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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="02DD51419A3E92F7078FA307F1512FC0" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Gerbilliscus Thomas 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1217" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1217" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68505AB9F57B98EC5DA820DA8E627722">
<mods:title id="8DD42EB1F3279605F1F6FCCF27A7DCA2">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1883664B548397025DF5D613F2AD5B29" type="personal">
<mods:role id="996AE4E201E271AF28CDC68284804614">
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<mods:namePart id="47EC320284FAB439AA0CBEE07E01F804">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22349BA6F244FBA2631605BE61F2B98B">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E446FAE775F2713D1432F4EB9ABCAB1A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="51A704CB506CF0FC7A4AC1F09BC91772">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:titleInfo id="81BF26B7CC3DAF207F23FB6AD8776EEC">
<mods:title id="73F0B6088E6A801B1F5642F3A3E00F61">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="13BF1B3B91736BE533E6CC9B931A7590">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="52C2673D3FFF574E075248B7D1E548BE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="02DD51419A3E92F7078FA307F1512FC0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02DD51419A3E92F7078FA307F1512FC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02DD51419A3E92F7078FA307F1512FC0" lastPageNumber="1217" pageNumber="1217" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001073">
<subSubSection id="8A50608F036F75FC06C8064837E33472" pageNumber="1217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="997796A71AE31387F82835AFB55EED7F" pageNumber="1217">
<taxonomicName id="19B04ADA70A6A296D3E31B707AFA4429" ID-CoL="4N62" authority="Thomas 1897" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A07A59A03E092F4B76FE554596B66D18" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus</emphasis>
Thomas 1897
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB872AFF4D3DC56EBCF960F9769C8FF" pageNumber="1217" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A84CB24C7234B7FA60C581175CA80DD" pageNumber="1217">
<treatmentCitation id="8E7AD1EDDD9E22C0A135EDBF48B4F978" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1897" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="433" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Gerbilliscus" volume="1897" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="899A56F5527A6E5313309AC832122477" ID-CoL="4N62" authority="Thomas 1897" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9F746B4FB1B6C38287433E070B41058" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus</emphasis>
Thomas 1897
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="9B96FFA79D2D1FA2CDFA57893F16B49C" author="Thomas" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="1217" pagination="433" title="Gerbilliscus" volume="1897" year="1897">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1897: 433</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F56B15737496FE876D82971F67A28CFE" pageNumber="1217" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="125A1217B9663B49C9BF4A3C7EADD453" pageNumber="1217">
<emphasis id="94C0EF99191F1AE99ED2D61312B8EA1F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1217">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="505267CCBC0395D44E977B2E08DCD073" authority="Noack 1887" authorityName="Noack" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boehmi">
<emphasis id="B6D32FB6DABCE004C8B09C0583AF556F" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbillus boehmi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D571EE4C122DC7A9775CED9CE1F4927A" author="Noack, R." refId="ref261991" refString="Noack, R. 1887. Beitrage zur kenntniss der saugethier-fauna von Ost- und Central-Afrika. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 2: 246 - 248." year="1887">Noack 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2468F4CB88A86E5D830077169989763" pageNumber="1217" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="B8849C0DC104D97550AAD766A1D2DA18" pageNumber="1217">
<emphasis id="A73E7B06D9DFD966E5F21BCFB4AE292F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1217">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
11 species in 2 subgenera:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6889349EF41DC9ED59FFDEFD8DC05B06" pageNumber="1217">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="5E9E2C4F7F6983D7BADA4AAA600B4E59" authority="Thomas 1897" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gerbilliscus">
<emphasis id="2504D1A0C11D7CE65C0D7AC7B0CDFA08" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus (Gerbilliscus)</emphasis>
Thomas 1897
