plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added 02

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:21:39 +02:00
parent 123ae58e2f
commit 4a0115ad19
1856 changed files with 358499 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

168
data/02/73/4C/02734C3E55E0788F9C5AB23E0F231F32.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297122" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27821ddc-082b-40c1-825b-c4098cb9da9e" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905101524" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="02734C3E55E0788F9C5AB23E0F231F32" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Calomyscidae.926-930.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Calomyscus hotsoni Thomas 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="DC7AB3713185F1063B4DEB53CCADC200" lastPageNumber="929" masterDocId="DC7AB3713185F1063B4DEB53CCADC200" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Calomyscidae" masterLastPageNumber="930" masterPageNumber="926" pageNumber="929" updateTime="1716775671765" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3B7FCB94CC744418C94D81536D3738E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="90E4E2124D6C8A4A6E450B164350A900">
<mods:title id="6ACF241FD79862510E686FD39EFCA88E">Order Rodentia - Family Calomyscidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1E21C43CD87BAC2EEF59DF69D857EF5F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A1CD443F6341D3F781DE9894D58AFE7">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A64B2FAADD3F92F060A491845E019B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2B5E5109410644CD81A4EA0767E04E6B">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="07C79AFE8D119E469EE06F5BBB4DFA03" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9B7A844EA472268DBA2B573D6A77EF8">
<mods:roleTerm id="247CA91D208C4AEE1E798ABF4E3C2F95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9FECF01AD28C7DFB4EE91F74E9725DA3">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3923DDA47EA21B435FC67B0072C2220B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2FD2E67159BB2F7F0B6D9C3830349E49" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="D28B681ED5939B37F0F1C78A337421B0">
<mods:dateIssued id="BFB0813A99196604D867ECABB9E70CE6">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="5BF2AC6E0EF72BBDA402FB96C6498615">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="929170A673630D47DAAE76C4F6BA10B2">
<mods:placeTerm id="8EB4125577CA52FAC8348EF65B50E3E8">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="E095D43E2802FAC3E64A9B03BA8A6AF9">
<mods:title id="6C6A005DBA00C083A0F7CC7A4239B31D">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9426A3DC564FCB4F903398091CBCAAC6">
<mods:extent id="4889A326B4BB0E93EFB46700C3AFFE48" unit="page">
<mods:start id="112C8D8D9DF19A387549CD5B325C0E42">926</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A6656215000C894EA538AE284B8EF451">930</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6B3649514947FAE46B7C6E43DF9FCAE6">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F0B6226B294D85020FDB93A7C0E17555" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF8FA3C3AEEADDF8922DF5DC3DACF561" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="02734C3E55E0788F9C5AB23E0F231F32" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02734C3E55E0788F9C5AB23E0F231F32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02734C3E55E0788F9C5AB23E0F231F32" lastPageNumber="929" pageNumber="929" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000060">
<subSubSection id="E288BFF60DE6C3AF9FC2A816724968A7" pageNumber="929" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F2768210AE1D6D49FC500777557A2962" pageNumber="929">
<taxonomicName id="64C94ECF9E3387EE425BBDA0721D40A7" ID-CoL="PYLH" authority="Thomas 1920" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="929" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hotsoni">
<emphasis id="4D9A7BCAD9BA62FBCAD2355515875DAF" italics="true" pageNumber="929">Calomyscus hotsoni</emphasis>
Thomas 1920
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50637FBBFF0C9666A8194CB181541496" pageNumber="929" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B872B1DAC836B289CAF20E5894FD7B08" pageNumber="929">
<treatmentCitation id="554878AD84F2353876BB74FB49CC9C2A" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1920" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" journal="J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="938" pageNumber="929" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hotsoni" title="Calomyscus hotsoni" volume="26" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="CF4F334F60B4E95FBA7442DB8E1154EA" ID-CoL="PYLH" authority="Thomas 1920" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="929" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hotsoni">
<emphasis id="0B8F99CBE880BF620FF99297D3548200" italics="true" pageNumber="929">Calomyscus hotsoni</emphasis>
Thomas 1920
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="1029C9820387771E302AF1DFECA21B5C" author="Thomas" journal="J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc." pageNumber="929" pagination="938" title="Calomyscus hotsoni" volume="26" year="1920">
J.
<collectingCountry id="6B668F522DF3CD175388DAE8370B7461" name="India">Bombay</collectingCountry>
Nat. Hist. Soc., 26: 938
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B5D328286728FDC2CF0CD31FE829D65" pageNumber="929" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F5C90576B47F02985CD26F576650AF99" pageNumber="929">
<emphasis id="5B65AF1826317AC6FAD66E51DCFD1967" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="929">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="39C51C546E7089C4444AA6C0337C036C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867348303" country="Pakistan" latitude="26.5" longitude="63.833332" pageNumber="929" stateProvince="Balochistan">
SW
<collectingCountry id="0A291F00BED7F9C47B00C34196293824" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, W
<collectingRegion id="EDAE2051DD07D8167AC5FA4DDEBB8E18" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
, Makran Dist., Gwambuk Kaul,
<quantity id="359181A18804C82A507E5673AF9F644A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
SW Panjgur (
<geoCoordinate id="28AA9E120B096E7746C3C5833D8BFAF5" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.5">26º 30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04232941F936CD6EFBEEC75EA1CFC3DB" degrees="63" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="63.833332">63º 50'E</geoCoordinate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C99816ED2983234F806740659310AD82" pageNumber="929" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="79ADF799A18082F22B479D3B453C7F3B" pageNumber="929">
<emphasis id="9A22DDAE4622DFB279D7FBFAFD60B1B3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="929">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="B674B7D95015005BB0B626091C3512BD" language="eng" pageNumber="929">Hotson's Calomyscus</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85A4AC800A2FD84B5448B82D6BBF8AD3" pageNumber="929" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="67A7DBBD6520D1920C4A747760632065" pageNumber="929">
<emphasis id="3FB9081CAC914EBA31C39349022E2C4C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="929">Distribution:</emphasis>
Recorded from vicinity of type locality and Baluchistan Prov. of SE
<collectingCountry id="894D022495A0C32CB844F19D354591AE" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
(specimens in
<collectionCode id="4E9E03781866F8341B0896FE7A34B66A" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); range extent unresolved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B756E806EC63B9E621E38713F8C549E" pageNumber="929" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="7EB2F8E4EA2E3A1E1EB808A290F7AC1B" pageNumber="929">
<emphasis id="5C7602D69E77149774505ADF835005DF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="929">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="08CEB6FA61764A16B6F99DA5292BA4E0">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDA719E3F115A563E1FBA89CF4F82632" pageNumber="929" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D6307F4D2F5C4FE03BA8AE9E8FDDFA8A" pageNumber="929">
<emphasis id="D1C0B3C99A817CA4104D27E951046C20" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="929">Discussion:</emphasis>
A smaller-bodied
<taxonomicName id="24DD6EB5AF216D5BEDFB8076465472FD" authority="(Vorontsov et al., 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Vorontsov" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F16B011E943847F3303F2B3FBC4BB1A9" italics="true" pageNumber="929">Calomyscus</emphasis>
(Vorontsov et al., 1979)
</taxonomicName>
that was described as a species but later arranged as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="2C3B398D5CEE3858ADD26FC6BFBB400A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bailwardi">
<emphasis id="ABC5C8D974C5B69D4C64FAFFB1733E19" italics="true" pageNumber="929">C. bailwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="22E9A9D59C8C61A87009CAE2B5A9C8D1" authorityName="Kashkarov" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystax">
<emphasis id="61415A7A0D9F52C24B298670B59C8B7A" italics="true" pageNumber="929">mystax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym (
<bibRefCitation id="622CBAF12D82E64C0E503638F9762E1B" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet, 1978
<emphasis id="DEF336CA5E19073DDC79F2BAEAD20A48" italics="true" pageNumber="929">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="630F74AC478E710CB82444F08D2097AE" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman, 1941</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B072EE0482BF14F3ED2B9D6BC5F5C5AA" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref93118" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1961. Rodentia. Volume 3, in The fauna of India including Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon. Mammalia. Second ed. Manager of Publications, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, vol. 3 (in 2 parts), 1: 1 - 482; 2: 483 - 884." year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC434ED261CFA5ABB00D16670D5EFB13" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951</bibRefCitation>
). Based on size,
<taxonomicName id="DBDA72EF272C40C3DABEEF65D128B0F0" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hotsoni">
<emphasis id="59F5F13E89986DA80A24411FDD586ECF" italics="true" pageNumber="929">C. hotsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is allied with
<taxonomicName id="E899233101F9C2E668BF2CC8C0D57A44" authorityName="Kashkarov" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystax">
<emphasis id="C616539AB151883BFE5C8F3AC4B76F80" italics="true" pageNumber="929">C. mystax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AB0BED3A96A1C7F14FB735ECD9CA257D" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elburzensis">
<emphasis id="6A8F032AEDA40DF2FE507D4DD4DBC844" italics="true" pageNumber="929">C. elburzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of S
<collectingCountry id="123729FE94EC39148511D3B8932955BD" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
, NW
<collectingCountry id="7AA5D3DEA97CCC52317689C9FEEB6669" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, and NE
<collectingCountry id="674D50B7392EB65726666E36258B8C65" name="Iraq">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, not with the larger-bodied
<taxonomicName id="4C8F22F5731D7AF7D88C965473931E50" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluchi">
<emphasis id="5FE5AA5A457304CCA304FDEDC1B80035" italics="true" pageNumber="929">C. baluchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that occurs to the north in W
<collectingCountry id="E084A4F5208ACF84A4DDA225D43686C3" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. Affinities of
<taxonomicName id="56CA795D1D1176527E235FACDDC655F6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hotsoni">
<emphasis id="3238947C2C2762FDAEE23194A6390047" italics="true" pageNumber="929">C. hotsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
uncertain and karyotype undocumented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

99
data/02/73/6F/02736F4AE98F5EEC81A089ACE3FDB669.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181" ID-PMC="PMC4956930" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-63-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5844FFA9FFD4FF818A03FB22FFAE354C" ID-PubMed="27489480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="899025" ModsDocID="1314-2003-63-77" checkinTime="1464921839276" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rabeler, Richard K. &amp; Wagner, Warren L." docDate="2016" docId="02736F4AE98F5EEC81A089ACE3FDB669" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 63: 77-97" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 63" docPubDate="2016-06-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181" docTitle="Odontostemma xerophilum subsp. var. var. xiangchengense (L. H. Zhou) Rabeler &amp; W. L. Wagner 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="5844FFA9FFD4FF818A03FB22FFAE354C" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="5844FFA9FFD4FF818A03FB22FFAE354C" masterDocTitle="New combinations in Odontostemma (Caryophyllaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1668141699817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New combinations in Odontostemma (Caryophyllaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rabeler, Richard K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Michigan Herbarium - EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rabeler@umich.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wagner, Warren L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-06-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>63</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>77</mods:start>
