Add updates up until 2024-11-09 23:12:28
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<document id="18C714EB00215D71B8CD5391002C6715" ID-DOI="10.1002/tax.12600" ID-ISSN="1996-8175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047424" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1730917512589" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Manzitto-Tripp, Erin A., Darbyshire, Iain, Daniel, Lucinda A. McDade Thomas F. & Kiel, Carrie A." docDate="2022" docId="03884F74FFFA8B5F45A8CD4993E3959A" docLanguage="en" docName="TAXON.71.1.103-153.pdf" docOrigin="TAXON 71 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12600" docStyle="DocumentStyle:239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F.1:TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F" docStyleName="TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Acanthoideae" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FFB1370CFFE88B4D456CC919962F943F" masterDocTitle="Revised classification of Acanthaceae and worldwide dichotomous keys" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1731192093768" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="771DBDF9889106DF1B03AA98080A8BE6">
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<mods:title id="544D1A2E26D5D08CA46851F9DC558A63">Revised classification of Acanthaceae and worldwide dichotomous keys</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5102E0179B353508636EF271758ED19">Manzitto-Tripp, Erin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07B873C3BBD088D6BE334F270995B7F2">* Iain Darbyshire, & University of Colorado, Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Boulder, Colorado 80309, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CDB67124E32FC3CDBAC51C3C82B65CF3">Darbyshire, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7177AC75B5ACCB67DB1920145E6C7D2D">* & Lucinda A. McDade & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Herbarium, Richmond, Surrey, TW & * & Lucinda A. McDade & AE, United Kingdom & Honorary Research Associate, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag & WITS 2050, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B225F5B15163D89155A482B2BA99FCBC">Daniel, Lucinda A. McDade Thomas F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5FADD57B6E0BD1D8475386C2CF3EE44">Kiel, Carrie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6EBD9B566BB0F4A45419AAD8BF4750F">California Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8B84DC9F7CAF6D2B5B972587AA6290A7">TAXON</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ADD35B875E8527021B2606B1C6B39540">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AA1E9E1D91E7AF7D5A164FF8C2FB794">2022-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C8988F74F986E8FE4C94F5B0BDA4657">71</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="88E25E8F3594C026E7F97A69433411DC">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12600</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="93CCA01AB0E04574599310A7889F448A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="83D3B05AF3823DBF3EFA90B937E5C336" type="DOI">10.1002/tax.12600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61CA9B6912FC72600218204A04C6C535" type="ISSN">1996-8175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E9CED9D2A6E6C2E9BE9A5FCEB992244" type="Zenodo-Dep">14047424</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03884F74FFFA8B5F45A8CD4993E3959A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03884F74FFFA8B5F45A8CD4993E3959A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03884F74FFFA8B5F45A8CD4993E3959A" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFFA8B5F45A8CD4994159057" box="[196,570,1104,1128]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F45A8CD4994159057" blockId="18.[196,570,1104,1128]" box="[196,570,1104,1128]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFA8B5F45A8CD4994159057" bold="true" box="[196,570,1104,1128]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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||||
Key to the tribes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFA8B5F44CECD4994159057" ID-CoL="93LSN" box="[418,570,1104,1128]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acanthoideae">Acanthoideae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFFA8B5F45AFCD6A93E3959A" pageId="18" pageNumber="121" type="key">
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<key id="FFB0A953FFFA8B5F45AFCD6A93E3959A" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFA8B5F45AFCD6A95309083" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F45AFCD6A953090B8" blockId="18.[194,799,1139,1954]" box="[195,799,1139,1159]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFA8B5F45AFCD6A953090B8" box="[195,799,1139,1159]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Cystoliths absent; stamens 4, monothecous................................. 2</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F45AFCD9495309083" blockId="18.[194,799,1139,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFA8B5F45AFCD9495309083" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Cystoliths present; stamens 2 or 4, if 4 then at least 2 of these bithecous...................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</keyStep>
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F4629CD94957E909E" blockId="18.[837,849,1165,1185]" box="[837,849,1165,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">4</paragraph>
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||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFA8B5F45AECDDB9531917F" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F45AECDDB95309134" blockId="18.[194,799,1139,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFA8B5F45AECDDB95309134" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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Calyx long-tubular, cylindrical to inflated; pollen colporate; capsule with more than 4 seeds; corolla aestivation left-contort..................... ...............................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFA8B5F471ECDEE94D09134" box="[626,767,1271,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" rank="tribe" tribe="Physacantheae">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFA8B5F471ECDEE94D09134" bold="true" box="[626,767,1271,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Physacantheae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
[1]
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</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F4629CDC5957E90CF" blockId="18.[837,849,1244,1264]" box="[837,849,1244,1264]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">4</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F45AFCC089531917F" blockId="18.[194,799,1139,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFA8B5F45AFCC089531917F" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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Calyx not as above; pollen colpate; capsule with up to 4 seeds; corolla aestivation ascending-cochlear ............................
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFA8B5F47DBCC359531917F" bold="true" box="[695,798,1324,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Acantheae</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F4629CC35957E917F" blockId="18.[837,849,1324,1344]" box="[837,849,1324,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">5</paragraph>
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||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFA8B5F45AFCC5F95309210" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F45AFCC5F953091E0" blockId="18.[194,799,1139,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFA8B5F45AFCC5F953091E0" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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Calyx strongly bilabiate, with a 2-lobed or -toothed anterior lip and a 3-lobed or -toothed posterior lip; androecium usually of 2 bithecous stamens and 2 monothecous stamens (rarely 4 bithecous stamens); corolla with a funnel-shaped limb comprising equal anterior and lateral lobes and partially (or almost completely) fused dorsal pair of lobes, not strongly bilabiate........................
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFA8B5F47E0CCD2953091E0" box="[652,799,1483,1503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Neuracantheae">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFA8B5F47E0CCD2953091E0" bold="true" box="[652,799,1483,1503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Neuracantheae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F4629CC8F957E9195" blockId="18.[837,849,1430,1450]" box="[837,849,1430,1450]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F45AECCFF95309210" blockId="18.[194,799,1139,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFA8B5F45AECCFF95309210" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Above combination of characters lacking; if androecium of 2 bithecous stamens and 2 monothecous stamens then corolla strongly bilabiate ......................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFA8B5F45AFCF2C95309241" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F45AFCF2C95309276" blockId="18.[194,799,1139,1954]" box="[195,799,1589,1609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFA8B5F45AFCF2C95309276" box="[195,799,1589,1609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Corolla with left-contort aestivation in bud ................................. 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F45AFCF5695309241" blockId="18.[194,799,1139,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFA8B5F45AFCF5695309241" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Corolla with either quincuncial or ascending-cochlear aestivation in bud........................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F4629CF73957E92D8" blockId="18.[837,849,1642,1767]" box="[837,849,1642,1767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">1 1 2 2 3</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFA8B5F45AFCF9D9531939D" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F45AFCF9D953192D7" blockId="18.[194,799,1139,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFA8B5F45AFCF9D953192D7" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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Corolla tube with a filament curtain present (in all but 4 genera); seeds with trichomes either covering entire surfaces or along rim, often hygroscopic, seed surface without concentric ridges............ ........................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFA8B5F47A8CFCD953192D7" bold="true" box="[708,798,1748,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Ruellieae</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F45AFCFF79531939D" blockId="18.[194,799,1139,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFA8B5F45AFCFF79531939D" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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Corolla tube lacking a filament curtain; seeds sculptured with concentric ridges at least towards the rim, lacking trichomes, or if hygroscopic trichomes covering the seed surface (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFA8B5F4717CE3A94C89308" box="[635,743,1827,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lankesteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFA8B5F4717CE3A94C89308" box="[635,743,1827,1847]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Lankesteria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only) then with the unique combination of: corolla salverform with a long narrowly cylindrical tube and a spreading 5-lobed limb, sometimes with the sinus between the anterior pair of lobes broader than the other sinuses ........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFA8B5F47F0CE979531939D" box="[668,798,1934,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Whitfieldieae">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFA8B5F47F0CE979531939D" bold="true" box="[668,798,1934,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Whitfieldieae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFA8B5F461DC9A493E294D4" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F461DC9A493E294EE" blockId="18.[881,1485,189,421]" box="[881,1485,189,209]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFA8B5F461DC9A493E294EE" box="[881,1485,189,209]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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Corolla with quincuncial aestivation.............................
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFA8B5F400BC9A493E294EE" box="[1383,1485,189,209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Barlerieae">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFA8B5F400BC9A493E294EE" bold="true" box="[1383,1485,189,209]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Barlerieae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFA8B5F461DC9CE93E2956A" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F461DC9CE93E294D4" blockId="18.[881,1485,189,421]" box="[881,1485,215,235]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Corolla with ascending-cochlear aestivation................................ 7</paragraph>
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||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFA8B5F461DC9E893E3959A" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F461DC9E893E2956A" blockId="18.[881,1485,189,421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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Capsule 6–20-seeded or rarely 4-seeded; pollen with apertural margin or surface conspicuously thickened and often intricately ornamented with conical spines, pseudocolpi absent........................ .........................................................................