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75BA23684B371A62E3393701577CBEAC" pageNumber="1217">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="5F9E4D137A8EB87CF9FE43CDC7BC8781" authority="Wroughton 1917" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Taterona">
<emphasis id="9834064ED4D209B9A5D4A3E086F8762C" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus (Taterona)</emphasis>
Wroughton 1917
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6E584EB49CC4B7B39171C1C82E0E089" pageNumber="1217">
Species
<taxonomicName id="3253148D809DB064A480B15C1BE6C01C" authority="(Gray 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afra" subGenus="Taterona">
<emphasis id="3CAEA1617731B76721880F68F1813DD9" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus (Taterona) afra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9A359A4E9F4BCE35B1BD02D2B6B98F8" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128169" refString="Gray, J. E. 1830 - 1834. Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke. Treuttel, Wurtz, Treuttel, Jun. and Richter, London, [vol 1, 1830 - 1832; vol 2, 1833 - 1834]." year="1830">Gray 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3ECEB0282C1F939A1EDED4511703933F" pageNumber="1217">
Species
<taxonomicName id="2B0F8CFF47FFAA6E97D5D0065BF9572D" authority="(Noack 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boehmi" subGenus="Gerbilliscus">
<emphasis id="3F6E2CDCFBBA7404030F4873AF8CCB5B" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus (Gerbilliscus) boehmi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="357504893141FA3C51B84FCD3556508F" author="Noack, R." refId="ref261991" refString="Noack, R. 1887. Beitrage zur kenntniss der saugethier-fauna von Ost- und Central-Afrika. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 2: 246 - 248." year="1887">Noack 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11718561EF860A2B37547AE1AB83D3EB" pageNumber="1217">
Species
<taxonomicName id="EC9F3C9CCDD6038DC52433385EEE43C9" authority="(Smith 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brantsii" subGenus="Taterona">
<emphasis id="FC2EFE4473168B8643D324DC1A67E80B" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus (Taterona) brantsii</emphasis>
(Smith 1836)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="671CFA5DF99E88466D54D96E171FF78F" pageNumber="1217">
Species
<taxonomicName id="11438B7FE25F9569E76A8953AB4A8E03" authority="Thomas 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guineae" subGenus="Taterona">
<emphasis id="5BF11B1FE25B2EEF53544FABE3259302" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus (Taterona) guineae</emphasis>
Thomas 1910
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F26CC833F1B9BC9CDD1EEE0E68862A28" pageNumber="1217">
Species
<taxonomicName id="0BBAEA5EDBE7A1D87C7C1AC868D3B312" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1908" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inclusus" subGenus="Taterona">
<emphasis id="FD39F873DADFC7553769DD2A4B074747" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus (Taterona) inclusus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2071395C2C795B20B2090AC3417AE899" author="Thomas, O. &amp; R. C. Wroughton" refId="ref355915" refString="Thomas, O., and R. C. Wroughton. 1908. The Rudd exploration of S. Africa. -- X. List of mammals collected by Mr. Grant near Tette, Zambesia. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 1908: 535 - 552." year="1908">Thomas and Wroughton 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4C476AEF26EA0576C524D3BF8B1CB0F" pageNumber="1217">
Species
<taxonomicName id="A109042CC0275A52989D86FA98007D9C" authority="Wroughton 1906" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kempi" subGenus="Taterona">
<emphasis id="CEE670D002162DFD8FBEAF0D279C50A5" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus (Taterona) kempi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC9E0084AC7BB81FD9A38934B80E7986" author="Wroughton, R. C." refId="ref395377" refString="Wroughton, R. C. 1906. Notes on the genus Otomys. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 18: 264 - 278." year="1906">Wroughton 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34E5C49CDB8A100E4AB245CDEC55DB8D" pageNumber="1217">
Species
<taxonomicName id="1BBAA00B8E2FFFF0B09010CD795F5C2F" authority="(Peters 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster" subGenus="Taterona">
<emphasis id="1F195FBFCB3348098C0D7654999B5783" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus (Taterona) leucogaster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F3DE053C47F4F1D53813973309BD1DA" author="Peters, W. C. H." refId="ref282132" refString="Peters, W. C. H. 1852. Reise nach Mossambique. I. Saugethiere. Druck &amp; Verlag, Berlin, 202 pp." year="1852">Peters 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBCFA79146D118E37A155C74984B15B6" pageNumber="1217">
Species
<taxonomicName id="E1AE5C3EB549ED994265444F5573A94D" authority="(Peters 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaudus" subGenus="Taterona">