<mods:end>97</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-63-77</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5844FFA9FFD4FF818A03FB22FFAE354C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">899025</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02736F4AE98F5EEC81A089ACE3FDB669" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02736F4AE98F5EEC81A089ACE3FDB669" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName LSID="02736F4A-E98F-5EEC-81A0-89ACE3FDB669" authority="(L. H. Zhou) Rabeler &amp; W. L. Wagner" authorityName="(L. H. Zhou) Rabeler &amp; W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="L. H. Zhou" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Odontostemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontostemma xerophilum subsp. var. var. xiangchengense" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="xerophilum" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="xiangchengense">Odontostemma xerophilum var. xiangchengense (L.H. Zhou) Rabeler &amp; W.L. Wagner</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="92">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rabeler &amp; Wagner" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arenaria xiangchengensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiangchengensis" status="comb. nov.">Arenaria xiangchengensis</taxonomicName>
L.H. Zhou, Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 6: 36. 1987;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rabeler &amp; Wagner" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arenaria xerophila subsp. var. var. xiangchengensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="xerophila" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="xiangchengensis">Arenaria xerophila var. xiangchengensis</taxonomicName>
(L.H. Zhou) C.Y. Wu in W. T. Wang et al., Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 404. 1993.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-09-20" country="China" elevation="3000" location="Tungzung" municipality="Xiangcheng" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
: margin of pine forest,
<collectingMunicipality>Xiangcheng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02736F4AE98F5EEC81A089ACE3FDB669:2407CF6C6AD39F4930947B43D4B343C7" country="China" municipality="Xiangcheng" name="Tungzung" stateProvince="Sichuan">Tungzung</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1937-09-20">20 September 1937</collectingDate>
, F.I.B
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Exp., T. T" country="China" location="Yunnan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
<collectorName>Exp., T.T</collectorName>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yü">Yue</normalizedToken>
13403 (
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
, KUN, KUN0511449; isotypes, A, A00235702, PE, PE00574411)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

157
data/02/73/87/02738799E538166EFE1AFAFBFBDDF0F3.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
<document id="7A2F6C4BA0BA0AC148DAB0CDA79CF8C0" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0459:angans]2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900269" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622827659372" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="O’Brien, Charles W. &amp; Kovarik, Peter W." docDate="2000" docId="02738799E538166EFE1AFAFBFBDDF0F3" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.54.4.459-465.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 54 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E.6:TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Palmelampius O'Brien 2000, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="461" masterDocId="FE4AFFE1E538166CFFC7FF8EFFF7F53A" masterDocTitle="A New Genus And New Species Of Weevil Infesting Fruits Of The Palm Bactris Gasipaes H. B. K. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="465" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1698955065452" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="FD6AE4A259AA9EA17CF16AFA9D39CED3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2B37C565C856A63D4458626CB6E605C4">
<mods:title id="C2CC7A4EE8E97BEF3AECE72BC97697CB">A New Genus And New Species Of Weevil Infesting Fruits Of The Palm Bactris Gasipaes H. B. K. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="926675E7FDD9DCDCEAB1CC38EEE637B9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F8274128E49B45E2A19CF9BE3AFE64C">
<mods:roleTerm id="1DDAF93E033B87D81E8BD36355362D53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4AF5A14C477AE2C55B9A689CA8D64B8E">O’Brien, Charles W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F34B6F60AF518B117A8A6FC078374874">Center for Biological Control Florida A &amp; M University Tallahassee, FL 32307 ­ 4100, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5D4E76293669760E9120DC251CF8DB5C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="55DEDE5AD3636E9B21D1FA652ADA4DB5">
<mods:roleTerm id="80F9875F3A191D457ACDF3CBA4F0043A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="60A53C84E68AAB87FC80AB350F852767">Kovarik, Peter W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B6ABF1CB3D68B626B857A123DB9F788">Center for Biological Control Florida A &amp; M University Tallahassee, FL 32307 ­ 4100, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AADDB46193EC04F5451FC646DF0AB522">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="220DDC1335B20BDD08B7E4345E49AAB0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AAD6D31988CC866A8BFD3A3598ADD0CC">
<mods:title id="90690BA4175FA108BA9725395106BA56">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EC93929A1F620064958AB0560844F22E">
<mods:date id="3481B03B2E5AA523E1CECB8311D0B88B">2000</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="71227062C39B1C3CB89F4FCD4F6B1A0B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="965BA4BF266A2742179DC9B3FD99AF05">2000-12-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CBA201E82E996042A1B9B4875EC4EDB7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7FC98E3337717CEAFD778BF7E099DE59">54</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D0FFB7A5D613BD27A02ADB1C8C572C34" type="issue">
<mods:number id="29590C733594C17961073ABA300E033C">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EF63BFCF2C867D9DE244028DB3FCE5D7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D186DB1B38B63C51B9B34BBE7C96AAC8">459</mods:start>
<mods:end id="825939A78F3CB14E456CC4F28EDE1F6B">465</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B310338F5846E6C8448EC28D6A1B5EBE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B8A92A77FF1F6C049F29E8012F11C9DA" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0459:angans]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F93012338628AD843C2C15EBA51B2DA" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E0E0E52F016A7222A427A67ACC3C375D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4900269</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="02738799E538166EFE1AFAFBFBDDF0F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E538166EFE1AFAFBFBDDF0F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02738799E538166EFE1AFAFBFBDDF0F3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="0" pageNumber="459">
<subSubSection id="C2C06504E538166CFE1AFAFBFCA1F0B3" box="[477,854,1396,1418]" pageId="0" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A65368FE538166CFE1AFAFBFCA1F0B3" blockId="0.[477,854,1396,1444]" box="[477,854,1396,1418]" pageId="0" pageNumber="459">
<heading id="D12D81E3E538166CFE1AFAFBFCA1F0B3" box="[477,854,1396,1418]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="459" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE538166CFE1AFAFBFD24F0B0" authority="O'Brien" authorityName="O'Brien" authorityYear="2000" box="[477,723,1397,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Palmelampius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE538166CFE1AFAFBFD84F0B0" box="[477,627,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="459">Palmelampius</emphasis>
O’Brien
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE538166CFD27FAFAFCA1F0B3" bold="true" box="[736,854,1396,1417]" pageId="0" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A39D57E6E538166CFD27FAFAFCA1F0B3" box="[736,854,1396,1417]" pageId="0" pageNumber="459" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2C06504E538166EFD98FA01FBDDF0F3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="0" pageNumber="459" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A65368FE538166CFD98FA01FD23F09E" blockId="0.[477,854,1396,1444]" box="[607,724,1423,1444]" pageId="0" pageNumber="459">
(
<figureCitation id="12E12A0AE538166CFDA1FA01FD3CF09E" box="[614,715,1423,1444]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="1.[264,307,974,993]" captionStartId-1="2.[272,315,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1069,234,954]" captionTargetBox-1="[257,1072,235,1139]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@1.[245,1069,234,954]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@2.[256,1075,234,1141]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figs. 1–4. Photographs of: Palmelampius heinrichi O’Brien, n. gen., n. sp. 1, 3) habitus, dorsal and lateral respectively, line scale 5 1.00 mm; 2, 4) lateral view, head and thorax / and? respectively; line scale 5 0.50 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 5–8. Palmelampius heinrichi O’Brien, n. gen., n. sp.; male genitalia. 5, 6) median lobe and apodemes, dorsal and lateral respectively; 7) spiculum gastrale; 8) tegmen; line scale 5 0.50 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900271" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900275" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4900271/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4900275/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="459">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE538166DFED4FA5AFE02F33E" blockId="0.[249,1082,1492,1620]" lastBlockId="1.[241,1074,1092,1620]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="0" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE538166CFED4FA5AFE6DF0D3" bold="true" box="[275,410,1492,1513]" pageId="0" pageNumber="459">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE538166CFE62FA5BFE09F0D0" box="[421,510,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="459">Rostrum</emphasis>
long, arcuate, with weak but evident, transverse impression at base, base moderately swollen; cylindrical (male) to moderately flattened ventrally (female) beyond basal antennal insertion; scrobe ventrolateral, deeply grooved, dorsal margin directed to middle of eye; eye large, lateral, visible both dorsally and ventrally.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE538166CFDB6F9B1FD28F36E" box="[625,735,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="459">Mandibles</emphasis>
with straight inner margin, apex subacute, outer margin strongly curved with basal rounded process.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE539166DFC08FBCBFBC5F160" box="[975,1074,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Antennae</emphasis>
with scape moderately strongly, asymmetrically clavate, short, not quite reaching eye; funicle long, antennomere 1 longer than scape, 2–4 elongate, 5 elongate in female, subequal in length and width in male, 7 slightly longer than wide in female, moderately transverse in male; club elongate­oval, moderately acute at apex, antennomere 1 less than one half length of club, all of club tomentose.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE539166DFEACFB6BFE21F1C0" box="[363,470,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Prothorax</emphasis>
strongly transverse; apex weakly tubulate, not produced over head; base weakly bisinuate with strong well­developed projecting median lobe.
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE539166DFEA0FA94FE39F015" box="[359,462,1306,1327]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE539166DFEA0FA94FE39F015" box="[359,462,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Scutellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
small, subquadrate, glabrous, flat.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE539166DFC96FA94FC65F015" box="[849,914,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Elytra</emphasis>
slightly wider than prothorax, strongly striate, near apex broadly subtruncate, weakly emarginate.
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE539166DFE85FAC1FE4AF05E" box="[322,445,1359,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Prosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE539166DFE85FAC1FE4AF05E" box="[322,445,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Prosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
medially, longitudinally sulcate, near apex subquadrately deeply grooved with pair of deep foveae, sulcus posteriorly scarcely evident as widened impression to procoxae; procoxae well­separated, by distance
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE539166DFBD5FA0BFBC5F0A0" box="[1042,1074,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">ca.</emphasis>
equal to diameter of one coxa, both sexes lacking prosternal process.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE539166DFC18FA11FE93F0F5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
1 and 2 connate.