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFA8B5F4073C85893E2956A" bold="true" box="[1311,1485,321,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Andrographideae</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFA8B5F461DC84293E3959A" blockId="18.[881,1485,189,421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFA8B5F461DC84293E3959A" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
Capsule 2- or 4-seeded; pollen variable but without conspicuously thickened and ornamented apertural margins or surfaces, pseudocolpi often present .........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFA8B5F4001C88893E3959A" box="[1389,1484,401,421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Justicieae">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFA8B5F4001C88893E3959A" bold="true" box="[1389,1484,401,421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Justicieae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</key>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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||||
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<mods:title id="BDA00341CB4FBB4424ABE9A899CB039F">Revised classification of Acanthaceae and worldwide dichotomous keys</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="96E50F11A16B45604F493D1B42321C4F">* Iain Darbyshire, & University of Colorado, Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Boulder, Colorado 80309, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F27B65D3448E5D5E8F18DF5245D1386A">* & Lucinda A. McDade & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Herbarium, Richmond, Surrey, TW & * & Lucinda A. McDade & AE, United Kingdom & Honorary Research Associate, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag & WITS 2050, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFFB8B5E462ECA6792B197A9" box="[834,1182,894,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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Key to the genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E4142CA6792B197A9" box="[1070,1182,894,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Barlerieae">Barlerieae</taxonomicName>
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Calyx 4-lobed, anterior lobe entire or bifid for less than half its length; anterior and posterior lobes typically larger and broader than lateral lobes and often enclosing them; corolla limb variously arranged, lobes subregular or in a 4 + 1 or 2 + 3 configuration, without hooded upper lip; staminal filaments?always twisted and crossing near the base ................................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E4021CD3F9558906B" authority="Calyx" authorityName="Calyx" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E4021CD3F93B39005" bold="true" box="[1357,1436,1062,1082]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Barleria</emphasis>
|
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E462DCD5993B2909B" blockId="19.[832,1437,929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E462DCD5993B2909B" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Calyx 5-lobed, if lobes unequal then lateral lobes not enclosed; if calyx 4-partite with largely fused anterior lobes then corolla strongly bilabiate with hooded upper lip; stamens not twisted and crossing near the base.................................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E462DCDB393B290E6" blockId="19.[832,1437,929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E462DCDB393B290E6" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Androecium of 4 stamens, didynamous, with or without 1 staminode.. .........................................................................................3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E462DCDC693B390CC" blockId="19.[832,1437,929,1955]" box="[833,1436,1247,1267]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E462DCDC693B390CC" box="[833,1436,1247,1267]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Androecium of 2 stamens, usually with 2 or 3 staminodes ....... 14</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E462DCDE093B3917D" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E462DCDE093B29132" blockId="19.[832,1437,929,1955]" box="[833,1437,1273,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E462DCDE093B29132" box="[833,1437,1273,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">All anthers bithecous ................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E462DCC0A93B3917D" blockId="19.[832,1437,929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E462DCC0A93B3917D" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Anthers of longer pair of stamens bithecous, those of shorter pair of stamens monothecous............................................................ 12</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E462DCC5193B391C3" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E462DCC5193B291AE" blockId="19.[832,1437,929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E462DCC5193B291AE" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Stamens included within corolla tube; stigma flattened, fan-shaped or rhombic; corolla weakly bilabiate, posterior pair of lobes partially fused but not forming a hooded upper lip .......................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E462DCC8193B391C3" blockId="19.[832,1437,929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E462DCC8193B391C3" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Longer pair of stamens exserted from corolla tube or clearly visible at corolla mouth; stigma capitate-bilobed; corolla strongly bilabiate, posterior pair of lobes largely or wholly fused to form a ± hooded upper lip.................................................................. 10</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E462DCF1B93B29274" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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Flowers in often large spherical heads with several whorls of bracts, outermost bracts with a spiny or bristly margin and/or large,
|
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|
||||
long or more; continental Africa .........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E4020CF2E95A6925A" authority="Flowers" authorityName="Flowers" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crabbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E4020CF2E93B29274" bold="true" box="[1356,1437,1591,1611]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Crabbea</emphasis>
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Flowers arranged in smaller, non-spherical heads or in spikes, glomerules or panicles; bracts not spiny, smaller;
|
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<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFB8B5E4065CF75935792BF" box="[1289,1400,1644,1664]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
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[7] ..................................................................................................... 6
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</paragraph>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E462CCFB893B292D5" blockId="19.[832,1437,929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E462CCFB893B292D5" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Inflorescences pedunculate axillary heads, spikes, umbels or dichasial panicles, or if fasciculate then inflorescence units held within paired clasping bracts ........................................................................ 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E462DCFE993B29320" blockId="19.[832,1437,929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E462DCFE993B29320" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Inflorescences sessile, axillary glomerules, inflorescence units not held within paired clasping bracts ............................................... 9</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E462DCE3C93B39351" blockId="19.[832,1437,929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E462DCE3C93B39351" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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Flowers subtended by a whorl of (3) 4 bracts, these connate for at least half their length to form a 3–4-lobed epicalyx; corolla
|
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<quantity id="4CD95387FFFB8B5E4016CE5995AD9351" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="37.0">37– 50 mm</quantity>
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long.....................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E4028CE4395A893B7" authority="Flowers" authorityName="Flowers" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Boutonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E4028CE4393B39351" bold="true" box="[1348,1436,1882,1902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Boutonia</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E462CCE6D93B3939C" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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Flowers or inflorescence units subtended by a pair of bracts; bracts not connate or only basally so; corolla up to
|
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<quantity id="4CD95387FFFB8B5E41BCCE96933E939C" box="[1232,1297,1935,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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||||
long..............8
|
||||
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945FBC9A495319539" blockId="20.[151,799,189,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945FBC9A495319539" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
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8 Inflorescences of spikes, dichasial panicles or heads; pairs of bracts subtending each inflorescence unit often unequal, not adpressed, variously shaped .....................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947E2C9EB94D19539" box="[654,766,242,262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Podorungia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947E2C9EB94D19539" bold="true" box="[654,766,242,262]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Podorungia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[8]
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945FBC81495319569" blockId="20.[151,799,189,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945FBC81495319569" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
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8 Inflorescences of umbels (sometimes fasciculate) or lax dichasia; pairs of bracts subtending each inflorescence unit subequal, adpressed, ovate or elliptic .....................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947ECC85B95319569" box="[640,798,322,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Pseudodicliptera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947ECC85B95319569" bold="true" box="[640,798,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Pseudodicliptera</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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9 All bracts of glomerules linear or lanceolate, without recurved apices; plants often with dense pale indumentum on stems and/or abaxial surface of leaves.................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947C1C8889530959A" box="[685,799,401,421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lasiocladus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947C1C8889530959A" bold="true" box="[685,799,401,421]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Lasiocladus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945FBC8B2953195CA" blockId="20.[151,799,189,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945FBC8B2953195CA" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
9 Outermost bracts of glomerules broader, foliaceous, sometimes with recurved apices; plants without dense pale indumentum....... .....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947D8C8F8953195CA" box="[692,798,481,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Pericalypta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947D8C8F8953195CA" bold="true" box="[692,798,481,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Pericalypta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B5945FBC8E295319661" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945FBC8E295309615" blockId="20.[151,799,189,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945FBC8E295309615" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
10 Anther thecae conspicuously spurred at base;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFC8B59471FC8E294849630" box="[627,683,507,527]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFC8B5947A6C8E295309630" box="[714,799,507,527]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947DFCB0F95309615" box="[691,799,534,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Chroesthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947DFCB0F95309615" bold="true" box="[691,799,534,554]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Chroesthes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945FBCB2995319661" blockId="20.[151,799,189,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945FBCB2995319661" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">10 Anther thecae not spurred at base, either obtuse or at most minutely apiculate.......................................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B5945FBCB7C95319727" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945FBCB7C953096AC" blockId="20.[151,799,189,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945FBCB7C953096AC" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
11 Capsule stipitate; seeds glabrous; calyx lobes homomorphic; bracts and bracteoles small and inconspicuous; Borneo.....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947FDCB66953096AC" box="[657,799,639,659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Borneacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947FDCB66953096AC" bold="true" box="[657,799,639,659]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Borneacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945FBCB8095319727" blockId="20.[151,799,189,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945FBCB8095319727" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
11 Capsule not or barely stipitate; seeds with hygroscopic trichomes; calyx lobes ± markedly heteromorphic, posterior lobe broadest, lateral lobes narrowest; bracts and bracteoles usually conspicuous, often similar to calyx lobes in shape and size; widespread ........... ..................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947C8CA1D95319727" box="[676,798,772,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lepidagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947C8CA1D95319727" bold="true" box="[676,798,772,792]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Lepidagathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B5945FBCA0795319758" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945FBCA0795319772" blockId="20.[151,799,189,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945FBCA0795319772" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
12 Plants spiny with axillary spines and/or spinose leaf margins; Caribbean.......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947D1CA2095319772" box="[701,798,825,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleriola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947D1CA2095319772" bold="true" box="[701,798,825,845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Barleriola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945FBCA4A95319758" blockId="20.[151,799,189,1269]" box="[151,798,851,871]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945FBCA4A95319758" box="[151,798,851,871]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">12 Plants without axillary spines or spinose leaf margins .............. 13</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B5945FBCA7495319069" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945FBCA74953197D3" blockId="20.[151,799,189,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
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<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945FBCA74953197D3" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