<emphasis id="CF87DC8B6E7F217B59201FE08BD87D51" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus (Taterona) nigricaudus</emphasis>
(Peters 1879)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B413D0EA74488F6B38375B55F3095AEE" pageNumber="1217">
Species
<taxonomicName id="65E016042F6A9B725965DDF3A3D4A99E" authority="de Winton 1898" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsi" subGenus="Taterona">
<emphasis id="691211CF0CA17883D4A16FE2D5E54C81" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus (Taterona) phillipsi</emphasis>
de Winton 1898
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3836D1246D03C30AB942D1BF8B6EFAB9" pageNumber="1217">
Species
<taxonomicName id="878AA57E281CCFAE45DCA322E68A3E2A" authority="(Cretzschmar 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus" subGenus="Taterona">
<emphasis id="28B22A3FE63FB7607C337F963C39600D" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus (Taterona) robustus</emphasis>
(Cretzschmar 1826)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04D295D59D9D95C50E3777276391DBA5" pageNumber="1217">
Species
<taxonomicName id="50AC901B92F8BE5185A94B436CE869AC" authority="(Bocage 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="validus" subGenus="Taterona">
<emphasis id="D7E3BE90A2C3A048886DB7F67DF5FFFE" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus (Taterona) validus</emphasis>
(Bocage 1890)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E39119CE43ECEDD156AD73D18C55D183" pageNumber="1217" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="02F9248A996B8C1D36BB3D33629134E8" pageNumber="1217">
<emphasis id="53299B72CB2C6C20F8ABC3512E8E0188" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1217">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="7C3DB2373D835B4B797218DD74DC6536" pageNumber="1217">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="0E572E20DF5D93657B1CC3D5455A261D" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Taterillini">Taterillini</taxonomicName>
, Subtribe
<taxonomicName id="83EE3D238FEB669D3B49D7F6F9B45269" authorityName="Pavlinov" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Taterillina">Taterillina</taxonomicName>
. Usually included as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="AEA163C8B14F2AFB8A74A47C279647A7" authorityName="Lataste" authorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="056198E0C9319EF713CD3263F85EFACF" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Tatera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB426683E0FB075B7E7E2007317BA05D" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; M. D. Carleton" refId="ref252333" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 1993. Family Muridae. Pp. 501 - 755, in: Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., xviii + 1206 pp." year="1993">Musser and Carleton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
, for example).
<bibRefCitation id="FAD0C33B1A3D3456B413D7E148A69417" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya." refId="ref277056" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya. 1981 b. [Subgeneric taxonomy of gerbils of the genus Tatera Lataste, 1882 based on ossean middle ear morphology.] Vestnik Zoologii, 1981 (2): 10 - 14 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1981">
Pavlinov (1981
<emphasis id="09769A09E01DD1F300C4C6FA40090298" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
, 2001) and
<bibRefCitation id="8D4910C88F9F1FADCC16C68CF6EFC3E7" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; Yu. A. Dubrovsky &amp; O. L. Rossolimo &amp; E. G. Potapova" refId="ref278052" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., Yu. A. Dubrovsky, O. L. Rossolimo, and E. G. Potapova. 1990. [Gerbils of the world.] Nauka, Moscow, 368 pp. (in Russian)." year="1990">Pavlinov et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
regarded true
<taxonomicName id="6E750CFC95F18E0DF07A9E3329234BA0" authorityName="Lataste" authorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9666EBD0F1AE9EE940810A68F3E03CD" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Tatera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to consist only of the Asian species
<taxonomicName id="D25E918C5CB2D3F0E3051BD71491E161" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicke" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="E97F8FE5376587B3D48E88EF7380EFFA" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">T. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, initially placed all the African species in subgenera
<taxonomicName id="947E6ED1DB63F6E202A2835A496E4A29" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F67A056CCB35A78CE2E0577E08A99FA" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="374BD39F39B472DC2D9DD2FACB2E0B08" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Taterona">