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE539166DFDE0FA34FD7CF0F5" box="[551,651,1466,1487]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE539166DFDE0FA34FD7CF0F5" box="[551,651,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Pygidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
concealed.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE539166DFCCBFA34FCCAF0F5" box="[780,829,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Legs</emphasis>
with femora unarmed, internally flattened basally, not canaliculate; tibiae distinctly mucronate; tarsal claws divergent, simple.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DEA56607E539166DFECFFC40FCF8F12B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900271/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" startId="1.[264,307,974,993]" targetBox="[245,1069,234,954]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8A65368FE539166DFECFFC40FCF8F12B" blockId="1.[241,1073,974,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE539166DFECFFC40FE9CF6DB" bold="true" box="[264,363,974,993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Figs. 1–4.</emphasis>
Photographs of:
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE539166DFDE3FC40FC97F6DB" authority="O'Brien" authorityName="O'Brien" box="[548,864,974,993]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Palmelampius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE539166DFDE3FC40FCFFF6DB" box="[548,776,974,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Palmelampius heinrichi</emphasis>
O’Brien
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A39D57E6E539166DFCA9FC40FC0FF6DB" box="[878,1016,974,993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE539166DFBC5FC40FBC6F6DB" bold="true" box="[1026,1073,974,993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">1, 3)</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal and lateral respectively, line scale 5 1.00 mm;
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE539166DFC95FC68FC88F6C3" bold="true" box="[850,895,998,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">2, 4)</emphasis>
lateral view, head and thorax / and? respectively; line scale 5 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE539166EFECCF984FC18F043" blockId="1.[241,1074,1092,1620]" lastBlockId="2.[249,1082,1274,1482]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE539166DFECCF984FCD6F325" box="[267,801,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Genitalia and associated structures. Median lobe</emphasis>
short, broad, moderately curved in lateral view; margins sclerotized, broadly folded dorsally; apex broad and subtruncate with moderately broad, scarcely evident, rounded process; dor­ sal surface membranous, ventral surface transparent, but sclerotized; apodemes connected to median lobe by short, very thin, sclerotized, hyaline connection,
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53A166EFF3EFAA1FEEEF07E" box="[249,281,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">ca.</emphasis>
2 3 as long as median lobe.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53A166EFD90FAA1FD5DF07E" box="[599,682,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Tegmen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="12E12A0AE53A166EFD7DFAA1FD0EF07E" box="[698,761,1327,1348]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[272,315,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[257,1072,235,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[256,1075,234,1141]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Palmelampius heinrichi O’Brien, n. gen., n. sp.; male genitalia. 5, 6) median lobe and apodemes, dorsal and lateral respectively; 7) spiculum gastrale; 8) tegmen; line scale 5 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) forming complete fused ring with long ‘‘parameres’’; with long apodeme.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53A166EFD19FAC4FC69F065" box="[734,926,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Spiculum gastrale</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="12E12A0AE53A166EFC69FAC4FC19F065" box="[942,1006,1354,1375]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[272,315,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[257,1072,235,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[256,1075,234,1141]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Palmelampius heinrichi O’Brien, n. gen., n. sp.; male genitalia. 5, 6) median lobe and apodemes, dorsal and lateral respectively; 7) spiculum gastrale; 8) tegmen; line scale 5 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) short, stout, moderately curved and distinctly asymmetrically forked at apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DEA56607E53A166EFED7FB07FDD5F1F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" startId="2.[272,315,1161,1180]" targetBox="[257,1072,235,1139]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53A166EFED7FB07FDD5F1F6" blockId="2.[249,1081,1161,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53A166EFED7FB07FE84F1A6" bold="true" box="[272,371,1161,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Figs. 5–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53A166EFE4DFB07FD31F1A6" authority="O'Brien" authorityName="O'Brien" box="[394,710,1161,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Palmelampius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53A166EFE4DFB07FD99F1A6" box="[394,622,1161,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Palmelampius heinrichi</emphasis>
O’Brien
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A39D57E6E53A166EFD12FB07FC94F1A6" box="[725,867,1161,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; male genitalia.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53A166EFBCDFB07FBCEF1A6" bold="true" box="[1034,1081,1161,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">5, 6)</emphasis>
median lobe and apodemes, dorsal and lateral respectively;
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53A166EFC89FB2FFC96F18E" bold="true" box="[846,865,1185,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">7)</emphasis>
spiculum gastrale;
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53A166EFBE1FB2FFBCEF18E" bold="true" box="[1062,1081,1185,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">8)</emphasis>
tegmen; line scale 5 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53A166EFED4FAF1FBDDF0F3" blockId="2.[249,1082,1274,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53A166EFED4FAF1FE1DF0AE" bold="true" box="[275,490,1407,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Etymological Note.</emphasis>
This masculine generic name is formed by combining the first part of the family name of the host plant, Palmae (Pal­) and the generic name of the weevil which is closely related to this new genus (
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53A166EFC61FA3BFBEDF0F0" box="[934,1050,1461,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Melampius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53A166EFC61FA3BFBEDF0F0" box="[934,1050,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Melampius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

627
data/02/73/87/02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
<document id="475F8857A14C108FB8EA90CC259CDBEE" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0459:angans]2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900269" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622827659372" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="O’Brien, Charles W. &amp; Kovarik, Peter W." docDate="2000" docId="02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.54.4.459-465.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 54 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E.6:TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Palmelampius heinrichi O'Brien, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="FE4AFFE1E538166CFFC7FF8EFFF7F53A" masterDocTitle="A New Genus And New Species Of Weevil Infesting Fruits Of The Palm Bactris Gasipaes H. B. K. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="465" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1698955065452" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="465894787F3AA0E7B769D041DF8BFAC9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="768F23017D0A67FB307AAC976E09FB4A">
<mods:title id="24CF671CB3A418C04EA88AB9726DB696">A New Genus And New Species Of Weevil Infesting Fruits Of The Palm Bactris Gasipaes H. B. K. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C6B467BC6904020B0B193847D71FE484" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E90FC15CE3114797857A1CFF1D9A7263">
<mods:roleTerm id="D388C21D9D3FC89BBD9C85AFB0852FC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="653A7947D2D589D26536EFEA2F49F20E">O’Brien, Charles W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D57B160F0EBA0F523623FD21DF1BC68">Center for Biological Control Florida A &amp; M University Tallahassee, FL 32307 ­ 4100, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DA20B2720C8790076ECFD39B41472CED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17BD182BEA63B70116CF7AB434626D50">
<mods:roleTerm id="5FB4FDEB7F4802AFAEA070A4722728A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="291B40F6110247CB51B29E1422759476">Kovarik, Peter W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0BC9F514962C9B0A2B28C9477F46FEE">Center for Biological Control Florida A &amp; M University Tallahassee, FL 32307 ­ 4100, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AFC108129DCB44397AA7AC0750C5F739">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1EB38811673D70937871C2DE19872E9A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="61C9DC59E7E7651A8463A473A76E9415">
<mods:title id="72E2D9C244A3609766D89332DB6A3B43">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9CA7878129F48968C3FB0676659292E6">
<mods:date id="41A500B16D5DE9702A13E62CED4D984F">2000</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="796CEF107D2E77D4631FB0AD37FE08AC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D4EFB77FDA2151DFE58D696DA51734C8">2000-12-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BAC33EF527625C9D1346A15B7BE477D7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="92F784F696D568FFF17C641C147FF652">54</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="69982ECA98BF9C9D26D1577EDA9E3611" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C62384F4BF24515E58DBE4C686465510">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="357B52B3B675D6A6751BD5BDAB8F2094" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6B1F8D810E6C7ED40CD8699FEFFB12A2">459</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EDB4A8E54F2B2C1EAE898843C91547FC">465</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FA2D01067FFC202812B86431A559D513">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A80DD4D0D64829DF05848E77C5907CA2" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0459:angans]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60A7DEA9BCA46D6D31313965DA35AEDE" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A4AB8EEC30CEA5A516B299BAD79E47A" type="Zenodo-Dep">4900269</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
<subSubSection id="C2C06504E53A166EFE64FA68FC67F0C0" box="[419,912,1509,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53A166EFE64FA68FC67F0C0" blockId="2.[249,1082,1509,1620]" box="[419,912,1509,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
<heading id="D12D81E3E53A166EFE64FA68FC67F0C0" box="[419,912,1509,1531]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53A166EFE64FA68FCF7F0C1" authority="O'Brien" authorityName="O'Brien" box="[419,768,1510,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Palmelampius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53A166EFE64FA68FD68F0C1" box="[419,671,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Palmelampius heinrichi</emphasis>
O’Brien
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53A166EFCCAFA6BFC67F0C0" bold="true" box="[781,912,1509,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A39D57E6E53A166EFCCAFA6BFC67F0C0" box="[781,912,1509,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2C06504E53A166FFD98F98EFE66F46E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53A166EFD98F98EFD23F32F" blockId="2.[249,1082,1509,1620]" box="[607,724,1536,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
(
<figureCitation id="12E12A0AE53A166EFDA1F98EFD3CF32F" box="[614,715,1536,1557]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="1.[264,307,974,993]" captionStartId-1="2.[272,315,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1069,234,954]" captionTargetBox-1="[257,1072,235,1139]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@1.[245,1069,234,954]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@2.[256,1075,234,1141]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figs. 1–4. Photographs of: Palmelampius heinrichi O’Brien, n. gen., n. sp. 1, 3) habitus, dorsal and lateral respectively, line scale 5 1.00 mm; 2, 4) lateral view, head and thorax / and? respectively; line scale 5 0.50 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 5–8. Palmelampius heinrichi O’Brien, n. gen., n. sp.; male genitalia. 5, 6) median lobe and apodemes, dorsal and lateral respectively; 7) spiculum gastrale; 8) tegmen; line scale 5 0.50 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900271" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900275" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4900271/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4900275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53A166EFED4F9AAFBCEF36E" blockId="2.[249,1082,1509,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53A166EFED4F9AAFE6DF303" bold="true" box="[275,410,1572,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Description.</emphasis>
