From 4a0056d11b2b02dd0b961058855f29ef3474333c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2024 00:56:45 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-17 00:50:41 --- .../67/1EF46714FF20216CD52B3501388DE89C.xml | 88 +++--- .../8B/88828BD373E29620D508DB54E5B57C62.xml | 197 +++++++------ .../7D/91487D7640B904244F4503D3B7132395.xml | 176 ++++++------ .../AA/C2D2AA91A733FC76A824E1F7D58B547D.xml | 82 +++--- .../9B/ED1E9BF5903568B52151EA3D96D30419.xml | 148 +++++----- .../E3/EDD9E30AAF07B2F13406290193438482.xml | 268 +++++++++--------- .../65/FC8D65100A589C61DD60685BBD015765.xml | 84 +++--- 7 files changed, 542 insertions(+), 501 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/1E/F4/67/1EF46714FF20216CD52B3501388DE89C.xml b/data/1E/F4/67/1EF46714FF20216CD52B3501388DE89C.xml index 4e57efd50db..53c036bd1f3 100644 --- a/data/1E/F4/67/1EF46714FF20216CD52B3501388DE89C.xml +++ b/data/1E/F4/67/1EF46714FF20216CD52B3501388DE89C.xml @@ -1,68 +1,70 @@ - - - -A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 + + + +A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Fang +Wang, Fang - - -Author + + +Author -Ono, Hirotsugu +Ono, Hirotsugu - - -Author + + +Author -Tu, Lihong +Tu, Lihong -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -481 + +2015 + +481 - -39 -56 + +39 +56 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 -1313-2970-481-39 -0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 +1313-2970-481-39 +0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A Taxon -classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae +classification Animalia +Araneae +Linyphiidae -Solenysa ogatai Ono, 2011 +Solenysa ogatai Ono, 2011 Figs 3C, E, 5 A-B -Solenysa ogatai -Ono, 2011: 126, figs 11-17. +Solenysa ogatai Ono, 2011: 126 +, figs 11-17. @@ -73,21 +75,21 @@ Ono, 2011: 126, figs 11-17. Diagnosis. The genital characters of -Solenysa ogatai +Solenysa ogatai are very similar to those of -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa partibilis (Figs 3 C-F , 6 C-D ). The male palp is diagnosed by the posterior branch of the lamella characteristica with two long free ends, the longer one in -Solenysa ogatai +Solenysa ogatai is sigmoid curved in ventral view (Fig. 3C), almost a circle in anterior view (Fig. 3E), while in -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa partibilis L-curved in ventral view (Fig. 3D), half circle in anterior view (Fig. 3F). The epigyne can be distinguished by the epigynal collar, which is more than four times wider than long in -Solenysa ogatai +Solenysa ogatai (Fig. 5B), but less than twice as wide than long in -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa partibilis ( Tu and Hormiga 2011 : fig. 11I). diff --git a/data/88/82/8B/88828BD373E29620D508DB54E5B57C62.xml b/data/88/82/8B/88828BD373E29620D508DB54E5B57C62.xml index bf024bce922..302996d8b31 100644 --- a/data/88/82/8B/88828BD373E29620D508DB54E5B57C62.xml +++ b/data/88/82/8B/88828BD373E29620D508DB54E5B57C62.xml @@ -1,144 +1,153 @@ - - - -A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 + + + +A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Fang +Wang, Fang - - -Author + + +Author -Ono, Hirotsugu +Ono, Hirotsugu - - -Author + + +Author -Tu, Lihong +Tu, Lihong -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -481 + +2015 + +481 - -39 -56 + +39 +56 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 -1313-2970-481-39 -0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A -0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 +1313-2970-481-39 +0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A - - -Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae - - - -Solenysa macrodonta -sp. n. -Figs 3A, 4 -C-D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia +Araneae +Linyphiidae - - -Types + + +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. +Figs 3A, 4 +C-D + + + + +Types . - + Male holotype (CNU-J21), Japan, Honshu, Shimane Prefecture, Yunotsu, Nishida, -35°05.06'N +35°05.06'N , -132°24.10'E +132°24.10'E , 27 Jul. 2006, coll. Akihisa Andoh. Paratype, 1♀, same data as holotype. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The male palp of -Solenysa macrodonta -sp. n. is similar to those of -Solenysa trunciformis -sp. n. and -Solenysa refrexilis -in the presence of a central tooth at the membranous area embedded the radix (Figs 1C, 3A, 6B), the forked apex of the median branch of lamella characteristica and the long spike-shaped posterior branch (Fig. 3 -A-B -). They can be distinguished from each other by the median part of terminal apophysis, which has a serrate margin in -Solenysa macrodonta -sp. n. (Fig. 3A), but with two anterior protrusions in -Solenysa trunciformis -sp. n. (Fig. 3B) and -Solenysa refrexilis -( -Tu et al. 2007 -: fig. 1D), which is truncate in the former species and pointed in the latter species. The short epigyne of -Solenysa macrodonta -sp. n. is similar to those of -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. +is similar to those of +Solenysa trunciformis +sp. n. and -Solenysa reflexilis +Solenysa refrexilis +in the presence of a central tooth at the membranous area embedded the radix (Figs 1C, 3A, 6B), the forked apex of the median branch of lamella characteristica and the long spike-shaped posterior branch (Fig. 3 +A-B +). They can be distinguished from each other by the median part of terminal apophysis, which has a serrate margin in +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. +(Fig. 3A), but with two anterior protrusions in +Solenysa trunciformis +sp. n. +(Fig. 3B) and +Solenysa refrexilis +( +Tu et al. 2007 +: fig. 1D), which is truncate in the former species and pointed in the latter species. The short epigyne of +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. +is similar to those of +Solenysa partibilis +and +Solenysa reflexilis , having the dorsal plate wider than long (Fig. 5D). They can be distinguished from each other by the maximum width in ventral view; at the anterior part in -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa partibilis (Fig. 5C), in the middle in -Solenysa macrodonta -sp. n. (Fig. 4C), and posterior in -Solenysa reflexilis +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. +(Fig. 4C), and posterior in +Solenysa reflexilis (Fig. 4E), which also has a straight posterior margin. - -Description. - + +Description. + Male holotype. Total length 1.33. Carapace, 0.8 long, 0.48 wide. Abdomen, 0.53 long, 0.38 wide. Chelicera with four promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Length of legs: I 2.53 (0.68 + 0.80 + 0.58 + 0.47); II 2.25 (0.60 + 0.66 + 0.50 + 0.49); III 1.69 (0.47 + 0.50 + 0.39 + 0.33); IV 1.98 (0.61 + 0.64 + 0.43 + 0.30). Tm I: 0.23, Tm IV absent. Measurements for the female were not possible since the single specimen was prepared for SEM examination. Other somatic characters are as in the genus description (Fig. 1A, B, E; see also -Tu and Li 2006 +Tu and Li 2006 , -Tu and Hormiga 2011 +Tu and Hormiga 2011 ). - + Male palp (Fig. 3B). General male palpal characters are as in the description for the - -Solenysa + +Solenysa mellotteei group. Embolic division (Fig. 6B): radix embedded in the central membranous area connecting with terminal apophysis and lamella characteristica, from where a central tooth protrudes. Median part of terminal apophysis as large sclerite with serrated margin. Anterior branch of lamella characteristica reduced, stout and extending forward following embolus; the median branch ribbon-like, long and slender, dragging backwards, then folding forward, with forked apex, one sharp, one with threaded margin; the posterior long spike-shaped and strongly sclerotized. - + Epigyne (Fig. 4 -C-D +C-D ). Twice as wide as long in ventral view, with maximum width in the middle. Posterior margin centrally incised. Dorsal plate wider than long. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The species name is based on the Latin -'macrodontus' +'macrodontus' in reference to the large central tooth protruding from the membranous area connecting with terminal apophysis and lamella characteristica (Fig. 3A). - -Distribution. -Japan (Honshu, Fig. 7). + +Distribution. +Japan (Honshu, Fig. 7). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/7D/91487D7640B904244F4503D3B7132395.xml b/data/91/48/7D/91487D7640B904244F4503D3B7132395.xml index 3f7f6722077..2e421fa4eae 100644 --- a/data/91/48/7D/91487D7640B904244F4503D3B7132395.xml +++ b/data/91/48/7D/91487D7640B904244F4503D3B7132395.xml @@ -1,135 +1,141 @@ - - - -A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 + + + +A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Fang +Wang, Fang - - -Author + + +Author -Ono, Hirotsugu +Ono, Hirotsugu - - -Author + + +Author -Tu, Lihong +Tu, Lihong -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -481 + +2015 + +481 - -39 -56 + +39 +56 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 -1313-2970-481-39 -0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A -0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 +1313-2970-481-39 +0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A - - -Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae - - - -Solenysa trunciformis -sp. n. -Figs 1 -A-D -, 3B, 5 -E-F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia +Araneae +Linyphiidae - - - -Solenysa + + +Solenysa trunciformis +sp. n. +Figs 1 +A-D +, 3B, 5 +E-F + + + + + +Solenysa melloteei : -Tu and Li 2006 +Tu and Li 2006 : 91, figs 21-30; -Tu and Hormiga 2011 +Tu and Hormiga 2011 : 499, fig. 8 -A-I +A-I (misidentification). - -Types. - + +Types. + Male holotype (CNU-J26), Japan, Honshu, Wakayama Prefecture, Shirahama, Tondazaka, -33°37.53'N +33°37.53'N , -135°25.35'E +135°25.35'E , alt. 310 m, 31 Mar. 2009, coll. Akihisa Andoh. Paratypes, 2♂♂ and 9♀♀, same data as holotype; 1♂ and 1♀ (CNU-J23), Japan, Shikoku, Kagawa Prefecture, Takamatsu, Nishi-ueda, -34°13.22'N +34°13.22'N , -134°04.62'E +134°04.62'E , alt. 130 m, 19 Jul. 2008, coll. Akihisa Andoh; 1♂ and 3♀♀ (CNU-J05), Japan, Honshu, Wakayama Prefecture, Susami-cho, Esuzaki, -33°30'N +33°30'N , -135°34.20'E +135°34.20'E , 24 Aug. 1981, coll. Yoshito Ishii. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The male palpal characters of -Solenysa trunciformis -sp. n. (Figs 1C, 3B, 6F) are similar to those of -Solenysa macrodonta -sp. n. and -Solenysa refrexilis +Solenysa trunciformis +sp. n. +(Figs 1C, 3B, 6F) are similar to those of +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. +and +Solenysa refrexilis ; to distinguish them see the diagnosis for -Solenysa macrodonta -sp. n. The female is distinguished by the apple-shaped epigyne with a rectangular epigynal collar (Fig. 5F). +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. +The female is distinguished by the apple-shaped epigyne with a rectangular epigynal collar (Fig. 5F). - -Description. - + +Description. + Somatic characters as in the genus description and genital characters as in the descriptions for -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei by -Tu and Li (2006) +Tu and Li (2006) and -Tu and Hormiga (2011) +Tu and Hormiga (2011) . - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The species name comes from the Latin -'trunciformis' +'trunciformis' in reference to truncate apex of anterior protrusion in front of median terminal apophysis (Fig. 1C). - -Distribution. -Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Fig. 7). + +Distribution. +Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Fig. 7). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C2/D2/AA/C2D2AA91A733FC76A824E1F7D58B547D.xml b/data/C2/D2/AA/C2D2AA91A733FC76A824E1F7D58B547D.xml index 664aae6915a..41be2a082af 100644 --- a/data/C2/D2/AA/C2D2AA91A733FC76A824E1F7D58B547D.xml +++ b/data/C2/D2/AA/C2D2AA91A733FC76A824E1F7D58B547D.xml @@ -1,65 +1,69 @@ - - - -A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 + + + +A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Fang +Wang, Fang - - -Author + + +Author -Ono, Hirotsugu +Ono, Hirotsugu - - -Author + + +Author -Tu, Lihong +Tu, Lihong -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -481 + +2015 + +481 - -39 -56 + +39 +56 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 -1313-2970-481-39 -0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 +1313-2970-481-39 +0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A -Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + +Taxon classification Animalia +Araneae +Linyphiidae + -Solenysa reflexilis Tu, Ono & Li, 2007 +Solenysa reflexilis Tu, Ono & Li, 2007 Fig. 4 E-F -Solenysa reflexilis -Tu, Ono & Li, 2007: 58, fig. 1 +Solenysa reflexilis Tu, Ono & Li, 2007: 58 +, fig. 1 A-H ; Ono et al. 2009 @@ -98,8 +102,8 @@ Male holotype (NSMT-Ar 3905), Japan, Kyushu, Kumamato Prefecture, Kuma-gun, Itsu Diagnosis. See the diagnosis for -Solenysa macrodonta -sp. n. +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. diff --git a/data/ED/1E/9B/ED1E9BF5903568B52151EA3D96D30419.xml b/data/ED/1E/9B/ED1E9BF5903568B52151EA3D96D30419.xml index 5800c03c092..7852282fa1f 100644 --- a/data/ED/1E/9B/ED1E9BF5903568B52151EA3D96D30419.xml +++ b/data/ED/1E/9B/ED1E9BF5903568B52151EA3D96D30419.xml @@ -1,60 +1,62 @@ - - - -A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 + + + +A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Fang +Wang, Fang - - -Author + + +Author -Ono, Hirotsugu +Ono, Hirotsugu - - -Author + + +Author -Tu, Lihong +Tu, Lihong -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -481 + +2015 + +481 - -39 -56 + +39 +56 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 -1313-2970-481-39 -0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 +1313-2970-481-39 +0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A Taxon -classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae +classification Animalia +Araneae +Linyphiidae -Solenysa mellotteei Simon, 1894 +Solenysa mellotteei Simon, 1894 Figs 2, 4 A-B , 6A @@ -62,15 +64,15 @@ Figs 2, 4 -Solenysa mellottei -Simon, 1894: 677; +Solenysa mellottei Simon, 1894: 677 +; Lee et al. 2004 : 100; Ono et al. 2009 : 330, figs 1087-1091. -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei : Yaginuma 1986 : 78, fig. 42.2; @@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ Simon, 1894: 677; : 56, fig. 48. -Solenysa akihisai +Solenysa akihisai : Tu and Hormiga 2011 : 499, fig. 8 @@ -121,33 +123,33 @@ Simon, 1894: 677; Diagnosis. -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei is similar to -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa partibilis and -Solenysa ogatai +Solenysa ogatai in male palps having the posterior branch of lamella characteristica (LC3) divided into two parts (Fig. 6A, C, D), and in females having an apple-shaped epigyne. Males can be distinguished by: the anterior part of LC3 is flag-shaped in -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei (Fig. 2B), long spike-shaped in -Solenysa ogatai +Solenysa ogatai (Fig. 3C) and -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa partibilis (Fig. 3D); the posterior part of LC3 S-curved in -Solenysa ogatai +Solenysa ogatai (Fig. 3C), L-curved in -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa partibilis (Fig. 3D). Females can be distinguished by the inverse triangular epigynal collar and the dorsal plate as wide as long in -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei (Fig. 4A, Tu and Hormiga 2011 : fig. 8I), the dorsal plate wider than long in -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa partibilis and -Solenysa ogatai +Solenysa ogatai (Fig. 5B, D), and the epigynal collar more than four times wider than long in -Solenysa ogatai +Solenysa ogatai (Fig. 5B), less than twice wider than long in -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa partibilis ( Tu and Hormiga 2011 : fig. 11I). @@ -156,19 +158,19 @@ and Description. -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei has somatic morphology typical of -Solenysa +Solenysa (Fig. 1A, B, E) and a genital pattern of the -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei group (Fig. 2 A-B ). For somatic and genital characters, see the description provided by Tu and Hormiga (2011) for -Solenysa akihisai +Solenysa akihisai , the junior synonym of -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei . @@ -180,17 +182,17 @@ for Comments. The problem with the identification of the generotype -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei arose because -Solenysa +Solenysa species occurring in Japan, previously all identified as -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei , are now distinguished as six species. Since most of them have restricted distributions without any overlap (Fig. 7), it has long remained ambiguous which species is the original -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei described by Simon (1894) . The type material of -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei was not located ( Tu and Li 2006 ), and the original description by @@ -218,27 +220,29 @@ did not provide detailed information about the type locality. According to ). For that reason, Ono (2011) inferred the type locality of - + Solenysa mellotteei should be Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture. In the first review of the genus by Tu and Li (2006) , the redescription of -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei was based on a pair of specimens sent by a Japanese scholar and did not include any collecting data. In the phylogenetic revision of -Solenysa -( + +Solenysa ( Tu and Hormiga 2011 -), the supplementary material of the same species did not come from the type locality, but from Esuzaki, Susami-cho, Wakayama Prefecture. However, specimens collected from Hachioji, Tokyo, which is much closer to the type locality (Fig. 7), were proposed as a new species -Solenysa akihisai +) + +, the supplementary material of the same species did not come from the type locality, but from Esuzaki, Susami-cho, Wakayama Prefecture. However, specimens collected from Hachioji, Tokyo, which is much closer to the type locality (Fig. 7), were proposed as a new species +Solenysa akihisai . In the present study we examined material collected from three localities adjacent to Yokohama: Hachioji, Kawasaki (NSMT-Ar 11154) and Miura (Fig. 7), as well as specimens from Mito, and found that they are the same species, which should bear the generotype name -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei , and -Solenysa akihisai +Solenysa akihisai is a junior synonym of it. The materials collected from Wakayama Prefecture, and those from Shikoku Island are proposed here as a new species -Solenysa trunciformis -sp. n. +Solenysa trunciformis +sp. n. diff --git a/data/ED/D9/E3/EDD9E30AAF07B2F13406290193438482.xml b/data/ED/D9/E3/EDD9E30AAF07B2F13406290193438482.xml index f1e580ff814..c78a6aa0e51 100644 --- a/data/ED/D9/E3/EDD9E30AAF07B2F13406290193438482.xml +++ b/data/ED/D9/E3/EDD9E30AAF07B2F13406290193438482.xml @@ -1,205 +1,217 @@ - - - -A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 + + + +A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Fang +Wang, Fang - - -Author + + +Author -Ono, Hirotsugu +Ono, Hirotsugu - - -Author + + +Author -Tu, Lihong +Tu, Lihong -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -481 + +2015 + +481 - -39 -56 + +39 +56 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 -1313-2970-481-39 -0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A -0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 +1313-2970-481-39 +0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A - - -Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae - - - -Solenysa mellotteei group Tu & Hormiga, 2011 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia +Araneae +Linyphiidae - -Composition. - + + +Solenysa mellotteei group Tu & Hormiga, 2011 + + + +Composition. + Six species: -Solenysa mellotteei -Simon, 1894, -Solenysa macrodonta -sp. n., -Solenysa ogatai -Ono, 2011, -Solenysa partibilis -Tu, Ono & Li, 2007, -Solenysa reflexilis -Tu, Ono & Li, 2007 and -Solenysa trunciformis -sp. n. +Solenysa mellotteei Simon, 1894 +, +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. +, +Solenysa ogatai Ono, 2011 +, +Solenysa partibilis Tu, Ono & Li, 2007 +, +Solenysa reflexilis Tu, Ono & Li, 2007 +and +Solenysa trunciformis +sp. n. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Males of -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei group are distinguished from all other three groups by the spiral plate-shaped embolus (Fig. 3E), the hook-shaped cymbial probasal process and by the half rounded -Solenysa +Solenysa tegular triangle (Fig. 2A). Females are characterized by the dorsoventrally folded solenoid (Figs 4C, 5C), the spherical spermathecae and the pocket shaped copulatory grooves entering the spermathecae from the outer sides (Fig. 1D). - - + + Figure 3. Male palpal embolic division. A -Solenysa macrodonta -sp. n., ventral, arrow indicates central tooth B -Solenysa trunciformis -sp. n., ventral, arrows indicate central tooth and two anterior protrusions of MTA C -Solenysa ogatai +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. +, ventral, arrow indicates central tooth B +Solenysa trunciformis +sp. n. +, ventral, arrows indicate central tooth and two anterior protrusions of MTA C +Solenysa ogatai , ventral D -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa partibilis , ventral E -Solenysa ogatai +Solenysa ogatai , anterior F -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa partibilis , anterior. ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; LC lamella characteristica; LC1 anterior LC branch; LC2 median LC branch; LC3 posterior LC branch; MTA median terminal apophysis; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; STT -Solenysa +Solenysa tegular triangle. [Scale bars: mm] - - + + Figure 4. Epigyne. -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei ( -A-B +A-B ), -Solenysa macrodonta -sp. n. ( -C-D -), -Solenysa reflexilis +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. ( -E-F +C-D +), +Solenysa reflexilis +( +E-F ). A, C, E ventral, A with epigynal collar removed B, D, F dorsal. CO copulatory opening; DP dorsal plate; EC epigynal collar; FG fertilization groove; VP ventral plate; SL solenoid. [Scale bars: mm] - - + + Figure 5. Epigyne. -Solenysa ogatai +Solenysa ogatai ( -A-B +A-B ), -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa partibilis ( -C-D +C-D ), -Solenysa trunciformis -sp. n. ( -E-F +Solenysa trunciformis +sp. n. +( +E-F ). A, C ventral B, D, F, dorsal E lateral, with solenoid artificially loosened. CO copulatory opening; DP dorsal plate; EC epigynal collar; FG fertilization groove; VP ventral plate; SL solenoid. [Scale bars: mm] - -Description. - + +Description. + All -Solenysa +Solenysa species have quite uniform somatic morphology. Somatic characters as in the genus description (see also -Tu and Li 2006 +Tu and Li 2006 , -Tu and Hormiga 2011 +Tu and Hormiga 2011 ). - + Male palp (Fig. 2 -A-B +A-B ). Tibia twice as long as patella, with proximal process furnished by two long bristles. Cymbium with hook-like proximal process and small retrolateral process, forming articulation with proximal arm of U-shaped paracymbium. Tegulum with half rounded -Solenysa +Solenysa tegular triangle and stout distal suprategular apophysis. Embolic division (Fig. 6): embolus spiral plate shaped with two apophyses, one at outer margin, and one distally (Fig. 3E). Radix embedded within membranous area connecting terminal apophysis and lamella characteristica (Figs 1C, 2B). Terminal apophysis divided into three parts, with median one as enlarged sclerite. Lamella characteristica with three well-developed branches, anterior branch (LC1) stout and extending forward, following embolus trajectory; median one (LC2) long and slender, dragging backwards and pointing forward, bifid in some species (Fig. 3A); posterior one (LC3) sharp and strongly sclerotized, bifid in some species (Fig. 3B). - - + + Figure 6. Male palpal embolic division, ventral. A -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei B -Solenysa macrodonta -sp. n., arrows indicate central tooth C -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. +, arrows indicate central tooth C +Solenysa partibilis D -Solenysa ogatai +Solenysa ogatai E -Solenysa reflexilis +Solenysa reflexilis , arrows indicate two anterior protrusions F -Solenysa trunciformis -sp. n., arrows indicate central tooth and two anterior protrusions of MTA. ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LC lamella characteristica; LC1 anterior LC branch; LC2 median LC branch; LC3 posterior LC branch; MTA median terminal apophysis; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; STT -Solenysa +Solenysa trunciformis +sp. n. +, arrows indicate central tooth and two anterior protrusions of MTA. ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LC lamella characteristica; LC1 anterior LC branch; LC2 median LC branch; LC3 posterior LC branch; MTA median terminal apophysis; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; STT +Solenysa tegular triangle. [Scale bars: mm] - + Epigyne (Figs 1D, 4 -A-B +A-B ). Strongly sclerotized box-shaped, having a well-developed epigynal collar at anterior part connecting with solenoid. Solenoid flexible, dorsoventrally folded (Fig. 5C) in non-functional stage, holding epigyne up (Fig. 1E). Spermathecae large spherical. Copulatory openings as a pair of crescent shaped slits hidden on dorsal surface. Copulatory grooves enlarged into half round pocket-shaped, matching to spiral plate-shaped embolus, entering spermathecae outboard. Fertilization grooves convergent, extending forward. - -Distribution. -Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Fig. 7). - - + +Distribution. +Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Fig. 7). + + Figure 7. Collecting locations of -Solenysa +Solenysa species from Japan. ● -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa mellotteei □ -Solenysa macrodonta -sp. n. ▲ -Solenysa ogatai +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. +▲ +Solenysa ogatai △ -Solenysa partibilis +Solenysa partibilis ○ -Solenysa reflexilis +Solenysa reflexilis ■ -Solenysa trunciformis -sp. n. ★ type locality of -Solenysa mellotteei +Solenysa trunciformis +sp. n. +★ type locality of +Solenysa mellotteei . diff --git a/data/FC/8D/65/FC8D65100A589C61DD60685BBD015765.xml b/data/FC/8D/65/FC8D65100A589C61DD60685BBD015765.xml index e824334cd21..6290b263304 100644 --- a/data/FC/8D/65/FC8D65100A589C61DD60685BBD015765.xml +++ b/data/FC/8D/65/FC8D65100A589C61DD60685BBD015765.xml @@ -1,65 +1,69 @@ - - - -A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 + + + +A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Fang +Wang, Fang - - -Author + + +Author -Ono, Hirotsugu +Ono, Hirotsugu - - -Author + + +Author -Tu, Lihong +Tu, Lihong -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -481 + +2015 + +481 - -39 -56 + +39 +56 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 -1313-2970-481-39 -0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 +1313-2970-481-39 +0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A -Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + +Taxon classification Animalia +Araneae +Linyphiidae + -Solenysa partibilis Tu, Ono & Li, 2007 +Solenysa partibilis Tu, Ono & Li, 2007 Figs 1E, 3D, F, 5 C-D - -Solenysa + +Solenysa melloteei : @@ -67,8 +71,8 @@ melloteei : 153, figs 52-54 (misidentification). -Solenysa partibilis -Tu, Ono & Li, 2007: 60, fig. 2 +Solenysa partibilis Tu, Ono & Li, 2007: 60 +, fig. 2 A-D ; Ono et al. 2009 @@ -137,7 +141,7 @@ Male holotype (NSMT-Ar 2776), Japan, Honshu, Shiga Prefecture, Mt. Ibuki, Diagnosis. See diagnosis for -Solenysa ogatai +Solenysa ogatai .