<emphasis id="F675860C5EFD6BAC1D1F87913200F3AD" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Taterona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DFC95E70926FAF9AFE54576F44D650E1" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya." refId="ref277056" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya. 1981 b. [Subgeneric taxonomy of gerbils of the genus Tatera Lataste, 1882 based on ossean middle ear morphology.] Vestnik Zoologii, 1981 (2): 10 - 14 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1981">
Pavlinov, 1981
<emphasis id="58886C22B9629E13A09CA93A504E0ECB" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
), then separated
<taxonomicName id="4FB7A1619B4F5D5707460E0196837E36" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9AEB276E9C28814F60BD0DFA45D4E68" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a genus (which included
<taxonomicName id="8D68BD6E3005012C0295C61080392895" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Taterona">
<emphasis id="FD1EC33796FD16835A6D3CD57C3B8FFE" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Taterona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus), and identified
<taxonomicName id="8417807A5951E30D08B9E4081769877D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Taterillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2A74E1A025EC125DD3FD867B00E65422" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Taterillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as its closest relative. Pavlinov’s phylogenetic analysis reflects the distinctive traits associated with auditory structures and occlusal pattern of m1 separating Asian from all African species and we follow his arrangement. African
<taxonomicName id="1D787310792905E46817D88EDEAB98F5" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E22548B54F7EB925122F745CE3C01834" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also distinguished from Asian
<taxonomicName id="6C0D26EDC8F67ECE1C79D3CF7C212A22" authorityName="Lataste" authorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="10865BCDF49B14F2468FD1D0787323B1" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Tatera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by humerus morphology (entepicondylar foramen present in
<taxonomicName id="9B157ACF9F5E4C23E62DD43729E223F4" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7073E212EA3A652551C89F4064304E8" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, absent in
<taxonomicName id="12842C5667CC53F841FF4ABACEBF035F" authorityName="Lataste" authorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4356E1C4D5C23F881F2772F0BA0FDA50" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Tatera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5E1F380E69F0F4A58F56A85DBE7EBFC0" author="Bates, P. J. J." refId="ref23381" refString="Bates, P. J. J. 1988. Systematics and zoogeography of Tatera (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) of north-east Africa and Asia. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 39: 265 - 303." year="1988">Bates, 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and karyotypes (2n =
<quantity id="276178877ABD1960974941F4051C66E8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" metricValueMax="1.3208" metricValueMin="0.9144" unit="in" value="44.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="36.0">36-52 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="1CC86272D917602DB4A68BB236A8D504" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D49E81B7F865A5DC57D70DEBC8854EB4" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2n = 68 for
<taxonomicName id="79F0D8397D45F3321AE92CD3AFDA3E7D" authorityName="Lataste" authorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BF1485F5097AAAFC45D3FF23FE4CDFEC" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Tatera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA8D2F55841A469B69AA50FF028DF704" author="Rao, S. R. V. &amp; V. C. Shah &amp; C. Seshadri" refId="ref297576" refString="Rao, S. R. V., V. C. Shah, and C. Seshadri. 1968. Studies on rodent chromosomes III. The somatic chromosomes of the Indian gerbil, Tatera indica cuverii (Waterhouse). Cytologia, 33 (3 - 4): 477 - 481." year="1968">Rao et al., 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A2EFDEFDF8F6DDEFC174D5E805EE28A1" author="Qumsiyeh, M. B. &amp; D. A. Schlitter" refId="ref295093" refString="Qumsiyeh, M. B., and D. A. Schlitter. 1991. Cytogenetic data on the rodent family Gerbillidae. Occasional Papers, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 144: 1 - 20." year="1991">Qumsiyeh and Schlitter, 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BA09FB2160B4841A2427E75FACBA2F54" author="Yosida, T. H." refId="ref401478" refString="Yosida, T. H. 1981. Chromosome polymorphism of the large naked-soled gerbil, Tatera indica (Rodentia, Muridae). Japanese Journal of Genetics, 56: 341 - 248." year="1981">Yosida, 1981</bibRefCitation>
; Yiğit et al., 2001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67D03B0DD63F59B11B129013224A0EC" pageNumber="1217">