Body small to medium­sized (
<quantity id="4D229B6AE53A166EFCC4F9AAFC5DF303" box="[771,938,1572,1593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.5">2.50–3.60 mm</quantity>
); moderately broad­oval; subparallel in dorsal view behind weakly developed humeri to
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53B166FFF36FF61FE66F46E" blockId="3.[241,1074,239,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">declivity, there broadly rounded to weakly emarginate apices; cuticle piceous to black, coarsely alutaceous, brightly shining; moderately coarsely to finely punctate, with variable straplike to fine hairlike seta in each puncture, setae well­separated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2C06504E53B1668FECCFED7FE49F743" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53B166FFECCFED7FCB6F325" blockId="3.[241,1074,239,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFECCFED7FE4DF454" bold="true" box="[267,442,345,366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<typeStatus id="5561882DE53B166FFECCFED7FE86F454" box="[267,369,345,366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFE04FED4FDEBF455" box="[451,540,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Rostrum</emphasis>
1.30 3 as long as pronotum; moderately, evenly curved;
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFE8CFEFBFE9CF4B0" box="[331,363,373,394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">ca.</emphasis>
basal
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFE71FEFAFE3FF4B0" bold="true" box="[438,456,372,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">¼</emphasis>
strongly swollen, laterodorsally with dense course deep punctures, ventrad with coarsely alutaceous punctures; basal area dorsally subgibbous, with several rows of subcontiguous punctures, with broad median impunctate line, extending to apex; apically cylindrical, with evenly spread moderately fine punctures; dorsal margin of scrobe subcarinate (
<figureCitation id="12E12A0AE53B166FFC65FE51FC13F4CE" box="[930,996,479,500]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[264,307,974,993]" captionTargetBox="[245,1069,234,954]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[245,1069,234,954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Photographs of: Palmelampius heinrichi O’Brien, n. gen., n. sp. 1, 3) habitus, dorsal and lateral respectively, line scale 5 1.00 mm; 2, 4) lateral view, head and thorax / and? respectively; line scale 5 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFC3EFE51FBC5F4CE" box="[1017,1074,479,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Head</emphasis>
smooth, weakly shining, strongly alutaceous; with fine, shallow, moderately dense punctures; frons 0.80 3 as wide as width of basal area of rostrum, with moderately strong transverse impression and small distinct median fovea.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFBCCFDA1FEC0F765" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Antennae</emphasis>
inserted just behind apical l/10 of rostrum; scape strongly clavate, short, subequal to funicular antennomere 1; antennomere 2 subequal to 1, 3–7 elongate and subequal; club
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFE33FDF1FDE3F7AE" box="[500,532,639,660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">ca.</emphasis>
1.40 3 as long as scape, weakly oval and apically rounded; article 1 of club with sides weakly expanding apicad, slightly less than
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFEE0FD3AFECEF7F0" bold="true" box="[295,313,692,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">½</emphasis>
length of club, darker, tomentose.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFD73FD3BFCEAF7F0" box="[692,797,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Pronotum</emphasis>
0.75 3 as long as broad; sides evenly and gradually narrowed to weakly constricted apical 1/5; disc weakly convex, densely covered with coarse deep punctures, becoming denser and rugosely contiguous towards margins, medial
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFCEAFC8AFCC8F620" bold="true" box="[813,831,772,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">½</emphasis>
with short very fine brownish seta in each puncture, laterally each with evident recumbent white scalelike seta.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFE48FCB4FE27F675" box="[399,464,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Elytra</emphasis>
with weakly obtusely angulate, very weakly developed, subcallous humeri, scarcely evident well behind basal elytral margins (
<figureCitation id="12E12A0AE53B166FFC25FCDAFBD5F653" box="[994,1058,852,873]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[264,307,974,993]" captionTargetBox="[245,1069,234,954]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[245,1069,234,954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Photographs of: Palmelampius heinrichi O’Brien, n. gen., n. sp. 1, 3) habitus, dorsal and lateral respectively, line scale 5 1.00 mm; 2, 4) lateral view, head and thorax / and? respectively; line scale 5 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); 1.17 3 wider than pronotum; intervals 1–3 subequal in width, flattened for entire length, 4–7 slightly widened basally and narrowed and subacute to acute apicad, 8 and 9 similar but more sharply carinate for most of length, 10 broad flat and basally externally rounded along metepisternum, then very narrow and sharply carinate to apex; each interval with single row of moderately coarse, shallow punctures; punctures each bearing recumbent straplike seta, becoming finer on intervals apically and laterally, intervals 3 and 8 fused just in front of apical margin; sides with interval 9 visible in dorsal view, unevenly subparallel to declivity, then gradually narrowed to broadly rounded, weakly emarginate apices.
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53B166FFE87FBD1FE4CF14E" box="[320,443,1119,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Prosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFE87FBD1FE4CF14E" box="[320,443,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Prosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with medial broad longitudinal sulcus in front of procoxae, narrowing and deeper apically, side margins of sulcus with indistinct carina from near apex to procoxa; longitudinal sulcus deep narrow and transverse at area of subtubulate apex, with pair of deep lateral foveae; propleural constriction with large deep pit and row of several shallow punctures; pleural areas densely coarsely punctate, except for impunctate line above procoxae.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFBC7FB6BFE82F02E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Thoracic sterna</emphasis>
rather sparsely finely punctate, each puncture with recumbent coarse to fine seta.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFE0FFA94FD71F015" box="[456,646,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
1 and 2 similarly punctate and setose, coarser and denser on sterna 3–5, each puncture with recumbent coarse straplike seta; sternum 1 flattened, very weakly medially impressed, impression not extended onto sternum 2; sternal sulci 2–4 laterally strongly directed posteriad; sternum 2 long, 0.60 3 as long as 1, two 1.27 3 as long as 3 and 4 together, five 0.67 3 as long as 3 and 4 together.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFD58FA11FD27F08E" box="[671,720,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Legs</emphasis>
alutaceous, densely, finely punctate; each puncture with recumbent straplike white seta; femora relatively slen­ der, not distinctly clavate; tibiae stout, margins sinuate, outer surface carinate, apical
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFEF1FA61FEBFF33F" bold="true" box="[310,328,1519,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">¼</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFEADFA61FE8BF33F" bold="true" box="[362,380,1519,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">⅓</emphasis>
with long dense fine white to golden setae, with small but evident apical mucro.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFE4CF984FE2DF325" box="[395,474,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Length,</emphasis>
pronotum and elytron:
<quantity id="4D229B6AE53B166FFD1DF984FCCAF325" box="[730,829,1546,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="3.15">3.15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53B1668FECCF9ABFC65F425" blockId="3.[241,1074,239,1620]" lastBlockId="4.[249,1082,239,1620]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53B166FFECCF9ABFCD3F300" box="[267,804,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Genitalia and associated structures. Median lobe</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="12E12A0AE53B166FFCF0F9AAFC69F303" box="[823,926,1572,1593]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[272,315,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[257,1072,235,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[256,1075,234,1141]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Palmelampius heinrichi O’Brien, n. gen., n. sp.; male genitalia. 5, 6) median lobe and apodemes, dorsal and lateral respectively; 7) spiculum gastrale; 8) tegmen; line scale 5 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900275/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
) moderate in length; moderately slender and weakly curved in lateral view; hyaline con­ nection of apodemes
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FE27FF61FE08F43E" box="[480,511,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">ca.</emphasis>
0.16 3 as long as median lobe; apodemes including hyaline connection more than 2.30 3 as long as median lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53C1668FED4FEAAFDDFF4B3" blockId="4.[249,1082,239,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FED4FEAAFE23F403" bold="true" box="[275,468,292,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
<typeStatus id="5561882DE53C1668FED4FEAAFE86F403" box="[275,369,292,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
Female.
</emphasis>
Same as male except:
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FD14FEABFCDBF400" box="[723,812,293,314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Rostrum</emphasis>
with width of base subequal to width of frons; less cylindrical, with ventral surface flattened (
<figureCitation id="12E12A0AE53C1668FC2CFEB1FBDAF46E" box="[1003,1069,319,340]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[264,307,974,993]" captionTargetBox="[245,1069,234,954]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[245,1069,234,954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Photographs of: Palmelampius heinrichi O’Brien, n. gen., n. sp. 1, 3) habitus, dorsal and lateral respectively, line scale 5 1.00 mm; 2, 4) lateral view, head and thorax / and? respectively; line scale 5 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900271/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FF3EFED4FE3DF455" box="[249,458,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Abdominal sternum</emphasis>
1 weakly convex medially, not impressed.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FC6FFED4FC06F455" box="[936,1009,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Length</emphasis>
, pronotum and elytron:
<quantity id="4D229B6AE53C1668FE06FEFAFDD3F4B3" box="[449,548,372,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.20 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53C1668FED4FE01FEC5F4CE" blockId="4.[249,1082,239,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FED4FE01FDEDF49E" bold="true" box="[275,538,399,420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Intraspecific Variation.</emphasis>
Size range
<quantity id="4D229B6AE53C1668FD5BFE01FCCFF49E" box="[668,824,399,420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.5">2.50–3.60 mm</quantity>
in length. This is a relatively uniform species without significant variation. The slight sexual dimorphism of the rostrum is shown in the lateral view of the head and thorax (
<figureCitation id="12E12A0AE53C1668FBC2FE4AFED1F4CE" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[264,307,974,993]" captionTargetBox="[245,1069,234,954]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[245,1069,234,954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Photographs of: Palmelampius heinrichi O’Brien, n. gen., n. sp. 1, 3) habitus, dorsal and lateral respectively, line scale 5 1.00 mm; 2, 4) lateral view, head and thorax / and? respectively; line scale 5 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900271/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53C1668FED4FE77FE49F743" blockId="4.[249,1082,239,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FED4FE77FE1AF734" bold="true" box="[275,493,505,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Etymological Note.</emphasis>
I take great pleasure in naming this species for my friend and colleague, Dr. Heinrich Lehmann­Danzinger, who first brought this species to my attention, and who collected the majority of the
<typeStatus id="5561882DE53C1668FC79FDA1FC1CF77E" box="[958,1003,559,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">type</typeStatus>
series, many of which he reared from the fruits of the host plant,
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FC4FFDC4FEE4F743" authority="gasipaes H." authorityName="GASIPAES H." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FC4FFDC4FBCEF765" box="[904,1081,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Bactris gasipaes</emphasis>
H.