13 Stamens exserted beyond corolla lobes; corolla limb very short and not strongly bilabiate (although posterior pair of lobes is fused); inflorescence a many-flowered thyrse with flowers in dense whorls at each node; bracts and bracteoles inconspicuous; New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFC8B5947D9CAA494D697EE" box="[693,761,957,977]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...... .............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947EBCAC1953197D3" box="[647,798,984,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hulemacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947EBCAC1953197D3" bold="true" box="[647,798,984,1004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Hulemacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945FBCAEB95319069" blockId="20.[151,799,189,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945FBCAEB95319069" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
13 Stamens not exserted beyond corolla lobes; corolla limb strongly bilabiate; inflorescence a secund spike, spikes sometimes compounded into dense heads; bracts and bracteoles usually conspicuous; widespread ........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947C8CD5B95319069" box="[676,798,1090,1110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lepidagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947C8CD5B95319069" bold="true" box="[676,798,1090,1110]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Lepidagathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B5945FBCD45953090CA" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945FBCD459531909A" blockId="20.[151,799,189,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945FBCD459531909A" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
14 Calyx lobes unequal, posterior lobe clearly broadest (2 + 2 + 1 configuration); seeds covered in long hygroscopic trichomes; inflorescences markedly secund; widespread .......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947CCCD889531909A" box="[672,798,1169,1189]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lepidagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947CCCD889531909A" bold="true" box="[672,798,1169,1189]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Lepidagathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945FBCDB2953090CA" blockId="20.[151,799,189,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945FBCDB2953090CA" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
14 Calyx lobes subequal, all linear; seeds with minute trichomes towards the rim only; inflorescence a congested spiciform thyrse, not secund; D.R.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFC8B594409CDF8978C90CA" box="[357,419,1249,1269]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947F6CDF8953090CA" box="[666,799,1249,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Schaueriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947F6CDF8953090CA" bold="true" box="[666,799,1249,1269]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Schaueriopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
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|
||||
298
data/03/88/4F/03884F74FFFB8B5E45F8C82193B29771.xml
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298
data/03/88/4F/03884F74FFFB8B5E45F8C82193B29771.xml
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E45F8C82197DA956F" bold="true" box="[148,501,312,336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Key to the genera of Acantheae</emphasis>
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|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BC86C94C095E6" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">1 Corolla lobes comprising a single lip, entire or 3- or 5-lobed, held either ventrally or dorsally, or if (rarely) not markedly 1-lipped [3] then at least with the sinus between the 2 uppermost (outermost) lobes clearly at a wider angle than that of the other sinuses ........ 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E450BC8C694C09632" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BC8C694C195CC" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" box="[103,750,479,499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BC8C694C195CC" box="[103,750,479,499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
2 Plants of tropical Africa and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFB8B5E44F1C8C6942095CC" box="[413,527,479,499]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E472DC8C694E195CC" box="[577,718,479,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E472DC8C694E195CC" bold="true" box="[577,718,479,499]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Stenandriopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[4]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BC8E094C09632" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" box="[103,751,505,525]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BC8E094C09632" box="[103,751,505,525]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">2 Plants of the Americas................................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E450BCB0A94C09649" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCB0A94C09618" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" box="[103,751,531,551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCB0A94C09618" box="[103,751,531,551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">3 Corolla zygomorphic, the lobes dissimilar in form ..................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCB3494C09649" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCB3494C09649" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
3 Corolla usually subactinomorphic, the lobes more or less similar in form (or nearly zygomorphic with lobes of upper lip dissimilar from those of lower lip in some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E44D6CB7B941F9649" box="[442,560,610,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E44D6CB7B941F9649" box="[442,560,610,630]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Stenandrium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) ............................ 6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E450BCB6494C09694" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCB6494C196AE" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" box="[103,750,637,657]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCB6494C196AE" box="[103,750,637,657]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
4 Calyx deeply 3-partite.............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E470ACB6494C196AE" box="[614,750,637,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Cyphacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E470ACB6494C196AE" bold="true" box="[614,750,637,657]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Cyphacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCB8E94C09694" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" box="[103,751,663,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCB8E94C09694" box="[103,751,663,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">4 Calyx 5-partite ............................................................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E450BCBA894C19020" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCBA894C0975A" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCBA894C0975A" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
5 Leaves opposite (rarely subopposite), not quaternate; bracts entire or dentate, green or often brightly colored; corollas rarely with linear nectar guides, mostly
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFB8B5E443ACBFF979696C5" box="[342,441,742,763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="25.0">25–85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; at least distal portion of filaments of stamens usually exserted from corolla tube; pollen with colpi not expanded or bifurcating (usually narrowed) toward poles, interapertural exine usually heterogeneously sculptured; plants typically of wet habitats; widespread in NW..................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E470CCA4894E1975A" box="[608,718,849,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E470CCA4894E1975A" bold="true" box="[608,718,849,869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Aphelandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[5]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCA7294C19020" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCA7294C19020" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
5 Leaves opposite (rarely subopposite) or quaternate; bracts entire and usually green; corolla often with colored linear nectar guides,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFB8B5E45FFCAB996D2978B" box="[147,253,928,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="15.25" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (or if longer [to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFB8B5E44AFCAB99427978B" box="[451,520,928,948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
], then plants with quaternate leaves); filaments of stamens often entirely included in corolla tube; pollen with colpi sometimes expanded or bifurcating toward poles, interapertural exine homogeneously sculptured; plants of dry habitats;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFB8B5E4467CD12977E9020" box="[267,337,1035,1055]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E4714CD1294C19020" box="[632,750,1035,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E4714CD1294C19020" bold="true" box="[632,750,1035,1055]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Holographis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E4679CAB8950E978A" blockId="19.[789,801,929,949]" box="[789,801,929,949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">1</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E450BCD3C94C09116" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCD3C94C190B6" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCD3C94C190B6" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
6 Pollen 3-colpate with each colpus longitudinally bisected by an operculum (elongate band of exine), opercula either isolated within the colpi (operculate) or connected at each end to the interapertural exine (pontoperculate);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFB8B5E440ACD6C978290B6" box="[358,429,1141,1161]" name="Jamaica" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E4733CD6C94E090B6" box="[607,719,1141,1161]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Salpixantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E4733CD6C94E090B6" bold="true" box="[607,719,1141,1161]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Salpixantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[6]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCD9694C09116" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCD9694C09116" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
6 Pollen 3-colpate with colpi not bisected by elongate bands of exine or pollen pantoforate (i.e., sometimes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E4777CDB394E49081" box="[539,715,1194,1214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E4777CDB394E49081" box="[539,715,1194,1214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Stenandrium dulce</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or pollen pantoaperturate (rugate) with rugae arranged ± tangentially or irregularly over surface or pollen 3-colpate and with prominent margines and mesocolpial ridges (appearing 9-colpate); widespread, but not in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFB8B5E4455CC0C97AC9116" box="[313,387,1301,1321]" name="Jamaica" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
............................................................ 7
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E450BCC3694C091F7" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCC3694C09147" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCC3694C09147" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
7 Plants usually small, up to 25(–70) cm; leaves often borne at or near ground level (plants acaulescent to subcaulescent); bracts usually green; widespread ..............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E471FCC7D94C09147" box="[627,751,1380,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E471FCC7D94C09147" bold="true" box="[627,751,1380,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Stenandrium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCC6794C091F7" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCC6794C091F7" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
7 Plants usually shrubby, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFB8B5E44F6CC6797FF91AD" box="[410,464,1406,1426]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall; leaves disposed along conspicuous stems; bracts whitish, pinkish, or reddish-brown; Central America and South America...............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E4722CCAD94E191F7" box="[590,718,1460,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Neriacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E4722CCAD94E191F7" bold="true" box="[590,718,1460,1480]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Neriacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[6]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E450BCCD794C0920E" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCCD794C191C3" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCCD794C191C3" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
8 Corolla tube twisted through 180°, the single corolla lip held dorsally, entire or 3-lobed;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFB8B5E4401CCF197ED91C3" box="[365,450,1512,1532]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E4707CCF194C191C3" box="[619,750,1512,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Streptosiphon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E4707CCF194C191C3" bold="true" box="[619,750,1512,1532]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Streptosiphon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCF1B94C0920E" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCF1B94C0920E" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">8 Corolla tube not twisted, corolla lip held ventrally, 3- or 5-lobed or sometimes only undulate ............................................................. 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E450BCF2E94C192A4" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCF2E94C19259" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCF2E94C19259" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">9 Stamens included in corolla tube, anthers subsessile, not inserted on a thickened flange................................................................. 10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCF7594C192A4" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCF7594C192A4" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">9 Stamens exserted from corolla tube, with flattened bone-like filaments, inserted on a thickened flange........................................ 11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E450BCFB894C09350" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCFB894C0933A" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCFB894C0933A" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
10 Calyx 4-lobed, anterior lobe bifid; bracts not imbricate, smaller than bracteoles; bracteoles conspicuous, elliptic or obovate, diverging widely from inflorescence axis; corolla tube not narrowly cylindrical, limb obscurely 5-lobed or erose ..........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E4701CFE894C0933A" box="[621,751,1777,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandrella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E4701CFE894C0933A" bold="true" box="[621,751,1777,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Crossandrella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCE1294C09350" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCE1294C09350" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
10 Calyx 5-lobed; bracts usually imbricate, larger than and enclosing bracteoles; bracteoles linear to lanceolate, not diverging widely from inflorescence axis; corolla tube narrowly cylindrical, limb 5-lobed........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E47EDCE4294C09350" box="[641,751,1883,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E47EDCE4294C09350" bold="true" box="[641,751,1883,1903]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Crossandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E450BCE6C93B2951E" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E450BCE6C94C0939B" blockId="19.[103,751,312,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E450BCE6C94C0939B" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
11 Calyx 5-lobed; seeds sculpted with pectinate scales or concentric rings; bracts, bracteoles and calyx lobes glumaceous ...