Taxonomic revisions of various inclusiveness (when
<taxonomicName id="A1C23F4CA33A99B90709F00191C50333" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C873671CE7B49DD4C531242BCB3A2949" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in
<taxonomicName id="56AB6C3A4D88EAD3D8854A0A10F393D0" authorityName="Lataste" authorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D77A577B8E26170DEB6845E4D441CD8D" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Tatera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were provided by
<bibRefCitation id="542045991EEE0A9AE2ABC3185ED310F3" author="Pirlot, P. L." refId="ref288285" refString="Pirlot, P. L. 1955. Variabilite intra-generique chez un rongeur africain. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Tervuren (Belgique), Serie in 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 39: 1 - 66." year="1955">Pirlot (1955)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2629A8246FA4B59E9857EF7CCCE2685A" author="Bates, P. J. J." refId="ref23327" refString="Bates, P. J. J. 1985. Studies of gerbils of genus Tatera: The specific distinction of Tatera robusta (Cretzschmar, 1826), Tatera nigricauda (Peters, 1878) and Tatera phillipsi (De Winton, 1898). Mammalia, 49: 37 - 52." year="1985">Bates (1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6F144999B4E6AC87AD700E3A30CC72CB" author="Bates, P. J. J." refId="ref23381" refString="Bates, P. J. J. 1988. Systematics and zoogeography of Tatera (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) of north-east Africa and Asia. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 39: 265 - 303." year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="03202E7FBE3ACFC91825B335F2CF5DD4" author="Davis, D. H. S." refId="ref74653" refString="Davis, D. H. S. 1975 a. Genera Tatera and Gerbillurus. Part 6.4. Pp. 1 - 7, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester, and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 10 Dec 1975]. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated." year="1975">
Davis (1975
<emphasis id="983F9152CF569E43D652853DE1FD8CF9" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the genus and, aside from
<taxonomicName id="2ADD2C395EBF96FBC4A3AECD8DC233D3" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boehmi">
<emphasis id="4A8545EAEE49890FEA7856E86A515A81" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">C. boehmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, clustered all the species either in an
<taxonomicName id="7AC5A1F0C3551AEC0E2B968F1E749376" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afra">
<emphasis id="47A98A954DB55ECBF5A906AF0710882E" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">afra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group or
<taxonomicName id="E7D12D707BD650DF58EBBA312CCE4782" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="A8B38552288F9AA381E52CE6860A2533" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Chromosomal information for some species was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="892DD8BE053B08DC4B340412C2DE3C2B" author="Matthey, R. &amp; F. Petter" refId="ref231607" refString="Matthey, R., and F. Petter. 1970. Etude cytogenetique et taxonomique de 40 Tatera et Taterillus provenant de Haute-Volta et de Republique Centrafricaine (Rongeurs, Gerbillidae). Mammalia, 34: 585 - 597." year="1970">Matthey and Petter (1970)</bibRefCitation>
and summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="6D14DA1423FFDA9573A396279CFE3AA2" author="Qumsiyeh, M. B. &amp; D. A. Schlitter" refId="ref295093" refString="Qumsiyeh, M. B., and D. A. Schlitter. 1991. Cytogenetic data on the rodent family Gerbillidae. Occasional Papers, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 144: 1 - 20." year="1991">Qumsiyeh and Schlitter (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. Chromosomal contrasts among Southern African species of
<taxonomicName id="D379028B33B45D272750AB97297640A4" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6614FC55F75527449FB9D5396251055" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4E4CA154759475554FFC71D85795989F" authorityName="Shortridge" authorityYear="1942" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDA1FCA524CFC3D2718A945E5776597C" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbillurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C344049032B0969B6A7DCBB44CC357B7" authorityName="Thomas and Schwann" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Desmodillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6370C712EBD3F58FE64EF69412A94E8E" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Desmodillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
documented by Qumsiyeh (1986). Results of craniometric studies of Angolan