</taxonomicName>
B.K. (pejibaye).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2C06504E53C1668FED4FDF1FBFAF0F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53C1668FED4FDF1FBCDF6BE" blockId="4.[249,1082,239,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FED4FDF1FD65F7AE" bold="true" box="[275,658,639,660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Remarks and Comparative Notes.</emphasis>
This species keys to couplet
<quantity id="4D229B6AE53C1668FC0BFDF1FBF5F7AE" box="[972,1026,639,660]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1938" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" unit="in" value="47.0">47 in</quantity>
Casey’s (1922) key to the genera of the
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FD49FD14FD0FF795" baseAuthorityName="Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[654,760,666,687]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Centrinini">Centrinini</taxonomicName>
(pp. 101–110). From there it traces either to
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FE65FD3BFDCFF7F3" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1922" box="[418,568,692,714]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Revena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FE65FD3BFE18F7F0" box="[418,495,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Revena</emphasis>
Casey
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FDA7FD3BFCD3F7F3" authority="Casey." authorityName="Casey." box="[608,804,692,714]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Melampius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FDA7FD3BFD23F7F0" box="[608,724,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Melampius</emphasis>
Casey.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FCEAFD3BFC8DF7F0" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1922" box="[813,890,693,714]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Revena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FCEAFD3BFC8DF7F0" box="[813,890,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Revena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FBCBFD3BFE9DF7DE" authorityName="O'Brien" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Palmelampius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FBCBFD3BFE9DF7DE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Palmelampius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: mandibles simple, without external basal process; body very broadly oval; large, more than
<quantity id="4D229B6AE53C1668FC95FD64FC63F7C5" box="[850,916,746,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in length, and nearly glabrous, with only small, scarcely visible setae on venter; rostrum not separated from head by transverse groove; thorax much more abruptly and distinctly tubulate at apex; rostrum dimorphic, in female strongly narrowed, usually markedly dorsoventrally flattened apically. Species of
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FC5CFCDBFC1FF650" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1922" box="[923,1000,853,874]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Revena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FC5CFCDBFC1FF650" box="[923,1000,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Revena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are associated with fruits of several genera of palms, but not
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FC8BFCE1FBCDF6BE" authority="Jacq. ex Scop." authorityName="Scop." box="[844,1082,879,900]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FC8BFCE1FC60F6BE" box="[844,919,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Bactris</emphasis>
Jacq. ex Scop.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53C1668FED4FC04FBF4F14E" blockId="4.[249,1082,239,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FED4FC04FE5EF6A5" authorityName="O'Brien" authorityYear="2000" box="[275,425,906,927]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Palmelampius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FED4FC04FE5EF6A5" box="[275,425,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Palmelampius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be more closely related to
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FCFAFC04FC4FF6A5" box="[829,952,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FCFAFC04FC43F6A5" box="[829,948,906,927]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Melampius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melampius</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FC2FFC04FED2F680" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Melampius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FC2FFC04FED2F680" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Melampius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the following characters: surface coarsely punctate, often rugosely sculptured; with much coarser scalelike setae, especially dense at base of elytra; mandible with very acute toothlike basal process, mandible appearing bifid; scape not subbasal, longer, ranging in length from at least as long as first three funicular antennomeres, to longer than funicle; males at very least, with stumplike prosternal process, processes usually long and acute; base of rostrum dorsally gibbous, not swollen laterally; large, usually more than
<quantity id="4D229B6AE53C1668FC3BFBCAFBCDF163" box="[1020,1082,1092,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in length, broader and more robust; prothorax strongly tubulate apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53C1668FED4FBF4FD7DF1FE" blockId="4.[249,1082,239,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
The male genitalia of
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FE38FBF4FD6CF1B5" box="[511,667,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FE38FBF4FD60F1B5" authorityName="O'Brien" authorityYear="2000" box="[511,663,1146,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Palmelampius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Palmelampius</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
while distinct, are more similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FEDCFB1BFE78F190" box="[283,399,1173,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Melampius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FEDCFB1BFE78F190" box="[283,399,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Melampius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FE13FB1BFDDFF190" box="[468,552,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FE13FB1BFDD3F190" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1922" box="[468,548,1173,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Revena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Revena</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FD77FB1BFCD3F190" box="[688,804,1173,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Melampius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FD77FB1BFCD3F190" box="[688,804,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Melampius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are associated with bromeliads, not palms (Kuschel, in litt.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53C1668FED4FB47FBFAF0F5" blockId="4.[249,1082,239,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FED4FB47FE39F1E4" bold="true" box="[275,462,1225,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
This species is a serious pest of the palm
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53C1668FC4CFB44FEE3F1C3" authority="gasipaes H." authorityName="GASIPAES H." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FC4CFB44FBCEF1E5" box="[907,1081,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Bactris gasipaes</emphasis>
H.
</taxonomicName>
B.K., known to have numerous common names including pejibaye, pijuayo, pupunha and peach palm. This species of palm is unknown in the wild (
<bibRefCitation id="EE4B4B7EE53C1668FBC3FB71FE30F015" author="Henderson" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref3391" refString="Henderson, A., G. Galeano, and R. Bernal. 1995. Field guide to the palms of the Americas. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ix 1 353 pp. 1 64 pl." type="book" year="1995">
Henderson
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FE8DFA94FE73F015" box="[330,388,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
). The palms are cultivated for their fruits, which are an important part of the diet in many countries. They are also grown as a source of palm hearts used widely in salads (
<bibRefCitation id="EE4B4B7EE53C1668FD63FAC1FC68F05E" author="Henderson" box="[676,927,1359,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref3391" refString="Henderson, A., G. Galeano, and R. Bernal. 1995. Field guide to the palms of the Americas. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ix 1 353 pp. 1 64 pl." type="book" year="1995">
Henderson
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FCE5FAC1FCABF05E" box="[802,860,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
). The weevils attack the immature fruit and the developing larvae cause the fruit to fall, with losses of 95 to 100% (
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FE2AFA0BFDD9F0A0" box="[493,558,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">in litt.</emphasis>
G. Couturier, and H. Lehmann­Danzinger). Several groups of researchers are planning publications on the life history and control of this weevil, and others, attacking fruits of this important palm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2C06504E53C1669FED4FA5AFC41F1E5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53C1668FED4FA5AFC9AF0D3" blockId="4.[249,1082,239,1620]" box="[275,877,1492,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FED4FA5AFE40F0D3" bold="true" box="[275,439,1492,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Type Locality.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53C1668FE78FA5AFDDEF0D3" box="[447,553,1492,1513]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Department Valle, Rio Naya.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53C1669FED4FA61FBF5F425" blockId="4.[249,1082,239,1620]" lastBlockId="5.[241,1074,239,1247]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FED4FA61FDD9F33E" bold="true" box="[275,558,1519,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Notes on Type Specimen.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5561882DE53C1668FDF2FA61FD61F33E" box="[565,662,1519,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (not dissected) with the following labels
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FE86F987FEB9F324" bold="true" box="[321,334,1545,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">1</emphasis>
) [rectangular; white; printed male symbol in black ink]?
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FC27F987FC1AF324" bold="true" box="[992,1005,1545,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">2</emphasis>
) [rectangular; white; printed in black ink]
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53C1668FD0DF9AAFCA9F303" box="[714,862,1572,1593]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
,/Valle, Rio Naya,/
<date id="FE64104FE53C1668FF3EF9B1FE95F36E" box="[249,354,1599,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" value="1993-04-19">19.iv.1993</date>
,/H.Lehmann D.
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53C1668FDE6F9B1FDD9F36E" bold="true" box="[545,558,1599,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">3</emphasis>
) [rectangular, white; printed in black ink] from larvae from/immature fruits/of palm
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53D1669FD56FF61FCB1F43E" box="[657,838,239,260]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gasipaes">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53D1669FD56FF61FCB1F43E" box="[657,838,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Bactris gasipaes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53D1669FC93FF61FC96F43E" bold="true" box="[852,865,239,260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">4</emphasis>
) [rectangular, red; printed in black ink]
<typeStatus id="5561882DE53D1669FE11FE84FDA8F425" box="[470,607,266,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53D1669FDA0FE84FD0AF425" authorityName="O'Brien" authorityYear="2000" box="[615,765,266,287]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Palmelampius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53D1669FDA0FE84FD0AF425" box="[615,765,266,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Palmelampius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53D1669FCC3FE84FC95F425" box="[772,866,266,287]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Palmelampius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53D1669FCC3FE84FC95F425" box="[772,866,266,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">heinrichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/O’Brien 2000.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53D1669FECCFEAAFD11F46E" blockId="5.[241,1074,239,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
Point mounted. Deposited in the C. W. O’Brien Collection,
<collectingRegion id="481EF86DE53D1669FC5AFEAAFC1FF403" box="[925,1000,292,313]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Florida</collectingRegion>
A&amp;M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307­4100,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FD6DFEB1FD15F46E" box="[682,738,319,340]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53D1669FECCFED7FC88F455" blockId="5.[241,1074,239,1247]" box="[267,895,345,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53D1669FECCFED7FEAEF454" bold="true" box="[267,345,345,366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Range.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FE34FED4FDC2F455" box="[499,565,346,367]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FD84FED4FD5AF455" box="[579,685,346,367]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FD7EFED4FCE7F455" box="[697,784,346,367]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FC8FFED4FC8CF455" box="[840,891,346,367]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53D1669FECCFEFAFE1CF653" blockId="5.[241,1074,239,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B8AEEA9DE53D1669FECCFEFAFE1AF4B3" bold="true" box="[267,493,372,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5561882DE53D1669FE30FEFAFDACF4B3" box="[503,603,372,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus id="5561882DE53D1669FDAEFEFAFD4AF4B3" box="[617,701,372,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9CDCFD06E53D1669FD31FEFAFC78F4B3" box="[758,911,372,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">559 paratypes</specimenCount>
.