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E4710CE8994C0939B" box="[636,751,1936,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Sclerochiton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E4710CE8994C0939B" bold="true" box="[636,751,1936,1956]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Sclerochiton</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E4679C9A493B2951E" blockId="19.[789,1437,189,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E4679C9A493B2951E" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">11 Calyx 4-lobed; seeds either covered in hygroscopic trichomes, puberulous or glabrous, or seeds tuberculate, without scales or concentric rings; bracts, bracteoles and calyces only rarely glumaceous......................................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E4679C83E93B3959A" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E4679C83E93B3954E" blockId="19.[789,1437,189,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E4679C83E93B3954E" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">12 Anterior pair of staminal filaments flattened and either with an obtuse or acute tooth-like appendage or truncate to rounded towards apex ventrally ............................................................................ 13</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E4679C86E93B3959A" blockId="19.[789,1437,189,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E4679C86E93B3959A" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">12 Anterior staminal filaments lacking appendages, if flattened then gradually narrowed towards apex .............................................. 14</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E4679C8B293B296AB" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E4679C8B293B2962F" blockId="19.[789,1437,189,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E4679C8B293B2962F" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
13 Leaves opposite; flowers solitary or paired in leaf axils, each subtended by 2 pairs of bracteoles, outer pair entire, inner pair trifid; ovary without apical tufts of glandular trichomes; seeds tuberculate;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFB8B5E4603C8E595B1962F" box="[879,926,508,528]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E4193C8E593B2962F" box="[1279,1437,508,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Cynarospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E4193C8E593B2962F" bold="true" box="[1279,1437,508,528]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Cynarospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E4679CB0F93B296AB" blockId="19.[789,1437,189,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E4679CB0F93B296AB" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
13 Leaves in pseudowhorls of (3) 4; inflorescences variable but not with single or paired flowers in leaf axils; bracteoles entire or toothed, not trifid; ovary with 2 apical tufts of glandular trichomes; seeds with branched hygroscopic trichomes; widespread.............. .......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E402DCB9993B296AB" box="[1345,1437,640,660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blepharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E402DCB9993B296AB" bold="true" box="[1345,1437,640,660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Blepharis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFB8B5E4679CB8393B29771" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E4679CB8393B296DB" blockId="19.[789,1437,189,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E4679CB8393B296DB" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
14 Seeds glabrous or sericeous-puberulous; stigma bilobed; bracts terminating in a single spine; plants often robust, ± tall perennial herbs, shrubs or small trees; widespread ........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E402FCBC993B296DB" box="[1347,1437,720,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E402FCBC993B296DB" bold="true" box="[1347,1437,720,740]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Acanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFB8B5E4679CBF393B29771" blockId="19.[789,1437,189,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFB8B5E4679CBF393B29771" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
14 Seeds covered in long hygroscopic trichomes; stigma 1-lobed; bracts terminating in 3 or 5 simple or compound spines; plants often compact shrublets or acaulescent perennial herbs, if taller then slender; SW Africa ....................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFB8B5E4045CA2393B29771" box="[1321,1437,826,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFB8B5E4045CA2393B29771" bold="true" box="[1321,1437,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Acanthopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
923
data/03/88/4F/03884F74FFFC8B5945A8CC0193E39505.xml
Normal file
923
data/03/88/4F/03884F74FFFC8B5945A8CC0193E39505.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,923 @@
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<mods:title id="82FD9F71E7CB96D225EA00804405741A">Revised classification of Acanthaceae and worldwide dichotomous keys</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78A0443571BAE12EDA28A1B605C8FE8E">Manzitto-Tripp, Erin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8740D383626BD6D0EDA914EF1A1CDE86">* Iain Darbyshire, & University of Colorado, Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Boulder, Colorado 80309, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5650F834B7D9C74CC21531C1A9D3E753">Darbyshire, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BCF10B7B9A298DE36A0465536ADC1C1">* & Lucinda A. McDade & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Herbarium, Richmond, Surrey, TW & * & Lucinda A. McDade & AE, United Kingdom & Honorary Research Associate, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag & WITS 2050, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C15A81D1C1F8F2DF78FEB2788C7B7AF8">Daniel, Lucinda A. McDade Thomas F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F444B7684BA1EF9AEF3566B44A3E7889">California Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="2F273091BE32293D9E23E7A188F89B81">71</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2AFB8BD701F087C151EF83E91E953C18">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="96B7E9454E749E23822C911064CA4465">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C3713E48475E7091A23149982FB59A01" type="Zenodo-Dep">14047424</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03884F74FFFC8B5945A8CC0193E39505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03884F74FFFC8B5945A8CC0193E39505" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03884F74FFFC8B5945A8CC0193E39505" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFFC8B5945A8CC01945D910F" box="[196,626,1304,1328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945A8CC01945D910F" blockId="20.[196,626,1304,1328]" box="[196,626,1304,1328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5945A8CC01945D910F" bold="true" box="[196,626,1304,1328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Key to the genera of Andrographideae</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFFC8B5945AFCC2293E39505" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="FFB0A953FFFC8B5945AFCC2293E39505" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B5945AFCC22953091A1" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945AFCC2295309155" blockId="20.[194,799,1339,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945AFCC2295309155" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Filaments swollen (pouched) distally; corolla subequally 5-lobed, not clearly bilabiate...................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFFC8B59461ECC5492EB915A" box="[882,1220,1357,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461ECC5492EB915A" blockId="20.[882,1220,1357,1381]" box="[882,1220,1357,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B59461ECC5492EB915A" bold="true" box="[882,1220,1357,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Key to the genera of Ruellieae</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945AFCC69953091A1" blockId="20.[194,799,1339,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945AFCC69953091A1" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Filaments not swollen or pouched; corolla bilabiate or subequally 5-lobed......................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFFC8B5B461DCC69953197D4" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="FFB0A953FFFC8B5B461DCC69953197D4" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B59461DCC6993E291A1" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCC6993E291BB" blockId="20.[881,1485,1392,1968]" box="[881,1485,1392,1412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCC6993E291BB" box="[881,1485,1392,1412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Filament curtain lacking .............................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCC9393E291A1" blockId="20.[881,1485,1392,1968]" box="[881,1485,1418,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCC9393E291A1" box="[881,1485,1418,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Filament curtain present .............................................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945AECCBC953191D1" blockId="20.[194,799,1339,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B5945AECCBC95309202" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945AECCBC953191D1" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Cladodes (reduced abortive branches) present in the inflorescence, terminated by paired small spines; seeds not compressed, with 2 distinct grooves, surface with hygroscopic trichomes ...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947F2CCC397369237" authority="Cladodes" authorityName="Cladodes" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Haplanthodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947F2CCC3953191D1" bold="true" box="[670,798,1498,1518]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Haplanthodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B59461DCCBD93E2921D" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCCBD93E291D2" blockId="20.[881,1485,1392,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCCBD93E291D2" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Anther filament connective tissue positioned lateral to thecae, thecae facing outward in a 180° configuration from connective tissue........................................................................................3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945AFCCED95309202" blockId="20.[194,799,1339,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945AFCCED95309202" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Cladodes absent in inflorescence; seeds somewhat compressed, not distinctly grooved, surface lacking trichomes, verrucose ........ ..............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947E2CF3094D19202" box="[654,766,1577,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Haplanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947E2CF3094D19202" bold="true" box="[654,766,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Haplanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[9]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCCED93E2921D" blockId="20.[881,1485,1392,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCCED93E2921D" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Anther filament connective tissue positioned dorsal to thecae, thecae held parallel (i.e., side-by-side) as typical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B594043CF179387921D" box="[1327,1448,1550,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.... 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCF3193E39203" blockId="20.[881,1485,1392,1968]" box="[881,1484,1576,1596]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B59461DCF3193E3924E" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCF3193E39203" box="[881,1484,1576,1596]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Plants with basal rosettes of leaves..............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B59400DCF3195869269" authority="Plants" authorityName="Plants" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Pararuellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B59400DCF3193E39203" bold="true" box="[1377,1484,1576,1596]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Pararuellia</emphasis>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B5945AFCF5A953092FD" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945AFCF5A9531924D" blockId="20.[194,799,1339,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945AFCF5A9531924D" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Ovules 2 per locule; anthers glabrous, dehiscent by longitudinal slit in central half or 2/3 of each theca........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B59473FCF4794DD924D" box="[595,754,1630,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Sphinctacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B59473FCF4794DD924D" bold="true" box="[595,754,1630,1650]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Sphinctacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[10]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCF5B93E3924E" blockId="20.[881,1485,1392,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCF5B93E3924E" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Plants upright, with cauline leaves................................................. ...................................................... “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5941D5CF44934C924E" box="[1209,1379,1629,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Pseudosiphonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5941D5CF44934C924E" bold="true" box="[1209,1379,1629,1649]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Pseudosiphonium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ined.” [16]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945AFCF61953092FD" blockId="20.[194,799,1339,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945AFCF61953092FD" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Ovules 3 or more per locule, or if 2 then anthers conspicuously penicillate at base and dehiscent by longitudinal slit in distal half extending to apex......................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCF6E93E292E4" blockId="20.[881,1485,1392,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B59461DCF6E93E3935F" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCF6E93E292E4" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Plants with long, tubular flowers (≥