<taxonomicName id="F9BD2A8DD1BFEC5FB989EF93CD1F08D0" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B093676A0CF319A5CF42DC0E22D38E2" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="7F35503866AA7832ACAFB4F467F82888" authorityName="Lataste" authorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71D6ECDEDB4B1816AFE58E3425F361F5" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Tatera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were presented by
<bibRefCitation id="72A9B1488348E3F9534491E48306A6BD" author="Crawford-Cabral, J." refId="ref70730" refString="Crawford-Cabral, J. 1988. A craniometric study on Angolan gerbils of the subgenus Tatera (Mammalia, Rodentia, Gerbillidae). Part I: Results from a principal components analysis. Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 43: 169 - 192." year="1988">Crawford-Cabral (1988)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B332B663BB4281F68B84092B36336" author="Crawford-Cabral, J. &amp; A. P. Pacheco" refId="ref71074" refString="Crawford-Cabral, J., and A. P. Pacheco. 1991. A craniometric study on Angolan gerbils of subgenus Tatera (Mammalia, Rodentia, Gerbillidae). Part II: Results from discriminant and cluster analysis. Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 46: 215 - 224." year="1991">Crawford-Cabral and Pacheco (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C6F7CE4B791F4D36B77B5A1607EA33A9" author="Neal, B. R." refId="ref257101" refString="Neal, B. R. 1982. Reproductive biology of three species of gerbils (genus Tatera) in East Africa. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 47: 287 - 296." year="1982">Neal (1982</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="E31E82154FA84D62E3B00477CC292777" authorityName="Lataste" authorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1CA4E8F76CFE71F702B735EF30B26F29" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Tatera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) provided contrasts in reproductive characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="B6C55026373AFBF6C52DD58B9D45E31F" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="51ED40156AA3B698F13A06D0BC0C85BC" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">G. nigricaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DF83644B1EAB26E626EBC48A3DA2176C" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="A552B7EF8E156CFB3D4FB3FA56F0F13B" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">G. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="ED2B262414B660C7144EE3A5EB01309F" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="validus">
<emphasis id="C89032FC9B602EBFE2FEDA0F30263820" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">G. validus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Significance of divergence in acoustic repertoire, ultrasonic vocalizations and associated behavior, and overall behavioral patterns among selected species of
<taxonomicName id="D73E931CD46D68463DB8980C0F3C23C7" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DE80959A449517FA367FC10254E0A364" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F86585E24C7A5CC4E37834605C9A9332" authorityName="Shortridge" authorityYear="1942" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4D02A56AE298DC6AB41DB584B9B03F2B" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbillurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="EB90D7BC13F34CC86741DBC828585FD6" authorityName="Thomas and Schwann" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Desmodillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02D267863B348FD07637DF5E2A5143DE" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Desmodillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in different combinations reported by
<bibRefCitation id="0FC48984F1E135DD907654AB2F3AE57B" author="Dempster, E. R. &amp; R. Dempster &amp; M. R. Perrin" refId="ref81040" refString="Dempster, E. R., R. Dempster, and M. R. Perrin. 1991. Behaviour associated with ultrasonic vocalizations in six gerbilline rodent species. Ethology, 88: 11 - 19." year="1991">Dempster and Perrin (1991</bibRefCitation>
,
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) and
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,
<bibRefCitation id="BB411EF0B09244F68D32CF36CE2D8FBE" author="Dempster, E. R. &amp; R. Dempster &amp; M. R. Perrin" refId="ref81079" refString="Dempster, E. R., R. Dempster, and M. R. Perrin. 1992. A comparative study of the behaviour of six taxa of male and female gerbils (Rodentia) in intra- and interspecific encounters. Ethology, 91: 25 - 45." year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF2BB42EAF299941E9D8215B1CB5F2E6" author="Dempster, E. R. &amp; R. Dempster &amp; M. R. Perrin" refId="ref81130" refString="Dempster, E. R., R. Dempster, and M. R. Perrin. 1993. Behavioural divergence in allopatric and sympatric gerbil species (Rodentia: Gerbillinae). Ethology, 93: 300 - 314." year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6A4AD80772E6C53D9C219468B10A84C" pageNumber="1217">
Evolutionary history as indicated by fossils (reported as
<taxonomicName id="2BC5A8B760A734A88AAC7A3E2F502B57" authorityName="Lataste" authorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3D1AD45B5D258735B60095E8ACD456B5" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Tatera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) extends to early Pliocene and Pleistocene in East and
<collectingCountry id="8038BA32308E27B7386E8147007B1CFB" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4A74A9714B33B54B3B07A3CD66181480" author="Avery, D. M." refId="ref16042" refString="Avery, D. M. 1998. An assessment of the lower Pleistocene micromammalian fauna from Swartkrans Members 1 - 3, Gauteng, South Africa. Geobios, 31 (3): 393 - 414." year="1998">Avery, 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="00B2FD7F97667A1E8B84513C7856353A" author="Avery, D. M." refId="ref16081" refString="Avery, D. M. 2000. Notes on the systematics of micromammals from Sterkfontein, Gauteng, South Africa. Palaeontologica Africana, 36: 83 - 90." year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="53C502F3C03468548BBB038CBBD8F736" author="Denys, C." refId="ref81481" refString="Denys, C. 1987 a. Rodentia and Lagomorpha. 6.1. Fossil rodents (other than Pedetidae) from Laetoli. Pp. 118 - 170, in Laetoli, a Pliocene site in northern Tanzania (M. D. Leakey and J. M. Harris, eds.). Clarendon Press, Oxford, 561 pp." year="1987">
Denys, 1987
<bibRefCitation id="4245EBE415C2604776E9B9A59AAFC69C" author="Mares, M. A. &amp; R. A. Ojeda &amp; R. M. Barquez" refId="ref224945" refString="Mares, M. A., R. A. Ojeda, and R. M. Barquez. 1989 b. Guide to the Mammals of Salta Province. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 303 pp." year="1989">
<emphasis id="736033CFE06D7153B0680D4053021FC8" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">a</emphasis>
, 1989
<emphasis id="64865FA415453625A1E5C485F0CB1000" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B1AC940732DF1F81B16C478261EB8B2" author="Denys, C." refId="ref81699" refString="Denys, C. 1990 a. Implications paleoecologiques et paleobiogeographiques de l'etude de rongeurs plio-pleistocenes d'Afrique orientale et australe. Memoirs Institut Science et Terre, Univsite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI, 428 pp." year="1990">
1990
<emphasis id="BFE327F2A6080938B6E6022E11983CF4" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A8F70CC2CAC82A36B4B52DCDC3F4D17" author="Sabatier, M." refId="ref314030" refString="Sabatier, M. 1982. Les rongeurs du site Pliocene a hominides de Hadar (Ethiopie). Palaeovertebrata, 12 (1): 1 - 56." year="1982">Sabatier, 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ED786FE780939333BFB77AFB25B995F8" author="Wessels, W." refId="ref387208" refString="Wessels, W. 1998. Gerbillidae from the Miocene and Pliocene of Europe. Mitteilungen- - Bayerische Staatssammlung fur Palaontolgie und Historische Geologie, 38: 187 - 207." year="1998">Wessels, 1998</bibRefCitation>
) and Pleistocene in
<collectingCountry id="D4276B19274760B25D4243ECA148B3AE" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="27360C8A6135E01DEBB92F6361D24D59" author="Senut, B. &amp; M. Pickford &amp; P. Mein &amp; G. Conroy &amp; J. Van Couvering" refId="ref323714" refString="Senut, B., M. Pickford, P. Mein, G. Conroy, and J. Van Couvering. 1992. Discovery of 12 new Late Cainozoic fossiliferous sites in palaeokarsts of the Otavi Mountains, Namibia. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences (Paris), 314 (ser. II): 727 - 733." year="1992">Senut et al., 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5D466EA9DB24A0AFF56631304495854D" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Protatera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F1C387FF7353761EFEA66E2569F7969" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Protatera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the late Miocene of North Africa and late Miocene-early Pliocene of Spain, is the oldest member of
<taxonomicName id="A1C3A027251AA962940E78D568A4CB3D" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Taterillini">Taterillini</taxonomicName>
in Africa and may be ancestral to
<taxonomicName id="3ADABCA7B9F64C452D21B9352A7EE2FC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A9852A042839E24EC83335371E2A052" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Gerbilliscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DFAE5919501FE8549DFC85011D5E46CD" author="Jaeger, J. - J." refId="ref171347" refString="Jaeger, J. - J. 1977 b. Les rongeurs du Miocene moyen et superieur du Maghreb. Palaeovertebrata, 8 (1): 1 - 166." year="1977">
Jaeger, 1977
<emphasis id="B3796047134900FE76FCBA5D8D16500D" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
; see reviews by Denys, 1999, and
<bibRefCitation id="1E888B0BED49A64E13164E915F3F7E41" author="Wessels, W." refId="ref387208" refString="Wessels, W. 1998. Gerbillidae from the Miocene and Pliocene of Europe. Mitteilungen- - Bayerische Staatssammlung fur Palaontolgie und Historische Geologie, 38: 187 - 207." year="1998">Wessels, 1998</bibRefCitation>
; reported as
<taxonomicName id="3A54ABA1FF8000786ADD46E87BCA0FC2" authorityName="Lataste" authorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EA670A2CB8F711951B101DE019380074" italics="true" pageNumber="1217">Tatera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="02DDDF10-E98E-5C0E-8672-D58B8719C132" authority="Platt, 1949" authorityName="Platt" authorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Liguus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liguus fasciatus subsp. laureani" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciatus" subSpecies="laureani">Liguus fasciatus laureani Platt, 1949</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Platt" authorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Liguus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciatus" subSpecies="laureani">Liguus fasciatus laureani</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Platt, R" journalOrPublisher="The National Geographic" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="33 - 84" refId="B90" refString="Platt, R, 1949. Shells take you over world horizons. The National Geographic 96: 33 - 84" title="Shells take you over world horizons." volume="96" year="1949">Platt 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 77, fig. 15.
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Two specimens were found in the ZMB collection labelled as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“paratypes”">&quot;paratypes&quot;</normalizedToken>
; they are accompanied with a typewritten label and originate from the McGinty collection (now in UF; Slapcinsky, pers. commun.). The taxon name is one of the many manuscript names of Carlos de la Torre, most of which have been used by Clench, that may be found in several museums (
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guillén">Guillen</normalizedToken>
, pers. commun.). This taxon was published by Platt in a paper that does not fullfil the requirements of ICZN Art. 8, 11 nor 13; it is thus a nomen nudum. The name has only been cited in species catalogues by subsequent authors (
<bibRefCitation author="Jaume, ML" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="B46" refString="Jaume, ML, 1952. Catalogo de los moluscos del genero Liguus. Circulares del Museo y Bibliotheca de Malacologia de la Habana (March 1952): 517-527." title="Catalogo de los moluscos del genero Liguus. Circulares del Museo y Bibliotheca de Malacologia de la Habana (March 1952): 517 - 527." year="1952">Jaume 1952</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Clench, WJ" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="B26" refString="Clench, WJ, 1965. Supplement to the catalogue of the genus Liguus. Occasional Papers on Mollusks 2 (34): 425." title="Supplement to the catalogue of the genus Liguus. Occasional Papers on Mollusks 2 (34): 425." year="1965">Clench 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 98" refId="B17" refString="Breure, ASH, Schouten, JR, 1985. Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda), III. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 216: 1 - 98" title="Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda), III." volume="216" year="1985">Breure and Schouten 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
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<taxonomicName LSID="02DDEB99-0063-07FC-D6A0-0AD9F2DC080C" authority="Dejean, 1831" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clivina morio" order="Coleoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">Clivina morio Dejean, 1831</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">Clivina morio</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1831: 506. Type locality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="«Amérique">&quot;Amerique</normalizedToken>
septentrionale&quot; (original citation), herein restricted to 4.2 miles northeast of Abita Springs, Saint Tammany Parish, Louisiana (LSAM). Holotype [by monotypy] in MHNP.
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<paragraph pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
This species is known from Harrison County in southeastern Mississippi (Drew A. Hildebrandt pers. comm. 2010), Saint Tammany Parish in southeastern Louisiana, Trinity County in eastern Texas (Bousquet 2009: 44), and LeFlore County in eastern Oklahoma (Matthew Gimmel collection). The records from southeastern New York (Leng and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beutenmüller">Beutenmueller</normalizedToken>
1893: 135), Lancaster County in Pennsylvania (Rathvon 1869: 524), northwestern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 15), and southwestern Florida (Leng 1915: 571) are in error (see Bousquet 2006c: 3).
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<paragraph pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">USA</emphasis>
: LA, MS, OK, TX
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