different sizes ( +Fig. 4D +). Both dorsal and ventral side of head scaled. Mentum with 5 chaetae, submentum with numerous chaetae. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Tomocerina annamitica + +sp. nov. +A +. Apical half of mandibular head (dorsal view). +B +. Lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view). +C +. Maxillary outer lobe (ventral view). +D +. Cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy. +E +. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. VI. +F +. Left tibiotarsi (lateral view, b = blunt inner chaeta). Scale bars: A, C = 50 μm; B = 10 μm; D, E = 250 μm; F = 100 μm. + + + +Pattern of body chaetotaxy as +Fig. 4E +. +1, 1 +/0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 bothriotricha on Th. II–Abd. VI. Macrochaetae densely along anterior margin of Th. II (not shown in figure). Th. II with a row of macrochaetae behind anterior margin. Number of macro- or large mesochaetae in the posterior row as 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 4 (3 dorsal+1 lateral) from Th. II to Abd. V. On Th. II pseudopore near posterior macrochaeta of the 3 central ones; Th. III with anterior macrochaeta; on Abd. III s-microchaeta posterior to lateral macrochaetae; Abd. IV with antero-lateral macrochaeta and numerous long s-chaetae, 4 inner mesochaetae in posterior row prominent but smaller than outer macrochaeta; on Abd. VI dorsal flap with 2+2 and lateral flap with 3 macrochaetae. Most mesochaetae laterally and posteriorly on terga. Pseudopores near the axis of terga, 1, 1/1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 from Th. II–Abd. VI. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Tomocerina annamitica + +sp. nov. +A +. Diagram of tibiotarsal distal chaetae (distal view). +B +. Tibiotarsal distal chaetae (dorsal view). +C +. Hind claw (lateral view). +D +. Tenaculum (anterior view). +E +. Left side of manubrium (dorsal view). +F +. Disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view). +G +. Basal and middle subsegments of dens with dental spines (dorsal view, 1 = ventral side of spine, showing only distal serrations; 2 = dorsal side of spine, showing fine longitudinal ribs; s = small inner scale). +H +. Mucro (inner view). Scale bars: B–D = 20 μm; E–H = 50 μm. + + + + +Table 1. +Discrimination between + +Tomocerina annamitica + +sp. nov. +and + +Tomocerina purpurithora +Liu, Hou & Li, 1999 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Number of tibiotarsal strong inner chaetae + +Number of chaetae on tenaculum + +Dental spines formula + +Number of intermediate teeth on mucro +
+ +T. annamitica + +sp. nov. +5–7, 4, 5–614/3, I0
+ +T. purpurithora + +0, 0, 155/7, 15–7
+
+ +Legs with numerous ordinary chaetae. Trochantero-femoral organ with 1, 1 chaetae. Tibiotarsi dorsally with 1, 1, 3 prominent chaetae from front to hind leg, ventrally with 5–7, 4, 5–6 strong chaetae, only 2, 1, 2 of them blunt ( +Fig. 4F +). Each tibiotarsus with a distal whorl of 11 chaetae, the dorsal 5 modified: tenent hair pointed, short and thin; 2 accessory chaetae about as long as but thicker than tenent hair, and longer than pretarsal chaetae; 2 outer guard chaetae strong, as long as inner edge of unguis ( +Fig. 5 +A–C). Scales absent from front and mid tibiotarsi but present on hind tibiotarsus. Unguis slender, lateral teeth of moderate size, internal ridging present. Inner edge of unguis with a small basal and 0–1 larger more distal teeth. Unguiculus about half as long as unguis, without tooth on inner or outer edge. Pretarsus with 1+1 chaetae ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Ventral tube anteriorly with a few small scales, each side with 20–25 chaetae; posteriorly unscaled, with about 40 chaetae; lateral flap unscaled, each side with about 25 chaetae. Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth, unscaled, anterior face with 1 chaeta about as long as rami ( +Fig. 5D +). Ratio manubrium: dens: mucro= 2.0–2.2:2.9–3.2:1.0. Manubrium ventrally with only scales, laterally with scales and 8 chaetae, proximal 2 chaetae small and slender, distal 6 chaetae distinctly stronger; dorsal scales absent; each dorsal chaetal stripe with about 70 chaetae in different sizes, without blunt chaetae; pseudopores 5–6 on each side ( +Fig. 5E +); external corner chaeta as large as small chaetae in chaetal stripe ( +Fig. 5F +). Dental spines formula 4/3, I, a small pointed scale present ventrally to basal spines; all spines with several large denticles near base, superficial texture different between dorsal and ventral sides: dorsally with only fine longitudinal ribs, ventrally with longitudinal ribs and distal tiny serrations ( +Fig. 5G +). The largest spine about 0.1 times as long as dens. Dens dorsally with feather-like chaetae between ordinary chaetae. Stripe of feather-like chaetae starting from centre of middle subsegment of dens, ending a short distance to the apex of dens. Ventral side of dens covered by scales, several chaetae present apically. Mucro elongated and multisetaceous, with two dorsal lamellae; both basal teeth with proximal lamellae, outer tooth without toothlet; apical tooth elongated, stronger than subapical tooth; intermediate teeth absent ( +Fig. 5H +). + +
+ + + +Remarks + + + +Among + +Tomocerina + +, the new species is similar to those of the +minuta +group in its small body size, grey body colour and shape of mucro, but is different from them mainly in the chaetotaxy and the shape of dental spines. It is similar to + +Tomocerina purpurithora +Liu, Hou & Li, 1999 + +from +Sichuan Province +, +China +in the shape of dental spines, but is different from the latter mainly in the cephalic chaetotaxy, the number of tibiotarsal strong inner chaetae, the number of chaetae on tenaculum, the dental spines formula and the number of teeth on mucro ( +Table 1 +). + +Tomocerina annamitica + +sp. nov. +is the southernmost distributed species of + +Tomocerina + +, a genus mostly diversified in northern temperate to cold temperate regions. However, so far + +Tomocerina + +is poorly defined by only a minute character: the absence of corner toothlet on outer basal tooth of mucro. In this respect, the presence of only 1+1 bothriotricha on Th. II of + +Tomocerina annamitica + +sp. nov. +might provide an interesting character, while most other species of +Tomocerinae +have 2+2. Investigation on this character in different groups of +Tomocerinae +is in progress to assess its phylogenetic value. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6B/E0/496BE0FC04C00E5C335922AE7707B414.xml b/data/49/6B/E0/496BE0FC04C00E5C335922AE7707B414.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f9811b8f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6B/E0/496BE0FC04C00E5C335922AE7707B414.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Drassyllus mexicanus (Banks, 1898) + + + + +Drassyllus mexicanus +Trevino 2014 +: 11 [ +Platnick and Shadab 1982a +: 65, mf, desc. (figs 196-199)] + + + +Distribution. +Webb + + +Time of activity. +Male (October - November) + + +Type. +Mexico, Orizaba + + +Etymology. +locality (country) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6D/5C/496D5C2BF2265EEC99A5457DBA1F2BFB.xml b/data/49/6D/5C/496D5C2BF2265EEC99A5457DBA1F2BFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e02f24d73a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6D/5C/496D5C2BF2265EEC99A5457DBA1F2BFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Arescon iridescens (Enock, 1914) + + + + +Neurotes iridescens +Enock, 1914 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6D/AB/496DAB5D8EA088F7B4E71F1A49DF7EAD.xml b/data/49/6D/AB/496DAB5D8EA088F7B4E71F1A49DF7EAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd016cd66be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6D/AB/496DAB5D8EA088F7B4E71F1A49DF7EAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota tenerrima Thomson, 1877 + + + + +variabilis +Holmgren, 1860 synonymy by Brock (in prep.) + + +fracta +Taschenberg, 1863 + + +rufomedia +Bridgman, 1886 + + +trochanterata +Bridgman, 1889 preocc. + + +trochanteralis +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + +procera +Pfeffer, 1913 + + +bimaculata +Constantineanu & Ciochia, 1968 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6D/B2/496DB27496DD55CD98997BC808D87444.xml b/data/49/6D/B2/496DB27496DD55CD98997BC808D87444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb576d6202e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6D/B2/496DB27496DD55CD98997BC808D87444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +New relictual genera in Cyrtoquediini and Indoquediini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +adam.j.brunke@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-09 + + +1076 + + +109 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103 +1313-2970-1076-109 +7A0C416920654FD9AC8D4470A0468B63 +AB29B5B44C51580697DD02915D60AC34 + + + + +Sundaquedius Brunke +gen. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A-F +, 2A-G + + + +Type species. + + +Sundaquedius abbreviatus + +Brunke, sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name refers to the Sunda Plate and + +Quedius + +, with which members of this genus and closely related genus + +Cyrtoquedius + +were associated with for a long time. Much of the Sunda Plate is currently below sea level but had connected terrestrial species on Borneo, Sumatra, Java and the present southeast Asian mainland in multiple episodes, from about the Eocene to as recently as the Pleistocene (e.g., +Inger and Voris 2001 +). Noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among other Oriental +Cyrtoquediini +, + +Sundaquedius + +is easily recognized by a combination of the large eyes (more than 3 +x +as long as temples) (Fig. +1B, E +), incomplete infraorbital ridge and elytra with rows of setose punctures. It can be distinguished from its putative close relatives + +Cyrtoquedius + +and + +Parisanopus + +by any one of: more than one puncture in the dorsal row of the pronotum (Fig. +1C, F +), two or more parocular punctures on the head (Fig. +1B, E +), the incomplete infraorbital ridge and presence of peg setae on the paramere (Fig. +2B +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Sundaquedius + +Brunke +A-C + +S. nigropolitus + +(Cameron) +D-F + +S. abbreviatus + +Brunke +A, D +habitus +B, E +dorsal head, arrows indicating anterior and posterior frontal punctures, asterisks indicating parocular punctures +C, F +dorsal pronotum, arrows indicating punctures of the dorsal row. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +With the character states of +Cyrtoquediini +(see +Brunke et al. 2021 +) and the following: head with basal puncture present but not doubled; two or three parocular punctures present; antennae non-geniculate, antennomeres 1-3 sparsely pubescent and without tomentose pubescence, antennomere 4 with some tomentose pubescence but much sparser than 5; labrum with two usual lobes and moderately incised median emargination; apical maxillary and labial palpi fusiform, apical labial palpomere with sparse, short setae; mandibles slender in apical half and markedly broad in basal half, bearing a single proximal tooth; gular sutures convergent, separate but running extremely close in basal half; infraorbital ridge/nuchal ridge incomplete, reaching ~ 1/3 to 1/2 the distance to mandible base; pronotum strongly convex, non-explanate and slightly elongate, with 2-8 punctures in the dorsal row, +'second' +puncture present; basisternum with pair of macrosetae at middle; mesoscutellum glabrous and without micropunctures; disc of elytra without microsculpture and glabrous, except for three rows of coarse setose macropunctures (one sutural, two discal), rows slightly disorganized due to extra punctures in + +S. nigropolitus + +; elytra with epipleuron bearing row of coarse, setose macropunctures, epipleuron with additional rows and clusters of coarse setae; epipleural margin not thickened; mesocoxae contiguous; metatibia spinose, with three spines on outer face, inner face without spines; pro- and metatarsomeres with setae on disc, setae not restricted to margins; metatarsomere 4 with ventral setae distinctly interrupted medially and removed from apical margin; abdominal tergite IV with impression but punctures only slightly more impressed, not markedly coarser in impression (as in + +Bolitogyrus + +); abdominal sternite III with basal transverse line sharply produced posteriad forming an acute angle at middle; abdominal sternite IV with basal transverse line not produced; aedeagus with single fused paramere bearing well-developed peg setae, internal sac with ventral, paired copulatory sclerites, with an additional sclerotized structure similar to dorsal copulatory piece, but singular, and more weakly sclerotized compared to + +Cyrtoquedius + +or + +Parisanopus + +, and held within spinose internal sac. + + + +Figure 2. + +Sundaquedius + +Brunke +A-F + +S. abbreviatus + +Brunke +G + +S. nigropolitus + +(Cameron) +A +aedeagus, ventral view +B +apex of paramere, underside +C +aedeagus, lateral view (paramere removed) +D +male tergite X +E +male sternite IX +F, G +female tergite X. Scale bars: 0.25 mm ( +A-C +); 0.5 mm ( +D-G +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Sundaquedius + +is presently known only from central Vietnam and East Java but likely occurs at medium elevations across southeast Asia, west of +Wallace's +line. + + + +Bionomics. + +Nothing is known about the bionomics of this genus, except that both species were collected in lower montane forests (700-1500 m). + +Sundaquedius + +might be collected by sifting moist litter, like many species of the related genus + +Cyrtoquedius + +. + + + +Comments. + +In recent phylogenomic analyses, + +Sundaquedius + +was recovered as the sister group of Nearctic/Neotropical genus + +Cyrtoquedius + +with high support, though few genera of +Cyrtoquediini +were included in the taxon sample ( +Brunke et al. 2021 +). + +Sundaquedius + +is probably most closely related to + +Cyrtoquedius + +, or perhaps + +Cyrtoquedius + ++ + +Parisanopus + +, based on morphological similarity (see above key). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6E/49/496E49000432703D5C49F08539F520DB.xml b/data/49/6E/49/496E49000432703D5C49F08539F520DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5394ca55cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6E/49/496E49000432703D5C49F08539F520DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Mydidae from the Afrotropical and Oriental regions (Insecta, Diptera, Asiloidea) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +64 + + +33 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.64.464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.64.464 +1313-2970-64-33 + + + + + +Syllegomydas +Syllegomydas astrictus + +sp. n. +Figs 21 +-2336- +3747 + + + +Etymology: +astrictus Latin adjective = drawn together. Referring to the narrow postgenae so that the compound eyes nearly touch each other ventrally. + + +Diagnosis: + +The species is distinguished from congeners by the very narrow postgenae in the male so that the compound eyes nearly touch each other ventrally, the +long +white acrostichal setae in the male, the overall brown coloration in the female, the presence of lateral furcal apodemes in females, and its apparent distribution in Kenya. + + + +Description Male: + +Head: black, facial gibbosity light brown, in general densely white pruinose; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex distinctly larger than at ventral eye margin, postgenae very narrow and eyes nearly touching ventrally, vertex between compound eyes slightly depressed, parafacial area about as wide as +1/2 +the width of central facial gibbosity; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax white, covering entire facial gibbosity; frons medially apruinose, laterally grey pruinose, vertex medially apruinose, laterally grey pruinose, postgenae grey pruinose; setation: vertex white, frons white, ocp setae white, pocl setae white; ocellar triangle apruinose; proboscis light brown, short, about +1/2 +length of oral cavity; labella small, as wide as prementum, only forming distal tip of proboscis, unsclerotised laterally; maxillary palpi cylindrical, light brown, minute. + + +Antenna: brown or orange, scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal +1/2 +, symmetrically bulbous in distal +1/2 +, &ge; 4.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; apical +'seta-like' +sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. + + +Thorax: brown, predominantly grey pruinose; scutum medially bluish-black, laterally brown, surface entirely smooth, predominantly grey pruinose, broad sublateral stripes (interrupted postsuturally) and narrow paramedial stripes (merging postsuturally) apruinose, scutal setation comprised of distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and lateral scutal setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae present, lateral scutal setae white, npl, spal, and pal setae absent; postpronotal lobe light brown, grey pruinose; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobes long white setose; scutellum grey pruinose proximally, apruinose distally, asetose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite grey pruinose, mesopostnotum +laterally +(close to anatergite) long white setose, anatergite long white setose, katatergite long white setose; katatergite ++/- +flat; anterior anepisternum asetose, supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose; posterior anepimeron long white setose, katepimeron white setose; metepimeron ++/- +flat, same colour as T1, grey pruinose, long white setose; metepisternum grey pruinose, asetose. + + +Leg: light brown, setation predominantly white; all coxae grey pruinose, white setose; met trochanter setose medially; femora light brown, met femora evenly clubbed in distal +3/4 +, in distal +1/2 +macrosetose, 1 antero-ventral and 1 postero-ventral row of macrosetae; all tibiae laterally arched, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent; pro and mes tarsomere 1 about as long as individual tarsomeres 2, 3, or 4, met tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2-3; pulvilli well-developed, as long as well-developed claws, and as wide as base of claws; empodium absent. + + +Wing: length = +7.3-8.3 mm +; hyaline throughout, veins light brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r4, r5, m3, + cup closed; C terminates at junction with R1; R4 terminates +in +R1; R5 terminates in R1; stump vein ( +R +3) at base of R4 present, short not reaching R2; R4 and R5 widest apart medially; r-m distinct, R4+5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein; M1 straight at r-m (not curving anteriorly), M1 (or +M +1+ +M +2) terminates in R1; CuA1 and CuA2 split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); M3+CuA1 do not terminate together in C; A1 undulating, cell a1 wide, A1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally, alula well-developed; halter light yellow. + +Abdomen: brown; setation comprised of scattered white setae, surface entirely smooth; T1-7 brown, yellow posterior margins; T1-2 and anterior ⅓ of T3 long white setose, remaining T3 brown setose; T brown pruinose proximally, grey pruinose distally; S1-7 light brown; S1 asetose, S2 long white setose, S3 short brown setose; S entirely grey pruinose; T2-4 tapering slightly posteriorly; bullae on T2 brown, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth. + +Male terminalia: T1-8 well-developed; T7-8 anteriorly with 2 lateral apodemes; S6 regular, without any special setation postero-medially, S8 well-developed and simple, not fused to T8 dorso-laterally, entire (undivided) ventro-medially; epandrium formed by single sclerite (fused medially ++/- +entirely), blunt, evenly rounded; subepandrial sclerite without lateral or median protuberances; hypandrium strongly concave, cup-shaped, entirely sclerotised ventrally (forming a single sclerite), entirely fused with gonocoxite, forming a gonocoxite-hypandrial complex; gonocoxites dorso-ventrally flattened (same height throughout, expanded laterally and medially), without median or lateral protuberance, gonocoxal apodeme absent; 2 functional aedeagal prongs, short and wide, medio-distally free, parallel or diverging laterally, distally straight or only diverging slightly laterally; aedeagal epimere present, distally simple, evenly rounded; lateral ejaculatory processes absent; ejaculatory apodeme formed by single dorso-ventrally oriented plate; ventro-median margin of dorsal aedeagal sheath heavily sclerotised (appearing entirely closed); dorsal aedeagal sheath long, sperm sac entirely covered; sperm sac appearing ++/- +heavily sclerotised. + + + +Description Female: + +Head: brown, in general grey pruinose; interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes ++/- +horizontally straight, medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin; parafacial area more than +1/2 +the width of central facial gibbosity; mystax white, covering only lateral facial gibbosity (asetose medially); postgenae apruinose; pocl setae yellow. + +Antenna: scape and pedicel white and yellow setose dorsally and ventrally. +Thorax: light brown, scutum medially brown, laterally light brown, predominantly grey pruinose, broad sublateral stripes (interrupted postsuturally) and narrow paramedial stripes (not reaching posterior margin) apruinose, scutal setation comprised of scattered short white setae; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobes short white setose; supero-posterior anepisternum short white setose; anatergite short white setose; katatergite short white setose. + +Leg: met femora ++/- +cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femora; pro and mes tibiae laterally arched, met tibia straight; met tarsomere 1 longer than combined length of tarsomeres 2-4; pulvilli reduced, half length of well-developed claws. + + +Wing +: length = +9.3-10.6 mm +; slightly brown stained, darker brown around veins; halter light brown. + +Abdomen: setation comprised of sparsely scattered short yellow setae, T1-3 sparsely yellow setose; T predominantly apruinose; S1 asetose, S2-3 sparsely yellow setose; S predominantly apruinose; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 brown, oval. + +Female genitalia: densely arranged anteriorly directed setae present on T5-8 and S5-8; T8 with broad anterior rectangular apodeme; T9 formed by wide, rectangular sclerite with median protuberance; T9+10 entirely fused, T10 divided into 2 heavily sclerotised acanthophorite plates, 10 acanthophorite spurs per plate; 2 spermathecae, all equally large, formed by ++/- +expanded weakly sclerotised ducts; individual spermathecal ducts short; S9 (furca) formed by 1 sclerite, ring-like (joined anteriorly and posteriorly), anterior furcal apodeme present, 2 lateral projections forming divided apodeme, lateral furcal apodeme present, median furcal bridge absent. + + + +Figures 21-29. + +terminalia of +Syllegomydas +species. 21-23. +Syllegomydas astrictus +sp. n. 21 lateral 22 dorsal 23 ventral. 24-26. +Syllegomydas elachys +sp. n. 24 lateral 25 dorsal 26 ventral. 27-29. +Syllegomydas dispar +27 lateral 28 dorsal 29 ventral. Scale lines = +1 mm +. + + + + +Material examined: + + +Kenya +: +Eastern Province +: +2 ♂ +Isiolo +, + +5 km +NNE + +, +00°24'18"N +; +037°35'42"E +, + +8-10.vi.2000 + +, +M. Bourbon +V. Lee +W. Pulawski +( +AAM-000154-AAM-000155 +paratypes +, +CAS +) + +; + +1 ♂ +Athi River +, +02°38'31"N +; +038°21'59"E +, +Malaise Trap +, + +5-10.vii.1999 + +, +R. Copeland +( +AAM-000170 +paratype +, +NMKE +) + +; + +1 ♀ + +Nguruman near +Sampu +River + +, +01°54'04"S +; +036°02'53"E +, + +753 m + +, + +17.vi.1997 + +, +R. Copeland +( +AAM-001125 +paratype +, +NMKE +) + +; + +9 ♂ +Nguruman near Sampu River +, +Malaise Trap +near +Nguruman Escarpment +, + +4-18.viii.2007 + +, +R. Copeland +( +AAM-000164 +1 ♂ +holotype +, +AAM-000161-AAM-000163 +, +AAM-000165-AAM-000169 +paratypes +, +NMKE +) + +; + +Rift Valley Province +: +1 ♀ +Magadi Road, 46 air km SW Nairobi +, +01°34'00"S +; +036°27'24"E +, + +29.vi.1999 + +, +W. Pulawski +J. Schweikert +( +AAM-000156 +paratype +, +CAS +) + +; + +4 ♂ +Chyulu Hills +, +02°36'00"S +; +037°51'00"E +, +Malaise Trap +, + +1-8.vii.2006 + +, +R. Copeland +( +AAM-000157-AAM-000160 +paratypes +, +NMKE +) + +. + + + +Figures 30-41. Photographs of newly described species. 30 +Leptomydas notos +sp. n. ( + +holotype +, AAM-000776, +AMNH +) 31 +Leptomydas rapti +sp. n. ( + +holotype +, AAM-000115, +ZSMC +) 32 +Leptomydas tigris +sp. n. ( + +holotype +, AAM-001138, +LACM +) 33 +Mydaselpis ngurumani +sp. n. ( + +holotype +, AAM-000146, +NMKE +) 34 +Mydaselpis ngurumani +sp. n. ( + +paratype +, AAM-000152, +NMSA +) 35 +Vespiodes phaios +sp. n. ( + +holotype +, AAM-000153, +NMKE +) 36 +Syllegomydas (Notobates) astrictus +sp. n. ( + +holotype +, AAM-000164, +NMKE +) 37 +Syllegomydas (Notobates) astrictus +sp. n. ( + +paratype +, AAM-000156, +CAS +) 38 +Syllegomydas (Syllegomydas) elachys +sp. n. ( + +paratype +, AAM-001124, +ZSMC +) 39 +Syllegomydas (Syllegomydas) elachys +sp. n. ( + +paratype +, AAM-001118, +ZSMC +) 40 +Syllegomydas (Notobates) heothinos +sp. n. ( + +holotype +, AAM-001126, +NMKE +) 41 +Syllegomydas (Notobates) heothinos +sp. n. ( + +paratype +, AAM-000138, +BMNH +). Scale lines = +5 mm +. + + + + +Figures 42-45. Photographs of wings. 42 +Leptomydas notos +sp. n. ( + +paratype +, AAM-000770, +AMNH +) 43 +Mydaselpis ngurumani +sp. n. ( + +paratype +, AAM-000145, +NMKE +) 44 +Syllegomydas (Syllegomydas) elachys +sp. n. ( + +paratype +, AAM-001114, +ZSMC +) 45 +Syllegomydas (Notobates) heothinos +sp. n. ( + +paratype +, AAM-001104, +BMNH +). Scale lines = +1 mm +. + + + + + +Type +locality and distribution: + + +Nguruman near Sampu River ( + +01°54'04" +S + +; + +036°02'53" +E + +), Kenya (Fig. 47). Biodiversity hotspot/high-biodiversity wilderness area: -/-. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6E/B0/496EB05A0F41593EB37FD2ACEC8C34C8.xml b/data/49/6E/B0/496EB05A0F41593EB37FD2ACEC8C34C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ae6de8c23a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6E/B0/496EB05A0F41593EB37FD2ACEC8C34C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Additions to hyphomycetes from Yungui Plateau, China with three new species (Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes) + + + +Author + +Chun-Sheng, Long +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China & The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +You-Peng, Wu +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhang +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Lin +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Xiang-Chun, Shen +The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China & The High Educational Key Laboratory of Guizhou Province for Natural Medicinal Pharmacology and Druggability, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & The Union Key Laboratory of Guiyang City-Guizhou Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Jian, Ma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-1860 +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China + + + +Author + +Qi-Rui, LI +The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China & The High Educational Key Laboratory of Guizhou Province for Natural Medicinal Pharmacology and Druggability, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & The Union Key Laboratory of Guiyang City-Guizhou Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China +lqrnd2008@163.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-15 + + +11 + + +101629 +101629 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101629 +1314-2828-11-e101629 +DBA8EBEAD1F25158A2DD4242145D3545 + + + + +Phragmocephala atra (Berk. & Broome) E.W. Mason & S. Hughes, Naturalist: 97 (1951) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Chun-Sheng Long + +; occurrenceID: +4FC3FA5F-FE62-5C51-8700-C051B063DE42 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phragmocephala +atra; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; municipality: +Guiyang +; locality: + +Guiyang Forest +Park + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1187 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +26.5723N +, +106.7432E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Chun-Sheng Long +, +Qi-Rui Li +& +Jian Ma + +; + +Event +: + +eventTime: +9/9/2021 +; habitat: +On +decaying wood; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: GMB0406 + + + + + +Description + +Conidiophores 128-157 +μm +long (x̄ = 142.5 +µm +, SD = 14.5, n = 20), 6.5-8.5 +μm +wide (x̄ = 7.5 +µm +, SD = 1, n = 20), synnematous, macronematous, septate, unbranched or branched, erect, dark brown at the base, pale brown at fertile, flared apex, sometimes proliferating, 5-8-septate. Conidiogenous cells 37-44 +μm +long (x̄ = 37.3 +µm +, SD = 2.1 +µm +, n = 20), 2.3-4 +μm +wide (x̄ = 2.5 +µm +, SD = 1.3 +µm +, n = 20), monoblastic, terminal, integrated, elongated, pale brown, often separating from the conidium through a break or frill below the base of conidium. Conidia 30-35 +μm +long (x̄ = 32.5 +µm +, SD = 2.5 +µm +, n = 20), 16-19 +μm +wide (x̄ = 17.5 +µm +, SD = 1.5 +µm +, n = 20), 4-septate, ellipsoidal to subglobose, dark brown, pale brown at apical and basal cells, with dark brown to black central cells, with a thick dark band on the central septum; smooth, rounded at apex, truncate at base, sometimes released with part of conidiogenous cell. + + +Also see +Mason and Hughes (1951) +. + + + +Notes + + +Phragmocephala atra + +is the type species of + +Phragmocephala + +, which is characterised by the dark brown to black central cells ( +Mason and Hughes 1951 +, +Su et al. 2015 +). + +Phragmocephala atra + +has been reported in Yunnan Province, China ( +Su et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6E/B9/496EB9CB2D2B0F03B750F5018E59A244.xml b/data/49/6E/B9/496EB9CB2D2B0F03B750F5018E59A244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475a31813fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6E/B9/496EB9CB2D2B0F03B750F5018E59A244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + +Euplectrus victoriapookae Hansson +sp. n. +Figures 572-578, 590-592, 785 + + + +Material. + +Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa, 5.viii.2005, P. Rios, ex +Cyclophora +Janzen14 eating +Siparuna thecophora +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028836, 05-SRNP-33114" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 8♀ 3♂: COSTA RICA (ACG): Guanacaste: 4♀ with same label data as holotype (CNC, INBio, USNM); Alajuela: Sector Rincon Rain Forest: Camino Rio Franca, M. Carmona, 30.iv.2007, ex +Cyclophora +Janzen14 eating +Siparuna thecophora +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028928, 07-SRNP-41115 (2♀ 1♂, in BMNH, INBio); 1♂ from same locality as previous but collected 14.vii.2011 on +Cyclophora +Janzen14 eating +Siparuna thecophora +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0045453, 11-SRNP-80930 (INBio); Jacobo, 25.ix.2012, ex +Cyclophora +Janzen14 eating +Siparuna thecophora +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0050058, 12-SRNP-81575 (2♀ 1♂, in BMNH, MZLU); Sendero Anonas, 2.ix.2013, J. Perez, ex +Cyclophora +Janzen14 eating +Siparuna thecophora +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0053943, 13-SRNP-43435 (2♀, in CNC, USNM). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Lower face with median part dark reddish-brown, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli (Figs 573, 574); fore wing with four setae on dorsal surface of submarginal vein and admarginal setae in three rows; legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 572); petiole 1.0 +x +as long as wide; gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Figs 575, 576); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest above the middle, 3.3 +x +as long as wide (Fig. 578). + + + +Description. +Female. Length of body 2.6 mm. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomere 1 yellowish-brown with infuscations dorsally, 2 dark brown with base yellowish-brown, 3-6 dark brown (Fig. 577). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face with median part dark reddish-brown, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli, with parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 573). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae (Fig. 590). Vertex with very weak reticulation (Fig. 591). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 591). + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 572). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 13 setae. Scutellum 0.9 +x +as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation, posterior margin smooth (Fig. 592). Dorsellum anteriorly with a groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 785), groove medially 0.4 +x +as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth (Fig. 785); anteromedially with a triangular cup that has posterior part strongly raised; propodeal callus with ten setae. Legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 572). Fore wing: submarginal vein with four setae; costal cell on ventral surface with three rows of setae in basal +1/2 +, two rows in apical +1/2 +, and margin with eight setae close to marginal vein; with 36 admarginal setae, in three rows. + + +Gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Fig. 575). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.2/1.0/1.2; POL/OOL/POO = 6.3/3.3/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.1; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.3/4.3/3.0; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.6; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.7/2.0/5.5/1.9/1.5/1.0/1.5; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 0.9. + +Male. Length of body 1.6 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest above the middle (Fig. 578), sensory pores confined to apicoventral +3/4 +, sensory area pale as scape. Otherwise similar to female except shorter gaster. + +Ratios. LC/WS = 3.3; MM/LG = 1.3. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Feeding on penultimate instar larva of +Cyclophora +Janzen14 ( +Geometridae +) feeding on +Siparuna thecophora +( +Siparunaceae +), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Alajuela and Guanacaste Provinces). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Victoria G. Pook, in recognition of her contribution to the understanding of ACG +Hymenoptera +taxonomy. + + + +Remarks. + +Euplectrus victoriapookae +and +Euplectrus davesmithi +have the same barcode (Fig. 35, Suppl. material 1), but as they are morphologically distinct and their hosts are very different we treat them as separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6E/D5/496ED506E1DF0698711D84C2F7BBCF20.xml b/data/49/6E/D5/496ED506E1DF0698711D84C2F7BBCF20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fff8f7b8d5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6E/D5/496ED506E1DF0698711D84C2F7BBCF20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sciaena +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Caput +.. + + +Membr. branch. +radiis VI. +Opercula +squamosa & totum caput. + + +Corpus +: +Fossula +dorsi pro pinna dorsali recondenda. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6E/DF/496EDF39F9F966D0F25B6EC6D45CC324.xml b/data/49/6E/DF/496EDF39F9F966D0F25B6EC6D45CC324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ca3c961cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6E/DF/496EDF39F9F966D0F25B6EC6D45CC324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Metaphycus annasor Guerrieri & Noyes, 2000 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Guerrieri and Noyes (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6F/15/496F15E69039EB9EC7F50456D6F4E646.xml b/data/49/6F/15/496F15E69039EB9EC7F50456D6F4E646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e898627f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6F/15/496F15E69039EB9EC7F50456D6F4E646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Asmena +Gistel, 1848 + +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Gistel 1848 +: xi. + + + +Remarks. + +Unnecessary substitute name for + +Melanopsis + +Ferussac +in +Ferussac +& +Ferussac +, 1807. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6F/16/496F16E7530341BF18B3094E98C4C335.xml b/data/49/6F/16/496F16E7530341BF18B3094E98C4C335.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b2f462187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6F/16/496F16E7530341BF18B3094E98C4C335.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Sussaba erigator (Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Ichneumon erigator +Fabricius, 1793 + + +festiva +(Fabricius, 1798, +Ichneumon +) + + +festivator +(Fabricius, 1804, +Ophion +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +The only English specimens listed by +Kerrich (1949) +(and possibly the same as those listed by +Beirne 1941 +) were supposedly from the Lichfield district ( +Carr (1924) +) and are thus inadmissable ( +Perkins 1953 +, +Shaw 2003 +). There are specimens in BMNH recently identified by S. Klopfstein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/6F/C7/496FC7D20ED5C9130F17CA667C15F7CF.xml b/data/49/6F/C7/496FC7D20ED5C9130F17CA667C15F7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..205b8381bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/6F/C7/496FC7D20ED5C9130F17CA667C15F7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Mesopolobus spermotrophus Hussey, 1960 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/70/00/497000D37B38500A83A93D39BAB98542.xml b/data/49/70/00/497000D37B38500A83A93D39BAB98542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ea345b769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/70/00/497000D37B38500A83A93D39BAB98542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A checklist of spiders from Yongxing Island, South China Sea, with taxonomic notes on four species of goblin spiders + + + +Author + +Tang, Jiaxin +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-9707 +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Haitao +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Caixia +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +zhengguo@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-05-21 + + +9 + + +67087 +67087 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087 +1314-2828-9-e67087 +5464A0159E485DC2AD49727CD812B8EE + + + + +Gasteracantha hasselti C. L. Koch, 1837 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; +Taxon: +family: Araneidae + + + + +Diagnosis + +see +Williams (2017) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/70/69/497069066F555266989F5646D60F227F.xml b/data/49/70/69/497069066F555266989F5646D60F227F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e668d9ba42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/70/69/497069066F555266989F5646D60F227F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Multi-gene phylogenetic and taxonomic contributions to Xylaria (Ascomycota) associated with fallen fruits from China + + + +Author + +Zhu, An-Hong +0000-0002-2812-8108 +Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China & School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Kun +0000-0001-9532-2536 +Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun-Fang +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1197-6008 +Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China & College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Hao-Wen +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2714-4061 +Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China & School of Life Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China + + + +Author + +Qu, Zhi +Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Hai-Xia +0000-0001-6699-7454 +Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China & Chongzuo Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Fusui 532100, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-13 + + +106 + + +23 +41 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.106.124944 + + + + + +Xylaria microcarpa +Hai X. Ma & Yu Li + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Type. + + + + +China + +. +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna Prefecture +, +Dadugang Town +, +Guanping Village +, +on legume pods +, + +21 January 2015 + +, +Haixia Ma +, + +FCATAS +883 + +(Col. 233) + +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Microcarpa +(Lat.): referring to its stroma that it is very small. + + + + +Teleomorph. + + +Stromata upright or prostrate, often densely gregarious in large groups, unbranched, cylindrical to filiform, with acute sterile apices, on tomentose stipes, +3.5–9 mm +total height; fertile parts +2–6 mm +high × +0.6–1.5 mm +broad, filiform to cylindrical, brown tomentose dense or sparse, nodulose with perithecial contours exposed; stipes +1.5–4 mm +high × +0.3–0.5 mm +broad, terete, with conspicuously dark brown tomentose, arising from slighly enlarged base; surface black, interior light yellow, solid, woody. Perithecia subglobose, 300–500 µm. Ostioles conic-papillate. Asci eight-spored arranged in uniseriate manner, cylindrical, long-stipitate, (96 –) 105–125 (– 140) µm total length, the spore-bearing parts (56 –) 60–70 (– 75) µm long × (6.0 –) 6.4–7.1 (– 7.6) µm broad, the stipes 30–56 µm long, with apical ring bluing in Melzer’s reagent, tubular or urn-shaped, 1.5–2.5 (– 2.9) µm high × 1.4–1.8 µm diam. Ascospores light brown, unicellular, ellipsoid-inequilateral, with narrowly rounded ends, sometimes with pinched on one end, smooth, (9.5 –) 10–11 (– 11.5) × (4.5 –) 5–6 (– 6.2) µm (M = 10.5 × 5.5 µm, Q = 1.9, n = 60 / 2), with a inconspicuous straight germ slit almost spore-length, lacking a sheath or appendages visible in india ink or 1 % SDS. + + + + + + + +Xylaria microcarpa + +(FCATAS 883, holotype) +a +stroma on fallen pod +b +stromatal surface +c +section through stroma, showing perithecia +d +asci with ascal apical ring in Melzer’s reagent +e +asci in India ink +f, g +ascospores in water +h +ascospores in Melzer’s reagent +i +ascospore with germ slit in India ink +j +ascospore in India ink +k +ascospores in Melzer’s reagent +l +ascal apical ring in Melzer’s reagent. Scale bars: 0.3 mm ( +a +); 200 µm ( +b, c +); 10 µm ( +d – l +). + + + + + +Additional specimen examined. + + + + +China + +. +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna Prefecture +, +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden +, +on legume pods +, + +20 January 2015 + +, +Haixia Ma +, + +FCATAS +885 + +(Col. 239) + +. + + + + +Notes. + + + +Xylaria microcarpa + +is characterized by very small stromata growing in groups, overlain with a dark brown tomentum, ascospores light brown with an inconspicuous straight germ slit, lacking a sheath or appendages, and grows on leguminous pods. The new species resembles + +X. fabacearum +R. H. Perera, E. B. G. Jones & K. D. Hyde + +by sharing small stromata and ascospores length dimensions, but differs from the latter species in having stromata branched sometimes, stromatal surface without tomentose, brown to dark brown ascospores with conspicuous straight germ slit ( +Perera et al. 2020 +). + +Xylaria luzonensis + +on + +Bauhinia cumingiana + +( +Fabaceae +) differs from + +X. microcarpa + +by having branched and larger stromata, smaller perithecia, and smaller ascospores (8 –) 8.5–9.5 (– 10) × 3–3.5 (– 4) µm (M = 8.9 × 3.4 µm) ( +Ju et al. 2018 +). + +Xylaria microcarpa + +is somewhat similar to + +X. ianthinovelutina + +and + +X. culleniae + +in stromatal surface with tomentum and grow on leguminous pods, but the later two taxa differ in larger stromata, ascospores with a straight germ slit slightly less than spore-length, surrounded with a hyaline sheath and non-cellular appendages ( +Ju et al. 2018 +). The phylogenetic tree showed that + +Xylaria microcarpa + +and + +X. aethiopica +J. Fourn., Y. M. Ju, H. M. Hsieh & U. Lindem + +are sister taxa with a strong supported branch in +BI +tree (BS = 0.98), but + +X. aethiopica + +is distinct morphologically with larger stromata +15–30 mm +total height, brown to dark brown and slightly larger ascospores (9.7 –) 11–13 (– 13.5) × (3.5 –) 3.8–4.5 (– 4.9) µm (M = 11.9 × 4.1 µm) with a conspicuous straight germ and appendages, and grows on fallen woody pods of + +Millettia ferruginea + +( +Fabaceae +) ( +Fournier et al. 2018 b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/70/A1/4970A1417DCF59C2946C1402EA5A4B7A.xml b/data/49/70/A1/4970A1417DCF59C2946C1402EA5A4B7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f50d0ccfbae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/70/A1/4970A1417DCF59C2946C1402EA5A4B7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Distribution of millipedes along an altitudinal gradient in the south of Lake Teletskoye, Altai Mts, Russia (Diplopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefedieva, Julia S. +Barnaul Branch of OJSC " GIPRODORNII ", Papanintsev street 105, Barnaul, 656000, Russia +j.nefedieva@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-5635 +Department of Ecology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Altai State University, Lenina avenue 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia + + + +Author + +Sakhnevich, Miroslava B. +Altai State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Naberezhnyi lane 1, Gorno-Altaisk, 649000, Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yuri V. +Department of Ecology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Altai State University, Lenina avenue 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +510 + + +141 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8855 +1313-2970-510-141 +9A4EB171797E415A88720F0182099AFA +D3635618E973FFFE8846FFC93248FF8A +578910 + + + + + +Teleckophoron montanum +Gulicka +, 1972 + + + + + +Teleckophoron montanum +Gulicka +, 1972: 41: figs. + + +Teleckophoron montanum +- + +Loksina +and Golovatch 1979 + +: 383; +Mikhaljova 1993 +: 35; +2004 +: 193-196, 195: figs, 107: map; +Shelley et al. 2000 +: 79; +Mikhaljova and Golovatch 2001 +: 113, 114: figs; +Nefediev 2005a +: 59; +2005b +: 9; +Nefediev and Nefedieva 2006 +: 98; +2007b +: 161; +2008a +: 117; +2008b +: 62; +2013 +: 87; +Nefedieva and Nefediev 2008 +: 123; +Nefedieva et al. 2014 +: 65. + + + +Material examined. + +3 males +, +1 female +, +4 juv. +(ASU), site 8; +1 female +, +3 juv. +(ASU), site 8a. + + + +Distribution. +The area of this species appears to encompass the Republic of Altai and the southern part of the Krasnoyarsk Province, both Siberia, Russia. + + +Remarks. + +This species inhabits dark coniferous forests and montane tundras. The maximum altitude registered is about 1000 m a.s.l. ( + +Gulicka +1972 + +). In the Kyga Biogeocenosis Profile the species prefers mid-mountain dark coniferous forests up to 1191 m a.s.l., where the numbers range from 3 to 8 ind./m2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/70/BE/4970BE69CD6B58EAA2739142666B39C5.xml b/data/49/70/BE/4970BE69CD6B58EAA2739142666B39C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dfdb9d4cba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/70/BE/4970BE69CD6B58EAA2739142666B39C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus linearifolius (J.K.Morton) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus linearifolius +(J.K.Morton) B.J.Pollard & A.J.Paton, Kew Bull. 61: 229. 2006. + + +Solenostemon linearifolius +J.K.Morton, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 58: 271. 1962. Type: Guinea, Fiendiou, Pobeguin 1920 (holotype: IFAN; isotype P). + + + +Distribution. +Guinea. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/70/D9/4970D9F3DCD15CDCBA34D447A2AAC523.xml b/data/49/70/D9/4970D9F3DCD15CDCBA34D447A2AAC523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35f939393df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/70/D9/4970D9F3DCD15CDCBA34D447A2AAC523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aibing +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China +zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +933 + + +15 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 +1313-2970-933-15 +AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4 +C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177 + + + + +Pinelema yashanensis (Wang & Li, 2010) +comb. nov. +Figures 2A +, 30 + + + + +Telema yashanensis +Wang and Li 2010b +: 33, figs 28-32 (♂♀). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Laibin Prefecture, Yashan County, Yashan Cave, +23.6025N +, +108.9124E +, elevation ca. 115 m, 16.VIII.2009, C. Wang and Z. Yao leg. Paratypes: 1♂ and 2♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype. Examined. + + + +Other material examined. +1♂ (molecular voucher, IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pinelema yashanensis + +comb. nov. resembles + +P. adunca + +comb. nov. but can be distinguished by the following: the larger length ratio of the embolus/bulb (0.85, Fig. +2A +, and cf. +Wang and Li 2010b +: fig. 28A, B) (vs. 0.64); the cymbial apophysis +1/4 +as long as the cymbial base (cf. +Wang and Li 2010b +: fig. 28A) (vs. equal length); and the receptacle tip is 1.20 times wider than the neck (cf. +Wang and Li 2010b +: fig. 30C) (vs. 3.20 times). + + + +Description. + +See +Wang and Li (2010b) +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guangxi, site 5 in Fig. +30 +), known only from the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/71/0B/49710B4B7BC25B6BA8E6E4102126E652.xml b/data/49/71/0B/49710B4B7BC25B6BA8E6E4102126E652.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e75fb5e653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/71/0B/49710B4B7BC25B6BA8E6E4102126E652.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Stratiomyoidea) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-3529 +California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +9 + + +64212 +64212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 +1314-2828-9-e64212 +155C2A86F26150509A92A043F7BB1238 + + + + +Nemotelus Geoffroy, 1762 + + + + +Nemotelus +Geoffroy, 1762: 450, 542. Type species: + +Musca pantherina + +Linnaeus, by designation of I.C.Z.N. (1957). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/71/24/49712475FFEAFF8452B3F97BFEBAFF12.xml b/data/49/71/24/49712475FFEAFF8452B3F97BFEBAFF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34241cf7be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/71/24/49712475FFEAFF8452B3F97BFEBAFF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +New and little known species of the genus Orphnus MacLeay (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Orphninae) from the East African Rift + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-13 + + +3710 + + +3 + + +297 +300 + + + +journal article +4791 +10.11646/zootaxa.3710.3.8 +05375634-2bf8-4058-b1c1-8c54f2dbb3c5 +1175-5326 +5978489 +43DBC4BA-684D-4196-BE71-1F4CFE0EF498 + + + + + + + +Orphnus demeyeri +Frolov + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +, +4, 7, 8, 10 +, +11 +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male +with the label " +Congo belge +: P.N.U. Lusinga ( + +1760 m + +.) + +28-xi-6-xii-1947 + +Mis. G.F. de Witte. +1103a" ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Paratype +male with the same data as the holotype ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Body elongate, convex, shiny ( +Fig. 2 +), length 8.5 mm. Color uniformly dark brown, legs and elytra lighter brown. +Head +: Clypeus wide, with feebly convex anterior margin, rounded laterally, finely bordered. Genae small, not protruding past eyes. Eyes relatively large (width about equal to distance between eye and gula in ventral view). Frontal suture feebly distinct laterally, broadly interrupted in the middle. Clypeus with short, depressed tubercle slightly sinuate apically. Dorsal surface of clypeus and frons almost impunctate. Labrum deeply sinuate in the middle, relatively feebly protruding past clypeus. +Pronotum +: trapezoidal, with angulate sides, about 1.7 times wider than long, with impressed disc and 2 feebly marked longitudinal umbones aside of the disc, with a conical tubercle in the middle near base. Anterior angles acute; posterior angles obtuse, more or less distinct in dorsal view. Pronotum distinctly bordered on anterior margin and base. Base of pronotum punctate with a row of relatively small rounded punctures ( +Fig. 4 +, arrowed). Sides and disc with rounded punctures separated by about 2–3 puncture diameters. Lateral margins with long, sparse, brown setae. + +Scutellum + +: shape subtriangular, narrowly rounded apically, small (about 1/20 the length of elytra). +Elytra +: Surface convex, 1.1 times longer than wide, with humeral umbones. Elytra widest in the middle. Sutural striae feebly distinct, other striae indistinct. Elytra with sparse double punctation, larger punctures separated by 5–10 times their diameter. +Wings +: fully developed. +Legs +: Protibiae with shape typical to + +Orphnus +species + +, with 3 outer teeth. Lateral margin basad of outer teeth not crenulate. Apical spur of protibia absent. Protarsi well developed, about 4/5 length of protibiae. Claws 1/3 length of apical tarsomere. Apical protarsomere slightly longer than tarsomere 3 and 4 combined. Mesolegs and metalegs are similar in shape; metafemora and metatibiae about 1/8 longer than the mesofemora and mesotibiae. Tibiae somewhat triangular with 2 apical spurs, inner margin almost straight, with 1 transverse keel. Upper spur of tibiae as long as two basal tarsomeres. Claws 1/3 length of apical tarsomere. Femora almost impunctate. +Abdomen +: Abdominal sternites irregularly punctate, pubescent, with sparse, long setae. Sternite 6 medially shorter than sternites 2–5 combined. + +Pygidium +: Surface + +transverse, irregularly punctate with transverse punctures, pubescent with sparse setae. +Aedeagus +: with relatively long parameres, tapering apically ( +Fig. 10 +). Internal sac without spinules, with a large, curved sclerite ( +Figs. 7–8 +). + + + +FIGURES 3–10. + +Orphnus + +. Figs. 3, 4—base of pronotum; Figs. 5–8—internal sac sclerite (8—sclerite broken); Figs. 9, 10— aedeagus in lateral view and parameres in dorsal view. Figs. 3, 5, 6, 9— + +O. planicollis + +. Figs. 4, 7, 8, 10— + +O. demeyeri + +, holotype. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Paratype +. + +The single male +paratype +differs from the +holotype +in slightly larger size of the body (length 9.0 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Orphnus planicollis + +and + +O. demeyeri + +should be considered as a distinct species group characterized by the shape of the pronotum (with depressed disc and conical tubercle medially near basal margin), relatively long mandibles, and internal sac without spinules but with a large curved sclerite. + +O. demeyeri + +differs from + +O. planicollis + +in having sparse punctation of pronotum disc ( +Fig. 1 +), base of pronotum with relatively small rounded punctures ( +Fig. 4 +) as opposed to a row of elongate longitudinal punctures in + +O. planicollis + +( +Fig. 3 +), shape of internal sac sclerite ( +Figs. 5–8 +), and aedeagus with more curved (in lateral view) and less twisted (in dorsal view) parameres ( +Figs. 9–10 +). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +The new species is so far known from one locality in the Upemba National Park. The area is a part of Mitumba Mountain range and adjacent to the Albertine Rift afromontane forest zone. Lusinga is situated on the plateau with overage altitudes exceeding +1700 m +. Vegetation is mostly a grassland but east of Lusinga there are patches of ravine forest where the specimens of + +O. demeyeri + +probably originated. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Marc De Meyer, a Diptera specialist at the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/71/24/49712475FFEBFF8752B3FA81FDA9F862.xml b/data/49/71/24/49712475FFEBFF8752B3FA81FDA9F862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8394db6a676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/71/24/49712475FFEBFF8752B3FA81FDA9F862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +New and little known species of the genus Orphnus MacLeay (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Orphninae) from the East African Rift + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-13 + + +3710 + + +3 + + +297 +300 + + + +journal article +4791 +10.11646/zootaxa.3710.3.8 +05375634-2bf8-4058-b1c1-8c54f2dbb3c5 +1175-5326 +5978489 +43DBC4BA-684D-4196-BE71-1F4CFE0EF498 + + + + + + + +Orphnus planicollis +Petrovitz, 1971 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +3, 5, 6, 9 +, +11 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +male +with a label “ +Nyassaland +” ( +MHNG +). + + + +Additional material. + +TANZANIA +: +Iringa Region +, +Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve +, above +Chita village +, + +1450 m + +, + +4– 9.xi.1984 + +, +pitfall traps +, +N. Scharff +leg., +7 males +and +5 females +( +ZMUKK +) + +; + +Iringa Region +, +Mafinga +, + +7–19.i.1996 + +, +G. Curletti +leg., +6 males +and +3 females +( +MCSNC +) + +; + +“ +Upangwa Dtsch. +O. Afr.”, +1 female +( +ZMHUB +) + +; + +“Deutsch-O. +Afrika +”, +1 female +( +ZMHUB +) + +. + + + + +Female. +Differs from male in having protibiae with elongate spur; clypeus without horn; pronotum narrower, feebly depressed on disc and without umbones and medial tubercle. + + +Variability. +Body length of examined specimens varies from 6.5–9.0 mm. Clypeal horn of males varies from very short (wider than long) to 3 times longer than wide. Medial tubercle on pronotum and especially umbones are less developed in some specimens. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +The species was described from “Nyassa-Land” without more precise locality. The two exact localities known (Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve near Chita and Mafinga) are situated in Uzungwa—the southernmost and largest bloc of Eastern Arc Mountains ( + +Burgess +et al +. 2007 + +). The other locality, Upangwa, refers to the part of Livingstone Mountains south of Uzungwa. Available data suggest that + +O. planicollis + +inhabits mid-altitude afromontane forests and is apparently a litter dweller. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/71/68/497168627CF95648887307B233BCF7FA.xml b/data/49/71/68/497168627CF95648887307B233BCF7FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57dfcee9f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/71/68/497168627CF95648887307B233BCF7FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta shaferi (Maxon & C.Chr.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Dryopteris shaferi Maxon & C.Chr. +, Amer. Fern J. 4: 77. 1914. + + +Thelypteris shaferi (Maxon & C.Chr.) Duek + +, Adansonia, +ser +. 2, 11: 719. 1971 [1972]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/71/7C/49717C6652D6E2460096D4515285C8BE.xml b/data/49/71/7C/49717C6652D6E2460096D4515285C8BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75267eda46a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/71/7C/49717C6652D6E2460096D4515285C8BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) + + + +Author + +Hong, Chun-dan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +110 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918 +1313-2970-110-1 + + + + +Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, 2004 +Figs 376386 + + + + +Stephanus bidentatus +van Achterberg and Yang 2004 +: 104-106. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (CAFB), "CHINA: Henan, Longyuwan, Lianchuan, 700m, on trunk of +Quercus +tree with +Cerambycidae +larvae, 13.vii.1996, Zhong-qi Yang". + + + +Other material. +1 ♀ (SCAU): CHINA: Henan, Neixiang County, Baotianman, 13-15.vii.1998, Yun Ma, No. 987231. + + +Diagnosis. + +Pronotum without distinct pronotal fold medially (Figs 377, 378); small part of vein M+CU of hind wing pigmented; scutellum densely rugose (Fig. 379) +; +hind femur with 2 large ventral teeth (Fig. 383); first metasomal tergite more slender, about 9 times as long as its maximum width (Figs 384, 385). + + + +Description. +Redescribed after a female from Henan (Baotianman), length of body 17.7 mm, of fore wing 11.9 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 28 mm. +Head. Flagellum with 25 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 3.9 times as long as wide, and 0.7 times as long as second flagellomere; frons (Fig. 382) coarsely reticulate and densely setose; three anterior lobe-shaped coronal teeth of head large, hardly larger than both posterior ones; vertex with four curved, progressively smaller carinae behind level of both posterior coronal lobes, remainder of vertex rather coarsely reticulate-rugose, sculpture becoming finer posteriorly and narrowly reaching occipital carina (Fig. 380); temples smooth except for some small punctures bearing setosity ventrally (Fig. 381), shiny and rather angulate in dorsal view. +Mesosoma. Neck (Fig. 377) comparatively short and robust, anteriorly shallowly emarginate, medio-dorsally smooth and laterally with several coarse and irregular carinae which curved backwards, postero-dorsally at lower level than middle pronotum, with a distinct cavity below pronotal fold; pronotal fold distinctly developed laterally and absent medially; middle pronotum robust, coarsely and irregular rugose, not distinctly differentiated from posterior pronotum (Figs 377, 378); lateral oblique groove of pronotum distinct and rather wide, impression largely carinate and ventral area below it coarsely rugose (Fig. 378); postero-laterally narrowly short setose; posterior part of pronotum dorsally coarsely transversely rugose and somewhat smooth and shiny posteriorly; mesoscutum laterally coarsely rugose-reticulate, medially densely foveolate-rugose, notauli and median groove rather distinct; scutellum completely coarsely reticulate-rugose; axillae densely foveolate (Fig. 379); propleuron coarsely punctate; convex part of mesopleuron reticulate-foveolate and covered with whitish and rather sparse setosity; dorsal part densely rugose and setose; mesosternum with spaced punctures; medially metapleuron strongly convex, coarsely foveolate-reticulate and with short whitish setosity, antero-ventrally weakly crenulate and with dorsal anterior depression rather deep and ventral one less impressed; propodeum (Fig. 379) densely and irregularly rugose-foveolate. +Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 376): vein 1-M 3.6 times as long as vein 1-SR and nearly straight. Hind wing: vein M+CU only partly pigmented and after middle of wing. +Legs. Hind coxa moderately slender, subparallel-sized, largely coarsely rugose, but posterior third striate; hind femur (Fig. 383) slender, largely finely transversely striate, with two acute, large teeth and some denticles in between, laterally with spaced, small punctures and each bearing a whitish seta; basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.3 times long as widened part, parallel-sided and with ventral carina; outer side of widened part of hind tibia coriaceous, with small sparse punctures bearing whitish setae (Fig. 383); inner side flattened, sparsely granulate, apically with densely bristly setose area; hind basitarsus parallel-sided, basally hardly curved, ventral length 8.3 times its width. + +Metasoma. First tergite (Figs 384, 385) subcylindrical, 8.9 times as long as its apical width, basally coarsely reticulate-rugose, remainder irregularly and densely rugose (Fig. 384); second tergite basally rugose, remainder mainly smooth; pygidial area not lamelliform +posteriorly +, pygidial impression reverse V-shaped; length of ovipositor sheath 1.5 times as long as length of body. + +Colour. Blackish or dark brown; face brownish; malar space yellowish, distinctly contrasting to dark colour of temple and vertex; fore wing membrane largely pale brownish; tibiae, tarsi brownish, and hind trochantellus pale brownish; ovipositor sheath completely blackish (Fig. 386). + + +Biology. + +A parasitoid of +Cerambycidae +larvae in +Quercus +sp., and probably in other deciduous trees ( +van Achterberg and Yang 2004 +). + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic China (Henan). + + +Notes. + +The name refers to the two ventral teeth of the hind femur. This species is unique in the +Stephanidae +by the combination of the hind tarsus with five tarsomeres in female and the hind femur with two large ventral teeth ( +van Achterberg and Yang 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/71/CC/4971CC41F7685139360A8D24C548E00A.xml b/data/49/71/CC/4971CC41F7685139360A8D24C548E00A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b46d0b7694f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/71/CC/4971CC41F7685139360A8D24C548E00A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Grammomys cometes +(Thomas and Wroughton 1908) + + + + + + + +[Grammomys] cometes +( +Thomas and Wroughton 1908 +) + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1908: 549 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mozambique +, +Inhambane +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Mozambique +Grammomys + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Grammomys silindensis +Roberts 1938 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +From Pirie Forest ( +NW +of King William's Town) in SE +Eastern Cape Province +of +South Africa +north through +KwaZulu-Natal +and +Limpopo +provinces of that country into E +Zimbabwe +(Melsetter and Umtali districts) and +Mozambique +south of the Zambezi River ( +de Graaff, 1981 +, + +1997 +h + +; +Meester et al., 1986 +; +Skinner and Smithers, 1990 +; Smither and Tello, 1976); an inhabitant of the savanna woodland biome in southern Africa ( +Mugo et al., 1995 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +The geographic range of + +G. cometes + +has been outlined as extending north from +South Africa +through East Africa to S +Sudan +( +Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984 +), but pending revisionary study of the genus we restrict it to the E segment of the Southern African Subregion south of the Zambezi River (similar to the range mapped by +Skinner and Smithers, 1990:225 +), and consider samples north of that river to be + +G. ibeanus + +(see that account). We studied the +holotype +of + +cometes + +and the other specimens in the type series noted by +Thomas and Wroughton (1908) +; these animals are on average larger and have more highly inflated bullae than do those from north of the Zambesi River. +Ansell (1978) +and +Ansell and Dowsett (1988) +assigned samples from +Zambia +and +Malawi +to + +cometes + +, but were also impressed with the chromatic and morphological contrast between them and the +holotype +from Inhambane. The specimen from the Pirie Forest (in +AMNH +) represents a range extension south of KwaZulu-Natal. That population was discussed by Taylor (1998) and + +Taylor et al. (1994 +a +) + +, who noted sympatry between + +G. cometes + +and + +G. dolichurus + +at some localities and at others a gradation of the diagnostic traits usually used to distinguish the two species. Whether those characters have limited discriminatory use in these areas or hybridization is occurring is unclear; the two species require taxonomic study in that part of southern Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/72/87/497287B2C660FFDCC993FE48FC65743F.xml b/data/49/72/87/497287B2C660FFDCC993FE48FC65743F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bc7d1d8e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/72/87/497287B2C660FFDCC993FE48FC65743F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Description of immatures of Mesomphalia gibbosa (Fabricius, 1781) and Mesomphalia turrita (Illiger, 1801) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Mesomphaliini) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3861 + + +5 + + +466 +478 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.5.4 +cfb8d3a4-f19c-4478-a5ad-7e036c5ce3d1 +1175-5326 +226775 +F30D418A-5E83-4082-86C9-293E537E7B1B + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia turrita +( +Illiger, 1801 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 8–39 +) + + + + + +Biology ( +Figs. 8–11 +) + +. Two females each oviposited nine eggs, which were kept in the laboratory to obtain firstinstar larvae. The adults did not demonstrate parental care. Two oviposition patterns were observed. The first was observed in the laboratory, where the eggs were laid directly on the surface of the leaf with only the first egg attached to a filamentous stalk (= remainder, +Świętojańska 2009 +) and positioned separately in two groups of five and three eggs. The second oviposition pattern was observed in the field. The eggs were laid on the bottom of a leaf, with all nine eggs together and attached to a filamentous stalk in a crescent shape. First-instar larvae showed gregarious behaviour ( +Figs. 8–11 +) and fecal material was piled on the supra-anal processes, with the next two instars retaining the exuviae of the previous instars. + + + + + +Eggs +( +Figs. 12–14 +). Measurements (n = 9). + +Length: 2.5–2.8; width: 1.1–1.2. Eggs ( +Fig. 12 +) are elongate-oval, brown, with a dark-brown elevated and tapered micropylar area. The surface of the chorion ( +Figs. 13–14 +) is irregular, with sparse depressions and short, uneven longitudinal ridges of wax secreted by the female during oviposition. + + + +First-instar larva +( +Figs. 15–38 +) + +. +Measurements (n = 6). +Length without head, from anterior border of pronotum to base of supra-anal processes: 3.1–4.0; width of mesonotum excluding lateral scoli: 0.8–1.0. + + +Body ( +Fig. 15 +) flattened dorso-ventrally, oval, dorsal side with microtrichia, moderately narrowed posteriorly, widest across meso- and metathorax. Fourteen pairs of lateral scoli ( +Figs. 33–34 +) and pair of supra-anal processes ( +Figs. 37–38 +). Scoli of pairs IV, VII–XI shortest and XII–XIV longest; supra-anal processes ( +Figs. 37–38 +) about 1.4 times longer than longest lateral scoli. Lateral scoli unbranched ( +Fig. 33 +), covered with numerous long pointed setae, apex ( +Fig. 34 +) with one long pointed seta. Each supra-anal process covered with numerous long pointed setae, apically unarmed ( +Fig. 37 +) or with two pointed setae ( +Fig. 38 +). + +Color: Integument of ethanol-preserved larva yellow with dark-brown head, pronotum, lateral scoli, supra-anal process, abdominal tergites X–XI, legs, round spots on meso-, metanotum and abdominal tergites. + +Head ( +Figs. 16–17 +, +20 +) well sclerotized, hypognathous, retracted into prothorax, frons with slight transverse depression under Fb rows of setae. Endocarina complete, connected with fronto-clypeal suture. Antennae ( +Figs. 18–19 +) short, two-segmented, set in membranous ring. First segment short, ring-like and transverse; second stout, as wide as long, with one seta at base and group of four peg-like sensilla at apex and one conical minute process (sensory appendix). Frontal side of head with four small, vertically directed, pointed setae ( +V 1–4 +), and five frontal rows of setae: row Fa with 3 setae, Fb with eight to ten setae, Fc with three setae, Fd with one seta, Fe with two setae. Tempora with three setae (T 1–3) slightly shorter and thinner than setae of frons. Six paired prominent stemmata laterally ( +Fig. 17 +). Fronto-clypeal suture present. Clypeus distinct, wider than long with three setae, two positioned on right side and one on left side. Labrum ( +Figs. 21–22 +) two times wider than long; anterior margin with eight short stout setae medially ( +Fig. 22 +); seven long pointed setae on each side, all visible in dorsal as well as ventral views. Dorsal side of labrum ( +Fig. 21 +) with four long setae and two short setae near anterior margin. Mandibles heavily sclerotized, curved and stout, with four distinct triangular teeth in one row. Dorsal side of mandibles ( +Fig. 23 +) at apex and near base with two long setae each. Maxillae and labium ( +Fig. 24 +) connate. Each stipes with three pointed setae. Mala and lacinia ( +Fig. 25 +) not distinct from palpiger. Palpiger with two long ventral setae. Lacinia protuberant, covered with numerous spines placed dorsally on palpiger. Maxillary palpus ( +Fig. 25 +) two-segmented: first segment with two short setae; second segment with group of sensilla apically, and one seta subapically. Labial palpi ( +Figs. 26–27 +) one-segmented, with apical group of sensilla. Prementum ( +Fig. 24 +) trapezoidal with two short setae. Postmentum with six setae. + + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Mesomphalia turrita +(Illiger, 1801) + +. + +Egg and first-instar larva. 8–11, larvae showing gregarious habit; 12–13, eggs: 12, egg remnants; 13, surface with sparse depressions. + + + + + +FIGURES 14–19. + +Mesomphalia turrita +(Illiger, 1801) + +. + +Egg and first-instar larva. 14, egg surface with wax and newly hatched first-instar larva; 15–19, first-instar larva: 15, general aspect of larvae; 16–17, head: 16, dorsal view; 17, lateral view; 18–19, antenna, with numbers indicating the peg-like sensilla: 18, frontal view; 19, lateral view (Fa, frontal row of setae; sa, sensory appendix; V1–4, vertically directed setae). + + + + + +FIGURES 20–27. + +Mesomphalia turrita +(Illiger, 1801) + +. + +First-instar larva. 20, mouth parts, general aspect; 21–22, labrum: 21, general aspect; 22, emargination of anterior margin of labrum; 23, part of mandible and anterior margin of labrum laterally; 24, maxillae and labium, general aspect; 25, maxillary palp, labial palp and palpiger; 26–27, labium and premantum: 26, general aspect; 27, labial palp (lp, labial palp; mal, mala; mpI, maxillary palp I; mpII, maxillary palp II; post, postmentum; pp, palpiger; pre, prementum; st, stipes). + + + + + +FIGURES 28–32. + +Mesomphalia turrita +(Illiger, 1801) + +. + +First-instar larva. 28–29, setae on anterior margin of pronotum: 28, long seta; 29, minute seta; 30–32, proleg: 30, proleg, general aspect; 31, single simple claw at apex of tibiotarsus; 32, greater detail of spatulate setae surrounding claw. + + + + + +FIGURES 33–39. + +Mesomphalia turrita +(Illiger, 1801) + +. + +First-instar larva. 33–34, lateral scoli: 33, general aspect; 34, apex; 35–36, spiracle: 35, general aspect; 36, detailed external opening; 37–38, supra-anal process: 37, unarmed; 38, armed with two acute setae; 39, pupa, dorsal. + + + +Spiracles of thorax and abdominal ( +Figs. 35–36 +) segments I–VII distinctly elevated and their diameter very slightly decreasing posterad. Spiracles of abdominal segment VIII extremely small. Abdomen 11-segmented, with one long seta on each side close to spiracle, and two transverse rows of setae dorsally. Tergite I with six protuberances anteriorly, each armed with one long seta; four protuberances posteriorly, armed with five setae, disposed as 1, 1, 2 and 1; anterior and posterior rows of tergites II–VIII with four protuberances, each armed with one long seta. Abdominal sternites I–IV with 16 setae: six medially on each segment and five laterally; V–VII with 14 setae: six medially on each segment and three long and one short setae laterally; VIII with two short setae medially. + + +Legs ( +Figs. 30–31 +) three-segmented, short, stout and covered with numerous setae. Tibiotarsus wellsclerotized apically, with single simple claw ( +Figs. 30–31 +) armed basally and dorsally with pointed setae; claw and pointed setae surrounded by spatulate setae ( +Fig. 32 +); ventral setae on tibiotarsus distinctly spatulate, shorter than on dorsal side. + + + +Pupa +( +Fig. 39 +). Measurements (n=2). + +Length of body: 12.0–12.4; width across second abdominal segment, without lateral scoli: 8.0. Length of pronotum: 3.0; width of pronotum: 9.2–9.5. + +Body (Fig. 45) oval. Pronotum yellow, with posterior margin and exuvial line brown. Meso- and metanotum yellow with median longitudinal brown stripe. First abdominal tergite brown with posterior third yellow; and median longitudinal brown line. Abdominal tergites II–IX yellow, with lateral end and exuvial line on tergites II–V (or VI) brown. Lateral scoli smooth, I–V brown, VI–VII whitish yellow. Sternites yellow. Antenna, mouth parts, prosternum and legs brown. Elytral portions brownish yellow. +Pro-, meso- and metanotum without processes or lateral scoli. Abdominal tergites and sternites with setae distributed regularly on entire surface; segments I–II with lateral scoli tapered toward their apices; III–V with lateral scoli truncate at base and conical at apex, pointing outward; VI folded laterally; VI and VII–VIII pointing downward. Size of scoli decreasing posterad. +Abdominal segments I–VI with pair of spiracles; diameter of each pair of spiracles decreasing posterad. +Exuvium of last instar remained attached to the pupa on sternum VIII. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/72/87/497287B2C665FFD2C993FA11FCEE7154.xml b/data/49/72/87/497287B2C665FFD2C993FA11FCEE7154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3201b27fbed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/72/87/497287B2C665FFD2C993FA11FCEE7154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Description of immatures of Mesomphalia gibbosa (Fabricius, 1781) and Mesomphalia turrita (Illiger, 1801) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Mesomphaliini) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3861 + + +5 + + +466 +478 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.5.4 +cfb8d3a4-f19c-4478-a5ad-7e036c5ce3d1 +1175-5326 +226775 +F30D418A-5E83-4082-86C9-293E537E7B1B + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia gibbosa +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + +Biology +. Mature larvae had fecal material and cast exuviae of previous instars piled on the supra-anal processes. The pupa was attached by its sternum to the leaf surface. + + + + + +Last-instar larva +( +Figs. 1, 3–7 +). Measurements (n = 1) + +. Length, excluding head, from anterior border of pronotum to base of supra-anal processes: 8.9; width of mesonotum, excluding lateral scoli: 5.6. + + +Body ( +Fig. 1 +) flattened dorso-ventrally, oval, in life widest across metathorax, but artificially widest across abdominal segments due to fixation ( +Fig. 1 +), slightly narrowed posteriorly. Fourteen pairs of lateral scoli and a pair of supra-anal processes. Scoli of pairs IV shortest, XIII longest, about 1.5 times longer than supra-anal processes. Lateral scoli unbranched, covered with setae, armed with an acute seta at apex. Supra-anal processes short, with smooth surface, sinuate, slightly thickened basally, tapering to apices, similar in length to lateral scoli VII–XI, slightly bent dorsally. + + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Mesomphalia gibbosa +(Fabricius, 1781) + +. + +Last-instar larva and exuvia. 1, general aspect of last-instar larva; 2, exuvia; 3–7, last-instar larva: 3, head; 4–7, mouth parts: 4a–b, labrum: 4a, dorsal view; 4b, ventral view; 5, mandibles: 5a, dorsal view; 5b, lateral view; 6, dorsum of palpiger and maxillary palp; 7, maxillae and labium ventrally; (lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; mal, mala; mpI, maxillary palp I; mpII, maxillary palp II; post, postmentum; pp, palpiger; pre, prementum; st, stipes). + + +Color: Integument of ethanol-preserved larva orange-yellow, with lateral scoli and apex of supra-anal process brown. Head yellowish brown. Basal half of clypeus brown. Pronotum with two brown spots anteriorly and two posteriorly along body axis; mesonotum with 12 spots, six anteriorly and six posteriorly; metanotum with ten spots, five anteriorly and five posteriorly; thoracic sternites yellow, brownish-yellow laterally; abdominal tergites with ten longitudinal brown spots in two rows on I–VI: four spots in anterior row and six in posterior row; tergite VII with four brown spots: two spots in anterior row and two in posterior; abdominal sternites I–IV brown with yellow stripes along body axis, V–VII brown with two longitudinal yellow stripes medially, and VIII with two longitudinal brown stripes medially. Legs brown. Setae: Dorsal and ventral surfaces with distinct microtrichia, short setae concentrated at posterior angle of pronotum and on lateral border of abdominal segments. + +Head ( +Fig. 3 +) well sclerotized, hypognathous, retracted into prothorax; frons with numerous regularly distributed setae; vertex laterally with only four minute setae, tempora with four long setae. Endocarina complete, connected to fronto-clypeal suture. Antennae two-segmented, set in membranous ring; first segment transverse, twice as wide as second segment, with two campaniform sensilla laterally; second segment stout, around 1.5x longer than wide, with group of peg-like sensilla apically, one of them prominent. Six paired prominent stemmata laterally. Fronto-clypeal suture present. Clypeus distinct, wider than long, with pair of lateral setae. Labrum ( +Fig. 4 +) wider than long, anterior margin emarginated, with two short setae medially and eight long setae laterally; dorsally ( +Fig. 4 +a) with four setae, two pairs of campaniform sensilla and five short longitudinal sulci on left and four on right side; ventrally ( +Fig. 4 +b) with emargination adorned with six short setae ( +Fig. 4 +b), surface adorned with two small setae medially, three campaniform sensilla and two groups of small sensilla laterally. Mandibles ( +Fig. 5 +) heavily sclerotized, palmate, with four distinct, triangular apical teeth (upper to lower margin): first and second teeth apically acute, third slightly blunt, fourth abruptly truncate internally. Dorsally ( +Fig. 5 +a) of mandibles with two setae and three basal campaniform sensilla. Maxillae and labium ( +Fig. 7 +) connate. Paired stipes each with three long, pointed setae apically and two campaniform sensilla medially. Mala and lacinia not distinctly delimited from palpiger. Palpiger with five long acute setae, one short seta, and three campaniform sensilla. Lacinia ( +Fig. 6 +) covered with spines on dorsal side of palpiger. Mala bearing eight long pointed lateral setae, and two short blunt apical setae. Maxillary palpus two-segmented: first segment with three setae medially and one campaniform sensillum laterally ( +Figs. 6–7 +), second segment with group of apical sensilla. Labial palpi one-segmented with group of apical sensilla and one campaniform sensillum laterally. Prementum trapezoidal with six long and two short basal setae, and four campaniform sensilla. Postmentum with two short setae medially and six long setae laterally. + +Pronotum with numerous setae, most concentrated at posterior margin. Meso-, metanotum and abdominal tergites with setae distributed uniformly on their surfaces. Pro-, meso- and metasternum with numerous setae arranged in three groups, one on each side and one central. Thoracic sternites with setae distributed uniformly. Legs stout, three-segmented, all segments covered with numerous long setae; setae of legs shorter than setae of body surface, except for two long setae placed on femur ventrally, shorter than body length. Femur with short setae distributed regularly, with two very long setae and group of eight campaniform sensilla on ventral side. Tibiotarsus heavily sclerotized, apically with single, simple claw. Claw with two long setae apically and one pointed seta at base, surrounded by numerous long blunt setae. + +Spiracles of thorax and abdominal segments I–VII distinctly elevated and their diameter very slightly decreasing posterad. Segment VIII extremely reduced. Tergite VIII distinct, simple, not sclerotized, with short sparse setation arranged in a central transverse row. Tergite IX lacking spines or setation, with paired supra-anal processes ( +Fig. 1 +); supra-anal processes short, with smooth surface, sinuate, slightly bulging basally, tapering to apices, measuring the same in length as lateral scoli VII–XI, slightly bent dorsally. + + + + +Remarks +. We could not observe the lateral campaniform sensillum on the clypeus or one lateral seta of the second maxillary palpomere. Only six short setae were observed on the anterior margin of the labrum, while + +M. turrita + +and other immatures previously described in the tribe bear eight setae at this location ( +Świętojańska 2009 +). + + + + + +Pupal exuvia +( +Fig. 2 +). Measurements (n = 1). + +Length of body: 14.0; width across second abdominal segment, without lateral scoli: 7.0. Length of pronotum: 5.0; width of pronotum 10.5. + +Body oval. Integument of ethanol-preserved pupa yellow. Pronotum yellow with anterior margin, posterior margin, and median longitudinal stripe, brown. Meso- and metanotum yellow with median longitudinal stripe brown. First abdominal tergite yellow with anterior 2/3 brown. Abdominal tergites II–IX with lateral and median longitudinal stripe brown; body axis from tergites II–V brown. Lateral scoli smooth, I–V brown, and VI–VII whitish yellow. Elytral portions brownish yellow. +Abdominal segments I–II with distinct leaf-like lateral scoli; IV–VII with scoli truncate at base and conical at top; I pointing upward; II–V outward; VI–VII folded laterally, pointing downward. Size of scoli decreasing posterad. +Tergites covered with short setae. Abdominal tergites I–VI with pair of spiracles; diameter of each pair of spiracles decreasing posterad. +Exuvia of last instar remain attached caudally to the pupa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/72/A6/4972A64A81B03435F01B1A2E50098F8A.xml b/data/49/72/A6/4972A64A81B03435F01B1A2E50098F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548b901987b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/72/A6/4972A64A81B03435F01B1A2E50098F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Opius agromyzicola Fischer, 1967 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/72/B3/4972B3B7929350BCB4A7E284BD43A776.xml b/data/49/72/B3/4972B3B7929350BCB4A7E284BD43A776.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a933627b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/72/B3/4972B3B7929350BCB4A7E284BD43A776.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus cylindraceus (Hochst. ex Benth.) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus cylindraceus +Hochst. ex Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 60. 1848. + + +Germanea cylindracea +(Hochst. ex Benth.) Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 861. 1900. + + +Burnatastrum cylindraceum +(Hochst. ex Benth.) P.V.Heath, Calyx 4: 175. 2001. Type: Ethiopia, near Gapdia, 29 Nov.1838, Schimper 1113 (holotype: K; isotypes: BM, G, P,W). + + +Plectranthus montanus +Benth. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 17. 1830., non +Coleus montanus +Hochst. ex Ces. Type: India, Deccan Peninsula, exact locality unknown ("Peninsula India Orientalis"), Herb. Wight in Wall. Cat. 2747B (lectotype: K ((K000820120), designated by +Suddee et al. (2004) +; isolectotype: K-W (K001117007). + + +Plectranthus marrubioides +Hochst. ex Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 60. 1848. Type: Ethiopia, near Jaja (Dschadscha), Jan. 1844, Schimper 1925 (holotype: K; isotypes: BM,G, K, P, W). + + +Geniosporum lasiostachyum +Briq +., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 164. 1894. Type: Angola, +Huila +, Mar. 1879, Welwitsch 5489 (syntypes: K, BM, LISC). + + +Plectranthus fischeri +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 200. 1894. Types: Tanzania, Kilimanjaro (Kilimandcharo), Ugweno, Volkens 518 (syntype: B, destroyed); Masai Highlands (Massaihochland), Fischer ser.1 77 (syntype: B, destroyed; isosyntype: HBG) & Fischer ser.2 501 (syntype: B, destroyed). + + +Plectranthus moschosmoides +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 414. 1900. Type: Angola, +Huila +, Mar.1879, Welwitsch 5489 (holotype: BM; isotypes: K, LISC). + + +Geniosporum fissum +S.Moore, J. Bot. 39: 263. 1901. Type: Kenya, Northern Frontier District: Dadaro, 1110 m, Delamere s.n. (holotype: BM). + + +Plectranthus densiflorus +T.Cooke, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 378. 1909. Type: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, near the Mooi R., Medley-Wood 4475 (holotype: K; isotypes: GRA, NH, SAM). + + +Plectranthus villosus +T.Cooke, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 378. 1909. Type: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Entumeni, Medley-Wood 3955 (holotype: K; isotype NH). + + +Plectranthus glomeratus +R.A.Dyer, Fl. Pl. South Africa 24: t. 946. 1944. nom. superfl. Based on the above. + + +Plectranthus spiciformis +R.A.Dyer, Fl. Pl. South Africa 24: t. 946. 1944. Type: South Africa, Gauteng, Hammanskraal, Mogg 27138 (holotype: PRE). + + +Coleus subbaraoi +Kumari & Malathi, Fl. Visakhapatnam Distr. 2: 68. 2008. Type: India, Andhra Pradesh, Visakhapatnam District, Kappakonda, Subba Rao 29637 (holotype: CAL; isotype: MH). + + + +Distribution. +Trop. & South Africa, Arabian Peninsula, S. India + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/72/EC/4972EC6BDFB1568A960765B6A6FA005E.xml b/data/49/72/EC/4972EC6BDFB1568A960765B6A6FA005E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b714f3b900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/72/EC/4972EC6BDFB1568A960765B6A6FA005E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Three new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Songthela (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae, Heptathelinae) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhaoyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-974X +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-7734 +Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, 117543, Singapore + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-6622 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan Province, China +xuxin_09@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-17 + + +1154 + + +17 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.98273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.98273 +1313-2970-1154-17 +B1C06376F17541F4B772DB50278C5C76 +4086AC35C39554CDB72F84E3FB82AE71 + + + + +Songthela longhui Zhang & Xu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: China · 1 ♂; Hunan Province, Shaoyang City, Longhui County, Jinshiqiao Town, Huangjinjing Village; +27.58°N +; +110.90°E +; alt. 550 m; 18 September 2021; Z.Y. Chen, X. Xu, Y. Zhan, Y. Zhang leg.; XUX-2021-275 (matured on 25 August 2022). +Paratypes +: China · 1 ♂, 5 ♀; same data as for the holotype, alt. 552 m; XUX-2021-278, 281, 282, 282A (matured on 25 August 2022), 283, 285A. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male of + +S. longhui + +sp. nov. resembles those of + +S. dapo + +Li, Chen, Liu, Li & Xu, 2022, + +S. lingshang + +Li, Chen, Liu, Li & Xu, 2022, + +S. multidentata + +Li, Chen, Liu, Li & Xu, 2022, + +S. pluma + +and + +S. xiujian + +Li, Chen, Liu, Li & Xu, 2022 by conductor with needle-shaped apical spine (Fig. +4A, B, E, H-J +), but can be distinguished from those of + +S. dapo + +and + +S. lingshang + +by tegulum with smaller dorsal extension of terminal apophysis (Fig. +4C, F +), and conductor with slightly narrower base of apical spine (Fig. +4A, H-J +); from + +S. multidentata + +by conductor with longer apical spine (Fig. +4A, B, E, H-J +), and contrategulum with larger apophysis proximally (Fig. +4A, B, D +); from + +S. pluma + +by tegulum with smaller terminal apophysis (Fig. +4F +), and contrategulum with one irregular dentate margin (Fig. +4A, D +); from + +S. xiujian + +by contrategulum with larger apophysis proximally (Fig. +4A, B, D +); from + +S. anhua + +sp. nov. by apical spine of conductor needle-shaped (Fig. +4A, B, H-J +), by tegulum with slightly smaller terminal apophysis and wider dorsal extension of terminal apophysis (Fig. +4C, F +); from + +S. zhongpo + +sp. nov. by apical spine of conductor with slightly narrower base (Fig. +4A, H-J +); from those of other species of + +Songthela multidentata + +-group by needle-shaped apical spine of conductor (Fig. +4A, E, H-J +); from those of other + +Songthela + +species by middle part of the conductor with several small spines (Fig. +4A, B, E, H-J +). + + + +Figure 4. +Male genital anatomy of + +Songthela longhui + +Zhang & Xu, sp. nov. +A, D +palp prolateral view +B, E +palp ventral view +C, F +palp retrolateral view +G +palp distal view +H-J +conductor ventral view +A-C, H +XUX-2021-275 (holotype) +D-G, J +XUX-2021-282A +I +XUX-2021-287. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-G +); 0.1 mm ( +H-J +). + + + +Females of + +S. longhui + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +S. anhua + +sp. nov. by Y-shaped median genital stalks, lateral receptacular clusters with distinct short genital stalks, and deeper depressions in dorsal view (Fig. +5A-C +); from + +S. pluma + +by lateral receptacular clusters with slightly longer genital stalks, and two larger and deeper depressions in dorsal view (Fig. +5A-C +); from + +S. zhongpo + +sp. nov. by median receptacular clusters with longer genital stalks (Fig. +5A-C +); from those of other species of + +Songthela multidentata + +-group by median receptacular clusters with longer genital stalks, and Y-shaped median genital stalks, lateral ones with distinct genital stalks (Fig. +5A-C +); from those of other + +Songthela + +species by four receptacular clusters located at dorsal side of bursa copulatrix and median genital stalks fused together basally (Fig. +5A-C +). + + + +Figure 5. +Female genital anatomy of + +Songthela longhui + +Zhang & Xu, sp. nov. +A-C +vulva dorsal view +D-F +vulva ventral view +A, D +XUX-2021-281 +B, E +XUX-2021-282 +C, F +XUX-2021-278. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Carapace brown; opisthosoma yellow brown, with 12 brown tergites attached a pair of hard and thick bristles, the second to fifth larger than others and the fourth largest; sternum narrow, much longer than wide; a few pointed hairs running over ocular area; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 11 denticles of variable size; legs with sturdy hairs and spines; 6 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 11.94, CL 5.36, CW 4.63, OL 5.91, OW 4.72; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 16.52 (4.72 + 2.10 + 3.32 + 4.05 + 2.33), leg II 16.34 (4.37+ 2.09 + 3.13 + 4.23 + 2.52), leg III 19.10 (5.17 + 2.07 + 3.37 + 5.47 + 3.02), leg IV 23.98 (5.80 + 2.44 + 4.65 + 7.31 + 3.78). + + + +Palp +. + +Paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised prolaterally, numerous setae and spines on the tip (Fig. +4A-C +). Contrategulum with an arched apophysis proximally and irregular dentate edge (Fig. +4A, B, D +). Tegulum with a semi-circular marginal apophysis and dentate dorsal extension of the terminal apophysis, and with a small terminal apophysis retrolaterally (Fig. +4C, F, G +). Conductor having a long apical spine pointed to the one-third of opening of embolus proximally, the middle part covered with several small teeth, and the smooth base fused with embolus (Fig. +4A, B, E, H-J +). Embolus largely sclerotized, with a wide and flat opening, several longitudinal ribs in middle and distal portion (Fig. +4A, B, D, E, G +). + + +Female +(XUX-2021-281; Fig. +1F +). Carapace dark reddish brown and opisthosoma light brown, with 12 dark brown tergites attached a pair of thick bristles, the second to fifth larger than others and the fourth largest; sternum narrow, much longer than wide; a few pointed hairs running over ocular area; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 12 denticles of variable size; legs with sturdy hairs and spines; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 11.52, CL 5.20, CW 4.33, OL 5.73, OW 4.51; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 9.41 (3.36 + 1.56 + 1.90 + 2.59), leg I 10.69 (3.41 + 1.72 + 2.12 + 2.03 + 1.41), leg II 10.56 (3.29 + 1.76 + 1.82 + 2.14 + 1.55), leg III 11.23 (3.22 + 1.80 + 1.97 + 2.58 + 1.66), leg IV 15.96 (4.56 + 2.07 + 2.82 + 4.22 + 2.29). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Two pairs of receptacular clusters with distinctly genital stalks, situated on the dorsal wall of the bursa copulatrix; the median ones similar to or slightly larger than the lateral ones, the Y-shaped middle genital stalks; the posterior margin of the bursa copulatrix sclerotized, the posterior margin of the genital area wide, two deeper depressions in dorsal view (Fig. +5A-F +). + + + +Variation. + +Males and females vary in body size, cheliceral teeth and spinnerets. Range of measurements in males ( +N += 2): BL 10.98-11.94, CL 4.95-5.36, CW 4.52-4.63, OL 5.60-5.91, OW 4.22-4.72. There are 6 or 7 spinnerets ( +N += 2). Females ( +N += 5): BL 5.56-11.86, CL 4.27-5.48, CW 3.61-4.58, OL 4.29-5.79, OW 3.27-4.60. The number of cheliceral teeth varies from 12 to 13 ( +N += 5). In addition, male palp and female genitalia also show intraspecific variations: in males, the middle part of conductor with more teeth (Fig. +4H, I +) or less teeth (Fig. +4J +); tegulum with a relatively larger terminal apophysis (Fig. +4C +) or slightly smaller (Fig. +4E +). In females, the middle Y-shaped genital stalk fused totally with only two receptacular clusters separated from each other (Fig. +5A, D +) or fused basally and separated in the middle (Fig. +5B, C, E, F +). + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. + + +Distribution. +Hunan (Longhui), China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/73/02/4973023AFFC13B20FF1DC689FD7FFC4C.xml b/data/49/73/02/4973023AFFC13B20FF1DC689FD7FFC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d24023213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/73/02/4973023AFFC13B20FF1DC689FD7FFC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Three new species of Epipompilus Kohl (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae, Pepsinae) from Australia + + + +Author + +Yuan, David + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-27 + + +4743 + + +4 + + +575 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4743.4.7 +90f648b3-5357-43bc-811a-cac5373067d7 +1175-5326 +3689535 +419B7E6B-B0B0-49C8-A139-E8130705B993 + + + + + + + +Epipompilus mirabundus +Yuan & Rodriguez + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +), pinned, with genitalia and genital plate in a separate vial, labelled “Tug- geranong, ACT ( +-35.4588023 +, +149.0913374 +), underpass of Tharwa Drive”, “ +ANIC +Database No. 32_151566”. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: flagellum, profemur, protibia and protarsus brown ( +Figs. 1A, 1B, 1C +); genitalia with gonostylus and parapenial lobe exceeding aedeagus by over one third; gonostylus slender, long, loosely setose with longer setae on the apex; parapenial lobe broad, long, invaginated and constricted at base, outer apex higher than inner apex; digitus about the same height as aedeagus, bent inward, constricted and slender at the base, rounded and short setae on outer margin; subgenital plate elongate, concave in the middle and broad at apex, long setae at apex, setae bent apically ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Description. +Body length +5 mm +; fore wing +4 mm +; maximum wing width +1.5 mm +. + + +Coloration. +Integument black; body covered with white, minute pubescence; clypeus and scape, pedicel black; mandible and remaining antennal articles brown; wings transparent; more than one half of the veins brown at base; legs with profemur, protibia and protarsus brown, otherwise black. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Epipompilus mirabundus + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Cocoon. Scale bar: 1mm for A, B and D; 0.1 mm for C. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male genitalia of + +Epipompilus mirabundus + +sp. nov. +, holotype. A. Genitalia, ventral view. B. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Cocoon of + +Epipompilus mirabundus + +sp. nov. +, arrow pointed at the cocoon of + +E. mirabundus + +found sharing the mud nest of +Sceliphron formosum +, both cocoons emerged in the laboratory. + + + +Head. +Head wide, covered with white minute pubescence; TFD 1.1 × FD; MID 0.7 × FD; punctation conspicuous, small, shallow; front ocellus in obtuse angle; lateral ocelli closer to compound eyes than to each other; POL 1.3 × OOL; head apex protruding in between lateral ocelli; clypeus lower than frons, flat broad, bilobed, WC 2 × LC; labrum partially exposed; flagellomeres roughly the same size, each article basally enlarged. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum broad, trapezoid, elongated, visible dorsally, with shallow punctation, width 2 × length; lateral pronotum concave; scutum broad, shape similar to pronotum rotated 180 degrees, with shallow punctation; notauli present, distance equal to the posterior of scutum and separating scutum into 3 sections; scutellum and metanotum square-shaped, lateral side concave, smooth and shining laterally, with shallow punctuation and pubescence covering the apex; propodeum smooth and shiny at base, remaining surface covered with pubescence, antero-laterally with longer setae; wing with maximum length 3 × width, third submarginal cell about as long as the second submarginal cell, second recurrent vein meeting third submarginal cell half distance from base to apex of cell; coxa enlarged, rounded at base, about two thirds as long as femur, protibia with short spines, protibial spur curved, tarsal claws bifid, metatibial spur heavily setose. + + +Metasoma. +Terga and sterna covered with short pubescence except first sternum, laterally smooth without any pubescence, terga largely covering sterna. + + +Genitalia. +Gonostylus and parapenial lobe exceeding aedeagus over one third; gonostylus slender, long, loosely setose with longer setae on the apex; parapenial lobe broad, long, invaginated and constricted at the base, outer apex higher than inner apex; digitus slender, about the same height as aedeagus, bend inward, constricted and slender at the base, short setae on the outer margin of the lobe; aedeagus broad in the middle, constricted at the apex; subgenital plate elongate, concave in the middle and broad at apex, long setae at apex and upper side of the plate, setae bent apically. + + +Cocoon. +Cocoon oval, silky and white. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Australian Capital Territory +. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet originates from the Latin + +mirabundus + +, which means astonishment, and is based on the unusual way the specimen was found in its larval stage developing and sharing a cell with a + +Sceliphron formosum + +larva. + + + + +Remarks. +The cocoon was found in the nest of + +Sceliphron formosum + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Sphecidae +) ( +Figs. 1D +, +3 +). A male adult was reared and emerged in the lab. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/73/02/4973023AFFC33B26FF1DC37BFEFBFF59.xml b/data/49/73/02/4973023AFFC33B26FF1DC37BFEFBFF59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b0b86d6dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/73/02/4973023AFFC33B26FF1DC37BFEFBFF59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Three new species of Epipompilus Kohl (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae, Pepsinae) from Australia + + + +Author + +Yuan, David + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-27 + + +4743 + + +4 + + +575 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4743.4.7 +90f648b3-5357-43bc-811a-cac5373067d7 +1175-5326 +3689535 +419B7E6B-B0B0-49C8-A139-E8130705B993 + + + + + + + +Epipompilus namadgi +Yuan & Rodriguez + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, + +( +Fig. 4 +), pinned, with genitalia and genital plate in a separate vial, labelled “AUS: ACT, +Namadgi National Park +, near +Naas Creek +, +-35.79629003 +, +148.91472 +, + +1165m + +, Nov 29–Dec 4, Malaise, ACT Bush Blitz, Evangelista, Florez and +Rodriguez +col.”, “ +ANIC +Database No. 32_151567”. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: coloration of protibia and partial tarsus brown, else black ( +Figs. 4A, 4B +); genitalia with gonostylus and parapenial lobe slightly exceeding aedeagus; gonostylus slightly broader than parapenial lobe, loosely setose on the outer margin and with longer setae on the apex; parapenial lobe slender, bent at apex, inner apex higher than outer apex, setose in inner middle margin; digitus lower than aedeagus, broad, setose with slightly longer setae on apex, bent inward, stem without any setae; aedeagus constricted at base; subgenital plate elongate, concave in the middle and broad at base, long setae at apex and upper side of the plate, setae bent apically ( +Figs. 4C, 4D +). + + + + +Description. +Body length +4.5 mm +; fore wing +4 mm +; maximum wing width +1.2 mm +. + + +Coloration. +Integument black; body covered with white, minute pubescence; clypeus, mandible, scape, pedicel and flagellum black, one fifth of margin brown; wings transparent; wing veins dark brown; legs with protibia and tibial spur brown, protarsus slightly brown, else black. + + +Head. +Head wide, covered with white minute pubescence; TFD 1.1 × FD; MID 0.7 × FD; punctation conspicuous, small, shallow; front ocellus in obtuse angle; lateral ocelli closer to compound eyes than to each other; POL 1.3 × OOL; head apex protruding in between lateral ocelli; clypeus lower than frons, flat broaden on bottom and narrow on top with upper sutures meeting between antennae forming a triangle, WC 1.4 × LC; labrum partially exposed; flagellomeres roughly the same size, dorsal side flat and ventral side bulging at each of the articles; short, dense setae evenly distributed throughout the antenna. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Epipompilus namadgi + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Genitalia, ventral view. D. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, C and D. + + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum broad, trapezoid-shaped with short side protruding in the middle, elongated, visible dorsally, white minute setae covering dorsally, width 2.6 × length; lateral pronotum concave, covered and ridged with white setae; scutum broad, shape similar to pronotum rotated 180 degrees, covered with white minute setae and shallow punctation; notauli present, distance equal to the posterior of scutum and separating scutum into three segments; scutellum and metanotum upside down bell-shaped, lateral side concave and loosely covered with white setae; propodeum ridged, loosely covered with minute white setae, longer white setae antero-laterally; maximum wing length 2.91 × width, third submarginal cell about as long as the second submarginal cell, second recurrent vein meeting the third submarginal cell at half distance from base to apex; coxa enlarged, rounded at base, about two thirds as long as femur, protibial spur curved, tarsal claws bifid, metatibial spur heavily setose. + + +Metasoma. +Terga evenly covered with short white setae, sterna loosely covered with short white setae except first sternum. + + +Genitalia. +Gonostylus, parapenial lobe slightly exceeding aedeagus; gonostylus slightly broader than parapenial lobe, loosely setose on the outer margin and with longer setae on the apex; parapenial lobe slender, bent at apex, inner apex higher than outer apex, setose in the inner middle margin; digitus lower than aedeagus, broad, setose with slightly longer setae on the apex, bent inward, stem devoid of setae; aedeagus constricted at the base; subgenital plate elongate, concave in the middle and broad at base, long setae at apex and upper side of the plate, setae bent apically. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Australian Capital Territory +. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet, placed as a noun in apposition, comes from the National Park where the +type +specimen was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/73/02/4973023AFFC53B24FF1DC67BFEC8FA90.xml b/data/49/73/02/4973023AFFC53B24FF1DC67BFEC8FA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73e7a374618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/73/02/4973023AFFC53B24FF1DC67BFEC8FA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Three new species of Epipompilus Kohl (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae, Pepsinae) from Australia + + + +Author + +Yuan, David + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-27 + + +4743 + + +4 + + +575 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4743.4.7 +90f648b3-5357-43bc-811a-cac5373067d7 +1175-5326 +3689535 +419B7E6B-B0B0-49C8-A139-E8130705B993 + + + + + + + +Epipompilus taree +Yuan & Rodriguez + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +) + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Epipompilus taree + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Genitalia, ventral view. D. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, C and D. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Epipompilus taree + +sp. nov. +, paratype, male. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Genitalia, ventral view. D. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, C and D. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, + +( +Fig. 5 +), pinned, with genitalia and genital plate in a separate vial, labelled “ + +3 km +N Lansdowne + +nr. +Taree + +20-27. Dec.1990 + +. +G. Williams. Malaise. Rainf. +/wet sclerophyll. +Paratype +1♂ +. AUS: NWS, + +3 km +N Lansdowne + +nr. +Taree + +20-27. Dec.1990 + +. +G. Williams. Malaise. Rainf. +/wet sclerophyll”, “ +ANIC +Database No. 32_112552”. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: protibia, tarsus and first three articles of flagellum brown ventrally, ( +Figs. 5A, 5B +); genitalia with gonostylus and parapenial lobe slightly exceeding aedeagus; gonostylus swollen, loosely setose with longer setae on apex; parapenial lobe broad, swollen at apex, invaginated, bent inward and constricted at the base, outer apex higher than inner apex; digitus slightly lower than aedeagus, broad, setose on top with longer setae on apex, bent inward, stem broad and without any setae; aedeagus broad in the middle, constricted at apex; subgenital plate broad, slightly concave in the middle, long setae at apex, setae bent apically ( +Figs. 5C, 5D +). + + + + +Description. +Body length +6.5 mm +; fore wing +5 mm +; maximum wing width +1.9 mm +. + + +Coloration. +Integument black; body loosely covered with brown, minute setae; clypeus black, with one fifth brown on the margin; scape, pedicel and the first three articles of flagellum brown ventrally; mandible and remaining antennal articles brown; wings transparent with brown veins; protibia, tarsus and tarsal claw brown; legs with metatibial spur white on tip, else black. + + +Head. +Head wide, brown minute setae covering the apex, white setae covering the rest of the head; TFD 1.3 × FD; MID 0.7 × FD; punctation conspicuous, small, shallow; front ocellus in obtuse angle; lateral ocelli closer to compound eyes than to each other; POL 1.6 × OOL; head apex protruding in between lateral ocelli; clypeus lower than frons, flat, broaden on bottom and narrow on top with upper sutures meeting in between antennae forming a triangle, WC 1.6 × LC; labrum partially exposed; flagellomeres roughly the same size, dorsal side flat and ventrally bulging; short, dense brown setae evenly distributed throughout the antenna. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum broad, wide-based pentagon-shaped, elongated, visible dorsally, with shallow punctation, brown, minute setae covering dorsum, width 2 × length; lateral pronotum concave, shiny and ridged; scutum broad, shape similar to pronotum rotated 180 degrees, with shallow punctation; notauli present, distance equal to the posterior of scutum and separating scutum into 3 segments; scutellum and metanotum upside down bell-shaped, lateral side concave, loosely covered with minute brown setae and shallow punctation, ridged anteriorly; propodeum ridged, loosely covered with minute brown setae, longer brown setae appearing at antero-laterally; wing elongate, maximum length 2.56 × width, third submarginal cell about as long as the second submarginal cell, second recurrent vein meeting third submarginal cell half distance from base to apex of cell; coxa enlarged, rounded at base, about two thirds as long as femur, protibial spur curved, tarsal claws bifid, metatibial spur heavily setose. + + +Metasoma. +Terga and sterna evenly covered with short brown setae except the first sternum. + + +Genitalia. +Gonostylus, parapenial lobe slightly exceeding aedeagus; gonostylus swollen, loosely setose with longer setae on the apex; parapenial lobe broad, swollen on the apex, invaginated, bent inward and constricted at the base, outer apex higher than inner apex; digitus slightly lower than aedeagus, broad, setose distally with longer setae on the apex, bent inward, stem broad and without any setae; aedeagus broad in the middle, constricted at apex; subgenital plate broad, slightly concave in the middle and sharp at apex, long setae at apex, setae bent apically. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +New South Wales +. + + + + +Variation. +Two males were collected in the same locality, the +paratype +( +Fig. 6 +) having a slightly more pointed subgenital plate ( +Fig. 6D +) than the +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet, placed as a noun in apposition, comes from the city close to where the specimens were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/73/02/4973023AFFC73B2BFF1DC2BFFA50FB6C.xml b/data/49/73/02/4973023AFFC73B2BFF1DC2BFFA50FB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a062fe959c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/73/02/4973023AFFC73B2BFF1DC2BFFA50FB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Three new species of Epipompilus Kohl (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae, Pepsinae) from Australia + + + +Author + +Yuan, David + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-27 + + +4743 + + +4 + + +575 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4743.4.7 +90f648b3-5357-43bc-811a-cac5373067d7 +1175-5326 +3689535 +419B7E6B-B0B0-49C8-A139-E8130705B993 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Epipompilus + +occurring in +Australia +and New +Guinea +(modified from +Evans, 1972 +) + + + +Male + + + + + +1. Fore wing with 3 submarginal cells ( +Fig. 1A +)............................................................... 2 + + + + +– Fore wing with 2 submarginal cells ( +Evans 1972 +: figs. 4, 5)................................................... 12 + + + + + + +2. Subgenital plate tapering to acute or narrowly rounded apex ( +Evans 1972 +: figs. 9–12)............................... 3 + + + + +– Subgenital plate relatively broad, apex truncate, broadly rounded or subangulate, or weakly emarginate ( +Figs. 2B +, +5D +)..... 7 + + + + + + +3. Subgenital plate slender and acuminate ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 9); gonostylus slender, much exceeding parapenial lobe ( +Evans 1972 +: figs. 21, 22).......................................................................................... 4 + + + + +– Subgenital plate more gradually tapered or narrowly rounded apically ( +Evans 1972 +: figs. 10–12); gonostylus relatively broad, not or barely exceeding parapenial lobe ( +Evans 1972 +: figs. 18, 23, 24)........................................... 5 + + + + + + +4. Antennae and coxae black; gonostylus moderately slender, strongly setose ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 21); tibial spurs stramineous, paler than legs................................................................................ + +E. collessi +Evans + + + + + +– Antennae and meso- and metacoxae ferruginous; gonostylus very slender, sparsely setose ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 22); tibial spurs ferruginous like legs.................................................................. + +E. ferrugineipes +Evans + + + + + + + +5. Subgenital plate slender apically, tip narrowly rounded ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 12); parapenial lobe unusually broad ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 18); wing veins nearly colorless, but stigma dark brown......................................... + +E. eyreanus +Evans + + + + + +– Subgenital plate tapering gradually to a subacute apex ( +Evans 1972 +: figs. 10, 11); parapenial lobe slender, wing veins brown. ................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Third submarginal cell as wide as or slightly wider than second; digitus elongate, parapenial lobe simple ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 23)...................................................................................... + +E. bushi +Evans + + + + + +– Third submarginal cell as wide as second or only 2/3 as wide as second; digitus shorter and broader, parapenial lobe with roughened area on inner margin ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 24).............................................. + +E. semitinctus +Evans + + + + + + + +7. Surface of propodeum smooth with only weak surface sculpturing or weakly rugose; subgenital plate either broad and flat or broad apically but slender medially ( +Figs. 2B +, +5D +), truncate or broadly rounded apically ( +Fig. 3D +)..................... 8 + + + + +– Surface of propodeum rough, coarsely rugose, foveolate or irregularly carinate; subgenital plate somewhat slender, slightly emarginate apically ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 8) or broad, tapered, margined with strongly bent setae ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 20)....... 9 + + + + + + +8. Subgenital plate simple ( +Figs. 2B +, +4D +, +5D +); digitus simple, much exceeded by parapenial lobe ( +Figs. 2A +, +4C +, +5C +); length of fore wing +2.8-4.5 mm +..................................................................................... 13 + + + + +– Subgenital plate with lateral angulations ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 7); digitus large, hook-like, parapenial lobe reduced to small flaps ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 17); length of fore wing +5.5 mm +............................................. + +E. elongatus +Evans + + + + + + + +9. Subgenital plate somewhat narrow, weakly emarginate apically ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 8); propodeum with strong median longitudinal ridge.................................................................................. + +E. rieki +Evans + + + + + +– Subgenital plate broad, tapering to a broadly rounded or subangulate apex, margined with strongly bent setae; propodeum without strong median longitudinal ridge ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 20)................................................ 10 + + + + + + +10. Legs entirely black; subgenital plate broad, tapering to broadly subangulate apex ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 20)..................................................................................................... + +E. carbonarius +Evans + + + + +– Legs partly ferruginous or castaneous; subgenital plate tapering to narrower apex................................. 11 + + + + + +11. Wings tinged with yellow, with broad dark band subapically; aedeagus unusually short, much shorter than other genitalic appendages............................................................................. + +E. pictipennis +Evans + + + + + +– Wings clear hyaline; aedeagus elongate, exceeding digitus and approximately as long as gonostylus... + +E. hyalinipennis +Evans + + + + + + + +12. First transverse cubital vein absent ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 4); wing veins colorless, except stigma dark brown, forewing +2.8 mm +..................................................................................... + +E. stigmaticus +Evans + + + + + +– Third transverse cubital vein absent ( +Evans 1972 +: fig. 5); wing veins brown; minute species, fore wing +1.8-2.4 mm +.............................................................................................. + +E. reductus +Evans + + + + + + + +13. Subgenital plate broad and flat ( +Fig. 5D +); gonostylus broader apically than basally ( +Fig. 5C +)......................... 14 + + + + +– Subgenital plate broad apically, slender medially ( +Figs. 2B +, +4D +); gonostylus slender or straight and somewhat restricted apically ( +Figs. 2A +, +4C +)....................................................................................... 15 + + + + + + +14. Subgenital plate round apically; parapenial lobe higher on inner side; digitus round with longer setae apically.................................................................................................... + +E. turneri +Evans + + + + + +– Subgenital plate somewhat truncate, flat apically; parapenial lobe higher on outer side; digitus tapering apically.................................................................................................. + +E. taree + + +sp. nov + + + + + + + +15. Subgenital plate elongate, broad apically and basally but slender medially, without basal setae; gonostylus slender, much exceeding parapenial lobe; parapenial lobe truncate, higher on outer side; digitus slightly exceeded by aedeagus, thinner than gonostylus width gonostylus.......................................................... + +E. mirabundus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Subgenital plate broad apically and basally but slender medially, with short setae basally; gonostylus relatively short, much exceeded by parapenial lobe, straight and somewhat constricted apically; parapenial lobe somewhat bending inwards with roughened area on inner margin; digitus short, much exceeded by aedeagus........................ + +E. namadgi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/73/32/49733254020C315735DE8BC867BF3003.xml b/data/49/73/32/49733254020C315735DE8BC867BF3003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a811f4569ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/73/32/49733254020C315735DE8BC867BF3003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Myrmicaria +W. Saunders + + + +Small or medium-sized, coarsely hairy, brown or black ants, with monomorphic workers, which have 7-jointed antennae, the funiculus enlarged toward the tip but not clavate and all the joints, except the first, considerably longer than wide. Mandibles moderately large, subtriangular, with coarsely dentate apical border. Clypeus broad and convex. Frontal area indistinct behind. Frontal carinae short, rather far apart, not strongly diverging posteriorly. Eyes not very large, convex, behind the middle of the head; ocelli absent. Thorax with indistinct or obsolete premesonotal suture; mesoepinotal suture deep, the mesoepinotal constriction pronounced; the sides of the mesonotum raised and subauriculate behind. Epinotum armed with a pair of long, acute spines, which are often lobate or expanded at the base; inferior corners of pronotum dentate or spined. Petiole with a long peduncle sharply marked off from the abrupt node, which is high and rounded, subcorneal, sometimes laterally compressed. Postpetiole shaped like the node of the petiole, strongly contracted posteriorly. Gaster subglobose, its basal segment somewhat truncate in front. Legs long; median and hind tibiae with simple spurs; tarsal claws simple. +Female considerably larger than the worker. Head and antennae of very similar structure, the latter being 7-jointed. Thorax robust; mesonotum and scutellum very convex, the pronotum vertical in front though well developed, the epinotum with stouter and broader spines than in the worker. Pedicel as in the worker. Gaster much more voluminous, longer than wide, convex above; the basal segment truncate anteriorly. Wings long, with strongly marked veins, the anterior pair with an open radial cell, a single cubital and a discoidal cell. +Male nearly as large as the female but more slender. Antennae 13-jointed, filiform, the scape short, about as long as the second funicular joint, the first joint very short, not swollen, the remaining joints all much longer than broad. Eyes large but not very convex; ocelli rather small. Mandibles small and vestigial, sublinear, with rounded edentate tips, which do not meet. Frontal carinae short. Mesonotum with Mayrian furrows; epinotum without spines. Petiole very long, its node low; that of the postpetiole of a similar shape, decidedly longer than broad. Gaster cordate, scarcely longer than broad, convex above, concave below. External genital appendages long and narrow, blade-like. Cerci present, but minute. Legs slender. Wings rather short, venation as in the female. +This extraordinary genus may be recognized at once by the 7- jointed antennae of the worker and female and the unique structure of the abdomen in the male. The species are distributed over the Ethiopian, Indomalayan, and Papuan Regions but do not enter Australia (Map 21). The majority of the species and the largest are Ethiopian. The large species form crater nests in the soil; some of the smaller, both in Africa and in the Orient, make small carton nests on the under sides of leaves. + + + + +One of Mr. Lang's photographs (Pl. VIII, fig. 1) of crater nests of +M. eumenoides +is very suggestive in connection with some observations of Petch1 on the Indian and Ceylonese +M. brunnea +Saunders. This ant, he says, "brings up from its nest underground grains of sand and particles of earth through a small hole about a centimeter in diameter; it is generally observed on footpaths. These particles are at first arranged on one side of the hole in a crescentic mound about 3 centimeters high which curves round and slopes away to nothing on either side of the hole, the distance between the vanishing horns on the crescent being about 12centimeters. The ants run up the slope from the hole with their burden and drop it over the ridge down the steeper outer side. The most striking feature of this is that when the hole is situated in the middle of a path, away from any bank, the ridge is always on the windward side of the hole. A smaller ridge of the same shape and in the same position is constructed by +Pheidole +(? +nietneri +Emery). If undisturbed +Myrmicaria +eventually constructs a complete funnel around the hole." It would seem that the craters of +M. eumenoides +photographed by Mr. Lang were constructed in a spot protected from the wind or during a calm since they show no definite orientation of their steeper slopes. + + + + + + +Map 21. Distribution of the genus +Myrmicaria +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/73/6B/49736BA61E8E5FEDA41134BC8DFDB19B.xml b/data/49/73/6B/49736BA61E8E5FEDA41134BC8DFDB19B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91c87555259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/73/6B/49736BA61E8E5FEDA41134BC8DFDB19B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Kinkelinella (Kinkelinella) fischeri Malz, 1966 + + + + +Fig. 8: 11 + + + +Material. +6 C, 18 RV, 22 LV in samples He19-14-18, Ha19-6, Lin 18-4, Mue19-1 and Ro19-1-5. + + +Distribution. +Upper Toarcian to Upper Aalenian; France, Germany, Russia, Spain, Switzerland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/73/BB/4973BB8CF7A03D7588CF5E200EBC4E0D.xml b/data/49/73/BB/4973BB8CF7A03D7588CF5E200EBC4E0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16c3ccebb89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/73/BB/4973BB8CF7A03D7588CF5E200EBC4E0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +First report of Dicopuslongipes (Subba Rao) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India with new distribution data on some species + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +Anjana, M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4692 +4692 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 +1314-2828-3-4692 + + + + +Acmopolynema malabaricum Subba Rao + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Salem; locality: +Yercaud +; Identification: identifiedBy: A Rameshkumar; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2014-08-06 +; Record Level: institutionID: ICAR-National Bureae of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +ICAR-NBAIR + + + + +Distribution + +Acmopolynema malabaricum +(Fig. 2) was known only from Kerala ( +Hayat and Anis 1999 +) and is new to Tamil Nadu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/73/F2/4973F24EEF7B584AA731F6828C7EE01B.xml b/data/49/73/F2/4973F24EEF7B584AA731F6828C7EE01B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2310574f0fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/73/F2/4973F24EEF7B584AA731F6828C7EE01B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Monochamus alternatus alternatus Hope, 1842 + + + + +Fig. 44 + + + + +Monohammus alternatus +Hope, 1842: 61. TL: China (Zhejiang); TD: OXUM + + +Monohammus tesserula +White, 1858: 408. TL: China (Hong Kong): TD: NHMUK + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic Region: China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea ( +Yiu 2009 +; +Lin and Yang 2019 +; +Danilevsky 2020 +). Oriental Region: Laos; Vietnam ( +Akbulut et al. 2017 +). + + + +Macau records. + +1♀, Coloane, 19 Apr 2001, CM Chan, + +Monochamus alternatus + +Hope ♀ (CIAM); 1♂, ibidem 25 Apr 2001, CM Chan, + +Monochamus alternatus + +Hope ♂ (CIAM); 1♂, ibidem 26 Apr 2001, CM Chan, + +Monochamus alternatus + +Hope ♂ (CIAM); Coloane Heights, +A-Ma +statue, 22 May 2020, R Perissinotto; ibidem 30 May 2020, dead under spot-light, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (IZCAS); St. Francis +Xavier's +Parish [Coloane], 24 May 2020 22:52, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47149824); ibidem 24 May 2020 9:13, Kisu Wong (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/542858480). + + + +Remarks. + +In Macau, adults are active mainly at night and only in late spring; they range in total length 18-21 mm and 6-7.5 mm in maximum width. In Hong Kong, larvae reportedly bore into + +Pinus massoniana + +and carry the pine-wood nematode + +Bursaphelenchus xilophilus + +, which is a pest of pine plantations ( +Yiu 2009 +). Other larval food plants include + +Abies firma + +, + +A. holophylla + +, + +Cedrus deodara + +, + +C. libani + +, + +Cryptomeria japonica + +, + +Juniperus + +sp., + +J. chinensis + +, + +Larix + +sp., + +Larix gmelinii + +, + +Malus asiatica + +, + +M. pumila + +, + +Morinda umbellata + +, + +Picea + +sp., + +P. excelsa + +, + +P. morinda + +, + +Pinus armandii + +, + +P. banksiana + +, + +P. densiflora + +, + +P. elliottii + +, + +P. khasya + +, + +P. koraiensis + +, + +P. luchuensis + +, + +P. massoniana + +, + +P. rigida + +, + +P. strobus + +, + +P. taeda + +, + +P. thunbergii + +, + +P. yunnanensis + +and + +Quercus + +sp. ( +Lim et al. 2014 +; +Lin and Yang 2019 +). + + + +Figure 44. + +Monochamus alternatus alternatus + +Hope, 1842: dorsal ( +A +) and lateral ( +B +) views of specimens observed on the Coloane Heights on 22 May 2020 and on 24 May 2020, respectively (photographs: +A +LC +B +Kisu Wong). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/74/01/49740172DD871C3E201EFF63801FD6E9.xml b/data/49/74/01/49740172DD871C3E201EFF63801FD6E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f79335d3762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/74/01/49740172DD871C3E201EFF63801FD6E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Aubriot, Xavier +Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +198 + + +1 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 +1314-2003-198-1 +486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C + + + + +29. +Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun, Sunyatsenia 2: 318. 1935. + + + + +Fig. 47 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Hainan +: Sam Ah, 1932, + +N.K. Chun +& +C.L. Tso +43319 + +( +holotype +: NY [00172269]; isotype: A [00077825]) + +. + + + +Description. +Erect shrub, to 4 m, unarmed or less often prickly. Stems erect, terete, unarmed or armed with small prickles, sparsely to densely stellate-pubescent, glabrescent; prickles to 3 mm long, to 3 mm wide at the base, curved, deltate, laterally flattened, pale yellow, glabrous; pubescence of mixed sessile and short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to 0.25 mm long, the rays 4-8, 0.1-0.4 mm long, the midpoints up to 0.8 mm long; new growth densely stellate-pubescent, light brownish to brown in dry material; bark of older stems dark brownish, glabrous. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, not lobed or less often shallowly lobed, the blades 3.5-10.5 cm long, 2.5-4 cm wide, ca. 1.5-2.5 times longer than wide, elliptic to broadly ovate, chartaceous, discolorous, unarmed or sometimes armed with small prickles, the prickles 1-9(-17) per leaf side, mostly inserted on the midvein, like those of the stems; adaxial surface moderately to densely stellate-pubescent, the stellate trichomes porrect, sessile or stalked, the stalks to 0.25 mm long, the rays 3-8, 0.1-0.5 mm long, the midpoints to 0.5 mm long, usually shorter than the rays; abaxial surface densely stellate-pubescent with trichomes like those of the adaxial surface; major veins 4-7 pairs, drying light green; base attenuate to short-attenuate; margins entire, sinuate, sometimes shallowly lobed when young, the lobes 2-3 on each side, 0.3-1 cm long, deltate, apically acute, the sinuses less than halfway to the midrib; apex acute; petioles 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1/7-1/3 of the leaf blade length, unarmed or prickly with 1-7 prickles like those of the stems, densely stellate-pubescent with sessile porrect trichomes like those of the stems. Inflorescences 2.5-7.5 cm long, internodal and lateral or more or less leaf-opposed, unbranched, with ca. 5-13 flowers, 1-3 flowers open at any one time, densely stellate-pubescent, with porrect stellate-trichomes like those of the stems, unarmed; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long, unarmed or armed with 1-3 prickles; pedicels 2.5-10 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, 0.75-1 mm in diameter at the apex, recurved, unarmed, densely stellate-pubescent with porrect stellate-trichomes like those of the axes, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 0.1-0.6 mm apart. Buds ellipsoid, tapering, more or less strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx with the tube 1.2-1.5 mm long, campanulate, the lobes 0.5-2.5 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, deltate, acute at the apex, unarmed and densely stellate-pubescent with porrect stellate-trichomes like those of the pedicels. Corolla 0.8-1.3 cm in diameter, white to purplish blue, stellate, lobed ca. 4/5 of the way to the base, the lobes 5.5-8 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, deltate, spreading at anthesis, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially on parts exposed in bud. Stamens slightly unequal; anthers unequal, two to three of the five 4.5-5.5 mm long and two to three 3.5-4 mm long, all ca. 0.75 mm wide, tapering, connivent, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores not lengthening to slits with age; filament tube <0.5 mm long, glabrous; free portions of the filaments all equal, ca. 0.1 mm long, glabrous. Ovary conical, minutely glandular-puberulent; style 5.5-6 mm long, slender, curved at the apex, glabrous; stigma capitate, minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 1-4 per infructescence, 0.5-1 cm in diameter, the pericarp smooth, red when mature, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.7-1.2 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, woody, spreading, unarmed; fruiting calyx lobes expanding to 5 mm long, 2/5-3/5 the length of the mature fruit, broadly to narrowly deltate, spreading to perhaps somewhat reflexed, unarmed, ending with a long acumen. Seeds 10-32 per berry, 2.5-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, flattened-reniform, dull yellow, the surface minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Chromosome number: not known. + + +Figure 47. + +Solanum nienkui + +Merr. & Chun +A +herbarium specimen collected in Vietnam in 1932 ( +Poilane 20877 +, P00054081) +B +inflorescence and young stem ( +Wang et al. 2073 +, China) +C +detail view of a flower ( +Wang et al. 2073 +, China). Photograph credits: +A +CC-BY, +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris +B, C +S. Hul. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +48 +). + + +Solanum nienkui + +is found on the island of Hainan (South China) and in southern Vietnam. + + + +Figure 48. +Distribution of + +S. nienkui + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum nienkui + +is found in dry, deciduous forests, growing in more or less open areas on clay or sand, from 100 to 1,000 m elevation. + + + +Common names and uses. + +China. shu ci qie ( +Zhang et al. 1994 +); Vietnam. Gia Lai: trong +noervah +[Jarai language] ( +Dournes s.n. +); Ninh +Thuan +: +bo +koe +chinh ao [Mnong language] ( +Poilane 8933, 20877 +), dan a +xam +[Mnong language] ( +Poilane 9887 +), dan chinh ao [Mnong language] ( +Poilane 9082 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2019 +). + +Near Threatened (LC). EOO (64,999 km2, LC); AOO (72 km2, EN). + +Solanum nienkui + +is a plant of dry forests, often considered less valuable than wetter habitats and thus more often subject to anthropogenic change. Given the relatively small areas in which the species occurs and the potential habitat alteration, we have assigned a preliminary status indicating some threat. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum nienkui + +is a weak shrub with deeply stellate flowers and a slightly zygomorphic androecium. It is morphologically similar to + +S. robinsonii + +and + +S. putii + +, and in the molecular analyses of +Aubriot et al. (2016a) +resolved as sister to + +S. putii + +in a group with + +S. camranhense + +that itself was sister to + +S. cyanocarphium + +. It differs from + +S. robinsonii + +(also found in Vietnam) in its wider, less discolorous leaves, deeply stellate, smaller corolla, and somewhat zygomorphic androecium. + +Solanum camranhense + +has similar shaped leaves to those of + +S. nienkui + +but is a low creeping plant rather than an upright, spindly shrub. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. materials 1-3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/74/37/497437FEC08D7D554503914CECC5D6B0.xml b/data/49/74/37/497437FEC08D7D554503914CECC5D6B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9842d76d48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/74/37/497437FEC08D7D554503914CECC5D6B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Pseudotolithus senegallus (Cuvier, 1830) + + + + +CAS 224121 (1 specimen) and CAS 224126 (1 specimen) from +Sao +Tome +City fish market. This was called +P. brachygnathus Bleeker, 1863 +by Afonso et al. (1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/74/46/497446A29CC3623CE839FAA029CF14F9.xml b/data/49/74/46/497446A29CC3623CE839FAA029CF14F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c8e6d43291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/74/46/497446A29CC3623CE839FAA029CF14F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Loxodontomys +Osgood 1947 + + + + + + + +Loxodontomys +Osgood 1947 + +, +J. Mammal., 28: 172 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus micropus +Waterhouse 1837 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Loxodontomys micropus +(Waterhouse 1837) + + + +Species + +Loxodontomys pikumche +Spotorno, Cofre, Manriquez, Vilina, Marquet, and Walker 1998 + + + + + +Discussion: +Phyllotini +. Diagnosed as a subgenus of + +Phyllotis + +and maintained at that rank ( +Pearson, 1958 +) or as a full synonym ( +Hershkovitz, 1962 +). Transferred to + +Auliscomys + +, employed as a genus, by +Simonetti and Spotorno (1980) +. Based on morphological studies, however, the species do not cladistically nest within + +Auliscomys + +or + +Phyllotis + +proper but instead are associated with a clade containing + +Reithrodon + +and variably other genera ( +Braun, 1993 +; +Spotorno et al., 1998 +; +Steppan, 1993 +, +1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/74/87/497487985C39FFA2FF4A8FD1FEDFCEA3.xml b/data/49/74/87/497487985C39FFA2FF4A8FD1FEDFCEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a363e9416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/74/87/497487985C39FFA2FF4A8FD1FEDFCEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Two new species of Veraphis Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from China + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3322 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212167 +c46860f2-8a17-4413-b188-d1b46100784c +1175-5326 +212167 + + + + + + + +Veraphis calcarifer + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +4 +, +7, 8 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +CHINA +(Sichuan Prov.): + +ɗ, two labels: " +CHINA +: W-Sichuan 1999 \ Ganzi Tibet Aut. Pref., Kangding Co. \ Daxue Shan, Tsheto La Pass \ 30°05N, 101°48E, 4300- \ +4350 m +, Steine, Moos, Rhod. \ +25. VI. +, leg. M. Schülke" [white, printed]; " + +VERAPHIS + +\ + +calcarifer + +m. \ det. P. Jałoszyński, '12 \ +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] (cMS). + +Paratypes + +(2 ɗɗ): 1 ɗ, same data as +holotype +; 1 ɗ, " +CHINA +: Qinghai Prov. [ +CH +11-18] \ Daban Shan, Pass +19 km +WSW Men \ +Yuan +, southern ramp, shrubbery \ overhead, +37°22'23.8''N +, +101°24'22''E +\ +3522- 3550 m +, litter & moss sifted, \ +4.VII.2011 +, leg. M. Schülke" [white, printed]. +Paratypes +additionally with yellow printed label " + +VERAPHIS + +\ + +calcarifer + +m. \ det. P. Jałoszyński, '12 \ +PARATYPUS +"; deposited in cMS and cPJ. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male protrochanter with strongly projecting, subtriangular and pointed apex; aedeagus in ventral view with broadened trapezoidal apical part, in lateral view median lobe strongly curved and in apical half nearly parallel-sided. + + + + +Description. +BL +1.38–1.40 mm +(mean +1.39 mm +). Body of male ( +Fig. 2 +) weakly convex, slender, moderately dark brown, covered with yellowish vestiture, legs and antennae slightly lighter. + + +Head broadest at large, strongly convex eyes, HL +0.15–0.16 mm +(mean +0.16 mm +), HW +0.23–0.24 mm +(mean +0.23 mm +); vertex with distinct pair of median pits, without longitudinal grooves; frons flattened, clypeus steeply lowering anteriorly, flattened; sides of vertex and frons confluent and distinctly more convex than median area. Punctures on head dorsum fine and indistinct; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae moderately slender, AnL +0.45 mm +, antennomere I 2.2 +× +as long as broad; II much shorter but about as broad as I, 1.5 as long as broad; III much shorter and narrower than II, strongly transverse; IV as broad as III but distinctly longer, about as long as broad; V distinctly longer and broader than IV, about as long as broad; VI slightly narrower and distinctly shorter than V, slightly transverse; VII distinctly broader but only slightly longer than VI, distinctly transverse; VIII as broad as VII but slightly shorter, strongly transverse; IX much longer and slightly broader than VIII, strongly transverse; X as broad as IX but slightly shorter, strongly transverse; XI slightly narrower and slightly longer than X, only about as long as broad. + + +Pronotum subtrapezoidal, broadest near anterior fourth; PL +0.29–0.30 mm +(mean +0.30 mm +), PW +0.33 mm +, anterior margin broadly and evenly rounded; lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior half, in posterior third nearly straight and strongly convergent towards obtuse and acute hind angles; posterior margin nearly straight; base of pronotum with indistinct transverse groove connecting small but distinct and slightly transverse median antebasal pit with lateral pair of distinct, large and strongly elongate pits. Punctures on pronotal disc distinct and moderately large but shallow and with diffused margins, in middle separated by spaces comparable to puncture diameters; setae sparse, short, recumbent. + + +Elytra more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in middle; EL +0.68–0.70 mm +(mean +0.68 mm +), EW +0.43–0.45 mm +(mean +0.44 mm +), EI 1.50–1.59; base of each elytron with distinct but short impression and small basal fovea located much closer to scutellum than to humerus; humeral callus well-marked, elongate. Punctures on elytra finer than those on pronotal disc; setae slightly thicker and longer than those on pronotum, sparse and suberect. +Hind +wings well developed. + + +Legs moderately long and slender; fore legs modified as in +Fig. 4 +. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 7, 8 +) moderately slender; AeL +0.25 mm +; in ventral view apical part of median lobe distinctly broadened, symmetrical and subtrapezoidal in shape; endophallus symmetrical, with lightly sclerotized components located in subapical region. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Chinese Tibet, provinces Sichuan and Qinghai. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +calcarifer + +refers to the spiny protrochanters; from the Latin +calcar +, a spur, and +fero +, to carry. + + + + +Remarks. + +Veraphis calcarifer + +highly resembles +V. s p i n o s u s +in the modifications of fore legs; these are the only species of this genus with strongly projecting and pointed protrochanters. However, the aedeagi of these species are clearly different. The median lobe of + +V. calcarifer + +in the ventral view has a distinctly trapezoidal apical part and in the lateral view the apex is subrectangular, while +V. s p i n o s u s +has a clearly subrectangular apical part in the ventral view, and in lateral view the apex is strongly narrowing distally. As discussed previously ( +Jałoszyński 2009 +), + +V. spinosus + +, and certainly also very similar + +V. calcarifer + +, seem to be close to the +sawadai +species group ( +Jałoszyński & Hoshina 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/74/87/497487985C3CFFA3FF4A8F18FC03CE30.xml b/data/49/74/87/497487985C3CFFA3FF4A8F18FC03CE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..219d953636d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/74/87/497487985C3CFFA3FF4A8F18FC03CE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Two new species of Veraphis Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from China + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3322 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212167 +c46860f2-8a17-4413-b188-d1b46100784c +1175-5326 +212167 + + + + + + + +Veraphis qinghaiensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +5, 6 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +CHINA +(Qinghai Prov.): + +ɗ, two labels: " +CHINA +: Qinghai Prov. [ +CH +11-08a] \ Daban Shan, +60 km +NW Honggu \ +36°49'10.7''N +, +102°31'22.8''E +, 2366- \ +2400 m +, mixed forest (Betula, Populus, \ +Picea +), dead wood, litter, sifted \ +11.VII.2011 +, leg. M. Schülke" [white, printed]; " + +VERAPHIS + +\ + +qinghaiensis + +m. \ det. P. Jałoszyński, '12 \ +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] (cMS). + +Paratypes + +(24 exx.: 13 ɗɗ, 11 &&): 6 ɗɗ, 3 &&, same data as +holotype +; 2 ɗɗ, sama data except for +25.VI.2011 +; 3 ɗɗ, 2 &&, " +CHINA +: Qinhai Prov. [ +CH +11-22] \ Daban Shan, +25 km +ESE Menyuan \ +37°16'21.6''N +, +101°52'37.4''E +\ +2795 m +, loamy field edges, \ +6.VII.2011 +, leg. M. Schülke" [white, printed]; 1 ɗ, 6 &&, " +CHINA +: Qinghai Prov. [ +CH +11-19] \ road 301, km 180, 43 km ESE Men \ +Yuan +, +37°09'32.6''N +, +102°02'06.0''E +, \ +2704 m +, creek valley with +Picea, Salix +, \ Populus, Betula, litter and moss sifted \ +5.VII.2011 +, leg. M. Schülke' [white, printed]; 1 ɗ, " +CHINA +: Qinghai Prov. [ +CH +11-09] \ Daban Shan, +62 km +NNW Honggu, \ creek valley, +Picea, Populus, Betula +\ forest, 36°51'15.-28''N, 102°36'34- \ 37'07''E, +2236-2350 m +, litter, dead wood \ & moss sifted, +26.VI.2011 +, leg. M. Schülke" [white, printed]. All +paratypes +additionally with yellow printed label " + +VERAPHIS + +\ + +qinghaiensis + +m. \ det. P. Jałoszyński, '12 \ +PARATYPUS +"; deposited in cMS and cPJ. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male protrochanter with subrectangular apex; aedeagus in ventral view with slightly asymmetrical, shallowly emarginate apex and distinct, strongly asymmetrical internal armature located subapically, in lateral view median lobe distinctly curved in basal half and straight, parallel-sided in distal half. Females unremarkable, on the basis of morphological characters can be identified only by direct comparison to males, preferably when collected together. + + + + +Description. +BL +1.40–1.48 mm +(mean +1.44 mm +). Body of male ( +Fig. 1 +) weakly convex, slender, light brown, covered with yellowish vestiture, legs and antennae slightly lighter. + + +Head broadest at large, strongly convex eyes, HL +0.16–0.18 mm +(mean +0.17 mm +), HW +0.24–0.25 mm +(mean +0.24 mm +); vertex with distinct pair of median pits, each prolonged by shallow longitudinal groove running anterad and becoming gradually shallower and broader to disappear at posterior margins of barely marked supraantennal tubercles; frons flattened, clypeus steeply lowering anteriorly, flattened; sides of vertex and frons confluent and distinctly more convex than median area. Punctures on head dorsum fine and indistinct; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.53–0.58 mm +(mean +0.55 mm +), antennomere I 2.2 +× +as long as broad; II much shorter but about as broad as I, 1.5 +× +as long as broad; III distinctly narrower and much shorter than II, slightly transverse; IV as broad as III but slightly longer, 1.1 +× +as long as broad; V slightly broader and longer than IV, 1.2 +× +as long as broad; VI as broad as V but slightly shorter, 1.1 +× +as long as broad; VII slightly broader and longer than VI, about as long as broad; VIII as broad as VII but slightly shorter, slightly transverse; IX much longer and broader than VIII, slightly transverse; X as broad as IX but distinctly shorter, strongly transverse; XI as broad as X and distinctly longer, 1.2 +× +as long as broad. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Habitus of males. 1― + +Veraphis qinghaiensis + +sp. n. +; 2― + +Veraphis calcarifer + +sp. n. +Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Pronotum subtrapezoidal, broadest near anterior fourth; PL +0.31–0.33 mm +(mean +0.32 mm +), PW +0.33 mm +, anterior margin broadly and evenly rounded; lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior third, in posterior half nearly straight and strongly convergent towards obtuse and acute hind angles; posterior margin shallowly bisinuate; base of pronotum with indistinct transverse groove connecting small but distinct and nearly circular median antebasal pit with lateral pair of distinct, large and strongly elongate pits. Punctures on pronotal disc distinct and moderately large but shallow and with diffused margins, in middle separated by spaces comparable to puncture diameters; setae sparse, short, recumbent. + + + +FIGURES 3–4. +Right fore leg of male in posterior view. 3― + +Veraphis qinghaiensis + +sp. n. +; 4― + +Veraphis calcarifer + +sp. n. +Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. +Aedeagus in ventral (5, 7) and lateral (6, 8) views. 5, 6― + +Veraphis qinghaiensis + +sp. n. +; 7, 8― + +Veraphis calcarifer + +sp. n. +Scale bars: 0.1 + + + +Elytra more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in middle; EL +0.68–0.73 mm +(mean +0.70 mm +), EW +0.45–0.50 mm +(mean +0.47 mm +), EI 1.42–1.56; base of each elytron with distinct but short impression and small basal fovea located much closer to scutellum than to humerus; humeral callus well-marked, elongate. Punctures on elytra much finer than those on pronotal disc; setae slightly thicker and longer than those on pronotum, sparse and suberect. +Hind +wings well developed. + + +Legs moderately long and slender; fore legs modified as in +Fig. 3 +. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 5, 6 +) slender; AeL +0.38 mm +; in ventral view apical part of median lobe barely broadened and distinctly asymmetrical, with emarginate apical margin; endophallus asymmetrical, composed of distinct sclerites located in subapical region. + + +Female. Similar to male, except for non-modified fore legs, slightly smaller body and slightly broader pronotum. BL +1.29–1.39 mm +(mean +1.33 mm +); HL +0.15–0.16 mm +(mean +0.16 mm +), HW +0.23–0.24 mm +(mean +0.24 mm +), AnL +0.50 mm +; PL +0.30–0.33 mm +(mean ( +0.31 mm +), PW +0.35 mm +; EL +0.63–0.70 mm +(mean +0.67 mm +), EW +0.43–0.48 mm +(mean +0.46 mm +), EI 1.42–1.47. + + + + +Distribution. +Chinese Tibet, Qinghai Prov. + + + + +Etymology. +After the name of the Chinese province Qinghai. + + + + +Remarks. + +Veraphis qinghaiensis + +is similar to + +V. hisamatsui +Jałoszyński & Hoshina, 2005 + +from Hokkaido in only slightly modified protrochanters with a subrectangular apex. However, the aedeagi of these species are clearly different. + +Veraphis qinghaiensis + +shows a number of similarities to the +japonicus +group of species ( +Jałoszyński & Hoshina 2005 +), to which also +V. h i s a m a t s u i +belongs. However, differences in the aedeagus (very slender and with asymmetrical apex) are too large to include this new species in the +japonicus +group, which is characterized by a symmetrical and distinctly broadened apical part of the median lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/74/BC/4974BC6EE633CFE9816BE1329FBE0694.xml b/data/49/74/BC/4974BC6EE633CFE9816BE1329FBE0694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b48dcca947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/74/BC/4974BC6EE633CFE9816BE1329FBE0694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Sirdavidia Couvreur & Sauquet, PhytoKeys 46: 4, 2015. + + + +Type species. + + +Sirdavidia solannona + +Couvreur & Sauquet. + + + +Description. +Same as species. + + +Taxonomy. + +Couvreur et al. (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/75/1D/49751D34CD8107B7AF999184315895E8.xml b/data/49/75/1D/49751D34CD8107B7AF999184315895E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2efb474d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/75/1D/49751D34CD8107B7AF999184315895E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus varians (Walker 1833) + + + + +Callimome varians +Walker, 1833 + + +annellus +(Thomson, 1876, +Syntomaspsis +) + + +pubescens +Foerster +, 1841 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/75/72/4975721122865491980AFF2FB547DC7A.xml b/data/49/75/72/4975721122865491980AFF2FB547DC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7584fc36814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/75/72/4975721122865491980AFF2FB547DC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mesoamerican genus Spathacanthus (Justicieae, Acanthoideae, Acanthaceae) + + + +Author + +Burgos-Hernandez, Mireya + + + +Author + +Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +144 + + +31 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.46929 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.46929 +1314-2003-144-31 +A90ADD7E64BB52F4AABF889E8AC07677 + + + + +Spathacanthus magdalenae Castillo-Campos, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 449. 2013. +Figs 6 +, 7 + + + +Type. + +Mexico. Veracruz: San +Andres +Tlalnelhuayocan (previously Coatepec as a publication error), Piedras Blancas, eastern slopes of the volcano Cofre de Perote, riparian vegetation, 1666 m a.s.l., 7 Mar 2012. G. Castillo-Campos et al. 27235 (holotype XAL!; isotypes ENCB!, MEXU!). + + + +Description. + +Small trees or shrubs, up to 12 m height, highly branched, internodes glabrous. Stems quadrate to flattened when young, glabrous or pubescent at nodes with eglandular trichomes. Leaves with petioles 10-50 mm long, blade elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 110-280 mm +x +42-129 mm, apically acute to acuminate, basally acute, margin undulate, tomentose when very young along veins, then glabrous on both surfaces. Inflorescences terminal, rarely axillary, rachis glabrous; bracts triangular to subulate, 7 mm +x +1 mm, abaxial surface tomentose; bracteoles triangular to subulate, 3.5 mm long, abaxial surface tomentose. Flowers subsessile to short pedicellate, pedicels to 6 mm long, glabrous; calyx yellowish before fruiting, turning green in ripe fruit, 18-25 mm +x +13 mm, equally divided into 2 prominent elliptic to ovate segments; anterior segment bilobed, the posterior segment trilobed; lobes triangular, 15 mm long, apically acute to apiculate; corolla white, 58-100 mm long +x +38-44 mm wide, externally glabrous and internally pubescent, throat 10-12 mm long +x +3-6 mm in diameter near midpoint, upper lip bilobed, oblong, lower lip trilobed, both lobes 10-17 mm long, glabrous. Stamens whitish, longer pair about 16 mm long from the base to the apex of the thecae, shorter pair about 10 mm long; anthers monothecate, 3.5 mm long; style glabrous, 26 mm long, stigma lobes 0.3-0.7 mm long. Capsule 65-89 mm long; stipe 35-49 mm long, head 30-40 mm long. Seeds subcircular to subcordate, 8 mm +x +9 mm long, surface roughened. + + + +Figure 6. + +Spathacanthus magdalenae + +Castillo-Campos. +G. Castillo-Campos 27235 +(XAL), Mexico: Veracruz, San +Andres +Tlalnelhuayocan. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Spathacanthus magdalenae + +Castillo-Campos. Image and legend modified from +Castillo-Campos et al. (2013) +, page 450. +a +Branch showing insertion of the leaves and position on the branch, inflorescences with flowers and buds +b +flowers, +c +calyx +d +open flower with stamens and style +e +stamen +f +style +g +branch with open capsules +h +open capsule with retinacula subtending seeds in both valves of fruit +i +interior of half of a capsule +j +seeds +k +retinacula removed from the capsules. Illustration: E. Saavedra. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology. + + +Spathacanthus magdalenae + +is endemic to southern Mexico where it is restricted to the riparian vegetation of central Veracruz (Fig. +1B +). It is frequent near rivers or humid canyons in cloud forests and oak forests in tropical to temperate zones, at 1300 to 1700 m a.s.l. Flowering takes place from November to March; mature fruits can be found from January to March. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Mexico. Veracruz +: Mpio. San +Andres +Tlalnelhuayocan, Piedras Blancas, Eastern slope of the volcano Cofre de Perote, 1666 m a.s.l., 7 Mar 2012, G. Castillo-Campos et al. 27189 (XAL, MEXU, ENCB); Piedras Blancas, Eastern slope of the volcano Cofre de Perote, 1666 m a.s.l., 30 Apr 2012, G. Castillo-Campos et al. 27377 (XAL, MEXU, ENCB); San Antonio, 1350 m a.s.l., 06 Feb 1982, F. Ventura A. 19361 (ENCB, IEB, XAL); Mpio. Jacomulco, barranca de Actopan, road to Buena Vista, 1 km after Jalcomulco, 646 m a.s.l., 12 Jun 1991, G. Castillo-Campos et al. 8206 (XAL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/75/7C/49757C7FC05115A19312687E047BEFD7.xml b/data/49/75/7C/49757C7FC05115A19312687E047BEFD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5e4fd88cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/75/7C/49757C7FC05115A19312687E047BEFD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Tordylium maximum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Tordylium umbella conferta radiata, foliolis lanceolatis inciso-serratis. +Hort. cliff. 90. Roy. lugdb. 94. Sauv. monsp. 230. 259. + +Tordylium. Riv. pent. 1. + +Caucalis maxima, sphondylii aculeato semine. +Bauh. pin. 152. + + +Seseli creticum majus. +Bauh. pin. 161. + + + + +Habitat in +Italiae +ruderatis sepibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/75/7F/49757F750861C88B49023B67B927BA24.xml b/data/49/75/7F/49757F750861C88B49023B67B927BA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d468e1eb8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/75/7F/49757F750861C88B49023B67B927BA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Serinus serinus (Linnaeus, 1766) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +TER + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/75/81/497581866A8D1AB91E01FDEF89691858.xml b/data/49/75/81/497581866A8D1AB91E01FDEF89691858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f5f36e120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/75/81/497581866A8D1AB91E01FDEF89691858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A revision of Japanese species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshida, Takahiro + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +403 + + +15 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7145 +1313-2970-403-15 +328E01EFBF324352AD7DBE989A3D716B +328E01EFBF324352AD7DBE989A3D716B + + + + + +Psammoecus +boreas + +sp. n. +Figs 2A, 8and 14 +D-F + + + + +Psammoecus triguttatus +: +Nakane 1963 +: 195, fig. 16 in pl. 98. + + +Psammoecus +sp. 3, +Hirano 2009 +: 63, 66, 67, fig. 8. - +Hirano 2010 +: 12, 16. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Psammoecus trimaculatus +and other species closely similar to +Psammoecus trimaculatus +. +Nakane (1963) +provided a figure of this species as +Psammoecus triguttatus +. It differs from the aforementioned species by the shorter lateral teeth of the pronotum. It is also very similar to +Psammoecus harmandi +Grouvelle, 1912 both in external characters and male genital structure as illustrated by Pal (1980), but can be distinguished from it by the longer antennae and the comparatively oblong 10th antennomere. + + + +Description. +Body length. 2.74-3.27 mm (n=19). +Coloration (Fig. 2A). Head and pronotum yellowish-brown. Elytra yellowish-brown with dark brown maculae at half, oval ones at center of each elytron and dark oblique bands toward posterior portion, sometimes connected at elytral suture, forming a V-shaped band. Elytra of lighter color specimens with reduced maculae, oval ones and bands separated. Antennae yellowish-brown basally, posterior ends of 8th to 10th antennomeres darkened, or all antennomeres yellowish-brown in lighter colored specimens. + + +Figures 2. Habitus of +Psammoecus +spp. A +Psammoecus boreas +sp. n., holotype B +Psammoecus omotoensis +sp. n., holotype C +Psammoecus simoni +Grouvelle, 1892 D +Psammoecus fasciatus +Reitter, 1874, lectotype E +Psammoecus hiranoi +Yoshida & Hirowatari, 2013 F +Psammoecus quadrimaculatus +Reitter, 1874, holotype. Scale: 1.0 mm. + + +Head (Fig. 8A, B, C). Broad, HW/HL 1.35-1.65; IE/HL 0.96-1.13. Temples narrowed around each base. Eyes small, moderately rounded. Dorsal surface with moderately dense punctuation, ventral surface punctuated sparsely. Antennae 1.54-1.71 mm, thin, very long; covered with considerable long semi-erect pubescence on each antennomere; approximate ratio of holotype as follows: 2.6: 1.0: 1.1: 1.2: 1.2: 1.3: 1.2: 1.0: 1.0: 1.1: 1.7 (Fig. 8A). +Pronotum (Fig. 8B, C). Subquadrate, PW/PL 1.18-1.30. Dorsolateral portions lightly impressed. Dorsal surface with relatively dense punctuation, no punctures around posterior margin, comparatively sparse punctuation on ventral surface. Pubescence composed of many short setae and fine long setae on teeth on lateral margins and anterior and posterior angles. Each anterior angle with a distinct group of a few very small teeth, each lateral margin with four small teeth of almost the same size, each posterior angle with a small tooth, almost the same size as those on lateral margins. +Elytra (Fig. 8E). Oval, EW/BL 0.32-0.45. Rows of punctures wider than interstices. Pubescence composed of many short setae, no long setae. +9th abdominal sternite (Fig. 14D). Strut Y-shaped, cut deeply at anterior 1/5, diverging for posterior 1/4. Lateral sclerites elongate. + +Aedeagus (Fig. 14E, F). Parameres cone-shaped with almost even sparse punctuation, sparser on bases, a few long setae around apical portions, a few short setae distributed sparsely. Phallobase tube-like, consisting of two layers, anterior margin rounded, dorsal surface around anterior margin thin, protuberances of upper layer directed towards +anterior +portion, small protuberances at beginning of divergence of upper layer. Penis stout, punctuated on posterior 1/9, rather coarsely on ventral surface. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype: male, Yoshin, Tanzawa, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, 26 +-V- +1989, Y. Hirano leg. (EUMJ). Paratypes: [Hokkaido Pref.] 2 exs., +Chubisei +, Memuro Town, 25 +-VIII- +1995, S. Hisamatsu leg. (EUMJ); 1 ex., Mt. Sapporo-dake, Sapporo City, 5 +-VIII- +1970, S. Kinoshita leg. (EUMJ). [Niigata Pref.] 1 ex., Mikuni Touge, 1 +-VII- +1967, K. Baba leg. (HUSE). [Kanagawa Pref.] 1 ex., Yoshin, Tanzawa, 26 +-V- +1989, Y. Hirano leg. (YHC). [Nagano Pref.] 1 ex., Tokugo Touge, 29 +-VII- +1955, T. Nakane leg. (HUSE); 5 exs., +Obora +, Ueda City, 24 +-VII- +2013, T. Yoshida leg. (ELKU). [Oita Pref.] 6 ex., Mt. Sobo-san, 7 +-VI- +2009, S. Yamamoto leg. (ELKU). + + + +Distribution. +JAPAN: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is from the god of the north wind of ancient Greek mythology. Most +Psammoecus +species are distributed in tropical or subtropical zones, however, this new species is exceptionally distributed in Hokkaido or on mountains of high altitude located in Honshu and Kyushu. + + + +Remarks. + +Psammoecus +sp. 3 illustrated by +Hirano (2009) +and +Hirano (2010) +was conspecific with this species and named same Japanese name proposed by him. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/76/5D/49765D411EFE495E970979ECFC2023AB.xml b/data/49/76/5D/49765D411EFE495E970979ECFC2023AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..306666d8ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/76/5D/49765D411EFE495E970979ECFC2023AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Veronica biloba +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 172. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat inter Cappadociae segetes. D. Schreber." RCN: 94. + + + +Lectotype +( +Martinez +Ortega & al. in +Taxon +50: 551. 2001): [icon] " +Veronica arvensis annua, Chamaedryos folio +" in Buxbaum, Pl. Minus Cognit. Cent. 1: 24, t. 36. 1728. - +Epitype +( +Martinez +Ortega & al. in +Taxon +50: 551. 2001): Turkey. Kayseri, Erciyas Dag, 2,350m, 11 Jul 1977, + +Sorger 77 +-38- +21 + +(WU). + + + + +Current name: + + +Veronica biloba + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/76/65/497665455A63FF9EFF36F9F7FE4345DC.xml b/data/49/76/65/497665455A63FF9EFF36F9F7FE4345DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51bc58cbadd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/76/65/497665455A63FF9EFF36F9F7FE4345DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Description of Two New Species of the Genus Vorticella (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) Epibionts on Pomacea canaliculata (Mollusca: Ampullariidae: Gastropoda) in Southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcos W. O. + + + +Author + +Brito, Fabiano Carvalho + + + +Author + +Eizirik, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Utz, Laura R. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +211 +224 + + + +journal article +28050 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.4 +d281727b-64ea-4ea1-a62e-86196701ad98 +1175-5326 +2607016 +294C2462-ADF9-4C03-ABA0-81FC5B641EBA + + + + + + + +Vorticella veloxiiforme + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Freshwater peritrich, with a cup-shaped zooid measuring 57 +X 41 +µm on average. Conspicuous silver line system on pellicle. Horizontal, J-shaped macronucleus occupying 2/3 of the cell volume. One contractile vacuole next to the peristomial lip. Stalk with a strongly contracting a helical spasmoneme, and green endoplasmic granules. Three infundibular polykineties, each comprised of three rows of kinetosomes: P2 and P3 terminate at the same level adstomally. P1 has one longer row of kinetosomes, terminating below the level of P2 and P3, which is hook-like shaped abstomally. + + + + + + +Type +Locality + +. Patos Lagoon, Viamão (30° 19’70”S; +50°50’47”W +), +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the fast contraction mode of the trophont. + + +Deposition of slide +. Type material: A slide with a protargol-stained colony ( +holotype +) was deposited in the Protist Collection of the Museum of Sciences and Technology of the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do +Rio Grande do Sul +(PUCRS), under the number MCTP05. The +paratype +, a slide with a marked protargol-stained colony, was deposited in the Protist Collection of the Natural History Museum in London. + + + + +Morphology of live specimens. +Zooids of + +V. veloxiiforme + +were inverted bell-shaped and measured on average 57.4 µm long and 41 µm wide ( +Table 1 +). They also presented faint and closely spaced striae on the pellicle that, a thick peristomial lip, and a slightly elevated epistomial disk ( +Figs. 1A +and +2A +). A constriction below the peritomial lip was observed on the zooid body. A single contractile vacuole was found in the upper part of the zooid, close to the peristome ( +Figs. 1A +and +2A +). A J-shaped macronucleus was oriented along the oral-aboral axis and occupied approximately 2/3 of the volume of the cell body ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A and 2B +). The cytoplasm presented grayish and greenish food granules. The stalk measured on average 149.3µm in length ( +Table 1 +). A spasmoneme was observed inside the stalk ( +Figs. 1A +and +2A +) and had several green endoplasmic granules throughout. Both the zooid and the stalk were very contractile. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of live specimens of + +V. veloxiiforme + +and + +V. ampullaria + +attached to + +Pomacea canaliculata + +from Patos Lagoon, Brazil. A total number of 25 zooids were measured for each character. All measurements are expressed in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterSpeciesMeanSDRangeCV (%)
Total length of the body + +U.veloxiiforme + +57.45.547.5–67.510.0
+ +U. ampullaria + +69.88.155–87.510.0
Length from the peristomial lip + +U.veloxiiforme + +207.332.5–5020.0
+ +U. ampullaria + +577.647.5–72.510.0
Width of the body + +U.veloxiiforme + +415.030–5010.0
+ +U. ampullaria + +24.93.317.5–32.510.0
Width of the body at midpoint + +U.veloxiiforme + +31.84.925–37.520.0
+ +U. ampullaria + +30.85.222.5–37.520.0
Width of peristomial lip + +U.veloxiiforme + +51.15.637.5–62.510.0
+ +U. ampullaria + +313.925–37.510.0
Thickness of peristomial lip + +U.veloxiiforme + +9.11.87.5–12.520.0
+ +U. ampullaria + +5.42.42.5–7.550.0
Width of scopula + +U.veloxiiforme + +7.60.57.5–1010.0
+ +U. ampullaria + +61.42.5–7.530.0
Length of basal stalk + +U.veloxiiforme + +149.379.112.5–29060.0
+ +U. ampullaria + +114.566.217.5–24060.0
Width of basal stalk + +U.veloxiiforme + +2.502.50
+ +U. ampullaria + +2.502.50
+
+ +Morphology of stained specimens. +The infraciliature and macronucleus of + +V. veloxiiforme + +was easily revealed by silver staining ( +Figs. 1C and D +, +2D +). Somatic myonemes extended from the peristomial lip to the scopula ( +Fig. 1E +and +3C +). The oral infraciliature was typical of peritrich ciliates, with all infundibular polykinetids composed by three rows of kinetosomes each ( +Figs. 1D +and +2B +). Rows of P1 were different in length: the adstomal end of the row closer to P2 was longer than the other two. The end of middle row was longer than distal rows in P1 ( +Figs. 1D +and +2B +). All rows of P2 showed different lengths abstomally, but all terminated at the same level adstomally ( +Figs. 1D +and +2B +). P3 consisted of three rows of kinetosomes forming a hook-like projection at the abstomal end ( +Figs. 1D +and +2B +). Adstomally, P3 terminated at the same level of P1 and P2 ( +Figs. 1D +and +2B +). The silver nitrate technique, and the scanning electron microscopy revealed a horizontal striation pattern and the presence of pellicular pores regularly spaced on the zooid ( +Figs.3A and B +). On average, 62 horizontal sileverlines were present between the peristome and the trochal band, and 20 were counted between the trochal band and scopula ( +Table 2 +; +Fig. 3C +). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/76/65/497665455A65FF95FF36F8DAFCA143CE.xml b/data/49/76/65/497665455A65FF95FF36F8DAFCA143CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8643c11cd59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/76/65/497665455A65FF95FF36F8DAFCA143CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Description of Two New Species of the Genus Vorticella (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) Epibionts on Pomacea canaliculata (Mollusca: Ampullariidae: Gastropoda) in Southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcos W. O. + + + +Author + +Brito, Fabiano Carvalho + + + +Author + +Eizirik, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Utz, Laura R. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +211 +224 + + + +journal article +28050 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.4 +d281727b-64ea-4ea1-a62e-86196701ad98 +1175-5326 +2607016 +294C2462-ADF9-4C03-ABA0-81FC5B641EBA + + + + + + + +Vorticella ampullaria + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Freshwater peritrich with an elongate zooid measuring in vivo +70 X 25 +µm on average. Presence of smooth silver line system on pellicle and narrow peristomial lip. A C-shaped macronucleus lies in the middle of the cell. Two contractile vacuoles are present: in oral and aboral regions. All infundibular polykinetids have three rows of kinetosomes each. The middle row of P1 is longer than others; the distal row of P1 is longer than row next to P2, which has different lengths adstomally and terminates at the adstomal curvature of P1. P3 terminates at the same level of P1 adstomally, with the middle row being longer at the abstomal end. + + + + + + +Type +Locality + +. Patos Lagoon, Viamão (30°19’70”S; +50°50’47”W +), +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the family of the gastropod host. + + +Deposition of slide +. Type material: A slide with a protargol-stained colony ( +holotype +) was deposited in the Protist Collection of the Museum of Science and Technology of the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do +Rio Grande do Sul +(PUCRS), under the number MCTP06. The +paratype +, a slide with a marked protargol-stained colony was deposited in the Protist Collection of the Natural History Museum in London. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Schematic drawings of + +Uorticella veloxiiforme + + +n. sp. + +and + +Uorticela ampullaria + + +sp.n. + +in vivo +and from protargolstained specimens: +A. +Live zooid of + +U. veloxiiforme + +showing the contractile vacuole (CV) and a J-shaped macronucleus (MAC) (Bar 15 µm). +B. +Protargol-stained zooid of + +U. veloxiiforme + +showing the oral poliknetids inside the infundibular region (P1, P2, P3) (Bar 10 µm). +C. +Live zooid of + +U. ampullaria + +showing the position of the two contractile vacuoles (CV) and a Cshaped macronucleus (MAC) (Bar 15 µm). +D. +Protargol-stained zooid of + +U. ampullaria + +showing the oral polykinetids inside the infundibulum (P1, P2, P3) +( +Bar 10 µm). + + + + +Morphology of live specimens. +Elongate zooids, 69.8 µm long and 24.9 µm wide on average ( +Table 1 +), presenting a smooth striated pellicle (visible by high magnification and silver nitrate technique), narrow peristomial lip, and slightly elevated epistomial disk ( +Figs. 2C +and +4A +). The proportion between upper and middle of the body are similar. A peculiar characteristic for peritrich ciliates was observed: the presence of two contractile vacuoles (one close to the peristome and the other close to the scopula) ( +Figs. 2C +, +4A, B and C +). The cytoplasm was colorless or slight greenish with many food vacuoles. A C-shape, elongate macronucleus was located vertically in the middle of the cell ( +Figs. 2C +, and +4C +). The scopula was rectangular-shaped, and the stalk measured 114.5 µm in length on average ( +Table 1 +). A spasmoneme with endoplasmic granules was observed inside the stalk ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Uorticella veloxiiforme + + +n. sp. + +silver nitrate-stained species and SEM photomicrographs: +A. +Picture showing a zooid with horizontal striation and the trochal band (arrow) (Bar 10 µm). +B. +SEM micrograph of the zooid showing pellicular pores (arrow) (Bar 2 µm). +C. +Silver nitrate-stained zooid showing the silver lines on the pellicle (arrowheads) (Bar 20 µm). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Uorticella ampullaria + + +sp. n. + +live and protargol-stained specimens: +A. +Live zooid showing the position of the two contractile vacuoles (CV) and the spamoneme (SM) inside the basal stalk (Bar 10 µm). +B. +Live zooid showing the position of the aboral contractile vacuole (arrow) (Bar 10 µm). +C. +Live zooid showing the position of the oral contractile vacuole and Cshaped macronucleus (MAC) (Bar 10 µm). +D. +Protargol-stained zooid showing the oral polikinetids in the infundibular region (P1, P2, P3) (Bar 5 µm). +E. +Protargol-stained zooid showing details of the oral polikinetids 1 and 2 (Bar 5 µm). +F. +Protargolstained zooid showing the micro (MIC) and macronucleus (MAC) (Bar 5 µm). + + + +Morphology of stained specimens. +The infraciliature and the nuclear apparatus of + +V. ampullaria + +were easily revealed by silver staining ( +Figs. 2D +and +4D and E +). All infundibular polykinetids presented three rows of kinetosomes ( +Figs. 2D +and +4D and E +). P1 had three rows of different lengths in the adstomal end (the middle row is longer than the others; the distal row is longer than row next to P2) ( +Figs. 2D +and +4E +); P2 also had rows of different lengths adstomally that terminated at the curvature of P1 ( +Figs. 2D +and +4E +). P3 presented rows of same length that terminate at the level of P1 adstomally ( +Figs. 2D +and +4F +). Abstomally, rows of P3 had different lengths with the middle row being longer than the other two ( +Figs. 2D +and +4F +). The micro and macronucleus are visible in silver stained specimens ( +Fig. 4F +). The silver nitrate technique, and scanning electron micrographs revealed a pattern of horizontal smooth silver lines in the pellicle (there were 54 between the peristomial lip and the trochal band, on average, and 14 between the trochal band and scopula, on average; +Table 2 +), a diagnostic character of the genus + +Vorticella + +( +Figs. 5B, C and D +). The presence of pores on the membrane was also observed with SEM. These pores were regularly organized on the pellicle as well as a horizontal pattern of silver lines ( +Figs. 4A and B +). + + +Molecular analyses + +Vorticella veloxiiforme + + +n.sp. and + +V. + + +ampullaria +n.sp. +clustered with other + +Vorticella + +species within the peritrich order Vorticellida ( + +Utz +et al +. 2010 + +) ( +Fig. 6 +). + +V. ampullaria + +consistently clustered with + +V. convallaria + +with all methods, a relationship that received moderate to high support (61–66% bootstrap support [BS] in ML, NJ and MP; 0.99 posterior probability [PP] in the BI). The position of + +V. veloxiiforme + +was less stable, with most methods indicating a closer relationship with + +V. aequilata + +and + +V. elongata + +, albeit with limited support [18 and 43% BS in ML and MP, respectively; 0.74 PP in BI]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/76/C4/4976C4149B1C9090725C1F8B1B82E88B.xml b/data/49/76/C4/4976C4149B1C9090725C1F8B1B82E88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cb10d13c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/76/C4/4976C4149B1C9090725C1F8B1B82E88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Bathythrix +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +GAUSOCENTRUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +ISCHNURGOPS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +PANARGYROPS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +STEGANOPS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +LEPTOCRYPTUS +Thomson, 1873 + + + +Notes + +Some distribution data from +Sawoniewicz (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/77/0E/49770E7EF790C0C0A9BF316E8099C5F6.xml b/data/49/77/0E/49770E7EF790C0C0A9BF316E8099C5F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e3f32b63ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/77/0E/49770E7EF790C0C0A9BF316E8099C5F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Spiraea +x +arguta + +Zabel + + + + + +Braut-Spierstrauch + + + + +Art ISFS: 404985 Checklist: 1045102 +Rosaceae +Spiraea +Spiraea +xarguta +Zabel + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Spiraea +xarguta + + +Zabel + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Braut-Spierstrauch +Nom +francais +: + +Spiree +dentelee + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Spiraea +xarguta +Zabel + + + +Checklist 2017 + +404985
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: Von SISF-2 nicht +beruecksichtigter +, stabiler (ohne Eltern vorkommender) Hybrid. Das Taxon entspricht einem Hybrid +S +. +x + +multiflora +Zabel + +x + +S. thunbergii +Blume. + +Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/77/3A/49773A46007EFD14B81EC16D4753E235.xml b/data/49/77/3A/49773A46007EFD14B81EC16D4753E235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7053555ea12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/77/3A/49773A46007EFD14B81EC16D4753E235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Review of Dolichostyrax Aurivillius (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) in Borneo, with descriptions of three new genera and the first case of (ovo) viviparity in the long-horned beetles + + + +Author + +Gabris, Radim + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + + + +Author + +Trnka, Filip + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +587 + + +49 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7961 +1313-2970-587-49 +ADB0C5BBCE954ABEA4A1420D9D61380B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Borneostyrax cristatus +sp. n. +Figs 47-63, 64-67 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype, male, "Malaysia, Sabah / Tenom / III-12-2008 / local coll // +Dolichostyrax +/ +moultoni +/ Aurivillius / det J. Sudre 06 // HOLOTYPE / +Borneostyrax +/ +cristatus +Gabris +, Kundrata / & Trnka, 2016 / gen. et sp. n. " (HNHM, ex PCDH). Three paratypes. Female, "Malaysia, Sabah / Crocker Range, vic. / Trus Madi, III-26- / 2000 local coll. // PARATYPE / +Borneostyrax +/ +cristatus +Gabris +, Kundrata / & Trnka, 2016 / gen. et sp. n. " (PCDH); female, "Malaysia, Sabah / Tongod 500m / III-18-2014 / local coll // PARATYPE / +Borneostyrax +/ +cristatus +Gabris +, Kundrata / & Trnka, 2016 / gen. et sp. n. " (PCDH); female, "Malaysia: Sabah / Crocker Range / 10 February 2003 / LG Bezark, collection // PARATYPE / +Borneostyrax +/ +cristatus +Gabris +, Kundrata / & Trnka, 2016 / gen. et sp. n. " (PCLB). + + + +Other material examined. + +Female, "Malaysia, Sabah / Sipitang area / IV-11-2002 / local coll +'Unil' +// +Dolichostyrax +/ +moultoni +/ Aurivillius / det J. Sudre // +Borneostyrax +/ +cristatus +Gabris +, Kundrata / & Trnka, 2016 / +Gabris +det., 2016" (PCDH). + + + +Description of holotype + +(male). BL 10.8 mm, BW 3.9 mm. Body dark brown; appendage joints lighter, palpi black. Body very densely clothed with very short golden +brown +pubescence; scape, legs, scutellum, apex of elytra and abdominal ventrites covered with longer sparse semi-erected yellow setae (Fig. 47). + +Head about as wide as anterior margin of pronotum; genae convex at frontal view; frontoclypeus with distinct midline running from interantennal groove to labrum, sparsely punctured; anterior margin of anteclypeus shallowly emarginate, with sparse long yellowish semi-erected setae. Labrum transverse, glabrous, covered with long, sparse semi-erect setae, apical margin with short dense pubescence (Fig. 50). Eyes moderately-sized, vertically elongate, emarginate at antennal articulations, lower lobes slightly narrower than genae. Antennae about as long as body; scape enlarged, slightly curved, longest, reaching the second half of pronotum, gradually widened towards apex, with sparse yellow semi-erect setae, the rest of antennomeres with much sparser and thinner setae, pedicel very small, shortest, the relative ratio of antennomere lengths 2.9: 0.3: 1.0: 1.0: 0.8: 0.6: 0.6: 0.5: 0.5: 0.6: 0.8, antennomere III relatively narrow (length/width ratio = 3.4-3.6; Fig. 51). Mandibles short and broad; apex bidentate (Fig. 52). Maxillary palpi and labial palpi with ultimate palpomere widened apically, flattened, apex truncate (Fig. 53). +Prothorax sub-cylindrical, as long as wide, widest at middle, laterally with one small obtuse tubercle; pronotal disc weakly convex, sparsely covered with deep puncturation, with pair of distinct tubercles near middle and two median at first and second half, respectively; pronotal tubercles sparsely punctured; anterior and posterior angles obtuse. Scutellum transverse, about three times as wide as long. Elytra elongate, 1.7 times as long as wide at widest part, 2.1 times as long as pronotum; each elytron with three rows of prominent irregular tubercles forming distinct ridges (Figs 47-48), sparsely covered with large deep punctures located irregularly in rows; elytra covered with very dense short pubsecence, apically with sparse long erected yellowish brown setae; outer elytral margin curved at lateral view (Fig. 48). Legs long, slender; femora weakly swollen distally, tibial spurs 0-0-2, tarsal formula 4-4-4, relative lengths of metatarsomeres 1.0: 0.5: 0.8: 1.4. +Abdomen with five ventrites; first ventrite (excluding intercoxal process) about 1.5 times longer than second; intercoxal process short, broadly rounded. Fifth ventrite with apex broadly rounded, margin with very sparse semi-erect pubescence. Male genitalia with tegmen elongate, widest at posterior 1/3, basally with long strut; parameres short, distinctly shorter than phallobase, apically with short fine setae (Figs 57-58). Penis weakly curved at lateral view, apically acuminate; dorsal struts diverged before 1/2 of penis length. Internal sac moderately long, with paired short medial and distinct flagellar sclerites (Figs 55-56). + + +Description of female. + +Most characters same as for males. BL 12.6-14.6 mm, BW 4.9-5.5 mm. Body reddish brown to brown; appendage joints lighter, palpi brown. Antennae 0.8-0.9 times as long as body length. Maxillary and labial palpi with ultimate palpomeres fusiform (Fig. 7). Pronotal tubercles less distinct; tubercles smooth or with individual punctures. Elytra elongate, 1.6-1.7 times as long as wide at widest part, 2.1-2.5 times as long as pronotum. Legs long, slender; tibial spurs 2-2-2; protibiae and mesotibiae without wide apical protrusions on inner faces, relative lengths of +metatarsomeres +1.0: 0.5-0.6: 0.8-0.9: 1.2-1.7. Abdomen with first ventrite (excluding intercoxal process) more than 1.5 times longer than second; fifth ventrite with apex truncate. Female genitalia with ovipositor short, wide, apically with short styli (Fig. 63). Vagina sac-like, large, with pair of vaginal plates. Spermatheca absent. + + + +Remark. + +Two females contained large larvae (two and three, respectively) inside their abdomens. The larvae filled most of the +females' +abdomens and were located with their heads oriented towards the abdominal base (Fig. 64). Apparently, there were thin egg shells at least partly covering the larvae, but unfortunately, we were not able to specify where exactly in internal genitalia were larvae localized due to the partly damaged thin membranous structures inside the female internal reproductive organs. This damage was caused by the dissection because of two factors - first, the presence of larvae in the female abdomen was an unexpected finding as (ovo)viviparity has not been reported for any long-horned beetle to date, and second, it was studied in dry material, re-moistened only before the dissection. + + + +Figures 64-67. +Borneostyrax cristatus +sp. n., larvae from one of the paratype females: 64 Separated and partially opened female abdomen with three larvae, dorsal view 65 Larva, dorsal habitus 66 Larval head capsule, dorsal view 67 Larval head capsule, ventral view. Not to scale. + + + + +Description of larva. + +Body up to 7.0 mm long and 1.6 mm wide, elongate, subcylindrical, creamy white, heavily sclerotized head capsule and mandibles darker (Fig. 65). Head capsule (Figs 66-67) 1.7 mm long and 1.3 mm wide, prognathous; anterior margin of cranium with long erect setae; medial endocarina extending to clypeus. Clypeus membranous, broad, trapezoidal. Labrum free, broadly rounded apically, sparsely setose. Antennae very small, terminal antennomere reduced, narrow. Mandibles broad, slightly curved, basally with long sparse setae. Maxillary palpi 3-segmented, api +cal +palpomere elongate, narrow, longer than palpomere II. Labial palpi 2-segmented. Legs absent. Thoracic and abdominal segments not sclerotized, laterally sparsely setose; last two segments bearing also long erect setae dorsally. + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia: Borneo (Sabah). + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the distinct ridges of tubercles on elytra (Fig. 48). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/77/CD/4977CD93279B60909A2B39EFD91E4047.xml b/data/49/77/CD/4977CD93279B60909A2B39EFD91E4047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfca1b6618a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/77/CD/4977CD93279B60909A2B39EFD91E4047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938 + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1976 + +52 + + +227 +319 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10014 + + + + +Brachychochthonius cricoides Weis-Fogh +, 1948 (Abb. 19) + + + + +Brachychochthonius cricoides Weis-Fogh +, 1948: p. 269, Fig. 25. + + +Brachychthonius cricoides +: Evans 1952, p. 236, Fig. 7. + + +Brachychochthonius cricoides +: Sellnick 1960, p. 81. + + +Brachychochthonius cricoides +: Moritz 1963, p. 155. + + +Brachychthonius cricoides +: Niedbala 1972a, p. 36, Fig. 6 und 7. + + +Brachychochthonius cricoides +: Niedbala 1974a, p. 473, Fig. 20. + + + + +Material: + +ZMK +: +1 Ad. +, +Holotypus +, +3 Ad. +, +Paratypen +, Coll. Weis-Fogh, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, + +Daenemark + +, + +Strandkjaer + +, +Femmoeller +, +T. Weis-Fogh +leg. + +8. 7. 1942 + +. + + + + +NRSt +: +2 Ad. +, Coll. Forsslund Mf 603, 2 mikroskop. +Praeparate +, +Schweden +, +Dalarna +, + +Mora + +. + +- + +NRSt +: +1 Ad. +, Coll. Forsslund Mf 1077, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, +Schweden +, +Lappland [correct: Stockholms laen] +, + +Moeja + +, +Granholmen +. + + + + +ZMB +: Nr. +86/IV +: 43 Ad., DDR, +Greifswald +, +Elisenhain +, +Buchen-Stieleichen-Hainbuchen-Wald +, Humushorizont, +M. Moritz +leg. + +1957 + +/ + +1958 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +86/B251 +: +1 Ad. +, DDR, + +Berlin-Buch + +, +Buchen-Stieleichen-Altbestand +, dicke Streuauflage, +M. Moritz +leg. + +1. 11. 1970 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +86/B283 +: 12 Ad., DDR, + +NSG +Darss + +, +W. Karg +leg. + +1966 + +. + + + +Holotypus +, Locus typicus: Der +Holotypus +befindet sich zusammen mit 3 weiteren Paratypen als mikroskopisches +Praeparat +in der Sammlung des Universitetets Zoologiske Museum Kobenhavn. Das +Praeparat +traegt +die Aufschrift: " +Brachychthonius cricoides +n. sp. +Adults: dors. og vent. 4 Stck. H. Ps2. 8. 7. 1942, +Strandkjaer +, Femmoller". Je 2 der Exemplare befinden sich in Dorsal- bzw. Ventrallage. Sie sind nicht vollkommen gestreckt eingebettet. Das +groessere +der in Dorsallage befindlichen Tiere ist der +Holotypus +. + + +Der Locus typicus ist +Daenemark +, Mols Laboratorium + +Strandkjaer + +suedlich +Femmoeller +. Die +Untersuchungsflaeche +liegt 2 km +landeinwaerts +vor der nordwestlichen Ecke der Ebeltoft Vig. Die +Probenflaeche +ist Rogeshoj (Standort H), ein + +Heidekrauthuegel + +, der auf der Nord- und Ostseite mit +Juniperus- +und + +Vaccinium-Bestaenden + +bedeckt ist. Die Probe stammt aus einer reinen + + +Calluna-Flaeche + + +, Bodenauflage feuchter Rohhumus. +T. Weis-Fogh leg. +8. 7. 1942. + + + + +Beschreibung: +Koerperfarbe +hellgrau bis +weisslich +. Schwach sklerotisiert. Die dorsalen Felder zum Teil nur schwach begrenzt, so +dass +die Ornamentation schwer erkennbar ist. + + +Die Felder sind nicht punktiert, ihre +Raender +sind glatt. Bis auf die Schulterborsten des Notogaster sind alle piliformen Dorsalborsten glatt. + + +Prodorsum schmal, mit breit gerundetem Rostrum. Die prodorsalen Felder sind vollstaendig vorhanden, aber sehr schwer erkennbar. Charakteristisch ist +fuer +die Art eine trapezfoermige Linie, die jederseits lateral der Lamellarhaare von den +Exobothridialhoeckern +bis vor die Lamellarhaare reicht und zwischen den Lamellar- und Rostralhaaren vor dem rostralen Feldpaar transversal +verlaeuft +. Diese Bildung ist nur in der Aufsicht deutlich und wird durch einen besonders steilen Abfall der entsprechenden lateralen Prodorsumpartien und des Rostrum vor den Lamellarhaaren verursacht. + + + +Abb +. 19. +Brachychochthonius cricoides Weis-Fogh +, ZMB 86/IV. Dorsalansicht und Sensillus. + + + +Exobothridialhoecker +klein, den Prodorsumrand gerade erreichend. Sensilluskeule breit +spindelfoermig +und mit ziemlich dicken und starren Stachelspitzen, die in Zeilen zu 5 bis 7 angeordnet sind, besetzt. Das +Laengenverhaeltnis +zwischen Keule und Stiel +betraegt +durchschnittlich 1,03. + + +Notogaster nur +geringfuegig +caudad +verschmaelert +. Seine piliformen Borsten dorsal glatt, nur die Schulterborsten c 2 und c3 sind dorsal leicht +gesaegt +. Die d1-Borsten erreichen gerade den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes Na. Die Felder der medianen Paare sind nur zum Teil verschmolzen. Die noch vorhandenen longitudinalen Trennlinien sind aber so fein, +dass +sie bei starker Aufhellung der Tiere verschwinden, so +dass +alle Medianpaare verschmolzen zu sein scheinen (vgl. auch die Originalbeschreibung, Fig. 25). Innerhalb der Rosettenfelder auf dem Notogasterschild Na ist der +grosse +runde und stark umrandete Kutikularring sehr +auffaellig +. +Gegenueber +den weniger stark umrandeten Dorsalfeldern hebt er sich deutlich ab. + + + +Tabelle +16. +Brachychochthonius cricoides Weis-Fogh +, 1948 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCeDurchschnittMin.-Max.Holotypus