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFC8B5941DCCF6E92F192B4" box="[1200,1246,1655,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
total length), these yellow to white, narrow, unexpanded portions of tubes ≥2× longer than expanded portions; leaves not in a basal rosette; Papuasia................ .............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B59405ECFDE958692CA" authority="Plants" authorityName="Plants" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Leptosiphonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B59405ECFDE93E292E4" bold="true" box="[1330,1485,1735,1755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Leptosiphonium</emphasis>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B5945AFCFD195309344" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945AFCFD195309313" blockId="20.[194,799,1339,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945AFCFD195309313" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Capsule compressed perpendicular to the septum, elliptic, oblanceolate or narrowly oblong in face view; seeds subglobose, ellipsoid or block-like, not compressed, often pitted or rugose and grooved; anthers often penicillate at base ........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B594703CE0194DD9313" box="[623,754,1816,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Andrographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B594703CE0194DD9313" bold="true" box="[623,754,1816,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Andrographis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[11]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCFF893E3935F" blockId="20.[881,1485,1392,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCFF893E3935F" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Plants with short, infundibuliform flowers (<
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFC8B594071CFF8936492CA" box="[1309,1355,1761,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
total length), these mostly purple, narrow unexpanded portions of tubes ± equal to expanded portions (or marginally different in length, not as above); leaves typically held in a basal rosette;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFC8B594052CE2893BB937A" box="[1342,1428,1841,1861]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFC8B5940CDCE2895FE935F" name="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFC8B594167CE559262935F" box="[1035,1101,1868,1888]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B594035CE5595839345" authority="Pollen" authorityName="Pollen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Brunoniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B594035CE5593E3935F" bold="true" box="[1369,1484,1868,1888]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Brunoniella</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945AFCE2B95309344" blockId="20.[194,799,1339,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945AFCE2B95309344" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Capsule not compressed, narrow throughout and 4-angled; seeds markedly compressed, smooth and lacking trichomes, or covered in trichomes; anthers not penicillate ............................................ 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B58461DCE7F94C094D3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCE7F93E2938F" blockId="20.[881,1485,1392,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCE7F93E2938F" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Pollen with coarse reticulate exine; corolla with a very long, narrow, unexpanded portion of tube; androecium of 2 stamens + 2 staminodes; ovary with 4 ovules ...................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945AFCE98953093AA" blockId="20.[194,799,1339,1968]" box="[195,799,1921,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B5945AFCE989530938F" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945AFCE98953093AA" box="[195,799,1921,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Calyx 4-lobed; slender procumbent herbs .................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5947C5CE9896D5938F" authority="Calyx" authorityName="Calyx" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Graphandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5947C5CE98953093AA" bold="true" box="[681,799,1921,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Graphandra</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B5945AFCE859530938F" blockId="20.[194,799,1339,1968]" box="[195,799,1948,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B5945AFCE859530938F" box="[195,799,1948,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Calyx 5-lobed; habit variable but not procumbent herbs............. 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B59461DC9A493E294D4" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DC9A493E394EE" blockId="20.[872,1485,189,314]" box="[881,1484,189,209]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DC9A493E394EE" box="[881,1484,189,209]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Staminodes present ........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B59407EC9A4938F94EE" box="[1298,1440,189,209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Phlogacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B59407EC9A4938F94EE" bold="true" box="[1298,1440,189,209]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Phlogacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[12]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DC9CE93E294D4" blockId="20.[872,1485,189,314]" box="[881,1485,215,235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DC9CE93E294D4" box="[881,1485,215,235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Staminodes absent ....................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B59461CC9E893E39505" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461CC9E893E39505" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461CC9E893E2953A" blockId="20.[872,1485,189,314]" box="[880,1485,241,261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Corolla tube shorter than limb; upper lip ± curved....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B59403CC9E893E2953A" box="[1360,1485,241,261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Diotacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B59403CC9E893E2953A" bold="true" box="[1360,1485,241,261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Diotacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461CC81293E39505" blockId="20.[872,1485,189,314]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Corolla tube longer than limb; upper lip not curved...................... ..............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B594041C83F93E39505" box="[1325,1484,294,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Gymnostachyum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B594041C83F93E39505" bold="true" box="[1325,1484,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Gymnostachyum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFFC8B59461EC86992DD95B7" box="[882,1266,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461EC86992DD95B7" blockId="20.[882,1266,368,392]" box="[882,1266,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B59461EC86992DD95B7" bold="true" box="[882,1266,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Key to the genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B594132C86992DD95B7" box="[1118,1266,368,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Whitfieldieae">Whitfieldieae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFFC8B59461DC88B93E29114" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="FFB0A953FFFC8B59461DC88B93E29114" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DC88B93E3962E" blockId="20.[880,1485,402,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B59461DC88B93E29644" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DC88B93E3962E" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Seeds covered in hygroscopic trichomes that obscure the seed surface; androecium of 2 stamens and (usually) 2 staminodes; corolla salverform (or sinus between the anterior pair of lobes broader than the other sinuses), tube narrowly cylindrical throughout............... ....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B594030C8E4958A9614" authority="Seeds" authorityName="Seeds" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lankesteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B594030C8E493E3962E" bold="true" box="[1372,1484,509,529]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Lankesteria</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCB0E93E29644" blockId="20.[880,1485,402,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCB0E93E29644" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Seeds lacking trichomes, surface with concentric rings at least towards rim; androecium of 4 stamens (very rarely reduced to 2 stamens plus 2 staminodes in occasional flowers); corolla
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B594034CB5593E3965F" box="[1368,1484,588,608]" form="various" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" rank="form">form various</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but not salverform with tube narrowly cylindrical throughout........ 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B59461DCB9893E296DA" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCB9893E2968F" blockId="20.[880,1485,402,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCB9893E2968F" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Flowers in well-developed racemes or spikes, these sometimes branched to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B59468FCB85924C968F" box="[995,1123,668,688]" form="panicles" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" rank="form">form panicles</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; tropical Africa and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFC8B59404CCB8593A0968F" box="[1312,1423,668,688]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
....... 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCBAF93E296DA" blockId="20.[880,1485,402,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCBAF93E296DA" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Flowers in axillary or subterminal fascicles, glomerules or short umbels;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFC8B5946D3CBC8920196DA" box="[959,1070,721,741]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[13]............................................................. 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCBF293E3970B" blockId="20.[880,1485,402,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B59461DCBF293E397BC" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCBF293E3970B" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Each inflorescence unit 1-flowered; calyx ≥
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFC8B594197CBF2931E96C0" box="[1275,1329,747,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, usually extending beyond or subequal in length to bracteoles, often showy and can be colored similar to corolla...........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B59400ECA3995B09771" authority="Each" authorityName="Each" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Whitfieldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B59400ECA3993E3970B" bold="true" box="[1378,1484,800,820]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Whitfieldia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCA2393E397BC" blockId="20.[880,1485,402,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCA2393E397BC" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Each inflorescence unit either 1-flowered or 2–3-flowered; calyx up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFC8B5946CFCA4C95F69756" box="[931,985,853,873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, hidden within paired bracteoles, not colored similar to corolla.....................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B59404CCA7695EE97A1" authority="Peduncle" authorityName="Peduncle" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Chlamydacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B59404CCA7693E397BC" bold="true" box="[1312,1484,879,899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Chlamydacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461CCA9393E29787" blockId="20.[880,1485,402,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B59461CCA9393E297D2" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461CCA9393E29787" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Peduncle of each inflorescence unit conspicuous, filiform,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFC8B59401ACA9393E397A1" box="[1398,1484,905,926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, considerably longer than bracteoles and calyces .. ..