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53D1669FC5CFEFAFEAAF49E" authority=": Manaus, Km." authorityName="Manaus, Km." class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bresil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">BRESIL: Manaus, Km.</taxonomicName>
60 I.N.P.A.
<date id="FE64104FE53D1669FE1EFE01FD98F49E" box="[473,623,399,420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1986-03-17">17 Mars 1986</date>
, G. Couturier
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53D1669FCC0FE01FC46F49E" box="[775,945,399,420]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gasipaes">Bactris gasipaes</taxonomicName>
‘‘pupunha’’ (
<specimenCount id="9CDCFD06E53D1669FF3EFE24FE71F485" box="[249,390,426,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">17 paratypes</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FE5EFE24FE6EF4CE" collectingDate="2000-02-22" collectorName="S. W. Tumaco &amp; E. Pena Rojas" country="Colombia" location="Centro de Investigacion El Mira" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="158" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FE5EFE24FDDEF485" box="[409,553,426,447]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="481EF86DE53D1669FDF2FE24FD77F485" box="[565,640,426,447]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Narino</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4D229B6AE53D1669FD4AFE24FD22F485" box="[653,725,426,447]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FD26FE24FC85F485" box="[737,882,426,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">S.W. Tumaco</collectorName>
,
<location id="8F056054E53D1669FCB8FE24FE50F4E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5:8F056054E53D1669FCB8FE24FE50F4E3" country="Colombia" name="Centro de Investigacion El Mira" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Narino">Centro de Investigación El Mira</location>
,
<date id="FE64104FE53D1669FE72FE4AFDDEF4E3" box="[437,553,452,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="2000-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EE20E9A7E53D1669FE72FE4AFDDEF4E3" box="[437,553,452,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="2000-02-22">22­II­2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FDFFFE4AFD23F4E3" box="[568,724,452,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">E. Peña Rojas</collectorName>
, ex pejibaye palm inflorescence (
<specimenCount id="9CDCFD06E53D1669FF3EFE51FE65F4CE" box="[249,402,479,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">158 paratypes</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FE63FE51FDE2F735" collectingDate="1994-01-14" collectorName="Ca. Buenaventura &amp; H. Pino" country="Colombia" elevation="40" location="Chantaduro" municipality="Valle" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="53" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6A01ACF5E53D1669FE63FE51FE2AF4CE" box="[420,477,479,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Valle</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FE2EFE51FD52F4CE" box="[489,677,479,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Ca. Buenaventura</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9CDCFD06E53D1669FD6AFE51FD1BF4CE" box="[685,748,479,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="generic">
<quantity id="4D229B6AE53D1669FD6AFE51FD1FF4CE" box="[685,744,479,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="01F7D1BCE53D1669FD6AFE51FD1FF4CE" box="[685,744,479,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
, on
<location id="8F056054E53D1669FCDEFE51FC61F4CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5:8F056054E53D1669FCDEFE51FC61F4CE" box="[793,918,479,500]" country="Colombia" municipality="Valle" name="Chantaduro" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Narino">Chantaduro</location>
,
<date id="FE64104FE53D1669FC66FE51FBFBF4CE" box="[929,1036,479,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1994-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EE20E9A7E53D1669FC66FE51FBFBF4CE" box="[929,1036,479,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1994-01-14">I­14­1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FBDFFE51FED3F735" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">H. Pino</collectorName>
, 94001 (
<specimenCount id="9CDCFD06E53D1669FE45FE74FDF9F735" box="[386,526,506,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">13 paratypes</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FDE5FE74FBD5F735" box="[546,1058,506,527]" collectingDate="1994-03-08" collectorName="Ca. Buenaventura &amp; H. Pino" country="Colombia" elevation="40" location="Chantaduro" municipality="Valle" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="holotype">
same data except date,
<date id="FE64104FE53D1669FCDCFE74FC7DF735" box="[795,906,506,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1994-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EE20E9A7E53D1669FCDCFE74FC7DF735" box="[795,906,506,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1994-03-08">III­8­1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<specimenCount id="9CDCFD06E53D1669FC58FE74FBECF735" box="[927,1051,506,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">5 paratypes</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FF36FD9AFE3FF77E" collectingDate="1993-04-15" country="Colombia" location="El Cacao" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="63" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8F056054E53D1669FF36FD9AFEAFF713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5:8F056054E53D1669FF36FD9AFEAFF713" box="[241,344,532,553]" country="Colombia" name="El Cacao" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Narino">El Cacao</location>
,
<date id="FE64104FE53D1669FEA0FD9AFE07F713" box="[359,496,532,553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1993-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EE20E9A7E53D1669FEA0FD9AFE07F713" box="[359,496,532,553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1993-04-15">15. iv. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, H. Lehmann­D., swept from fruits
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53D1669FC43FD9AFBC5F713" box="[900,1074,532,553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gasipaes">Bactris gasipaes</taxonomicName>
palm (
<specimenCount id="9CDCFD06E53D1669FEF2FDA1FE36F77E" box="[309,449,559,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">63 paratypes</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FE13FDA1FCC1F765" collectingDate="1993-03-13" country="Colombia" location="Rio Naya" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8F056054E53D1669FE13FDA1FDCCF77E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5:8F056054E53D1669FE13FDA1FDCCF77E" box="[468,571,559,580]" country="Colombia" name="Rio Naya" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Narino">Rio Naya</location>
,
<date id="FE64104FE53D1669FD80FDA1FD33F77E" box="[583,708,559,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1993-03-13">
<collectingDate id="EE20E9A7E53D1669FD80FDA1FD33F77E" box="[583,708,559,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1993-03-13">13 iii. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, H.Lehmann­D., from larvae from immature fruits of palm
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53D1669FE30FDC4FD55F765" box="[503,674,586,607]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gasipaes">Bactris gasipaes</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9CDCFD06E53D1669FD76FDC4FCD8F765" box="[689,815,586,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FC85FDC4FCF8F743" collectingDate="1993-04-19" country="Colombia" location="Rio Naya" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="128" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="holotype">
same data except date,
<date id="FE64104FE53D1669FF36FDEAFE97F743" box="[241,352,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1993-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EE20E9A7E53D1669FF36FDEAFE97F743" box="[241,352,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1993-04-19">19.iv.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<typeStatus id="5561882DE53D1669FEB6FDEAFE26F743" box="[369,465,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus id="5561882DE53D1669FE18FDEAFDC4F743" box="[479,563,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9CDCFD06E53D1669FDAAFDEAFCFFF743" box="[621,776,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">128 paratypes</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FCDAFDEAFED7F795" collectingDate="1993-03-11" collectionCode="R" country="Colombia" location="Cajambre" municipality="Yurumanqui" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="109" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ECCBAE4AE53D1669FCDAFDEAFCC6F743" box="[797,817,612,633]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6A01ACF5E53D1669FCF8FDEAFC36F743" box="[831,961,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Yurumanqui</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ECCBAE4AE53D1669FC2DFDEAFC09F743" box="[1002,1022,612,633]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8F056054E53D1669FBCBFDEAFECBF7AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5:8F056054E53D1669FBCBFDEAFECBF7AE" country="Colombia" municipality="Yurumanqui" name="Cajambre" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Narino">Cajambre</location>
,
<date id="FE64104FE53D1669FE8DFDF1FE26F7AE" box="[330,465,639,660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1993-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EE20E9A7E53D1669FE8DFDF1FE26F7AE" box="[330,465,639,660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1993-03-11">11. iii. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, H. Lehmann­D., on palm
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53D1669FD3FFDF1FC52F7AE" box="[760,933,639,660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gasipaes">Bactris gasipaes</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9CDCFD06E53D1669FC72FDF1FEEFF795" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">109 paratypes</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FEEBFD14FE96F7DE" collectingDate="1997-11" collectorName="M. Neira &amp; P. Lugo" country="Ecuador" county="St. Domingo" elevation="550" location="La Concordia" municipality="Hda. El Cortigo" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="550" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FEEBFD14FE58F795" box="[300,431,666,687]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="481EF86DE53D1669FE7CFD14FDD2F795" box="[443,549,666,687]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="63044E03E53D1669FDF5FD14FD4BF795" box="[562,700,666,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">St. Domingo</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCount id="9CDCFD06E53D1669FD0DFD14FCE0F795" box="[714,791,666,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="generic">
<quantity id="4D229B6AE53D1669FD0DFD14FCE4F795" box="[714,787,666,687]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="01F7D1BCE53D1669FD0DFD14FCE4F795" box="[714,787,666,687]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A01ACF5E53D1669FCE2FD14FC24F795" box="[805,979,666,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Hda. El Cortigo</collectingMunicipality>
, km. 8.5 via
<location id="8F056054E53D1669FEDEFD3AFE5AF7F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5:8F056054E53D1669FEDEFD3AFE5AF7F3" box="[281,429,692,713]" country="Ecuador" county="St. Domingo" municipality="Hda. El Cortigo" name="La Concordia" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Pichincha">La Concordia</location>
,
<date id="FE64104FE53D1669FE7FFD3AFDDDF7F3" box="[440,554,692,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1997-11">
<collectingDate id="EE20E9A7E53D1669FE7FFD3AFDDDF7F3" box="[440,554,692,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1997-11">Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FDF1FD3AFD6EF7F3" box="[566,665,692,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">M. Neira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FD62FD3AFD0FF7F3" box="[677,760,692,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">P. Lugo</collectorName>
, ex fruits
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53D1669FCA4FD3AFBF9F7F3" box="[867,1038,692,713]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gasipaes">Bactris gasipaes</taxonomicName>
(3,
<typeStatus id="5561882DE53D1669FF36FD41FEADF7DE" box="[241,346,719,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FEA8FD41FE18F623" collectingDate="1994-10-21" collectionCode="INIAA" collectorName="Col. Centro Experimental El Dorado" country="Peru" location="Iquitos" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="28" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FEA8FD41FE41F7DE" box="[367,438,719,740]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="481EF86DE53D1669FE03FD41FDFBF7DE" box="[452,524,719,740]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8F056054E53D1669FDDCFD41FD93F7DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5:8F056054E53D1669FDDCFD41FD93F7DE" box="[539,612,719,740]" country="Peru" name="Iquitos" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Loreto">Iquitos</location>
<date id="FE64104FE53D1669FDA9FD41FD15F7DE" box="[622,738,719,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1994-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EE20E9A7E53D1669FDA9FD41FD15F7DE" box="[622,738,719,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1994-10-21">21 x 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, G. Couturier
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FC44FD41FE16F7C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Col. Centro Experimental El Dorado</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ECCBAE4AE53D1669FE36FD64FDC9F7C5" box="[497,574,746,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">INIAA</collectionCode>
, larvas dans pulpe fruits de
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53D1669FC44FD64FEB8F623" authority="(Palmae)" baseAuthorityName="Palmae" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gasipaes">Bactris gasipaes (Palmae)</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9CDCFD06E53D1669FE99FC8AFE1FF623" box="[350,488,772,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">28 paratypes</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FE3DFC8AFDA4F60E" collectingDate="1994-10-21" collectionCode="INIAA" collectorName="Col. Centro Experimental El Dorado" country="Peru" location="Iquitos" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="26" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
same data except, km. 25, plante hôte
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53D1669FC4EFC8AFEB6F60E" authority="Palmae" authorityName="Palmae" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gasipaes">Bactris gasipaes Palmae</taxonomicName>
, Ex­ larva (
<specimenCount id="9CDCFD06E53D1669FE78FC91FDBBF60E" box="[447,588,799,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">26 paratypes</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FD98FC91FE10F653" collectingDate="1992-08-08" collectorName="G. Couturier &amp; E. Tanchiva &amp; Palmae" country="Peru" location="El Dorado" municipality="Iquitos" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6A01ACF5E53D1669FD98FC91FD5FF60E" box="[607,680,799,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Iquitos</collectingMunicipality>
plant,
<location id="8F056054E53D1669FD35FC91FC95F60E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5:8F056054E53D1669FD35FC91FC95F60E" box="[754,866,799,820]" country="Peru" municipality="Iquitos" name="El Dorado" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Loreto">El Dorado</location>
,
<date id="FE64104FE53D1669FCA9FC91FC27F60E" box="[878,976,799,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1992-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EE20E9A7E53D1669FCA9FC91FC27F60E" box="[878,976,799,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" value="1992-08-08">8­8­1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FC1BFC91FEDDF675" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">G. Couturier</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FE91FCB4FE2CF675" box="[342,475,826,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">E. Tanchiva</collectorName>
, ex larvae in fruits
<taxonomicName id="4DDA4D0CE53D1669FD07FCB4FC62F675" authority="gasipaes H." authorityName="GASIPAES H." box="[704,917,826,847]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bactris gasipaes H.</taxonomicName>
B.K. (pijuayo) (
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FF3FFCDAFEBFF653" box="[248,328,852,873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Palmae</collectorName>
) (
<specimenCount id="9CDCFD06E53D1669FEA7FCDAFE17F653" box="[352,480,852,873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">9 paratypes</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A65368FE53D1669FECCFCE1FC41F1E5" blockId="5.[241,1074,239,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FECCFCE1FED9F683" collectorName="C. W. O'Brien Collection &amp; Alexander Riedel Collection &amp; Private &amp; Stuttgart" country="Germany" location="Deposition" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8F056054E53D1669FECCFCE1FE89F6BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5:8F056054E53D1669FECCFCE1FE89F6BE" box="[267,382,879,900]" country="Germany" name="Deposition" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Deposition</location>
of
<typeStatus id="5561882DE53D1669FE60FCE1FDF5F6BE" box="[423,514,879,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="5561882DE53D1669FDFCFCE1FD65F6BE" box="[571,658,879,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FD58FCE1FC55F6BE" box="[671,930,879,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">C.W.O’Brien Collection</collectorName>
;
<typeStatus id="5561882DE53D1669FC68FCE1FBE4F6BE" box="[943,1043,879,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the following collections:
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FDC0FC04FCCFF6A5" box="[519,824,906,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Alexander Riedel Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FC84FC04FC67F6A5" box="[835,912,906,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Private</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FC5CFC04FC0FF6A5" box="[923,1016,906,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Stuttgart</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FBC4FC04FED9F683" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Germany</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FEFBFC2AFC9EF683" box="[316,873,932,953]" collectorName="Ottawa, ON" country="Canada" location="Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8F056054E53D1669FEFBFC2AFD8FF683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5:8F056054E53D1669FEFBFC2AFD8FF683" box="[316,632,932,953]" country="Canada" name="Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Canadian Museum of Nature</location>
,
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FD42FC2AFCFEF683" box="[645,777,932,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Ottawa, ON</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FCD0FC2AFC9EF683" box="[791,873,932,953]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Canada</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
; Catholic Zoology Museum, Pontificia Universidad Católica del
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FD10FC31FCD8F6EE" box="[727,815,959,980]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Quito,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FC43FC31FC28F6EE" box="[900,991,959,980]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FC2DFC31FCD4F6D5" country="Colombia" location="Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical Cali" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8F056054E53D1669FC2DFC31FD5AF6D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5:8F056054E53D1669FC2DFC31FD5AF6D5" country="Colombia" name="Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical Cali" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical Cali</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FD7FFC54FCD4F6D5" box="[696,803,986,1007]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FCEAFC54FD40F11E" collectorName="Charles W. O'Brien Collection &amp; Tallahassee, FL" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FCEAFC54FECCF133" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Charles W. O’Brien Collection</collectorName>
, Private, Florida A&amp;M University,
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FD0AFC7AFC8DF133" box="[717,890,1012,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Tallahassee, FL</collectorName>
; Deutsche Entomologische Institut, Eberswalde,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FD95FB81FD40F11E" box="[594,695,1039,1060]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Germany</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FD05FB81FD2FF163" collectorName="Gainesville, FL" country="Brazil" county="Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" location="Florida State Collection of Arthropods" municipality="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8F056054E53D1669FD05FB81FED2F105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5:8F056054E53D1669FD05FB81FED2F105" country="Brazil" county="Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" municipality="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Florida State Collection of Arthropods</location>
,
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FEF5FBA4FE2CF105" box="[306,475,1066,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Gainesville, FL</collectorName>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6A01ACF5E53D1669FE20FBA4FC38F105" box="[487,975,1066,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="63044E03E53D1669FC1BFBA4FDD5F163" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Colecão Sistemática da Entomologia</collectingCounty>
, Manaus,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FD52FBCAFD2FF163" box="[661,728,1092,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FD20FBCAFD7EF14E" country="Peru" location="Museo de Entomologia" municipality="Universidad Agraria la Molina" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8F056054E53D1669FD20FBCAFC11F163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5:8F056054E53D1669FD20FBCAFC11F163" box="[743,998,1092,1113]" country="Peru" municipality="Universidad Agraria la Molina" name="Museo de Entomologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Lima">Museo de Entomologia</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A01ACF5E53D1669FC33FBCAFDF2F14E" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Universidad Agraria la Molina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="481EF86DE53D1669FDD7FBD1FDBDF14E" box="[528,586,1119,1140]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Lima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FD91FBD1FD7EF14E" box="[598,649,1119,1140]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Peru</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
; Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FEF2FBF4FE77F1B5" box="[309,384,1146,1167]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">France</collectingCountry>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FE4BFBF4FC61F1B5" box="[396,918,1146,1167]" country="Sweden" location="Stockholm" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="holotype">
Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet,
<collectingRegion id="481EF86DE53D1669FD78FBF4FCC4F1B5" box="[703,819,1146,1167]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FC87FBF4FC61F1B5" box="[832,918,1146,1167]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Sweden</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AB23CD2E53D1669FC65FBF4FE5DF1FE" collectorName="Washington, D. C." country="United Kingdom" location="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8F056054E53D1669FC65FBF4FDF5F193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02738799E53A1669FE64FA68FC41F1E5:8F056054E53D1669FC65FBF4FDF5F193" country="United Kingdom" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">National Museum of Natural History</location>
,
<collectorName id="272F5359E53D1669FDD5FB1AFD23F193" box="[530,724,1172,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Washington, D.C.</collectorName>
; The Natural History Museum, London,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FE97FB21FE5DF1FE" box="[336,426,1199,1220]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">England</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
; Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FC57FB21FC02F1FE" box="[912,1013,1199,1220]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Germany</collectingCountry>
; Zoological Museum, Københavns Universitet, Copenhagen,
<collectingCountry id="F2CD761FE53D1669FC8AFB44FC45F1E5" box="[845,946,1226,1247]" name="Denmark" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Denmark</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

425
data/02/73/95/0273951C175D51F098B012BAF0F9EB34.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57d9ade8-67e7-4d65-9581-b85a80e88893" ID-PMC="PMC8292283" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1048-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="93FE96A4127A5D8FAA3A39BCB3E4B729" ID-PubMed="34316267" ID-ZooBank="578795FD41BF4807B0016F7B5AC4D4B9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1048-145" checkinTime="1626283267302" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lantsov, Vladimir I. &amp; Pilipenko, Valentin E." docDate="2021" docId="0273951C175D51F098B012BAF0F9EB34" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1048: 145-175" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1048" docPubDate="2021-07-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564" docTitle="Tipula (Lunatipula) paupera Savchenko 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="93FE96A4127A5D8FAA3A39BCB3E4B729" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="93FE96A4127A5D8FAA3A39BCB3E4B729" masterDocTitle="A new Palaearctic species of the subgenus Lunatipula (Diptera, Tipulidae) from the West Caucasus with a survey of the caucasica species group" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1668150580932" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new Palaearctic species of the subgenus Lunatipula (Diptera, Tipulidae) from the West Caucasus with a survey of the caucasica species group</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lantsov, Vladimir I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, I. Armand str., 37 a, Nalchik 360051, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lantsov@megalog.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pilipenko, Valentin E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP- 1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1048</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>145</mods:start>
<mods:end>175</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1048-145</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">578795FD41BF4807B0016F7B5AC4D4B9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">93FE96A4127A5D8FAA3A39BCB3E4B729</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183543018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0273951C175D51F098B012BAF0F9EB34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0273951C175D51F098B012BAF0F9EB34" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName LSID="0273951C-175D-51F0-98B0-12BAF0F9EB34" authority="Savchenko, 1964" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Lunatipula) paupera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupera" subGenus="Lunatipula">Tipula (Lunatipula) paupera Savchenko, 1964</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. T. (Lunatipula) paupera, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566415" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. (Lunatipula) paupera A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566416" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Heads of Tipula caucasica species group, dorsal view A T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C T. (Lunatipula) paupera D T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E T. (Lunatipula) Tipula talyshensis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566422" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 14C, I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Lunatipula) quadridentata subsp. paupera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadridentata" subGenus="Lunatipula" subSpecies="paupera">Tipula (Lunatipula) quadridentata paupera</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B12" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1964. Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus TipulaL., 2. Fauna USSR, N.S. 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [Diptera] 2(4): 1-503. [in Russian]" title="Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus TipulaL., 2. Fauna USSR, N. S. 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [Diptera] 2 (4): 1 - 503. [in Russian]" year="1964">Savchenko 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 393 (type locality: Georgia, Zagor Pass, Svanetiya); Oosterbroek, Theowald 1992: 118;
<bibRefCitation author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of the Stavropol region" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" publicationUrl="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/detail.php" refId="B8" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2021. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World. http://ccw.naturalis.nl/detail.php" title="Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World." url="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/detail.php" year="2021">Oosterbroek 2021</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-07-19" collectorName="R. Savenko" country="Georgia" determinerName="Savchenko" elevation="2623" location="Zagor" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Загор">
&quot;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0273951C175D51F098B012BAF0F9EB34:CB54ABA91387B1D0C00619B003A6DE54" country="Georgia" name="Zagor">Zagor</location>
</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken originalValue="Загар">Zagar</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Сванетия">Svanetiya</normalizedToken>
],
<normalizedToken originalValue="Груз">Gruz</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="ССР”">SSR&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Zagor Pass Svanetiya, Gruz. SSR. Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic]; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.623" unit="m" value="2623.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.623" unit="m" value="2623.0">2623 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1957-07-19">19 Jul. 1957</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>R. Savenko</collectorName>
leg.; ZISP. / &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tipula</taxonomicName>
4-dentata
<taxonomicName authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula paupera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupera">Tipula paupera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
ssp. n. det.