+Gesamtlaenge +148,5135,0 - 155,0142,5
+Laenge +Prodorsum +60,052,0 - 63,757,5
+Laenge +Na +35,534,0 - 37,535,0
Breite Prodorsum49,545,0 - 52,552,5
Breite Na76,970,0 - 75,075,0
+Sensilluslaenge +26,425,0 - 27,526,2
+Keulenlaenge +13,412,0 - 15,013,7
Keulenbreite3,63,5 - 3,7-
Abstand ro12,011,2 - 12,512,0
Abstand la15,614,5 - 16,216,0
Abstand ila19,618,7 - 20,019,5
Abstand c125,023,7 - 25,723,7
Abstand e119,918,0 - 21,220,0
+Laenge +ro +11,310,0 - 12,7-
+Laenge +la +10,210,0 - 11,0-
+Laenge +ila +8,07,5 - 8,5-
+Laenge +c1 +10,48,0 - 13,710,0
+Laenge +e1 +12,912,2 - 13,712,5
Abstand la: ro1,30EmTaCe1,33
Abstand ila: la1,26EmTaCe1,22
+Laenge +e1: Na +0,34EmTaCe0,36
+Laenge +Na: Abstand la +2,27EmTaCe2,19
+Laenge +Na: Abstand c1 +1,42EmTaCe1,48
+
+
+ + +Systematische Stellung: +Brachychochthonius cricoides +ist mit +Br. furcatus Weis-Fogh +eng verwandt. Beide Arten +gehoeren +zu den kleinsten Vertretern der Gattung. +Br. cricoides +unterscheidet sich von +Br. furcatus +durch die glatten Dorsalborsten, die +trapezfoermige +Linie auf dem Prodorsum, die stachelartige Beborstung der Sensilluskeule und den +grossen +, deutlich hervortretenden Kutikularring auf dem Notogasterschild Na. + + + + +Die +oekologischen +Ansprueche +beider Arten sind wahrscheinlich sehr +aehnlich +. Beide besiedeln vorwiegend die tieferen Schichten des Zersetzungshorizontes und die oberen Lagen der Humusschicht mesophiler Standorte, die bei niedrigen pH-Werten zur Rohhumusbildung neigen. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/77/DD/4977DDE921A066C358DD68C49B99549A.xml b/data/49/77/DD/4977DDE921A066C358DD68C49B99549A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e5f92097f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/77/DD/4977DDE921A066C358DD68C49B99549A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae, Leuciscinae) from the Kolpa River in the Sava River system (upper Danube drainage), with remarks on the geographical distribution of shemayas in the Danube + + + +Author + +Bogutskaya, Nina G. + + + +Author + +Zupancic, Primoz + + + +Author + +Jelic, Dusan + + + +Author + +Diripasko, Oleg A. + + + +Author + +Naseka, Alexander M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +688 + + +81 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.11261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.11261 +1313-2970-688-81 +6F4F87E81F064C98878781EADDDF057E + + + + +Alburnus sava +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3a + + + +Holotype. + +MNCN 291345, 173.6 mm SL, female, Kolpa River at Griblje ( +45.58°N +15.30°E +), Slovenia, 3 Oct 2013, coll. B. Levai. + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +MNCN 291346-53, 8, 105−151.5 mm SL, same data as holotype; HDBI 255, 218 mm SL, Kupa [Kolpa] River at Ozalj ( +45.62°N +15.47°E +), Sept 2011, Croatia, coll. D. +Jelic +; HDBI 1224, 3, 62.9−79.8 mm SL, same data as HDBI 255. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Alburnus sava +sp. n. is distinguished from all other species of +Alburnus +in the Danube drainage by having 23−27, usually 24−26, gill rakers; the ventral keel usually completely scaled (scaleless maximum 15% of the keel length); 15−16 (mode = 15) branched pectoral-fin rays; the length of gill raker 65−70% of the length of the opposite outer gill filament; and a relatively long lower jaw (37−40% HL, 112−130% interorbital width). + + + +Description. + +The general appearance of +Alburnus sava +sp. n. can be seen in Figure 1. Relative measurements are provided in Table 1. Variation in ten (of the 16) examined meristic characters is provided in Table 2. The largest specimen, a spent female, is 218 mm SL. As the examined samples are rather small in number of specimens and contain individuals with a wide range in SL, Table 1 also presents the range and mean for the holotype and size groups separately. Body depth at the dorsal-fin origin in the 218 mm-long specimen represented 27% SL and considerably exceeded the range in body depth of smaller specimens (20−23% SL). The same is found for the depth of the caudal peduncle, 10% SL (60% length of caudal peduncle or 1.7 times in its length) vs. 9% (46−54% length of caudal peduncle or 1.9−2.2 times in its length), respectively. However, head length and eye diameter are clearly negatively allometric. The head length mean in the small-size group (63−80 mm SL) is 25.8% SL vs. 22.7% SL in specimens 174 and 218 mm SL; in smaller specimens the head length considerably exceeds the body depth while in the largest specimen it is much smaller than the latter. The eye diameter mean is 7.5% SL (29% HL) in the small-sized group (63−80 mm) vs. 5.1% SL (22.5% HL) in 218 mm long specimen. + + + +Figure 1. +Alburnus sava +sp. n., a MNCN 291345, holotype, 173.6 mm SL, before preservation b MNCN 291345, paratype, 151.5 mm SL, formaldehyde-preserved specimen. + + + + +Table 1. Morphometric data of +Alburnus sava +sp. n. Most influential characters (as discussed in text) given in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+MNCN +291345, holotype + +MNCN +291345, holotype and paratypes, n=9 + +HDBI +255 + +HDBI +1224, small-sized, n=3 + +All speciemens of +A. sava +sp. n., n=13 +
minmaxmeansdminmaxmeansdminmaxmeansd
SL
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin (% SL)
SL
Depth of caudal peduncle (% length of caudal peduncle)
SL
SL
Predorsal length (% SL)
Postdorsal length (% SL)
SL
SL
Pectoral - pelvic-fin origin length (% SL)
SL
Caudal peduncle length (% SL)
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
Head length (% body depth)
SL
HL
HL
SL
HL
SL
HL
SL
Eye horizontal diameter (% HL)
Eye horizontal diameter (% interorbital width)
HL
SL
HL
HL
SL
SL
HL
Length of lower jaw (% interorbital width)
Length of lower jaw (% depth of operculum)
Length of lower jaw (% cranium width between margins of pterotics)
SL
Cranium width between margins of pterotics (% cranium roof length)
Cranium width between margins of sphenotics (% cranium roof length)
Cranium width between margins of lateral ethmoids (% cranium width between margins of pterotics)
HL
+Ratios +
+
+The mouth is upturned and the mouth cleft is straight. The tip of the mouth is about at a level with the upper margin of the pupil. The lower jaw is long, its length 112−130% interorbital width. The chin is variably developed (Fig. 1). The holotype has a well developed chin while the chin of the paratype is smoothed and slightly projected. +The ventral keel between the pectoral-fin bases and the anus is well pronounced but not sharp and usually completely covered by scales (in 8 specimens, including the holotype) or scaleless (exposed) for 1−2 scales only (Table 2), reaching up to 15% of the keel. + +Dorsal +fin with 3 unbranched and +81/2 +branched rays. Anal fin with 3 unbranched and +151/2 +or +161/2 +branched rays (Table 2). Origin of anal fin located on (in three specimens) or slightly behind the vertical of the dorsal-fin insertion (Fig. 2). + + + +Figure 2. Radiograph of +Alburnus sava +sp. n., same specimens as in Fig. 1; vertical lines showing origin of anal fin located on (b) or slightly behind (a) vertical of dorsal-fin insertion. + + +Number of gill rakers 23−27, mode 24−26 (Table 2). In two specimens examined (80 and 218 mm SL) length of gill raker 65% and 70% (Fig. 3a) the length of the opposite gill filament in the outer row. Pharyngeal teeth 2.5-5.2 (n =2 paratypes). + + +Figure 3. First gill arch in a +Alburnus sava +sp. n., HDBI 255, 218 mm SL (length of gill raker is 70% of opposite gill filament length) and b +A. mento +, NMW 79592, 184 mm SL (length of gill raker is 120% of opposite gill filament length). + + +Total lateral-line scales number (61)63−64, mode 63; lateral-line scales to the posterior margin of hypurals 57−62, mode 60. Total vertebrae 44−45, 23−24 abdominal and 20−21 caudal (Table 2; Fig. 2). +No nuptial tubercles in the examined material. Four dissected individuals were females. Overall colouration is silvery with no orange or red pigment at fin bases and no faint dark midlateral stripe in both freshly caught and preserved specimens. + + +Table 2a. Meristic data for +Alburnus sava +sp. n. and three species used for comparisons. Counts in holotype marked with *. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Branched anal-fin raysBranched pectoral-fin rays
+131/2 + +141/2 + +151/2 + +161/2 + +171/2 + +Mean (+ +1/2 +) +15161718Mean
+A. sava +15.715.4
+A. sarmaticus +15.215.6
+A. sarmaticus +15.315.9
+A. leobergi +15.815.8
+A. mento +15.117.0
+
+ +Table 2b. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Predorsal abdominal vertebraeAbdominal vertebraeCaudal vertebraeTotal vertebrae
15161718mean232425mean202122mean43444546mean
+A. sava +16.523.420.944.3
+A. sarmaticus +16.023.221.044.2
+A. sarmaticus +16.323.620.844.4
+A. leobergi +16.323.221.544.7
+A. mento +16.423.621.344.8
+
+ +Table 2c. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Lateral-line scales to posterior hypural margin
5456575859606162636465666971mean
+A. sava +59.6
+A. sarmaticus +62.2
+A. sarmaticus +60.7
+A. leobergi +59.5
+A. mento +61.1
+
+ +Table 2d. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Gill rakers
19202122232425262728293031323334mean
+A. sava +1434125.0
+A. sarmaticus +13131.4
+A. sarmaticus +13334130.6
+A. leobergi +1121129.3
+A. mento +11181115102123.6
+
+ +Table 2e. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Scales along scaleless portion of ventral keel
012345678910111213mean
+A. sava +8140.7
+A. sarmaticus +321.4
+A. sarmaticus +155222.9
+A. leobergi +1412.3
+A. mento +1576911332217.2
+
+
+ +Distribution and habitat. + +The species is currently known from the Kolpa River drainage, a tributary of the Sava River in the upper Danube drainage, Black Sea basin (Fig. 4). +Alburnus sava +sp. n. is a potamadromous species, occurring in streams and rivers with moderate to rapid current and a gravel and cobble bottom; in spring, during the spawning season, the species migrates upstream to smaller tributaries to shallow riffles where they spawn. + + + +Figure 4. Map of distribution of shemayas in the Danube drainage: +A. mento +, +A. sava +sp. n., distribution of potamadromous shemaya (supposedly +A. sava +sp. n.), anadromous +A. sarmaticus +and/or +A. danubicus +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the Sava River. A noun in apposition. + + +Vernacular name. +Local names are bucov or velika pliska in Croatian and Serbian, pegunica in Slovene. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/78/03/49780387A6E2DCCDE25803A903E691FD.xml b/data/49/78/03/49780387A6E2DCCDE25803A903E691FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac72a081ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/78/03/49780387A6E2DCCDE25803A903E691FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Melissodes (Eumelissodes) microstictus Cockerell 1905 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 1-4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/78/2A/49782ADBBA9B469ED7A6B74E3626948B.xml b/data/49/78/2A/49782ADBBA9B469ED7A6B74E3626948B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e466af2b906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/78/2A/49782ADBBA9B469ED7A6B74E3626948B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus persicus Puthz, 1981 +Fig. 12 +, Suppl. material 1 + + + +Chorology. + + +Stenus persicus + +seems to be endemic to Azerbaijan and western Iran (Fig. +12 +). Besides a find in the Ardabil Province, we repeatedly collected it in the Zagros Mountains from Kordestan southwards to northern Fars, usually in higher elevations and sympatrically with relatives of the + +Stenus glacialis + +species group such as + +Stenus hospes + +and + +Stenus schah + +. + + + +Biogeographical characterization. + +Judging from the distribution pattern in the Zagros Mountains and Northwest Iran (Ardabil Province), + +Stenus persicus + +can be regarded as an Iranian faunal element. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/78/87/4978878EFF99FFD8B58EC6B6BCF9FC37.xml b/data/49/78/87/4978878EFF99FFD8B58EC6B6BCF9FC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6faf41a7ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/78/87/4978878EFF99FFD8B58EC6B6BCF9FC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Calyptraeotheres sp. nov. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pinnotheridae), symbiont of the slipper shell Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) from the Gulf of California, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ayón-Parente, Manuel + + + +Author + +Hendrickx, Michel E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3872 + + +1 + + +89 +94 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3872.1.8 +2be99968-82c6-4b21-a16b-c938562bee98 +1175-5326 +287232 +B627E9B9-E35E-48EF-89F0-3B2418ABB394 + + + + + + +Key to female of species of American + +Calyptraeotheres +Campos, 1990 + + + + + +[after +Campos (1990 +, +1999 +), +Hernández-Ávila & Campos (2006) +, +Campos & Hernández-Ávila (2010) +] + + + + + +1. Endopod of maxilliped 3 palp 2-segmented; no minute dactylus inserted subdistally on the ventral margin of propodus..... 2 + + +- Endopod of maxilliped 3 palp 3-segmented; minute dactylus inserted subdistally on the ventral margin of propodus........ 5 + + + + + +2. Carapace with front arcuate, with short, middle, shallow depression; lateral margin subparallel; eyes not visible in dorsal view............................................................................................. + +C. granti + + + + +- Carapace with lateral margin arcuate; eyes visible in dorsal view................................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Carapace suborbicular with two cervical depressions converging posteriorly but not connecting.............. + +C +. +pepeluisi + + + + +- Cervical depressions converging and connecting posteriorly.................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Carapace with front subrectangular; cervical depressions converging and connected posteriorly by T-shaped transversal depression. Posterior margin concave.......................................................... + +C. hernandezi + + + + + +- Carapace with front arcuate, cervical depressions converging, connected posteriorly by a transversal depression. Posterior mar- gin straigth.......................................................................... + +C. camposi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +5. Carapace with two cervical depressions converging, connected by a shallow, transverse V-shaped depression. Posterior margin M-shaped in the middle......................................................................... + +C. politus + + + + + +- Cervical depressions parallel, not reaching to the transversal depression. Posterior margin rounded.............. + +C. garthi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/78/87/4978878EFF9DFFD8B58EC427B83CFEFC.xml b/data/49/78/87/4978878EFF9DFFD8B58EC427B83CFEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cfc52649e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/78/87/4978878EFF9DFFD8B58EC427B83CFEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Calyptraeotheres sp. nov. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pinnotheridae), symbiont of the slipper shell Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) from the Gulf of California, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ayón-Parente, Manuel + + + +Author + +Hendrickx, Michel E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3872 + + +1 + + +89 +94 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3872.1.8 +2be99968-82c6-4b21-a16b-c938562bee98 +1175-5326 +287232 +B627E9B9-E35E-48EF-89F0-3B2418ABB394 + + + + + + + +Calyptraeotheres camposi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ovigerous female (CL= +3.1 mm +; CW= +3.6 mm +) (EMU-10361), off El Huizache, Sinaloa, +22°59'43''N +, +106°15'37''W +, +31 m +, trawl, +1 August 2009 +. +Paratypes +: 1 ovigerous female (CL=3.0 mm; CW= +3.2 mm +) (EMU-10362), off Altata, Sinaloa, +Mexico +, +24°40'53''N +, +108°4'03''W +, +14 m +, trawl, +5 August 2009 +; +1 female +(CL= +2.2 mm +; CW= +2.4 mm +) (EMU-10363), off Río Baluarte, Sinaloa, +Mexico +, +16 m +, trawl, +16 April 2010 +; 1 ovigerous female (CL=4.0 mm; CW= +4.5 mm +) (EMU-10364), off Teacapan, Sinaloa, +Mexico +16 m +, trawl, +26 June 2010 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace with antero-lateral margins arcuate and pilose, dorsally with a pair of well marked converging cervical depressions extending posteriorly from orbits to gastric region and connected by a transverse depression. Eyes visible in dorsal view. Maxilliped 3 placed obliquely, with palp of endopod 2-segmented. Ventral margin of propodus of chelae almost straight; inner surface of fixed finger with short setae near cutting edge and ventral margin. + + + + +Description +. Female +holotype +. Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +A, B) slightly wider than long, front arcuate, slightly projecting forward, long plumose setae on anterior margin, and anterior three-quarters of antero-lateral margins; eyes visible in dorsal view; antero-lateral margins arcuate, dorsal regions ill-defined, posterior margin straight; a pair of cervical depressions running from orbits to gastric region, converging, connecting with a shallow, transverse depression. Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 1 +E, F) placed obliquely; exopod with unsegmented flagellum; endopod with ischium-merus fusion indistinct; merus widening distally, inner margin almost straight; palp 2-segmented, articulating distally on inner margin of merus; carpus longer than propodus, both subrectangular; propodus obliquely truncated. Chelipeds ( +Fig. 2 +A, B) stout; dorso-distal margin of carpus with rounded projection; chela longer than combined length of merus and carpus, palm widening distally, longer than dactyl, margins unarmed, fingers gaping when closed, tips crossing, dactylus curved, exceeding to fixed finger, cutting edge with proximal tooth, small teeth distally; fixed finger with proximal tooth, small teeth distally, inner surface with short setae near cutting edge and ventral margin. Relative length of ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 1 +C) in decreasing order 3>2>1>4, margins unarmed; ambulatory legs 1–3 similar in shape, 4th relatively slender. Dactyli of ambulatory legs acute, tip curved, relative length 4>3>2>1; dactyli shorter than propodi in ambulatory legs 1–3, longer than propodus in 4th. Abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +H) with 6 somites, telson distinctly separated, covering sternum, reaching buccal cavity. + + +Coloration +. In life, carapace and ambulatory legs transparent, chelipeds white to pale-white. Ocular peduncles pale-white, cornea black ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Variation. +The +type +series was carefully examined. Only small morphological variations were observed in the four specimens (the +holotype +and 3 +paratypes +) and these variations are attributed to size. Compared with mature females ( +Figs. 1 +A, C, E, F; 2A, B, E; 3), the immature female ( +Figs. 1 +D, G; 2C, D) has the front more produced and subrectangular, the third maxilliped is less setose, the numbers of distal teeth on the cutting edge of the dactyl and fixed finger are fewer (2 instead of 9–11 and 6 instead of 11–12, respectively), the setae on the inner surface and the ventral margin of the fixed finger are scattered, and the telson is subtriangular ( + +Fig. +1 + +I) instead of subcircular in mature females ( +Fig. 1 +H). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Calyptraeotheres camposi + + +sp. nov +. + +A, B, E, F, H, holotype female (EMU-10361); D, G, I, paratype immature female (EMU-10363); C, paratype mature female (EMU-10364). A, carapace, dorsal view; B, partial frontal view; C, dorsal view; D, carapace, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, inner view; F, same, outer view; G, third maxilliped, inner view; H, abdomen, dorsal view; I, abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars = A–D, H, I, 1 mm, E, F, G, 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Calyptraeotheres camposi + + +sp. nov. + +A, B, holotype female (EMU-10361); C, D, paratype immature female (EMU- 10363); E, mature female paratype (EMU-10364). A, C, right cheliped, outer view; B, E, tip of cheliped, inner view; D, right chela, inner view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of our colleague and friend Ernesto Campos, Professor of Biology in the Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, in recognition for his contribution to the taxonomy and ecology of pinnotherid crabs. + + + + +Distribution +. Only know from the SE Gulf of California, +Mexico +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Hernández-Ávila & Campos (2006) +separated the species of + +Calyptraeotheres + +in two sub-groups on the basis of the shape of the palp of the third maxilliped and the slipper shells in which they live. In the first group they included + +C. granti + +and + +C. hernandezi +, + +both characterized by a 2-segmented maxilliped 3 palp and mainly symbionts of slipper shells of the genus + +Crucibulum + +(see +Campos 1999 +). The second group consisted of + +C. garthi + +and + +C. politus + +, with a 3-segmented maxilliped 3 palp and mostly found associated with slipper shells of the genus + +Crepidula +. +Calyptraeotheres camposi + + +sp. nov. + +is close to + +C +. +pepeluisi + +, + +C. granti + +, and + +C. hernandezi + +. + +Calyptraeotheres camposi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +C +. +pepeluisi + +by the followings characters: the presence of a transversal depression connecting the pair of converging cervical depressions, absent in + +C. pepeluisi + +; eyes proportionally shorter and robust; carpus and propodus of the third maxilliped subrectangular instead of the sub-trapezoidal carpus and sub-conical propodus of + +C. pepeluisi + +; the cheliped dactylus exceeding the fixed finger, whereas the fixed finger overlapping the dactylus in + +C. pepeluisi + +; the inner surface of the fixed finger bearing short setae near the cutting edge and ventral margin that are absent in + +C. pepeluisi + +. The new species can be distinguished from + +C. granti + +as follows: the carapace lateral margins are arcuate but subparalell in + +C. granti + +; the eyes are visible in dorsal view, not visible in + +C. granti + +; there is a transversal depression connecting the pair of converging cervical depressions instead of a faintly marked transverse groove that fails to connect with the subparallel longitudinal cervical grooves in + +C. granti + +; the cutting edge of the fingers of the chelae bears more small denticles (9–12) than in + +C. granti + +(2 near the basis of dactyl and 3 on the fixed finger). According to +Hernández-Ávila & Campos (2006: 48) +in + +C. hernandezi + +there is a "well defined T-shaped transversal cervical sulcus [that] connects the longitudinal and curved sulci" [sic] and the carapace posterior margin is concave; ventral margin of the pollex bears minute setae instead of a dense fringe of setae, and only the dactylus of ambulatory legs 1–2 bears short setae on the ventral margin, whereas both dactylus and propodus of these legs are setose in + +C. camposi + + +sp. nov +. + +All the abovementioned characters are consistently observed in the +type +series of the new species. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Calyptraeotheres camposi + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype female (EMU-10362). Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + +Ecological remarks +. All individuals of + +C. camposi + + +sp. nov. + +were collected in symbiosis with live slipper shells + +Crepidula striolata +Menke, 1851 + +. The slipper shell inhabited by the female +holotype +was found inside the dead shell of a specimen of the gastropod + +Hexaplex nigritus +(Philippi, 1845) (Muricidae) + +occupied by the pagurid + +Petrochirus californiensis + +, and the slipper shells inhabited by the +paratypes +were found inside the dead shell of + +Hexaplex erythrostoma +(Swainson, 1831) + +used by the pagurid + +Dardanus stimpsoni + +. +Glassell (1936) +and +Williams & McDermott (2004) +previously mentioned an association between the pinnotherid crab + +Calyptraeotheres granti + +(as + +Fabia granti + +) that resides in the mantle cavity of + +Crepidula +cf. +nivea +C.B. Adams, 1852 + +. +Campos (1990) +, however, concluded that + +Crucibulum spinosum +(Sowerby, 1824) + +is the preferred host of + +Calyptraeotheres granti +, + +because this mollusk possesses a suitable space between the cephalic area and the shell for the crab to be able to grow to maturity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/78/B9/4978B99F952F77F2E478E04579B075E2.xml b/data/49/78/B9/4978B99F952F77F2E478E04579B075E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08bce56a9b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/78/B9/4978B99F952F77F2E478E04579B075E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +4. +Polyrhachis defensus +. + + + +P. niger; capito thoraceque minute verrucatis, thorace spinis duabus longis antice, duabus postice, armato; abdomine opaco ferrugineo-rufo. +Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines. Head and thorax black, and coarsely shagreened; the thorax armed with two long stout spines at the angles of the prothorax, and two similar ones at the posterior angles of the metathorax; the scale of the abdomen with two long stout spines diverging and curved backwards. Abdomen globose, of a dull opake rusty-red. + + +Hab. Singapore. Java. + + +Specimens from Java, in the British Museum, have the abdomen black. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/79/23/497923F68FC3835020BAD224EA744505.xml b/data/49/79/23/497923F68FC3835020BAD224EA744505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c9d39ed674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/79/23/497923F68FC3835020BAD224EA744505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erysimum cheiranthoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 661. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ubique in Europae arvis." RCN: 4808. + + + + +Lectotype +(Polatschek in +Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien +78: 174. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 837.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Erysimum +Linnaeus + +(vide Green in +Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew +1925: 55. 1925). + + + + +Current name: + +Erysimum cheiranthoides +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Ball (in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 46. 1993) independently made the same type choice as Polatschek. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/79/6C/49796C1F93FF2D89D660CF6BE87C408E.xml b/data/49/79/6C/49796C1F93FF2D89D660CF6BE87C408E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad671abfef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/79/6C/49796C1F93FF2D89D660CF6BE87C408E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Juscelinomys guaporensis +Emmons 1999 + + + + + + + +Juscelinomys guaporensis +Emmons 1999 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 3280: 4 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +Dept., Velasco Prov., Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Flor de Oro, + +210 m + +; +13º33.10′S +, +61º00.51′W +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Guapore Akodont +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Discussion: +The type and single known specimen is cranially similar to + +J. candango + +but smaller and has different colored pelage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/79/87/497987F2CB256B13EDCFFCD5E1EDFA8D.xml b/data/49/79/87/497987F2CB256B13EDCFFCD5E1EDFA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83382651075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/79/87/497987F2CB256B13EDCFFCD5E1EDFA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A remarkable new genus and species of Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of uncertain tribal placement, from Papua New Guinea, resembling Betylobraconini stat. nov. + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +33 + + +2045 +2054 + + + +journal article +21163 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1009405 +d8fd6aa2-41b6-4d26-8581-72373256d634 +1464-5262 +3998009 + + + + + + +C. depardieui +Quicke and Butcher + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + + +Holotype + +, Papua-New-Guinea, +Province +Madang +, +Mt Wilhelm + +1700 m + +(−5.759269,145.2356), + +28–29/10/2012 + +, leg Valeba, Tulei, Novotny, Leponce, Plot 4, understorey; Malaise – MAL-MW1700D-04/16-d04. + + + +Length of body +3 mm +. Antenna with 25 flagellomeres. Median flagellomeres approximately 1.9× longer than wide. Length of fore wing +3 mm +. Precoxal sulcus, deep, rather short, crenulate, located rather low down side of mesopleuron. Scutellar sulcus wide, deep, curved, with six strong carinae between outer ones. Mesopleuron largely smooth and shiny. Propodeum with midlongitudinal carina on anterior 0.7, where it divides to form a weak transverse carina, and posteror to this propodeum irregularly rugose. Body largely honey-yellow, posterior of propodeum, base of hind coxa narrowly, metasomal tergites 1 and 2 and basal part of tergum 3 white. Wings hyaline with brown venation. + +Etymology. Named in honour of the actor Gérard Depardieu who played Cyrano de Bergerac in the 1990 film adaptation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/79/87/497987F2CB266B13ED77FBB3E7D8FCDE.xml b/data/49/79/87/497987F2CB266B13ED77FBB3E7D8FCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca14b16d45a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/79/87/497987F2CB266B13ED77FBB3E7D8FCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A remarkable new genus and species of Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of uncertain tribal placement, from Papua New Guinea, resembling Betylobraconini stat. nov. + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +33 + + +2045 +2054 + + + +journal article +21163 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1009405 +d8fd6aa2-41b6-4d26-8581-72373256d634 +1464-5262 +3998009 + + + + + + +Cyranorogas +Quicke and Butcher + +gen. nov. + + + + +Generic description + + + + + +FEMALE. +Terminal flagellomere pointed but not acuminate. All flagellomeres with prominent sensilla placodea occupying entire length. Occipital carina incomplete, broadly absent mediodorsally, weak but distinctly joining hypostomal carina far from mandible base. Cyclostome, but hypoclypeal depression small. Mandibles very small, twisted so appearing unidentate when viewed from the front, but concealed rear tooth quite broad at apex but not bifid as in + +Yelicones + +. Face strongly produced into a blade-like form. Frons rather flat with mid-longitudinal groove. Trancutal articulation complete. Prepectal carina complete. Precoxal sulcus present. Fore wing vein M+CU quite strongly curved on apical half making sub-basal cell somewhat narrowed. 2nd submarginal cell rather long. Vein 2cu-a absent. Propodeum with midlongitudinal carina on anterior half. Femora strongly swollen. Claws rather small, simple, without obvious pecten. Dorsal carinae of 1st tergite uniting close to base and forming strong midlongitudinal carina. 2nd metasomal tergite with a broad basal triangular area and well-differentiated midlongitudinal carina. Ovipositor short, exserted part about as long as hind basitarsus, needle-like and sharply-pointed. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named in allusion to the facial protuberance after the Parisian poet, dramatist and duelist, Hercule-Savinien Cyrano de Bergerac ( +1619–1655 +), who reportedly had such an exceptionally large nose that people would travel miles to see it. (Masculine.) + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +C. depardeui + +sp. nov. + + + +Notes + + + +In van Achterberg’ s (1995) key to the genera of +Braconidae +with highly modified fore tarsi, the new genus falters at couplet 42, but is immediately recognisable by its strongly and sharply produced face. The new genus differs from + +Rhinoprotoma +van Achterberg + +, from +New Zealand +, which also has a somewhat protruding face in that, in + +Rhinoprotoma + +, the face is smoothly rounded and not formed into a midlongitudinal ridge (see Figure +346 in +van Achterberg 1995 +). In addition, + +Rhinoprotoma + +lacks a mid-longitudinal propodeal carina, lacks a mid-longitudinal carina on the 1st tergite, lacks a mid-basal area on the 2nd tergite and does not have such robust legs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/79/9C/49799C383448A5F1F645DA79B8C53B4E.xml b/data/49/79/9C/49799C383448A5F1F645DA79B8C53B4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c526963303f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/79/9C/49799C383448A5F1F645DA79B8C53B4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A new earwig of the genus Echinosoma from Penang Island, Peninsular Malaysia, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the genus Cranopygia (Insecta, Dermaptera, Pygidicranidae) + + + +Author + +Kamimura, Yoshitaka + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Masaru + + + +Author + +Lee, Chow-Yang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +636 + + +51 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.636.10592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.636.10592 +1313-2970-636-51 +D721AC91B98449E08433B170484115AE +D721AC91B98449E08433B170484115AE + + + + +Genus +Cranopygia Burr sensu Hincks (1955) + + + + +Cranopygia pallidipennis +(de Haan, 1842) + + + +Material examined. + +Male, preserved in the collection of the laboratory of entomology (Makmal Entomologi), School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia: Ta +man +Rimba (Teluk Bahang Recreational Park), Penang Island, 9 XII 2009, Tan Chia Chi leg. The specimen has now been transferred to the entomological specimen collections of the School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia. Two females (one emerged from nymph on 30 III 2015): Bukit Jambul (secondary forest of a rubber plantation), Penang Island, 11 III 2015, Y. Kamimura leg. + + + +Comparative material examined. + +Cranopygia similis +(Zacher, 1911): Male, preserved in the collection of the Manchester Museum, the University of Manchester, England: "H. LUCHT, K. O. Blawan, 900/1500 Mr., Idjan Plateau [with unreadable handwritten characters:? 205.39] / 3639 / +Cranopygia similis +(Zacher) ♂, det W. D. Hinks" [MM No. 3639]. + + + +Known distribution. +Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur, Bukit Kuru), Myanmar, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Borneo). + + +Remarks. +First record for Penang Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/79/B3/4979B3A8EA703FD099485908E6CF72C6.xml b/data/49/79/B3/4979B3A8EA703FD099485908E6CF72C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c9bda6820c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/79/B3/4979B3A8EA703FD099485908E6CF72C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +20. +Cycloptiloides sp. +Fig. 12A + + + +Remarks.- + +These small scaly crickets are usually cryptic but were found hopping around on the forest floor. Only females and nymphs were collected but male genitalia is needed for species identification ( +Ingrisch 2006 +). This represents the first record of this genus in Borneo ( +Ingrisch 2006 +, +Cigliano et al. 2018 +). Because this genus has rarely been studied ( +Ingrisch 2006 +), the species from Brunei could be an undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/06/497A0602B1020AD7D464C295221877E1.xml b/data/49/7A/06/497A0602B1020AD7D464C295221877E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2095e2e1be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/06/497A0602B1020AD7D464C295221877E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Labronema stechlinense Altherr, 1968 + + + +Notes + +Alaska ( + +Andrassy +2003c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A88E8FC4FFDF3.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A88E8FC4FFDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a0ae405e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A88E8FC4FFDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Ornativalva plutelliformis +(STAUDINGER + +, +1859) + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. MOUCHA & ZAHRADNIK (1969) without details. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +1♀ +, +Lassithi distr. +, +Makrygialos +, + +11-19.vi.1988 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Hora Sfakion +, + +50 m + +, + +5-19.vi.2010 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A89A3FBAEFE9E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A89A3FBAEFE9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11e7bf5d258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A89A3FBAEFE9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Ornativalva heluanensis +(DEBSKI + +, +1913) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e +. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, +Lasithi +plateau, + +22.ix.1979 + +, leg. +M. & W. Glaser +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +2♀♀ +, road +Malia-Neapolis +, + +25-28.ix.1979 + +, leg. +M. & W. Glaser +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, Limin Chersonisou, + +10 m + +, early + +v.1993 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA Barcode +TLMF +Lep 21331) ( +TLMF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A8A83FD91FB99.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A8A83FD91FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42cad3e6890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A8A83FD91FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Megacraspedus separatellus +(FISCHER + +VON +RÖSSLERSTAMM, 1843) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +OSTHELDER (1941: 370) +from Mt. Ida. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, Mt. Ida, Südhang, Rouwawald, +1300 m +, +15-31.vii.1938 +, leg. Dürck, genitalia slide in vial (ZSM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A8B4BFDC0FD5E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A8B4BFDC0FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1fad77220a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A8B4BFDC0FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Epidola stigma +STAUDINGER + +, +1859 + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e +. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +333, 4 km +S. Topolia, +28.vii.-1.viii.2001 +, leg. Fibiger et al., genitalia slide Hendriksen 3269 (ZMUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A8C2BFD67FA31.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A8C2BFD67FA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e20e01e7f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A8C2BFD67FA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Aristotelia brizella +(TREITSCHKE + +, +1833) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +NEL & NEL (2003: 279) +from Hersonissos. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 533, +4♀♀ +, Hersonissos plage, v-vi.2001, leg. J. Nel, genitalia slides 128423, 12843 + +J. Nel (TLMF) ( +NEL & NEL 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A8DEEFC9FFAD3.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A8DEEFC9FFAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d4fd18096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404414FF7A8DEEFC9FFAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Aristotelia decoratella +(STAUDINGER + +, +1879) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 1133, +11♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +2♀♀ +, +Kallergi Mts. + +1450-1550 m + +, + +28-30.vii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Imbros +, + +785 m + +, + +17.vi.2010 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404415FF7A8C96FE42FEE9.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404415FF7A8C96FE42FEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e83d8ede6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B404415FF7A8C96FE42FEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Isophrictis anthemidella +(WOCKE + +, +1871) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +NEL & NEL (2003: 279) +from Lasithiou. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +Lasithiou +, v-vi.2001, leg. +J. Nel +, genitalia slide 130353 +J. Nel +( +TLMF +) ( +NEL & NEL 2003 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Laki +, + +1000 m + +, + +19-27.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Baungaard +, genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3625 ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B424416FF7A89A3FC7DFDFF.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B424416FF7A89A3FC7DFDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f81fad0a430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B424416FF7A89A3FC7DFDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Isophrictis kefersteiniellus +(ZELLER + +, +1850) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +REBEL (1916: 161) +from Neapolis and Kristallinia. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +Iraklion distr. +, +Chersonisos +, + +10.iv.1989 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +10 km +E +Hersonisou +, + +9-15.iv.2001 + +, leg. +Bengtsson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, by +Kato Sakros +, + +0-200 m + +, + +9-10.v.2007 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Koutsounari +, + +100 m + +, + +1.v.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Koutsounari +, +Agios Joannis +, + +390 m + +, + +1.v.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21313) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +100 m + +, + +18.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21314) ( +TLMF +) + +. + + +M o l e c u l a r d a t a. Two barcode sequences in BOLD from +Spain +show no divergence. The unique barcode from Crete with a minimum distance of 1.88 % to these sequences indicates either high intraspecific divergence or potential cryptic diversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B424416FF7A8A92FD43FAE8.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B424416FF7A8A92FD43FAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5aef17b85b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B424416FF7A8A92FD43FAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Metzneria aestivella +(ZELLER + +, +1839) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 301) +from Ag. + + + +Galini (leg. Sutter, det. Karsholt). + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +3♀♀ +, + +24.vii.1994 + +, +Mt. Ida +, +Goniai +, + +700 m + +, leg. +Baldizzone +( +BALD +, +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 4 km +S. +Topolia +, + +350 m + +, + +28.vii.-1.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, below +Kallergi +, above +Omalos Plateau +, + +1200 m + +, + +7.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Omalos +, southern forest, + +1250 m + +, + +6.vii.2010 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA Barcodes +TLMF +Lep 21308, 21309) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +100 m + +, + +13.viii.2006 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Hora Sfakion +, + +50 m + +, + +7-13.vi.2009 + + +; leg. Aarvik; + +633, ditto, but + +5-19.vi.2010 + + +; + +333, ditto, but + +8-18.viii.2016 + +( +NHMO +) + +; + +733, +1♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, road to +Kallergi +, + +1225 m + +, + +14- 20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B424416FF7A8B4DFE13FD2E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B424416FF7A8B4DFE13FD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ab81e5c331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B424416FF7A8B4DFE13FD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Metzneria tenuiella +(MANN + +, +1864) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 302) +from Chersonisos (leg. Bengtsson). E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +13, 10 km +E Hersonisou, +9-15.iv.2001 +, leg. Bengtsson (BÅB); + + + + +533, +1♀ +, Paleohora, +20 m +, +1.iv.1999 +, leg. Fibiger & Jeppesen et al., genitalia slide 3094 + +Hendriksen (ZMUC). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B424416FF7A8C3DFD88FA1E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B424416FF7A8C3DFD88FA1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0afbdce6194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B424416FF7A8C3DFD88FA1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Metzneria riadella +ENGLERT + +, +1974 + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 302) +from Chersonisos (leg. Bengtsson). E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, road Malia – Neapolis, +v.1980 +, leg. Glaser (SMNK); 9 ex, 10 + + + + + +km +E Hersonisou +, + +9-15.iv.2001 + +, leg. +Bengtsson +( +BÅB +, +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 10 km +E +Rethymnion +, 0 m + +, + + +21.iv.1995 +, leg. Fibiger (ZMUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A880DFD21FD2E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A880DFD21FD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19ec3eae7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A880DFD21FD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Metzneria castiliella +(MÖSCHLER + +, +1866) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +ENGLERT (1974: 397) +without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 302) +from Chersonisos (leg. Bengtsson). + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, road +Malia – Neapolis +, + +v.1980 + +, leg. +Glaser +( +SMNK +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Lassithi distr. +, +Makrigialos +, + +11-19.vi1988 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +Iraklion distr. +, +Chersonisos +, + +10.iv.1989 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Iraklion distr. +, +Potamics +, + +11.iv.1989 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +2♀♀ +, +Lassithi distr. +, +Makrigialos +, + +17-30.v.1993 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 10 km +E +Hersonisou +, + +9-15.iv.2001 + +, leg. +Bengtsson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, by +Kato Sakros +, + +0-200 m + +, + +9-10.v.2007 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +533, +1♀ +, +Koutsounari +, + +100 m + +, + +12.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +2♀♀ +, +Limin Chersonisou +, + +10 m + +, early + +v.1993 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Koutsounari +, +Agios Joannis +, + +250 m + +, + +1.v.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, but + +14.iv.2008 + +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21311) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, but + +12.iv.2008 + +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21312) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, below +Nea Roumata +, +Kalamonites valley +, + +300 m + +, + +13.v.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A89A2FE3AFEB9.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A89A2FE3AFEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..768e241c25e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A89A2FE3AFEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Metzneria torosulella +(REBEL + +, +1893) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e +. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, by Kato Sakros, +0-200 m +, +9-10.v.2007 +, leg. Fibiger & Jeppesen et al. (ZMUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A8A78FCF6FC53.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A8A78FCF6FC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c07efc058b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A8A78FCF6FC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Metzneria artificella + +(HERRICH- SCHÄFFER, 1861) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e +. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, +Lassithi distr. +, +Makrigialos +, + +17.v.1993 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +4 km +S. +Topolia +, + +28.vii.-1.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Koutsounari +, + +100 m + +, + +1.v.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21310) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, 1.7 km S +Topolia +, + +380 m + +, + +15-19.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A8AAAFEB8FBA9.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A8AAAFEB8FBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7de3433ae48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A8AAAFEB8FBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Metzneria agraphella +(RAGONOT + +, +1895) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +ENGLERT (1974: 407) +without details. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, Iraklion distr., Zaros, +5-6.vi.1988 +, leg. Johansson (ZMUC). 733, +7♀♀ +, Omalos Plateau, +1040 m +, +14-20.vi.2014 +, leg. Karsholt, Hviid & Vilhelmsen (ZMUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A8C39FBA0FA0A.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A8C39FBA0FA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76b3814d9f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B434417FF7A8C39FBA0FA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Metzneria campicolella +(MANN + +, +1857) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 306) +from + + + +Chersonisos (leg. Bengtsson, det. Sattler). + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 233, +Iraklion distr. +, +Potamics +, + +19.iv.1989 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1333, +3♀♀ +, +Agia Pelagia +, + +20-26.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Fibiger +, genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3137 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +Omalos +, + +1200 m + +, + +25-30.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Koutsounari +, +Agios Joannis +, + +390 m + +, + +14.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21315) ( +TLMF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF798D36FB82FB2E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF798D36FB82FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb1a7430f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF798D36FB82FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Pectinophora gossypiella +(SAUNDERS + +, +1844) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 347) +from Chersonisos and Ag. Galini (det. Karsholt). + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +Kastelon area +, + +20.ix.1979 + +, leg. +M. & W. Glaser +, genitalia slide 3663 +Karsholt +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Lasithi +plateau, + +20.ix.1978 + +, leg. +M. & W. Glaser +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF7A8818FB91FE23.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF7A8818FB91FE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e4eb0d2bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF7A8818FB91FE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Helcystogramma lamprostoma +(ZELLER + +, +1847) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 346) +from Pitsidia (leg. Reisser). + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, Hora Sfakion, +50 m +, +8-18.viii.2016 +, leg. Aarvik (NHMO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF7A89A3FBBFFECE.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF7A89A3FBBFFECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38687374d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF7A89A3FBBFFECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Helcystogramma triannulella + +(HERRICH- SCHÄFFER, 1854) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, Pandom., Fodele, +40 m +, +25.v.2000 +, leg. Ruckdeschel (TLMF). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF7A8B1BFEB8FBD0.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF7A8B1BFEB8FBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d573ee60eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF7A8B1BFEB8FBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Pexicopia malvella +(HÜBNER + +, +1805) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 346) +from Ag. Galini (leg. Klimesch). + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1 ♀ +, +Makrygialos +, + +11-19.vi.1988 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Zaros +, + +5-6.vi. 1988 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Makrygialos +, + +17.v.1993 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 5 km +S. +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25-26.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, 4 km +S. Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25-29.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3601 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + + +233, 25 km +SE Chania + +, +Georgiupoli +, + +20 m + +, + +25-29.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + + +13, 15 km +SW Rethymnon + +, +Agriroupoli +, + +200 m + +, + +25-29.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3585 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +2♀♀ +, near +Fodele village +, + +16.v.2002 + +, leg. +Nupponen +( +NUPP +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +Skines +, + +75 m + +, + +5-11.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, +E Beach +, + +5 m + +, + +15.vi.1997 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Xekollimenos +, +Patellari +, ca. + +20 m + +, + +17.vi.1997 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Paleochora +, ca. + +150 m + +, + +14.v.2000 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +2♀♀ +, +Ano Saktouria +, + +400 m + +, + +18.v.2000 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Xekollimenos +, +Kirtomados +, ca. + +70 m + +, + +15.v.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21357) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +333, +1♀ +, 1.7 km S +Topolia +, + +380 m + +, + +15-19.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, road to +Kallergi +, + +1225 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF7A8C78FC34FA01.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF7A8C78FC34FA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..862a6d9096a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B444410FF7A8C78FC34FA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Platyedra subcinerea +(HAWORTH + +, +1828) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +Galvagni (1935) +from Knosos. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 233, +1♀ +, +Makrygialos +, + +11-19.vi.1988 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +22.v.1993 + +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, but + +30.v.1993 + +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Kato Stalos +, + +19- 27.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Baungaard +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Koutsomatados +by +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +27.iii.-1.iv.1999 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Paleochora +, + +20 m + +, + +1.iv.1999 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +2♀♀ +, +Skines +, + +75 m + +, + +5.-11.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +433, +Lasithi +, +Tzermiadou +, + +830 m + +, + +3.iv.1999 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +33, ditto, but + +3.v.2003 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Loutro +, +Phinix +, + +40 m + +, + +17.v.2005 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454411FF7A88E8FDAEFE1B.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454411FF7A88E8FDAEFE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc04208ef29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454411FF7A88E8FDAEFE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Sitotroga cerealella +(OLIVIER + +, +1879) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +REBEL (1916: 160) +from Neapolis. + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l.None. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454411FF7A89A2FEA2FE9E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454411FF7A89A2FEA2FE9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9375a253eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454411FF7A89A2FEA2FE9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Sitotroga psacasta +MEYRICK + +, +1908 + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, Koutsounari, + +100 m + +, + +1.v.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, Agia Galini, ca. + +100 m + +, + +18.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +19.iv.2008 + +( +TLMF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454411FF7A8A53FDA2FB80.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454411FF7A8A53FDA2FB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe5251e2931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454411FF7A8A53FDA2FB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Palumbina guerinii +(STAINTON + +, +1858) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 339) +from several localities. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +2♀♀ +, +30 km +E +Heraklion +, + +200 m + +, + +11.xi.1991 + +, leg. +Fibiger +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Rethymnon +, + +21.x.1995 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, 5 km +S. +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25-26.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +4 km +S. +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25-29.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +4 km +S. +Topolia +, + +28.vii.-1.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 18 km +SSE, +Sitia +, + +400 m + +, + +8.v.2007 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Xekollimenos +, +Patellari +, ca. + +20 m + +, + +22.ix.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +200 m + +, + +17.iii.2011 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +2♀♀ +, 1.7 km S +Topolia +, + +380 m + +, + +15-19.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Amnatos village +, + +325 m + +, + +27.ix.-2.x.2016 + +, leg. +Skule +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, 1.7 km S +Topolia +, + +380 m + +, + +2-3.x.2016 + +, leg. +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1050 m + +, + +28.ix.-3.x. 2016 + +, leg. +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454411FF7A8DE6FEABFAE8.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454411FF7A8DE6FEABFAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92610a6a16d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454411FF7A8DE6FEABFAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Thiotricha subocellea +(STEPHENS + +, +1834) + + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +2♀♀ +, +5 km +S. Topolia, +300 m +, +25-26.vi.2000 +, leg. Fibiger et al. (ZMUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454412FF7A8C0BFB9AFE07.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454412FF7A8C0BFB9AFE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6b8c7d8411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B454412FF7A8C0BFB9AFE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Bryotropha domestica +(HAWORTH + +, +1828) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. KARSHOLT & RUTTEN (2005: 196) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 320) +from several localities. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, +Xavusa +, + +20.v.1904 + +, leg. +Rebel +( +NHMV +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Assitis +, + +550 m + +, + +13.vi.1958 + +, leg. +H. Reisser +( +ZSM +) + +; + +13, +Psikhron +, + +1000 m + +, + +20.vii.1960 + +, leg. +Reisser +( +ZSM +) + +; + +13, +Mt. Ida +, +Silva Rouva +, + +1000 m + +, + +27.vii.1957 + +, leg. +Reisser +, 13, ditto, but + +25.vi.1958 + +( +ZSM +) + +; + +1♀ +, road +Iraklion – Malia +, + +27.ix.1979 + +, leg. +Glaser +( +SMNK +) + +; + +433, +4♀♀ +, +Asprospotamos +, +SE Makrigialos +, + +20 m + +, + +15.v.-3.vi.1998 + +, leg. +Sutter +( +SMNK +) + +; + +233, +Kallergi Mts. + +1450-1550 m + +, + +28-30.vii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Loutro +, +Phinix +, ca. + +40 m + +, + +17.v.2005 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Hora Sfakion +, + +240 m + +, + +11.v.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Omalos +, + +1000 m + +, + +9.viii.2006 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Omalos +, northern forest, + +1100 m + +, + +5.vii.2010 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21332) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +33, +Imbros +, + +785m + +, + +13-17.vi.2010 + +, leg. +Aarvik +, genitalia slide NHMO 2050 ( +NHMO +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, 3.5 km SW +Omalos Plateau +, + +1200 m + +, + +16-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + +M o l e c u l a r d a t a. A single barcode sequence in BOLD from Bavaria is clustering separately with an intraspecific divergence of 1.83 % to the two barcodes from Crete. However, further unpublished sequences from +England +are only 0.76 % divergent from Crete. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464412FF7A8ADBFD76FBB1.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464412FF7A8ADBFD76FBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18a7fa31586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464412FF7A8ADBFD76FBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Bryotropha sattleri +NEL + +, +2003 + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. KARSHOLT & RUTTEN (2005: 185) from Malia-Neapolis and Rethymnion. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, road +Malia – Neapolis +, + +v.1980 + +, leg. +Glaser +, genitalia slide +Rutten +0538 ( +RUTT +) + +; + +233, +1♀ +, +18 km +E +Rethymnon +, 0 m, + +26.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Fibiger +, genitalia slide +Hendriksen +2179, 2180, 2622 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +43, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +4775, 4776 ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464412FF7A8B65FE28FD5E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464412FF7A8B65FE28FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51443603034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464412FF7A8B65FE28FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Bryotropha arabica +AMSEL + +, +1952 + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. KARSHOLT & RUTTEN (2005: 197) without details. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, Pevkos, + +850 m + +, + +6.x.1951 + +, leg. +Reisser +( +ZSM +) + +; + +13, Pevkos, + +800 m + +, + +30.vii.1962 + +, leg. +Reisser +( +ZSM +) + +; + +233, +Road Malia-Neapolis +, leg. +Glaser +, genitalia slide +Rutten +0193 ( +SMNK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464412FF7A8BA8FB9FFC83.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464412FF7A8BA8FB9FFC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44f9ceac12f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464412FF7A8BA8FB9FFC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Bryotropha terrella +(DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER + +, +1775) + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. KARSHOLT & RUTTEN (2005: 199) without details. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 233, Omalos, + +1200 m + +, + +25.-30.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +2772, 2773 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, Omalos, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.- 2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3266) ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +433, +3♀♀ +, Omalos Plateau, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +, genitalia in vial ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464412FF7A8D16FDA2FA26.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464412FF7A8D16FDA2FA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c7b3a200c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464412FF7A8D16FDA2FA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Bryotropha desertella +(DOUGLAS + +, +1850) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +REBEL (1916: 159) +from Kristallenia (as ‘ +B. descrepidella +H.-S.’). + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, +Psikhron +, + +980 m + +, + +24.v.1963 + +, leg. +Reisser +, ( +ZSM +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Kallergi Mts. +, + +1450-1550 m + +, + +26.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +, +Madsen +, +Nilsson +& +Svendsen +, genitalia slide +Hendriksen +2654 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Kallergi Mts. + +1450-1550 m + +, + +28-30.vii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. (HH 5674) ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1133, +8♀♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3263, 3264, 3265, 3267, 4745, 4746) ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, near +Lakki village +, + +14.v.2002 + +, leg. +Nupponen +( +NUPP +) + +; + +13, below +Kallergi +, above +Omalos Plateau +, + +1200 m + +, + +7.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +1♀ +, N of +Omalos Plateau +, at pass, + +1150 m + +, + +11.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +3♀♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +, genitalia in vial ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, road to +Kallergi +, + +1225 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +, genitalia in vial ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 10 km +SW +Omalos Plateau +, + +760 m + +, + +18.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +, genitalia in vial ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464413FF7A8C80FEB9FEE9.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464413FF7A8C80FEB9FEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f76afc9a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B464413FF7A8C80FEB9FEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Bryotropha hendrikseni +KARSHOLT & RUTTEN + +, +2005 + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. KARSHOLT & RUTTEN (2005: 129) from Omalos. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 433, Omalos, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, Omalos Plateau, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B474413FF7A883EFB99FD5E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B474413FF7A883EFB99FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61af221cabd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B474413FF7A883EFB99FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Bryotropha hulli +KARSHOLT & RUTTEN + +, +2005 + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. KARSHOLT & RUTTEN (2005: 131) from several places. + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 233, Krystallenia, 1904, leg. Rebel (NHMV); + +13, +1♀ +, +Neapolis +, 1904, leg. +Rebel +( +NHMV +) + +; + +13, +Anoye +, + +750 m + +, + +8.vii.1962 + +, leg. +Reisser +( +ZSM +) + +; + +433, +3♀ +, road +Iraklion – Malia +, + +18.ix.-2.x.1979 + +, leg. +Glaser +( +SMNK +, +ZMUC +) + +; + +333, +3♀♀ +, road +Malia – Neapolis +, + +v.1980 + +, leg. +Glaser +, genitalia slide +Rutten +0273 ( +SMNK +) + +; + +333, +1♀ +, +Bali +, + +20 m + +, + +29.ix.- 5.x.1994 + +, leg. +Sutter +, genitalia slide +Sutter +5582, 5583 ( +SMNK +) + +; + +233, +Ag. Galini +, + +20 m + +, + +17.v.1994 + +, leg. +Sutter +( +SMNK +) + +; + +233, +Asprospotamos +, +SE Makrigialos +, + +20 m + +, + +16-18.v.1998 + +, leg. +Sutter +( +SMNK +) + +; + +1♀ +, near +Vrysses village +, + +13.v.2002 + +, leg. +Nupponen +( +NUPP +) + +; + +1♀ +, near +Lakki village +, + +14.v.2002 + +, leg. +Nupponen +( +NUPP +) + +; + +13, +Hora Sfakion +, + +50 m + +, + +8-15.ix.2012 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +1♀ +, +Imbros +, + +570m + +, + +13.ix.2012 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, 1.7 km S +Topolia +, + +380 m + +, + +15-19.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + + +13, 10 km +SW Omalos Plateau + +, + +760 m + +, + +18.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +, genitalia slide +Karsholt +5305 ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B474413FF7A8AAAFEA9FB17.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B474413FF7A8AAAFEA9FB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c328353733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B474413FF7A8AAAFEA9FB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + +[ + + +Bryotropha dryadella +(ZELLER + +, +1850) + +] + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +REBEL (1916: 159) +from Kavusi. + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l.None. + +R e m a r k s. The record by Rebel was repeated in subsequent literature, e.g. KARSHOLT & RUTTEN (2005: 135). However, the specimen from Kavusi was not traced in the Natural History Museum +Vienna +, and no subsequent material has become available. Before the revision of KARSHOLT & RUTTEN (op cit.) + +B. dryadella + +was an unclear species, and until the record by Rebel can be confirmed we suggest that it is removed from the list of +Gelechiidae +from +Crete +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B474413FF7A8C75FE61FA0E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B474413FF7A8C75FE61FA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b4d76d49b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B474413FF7A8C75FE61FA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Bryotropha senectella +(ZELLER + +, +1839) + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. KARSHOLT & RUTTEN (2005: 207) without details. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, + +30.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +2770 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3268 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Omalos +, + +1000-1275 m + +, + +12-13.v.2007 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, road to +Kallergi +, + +1225 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +10 km +SW +Omalos Plateau +, + +760 m + +, + +18.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B48441CFF7A88D0FCC3FDA1.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B48441CFF7A88D0FCC3FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8c09364ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B48441CFF7A88D0FCC3FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Syncopacma linella +(CHRÉTIEN + +, +1904) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e +. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +13, 5 km +S. +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25-26.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 4 km +S. +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25-29.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +333, 4 km +S. Topolia +, + +350 m + +, + +28.vii.-1.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3280 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +Kissou Kampos +, + +460 m + +, + +12.viii.2006 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B48441CFF7A8B05FE9BFB97.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B48441CFF7A8B05FE9BFB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7e22c64e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B48441CFF7A8B05FE9BFB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Syncopacma polychromella +(REBEL + +, +1902) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 343) +from Ag. Galini (leg. Klimesch). + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, +Iraklion distr. +, +Zaros +, + +5-6.vi. 1988 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Lassithi distr. +, +Makrygialos +, + +11-19.vi.1988 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Mt. Ida +, +Goniai +, + +700 m + +, + +19.vii.1994 + +, leg. +Baldizzone +( +BALD +, +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Heraclion +, + +150 m + +, + +20-26.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Fibiger +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +5 km +S. +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25-26.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +4 km +S. +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25-29.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Kallergi Mts. + +1450- 1550 m + +, + +28-30.vii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +3♀♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.- 2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, road +Sitia – Sakros +, by +Kiridi +, + +600 m + +, + +9-10.v.2007 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Kissou Kampos +, + +460 m + +, + +20.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +233, +Hora Sfakion +, + +50 m + +, + +7-13.vi.2009 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +; + +233, +1♀ +, 3.5 km SW +Omalos Plateau +, + +1200 m + +, + +16-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + +R e m a r k s. The examined specimens are variable with regard to colour and wing markings. + +S. polychromella + +belongs to a complex of closely related taxa with more or less distinct differences in colour and markings of the forewings, but with almost similar genitalia. Further studies, with emphasis on molecular data are needed to resolve the taxonomy of the group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B48441DFF7A8DF5FC46FE58.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B48441DFF7A8DF5FC46FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d956def843c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B48441DFF7A8DF5FC46FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Aproaerema anthyllidella +(HÜBNER + +, +1813) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 340) +from Ag. Galini (leg. Sutter, det. Karsholt). + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +Mt. Ida +, +Goniai +, + +700 m + +, + +24.vii.1994 + +, leg. +Baldizzone +( +BALD +) + +; + +233, +Kato Stalos +, + +19-27.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Baungaard +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Hore Spakion +, + +30 m + +, + +21.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Fibiger +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Drepanides +by +Kissamos +, + +100 m + +, + +27.iii.-2.iv.1999 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Georgiupoli +, + +50 m + +, + +28.iii.-2.iv.1999 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3279 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + + +13, 15 km +SW Rethymnon + +, +Agriroupoli +, + +200 m + +, + +25- 29.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, 4 km +S. +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25-29.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. (HH 3601) ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Kallergi Mts. +, + +1450-1550 m + +, + +28-30.vii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Skines +, + +75 m + +, + +5.-11.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +2 km +S +Fourne +, + +250 m + +, + +6.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, N of +Omalos Plateau +, at pass, + +1150 m + +, + +11.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +100 m + +, + +15.xi.2004 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Loutro +, +Phinix +, + +40 m + +, + +17.v.2005 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Xekollimenos +, +Kirtomados +, ca. + +70 m + +, + +9.v.2000 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Xekollimenos +, +Patellari +, ca. + +20 m + +, + +25.ix.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Koutsounari +, + +100 m + +, + +12.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Koutsounari +, +Agios Joannis +, + +390 m + +, + +28.iv.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, above +Spili +, + +610 m + +, + +12.viii.2006 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Schinokapsala +, +Agios Georgios +, + +675 m + +, + +3.xi.2004 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +233, +Sisi +, ca. + +50 m + +, + +6.iv.1999 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, 18 km +SSE, +Sitia +, + +400 m + +, + +8.v.2007 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al., genitalia in vial ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, road +Sitia – Sakros +, by +Kiridi +, + +600 m + +, + +9-10.v.2007 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Hora Sfakion +, + +50 m + +, + +5-9.vi.2009 + +, leg. +Aarvik + +; + +13, ditto, but + +8- 15.ix.2012 + +, +2♀♀ +, 233, ditto, but +2♀♀ +, + +26.vii.-7.viii.2015 + + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, but + +8-18.viii.2016 + +( +NHMO +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Imbros +, + +570m + +, + +11.vi.2010 + +, leg. +Aarvik + +; + +2♀♀ +ditto, but + +15.vi.2013 + +( +NHMO +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B49441DFF7A88ADFC05FD9B.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B49441DFF7A88ADFC05FD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18538840c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B49441DFF7A88ADFC05FD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Anacampsis scintilella +(FISCHER + +VON +RÖSLERSTAMM, 1841) + + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e. + + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 233, +Mt. Ida +, +Astiraki +, + +500 m + +, + +23.vii.1994 + +, leg. +Baldizzone +, genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3392 ( +BALD +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mt. Ida +, +Goniai +, + +700 m + +, + +24.vii.1994 + +, leg. +Baldizzone +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Meskla – Zourva +, + +650 m + +, + +27.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B49441DFF7A8D5DFD9CFB6B.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B49441DFF7A8D5DFD9CFB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2276975770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B49441DFF7A8D5DFD9CFB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Mesophleps silacella +(HÜBNER + +, +1796) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, road Sitia – Sakros, by Kiridi, +600 m +, +9-10.v.2007 +, leg. Fibiger & Jeppesen et al. (ZMUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4A441EFF7A8856FC46FE4E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4A441EFF7A8856FC46FE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10ccee6c9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4A441EFF7A8856FC46FE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Mesophleps trinotella + +(HERRICH- SCHÄFFER, 1856) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 340) +from Chersonisos, Ag. Galini (det. Karsholt). + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, Kato Stalos, + +19.-27.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Baungaard +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +3♀♀ +, Omalos Plateau, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4A441EFF7A8A10FC43FC15.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4A441EFF7A8A10FC43FC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06d49429dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4A441EFF7A8A10FC43FC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Nothris congressariella +(BRUAND + +, +1858) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 338) +from Ierapetra (leg. Malicky). + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, Chersonios, +10.iv.1989 +, leg. Johansson (ZMUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4A441EFF7A8B76FD76FCB6.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4A441EFF7A8B76FD76FCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f42e428004a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4A441EFF7A8B76FD76FCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Nothris verbascella +(DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER + +, +1775) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 337) +from several localities. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +1♀ +, +Skordelos +, la. + +19.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Baungaard +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Heraclion +, + +150 m + +, + +20-26.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Fibiger +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Rethymnon +, ex. la. + +20.iv.1996 + +, +Verbascum +, +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, but ex la. + +28.iv.1996 + +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 25 km +. +S. Chania +, +Zourva +, + +650 m + +, + +29.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, near +Vrysses village +, + +13.v.2002 + +leg. +Nupponen +( +NUPP +) + +; + +33, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +200 m + +, + +17.v.2000 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Ano Saktouria +, + +400 m + +, + +18.v.2000 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +2 ex, +Hora Sfakion +, + +50 m + +, + +5- 19.vi.2010 + +, 2 ex, ditto, but + +9-21.vi.2013 + +, 1 ex, ditto, but + +9-21.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Amnatos village +, + +325 m + +, + +27.ix.-2.x.2016 + +, leg. +Skule +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4B441FFF7A89A2FD8AFE89.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4B441FFF7A89A2FD8AFE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a9e635958c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4B441FFF7A89A2FD8AFE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Anarsia lineatella +ZELLER + +, +1839 + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +REBEL (1916: 161) +from Neapolis. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, road +Heraklion-Malia +, + +18.ix.-2.x.1979 + +, leg. +M. & W. Glaser +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Skines +, + +75 m + +, + +5-11.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Loutro +, +Phinix +, ca. + +40 m + +, + +17.v.2005 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Hora Sfakion +, + +50 m + +, + +26.vii.- 7.viii.2015 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4B441FFF7A8BA0FEF2FBFA.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4B441FFF7A8BA0FEF2FBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..081b9747158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4B441FFF7A8BA0FEF2FBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Dichomeris limbipunctellus +(STAUDINGER + +, +1859) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 350) +from several localities. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +Kato Stalos +, + +19-27.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Baungaard +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +4 km +S. +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25-29.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + + +333, 4 km +S Agia Triada + +, +5 km +W ( +Moni +) +Arkadi +, + +500 m + +, + +14.x.2003 + +, leg. +B. Skule +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, by +Kato Sakros +, + +0-200 m + +, + +9- 10.v.2007 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Xekollimenos +, +Patellari +, ca. + +20 m + +, + +22.ix.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21361) ( +TLMF +) + +. + + +R e m a r k s. A record of + +D. neatodes +MEYRICK, 1923 + +from Bali ( +GOZMÁNY 2012: 351 +) is attributed to + +D. limbipunctellus + +. The status of + +D. neatodes + +, described from +Cyprus +, needs further investigation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4B441FFF7A8C7EFD1CFA03.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4B441FFF7A8C7EFD1CFA03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e289f672ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4B441FFF7A8C7EFD1CFA03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Brachmia blandella +(FABRICIUS + +, +1798) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +1♀ +, +Kato Stalos +, + +19-27.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Baungaard +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Skines +, + +75 m + +, + +5-11.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Xekollimenos +, +Kirtomados +, ca. + +70 m + +, + +9.v.2000 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +17.v.2003 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Xekollimenos +, +Kirtomados +, +Agios Georgios +, ca. + +40 m + +, + +23.ix.2001 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Xekollimenos +, +Patellari +, ca. + +20 m + +, + +22.ix.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, but + +25.ix.2001 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, but + +16.v.2003 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, but + +15.v.2003 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +233, +Drakona +, +Agios Stephanos +, ca. + +120 m + +, + +3.viii.2006 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4B441FFF7A8D43FD72FB29.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4B441FFF7A8D43FD72FB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca69a27cb30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4B441FFF7A8D43FD72FB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Dichomeris acuminatus +(STAUDINGER + +, +1876) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 350) +from several localities. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 333, +Kato Stalos +, + +19-27.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Baungaard +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Xekollimenos +, +Patellari +, ca. + +20 m + +, + +22.ix.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +2 km +NW Kolymbari + +, +Astratigos +, + +210 m + +, + +1.x.2016 + +, leg. +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4E441BFF7A8F7BFCA4FE61.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4E441BFF7A8F7BFCA4FE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a85752732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4E441BFF7A8F7BFCA4FE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Stomopteryx detersella +(ZELLER + +, +1847) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +REBEL (1916: 160) +from Mallaes. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +2♀♀ +, +Mt. Ida +, +Goniai +, + +700 m + +, + +24.vii.1994 + +, leg. +Baldizzone +( +BALD +, +ZMUC +) + +; + + +13, 15 km +SW Rethymnon + +, +Agriroupoli +, + +200 m + +, + +25-29.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Kallergi Mts. + +1450-1550 m + +, + +28-30.vii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, near +Omalos village +, + +1200-1400m + +, + +17.v.2002 + +, leg. +Nupponen +( +NUPP +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, + +30 m + +, + +14.vi.1997 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +200 m + +, + +3.vii.2010 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +11.vi.2010 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +233, +Lasithi +plain, +Mesa Lasithi +, + +850 m + +, + +12.vii.2010 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +233, +2♀♀ +, ditto, but + +13.vii.2010 + +( +TLMF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4F441BFF7A88C5FD5FFD8E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4F441BFF7A88C5FD5FFD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8b6e04dbec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B4F441BFF7A88C5FD5FFD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Stomopteryx basalis +(STAUDINGER + +, +1876) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 341) +from Knosos (leg. Reisser). + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 233, +Mt. Ida +, +Goniai +, + +700 m + +, + +24.vii.1994 + +, leg. +Baldizzone +( +BALD +, +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, 4 km +S. +Topolia +, + + +28.vii.-1.viii. +2001 + + +, 350 m, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Kolimbaria +, +Agios Stephanos +, c + +1. 120 m + +, + +3.viii.2006 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Kissou Kampos +, + +460 m + +, + +12.viii.2006 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B504404FF7A88ADFDB9FD5E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B504404FF7A88ADFDB9FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a9ab14b60e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B504404FF7A88ADFDB9FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Agnippe lunaki +(REBEL + +, +1941) + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. BIDZILYA & LI (2010: 249) from Assitens. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +6♀ +, +Mt. Ida +, +Astiraki +, + +500 m + +, + +23.vii.1994 + +, leg. +Baldizzone +( +BALD +, +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 5 km +S. +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25.-26.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +533, 4 km +S. +Topolia +, + + +28.vii.-1.viii. +2001 + + +, 350 m, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Koutsounari +, +Agios Joannis +, + +390 m + +, + +19.v.2000 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21343) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +5♀♀ +, 3.5 km +SW Omalos Plateau +, + +1200 m + +, + +16-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +, genitalia slide +Karsholt +5310 ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B504404FF7A89A2FCB5FE59.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B504404FF7A89A2FCB5FE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afdd2b5ada1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B504404FF7A89A2FCB5FE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Recurvaria nanella +(DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER + +, +1775) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 312) +from Ag. Galini (leg. Sutter, det. Karsholt). + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +4 km +S. +Topolia +, + + +28.vii.-1.viii. +2001 + + +, 350 m, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Omalos +, + +1000 m + +, + +9.viii.2006 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +5.vii.2010 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21338) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omalos +, northern forest, + +1100 m + +, + +5.vii.2010 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, but + +6.vii.2010 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8826FCB8FE1E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8826FCB8FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d4ee3f8620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8826FCB8FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Ochrodia subdiminutella +(STAINTON + +, +1867) + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (2010: 321) without details. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, Drepanides by Kissamos, + +100 m + +, + +27.iii.-2.iv.1999 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3188 ( +ZMUC +) (HUEMER & KARSHOLT 2010) + +; + +13, Hora Sfakion, + +50 m + +, + +5-19.vi.2010 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8A36FBBFFC06.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8A36FBBFFC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06054b61740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8A36FBBFFC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Caryocolum alsinella +(ZELLER + +, +1868) + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (2010: 242) from Omalos. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3276 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1050 m + +, + +25.vi.-1.vii.2012 + +, leg. +Hviid +& +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mt. Ida +, above +Nida +plateau, + +1450 m + +, + +29.ix. 2016 + +, leg. +Skule +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8B68FD65FD73.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8B68FD65FD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c332395dd22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8B68FD65FD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Microlechia chretieni +TURATI + +, +1924 + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (2010: 352) from Makrygialos. + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +1♀ +, Lassithi distr., Makrygialos, +11-19.vi.1988 +, leg. Johansson, genitalia slide Hendriksen 2607, 2608 (ZMUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8BCBFCD3FCD1.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8BCBFCD3FCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acce1af7aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8BCBFCD3FCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Caryocolum tischeriella +(ZELLER + +, +1839) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (2010: 241) from +4 km +S. Topolia. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +13, 4 km +S. Topolia, +300 m +, +25-29.vi.2000 +, leg. Fibiger et al., genitalia slide Hendriksen 3274 (ZMUC) (HUEMER & KARSHOLT 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8D60FDCCFB4B.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8D60FDCCFB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b72ac7b53f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8D60FDCCFB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Caryocolum marmorea +(HAWORTH + +, +1828) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +HUEMER (1988: 495) +from Stomio. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +13, 6 km +W +Heraklion +, + +150 m + +, + +6-11.xi.1991 + +, leg. +Fibiger +, genitalia slide +Huemer GU +92/349 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +100 m + +, + +19.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, road to +Kallergi +, + +1225 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8D93FE31FA27.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8D93FE31FA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd226ad807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544400FF7A8D93FE31FA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Caryocolum blandelloides +KARSHOLT + +, +1981 + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (2010: 278) from Kalligeri Mts.. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 433, +2♀♀ +, +Kallergi Mts. +, + +1450-1550 m + +, + +28-30.vii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3275, 4735) ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3277 ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + +R e m a r k s. Specimens from +Crete +differ from those of the +type +series by being smaller and having more greyish forewings with almost no brownish scales. There are no obvious differences in the genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544401FF7A8C85FC2EFEB9.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544401FF7A8C85FC2EFEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f0bdca89b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B544401FF7A8C85FC2EFEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Caryocolum proxima +(HAWORTH + +, +1828) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (2010: 280) from +4 km +S. Topolia. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +233, 4 km +S. +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25-29.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1050 m + +, + +25.vi.-1.vii.2012 + +, leg. +Hviid +& +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 1.7 km S +Topolia +, + +380 m + +, + +15-19.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 10 km +SW +Omalos Plateau +, + +760 m + +, + +18.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B554401FF7A88DBFDC0FDE1.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B554401FF7A88DBFDC0FDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc402f80079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B554401FF7A88DBFDC0FDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Schneidereria pistaciella +WEBER + +, +1957 + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +233, 4 km +S. Topolia, +28.vii.-1.viii.2001 +, leg. Fibiger et al., genitalia slide Hendriksen 3272 (ZMUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B554401FF7A8B42FD77FD22.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B554401FF7A8B42FD77FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87bd618471e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B554401FF7A8B42FD77FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + +[ + + +Teleiodes saltuum +(ZELLER + +, +1878) + +] + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 314) +from Gonia (leg. Reisser). + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l.None. + +R e m a r k s. + +T. saltuum + +is unknown from the Mediterranean and the alleged occurrence in +Crete +is most likely based on a misidentification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B554402FF7A8B80FEDBFE14.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B554402FF7A8B80FEDBFE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..157933cdac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B554402FF7A8B80FEDBFE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Teleiodes albiluculella +HUEMER & KARSHOLT + +, +2001 + +(Fig. 7) + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. Described from +Crete +, Omalos and Kallergi Mts. (HUEMER & KARSHOLT 2001: 45). + + + + +Fig. 7 +: + +Teleiodes albiluculella +HUEMER & KARSHOLT. + +Female, road to Kallergi. + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 533, +7♀♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1200 m + +, + +25-30.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al., genitalia slides +Hendriksen +2669, 2744, +Huemer +91/961, 91/963, GEL 968 ( +TLMF +, +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Kallergi Mts. + +1450-1550 m + +, + +28-30.vii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +Imbros +, + +785m + +, + +17.vi.2010 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +; + +1033, +12♀♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1633, +16♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, road to +Kallergi +, + +1225 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + +R e m a r k s. Endemic to +Crete +. The host-plant and early stages are unknown. Most adults have been collected in June (one from higher altitudes in late July). The specimens from 2014 were caught in light traps placed among trees and bushes of +Acer sempervirens +L. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF798DB2FBA1FAD1.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF798DB2FBA1FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1a5f5ed9db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF798DB2FBA1FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Istrianis myricariella +(FREY + +, +1870) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +17.vii.1994 +, Irakleon, Linoperamata, leg. Baldizzone (BALD). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8A98FEB8FB6B.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8A98FEB8FB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0410516540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8A98FEB8FB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Istrianis femoralis +(STAUDINGER + +, +1876) + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (1999: 198) from Heraclion. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, +Heraclion +, + +150 m + +, + +20-26.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Fibiger +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Skines +, + +75 m + +, + +5- 11.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 1.7 km S +Topolia +, + +380 m + +, + +15- 19.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +2-3.x.2016 + +, leg. +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8B7EFD67FD2E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8B7EFD67FD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6ccbe269c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8B7EFD67FD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Teleiodes cisti +(STAINTON + +, +1869) + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (1999: 194) from Makrigialos. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, + +17.vii.1994 + +, +Irakleon +, +Linoperamata +, leg. +Baldizzone +( +BALD +) + +; + +13, +5♀♀ +, + +19.-25.vii.1994 + +, +Mt. Ida +, +Goniai +, + +700 m + +, leg. +Baldizzone +( +BALD +, +ZMUC +) + +; + +8♀♀ +, +Koutsounari +, +Agios Joannis +, + +390 m + +, + +2.x.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Schinokapsala +, +Agios Georgios +, + +675 m + +, + +4.x.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Pandom. +, +Fodele +, + +100 m + +, + +10.x.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, 3.5 km SW +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +16-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8B86FC46FC4E.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8B86FC46FC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..611e0186048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8B86FC46FC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Carpatolechia decorella +(HAWORTH + +, +1812) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +Agios Georgios +, + +675 m + +, + +4.x.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +100 m + +, + +15.xi.2004 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21342) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, 3.5 km SW +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +16-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8C33FD93FA50.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8C33FD93FA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0542514444a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8C33FD93FA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Teleiopsis terebinthinella + +(HERRICH- SCHÄFFER, 1856) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KLIMESCH (1968: 121) +without details. + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l.None. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8CB3FD32F9C9.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8CB3FD32F9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cabb44d82f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B564402FF7A8CB3FD32F9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Xenolechia pseudovulgella +HUEMER & KARSHOLT + +, +1999 + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (1999: 198) from Kato stalos and Lefkada. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, Kato stalos, + +19-27.iv1995 + +, leg. +Baungaard +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, Nedri, Lefkada, + +16.viii.1995 + +, leg. +Baungaard +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B574403FF7A88ABFB93FDB1.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B574403FF7A88ABFB93FDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d697cca3304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B574403FF7A88ABFB93FDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Altenia elsneriella +HUEMER & KARSHOLT + +, +1999 + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l.; + +13, Hora Sfakion, + +50 m + +, + +8-15.ix.2012 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, 1.7 km +S Topolia +, + +380 m + +, + +15-19.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B574403FF7A89A3FD66FE59.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B574403FF7A89A3FD66FE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ea03c79e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B574403FF7A89A3FD66FE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Xenolechia aethiops +(HUMPHREYS & WESTWOOD + +, +1845) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e +. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, +Kallergi Mts. + +1450-1550 m + +, + +28-30.vii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, near +Fodele village +, + +16.v.2002 + +, leg. +Nupponen +( +NUPP +) + +; + +233, +Omalos +, + +1000-1275 m + +, + +12-13.v.2007 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +Omalos +, road to +Lakki +, + +900 m + +, + +2.x.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21339) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +3♀♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B574403FF7A8B13FBB3F9B6.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B574403FF7A8B13FBB3F9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e8bad7069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B574403FF7A8B13FBB3F9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Telphusa cistiflorella +(CONSTANT + +, +1890) + +(Fig. 8) + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 319) +from Bali (leg. Sutter). + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +2♀♀ +, + +7 km +ESE Rethimno + +, +Maroulas +, + +200 m + +, + +11.-17.x.2003 + +, leg. +B. Skule +( +ZMUC +) + +; + + +13, 3 km +S Ambelaki + +, +5 km +NW +Spili +, + +320 m + +, + +12.x.2003 + +, leg. +B. Skule +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Agios Georgios +, + +675 m + +, + +3.xi.2004 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21340) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Koutsounari +, + +100 m + +, + +6.xi.2004 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21341) ( +TLMF +) + +. + + +Fig. 8 +: + +Telphusa cistiflorella +(CONSTANT) + +. Male, Koutsounari. + + +M o l e c u l a r d a t a. Four barcode sequences in BOLD show a considerable intraspecific divergence of maximum 3.07 %. The only available barcode from +Crete +with a minimum distance of 2.91 % to Spanish counterparts indicates potential cryptic diversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B58440CFF79880DFEB8FDF6.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B58440CFF79880DFEB8FDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54465b4655d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B58440CFF79880DFEB8FDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Mirificarma mulinella +(ZELLER + +, +1839) + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (1999: 137) without details. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +13, 6 km +W +Heraklion +, + +150 m + +, + +6.-11.xi.1991 + +, leg. +Fibiger +, genitalia slide +Hendriksen +1150 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 2 km +N +Kolymbari +, + +10 m + +, + +1-3.x.2016 + +, leg. +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B58440CFF798B50FDAEFD73.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B58440CFF798B50FDAEFD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0866f82ac2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B58440CFF798B50FDAEFD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Aroga velocella +(DUPONCHEL + +, +1838) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +REBEL (1916: 159) +from Kristallenia. + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l.None. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B58440CFF7A8BCAFDAEFCA0.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B58440CFF7A8BCAFDAEFCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b122c005ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B58440CFF7A8BCAFDAEFCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Aroga aristotelis +(MILLIÈRE + +, +1876) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 322) +from several localities. The record was based on information from the late L. Gozmány (in litt.) of: +1♀ +, Spili, +400 m +; 233, Kournas lake; 233, Knosos; +1♀ +, Neo Amari, +450 m +(all leg. Reisser) and +1♀ +, Palaiochora, +vi.1950 +(leg. Malicky) (all in SMNK). + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l.None. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A88F8FCB5FD73.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A88F8FCB5FD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f005cb54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A88F8FCB5FD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Gelechia senticetella +(STAUDINGER + +, +1859) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, +Kallergi Mts. + +1450-1550 m + +, + +28-30.vii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al., genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3273 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +4♀♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Omalos +, northern forest, + +1100 m + +, + +9.viii.2006 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +233, ditto, but + +10.viii.2006 + +(DNA +Barcodes +TLMF +Lep +21347, 21348) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Koutsounari +, + +100 m + +, + +28.iv.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +100 m + +, + +15.xi.2004 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Imbros +, + +570m + +, + +11.vi.2010 + +, leg. +Aarvik + +; + +13, +2♀ +ditto, but + +15.vi.2014 + + +; + +2♀♀ +ditto, but + +20.vi.2014 + +( +NHMO +) + +; + +433, +6♀♀ +, 3.5 km SW +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +16-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A8BCBFEF8FC68.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A8BCBFEF8FC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d5e8e3b596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A8BCBFEF8FC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Gelechia mediterranea +HUEMER + +, +1991 + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +REBEL (1916: 159) +from Kavusi as ‘Lita sestertiella H.-S.’. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 233, +5♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1200 m + +, + +25-30.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Kallergi Mts. + +1450-1550 m + +, + +28-30.vii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +1♀ +, +Imbros +, + +785m + +, + +13-17.vi.2010 + +, 233, +2♀♀ +, ditto, but + +9-17.viii.2011 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omalos +, southern forest, + +1250 m + +, + +6.vii.2010 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21345) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Omalos +, northern forest, + +1100 m + +, + +5.vii.2010 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21346) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1050 m + +, + +25.vi.-1.vii.2012 + +, leg. +Hviid +& +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A8C23FC1AF9E1.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A8C23FC1AF9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd9a7376309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A8C23FC1AF9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpa obsoletella +(FISCHER + +VON +RÖSLERSTAMM, 1841) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (2010: 87) from +8 km +W Heraclion. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. + +13, 8 km +W Heraklion + +, + +5.xi.1991 + +, leg. +Fibiger +, genitalia slide +Hendriksen +1154 ( +ZMUC +) (HUEMER & KARSHOLT 2010). +2♀♀ +, +Irakleon +, +Linoperamata +, + +17.vii.1994 + +, leg. +Baldizzone +, genitalia slide +Hendriksen +3241 ( +BALD +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +Hora Sfakion +, + +50m + +, + +9-21.vi.2013 + +, leg. +Aarvik +, genitalia slide NHMO 2534 ( +NHMO +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +, genitalia in vial ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A8D7DFDA5FB66.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A8D7DFDA5FB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c69b9181084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A8D7DFDA5FB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Gnorimoschema soffneri +RIEDL + +, +1965 + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (2010: 39) from Makrigialos. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 233, Makrigialos, + +20.v.1993 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) (HUEMER & KARSHOLT 2010) + +; + +1♀ +, Agia Galini, Lavrasto, + +100 m + +, + +15.xi.2004 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA Barcode +TLMF +Lep 21359) ( +TLMF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A8DC0FDF1FADB.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A8DC0FDF1FADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700f4f56b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B59440DFF7A8DC0FDF1FADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpa vasconiella +(RÖSSLER + +, +1877) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e +. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +1♀ +, Omalos Plateau, +1040 m +, +14-20.vi.2014 +, leg. Karsholt, Hviid & Vilhelmsen, genitalia in vial (ZMUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A89A3FE44FD47.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A89A3FE44FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8a3942c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A89A3FE44FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpa phagnalella +(CONSTANT + +, +1895) + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (2010: 93) from Nom. Rethymon, Agia Galini. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +13, 8 km +W +Heraklion +, + +5.xi.1991 + +, leg. +Fibiger +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +633, 10 km +W +Ag. Varvara +, + +500 m + +, + +7.ix.1991 + +, leg. +Fibiger +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 20 km +W +Sitia +, + +10 m + +, + +9- 10.xi.1991 + +, leg. +Fibiger +( +ZMUC +) + +; + + +233, 30 km +E Heraklion + +, +Lomin Hersonison +, + +200 m + +, + +11.xi.1991 + +, leg. +Fibiger +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Paleochroa +, + +20 m + +, + +1.iv.1999 + +, +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, +Nom. Rethymon +, ca. + +150 m + +, + +21.iii.1995 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +, genitalia slide GEL 10723 +Huemer +( +TLMF +) (HUEMER & KARSHOLT 2010) + +; + +13, +Koutsounari +, + +28.iv.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +4.xi.2004 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Koutsounari +, +Ferma +, + +70 m + +, + +7.xi.2004 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +233, +Koutsouras +, +Achlia +, + +30 m + +, + +7.xi.2004 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +9.iv.2008 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Koutsounari +, +Agios Joannis +, + +390 m + +, + +1.v.2005 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +14.iv.2008 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +100 m + +, + +15.xi.2004 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Paleochroa +ca. + +150 m + +, + +27.iii.1999 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, 1.7 km S +Topolia +, + +380 m + +, + +15-19.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + +R e m a r k s. + +S. phagnalella + +is a rather common species in +Crete +, with adults flying from September to early May (one worn specimen was caught in mid-June), probably in one hibernating generation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8A26FE42FC26.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8A26FE42FC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dfa5fe51d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8A26FE42FC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpa vicaria +(MEYRICK + +, +1921) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, Mora Spakion, +30 m +, +21.iv.1995 +, leg. Fibiger, genitalia slide Hendriksen 3044 (ZMUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8A80FDC6FB73.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8A80FDC6FB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abc9a594e05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8A80FDC6FB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpa ocellatella +(BOYD + +, +1858) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (2010: 165) from +7 km +ESE Rethimno, Maroulas. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +Elounda Island +, + +19.ix.2003 + +, leg. +Aarvik +, genitalia slide NHMO 2882 ( +NHMO +) + +; + + +13, 7 km +ESE Rethimno + +, +Maroulas +, + +200 m + +, + +11-17.x.2003 + +, leg. +B. Skule +( +ZMUC +) (HUEMER & KARSHOLT, 2010) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8BA5FBB3FCCE.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8BA5FBB3FCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6be9390dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8BA5FBB3FCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpa portosanctana +(STAINTON + +, +1859) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, Paleochroa, ca. +150 m +, +27.iii.1999 +, leg. Ruckdeschel (TLMF). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8C1BFD92F9C1.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8C1BFD92F9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be56db0c5b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8C1BFD92F9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpa ergasima +(MEYRICK + +, +1916) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (2010: 321) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 330) +from Bali (leg. Sutter, det. Karsholt). + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, road +Heraclion-Malia +, + +18.ix.-2.x.1979 + +, leg. +M. & W. Glaser +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Drepanides +by +Kissamos +, + +100 m + +, + +27.iii.-2.iv.1999 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +1♀ +, +Skines +, + +75 m + +, + +5-11.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Pandom. +, +Fodele +, + +100 m + +, + +10.x.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +Amnatos village +, + +325 m + +, + +27.ix.-2.x.2016 + +, leg. +Skule +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8DD0FCD7FAC3.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8DD0FCD7FAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06813154d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5A440EFF7A8DD0FCD7FAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpa spergulariella +(CHRÉTIEN + +, +1910) + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (2010: 1840) from Irakleon, Linoperamata. The record was erroneously listed under S. camphorosmella (op cit.: 318). + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, +17.vii.1994 +, Irakleon, Linoperamata, leg. Baldizzone, genitalia slide Hendriksen 3233 (BALD) (HUEMER & KARSHOLT 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5B4400FF7A8CCBFCA7FEC1.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5B4400FF7A8CCBFCA7FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8160762bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5B4400FF7A8CCBFCA7FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Ephysteris iberica +POVOLNÝ + +, +1977 + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (2010: 220) from Makrigialos. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, +Lassithi distr. +, +Makrigialos +, + +11-19.vi.1988 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) (HUEMER & KARSHOLT 2010) + +; + +13, +Paleochora +, + +20 m + +, + +1.iv.1999 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +100 m + +, + +18.4.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Koutsounari +, + +100 m + +, + +4.xi.2004 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +333, ditto, but + +12.iv.2008 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +233, ditto, but + +14.iv.2008 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Achlya +b. +Koutsouras +, + +30 m + +, + +9.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Ferma, H +. +Coriva +beach, + +10 m + +, + +1.iv.1999 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, + +2 km +NW Kolymbari + +, +Astratigos +, + +210 m + +, + +1.x.2016 + +, leg. +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5B440FFF7A89A3FE6AFD38.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5B440FFF7A89A3FE6AFD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8444ddd5777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5B440FFF7A89A3FE6AFD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Phthorimaea operculella +(ZELLER + +, +1873) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +ISAAKIDES (1941) +from Lasithi. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +Georgiupoli +, + +50 m + +, + +28.iii.-2.iv.1999 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 5 km +S. +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25-26.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.-2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +200 m + +, + +21.iii.1999 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +22.iii.1999 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, +Lavrasto +, + +250 m + +, + +4.xii.2010 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, +E Beach +, + +5 m + +, + +14.vi.1997 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, + +30 m + +, + +14.vi.1997 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +4♀♀ +, +Koutsouras +, +Achlia +, + +30 m + +, + +4.xi.2004 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, but + +7.xi.2004 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +2♀♀ +, ditto, but + +8.xi.2004 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +11.iv.2008 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +433, +4♀♀ +, +Lassithi +, +Tzermiadou +, + +7.x.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +233, +2♀♀ +, ditto but + +8.x.2001 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Lasithi +plain, +Mesa Lasithi +, + +850 m + +, + +1.xii.2010 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +22.v.2000 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Pandom. +, +Fodele +, + +100 m + +, + +10.x.2009 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Koutsounari +, +Agios Joannis +, + +390 m + +, + +1.v.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Xekollimenos +, +Patellari +, ca. + +20 m + +, + +22.ix.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Schinokapsala +, +Agios Georgios +, + +675 m + +, + +4.x.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Agios Nikolaos +, + +5.vi.1997 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Skines +, +Fassas valley +, + +140 m + +, + +22.ix.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Hora Sfakion +, + +50 m + +, + +9-21.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14- 20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +Amnatos village +, + +325 m + +, + +27.ix.- 2.x.2016 + +, leg. +Skule +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5B440FFF7A8B8DFD1AFBDE.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5B440FFF7A8B8DFD1AFBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912f89e03ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5B440FFF7A8B8DFD1AFBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Tuta absoluta +(MEYRICK + +, +1917) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +RODITAKIS et al. (2010: 163) +from Platania. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 933, +6♀♀ +, +Hora Sfakion +, + +50 m + +, + +5-19.vi.2010 + +, genitalia slide NHMO 2259 + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, but, + +8-15.ix.2012 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +; + +233, +1♀ +, +Imbros +, + +570m + +, + +9.vi.2010 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +200 m + +, + +17.iii.2011 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Agia Galini +, +Lavrasto +, + +250 m + +, + +4.xii.2010 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, road to +Kallergi +, + +1225 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +2♀♀ +, 1.7 km S +Topolia +, + +380 m + +, + +15-19.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +10 km +SW +Omalos Plateau +, + +760 m + +, + +18.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Amnatos village +, + +325 m + +, + +27.ix.-2.x.2016 + +, leg. +Skule +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +2 km +NW Kolymbari + +, +Astratigos +, + +210 m + +, + +1.x.2016 + +, leg. +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5B440FFF7A8D28FC54FA73.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5B440FFF7A8D28FC54FA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc702a571e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5B440FFF7A8D28FC54FA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Ephysteris promptella +(STAUDINGER + +, +1859) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (2010: 321) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 330) +from Ag. Galini and Bali (leg. Sutter, det. Karsholt). + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +2♀♀ +, road +Iraklion – Malia +, + +18.ix.-2.x.1979 + +, leg. +Glaser +, genitalia slide +Hendriksen +1417 ( +SMNK +) + +; + + +433, 6 km +W Heraklion + +, + +150 m + +, + +6-11.xi.1991 + +, leg. +Fibiger +, genitalia slide +Hendriksen +1413, 1415 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + + +233, 20 km +S Heraklion + +, +Afgeniki +, + +350 m + +, + +7-11.xi.1991 + +, leg. +Fibiger +( +ZMUC +) + +; + + +13, 30 km +E Heraklion + +, +Limin Hersonison +, + +200 m + +, + +6- 11.xi.1991 + +, leg. +Fibiger +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Paleochora +, + +20 m + +, + +1.iv.1999 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +Agia Galini +, +Lavrasto +, + +100 m + +, + +15.xi.2004 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Hora Sfakion +, + +50 m + +, + +9-21.vi.2013 + +, genitalia slide NHMO 2533, 13, ditto, but, + +26.vii.-7.viii.2015 + +, genitalia slide NHMO 2881, +1♀ +, ditto, but, + +8-18.viii.2016 + +, leg. +Aarvik +, genitalia slide NHMO 3057 ( +NHMO +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +Amnatos village +, + +325 m + +, + +27.ix.-2.x.2016 + +, leg. +Skule +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4408FF7A880BFDFBFCD5.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4408FF7A880BFDFBFCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2befbc4775c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4408FF7A880BFDFBFCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Ptocheuusa paupella +(ZELLER + +, +1847) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e +. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +Drepanides +by +Kissamos +, + +100 m + +, + +27.iii.-2.iv.1999 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, near +Vrysses village +, + +13.v.2002 + +, leg. +Nupponen +( +NUPP +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +3 km +S Ambelaki + +, +5 km +NW +Spili +, + +320 m + +, + +12.x.2003 + +, leg. +B. Skule +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +333, +3♀♀ +, +Skines +, + +75 m + +, + +5.-11.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + + +13, 4 km +SE Lakki + +, 3.5 km N +Omalos +, + +750 m + +, + +6.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Xekollimenos +, +Kirtomados +, ca. + +70 m + +, + +22.ix.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +17.v.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21317) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, below +Nea Roumata +, +Kalamonites valley +, + +300 m + +, + +13.v.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21318) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 1.7 km S +Topolia +, + +380 m + +, + +15-19.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + +M o l e c u l a r d a t a. Seven barcode sequences in BOLD from large parts of Europe are clustering together with a maximum intraspecific divergence of only 0.34 %. The unique barcode from +Crete +with a minimum distance of 3.54 % to other continental samples indicates potential cryptic diversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4408FF7A89A3FD7DFEB9.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4408FF7A89A3FD7DFEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6646bd65edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4408FF7A89A3FD7DFEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Apodia bifractella +(DUPONCHEL + +, +1843) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +REBEL (1916: 160) +from Kristallenia. + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 233, 1.7 km S Topolia, +380 m +, +15-19.vi.2014 +, leg. Karsholt, Hviid & Vilhelmsen, genitalia slide Karsholt 5311 (ZMUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4408FF7A8A3DFEFEFC1B.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4408FF7A8A3DFEFEFC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..158ef1233bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4408FF7A8A3DFEFEFC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Ptocheuusa minimella +(REBEL + +, +1936) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e +. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, Makrigialos, Aspros Potamos, + +50 m + +, + +24.v.1998 + +, leg. +Sutter +, genitalia slide 5834 +Sutter +( +SMNK +) + +; + +233, +1♀ +, Omalos, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.iii.-2.iv.2001 + +, +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, Koutsounari, + +100 m + +, + +12.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA Barcode +TLMF +Lep 21316) ( +TLMF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4408FF7A8D8DFCEEFA3B.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4408FF7A8D8DFCEEFA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39911711783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4408FF7A8D8DFCEEFA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Monochroa cytisella +(CURTIS + +, +1837) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e +. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. +1♀ +, +5 km +S. +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25.-26.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 4 km +S. +Topolia +, + +300 m + +, + +25-29.vi.2000 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + + +13, 4 km +SE Lakki + +, 3.5 km N +Omalos +, + +750 m + +, + +6.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Omalos +, northern forest, + +1100 m + +, + +10.viii.2006 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21327) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +5.vii.2010 + +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21328) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1050 m + +, + +25.vi.-1.vii.2012 + +, leg. +Hviid +& +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4409FF7A8C83FEBCFEF1.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4409FF7A8C83FEBCFEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341bc00b028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5C4409FF7A8C83FEBCFEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Monochroa moyses +UFFEN + +, +1991 + + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, Irakleon, Linoperamata, +17.vii.1994 +, leg. Baldizzone (BALD). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5D440AFF7A8D0EFCEAFEB9.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5D440AFF7A8D0EFCEAFEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..501f60d6e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5D440AFF7A8D0EFCEAFEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Eulamprotes nigromaculella +(MILLIÈRE + +, +1872) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +KARSHOLT (2004 +-2011) without details. +GOZMÁNY (2012: 302) +from Ag. + + + +Galini (leg. Sutter, det. Karsholt). + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 233, +1♀ +, +Rethymnon distr. +, +Rethymnon +, + +3.vi.1988 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Lassithi distr. +, +Makrigialos +, + +30.v.1993 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Irakleon +, +Linoperamata +, + +17.vii.1994 + +, leg. +Baldizzone +( +BALD +) + +; + +933, +4♀♀ +, +Mt. Ida +, +Goniai +, + +700 m + +, + +19-25.vii.1994 + +, leg. +Baldizzone +( +BALD +, +ZMUC +) + +; + +533, +4♀♀ +, +Mt. Ida +, +Astiraki +, + +500 m + +, + +23.vii.1994 + +, leg. +Baldizzone +( +BALD +, +ZMUC +) + +; + +633, +4♀♀ +, +Omalos +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +28.vii.- 2.viii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Kallergi Mts. + +1450-1550 m + +, + +28-30.vii.2001 + +, leg. +Fibiger +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +333, +2♀♀ +, +Skines +, + +75 m + +, + +5-11.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +2 km +S +Fourne +, + +250 m + +, + +6.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, N of +Omalos Plateau +, at pass, + +1150 m + +, + +7.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +18 km +SSE, +Sitia +, + +400 m + +, + +8.v.2007 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +2♀♀ +, +Imbros +, + +780 m + +, + +9.viii.2011 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +; + +333, +Omalos +, northern forest, + +1100 m + +, + +9.viii.2006 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) (DNA +Barcodes +TLMF +Lep +21319, 21320) + +; + +3♀♀ +, ditto, but + +10.viii.2006 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +233, above +Spili +, + +610 m + +, + +12.viii.2006 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +100 m + +, + +13.viii.2006 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +3 ex, +Imbros +, + +785m + +, + +9-17.viii.2011 + +, leg. +Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1050 m + +, + +25.vi.-1.vii.2012 + +, leg. +Hviid +& +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +633, +5♀♀ +, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, 1.7 km S +Topolia +, + +380 m + +, + +15-19.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, 3.5 km SW +Omalos Plateau +, + +1200 m + +, + +16-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 10 km +SW +Omalos Plateau +, + +760 m + +, + +18.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, 1.7 km S +Topolia +, + +380 m + +, + +2-3.x.2016 + +, leg. +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5E440AFF7A880EFBA9FC07.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5E440AFF7A880EFBA9FC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3f21ddb42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5E440AFF7A880EFBA9FC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Eulamprotes nigritella +(ZELLER + +, +1847) + + + + +N e w t o C r e t e +. + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 233, +Agia Pelagia +, + +20-26.iv.1995 + +, leg. +Fibiger +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +Rethymnon distr. +, +Rethymnon +, + +20-22.iv.1996 + +, leg. +Johansson +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Omalos +, + +1100 m + +, + +28.iii.-2.iv.1999 + +, +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +633, +1♀ +, + +7 km +ESE Rethimno + +, +Maroulas +, + +200 m + +, + +11-17.x.2003 + +, leg. +B. Skule +( +ZMUC +) + +; + + +233, 3 km +S Ambelaki + +, +5 km +NW +Spili +, + +320 m + +, + +12.x.2003 + +, leg. +B. Skule +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +433, 4.5 km E +Spili +, + +800 m + +, + +16.x.2003 + +, leg. +B. Skule +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, N of +Omalos Plateau +, at pass, + +1150 m + +, + +7.vi.2004 + +, leg. +Skule +, +Hviid +& +Vesterhede +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, 18 km +SSE, +Sitia +, + +400 m + +, + +8.v.2007 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Mesa Potami +, + +900 m + +, + +11.vii.2007 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Omalos +, + +1000-1275 m + +, + +12-13.v.2007 + +, leg. +Fibiger +& +Jeppesen +et al. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +233, +Paleochora +, ca. + +150 m + +, + +27.iii.1999 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Paleochora +, +Azogires +, + +15.v.2000 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, above +Spili +to +Gerakari +, + +800 m + +, + +16.v.2000 + +, leg +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Xekollimenos +, +Kirtomados +, ca. + +70 m + +, + +25.ix.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +2♀♀ +, +Koutsounari +, +Agios Joannis +, + +390 m + +, + +2.x.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Moni Kardiótissa +, above +Krasi +, + +8.x.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Pandom. +, +Fodele +, + +100 m + +, + +10.x.2001 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Kissou Kampos +, + +460 m + +, + +20.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21323) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +233, +Agios Georgios +, + +675 m + +, + +3.xi.2004 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21324) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, road to +Kallergi +, + +1225 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +633, +7♀♀ +, + +2 km +NW Kolymbari + +, +Astratigos +, + +210 m + +, + +1.x.2016 + +, leg. +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +433, +4♀♀ +, +2 km +N +Kolymbari +, + +10 m + +, + +1-3.x.2016 + +, leg. +Larsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + +R e m a r k s. The species flies probably in three generations from April to October. Specimens of the autumn generation are distinctly smaller with a wingspan of +7-9 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5F440BFF7A8DF5FDAEFB1D.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5F440BFF7A8DF5FDAEFB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7f48936bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5F440BFF7A8DF5FDAEFB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Mirificarma flavella +(DUPONCHEL + +, +1844) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +REBEL (1916: 161) +from +Candia +and Kristallenia. + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l.None. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5F440CFF7A8C68FEB8FEB9.xml b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5F440CFF7A8C68FEB8FEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1488feb799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/7A/497A7A462B5F440CFF7A8C68FEB8FEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +159 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356591 +0253-116X +5356591 + + + + + + + +Mirificarma eburnella +(DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER + +, +1775) + + + + +F i r s t r e c o r d. +REBEL (1916: 161) +from Chalepa, +Candia +and St. Nicolo (as ‘ +Rhinosia + + + + +formosella +HB.’). + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, +Limin Chersonisou +, + +10 m + +, early + +v.1993 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Koutsouras +, +Achlia +, + +30 m + +, + +11.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +433, ditto, but + +9.iv.2008 + +(DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +21355) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +10.iv.2008 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +633, ditto, but + +12.iv.2008 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Koutsounari +, + +100 m + +, + +12.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +233, ditto, but + +13.iv.2008 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +14.iv.2008 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, ditto, but + +1.v.2003 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Agia Galini +, ca. + +100 m + +, + +18.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +233, ditto, but + +19.iv.2008 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +43, ditto, but + +6.v.2003 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, ditto, but + +17.v.2000 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Kissou Kampos +, + +460 m + +, + +20.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +733, +1♀ +, +Ano Saktouria +, + +18.v.2000 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +333, +Lasithi +plain, +Mesa Lasithi +, + +850 m + +, + +22.v.2010 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +233, +Hora Sfakion +, + +240 m + +, + +11.v.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Sisi +, + +9.iv.2008 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Paleochora +, ca. + +150 m + +, + +14.v.2000 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Koutsounari +, +Agios Joannis +, + +390 m + +, + +1.v.2003 + +, leg. +Ruckdeschel +( +TLMF +) + +; + +13, +Omalos Plateau +, + +1040 m + +, + +14-20.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Karsholt +, +Hviid +& +Vilhelmsen +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/8F/497A8F05A46573CC114D0963E8F6076C.xml b/data/49/7A/8F/497A8F05A46573CC114D0963E8F6076C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..263c87411b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/8F/497A8F05A46573CC114D0963E8F6076C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +14. +Chenopodium suecicum Murr + + + +Figs 3D, G, 10A + + + +Murr, Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 341 (1902) +. + + + + +- Type: S SmI Urshult 1.VIII. 1901, L.M. Neuman (GB) lectotype, sei. by +Uotila, Acta Bot. Fenn. 108:26(1978) +. + + + + +C. viride sensu Aellen (1940), non L. (1753) +. + + + + +D Svensk +Gasefod +. F pohjanjauhosavikka. N svenskmelde. + + +S +svenskmalla +. + + + + +Literature. +Pedersen 1967 +, +Uotila 1972, 1978 +. + +Therophyte (summer-annual). 40-80 cm, farinose especially when young. Stem subangular, striped with green, usually soft and without red coloration (autumn plants sometimes with hard stems and with red colour in the leaf axils), erect, usually fairly sparsely branched; branches short, ascending. Leaves with petiole usually c. 2/3 as long as the blade but in lower leaves often as long as the blade; blade thin, on both surfaces pure light green to bluish green, in middle leaves broadly ovate to broadly trullate or triangular, often somewhat 3-lobed, (1-)3-5(-7) x (l-)1.5-3(-4) cm, sometimes as long as wide; base broadly cuneate to truncate; apex fairly obtuse; margin usually closely but unevenly serrate, rarely entire. Bracts petiolate; blade elliptic to lanceolate; margin with a few teeth or rarely entire. + +Inflorescences usually leafy to near the top, paniclelike, lax; glomerules small and fairly lax, solitary flowers frequent. Flowers bisexual or female. Tepals 5, +connate +halfway, winged, densely farinose, with membranous margin; apex obtuse to acute. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2 or 3, 0.8-1.1 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp thin, fairly easily detached. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline (ratio length/width 0.99-1.03), 1.2-1.6 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat black, shallowly pitted to rugose, often with faint radial striae; epidermal cell walls visible as a reticulum. - Mid-summer to autumn. + +2n=l 8 (F EH, EK, EP 2, ES 2, KiL 13, Kn 4, KP 9, Ks 4, OP 2, PeP 8, PH, PK, PS, SoL, St 4, S LL 3, Nb 7, Sk 3, Srm, Vb).-[2n=l8] + + + +Distribution. Nem-MBor(-NBor). - Archaeophytic. D common, but less so than +C. album +, at least in Sjce, LFM, FyL, NJy and 0Jy; scattered to rare in western Jylland. N fairly common in cultivated areas north to Tr, but in the south less common than C. album', rare in the southwestemmost parts; infrequent and ++/- +ephemeral in the northern coastal areas. S common in southern and eastern lowland parts north to Nb (compared to +C. album +less common south of Upl, further north probably more common); also at higher altitudes but less frequent and more often casual. F common (and more common than +C. album +) on the mainland north to EnL and InL where it is fairly rare and usually casual; in A and the southwestern archipelago sporadic, rarer than +C. album +. I INo +Jokulsarbru +1964, Asbyrgi 1964, ISu +Hverageroi +1963. + +Eurasia and W North America; from c. 45° to c. 70° N. + + +Habitat. Particularly common, abundant and often dominant as a weed in fields (in D especially with sugar beets), gardens, yards and potato-patches; also roadsides, tips and other waste ground. + + + +Variation. There is a fairly clear, genetically controlled clinal variation from south to north running parallel with the transition from short-day to long-day conditions. The variation is seen in colour (stem more frequently red during short-day conditions), leaf shape, inflorescence branching and seed size. In general, plants in the south have more distinctly 3-lobed and more serrate leaves, more compact and sometimes almost spike-like inflorescences, and smaller seeds. In the north plants with diffusely branched panicle-like inflorescence and almost entire leaves are more common. The variation pattern in C. suecicum is not, as in e.g. +C. album +, blurred by aliens from short-day conditions. + + +Hybridization. Hybrids of +Chenopodium suecicum +are known with +C. ficifolium subsp. ficifolium +. + + +Similar taxa. +Chenopodium suecicum +without fruits is often difficult to distinguish from +C. album +(15), especially in the north, where lax panicle-like inflorescences and almost entire leaves are common in both species. They differ in seed shape and seed-coat characters, and usually also in stem colour and texture, leaf shape, thickness and colour, inflorescence structure (more leafy with laxer glomerules in +C. suecicum +)', the tepals are more distinctly keeled in C. suecicum. The difference in ploidy level between +C. suecicum +and +C. album +is reflected in pollen and stomata characters: +C. album +has larger pollen with more numerous apertures and larger stomata than +C. suecicum (Uotila 1974) +. + + +C. suecicum +is sometimes also misdetermined as +C. opulifolium +(21); this species has also 3-lobed leaves, but they are broader (about as wide as long) and usually smaller, the bracts are acute to mucronate, the inflorescences are usually ebracteate, the tepals are not winged and the seed surface is fairly smooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7A/AA/497AAAF782399DEE24028087A441104B.xml b/data/49/7A/AA/497AAAF782399DEE24028087A441104B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38427afadd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7A/AA/497AAAF782399DEE24028087A441104B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesoleius laricis Teunissen, 1953 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7B/0A/497B0AF10DA20225E147CDD6A576FB8A.xml b/data/49/7B/0A/497B0AF10DA20225E147CDD6A576FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fea0a8c2690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7B/0A/497B0AF10DA20225E147CDD6A576FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Aegean Sea +: +16400-313 +(1 spc.), + +17.05.1969 + +, +Alibey Island, Edremit Bay +, +trammel net +, +M. Demir + +; + +16400-319 +(5 spc.), + +17.05.1969 + +, +Alibey Island, Edremit Bay +, +trammel net +, +M. Demir + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7B/85/497B852BF6D35A409BF865C6038B0BFF.xml b/data/49/7B/85/497B852BF6D35A409BF865C6038B0BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f31b2891914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7B/85/497B852BF6D35A409BF865C6038B0BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Aphanothece castagnei ( +Kuetzing +) Rabenhorst, 1865 + + + + +Distribution + +Flores ( +Bourrelly and Manguin 1946 +) + + + +Notes +Terrestrial + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7B/8B/497B8BE953B05553BC1AB3D9731F18C0.xml b/data/49/7B/8B/497B8BE953B05553BC1AB3D9731F18C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d7978d7a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7B/8B/497B8BE953B05553BC1AB3D9731F18C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A remarkable new family of stinging wasps from the Cretaceous of Myanmar and China (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7467-5244 +Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil & Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Diego N. +Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +163 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.85613 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.85613 +1314-2607-94-163 +0EA310AF80844448AEDA4CD39772A98B +F9D136F20A2555CEA336E6E300207676 + + + + +† +Trifionyx pilosus Lepeco & Melo +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + +Type material. +Holotype female in amber piece DZUP Bur-1906. The specimen is fully articulated, but part of the left fore leg, apex of forewings, and part of metasoma were sanded off. As the metasoma is curved frontwards, it retains part of the sting apparatus. There are no visible syninclusions. + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. + + +Description. + + +Holotype female. +Measurements + +: approximate body length: 4.5 mm; maximum head length: 0.9 mm; maximum head width: 1.1 mm; medial clypeus length: 0.2 mm; approximate forewing length: 2.2 mm. + +Color +. + +Poorly preserved, apparently dark brown. Apical margin of clypeus darkened, apparently black. Wings hyaline, veins brown. + +Pubescence +. + +Head mostly covered with medium-sized setae, except for frons and vertex, apparently glabrous. Setae on hypostomal bridge relatively longer. Antenna densely covered with tiny decumbent setae. Mesosoma mostly with sparse medium-sized setae. Legs mostly covered by short setae; femora with longer setae on inner surface. Forewing with homogeneous coverage of tiny setae; anterior margin with dense tiny setae, setae as long as one-half C+Sc+R width. Apex of metasoma with very long erect setae. + +Sculpturing +. + +Smooth, where preserved. + +Structure +. + +Maxillary palp with five palpomeres. Labial palp slightly shorter than maxillary palp, apparently with four palpomeres. Mandible simple, without preapical teeth. Clypeus disc wider than medial length, slightly larger than compound eye; denticles on apical margin barely distinguishable. Frons without carina adjacent to inner orbit; dorsal rim of antennal socket with slight carina directed towards frons. Mid ocellus separated from lateral ocelli by about twice its diameter. Lateral ocellus distanced from inner orbit of eye by about 1.5 times ocellar triangle length. Vertex extending behind lateral ocelli for about 1.5 times ocellar triangle. Hypostomal bridge 3 times as long as basal mandibular width. Scape about 3 times as long as maximum width; pedicel less than 0.5 times as long as F1. Metapostnotum not indicated by sculpturation externally. Profemur about 2.7 times as long as maximum width. Tibial spur formula 1-2-2. Basitarsomere of fore leg as long as 0.8 times protibial length. Basitarsomere of hind leg about as long as 0.8 times metatibial length. Tarsal claws trifid. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet means +"pilose" +, in allusion to the abundant pilosity of the type species. The name is an adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7B/DF/497BDF29C9C347687AB4C99F9F544C20.xml b/data/49/7B/DF/497BDF29C9C347687AB4C99F9F544C20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a5f6dd688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7B/DF/497BDF29C9C347687AB4C99F9F544C20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lasiopodomys +Lataste 1887 + + + + + + + +Lasiopodomys +Lataste 1887 + +, + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 2a (4): 268 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Arvicola brandtii +Radde 1861 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lemmimicrotus +Tokuda 1941 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species: + + +Species + +Lasiopodomys brandtii +(Radde 1861) + + + +Species + +Lasiopodomys fuscus +Büchner 1889 + + + +Species + +Lasiopodomys mandarinus +(Milne-Edwards 1871) + + + + + +Discussion: + +Arvicolini. Although systematists agree that + +Lasiopodomys + +belongs in this tribe, they have disputed its generic status. G. M. Allen (1940) treated + +Lasiopodomys + +as a full synonym of + +Phaiomys + +, included in + +Microtus + +as a subgenus. Others have relegated it to a separate subgenus of + +Microtus + +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +; +Corbet and Hill, 1991 +; +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +). + +Hinton (1926 +a +) + +enumerated the many features that isolate + +Lasiopodomys + +: very short pinnae; elongate front claws; claw rather than nail on thumb; plantar surfaces densely furred; three labial salient angles on a simple M3, not four on a relatively elaborate molar; anterolabial margin of M3 concave, not angular; cusps elongate, not triangular; and m1 cap with only lingual secondary wing, not labial and lingual wings ( +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +, offered additional traits). Both neontologists and paleontologists have broadly acknowledged Hinton’s treatment ( +Ellerman, 1941 +; +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +; +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +, 1998; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +; +Repenning, 1992 +; +Repenning et al., 1990 +; +Smorkacheva et al., 1990 +; +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +; +Zheng and Li, 1990 +). In an allozymic analysis of Palaearctic voles, +Mezhzherin et al. (1993) +documented membership of + +L. brandtii + +in the same clade as + +Microtus fortis + +and + +M. gregalis + +. Except for their study, the allocation of + +Lasiopodomys + +to + +Microtus + +has not issued from a data-rich and taxonomically broad phylogenetic study; until such evidence prescribes otherwise, + +Lasiopodomys + +should be retained as a genus following + +Hinton (1926 +a +) + +. + + +Gromov and Polyakov (1977) +presciently described the two extant species as remnants of an ancient group that was more abundant in the past, a view consistent with that of +Repenning (1992) +. Based on M3 and m1 patterns, he allocated several extinct species to + +Lasiopodomys + +, dating from the early Pleistocene in Eurasia (1.5-1.2 million years ago), Beringia (1.6-1.3 million years ago), and North America west of the Rockies (1.2 million years ago), and from the late Pleistocene (850,000 years ago) in North America east of the Rockies (also +Zheng and Li, 1990 +). +Repenning (1992) +placed the evolution of + +Lasiopodomys + +from + +Allophaiomys + +in Eurasia (about 1.5 million years ago), and both genera reached North America at different times (see also +Chaline, 1999 +, for discussion of + +Allophaiomys + +); in neither region did + +Lasiopodomys + +give rise to any + +Microtus + +. Other authorities do not share Repenning’s notions about the pivotal evolutionary significance of the + +Lasiopodomys + +morphotype, and instead recognize only a great range of variation in + +Allophaiomys + +, from which most members of Arvicolini were derived (see +Agusti, 1991 +; +Chaline et al., 1999 +; +R +. A. +Martin, 1987 +, + +1989 + +b +, 1995 + + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/00/497D00074B60C52FD1C20242105E85AD.xml b/data/49/7D/00/497D00074B60C52FD1C20242105E85AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e355ff6f22f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/00/497D00074B60C52FD1C20242105E85AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ranunculus flammula +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Ranunculus foliis ovato-lanceolatis petiolatis, caule declinato. +Hort. cliff. 228. +Fl. suec. 458. +Roy. lugdb. 489. +Hall. helv. 322. +Dalib. paris. 163. + + +Ranunculus foliis ovato-oblongis integerrimis, caule procumbente. +Fl. lapp. 325. + + +Ranunculus longifolius palustris minor. +Bauh. pin. 180. + + +Flammula Ranunculus. +Dod. pempt. 432. + + +β. Ranunculus palustris, foliis serratis. +Bauh. pin. 180. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pascuis udis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/11/497D1198231915524468A9BC915F1225.xml b/data/49/7D/11/497D1198231915524468A9BC915F1225.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb56b93cc6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/11/497D1198231915524468A9BC915F1225.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Temnothorax nylanderi (Foerster, 1850) + + + + +Myrmica nylanderi +Foerster, 1850 + + +cingulata +(Schenck, 1852, +Myrmica +) + + +nylanderocorticalis +(Forel, 1874, +Leptothorax +) + + +nylanderotuberum +(Ruzsky, 1902, +Leptothorax +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/87/497D8791F01040279FF393B8FCB7FE7D.xml b/data/49/7D/87/497D8791F01040279FF393B8FCB7FE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b450a2e2144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/87/497D8791F01040279FF393B8FCB7FE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A new species of Agistemus Summers (Acari: Stigmaeidae), and key to all known species from Peru + + + +Author + +Escobar-GarciaK, Hector Alonso +Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional de Piura (UNP), Piura, Peru. & College of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, São Paulo State University (FCAV / UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +AndradeK, Daniel Júnior De +College of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, São Paulo State University (FCAV / UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +MatioliK, André Luis +Laboratório de Acarologia, Instituto Biológico de Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rojas-EspinozaK, Francisco Jose +Laboratorio de Valparaiso, Servicio Agricola y Ganadero (SAG), Chile. + + + +Author + +Ueckermann K, Edward A. +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, & Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional de Piura (UNP), Piura, Peru. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-26 + + +63 + + +3 + + +919 +932 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/s8la-ulzi + +journal article +10.24349/s8la-ulzi +2107-7207 +8EDDBA9E-BAAA-471C-88F3-23B07F50FC7B + + + + + + + + +Agistemus terminalis +(Quayle) + +, + +Summers 1960: 234 + + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +— Based on +Fan & Zhang 2005 +. + + + +Species group + +terminalis + + + + +Type +species + +— + +Agistemus terminalis +(Quayle) + +. +Diagnosis +Based on + +Rehman +et al. +2018 + +. Two pairs of aggenital setae ( +ag +1-2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/8C/497D8C49A0F3F1448D55D9D65B44A269.xml b/data/49/7D/8C/497D8C49A0F3F1448D55D9D65B44A269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3edeae96bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/8C/497D8C49A0F3F1448D55D9D65B44A269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Potamactebiana Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 52. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Microcolpia + +. + + + +Type species. + + +Melanopsis potamactebia + +Bourguignat, 1870, by subsequent designation by +Anistratenko and Anistratenko (2001 +: 150). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF83F10F43ABB7AB48FFC785.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF83F10F43ABB7AB48FFC785.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0482b262c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF83F10F43ABB7AB48FFC785.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1603 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +PERCIFORMES + + + + +Centropomidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Centropomus ensiferus +Poey, 1860 + +. Swordspine snook, robalo de espolón. Native. + + +Departments: +Cortés and Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Patuca and Coco. + + + +Centropomus nigrescens +Günther, 1864 + +. Black snook, robalo negro. Native. +Department: +Choluteca. Drainage: Pacific slope: Choluteca. + + + +Centropomus parallelus +Poey, 1860 + +. Smallscale fat snook, robalo escama pequeña. Native. +Departments: +Cortés, Gracias a Dios and Santa Bárbara. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Ulúa and Patuca. + + + +Centropomus pectinatus +Poey, 1860 + +. Tarpon snook, robalo grande. Native. +Departments: +Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Plátano, Patuca and Roatán. + + + +Centropomus undecimalis +(Bloch, 1792) + +. Common snook, robalo blanco. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Cortés, Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Patuca and Roatán. + + + +Centropomus unionensis +Bocourt, 1868 + +. Humpback snook, robalo serrano. Native. +Department: +Choluteca. Drainage: Pacific slope: Choluteca. + + +Centrarchidae +. Primary. + + + +Micropterus salmoides +(Lacepède, 1802) + +. Largemouth bass, lobina negra. Exotic. + + + + +Remarks: + +Micropterus salmoides + +was introduced into Lake of Yojoá as a sport fish ( +Ostmark, 1964 +; +Cruz, 1985 +). The literature suggests an introduction in the early 1950s ( +Ostmark, 1964 +; +Cruz, 1985 +). However, an earlier arrival in +Honduras +is possible. +Cruz (1985) +studied the biology of + +M. salmoides + +in the Lake of Yojoá and provided a synopsis of the introduction. +Vaux (1985) +collected + +M. salmoides + +in the Laguna de Yure which is adjacent to the Lake of Yojoá. We have not collected + +M. salmoides + +outside of the previously mentioned localities. + + +Carangidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Caranx bartholomaei +(Cuvier, 1833) + +. Yellow jack, cojinuda amarilla. Native. + + +Department: +Islas de la Bahía. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Roatán. + + + + +Remarks: +USM field number WAM08-105 collected in freshwater streams in the island of Roatán represent the first report of + +C. bartholomaei + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Caranx latus +Agassiz,1831 + +. Horse-eye jack, jurel blanco. Native. + + + + +Departments: +Atlántida and Cortés. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Leán and Cangrejal. + + + +Oligoplites saurus +(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + +. Leather jack, piña sietecueros. Native +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + + + +Remarks: +Voucher USM 34351 collected in the Tulián River, a tributary of the Chamelecón River, represents the first report of + +O. saurus + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Trachinotus goodei + +Jordan +& Evermann, 1896. Palometa, pámpano listado. Native. +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + + + +Lutjanidae +. Peripheral. + + + +Lutjanus apodus +(Walbaum, 1792) + +. Schoolmaster, pargo amarillo. Native. +Departments: +Atlántida, Cortés and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Cangrejal and Roatán. + + + +Lutjanus jocu +(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + +. Dog snapper, pargo +jocu +. Native. + + +Departments: +Cortés and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón and Roatán. + + +Gerreidae +. Peripheral. + + + +Diapterus auratus +Ranzani, 1842 + +. Irish pompano, mojarra guacha. Native. + + +Departments: +Cortés and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages. Atlantic slope: Chamelecón and Roatán. + + + +Eucinostomus argenteus +Baird & Girard, 1855 + +. Spotfin mojarra, mojarra plateada. Native. +Departments: +Colón, Cortés and Gracias a Dios. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Lislis and Patuca. + + + +Eucinostomus harengulus +Goode & Bean, 1879 + +. Tidewater mojarra, mojarra costera. Native. +Department: +Islas de la Bahía. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Roatán. + + + + +Remarks: +Vouchers collected in freshwater streams in the island of Roatán (USM field number WAM08- 105) represent the first report + +E. harengulus + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Eucinostomus jonesii +(Günther, 1879) + +. Slender mojarra, mojarra flaca. Native. + + + + +Department: +Islas de la Bahía. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Roatán. + + + + +Remarks: +Vouchers collected in freshwater streams in the island of Roatán (USM field number WAM08- 106 and WAM08-114) represent the first report of + +E. jonesii + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Eucinostomus melanopterus +(Bleeker, 1863) + +. Flagfin mojarra, mojarrita de ley. Native. + + + + +Departments: +Colón, Cortés and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Chamelecón, Lislis and Guanaja. + + + +Eugerres plumieri +(Cuvier, 1830) + +. Striped mojarra, mojarra rayada. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Coco. + + + +Gerres cinereus +(Walbaum, 1792) + +. Yellow fin mojarra, mojarra plateada. Native. + + +Departments: +Cortés and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Roatán and Guanaja. + + +Haemulidae +. Peripheral. + + + +Pomadasys crocro +(Cuvier, 1830) + +. Burro grunt, corocoro +crocro +. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón, Cortés, Islas de la Bahía and Santa Bárbara. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Roatán and Guanaja. + + +Sciaenidae +. Peripheral. + + + +Bairdiella ronchus +(Cuvier, 1830) + +. Ground croaker, ronco rayado. Native. +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + + +Cynoscion praedatorius + +( +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1889). Boccone weakfish, corvina bocona. Native. +Department: +Choluteca. Drainage: Pacific slope: Choluteca. + + + + +Remarks: +The vouchers CAS 3206 and CAS 3207 collected in the Pedregal River, a tributary of the Choluteca River drainage, represent the first records of + +C. praedatorius + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Menticirrhus americanus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. Southern kingfish, berrugato zorro. Native. +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Pacific slope: Chamelecón. + + + + + +Paralonchurus dumerilii +(Bocourt, 1869) + +. Suco croaker, suco rayado. Native. +Department: +Choluteca. Drainage: Pacific slope: Choluteca. + + + +Umbrina broussonnetii +Cuvier, 1830 + +. Striped drum, corvina rayada. Native. + + +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + + + +Remarks: +Voucher GCRL 21697 collected in the Omoa River, which is part of the Chamelecón River system, represents the first record of + +U. broussonnetii + +in +Honduras +. + + +Polynemidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Polydactylus virginicus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. Barbu, barbudo barbú. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Patuca. + + +Mugilidae +. Peripheral. + + + +Agonostomus monticola +(Bancroft, 1834) + +. Mountain mullet, tepemechín. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón, Cortés, El Paraíso, Gracias a Dios, Islas de la Bahía, Santa Bárbara and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Coco, Warunta, Guanaja and Roatán. +Pacific slope: Choluteca. + + + +Joturus pichardi +Poey, 1860 + +. Bobo mullet, cuyamel. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón, Cortés, Gracias a Dios. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. + + + +Mugil curema +Valenciennes, 1836 + +. White mullet, lisa blanca. Native. + + +Departments: +Cortés, Gracias a Dios, Islas de la Bahía and Choluteca. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Patuca, Roatán and Guanaja. Pacific slope: Choluteca. + + + +Mugil liza +Valenciennes, 1836 + +. +Liza +, lisa. Native. + + +Departments: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + + + +Remarks: +voucher UMMZ 173259 (originally identified as + +M. brasiliensis + +) collected in the Omoa River, which is part of the Chamelecón River system, represents the first record of + +M. liza + +in +Honduras +. + + +Cichlidae +. Secondary. + + + + + +Amatitlania nigrofasciata +(Günther, 1867) + +. Convict cichlid, conguito convicto. Native. + + +Departments: +Choluteca, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, Intibucá, Olancho, Valle and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + + + + +Amatitlania siquia +Schmitter-Soto, 2007 + +. +Siquia +cichlid, conguito del +Siquia +. Native. +Departments: +El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, and Gracias a Dios. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Coco. Pacific slope: Choluteca. + + + + +Remarks: +The locality from the Yeguare River listed in +Schmitter-Soto (2007) +as an Atlantic locality is an error. The Yeguare River is a tributary of the Choluteca River which drains into the Gulf of Fonseca. Thus, in +Honduras +, + +A. siquia + +is found in both the Pacific and Atlantic slopes. + + + +Amphilophus alfari +(Meek, 1907) + +. Pastel Cichlid, mojarra pastel. Native. +Departments: +Gracias a Dios and Olancho. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. + + + + + +Amphilophus hogaboomorum +( +Carr & Giovannoli, 1950 +) + +. Cholutecan Mojarra, Mojarra de Choluteca. Endemic. + + +Departments: +Choluteca. Drainages: Pacific slope: Choluteca and Negro. + + + + +Remarks: +The distribution of this fish was limited to the lower reaches of the Choluteca River. We collected this species in the Negro River (USM field number WAM08-18) near the community El Ojo de Agua, and in a second locality in the lower reaches of the Choluteca River (USM 31935) near the community of El Mal Paso on the road to Orocuina. These two reports represent a range extension for + +A. hogaboomorum + +. + + + +Amphilophus longimanus +(Günther, 1867) + +. Redbreast cichlid, mojarra pecho rojo. Native. + + + + +Departments: +Choluteca, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, Olancho, Valle and Yoro, Drainages: Atlantic slope: Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. Pacific slope: Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + + +Amphilophus robertsoni +(Regan, 1905) + +. +Honduran +cichlid, mojarra hondureña. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón, Cortés, Gracias a Dios, Santa Bárbara and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano and Patuca. + + + + +Remarks: +Greenfield & Thomerson (1997) +limited the southernmost range of this species to the department of Atlántida. However, + +Miller +et al +. (2005) + +listed UMMZ 188235 as + +A. robertsoni + +collected in the upper Patuca River in eastern +Honduras +. + + + +Archocentrus centrarchus +(Gill, 1877) + +. Flier cichlid, mojarrita rayada. Native. + + + + +Department: +Choluteca. Drainages: Pacific slope: Choluteca and Negro. + + + + +Remarks: +Schmitter-Soto (2007) +states that + +A. centrarchus + +is found in drainages of the Gulf of Fonseca. + +A. centrarchus + +has been reported in +Honduras +only in two Gulf of Fonseca drainages, the Negro and Choluteca Rivers ( +Cruz & Espinal, 1989 +), but there is no evidence of its occurrence in the Nacaome and Goascorán Rivers. + + + +Archocentrus multispinosus +(Günther, 1867) + +. Rainbow cichlid, mojarrita arcoiris. Native. +Departments: +Choluteca and Gracias a Dios. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Patuca, Warunta and Coco. Pacific slope: Choluteca and Negro. + + +Remarks: +Schmitter-Soto (2007) +found the northernmost limit of this species on the Pacific slope of Central +America +in the Guasaule River in +Nicaragua +. We collected this species in the Negro River (USM field number WAM08-20) and the Choluteca River (USM 31494). In addition, +Cruz and Espinal (1989) +also reported + +A. multispinosus + +in the Negro and Choluteca Rivers. + + +‘Cichlasoma’ trimaculatum +(Günther, 1867). Threespot cichlid, mojarra prieta. Native. +Department: +Valle. Drainages: Pacific slope: Lempa and Goascorán. + + + + +‘Cichlasoma’ urophthalmus +(Günther, 1862). Mayan cichlid, mojarra maya. Native. +Departments: +Atlántida and Cortés. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán and Lislis. + + + + + +Cryptoheros cutteri +( +Fowler, 1932 +) + +. +Honduran +congo, congo hondureño. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón, Comayagua, Copán, Cortés, Francisco Morazán, Santa Bárbara and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto and Patuca. +Pacific slope: Choluteca. + + + + +Remarks: +Schmitter-Soto (2007) +restricts the distribution of this species to the Atlantic slope drainages of +Honduras +and +Guatemala +with its easternmost boundary at the Aguán River in +Honduras +. We collected + +C. cutteri + +in the +Honduran +Pacific slope (USM field number WAM08-43; Choluteca River basin, Valle de Zamorano). This collection represents a range extension for + +C. cutteri + +. + + + +Hypsophrys nicaraguensis +(Günther, 1864) + +. Butterfly cichlid, moga amarilla. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Coco. + + +Remarks: +The northern most reported boundary of + +H. nicaraguensis + +is a locality in the Nicaraguan side of the Coco River bordering +Honduras +( +Schmitter-Soto, 2007 +). During this project + +H. nicaraguensis + +was colleted in the Rus Rus River on the +Honduran +side of the Coco River (USM field numbers WAM08-05 and WAM08-08). These records represent a range expansion for the species and a new species report for +Honduras +. + + + +Oreochromis mossambicus +(Peters, 1852) + +. +Mozambique +tilapia, tilapia mozambiqueña. Exotic. +Departments: +Intibucá, La Paz. Drainage: Pacific slope: Lempa. + + +Remarks: + +O. mossambicus + +was introduced to +Honduras +by a group of Taiwanese scientists on a mission to bring common carp and tilapia aquaculture to Central +America +(D. Meyer, pers. comm.). + + + +Oreochromis niloticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. Nile tilapia, tilapia del Nilo. Exotic. + + + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Choluteca, Colón, Comayagua, Copán, Cortés, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, Intibucá, La Paz, Lempira, Ocotepeque, Olancho and Santa Bárbara. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. +Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + + + +Remarks: + +O. niloticus + +was brought to +Honduras +by governmental agencies in 1979 for stocking in the new ponds and facilities of the El Carao station (D. Meyer, pers. comm.). + + + +Parachromis dovii +(Günther, 1864) + +. Guapote, guapote blanco. Native. + + + + +Departments: +Colón, El Paraíso, Gracias a Dios, Olancho and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. + + + +Parachromis friedrichsthalii +(Heckel, 1840) + +. Yellowjacket, guapote hondureño. Native. +Departments: +Atlántida, Copán, Cortés and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal and Lislis. + + + +Parachromis loisellei +(Bussing, 1989) + +. Yellow guapote, guapote amarillo. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Cortés, Choluteca, Colón, Copán and Gracias a Dios. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. + + + + +Remarks: +Bussing (2002) +states that the range of + +P. loisellei + +extends from the +Ulúa River +in the +Honduran +Atlantic slope through the Cricamola River basin in +Panama +. Vouchers FMNH 50014 from the Chamelecón River and USM 31501 from the Blanco River (Motagua River drainage) represent a range expansion for the species. USM field number WAM08-138 from the upper reaches of the Coco River Close to San Marcos de Colón in theDepartment of Choluteca represents a new locality for +Honduras +. + + + +Parachromis managuensis +(Günther, 1867) + +. Jaguar guapote, guapote jaguar. Native. + + + + +Departments: +Comayagua, Cortés, El Paraíso, Gracias a Dios, Olancho, Santa Bárbara and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. + + + + +Remarks: +The natural distribution of + +P. managuensis + +includes most of the Atlantic slope of +Honduras +, from the + +Ulúa River ( +Martin, 1972 +) + +to the drainage of the Matina River in +Costa Rica +( +Bussing, 2002 +). In +Honduras +, + +P. managuensis + +has been introduced in all Pacific slope drainages. + + + +Parachromis motaguensis +(Günther, 1867) + +. Motagua cichlid, guapote del Motagua. Native. + + + + +Departments: +Choluteca, Copán, Cortés, Francisco Morazán and Intibucá. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón and Ulúa. Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome and Choluteca. + + + + +Remarks: +The distribution of + +P. motaguensis + +in +Honduras +was already recorded by +Martin (1972) +. +Carr and Giovannoli (1950) +gave distributional details of the species in the drainage of the Choluteca River. + + + +Rocio octofasciata +(Regan, 1903) + +. Jack Dempsey, mojarra castarrica. Native. + + + + +Departments: +Cortés and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón and Ulúa. + + + + + +Theraps wesseli +Miller, 1996 + +. Cangrejal guapotillo, guapotillo del Cangrejal. Endemic. + + +Department: +Atlántida. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Cangrejal and Lislis. + + + + +Remarks: + +T. wesseli + +was previously known only by the +type +locality in the drainage of the Papaloteca River. We collected + +T. wesseli + +in the Cangrejal River (USM 31003, USM 31009, USM 31017, USM 31022, USM 31552, USM 31561, USM 31574, USM 31582, USM 31774, USM 31780) and the Danto River (USM 31050) in La Ceiba, Department of Atlántida. Reports from the above mentioned rivers respresent a range extension for + +T. wesseli +. + + + + +Thorichthys aureus +(Günther, 1862) + +. Blue flash, mojarrita dorada. Native. +Department: +Copán. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Motagua. + + + + + +Vieja maculicauda +(Regan, 1905) + +. Blackbelt cichlid, machaca. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón, Cortés, Gracias a Dios, Santa Bárbara and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. + + + +Vieja microphthalma +(Günther, 1862) + +. Motagua machaca, machaca del Motagua. Native. +Department: +Copán. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Motagua. + + +Labrisomidae +. Peripheral. + + + +Labrisomus nuchipinnis +(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) + +. Hairy blenny, trambollo peludo. Native. +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + +Dactyloscopidae +. Peripheral. + + + +Dactyloscopus tridigitatus +Gill, 1859 + +. Sand stargazer, miraestrellas ojilargo. Native. + + +Departments: +Colón and Cortés. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón and Aguán. + + +Blenniidae +. Peripheral. + + + +Lupinoblennius vinctus +(Poey, 1867) + +. Herre, 1942. Mangrove blenny, blenio de mangle. Native. +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen GCRL 4439 collected in the Cieneguita River, which is a tributary of the Chamelecón drainage, represents the first report of the species in the country. + + +Eleotridae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Dormitator latifrons +(Richardson, 1844) + +. Pacific fat sleeper, dormilón del Pacifico. Native. +Departments: +Choluteca and Valle. Drainages: Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + + +Dormitator maculatus +(Bloch, 1792) + +. Fat sleeper, dormilón del Atlantico. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón, Cortés, Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Lislis, Cangrejal, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta, Coco and Roatán. + + + +Eleotris amblyopsis +(Cope, 1871) + +. Largescaled spinycheek sleeper, Dormilon oscuro. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón, Cortés, Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Warunta, Coco, Roatán and Guanaja. + + + +Eleotris perniger +(Cope, 1871) + +. Smallscaled spinycheek sleeper, Guavina espinosa. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón, Cortés, Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta, Coco, Roatán and Guanaja. + + + + +Remarks: +Earlier collections in +Honduras +identified as + +E. pisonis + +actually refer to + +E. perniger + +(see +Pezold & Cage, 2002 +). The distribution of + +E. pisonis + +extends from the delta of the Orinoco River in +Venezuela +to +Brazil +( +Pezold & Cage, 2002 +). + + + +Eleotris picta +Kner,1863 + +. Spotted sleeper, guavina manchada. Native. +Department: +Choluteca and Valle Drainages: Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + + + + +Erotelis smaragdus +(Valenciennes, 1837) + +. Emerald sleeper, guavina de concha. Native. +Department: +Islas de la Bahía. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Roatán + + + + +Remarks: +Vouchers FMNH 84942, FMNH 95589 and UMMZ 199452 collected in creeks of Roatán represent the first record of + +E. smaragdus + +for +Honduras +. + + + +Gobiomorus dormitor +Lacepède, 1800 + +. Bigmouth sleeper, guavina del Atlantico. Native. + + + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón, Comayagua, Cortés, Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía, Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta, Coco, Roatán and Guanaja. + + + +Gobiomorus maculatus +(Günther, 1859) + +. Pacific sleeper, guavina del Pacifico. Native. +Departments: +Choluteca and Valle. Drainages: Pacific slope: Goascoran, Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + + +Leptophilypnus fluviatilis +(Meek & Hildebrand, 1916) + +. Dwarf guavina, guavina enana. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Patuca. + + + + +Remarks: + +Thacker +et al +. (2006) + +redescribed the genus + +Leptophilypnus + +and included several specimens from the Patuca River (GCRL 7850, UMMZ 199575, UMMZ 199594, and UMMZ 199611). + + +Gobiidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Awaous banana +(Valenciennes, 1837) + +. River goby, gobio de río. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Choluteca, Colón, Copán, Cortés, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, Islas de la Bahía and Valle. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lis-Lis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta, Coco, Roatán and Guanaja. +Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + + +Bathygobius soporator +(Valenciennes, 1837) + +. Frillfin goby, mapo aguado. Native. + + +Department: +Cortés and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón and Roatán. +Remarks: +Vouchers USM 31766 and USM 31743 collected in the lower reaches of Salado River near La Ceiba, and USM field collection numbers WAM08-103 and WAM08-109 collected in creeks of the island of Roatán represent the first record of + +B. soporator + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Ctenogobius boleosoma + +( +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1882). Darter goby, madrejuile. Native. +Departments: +Cortés, Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Patuca, and Roatán. + + + +Ctenogobius fasciatus +Gill, 1858 + +. Blotchcheek goby, gobio caramarcada. Native. +Departments: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + + + +Remarks: +Voucher USM 34352 collected in the Tulián River, a tributary of the Chamelecón River, represents the first record of the species in +Honduran +freshwaters. + + + +Ctenogobius sagittula +(Günther, 1861) + +. Longtail goby, gobio aguzado. Native. + + + + +Departments: +Choluteca and Valle. Drainages: Pacific slope: Negro and Nacaome. + + + +Ctenogobius stigmaticus +(Poey, 1860) + +. Marked goby, gobio marcado. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Patuca. + + + +Evorthodus lyricus +(Girard, 1858) + +. Lyre goby, gobio lyra. Native. + + +Department: +Atlántida, Cortés, Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Cangrejal, Patuca and Roatán. + + + + +Remarks: +Vouchers UMMZ 17385, UMMZ 17314, UMMZ 17302, UMMZ 173286, FMNH 98044, FMNH 84978, USM 31687, USM 31878, and USM 31912, as well as USM field collection numbers WAM08-103 and WAM08-109 represent the first reports of + +E. lyricus + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Gobionellus oceanicus +(Pallas, 1770) + +. Highfin goby, madrejuile flecha. Native. +Departments: +Cortés, Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Patuca and Roatán. + + +Remarks: +Vouchers FMNH 86679, FMNH 84944, and UMMZ 199456 collected in creeks of the island of Roatán, and FMNH 86861collected in Brus Laguna, represent the first formal report of + +G. oceanicus + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Lophogobius cyprinoides +(Pallas, 1770) + +. Crested goby, gobio crestado. Native. +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + +Remarks: +Voucher USM 31896 represents the first report of + +L. cyprinoides + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Sicydium gymnogaster +Ogilvie-Grant, 1884 + +. Smoothbelly goby, chupa-piedras desnudo. Native. +Departments: +Atlántida and Colón. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Leán, Cangrejal and Lislis. + + + + + +Sicydium multipunctatum +Regan, 1906 + +. Multispotted goby, chupa-piedras pecoso. Native. +Department: +El Paraíso. Drainage: Pacific slope: Choluteca. + + + +Sicydium plumieri +(Bloch, 1786) + +. Sirajo. chupa-piedras de plumer. Native. + + + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Roatán and Guanaja. + + + + +Remarks: +Vouchers FLMNH 16334 collected in a creek in the island of Rotan, USM 31858, USM 31866 from the Lancetilla River, USM 31540, USM31545, USM 31556, USM 31563 from the Cangrejal River, USM 31792 from the Coloradito River and USM 33996 from the Danto River represent the first report of + +S. plumieri + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Sicydium punctatum +Perugia, 1896 + +. Spotted algae-eating goby, chupa-piedras punteado. Native. +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis and Guanaja. + + +Remarks: +Vouchers USM 31860, USM 31868 and USM 31891 from the Lancetilla River, USM 31606, USM 31788 from the Coloradito River, USM 31544, USM 31555, USM 31562, USM 31580, USM31776 from the Cangrejal River, and USM 34047 from the Marmol River west of Trujillo on the +Honduran +Caribbean Coast, represet the first report of + +S. punctatum + +in +Honduras +as well as a expansion of its known distributional range. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Sicydium + +sp. 1. Native. +
+Departments: +Atlántida, +ColónandIslasdelaBahía.Drainages:Atlanticslope:Leán,Cangrejal,Lislis
and Guanaja.
+
+ + +Sicydium + +sp. 2. Native. + +
+ + +Departments: +Atlántida and Colón. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Leán, Cangrejal and Lislis. + + +Microdesmidae +. Peripheral. + + + +Microdesmus carri +Gilbert, 1966 + +. Stippled wormfish, pez lombriz punteado. Native. +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + + + +Remarks: +Voucher GCRL 3704 collected in the Omoa River, which is part of the Chamelecón river system, represents the first record + +M. carri + +in +Honduras +. + + +Acanthuridae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Acanthurus bahianus +Castelnau, 1855 + +. Ocean surgeon, cirujano pardo. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Patuca. + + +Sphyraenidae +. Peripheral. + + + +Sphyraena barracuda +(Edwards, 1771) + +. Great +barracuda +, +barracuda +. Native. + + +Department: +Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Roatán and Guanaja. + + + +Sphyraena guachancho +Cuvier, 1829 + +. Guaguanche, tolete. Native. + + +Departments: +Cortés and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Roatán and Guanaja. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF89F10C43ABB4D64F81C0C6.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF89F10C43ABB4D64F81C0C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9b63503d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF89F10C43ABB4D64F81C0C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +TETRAODONTIFORMES + + + + +Tetraodontidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Sphoeroides testudineus +(Linnaeus, +1758 +) + +. Checkered puffer, botete sapo. Native. +Departments: +Atlántida, Cortés, Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Cangrejal, +Ulúa, Patuca and Roatán. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF8AF10C43ABB3394C72C7BE.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF8AF10C43ABB3394C72C7BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc606023315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF8AF10C43ABB3394C72C7BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +PLEURONECTIFORMES + + + + +Paralichthyidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Citharichthys abbotti +Dawson, +1969 + +. Veracruz whiff, lenguado veracruzano. Native. +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + + + +Remarks: +Voucher +GCRL +4470 +collected in the Omoa River, which is part of the Chamelecón River system, represents the first record of + +C. abbotti + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Citharichthys arenaceus +Evermann & Marsh, +1900 + +. Sand whiff, lenguado de arena. Native. +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + +Remarks: +Vouchers +GCRL +21631 +and +GCRL +21698 +collected at the Omoa River, which is part of the Chamelecón River system, represent the first record of + +C. arenaceus + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Citharichthys gilberti +Jenkins & Evermann, +1889 + +. Bigmouth sanddab, lenguado escondido. Native. +Department: +Choluteca. Drainage: Pacific slope: Choluteca. + + + + + +Citharichthys macrops +Dresel, +1885 + +. Spotted whiff, lenguado manchado. Native. + + +Departments: +Cortés and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón and Roatán. + + + +Citharichthys spilopterus +Günther, +1862 + +. Bay whiff, lenguado pardo. Native. + + +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + + + +Remarks: +the following two vouchers, +GCRL +4487 +and +GCRL +4471 +, collected in the Omoa River, which is part of the Chamelecón River system, represents the first record of + +C. spilopterus + +in +Honduras +. + + +Achiridae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Achirus lineatus +(Linnaeus, +1758 +) + +. Lined sole, suela listada. Native. + + +Departments: +Cortés and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón and Roatán. + + + + +Remarks: +Vouchers +GCRL +4478 +, +GCRL +21693 +from the Omoa River part of the Chamelecón River system, +GCRL +4492 +, +GCRL +6002 +, + +USM +31914 + +from the Chibana River, a tributary of the Chamelecón River, + +USM +31690 + +from the Cangrejal River, + +USM +31756 + +from the Salado River, + +USM +31805 + +from Lancetilla River + +USM +33991 + +from the Danto River, and +FMNH +84968 +from a small stream of the island of Roatán represent the first records of the + +A. lineatus + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Trinectes fonsecensis +(Günther, +1862 +) + +. Spottedfin sole, suela rayada. Native. +Department: +Valle. Drainage: Pacific slope: Goascorán. + + +Remarks: +Voucher + +USM +33950 + +collected in the Goascorán River near the community of Caridad represents the first record + +T. fonsecensis + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Trinectes maculatus +(Bloch & Schneider, +1801 +) + +. Hogchoker, suela tortilla. Native. +Department: +Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Roatán and Guanaja. +Remarks: +USM +field collection numbers +WAM +08- +103 +collected in creeks of the island of Roatán and +WAM +08- +118 +collected in creeks of the island of Guanaja represent the first records of + +T. maculatus + +in +Honduras +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF94F11143ABB2E14EAEC3ED.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF94F11143ABB2E14EAEC3ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30c7d80c321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF94F11143ABB2E14EAEC3ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +CYPRINIFORMES + + + + +Cyprinidae +. Primary. + + + + + +Ctenopharyngodon idella +(Valenciennes, +1844 +) + +. Grass carp, carpa herbívora. Exotic. + + +Departments: +Cortés and Santa Bárbara. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón and Ulúa. +Remarks: +Introduced by government agencies in an attempt to strengthen aquaculture activities and provide animal protein to rural communities (D. Meyer, pers. comm.). + + + +Hypophthalmichthys molitrix +(Valenciennes, +1844 +) + +. Silver carp, carpa plateada. Exotic. + + +Departments: +Cortés and Santa Bárbara. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón and Ulúa. +Remarks: +Introduced by government agencies in an attempt to strengthen aquaculture activities and provide animal protein to rural communities (D. Meyer, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF94F11143ABB7AB4ECDC1AD.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF94F11143ABB7AB4ECDC1AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b5e5b06a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF94F11143ABB7AB4ECDC1AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +CLUPEIFORMES + + + + +Clupeidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Harengula clupeola +(Cuvier, +1829 +) + +. False pilchard, sardinita carapachona. Native. +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + + +Harengula humeralis +(Cuvier, +1829 +) + +. Redear sardine, sardinita de ley. Native. +Department: +Islas de la Bahía. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Roatán. + + + +Jenkinsia lamprotaenia +(Gosse, +1851 +) + +. Dwarf herring, sardinita flaca. Native. +Department: +Islas de la Bahía. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Roatán. + + + +Opisthonema oglinum +(Lesueur, +1818 +) + +. Atlantic thread herring, sardinita vivita de hebra. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Patuca. + + +Engraulidae +. Peripheral. + + + +Anchoa colonensis +Hildebrand, +1943 + +. Narrowstriped anchovy, +anchoa +rayita. Native. + + +Departments: +Cortés and Gracias a Dios. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón and Patuca. + + + +Anchoa filifera +(Fowler, +1915 +) + +. Longfinger anchovy, +anchoa +dedolarga. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Patuca. + + + +Anchoa parva +(Meek & Hildebrand, +1923 +) + +. Little anchovy, +anchoa parva +. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Patuca. + + + +Anchovia clupeoides +(Swainson, +1839 +) + +. Zabaleta anchovy, anchoveta sardina. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Patuca. + + + +Anchoviella elongata +(Meek & Hildebrand, +1923 +) + +. Elongate anchovy, anchoveta alargada. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Patuca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF95F11043ABB2964C93C3BE.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF95F11043ABB2964C93C3BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31bc87a8677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF95F11043ABB2964C93C3BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +ANGUILLIFORMES + + + + +Anguillidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + + +Anguilla +rostrata + +(Lesueur, +1817 +) + +. American eel, anguila americana. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón, Cortés, Islas de la Bahía and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Roatán and Guanaja. + + +Ophichthidae +. Peripheral. + + + +Myrophis punctatus +Lütken, +1852 + +. Speckled worm eel, tieso gusano. Native. +Departments: +Cortés, Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Patuca, Roatán and Guanaja.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF95F11043ABB36E4C7DC17E.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF95F11043ABB36E4C7DC17E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b890a3f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF95F11043ABB36E4C7DC17E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +ELOPIFORMES + + + + +Megalopidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Megalops atlanticus +Valenciennes, +1847 + +. Tarpon, sábalo. Native. +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón and Gracias a Dios. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Cangrejal, Aguán, Plátano and Patuca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF95F11043ABB41C4ECFC7D6.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF95F11043ABB41C4ECFC7D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5515c4a778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF95F11043ABB41C4ECFC7D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +PRISTIFORMES + + + + +Pristidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Pristis pectinata +Latham, +1794 + +. Smalltooth sawfish, pez sierra. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Patuca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF95F11043ABB7DC494DC6E9.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF95F11043ABB7DC494DC6E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f629761248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF95F11043ABB7DC494DC6E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +CARCHARHINIFORMES + + + + +Carcharhinidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Carcharhinus leucas +(Müller & Henle, +1839 +) + +. Bull shark, tiburón toro. Native. + + +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Patuca. + + + + +Remarks: + +Martin ( +1972 +) + +listed + +C. leucas + +in +Honduras +based on a photograph taken by + +Strong ( +1934 +) + +in the Patuca River. This is the only documented report of + +C. leucas + +in +Honduran +freshwaters. + +Greenfield & Thomerson ( +1997 +) + +referred to a + +C. leucas + +in the “Patula River”, which we assume is an error and they were in fact referring to the Patuca River. + + + +Rhizoprionodon porosus +(Poey, +1861 +) + +. Caribbean sharpnose shark, cazón antillano. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Patuca and Coco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF98F11843ABB2E14CFBC005.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF98F11843ABB2E14CFBC005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61852355ef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF98F11843ABB2E14CFBC005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +CYPRINODONTIFORMES + + + + +Rivulidae +. Secondary. + + + + + +Kryptolebias marmoratus +(Poey, 1880) + +. Mangrove rivulus, almirante de manglar. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Cangrejal, Roatán and Guanaja. +Remarks: +Voucher FLMNH 116518 from the island of Guanaja and USM 31675 collected in the Río Cangrejal represent the first report of + +K. marmoratus + +in +Honduras +. + + +Rivulus tenuis +(Meek, 1904). Maya rivulus, almirante maya. Native. +Departments: +Atlántida and Cortés. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán and Cangrejal. + + +Profundulidae +. Secondary. + + + +Profundulus guatemalensis +(Günther, 1866) + +. Guatemalan killifish, escamudo de +Guatemala +. Native. +Departments: +Copán, Intibucá and Lempira. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua and Ulúa. Pacific slope: Lempa. + + + +Profundulus + +sp. 1. Ulúan killifish, escamudo del Ulúa. Endemic. + + +Departments: +Comayagua and Francisco Morazán. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Ulúa. Pacific slope: Nacaome. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is pending description (Matamoros & Schaefer, in review). + + + +Profundulus + +sp. 2. Santa Barbara killifish, escamudo de Santa Barbara. Endemic. +Department: +Santa Bárbara. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Ulúa. +Remarks: +This species is pending description. + + + + +Poeciliidae +. Secondary. + + + +Alfaro cultratus +(Regan, 1908) + +. Alfaro’s livebearer, olomina de +Alfaro +. Native. + + +Departments: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Coco. + + + + +Remarks: +The known distributional range of + +A. cultratus + +extends from the Prinzapolka River in the Nicaraguan Mosquitia to the Cricamola River in +Panama +, in the Atlantic slope of Central +America +( +Bussing, 2002 +). USM collection field number WAM08-06 collected in the Rus Rus River which is a tributary of the Coco River in the +Honduran +Mosquitia, department of Gracias a Dios, represents the first report of + +A. cultratus + +in +Honduras +, as well as a range extension. + + + +Alfaro huberi +(Fowler, 1923) + +. Huber’s livebearer, olomina de Huber. Native. + + + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Cortés, Comayagua, Copán, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, Intibucá, La Paz, Lempira, Olancho, Santa Bárbara and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. +Pacific slope: Lempa and Choluteca. + + + +Belonesox belizanus +Kner, 1860 + +. Pike killifish, picudito. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Cortés, Colón, Gracias a Dios and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. + + + +Gambusia nicaraguensis +Günther, 1866 + +. Nicaraguan mosquitofish, bubuchita de +Nicaragua +. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón, Cortés, Gracias a Dios, Islas de la Bahía and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta, Coco, Roatán and Guanaja. + + + +Heterandria anzuetoi +Rosen & Bailey, 1979 + +. Anzueto’s killifish, olomina de Anzueto. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón, Comayagua, Copán, Cortés, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, Olancho, Santa Bárbara and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, +Ulúa, Chamelecón, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. +Pacific slope: Lempa and Choluteca. + + + +Heterandria bimaculata +(Heckel, 1848) + +. Spottail killifish, olomina de dos manchas. Native. +Departments: +Atlántida and Cortés. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua and Cangrejal. + + + + + +Phallichthys amates +( +Miller, 1907 +) + +. Merry widow, bubuchita de +amates +. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Cortés, Colón, Gracias a Dios, Olancho and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. + + + + + +Poecilia gilli +(Kner, 1863) + +. Gill’s Molly, olomina de Gill. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Choluteca, Colón, Comayagua, Copán, Cortés, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, Intibucá, La Paz, Lempira, Ocotepeque, Olancho and Santa Bárbara. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta, Coco and Lempa. +Pacific slope: Goascorán, Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + + + +Remarks: +The distribution of + +P. gillii + +presented here is based on +Bussing (2002) +. + + + + + +Poecilia marcellinoi +Poeser, 1995 + +. Marcellino’s Molly, olomina de Marcellino. Native. + + +Departments: +Choluteca, Comayagua, Copán, Cortés, El Paraíso and Santa Bárbara. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua and Ulúa. Pacific slope: Lempa and Choluteca. + + + + +Remarks: +Miller (1907) +found + +P. marcellinoi + +in the Motagua River basin. In redescribing the species, +Poeser (1995) +listed a number of localities from the Lempa River in +El Salvador +. Because Salvadorian drainages all have headwaters in +Honduras +, it would not be surprising to find this species on the +Honduran +side of the Lempa River. Furthermore, +Villa (1982) +listed a + +Poecilia + +sp. from the +Ulúa River +in +Honduras +. This species is considered by Poeser (unpubl. data) to be +P. m a rc e l l i n o i +. Finally, we collected + +P. marcellinoi + +in the Choluteca River drainage, meaning the +Honduran +distribution of + +P. marcellinoi + +may be broader than presented here. + + + +Poecilia + +sp. 1. Miller’s Molly, olomina de Miller. Endemic. + + + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Cortés, Gracias a Dios and Olancho. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán and Sico-Tinto. + + + +Poecilia + +sp. 2. Cangrejal Molly, olomina del Cangrejal. Endemic. +Department: +Atlántida. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Cangrejal. + + + +Poecilia + +sp. 3. Pacific Molly, olomina del Pacifico. Endemic. + + +Departments: +Choluteca and Francisco Morazán. Drainage: Pacific slope: Choluteca. + + + + + +Poecilia orri +Fowler, 1943 + +. Mangrove Molly, olomina de manglar. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón, Cortés, Gracias a Dios, Islas de la Bahía and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Roatán and Guanaja. + + + + + +Poeciliopsis pleurospilus +(Günther, 1866) + +. Largespot livebearer, bubucha punteada. Native. + + +Departments: +Choluteca, Comayagua, Copán, Cortés, Francisco Morazán, Intibucá, Lempira, Santa Bárbara and Valle. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón and Ulúa. Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome and Choluteca. + + + + +Remarks: + +P. gracilis + +and + +P. pleurospilus + +were placed in synonymy by +Rosen & Bailey (1963) +. + +Miller +et al +. (2005) + +recognized + +P. gracilis + +as a distinct species with a range restricted to eastern +México +and + +P. pleurospilus + +as a second species occurring in +México +and +Honduras +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Poeciliopsis turrubarensis +(Meek, 1912) + +. +Barred livebearer, bubucha rayada. Native.
+Departments: +Choluteca, Francisco +Morazán, and Valle. Drainages: Pacific slope:Lempa,Goascorán,
Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro.
+
+ + +Xiphophorus helleri +Heckel, 1848 + +. Green swordtail, cola de espada. Native. + +
+ + +Departments: +Copán and Santa Bárbara. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua and Chamelecón. + + + + +Remarks: + +Miller +et al +., (2005) + +restricts the distributional range of + +X. helleri + +to the Nautla River in +Mexico +, south to the Usumacinta River in +Guatemala +, and also to the Sarstún River in +Belize +. In this research, we have collected + +X. helleri + +in the Motagua River drainage (vouchers USM 34171 from the Copan River and USM 31500 from the Blanco River, which is a tributary of the Copan River) and in the Chamelecón River (USM field number WAM09-31). Accordingly, the distributional range of + +X. helleri + +is larger than that proposed by + +Miller +et al +. (2005) + +. + + + + + +Xiphophorus mayae +Meyer & Schartl, 2002 + +. Mayan swordtail, cola de espada maya. Native. +Departments: +Atlántida, Cortés and Santa Bárbara. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán and Cangrejal. + + + + +Remarks: +Meyer and Schartl (2002) +suggest that + +X. mayae + +may occur in the Chamelecón and Lancetilla Rivers in +Honduras +. Voucher USM 31836 confirm the ocurrance of + +X. mayae + +in Lancetilla River. Vouchers USM 34338 collected in the Blanco River at Pulapanzack in the +Ulúa River Drainage +, USM 31076 from the Cuero River, USM 31144 from Las Camelias River, USM 31121 from Santiago River and USM 33993 from the Danto River represent a range expansion for + +X. mayae + +. + + +Anablepidae +. Secondary. + + + + + +Anableps dowei +Gill, 1861 + +. Northern four-eyed, cuatrojos. Native. +Departments: +Choluteca, El Paraíso and Valle. Drainages: Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF98F11D43ABB7AB4C79C1AD.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF98F11D43ABB7AB4C79C1AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e0a03ab73f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF98F11D43ABB7AB4C79C1AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +ATHERINIFORMES + + + + +Atherinopsidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Atherinella argentea +Chernoff, 1986 + +. Moon silverside, plateadita de la luna. Native. +Departments: +Choluteca and Valle. Drainages: Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + + +Atherinella blackburni +(Schultz, 1949) + +. Beach silverside, plateadita playera. Native. +Departments: +Colón and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Lislis and Roatán. +Remarks: +The following two vouchers collected in a stream in the island of Roatán; FMNH 84961, and UMMZ 199672 collected +5 km +west of the city of Trujillo represent the first report of + +A. blackburni + +in +Honduras +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Atherinella guija +(Hildebrand, 1925) + +. +Guija +silverside, plateadita +del +Guija +. Native. +
+Departments: +Choluteca and Valle. +Drainages: Pacificslope: Lempa, Goascorán,Nacaomeand
Choluteca.
+
+ + + +Atherinella meeki +( +Miller, 1907 +) + +. Meek’s silverside, plateadita de Meek. Native. + + +Department: +Cortés. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua and Chamelecón. + + + + +Remarks: + +A. meeki + +was described by +Miller (1907) +from material collected in the Motagua River. + +A. meeki + +has been considered endemic to the Motagua River in +Guatemala +since its description. Voucher GCRL 6004 identified as + +A. meeki + +, collected in the Chivana River which is a tributary of the Chamelecón River in +Honduras +, represents the first report of + +A. meeki + +in +Honduras +as well as an extension of its distributional range. + + + +Atherinella milleri +(Bussing, 1979) + +. Miller’s silverside, plateadita de Miller. Native. +Departments: +Atlántida, Colón and Gracias a Dios. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. + + + + + +Atherinella pachylepis +(Günther, 1864) + +. Thickscale silverside, plateadita de escama gruesa. Native. +Departments: +Choluteca and Valle. Drainages: Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF99F11C43ABB14F496EC3B6.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF99F11C43ABB14F496EC3B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..724c942fa1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF99F11C43ABB14F496EC3B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +GOBIESOCIFORMES + + + + +Gobiesocidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Gobiesox strumosus +Cope, +1870 + +. Skilletfish, cazoleta. Native. + + +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + + + +Remarks: +The following two vouchers collected in the Cieneguita River ( +GCRL +4446 +) and the Tulián River ( +GCRL +4459 +) represents the first report of + +G. strumosus + +in +Honduras +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF99F11C43ABB3C94F7BC234.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF99F11C43ABB3C94F7BC234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00825ae32cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF99F11C43ABB3C94F7BC234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +BATRACHOIDIFORMES + + + + +Batrachoididae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Batrachoides gilberti +Meek & Hildebrand, +1928 + +. Large-eye toadfish, sapo ojón. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Patuca + + + + +Remarks: +The following five vouchers collected in Brus Laguna represent the first report of + +B. gilberti + +in +Honduras +: +FMNH +84545-84549 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF99F11C43ABB6434EAFC0B5.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF99F11C43ABB6434EAFC0B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6faff0256b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF99F11C43ABB6434EAFC0B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +GYMNOTIFORMES + + + + +Gymnotidae +. Primary. + + + + + +Gymnotus cylindricus +La Monte, 1935 + +. Knifefish, pez cuchillo. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Choluteca, Colón, Comayagua, Cortés, Gracias a Dios, Santa Bárbara and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. +Pacific slope: Choluteca. + + + + +Remarks: + +Albert & Miller +et al +. (1995) + +stated that + +G. cylindricus + +occurs only in drainages on the Atlantic slope of Central +America +. However, some of the material they examined in their paper came from localities in the +Honduran +Pacific slope, wrongly identified as Atlantic slope localities. This material includes: UMMZ 155831, UMMZ 188296, UMMZ 188297 (see +Albert & Miller, 1995 +; + +Albert +et al +., 1999 + +; +Albert, 2001 +). Further, +Bussing (2002) +reported + +G. cylindricus + +from the Yeguare River, a tributary of the Choluteca River, which drains to the Gulf of Fonseca on the +Honduran +Pacific slope. + + + + + +Gymnotus maculosus +Albert & Miller, 1995 + +. Spotted knifefish, cuchillo manchado. Native. +Departments: +Choluteca and Valle. Drainages: Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome, Choluteca, and Negro. + + + + +Remarks: +Albert & Miller (1995) +did not include material from +Honduras +in the description of the species. However, +Bussing (2002) +and + +Miller +et al +. (2005) + +report a continuous distribution extending from southern +México +to +Costa Rica +, including the +Honduran +Pacific slope. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9BF11C43ABB22749BAC508.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9BF11C43ABB22749BAC508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cec6e24e916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9BF11C43ABB22749BAC508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +SILURIFORMES + + + + +Ariidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Cathorops higuchii +Marceniuk + +& Betancur-R., 2008. Higuchi’s Sea Catfish, bagre de Higuchi. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Coco. + + + + +Remarks: +Details about the distribution of this species in +Honduras +and Mesoamerica are given by +Marceniuk & Betancur-R. (2008) +. + + + +Cathorops melanopus +(Günther, 1864) + +. Dark sea catfish, bagre prieto. Native. + + + + +Departments: +Cortés and Santa Bárbara. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua and Ulúa. + + + + +Remarks: + +C. melanopus + +was thought to be endemic to the Motagua river basin in +Guatemala +and possibly occurring in +Honduras +( +Marceniuk & Betancur-R., 2008 +). Vouchers LACM 32355-1 collected in the Río Ulúa in the department of Santa Bárbara, and LACM 32405-1 collected in the Río Blanco (tributary of the +Ulúa River +) represent the first records of + +C. melanopus + +in +Honduras +as well as a significant range extension. Furthermore, +Vaux (1985) +collected + +C. melanopus + +at the Yure River (at the confluence with the Quebrada de Chamo), which is a tributary of the Humuya River, Río Ulúa system. + + + +Cathorops + +sp. Raredon’s sea catfish, bagre de Raredon. Native. + + +Remarks: +The distributional range of the Raredon’s sea catfish as reported by Marceniuk +et al +. (in press), extends from Sinaloa +México +to the department of La Libertad to La Unión in +El Salvador +. In the description of the species, Marceniuk +et al +. (in press) included material collected in La Unión Bay. La Unión Bay is a small body of water located in the Gulf of Fonseca bordering +Honduras +and +El Salvador +. Based on the geographical location of the La Unión Bay, it is most likely that the Raredon’s sea catfish also occurs in +Honduras +(R. Betancur-R., pers. comm.). + + + +Cathorops steindachneri +(Gilbert & Starks, 1904) + +. Steindachner’s sea catfish, bagre de Steindachner. Native. + + +Remarks: +The distributional range of + +C. steindachneri + +extends from +El Salvador +to +Panama +(Marceniuk +et al +., in press). This species has been reported from the Gulf of Fonseca in +El Salvador +, but is also potentially present on the +Honduran +side of the Gulf of Fonseca (R. Betancur-R., pers. comm.; Marceniuk +et al +., in press), since the Gulf of Fonseca is a shared body of water between these two countries. + + + + + +Cathorops taylori +( +Hildebrand, 1925 +) + +. Taylor’s sea catfish, bagre de Taylor. Native. + + + + +Remarks: +While no specimens of this species have been collected in +Honduras +, its occurrence in the country is very likely (R. Betancur-R., pers. comm.). Marceniuk +et al +. (in press) listed specimens collected in La Unión Bay, which is a small shared body of water at the +Honduras +– +El Salvador +border. + + + +Sciades assimilis +(Günther, 1864) + +. Maya sea catfish, bagre maya. Native. +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + + + + +Sciades guatemalensis +(Günther, 1864) + +. Widehead sea catfish, bagre guatemalense. Native. +Departments: +Choluteca and Valle. Drainages: Pacific slope: Nacaome and Choluteca. + + + +Sciades seemanni +(Günther, 1864) + +. Tete sea catfish, bagre tete. Native. + + +Departments: +Choluteca and Valle. Drainages: Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome and Negro. + + +Ictaluridae +. Primary. + + + +Ictalurus punctatus +(Rafinesque, 1818) + +. Channel catfish, bagre de canal. Exotic. + + +Departments: +Comayagua, Cortés and Santa Bárbara. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón and Ulúa. +Remarks: + +I. punctatus + +was introduced in +Honduras +in the early 1960s for aquaculture purposes by technicians of the United Fruit Company. During Hurricane Fifi in 1975, many fish escaped into the Ulúa and Chamelecón Rivers. In the environmental impact study prior to building the El Cajón reservoir, +Vaux (1985) +reported + +I. punctatus + +. There is also evidence of at least one fish farmer in Comayagua that has been capable of reproducing catfish locally (D. Meyer, pers. comm.). + + +Heptapteridae +. Primary. + + + +Rhamdia guatemalensis +(Günther, 1864) + +. Guatemalan chulin, barbudo de +Guatemala +. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Choluteca, Colón, Comayagua, Copán, Cortés, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, Intibucá, La Paz, Olancho, Santa Bárbara, Valle and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. +Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + + + +Remarks: +Silfvergrip’s (1996) revision of the genus + +Rhamdia + +synonymized + +R. guatemalensis + +with + +R. quelen + +. + +Perdices +et al. +(2002) + +analyzed the evolutionary history of the genus in Central +America +and concluded that South American + +R. quelen + +are evolutionarily distinct from + +R. guatemalensis + +from Central +America +. Here we treat + +R. guatemalensis + +as a distinct species. + + + +Rhamdia laticauda +(Kner, 1858) + +. Filespine Chulin, chulín. Native. + + + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Comayagua, Copán, Cortés, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Intibucá, Lempira, Olancho and Santa Bárbara. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, +Ulúa, Chamelecón, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. +Pacific slope: Lempa and Choluteca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9BF11E43ABB7AB4F4FC0EC.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9BF11E43ABB7AB4F4FC0EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7611603a57c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9BF11E43ABB7AB4F4FC0EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +CHARACIFORMES + + + + +Characidae +. Primary. + + + + + +Astyanax aeneus +(Günther, +1860 +) + +. Banded tetra, sardina. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Choluteca, Colón, Comayagua, Copán, Cortés, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, Intibucá, La Paz, Olancho, Santa Bárbara, Valle and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. +Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + + +Brycon guatemalensis +Regan, +1908 + +. Macabi tetra, machaca. Native. + + +Departments: +Choluteca, Comayagua, Copán, Cortés, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, La Paz, Lempira, Santa Bárbara and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán +and Choluteca. + + + +Hyphessobrycon tortuguerae +Böhlke, +1958 + +. Tortuguero tetra, sardinita de Tortuguero. Native. +Departments: +El Paraíso, Gracias a Dios and Olancho. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Patuca, Warunta and Coco. Pacific slope: Choluteca. + + + +Roeboides bouchellei +Fowler, +1923 + +. Crystal tetra, sardinita plateada. Native. + + +Departments: +Choluteca, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, Olancho and Valle. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + + + +Remarks: + +Bussing ( +2002 +) + +describes the distributional range for + +R. bouchellei + +as across the Atlantic slope of Central +America +from the Patuca River in +Honduras +to the Matina River in +Costa Rica +. + +Martin ( +1972 +) + +reported + +R. bouchellei + +(field numbers +MMH +1969 +- +14 +, +MMH +1969 +- +19 +, material deposited at +LACM +) in the Sico-Tinto o Negro River, which is located west of the Patuca River. We consider the distributional range of + +R. bouchellei + +to extend from the Sico-Tinto o Negro River in +Honduras +to the Matina River in +Costa Rica +, in the Atlantic slope of Central +America +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9CF11943ABB12E4EC4C3DA.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9CF11943ABB12E4EC4C3DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecf4c2dd6f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9CF11943ABB12E4EC4C3DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +SYNBRANCHIFORMES + + + + +Synbranchidae +. Secondary. + + + + + +Ophisternon aenigmaticum +Rosen & Greenwood, +1976 + +. Obscure swamp eel, anguila falsa. Native. +Departments: +Atlántida, Copán and Cortés. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán and Cangrejal. + + + +Synbranchus marmoratus +Bloch, +1795 + +. Marbled swamp eel, anguila de lodo. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida, Choluteca, Colón, Comayagua, Copán, Cortés, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Intibucá, La Paz, Olancho, Santa Bárbara, Gracias a Dios, Valle and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Motagua, Chamelecón, +Ulúa, Leán, Cangrejal, Lislis, Aguán, Sico-Tinto, Plátano, Patuca, Warunta and Coco. +Pacific slope: Lempa, Goascorán, Nacaome, Choluteca and Negro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9CF11943ABB6A24ECFC1EE.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9CF11943ABB6A24ECFC1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2801e3948c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9CF11943ABB6A24ECFC1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +SYNGNATHIFORMES + + + + +Syngnathidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Microphis brachyurus lineatus +(Kaup, +1856 +) + +. Opossum pipefish, pez pipa culebra. Native. + + +Departments: +Atlántida and Cortés. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Leán, Cangrejal and Lislis. + + + + +Remarks: +The following vouchers represent the first report of + +M. brachiurus lineatus + +in +Honduras +: Chamelecón River drainage - + +USM +31922 + +from Chivana River, + +USM +31902 + +from the Tulián River; Leán River drainage - + +USM +31804 + +and + +USM +31843 + +from Lancentilla River; Cangrejal River drainage - + +USM +31685 + +from the Cangrejal River, + +USM +31751 + +, and + +USM +31764 + +from Salado River; Lislis River drainage - + +USM +31465 + +, + +USM +31723 + +, + +USM +31734 + +from the Papaloteca River, and + +USM +34042 + +from the Mármol River west of the city of Trujillo. + + + +Pseudophallus mindii +(Meek & Hildebrand, +1923 +) + +. Freshwater pipefish, pez pipa de agua dulce. Native. +Department: +Atlántida. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Leán and Lislis. + + +Remarks: +Voucher + +USM +31806 + +collected in Lancetilla River represents the first report of + +P. mindii + +in +Honduras +. + +P. mindii + +has also been collected in the Papaloteca River east of La Ceiba (C. Small, pers. comm.). + + + +Pseudophallus starksii + +( +Jordan +& Culver, +1895 +). Yellowbelly pipefish, pez pipa de río. Native. +Department: +Valle. Drainage: Pacific slope: Nacaome. + + + + + +Syngnathus pelagicus +Linnaeus, +1758 + +. Sargassum pipefish, pez pipa oceánico. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Patuca. + + + + +Remarks: +Voucher +FMNH +84369 +collected in Brus Laguna represents the first report of + +S. pelagicus + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Syngnathus scovelli +(Evermann & Kendall, +1896 +) + +. Gulf pipefish, pez pipa del Golfo. Native. +Department: +Gracias a Dios. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Patuca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9DF11943ABB3B94EF2C562.xml b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9DF11943ABB3B94EF2C562.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c09cf88f18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/DA/497DDA6BFF9DF11943ABB3B94EF2C562.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras + + + +Author + +Matamoros, Wilfredo A. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Jacob F. + + + +Author + +Kreiser, Brian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2307 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275406 +285f89af-474d-4a43-99d7-1a90b8a12ceb +1175-5326 +275406 + + + + + + +BELONIFORMES + + + + +Belonidae +. Peripheral. + + + + + +Strongylura marina +(Walbaum, +1792 +) + +. Atlantic needlefish, agujón verde. Native. +Departments: +Atlántida, Cortés, Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Cangrejal, Patuca, Roatán and Guanaja. + + + +Strongylura notata +(Poey, +1860 +) + +. Redfin needlefish, agujón negro. Native. +Department: +Islas de la Bahía. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Roatán. + + + + +Remarks: +USM +field number +WAM +08- +105 +from a freshwater stream in the island of Roatán represents the first report of + +S. notata + +in +Honduras +. + + + +Strongylura timucu +(Walbaum, +1792 +) + +. +Timucu +, agujón +timucú +. Native. +Departments: +Cortés, Gracias a Dios and the Bay Island. Drainages: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón, Patuca and Roatán. + + + + +Hemiramphidae +. Peripheral. + + + +Hyporhamphus roberti hildebrandi + +Jordan +& Evermann, +1927 +. Central American halfbeak, agujeta. Native. +Departments: +Comayagua, Cortés, Gracias a Dios, Islas de la Bahía, Santa Bárbara and Yoro. Drainages: Atlantic slope: +Ulúa, Patuca, Roatán and Guanaja. + + + + +Remarks: + +Matamoros +et al +. ( +2007 +) + +reported + +USM +31216 + +and + +USM +33917 + +as the first records of this species in +Honduras +. + +H. roberti hildebrandi + +was found to be common in Lake Yojoá and El Cajon reservoir. + + + +Hyporhamphus unifasciatus +(Ranzani, +1841 +) + +. Atlantic silverstripe halfbeak, agujeta del Atlántico. Native. +Department: +Cortés. Drainage: Atlantic slope: Chamelecón. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A603F503AF9F963FB51AFB1.xml b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A603F503AF9F963FB51AFB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3dac03ff9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A603F503AF9F963FB51AFB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Revision of African Neaspasia Diakonoff, 1989 and the related Conaspasia, n. gen. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Aarvik, Leif +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway. +leif.aarvik@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. +Dept. of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-01-14 + + +3754 + + +2 + + +117 +132 + + + +journal article +46687 +10.11646/zootaxa.3754.2.2 +92e56954-0445-4d78-b7f4-d54e656c0256 +1175-5326 +226765 +AB51EB22-A9EA-432A-A84D-ED9A5B995BBF + + + + + + + +Conaspasia congolana +Aarvik + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13 +, +28 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +, + +, +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +: +1♂ +Bas-Congo +, +Nat. Res. Luki- Mayumbe +, +05°37’S +13°05’E +, + +320 m + +, + +16.v.2007 + +, +J. & W. De Prins +, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2013.011 ( +RMCA +); + + +Paratype +, +1♂ +, same data as holotype ( +RMCA +). + + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 13 +). Head: Beige, neck tufts dark greyish brown with white-tipped scales. Antenna dark grayish brown, tip and scape light brown. Labial palpus ca. 2.0 times diameter of eye, beige. Thorax: Brownish black, scales white-tipped. Fore- and mid-legs grey externally, beige internally, with light rings; hind leg light beige, tibia pencil light yellow. Wingspan 13.0–14.0 mm. Forewing upperside basal third brownish black, distal two thirds cream; median fascia represented by ochreous suffusion on costa, on dorsum and in middle; ochreous suffusion also in tornal area; round patch of brown suffusion present as in subapical area; costal strigulae interspaced with brownish black; cilia grey, becoming lighter towards tornus. Hindwing grey¸ cilia light grey, becoming lighter towards anal corner; rhopaloid scales present at anal corner. Abdomen: Grey, anal tuft ochreous. Genitalia ( +Fig. 28 +) with uncus small, subtriangular, rounded apically, setose; socii subrectangular, apical edge with strong spines; valva slender, slightly S-shaped, cucullus spiny in ventral third, an oblique row of long spines from middle of ventral edge to distal end of basal excavation on dorsum. Phallus slender, lightly curved at basal third. Female. Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally distinguished from other species of + +Conaspasia + +n. gen. +by its smaller size. From species of + +Neaspasia + +it differs by having shorter hindwing. The hindwing is probably unmodified in the female. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the +Democratic Republic of Congo +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the country where the +type +specimens were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A633F503AF9FD69FED1A98A.xml b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A633F503AF9FD69FED1A98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd27c1b04f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A633F503AF9FD69FED1A98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revision of African Neaspasia Diakonoff, 1989 and the related Conaspasia, n. gen. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Aarvik, Leif +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway. +leif.aarvik@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. +Dept. of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-01-14 + + +3754 + + +2 + + +117 +132 + + + +journal article +46687 +10.11646/zootaxa.3754.2.2 +92e56954-0445-4d78-b7f4-d54e656c0256 +1175-5326 +226765 +AB51EB22-A9EA-432A-A84D-ED9A5B995BBF + + + + + + + +Conaspasia sophrona +( +Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2012 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +29 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Niphadophylax sophrona + +Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2012 +: 77 + + +, figs. 19, 113. + + + + + +Material examined. + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +: +1♂ +Bas-Congo, Nat. Res. Luki-Mayumbe, +05°37’S +13°05’E +, +320 m +, +6.vi.2007 +, J. & W. De Prins, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2013.013 + +; + +1♀ same data +16.v.2007 +; 1♀ +5.iv.2006 +, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2013.014; 1♀ +12.iv.2006 +( +RMCA +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wingspan 15.0–18.0 mm. The forewing is broader and darker than in other species with similar pattern. The hindwing is dark grey, with a rounded concavity before the anal corner. In the male genitalia ( +Fig. 29 +) the broad uncus has spines, and the very long phallus are characteristic. The female genitalia ( +Fig. 37 +) differ from those of + +C. albonigra + +by having the ductus seminalis arising from the ductus bursae far from corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution. + +Conaspasia sophrona + +is known from +Nigeria +( +Razowski & Wojtusiak 2012 +) and the +Democratic Republic of Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A663F533AF9F9F5FDBBAC74.xml b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A663F533AF9F9F5FDBBAC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceb455778e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A663F533AF9F9F5FDBBAC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Revision of African Neaspasia Diakonoff, 1989 and the related Conaspasia, n. gen. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Aarvik, Leif +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway. +leif.aarvik@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. +Dept. of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-01-14 + + +3754 + + +2 + + +117 +132 + + + +journal article +46687 +10.11646/zootaxa.3754.2.2 +92e56954-0445-4d78-b7f4-d54e656c0256 +1175-5326 +226765 +AB51EB22-A9EA-432A-A84D-ED9A5B995BBF + + + + + + + +Conaspasia albonigra +( +Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2012 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11, 12 +, +27 +, +36 +) + + + + + + +Niphadophylax albonigra + +Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2012 +: 78 + + +, figs. 20, 114. + + + + + +Material examined. + +TANZANIA +: 3♂♂, 1♀ East Usambara Mts. Amani, +900 m +, +1.ix.1981 +, M. Stoltze & N. Scharff, genitalia slide L. Aarvik ♂ 97010 and L. Aarvik ♀ 97011 ( +ZMUC +); + + +2♂♂ Pwani Reg., Rufiji Distr.: Namakutwa Forest Res., +27.viii.1992 +, Frontier, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2013.023 ( +ZMUC +); + + +1♂ +Lindi Reg. & Distr.: Litipo Forest, +vii–ix.1993 +, Frontier, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2013.018 ( +ZMUC +). + + +UGANDA +: +1♂ +Rakai Distr.: Sango Bay, + +Malamigambo Forest, +1140 m + +, 0 0o 55,796’S 31o 37,287’E, +1–2.xi.2007 +, L. Aarvik & M. Fibiger, genitalia slide +NHMO +2242 ( +NHMO +); + + +1♀ Mukono Distr.: Mabira Forest, +1320 m +, 0 +0o +22,942’N +33o 01,040’E +, +18.xi.2007 +, L. Aarvik & M. Fibiger, genitalia slide +NHMO +2243 ( +NHMO +). + + + + + +FIGURES 33–35. +Female genitalia of + +Neaspasia + +. 33. + +N. coronana + + +n. sp. + +(slide NHMO 2286). 34. + +N. malamigambo + + +n. sp. + +(slide NHMO 2284). 35. + +N. brevibasana +(Walsingham) + +(slide L. Aarvik 2013.004). Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wingspan 15.0–17.0 mm. Externally similar to + +Neaspasia orthacta + +; females of the two species are nearly inseparable externally. Males of + +C. albonigra + +differ by the shorter hindwing. The male genitalia of + +Conaspasia albonigra + +( +Fig. 27 +) are characterised by the relatively short and broad valva with a nearly straight ventral edge. The female genitalia ( +Fig. 36 +) differing from those of + +C. sophrona + +by having the ductus seminalis arising from ductus bursae close to corpus bursae rather than at one third of the distance from corpus bursae to ostium. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is recorded from +Nigeria +( +Razowski & Wojtusiak 2012 +), +Uganda +, and +Tanzania +. + + + + +Ecology. +The habitat is forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A673F553AF9FA13FBEDAC29.xml b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A673F553AF9FA13FBEDAC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a57f94ee094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A673F553AF9FA13FBEDAC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Revision of African Neaspasia Diakonoff, 1989 and the related Conaspasia, n. gen. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Aarvik, Leif +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway. +leif.aarvik@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. +Dept. of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-01-14 + + +3754 + + +2 + + +117 +132 + + + +journal article +46687 +10.11646/zootaxa.3754.2.2 +92e56954-0445-4d78-b7f4-d54e656c0256 +1175-5326 +226765 +AB51EB22-A9EA-432A-A84D-ED9A5B995BBF + + + + + + + +Conaspasia + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Niphadophylax albonigra +Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2012 + +. + + + + +Description. +Head and Thorax: As in + +Neaspasia + +. Abdomen: Male genitalia with socii well sclerotised, with row of strong spines on ventral edge; valva not strongly emarginate before cucullus, with one or two groups of strong spines on sacculus, cucullus spined in ventral part; phallus with internal folds, no cornuti. Female genitalia generally the same as in + +Neaspasia + +, but with two horn-shaped signa with broad bases, typical of that in numerous genera of Olethreutinae. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally + +Conaspasia + +is closest to + +Neaspasia + +having a similar wing pattern, venation, and modifications of the hind wing and hind tibia in males. As in + +Neaspasia + +, there are abdominal depressions (dorsal pits) on tergum +2 in +both sexes. In males the hind wings tend to be shorter than in females. + + +Systematic position. + +Neaspasia + +and + +Conaspasia + +are considered sister genera. In addition to the external similarity and the structure of the female genitalia, the shared abdominal pits provide evidence of their relationship. Accordingly + +Conaspasia + +n. gen. +is placed in the + +Neopotamia + +group. +Razowski & Wojtusiak (2012) +considered + +Conaspasia sophrona +( +Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2012 +) + +, +comb. n. +, to belong to Neopotamiae. + + + + +Remarks. +Razowski & Wojtusiak (2012) +placed two of their new species, i.e., + +albonigra + +and + +sophrona + +, in + +Niphadophylax +Diakonoff, 1992 + +, described from +Madagascar +( +Diakonoff 1992 +). However, both the female and male genitalia as described and figured by +Diakonoff (1992) +show that the three species placed here in + +Conaspasia + +are not congeneric with + +Niphadophylax hemicycla +Diakonoff, 1992 + +, the +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A683F583AF9F89FFBD8AEF3.xml b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A683F583AF9F89FFBD8AEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b7029dd0a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A683F583AF9F89FFBD8AEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Revision of African Neaspasia Diakonoff, 1989 and the related Conaspasia, n. gen. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Aarvik, Leif +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway. +leif.aarvik@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. +Dept. of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-01-14 + + +3754 + + +2 + + +117 +132 + + + +journal article +46687 +10.11646/zootaxa.3754.2.2 +92e56954-0445-4d78-b7f4-d54e656c0256 +1175-5326 +226765 +AB51EB22-A9EA-432A-A84D-ED9A5B995BBF + + + + + + + +Neaspasia malamigambo +Aarvik + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +24 +, +34 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +, + +, +UGANDA +: +Rakai Distr +.: +Sango Bay +, + +Malamigambo Forest +, + +1140 m + + +, +0 0o 55,796’S +31o 37,287’E +, + +1–2.xi.2007 + +, +L. Aarvik & M. Fibiger +, genitalia slide +NHMO 2303 +( +NHMO +); + + +Paratypes +, +5♂♂ +, +1♀ +, same data as holotype, genitalia slide ♂ +L. Aarvik +2847, genitalia slide ♀ +NHMO 2284 +( +NHMO +). + + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 8 +). Head: Cream, neck tufts brownish black. Antenna brownish black, scape cream. Labial palpus ca. 1.8 times diameter of eye, cream, externally with some light brown suffusion, third segment drooping. Thorax: Brownish black. Fore- and mid-legs grey externally, beige internally, with light rings; hind leg light beige, with grey suffusion, tibia pencil light ochreous. Wingspan 12.0–14.0 mm. Forewing upperside basal third brownish black, distal two thirds white; median fascia represented by olive-grey suffusion on costa and in middle; round patch of olive-grey suffusion also present in subapical area and at tornus; some black scales present along costa, at tornus and subapically; cilia grey, becoming lighter towards tornus. Hindwing light grey, lighter towards base; cilia light grey, becoming lighter towards anal corner; rhopaloid scales present at anal corner. Abdomen: Grey, anal tuft beige. Genitalia ( +Fig. 24 +). Uncus concave on lateral sides; cucullus of valva with several strong teeth along ventral edge, ventral lobe without single conspicuous tooth¸ group of spines between caudal edge of sacculus and basal excavation form a relatively narrow band; phallus slender, evenly curved, becoming gradually narrower. + + +Female. Head and Thorax: Essentially as described for male, except single female larger than males, wingspan +14.5 mm +; hindwing darker, lacking anal roll and rhopaloid scales. + + +Abdomen: Genitalia ( +Fig. 34 +) with sterigma rounded; anterior third of ductus bursae membranous, broad; sclerite at origin of ductus seminalis small. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally + +N. malamigambo + +is distinguished by the light forewing cilia and the olive grey patches in the distal light part of the wing. The male genitalia are characterised by the relatively narrow band of spines on sacculus. In the female genitalia the long, broad membranous portion of ductus bursae with a small sclerite is diagnostic. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been collected in +Uganda +, close to the Tanzanian border. + + + + +Ecology. +The habitat is forest. + + + + +Etymology. + +N. malamigambo + +is named after the +type +locality, +Malamigambo +Forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A683F5B3AF9FC3DFB77ABFB.xml b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A683F5B3AF9FC3DFB77ABFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cd3ff39cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A683F5B3AF9FC3DFB77ABFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Revision of African Neaspasia Diakonoff, 1989 and the related Conaspasia, n. gen. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Aarvik, Leif +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway. +leif.aarvik@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. +Dept. of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-01-14 + + +3754 + + +2 + + +117 +132 + + + +journal article +46687 +10.11646/zootaxa.3754.2.2 +92e56954-0445-4d78-b7f4-d54e656c0256 +1175-5326 +226765 +AB51EB22-A9EA-432A-A84D-ED9A5B995BBF + + + + + + + +Neaspasia karischi +Aarvik + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +23 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +, + +, +KENYA +: +Near Nairobi +, +Olulua Forest +, + +27.viii.1999 + +, U. Dall’Asta, genitalia slide +L. Aarvik +2013.017 ( +RMCA +); + + +Paratype +, +1♂ +, +UGANDA +, +Kabarole District +, +Kibale National Park +, +Kanyawara Gate +, + +1497 m + +, +0 0o 34,520’N +30o 21,714’E +, + +28.iii.2012 + +, +A.J. Kingston +, genitalia slide +NHMO 2405 +( +NHMO +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 7 +). Head: Beige, neck tufts brownish black. Antenna brownish black, scape light brown. Labial palpus ca. 1.7 times diameter of eye, beige, externally with brown suffusion, third segment drooping. Thorax: Brownish black. Legs pale beige, fore and mid-legs with greyish brown suffusion forming rings on tarsi; hind tibia pencil pale ochreous. Wingspan 15.0 mm. Forewing upperside with basal third blackish brown, distal two thirds beige, distal third suffused with grey and brown. Cilia dark grey. Hindwing dark brownish grey. Abdomen: Grey. Genitalia ( +Fig. 23 +) with uncus gradually tapering towards tip; neck of valva rather broad, ventral lobe of cucullus with conspicuous tooth, with one additional strong tooth along ventral edge (though the latter is lacking in left valva of +holotype +), group of spines between caudal edge of sacculus and basal excavation not reaching middle of sacculus, situated relatively distant from convex ventral edge of sacculus; phallus slender, evenly curved, gradually narrowed distally. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neaspasia karischi + +resembles + +N. orthacta + +, but males of + +N. karischi + +differ externally by the darker hindwing. In the male genitalia of + +N. karischi + +the neck of the valva is broader, and the group of spines on the sacculus is situated more dorsally than in + +N. orthacta + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from +Kenya +and +Uganda +. + + + + +Ecology. +The habitat is forest. + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is a patronym for Timm Karisch, Dessau, +Germany +, for his contribution to the knowledge of African +Lepidoptera +, and to acknowledge his fruitful cooperation with the authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A693F5B3AF9F9E5FA36AE1B.xml b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A693F5B3AF9F9E5FA36AE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..179da862131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A693F5B3AF9F9E5FA36AE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Revision of African Neaspasia Diakonoff, 1989 and the related Conaspasia, n. gen. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Aarvik, Leif +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway. +leif.aarvik@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. +Dept. of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-01-14 + + +3754 + + +2 + + +117 +132 + + + +journal article +46687 +10.11646/zootaxa.3754.2.2 +92e56954-0445-4d78-b7f4-d54e656c0256 +1175-5326 +226765 +AB51EB22-A9EA-432A-A84D-ED9A5B995BBF + + + + + + + +Neaspasia coronana +Aarvik + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +22 +, +33 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +, + +, +TANZANIA +: +Iringa +Reg., +Mufindi Distr +., +Kigogo Forest +. + +1900 m + +, + +23–25.xi.2005 + +, +L. Aarvik +, +M. Fibiger +, +A. Kingston +, genitalia slide +L. Aarvik +2738 ( +NHMO +); + + +Paratypes +, +4♂♂ +, +1♀ +, same data as holotype, genitalia slide ♀ +NHMO 2286 +( +NHMO +). + + +1♂ +MALAWI +: +Nyika Plateau +, +W of Chelinda Camp +, +L[icht] F[ang] rain forest +, + +2100 m + +, + +14.x.1996 + +, +Mey +& +Nuss +, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2013.009 ( +ZMHU +). + + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 6 +). Head: Beige, neck tufts black, with white tips. Antenna dark grey, scape white. Labial palpus ca. 1.7 times diameter of eye, beige, third segment drooping. Thorax: Black, with white transverse band. Fore- and mid-legs grey externally, beige internally, with light rings; hind leg beige, tibia pencil light ochreous. Wingspan 17.0– +18.5 mm +. Forewing upperside black, with white costal patch extending from one third to apex and white saddle-shaped dorsal macula; costal white patch with black strigulation along costa; white terminal line interspersed with reddish scales; cilia black. Hindwing light grey, lighter towards base; cilia light grey, becoming lighter towards anal corner; rhopaloid scales present at anal corner. Abdomen: Grey, anal tuft ochreous. Genitalia ( +Fig. 22 +) with uncus broad, subtriangular, setose; socii broad, setose; valva with deep cavity, neck narrow, group of spines between caudal edge of sacculus and basal excavation reaching middle of sacculus; cucullus with spines along ventral edge, one stronger spine at ventral lobe; phallus slender, slightly curved, becoming gradually more slender towards distal end. + + +Female. Head and Thorax: Essentially as described for male, but with darker hindwing and lacking anal roll and pencil of hind tibia. Abdomen: Genitalia ( +Fig. 33 +) with sterigma shaped as a broad subrectangular plate with rounded corners, ostium close to posterior edge of sterigma; ductus bursae a slender tube, becoming membranous and widened towards corpus bursae, ductus seminalis arises at widened part, with sclerite at this point. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally this species has a distinct forewing pattern not resembling other species of + +Neaspasia + +. The male genitalia are very similar to those of + +N. orthacta + +, but they can be distinguished by a larger group of spines between the caudal edge of the sacculus and the basal excavation which reaches the middle of the sacculus. The female genitalia likewise resembling those of + +N. orthacta + +, but they differ by the rounded posterior corners of the sterigma. + + + + +Distribution. + +Neaspasia coronana + +is known from +Malawi +and +Tanzania +. + + + + +Ecology. +The two known localities for this species are situated in mountain rain forest. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the dorsal mark of the forewing which is shaped like a crown, corona. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A6A3F573AF9F93DFB1AAADF.xml b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A6A3F573AF9F93DFB1AAADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa23b6f2bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A6A3F573AF9F93DFB1AAADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Revision of African Neaspasia Diakonoff, 1989 and the related Conaspasia, n. gen. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Aarvik, Leif +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway. +leif.aarvik@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. +Dept. of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-01-14 + + +3754 + + +2 + + +117 +132 + + + +journal article +46687 +10.11646/zootaxa.3754.2.2 +92e56954-0445-4d78-b7f4-d54e656c0256 +1175-5326 +226765 +AB51EB22-A9EA-432A-A84D-ED9A5B995BBF + + + + + + + +Neaspasia brevibasana +( +Walsingham, 1891 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +19, 20 +, +26 +, +35 +) + + + + + + +Penthina brevibasana + +Walsingham, 1891 +: 71 + + +, pl. III, fig. 8. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +of + + +Penthina brevibasana +Walsingham + + +; [ +Rep. S. Africa +] +Kimbolton Estcourt Weenen Natal +, 1885, +Htchsn +. ( +BMNH +). + + + + +MOZAMBIQUE +: +1♀ +Makulane +, +1906 +, +Dr. G. Audéoud +, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2013.004 ( +MHNG +); + + +REP. +SOUTH AFRICA +: +1♂ +Cape Colony, Annshaw, King Williamstown, 1898, Barrett, genitalia slide +BMNH +32555 ( +BMNH +); + + +2♂♂ West Cape, Cederberg Mts. +Algeria +, +22–24.xi.2008 +, L[icht]F[ang], Ebert, Mey & Kühne, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2012.011 ( +ZMHU +). + + + + + +Redescription. +Male ( +Fig. 10 +). Head: Beige. Antenna brown, scape beige. Labial palpus ca. 1.8 times diameter of eye, light beige; third segment drooping, nearly concealed by scaling of second segment. Thorax: Dark reddish brown. External surface of fore and mid-legs grey, internal surface pale beige, light rings on tarsi; hind leg beige, tibial pencil ochreous. Wingspan 18.0–19.0 mm. Basal third of forewing upperside black, with strong admixture of reddish; distal two thirds light beige, terminal and tornal area with grey, black and red striae, forming a rounded spot below costa; costal strigulae only faintly indicated. Cilia dark grey and black. Hindwing light grey, sparsely scaled, darker along veins, with anal roll. Abdomen: Light brownish grey, anal tuft beige. Genitalia ( +Fig. 26 +) with uncus subtriangular, rounded, setose; socii broad, setose; valva with rather shallow cavity, neck broad, group of spines between caudal edge of sacculus and basal excavation not reaching middle of sacculus; cucullus with spines along ventral edge; phallus short and broad. + + + +FIGURES 15–20. +Type material. 15. Holotype female of + +Argyroploce orthacta +Meyrick. + +16. Labels of holotype of + +A. orthacta + +. 17. Holotype male of + +Argyroploce brevisecta +Meyrick. + +18. Labels of holotype of + +A. brevisecta + +. 19. Holotype female of + +Penthina brevibasana +Walsingham. + +20. Labels of holotype of + +P. brevibasana + +. + + + + +FIGURES 21–26. +Male genitalia of + +Neaspasia + +. 21. + +N. orthacta +(Meyrick) + +(slide L. Aarvik 2012.010). 22. + +N. coronana + + +n. sp. + +(slide L. Aarvik 2738). 23. + +N. karischi + + +n. sp. + +(slide L. Aarvik 2013.017). 24. + +N. malamigambo + + +n. sp. + +(slide NHMO 2303). 25. + +N. brevisecta +(Meyrick) + +(slide L. Aarvik 2013.030). 26. + +N. brevibasana +(Walsingham) + +(slide L. Aarvik 2012.011). Scale 1 mm. + + + +Female ( +Fig. 19 +). Head and Thorax: Essentially as described for male, but with darker hindwing and lacking anal roll and hairpencil of hind tibia. Abdomen: Genitalia ( +Fig. 35 +) with sterigma subtrapezoid with rounded posterior corners; ostium situated close to anterior edge of sterigma, with lateral folds forming a cup round ostium; sterigma with weakly sclerotised central part forming a “window”; inception of ductus seminalis into ductus bursae close to corpus bursae; signa small and broad. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally characterised by the strong admixture of reddish on the thorax and the basal part of forewing upperside, and the dark forewing cilia contrasting with the terminal part of the wing. The male genitalia have a broader neck of valva and a shorter, broader phallus than other + +Neaspasia + +. The female genitalia are distinguished by the relatively small signa and small sterigma with large ‘window’. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the +Republic of South Africa +and +Mozambique +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A6B3F583AF9FBA5FF7DAAFF.xml b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A6B3F583AF9FBA5FF7DAAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..162093d6e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A6B3F583AF9FBA5FF7DAAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Revision of African Neaspasia Diakonoff, 1989 and the related Conaspasia, n. gen. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Aarvik, Leif +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway. +leif.aarvik@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. +Dept. of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-01-14 + + +3754 + + +2 + + +117 +132 + + + +journal article +46687 +10.11646/zootaxa.3754.2.2 +92e56954-0445-4d78-b7f4-d54e656c0256 +1175-5326 +226765 +AB51EB22-A9EA-432A-A84D-ED9A5B995BBF + + + + + + + +Neaspasia brevisecta +( +Meyrick, 1930 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +17, 18 +, +25 +) + + + + + + +Argyroploce brevisecta + +Meyrick, 1930 +: 601 + + +. + + + + + +Olethreutes brevisecta +, + +Clarke 1958 +: 488 + + +, pl. 243, figs. 2, 2a. + +Streblopotamia brevisecta +, + +Razowski & Wojtusiak 2012 +: 77 + + +, fig. 18. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +of + + +Argyroploce brevisecta +Meyrick + + +; +BENIN +: +Agouë +, 1884, Abbé Ménager, genitalia slide +J.F. Gates Clarke +7061 ( +BMNH +). + + + + +IVORY COAST +: +1♂ +ca. +5 km +S Nambonkaha, NNE Ferkéssedougou, 9°41’N 5°11’W, +30.vii.1997 +, L[icht]F[ang] 25 W HQL, T. Karisch, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2013.030 ( +MNVD +); + + +1♂ +20 km +E Bouaflé, Titekro loc. 6, +4.i.1984 +, at light, R.T.A. Schouten & J.R.M. Buijsen, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2013.032 ( +RMNH +). + + + + + +Redescription. +Male ( +Fig. 9 +). Head: Cream, neck tufts grey. Antenna dark grey, scape dirty white. Labial palpus ca. 1.7 times diameter of eye, cream; third segment drooping, nearly concealed by scaling of second segment. Thorax: Blackish brown. Legs light grey, tibiae and tarsi dark grey externally, light rings on tarsi, pencil of hind tibia pale ochreous. Wingspan +12–13 mm +. Basal third of forewing blackish brown, external third cream, with light brown suffusion in middle of wing and in costal and terminal areas, grey suffusion present at apex, tornus and along termen, cilia grey; underside brownish grey, whitish along dorsal edge. Hindwing dark brownish grey. Cilia grey at apex, becoming whitish towards anal edge, from below apex cilia consist of rhopaloid scales. Hindwing underside with whitish patch along anal edge. Abdomen: Grey, anal tuft beige. Genitalia ( +Fig. 25 +) with cucullus of valva with several strong teeth along ventral edge, ventral lobe without single conspicuous tooth¸ group of spines between caudal edge of sacculus and basal excavation smaller than in other species. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +N. brevisecta + +differs from that of other + +Neaspasia + +by the dark hindwing with white rhopaloid scales along the dorsal edge. In the male genitalia the small group of spines on the sacculus is diagnostic. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from +Benin +( +holotype +), +Nigeria +( +Razowski & Wojtusiak 2012 +), and +Ivory Coast +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A6C3F5C3AF9FD0AFAFFACFB.xml b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A6C3F5C3AF9FD0AFAFFACFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..644de2248f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A6C3F5C3AF9FD0AFAFFACFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Revision of African Neaspasia Diakonoff, 1989 and the related Conaspasia, n. gen. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Aarvik, Leif +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway. +leif.aarvik@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. +Dept. of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-01-14 + + +3754 + + +2 + + +117 +132 + + + +journal article +46687 +10.11646/zootaxa.3754.2.2 +92e56954-0445-4d78-b7f4-d54e656c0256 +1175-5326 +226765 +AB51EB22-A9EA-432A-A84D-ED9A5B995BBF + + + + + + +Genus + +Neaspasia +Diakonoff, 1989 + + + + + + + + + +Neaspasia + +Diakonoff, 1989 +: 445 + + +. +Type +species: + +Neaspasia loxochlamys + +Diakonoff, 1989 +: 445 + + +. + + + +Genetancylis +Razowski, 1995 +: 134. +Type +species: +Genetancylis + +homalota +Razowski, 1995 +: 134 + +. +Syn. n. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Most species of + +Neaspasia + +share a characteristic forewing pattern consisting of a dark, more or less blackish basal area and the rest of the wing surface with a white or beige ground colour, dark suffusion is usually present along the termen. A similar wing pattern is found in Holarctic species of + +Hedya +Hübner, 1825 + +and + +Apotomis +Hübner, 1825 + +. In the forewing all veins are present and separate; in the hindwing M2, M3 and Cu1 are trifurcate with their bases close together. The male hindwing has an anal roll. In the hind tibia of males there is a dorsal groove concealing a long hairpencil. Tergum +2 in +both sexes has a pair of subdorsal pits ( +Fig. 1 +); on tergum 3 there are similar, but indistinct depressions, in some cases not discernible. The male genitalia are of a generalized Olethreutinae structure, with well demarcated sacculus and cucullus of the valva, and a setose uncus and socii. The sacculus has a group of spines between the caudal edge of the sacculus and basal excavation. The phallus lacks cornuti, but has internal sclerotised folds. In the female genitalia the ostium is surrounded by a large sclerite, and the sterigma is species specific in shape. The ductus bursae is tubular, sclerotised posteriorly, widened and membranous before its junction with the corpus bursae. The ductus seminalis arises closer to corpus bursae than to the ostium; the ductus bursae has a sclerite where the ductus seminalis arises. The shape of the paired signa is unique, each a curved, oval plate with a large, rounded opening at the base. + + + + +Systematic position. +The hindwing venation, the presence of an anal roll, and modifications of the hind tibia in males indicate a position within +Olethreutini +. Abdominal depressions or ‘dorsal pits’ as found in + +Neaspasia + +are present in several genera of +Tortricidae +. +Horak (2006) +recognized them as present in the following genera of +Olethreutini +: + +Temnolopha +Lower, 1901 + +, + +Gatesclarkeana +Diakonoff, 1966 + +, + +Ophiorrhabda +Diakonoff, 1966 + +and + +Zomariana +Diakonoff, 1984 + +. Dorsal pits are also present in several tribes of +Tortricinae +, +viz +. +Archipini +, +Euliini +and +Sparganothini +( +Brown & Miller 1999 +). The four genera mentioned by +Horak (2006) +all belong to different genus groups within +Olethreutini +. The female genitalia of + +Temnolopha + +shows similarities with + +Neaspasia + +, especially in the ductus bursae which in both genera is a posteriorly sclerotised tube, with a sclerite in the widened anterior part at the junction of the ductus seminalis (compare figure of + +Temnolopha mosaica +Lower, +1901 + +in +Horak (2006)) +. The next genus in Horak’s (2006) treatment is + +Diakonoffiana +Koçak, 1981 + +. This genus possesses a pair of signa resembling those found in + +Neaspasia + +. Both + +Temnolopha + +and + +Diakonoffiana + +are placed in the + +Neopotamia + +group. From these facts it is concluded that + +Neaspasia + +belongs to the + +Neopotamia + +group and is related to + +Temnolopha + +and + +Diakonoffiana + +. + + +In the description of + +Neaspasia + +and its +type +species, +Diakonoff (1989) +did not mention the anal roll in the hind wing and the modification of the hind leg tibia. He stated the venation to be “characteristically eucosmine”. It is possible that the characters of the hind wing and hind tibia were overlooked, or that they have been secondarily lost in + +N. loxochlamys + +. This is difficult to judge from the photo of the specimen. The genitalia of + +N. loxochlamys + +are so similar to those of + +N. orthacta + +that it is possible they are synonyms. This similarity is strong evidence that the two species are congeneric, and that Diakonoff’s placement of the genus in +Eucosmini +is incorrect. We have not examined the +holotype +of + +N. loxochlamys + +. + + +Razowski (1995) +proposed the genus +Genetancylis +based on a male from +Oman +which he described as +Genetancylis + +homalota +Razowski, 1995 + +. Based on Razowski’s figure of the male genitalia, we transfer this species to + +Neaspasia + +. This leads to the new generic synonymy. + +Neaspasia homalota +( +Razowski, 1995 +) + +, +comb. n. +, closely resembles the African congeners in the male genitalia, but appears to be specifically distinct. +Razowski (1995) +also described + +Rhopobota cornuta +Razowski, 1995 + +from +Oman +. This species was described from a female. The genitalia are typical for + +Neaspasia + +species, e.g., showing the very characteristic signa. This species is also transferred to + +Neaspasia + +, resulting in the new combination + +Neaspasia cornuta +( +Razowski, 1995 +) + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A6F3F5A3AF9FA93FD55AB3C.xml b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A6F3F5A3AF9FA93FD55AB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1fe3e52835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7E/87/497E87D53A6F3F5A3AF9FA93FD55AB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ + + + +Revision of African Neaspasia Diakonoff, 1989 and the related Conaspasia, n. gen. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Aarvik, Leif +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway. +leif.aarvik@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. +Dept. of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-01-14 + + +3754 + + +2 + + +117 +132 + + + +journal article +46687 +10.11646/zootaxa.3754.2.2 +92e56954-0445-4d78-b7f4-d54e656c0256 +1175-5326 +226765 +AB51EB22-A9EA-432A-A84D-ED9A5B995BBF + + + + + + + +Neaspasia orthacta +( +Meyrick, 1908 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +, +15, 16 +, +21 +, +30–32 +) + + + + + + +Argyroploce orthacta + +Meyrick, 1908 +: 718 + + +. + + + + + +Neaspasia rhodesiae + +Razowski & Brown, 2009 +: 375 + + +, + +syn. n +. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +of + + +Argyroploce orthacta +Meyrick + + +; [ +Rep. S. Africa +] +Pretoria +, +Transvaal +, +xii.[19]05 +, +Janse +( +BMNH +); + + +Paratypes +of + + +Neaspasia rhodesiae +Razowski & Brown + + +; + +South Africa +: +Cape Prov. Groebal R +, + +Schoemanspoort ca. +18 km +N Oudtshoorn ca. + + +700 m + +, + +17.iii.1978 + +, +D. & M. Davis & B. Akerbergs +, genitalia slide +USNM 121,432 +( +USNM +); + + +2♂♂ +South Africa +: +Transvaal 5 ml. W Warmbad +, + +24–25.ii.1968 + +, +Krombein +& +Spangler +, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2012.014 ( +USNM +). + + + + +CAMEROON +: +1♂ +North Province: Faro riverside, +08°22’N +012°51’E +, +282 m +, +1.xii.2003 +, J. De Prins, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2013.012 ( +RMCA +). + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +: 1♀ Ht. Katanga, Tshinkolobwe, +26.ix.1931 +, J. Romieux, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2013.008 ( +MHNG +); + + +1♀ Elisabethville, +iv–v.1952 +, Ch. Seydel, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2013.015 ( +RMCA +). + + +KENYA +: 1♀ Coast, Watamuu s.l., +3°20’S +40°01’E +, +26.xi.2004 +, D.J.L. Agassiz (DA); + + +1♀ Rift Valley, Soysambu, +0°24’S +36°01’E +, +1800 m +, +16.iv.2005 +, D.J.L. Agassiz (DA); + + +2♂ +Rift Valley, Gilgil, +0°32’S +36°22’E +, +2100 m +, +26.xi.2005 +, D.J.L. Agassiz (DA); + + +2♂♂ Rift Valley, Rumuruti, +6000 ft +., +31.ix.1999 +& +1.i.2000 +, D.J.L. Agassiz (DA); + + +3♂♂ Central, Aberdares Country Club, +0°20’S +36°53’E +, +19.vi.1999 +(1) & +26.iv.2003 +(2), D.J.L. Agassiz (DA); + + +2♂♂ Central, Naro Moru, +2000 m +, +0°09’S +37°01’E +, +28.xii.1999 +& +1.xii.2006 +, D.J.L. Agassiz (DA); + + +7♂♂,1♀ Gilgil, +22–24.xi.2008 +, L. Aarvik, D.J.L. Agassiz & A. Kingston, genitalia slide L. Aarvik ♂ 2846, genitalia slide +NHMO +♀ 2266 ( +NHMO +). + + +REP. +SOUTH AFRICA +: 2♂♂ West Cape, Rocherpan N.R., +20–21.xi.2008 +, L[icht]F[ang] Ebert, Mey & Kühne, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2012.010 ( +ZMHU +); + + +1♂ +Bakgatla, Sebele, +25.i.1970 +, W.R. Ingram, genitalia slide +BMNH +32552 ( +BMNH +); + + +1♂ +Gauteng, Tswaing Crater Reserve, +25°24’S +28°05’E +, +1100 m +, +16.xi.2004 +, J. & W. De Prins, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2013.001 ( +RMCA +); + + +2♂♂ Südküste, Tsitsikamma Coastal National Park, +2–3 km +WNW Stormsrivermündung, +34°0’S +23°52’E +, +12–13.xi.1993 +, T. Karisch, genitalia slide L. Aarvik 2013.031 ( +MNVD +); + + +1♂ +North West Pilanesberg NP, Bakgatha Complex, +1200 m +, +20.x.2002 +, H.W. v.d. Wolf, genitalia slide +NHMO +2247 ( +NHMO +). + + +TANZANIA +: +1♂ +Ngara District: +30 km +N Rolenge, +1500 m +, +27.ix.1990 +, A. Bjørnstad, genitalia slide +NHMO +2241 ( +NHMO +); + + +1♀ Kasulu Distr.: Kasulu Town, +1300 m +, +11.viii.1989 +, A. Bjørnstad ( +NHMO +); + + +1♂ +Kigoma District: Tubira Forest, +1100 m +, +26.viii.1989 +, A. Bjørnstad ( +NHMO +); + + +1♀ Morogoro Distr. & Town, +550–600 m +, +13.ix.1992 +, genitalia slide +NHMO +2264 ( +NHMO +); + + +1♀ same locality, +27.x.1992 +, genitalia slide +NHMO +2262 ( +NHMO +); + + +1♀ same locality, +1.ii.1993 +, genitalia slide +NHMO +2263 ( +NHMO +). + + +ZIMBABWE +: 1♀ Mashonaland, Salisbury, 1895, +Marshall +( +BMNH +). + + + + + +FIGURES 2–9. +Adults of + +Neaspasia + +. 2–5. + +N. orthacta +(Meyrick) + +. 2. Male from Kenya: Gilgil. 3. Male from Tanzania: Morogoro. 4. Female from Rep. South Africa: Gauteng. 5. Female from Kenya: Gilgil. 6. + +N. coronana + + +n. sp. + +Paratype male. 7. + +N. karischi + + +n. sp. + +Holotype male. 8. + +N. malamigambo + + +n. sp. + +Paratype male. 9. + +N. brevisecta +(Meyrick) + +. Male from Ivory Coast: nr. Bouaflé. Scale 10 mm. + + + + +Redescription. +Male ( +Figs. 2, 3 +). Head: Beige, neck tufts dark brownish grey. Antenna dark grey, scape beige. Labial palpus ca. 1.7 times diameter of eye, beige; third segment drooping, nearly concealed by scaling of second segment. Thorax: Blackish brown. Legs pale beige, fore and mid-legs with greyish brown suffusion forming rings on tarsi, hind tibia pencil pale ochreous. Wingspan 13.0–18.0 mm. Forewing upperside with basal third blackish brown, distal two thirds light beige, along termen suffused with grey, one dark spot at tornus and a rounded, larger one below costa before termen; intensity of dark suffusion in distal part of forewing varying; light part of wing with or without reddish or ochreous tinge. Cilia grey. Hindwing light grey, darker along veins. Abdomen: Light brownish grey, anal tuft ochreous. Genitalia ( +Fig. 21 +) with uncus subtriangular, rounded, setose; socii broad, setose; valva with deep cavity, neck narrow, group of spines between caudal edge of sacculus and basal excavation not reaching middle of sacculus; cucullus with spines along ventral edge, one stronger spine at ventral lobe; phallus slender, slightly curved, becoming gradually more slender towards distal end. + + +Female ( +Figs. 4, 5 +, +15 +). Head and Thorax: Similar to male, but with darker hindwing and lacking anal roll. Abdomen: Genitalia ( +Figs. 30–32 +) with sterigma shaped as a broad subrectangular plate with angled posterior corners and rounded anterior corners, ostium close to posterior edge of sterigma, folds of sterigma variable; ductus bursae a slender tube, becoming membranous and widened towards corpus bursae, ductus seminalis arises at widened part, with sclerite at this point; signa larger than in other species in genus. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neaspasia orthacta + +is a variable species and can easily be confused with other species of the genus and with species of + +Conaspasia + +. From + +N. brevibasana + +it can be separated by the lack of reddish colour on the thorax and in the basal part of the forewing. Further, in + +N. brevibasana + +there is a strong contrast between the forewing and the blackish cilia. Females can be confused with those of + +Conaspasia albonigra + +, but differ conspicuously in the genitalia. The genitalia of both sexes are similar to those of + +N. coronana + +. +n. sp. +, but the two are easily separated externally. + + + + +Distribution. +This is the most widespread species of + +Neaspasia + +, known from the +Republic of South Africa +, +Zimbabwe +, +Tanzania +, +Kenya +, the +Democratic Republic of Congo +and +Cameroon +. + + + + +Biology. +The food plant is not known. + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +was stated to be preserved in the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria ( +Brown 2005 +). However, it is deposited in The Natural History Museum, London. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7E/AD/497EAD0986A72219FF0B2D5D46F6B636.xml b/data/49/7E/AD/497EAD0986A72219FF0B2D5D46F6B636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68382bd5d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7E/AD/497EAD0986A72219FF0B2D5D46F6B636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis cognata Brusina, 1878 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1878 +: 349. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Portaferrian, late Miocene-early Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Karlowitz [...] +Goergetek +in Syrmien" ( +Neumayr and Paul 1875 +: 49) [Karlovci; Grgeteg], Serbia. + + + +Types. +Milan et al. (1974: 88) indicated a holotype, but it is uncertain whether the specimen was the only one Brusina had at hand (holotype by monotypy, Art. 73.1.2). The specimen is stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 3001-647. + + +Remarks. + +Introduced for " +Melanopsis cf. visianiana +" in Neumayr and Paul, 1875, non Brusina, 1874. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7F/01/497F018E7E6425341808DF9F1106161E.xml b/data/49/7F/01/497F018E7E6425341808DF9F1106161E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6021a0c1e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7F/01/497F018E7E6425341808DF9F1106161E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus mixtec Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 80 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.5 mm. Color: head with vertex and frons brown, face and eye orbits lighter; scape yellow with lateral longitudinal brown stripe; flagellum brown with apical 5-6 flagellomeres white except apical flagellomere brown; mesosoma dark brown; metasomal terga 1-3 dark brown, remainder of terga slightly lighter; wing veins brown, stigma brown with yellow at base; legs yellow. Head: vertex weakly striate behind ocelli, smooth near eyes; frons weakly striate; face granulate; temple in dorsal view narrow, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance 2.5 times or greater than diameter of lateral ocellus; 20 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median ca +rina +present, short, areola usually not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose posteriorly, granulate anteriorly. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, apical width about equal to length; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor longer than metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica, Heredia [;] 3km. S. Puerto Viejo [;] OTS-La Selva, 100m [;] IV-V-1993, P. Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] mixtec [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♀, COSTA RICA-Heredia Prov. [;] La Selva Biological Station [;] +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, 100m [;] Malaise trap 05, #296 [;] 15.xii.1993 [;] Project ALAS (m.05.296) (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA, Heredia [;] Chilamate, 75m [;] VII-VIII/1989 [;] col. Paul Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - COSTA RICA, Heredia [;] Est. Biol. La Selva, 50- [;] 150m, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +[;] Jun 1993 INBio-OET; second label - 14 Juno 1993 [;] Bosque secundario [;] M/13/135 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] P.N. Guanacaste [;] below Pitilia, 500m [;] 7-8.iii.1990, J. S. Noyes (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Limon, Central [;] R.B. Hitoy Cerere, Est. Hitoy [;] Cerere, Send. Toma de Agua [;] 100-140m, Malaise trap [;] 11. +x- +11.xi.1992, F. Umana [;] L.N.184600-643400 #54013 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Limon [;] Sector Cocori, 100m [;] 30km N Cariari, i.1995 [;] E. Rojas, Malaise #4526 [;] L.N. 286000-567500 (ESUW). + + + + +Comments +. + +The smaller eyes and ocelli and the white apical flagellomeres are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the Mixtec, an indigenous people of Mexico. + + +Figure 80. +Heterospilus mixtec +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7F/3C/497F3C04BA37ED5F17C981874AB474D9.xml b/data/49/7F/3C/497F3C04BA37ED5F17C981874AB474D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137a474079a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7F/3C/497F3C04BA37ED5F17C981874AB474D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eupelmus opacus Delvare, 2015 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Gibson and Fusu (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7F/89/497F89197254B9E07F27BC5404B4C2CD.xml b/data/49/7F/89/497F89197254B9E07F27BC5404B4C2CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f404cfa94b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7F/89/497F89197254B9E07F27BC5404B4C2CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2181 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820 + +journal article +22820 + + + + +Pheidole leoncortesi +new species + + + +Figure 13 + + + +Holotype major worker. Mexico, Chiapas: 21km SW Salto de Agua, +17.38542°N +92.42802°W +, ±200m, 180m, 15 Jun 2008 (LLAMA#Ba-A-08-3-01-03) [ +UNAM +, unique specimen identifier CASENT0609109]. Paratypes: major and minor workers. Same data as holotype [ +BMNH +, +CAS +, +EAPZ +, ECOSCE, +FMNH +, +INBC +, +JTLC +, +LACM +, +MCZ +, +MHNG +, +MIZA +, +MZSP +, +UCD +, +UNAM +, +ICN +, +USNM +]. + + + + + +FIGURE +13. +Pheidole leoncortesi +. Major worker: A, face view; B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, hypostomal margin. Minor worker: E, face view; F, lateral view; G, dorsal view; H, hind tibia. A-C, Holotype major worker; D, non-type major worker; E-H, Paratype minor worker. Scale bar 0.5mm for E, 1mm for others. + + + + + +Geographic +Range + +Mexico (Chiapas). + + +Diagnosis +With the general habitus and morphometric profile of P. tschinkeli, with which it is sympatric. Minor and major worker: katepisternum and side of propodeum uniformly foveolate versus with conspicuous rugulae overlaying foveolate sculpture; propodeal spines short, tapering, with sharp tips, versus long, not tapering, tips blunt. + + +Description of minor worker +Measurements (paratype): HL 0.72, HW 0.65, HLA 0.28, SL 0.78, EL 0.16, ML 0.94, PSL 0.07, PMG 0.03, SPL 0.03, PTW 0.13, PPW 0.20, CI 90, SI 120, PSLI 10, PMGI 3, SPLI 4, PPI 154. +Measurements (n=10): HL 0.67-0.78, HW 0.59-0.68, SL 0.73-0.86, CI 87-91, SI 120-127. +Mandible, clypeus, and entire face smooth and shiny, highly polished; margin of vertex rounded with median impression; occipital carina narrow, barely visible in full face view; scape with abundant erect setae longer than maximum width of scape; promesonotal groove present, strongly impressed; propodeal spines present, with sharp tips; katepisternum and side of propodeum foveolate, rest of mesosoma smooth and shining; mesosomal dorsum with about six pairs erect black setae; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with appressed pubescence and 4-6 suberect setae that are longer than maximum width of tibia; first gastral tergum smooth and shining; gastral dorsum with moderately abundant, erect stiff black setae; color dark red brown. +Description of major worker +Measurements (holotype): HL 1.13, HW 1.08, HLA 0.32, SL 0.79, EL 0.19, ML 1.07, PSL 0.10, PMG 0.05, SPL 0.05, PTW 0.21, PPW 0.32, IHT 0.43, OHT 0.49, CI 96, SI 73, PSLI 9, PMGI 4, SPLI 4, PPI 154, HTI 87. +Measurements (n=10): HL 1.09-1.21, HW 1.07-1.18, SL 0.76-0.84, CI 94-98, SI 67-74. +Mandible smooth and shiny; clypeus smooth and flat with distinct anterior notch; face mostly smooth and shiny, with a few carinulae on malar space; head lacking setae projecting from sides of head in face view; scape smooth and shining, terete at base, with appressed pubescence and abundant erect setae longer than maximum width of scape; hypostomal margin flat; median tooth absent or a small gibbosity; inner hypostomal teeth thin and sharp, located much closer to outer hypostomal teeth than to midline; promesonotal groove present; propodeal spines present; katepisternum and side of propodeum foveolate, rest of mesosoma smooth and shining; mesosomal dorsum with about six pairs erect black setae; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with appressed pubescence and 4-8 suberect setae that are longer than maximum width of tibia; first gastral tergum smooth and shining; gastral dorsum with moderately abundant, erect stiff black setae; color dark red brown. + + +Biology +This species occurs in wet forest habitat. It is locally abundant and recruits heavily to baits on the forest floor. Major and minor workers frequently occur together at baits. The nest is unknown. + + +Etymology +The species is named for Dr. Jorge Leon Cortes, Director of the San Cristobal campus of the Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chiapas, Mexico. Jorge was an extremely generous and effective host during LLAMA project sampling in Chiapas. He is an energetic field biologist actively promoting biological studies in Chiapas. + + +Additional material examined + +MEXICO: Chiapas, 13.7km NW Metzabok, +17°11'26"N +, +91°44'15"W +, 540m (LLAMA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7F/A2/497FA2248911449819C543F03B94C978.xml b/data/49/7F/A2/497FA2248911449819C543F03B94C978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30d203ce0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7F/A2/497FA2248911449819C543F03B94C978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Spiraea salicifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Spiraea foliis lanceolatis obtusis serratis nudis, floribus duplicato-racemosis. +Hort. cliff. 191. +Hort. ups. 131. +Roy. lugdb. 277. + + +Spiraea theophrasti forte. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 80. + + +Frutex spicatus, foliis serratis saliguis. +Bauh. pin. 475. + + +Spiraea salicis folio longiore serrato, floribus rubris. +Amm. ruth. 265. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +, +Tataria +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7F/F4/497FF4B17C56976D0CE6FB760192BDB4.xml b/data/49/7F/F4/497FF4B17C56976D0CE6FB760192BDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daea580f76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7F/F4/497FF4B17C56976D0CE6FB760192BDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + + +Selenophorus +woodruffi Ball & Shpeley + +Figs 49D, 51 +A-C +, 52B, 53 + + + + + +Selenophorus +woodruffi + +Ball & Shpeley, 1992: 96.- +Ball 1992 +: 85.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 356.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 378. + + + +Type material. +Complete label data for type material (holotype (FSCA), allotype, and 63 paratypes) are provided in the original description. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is readily separated from similarly colored member of the palliatus species group, +S. alternans +, by the punctate elytral intervals next to the basal ridge. Additionally, some specimens have intervals 6-7 or 6-8 diffusely paler than the elytral disc but darker than the pale apical fascia. + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 49D. Clypeus and labrum with anterior margin of each shallowly concave. Head, pronotum and elytra with mesh pattern isodiametric Antennae, mouthparts and legs testaceous to slightly darker. Dorsal and ventral surface rufo-brunneous to nearly piceous; dorsal surface with faint aeneous/cupreous metallic luster. Elytron bicolored, with apical fascia testaceous to slightly darker, pale marking of 2 +nd- +5th intervals short, pale marking of 1st and 6 +th- +9th intervals longer; intervals 6-7 or 6-8 may be diffusely paler than elytral disc but darker than apical fascia. Elytral epipleuron pale, same color as the legs. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Punctures of striae 2, 5 and 7 foveate. Elytron with intervals finely punctate basally near basal ridge. Males with two terminal setae and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII. + + +Male genitalia. Fig. 51 +A-C +. Apical portion of phallic median lobe moderately long, triangular, symmetrically rounded in dorsal/ventral aspect; endophallus with 4 microtrichial spine fields, spines thin and short; without lamina. + + +Ovipositor +and female reproductive tract. Fig. 52B. Gonocoxite 2 moderately long, thick, slightly falcate. Bursa copulatrix moderately long; large sausage-like spermatheca (sp) originating near base of common oviduct, with proximal one third attached to common oviduct; long spermathecal gland duct (spgd) originating near middle of bulb of spermatheca; spermathecal gland (spg) small, bulbous. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Fig. 53. This species is known only from the Lesser Antillean islands of Grenada and Mayreau in the West Indies. + + +Chorological affinities and relationships. + +The range of this species is overlapped by the range of +S. alternans +. Relationships of +S. woodruffi +are not postulated beyond species group membership. + + + +Material examined. +In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 70 specimens (49 males, 21 females). See Appendix for details. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/80/3E/49803EA6BF03D34EEE716B89DFCB75B8.xml b/data/49/80/3E/49803EA6BF03D34EEE716B89DFCB75B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb31708a0bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/80/3E/49803EA6BF03D34EEE716B89DFCB75B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mytilus cristagalli +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa plicata spinosa, labro utroque scabro. + +Rumph. mus. t. +47. +f. D. +Ostreum plicatum minus. + + +Gualt. test. t. +104. +f. C. D. E. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +23. +f. D. + + + + +Habitat in O. +Indici +Gorgoniis. + + + + +Labra interiora marginum testarum punctis eminentibus +scabra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/80/FE/4980FE22B34159BAA7D69E6A6542C9A2.xml b/data/49/80/FE/4980FE22B34159BAA7D69E6A6542C9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b5907ba26d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/80/FE/4980FE22B34159BAA7D69E6A6542C9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Four new species of Agraphydrus Regimbart, 1903 with additional faunastic record from China (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-ming +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-8605 +Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China +lssjfl@mail.sysu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Jiang, Lu +Shenzhen Wilde life Conservation Division, Shenzhen, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Qiang +Shenzhen Wilde life Conservation Division, Shenzhen, China + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +68 + + +1 + + +189 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.66200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.66200 +1860-1324-1-189 +F88F5F2BEC5A408E98190188E87DB024 +84A6EF91377850DF803DE5E2A4062204 + + + + +Agraphydrus sabulosus Yang & Jia +sp. nov. +Figs 2C, D +; 6 +; 7D + + + +Type locality. +China, Guangdong Province, Fengkai County, Heishiding Nature Reserve. + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +male (SYSU); +CHINA +: +Guangdong Province +, +Fengkai +, +Heishiding Nature Reserve +, ca +23°31'N +, +111°52'E +, +20-22.xii.2014 +, +Fenglong Jia +, +Renchao Lin +, +Yudan Tang +leg. + + +Paratypes + +: ( +9 exs. +, IZCAS, SYSU): + +4 exs. +, same data as holotype + +; + +5 exs. +, +Jiangxi Province +, +Shangyou Country +, +Guanggushan Nature Reserve +, + +846m + +a.s.l, +25°55'11"N +, +114°03'04"E +, +21.vi.2015 +. leg. +Renchao Lin +, +Yudan Tang. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from the other species of + +Agraphydrus + +by the following combination of characters: labrum, clypeus and frons black; preocular spots present; clypeus entirely microsculptured; maxillary palpi with apical palpomere about 1.5 +x +as long as the penultimate one, palpomere 4 without apical infuscation; antennae with 9 antennomeres; elytra with four irregular series of coarse punctures; meso- and metafemora pubescent in about basal 2/3; aedeagus with median lobe narrowing toward the apex; parameres with obvious subapical constriction. + + + +Description. + + +Form and color +. + +Total length: 1.9-2.1 mm; elytral width: 1.0-1.1 mm; E.I.:1.1-1.3, P.I.:1.3-2.2, elytra 3-4 +x +as long as pronotum. Body moderately oval, moderately broad, slightly convex dorsally. Labrum and frons black, clypeus black mesally with yellow preocular patches, as wide as eyes; maxillary palpi unicolored yellow; pronotum unicolored light yellow or dark brown mesally with light red brown margin; elytra light yellow or light yellow mesally, lateral and anterioral margin black. Ventrites black; legs light to dark brown. + + + +Head +. + +Labrum entirely microsculptured, with several punctures at the anterior margin. Clypeus (Fig. +6A +) almost entire surface covered by microsculpture, absent only from a small posterior region; ground punctures only present at the non-microsculptured area, as on frons, interspaces 1-2 +x +as large as punctures; clypeus and frons with distinct systematic punctures. Eyes moderately large, distinctly protruding. Antennae (Fig. +6B +) with nine antennomeres. Maxillary palpi (Fig. +6C +) 1.2-1.5 +x +as long as pronotum in midline, 1.0-1.1 +x +as long as maximum width of clypeus; length ratio palpomere 4:3 =1.4-1.5, palpomere 4 asymmetrical. Mentum (Fig. +6D +) with several coarse punctures in lateral portion, without microsculpture. + + + +Figure 6. + +Agraphydrus sabulosus + +sp. nov.: +A. +Clypeus; +B. +Antennae; +C. +Maxillary palpi; +D. +Mentum; +E. +Mesoventrite; +F. +Ventrite 5; +G. +Profemora; +H. +Mesofemora; +I. +Metafemora. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum ca. 3-4 +x +as wide as long, pronotal ground punctures as on frons and clypeus, surface between ground punctures smooth, without microsculpture; systematic punctures distinct, located at the middle of the lateral margin. Elytral ground punctures as that on head and pronotum; systematic punctures distinct, arranged into 4 rows, mesal row not reaching anterior margin, intervals without coarse punctures. Prosternum weakly convex, not carinate medially, with a transverse groove. Mesoventrite (Fig. +6E +) slightly bulged. Metaventrite with a bulge mesally, hydrofuge pubescence present on the surface, only absent from a small area on posteromedian part. + + + +Legs +. + +Pubescence present on proximal 2/3 of femora (Fig. +6G, H, I +), hairline oblique on pro- and mesofemora, straight on metafemora. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Ventrite 5 (Fig. +6F +) trapezoidal, with distinct semicircular apical emargination. + + +Aedeagus +(Fig. +7D +). Length: 0.3 mm. The length of the phallobase 2/3 +x +as long as the parameres, margin distinct bend toward slender, pointed manubrium. Apex of parameres obtuse, moderately flat; lateral margin is curved in basal 3/4, sunken in apical 1/4; mesal margin slanted but straight; base extending into about 1/3 of phallobase. Median lobe wide basally, narrowing toward apex, apex delicate; corona moderately large, locating at middle of the median lobe; basal apophyses slender and moderately long, slightly bending laterad; reaching the 1/3 of the phallobase. + + + +Figure 7. +Aedeagi: +A. + +Agraphydrus dapengensis + +sp. nov.; +B. + +Agraphydrus komareki + +sp. nov.; +C. + +Agraphydrus pseudoniger + +sp. nov.; +D. + +Agraphydrus sabulosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the holotype acquisition environment, which has a lot of sand. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Jiangxi). + + +Remark. + +This species shares almost entirely chagrinate clypeus and unicolored maxillary palpomere 4 with + +A. arduus + +Komarek & Hebauer, + +A. annapurnensis + +Komarek, + +A. connexus + +Komarek & Hebauer, + +A. flavonotus + +Komarek, + +A. gracilipalpis + +Komarek & Hebauer, + +A. gilvus + +Komarek, + +A. igneus + +Komarek & Hebauer, + +A. narusei + +Komarek, + +A. ogatai + +, + +A. orientalis + +Komarek & Hebauer, + +A. reticuliceps + +Komarek & Hebauer, + +A. schoenmanni + +Komarek & Hebauer, and many individuals of + +A. umbrosus + +Komarek & Hebauer. Its dorsal color is very similar to some individuals of + +A. connexus + +, differs from + +A. connexus + +by parameres with apex obtuse, moderately flat, manubrium slender and pointed (parameres with apex delicate and bluntly rounded, dorsal face connected with base of median lobe by distinct median band and the manubrium conical in the + +A. connexus + +). Its aedeagus is very like that of + +A. flavonotus + +Komarek, from which it differs by clypeus with distinct ground punctures (ground punctures obsolete on clypeus in + +A. flavonotus + +), four rows of systematic punctures distinct (indistinct in + +A. flavonotus + +), mesoventrite with moderately distinct mesal bulge (strong in + +A. flavonotus + +), apex of median lobe delicate and basal apophyses reaching the 1/3 of the phallobase (apex of median lobe flatly and the basal apophyses reaching half of phallobase in + +A. flavonotus + +). Differs from + +A. arduus + +and + +A. igneus + +by pronotum without anterolateral chagrination, parameres with apex obtuse, moderately flat, lateral margin of the parameres slightly curved and median lobe narrowing toward apex (parameres with apex delicate, bulgy, lateral margin of parameres slightly sigmoid and median lobe with blunt or flat, rarely slightly indented apex in + +A. arduus + +, and apex of parameres strongly inflated, lateral margin of the parameres strongly sigmoid and apex of median lobe bluntly rounded with numerous distinct setae on top in + +A. igneus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/81/15/4981154A3F7970F74F46C46D05972618.xml b/data/49/81/15/4981154A3F7970F74F46C46D05972618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e718af58051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/81/15/4981154A3F7970F74F46C46D05972618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,682 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rubiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Galium triflorum +Michx. + + + + + + +Dreibluetiges +Labkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 180600 Checklist: 1020700 +Rubiaceae +Galium +Galium triflorum Michx. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +20-50 cm +, niederliegend bis aufrecht, meist unverzweigt, fast kahl mit einzelnen +rueckwaertsgerichteten +Stachelhaaren. + +Mittlere +Blaetter +lanzettlich, zu 6(-8) im Quirl, mit 0,5-1,5 mm langer, zu vorderst knorpeliger Spitze + +, +1-3 cm +lang, einnervig und netzaderig, +/- kahl. + +Teilbluetenstaende +(2-)3-5 +bluetig + +, in den Blattwinkeln, 1-2mal so lang wie die obersten +Blaetter +. + +Krone +gruenlich + +, +/- flach, mit spitzen Zipfeln, Durchmesser 1,5-2,5 mm. + +Fruechte +ca. 1,5 mm hoch, hakig-borstig. Fruchtstiel gerade + +, +1-5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Fichtenwaelder +/ montan-subalpin / GR (Unterengadin), VS (Val +d'Heremence +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w32-12 + 4.g.2n=22,44,66 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Populationen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Weg-, Strassenbau, Unterhalt, +Ueberbauung +, Hochspannungsleitungen, Bauten im Zusammenhang mit +Elektrizitaetswerken +) Ungeeignete Beweidung Beschattung, Sukzession + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.6.2 - Heidelbeer-Fichtenwald ( +Vaccinio-Piceion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr schattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Galium triflorum +Michx. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Dreibluetiges +Labkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Gaillet +a +trois fleurs + +Nome italiano: +Caglio a tre fiori + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Galium triflorum Michx. + + +Checklist 2017 + +180600
= +Galium triflorum Michx. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1956
= +Galium triflorum Michx. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1449
= +Galium triflorum Michx. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1449
= +Galium triflorum Michx. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +180600
= +Galium triflorum Michx. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2786
= +Galium triflorum Michx. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2266
= +Galium triflorum Michx. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +180600
= +Galium triflorum Michx. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1609
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iv); D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C1
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +-weitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Populationen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Gegenwaertige +Waldnutzung beibehalten, allerdings Diskussion mit den +Foerstern +ueber +moegliche +Anpassungen Ex situ-Vermehrung von Material von Pralong, evtl. +spaeter +Wiederansiedlung Suche nach weiteren Fundstellen im Val +d'Heremence +und im Unterengadin (potentielle Standorte) +Dauerflaechen-Beobachtung +einstellen +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Detailkartierung +durchfuehren +Erfolgskontrolle der Massnahmen +gewaehrleisten +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Weg-, Strassenbau, Unterhalt, +Ueberbauung +, Hochspannungsleitungen, Bauten im Zusammenhang mit +Elektrizitaetswerken +) +Prioritaet +des Schutzes der wenigen Fundstellen vor +oekonomischen +Interessen Auf Fundstellen +Ruecksicht +nehmen +Boeschungen +nicht +ueberschuetten +Ungeeignete Beweidung Keine Waldweidung im Gebiet Evtl. lokal +einzaeunen +(auf konkurrierende Pflanzen achten, manuell pflegen) Beschattung, Sukzession An den Fundorten etwas auslichten und falls +noetig +Boden in der Umgebung gezielt leicht +stoeren +(v. a. Pralong) Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/81/94/498194798CFAB12D7711448F99A4313A.xml b/data/49/81/94/498194798CFAB12D7711448F99A4313A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ae597acc56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/81/94/498194798CFAB12D7711448F99A4313A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Hylaeus (Hylaeus) mesillae (Cockerell, 1896) + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/81/AD/4981AD435E7D546ABA160C6400CD62BD.xml b/data/49/81/AD/4981AD435E7D546ABA160C6400CD62BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f554cec008f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/81/AD/4981AD435E7D546ABA160C6400CD62BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The genus Eriastichus La Salle (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) in the Neotropical region, introducing 48 new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +Scientific Associate Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Soelvegatan 37, SE- 22362 Lund, Sweden & Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London, UK +christer.hansson@biol.lu.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +1019 + + +35 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364 +1313-2970-1019-35 +EE1BAF875BD74E189DF929E2C9CC7DAC +8D799427736453288CA3E1DB9933AAC6 + + + + +Eriastichus novalis +sp. nov. +Figure 44 + + + +Type locality. + +Costa Rica, San +Jose +, San Gerardo de Dota, +9°33'N +, +83°47'W +, 20-21.ii.2013, J.S. Noyes leg. + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype +male dried and glued to a paper card. Original labels: "Costa Rica, San +Jose +, San Gerardo de Dota, 20-21.ii.2013, J.S. Noyes, NHM (Ent) 2012-91", "HOLOTYPE +Eriastichus novalis +Hansson" [red printed label], (NHMUK014431056). + + + +Diagnosis + +(male). +Head dark brown with part below antennal toruli yellowish brown, scape yellowish brown, pedicel pale brown, flagellum brown; ventral plaque on scape ca. 0.4 +x +as long as scape (Fig. +44 +), antenna with dorsobasal setae on F1 0.9 +x +as long as F1; gaster with lateral tufts of pale and flattened setae on Gt6. + + + +Description + +(male holotype NHMUK014431056). +Length of body 1.7 mm. Head dark brown with part below antennal toruli yellowish brown, scape yellowish brown, pedicel pale brown, flagellum brown, ventral plaque dark brown. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dark brown with metallic tinges, dorsellum pale brown, propodeum dark brown. Legs yellowish brown. Gaster dark brown. + + + +Head +. + +Length/width in frontal view 0.7; width/length in dorsal view 2.3; POL/OOL 1.8; WM/MS 1.6; MS/HE 0.5; HE/head length in frontal view 0.6; widths head/mesoscutum 1.0. + +Antenna +. + +Pedicel + flagellum length/mesoscutum width 2.0; pedicel + flagellum length/head width 1.8; lengths scape/ventral plaque 2.5; ventral plaque located below the middle of scape; scape length/width 2.5; lengths scape/head (dorsal view) 0.5; scape length/HE 0.8; length/width F1, F2, F3, F4, clava: 3.2, 3.0, 2.7, 2.8, 6.5; length dorsobasal setae on F1/length F1 0.9. + +Mesosoma +. + +Length/width 1.4; mesoscutum length/width 0.6; mesoscutellum length/width 1.9; widths SMG/SLG 1.0; enclosed space between SMG length/width 2.0; lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum 1.6; lengths mesoscutellum/dorsellum 2.6; lengths mesosoma/gaster 0.7. + +Wings +. + +CC length/width 23.3; lengths CC/MV 1.0; lengths MV/ST 2.1; lengths MV/PM 5.4; lengths PM/ST 0.4; submarginal vein with ten setae on dorsal surface. + +Gaster +. + +With lateral tufts of pale and flattened setae on Gt6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/81/AF/4981AF53074957FFB7A06A030C654546.xml b/data/49/81/AF/4981AF53074957FFB7A06A030C654546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eff5d0a64f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/81/AF/4981AF53074957FFB7A06A030C654546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Geodiapria longiceps Kieffer, 1911 (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) and synonymy of the genus Geodiapria Kieffer, 1910 + + + +Author + +Huebner, Jeremy +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +huebner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Chemyreva, Vasilisa G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-6259 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-7915 +Department of Natural Sciences, National Museums Collection Centre, 242 West Granton Road, Granton, Edinburgh EH 5 1 JA, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-23 + + +1183 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.110952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.110952 +1313-2970-1183-1 +1C5D67D6A4DD4D00976757D55C2DB9E7 +9D5F0148B3EA5F8390E479374BC3B7F6 + + + + +Basalys Westwood, 1833 + + + + +Basalys +Westwood, 1833: 343. Type species +Basalys fumipennis +Westwood, 1833 by monotypy. + + +Loxotropa +auctt. nec +Foerster +, 1856. + + +Geodiapria +Kieffer, 1910: 707, syn. nov. Type species +G. longiceps +Kieffer, 1911 by subsequent monotypy. + + + +Notes. + +Other generic synonyms are omitted from the above list for simplicity. A diagnosis and detailed description of + +Basalys + +was given by + +Masner and +Garcia +(2002) + +, hence, only a brief diagnosis is given here. Further information on synonyms can be obtained from +Johnson (1992) +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Small, smooth and shining wasps; head and mesosoma with long scattered hairs; antennal shelf usually distinctly prominent; female antenna 12-segmented, with strongly abrupt 3- or 4-segmented clava; male antenna 14-segmented with A4 distinctly modified; fore wing with submarginal vein slightly remote from fore margin of wing, costal vein absent, stigmal vein often moderately developed, basal vein always present in macropterous forms, straight, usually strongly pigmented, perpendicular to but never contiguous with submarginal vein. + + +Remarks. + +We discovered that the type species of + +Geodiapria + +, that is + +G. longiceps + +, is a + +Basalys + +, a synonym of + +B. rufocinctus + +(see below) and so + +Geodiapria + +becomes a junior synonym of + +Basalys + +syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/82/DE/4982DE1F04BD108A16D05B937562BDAC.xml b/data/49/82/DE/4982DE1F04BD108A16D05B937562BDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47576515321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/82/DE/4982DE1F04BD108A16D05B937562BDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1143 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Leptopilina (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae, Eucoilinae) from the Eastern United States, including three newly described species + + + +Author + +Lue, Chia-Hua +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop circle, Baltimore, MD 21042, USA & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS / USDA c / o Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 10 th & Constitution Ave, NW, Washington DC 20560, USA +chiachia926@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Driskell, Amy C. +Laboratories of Analytical Biology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 10 th & Constitution Ave, NW, Washington DC 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Leips, Jeff +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop circle, Baltimore, MD 21042, USA + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS / USDA c / o Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 10 th & Constitution Ave, NW, Washington DC 20560, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +53 + + +35 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10369 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10369 +1314-2607-53-35 +C543496584B2445C9F11DE63DD74F6DA +FFA7FF9A7E57ED63FFE8FFF5EE69FFA3 +575136 + + + + +Leptopilina boulardi (Barbotin, Carton & Kelner-Pillault, 1979) + + + + +Charips mahensis +Kieffer, 1911: 312 (original description); Forshage, Nordlander & Buffington, 2013: 233 (synonym of +Leptopilina boulardi +(Barbotin, Carton & Kelner-Pillault), type information). + + +Erisphagia mahensis +Kieffer, 1911: 312 (original description). + + +Cothonaspis (Cothonaspis) boulardi +Barbotin, Carton & Kelner-Pillault, 1979: 22 (original description). + + +Leptopilina boulardi +(Barbotin, Carton & Kelner-Pillault): Nordlander, 1980: 432 (generic transfer); +Paretas-Martinez +, Forshage, Buffington, Fisher, La Salle & Pujade-Villar, 2013: 80 (new distribution record for Australia, listed); Forshage, Nordlander & Buffington, 2013: 233 (cataloged, type information, synonymy); van Noort, Buffington & Forshage, 2015: 92 (listed). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Leptopilina boulardi + +(Figs +34-35 +) is the most common species in our collections. This species is distinguishable by the patterns on the scutellum that are smooth in the background with irregular striae (Fig. +11 +), whereas the scutellar patterns of many other + +Leptopilina + +species are entirely foveollate or areollate (Fig. +14 +). Most of + +Leptopilina + +species have a dense hairy ring on the metasoma (Fig. +15 +), but the hairy ring in + +Leptopilina boulardi + +is thin, consisting of scarce hairs (Fig. +12 +). The propodeal carina from the lateral view are distinctly angled and with horizontal carinae between them (Fig. +13 +). This differs from the propodeal carina in other species which are straight, sub-parallel and without a horizontal carina between them (Fig. +16 +). + + + +Figure 34-35. + +Leptopilina boulardi + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Coloration with head, mesosoma, metasoma black to dark brown, legs light brown. Malar sulcus present, with adjacent groove. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment. Terminal flagellomere with two basiconic sensillae. Basiconic sensillae present on F5-F11. Placoidal sensilla present on F6-11. Number of ridges on pronotal plate in lateral view 3. Sculpture on mesoscutum absent, entire surface smooth, shiny. Dorsal surface of scutellum irregularly striate, space between striate smooth. Circumscutellar carina present, incomplete, laterally delimiting dorsal and ventral halves of scutellum, not present posteriorly. Latero-ventral margin of scutellum posterior to axillula entirely smooth. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate, in dorsal view, medium sized, exposing about half of scutellum. Posterior impression of metepimeron absent. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Wing vein M: absent. Inter propodeal carinae space smooth with a horizontal carina. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina not visible, setae too dense. Lateral propodeal carina distinctly angled. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 present, few scattered hairs. + + + +Distribution +in Eastern North America. + +Maryland, Virginia, South Carolina, and Florida. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=323700] + + +Material examined. + + +United States +. FL, +Leon Co. +, +30.580557°N +84.277435°W +, +Tallahassee Site +, +14.X-18.X.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +46 females +, USNMENT00917557, 00917581, 00917596, 00917608, 00917618, 00917634, 00917640, 00917645, 00917672, 00917686, 00917717, 00917723, 00917726-00917727, 00917734-00917736, 00917766, 00917822, 00917827, 01022149, 01022151, 01022210, 01022219, 01022254, 01022303, 01022371, 01022385, 01022409, 01022439-01022440, 01022473, 01022483, 01022500, 01022521, 01022610, 01022619, 01022660, 01022710, 01022730, 01022756, 01022769, 01022785, 01022860, 01022887, 01022974 (USNM)). FL, +Leon Co. +, +30.580557°N +84.277435°W +, +Tallahassee Site +, +15.X-18.X.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +17 females +, USNMENT01022153, 01022295, 01022319, 01022346, 01022379, 01022384, 01022421, 01022469, 01022534, 01022672, 01022684, 01022735, 01022779, 01022814, 01022851, 01022854, 01022984 (USNM)). FL, +Leon Co. +, +30.580557°N +84.277435°W +, +Tallahassee Site +, +18.VIII-19.VIII.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +3 females +, USNMENT00917868, 00917907, 00917920 (USNM)). FL, +Leon Co. +, +30.580557°N +84.277435°W +, +Tallahassee Site +, +26.X-30.X.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022927 (USNM)). FL, +Leon Co. +, +30.580557°N +84.277435°W +, +Tallahassee Site +, +27.V.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +2 females +, USNMENT00917936, 01022900 (USNM)). FL, +Leon Co. +, +30.580557°N +84.277435°W +, +Tallahassee Site +, +28.V.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +13 females +, USNMENT00917878, 00917921, 00917960, 01022367, 01022548, 01022553, 01022561, 01022576, 01022593, 01022596, 01022898, 01022901, 01022929 (USNM)). FL, +Leon Co. +, +30.580557°N +84.277435°W +, +Tallahassee Site +, +29.V.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +7 females +, USNMENT00917895, 00917899, 00917905, +00917908 +, 00917926, 00917931, 00917940 (USNM)). FL, +Leon Co. +, +30.580557°N +84.277435°W +, +Tallahassee Site +, +29.V.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +7 females +, USNMENT01022139, 01022251, 01022361, 01022450, 01022628, 01022742, 01022752 (USNM)). FL, +Leon Co. +, +30.580557°N +84.277435°W +, +Tallahassee Site +, +30.V.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +17 females +, USNMENT00917550-00917551, 00917863, 00917874, 00917888-00917889, 00917891, 00917903-00917904, 00917919, 00917927, 00917930, 00917946, 00917971, 00917975, 00917999, 01022546 (USNM)). FL, +Leon Co. +, +30.580557°N +84.277435°W +, +Tallahassee Site +, +30.V.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +5 females +, USNMENT01022313, 01022410, 01022648, 01022833, 01022866 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +12.VIII-15.VIII.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022923 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +16.V.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +4 females +, USNMENT00917900, 00917902, 00917906, 00917951 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +16.V.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022937 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +17.V.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +26 females +, USNMENT00917850, 00917853, 00917858, 00917865, 00917875, 00917879, 00917884, 00917913, 00917915, 00917922, 00917976, 00917990, 00917995, 01022540, 01022544, 01022568, 01022572, 01022585, 01022587-01022588, 01022595, 01022599, 01022605-01022606, 01022905, 01022907 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +17.V.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +13 females +, USNMENT00917869, 00917885, 00917912, 00917955, 00917985, 01022549, 01022577, 01022601, 01022902, 01022912, 01022919, 01022925, 01022930 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +18.V.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022574 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +22.X-24.X.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +2 females +, USNMENT01022651, 01022791 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +23.X.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +4 females +, USNMENT00917535, 00917569, 00917667, 00917965 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +26.I-28.I.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +3 females +, USNMENT01022920, 01022933-01022934 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +26.I-28.I.2013 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +2 females +, USNMENT01022220, 01022274 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +25.534444°N +80.492863°W +, +Homestead Site +, +26.V-28.V.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +35 females +, USNMENT00917559, 00917575, 00917584, 00917598, 00917605, 00917619, 00917623-00917624, 00917636, 00917639, 00917643, 00917651, 00917659, 00917669, 00917675, 00917683, 00917704, 01022141, 01022172, 01022224, 01022247, 01022262, 01022285, 01022309, 01022317, 01022406, 01022444, 01022484, 01022523, 01022635, 01022659, 01022701, 01022810, 01022847, 01022991 (USNM)). FL, +Miami-Dade Co. +, +Homestead +, +I-1967 +, +R. Baranowski +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197560 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.435145°N +76.487226°W +, +Glen Arm Site +, +1.X.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022166 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.435145°N +76.487226°W +, +Glen Arm Site +, +10.VI.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +48 females +, USNMENT00877590-00877599, 00877605-00877610, 00917755, 00917771, 00917789, 00917800, 00917815, 01022142, 01022302, 01022336, 01022338, 01022442, 01022489, 01022537, 01022539, 01022545, 01022551, 01022558, 01022564-01022565, 01022570, 01022575, 01022589, 01022602-01022603, 01022627, 01022693, 01022894, 01022908, 01022913-01022914, 01022928, 01022931, 01022936 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.435145°N +76.487226°W +, +Glen Arm Site +, +11.VI.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +3 females +, USNMENT01022238, 01022330, 01022983 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.435145°N +76.487226°W +, +Glen Arm Site +, +13.VI.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +6 females +, USNMENT00877600, 00877602, 00877616-00877617, 00877623, 00877629 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.435145°N +76.487226°W +, +Glen Arm Site +, +13.VI.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +15 females +, USNMENT00877620-00877621, 00877625-00877628, 00877630-00877632, 00877635-00877639, 00877720 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.435145°N +76.487226°W +, +Glen Arm Site +, +14.VI.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +2 females +, USNMENT01022320, 01022827 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.435145°N +76.487226°W +, +Glen Arm Site +, +2.VIII-4.VIII.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +31 females +, USNMENT00917538, 00917545, 00917547, 00917707, 00917722, 00917729-00917730, 00917756, 00917767, 00917787, 00917801, 00917804, 00917807, 00917819, 00917829-00917830, 00917838, 00917854, 00917857, 01022560, 01022562, 01022597, 01022604, 01022897, 01022904, 01022911, 01022916, 01022921-01022922, 01022935, 01022940 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.435145°N +76.487226°W +, +Glen Arm Site +, +2.VIII.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022154 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.435145°N +76.487226°W +, +Glen Arm Site +, +29.IX.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +8 females +, USNMENT00917552, 00917866, 00917871, 00917873, 00917886, 00917923, 00917925, 00917986 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.435145°N +76.487226°W +, +Glen Arm Site +, +29.IX.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +8 females +, USNMENT01022148, 01022369, 01022641, 01022664, 01022700, 01022797, 01022825, 01022842 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.435145°N +76.487226°W +, +Glen Arm Site +, +6.IX-9.IX.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +21 females +, USNMENT00917564, 00917567-00917568, 00917578, 00917580, 00917582, 00917587, 00917599, 00917606, 00917615-00917616, 00917633, 00917635, 00917637-00917638, 00917644, 00917646, 00917653, 00917665, 00917687, 00917695 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.435145°N +76.487226°W +, +Glen Arm Site +, +9.IX-12.IX.2013 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +12 females +, USNMENT01022199, 01022236, 01022413, 01022454, 01022480, 01022689, 01022706, 01022744, 01022829, 01022846, 01022867, 01022958 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +1.X-4.X.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022183 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +17.VI.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USN +MENT +00917890 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +17.VI.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +2 females +, USNMENT01022449, 01022709 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +19.VI.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +7 females +, USNMENT00917544, 00917883, 00917893, 00917896, 00917981, 01022536, 01022578 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +19.VI.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022235 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +2.IX.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022481 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +2.VII-5.VII.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +2 females +, USNMENT01022757, 01022969 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +2.VII-5.VII.2013 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022490 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +2.X.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +14 females +, USNMENT00917560, 00917570, 00917576, 00917592-00917593, 00917595, 00917610, 00917620, 00917627, 00917647, 00917656-00917657, 00917676, 00917702 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +20.VI-23.VI.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +7 females +, USNMENT00917894, 00917898, 00917911, 00917914, 00917929, 01022567, 01022938 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +20.VI.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022204 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +22.VI.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +2 females +, USNMENT01022496, 01022768 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +3.IX.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +4 females +, USNMENT01022189, 01022399, 01022711, 01022960 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +3.VII.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +16 females +, USNMENT00917574, 00917583, 00917589, 00917601, 00917607, 00917611-00917612, 00917614, 00917625, 00917629-00917630, 00917654, 00917682, 00917688-00917689, 00917700 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +4.IX.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +8 females +, USNMENT01022342, 01022513, 01022616, 01022623, 01022639, 01022698, 01022799, 01022832 (USNM)). SC, +Oconee Co. +, +34.605204°N +82.877996°W +, +Clemson Site +, +11.VII-14.VII.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +8 females +, USNMENT01022130, 01022132-01022134, 01022304, 01022839, 01022973, 01022986 (USNM)). SC, +Oconee Co. +, +34.605204°N +82.877996°W +, +Clemson Site +, +11.VII-14.VII.2013 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +2 females +, USNMENT01022122, 01022771 (USNM)). SC, +Oconee Co. +, +34.605204°N +82.877996°W +, +Clemson Site +, +8.X-11.X.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +31 females +, USNMENT00917706, 00917709-00917712, 00917715-00917716, 00917720-00917721, 00917725, 00917731, 00917741, 00917744, 00917748-00917749, 00917762, 00917765, 00917780, 00917782, 00917786, 00917795, 00917798, 00917805, 00917817, 00917823, 00917834, 00917839, 00917862, 00917872, 00917882, 01022209 (USNM)). SC, +Oconee Co. +, +34.605204°N +82.877996°W +, +Clemson Site +, +8.X-11.X.2013 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +11 females +, USNMENT01022152, 01022253, 01022263, 01022294, 01022420, 01022514, 01022634, 01022640, 01022762, 01022773, 01022956 (USNM)). SC, +Oconee Co. +, +34.605204°N +82.877996°W +, +Clemson Site +, +9.X-11.X.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022127 (USNM)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, nr. +Annandale +, +10.VI-16.VI.2006 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197502 (USNM)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +10.VIII-16.VIII.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +3 females +, USNMENT01197559, 01197566, 01197572 (USNM)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +13.VII-19.VII.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +3 females +, USNMENT01197514, 01197555, 01197558 (USNM)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +13.VIII-19.VIII.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197554 (USNM)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +17.VIII-23.VIII.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +7 females +, USNMENT01197553, 01197561, 01197564-01197565, 01197570-01197571, 01197574 (USNM)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +20.VII-26.VII.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +2 females +, USNMENT01197557, 01197569 (USNM)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +24.IV-7.V.2006 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197550 (USNM)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +3.VIII-9.VIII.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197547 (USNM)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +6.VIII-12.VIII.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +2 females +, USNMENT01197567-01197568 (USNM)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/83/5E/49835E3029D62EA4D42F63855F908590.xml b/data/49/83/5E/49835E3029D62EA4D42F63855F908590.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cba0958c0fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/83/5E/49835E3029D62EA4D42F63855F908590.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Janssen, Ronald +Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, + + + +Author + +Eschner, Anita +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 3. Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-01-18 + + +93 + + +1 + + +45 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 +1860-0743-1-45 +0BA1B8432BD449FC8FDAF68041A5D167 +8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0 +250941 + + + + +Pleurotoma (? Drillia) inchoata Sturany, 1900 +Figure 22 + + + + +Pleurotoma (? Drillia) inchoata +Sturany, 1900b: 210; redescribed and illustrated in +Sturany (1903) +, page 229-230, plate III, figures 8a-b. + + + +Type locality. + +Station 145, +"oestlich +von J. Dahalak" [east of Dahlak Island, Eritrea], +16°2.6'N +, +41°13.5'E +, 800 m. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: NHMW 84251, height 21.2 mm. + + +Original description. + + +Schale abgestutzt +spindelfoermig +, hellgelb, aus 9 1/2 +Umgaengen +bestehend, deren jeder mit Ausnahme des Embryonalgewindes in seiner oberen +Haelfte +concav, in seiner unteren convex gebaut ist, und welche mit zahlreichen Spiralreifen und circa 15-16 +wellenfoermig +verlaufenden Querrippen ausgestattet sind; +ueberdies +stehen zwischen den Querrippen noch mikroskopisch feine Anwachsstreifen. Unmittelbar vor der (leider mangelhaft erhaltenen) +Muendung +eine knotig angeschwollene und nach rechts vorgezogene Querrippe. + + + + +Hoehe +der Schale 21,3, Breite 9,0 mm; +Hoehe +der +Muendung +9,1 mm. + + + +Ein einziges Exemplar von Station 145 (800 m). + + +Verwandt mit +Pleurotoma (Drillia) pallida +Sow.; in der Form an +Columbella angularis +Sow. gemahnend. + + + +Figure 22. + +Pleurotoma inchoata + +Sturany, 1900, Station 145 (Dahlak Archipelago, Eritrea, Red Sea). +A +. Original figure by +Sturany (1903) +. +B-D +, +F +. Holotype, NHMW 84251: front ( +B +), right side ( +C +), back ( +D +), protoconch ( +F +). +E +. Original holotype label. Scale bars: +B-D +: 5 mm, +F +: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Translation. +Shell truncated and fusiform, pale yellow, made by 9.5 whorls, concave in their upper half and convex in the lower half, with the exception of the protoconch; with numerous spiral threads and approximately 15 - 16 undulated axial ribs among which microscopically fine growth lines stand. Immediately prior to the (unfortunately poorly preserved) aperture, there is a thick nodulose axial rib bent to the right. +Height of the shell 21.3 mm, width 9.0 mm; height of the mouth 9.1 mm. +A single specimen from station 145 (800 m). + +Related to +Pleurotoma (Drillia) pallida +Sowerby; shape reminding + +Columbella angularis + +Sowerby. + + + +Comments. + +This species can be assigned to the genus + +Drillia + +Gray, 1838 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/84/87/498487E23F19577888BDD5573A8A4A1F.xml b/data/49/84/87/498487E23F19577888BDD5573A8A4A1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de868ca9884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/84/87/498487E23F19577888BDD5573A8A4A1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Alphomelon Mason with the description of 30 new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Tercer Circuito, S / N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 +University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-5591 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594 +College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, P. D. N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-6700 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnifred +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +1175 + + +5 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 +1313-2970-1175-5 +D7BCD6CE4E8C4664BBB9F0D6CEB60FB4 +5DFB56AFD476555B982D868A74D00E17 + + + + +Alphomelon eldaarayae Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 31A-E +, 95B + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Costa Rica • Female, CNC; Guanacaste, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Naciente, +10°59'13.38"N +, +85°25'41.38"W +, 700m; 18.IV.2007; ex: + +Neoxeniades + +sp. Burns04; coll. Petrona Rios; Voucher code: CNC1179987; Host voucher code: 07-SRNP-31939. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Costa Rica • 8 females, CNC. Voucher codes: DHJPAR0042931, DHJPAR0042940, DHJPAR0049085, CNC1179988, CNC1179989 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), CNC958826, CNC958827, CNC958828 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen). + + + +Figure 31. + +Alphomelon eldaarayae + +Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori holotype female CNC1179987 +A +habitus, lateral +B +wings +C +head, frontal +D +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal +E +mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (ACG). + + +Biology. + +Gregarious, reared from + +Neoxeniades + +Burns03, + +Neoxeniades + +Burns04. + + + +DNA barcoding. +BINBOLD:AAE2229. + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Sra. Elda Araya in honor of her decades of teamwork in the ACG parataxonomist team. + + +Diagnostic description. + +White patch on gena: extending to occiput and onto clypeus. Tegula/humeral complex color: yellow/yellow. Mesonotum color: mostly dark brown to black. Metasoma color: with several tergites orange-yellow, some laterotergites and sternites yellow, rest mostly brown. Tarsal claws spines: 3. Pterostigma shape: comparatively less elongate, its length ≤ 2.5 +x +its central height and usually more rounded with at least one of its lower margins curved. T1 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. T1 central ridge: marked by weak carina. T2 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. Ovipositor sheaths length: shorter than first segment of metatarsus. Body length: 3.1-3.3 mm. Fore wing length: 3.0-3.5 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/84/C1/4984C101F5A2532B94B278CC97A27E97.xml b/data/49/84/C1/4984C101F5A2532B94B278CC97A27E97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66f2cbcc528 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/84/C1/4984C101F5A2532B94B278CC97A27E97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Veratrum oxysepalum Turcz., 1840 + + + +Distribution +Siberia to Korea, West Alaska and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/84/D9/4984D93C756756F6ACA8E5D2DC21DAFF.xml b/data/49/84/D9/4984D93C756756F6ACA8E5D2DC21DAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13096cdcc8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/84/D9/4984D93C756756F6ACA8E5D2DC21DAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Nephrotoma Meigen (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Qi-Cheng +Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science & Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-053X + + + +Author + +Liu, Qi-Fei +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Zhao-Hui +Institute of Plateau Ecology, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, 860000, Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yan +Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science & Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China +yanziliu52@163.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +973 + + +123 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.46384 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.46384 +1313-2970-973-123 +70D6460C7B0E4B3C9A7DC6B840488C53 +19658B7BA98456A79F2B184A0CE4FA6D + + + + +Nephrotoma nigrohalterata Edwards, 1928 +Figs 43-45 +, 46-51 +, 62 + + + + +Nephrotoma nigrohalterata +Edwards, 1928: 700. Type locality: China: Szechwan-Tibet border, Yien-Long-Shien. + + +Nephrotoma attenuata +Alexander, 1935: 135. Type locality: China: Szechwan-Tibet border, Yien-Long-Shien. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Vertex with round, dark-brown spot near inner margin of eye; dorsal part of rostrum including nasus brownish black. Antenna black (Figs +43 +, +44 +). Tergite 9 distinctly depressed (Fig. +46 +). Sternite 9 with a brown, horn-like projection. Outer gonostylus greatly produced and slender (Figs +47 +, +50 +). + + + +Figures 43-45. + +Nephrotoma nigrohalterata + +Edwards, 1928. +43 +Male habitus, lateral view +44 +head and thorax, dorsal view +45 +wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +12 male (CAU), China: Xizang, Bayi, 2017.VI.2, 2950 m, Qicheng Yang (light trap). + + +Description. + +Male ( +n += 12): body length 10.5-12.5 mm, wing length 10.5-12.5 mm, antenna length 3.5-5.0 mm. + + +Head +(Figs +43 +, +44 +). Mainly yellow. Vertex with round, dark-brown spot near inner margin of eye. Occipital marking dark brown, subtriangular. Face with obvious linear marking. Posterior margin of postgena brown. Dorsal part of rostrum including nasus brownish black. Head with black hairs. Antenna black with dense villi; first flagellomere 1.2 times longer than second one. Proboscis mainly yellow, with brown hairs. Palpus greyish brown, with brown hairs. + + +Thorax +(Figs +43 +, +44 +). Mainly yellow. Pronotum mainly yellow, with large, brown spots on lateral side. Prescutum with three black longitudinal stripes, middle stripe extended to scutum, anterior end of lateral prescutal stripe slightly bent outward. Scutum with two black spots. Scutellum dark brown. Mediotergite with a brown longitudinal stripe at middle. Anepisternum and katepisternum each with large black spot, posterior margin of anepisternum and katepisternum black; spot of anepisternum tilted V-shaped. Anepimeron and katepimeron each with small pale brown spot. Meron with black lower portion. Anatergite yellow, katatergite with black lower margin. Parascutellum yellow. Legs yellow, except anterior margin of coxae brown black, tips of tibiae and femora brown; hairs brownish except those on coxae yellow. Wing subhyaline, tinged with light brown; pterostigma greyish brown; vein of cell m1 shortly petiolate, cell d almost as long as cell m1 (Fig. +45 +). Halter with stem brown; knob yellowish brown. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +43 +). Mainly yellow. Abdominal tergites with three dark-brown longitudinal stripes. Abdomen with yellow hairs. + + +Hypopygium +(Figs +46-51 +) yellow. Posterior extension of tergite 9 depressed, with two pairs of short projections. Posterior margin of sternite 8 depressed, medially with long hairs, produced ventrad into a small, pale, fleshy lobe (Figs +46 +, +47 +). Sternite 9 with a brown, horn-like projection (Figs +47 +, +50 +). Outer gonostylus greatly produced and slender (Figs +48 +, +51 +). Inner gonostylus with sharp beak, posterior crest produced backward; outer basal lobe with three strong, black setae (Fig. +49 +). + + + +Figures 46-51. + +Nephrotoma nigrohalterata + +Edwards, 1928. +46 +Tergite 9, dorsal view, softened +47 +hypopygium, ventral view +48 +outer gonostylus, lateral external view, before softened +49 +inner gonostylus, lateral external view +50 +hypopygium, lateral view +51 +outer gonostylus, lateral external view, softened. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +46, 47, 50 +); 0.1 mm ( +48, 49, 51 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan, Xizang) + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to + +N. geniculata + +Yang & Yang, 1987 from China (Hubei, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Sichuan), but the latter differs in the following characters: without occipital marking; dorsal part of rostrum including nasus yellow. Posterior margin of sternite 8 undepressed, without fleshy lobe ventrally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/84/ED/4984ED67B0B15468BB44C48C078269AA.xml b/data/49/84/ED/4984ED67B0B15468BB44C48C078269AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e0ce6201ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/84/ED/4984ED67B0B15468BB44C48C078269AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Three new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gregorio, Bernarda de Souza +Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil +bernardasogreg@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Costa, Jorge Antonio Silva +Centro de Formacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Instituto Sosigenes Costa de Humanidades, Artes e Ciencias (IHAC), Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia (UFSB), BR 367, Km 10 da Rodovia Porto Seguro-Eunapolis - Centro de Convencoes, 45.810 - 000, Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rapini, Alessandro +Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-13 + + +44 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.44.7993 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.44.7993 +1314-2003-44-1 +913DFFF3FF97DD1DDA1CA9285A5FFFF3 +576259 + + + + + +Begonia paganuccii +Gregorio +& J.A.S. Costa + +sp. nov. +Figures 2 +, 4 + + + +Note. + + +Begonia paganuccii + +is similar to + +Begonia gardneri + +A. DC. However, it can be easily distinguished by the indumentum of dendritic trichomes (vs. simple trichomes); stipules lanceolate and pubescent (vs. ovate and glabrous); staminate flowers with the outer pair ovate to elliptic and the inner pair oblong to oblanceolate (vs. both pairs obovate); endemic to the State of Bahia (vs. endemic to the State of Minas Gerais State). + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. +Bahia: Itaberaba, fazenda Gameleira, entre as fazendas Monte Verde e +Leao +dos Brejos, +12°24'44"S +, +40°32'12"W +, 19 Aug 2005 (fl, fr), +L.P. Queiroz et al. 10790 +(holotype: HUEFS!; isotypes: CEPEC!, K!, RB!). + + + +Description. + + +Subshrub + +, ca. 3 m high, monoecious, pubescent, with both dendritic greyish trichomes, 0.1-0.4 mm long, and microscopic glandular trichomes. +Stem +erect, fleshy, pubescent; internodes 1-3.5 cm long. +Stipules +2.5-3 +x +0.7-1.5 cm, lanceolate, apex apiculate, margin entire, pubescent, carinate, appressed, caducous. +Leaves +: petiole 6.3-11.6 cm long, cylindrical, pubescent; blade 13-18 +x +19-28 cm, transversally elliptic, deeply lobed (lobes approximately half the length of their main vein), 6 or 7 lobes, asymmetric, basifixed; base cordate; lobes with acute apex; margin serrulate; pubescent on both surfaces, more densely so on abaxial surface, discolorous, adaxial surface green, abaxial surface green-cinereous; venation actinodromous, 6 or 7 veins at base, slightly thickened. +Inflorescence +: dichasial cyme 32-39 cm long, ca. 180 flowers; peduncle 23.5-27 cm long, cinereous; first order bracts 4-6 +x +1.5-2.5 mm, lanceolate, apex acuminate, margin entire, caducous. +Staminate flowers +: pedicel 1-1.4 cm long, pilose; tepals 4, white, the outer pair larger 6-7.2 +x +3-4 mm, ovate to elliptic, apex acute to obtuse, margin entire, concave, glabrescent on abaxial surface, the inner pair 5-6.2 +x +1.8-2.3 mm, oblong to oblanceolate, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire, concave, glabrous; androecium actinomorphic, stamens 32-48, filaments 0.2-0.9 mm long, free, anthers 1-1.3 mm long, rimose, connective prolonged. +Pistillate flowers +[not seen]: bracteoles 2, opposite, borne on pedicel, just below ovary, caducous [scars seen on the pedicel from capsules]; styles 3, 1.6-2 mm long, bifid, branches spirally-arranged, stigmatic papillae covering branches, stigmatic surface papillose, yellow [obtained from capsules]; ovary 5-6.7 mm long, trilocular, placentation axile, placenta entire [observed from capsules]. +Capsules +6-7.5 +x +11-14.6 mm [including wings], three-winged, glabrescent, brown when mature, dehiscing at the basal portion; wings unequal, larger one 5-7 +x +6-7 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, smaller ones 5.8-7 +x +0.6-1.6 mm. +Seeds +ca. 0.3 mm long, oblong. + + + +Figure 4. + +Begonia paganuccii + +. +A +Flowering stem +B +Detail of leaf, showing the dendritic trichomes +C +Stipules, seen from dorsal side +D +First order bract +E +Staminate flower +F +Stamen +G +Style-branch +H +Ovary, transverse cut, showing placenta +I +Capsule +J +Seed [ +A-J +holotype +Queiroz 10790 +(HUEFS); drawn by Bernarda +Gregorio +]. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Dr. Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz, a great expert on the flora of Bahia, who collected the type material. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Begonia paganuccii + +is known from a single collection from the +Area +de Relevante Interesse +Ecologico +(ARIE), a protected area in the municipality of Itaberaba (Fig. +2 +), region of the Piedmont of +Paraguacu +, growing in seasonal forest at 783 m a.s.l. Nevertheless, agriculture and livestock are common around and within the conservation unit. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting in August. + + +Discussion. + + +Begonia paganuccii + +is characterised by a dendritic indumentum, stipules lanceolate, and transversally elliptic leaf-blades, 6- or 7-lobed. Trichomes are quite important in the taxonomy of +Begoniaceae +when combined with other morphological information ( +Jacques 2002 +). Some species in Brazil have dendritic trichomes, such as + +Begonia egregia + +N.E. Br and + +Begonia lindmanii + +Brade. + +Begonia paganuccii + +differs from + +Begonia egregia + +by the basifixed, lobed and transversally elliptic (vs. peltate, entire and ovate to elliptic) leaf-blade, staminate flowers with 4 tepals (vs. 2) and pistillate flowers with trilocular ovary and 3 styles (vs. ovary tetralocular and with 4 styles). It also differs from + +Begonia lindmanii + +by the lobed (vs. entire) leaf-blade, as well as by the many-flowered dichasial cyme (ca. 180 flowers vs. 10-15 flowers) and pistillate flowers with 2 bracteoles (vs. 3 bracteoles). This species can be distinguished from the remaining species of + +Begonia + +from the region where it occurs using the key below. Due to the leaves with cystoliths and the entire placenta, it most likely belongs to the sect. + +Pritzelia + +(Klotzsch) A. DC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/85/1D/49851DBAF883EF556E1A7FC794C3DD11.xml b/data/49/85/1D/49851DBAF883EF556E1A7FC794C3DD11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524e71f9d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/85/1D/49851DBAF883EF556E1A7FC794C3DD11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A. Gray + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W5B; S5, G5. + + + +Distribution +Ecotone between mesic pine savanna (MPS-CP) and pond pine woodland. + + +Notes + +Rare. +Mar-May +; +Sep-Nov +. Thornhill 1274 (NCSC). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/85/5C/49855C90BEBAB0AB986E59AEE2DD9DF4.xml b/data/49/85/5C/49855C90BEBAB0AB986E59AEE2DD9DF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb82420644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/85/5C/49855C90BEBAB0AB986E59AEE2DD9DF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dorstenia caulescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 121. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 994. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 110, t. 120, f. 1. 1757. + + + +Current name: + + +Dorstenia +sp + +. + +( +Moraceae +). + + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears to be uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/85/D6/4985D678379AA542E4B8B5D31B1FEF29.xml b/data/49/85/D6/4985D678379AA542E4B8B5D31B1FEF29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd8dbafa99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/85/D6/4985D678379AA542E4B8B5D31B1FEF29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Ameronothrus lineatus +(Thorell, 1871) [173a] + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: +Eremaeus lineatus +Thorell, 1871. +Scutovertex l. +: +Traegardh +1904. +Ameronothrus l. +: Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1937; Schuster 1966; Schubart 1975 (B); Schulte et al. 1975. + + + + +- +Scutovertex corrugatus +Michael, 1888. +Ameronothrus c. +: Berlese 1896. + + + + +Oekologie +: Marines Felslitoral, gelegentlich auch auf Weichsubstrat. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/85/E7/4985E714DD5D58D2AABC3A2E076CA114.xml b/data/49/85/E7/4985E714DD5D58D2AABC3A2E076CA114.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166997be2d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/85/E7/4985E714DD5D58D2AABC3A2E076CA114.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., 1788 + + + +Conservation status +DD + + +Distribution +China, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/86/C7/4986C72E4AE76B15B4A90C6CEA96792D.xml b/data/49/86/C7/4986C72E4AE76B15B4A90C6CEA96792D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08b174f438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/86/C7/4986C72E4AE76B15B4A90C6CEA96792D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,735 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Teucrium botrys +L. + + + + + +Trauben-Gamander + + + + +Art ISFS: 414900 Checklist: 1046260 +Lamiaceae +Teucrium +Teucrium botrys L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, verzweigt, unangenehm riechend. +Staengel +und +Blaetter + +druesig-zottig +behaart. +Blaetter +bis fast auf die Mittelrippe 1-2fach fiederschnittig + +, 1,5- +2 cm +lang, gestielt. + +Blueten +zu +1-4 in +den Achseln der oberen +Blaetter + +, diese nicht viel kleiner als die unteren. +Krone rosa, weiss und purpurn gefleckt, ohne Oberlippe +, mit 5teiliger Unterlippe, ca. +1 cm +lang. +Teilfruechte +fast kugelig, grubig, 1,5- +2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Oedland +, +Aecker +, Felsschutt / kollin-montan / J, M, AN, VS, +suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + w + 42-44 + 4.t.2n=10 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung Eutrophierung, Konkurrenz Fehlen von trockenen, v.a. sandigen +Pionierboeden +Isolierte Populationen Vermischung mit Pflanzen unbekannter Herkunft + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.1.1 - +Waermeliebende +Kalkfels-Pionierflur ( +Alysso-Sedion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Teucrium botrys +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Trauben-Gamander +Nom +francais +: + +Germandree +en grappe + +Nome italiano: +Camedrio secondo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Teucrium botrys L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +414900
= +Teucrium botrys L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1629
= +Teucrium botrys L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1548
= +Teucrium botrys L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1548
= +Teucrium botrys L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +414900
= +Teucrium botrys L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2470
= +Teucrium botrys L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2009
= +Teucrium botrys L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +414900
= +Teucrium botrys L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1372
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c; B2ab(ii,iii,iv) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A2c; B2ab(ii,iii,iv)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A2c; B2ab(ii,iii,iv)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A2c; B2ab(ii,iii,iv)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung Erhaltung und +Unterstuetzung +der extensiven Beweidung, um +Stoerungen +zu +foerdern +und die Aufgabe des Landes zu vermeiden Eutrophierung, Konkurrenz Reduzierung des Einsatzes von +Duengemitteln +(damit die Art nicht zu starken Druck durch andere Pflanzen +erhaelt +) Fehlen von trockenen, v.a. sandigen +Pionierboeden +Foerderung +von v.a. kiesig-sandigen +Pionierflaechen +(auch Kalkschotter) in trockenen Lagen durch Oberbodenabtrag Isolierte Populationen +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle der +Bestaende +, wenn Populationen ausserhalb von Schutzgebieten nach +Moeglichkeit +Mikroreservate einrichten Vermischung mit Pflanzen unbekannter Herkunft Wenn die Art zur +Begruenung +von +Flachdaechern +benutzt wird, unbedingt auf regionales Saatgut +zurueckgreifen +Ex situ Material Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/87/17/498717C2E269E20AB2BF5483CE6DC483.xml b/data/49/87/17/498717C2E269E20AB2BF5483CE6DC483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e2d8d51645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/87/17/498717C2E269E20AB2BF5483CE6DC483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +2 + + +151 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.29981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.29981 +2535-0730-2-151 +0029079B127D4662B6EFE4B42CEFD160 + + + + +Pterotricha stevensi +sp. n. +Figs 1e, 2d, 3d, 5 +f-g + + + +Holotype. + +♂ (AMNH_IZC 00326762), UAE: Khatam, +23°53'N +, +55°22'E +, mobile sand, 3 Feb 1995. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Austin Stevens, a South African-born Australian naturalist, herpetologist and wildlife photographer. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most closely similar to +P. nadolnyi +sp. n. but differs from it by smaller size (5.35 vs. 7.9, cf. Fig. 1d, e), lighter coloration and less spinose legs, the different shape of the retrolateral cheliceral keel (long tooth-shaped in +P. nadolnyi +sp. n. (cf. Fig. 5d), vs. serrated triangular-shaped in +P. stevensi +sp. n. (cf. Fig. 5f)), the shorter apical hook of the median apophysis (cf. Fig. 2c, d), and different shape of the tibial apophysis (triangular in both species, but pointing anteriorly in +P. nadolnyi +sp. n. vs. pointing ventrally in +P. stevensi +sp. n. (cf. Fig. 3c, d)). + + + +Description. +Male (holotype, AMNH_IZC 00326762). Total length 5.35. Carapace 2.1 long, 1.6 wide. Eyes sizes: AME: 0.11, ALE: 0.10, PME: 0.08, PLE: 0.10. Carapace, sternum, labium, chelicerae and maxillae light yellowish brown without any distinct patterns, with darkening ocular area. Chelicerae with one serrated keel on each side, the retrolateral one being larger (Fig. 5f, g). Abdomen cream with short transparent setae. Legs the same color as carapace and with few spines. Scopula on metatarsi and tarsi indistinct. Measurements of legs: I: 7.61 (2.2, 0.85, 1.47, 1.87, 1.22), II: 7.92 (2.22, 0.9, 1.5, 2.0, 1.3), III: 8.94 (2.37, 0.87, 1.55, 2.6, 1.55), IV: 10.09 (2.75, 1.05, 1.82, 2.95, 1.52). Anterior lateral spinnerets 0.77 long, 0.22 wide. Palp as in Figs 2d, 3d. Tibial apophysis strong and triangular, pointing ventrally, with slightly curved edges; median apophysis with longer than wide semi elliptic base having a long curved apical hook; conductor large; embolus simple and without a stylus, shortly tapering posteriorly near the apex of conductor. + + +Figure 6. Live habitus of +Pterotricha arabica +sp. n., sub adult male, Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve, about 75 km SE of Dubai city. Photo by Priscilla Van Andel. + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the type locality in Khatam, the United Arab Emirates (Fig. 7). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/87/20/498720C1AC3EF04338B4183A00120E49.xml b/data/49/87/20/498720C1AC3EF04338B4183A00120E49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c64fd81a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/87/20/498720C1AC3EF04338B4183A00120E49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Myrmoteras in the Malay Archipelago (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Agosti, D. + +text + + +Revue Suisse de Zoologie + + +1992 + +99 + + +405 +429 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10693 +6851 + + + + +Myrmoteras +Forel + + + + +Myrmoteras +Forel, 1893:607. +Type +species + +Myrmoteras binghami +Forel + +, by monotypy. Diagnosis. Worker. + + + +Formicine ant with the following diagnostic characters. +1 Mandibles long (longer than head length), subparallel with a distinctive dentition pattern with the apical teeth the longest (Figs 7-10). +2 The mandibles can be opened up to 270°. +3 Maxillary palps not exceeding half the distance between the buccal opening and the foramen magnum. +4 Clypeus anteriorly bilobed. antero-medially emarginate (Fig. 1). +5 Frontal carinae not present, but toruli prominent (Fig. 1). +6 Large eyes (El> 55). +7 Long erect hair present antero-ventral of the eyes. +8 Head posteriorly truncated and with a distinctive transverse lobe (Figs 1-2). +9 Pronotum anteriorly with transverse straight sculpture (Fig. 5). +10 Mesonotum tubular and forming a constriction of the alitrunk (Fig. 6). +11 On the dorsum of the meso- and metanotum restricted hair pattern. A group of symmetrically positioned hairs and the anterior part of the mesonotum and 2 to 6 hairs on the metanotal spiracles, rarely 1 to 2 single hairs on the margins between the two groups. +12 Propodeal spiracle round, situated at some distance from the declivous and the basal face (Fig. 42). +13 Anteriormost point of the metanotal petiolar cavity not crossing a line spanned between the anterionnost points of the metanotal coxal cavities. +14 Petiole squamiforme. + +15 First gastral segment of +Formica +type +(see Agosti, 1991, fig. 4). + +16 First gastral tergite much smaller then the second. +17 Hind legs and and antennae with long, scattered, erect pilosity. +18 Mid and hind femora swollen. + + +Description. The palpal formula is variable, from 6/4 to to 3/3, in most cases 6/4 (44%). The reduction of the terminal segments does not have a very distinct influence on the overall length of the maxillary palps, which generally do not reach beyond the midpoint between the buccal orifice and the foramen magnum. + +The frontal sulcus is in most species very distinct and wide, but can be absent, especially in the +Myrmoteras +, subgenus. + +The coloration is yellowish to dark brown with different brown shades and can be variable in some species. + +The diagnostic characters 1. 2, 4, 6 and 8 are very likely autapomorphies of the genus, as they are not present in other formicine genera. These make +Myrmoteras +one of the most easily diagnosable monophyletic formicine genera. + +v + +Phylogeny. +Myrmoteras +belongs to the +Formica +genus group, based on the construction of the first gastral stemite which is not part of the helcium (Agosti, 1991). The phylogenetic relationships of this genus within the subfamily and within the +Formica +genus group are not resolved, but are currently being studied (Agosti, in prep.). Within +Myrmoteras +the two sister groups +Myrmoteras +s. str. and +Myagroteras +can be diagnosed by the following autapomorphies: the labral shape and the presence of trigger hairs, and the frontal sulcus and mandibular bend character respectively (Moffett, 1985). Whereas these two clades are in congruence with the results of this study and additional material from +Thailand +in +MHNG +, not all the +new species +can be placed into Moffett's species groups. For this reason and without the re-assessment of the characters Moffett's species groups have been suppressed. + + + + +Distribution. +Myrmoteras +is an Indomalayian genus, with some species in +Southern +India +, + +Sri +Lanka + +, +Burma +, +Thailand +, and the islands west of the Wallace Line with the exception of +Sulawesi +and Lombok (see maps in Moffett, 1985). Within the Malay Archipelago, the subgenus +Myrmoteras +is restricted to the West of the Wallace Line and +Myagroteras +to the West of Weber's Line. + + +The fauna of +Sulawesi +and Lombok deserve special attention. On +Lombok brigitteae +is the only species which has been collected so far. It has also been collected in +Bali +. The fine differences between the two populations have been considered as intraspecific, and indicate that there is a link with the islands west of the Wallace Line based on dispersal. + + +In contrast, +Sulawesi +has an isolated fauna which, with its 10 species, is as rich as the fauna of Borneo, but does not share any species with any other islands. + + +The low number of species found in +Sumatra +and +Java +is surprising. Both in +Sulawesi +and Borneo, wherever the genus +Myrmoteras +is present, there are almost always several species to be found. They are not necessarily in exactly the same habitat but rather present at different altitudes. Our collections in +Java +and +Sumatra +included the same collecting techniques and sampling strategy as in +Sulawesi +or in Borneo. It is thus probably an indication that +Myrmoteras +might have the highest number of species in Borneo and +Sulawesi +. + + +Thailand +and W-Malaysia are certainly underrated, with regard to the 13 species here described, an increase of over 70% based on a few collecting sites and limited time. Mainland Asia has to be studied before generalizations can be made. + + +However, +Sulawesi +and Lombok might very likely define the +Eastern +limits of the distribution, as specific collections from Seram, +Flores +, Timor and the Vogelkop did not reveal any +Myrmoteras +species (W.L. Brown, Jr, pers. com.; Agosti, unpubl.). The apparent high degree of endemism, if not contradicted by further collections, would make this genus an ideal object for biogeographic studies. + + + + +Biology. The biology of +Myrmoteras +ants is virtually unknown. They are elements of the leaf litter fauna in moist tropical forest, from lowland up to montane forests with the highest recorded altitude of a species at +2200 m +in +Assam +. The uniform morphology, especially the head with the two long mandibles, indicate that all the species are predatory on soft bodied insects, which was observed in colonies kept in captivity (Moffett, 1985). Most +Myrmoteras +specimens have been collected from leaf litter samples from beneath rotting logs. In one case a +Myrmoteras +sp. has been observed on a shrub in the understory. Nests have been found in hollow dead twigs in the litter (Moffett, 1985). + + + + +Synopsis of the species of +Myrmoteras + + +Myrmoteras +subgenus + + +barbouri +Creighton +, 1930. +Java +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, + +Sarawak + +. + + += +kemneri Wheeler +, 1933. + + + +baslerorum + +new species +. +Sumatra +. + + +binghami Forel +, 1893. +Burma +, +Thailand +. + + +brachygnathum Moffett +, 1985. +India +. + + +ceylonicum Gregg, 1956. + +Sri +Lanka + +. + + +iriodum Moffett +, 1985. +Kalimantan +, + +Sarawak + +, W-Malaysia. + + + +mjoebergi +Wheeler + +(in Creighton, 1930). Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +?). + + +scabrum Moffett +, 1985. +India +. + + +Myagroteras +subgenus +arcoelinae +new species +. +Sabah + + +bakeri Wheeler +, 1919. +Sabah +, W-Malaysia. + + +brigitteae +new species +. +Bali +, +Lombok + +chondrogastrum Moffett, 1985. + +Sarawak + +. + + + + +danieli +new species +. +Sabah +. + + +diastematum Moffett +, 1985. +Sabah +, + +Sarawak + +. + + +donisthorpei Wheeler +, 1916. +Kalimantan +, +Sabah +, + +Sarawak + +. + + +elfeorum +new species +. +Sulawesi +. + + +estrudae +new species +. +Sumatra +. + + +indicum Moffett +, 1985. +India +. + + +insulcatum Moffett +, 1985. Luzon. + + +ivani +new species +. +Sulawesi +. + + +jacquelineae +new species +. +Sulawesi +. + + +karnyi Gregg +, 1954. Mentawai Archipelago. + + +marianneae +new species +. +Sulawesi +. + + +maudeae +new species +. +Sulawesi + + +morowali Moffett +, 1985. +Sulawesi +. + + +nicoletteae +new species +. +Sulawesi +. + + +susanneae +new species +. +Sulawesi +. + + +tonboli +new species +. +Sabah +. + + +toro Moffett +, 1985. +Sulawesi +. + + +williamsi Wheeler +, 1985. Phillipines. + + +wolasi Moffett +, 1985. +Sulawesi +. + + + + +Key to workers of +Myrmoteras +of the Malay Archipelago + + +M. karnyi +is not keyed out, as the +holotype +has not been found in the Zoological Museum in Bogor. + +The abbreviation 'Mo' refers to the figures in Moffett 1985, i.e. 'Mo.25' refers to his figure 25. + +1. Trigger hairs present, at least one fourth as long as mandible (Fig. 3); the labrum coneshaped, in full frontal view, the insertions of the trigger hairs visible between the bases of the mandibles (Mo5); the apical part of the mandible (last apical tooth) bent ventrally (Fig. 3)................................................................2 ( +Myrmoteras +) + + +- Trigger hairs not present; labrum flat (Mo4); teeth of mandible in the same plain, the apical tooth not bent ventrally (Fig. 4)....................................5 ( +Myagroteras +) + + +2 4 maxillary palps; mesonotum smooth, with only two lateral rugae (Mo 18) +mjoebergi +- +5 or 6 maxillary palp segments; mesonotum laterally with reticulate sculpture (Mo 15- 17) which includes at least some dorso ventral rugae (Fig. 41)............................3 + + +3 Dorsal surface of head and pronotum smooth and shining with an iridescent shine; body chestnut, coxae and basal parts of femora brighter....................... +baslerorum + +- Dorsal surface of head and pronotum smooth or granulate, and matt; body reddish to yellowish brown; coxae and femora of the same color as alitrunk........................4 + +4 6 maxiliary palp segments; dorsal surface of head and alitrunk granular; mesonotum strongly constricted (Mo 15)........................................................... +barbouri + + +- 5 maxillary palp segements; dorsal surface of head and alitrunk smooth and matt; mesonotum as in Mo 17.................................................................... +iriodum + + +5 Frontal sulcus lacking (Mo33)...................................................... +insulcatum + +- Frontal sulcus present (Fig. 1)..................................................................6 + +6 Occiput of head smooth and shining, at least at the margin of the occiput a distinct change in the sculpture, from distinct sculpture very weak, which is almost impercepatable (in +donisthorpei +sometimes the dorso median part with some granular sculpture, but never the lateral parts of the declivitous face) (Fig. 1); sculpture on the dorsum and lateral parts of alitrunk varying from absent to elaborate; in lateral view the dorsal outline of the propodeum anteriorly not angulate (Fig. 12).................. 11 + +- Posterior face of occiput and pronotum sculptured; in lateral view, alitrunk always with distinct sculpture; the dorsal outline of the propodeum anteriorly with a distinct step (Fig. 6)..............................................................................................7 +7 Head in full frontal view longitudinally sculptured, sometimes mixed sculpture but the longitudinal rugae visible in dorso lateral view (Fig. 7); yellowish brown............. 10 +- Head in full frontal view finely granulate sculptured (Fig. 1)..............................8 + +8 Dorsum of pronotum granulate; dorsum of propodeum in lateral view convex and smooth with at most some granular sculpture (Mo44)............................. +williamsi + +- Dorsum of pronotum longitudinally sculptured (Fig. 5); dorsum of alitrunk in lateral view flat with longitudinal sculpture (Fig. 6)................................................9 + +9 Frontal triangle smooth and shining (Mo38); dorsum of pronotum with broad longitudinal rugae; alitrunk with granular sculpture and longitudinal rugae (Mo42); yellow.................................................................................... +morowali + + +- Frontal triangle granulate (Fig. 1); dorsum of pronotum with reticulate to longitudinal sculpture (Fig. 5); dark redish brown;........................................... +jacquelineae + +10 Posterior face of occiput longitudinally sculptured (Mo39); head in full frontal view with distinct longitudinal sculpture (Mo39); dorsum of pronotum with reticulate sculpture........................................................................................tow + +- Posterior face of occiput coarsely sculptured (Fig. 7); head in frontal view with longitudinal sculpture which is obscured by granular sculpture (Fig. 7); dorsum of pronotum with a semicircular longitudinal sculpture (Fig. 11).................... +elfeorum + +11 Head in full frontal view with frons shining and smooth................................. 12 +- Head in full frontal view with frons sculptured.............................................16 + +12 Dark chestnut brown, coxae and femora bicoloured; TL> +1.50 mm +; propodeum smooth and shining, only sometimes with a few low soft transversal rugae on the dorsum of the propodeum (Figs 14, 16. Mo29)............................................. 13 + +Yellowish, coxae and femorae all one colour; TL 1.50 <mm; propodeum distinctly sculptured (Figs 18, Mo28)....................................................................15 + +13 Head in full frontal view between the antennal insertions smooth and shining (Mo26); erect hairs up to +0.25 mm +......................................................... +diastematum + + +Head in full frontal view with longitudinal sculpture between the antennal insertions (Figs 8, 9); hairs on alitrunk shorter than +0.20 mm +........................................ 14 + + +14 +Dorsum of pronotum smooth and shining (Fig. 13)................................... +tonboli + + +- Dorsum of pronotum sculptured as in Fig. 15.................................... +arcoelinae + + +15 Genae (part ventral of eyes) sculptured, dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum smooth ................................................................................................... +ivani + + +- Genae not sculptured or at most few short dorsoventral rugae adjacent to the eye; dorsum of mesonotum coriaceous, dorsum of propodeum with transversal sculpture (Mo28)....................................................................................... +bakeri + +16 Dorsum of pronotum smooth and shining (Figs 23, 25)................................... 17 +- Dorsum of pronotum sculptured (Figs 27, 29).............................................. 18 + +17 Genae (part ventral of the eye) with longitudinal sculpture; dorsaly of the propodeal spiracles transversally sculptured (Fig. 24)...................................... +marianneae + + +- Genae at most with some dorsoventral short sculpture adjacent to the eye; dorsum of propodeum without transversal sculpture (Fig. 26)................................. +estrudae + + +18 Gastral tergites coriaceous.................................................... +chondrogastrum + +- Gastral tergites smooth and shining (sometimes obscured by an oily layer)............19 + +19 Head in frontal view granulate, giving the impression of a longitudinal sculpture, but the lines are built up by individual small granules (Mo32). Dorsum of pronotum and mesonotum granulate (Mo35); dorsum of propodeum smooth and shining or slightly granulate (Mo35)................................................................... +donisthorpei + +- Head in frontal view with longitudinal sculpture, the rugae are long and not interrupted (Figs 21, 22).....................................................................................20 +20 Whole body yellow to orange red............................................................21 +- Whole body dark brown to chestnut.........................................................23 +21 Head in full frontal view distinctly, longitudinally sculptured (Figs 22, 31)...........22 + +- Head in full frontal view very finely, longitudinally sculptured. This is very shiny and is best seen in dorsolateral view (Fig. 21);gula smooth and shining; dorsum of pronotum as in Fig. 27................................................................. +brigitteae + + +22 On gula few longitudinal rugae; clypeus longitudinally sculptured (Fig. 22); dorsum of pronotum shining and with three circular sculptural elements (Fig. 29); ventral part of the declivity of the propodeum without sculpture.............................. +nicoletteae + + +- On gula no longitudinal rugae; clypeus with granular sculpture (Mo41); declivitous face of propodeum without sculpture................................................... +wolasi + + +23 Dorsum of pronotum anteriorly with convergent longitudinal sculpture (Fig. 35) ................................................................................................ +danieli + +- Dorsum of pronotum anteriorly without longitudinal sculpture but with a spacious undulating surface (Figs 37, 39).............................................................. 24 + +24 Dorsum of pronotum with erect hairs which are shorter than a third of the maximum diameter of the front femora (Fig. 37); ventral part of the lateral parts of the mesonotum with a metallic blue shine............................................... +maudeae + + +- Dorsum of pronotum with erect hairs which are of the same length as the maximum diameter of the front femora (Fig. 39); ventral part of the lateral parts of the mesonotum dark brown............................................................... +susanneae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/87/6D/49876DE9AFBD16AE215D5162EAEA3089.xml b/data/49/87/6D/49876DE9AFBD16AE215D5162EAEA3089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e15aa203d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/87/6D/49876DE9AFBD16AE215D5162EAEA3089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Opisthosyllis brunnea Langerhans, 1879 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Faulwetter et al. (2011a) +and +Keklikoglou et al. (2013) +. Widely distributed in the Mediterranean ( +Musco and Giangrande 2005 +). Considered cosmopolitan, but +Paresque et al. (2016) +found morphological differences between specimens from different localities and raise the possibility of +Opisthosyllis brunnea +constituting a species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/87/6E/49876E1F0566D8FDD76ED9D37D4C5B54.xml b/data/49/87/6E/49876E1F0566D8FDD76ED9D37D4C5B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a511daf59fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/87/6E/49876E1F0566D8FDD76ED9D37D4C5B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex praecox +Schreb. subsp. +praecox + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 92700 Checklist: 1010230 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex praecox Schreb. +Carex praecox Schreb. subsp. praecox + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.6.1 - Queckenbrache ( +Convolvulo-Agropyrion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex praecox +Schreb. subsp. +praecox + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex praecox Schreb. subsp. praecox + + +Checklist 2017 + +92700
= +Carex praecox Schreb. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2521
= +Carex praecox Schreb. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2697
= +Carex praecox Schreb. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +92700
= +Carex praecox Schreb. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +483
= +Carex praecox Schreb. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +423
= +Carex praecox Schreb. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +92700
= +Carex praecox Schreb. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2433
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Sie ist der Unterart + +C. p. +subsp. +intermedia +( +Celak +.) W. Schultze-Motel + +aus Mitteleuropa +gegenuebergestellt +deren taxonomischer Wert jedoch umstritten ist. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/88/39/4988399670EC502B81736055209FEABF.xml b/data/49/88/39/4988399670EC502B81736055209FEABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7332b4d127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/88/39/4988399670EC502B81736055209FEABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +A new cryptic species of Dichotrachelus from the Bergamasque Prealps, a late Miocene centre of speciation for the alpine fauna (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) + + + +Author + +Meregalli, Massimo +Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Via Accademia Albertina, 13, 10123 Torino Italy; Massimo Meregalli +massimo.meregalli@unito.it + + + +Author + +Kahlen, Manfred +Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Naturwissenschaften, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria; Manfred Kahlen [m. kahlen @ tiroler-landesmuseen. at] + + + +Author + +Monguzzi, Riccardo +Via M. Malpighi 8, 20129 Milano, Italy; Riccardo Monguzzi [riccardo. monguzzi @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Rossi, Valentina Marzia +Italian National Research Council Institute of Geosciences and Georesources, Via Adolfo Ferrata, 1, 27100, Pavia, Italy; Valentina Marzia Rossi [valentina. rossi @ crystal. unipv. it] + + + +Author + +Santovito, Alfredo +Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Via Accademia Albertina, 13, 10123 Torino Italy; Massimo Meregalli + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-07-15 + + +79 + + +281 +293 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325 +1864-8312-79-281 +FE37A036AB9C4E1FBE77372E5A876516 +6565BECA6CCE5A60AC4A76B56D2EEDEB + + + + +Dichotrachelus orobicus Meregalli, Monguzzi & Kahlen +sp. n. + + + +Type locality. +Italy, Lombardy, Prov. Bergamo, Val di Scalve, Pizzo Camino + + +Derivation of the name. +Named after the Prealpi Orobie, the Bergamasque Prealps, a mountain range in the Italian Alps, located in northern Lombardy. + + +Diagnostic description. + +A cryptic species vicariant of + +Dichotrachelus grignensis + +, morphologically extremely similar, only different for the shape of the male genital sclerite (Figs +1 +- +3 +) (in parenthesis the comparison of the same characters in + +D. grignensis + +, see also table of morphological characters in Results, Morphological analysis, 3.1). + + +Body length of the holotype: 6.85 mm. Rostrum narrow, ratio length/width at base 1.65, with sides in dorsal view subparallel, weakly convergent anteriad, with deep interantennal longitudinal groove (rostrum broad, mean ratio length/width at base 1.37; dorsal sides linearly convergent from base to antennal insertion, longitudinal groove very shallow). Pronotum small, slightly constricted near apex with sides moderately curvilinear (pronotum robust, not constricted near apex, sides usually slightly linearly broadened from base to apical third). Elytral shape very similar between the two species. Tarsomere 3 of protarsus as long as wide, lobes slightly developed (tarsomere 3 of protarsus shorter than wide, lobes not developed); tarsomere 3 of metatarsus as long as wide (tarsomere 3 of metatarsus shorter than wide). Sides of body of penis smoothly restricted anteriad, lamella with parallel sides, broadly rounded at apex (sides of body of penis sharply restricted anteriad, distinctly sinuate before lamella, lamella with sides feebly convergent anteriad, slightly elongated at apex). Anterior valve of male genital sclerite (terminology as in +Meregalli et al. 2013 +) in lateral view oblong, much longer than wide, posterior valve small, semicircular, external margin strongly curved (anterior valve oval, broadly expanded, scarcely longer than wide, posterior valve large, oval, external margin scarcely rounded). + + + +Variability. + +The specimens from Pizzo Camino area are relatively uniform, particularly in the discriminating characters. Those from Pizzo Arera have the rostrum slightly shorter and broader. Those from Presolana have the rostrum similar to those from Pizzo Camino. The specimen from Resegone has the apex of the penis more similar to those of the Grigna massifs, but the genital sclerite has the typical shape of + +D. orobicus + +. + + + +Type material + +(approximate georeference, when not indicated on label, in square parenthesis). Labels reported verbatim; /: different line. +Holotype ♂. +"Val di Scalve, Schilpario / (BG) Pizzo Camino [45.9867°, 10.1810°] / m 2000 22.VII.2002 / R. Monguzzi leg." (deposited at Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milano, Italy). +Paratypes: coll. Monguzzi +: same data as the holotype, 1♂, 1♀; "Pizzo Camino / Val di Scalve, Schilpario - BG / m 2000 5.VIII.1979 / Leg. R. Monguzzi" 1♀; "Pizzo Camino (BG) / Schilpario m 2000 / 4.VIII.2000 / R. Monguzzi" 1♀; "Pizzo Camino / (Schilpario) / m 2100 17.VIII.2014 / R. Monguzzi" 1 fragment; "Val di Scalve (BG) / Cimone d. Bagozza [46.0214°, 10.2662°] / m 2100 6.09.2014 / R. Monguzzi leg." 3♀; "Val di Scalve (BG) / Mass Presolana / M. Ferrante m 2200 [45.9744°, 10.0288°] / 13.9.14 R. Monguzzi" 1♀; "Prealpi Orobie (BG) / M Ferrante m 2300 / vers. Est Gruppo della / Presolana 19.07.2014 / R. Monguzzi leg." 1♀; "Pizzo Arera (BG) / Mandrone m 2100 [45.9305°, 09.8067°] / 30.vi.09 R. Monguzzi" 1♀; "M. Arera / BG m 2200 / 11.7.81 Rosa" 1♂; "Prealpi Bergamasche / Val Brembana Cima / di Menna [45.9254°, 09.7595°] m 2100 / 20.08.2013 R. Monguzzi"; "Prealpi Bergamasche / Zuccone dei Campelli [45.9580°, 09.5133°] / Vers. +Valsassina +(LC) / Valle dei Camosci m 2100 / 3.vi.09 R. Monguzzi" 2♀. + + +Coll. Kahlen +: "Prov. Bergamo, Pizzo Arera, Mandrone 2000m +45°56′04″N +, +9°48′13″E +, 7.7.1990 + +Saxifraga caesia + +", 2♂ 2♀; "Prov. Bergamo, Pizzo Arera, SW-Kar 2050m +45°55′50″N +, +9°48′24″E +, 20.7.1992, + +Saxifraga caesia + +" 2♂ 1♀; "Prov. Brescia, Passo di Baione 2155m +46°01′17″N +, +10°15′59″E +, 30.7.2018 + +Saxifraga caesia + +" 1♀. + + +Coll. Szallies +: "I Alpi Bergam. / Pizzo Arera Ost- / grat Nordkar / 23-/2500 m 3.6.2015 / leg. Szallies" 1♂; "I. Bergam. Alpen / Valle Camonica / Passo di Baione [46.0213°, 10.2666°] / 2150 m 27.7.2016 / leg. Szallies" 3♂; I. Bergam. Alpen / Valle Camonica / Cima dei Ladrinai [46.0165°, 10.2790°] / 2300 m 27.7.2016 / leg. Szallies" 1♀. + + +Coll. Meregalli +: "Val di Scalve, Schilpario / (BG) Pizzo Camino / m 2000 22.VII.2002 / R. Monguzzi leg." 1♂ 1♀. + + +Non-type material. +"I Bergamask Alpen / Lecco Resegone / 1800 m / 1.7.2016 / leg. Szallies" 1♂ (aedeagus only, body mistakenly destroyed during DNA extraction). + + + +Distribution. + + +Dichotrachelus orobicus + +is present in all the calcareous mountains between +Valsassina +and Valcamonica, where it is usually found above 1800 m asl. (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Dichotrachelus orobicus + +and + +D. grignensis + +, distribution map. Map data: Google Earth, Maxar Technologies, used according to Google Earth Terms of Service. + + + + +Biology. + +The species is monophagous on + +Saxifraga caesia + +. The larvae develop among the roots of + +Saxifraga + +, often on clumps growing on the soil (Zuccone Campelli, Presolana). The adults feed on the same plant. Their activity is nocturnal, when they can be found in trophic activity on the plants and walking on the surrounding rocks; during the day they shelter below stones and in rock crevices. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Dichotrachelus orobicus + +does not seem to be endangered at present and it does not fully meet any of the criteria required for inclusion in the categories at risk ( +IUCN 2001 +, +2012 +). It would be classified as Vulnerable according to Crit. B2(a): severely fragmented species known in between 5 and 10 populations, but none of conditions (b) or (c) ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2019 +) appear to be applicable, at least at present. However, possible effects of global warming and rainfall rate variation may influence vegetation in the near future, and these weevils, so highly stenoecious and ecologically very specialized, are probably incapable of adaptation to changes of their niche. Single populations might indeed be at risk, in particular that from Resegone, a mountain that reaches only 1875 m a.s.l. and has suitable habitats of very limited extension. + + + +Table 2. +Table of localities. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Type categorie + +Locality + +Georeference +
+ +Dichotrachelus orobicus + +holotype, paratypesItaly, Lombardy, Pizzo Camino45.9867′N, 10.1810′E
+ +Dichotrachelus orobicus + +paratypesItaly, Lombardy, Passo di Baione46.0213′N, 10.2666′E
+ +Dichotrachelus orobicus + +paratypesItaly, Lombardy, Cima dei Ladrinai46.0165′N, 10.2790′E
+ +Dichotrachelus orobicus + +paratypesItaly, Lombardy, Cimone della Bagozza46.0214′N, 10.2662′E
+ +Dichotrachelus orobicus + +paratypesItaly, Lombardy, Massiccio della Presolana45.9744′N, 10.0288′E
+ +Dichotrachelus orobicus + +paratypesItaly, Lombardy, Pizzo Arera45.9305′N, 09.8067′E
+ +Dichotrachelus orobicus + +paratypesItaly, Lombardy, Cima di Menna45.9254′N, 09.7595′E
+ +Dichotrachelus orobicus + +paratypesItaly, Lombardy, Zuccone dei Campelli45.9580′N, 09.5133′E
+ +Dichotrachelus orobicus + +non-type specimensItaly, Lombardy, Monte Resegone45.8581′N, 09.4694′E
+ +Dichotrachelus grignensis + +non-type specimensItaly, Lombardy, Monte Grigna, Rif. Brioschi45.9477′N, 09.4012′E
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/88/D6/4988D66543D013958D46ABAC1BB3145C.xml b/data/49/88/D6/4988D66543D013958D46ABAC1BB3145C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8f2c470961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/88/D6/4988D66543D013958D46ABAC1BB3145C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Myrmecophaga tridactyla +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. palmis tridactylis, plantis pentadactylis. +Syst. nat. +8. + + +Tamandua-guacu +Marcgr. bras. +225. +Seb. mus. +1. +p. +60. +t. +37. +f. +2. & +t. +40. +f. +1. +Raj. quadr. +241. + + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. + + + + +Victitat +Formicis, insectis, quorum nidos ungue secat. + + +Macula nigra a pectore versus latus ducta. +Mammae +Pectorales +2, +Abdominales +6; +lente currit, cauda lata +instar muscarii se tegit, arbores etiam scandit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8A/92/498A927706E70B7C4DAD7CD656040FB6.xml b/data/49/8A/92/498A927706E70B7C4DAD7CD656040FB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9edba512620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8A/92/498A927706E70B7C4DAD7CD656040FB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Caviidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1552 +1556 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Galea flavidens +Brandt 1835 + + + + + + + +Galea flavidens +Brandt 1835 + +, +Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg, ser. 6, 3: 439 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Unknown; possibly +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Brazilian Yellow-toothed Cavy +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Galea bilobidens +( +Lund 1841 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Paula Couto (1950:232) +considered + +flavidens + +synonymous with + +spixii + +, but see Cabrera (1961:573) who believed both to be distinct species and discussed the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8C/5F/498C5F403C2A2C43F1FF3976EF2FD6EA.xml b/data/49/8C/5F/498C5F403C2A2C43F1FF3976EF2FD6EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e7f0a3de44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8C/5F/498C5F403C2A2C43F1FF3976EF2FD6EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis magyari Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014 + + + +Original source. + +Neubauer et al. 2014a +: 457. + + + + +Type +horizon. + +Middle Pannonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Begaljica" +( +Brusina 1897 +: 8), Serbia. + + + +Types. + +Milan et al. (1974: 93) indicated a holotype, but it is uncertain whether the specimen was the only one Brusina had at hand when describing + +Melanopsis klerici inermis + +(holotype by monotypy, Art. 73.1.2). The specimen is stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 3020-666. + + + +Remarks. + +Replacement name for + +Melanopsis klerici inermis + +Brusina, 1897, non Handmann, 1882 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8C/72/498C72545E8E9D2D0A3DE46D37083D2B.xml b/data/49/8C/72/498C72545E8E9D2D0A3DE46D37083D2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7beebdc836c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8C/72/498C72545E8E9D2D0A3DE46D37083D2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Merismus megapterus Walker, 1833 + + + + +clavicornis +Walker, 1833 + + +Merismus megapterus +? +tenuicornis +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +ovata +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +agriope +(Walker, 1848, +Sphegigaster +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8C/B1/498CB18B3F295DDBA9D15CB0CA1ED41E.xml b/data/49/8C/B1/498CB18B3F295DDBA9D15CB0CA1ED41E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d521fb297ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8C/B1/498CB18B3F295DDBA9D15CB0CA1ED41E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Sciara pulicaria Meigen, 1818 + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Zetterstedt (1838) +: 827; +Zetterstedt (1851) +: 3741; +Zetterstedt (1855) +: 4890; +Siebke (1866a) +: 385; +Siebke (1877) +: 213; +Lengersdorf (1926b) +: 9 [all as + +Sciara pulicaria + +]; +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 79 [as + +Neosciara pulicaria + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 600 [as + +Sciara pulicaria + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Norway; without further locality details (= +'Nord-Norwegen' +) • +More +Og Romsdal; Rauma, between Veblungsnes and Romsdalshornet Mountain in the Romsdalsalpene SE of +Andalsnes +(= 'Romsdals Amt, mellem +Veblungsnaesset +og +Romsdalshorn' +) • Rauma, Veblungsnes at the Romsdalsfjorden SW of +Andalsnes +(= 'ad +Veblungsnaes +Romsdaliae +; = 'Veblungsnes, +Romsdal' +) • Oslo; Oslo (= 'ad +Christianiam' +) • Oslo, Bekkelaget (= +'Baekkelgaet' +; = +'Bekkelaget' +) • Oslo, +Toyen +(= 'circa Christianiam ... in +Toien' +; = +'Toyen +, +Oslo' +) • Troms; Berg/Lenvik/ +Tranoy +/Torsken, Senja Island (= +'Nordlandiae +Norwegieae +insula +Senjen' +; = +Nordlandiae +, insula +Senjen' +; = 'insula Senjen +Nordlandiae' +; = +'Senja' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: May-Aug. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8C/FF/498CFFABE88E9C2606654946878F03A6.xml b/data/49/8C/FF/498CFFABE88E9C2606654946878F03A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b436f2da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8C/FF/498CFFABE88E9C2606654946878F03A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Cirriformia tentaculata (Montagu, 1808) + + + + +Audouinia tentaculata +(Montagu, 1808) | +Cirriformia tentaculata +(Montagu, 1808) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8D/04/498D049B6E78EF9EB486ECB90CF567A3.xml b/data/49/8D/04/498D049B6E78EF9EB486ECB90CF567A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c05ef4cbada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8D/04/498D049B6E78EF9EB486ECB90CF567A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Erhaia Davis & Kuo (Gastropoda, Rissooidea, Amnicolidae) also in Bhutan + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Edmund + + + +Author + +Sherub, Sherub + + + +Author + +Stelbrink, Bjoern + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +679 + + +21 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326 +1313-2970-679-21 +1D9940A72816447997474ABAE6B50990 +1D9940A72816447997474ABAE6B50990 + + + + +Erhaia sp. +Fig. 3 + + + + +Material +. + + +District Thimphu, 4.5 km E of Chuzom, W of Genekha, 2750 m alt.; +27°19'N +89°36'E +; E. Gittenberger leg. 21.vi.2012. + + + +Shell. + +Elongated ovoid, higher than broad, with a last whorl measuring more than +3/4 +of the total shell height; aperture attached to the penultimate whorl for less than ⅓ of the parietal-columellar side. Umbilicus very narrow. Shell height ca. 2 mm. + + + +Notes. + +The shell is most similar in size and shape to ' +Erhaia ' chandeshwariensis +Nesemann & Sharma, 2007, and ' +Erhaia ' banepaensis +Nesemann & Sharma, 2007, as figured by +Nesemann et al. (2007 +: 78, figs 4-5). +Erhaia wangchuki +sp. n. differs clearly by the broader shell with a lower spire. + + + +Figure 3. +Erhaia +spec., measurements c. 2.0 +x +1.35 mm (photograph by E.G.). Bhutan, district Thimphu, 4.5 km E of Chuzom, W of Genekha, 2750 m alt.; +27°19'N +89°36'E +; E. Gittenberger leg. 21.vi.2012. + + + + +Figure 4. Maximum likelihood tree based on the 16S rRNA dataset of +Liu et al. (2014) +. Numbers on branches denote bootstrap values>50. + + + +Figures 5-7. The Gangzetem brooklet (5), with the watertank at the source (6), and the site where the brooklet crosses the road (7). Photographs by Damber Bdr Chhetri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8D/1B/498D1B3B49E6349AFD03CB8F7AA2F99A.xml b/data/49/8D/1B/498D1B3B49E6349AFD03CB8F7AA2F99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be82ab9a32f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8D/1B/498D1B3B49E6349AFD03CB8F7AA2F99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="FAFC0404E52DAC53FBAD41F145C2A357" pageId="null" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AA467AB388248227AB51F0DA00E4BE0A" pageId="null" pageNumber="240"> +<taxonomicName id="420F80B3E3E2C679693DA3F40AA08AA2" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Bartsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="297836B841133CA9D578E0025E60C528" pageId="null" pageNumber="240" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="6DEFE192DFA89521641F53486B099374" originalValue="Bártsia" pageId="null" pageNumber="240">Bartsia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="8EEAF7F2ECF6F9B62924DA63DBEB4B1F" pageId="null" pageNumber="240">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8CB54C3C5B09A3367BDA2A814CE1698E" pageId="null" pageNumber="240" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C3A7108A1987C81DE86A5F27B7D6DB37" pageId="null" pageNumber="240">Bartschie, Braunhelm</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd. Stengel aufrecht. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +. +Blueten +ungestielt, einzeln in den Achseln der obersten +Blaetter +. Kelch +glockenfoermig +, 4teilig. Krone mit langer +Roehre +und 2lippigem, erweitertem Rand; Oberlippe konkav ( +helmfoermig +), meist +ganzrandig +, +groesser +als die Unterlippe; Unterlippe 3teilig, mit ganzrandigen Zipfeln. +Staubblaetter +4, mit im untern Teil spitzen, behaarten Staubbeuteln. +Frucht spitz +, 2klappig aufspringend. Samen zahlreich, +eifoermig +, + +mit +gefluegelten +Laengsrippen +. + + + +Die Gattung + +Bartsia + +umfasst +etwa + +30 vorwiegend +suedamerikanische +Gebirgsarten. + +Aus der +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere +sind nur 6 Arten bekannt, von denen die folgende weitaus die +groesste +Verbreitung hat. Die Gattung +gehoert +zu den Halbschmarotzern (s. unter der Familie). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8D/81/498D81F1E9A55CA3B6811604318DC1E1.xml b/data/49/8D/81/498D81F1E9A55CA3B6811604318DC1E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87bf04dfc61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8D/81/498D81F1E9A55CA3B6811604318DC1E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ + + + +First records of two species of snake eels, Aplatophis chauliodus and Ophichthus hyposagmatus (Actinopterygii: Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), from Mexico + + + +Author + +Del Moral-Flores, Luis Fernando +0000-0002-7804-2716 +Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, Mexico + + + +Author + +Wakida-Kusunoki, Armando T. +0000-0002-7917-2651 +Centro Regional de Investigación Acuícola y Pesquera de Yucalpetén, Instituto Mexicano de Investigación Pesquera y Acuacultura Sustentables, Yucalpetén, Progreso, Yucatán, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramos-Hernández, Rafael +0000-0002-8592-1874 +Centro Regional de Investigación Acuícola y Pesquera de Veracruz, Instituto Mexicano de Investigación Pesquera y Acuacultura Sustentable, Boca del Rio, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +George-Zamora, Arturo +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2084-4556 +Centro Regional de Investigación Acuícola y Pesquera de Puerto Morelos, Instituto Mexicano de Investigación Pesquera y Acuacultura Sustentables, Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico + +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +54 + + +103 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3897/aiep.54.119085 +4673419C-6522-4F53-B29B-02D8C34CA701 + + + + + +Aplatophis chauliodus +Böhlke, 1956 + + + + + + +English common name: fangtooth snake eel Spanish common name: +Culebra +colmilluda Fig. 1 + +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Aplatophis chauliodus + + +Böhlke, 1956 + +. — + +Böhlke (1956) +: 3 + +( +Type +locality: +Mayagüez +pier, +Puerto Rico +). + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + + +CIFI- 2391 +, +1 specimen +( +499 mm +TL +); + +ca. +8.5 km +to the North of Barra de Sontecomapan + +, +Catemaco +, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +; + +18 ° 37 ′ 58 ′′ N +, +094 ° 58 ′ 38 ′′ W + +(Fig. +2 +); + +15 Sep. 2023 + +; +Armando Campos Pérez +leg. + + + + + + + + +Aplatophis chauliodus + +(CIFI- 2391, 499 mm +TL +) collected off the coasts of Mexico. ( +A +) Freshly caught specimen. ( +B +) A close-up of the cephalic region. ( +C +) X-ray of the entire specimen. + + + + + + + +Map showing the distribution in previous records (circles) in the western Atlantic and new record (triangle) of + +Aplatophis chauliodus + +in Mexico. + + + + + +Description. + + +Morphometric data presented in Table +1 +. Body elongated, cylindrical, without scales. Head length 10.6 % of +TL +, its dorsal margin concave towards snout region; mouth large, with opening angle> 90 degrees; tongue black and fleshy; lower jaw length 40.6 % of HL; both jaws thin and elongated, bearing large canines; lower jaw with three anterior teeth; upper jaw with four on each side, vomer with one tooth, maxillary teeth in two rows. Snout short and pointed, length 11.7 % of HL. Eyes small with diameter 2.9 % of HL. Nostrils together, with anterior one tubular, situated in front and below eyes; posterior one elliptical. Trunk large and robust, length 37.5 % of +TL +, with its tail rigid, length 47.8 % of +TL +. Pectoral fin small, length 14.8 % of HL, slightly larger than gill slit. Cephalic pores: preoperculomandibular 6 + 2, infraorbital 4 + 2, supraorbital 1 + 2. Total vertebrae 108, predorsal vertebrae 15, preanal vertebrae 54. + + + + + + +Comparative morphometrics data of + +Aplatophis chauliodus + +and + +Ophichthus hyposagmatus + +collected in Mexico with previous records. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +Aplatophis chauliodus + +Ophichthus hyposagmatus +
MexicoWestern AtlanticVenezuelaBrazilMexicoWestern Atlantic, Type series
+n += 1 + +n += 10 + +n += 3 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 6 +
+Absolute values [mm +] +
+Total length ( +TL +) +499.0168.0–804.0566.0–847.0670.0486.0357.0
Predorsal length130.7180.064.853.0
Head length72.8103.651.740.0
Trunk length187342.0168.0122.0
Tail length239268.0195.0
Preanal length263370.0218.0
Snout length8.522.510.69.5
Upper jaw length30.540.922.7
Lower jaw length32.442.321.0
Orbital diameter2.14.16.25.2
Interorbital width8.57.84.1
Pectoral fin length10.81614.311.9
Base of pectoral fin4.63.3
Body depth at gill opening26.232.621.311.0
Body depth at level of pectoral fins23.638.620.9
Body depth at anus25.238.320.313.0
Body width at anus16.811.2
Gill opening length8.96.8
+ +Relative values [% of +TL + +] +
Head length14.614.0–16.014.4–16.015.510.611.0–12.0
Trunk length37.534.0–39.034.631.0–35.0
Tail length47.946.0–49.055.153.0–57.0
Predorsal length26.225.0–28.013.314.0–16.0
Body depth (pectoral fins)4.35.4 – 5.65.84.3
Body depth (gill openings)5.34.42.9–4.5
Body depth (anus)5.14.8 – 5.15.74.2
Snout length1.72.3 – 2.73.32.2
Orbital diameter0.40.3 – 0.80.61.3
Upper jaw length6.18.26.14.7
Lower jaw length6.59.46.34.3
Pectoral fin length2.22.3 – 2.62.42.9
+
+ + +Mexico += this study, Western Atlantic (for + +Aplatophis chauliodus + +) = +McCosker et al. (1989) +, +Venezuela += +Cervigón (1991) +, +Brazil += +Sampaio et al. (2017) +, Western Atlantic (for + +Ophichthus hyposagmatus + +) = +McCosker and Böhlke (1984) +; +McCosker et al. (1989) +. + + +
+ + +Coloration (fresh). + +Mottled whitish brown, with stronger tonality in dorsal and cephalic region, while more whitish in ventral region. Oral cavity, tongue, and lower jaw dark. In distal portion edges of dorsal and anal fins black. + + +Genus + +Ophichthus +Ahl, 1789 + + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8D/F7/498DF710C8CE95F51493E78EEF2BAF65.xml b/data/49/8D/F7/498DF710C8CE95F51493E78EEF2BAF65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8d7dcab74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8D/F7/498DF710C8CE95F51493E78EEF2BAF65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="F51B2E11FBB48A2ACBF44CB9DF92A9B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="911" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="98769548F83375F6261E8A3A2BD686B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="911"> +<taxonomicName id="55018BBC0385A09BCDE3D06DBCC954FF" authority="Adanson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="911" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="7B21AC402008D6E098914EBE68E0AB68" pageId="null" pageNumber="911" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="587D318A622E43072DD6A0AE84D4545F" originalValue="Arctostáphylos" pageId="null" pageNumber="911">Arctostaphylos</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Adanson +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AF13C1F06C4C580918CA5581DF471C35" pageId="null" pageNumber="911" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CE7BCB3062EDAD4ADA68C9D14D8FE558" pageId="null" pageNumber="911"> +<normalizedToken id="95C2A5795F36BBB8009C9A3E6CBAD085" originalValue="Bärentraube" pageId="null" pageNumber="911">Baerentraube</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Niederliegende, reich verzweigte, teppichbildende +Straeucher + +(unsere Arten) oder ++/- +aufrechte +Straeucher +. +Blaetter +immergruen +oder +sommergruen +, oval, mit der +groessten +Breite +ueber +der Mitte, ganzrandig oder fein +gezaehnt +. +Blueten +in +wenigbluetigen +, +endstaendigen +Trauben, nickend. +Kelchblaetter +5, ++/- +verwachsen. +Kronblaetter +5, +innerseits behaart +(bei unsern Arten), weit hinauf verwachsen. Krone kugelig oder +eifoermig +, mehrmals so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, abfallend. +Staubblaetter +10, in der Krone eingeschlossen; + +jeder Staubbeutel an der Spitze mit +fadenfoermigem +, +rueckwaerts +gerichtetem +Anhaengsel +, sich daneben mit runder Pore +oeffnend +. Frucht eine +oberstaendige +, kugelige, beerenartige, 5 +faecherige +, mehrsamige Steinfrucht. + + + +Die +Gattung +umfasst +nach Adams (1940) + +33 Arten, +ueber +100 Taxa sind beschrieben, die in den +gemaessigten +und arktischen Gebieten der +Nordhemisphaere +verbreitet sind; Zentrum mit der +groessten +Artenzahl ist Kalifornien. Chromosomengrundzahl + +ist n = 13; Wells (1968) fand bei 56 Taxa 2n = 26, bei 2 Arten 2n = 52 ( +grosses +Literaturverzeichnis) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +immergruen +, derb, ganzrandig (Rand flach!), ohne 0,5-1,5 mm lange Haare; Frucht rot + + +A. Uva-ursi + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Blaetter +sommergruen +, mit fein +gezaehntem +Rand, gegen den Grund hin mit 0,5-1,5 mm langen, abstehenden, +weissen +Haaren; Frucht dunkelblau (fast schwarz) + + +A. alpina + +(Nr. 2) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="A5036795AE4DF0B390536BE3C6AD2361" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="911">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<normalizedToken id="B638A8FB67BB86B47985D990C0B13C27" originalValue="Arctostäphylos" pageId="null" pageNumber="911">Arctostaephylos</normalizedToken> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8E/25/498E25385FE31CDCD56B3C99739FF134.xml b/data/49/8E/25/498E25385FE31CDCD56B3C99739FF134.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca5ab7795c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8E/25/498E25385FE31CDCD56B3C99739FF134.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) zoilus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus zoilus +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8E/3E/498E3E27DA75A3D5F0D49CC7F9713164.xml b/data/49/8E/3E/498E3E27DA75A3D5F0D49CC7F9713164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6503870c5b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8E/3E/498E3E27DA75A3D5F0D49CC7F9713164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Banchus crefeldensis Ulbricht, 1916 + + + + +croaticus +Hensch, 1928 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8E/C6/498EC63B4B6A67C131C2B7606482EDD1.xml b/data/49/8E/C6/498EC63B4B6A67C131C2B7606482EDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eddf4122417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8E/C6/498EC63B4B6A67C131C2B7606482EDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Plecoptera + + + +Notes +New order record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8E/E9/498EE9BD9BBDD84E93579CB0A45A0560.xml b/data/49/8E/E9/498EE9BD9BBDD84E93579CB0A45A0560.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab0f598654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8E/E9/498EE9BD9BBDD84E93579CB0A45A0560.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Alisotrichia Flint, 1964 + + + +Notes +New genus record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8E/F9/498EF97595EBCD80E4A2F182D3B5EACB.xml b/data/49/8E/F9/498EF97595EBCD80E4A2F182D3B5EACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bb25480672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8E/F9/498EF97595EBCD80E4A2F182D3B5EACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Carebara vidua Smith subsp. Junodi +Forel. + + + +— [[ queen ]], [[ male ]] __ Katanga + + + +(Lemaire); Moero; Kalumba et Katumba (Dr Neave). __ L'etude de ces exemplaires me montre que ma +Carebara Junodi +n'est qu'une sous-espece de la +vidua +. En effet, les caracteres distinctifs de l'epistome, de la tete, etc., varient selon les individus. Les [[ queen ]] de Katanga ont l'abdomen d'un jaune rougeatre avec d'etroites bandes brunes, vers l'extremite des segments, tandis que chez le type il est brun avec d'etroites bandes jaunes vers leur base. La couleur du thorax est comme chez le type; le thorax est un peu plus large. Le [[ male ]] ressemble bien a celui de la +vidua +typique (un peu plus allonge); il est colore comme chez elle, mais l'abdomen est d'un jaune plus terne. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8F/26/498F2635C0409D075D66C51CD26A06EF.xml b/data/49/8F/26/498F2635C0409D075D66C51CD26A06EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfeb403f136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8F/26/498F2635C0409D075D66C51CD26A06EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anguria trifoliata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1376. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Domingo." RCN: 7039. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 85, t. 99. 1693. + + + + +Current name: + + +Psiguria trifoliata + +(L.) Alain + +( +Cucurbitaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/8F/9D/498F9D7B13F38DAEDFA9E41568CF6256.xml b/data/49/8F/9D/498F9D7B13F38DAEDFA9E41568CF6256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c83022872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/8F/9D/498F9D7B13F38DAEDFA9E41568CF6256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phalaris eruciformis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 55. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria, Russia, Europa australi." RCN: 464. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Ferakova +in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 253. 2000): +Gmelin s.n. +, Herb. Linn. No. 78.9, right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Beckmannia eruciformis +(L.) Host + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"erucaeformis" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/90/61/49906129ABF10784A714FCEF8FCCD2C9.xml b/data/49/90/61/49906129ABF10784A714FCEF8FCCD2C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ebbd3382f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/90/61/49906129ABF10784A714FCEF8FCCD2C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 + + + +Notes + +Mosely 1934b +, +Flint Jr 1970 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/91/52/499152981BAB4E9460CA8C8670CAE8D1.xml b/data/49/91/52/499152981BAB4E9460CA8C8670CAE8D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac6d2aa287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/91/52/499152981BAB4E9460CA8C8670CAE8D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Woldstedtius Carlson, 1979 + + + + +SYRPHOCTONUS +misident. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/91/B3/4991B36DA9029A59B33C9E64C6A520E4.xml b/data/49/91/B3/4991B36DA9029A59B33C9E64C6A520E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6be7d02a8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/91/B3/4991B36DA9029A59B33C9E64C6A520E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Parkellus zschokkei (Menzel, 1913) + + + + +Iotonchus zschokkei +(Menzel, 1913) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/91/C9/4991C91FE87CBD89F302D69BBE954A10.xml b/data/49/91/C9/4991C91FE87CBD89F302D69BBE954A10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f59112b96c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/91/C9/4991C91FE87CBD89F302D69BBE954A10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Monogenea of fishes from the lagoon flats of Palmyra Atoll in the Central Pacific + + + +Author + +Vidal-Martinez, Victor Manuel + + + +Author + +Soler-Jimenez, Lilia Catherinne + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, Ma. Leopoldina + + + +Author + +Mclaughlin, John + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Alejandra G. + + + +Author + +Shaw 2, Jenny C. + + + +Author + +James, Anna + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + + + +Author + +Kuris, Armand M. + + + +Author + +Lafferty, Kevin D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +713 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.14732 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.14732 +1313-2970-713-1 +D70E71F8669C4557B266D4FF8359A511 + + + + +Acleotrema girellae Johnston & Tiegs, 1922 + + + +Type host. + +Girella tricuspidata +(Quoy and Gaimard) ( +Kyphosidae +). + + + +Other host and localities. + +Girella tricuspidata +from off Caloundra, southeast of Queensland, Australia ( +Johnston and Tiegs 1922 +). +Kyphosus cinerascens +collected off +Hawai'i +(as +Acleotrema kyphosi +) ( +Yamaguti 1968 +). +Kyphosus elegans +(Peters) from Chamela Bay, Mexico (as +Heteroplectanum kyphosi +) ( + +Leon-Regagnon +et al. 1997 + +). +Kyphosus +spp. (as +A. girellae +) from Australia, the Mediterranean Sea and Mexican Pacific ( +Domingues and Boeger 2007 +) (all +Kyphosidae +). + + + +Current host. + +Kyphosus cinerascens +( +Kyphosidae +). + + + +Site infection. +Gills. + + + +Specimens +deposited. + +CHCM No. 540 (paratypes) (1 slide, 2 specimen), USNM No. 1459852 (voucher). + + +Prevalence and mean intensity. + +100 and 84 ++/- +90 (n=2). + + + +Remarks. + +Acleotrema girellae +was originally described from the gills of +G. tricuspidata +collected off Caloundra, southeast Queensland, Australia ( +Johnston and Tiegs 1922 +). In 1937, Price transferred this species to +Diplectanum +as +D. girellae +, considering +Acleotrema +a junior synonym of +Diplectanum +, based on the presence of squamodiscs. However, +Yamaguti (1963) +accepted +Acleotrema +as a valid genus. +Rakotofiringa et al. (1987) +proposed the genus +Heteroplectanum +and several species have been transferred to this new genus, including +Diplectanum kyphosi +(considered a synonym of +A. girellae +) as +Heteroplectanum kyphosi +(Yamaguti, 1968) +Oliver 1987 +. However, +Domingues and Boeger (2007) +considered that species of +Acleotrema +share unique features and can be distinguished from other diplectanids (including species of +Diplectanum +), presenting arguments for considering +Heteroplectanum +as a junior synonym of +Acleotrema +. Therefore, +Acleotrema kyphosi +Yamaguti, 1968, +Diplectanum girellae +(Johnston & Tiegs, 1922), +Heteroplectanum kyphosi +(Yamaguti, 1968) Oliver, 1987, +Acleotrema gibsoni +Young, 1970 and +Acleotrema heronensis +Young, 1970, are considered synonyms of +A. girellae +. This species differs from its congeners by having: a tubular MCO with the distal extremity recurved and bifid; and a sclerotised sac with radial musculature involving the proximal portion of the MCO. New geographical record for Palmyra Atoll. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/91/D9/4991D94B3AE84585DD81DE43EA075379.xml b/data/49/91/D9/4991D94B3AE84585DD81DE43EA075379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b83cd2e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/91/D9/4991D94B3AE84585DD81DE43EA075379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A review of the species in the Apogon fasciatus group with a description of a new species of cardinalfish from the Indo-West Pacific (Perciformes: Apogonidae). + + + +Author + +Thomas H. Fraser + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +924 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB0C476E-97D7-4831-9C5D-2406489FDCE5 + +journal article +z00924p001 +CB0C476E-97D7-4831-9C5D-2406489FDCE5 + + + + + +Apogon septemstriatus +Guenther +, 1880 + + + + +Synonyms. None + + + + +Type Material: +Holotype + +BMNH +1890.2.26.33 + +; 63.7 mm SL; +Arafura Sea +; +Challenger +. + + + + + +Other material: + +Philippines +: + +USNM +357486 + +; (59.7); +Visayan Sea +, +11°31'38"N +123°31'00"E +; +R/V Sting Ray V +, T-26; + +8 Jun 1978 + +; 38 m + +. + + +USNM +262456 + +; 4(60-65); +Visayan Sea, Tanguingui I. +, +11°39'22"N +123°38'16"E +; Sta T-25; + +8 Jun 1978 + + +. + + +USNM +171477 + +(A 3947); (39); +Tinaka I. +; + +2 Feb 1908 + + +. + + +USNM +171466 + +(D5146); (29); +Sulade I. +; + +6 Feb 1908 + + +. + +Australia +: +Queensland +: + +AMS +E.2665 + +; (68); +near Bower +; +1910 + +. + + +QM +I.11078 + +; (51); +Magnetic I. + + +Western Australia +: + +WAM +P.11139-40 + +; (40-46);, +Exmouth Gulf +; + +Oct 1962 + + +. + + +CAS +56645 + +; 3(40-47); +Ashmore I,; Timor Sea +; + +4 Jan 1973 + +; 18-37 m + +. + + +AMS +I.20827004 + +; 1(40); +Queensland +, +Cape York +, +11°33'S +142°56'E +; + +15 Feb 1979 + +; 23 m + +. + + +AMS +I. 22801020 + +; 2(51- 52); +Western Australia +, +N of Port Hedland +, +19°32'S +118°09'E +; + +26 Mar 1982 + +; 50-52 m + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. A species of +Apogon (Ostorhinchus) +with three narrow dark stripes, the first from nape along base of first dorsal fin, the second from above eye to upper caudal peduncle, the third midlateral from front of snout to end of caudal fin; 13-14 pectoral rays; +well +developed gill rakers 14-16, total gill rakers and rudiments 17-21; VII first-dorsal spines. + + + +Description. See Figure 7 for general body shape and Table 1 for proportional percentages. +Dorsal fin VII-I,9 with third spine much thicker than second or fourth, last soft ray shorter than preceding ray; anal fin II,8 with last soft ray shorter than preceding ray; pectoral fin 14-14, rarely 13-14 (Table 2); pelvic fin I,5; principal caudal rays 9 + 8, caudal fin forked; pored lateral-line scales, 24, extending from posttemporal onto base of caudal fin; transverse scale rows above lateral line 2; transverse scale rows below lateral line 6; median predorsal scales 5-6; circumpeduncular scale rows 12 (5+2+5). +Villiform teeth in several rows on the premaxilla; several villiform rows becoming a single row on side dentary; 1-2 rows on the palatine; one row on vomer; none on ectopterygoid, entopterygoid or basihyal. Rudiments and gill rakers on first arch (Table 3), 2-3 rudiments and 3-4 gill rakers on upper arch, 0-3 rudiment and 11-13 gill rakers lower arch, total gill rakers and rudiments 17-21; second arch with 2 rudiment-like rakers on upper arch and 13 short rakers grading to rudiments on lower arch. +Vertebrae 10 + 14; 5 free hypurals, one pair of slender uroneurals, 3 epurals, a free parhypural; 3 supraneurals; 2 supernumerary spines on first dorsal pterygiophore; basisphenoid present; supramaxilla absent; posttemporal with 4-8 serrations on posterior margin; preopercle ridge smooth, edges serrate on posterior and ventral margins; infraorbital edge smooth. +Scales ctenoid on opercle, subopercle, cheek, breast, nape, pelvic and body; ctenoid pored lateral-line scales from posttemporal to base of hypural; central pore canal on lateral-line scale with 2-3 pores on dorsal side, simple below with 1 pore, rarely with multiple pores. +Ten pores around mouth 3 bilateral pores above premaxilla, 1 below anterior nasal area along ventral edge of crease, 2 on ventral edge of lachrymal separated by a septum; 2 bilateral pores on dentary near symphysis, 1 mid-anterior, 1 ventral. + + +FIGURE 7. Holotype of +Apogon septemstriatus +, BMNH 1890.2.26.33, Arafura Sea, Challenger Expedition, 63.7 mm SL. + + + +Color +in alcohol. Dark stripe on snout continuing behind eye on mid-body to tip of mid-caudal fin smaller than width of pupil, dark stripe over eye from snout reaching to the caudal fin base on upper caudal peduncle, midline nape stripe beginning above eyes extending to near origin first dorsal fin then splitting on either side of base of first dorsal fin extending to second dorsal fin, may be faint posteriorly, not on caudal peduncle; small melanophores but no pattern on head below mid-line; stripe in basal part of second dorsal fin, membranes of first dorsal fin with tiny melanophores but no pattern, stripe in base of anal fin, pelvic pale caudal fin pale except for midline striped; stomach black, intestine black, peritoneum silvery with many melanophores. + +Life colors. Unknown in sea. Kuiter and Kozawa (1999, p.16) have a color photograph shortly after collection. + + +Distribution. West Pacific along continental margins from Australia and the Philippines (Fig 8). Expected elsewhere in Indonesia. + + +Habitat: Known from 18-52 meters. + + + +Remarks: This species has not been confused with other species in this group. Its color pattern and meristics suggest a close relationship with +Apogon quinquestriatus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/91/E1/4991E1C3C5D40A99221AFD3744488CA5.xml b/data/49/91/E1/4991E1C3C5D40A99221AFD3744488CA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..910865e8005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/91/E1/4991E1C3C5D40A99221AFD3744488CA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Viola arborea +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1239. 1759 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in America.]" RCN: 6789. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Corynostylis arborea + +(L.) S.F. Blake + +( +Violaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/91/E7/4991E7BE6BFED044A20C9A36256D031E.xml b/data/49/91/E7/4991E7BE6BFED044A20C9A36256D031E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e8b7c69b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/91/E7/4991E7BE6BFED044A20C9A36256D031E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Tachyura (Tachyura) quadrisignata (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kizilagac +, along river + +; verbatimElevation: +115 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°41'01.9" +, +E27°52'51.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +24/05/2011 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/92/0E/49920EA06A64544192598747E487586B.xml b/data/49/92/0E/49920EA06A64544192598747E487586B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8884997f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/92/0E/49920EA06A64544192598747E487586B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Rediscovering the dancing semislug genus Cryptosemelus Collinge, 1902 (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) from Thailand with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-08 + + +1076 + + +43 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.75576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.75576 +1313-2970-1076-43 +5E314298BAB54161B96F2ACE02EB390F +D6FF9A9E3B91539D9E38E398FF6A1EA7 + + + + +Genus +Cryptosemelus Collinge, 1902 + + + + +Cryptosemelus +Collinge, 1902: 76. +Blanford and Godwin-Austen 1908 +: 180. +Thiele 1931 +: 640. +Zilch 1959 +: 326. +Vaught 1989 +: 97. +Schileyko 2003 +: 1332. +Bank 2017 +: 53. +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +: 75. + + + +Type species. + + +Cryptosemelus gracilis + +Collinge, 1902, by monotypy. + + + +Description. + +Shell thin, subglobose to globose, and imperforate. Shell surface smooth, polished, and with pale yellowish to olive tinge or golden amber. Whorls +31/2 +-4, rapidly increasing; body whorl large and rounded. Aperture oblique and crescentic with simple lip. + +Animal with reticulated skin, pale grayish, brownish, blue-gray, and blackish body marked by conspicuous oblique lines running downwards and backwards. Mantle extensions well-developed and divided into two shell lobes and two dorsal lobes. Shell lobes entirely covering shell or retracted when disturbed; left and right shell lobes usually with same color as body and with or without irregular stripes; right shell lobe (rsl) broad and triangular; left shell lobe (lsl) narrow triangular and relatively small-sized. Right dorsal lobe (rdl) ovate to crescent-shaped and left dorsal lobe (ldl) undivided, larger, and crescent-shaped. Sole tripartite and lateral foot margin present. Caudal horn absent. +Genitalia with slightly short to moderately long penis, thin penial sheath, long to very long epiphallus, penial retractor muscle attached to epiphallus, and short to slightly long gametolytic duct. Epiphallic caecum, flagellum, and dart apparatus absent. Spermatophore with complex branching spines. +Radular teeth arranged in a wide U-shape with symmetrical tricuspid central tooth, asymmetrical tricuspid lateral teeth with square to oblong base-plate, and bicuspid marginal teeth with oblong plate. + + +Remarks. + +Originally, +Collinge (1902) +referred this genus to the family +Girasiidae +, but later it was suggested to be placed under the subfamily +Parmarioninae +of the family +Zonitidae +( +Blanford and Godwin-Austen 1908 +). +Thiele (1931) +then reclassified this genus, placing it under the subfamily +Helicarioninae +of the family +Ariophantidae +. This familial classification was then widely accepted and followed by subsequent authors except with the distinct subfamilial classification in which +Zilch (1959) +and +Vaught (1989) +placed + +Cryptosemelus + +as a member of the subfamily +Macrochlamydinae +, while +Schileyko (2003) +arranged it under the subfamily +Parmarioninae +. Regardless of the phylogenetic study, the higher classification of + +Cryptosemelus + +is still equivocal. Therefore, in this study, we follow the most recent gastropod classification that placed + +Cryptosemelus + +under the +Ostracolethinae +of the +Ariophantidae +( +Bouchet et al. 2017 +). + + +Collinge (1902) +additionally described another two monotypic semislug genera, + +Apoparmarion + +and + +Paraparmarion + +, from Peninsular Malaysia based on specimens from the Skeat Expedition. These two genera differ from the genus + +Cryptosemelus + +mainly based on the number of shell whorls and mantle extensions, shape of the caudal horn, and genital structure. The genus + +Apoparmarion + +has a very reduced shell with about two whorls, with mantle extensions rising upon the shell on all sides with the right shell lobe posteriorly large, wing-like, and covering the apex of the shell, a prominent caudal horn, and genitalia with both a flagellum and dart apparatus (Fig. +2A, B +; +Collinge 1902 +). In contrast, + +Cryptosemelus + +has a reduced shell of about 3 to 4 whorls, with well-developed mantle extensions with the right shell lobe covering the apex and larger than the left shell lobe, a tail with no caudal horn, and genitalia without flagellum and dart apparatus. For further comparison, + +Paraparmarion + +and + +Cryptosemelus + +share a similar reduction in the number of shell whorls and the disappearance of the caudal horn, but + +Paraparmarion + +has only a right shell lobe (Fig. +2E, F +; +Collinge 1902 +), whereas + +Cryptosemelus + +has both right and left shell lobes (Fig. +2C, D +; +Collinge 1902 +). Unfortunately, the genitalia of the genus + +Paraparmarion + +have never been examined for comparison. A future search for additional specimens of the genus + +Paraparmarion + +is necessary for elucidating its relationship with the genus + +Cryptosemelus + +. + + + +Figure 2. +Comparison of shell and mantle lobes among the three monotypic semislugs described by +Collinge (1902) +A, B + +Apoparmarion partridgii + +Collinge, 1902 +A +original illustration and +B +syntype UMZC I.66414 +C, D + +Cryptosemelus gracilis + +Collinge, 1902 +C +original illustration and +D +syntype UMZC I.66448 +E, F + +Paraparmarion elongatus + +Collinge, 1902 +E +original illustration +F +syntype UMZC I.66522. Credits: +A, C, E +after +Collinge (1902) +and +B, D, F +online catalogues of the UMZC, Cambridge. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/92/35/499235D8D54A992B66B6CA45B990094B.xml b/data/49/92/35/499235D8D54A992B66B6CA45B990094B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a10a797c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/92/35/499235D8D54A992B66B6CA45B990094B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + +Orthocrepis Weise, 1888 +Figs 75225-226345 + + + + +Crepidodera +Chevrolat, 1836 (pars) + + +Hermaeophaga +Foudras, 1860 (pars) + + +Lactica +Erichson, 1847 (pars) + + + +References. + +Weise 1888 +: 850; + +Bechyne +1948a + +: 4 (as +Hermaeophaga +); 1954b: 677; 1955a: 224; 1964: 141; +Scherer 1961 +: 267; 1963: 664; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 411. + + + + +Type +species. + + +Haltica ruficollis +Lucas, 1849: 546 (Algeria), designation by monotypy. + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical (including Madagascar), Oriental and Palaearctic regions (Fig. 345). + + +Ecology. + +The species in this genus are mainly associated with plants in the family +Euphorbiaceae +, but also with Leguminosae and +Malvaceae +(cf. +Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995 +; +Pollard 1957 +). + + + +Notes. +About twenty-five species have been recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa and sixteen from Madagascar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/92/67/499267BD93551875CD46A1AB069D9388.xml b/data/49/92/67/499267BD93551875CD46A1AB069D9388.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c2dca24a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/92/67/499267BD93551875CD46A1AB069D9388.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien + + + +Author + +K. W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Berliner ent Zeit + + +1900 + +45 + + +153 +179 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1900-Lithobius-audax +368FEF18-F4B8-49C3-9C66-95A3DFCEF365 + + + + +36 +. + +audax +Mein. + + + + + +Letztes Glied ser Antennen +laenglich +. + + + +Plasa +, Buchenwald +1 ♂ +, mit 26 Antennengliedern, 3+3 rudimentaren +Zaehnchen +an der Kieferfussplatte, ziemlich reich beborsteten +Rueckenplatten +, +18 mm +. Lg. + + + + +Igman +2 ♀♀ +(keine deutliche +Zaehnchen +an der Kieferfussplatte.) +Ivan +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/92/72/4992727E886AF88096B2256841DB47C2.xml b/data/49/92/72/4992727E886AF88096B2256841DB47C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ae28e9aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/92/72/4992727E886AF88096B2256841DB47C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Ericydnus Haliday, 1832 + + + + +GRANDORIELLA +Domenichini +, 1952 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/92/85/499285E46BEA7F06D529A51A9EC8041C.xml b/data/49/92/85/499285E46BEA7F06D529A51A9EC8041C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17da3c0bf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/92/85/499285E46BEA7F06D529A51A9EC8041C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828--1106 + + + + +Epuraea aestiva (Linneaus, 1758) + + + + +Nitidula depressa +Illiger, 1798 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Epuraea ochracea +Sturm, 1844 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Epuraea bisignata +Sturm, 1844 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Epuraea grandiclava +Roubal, 1939 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:377682; scientificName: Epuraeaaestiva; order: Coleoptera; family: Nitidulidae; genus: Epuraea; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN1 +; verbatimElevation: +68 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 503258E 5007870N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.224312 +; decimalLongitude: +9.041499 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Paolo Audisio +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:377682; scientificName: Epuraeaaestiva; order: Coleoptera; family: Nitidulidae; genus: Epuraea; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN5 +; verbatimElevation: +62 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 502886E 5008393N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.229029 +; decimalLongitude: +9.036770 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Paolo Audisio +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:377682; scientificName: Epuraeaaestiva; order: Coleoptera; family: Nitidulidae; genus: Epuraea; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN10 +; verbatimElevation: +76 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 504479E 5006332N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.210461 +; decimalLongitude: +9.057038 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Paolo Audisio +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:377682; scientificName: Epuraeaaestiva; order: Coleoptera; family: Nitidulidae; genus: Epuraea; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V1 +; verbatimElevation: +62 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519272E 4999526N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148947 +; decimalLongitude: +9.245157 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Paolo Audisio +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Albania, Andorra, Austria, Azores, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain I., Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Dodecanese Is., Estonia, European Turkey, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Ireland, Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova Republic of, Monaco, North Aegean Is., Northern Ireland, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia East, Russia North, Russia Northwest, Russia South, San Marino, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, East Palaearctic, Near East, Nearctic region ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The larva and adults can be found in the galleries of ambrosia beetles, at oozing tree sap, and in various fungi. The larva develops in the nests of bumblebees and the adult occur on flowers and during winter can be found in mole nests ( + +Hurka +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/92/A8/4992A802D5CD45F6F7BCF403571E14CE.xml b/data/49/92/A8/4992A802D5CD45F6F7BCF403571E14CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60cd61e6be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/92/A8/4992A802D5CD45F6F7BCF403571E14CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus cacticolus Reeve, 1849 +Figs 60E-F +, L10iii + + + + +Bulimus cacticolus +Reeve 1849 [1848-1850] +: pl. 58 fig. 393. + + + +Type locality. +"Curiana, Venezuela. (Mus. Dyson)". + + +Label. +"Curiana, Venezuela", in a later handwriting on board. M.C. label style I. + + +Dimensions. +Not given; figured specimen herein H 24.4, D 13.7, W 6.2. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 20100515, one syntype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The specimen corresponds to +Reeve's +figure, except that the spire is less pointed; therefore, considered a possible syntype. No other material is present in the collection that can be matched to +Reeve's +figure or can be attributed to Dyson. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bulimulus cacticolus + +(Reeve, 1849). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/93/2B/49932B35AF98478B627F2CE1201CEFC3.xml b/data/49/93/2B/49932B35AF98478B627F2CE1201CEFC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dc8c99c552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/93/2B/49932B35AF98478B627F2CE1201CEFC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Murex saxatilis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa quinquefariam frondosa, spira contigua, cauda abbreviata. + + +Unguis +odoratus est operculum Muricum Purpurarum s. Frondescentium. + + + + +Rumph +. mus. t. + +26. +f. C, +2. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +19. +f. F. + + +Kratzenst. Regenf. +2. +t. +1. +f. +6. & +t. +9. +f. +26. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiatico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/93/7F/49937F37B37D44D0C1CA7CAAD6162A93.xml b/data/49/93/7F/49937F37B37D44D0C1CA7CAAD6162A93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0823cb09fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/93/7F/49937F37B37D44D0C1CA7CAAD6162A93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Stenocephalemys ruppi +Van der Straeten and Dieterlen 1983 + + + + + + + +Stenocephalemys ruppi +Van der Straeten and Dieterlen 1983 + +, + +Ann. +Mus +. +R +. Afr. C., 237: 121 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ethiopia +, Bonke, north of Bulta, + +2800-3200 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Rupp's Stenocephalemys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Ethiopia +; known only from Bonke and Bulta in the Gamo Gofa region of SW +Ethiopia +, +2700-3200 m +( +Rupp, 1980 +; +Van der Straeten and Dieterlen, 1983 +; +Yalden and Largen, 1992 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable as + +Myomys ruppi + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described as a species of + +Praomys + +based on material collected by +Rupp (1980) +, who illustrated the skull as " + +Praomys albipes + +, stenocephaler Typ" (p. 92). +Musser and Carleton (1993) +wrote that " + +M. ruppi + +combines morphological features of both + +M. albipes + +and + +Stenocephalemys + +, an observation reinforced by morphometric analyses ( + +Van +der Straeten and Dieterlen, 1983 + +). Were it not for the long tail of + +M. ruppi + +(a trait shared with + +M. albipes + +), the species could as easily be included within + +Stenocephalemys + +. " In their canonical analysis of + +ruppi + +, + +albipes + +, and + +S. griseicauda +, +Van der Straeten and Dieterlen (1983) + +derived scores for + +ruppi + +that fell between those representing the other two species, but portrayed + +ruppi + +as being overall more closely related to + +S. griseicauda + +. +Fadda and Corti (2000) +disagreed with that assessment, noting that in their study " + +ruppi + +shares centroid size values and shape changes that are typical of + +M. albipes + +," indicated they have unpublished evidence suggesting divergence within "Ethiopian + +Myomys + +" (presumably + +albipes + +), and considered the relationship of the Bonke population as unresolved. We await their results but meanwhile all available data about + +ruppi + +support its transfer from + +Myomys + +(= + +Myomyscus + +) to + +Stenocephalemys + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/93/88/499388610205569C8C638759D68524CD.xml b/data/49/93/88/499388610205569C8C638759D68524CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ae98a19a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/93/88/499388610205569C8C638759D68524CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Peruvian nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): an updated literature review-based list of species + + + +Author + +Grandez, Alessandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-9357 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Ampuero, Andre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-5423 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Barahona, Sergio P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-7205 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru +srgbarahona89@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-23 + + +1176 + + +117 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.103167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.103167 +1313-2970-1176-117 +DE7EC71CBDDE4A9AB958F1B99633D11D +1E23A7B963DD5B4EB12D399166AAB7C6 + + + + + +Diaulula punctuolata ( +d'Orbigny +, 1837) + + + + +Habitat. +Benthic. + + +Depth. +0-7 m. + + +Type material. + +ZSM Moll 20040984- +Ipun +Island ( +44°33'S +, +74°48'W +), +Aysen +, Chile. + + + +Distribution. +Amphi-South American. It is frequently found on the Magellanic coasts of Chile and Argentina. + + +Sampling/reporting sites. + +In Peru, it was collected in Callao (12°S) ( +Dall 1909 +; + +Schroedl +2003 + +). In Chile, it was collected in Lota (37°05′S), Lacuy Peninsula (Greater Island of +Chiloe +, 41°49′S) ( + +Valdes +and +Muniain +2002 + +), +Ipun +Island (Chonos Archipelago, 44°33'S) ( + +Schroedl +and Grau 2006 + +) and Strait of Magellan (53°35'S) ( +Roche et al. 2023 +). In Argentina, it was collected in San +Matias +Gulf (41°30′S) ( +Roche et al. 2023 +; +Cetra 2019 +), Gulf Nuevo (42°42′S) ( + +Valdes +and +Muniain +2002 + +), Peninsula +Valdes +(42°30'S), Punta Pardelas (42°36′S), Puerto Madryn (42°46′S) ( +Roche et al. 2023 +; +Cetra 2019 +), Comodoro Rivadavia (45°51'S) ( + +Valdes +and +Muniain +2002 + +), and Tierra del Fuego (54°21′S) ( +Roche et al. 2023 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was listed as + +Anisodoris punctuolata + +( +d'Orbigny +, 1836) and + +Doris punctuolata + +d'Orbigny +, 1837 in previous Peruvian articles listing nudibranch species. Both names are currently not accepted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/94/07/4994079863AF673B78D71C2B3161A810.xml b/data/49/94/07/4994079863AF673B78D71C2B3161A810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12cf7ad3c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/94/07/4994079863AF673B78D71C2B3161A810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura sicula +subsp. +sicula +Miller 1900 + + + + + + + +Crocidura sicula +subsp. +sicula +Miller 1900 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 14: 41 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Italy +, +Sicily +, Palermo. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Crocidura sicula +subsp. +caudata +Miller 1900 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/94/1D/49941D92F1F89E3B2BE9BF18A864CB9F.xml b/data/49/94/1D/49941D92F1F89E3B2BE9BF18A864CB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f3a20c937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/94/1D/49941D92F1F89E3B2BE9BF18A864CB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Pheidole roosevelti-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Fiji. + + + +Author + +Sarnat, E. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1767 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21683 + +journal article +21683 + + + + +Diagnosis of the +Pheidole roosevelti-group + + + + +The species of the +Pheidole roosevelti-group +can be distinguished from those of other congeners by the following combination of characters. + +1. Mesonotum of major and minor workers with a posteriorly projecting process. +2. Mesonotal declivity of major and minor workers concave. +3. Propodeal spines elongate and either simple or modified apically into an angulate point or bifurcation. +4. Pronotal spines or projections absent. +5. Hypostoma of major worker with a well developed median tooth, one pair of inner teeth, and one pair of outer teeth. +6. Palp formula 2:2 in major and minor workers. +7. Petiole peduncle elongate. +8. Occipital carina absent dorsally. + +The recent discovery of five +new species +and an examination of additional material for the two previously described species requires a broadening of the original diagnosis outlined by Mann (1921) for the + +P. +roosevelti-group + +. +Pheidole simplispinosa +sp. n. +, with its simple propodeal spines, truncated mesonotal process and unmargined head, is both the most aberrant of the group and the primary cause for broadening the definition. However, compared to other +Pheidole +of the Pacific region, +P. simplispinosa +is more similar in morphology to the other members of the +P. roosevelti-group +than to any other species examined. + + + + +Synopsis of +Pheidole roosevelti-group + + +P. bula +sp. n. + + +P. colaensis Mann +, 1921 + + +P. furcata +sp. n. + + +P. pegasus +sp. n. + + +P. roosevelti Mann +, 1921 + + +P. simplispinosa +sp. n. + + +P. uncagena +sp. n. + + + +Key to species + +The following keys diagnose the known minor workers, major workers, and queens of each species included in the +Pheidole roosevelti-group +with the exception of the queen caste of +Pheidole uncagena +sp. n, which is unknown. + +Minors + +1 Propodeal spines simple, evenly tapering to a single straight acuminate point without becoming bifurcate or angulate apically (Figs. 21b, 48); mesonotal process truncated into a blunt process without lamellate or distinct posterior margin (Figs. 21a, 48); head as broad as long, scapes shorter, metafemur shorter (CI 0.98-1.03, SL 0.77-0.85, FL 0.80-0.91, n = 10).................................................... +P simplispinosa +, +sp. n. + +- Propodeal spines modified apically with bifurcate or angulate tip, but never evenly tapering to a single straight acuminate point (Figs. 22b, 33, 36, 39, 42, 45, 51); mesonotal process with lamellate or acute posterior margin (Figs. 22a, 33, 36, 39, 42, 51); head longer than broad, scapes longer, metafemur longer (CI 0.87-0.96, SL 0.97-1.66, n = 51)................................................................................................................2 +2 Head, in full face view, smooth and shining above level of eyes (Figs. 35, 41, 50); promesonotum, in dorsal view, smooth and shining (Figs. 37, 43, 52) .......................................................................................... 3 +- Head, in full face view, rugose to rugoreticulate above level of eyes (Figs. 32, 38, 44); promesonotum, in dorsal view, transversely rugose to rugoreticulate (Figs. 34, 40, 46) .......................................................... 5 + +3 Head venter, in profile, with genal carinae modified into elevated flanges (Figs. 25, 51); mesonotal process, in dorsal view, strongly attenuated (Figs. 24, 52); head, in full face view, oval shaped without posterolateral corners forming obtuse angles (Fig. 50); propodeal spines with dorsal edge approximately as long as anterior edge (PSI 0.87-1.13, n = 8); color of petiole, postpetiole and gaster distinctly lighter than mesosoma and head....................................................................................................... +P. uncagena +, +sp. n. + +- Head venter, in profile, with genal carinae either indistinct (Fig. 26b) or forming a collar around foramen (Fig. 27b), but never modified into elevated flanges; mesonotal process, in dorsal view, broad (Figs. 23, 37, 43); head, in full face view, subquadrate with posterolateral corners forming obtuse angles (Figs. 35, 41); propodeal spines with dorsal edge either distinctly shorter than anterior edge (PSI 0.29-0.77, n = 8) or distinctly longer than anterior edge (PSI 1.46-1.71, n = 9); color of petiole, postpetiole and gaster either lighter or same as mesosoma and head........................................................................................................ 4 + +4 Propodeal spines with dorsal edge distinctly longer than anterior edge (PSI 1.46-1.71, n = 9) (Figs. 13, 42); posterior of head strongly pinched dorsoventrally (Figs. 27a, 42), appearing flattened in profile and +shield-like +in full face view; color of petiole, postpetiole and gaster distinctly lighter than mesosoma and head; scapes longer, metafemur longer (SL 1.21-1.27, FL 1.58-1.66, n = 9)................. +P. pegasus +, +sp. n. + + +- Propodeal spines with dorsal edge distinctly shorter than anterior edge (PSI 0.29-0.77, n = 8) (Figs. 14, 36); posterior of head weakly pinched dorsoventrally (Figs. 26a, 36), but not appearing flattened in profile or a shield-like in full face view; color of petiole, postpetiole and gaster same as mesosoma and head; scapes shorter, metafemur shorter (SL 0.99-1.06, FL 1.12-1.23, n = 8).................................. +P. colaensis + + +5 Head venter smooth and shining (Fig. 39); in profile, genal carinae inconspicuous (Figs. 26b, 39)............ ........................................................................................................................................... +P. furcata +, +sp. n. + +- Head venter sculptured (Figs. 33, 45); strongly produced genal carinae present (Figs. 28b, 33, 45).........6 + +6 Head, in full face view, with strongly branching network of longitudinal and transverse rugae (Fig. 44); spaces between head rugoreticulum strongly foveolate; pronotum, in dorsal view, rugoreticulate (Fig. 46); mesonotal process, in dorsal view, broadly lamellate and with a medially excised posterior margin (Fig. 46)............................................................................................................................................. +P. roosevelti + + +- Head, in full face view, with discontinuous longitudinal rugae that branch occasionally, but become rugoreticulate only on posterolateral corners of head (Fig. 32); spaces between head rugae smooth and shining; pronotum, in dorsal view, shining with transverse rugae (Fig. 34); mesonotal process, in dorsal view, narrowly lamellate with flat to weakly concave posterior margin (Fig. 34)........................... +P bula +, +sp. n. + +Majors + +1 Mesonotal process, in profile, truncated into a blunt angle without lamellate or acute posterior margin (Figs. 8a, 69); propodeal spines simple, evenly tapering to a single straight acuminate point without becoming bifurcate or angulate apically (Figs. 8b, 69); posterolateral lobes, in full face view, with distinct transverse rugae extending from median cleft to posterolateral corners (Figs. 11, 68); scapes short (SL 0.73-0.84, n = 9)...................................................................................................... +P. simplispinosa +, +sp. n. + +- Mesonotal process, in profile, with acute posterior angle or lamella (Figs. 9a, 10a, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66, 72); propodeal spines usually modified apically with bifurcate or angulate tip (Figs. 9b, 10b, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66, 72); posterolateral lobes, in full face view, variably sculptured but never with distinct transverse rugae extending from median cleft to posterolateral corners (Figs. 53, 56, 59, 62, 65, 71); scapes of variable length (SL 0.90-1.19, n = 35).....................................................................................................................2 + +2 Posterolateral lobes, in full face view, smooth and shining without rugae or carinae (Figs. 12a, 56); median ocellus present and well developed (Figs. 12b, 56); intercarinular spaces on head smooth and shining; postpetiole with anterior face and dorsum smooth and shining without rugulae; gaster with basal portion of first tergite smooth and shining (Fig. 58) ................................................................. +P. colaensis + +- Posterolateral lobes, in full face view, sculptured with rugae or carina (Figs. 53, 59, 62, 65, 68, 71); median ocellus present or absent; intercarinular spaces on head smooth and shining to foveolate; postpetiole with anterior face and dorsum smooth and shining to rugulose-foveolate; gaster with basal portion of first tergite smooth and shining to densely sculptured ................................................................................ 3 +3 Posterolateral lobes, in full face view, rugoreticulate, such that longitudinal rugae are intersected by transverse rugae (Figs. 53, 59, 65); pronotum, in dorsal view, rugoreticulate, such that transverse rugae are often intersected by longitudinal rugae (Figs. 55, 61, 67); sides of petiole, in posterior view, subparallel without laterally projecting processes ......................................................................................................... 4 +- Posterolateral lobes, in full face view, carinate, such that longitudinal carinae are not intersected by transverse carinae (Figs. 62, 71); pronotum, in dorsal view, rugose, such that transverse rugae not intersected by longitudinal rugae (Figs. 64, 73); sides of petiole, in posterior view, emarginated with laterally projecting processes................................................................................................................................................ 6 + +4 Posterolateral lobes, in full face view, with rugoreticulum terminating before obtaining posterior margin (Fig. 59); in dorsal view, length of median basigastral sculpturing immediately posterior to postpetiole +attachment +longer than length of postpetiole (Figs. 15, 61); head shorter (HL 1.95-2.04, n = 7)................ ........................................................................................................................................... +P. furcata +, +sp. n. + +- Posterolateral lobes, in full face view, with rugoreticulum obtaining posterior margin (Figs. 53, 65); in dorsal view, length of median basigastral sculpturing immediately posterior to postpetiole attachment shorter than length of postpetiole (Figs. 55, 67); head longer (HL 2.06-2.38, n = 13)...............................5 + +5 Head, in full face view, with intercarinular spaces densely and distinctly foveolate (Fig. 65); postpetiolar dorsum, in dorsal view, rugulose with foveolate interspaces; scapes shorter relative to head (SI 0.41-0.46, n =8)......................................................................................................................................... +P. roosevelti + + +- Head, in full face view, with intercarinular spaces smooth and shining to weakly impressed, but never densely nor distinctly foveolate (Fig. 53); postpetiolar dorsum, in dorsal view, smooth and shining; scapes longer relative to head (SI 0.48-0.53, n = 5).......................................................................... +P. bula +, +sp. n. + + +6 Propodeal spines, in profile, with dorsal edge as long as or longer than anterior edge (Figs. 17, 63); mesonotal process, in dorsal view, broad basally (Figs. 19, 64); petiole with posterior face smooth and shining; head wider, metafemur longer, scapes longer (HW 2.20-2.35, FL 1.59-1.66, SL 1.15-1.19, n = 3) +P. pegasus +, +sp. n. + + +- Propodeal spines, in profile, with dorsal edge distinctly shorter than anterior edge (Figs. 18, 72); mesonotal process, in dorsal view, strongly attenuated basally (Fig. 20, 73); petiole with posterior face rugoreticulate; head narrower, metafemur shorter, scapes shorter (HW 2.05-2.12, FL 1.51-1.57, SL 1.09-1.12, n = 5).................................................................................................................................... +P. uncagena +, +sp. n. + +Queens + +1 Propodeal spines simple and straight, evenly tapering to a single acuminate point without becoming bifurcate or angulate apically (Figs. 29, 90); scapes short (SL 0.87, FL n = 1).............. +P simplispinosa +, +sp. n. + +- Propodeal spines modified apically with bifurcate or angulate tip, but never evenly tapering to a single straight acuminate point (Figs. 30, 31, 75, 78. 81. 84. 87); scapes long (SL 0.97-1.24, n = 15)...............2 +2 Mesonotum, in profile, lower than pronotum (Figs. 31, 75, 78, 81); pronotum, in dorsal view, largely visible(Figs. 76, 79, 82); sides of head, in full face view, subparallel or weakly diverging posteriorly (Figs. 74, 77, 80); head narrow (HW 1.12-1.35, n = 8)........................................................................................3 +- Mesonotum, in profile, subequal in height to pronotum (Figs. 30, 84, 87), pronotum, in profile, largely concealed by mesonotum (Figs. 85, 88); sides of head, in full face view, strongly diverging posteriorly (Figs. 83, 86); head broad (HW 1.55-1.95, n = 7)......................................................................................5 + +3 Head venter densely sculptured; anterior face of postpetiole with regular longitudinal rugulae.................. ................................................................................................................................................ +P. bula +, +sp. n. + +- Head venter smooth and shining; postpetiole with anterior face either smooth and shining or with weak irregular sculpture, but never with regular longitudinal rugulae ................................................................. 4 + +4 Head with posterolateral corners smooth and shining (Fig. 77); petiolar node, in posterior view, concave; postpetiolar dorsum smooth and shining; in dorsal view, length of median sculpturing immediately posterior to postpetiole attachment shorter than length of postpetiole (Fig. 16); head wider and longer (HW 1.29-1.35, HL 1.27-1.30, n = 3)............................................................................................... +P. colaensis + + +- Head with posterolateral corners rugoreticulate and with intercarinular spaces foveolate (Figs. 80); petiolar node, in posterior view, flat; postpetiolar dorsum transversely striate; in dorsal view, length of median sculpturing immediately posterior to postpetiole attachment equal to or longer than length of postpetiole (Fig. 15); head narrower and shorter (HW 1.12-1.18, HL 1.14-1.17, n = 3)................... +P. furcata +, +sp. n. + + +5 Head, in full face view, with posterior portion rugoreticulate such that irregular longitudinal rugae are often intersected by irregular transverse rugae (Fig. 86); ground sculpture between eyes and frontal carinae densely and distinctly foveolate; head narrower and shorter (HW 1.55-1.70, HL 1.37-1.52, n = 6).... .................................................................................................................................................. +P. roosevelti + + +- +Head, in full face view, with posterior portion longitudinally carinate such that longitudinal carinae may occasionally branch, but are never intersected by transverse carinae or rugae (Fig. 83); ground sculpture between eyes and frontal carinae smooth and shining; head wider and longer (HW 1.96, HL 1.73, n = 1).... ......................................................................................................................................... +P. pegasus +, +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/94/30/4994309C86FAB5967FF9E5426DAB2ADD.xml b/data/49/94/30/4994309C86FAB5967FF9E5426DAB2ADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db4a54cecd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/94/30/4994309C86FAB5967FF9E5426DAB2ADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Artibeus (Artibeus) hirsutus +K. Andersen 1906 + + + + + + + +Artibeus (Artibeus) hirsutus +K. Andersen 1906 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18: 420 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Michoacan +, La Salada. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hairy Fruit-eating Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sonora +to +Guerrero +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Artibeus + +. See +Webster and Jones (1983) +and +Marques-Aguiar (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/94/45/499445AB0BC4BFF2158B4D6B4AF74E41.xml b/data/49/94/45/499445AB0BC4BFF2158B4D6B4AF74E41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d554dc160f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/94/45/499445AB0BC4BFF2158B4D6B4AF74E41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Smicroplectrus erosus (Holmgren,1857) + + + + +Exenterus erosus +Holmgren,1857 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/94/B4/4994B45595AAE010E33F620F1465A146.xml b/data/49/94/B4/4994B45595AAE010E33F620F1465A146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b0c2ce4912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/94/B4/4994B45595AAE010E33F620F1465A146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Three new species in the genus Wilkinsonellus (Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from the Neotropics, and the first host record for the genus + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +302 + + +79 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.4962 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.4962 +1313-2970-302-79 + + + + +Wilkinsonellus kogui Arias-Penna & Whitfield +sp. n. +Figs 3 +A-L + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Holotype. Male, COLOMBIA Magdalena, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Tayrona Pueblito, lat 11.33333, long -74.03333, 225m, Malaise, 03-22.i.2001, R. Henriquez leg. M.1212. Paratype. 1 Male, COLOMBIA +Choco +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] +Utria +, Cocalito, +6°1'N +, +77°20'W +, 20m, Malaise, 26.xii.2000-01.ii.2001, J. +Perez +, Leg. M.1342. Holotype and paratype deposited in IAvH-E. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eyes and ocelli silver (Figs 3 +A-D +, F). Scutellar sulcus with five deep, heterogeneous and carinated foveae (Fig. 3E). Axillary trough of metanotum with a few striated grooves defined at least posteriorly (Fig. 3G). Body longer than fore wing (Fig. 3A). + +Holotype male. Body length 4.30 (4.30-4.55 mm), fore wing length 4.15mm, hind wing length 3.59 mm. + +Coloration +(Figs 3 +A-L +). General body dark yellow; all legs yellow, except hind leg: coxa infuscated at the apex forming a ventral, wide brown band; apex of trochanter, and trochantellus, base of tibia and tarsi brown (Fig. 3A). Scape and pedicel brown both with thin apical yellow ring. Flagellum dark brown. Eyes and ocelli silver (Figs 3 +A-D +, F.) Tergite IV and beyond mostly brown, but subapically and subbasally with a transverse yellow band (Figs 3I, L). Membrane and microtrichiae of fore and hind wing infusctate (Figs 3 +J-K +). + + +Head (Figs 3 +A-D +). Scape slightly longer than wide (0.20:0.18 mm); pedicel wider than long (0.12:0.08 mm); first three flagellomeres subequal in length (0.32:0.30:0.34). Antennal scrobes smooth, dorsally carinate (Fig. 3B), positioned far above middle level of eyes (Figs 3 +C-D +); median part between antennal scrobes with a short carina (Fig. 3B). Face with sparse, homogeneous and medium-sized punctures, interspaces wavy; face with a median-longitudinal carina running from antennal scrobes to fronto-clypeal suture (Fig. 3D). Distance between each anterior tentorial pit and closest inner compound eye margin longer than diameter of tentorial pit (0.10:0.06 mm) (Figs 3 +C-D +); anterior tentorial pits far away from each other (0.26 mm) (Fig. 3C). Fronto-clypeal suture absent (Figs 3 +C-D +). Mandible with two teeth, inferior tooth thinner and longer than superior (Fig. 3C). Suture malar present (Fig. 3D). Maxillary palps longer than labial palps (Fig. 3C). Distance between lateral ocellus and adjacent compound eye margin longer than diameter of lateral ocellus (0.11:0.08 mm) (Fig. 3B), distance between lateral ocelli equal to diameter of lateral ocellus (0.08:0.08 mm) (Fig. 3B). Vertex medially smooth, but laterally with some sparse and small punctuations. Occiput slightly concave with a median short grove basally. + + +Mesosoma +(Figs 3A, +E-G +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex (Figs 3A, F). Pronotum shiny, smooth, but curvature of pronotum with elongate areolae. Mesopleuron shiny, smooth medially, but margins lateral and ventro-lateral forming a L-shaped area which small, dense and homogeneous sculptures (Fig. 3F); mesopleuron just above of L-shape area with a dent with some large wave-like sculpturing. Mesosternum slightly flat with a deep row of deep foveae. Metepisternum and metepimeron outlined by a groove with several deep foveae throughout (Fig. 3F), metepisternum inverted triangular, smooth and narrower than metepimeron (Fig. 3F), apical margin metepisternum (above hindcoxa) delimited by a wide, flat carina (Fig. 3F). Mesoscutum as wide as head with small, dense, and homogenous sculptures. Notauli clearly impressed, but not reaching the transscutal articulation (Fig. 3E). Scutellar sulcus heterogeneous, with five deep, heterogeneous and carinated foveae (Figs 3E, G). Scutellum shiny, medially smooth, but with sparse fine punctures and surrounded by carina (Figs 3E, G). Axillary trough of scutellum with several homogeneous striated grooves (Fig. 3G). Axillary trough of metanotum with a few striated grooves defined at least posteriorly (Fig. 3G). Medioposterior band of scutellum slightly wider than lunule of scutellum both smooth and shiny (Fig. 3G). Medioposterior band of metanotum hexagonal and crossed by a median carina aligned with the median longitudinal carina of propodeum (Fig. 3G). Medioanteror pit of metanotum pentagonal-shape surrounded by carina (Fig. 3G). Posterior rim of metanotum thin, wavy and smooth (Fig. 3G). Propodeum with a complete median-longitudinal carina dividing in two halves, each half with one divergent carina wider as they go away from propodeal foramen, space among all carinae intercepted by transverse semicircular carinae (Fig. 3G). + + +Wings (Figs 3A, +J-K +). Fore wing with vein r length 0.26 mm slightly curved, arising beyond middle of pterostigma, arising just beyond middle of stigma (Fig. 3J); vein 2RS as same length as r (0.26:0.26 mm),but 2RS vein longer than 2M and (Rs+M) b veins (0.26:0.10:0.20 mm) (Fig. 3J). Hind wing with vannal lobe reduced, slightly convex; edge with sparse setae throughout (Fig. 3K). Costal and basal cells infuscate (Fig. 3K). + +Legs (Figs 3A, H, L). Hind coxa very long, reaching apex of tergite III (Fig. 3H), outer dorsal surface of hind coxa delimited by a strong carina, area coarsely rugulose and with a short, strong basal carina (Fig. 3H); hind tibia with outer spur more than half as long as inner spur (0.40:0.66 mm), inner more than half as long as hind basitarsus (0.66:0.88 mm) (Fig. 3A), hindtibia and tarsi with spines throughout. + +Metasoma (Figs 3A, +H-I +, L). Petiole of tergite I narrow (Fig. 2H), length 0.70 mm, distinctly constricted at upper middle (minimum width 0.09 mm) and wider subapically (maximum width 0.20 mm) with sculpturations, petiole with a deep groove extending more of two third of the tergite I length (Fig. 3H). Male genitalia externally visible (Fig. 3I). + +Female. Unknown + + +Figure 3. +Wilkinsonellus kogui +Arias-Penna & Whitfield, male. A Habitus +B-D +Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D lateral view E Mesosotum, dorsal view F Head and mesosoma, lateral view G Scutellum, metanotum & propodeum, dorsal view ATM= axillary through of metanotum; ATS= axillary trough of scutellum; BM= Medioposterior band of metanotum; BS= medioposterior band of scutellum; L = Lunule, MPM = Medioanteror pit of metanotum & PRM = Posterior rim of metanotum. H Tergites I-III & hind coxa, dorsal view I Last tergites of metasoma, dorsal view J Fore wing veins K Hind wing cells L Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. +From Kogui = jaguar in the Kogui language. The Kogui are indigenous in the Colombia Caribbean coast at the foot of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the highest coastal mountains in the world and not directly attached to the Andean mountain range. + + + +Distribution +. + + +Colombia, from PNN Tayrona and PNN +Utria +, both being marine ecosystems protected by the Colombian government and belonging to the National Natural systems. Tayrona is located on the Caribbean coast in Magdalena Department, whereas +Utria +is located on +Colombia's +Pacific coast, in +Choco +Department. + + + +Host. +Unknown + + +Comments. + +Holotype lacks the last antennal flagellomeres. The specimens from +Utria +with antennae length = 4.8 mm, body length 4.3 mm. Last antennal flagellomere length = 0.35 mm, penultimate flagellomere antennae length = 0.30 mm. Male from +Choco +shows hind legs with the same pattern of coloration but darker and Tergite VI and beyond with brown spots (Fig. 3L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/94/CB/4994CBFB33555BBB896ADD30A0688FFE.xml b/data/49/94/CB/4994CBFB33555BBB896ADD30A0688FFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..968268eff1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/94/CB/4994CBFB33555BBB896ADD30A0688FFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Diastrophus cuscutaeformis Osten Sacken, 1863 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Rubus + +L. spp. + + + +Distribution +United States: Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont; Canada: Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/95/03/4995035D441DFE71F6A3C3804994FECB.xml b/data/49/95/03/4995035D441DFE71F6A3C3804994FECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad9c4d7d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/95/03/4995035D441DFE71F6A3C3804994FECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Sardinella aurita Valenciennes, 1847 + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +4000-74 +(6 spc.), + +May 1977 + +, +Antalya-Anamur +, +Nasuh Dagli + +; + +4000-762 +(3 spc.), + +February 2004 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + +Aegean Sea +: +4000-707 +(1 spc.), + +January 2001 + +, +Bozcaada Island +, +trammel net +, 30 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + +Istanbul Fish Market +: +4000-64 +(8 spc.), + +12.04.1986 + +; +4000-57 +(1 spa), 12.04.1986 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/95/38/49953881306173F43E75A74C50100066.xml b/data/49/95/38/49953881306173F43E75A74C50100066.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a81781abec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/95/38/49953881306173F43E75A74C50100066.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anthemis fruticosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 31. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia. Burmannus." RCN: 6568. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Anthemis bellidiastrum +L. (1759) + +, +nom. illeg. +; + +Osmites bellidiastrum +L. (1760) + +, +nom. inval. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Bremer in +Taxon +25: 207. 1976): Herb. Linn. No. 1029.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Relhania fruticosa + +(L.) K. Bremer + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/95/BA/4995BA7350B759938DAE674C9A12B959.xml b/data/49/95/BA/4995BA7350B759938DAE674C9A12B959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f91101c6bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/95/BA/4995BA7350B759938DAE674C9A12B959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Metropolitan Region of Santarem, Brazil, including three new species of Microvelia Westwood, 1834 (Veliidae: Microveliinae) + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Suzane E. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil +sevaristodossantos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana M. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Couceiro, Sheyla R. M. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +9 + + +68567 +68567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 +1314-2828-9-e68567 +9A503F2C977A40029F57255A572144F6 +C8132527ADDD5EFC91A3C54C5FBF5EC1 + + + + +Callivelia conata (Hungerford, 1929) + + + + +Velia conata +- see +Hungerford (1929a) +: 199. + + +Paravelia conata +- see +Polhemus (1976) +: 509. + + +Callivelia conata +- see +Polhemus (2021) +: 349. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +1 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: +Cachoeira da Rocha Negra +; verbatimLatitude: +02°29'48.5"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°45'13.3"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +25.IX.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution + +Brazil (Alagoas, Amazonas, +Espirito +Santo, +Goias +, Mato Grosso, +Para +, +Rondonia +), French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela ( +Moreira 2021e +). + + + +Notes +First record from the study area. + + +Photograph + +Fig. +25 +a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/96/92/4996925B9C047CF028C8933A64F49C28.xml b/data/49/96/92/4996925B9C047CF028C8933A64F49C28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afff18bbfe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/96/92/4996925B9C047CF028C8933A64F49C28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Scaphidium quadriguttatum Melsheimer + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACP0011 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/96/DC/4996DCE219F0601C1ACEFC925C64822B.xml b/data/49/96/DC/4996DCE219F0601C1ACEFC925C64822B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09cb638950b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/96/DC/4996DCE219F0601C1ACEFC925C64822B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Paraprionospio pinnata (Ehlers, 1901) + + + + +Prionospio (Paraprionospio) pinnata +Ehlers, 1901 + + + +Notes +Material examined: Fig. 2. Prostomium fusiform with rounded anterior border. Peristomium with projections that wrap dorsolaterally to the prostomium. Palp with basal sheath. Three pairs of branchiae on setigers 1-3. Each carries numerous lamellae; the lamellae of the first pair of branchiae are the largest. Notopodial postsetal lamellae elongate subtriangular on setigers 1-3, becoming low rounded posteriorly to about setiger 11 reducing in size. Anterior neuropodial postsetal lamellae ovate, distally pointed, becoming low rounded from setiger 4; lamellae reduced to a low ridge from setiger 9. Neuropodial hooded hooks, attaining 10-13 per fascicle. Neuropodial and notopodial hooded hooks with 3-4 pairs of apical teeth above main fang. Types of substrate: soft bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 10-12 m. Station code: BT1S(10, 12). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/96/F1/4996F1F248D665A14EF7446901A5AA17.xml b/data/49/96/F1/4996F1F248D665A14EF7446901A5AA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3519d710cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/96/F1/4996F1F248D665A14EF7446901A5AA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Inula undulata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 558; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 115. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 6378. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lack in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +145: 120. 1980): + +Forsskal + +, Herb. Linn. No. 999.15 ( +LINN +) + +, see p. 202. + + + + +Current name: + + +Francoeria undulata + +(L.) Lack + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jeffrey & al. (in +Taxon +29: 694. 1980) proposed the rejection of the name but this was declined by the Committee for Spermatophyta (in +Taxon +32: 282. 1983). See review of usage by Hind & Boulos (in +Kew Bull. +57: 495. 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/97/22/499722E9EA076FC1D64A1ED312653EB2.xml b/data/49/97/22/499722E9EA076FC1D64A1ED312653EB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51e3d912c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/97/22/499722E9EA076FC1D64A1ED312653EB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Orientopius Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) new for continental China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying +College of Bio-Safety Science and Technology, Hunan Agriculture University, Changsha 410128, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Ji-Cai +College of Bio-Safety Science and Technology, Hunan Agriculture University, Changsha 410128, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-10-15 + + +29 + + +63 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3145 +1314-2607-29-63 +70C60F3A75914B17ACD3BE292BC79D99 +FFAF5458741AFFE4FFD7FFE4FF8AFF80 +574794 + + + + + +Orientopius punctatus van Achterberg & Li +sp. n. +Figures 1 +-12 + + + +Type material. +Holotype (ZJUH), ♀, "[S. China: Hunan], Nan Mt., meadow, 18.VII.1988, Fu-Xing Li". + + +Diagnosis. + +Vein SR1 ends near apex of fore wing ( +Fig. 13 +); vertex moderately densely punctate, with interspaces mostly wider than diameter of punctures or wider ( +Fig. 4 +); antenna dark brown, except basally; malar space about 1.5 times as long as basal width of mandible and head less elongate in anterior view ( +Fig. 8 +); pterostigma dark brown; mesosoma dark brown or blackish ( +Figs 1 +, +3, 4 +); transverse carina of pro +podeum +distinctly in front of middle of propodeum; hind basitarsus about 3.7 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 11 +); dorsal carina of first tergite united subbasally; second tergite about twice as long as third tergite and with rows of punctures between striae ( +Fig. 5 +); third tergite 0.3 times longer than its basal width; third metasomal tergite semi-circular and partly distinctly punctate ( +Fig. 5 +); fourth tergite of female smooth and retracted ( +Fig. 1 +); setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.6 times as long as combined first-third metasomal tergites, 0.2 times as long as fore wing and 0.8 times as long as hind tibia ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Orientopius punctatus + +sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 2-12. + +Orientopius punctatus + +sp. n., female, holotype. +2 +wings +3 +mesosoma lateral +4 +mesosoma dorsal +5 +metasoma dorsal +6 +head lateral +7 +base of antenna +8 +head anterior +9 +malar space +10 +ovipositor sheath ventral +11 +hind leg +12 +apex of antenna. + + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 2.3 mm, of fore wing 2.5 mm. + +Head +. Antenna with 25 segments and 1.1 times as long as fore wing; third segment 1.1 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.7, 2.5 and 1.8 times their width, respectively ( +Figs 7, 12 +); length of maxillary palp unknown, palp submerged in glue; occipital carina widely removed from hypostomal carina and dorsally absent; hypostomal carina narrow; length of eye in dorsal view 3.3 times temple; temples directly narrowed ( +Fig. 4 +) and largely smooth; vertex finely punctate, with interspaces mostly wider than punctures; frons slightly depressed behind antennal sockets and with some curved rugulae, remainder slightly convex and setose, largely finely punctate, with interspaces wider than punctures; face medio-dorsally elevated, coarsely punctate, with interspaces slightly wider than punctures and some striae latero-dorsally; width of clypeus 2.8 times its maximum height and 0.6 times width of face; clypeus flat, smooth and its ventral margin rather thin and medially straight; hypoclypeal depression wide and deep ( +Fig. 8 +); labrum flat (including ventral rim); malar suture complete; with punctures between malar suture and clypeus; length of malar space 1.5 times basal width of mandible ( +Fig. 9 +); mandible strongly constricted and twisted apically, without distinct ventral carina, second tooth medium-sized. + + + +Mesosoma + +. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; dorsal pronope absent, pronotum short and nearly vertical anteriorly; pronotal sides smooth but oblique groove anteriorly and posterior groove coarsely crenulate ( +Fig. 3 +); epicnemial area with few crenulae dorsally; precoxal sulcus distinctly impressed, but posterior 0.4 absent, and coarsely crenulate ( +Fig. 3 +); pleural sulcus distinctly crenulate; mesosternal sulcus and postpectal carina not visible because of glue; metapleuron coarsely reticulate ventrally and dorsally largely smooth (except some punctures); notauli impressed and with few crenulae anteriorly, and largely absent on disk; mesoscutum flattened, with large elliptical medio-posterior depression, setose and punctulate; scutellar sulcus wide and with 3 coarse crenulae ( +Fig. 4 +); scutellum rather flat and sparsely punctulate; metanotum with weak median carina; propodeum posteriorly largely smooth, with coarse curved transverse carina in front of middle and anteriorly rugose and with rather short median carina ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing ( +Fig. 2 +): pterostigma triangular; 1-R1 ending close to wing apex and 1.3 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 5:16:50; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 16:16:5; r slender; 1-M and SR1 slightly curved; m-cu just postfurcal; cu-a slightly postfurcal and 1-CU1 hardly widened; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b medium-sized and shorter than 3-CU1; M+CU1 sclerotized. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 25:18:12; cu-a straight; m-cu absent. + + +Legs +. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.8, 7.0 and 3.7 times as long as wide, respectively ( +Fig. 11 +); hind femur with long setae and tibia densely rather short setose; third and fourth segments of fore tarsus distinctly longer than wide and about as long as wide, respectively. + + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 0.8 times its apical width, its surface smooth in front of united dorsal carinae and coarsely punctate-reticulate behind carinae, convex and no median carina posteriorly ( +Fig. 5 +); second suture coarsely crenulate, nearly straight, slightly widened medially and distinctly impressed; second tergite with row of punctures between longitudinal striae; median length of second tergite 2.1 times median length of third tergite; third tergite mainly with rows of punctures, but medially and posteriorly smooth; following tergites smooth and largely retracted below carapace; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.22 times fore wing, 0.6 times first-third tergites combined and 0.8 times longer than hind tibia; hypopygium far retracted, truncate apically and about 0.2 times as long as metasomal carapace. + + +Colour +. Dark brown, including pterostigma, veins and antenna (but scapus yellow); head and mandible yellow, but head medio-dorsally and posteriorly infuscate; ovipositor sheath blackish; wing membrane subhyaline. + + + +Figures 13-24. + +Orientopius curiosigaster + +Fischer, male, holotype. +13 +wings +14 +hind leg +15 +outer hind claw +16 +head anterior +17 +mesosoma dorsal +18 +malar space +19 +mandible and ventral part of occipital carina +20 +head dorsal +21 +apex of antenna +22 +antenna +23 +habitus lateral +24 +metasoma dorsal. +13, 14, 22, 23 +: scale-line (= 1 x); +15 +: 5 +x +; +16, 17, 20, 24 +: 1.3 +x +; +18, 19, 21 +: 2.5 +x +. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental China (Hunan). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Name +"punctatus" +, because of the punctate second metasomal tergite. + + + +Notes. +The species can be separated from the other non-Palaearctic species as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Vein SR1 of fore wing about 1.3 times as long as vein 3-SR; third metasomal tergite nearly as long as second tergite; fourth antennal segment of ♀ about +twice +as long as wide; [ovipositor sheath about as long as first tergite]; East Malaysia + + +Orientopius malaysiae + +Fischer, 1996 +
- +Vein SR1 of fore wing 2.5-3.3 times as long as vein 3-SR; third metasomal tergite distinctly shorter than second tergite; fourth antennal segment of ♀ about 3 times as long as wide (♀ unknown of + +Orientopius curiosigaster + +) +2
2Wing membrane brown; third tergite more or less convex in lateral view; second metasomal suture smooth; metasoma yellowish-brown; [Australian region]3
- +Wing membrane subhyaline; third tergite flat in lateral view; second metasomal suture crenulate (but narrowly so in + +Orientopius priminans + +and + +Orientopius marianus + +); metasoma black or dark brown +4
3Second metasomal tergite with longitudinal rows of punctures and third tergite largely smooth (except basal punctures); ovipositor sheath in lateral view about 0.8 times as long as second and third tergites combined and in dorsal view about 0.3 times as long as metasoma; Australia (Queensland) + +Orientopius tambourinus + +Fischer, 1966 +
-Second tergite with longitudinal striae and third tergite entirely punctulate; ovipositor sheath in lateral view about as long as second and third tergites combined and in dorsal view about 0.5 times as long as metasoma; Papua New Guinea + +Orientopius bishopi + +Fischer, 1996 +
4Notauli completely impressed and smooth; vein 1r-m of hind wing about as long as vein cu-a; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum minute; [malar space about as long as basal width of mandible and without malar suture]; East Malaysia + +Orientopius priminans + +Fischer, 1996 +
- +Notauli largely absent (except anteriorly); vein 1r-m of hind wing 1.5-2.0 times as long as vein cu-a; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum large droplet-shaped or elliptical, but small in + +Orientopius marianus + +5
5 +Vein 3-SR of fore wing about as long as vein 2-SR; malar space about 1.7 times as long as basal width of mandible; mesoscutum punctulate; apical segments of antenna of ♀ (but ♀ unknown of + +Orientopius curiosigaster + +) blackish or dark brown as other segments; [medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum large droplet-shaped; crenulate second metasomal suture moderately wide and parallel-sided medially] +6
-Vein 3-SR of fore wing 1.6-2.0 times as long as vein 2-SR; malar space about as long as basal width of mandible; mesoscutum smooth; apical segments of antenna of ♀ white or yellow7
6 +Second metasomal tergite without rows of punctures between longitudinal striae and third tergite only with some superficial striae ( +Fig. 24 +); mesosoma brownish-yellow; dorsal carina of first tergite remain separated subbasally ( +Fig. 24 +); malar space about 1.8 times as long as basal width of mandible and head more elongate in anterior view ( +Fig. 16 +); hind basitarsus about 5.0 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 14 +); transverse carina of propodeum near middle +of +propodeum; second tergite about 1.8 times as long as third tergite medially; Philippines + + +Orientopius curiosigaster + +Fischer, 1966 +
- +Second tergite with rows of punctures between longitudinal striae and third tergite partly punctate ( +Fig. 5 +); mesosoma dark brown or blackish ( +Figs 1 +, +3, 4 +); dorsal carina of first tergite united subbasally; malar space about 1.5 times as long as basal width of mandible and head less elongate in anterior view ( +Fig. 8 +); hind basitarsus about 3.7 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 11 +); transverse carina of propodeum distinctly in front of middle of propodeum; second tergite about 2.1 times as long as third tergite medially; Oriental China (Hunan) + + +Orientopius punctatus + +sp. n. +
7Crenulate second metasomal suture strongly widened medially; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum large droplet-shaped; vein 3-SR of fore wing about 1.6 times as long as vein 2-SR; ovipositor sheath in lateral view about as long as first metasomal tergite and in dorsal view hardly protruding; 5 apical segments of antenna of ♀ yellow; China (Taiwan) + +Orientopius formosanus + +Fischer, 1966 +
-Crenulate second metasomal suture narrow and parallel-sided medially; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum small elliptical; vein 3-SR of fore wing about twice as long as vein 2-SR; ovipositor sheath in lateral view about 1.5 times as long as first metasomal tergite and in dorsal view about as long as second and third tergites combined; 4 apical segments of antenna of ♀ white; Papua New Guinea + +Orientopius marianus + +Fischer, 1990 +
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/97/49/499749E5D5CC58AE8032A0A0BCBB3E2F.xml b/data/49/97/49/499749E5D5CC58AE8032A0A0BCBB3E2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482b77e6377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/97/49/499749E5D5CC58AE8032A0A0BCBB3E2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The genus Eunotia Ehrenb. (Bacillariophyta) in the Cheremsky Nature Reserve, Ukrainian Polissya, and refined terminology relevant to the raphe system morphology + + + +Author + +Bukhtiyarova, Lyudmila N. +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Acad. Lebedev str. 37, 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine +l.bukhtiyarova@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-23 + + +128 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35566 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35566 +1314-2003-128-1 +FFBCFFAA6B21923EFFFBFFF40320FFB7 +3355843 + + + + +Eunotia julma Lange-Bert. in Lange-Bertalot et al. 2011: pl. 7/figs 1-7, 8-10. *^ +Figs 7 +, 8 +, 8a (SEM) + + + +Holotype. + +Lange-Bertalot et al. 2011 +: pl. 7/fig. 1, designated by Lange-Bertalot in +Lange-Bertalot et al. 2011 +. + + + +Illustrations. + +Potapova et al. 2014 +: fig. 1; +Kulikovskiy et al. 2016 +: p. 122, pl. 27/figs 14-17; Bouchard et al. 2018: pl. 1/fig. 1. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Morphometric data: length 115-175 +µm +, width 6 +µm +, striae density c12, p16 in 10 +µm +. +Lange-Bertalot et al. 2011 +: length 70-150 +µm +, 4,5-5 +µm +, striae density c14, p16 in10 +µm +. + + +Frustule bi-symmetric, bipolar, biraphid with mirror-symmetric, mantle-offset, brevisslit type of raphe. Valves dorsiventral, uniform in width, arcuate, with rounded poles. Striae basal, uniserial, distant, evenly spaced (Figs +7 +, +8 +, +8a +). Areolae small with round outer foramina. Raphe system consists of two short filiform slits on ventral valve mantle; tr-fissures curved on the valve surface, pass along four striae on the middle of valve and end up by round lacunae (Fig. +8a +). + + + +Ecology. +Freshwater epiphytic species. + + +Distribution. + +EUROPE: +Type locality +: Finland, Lake Julma Olkky near Kuusamo ( +Lange-Bertalot et al. 2011 +); Netherlands (M. Gury in +Guiry and Guiry 2019 +); Ukraine (present paper).?ASIA: Russia, Eastern Siberia ( +Potapova et al. 2014 +); Russia ( +Kulikovskiy et al. 2016 +). N. AMERICA: Canada (Bouchard et al. 2018). +In Ukraine. +The Cheremsky Nature Reserve, tract Obkopane, ditch, epiphyton on + +Sphagnum + +sp. + + + +Comments. + +In primary description it is indicated that " +... +all specimens are consistently curved" ( +Lange-Bertalot et al. 2011 +). Our exemplars correspond to the species Holotype in valve outline and morphometry except our specimens are longer and wider. The illustrations of + +E. julma + +in +Potapova et al. (2014 +: fig. 1), +Kulikovskiy et al. (2016 +: pl. 27/figs 14-17), Bouchard et al. (2018: pl. 1/fig. 1) differ from the Holotype by almost straight valves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/97/59/499759B16ED08357AD57B61F16F26576.xml b/data/49/97/59/499759B16ED08357AD57B61F16F26576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff6cfcbf70c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/97/59/499759B16ED08357AD57B61F16F26576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler + + + + +Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler +1908h: 473. + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +etymology Unknown. + + + +diagnosis A member of the " +flavens +complex" within the larger +flavens +group, also including +asperithorax +, +breviscapa +, +cardiella +, +chloe +, +exigua +, +flavens +, +goeldii +, +mittermeieri +, +moerens +, +nitidicollis +, +pholeops +, +sculptior +, +striatidens +, and +trinitatis +, differing in the following combination of traits. + + + +Major: shallow antennal scrobes present, their surfaces smooth and shiny; parallel longitudinal carinulae cover all of the head surface (including the occiput) except for the center of the clypeus and frontal triangle; anterior and lateral margins of the pronotal dorsum carinulate; mesosoma and sides of waist foveolate and opaque; the strongly convex promesonotum descends to the metanotal groove through a distinct 45-degree posterior face; propodeal spines well-developed. +Minor: carinulae limited to anterior half of head capsule, including lateral margins of the frontal lobes; all of the head and mesosoma, and sides of the waist, foveolate and opaque; the remainder of the body smooth and shiny; propodeal spines well-developed. measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.78, HL 0.76, SL 0.64, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.30. +color Major and minor: body concolorous light reddish yellow ("orange"); appendages clear medium yellow. + + +range Known only from the type locality. + + +biology Unknown. + + +figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: New Braunfels (William M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/97/65/4997658B1FAB07922A11E12E8632148C.xml b/data/49/97/65/4997658B1FAB07922A11E12E8632148C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde684d3f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/97/65/4997658B1FAB07922A11E12E8632148C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) tenuis +subsp. +tenuis +Horsfield 1824 + + + + + + + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) tenuis +subsp. +tenuis +Horsfield 1824 + +, + +Zool. Res. +Java +, Vol. 1824: 153 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Singapore +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) tenuis +subsp. +gunong +(Robinson and Kloss 1914) + +; + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) tenuis +subsp. +sordidus +(Kloss 1911) + +; + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) tenuis +subsp. +surdus +(Miller 1900) + +; + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) tenuis +subsp. +tahan +(Bonhote 1908) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/98/E2/4998E297A1565CD0E0D6FB4F1D072D9E.xml b/data/49/98/E2/4998E297A1565CD0E0D6FB4F1D072D9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8817aa71c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/98/E2/4998E297A1565CD0E0D6FB4F1D072D9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria + + + +Author + +Nygren, Arne + + + +Author + +Parapar, Julio + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin + + + +Author + +Moreira, Juan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +845 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 +1313-2970-845-1 +F05BDFEC4C4A4F2296854AC2655B973D +F05BDFEC4C4A4F2296854AC2655B973D + + + + + +Sphaerodoridium +celiae Moreira, Capa & Parapar + +sp. n. +Figs 5U, 23E, F, 25, 26, 27A + + + +Type locality. + +NW Iceland, +67°30.76'N +, +24°10.03'W +, 1012 m. + + + +Material examined. + +Type series: Holotype: IINH 38817, Iceland, +67°30.72'N +, +24°10.03'W +, 1012 m, 25 Aug 1999. Paratypes (535 specs).: IINH 38795 (6 specs on SEM stub), +63°08.60'N +, +22°14.80'W +, 248 m, 30 June 1996; IINH 38796 (1 spec.), +67°0.25'N +, +17°25.01'W +, 248 m, 10 July 1994; IINH 38797 (1 spec.), +67°55.91'N +, +15°21.29'W +, 1098 m, 13 July 1994; IINH 38798 (3 specs), +66°50.20'N +, +16°15.74'W +, 227 m, 15 July 1994; IINH 38799 (2 specs), +66°43.92'N +, +16°50.54'W +, 150 m, 15 July 1994; IINH 38800 (1 spec.), +68°01.13'N +, +20°39.28'W +, 970 m, 31 July 1995; IINH 38801 (34 specs), +63°15.00'N +, +17°59.40'W +, 175 m, 24 Aug 1995; IINH 38802 (26 specs), +63°30.12'N +, +17°42.07'W +, 120 m, 25 Aug 1995; IINH 38803 (20 specs), +63°25.06'N +, +16°50.40'W +, 272 m, 25 Aug 1995; IINH 38804 (22 specs), +62°20.17'N +, +16°59.40'W +, 2074 m, 28 Aug 1995; IINH 38805 (6 specs), +65°21.22'N +, +27°25.43'W +, 513 m, 24 Aug 1996; IINH 38806 (19 specs), +65°31.14'N +, +26°13.11'W +, 157 m, 28 Aug 1996; IINH 38807 (25 specs), +65°39.90'N +, +26°11.33'W +, 166 m, 28 Aug 1996; IINH 38808 (5 specs), +65°42.18'N +, +25°16.99'W +, 160 m, 29 Aug 1996; IINH 38809 (31 specs), +65°08.01'N +, +23°36.17'W +, 120 m, 30 Aug 1996; IINH 38810 (207 specs), +63°45.60'N +, +14°50.60'W +, 216 m, 5 July 1997; IINH 38811 (33 specs), +67°11.02'N +, +21°45.68'W +, 230 m, 21 Aug 1999; IINH 38812 (42 specs); IINH 38813 (9 specs), +66°10.23'N +, +12°00.94'W +, 243 m, 14 July 2001; IINH 38814 (11 specs), +65°50.34'N +, +12°01.27'W +, 192 m, 14 July 2001; IINH 38815 (1 spec.), +68°00.92'N +, +009°14.78'W +, 1727 m, 16 July 2004; IINH 38816 (30 specs), +66°31.42'N +, +20°56.69'W +, 200 m, 27 July 2004. + + + +Additional material. + +(17 specs) Barents Sea: ZMBN 127338 (1 spec.), Finnmark +71°16.53'N +, +27°0.94'E +, 278 m, 16 Apr 2011; ZMBN 127336, (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH 279), Finnmark, +71°20.262'N +, +25°13.17'E +, 297 m, 23 Apr 2011. ZMBN 127337 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH013), Finnmark +71°16.53'N +, +27°0.94'E +, 278 m, 16 Apr 2011; Skagerrak: ZMBN 127335 (4 spec.), +58°35.254'N +, +10°19.395'E +, 274 m, 14 May 2009; ZMBN 127334 (3 spec.), +58°33.795'N +, +10°23.725'E +, 254 m, 14 May 2009; ZMBN 103136 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH008), +58°35.254'N +, +10°19.395'E +, 274 m, 14 May 2009; ZMBN 127333 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH014.), Skagerrak +58°33.795'N +, +10°23.725'E +, 254 m, 14 May 2009; ZMBN 125434 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH316 photographed alive, Fig. 27A), +58°30.733'N +, +10°25.109'E +, 275 m, 14 May 2009; ZMBN 127339 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH317), +58°30.733'N +, +10°25.109'E +, 275 m, 14 May 2009; ZMBN 127340 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH318), +58°30.733'N +, +10°25.109'E +, 275 m, 14 May 2009; ZMBN 127341 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH319), +58°30.733'N +, +10°25.109'E +, 275 m, 14 May 2009. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body ellipsoid with strongly convex dorsum and flat ventrum, up to 6 mm long. Median antenna and head appendages digitiform, elongated. Median antenna smooth, shorter than other head appendages. Lateral antennae and palps similar, +with +4-10 papillae (spurs) on proximal half. Antenniform papillae absent. Tentacular cirri digitiform, with 2-3 elongated papillae on proximal third. Dorsal macrotubercles stalked, without terminal papilla, arranged in 10-12 longitudinal rows in mid-body chaetigers; stalk half as long as tubercle, with 0-1 small papilla on proximal half. Dorsum with up to additional 50-60 spherical-oval papillae with short stalk, in front of each row of macrotubercles, somewhat arranged in 3-4 irregular transverse rows roughly following a zig-zag pattern. Ventrum with ca. 20 papillae per segment in mid-body, arranged in at least four more or less defined transverse rows in a zig-zag pattern. Parapodia with digitiform acicular lobe from chaetiger 3; large ventral cirri, not surpassing the length of acicular lobe; mid-body parapodia with 7-8 papillae. Chaetae blades showing slight gradation in length between chaetigers, slightly shorter in posterior chaetigers; ca. 8-9 times longer than maximum width. + + + +Description. +Measurements and general morphology. Holotype 5.5 mm long, 0.8&nbsp;mm wide; with 29 segments (Figs 25A, 27A). Body ellipsoid with strongly convex dorsum and flat ventrum. Segmentation not distinct. Pigmentation absent (Fig. 27A). +Head. Prostomium with five digitiform elongated appendages, including a pair of palps and lateral antennae, similar in size and shape, and a shorter median antenna (Fig. 25C, D). Lateral antennae and palps with ca. 8-10 papillae (spurs) on proximal half. Tentacular cirri shorter than lateral antennae and palps, with three papillae on proximal third. Many rounded to digitiform small papillae scattered around head appendages (Fig. 25C, D). + + +Figure 25. +Sphaerodoridium celiae +sp. n., line drawings (holotype, IINH 38817,: A, B, +E-K +; paratype, IINH 38812: C, D). A Anterior end, dorsal view B macrotubercles, chaetigers 7 and 19 C, D anterior end, dorsal and lateral view, respectively +E-J +parapodia E chaetiger 1, left side, ventral view F chaetiger 2, left side, ventral view G chaetiger 4, left side, ventral view H chaetiger 9, right side, ventral view I&nbsp;chaetiger 11, right side, dorsal view J chaetiger 23, right side, ventral view K posterior end, ventral view. + + +Tubercles. First chaetiger with 12 dorsal macrotubercles (Fig. 25A); following chaetigers each with one transverse row of 12 (sometimes 11 or 13) dorsal macrotubercles, last chaetiger with ten macrotubercles. Macrotubercles spherical to club-shaped with a stalk near half-length of macrotubercle; first six chaetigers with smooth stalk, from chaetiger 7 backwards stalk provided with small basal papilla (Figs 25B, 26B); all macrotubercles mostly similar in shape and size (Fig. 23E). Additional spherical-oval papillae in different sizes over dorsum, with short stalk, somewhat arranged in 3-4 irregular transverse rows per chaetiger roughly following a zig-zag pattern; ranging from 40 to 60 papillae on each mid-body chaetiger (Fig. 23E). Ventral surface with spherical papillae with short stalk, arranged in four transverse rows in a zig-zag pattern, with ca. 20 papillae per segment in mid-body; numbers decreasing towards posterior end (Figs 23F, 26C). + + +Figure 26. +Sphaerodoridium celiae +sp. n. (IINH 38795), scanning electron micrographs. A Anterior end, dorsal view B macrotubercle and stalk, detail C mid-body chaetigers, ventral view D parapodia, mid-body chaetigers, ventral view E parapodium, mid-body chaetiger, dorsal view F parapodia, mid-body chaetigers, ventro-lateral view G parapodium, mid-body chaetigers, detail of ventral cirrus and chaetae disposition H chaetal fascicle, mid-body chaetiger I chaetae, detail of shaft J chaetae, detail of blades. + + + +Parapodia. Parapodia sub-conical, increasing in size towards chaetiger 3-4 (Fig. 25 +E-G +), ca. 2-2.5 times longer than wide, some with wrinkled appearance (Figs 25E, 26 +D-G +). Acicular lobe anterior to chaetae, digitiform, longer than parapodial papillae and projecting distally (Figs 25 +G-J +, 26G). Ventral cirri digitiform projecting 1/2 to 2/3 as long as acicular lobe on anterior mid-body segments, almost as long as in posterior segments (Figs 25I, J, 26 +D-G +). First three chaetigers with parapodia provided with 3-5 spherical to clavate papillae: one on antero-dorsal surface, one on antero-lateral surface, one on medio-ventral surface, and two on posterior surface opposite to acicular lobe (Fig. 25E, F); following chaetigers through mid-body with up to three additional papillae: one on posterior surface opposite to acicular lobe, one on antero-lateral/lateral surface and one on ventro-basal position (Fig. 5U); last 3-4 chaetigers lacking some of aforementioned papillae. + + +Chaetae +. All parapodia with 8-10 compound chaetae, arranged in a curved transverse row around acicular lobe (Figs 5U, 26G, H). Shaft distal end with thin spinulation (Fig. 26I). Serrated, long blades, 8-9 times longer than maximum width, with a curved tip (Fig. 26H, J), blades slightly shorter in posterior chaetigers. + +Pygidium. Pygidium terminal, with one mid-ventral digitiform anal cirrus projecting beyond last parapodia, flanked by four spherical papillae (2+2) and one pair of clavate anal cirri at base (Fig. 25K). +Internal features. Eyes not discernible in holotype. Pharynx extending over three chaetigers. + +Reproductive features. Sexual structures or genital pores not observed in holotype. Several oblong eggs visible by transparency ca. 170 +µm +in length. + + + +Figure 27. Photographs of live specimens, dorsal view. A +Sphaerodoridium celiae +sp. n., from Skagerrak (ZMBN 125434, SPH 316) B, C +Sphaerodoridium cf. minutum +from the UK (ZMBN 127346 SPH 320, ZMBN 127347 SPH 321, respectively). + + + + +Variation. + +Paratypes measuring 1.1-6.0 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide, with 16-30 chaetigers. Most specimens measuring ca. 2-4 mm in length, 0.4-0.7 mm in width +with +20-25 chaetigers. Two dark dorsal eyes behind lateral antennae observed in many paratypes. Some variation occurring in number of papillae and spurs on head appendages: lateral antennae and palps with at least four spurs and tentacular cirri with two short papillae near base. Macrotubercles numbering 7-11 on first chaetiger and usually 10-12 in mid-body. Small papilla at base of macrotubercle stalk not distinguished in all specimens, not related to size or degree of contraction of stalks or body. Short stalk of body papillae (dorsum and ventrum) not always distinguished. Variation in number and distribution of body, ventrum, and parapodial papillae similar to holotype. Pharynx extending over 3-4 chaetigers. Sexual dimorphism not observed in paratypes or additional material examined; several females with oocytes observed. + + + +Remarks. + +Sphaerodoridium celiae +sp. n. is characterized by the unique combination of following features: head appendages with up to ten spurs or basal papillae, 10-12 +stalked +macrotubercles per mid-body chaetiger, many body papillae among rows of macrotubercles (up to 50 per chaetiger), ventrum of each mid-body chaetiger with at least 20 papillae, and chaetae with blades up to 8-9 times as long as wide. + + +Sphaerodoridium cf. minutum +, from European waters (see below), also presents a similar range of variation in the number of macrotubercles, many dorsal additional papillae between consecutive rows of macrotubercles and ca. 20 papillae per chaetiger on ventrum. However, +Sphaerodoridium celiae +sp. n. bears more dorsal papillae per chaetiger showing a more +"crowded" +appearance (up to 50-60) and parapodial papillae are more numerous (7-8 vs. 3). +Sphaerodoridium guerritai +is also similar to +Sphaerodoridium +celiae +sp. n. in general body appearance and size but dorsal body papillae are less numerous being dorsal side of chaetigers more +"smooth" +; stalk of macrotubercles are usually provided with at least a small papilla (sometimes up to three) while in +Sphaerodoridium celiae +sp. n. the presence of the only papilla is more variable across specimens or at least harder to distinguish. The number of parapodial papillae is similar between +both +species but they differ in their distribution, mostly in the presence in +S. guerritai +of one papilla on the anterior lateral surface that is lacking in +Sphaerodoridium celiae +sp. n.; the former presents, in turn, one anterior papilla that is present instead on the dorsal surface (cf. Fig. 5U). + + +The three species recently described from Arctic waters ( +S. evgenovi +Gagaev, 2015; +S. kolchaki +Gagaev, 2015; +S. kupetskii +Gagaev, 2015) also present up to 10-14 macrotubercles per chaetiger and dorsal body papillae. However, the original description does not mention explicitly how many papillae are between two consecutive rows of macrotubercles. Furthermore, the drawings of the stalk of the macrotubercles of the three species show a small basal papilla that is not mentioned in the description, and is similar to that present in +S. guerritai +and +Sphaerodorodium celiae +sp. n. The aforementioned species differ, however, from +Sphaerodoridium celiae +sp. n. in the number and distribution of parapodial papillae (only 2-3). On the other hand, +Gagaev (2015) +characterizes +S. evgenovi +, +S. kolchaki +and +S. kupetskii +according to the relative length of anal cirri, macrotubercle stalk and body length but these characters may show variation according to the state of contraction of specimens. Otherwise, they are morphologically close to +S. guerritai +and a comparative review of the four species would be desirable ( +Capa et al. 2016b +). + + + +Etymology. +This new species is dedicated to Celia Moreira, in regard of her support and friendship to her brother, JM. + + +Distribution. +Around Iceland and coastal Norwegian waters from the Skagerrak in the south to Finnmark in the north. + + +Habitat. +Soft bottoms, from gravelly sand to silt, at depths of 120-2074 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/99/01/499901FE699B46319681C71DCF8EF0A6.xml b/data/49/99/01/499901FE699B46319681C71DCF8EF0A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed1d3c888f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/99/01/499901FE699B46319681C71DCF8EF0A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Stenamma sp. cf. diecki + + + + + +E1 [endemic to California], E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/99/1A/49991A0C1AB957C4A89471A40235B9A1.xml b/data/49/99/1A/49991A0C1AB957C4A89471A40235B9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7868435717f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/99/1A/49991A0C1AB957C4A89471A40235B9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Auriscalpium vulgare Gray + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; occurrenceID: +DE2249A1-483A-5CF5-9C3C-2F1AE15F0B67 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on observation, no collections were made; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-08-19 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/99/EA/4999EA574142BB9D0F8EF52AF8B7CE43.xml b/data/49/99/EA/4999EA574142BB9D0F8EF52AF8B7CE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b773f0b84c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/99/EA/4999EA574142BB9D0F8EF52AF8B7CE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lepas anatifera +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. testa compressa quinquevalvi laevi, intestino insidente. + +Fn. svec. +1350. Lepas testa compressa basi membrana cylindrica. + + +Aldr. orn. c. +20. +f. +548. Concha anatifera. + + +Bonan. recr. +2. +f. +2. Tellina pedata. + + +Stalpart. obs. +2. +p. +458. +t. +15. + + +Barth. cent. +6. +p. +271. + + +Worm. mus. +256. + + +Marcgr. bras. +188. + + +Grew. mus. +148. + + +Hoffn. ins. +3. +t. +6. + + +Sibb. mus. +170. +n. +2. + + +List. exerc. t. +7. +f. +4, 5. + + +conch. t. +440. +f. +283. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +106. +f. A-D. + + + +Lepadum +testae diversis diversae figura +& +numero valvularum, omnes fixae, nec e +loco mobiles. + + + + +Argenv +. conch. t. + +30. +f. F. G. + + +Planc. conch. t. +5. +f. +4. + + +Column. phytob. +110. +t. +30. + + +Bauh. pin. +513. Arbor ex cujus ligni putredine vermes. 1. 2. 3. + + +Needh. micr. t. +7. +f. +1. 2. & +t. +6. + + +Osb. iter. +82. Lepas anatifera c. Tritone. + + + + +Habitat in +Pelago. + + + + +Duplex varietas: +laevis +quae frequentior +; striata +quae saepius +fossilis observatur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9A/01/499A0165E6343A63D182A601BE9D1BA8.xml b/data/49/9A/01/499A0165E6343A63D182A601BE9D1BA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b533642e9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9A/01/499A0165E6343A63D182A601BE9D1BA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Turbo imbricatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa turrita: anfractibus deorsum imbricatis. + +Bonan. recr. +3. +t. +118. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +58. +f. E. + + + + +Habitat in +Jamaica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9A/93/499A9398CE13C08A4BC1EB80331088A0.xml b/data/49/9A/93/499A9398CE13C08A4BC1EB80331088A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ed1e4c51f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9A/93/499A9398CE13C08A4BC1EB80331088A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A review of the flea genus Phalacropsylla Rothschild, 1915 (Siphonaptera, Ctenophthalmidae, Neopsyllinae, Phalacropsyllini) with new host and distributional records + + + +Author + +Acosta, Roxana + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +675 + + +27 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.12347 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.12347 +1313-2970-675-27 +837246B195C74CADB21B5CE91E1F5E3E + + + + +Phalacropsylla Rothschild, 1915 + + + + +Phalacropsylla +Rothschild, 1915: 39; Ewing, 1924: 346, 1930: 173; Jordan, 1937: 268; Ewing & Fox, 1943: 85; Hubbard, 1947: 338; Traub, 1950: 76; Hopkins & Rothschild, 1962: 299; Eads & Campos, 1982: 243-244; Holland, 1985: 125. + + + +Genotype. + +Phalacropsylla paradisea +Rothschild, 1915, Paradise [Cochise County], Arizona, off +Epimys +sp. [= +Rattus +], +Mus +sp., and civet cat, collected in September, October, November, and December 1913 by Otto C. Duffner. [Note: Early collectors often referred to small sylvatic rodents as " +Mus +" and reference to the "civet cat" in southern Arizona likely refers to the ring-tailed cat ( +Bassariscus astutus +, Lichtenstein) and not to skunks of the family +Mephidae +.] + + + +Description. + +Frons broadly rounded, without frontal tubercle. Inter-antennal suture (falx) well developed in both male and female. Antennal groove shallow, opened posteriorly. Antenna asymmetrical, extending onto prosternosome in male, female antenna shorter. Margin of pedicel with short setae, none extending much beyond base of clavus. Occipital area with three oblique rows of setae. Pre-antennal area (anterior to eye) with two rows of setae. Head lacking setae below or posterior to eye. Eye elliptical and pigmented; central unpigmented sinus present. Eye contiguous with two overlapping, darkly pigmented spines; lateral anterior spine broader and shorter than longer narrow mesal spine. Maxilla very elongated, extending half the length of forecoxa. Labial palpus long, extended to or beyond apex of trochanter. Pronotum with complete row of long setae anterior to 14-18 broad, bluntly pointed ctenidial spines. Mesonotal collar with several pseudosetae per side. Pleural arch well developed [an unusual characteristic for a true nest flea, +Eads and Maupin (1982) +, +Lewis and Maser (1978) +, and +Barrera and Traub (1967) +]. Suture dorsad to lateral mesonotal area expanded into a distinct rounded incrassation at posterior margin abutting pleural arch. Meso- and metasterna protruding downward producing a lobe between coxae (especially so in metasternum). Meso- and metacoxae with three long stout setae at apico-caudal margin. Fore tibia with six dorsal notches; mid- and hind tibiae each with seven dorsal notches. Distotarsomeres each with four pairs of plantar bristles with a fifth pair shifted onto plantar surface between first proximal lateral pair. More anterior terga with small marginal pigmented spinelets. Terga with two rows of slender setae; anterior row small and posterior main row long with intercalaries. Abdominal spiracles blunt at apex. Three long antesensilial bristles; middle bristle longest of three. Sensilium slightly convex; with 12 sensilial pits per side. Eighth tergum of female with caudal lobe bearing marginal row of five to seven stout long setae and six to eight short stout, more anterior setae. Eighth tergum reduced in male. Caudal margin of female S-VII with rounded dorsal lobe subtended by broad sinus. Bulga of spermatheca pyriform with slender hilla much longer than bulga. Duct of bursa copulatrix narrow, longer than spermatheca, sclerotized, with apical hyaline bursa copulatrix. Male distal arm of S-IX club-shaped; broader at apex than proximal portion. Always bearing various arrangements of spiniform setae near apex. Male basimere very broad and robust; manubrium narrow and elongated with parallel sides. Basimere not divided into lobes but may or may not possess a sinus on ventral margin. Telomere narrow (at least five times as long as widest dimension); fovea variously placed on dorsal margin. Aedeagus structurally narrower at apex than at middle. Crochet and dorsal armature on sclerotized inner tube present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9A/B9/499AB92A39594F36CB0DC6F4B0DC2C7C.xml b/data/49/9A/B9/499AB92A39594F36CB0DC6F4B0DC2C7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18fcd4486dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9A/B9/499AB92A39594F36CB0DC6F4B0DC2C7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of reproductive Nereididae (Annelida) in multispecies swarms at Ambon Island, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Pamungkas, Joko +Research Center for Deep Sea, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Y. Syaranamual, Guru-Guru, Poka, Ambon 97233, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, GPO Box 4646, Darwin NT 0801, Australia +chris.glasby@nt.gov.au + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-09-08 + + +520 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.520.9581 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.520.9581 +1313-2970-520-1 +B96D0F7DCCC1488DBF144111C90FF9CC +7B52C11DFFEEA14A16685707FF94530E +579014 + + + + +Websterinereis foli (Fauvel, 1930) + + + + +Leptonereis foli +Fauvel, 1930: 520, fig. 3. + + +Websterinereis foli +. - +Pettibone 1971 +: 23-25, figs 10, 11. + + +Nicon +sp. - +Martens et al. 1995 +: 17, figs 20-24. + + + +Type locality. +Ile de Pins, New Caledonia. + + +Remarks. + +The specimens reported as + +Nicon + +sp. by +Martens et al (1995) +are almost certainly + +Websterinereis foli + +. We reached this conclusion based on a comparison of their figures of parapodia and chaetae with those of +Pettibone (1971 +: figs 10, 11) and their description of the pigmentation pattern compared to that described for this species by +Pettibone (1971 +: fig. 10a) and +Glasby (2015 +: figs 42, 43). +Martens et al. (1995) +are likely to have overlooked the pharyngeal (oral ring) papillae in their specimens as they are very small and only observable when the pharynx is fully everted: this explains the incorrect generic assignment. + + + +Distribution. +Western Pacific, Indonesia, Lizard Island (Australia). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9A/EA/499AEAF09C09533082736028B8567E9B.xml b/data/49/9A/EA/499AEAF09C09533082736028B8567E9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5352d73f49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9A/EA/499AEAF09C09533082736028B8567E9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1654 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new combination in Protium (Burseraceae) from Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel +Current address: Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA +daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lagomarsino, Laura P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-0761 +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA, and University of Missouri-St. Louis, Biology Department, One University Blvd., Research Building, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-01-18 + + +76 + + +89 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.10298 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.10298 +1314-2003-76-89 +AE7F1F6BFFD6A2197304FFAE402EFFC1 +250626 + + + + +Protium brenesii (Standl.) D.Santam +comb. nov. +Figs 8A +, 9 + + + + +Basionym: Trichilia brenesii +Standl. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 583. 1937. Type. COSTA RICA. [Alajuela:] colinas del Tremendal (San Pedro) de San +Ramon +, [09] Apr 1935 [♂ fl], +A.M. Brenes 20510 +(holotype: F-866066!; isotypes: CR-2 sheets! [Hb. Brenes 20009, both with the same herbarium number], NY-00054791, digital image!). + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Protium brenesii + +is only known from Costa Rica, where it grows mainly in the Cordilleras de Guanacaste, de +Tilaran +and Central on both the Caribbean and Pacific slopes, though it also has been collected in the Cordillera de Talamanca (Dota region) and the Valle del General. It is found in primary forest and along roads and rivers between 640 and 1500 m elevation. + +Protium brenesii + +is found at the highest elevations of any species of its genus in Costa Rica. + + + +Phenology. +Collections with male flowers have been made from March to May, and December; female flowers in February; and fruits in March and April, and from June to December. + + +Common name. + +Copal (Spanish; Costa Rica, +E. Bello 473 +). + + + +Discussion. + +In the course of examining material identified as + +Protium costaricense + +, a notable number of collections from Costa Rica, mainly from 640-1500 m elevation in the Cordilleras de Guanacaste, de +Tilaran +and Central, were identified that differed from the rest. This material has twigs and leaflets with inconspicuous pubescence on the abaxial side; leaves with more numerous and usually narrower leaflets; and longer inflorescences and infructescences. + +Protium costaricense + +, as interpreted here, is a species of the lowlands of the Caribbean slope in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, while the other collections represent a distinct montane taxon. An appropriate name already exists, and had been applied to some material collected in the Costa Rican cordilleras: + +Trichilia brenesii + +Standl. (1937: 583). Therefore, a new combination is proposed here, transferring + +Trichilia brenesii + +to + +Protium + +. + + +The first known collection of + +Protium brenesii + +was made by Alberto M. Brenes (1870-1948) in the mountains near San +Ramon +, Alajuela Province, Costa Rica, in May 1923 ( +Brenes 19953 +). This species is similar in some aspects to + +Protium costaricense + +, with which it has been confused for more than 90 years. These two taxa share the following morphological characteristics: twigs and leaves with dense pubescence; entire leaflets; 4(5)-merous flowers with pubescent petals, pistil, and pistillode; and rugose pyrene. The leaflets and fruits of the two species are also more or less similar in shape and size, +but +tend to be narrower in + +Protium brenesii + +. However, + +Protium brenesii + +can be distinguished from + +Protium costaricense + +by its longer inflorescences [(5-) 7-11.5 vs. 1.6-6.5 cm], with malpighiaceous and simple trichomes (vs. only simple) on the axes, and male and female flowers with the disk equal or taller than the calyx (vs. shorter), a feature that is also evident on collections with fruits. Additionally, the terminal leaflets of + +Protium brenesii + +are smaller (6.8-10.7 +x +2.5-3.7 vs. 10.5-17.5 +x +4.5-7.7 cm) and have shorter petiolules (1.5-2.5 vs. 2.8-3.5 [-5] cm). Importantly, + +Protium brenesii + +is a species of montane forests at elevations of 640-1500 m, while + +Protium costaricense + +is most frequent in lowland wet forests from 0-200 m. Some collections of + +Protium brenesii + +have been confused with + +Protium confusum + +(Rose) Pittier (or its synonym, + +Protium schippii + +Lundell), the latter distinguished by its distally undulate or serrulate leaflets (vs. entire), inflorescences usually with a mixture of malpighiaceous, reddish trichomes and apparently glandular, whitish trichomes (vs. yellowish to pale brown malpighiaceous and simple trichomes), and flowers with the petals, pistil, and pistillode densely covered by dark red trichomes (vs. with whitish or pale brown trichomes). + + +In the checklist of Plantas Vasculares de Monteverde ( +Haber 2014 +), + +Protium + +sp. A. (7508 [ +W. Haber & E. Cruz +]) and + +Protium costaricense + +( +E. Bello 473 +) correspond to + +Protium brenesii + +; the same applies to the collection cited by + +Gomez-Laurito +and Ortiz (2004) + +( + +J. +Gomez-Laurito +et al. 12278 + +). + + + +Figure 8. +Types of + +Protium brenesii + +( +A +) and + +Protium costaricense + +( +B +). Images courtesy of Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. + + + + +Figure 9. +Distribution of + +Protium brenesii + +and + +Protium costaricense + +. + + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +COSTA Rica +. +Alajuela + +: + +Canton +de Grecia + +, +Cordillera Central +, + +Los +Angeles + +, camino + +de Los +Angeles + +a + +la +Laguna de Hule + +, +10°17'55"N +, +084°12'20"W +, + +740-900 m + +, +28 Oct 1995 +(fl bud), + + +J. +Gonzalez + +& +G. Perera +995 + +(CR-2 sheets, MO, NY-digital image); + +Canton +de San +Ramon + +, + +Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde + +, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, parcela de los +Enanos +, +10°18'00"N +, +084°43'48"W +, + +850 m + +, +02 Sep 1988 +(fr), + +E. Bello +332 + +(CR-2 sheets, F, MO, NY-digital image, USJ); + +Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde + +, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, +10°19'N +, +084°43'W +, + +850 m + +, +06 Sep 1988 +(fr), + +E. Bello +353 + +(CR, MO, NY-digital image); + +Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde + +, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, +10°19'N +, +084°43'W +, + +820 m + +, +10 Oct 1988 +(fr), + +E. Bello +& +E. Cruz +458 + +(CR, MO, NY-digital image); + +Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde + +, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, parcela +de Badilla +, +10°19'N +, +084°43'W +, + +850 m + +, +22 Oct 1988 +(fr), + +E. Bello +473 + +(F, MO, NY-digital image, USJ-2 sheets); + +Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde + +, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, +10°18'36"N +, +084°43'12"W +, + +900 m + +, +21 Apr 1993 +( + +fl), + +E. Bello +5014 + +(CR-2 sheets); + +San Pedro de San +Ramon + +, + +1000 m + +, +06 May 1923 +( + +fl), + +A.M. Brenes +19953 + +[ +Hb. Brenes +3883], (CR, F, NY-digital image); + +Colinas de San Pedro de San +Ramon + +, + +1050-1075 m + +, +27 May 1925 +(fl bud), + +A.M. Brenes +19955 + +[ +Hb. Brenes +4222], (CR, F, NY-digital image); + +Colinas de San Pedro de San +Ramon + +, + +04 Jul +1925, 1075 m + +, + +A.M. Brenes +4827 + +[612], (F); + +Colinas de San Pedro de San +Ramon + +, +19 May 1927 +( + +fl), + +A.M. Brenes +19954 + +[ +Hb. Brenes +5445], (CR, NY-digital image); +Bajos del Jamaical +, + +Reserva de San +Ramon + +, + +700-1000 m + +, +10 May 1985 +( + +fl), + + +I. +Chacon + +1800 + +(CR-4 sheets); + +Reserva Forestal de San +Ramon + +, Colonia +Palmarena +, + +800-950 m + +, +19-22 Sep 1985 +(fr), + + +J. +Gomez-Laurito + +10528 + +(CR, USJ); + +Reserva Forestal de San +Ramon + +, sendero a la fila al + +S. O. de la +Estacion + +, +10°13'N +, +084°37'W +, +05 Sep 1992 +(fr), + + +J. +Gomez-Laurito + +12278 + +(CR, F, USJ); Barranquilla, +Falda Noroeste del Cerro Jabonal +, + +10 +°09'40"N + +, +084°39'30"W +, + +1500 m + +, +04 Nov 1997 +(fr), + + +J. +Gonzalez + +et al. 2081 + +(CR-2 sheets, MO); +Monteverde Reserve +, + +Penas +Blancas river + +valley, Eladio Cruz farm, +10°20'N +, +084°43'W +, + +800 m + +, +01 Nov 1986 +(fr), + +W. Haber +& +E. Bello +6176 + +(CR, NY-digital image); Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, +10°20'N +, +084°43'W +, + +850 m + +, +13 Mar 1987 +( + +fl), + +W. Haber +& +E. Bello +6801 + +(CR, MO, NY-digital image); Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, +10°20'N +, +084°43'W +, + +800 m + +, +14 Apr 1987 +( + +fl), + +W. Haber +& +E. Cruz +6979 + +(CR, MO, NY-digital image); Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, +10°18'N +, +084°45'W +, + +900 m + +, +21 May 1987 +(fl with galls), + +W. Haber +& +E. Bello +7169 + +(MO, NY-digital image); Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, +10°20'N +, +084°43'W +, + +820 m + +, +10 Jun 1997 +(fr), + +W. Haber +& +E. Cruz +7248 + +(CR, MO); Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, Finca Wilson Salazar, +10°18'N +, +084°43'W +, + +800-900 m + +, +20 Aug 1987 +(fr), + +W. Haber +& +E. Cruz +7391 + +(CR, MO, NY-digital image); Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, Finca Wilson Salazar, +10°18'N +, +084°43'W +, + +860 m + +, +20 Oct 1987 +(fr), + +W. Haber +& +E. Cruz +7508 + +(CR-2 sheets), +7509 +(MO); Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, Finca Wilson Salazar, +10°18'N +, +084°43'W +, + +800 m + +, +06 Nov 1987 +(fr), + +W. Haber +& +E. Cruz +7691 + +(CR, MO, NY-digital image); Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, +10°18'N +, +084°44'W +, 900, +15 Dec 1987 +(fr), + +W. Haber +& +E. Bello +7914 + +(CR, MO); Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, +10°19'N +, +084°43'W +, + +800 m + +, +14 Dec 1987 +( + +fl), + +W. Haber +& +E. Bello +7899 + +(CR, MO, NY-digital image); San +Ramon +, + +Bosque Eterno De Los +Ninos + +, + +4 km +SW of La Tigra de San Carlos + +, valley of + +rio +La Esperanza + +, finca Araya Ledezma, +10°18'N +, +084°37'W +, + +600-800 m + +, +01 Jul 1992 +(fr), + +W. Haber +et al. 11232 + +(CR-2 sheets, MO); + +Reserva Forestal de San +Ramon + +, +10°12'53"N +, +084°36'28"W +, +03 May 1987 +( + +fl), + +G. Herrera +617 + +(CR, F, MO); San +Ramon +, Los +Angeles +, + +Reserva de San +Ramon + +, +2 km +al + +Norte de la +Estacion + +, +10°12'40"N +, +084°36'20"W +, + +1000 m + +, +18 Oct 1993 +(fr), + +G. Herrera +6604 + +( +MO); area of the + +Reserva +Biologica +Alberto M. Brenes + +, +10°13'N +, +084°36'W +, + +1010 m + +, +29 Apr 2001 +(st), + +J. Homeier +& +A. Wolter +723 + +(USJ); area of the + +Reserva +Biologica +Alberto M. Brenes + +, +10°13'N +, +084°36'W +, + +1010 m + +, +29 Apr 2001 +(st), + +J. Homeier +& +A. Wolter +1010 + +(USJ); Reserva Forestal Arenal, + +rio +Penas +Blancas + +, Quebrada Agua Gata, Finca Francisco, +10°20'N +, +084°42'W +, + +1200 m + +, +19 Sep 1990 +(fr), + +N. Obando +122 + +(CR-2 sheets, MO, NY-digital image); Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde, +Estacion +Eladio's +, +10°18'30"N +, +084°43'10"W +, + +820 m + +, +02 Oct 1990 +(fr), + +N. Obando +et al. 187 + +(CR-2 sheets, MO, NY-digital image); + +San Rafael de San +Ramon + +, +20 Oct 1969 +(fr), + +S. Salas +et al. 1378 + +(USJ); + +Reserva de San +Ramon + +, +13 May 1985 +( + +fl), + + +L. +Umana + +s.n. + +(USJ-026360); + +Canton +de Upala + +, Bijagua, + +El +Pilon + +, Cabeceras del + +rio +Celeste + +, +10°49'N +, +084°57'W +, + +700 m + +, +21 Apr 1988 +(fr), + +G. Herrera +1852 + +(CR, MO, NY-digital image); +Volcan +Tenorio, +Pilon +, +19 Nov 1987 +(fl bud), + + +P. +Sanchez + +& +L.J. Poveda +1282 + +(CR, F); Parque Nacional +Guanacaste +, Sector San +Ramon +, + +Dos +Rios + +, sendero a +Nispero +y Argentina, +10°52'50"N +, +085°24'30"W +, + +550 m + +, +04 Mar 1995 +(fr), + +R. Espinoza +et al. 1298 + +(CR-2 sheets, MO, NY-digital image); Parque Nacional +Guanacaste +, Nueva Zelandia, +Estacion +San +Ramon +, + +La +Campana + +, + +Dos +Rios + +, + +rio +Colon + +, +10°52'50"N +, +085°24'05"W +, + +550 m + +, +23 Mar 1994 +( + +fl), + + +D. +Garcia + +196 + +(CR-2 sheets, MO, NY-digital image); + +Canton +de San Carlos + +, hacia Quebrada +"Corella" +San Carlos, + +650 m + +, +23 Jun 1966 +(fr), + + +A. +Jimenez + +4045 + +(CR, F, MO, NY-digital image); + +La +Fortuna + +, +Finca El Jilguero +, +Sendero La Lava +, + +rio +Aguas Calientes + +0.5 km aguas arriba, +10°26'35"N +, +084°42'20"W +, + +700 m + +, +23 Nov 1992 +(fr), + +G. Herrera +5625 + +(CR-2 sheets); North side Arenal Volcano, +10°28'N +, +084°42'W +, + +800 m + +, +11 Apr 1974 +(fr), + +R. Lent +3862 + +(CR, F, NY-digital image) + +. + + +Guanacaste + +: + +Canton +de La Cruz + +, +Parque Nacional +Guanacaste +, + +Estacion +Pitilla + +, al noroeste de la +estacion +, +11°01'48"N +, +085°25'12"W +, + +550 m + +, +16 Jun 1989 +(fr), + +B. Hammel +17495 + +(CR, F, MO, NY-digital image); +Parque Nacional +Guanacaste +, + +Estacion +Pitilla + +, +9 km +al +S de Santa Cecilia +, +10°59'25"N +, +085°25'40"W +, + +700-1000 m + +, +06 Mar 1991 +(fr), + +C.O. Moraga +315 + +(CR-2 sheets); +Parque Nacional +Guanacaste +, + +Estacion +Pitilla + +, + +Sendero El Mismo + +, +Finca La Pasmompa +, +11°02'00"N +, +085°24'30"W +, + +700 m + +, +09 Dec 1990 +( + +fl), + + +P. +Rios + +216 + +(CR, MO); Parque Nacional +Guanacaste +, +Estacion +Pitilla, Fila Orosilito y +Sendero El Mismo +, +10°59'26"N +, +085°25'40"W +, + +700 m + +, +02 Mar 1991 +(fr), + + +P. +Rios + +310 + +(CR-2 sheets, MO, NY-digital image); Parque Nacional +Guanacaste +, +Estacion +Pitilla, +Sendero El Mismo +, +10°59'26"N +, +085°25'40"W +, + +700 m + +, +15 Jun 1991 +( + +fl), + + +P. +Rios + +364 + +(CR-2 sheets, MO); + +Canton +de Bagaces + +, + +Parque Nacional +Rincon +de la Vieja + +, Sendero de la toma de agua, a +3 km +de la +estacion +, +10°46'05"N +, +085°17'40"W +, + +1000 m + +, +17 Sep 1990 +(fr), + +G. Rivera +546 + +(CR-2 sheets, MO, NY-2 sheets, digital image); + +Parque Nacional +Rincon +de la Vieja + +, Colonia Blanca, +10°48'20"N +, +085°17'50"W +, + +1300-1600 m + +, +08 Nov 1990 +(fr), + +G. Rivera +847 + +(CR-2 sheets); + +Parque Nacional +Rincon +de la Vieja + +, Sector Santa +Maria +, + +Sendero La +Plantacion + +, cabeceras Quebrada Zopilote, +10°46'48"N +, +085°17'24"W +, + +950-1100 m + +, +14 Aug 1996 +(fr), + +J. F. Morales +5667 + +(CR-2 sheets); Guatuso, Lago Coter, +5 km +norte, Hotel Ecolodge, +10°35'20"N +, +084°55'50"W +, + +700 m + +, +28 Apr 1997 +( + +fl), + +G. Rivera +3005 + +(CR) + +. + + + +San +Jose + + +: +Reserva Forestal Los Santos +, quebrada +Bomba +, cruce a +Fila Mona +y + + +La +Bomba + + +, +09°30'00"N +, +083°56'45"W +, + +500 m + +, +28 Feb 2005 +(fl bud), + + +D +. +Santamaria + +& +J.F. Morales +751 + +(CR); +Reserva Forestal Los Santos +, +Dota +, +Fila Vega +, +Sendero +a +Fila Seca +, +09°29'40"N +, +083°57'30"W +, + +800-950 m + +, +03 Mar 2005 +(fl bud), + + +D. +Santamaria + +& +J.F. Morales +900 + +(CR); + +Canton +de +Perez +Zeledon + +, vicinity of + +El General + +, [ +09°23'42"N +, +083°38'26"W +], + +1040 m + +, +Feb 1936 +( + +fl), + +A.F. Skutch +2620 + +(A, GH, MO, NY-digital image); +Perez +Zeledon +, vicinity of +El General +, [ +09°20'48"N +, +083°39'27"W +], + +640 m + +, +Mar 1939 +( + +fl), + +A.F. Skutch +4244 + +(A, MO, NY-digital image); +Perez +Zeledon +, vicinity of +El General +, [ +09°22'20"N +, +083°39'12"W +], + +675-900 m + +, +Mar 1940 +( + +fl), + +A.F. Skutch +4849 + +(A, CR, F-2 sheets, MO); basin of General, + +675-900 m + +, +10 Feb 1942 +(fl), + +A.F. Skutch +5024 + +(F) + +. + + +In view of the long history of confusion involving + +Protium brenesii + +and + +Protium costaricense + +, the following information is provided to clarify some important parameters of the latter species, as it is here interpreted: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9B/76/499B76E5611F00ECA7CA7CB1D1D2B173.xml b/data/49/9B/76/499B76E5611F00ECA7CA7CB1D1D2B173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac8f621c62d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9B/76/499B76E5611F00ECA7CA7CB1D1D2B173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Acritomorphini Wenzel, 1944 + + + + +Acritomorphini +Wenzel, 1944: 55, in key [stem: Acritomorph-]. Type genus: +Acritomorphus +Wenzel, 1944. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9B/96/499B96E95B7284581EF2660237C8642C.xml b/data/49/9B/96/499B96E95B7284581EF2660237C8642C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfb8771c8e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9B/96/499B96E95B7284581EF2660237C8642C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Porphyrophora tritici (Bodenheimer) + + + + +Margarodes tritici +Bodenheimer, 1941: 81. + + + +Iran localities. +Ardabil, Hamadan, Kermanshah, Kordestan, Zanjan. + + +Host plants. + +Poaceae +: +Triticum aestivum +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2009) +, +Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010) +, +Safar Alizadeh and Bahador (1987) +, +Torabi et al. (2010) +, +Vahedi (2001) +, +Vahedi and Gholami Mahfar (2010) +and +Vahedi and Hodgson (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9B/AB/499BABB2286D4EFB7095540B44F2924E.xml b/data/49/9B/AB/499BABB2286D4EFB7095540B44F2924E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f30117e23c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9B/AB/499BABB2286D4EFB7095540B44F2924E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Oniscus ceti +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +O. ovalis: segmentis, excepto secundo, in medio interruptis. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +89. + + + +Martens +. spitzb. + +85. +t. Q. f. D. +Pediculus ceti. + + +Seb. thes. +1. +t. +90. +f. +5. Pediculus ceti. + + + + +Habitat in +Balaenis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9B/B5/499BB5CD9328F3CF0EEC4457BEE0E1B1.xml b/data/49/9B/B5/499BB5CD9328F3CF0EEC4457BEE0E1B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548a3525807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9B/B5/499BB5CD9328F3CF0EEC4457BEE0E1B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Sorex) unguiculatus +Dobson 1890 + + + + + + + +Sorex (Sorex) unguiculatus +Dobson 1890 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 5: 155 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Russia +, "Saghalien [ +Sakhalin +] +Island +; Nikolajewsk, at the mouth of the Amur River." +Ognev (1928:204) +and +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:52) +both restricted the type locality to Sakhalin Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Long-clawed Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sorex (Sorex) yesoensis +Kishida 1924 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Pacific coast of Siberia from Vladivostok to the +Amur +, and the islands of +Sakhalin +( +Russia +) and +Hokkaido +( +Japan +); from + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Sorex + +, + +S. caecutiens + +group. Karyotype has 2n = 42, FN = 68-70. The inclusion of + +yesoensis + +follows +Abe (1967) +. +Skaren (1964) +suggested a relationship with +obscurus +(= + +monticolus + +) but this was rejected by +Siivonen (1965) +and +Hoffmann (1971) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9B/F3/499BF364F6D385025DCB73CDB6865C02.xml b/data/49/9B/F3/499BF364F6D385025DCB73CDB6865C02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7accfc1dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9B/F3/499BF364F6D385025DCB73CDB6865C02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Oleaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/oleaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ligustrum vulgare +L. + + + + + +Gemeiner Liguster + + + + +Art ISFS: 238100 Checklist: 1026850 +Oleaceae +Ligustrum +Ligustrum vulgare L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +4 m +hoher Strauch. + +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, lanzettlich bis verkehrt-eilanzettlich, +1-2 cm +breit, ganzrandig, lederig, kahl + +, +2-5 cm +lang, oft +ueberwinternd +, aber +spaetestens +im +Fruehjahr +abfallend. + +Blueten +weiss + +, in dichten aufrechten Rispen, Krone ca. +5 mm +lang, +Roehre ++/- so lang wie die 4 Zipfel, stark duftend. + +Frucht eine kugelige bis +eifoermige +schwarze, 2- oder 4samige Beere + +, Durchmesser 0,5- +1 cm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waldraender +, +Gebuesche +, in warmen Lagen / kollin(-montan) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w + 43-343.n.2n=46 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.3 - +Gebuesche +
+ +5.3.2 - Trockenwarmes +Gebuesch +( +Berberidion +) + +
+6.2.1 - Orchideen-Buchenwald ( +Cephalanthero-Fagenion +) +
+6.4.1 - +Pfeifengras-Foehrenwald +( +Molinio-Pinion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ligustrum vulgare +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gemeiner Liguster +, +Rainweide +Nom +francais +: + +Troene +vulgaire + +Nome italiano: +Ligustro comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ligustrum vulgare L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +238100
= +Ligustrum vulgare L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1732
= +Ligustrum vulgare L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1718
= +Ligustrum vulgare L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1718
= +Ligustrum vulgare L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +238100
= +Ligustrum vulgare L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2351
= +Ligustrum vulgare L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1909
= +Ligustrum vulgare L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +238100
= +Ligustrum vulgare L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1277
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9D/24/499D24BC84BF6C3D2B703114B6B7A72D.xml b/data/49/9D/24/499D24BC84BF6C3D2B703114B6B7A72D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bf3e261129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9D/24/499D24BC84BF6C3D2B703114B6B7A72D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +An account of the taxonomy and distribution of Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaetes) in the eastern Mediterranean, with notes on the genus Prosphaerosyllis San Martin, 1984 in the Mediterranean + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Georgios + + + +Author + +Galil, Bella S. + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +150 + + +281 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146 +1313-2970-150-281 + + + + +Genus + +Trypanosyllis +Claparede +1864 + + + + +Type species. + +Syllis zebra +Grube, 1860 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9D/27/499D27E6A0BEB04A122DB089FB532C41.xml b/data/49/9D/27/499D27E6A0BEB04A122DB089FB532C41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e38de96a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9D/27/499D27E6A0BEB04A122DB089FB532C41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ligusticum levisticum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Ligusticum foliis multiplicibus: foliolis superne incisis. +Hort. cliff. 97. Hort. ups. 62. Mat. med. 119. Roy. lugdb. 104. Sauv. monsp. 261. + + +Ligusticum vulgare. +Bauh. pin. 157. + + +Levisticum vulgare. +Moris. hist. 3. p.275. s.9. t.3. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +Apenninis Liguriae +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9D/4D/499D4DC3F737CCA5DC46BF27532A6E2A.xml b/data/49/9D/4D/499D4DC3F737CCA5DC46BF27532A6E2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f40211f6aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9D/4D/499D4DC3F737CCA5DC46BF27532A6E2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lathyrus palustris +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +30-80 cm +, niederliegend oder kletternd, + +0,5-1,5 mm +breit +gefluegelt +, kahl + +. + +Blaetter +mit 2-3 Fiederpaaren und meist verzweigter Ranke + +, Stiel kaum +gefluegelt +. + +Teilblaetter +schmal-lanzettlich + +, stachelspitzig, +3-6 cm +lang. + +Blueten +violett + +, +1,5-2 cm +lang, in 3-8 +bluetigen +, lang gestielten Trauben. Frucht flach, kahl, +2,5-5 cm +lang und +6-8 mm +breit, 6-12samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen / kollin / M, vereinzelt JN und ANW + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Platterbse +Nom +francais +: +Gesse des marais +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia palustre + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9D/CE/499DCE4F49025EDC913E843B2F442F61.xml b/data/49/9D/CE/499DCE4F49025EDC913E843B2F442F61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7fd7c16d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9D/CE/499DCE4F49025EDC913E843B2F442F61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Two new species of the leafhopper genus Mitjaevia Dworakowska from China (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Luo, Guimei +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Guizhou Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of China, Guizhou, Guiyang 550001, China + + + +Author + +Song, Qingfa +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Guizhou Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of China, Guizhou, Guiyang 550001, China + + + +Author + +Song, Yuehua +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Guizhou Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of China, Guizhou, Guiyang 550001, China +songyuehua@163.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-08 + + +9 + + +72420 +72420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72420 +1314-2828-9-e72420 +4792C4743ACB4E55B5E810A803610470 +99E842BE73245EA3861571B20333504D + + + + + +Mitjaevia ramosa +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Mitjaevia +ramosa; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Cicadellidae +; genus: +Mitjaevia +; specificEpithet: ramosa; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Huajiang +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: " +Guizhou +Huajiang, +23. 5. 2019 +, coll. +Zhouwei Yuan +and Xiao Yang"; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: + +Preserved Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Mitjaevia +ramosa; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Cicadellidae +; genus: +Mitjaevia +; specificEpithet: ramosa; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Huajiang +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: " +Guizhou +Huajiang, +23. 5. 2019 +, coll. +Zhouwei Yuan +and Xiao Yang"; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: +Preserved Specimen + + + + + + + + +Description + +Body length, males 2.50-2.70 mm. Vertex (Fig. +4 +A) light yellow, with pair of small black spots. Coronal suture short, with two irregular black markings on both sides (Fig. +4 +A and C). Eyes greyish-black. Pronotum yellowish, with symmetrical pale-yellow oval impressed patches medially, (Fig. +4 +A and C). Scutellum yellow, with black lateral triangles, transverse impression distinct. Face light brownish-yellow, frontoclypeus with black patches at sides basally; anteclypeus dark brown (Fig. +4 +D). Forewing with orange and grey patches. Abdominal apodemes small, extended to hind margin of 3rd sternite (Fig. +5 +H). + + + +Diagnosis + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer lobe broad, with numerous microtrichia and fine setae scattered near caudal part and dorsal margin. Pygofer dorsal appendage expanded basally, tapering to apex and hook-like apically (Fig. +5 +A and B). Subgenital plate short, wide and midfield slightly concave, with three macrosetae, numerous peg-like setae along dorsal margin (Fig. +5 +C). Style apex expanded, "curved neck" area slender, pre-apical lobe obvious, enlarged (Fig. +5 +D). Pre-atrium of aedeagus little expanded in lateral view, aedeagus shaft slender, with pair of "finger-like" processes arising from base of shaft and extending outwards, bifurcated into two branches apically (Fig. +5 +E and F). Connective Y-shaped, two lateral arms and stem developed, median anterior lobe well developed (Fig. +5 +G). + + + +Etymology + +The new species is named from the Latin word +"ramosus" +, referring to the aedeagal shaft with two bifurcated branches at apex. + + + +Taxon discussion + +The new species is similar to + +Mitjaevia diana + +( +Distant 1918 +), but differs in having the "finger-like" processes arising from base of aedeagal shaft and extending outwards; two bifurcated branches at apex; connective Y-shaped and stem developed. + + +Distribution. +Guizhou Province. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9D/D6/499DD64860EC8A0A4A79B632FC5B6E89.xml b/data/49/9D/D6/499DD64860EC8A0A4A79B632FC5B6E89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ccc9c516cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9D/D6/499DD64860EC8A0A4A79B632FC5B6E89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of the genus Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 from China, Myanmar, and Thailand (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Tongyao + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +791 + + +107 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.28137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.28137 +1313-2970-791-107 +95940307D4494EEEA21E3A4D8256FBEF +95940307D4494EEEA21E3A4D8256FBEF + + + + + +Pseudopoda +maeklongensis Zhao & Li + +sp. n. +Figs 12, 13, 37 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂: Thailand, Tak Province, Umphang District, Mae Klong Subdistrict, field, +16°14.642'N +, +98°59.914'E +, 1228 m, 17 XI 2016, H. Zhao, Y. Li & Z. Chen. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +Small-sized +Pseudopoda +species. Male has long spiral embolus that resembles +P. parvipunctata +Jaeger +, 2001 (see + +Jaeger +2001 + +: 94, figure 49 +e-l +) and +P. spirembolus +Jaeger +& Ono, 2002 (see + +Jaeger +and Ono 2002 + +: 112, figs 11-14). It can be distinguished from the two congeners by the following combination of characters: 1. tegulum small, leaning towards the retrolateral margin of cymbium (Figure 12B); 2. embolic projection long, arising from the basal part of embolus at 9 +o'clock +position, forming a semicircle with its basal part running along with embolus and covering a part of it like a sheath (Figure 13A, B; absent in +P. spirembolus +and +P. parvipunctata +); +3 +. embolus extremely long, forming five loops (Figure 13A, B; forming three loops in +P. spirembolus +; two in +P. parvipunctata +); 4. cymbium flattened and broadened without any bulges (Figure 12 +A-C +; elongated and with one bulge on the retrolateral margin in +P. parvipunctata +; broadened and with one bulge on the retrolateral margin in +P. spirembolus +). + + + +Figure 12. +Pseudopoda maeklongensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n., right palp of male holotype, horizontally flipped for the sake of comparison. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar equal for A, B, C. + + + + +Figure 13. +Pseudopoda maeklongensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n., male holotype. Right bulb horizontally flipped for the sake of comparison. A Bulb, ventral view B Bulb, dorsal view C Habitus, dorsal view D Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar equal for A, B. + + + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Body length 9.3, DS length 4.4, DS width 4.0, OS length 4.9, OS width 2.8. Eyes: AME 0.21, ALE 0.37, PME 0.26, PLE 0.38, AME-AME 0.16, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.22, PME-PLE 0.36, AME-PME 0.43, ALE-PLE 0.32, CH AME 0.45, CH ALE 0.38. Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Spination: palp 131, 101, 2101; legs: femur I-II 323, III 333, IV 331; patella I-IV 101; tibia I-IV 2026; metatarsus I-II 1014, III 2024, IV 3037. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 8.4 (3.0, 0.8, 1.2, -, 3.4), leg I 21.9 (5.9, 2.4, 6.4, 5.4, 1.8), leg II 23.4 (6.4, 2.5, 6.7, 5.8, 2), leg III 17.2 (5.1, 1.8, 4.8, 4.1, 1.4) leg IV 21.5 (6.2, 1.8, 5.5, 6.2, 1.8). Promargin of chelicerae with three teeth, retromargin with four teeth. Cheliceral furrow with ca. 38 denticles. + +Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium large. RTA arising basally from tibia. Both vRTA and dRTA flattened and blunt in ventral view (Figure 12 +A-C +). Sperm duct S-shaped, running retrolaterally in tegulum. Embolus arising from tegulum at 9 +o'clock +position, extremely elongated. Conductor large and elongated, arising from the tegulum at 10 to 12 +o'clock +position (Figure 13A, B). + +Coloration in ethanol: carapace yellow. Radial furrows and fovea brown. Dorsal opisthosoma yellowish to reddish brown. Legs yellow, with randomly distributed brown dots (Figure 13C, D). +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9E/3E/499E3EAFA8E103FE13D4FE305016CC71.xml b/data/49/9E/3E/499E3EAFA8E103FE13D4FE305016CC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed3ae105d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9E/3E/499E3EAFA8E103FE13D4FE305016CC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Oosternum Sharp of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Deler-Hernandez, Albert +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +adeler1982@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad, Enramadas 601 esquina Barnada, Santiago de Cuba, 90100, Cuba + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic & Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +2014-05-30 + + +61 + + +1 + + +43 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566 +1860-1324-1-43 +6BB876105563403296CF62E0AC578B1E +8C479C7282F3594E97B77D194A3E1E06 +575681 + + + + +Oosternum cercyonoides +sp. n. +Figs 5-6 +21 +31 +41 +50 +61 + + + +Type-locality. + +Jamaica, St. Thomas P. Portland Gap: + +18°1 +'44.76" +N + +, + +76°30 +'22.40" +W + +, 1676 m. + + + +Type-specimens + +(5 spec.) +. +Holotype female. Original label: "JAMAICA: St. Thomas P. Portland Gap, 17.xii.1972/01.i.1973, S & J. Peck, elevation 5500ʹ, cloud for., dung & carrion tr. [printed] / Holotype, Oosternum cercyonoides sp. n., +Deler-Hernandez +& +Fikacek +det. 2013 [red, printed]" (CNC). Paratypes: +JAMAICA: +St. Thomas P. Portland Gap: same data as holotype (4 spec., CNC, BSC-E, NMPC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body widest ca at midlength. Lateral margin of pronotum angulate. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, moderately dense consisting of small rasp-like punctures. Pronotal interstices without microsculpture. Mesal part of prosternum not divided from lateral portions. Lateral margin of antennal grooves subangulate. Elytral interval 2 of the same width as interval 3, as high as intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Elytral intervals 5, 7 and 9 as convex as adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 1.7 +x +longer than wide. Interstices without microsculpture, shiny. Anterolateral ridges of metaventrite not meeting together of median part of metaventrite mesally. + + + +Description. + +Habitus. +Body elongate oval, gradually narrowing posteriad; total length /total width ratio = 2.5. Length: 1.9-1.95 mm, length of holotype: 1.9 mm; width: 0.75-0.78 mm, width of holotype: 0.78 mm. + + +Coloration. +Coloration of dorsal side brown to dark brown, elytra darker than pronotum, head dark brown. Ventral side brown. Femora and tibiae brown, tarsi and mouthparts yellow. + + +Head. +Clypeus with sparse punctation consisting of small rounded punctures, each puncture bearing fine decumbent seta; setae pale; interstices without microsculpture; anterior margin of clypeus truncate. Frons with dense punctation consisting of coarse, impressed rounded punctures, punctures of same shape medially and laterally; interstices without microsculpture. Eyes moderately large. Mentum 1.8 +x +wider than long, anterior margin slightly emarginate; anteromedian part not distinctly impressed; with sparse punctation, consisting of small, nearly indistinct punctures bearing minute setae; interstices with very fine microsculpture, opaque. Submentum without poriferous disc-like fields. Maxillary palpus with palpomeres 2 and 4 ca. 1.2 +x +longer than palpomere 3. + + +Prothorax. +Pronotum evenly convex forming continuous curve with elytra in lateral view. Lateral margin of pronotum angulate, with narrow marginal bead. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, moderately dense, as dense as that on frons, consisting of small rasp-like punctures similar on whole surface of pronotum; all punctures bearing long setae; interstices without microsculpture. Median portion of prosternum not elevated and demarcated from lateral portions, median carina of prosternum narrow, not projecting more anteriad mesally than anterior margin of median portion, with anterior portion elevated into small tooth in lateral view. Postero-mesal projection with deep notch. Antennal grooves moderately large. Lateral margin of antennal grooves subangulate. + + +Mesothorax. +Scutellar shield bearing a few small rasp-like punctures; interstices without microsculpture. Elytral series 1-5 and 8 arising basally, series 6-7 and 9 joint subbasally. Serial punctures small; transverse; sparsely arranged; with minute setae (indistinct under binocular microscope). Interval 2 of the same width as interval 3, as high as intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex, intervals 5, 7 and 9 as convex as adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 1.7 +x +longer than wide, widely attached to metaventrite; posterior part of preepisternal elevation slightly overlapping over anterior margin of metaventrite; median part flat; bearing sparsely arranged shallow setiferous punctures; interstices without microsculpture. + + +Metathorax. +Metaventrite distinctly shorter than preepisternal elevation of mesothorax, median portion markedly differing from lateral portion in punctation and microsculpture; punctation of median portion consting of sparsely arranged but large rasp-like setiferious punctures, interstices without microsculpture, shiny. Anterolateral ridges bent posteriad along lateral margin of metaventrite, concave laterally, not meeting together mesally. Anterior margin of metaventrite not crenulate. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrite 1 with additional longitudinal ridges laterally. Ventrites 2-5 without longitudinal ridges; posterior margin of all ventrites lacking denticles. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from the name of the megasternine genus + +Cercyon + +Leach, 1817, reflecting the + +Cercyon + +-like appearance of this new species. + + + +Distribution. + + +Oosternum cercyonoides + +sp. n. is a Jamaican endemic currently only known from the type locality in the Blue Mountains, i.e. the highest mountain massif in the eastern part of the island ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + +Habitat. +Based on the label data, the specimens were collected using baited pitfall traps in the montane cloud forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9E/7C/499E7CABBF5189ABF1CCD1DA88058335.xml b/data/49/9E/7C/499E7CABBF5189ABF1CCD1DA88058335.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b9fbcbe010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9E/7C/499E7CABBF5189ABF1CCD1DA88058335.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Daniel N. R. + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +631 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718 +1313-2970-631-1 +FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4 +FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Ephydridae + + + +Lamproclasiopa auritunica +sp. n. +Figs 24-26, 27-30, 36 + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Moderately small shore flies, body length 2.30-2.80 mm; generally a shiny black species. Head: Frontal microtomentum sexually dimorphic; male with dense and extensive microtomentum over slightly more than anterior half of frons, also within ocellar triangle (Fig. 24), female with microtomentum only around bases of fronto-orbital setae and ocellar setae, thereafter as a thin stripe within ocellar triangle extended posteromedially, convergent within ocellar triangle, and a small medial spot just before anterior margin (Fig. 25). Antenna black, with dense microtomentum especially evident on basal flagellomere laterally; arista bearing 3-4 dorsal rays (usually 4). Face with moderately deep antennal grooves on dorsal half, shallowly angulate in lateral view, vortex of angle at midheight near dorsal facial seta, ventral half of face receded, facial microtomentum in both sexes generally dense, golden brown dorsally, becoming more silvery ventrally, female with some bare areas, especially at base of facial setae and adjacent to parafacial; parafacial and anterior half of gena densely microtomentose in male, in female with thin area microtomentose at anterior and ventral margins of eye, otherwise bare, shiny; gena very high, gena-to-eye ratio 0.42-0.64; posterior margin of gena at merger with lateral margin of postgenal sharply angulate. Thorax: Mesonotum shiny black, pattern of microtomentum evident as a broad band, much denser anteriorly, becoming sparse posteriorly, microtomentum extended onto scutellar disc; lateral to microtomentose band mostly bare, shiny except for microtomentose anterior surface of postpronotum and ventral margin of notopleuron; presutural supra-alar seta well developed; pleural region generally bare, shiny black. Wing hyaline to faintly infumate, faintly tannish, lacking any pattern or markings. Costal vein ratio 0.50-0.58; M vein ratio 0.59-0.78. Coxae black, shiny; forecoxa with vertical microstriae; femora and tibiae black; forefemur with 4-5 stout, peg-like setae on apical third along posteroventral margin; basal 2-3 tarsomeres yellow, apical 2-3 brownish black to dark brown. Halter with base black, knob whitish yellow. Abdomen: Generally shiny black; male tergite 5 truncate apically. Male Terminalia (Figs 27-30): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 27) irregularly hexagonal with dorsal 2/3 quadrate, as wide as high, corners rounded, ventral third with lateral margin slanted medially ventrally and ventral margin shallowly concave, dorsal portion thinly developed, lateral portions wide, each subequal to width of cercal cavity, setulae more or less evenly distributed laterally, thereafter with a gap, then clumped ventrolaterally, in lateral view (Fig. 28) more or less and irregularly L-shaped, thin dorsally, with an obtusely angulate ventral portion and a moderately narrow anterior extension with a flared, somewhat truncate anterior margin; cerci in posterior view (Fig. 27) elongate, moderately thin, generally shallowly arched, lunate, ventral and dorsal apices tapered, in lateral view elongate, narrow, elliptical; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 30) as 2 structures, basiphallus L-shaped with a digitiform process from one arm, distiphallus shallowly arched, wider basally, with ribbon-like extension, in ventral view (Fig. 29) with basiphallus spindle-like, elongate, distiphallus rectangularly ovate; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 30) L-shaped, each arm narrow and of equal length, in ventral view Y-shaped with base shorter than either arm; gonite in lateral view irregularly pear-like, in ventral view (Fig. 29) rod-like; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 30) thin, elongate, width irregular and with a short, thin process near middle, in ventral view (Fig. 29) robust, with anterior 2/3 diamond-shaped, posterior third widely and shallowly U-shaped. + + +Figures 24-26. +Lamproclasiopa auritunica +sp. n. (Bolivia. Oruro: +Pazna +) 24 male paratype head, anterior view 25 female paratype head, anterior view 26 male paratype habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 27-30. +Lamproclasiopa auritunica +sp. n. (Bolivia. Oruro: +Pazna +) 27 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 28 same, lateral view 29 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 30 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Lamproclasiopa auritunica +is labeled "BOLIVIA. Oruro: +Pazna +(S. of the town; +18°36.2'S +, +66°54.7'W +, 3750 m), 22 Mar 2001[,] Wayne N. Mathis/ USNM ENT 00119995 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂ +Lamproclasiopa auritunica +Costa, Mathis & Marinoni, USNM [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a plastic block) and is in very good condition, and is deposited in USNM. Three paratypes (1♂, 2♀; USNM) bear the following label data: Bolivia. Oruro: Challapata (45 km S; +19°12.9'S +, +66°47.7'W +, 3690 m), 22 Mar 2001, A. Freidberg, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 2♀; USNM). Bolivia. La. Paz: Tiahuanaco Ruins ( +16°33.7'S +, +68°40.7'W +; 3870m), 28 Mar 2001, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Patacayama (7 km NE; +17°9.5'S +, +67°56.7'W +; 3800m), 21 Mar 2001, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Bolivia +. Oruro: +Pazna +(S. of the town; +18°36.2'S +, +66°54.7'W +, 3750 m). + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 36). Neotropical: Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro). + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet, +auritunica +, is of Latin derivation, meaning coat of gold, and refers to the golden microtomentum that covers much of the head of this species. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is very similar and closely related to +Lamproclasiopa lapaz +and to a lesser degree +Lamproclasiopa polita +but is distinguished from these two species as follows: Female frons mostly bare, shiny black, lacking a broad, transverse stripe as in +Lamproclasiopa lapaz +; male mesonotum with a broad longitudinal band over entire length, although it is weaker posteriorly, not on anterior third only. Structures of the male terminalia are also diagnostic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9F/62/499F626116D61B47B2EAC5E2F22D1B4E.xml b/data/49/9F/62/499F626116D61B47B2EAC5E2F22D1B4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d7feb99e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9F/62/499F626116D61B47B2EAC5E2F22D1B4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Dubinectes infirmus, a new species of deep-water Munnopsidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota) from the Argentine Basin, South Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Malyutina, Marina + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +144 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.1578 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.1578 +1313-2970-144-1 + + + + +Dubinectes intermedius Malyutina & Brandt, 2006 + + + + +Eurycope acutitelson +Menzies, 1962 +: 143 (partim) + + +Dubinectes intermedius +Malyutina & Brandt, 2006 +: 37, Figs 19-22. + + + +Material examined. + +DIVA 3 Station 534, 16.07.2009, +36°00.61'S +, +49°01.55'W +, 4586-4605 m - 6 males; Station. 532, 15.07.2009, +35°59.24'S +, +49°00.86'W +, 4605-4607 m - 1 male, 2 females and 2 mancas; Station 533-1, 15.07.2009, +36°00.20'S +, +49°01.96'W +, 4601.8 m - 1 female, 2 mancas. + + + +Distribution. + +Off Capetown: +41°03.5'S +, +07°49'E +, 4960 m; Weddell Sea: +64°59.20'S +, +43°02.05'W +, 4698 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9F/80/499F80BFB68B555BA90DA54C21FF98D7.xml b/data/49/9F/80/499F80BFB68B555BA90DA54C21FF98D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e37cce80f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9F/80/499F80BFB68B555BA90DA54C21FF98D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Revision of Vanuatubasis Ober & Staniczek, 2009 (Odonata, Coenagrionidae), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Saxton, Natalie A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-9782 +Research and Collections Division, The Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA & Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA & Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Museum Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84604, USA +nsaxton55@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marinov, Milen G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-2555 +Biosecurity Surveillance and Incursion Investigation Plant Health Team, Ministry for Primary Industries, 14 Sir William Pickering Drive, Christchurch 8053, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Bybee, Seth M. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Museum Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84604, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +1128 + + +129 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.89751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.89751 +1313-2970-1128-129 +7AC1EB83EE914109892AE5714A65EFB9 +9462C7DFB85D5DC780F645BC75150827 + + + + +Vanuatubasis bidens (Kimmins, 1958) + + + + +Figs 2 +, 20A +, 21A + + + + +Nesobasis bidens +Kimmins, 1958: 239-241 (species description); +Ober and Staniczek 2009 +: 490-492; +Marinov et al. 2019 +: 14. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. ( +1 ♂ + +NHM) + +" +Type +" + +" +NEW HEBRIDES +:| Aneityum. | +Red Crest +: + +1,200ft. + +[sic] | + + +3m + +. + +N.E.of Anelcauhat. | +vi.1955 +." " +L.E.Cheesman. +| B.M.1955-217." "Nesobasis | + +bidens Kim | +D.E.Kimmins +det. 1957 | TYPE.". + + + + +Additional material. + + +( +3 ♂♂ + +, + +3 +♀♀ + +BYU) + +" +Vanuatu +: +Aneityum +: | +Anijemhag River +, +12.v.2017 +| +20.2180°S +169.8012°E +, coll. | +S.M.Bybee +, +M.Marinov +" + +Vanuatubasis bidens + +was known by males only. Here we describe the female + +. + + + +Description of female. + +Head +: Labium overall pale beige; labrum pale green, darkening posteriorly, with dark brown postero-lateral edges and medially, a black spot at posterior edge; anteclypeus, genae, and mandibles (except for reddish tips) greenish yellow; postclypeus greenish yellow medially, with a black bar that begins medially and extends to the anterior edge, not extending to anterior corners; frons yellow, abruptly changing to black posteriorly; scapes and pedicels black, flagella dark brown and lightening apically; vertex and rear of head black, with bronze shimmer and white pruinescence; three pale ocelli with beige patch apical of the median ocellus; eyes cream-colored, although likely different color in life. + + + +Figure 2. + +Vanuatubasis bidens + +(♂ BYU) +A +dorsal thorax +B +lateral terminalia +C +dorsal terminalia +D +lateral habitus + +V. bidens + +(♀ BYU) +E +dorsal thorax +F +lateral terminalia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Thorax +: Prothorax dorsally black with bronze shimmer; laterally yellowish green; pronotum black medially with greenish yellow edges, postero-lateral corners rounded to obtuse angles and weakly explanate, hind lobe raised and slightly curved outward medially, extending to point that protrudes posteriorly; mesostigmal plate black with green lateral edges, roughly triangular and staying approximately level across the outer surface. Pterothorax with black carina; laterally, mesepisternum with black stripe reaching the dorsal carina and reaching the mesopleural suture posteriorly across ~ 0.5 mm, but only reaching ~ 2/3 of the mesepisternum on the anterior and medial portion; yellow stripe located on anterior 1/3 of mesepisternum, not quite reaching mesinfraepisternum, and extending just past the mesopleural suture; mesepimeron overall pale green with yellow extending down from mesepisternum, short, dark brown line on posterior end of interpleural suture; metepisternum overall pale green with short, black line located on metapleural suture near the base of the wings, extending ~ 1/6 the +suture's +length; mesinfraepisternum yellow-green with small, dark-brown spot located medially; metepimeron pale green and turning beige dorsally; coxae, trochanters, and femora dorsally pale brown and ventrally pale beige with black spines; tibiae pale brown with slightly darker, and smaller, spines than that of the femora; tarsi beige with dark brown edges and smaller spines; pale brown tarsal claws that darken apically to reddish tips, claws with a small tooth located on the basal 1/4 of their length. + + + +Figure 4. + +Vanuatubasis evelynae + +Holotype (♂ BYU) +A +dorsal thorax +B +lateral terminalia +C +dorsal terminalia +D +lateral habitus + +V. evelynae + +Allotype (♀ BYU) +E +dorsal thorax +F +lateral terminalia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Wings +: Hyaline; venation dark brown; pterostigma elongated rhomboidal dark brown and lightening towards the edges; CuP approximately halfway between antenodals in all wings; arculus originates slightly distal of second antenodal crossvein in all wings; discoidal cells unequal with FW dorsal edge being 1/2 as long as HW. Nodal index: 14/2-2/13 in FW and 13/2-2/12 in HW. + + +Abdomen +: Overall, yellow with black dorsal stripe, that lightens laterally, extending from S1-9, dark brown lines encircling the posterior end of S1-S5, and pale brown setae; S1 with anterior 1/2 beige and latter 1/2 pale green; S2 pale green; S3-S8 laterally yellow; S9 yellow, with dorsal stripe extending +3/4 +of lateral view posteriorly; S10 laterally blue with brown edges, dorsally with blue patch extending +3/4 +of its length. Ovipositor overall pale yellow and reddish brown ventrally; stylus rounded, dark brown and lightening apically; gonapophysis reddish brown. Cerci roughly triangular, brown, and narrowing to a slightly rounded apex. + + + +Measurements +(mm) + +: total length 35-36 mm, abdomen 29-30 mm, HW 21-22 mm ( +n += 3). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. + +Vanuatubasis bidens + +can be distinguished from other known species of + +Vanuatubasis + +by a black pterostigma, bright blue abdominal S9 and S10, relatively straight black cerci that only curve medially on their apical 1/3, the presence of cercal teeth (although difficult to see in some specimens), and by having the lateral lobes of the genital ligula covering the sclerotized portion of the first genital segment. +Female. + +Vanuatubasis bidens + +can be distinguished from other females in this genus by green thoracic coloring, and pale colored cerci surpassing the length of the stylus. + + + +Variation. + +Male. +The sinusoidal shape of the cerci is not as pronounced in some individuals nor are the cerci +"teeth" +as prominent. Color varies from yellow to green, likely due to the maturity of the specimen. +Female. +Variation in color due to maturity of specimens, yellow immatures and green mature. Terminal ends of cerci are sometimes more pointed than that of the description above. + + + +Distribution. +Aneityum, Vanuatu. + + +Notes. + +This species was previously only known from one male. Here, we expand the number of known males collected as well as confidently associate the female. +Kimmins (1958) +noted that the holotype of this species, described as having yellow thoracic coloring, was likely an immature specimen but only had a single specimen and could not confirm this hypothesis. Additional collection efforts have confirmed +Kimmins' +hypothesis and found that the mature individuals are green and immature individuals are yellow (see +Marinov et al. 2019 +: fig. 9). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9F/81/499F81B2191A4EEF8B0D59F19DC5E760.xml b/data/49/9F/81/499F81B2191A4EEF8B0D59F19DC5E760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10645c6829d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9F/81/499F81B2191A4EEF8B0D59F19DC5E760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Megaspira Jay, 1836 + + + + +elata +Gould, 1847. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/9F/B1/499FB1545D53562FA23083F4A244709A.xml b/data/49/9F/B1/499FB1545D53562FA23083F4A244709A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d063c3cdb47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/9F/B1/499FB1545D53562FA23083F4A244709A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Grunts (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Haemulidae) of Bangladesh with two new distributional records from the northern Bay of Bengal assessed by morphometric characters and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Habib, Kazi Ahsan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-5175 +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Science, Dhaka, Bangladesh & Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh +ahsan.sau@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Islam, Md Jayedul +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-6668 +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Nahar, Najmun +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Rashed, Mohammad +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Science, Dhaka, Bangladesh & Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Neogi, Amit Kumer +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2488-7884 +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Russell, Barry +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin NT, Australia & School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin NT, Australia + +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +51 + + +3 + + +299 +309 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043 +1734-1515-3-299 +9519A2A95D4047FDAC43A5F43AFC0DED +EAA37AAF97605DCA92DB17A911562F0F + + + + +Plectorhinchus macrospilus Satapoomin et Randall, 2000 + + + + +Local common name: dagi datina (Bangla) Fig. 2b + + + +Material examined. + + +Bangladesh +• +1 specimen +; F1803SM-67 ( +335 mm +SL), + +Cox's +Bazar + +, +Bay of Bengal +, + +Saint +Martin's +Island + +, +20°36'39.6"N +, +92°19'37.2"E +, +27 March 2018 +, +Md. Jayedul Islam +and +Kazi Ahsan Habib +, +GenBank +: +MK340677 + +. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Meristics: D-XII, 21; P1-17; P2-I, 5; A-III, 8; C-18; LL-59; GR- 5 + 15. + +Body compressed; dorsal profile of head strongly convex. Small mouth with fleshy lips, moderately thick; chin with 6 pores and no median pit. Dorsal fin slightly notched. Caudal fin truncate. Scales ctenoid; absent in front of snout, lips, and chin. Color of body whitish to grayish ground color on most parts of body; contrasting with many large, irregularly rounded black spots on body, nape, and soft portions of median fins, and smaller black spots on head. Posterior edge of opercle slightly serrate, margin of subopercle and interopercle smooth (Fig. +2b +). Lateral line continuous. Meristic measurements are given in Table +1 +and Table +2 +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Plectorhinchus macrospilus + +is one of six species of its genus that have numerous dark spots in adults; others are + +Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides + +; + +Plectorhinchus gaterinus + +( +Forsskal +, 1775); + +Plectorhinchus picus + +(Cuvier, 1828); + +Plectorhinchus pictus + +(Thunberg, 1792); and + +Plectorhinchus cinctus + +(Temminck et Schlegel, 1843). The dark spots of + +P. macrospilus + +are generally larger than those of the other five species, and + +P. macrospilus + +also has greater number of dorsal soft rays (21 vs. 15-20 for other species). Subadult + +P. chaetodonoides + +are similar in coloration to + +P. macrospilus + +but are easily distinguished by gill raker count (9-12 + 28-33 versus 5 + 15 for + +P. macrospilus + +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Plectorhinchus macrospilus + +is known to occur from Thailand ( +Satapoomin and Randall 2000 +) and Myanmar (Yangoon and Myiek Archipelago) ( +Allen and Erdmann 2012 +; +Russell 2016 +; +Psomadakis et al. 2019 +). This study confirms its occurrence also in the northern Bay of Bengal. + + + +Conservation status. +Not yet assessed, not listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/123439745/123494892). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A0/63/49A0634FFEE0550F896DD764E0084D44.xml b/data/49/A0/63/49A0634FFEE0550F896DD764E0084D44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435eceda6ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A0/63/49A0634FFEE0550F896DD764E0084D44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Chaetoceros danicus Cleve, 1889 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +8 +; occurrenceID: +6649B7E1-8F97-51BA-A57B-36EA3C0267C5 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +5 +; occurrenceID: +21CA35DC-7845-5857-BFF9-7B200A720A56 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A0/A3/49A0A3A0D297F4BB9D9A8EA8D7059AE1.xml b/data/49/A0/A3/49A0A3A0D297F4BB9D9A8EA8D7059AE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4361f478b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A0/A3/49A0A3A0D297F4BB9D9A8EA8D7059AE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Revision of the European species of Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with a key to European species of Euplectrini + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +Museum of Biology (Entomology), Lund University, Soelvegatan 37, SE- 223 62 Lund, Sweden; Scientific Associate, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.67.28810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.67.28810 +1314-2607-67-1 +16E7395B44CF4B9195E3113155ECE28B +FFE2635BAD645066B306D50EEA27FFB0 +2533533 + + + + +Euplectrus carinifer +sp. n. + + + + + +Figures +16 + +, 20-22 +, 53 + + + + +Material +. + + + +Holotype +female labelled " +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +Mikulcice +, +48.808N +, +17.094E +, + +169m + +, +21-May-2013 +, +M. Volf +, Sample BC- ZSM-HYM-27734-H05, CO1-5p 591 (0)bp BOLD: ACU2970", from + +Amphipyra pyramidea + + +on + +Carpinus betulus + + +, in ZSM + +. +Paratypes +( +2♀ +6♂ +): +1♂ + +with same label data as holotype (ZSM); following from same locality as +holotype +but collected +22-May-2013 +, from + +Orthosia cruda + + +on + +C. betulus + + +( +2♂ +, MZLU, NHM), + +Perigrapha munda + + +on + +C. betulus + + +( +2♀ +, MZLU, NHM), +24-May-2013 +from + +P. munda + + +on + +C. betulus + + +( +2♂ +, ZSM) + +; + +1♂ + + +" +CZECH REPUBLIC +: obora +Soutok +, +Lanzhot +, +48,69N +, +16,945E +, + +165m + +, +16-May-2013 +, +P. Drozd +", from + +Carcina quercana + + +on + +Acer campestre + + +(ZSM) + +; +3♀ + +" +NETHERLANDS +ZH Delft +30-VIII-2009 +e.l., leg S. Wegh, ex + +Autographa gamma + +" (ZSM) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Frons below level of toruli with pale area not extending laterally to the eye but with a wide dark stripe between pale area and eye, in both sexes (Figs +20 +, +21 +); midlobe of mesoscutum with a complete median carina (Fig. +53 +); with a narrow groove between scutellum and dorsellum (Fig. +53 +); female gaster with wide brown margins (Fig. +22 +). + + + +Description + +(holotype female). Length of body 2.0 mm, female paratypes 2.1-2.2 mm. Antennal scape yellowish-white with apical +1/2 +yellowish-brown, pedicel and flagellomeres yellowish-brown. Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black with yellowish-brown clypeal area, pale area does not extend to eyes (Fig. +20 +). Frons smooth except a reticulate band closer to anterior ocellus than to toruli reaching from eye to eye, close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. +20 +). Vertex smooth and shiny. Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle. + + +Mesosoma black and shiny; midlobe with raised and strong reticulation, meshes ++/- +isodiametric, midlobe of mesoscutum with a complete median carina (Fig. +53 +). Scutellum 1.0 +x +as long as wide; with engraved reticulation, meshes small and isodiametric in median part and larger and elongate in lateral part, except smooth and shiny posterior margin (Fig. +53 +). Dorsellum with a narrow groove along anterior margin (Fig. +53 +), groove medially 0.3 +x +as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth and shiny (Fig. +53 +); anteromedially with a triangular cup that is strongly raised in posterior part; propodeal callus with +12 +setae. Legs pale yellowish-brown. Forewing: costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 14 admarginal setae. + + +Gaster dark brown, anterior +1/2 +with a wide white stripe medially, stripe 2 +x +as wide as width of petiole and expanding in posterior part, and with apex pale (Fig. +22 +). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.1/1.0/1.0; POL/OOL/POO = 6.3/2.9/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.4; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.4/4.2/3.2; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 1.3; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.5/2.2/7.2/2.0/1.6/1.0/2.0; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.2. + +Male. Length of body 1.8-2.0 mm. Scape slightly enlarged, widest medially, with sensory pores along entire ventral margin. Similar to female except gaster with anterior +1/2 +white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Fig. +16 +). + +Ratios. LC/WS = 2.8-3.0, LP/WP = 1.0. + + +Hosts. + + +Noctuidae + +: + +Amphipyra pyramidea + +(L.) on + +Carpinus betulus + +, + +Autographa gamma + +(L.), + +Orthosia cruda + +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +) on + +C. betulus + +, + +Perigrapha munda + +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +) on + +C. betulus + +. + +Depressariidae + +: + +Carcina quercana + +(Fabricius) on + +Acer campestre + +. + + + +Distribution. +Czech Republic, the Netherlands. + + +Etymology. + +Named after complete median carina on midlobe of mesoscutum. From the Latin +carina +(=keel) and the suffix - +fer +(=carry). + + + +Genetic data. + +The species consists of several subclusters, each assigned a different BIN by the BOLD system (Fig. +63 +) and a maximum intraspecific variation of 8.7%. Three of the subclusters occur in the Czech Republic, whereas the fourth was recorded from the Netherlands (Suppl. material S1). The high levels of intraspecific variation suggest the presence of more than one species, but in absence of reliable morphological characters for separating the MOTUs the populations are treated as a single species until more material from other regions and additional genetic data will allow a more thorough examination of the species status of each of the populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A0/E1/49A0E1DA35C454E59A89E41F271E48E8.xml b/data/49/A0/E1/49A0E1DA35C454E59A89E41F271E48E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1eebbaa8bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A0/E1/49A0E1DA35C454E59A89E41F271E48E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Mid-Holocene marine faunas from the Bangkok Clay deposits in Nakhon Nayok, the Central Plain of Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg 20146, Germany + + + +Author + +Cuny, Gilles +0000-0001-7680-1697 +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, LEHNA UMR 5023, CNRS, ENTPE, F- 69622, Villeurbanne, France + + + +Author + +Kocsis, László +0000-0003-4613-1850 +Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, Rue de la Mouline, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ngamnisai, Nom +Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Charoentitirat, Thasinee +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kumpitak, Satapat +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suraprasit, Kantapon +0000-0002-3428-9549 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-15 + + +1202 + + +1 +110 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1202.119389 +D04EE090-0D05-4EB2-ADA6-3EE4E19F59D9 + + + + + +Pristiterebra miranda +( +Smith, 1873 +) + + + + + +Figs 4 D +, +8 E + + + + + + + +Myurella miranda + +Smith, 1873: 267 – 268 +. +Type +locality: +Malacca +. + + + + + + + + + +Terebra miranda + + +. + +Bratcher and Cernohorsky 1987: 78 + +, pl. 18, fig. 63 a, b; colour pl. D, fig. 13. + +Swennen et al. 2001: 57 + +, 134, fig. 471. + +Robba et al. 2004: 155 – 156 + +, pl. 21, fig. 6 a, b. + +Dharma 2005: 114 + +, pl. 32, fig. 5 a, b. + +Robba et al. 2007: 95 + +(appendix). + + + + + + + + +Pristiterebra miranda + + +. + +Aubry et al. 2021 + +: pl. 296. + +Wells et al. 2021: 109 + +. + + + + + + + +Referred material. + + +CUF +- + +NKNY + +- G 23 (17 shells; Figs +4 D +, +8 E +). + + + + +Habitat. + + +At sea depth of +6–10 m +( +Bratcher and Cernohorsky 1987 +; +Robba et al. 2004 +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Indo-West Pacific, from +Thailand +to +Indonesia +( +Bratcher and Cernohorsky 1987 +; +Robba et al. 2004 +). Records of fossils from the Holocene in +Thailand +( +Robba et al. 2004 +). + + + + + +Record in +Thailand +. + + + +Gulf of +Thailand +( +Wells et al. 2021 +). + + + + +Taxonomic remarks and comparisons. + + +This species is recognised based on the descriptions and figures in +Bratcher and Cernohorsky (1987) +and +Aubry et al. (2021) +, specifically in having a turreted and slightly cyrtoconoid shell with the sculpture completely cancellate throughout and with numerous and unevenly spaced axial cords crossed by ~ 6 spiral cords forming small bead-like nodes at intersections. + + + +Subclass +Heterobranchia Burmeister, 1837 + + + + +Grade “ Lower +Heterobranchia + +” + + + +Superfamily +Architectonicoidea Gray, 1850 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A0/ED/49A0ED624477015DDD97188C81A0D8BF.xml b/data/49/A0/ED/49A0ED624477015DDD97188C81A0D8BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435a373424f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A0/ED/49A0ED624477015DDD97188C81A0D8BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Review of Namibimydas Hesse, 1972 and Nothomydas Hesse, 1969 (Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae: Halterorchini) with the description of new species + + + +Author + +Dikow, T. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2012 + +53 + + +79 +111 + + + + +https://zenodo.org/record/11273 + +journal article +Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas +10.5733/afin.053.0105 +80A41D13-814F-4527-B5F4-89B7EF0AEAEA + + + + + +Namibimydas +psamminos + +sp.n. + + + +Figs4-6, 17, 18, 43 +ZooBank LSID:see Table1. + + + +Etymology:From Greek +psamminos +(of sand),referring to the apparent distribution along the eastern edge of the Namib desert sand dunes. + + + +Diagnosis:The species is distinguished from congeners by the short proboscis that does not extend beyond the fronto-clypeal suture,the short and sparse abdominal setation in both males and females(Figs17, 18),and its apparent distribution at the eastern edge of the Namib Desert sand dunes in Namibia(Fig.43). + + +Description: +Male. +Head:Black,in general grey pubescent;width distinctly greater than thorax,interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin,vertex between compound eyes more-or-less horizontally straight,medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin,parafacial area about as wide as half the width of central facial gibbosity;facial gibbosity distinct,well-developed and discernible in lateral view;mystax white,covering entire facial gibbosity;frons entirely grey pubescent,vertex entirely grey pubescent,postgena apubescent;setation:vertex white or yellow,frons white or yellow,ocp setae white,pocl macrosetae yellow;ocellar triangle apubescent;proboscis brown,short,about half length of oral cavity;labellum small,as wide as prementum,about half length of prementum,unsclerotised laterally;maxillary palpus cylindrical,light brown,as long as pedicel. + +Antenna:Brown,scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally;postpedicel cylindrical in proximal0.4,symmetrically bulbous in distal0.6,≥4.0 +x +as long as combined length of scape and pedicel;apical +'seta-like' +sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. + +Thorax:Brown,predominantly grey pubescent;scutum uniformly brown,surface entirely smooth,lightly grey pubescent,broad sublateral stripes(interrupted postsuturally)and narrow paramedial stripes(not reaching posterior margin)darker grey pubescent,scutal setation comprised of long white setae with distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and dense lateral scutal setae;dc setae pre- and postsuturally white,acr setae present,lateral scutal setae white,npl setae0,spal setae0,pal setae0;postpronotal lobe light brown,grey pubescent;proepisternum,lateral postpronotum,and postpronotal lobe long white setose;scutellum grey pubescent,asetose,apical scutellar setae absent;mesopostnotum,anatergite,and katatergite grey pubescent,mesopostnotum asetose,anatergite long white setose,katatergite long white setose;katatergite more-or-less flat;anterior anepisternum asetose,supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose;posterior anepimeron long white setose,katepimeron long white setose;metanepisternum grey pubescent,asetose,metepimeron more-or-less flat,same colour as T1,grey pubescent,long white setose. + +Leg:Light brown,setation predominantly white;pro,mes,and met coxa lightly grey pubescent,long white setose;met trochanter setose medially;femur light brown,met femur more-or-less cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur,in distal half macrosetose,1anteroventral and1posteroventral row of macrosetae,posteroventrally sparse long white,erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row;pro,mes,and met +tibia +straight,met tibia cylindrical,ventral keel absent,lateroposteriorly sparse long white,erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row;pro and mes tarsomere1longer than tarsomere2,but less than combined length of tarsomeres2-3,met tarsomere1as long as combined length of tarsomeres2-3;pulvillus well-developed,as long as well-developed claw,and as wide as base of claw;empodium absent. + + + +Figs +13-20.Images of +Namibimydas +spp.:(13, 14) +Na.gaerdesi +:(13)♂lateral(AAM-000860,Morphbank:#704363),(14)♀dorsal(AAM-000866,#704367);(15, 16) +Na.prinsi +,dorsal:(15)♂ +paratype +(#704373),(16)♀ +paratype +(#704376);(17, 18) +Na.psamminos +sp.n. +,dorsal:(17)♂ +holotype +(AAM-007360,#796746),(18)♀ +paratype +(AAM-007363,#796749);(19, 20) +Na.stuckenbergi +sp.n. +,lateral:(19)♂ +holotype +(AAM-000858,#704391),(20)♀ +paratype +(AAM-000855,#704394).Scale lines= +2mm +. + + + +Wing +:Length +14.6-15.9mm +;hyaline throughout,veins light yellow,microtrichia absent;cells r1,r4,r5,m3,and cup closed;C terminates at junction with R1;R4terminates in R1;R5terminates in R1;stump vein(R3)at base of R4present,short not reaching R2;R4and R5widest apart medially; +r-m +distinct,R4+5and M1apart,connected by crossvein;M1curves slightly anteriorly at +r-m +,M1(or M1+M2)terminates in R1;CuA1and CuA2split proximally to +m-cu +(cell m3narrow proximally);M3+CuA1do not terminate together in C;A1undulating,cell a1wide,A1and wing margin further apart proximally than distally;alula well-developed,very large and partly overlapping with scutellum medially;haltere light brown. + +Abdomen:Brown and light brown;setation comprised of dense short white setose,surface entirely smooth;T1brown,yellow posterior margin,T2-3light brown,anteriorly brown and posteriorly with yellow margin,T4-7light brown with yellow posterior margin;T1and anterior half of T2long white setose,remaining T short white setose;T1apubescent,T2-7grey pubescent;S1-7light brown;S1asetose,S2-7sparsely white setose;S predominantly apubescent;T2-4parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like;bullae on T2black,oval,surface entirely smooth,T2surface anterior to bullae smooth. +Terminalia(Figs4-6):Supra-hypandrial sclerite present. +Female. + +Head:Brown,vertex and frons white setose.Antenna:Postpedicel≥5.0 +x +as long as combined length of scape and pedicel.Wing:Length +15.5-17.1mm +.Abdomen:T1brown,T2-7brown with yellow posterior margin.Genitalia:5-6acanthophorite spines per plate. + + + + + +Holotype +:♂ +NAMIBIA +: +Hardap +: +Namib-Skeleton +Coast National Park +,Sesriem, +Elim Dune +, +24°27'28"S +15°46'37"E +, + +826m + +,vegetated dune,resting on dead vegetation+sand, + +9.ii.2012 + +, +T.Dikow +(AAM-007360, +NMNW +) + +. + + + +Paratypes +: +NAMIBIA +: +Erongo +: +1♂ +Homeb +, + +16km + +ESE +Gobabeb +(23), +23°38'12"S +15°10'55"E +, + +23-25.i.1972 + +, +BMNH +Southern Africa Expedition +(AAM-000867, +BMNH +) + +. + +Hardap +: +1♀ + + +Sesriem +137, +24°29'00"S +15°48'00"E +, + +5-8.iv.1972 + +(AAM-003056, +NMNW +) + +; + +2♂ +2♀ +Namib-Skeleton +Coast National Park + +, + +Sesriem +, +Elim Dune +, +24°27'28"S +15°46'37"E +, + +826m + +,vegetated dune,resting on dead vegetation+sand, +T.Dikow +, + +9.ii.2012 + +(AAM-007361-AAM-007364, +NMNW +, +USNM +) + +; + +1♂ +Namib-Skeleton +Coast National Park + +, + +Sesriem +, +Elim Dune +, +24°27'35"S +15°46'21"E +, + +839m + +,vegetated dune,resting on dead vegetation+sand, + +10.ii.2012 + +, +T.Dikow +(AAM-007365, +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Type locality and distribution:Namib-Skeleton Coast National Park,Elim Dune near Sesriem( +24°27'28"S +15°46'37"E +),Namibia(Fig.43,GBIF resource#14003).Not known to occur in any biodiversity hotspot. + + + + +Remarks:This species has been labelled previously as a +new species +and as a holotype by J.Bowden(unpublished)who named it Mesomydas syncrasis based on the male from Homeb deposited in the +BMNH +(see image at Morphbank#704382,note:♂terminalia previously removed).Since neither the generic nor the specific name have ever been published,they have no standing in nomenclature.Bowden was apparently unaware that the specimen he studied was congeneric with +Namibimydas +,which might +be +because this species,in contrast to all other known +Namibimydas +species,has a short proboscis and Hesse(1972)in describing the genus highlighted the fact that the proboscis is long. + + +At the start of this project only two specimens of this +new species +were known,i.e.,the Homeb specimen referred to above and the Sesriem♀ +paratype +(see image at Morphbank,#704386).Througheld work conducted by myself in +February2012 +,eight specimens(six listed above plus one male preserved in95%ethanol and one male in +Kahle'sflfluid +)were collected on the partly vegetated sand dune named Elim Dune in the Namib-Skeleton Coast National Park( +24°27'28"S +15°46'37"E +,habitat in Fig.45)near Sesriem.Theflies were flying very fast during the period between9:00a.m.to1:00p.m.(I did not visit this same dune in the afternoon)and were difficult to catch.I estimate that I only caught every fourth specimen I saw often after a prolonged chase with the fly very seldom interrupting its flightpath.The males were more active and appeared to fly from one vegetated hummock to another one in search for females.When a female,which were observed to rest close to the base of the plants in the shade,were encountered by the males both of themflew high into the air and could not be followed anymore.The flight behaviour of the males was very similar to aculeate Hymenoptera who often have a sustained,meandering flight low above the surface.The species was not encountered on a similarly vegetated dune some +18.5km +further SW along the road to Sossusvlei( +24°36'17"S +15°40'10"E +, +780m +)that was visited shortly after a series of specimens had been collected at Elim Dune. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A1/4B/49A14BD6698758938A3496704B1E2DD9.xml b/data/49/A1/4B/49A14BD6698758938A3496704B1E2DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359d7df44e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A1/4B/49A14BD6698758938A3496704B1E2DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236 +California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA +screwsemail@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-27 + + +1150 + + +1 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 +1313-2970-1150-1 +A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D +2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53 + + + + +Karaops jarrit Crews & Harvey, 2011 + + + + +Fig. 8A, F +, Map 4 + + + + +Karaops jarrit +Crews & Harvey, 2011: 36, figs 23-26 (♂, ♀, examined). + + + +New records. + +Western Australia • 1♂; Rivervale, 177 Knutsford Avenue; +31°57'50"S +, +115°55'43"E +; 10 Nov. 2010; V.W. Framenau leg.; sifted litter; in house; (WAM T108825) • 1♀; ~ 48 km NNE Koolyanobbing; +30°21'51.48"S +, +119°37'59.36"E +; 9-17 Oct. 2013; C. Knuckey leg.; dry pitfall trap; minor creekline; (WAM T128844) • 1♂; same as previous; (WAM T128845) • 1 imm.; Bungalbin Hill, 48.2 km NNE of Koolyanobbing; +30°21'38.10"S +, +119°41'53.67"E +; 3 Apr. 2013; S. White, A. Heidrich, A. Nowicki, J. Vos, F. Bokhari leg.; hand; leaf litter; (WAM T130654) • 1♂; ~ 38 km WSW of Quindanning, Worsley Alumina conveyor #2, night shift; +33°05'10"S +, +116°08'56"E +; 22 Dec. 2007; J. Hynes leg.; (WAM T111761) • 1 imm.; ~ 26 km NE of Harvey, N of Worsley Alumina Overland Conveyor #1; +33°00'24"S +, +116°10'17"E +; 25 Oct. 2009; J. Hynes leg.; night shift; (WAM T143564). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of + +Karaops jarrit + +can be distinguished from + +K. raveni + +by the lateral lobes of the epigyne almost touching or touching posteriorly, and the accessory bulbs are separated by more than one accessory bulb width in the latter species ( +Crews and Harvey 2011 +; figs 27, 28, 31, 32). The epigynes of + +K. jarrit + +and + +K. marrayagong + +are very similar ( +Crews and Harvey 2011 +: figs 25-28), and with only a few specimens of each, it is difficult to determine if differences between the two will remain useful for their separation. The median field is wider and shorter in + +K. marrayagong + +than in + +K. jarrit + +, and the accessory bulbs of the former are closer together. Additionally, + +K. marrayagong + +has 4 promarginal teeth and + +K. jarrit + +has 3. Although many people find the idea of using geography to separate species problematic, currently the easiest way to distinguish these two species is that + +K. jarrit + +is found in the southwest of Western Australia, and + +K. marrayagong + +is known from a single locality near Sydney, close to the east coast of the continent in New South Wales (Map +4 +). + + +The male of + +Karaops jarrit + +(Fig. +8F +) is similar to the males of + +K. raveni + +and + +K. marrayagong + +by the body shape (flatter and wider than species in other + +Karaops + +species groups (Fig. +9B, D +)), the horizontally oval sternum, and the long dRTA, curved ventrally and tapered to a point (Figs +8D, E +, +9A, D +, +10B +). It can be differentiated from + +K. marrayagong + +by lacking spinules on the median apophysis and from + +K. raveni + +by the tegular lobe which is located more toward the center of the bulb, whereas it is located more retrolaterally in this species. Additionally, it can be geographically differentiated from + +K. jarrit + +because they are located on opposite sides of the continent (Map +4 +). + + + +Description. + +The description of the male and female can be found in +Crews and Harvey (2011) +. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found in southwestern Western Australia (Map +4 +). + + + +Natural history. +The greatest number of specimens is known from the Northern Jarrah Forest subregion of the Jarrah Forest bioregion, with two localities near Perth, from the Perth subregion of the Swan Coastal Plain bioregion, a single locality in the Fitzgerald subregion of the Esperance Plains bioregion, and most recently from the Southern Cross subregion of the Coolgardie bioregion. The first three subregions have a warm to hot Mediterranean climate. Data indicate that adults are primarily found in the warmer to hotter times of the year with little rainfall. This species has been collected in a pitfall trap, in leaf litter, and on an overland conveyer at night. + + +Discussion. + + +Karaops jarrit + +(Fig. +8A, F +) is known from four disjunct localities in southwestern Australia, likely reflecting collecting efforts rather than actual distribution. + +Karaops jarrit + +overlaps in distribution with + +K. ellenae + +and + +K. francesae + +, none of which are in the same species group. The sister taxa of + +K. jarrit + +are + +K. raveni + +and + +K. marrayagong + +on the east coast from New South Wales to Queensland (Suppl. material 2: table S1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A1/DD/49A1DDB899EF32DA9CEBF6DD5B2677D4.xml b/data/49/A1/DD/49A1DDB899EF32DA9CEBF6DD5B2677D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcee6cd6d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A1/DD/49A1DDB899EF32DA9CEBF6DD5B2677D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +On the Austral-Antarctic stenothoids Proboloides, Metopoides, Torometopa and Scaphodactylus (Crustacea Amphipoda) Part 2: the genus Proboloides, with description of two new genera and the transfer of two nominal species to Metopoides + + + +Author + +Krapp-Schickel, Traudl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +86 + + +11 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.785 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.785 +1313-2970-86-11 + + + + +Genus +Proboloides Della Valle + + + +Della Valle, 1893: 907 + + +Type species. + +Metopa gregaria +Sars, 1882: 93, t. 4, fig. 6 + + +Proboloides +mainly occurs in the Atlantic, but nominal +Proboloides +species have been reported also from the Pacific, Indian and Antarctic oceans. Its species are often found living in deep waters and show a clear sexual dimorphism, usually their gnathopods are quite different in size and shape, often with a strongly incised Gn2 palm, with palmar corner well defined in females, but not defined in males, and robust peraeopods. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +A1 peduncle art 1 usually short, length <3 +x +width, subequal to cephalon; A1 usually shorter than 2/3 body length, A1 accessory flagellum lacking. +Md +palp with a very short or lacking art3, poorly setose; Mx1 palp 2 arts; Mx2 inner plate ordinary; Mxp inner plates well separated, outer plates usually reduced (less than 0.2 of merus length). Ratio Cx2:Cx1> 3. Cx2 length equal or more than 1.5 x the width. Gn1, 2 different in size and shape; Gn1 small, almost simple, rarely subchelate; carpus length equal to propodus; length of propodus Gn1 about half or less than half length of propodus Gn2; Gn2 palm has serrations or teeth, usually no incisions; Gn2 propodus is in males often, in females always smaller than Cx2; carpus shorter than wide, merus elongate. P5 basis linear, without posterodistal lobe; merus anterior margin shorter than 1.25 length of propodus anterior margin. P6, 7 basis expanded and lobate, merus tip reaching half to full length of carpus. Ep3 with acute posterodistal corner. U1 peduncle is longer than longer ramus. T length is shorter to equal the double width, triangular, laminar. + +At the beginning of this study 16 species were known: + +11 from the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean: +Proboloides anophthalmus +Ledoyer, 1986, +Proboloides calcaratus +(Sars, 1882), +Proboloides clypeatus +(Stimpson, 1853), +Proboloides grandimanus +(Bonnier, 1896), +Proboloides gregarius +(Sars, 1895), +Proboloides holmesi +Bousfield, 1973, +Proboloides pacificus +(Holmes, 1908), +Proboloides schokalskii +Gurjanova, 1946, +Proboloides schuleikini +Gurjanova, 1946, +Proboloides tundus +Barnard, 1962, +Proboloides zubovi +Gurjanva, 1951. + + +5 members from Antarctic-Subantarctic region: +Proboloides porcellanus +KH Barnard, 1932, +Proboloides rotundus +(Stebbing, 1917), +Proboloides stephenseni +Ruffo 1949 +, +Proboloides typicamimus +Andres, 1995, +Proboloides typicus +(Walker, 1906). + + +The differences between the current diagnoses of +Metopoides +, +Proboloides +, +Scaphodactylus +and +Torometopa +are still quite small and not satisfactory: + + +Metopoides +. Mouthparts ordinary. Long antennae with 2-articulate flag. acc.; unspecialized gnathopods; short coxal plates; basis P6, 7 with weakly lengthened merus. + + +Proboloides +. Md palp may have a shortened third article, the inner plates of Mxp may be fused. Antennae robust with 0-1 articulate acc. flag.; gnathopods with sexual dimorphism, Gn1 much smaller than Gn2; coxal plates enlarged; basis P6, 7 with strongly lengthened and widened merus. + + +Scaphodactylus +. Mouthparts ordinary. Antennae with 2- articulate acc. flag.; gnathopods without or with sexual dimorphism (there are two groups within the genus); Gn1 dactylus spoon-shaped excavated; coxal plates small; basis P5 rectolinear with posterodistal lobe lengthened and widened; P6, 7 merus very weakly lengthened and widened. + + +Torometopa +. Mouthparts ordinary. Antennae with 0-2- articulate acc. flag.; gnathopods without or with sexual dimorphism; coxal plates small or large; basis P5 rectolinear with posterodistal lobe lengthened and widened to varying degrees; P6, 7 merus weakly to strongly lengthened and widened. In short, characters of +Metopoides +and +Proboloides +together, but P5 basis with posterodistal lobe, which might have evolved independently. Thus this genus was the least convincing one. + + +To fill the gaps with question marks in the first matrix (see also +Krapp-Schickel 2009 +), I studied the following species in detail: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A1/E5/49A1E53C61A6261613CF2FC05A9CAD92.xml b/data/49/A1/E5/49A1E53C61A6261613CF2FC05A9CAD92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8484195cf80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A1/E5/49A1E53C61A6261613CF2FC05A9CAD92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1895 + +39 + + +336 +345 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf + +journal article +3786 + + + + +Leptogenys coerulescens +n. sp. + + + +- [[ worker ]]. Noir avec l'extremite des antennes et des mandibules, les eperons et les tarses ferrugineux; assez luisant, avec un reflet bleu provenant d'une sculpture microscopique, invisible a la loupe. La sculpture visible consiste en petits points, portant des poils dresses courts et fins et la pubescence, celle-ci limitee au devant de la tete, aux scapes et aux pattes, nulle ailleurs. Tete plus longue que large, a cotes paralleles, un peu sinues de chaque cote en avant, arrondie derriere; yeux grands, peu convexes, places vers le milieu de la longueur. Epistome carene, finement strie, mandibules assez etroites a la base, graduellement elargies vers le bout, avec le bord terminal tranchant, formant avec le bord interne un angle arrondi, finissant en pointe un peu recourbee; elles sont rayees d'un sillon oblique qui part de la base, croise le bord externe qui parait inflechi en cet endroit et se porte le long de ce bord vers la pointe. Antennes allongees, 2 e article du funicule environ deux fois aussi long que le precedent. Dos du thorax offrant, sur le profil, un angle rentrant a l'endroit de la suture meso-metanotale; le metanotum bien plus long que le pronotum et le mesonotum, pris ensemble; face declive avec quelques rides transversales; chez quelques exemplaires, le dos de ce segment est marque en arriere d'une impression longitudinale. Ecaille a peu pres aussi large que longue, arrondie en avant, tronquee derriere, avec le bord de la troncature fortement emousse. Etranglement entre les deux segments suivants peu marque. Pattes finement ponctuees, assez mates. +Long. 10 - 11 mill. + + +Diego-Suarez. - L'ecaille massive et la sculpture faible a reflet bleu distinguent cette espece de ses nombreux congeneres. Le meme reflet bleu se retrouve chez plusieurs autres especes, mais elles ont le pedicule autrement conforme. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A2/47/49A2473DBDC9525DAA6992BDA3600604.xml b/data/49/A2/47/49A2473DBDC9525DAA6992BDA3600604.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f348b500c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A2/47/49A2473DBDC9525DAA6992BDA3600604.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Campiglossa Rondani (Diptera, Tephritidae, Tephritinae, Tephritini) in India, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +David, Karamankodu Jacob +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-141X +davidkj.nbaii@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hancock, David Lawrence +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, UK + + + +Author + +Salini, Santhamma +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India + + + +Author + +Gracy, Ramasamy Gandhi +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5167 + + + +Author + +Sachin, Kandiyil +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +977 + + +75 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.57875 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.57875 +1313-2970-977-75 +14C6E04062AE4B5BBFDDD62EFED4E594 +DDEA8555F0405599B7A43AE71F5D74AB + + + + +Campiglossa sororcula (Wiedemann, 1830) +Figures 41-47 + + + + +Trypeta sororcula +Wiedemann, 1830: 509. Type locality: Tenerife, Canary Islands. + + + +Material examined. +2♂, INDIA, Tamil Nadu, Ooty, Emerald, 17.ii.2016, Prabhu G., 1♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bengaluru, Attur, 08.xi.2016, Prabhu G., 1♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Bengaluru, Attur, 16.v.2017, Prabhu G., 1♂1♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bengaluru, Attur, 04.vii.2017, Prabhu G., 1♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bengaluru, Attur, 07.viii.2018, Prabhu G., 1♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bengaluru, Attur, 16.viii.2018, Prabhu G., 1♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bengaluru, Attur, 21.iii.2018, Prabhu G., 2♀3♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Bengaluru, G.K.V.K, 17.vi.2019, Sachin K., 2♀2♂, INDIA, Kerala, Palakkad, Nelliyampathy, 11.xii.2019, David K.J., 3♂, INDIA, Kerala, Palakkad, Nelliyampathy, 11.xii.2019, Sachin K., 4♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur, 18.ii.2020, Maruthi K.V., 1 larva in slide (III instar): INDIA: Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur, 12.vii. 2019, Sachin, K., (NBAIR) + + +Figures 41-47. + +Campiglossa sororcula + +(Wiedemann) +41 +habitus (lateral) +42 +epandrium (lateral view) +43 +epandrium (posterior view) +44 +glans of phallus +45 +ovipositor +45a +spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane +45b +spicules on distal end of eversible membrane +46 +aculeus +47 +spermatheca. + + + + +Description. +Small fly (male 2.37-2.94 mm; female 3.0-3.39 mm) with grey pollinose body, yellow legs, and reticulate wing pattern. Head longer than high, frons with two frontal setae, two orbital setae (posterior orbital seta white), postocellar, postvertical seta white, lateral vertical seta white, medial vertical seta black, ocellar seta black and longer than frontal and orbital seta. Scutum grey pollinose with postpronotal lobe and notopleuron pale yellow and well-developed chaetotaxy, posterior notopleural seta black. Scutellum with two scutellar setae. Legs with fulvous black patches on mid and hind femur. Wing with reticulate pattern; pterostigma black without any hyaline spot or marking; apex of cell r4+5 with a hyaline spot. Abdomen grey pollinose; tergites 3-5 with a pair of quadrate, submedian, black markings. + +Male postabdomen +: Epandrium elongate, without clear delineation between epandrium and surstylus; lateral surstylar flange lacking; proctiger hyaline, shorter than epandrium. Epandrium and surstyli circular in outline in posterior view; medial surstylus with well-developed prensisetae. Phallus 1.05 mm long, with well sclerotised glans (0.25 mm) (Fig. +44 +). + + +Female postabdomen +: Oviscape black (0.81 mm); eversible membrane (0.57 mm) with spicules on distal and proximal end inverted conical; distal spicules smaller compared with proximals; aculeus pointed (0.65 mm), without preapical indentions; spermatheca oval, with striations. + + + +DNA barcode. +GenBank accession number MT019889 (1♀, INDIA: Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur, 29.v.2019, K. Sachin.) + + + +Third instar larva (Figs +48-50 +). + + +Larva short (3.08 mm), elongate, fusiform, creamy white. Mouthhook pointed, with a well-developed preapical tooth as long as the apical mouthhook; ventral apodeme broader than mouthook; mandibular neck not prominent; dorsal apodeme dagger-shaped, pointed posteriorly; labial sclerite elongate; hypopharyngeal sclerite 2-2.5 +x +longer than broad; hypopharyngeal bridge pointed posteriorly; parastomal bar reaching beyond the middle of hypopharyngeal sclerite; ventral bridge of hypopharyngeal sclerite not prominent; anterior sclerite not prominent; dorsal cornua divided apically; ventral cornua with two branches. Anterior spiracle weakly sclerotised, with four tubules. Posterior spiracle with spiracular slits oval, slightly longer than wide, devoid of transverse striations; spiracles separated by a distance as equal to length of each slit; dorsal, ventral, and lateral spiracular bundle absent in specimen examined. + + + +Figures 48-50. +Third instar larva of + +Campiglossa sororcula + +(Wiedemann) +48 +cephalopharyngeal skeleton +49 +anterior spiracle +50 +posterior spiracles. + + + +Host plants recorded during the study: flowers of + +Bidens pilosa + +L. and + +Cosmos sulphureus + +Cav. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species occurs commonly from southern Europe to Africa, Asia, and Australia, and has been introduced into Hawaii ( +Norrbom et al. 1999 +). +Bezzi (1913) +, +Hancock and McGuire (2002) +, +Agarwal and Sueyoshi (2005) +, and David and Ramani (2011) recorded it from various locations in India, where it is widespread. Leg colour in many populations is variable ( +Hardy and Drew 1996 +); in India, the femora are generally yellow with a black basal patch on mid and hind femora. Vestigial apical scutellar setae have been observed in some Australian populations ( +Hardy and Drew 1996 +), but Indian specimens lack the apical pair. + + + +Figure 51. +Maximum likelihood phylogram of 17 + +Campiglossa + +and one + +Tephritis + +(outgroup) DNA barcode sequences using General Time Reversible model. The number at each node is the boostsrap value based on ML analysis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A2/96/49A296AF22C50B5E4FA0311DBBD2ECEB.xml b/data/49/A2/96/49A296AF22C50B5E4FA0311DBBD2ECEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5def00e11b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A2/96/49A296AF22C50B5E4FA0311DBBD2ECEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Eridolius basalis (Stephens, 1835) + + + + +Tryphon basalis +Stephens, 1835 + + +connatus +(Holmgren, 1857, +Exenterus +) + + +flavilabris +(Holmgren, 1857, +Exenterus +) + + +gracilis +(Holmgren, 1857, +Exenterus +) + + +hostilis +(Holmgren, 1857, +Exenterus +) + + +limbatellus +(Holmgren, 1857, +Exenterus +) + + +umbellatarum +(Woldstedt, 1874, +Exenterus +) + + +rufofasciatus +(Strobl, 1903, +Polyblastus +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2012a) + + +minutulus +(Pfankuch, 1907, +Cteniscus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A2/AD/49A2AD5579C88E87D7711F1B1086CD17.xml b/data/49/A2/AD/49A2AD5579C88E87D7711F1B1086CD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ebeb09d0a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A2/AD/49A2AD5579C88E87D7711F1B1086CD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A revision of the Nearctic species of Liancalus Loew (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. + + + +Author + +Hurley, Richard L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +483 + + +97 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.9222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.9222 +1313-2970-483-97 +AA541FB55148492A8A57F62764812F44 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Dolichopodidae + + + +Liancalus similis Aldrich, 1893 +Figs 2E, 3G, 6B, 9, 12B, 15B, 16E + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Males are easily distinguished by having the apical third of wing mostly brown and with a slightly raised, black speck near middle of cell m (Fig. 6B). Female wing has three distinct brown spots, one of which intersects M1 beyond crossvein dm-cu, and with crossvein dm-cu meeting M1 at nearly 90° angle (Fig. 16E). + + +Figure 16. Wings of female species of +Liancalus +, A +Liancalus pterodactyl +sp. n. B +Liancalus genualis +Loew C +Liancalus hydrophilus +Aldrich D +Liancalus limbatus +Van Duzee E +Liancalus similis +Aldrich F +Liancalus sonorus +sp. n. G +Liancalus querulus +Osten Sacken. Wing cells bm+dm, r2+3 and r4+5 are labeled in (A); wing veins dm-cu and M1 are labeled in (B). + + + + +Redescription. + +Male. Body length 6.5-8.0 mm, wing length 6.0-7.5 mm. Habitus (Fig. 9). Head: Face rather narrow, nearly parallel-sided, slightly widening toward clypeus, uniformly covered with dense silver pollen. Ommatidia near vertex slightly smaller than remaining ommatidia. Vertex covered with dense silver pollen, often with some metallic blue-green color visible near middle. Vertical setae on small elevation; +ocellar +tubercle prominent with 2 large setae (subequal in size to vertical setae); with 2 postocellar setae which are two-thirds length ocellar setae; postocular setae approximately one-third size of vertical setae with dorsal one-third of postocular setae black (approximately 10 black setae), ventral two-thirds white (approximately 12 setae) and more slender and slightly longer than black postocular setae. Ventral postcranial hairs (beard) rather sparse, wholly white. Palpus black, covered with dense silver pollen and sparse white hairs. Antenna black, first flagellomere about as long as wide, broadly pointed apically, arista inserted near midpoint of dorsal edge. + + +Thorax: Scutum blue-green obscured with dense silver-gray pollen, with bronze stripes between acrostichal and dorsocentral setae, and along intra-alar setae; scutellum and posterior slope of scutum green-blue with sparse gray or brown pollen; notopleuron and postpronotum (humerus) covered with dense silver pollen, usually with some blue-green reflections; usually 6 dorsocentral setae; 2-6 short acrostichal setae (≤ 1/2 length of dorsocentral setae), in a single row; 2 notopleural setae; postpronotum with 1-2 strong, black setae and often a few smaller white hairs; 2 presutural intra-alar se +tae +(one near suture); 1 presutural and 2 postsutural supra-alar setae; 1 postalar seta; scutellum with 6 large marginal setae (3 per side), no additional hairs; proepisternum with 1 dorsal and 1 ventral tuft of white hairs. Pleura metallic green-bronze, covered with dense silver-gray pollen, without setae or hairs. + +Legs: Legs concolorous with pleura, but with less silver-gray pollen. Coxa I uniformly covered with white hairs on anterior surface (length of hairs subequal to width of coxa I); with a few black, slender setae at apex. Coxa II with a few white hairs anteriorly, a couple white setae near apex, and a black ad seta just beyond 1/2. Coxa III with a few white hairs and a black dorsal seta near 1/2. Femur I and II with some short, white hairs ventrally at base (length <half width of femur). Femur III with white hairs (length ≤ width of femur) on dorsal and posterior surface at base. Tarsus I(1) short, approximately one-quarter length of tarsus I(2) (Fig. 3G); tarsus I(2) long, flattened ventrally with dense row of red-brown av setulae full-length and slightly longer row of pv setae/setulae. Ratios of tibia:tarsomeres for leg I: 14-2-8-3-3-3; for leg II: 29-20-11-3-2-2; for leg III: 33-14-15-4-2-2. +Wing (Fig. 6B): Hyaline, with extensive brown clouding on most of apical half; cell m (beyond crossvein bm-cu) with a minute, raised, black speck near middle - the area surrounding this speck usually lacks brown clouding. Veins R4+5 and M1 widely separated and parallel to slightly diverging at apex of wing. Wing broadly and rather evenly rounded apically, without outstanding hairs or setae. Calypter yellow with a fan of long, pale yellow setae at apex. Halter pale yellow. +Abdomen: Cylindrical, elongate (Fig. 2E); T1 metallic blue-green, with dense silver pollen laterally, sparser pollen dorsally and often with diffuse narrow bronze stripe. T2-T4 with large lateral blue-green spots covered with dense silver pollen, with apical one-third to one-half bronze, narrowly bronze dorsally. T5 dark bronze with metallic green reflections and sparse silver pollen. T6 bronze with some blue-green reflections and with dense silver pollen. T1-T3 with white hair laterally, longest on T1 and T2. Sternites bronze with dense silver-gray pollen on S1 and S2, sparser pollen apically. S1 bare except for lateral small tuft of white hairs at extreme base. S2 and S3 with sparse white hairs. S4 mostly bare. Hypopygium (Fig. 12B): cerci broad basally with very short slender, cylindrical lobe (subequal in length to first flagellomere of antenna), with small white hairs. +Female. Body length 5.0-7.5 mm, wing length 5.5-7.0 mm. Similar to male except for face wider, dark blue-green covered with moderate golden-brown pollen; palpus dark brown-black with sparse golden-brown pollen and black setae. Femur II with row of short (length less than half width of femur) hairs full-length posteriorly to pv, those on basal half white, those on apical half black. Tarsus I(1) normal, distinctly longer than tarsus I(2). Wing (Fig. 16E) hyaline, with three distinct brown spots: one between R4+5 and M1 just beyond midpoint of wing, one near apex of cell bm+dm and just crossing crossvein dm-cu, and a spot on M1 beyond crossvein dm-cu. Cell m without black speck near middle. Crossvein dm-cu meeting M1 at nearly 90°. + + +Remarks. + +Aldrich (1893) +states the type specimens are from "Washington (state)" and described + +Liancalus +similis + +from one male and two females, and noted that "the wings of one [female] specimen have more brown, which takes the form of three well defined spots, but this is evidently variable". The female specimen with three well defined spots is +Liancalus similis +, but the other female is a specimen of +Liancalus limbatus +which co-occurs with +Liancalus similis +in Washington State. + + +This species is common at Palisade Falls in Gallatin County, Montana where the senior author (JBR) has observed females feeding (Suppl. material 1) and males interacting (Suppl. materials 2-3). Suppl. material 3 shows the typical looping flight of +Liancalus +species. + + +The immature stages of +Liancalus similis +were described by +Corpus (1986) +. Mouthparts of +Liancalus similis +were described and illustrated by +Cregan (1941) +. + + + +Distribution. +This species is common from southern California north through the Cascades and east to the Northern Rockies, but generally absent from the Great Basin (Fig. 15B). + + +Type material examined. + +LECTOTYPE (designated here to fix identity of the species) ♂, labelled: "W.J." [hand-written]; "COTYPE/ +Liancalus +/ +similis +/ Ald." [red label, one wing on pin below this label]; "LECTOTYPE/ +Liancalus +/ +similis +Aldrich/ des. Runyon & Hurley 2014" [red label] (SEMC). PARALECTOTYPE ♀, same data as lectotype (SEMC). + + + +Additional material examined. + +CANADA.British Columbia: 13 km N Revelstoke-Hwy 23, cascading stream over roadcut, 2.vii.1989, B.J. Sinclair (1 ♂, 3 ♀, CNC), Robson, H.R. Foxlee, numerous dates between 1955 and 1969 (2 ♂, 49 ♀, UBCZ), Harrison Mills, 16.vii.1953, W.R.M. Mason (1 ♀, CNC), Langford, 30.iii.1957, D. Evans (1 ♀, CNC), Summerland, Shingle Crk, 7.x.1932, A.N. Gartrell (1 ♀, CNC). MEXICO.Baja California: Sierra San Pedro Martir, 17 km. E Park entrance, 2900 m, 7.ix.1980, DDW (3 ♂, 1 ♀, CAS), San Pedro Martir, La Grulla, 12.vii.1953, PHA (1 ♀, CAS). USA.California: Yosemite NP, 1.viii.1940, D.E. Hardy (3 ♂, 2 ♀, MTEC, SEMC); Santa Cruz Mts., 24.vii.1895 (1 ♀, LACM), same as previous, 27.viii.1895 (1 ♂, LACM); Mt Saint Helena, 28.vii.1940, B. Brookman (1 ♂, CAS); Yosemite, 12.vi.1935, ALM (1 ♂, USNM); Alameda Co., Berkeley, 16.v.1951, R. Morgan (1 ♂, LACM); Amador Co., Forest Home, 26.viii.1944, ALM (2 ♂, 2 ♀, USNM); Contra Costa Co., Mt Diablo, 2.viii.1951, F.X. Williams (1 ♂, CAS), same as previous, 2000 ft, 23.viii.1951 (1 ♀, CAS), same as previous, wet wall of spring, 18.vii.1951 (1 ♀, CAS); Del Norte Co., 6 mi. N Gasquet, 11.i.1986, RLH (1 ♀, MTEC); El Dorado Co., +Fred's +Place, 20.viii.1950, L.W. Quate (1 ♂, EMEC); Fresno Co., Glen Meadow Crk, above Dinkey Crk Ranger Station, 1755 m, 3.viii.1975, PHA (1 ♂, CAS), Bolsillo Crk at Bolsillo cmgrd, SW Mono Hot Springs, 2270 m, 8.viii.1975, PHA (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CAS); Humboldt Co., Crk 1/3 mi. W Ruby Crk above Willow Crk, 25.iv.1987, Baumann, Stark, Nelson &Wells (1 ♀, BYU); Kern Co., Mt Pinos, Iris Meadow, 2670m, malaise, 2-3.vi.1992, J. Skevington, A. Goering (1 ♂, DEBU); Lake Co., Kelseyville, 9.v.1953, W.H. Lange (1 ♀, UCDC); Los Angeles Co., Singing Sprs, 29.viii.1958, Menke & Stange (7 ♂, 9 ♀, LACM), Ranch - 2.5 mi. SSW Valyermo, 4800', 18.viii.1962, N. McFarland (2 ♂, OSAC), Angeles Nat. Forest, Windy Spr, 27.vi.1974, DDW (3 ♂, 8 ♀, CAS), July, Collection Coquillett (1 + +, USNM), San Gabriel Mts, Cloudburst Cyn, T2N, R12W, Sec. 14, 4000 ft, 30.iv.1972, J.P. & K.E. Donahue (1 ♂, LACM), Big Dalton Cyn, 23.vii.1952, S. Miyagawa (1 ♀, LACM), Tanbark Flat, 12.vii.1952, S. Miyagawa (1 ♂, 3 ♀, FSCA, UCDC), same as previous, 24.vi.1952 (1 ♀, UCDC), same as previous, 5.vii.1952, +R +.L. Anderson (1 ♀, UCDC), same as previous, 16.vii.1952, D.E. Barcus (2 ♂, 2 ♀, UCDC), same as previous, 10.vii.1950, F.X. Williams (5 ♀, CAS), Monrovia Cyn, 18.v.1966, J.C. Hall (1 ♀, UCR), Tujunga Cyn, 12.vii.1962 (2 ♂, 1 ♀, MTEC), 0.5 mi. E Islip Saddle, Cortelyou Spr on Hwy 2, Angeles N.F., 25.iv.1977, DDW (2 ♀, CAS), N Fk. San Gabriel R, along Hwy 39, 2 mi. S Coldbrook Stn., 25.iv.1977, DDW (1 ♀, CAS), San Antonia Cyn, Ontario, 25.vii.1907 (12 ♂, 12 ♀, CAS, OSU), 1/4 mi. down Cooper Cyn Trail, near Mt Waterman Ski Area, 31.iii.1981, S.M. Clark (1 ♀, MTEC), 1 mi. NE Crystal Lake, 1.vii.1962, J.F. Lawrence (2 ♀, MCZ); Marin Co., Point Reyes National Seashore, 22.vi.1975, D.G. Denning (1 ♂, 1 ♀, UCDC), Mill Valley, Blithedale Ridge, Lee Street, 110 m, 27.iv.1965, PHA (1 ♀, CAS), Alpine Lake, 18.v.1958, D.C. Rentz (1 ♂, CAS), Mt Tamalpais, vicinity of Rock Sprs, ca. 610 m, 13.v.1978, PHA (1 ♂, CAS); Mariposa Co., Yosemite NP, Boundary Hill, Research Res. Area, 4.vii.1971, R.P. Allen (1 ♂, CSCA), seepage along Hwy 49 between Bear Valley and Coulterville, 3.v.1978, D.D.Wilder (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CAS), Summerdale Forest Camp on Big Crk, 1520m, 28.vi.1973, PHA (1 ♀, CAS); Monterey Co., Willow Crk, 7.viii.1962, E.I. Schlinger (1 ♀, UCR), Big Crk, 4.vi.1982, J. Powell (1 ♀, EMEC), Los Padres Nat. Forest, Escondido Cpgd, 22.v.1976, DDW (1 ♀, CAS); Nevada Co., Sagehen Crk, 19.vii.1978, R.B. Kimsey (3 ♂, UCDC), same as previous, L.D. French (3 ♀, UCDC), same as previous, 8.vii.1980, R.M. Bohart (1 ♀, UCDC); Plumas Co., Squirrel Crk, 8 mi. E Quincy, 3900', 15.v.1982, J.A. Powell (2 ♀, EMEC), Upper Jamison Crk, 3 mi. SW Johnsville, 5800', 27.vi.1989, RLH (1 ♂, 5 ♀, MTEC), Wolf Crk, 6 km NW Greenville, 1180 m, 15.viii.1977, PHA (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CAS); Riverside Co., Lake Hemet, 29.vii.1964, M.E. Irwin (1 ♂, 1 ♀, LACM), Fuller Mill Crk., 23.vii.1964, near stream under rocks, M.E. Irwin (1 ♂, 4 ♀, LACM), same as previous, vii.28.1965, P. Rauch (1 ♀, LACM), Idyllwild, 7.vii.1940, ALM (10 ♂, 16 ♀, USNM), Strawberry Crk., 3000', San Jacinto Mts., 19.v.1966, C.L. Hogue (3 ♂, 2 ♀, LACM), San Jacinto Peak, 7,000-10,000 ft, 20.viii.1914, J.C. Bradley (1 ♀, CUIC), Idyllwild,13.vii.1940, Timberlake (2 ♀, UCR), San Jacinto Mts, 21.vii.1929, P.W. Oman (1 ♂, EMUS), Cottonwood Cyn, 7.iii.1967, S. Frommer, H. Nakakihara, T. Plichta (2 ♀, UCR), San Jacinto Mts, 10 road mi. from Hwy 74 toward Pine Cove, Jct N Fork San Jacinto R, 4.vi.1978, S. Frommer & W. Kramer (2 ♀, UCR), Agua Caliente Indian Res., Palm Cyn, 25.ii.1970, PHA (2 ♀, CAS); San Bernardino Co., Camp O-onga, nr. Running Spgs, San Bdno Mts, 11.viii.1966, C.L. Hogue (11 ♂, 7 ♀, LACM), Mt Home Cyn, 16.viii.1920, F.R. Cole (2 ♂, 9 ♀, CMNH, EMEC), same as previous, 16.vii.1921 (1 ♀, EMEC), same as previous, 20.ix.1922 (3 ♀, EMEC), same as previous, 16.vii.1922 (1 ♀, EMEC), Mill Crk Cyn, 17.vii.1922 (1 ♂, FSCA), Mt San Gorgonio, Vivian Crk, 6500', 2.vii.1968, Truxal (1 ♂, LACM), Vivian Crk., 6500', S. Gorgonio, 2.vii.1968, C.L. Hogue (1 ♀, LACM), Forest Home, 29.v.1972, G.R. Ballmer (1 ♀, UCR), Bear Valley, San Bernardino Mts, 6700 ft, JMA (1 ♂, USNM), same as previous, N. Banks (1 ♂, 1 ♀, MCZ), Glen Martin, 16.viii.1920, F.R. Cole (1 ♀, EMEC); San Mateo Co., 2 mi. N Pebble Beach, intertidal zone, 8.v.1965, A.J. Slater (1 ♀, EMEC), Corte de Madera Crk near Portola, 22.viii.1957, PHA (1 ♀, CAS); Santa Barbara Co., Cueva Valdez, Santa Cruz Is., +31 +.viii.1980, RLH (3 ♀, MTEC), Fryes Harbor, Santa Cruz Is., 1.ix.1980, RLH (1 ♀, MTEC); Santa Clara Co., Uvas Cyn County Park, 2.vii.1971, D.G. Denning (10 ♂, 2 ♀, UCDC), same as previous, 9.iii.1973 (2 ♂, 4 ♀, UCDC), same as previous, 15.vi.1975 (1 ♂, 1 ♀, UCDC), Alum Rock Park, 3.xi.1975, S. Fend (1 ♀, CAS), same as previous, 21.iv.1951, R.L. Usinger (2 ♂, EMEC), same as previous, 22.vii.1979, rocks over creek, L.G. Bezark (14 ♂, 18 ♀, CSCA), Stevens Crk, 23.vii.1940, T.G.H. Aitken (1 ♀, CAS); Santa Cruz Co., Santa Cruz, 8.vii.1948, W.W. Wirth (1 ♂, EMEC); Shasta Co., McArthur Burney Falls Memorial SP, 2900', 1.viii.1970, PHA (1 ♀, CAS); Sierra Co., Hwy 49, Crk at Rosassco Ravine, 2.4 km W Downieville, 890m, 4.vii.1975, PHA (1 ♂, CAS); Siskiyou Co., S Fork Sacramento R, 4000 ft, 4.viii.1953, H.P. Chandler (4 ♂, 1 ♀, CAS); Sonoma Co., Kenwood, Sonoma Crk, +Morton's +Warm Sprs, ca. 105m, 20.ix.1975, PHA (1 ♀, CAS); Stanislaus Co., Del Puerto Cyn, 900-1200', 6.vi.1970, E.I. Schlinger (1 ♀, EMEC); Tehama Co. Deer Crk, Hwy 32, 30.vii.1972, D.G. Denning (2 ♂, 3 ♀, UCDC), S Fork Battle Crk, 23.v.1952, H.P. Chandler (1 ♂, CAS); Trinity Co., 4 mi. W Forest Glen, 3400', 15.viii.1985, RLH (1 ♀, MTEC); Tuolumne Co., Pinecrest, 2-3.ix.1947, PHA (2 ♂, CNC), same as previous, 9.vii.1947 (1 ♀, CAS), same as previous, 19.vii.1948 (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CNC, FSCA), +Lyon's +Dam, 8.vii.1937, T.G.H. Aitken (1 ♂, CAS), Brightman Flat, 18.ix.1974, DDW (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CAS), Lions Dam, 7.viii.1937, M.A. Cazier (1 ♂, AMNH); Tulare Co., Mineral King, 30.vii.1935 (2 ♂, 1 ♀, LACM, UCDC), same as previous, 13.viii.1956, Simonds (3 ♂, 3 ♀, CSCA), same as previous, 1964, W.E. Simonds (1 ♀, CSCA), Sequoia NP, Giant Forest, 22.viii.1917, R.C. Shannon (2 ♀, CUIC), California Hot Springs, 20.vii.1994 (1 ♂, CSCA). Idaho: Adams Co., Little Salmon R., 18 mi. N New Meadows, 8.viii.1979, RLH (1 ♂, 1 ♀, MTEC); Boundary Co., 5 mi SW Bonners Ferry, 16.ix.1969, W.F. Barr (1 ♀, WFBM); Idaho Co., Holly Crk, Hwy 12, 33 mi. NE Lowell, 2600 ft, 19.viii.1969, E.M. Fisher (1 ♀, CSCA), Lightning Crk, 3 mi. N Riggins, 25.iii.1966, W.F. Barr (7 ♀, WFBM), same as previous, S.D. Smith (1 ♀, WFBM), Whitebird, 3.vii.1907, JMA (2 ♂, 1 ♀, USNM), Fiddle Crk, 5 mi. N Riggins, 25.iii.1966, W.F. Barr (1 ♀, WFBM); Kootenai Co., Beauty Crk, near Lake +Cd'A +., 15.ix.1975, D.F. Veirs (1 ♂, WFBM); Latah Co., Moscow Mt (5 ♀, WSU), Juliaetta (2 ♀, CNC, USNM), Juliaetta, 12.viii.1904 (1 ♂, USNM), Juliaetta, 12.vii.1904, JMA (1 ♂, 3 ♀, USNM), Kendrick, JMA (2 ♂, 1 ♀, USNM), same as previous, 28.iii.1902 (4 ♀, USNM), Mtn Moscow, 25.vii.1920, R.C. Shannon (2 ♂, 5 ♀, CNC, CUIC, WSU), Lower Sand Crk, nr. Bonami Crk, 16 mi. E Potlatch, 2900 ft, 9.viii.1979, WJT (2 ♂,WSU), same as previous, 5.viii.1979 (1 ♂, WSU), Big Meadow Recreation Area, 7 mi. NNE Troy, 3000 ft, 7.viii.1986, WJT (3 ♂, WSU), same as previous, 31.vii.1979 (1 ♂, WSU), 4.1 mi. S Juliaetta, 14.iii.1975, D.F. Veirs (4 ♀, WFBM), Moscow Mt, 4.vi.1910, JMA (1 ♀, USNM), 4.1 mi. S Juliaetta, 14.iii.1975, D.F. Veirs (6 ♀, WFBM); Lemhi Co., 5 mi. N Gibbonsville, 21.vii.1963, W.F. Barr (1 ♂, WFBM), same as previous, 1.ix.1967 (1 ♀, WFBM); Lewis Co., Five Mile Crk at Clearwater R., 14.vii.1992, RLH (1 ♂, 3 ♀, MTEC); Nez Perce Co., Lewiston Hill, 25.vi.1923, ALM (4 ♂, 2 ♀, USNM), Lake Waha, 9.vi.1918, ALM (2 ♂, 1 ♀, USNM), Juliaetta Falls, 11.iv.1975, D.F. Veirs (3 ♀, WFBM), Lewiston, 9.vi.1923, +ALM +(6 ♂, 2 ♀, USNM); Twin Falls Co., 20 mi. S Hansen, 27.vii.1973, RLH (6 ♂, 8 ♀, MTEC). Montana: Cascade Co., Memorial Falls, 2 mi. SE Neihart, 6150 ft, +N46°54.78' +, +W110°41.63' +, 12.ix.2009, JBR (3 ♂, 3 ♀, MTEC); Flathead Co., Coram, Badrock Cyn, Shepard Memorial Fountain, swept from rocks and vegetation of seepage, 28.viii.1981, PHA (2 ♀, CAS); Gallatin Co., Silken Skein Falls, 3 mi. S. of Hyalite Rsvr., 8333', 11.viii.2000, JBR (1 ♂, MTEC), Palisade Falls, 1 mi. S. Hyalite +Rsvr +., 7685', 12.viii.2000, RLH & JBR (1 ♂, 2 ♀, MTEC), same as previous, 19.x.2000, JBR (1 ♂, 2 ♀, MTEC), same as previous, 20.iv.2002 (1 ♀, MTEC), same as previous, 20.viii.2009 (1 ♂, MTEC); Glacier Co., Glacier NP, Sun Point Trail, Crk below Baring Falls, 26.viii.1981, PHA (1 ♀, CAS); Park Co., Pine Crk Falls, 15 mi. S Livingtson, 6000', 6.viii.2000, RLH & JBR (3 ♂, 7 ♀, MTEC), same as previous, 28.vii.2001, JBR (2 ♂, 1 ♀, MTEC). Nevada: Elko Co., Ruby Mts, Thomas Cyn, 7500', 15.viii.1989, RLH (6 ♂, MTEC), Ruby Mts, Lamoille Crk, 8900', 18.viii.1989, RLH (4 ♂, 3 ♀, MTEC), same as previous, 25 mi. SE Elko, 8800 ft, 11.viii.2005, JBR & RLH (3 ♂, 2 ♀, MTEC). Oregon: Mt Hood, 29.vii.1966, FCH (5 ♂, 8 ♀, CAS, FSCA, MTEC, EMUS); Benton Co., Parker Crk., +Mary's +Peak Rd, 26.vi.1985, R.W. Baumann, C.R. Nelson & M.F. Whiting (1 ♀, BYU), Siuslaw Nat. For., +Mary's +Peak, Parkers Crk. & falls, 14.vii.1989, B.J. Sinclair (2 ♂, CNC), same as previous, Alder Falls (2 ♂, CNC), Marys Peak, Parker Crk., 3100', 24.vii.1969, E.M. Fisher (2 ♂, 2 ♀, CSCA), +Mary's +Peak, Parker Crk., 26.ix.1967, KJG (1 ♂, 3 ♀, MTEC, OSAC), +Mary's +Peak, 19.iii.1968, KJG (1 ♀, OSAC), Marys Peak, 14 mi., 20.v.1979, K. West (5 ♀, OSAC), +Mary's +Peak, Parker Crk Falls, 3500', 27.ii.1964, J.D. Lattin (1 ♀, OSAC), Marys Peak, 11.viii.1953, V. Roth (1 ♀,OSAC), same as previous, 21.viii.1952 (1 ♀, OSAC), +Cary's +Grove, 2.ix.1974, W.N. Mathis (2 ♂, OSAC), +Mary's +Peak, 3.x.1978, G.L. Parsons (1 ♂, OSAC), +Mary's +Peak, Parker Crk, roadside seepage, 26.ix.1967, KJG (1 ♂, CAS); Clackamas Co., Still Crk., Mt. Hood, Timberline Lodge Rd., 27.vi.1985, C.R. Nelson (1 ♂, BYU), Eagle Crk, 15.vi.1925, ALM (1 ♀, USNM), same as previous, 2.viii.1921 (2 ♀, USNM); Clatsop Co., Saddle Mt, 2500-3000', 2.ix.1966, KJG (1 ♂, ODAC); Hood River Co., Starvation Crk. St. Pk., cascading stream below falls, 10.vii.1989, B.J. Sinclair (1 ♀, CNC), Cloud Cap Inn, Mt Hood, 11.vii.1932, JMA (2 ♂, 1 ♀, USNM), Homestead Inn, Mt Hood, 12.vii.1932, JMA (1 ♂, 5 ♀, USNM), Hood River, seepage over road cut, 15.viii.1966, KJG (1 ♀, FSCA), 20 mi. S Hood River, seepage vertical roadcut, 16.viii.1966, KJG (1 ♀, OSAC); Jackson Co., 10 mi. S Ruch, stream margins, 22.v.1964, KJG (1 ♀, ODAC); Lake Co., Deep Crk, 1.5 mi. W Adel, 4850', 17.viii.1992, RLH (2 ♀, MTEC), Ana Sprs Reservoir, sweeping margin of springs, 3.viii.1966, KJG (1 ♀, ODAC) St. Helena Crk, stream margin, 17.viii.1948, W.W. Wirth (1 ♀, USNM); Linn Co., 1 mi. S Marion Forks, shaded vertical seepage, 24.viii.1967, KJG (2 ♂, 2 ♀, ODAC); Multnomah Co., Troutdale, 1.viii.1965, FCH (5 ♂, 4 ♀, EMUS, MTEC, ODAC); Tillamook Co., Neskowin, 10-19.viii.1948, M.T. James (3 ♂, 3 ♀, WSU), 4 mi. W of summit of Coast Range, Hwy 6, small crk flowing down face of road cut, 29.vii.1966, KJG (1 ♂, CAS); Umatilla Co., Dead Man Pass, 30.vii.1966, FCH (1 ♂, 3 ♀, FSCA); Union Co., North Powder, 25.vii.1965, FCH (6 ♂, 5 ♀, CAS, FSCA, MTEC, USNM), 4 mi. W Elgin, bank of Crk, vertical rock, 10.viii.1967, KJG (2 ♂, 2 ♀, ODAC, OSAC); Wallowa Co., 39 mi. N Enterprise, Hwy 3, 3400 ft, seep area, 28.vi.1976, WJT (8 ♀, WSU), 39 mi. N Enterprise, Hwy 3, 3400 ft, seep area, 28.vi.1976, WJT (1 ♂, WSU), 9 mi. S Imnaha, 1.vii.1969, KJG (2 ♀, ODAC, OSAC), 10 mi. N Imnaha, waterfall, 1.vii.1969, KJG (2 ♂, 1 ♀, ODAC); Wasco Co., The Dalles, 27.vii.1965, FCH (3 ♀, CAS, EMUS, MTEC). Washington: E. Washington +( +1 ♀, USNM); Mt Adams, 24.vii.1921, ALM (1 ♂, USNM); Asotin Co., Fields Spring S.P., 4 mi. S Anatone, 3500-4000 ft, 12-13.vi.1974, WJT (2 ♀, WSU), same as previous, 31.v.1975 (1 ♀, WSU), same as previous, 3600 ft, 26.vi.1979 (1 ♂,1 ♀, WSU), 17 mi. S Anatone, nr. Grande Ronde River, 1950 ft, dripping spring, 31.v.1976, WJT (1 ♀, WSU), same as previous, 11.vi.1976 (3 ♂, 1 ♀, WSU), Clarkston, 8.vi.1923, V. Argo (1 ♂, USNM), Asotin, 19-20.v.1923, V. Argo (4 ♀, USNM), Asotin, 4.vi.1930, JMA (2 ♀, USNM); Columbia Co., Tucanon RS, Blue Mts, 13.viii.1922, V. Argo (1 ♀, USNM); Lewis Co., Stevens Crk at Stevens Cyn Rd, Mt Rainier NP, 4000-4500 +ft +, 24.viii.1973, WJT (1 ♂, WSU); Pierce Co., Mt Rainier, 31.vii.1966, FCH (5 ♂, 4 ♀, CAS, FSCA, MTEC, EMUS), Mt Rainier, Christine Falls, 16.viii.1917, ALM (2 ♂, CNC, USNM), Mt Rainier, Summerland, 29.viii.1934, ALM (1 ♀, USNM); San Juan Co., Friday Harbor, 23.vii.1905, JMA (1 ♂, 2 ♀, USNM), Olga, 15.vii.1909, JMA (1 ♀, USNM); Skamania Co., Stevenson, 20.vii.1906 (1 ♀, USNM); Whitman Co., Pullman, 2100 ft, 28.viii.1984, WJT (1 ♂, WSU), Rock Lake (1 ♀, USNM); Yakima Co., Bear Crk, 8 mi. SW Tieton RS, nr Rimrock Lk. 3000 ft, 24-25.vi.1974, malaise/CO2, WJT (1 ♀, WSU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A2/D2/49A2D2FA78FF802A667E681378D40051.xml b/data/49/A2/D2/49A2D2FA78FF802A667E681378D40051.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4be4a263c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A2/D2/49A2D2FA78FF802A667E681378D40051.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Selenophorus mundus species group + + + +Recognition. +Small species, shiny, with faint to moderate metallic luster, posteriolateral angles of pronotum moderately coarsely punctate or impunctate. +SBL. Males, 3.60-4.60 mm; females, 3.82-5.32 mm. +Color. Antennae testaceous to rufo-testaceous or with one, two or three basal antennomeres testaceous, remaining antennomeres darker. Mouthparts and legs testaceous. Head and pronotum rufo-brunneous to dark brunneous; elytra brunneous to brunneo-piceous; elytral epipleuron paler than disc. + +Luster +. Pronotum with bluish metallic luster or without metallic luster. Elytra with greenish iridescence or with very faint to moderate cupreous metallic luster. + + +Dorsal microsculpture. Head and pronotum shiny, microlines not visible at 100 +x +or microlines visible at 100 +x +, isodiametric on head, slightly transverse on pronotum, sculpticells about 1.5 +-2x +wide as long. Elytra shiny, microlines not visible at 100 +x +, or with mesh pattern transverse, sculpticells about 2 +-4x +wide as long. + +Male genitalia. Apical portion of phallic median lobe moderately long, broadly triangular, symmetrically rounded in dorsal/ventral aspect, tip curved up dorsally; endophallus without spines or dark microtrichial fields; without lamina. Ventral surface of shaft smooth. +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Gonocoxite 2 moderately thick, somewhat falcate. Bursa copulatrix short; spermatheca sausage-like, originating near base of common oviduct; moderately long to long spermathecal gland duct originating near or below mid-length of spermatheca. Spermathecal gland small, bulbous, with swelling of duct, larger than gland, basad gland. + + +Included species. + +The mundus species group includes three species: +S. mundus +Putzeys, +S. paramundus +Ball and Shpeley and +S. pseudomundus +Ball and Shpeley. + + + +Geographical distribution. +This species group is known only from the Greater Antillean islands of Hispaniola and Jamaica. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A2/EF/49A2EF84E3311F03FC17BB8F5350A7D1.xml b/data/49/A2/EF/49A2EF84E3311F03FC17BB8F5350A7D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fd7b6b4b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A2/EF/49A2EF84E3311F03FC17BB8F5350A7D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Lucobracon) crassungula Thomson, 1892 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, BMNH, det. Papp, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A2/FF/49A2FF8BFAF1AABEBF9A14529B256A00.xml b/data/49/A2/FF/49A2FF8BFAF1AABEBF9A14529B256A00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df07df0855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A2/FF/49A2FF8BFAF1AABEBF9A14529B256A00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nanochromis sabinae, a new cichlid species (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from the Upper Congo River area and Northeast Gabon. + + + +Author + +Anton Lamboj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +827 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F22208BB-AFF5-4721-ABF9-9EE886108E9F + +journal article +z00827p001 +F22208BB-AFF5-4721-ABF9-9EE886108E9F + + + + +Nanochromis consortus +: + + + + + +2 specimens: +MCZ +50552, +paratypes +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +: Zaire River. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A3/53/49A353E1C190B23034C951EACACC33DB.xml b/data/49/A3/53/49A353E1C190B23034C951EACACC33DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb9d8db7472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A3/53/49A353E1C190B23034C951EACACC33DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Neostenanthera robsonii Le Thomas, Fl. Gabon No. 16: 196, 1969 + + + + +Figs 83 +, 84 +; Map 10G + + + + +Type +. + + + +Gabon +. + +Ogooue-Lolo + +; Lastoursville, + +Le Testu G.M.P.C. +8635 + +, +28 Dec 1930 +: +lectotype +, sheet here designated: BM[BM000553861]; isotypes: BM[BM000553860, BM000553862]; BR[BR0000008802705, BR0000008802378]; P[P00363316, P00363315] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 5-25 m tall, d.b.h. 10-30 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, +young foliate branches tomentose, brown +. Leaves: petiole 7-14 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, +tomentose brown +, slightly grooved to cylindrical, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 7.5-31 cm long, 2.8-10.3 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.3-2.4 cm long, base rounded to obtuse, papyraceous, +below densely pubescent with erect slight curly hairs when young and old +, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 15 to 24 pairs, pubescent below; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, +2 to 8 per inflorescence +, +peduncle arbuscular-like, 8-26 mm long +; pedicel 22-46 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 30-60 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, pubescent; bract 1, basal, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, ca. 1 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, semiorbicular, apex acuminate, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 16.2-23.3 mm long, 3-4.6 mm wide, narrowly triangular, very thick, apex attenuate, base suborbicular and concave, brown, margins flat, pubescent to glabrous outside, densely pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 5.6-6 mm long, 1.4-2.9 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base broad and concave, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 160 to 170, in 5 to 6 rows, 2 mm long, linear; connective tongue shaped, glabrous, brown; staminodes absent; carpels free, ca. 144, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma filiform, glabrous. +Monocarps stipitate +, stipes 10-50 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; monocarps 19 to 144, 9-14 mm long, 5-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex apiculate, +densely pubescent +, smooth, not ribbed, brown when ripe; seed 1 per monocarp, 7-12 mm long, 4-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. +Southern Cameroon and Gabon; in Cameroon known from the South region. + + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon; in primary or old secondary rain forests on non-inundated soils. Altitude 200-800 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019a +e). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Neostenanthera robsonii + +is distinguished by the brown tomentose indumentum covering most of its parts, and the usually cauliflorous inflorescences with arbuscular-like peduncles. This species was first considered endemic to Gabon ( +Le Thomas 1969b +), but has since been collected in Cameroon (e.g. +Lachenaud 659 +, 2009). + + + +Figure 84. + +Neostenanthera robsonii + +A +leaf +B +detail of pubescence of leaf, lower side +C +infloresence +D +flower, outer petals removed +E +outer petal, inner view +G +inner petal inner and outer views +H +flower, top view +I +cauliflorous fruits +A, B, J +from + +Halle +& Cours + +6094 +C-H +from +Le Testu 8635 +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +, pl. 36, p. 195 and fig. 1, p. 197). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +South Region +: + + +Campo +Ma'an +National Park + +11 km +on trail from +Ebinanemeyong village +on road +7 km +from +Nyabessan +to +Campo town +, +2.48°N +, +10.33°E +, + +11 February 2015 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +675 (WAG,YA); + +Campo +Ma'an +National Park + +11 km +on trail from +Ebinanemeyong village +on road +7 km +from Nyabessan to +Campo town +, +2.48°N +, +10.34°E +, + +11 February 2015 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +678 (WAG,YA); Efoulan au sud + +d'Akom +II + +(mi-chemin +entre Ebolowa et Kribi +), +2.76°N +, +10.53°E +, + +09 May 2009 + +, + +Lachenaud O.L. + +659 (BR,BR,WAG,YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A3/5F/49A35F56FA7E99A2DF7B11C8A5B36135.xml b/data/49/A3/5F/49A35F56FA7E99A2DF7B11C8A5B36135.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe319f4f905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A3/5F/49A35F56FA7E99A2DF7B11C8A5B36135.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +? +Turricaspia pseudodimidiata +(Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1915) + + + + +*1915 +Micromelania (Turricaspia) pseudodimidiata +Dybowski & Grochmalicki: 126-128, pl. 3, fig. 32a, b. + + +?1969 +Pyrgula (Eurycaspia) pseudodimidiata +(Dyb. et Gr.). - Logvinenko and Starobogatov: 357, fig. 358(15). + + +?2006 +Pyrgula pseudodimidiata +(B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1915). - Kantor and Sysoev: 102, pl. 47, fig. G. + + +2016 +Pyrgula pseudodimidiata +(B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1915). - Vinarski and Kantor: 241. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, identity uncertain. + + +Type locality. Caspian Sea (no details). + +Distribution. Southern Caspian Sea ( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969 +). This species was mentioned from depths between 200 and 300 m in the South Caspian Basin of Azerbaijan ( +Mirzoev and Alekperov 2017 +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. The identity of this species is uncertain. +Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1915) +describe and illustrate a shell with eight convex whorls bearing a weak, hardly protruding, irregular shaped keel near the lower suture. According to these authors, the keel varies considerably between a thin thread, a blunt bulge, or a weak thickening at the suture. In contrast, the drawings provided by +Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969) +and reproduced by +Kantor and Sysoev (2006) +suggest a shell with straight-sided whorls and a distinct keel. Inspection of the type material is required to clarify the status of this species. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A3/C3/49A3C38323EE5195A989A7B3AAC8653A.xml b/data/49/A3/C3/49A3C38323EE5195A989A7B3AAC8653A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f047d73bc75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A3/C3/49A3C38323EE5195A989A7B3AAC8653A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Coeloides melanostigma Strand, 1918 + + + + +sordidator +misident. + + +stigmaticus +Hellen +, 1928 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Shaw (2000b) +; according to Haeselbarth (in +Belokobylskij et al. 2003 +), the name sordidator (Ratzeburg, 1844, +Bracon +) probably does not belong in +Coeloides +, so the species usually referred to as sordidator takes the name melanostigma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A4/87/49A487FC727D8473C02C00B5C197C40D.xml b/data/49/A4/87/49A487FC727D8473C02C00B5C197C40D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e12472d1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A4/87/49A487FC727D8473C02C00B5C197C40D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Echinophora spinosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 239. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad litora maris praesertim mediterranei." RCN: 1925. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 44. 1993): Herb. Burser XVI(2): 14 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Echinophora +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 138. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Echinophora spinosa +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A6/10/49A610A1632935A3D4930DE190059BBE.xml b/data/49/A6/10/49A610A1632935A3D4930DE190059BBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088f80e5226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A6/10/49A610A1632935A3D4930DE190059BBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Megaspiridae + + + +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) orcesi Weyrauch, 1967 +Figs 24 +C-F +, 33 + + + + +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) orcesi +Weyrauch 1967 +: 473, fig. 2; +Breure and Borrero 2008 +: 9; +Breure 2012a +: 11, pl. 6 figs 59-61. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ecuador, cuenca del +rio +Esmeraldas, 35 km al noroeste de Quito, region de Nanegal, 1500 m". + + + +Type material. +FML 3165, holotype. + + +Additional material. +SMF 156325 (1), paratype. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell relatively small, irregularly streaked with white and chestnut-brown, sculptured with incrassate growth striae and spirally incised lines, giving the shell a puckered appearance, aperture truncate-ovate, columellar margin twisted, peristome slightly expanded below. + + +Dimensions. +Shell height 49.4, diameter 23.8 mm. + + +Distribution. +Ecuador, Prov. Pichincha, Nanegal. + + +Ecoregion. +Northwestern Andean montane forests [NT0145]. + + +Remarks. + +This species is evidently related to +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) hartwegi +(Pfeiffer in Philippi, 1846), +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) integer +(Pfeiffer, 1855), and +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) flori +(Jousseaume, 1897). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A6/4D/49A64D1D5DB0EE6C2913F645AD36F6C8.xml b/data/49/A6/4D/49A64D1D5DB0EE6C2913F645AD36F6C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1479d58c59b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A6/4D/49A64D1D5DB0EE6C2913F645AD36F6C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Serratula tinctoria +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-100 cm +hoch, kahl. + +Untere +Blaetter +eifoermig +bis lanzettlich, ungeteilt + +, spitz +gezaehnt +, in einen Stiel +verschmaelert +, mittlere und obere oft tief fiederschnittig, mit +groesserem +Endabschnitt, sitzend. +Koepfe +in einer doldigen Rispe. + +Blueten +roehrenfoermig +, purpurn + +. +Huelle +zylindrisch bis +glockenfoermig +, ca. +1,5 cm +lang. + +Huellblaetter +lanzettlich, mit schwarzvioletter Spitze, ohne +Anhaengsel + +. +Fruechte +4-6 mm +lang, hellbraun, mit +6-9 mm +langen, rauen Pappusborsten. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Faerber-Scharte + +Nom +francais +: +Serratule des teinturiers +Nome italiano: +Cerretta comune + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A6/6B/49A66B8F14201F81F3700E6FFF3BEB05.xml b/data/49/A6/6B/49A66B8F14201F81F3700E6FFF3BEB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5046bff8fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A6/6B/49A66B8F14201F81F3700E6FFF3BEB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera I: New Distributional Records for Endemic Asteia (Asteiidae) + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Magnacca, Karl Nicholas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1010 +1010 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010 +1314-2828-2-1010 + + + + +Asteia hawaiiensis Grimshaw, 1901 + + + + +Asteia hawaiiensis +Grimshaw, 1901: 73 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kona; verbatimElevation: 3500-400 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vi-vii.1892 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BMNH + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kona; verbatimElevation: 3500-400 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vi-vii.1892 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BMNH + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Olaa; Event: verbatimEventDate: +xi.1896 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BMNH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +OH Swezey +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Glenwood; Identification: identifiedBy: EH Bryan; Event: eventDate: +3.ii.1919 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +OH Swezey +; individualCount: +11 +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: S. Kona; Identification: identifiedBy: EH Bryan; Event: eventDate: +8-20.viii.1919 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WC Gagne, W. Mull +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Olaa Forest; verbatimElevation: 3200 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: eventDate: +22.vi.1985 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KN Magnacca +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Puu Kukui, Kahanaiki Gulch, sweeping veg and ground; verbatimElevation: 2100 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: +7.viii.2007 +; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356001; institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +07-0813 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kau; verbatimElevation: 4000 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: EH Bryan; Event: eventDate: +no date given +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +endemic + + + +Distribution +HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui, Hawaii + + +Notes + +Grimshaw (1901) +[original description]; +Hardy and Delfinado (1980) +[redescription; illustration of whole fly (lateral), wing, antenna (lateral), male genitalia (left lateral)]; +Sabrosky (1989) +[Australasian and Oceanian Catalog]; +Nishida (2002) +[Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist]; +Evenhuis (2011) +[http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/asteiidae.html, Australasian and Oceanian Catalog, online version]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A7/16/49A71648DBF849FB7581D0303E52604C.xml b/data/49/A7/16/49A71648DBF849FB7581D0303E52604C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfaae43c790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A7/16/49A71648DBF849FB7581D0303E52604C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex lepidocarpa +Tausch + + + + + + +Kleinfruechtige +Gelbe Segge + + + + + +Art ISFS: 89400 Checklist: 1009960 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex flava +aggr. +Carex lepidocarpa Tausch + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-60 cm +hoch, steif aufrecht. + +Blaetter +1,5- +3 mm +breit + +, flach, meist +hellgruen +. +Bluetenstand +meist +ueber +3 cm +lang, + +mit 2-4 etwas +abgerueckt +stehenden, 1-1,5 cm langen, kaum +1 cm +dicken weiblichen +Aehren +. Stiel der +maennlichen +Aehre +die oberste weibliche deutlich +ueberragend +. +Fruchtschlaeuche +3-5 mm +lang + +, davon 1,5- +2 mm +Schnabel, nur die unteren +abwaerts +gebogen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkhaltige Flach- und Quellmoore / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 42-43 + 2.h.2n=68 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss stumpf dreieckig. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Rechteckige +Stuetzen +. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Grosse runde oder ovale Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1: 0.5. Outline triangular, acutely. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Guard cells externally rounded off. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles circular large, 3 to x cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells round, oval or radial. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.2.3 - Kalkreiches Kleinseggenried (Davallseggenried) ( +Caricion davallianae +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex lepidocarpa +Tausch + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kleinfruechtige +Gelbe Segge + +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +a +utricules +recourbes + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex lepidocarpa Tausch + + +Checklist 2017 + +89400
= +Carex lepidocarpa Tausch + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2590
= +Carex lepidocarpa Tausch + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2766
= +Carex lepidocarpa Tausch + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2766
= +Carex lepidocarpa Tausch + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +89400
= +Carex lepidocarpa Tausch + + +Landolt 1977 + +557
= +Carex lepidocarpa Tausch + + +Landolt 1991 + +490
= +Carex lepidocarpa Tausch + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +89400
= +Carex lepidocarpa Tausch + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2472
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A7/2A/49A72AB8EA313EA686245C2403660111.xml b/data/49/A7/2A/49A72AB8EA313EA686245C2403660111.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c9f1eaa033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A7/2A/49A72AB8EA313EA686245C2403660111.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Upupa +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Rostrum +arcuatum, convexum, subcompressum. + + +Lingua +obtusa, integerrima, triquetra, brevissima. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A7/31/49A731AE7C7774449592F4939B4B5D88.xml b/data/49/A7/31/49A731AE7C7774449592F4939B4B5D88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48f6ad6bce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A7/31/49A731AE7C7774449592F4939B4B5D88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scotophilus collinus +Sody 1936 + + + + + + + +Scotophilus collinus +Sody 1936 + +, +Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Ind., 96: 48 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Bali +, SW +Bali +, Djembrana, ca. + + +50 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sody's Yellow House Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sabah, W +Java +, +Bali +, Lombok, +Flores +, Lembata, Timor, Semanu, and Roti Isls ( +Indonesia +); probably also Sumba, Sawu, and Banda Isls ( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +kuhlii + +, but see + +Kitchener et al. (1997 +b +) + +. + +Kitchener et al. (1997 +b +) + +recognized eastern and western forms of + +collinus + +, but did not name them as subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A7/36/49A736B2E98D37B1C36070A07047F35A.xml b/data/49/A7/36/49A736B2E98D37B1C36070A07047F35A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecf3bc09649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A7/36/49A736B2E98D37B1C36070A07047F35A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pediculus cameli +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. Cameli. � + +Red. exp. t. +22. + + + + +Habitat in +Camelo Dromedario, Bactriano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A8/01/49A801F48596BE6B4713DCB85A6E5075.xml b/data/49/A8/01/49A801F48596BE6B4713DCB85A6E5075.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b3c38ef888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A8/01/49A801F48596BE6B4713DCB85A6E5075.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2181 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820 + +journal article +22820 + + + + +Pheidole angusticeps + + + + + +Pheidole angusticeps +Wilson, 2003: 609 + +, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Islas de Murcielagos, Isla San Jose, Santa Rosa National Park, 22 Oct 1992, tuna bait (Olson) [ +MCZ +] (examined). + + + +Pheidole gradifer +Wilson, 2003: 613 + +, figs. Holotype major worker and associated minor paratype worker: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Santa Rosa National Park, 1km E station, 280m, 19 Oct 1992, tropical dry forest, tuna bait (Olson) [ +MCZ +] (examined). Bolton et al. 2006: emended to +P. gradifera +. New synonymy. + + + +Geographic Range +Costa Rica. + + +Biology + +This species occurs in second growth dry forest habitats in northwestern Costa Rica. It has been collected at tuna baits on the ground, in samples of leaf litter, and as prey of +Neivamyrmex alfaroi +. + + + + +Comments + + +The minor of +Pheidole angusticeps +has a narrow head, with CI 80-83. In the description of +Pheidole gradifera +the minor is reported to have CI 94 and the line drawing shows the head about as long as wide. However, this must be due to measurement error; the types of +P. gradifera +are typical +P. angusticeps +, and the minor worker has a narrow head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A8/26/49A8261B1D4C1E9C3AE7A3B79F37D06C.xml b/data/49/A8/26/49A8261B1D4C1E9C3AE7A3B79F37D06C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..964f70dc077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A8/26/49A8261B1D4C1E9C3AE7A3B79F37D06C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Hadrodactylus graminicola Idar, 1979 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Kasparyan and Shaw (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A9/2C/49A92C5B17D1CA5E7422FFE208022009.xml b/data/49/A9/2C/49A92C5B17D1CA5E7422FFE208022009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d5b3e79225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A9/2C/49A92C5B17D1CA5E7422FFE208022009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +The genus Paleosepharia Laboissiere, 1936 in Taiwan: review and nomenclatural changes (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +744 + + +19 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22970 +1313-2970-744-19 +0676B41BF28B42068B88FC39B0F2A196 +0676B41BF28B42068B88FC39B0F2A196 + + + + + +Paleosepharia excavata ( +Chujo +) + +Figs 1 +D-F +, 3 + + + + + +Monolepta +excavata + +Chujo +, 1938 (Taiwan: Ilan, Nantou, Hualien): 144; + +Chujo +1962 + +: 114 (redescription); + +Chujo +1965 + +: 96 (Nantou); +Kimoto 1969 +: 47 (Taichung, Nantou); +Kimoto 1986 +: 58 (Nantou); +Kimoto 1989 +: 254 (Taitung); +Kimoto 1991 +: 14 (Taoyuan); +Kimoto and Chu 1996 +: 79 (catalogue); +Kimoto and Takizawa 1997 +: 385 (catalogue); +Lee and Cheng 2010 +: 101 (food plants); +Yang et al. 2015 +: 268 (catalogue). + + +Paleosepharia excavata +: +Gressitt and Kimoto 1963 +: 646; +Beenen 2010 +: 485 (catalogue). + + +Paleosepharia polychroma +Laboissiere +, 1938: 8 (China: Jiangsu, Jiangxi); +Gressitt and Kimoto 1963 +: 646 (as synonym of +P. excavata +). + + + +Type material. + +Monolepta excavata +. Lecotype ♂ (TARI), here designated, labeled: "Taiheizan [= Taipingshan, +太平山 +] / 23-V-1931 / Col. R. Takahashi [p, w] // CO / Type [p, y, circular label with yellow border] // +Monolepta +/ +excavata +/ +Chujo +[h] // DET. M. CHUJO [p, w] // 2193 [p, w]". Paralectotypes. 1♂ (TARI): "Horisha [= Puli, +埔里 +] / 12/V/1913 [h] / Col. M. Maki [p, w] // CO / Type [p, y, circular label with yellow border] // +Monolepta +/ +excavata +/ +Chujo +[h] // DET. M. CHUJO [p, w] // 2194 [p, w]"; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI): "Kuaru [h] [unknown] / FORMOSA [p] / 20.VI.1937 [h] / COL. M. CHUJO [p, w] // CO / Type [p, y, circular label with yellow border] // +Monolepta +/ +excavata +/ +Chujo +[h] // DET. M. CHUJO [p, w] // No. 1640 or 1346 [p, w]"; 1♀ (TARI): "Formosa / Musha, [= Wushe, +霧社 +] 1919 / V.18-VI.15. / T. Okuni [p, w] // CO / Type [p, y, circular label with yellow border] // +Monolepta +/ +excavata +/ +Chujo +[h] // DET. M. CHUJO [p, w] // 1396 [p, w]"; 1♀ (TARI): "18/IV/1910 / Kanmon [h] [= Kuangman, +關門 +] / Col. I. Nitobe [p, w] // CO / Type [p, y, circular label with yellow border] // +Monolepta +/ +excavata +/ +Chujo +[h] // DET. M. CHUJO [p, w] // 1973 [p, w]"; 1♀ (SDEI): "Formosa / Karenko [= Hualien, +花蓮 +], -19. / VII 20-VIII 4. / T. Okuni [p, w] // +Monolepta +/ +excavata +/ +Chujo +[h] // DET. M. CHUJO [p, w] // 1973 [p, w] // Syntypus [p, r]". + + +Paleosepharia polychroma +. The syntypes at the Institute Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, and the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm were not studied. +Paleosepharia +polychroma +could be a distinct species because of slight difference of color patterns on the elytra between both species. Correctly assessing the status of this species requires further study. + + + +Other material examined + +(n = 72). Chiayi: 1♂ (TARI), Alishan [阿里山], 5-9.VII.1981, leg. L. Y. Chou & S. C. Lin; Hsinchu: 1♂ (TARI), Kuanwu [觀霧], 6.IV.2010, leg. L.-H. Sun; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 30.IV.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀ (TARI), Litungshan [李棟山], 6.VI.2010, leg. Y.-L. Lin; 1♂ (TARI), Mamei [馬美], 4.V.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu; 3♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 18.V.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂ (TARI), Talu trail [大鹿林道], 19.VI.2010, leg. Y.-L. Lin; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 11.VII.2016, leg. H. Lee; Hualien: 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Hsinpaiyang [新白陽], 15-20.X.2007, leg. Y.-F. Hsu; 1♀ (TARI), Huitouwan [迴頭灣], 10.VII.2007, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Wanjung [萬榮], 11.VI.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou; Ilan: 1♀ (TARI), Chinyang [金洋], 23.X.2011, leg. C.-H. Hsieh; 1♀ (NMNS), Tsuifenghu [翠峰湖], 21.VI.1992, leg. C. Y. Li; 1♂ (NMNS), Taipingshan [太平山], 8.III.1989, leg. K. W. Huang; 1♂, 3♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 17.VIII.2007, leg. Y.-C. Chang; Nantou: 1♂ (NMNS), Aowanta [奧萬大], 9.IX.2008, leg. C. C. Lai; 1♂ (TARI), Fenghuangshan [鳳凰山], 10.V.2010, leg. Y.-T. Wang; 1♀ (TARI), Hoshe [和社], 23.I.2014, leg. H.-T. Yeh; 1♂ (TARI), Huakang [華岡], 13.IX.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀ (TARI), Meifeng [梅峰], 20-22.VI.1979, leg. K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen; 1♀ (NMNS), same locality, 24.IX.1997, leg. W. T. Yang; 1♂ (NMNS), Oiwake [= Tsuifeng, + + + + +]-Tattaka [= Sungkang, +松崗 +], 24.VI.1961, leg. T. Shirozu; 1♂ (TARI), Tsuifeng [翠峰], 21.VI.1979, leg. K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 25-27.VI.1981, leg. K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang; 1♂ (TARI), Tungfu [同富], 8.V.2011, leg. C.- +F +. Lee; Taichung: 3♂♂, 3♀♀ (TARI), Anmashan [鞍馬山], 21.IV.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee; Taitung: 1♂ (TARI), Hsiangyang [向陽], 9.V.2013, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), Lichia [利嘉], 19.V.2009, leg. U. Ong; 3♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 15.VII.2014, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♀ (TARI), Litao [利稻], 23.VI.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 4♀♀ (TARI), Liyuan [栗園], 29.III.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 24.VII.2013, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 24.II.2014, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 14.III.2014, leg. W.-C. Huang; 2♀♀, same locality, 28.III.2014, leg. W.-C. Huang; 1♀ (TARI), Motien [摩天], 23.VI.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀ (TARI), Wulu [霧鹿], 24.VI.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 5.X.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, 5♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 29.III.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂ (NMNS), Yenping [延平], 30.VII.1992, leg. W. T. Yang; Taoyuan: 3♂♂, 1♀ (TARI), Hsuanyuan [萱源], 16.XII2008, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♀ (TARI), Lalashan [拉拉山], 10.X.2009, leg. H. Lee; 2♂♂, 6♀♀ (TARI), Paling [巴陵], 8.XI.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀ (TARI), Tungyanshan [東眼山], 15.V.2010, leg. H. Lee; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 5.XI.2011, leg. H. Lee. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adults of +Paleosepharia excavata +are similar to those of +P. formosana +and +P. yasumatsui +in possessing two transverse black bands on yellow elytra, but this species is easily recognized by its slender, indistinctly margined transverse black bands (broad and distinctly margined bands in others). Males of these species are also similar in possessing a broader penis (less than 6.0 times longer than wide; more than 6.5 times in other species), bifurcate apex of tectum (acute apex in other species), and lacking a pair of elongate and apically curved spiculae (such spiculae present in other species). Males of +P. excavata +differ in possessing a shallow notch in the apex of the tectum (deep notch in apex of tectum in +P. yasumatsui +), recurved apex of penis (not recurved in +P. yasumatsui +), short hooked spiculae 1/2 lengths of longer spiculae (1/6 lengths of longer spiculae in +P. formosana +, 4/5 lengths of longer spiculae in +P. yasumatsui +). + + + +Description. + +Males. Length 4.8-6.1 mm, width 2.5-3.0 mm. General color reddish brown (Fig. 1 +D-E +); antennae, scutellum, tibiae, and tarsi black; elytra yellow, with slender black stripes along each lateral margin and suture extending from base to apex, and two transverse, slender, indistinctly defined black bands at basal 1/3 and 2/3, usually abbreviated near suture and lateral margins. Antenna (Fig. 3A) filiform, ratio of length of antennomeres I to XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.6: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.8; ratio of length to width from antennomere I-XI 4.6: 2.1: 3.1: 4.8: 4.8: 5.6: 5.4: 5.5: 5.5: 5.0: 5.7. Pronotum 1.58-1.59 times wider than long; lateral margins slightly curved, basal margin slightly curved, apical margin slightly concave; disc with lateral fovea and dense minute punctures. Elytra parallel-sided; 1.49-1.56 times longer than wide; with one pair of oblique dark depressions at suture behind scutellum; disc with dense, minute punctures; apex truncate. Penis (Fig. 3 +C-E +) elongate, 4.5 times longer than wide; parallel-sided, abruptly widened at apical 1/3, apically tapering; tectum elongate from middle to near apex, basally broadened, apex bifurcate; moderately recurved at basal 1/4 in lateral view; ventral surface with lateral areas membranous, apical membranous area short. Endophallic spiculae complex (Fig. 3F) with longest pair directed anteriorly, one pair of hooked spiculae 1/2 lengths of the longest spiculae; +one +pair of longitudinal rows of hooked setae starting from bases of longest spiculae, smaller near base; one row of elongate, apically tapering setae covering surface behind hook-like setae; and one paired cluster of short, hooked setae near base. + + + +Figures 3. Diagnostic characters of +Paleosepharia excavata +( +Chujo +). A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Penis, dorsal view D Penis, lateral view E Penis, ventral view F Endophallic spiculae, hooked spiculae removed at right side G Abdominal ventrite VIII H Bursa sclerites, left sclerite in lateral view, right sclerite in dorsal view I Spermatheca J Gonocoxae. + + +Females. Length 5.4-6.3 mm, width 2.8-3.3 mm. Similar to male (Fig. 1F); but elytra lacking oblique depressions, anterior transverse black band extending to suture; ratio of length of antennomeres I to XI (Fig. 3B) 1.0: 0.3: 0.6: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.8; ratio of length to width from antennomere I to XI 4.1: 1.9: 3.3: 4.5: 4.4: 4.4: 5.1: 4.9: 5.5: 4.8: 6.0. Gonocoxae (Fig. 3J) slender, tightly conjunct from apical 1/3 to base; each gonocoxa with six or seven setae from apical 1/6 to apex, apex truncate. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 3G) weakly sclerotized medially, with several short setae at apex, and two rows of long setae at sides, spiculum extremely elongate. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 3I) swollen; pump extremely slender and curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct slender. Bursa sclerites (Fig. 3H) elongate and apically tapering, with stout teeth along lateral margin at base; slightly curved in lateral view. + + +Food plant. + +Betulaceae +: +Alnus formosana +(Burkill ex Forbes & Hemsl.) Makino ( +Lee and Cheng 2010 +). + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/A9/F9/49A9F90C8BF65A5B8DDDE42034D0985E.xml b/data/49/A9/F9/49A9F90C8BF65A5B8DDDE42034D0985E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..197eada31e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/A9/F9/49A9F90C8BF65A5B8DDDE42034D0985E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Tiny wasps, huge diversity - A review of German Pteromalidae with new generic and species records (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany +michael.haas@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schweizer, Tanja +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Monje, Juan Carlos +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Moser, Marina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-0278 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Bigalk, Sonia +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +9 + + +77092 +77092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77092 +1314-2828-9-e77092 +3AAED22812685C79AB1E1634D898C100 + + + + + +Dibrachys hians +Boucek +, 1965 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_47347 + +; recordedBy: + +T. Kothe +, +M. Engelhardt +, + +C. +Koenig + + +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: +GenBank +: +OL538154 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dibrachys +hians + +Boucek + +, 1965; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: + +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +; locality: + +Lkr. +Tuebingen +, +Wurmlingen +, +Gengental +, + +Flurstuecknummer + +3104, MF 7 + +; verbatimElevation: + + +377 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +8.9918 +; decimalLongitude: +48.5132 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +M. Haas + +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +13/5 - 23/5/2014 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_005520; institutionCode: SMNS + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Parasite of + +The host of the species is unknown, but members of the genus are reported to be parasitoids of +Lepidoptera +pupae ( +Pyralidae +), associated with +Taxodiaceae +. Members of the genus tend to be hyperparasitoids. + + + +Distribution + +Whole of Europe; Germany: +Baden-Wuerttemberg + + + +Notes + +Newly-recorded species in Germany. Images: Fig. +29 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/AB/8C/49AB8CFC9EC687D9E35A0722A7962EBB.xml b/data/49/AB/8C/49AB8CFC9EC687D9E35A0722A7962EBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3380748423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/AB/8C/49AB8CFC9EC687D9E35A0722A7962EBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tenthredo lutea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T. antennis clavatis luteis, abdominis segmentis plerisque flavis. +Fn. svec. +923. + +Goed. ins. +1. +t. +64. +Frisch. ins. +4. +t. +25. +List. goed. f. +77. +a. +Roes. vesp. t. 13. + + + +Habitat in +Salice, Alno, Betula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/AC/1E/49AC1E718422864E5DDCDC09BE6608FE.xml b/data/49/AC/1E/49AC1E718422864E5DDCDC09BE6608FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f139567ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/AC/1E/49AC1E718422864E5DDCDC09BE6608FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Atypidae to Theridiidae + + + +Author + +LePeru + +text + + +The Spiders of Europe, a Synthesis + + +2011 + +1 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/LePeru2011Excerpt/LePeru2011Excerpt.pdf + +journal volume +LePeru2011Excerpt + + + + +Zangherella algerica (Simon, 1895) + + + + +Anapis "Pseudanapis" +Z. minima Caporiacco, 1949 +. + + + +References. SIMON, 1895 (A.a.):1 fig. palp. Kratochvil, 1935a (P. a.):1 fig. palp Brignoli, 1968c + + + +( +P. a.):1 fig. vulva, 4 fig. palp,1 fig. chelicera,1 fig. leg I,1 fig. tarsal claw. WUNDERLICH, 1980b (P. a.): 1 fig. epigyne,1 fig. vulva, 2 fig. palp,1 fig. ocular area frontal view,1 fig. female body lateral view, 1 fig. leg I. Thaler & al, 1998:1 fig. vulva, 2 fig. palp. + +Description (synthesis). - Female. Total length 0.80-0.90 mm; cephalothorax 0.43-0.45 mm long, 0.33-0.38 mm wide; abdomen 0.71 mm long, 0.65 mm wide. Cephalothorax reddish-brown; cephalic part convex and smooth; thoracic part grained, with 2 protuberances. Abdomen with 2 reddish-brown scuta; dorsal scutum almost as wide as abdomen; ventral scutum occupies half of the venter of abdomen. Clypeus as wide as the length of chelicerae. Chelicerae with 4+1 teeth. Sternum heart-shaped, brown; coxae IV twice their diameter apart. Eyes: median eyes onethird of their diameter apart and 2 diameters from posterior laterals; lateral eyes almost contiguous; posterior row straight. Legs lighter than carapace; tarsus I without strong short spine. - Male. Total length 0.80-0.90 mm; cephalothorax 0.50 mm long, 0.32 mm wide; abdomen 0.65 mm long, 0.55 mm wide, 0.32 mm high. Characters as in female. +Habitat. Forests, under stones. +Periode. Females from January to June; males in April, September and December. +Distribution. Italy (Toscane; Romagna; Lazio); BRIGNOLI, 1981b states "probably common in a large part of the Western Mediterranean, but overlooked". Algeria, Tunisia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/AC/4A/49AC4A7BCC815425D55CE563B2A54FD1.xml b/data/49/AC/4A/49AC4A7BCC815425D55CE563B2A54FD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd95d267b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/AC/4A/49AC4A7BCC815425D55CE563B2A54FD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Eurysyllis tuberculata Ehlers, 1864 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Kvarner Bay, Adriatic). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/AC/89/49AC89F4FE723E42CFBF73E5A050881F.xml b/data/49/AC/89/49AC89F4FE723E42CFBF73E5A050881F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca326a1b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/AC/89/49AC89F4FE723E42CFBF73E5A050881F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Naiadendron A.G. Lima, Paula-Souza & Scalon, PhytoKeys 205: 222. 2022. + + + + +Figs 172 +, 173 +, 178 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Naiadendron duckeanum + +(Occhioni) A.G. Lima, Paula-Souza & Scalon [≡ + +Stryphnodendron duckeanum + +Occhioni] + + + +Description. + +Trees; indumentum composed of simple and granular trichomes; brachyblasts absent; branches unarmed, strongly striate, young shoots and leaves ferruginous with reddish granular trichomes, not odoriferous. +Stipules +caducous. +Leaves +bipinnate, not odoriferous; extrafloral nectaries on the petiole, rachis and pinnae; pinnae 10-22 pairs, subopposite to opposite; leaflets 15-23 pairs, opposite. +Inflorescence units +cylindrical spikes grouped in fascicles of 3-5 in pseudoracemes. +Flowers +5-merous, white to yellowish; calyx gamosepalous; corolla gamopetalous; stamens 10, anthers with an apical gland; pollen in (12) 16-grained polyads; ovary included. +Fruit +a legume, dehiscent along both margins, linear to narrow-oblong, laterally-compressed; valves chartaceous. +Seeds +obovate or elliptic, wingless, ochre, pleurogram present. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Monospecific ( + +N. duckeanum + +), from the northern Brazilian states of Acre, Amazonas and +Rondonia +(Fig. +178 +). + + + +Figure 178. +Distribution of + +Naiadendron + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. +Rainforests (terra firme, often disturbed), on clay or sandy soil. + + +Etymology. + +From +naiades +, Greek +mythology's +nymphs of freshwater, and +dendron +(Greek = tree) in reference to the name given to the Brazilian Amazon (Naiades) by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, where the single species of the genus occurs. + + + +Human uses. +Unknown. + + +Notes. + +Analysis of the extrafloral nectaries and fruits of + +Stryphnodendron duckeanum + +, initially described based on flowering material only, showed the species did not fit the limits of + +Stryphnodendron + +and that it could belong to + +Piptadenia + +(Rupert Barneby unpublished note; +Scalon et al. 2022 +). Phylogenetic evidence reinforced segregation of the species from + +Stryphnodendron + +and showed it to be more closely related to + +Parapiptadenia + +and + +Pityrocarpa + +, thus supporting recognition of a distinct monospecific + +Naiadendron + +( +Simon et al. 2016 +; +Borges et al. 2022 +; +Lima et al. 2022 +). + + + +Naiadendron + +and + +Parapiptadenia + +are the only members of the +Stryphnodendron +clade with typical legume fruits, i.e., dehiscing along both margins. However, + +Naiadendron + +is readily set apart by the ferruginous indumentum covering both its young branches and leaves. Strongly striate branches and petiolar nectaries 8-12 mm long also differentiate + +Naiadendron + +from all other members of the clade. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Lima et al. 2022 +; +Scalon et al. 2022 +; +Simon et al. 2016 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/AC/A7/49ACA70EC8665A98BC58C5D94EBB2207.xml b/data/49/AC/A7/49ACA70EC8665A98BC58C5D94EBB2207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe5cd99e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/AC/A7/49ACA70EC8665A98BC58C5D94EBB2207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Colobopsis truncata (Spinola, 1808) + + + +Notes + +Forel (1892) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/AC/C1/49ACC1B3E408167976BC437467B61E11.xml b/data/49/AC/C1/49ACC1B3E408167976BC437467B61E11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f97c3602e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/AC/C1/49ACC1B3E408167976BC437467B61E11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Tenthredo fagi Panzer, 1798 + + + + +Tenthredo solitaria +Scopoli, 1763: Cameron, 1882 misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/AC/C4/49ACC4081D4C5D7E8B089D7616BF2C43.xml b/data/49/AC/C4/49ACC4081D4C5D7E8B089D7616BF2C43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70ce6bbec54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/AC/C4/49ACC4081D4C5D7E8B089D7616BF2C43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Three new species of Cortinarius subgenus Telamonia (Cortinariaceae, Agaricales) from China + + + +Author + +Xie, Meng-Le +Life Science College, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China & Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-7048 + + + +Author + +Wei, Tie-Zheng +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Fu, Yong-Ping +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China + + + +Author + +Li, Dan +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China + + + +Author + +Qi, Liang-Liang +Microbiology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Nanning, 530007, China + + + +Author + +Xing, Peng-Jie +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Guo-Hui +College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China & Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China + + + +Author + +Ji, Rui-Qing +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China +jiruiqingjrq@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China & Life Science College, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +69 + + +91 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.69.49437 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.69.49437 +1314-4049-69-91 +FEEB7B8DC3BB5992AA0C397FF9F5C142 + + + + +Cortinarius subfuscoperonatus Y. Li & M.L. Xie +sp. nov. +Figures 2e, f +, 3c +, 4c + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pileus 1.6-4.4 cm in diam. Context white, greyish-brown when moist. Basidiospores 9.5-12.1 +x +7.9-9.7 +μm +. The ITS sequence of the holotype differs from other species in section +Fuscoperonati +by at least six substitutions and six indels. + + + +Holotype. + +China. Gansu Province: Zhangye City, Minle County, Gansu Qilianshan National Nature Reserve, coniferous forest ( + +Picea crassifolia + +), +38°17'55"N +, +100°45'54"E +, alt. 2860 m, 9 August 2018, M.L. Xie, HMJAU44444, GenBank No. (ITS) MK552387. + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to its affinity to + +Cortinarius fuscoperonatus + +. + + + +Description. +Pileus 1.6-4.4 cm in diam., hemispherical when young, then low convex, weakly hygrophanous, pale greyish-brown (6C3), sometimes reddish-brown (9E5-9E6) to dark brown (6F6-6F8), surface with greyish-brown fibrillose, margin wavy with age. Lamellae emarginate, medium-spaced, reddish-brown to rusty brown (7D6-7E7), margin even when young, then slightly serrate. Stipe 2.3-7.5 cm long, 0.8-1.3 cm thick at apex, 1.5-2.5 cm thick at base, clavate, white to pale grey (E2), mycelium white at the base. Universal veil greyish-brown (6C2), rich, usually forming an annular band on the middle part and distinct belts or zones lower down. Context white (A1), greyish-brown (7F8) and marbled watery when moist, strongly hygrophanous near pileus and lamellae. Odour somewhat radish-like. Chemical reaction: pileus and context (fresh basidiomata) are dark black brown (8F3) with 10% KOH. Exsiccata brown (6E5) to dark brown (6F5). + + +Figure 4. +Margin cells of three newly-described species. +a + +Cortinarius laccariphyllus + +(HMJAU44449, holotype); +b + +Cortinarius neotorvus + +(HMJAU44441, holotype); +c + +Cortinarius subfuscoperonatus + +(HMJAU44444, holotype). Photographs by Meng-Le Xie. + + + +Basidiospores 9.5-12.1 +x +7.9-9.7 +μm +, Q = 1.10-1.45, 'X = 10.3-11.2 +x +8.0-8.6 +μm +, 'Q = 1.24-1.33 (135 spores, 5 collections), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, moderately to strongly verrucose, strongly dextrinoid. Basidia 4-spored, clavate, 35-58 +x +10-13 +μm +, thin-walled, hyaline to olivaceous brown in 5% KOH. Lamellar edge fertile, with cylindrical-clavate sterile cells, 13-27 +x +6-11 +μm +, thin-walled, hyaline to slightly olivaceous yellow in 5% KOH. Lamellar trama hyphae regular, pale olivaceous to olivaceous brown in 5% KOH, smooth. Pileipellis: epicutis hyphae cylindrical, 4-12 +μm +wide, slightly olivaceous brown to olivaceous brown in 5% KOH, some hyphae finely encrusted; hypocutis well developed, hyphae 24-89 +x +15-29 +μm +, sub-cellular to sub-cylindrical, thin-walled, hyaline to slightly olivaceous brown in 5% KOH, smooth. Pileus trama hyphae almost thin-walled, hyaline in 5% KOH, smooth. Clamp connections present. + + + +ITS sequence. + +The ITS sequences of + +C. subfuscoperonatus + +are 524-525 bp long (5 collections, Table +1 +) and distinct from other members of section +Fuscoperonatus +. The ITS sequence of + +C. subfuscoperonatus + +(MK552387, holotype) differs from + +C. fuscoperonatus + +by six substitutions and six indels. + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +In coniferous forest ( + +Picea crassifolia + +dominated forest). Solitary or gregarious. Known from Gansu Province, China. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +China. Gansu Province: Zhangye City, Minle County, Gansu Qilianshan National Nature Reserve, coniferous forest ( + +Picea crassifolia + +), +38°17'55"N +, +100°45'54"E +, alt. 2860 m, 9 August 2018, M.L. Xie, HMJAU44445, GenBank No. (ITS) MK552388; Zhangye city, +Su'nan +Yugu Autonomous County, Gansu Qilianshan National Nature Reserve, coniferous forest ( + +Picea crassifolia + +dominated forest, occasionally with + +Juniperus + +), +38°44'57"N +, +99°47'56"E +, alt. 3010 m, 10 August 2018, M.L. Xie, HMJAU44446, GenBank No. (ITS) MK552389, HMJAU44447, GenBank No. (ITS) MK552390; Zhangye city, +Su'nan +Yugu Autonomous County, Gansu Qilianshan National Nature Reserve, coniferous forest ( + +Picea crassifolia + +dominated forest, occasionally with + +Juniperus + +), +38°33'13"N +, 100°41'75"E, alt. 2700 m, 11 August 2018, M.L. Xie, HMJAU44448, GenBank No. (ITS) MK552391. + + + +Comments. + + +Cortinarius subfuscoperonatus + +corresponds well to the characteristics of section +Fuscoperonati +, with weak hygrophanous pileus, an annular band on the middle stipe and distinct belts or zones lower down, large spores (> 10 +µm +long) and grow in coniferous forests. + +Cortinarius fuscoperonatus + +was previously placed in section +Bovini +M.M. Moser ( +Bidaud et al. 2009 +; +Soop 2014 +) and + +Armillati + +( +Brandrud et al. 1992 +), until +Niskanen et al. (2015) +placed it in section +Fuscoperonati +. + +Cortinarius subfuscoperonatus + +has remarkably similar morphological characteristics to + +C. fuscoperonatus + +, apart from the spores of + +C. fuscoperonatus + +being narrower (9.7-11.6 +x +6.6-7.7 +µm +), the pileus being chocolate brown to blackish-brown and being fine fibrous to fine scaly ( +Schmidt-Stohn et al. 2017 +). In addition, + +C. subfuscoperonatus + +formed a sister relationship with + +C. fuscoperonatus + +and was well separated according to the phylogenetic analyses. + +C. subfuscoperonatus + +could be considered as the second species in section +Fuscoperonati +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/AC/FC/49ACFCCEC59618FFDAC0F88F2CFE13A3.xml b/data/49/AC/FC/49ACFCCEC59618FFDAC0F88F2CFE13A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56e67f4fec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/AC/FC/49ACFCCEC59618FFDAC0F88F2CFE13A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Hoplitis (Alcidamea) albifrons argentifrons (Cresson, 1864) + + + +Notes +Collected from the Park County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/AE/C5/49AEC5ED4CA4C0C04E2E3139C1C05142.xml b/data/49/AE/C5/49AEC5ED4CA4C0C04E2E3139C1C05142.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf476f1531a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/AE/C5/49AEC5ED4CA4C0C04E2E3139C1C05142.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Atranus LeConte, 1847 + + + + +Atranus +LeConte, 1847: 438. Type species: + +Anchomenus pubescens + +Dejean, 1828 by monotypy. Etymology (original). From the Greek +a +(privative) and +tranos +(clear, distinct), possibly alluding to the obscure relationships of the genus to the eyes of LeConte [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. + +Two species in the temperate regions of eastern North America ( + +Atranus pubescens + +) and Europe ( + +Atranus ruficollis + +Gautier des Cottes). + + + +Identification. +Lindroth (1968: 649) commented on the structural differences between the two species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/AF/12/49AF12754CD77207C4E49642E7E81EE9.xml b/data/49/AF/12/49AF12754CD77207C4E49642E7E81EE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..419d95ed021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/AF/12/49AF12754CD77207C4E49642E7E81EE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Erigeron atticus +Vill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch, aufrecht, oben verzweigt, + +von +Druesenhaaren +klebrig + +. +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich oder +laenglich-eifoermig +. +Koepfe +meist 3-12, Durchmesser +2-3 cm +. + +Zungenblueten +ausgebreitet, rosa bis purpurn, +Roehrenblueten +gelb + +. Auch +"Fadenblueten" +vorhanden (siehe + +E. neglectus +, Nr. 2044 + +). +Fruechte +2-3 mm +, Pappus +5-6 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, +Moraenen +/ subalpin(-alpin) / A + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Druesiges +Berufkraut + +, +Attisches Berufkraut +Nom +francais +: +Vergerette glanduleuse +Nome italiano: +Cespica attica + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/AF/EE/49AFEEDC26E1FCD715B8718F6811344F.xml b/data/49/AF/EE/49AFEEDC26E1FCD715B8718F6811344F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc913126882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/AF/EE/49AFEEDC26E1FCD715B8718F6811344F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ + + + +Two new species of crayfish of the genus Cherax from Indonesian New Guinea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Parastacidae) + + + +Author + +Lukhaup, Christian +Waldstrasse 5 a, 66999 Hinterweidenthal, Germany +craykeeper@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Eprilurahman, Rury +Animal Systematics Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Thomas von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +769 + + +89 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.26095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.26095 +1313-2970-769-89 +1B07A81E7CEE486598FD6E0D7AD548BA +FFD2FF92FFABDE59FFED8A10FFA2FFB4 +1304509 + + + + + + +Cherax +alyciae + +sp. n. +Figs 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 + + + + +Material +examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: male (MZB Cru 4672), under rocks, among roots and in debris along banks of a nameless creek, +Boven Digoel Regency +, +West Papua +, +Indonesia +. coll. local catchers and fisherman, +December 7, 2016 + +. + +Allotype + +: female (MZB Cru 4673), same data as holotype. + + +Paratypes + +: (MZB Cru 4674) and ( +ZMB 30708 +), same data as holotype. Exact location stored with type material to protect population in its natural habitat + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace surface covered with small granules, areola pitted, no spines present posterior to cervical groove on lateral carapace. Eyes large, pigmented. Cornea slightly broader than eyestalk. Rostrum triangular in shape with elevated margins, setose in the anterior marginal half. Rostral margins with two prominent teeth, rostral carinae prominent. Postorbital ridges prominent with one acute tubercle at anterior terminus. Carapace blue, dorsal usually darker blue to green. Uncalcified patch on +lateral +margin of chelae of adult male white, translucent. Propodal cutting edge with row of small granules and one larger tubercle. Chelipeds blue, lateral margins white, posterior lateral part sometimes orange. Fingers blue, in posterior third dark blue with +hooked +orange tips. Other walking legs blue-green with orange joints. Pleon dark blue with light blue transverse lines. + + + +Description of male holotype + +(Figs +11 +- +14 +). Body and eyes pigmented. Eyes not reduced. Body subovate, slightly compressed laterally. Pleon narrower then cephalothorax (width 21.8 mm and 24.9 mm respectively). Rostrum (Figure +12A +) broad in shape, reaching nearly to end of ultimate antennular peduncle and approx. twice as long than wide (width 6.1 mm at base, length 11.7 mm). Margins slightly elevated continuing in rostral carinae on carapace, almost straight in basal part, distally rather moderately tapering towards apex. Lateral rostral margin bearing two prominent teeth in distal half, pointing upwards at angle of approximately 45°. Few short hairs present on distal half of outer margins between the first teeth and the acumen. Acumen with anteriorly orientated spine. + +Rostral carinae extending as slight elevation posteriorly on carapace terminating at ending of postorbital ridges. Postorbital ridges well developed, terminating in spiniform tubercle anteriorly, fading at two-thirds of occipital carapace length, posteriorly. Postorbital ridges approx. 1/3 of CL. Cervical and branchiocardiac grooves distinct, non-setose, six tiny and weak developed tubercles present at middle part behind cervical groove on lateral sides of carapace. Carapace surface densely covered with tiny granules, anterior margin strongly produced, rounded upper margin directed inward. +Areola length 18.4 mm, narrowest width 8.0 mm. Length of areola 34.7% of total length of carapace (54 mm). Densely pitted. + + +Scaphocerite + +(Figure +12B +), broadest at posterior third, convex in distal part becoming narrower in basal part; thickened lateral margin terminating in corneous spine, almost reaching distal margin of ultimate segment of antennular peduncle. Right scaphocerite 12.0 mm long and 3.9 mm wide. Proximal margins setose. Antennulae and antennae typical for genus. Antennae slightly longer then body. Antennular peduncle reaching slightly behind acumen, antennal peduncle reaching slightly behind apex of scaphocerite. Antennal protopodite with spine anteriorly; basicerite with one lateral and one ventral spine. + + +Mouthparts +typical for the genus. Epistome with sub-cordiform cephalic lobe anteriorly bearing lanceolate cephalomedian projection constricted at base. Lateral margins of lobe not thickened; each lateral margin with two groups of 8-9 tubercles separated by a smooth place. Central part smooth, not pitted, excavate. Eyes rather large; cornea globular, darkly pigmented, nearly as long as eyestalk; eyestalk slightly narrower than cornea. + + +First pereopod +equal in form, chela slightly gaping. Right cheliped 56 mm long, 12 mm high, 21 mm wide. Left chelae (Figure +12C, D +) 51.8 mm long and 10.4 mm high, 20.6 mm wide, strongly compressed. Fingers shorter than palm (right dactylus 25.4 mm long). Dactylus broad at base (7.8 mm), tapering slightly towards tip. + + +Tip with sharp, corneous, hooked tooth pointing outwards at an angle of 45°. Cutting edge of dactyl with continuous row of rather small granular teeth and one prominent larger tooth at middle of cutting edge. Ventral and dorsal surface of movable finger with scattered punctuation. Ventral posterior half of cutting edge with with dense setae reaching from base to prominent larger tooth. Fixed finger triangular, merging +gradually +into palm, ending in sharp, corneous, hooked tooth, standing almost perpendicular to axis of finger. Tips of fingers slightly crossing when fingers clasp. Upper surface of palm practically smooth, slightly pitted, more densely pitted at margins. Fixed finger slightly broader than dactyl at base (11.3 mm). Dense, short setae present in posterior ventral part of fixed finger, reaching from base to midlength. Cutting edge of fixed finger with row of rather small granular teeth at posterior half and one bigger +one +at midlength. Outer lateral margin of chelae with swollen soft and uncalcified patch (23 mm) which extends from about middle of palm to midlength of opposable dactylus. Row of 20-21 mesial probodal granules at dorsolateral margin. Dorsolateral margins slightly elevated. + + +Dorsal surface of +carpus +(14.4 mm) smooth and pitted, with slight excavation in middle part and with a well-developed mesial carpal spine. Ventral carpal surface margins slightly elevated, non-setose and with fovea; inner margin with well-developed ventral carpal spine and ventromesial carpal spine oriented in angle of approx. 45°. + + +Merus +(24.7 mm) laterally depressed in basal part; surface slightly pitted; small dorsal meral spine present. Inner ventrolateral margin densely covered with small granules, three ventral meral spines present, one at midlength other in middle of anterior part, third on distal ventrolateral inner margin. + + + +Ischium + +(14.69 mm) smooth with two small spines and eleven granules at midlength of ventrolateral inner margin. + + +Second pereopod +reaching anteriorly to approximately corneus spine of scaphocerite. Finger (7.0 mm) slightly longer as palm (6.6mm), of same height. Scattered short setae pre +sent +on dactyl and fixed finger. Cutting edge of fixed finger and carpus with row of dense, short setae. Carpus (9.3 mm), smooth, slightly pitted, longer than palm. Merus (17.4 mm) 1.87 times longer than carpus. +Ischium +(8.3 mm) about as half as long as merus. + + +Third pereopod +overreaching second by length of finger of second pereopods. Fingers shorter than palm. + + +Fourth pereopod +reaching distal margin of scaphocerite. Dactylus with corneous tip. Short scattered setae present. Propodus more than twice as long as dactylus, nearly 1.5 times as long as carpus; somewhat flattened, carrying many stiff setae on lower margin. Merus just slightly longer than propodus. + + +Fifth pereopod +similar to fourth, slightly shorter. + +Dorsal surface of pleon smooth, with scattered pits; abdominal segments with short setae present on caudal margins. + +Telson +with posterolateral spines, dense short setae present in posterior third. Posterior margins setose. Uropodal protopod with two distal spines on mesial lobe. Exopod of uropod with transverse row of posteriorly directed diminutive spines ending in one more prominent spine, posteriorly directed on outer margin of mesial lobe. Terminal half of exopod with small tubercles and short hairs, slightly corrugated. Endopod of uropod smooth. Short scattered hairs present on posterior third of dorsal exopod. Posterolateral spine on outer margin present. Second spine on medial dorsal surface present, directed posteriorly. + + + +Description of allotype female + +(Figure +15 +). Chela of first pereopods equal, 2.7 times as long as broad (30.6 mm and 11.2 mm respectively). Mesial margin of palm +slightly +elevated, forming slender serrated ridge with row of 24-25 small granular teeth. Cutting edge of dactylus with 16-17 rather small granular teeth. Cutting edge of fixed finger with 16 small granules. Small scattered short setae visible along ventral cutting edges of chelae, denser and long in ventral posterior area. Tips of fingers slightly crossing when fingers clasp, not gaping. Cervical groove distinct, non-setose. Pleon just slightly narrower than cephalothorax (widths 16.2mm and 16.6 mm respectively). Same colour pattern as in males. No soft patch in females observed (n = 120). + + +Size. +The largest male examined has a carapace length of 56 mm and a total length of 122 mm; the holotype male has a total length of 117 mm; the other males have a total length between 78 mm and 119 mm; the allotype has a carapace length of 39 mm and a total length of 86 mm (n = 11). + + +Colour. +The living animals (Figure +1A, B +) are coloured as follows. Male: Chelae light to dark blue with white margins and white patch. Anterior part usually dark blue, more intense coloured. Corneous tooth on tip of fingers orange. Cephalothorax bright blue, dorsally more intense from purple to greenish blue, fading ventrally to light blue. Joints between propodus and carpus and between carpus and merus bright orange-red. Segments of pleon dark blue to black, lateral pleura lighter becoming blueish green. Light blue transverse bands in the posterior part of each pleonary somite. Walking legs light blue with orange joints. Distal margin of tail-fan creamy orange to orange. Some animals are darker and differ in the colouration of chelae. Chelae dark blue to black, becoming orange-red at the outer lateral margin. Dorsolateral margins light +blue +. These males have usually also orange or yellow rostral margins. Females: same colour as males, sometimes less intense. + + + +Molecular phylogenetic results. + + +Cherax alyciae + +sp. n. is sister species to + +Cherax peknyi + +(Figure +19 +), both are in turn sister group to + +C. warsamsonicus + +. + +Cherax alyciae + +sp. n. is well isolated from + +C. peknyi + +with a sequence divergence (p-distance) of 2.1-2.8 % (16S) and 5.7-6.3 % (COI), respectively, supporting the morphology-based description of + +C. alyciae + +as a new species. + + + +Deposition of types. + +The holotype (MZB Cru 4672), allotype (MZB Cru 4673) and paratypes (MZB Cru 4674) are deposited at the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (= Bidang Zoologi) Reseach Centre for Biology (= Pusat Penelitian Biologi), Indonesian Institute of Sciences (= LIPI), Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. Additional Paratypes are deposited at the Museum +fuer +Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin (ZMB 30708). + + + +Systematic position. + +Holthuis (1949) +in his publication on the New Guinea + +Cherax + +considered species should be placed into two groups. One with the rostral and median carinae absent or weakly developed and referred to as the + +Cherax + +group following the characteristics of the type species, + +C. preissii + +(Erichson, 1846) from southwest Australia. The other group contains species that have the rostral and sometimes the median carina well developed and referred to as the + +Astaconephrops + +group with + +Nobili's +(1899) + + + +Astaconephrops +albertisii + + +as the type. Newly described species have been placed into one or the other of the two subgenera ( +Lukhaup and Pekny 2006 +; +Lukhaup and Pekny 2008 +; +Lukhaup and Herbert 2008 +; +Lukhaup 2015 +, +Lukhaup et al. 2015 +; +Patoka et al. 2015 +). +Munasinghe et al. (2004a +, +b +), +Austin (1996) +; and Austin et al. (1996) however, identified three lineages with different geographic ranges within + +Cherax + +based on molecular genetics and phylogenetic studies. These consist of a southwestern group, an eastern group and a northern group. Support for the latter group, however, was based on only very limited sampling (e.g., single samples of + +C. quadricarinatus + +, + +C. rhynchotus + +, and + +C. peknyi + +in +Munasinghe et al. (2003) +. +Munasinghe et al. (2004b) +indicate that the division of + +Cherax + +into two subgenera, as conceived by Holthuis and subsequent authors dealing with New Guinea crayfish, has to be reconsidered. Based on +Munasinghe et al. (2004a +, +b +), +Austin (1996) +, and Austin et al. (1996), + +Cherax warsamsonicus + +sp. n. and + +Cherax alyciae + +sp. n. belong to the northern species group lineage consisting of 25 species: + +C. acherontis + +Patoka, +Blaha +& Kouba, 2017, + +C. albertisii + +(Nobili, 1899), + +C. alyciae + +sp. n. (this study), + +C. boesemani + +Lukhaup & Pekny, 2008, + +C. boschmai + +Holthuis, 1949, + +C. buitendijkae + +Holthuis, 1949, + +C. communis + +Holthuis, 1949, + +C. gherardii + +Patoka, +Blaha +& Kouba, 2015, + +C. holthuisi + +Lukhaup & Pekny, 2006, + +C. lorentzi aruanus + +(Roux, 1911), + +C. lorentzi lorentzi + +(Roux, 1911), + +C. longipes + +Holthuis, 1949, + +C. misolicus + +Holthuis, 1949, + +C. murido + +Holthuis, 1949, + +C. monticola + +Holthuis, 1950, + +C. mosessalossa + +sp. n. (this study), + +C. minor + +Holthuis, 1996, + +C. peknyi + +Lukhaup & Herbert, 2008, + +C. pallidus + +Holthuis, 1949, + +C. papuanus + +Holthuis, 1949, + +C. paniaicus + +Holthuis, 1949, + +C. pulcher + +Lukhaup, 2015, + +C. solus + +Holthuis, 1949, + +C. snowden + +Lukhaup, Panteleit & Schrimpf, 2015, and + +C. warsamsonicus + +Lukhaup, Eprilurahman & von Rintelen, 2017. + + + +Systematic remarks. + +In comparison to all species of the northern group the new species, + +C. alyciae + +sp. n. is most similar to + +C. peknyi + +, a species that is known from the Fly River drainage, close to the City of Kiunga, Papua New Guinea. + +Cherax alyciae + +sp. n. +differs +from + +C. peknyi + +in the following characters: shape of the chelae (Figure +16A-D +), the presence of a soft patch in the chelae of males and in colouration. The rostrum of + +Cherax alyciae + +sp. n. is rather straight, triangular shaped, while the rostrum of + +Cherax peknyi + +is clearly bent outwards at the middle part. + +Cherax peknyi + +has 3-4 anteriorly directed spines present at middle part behind cervical groove on lateral sides of carapace while + +C. alyciae + +sp. n. has six tiny and weak developed tubercles there. + +Cherax peknyi + +has usually red to orange chelae becoming white posteriorly with blue fingertips, the carapace is orange yellow becoming dark red dorsally while the pleon is dark green with orange yellow transverse bands. None of the males of + +C. peknyi + +had a soft patch. Furthermore, the presence of dense setae on the ventral chelae in + +C. peknyi + +while + +C. alyciae + +sp. n. has just very few setae there. + +Cherax peknyi + +is endemic in the Fly River drainage in Papua New Guinea, while + +C. alyciae + +sp. n. is found in creeks and rivers of the Digul River drainage in the eastern part of the Boven Digoel Regency, Papua, Indonesia. + + + +Etymology. + + +Cherax alyciae + +sp. n. is named after Alycia Evanya, the daughter of Christian Jeffrey (Maju Aquarium) who brought the species to our attention. + + + +Ecology. + +Known only from several nameless creeks in the Boven Digoel Regency in the eastern Part of Papua Province, Indonesia, close to the border of Papua New Guinea. The creek harbouring these crayfish is shallow (20-70 cm) with a moderate flow and had a pH of approximately 5.0. The temperature is around 25-27 °C and 12 +µS +/cm. In most parts no water plants are present. The substrate of the creek is gravel or sand and soil mostly covered with silt and detritus, stones and larger rocks (Figure +17 +). +Crayfish +hide in short borrows in the riverbank, under larger rocks or in detritus that gathers in slower flowing parts of the creek. To improve the knowledge of the distribution of the species more field surveys will be necessary. + + + +Common name. +As common name for this crayfish we propose Blue Kong Crayfish as it is already known under this name in the pet trade. + + +Figure 10. + +C. alyciae + +sp. n. +A +holotype male (MZB Cru 4672) from nameless creek, Boven Digoel Regency +B +idem, colour variation. + + + + +Figure 11. + +C. alyciae + +sp. n. holotype male (MZB Cru 4672). Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 12. + +C. alyciae + +sp. n. holotype male (MZB Cru 4672) +A +dorsal view of carapace +B +scaphocerite +C +dorsal view of left chelae +D +ventral view of left chelae. Scale bars: 10 mm ( +A, C, D +), 5 mm ( +B +). + + + + +Figure 13. + +C. alyciae + +sp. n. holotype male (MZB Cru 4672), dorsal view of cephalothorax. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. + +C. alyciae + +sp. n. holotype male (MZB Cru 4672) +A +left first chela, dorsal aspect +B +left first chela, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. + +C. alyciae + +sp. n. allotype female (MZB Cru 4673). Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 16. +Dorsal view chelae. +A + +Cherax peknyi + +, holotype male (QMW28267) +B + +C. alyciae + +sp. n. holotype male (MZB Cru 4672) ventral view chelae +C + +Cherax peknyi + +, holotype male, (QMW28267) +D + +C. alyciae + +sp. n. holotype male (MZB Cru 4672). + + + + +Figure 17. +Unnamed Creek, Boven Digoel Regency, habitat of the new species. + + + + +Figure 18. +Map of Papua New Guinea, with the type localities indicated. + + + + +Figure 19. +Phylogenetic relationships of + +Cherax mosessalossa + +sp. n. and + +C. alyciae + +sp. n. within the northern New Guinea + +Cherax + +lineage, reconstructed by BI analyses of two mitochondrial gene fragments. Number on branches show, from top, Bayesian posterior probabilities (>0.7) and ML/MP bootstrap values (>50). An asterisk indicates nodes with full support (1/100/100) in all analyses. The scale bar indicates the substitution rate. See Table +1 +for information on the sequenced specimens. +A +Topology based on concatenated COI and 16S dataset +B +Topology based on COI dataset +C +Topology based on 16S dataset. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B0/93/49B09319064621DEA7AA3CF75E138C06.xml b/data/49/B0/93/49B09319064621DEA7AA3CF75E138C06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d29694ae43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B0/93/49B09319064621DEA7AA3CF75E138C06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis subcostata Bourguignat, 1884 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 137. + + + +Type locality. + +"Dans +l'Oronte" +( +Lamarck 1822 +: 168) [in the Orontes river], Syria? + + + +Remarks. + +Introduced for + +Melania costata + +sensu Lamarck, 1822, non Olivier, 1804. Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis subcostata + +d'Orbigny +, 1850. +Pallary (1920b +: 110-111) synonymized the species with + +Melania costata + +(Olivier, 1804). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B0/A2/49B0A2FEBA0A50259EFC95F13E3AAFB4.xml b/data/49/B0/A2/49B0A2FEBA0A50259EFC95F13E3AAFB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9486d0f64d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B0/A2/49B0A2FEBA0A50259EFC95F13E3AAFB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ + + + +Revision of Belvosia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) and 33 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to known North and Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-5271 +ARS USDA, Arizona, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-30 + + +11 + + +103667 +103667 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 +1314-2828-11-e103667 +DA550910FE964DCF94A8D976762247F2 +A5CB08B2813E5530B1AA5DC8EFAC5453 + + + + +Belvosia anacarballoae Fleming & Woodley +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0015214 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Guillermo Pereira + +; individualID: DHJPAR0015214; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASBE371-06, 05-SRNP-63685, BOLD:AAA2299; occurrenceID: +83D585DE-17E6-522B-8C5F-106FF215A9F0 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +anacarballoae; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: anacarballoae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Horizontes +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Torre Esperanza +; verbatimElevation: +85 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7894; verbatimLongitude: -85.551; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.7894 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.551 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larva of the +Saturniidae +, +Automeris +zozimanaguana + +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Jun-2006 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0003591 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Daniel H. Janzen + +; individualID: DHJPAR0003591; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC695-05, 84-SRNP-1199, BOLD:AAA2299; occurrenceID: +4249A67C-20F7-58DA-ABF1-452BC663149C +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +anacarballoae; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: anacarballoae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Santa Rosa +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Bosque Humedo +; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8514; verbatimLongitude: -85.608; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.8514 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.608 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larva of the +Sphingidae +, +Manduca +lanuginosa + +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Aug-1984 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0040103 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Guillermo Pereira + +; individualID: DHJPAR0040103; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYE2271-11, 10-SRNP-13666, BOLD:AAA2299; occurrenceID: +D6D35CCE-A99C-5B5A-962C-2A2697DA0997 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +anacarballoae; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: anacarballoae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Potrerillos +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Rio Azufrado +; verbatimElevation: +95 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8122; verbatimLongitude: -85.5444; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.8122 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.5444 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larva of the +Saturniidae +, +Automeris +zozimanaguana + +; verbatimEventDate: +28-Aug-2010 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(Fig. +7 +), length: 11-13mm. +Head +: head slightly wider than thorax; vertex 1/3 head width; gena 1/4 of head height, approximately 1/3 of eye height. Fronto-orbital plate dark ground color, entirely covered with silver tomentum giving the whole plate a shining silver character; ocellar setae absent; reclinate orbital seta absent; 2-3 irregular rows of frontal setae, with shorter black setulae interspersed throughout, these short black setulae extending beyond lowest frontal seta. Parafacial light yellow in ground color, densely covered in silver tomentum making the entire surface reflective and brilliant silver in appearance; bare overall, except for a small number of setulae extending just below lowest frontal setae; facial ridge setose along 1/2 of its length, with a few sparse hair-like setulae emerging along outer edge of row; gena covered in black setulae. Antenna, pedicel dark brownish black, to concolorous with postpedicel; postpedicel, 3X as long as pedicel. Palps, yellow-orange throughout and densely covered in short black setulae; slightly clubbed, but gradually tapering to a slight point apically. +Thorax +: dark brown-black ground color throughout, with dark gray tomentum dorsally, scutellum light brown to dark yellow ground color bearing a brassy-brown tomentum; four distinct dorsal vittae, 2 outer, and 2 inner, these broken along suture. Lateral surfaces of thorax primarily covered in the same silver tomentum as on the dorsal surfaces; all pleura with densely hirsute areas populated with long black setulae becoming long black setulae along posterior margins; chaetotaxy: 3 strong setae on postpronotum arranged in a line; acrostichal setae 3:3; dorsocentral setae 3:4; intra-alar setae 2:3; supra-alar setae 2:3; 4 katepisternal setae; scutellum, with four pairs of long flat marginal setae of subequal length, and one rows of median discal scutellar setae; apical setae present short parallell and erect, at a slight upward angle from the plane of the rest of the scutellar marginal setae. +Wing +, strongly infuscate, with a brilliant orange basicosta; both upper and lower calypters strongly infuscate concolorous with remainder of wing; wing vein R4+5, bearing 3-3 setulae at base; halteres orange stalk and capitulum. +Legs +: black, with yellow pulvilli; Anterodorsal row of setae on hind tibia fringelike, formed by a very regular row of uniformly sized setae separated from each other by less than the width of their sockets. +Abdomen +: slightly flattened globose, brown ground color; bronze abdominal tomentosity along anterior margin of T3, and strikingly yellow on>50% of surface of T4 and all of T5 which; T4 bearing a narrow median black stripe bisecting the yellow band. Middorsal depression on ST1+2 reaching to hind margin of tergite. Median marginal setae present on ST1+2 and T3, and complete rows of setae on T4 and T5. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +8 +): sternite 5 with a deeply excavated median cleft along posterior edge, smoothly U-shaped, margins covered in dense tomentum; posterior lobes coming to a rounded point apically, with strong bristle-like setulae surrounded by many shorter weaker setulae. Anterior plate of sternite 5 approximately 1/2 length of posterior lobes; unsclerotized "window" on anterior plate of sternite 5 ranging translucent directly basal to posterior lobes, elongate spanning the entire width of the posterior lobes. Cerci in posterior view triangular/blade-like in appearance, subequal to length of surstyli; completely separate medially. Cerci in lateral view. wide and appearing rounded apically, straight along lower margin with only a very slight anterior projection, not appearing clubbed apically; cerci setose along basal 2/3rds, underside of cerci setose along entire length (visible in lateral profile). Surstylus in lateral view, broadly rounded along its posterior edge giving the structure a leaf or oarlike appearance; surstylus appearing fused with epandrium; when viewed posteriorly surstyli appearing slightly convergent or bearing inward curved apices but not strongly convergent. Pregonite broad, well-developed, apically rounded, somewhat blunt, devoid of setulae. Postgonite, slightly narrowed, 1/3 as wide as pregonite, bluntly rounded with a slight curve at apex, short. Distiphallus broadly cone-shaped (in some species this cone or flare is much more pronounced, in others appearing square or barrel shaped), with a slender median longitudinal sclerotized reinforcement on its posterior surface and a broad, anterolateral, sclerotized acrophallus, on anterior surface near apex, 1.75X as long as basiphallus; epiphallus, short and rounded, appearing as a small hump on dorsal surface of basiphallus. + + +Female +(Fig. +9 +) length: 11-14mm, overall morphology as in male differing in the following traits: +Head +: bearing 2-3 pairs of proclinate orbital setae in addition to single pair of reclinate orbital seta; gena 2/5 of eye height, inner row of 5-10 post-ocular setae; palps follow same general morphology of males, but are apically devoid of black setulae. +Thorax +: katepisternum with 4-5 strong setae; anterodorsal fringe on hind tibia with 3-4 interspersed much longer setae approximately 2x as long as setae of fringe. +Abdomen +: slightly more globose than males. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Belvosia anacarballoae + +can be distinguished from all other + +Belvosia + +by the following combination of traits: males without proclinate orbital setae, pilosity of gena, anepisternum, katepisternum black, basicosta brilliant orange, abdomen with dark ground color, median marginal setae present on syntergite 1+2, anterior margin of T3 bearing some minor gold tomentum <10%; gold tomentum on T4 ranging from 20-40% coverage of tergite, gold tomentum of tergites bissected medially by a middorsal stripe of dark tomentum. + + + +Etymology + + +Belvosia anacarballoae + +sp. n. +, is named in honor of Sra. Ana Carballo in recognition of her decades of being part of the Parataxonomist Program of Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste (http://www.acguanacaste.ac.cr) in northwestern Costa Rica. Interim species-specific name included in previously circulating databases and publications, + +Belvosia + +Woodley02. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG (Provinces of Alajuela and Guanacaste), 10-1060 m elevation. + + +Ecology + +Within the ACG inventory, + +Belvosia anacarballoae + +has been reared 468 times from two families of +Lepidoptera +: +Saturniidae +, + +Automeris banus + +(Boisduval, 1875) (N=11), + +A. belti + +Druce, 1886 (N=1), + +A. celata + +Lemaire, 1969 (N=7), + +A. dagmarae + +Brechlin & Meister, 2011 (N=33), + +A. exigua + +Lemaire, 1977 (N=12), + +A. hamata + +Schaus, 1906 (N=4), + +A. io + +DHJ01 (N=11), + +A. pallidior + +Draudt, 1929 (N=5), + +A. tridens + +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1855 (N=32), + +A. zozimanaguana + +Brechlin & Meister, 2011 (N=334), + +A. zugana + +Druce, 1886 (N=1), + +A. zugana + +DHJ01 (N=1), + +Hylesia continua + +(Walker, 1865) (N=3), + +Molippa nibasa + +Maassen & Weyding, 1885 (N=10), + +M. similima + +Jones, 1907 (N=1), + +Periphoba arcaei + +(Druce, 1886) (N=1); and +Sphingidae +, + +Manduca languinosa + +(Edwards, 1887) (N=1); from cloud forest, dry forest, rain forest and dry-rain lowland intergrade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B0/C8/49B0C88CA9B44F323AD49D6C5515E987.xml b/data/49/B0/C8/49B0C88CA9B44F323AD49D6C5515E987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6943a843a8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B0/C8/49B0C88CA9B44F323AD49D6C5515E987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Cingulata + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +94 +99 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Zaedyus +Ameghino 1889 + + + + + + + +Zaedyus +Ameghino 1889 + +, + +Acta Acad. Nac. Cienc. +Cordoba +, 6: 867 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Dasypus minutus +Desmarest 1822 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Zaedypus +Lydekker 1890 + +; + +Zaedius +Lydekker 1894 + +; + +Zaedius +Krumbiegel 1940 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Zaedyus pichiy +(Desmarest 1804) + + + +Subspecies + +Zaedyus pichiy +subsp. +pichiy +Desmarest 1804 + + + +Subspecies + +Zaedyus pichiy +subsp. +caurinus +Thomas 1928 + + + + + +Discussion: +Sometimes considered a subgenus of + +Euphractus + +; reviewed by + +Wetzel (1985 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B1/2E/49B12EEDC263A1295198F5B510E08C55.xml b/data/49/B1/2E/49B12EEDC263A1295198F5B510E08C55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4080c12a703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B1/2E/49B12EEDC263A1295198F5B510E08C55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Picrostigeus setiger (Brischke, 1871) + + + + +Orthocentrus setiger +Brischke, 1871 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes +added by Horstmann (1994b) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B1/7C/49B17CB202EFBDB54ECA8E758EBC7CB4.xml b/data/49/B1/7C/49B17CB202EFBDB54ECA8E758EBC7CB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c972f72b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B1/7C/49B17CB202EFBDB54ECA8E758EBC7CB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +The tip of the iceberg: a distinctive new spotted-wing Megaselia species (Diptera: Phoridae) from a tropical cloud forest survey and a new, streamlined method for Megaselia descriptions + + + +Author + +Hartop, Emily A. + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4093 +4093 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4093 +1314-2828-2-4093 +1FD082CC4973451294F55D065D1B59B9 +1FD082CC4973451294F55D065D1B59B9 + + + + +Megaselia shadeae Hartop +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +322007 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Megaseliashadeae Hartop 2014; Location: country: +Costa Rica +; stateProvince: San Jose; locality: +Zurqui de Moravia +; verbatimElevation: 1600 m; verbatimCoordinates: 10.05°N, 84.01°W; decimalLatitude: +10.05 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.01 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Brian Brown; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap #1 +; eventDate: +2013-06-14/21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM +; collectionCode: +ENT +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +322008 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Megaseliashadeae Hartop 2014; Location: country: +Costa Rica +; stateProvince: San Jose; locality: +Zurqui de Moravia +; verbatimElevation: 1600 m; verbatimCoordinates: 10.05°N, 84.01°W; decimalLatitude: +10.05 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.01 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Brian Brown; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap #1 +; eventDate: +2013-06-14/21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM +; collectionCode: +ENT +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +275333 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Megaseliashadeae Hartop 2014; Location: country: +Costa Rica +; stateProvince: San Jose; locality: +Zurqui de Moravia +; verbatimElevation: 1600 m; verbatimCoordinates: 10.05°N, 84.01°W; decimalLatitude: +10.05 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.01 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Brian Brown; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap #1 +; eventDate: +2012-09-12/18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM +; collectionCode: +ENT +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +275324 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Megaseliashadeae Hartop 2014; Location: country: +Costa Rica +; stateProvince: San Jose; locality: +Zurqui de Moravia +; verbatimElevation: 1600 m; verbatimCoordinates: 10.05°N, 84.01°W; decimalLatitude: +10.05 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.01 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Brian Brown; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap #1 +; eventDate: +2012-09-12/19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM +; collectionCode: +ENT +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +326547 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Megaseliashadeae Hartop 2014; Location: country: +Costa Rica +; stateProvince: San Jose; locality: +Zurqui de Moravia +; verbatimElevation: 1600 m; verbatimCoordinates: 10.05°N, 84.01°W; decimalLatitude: +10.05 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.01 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Brian Brown; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap #1 +; eventDate: +2012-09-12/20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM +; collectionCode: +ENT +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +See Table 2, Figs 2, 3, 4, 5. + + +Diagnosis + +Wing with darkly-pigmented central swelling in center. Fork formed by wing veins R2+3 and R4+5 greatly enlarged. The central wing spot makes this different from all other described Neotropical species with the single exception of +M. dicksoni +( +Wakeford and Disney 1994 +), from which it differs in having a bubbled and pigmented, rather than a scaled, wing spot. + + + +Etymology +Named for E. A. Hartop's niece, Shade Zehendner. + + +Distribution +Known from a single site in Costa Rica. + + +Biology +Unknown. + + +Taxon discussion + +A primary key to Neotropical species of +Megaselia +was given by +Borgmeier (1962) +, who supplemented his original key with two additional keys to Neotropical species ( +Borgmeier 1969a +, +Borgmeier 1971 +), and a key to Dominican species ( +Borgmeier 1969b +). In +Borgmeier (1962) +, this species keys to couplet 62 of the group VII key where it differs immediately from both +M. notipennis +and +M. phoebe +by the presence of a wing spot. + + +Neotropical species of +Megaselia +described subsequent to +Borgmeier's +keys are given by +Boesi et al. (2006) +, +Brown and Horan (2011) +, +Kung and Brown (2004) +, +Disney (1982) +, +Disney (1989) +, +Disney (1995) +, +Disney and Berghoff (2007) +, +Disney and Rettenmeyer (2007) +, +Disney and Rettenmeyer (2010) +, +Disney and Sakai (2001) +, +Disney and Sinclair (2008) +, +Disney and Weinmann (1998) +, +Downie et al. (1995) +, +Gonzalez et al. (2002) +, +Wakeford and Disney (1994) +, +Weinmann and Disney (1997) +, and +Woolf (1998) +. This species is easily distinguished from all of these described species except +M. dicksoni +( +Wakeford and Disney 1994 +) by the presence of a central wing spot. In practice, +M. shadeae +is differentiated easily from +M. dicksoni +by the composition of the characteristic wing spot. In +M. shadeae +, the wing spot is pigmented wing membrane, whereas in +M. dicksoni +the wing spot is composed of a patch of pigmented scales. + + +Three genera that have been synonymized (or partially synonymized) with +Megaselia +that contain Neotropical fauna are +Pericyclocera +Schmitz, +Paraphiochaeta +Malloch, and +Plastophora +Brues. The species herein described is easily distinguished from species once classified in these genera by presence of the wing spot. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B1/C8/49B1C8565186540BA4E1EDDCA909CEAA.xml b/data/49/B1/C8/49B1C8565186540BA4E1EDDCA909CEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6ffa583190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B1/C8/49B1C8565186540BA4E1EDDCA909CEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius goetzei Ahl, 1931a: 128. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 53181, +"Uhehe" +[Uhehe Highlands, Iringa Region, Tanzania], coll. Walter Goetze, 1899. + + +Paratype: ZMB 53182, +"Massai-Nyika" +[Massai Steppe, Tanzania], coll. Oscar Rudolph Neumann, 1893. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius glandicolor + +Peters, 1878. + + + +Remarks. + +Drawing in +Ahl (1931b +: 413, fig. 286). From 1898 to November 1899 the gardener and botanist Goetze travelled from Uhehe [Iringa Region] to Langenburg [Lumbira at the northern shore of Lake Malawi] and collected in the mountainous region between Lake Rukwa and Lake Malawi, particularly in the Kinga Mountains [Kipengere Range SW Tanzania] ( +Engler 1902 +; +Urban 1917 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B2/2D/49B22D0C6595CBF1231D319B6E6EA80D.xml b/data/49/B2/2D/49B22D0C6595CBF1231D319B6E6EA80D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..318d6ac2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B2/2D/49B22D0C6595CBF1231D319B6E6EA80D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mormyrus anguilloides +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. cauda bifida obtusa. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +2. +p +... @/D. 26. P. 10. V. 6. A. 41. C. 19. + + +Hasselqv. iter +398. Mor- + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B2/DA/49B2DAA8A115C813554EAC400F3E830F.xml b/data/49/B2/DA/49B2DAA8A115C813554EAC400F3E830F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa21aae5703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B2/DA/49B2DAA8A115C813554EAC400F3E830F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala guttata Bates, 1888 + + + + +Cyclocephala guttata +Bates, 1888: 306 [original combination]. + + +Dichromina guttata +(Bates) [new combination by +Casey 1915 +: 160]. + + +Cyclocephala guttata +Bates [revised combination by +Arrow 1937b +: 8, 11]. + + + +Types. + +Type at BMNH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +GUATEMALA: El Progreso, Escuintla, Izabal, Retalhuleu, +Suchitepequez +, Zacapa. HONDURAS: +Atlantida +, Choluteca, Yoro. MEXICO: Chiapas, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis +Potosi +, Tabasco, Veracruz. NICARAGUA: Granada, Masaya, +Rio +San Juan, Rivas. + + + +References. + +Bates 1888 +, +Casey 1915 +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, + +Moron +1979 + +, + +Moron +et al. 1985 + +, +Thomas 1993 +, + +Lobo and +Moron +1993 + +, +Maes and Ratcliffe 1996 +, + +Camino-Lavin +et al. 1996 + +, +Sanchez Soto 1997 +, + +Ratcliffe and +Moron +1997 + +, Ramos-Elorduy and Pino Moreno 2004, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2006 +, +Pacheco-F. et al. 2008 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +, +Dossey et al. 2016 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B4/22/49B4222437E0357204616E98526E12B6.xml b/data/49/B4/22/49B4222437E0357204616E98526E12B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..745568b6803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B4/22/49B4222437E0357204616E98526E12B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salvia pratensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 25. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pratis." RCN: 196. + + + + +Lectotype +(Del Carratore & al. in +Pl. Biosystems +132: 170, f. 1. 1998): Herb. Burser XIII: 111 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Salvia pratensis + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B4/92/49B4925EBD12E10641135F940089F60E.xml b/data/49/B4/92/49B4925EBD12E10641135F940089F60E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..416ed22cd34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B4/92/49B4925EBD12E10641135F940089F60E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Dorstenia caulescens +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Dorstenia pedunculis caulinis. +Hort. cliff.32. + + +Parietaria racemosa, foliis ad oras villosis. +Plum. spec.10. + + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B4/AB/49B4ABC9DA25D5FE546CDC1547269F82.xml b/data/49/B4/AB/49B4ABC9DA25D5FE546CDC1547269F82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b1f22e4adf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B4/AB/49B4ABC9DA25D5FE546CDC1547269F82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Genetta cristata +Hayman +In +Sanborn 1940 + + + + + + + +Genetta cristata +Hayman +In +Sanborn 1940 + +, +Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., 24: 686 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Okoiyong, Mamfe Division, +Cameroons +"; [ +Nigeria +, +5°45’N +, +8°25’E +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Crested Servaline Genet +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Genetta bini +Rosevear 1974 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cameroon-Nigeria border region. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Considered conspecific with + +servalina + +by Hayman in the original description, and followed by + +Coetzee (1977 +b +) + +and +Wozencraft (1993) +. However, see +Rosevear (1974) +, + +Crawford-Cabral (1981 +a +) + +, + +Powell and +Van +Rompaey (1998) + +, and + +Van +Rompaey and Colyn (1998) + +who considered it distinct. Synonyms allocated according to + +Gaubert et al. (2003 +a + +, +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B5/16/49B5160A663A2C1471284AFBD4D62EB4.xml b/data/49/B5/16/49B5160A663A2C1471284AFBD4D62EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9f48888c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B5/16/49B5160A663A2C1471284AFBD4D62EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Sophora heptaphylla +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Sophora foliis pinnatis, foliolis septenis glabris. + +Sophora glabra, foliolis septenis. +Fl. zeyl. 164. + + +Fruticulus sinensis, sennae sylvestris folio angustiore, nodosa siliqua rostro longiore donata. +Pluk. amalth. 18. t.451. f.10. +? + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B5/9A/49B59A0B1028A22F6873ACB7E8E5FB46.xml b/data/49/B5/9A/49B59A0B1028A22F6873ACB7E8E5FB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a4e45ce24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B5/9A/49B59A0B1028A22F6873ACB7E8E5FB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Camponotus Ilgii +., nov. spec, + + + +[[ worker ]] (major-media?). + +Lg. 4,2 bis 4,7 mm. Mandibeln kurz, glaenzend, punktirt, sechszaehnig. Ziemlich kurz und gedrungen. Kopf trapezfoermig, so lang als hinten breit, hinten gerade und viel breiter als vorn. Clypeus gewoelbt, kaum undeutlich gekielt, aeusserst kurz vorgezogen. Stirnleisten eher entfernt, ziemlich stark divergirend. Augen ziemlich flach, aber sehr gross, laenger als ihre Entfernung vom Hinterhauptrand. Pronotum breiter als lang, seitlich vorne etwas vorspringend, schwach gewoelbt. Mesonotum ziemlich stark gewoelbt, so lang als breit. Hinter demselben ist der Thoraxruecken stark ausgerandet. Das Metanotum liegt viel tiefer als das Mesonotum und ist sehr stark compress, ungefaehr wie beim +C. angulatus +Smith, aber viel kuerzer und viel tiefer vom Mesonotum getrennt. Die Basalflaeche bildet eine fast gerade, horizontale, stumpfe Kante; die abschuess ¡ ge Flaeche ist dreieckig, eben so lang als die basale und bildet mit ihr einen nahezu rechten Winkel. Schuppe senkrecht, oval, ziemlich duenn. Fuehler und Beine massig lang. Schaefte duenn; Schienen cylindrisch, ohne Doernchen. + +Stark glaenzend, schwach gerunzelt. Kopf (ausser dem Hinterhaupt) genetzt, weniger glaenzend. Seiten des Mesonotum und des Metanotum laengsgerunzelt; abschuessige Flaeche des letzteren quer gerunzelt. Abdomen ziemlich reichlich und fein zerstreut punktirt. Thorax und Kopf spaerlicher punktirt. Wangen mit groeberen, ziemlich flachen, laenglichen Punkten. +Einige steife, weissliche, stumpfe Borsten um die Schuppe, an der abschuessigen Flaeche des Metanotums und am Kopf vorne; sonst fehlt die abstehende Behaarung fast gaenzlich, an den Schienen und Schaeften gaenzlich. Anliegende Pubescenz kurz, gelblich weiss, ziemlich grob, ueberall zerstreut und sehr deutlich, an den Hueften und an den Seiten des Mesonotums und des Metanotums reichlich. +Braunroth. Abdomen, Schuppe, Metanotum, Mesonotum und Hinterhaupt schwarzbraun. + + + +Diese Art ist trotz ihrer Aehnlichkeit mit +angulatus +vor allem mit der grossen afrikanischen Gruppe +niveosetosus +une +foraminosus +verwandt. — Suedabessinien (Ilg). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B5/A4/49B5A4BE307847D316A85E37F00A8582.xml b/data/49/B5/A4/49B5A4BE307847D316A85E37F00A8582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d680ec282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B5/A4/49B5A4BE307847D316A85E37F00A8582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Cyanothece aeruginosa ( +Naegeli +) +Komarek +1976 + + + + + +Synechococcus aeruginosus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B5/AA/49B5AA80B2130CD0EF9F8DCFBEEEAB70.xml b/data/49/B5/AA/49B5AA80B2130CD0EF9F8DCFBEEEAB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68dee22785d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B5/AA/49B5AA80B2130CD0EF9F8DCFBEEEAB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Red Sea Opisthobranchia 5: new species and new records of chromodorids from the Red Sea (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie +Swansea Ecology Research Team, Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA 2 8 PP, Wales, United Kingdom +n.yonow@swansea.ac.uk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-04 + + +770 + + +9 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378 +1313-2970-770-9 +C9EE5B4AF3774B49824AD4DE9F8FE92F +2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245 +1310217 + + + + +Glossodoris kahlbrocki +sp. n. +Figure 2 +, Plate 5 + + + + + +Glossodoris + +sp. 10 +Debelius and Kuiter 2007 +: 189 (El Quseir, Egyptian Red Sea). + + +Glossodoris +sp. 6 +Gosliner et al. 2008 +: 238 (Red Sea). + + +Glossodoris +sp. nov. +Yonow 2015 +: fig. 540, fig. 21 (holotype; Hurghada, Red Sea). + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE SMF 349567 +: Dahara Wadi Gimal, near Hurghada, Egypt, 18 May 2010, 13 m depth, one specimen 25 +x +10 mm preserved, leg. and photographs S Kahlbrock. +PARATYPE SMF 349568 +: Dahara Wadi Gimal, near Hurghada, Egypt, 10 Jul 2012, 10 m depth, one specimen approx. 40 mm alive (27 +x +10 mm preserved, bent), leg. and photographs S Kahlbrock (SK # 6). +PARATYPE SMF 349569 +: Dahara Wadi Gimal, near Hurghada, Egypt, 13 Oct 2016, 12 m depth on rock during night dive, one spcm 15 +x +9 mm preserved, leg. and photographs S Kahlbrock (SK # 3; radular and jaw preparations). + + + + +Other +material. + + +The Creek, Jeddah, +Saudi Arabia +, 1970s, photographs of one individual only, W Pridgen (Plate +5 +). + + + +Plate 5. + +Glossodoris kahlbrocki + +sp. n., photograph E Pridgen (non-type). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Uniformly white to cream mantle with no markings. Mantle colour bleeding into a more opaque white submargin. Bright blue border same thickness as opaque white band with clear distinct boundaries on both sides. Thin marginal line deep blue to black, present on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Gills and rhinophores white, gill lamellae may tend to ochre. + + + +Description +. + + +This distinctive glossodorid is essentially white with a bright blue margin. The marginal pigmentation is identical in all three specimens (and the few available photographs, see Material above), and present on both sides of the mantle margin: an opaque creamy white band is followed by a light blue band and a deep blue to black marginal line. The gills are retracted into a small pocket in all but one photograph: in only one photograph of a series of photographs of the paratype specimen, the nine gills are extended: they are unipinnate with white rachides and ochre lamellae; in Plate +5 +they are also extended and number at least five. They are arranged in a circlet and the last two gills are smallest. The rhinophores are tall and parallel-sided, white +with +faintly ochre lamellae: there are 21 lamellae in the paratype and 18 lamellae can be counted on the photograph of the 2016 non-type specimen. The rim of the rhinophore pocket is barely raised above the notum. + +The body is solid and the thick mantle margin is held in three permanent folds. The hyponotum and top of the foot are identical in colour to the mantle, and there is no colour what-so-ever on the foot margin or oral tentacles. + +The preserved holotype is fairly well relaxed and soft. It is elongated and slightly tapered at each end. The dorsum is of almost equal width and height. The mantle margin is very thin and flexible, with the permanent folds visible in the photographs present only as undulations. The foot is much longer than the mantle, and the posterior end is curled over the dorsum. The gill and rhinophore pockets are visible only as puckered holes. Viewed dorsally, the notum is pale pinkish white, the mantle margin is translucent cream. The digestive gland is visible as a dark patch halfway along the body to the left. In ventral view, it is visible as a large sphere spanning the width and depth of the body, therefore visible both dorsally and ventrally. The anterior margin of the foot is rounded and bilaminate; neither lamina is notched. The oral tentacles are two simple swellings each with a terminal nipple (Figure +2A +). The type specimens are identical in their preserved states, but the smallest third specimen has a proportionately larger mantle margin. There is no hint of the blue margins on any of the preserved specimens except where the mantle was folded over in the paratype. Mantle glands are visible in a submarginal band on the posterior half of the mantle of the paratype (which also has the front of the foot and head partly damaged). + +The reproductive organs of the small 15 mm preserved specimen dissected for the radula preparation were in a relatively underdeveloped state. This is not unexpected as the type specimens are twice the size. + +The radular formula of the small specimen is 55 +x +~60.0.~60. There is no central tooth in the row; the first tooth in each row bears five or six small rounded denticles on the inner face of the curved cusp (Figure +2B +). The remaining teeth have a straight root, longer than the cusp, and a small projection on the top. The teeth are the same shape and dimensions along the row until the last four or five, where they become very reduced in size and stacked in a line (Figure +2C +). + + +The jaws comprise curved rodlets that are conical at the tips, which taper abruptly. They are relatively long, nearly 80 +µm +in length (Figure +2D +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Glossodoris kahlbrocki + +sp. n. +A +ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin +B +midline area from the posterior portion of the radula +C +lateral teeth from the middle section of the radula +D +jaw rodlets. + + + + +Remarks. +There is absolutely no species of chromodorid resembling this new species, in either the Red Sea or the western Indian Ocean: the pure white dorsum with startling blue marginal bands is unique. + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the Red Sea. The first photograph of this species was taken in the 1970s, in the vicinity of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (see Material above). Since then, it has only been photographed a few times, indicating its rarity in the Red Sea: the collected specimens are from the same locality years apart. Despite the numerous books and websites on nudibranchs, there are no records of this distinctive species anywhere else in the world. + + + +Derivatio +nominis. + +This species is in honour of Sven Kahlbrock, who searched many years for specimens of this beautiful but rare species. In addition, he has tirelessly supplied photographic records and many specimens in the last eight years. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B5/ED/49B5ED0A62F245F2E1CA209ED53A36FE.xml b/data/49/B5/ED/49B5ED0A62F245F2E1CA209ED53A36FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3dbccebee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B5/ED/49B5ED0A62F245F2E1CA209ED53A36FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Scarabaeus auratus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. muticus auratus, segmento abdominis secundo latere unidentato. + +Fn. svec. +344. Scarabaeus muticus glaber aeneus. + +Hoffn. pict. t. +6. +f. prior. +Frisch. ins. 12. +t. +3. +f. +1. +Raj. ins. +76. +n. +7. +Roes. ins. +2. +t. +2. +f. +9, 8. + + + +Habitat in +Europae +acervis formicarum, plantarum, delectatur +floribus. + + + + +Pectoris latera postice in dentem exeunt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B6/43/49B6439FE3A766C038A50044AD2CDB47.xml b/data/49/B6/43/49B6439FE3A766C038A50044AD2CDB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26ba4d59f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B6/43/49B6439FE3A766C038A50044AD2CDB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +331 + + +1 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 +1313-2970-331-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio foliorum Burks +sp. n. +Figures 113-118; Morphbank49 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 4.6 mm (n=1). +Radicle color and shade: same as scape, both yellowish or reddish. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: longer than pedicel. A4: as long as broad. A5: broader than long. +Ventral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: with transverse carinae. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: weakly arched dorsally, with rounded lateral corners. Occiput sculpture: irregularly sculptured. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: present, complete. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; rugose. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. + +Lateral pronotal area sculpture: with a series of arched carinae, posterodorsal corner with weak longitudinal rugae. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed anteriorly, protruding at corner of epomial carina and transverse pronotal carina. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: transversely rugose; umbilicate punctate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: +umbilicate +foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent; punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: punctate. Mesoscutellar rim: expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: not emarginate, concave but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: reaching base of T5. Coxae color brightness: darker than femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metaso +mal +depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent. + +T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 4. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: present. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: present as slightly protruding sharp corners. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: present as strongly protruding acuminate flanges. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate; longitudinally striate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: with medially truncate emargination, sloping down to apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: present, broad and elongate, with slight lateral incisions near midlength. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: present. S6 peripheral carina: present, posteriorly complete. S6 apex in relation to T6: exposed to dorsal view by T6 emargination. S6 apex: truncate. +Male. Body length 4.1 mm (n=1). A3: longer than pedicel. A5 tyloid shape: narrow, linear. A6: broader than long. A11: longer than broad. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate; transversely rugose. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: punctate. Fore wing apex at rest: reaching apex of T5. T1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: obscured by other raised sculpture. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: present as strongly protruding acuminate flanges. T6 metasomal flanges: present as strongly protruding acuminate flanges. T7: M-shaped, with a triangular median emargination. + + +Figures 113-118. +Oxyscelio foliorum +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 376702) 113 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 114 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 115 Head, anterior view 116 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype male (OSUC 376701) 117 Antenna 118 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank49 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Frontal depression deep, all carinae complete medially, carinae present above dorsal separator; submedian carina very strong. Hyperoccipital carina absent. Occipital carina complete, medially weakly convex. Mesoscutal midlobe with strong transverse carinae. Mesoscutellar rim expanded and strongly sculptured, without median notch. Metascutellum pentagonal and shovel-like, projecting dorsally. Coxa darker than rest of leg. Postmarginal vein absent. Female: A3 longer than pedicel. A4, A5 broader than long. T4 with small sharp metasomal flanges. T5, T6 with elongate, flat and sharp metasomal flanges. T6 broadly and deeply emarginate, truncate or roundly concave medially. S6 exposed to dorsal view, truncate apically. Male: A3, A11 longer than broad; A4 slightly broader than long. Mesoscutellum and mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly with small foveae, mesoscutellum without smooth area medially. T5, T6 with long sharp metasomal flanges. T7 with flat sharp metasomal flanges, deeply emarginate medially, posterior margin deeply M-shaped. + +Oxyscelio +foliorum + +is similar to +Oxyscelio limbi +in several ways, but differs in the short and flat metasoma with elongate, leaf-like metasomal flanges. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"leaves." + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307079] + + +Associations. + +On flower of +Heterodendron oleifolium +Desf.: [ +Sapindales +: +Sapindaceae +] + + + +Material examined. +Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: SA, nr. Ikara (Wilpena Pound) Valley, Edeowie Homestead, 29.X.1972, H. E. Evans, OSUC 376702 (deposited in MCZC). Paratype: AUSTRALIA: 1 male, OSUC 376701 (MCZC). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B7/08/49B708C054265B6EA8BB3280973389F0.xml b/data/49/B7/08/49B708C054265B6EA8BB3280973389F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eb3caa78e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B7/08/49B708C054265B6EA8BB3280973389F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera, Autostichidae) from Hainan Island, China, with descriptions of sixteen new species + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Bo +Hainan Province Engineering Research Center for Quarantine, Prevention and Control of Exotic Pests, Haikou 570311, Hainan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +975 + + +125 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289 +1313-2970-975-125 +FBAB457B762C41DE9EFA2443321C1193 +95ED5DBCF0F35DA9A3465E893CD4BF83 + + + + +Meleonoma latiunca Wang +sp. nov. +Figs 9 +, 25 + + + +Type material. + +China, Hainan: +Holotype +♂, Yinggezui ( +19.05N +, +109.56E +), Yinggeling, 599 m, 30.VII.2017, leg. X Bai et al., slide No. ZXJ18430. +Paratypes +(2♂): 1♂, 31.VII.2017, other same data as holotype; 1♂, Bawangling, 146 m, 16.VIII.2017, leg. X Bai et al. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the uncus with several long stout setae distally and the valva with a row of short setae arranged like a comb apically. It is similar to + +M. pectinalis + +sp. nov., and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Fig. +9 +). Wingspan 8.0-10.0 mm. Head greyish brown. Labial palpus yellow; first and second segments with dense blackish grey scales; second segment with two indistinct blackish brown rings in distal half; third segment shorter than second segment, with scattered blackish grey scales. Antenna yellow; scape with dense greyish black scales dorsally; flagellum annulated with blackish grey on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegula blackish grey. Forewing broad lanceolate, apex narrowly rounded; ground color blackish grey, with scattered black scales, with a rounded yellow spot at base below costal margin; costal margin with median yellow spot rectangular, from basal 2/5 extending obliquely outward to before posterior margin of cell, distal yellow spot elongate elliptical, from distal 1/4 extending to anterior angle of cell; cell with black spot at ca. basal 2/3 and at posterior angle respectively, edged with yellow scales; plical spot black, edged with yellow scales; dorsal yellow spot at end of fold, smaller; fringe blackish grey. Hindwing and fringe pale greyish brown. Legs greyish yellow; on ventral surface, foreleg mixed with greyish brown on coxa, tarsi of fore- and midlegs greyish brown, yellow at apices of basal two tarsomeres, hind tarsus greyish brown, yellow at apex of each tarsomere; all femora mixed with greyish brown scales, tibiae greyish brown except yellow apically. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +25 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed from base to basal 2/3, outer margin convex; distal 1/3 uniformly wide except narrowly rounded apex, with several stout setae. Gnathos sclerotized laterally, membranous anteriorly. Tegumen narrowed medially; lateral arm uniformly narrow, rounded anteriorly. Valva sub-triangular, narrow at base, widened to rounded apex; apex with a row of short setae arranged like a comb, running from pre-apex of costa along apex to ventroapex, obliquely rounded; ventral margin heavily sclerotized, with a crescent sclerite at base; costa straight, with sparse setae. Sacculus wide at base, slightly narrowed to obtuse apex; apex heavily sclerotized, forming a sclerotized band. Saccus slender, slightly longer than uncus, wide at base, narrowed from base to narrowly rounded apex. Juxta broadly U-shaped; lateral lobe short. Phallus longer than valva, tubular; cornutus absent. + + +Female +unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Hainan (Bawangling, Yinggeling). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +latus +(adj., broad) and the Latin term +uncus +(n., uncus), referring to the basally wide uncus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B7/3F/49B73FDCFDA20879292ED9A1836C4E24.xml b/data/49/B7/3F/49B73FDCFDA20879292ED9A1836C4E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faaef3464e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B7/3F/49B73FDCFDA20879292ED9A1836C4E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Xylopia L., Systema Naturae ed. 10, 2: 1250, 1759 + + + + += Xylopicrum +P. Browne; Hist. Jamaic. 250-251 + t. 5, fig. 2, 1756; +Xylopicron +, orth. mut., Adanson; Fam. 2: 365, 1763; +Unona +Linnaeus f., Suppl. pl. 270. Apr 1782; +Bulliarda +Necker, Elem. bot. 2: 321. 1790, nom. superfl., non Candolle, 1801; Krockeria Necker, Elem. bot. 2: 317-318. 1790; Coelocline A. de Candolle, +Mem +. Soc. Phys. +Geneve +5: 208-209. 1832; +Habzelia +Hook. f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 123. 1855, non A. DC.; +Parartabotrys +Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 374. 1861 [ +'1860' +]; +Pseudanona +(Baillon) Safford, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 17. 1913, as " +Pseudannona +." + + + +Description. + +Trees or shrubs, 2-50 m tall, d.b.h. up to 90 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent or present. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 1-12 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; blade 3.6-21.3 cm long, 1.2-8.4 cm wide, lanceolate, ovate, elliptic, obovate, oblong, or oblanceolate, apex acuminate or acute or obtuse or cuspidate, acumen 0.2-2.1 cm long, base rounded, cordate, cuneate, obtuse, or truncate; midrib sunken or flat above, rarely slightly raised; secondary veins 7 to 20 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Inflorescences axillary, plants ramiflorous on young foliate or older leafless branches, rarely cauliflorous, 1-32-flowered; pedicel 1-12 mm long; in fruit 1-30 mm long; bracts 1-6, basal or inserted along the pedicel. Flowers bisexual with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls; sepals 3, valvate, free or basally fused, 1-7 mm long, apex acute or acuminate or rounded or apiculate, base truncate; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 5.8-64 mm long, 1.2-6 mm wide, linear, lanceolate, ligulate-lanceolate, or ovate, apex acute, rounded, or obtuse, base broad and concave; inner petals 3, valvate, 3.5-48 mm long, 1-5.4 mm wide, linear, ovate, oblong, rhombic, or lanceolate, apex acute, obtuse, or acuminate, base broad and concave,; stamens 40-300, 1-2 mm long, oblong or clavate; connective apex capitate, shieldlike, or conical, filaments connate at base to form a cone surrounding the carpels, or staminal cone absent; staminodes present, in one outer and one inner whorl, the inner whorl absent in + +X. aurantiiodora + +, + +X. mildbraedii + +, and + +X. quintasii + +; carpels free, 3 to 50, 1-3 mm long, stigma filiform, cylindrical, oblong, linear-falcate or ellipsoid. Monocarps dehiscent, stipitate, subsessile, or sessile; monocarps 1 to 36, 19-98 mm long, 6-40 mm wide, narrowly oblong to oblong, sometimes falciform, torulose, or moniliform, apex acute, rounded or mucronate; seeds 5-22 mm long, 3-17 mm wide, ellipsoid to oblong, somewhat flattened, seed coat with a fleshy outer layer (sarcotesta) and hard inner layer, or sarcotesta absent; aril absent or present. + + + +Type species. + + +Xylopia muricata + +L. +(a West Indian species). + + +A genus of nearly 200 species trees and shrubs, the genus with a pantropical distribution. In Cameroon there are 22 species, comprising over 13% of the +Annonaceae +flora for the country, but no species is endemic to the country. The dehiscent monocarps of + +Xylopia + +are unique among the +Annonaceae +genera found in Cameroon. + + + +Xylopia flamignii + +Boutique was reported for Cameroon by +Onana (2013) +, but the voucher specimen ( +Harris 3680B +) has been re-identified as + +X. cupularis + +. + +Xylopia flamignii + +reaches its northern limit in southeastern Gabon and central Republic of the Congo ( +Johnson and Murray 2018 +). + + + +Taxonomy. + +Johnson and Murray (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B7/D2/49B7D23C8B374993D66D6BF343B2B9B3.xml b/data/49/B7/D2/49B7D23C8B374993D66D6BF343B2B9B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..562f1c1b697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B7/D2/49B7D23C8B374993D66D6BF343B2B9B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of lymnaeid snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 +1860-0743-1-131 +2589CECEF1F54D0FAC4EF032A70FB03F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hygrophila Lymnaeidae + + + +tigrinus Dohrn, 1858 +Fig. 48 + + + + +Limnaea tugrina +Dohrn 1858 +: 134. + + +Limnaea luteola f. ovalis +Annandale and Rao 1925 +: 184, fig. IV (1). + + +Lymnaea luteola +Hubendick 1951 +: 161, fig. 349. + + + +Type material. +A single shell (syntype) is housed in ZMB under accession number 13865. Its shell height is equal to 24.7 mm. + + +Type locality. +Ceylon (without precise location). + + +Current taxonomic allocation. + +Cerasina luteola +(Lamarck, 1822). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B8/25/49B825B48DD2674C9095DDF563CEAB7E.xml b/data/49/B8/25/49B825B48DD2674C9095DDF563CEAB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85570c7d56c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B8/25/49B825B48DD2674C9095DDF563CEAB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +MESOCHORINAE +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + +Notes + +Schwenke (1999) +reinstated various synonyms of +Astiphromma +and +Mesochorus +as valid genera. This treatment is not followed here as +Wahl (1993) +gave good reasons for treating these as synonyms. Looking at material from across the globe, there are no clear-cut differences between, for example, +Stictopisthus +and +Mesochorus +. An exception is +Dolichochorus +, q.v. Distribution data, unless noted otherwise, are taken from +Schwenke (1999) +, NMS, BMNH and UM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B8/6F/49B86F821D2428E5263CDF868620A954.xml b/data/49/B8/6F/49B86F821D2428E5263CDF868620A954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82239eef279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B8/6F/49B86F821D2428E5263CDF868620A954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pediculus sternae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. Sternae Hirundinis. +Fn. svec. +1162. + + +Red. exper. t. +9. +f. +2. + + + + +Habitat in +Sternis, Laris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/B9/38/49B9380394472432A1418CA1DA136E37.xml b/data/49/B9/38/49B9380394472432A1418CA1DA136E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acd1f1b2ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/B9/38/49B9380394472432A1418CA1DA136E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Entedon diotimus Walker, 1839 + + + + +loti +Erdoes +, 1944 + + +transversalis +Erdoes +, 1944 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/BA/08/49BA082BC63B518F9A2030F13BD71A6D.xml b/data/49/BA/08/49BA082BC63B518F9A2030F13BD71A6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6bcfc05cdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/BA/08/49BA082BC63B518F9A2030F13BD71A6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus cremnus (B.J.Conn) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus cremnus +B.J.Conn, Telopea 4: 643. 1992. Type: Australia, New South Wales, Sawtell, 20 Feb. 1990, B.J. Conn 3478 (holotype: NSW; isotype: MEL). + + + +Distribution. +Australia, New South Wales. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/BB/08/49BB0801EAF35A1E9250D1F92FCCEDFC.xml b/data/49/BB/08/49BB0801EAF35A1E9250D1F92FCCEDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb9340e5c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/BB/08/49BB0801EAF35A1E9250D1F92FCCEDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Homoeocarabus Reitter, 1896 + + + + +Homoeocarabus +Reitter, 1896: 144. Type species: + +Carabus maeander + +Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +homoios +(like, resembling) and the generic name + +Carabus + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +One Holarctic species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/BB/51/49BB51A71B3EE0F75946A2392C31D94E.xml b/data/49/BB/51/49BB51A71B3EE0F75946A2392C31D94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a205a4aacf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/BB/51/49BB51A71B3EE0F75946A2392C31D94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Megaspiridae + + + +Subgenus +Thaumastus (Thaumastiella) Weyrauch, 1956 + + + + +Thaumastus (Thaumastiella) +Weyrauch 1956 +: 11. + + + +Type species. + +Bulimulus sarcochrous +Pilsbry, 1897, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell ovate conical, narrowly perforate, height up to ca. 30-ca. 47 mm. Colour whitish to brownish, uniformly coloured or with a light coloured spiral band at the periphery. Surface with incrassate growth striae or, additionally, with incised spiral lines or malleation. Protoconch with axial riblets, which become wavy, anastomosing and irregularly broken up into bead-like to oblong granules on the second whorl. Whorls hardly convex, suture crenulate, hardly to well impressed. Aperture (elongate-)ovate. Peristome thickened, simple or hardly expanded below. + + +Distribution. +Peru. + + +Habitat. + +Species have been found under stones in 'savannah +forest' +at 1200-2750 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/BB/85/49BB851FA2311242BA65094092362277.xml b/data/49/BB/85/49BB851FA2311242BA65094092362277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf25614d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/BB/85/49BB851FA2311242BA65094092362277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ferula communis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 246. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 1984. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +117: 98. 1985): Herb. Clifford: 95, + +Ferula + +1 (BM-000558268) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Ferula +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 140. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Ferula communis + +L. subsp. + +communis + + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/BB/C5/49BBC5A0B1E35D7982FB2F8F5AD7D267.xml b/data/49/BB/C5/49BBC5A0B1E35D7982FB2F8F5AD7D267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9170a3772e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/BB/C5/49BBC5A0B1E35D7982FB2F8F5AD7D267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Two new genera and eight new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +95 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.51849 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.51849 +1313-2970-952-95 +B06E0C6B6A964AEA8BE1D121929504FD +835A323141EB524086056EB62986585C + + + + +Genus +Colyttus Thorell, 1891 + + + +Type species. + + +Colyttus bilineatus + +Thorell, 1891. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/BB/F2/49BBF2DDE85E3E540911D84BEAC48903.xml b/data/49/BB/F2/49BBF2DDE85E3E540911D84BEAC48903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5746ddc6245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/BB/F2/49BBF2DDE85E3E540911D84BEAC48903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Andersonoplatus, a new, remarkable leaf litter inhabiting genus of Monoplatina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +744 + + +79 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 +1313-2970-744-79 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 + + + + +Andersonoplatus baru +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4 + + + +Description. +Body length 3.39-3.40 mm, width 1.62-1.67 mm, moderately shiny, densely pilose, with semi-erect hairs, flat in lateral view. Uniform yellow with antennae and legs slightly lighter than body. +Head (Fig. 3B, D): slightly convex in lateral view, moderately shiny, generally reticulated, and densely pilose. Frons and vertex forming near a 135° angle in lateral view. Antennal callus delimited from vertex by straight sulcus; slightly elevated above vertex; surface uneven, with more than two punctures, some of them bearing setae. Orbital sulcus shallow. Supraorbital sulcus deep not connected with supracallinal. Suprafrontal and frontolateral sulcus absent. Frontogenal suture shallow. Orbit narrower than transverse diameter of antennal socket. Interantennal space narrower than transverse diameter of eye and as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal ridge short and narrow. Anterofrontal ridge short, relatively tall, oblique. Last five antennomeres shorter and wider than second. + + +Figure 3. +Andersonoplatus baru +. A Habitus dorsal B Habitus lateral C Antenna D Head, frontal view E Hind leg. + + +Thorax: pronotum (Fig. 3A, B) slightly trapezoidal, narrower than elytra. Anterior margin wider than the posterior, posterior margin straight, lateral margin slightly sinuated. Surface reticulated, densely punctate, densely pilose. Pronotal disc dull. Scutellum triangular, wider than long, reticulated. Prosternal surface reticulated. Posterior end nearly twice as wide as middle. Elytra fused. Elytral surface dull, pilose, with semi-erect hairs, deeply punctate (Fig. 3A). Punctures forming nine striae. Interspaces convex, with small punctures. Marginal elytral stria consisting of two punctures. Second and third striae reaching elytral base. Epipleura nearly vertical. Metafemur longer than wide and 1.57 times longer than metatibia. Metatibia almost straight in lateral view, slightly curved in dorsal view. Claws simple and long. Posterior margin of fourth ventrite nearly straight. Males unknown. + +Female genitalia (Fig. 4 +A-C +): tignum long, narrow, with central canal; posterior area broad, sclerotization poorly delineated; anterior area spatulate (Fig. 4B). Vaginal palpi elongate, basally strongly sclerotized, each with approximately eight setae at apex (Fig. 4C). Palpi rounded at apex, enlarged at last third but thinned at apex, situated close together and merged anteriorly for more than half of their length. Posterior sclerotization of vaginal palpi with convex sides. Spermatheca curved, with receptacle and pump not differentiated from each other. Apex of pump with spoon-like projection. Spermathecal duct long, widest at base, without coils (Fig. 4A). + + + +Figure 4. +Andersonoplatus baru +. A Spermatheca B Tignum C Vaginal palpi. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀. PANAMA: +Chiriqui +/ P.Nac. Volcan Baru, 5.9/ km E. Cerro Punta, 2400m/ 14.VI.1995-21B, R.S. Ander-/ son, oak ridge bamboo for. litt. (MIZA). Paratype (1♀ USNM). Same label as holotype except +"21G" +. + + + +Etymology. +This species is a noun in apposition based on the type locality, volcano Baru in Chiriqui mountains where it was collected. + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal surface densely covered with hairs, light straw color, second and third elytral striae reaching elytral base. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/BC/86/49BC86ACDCA2C1D339B6C3D234270BA5.xml b/data/49/BC/86/49BC86ACDCA2C1D339B6C3D234270BA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adfce78d53b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/BC/86/49BC86ACDCA2C1D339B6C3D234270BA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hieracium amplexicaule +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-50 cm +hoch. + +Staengel +mit 3-6 +Blaettern +, gabelig verzweigt, 2-12 +koepfig + +, meist nur unten mit langen Haaren, oben mit +Druesen- +und Sternhaaren. Untere +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich, +eifoermig +oder +verkehrt-eifoermig +, in einen Stiel +verschmaelert +, mit breiten und spitzen +Zaehnen +, + +druesig-klebrig +, obere +Blaetter +mit breitem Grund +staengelumfassend + +. +Huelle +10-16 mm +lang, +reichdruesig +. +Blueten +gelb. +Fruechte +schwarz, ca. +4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsspalten, steinige +Haenge +/ (kollin-)montan-subalpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Staengelumfassendes +Habichtskraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +embrassante + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere a foglie abbraccianti + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/BC/D7/49BCD77D13A6E1F357A12192DAC2EDBC.xml b/data/49/BC/D7/49BCD77D13A6E1F357A12192DAC2EDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92cb04d4ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/BC/D7/49BCD77D13A6E1F357A12192DAC2EDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus euryotis +Temminck 1835 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus euryotis +Temminck 1835 + +, +Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 2: 26 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isls, Amboina Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus euryotis +subsp. +euryotis +Temminck 1835 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus euryotis +subsp. +aruensis +K. +Andersen 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus euryotis +subsp. +burius +Hinton 1925 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus euryotis +subsp. +praestens +K. Andersen 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus euryotis +subsp. +tatar +Bergmans and Rozendaal 1982 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus euryotis +subsp. +timidus +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + +Distribution: +Aru Isls, Buru, Bacan, Amboina, Seram, and Tanimbar Isls, Kai Isls, Halmahera, and +Sulawesi +( +Indonesia +); New +Guinea +; Bismarck Arch.; adjacent small islands. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +euryotis + +species group. Subspecies, some of which are of dubious validity, were discussed by +Hill (1983) +; also see Flannery (1995 +a +, +b +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/BD/6C/49BD6CF2085C5C68A9A662CC9C552965.xml b/data/49/BD/6C/49BD6CF2085C5C68A9A662CC9C552965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3172c340062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/BD/6C/49BD6CF2085C5C68A9A662CC9C552965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records and checklist of Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-1219 + + + +Author + +Chen, Bingxu +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-4943 + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +32457430@qq.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +51092 +51092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 +1314-2828-8-e51092 +AD6F8FCD4AE850068DBA551EEB676FB7 + + + + +Brumus Mulsant, 1850 + + + + +Brumus +Mulsant, 1850 in +Mulsant 1850 +: 492. + + +Brumus +Coccinella octosignata +Gebler, 1830 + + + +Diagnosis + + +Brumus + +can be distinguished from other genera of the tribe +Chilocorini +by the following combination of characters: antenna 10-segmented, terminal antennomere very small and embedded in penultimate segment; pronotal basal margin entirely bordered with submarginal line; elytral epipleura narrow, more or less horizontal and without foveae; abdominal postcoxal lines complete; mid and hind tibiae with two apical spurs; tarsal claws without basal tooth, only slightly swollen at base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/BE/21/49BE215D4EC45A4ABA26D3CBB82D9F72.xml b/data/49/BE/21/49BE215D4EC45A4ABA26D3CBB82D9F72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3559215ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/BE/21/49BE215D4EC45A4ABA26D3CBB82D9F72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Persicaria filiformis (Thunb.) Nakai, 1914 + + + +Distribution +NortheEast Pakistan to Kuril Islands and Philippines + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/BE/EB/49BEEB6AD1920D12790A1BD9A458C7B9.xml b/data/49/BE/EB/49BEEB6AD1920D12790A1BD9A458C7B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..529bb96567e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/BE/EB/49BEEB6AD1920D12790A1BD9A458C7B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pseudolaguvia (Teleostei: Erethistidae) from Bangladesh. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1044 + + +35 +47 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C8FACB78-F724-41E4-B172-D2C16349C126 + +journal article +z01044p035 + + + + +P. ribeiroi +: + + + + + + +UMMZ +208653 + +(2), 24.5-25.7 mm SL; +Bangladesh +: +Sylhet District +, +Rangapani Khal (creek), 6 km NNW of Jaintapur on Sylhet-Shillong highway +, +25°10'N +92°6'E +. + + + +UMMZ +208955 + +(37), 14.7-25.7 mm SL; +Bangladesh +: +Mahananda River at Tetulia, near location of Dak Bungalow +. + + + +UMMZ +243649 + +(8), 16.4-23.2 mm SL; +India +: +West Bengal +, +Schutunga River (tributary of the Mansai River) at Ansole +, +26°22'24"N +89°11'17"E + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/BF/57/49BF57899F7ADD58BCD124FBE8A23985.xml b/data/49/BF/57/49BF57899F7ADD58BCD124FBE8A23985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c8dabbcee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/BF/57/49BF57899F7ADD58BCD124FBE8A23985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Aporcelaimoides Heyns, 1965 from Vietnam (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae), with an updated taxonomy of the genus + + + +Author + +Alvarez-Ortega, Sergio + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Thi Anh Duong + + + +Author + +Abolafia, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Vu, Thi Thanh Tam + + + +Author + +Pena-Santiago, Reyes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.10087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.10087 +1313-2970-516-1 +E086E0F30D8A4E228ECFEA38E0410BA6 +E086E0F30D8A4E228ECFEA38E0410BA6 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dorylaimida Aporcelaimidae + + + +Aporcelaimoides brevistylum +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4 +A-E + + + +Material examined. +Twelve females and fourteen males from two localities, in variable state of preservation. + + +Measurements. +See Table 1. + + +Table 1. Morphometrics of +Aporcelaimoides brevistylum +sp. n. Measurements in +µm +(except L, in mm), and in the form: mean ++/- +standard deviation (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PopulationChu Yang Sin National ParkBidoup-Nui Ba National ParkTotal range
HolotypeParatypes
n
+
+
+ +Description. + +Adult. Moderately slender to slender nematodes of medium size, 1.95-2.90 mm long. Body cylindrical, distinctly tapering towards the anterior end, less so towards the posterior one because the caudal region is rounded. Habitus regularly (often strongly) curved ventrad after fixation, usually spiral-shaped. Cuticle three-layered, especially distinguishable at caudal region, where it consists of thinner outer layer bearing very fine transverse striation through the entire body, thicker intermediate layer with radial striation and thin inner layer; thickness 3-5 +µm +at anterior region, 4-7 +µm +in mid-body and 9.0-12.5 +µm +on tail. Lateral chord 8-20 +µm +wide at mid-body, occupying one-eighth to less than one-fifth (12-18%) of mid-body diameter. Three ventral and three dorsal body pores are usually present at level of mural odontostyle-odontophore, their corresponding ducts appearing especially thickened beneath intermediate cuticle layer. Lip region offset by deep constriction, 2.7-3.3 times as wide as high and one-fifth to two-sevenths (18-30%) of body diameter at neck base; lips (under SEM) amalgamated; labial papillae button-like, very perceptible and protruding under LM, surrounded by a ring-like annulus (occasionally two annuli), the inner ones at the margin of oral field; cephalic papillae larger than the labial ones, with an oval transverse slit; oral aperture a dorso-ventral, slightly hexagonal orifice, the lip region hence showing a biradial symmetry. Amphid fovea cup-shaped, its opening occupying 9-11 +µm +or one-half to two-thirds (52-64%) of lip region diameter. Cheilostom nearly cylindrical, lacking any differentiation. Mural odontostyle attached subventrally and comparatively short, 4.1-5.4 times as long as wide, 0.6-0.8 times as long as lip region diameter, and 0.43-0.61% of body length; aperture 8-9 +µm +long or up to five-sevenths (62-71%) its length. Guiding ring simple, somewhat plicate, at 0.6-0.8 lip region diameters from anterior end. Odontophore linear, rod-like, 3.4-4.2 times the mural odontostyle length. Anterior region of pharynx enlarging very gradually; basal expansion 9.5-12.6 times as long as wide, 4.6-7.2 times as long as body diameter, and occupying 58-66% of total neck length; gland nuclei obscure in most specimens examined, DN = 50 (n=1) and S2N = 84 (n=1). Nerve ring located at 154-185 +µm +from anterior end or 21-26% of total neck length. Cardia rounded conoid, 10-14 +x +14-18 +µm +; a ring-like structure is present surrounding its junction to pharyngeal base. Tail short and rounded; inner core with irregular shape at tail end. Caudal pores two pairs, one lateral, another sub-lateral. + + +Female. Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic, with both branches almost equally and well developed, the anterior 207-254 +µm +long or 9-10% of body length and the posterior 233-300 +µm +long or 9-13% of body length. Ovaries moderately sized, usually not surpassing the sphincter level, the anterior 95-365 +µm +, the posterior 106-316 +µm +long; oocytes arranged first in two or more rows, then in a single row. Oviduct 96-124 +µm +long or 1.0-1.4 times the corresponding body diameter, and consisting of a slender part with prismatic cells and a well developed pars dilatata bearing wide lumen that often containing sperm cells inside. Oviduct-uterus junction marked by a sphincter. Uterus a short, simple, tube-like structure 85-182 +µm +long or 1.0-2.1 times the corresponding body diameter, most specimens with abundant sperm cells inside. Uterine eggs ovoid, 153 (n=1) +x +79, 85 (n=2) +µm +, 1.8 (n=1) times as long as wide. Vagina extending inwards 43-57 +µm +or four-ninths to two-thirds (45-65%) of body diameter: pars proximalis 32-44 +x +28-34 +µm +, with somewhat sigmoid walls and surrounded by weak musculature; pars refringens absent; and pars distalis well developed, 11-14 +µm +long. Vulva a post-equatorial transverse slit. Prerectum 1.8-2.6, rectum 1.0-1.2 anal body diameters long. + + +Male. Genital system diorchic, with opposite testes. In addition to the ad-cloacal pair, situated at 15-20 +µm +from cloacal aperture, there is only one ventromedian supplement located out the range of spicules, at 48, 58 (n=2) +µm +from ad-cloacal pair. Spicules distinctly robust and massive, especially in its posterior half, 3.4-4.6 times its maximum width, 1.2-1.7 times the body diameter at level of the cloacal aperture: dorsal contour regularly convex, ventral contour very weakly concave, with shallow or weak hump and hollow; curvature 126-142°; head occupying 7-21% of spicule total length, its dorsal contour conspicuously curved at its anterior end and longer than the ventral one, which is short and straight; median piece 7.2-10.9 times as long as wide, occupying 35-50% of spicule maximum width, reaching the posterior tip; posterior end 5-9 +µm +wide. Lateral guiding pieces 13-17 +µm +long, 3.5-5.1 times as long as wide. Prerectum 2.9-4.4, cloaca 1.1-1.3 the corresponding body widths long. + + + +Figure 1. +Aporcelaimoides brevistylum +sp. n. (Line drawing). A Lip region in surface, lateral view B Anterior region in median lateral view C Neck D Female, anterior genital branch and vagina E Vagina F Male, posterior body region G Spicule H Lateral guiding piece I Female, posterior body region J Female, entire K Male, entire. + + + + +Figure 2. +Aporcelaimoides brevistylum +sp. n. (LM, type population). A Anterior region in surface, lateral view B, E Anterior region in median, lateral view C, D Uterus, containing sperm cells inside F Pharyngo-intestinal junction G Vagina H Spicule I, M Male, caudal region J Male, posterior body region K Female, posterior body region L, N Female, caudal region. Scale bars: 10 +µm +(A, B, E, H, I); 20 +µm +(C, D, F, G, +J-N +). + + + + +Figure 3. +Aporcelaimoides brevistylum +sp. n. (LM, other population). A Anterior region in surface, lateral view B, E Anterior region in median, lateral view C Pharyngo-intestinal junction D Pharyngeal expansion F Female, posterior body region G Male, caudal region H Spicules I Female, caudal region. (Scale bars: 10 +µm +(A, B, E, G, H); 20 +µm +(C, F, I); 50 +µm +(D). + + + + +Figure 4. +Aporcelaimoides brevistylum +sp. n. +A-E +and +Aporcelaimoides silvaticum +sp. n. +F-I +(SEM, juvenile). A, C, F Lip region in ventral view B, G, H Lip region in face view D, E, I Caudal region in lateral (D) or subventral (E, F) view. Scale bars: 2 +µm +( +A-C +, +F-H +); 5 +µm +(D, E, I). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +The new species is characterized by its body 1.95-2.90 mm long, lip region offset by deep constriction and 17-18 +µm +broad, ventral side of mural odontostyle 11-14 +µm +with aperture occupying 62-71% of its length, neck 663-767 +µm +long, pharyngeal expansion 387-508 +µm +long or occupying 58-66% of total neck length, uterus a simple tube and 85-182 +µm +long or 1.0-2.1 times the corresponding body diameter, pars refringens vaginae absent, V = 55-63, female tail short and rounded (35-46 +µm +, c = 58-76, +c' += 0.6-0.8), male tail similar to that of female (34-42 +µm +, c = 49-69, +c' += 0.6-0.8), spicules 67-86 +µm +long, and one ventromedian supplement bearing hiatus. + + + +Relationships. + +In having short mural odontostyle (11-14 +µm +at its ventral side) and pars refringens vaginae absent, the new species is morphologically close to +Aporcelaimoides californicum +Heyns, 1965 and +Aporcelaimoides probulbum +Heyns, 1965, but it can be distinguished from both species in its smaller (L = 1.95-2.90 vsL = more than 3) and less slender (a = 25-35 vsa ≥ 41) body. Besides, +Aporcelaimoides brevistylum +sp. n. differs from +Aporcelaimoides californicum +in its comparatively longer neck (b = 3.3-3.7 vsb = 7.6), larger mural odontostyle aperture (occupying 62-71% vs one-half of its length), more posterior vulva (V = 55-63 vsV = 51), shorter uterus (85-182 +µm +or 1.0-2.1 times the corresponding body diameter +vs +about 430 +µm +long or about 5.3 times the corresponding body diameter), comparatively shorter female tail (c = 58-76, +c' += 0.6-0.8 vsc = 126, +c' += 1.0), and male present (vs absent). And from +Aporcelaimoides probulbum +in its shorter neck (663-767 +µm +, b = 3.3-3.7 vs 883-1011 +µm +, b = 3.9-5.2), narrower lip region (17-18 vs about 21 +µm +), and comparatively longer tail (c = 49-76 vsc = 75-127). + + +Moreover, in having short mural odontostyle (11-14 +µm +at its ventral side) the new species resembles +Aporcelaimoides haguei +(Hunt, 1978), comb. n., but it differs in its smaller general size (L = 1.95-2.90 and neck 663-767 +µm +long vsL = 4.67-5.42 and neck 1172-1178 +µm +long), less slender body (a = 25-35 vsa = 52-62), absence (vs presence of rows of minute denticles on stomatal wall, indeed a very relevant feature), pars refringens vaginae absent (vs present), comparatively longer female tail (c = 49-76 vsc = 99-118), and male present (vs absent). + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Vietnam, Dak Lak province, Chu Yang Sin National Park, where it was collected from soil of a pristine forest in October 2012. + + +Other locality and habitat. +Vietnam, Lam Dong Province, Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park, from soil of a pristine forest, collected in June 2013. + + +Type material. + +Female holotype and seven female and nine male paratypes deposited in the nematode collection of the University of +Jaen +, Spain. One female and one male paratypes deposited in the nematode collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a compound Latin term referring to the short mural odontostyle that characterizes this species. + + +Remarks. + +The two populations examined are very similar in their morphological features and morphometrics, but some minor differences have been also noted, which are herein regarded as intraspecific variation. Thus, the population from Dak Lak province shows a shorter mural odontostyle (ventral side 11-13 vs 13-14 +µm +, dorsal side 13-14 vs 14-17 +µm +, in females) and comparatively longer neck (b = 3.3-3.4 vsb = 3.5-3.7). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/BF/97/49BF973D62BD6F97AEA06476DDD608BA.xml b/data/49/BF/97/49BF973D62BD6F97AEA06476DDD608BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c90d50acfec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/BF/97/49BF973D62BD6F97AEA06476DDD608BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Akephorus marinus LeConte, 1852 + + + + +Akephorus marinus +LeConte, 1852a: 195. Type locality: "circa San Diego [San Diego County, California]" (original citation). Three syntypes in MCZ [# 685]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is confined to the seashore of the Pacific Coast of California, as far north as San Mateo County (CAS), and of the Baja California Peninsula (CNC). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA (CHI) - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C0/67/49C067996FB255B787E887C8E3D03B52.xml b/data/49/C0/67/49C067996FB255B787E887C8E3D03B52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8f446455d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C0/67/49C067996FB255B787E887C8E3D03B52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + + +Rubia argyi (H. +Lev +. & Vaniot) H.Hara, 1972 + + + + +Distribution +Central & South China to Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C0/93/49C0934392B28755D92EA1F53E4BDE25.xml b/data/49/C0/93/49C0934392B28755D92EA1F53E4BDE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ed11fb759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C0/93/49C0934392B28755D92EA1F53E4BDE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chaetodipus nelsoni +Merriam 1894 + + + + + + + +Chaetodipus nelsoni +Merriam 1894 + +, +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 46: 266 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +San Luis Potosi +, Hacienda La Parada, about +25 mi +( +40 km +) NW Ciudad +San Luis Potosi +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Nelson's Pocket Mouse +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Chaetodipus nelsoni +subsp. +nelsoni +Merriam 1894 + + + +Subspecies + +Chaetodipus nelsoni +subsp. +canescens +Merriam 1894 + + + + + +Distribution: +Chihuahuan desert plateau from SE +New Mexico +and W +Texas +( +USA +) to +Jalisco +and +San Luis Potosi +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subspecies listed by +Hall (1981) +and +Williams et al. (1993) +; may include + +lineatus + +(see above). Reviewed by Best (1994 +b +, Mammalian Species No. 484). Two karyotypic races known ( +Patton, 1970 +; +Lee, 1990 +), which may prove to be distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C0/E5/49C0E5A49826188F69CDFAA1C6B2F9F1.xml b/data/49/C0/E5/49C0E5A49826188F69CDFAA1C6B2F9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599a6ffdd43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C0/E5/49C0E5A49826188F69CDFAA1C6B2F9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Isocybus matuta (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Platygaster matuta +Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C0/EA/49C0EA6DBE264447D92EE77E8725BAF6.xml b/data/49/C0/EA/49C0EA6DBE264447D92EE77E8725BAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb9ff7ac3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C0/EA/49C0EA6DBE264447D92EE77E8725BAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon + + + +Author + +Kuetegue, Felix + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure + + + +Author + +Ameka, Gabriel K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 +1314-2003-121-81 +B21D393FFFFBFC4EFF96FFA7FFF98263 +3484962 + + + + +9. +Inversodicraea eladii Cheek, Blumea 62: 151 (2017) + + + +Type. + +Cameroon, Campo +Ma'an +area, 30 Nov 2001, +M. Elad & P. Tchouto 1485A +(YA). + + + +Specimen examined. + +Cameroon, South Region, Campo +Ma'an +area, Lobe, Lobe waterfalls, 30 Nov 2001, +M. Elad & P. Tchouto 1485A +(YA). + + + +Habitat. +On rocks in waterfall near the sea, in evergreen forest zone. + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon (Fig. +25 +). + + + +Conservation status in Cameroon. + + +Inversodicraea eladii + +as for the species before it is not as yet assessed for the IUCN Red List. The taxon is known from one locality. The extent of occurrence and the area of occupancy are both estimated at 4 km2 each. The main threat at the locality is touristic activity. The species is here assessed as Critically Endangered. IUCN Red List Category: +Critically Endangered CRB1+2ab (iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C1/6A/49C16A351A3C1122AF5A47677C257667.xml b/data/49/C1/6A/49C16A351A3C1122AF5A47677C257667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc08936c480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C1/6A/49C16A351A3C1122AF5A47677C257667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +D. moestus Em. + + + +Un [[male]] de N'Zo est conforme au type du Congo, et non a la sbsp. scherreri FOREL de Cote d'Ivoire. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C1/72/49C1729DC292D773FD3ED1B50523EBEF.xml b/data/49/C1/72/49C1729DC292D773FD3ED1B50523EBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..504a069d89a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C1/72/49C1729DC292D773FD3ED1B50523EBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triforis bathyraphe E.A. Smith, 1890 + + + + +Figure 81 + + + + +Triforis bathyraphe +Smith 1890 +: 292, pl. 24, fig. 4. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Saint Helena. + + + +Type +material. + + + +Syntypes +: +NHMUK +1889.10.1.1413: +1 specimen +, +Saint Helena + +. + + + +Original description. + + +Testa haud perelongata, albida vel pallide fusca; anfractus 11, convexiusculi, sutura profunda sejuncti, liris spiralibus tribus subaequalibus, lirisque longitudinalibus circiter 26 granose cancellati; anfr. ultimus liris sexcinctus; apertura rotunde ovata; labrum tenue, superne ad suturam anguste sinuatum, inferne columellae junctum; cauda brevis, leviter recurva. Longit. 5 +3/4 +millim., diam. 2. + + + +This species is peculiar on account of the deep suture and the distinct cancellation of the surface. The whorls, too, are convex, so that the central row of granules are most prominent. It is a much stouter shell than +T. recta +and has a different aperture. + + + +Translation of the Latin text. +Not very elongated shell, white or pale dark; 11 slightly convex whorls, separated by a deep suture, with three almost equal spiral cords and about 26 longitudinal tuberculated cancellate lirae; last whorl with six rows; roundish ovate aperture; thin lip with a posterior sinus at the suture, joined with columella on the underside; short slightly recurved anterior siphon. + +Height + +53/ +4 mm + +, diameter +2 mm +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +5 mm +high. Shell conical with seven slightly convex whorls. The teleoconch with three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with almost orthocline axial ribs. A fourth suprasutural smooth cord is visible on the lower whorls. Peristome with no additional spiral cords and an indented posterior canal. Siphonal canal of moderate length. The fourth spiral cord becomes tuberculated on the base which bears two additional weakly tubercled cords. Protoconch apparently paucispiral of two whorls but too worn to observe the sculpture. Shell yellowish. + + + +Figure 81. + +Triphoris bathyraphe + +E.A. Smith, 1890, Saint Helena. +A-F, H-K +Syntype +NHMUK +1889.10.1.1413: front ( +A, B +), side ( +C, D +), back ( +E +), protoconch ( +F, H +), aperture ( +I +), peristome ( +J, K +). +G +Original figure. +L +Original label. Scale bars: +A-E +: +1 mm +; +F +, +H +: +0.2 mm +; +I-K +: +0.5 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C1/84/49C184B49B0AA9C9BC568DF60BA4439A.xml b/data/49/C1/84/49C184B49B0AA9C9BC568DF60BA4439A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffbd84d067f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C1/84/49C184B49B0AA9C9BC568DF60BA4439A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Taenia vulgaris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T. osculis lateralibus geminis. +Amoen. acad. +2. +p. +7. +t. +1. +f. +2. + + +Faun. svec. +1266. Taenia articulata plana. + + +Plat. prax. +992. Lumbricus latus s. Taenia intestinorum. + + +Schenk. obs. +111. +p. +408. Taenia. + + +Spigel. monogr. +Lumbricus latus. + + +Barthol. act. +1673. +p. +148. +t. +39. + + +Andry lumbr. t. +9. Taenia vulgaris. + + +Bewerw. thes. +202. +t. +202. +f. +Taenia. + + +Gadd. satagund. +88. + + + + +Habitat in +Fontibus +limo repletis. Ego, Gadd +; +frequens +in Homine, Canibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C1/DA/49C1DAA01A17E9E1A733EF952B3640E7.xml b/data/49/C1/DA/49C1DAA01A17E9E1A733EF952B3640E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b008460d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C1/DA/49C1DAA01A17E9E1A733EF952B3640E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Sorex) volnuchini +Ognev 1922 + + + + + + + +Sorex (Sorex) volnuchini +Ognev 1922 + +, + +Ann. +Mus +. Zool. Acad. St. Petersbourg, 22: 322 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Russia +, Krasnodarskii kr., Adygeiskaya A.O. [middle course], r. Kisha (see +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Caucasian Pygmy Shrew +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sorex (Sorex) volnuchini +subsp. +volnuchini +Ognev 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Sorex (Sorex) volnuchini +subsp. +dahli +Zagorodnyuk 1996 + + + + + +Distribution: +S +Russia +and Caucasus States; +Turkey +and N +Iran +. Perhaps also +Crimea +, +Ukraine +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Sorex + +, + +S. minutus + +group. Formerly included in + +minutus + +but specimens from Caucasus have a slighly different karyotype (2n = 40, FN = 60) which led Kozlovsky (1973) and +Sokolov and Tembotov (1989) +to regard + +volnuchini + +as a full species. The karyotype of + +S. buchariensis + +is very similar ( +Ivanitskaya et al., 1977 +). +Zaitsev and Osipova (2003) +were able to distinguish + +volnuchini + +morphologically from + +minutus + +; they also documented Pleistocene records for + +volnuchini + +. + +Zagorodnyuk (1996 +c +) + +described the population of +Crimea +as subspecies +dahli +, in contrast to the smaller + +minutus + +inhabiting mainland +Ukraine +. Kryštufek and Vohralík (2001) demonstrated that Turkish populations (except those from Thrace) represent + +S. volnuchini + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C2/00/49C2007018C2565087C4419C204D1167.xml b/data/49/C2/00/49C2007018C2565087C4419C204D1167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28562dc9921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C2/00/49C2007018C2565087C4419C204D1167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +Exploring ascomycete diversity in Yunnan II: Introducing three novel species in the suborder Massarineae (Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales) from fern and grasses + + + +Author + +Phookamsak, Rungtiwa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-8416 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Hongsanan, Sinang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0550-3152 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China + + + +Author + +Bhat, Darbhe Jayarama +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-5910 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Vishnugupta Vishwavidyapeetam, Ashoke, Gokarna 581326, India + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933 +Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Center for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Promputtha, Itthayakorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-4376 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwannarach, Nakarin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-1913 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kumla, Jaturong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3673-6541 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Xie, Ning +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-8535 +Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China + + + +Author + +Dawoud, Turki M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-4185 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Peter E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-7407 +Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jianchu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-2254 +Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China +jxu@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-414X +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +scboi009@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-16 + + +104 + + +9 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.104.112149 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.104.112149 +1314-4049-104-9 +BA6C35A352D8524293F9CFED6D649F88 + + + + +Trichobotrys sinensis Phookamsak, Bhat & Hongsanan +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +sinensis +" refers to the country, China, where the holotype was collected. + + + +Figure 5. + +Trichobotrys sinensis + +(KUN-HKAS 129041, holotype) +A, B +the appearance of colonies on the host surface +C +mycelium +D-H +conidiophores bearing conidiogenous cells and conidia +I +conidia in a short acropetal chain +J-N +conidia +O +culture characteristics on PDA +P +conidioma forming on PDA after eight weeks +Q +pycnidial wall +R-T +conidiogenous cells (note: +T += stained in Congo red) +U +conidia. Scale bars: 100 +μm +( +P +); 50 +μm +( +C +); 10 +μm +( +D-H, Q-U +); 5 +μm +( +J-N +). + + + + +Holotype. +KUN-HKAS 129041. + + +Description. + +Saprobic on dead culm of + +Brachiaria mutica + +, submerged in a small stream. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. + +Asexual morph +: +Colonies + +dull, black, effuse, visible as hairy fluffy on the host. +Mycelia +up to 1 mm long, 2-4 +µm +wide, superficial, composed of brown to dark brown, branched, septate, thick-walled, echinulate hyphae. +Conidiophores +(9-)15-40(-70) +x +2-4 +µm +( + += 26.9 +x +3.3 +μm +, n = 30), sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells, macronematous, mononematous, straight or flexuous, brown to dark brown, septate, verruculose or echinulate, bearing short, lateral, unciform, fertile branches, with setiform apex. +Conidiogenous cells +1-3.5 +x +2.5-5 +µm +( + += 2.1 +x +2.5 +μm +, n = 30), polyblastic, subhyaline to pale brown, ellipsoidal or hemispherical (2.5-5 +x +3.5-6 +µm +), intercalary or terminal, integrated or discrete, sometimes denticulate on branches. +Conidia +7-11 +x +8-12 +µm +( + += 10 +x +10 +μm +, n = 30) simple, solitary, brown to dark brown, spherical, aseptate, verruculose; sometimes in short acropetal chains. +In vitro +Conidiomata +280-470 +µm +high, 280-570 +µm +diam., black, pycnidial, solitary or clustered in a small group (2-4-loculate), scattered to gregarious, globose to subglobose, glabrous, covered by brown to dark brown mycelium, becoming a packed pycnidial wall, ostiolate, with inconspicuous, minute papilla. +Pycnidial wall +20-35 +µm +wide, thick-walled of unequal thickness, thicker at the base, composed of multi-layered, dark brown to black pseudoparenchymatous cells, outer layers composed of +textura intricata +, inner layers composed of flattened cells of +textura angularis +to +textura prismatica +. +Conidiophores +reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +(6.5-)10-16(-25) +x +2-4.5 +µm +( + += 13.4 +x +3.2 +μm +, n = 30), holoblastic to phialidic, hyaline, cylindrical to subcylindrical, terminal or intercalary, septate, smooth-walled, with distinct collarette. +Conidia +2-3 +x +1.5-2.5 +µm +( + += 2.8 +x +2 +μm +, n = 30) hyaline, ellipsoidal to ovoid, aseptate, smooth-walled, with a guttulate. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on PDA reaching 25-28 mm diam. after two weeks at room temperature (20-27 °C), medium dense, circular, surface smooth with an entire edge, flattened, slightly raised, fairly fluffy to feathery; from above, initially white, with cream conidial masses, becoming white to cream at the margin, pale yellowish towards the centre with age; from below, white at the margin, dark grey to black towards the centre; pigmentation not produced in PDA. Sporulation in PDA after two weeks, initially visible as cream conidial masses, later forming black conidiomata with hyaline to cream conidial masses on colonies. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Specimen examined. + +China. Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Mengla County, Bubeng, +21°36'30.13"N +, 101°35'52.54" E, 664 + 5 m a.s.l., on culms of + +Brachiaria mutica + +submerged in a freshwater stream, 27 Apr 2021, R. Phookamsak BB21-007 (KUN-HKAS 129041, +holotype +), ex-type living culture, RPC 21-007 = KUNCC 23-14554. + + + +Notes. + +Based on NCBI nucleotide BLAST search of ITS sequence, the closest hit of + +Trichobotrys sinensis + +(RPC 21-007/ KUNCC 23-14554) is + +Gregarithecium + +sp. DQD-2016a strain MFLUCC 13-0853 with 99.03% similarity (Identities = 508/513 with 2 gaps) and is similar to + +Trichobotrys effusus + +[as ' +effusa +'] isolate 1179 (93.51% similarity, Identities = 504/539 with 13 gaps), + +T. effusus + +[as ' +effusa +'] strain FS522 (93.35% similarity, Identities = 477/511 with 12 gaps) and + +T. effusus + +[as ' +effusa +'] isolate HNNUZCJ-94 (93.08% similarity, Identities = 471/506 with 16 gaps). In LSU nucleotide BLAST search, the closest hit of + +T. sinensis + +(RPC 21-007/ KUNCC 23-14554) is + +Gregarithecium + +sp. DQD-2016a strain MFLUCC 13-0853 with 99.88% similarity (Identities = 848/849 with 1 gap) and is similar to + +Gregarithecium + +sp. isolate L13E (99.40% similarity, Identities = 830/835 with 3 gaps) and + +G. curvisporum + +HHUF 30134 (97.74% similarity, Identities = 822/841 with 5 gaps). + + +Multigene phylogenetic analyses of a concatenated ITS, LSU, SSU and +tef1-α +sequence dataset demonstrated that + +Trichobotrys sinensis + +(RPC 21-007/ KUNCC 23-14554) shared a branch length with + +Gregarithecium + +sp. DQD-2016a strain MFLUCC 13-0853 and + +Gregarithecium + +sp. isolate GMB 1217 and clustered with the clade of + +T. effusus + +(Fig. +2 +). However, + +Gregarithecium + +sp. DQD-2016a strain MFLUCC 13-0853 and + +Gregarithecium + +sp. isolate GMB 1217 are unpublished strains. Hence, + +Trichobotrys sinensis + +(RPC 21-007/ KUNCC 23-14554) is introduced herein as a new species and + +Gregarithecium + +sp. (strains MFLUCC 13-0853 and isolate GMB 1217) is re-identified as + +T. sinensis + +to avoid misidentification. Morphologically, + +T. sinensis + +(RPC 21-007/ KUNCC 23-14554) is typical of + +Trichobotrys + +, but can be distinguished from + +T. effusus + +, + +T. pannosus + +, + +T. ramosus + +and + +T. trechisporus + +in having larger conidia (2 +µm +diam. of + +T. effusus + +vs. 4 +µm +diam. of + +T. pannosus + +vs. 3-5 +µm +diam. of + +T. ramosus + +vs. 5 +x +3 +µm +or 4 +µm +diam. of + +T. trechisporus + +) ( +Berkeley and Broome 1873 +; +Penzig and Saccardo 1902 +; +Petch 1917 +; +Ellis 1971 +; + +D'Souza +and Bhat 2001 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C2/2F/49C22FAFFF5D598CB4823DBAEAAD33B7.xml b/data/49/C2/2F/49C22FAFFF5D598CB4823DBAEAAD33B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68c2502bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C2/2F/49C22FAFFF5D598CB4823DBAEAAD33B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Dysphania militaris (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C2/30/49C2309B81568DD1F941E53E7B3ACD24.xml b/data/49/C2/30/49C2309B81568DD1F941E53E7B3ACD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e395d5bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C2/30/49C2309B81568DD1F941E53E7B3ACD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Papaver dubium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1196. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat inter Sueciae, Angliae segetes." RCN: 3844. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri & Qaiser in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +61: 15. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 669.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Papaver dubium +L. subsp. +dubium + +( +Papaveraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C2/63/49C263E5BC5DF1BA61A1E4451B1B002C.xml b/data/49/C2/63/49C263E5BC5DF1BA61A1E4451B1B002C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceda8f5563b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C2/63/49C263E5BC5DF1BA61A1E4451B1B002C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Agrostemma githago +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Agrostemma hirsuta, calycibus corollam aequantibus, petalis integris nudis. + +Agrostemma. +Hort. cliff. 175. +Fl. suec. 383. +Roy. lugdb. 449. + + +Lychnis segetum major. +Bauh. pin. 204. + + +Lolium. +Fuchs. hist. 127. + + + + +Habitat inter +Europae +segetes. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C2/E4/49C2E41A44F3D3432B70DEA1BE0EF8E9.xml b/data/49/C2/E4/49C2E41A44F3D3432B70DEA1BE0EF8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c82e5a72e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C2/E4/49C2E41A44F3D3432B70DEA1BE0EF8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 + + + + +Anthicites +Latreille, 1819: 363 [stem: Anthic-]. Type genus: +Anthicus +Paykull, 1798. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C3/91/49C391F0DC3B706236D88B5446C29DDD.xml b/data/49/C3/91/49C391F0DC3B706236D88B5446C29DDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd0525b2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C3/91/49C391F0DC3B706236D88B5446C29DDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Prismatolaimus stenolaimoides Loof, 1971* + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C4/1D/49C41DC6A1A9F509E335A57E24570903.xml b/data/49/C4/1D/49C41DC6A1A9F509E335A57E24570903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a58c956e9ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C4/1D/49C41DC6A1A9F509E335A57E24570903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Systematics of Nothopsini (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with a new species of Synophis from the Pacific Andean slopes of southwestern Ecuador + + + +Author + +Pyron, R. Alexander + + + +Author + +Guayasamin, Juan M. + + + +Author + +Penafiel, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Lucas + + + +Author + +Arteaga, Alejandro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +541 + + +109 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058 +1313-2970-541-109 +C336A3C4DBCB49C5898C8FA38BDFF0C0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Colubridae + + + +Diaphorolepis laevis Werner, 1923 + + + +Holotype. + +NMW 14860, locality given only as +"Colombia." + + + +Etymology. + +Apparently from the Latin +laevis +for +"smooth," +referring to the anterior dorsal scales. + + + +Description. +Relatively small-sized snake (350mm SVL) with 10 infralabials, 8/9 supralabials, 2 postoculars, internasals in contact, fused prefrontals, loreal present, nuchal collar apparently present, 16/18 maxillary teeth, 157 ventrals, 84 subcaudals, 19-19-17 dorsal scale rows, vertebral scale row is enlarged, with single keels on lateral dorsal scale rows and double keels on enlarged vertebral scale row weak to absent anteriorly and weak posteriorly. Uniformly light-colored venter and dark-colored dorsum in preservative. Nothing is known of the hemipenes or vertebrae. + + +Notes. + +Known only from the type specimen. The original description states that the dorsal scales are smooth, but weak keels are evident throughout the posterior portion of the body. A specimen at Harvard, reportedly from Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia, bears the identification +Diaphorolepis laevis +(MCZ R-143839). Upon examination, this specimen is clearly not +Diaphorolepis +on the basis of divided prefrontals (versus united in +Diaphorolepis +), lack of an enlarged bicarinate vertebral scale row (versus presence), and presence of an ocellated dorsal color-pattern (versus uniformly colored dorsum). The overall resemblance is of +Dipsas +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C4/32/49C4325D4C162257A8974EB858D3CC39.xml b/data/49/C4/32/49C4325D4C162257A8974EB858D3CC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1649bb0b117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C4/32/49C4325D4C162257A8974EB858D3CC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus nobilis Boheman, 1834 + + + + +conjunctus +Nees, 1834 + + +subterraneus +(Curtis, 1835, +Callimome +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C5/0B/49C50B4E176781D18A964D5ADD9AD5AF.xml b/data/49/C5/0B/49C50B4E176781D18A964D5ADD9AD5AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b9931b90c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C5/0B/49C50B4E176781D18A964D5ADD9AD5AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Subgen. +ANOPLOLEPIS +, nov. + + + +Mesonotum non etrangle ni imprime en avant des stigmates qui sont bas. Epinotum plus ou moins releve. Especes generalement grandes. + +Type du sous-genre: +P. longipes Jerd. + + + + +Autres especes: +P. custodiens Smith +, P. Steingroweri For., +P. carinata Em. +, +P. tenella Sants +., +P. simulans Sants +., P. Bransi Forel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C5/24/49C524FC3A78E6F83678D6A878C446F0.xml b/data/49/C5/24/49C524FC3A78E6F83678D6A878C446F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4da99ddc464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C5/24/49C524FC3A78E6F83678D6A878C446F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis laomedon (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon laomedon +Walker, 1839 + + +parsodes +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +sartamus +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +albiceps +(Delucchi, 1954, +Epilampsis +) + + +coxalis +(Delucchi, 1956, +Epilampsis +) + + +hirsutiventris +Yoshimoto, 1973 + + +yoshimotoi +Doganlar, 1980 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C5/44/49C5440AF6DB0F6223FAC8406A1EFB07.xml b/data/49/C5/44/49C5440AF6DB0F6223FAC8406A1EFB07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc05224395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C5/44/49C5440AF6DB0F6223FAC8406A1EFB07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Chrysis aurifascia +Brulle +, 1846 + + + + + +Chrysis aurifascia +: + +Brulle +1846 + +: 40. + + + +Remarks. + +Holotype unknown. The type locality is South Africa, Cape of Good Hope (Serville coll.). According to +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +: 387), the holotype should be housed in the Spinola collection, but we could not find any evidence for this assumption. The type should be searched for at MNHN. + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis aurifascia +Brulle +, 1846. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C5/89/49C58940793551988BC5733F98D2ABB9.xml b/data/49/C5/89/49C58940793551988BC5733F98D2ABB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51a3b139f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C5/89/49C58940793551988BC5733F98D2ABB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Contribution to knowledge of the genus Chydaeus in Xizang Autonomous Region [Tibet] and Yunnan Province, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) + + + +Author + +Kataev, Boris M. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118 USA +dkavanaugh@calacademy.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +171 + + +39 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2306 +1313-2970-171-39 +1C0AE742AF194DCE8A6E86B6D72ECCB2 +F3103053C45BFFED2A35FFF7FFA5FFA6 +576907 + + + + + +Chydaeus semenowi ( +Tschitscherine +, 1899) + +Figs 59 +71 + + + +Material examined. + +A total of 18 specimens (13 males and 5 females, including 5 males and 2 females in CAS, 7 males and 3 females in IOZ, and 1 male in ZIN) were examined from the following localities: +China +. +Xizang Autonomous Region +. +Nyalam County +:1 male, Xigaze, 3800 m, 6.VI.1961 (IOZ); 1 male, Nyalam, Zham, 3300 m, 7.VII.1975 (IOZ); 1 male, Nyalam, Zham, 3400 m, 7.VII.1975 (IOZ); + many additional specimens from Nyalam county (IOZ). +Yunnan Province +. +Gongshan County +: 2 males, 2 females, No 12 Bridge to Dulongjiang, +27°42'54"N +, +98°30'08"E +, 2770 m, 30.IV.2002, H.B. Liang, W. Ba & X. Li leg. (CAS, IOZ); 5 males, 1 female, same data, but 3.V.2002, H.B. Liang, W. Ba, G. Yang & L. Dou leg. (CAS, IOZ, ZIN); 1 male, Heiwadi, on new road to Dulongjiang, +27°47'39"N +, +98°35'13"E +, 2020 m, 20.IV.2002, H.B. Liang, W. Ba, G. Yang & X.Q. Li leg. (IOZ); 2 females, new road to Dulongjiang, +27°45'57"N +, +98°36'12"E +, 2200 m, 12.IV.2002, H.B. Liang & W. Ba leg. (CAS, IOZ); 1 female, Gaoligong Shan, Nujiang Pref., Danzhu He drainage, 13.5-15.7 air km SSW of Gongshan, 2700-3100 m, +27.63063°N +, +98.62074°E +to +27.62705°N +, +98.59204°E +, 30.VI.-5.VII.2000, Stop 00-17A, D. Kavanaugh, C.E. Griswold, H.B. Liang, D. Ubick & D.Z. Dong leg. (CAS); 1 male, Dulongjiang, Sandui, Bapo to Yakou, +27.71672°N +, +98.42231°E +, 1333 m, 30.X.2004, V.F. Lee leg. (CAS). + + + +Distribution. + +According to +Kataev and Schmidt (2006) +, + +Chydaeus semenowi + +is widely distributed over the Himalaya from Uttar Pradesh (India) to Bhutan, at elevations of 2400-3800 m. This species is recorded here from China (southern Xizang and northwestern Yunnan) for the first time ( +Fig. 59 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Specimens were collected in roadside and road cut open areas, hidden under stones and other debris during daylight hours and active on the soil surface at night ( +Figs 71 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Chydaeus semenowi + +, a member of the +semenowi +group ( +Kataev and Schmidt 2006 +), is the most frequently encountered Himalayan species of + +Chydaeus + +. Specimens examined from southern Tibet are very similar in their morphology to other specimens from the Himalaya, but those from Yunnan are characterized by a smaller denticle at the apex of each pronotal basal angles, so they may represent a distinct geographical form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C5/FA/49C5FA94FE2323426472F80B876B4E74.xml b/data/49/C5/FA/49C5FA94FE2323426472F80B876B4E74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e2dfa3ed02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C5/FA/49C5FA94FE2323426472F80B876B4E74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A new species group in Megaselia, the lucifrons group, with description of a new species (Diptera, Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Haeggqvist, Sibylle + + + +Author + +Ulefors, Sven Olof + + + +Author + +Ronquist, Fredrik + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +512 + + +89 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9494 +1313-2970-512-89 +7F66197C6E1E4E0EBD9D7DED9922D9FF + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Phoridae + + + + +Megaselia subnitida (Lundbeck, 1920) +reinstated + + + + +Aphiochaeta subnitida +Lundbeck, 1920 + + +Megaselia subnitida +Schmitz, 1927 + + +Megaselia lucifrons +Disney, 1988 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: male, slide mounted, Denmark, Holte, Suserup Skov at +Soro +, 6. VIII. 1918 (leg. Th. Mortensen) (ZMUC). + + + +Swedish material. +Suppl. material 1. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Males of +Megaselia subnitida +are distinguished from males of the other two species in the group by the uniformly colored hind femur and the broader hypandrial left lobe (Fig. 6b). The frons is also less glabrous than in +Megaselia lucifrons +and +Megaselia albalucifrons +. Males of +Megaselia subnitida +are generally larger in size than both +Megaselia lucifrons +and +Megaselia albalucifrons +(Table 1). + + + +Distribution. + +Megaselia subnitida +is widely distributed in Sweden, and is usually found together with +Megaselia lucifrons +(Fig. 7). +Schmitz (1928) +listed +Megaselia subnitida +from Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany and Poland. In the more recent literature, after Disney synonymized the species with +Megaselia lucifrons +(Disney, 1988), separate records for +Megaselia subnitida +are not reported. + + + +Biology. + +Megaselia subnitida +appears in different habitats, often in or in proximity to a forest, from May to September in the SMTP material (Suppl. material 1). + + + +Remarks. + +In +Disney's +key (1989), +Megaselia subnitida +runs to couplet 104, together with +Megaselia lucifrons +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C6/5E/49C65E49454B7017B092AF29C750FD0A.xml b/data/49/C6/5E/49C65E49454B7017B092AF29C750FD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74e3c5ab18d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C6/5E/49C65E49454B7017B092AF29C750FD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The type material of Mantodea (praying mantises) deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, USA + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +433 + + +31 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.7054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.7054 +1313-2970-433-31 +D83E6264A69944DAB5C9F4BCFFCEC6B8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mantodea Thespidae + + + +Pogonogaster latens Hebard, 1919 + + + + +Pogonogaster latens +: +Hebard 1919 +: 136-137; +Giglio-Tos 1927 +: 274; +Beier 1935 +: 16; +Terra 1995 +: 50; +Salazar 1999 +: 10; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 284 [Holotype listed as deposited in ANSP]; +Otte and Spearman 2005 +: 377; +Agudelo et al. 2007 +: 118. + + + +Type. + +Holotype Female (Fig. 18E; USNM ENT 00873971). The female specimen was referred to as the +"Type" +by +Hebard (1919) +and under Article 73.1.1 of the Code this sole name-bearing female specimen is the holotype. + + + + +Holotype +labels. + +Rio Aguatal - Colombia. November - 1908. 1800 m. - Coll. A.H. Fasst / Pogonogaster - latens - Hebard - TYPE. + + + + + +
3.454539, -76.547476
+
+
+ + +Measurements +. + +Body length 31.57; pronotum length 10.01; prozone length 3.08; prothoracic femur length 8.56; mesothoracic femur length 7.93; mesothoracic tibia length 8.33; mesothoracic tarsus length 6.53; metathoracic femur length 9.27; metathoracic tibia length 9.94; metathoracic tarsus length 8.42; discoidal femoral spines R3/L3; anteroventral femoral spine count R9/L9; posteroventral femoral spine count R4/L4; anteroventral tibial spine count R3/L3; posteroventral tibial spine count R1/L1. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C6/8D/49C68D515303092DFFCAE6A182C59BC8.xml b/data/49/C6/8D/49C68D515303092DFFCAE6A182C59BC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa58674d2b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C6/8D/49C68D515303092DFFCAE6A182C59BC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaryllidaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Narcissus +poeticus + + +aggr. + + + + +Weisse Narzisse + + + + +Art ISFS: 268850 Checklist: 1030015 +Amaryllidaceae +Narcissus + +Narcissus +poeticus + +aggr. +Enthaelt +: + +Narcissus +poeticus +L. + +Narcissus radiiflorus Salisb. +Narcissus +xmedioluteus +Mill. +Narcissus +xverbanensis +(Herb.) M. Roem. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Pflanze +einbluetig +. +Blaetter +blaugruen +, flach, lineal, fleischig. +Bluete +aufrecht bis nickend, wohlriechend. + +Perigonzipfel 6, weiss, +2-3 cm +lang, +sternfoermig +ausgebreitet + +, mit einer + +becherfoermigen +Nebenkrone, diese gelb, mit rotem, krausem Rand + +. +Staubblaetter +6. Frucht eine fleischige, 3 +faecherige +, +/- 3kantige, vielsamige Kapsel. + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + + +Narcissus +poeticus + + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weisse Narzisse +Nom +francais +: + +Narcisse des +poetes + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Narcissus +poeticus +aggr. + + + +Checklist 2017 + +268850
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Es sind wildwachsende und kultivierte Taxa enthalten, die im +Gelaende +vielfach +intermediaere +Merkmale aufweisen und sich daher oft nicht eindeutig einer Art zuordnen lassen. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+LU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(26.11.2019)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C6/A0/49C6A083F1E41FD6EB6667E49F905474.xml b/data/49/C6/A0/49C6A083F1E41FD6EB6667E49F905474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8095727542a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C6/A0/49C6A083F1E41FD6EB6667E49F905474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A revision the Australian species of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22782 + +journal article +22782 +C666693E-9FDE-4897-A20D-CBCE9B4F6D78 + + + + +Myrmecina silvangula +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 5, 7, 35-37, 47) + + + + +Types. +Holotype +worker from +Thornton Range +, +16°14'S +145°26'E +, 100m, +Queensland +, +24 June 1971 +, +R. W. Taylor & J. Feehan +, rainforest, +berlesate +( +ANIC +, +ANIC 32-047351 +) + +; + +2 +paratype +workers, same data as holotype ( +MCZC +, +ANIC 32-047239 +; +ANIC +, +ANIC 32-047240 +) + +; + +1 +paratype +worker from +Thornton Range +, +16°15'S + +145 +°26'E + +, 150m, +Queensland +, +23 June 1971 +, +R. W. Taylor & J. Feehan +, rainforest, +berlesate +( +ANIC +, +ANIC 32- 047238 +) + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 29-34. +Myrmecina silvalaeva +sp. n. +worker. Fig. 29, front of head; Fig. 30, lateral view of body; Fig. 31, dorsal view of body. +Myrmecina silvampla +sp. n worker. Fig. 32, front of head; Fig. 33, lateral view of body; Fig. 34, dorsal view of body. + + + + +Diagnosis. Carinae on pronotum and anterior mesonotum "V"-shaped; sides of head behind compound eyes smooth; antennal scapes with low longitudinal ridges; body smaller (HW <0.70). This species can be separated from all other known Australian species by the combination of "V"-shaped sculpturing on the dorsum of the mesosoma and the small body size. + + + +Worker description. Antennal scapes with low ridges. First segment of funiculus cone-shaped. Sides of head behind compound eyes smooth. Sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma broadly "V"-shaped +anteriorly +, narrowly "V"-shaped medially and parallel posteriorly. Carinae extending continuously from the dorsal surface onto the lateral surfaces of the mesosoma. Metanotal spines short. Propodeal spines long. Erect hairs abundant, straight. Colour dark brown-black, antennae, mandibles and legs yellow-brown. + + + +FIGURES 35-40. +Myrmecina silvangula +sp. n. +worker. Fig. 35, front of head; Fig. 36, lateral view of body; Fig. 37, dorsal view of body. +Myrmecina silvarugosa +sp. n. +worker. Fig. 38, front of head; Fig. 39, lateral view of body; Fig. 40, dorsal view of body. + + + +Measurements +. Worker (n = 6) - CI 93-100; HL 0.57-0.64; HW 0.56-0.60; MTL 0.28-0.32; SI 85-92; SL 0.48-0.55; WL 0.65-0.80. + + + + +Additional material examined ( +ANIC +). Queensland: Alexandra Bay (Feehan & Taylor); Cooper Ck., nr. Daintree (Taylor,R.W. & Feehan,J.); Mt. Sorrow slopes, Cape Tribulation (Monteith,G.B.); Thornton Range (Taylor,R.W. & Feehan,J.). + + + +Comments. This species has been collected from leaf litter in rainforests from a restricted area of northern Queensland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C7/8D/49C78D8B5E728AB123AB595EA8D156EA.xml b/data/49/C7/8D/49C78D8B5E728AB123AB595EA8D156EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdf926b4193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C7/8D/49C78D8B5E728AB123AB595EA8D156EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Chironia linoides +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Chironia herbacea, foliis linearibus. +Hort. cliff. 54. Roy. lugdb. 433. + + +Rapuntio affinis, lini facie, capitis b. spei. +Breyn. cent. 175. t.90. + + + + +Habitat in +Capitis b. Spei +herbidis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C7/E3/49C7E39195035EEF726CB0D477798829.xml b/data/49/C7/E3/49C7E39195035EEF726CB0D477798829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a953275fac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C7/E3/49C7E39195035EEF726CB0D477798829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Callorhinus +J. E. Gray 1859 + + + + + + + +Callorhinus +J. E. Gray 1859 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1859: 359 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Arctocephalus ursinus +Gray 1859 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callirhinus +J. E. Gray 1859 + +; + +Callorhynchus +Greve 1896 + +; + +Callotaria +Palmer 1892 + +; + +Otoes +G. Fischer 1817 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Callorhinus ursinus +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + + + +Discussion: +Synonyms allocated according to +McKenna and Bell (1997) +, and +Gardner and Robbins (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C8/8B/49C88BC1118845ADD731A8A247E44424.xml b/data/49/C8/8B/49C88BC1118845ADD731A8A247E44424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f2b62ea3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C8/8B/49C88BC1118845ADD731A8A247E44424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Protochromys fellowsi +(Hinton 1943) + + + + + + + +[Melomys] fellowsi +Hinton 1943 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11, 10: 554 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, Purari-Ramu Divide, Baiyanka, +8000 ft +( + +2440 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Papuan Protochromys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Papua New Guinea +; known only from a few places at high elevations (usually above +2000 m +) in the Central Cordillera, from the Porgera area in the west (143 +EE +) eastward to Mt Wilhelm in the Bismarck Range in the east (see Flannery, 1995 +a +:292); may range farther west and east in +Papua New Guinea +( +Menzies, 1996 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable as + +Melomys fellowsi + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described as a very distinctive species of + +Melomys + +that resembles + +M. rufescens + +and + +M. leucogaster + +in some morphometric features ( +Menzies, 1990 +). Its inclusion in + +Melomys + +has always been questioned by systematists familiar with the group. Recently, +Menzies (1996) +demonstrated that while + +fellowsi + +shared traits with both + +Melomys + +and + +Paramelomys + +, it should be separated from both groups of species because of its pale (unpigmented to pale yellow) incisors, narrow zygomatic plate, and alisphenoid strut. Its separation as a different monophyletic entity will have to be tested by phylogenetic analyses of the +Melomys-Paramelomys +complex that also incorporate molecular data and a broader array of morphological traits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C8/F5/49C8F58119CDE7B927D00814E89A0CC9.xml b/data/49/C8/F5/49C8F58119CDE7B927D00814E89A0CC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be05e5b8ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C8/F5/49C8F58119CDE7B927D00814E89A0CC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Oenotheraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="9864D00E41E056649D95BC23C67A30E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="764" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1815E5A8F3349686714D1CD33E69D61C" pageId="null" pageNumber="764"> +<taxonomicName id="7153480B1BF6AEEEB608C30238083DE7" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="764" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="85F5F40E4A41F317436D1B7A8AC2C3BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="764" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="A6EB22D240C0C3DFE2C8CC1A1470BD7B" originalValue="Circaéa" pageId="null" pageNumber="764">Circaea</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="01CA2D1B71A87EE9C5025F699E87BF5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="764">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3EE0DD1C47672A2FA11E2A1F50687135" pageId="null" pageNumber="764" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="93A055573A08083ED3D01972634B369E" pageId="null" pageNumber="764">Hexenkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Kraeuter +mit kriechendem Rhizom. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, oft +gezaehnt +. +Blueten +in +endstaendigen +, traubigen +Bluetenstaenden +, + +2 +zaehlig +. + +Achsenbecher zur +Bluetezeit +in einer engen +Roehre +ueber +den Fruchtknoten hinaus fortgesetzt oder nicht +verlaengert +. + +Kelch- und +Kronblaetter +je 2; + +Kronblaetter +ausgerandet bis tief 2teilig; wie die +Kelchblaetter +nach der +Bluete +abfallend. + +Staubblaetter +2 + +, vor den +Kelchblaettern +stehend. + +Frucht eine 1- oder 2 +faecherige +, 1- oder 2samige, +birnenfoermige +Nuss +, die auf der +Oberflaeche +mit Hakenborsten besetzt ist. + +Same ohne Haarschopf. + + +Die Gattung + +Circaea + +umfasst + +7 Arten, die in den +gemaessigten +Zonen der +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere +verbreitet sind. + +An den beiden Arten, die bei uns Vorkommen und ihrem Bastard wurden bisher nur die Chromosomenzahlen 2n = 22 festgestellt (Uddling 1929, Raven 1963, Packer 1964, Sokolovskaya 1966, Gadella und Kliphuis 1968, Skalinska et al. 1969). + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Am Grunde der +Bluetenstiele +0,2-0,5 mm lange, +fadenfoermige +, gelbe bis rote +Tragblaetter +vorhanden (zur Zeit der Fruchtreife oft abgefallen); Stengel im untern Teil +vollstaendig +kahl; +Blaetter +mit kahlen Blattnerven, oder Haare nur vereinzelt (sonst +Blattflaeche +und Rand oft zerstreut behaart); +Bluetenstiele +kahl; Frucht ca. 2 mm lang + + +C. alpina + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Am Grunde der +Bluetenstiele +nie +Tragblaetter +vorhanden; Stengel +ueberall ++/- +dicht mit gebogenen Haaren besetzt; auf den Blattnerven ++/- +dicht gebogene Haare vorhanden; +Bluetenstiele +mit abstehenden +Druesenhaaren +; Frucht 3-4 mm lang + + +C. lutetiana + +(Nr. 2) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="16D260DF1B58A77CAD81F94DA5083A3D" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="764">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="573308AE6A20537AEC974317C964CC27" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="764" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Circaea</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/C9/C3/49C9C36F58C7505C9BC5B3EA41E085B2.xml b/data/49/C9/C3/49C9C36F58C7505C9BC5B3EA41E085B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a416be6c819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/C9/C3/49C9C36F58C7505C9BC5B3EA41E085B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Rhaphaulus pfeifferi Issel, 1874 +Figure 14E + + + + +Raphaulus pfeifferi +Issel, 1874: 443-444, pl. 7, figs 4-6. + + + +Type locality. +"Territorio di Sarawak". + + +Material examined. +Lobang Angin: ME 9556. + + +Distribution in Borneo. +Sarawak: Kuching Division. Endemic to Borneo. + + +Remarks. + +Living snails were observed foraging among leaf litter and plant debris near the cliff in a lowland limestone forest. It differs from + +R. bombycinus + +by having a smaller shell with a less oblique spire and with a more spreading sutural tube. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/CA/33/49CA330F846F5E698C1F41DB5549A05A.xml b/data/49/CA/33/49CA330F846F5E698C1F41DB5549A05A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b721a0e7ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/CA/33/49CA330F846F5E698C1F41DB5549A05A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A review of Calypogeia (Marchantiophyta) in the eastern Sino-Himalaya and Meta-Himalaya based mostly on types + + + +Author + +Bakalin, Vadim A. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4305 +vabakalin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Klimova, Ksenia G. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-1880 + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Van Sinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +153 + + +111 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 +1314-2003-153-111 +475172DBEA915C52B9909334D3DB5478 + + + + + +Calypogeia neesiana (C. Massal. et Carestia) +Muell +.Frib., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 320. 1905. + + + + +Basionym. + +Kantius trichomanis +var. +neesianus +C. Massal. et Carestia, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 12 (4): 351. 1880. + + + +Original material. +Italia, Rive Valsesia; not seen. + + +Remarks. + +The species was described from the Italian Alps ( +Massalongo and Carestia 1880 +) and later found as a sub-circumpolar (distinctly more common in amphi-oceanic areas) boreal and mainly montane species. The area of the taxon largely overlaps that of + +C. integristipula + +, although + +C. neesiana + +seems to be much rarer than the former, more inclined to inhabit decaying wood and slightly more southern in distribution (reaching to Japan and the Korean Peninsula; in both these sites, it is represented by +Calypogeia neesiana +subsp. +subalpina +(Inoue) Inoue). The species likely occurs in Northeast China; however, it has not been recorded there. The reports of the species from the southern half of China (Anhui, Jiangxi, Taiwan, and Yunnan, cf. +Wang et al. 2011 +, +Piippo et al. 1997 +, +Fang et al. 1998 +; +Piippo 1990 +) are at least partly based on + +Calypogeia cordistipula + +(synonymized with + +C. neesiana + +by +Piippo et al. 1997 +) - another taxon accepted here with species status. Therefore, we doubt the occurrence of this species in the Sino-Himalaya and expect at least some of these records to be referred to + +C. cordistipula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/CA/D4/49CAD428F45006C6D55AFEFD79C79FA1.xml b/data/49/CA/D4/49CAD428F45006C6D55AFEFD79C79FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e51600cd040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/CA/D4/49CAD428F45006C6D55AFEFD79C79FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus lanuginosus +L. + + + + + +Wolliger Hahnenfuss + + + + +Art ISFS: 339300 Checklist: 1037670 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus lanuginosus L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-100 cm +hoch, reich verzweigt, +dicht abstehend weichhaarig +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +5-7eckig, bis +ueber +die Mitte 3teilig, Abschnitte +eingeschnitten-gezaehnt +. +Bluetenstiele +rund. +Blueten +gelb, Durchmesser 2-2,5 cm. +Kelchblaetter +den +Kronblaettern +anliegend. + +Fruchtschnabel stark hakig +gekruemmt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Bergwaelder +/ (kollin-)montan-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w34-22 + 2.h.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.2.5 - Tannen-Buchenwald ( +Abieti-Fagenion +) +
+6.3.1 - Ahorn-Schluchtwald ( +Lunario-Acerion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus lanuginosus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wolliger Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule laineuse +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo lanato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus lanuginosus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +339300
= +Ranunculus lanuginosus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +197
= +Ranunculus lanuginosus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +165
= +Ranunculus lanuginosus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +165
= +Ranunculus lanuginosus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +339300
= +Ranunculus lanuginosus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1205
= +Ranunculus lanuginosus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1036
= +Ranunculus lanuginosus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +339300
= +Ranunculus lanuginosus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +391
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/CB/47/49CB476EB3A4BC9BE093431A4B65160A.xml b/data/49/CB/47/49CB476EB3A4BC9BE093431A4B65160A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84968954d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/CB/47/49CB476EB3A4BC9BE093431A4B65160A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828-2-1167 + + + + +Dendrocerus serricornis (Boheman, 1832) + + + + +Ceraphron serricornis +Boheman, 1832 + + +Dendrocerus serraticornis +misspelling + + +Dendrocerus testaceimanus +misident. + + +Ceraphron piceus +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Ceraphron +) + + +Ceraphron lapponicus +(Thomson, 1858, +Ceraphron +) + + +Lygocerus subramosus +(Kieffer, 1907, +Lygocerus +) + + +Lygocerus pinicola +(Muesebeck, 1959, +Lygocerus +) + + +Atritomellus zetterstedti +( +Ghesquiere +, 1960, +Atritomellus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/CB/D9/49CBD9553CF591FB090FF7CD91169F03.xml b/data/49/CB/D9/49CBD9553CF591FB090FF7CD91169F03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075f9296bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/CB/D9/49CBD9553CF591FB090FF7CD91169F03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Dimerini Raffray, 1908 + + + + +Dimerini +Raffray, 1908: 412 [stem: Dimer-]. Type genus: +Dimerus +Fiori, 1899 [syn. of +Octomicrus +L. W. Schaufuss, 1877]. Comment: published before 17 March 1908; this family-group name was also used in the same year by Bernhauer (1908 [23 March]: 327, as +Dimerini +); use of family-group name +Dimerini +Raffray, 1908 (based on synonym) conserved (Art. 40.2); see Newton and Thayer (1992: 39). + + +Octomicrini +Jeannel, 1952a: 43 [stem: Octomicr-]. Type genus: +Octomicrus +L. W. Schaufuss, 1877. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/CC/45/49CC453FE785C1D4A4E61D7978355963.xml b/data/49/CC/45/49CC453FE785C1D4A4E61D7978355963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e5d3a8731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/CC/45/49CC453FE785C1D4A4E61D7978355963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Heteromys (Heteromys) australis +subsp. +australis +Thomas 1901 + + + + + + + +Heteromys (Heteromys) australis +subsp. +australis +Thomas 1901 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7: 194 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Esmeraldas Prov. +, Cachabi River, San Javier, below Cachabi. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Heteromys (Heteromys) australis +subsp. +lomitenis +J. A. Allen 1912 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/CC/B5/49CCB538E341B1EF8A0999B0181AF215.xml b/data/49/CC/B5/49CCB538E341B1EF8A0999B0181AF215.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78581efcd11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/CC/B5/49CCB538E341B1EF8A0999B0181AF215.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Oribates globosus + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1844 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73652&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA38.12 + + + + +38. 12. + + +Oribates globosus +. + + + +O. apterus, niger, parum nitidus, abdomine orbiculato, subfornicato, antice elevato-marginato; setis thoracis lateralibus brevibus, subulatis, pedibus castaneis. + + + +Mittelgross, +ungefluegelt +, +mattglaenzend +. Der Vorderleib breit, gross, +gewoelbt +, die Schnauze etwas kurz +kegelfoermig +; die +Nasenzaepfchen +klein, nur von der Seite betrachtet sichtbar, mit einer kurzen Borste an der Spitze; die Seitenborsten etwas kurz, deutlich +spindelfoermig +. Der Hinterleib dem Umrisse nach kreisrund, massig +gewoelbt +, +mattglaenzend +, vorn in den Seiten, an der Stelle der +gewoehnlichen +Fluegel +, mit fein aufgeworfenem Rande, sich am Vorderrande aber kaum merklich hinziehend; am Hinterrande zwei kurze, sehr feine Borstchen. Die Beine +duenn +, +uebrigens +von nicht +ungewoehnlicher +Gestalt. + +Das ganze Thierchen oben und unten durchaus tief schwarz; die Beine kastanienbraun. + + + +Unter Moos in +Waeldern +, nicht gemein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/CC/DE/49CCDEC4D2175BA9B0D26840B6B68E15.xml b/data/49/CC/DE/49CCDEC4D2175BA9B0D26840B6B68E15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b16bca36a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/CC/DE/49CCDEC4D2175BA9B0D26840B6B68E15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +cucurbitina +Araniella +Araneidae +Animalia + + + + +Araniella cucurbitina (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser +, Cheng + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI41; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Socerb, Osp +; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: +45.5819 +; decimalLongitude: +13.8558 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-07 +; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Candek + +; sex: +2 males +; Location: locationID: SI50; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sp. +Praprece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: +46.1620 +; decimalLongitude: +14.6933 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-03/2012-05-28 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI58; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Budanje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude: +45.8743 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9497 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-07 +; habitat: school and surroundings + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/CD/03/49CD03299755E0383B45C22828B1AD6D.xml b/data/49/CD/03/49CD03299755E0383B45C22828B1AD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a0a330e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/CD/03/49CD03299755E0383B45C22828B1AD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Revision of the orchid bee subgenus Euglossella (Hymenoptera, Apidae), Part I, The decorata species group + + + +Author + +Hinojosa-Diaz, Ismael A. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +140 + + +27 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.140.1923 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.140.1923 +1313-2970-140-27 + + + + +Euglossa (Euglossella) perpulchra Moure & Schlindwein +Figs 66-74 + + + + +Euglossa (Euglossella) perpulchra +Moure and Schlindwein, 2002:586. Holotype ♂ (DZUP, visum). + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil: "IGARASSU PE; Ref. Ecol. C. Darwin; Brasil, 21.9.2001; Schlindwein & Martini // 7753 UFPE [underside] // L121 +β-Ionone +; 9-9:30 // HOLOTYPUS ♂; Euglossa; perpulchra; Pe J. S. Moure 2001 [red label; sex, second and third line, and year handwritten]" (1♂) DZUP; "IGARASSU PE; R. E. Charle +s +Darwin; Brasil, 20.03.2001; P. Martini leg. // L121; (1) +βIonone +; 08:00-08:30 // 5415 UFPE // Euglossa (Euglossella); perpulchra Moure &; Schlindwein 2002 ♂" (1♂) SEMC; same data and labels except date +"19.11.2000" +and number on third label "3914 UFPE" (1♂) NHML; "IGARASSU PE; Ref. Ecol. C. Darwin; Brasil, 21.9.2001; Schlindwein & Martini // L121 +β-Ionone +; 10-10:30 // 7161 UFPE // PARATYPUS; Euglossa ♂; perpulchra; Pe J. S. Moure 2001 [second and third line, and year handwritten]" (1♂) DZUP; "CAMARAGIBE PE; Aldeia; Brasil, 29.5.2002; C. Schlindwein leg. // 8319 UFPE // L120 P541; 7:50; Tecoma stans" (1♀) DZUP; same data except time +"7:30" +(1♀) DZUP. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes with labiomaxillary complex in repose nearly reaching metasomal posterior tip (estimation) (Figs 67, 69); integument of head very dark (appearing black) with strong coppery iridescence on clypeus, and green iridescence on frons (Figs 70-71); mesosoma dark brown (appearing black in most parts) with strong coppery iridescence intermixed with some cyan iridescence (Figs 66-69); metasoma dark brown (appearing black in some parts), all terga (except last) with posterior half noticeably translucent, forming a band pattern, all metasoma with cyan-coppery hue (Figs 66-69); malar area length on average 0.25 the basal mandibular width; male +mesotibial +tufts appearing fused (except for a distal separation), posterior tuft teardrop shaped (Fig. 72); male metatibia scalene slightly obtuse triangular (Fig. 73). + + + +Comments. + +Given that a detailed description for the species has been published relatively recently ( +Moure and Schlindwein 2002 +), we have not repeated that material herein. The only additions needed are that the male terminalia, unfortunately not examined or discussed by +Moure and Schlindwein (2002) +,are as described for +Euglossa apiformis +in terms of the hidden sterna, while the genital capsule, and particularly the gonostylus, is as described for +Euglossa aurantia +. The female was also not known at the time of the original description ( +Moure and Schlindwein 2002 +). We were able to examine two female specimens in the course of this study. The female exhibits basically the same features as the male (i.e., coloration, punctation, and vestiture), besides having antennae light-brown with a small yellowish spot on the upper anterior surface of the scape, and the regular features observed in other females of the species group (Figs 68-69, 71, 74). + + + +Figures 66-74. +Euglossa (Euglossella) perpulchra +Moure and Schlindwein. 66 Dorsal habitus of male paratype 67 Lateral habitus of male paratype 68 Dorsal habitus of female 69 Lateral habitus of female.70 Facial aspect of male paratype 71 Facial aspect of female. 72 Outer surface of male mesotibia 73 Outer view of male metatibia and metatarsus 74 Outer view of female metatibia and metatarsus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/CD/7B/49CD7B4B30A45A4D98CB279AB0078091.xml b/data/49/CD/7B/49CD7B4B30A45A4D98CB279AB0078091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..367cd730ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/CD/7B/49CD7B4B30A45A4D98CB279AB0078091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="F90A18D8BA104C5B3B4BACA1168F28C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="747" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E64783E3151DF51CFA8303CEF40D40A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="747"> +<taxonomicName id="83F8E87B8256603AD4B2970B9507CB9E" authority="Riviniaena Rchb." authorityName="Riviniaena Rchb." class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +Viola +<normalizedToken id="18263A45098B851CC58CDF548D38DC54" originalValue="Riviniäna" pageId="null" pageNumber="747">Riviniaena</normalizedToken> +Rchb. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1C80C19F3DAFA2522DD8EB2295F34D87" pageId="null" pageNumber="747" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A69AAC1FBE90A9A3C385FFDA8D499B09" pageId="null" pageNumber="747"> +<normalizedToken id="539D2E996FD3938A4767358E5E107669" originalValue="Rivinus’" pageId="null" pageNumber="747">Rivinus'</normalizedToken> +Veilchen +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 15 cm hoch; Stengel aufsteigend bis aufrecht. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +vorhanden. +Blaetter +3/4 +bis +11/4 +mal so lang wie breit, kahl oder besonders auf den Nerven der Blattoberseite, am Rande und am Stiel mit einzelnen Haaren, +dunkelgruen +. +Nebenblaetter +der mittleren +Stengelblaetter +1/4-1/2 +so lang wie der Blattstiel. + +Untere Fransen der +Nebenblaetter +meist +kuerzer +als die Breite des ungeteilten Restes. + +Kelchblaetter +mit +Anhaengsel +7-12 mm lang; + +Anhaengsel +2-3 mm lang. + +Krone von vorn gesehen + +kaum +hoeher +als breit + +, hellblauviolett; das unterste Kronblatt mit dem Sporn 18-25 mm lang; Sporn meist etwas +sichelfoermig +aufwaerts +gebogen, + +hellblauviolett bis +weiss +, deutlich heller als die +Kronblaetter +, bis zur sattelartig eingebuchteten Spitze nur wenig verengt. + +Frucht spitz. Samen 1,7 bis 2,1 mm lang, hell. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material von vielen Orten in Europa (Clausen 1927, Gershoy 1934, Valentine 1941, Valentine 1949, Valentine 1950, Fothergill 1944, +Schoefer +1954, Gadella 1963, Harvey 1966). Valentine (1941 Valentine (1950) +zaehlte +neben meist 2n = 40 auch 2n = 46, 48 und Gadella (1963) 2n = 35, 45, 46, 47. Bei den +zusaetzlichen +Chromosomen handelt es sich wahrscheinlich um B-Chromosomen. Sorsa (1963) +zaehlte +an finnischem Material 2n = 20. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. +Maessig +trockene, kalkarme, humose, lehmige +Boeden +in +waermeren +, schattigen Lagen. Lichte Laub- und +Foehrenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Fast ganz Europa (ohne arktische Gebiete), Algerien, - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Valentine (1941) unterscheidet 2 Unterarten ( + +ssp. +minor + +und + +ssp. +nemorosa + +), die sich in den +Groessen +von +Blaettern +, Stengeln, +Kelchblaettern +, Spornen und +Kronblaettern +, Kapseln und im Samengewicht unterscheiden sollen. Im Gebiet +duerfte +vorwiegend die + +ssp. +nemorosa +von Valentine + +vorkommen. Eine klare Abgrenzung gegen + +ssp. +minor + +ist auf jeden Fall nicht zu beobachten. + +V. Riviniana + +besitzt nach Valentine (1958) ein Genom von +V. silvestris +und eines von + +V. canina +. +V. canina + +besitzt +darueber +hinaus noch ein Genom von + +V. stagnina + +( +V. silvestris: +A; + +V. Riviniana: +AB + +; + +V. canina: +BC + +; + +V. stagnina +: + +C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/CE/BC/49CEBCF71C90F6FA264302749E101E60.xml b/data/49/CE/BC/49CEBCF71C90F6FA264302749E101E60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c61c91ffe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/CE/BC/49CEBCF71C90F6FA264302749E101E60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Pyramidaliana Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 51. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Microcolpia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/CF/0A/49CF0A6E98C620EE74BC0F4D5827DAA5.xml b/data/49/CF/0A/49CF0A6E98C620EE74BC0F4D5827DAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b31eeae45e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/CF/0A/49CF0A6E98C620EE74BC0F4D5827DAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +101 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 +1313-2970-101-1 + + + + +Bulimulus (Protoglyptus) dejectus Fulton, 1907 +Figs 15B, 15iii + + + + +Bulimulus (Protoglyptus) dejectus +Fulton 1907 +: 153, pl. 10 fig. 1. + + + +Type locality. +[Brazil] "Santa Catharina (fide Linnaea Institute label)". + + +Label. +"St. Catharina"; see remarks. + + +Dimensions. +"Maj. diam. 10, alt. 29 mm."; figured specimen H 28.0, D 10.0, W 7.6. + + +Type material. +RBINS/MT2348, one syntype, ex Sowerby and Fulton (Dautzenberg coll.). + + +Remarks. + +During a recent visit to the NHM, another specimen was found which will be designated lectotype (Breure and Ablett, unpublished data). The Brussels specimen thus will become a paralectotype. Although the specimen is not accompanied by +an +original Fulton label, Dautzenberg has noted on his label that he purchased this specimen from Sowerby and Fulton on 27.ii.1907. The generic placement of this taxon is somewhat puzzling. Three taxa may be considered, viz. +Protoglyptus +, +Naesiotus +, and +Rhinus +. The protoconch sculpture consists of axial wrinkles, partly broken into granules, which is a sculpture not characteristic for +Protoglyptus +nor +Naesiotus +. However, there is considerable variation in protoconch sculpture within these two taxa ( +Breure and Coppois 1978 +: Table II), and therefore it is difficult to decide on a generic placement on the basis of this characteristic alone. Further differences between the two genera are discussed by +Breure and Coppois (1978 +: 163-165), who synonymized +Protoglyptus +with +Naesiotus +. The surface of the shell is partially sculptured with spiral series +of +granules, denoting an epidermis covered with hairs when fresh; this characteristic has been observed in all three groups. However, it must be noted that the shell shape is aberrant for +Rhinus +, and the anatomy of this species is unknown. Together with the results of +Breure and Romero (in preparation) +, it seems justified to retain a tentative classification with +Protoglyptus +, which is now treated as a separate genus again. Study of live-collected specimens may shed new light on its classification. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, +Protoglyptus dejectus +(Fulton, 1907). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/CF/3E/49CF3E0E3F70060ACD1FFA5718DC3C01.xml b/data/49/CF/3E/49CF3E0E3F70060ACD1FFA5718DC3C01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48f3f9b30cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/CF/3E/49CF3E0E3F70060ACD1FFA5718DC3C01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828-5-13067 + + + + +Spartocera fusca (Thunberg, 1783) + + + +Distribution +Comayagua and Yoro. + + +Notes +Specimens examined: 71 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH). +Temporal distribution: Year long. + +Hosts: +Ipomoea batatas +(L.) Lam. (sweet potato), +Gossypium +sp. (cotton), +Solanum lycopersicum +L. (tomato), +Solanum americanum +Miller, +Physalis peruviana +L. ( +Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993 +); +Solanum tuberosum +L. (potato) ( +Passoa 1983 +), +Solanum nigrum +L. ( +Mitchell 2000 +), and +Capsicum annum +L. ( +Mitchell 2000 +). + + +Notes: +Sarcophaga sternodontis +Towns ( +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +) is a known parasite of +S. fusca +in Nicaragua ( +Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/CF/CE/49CFCE80755E73AEA373EDA5AD6D464C.xml b/data/49/CF/CE/49CFCE80755E73AEA373EDA5AD6D464C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d36b080b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/CF/CE/49CFCE80755E73AEA373EDA5AD6D464C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Eridolius ermolenkoi Kasparyan, 1990 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D0/1D/49D01D9B6A205422B4C4404DB7903E8E.xml b/data/49/D0/1D/49D01D9B6A205422B4C4404DB7903E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f14c160f8db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D0/1D/49D01D9B6A205422B4C4404DB7903E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The bees of the family Halictidae (Hymenoptera) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +994 + + +35 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.58441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.58441 +1313-2970-994-35 +532128F58058479E82FE6C4B7C7A73FC +393B39D12EC55CC3A3C55FB4C1296D55 + + + + +30. +Halictus picipes Morawitz, 1876 +Figure 25 + + + + +Halictus picipes +Morawitz, 1876: 218 (key), 244, ♀. + + + +Type locality. +Zeravshan River valley (Tajikistan). + + +Published (original) locality. +between Panjakent and Iori (Tajikistan). + + +Lectotype. + +♀, designated by +Pesenko 1986a +: 138, 30.[V.1869] // +Zaravsh.[anskaya +] +dol.[ina +] [Tajikistan, Zeravshan River valley, between Panjakent and Iori (= Yeri)] // + +Halictus picipes + +Mor., [N]369 [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotype + +Halictus picipes + +Mor., ♀, design. Pesenko [1]985 <red label> [ZMMU]. + + + +Paralectotypes + +(3 ♀). 1 ♀, the same label as in the lectotype [ZMMU]; 1 ♀, <golden circle>, the same label as in the lectotype; 1 ♀, +Zaravshan.[skaya +] +dol.[ina +] [Zeravshan River valley] // +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // + +Halictus picipes + +Mor., ♀ [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Paralectotypus + +Hal. picipes + +Mor., design. Pesenko [1]985 <identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen> [ZISP]. + + + +Current status. + +Lasioglossum (Leuchalictus) picipes +(Morawitz, 1876). + + + +Remarks. + +The lectotype designation by +Warncke (1982 +: 111) is invalid because he labelled neither of the two females from "valle Serafshan" deposited in ZMMU. + + +Description of male. +Bluethgen +in +Popov 1935 +: 362. + + + +Distribution. + +Israel, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan ( +Pesenko 1986a +, +Ascher and Pickering 2020 +). + + + +Figure 25. + +Halictus picipes + +Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +mesosoma, dorsal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A, C, D +), 0.5 mm ( +B +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D0/6C/49D06CFB3ADB25C1EACCFC79BDCE0045.xml b/data/49/D0/6C/49D06CFB3ADB25C1EACCFC79BDCE0045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7265baf236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D0/6C/49D06CFB3ADB25C1EACCFC79BDCE0045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Kim, Chang-Jun + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2018 + +59 + + +2 + + +127 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403 +2305-2562-2-127 +BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE + + + + + +Ismarus +notaulicus + +sp. n. +Figure 11A− C + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ismarus notaulicus +sp. n. is similar to +I. dorsiger +(Haliday, 1831). It differs mainly in the notauli and mesosoma colour pattern: in +I. dorsiger +notauli completely absent, dorsal part of pronotum yellow, mesopleuron completely yellow; in +I. notaulicus +sp. n. notauli present with 7 very small pits, dorsal part of pronotum black, mesopleuron brown except upper margin darkened. + + + +Type material + +(1♀). Holotype, 1♀, KENYA: 1♀, Coast Province, Taita Hills, Chawia Forest, +3.47908°S +, +38.34162°E +, 1614 m alt., (MT) by small forest pond, 18. +IX- +2.X.2011, R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010105 (deposited in NMK). + + + +Description. + +Holotype (Female). Head. Head in dorsal view much wider than long (9:5), subequal to width of mesosoma (Fig. 11 +A-B +); POL: 6; LOL: 3; OOL: 7 (Fig. 11B); ocelli large, LOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus (6:5); vertex behind ocelli nearly flat in lateral view; eye large and without setae; frons and temple with few sparse setae; above antennal sockets, face and cheek with few long setae; antenna slightly shorter than body length (14:17); scape and pedicel with scattered setae; A3-A15 with dense and short setae; antennal segments in following proportions (length:width): 16:5; 8:4; 12:3; 12:3.5; 10:3.5; 10:4; 9:4; 8:4; 8:4; 8:4; 8:4; 8:4; 8:4; 8:4; 11:4 (Fig. 11A). + + + +Figure 11. +Ismarus notaulicus +sp. n., female. A Habitus in lateral view B Head in dorsal view C Mesosoma in dorsal view. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum in dorsal view punctate with whitish long setae; pronotal shoulders angled; lateral pronotum predominantly smooth and concave except upper and lower margins with whitish long setae; mesoscutum smooth and convex with pairs of long setae in front of scutellar pit; notauli present with 7 very small pits on anterior margin (Fig. 11C); humeral sulcus deep and short, as long as length of tegula; scutellum smooth and slightly convex, posterior rim rounded (Fig. 11C); anterior scutellar pit small and deep, much shorter than remaining scutellar disc, distinctly crenulate at bottom, median keel absent (Fig. 11C); mesopleuron smooth with deep crenulate line along posterior margin; metapleuron rugose and covered with dense whitish long setae. + +Wings. Radial cell completely closed, 2.0 +x +as long as wide and 0.6 +x +as long as marginal vein (Fig. 11A). + +Legs. Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibiae incrassate posteriorly, its maximum width slightly wider than hind femora (10:9). + +Metasoma. Petiole subquadrate, with strong costae dorsally; base of second tergite with several short costae basally and very short median furrow, extending 0.20 +x +length of second tergite; suture between T2 and T3 obsolete but the following sutures between tergites distinctly impressed. + +Colour. Head yellow except whitish mandibles and antennae yellowish-brown except scape and pedicel yellow; mesosoma black except tegulae yellow and lateral pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron brown except upper margin of mesopleuron darkened; metasoma yellow except petiole black; legs yellow; wings hyaline, covered with brown setae. +Measurements. Head length 0.29 mm, width 0.55 mm; mesosoma length 0.48 mm, width 0.49 mm; metasoma length 0.58 mm; fore wing length 1.83 mm; body length 1.35 mm. +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Kenya. + + +Etymology. +This specific name means that the notauli are present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D0/91/49D0910BF5C9B65CF18740079EA89DE4.xml b/data/49/D0/91/49D0910BF5C9B65CF18740079EA89DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29068d5f7ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D0/91/49D0910BF5C9B65CF18740079EA89DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Madrepora labyrinthiformis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. simplex acaulis, centro repando-labyrinthiformi, lamellis retusis. + +Hort. cliff. +481. Madrepora composita labyrinthiformis hemisphaerica, lamellis duplicato ordine integris obtusis, sinubus aequalibus. + + +Pet. gaz. +7. +t. +68. +f. +1. Corallium album americanum. + + +Vallisn. op. +1. +t. +17. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +10. +f. +29. Madrepora costis latis sinuosis & sulcatis. + + +Hill. plant. +2. Mycedium convexum gyris sulcatis. + + +Bocc. epist. +17. +p. +141. Astroites undulatus major. + + +Olear. mus. +74. +t. +34. +f. +1. Astroites. + + +Besl. mus. +83. +t. +26. +f. +1. Massa coralloides albicans, maris fluctus representans. + + + + + +Habitat +in + +O. Americano. + + + + +Stella +convexa. +Sutura +reptans, millefaria, humilior, +e qua assurgit altior lamellis intersecta. Lamellae +parallelae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D1/0D/49D10D601BC48FC5B82A948DE9B1367A.xml b/data/49/D1/0D/49D10D601BC48FC5B82A948DE9B1367A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..889b739acbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D1/0D/49D10D601BC48FC5B82A948DE9B1367A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles josecortesi +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 186, 315 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez17 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Sendero Vivero, 730m, 10.86739, -85.38744. + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0002654. 2. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Sendero Vivero, 27 Sept. 1999. Carolina Cano. 3. 99-SRNP-13121, Nascus broteas, On Cupania glabra. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +66 ♀, 55 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: See Appendix 2 for detailed label data. + + +Description. +Female. Metatibia color (outer face): entirely or mostly (>0.7 metatibia length) dark brown to black, with yellow to white coloration usually restricted to anterior 0.2 or less. Fore wing veins color: veins C+Sc+R and R1 with brown coloration restricted narrowly to borders, interior area of those veins and pterostigma (and sometimes veins r, 2RS and 2M) transparent or white; other veins mostly transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.0 mm or less or 2.1-2.2 mm. Fore wing length: 2.1-2.2 mm or 2.3-2.4 mm. Metafemur length/width: 2.8-2.9 or 3.0-3.1. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.5-2.6. Mediotergite 1 maximum width/width at posterior margin: 1.6-1.7. Ovipositor sheaths length/metafemur length: 0.7 or 0.8. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibia length: 0.5, 0.6 or 0.7. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 55, barcode compliant sequences: 50. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious (Fig. 315). Hosts: +Hesperiidae +, +Nascus broteas +, +Nascus solon +, +Nascus +sp. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to +Jose +Cortes in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de +Parataxonomos +and +Estacion +Biologica +La Perla of Sector Mundo Nuevo of ACG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D1/3F/49D13FBC8CB554F0B1D9399738C981D0.xml b/data/49/D1/3F/49D13FBC8CB554F0B1D9399738C981D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b26bd79d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D1/3F/49D13FBC8CB554F0B1D9399738C981D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Genus +Pyrgomina Baluk & Radwanski, 1967 + + + + +Pyrgomina +Baluk & Radwanski, 1967b: 691, pl. 1-2. + + + +Type species. + + +Pyrgomina seguenzai + +Baluk & Radwanski, 1967a: 485. + + + +Type locality. + +Pliocene (Piacenzian Stage); Gournes, Iraklion nomarchia, Island of Crete, Greece, +35°06'N +, +25°47'E +; host coral unknown ( +Ross and Pitombo 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D1/5C/49D15C984C3176E49EB91645497618CA.xml b/data/49/D1/5C/49D15C984C3176E49EB91645497618CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61afc9227ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D1/5C/49D15C984C3176E49EB91645497618CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A synopsis of centipedes in Brazilian caves: hidden species diversity that needs conservation (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-378X +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperanca, 78060 - 900, Cuiaba, MT, Brasil +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-4832 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, CP 676, 13565 - 905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brasil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-12 + + +737 + + +13 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 +1313-2970-737-13 +87B31942088B46DEB3AF10F04BA2EA08 +FF98D537FFF0FFAEFFC9FFAFFF80D352 +1222254 + + + + +Scolopendropsis bahiensis (Brandt, 1841) + + + +Published records. +None. + + +Material examined. + +MINAS GERAIS +: Diamantina ("Campos rupestres" highland heterogeneous vegetation on rocks), Quartzite: Lapa dos Pombos, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +06.ix.2013 +, Fonseca-Ferreira, R. + + + +Distribution. + +A species exclusive to Brazil, + +S. bahiensis + +is usually found in the semi-arid regions of Bahia and Minas Gerais. This study recorded its occurrence for the first time in a quartzitic cave from Minas Gerais. Accidental in caves. + + + +Habitat. +Cave (unconsolidated substrate, under rocks). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D1/A0/49D1A0DB7B995728913ED5DF204855F8.xml b/data/49/D1/A0/49D1A0DB7B995728913ED5DF204855F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f56ff8c74b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D1/A0/49D1A0DB7B995728913ED5DF204855F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Family +Solenocoeniidae Roniewicz, 2008 + + + +Description. +Cerioid and plocoid colonies. The septa are generally short. No columella. Wall compact and tabulothecal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D1/D9/49D1D9550B091E1A4C601682DC69C7CC.xml b/data/49/D1/D9/49D1D9550B091E1A4C601682DC69C7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c894d2e933b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D1/D9/49D1D9550B091E1A4C601682DC69C7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euphorbia pilulifera +, +spec. nov. + + + + +19. Euphorbia dichotoma, foliis serratis ovali-oblongis, pedunculis bicapitatis axillaribus, caule erecto. +Diss. euph.19. + + +Tithymalus botryoides erectus, florum capitulis conjugatis & longiori pediculo insidentibus. +Burm. zeyl. 224. t.105. f.1. +Pet. gaz. t.80. f.14. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D2/61/49D261EE6CB7A4C8C917A28D93EDBD72.xml b/data/49/D2/61/49D261EE6CB7A4C8C917A28D93EDBD72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad205106c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D2/61/49D261EE6CB7A4C8C917A28D93EDBD72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,701 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Melica transsilvanica +Schur + + + + + + +Siebenbuergisches +Perlgras + + + + + +Art ISFS: 257000 Checklist: 1028700 +Poaceae +Melica +Melica transsilvanica Schur + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +M. ciliata + +, aber +Staengel +oft +ueberhaengend +, +Blaetter +meist flach, +mit scharfem Kiel, unterste Blattscheiden abstehend behaart +, +Bluetenstand +dicht, dessen Hauptachse meist verdeckt (bei + +M. ciliata + +meist sichtbar). +Aehrchen +meist +violett-braeunlich +ueberlaufen +, untere +Huellspelze +nur 1/3-2/3 so lang wie die obere. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, +Berberitzengebuesch +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / GR (Unterengadin, +Muenstertal +, Puschlav), VS (Zermatt) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Osteuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +142-445.h.2n=18(ca.30) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Verbuschung, Beschattung, Sukzession Verlust des Lebensraums Wenige, isolierte Populationen Wegrandpflege Einbringung von Saatgut unbekannter Herkunft Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verho + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund gewellt. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.5. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.6.1 - Queckenbrache ( +Convolvulo-Agropyrion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Melica transsilvanica +Schur + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Siebenbuergisches +Perlgras + +Nom +francais +: + +Melique +de Transsylvanie + +Nome italiano: + +Melica di Transilvania + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Melica transsilvanica Schur + + +Checklist 2017 + +257000
= +Melica transsilvanica Schur + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2678
= +Melica transsilvanica Schur + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2854
= +Melica transsilvanica Schur + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2854
= +Melica transsilvanica Schur + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +257000
= +Melica transsilvanica Schur + + +Landolt 1977 + +233
= +Melica transsilvanica Schur + + +Landolt 1991 + +214
= +Melica transsilvanica Schur + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +257000
= +Melica transsilvanica Schur + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2243
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(ii,iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(ii,iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(ii,iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Verbuschung, Beschattung, Sukzession Gegebenenfalls entbuschen Verlust des Lebensraums +Foerderung +der extensiven trockenen Weiden Erhaltung der Hecken, Feld- und +Ufergehoelze +Erhaltung und Schutz der Bunt-, Rotationsbrachen +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen ( +Biodiversitaetsfoerderung +in der Schweizer Landwirtschaft) Wenige, isolierte Populationen +Regelmaessige +Kontrollen (Pflanzenpatenschaften, Mission +Ueberwachen +) Wegrandpflege In Gebieten mit Vorkommen Wegrandpflege sensiblisieren und beim Pflegeeinsatz +Ruecksicht +auf die Art nehmen Einbringung von Saatgut unbekannter Herkunft Die Art wurde in letzter Zeit +oefters +an bisher nicht bekannten Stellen nachgewiesen und es ist wahrscheinlich, dass sie mit Saatgut eingebracht wird. Es ist wenig +zielfuehrend +wenn diese +natuerlicherweise +seltene Art in Gebieten, wo sie bisher nicht vorkam angesalbt wird, insbesondere wenn das Saatgut aus nicht bekannter Herkunft stammt und eine solche Ansiedlung nicht mit dem Kanton abgesprochen und dokumentiert wird. Mehr Informationen M. Szczepaniak & E. +Cieslak +, 2011: Genetic and morphological differentiation between +Melica ciliata L. +and +M. transsilvanica Schur +( +Poaceae +) in Europe reveals the non-presence of +M. ciliata +in the Polish flora, Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D3/30/49D330C0915FF234C72C3876603A6AC1.xml b/data/49/D3/30/49D330C0915FF234C72C3876603A6AC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4330ad10a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D3/30/49D330C0915FF234C72C3876603A6AC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pachyneuron muscarum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon muscarum +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +coccorum +misident. + + +concolor +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +psyllaephaga +Mani, 1939 + + +siculum +Delucchi, 1955 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D3/67/49D3676EB773597D88E1C834DC91AF40.xml b/data/49/D3/67/49D3676EB773597D88E1C834DC91AF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..488ce4d21ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D3/67/49D3676EB773597D88E1C834DC91AF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Central Asia + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +1181 + + +241 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110416 +1313-2970-1181-241 +8A612B0B59524F7F999CB0B20A52C271 +53C2A312B2345230823B710BDD1567A6 + + + + +Epeolus mongolicus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021 + + + + +Epeolus mongolicus +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021b: 19, ♀ (type locality: 40 km SW of Uliastay, Zavkhan, Mongolia). + + + +Published data. + +Astafurova and Proshchalykin 2022a +: 324 (Kyrgyzstan). + + + +Material examined. +No additional specimens examined. + + +Distribution. +Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia, Russia (Eastern Siberia). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D3/85/49D385A4A254699FD48C03F24B9F641E.xml b/data/49/D3/85/49D385A4A254699FD48C03F24B9F641E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f5ee3f2267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D3/85/49D385A4A254699FD48C03F24B9F641E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +418 +494 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp418to494 + + + + +S. (Topobates) holsaticus +(Weigmann, 1969) [230a,b] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Topobates holsaticus +Weigmann, 1969. +Setobates h. +: Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). +Scheloribates (T.) h. +: Weigmann & Miko 1998 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Frische bis nasse Wiesen; +maessig +salztolerant. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D3/96/49D3961FEAB75C4280B6712D16607060.xml b/data/49/D3/96/49D3961FEAB75C4280B6712D16607060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16ed6cc37b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D3/96/49D3961FEAB75C4280B6712D16607060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Cyperus difformis L., 1756 + + + +Distribution +Tropical & Subtropical Old World + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D4/3D/49D43D75A323537C8658DC68F56F61E1.xml b/data/49/D4/3D/49D43D75A323537C8658DC68F56F61E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ebf8c566e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D4/3D/49D43D75A323537C8658DC68F56F61E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Myrmica gallienii Bondroit, 1920 + + + +Notes + +Vassilev (1984) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D4/89/49D48983AA18199EDFAC9ADBB8725CA2.xml b/data/49/D4/89/49D48983AA18199EDFAC9ADBB8725CA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13329837a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D4/89/49D48983AA18199EDFAC9ADBB8725CA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus quercinus Boheman, 1834 + + + + +macrocentrus +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D4/DC/49D4DC2A2DCEBC2267FA2837824B9F29.xml b/data/49/D4/DC/49D4DC2A2DCEBC2267FA2837824B9F29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a92d740f5e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D4/DC/49D4DC2A2DCEBC2267FA2837824B9F29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Citeli, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Breno + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7145 +7145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 +1314-2828-4-7145 + + + + +Sibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in forested areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of +Niteroi +. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil + + + +Notes +Endemic of the Atlantic Forest (Fig. 27). It is terrestrial, nocturnal and feeds on molluscs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D5/4D/49D54D289E725E8E94CE4834E13F0788.xml b/data/49/D5/4D/49D54D289E725E8E94CE4834E13F0788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d50b6a275b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D5/4D/49D54D289E725E8E94CE4834E13F0788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New combinations in Odontostemma (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Rabeler, Richard K. +University of Michigan Herbarium - EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA +rabeler@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +63 + + +77 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 +1314-2003-63-77 +5844FFA9FFD4FF818A03FB22FFAE354C +899025 + + + + +Odontostemma yunnanense var. caespitosum (C.Y. Wu) Rabeler & W.L. Wagner +comb. nov. + + + + +Arenaria yunnanensis var. caespitosa +C.Y. Wu in C.Y. Wu et al., Fl. Yunnan. 6: 835. 1995. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +Deqen +, +10 July 1940 +, +K.M. Feng +5278 ( +holotype +, KUN, KUN1205462; isotypes, KUN [2 sheets], KUN1205461, KUN1205464, PE, PE00574440) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D5/73/49D5736231201822ECD8A94A315D6ADD.xml b/data/49/D5/73/49D5736231201822ECD8A94A315D6ADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d808fe54da6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D5/73/49D5736231201822ECD8A94A315D6ADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus bruesi Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 22 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 3.0 mm. Color: head with vertex and frons brown, face and temple yellow; scape yellow without lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown (broken); mesosoma dark brown; metasomal terga 1-4 dark brown, terga 5-7 yellow; legs yellow; wing veins including stigma brown. Head: vertex weakly transversely striate; frons transversely striate; face striate; temple in dorsal view broad, not sloping inward behind eye, width greater than 1/2 eye width; malar space less than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance slightly less than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus;? flagellomeres (broken). Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas granulate, distinctly margined, basal median carina absent, areola distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein +r +shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU equal in length to vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width; second tergum costate, about 4 times as wide as long; anterior transverse groove present, sinuate; posterior transverse groove absent; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor about 3/4 length of metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA - Heredia Prov. [;] La Selva Biological Station [;] +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, 100m [;] Malaise trap 12, #397 [;] 30.vi.1995 [;] Project ALAS (M.12.397); second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] bruesi [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. +Known only from the holotype. + + +Comments. +The broad temple and sinuate anterior transverse groove of metasomal tergum 2 will distinguish this species. + + +Etymology. + +Named for C. T. Brues who described many +Braconidae +in the early 1900s. + + + +Figure 22 A-E. +Heterospilus bruesi +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D6/16/49D616E14448C3D7D58DE22E42F7785E.xml b/data/49/D6/16/49D616E14448C3D7D58DE22E42F7785E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf8fdf3b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D6/16/49D616E14448C3D7D58DE22E42F7785E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Ameroseius ulmi Hirschmann, 1963 + + + + +Plate 28 + + + + +Ameroseius ulmi +Hirschmann (in Westerboer & Bernhard, 1963: 498). + + +Ameroseius ulmi +. - +Karg 1971a +: 234; +Bregetova 1977 +: 161; +Karg 1993 +: 231; +Nemati et al. 2013 +: 20; +Narita et al. 2015 +: 395; +Ma and Lin 2016 +: 15. + + + +Type depository. +Not stated. + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Germany, +Muenchen +, Englischer Garten, in gallery of bark beetle, + +Scolytus scolytus + +( +Coleoptera +, +Curculionidae +), on elm tree ( + +Ulmus + +sp.). + + + + +New material from +Slovakia +. + + +Male +Karpaty Mts.: + +1 ♀ +- +7. 4. 1995 +, +Bratislava Capital +, + +Zelezna +Studienka Forest + +, broad-leaved deciduous forest, individual collecting on wood-destroying fungus ( + +Trametes + +sp.), altitude + +350 m + +, leg. + +P. +Masan +. +Podunajska +Rovina Flatland + + +: + +1 ♀ +- +6. 10. 2012 +, + +Svaety +Jur Town + +, + +Sur +Forest + +, forest steppe with oak ( + +Quercus + +sp.), unidentified decaying wood-destroying fungi on oak stem in soil detritus, altitude + +130 m + +, leg. + +P. +Masan +. +Povazsky +Inovec Mts. + + +: + +1 ♀ +- +12. 7. 1997 +, + +Hradok +Village + +, + +Hradocka +Dolina Valley + +, oak forest ( + +Quercetum + +) with beech ( + +Fagus sylvatica + +), individual collecting under bark, stones and pieces of wood, altitude + +370 m + +, leg. + +P. +Masan + + +; + +3 ♀♀ +- +13. 10. 2012 +, + +Hradok +Village + +, + +Hradocka +Dolina Valley + +, edge of broad-leaved deciduous forest, decaying wood-destroying fungi, altitude + +290 m + +, leg. + +P. +Masan +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Hirschmann (in Westerboer and Bernhard, 1963) described and illustrated the opisthogastric surface of this species as having only five instead of six pairs of setae (JV4 were erroneously omitted). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D6/70/49D6703D08AAD0AF6882EF6FF2990C6F.xml b/data/49/D6/70/49D6703D08AAD0AF6882EF6FF2990C6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14139a89376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D6/70/49D6703D08AAD0AF6882EF6FF2990C6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Nossi-Bé, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft + + +1897 + +21 + + +185 +208 + + + +journal article +3965 +10.5281/zenodo.11542 + + + + +Camponotus ethicus +nov. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] media und minor. L. 9 bis 10,5 mm. Mandibeln kurz, sechszaehnig, aussen eher schwach konvex, reichlich grob punktiert, an der Basis matt, dicht und fein punktiert-genetzt, gegen das Ende mehr glaenzend. Kopf gerundet trapezfoermig, hinten breiter (wenigstens bei der [[ worker ]] media), schwach ausgerandet. Augen hinter der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterkopf um gut 1 / 3 seiner Laenge. Stirnleisten stark gebogen und stark divergierend. Stirnfeld klein und scharf. Clypeus gekielt, mit sehr kurzem, trapezfoermigem Lappen, dessen Vorderrand scharf gestutzt ist. Thorax zwischen Mesonotum und Metanotum ungefaehr wie bei +C. sericeus +und +lateralis +eingeschnitten. Pronotum in querer Richtung wenig gewoelbt, an den breiten, aber gerundeten Vorderecken scharf, vorn stumpfer, seitlich hinten gar nicht gerandet. Promesonotalnaht sehr scharf und tief eingepraegt. Mesonotum gerundet viereckig, seitlich sehr stumpf gerandet, bildet mit dem Pronotum von vorn nach hinten eine maessige Woelbung. Basalflaeche des Metanotum laenger als breit, kaum gewoelbt, stumpf und fast parallel gerandet, nur wenig schmaeler als das Pronotum, etwas kuerzer als die abschuessige, welche ebenfalls stumpf gerandet ist (beim [[ worker ]] minor sind beide Flaechen gleich lang). In der Mitte gehen beide Flaechen gerundet ineinander ueber; von der Seite besehen aber sieht der Uebergang stumpfwinklig aus, und beim [[ worker ]] minor bildet er zwei undeutliche Laengsbeulen. Schuppe keilfoermig, an der Basis sehr dick, am oberen Rande schneidig, in der Mitte ausgerandet, hoeher als breit. Schienen abgeflacht zylindrisch, ohne Kanten und Rinnen, hoechstens ganz unten mit 2 oder 3 Stachelchen. + +Matt, mit etwas Seidenschimmer; ziemlich dicht und gleichmaessig ueberall, am Abdomen etwas runzelig, punktiert - genetzt; ueberdies, am Kopf und Abdomen zerstreut, aber ziemlich regelmaessig und nicht grob punktiert. Am Abdomen einige spaerliche gelbliche abstehende Haare, sonst fast so gut wie ganz kahl; am Abdomen, sowie an Fuehlern und Tibien eine zerstreute, aeusserst kurze und fein anliegende Pubescenz. +Ganz schwarz; Abdominalsegmente eng gelbraeunlich gerandet; Endglied der Tarsen braeunlich +[[ male ]] L. 10,5 mm. Schwarz, matt. Metanotum stark rundlich gewoelbt; Scutellum prominent. Schuppe des Stielchens so dick als breit, oben stumpfkantig. Fluegel schwach gelblich, mit blassen Rippen und in der Mitte braeunlichem Randmal. + + +Sakatia bei Nossi-Be (Dr. Voeltzkow). + + + +Diese schoene Art ist ziemlich schlank, etwa wie +buchneri +Forel, aber kleiner. Ihre Stellung ist nicht ganz klar. Sie ist mit den Gruppen +buchneri +, +niveosetosus +und +sericeus +verwandt, und doch von allen verschieden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D6/8A/49D68A2A2AB3F9D63EC53FA75D0253D9.xml b/data/49/D6/8A/49D68A2A2AB3F9D63EC53FA75D0253D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b8b258240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D6/8A/49D68A2A2AB3F9D63EC53FA75D0253D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Xanthorhoe (Xanthorhoe) ludifica Warren, 1898 + + + + +Xanthorhoe (Xanthorhoe) ludifica +Warren 1898 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +5m, 3f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Java, Mt Arjuno + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D7/F5/49D7F58767B51C48375A64438ACF00E5.xml b/data/49/D7/F5/49D7F58767B51C48375A64438ACF00E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0062fa9cef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D7/F5/49D7F58767B51C48375A64438ACF00E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Rhadalinae LeConte, 1861 + + + + +Rhadalini +J. L. LeConte, 1861: 194 [stem: Rhadal-]. Type genus: +Rhadalus +J. L. LeConte, 1852. + + + +Haplocnemates + +Mulsant and Rey, 1868a: 181 [stem: Aplocnem-]. Type genus: +Aplocnemus +Stephens, 1830 [as +Haplocnemus +, unjustified emendation of type genus name by Agassiz (1846b: 29), not in prevailing usage]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Crowson (1964: 316, as +Haplocneminae +[incorrect stem formation]), generally accepted as in Majer (1987: 800, as +Aplocnemini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Microjulistini +Majer, 1987: 797, in key [stem: Microjulist-]. Type genus: +Microjulistus +Reitter, 1889. + + +Pelecophorini +Majer, 1987: 797, in key [stem: Pelecophor-]. Type genus: +Pelecophora +Lepeletier and Audinet-Serville, 1825. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D8/0B/49D80B906051C33BA1FF537EEF313209.xml b/data/49/D8/0B/49D80B906051C33BA1FF537EEF313209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a8c15a19e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D8/0B/49D80B906051C33BA1FF537EEF313209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Mimulus orbicularis Wall. ex Benth., 1835 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Ayutthaya Provinve; Pathun Thani, Bangsit. +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 18' 39" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 17' 38" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 14, 1965 +; Record Level: collectionID: M. Tagawa & K. Iwatsuki T-289; institutionCode: +BKF, TI + + + + +Distribution +Bangladesh, India (Western [Orissa, West Bengal]), Myanmar, Thailand; Australia. + + +Notes + +Barkera and Jobson (2013) +reported a new locality of this species from northern Australia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D8/41/49D841F01728F864276BA7E252CE4045.xml b/data/49/D8/41/49D841F01728F864276BA7E252CE4045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ae0d7160eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D8/41/49D841F01728F864276BA7E252CE4045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cymindis uniseriata Bates, 1884 + + + + +Cymindis uniseriata +Bates, 1884: 296. Type locality: "Pinos Altos in Chihuahua, Mexico" (original citation). Syntype(s) probably in BMNH. + + +Cymindis agitata +Casey, 1920: 285. Type locality: "Colonia Garcia, Chihuahua, Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 146), in USNM [# 47593]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1969a: 1085). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from southeastern Arizona (Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 334) and central New Mexico (Torrance County, Ken Karns pers. comm. 2009) south to the state of Durango along the Sierra Madre Occidental (Ball and Shpeley 1992a: 61). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NM - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D8/63/49D86386123D57D7A41773943FC0E09E.xml b/data/49/D8/63/49D86386123D57D7A41773943FC0E09E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c428d171d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D8/63/49D86386123D57D7A41773943FC0E09E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Two new species of Platensina Enderlein (Diptera, Tephritidae, Tephritinae, Dithrycini) from India + + + +Author + +David, K. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-141X +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India +davidkj.nbaii@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hancock, D. L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-7976 +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, UK + + + +Author + +Sachin, K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-1913 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India + + + +Author + +Gracy, R. G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5167 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India + + + +Author + +Salini, S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-8330 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +1092 + + +123 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80645 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80645 +1313-2970-1092-123 +0CF61CB2219C476493B0AFDCA72D9591 +8001D4B227315DC88AA631F62560C93D + + + + +Platensina fulvifacies Hering + + + + +Platensina fulvifacies +Hering, 1941: 71. Type locality Lonaula, Maharashtra, India. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +P. acrostacta + +but can be differentiated primarily by the yellow face in males and larger basal spot in cell dm. Specimens were not available for study but photographs of both sexes have been examined: 2♂, 2♀, India: Rajasthan, Jodhpur District, 10 km SW Jodhpur, Machia Safari Pk, Malaise in dry wash 29.II-5.III.2008, 300 m, +26°18.60'N +, +72°58.71'E +(in California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA). + + + +Distribution. +This endemic Indian species is known only from Maharashtra and Rajasthan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D8/83/49D883A8922457239C0E34CC15B678F7.xml b/data/49/D8/83/49D883A8922457239C0E34CC15B678F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e66bd0703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D8/83/49D883A8922457239C0E34CC15B678F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Four new species of Acalypha L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) from the West Indian Ocean Region + + + +Author + +Montero-Munoz, Iris + + + +Author + +Levin, Geoffrey A. + + + +Author + +Cardiel, Jose M. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +140 + + +57 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.50229 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.50229 +1314-2003-140-57 +2C5A7EF3070A501B821E82DE502A8B27 + + + + +3. +Acalypha mayottensis I.Montero & Cardiel +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Acalypha mayottensis + +I.Montero & Cardiel is morphologically similar to + +A. humbertii + +Leandri, but differs from it mainly by having ovoid axillary buds with imbricate perules (vs. pyriform buds with superposed perules), triangular-lanceolate stipules c. 6 mm long (vs. linear stipules c. 3 mm long), and mature female bracts to 19 +x +21 mm with crenate to subentire margins (vs. bracts to 6 +x +8 mm with dentate margins). + + + +Type. + +Mayotte. Mamoudzou commune: +Ilot +M'bouzi +, +12°48'50"S +, +45°14'08"E +, 10-50 m, 22 Nov 2000, +J.-N. Labat, F. Barthelat, C.M. Hladik & A.B. Sifary 3268 +. (holotype: G [G00034240!]; isotypes: K!, MAO, MO [MO-2965774!], P [P00209719!]). Figs +4 +, +5 +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Acalypha mayottensis + +A +flowering branch +B +detail of lower leaf surface showing the domatia +C +detail of node, stipules, and petiole base +D +detail of node with axillary bud +E +mature female bract +F +ovary and styles +G +calyx of the female flower +H +capsule +I +seed. Based on +J.-N. Labat, F. Barthelat, C.M. Hladik & A.B. Sifary 3268 +( +A-C +), and +J.-N. Labat, F. Barthelat, C.M. Hladik & A.B. Sifary 3272 +( +D-I +). Illustration by Iris Montero +Munoz +. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Acalypha mayottensis + +A +habit +B +flowering branch +C +female flower subtended by mature bract +D +capsule subtended by mature bract. Field images of type specimen. Photographs by +Jean-Noel +Labat. + + + + +Description. + +Shrubs +to 5 m high, deciduous, monoecious. +Young branches +laxly pubescent, with simple, erect trichomes c. 1 mm long; +Older branches +glabrous. +Axillary buds +ovoid, c. 3 +x +2.3 mm, perules 2, imbricate, blackish, chartaceous, glabrous. +Stipules +caducous, c. 6 mm long, linear to triangular-lanceolate, becoming filiform when mature, sparsely hairy, glabrescent, margins translucent, with some glands. +Petioles +slender, (2-) 3-5 (-6) cm long, pubescent with simple, antrorsely curved, trichomes. +Leaf blades +5-10 +x +3-6 cm, ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, membranous; base rounded to subcordate; margins crenate-serrate to subentire, slightly revolute, teeth minute, rounded, sinuses ciliate; apex subacuminate to acuminate, acumen c. 1.5 cm long, rounded; upper surface pubescent with simple, thin, patent, trichomes, glabrescent; lower surface with indumentum similar to that found on upper surface, but more dense; axils of the secondary veins with minute, sparsely hairy, pocket-shaped domatia, sometimes only hair-tuft domatia; venation actinodromous, with 3 veins at the base, secondary veins 4-6 per side. +Stipels absent. Inflorescences +androgynous, axillary, to 6 cm long, spiciform, with 1-2 female bracts near the base and a male segment distally; peduncle thick, c. 1.5 cm long, laxly pubescent, trichomes similar to those found on the young branches, glabrescent; male segment c. 4 cm long. +Female bracts +sessile, enlarging in fruit to 19 +x +21 mm, subreniform, sparsely hairy with simple, erect trichomes c. 1.5 mm long on veins and margins, glabrescent; margins crenate to subentire, sometimes dentate in young bracts. +Male flowers +inconspicuous, pedicel c. 1 mm long, glabrous; buds c. 0.7 mm diameter, sparsely hairy, with arachnoid trichomes. +Female flowers +solitary, sessile; sepals 3[4], connate at base, c. 0.7 mm long, ovate-triangular, sparsely hairy with simple, arachnoid trichomes; ovary 3-locular, c. 1 mm diameter, echinate and hispid; styles 3, c. 3 mm long, free at the base, rachis thick, appressed-pubescent, each divided into 8-10 segments. +Capsules +to 4 mm diameter, echinate and hispid, with simple, erect trichomes c. 1 mm long, and conical projections c. 1 mm long, subacute. +Seeds pyriform +, 2.5 +x +2 mm, minutely foveolate. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Acalypha mayottensis + +is endemic to Mayotte, a French overseas department in the Comoros Archipelago, and presumably restricted to the Mbouzi islet (Fig. +2 +). Mbouzi is a small, volcanic, unoccupied islet, of 82 ha, located east of the main island (Grande-Terre). It has a tropical humid climate, with two seasons: one cool and dry, the other hot and wet, resulting from shifts in the Intertropical Convergence Zone. Mbouzi is mainly covered by secondary dry deciduous forest ( +Boullet and Traclet 2018 +). According to the +specimens' +labels, + +A. mayottensis + +is a common deciduous bush on the islet, growing in deciduous forest, in ravines and stony areas, from 10 to 90 m elevation. + + + +Etymology. +The proposed epithet refers to Mayotte island, to which the small Mbouzi islet belongs. + + +Conservation status. + + +Acalypha mayottensis + +is only known from Mbouzi islet. The extent of occurrence (EOO) is estimated to be 0.017 km2. Its area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be 8 km2. Mbouzi islet was declared a +"Reserve +Naturelle Nationale" in 2007, a category IV protected area ( +Dudley 2008 +). In the 1990s the islet had lost 70% of its original forests due to agricultural activities. Mbouzi currently conserves 10% of its natural and subnatural forest ( +Boullet and Traclet 2018 +). Currently, the most serious threat is invasive species, both animals, such as + +Eulemur fulvus + +, and plants, such as + +Antigonon leptopus + +, + +Lantana strigocamara + +, + +Leucaena leucocephala + +, + +Litsea glutinosa + +, + +Spathodea campanulata + +and + +Furcraea foetida + +( +Boullet and Traclet 2018 +, +Quintard et al. 2019 +). + +A. mayottensis + +is assigned a preliminary IUCN conservation status of Critically Endangered: CR B1ab(i,iii) + B2ab(ii,iii). + + + +Additional specimen examined + +(paratypes). +Mayotte. Mamoudzou commune: +Ilot +M'Bouzi +, +12°48'57"S +, +45°14'06"E +, 90 m, 22 Nov 2000, +J.-N. Labat, F. Barthelat, C.M. Hladik & A.B. Sifary 3272 +(G [G00034255!], K!, MAO, MO [MO-2966248!], P [P00209724!, P00209725!]); +Ilot +M'Bouzi +, +12°48'39"S +, +45°14'06"E +, 26 Dec 2002, +F. Barthelat, A. de Vanssay & G. Rembert 1112 +(MAO, P [P00339165!]); precise location unknown, probably from +M'Bouzi +islet, 01 Jan 2010, +G. Viscardi 310 +(HKM, P [P02439826!]). + + + +Notes. + +Five other species of + +Acalypha + +are known from Mayotte: + +Acalypha chibomboa + +Baill., + +A. indica + +L., + +A. lanceolata + +( +Muell +.Arg.) Radcl.-Sm., + +A. paxii + +Aug.D.C., and + +A. richardiana + +Baill. + +A. mayottensis + +does not strongly resemble any of them. The only other + +Acalypha + +species known from Mbouzi islet is + +A. richardiana + +, which differs mainly by having sessile androgynous inflorescences and mature female bracts subrounded, c. 7 +x +6 mm (vs. pedunculate androgynous inflorescences and mature female bracts subreniform, c. 19 +x +21 mm in + +A. mayottensis + +). The herbarium specimens of + +A. mayottensis + +had been previously identified as + +A. claoxyloides + +Hutch., endemic to the Seychelles Archipelago, but it clearly differs by having flattened resinous glands on lower leaf surface, female bracts and flowers, and smooth capsules (vs. resinous glands absent and echinate capsules in + +A. mayottensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D9/3D/49D93D84050BFC0EABA8882D8FF5B17F.xml b/data/49/D9/3D/49D93D84050BFC0EABA8882D8FF5B17F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7e6a03d38b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D9/3D/49D93D84050BFC0EABA8882D8FF5B17F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Stelis (Stelis) aff. permaculata Cockerell, 1898 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/D9/75/49D975A599A9636DE80E73C4403344E1.xml b/data/49/D9/75/49D975A599A9636DE80E73C4403344E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f650cf9fce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/D9/75/49D975A599A9636DE80E73C4403344E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,753 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lysimachia thyrsiflora +L. + + + + + +Strauss-Gilbweiderich + + + + +Art ISFS: 251700 Checklist: 1028110 +Primulaceae +Lysimachia +Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-70 cm +hoch, +hellbraun behaart +. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, die unteren schuppenartig, +die oberen schmal-lanzettlich +, 4-15mal so lang wie breit, am Rand etwas umgerollt, rot punktiert, sitzend. +Blueten +in dichten, 1,5-2,5 cm langen, gestielten Trauben, diese in den mittleren Blattwinkeln. +Krone gelb +, bis fast zum Grund geteilt, + +mit 5 oder 6 linealen, +3-6 mm +langen Zipfeln + +, rot punktiert. Kapsel +3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suempfe +, Ufer, +Graeben +/ kollin-montan / M, vereinzelt J und ANE + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 32-33 + 3.g.2n=(20)40,54 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Aufgabe der Streuenutzung +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Melioration, +Auffuellung +, Austrocknung, +Entwaesserung +, +Ueberbauung +) Eutrophierung, v. a. aus benachbarten Fettwiesen und +Aeckern +Verbuschung, Beschattung Eindringen von Neophyten (z. B. Goldruten), Verschilfung Sukzession Tritt (Badende, +Picknick-Plaetze +, Fischer) Wellenschlag, mechanischer Schaden durch Boote Ablagerung von Aushubmaterial (z. B. Material von vertieften oder erneuerten +Drainagegraeben +) Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Hochmoorregeneration + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.2.1.1 - Grossseggenried ( +Magnocaricion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lysimachia thyrsiflora +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Strauss-Gilbweiderich +Nom +francais +: + +Lysimaque +a +fleurs en +epis + +Nome italiano: +Mazza d'oro tirsiflora + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +251700
= +Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +849
= +Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1380
= +Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1380
= +Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +251700
= +Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2335
= +Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1898
= +Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +251700
= +Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1266
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Aufgabe der Streuenutzung Anreiz zur Beibehaltung der traditionellen Streuenutzung geben ( +jaehrliche +Streumahd in Flachmooren) +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Melioration, +Auffuellung +, Austrocknung, +Entwaesserung +, +Ueberbauung +) Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) Keine +Entwaesserungen +in der Umgebung +Ruecksichtnahme +auf die Fundstellen +Beruecksichtigung +und Priorisierung der Umwelt und ihrer charakteristischen Arten bei der Entwicklung neuer Projekte Eutrophierung, v. a. aus benachbarten Fettwiesen und +Aeckern +Einrichtung oder an einigen Fundstellen +Vergroesserung +von Pufferzonen, darin keine +Duengung +Massnahmen gegen Eutrophierung durch Seewasser ( +Ueberschwemmungen +) +weiterfuehren +Verbuschung, Beschattung +Regelmaessig +entbuschen wo +noetig +Gezielt auslichten Eindringen von Neophyten (z. B. Goldruten), Verschilfung Neophyten und Verschilfung +frueh +bekaempfen +Sukzession +Maehbare +Bereiche +regelmaessig +im +Spaetsommer +schneiden Streue entfernen Kleinere Teiche mittelfristig teils ausbaggern Tritt (Badende, +Picknick-Plaetze +, Fischer) Bessere Besucherlenkung an einigen Stellen Kritische Bereiche durch Hindernisse sperren Hinweistafeln Wellenschlag, mechanischer Schaden durch Boote +Roehricht +sofern +noetig +(v. a. Sempachersee) z. B. durch vorgelagerte +Maschendrahtzaeune +vor Schaden bewahren Ablagerung von Aushubmaterial (z. B. Material von vertieften oder erneuerten +Drainagegraeben +) Keine Ablagerungen in wertvollen +Lebensraeumen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material, Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen und +Verstaerkung +bestehende Populationen Erfolgskontrolle der Massnahmen +gewaehrleisten +Hochmoorregeneration Moorregeneration auf Zwischenmoorarten ausrichten, +fuer +die Art sind auch wechselnd trockene und nasse bis +ueberschwemmte +Bereiche wichtig In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz G. Nauche et J. Guyoneau, 2004: Connaissance de la flore rare ou +menacee +de +Franche-Comte +, +Lysimachia thyrsiflora +L.. Conservatoire Botanique de +Franche-Comte +, 15 p. P. Druart, 2009: Plan d'action pour +Lysimachia +thrysiflora (Diffusable) + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DB/1E/49DB1ED58E1BB5B507E6CC165C0CB7C6.xml b/data/49/DB/1E/49DB1ED58E1BB5B507E6CC165C0CB7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5b59924dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DB/1E/49DB1ED58E1BB5B507E6CC165C0CB7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Microporella coronata (Audouin, 1826) + + + +Distribution +NIB + + +Notes + +Harmelin et al. (2011) +suggested that specimens from the Aegean Sea reported as +Microporella orientalis +could belong to +M. coronata +(followed by +Rosso and Di Martino 2016 +). Recorded by +Hayward 1974 +, +Morri et al. 1999 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DB/3F/49DB3FA206C9CE514983AC5A3A0632B4.xml b/data/49/DB/3F/49DB3FA206C9CE514983AC5A3A0632B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57a77fed3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DB/3F/49DB3FA206C9CE514983AC5A3A0632B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles duniagarciae +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 53, 246 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez07 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +), in part. Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, Sendero Arenales, 1080m, 10.92471, -85.46738. + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, Sendero Arenales, 7.x.2000, Mariano Pereira. 2. 00-SRNP-10830, +Staphylus +same as 00-10628, On +Pleuropetalum sprucei +. 3. DHJPAR0001655. + + + +Paratypes. +23 ♀, 5 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA: ACG database codes: DHJPAR0005311, DHJPAR0005271, DHJPAR0003974, DHJPAR0003977, DHJPAR0005217, DHJPAR0003961, DHJPAR0012307. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, mostly dark but with pale spot +antero-ventrally +. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, mostly pale but with posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula dark, humeral complex pale. Pterostigma color: dark with pale spot at base. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna shorter than body (head to apex of metasoma), not extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.7-2.8 mm or 2.9-3.0 mm. Fore wing length: 2.9-3.0 mm, rarely 3.1-3.2 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.3-2.5. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.6-2.8. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.1-1.3. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.3-2.5. Tarsal claws: with single basal +spine-like +seta. Metafemur length/width: 2.8-2.9. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.6-0.7. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly punctured. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8 or 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 3.5-3.7. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly +parallel-sided +for +0.5 +-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1 +x +posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.0-2.3. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth or with some sculpture, mostly near posterior margin. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; with 0-3 pleats visible. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width 3.0-5.0 +x +posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.8-0.9, rarely 1.0-1.1. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 2.6-3.0. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. As female, but darker coloured (especially on legs), and longer, narrower mediotergite 1. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 6, barcode compliant sequences: 4. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious (Fig. 246). Hosts: +Hesperiidae +: +Staphylus evemerus +, +Bolla zorilla +DHJ02. While this wasp is unambiguously an upper elevation species parasitizing the upper elevation ACG +Staphylus evemerus +(800-1000 m), the single rearing from the lower elevation very similar +Bolla zorilla +DHJ92 (620 m), a rain forest analogue to dry forest +Staphylus +is the product of the intesection of these two distributions. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Comments. + +This species is closely related to +Apanteles ruthfrancoae +(see below) and was originally included under that species as +Apanteles +Rodriguez07 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). However, consistent differences in morphology, elevational distribution, host records and barcodes support its status as a species on its own. + + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Dunia Garcia in recognition of her diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de +Parataxonomos +and +Estacion +Biologica +Cacao of ACG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DB/48/49DB48C78FACF3BF68D83D8E24813470.xml b/data/49/DB/48/49DB48C78FACF3BF68D83D8E24813470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66906199d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DB/48/49DB48C78FACF3BF68D83D8E24813470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Eparces grandiceps (Thomson, 1891) + + + + +Centeterus grandiceps +Thomson, 1891 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DB/54/49DB544CFEEFE4776D8DE0D8AEDA0360.xml b/data/49/DB/54/49DB544CFEEFE4776D8DE0D8AEDA0360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f18c965924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DB/54/49DB544CFEEFE4776D8DE0D8AEDA0360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cineraria maritima +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1244. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad maris inferi littora." RCN: 6368. + + + +Basionym: + +Othonna maritima +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Peruzzi & al. in +Taxon +55: 1003, f. 2A. 2006): Herb. Clifford: 410, + +Solidago + +11 (BM-000647125) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Jacobaea maritima + +(L.) Pelser & Meijden subsp. + +maritima + + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DB/8A/49DB8A456E41D30AADA0DC9CF8DE6BC1.xml b/data/49/DB/8A/49DB8A456E41D30AADA0DC9CF8DE6BC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f143cdab8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DB/8A/49DB8A456E41D30AADA0DC9CF8DE6BC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Proacrisis Tobias, 1983 + + + +Notes + +Treated as a synonym of +Acrisis +in Fauna Europaea, as a separate genus by +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DB/CA/49DBCA86DDBB6BB364600855F73EAD96.xml b/data/49/DB/CA/49DBCA86DDBB6BB364600855F73EAD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6790651159f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DB/CA/49DBCA86DDBB6BB364600855F73EAD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan, 1763) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +GRA; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DB/E8/49DBE8FA106B789B45B7DC296925CDEB.xml b/data/49/DB/E8/49DBE8FA106B789B45B7DC296925CDEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bce52455f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DB/E8/49DBE8FA106B789B45B7DC296925CDEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +1. +Camponotus ruficeps, Fabr +. + + + +, [[ worker ]] major et minor; [[ queen ]] (No. 2). + + +(2). Forest or open places, 3000 ft. to sea-level; pretty common. Formicarium under bark of dead standing trees or stumps; sometimes at roots of Bromeliae growing on trees, and occasionally under stones on dry ground. Several hundred individuals are found in a formicarium. When disturbed they are active and pugnacious. The workers minor are often seen on trees and foliage during the day, but I believe that the species is mainly nocturnal. +(2 a). Collected at various places, 3000 ft. to seashore. +(2 b). Seashore, - southern end of the island at the " Villa " Estate. Oct. 14 th. Many ants were found under a block of coral lying on the sands, but I could find no young; and perhaps this was not a nest. +(2 c). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, 800 ft. Oct. 21 st. Formicarium under stone; open, dry hill-side. +(2 d). Richmond Estate; open valley. Oct. 31 st. Formicarium in a rotten stump. +(2 e). " Villa " Estate; southern end of island. ' Nov. 20 th. A small colony in a curled dried leaf in rubbish on the ground; shady place by seashore. +(2 f). Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley, 1000 ft. Open hill-side; lower side of a log. Formicarium was in a hollow of the log, about 3 x 2 x 2 in., apparently made by the ants; the opening of the cavity was walled in by a thin fabric of wood-fibre, pretty strong; through the middle of this was a hole for exit. The colony was small (about 100 workers). I could find no male nor female, and no other chambers were discovered. +(2 g). Windward side; sea-coast near Georgetown. Jan. 3 rd. On bushes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DC/99/49DC99DF229284FC296F749A7EC73AF8.xml b/data/49/DC/99/49DC99DF229284FC296F749A7EC73AF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c9157d5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DC/99/49DC99DF229284FC296F749A7EC73AF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Acer rubrum var. rubrum + + + + +Acer rubrum var. rubrum +Taxon concept: [< +A. rubrum +L. - RAB, GW; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bakers Lake (Rare): Howell BALA−4 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Trees. Eulittoral zone; typically in saturated organic to sandy soils at or just below the maximum annual high water mark (NLSS−C). Jan−Mar; Apr−July. Fig. 201 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DC/D7/49DCD799D7F09E125DDA775EE4374E8E.xml b/data/49/DC/D7/49DCD799D7F09E125DDA775EE4374E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87008bb0d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DC/D7/49DCD799D7F09E125DDA775EE4374E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 9086; recordedBy: +T. Plowman et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Conceicao +do Araguaia, 2 Km West of town, along highway PA-287 + +; verbatimLatitude: +8°15'00.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +49°18'00.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1980; month: 2; day: 24; Record Level: institutionID: Intituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia Herbarium; institutionCode: +INPA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DD/1D/49DD1D863051676A28DCDAD848462E83.xml b/data/49/DD/1D/49DD1D863051676A28DCDAD848462E83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7165f7b7d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DD/1D/49DD1D863051676A28DCDAD848462E83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828--6577 + + + + +Adoncholaimus squalus (Wieser, 1953) Shimada and Kajihara, 2014 + + + + +Adoncholaimus squalus +Synonym: +Metoncholaimoides squalus +Wieser, 1953 + + +Adoncholaimus squalus +incorrect subsequent spelling: +Metoncholaimus squalus +in +Lorenzen (1976) + + +Adoncholaimus squalus +Etymology: appositive noun, squalus (Latin, a kind of shark)? + + + +Notes +Holotype: unknown +References: see Table 21 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DD/BA/49DDBAFB1214ABFDF73605E435B3DFA9.xml b/data/49/DD/BA/49DDBAFB1214ABFDF73605E435B3DFA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e5e43ce06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DD/BA/49DDBAFB1214ABFDF73605E435B3DFA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Pancratium zeylanicum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Pancratium spatha uniflora, petalis reflexis. +Fl. zeyl. 126. + + +Narcissus zeylanicus, flore albo hexagono odorato. +Herm. lugdb. 691. t.693. +Comm. hort.1. p.75. t.38. + + +Catulli-pola. +Rheed. mal. 11. p. 79. t. 40. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DE/2B/49DE2BFA3FB35AE8B1C1C4384F23609F.xml b/data/49/DE/2B/49DE2BFA3FB35AE8B1C1C4384F23609F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afed9bbc08f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DE/2B/49DE2BFA3FB35AE8B1C1C4384F23609F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Review of the Merodon natans group with description of a new species, a key to the adults of known species of the natans lineage and first descriptions of some preimaginal stages + + + +Author + +Vujic, Ante +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-8079 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Ante Vujic [ante. vujic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Tamara Tot [tamarat @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Sanja Veselic [sanja. veselic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Maja Arok [maja. arok @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Snezana Radenkovic [snezana. radenkovic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs] + + + +Author + +Tot, Tamara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-9362 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Ante Vujic [ante. vujic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Tamara Tot [tamarat @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Sanja Veselic [sanja. veselic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Maja Arok [maja. arok @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Snezana Radenkovic [snezana. radenkovic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs] + + + +Author + +Andric, Andrijana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-7595 +University of Novi Sad, BioSense Institute, Dr Zorana Đinđica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Andrijana Andric * [andrijana. andric @ biosens. uns. ac. rs]; Jelena Acanski [acanski @ biosense. rs]; Ljiljana Sasic Zoric [ljsasic @ biosense. rs] +andrijana.andric@biosense.rs + + + +Author + +Acanski, Jelena +University of Novi Sad, BioSense Institute, Dr Zorana Đinđica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Andrijana Andric * [andrijana. andric @ biosens. uns. ac. rs]; Jelena Acanski [acanski @ biosense. rs]; Ljiljana Sasic Zoric [ljsasic @ biosense. rs] + + + +Author + +Sasic Zoric, Ljiljana +University of Novi Sad, BioSense Institute, Dr Zorana Đinđica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Andrijana Andric * [andrijana. andric @ biosens. uns. ac. rs]; Jelena Acanski [acanski @ biosense. rs]; Ljiljana Sasic Zoric [ljsasic @ biosense. rs] + + + +Author + +Perez-Banon, Celeste +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences III, Campus of San Vicente, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain; Celeste Perez-Banon [celeste. perez @ ua. es]; Andrea Aracil [and. aracilgisbert @ gmail. com]; Santos Rojo [santos. rojo @ ua. es] + + + +Author + +Aracil, Andrea +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences III, Campus of San Vicente, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain; Celeste Perez-Banon [celeste. perez @ ua. es]; Andrea Aracil [and. aracilgisbert @ gmail. com]; Santos Rojo [santos. rojo @ ua. es] + + + +Author + +Veselic, Sanja +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Ante Vujic [ante. vujic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Tamara Tot [tamarat @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Sanja Veselic [sanja. veselic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Maja Arok [maja. arok @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Snezana Radenkovic [snezana. radenkovic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs] + + + +Author + +Arok, Maja +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Ante Vujic [ante. vujic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Tamara Tot [tamarat @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Sanja Veselic [sanja. veselic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Maja Arok [maja. arok @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Snezana Radenkovic [snezana. radenkovic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs] + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-9404 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany; Ximo Mengual [x. mengual @ leibniz-zfmk. de] + + + +Author + +van Eck, Andre +BioMongol Foundation, Korte Hoefstraat 30, 5046 DB Tilburg, The Netherlands; Andre van Eck [andrevaneck @ biomongol. org] + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences III, Campus of San Vicente, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain; Celeste Perez-Banon [celeste. perez @ ua. es]; Andrea Aracil [and. aracilgisbert @ gmail. com]; Santos Rojo [santos. rojo @ ua. es] + + + +Author + +Radenkovic, Snezana +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Ante Vujic [ante. vujic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Tamara Tot [tamarat @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Sanja Veselic [sanja. veselic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Maja Arok [maja. arok @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Snezana Radenkovic [snezana. radenkovic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs] + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +79 + + +343 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e65861 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e65861 +1864-8312-79-343 +F45452139C354104A97E14A8D1AC8029 +B9CFCA6CEFAD57339B463739D73914C7 + + + + + +Merodon pulveris +Vujic +& +Radenkovic +in +Radenkovic +et al. 2011 + + + + + +Fig. 12A, B + + + + +Merodon pulveris +Vujic +& +Radenkovic +in + +Radenkovic +et al. 2011 + +: 41. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Merodon pulveris + +is a medium sized species (11-12 mm). It can be separated from + +M. calcaratus + +by its longer antenna (Fig. +2C, D +), broader metafemur in both sexes (Fig. +4C, D +) and the large, rounded posterior surstyle lobe (Fig. +10C +) of the male genitalia (in + +M. calcaratus + +narrow, fingerlike; Fig. +5A-G +). + +Merodon pulveris + +is closely related to + +M. natans + +and + +M. makrisi + +sp. nov., but differs by the following characters of the male genitalia: ventral margin of posterior surstyle lobe with distinct triangular prominence (Fig. +10C +:v), in + +M. natans + +without visible triangular prominence from lateral view (Fig. +10A, B +), it can be present in some specimens, but it is small and visible only from ventral view (Fig. +10A, B +); posterior surstyle lobe broader and shorter (Fig. +10C +), narrower and more elongated in + +M. makrisi + +sp. nov. (Figs +8A +:p, B:p, 10D). Fossette position medially between the base of the arista and apex of basoflagellomere distinguishes females of this species from + +M. makrisi + +sp. nov (in + +M. makrisi + +sp. nov position of fossette is near base of arista (Fig. +2I +:f)). From + +M. natans + +, females of + +M. pulveris + +can be separated by the presence of only yellow pile on the proleg tarsomeres, except in some specimens only, where the fifth tarsomere has sparse black pile (in + +M. natans + +proleg tarsomeres covered with yellow pile but also with some intermixed black pile). + + + +Figure 12. + +Merodon pulveris + +. +A +male on + +Drimia aphylla + +, in Cyprus, photo: C. Makris, 6 Oct. 2016 +B +female in Cyprus, photo: C. Makris, 20 Oct. 2013 +C +typical habitat in Agiassos (Lesvos, Greece) where + +M. pulveris + +can be collected, photo: D. +Vujanovic +. + + + + +Type material. + +We studied the type material published in + +Radenkovic +et al. (2011) + +. - +Other studied material. +Published in +Arok et al. (2019) +; CYPRUS: 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Limassol, Episkopi Ancient Kourion stadium; +34.6708°N +, +32.8744°E +; 112 m a.s.l; 7 Oct. 2017; J. van Steenis leg.; JvS coll.; published in +van Steenis et al. (2019) +. - +Additional material examined. +CYPRUS: 2 ♀♀; Limassol, Eftagonya; 550 m a.s.l.; 25 Oct. 1951; G. Mavromoustakis leg.; KBIN (R.I.Sc.N.B. 24.236) 1♂; Limassol, Episkopi, Kourion; 4 Nov. 2016; A. van Eck leg.; FSUNS ID 25390 (FSUNS) 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; FSUNS ID 25389 (FSUNS) 1 ♀; Pera Pedi; +34.8658°N +, +32.8489°E +; 881 m a.s.l.; 2 Oct. 2017; X. Mengual leg.; ZFMK-DIP-00028080 (ZFMK) 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 2-7 Oct. 2017; Malaise trap; ZFMK-DIP-00027945 (DNA-voucher D401) (ZFMK) 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZFMK-DIP-00027945 (DNA-voucher D399) (ZFMK) 1 ♀; same data as for preceding, 8-12 Oct. 2017; ZFMK-DIP-00027916 (DNA-voucher D397) (ZFMK) 1 ♂; Episkopi, near Ancient Kourion stadium, across road; +34.6695°N +, +32.8743°E +; 106 m a.s.l.; 4 Oct. 2017; C. Makris leg.; ZFMK-DIP-00028071 (ZFMK) 7 ♂♂; Episkopi, near Ancient Kourion stadium; +34.6709°N +, +32.87453°E +; 112 m a.s.l.; 7 Oct. 2017; X. Mengual leg.; ZFMK-DIP-00027868 (DNA-voucher D394), ZFMK-DIP-00028072 to ZFMK-DIP-00028074, ZFMK-DIP-00028075 (DNA-voucher D365), ZFMK-DIP-00028076, ZFMK-DIP-00028077 (ZFMK) 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; ZFMK-DIP-00028078, ZFMK-DIP-00028079 (ZFMK) 4 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 10 Oct. 2017; ZFMK-DIP-00027874 (DNA-voucher D396), ZFMK-DIP-00028081 to ZFMK-DIP-00028083 (ZFMK) 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; ZFMK-DIP-00028084, ZFMK-DIP-00028085 (ZFMK) 2 ♀♀; S of Kelefos Bridge, N of Arminou Reservoir; +34.8866°N +, +32.7463°E +; 460 m. a.s.l.; 11 Oct. 2017; ZFMK-DIP-00028087, ZFMK-DIP-00028086 (ZFMK). - GREECE: 1 ♂; Rhodes, Lindos; 6 Apr. 1971; V.S. van der Goot leg.; ZFMK-DIP-00076341 (ZFMK) 1 ♀; Rhodes; 18 Apr. 1970; A.C. Ellis, W.N. Ellis leg.; ZFMK-DIP-00076205 (ZFMK). - TURKEY: 1 ♀; Mugla, University campus; +37.1617°N +, +28.3703°E +; 720 m a.s.l.; 26 May-26 Jun. 2015; H. Kavak leg.; MT (Malaise trap); FSUNS ID 25366 (MB coll.) 4 ♂♂; Mugla, University campus; +37.1606°N +, +28.3697°E +; 730 m a.s.l.; Nov. 2015-Apr. 2016; M. +Bartak +, S. Kubik leg.; MT (Malaise trap); FSUNS ID 25367 to 25369, 25371 (MB coll.) 2 ♂♂; Kizilyaka; +37.0225°N +, +28.4383°E +; 105 m a.s.l.; 27 Apr.-4 May 2016; M. +Bartak +, S. Kubik leg.; FSUNS ID 25363, 25365 (MB coll.) 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; FSUNS ID 25362, 25364 (MB coll.) 1 ♀; 8km S of +Cine +, river bank; +37.5428°N +, +28.0628°E +; 68 m a.s.l.; 29 Apr.-1 May 2016; M. +Bartak +, S. Kubik leg.; SW (Sweeping); FSUNS ID 25370 (MB coll.). + + + +Distribution. + + +Merodon pulveris + +inhabits the Anatolian Peninsula, the eastern Mediterranean islands (Lesvos, Samos, Rhodes) and Cyprus, but is absent from southern and western Europe as opposed to + +M. natans + +(Fig. +6 +). + + + +Biology. + +Preferred environments (Fig. +12C +) are open areas in Eastern European maquis on limestone near coniferous forests with large populations of its host plant + +Prospero autumnale + +( + +Radenkovic +et al. 2011 + +). Flowers visited include: + +Foeniculum + +sp., + +Prospero autumnale + +( +van Steenis et al. 2019 +), + +Drimia aphylla + +(Fig. +12A +). Flight period is in spring (April-May) and autumn (late September/mid October). The larva described here was found in + +Prospero autumnale + +on Lesvos island in Greece. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DE/41/49DE4192A52C7BF27F7C8A5EE85DECB4.xml b/data/49/DE/41/49DE4192A52C7BF27F7C8A5EE85DECB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b910cf7c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DE/41/49DE4192A52C7BF27F7C8A5EE85DECB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Hans-Joachim + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +65 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 +1860-1324-1-65 +6CEA4772755A464EB641BE82D01160E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae + + + +† +Hoplocampa brevis (Klug, 1818) + + + +Material. + +Crete; 1♀, Marathos, 24.iii.2013. 2♀♀, Pinakiano, 27.iii.2013. 2♀♀, Mesa Potami, 28.iii.2013. 1♀, Anogeia, 29.iii.2013. 2♀♀, Omalos, 25.iv.2013. Specimens mostly collected from inflorescences of +Pyrus +cultivars: the normal hosts are +Pyrus +spp. ( +Taeger et al. 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DE/7E/49DE7EECA178479B55D089D2A43EB486.xml b/data/49/DE/7E/49DE7EECA178479B55D089D2A43EB486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dec54bcdf4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DE/7E/49DE7EECA178479B55D089D2A43EB486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion hastii Sahlberg, 1827 + + + + +Bembidium hastii +C.R. Sahlberg, 1827a: 195. Type locality: +"Lapponia" +(original citation), restricted to "Enontekis [Finland]" by Lindroth (1963b: 297). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1963b: 297), in ZMH. + + +Peryphus litigiosus +Motschulsky, 1844: 246. Type locality: +"Siberie +orientale" (original citation), restricted to "Irkutsk [Russia]" by Netolitzky (1943a: 109). Seven syntypes in ZMMU (Keleinikova 1976: 203). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 297). + + +Peryphus cupreus +Motschulsky, 1844: 247 [secondary homonym of + +Bembidion cupreum + +Gory, 1833]. Type locality: "bords du fleuve Selenga +pres +de Verkhne-Oudinsk +[ +Siberia, Russia]" (original citation). One syntype in ZMMU (Keleinikova 1976: 194). Synonymy established, under the name + +Bembidion litigiosum + +(Motschulsky), by Netolitzky (1935a: 21). + + +Peryphus ventricosus +Motschulsky, 1860: 89 [ +nomen dubium +]. Type locality: "rivages du fl[euve] Kodogorek, Kamtschatka [Russia]" (original citation). One badly damage syntype in ZMMU (Netolitzky 1935a: 20; Keleinikova 1976: 222). Synonymy established with doubt by Lindroth (1963b: 297). + + +Bembicidium cupripenne +Gemminger and Harold, 1868a: 410. Replacement name for + +Bembicidium cupreum + +(Motschulsky, 1844). + + + +Distribution. +The range of this Holarctic species extends from Norway to the Far East (Marggi et al. 2003: 246) in the Palaearctic Region and from the Seward Peninsula in Alaska east to northern Labrador (Lindroth 1963b: 298). + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC, LB, MB, NT, ON, QC, YT +USA +: AK - +Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DE/E9/49DEE9A847ABDE7200DB0F618F6056D6.xml b/data/49/DE/E9/49DEE9A847ABDE7200DB0F618F6056D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..571654e41d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DE/E9/49DEE9A847ABDE7200DB0F618F6056D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + + +Andrena +urfanella Scheuchl & Hazir, 2012 + + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Ankara, Aksaray, +Diyarbakir +, Hatay ( +Altinoezue +), Gaziantep, +Kahramanmaras +, Konya ( +Beysehir +), Kilis, Mersin, Mardin (Derik), +Sanliurfa +( +Ceylanpinar +, Harran) ( +Scheuchl & Hazir 2012 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Ankara: Hacettepe +Ueniversitesi +, Beytepe +kampuesue +, +39°51'49"N +, +32°45'06"E +, 11.V.2005, 1 ♂, 15.V.2005, 1 ♂, 18.V.2005, 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 3.VI.2005, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl, Aksaray: +38°38'22"N +, +33°44'30"E +, 929 m, 5.VI.2005, 1 ♀, leg. S. +Hazir +, B. +Guelcue +, +38°38'22"N +, +33°44'31"E +, 930 m, 5.VI.2005, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl; +Diyarbakir +: +Sanliurfa-Karacadag +arasi +, +37°49'32"N +, +39°38'06"E +, 14.V.2005, 3 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan; Gaziantep: +Gaziantep-Sanliurfa +arasi +, 13.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan; Hatay: +Altinoezue +, +36°06'57"N +, +36°16'27"E +, 204 m, 17.V.2006, 2 ♀♀, leg. S. +Hazir +, C. +Cobanoglu +; +Kahramanmaras +: 37°20'93"N, 37°08'98"E, 601 m, 18.V.2006, 1 ♀, leg. S. +Hazir +, C. +Cobanoglu +; Konya: +Beysehir +, +37°51'36"N +, +31°36'19"E +, 1140 m, 25.V.2005, 3 ♀♀, leg. S. +Hazir +, 2 ♀♀, leg. E. Scheuchl; Mersin: +Guelnar-Ermenek +arasi +, +36°21'38"N +, 33°18'84"E, 1075 m, 24.V.2005, 2 ♀♀, leg. S. +Hazir +; +Sanliurfa +: +Siverek-Viransehir +arasi +, +37°44'38"N +, 39°18'64"E, 835 m, 14.V.2005, 10 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DF/70/49DF70E90B5B41A6F3956EB3E0C032BC.xml b/data/49/DF/70/49DF70E90B5B41A6F3956EB3E0C032BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a95313417b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DF/70/49DF70E90B5B41A6F3956EB3E0C032BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +New Palaearctic species of the tribe Thalassaphorurini Pomorski, 1998 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) + + + +Author + +Babenko, Anatoly B. + + + +Author + +Chimitova, Ayuna B. + + + +Author + +Stebaeva, Sophya K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +126 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.126.1229 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.126.1229 +1313-2970-126-1 + + + + +Allonychiurus elikonius +sp. n. +Figs 3744 + + + +Material. + +Holotype ♀, Russia, Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Suntar-Khayata Mt Range, upper reaches of Kyubyume River [ +63°13'N +, +139°32'E +], 1,300 m alt., sandbank in Elikon River bed (flotation), 06.vii.2002, leg. O. Makarova (MSPU). + + +Paratypes: 22 females on slides and more than 300 specimens in alcohol, same data as holotype; 11 females, same region, 1,480 m alt., plant community with predominance of +Dryas +sp. on slope, 07.vii.2002; 7 females, same region, 1,430 m alt., herbaceous meadow on south-facing slope, 07.vii.2002; 14 females on slides and more than 800 specimens in alcohol, same region, greenhouse of +"Vostochnaya" +Meteorological Station, 1,287 m alt., 24.vii.2002, leg. O. Makarova (MSPU). + + + +Description. +Colour white. Size 0.72-0.84 mm. Body slender and elongated. Antennae about as long as head, antennal area not clearly demarcated. Ant.4 rather long and narrow, with several curved and slightly thickened sensilla, 2 of which (dorso-subapical and inner-subbasal) straighter and especially distinct, a subapical organite small, usually spherical, a basal microsensillum present (Fig. 37). Ant.3 organ consisting of 4 (or rarely 4+5) low papillae, 2 sensory rods, 2 smooth sensory clubs with ribs (Fig. 38), 5 guard setae, and a lateral microsensillum (Fig. 37). Ant.1 and 2 as a rule with 9 and 12-13 setae. PAO with 10-12 composed vesicles set at some distance from each other (Fig. 42). Labrum with 7 setae and 4 prelabral ones. Apical part of labium with thick terminal setae on papillae A and C (AC-type), 6 long (b3-4, d3-4, e1, 3; e2 absent) and 4 spiniform (a1, b1-2 and d2), guard setae, a1shorter than others (Fig. 41). Proximal field of labium usually with 6 setae, basal fields (mentum and submentum) with 4 and 6 setae. Maxillary palp simple, with 2 sublobal setae. + +Pseudocellar formula (pso) as follows, dorsal: 32/233/33343, ventral: 11/000/0112, additionally one parapseudocellus (psx) present on each side of VT anteriorly to basal setae (Fig. 43). Each upper subcoxa with two pso. Localization of pso as in Figs 40, 43. Granulation fine and uniform, without areas of enlarged granules. Dorsal chaetotaxy almost symmetrical, setae smooth and clearly differentiated, especially on abdominal tip, sensilla not always distinct, sometimes hard to detect, particularly so on sterna and medially on Abd.1-3: 2/011/222010 (dorsal) and 2/000/00010 (ventral) (Fig. 40), a thickened sensillum on coxae of Lg.3 present. Th.1 with 5-6(7) setae on each side. Terga of Th.2-3 and Abd.1-3 with 3+3, Abd.4 with 2+2 and Abd.5 with 1+1, axial +microsetae +. Lateral microsensilla present on both Th.2-3. Unpaired dorsal setae: d0 on head, microseta m0 on Abd.4, microseta a0 on Abd.5, and 2 macrosetae a0 and m0 on Abd.6, supplemented by 2+2 prespinal microsetae (Fig. 40). + + +Sterna +of Th. 2-3 with 1+1 setae along linea ventralis, ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen as in Fig. 43. Abd.3 sternum unclearly divided, anterior subsegment without setae. Furca reduced to a small area of fine granulation situated at some distance from border between Abd.3-4, with 2+2 small posterior setae arranged in 2 rows (Fig. 44), manubrial area with 4+4 setae arrange in 2 rows but only one of them set posteriorly to small dental setae (Fig. 43). Ventral tube with (5)6+6 distal setae and 2 proximal ones at corpus base. Upper subcoxae with (3)4-4-4, tibiotarsi with 18-18-18, setae: distal whorl with 9 setae (7 A and 2 T-setae), 7 setae in row B on each leg, setae M and Y present (Fig. 39). Unguis simple, with neither inner nor lateral tooth, unguiculus narrow with a long apical filament, latter usually reaching slightly beyond unguis (Fig. 39).Anal spine thick and slightly curved, set on unclear papillae. + + + +Figures 40-44. +Allonychiurus elikonius +sp. n. 40 dorsal chaetotaxy 41 labium 42PAO and adjacent pso43 ventral chaetotaxy 44 furcal remnant. Scales: 40, 43 - 0.1 mm, 41-42, 44 - 0.01 mm. + + + + +Affinities. + +The main morphological features of +Agraphorura elikonius +sp. n. are similar to those of +Agraphorura volinensis +, +Agraphorura subvolinensis +sp. n. and +Agraphorura asiaticus +(Babenko, 2007), comb. n. (see Table 2). Thus, all four species are characterized by virtually identical dorsal chaetotaxy and similar numbers of pso on all terga, sterna and subcoxae. The presence of a complete set of B-setae and M-seta on all tibiotarsi is also shared by them. +Agraphorura elikonius +sp. n. has a different type of the labium (AC in +Agraphorura elikonius +sp. n. versus ABC in three other species) and differs from +Agraphorura volinensis +and +Agraphorura subvolinensis +in the mutual position of antennal pso (cf. Figs 40 and 45). There are also some variations of the number of distal setae on the tibiotarsi in these four species (7 setae in +Agraphorura volinensis +and +Agraphorura asiaticus +, 9 in +Agraphorura elikonius +and +Agraphorura subvolinensis +). +Agraphorura asiaticus +is the only species in the group showing five papillae in AO (found in elikonius only in exceptional cases), and only +Agraphorura subvolinensis +is characterized by the presence of setae on all thoracic sterna (absent from Th.1 in all other species). + + + +Table 2. Main diagnostic characters of the known species of the volinensis-group of +Allonychiurus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Allonychiurus volinensis +
+Allonychiurus foliatus +
+Allonychiurus mariangeae +
+Allonychiurus donjiensis +
+Allonychiurus jindoensis +
+Allonychiurus asiaticus +
+Allonychiurus elikonius +
+Allonychiurus subvolinensis +
+Allonychiurus unisetosus +
+
+ +It is more difficult to distinguish +Allonychiurus elikonius +sp. n. from three Korean and one Chinese species of the group, namely +Allonychiurus mariangeae +(Thibaud & Lee, 1994), +Allonychiurus donjiensis +(Lee & Kim, 1994), +Allonychiurus jindoensis +(Lee & Kim, 1994), and +Allonychiurus foliatus +(Rusek, 1967), because their descriptions are incomplete and probably not fully correct in certain details. The most complete description is that of +Allonychiurus mariangeae +. It is rather similar to +Allonychiurus elikonius +sp. n. in having an almost identical chaetotaxy, the same number of dorsal pso and tibiotarsal setae (see Table 2). The only difference of the sternal pso formula is the presence of true pseudocellus on Abd.1 in +Allonychiurus mariangeae +instead of an elongated parapseudocellus without clear cuticular ring in +Allonychiurus elikonius +sp. n. However, these organs are homologous and sometimes difficult to distinguish. The most characteristic feature of +Allonychiurus mariangeae +is the presence of MVO in mature males. Unfortunately, +Allonychiurus elikonius +sp. n. in the region under study is only represented by parthenogenetic populations: among more than 100 specimens checked, all were females. Formally, these species differ in size (0.75-0.83 mm in +Allonychiurus elikonius +sp. n. versus 0.5-0.65 mm in +Allonychiurus mariangeae +), in the absence of ventral setae on Th.1 in elikonius, in the different number of setae on Ant.1 (9 in +Allonychiurus elikonius +versus 8 in +Allonychiurus mariangeae +), by unguiculus length (equal to or slightly longer than unguis in +Allonychiurus elikonius +versus 0.75 of U3 in +Allonychiurus mariangeae +), and by the absence of a0 on Abd.5 in +Allonychiurus mariangeae +, but all these characters are probably variable. + + +Three +remaining species of the volinensis-group were described as having a lesser number of dorsal and ventral pso (see Table 2). Yet this probably needs verification. In any case, clear differences in the ecological preferences of compared species confirm the specificity of +Allonychiurus elikonius +sp. n. The monsoon subtropical climate of southern Korea (the habitats of +Allonychiurus mariangeae +, +Allonychiurus donjiensis +, and +Allonychiurus jindoensis +are sand beaches) and central China (vicinity of Shanghai, the only known locality of +Allonychiurus foliatus +) has nothing to do with the extremely continental conditions of mountainous Yakutia (about 160 km from Oymyakon, one of the coldest places on Earth), where +Allonychiurus elikonius +sp. n. was found. Nevertheless, the probability that some of these nominate species can probe to be conspecific with +Allonychiurus elikonius +sp. n. cannot be completely ruled out until their adequate redescriptions. + +
+ +Etymology. +The new species was named after its type-locality, Elikon River. + + +Distribution. +Still known only from the region of the type-locality, where it inhabits a number of different communities up to 1,500 m alt. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DF/83/49DF8379520FF487AFC152346B53F80F.xml b/data/49/DF/83/49DF8379520FF487AFC152346B53F80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990e9cd90e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DF/83/49DF8379520FF487AFC152346B53F80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nebria carri Kavanaugh, 1979 + + + + +Nebria carri +Kavanaugh, 1979a: 107. Type locality: "Dollarhide Summit (7700-7900'), Blaine County, Idaho" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 22918]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in the mountains of south-central and western Idaho [see Kavanaugh 1979a: Fig. 65] from the Seven Devils Mountains in the north to the Sawtooth Range in the south. + + +Records. + +USA +: ID + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DF/A0/49DFA0B8E2BD5EE49BBBA42437B6D962.xml b/data/49/DF/A0/49DFA0B8E2BD5EE49BBBA42437B6D962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f57e3aa7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DF/A0/49DFA0B8E2BD5EE49BBBA42437B6D962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Psectrocladius (Psectrocladius) psilopterus (Kieffer, 1906) + + + +Literature reference. + +• Crna Rijeka by the bridge, Plitvice Lakes NP (6) ( + +Matonickin +1987 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/DF/D6/49DFD6CB51068E8AF51445DC8BB9C09C.xml b/data/49/DF/D6/49DFD6CB51068E8AF51445DC8BB9C09C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7016ccf3586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/DF/D6/49DFD6CB51068E8AF51445DC8BB9C09C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +32. +Episeius longipes Willmann +1949. + + + + +Fundorte: Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide, 19. VI. 49. - Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide, hinter dem +Sueddeich +, 9. X. 49. + + + +Bis jetzt aus dem Gebiete des Glatzer Schneeberges und aus den Hohen Tauern bekannt. (S. Bestimmungstabelle, Willmann 1949.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E0/02/49E002E1010313C2AA45403989EF651A.xml b/data/49/E0/02/49E002E1010313C2AA45403989EF651A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0449a882c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E0/02/49E002E1010313C2AA45403989EF651A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Family +Tshekardocoleidae Rohdendorf, 1944 + + + + +Tshekardocoleidae +Rohdendorf, 1944: 252 [stem: Tshekardocole-]. Type genus: +Tshekardocoleus +Rohdendorf, 1944. + + +Uralocoleidae +Zalesskiy, 1947: 857 [stem: Uralocole-]. Type genus: +Uralocoleus +Zalessky, 1947. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E1/03/49E103F1FA36D860D3E7B672EE8F9DDE.xml b/data/49/E1/03/49E103F1FA36D860D3E7B672EE8F9DDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9deef55ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E1/03/49E103F1FA36D860D3E7B672EE8F9DDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +On the species of the genus Mistaria Lehtinen, 1967 studied by Roewer (1955) from Africa (Araneae, Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Kioko, Grace M. + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Peter + + + +Author + +Kioko, Esther N. + + + +Author + +Ji, Li-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +60 + + +1 + + +109 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.34359 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.34359 +2305-2562-1-109 +4D3609D589D44E8CB787A1070D903C17 + + + + +Mistaria longimamillata (Roewer, 1955) +comb. nov. +Figs 12K, L, 13 + + + + +Agelena longimamillata +Roewer 1955 +: 58. + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype ♀, Mozambique, Tete, 1953, Coll. C.F. Roewer (SMF 9909997). + + +Diagnosis. + +M. longimamillata +comb. nov. and +M. zorica +have the distal segment of posterior spinnerets twice the size of the anterior spinnerets. The two species can be distinguished by the swollen tarsi of the palp in +M. longimamillata +comb. nov (Fig. 12K, L) compared to straight in +M. zorica +(see fig. 4C in +Kioko et al. 2018 +). +M. zorica +is also smaller compared to the medium sized +M. longimamillata +comb. nov. + + + +Redescription. + +Total length 8.34. Carapace 3.85 long 3.21 wide. Abdomen 4.49 long 2.56 wide. Habitus as in Fig. 12K, L. Carapace wider than long, yellow, lateral bands present. V-neck like pattern present with white flower-like pattern. Cephalic region brown. Tarsi of the palp wider than the rest of the palp. Fovea short. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.19, ALE 0.22, PME 0.16, PLE 0.17, +AME-AME +0.09, +AME-PME +0.23, +ALE-PLE +0.08, +PME-PME +0.17, +PME-PLE +0.19. Chelicerae brown. Labium 2/3 length of endites. Labium, endites, sternum and legs yellow. Leg measurements: I 17.31 (4.81, 5.45, 4.17, 2.88), II 15.39 (4.81, 4.49, 3.53, 2.56), III 15.70 (5.12, 4.17, 3.85, 2.56), IV 19.87 (5.13, 5.77, 6.09, 2.88). Abdomen yellow with black spots on each sides, wide cream band at the center. Posterior spinnerets long, distal segment twice the length of the proximal segment. + + + +Note. + +The epigyne of this species was not available for redescription, it was missing in the vial. However, based on the diagram by +Roewer 1955 +, the following deductions were made. Epigynal teeth long and pointed, longer than lateral notches, originating centrally. Anterior delimiting edge concave. + +Male unknown. + + +Distribution. +Mozambique (Fig. 13). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E1/AB/49E1AB97F0C7B7A03D5D0F57DEF6F383.xml b/data/49/E1/AB/49E1AB97F0C7B7A03D5D0F57DEF6F383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b91a6e2604a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E1/AB/49E1AB97F0C7B7A03D5D0F57DEF6F383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Sylvicola fuscatus Fabricius, 1775 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG1998 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E1/DF/49E1DF7AD8AD9439FF51BB5C9421AEAE.xml b/data/49/E1/DF/49E1DF7AD8AD9439FF51BB5C9421AEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f02ce53dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E1/DF/49E1DF7AD8AD9439FF51BB5C9421AEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +26. +Polyrhachis Sumatrensis +. Pl. IV. fig. 43. B.M. + + + +Female. Length 4 1/4 lines.-Head and thorax opake-black; abdomen slightly shining and pubescent. Head narrowed behind the eyes, which are ovate and prominent; in front of the eyes oblong-quadrate, with the anterior margin of the clypeus rounded. Thorax oblong-ovate, with the metathorax truncated, the verge of the truncation margined; the prothorax with an acute spine on each side; wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures testaceous, the stigma and costal nervure brown; the legs slightly pubescent. Abdomen subglobose; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, rounded in front and slightly convex behind; viewed in front somewhat quadrate, but widest above, the superior margin with the lateral angles produced into short acute teeth, the middle of the margin subdentate; there is also a short acute spine on each side beneath the lateral angles. + + +Hab. Sumatra. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E2/12/49E2128162B15A3AA0294842A2108ACB.xml b/data/49/E2/12/49E2128162B15A3AA0294842A2108ACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22842e9bdb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E2/12/49E2128162B15A3AA0294842A2108ACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Description of 47 new species of the New Caledonian endemic caddisfly genus Agmina Ward & Schefter (Trichoptera, Ecnomidae) + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Sjoeberg, Tin +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-3429 +kjell.arne.johanson@nrm.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +956 + + +49 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 +1313-2970-956-49 +9B9E6A85D8C94794AC84B4D1965C2015 +DE73B9FFE81C556285DDAB038D9FF8CB + + + + +Agmina mana +sp. nov. +Figs 171-174 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Agmina mana + +sp. nov. is unique in the combination of having a long, narrow, and bifurcated superior appendage in lateral view together with a narrow and uniformly tapering sternal processes having a uniform dorsal curving along their length. Being armed with numerous megasetae on both dorsal and ventral branches of the superior appendage is also unique for this species. + + + +Figures 171-174. + +Agmina mana + +sp. nov. male holotype +171 +genitalia, left lateral view +172 +genitalia, dorsal view +173 +genitalia, ventral view +174 +phallus, lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +From Latin +manus +(noun, masculine) meaning hand. Named for the superior appendages shaped like an open human hand in mesal view. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: New Caledonia - +Province Nord +• ♂; Mt. +Panie +, Riv. +Padyeem +; +20°34.122'S +, +164°48.147'E +; loc#146 (16-2001); 400 m; Malaise trap; 22-28.xi.2001; leg. KA Johanson, T Pape & B Viklund; MNHN. + + + +Measurements. + +Fore wing length 5.1 mm ( +N += 1). Total length of genitalia: 0.9 mm. + + + +Description. + +Genitalia +: Total length 0.9 mm. In lateral view, segment IX low, long, rounded anteriorly, apex located dorsally in genitalia; in ventral view anterior incision narrowly deeply rectangularly shaped. Sternal processes, lateral view, with basally wide, sharply narrowing into dorsally curving, slender process, apex pointed; in ventral view, parallel-sided along their length before curving slightly laterally at four-fifth their lengths, apex pointing mesally. Tergum X small, triangular, with straight posterior and dorsal margin; in dorsal view, mesally separate, mesal margin not produces mesally. Parameres weakly developed; anterior part slender in lateral view, starting well below and before tergum X, short anterior part orientated anteriorly before looping posteriorly and with basal half running along dorsal margin of superior appendages, bending dorsally at mid-length, distal half slightly undulating dorsally, not exceeding superior appendages posteriorly; in dorsal view, fused at base, before separated and orientated posteriorly; Superior appendages, in lateral view, long, shaped like an open human hand in mesal view; divided into dorsal, posteriorly orientated branch and ventrally orientated branch near basis and orientated downwards; dorsal branch with several very long, ventrally orientated megasetae; ventral branch with approx. two long megasetae orientated posteriorly; in dorsal view narrow, weakly undulating and tapering posteriorly, slightly diverging along their length; megasetae on dorsal branch confined to mesal surface; ventral branches orientated posteromesally, almost dilated and with long megasetae orientated posteriorly. Inferior appendages, in lateral view, with wide, truncated posteriorly; ends well before apex of sternal processes; in ventral view long, narrow basally, slightly widening from 1/3 but narrowing gradually towards rounded apex. Phallus, in lateral view slightly longer than superior appendage, almost straight; in ventral view almost equally wide along its length. + + + +Additional information. + +This species was referred to as "sp. 36" in +Espeland and Johanson (2010a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E2/68/49E268BDCC2751608A7863C74B5EDE40.xml b/data/49/E2/68/49E268BDCC2751608A7863C74B5EDE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f4ef416a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E2/68/49E268BDCC2751608A7863C74B5EDE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +New and known species of the genus Campylaimus Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Araeolaimida: Diplopeltidae) from North European marine habitats + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +46545 +46545 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e46545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e46545 +1314-2828-7-e46545 +F4B8D650B79846EFB7A65B64995FD3CC +D3237108600C5334ACD772AE6247F11B + + + + +Campylaimus triclados Holovachov, 2019 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SMNH TYPE-9205 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; +Location: +waterBody: Skagerrak; country: +Sweden +; locality: + +Gullmarsfjord, near +Fiskebaeckskil + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 30; maximumDepthInMeters: 30; verbatimLatitude: +58°15,25'N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°27,30'E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Oleksandr Holovachov +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +year: 2011; month: 8; day: 11; habitat: Soft mud + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SMNH TYPE-9207 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; +Location: +waterBody: Skagerrak; country: +Sweden +; locality: + +Gullmarsfjord, near +Fiskebaeckskil + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 30; maximumDepthInMeters: 30; verbatimLatitude: +58°15,25'N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°27,30'E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Oleksandr Holovachov +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +year: 2011; month: 8; day: 11; habitat: Soft mud + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SMNH TYPE-9206 +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; +Location: +waterBody: Skagerrak; country: +Sweden +; locality: + +Gullmarsfjord, near +Fiskebaeckskil + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 30; maximumDepthInMeters: 30; verbatimLatitude: +58°15,25'N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°27,30'E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Oleksandr Holovachov +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +year: 2011; month: 8; day: 11; habitat: Soft mud + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SMNH-177105 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; +Location: +waterBody: Skagerrak; country: +Sweden +; locality: +Bratten +; minimumDepthInMeters: 248; maximumDepthInMeters: 316; verbatimLatitude: +58°28,22'N +; verbatimLongitude: +10°29,39'E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +O. Holovachov +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +year: 2012; month: 10; day: 11; habitat: Mixed bottom + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SMNH-177106 +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 female +, +1 juvenile +; +Location: +waterBody: Skagerrak; country: +Sweden +; locality: +Bratten +; minimumDepthInMeters: 390; maximumDepthInMeters: 428; verbatimLatitude: +58°22,30'N +; verbatimLongitude: +10°20,33'E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +O. Holovachov +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +year: 2012; month: 10; day: 10; habitat: Soft bottom + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SMNH-177107 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; +Location: +waterBody: Skagerrak; country: +Sweden +; locality: +Bratten +; minimumDepthInMeters: 351; maximumDepthInMeters: 387; verbatimLatitude: +58°22,19'N +; verbatimLongitude: +10°23,50'E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +O. Holovachov +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +year: 2012; month: 10; day: 10; habitat: Soft bottom + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SMNH-177118 +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; +Location: +waterBody: Skagerrak; country: +Sweden +; locality: + +Gullmarsfjord, near +Fiskebaeckskil + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 44; maximumDepthInMeters: 44; verbatimLatitude: +58°15,63'N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°27,72'E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +O. Holovachov +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +year: 2011; month: 8; day: 11; habitat: Soft mud + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SMNH-177122 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; +Location: +waterBody: Skagerrak; country: +Sweden +; locality: + +Gullmarsfjord, near +Fiskebaeckskil + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 30; maximumDepthInMeters: 30; verbatimLatitude: +58°15,25'N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°27,30'E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +O. Holovachov +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +year: 2011; month: 8; day: 11; habitat: Soft mud + + + + +Description + +Measurements. +Table +4 +. + +Adult. +Figs 18 +, +19 +, +20 +, +21 +. + +Cuticle without longitudinal striation. Space between dorsal and ventral limbs of amphid developed. Lateral alae narrow, appearing externally as smooth uniform band with straight margins, but with crenate margins when focused midway. It originates at posterior end of dorsal limb of amphid and gradually disappears at a short distance from the tail tip. Secretory-excretory pore opens posterior to cardia, at level with anterior part of intestine ( +Fig. 20 +c +, +d +). Tail with conoid terminal part. +Male. +Anteriormost edge of amphid positioned anterior to oral opening. Dorsal limb of amphid extends for a short distance posteriorly, equal to 1.6-2.5 labial region diameters in length. Ventral limb of amphid extends along pharyngeal region to level of anterior part of intestine; 4.3-5.5 times the length of dorsal limb. Ventral limb of amphid is as wide as dorsal limb. Interamphideal space extends along pharyngeal region further than posterior end of dorsal limb but not reaching posterior end of ventral limb. Spicules with rounded manubrium and conoid, arcuate shaft; distinct velum. Gubernaculum platelike, without apophysis. One small precloacal papilliform sensillum located on 5th-6th annule anterior to cloacal opening ( +Fig. 21 +a +). Second precloacal pore-like sensillum located on 9th annule anterior to cloacal opening ( +Fig. 21 +a +). Two pairs of ventrosublateral setae located along posterior half of tail and one pair of dorsosublateral setae located subterminally. +Female. +Anteriormost edge of amphid positioned anterior to oral opening. Dorsal limb of amphid extends for a short distance posteriorly, equal to 1.9 labial region diameters in length. Ventral limb of amphid extends along pharyngeal region to level of midpharynx; 2.2-2.8 times the length of dorsal limb. Ventral limb of amphid is as wide as dorsal limb. Interamphideal space extends along pharyngeal region further than posterior end of the dorsal limb but not reaching posterior end of ventral limb. Vagina straight. One pair of ventrosublateral setae located along posterior third of tail and one pair of dorsosublateral setae located subterminally. + + + +Diagnosis + +Body 0.59-0.69 mm long; cuticle without longitudinal striation; anteriormost edge of amphid anterior to oral opening; dorsal limb of amphid equal to 1.6-2.5 labial region diameters in male, 1.9 labial region diameters in female; ventral limb of amphid extends towards anterior part of intestine in male and midpharynx in female, 4.3-5.5 times the length of dorsal limb in male and 2.2-2.8 times the length of dorsal limb in female; ventral limb of amphid is as wide as the dorsal limb; interamphideal space extends further than posterior end of dorsal limb but not reaching posterior end of ventral limb; secretory-excretory pore opens posterior to cardia; spicules 19-24 +µm +long; two precloacal supplements; tail equal to 4.3-5.6 anal body diameters in length, with conoid terminal part. + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet refers to the three-partite shape of the amphid, with three "branches": strongly developed dorsal and ventral limbs and prominent interamphideal space. + + +Taxon discussion + +This new species can be easily differentiated from all currently known species of the genus + +Campylaimus + +by the shape of the amphid, with interamphideal space being longer than the dorsal limb of the amphid, but shorter than the ventral limb of the amphid. In all other known species with developed interamphideal space ( + +C. rimatus +, +C. mirus + +and + +C. orientalis + +), it is usually as long as the ventral limb of the amphid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E2/D0/49E2D035E7A50F32E987C1C5BC415985.xml b/data/49/E2/D0/49E2D035E7A50F32E987C1C5BC415985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbfb010a555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E2/D0/49E2D035E7A50F32E987C1C5BC415985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828--13067 + + + + +Paryphes anceps Horvath, 1913 + + + +Distribution + +Cortes +( +Horvath 1913 +) + + + +Notes +Temporal distribution: Unknown. +Hosts: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E3/03/49E3035333BD772488CC04CE69991A33.xml b/data/49/E3/03/49E3035333BD772488CC04CE69991A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5f2bbca45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E3/03/49E3035333BD772488CC04CE69991A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Additions to the Encyrtidae and Mymaridae (Chalcidoidea) of India with new distribution and host records for some species + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +V, Naveen + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5216 +5216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216 +1314-2828-3-5216 + + + + +Cryptanusia ajmerensis (Fatma & Shafee, 1998) + + + + +Mira ajmerensis +Fatma and Shafee 1988 +: 25. + + +Cryptanusia ajmerensis +: +Noyes and Hayat 1994 +: 51. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sunil Joshi +; individualCount: +11 and 3 +; sex: +females and males +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Karnataka; municipality: Bangalore; locality: +Doddaballapur +; verbatimElevation: 880m; verbatimCoordinates: +N13°13' +E77°00' +; Identification: identifiedBy: M. Hayat; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host rearing +; eventDate: +21-12-2014 +; Record Level: institutionID: National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +NBAIR + + + + +Diagnosis +Female (Fig. 6a, b) with very prominent antenna, head and mesosoma yellowish-orange with slight infuscation, scutellum with a characteristic, heart-shaped white patch and a bunch of elongate setae before apex (Fig. 6c), metasoma black with violet metallic reflections. Antenna (Fig. 6d) with scape yellow-orange, greatly expanded, pedicel yellow, funicle dark metallic violet and spindle-shaped, clava white, basally infuscate. Head hypognathous, in front view about as long as broad (Fig. 6c). Fore wing (Fig. 6b) infuscate. + +The specimens examined by us agree with the illustrations provided by +Hayat 2006 +(see Figs. 1588-1591) except for the presence of the scutellar spot and the setal bunch on scutellum (lost in the holotype illustrated by Hayat). The original description indicates that +C. ajmerensis +is dorsally dark brown, but apparently its colour is quite variable. + +Male (Fig. 6f) with head yellow with a median infuscate patch; antenna brownish with elongate whorls of setae; mesosoma dark brown except scutellum orange / yellowish with a basal yellowish-white patch as in female and a few short blackish setae near apex, lacking a setal bunch; metasoma dark brown; legs yellowish; wings more or less hyaline; scape 4.6x longer than wide; funicle segments cylindrical, subequal, each about twice as long as wide, clothed with long seta; clava entire, as long as preceding two funicle segments, base of clava with 8 scale like setae; fore wing hyaline, 2.5x as long as wide; marginal vein shorter than stigmal; postmarginal vein very short; linea calva interrupted by 4 or 5 lines of seta. + + +Distribution + +India: Rajasthan ( +Hayat 2006 +); new record for southern India (Karnataka). + + + +Biology + +Reared on +Chorizococcus sorghi +Williams ( +Sternorrhyncha +: +Pseudococcidae +) infesting the roots of indeterminate plants (new host). Live adults look like small ants with vigorous wiggling of the antennae and can be readily distinguished by the characteristic antenna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E3/76/49E3765179E4B803885CBF6514465F9A.xml b/data/49/E3/76/49E3765179E4B803885CBF6514465F9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae7bea183b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E3/76/49E3765179E4B803885CBF6514465F9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with conifer-infesting beetles and their phoretic mites in Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Chang, Runlei + + + +Author + +Duong, Tuan A. + + + +Author + +Taerum, Stephen J. + + + +Author + +Wingfield, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xudong + + + +Author + +Beer, Z. Wilhelm de + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +28 + + +19 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758 +1314-4049-28-19 + + + + +Graphilbum kesiyae R.Chang & Z.W.de Beer +sp. nov. +Fig. 9 + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet +kesiyae +refers to the tree host of all beetles and mites from which the 12 isolates of this species were collected. + + + +Description. + +Sexual state not observed. +Pesotum +-like macronematal asexual states predominant. Synnemata simple, dark brown at the base, (85.5-) 112.5-173 (-203) +μm +long including conidiogenous apparatus, (9-) 14-45.5 (-65.5) +μm +wide at base; cells (8.5-) 10-18.5 (-25.5) +μm +long; conidia hyaline, 1-celled, smooth, oblong, (3.5-) 4-5 (-5.5) +x +(1.5-) 1.5-2 (-2.5) +μm +. Hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state: conidiophores (22-) 38-101.5 (-166) +μm +long; cells arising directly from the hyphae, (10-) 12 +-27(- +40) +x +(1.2-) 1.5-2 (-2.5) +μm +; conidia hyaline, smooth, obovoid, (3.5-) 4-5.5 (-8.5) +x +(1-) 1.5-2 (-3) +μm +. + + + +Fig. 9. Morphological characters of asexual structures of +Graphilbum kesiyae +sp. nov. a fourteen days old culture on OA +b-e +Hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state and conidia f +Pesotum +-like macronematal asexual state g cells of +Pesotum +-like macronematal asexual state h conidia. Scale bars: +a-h += 10 +μm +. + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies hyaline. Mycelium superficial on the 3% OA. Colony margin smooth. Colonies on 2% MEA flat, reaching 85 mm diam in 10 d at 25 °C. No growth observed at 5 and 35 °C. Optimal temperature for growth 25 °C. + + +Type material. + +CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from +Polygraphus szemaoensis +gallery on +Pinus kesiya +bark, 12 Aug. 2010, S.J.Taerum, herbarium specimen of dried culture, PREM 61541 (holotype), CMW41729 = CBS139652 (ex-holotype culture). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from +Insectolaelaps +sp. 1 in +Polygraphus szemaoensis +gallery on +Pinus kesiya +bark, 10 Aug. 2010, S.J.Taerum, CMW41691 = CBS139642; CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from +Proctolaelaps nr. hystrix +in +Polygraphus szemaoensis +gallery on +Pinus kesiya +bark, 11 Aug. 2010, S.J.Taerum, PREM 61542, CMW41716 = CBS139657. + + + +Host. + +Pinus kesiya +. + + + +Beetle vectors. + +Polygraphus aterrimus +, +Polygraphus szemaoensis +. + + +Mite vectors. +Proctolaelaps nr. hystrix +(phoretic on +Polygraphus szemaoensis +), +Insectolaelaps +sp. 1 (phoretic on +Polygraphus szemaoensis +). + + + +Distribution. +At present known only from Yunnan, China. + + +Notes. + +Graphilbum kesiyae +and +Gra. puerense +can be distinguished from +Gra. crescericum +by the presence of both synnematous and hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual states in culture. +Gra. crescericum +produces only the hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state. The optimal temperature for growth of +Gra. puerense +is 30 °C while that for +Gra. kesiyae +is 25 °C, and synnemata of +Gra. puerense +reach double the length of those of +Gra. kesiyae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E3/A2/49E3A266A4D46F0B514F816E43C3AF75.xml b/data/49/E3/A2/49E3A266A4D46F0B514F816E43C3AF75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8feb5b6fe39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E3/A2/49E3A266A4D46F0B514F816E43C3AF75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hedysarum prostratum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 496; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 102. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 5549. + + + +Lectotype +(Rudd in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +7: 120. 1991): [icon] " + +Hedysarum prostratum + +" in Burman, Fl. Indica: 168, t. 55, f. 1. 1768. + + + + +Current name: + +Indigofera linnaei +Ali + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Ali (in +Bot. Not. +111: 550. 1958) discussed this name, concluding (in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +100: 76. 1977) that the type was material in +Plukenet's +herbarium (Herb. Sloane 95: 186, BM). Although this choice was followed by several other authors, this collection was not seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E3/E8/49E3E84EE3AAF04FE734E9F194907D7A.xml b/data/49/E3/E8/49E3E84EE3AAF04FE734E9F194907D7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb41ab636f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E3/E8/49E3E84EE3AAF04FE734E9F194907D7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A preliminary inventory of the catfishes of the lower Rio Nhamunda, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes) + + + +Author + +Collins, Rupert A. + + + +Author + +Duarte Ribeiro, Emanuell + + + +Author + +Nogueira Machado, Valeria + + + +Author + +Hrbek, Tomas + + + +Author + +Farias, Izeni Pires + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4162 +4162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 +1314-2828--4162 + + + + +Hypostomus carinatus (Steindachner, 1881) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43879 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +3 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14317; UFAM:CTGA:14318; UFAM:CTGA:14319; associatedSequences: KP772576; KP772577; Taxon: scientificName: Hypostomus carinatus (Steindachner, 1881); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Hypostomus; specificEpithet: carinatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Steindachner, 1881); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-1.84123 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.07212 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Rupert A. Collins +; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43885 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +1 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14426; Taxon: scientificName: Hypostomus carinatus (Steindachner, 1881); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Hypostomus; specificEpithet: carinatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Steindachner, 1881); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-1.71782 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.36856 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Rupert A. Collins +; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +Identification to species level follows +Zawadzki et al. (2013) +and +Rapp Py-Daniel (1988) +based on the following characters: greater than three (around eight to ten) predorsal plates limiting the posterior border of the supraoccipital; elongated caudal peduncle; caudal fin strongly emarginated; dark spots on lighter background; and lower lobe of caudal fin darker than upper lobe. + +Four individuals were caught by hand from woody substrates at the margin of the main river (sampling sites NH04 and NH08). An example of a live specimen is pictured in Fig. 18. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E3/E9/49E3E914498C5591BDC4F60857A3D995.xml b/data/49/E3/E9/49E3E914498C5591BDC4F60857A3D995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e127da235de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E3/E9/49E3E914498C5591BDC4F60857A3D995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Lepraria membranacea (Dicks.) Vain. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BOLD CALV184-20 +; recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; otherCatalogNumbers: +GenBank OQ +843312; occurrenceID: +2144AE05-996E-5AF0-98F1-841618D85BA6 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: VII; decimalLatitude: +51.61615 +; decimalLongitude: +-127.93851 +; + +Identification +: + +identificationRemarks: TLC: unknown substances at +RF +1 & 7; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous +on a conifer snag; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin +19815 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E4/60/49E460E3FE8EB61C2B2BB433A4D1116B.xml b/data/49/E4/60/49E460E3FE8EB61C2B2BB433A4D1116B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b123d0ef11d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E4/60/49E460E3FE8EB61C2B2BB433A4D1116B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + + +Baconia +nebulosa + +sp. n. +Figs 9 +E-F10A-D +, +I-JMap +2 + + + +Type locality. + +ECUADOR: Orellana: Tiputini Biodiversity Station [ +0.635°S +, +76.150°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "ECUADOR: Depto.Orellana, Tiputini Biodiversity Station, +0°37'55"S +, +76°08'39"W +, 220-250m, 30 June 1998, T.L.Erwin et al. collectors" / "fogging, bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terra firme forest, Lot 1821 Trans. 3 Sta. 2" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00436" (USNM). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.5mm, width: 1.2mm; body broadly subquadrate, moderately strongly depressed, glabrous; head, pronotum and elytra metallic blue, venter and pygidia rufo-brunneus; frons very wide, short, very weakly depressed across middle, interocular margins convergent dorsad, frontal disk with numerous coarser punctures at middle, frontal and supraorbital striae absent; antennal scape short, apex obliquely truncate, club asymmetrically oblong; epistoma truncate apically; labrum very short, about 4 +xwider +than long, apex outwardly arcuate; mandibles extremely short, mostly concealed in repose, dentation not observed in type; pronotal sides subparallel in basal third, evenly arcuate to apices, lateral marginal stria complete around lateral and anterior margins, submarginal stria absent, pronotal disk with only fine ground punctation over median third of disk, with small secondary punctures interspersed at sides; elytra with two complete epipleural striae and fragments of a third, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present in basal fourth, dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 5th stria present in apical three-fourths, sutural stria absent, elytral disk with scattered secondary punctures in apical fifth; prosternal keel very broad, weakly convex, slightly outwardly produced at base, carinal striae complete, diverging from base to apex; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, marginal stria present at middle, fragmented to sides; mesoventrite shallowly and broadly emarginate, marginal stria broadly interrupted; mesometaventral stria isolated at middle, arched strongly forward; inner lateral metaventral stria originating close to mesocoxa, extending posterolaterad toward outer corner of metacoxa, abbreviated apically, outer lateral metaventral stria absent; metaventral and 1st abdominal disks impunctate at middle, median metaventral suture rather deeply impressed; abdominal ventrite 1 with complete inner lateral stria and posterior fragment of outer stria; protibia with three weak marginal denticles, outer margin serrulate between spines; mesotibia with single marginal spine; outer metatibial margin smooth; pygidia short and wide, propygidium with complete transverse basal stria, coarse secondary punctures sparse at middle, slightly denser laterad; propygidial gland openings inconspicuous; pygidium with rather dense ground punctation in apical half, small coarse puncture more evident in basal half. Male genitalia (Figs 10 +A-D +, +I-J +): T8 about as long as broad, sides weakly convergent to apex, basal emargination evenly arcuate, api +cal +emargination deep, acute, ventrolateral apodemes well sclerotized, extending just beyond midline beneath, separated by about one-half tegmen width; S8 short, divided, inner edges sinuate, approximate beyond midpoint, outer margins weakly divergent, +apical +guides widening to rounded apices, without conspicuous setae; T9 with basal apodemes long, thin, about two-thirds total length, T9 apices very narrowly rounded, glabrous, ventrolateral apodemes very poorly developed; T10 entire; S9 widened to rounded base, head abruptly widened, sides subquadrate, sclerotized along lateral margins, not apically divided; tegmen narrowest near base, weakly constricted at middle, +apices +narrow, subacute, tegmen in lateral aspect rather thick throughout, only very weakly curved dorsoventrally; median lobe simple, about one-fourth tegmen length; basal piece about one-fifth tegmen length. + + + +Figure 10. Male genitalia of +Baconia loricata +group. A T8 of +Baconia nebulosa +B S8 of +Baconia nebulosa +C T9 & T10 of +Baconia nebulosa +D S9 of +Baconia nebulosa +E T8 of +Baconia brunnea +F S8 of +Baconia brunnea +G T9 & T10 of +Baconia brunnea +H S9 of +Baconia brunnea +I Aedeagus, dorsal view of +Baconia nebulosa +J Aedeagus, dorsal view of +Baconia nebulosa +K Aedeagus, dorsal view of +Baconia brunnea +L Aedeagus, lateral view of +Baconia brunnea +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Among the strongly depressed, metallic species lacking a sutural stria, +Baconia nebulosa +can be distinguished by its small size, and by its short, wide head and peculiar, mostly concealed mandibles (Fig. 9E). + + + +Etymology. + +The name of this species means +'foggy' +, referring mainly to the fact that it was collected by fogging the canopy of lowland forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E4/83/49E483917D6AFC54413A203219CB1EF5.xml b/data/49/E4/83/49E483917D6AFC54413A203219CB1EF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d13398997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E4/83/49E483917D6AFC54413A203219CB1EF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scilla maritima +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Scilla radice tunicata. +Hort. cliff. 123. +Hort. ups. 89. +Mat. med. 162. +Roy. lugdb. 32. + + +Scilla vulgaris, radice rubra. +Bauh. pin. 73. + + +Scilla hispanica. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 171. + + +β. Scilla radice alba. +Bauh. pin. 73. + + + + +Habitat ad +Hispaniae +, +Siciliae +, +Syriae +littoria arenosa. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E4/FA/49E4FAFCE9AACC32FFC1AD9964A35BDF.xml b/data/49/E4/FA/49E4FAFCE9AACC32FFC1AD9964A35BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88ba1ab5208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E4/FA/49E4FAFCE9AACC32FFC1AD9964A35BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aquilegia vulgaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 533. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae nemoribus saxosis." RCN: 3964. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 20. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 215, + +Aquilegia + +1, sheet A (BM-000628801) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Aquilegia +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 162. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Aquilegia vulgaris + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jonsell & Jarvis (in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 160. 1994) discussed the reasons for their earlier (1993) choice of +lectotype +, which pre-dates +Vassiljeva's +type choice (in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +30: 15. 1996) of 699.5 (LINN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E5/5A/49E55AB9ED83283A4ADB954AEF16CC8C.xml b/data/49/E5/5A/49E55AB9ED83283A4ADB954AEF16CC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f54f431dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E5/5A/49E55AB9ED83283A4ADB954AEF16CC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Oenotheraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="D98AB2441CC6A80419C265CE56C13472" pageId="null" pageNumber="769" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="76FC0FCCFCA8CBEF74D2E7F7500A26FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="769"> +<taxonomicName id="47635F925FD674FEC69E1F5ABA98755D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="769" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muricata"> +<pageBreakToken id="CA3362C8931B961CDFD877891BBC3704" pageId="null" pageNumber="769">Oenothera</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="0E10A49B4C96FE7CE2084807E787FF6D" originalValue="muricáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="769">muricata</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="AAAC1EC4B830793A3D405645B6E274B3" pageId="null" pageNumber="769">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="636ACCE0A0F1E6D8876E3BBEA09E54EF" pageId="null" pageNumber="769" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="F43B84B6EFB8F8AB1B490668BBA8DF93" pageId="null" pageNumber="769"> +( +<emphasis id="8D584BD48D13825864302FFDB99A6808" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="769">Oe. parviflora</emphasis> +<authorityName id="ADBC4D1DF121E9D35B7656E75A626F1D" pageId="null" pageNumber="769">L.</authorityName> +p.p.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5F9F832A51C81A9C02F4F9C432CA012A" pageId="null" pageNumber="769" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="553A26A56CB6852397DCD4CEE0F63EE5" pageId="null" pageNumber="769"> +<emphasis id="07A4F2005FDF1F88D02A66A45347E74A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="769">Onagro, nutricata</emphasis> +[ +<authorityName id="C48C5621E0781129B423903C371F711A" pageId="null" pageNumber="769">L.</authorityName> +] Moench, +<normalizedToken id="8B1FCDF265ACAEB48CC939F4FE7FC2D9" originalValue="Kleinblütige" pageId="null" pageNumber="769">Kleinbluetige</normalizedToken> +Nachtkerze +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +Oe. +biennis + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: +Blaetter +5-10mal so lang wie breit; + +Bluetenstand +oft nickend; +Kelchblaetter +bis + +⅓ + +so lang wie die +Achsenbecherverlaengerung +; +Kronblaetter +bis 1,5 cm lang, sattgelb, +kuerzer +bis wenig +laenger +als die +Staubblaetter +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Siehe unter Gattung. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Wie + +Oe. +biennis + +(Nr. 1). + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +nordamerikanische Pflanze; +in der Alten Welt heute weit verbreitet. - Im Gebiet: Mehrere Angaben aus dem +Elsass +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E5/69/49E569851BFA91CD8F3B7F90068C750C.xml b/data/49/E5/69/49E569851BFA91CD8F3B7F90068C750C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49694cb9d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E5/69/49E569851BFA91CD8F3B7F90068C750C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Order Erinaceomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +212 +219 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Erinaceus amurensis +Schrenk 1859 + + + + + + + +Erinaceus amurensis +Schrenk 1859 + +, +Reisen im Amur-Lande, Vol. 1: pl. 4, fig. 2: 100 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Russia +, E Siberia, "In der Nähe der Stadt Aigun, im mandschurischen Dorfe Gulssoja am +Amur +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Amur +Hedgehog + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Erinaceus chinensis +Satunin 1907 + +; + +Erinaceus dealbatus +Swinhoe 1870 + +; + +Erinaceus hanensis +Matschie 1907 + +; + +Erinaceus koreanus +Lönnberg 1922 + +; + +Erinaceus koreensis +Mori 1922 + +; + +Erinaceus kreyenbergi +Matschie 1907 + +; + +Erinaceus orientalis +J. Allen 1903 + +; + +Erinaceus tschifuensis +Matschie 1907 + +; + +Erinaceus ussuriensis +Satunin 1907 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Russia +; +Amur +River and tributaries, from Zeya eastward, then south through E +China +to +Hunan Prov. +; +Korea +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +europaeus + +(see + +Corbet, 1978 + +c +, Gromov and Baranova, 1981 + + +, also +Zhang et al., 1997 +); but considered distinct by +Corbet (1984) +, +Zaitsev (1984) +, and +Bannikova et al. (1996) +. Range and subspecific boundaries uncertain, partly due to confusion with + +Hemiechinus + +, see +Corbet (1988:144) +. Indomalayan range mapped by +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, Chinese range by +Zhang et al. (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E5/BB/49E5BB35E1BD7A874DEAFBD411A0414F.xml b/data/49/E5/BB/49E5BB35E1BD7A874DEAFBD411A0414F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4de4a134cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E5/BB/49E5BB35E1BD7A874DEAFBD411A0414F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New and little known species of oribatid mites of the family Haplozetidae (Acari, Oribatida) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj + + + +Author + +Sandmann, Dorothee + + + +Author + +Marian, Franca + + + +Author + +Maraun, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +346 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.346.6436 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.346.6436 +1313-2970-346-43 +B4084D12E2074C10AF8BB547FF6B582E + + + + +Trachyoribates (Rostrozetes) glaber (Beck, 1965) +Figs 5, 6 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body size 307-365 +x +199-232. Body surface foveolate. Rostral and lamellar setae of medium size, slightly barbed; interlamellar setae short, thin, smooth. Sensilli clavate; sensillar head with several barbs distally. Tutoria fused distally to prolamellar lines. Anterior notogastral margin regular convex. Notogastral setae of medium size, smooth. Postanal porose area present. Ventral setae short, smooth. Legs monodactylous. + + + + +Description +. + +Measurements. Body length: 307-365 (eight specimens); notogaster width: 199-232 (eight specimens). + +Integument +. Body color light brownish. Body surface foveolate (diameter of foveolae up to 4 on rostrum, up to 3 on notogaster and ventral side, up to 2 on medio-basal part of prodorsum). Foveolae located densely on prodorsum, but sparse on notogaster and ventral side. Also microgranules present on prodorsum. + +Prodorsum. Rostrum rounded. Lamellae located dorso-laterally, longer than half of prodorsum, reaching insertion of lamellar setae. Prolamellar lines well developed. Rostral (32-41) and lamellar (49-57) setae setiform, slightly barbed. Interlamellar setae thin, smooth, shorter (28-32) and thinner than lamellar setae. A pair of elongate, narrow porose areas Ad present latero-posterior to interlamellar setae (visible only in dissected specimen). Exobothridial setae and their alveoli absent. Sensilli longest setae on prodorsum (61-73), with long stalk and clavate head; sensillar head with several barbs distally. Tutoria long, fused distally to prolamellar lines forming point tip (t), not reaching to insertions of rostral setae. Sublamellar lines short, thin, straight. Sublamellar porose areas small, rounded (4-8). Porose areas Am and Ah not observed. + +Notogaster. Anterior notogastral margin regular convex. Dorsophragmata and pleurophragmata distinct. Pteromorphs sub-triangular. Notogastral setae represented by 10 pairs; they of medium size (p1-p3, 16-20; others, 24-32), thin, smooth. Four pairs of sacculi (Sa, S1, S2, S3) with small openings, but S2 and S3 visible only in dissected specimens. Lyrifissures and opisthonotal gland openings located typically for the genus (see +Beck 1965 +). Postanal porose area oval (12 +x +4). + + +Gnathosoma. Subcapitulum longer than wide (73-82 +x +61-69). Subcapitular setae setiform, smooth; h (12) longer than m (6) and a (10). Two pairs of adoral setae (8) setiform, slightly barbed. Palps (41-45) with setation 0 +-2-1-3- +9(+ω). Solenidion thickened, attached with eupathidium. Chelicerae (73-82) with two setiform, ciliate setae; cha (28-32) longer than chb (16-20). +Traegardh's +organ conical. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions. Apodemes 1, 2, 3 and sejugals well developed. Epimeral setal formula 3 +-1-3- +3; setae short (4-6), setiform, smooth. Pedotecta I, II, discidia and circumpedal carinae developed typically for the genus ( +Beck 1965 +). + +Anogenital region. Five pairs of genital (g1, 14, g2-g5, 6-8), one pair of aggenital (6-8), two pairs of anal (6-8) and three pairs of adanal (6-8) setiform, thin, smooth. Lyrifissures iad in paraanal position. + +Legs. All tarsi with one strong, smooth claw. Formulae of leg setation and solenidia: I (1 +-5-3-4- +20) [1 +-2- +2], II (1 +-5-2-4- +15) [1 +-1- +2], III (2 +-3-1-3- +15) [1 +-1- +0], IV (1 +-2-2-3- +12) [0 +-1- +0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in Table 2. + + + +Figure 5. +Trachyoribates (Rostrozetes) glaber +(Beck, 1965), adult: A body dorsally B body ventrally (gnathosoma and legs not illustrated) C prodorsum and anterior part of notogaster laterally D left pteromorph. Scale bar ( +A-C +) 50 +μm +, scale bar (D) 20 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 6. +Trachyoribates (Rostrozetes) glaber +(Beck, 1965), adult: A anterior part of lamella (medio-distal part of lamellar seta not illustrated) B anterior part of lamella and tutoria, and prolamellar line dorso-laterally (medio-distal part of rostral and lamellar seta not illustrated) C rostral seta D lamellar seta E interlamellar seta F sensillus G bothridium and notogastral seta cH foveolae on rostrum I foveolae in central part of prodorsum J foveolae on notogaster K postanal porose area L left half of subcapitulum M palptarsus N anterior part of chelicera O right genital plate P right anal plate Q tarsus and anterior part of tibia of leg I, right, antiaxial view. Scale bar 10 +μm +. + + + + +Material examined. +Eight specimens (five females and three males): Ec-1. + + +Remarks. + +Actually the name of this species was first made available by +Beck (1963) +as +Rostrozetes glaber +, but its description was published later ( +Beck 1965 +). Judging on his brief description and illustrations, we identified our species as identical with +Trachyoribates (Rostrozetes) glaber +, known from Ecuador and Peru (see +Beck 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E5/C0/49E5C08C70EA575BBF4E60C9B0E60191.xml b/data/49/E5/C0/49E5C08C70EA575BBF4E60C9B0E60191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64210dd92bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E5/C0/49E5C08C70EA575BBF4E60C9B0E60191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Attatha regalis (Moore, 1872) + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E5/FC/49E5FCDCF87FEA70BE386EAEFD00DA7D.xml b/data/49/E5/FC/49E5FCDCF87FEA70BE386EAEFD00DA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17326b457af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E5/FC/49E5FCDCF87FEA70BE386EAEFD00DA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Barichneumon derogator (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Ichneumon derogator +Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E6/61/49E661D0C8C654436ACDAA8550AF1333.xml b/data/49/E6/61/49E661D0C8C654436ACDAA8550AF1333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0fa174a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E6/61/49E661D0C8C654436ACDAA8550AF1333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Satureja hortensis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, nicht verholzt, kurz behaart, meist reich verzweigt, mit aufrechten +Aesten +, +einjaehrig +, +stark aromatisch +. +Staengel +oft +roetlich +. + +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, ganzrandig + +, kurz gestielt, +1-3 cm +lang. +Blueten +zu +1-3 in +den obersten Blattwinkeln. + +Krone weisslich oder lila, +4-6 mm +lang + +, mit flacher Oberlippe und 3teiliger Unterlippe. Kelch 10nervig, +3-5 mm +lang, +roehrig-glockig +, mit lang zugespitzten, +/- gleichen +Zaehnen +, +Kelchroehre +innen kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / kollin-montan / + + +Verbreitung global: Ostmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Echtes Bohnenkraut +Nom +francais +: +Sarriette commune +Nome italiano: +Santoreggia domestica + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E6/6E/49E66EA38D085F6D87B730CF57572EF2.xml b/data/49/E6/6E/49E66EA38D085F6D87B730CF57572EF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e3c4115c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E6/6E/49E66EA38D085F6D87B730CF57572EF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + +Euzophera lunulella (O. Costa, 1836) + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes + +References: +Zerny (1914) +, +Derra and Hacker (1982) +, + +Perez +de-Gregorio and Requena (2008b) + +, +Palacios and Abad (2010) +. Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: VI-IX. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E6/72/49E672DF876CDD06A3527971A6E98AA2.xml b/data/49/E6/72/49E672DF876CDD06A3527971A6E98AA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7739d972543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E6/72/49E672DF876CDD06A3527971A6E98AA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Stemonyphantes lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E7/56/49E756C9130C23B7E09D151C39F4A092.xml b/data/49/E7/56/49E756C9130C23B7E09D151C39F4A092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a79dc5a2df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E7/56/49E756C9130C23B7E09D151C39F4A092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela itatsi +Temminck 1844 + + + + + + + +Mustela itatsi +Temminck 1844 + +, + +Fauna +Japonica, Mamm., Vol. +34: pl. vii, fig. 2 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Japan +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Japanese Weasel +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela asaii +Kuroda 1943 + +; + +Mustela katsurai +Kishida 1931 + +; + +Mustela natsi +Temminck 1844 + +; + +Mustela sho +Kuroda 1924 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Japan +. Introduced to +Russia +( +Sakhalin +). + + + + +Discussion: +Abramov (2000) +, +Kurose et al. (2000) +, and +Graphodatsky et al. (1976) +supported separation of + +itatsi + +from + +sibirica + +. Abramov (1999) placed it in the subgenus + +Kolonokus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E7/A0/49E7A0C00FD31A5C3C0D04BF31C23D57.xml b/data/49/E7/A0/49E7A0C00FD31A5C3C0D04BF31C23D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f118fcf3f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E7/A0/49E7A0C00FD31A5C3C0D04BF31C23D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Alloxysta halterata (Thomson, 1862) + + + + +Allotria halterata +Thomson, 1862 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Synonymised under +pedestris +by +Fergusson (1986) +but considered here to be a valid species ( +Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E7/C1/49E7C171B1BB81AED6AA15EB0A02E9DC.xml b/data/49/E7/C1/49E7C171B1BB81AED6AA15EB0A02E9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e777451302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E7/C1/49E7C171B1BB81AED6AA15EB0A02E9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Calosoma schaefferi Breuning, 1928 + + + + +Calosoma irregulare +Schaeffer, 1915b: 235 [primary homonym of + +Calosoma irregulare + +Walker, 1866 and + +Calosoma irregulare + +Reitter, 1902]. Type locality: "Castella [Siskiyou County], California" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 42495]. + + +Calosoma discors schaefferi +Breuning, 1928b: 79. Replacement name for + +Calosoma discors irregulare + +Schaeffer, 1915. + + +Calosoma striatius +Hatch, 1953: 54. Type locality: +"Spencer's +Butte, Eugene [Lane County], Oregon" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. Synonymy established by Erwin (2007a: 81). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from western Oregon (Hatch 1953: 54, as + +Calosoma striatus + +) to Santa Cruz County in California (Gidaspow 1959: 309) along the Coast Ranges. + + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, OR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E8/03/49E8032E1B150539C7D952C581A20EAF.xml b/data/49/E8/03/49E8032E1B150539C7D952C581A20EAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bddb2fe411f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E8/03/49E8032E1B150539C7D952C581A20EAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Lasius niger (Linnaeus +1758) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E8/03/49E803E90613518FA83F0DF4012A1FB6.xml b/data/49/E8/03/49E803E90613518FA83F0DF4012A1FB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..937a976b4f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E8/03/49E803E90613518FA83F0DF4012A1FB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +A new species of Eriobotrya (Rosaceae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Su-Fang +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Meng, Kai-Kai +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Xi-Bing +Malipo Laoshan Provincial Natural Reserve, Malipo 663600, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Wan-Yi +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Wen-Bo +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-6936 +fanqiang@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +146 + + +61 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.50728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.50728 +1314-2003-146-61 +CD9BB0E1340B5EF3B6FF5AC29670F4DC + + + + +Eriobotrya laoshanica W.B. Liao, Q. Fan & S.F. Chen +sp. nov. + + + +Type. + +China. Yunnan Province, Malipo County, Mount Laoshan, in thin forests on the slopes of limestone hills, +22°59.08'N +, +104°50.48'E +, 1160 m a.s.l., 14 October 2019, +Q. Fan 17570 +(holotype: SYS; isotypes: IBSC, SYS). (Figs +2 +, +3 +) + + + +Figure 2. + +Eriobotrya laoshanica + +sp. nov. +A +fruiting branch +B +inflorescence +C +flower +, front view +D +petal, adaxial view +E +flower +without corolla showing hypanthium and calyx lobes +F +fruit +G +fruit, in longitudinal section +H +fruit, in transverse section. +A +and +F-H +from +Q. Fan 13900 +B-E +from +Q. Fan 17570 +. Drawn by Yun-Xiao Liu. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Eriobotrya laoshanica + +sp. nov. +A +young flowering branch +B +reduced leaves and bract +C +flowering branch +D +young fruiting branch +E +fruits +F +habitat. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +E. malipoensis + +and + +E. serrata + +, but differs from them in its leaf shape, indumentum on the lower leaf surfaces, longer petioles, much fewer flowers on the panicle, larger flowers, and other traits. + + + +Description. + +Evergreen small tree, 4-10 m tall, much branched; stems 8-25 cm in diameter; branchlets grey-white, terete, glabrous, 6-10 mm in diameter. Leaves spirally inserted on branches and often crowded at tips of branchlets; petioles 2-5 cm long, glabrous; stipules elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 1-3 +x +0.5-1 cm, glabrous, caducous; leaf blades oblong or broad elliptic, 20-40 +x +7-12 cm, thickly coriaceous, glabrous, midrib elevated on both surfaces, secondary veins 21-30 pairs, arching slightly and often dichotomous before reaching the margin, elevated on both surfaces margin serrate, apex acute or cuspidate, base cuneate, gradually tapering to the petiole. +Inflorescence +in terminal panicles, 15- to 30-flowered, 8-15 cm long, 6-10 cm in diameter, with 6-10 lateral racemes, the lowermost laterals in the axils of reduced leaves (often almost entirely consisting of the stipules only), upper ones in axils of bracts, lateral racemes sometimes branched in the lower part of the inflorescence; peduncle and pedicels densely yellow-brown tomentose; bracts ovate-triangular, 1-1.5 cm long, abaxially tomentose, adaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent; bracteoles subulate or triangular, 3-8 mm long, abaxially densely tomentose, adaxially pubescent. Flowers 2.5-3 cm in diameter. Hypanthium obconical, 4-6 +x +5-7 mm, abaxially densely yellow-brown tomentose, 5-lobed, the calyx lobes ovate, 3-5 +x +2-4 mm, abaxially densely tomentose, adaxially glabrous; petals white, obovate or rotund, 6-9 +x +5-10 mm, shortly clawed, glabrous, margin crisped or irregularly crenulate, apex retuse; stamens 20; flaments 3-6 mm long, glabrous; anthers 1-2 mm long; ovary semi-inferior, the free apex densely villous, ovoid, 2-3 mm across, 3-5-loculed, with 2 ovules per locule; styles 3-5, densely villous, 5-7 mm long, connate at base or fused from base to middle; ovules ovoid or ellipsoid, c. 1 mm across. Pome yellow at maturity, subglobose, 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter, glabrescent, crowned by the persistent calyx lobes forming an apical beak; pericarpium fleshy, ca. 3 mm thick. Seeds (1-) 2 per fruit. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from September to October, fruiting from November to December. + + +Etymology. +The specifc epithet refers to Laoshan Mountain, the locality of the type collection. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Eriobotrya laoshanica + +is currently known only from two localities in Laoshan Natural Reserve, Malipo County, southeastern Yunnan, China. Here, the species is distributed in thin forests on the slopes of limestone hills at altitudes of 1100-1358 m a.s.l. The common associated tree species include + +Aucuba chinensis + +, + +Caryodaphnopsis tonkinensis + +, + +Ficus semicordata + +, + +Firmiana + +sp., + +Garcinia paucinervis + +, + +Machilus + +sp. and + +Syzygium claviflorum + +. + + + +Conservation status. + +Only two populations were found with no more than 50 mature individuals in a total area of about 5 km2. +It's +about 6.5 km away between the two populations. The wood of this species is very suitable for firewood. During the expedition in 2019, we found that at least two big trees about 15 cm in diameter were felled by the local villagers. Thus the species could be considered as CR (Critically Endangered) status according to IUCN Red List criteria (B2ab(v); +IUCN 2019 +). + + + +Note. + +The closest relative of + +Eriobotrya laoshanica + +on morphological grounds could be + +E. malipoensis + +Kuan, which usually coexists with the new species. They shared several characteristics, e.g., the long thick-coriaceous leaves that are up to 40 cm long; styles 3-5; and the subglobose fruits. The new species can be distinguished from + +E. malipoensis + +, however, by its longer petioles (2-5 vs. 0.5-1 cm); indumentum on the lower leaf surfaces (densely tomentose vs. glabrous); much fewer flowers (15- to 30-flowered vs. 50- to 100-flowered) on the panicle; larger flowers (2.5-3 vs. 1.5-2 cm in diameter); and non-angulated (vs. angulated) young fruits. + +E. laoshanica + +also has some resemblance to + +E. serrata + +Vidal but differs in its thicker leaves; leaf shape (oblong to broad elliptic vs. obovate to oblanceolate); more lateral veins (21-30 vs. 10-16 pairs); and larger fruits (2.5-3.5 vs. 1.5-1.8 cm in diameter) (Table +1 +and Fig. +4 +). + + +To distinguish these species of + +Eriobotrya + +flowering in autumn and winter (from September to February) in China, an identification key is provided (based on +Zhang et al. 1990 +; +Gu and Spongberg 2003 +; +Ding et al. 2015 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Morphological comparisons amongst + +Eriobotrya laoshanica + +, + +E. malipoensis + +and + +E. serrata + +. +A-C +leaves of + +E. serrata + +( +A +), + +E. malipoensis + +( +B +) and + +E. laoshanica + +( +C +) +D-F +abaxial leaf surface of + +E. serrata + +( +D +), + +E. malipoensis + +( +E +) and + +E. laoshanica + +( +F +) +G, H +flowers of + +E. malipoensis + +( +G +) and + +E. laoshanica + +( +H +). Photos taken by Qiang Fan. + + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparisons amongst + +Eriobotrya laoshanica + +, + +E. malipoensis + +and + +E. serrata + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +E. laoshanica + + + +E. malipoensis + + + +E. serrata + +
Leaf shape and size +oblong or broad elliptic, 20-40 +x +7-12 cm + +oblong or oblong-obovate, 30-40 +x +10-15 cm + +obovate or oblanceolate, 9-23 +x +3.5-13 cm +
Texture of leavesthickly coriaceousthickly coriaceousthinly coriaceous
Indumentum on the lower leaf surfacesglabrousdensely rusty tomentosetomentose when young, glabrescent
Petiole length2-5 cm0.5-1 cm1.5-3 cm
Lateral veins21-30 pairs20-25 pairs10-16 pairs
+Inflorescences +with reduced leaves, 15- to 30-floweredwithout reduced leaves, 50- to 100-floweredwithout reduced leaves, 30- to 60-flowered
Flower size (diameter)2.5-3 cm1.5-2 cm1-2 cm
Fruit shape and size (diameter)subglobose, 2.5-3.5 cmpyriform, 2-3.5 cmovoid or pyriform, 1.5-1.8 cm
+
+
+ +Additional specimens examined (paratypes). + +China. Yunnan: Malipo, Laoshan natural reserve, +22°58.66'N +, +104°50.80'E +, 1135 m a.s.l., 16 September 2015 (young fl.), +Q. Fan 13700 +(SYS); the same locality, 16 September 2015 (young fl.), +Q. Fan 13701 +(SYS); the same locality, +22°59.10'N +, +104°50.64'E +, 1140 m a.s.l., 30 November 2015 (young fr.), +Q. Fan 13887 +(SYS); the same locality, 1140 m a.s.l., 30 November 2015 (fr.), +Q. Fan 13900 +(SYS); the same locality, 1140 m a.s.l., 30 November 2015 (fr.), +Q. Fan 13901 +(SYS); the same locality, 1160 m a.s.l., 26 September 2019 (young fl.), +Q. Fan 17540 +(SYS); the same locality, 1358 m a.s.l., 26 September 2019 (no fl. and no fr.), +Q. Fan 17543 +(SYS). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E8/10/49E810FCB1D454269B376E51B06087D3.xml b/data/49/E8/10/49E810FCB1D454269B376E51B06087D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b8e8c0ff41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E8/10/49E810FCB1D454269B376E51B06087D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Two new species of Chilocorus Leach, 1815 from Laos (Coleoptera Coccinellidae Chilocorini) + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-1219 +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bingxu +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Toulakhom, Chantharath +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +32457430@qq.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-12-02 + + +9 + + +72966 +72966 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72966 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72966 +1314-2828-9-e72966 +6FC89E550E704D449D49E00600B871EC +6F893D5DE02A5F0EAD71FDCB3817FA77 + + + + +Chilocorus Leach, 1815 + + + + +Chilocorus +Leach, 1815: 116. + + +Chilocorus +Coccinella cacti +Linnaeus, 1767 + + + +Diagnosis + +The genus + +Chilocorus + +can be distinguished from the other genera of the tribe +Chilocorini +by the following combination of characters: body with dorsum glabrous, rarely with pubescence; outer elytral margin slightly reflexed, without distinct bead; antenna stout, composed of 7 or 8 antennomeres (Fig. +1 +e); terminal maxillary palpomere elongate, from 1 to 2 times as long as basal width, with sides nearly parallel or moderately expanded to apex (Fig. +1 +f); prosternal process long, narrow and subparallel without carina (Fig. +1 +d); legs with stout femora, tibiae with a triangular tooth at basal 1/3, without tibial spurs (Fig. +1 +i-j); tarsal claws stout, with approximately rectangular basal tooth, about 1/2-2/3 as long as claw (Fig. +1 +k). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E8/63/49E863F1AC69418C3E4BCBBE31A2FF8F.xml b/data/49/E8/63/49E863F1AC69418C3E4BCBBE31A2FF8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08b9c47dc73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E8/63/49E863F1AC69418C3E4BCBBE31A2FF8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Binodoxys centaureae (Haliday, 1833) + + + + +Aphidius centaureae +Haliday, 1833 + + +crudelis +(Rondani, 1848, +Misaphidus +) + + +orientalis +( +Stary +& Schlinger, 1967, +Trioxys +) + + +uroleucon +Takada & Rishi, 1980 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E8/68/49E868792C7FD15B07C3B3185CC4AC47.xml b/data/49/E8/68/49E868792C7FD15B07C3B3185CC4AC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9433b3ec3b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E8/68/49E868792C7FD15B07C3B3185CC4AC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park + + + +Author + +Shuka, Lulezim + + + +Author + +Tan, Kit + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1014 +1014 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014 +1314-2828--1014 + + + + +Helichrysum luteoalbum (L.) Rchb., 1929 + + + + +Asteraceae + + +Helichrysum luteoalbum +(L.) Rchb., Handbuch der +Gewaechskunde +, ed. 2, 2:1460 (1829). Fig. 6 + + +Helichrysum luteoalbum +Basionym: +Gnaphalium luteoalbum +L., Sp. Pl. 2:851 (1753). Lectotype designated by Hilliard & Burtt in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 82:206, 244 (1981):― Herb. A. van Royen no. 900.286-294 (L, digital specimen image!). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 6466; recordedBy: +Shuka +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: Lake shore of Megali Prespa, from the old church of Zaroshka village up to near the Greek border; verbatimElevation: +850 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°46'N +; verbatimLongitude: +20°56'E +; Event: eventDate: +16 July 2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TIR! + + + + +Ecology + +Phenology +Flowering in June and July. + + +Habitat + +Sandy and stony calcareous shore, 3-4 m above the lake. The sparse vegetation includes +Calamintha nepeta +, +Crepis +spp., +Euphorbia falcata +, +Potentilla supina +and +Sonchus +spp., and is often submerged when the water level rises. ― New for Albania. + + + + +Distribution +Widely distributed cosmopolitan weed, naturalized in New World. Recorded in almost every country in southern Europe but not yet for Albania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E8/BD/49E8BDFCE3B65BAF08D4C272A10A51BD.xml b/data/49/E8/BD/49E8BDFCE3B65BAF08D4C272A10A51BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43a37449e32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E8/BD/49E8BDFCE3B65BAF08D4C272A10A51BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster ranavalonae - group in Asia, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2813-9202 +hosoishi@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-03-18 + + +42 + + +63 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.8758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.8758 +1314-2607-42-63 +7674B2328BED4BA0B4FED22A9D2A1C45 +FB4CC115F877FF81FFDCFF90FF95320F +575057 + + + + +Crematogaster sikkimensis Forel +stat. n. + + + + + +Fig +. 34 + + + + + + +Crematogaster +(Oxygyne) dalyi var. sikkimensis + +Forel, 1904: 24. Type locality: India, Sikkim. + + + +Type material examined. + +Crematogaster (Oxygyne) dalyi var. sikkimensis +: lectotype worker (top specimen of three on one pin) by present designation and three paralectotype workers from India, Sikkim ( + +Moeller + +) (MHNG, examined). + + + +Measurement and indices. +(type workers, n = 4). HW 0.82-0.91; HL 0.80-0.88; CI 102-103; SL 0.72-0.78; SI 83-89; EL 0.17-0.19; PW 0.50-0.56; WL 0.92-1.07; PSL 0.14-0.17; PtL 0.25-0.26; PtW 0.27-0.30; PtH 0.14-0.17; PpL 0.14-0.17; PpW 0.33-0.36; PtHI 60-65; PtWI 108-116; PpWI 212-236; WI 120-130. + + +General description of worker. +Head appearing subquadratic in front view. Mandible weakly striate, with four teeth, apical and subapincal teeth large, basal two teeth smaller. Scape exceeding posterior corner of head, with appressed setae, each of which is as long as width of scape in length. Compound eye large and slightly projecting beyond lateral margin of head in full face view. +Ventrolateral katepisternal ridge appearing indistinct posteriorly. Propodeal spine long and slender; length longer than spiracle, directed upward; dorsum higher than anterior propodeum. Propodeal spiracle large, situated close to propodeal declivity in lateral view, directed laterally. +In dorsal view, shape of petiole scoop with convex side, as long as broad. Petiolar spiracle big, as wide as half of propodeal spiracle in diameter. In dorsal view, postpetiole broader than long, strongly bilobed laterally, but without longitudinal median sulcus. Postpetiole wider than petiole in dorsal view. + +Integument +essentially smooth and shiny. Clypeus smooth and shiny without rugulae. Malar region with feable rugulae. Dorsal surface of promesonotum smooth and shiny. Lateral surface of pronotum smooth and shiny. Mesopleuron and lateral propodeum generally shiny, but with longitudinal rugulae. Dorsal surface of propodeum smooth and shiny. + +Erect pilosity almost absent. Dorsum of head, clypeus and mesosoma with short and appressed sparse setae. Clypeus with one pair of longer setae on anteriormost portion, directed medially. Anterior clypeal margin with two pairs of longer setae, mixed with some shorter setae on side. No erect setae on pronotal shoulder. Posterolateral tubercle with some decumbent to appressed shorter setae. Ventral surface of petiole with appressed setae. Postpetiole with some shorter setae posteriorly. Fourth abdominal tergite with appressed setae. +Body color brown. + + +Figure 34. + +Crematogaster sikkimensis + +[Sikkim, India]. +A +Lateral view of body +B +Full face view +C +Dorsal view of petiole and postpetiole. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from the type locality in India. + + +Comments. + +This species is similar to + +C. daisyi + +and + +C. dalyi + +, but differs from + +C. daisyi + +in having the spiracles on the petiole located on the middle position in lateral view, and from + +C. dalyi + +in having long propodeal spines. + +Top specimen of three on one pin was designated as lectotype worker here, but it is noted that the body of the middle specimen was lost from the card point. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E8/D3/49E8D33FC4555380BB0357B98E5FA5F2.xml b/data/49/E8/D3/49E8D33FC4555380BB0357B98E5FA5F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4de582386a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E8/D3/49E8D33FC4555380BB0357B98E5FA5F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1410 @@ + + + +Songs and morphology in three species of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) in Russia and adjacent countries + + + +Author + +Tarasova, Tatiana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-9333 +Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitry +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234 Russia + + + +Author + +Vedenina, Varvara +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2694-4152 +Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia +vvedenina@googlemail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +1073 + + +21 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539 +1313-2970-1073-21 +A991F9BF945B449191236222298863EA +9127D90EBD9250A7A847918290720077 + + + + +Chorthippus maritimus Mistshenko + + + + +Chorthippus miramae +Ramme, 1939: 131, nomen nudum. + + +Chorthippus meridionalis +Mistshenko, 1950: 790. + + +Chorthippus biguttulus maritimus +Mistshenko, 1951: 514. + + +Chorthippus miramae +Ramme, 1951: 389. + + +Chorthippus biguttulus eximius +Mistshenko, 1951: 515, syn. n. + + +Chorthippus bornhalmi +Harz, 1971: 336, syn. n. + + +Chorthippus miramaellus +Woznessenskij, 1996: 204. + + +Chorthippus sinuatus +Mistshenko et Woznessenskij, 1996: 204. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Bulgaria +: 4 + +Sofia region +, +lake Iskyr +, +29.VI.2002 +, +6 ♂ +5 ♀ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +(ZMMU); +5 + + +Vraca region +, ab. + +3 km +S of +Vraca + +, +Vracniki Balekan National Park +, +Memorial Botev +, +30.VI.2002 +, +2 ♂ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +(CV) + +; + + +Greece +: 2 + +Phthiotis +, environs of +Timfristos +, NE slope, +27.V.1998 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +(CV); +3 +Phthiotis +, ab + +40 km +NW Lamia + +environs of +Lautra Kaitsas +, +26.V.1998 +, +3 ♂ +1 ♀ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +(CV); +6 + + +Macedonia +, +Drama +, +Mt Falakro +above +Volakas +, + +5 km +NE Elatia + +, +24.VII.2004 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +, song recordings in +2 ♂ +(CV); +7 + + +Macedonia +, +Drama +, W. +Rodopi +, + +5 km +NE Elatia + +, +23.VII.2004 +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +(CV) + +; + + +Ukraine +: 15 + +Odessa region +, near +Sychavka +, +03.VII.1997 +, +5 ♂ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +(ZMMU); +17 + + +Kirovograd region +, +Novoukrainka district +, environs of +Pomoshnaya +, +26.VI.1997 +, +2 ♂ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +, song recordings in +2 ♂ +(CV); +21 + + +Kherson region +, +Chernomorsky nature reserve +, +Solyonoozerny area +, +25.VII-05.VIII.1995 +, +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +(CV); +23 + + +Crimea +, +Bakhchisaray district +, + +3-4 km +E of Gluboky Yar + +, +11.VI.1997 +, +4 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +4 ♂ +(ZMMU); +24 + + +Crimea +, + +Simferopol' +district + +, environs of + +Pereval'noe + +, +20.VI.1997 +, +3 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +3 ♂ +(ZMMU); +25 +Dnipro region +, +Pavlograd district +, +Samara reserve +, +12-15.VII.1996 +, +6 ♂ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +(CV); +26 + + +Crimea +, +Kerch +peninsula, E shore of +Kazantip bay +, environs of cape +Chagany +, +26.VI.1997 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +1 ♂ +(ZMMU); +27 + + +Kharkov region +, +Izjum district +, +Kamyshevacha +, +15.VII.1996 +, +5 ♂ +1 ♀ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +(ZMMU); +28 + + +Kharkov region +, +Izjum +, +Kremenetz +hill, +15.VII.1996 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +(CV); +Abkhazia: 34 +Sukhumi region +, slopes near highway Sukhumi - Gagra, +21-22.X.2005 +, +5 ♂ +5 ♀ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +, song recordings in +3 ♂ +(ZMMU) + +; + + +Russia + +: +33 +Krasnodarsky +krai, near highway +Krasnaya Poljana - Adler +, +22.X.2005 +, +4 ♂ +3 ♀ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +, song recordings in +4 ♂ +(CV); +39 + + +Saratov +, slopes near +Polivanovka +, +28.VI.2020 +, +2 ♂ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +, song recordings in +2 ♂ +(CV); +41 + + +Saratov region +, +Krasnokutsk district +, near +D'yakovka +, +28.VI.2020 +, +6 ♂ +1 ♀ +, leg., song recordings in +5 ♂ +(CV); +43 + + +Saratov region +, SW from +Khvalynsk +, environs of + +Ul'yanino +village + +, +19.VII.2005 +, +3 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +3 ♂ +(ZMMU); +44 + + +Saratov region +, ab. + +6 km +NW of Ershov + +, +22.VI.2018 +, +3 ♂ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +(CV); +45 + + +Saratov region +, + +15 km +NE Ozinki + +, +23.VI.1996 +, +4 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +4 ♂ +(ZMMU); +42 + + +Krasnoyarsk region +, + +Astrakhan' +district + +, environs of +Dosang +railway station, +03.VII.2000 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +1 ♂ +(ZMMU); +75 + + +Irkutsk region +, +Olkhon district +, +20 km +from +Jelantsy +to strait +Olkhonskie +vorota, +15.VII.2003 +, +4 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +4 ♂ +(ZMMU); +77 + + +Buryatia +, +Barguzin valley +, +Ina river +, + +4 - 5 km +downstream from Ina + +, +17.VII.2007 +, +3 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +2 ♂ +(ZMMU); +78 +Chita region +, +Klichka +range, ab. +15 km +W +Klichka +, +22.VII.2003 +, +2 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +1 ♂ +(ZMMU); +79 + + +Amur region +, + +15 km +S Svobodny + +, environs of +Malaya Sazanka +, +05.VII.1995 +, +4 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +4 ♂ +(ZMMU); +80 + + +Primorskiy kray +, +Pogranichny district +, environs of +Barabash-Levada +, +20.VII.1995 +, +3 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +3 ♂ +(ZMMU); +81 + + +Primorskiy kray +, +Pogranichny district +, +Khanka lake +, + +15 km +S Turiy Rog + +, +21.VII.2006 +, +3 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +3 ♂ +(ZMMU); +82 +Southern + + +Sakhalin +, environs of +Sokol +, +02.VIII.2015 +, +4 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +3 ♂ +(ZMMU) + +; + + +Kazakhstan +: 62 + +Almaty region +, +40 km +N from + + +Almaty +, environs of Kara-Oi village, +12.VI.2017 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +1 ♂ +(ZMMU); +63 + + +Almaty +, botanical garden, +07.VII.1994 +, +3 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +3 ♂ +(ZMMU); +65 + + +Almaty region +, ab. + +20 km +NE of Taldykorgan + +, +02.VII.2016 +, +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +& +T. Pushkar +, song recordings in +1 ♂ +(CV); +66 +Kazakhstan + +, + +Almaty region +, near +Kapal +, +01.VII.2016 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +& +T. Pushkar +, song recordings in +1 ♂ +(CV); +67 +Kazakhstan + +, + +Almaty region +, ab. 2.5 km W of +Kapal +, +02.VII.2016 +, +4 ♂ +4 ♀ +, leg. +V. Vedenina +& +T. Pushkar +, song recordings in +2 ♂ +(ZMMU); +68 +Urzhar region +, + +27 km +SSE Taskesken + +, 5.5 km NW +Karakol +, +24.VI.2019 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +1 ♂ +(ZMMU) + +; + + +Turkmenistan + +: +49 +Ahal region +, +Kaka district +, + +6-7 km +S of Dushak + +, +14.V.2014 +, +3 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +3 ♂ +(ZMMU) + +; + + +Kyrgyzstan + +: +51 +Batken region +, +Leilek district +, +Turkestan +range, +12 km +S from +Katran village +, +11.VII.2014 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +1 ♂ +(ZMMU); +53 +Batken region +, N shore of +Tortkul'skoye +reservoir, + +12 km +WSW Batken + +, +09.VII.2014 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +1 ♂ +(ZMMU); +54 +Jalal-Abad region +, Chatkal range, +Sary-Chelek nature reserve +, environs of Arkyt, +22.VII.2008 +, +2 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +1 ♂ +(ZMMU); +57 +Chuy region +, +Jayyl district +, +Karakol river +, +10 km +upstream from confluence with Suusamyr, +07.VII.2016 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +1 ♂ +(ZMMU); +58 +Chuy region +, +Djumgal river +, +between Baizak and Chaek +, +30.VI.2014 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +1 ♂ +(ZMMU); +64 + +Issyk-Kul' +region + +, +Tossor river +, +18 km +E from Kadji-Sai, +15.VII.2013 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +D. Tishechkin +, song recordings in +1 ♂ +(ZMMU) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +1 +). + +C. maritimus + +is a widespread trans-Palearctic species. It includes + +C. bornhalmi + +from the Balkans and Anatolia ( +Willemse et al. 2009 +; +Sirin et al. 2010 +; +Skejo et al. 2018 +) and as + +C. biguttulus eximius + +from Sukhumi, Abkhazia ( +Mistshenko 1901 +). It also occurs in Moldova and southern Ukraine ( +Heller et al. 1998 +). In the territory of Russia, its range stretches from Krasnodarsky krai to Sakhalin along the southern border. This species also occurs in Caucasus, southern Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, very likely Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, northern-east China, Korea and Japan ( +Storozhenko 2002 +). The ranges of + +C. maritimus + +and + +C. brunneus + +overlap in Eastern Europe, Ukraine and the south-eastern part of European Russia. Moreover, + +C. maritimus + +and + +C. brunneus + +often occur syntopically. The range of + +C. maritimus + +also overlaps with the range of + +C. miramae + +in the south-eastern part of European Russia and in surroundings of the Baikal Lake, however, they do not occur in the same biotopes. + + + +Recognition. + +(Table +1 +, Fig. +3 +). The males of + +C. maritimus + +can be distinguished from the males of + +C. brunneus + +by the longer stridulatory file (Fig. +3A +) and the higher number of stridulatory pegs (see Description). These characters are also mentioned as the distinguishing features between + +C. brunneus + +and + +C. bornhalmi + +by other authors ( +Willemse et al. 2009 +; +Skejo and Ivcovic 2015 +). The length of stridulatory file in + +C. maritimus + +is intermediate between those in + +C. miramae + +and + +C. brunneus + +. Both sexes of + +C. maritimus + +also tend to have the longest fore wings and pronotum in comparison with + +C. miramae + +and + +C. brunneus + +(Table +1 +). + +C. maritimus + +can be also distinguished from other species of the + +Chorthippus biguttulus + +group by the narrower costal area of fore wing. By contrast, + +C. maritimus + +differs from + +C. mollis + +by the wider costal area of fore wing and by the lower density of stridulatory pegs ( +Bukhvalova 1993 +; +Oliger 1974 +). + +C. bornhalmi + +and + +C. biguttulus eximius + +are not different in morphology from + +C. maritimus + +from Ukraine and Russia. + + + +Description. + +(Table +1 +, Fig. +3 +). The head structure as in genus. Ratio length of vertical diameter of eye to maximum length of foveolae 2.8-3.4 in ♂, 3.0-3.2 in ♀; ratio minimum interocular distance to length of subocular groove 0.6-0.8 in ♂, 0.7-0.9 in ♀. Antennae filiform. Prozona is slightly shorter than metazona; median carina is distinct and continuous. Lateral pronotal keels are distinctly incurved, ratio between minimum and maximum widths 2.3-2.6 in ♂, 2.3-2.9 in ♀. In western populations keels are more angled, min/max width ratio up to 3.0. Tympanal aperture slit-like, 2.3-2.8 times in ♂, 2.6-2.8 in ♀ as long as broad. Fore and hind wings well developed in both sexes, wings far surpassing the apices of the hind knee. Costal area of fore wing has maximum width in the middle part or in the last third of the wing. Subcostal area narrow, its width 0.25-0.3 mm in ♂, 0.15-0.2 mm in ♀ (measured on the line of maximal width of costal area). Ratio width of fore wing to C & Sc areas 3.1-3.5 in ♂, 4.4-4.7 in ♀. Apical constriction (distance from C and Sc confluence to the wing tip) prolonged, ratio length of apical constriction to the wing length 3.3-3.8 in ♂, 3.5-3.8 in ♀. Stigma far from the wing tip, ratio length between stigma center and the wing tip to the wing length 2.4-2.7 in ♂, 2.3-2.5 in ♀. Hind femur gracile, ratio femur length to maximum width 4.4-4.6 in ♂, 4.4-4.7 in ♀. Stridulatory file consists of one row, its length nearly equal to the distance between last peg and tip of hind knee. The number of stridulatory pegs 100-168 in ♂, 104-157 in ♀. Body coloration varies from light straw to dark brown, sometimes with a red tone. The ventral side of the body lighter than dorsal side, and densely pubescent. Fore wings smoky, with a few dark spots in M area. Hind wings transparent at the base and slightly smoky in apical part, distal half of C area smoky or brownish. Hind femur in the inner side with black lengthwise line. Hind knees dark brown or blackish, particularly on upper lobe. Hind tibiae orange or reddish. + +Measurements in mm. Body length: 15-18 in ♂, 19-26 in ♀, pronotum length: 3.1-3.4 in ♂, 4.1-4.4 in ♀, fore wing length: 14.1-15.5 in ♂, in 17.2-18.5 in ♀, fore wing width 3.1-3.4 in ♂, 3.2-3.5 in ♀, hind femur length: 9.8-10.6 in ♂, 12.8-14.1 in ♀. + + +Calling song + +(Table +3 +, Figs +5 +, +6 +). The calling song of + +C. maritimus + +usually contains one to several echemes of median duration ranged from 1 to 4 s. In some populations (49, 62, 63), however, the median echeme duration is higher, ranging between 5-11.1 s (Table +3 +, Fig. +5C +). The echeme rate also greatly varies between different populations (0.05-0.42 / s). The number of syllables per echeme varies in the range of 15 to 40, in populations with prolonged echemes - in the range from 40 to 70. The syllable duration is relatively stable within the same population; however, its median duration can vary between the populations in the range of 86-162 ms (Fig. +5D +). At the beginning of each echeme, the sound is very soft, but then it reaches maximum loudness after the first third of the echeme duration, being constant until the echeme end (Fig. +6D +). The syllables are generated by the leg movements with a small phase shift, which comprise the straight upstroke and stepwise downstroke (Fig. +6E, F +). Both upstroke and downstroke have the similar duration. The leg upstroke generates a noisy sound with unclear structure and slightly increasing amplitude; the stepwise downstroke generates 4-5 distinct pulses. The pulses, however, can be sometimes fuzzy. The durations and rates of echeme and syllable in + +C. bornhalmi + +(from loc. 6) and in + +C. biguttulus eximius + +(from loc. 34) fall into the range of values in + +C. maritimus + +from several localities (Table +3 +, Fig. +5C, D +). The syllable structure is also quite similar in + +C. bornhalmi + +(Fig. +6E +) and + +C. biguttulus eximius + +(Fig. +6F +). + + + +Table 3. +Calling songs parameters of + +Chorthippus maritimus + +. For each parameter, medians, the lower and upper quartiles are shown. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LocalityNumber of recorded males (measurements)Temperature, ˚ Cecheme duration, secheme rate, /ssyllable duration, mssyllable rate, /s
62 (10)304.00.191038.5
3.6; 4.60.18; 0.1999; 1058.3; 9.1
172 (10)321.00.20129.59.4
0.9; 1.10.18; 0.25127; 1328.6; 10.0
234 (40)31-351.70.251029.3
1.5; 1.90.20; 4.596; 1068.9; 9.5
243 (18)24-251.40.31048.8
1.2; 1.60.29; 0.34102; 1128.5; 9.0
343 (14)302.80.421367.0
2.0; 4.40.21; 0.46119; 1595.6; 8.1
392 (13)292.10.241039.2
1.4; 2.70.22; 0.27100; 1069.0; 9.4
415 (15)29-302.40.201009.3
2.0; 2.90.16; 0.2295; 1088.7; 9.9
433 (12)28; 32-331.30.258610.1
1.2; 1.70.22; 0.2881; 1247.2; 10.8
454 (12)32-362.00.231197.8
1.6; 2.30.19; 0.24110; 1277.2; 8.1
493 (25)34-3510.70.071596.4
4.9; 12.20.06; 0.08157; 1656.3; 6.5
541 (10)35-393.20.161357.0
2.0; 5.20.13; 0.26133; 1366.9; 7.0
62, 634 (11)30-32; 3511.10.051625.9
7.8; 11.50.04; 0.05134; 1645.7; 6.1
754 (12)312.20.148610.1
1.7; 5.20.13; 0.1883; 949.7; 10.5
772 (15)20; 27-302.50.131337.0
1.7; 5.20.12; 0.23124; 1476.3; 7.7
794 (13)312.00.149010.3
1.7; 2.90.09; 0.1887; 1049.2; 10.7
803 (18)38-402.10.138710.9
1.9; 2.50.07; 0.1685; 909.6; 11.1
823 (20)35-402.30.158810.5
1.8; 3.50.12; 0.1885; 9010.3; 11.2
+
+
+ +Courtship song. + +The courtship song of + +C. maritimus + +is similar to the calling song. + + + +Rivalry song + +(Fig. +6G, H +). The rivalry song of + +C. maritimus + +contains echemes of a shorter duration than the calling song. In some males the first syllable of the rivalry echeme lasts 1.5-2 times as long as the subsequent syllables, which results from the prolonged first downstroke (Fig. +6H +). The pulses produced during the first downstroke are repeated twice as slowly as the pulses of the subsequent syllables. The subsequent 2-8 syllables are of the same structure as the syllables in the calling song. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E9/4C/49E94C4CB2DA5D2698C6CCA98B7576B6.xml b/data/49/E9/4C/49E94C4CB2DA5D2698C6CCA98B7576B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea36b501c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E9/4C/49E94C4CB2DA5D2698C6CCA98B7576B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Conidiobolus (Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales): four clades including three new genera + + + +Author + +Nie, Yong +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China & School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Shui +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Fang +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yong +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Bo +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +66 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 + +journal article +bhuang@ahau.edu.cn +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 +1314-4049-66-55 +A633A7E04ED752E9A6123DA654ED24D7 + + + + +Capillidium bangalorense (Sriniv. & Thirum.) B. Huang & Y. Nie +comb. nov. + + + + +Conidiobolus bangalorensis +Sriniv. & Thirum., Mycologia 59(4): 702 (1967). Basionym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/E9/69/49E969244034560C845204696EF4BDB3.xml b/data/49/E9/69/49E969244034560C845204696EF4BDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde46738d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/E9/69/49E969244034560C845204696EF4BDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +New combinations and updated descriptions in Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from the Neotropics and Mexico + + + +Author + +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +148 + + +21 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.50042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.50042 +1314-2003-148-21 +6E288E0A8F725B2787799DD17F2B1642 + + + + +Podagrostis trichodes (Kunth) Sylvester & Soreng +comb. nov. +Fig. 5 + + + + +Aira trichodes +(Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. [Sprengel]) 1: 276. 1825[1824]. +Agrostis trichodes +(Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Systema Vegetabilium 2: 361. 1817. +Vilfa trichodes +Kunth, Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 1: 139. 1815[1816]. + + += +Agrostis bogotensis +Hack., Repert. Nov. Sp. Fedde 8: 518. 1910. Type: Colombia. S. Cristobal prope Bogota [ +pres +de Bogota], [2500-3000 m alt.], 13 July 1908, +F. Apolliniaire +s.n. (holotype: W (W19160027256 [image!]); isotypes: BM (BM000938528 [image!]), MPU (MPU027104 [image!]), SI (SI000495 [image!] fragm. ex US), US (US75365 fragm. [not seen])). + + + +Type. + +Peru. Crescit in crepidinibus Andium Peruvianum justa Montan, Santa Cruz et Guambos, alt. 1350 hexap. [2469 m alt.], floret Augusto, +F.W.H.A. Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n. +( +holotype +: P [not seen]; +isotypes +: HAL (HAL0106929 [image!]), US (US75364! fragm. ex P)). + + + +Figure 5. + +Podagrostis trichodes + +. +A +Whole plant +B +spikelets, with the floret detached and raised above the glumes so that the rachilla prolongation (indicated with a red arrow) can be seen +C +section of inflorescence +D +leaf blade, showing abaxial surface. +A, B +images of specimen L.E. Cuta-Alarcon 362 (FMB) +C, D +images of specimen M.C. Gomez 1 (US3534984). + + + + +Description. + + +Tufted perennial + +forming short dense tufts, with the basal mats reaching c. 4-11 cm tall and inflorescences well-exserted from the basal foliage. +Tillers +intravaginal. +Culms +7-20(-30) cm tall, erect, simple, delicate; +nodes and internodes +terete, smooth, nodes usually hidden in the sheaths with 0(-1) nodes exposed at flowering, uppermost internode usually <1 cm long, usually not longer than the sheath. +Leaves +generally basal; +sheaths +terete, glabrous, finely to densely scabrous; flag sheath 2-5.6 cm long; basal sheaths 0.7-1.5 cm long, striate, becoming fibrous; +ligules +0.7-1.7(-2.5) mm long, membranaceous, slightly to usually strongly decurrent with the sheath; flag ligules acute with a obtuse to truncate apex, usually slightly erose towards the apex; ligules of tillers 0.7-1.2 mm long, truncate; +blades +1-4 cm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide in diameter, involute or convolute, acicular to capillaceous and filiform, usually curved, abaxial surface glabrous, finely to densely scabrous, adaxial surface glabrous, lightly to usually densely scabrous with prickle hairs usually short, less often long and robust. +Panicles +2-5(-6) +x +1-2(-3) cm, open, ovoid; +panicle branches +ascendant to patent, branched above the middle, filiform, with spikelets not present near the base, smooth to usually scaberulous, longest branches 0.8-3 cm long; +pedicels +1-2 mm long, usually longer than the length of the spikelets, divaricate, smooth to usually lightly scabrous. +Spikelets +1-1.5 mm long; +glumes +remaining on the inflorescence at maturity or one or both readily caducous at maturity and falling before the floret, equal or subequal, the lower often slightly longer than the upper or less often vice versa, almost equaling the length of the floret or slightly longer, oblong-lanceolate, slightly to distinctly keeled, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous, keels scabrous just in the distal 1/3 to throughout their length, surfaces smooth a scabrous distally; lower glume 1-veined; upper glume 1- or 3-veined; +lemmas +1-1.5 mm long, glabrous, moderately to densely scabrous ( +'smooth' +possibly mentioned by +Tovar 1993 +!), sometimes granulose, faintly to strongly 5-veined, apex obtuse, awn lacking or to 0.5 mm long, straight, inserted medially or in the upper half of the lemma; +paleas +(0.7-)0.9-1.3 mm long, usually reaching from +3/4 +to subequaling the lemma, less often reaching 2/3 the length of the lemma, keels obscure to fairly prominent, smooth, apex bifid and erose; +rachilla +absent or prolonged from the base of the floret (sometimes lacking in a small number of spikelets within the inflorescence), 0.2-0.5 mm long, glabrous, smooth to scabrous. +Calluses +0.05-0.1 mm long, slightly elongated or not, glabrous. +Flowers; lodicules +c. 0.4 mm long, lanceolate with acute apices, not lobed; +anthers +3 in number, 0.4-1 mm long. +Caryopses +c. 1 mm long, subterete, sulcus distinct, dark brown with apex dark; hilum 0.25 mm long, narrowly ovoid; endosperm solid. 2n = unknown. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Bolivia?, Colombia, Ecuador?, Peru, Venezuela, 2800-4500 m alt. Relatively humid high-Andean puna grasslands of southern and central Peru and +paramo +grasslands of Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela. +Tovar (1993) +mentions that the species may also occur in Bolivia, presumably in high-elevation cool and humid sites such as the Bolivian Yungas which have been referred to as +paramo +( + +Garcia +and Beck 2006 + +), although no specimens have been verified by the authors. No specimens at the US herbarium were found from Ecuador after careful searching by the first author, although it is mentioned to occur there ( +Hitchcock 1927 +; +Tovar 1993 +; + +Jorgensen +and Ulloa-Ulloa 1994 + +; + +Jorgensen +and +Leon-Yanez +1999 + +; +Luteyn 1999 +). In Colombia, the taxon is known from multiple collections from +paramos +of the Cordillera Oriental of the Colombian Andes, belonging to Departamentos Cundinamarca, +Boyaca +, Santander, Santander Norte and Cesar. We present new regional records of the species for Departamentos Santander Norte and Cesar which are not mentioned in the recent checklist ( + +Giraldo-Canas +et al. 2016 + +). + +Giraldo-Canas +et al. (2016) + +also cite + +Agrostis trichodes + +for Departamento Meta, in the southernmost part of the Cordillera Oriental, and Departamento Magdalena, which contains +paramos +of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, although no specimens have been verified. In Venezuela, the species is found in +paramos +of the Cordillera de Merida. + + +Usually found in frequently grazed areas where its short basal tufts of leaves are difficult for grazers to reach. Specimens from Peru appear to be found in humid habitats, with the specimens studied by +Tovar (1993) +collected from the Abra Malaga of the Cusco region which is relatively humid and receives updrafts of moisture-laden air from the Amazon ( +Sylvester et al. 2014 +, +2017 +). While + +P. trichodes + +is relatively common in +paramos +of Colombia and Venezuela, it may be that this species is much rarer further south and, in Peru, belongs to a thin band of humid +paramo-like +vegetation that extends from the Peruvian Jalca down through southern Peru and into the Bolivian Yungas (Antoine Cleef, pers. communication). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Colombia. + +Boyaca + +: Munic. Chiscas, Vereda Rechiniga, +Paramo +de la Mesa, +area +humeda +semiperturbada de +Paramo +, con +Espeletia +, +Puya +, +Ageratina +e +Hypericum +, +6.59515N +, +72.44359W +, 3741 m alt., 3 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3091 (K, US, FMB); Munic. Chiscas, +Paramo +de Chacaritas, +limites +entre +paramo +y +superparamo +, +6.62865N +, +72.39440W +, 4064 m alt., 4 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3103 (K., US); Munic. Chiscas, +Paramo +el +Penon +, borde de bosque de + +Polylepis + +, +6.60119N +, +72.43715W +, 3917 m alt., 5 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3157 (K, US, FMB, COL, UPTC, SI); Munic. Duitama, +Paramo +de la Rusia, en la carretera que conduce a la +Pena +Negra, +paramo +con rocas expuestas, 5,58389N, 73,053263W, 3970 m alt., 21 Nov. 2017, M. Vorontsova 2218 (K, US, FMB, SI). Munic. Duitama, +Paramo +de la Rusia, +via +que conduce a la Vereda +Avendanos +, +5.93247N +, +73.0798W +, 3726 m alt., 4 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3038 (K, US, FMB, UPTC); Munic. Duitama, +Paramo +de Agueros, en la +via +que conduce a la vereda +Avendanos +, Se observa evidencia de fuego y pastoreo, +5.91464N +, +73.07114W +, 3445W m alt., 28 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3067ª (K, US, FMB); Munic. Mongua, +Paramo +de Oceta, Valle de Laguna Negra, +vegetacion +de pajonal frailejonal con presencia de pastoreo de vacunos, +5.69525N +, +72.79133W +, 3694 m alt., 29 Nov. 2017, L.E. +Cuta-Alarcon +354 (K, US, FMB). +Santander +: Paramo de la Angostura, Vereda El Mortino, +06°57'30"N +, +72°43'30"W +, 3605 m alt., 17 Nov. 2007, M.C. Gomez 1 (US-3534984). +Santander Norte & Cesar +: Limites entre Santander Norte y Cesar jurisdicciones, Cerro de Oroque, 3700-3900 m alt., 22-27 July 1974, H. Garcia-Barriga 20588 (US29665591; US2966621). + + +Venezuela. + +Merida + +: Sierra Nevada, 9000 ft, 1847, Funck & Schlim 1630 (US); Sierra Nevada de Santo Domingo, between partaderos and Timotes, Paramo de Mucuchies, Pico Aguila, 4118 m alt., 21-26 Nov. 1959, H.G. Barclay 9685 (US3044346); Sierra Nevada de Santo Domingo, Paramo de Mucubaji, alrededores de la Laguna Grande, 3560-3600 m alt., 19 Nov. 1959, H.G. Barclay 9546 (US3096576); Sierra Nevada de Santo Domingo, Paramo Laguna de Mucubaji, carretera Barinas-Merida, 4200 m alt., 15 Nov. 1958, B. Trujillo 4072 (US3652663). +Trujillo +: Munic. Bocono, Laguna Eco to Pico Guarigay (summit), Monumento Natural Teta de Niquitao-Guirigay, summit of Pico Guarigay, 3600-3870 m alt., 16 Sep. 2003, B. Stergios 20450 (US00772686); Munic. Bocono, Laguna Larga, via Laguna Las Parias to Laguna Eco, Paramo de Motumbo, Monumento Natural Teta de Niquitao-Guirigay, 3400-3600 m alt., 15 Sep. 2003, B. Stergios 20420 (US00772685); Along the border with Merida state, 3400 m alt., 14 Sep. 2003, B. Stergios 20315 (US00772683); B. Stergios 20358 (US00772684); Monumento Natural Teta de Niquitao-Guirigay, sector Las Veguitas, 3060-3080 m alt., 20-21 Aug. 2002, L.J. Dorr 9157 (US00728039); Monumento Natural Teta de Niquitao-Guirigay, Paramo Guirigay, 3400-3600 m alt., 2-3 Aug. 2002, B. Stergios 19851 (US00728050). + + + +Notes. + + +Briceno +(2010) + +noted the possible relationship of + +Agrostis trichodes + +to + +Podagrostis + +based on the rachilla prolongation. While studying specimens of + +A. trichodes + +from +paramos +of Colombia and Venezuela, SPS noted certain characteristics differed from the type collected in Peru, the protologue, and the description in the treatment of grasses of Peru ( +Tovar 1993 +). These characteristics, including presence of a rachilla prolongation emerging from the base of the florets, and lemmas sometimes with a short dorsally inserted awn, are also shared by + +A. bacillata + +and + +A. exserta + +, and highlight the connection of this species to + +Podagrostis + +. + + +The character of awn presence was not noted for this species by +Hitchcock (1927) +nor +Tovar (1993) +, although + +Briceno +(2010) + +mentions this for Venezuelan material. While +Hitchcock (1927) +highlights the rachilla prolongation as a crucial character for distinguishing this species from other + +Agrostis + +, +Tovar (1993) +did not mention it. This information is also lacking from the protologues of both + +Vilfa trichodes + +and + +Agrostis bogotensis + +. The + +Vilfa trichodes + +isotype at HAL bears spikelets which lack a rachilla extension, and lemmas that lack awns (Marcus Lehnert and Natalia Tkach, pers. communication). It appears that Oscar Tovar, when preparing his treatment of the grasses of Peru ( +Tovar 1993 +), had only seen the US isotype fragment, which lacks florets. His mention that the glumes are +'glabrous' +(by which Tovar meant glabrous and smooth) raises ambiguity, although most other characters found in the description and illustration match. The flag leaf ligule of the US isotype fragment reached 1.5 mm long, while +Tovar (1993) +mentions the ligule to measure 2-2.5 mm long, with most material studied from Colombia and Venezuela having flag leaf ligules to 1.7 mm long, with those of the tillers c. 0.5 mm long. + +Tovar's +(1993) + +description seems to have been based largely on Tovar and +Rivas-Martinez +8076, 8080 from Abra Malaga of the Cusco region of southern Peru, which were not seen by us. The first author visited the Abra Malaga site to conduct extensive field surveys and botanical collecting during different seasons from 2010-2013 ( +Sylvester et al. 2014 +, +2017 +) but no specimens were encountered. Aside from the type, no specimens from Peru have been located despite careful searching through the US herbarium. + + + +Podagrostis trichodes + +closely resembles + +P. exserta + +and + +P. bacillata + +, considered endemic to alpine grasslands of Guatemala or +paramos +of Costa Rica and Panama, respectively ( +Pohl and Davidse 1994 +). Key similarities include: a) an overall similar habit (i.e. short tufted herbs with exserted open panicles); b) involute or convolute, acicular or filiform leaf blades; c) presence of a short glabrous rachilla extension emerging from the base of the floret; and d) a short awn often found inserted medially on the lemma dorsal surface. Both + +P. bacillata + +and + +P. exserta + +have smooth panicle branches, pedicels, glume surfaces (with only the keels being lightly scaberulous), and lemma surfaces while these are usually lightly to densely scabrous in + +P. trichodes + +, although specimens have been encountered with almost smooth panicle branches and pedicels [e.g., M.C. Gomez 1 (US3534984), H.G. Barclay 9685 (US3044346), 9546 (US3096576)]. The overall habit of + +P. exserta + +more closely resembles that of + +P. trichodes + +than + +P. bacillata + +, in lacking a visible elongated culm internode and having a shorter panicle (<5 cm long vs. 4-11 cm long in + +P. bacillata + +). However, + +P. exserta + +can be differentiated from + +P. trichodes + +in having smooth leaf blade abaxial surfaces, lemma surfaces, panicle branches, and pedicels (vs. usually scaberulous to densely scabrous, panicle branches and pedicels infrequently smooth in + +P. trichodes + +), its glume keels and surfaces being mostly smooth with only few prickle hairs found on the keel distally (vs. glume keels often densely scabrous for most their length with surfaces often scabrous distally in + +P. trichodes + +), and larger spikelets (usually 1.5-2 mm long vs. 1-1.5 mm long in + +P. trichodes + +). + + + +Podagrostis bacillata + +can be differentiated from + +P. trichodes + +in having culms with at least one visible elongated internode and an exserted node (vs. usually without a visible elongated internode and exserted node in + +P. trichodes + +), panicles usually larger, 4-11 cm long (vs. 2.5-6 cm long in + +P. trichodes + +), panicle branches and pedicels generally smooth (vs. usually lightly to densely scabrous, infrequently smooth in + +P. trichodes + +), longer spikelets, 1.7-2 mm long (vs. 1-1.5 mm long in + +P. trichodes + +), glumes smooth apart from the lightly scaberulous keel (vs. glume keels often densely scabrous for most their length, with surfaces often scabrous distally in + +P. trichodes + +), lemmas smooth (vs. lightly to densely scabrous in + +P. trichodes + +), and rachilla prolongation 3-1.4 mm long (vs. 0.2-0.5 mm long in + +P. trichodes + +). + + +Specimens from +paramos +of Departamento +Boyaca +, Colombia, were noted to have the unusual character of glumes being readily caducous at maturity and falling before the floret, with mature inflorescences lacking glumes and only the florets remaining on the pedicels. It is not clear whether this may be a reaction to a pathogen or whether it is taxonomically informative since other specimens sometimes lack this character. + + +Certain specimens of Freire Apolliniaire are annotated as isotypes of + +Agrostis bogotensis + +at P (P00740431 [image!]) and NY (NY00327650 [image!], NY00688633 [image!]) that differ in collection dates, collection numbers, and/or localities from the holotype, with NY00688633 also obviously not the same species. These should be disregarded as type material and reexamined. Apolliniaire s.n. K000308373 may be an isotype but the full collection date is missing to help clarify this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/EB/0E/49EB0E9989915E00A96F698E21D47A9B.xml b/data/49/EB/0E/49EB0E9989915E00A96F698E21D47A9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80678d956a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/EB/0E/49EB0E9989915E00A96F698E21D47A9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A review of the Larainae of Australia with description of seven new species and the new genus Australara (Coleoptera, Byrrhoidea, Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Barr, Cheryl B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-4301 +Essig Museum of Entomology, 1101 Life Sciences Bldg. # 4780, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA +cbarr@berkeley.edu + + + +Author + +Shepard, William D. +Essig Museum of Entomology, 1101 Life Sciences Bldg. # 4780, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +1073 + + +55 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.71843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.71843 +1313-2970-1073-55 +18D5AF2786E54D21BCC527D09FB384DA +F401EBF007E0519AB4B8EC43D0F5EFE4 + + + + +Genus +Ovolara Brown, 1981 + + + +Type species. + + +Lutochrus australis + +King, 1865. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body oval or elliptical; antennae clavate, either compact or elongate; pronotum with two short, basal, sublateral carinae; pronotal disc without a transverse impression; elytra striate-punctate, each elytron with or without an accessory basal stria between striae 1 and 2, apices rounded; prosternum with a chin piece, a shelf-like, anterior extension beneath the head; prosternal process broad, with or without a distinct median longitudinal carina; mesotibiae glabrous and shiny on the posterior surfaces; apices of hind tibiae not exceeding apices of elytra; tarsi each with tarsomere 5 as long as tarsomeres 1-4 combined; abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 combined shorter than 3-5 combined (Figs +23 +- +26 +, +28 +- +31 +). + + + +Figures 23, 24. + +Ovolara australis + +, male +23 +habitus, 4.1 mm long +A +dorsal +B +ventral +24 +male genitalia +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view. + + + + +Figures 25, 26. + +Ovolara lawrencei + +sp. nov., male +25 +habitus, 3.0 mm long +A +dorsal +B +ventral +26 +male genitalia +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Ovolara + +is endemic to Australia, with four species occurring in New South Wales and Queensland (Figs +3-6 +) + + + +Habitat and behavior. + + +Ovolara + +adults are most often associated with marginal or emergent stream vegetation and debris packs. Depending on the species, they may occur in areas of slow current ( + +O. australis + +) or in fast water and rapids ( + +O. leai + +). When captured or disturbed, + +Ovolara + +does not take flight as quickly as many other laraines. Specimens of all species have been collected at lights. + + + +Comment. + +King (1865) +described the type species of the genus in + +Lutochrus + +, a misspelling of + +Lutrochus + +Erichson, 1847. +Brown (1981) +subsequently erected the genus + +Ovolara + +to include the type species, + +Lutrochus + +[sic] + +Lutrochus australis + +as well as + +Hydrethus leai + +Carter, 1926 ( +Brown 1981 +). He believed the genus to be most closely related to + +Hydora + +. The larva was keyed and illustrated in +Glaister (1999) +at the generic level. + + +The external morphology of the species is very similar except for that of + +O. australis + +. Comparison of the male genitalia is the best way to distinguish the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/EB/9D/49EB9D87F0C1052696445CC3F9DCC109.xml b/data/49/EB/9D/49EB9D87F0C1052696445CC3F9DCC109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..603324c3ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/EB/9D/49EB9D87F0C1052696445CC3F9DCC109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ononis crispa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1010. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispaniae monte Mariola prope Valentiam." RCN: 5286. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 896.23 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 896.25 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Magnol, Hort. Reg. Monspel: 17, unnumbered plate. 1697. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ononis crispa + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive discussion by Devesa & +Lopez +Gonzalez +(in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +55: 253-254. 1997) who note that 896.25 (LINN) matches +Linnaeus' +description, but is sterile and difficult to identify. The cited illustration from Magnol is identifiable as + +O. aragonensis +Asso. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/EB/B0/49EBB09C6FA5A8EF813B397828FC9419.xml b/data/49/EB/B0/49EBB09C6FA5A8EF813B397828FC9419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a682beea6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/EB/B0/49EBB09C6FA5A8EF813B397828FC9419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dusona aurita (Kriechbaumer, 1883) + + + + +Campoplex auritus +Kriechbaumer, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2011a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/EB/B8/49EBB8CC94C65A799662A0F942EAB596.xml b/data/49/EB/B8/49EBB8CC94C65A799662A0F942EAB596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a978650c35e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/EB/B8/49EBB8CC94C65A799662A0F942EAB596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Genus +Pseudoterinaea Breuning, 1940: 178. + + + +Type species. + + +Pseudanaesthetis bicoloripes + +Pic, 1926. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/EB/F6/49EBF6208DC852D59366819494A084C9.xml b/data/49/EB/F6/49EBF6208DC852D59366819494A084C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1799b31fec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/EB/F6/49EBF6208DC852D59366819494A084C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Entella (Entella) delalandi (Saussure, 1870) + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Distribution +NAM, TZ, ZIM + + +Notes +ID: Dept. A. Kaltenbach 1989, M. Beier 1925, R. Erhmann & F. Werner. (DNMNH, NRM, SMNK) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/EC/17/49EC1763EF16CA29C5C597BC905B6278.xml b/data/49/EC/17/49EC1763EF16CA29C5C597BC905B6278.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce813c3a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/EC/17/49EC1763EF16CA29C5C597BC905B6278.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dorcopsis muelleri +subsp. +muelleri +Lesson 1827 + + + + + + + +Dorcopsis muelleri +subsp. +muelleri +Lesson 1827 + +, +in: Duperry (Lesson and Garnot, eds.), Voy. autour du Monde ... la Coquille, Zool., Vol. 1: 164 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Dorei (= Manokwari), Lobo Bay. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dorcopsis muelleri +subsp. +brunii +(Quoy and Gaimard 1830) + +; + +Dorcopsis muelleri +subsp. +rufolateralis +Rothschild and Rothschild 1908 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/EC/37/49EC3791057E5B9DCB4AEE417A7A52EB.xml b/data/49/EC/37/49EC3791057E5B9DCB4AEE417A7A52EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb8f72f084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/EC/37/49EC3791057E5B9DCB4AEE417A7A52EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + +Apanteles megastidis Muesebeck, 1958 +Fig. 151 + + + + +Apanteles megastidis +Muesebeck, 1958: 445. + + + +Type locality. +TRINIDAD: St. Augustine. + + +Holotype. +♀, NMNH (examined). + + + +Description +. + + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, mostly pale but with posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: mostly white or entirely transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.7-3.8 mm. Fore wing length: 4.0 mm or more. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.3. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 13 or 14. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.8 or more. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.1-1.3. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less +parallel-sided +. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.8-3.1. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.4-1.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.7-1.8. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 2.6-3.0. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + + +Male. Esentially like female ( +Muesebeck 1958 +). + + + +Molecular data. +No molecular data available for this species. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary, white cocoon about 6-7 mm long. Host: +Crambidae +, +Megastes +sp. + + + +Distribution. +Trinidad and Tobago. There is no suggestion that this species occurs in ACG. + + +Comments. + +This species is only known from the specimens studied by +Muesebeck (1958) +when describing the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/EC/CA/49ECCA2B3B53BD98806CF3FB61E88C3D.xml b/data/49/EC/CA/49ECCA2B3B53BD98806CF3FB61E88C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cb1d2c5064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/EC/CA/49ECCA2B3B53BD98806CF3FB61E88C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium noveboracense +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1091. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada. Kalm." RCN: 7900. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Reveal): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 1251.47 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Thelypteris noveboracensis +(L.) Nieuwl. + +( +Thelypteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/ED/3A/49ED3ACFA4B34518773B499431E073F9.xml b/data/49/ED/3A/49ED3ACFA4B34518773B499431E073F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0299b23aebd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/ED/3A/49ED3ACFA4B34518773B499431E073F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus robertoespinozai Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 153 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAD4678. Consensus barcode. GATATTATATTTTATTTTTGGCATATGGTGTGGAGTATTAGGATTATCTTTAAGTATATTAATTCGAATAGAATTAAGGATATCTGGTAGTTTATTAATAAATGATCAATTATATAATAGTATTGTAACTTTACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTGTTATGATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGATTACCTGATATAGCTTTYCCTCGAATGAATAATATAAGTTATTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTATTTTTATTATTAATAAGAGGATTTATTAATATAGGGGTTGGTACTGGATGAACAGTTTATCCTCCATTATCATTATTAATTGGGCATGGGGGAATTTCAGTAGATATATCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGGGCATCTTCAATTATAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATAAATATATGGGTGGTTAGGAGGTTTATAGATAAATATCCTTTATTTGTGTGGTCGGTGTTAATTACTGCCTTTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTAAGTGATCGTAATATGAATACAAGATTTTTTGATCCTTCAGGAGGGGGGGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Brasilia, Moga, +11.012 +, +-85.349 +, 320 meters, caterpillar collection date: 24/x/2011, wasp eclosion date: 18/xi/2011. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +elachJanzen01 Janzen211 ( +Depressariidae +) feeding on + +Miconia argentea + +( +Melastomataceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +11-SRNP-66100, DHJPAR0046939. + + + +Paratypes. + +Host = + +Ategumia lotanalis + +( +Crambidae +): DHJPAR0029174, DHJPAR0029177. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus robertoespinozai + +is named to honor Sr. Roberto Espinoza of GDFCF and ACG for his many years as a dedicated inventory parataxonomist for ACG. + + + +Figure 153. + +Chelonus robertoespinozai + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/EE/1C/49EE1C3ADB1380502EA7354C8BF5EF3B.xml b/data/49/EE/1C/49EE1C3ADB1380502EA7354C8BF5EF3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeef8dfb943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/EE/1C/49EE1C3ADB1380502EA7354C8BF5EF3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1862 + +6 + + +233 +254 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf + +journal article +4098 +54F49E60-3838-4531-87B3-C2540D85F809 + + + + +P. Gundlachi +. + + + +[[ worker ]] Ferruginea, opaca, pilosula, mandibulis, antennis pedibusaue flavescentibus, abdomine nitido. Long, vix 2 Millm. +Rostfarben mit gelben Mandibeln, Fuehlern und Beinen. Der Kopf, Thorax und die Beine sind ohne Glanz und dicht und fein gekoernt. Das Abdomen ist glatt, glaenzend, an der Basis mit einigen Laengsrunzeln. Der Kopf und der Thorax haben eine sehr sparsame, der Hinterleib und die Beine eine etwas reichlichere abstehende Behaarung; der Innenrand der Mandibeln ist mit gelblichen Borstenhaaren besetzt, die ihm ein gekerbtes Ansehen verleihen. +[[ queen ]] Rubra-testacea, antennis mandibulisque clarioribus, ocellis et metanoto circum basin alarum nigris, opaca, vix pilosa. Long. 2,5 Millm. +Hell roethlich gelb, um die Ocellen und an den Fluegelansaetzen schwaerzlich; die Mandibeln, Fuehler und Beine sind etwas heller gelb. Der Koerper ist matt, selbst der Hinterleib zeigt, wenigstens bei dem vorliegenden Stueck, wenig Glanz; die Mandibeln glaenzen. Eine abstehende Behaarung fehlt bei diesem Stueck gaenzlich. Der ganze Koerper ist fein granulirt, an der Basis des Abdomens sind einige Laengsrunzeln. +Mehrere [[ worker ]] und ein [[ queen ]] wurden mir von Herrn Grundlach aus Cuba gesandt. + +Obschon das [[ queen ]] in der Form der Mandibeln ganz auffallend von +dem +[[ worker ]], abweicht, so stimmt es doch im Uebrigen mit diesem so ueberein, dass es wohl gerechtfertigt ist, dasselbe als dieser Species angehoerend zu betrachten, um so mehr, als die Thiere zusammen gefunden sind. + + + + +Von dem Genus +Labidogenys +unterscheidet sich +Pyramica +durch die ganz und gar verschiedenen Mandibeln, die allein schon auf eine andere Lebensweise des Thieres hinweisen; von +Strumigenys +Smith durch die 6 - gliedrigen Fuehler und ebenfalls durch die verschieden geformten Mandibeln. Alle 3 Genera sind jedoch mit einander nahe verwandt und schliessen sich nahe an die +Cryptoceridae +an. + + +Von dem Genus +Orectognathus +Smith unterscheiden sich die beiden vorhergehenden Genera ganz wesentlich durch das' Vorhandensein der Grube an den Seiten des Kopfs, die +Orectognathus +nicht hat und durch deren Mangel dieses Genus seinen Platz neben Daceton, nicht aber unter den Cryptoceriden angewiesen erhaelt. +Orectognathus +hat ausserdem nur 5 - gliedrige Fuehler, andere Mandibeln und ein mit Dornen bewaffnetes Pro- und Mesonotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/EE/21/49EE210DB31251188C60F50BA272ABA1.xml b/data/49/EE/21/49EE210DB31251188C60F50BA272ABA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a18e6a3930a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/EE/21/49EE210DB31251188C60F50BA272ABA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New species of smiley-faced spider Spintharus (Araneae, Theridiidae) from Brazil, and comments on unobserved diversity in South America + + + +Author + +LeMay, Gabriel A. + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +915 + + +17 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.915.47563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.915.47563 +1313-2970-915-17 +896D7C1D210547FCB5E055135FEDDB9D +3DAF441E367D5E90BD8CEBAEC0DBCAA2 + + + + +Spintharus gracilis Keyserling, 1886 +Figure 1A-O + + + + +Spintharus gracilis +Keyserling, 1886: 244, plate 20, fig. 298a, b (Holotype unknown, however syntypes from Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil, deposited in the British Museum of Natural History have been re-examined; +Levi 1963a +: 227, figs 2v, 10-13). + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, Rio Grande do Sul, +Sao +Leopoldo, 19.viii.1986, C.J. Becker, 1 female, (MCTP); +Sao +Leopoldo, 19.viii.1986, C.J. Becker, 1 male, (MCTP); Eldorado do Sul, +30°05'32.2"S +, +51°40'20.4"W +, 25.vii.1995, A.A. Lise, 1 male, (MCTP); Novo Hamburgo, 1.x.1986, C.J. Becker, 2 females, 1 male, (MCTP); Campo Bom, 19.x.1987, C.J. Becker, 1 male, (MCTP); +Viamao +, +30°04'42.7"S +, +51°03'02.0"W +, 19.viii.1994, A.A. Lise, 1 female, 4 males, (MCTP). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Spintharus gracilis + +females differ from all other + +Spintharus + +species by the long and narrow abdomen being>3 +x +longer than wide (Fig. +1A-C +). Males differ from all other + +Spintharus + +species by the extremely long embolus traversing the entire outer edge of the tegulum (Fig. +1J, K, O +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Spintharus gracilis + +Keyserling from Rio Grande do Sul, +Sao +Leopoldo. Female ( +A-C +); +A +dorsal +B +ventral +C +lateral. Male ( +D-F +); +D +dorsal +E +ventral +F +lateral +G-I +epigynum: +G +digested dorsal +H +digested ventral +I +undigested ventral +J +palp ventral +K +male syntype palp illustrated by +Levi (1963a) +. +L-N +Male from Rio Grande do Sul, Eldorado do Sul ( +30°05'32.2"S +, +51°40'20.4"W +) +L +dorsal +M +ventral +N +lateral +O +palp ventral. While we hypothesize that all illustrated palps belong to + +S. gracilis + +, note that the male from Eldorado do Sul is smaller, has smaller palp, and differs subtly in conformation, e.g., area of tegulum exposed. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Total length 4.21 (mm). Cephalothorax 1.05 long, 0.92 wide, 0.67 high, light yellow. + + +Sternum 0.77 long, 0.51 wide, extending half way between coxae IV, light yellow. Abdomen 3.16 long, 1.04 wide, 0.88 high. Narrow to oval without humps (Fig. +1A-C +). Fragmented white lines follow the dorsolateral edge from anterior to posterior, excluding the posterior third of the total abdomen length. Terminuses of white lines are inflected slightly medially, being more pronounced at the anterior terminus. White markings nearly join to form a strip just anterior of the abdomen center, but remain separated by an unpigmented gap. All eyes approximately equal in size, anterior median eyes 0.06 in diameter, anterior lateral eyes 0.11 in diameter. All eyes slightly elevated on cephalothorax and located within one eye diameter apart from each other, except the posterior median, which are 0.18 apart. Leg I femur 1.92, patella 0.45, tibia 1.37, metatarsus 1.90, tarsus 0.59. All legs pale yellow. + +Epigynum with widely spaced and distinctly round copulatory openings and copulatory ducts spirals extending beyond the ectal margin of spermathecae. + +Male. +Total length 3.56. Cephalothorax 0.97 long, 0.99 wide, 0.60 high, yellow with slightly darker shading on lateral sides. Sternum 0.69 long, 0.50 wide, extending half way between coxae IV, light yellow. Abdomen 2.5 long, 0.67 wide, 0.71 high. All eyes approximately equal in size, anterior median eyes 0.09 in diameter, anterior lateral eyes 0.12 in diameter. All eyes slightly elevated on cephalothorax and located within one eye diameter apart from each other, except the posterior medians, which are 0.18 apart. Leg I femur 2.28, patella 0.41, tibia 1.58, metatarsus 2.12, tarsus 0.50. All legs yellow. Darker brown shading on leg IV on patella and where tibia meets metatarsus. + + +Male pedipalp with an extremely long spiral traversing the entire outer edge of the tegulum, leaving a large area of the tegulum exposed (Fig. +1J +). + + +Taxonomic note. +The specimens examined here are from the southeast coast of Brazil but to the south of the hitherto documented locations. Given the strong genetic structure found in the Caribbean ( +Dziki et al. 2015 +) over relatively short distances, we cannot rule out that our redescription represents a new species. However, detailed sampling coupled with DNA data will be necessary to test the limits of + +S. gracilis + +, as was the case for " + +S. flavidus + +" ( +Agnarsson et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/EF/0C/49EF0C912559E411D37D272A9729D671.xml b/data/49/EF/0C/49EF0C912559E411D37D272A9729D671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f1dec595a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/EF/0C/49EF0C912559E411D37D272A9729D671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) villosulum (Kirby, 1802) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Tamarix +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Widely distributed from Plearctic to Oriental Region. This species has been recorded from Kyrgyzstan in central Asia. + + +Notes +New record for Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/EF/58/49EF586BFEA2546197B16EE1B91E16F8.xml b/data/49/EF/58/49EF586BFEA2546197B16EE1B91E16F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3db51310aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/EF/58/49EF586BFEA2546197B16EE1B91E16F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenus Loxocera Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Brachycera, Psilidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jiale +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-3187 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-11 + + +1186 + + +71 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.108876 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.108876 +1313-2970-1186-71 +B05933852B434C049D6A4B4C514E1429 +560E3C16C9325B61B9D8DB296AE5D58E + + + + +Loxocera (Loxocera) obscura +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 27-30 +, 31-34 + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +(♂): China, Shaanxi, +Xi'an +, Zhouzhi, Houzhenzi, 2009.ix.29, leg. Maoling Sheng (CAU). +Paratypes +: same collection data as for holotype (4♂♂, CAU). + + + +Diagnosis. +Generally dark brown; face blackish; antennal scape distinctly longer than pedicel; antennal first flagellomere stick-like, weakly narrowed towards apex of segment; arista whitish yellow, thin, arising before midpoint of antennal first flagellomere and 1.4 times as long as the latter; wing without transverse dark band; hypandrial lobe very large, broad, covered with short, sparse setae on inner surface; pregonite rather long, slender, curved apically with sharp apex; phallus droplet-like, elongate, abruptly narrowed apically. + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length 8.9-10.2 mm, wing length 6.6-7.2 mm, length of antenna 2.2-2.5 mm. Generally dark brown, moderately shining (Fig. +27 +). Frontal vitta black except anterior and median parts brown (Fig. +28 +); face blackish brown; gena and postgena slightly paler (Fig. +29 +). Antenna with arista whitish yellow. Proboscis and palpus pale brown. Mesonotum blackish brown (Fig. +30 +). Scutellum brown (Fig. +30 +). Mesopleuron with anepimeron and katatergite slightly paler; portion above and below anterior spiracle yellow (Fig. +29 +). Wing slightly infumated; wing veins yellowish brown to dark brown. Halter white with base slightly darkened. Fore and mid legs dark yellow, with coxae dark brown, base of femora pale yellow, and mid tarsomeres 2-5 slightly darkened. Hind leg brown, with coxa, femur (except apex), and wide median ring on tibia dark brown. Bristles on head and thorax black. + + + +Figures 27-30. +Loxocera (Loxocera) obscura +sp. nov., holotype, male +27 +habitus, lateral +28 +head, dorsal +29 +same, lateral +30 +thorax, dorsal. Scale bars: 3 mm ( +27 +); 1 mm ( +28-30 +). + + + +Head (Figs +28 +, +29 +) nearly rounded in dorsal view, largely glabrous; length along midline nearly as long as width across eyes, width across eyes 2 times as broad as interocular space. Frons strongly protruding beyond level of anterior eye margin; frontal vitta with shallow depression at middle; frontal orbit with some short, scattered hairs. Ocellar triangle broad, smooth. Face strongly slanting, with moderately elevated median carina. Parafacial narrow, with a tomentose golden patch between anterior eye margin and lunule. Gena swollen; postgena covered with silvery tomentum. Occiput with a large silvery tomentose patch at middle above foramen. Head chaetotaxy: 1 ocellar seta, 1 postvertical seta, 1 inner vertical seta 1 outer vertical seta. Antenna (Fig. +29 +) long, relatively slender, with short, dense setulae; scape distinctly longer than pedicel; first flagellomere about 4.6 times as long as pedicel, stick-like, laterally compressed, weakly narrowed towards apex; arista thin, arising before midpoint of first flagellomere, 1.4 times as long as first flagellomere, divided into small aristomere 1 and large aristomeres 2+3. Palpus elongate oval, with short, dense, white setulae. + + +Thorax (Figs +27 +, +30 +) robust, with short, dense, white setulae, except anepisternum (anterior half), anepimeron, katatergite, meron, scutellum and mediotergite (middle portion) glabrous; anatergite with fine tomentum. Scutum 1.35 times as long as wide. Scutellum (Fig. +30 +) transverse, wider than long, with midportion distinctly swollen. Thoracic chaetotaxy: 1 dorsocentral seta, 1 notopleural seta, 2 posterior supra-alar setae, 1 apical scutellar seta. Wing with last sector of M1 strongly curved; apex of M4 nearly reaching wing margin. Legs with dense, whitish-yellow setulae, except ventral surface of fore and mid femora largely glabrous; femora subfusiform, slightly compressed laterally; tibiae gradually widened towards apex, hind tibia finely curved. + +Abdomen elongate, with short, dense, white setae; syntergite 1+2 with several long, hair-like setae laterally. + +Male genitalia +: Sternite 8 (Figs +31 +, +32 +) broad, inflated, with long, dense setae. Cerci (Figs +31 +, +32 +) relatively broad, slightly curved, with short, dense setae. Hypandrium (Fig. +34 +) well developed; hypandrial arms posteriorly produced into very large, broad, convex lobes covered with sparse, short setae on inner surface (Figs +31-34 +). Hypandrial bridge present and robust. Pregonite (Figs +31-33 +) rather long, slender, curved apically with sharp apex. Phallus (Figs +31-33 +) droplet-like, elongate, abruptly narrowed apically. Phallotrema (Fig. +33 +) small, without processes. Ejaculatory apodeme (Fig. +32 +) small, V-like, strongly curved. + + + +Figures 31-34. +Loxocera (Loxocera) obscura +sp. nov., male genitalia +31 +sternite 8 to genitalia, caudal +32 +same, lateral +33 +pregonite and phallus, ventral +34 +hypandrium and associated structures, ventral. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ea = ejaculatory apodeme, ep = epandrium, ha = hypandrial arm, hb = hypandrial bridge, hl = hypandrial lobe, pg = pregonite, s8 = sternite 8, ph = phallus, pt = phallotrema.Scale bars: 0.25 mm ( +31, 32, 34 +); 0.1 mm ( +33 +). + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from Latin +obscura +(meaning dark, indistinct), referring to the dark-brown body color of the new species. + + + +Distribution. + +China - Shaanxi: +Xi'an +(Fig. +37 +). + + + +Comparative notes. + +This new species is most similar to +L. (L.) malaisei +(Frey, 1955) (from Myanmar and Nepal) in having a relatively long antennal scape (longer than pedicel), a nearly parallel-sided and laterally compressed antennal first flagellomere, similar coloration of legs, and an enlarged and posteriorly inflated male sternite 8. It can be distinguished from the latter by the following character states: antennal scape about 1.5 times as long as pedicel [vs 2 times in +L. (L.) malaisei +]; antennal first flagellomere elongate, 4.6 times as long as pedicel [vs shorter, 4 times in +L. (L.) malaisei +]; arista slender [vs widened towards apex in +L. (L.) malaisei +]; phallus droplet-like with apex abruptly narrowed [vs elongate oval in +L. (L.) malaisei +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F0/5A/49F05A5E124011EB1578F82C25B8E4A2.xml b/data/49/F0/5A/49F05A5E124011EB1578F82C25B8E4A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc70a9746e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F0/5A/49F05A5E124011EB1578F82C25B8E4A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Agaricus equestris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1173. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Pascuis, Sylvis." RCN: 8438. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Tricholoma equestre + +(L.: Fr.) P. Kumm. + +( +Tricholomataceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F0/D0/49F0D0487C7BA0EE3887F69098ABF408.xml b/data/49/F0/D0/49F0D0487C7BA0EE3887F69098ABF408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..614d104ea8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F0/D0/49F0D0487C7BA0EE3887F69098ABF408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crucianella monspeliaca +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 109. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 889. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Crucianella monspeliaca + +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F3/00/49F30030CF241E5389404258D4F459A5.xml b/data/49/F3/00/49F30030CF241E5389404258D4F459A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6f645d696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F3/00/49F30030CF241E5389404258D4F459A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Silene pratensis +(Rafn) Godr. + + + + + +Weisse Waldnelke + + + + +Art ISFS: 396400 Checklist: 1044060 +Caryophyllaceae +Silene +Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. dioica + +, aber +kuerzer +behaart (Haare nicht +ueber +1 mm +lang), +Blueten +nachmittags und in der Nacht +geoeffnet +(bei + +S. dioica + +tagsueber +geoeffnet +), + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, +25-35 mm +lang, Kelch +13-20 mm +lang, +gruen +oder +roetlich +, bei den +maennlichen +Blueten +zylindrisch und 10nervig, bei den weiblichen +eifoermig +und 20nervig (ebenso bei + +S. dioica + +). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 34+444.k-t.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.8 - +Laegerflur +der Tieflagen ( +Arction +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Silene pratensis +(Rafn) Godr. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weisse Waldnelke +Nom +francais +: + + +Silene + +des +pres + +, +Compagnon blanc +Nome italiano: + +Silene +bianca + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +396400
= +Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +415
= +Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1242
= +Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1242
= +Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +396400
= +Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +396400
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F3/4C/49F34C0F78845C2182726749F68BC07E.xml b/data/49/F3/4C/49F34C0F78845C2182726749F68BC07E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c079e11ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F3/4C/49F34C0F78845C2182726749F68BC07E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Stink bug egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) associated with pistachio in Iran and description of a new species: Trissolcus darreh Talamas + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Fateme +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-4354 +Department of Crop Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7713936417, Iran + + + +Author + +Jalali, M. Amin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4034-541X +Department of Crop Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7713936417, Iran + + + +Author + +Ziaaddini, Mahdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-4154 +Department of Crop Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7713936417, Iran + + + +Author + +Gholamalizade, Zahra +Department of Crop Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7713936417, Iran + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +291 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838 +1314-2607-87-291 +E825C33D4D0A4B76AAB06A7880850EDA +2860E87056E253A0BCC3D761EA6422EE +5811467 + + + + +Psix saccharicola (Mani) + + + +Identification. + + +Psix saccharicola + +was identified by the dark brown radicle and more brightly colored scape, metascutellum (dorsellum) with ventral lip smooth, frons without submedian carina, apex of T2 smooth, acetabular field glabrous, and S2 sulci nearly continuous posteriorly. + + + +Material examined. + + +Rafsanjan +, +Kerman Prov. +, +Iran +, 2019, reared from eggs of + +Acrosternum arabicum + +, +15 females +, +14 males +: FSCA 00093758, 00093769, 00094277, 00094284, 00094301, 00094311, 00094316, 00094323, 00094326, 00094330, 00094343, 00094347, 00094354, 00094362, 00094367, 00094374-00094375, 00094384, 00094386, 00094407, 00094423, 00094433, 00094450, 00094454, 00094458, 00094886, 00095707-00095708; DPI_FSCA 00009835 + +. + + + +Comments. + + +Psix saccharicola + +has also been reported to parasitize the eggs of + +Acrosternum breviceps + +and + +Brachynema germari + +( +Mohammadpour et al. 2016 +). + + + +Figures 1-3. + +Psix saccharicola + +(FSCA 00094886) +1 +head, anterior view +2 +head and mesosoma, lateral view +3 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Psix saccharicola + +(FSCA 00094886), head, mesosoma, metasoma, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Trissolcus colemani + +(FSCA 00094244), lateral habitus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F3/94/49F39420868E5883ABF4965891FABD30.xml b/data/49/F3/94/49F39420868E5883ABF4965891FABD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d61203b74b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F3/94/49F39420868E5883ABF4965891FABD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Revision of the fern genus Orthiopteris (Saccolomataceae) in Malesia and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Luong, Thien Tam +Department of Ecology - Evolutionary Biology, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh city (VNUHCM) - University of Science. 227 Nguyen Van Cu, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany. PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany. PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sosef, Marc S. M. +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-07-21 + + +53 + + +39 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955 +1314-2003-53-39 +824BD167D1535A15FC27FF98FFD3A404 +576284 + + + + +b. +Orthiopteris campylura var. caudata (Copel.) P.H.Hovenkamp & T.T.Luong +comb. nov. +Figs 2e +, 3g + + + + +Saccoloma caudatum +Copel. Philipp. J. Sci. 30: 327. 1926. + + +Ithycaulon caudatum +(Copel.) Copel., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 80. 1929b. Type. Based on + +Saccoloma caudatum + +Copel. + + +Orthiopteris caudata +(Copel.) Copel. Philipp. J. Sci. 78: 9. 1950. Type. Based on + +Saccoloma caudatum + +Copel. + + + +Type. + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Hydrographers Range, alt. 900 m, +King 462 +(holo: MICH, 1190968* [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/h/herb2ic/x-mich1190968/mich1190968.tif]). + + + +Description. + +Sori not protruding from the margin on distinct lobes, not reflexed when dry, in one plane with lamina wings, 0.7-0.9 +x +0.6-0.7 mm, asymmetric, funnelform, widest at mouth of sori; inner indusium bright-brown, firm, usually shorter but not shorter than 2/3 length of outer indusium, apex with c. 0.2 mm long lobe (<1/3 length of sorus); outer indusium emarginate to undulate-truncate; sporangia 17-21 per sorus, capsule globose and rounded at apex, gradually narrowed toward base, indurated annulus cells 17-20, clearly unequal; spores in polar view 28-32 +µm +, in lateral view 25-28 +µm +. + + + +Distribution. +North Moluccas, Papua New Guinea. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F4/1A/49F41A47DF43ECDF6F2BE8304FFB02E3.xml b/data/49/F4/1A/49F41A47DF43ECDF6F2BE8304FFB02E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19cc6307eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F4/1A/49F41A47DF43ECDF6F2BE8304FFB02E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Monhystrella macrura (de Man, 1880) + + + + +Monhystera macrura +de Man, 1880 + + + +Notes + +Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F4/3A/49F43ADF66C55366AEFD8F4815B1E4D5.xml b/data/49/F4/3A/49F43ADF66C55366AEFD8F4815B1E4D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbc28b10270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F4/3A/49F43ADF66C55366AEFD8F4815B1E4D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +kees@vanachterberg.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-03 + + +1014 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 +1313-2970-1014-1 +62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D + + + + +Phanerotoma mesocellata +sp. nov. +Figs 235-238 +, 239-249 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, ♀ (RMNH), " +United Arab Emirates +, Sharjah Desert Park (15613), light trap, 1-30.iv.2007, +25°17'N +, +55°42'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'10" +. +Paratypes +: 1♀: Idem, 22.iii.-5.iv.2009; 1♀: Idem, 29.iii.-6.iv.2005; 5♀, 1♂: Idem, 23-30.iv.2005; 13♀, 2♂: Idem, 30.iv.-7.v.2005; 11♀: Idem, 6-13.iv.2005; 1♀: Idem, 21-29.iii.2005; 1♀: "United Arab Emirates, Sharjah (2279), light trap, 30.vi.-21.vii.2005, +25°21'N +, +55°24'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'05" +; 1♀: Idem, 2.v.-5.vi.2005; 3♀: "United Arab Emirates, Fujairah (2438), light trap, 2.v.-5.vi.2005, +25°08'N +, +56°21'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'06" +; 1♀: Idem, 5-24.iii.2005; 6♀: "United Arab Emirates, NARC near Sweihan (1245), light trap, 28.iii.-2.iv.2005, +24°24'N +, +55°26'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'06" +; 4♀: Idem, 2-9.iv.2005; 22♀, 3♂: Idem, 9-20.iv.2005; 1♀: Idem, 14-28.iii.2005; 8♀, 3♂: "United Arab Emirates, Wadi Bih dam (11366), light trap, 24.iv.-23.v.2007, +25°48'N +, +56°04'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'10" +; 4♀, 1♂: Idem, 13-30.iv.2008; 1♀: Idem, 19.ii.-29.iii.2007; 1♀: "United Arab Emirates, Hatta (11572), light trap, 21.vi.-19.vii.2006, +24°49'N +, +56°07'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'09" +; 1♂: "United Arab Emirates, Sharjah x Khor Kalba (11542), light trap, +24°59'N +, +56°09'E +, 28.iii.-5.iv.2006, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'10" +; 4♀: " +Yemen +(5697), Al Kowd, light trap, iv.2001, A. van Harten & S. Al Haruri, +RMNH'02" +; 5♀: Idem, 16-20.viii.2001; 6♀: Idem, 8-12.vii.2001; 22♀, 1♂: Idem, 27-31.vii.2001; 5♀: Idem, 6-10.viii.2001; 7♀: Idem, v.-vi.2000; 14♀, 3♂: Idem, vii.1999; 2♀: Idem, ii.2000; 1♀: Idem, vii.2000; 7♀: Idem, viii.2000; 2♀: Idem, xii.2000; 1♀: Idem, viii.1999; 3♀: Idem, 21-25.viii.2001; 2♀, 1♂: Idem, vii.-ix.2001; 2♀: Idem, vi.2002; 4♀: Idem, ix.2003; 3♀: Idem, i.-iii.2003; 15♀, "Yemen (6090), Al Kadan, light trap, x.2001, A. van Harten & T. Abdul-Haq, +RMNH'03" +; 2♀: Idem, iv.2002; 14♀, 1♂: Idem, v.2002; 2♀, 1♂: Idem, i.2003; 7♀: Idem, xi.2001; 9♀: "Yemen (5404), +Hamman'Ali +, from coffee berries (with + +Ceratitis capitata + +?), 14.iii.2001, A. van Harten, +RMNH'02" +; 4♀: "Yemen (6381), +Ta'izz +, light trap, ix.-x.2001, A. van Harten & A.R. Al Yarimi, RMNH"; 1♀: Idem, ix.1999; 3♀: Idem, x.1999; 6♀: Idem, xi.1999; 4 ♀: Idem, xii.1999; 8♀: Idem, i.2000; 12♀: Idem, v.2000; 17♀: Idem, ix.2000; 2♀, 1♂: Idem, 5.i.-2.ii.1998; 15♀: Idem, 26-28.vii.1999; 16♀, 1♂: Idem, 3-24.i.1999; 17♀, 1♂: Idem, viii.2000; 1♀: Idem, 27-31.vii.2001; 7♀: Idem, x.2001; 3♀: Idem, iii.-iv.2001; 5♀: Idem, vi.2002; 6♀, 1♂: Idem, vii.2002; 6♀: "Yemen (3645), +Sana'a +, light trap, iii.-iv.1999, A. van Harten, +RMNH'00" +; 1♀: Idem, v.1999; 1♀: "Yemen (6667), 12 km NW Manakhah, Mal[aise] trap, 27.iii.-5.v.2002, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'03" +; 1♀: "Yemen, Seyun, light trap, 4-6.ix.2002, A. van Harten, +RMNH'03" +; 3♀: "Yemen (6158), Al Lahima, 17.ix.-14.xi.2001, Mal[aise] trap, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'02" +. + + + +Figures 235-238. + +Phanerotoma mesocellata + +van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ holotype (but +236, 237 +of ♂, paratype) +235 +habitus lateral +236 +antenna +237 +hind femur and tibia lateral +238 +middle femur and tibia lateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eighth-tenth antennal segments from apex of ♀ moderately moniliform, stocky, matt or slightly shiny, 14th segment from apex somewhat longer than wide (Figs +248 +, +249 +); stemmaticum black or dark brown, but sometimes brownish yellow; mesosternum more or less shiny; second submarginal cell of fore wing comparatively short (Fig. +239 +); POL of ♀ 0.4-0.6 +x +width of posterior ocellus; eye 1.2-1.8 +x +as wide as median width of temple in lateral view (Fig. +247 +); vein 1-M (as usually parastigma) slightly darker than yellow M+CU1 of fore wing (Fig. +235 +); ovipositor sheath narrow apically (Figs +235 +, +242 +). Closely related to + +P. ocularis + +and differs mainly by the shape of the apical antennal segments of the female, the more curved vein 2-SR and the size of the ocelli. + + + +Description. +Female, holotype, length of body (excluding ovipositor) 3.6 mm; antenna 2.7 mm; fore wing 2.6 mm; visible part of ovipositor sheath 0.4 mm (erect setae mostly concentrated at apex). + + +Head +. + +Width 1.7 +x +median length in anterior view and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.25 +x +height of eye (Fig. +247 +); antenna with 23 cylindrical segments, slightly widened submedially and slightly longer than fore wing, seven apical antennal segments small and moniliform (Fig. +249 +), with short bristles and apical segment with spine, third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.6, 2.4 and 1.4 +x +longer than wide in lateral view, respectively; area of stemmaticum coriaceous; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 15: 5: 3; length of eye 2.2 +x +temple in dorsal view (Fig. +245 +); frons with weak median carina, mainly coriaceous, rather shiny and laterally rugulose; vertex rugulose-coriaceous and rather matt, posteriorly also with some transverse rugulae and distinctly emarginate (Fig. +245 +); temple mainly coriaceous and rather matt, nearly parallel-sided in lateral view (Fig. +247 +), gradually narrowed behind eyes; face transversely rugose laterally, rugulose and with obsolescent median bump and with satin sheen; clypeus smooth, moderately shiny and 0.9 +x +as wide as minimum width of face, intertentorial distance 3.6 +x +minimum width between clypeus and eye, long erect setose and with three distinct blunt teeth medio-ventrally (Fig. +246 +); eye large, strongly convex and in lateral view 1.8 +x +wider than temple (measured medially; Fig. +247 +), in anterior view its height 0.8 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +246 +); upper condyle of mandible above lower level of eyes (Fig. +246 +); malar space mostly smooth, rather shiny and 0.4 +x +as long as basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible 0.2 +x +as long as apical tooth, small (Fig. +244 +). + + + +Figures 239-249. + +Phanerotoma mesocellata + +van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype +239 +fore wing +240 +mesosoma dorsal +241 +first-third metasomal tergites dorsal +242 +metasoma lateral +243 +hind leg lateral +244 +mandible ventral +245 +head dorsal +246 +head anterior +247 +head lateral +248 +antenna lateral +249 +apical half of antenna lateral. + + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +235 +, +240 +). Length 1.5 +x +its width in lateral view; side of pronotum coriaceous dorsally and remainder rugose; posteriorly propleuron bulging near central groove; mesosternum finely granulate and with satin sheen; mesoscutum densely reticulate-rugose on granulate background, with satin sheen, notauli absent; scutellum nearly flat, finely granulate-rugulose; scutellar sulcus medium-sized, with eight carinae (Fig. +240 +); metanotum with median carina and minute medio-posterior tooth, its posterior border finely serrate; propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose, on median-sized dorsal face less coarsely rugose, with transverse carina, no median carina, and latero-posteriorly weakly tuberculate. + +Wings +. + +Fore wing 2.7 +x +longer than its maximum width; 1-R1 1.3 +x +as long as pterostigma; distance between wing apex and marginal cell apex 0.25 +x +length of 1-R1; r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma and 0.2 +x +3-SR; 2-SR weakly curved and slightly converging to posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig. +239 +); SR1 curved; m-cu interstitial; parastigma large; 1-CU1 0.5 +x +as long as vein 2-CU1, cu-a 0.9 +x +1-CU1, strongly inclivous; r:3-SR:SR1 = 4:19:49; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 28:19:9; r-m reclivous; 2-M slightly curved (Fig. +239 +). Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 22:17:10. + +Legs +. + +Hind femur rather matt, 3.3 +x +as long as wide and robust; hind tibia swollen (Fig. +243 +); middle tibia with medium-sized blister; inner spur of middle tibia 0.5 +x +its basitarsus; hind coxa largely superficially granulate, but dorsally partly smooth and rather shiny. + + +Metasoma +(Figs +241 +, +242 +). Oval in dorsal view, 1.6 +x +as long as wide and 1.2 +x +as long as mesosoma; first and second tergites irregularly and coarsely longitudinally rugose; second metasomal suture rather wide and straight; third tergite 1.5 +x +longer than second tergite and laterally curved, convex medially, rounded posteriorly in dorsal view (Fig. +241 +), obtuse posteriorly in lateral view (Fig. +242 +), densely reticulate-rugose and with satin sheen (Fig. +241 +), lateral lamella narrow basally, but widened near apical half of third tergite and latero-apically, medio-apically somewhat barrower and concave; ovipositor sheath narrow, apically slightly widened and darkened (Fig. +242 +), its visible part 0.16 +x +as long as fore wing and 0.28 +x +metasomal carapace, and with erect setae mainly near its apex; hypopygium of ♀ with short widely triangular and up curved apical protuberance (Fig. +242 +) and with mostly medium-sized setae. + + + +Colour +. + +Pale brownish yellow; stemmaticum blackish; apex of antenna, hind tibia apically and subbasally and apex of ovipositor sheath rather brown; parastigma partly brownish, remainder and vein 1-M yellow; clypeus, palpi, tegulae, remainder of legs, mesoscutum medio-posteriorly, first and second tergites and metasoma ventrally pale yellowish or ivory; pterostigma (but basally and apically pale yellowish) and most veins brown; wing membrane slightly brownish below pterostigma and near vein 1-CU1. + + + +Male. + +Similar to female (including hind femur; Fig. +237 +), but antenna slenderer (Fig. +236 +). + + + +Variations. +Length of fore wing of ♀ 2.1-2.7 mm (mainly UAE; many specimens from Yemen are larger (2.9-3.6 mm) because of using larger hosts), of ♂ 2.1-2.2 mm (UAE; Yemen 2.3-3.2 mm); vein 1-M of fore wing and parastigma pale yellowish, but sometimes more or less brown; second tergite brownish yellow or brown laterally; stemmaticum usually dark brown, but sometimes brownish yellow. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +United Arab Emirates, Yemen. + + +Etymology. + +Named after its intermediate sized ocelli ( +meso +is Greek for middle). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F4/53/49F45330F4C4488AFA5B41E4C405E5F8.xml b/data/49/F4/53/49F45330F4C4488AFA5B41E4C405E5F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..507da48eb42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F4/53/49F45330F4C4488AFA5B41E4C405E5F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Synopeas euryale (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Platygaster euryale +Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F4/80/49F480C319950D7DEA808D836992A370.xml b/data/49/F4/80/49F480C319950D7DEA808D836992A370.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..215974c9ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F4/80/49F480C319950D7DEA808D836992A370.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The genus Andraca (Lepidoptera, Endromidae) in China with descriptions of a new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Xing + + + +Author + +Zeng, Ling + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +127 + + +29 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.127.928 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.127.928 +1313-2970-127-29 + + + + +Andraca olivacea Matsumura, 1927 +Figs 1 +-B2- +B + + + + +Andraca olivacea +Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido. Univ., 19: 50. Type locality: Formosa (=Taiwan), China. + + + +Andraca +hedra + +Chu & Wang, 1993, Sinozool., 10: 233. Type locality: Hainan, China. + + +Andraca hedra +Chu & Wang: Chu & Wang, 1996, Fauna Sinica Insecta, 5: 58. + + +Andraca olivacea +: Owada et al., 2002, Spec. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Coleopterol., 5: 464; Kishida, 1992, Lepidoptera of Taiwan, 1 (2): 153. + + + +Description. +Male: wingspan 36-38 mm, length of forewing 16-20 mm, antenna length 5-7 mm (Fig. 1-B). Hindtibia with two pairs of spurs; hindwings with Rs and M1 connate. Male genitalia (Fig. 2-B): uncus thick and round; valva simple, basal half broad and terminal half narrow; distal margin of aedeagus with strong lateral spines; vesica with a cluster of spinose cornuti. + + +Material Examined. + +[CHINA] 1 ♂, Shimentai Provincial Nature Reserve, Yingde City, Guangdong Province, 2001-VII-24, Min Wang & Guo-Hua Huang leg.; 1 ♂, same data but 2001-IX-22; 3 ♂ ♂, same data but 2002-VI-11, Guo-Hua Huang leg.; 1 ♂, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyuan City, Guangdong Province, 2002-VII-23, Guo-Hua Huang leg.; 4 ♂ ♂, same data but 2003-III-29~31; 1 ♂, same data but 2003-VI-22; 2 ♂ ♂, same data but 2003-VIII-7; 2 ♂ ♂, same data but 2003-VIII-18; 5 ♂ ♂, same data but 2004-IV-23; 1 ♀, same data but 2004-IV-24; 2 ♂ ♂, same data +but +2006-IX-18, Liu-Sheng Chen leg.; 1 ♂, same data but 2008-VI-7, Min Wang leg.; 1 ♂, same data but 2008-VI-7; 1 ♂, same data but 2009-IV-1, Hou-Shuai Wang leg.; 1 ♂, same data but 2009-VIII-10; 1 ♂, same data but 2009-IV-1; 1 ♂, same data but 2009-VIII-10; 1 ♂, Maoershan National Nature Reserve, Xingan City, Guangxi Province, 2003-III-3, Min Wang & Guo-Hua Huang leg.; 6 ♂ ♂, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Ledong City, Hainan Province, 2003-XI-29~31, Guo-Hua Huang & Min Wang leg.; 1 ♂, same data but 2007-X-23, Min Wang leg. + + + +Host. + +Ficus concinna +var. pusillifolia ( +Moraceae +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Vietnam. + + +Remarks. + +Wang (1995) +provide a fine color illustration of a fresh living male. +Owada et al. (2002) +considered +Andraca olivacens +from Fukien (= Fujian) to the synonym of +Andraca olivacea +, whereas +Zolotuhin and Witt (2009) +treated it as a subspecies thereof. We do not comment further on which of these two alternatives may be the most appropriate status for this taxon because we have not seen the types of +Andraca olivacens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F4/9B/49F49B6689CD5DA29461D85699A863A2.xml b/data/49/F4/9B/49F49B6689CD5DA29461D85699A863A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..366b2d1a62b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F4/9B/49F49B6689CD5DA29461D85699A863A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +128. +Cordyla murina (Winnertz, 1863) + + + +Material. + +2♂♂ +, I-3 ( +18.v-1.vi.2013 +and +5-19.x.2013 +); +1♂ +, SJ-12. Total: +3♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F4/F7/49F4F7CCB19BC3159CA0EC895079BF02.xml b/data/49/F4/F7/49F4F7CCB19BC3159CA0EC895079BF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f1f14919ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F4/F7/49F4F7CCB19BC3159CA0EC895079BF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Three new species of Osmylus Latreille from China (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Han + + + +Author + +Wang, Yongjie + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhiqi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +589 + + +107 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7320 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7320 +1313-2970-589-107 +E7489ECBE933445C9CE4EFEC8D7393F9 +E7489ECBE933445C9CE4EFEC8D7393F9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Neuroptera Osmylidae + + + +Osmylus shaanxiensis +sp. n. +Figs 6, 7 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype Male. CHINA: Shaanxi (Province): Houzhenzi (town), [ +33°51'N +, +107°50'E +] 12.viii.2007, leg. Yang Shi. Verbatim label data (translated from Chinese): CHINA: Shaanxi, Houzhenzi/ 12.viii.2007/ Yang Shi/ CAU. Condition: Antennal flagellum missing. Terminalia cleared in KOH, and stored in the micro-vial pinned below the specimen. Paratype. 1 female, same data as holotype (CAU). 1 female, CHINA: Gansu (Province): Diebu (county), Lazikou. 1700m, [ +34°03'N +, +103°54'E +] 12.viii.1980, Chikun Yang (CAU). + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing broad, with numerous dark brown spots on the margin. Male: 9th tergite with a median narrowing, with a small tuberous dorsal process in lateral view; protuberance of posteroventral gonarcus papillary. Base of mediuncus knife-shaped in lateral view. Female: gonapophysis lateralis basally fused with a triangular sclerite, spermatheca bent, cylindrical. + + +Description. +Head. Vertex dark brown. Ocelli yellow, area comprised among ocelli dark brown, eye dark brown; frons brown. Thorax. Pronotum dark brown with yellow long setae; meso- and metanotum dark brown. Legs yellow with dark yellow setae, pretarsal claws dark brown. +Wings (Fig. 6). Forewing length 22-25 mm, width 8-9 mm. Membrane hyaline, with numerous dark brown spots on the margin; pterostigma and nygmata brown; veins dark brown, some edged with dark brown spots; Rs with 12-13 branches, gradates cross-veins with brown marks. Hindwing length 20-22 mm, width 7-8 mm. Membrane hyaline; pterostigma light brown. + +Male +Terminalia (Fig. 7 +a-d +). Scent glands stout; 9th tergite with a median narrowing in lateral view, with a small hemispheric dorsal process; ectoproct triangular in lateral view, callus cerci oval; gonarcus sclerotized distally and posteroventrally ending into a papilla in lateral view; anterior arm of gonarcus slender, basally dilated; mediuncus basally dilated, knife-shaped, more slender apically in lateral view; rod-shaped paramere slender and bent in lateral view, dilating from base to end. + + +Female Terminalia (Fig. 7 +e-f +). 8th sternite reduced; 9th tergite narrow; ectoproct approximately conical, callus cerci round; gonapophysis lateralis fusiform, apex with a long finger-like stylus; spermatheca cylindrical, bent and slightly dilated basally. + + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi, Gansu). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +'shaanxiensis' +refers to 'Shaanxi +Province' +, the type locality. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species can be distinguished from other species by the small hemispheric dorsal process of the 9th tergite in male (Fig. 7a). Although +Osmylus shaanxiensis +sp. n. is similar to +Osmylus conanus +, they can be easily separated by the differences of gonarcus and gonapophysis lateralis. The distal part of gonarcus in +Osmylus conanus +protrudes slightly but the same part in +Osmylus shaanxiensis +sp. n. protrudes significantly in lateral view (Fig. 7b). Also compared with +Osmylus conanus +, the spermatheca in +Osmylus shaanxiensis +sp. n. is longer and more bent (Fig. 7f). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F5/B0/49F5B06159A05C34A3E61C9CB4FEDE28.xml b/data/49/F5/B0/49F5B06159A05C34A3E61C9CB4FEDE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b986276430f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F5/B0/49F5B06159A05C34A3E61C9CB4FEDE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Phrynarachne from China (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Long +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5675-1864 +State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China + + + +Author + +Koomen, Peter +Natuurmuseum Fryslan, Schoenmakersperk 2, Leeuwarden, 8911 EM, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Yan, Xunyou +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China +yanxunyou@163.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-04 + + +1085 + + +69 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966 +1313-2970-1085-69 +DA1FA04CFB0F4325BDAB507FF6DEB967 +D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570 + + + + +Phrynarachne huangshanensis Li, Chen & Song, 1985 + + + + +Figs 5 +, 9 +, 10 +, 17A, C +, 18B +, 21 + + + + +Phrynarachne huangshanensis +Li et al., 1985 +: 73, figs 1, 2. For the complete list of references see +WSC (2021) +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♀ (IZCAS-Ar41649), + +China: +Anhui + +: Huangshan City, Huangshan District, Zhaixi Village, +30.0580°N +, +118.1664°E +, 423 m elev., 14.VI.1982, Youcai Li, Fayang Chen and Daxiang Song leg., examined. + + + +Other material examined. + + +1♂ +(IZCAS-Ar416450), + +China +: + +Anhui + + +: +Huangshan City +, +Tangkou Town +, +Houyuan +, ravine, +30.0735°N +, +118.1522°E +, + +470 m + +elev., +IX.2018 +, +Long Yu +leg. + +; + +2♂ +(IZCAS-Ar41651, +Ar +41652), + +China +: + +Anhui + + +: +Huangshan City +, +Tangkou town +, +Fangcunxin Village +, ravine, shrub with broad leaves, +30.0457°N +, +118.1606°E +, + + +430 ++/- +8 m + + +elev., +5.IX.2019 +, +Long Yu +leg. + +; + +3♂ +(IZCAS-Ar41653- +Ar +41655), + +China +: + +Anhui + + +: +Huangshan City +, +Tangkou town +, +Fangcun Village +, shrub with broad leaves, +30.0302°N +, +118.1822°E +, + + +356 ++/- +6 m + + +elev., +5.IX.2019 +, +Long Yu +leg + +; + +5♀ +(IZCAS-Ar41656- +Ar +41660), + +China +: + +Anhui + + +: +Huangshan City +, +Tangkou Town +, +Fangcunxin Village +, ravine, +30.0501°N +, +118.1854°E +, + +450 m + +elev., +IX.2018 +, +Long Yu +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +Phrynarachne huangshanensis + +can be distinguished from those of + +P. mammillata + +by the ratio of the length of the embolus to the length of the embolus base (7:1 in + +P. huangshanensis + +vs 10:1 in + +P. mammillata + +), and the ratio of the length of the RTA to the length of the VTA (3:1 in + +P. huangshanensis + +vs 2:1 in + +P. mammillata + +). Females can be differentiated by the length to width ratio of the median plate (3:1 in + +P. huangshanensis + +vs 5:1 in + +P. mammillata + +), and the V-shaped median plate (vs M-shaped in + +P. mammillata + +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +5A +, +9 +, +18B +): total length 2.45, carapace 1.10 long, 1.14 wide, dark brown with long setae. Opisthosoma brown in middle, with some tubercles, each with a clavate seta. A pair of white lines from PLE to fovea. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, AME 0.06, PLE 0.07, PME 0.04; ALE-AME 0.05, AME-AME 0.11, PLE-PME 0.13, PME-PME 0.15. Chelicerae brown, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth; gnathocoxae, labium dark brown, labium 0.20 long, 0.21 wide. Sternum black. Legs black, femora I and II with dense, varying-sized tubercles, tibiae and metatarsi I, II with pairs of ventral spines (I, tibia 6, metatarsus 6; II, tibia 6, metatarsus 6); femora III, IV with white stripe. Leg measurements: I 3.54 (1.13, 1.23, 0.66, 0.52), II 3.50 (1.18, 1.22, 0.60, 0.50), III 1.69 (0.55, 0.56, 0.26, 0.32), IV 2.08 (0.73, 0.72, 0.28, 0.35). Leg formula: 1234. Opisthosoma dorsally dark brown, each side with 17 tubercles, each with a clavate seta, center with a pair of yellow markings. + + +Male palp (Fig. +9 +). Tibia brown, VTA club-shaped; RTA long, the length ratio of VTA to RTA is 3:1. Cymbium black. Tegulum flat, disk-shaped, with a tegular ridge. Embolus spiral, thin, the length ratio of the embolus to the embolus base is 7:1. + + +Female. +See +Li et al. (1985) +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Anhui). + + +Notes. +The male is described for the first time here. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F6/4E/49F64EC61B7D2C11F63207950D2FD2BA.xml b/data/49/F6/4E/49F64EC61B7D2C11F63207950D2FD2BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9d23de884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F6/4E/49F64EC61B7D2C11F63207950D2FD2BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828--15050 + + + + +Halictus (Argalictus) tibialis Walker, 1871 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Mentha asiatica +. + + + + +Distribution +Middle East. + + +Notes +New record for central Asia (Kazakhstan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F6/80/49F680CCE3BF885AA84391C1F41893CB.xml b/data/49/F6/80/49F680CCE3BF885AA84391C1F41893CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec41857947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F6/80/49F680CCE3BF885AA84391C1F41893CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Myoglanis aspredinoides (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae), a new catfish from the Río Ventuari, Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Carlos Donascimiento + + + +Author + +John G. Lundberg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1009 + + +37 +49 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CC27B747-2338-4221-A174-58F16073C8C6 + +journal article +z01009p037 +CC27B747-2338-4221-A174-58F16073C8C6 + + + + + +Leptorhamdia essequibensis + +ANSP- +153191 + +(1 ex. Alc.) + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F6/80/49F680E9EE235AD7FDD86B1E0B05427F.xml b/data/49/F6/80/49F680E9EE235AD7FDD86B1E0B05427F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3839ad72fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F6/80/49F680E9EE235AD7FDD86B1E0B05427F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genera Mysmena and Trogloneta (Mysmenidae, Araneae) from Southwestern China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +303 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.303.4808 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.303.4808 +1313-2970-303-33 + + + + +Mysmena wawuensis +sp. n. +Figs 1-7, 13 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: CHINA, Sichuan: Hongya County, Wawu Mt. National Forest Park, Gufuping, +29°40.114'N +, +102°57.515'E +, elevation ca 1929 m, 27 June 2012, by hand collection, Yucheng Lin leg., male (SCUM). + +Paratypes: [same data as holotype] (SCUM), 2 females. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is taken from the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to +Mysmena goudao +Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 (see +Miller et al. 2009 +: 39, figs 21 +F-G +, 27 +A-E +, 28 +A-B +, 29 +A-F +) in male pedipalpal shape and female genital configuration. Male differs from the latter by the presence of a subdistal cymbial process (Figs 3 +D-E +, 5A, 6E), a subdistal-ventral marcoseta on the pedipalpal femur (Figs 2 +A-B +, 5 +A-B +), the absence of cymbial groove (Figs 3 +D-E +, 6 +D-E +). Female by a small, weakly sclerotized scape (Figs 4 +B-C +, 7 +B-C +), a paired rugose accessory bursae (Figs 4C, 7C) and twisted course of spermathecae (Figs 4C, 7C). + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Somatic characters see Fig. 1 +A-C +. Coloration: Prosoma brown centrally, dark marginally. Sternum black. Opisthosoma black, with tiny yellow speckles. + +Measurement: Total length 0.60. Prosoma 0.36 long, 0.35 wide, 0.32 high. Opisthosoma 0.36 long, 0.32 wide, 0.39 high. Clypeus 0.12 high. Sternum 0.25 long, 0.21 wide. Length of legs [total length (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus)]: I 1.14 (0.36, 0.14, 0.25, 0.18, 0.21); II 0.97 (0.30, 0.13, 0.21, 0.14, 0.19); III 0.76 (0.21, 0.11, 0.13, 0.13, 0.18); IV 0.93 (0.29, 0.13, 0.20, 0.14, 0.17). + +Prosoma +(Fig. 1A, C): Carapace near round. Cephalic pars elevated, sharply vertical forward and slope backward. Ocular area at apex, dark. Eight eyes in two rows. AME black, others white. ALE and PLE contiguous. AME smallest, ALE largest. ARE slightly procurved, PRE straight. Chelicerae yellow, small, as long as endites (Fig. 1C). + + +Legs: Femora pale yellow, other segments yellow proximally, gray distally. Leg formula: I-II-IV-III. Leg I with a distal metatarsal clasping macroseta prolaterally on 1/3 position. Leg I and II with a subdistal sclerotized femoral spot ventrally. Patellae +I-IV +with a dorsal seta distally. Tibiae +I-IV +with a dorsal seta proximally, and with 3 trichobothria. Metatarsi +I-IV +with only one trichobothrium. + + +Opisthosoma (Fig. 1 +A-C +): Globular dorsally. Spinnerets dark, the anteriors larger than the posteriors. Colulus indistinct. Anal tubercle grey. + + +Pedipalp (Figs 2-3, 5-6): Femur long, with a subdistal macroseta ventrally (Figs 2 +A-B +, 5 +A-B +). Patella short, with a few setae. Tibia swollen, bowl-shaped, covered with long setae on distal margin ventrally and dorsally (Figs 3 +D-E +, 6 +D-E +). Cymbium membranous, wide, arisen from tibial margin ventrally (Fig. 6E), paracymbium attached with long setae along prolateral margin, a sclerotized cymbial process subdistally, a row of setae on cymbial fold subdistally and a primary cymbial conductor distally (Figs 3 +D-E +, 6 +D-E +). Tegulum rugose, translucent (Figs 2C, 3 +A-C +). Spermatic duct visible through subtegulum (Figs 3 +A-C +, 6 +A-C +). Embolus long, thin and +sparal +(Figs 3C, 6C), coiling into four loops. Embolic end exceeded apex of cymbium (Figs 2C, 5 +A-C +). + + +Female (one of paratypes). Somatic characters see Fig. 1 +D-F +. Coloration: Same as in male. + +Measurement: Total length 0.75. Prosoma 0.36 long, 0.32 wide, 0.30 high. Opisthosoma as in male, 0.54 long, 0.50 wide, 0.61 high. Clypeus 0.05 high, distinctly lower than in male. Sternum 0.23 long, 0.21 wide. Length of legs [total length (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus)]: I 1.05 (0.34, 0.14, 0.21, 0.16, 0.20); II 0.93 (0.29, 0.13, 0.18, 0.14, 0.19); III 0.77 (0.23, 0.11, 0.13, 0.13, 0.17); IV 0.99 (0.30, 0.13, 0.20, 0.16, 0.20). +Prosoma (Fig. 1D, F): Carapace near pear-shaped. Cephalic part lower than in male. Eyes arrangement, chelicerae and endites as in male. +Legs: Color, number of trichobothria same as in male, except for leg I without distal metatarsal clasping macroseta prolaterally. Sclerotized femoral spot present at leg I and II as in male. Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. + +Opisthosoma (Fig. 1 +D-F +): Globose dorsally. Spinnerets grey, the anteriors larger than the posteriors. Colulus small, pale. + + +Epigynum (Figs 4, 7): Large, weakly sclerotized, darkish. Epigynal area covered with short setae (Fig. 4B). A small, sclerotized scape stands on epigynal posteromargin +mesially +(Fig. 4 +B-C +). Spermathecae short clubbed, weakly sclerotized, twisted, attached with membranous, rugose accessory bursae (Figs 4C, 7C). Fertilization ducts short, connected with spermathecae and accessory bursa. Copulatory ducts long, curved, weekly sclerotized, derives from inner side of spermathecae ventrally (Figs 4C, 7C). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 13). + + +Figure 1. +Mysmena wawuensis +sp. n., male holotype ( +A-C +) and female paratype ( +D-F +). +A-F +Habitus. A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. + + + + +Figure 2. +Mysmena wawuensis +sp. n., male holotype. +A-C +Left pedipalp. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 3. +Mysmma wawuensis +sp. n., male holotype. +A-C +Pedipalpal bulb +D-E +Cymbium. A ventral view B dorsal view C apical view D ventral view E dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 4. +Mysmena wawuensis +sp. n., female paratype. A Epigynum, ventral view B Epigynum (lactic acid-treated), ventral view C Vulva (cleared), dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 5. +Mysmena wawuensis +sp. n., male holotype. +A-C +Left pedipalp. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view. Abbrs.: CyP cymbial process; E embolus; Pa patella; T tegulum; Ti tibia. + + + + +Figure 6. +Mysmena wawuensis +sp. n., male holotype. +A-C +Pedipalpal bulb, +D-E +Cymbium. A ventral view B dorsal view C apical view D ventral view E dorsal view. Abbrs.: Cy cymbium; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CyP cymbial process; E embolus; SD spermatic duct; Ti tibia. + + + + +Figure 7. +Mysmena wawuensis +sp. n., female paratype. A Epigynum, ventral view B Epigynum (lactic acid-treated), ventral view C Vulva (cleared), dorsal view. Abbrs.: AB accessory bursa; CD copulatory duct; FD fertilization duct; S spermatheca; Sp scape. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F6/AB/49F6AB124A5CA0F548385C633001E0B9.xml b/data/49/F6/AB/49F6AB124A5CA0F548385C633001E0B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc21532de0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F6/AB/49F6AB124A5CA0F548385C633001E0B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Bruchophagus intermedius (Thomson, 1876) + + + + +Eurytoma intermedia +Thomson, 1876 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F8/11/49F8114683284AA7177C902712D69B86.xml b/data/49/F8/11/49F8114683284AA7177C902712D69B86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a32942074c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F8/11/49F8114683284AA7177C902712D69B86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of the Vietnamese millipede genus Annamina Attems, 1937, with descriptions of three new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +669 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12561 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12561 +1313-2970-669-1 +1C9D1511C97C47058FB7FD5023118255 + + + + +Annamina xanthoptera Attems, 1937 +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4 + + + +Type material. + +NHMW: Lectotype ♂, NHMW 8936, designated herein, Tourane (= Danang), Lien Chieu, Dawydoff C. leg., 09.1931, Dawydoff/Attems 1936 don., Attems det. Paralectotypes: 4 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, 3 heads, 3 posterior sections, several midbody sections, NHMW 8937, two slide preparations, NHMW3477, same data as lectotype. MNHN JA 108: 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Touranne (C. Annam), 18.IX.31 +Lien-Chien +. + + +Lectotype designation was necessary so that the species is based on a complete male that fully matches the original description of +A. xanthoptera +by +Attems (1937) +. Gonopods were removed and newly examined using one of the NHMW paralectotypes. + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from other members of the genus primarily by showing both the median lobe and the lateral process of the gonopod telopodite strongly microdenticulate-serrate. See also Key below. + + +Description. +Measurements (mm): Males (both NHMW and MNHN): length 24.9-29, width of midbody prozonae 1.6-1.9, width of midbody metazonae 2.35-2.6. Females (both NHMW and MNHN): length 28-31, width of midbody pro- and metazonae 1.8-2.1 and 2.5-3.2, respectively. +General coloration after many years of preservation in alcohol apparently somewhat faded, rather uniformly light to castaneous brown, without a distinct pattern, sides lighter; telson, legs and ventral parts light brown to yellowish (Fig. 1). Clypeolabral region setose, setae becoming scattered between antennae; vertigial region with 2+2 setae; epicranial suture thin, superficial. + + +Figure 1. +Annamina xanthoptera +Attems, 1937, ♂ paralectotype (NHMW). A habitus, lateral view B anterior part of body, lateral view C midbody segments, dorsolateral view. + + +Antennae long, slender and moderately clavate, slightly extending back behind segment 3 (♂) (Fig. 1A, B) or 2 (♀) when stretched dorsally; in length, antennomere 2 = 3 = 4 = 5 = 6> 1 = 7 (Fig. 1A, B). In width, collum = segment 3 = 4 <2 <head = 5-16 (♂); thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson on segments 17-19. Tegument generally smooth, prozonae finely shagreened, rear halves of metaterga mostly striolate; surface below paraterga microgranulate. Collum regularly rounded laterally; dorsum strongly and regularly convex, but paraterga directed ventrolaterad. Postcollum paraterga well-developed, mostly set high (at about 1/5 metazonital height measured from dorsum), subhorizontal; paraterga 2 lower than others, drawn both forward and caudad into rounded lobes, with a distinct lateral tooth in fore 1/4; following paraterga broadly and regularly rounded anterolaterally, likewise with a small, but evident tooth in fore 1/4; caudal corner subrectangular until segment 5, increasingly dentiform and well drawn caudad, but evidently projecting behind caudal tergal margin only in segments 17-19, nearly always rounded, spiniform and almost pointed only in segment 19; calluses narrow, demarcated by a complete, distinct, deep sulcus only dorsally and by a faint and somewhat incomplete one ventrally, the latter sulcus reaching only until fore lateral tooth; poriferous calluses only a little thicker than poreless ones (Fig, 1). Ozopores lateral, placed inside an elongated ovoid groove located just behind a vague tubercle at about rear 1/4 callus. Transverse metatergal sulci thin, shallow, faintly sinuate medially and beaded at bottom, nearly reaching bases of paraterga, present on metaterga 5-18 (Fig. 1). Stricture dividing pro- and metazonae thin and deep, ribbed at bottom down to paraterga. Axial line very faint, traceable in places on metaterga. Pleurosternal carina a small ventral lobule on segment 2, thereafter very faint, subtransverse, granulated ridges traceable caudally until segment 7 (♂). Epiproct (Fig. 1A) long, clearly flattened dorsoventrally, conical, emarginate at apex, subapical lateral papillae small. Hypoproct subtriangular, with a rounded apex, caudal 1+1 setae well-separated, not borne on knobs (as in Fig. 11A). +Sterna flat, sparsely setose, cross-impressions faint, without modifications other than a prominent, very high, narrow, triangular, truncate lobe between ♂ coxae 4 (as in Fig. 11B). Legs long, ca 2 times as long as midbody height, very slender in both sexes, with neither adenostyles nor ventral brushes; in length, femora> prefemora> tarsi> coxae = postfemora = tibiae (Fig. 1). +Gonopods (Figs 2-4) complex, telopodites stout. Coxite (cx) considerably shorter than telopodite, subcylindrical, densely setose distoventrally. Prefemoral (= densely setose) part (pf) short, set off from femorite (fe) by an oblique sulcus. Femorite (fe) voluminous, clearly flattened dorsoventrally, showing a prominent, spiculate-microdenticulate, mesal lobe (ml) and a smaller, rounded, hyaline, ventral lobe (vl); seminal groove running laterad along dorsal part of fe, distally detached near a subtransverse postfemoral sulcus (su) into a conspicuously short, flagelliform, coiled solenomere (sl). On ventral side, base of sl subtended by a small tooth (t) (= solenophore) devoid of membranous elements, t lying ventrally near base of a long, narrow, blade-shaped, apical process (a); the latter slightly curved laterad, with a rounded tip, much longer than a conspicuously serrate, slender, finger-shaped, lateral process (lp). + + +Figure 2. +Annamina xanthoptera +Attems, 1937, ♂ paralectotype (NHMW), right (A, B, D) and left (C) gonopods, A lateral B mesal C ventromesal and D subventral views, respectively (cx = coxite; fe = femorite; pf = prefemoral part; vl = ventral lobe; ml = mesal lobe; su = postfemoral sulcus; lp = lateral process; a = apical process; sl = solenomere; t = solenophore tooth). + + + + +Figure 3. +Annamina xanthoptera +Attems, 1937, ♂ paralectotype (NHMW), SEM micrographs of entire left gonopod (A, B), ventrolateral and subventral views, respectively, and of its distal parts (C, D), subventrolateral views (cx = coxite; fe = femorite, vl = ventral lobe; ml = mesal lobe; su = postfemoral sulcus; lp = lateral process; a = apical process; sl = solenomere; t = solenophore tooth). + + + + +Figure 4. +Annamina xanthoptera +Attems, 1937, ♂ paralectotype (NHMW), entire left (A, B) gonopod and distal part of right one (C), mesal, lateral and subventral views, respectively (cx = coxite; fe = femorite, vl = ventral lobe; ml = mesal lobe; su = postfemoral sulcus; lp = lateral process; a = apical process; sl = solenomere; t = solenophore tooth). After +Attems (1937) +(A) and +Attems (1938) +(B, C). + + + + +Comments. + +Attems (1937 +, +1938 +) failed to indicate the number of specimens in the type series of +A. xanthoptera +while the only measurements he gave in the descriptions (width of pro- and metazona 1.8 and 2.5 mm, respectively) may have misleadingly been taken as concerning a single specimen. However, the type series is quite large and presently divided between the MNHN and NHMW collections. Moreover, the NHMW type material actually houses two different species of +Annamina +, most of which truly represents +A. xanthoptera +. The minor admixture, however, is described below as still another new species, the types being deposited in the NHMW. + + +A complete catalogue of references to +A. xanthoptera +is available in +Nguyen and Sierwald (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F8/1F/49F81F52C4DA5FADBF0857C693BBE8D7.xml b/data/49/F8/1F/49F81F52C4DA5FADBF0857C693BBE8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d43b1682f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F8/1F/49F81F52C4DA5FADBF0857C693BBE8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Explosive radiation versus old relicts: The complex history of Ethiopian Trechina, with description of a new genus and a new subgenus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini) + + + +Author + +Faille, Arnaud +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-5915 +Department of Entomology, Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany +arnaud.faille@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Sylvia +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Merene, Yeshitla +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-822X +Faculty of Biology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany & Department of Zoological Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia & Amhara Agricultural Research Institute, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Hauth, David +Faculty of Biology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Opgenoorth, Lars +Faculty of Biology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Woldehawariat, Yitbarek +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-8906 +Department of Zoological Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Joachim +General and Systematic Zoology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany +agonumschmidt@hotmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-09-27 + + +70 + + +2 + + +311 +335 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.107425 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.107425 +1860-1324-2-311 +8D3E277C424C440B8FE878085239C2A2 +65D0B2390EBE553382C9727ECC9CBF8F + + + + +Subgenus Minitrechus Vigna Taglianti & Magrini, 2010 + + + +Type species. + + +T. gypaeti + +Vigna Taglianti & Magrini, 2010. + + + +New synonymy. + + +Archeotrechus + +Magrini, +Queinnec +& Vigna Taglianti, 2012 (type species: + +T. relictus + +Magrini, +Queinnec +& Vigna Taglianti, 2012), syn. nov. + + + +Remarks. + +Based on the molecular data, all + +Trechus + +species known to occur in the mountains of southern Ethiopia (Bale and Arsi Mountains, Gughe Highlands), form a monophyletic clade (Fig. +3 +). This clade includes species characterized by widely differing body sizes, shapes, and proportions, and by many other morphological characters, including elytral chaetotaxy, the number of dilated male protarsomeres, and the extent of the dorsal opening of the aedeagal median lobe. Similar character states can likewise be found in + +Trechus + +sensu lato species occurring in northern Ethiopia which, however, do not cluster within the south Ethiopian clade. At the current state of knowledge, a morphological definition of this clade together with a differential diagnosis with respect to other species groups of + +Trechus + +sensu lato cannot be presented here and require more comprehensive morphological investigations. + + +For the monophyletic southern Ethiopian + +Trechus + +clade, the oldest valid species group name is + +Minitrechus + +Vigna Taglianti & Magrini, which was given for a very tiny, depigmented species from Mt. Enkuolo ( +Vigna Taglianti and Magrini 2010 +). The subgenus +Trechus Archeotrechus +Magrini, +Queinnec +& Vigna Taglianti was described two years later for a likewise tiny and depigmented species from the Bale Mountains, which is additionally characterized by a very wide dorsal opening of aedeagus ( +Magrini et al. 2012 +). In our phylogeny, the type species of both of these subgenera cluster together within one of the two main clades of South Ethiopian + +Trechus + +, both of which are highly supported by the molecular data (Fig. +3 +). Consequently, the status of + +Archeotrechus + +as a separate subgenus within + +Trechus + +sensu lato can no longer be maintained. + + +A complete list of species we propose to summarize within the subgenus +Trechus Minitrechus +, is shown in the checklist of the Ethiopian +Trechini +species, see Discussion, below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F8/78/49F878A1A4885017B069D32DBB88145A.xml b/data/49/F8/78/49F878A1A4885017B069D32DBB88145A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c0992ffd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F8/78/49F878A1A4885017B069D32DBB88145A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A rich fauna of subterranean short-range endemic Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from semi-arid regions of Western Australia + + + +Author + +Giachino, Pier Mauro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-5447 +World Biodiversity Association onlus. Private: via della Trinita 13, I- 10010 San Martino Canavese (TO), Italy +p.maurogiachino@libero.it + + + +Author + +Eberhard, Stefan +Subterranean Ecology Pty Ltd, 227 Coningham Road, Coningham, TAS 7054, Australia + + + +Author + +Perina, Giulia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-3803 +Collections and Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +269 +337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 +1313-2970-1044-269 +DE81899437314028BBE9C53C4CE220AC +8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB + + + + +Magnanillus salomonis +sp. nov. +Figs 21-23 + + + +Type locality. + +WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Kings deposit, +22°12'00.8"S +, +117°57'16.71E +. + + + +Type series. + +HT ♂, WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Kings mine, +22°12'00.8"S +, +117°57'16.71E +(WGS84), E.S. Volschenk, N. Krawczyk, 01.March 2010, Trog. trap (FMG005_SM0282_10:8313), WA Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82609 (WAM). PTT: 1 ♂ (remains) 6 ♀♀ and 3 spec. (♂♀?),WA, Pilbara, 60 km NW of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Serenity mine, +22°11'9.24"S +, +117°32'49.524E +(WGS84), N. Coen, S. Catomore, 20.04.2011, Stygo net haul (FMG008_SOM0039_11:0879 Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82641-82650 (WAM, CGi); 1 ♀, WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Firetail Mine, +22°07'32.2"S +, +117°29'34.6"E +(WGS84), G. Pearson and D. Main, 13"Sept 2010, Stygo. net haul (HPRC0211) Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82664 (WAM); 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (remains) 1 spec. (remains), WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Firetail Mine, +22°06'44.2"S +, +117°53'28.8"E +(WGS84), G. Pearson and D. Main, 3 Mar. 2010, Trog. trap (FT0541) Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82654-82656 (WAM); 1 ♀ (remains), WA, Pilbara, 60 km NW of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Sheila Valley, +22°12'00.39"S +, +117°42'14.52E +(WGS84), M. Weerheim, S. Catomore, 9 Dec. 2010, Trog. net scrape, (FMG006_SV0267_10:0955), Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82613 (WAM); 1 spec. (remains), WA, Pilbara, 60 km NW of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Sheila Valley, +22°14'45.59"S +, +117°38'46.71E +(WGS84), S. Eberhard, S. Catomore, 05 Oct. 2010, Stygo net haul. (FMG006_SV0443_10:0490), Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82614 (WAM). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Magnanillus salomonis + +sp. nov. is easily distinguishable from + +M. firetailianus + +sp. nov. by its protonum with basal border ca. as wide as the anterior border. It can be distinguished from + +M. sabae + +sp. nov. by its longer metatrochanters, reaching the femoral tooth. It can be distinguished from + +M. serenitatis + +sp. nov. by its shorter metatrochanters, not overreaching the femoral tooth. It can be distinguished from + +M. regalis + +sp. nov. by its more transverse pronotum, and the clearly curved apex of the metatrochanters. It can be distinguished from + +M. benneti + +(Baehr & Main, 2016), + +M. pearsoni + +(Baehr & Main, 2016), + +M. maini + +(Baehr & Main, 2016), + +M. magnus + +(Baehr & Main, 2016) and + +M. quartermaini + +(Baehr & Main, 2016) by its more transverse pronotum. + + + +Description. + +TL mm 2.20-2.22 ♂♂, 2.25-2.28 ♀♀. +Body +elongated, depigmented, testaceous; integument shiny with evident microsculpture and very short pubescence. + + +Head +relatively small, narrower than pronotum; excess setae absent. Labium without tooth, mentum articulated. Antennae robust, submoniliform, short, reaching the base of the pronotum when stretched backwards. Fronto-clypeal furrow indistinct; anterior margin of the epistome subrectilinear. + + +Pronotum +transverse (max. width / max. length ratio = 1.16), with maximum width at the base of the anterior fourth, and basal border wider than anterior border; sides slightly and irregularly arcuate in anterior part, subrectilinear in the basal half, not sinuate and denticulate before basal angles. Anterior angles obtuse, slightly prominent; posterior angles right, acute. Disc convex, with short and very sparse pubescence; median groove very shallow, hardly evident. Marginal groove wide and flat, enlarged near the base; anterior marginal setae placed inside the marginal groove, almost on the anterior fourth; basal setae slightly located internally on the disk and placed before the posterior angles. + + +Legs +long and slender, with metatrochanters long, acuminate, and gently curved and metafemora dentate; metatrochanters (Fig. +22 +) as long as the femoral tooth. Anterior legs missing in all male specimens. + + +Elytra +subrectangular, relatively short (max. length / max. width ratio = 1.69), not truncate and not emarginated before the apex. Disc convex, with longitudinal grooves; integument shiny with evident microsculpture, very short, sparse, and upright, pubescence, not longitudinally aligned. Humeri well marked, obtuse; post-humeral margin denticulate, with distinct crenulations up to the base of the apical third; elytral apices separately rounded. Marginal groove wide and evident almost up to the 8th pore of the umbilicate series. + + +Chaetotaxy +: scutellar pore large and foveate. Umbilicate series with the first three pores of the humeral group very closed to each other and equidistant; 4th pore farther and placed at the end of the basal third of the elytron; 5th pore placed at the base of the apical third of the elytron; 5th and 6th ones spaced out ca. half of the distance between 6th and 7th; 7th and 8th displaced onto the disc; 7th and 8th spaced from each other as the 8th and the 9th. Three discal setae, first placed before the 4th pore of the umbilicate series, second one placed in the middle of the elytron, the third one placed before the 7th pore. + + +Aedeagus +(Fig. +23 +) large, median lobe long, stout, gently curved, with basal bulb small but tight and evident; ventral margin gently curved from basal bulb to apex; apical blade poorly evident, very short. Endophallus without an evident lamella copulatrix, but with two very small, apical, and slightly sclerified, ovoidal areas. Left paramere elongate, reaching the distal third and bearing two setae; right paramere shorter and bearing two apical setae. + + + +Etymology. + +The name comes from type locality "Solomon mining area" and the mythological King of Solomon (in Latin + +Salomon + +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Magnanillus salomonis + +sp. nov. is known from different deposits of the Solomon Mining Area, 50-60 km N/NW of Tom Price, Pilbara, WA. + + + +Figures 21-23. + +Magnanillus salomonis + +sp. nov., HT ♂ +21 +habitus +22 +left metafemur and metatrochanter in dorsal view +23 +aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F8/AE/49F8AE81C19354738B18E546A2AA37FA.xml b/data/49/F8/AE/49F8AE81C19354738B18E546A2AA37FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36786b5b439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F8/AE/49F8AE81C19354738B18E546A2AA37FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena medeninensis ssp. usura Warncke, 1967 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Antalya (Akseki), +Balikesir +( +Ayvalik +, +Bigadic +), +Corum +( +Iskilip +), Malatya, Mersin ( +Guelek +) ( +Warncke 1974 +); Malatya ( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Aydin +: Karacasu, +37°34'10"N +, +28°39'48"E +, 806 m, 24.IV.2007, 2 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; Burdur: +Dagarcik +, +goel +kenari +, +37°31'13"N +, +30°33'31"E +, 840 m, 26.IV.2011, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl; Denizli: Serinhisar +yakini +, +dagkenari +, +37°36'55"N +, +29°16'14"E +, 1030 m, 25.IV.2011, 1 ♀, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl; +Nigde +: +Ulukisla +, 37°32'82"N, +34°31'40"E +, 1389 m, 19.V.2006, 4 ♀♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +, S. +Hazir +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F8/D2/49F8D2BA981758E3ADC634213D688B41.xml b/data/49/F8/D2/49F8D2BA981758E3ADC634213D688B41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c9a21ed2c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F8/D2/49F8D2BA981758E3ADC634213D688B41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Polynoidae sp. (NHM_2099) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.533 +; recordNumber: NHM_2099; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126720; associatedSequences: +OQ746753 +(16S) | +OQ746906 +(18S); occurrenceID: +10973B7C-E66E-5FEB-9F75-1C4E1CCB2B13 +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Polynoidae sp. (NHM_2099); scientificName: Polynoidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Polynoidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Kinberg, 1856; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion +Clipperton +Zone; locality: + +Area of Particular Interest +APEI-6 + +; verbatimLocality: APEI-6; maximumDepthInMeters: 4026; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +13; at Station APEI; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 19 27.874; verbatimLongitude: 120 01.525; decimalLatitude: +19.46457 +; decimalLongitude: +-120.02542 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: APEI6_AB02_EB13; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-20 +; eventTime: 16:12; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimen (Fig. +95 +) consistent with placement within family +Polynoidae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F8/DB/49F8DB2CD5B61603BA1873DF38E857D7.xml b/data/49/F8/DB/49F8DB2CD5B61603BA1873DF38E857D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cafb66ba08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F8/DB/49F8DB2CD5B61603BA1873DF38E857D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A new species of Psathyrella (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) from Italy + + + +Author + +Sicoli, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Passalacqua, Nicodemo G. + + + +Author + +De Giuseppe, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Palermo, Anna Maria + + + +Author + +Pellegrino, Giuseppe + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +52 + + +89 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.31415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.31415 +1314-4049-52-89 + + + + +Psathyrella cladii-marisci Sicoli, NG Passal., De Giuseppe, Palermo & Pellegrino +sp. nov. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet derives from +Cladium mariscus +, the name of the plant where it was first detected. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to +P. thujina +from which it differs by showing a larger pileus (about 40% larger), a wider range of spore length, versiform cheilocystidia and basidiomes occurring in spring. + + + +Holotype. + +Italy. Calabria, Cosenza, Rende, Orto Botanico +Universita +della Calabria. +39°21'25.05"N +, +16°13'44.57"E +, 220 m a.s.l., marsh at the base of cut culms of a +Cladium mariscus +(L.) Pohl plant, transplanted from Lago +dell'Aquila +(Laureana di Borrello, Reggio Calabria, southern Italy) at the corner of a concrete tank maintained full of water, 10 April 2018, Antonio Biagio De Giuseppe & Giovanni Sicoli (CLU F302). + + + +Description. + +Habit psathyrelloid. Pileus up to 3.5 cm diam., conical-convex when young, hemispheric to applanate at maturity, with a deeply striate margin, hazelnut in colour, turning to pale beige when dry. Pileipellis with evident concentric arachnoid fibrils of velar origin, whitish and easily removable, often exceeding the cuticle margin. Lamellae distant, ventricose, adnate, intermingled with numerous lamellulae, initially pale pink, then intensely brown-purplish. Lamella edge whitish with numerous sphaeropedunculate cells. Stipe, very fragile, cylindrical, white, exannulate with a diffuse fibrillosity especially on the basal surface, apical surface pruinose. Basidiospores 7.2-11.8 +x +4.3-6.0 +µm +(n = 100), ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, with a thick and smooth wall, adaxially flattened with a central 2µm-wide germ pore and a distinct hilar appendix. Spore-print dark brown. Basidia clavate, 4-spored. Cheilocystidia versiform, often utriform, seldom cylindrical to clavate. Pleurocystidia utriform-shaped. Mycelium septate and clamped. Context with apparently no smell, taste mild. + + + +Habit, habitat and distribution. + +In small groups (gregarious), on the culm remnants of +Cladium mariscus +. So far, known only from the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F9/5C/49F95C9B391D2FEBDB1693FBDC0B08BB.xml b/data/49/F9/5C/49F95C9B391D2FEBDB1693FBDC0B08BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d43d79876bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F9/5C/49F95C9B391D2FEBDB1693FBDC0B08BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ononis mauritanica +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 267. 1771 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1091 (1763). RCN: 5289. + + + +Basionym: + +Lotus mauritanicus +L. (1759) + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Schrire in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 475. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 931.34 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Indigofera mauritanica + +(L.) Thunb. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F9/61/49F961D99A6E1B7BBF6F41955E5BCD8B.xml b/data/49/F9/61/49F961D99A6E1B7BBF6F41955E5BCD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..164bbb7f40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F9/61/49F961D99A6E1B7BBF6F41955E5BCD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Plazia Ruiz & Pav. (Onoserideae, Asteraceae), including a new species from northern Peru + + + +Author + +Dillon, Michael O. +Botany Department, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA + + + +Author + +Luebert, Federico +Freie Universitaet Berlin, Institut fuer Biologie - Botanik, Altensteinstr. 6, D - 14195, Berlin, Germany and Departamento de Silvicultura y Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile & Present address: Universitaet Bonn, Nees - Institut fuer Biodiversitaet der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D - 53115 Bonn, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-01-31 + + +34 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6151 +1314-2003-34-1 +FFCADC73FF99FF84FFB15B3A133C7241 +576204 + + + + +2. +Plazia conferta Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 187. 1798. + + + +Type. + +PERU. +Junin +: Acobamba [near Tarma], +H. Ruiz L +o +pez & J.A. Pav +o +n s.n +. (holotype: MA, n.v.). + + + + +Description +. + +Shrubs, branched, branches glabrous. Leaves oblanceolate, 22-42 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, glabrous, sessile, acute-mucronate, margin entire. Capitula with involucres 18-22 mm high, 12-16 mm wide; phyllaries 6-7-seriate, glabrous, lanceolate, the inner 22-25 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, acute, the outer gradually smaller; ray florets 18-20, the corollas 26-28 mm long, the tube 10-11 mm long, glabrous, the outer lip 14-15 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, 4-nerved, tridentate, the inner lip bipartite; disc florets 40-42, the corollas 15-18 mm long, the tube glabrous, the lobes 9-10 mm long, 1-1.2 mm wide, coiled; anthers 6-7 mm long. Achenes [ray] 4-5 mm long, 1.5-1.6 mm wide, glabrous; pappus c. 12 mm long; [disc] 4.5-5 mm long, 1-1.2 mm wide; pappus c. 14 mm long. + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to an inter-Andean valley in central Peru from near Tarma; c. 3000 m. Given that this species appears confined to a single locality and of a few individuals, it would be considered "critically endangered" ( +IUCN 2001 +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Plazia conferta + +is a rare species, and type material has not been located. No new material had been collected since Ruiz +Lopez +and +Pavon's +original gathering until a second collection was made by Felix Woytkowski at the type locality nearly 180 years after its original description. +Cabrera (1960) +was unsuccessful in locating Ruiz +Lopez +and +Pavon's +type material in the major European herbaria, including Madrid. We made inquiries to the Real +Jardin +Botanico +in Madrid, but no collection of + +Plazia + +has surfaced as yet. +Ferreyra (1980) +cited duplicates of +Woytkowski 52 +as occurring at MO and F, but after exhaustive searching, no duplicate collections were located, and subsequently the duplicates were not cited in +Ferreyra's +Flora of Peru treatment (1995). Further, during this study, we were unsuccessful in our efforts to examine the Woytkowski collection at USM, and the description provided by +Ferreyra (1995) +was used to quantify the differences between that species and the new one described here. + + +There is an error in the citation of the generic description in Florae Peruvianae Chilensis Prodromus (1794), where page +"104" +is cited in Systema Vegetabilium Florae Peruvianae et Chilensis (1798) incorrectly, and the generic description is actually on page 92. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F9/9F/49F99FA5E354D8513BEA05B5EADEB7DE.xml b/data/49/F9/9F/49F99FA5E354D8513BEA05B5EADEB7DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28daef7e879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F9/9F/49F99FA5E354D8513BEA05B5EADEB7DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Vekunta Distant from China, with descriptions of two new species (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Derbidae) + + + +Author + +Sui, Yong-Jin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +825 + + +55 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.31542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.31542 +1313-2970-825-55 +E2016844A2FF4BC88E6201F041E5CF14 +E2016844A2FF4BC88E6201F041E5CF14 + + + + +Vekunta pentaprocessusa +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4, 20-29, 30-34 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, CHINA, Yunnan: Mt Gaoligong National Natural Reserve ( +25°17'N +, +98°48'E +), light trap, 15 August 2013, Y- J Wang. Paratypes, Yunnan: 5♂♂1♀, same date as holotype; 3♂♂, Mt Gaoligong National Natural Reserve, light trap, 13 June 2011, J-K Long; 6♂♂2♀♀, Mt Gaoligong National Natural Reserve, light trap, 13-16 August 2013, W-C Yang, H-Y Sun, Y-J Wang; 1♂, Mt Gaoligong National Natural Reserve, light trap, 12 August 2018, L-J Yang. + + + +Measurements. +Body length (including forewing): male 6.17-6.48 mm (n = 16), female 6.96-6.99 mm (n = 3); forewing length: male 5.36-5.40 mm (n = 16), female 6.04-6.11 mm (n = 3). + + +Description. +Coloration. General color yellow. Head (Figs 3, 4, 20-22) yellow. Vertex (Figs 3, 20) with lateral and apical carinae yellow. Frons (Fig. 21) with lateral margins yellow. Clypeus (Fig. 21), gena (Fig. 22), and antennae (Figs 20-22) yellow. Rostrum yellow with apex fuscous. Eyes (Figs 3, 4, 20-22) black, ocelli yellow. Pronotum, mesonotum and tegula yellow (Figs 3, 20). Forewing (Figs 3, 4) white except with costal and clavus margins from base to near apex brown to dark brown, veins white. Hindwing subhyaline, white, veins white. Thorax with ventral areas yellow, mesopleura (Figs 4, 22) with an oval black spot. Legs pale yellow. Genital segment yellow. +Head and thorax. Head (Figs 3, 20) including eyes distinctly narrower than pronotum (1:1.63). Vertex (Figs 3, 20) at base wider than length in middle line (1:0.62), apex narrower than base (1:1.45), straightly projecting before eyes, median carina absent, lateral margin distinctly carinate, posterior margin slightly concave. Frons (Fig. 21) moderately narrow, near frontoclypeal suture widest, disc concave, lateral margins broadly concave inward, distinctly carinate, median carina absent. Postclypeus (Fig. 21) with median and lateral carinae, anteclypeus with weak median carina, lateral carinae absent. Apical segment of rostrum longer than wide. Antennae (Figs 20, 22) short, second antennomere oval, flagellum originated from apical point. Subantennal processes (Figs 21, 22) small. Eyes (Figs 21, 22) semicircular; ocelli present, adjacent to eyes. Median length of pronotum short, anterior margin between eyes convex, posterior margin deeply concave, median carina distinct. Mesonotum (Fig. 20) as long as broad, slightly convex, in lateral view raised above vertex, with median carina distinct and lateral carina weak, posterior end triangularly depressed. Forewing (Fig. 23) narrow, 3.3 times as long as the widest point, clavus closed, claval veins with a prominent ridge of tubercles, base of costal margin curved inward, costal margin also granulated. Hindwing (Fig. 24) shorter than forewing. Hind tibia without lateral spine. +Male genitalia. Anal tube (Fig. 25) in lateral view, obliquely, slender at basal half, apical margin rounded, anal styles sets at basal one-fifth; in dorsal view (Fig. 26), length in middle line approximately three times as long as wide at middle, asymmetrical, apex rounded. Pygofer (Fig. 25) in lateral view distinctly narrowed medially, processes (Fig. 27) of pygofer asymmetrical, left dorsocaudal process slightly longer than right one. Gonostyli (Fig. 25) bilaterally asymmetrical, right gonostylus larger than left one, large, elongate and slightly reaching less than apex of anal tube in lateral view, inner side with saccate process at basal two-thirds near ventral margin, left gonostylus with a small process rising from apical one-fifth of dorsal margin. Phallus asymmetrical, periandrium curved, with a hooked process near base ventrally directed caudally, in left lateral view (Fig. 28), with a slender process near middle, directed dorsocaudally, and two stout processes at apex, in right lateral view (Fig. 29), with a plate near apex, and a long process at apical two-thirds, slightly curved, directed dorsally, apical margin serrate. Aedeagus with five spinous processes at apex, the largest process produced reaching to base of periandrium, acute at apex. + + +Figures 20-29. +Vekunta pentaprocessusa +sp. n., male. 20 Head and thorax, dorsal view 21 face 22 head and thorax, left lateral view 23 forewing 24 hindwing 25 male genitalia, left lateral view 26 anal tube of male, dorsal view 27 dorsocaudal processes of pygofer, dorsal view 28 phallus, left lateral view 29 phallus, right lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20-22); 0.2 mm (23-29). + + +Female genitalia. Anal tube (Figs 30, 31) symmetrical and ring-shaped in dorsal view; apex of anal tube slightly exceeding apex of anal style. Abdominal sternite VII (Fig. 32) in ventral view symmetrical, posterior margin protruded medially, with protrusion length shorter than width at base, apical margin rounded. Gonapophysis VIII (Figs 32, 33) with eight teeth at ventral margin. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 34) with two lobes incompletely symmetrical, lateral margin with dense setae, each lobe with a membrane sheet dorsally, blunt apically. Gonoplac (Figs 30, 32) in lateral view nearly rectangular, with a small angulate process at apex dorsally, lateral margin with spiniform setae. + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +V. fuscolineata +Rahman et al., 2012 +, but distinguished from the latter by the slightly dark yellow mesonotum (Fig. 20) (mesonotum distinctly dark brown on each side, golden yellow in middle in +V. fuscolineata +); periandrium (Figs 28, 29) with a hooked process near base ventrally, directed caudally (periandrium without process ventrobasally in +V. fuscolineata +); anal tube of male (Fig. 26) asymmetrical in dorsal view (symmetrical in dorsal view in +V. fuscolineata +); gonostyli (Fig. 25) asymmetrical, with right gonostylus distinctly larger than left one in lateral view (symmetrical in lateral view in +V. fuscolineata +). + + + +Figures 30-34. +Vekunta pentaprocessusa +sp. n., female. 30 Genitalia, lateral view 31 anal segment, dorsal view 32 genitalia, ventral view 33 gonapophysis VIII, right lateral view 34 gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is derived from the Latin words penta- (five) and processus (process), referring to the apex of aedeagus with five processes in male. + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/F9/DC/49F9DC23324B53DFB45EBF6A414687F5.xml b/data/49/F9/DC/49F9DC23324B53DFB45EBF6A414687F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da8eab9bdbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/F9/DC/49F9DC23324B53DFB45EBF6A414687F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Condica fuliginosa Leech, 1900 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FA/03/49FA03659FE75FA58B322200D04D9DD9.xml b/data/49/FA/03/49FA03659FE75FA58B322200D04D9DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5613b999ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FA/03/49FA03659FE75FA58B322200D04D9DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Acer tataricum ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm., 1890 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to North & East Central China and Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FA/43/49FA43EB052BD4571AEF340887A875A7.xml b/data/49/FA/43/49FA43EB052BD4571AEF340887A875A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b30698e3ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FA/43/49FA43EB052BD4571AEF340887A875A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Generic placement of the Neotropical species of " Phragmatobia " (Erebidae, Arctiinae), with a remarkable matrivorous species from the Peruvian Andes + + + +Author + +Schmidt, B. Christian + + + +Author + +Freina, Josef J. De + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +149 + + +69 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2382 +1313-2970-149-69 + + + + +Andesobia Schmidt & De Freina +gen. n. +Figs 1 +-35- +101218 + + + +Type species. + +Andesobia jelskii +Oberthuer +, 1881 + + + +Etymology. + +The name is feminine in gender, formed by combining the words Andes and -obia from the generic name +Phragmatobia +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Andesobia +is related to +Patagobia +, but is distinguished by the following combination of characters: eyes reduced and ellipsoid, 1.4-1.6 +x +as high as wide, gena with broader unscaled area laterally; posterior antennal rami 1.2-1.5 +x +and anterior rami 1.1-1.5 +x +longer than segment length (longest anterior and posterior rami 3 +x +as long as segment in +Patagobia +); 2nd labial segment short and stout, 1.1 +x +as long as wide, 2 +x +longer than apical segment; thoracic collar concolourous with dorsal thoracic vestiture (contrastingly paler ochre in +Patagobia +); thoracic vestiture sparse and shaggy, compared to dense and pilose vestiture in +Patagobia +;femur and tibia very stout, 3.0-3.5 +x +longer than wide compared to 4.5-5.6 +x +in +Patagobia +; metatibia of +Andesobia +with one pair of spurs, two pairs in +Patagobia +; medial line of forewing absent in +Andesobia +, present in +Patagobia +; postmedial line never double in +Andesobia +, often double in +Patagobia +; hindwing discal spot small and sharpor absent in +Andesobia +, diffuse and more elongate in +Patagobia +. +Andesobia +is endemic to the Puna grasslands of the high Andes of Peru and Bolivia. + + + +Description. + +Male. Head - vestiture dark brown to black, shaggy appearance, setae long; antenna weakly bipectinate, ciliate ventrally; longest posterior rami 1.3-2.0 +x +segment length, longest anterior rami 1.1-1.8 +x +segment length; rami longest over middle third of antenna, decreasing in length toward base and apex; eye elliptical, 1.4-1.6 +x +as high as wide; labial palps short, not extending beyond vestiture of frons; 2nd labial segment short and stout, 1.1 +x +as long as wide, 2 +x +longer than apical segment; haustellum reduced and poorly sclerotized, presumably non-functional. Thorax - vestiture of vertex and ventrum of thorax black brown; tegulae and patagia black brown; legs black brown, dorsum of femur ochre or dull pinkish red, co-varying with hindwing and abdomen ground colour; apex of prothoracic tibia with two subequal, blunt, triangular projections; two meso- and metathoracic tibial spurs, posterior spur slightly longer than anterior, length of spurs approximately equal to tibial width at apex; metepisternum with rounded ridge along anterior margin, metepisternal microtymbals absent. Forewing - relatively small for an arctiine, forewing length 8-13 mm, elongate with apex less rounded than in +Paracles +and Spilosoma, length:width ratio averaging 2.2; ground colour ochre yellow, whitish to pinkish red or brownish grey; markings varying from obsoloete ( +Andesobia jelskii +) to well defined, grey-brown transverse bands; when present, darker pattern consisting of dark-brown basal area, sub-basal band, discal spot, postmedial band and marginal band; bands occasionally confluent along anal margin; ventrally with bands obsolete except for marginal band, and with a brighter yellowish or reddish ground colour. Hindwing - ground colour slightly richer yellowish or reddish than forewing, with dark-brown to grey-brown marginal band, varying from nearly obsolete (reduced to intermittent diffuse spots extending from apex halfway to anal angle), to broad and diffuse over distal third of wing; brownish, crescentic discal spot small but usually well defined, sometimes absent; ventrally with dark markings less saturated. Abdomen - Segments A1-A3 entirely brownish black, remaining segments ochre or reddish subdorsally, with brownish-black dorsal line, widest in +Andesobia flavata +; ventrally, varying from entirely brownish black ( +Andesobia sanguinea +) to black with narrow ochre border on distal margin of +sternites +( +Andesobia flavata +) or entirely ochre ( +Andesobia jelskii +); coremata highly reduced to paired patches of sparse, deciduous setae. Genitalia - highly simplified overall with massive, triangular dorsoventrally flattened uncus characteristic of subtribe; uncus as long as width of base, broadly joined to wide, band-like tegumen; dorsal margin of tegumen caudally recurved; valve simple and digitate, lacking processes or claspers, 1-1.7 +x +as long as uncus-tegumen complex; vinculum semicircular, saccus v-shaped, similar in length to uncus; juxta evenly convex and hemispherical, dorsal margin slightly narrowed; aedeagus relatively large and stout, 3 +x +longer than wide, 1.5 +x +as long as width of genital capsule, curving dorsad 25-30°, proximal end approximately ⅓ narrower than apex; coecum 1/10 length of aedeagus, directed slightly ventrad; vesica directed dorso-distad, globose, finely spiculate, with small basal and poorly differentiated apical diverticulum. Female ( +Andesobia jelskii +and +Andesobia sanguinea +only; female of +Andesobia boliviana +and +Andesobia flavata +unknown). Head - antennae 0.5 +x +as long as that of male, finely biserrate; proboscis atrophied; vestiture of closely appressed, ochre scales, lacking long, shaggy black scales present in males. Thorax - vestiture similar to that of head, notably lacking +'shaggy' +appearance of males; legs reduced, 2/3 as long as those of male. Forewing and hindwing - micropterous and highly reduced, forewing 1.5-2.5 mm long, fully scaled and concoulours with dull tan colour of thorax, but without any discernible wing pattern.Abdomen - light ochre gray with fine, short velvety hairs, tergites well sclerotized, black, giving dorsum of abdomen appearance of a broad, black medial band; ventrally with narrower, lighter grayish-black medial band; integument broad and membranous laterally, allowing for distension caused by ova. Genitalia (based on +Andesobia jelskii +) - ostium and lamella antevaginalis membranous and poorly defined; lamella postvaginalis consisting of a broad, shallow sclerotized pouch; ductus bursae lightly sclerotized, dorsoventrally flattened, 2 +x +as long as wide; corpus bursae pear shaped, and relatively small, 2 +x +as longh as ductus bursae; diameter of distal, globose chamber 2 +x +width of ductus bursae; signum lacking; ductus seminalis wide and rugose, bulla seminalis large, diameter 1.5 +x +that of corpus bursae; posterior apophysis equal in length to papillae anales, anterior apophysis 0.6 +x +as long as papillae anales; each paired dorsal pheromone gland consisting of two tree-like subdivisions, each subdivision with 3-5 smaller diverticula. + + + +Figures 1-4. Adult habitus of male +Andesobia +and +Patagobia +species 1 +Andesobia jelskii +2 +Andesobia boliviana +2b +Andesobia boliviana +(holotype of +Estigmene boliviana +Gaede) 3a,b +Andesobia sanguinea +4a,b,c,d +Patagobia thursbyi +. + + + + +Figures 5-6. Adult habitus of female 5 +Andesobia jelskii +6 +Andesobia sanguinea +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Structurally, +Andesobia +is quite homogeneous, the main species-level differences occuring in the length and shape of the male valve and the vesica. The highly simplified, digitate male valve and massive uncus-tegumen compex is shared with several other Neotropical genera including +Paracles +, +Patagobia +, +Caribarctia +Ferguson and +Leichosila +Schmidt. The mtDNA barcode sequence ( +Andesobia jelskii +) does not provide any additional resolution of relationships within this group, with minimum pairwise distances (uncorrected) between +Andesobia +, +Paracles +, +Phragmatobia +, +Leichosila +, +Caribarctia +and +Phaos +ranged from 6-8%. Sequences for +Patagobia +were not available. + + +Several Andean species are superficially similar to +Andesobia +and +Patagobia +, and require comment. +Paracles herbuloti +( +Toulgoet +), +Paracles minuta +Becker & Miller, and +Paracles diminuta +Becker & Miller are small species with a simple or highly reduced +forewing +pattern. Females of all three are unknown, but the structurally similar and probably congeneric +Chilesia anguloi +Ruiz, +Chilesia rudis +(Butler) and +Chilesia watsoni +Ruiz have micropterous females ( +Ruiz 1989 +; +Vargas and Parra 2003 +). Despite these similarities to +Andesobia +(and +Patagobia +), the broader, more rounded wings, shorter, rounder saccus, greatly elongated tegumen, very short valva, and small vesica are consistent with those of other +Paracles +species, and not with +Andesobia +or +Patagobia +. + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Data on the biology of +Andesobia +is based primarily on +Andesobia jelskii +and is discussed in more detail under the species account below. +Andesobia +is adapted to cold-temperate alpine habitats, males flying during sunny periods and the females being micropterous. Mating and oviposition occurs inside the female cocoon. The female-biased sex ratio of the broods reared during this study may indicate that females are capable of parthenogensis, as in some other cold-adapted flightless +Lepidoptera +( +Suomalainen 1962 +). Adults emerge during the middle of the four-month wet season in the otherwise xeric grassland habitat. +Andesobia +is endemic to the Puna grasslands of the high Andes, occuring from central Peru south to the Lake Titicaca region of southern Peru/Bolivia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FA/8B/49FA8B7D1C4B782D4DE2BFB182A43A0B.xml b/data/49/FA/8B/49FA8B7D1C4B782D4DE2BFB182A43A0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2069046ffb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FA/8B/49FA8B7D1C4B782D4DE2BFB182A43A0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +maculata +Arctosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Arctosa maculata (Hahn, 1822) + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FA/A6/49FAA6464CAF7853FE794607ECA19EF5.xml b/data/49/FA/A6/49FAA6464CAF7853FE794607ECA19EF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52543b626d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FA/A6/49FAA6464CAF7853FE794607ECA19EF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ochotona (Pika) hoffmanni +Formosov et al. 1996 + + + + + + + +Ochotona (Pika) hoffmanni +Formosov et al. 1996 + +, + +Byull. +Moskow +Ova. Ispyt. Prir. Otd. Biol., 101 (1): 29 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Mongoliya +, Khenteiskii aimak, Delger-Khan somon, 47E20's.sh.[N lat.],108E40'v.d. [E long]. [ +Mongolia +, Khenteisk district, Delger village]." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hoffmann's Pika +. + + + + +Distribution: +Restricted to the subalpine zone of the Hentiyn Nuruu ridge, Bayan-Ulan mountains, Mongolian People’s Republic, and Erman range, +Russia +( +Formozov and Baklushinskaya, 1999 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Pika + +. Originally described as a subspecies of + +alpina + +, but elevated to full species status by +Formozov and Baklushinskaya (1999) +on the basis of morphological, bioacoustical and chromosomal evidence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FA/C8/49FAC8BD984F3E4E95133EA62113ECE0.xml b/data/49/FA/C8/49FAC8BD984F3E4E95133EA62113ECE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aa16d70ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FA/C8/49FAC8BD984F3E4E95133EA62113ECE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium aureum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1087. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America ad caudices vetustarum arborum." RCN: 7875. + + + + +Lectotype +(Proctor in Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +2: 334. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 1251.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Polypodium aureum +L. + +( +Polypodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FB/C6/49FBC6BD37E556B7740BE2A3A4335CA2.xml b/data/49/FB/C6/49FBC6BD37E556B7740BE2A3A4335CA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e09a165e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FB/C6/49FBC6BD37E556B7740BE2A3A4335CA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ + + + +Addition to the study of the genus Dusona (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) in Korea with description of a new species and key to the Korean species + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +424 + + +59 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7546 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7546 +1313-2970-424-59 +9E96688B0C574D7885E304B571980503 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae + + + +Genus +Dusona Cameron, 1901 + + + + +Dusona +Cameron, 1901: 107. TS: +Dusona stramineipes +Cameron + + +Delopia +Cameron, 1903: 304. TS: +Delopia cariniscutis +Cameron = +Dusona cariniscutis +(Cameron, 1903) + + +Campoplegidea +Viereck, 1912: 633. TS: +Campoplex oxyacanthae +(Boie, 1855) = +Dusona mercator +(Fabricius, 1793) + + +Pseudocasinaria +Viereck, 1912: 644. TS: +Casinaria americana +Ashmead = +Dusona americana +(Ashmead, 1890) = +Dusona annexa +( +Foerster +, 1868) + + +Thymarimorpha +Viereck, 1913: 384. TS: +Thymarimorpha platygastra +Viereck = +Dusona gnara +(Cresson, 1874) + + +Viereckiana +Strand, 1914: 163-164. + + +Zachrestinus +Enderlein, 1921: 38. TS: +Zachrestinus fractocristatus +Enderlein = +Dusona fractocristata +(Enderlein, 1921) + + +Idiosomidea +Viereck, 1925: 271. TS: +Campoplex photomorphus +(Viereck, 1905) = +Dusona bellula +(Dalla Torre, 1901) + + +Neodelopia +Benoit, 1957: 314. TS: +Neodelopia pauliani +Benoit = +Dusona pauliani +(Benoit, 1957) + + +Kartika +Gupta & Gupta, 1976: 460. TS: +Kartika aspera +Gupta & Gupta = +Dusona aspera +(Gupta & Gupta, 1976) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Inner margin of eye with emargination opposite antenna socket; clypeus weakly convex, truncate or blunt; areola and petiolar areas of propodeum not separated by carina; propodeum with elongate spiracle; fore wing with large, usually rhombic areolet, pointed or stalked; discoidella reaching nervellus or detached; glymma of peti +ole +present, vestigial or absent; epipleurum of 3rd tergum not separated by crease or sometimes partly separated; metasomal segments usually reddish brown and partly black or sometimes mostly black. + + + +Distribution. +Worldwide. + + + +Key to the species of genus +Dusona +from Korea + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
rdFig. 7D
rdFigs 7J7K
Fig. 3L +Dusona longicauda +
Fig. 1A
ndFig. 5D +Dusona maruyamator +
ndFigs 5B5C
Fig. 5M +Dusona bellipes +
Fig. 5R
Fig. 8AFig. 4R +Dusona mactatoides +
Fig. 8BFig. 4F
Fig. 4O
Fig. 4K
Fig. 4O +Dusona chabarowski +
Fig. 4F +Dusona rugosa +
Fig. 1F
Fig. 8C
+Dusona stragifex +
Fig. 8AthFig. 2B +Dusona celator +
Fig. 1CthFig. 1A +Dusona koreana +
Fig. 3D +Dusona cultrator +
+Fig +. 3BFig. 8C +
Fig. 4NthFig. 3B +Dusona bicoloripes +
Fig. 4TthFig. 3H +Dusona sasayamae +
rdFig. 7K
rdFig. 7J
Fig. 8A
Fig. 8B
Fig. 8D +Dusona auriculator +
Fig. 8C
+Dusona matsumurae +
+Dusona crassiventris +
ndFig. 5I +Dusona schikotani +
ndFig. 5G
+Dusona falcator +
+Dusona obliterata +
Fig. 8C
Fig. 8D
+Dusona glauca +
+Dusona ucrainica +
rdth
rdth
ndFig. 5J +Dusona signator +
+ndFig +. 5S + +Dusona scalprata +
Fig. 2A +Dusona annexa +
+Dusona petiolator +
+Dusona okadai +
+Dusona obtutor +
ndFig. 5QthFig. 3E +Dusona japonica +
ndthFig. 2E +Dusona petiolator +
+
+ + +Figure 1. +Dusona koreana +Choi & Lee, sp. n. (female). A habitus in lateral view B head in frontal view C Frons D propodeum E mesosoma in lateral view F petiole in lateral view G wings H Ovipositor sheath. (Scale bar 2.0 mm for A, G; 0.5 mm for B, +D-F +; 0.2 mm for C, H). + + + + +Figure 2. General habitus in lateral view. A +Dusona annexa +(= +Dusona americana +) B +Dusona celator +C +Dusona glauca +D +Dusona maruyamator +E +Dusona petiolator +F +Dusona rugosa +G +Dusona falcator +H +Dusona matsumurae +I +Dusona schikotani +J +Dusona signator +K +Dusona stragifex +L +Dusona ucrainica +. + + + + +Figure 3. General habitus in lateral view. A +Dusona bellipes +B +Dusona bicoloripes +C +Dusona chabarowski +D +Dusona cultrator +E +Dusona japonica +F +Dusona mactatoides +G +Dusona scalprata +H +Dusona sasayamae +I +Dusona obliterata +J +Dusona obtutor +K +Dusona auriculator +L +Dusona longicauda +. + + + + +Figure 4. Head in frontal view. A +Dusona annexa +(= +Dusona americana +) B +Dusona celator +C +Dusona glauca +D +Dusona maruyamator +E +Dusona petiolator +F +Dusona rugosa +G +Dusona falcator +H +Dusona matsumurae +I +Dusona schikotani +J +Dusona signator +K +Dusona stragifex +L +Dusona ucrainica +M +Dusona bellipes +N +Dusona bicoloripes +O +Dusona chabarowski +P +Dusona cultrator +Q +Dusona japonica +R +Dusona mactatoides +S +Dusona scalprata +T +Dusona sasayamae +U +Dusona obliterata +V +Dusona obtutor +W +Dusona auriculator +X +Dusona longicauda +. + + + + +Figure 5. Areolet of fore wing. A +Dusona annexa +(= +Dusona americana +) B +Dusona celator +C +Dusona glauca +D +Dusona maruyamator +E +Dusona petiolator +F +Dusona rugosa +G +Dusona falcator +H +Dusona matsumurae +I +Dusona schikotani +J +Dusona signator +K +Dusona stragifex +L +Dusona ucrainica +M +Dusona bellipes +N +Dusona bicoloripes +O +Dusona chabarowski +P +Dusona cultrator +Q +Dusona japonica +R +Dusona mactatoides +S +Dusona scalprata +T +Dusona sasayamae +U +Dusona obliterata +V +Dusona obtutor +W +Dusona auriculator +X +Dusona longicauda +. + + + + +Figure 6. 2nd and 3rd terga in lateral view. A +Dusona annexa +(= +Dusona americana +) B +Dusona celator +C +Dusona glauca +D +Dusona maruyamator +E +Dusona petiolator +F +Dusona rugosa +G +Dusona falcator +H +Dusona matsumurae +I +Dusona schikotani +J +Dusona signator +K +Dusona stragifex +L +Dusona ucrainica +. + + + + +Figure 7. 2nd and 3rd terga in lateral view. A +Dusona bellipes +B +Dusona bicoloripes +C +Dusona chabarowski +D +Dusona cultrator +E +Dusona japonica +F +Dusona mactatoides +G +Dusona scalprata +H +Dusona sasayamae +I +Dusona obliterata +J +Dusona obtutor +K +Dusona auriculator +L +Dusona longicauda +. + + + + +Figure 8. Characters of Korean +Dusona +. A Antennal carina highly raised, rim bent upwards and with striae ( +Dusona mactatoides +) B Antennal carina low and narrow, without striae ( +Dusona chabarowski +) C Petiole with fine sculpture in front of strong glymma ( +Dusona bicoloripes +) D Petiole without glymma ( +Dusona auriculator +) E Lower valve of ovipositor straight ( +Dusona koreana +) F Lower valve of ovipositor sinuous ( +Dusona cultrator +). (Scale bar 0.2 mm). + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FC/53/49FC536A2D495A479354C1047C51E141.xml b/data/49/FC/53/49FC536A2D495A479354C1047C51E141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3627a21e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FC/53/49FC536A2D495A479354C1047C51E141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Late Jurassic (Upper Kimmeridgian) Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) of the coral-facies of Saal near Kelheim and the viciniy of Nattheim (Germany) + + + +Author + +Gruendel, Joachim +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany +joachim.gruendel@lingua-pura.de + + + +Author + +Keupp, Helmut +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Lang, Fritz +Drosselweg 16, 96114 Hirschaid, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuetzel, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-7688 +SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Paleontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-12-12 + + +96 + + +179 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 +2747-8106-96-179 +35B619086E6548B09A177281C2253391 +FE0861D71BB454999EE6637C0D9B2B0C + + + + +Ptygmatis? polyspira (Quenstedt, 1884) + + + + +Plate 12: fig. 4 + + + + +v*1881-1884 - Nerinea polyspira +- Quenstedt: 554, pl. 207, fig. 3. + + +1901 - Aphanoptyxis polyspira +Quenstedt - Geiger: 301. + + +1997 - Aphanoptyxis polyspira +(Quenstedt, 1884) - +Haegele +: 133, fig. p.133, lower left. + + + +Material. + + +Quenstedt's +(1881-1884) + +figured specimen ( +holotype +by monotypy) from Nattheim ( +Tuebingen +, Quenstedt collection). + + + +Description. +The specimen consists of 7 whorls and is 32 mm high (apex missing). The shell is moderately slender and the whorls are increasing regularly in width. The sutures are somewhat pronounced by a subsutural bulge. The whorl face is straight and entirely covered by spiral cords (7-8 spiral cords on last whorl). The transition from whorl face to base is angular. The aperture is not preserved, plaits are not visible. + + +Remarks. + +The studied holotype of + +Nerinea polyspira + +Quenstedt, 1884 is a poorly preserved specimen. Its systematic and taxonomic position remain unclear because aperture and plaits are unknown. + + + +Relationships. + + +Nerinea ursicina + +Thurmann, 1861 (in + +Thurmann and +Etallon +1861-1864 + +) differs in having a strong adapical bulge, making the whorl face distinctly concave, fewer spiral cords, and four apertural plaits. + +Nerinea punctata + +Voltz sensu +Bronn (1836) +has a narrow but distinct ramp, and only three spiral cords on its whorl face. + +Nerinella calliope + +d'Orbigny +sensu +Cossmann (1898) +has 5-6 spiral cords on the whorl face, some of them having fine knobs. Its aperture has three plaits. + +Nerinella turritella + +Voltz sensu +Cossmann (1898) +lacks a bulge and has four strong, knobby spiral cords on the whorl face and additional weaker cords between them. + +Nerinella cyane + +Loriol in Loriol & Pellat, 1874 has higher whorls with a smooth portion above the suture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FC/95/49FC95C2EB64261747D1D5E040801EF1.xml b/data/49/FC/95/49FC95C2EB64261747D1D5E040801EF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e8a674cd44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FC/95/49FC95C2EB64261747D1D5E040801EF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +938 +970 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Pedicularis kerneri +Dalla Torre + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +5-15 cm +hoch, niederliegend oder aufsteigend + +, +Staengel +zerstreut behaart. +Blaetter +fiederschnittig, mit +gezaehnten +Abschnitten, +/- kahl, oft braunviolett +ueberlaufen +. + +Blueten +zu 1-3(-5) + +, +endstaendig +. +Blueten +bis zu 90° um ihre Achse gedreht. +Krone purpurn +, +16-24 mm +lang. + +Oberlippe in einen +3-5 mm +langen Schnabel ausgezogen + +, ohne seitliche +Zaehne +. +Unterlippe kahl +. Kelch +roehrig +, nach unten +verjuengt +, +kurzhaarig oder kahl +. Frucht +laenger +als der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkarmer Felsschutt, steinige Rasen / (subalpin-)alpin / AS, BO, ANZ + + + +Verbreitung global: +Alpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kerners +Laeusekraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Pediculaire +de Kerner + +Nome italiano: +Pedicolare di Kerner + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FE/2F/49FE2F616B12A08C8D4D274ECEAF1950.xml b/data/49/FE/2F/49FE2F616B12A08C8D4D274ECEAF1950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa607937c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FE/2F/49FE2F616B12A08C8D4D274ECEAF1950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Rhiostoma sp. + + + +Material examined. +Specimens from limestone outcrops in Ngoy Town, Ngoy District, Luang Phrabang Province (Figs 11E, 18F). + + +Remarks. + +These specimens differ from +Rhiostoma morleti +, +R. marioni +, +R. christae +Thach, 2016 and +R. herosae +Thach & Huber in Thach, 2017 from Laos and Vietnam in having a long, descending and curved detached-whorl (proboscis-like detached-whorl), an aperture opened subventrally, and with a short and complete tubular accessory respiratory structure close to the aperture. In contrast, these four nominal species have a short to absent detached-whorl, a complete tubular or canal-like accessory respiratory structure, and an aperture opened laterally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FE/5E/49FE5E11DF1DF684A59A683AC5FC78F9.xml b/data/49/FE/5E/49FE5E11DF1DF684A59A683AC5FC78F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c91023d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FE/5E/49FE5E11DF1DF684A59A683AC5FC78F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Trimalaconothrus +Berlese, 1916 + + + + +Trimalaconothrus +Berlese, 1916b, p. 336. + + + + +In 1916 Berlese created a subgenus +Trimalaconothrus +, and separated it from +Malaconothrus +on account of the tridactylous legs; later authors considered +Trimalaconothrus +a genus. Berlese designated +Malaconothrus (Trimalaconothrus) indusiatus Berlese +(1916b) as type, and added +Nothrus tardus Michael +(1888), +Malaconothrus major Berlese +(1910), and +Malaconothrus optatus Berlese +(1908). In this list +Malaconothrus crinitus Berlese +(1908) was erroneously omitted 1). + + +1) A list of species of the genus +Trimalaconothrus +was given by Knuelle (1957, p. 159). This author uses +T. novus +Sellnick (19211) as auxiliary type, and designates it at the same time as type of a new subgenus ( +Tyrphonothrus +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FE/61/49FE616D0E82552D8F38E1CAD49B6EF4.xml b/data/49/FE/61/49FE616D0E82552D8F38E1CAD49B6EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a90655ef6b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FE/61/49FE616D0E82552D8F38E1CAD49B6EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +"class. Crinoidea" stet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Crinoidea +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Echinodermata +; class: +Crinoidea +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1821; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +30 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +350 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Christopher Mah +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Can be free-swimming or anchored to the substrate by a stalk. The mouth is located on the upper surface surrounded by a crown of feeding arms. Appendages displaying pentameral symmetry are often subdivided into ten or more arms and covered in feather-like pinnules. Colours can vary, in our survey mostly dark black and white, brown, pink and yellow. Stripes commonly observed. This group likely contains a variety of species that are difficult to identify from video footage; hence, no attempt was made to identify them at a lower taxonomic level (Fig. +133 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FE/72/49FE72D0FAB09BE406764E41BC28906F.xml b/data/49/FE/72/49FE72D0FAB09BE406764E41BC28906F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99bd87b9574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FE/72/49FE72D0FAB09BE406764E41BC28906F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +kempeleni +Xysticus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Xysticus kempeleni Thorell, 1872 + + + +Distribution +Europeo-Central Asiatic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FE/D9/49FED916EF4C594A82C45A595F70434F.xml b/data/49/FE/D9/49FED916EF4C594A82C45A595F70434F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de57a176f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FE/D9/49FED916EF4C594A82C45A595F70434F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Bulbophyllum romklaoense (Orchidaceae), a new species from Thailand + + + +Author + +Thawara, Nicha +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6319-6741 +M. Sc. Programme in Plant Science, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand & Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Pingyot, Thitiporn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-4103 +Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suksathan, Piyakaset +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4772-4914 +Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ruchisansakun, Saroj +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7022-8831 +Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +s.ruchisansakun@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-20 + + +238 + + +147 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114999 +1314-2003-238-147 +0CEFB0FF49C652EA868733FCF16CECC5 + + + + +Bulbophyllum romklaoense Pingyot & Thawara +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Bulbophyllum romklaoense + +resembles + +B. muscarirubrum + +Seidenf. and + +B. triste + +Rchb.f. + +Bulbophyllum romklaoense + +differs from both by having 4-6-flowered inflorescences (vs. 10-24(-50)-flowered inflorescences in + +B. muscarirubrum + +and + +B. triste + +), falcate-subovate lateral sepals (vs. narrowly ovate lateral sepals in + +B. muscarirubrum + +and + +B. triste + +), petals with erose to fimbriate margins (vs. petals with ++/- +entire margins in + +B. muscarirubrum + +and + +B. triste + +) and a lip with long cilia in the distal half on the lower surface (vs. lip entirely glabrous in + +B. muscarirubrum + +and + +B. triste + +). + +Bulbophyllum romklaoense + +also differs from + +B. triste + +by having a peduncle which is about as long as the rachis (vs. peduncle longer than twice as long as the rachis in + +B. triste + +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Bulbophyllum romklaoense + +Pingyot & Thawara +A +habit +B +pseudobulb with inflorescence arising from the base +C +flower, front view +D +flower, side view (right petal and right lateral sepal removed) +E +floral bract +F +dorsal sepal +G +lateral sepals (flattened & indumentum removed) +H +petals +J +column, top part +K +lip +L +anther cap (from +Inthakul +N887-50). Drawn by T. Pingyot. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Thailand +. +Phitsanulok Province +, +Chat Trakan District +, +Ban Romklao Botanic Garden +, ca. + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +, +15 February 2008 +, + +Inthakul N +887-50 + +( +holotype +QBG!, +isotypes +QBG! (2 sheets)) + +. + + + +Description. + +Epiphyte with short rhizome and pseudobulbs close together. +Pseudobulbs +subglobose, surface slightly bullate, 10.5-25 mm in diameter, 2-leaved, pale green to purplish-green, covered with a thin and translucent-white sheath when young. +Leaves +shed at flowering time, narrowly ovate to oblong, 3.3-8 cm long, 0.7-1 cm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, thinly herbaceous, glabrous. +Inflorescences +arising from base of pseudobulb, ca. 2 cm long, prostrate, racemose, 4-6-flowered, flowers in the same inflorescence open simultaneously; peduncle 8-11 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diam., with one peduncle-scale; rachis ca. 10 mm long; floral bracts reddish, broadly lanceolate, 3.5-5.6 mm long, 1.5-2.3 mm wide, 3-veined, apex acuminate, margins entire. +Flowers +ca. 6 mm wide; ovary ca. 1.6 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diam., pedicel very short, inconspicuous. +Sepals +greenish-yellow with dense reddish-purple-brown dots especially in upper half; dorsal sepal broadly ovate, 3.7-4 mm long, 2.4-3 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins erose to fimbriate in upper half, 3-veined, adaxially papillose; lateral sepals connate in upper half along interior margins, forming a suborbicular blade in outline, individual sepals falcate-subovate, 6-6.5 mm long, 3.6-3.8 mm wide, 5-veined, adaxially sparsely ciliate in distal part, apex cuspidate, margins entire, outer margins decurved. +Petals +pale green with reddish-purple dots, ovate, 2.4-3 mm long, 1.7-2 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins erose to fimbriate, except near base, 1-veined, adaxially sparsely papillose and ciliate; +lip +white with reddish-purple dots and a large purple blotch on epichile, triangular, ca. 2 mm long, 1.3-1.5 mm wide, thickened, entire, adaxially with longitudinal ridges, with long cilia in distal half on lower surface. +Column +white with faint reddish-purple dots, ca. 1.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, winged along lower margins; stelidia subulate, ca. 0.6 mm long, curved, pointing forwards; anther cap white, sometimes with purple marks, ca. 1 mm wide; pollinia 4; stigma concave, ca. 1 mm long. +Fruit +not seen. + + + +Figure 2. + +Bulbophyllum romklaoense + +Pingyot & Thawara +in vivo +A +habit (vegetative stage) +B +habit (flowering stage) +C +pseudobulb with inflorescence arising from the base +D +flower, front view +E +flowers, side view +F +lateral sepals. Photographed by P. Suksathan. + + + + +Habitat and phenology. + +Epiphytic on oak trees ( + +Lithocarpus + +spp.) in open evergreen broad-leaved lower montane forest, ca. 1300 m a.s.l. Fl. January-February. + + + +Distribution. + +Northern Thailand. This new species is currently known only from the type locality, which is located less than 7 km from the Lao PDR border. It is possible that this species occurs in Lao PDR or in other areas around the Phu Soi Dao Plateau (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +The distribution of + +Bulbophyllum romklaoense + +Pingyot & Thawara. The inset figure shows the position of this species on the complete map of Thailand. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its type locality at Ban Romklao (Romklao Village). + + +Conservation status proposed. +This new species is known only from the type locality, situated in the protected area of BRBG. However, the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and the Area of Occupancy (AOO) are less than 100 km2 and 10 km2, respectively. The number of mature individuals is less than 50. Moreover, its habitat is frequently threatened by forest fires and climatic changes, such as warmer and drier conditions that increase drought and extend the fire season. These factors have led to significant habitat destruction. Thus, this species is preliminarily assessed as Critically Endangered (CR; B1+B2ab(iii,v)+C2a(i)), based on current information and according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN 2022). + + +Additional specimen examined. + +Thailand. Phitsanulok Province, Ban Romklao Botanic Garden, ca. 1300 m a.s.l., 15 February 2008, +Inthakul N887-50 +sub +Suksathan 5476 +(cultivated plant of the holotype (QBG)). + + + +Note. + +Vermeulen et al. (2014a) +redefined +Bulbophyllum sect. Lemniscata +Pfitz. by including +B. sect. Tripudianthes +Seidenf. (except + +B. blepharistes + +Rchb.f.) and +B. sect. Pleiophyllus +J.J. Sm. + +Bulbophyllum romklaoense + +also belongs to section +Bulbophyllum Lemniscata +, characterised by its two-leaved pseudobulbs, deciduous leaves, elongate racemes, 4 pollinia and connate lateral sepals. This section contains ca. 37 species, mainly distributed in South and South-East Asia ( +Vermeulen et al. 2014a +, +2021 +; +Averyanov et al. 2019 +; +Zhou et al. 2022 +; +Nguyen et al. 2023 +). Currently, 26 species in this section are known from Thailand. According to +Seidenfaden's +key (1979), + +B. romklaoense + +would belong to section +Bulbophyllum Pleiophyllus +by its 2-leaved pseudobulb and lateral sepals that are not much longer than the dorsal sepal. + + +Vermeulen et al. (2014b) +synonymised + +Bulbophyllum tripaleum + +Seidenf. under + +B. dhaninivatii + +Seidenf. because the only differentiating character is the presence of palea on the sepal apices, but this character is considered to be variable. We also observed this variability in a population of + +B. dhaninivatii + +at Phu Luang in Loei Province (north-eastern Thailand). Therefore, + +B. tripaleum + +is here treated as a synonym of + +B. dhaninivatii + +and is excluded from the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FF/17/49FF17CE1211ED00573686A529829A45.xml b/data/49/FF/17/49FF17CE1211ED00573686A529829A45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a3f444522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FF/17/49FF17CE1211ED00573686A529829A45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Plectiscidea (Plectiscidea) canaliculata ( +Foerster +, 1871) + + + + + +Plectiscus canaliculatus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +distincta +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +) + + +subcurvata +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +) + + +subtilis +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FF/63/49FF635494EF8B0E2FA088AD44CA19C3.xml b/data/49/FF/63/49FF635494EF8B0E2FA088AD44CA19C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf3279706a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FF/63/49FF635494EF8B0E2FA088AD44CA19C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Phormidium interruptum +Kuetzing +ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + + +Phormidium interruptum + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FF/9D/49FF9D2765D703AC4DAC5831691D5DFC.xml b/data/49/FF/9D/49FF9D2765D703AC4DAC5831691D5DFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0fbbc0c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FF/9D/49FF9D2765D703AC4DAC5831691D5DFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +1. +Myrmica parallela +. + + + +M. rufo-fulva; antennis pedibusque pallide testaceis; abdomine fusco-ferrugineo; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatis. +Worker. Length 1 line. Head and thorax ferruginous and longitudinally and evenly striated; antennae and legs pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax margined at the sides, the disk slightly convex, the anterior margin transverse, the lateral angles acute; the metathorax with two short spines; abdomen dark fusco-ferruginous, the nodes of the petiole subrugose; club of the antennae 3 - jointed. + + + +Hab. +Aru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FF/9E/49FF9E6251725AD88F659EB7AF1FF096.xml b/data/49/FF/9E/49FF9E6251725AD88F659EB7AF1FF096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..149c253aa8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FF/9E/49FF9E6251725AD88F659EB7AF1FF096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus grandis elevatus Valentine, 1932 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus grandis elevatus +Valentine, 1932a: 265. Type locality: "Organ Cave, 2 miles southeast of Ronceverte, east of the Greenbrier River [Greenbrier County], W[est] V[irgini]a" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 44269]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is known only from a few caves in Greenbrier and Monroe Counties, southeastern West Virginia (Barr 2004: 17). + + +Records. + +USA +: WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FF/E2/49FFE22E8A6541361201A5A135AB8D61.xml b/data/49/FF/E2/49FFE22E8A6541361201A5A135AB8D61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e9931360c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FF/E2/49FFE22E8A6541361201A5A135AB8D61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7304 +7304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 +1314-2828-4-7304 + + + + +Epirrhoe tristata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes +Figs 81, 82 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/FF/EA/49FFEAADF487519AB4C80FEA251A8E95.xml b/data/49/FF/EA/49FFEAADF487519AB4C80FEA251A8E95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..361cf04a4b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/FF/EA/49FFEAADF487519AB4C80FEA251A8E95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Terebella pterochaeta Schmarda, 1861 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: CZAP-073; recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +2 +; +Location: +locality: Seixas Beach; verbatimDepth: +1.5 m + + + + +Distribution + +Caribbean Sea, Colombia, Brazilian coast ( +Paraiba +and +Sao +Paulo States), South Africa, Mozambique and Red Sea ( +Amaral et al. 2013 +, +Costa et al. 2017 +, +Read and Fauchald 2020 +). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Seixas Beach (Costa et al. 2017; and this study). + + + +Notes +Found inside the rhodoliths. + + +Diagnosis + +( +Day 1967b +): Prostomium with delineated dorsal and ventral lips. Two pairs of branchiae at anterior end (Fig. +7 +b +). About 16 ventral pads followed by a narrow streak of glandular tissue in a ventral groove along the abdomen. Uncini on ventral tori originate from ventral ridges on the abdomen, with 3-4 teeth. Notochaetae: anterior ones with winged shafts and denticulate tips which become proportionately larger on posterior segments until they form most of the blade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file