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B594008CABD95C397ED" authority="Inflorescence" authorityName="Inflorescence" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Zygoruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B594008CABD93E29787" bold="true" box="[1380,1485,932,952]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Zygoruellia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCAA793E297D2" blockId="20.[880,1485,402,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCAA793E297D2" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Inflorescence units either sessile or peduncles shorter than or equal in length to bracteoles and calyces, not filiform.......................... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCAEA93E2901D" blockId="20.[880,1485,402,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B59461DCAEA93E2904E" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCAEA93E2901D" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Corolla bright orange-red or scarlet, tube markedly curved; stamens exserted well beyond corolla lobes.....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B594008CD1795999003" authority="Corolla" authorityName="Corolla" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Camarotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B594008CD1793E2901D" bold="true" box="[1380,1485,1038,1058]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Camarotea</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCD3193E2904E" blockId="20.[880,1485,402,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCD3193E2904E" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Corolla variously colored but not bright orange-red or scarlet, tube straight or curved; stamens not or only slightly exserted beyond corolla lobes................................................................................. 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFC8B59461DCD6193E29114" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCD6193E390FE" blockId="20.[880,1485,402,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCD6193E390FE" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Corolla tube subequal in length to limb, limb strongly bilabiate, lobes of upper lip partially fused, all lobes with long wispy white trichomes internally .............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B59405FCDB4938E90FE" box="[1331,1441,1197,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Leandriella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B59405FCDB4938E90FE" bold="true" box="[1331,1441,1197,1217]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Leandriella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[14]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFC8B59461DCDDE93E29114" blockId="20.[880,1485,402,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFC8B59461DCDDE93E29114" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Corolla tube longer than limb, often markedly so, limb not strongly bilabiate, lobes of upper lip more deeply divided, or limb subequally 5-lobed, all lobes lacking long white trichomes internally ..........................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5941B2CC0E93B09114" bold="true" box="[1246,1439,1303,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B5941B2CC0E936E9114" box="[1246,1345,1303,1323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Forcipella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B5941B2CC0E936E9114" bold="true" box="[1246,1345,1303,1323]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Forcipella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFC8B594024CC0E93B09114" box="[1352,1439,1303,1323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Vindasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFC8B594024CC0E93B09114" bold="true" box="[1352,1439,1303,1323]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Vindasia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[15]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BC9A494C094D3" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BC9A494C094D3" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">5 Pollen, corolla, androecium, and ovule number various, but not in the above combination................................................................. 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B58450BC9EB94C095B4" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BC9EB94C09504" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BC9EB94C09504" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
6 Dichasia of 2 flowers typically arranged in terminal spikes, each flower subtended by a single leaf-like bract; pollen colporate; tropical Asia................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584718C83E94C09504" box="[628,751,295,315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Eranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584718C83E94C09504" bold="true" box="[628,751,295,315]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Eranthemum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BC85894C095B4" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BC85894C095B4" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
6 Dichasia typically of 2 flowers, axillary and not arranged into terminal spikes, each flower subtended by pair of leaf-like bracts; pollen porate; west-central Africa .................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584702C86E94C095B4" box="[622,751,375,395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Kosmosiphon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584702C86E94C095B4" bold="true" box="[622,751,375,395]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Kosmosiphon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B58450BC88894C19580" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BC88894C0959A" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" box="[103,751,401,421]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BC88894C0959A" box="[103,751,401,421]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">7 All anther thecae lacking basal awns or appendages ................... 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BC8B294C19580" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" box="[103,750,427,447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BC8B294C19580" box="[103,750,427,447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">7 One or more anther thecae with basal awns or appendages....... 27</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B58450BC8DC94C1967C" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BC8DC94C09630" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BC8DC94C09630" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
8 Corolla with a rugula and with rows of trichomes on the inner surface of posterior corolla; transverse fusion of filaments creating a ridge or “strobilanthoid”
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A40C0FFFD8B584417C8E2978C9630" box="[379,419,507,527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of filament curtain ....................... 9
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCB0C94C1967C" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCB0C94C1967C" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">8 Corolla lacking a rugula or rows of trichomes; filament curtain not “strobilanthoid” ......................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B58450BCB5094C196AD" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCB5094C19662" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" box="[103,750,585,606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCB5094C19662" box="[103,750,585,606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
9 Ovaries with ≤4 ovules ............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B58471CCB5094C19662" box="[624,750,585,605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B58471CCB5094C19662" bold="true" box="[624,750,585,605]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Strobilanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCB7D94C196AD" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCB7D94C196AD" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
9 Ovaries with>4 ovules .......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B58473CCB7D94E19647" box="[592,718,612,632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B58473CCB7D94E19647" bold="true" box="[592,718,612,632]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Strobilanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2669F0BFFFD8B5847B8CB7D94C19647" box="[724,750,612,632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
[incl.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B58445ECB67949496AD" bold="true" box="[306,699,638,658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B58445ECB67978196AD" box="[306,430,638,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hemigraphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B58445ECB67978196AD" bold="true" box="[306,430,638,658]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Hemigraphis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B5844D8CB67943596AD" box="[436,538,638,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Clarkeasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B5844D8CB67943596AD" bold="true" box="[436,538,638,658]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Clarkeasia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B58474CCB67949496AD" box="[544,699,638,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenosiphonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B58474CCB67949496AD" bold="true" box="[544,699,638,658]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Stenosiphonium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
] [17]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B58450BCB8194C196F8" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCB8194C19693" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" box="[103,750,664,684]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCB8194C19693" box="[103,750,664,684]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">10 Androecium of 2 stamens + 2 staminodes................................. 11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCBAA94C196F8" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" box="[103,750,691,711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCBAA94C196F8" box="[103,750,691,711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">10 Androecium of 4 stamens.......................................................... 14</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B58450BCBD494C19774" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCBD494C19729" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCBD494C19729" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
11 Ovaries with 2 ovules; pollen with sexine lips, 12-pseudocolpate; plants usually strongly odoriferous with a creosote-like smell ...... ....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B5847ECCA1B94C19729" box="[640,750,770,790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Duosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B5847ECCA1B94C19729" bold="true" box="[640,750,770,790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Duosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCA0594C19774" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCA0594C19774" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">11 Ovaries with>2 ovules; pollen lacking sexine lips and not 12- pseudocolpate; plants not typically strongly odoriferous .......... 12</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B58450BCA4894C197D5" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCA4894C0978A" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCA4894C0978A" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
12 Corolla very large, gullet-shaped, pale green to greenish-yellow (sometimes with maroon tinges), cream-colored, or entirely dark maroon; primarily nocturnal, and adapted to bat pollinators; calyx 3-lobed; pollen lacking pseudocolpi..........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584714CAB894C0978A" box="[632,751,929,949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Louteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584714CAB894C0978A" bold="true" box="[632,751,929,949]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Louteridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCAA294C197D5" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCAA294C197D5" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">12 Corolla various but not in the above character combination, and rarely yellow; calyx not 3-lobed; pollen with 4 pseudocolpi......13</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B58450BCAE994C19081" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCAE994C0906B" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCAE994C0906B" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
13 Plants usually large herbs to large shrubs; corolla strongly bilabiate, hooded; leaf bases decurrent onto the petiole and forming a wing; plants typically of forests and woodlands or their margins.... ......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584717CD5994C0906B" box="[635,751,1088,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Brillantaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584717CD5994C0906B" bold="true" box="[635,751,1088,1108]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Brillantaisia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCD4394C19081" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCD4394C19081" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
13 Plants typically small herbs; corolla usually more weakly bilabiate, typically not hooded; leaf bases not typically decurrent onto the petiole thus not forming a wing; plants typically of riparian corridors ......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B5847EECDB394C19081" box="[642,750,1194,1214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hygrophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B5847EECDB394C19081" bold="true" box="[642,750,1194,1214]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Hygrophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B58450BCDDD94C19162" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCDDD94C19132" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCDDD94C19132" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
14 Plants with large, inflated calyces with calyx lobes fused nearly to the apex (thus appearing tubular); all plant surfaces covered with large, prominent glands ............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584718CDE094C19132" box="[628,750,1273,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Satanocrater" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584718CDE094C19132" bold="true" box="[628,750,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Satanocrater</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCC0A94C19162" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCC0A94C19162" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">14 Plants lacking large, inflated, nearly completely fused calyces; plant surfaces with or without glands but not to the extent and size as above ..................................................................................... 15</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B58450BCC7A94C19193" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCC7A94C191AD" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCC7A94C191AD" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
15 Corolla with all 5 lobes comprising the lower lip (thus 1-lipped) .... ............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B58472ECC6794EC91AD" box="[578,707,1406,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Eremomastax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B58472ECC6794EC91AD" bold="true" box="[578,707,1406,1426]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Eremomastax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[18]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCC8194C19193" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" box="[103,750,1432,1452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCC8194C19193" box="[103,750,1432,1452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">15 Corolla not 1-lipped................................................................... 16</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B58450BCCAB94C192BF" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCCAB94C1920E" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCCAB94C1920E" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