<determinerName>Savchenko</determinerName>
&quot;
</materialsCitation>
/
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotypus”">
&quot;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-08-05" collectorName="Savenko" country="Georgia" location="Lantsov" municipality="Pilipenko" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotypus">
<typeStatus>Holotypus</typeStatus>
&quot; [
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
not initially marked; red label] / &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Lunatipula) paupera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupera" subGenus="Lunatipula">Tipula (Lunatipula) paupera</taxonomicName>
Sav., stat. nov.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0273951C175D51F098B012BAF0F9EB34:1E083307C9281CF7A9E9ECC04E929DC7" country="Georgia" municipality="Pilipenko" name="Lantsov">Lantsov</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Pilipenko</collectingMunicipality>
, 2020&quot; [white label]. Thorax (prescutum, scutum, scutellum) smeared, obscuring coloration. Preservation of legs: forelegs both with only trochanters; midlegs: left with part of femur, right only with femur; hind legs: right missing. Wings slightly crumpled.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ур">&quot;ur</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Лаедиль">Laedil</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Корулдаш">Koruldash</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken originalValue="Корулдаши">Koruldashi</normalizedToken>
] -
<normalizedToken originalValue="Загар)”">Zagar)&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Laedil [territory] (Koruldash [Koruldashi] - Zagar)];
<collectingDate value="1957-08-05">5 Aug. 1957</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Savenko</collectorName>
leg.; ZISP. /
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Paratypus”">
&quot;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1956-08-05" collectorName="Arens" country="Georgia" location="Lantsov" municipality="Pilipenko" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Paratypus">
<typeStatus>Paratypus</typeStatus>
&quot; [
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
not initially marked; red label] / &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Lunatipula) paupera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupera" subGenus="Lunatipula">Tipula (Lunatipula) paupera</taxonomicName>
Sav., stat. nov.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0273951C175D51F098B012BAF0F9EB34:438B4257DF5010E03A8911672F97E5C5" country="Georgia" municipality="Pilipenko" name="Lantsov">Lantsov</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Pilipenko</collectingMunicipality>
, 2020&quot; [white label] •
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Спуск">&quot;Spusk</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="с">s</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="перевала">perevala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Басса">Bassa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="в">v</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Накру">Nakru</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken originalValue="в">v</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="долину">dolinu</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Накра">Nakra</normalizedToken>
],
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ставропольский">Stavropolskii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="кр.”">kr.&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Descent from the Bassa Pass to Nakra [to the valley of the river Nakra], Stavropol kr. [Stavropol Territory - in error,
<collectingCountry name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Svanetiya];
<collectingDate value="1956-08-05">5 Aug. 1956</collectingDate>
;
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L." pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="genus">L.</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Arens</collectorName>
leg.; ZISP
</materialsCitation>
</normalizedToken>
</materialsCitation>
</normalizedToken>
. /
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Paratypus”">
&quot;
<typeStatus>Paratypus</typeStatus>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
[
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
not initially marked; red label] / &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Lunatipula) paupera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupera" subGenus="Lunatipula">Tipula (Lunatipula) paupera</taxonomicName>
Sav., stat. nov. Lantsov, Pilipenko, 2020&quot; [white label].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male. Gonocoxite with two elongate, pointed teeth, one dorsally and one ventrally. Tergite 9 with two projections posteriorly, separated by deep wide notch. Paired appendages of sternite 8 widely spaced, base shorter than wide, gap between not masked by setae. Apical appendages of sternite 9 elongate, narrow distally, with dense bundle of relatively short golden yellow setae at tip.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Adult male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. T. (Lunatipula) paupera, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566415" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6A, B</figureCitation>
). General color light grey. Body length 15.5 mm, wings 16.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566415" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) paupera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="paupera" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) paupera</taxonomicName>
, male habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
general lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
), 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. T. (Lunatipula) paupera, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566415" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Heads of Tipula caucasica species group, dorsal view A T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C T. (Lunatipula) paupera D T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E T. (Lunatipula) Tipula talyshensis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566422" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">13C</figureCitation>
). Rostrum dorsally light grey to whitish with silvery pruinescence, dark brown procumbent setae, base of rostrum dorsally light beige, laterally dirty rusty, yellow. Nasus well defined with longer whitish procumbent setae. Palpus dark brown. Vertex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Heads of Tipula caucasica species group, dorsal view A T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C T. (Lunatipula) paupera D T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E T. (Lunatipula) Tipula talyshensis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566422" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">13C</figureCitation>
) light sandy color with soft silvery pruinescence, dark grey thin median line extending to occiput; nine or ten short brown setae, behind antenna, four or five longer brown setae alongside eye. Row of long brown setae on temporal region and around occipital foramen. Gula and gena (including rostrum ventrally) yellowish-sandy to light brown, with medially enfolded region ventrally marked by moderately broad, light brown median line; gena near eyes light yellow; postgena yellow to sandy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Antennae</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Scape light grey with silvery pruinescence, pedicel yellow with subtle brown ring at base. Flagellomeres brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Thorax</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. T. (Lunatipula) paupera, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566415" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6A, B</figureCitation>
). Pronotum grey with dark broad median stripe with blurred edges. Scutum with four brown stripes, central pair more pronounced, widener anteriorly with dirty yellow between. Scutal lobes brown with silvery pruinescence. Scutellum and mediotergite with thin fuzzy grey median line; scutellum yellow to light grey; mediotergite light grey with silvery pruinescence and scattered whitish short bristles. Katepisternum, anepisternum, katepimeron, anepimeron and meron light grey with silvery pruinescence, glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Transparent, without noticeable marble pattern, with light brown stigma. Longitudinal veins with macrotrichia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName genus="Halteres" lsidName="Halteres" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Halteres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Stem light brown to dirty yellow, knob brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Coxae light grey with silvery pruinescence and long, whitish bristles; trochanters light brown; femora yellow at base, light brown with darkened tips, with adpressed dark brown bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. T. (Lunatipula) paupera, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566415" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. (Lunatipula) paupera A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566416" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7A</figureCitation>
). Grey with short whitish bristles. Posterior and lateral margins of tergites with thin whitish edging.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566416" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) paupera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="paupera" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) paupera</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B-L</emphasis>
male terminalia (after KOH 10% treatment)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
hypopygium, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
hypopygium, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
sternite 8, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
tergite 9, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F</emphasis>
tergite 9, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G</emphasis>
inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">H</emphasis>
inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">I</emphasis>
gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">J</emphasis>
semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K</emphasis>
adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">L</emphasis>
adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Terminalia</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. (Lunatipula) paupera A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566416" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14C, I</figureCitation>
). Hypopygium not thickened. Tergite 9 and gonocoxites with silvery pruinescence. Gonocoxite (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. (Lunatipula) paupera A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566416" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14I</figureCitation>
) with two teeth. Tergite 9 (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. (Lunatipula) paupera A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566416" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7E, F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14C</figureCitation>
) distally with projection on either side of deep, wide central notch. Paired appendages of sternite 8 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. (Lunatipula) paupera A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566416" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7D</figureCitation>
) widely separated, basal section shorter than width, gap between not masked by setae. Appendage of sternite 9 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. (Lunatipula) paupera A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566416" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7K, L</figureCitation>
) with dense bundle of relatively short golden-yellow setae at tip. Gonocoxal fragment as in Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. (Lunatipula) paupera A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566416" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7I</figureCitation>
, semen pump and aedeagus as in Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. (Lunatipula) paupera A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566416" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7J</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
The species was described and treated as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. quadridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is elevated here to species rank because of the presence of a number of differences of the species from
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. quadridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all other species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula caucasica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Comparison with closely related species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
This species differs from all other species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula caucasica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the number and arrangement of setae dorsally on the head (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Heads of Tipula caucasica species group, dorsal view A T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C T. (Lunatipula) paupera D T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E T. (Lunatipula) Tipula talyshensis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566422" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">13C</figureCitation>
), the deep median notch at the apex of tergite 9 (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. (Lunatipula) paupera A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566416" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14C</figureCitation>
), and the more widely spaced appendages of sternite 8 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. (Lunatipula) paupera A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566416" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7D</figureCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. eleniya" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="eleniya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. eleniya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. quadridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. caucasica" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape and presence of the dense bundle of short setae on the appendages of sternite 9 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. (Lunatipula) paupera A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566416" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7K</figureCitation>
). This species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. quadridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having two teeth on the gonocoxite (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. (Lunatipula) paupera A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566416" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14I, J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="elevation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Elevation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">The holotype was probably collected at 2623 m (height of Zagar Pass) and one of the paratypes was collected &quot;on the descent from the Bassa Pass&quot;, the height of which is 3057 m. It can be assumed that this species occurs in high-mountainous habitats.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="flight period">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Flight period.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Adults were collected from the last third of July to early August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Data absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Endemic to the Caucasus-currently known from the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus (Georgia).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>