16 Corolla with conspicuous “herring-bone” pattern characterizing lower throat and/or lip surfaces; transverse folds of corolla forming an additional fold (in addition to transverse fusion of filaments), or “corolla fold”
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A40C0FFFD8B584441CF1B977A9229" box="[301,341,1538,1558]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of filament curtain; corolla typically strongly bilabiate but weakly bilabiate in a few species.......................... 17
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCF2E94C192BF" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCF2E94C192BF" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
16 Corolla lacking “herring-bone” patterning; filament curtain not of the “corolla fold”
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A40C0FFFD8B58442ECF489743925A" box="[322,364,1617,1637]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
; corolla typically rotate to zygomorphic, only distinctly bilabiate in a few species ................................... 18
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B58450BCF9F94C192D5" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCF9F94C1928A" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCF9F94C1928A" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
17 Large herbs typically>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFD8B584418CF9F97BA92A5" box="[372,405,1670,1690]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
in height; leaves drying blackish in color; pollen grains 2-aperturate........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584726CFB894ED928A" box="[586,706,1697,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Calacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584726CFB894ED928A" bold="true" box="[586,706,1697,1717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Calacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[19]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCFA294C192D5" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCFA294C192D5" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
17 Small herbs typically <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFD8B584405CFA297A592F0" box="[361,394,1723,1743]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
in height; leaves not drying blackish in color; pollen grains 4-aperturate..................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B5847EECFCF94C192D5" box="[642,750,1750,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hygrophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B5847EECFCF94C192D5" bold="true" box="[642,750,1750,1770]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Hygrophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B58450BCFE994C19321" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCFE994C0933B" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" box="[103,751,1776,1796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCFE994C0933B" box="[103,751,1776,1796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
18 Calyx 3-lobed ............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584714CFE994C0933B" box="[632,751,1776,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Louteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584714CFE994C0933B" bold="true" box="[632,751,1776,1796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Louteridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCE1394C19321" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" box="[103,750,1802,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCE1394C19321" box="[103,750,1802,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">18 Calyx not 3-lobed ...................................................................... 19</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B58450BCE3D94C1939D" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCE3D94C09352" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCE3D94C09352" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
19 Corolla with flattened, apically rounded, uni- or bicellular trichomes lining inner corolla surfaces; pollen spherical, echinate, lacking ring of echinae surrounding the apertures.......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584715CE4094C09352" box="[633,751,1881,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584715CE4094C09352" bold="true" box="[633,751,1881,1901]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Acanthopale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B58450BCE6D94C1939D" blockId="21.[103,751,189,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B58450BCE6D94C1939D" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">19 Corolla lacking trichomes as described above; pollen various but not spherical, echinate, and lacking the ring of echinae............ 20</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679C9A493B39569" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679C9A493B39539" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679C9A493B39539" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
20 Ovary with 2 ovules; pollen with sexine lips and 12-pseudocolpate; plants usually strongly odoriferous with a creosote-like smell ....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584042C9EB93B39539" box="[1326,1436,242,262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Duosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584042C9EB93B39539" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,242,262]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Duosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679C81493B39569" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679C81493B39569" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">20 Ovary with>2 ovules (rarely reduced to 2); pollen lacking sexine lips and not 12-pseudocolpate; plants not typically strongly odoriferous.........................................................................................21</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679C84593B2959A" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679C84593B3954F" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" box="[789,1436,348,368]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679C84593B3954F" box="[789,1436,348,368]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">21 Calyx conspicuously zygomorphic............................................ 22</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679C86F93B2959A" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679C86F93B2959A" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">21 Calyx typically actinomorphic or at most weakly zygomorphic .............................................................................................................23</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679C8B293B396AB" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679C8B293B29630" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679C8B293B29630" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
22 Calyx with 3 anterior lobes fused to varying degrees, 2 posterior lobes mostly free; dorsalmost lobe lacking conspicuous marginal veins; pollen spherical, echinate, and with conspicuous ring of echinae surrounding the apertures ..................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B58418BC8E2935E9630" box="[1255,1393,507,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dischistocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B58418BC8E2935E9630" bold="true" box="[1255,1393,507,527]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Dischistocalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[20]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CB0C93B396AB" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CB0C93B396AB" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
22 Calyx in a 2 + 2 + 1 configuration with dorsalmost lobe the largest, the 2 ventral lobes intermediate in size, the 2 lateral lobes the smallest, and all lobes free to the receptacle; dorsalmost lobe with conspicuous marginal veins; pollen spherical, coarsely reticulate, ring of echinae absent...........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584065CB9993B396AB" box="[1289,1436,640,660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dinteracanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584065CB9993B396AB" bold="true" box="[1289,1436,640,660]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Dinteracanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679CB8393B39727" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CB8393B296DC" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CB8393B296DC" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
23 Shrubs or trees to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFD8B584689CB83923A9691" box="[997,1045,666,686]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall and usually>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFD8B5841D9CB8392F59691" box="[1205,1242,666,686]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||||
in height at maturity; plants often used as fence posts; restricted to southern Central America and northern South America......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B58404CCBD693B296DC" box="[1312,1437,719,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Trichanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B58404CCBD693B296DC" bold="true" box="[1312,1437,719,739]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Trichanthera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CBF093B39727" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CBF093B39727" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">23 Herbs, shrubs, or treelets, but clearly not true trees; plants not used as fenceposts to our knowledge; widespread............................. 24</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679CA0793B397BD" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CA0793B29757" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CA0793B29757" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
24 Plants covered in dense tomentum of golden-yellow pubescence; pollen bicolporate with numerous bands of pseudocolpi oriented perpendicular to opposing face...........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B58406DCA4D93B29757" box="[1281,1437,852,872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Trichosanchezia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B58406DCA4D93B29757" bold="true" box="[1281,1437,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Trichosanchezia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CA7793B397BD" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" box="[789,1436,878,898]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CA7793B397BD" box="[789,1436,878,898]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">24 Plants not as above; pollen not as above.................................... 25</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679CA9193B297EE" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CA9193B29789" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CA9193B29789" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
25 Pollen spherical, exine coarsely reticulate, lacking pseudocolpi and lacking sexine lips .............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584034CABB93B29789" authorityName=", Tripp" authorityYear="2007" box="[1368,1437,930,950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584034CABB93B29789" bold="true" box="[1368,1437,930,950]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Ruellia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CAA493B297EE" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" box="[789,1437,957,977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CAA493B297EE" box="[789,1437,957,977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">25 Pollen 3-porate, 12-pseudocolpate, pores flanked by sexine lips .... 26</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679CACE93B29020" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CACE93B297D4" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" box="[789,1437,983,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CACE93B297D4" box="[789,1437,983,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
26 Capsule with fracturing placentae ...............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584058CACE93B297D4" box="[1332,1437,983,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Phaulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584058CACE93B297D4" bold="true" box="[1332,1437,983,1003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Phaulopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CAE893B29020" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CAE893B29020" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
26 Capsule remaining intact post-dehiscence, lacking fracturing placentae.................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B58407ACD1293B29020" box="[1302,1437,1035,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Heteradelphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B58407ACD1293B29020" bold="true" box="[1302,1437,1035,1055]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Heteradelphia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679CD3F93B39081" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CD3F93B290B5" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CD3F93B290B5" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
27 Plants creeping or trailing herbs characterized most frequently by near linear leaves, giving overall gestalt a “grass-like” appearance (rarely elliptical to obovate); restricted to Namib and Kalahari Deserts.........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584058CD6F93B290B5" box="[1332,1437,1142,1162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruelliopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584058CD6F93B290B5" bold="true" box="[1332,1437,1142,1162]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Ruelliopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CD8993B39081" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CD8993B39081" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">27 Plant habit various but not creeping with linear leaves and “grass-like” in appearance; widespread ................................................ 28</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679CDDC93B39132" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CDDC93B390E6" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" box="[789,1436,1221,1241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CDDC93B390E6" box="[789,1436,1221,1241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">28 Capsule with fracturing placentae ............................................. 29</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CDC693B39132" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CDC693B39132" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">28 Capsule with placentae that remain attached to capsular wall at time of dehiscence ..................................................................... 30</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679CC0A93B391AD" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CC0A93B2917D" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CC0A93B2917D" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
29 Flowers lacking pair of conspicuously leaf-like bracts; pollen grains with sexine lips .................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584058CC3793B2917D" box="[1332,1437,1326,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Phaulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584058CC3793B2917D" bold="true" box="[1332,1437,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Phaulopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CC5193B391AD" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CC5193B391AD" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
29 Conspicuous pair of relatively large, leaf-like bracts subtending each flower; pollen grains with 4 areas of raised tectum, triangular in polar view.................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B58405ACC6793B391AD" box="[1334,1436,1406,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B58405ACC6793B391AD" bold="true" box="[1334,1436,1406,1426]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Petalidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679CC8193B391F9" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CC8193B39193" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" box="[789,1436,1432,1452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CC8193B39193" box="[789,1436,1432,1452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
30 Anther thecae each with 2 appendages...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584074CC8193B39193" box="[1304,1436,1432,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Diceratotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584074CC8193B39193" bold="true" box="[1304,1436,1432,1452]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Diceratotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CCAB93B391F9" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" box="[789,1436,1458,1478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CCAB93B391F9" box="[789,1436,1458,1478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">30 Anther thecae otherwise ............................................................ 31</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679CCD593B3922A" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CCD593B391C4" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CCD593B391C4" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
31 Pollen polypseudocolpate with 40+ pseudocolpi.............................. ................................................................“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B5841DACCFE931991C4" bold="true" box="[1206,1334,1511,1531]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Sinoacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
ined.” [21]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CF1893B3922A" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" box="[789,1436,1537,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CF1893B3922A" box="[789,1436,1537,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">31 Pollen otherwise ........................................................................ 32</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679CF0293B392A6" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CF0293B3925B" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CF0293B3925B" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">32 Calyx lobes fused for at least 1/3 of their length and usually over half of their length, with hyaline regions bordering each lobe............................................................................................ 33</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CF7393B392A6" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CF7393B392A6" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">32 Calyx lobes unfused or variously fused but rarely over 1/3 of their length, lacking hyaline regions bordering each lobe ................. 34</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679CF8693B2933C" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CF8693B292F1" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CF8693B292F1" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
33 Ovary with 4 ovules, capsule with (up to) 4 seeds ........................ ............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B58406DCFA3935F92F1" box="[1281,1392,1722,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dyschoriste" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B58406DCFA3935F92F1" bold="true" box="[1281,1392,1722,1742]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Dyschoriste</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[22]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CFCD93B2933C" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CFCD93B2933C" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
33 Ovary with 8 ovules, capsule with more than 4 seeds................... ..............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B584061CFF693B2933C" box="[1293,1437,1775,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Echinacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B584061CFF693B2933C" bold="true" box="[1293,1437,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Echinacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B584679CE1093B3936D" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CE1093B39322" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" box="[789,1436,1801,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CE1093B39322" box="[789,1436,1801,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">34 Leaves conspicuously dentate or crenate................................... 35</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CE3A93B3936D" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CE3A93B3936D" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">34 Leaves entire or weakly dentate to crenate, but not conspicuously so...................................................................................... 36</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFD8B5B4679CE41953194D3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFD8B584679CE4193B3939E" blockId="21.[789,1437,189,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFD8B584679CE4193B3939E" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
35 Outermost theca of each of longer pair of stamens with a conspicuous appendage, other thecae with much shorter appendages or rounded................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFD8B58406ECE94935E939E" box="[1282,1393,1933,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFD8B58406ECE94935E939E" bold="true" box="[1282,1393,1933,1953]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">Mimulopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[23]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFE8B5B45FBC9A4953194D3" blockId="22.[151,799,189,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFE8B5B45FBC9A4953194D3" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
35 Either both thecae or one of each pair of thecae of all anthers with an appendage .............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFE8B5B47C5C9C194DC94D3" box="[681,755,216,236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mellera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFE8B5B47C5C9C194DC94D3" bold="true" box="[681,755,216,236]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Mellera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[24]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFE8B5B45FBC9EB9531954F" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFE8B5B45FBC9EB95319569" blockId="22.[151,799,189,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFE8B5B45FBC9EB95319569" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">36 Plants with long tubular, bird-pollination adapted flowers, often bright red, pink, orange, or yellow in color; pollen bicolporate with numerous bands of pseudocolpi oriented perpendicular to opposing face ...................................................................................... 37</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFE8B5B45FBC8459531954F" blockId="22.[151,799,189,1003]" box="[151,798,348,368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFE8B5B45FBC8459531954F" box="[151,798,348,368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">36 Plants with various flowers and pollen, but not as above .......... 38</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFE8B5B45FBC86F9530959B" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFE8B5B45FBC86F953195B5" blockId="22.[151,799,189,1003]" box="[151,798,374,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFE8B5B45FBC86F953195B5" box="[151,798,374,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
37 Androecium of 2 stamens + 2 staminodes....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFE8B5B47D1C86F953195B5" box="[701,798,374,394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Sanchezia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFE8B5B47D1C86F953195B5" bold="true" box="[701,798,374,394]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Sanchezia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFE8B5B45FBC8899530959B" blockId="22.[151,799,189,1003]" box="[151,799,400,420]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFE8B5B45FBC8899530959B" box="[151,799,400,420]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
37 Androecium of 4 stamens......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFE8B5B47F9C8899530959B" box="[661,799,400,420]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Suessenguthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFE8B5B47F9C8899530959B" bold="true" box="[661,799,400,420]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Suessenguthia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFE8B5B45FBC8B3953195E6" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFE8B5B45FBC8B395319581" blockId="22.[151,799,189,1003]" box="[151,798,426,446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFE8B5B45FBC8B395319581" box="[151,798,426,446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">38 Capsules usually 2-seeded ......................................................... 39</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFE8B5B45FBC8DC953195E6" blockId="22.[151,799,189,1003]" box="[151,798,453,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFE8B5B45FBC8DC953195E6" box="[151,798,453,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">38 Capsules with>2 seeds.............................................................. 40</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFE8B5B45FBC8C6953096AD" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFE8B5B45FBC8C695319617" blockId="22.[151,799,189,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFE8B5B45FBC8C695319617" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
39 Corolla bilabiate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFE8B5B4402C8C697CB95CC" box="[366,484,478,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="10.0">10–12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, tube cylindrical, without a clearly expanded throat; lower lip with long bristly trichomes internally; pollen with 12 pseudocolpi; SW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFE8B5B4741CB0D945D9617" box="[557,626,532,552]" name="Angola" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFE8B5B47ABCB0D95319617" box="[711,798,532,552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mcdadea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFE8B5B47ABCB0D95319617" bold="true" box="[711,798,532,552]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Mcdadea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFE8B5B45FBCB37953096AD" blockId="22.[151,799,189,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFE8B5B45FBCB37953096AD" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
39 Corolla subactinomorphic, not strongly bilabiate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFE8B5B47D5CB379531967D" box="[697,798,558,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="22.0">22–45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, tube clearly differentiated into a narrow basal tube and an expanded throat; pollen with 18+ pseudocolpi;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFE8B5B47D1CB7D952D9647" box="[701,770,612,632]" name="Angola" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to D.R.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFE8B5B459BCB67971996AD" box="[247,310,638,658]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFE8B5B4410CB6797F196AD" box="[380,478,638,658]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFE8B5B47EDCB67953096AD" box="[641,799,638,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFE8B5B47EDCB67953096AD" bold="true" box="[641,799,638,658]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Strobilanthopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFE8B5B45FBCB8195319729" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFE8B5B45FBCB81953196F8" blockId="22.[151,799,189,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFE8B5B45FBCB81953196F8" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
40 Inflorescences of very long, terminal spikes, these commonly
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFE8B5B45AFCBAA96D296F8" box="[195,253,691,711]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in length;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFE8B5B440DCBAA979B96F8" box="[353,436,691,711]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFE8B5B47C8CBAA953196F8" box="[676,798,691,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenothyrsus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFE8B5B47C8CBAA953196F8" bold="true" box="[676,798,691,711]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Stenothyrsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFE8B5B45FBCBD495319729" blockId="22.[151,799,189,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFE8B5B45FBCBD495319729" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
40 Inflorescences variable, primarily of racemes, less commonly of spikes or solitary flowers, but if a spike, these not so elongate, consistently <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFE8B5B444FCA1B97739729" box="[291,348,770,790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long ................................................................ 41
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D5E6C7FFFE8B5B45FBCA04953197D4" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFE8B5B45FBCA04953197BE" blockId="22.[151,799,189,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFE8B5B45FBCA04953197BE" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
41 Evergreen shrubs or trees, precocious flowering absent; ultimate branches not as below; pollen bicolporate with numerous bands of pseudocolpi oriented perpendicular to opposing face; Neotropics...............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFE8B5B47A9CA74953197BE" box="[709,798,877,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Bravaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFE8B5B47A9CA74953197BE" bold="true" box="[709,798,877,897]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Bravaisia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFFE8B5B45FBCA9E953197D4" blockId="22.[151,799,189,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D05D57FFFE8B5B45FBCA9E953197D4" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
41 Deciduous tree to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD95387FFFE8B5B4414CA9E97B397A4" box="[376,412,903,923]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall, flowering before the leaves appear (precocious flowering); ultimate branches numerous and curved-ascending; pollen not as above; karst hills of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFFE8B5B470FCAA594BF97EF" box="[611,656,956,976]" name="Laos" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
....................... ...........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFFE8B5B4710CACE94DD97D4" box="[636,754,983,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Xylacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9552270FFFE8B5B4710CACE94DD97D4" bold="true" box="[636,754,983,1003]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Xylacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[25]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue