diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE0FFE5FF45FDD8F697EE9B.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE0FFE5FF45FDD8F697EE9B.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b98b45cb512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE0FFE5FF45FDD8F697EE9B.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+
+
+
+New combinations in Stenostelma (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) and two novel species from South Africa
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Bester, Stoffel P.
+National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, 0001 Pretoria, South Africa. & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban, 4000 South Africa.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicholas, Ashley
+School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban, 4000 South Africa.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-18
+
+
+361
+
+
+1
+
+
+41
+55
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.3
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.3
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Stenostelma periglossoides
+(Schltr.) Bester & Nicholas
+
+
+comb
+.
+nov
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Schizoglossum periglossoides
+Schlechter (1895a: 20)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+—
+
+SOUTH AFRICA
+,
+Gauteng Province
+,
+Pretoria
+,
+Mundts
+farm, alt.
+
+1463 m
+
+[ZT, G alt. given as
+
+1600 m
+
+.a.s.l.],
+
+5 January 1894
+
+,
+
+R. Schlechter
+4142
+
+(
+lectotype
+BOL! [BOL137876], here designated;
+isolectotypes
+G! [G00188935], GRA! [
+GRA0002396
+-0], K! [K000234471], MPU! [MPU019151],
+NH
+! [
+NH0006706
+-0],
+PRE
+! [
+PRE0347010
+-0;
+PRE0659062
+-0;
+PRE0659063
+-0]; Z! [Z-000001755], ZT! [ZT-00013845])
+
+.
+
+
+From the original description of
+
+Schizoglossum periglossoides,
+Schlechter (1895a)
+
+cited two of his own collections (viz.
+Schlechter 4027
+and
+4142
+), both of which have many good sheets, which could be traced.
+Kupicha (1984)
+did include
+
+Schizoglossum periglossoides
+
+in her revision of the genus, but (and we are in agreement with this) attributed it to the genus
+
+Stenostelma
+
+. She did, however, labelled the
+Schlechter 4142
+at BOL as
+lectotype
+and the material at
+NH
+and
+PRE
+as
+isolectotypes
+but never published it. This intended typification was never formally published. In order to avoid confusion we have followed her decision to select the
+Schlechter 4142
+as type material. There is more material of this collection available, which is more widely distributed and represent the taxon as well as
+Schlechter 4027
+. It also overcomes the confusion of some sheets with the number
+4027
+being wrongly numbered
+
+4029
+in
+
+some herbaria. Duplicates of
+syntype
+Schlechter 4142
+, collected in
+Mpumalanga Province
+, marshy areas near Klein Olipfants (
+sic.
+) River, alt.
+1615 m
+on
+21 December 1893
+can be found at B!, G!, GRA!, MEL!,
+NH
+!,
+PRE
+!. Z!). The B and Z are orthographically misinterpreted as
+Schlechter 4029
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE1FFE4FF45FDB4F7ABEFBB.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE1FFE4FF45FDB4F7ABEFBB.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6893652d72e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE1FFE4FF45FDB4F7ABEFBB.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+
+
+
+New combinations in Stenostelma (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) and two novel species from South Africa
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Bester, Stoffel P.
+National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, 0001 Pretoria, South Africa. & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban, 4000 South Africa.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicholas, Ashley
+School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban, 4000 South Africa.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-18
+
+
+361
+
+
+1
+
+
+41
+55
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.3
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.3
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Stenostelma corniculatum
+(E.Meyer)
+Bullock (1956: 521)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Lagarinthus corniculatus
+E.
+Meyer (1837: 208)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Gomphocarpus corniculatus
+(E.Meyer)
+Dietrich (1840: 901)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Krebsia corniculata
+(E.Meyer)
+Schlechter (1895a: 40)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Schizoglossum corniculatum
+(E.Meyer)
+Dyer (1971: 363)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+—
+
+SOUTH AFRICA
+,
+Eastern Cape Province
+,
+Queenstown Division
+, in rough area near
+Table Mountain
+, alt.
+
+1524m
+
+,
+
+7 December 1832
+
+,
+Drège 3423
+(
+lectotype
+, P [P04256909] scan!, here designated;
+isolectotype
+K! [K000234343] fragment)
+
+.
+
+
+
+Gomphocarpus stenoglossus
+Schechter (1894c: 257)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Krebsia stenoglossa
+(Schltr.)
+Schlechter (1896a: 450)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+—
+
+SOUTH AFRICA
+,
+Eastern Cape Province
+,
+Kreilis
+country,
+
+Barber
+293
+
+(
+lectotype
+K! [K000234340], here designated;
+isolectotype
+GRA! [
+GRA0002403
+-0] scan!)
+
+.
+
+
+In the original description of
+
+Lagarinthus corniculatus
+Meyer (1837)
+
+cited two collections (
+Drège 3423
+and
+Drège s.n.
+).
+Drège s.n.
+, from the grassy hillsides at Katberg was not traced. The only duplicates of
+Drège 3423
+were found at at K and P (scan). As the specimen from P is more complete it is chosen as
+lectotype
+. The material from K was examined and despite it being only a fragment the identity could be confirmed to be this taxon, based on the flowers only.
+
+
+Schlechter (1894c)
+only listed the collection of
+Barber 293
+when he newly described
+
+Gomphocarpus stenoglossus
+
+of which
+two specimens
+could be traced at GRA and K. The material from K is here selected as
+lectotype
+as it represents the full facies of the species better and is more representative of the species than the sheet from GRA. It was interesting that N.E. Brown wrote on the GRA specimen: “Mr. Bowker & Mrs Baber were brother and sister relations and the same plant with the same number appears to have been distributed sometimes under the one name and sometimes under the other” hence the correction of the label at K from Bowker to Barber.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE1FFE5FF45F880F6ECEBCF.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE1FFE5FF45F880F6ECEBCF.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3ccf2622020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE1FFE5FF45F880F6ECEBCF.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+
+
+
+New combinations in Stenostelma (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) and two novel species from South Africa
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Bester, Stoffel P.
+National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, 0001 Pretoria, South Africa. & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban, 4000 South Africa.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicholas, Ashley
+School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban, 4000 South Africa.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-18
+
+
+361
+
+
+1
+
+
+41
+55
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.3
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.3
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Stenostelma eustegioides
+(E.Meyer) Bester & Nicholas
+
+
+comb
+.
+nov
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Lagarinthus eustegioides
+Meyer (1837: 207)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Gomphocarpus eustegioides
+(E.Meyer)
+Dietrich (1840: 901)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Asclepias eustegioides
+(E.Meyer)
+Schlechter (1896b: 6)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Schizoglossum eustegioides
+(Meyer)
+Druce (1917: 645)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+
+:
+—
+SOUTH AFRICA
+,
+Eastern Cape Province
+, Scattered in the Sneeuwberg Mountains, not far from Compasberg, alt. c.
+1100 m
+, 2
+
+
+March 1833,
+Drège 3438
+(
+lectotype
+P [P04256914] scan!, here designated;
+isolectotype
+K! [K000234579] fragment).
+
+Schizoglossum crassipes
+Moore (1902: 383)
+
+.
+
+
+Type
+:
+—
+SOUTH AFRICA
+, Leeuw Spruit and Orange River Colony, near Vredefort road, Capt.
+Hamilton-Barrett s.n.
+(
+holotype
+BM! [BM000925946],
+isotype
+K! [K000234581], a branch from the type).
+
+
+In the original description of
+
+Lagarinthus eustegioides
+Meyer (1837)
+
+only one locality is listed. When this locality is cross-referenced with the collections listed in
+Drège (1843: 54–55)
+the only collection that matches the taxon and locality is
+Drège 3438
+. As the specimen from P (only scan seen) is a more complete specimen when compared to the fragment at K, it is selected here as the
+lectotype
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE2FFE4FF45F873F02CE85B.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE2FFE4FF45F873F02CE85B.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..481961083dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE2FFE4FF45F873F02CE85B.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+
+
+
+New combinations in Stenostelma (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) and two novel species from South Africa
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Bester, Stoffel P.
+National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, 0001 Pretoria, South Africa. & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban, 4000 South Africa.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicholas, Ashley
+School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban, 4000 South Africa.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-18
+
+
+361
+
+
+1
+
+
+41
+55
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.3
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.3
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Stenostelma capense
+Schlechter (1894b: 6)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Schizoglossum capense
+(Schltr.)
+Huber (1961: 35)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+—
+
+SOUTH AFRICA
+,
+Northern Cape Province
+, near
+Kimberley
+, alt.
+
+1300 m
+
+,
+
+December 1892
+
+,
+
+H.G. Flanagan
+1693
+
+(
+lectotype
+PRE
+! [
+PRE0345553
+-0], here designated;
+isolectotypes
+BOL [BOL137919] scan!, GRA [
+GRA0002410
+-0] scan!, K! [K000234348])
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Schizoglossum aciculare
+N.E.
+Brown (1902: 363)
+
+
+,
+
+syn
+.
+nov
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+—
+BOTSWANA
+, Ngamiland, near Kgwebe,
+December 1896
+,
+E.J. Lugard 82
+(
+holotype
+K! [K000234349]).
+
+
+In the original description of
+
+Stenostelma capense
+Schlechter (1894b)
+
+cited only the collection of
+Flanagan 1693
+. From the four duplicates seen the
+PRE
+specimen was selected as
+lectotype
+as it is the best quality material with numerous inflorescences and the habit typical of the species. The K material is only a branch taken from this specimen as indicated on the note in Brown’s hand on the K specimen. The GRA and BOL specimens are much smaller though also good material.
+
+
+The type of
+
+Schizoglossum aciculare
+
+was indicated as
+Lugard 82
+by
+Brown (1902)
+. The only duplicate of
+Lugard 82
+found is at K, it is indicated as “
+Type
+” and therefore must be regarded as the
+holotype
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE2FFE7FF45F92FF73DED60.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE2FFE7FF45F92FF73DED60.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e17cb3113b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/99/87/039987B3FFE2FFE7FF45F92FF73DED60.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+
+
+
+New combinations in Stenostelma (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) and two novel species from South Africa
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Bester, Stoffel P.
+National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, 0001 Pretoria, South Africa. & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban, 4000 South Africa.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicholas, Ashley
+School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban, 4000 South Africa.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-18
+
+
+361
+
+
+1
+
+
+41
+55
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.3
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.3
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Stenostelma
+Schlechter (1894b: 6)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+
+:
+
+Stenostelma capense
+Schlechter (1894b: 6)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Krebsia
+Harvey (1868: 233)
+
+
+(nom. illeg.),
+non
+
+Ecklon & Zeyher (1836: 179)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+Krebsia stenoglossa
+(
+Schlechter 1895a: 270
+)
+
+,
+Schlechter (1895b: 40)
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AA/87/03AA87F0FFC21E0A00E10104FC32FCF5.xml b/data/03/AA/87/03AA87F0FFC21E0A00E10104FC32FCF5.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c1be5dc6aab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AA/87/03AA87F0FFC21E0A00E10104FC32FCF5.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,900 @@
+
+
+
+A new species of Daemonorops (Arecaceae) from Vietnam
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Henderson, Andrew
+Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Dung, Nguyen Quoc
+Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-08-09
+
+
+364
+
+
+2
+
+
+202
+204
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.2.7
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.364.2.7
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Daemonorops applanata
+Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type:—
+VIETNAM
+.
+Ha Tinh
+: Vu Quang District, Vu Quang National Park, road from Park Headquarters to Border Army Post, 18˚19’
+N
+105˚22’
+E
+, ca.
+100 m
+,
+18 July 2007
+,
+
+A
+. Henderson & Ninh Khac Ban 3435
+
+(
+holotype
+HN
+!,
+isotype
+NY
+!).
+Fig. 1
+.
+
+
+It differs from all other species of
+
+Daemonorops
+
+in
+Vietnam
+in its dense, flattened leaf sheath spines, at least some of which are laciniate.
+
+
+Stems
+clustered, climbing, 8.5(4.0–20.0) m long, 2.7(2.2–3.6) cm diameter.
+Leaf sheaths
+tubular, closed opposite the petiole, with a knee below the petiole; leaf sheath spines dense, flattened, at least some laciniate; ocreas prominent, nonspiny, coriaceous, well-developed above petiole, open opposite petiole, persistent; flagella absent; petioles 25.8(16.0–60.0) cm long; rachises 146.9(105.0–230.0) cm long, the apices extended into an elongate cirrus without well-developed pinnae, usually with reduced or vestigial pinnae, adaxially flat, abaxially with more or less regularly arranged (at least proximally), distantly spaced clusters of dark-tipped, recurved spines, terminating in a shallow groove adaxially;
+pinnae
+38(23–47) per side of rachis, regularly or irregularly arranged, linear, with spinules on veins adaxially and abaxially, the lateral veins approximately parallel, one terminating subapically, leaving a distinct or obscure, adaxial ‘broken’ vein; middle pinnae 37.2(25.5–54.5) cm long, 2.0(1.1–3.5) cm wide.
+Inflorescences
+diverging from sheath well below sheath apex, with two vertical ridges on the sheath distal to point of divergence; inflorescences erect to arching, short, without any recurved spines, terminating in a filiform apex sometimes covered with overlapping bracts; partial inflorescences not stalked, with a pulvinus in axil of rachis and partial inflorescence; rachis bracts splitting along their entire length, falling as the rachis elongates, leaving a conspicuous, circular scar on the rachis, papery in texture; rachillae sessile; staminate inflorescences branched to 3 orders, 51.3(44.0–60.0) cm long; staminate rachillae 1.5(1.0–2.1) cm long; staminate flowers alternately arranged; staminate sepals usually shorter than the petals, cupular, 3-lobed at the apex; stamens 6; filaments uniseriate, inflexed at the apex; pistillate inflorescences branched to 2 orders, length not recorded; pistillate rachillae 5.6(3.5–7.7) cm long, with dyads of 1 pistillate and 1 neuter flower borne on short, stout pedicels, the dyads alternately arranged; pistillate calyces cupular, broadly 3-lobed, much shorter than the corolla;
+fruits
+globose,
+14.7 mm
+long, 12.0 mm diameter, yellow-brown; fruiting perianths explanate; fruit scales deeply channeled vertically; seeds 1 per fruit, basally attached, large, globose, not reniform in longitudinal section, the dorsal seed surfaces pitted, covered with a tanniniferous, non-fibrous sarcotesta; raphe branches not bifurcating from the attachment of the seed; endosperm with numerous, deep, pit-like ruminations; embryos at or near base of seed.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 1. A
+.
+
+Daemonorops applanata
+
+, plant with staminate inflorescences.
+B
+. Leaf sheath with dense, flattened spines, at least some laciniate (from
+Henderson et al. 3241
+).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution and habitat
+:—Central and southern
+Vietnam
+in lowland rainforest but more often in disturbed places near roads, at 280(20–790) m elevation.
+
+
+Taxonomic notes:—
+The seven species of
+
+Daemonorops
+section
+Piptospatha
+
+in
+Vietnam
+—
+
+D. applanata
+,
+
+
+D. brevicaulis
+Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung (2010: 28)
+
+,
+
+D. fissilis
+(Henderson
+et al.
+)
+Henderson (2010: 27)
+
+,
+
+D. mollispina
+Dransfield (2001: 662)
+
+,
+
+D. nuichuaensis
+(Henderson
+et al.
+)
+Henderson (2010: 27)
+
+,
+
+D. ocreata
+Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung (2010: 29)
+
+, and
+
+D. poilanei
+
+—
+appear to form a group of related species, differing from other species in the section by the presence of a well-developed ocrea. All species are endemic to
+Vietnam
+and geographically isolated with the nearest other members of the section in southern
+Thailand
+.
+
+
+
+Daemonorops applanata
+
+differs from all other species of section
+
+Piptospatha
+
+in
+Vietnam
+in its flattened, laciniate leaf sheath spines. It differs from
+
+D. poilanei
+
+in its spinulose pinnae (
+versus
+non-spinulose pinnae) and
+14.7 mm
+long and 12.0 mm diameter fruits (
+versus
+27.2–31.5 mm
+long and
+17.6–25.7 mm
+diameter fruits). It differs from
+
+D. brevicaulis
+
+and
+
+D. nuichuaensis
+
+in its climbing stems (
+versus
+non-climbing); from
+
+D. mollispin
+
+a and
+
+D. ocreata
+
+in its closed leaf sheaths with a knee below the petiole (
+versus
+open sheaths without a knee); from
+
+D. fissilis
+
+in its well-developed petiole and rachis with 23–47 pinnae per side (
+versus
+short petiole and rachis with 8–12 pinnae).
+
+
+There is some variation in the pedicel of the pistillate dyad. In most specimens the pedicel is scarcely developed, but in
+two specimens
+from Ba To in
+Quang Ngai province
+(
+Henderson et al. 3604, 3806
+) the pedicel is relatively well-developed. Ba To is home to several narrow endemics, for example
+
+Lanonia batoensis
+Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung (2017: 159)
+
+.
+
+
+
+Additional specimens examined
+.
+
+
+VIETNAM
+.
+Quang Binh
+:
+Phong
+Nha-Ke
+Bang National Park
+, road near park entrance,
+17°34’N
+,
+106°18’E
+, ca.
+
+20 m
+
+,
+
+5 April 2007
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+et al. 3220
+
+(
+HN
+,
+NY
+)
+
+;
+
+Phong
+Nha-Ke
+Bang National Park
+, road # 20, to
+Lao
+,
+17°30’N
+,
+106°15’E
+, ca.
+
+100 m
+
+,
+
+7 April 2007
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+et al. 3241
+
+(
+AAU
+,
+HN
+,
+NY
+)
+
+;
+
+Phong
+Nha-Ke
+Bang National Park
+,
+Son Trach
+commune,
+17°31’N
+,
+106°16’E
+,
+
+23 March 2007
+
+,
+
+Nguyen
+,
+V
+. D. et al. HNK1887
+
+(
+HN
+,
+NY
+).
+Thua Thien-Hue
+:
+Bach Ma National Park
+, road near park entrance,
+16°14’N
+,
+107°52’E
+, ca.
+
+100 m
+
+,
+
+12 April 2007
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+et al. 3256
+
+(
+AAU
+,
+HN
+,
+K
+,
+NY
+)
+
+;
+
+Phu Loc district
+,
+Loc Tri
+,
+Bach Ma National Park
+,
+16°14’N
+,
+107°52’E
+,
+
+16 May 2016
+
+,
+
+B
+.
+H
+.
+Quang
+et al. HN-NY1227
+
+(
+HN
+,
+NY
+)
+
+;
+
+Phong Dien District
+,
+Phong Dien Nature Reserve
+,
+16.577 N
+,
+107.232 E
+, ca.
+
+300 m
+
+,
+
+5 March 2009
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+et al. 3527
+
+(
+AAU
+,
+HN
+,
+NY
+)
+
+;
+
+same locality and date,
+
+Henderson
+et al. 3528
+
+(
+HN
+,
+NY
+)
+
+;
+
+same locality,
+
+8 February 2012
+
+,
+
+Bui Van Thanh
+et al.
+PD05
+
+(
+HN
+,
+NY
+)
+
+;
+
+same locality,
+
+9 February 2012
+
+,
+
+Bui Van Thanh
+PD07
+
+(
+HN
+,
+NY
+)
+
+;
+
+A
+Luoi District
+,
+Sao La Nature Reserve
+,
+16.072 N
+,
+107.498 E
+,
+
+579 m
+
+,
+
+7 March 2009
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+et al. 3542
+
+(
+HN
+,
+NY
+)
+
+;
+
+Quang Tri
+: Huong Hoa District,
+Bac Huong Hua Nature Reserve
+,
+
+17 March 2012
+
+,
+
+Bui Van Thanh
+et al. BHH05
+
+(
+HN
+,
+NY
+).
+Da Nang
+City
+,
+Hoa Vang District
+,
+Ba Na-Nui Chua Nature Reserve
+,
+16°00’N
+,
+108°02’E
+, ca.
+
+300 m
+
+,
+
+18 April 2007
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+et al. 3294
+
+(
+AAU
+,
+HN
+,
+K
+,
+NY
+)
+
+;
+
+Son Tra Nature Reserve
+,
+16°06’N
+,
+108°18’E
+,
+
+93 m
+
+,
+
+18 October 2015
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+&
+Nguyen Quoc Dung
+4037
+
+(
+NY
+,
+VFM
+).
+Ha Tinh
+:
+Vu Quang District
+,
+Vu Quang National Park
+, road from Park Headquarters to Border Army Post,
+18°20’N
+,
+105°26’E
+, ca.
+
+100 m
+
+,
+
+17 July 2007
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+&
+Ninh Khac Ban
+3429
+
+(
+AAU
+,
+HN
+,
+NY
+)
+
+;
+
+Vu Quang District
+,
+Vu Quang National Park
+, road from
+Park Headquarters
+to
+Border Army Post
+, disturbed forest near road,
+18°19’N
+,
+105°22’E
+, ca.
+
+100 m
+
+,
+
+18 July 2007
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+&
+Ninh Khac Ban
+3435
+
+(
+AAU
+,
+HN
+,
+NY
+)
+
+;
+
+Can Xuyen District
+,
+Ke Go Nature Reserve
+,
+18.134 N
+,
+105.933 E
+, ca.
+
+100 m
+
+,
+
+26 February 2009
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+et al. 3488
+
+(
+HN
+,
+NY
+).
+Quang Tri
+:
+Da Krong District
+,
+Da Krong Nature Reserve
+, near
+Ba Long Commune
+,
+16.651 N
+,
+107.037 E
+, ca.
+
+500 m
+
+,
+
+28 February 2009
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+et al. 3495
+
+(
+HN
+,
+NY
+)
+
+;
+
+same locality,
+
+12 March 2012
+
+,
+
+Bui Van Thanh
+DK03
+
+(
+HN
+,
+NY
+).
+Quang Ngai
+:
+Ba To District
+, near
+Cao Muon
+,
+14.80N
+,
+108.68E
+,
+
+80 m
+
+,
+
+14 October 2009
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+et al. 3604
+
+(
+AAU
+,
+HN
+,
+NY
+)
+
+;
+
+Ba To District
+, road from
+Ba To
+to
+Ba Cung
+,
+14°44’N
+,
+108°48’E
+, ca.
+
+600 m
+
+,
+
+18 July 2012
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+et al. 3806
+
+(
+NY
+,
+VFM
+).
+Khanh Hoa
+:
+Hon Ba Nature Reserve
+, road to summit,
+2.11N
+,
+108.98E
+, ca.
+
+500 m
+
+,
+
+6 July 2014
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+&
+Nguyen Quoc Dung
+3907
+
+(
+NY
+,
+VFM
+)
+
+;
+
+Khanh Vinh District
+, Khanh Trung Commune, Suoi Ca village,
+
+21 May 2007
+
+,
+
+Nguyen Quoc Dung
+2010
+
+(
+HN
+,
+NY
+).
+Quang Nam
+:
+Cu Lao Cham Island
+, ca.
+
+150 m
+
+, 15˚57’
+N
+, 108˚29’
+E
+.
+
+19 April 2017
+
+,
+
+Henderson
+&
+Nguyen Quoc Dung
+4210
+
+(
+NY
+,
+VFM
+)
+
+;
+
+Song Thanh Nature Reserve
+,
+
+413 m
+
+,
+
+30 March 2011
+
+,
+
+Bui Van Thanh
+ST08
+
+(
+HN
+,
+NY
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AE/90/03AE90298200E502FF73F9F3FB0661D5.xml b/data/03/AE/90/03AE90298200E502FF73F9F3FB0661D5.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..afb2dc18dcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AE/90/03AE90298200E502FF73F9F3FB0661D5.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,2020 @@
+
+
+
+The identity of Stranvaesia microphylla (Rosaceae, Maleae) from Vietnam
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wang, Long-Yuan
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Feng, Hui-Zhe
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Guo, Wei
+Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Fan, Qiang
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Su-Fang
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liao, Wen-Bo
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-18
+
+
+361
+
+
+1
+
+
+87
+96
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.7
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.7
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.2
+
+Photinia davidiana
+var.
+undulata
+(Decne.) Long Y. Wang, W. Guo & W.B. Liao
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+CHINA
+.
+Chongqing
+:
+
+Fengjie,
+H.F. Zhou 26891
+(
+PE
+),
+H.F. Zhou & H.Y. Su 111591
+(
+PE
+),
+Z.R. Zhang 25203
+(
+PE
+); Hechuan,
+T.H. Tu 5291
+(
+PE
+); Jiangjin,
+Jiangjin Exped. 415
+(
+SM
+); Kaixian,
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1779
+(
+SYS
+),
+T.L. Dai 101785
+(CDBI, IBK); Nanchuan,
+Anonymous 19820
+(
+PE
+),
+19821
+(
+PE
+),
+F.Z. Wang 10512
+(
+PE
+),
+G.F. Li 61122
+(
+PE
+),
+61637
+(
+PE
+),
+61824
+(PE, NAS),
+61826
+(PE, NAS),
+61871
+(
+PE
+),
+62949
+(
+PE
+),
+63090
+(
+NAS
+),
+64635
+(
+NAS
+),
+G.L. Qu 895
+(
+PE
+),
+1331
+(
+PE
+),
+H.F. Chang 315
+(
+PE
+),
+Jinfoshan Exped. 0873
+(
+PE
+),
+2160
+(
+PE
+),
+J.H. Xiong & Z.L. Zhou 91150
+(
+PE
+),
+93765
+(
+SM
+),
+K.J. Guan et al. 1054
+(
+PE
+),
+1104
+(
+PE
+),
+1230
+(
+CDBI
+),
+1312
+(PE, CDBI),
+1315
+(PE, CDBI),
+2013
+(
+CDBI
+),
+2077
+(PE, CDBI),
+2108
+(PE, CDBI),
+2128
+(PE, CDBI),
+2147
+(PE, CDBI),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1781
+(
+SYS
+),
+N.L. Chu 895
+(
+PE
+),
+Plant Geography Exped. 133
+(
+CDBI
+),
+167
+(
+CDBI
+),
+186
+(PE, CDBI),
+Sichuan Medicine Institute 17996
+(
+PE
+),
+W.P. Fang 962
+(
+PE
+),
+5684
+(
+PE
+),
+Z.Y. Liu 7484
+(
+PE
+),
+14912
+(
+PE
+); Pengshui,
+Anonymous 4130
+(
+PE
+); Qianjiang,
+Z.C. Zhao 88-1540
+(
+PE
+); Shizhu,
+Anonymous 912
+(
+PE
+),
+F.D. Bo & Y.L. Cao 987
+(
+PE
+),
+1087
+(
+PE
+),
+H.Z. Li 456
+(
+CDBI
+),
+W.H. Wang 1094
+(
+CDBI
+),
+1829
+(
+CDBI
+),
+2325
+(
+CDBI
+),
+3328
+(
+CDBI
+),
+Sichuan Vegetation Exped. 967
+(
+CDBI
+),
+Y. Chen 2012
+(
+CDBI
+),
+3059
+(
+CDBI
+); Wanxian,
+Z.R. Zhang 25207
+(
+SM
+); Wulong,
+F.D. Bo & Y.L. Cao 0368
+(
+PE
+),
+0495
+(
+PE
+),
+S.R. Yi et al. 182
+(
+PE
+),
+226
+(
+PE
+); Wushan,
+G.H. Yang 59695
+(PE, CDBI),
+H.F. Zhou & H.Y. Su 110041
+(
+PE
+),
+T.P. Wang 10706
+(
+PE
+); Wuxi,
+B.C. Ni 251
+(
+CDBI
+),
+G.H. Yang 58411
+(
+PE
+),
+58613
+(
+PE
+),
+59177
+(CDBI, PE),
+65285
+(PE, CDBI),
+65486
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Q. Chen chuanhua-385
+(
+CCAU
+),
+chuanhua-762
+(
+CCAU
+),
+chuanhua-985
+(
+CCAU
+),
+Y.S. Chen et al. 1363
+(
+WUK
+); Youyang,
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1787
+(
+SYS
+),
+S.X. Tan 410
+(
+PE
+).
+
+Fujian
+:
+
+Dehua,
+G.S. He 9534
+(
+PE
+),
+J. Li s. n.
+(
+AU
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z Feng 1797
+(
+SYS
+); Jianning,
+Z.Y. Li 10798
+(
+PE
+); Shanghang,
+Meihuashan Exped. 120
+(
+AU
+),
+Y. Ling 1059
+(
+AU
+); Taining,
+L.Y. Wang
+et al.
+1621
+(
+SYS
+); Wuyishan,
+Z.B. Jian et al. 400660
+(
+PE
+),
+400690
+(
+PE
+) &
+400928
+(
+PE
+),
+H.Y. Zou 20199
+(
+CSFI
+),
+Wuyi Exped. 1067
+(
+PE
+),
+X.Q. Wang & Y.N. Xiong 84099
+(
+NAS
+),
+X.Q. Wang et al. 82311
+(
+NAS
+).
+
+Guangdong
+:
+
+Huaiji,
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z Feng 1810
+(
+SYS
+),
+W.M. Yi 16010
+(
+IBSC
+); Liannan,
+L.Y. Wang et al. 1609
+(
+SYS
+),
+Z.S. Zhu 656
+(
+IBSC
+); Ruyuan,
+L. Deng 5862
+(PE, NAS, IBK, IBSC),
+Z. Huang 44027
+(PE, IBSC); Xinfeng,
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z Feng 1064
+(
+SYS
+); Yangshan,
+Nanzhidi Exped. 473
+(
+IBSC
+),
+P. Zeng 13877
+(
+SYS
+) &
+13888
+(
+SYS
+).
+
+Guangxi
+:
+
+Guanyang,
+Q.K. Jiang S306
+(
+IBK
+),
+R.F. Zhao 28
+(
+IBK
+),
+Z.Z. Chen 52343
+(
+IBK
+) &
+52472
+(
+IBK
+); Jinxiu,
+Dayaoshan Exped. 10184
+(
+IBK
+),
+11364
+(
+IBK
+),
+12165
+(
+IBK
+),
+12810
+(
+IBK
+),
+13413
+(
+IBK
+),
+810120
+(
+IBK
+) &
+811285
+(
+IBK
+),
+Q.H. Lv 3929
+(PE, IBK),
+4332
+(
+IBK
+),
+4663
+(PE, IBK),
+Y.K. Li 400116
+(
+IBK
+); Lingchuan,
+Z.Z. Chen & M.F. Qin 53765
+(
+IBK
+); Lingle,
+Nanzhidi Exped. 5341
+(
+IBK
+); Lingui,
+Guangfulin Exped. 1181
+(
+PE
+),
+Z.Z. Chen 50954
+(
+IBK
+) &
+51029
+(
+IBK
+); Longsheng,
+B. Liu 1831
+(
+PE
+),
+Guangfulin Exped. 905
+(
+IBK
+),
+H.F. Qin 700832
+(
+IBK
+),
+701124
+(NAS, IBK),
+H.F. Qin & Z.T. Li 70446
+(
+IBK
+),
+Longsheng Exped. 450328140826002LY
+(
+IBK
+),
+450328130903064LY
+(
+IBK
+),
+L.Y. Wang et al. 1548
+(
+SYS
+),
+S.F. Yuan 5505
+(
+NAS
+),
+S.F. Yuan & L.F. Liu 5505
+(
+IBK
+),
+5843
+(
+IBK
+),
+5897
+(
+IBK
+),
+S.Q. Zhong 407050
+(
+IBK
+),
+Y.C. Chen 1036
+(CDBI, IBK),
+1361
+(
+IBK
+),
+405767
+(
+IBK
+),
+405877
+(
+IBK
+),
+406978
+(
+IBK
+),
+Z.T. Li & Y.C. Chen 600459
+(
+IBK
+),
+600091
+(
+IBK
+),
+Z.Z. Chen 51098
+(IBK, PE),
+51100
+(
+PE
+); Quanzhou,
+D.A. Huang 60616
+(
+IBK
+),
+Q. Li 1159
+(
+PE
+); Shangsi,
+Z.Q. Chang 13229
+(
+IBK
+); Tianlin,
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1582
+(
+SYS
+); Rongshui,
+Q.H. Lv 3614
+(PE, IBK),
+S.Q. Chen 16903
+(NAS, PE, LBG, IBK),
+16962
+(NAS, PE, IBK),
+16987
+(NAS, IBK),
+Y.J. Lv 008
+(
+IBK
+); Wuming,
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1624
+(
+SYS
+); Xiangxian,
+Z. Huang 40308
+(
+IBK
+); Xing’an,
+Guangxi Exped. 636
+(
+PE
+),
+4210
+(
+PE
+),
+4232
+(
+PE
+),
+G.Z. Li 10437
+(
+IBK
+),
+10767
+(
+IBK
+),
+11114
+(
+IBK
+),
+11414
+(
+IBK
+),
+11800
+(
+IBK
+),
+15019
+(
+PE
+),
+15136
+(
+PE
+),
+15710
+(
+PE
+),
+16496
+(
+PE
+),
+16862
+(
+PE
+),
+16886
+(
+PE
+),
+62867
+(
+IBK
+),
+62907
+(
+IBK
+),
+G.Z. Li & B. Lu 10779
+(
+IBK
+),
+G.Z. Li & F.X. Huang 50
+(
+IBK
+),
+J.X. Han 49
+(
+PE
+),
+J.X. Zhong 81652
+(
+IBK
+),
+83464
+(
+IBK
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1555
+(
+SYS
+),
+R.R. Yang 84428
+(
+PE
+),
+84433
+(
+PE
+),
+S.L. Yu 900130
+(PE, IBK),
+900174
+(
+IBK
+),
+Z.Z. Chen 51239
+(IBK, PE);
+Ziyuan, D.A. Huang 61072
+(
+IBK
+),
+H. Zhang 1628
+(
+PE
+),
+J.X. Zhong 83464
+(
+PE
+),
+R.F. Zhao 177
+(
+IBK
+).
+
+Guizhou
+:
+
+Dafang,
+Bijie Exped. 814
+(
+PE
+),
+908
+(HGAS, PE),
+1095
+(PE, HGAS),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1658
+(
+SYS
+); Daozhen,
+K.M. Lan 87-009
+(
+GZAC
+),
+870172
+(
+GZAC
+),
+870360
+(
+GZAC
+),
+Sichuan Medicine Institute 16364
+(
+PE
+),
+16366
+(
+PE
+),
+19509
+(
+PE
+); Leishan,
+K.M. Lan 10
+(
+GZAC
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1649
+(
+SYS
+),
+Qiannan Exped. 3659
+(PE, HGAS, NAS),
+3719
+(PE, NAS),
+Y.K. Li 8898
+(
+HGAS
+),
+8908
+(
+HGAS
+),
+Z.B. Jian et al. 50736
+(HGAS, PE),
+51138
+(
+PE
+),
+51259
+(
+PE
+); Panxian,
+Anshun Exped. 892
+(PE, HGAS),
+1080
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1642
+(
+SYS
+); Renhuai,
+B.Q. Zhong 141
+(
+PE
+); Rongjiang,
+Qiannan Exped. 3273
+(PE, HGAS, NAS); Shibing,
+Qiannan Exped. 2411
+(HGAS, PE),
+2499
+(PE, NAS); Shiqian,
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1653
+(
+SYS
+),
+Wulingshan Exped. 1827
+(
+PE
+),
+2947
+(
+PE
+); Songtao,
+Wulingshan Exped. 691
+(
+PE
+),
+699
+(
+PE
+),
+88044
+(
+PE
+); Suiyang,
+Guizhou Exped. 14
+(
+PE
+); Tongren,
+Anonymous F0078
+(
+PE
+),
+B.Q. Zhong 938
+(
+PE
+),
+1025
+(
+PE
+),
+Qianbei Exped. 516
+(PE, IBK, NAS),
+2411
+(
+NAS
+),
+Wulingshan Exped. 385
+(
+PE
+),
+Y.Y. Xu 81-239
+(
+GZAC
+),
+81-293
+(
+GZAC
+),
+81-401
+(
+GZAC
+),
+81-431
+(
+GZAC
+); Xishui,
+Anonymous 249
+(
+HGAS
+); Yinjiang,
+L.Y. Wang et al. 1528
+(
+SYS
+),
+S.S. Sin 51290
+(
+IBK
+),
+Wulingshan Exped. 2058
+(
+PE
+),
+Y. Tsiang 7704
+(
+NAS
+),
+7835
+(
+NAS
+),
+Z.B. Jian et al. 30716
+(
+PE
+),
+30831
+(
+PE
+),
+30940
+(
+PE
+),
+30942
+(
+PE
+),
+31058
+(
+PE
+),
+31728
+(
+PE
+),
+32114
+(PE, HGAS),
+Z.S. Zhang et al. 400801
+(
+PE
+); Zheng’an,
+Jinfoshan Exped. 16367
+(
+PE
+); Zunyi,
+Chuanqian Exped. 1327
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang & P. Yang 1708
+(
+SYS
+),
+Qianbei Exped. 144
+(
+PE
+),
+163
+(PE, IBK),
+19590411
+(
+HGAS
+).
+
+Hubei
+:
+
+Badong,
+G.H. Yang 65616
+(PE, CDBI, NAS),
+G.X. Fu & Z.S. Zhang 1093
+(PE, NAS),
+Hubei Plant Exped. 24069
+(
+PE
+),
+H.C. Chow 752
+(
+PE
+),
+1026
+(
+PE
+),
+M.Z. Qian 1420
+(
+PE
+),
+1450
+(
+PE
+),
+Q.L. Chen et al. 1813
+(
+PE
+),
+Shennongjia Plant Exped. 24551
+(
+PE
+),
+T.P. Wang 11243
+(
+PE
+); Baokang,
+C.H. Yao 61
+(
+CCAU
+); Changyang,
+T.P. Wang 11461
+(
+IBK
+),
+11544
+(
+IBK
+); Dengxi,
+P.Y. Li 3257
+(
+NAS
+),
+3277
+(
+NAS
+); Enshi,
+H.J. Li 8723
+(NAS, PE),
+8799
+(
+PE
+),
+8861
+(NAS, PE); Hefeng,
+H.J. Li 5567
+(
+PE
+),
+5598
+(
+PE
+),
+5804
+(
+PE
+),
+5871
+(
+PE
+),
+6102
+(
+PE
+),
+6193
+(
+PE
+),
+6628
+(IBK, PE),
+6722
+(
+PE
+),
+8227
+(PE, NAS),
+8483
+(PE, NAS),
+8554
+(NAS, PE),
+8618
+(PE, NAS),
+8648
+(
+IBK
+),
+Y.M. Wang 5590
+(
+PE
+),
+5753
+(
+PE
+),
+6087
+(
+PE
+); Hezhang,
+H.J. Li 6102
+(
+IBK
+); Jianshi,
+C.R. Wang 646
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Dai & C.H. Qian 1344
+(
+PE
+),
+1409
+(
+PE
+); Laifeng,
+H.J. Li 7429
+(
+PE
+); Lichuan,
+B. Bartholomew et al. 2035
+(PE, NAS),
+G.G. Tang 389
+(
+IBK
+),
+0781
+(
+IBK
+),
+G.X. Fu & Z.S. Zhang 1558
+(PE, NAS),
+1804
+(PE, NAS),
+J.C. Hua 380
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Dai & C.H. Qian 884
+(
+PE
+),
+919
+(
+PE
+),
+1068
+(
+PE
+),
+1495
+(
+PE
+),
+1688
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1777
+(
+SYS
+),
+M.Z. Bao iv2- 05-8081
+(
+CCAU
+),
+W.B. Lin 295
+(
+PE
+),
+312
+(
+PE
+); Shennongjia,
+236-6 Exped. 2258
+(
+PE
+),
+B. Bartholomew et al. 209
+(PE, NAS),
+213
+(PE, NAS),
+513
+(PE, NAS),
+614
+(PE, NAS),
+772
+(PE, NAS),
+1039
+(
+PE
+),
+1081
+(PE, NAS),
+1496
+(PE, NAS),
+B.B. Liu 2238
+(
+PE
+),
+2239
+(
+PE
+),
+C.M. Tan 971673
+(
+SZG
+),
+L.Q. Chen IV 50638
+(
+CCAU
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1774
+(
+SYS
+),
+Shennongjia Plant Exped. 10125
+(
+PE
+),
+10231
+(
+PE
+),
+10880
+(
+PE
+),
+10967
+(
+PE
+),
+10997
+(
+PE
+),
+11238
+(
+PE
+),
+20007
+(
+PE
+),
+20107
+(
+PE
+),
+20693
+(
+PE
+),
+20716
+(
+PE
+),
+20797
+(
+PE
+),
+21624
+(
+PE
+),
+22275
+(
+PE
+),
+22712
+(
+PE
+),
+24971
+(
+PE
+),
+30004
+(
+PE
+),
+30639
+(
+PE
+),
+30654
+(
+PE
+),
+30947
+(
+PE
+),
+31275
+(
+PE
+),
+31308
+(
+PE
+),
+31589
+(
+PE
+),
+32325
+(
+PE
+),
+32403
+(
+PE
+),
+32566
+(
+PE
+),
+32676
+(
+PE
+),
+1039
+(
+NAS
+),
+S.X. Yang 415
+(
+IBK
+),
+Zhou & Dong 76037
+(
+PE
+); Xianfeng,
+H.J. Li 9009
+(PE, NAS),
+W.B. Lin 641
+(
+PE
+),
+Y.M. Wang 6605
+(
+PE
+),
+Y.L. Dai & C.H. Qian 640
+(
+PE
+),
+715
+(
+PE
+); Xingshan,
+H.J. Li 483
+(
+PE
+),
+713
+(PE, IBK),
+931
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Q. Chen IV030498
+(
+CCAU
+),
+Q.L. Chen 2032
+(
+PE
+),
+Q.L. Chen et al. 2024
+(
+PE
+),
+Q.M. Hu 236
+(LBG, NAS),
+306
+(LBG, NAS); Xuan’en,
+Anonymous 4062
+(
+PE
+),
+H.J. Li 2445
+(IBK, PE),
+2722
+(PE, IBK),
+3401
+(
+PE
+),
+3530
+(
+PE
+),
+4267
+(
+PE
+),
+5016
+(
+PE
+),
+S. Huang DS6943
+(
+XBGH
+); Zigui,
+H.C. Chow 400
+(
+PE
+),
+T.P. Wang 12083
+(
+PE
+).
+
+Hunan
+:
+
+Baojing,
+L.H. Liu 9888
+(
+PE
+),
+X.L. Wu 038+4
+(
+JIU
+); Chengbu,
+Q.Z. Lin 11006
+(
+CSFI
+),
+T.R. Cao 814
+(
+CSFI
+),
+830
+(
+CSFI
+),
+1050
+(
+CSFI
+),
+1170
+(
+CSFI
+),
+1178
+(
+CSFI
+),
+1265
+(
+CSFI
+); Cili,
+C.L. Peng 86096
+(
+CSFI
+),
+Xiangxi Exped. 433
+(
+PE
+),
+447
+(
+PE
+); Dayong,
+8002-II 30500
+(
+CSFI
+),
+8002-III 31154
+(
+CSFI
+),
+8002-IV 31295
+(
+CSFI
+),
+Y. Qiu 20449
+(
+CSFI
+); Dong’an,
+X.L. Yu et al. 2124
+(
+CSFI
+); Dongkou,
+Y.S. Li 3449
+(
+CSFI
+); Guidong,
+Anonymous C-101
+(
+PE
+),
+B276
+(
+PE
+); Jiangyong,
+D.L. Zhang 01261
+(
+CSFI
+); Lingxian,
+Liu et al. 33802
+(
+CSFI
+); Liuyang,
+C.J. Qi & S.R. Lin 6781
+(
+CSFI
+),
+J.G. Xiao 4461
+(
+CSFI
+); Longshan,
+L.H. Liu 1755
+(
+PE
+); Sangzhi,
+Anonymous s.n.
+(
+PE
+),
+Anonymous 130
+(
+PE
+),
+486
+(
+CSFI
+),
+Beijing Exped. 2505
+(
+PE
+),
+1971
+(
+PE
+),
+B.G. Li & S.B. Wan 750008
+(
+PE
+),
+750169
+(
+PE
+),
+C.J. Qi 30348
+(
+CSFI
+),
+303450
+(
+CSFI
+),
+L.H. Liu 9217
+(
+PE
+),
+9888
+(
+NAS
+),
+L.Q. Li 23
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1788
+(
+SYS
+),
+T.R. Cao 090423
+(
+CSFI
+); Shimen,
+C.L. Long 87352
+(
+CSFI
+),
+D.C. Xiao 80222
+(
+CSFI
+),
+80357
+(
+CSFI
+),
+Hupingshan Exed. 0346
+(
+PE
+),
+0551
+(
+PE
+),
+01364
+(
+PE
+),
+H.S. Liao 11044
+(
+CSFI
+),
+15880
+(
+CSFI
+),
+16044
+(
+CSFI
+),
+87352
+(
+PE
+),
+J.R. Zheng 80301
+(
+CSFI
+),
+180499
+(
+CSFI
+),
+L.H. Liu 17645
+(
+NAS
+),
+P.C. Cai 20188
+(
+CSFI
+),
+20315
+(
+CSFI
+); Xinning,
+Anonymous 1145
+(
+PE
+),
+1285
+(
+PE
+),
+L.B. Luo 888
+(
+PE
+),
+Z.C. Luo 613
+(
+PE
+),
+894
+(PE, CSFI),
+1003
+(
+PE
+),
+2743
+(
+PE
+); Yizhang,
+Anonymous 138
+(
+CSFI
+),
+B.B. Liu 2090
+(
+PE
+),
+B.Z. Xiao 3727
+(
+PE
+),
+L.H. Liu 795
+(PE, NAS),
+1088
+(PE, NAS),
+Lin 63-2(1) 104
+(
+CSFI
+),
+L.Y. Wang et al. 1614
+(
+SYS
+),
+S.R. Lin & K.W. Liu 50465
+(
+CSFI
+),
+X.N. He 75
+(
+CSFI
+); Yongshun,
+D. Xie 081107016
+(
+JIU
+); Zhangjiajie,
+G.X. Chen 162+1
+(
+JIU
+),
+29-2 6031
+(
+JIU
+),
+83-1 217+2
+(
+JIU
+),
+83-3 274
+(
+JIU
+),
+88-6 0701129
+(
+JIU
+),
+88-5 070127
+(
+JIU
+),
+88-5 0704138
+(
+JIU
+),
+88-5 168+1
+(
+JIU
+).
+
+Jiangxi
+:
+
+Anfu,
+Jiangxi Exped. 954
+(
+PE
+),
+1038
+(
+PE
+) &
+1054
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang et al. 1514
+(
+SYS
+),
+S.S. Lai 1895
+(PE, LBG),
+Y.G. Xiong 8484
+(
+LBG
+); Dexing,
+G. Yao & R.P. Jiang 11476
+(
+NAS
+) &
+11771
+(
+NAS
+); Guixi,
+C.M. Tan et al. 8713
+(
+JJF
+); Huaiyu,
+L.Y. Wang et al. 1617
+(
+SYS
+); Jinggangshan,
+S.S. Lai et al. 965
+(
+LBG
+); Longnan,
+Anonymous 1211
+(
+PE
+); Lushan,
+M.J. Wang 415
+(
+NAS
+),
+S.S. Lai 4
+(
+LBG
+) &
+54
+(
+LBG
+),
+Y. Zou & M.J. Wang 2309
+(
+NAS
+);Luxi,
+L.Y. Wang et al. 1522
+(
+SYS
+) &
+1523
+(
+SYS
+); Quannan,
+J. Xiong 1351
+(PE, LBG); Tonggu,
+J. Xiong 4580
+(PE, LBG),
+S.S. Lai et al. 603
+(PE, LBG); Xunwu,
+Anonymous 760165
+(LBG, JXU),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z Feng 1809
+(
+SYS
+); Yanshan,
+C. M. Tan et al. 9382
+(CCAU, JJF),
+C.M. Tan & L. Cheng 9959
+(
+JJF
+),
+Lushan Botanical Garden Exped. WYS05007
+(
+LBG
+),
+Q.H. Li et al. 49
+(
+LBG
+) &
+235
+(
+LBG
+),
+X.Q. Wang 4
+(
+NAS
+),
+Y.D. Chen & X.T. Ma 1109
+(
+PE
+),
+Z.B. Jian et al. 400990
+(PE, LBG) &
+401335
+(PE, LBG); Yichun,
+J.S. Yue 3387
+(PE, NAS).
+
+Sichuan
+:
+
+Huili,
+T.T. Yu 1457
+(
+PE
+).
+
+Yunnan
+:
+
+Wenshan,
+A.Q. Wu 8227
+(
+NAS
+),
+K.M. Feng 11200
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1629
+(
+SYS
+),
+Y.M. Shui 2874
+(
+PE
+).
+
+Zhejiang
+:
+
+Chun’an,
+L. Hong 1440
+(
+HHBG
+); Jingning,
+Anonymous 24456
+(
+HHBG
+),
+F.X. Liu 6045
+(
+NAS
+),
+S.R. Zhang 4083
+(
+HHBG
+); Longquan,
+Anonymous 352
+(
+HHBG
+),
+B.B. Liu 2099
+(
+PE
+),
+Hangzhou Botanical Garden Herbarium Exped. 1727
+(
+HHBG
+),
+L.Y. Wang et al. 1619
+(
+SYS
+),
+S.R. Zhang 3291
+(
+HHBG
+) &
+3926
+(
+HHBG
+),
+X.H. Song 165
+(
+CSFI
+),
+Z.G. Mao 10063
+(
+HHBG
+); Suichang,
+Anonynous 500
+(
+HHBG
+),
+B.L. Qiu 1393
+(
+HHBG
+),
+L.Y. Wang et al. 1618
+(
+SYS
+); Taishun,
+C.Z. Zheng 1293
+(
+HTC
+) &
+8342
+(
+HTC
+),
+P.J. Feng 535
+(
+HHBG
+),
+Zhejiang Plant Resources Exped. 26777
+(HHBG, PE).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AE/90/03AE90298201E50CFF73FF08FA5C61F1.xml b/data/03/AE/90/03AE90298201E50CFF73FF08FA5C61F1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3b251bb7d65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AE/90/03AE90298201E50CFF73FF08FA5C61F1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1821 @@
+
+
+
+The identity of Stranvaesia microphylla (Rosaceae, Maleae) from Vietnam
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wang, Long-Yuan
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Feng, Hui-Zhe
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Guo, Wei
+Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Fan, Qiang
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Su-Fang
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liao, Wen-Bo
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-18
+
+
+361
+
+
+1
+
+
+87
+96
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.7
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.7
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.1
+
+Photinia davidiana
+var.
+davidiana
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+CHINA
+.
+Chongqing
+:
+
+Chengkou,
+T.L. Dai 100793
+(HNWP, CDBI, IBK),
+101214
+(
+CDBI
+),
+101482
+(HNWP, IBK),
+101948
+(HNWP, IBK),
+102252
+(
+HNWP
+),
+102531
+(
+PE
+),
+104411
+(
+PE
+),
+104523
+(
+NAS
+),
+104903
+(
+PE
+),
+104906
+(PE, CDBI, IBK, NAS),
+104935
+(
+PE
+),
+105028
+(
+IBK
+),
+105271
+(
+IBK
+),
+105296
+(PE, CDBI),
+105619
+(CDBI, IBK),
+106185
+(
+CDBI
+),
+106325
+(PE, CDBI, IBK),
+106376
+(PE, CDBI, IBK),
+106901
+(PE, IBK),
+107087
+(PE, IBK),
+107468
+(
+CDBI
+),
+W.P. Fang 10297
+(
+PE
+),
+Y.S. Chen et al. 4600
+(
+WUK
+).
+
+Gansu
+:
+
+Kangxian,
+J.Q. Xing 20371
+(
+XBGH
+),
+20722
+(
+XBGH
+),
+20816
+(
+XBGH
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1771
+(
+SYS
+),
+Z.Y. Zhang 16236
+(
+PE
+),
+16258
+(
+PE
+),
+16615
+(
+PE
+),
+16984
+(
+PE
+),
+17025
+(
+PE
+),
+17188
+(
+PE
+); Wenxian,
+B.B. Liu 2060
+(
+PE
+),
+2061
+(
+PE
+),
+C.K. Chow 61
+(
+NAS
+),
+W.L. Chen et al. 8811
+(
+PE
+),
+X.L. Chen & Y.F. Wang 911473
+(
+PE
+),
+911851
+(
+PE
+),
+912038
+(
+PE
+),
+X. Wang 186
+(
+PE
+),
+281
+(
+PE
+),
+391
+(
+PE
+),
+Y.Q. He 957
+(
+PE
+),
+1010
+(
+PE
+),
+Z.P. Wei 2907
+(
+HHBG
+),
+3287
+(
+HHBG
+),
+Z.Y. Zhang 9324
+(
+HNWP
+),
+9377
+(
+HNWP
+).
+
+Guizhou
+:
+
+Anlong,
+Anonymous 1225
+(
+HGAS
+),
+B.Q. Zhong 1516
+(
+PE
+),
+Z.S. Zhang & Y.T. Zhang 4478
+(PE, HGAS, IBK),
+4715
+(
+PE
+),
+4915
+(
+NAS
+); Bijie,
+P.H. Yu 197
+(
+PE
+),
+271
+(
+PE
+),
+737
+(
+PE
+),
+768
+(
+PE
+),
+839
+(
+PE
+),
+S.Z. Fang s.n.
+(
+GZAC
+).
+
+Hubei
+:
+
+Fangxian,
+K.R. Liu 0312
+(
+PE
+); Zhuxi,
+L.Q. Chen IV 50266
+(
+CCAU
+),
+P.Y. Li 6822
+(
+NAS
+).
+
+Shaanxi
+:
+
+Chenggu,
+T.N. Liou 11355
+(
+PE
+); Hanzhong,
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1772
+(
+SYS
+); Langao,
+Y.S. Chen et al. 1957
+(
+WUK
+),
+4541
+(
+WUK
+); Nanzheng,
+J.W. Wang & Z.B. Shi 180
+(
+PE
+),
+Y.S. Chen et al. 3943
+(
+WUK
+); Ningqiang,
+S.F. Li et al. 14207
+(
+XBGH
+),
+14223
+(
+XBGH
+),
+14244
+(
+XBGH
+); Pingli,
+Anonymous 638
+(
+PE
+),
+B.C. Ni 166
+(
+CDBI
+),
+C.L. Tang 1311
+(
+IBK
+),
+C.S. Niu 2936
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1773
+(
+SYS
+),
+P.Y. Li 2083
+(
+NAS
+),
+2410
+(
+NAS
+),
+Y.S. Chen et al. 3035
+(
+WUK
+); Zhenping,
+Y.S. Chen et al. 1145
+(
+WUK
+),
+1201
+(
+WUK
+),
+2758
+(
+WUK
+),
+2873
+(
+WUK
+),
+4119
+(
+WUK
+).
+
+Sichuan
+:
+
+Baoxing,
+G.L. Qu 2869
+(
+PE
+),
+3502
+(NKU, PE),
+3015
+(
+PE
+),
+3747
+(
+PE
+),
+5747
+(
+PE
+),
+K.J. Guan et al. 2690
+(
+PE
+),
+3028
+(
+PE
+),
+
+Sichuan
+Agriculture University 5119
+
+(
+CDBI
+),
+5694
+(
+CDBI
+),
+7278
+(
+CDBI
+),
+S. Jiang et al. 10010
+(
+PE
+),
+T.H. Tu 4780
+(
+PE
+),
+T.T. Yu 2121
+(
+PE
+),
+X.S. Zhang & Y.X. Ren 4536
+(
+PE
+),
+5119
+(
+PE
+),
+5694
+(
+PE
+),
+Y. Chen 5348
+(
+NAS
+),
+Z.P. Song 38208
+(NAS, PE),
+39156
+(
+PE
+). Beichuan,
+C. Zhang et al. 4741
+(
+HX
+); Dayi,
+Z.B. Ma et al. 20070805
+(
+HX
+); Dujiangyan (=Guanxian),
+D.H. Zhu et al. 697
+(
+HX
+),
+833
+(
+HX
+),
+2277
+(
+HITBC
+),
+4782
+(
+HX
+),
+D.Z. Fu 87-206
+(PE, HX),
+87-1257
+(
+HX
+),
+D.Z. Yi & M.Q. Zhang 87-0872
+(PE, HX),
+F.T. Wang 20834
+(PE, NAS),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1769
+(
+SYS
+),
+P. Zhuang et al. 990466
+(
+HX
+),
+W.P. Fang 20834
+(
+LBG
+),
+Y.Y. Geng et al. 981362
+(
+HX
+),
+Z.T. Wang et al. 870076
+(
+PE
+); Ebian,
+Ebianzu 822
+(
+SM
+),
+906
+(
+SM
+),
+T.N. Liou 12347
+(
+PE
+),
+Z.X. Zhao s.n.
+(
+PE
+); Emeishan,
+Anonymous 74
+(
+PE
+),
+Ching & Shun 175
+(
+PE
+),
+D.H. Du 147
+(
+PE
+),
+724
+(
+PE
+),
+F.T. Wang 96
+(
+PE
+),
+23244
+(PE, NAS),
+23384a
+(
+PE
+),
+23596E
+(
+PE
+),
+G.H. Yang 532779
+(
+NAS
+),
+54705
+(
+PE
+),
+55423
+(
+PE
+),
+55461
+(
+PE
+),
+55991
+(
+PE
+),
+55998
+(
+PE
+),
+56535
+(PE, NAS),
+57141
+(PE, NAS),
+57224
+(
+PE
+),
+57333
+(
+PE
+),
+57484
+(
+PE
+),
+J.H. Xiong et al. 30644
+(IBK, PE),
+30719
+(PE, IBK),
+30803
+(
+PE
+),
+30903
+(
+IBK
+),
+31177
+(
+IBK
+),
+31554
+(
+IBK
+),
+31925
+(PE, IBK),
+32056
+(PE, IBK),
+32235
+(
+IBK
+),
+32318
+(IBK, PE),
+32377
+(IBK, PE),
+32932
+(IBK, PE),
+32960
+(IBK, PE),
+33076
+(PE, IBK),
+K.J. Guan et al. 2520
+(
+PE
+),
+2633
+(
+PE
+),
+2723
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1757
+(
+SYS
+),
+L.Z. Hu & P.Q. Duan 57-46
+(
+HIMC
+),
+57-172
+(
+HIMC
+),
+S.L. Sun 718
+(
+NAS
+),
+S.N. Xu 228
+(
+NAS
+),
+680
+(
+NAS
+),
+S.Y. Chen et al. 6072
+(
+SM
+),
+
+Sichuan
+University Biology Department 51250
+
+(
+PE
+),
+533104
+(
+HHBG
+),
+T.H. Tu 724
+(
+PE
+),
+T.N. Liou 10428
+(
+PE
+),
+10552
+(
+PE
+),
+T.N. Liou & C. Wang 1084
+(
+PE
+),
+W.P. Fang s.n.
+(
+PE
+),
+3015
+(
+PE
+),
+7854
+(
+PE
+),
+7858
+(
+PE
+),
+12886
+(
+PE
+),
+15112
+(
+PE
+),
+15123
+(
+PE
+),
+15371
+(
+PE
+),
+16776
+(
+JXU
+),
+16785
+(
+JXU
+),
+16921
+(
+PE
+),
+X.B. Peng 6155
+(
+PE
+),
+X.L. Jiang & X.S. Zhang 31177
+(PE, NAS),
+Yaoyuan Exped. 12673
+(
+CDBI
+),
+Y.B. Yang 74
+(
+CDBI
+); Hanyuan,
+C.J. Chian 2364
+(
+PE
+),
+Hanyuan Exped. 223
+(
+SM
+),
+T.P. Wang 9451
+(
+PE
+),
+W.P. Fang 3757
+(
+PE
+); Hongya,
+Hongya Exped. 159
+(
+SM
+),
+195
+(
+SM
+),
+624
+(
+SM
+),
+668
+(
+SM
+),
+931
+(
+SM
+),
+1139
+(
+SM
+),
+Q.Q. Wang 21152
+(
+CDBI
+); Jiulong,
+Anonymous 336
+(
+PE
+),
+J.S. Ying 3991
+(
+PE
+),
+4803
+(
+PE
+),
+Z.G. Liu 4517
+(PE, CDBI),
+4615
+(
+CDBI
+); Kangding,
+H. Smith 13325
+(
+PE
+),
+Kangding Exped. 347
+(
+SM
+),
+521
+(
+SM
+),
+W.G. He & Z. He 11373
+(
+PE
+),
+Y.T. Ren & Q.S. Zhao 110957
+(PE, CDBI),
+Z.P. Huang et al. 1767
+(PE, NAS); Leibo,
+K.P. Yin & Q.H. Chen 157
+(
+CDBI
+),
+K.T. Yang et al. 11424
+(
+CDBI
+),
+Leibo Exped. 169
+(
+SM
+),
+377
+(
+SM
+),
+P. Zhuang et al. 20060734
+(
+HX
+),
+Q.S. Zhao 461
+(
+PE
+),
+1172
+(
+PE
+),
+S. Jiang et al. 7570
+(
+PE
+),
+T.T. Yu 3902
+(
+PE
+),
+Z.T. Guan 7741
+(
+PE
+),
+8269
+(
+PE
+); Leshan,
+Z.T. Guan 6485
+(
+PE
+); Liangshan,
+P.N. Qin et al. 232
+(
+PE
+); Linshui,
+Z.R. Zhang 223
+(
+CDBI
+); Luding,
+G.H. Xu 23191
+(
+CDBI
+),
+25388
+(
+CDBI
+),
+25831
+(
+CDBI
+),
+26289
+(
+CDBI
+),
+41182
+(
+CDBI
+),
+H. Smith 10307
+(
+PE
+),
+K.J. Guang et al. 1854
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1759
+(
+SYS
+) &
+1761
+(
+SYS
+),
+Q.X. Yang 66
+(
+CDBI
+),
+Vegetation Exped. 22535
+(
+CDBI
+),
+31554
+(
+CDBI
+),
+32035
+(
+CDBI
+),
+41382
+(
+CDBI
+),
+41559
+(
+CDBI
+),
+41950
+(
+CDBI
+),
+W.G. Hu 37908
+(
+PE
+),
+W.G. Hu & Z. He 11532
+(
+PE
+),
+X.H. Hu & Q.Q. Wang 20019
+(
+CDBI
+),
+X.L. Jiang 34536
+(PE, IBK),
+35568
+(
+PE
+),
+35569
+(IBK, PE),
+37908
+(
+IBK
+); Maoxian,
+F.T. Wang 21932
+(
+PE
+),
+Maowen Exped. 350
+(
+SM
+),
+2808
+(
+CDBI
+),
+5107
+(SM, CDBI); Meigu,
+G.H. Yang & S.R. Liu 1539
+(
+CDBI
+),
+Meigu Exped. 137
+(
+SM
+),
+
+Sichuan
+Economic Plant Exped. 1104
+
+(
+PE
+),
+1539
+(PE, CDBI),
+Z.T. Guan 9093
+(
+PE
+); Mianning,
+S. Jiang et al. 5761
+(
+PE
+),
+5833
+(
+PE
+),
+S.F. Zhu 20351
+(
+PE
+),
+S.G. Wu 1773
+(
+PE
+),
+1948
+(
+PE
+); Miyi,
+Qingzang Exped. 11910
+(
+PE
+); Muli,
+Muli Exped. 36
+(
+SM
+),
+Q.S. Zhao et al. 4130
+(
+CDBI
+),
+7511
+(
+CDBI
+),
+Qingzang Exped. 13278
+(
+PE
+),
+
+Sichuan
+Vegetation Exped. 29911
+
+(
+CDBI
+),
+T.T. Yu 7167
+(
+PE
+),
+Y.B. Yang & G. Yao 150
+(
+CDBI
+); Nanjiang,
+
+Sichuan
+Economic Plant Exped. 227
+
+(
+CDBI
+),
+Z.Q. Fei 2669
+(
+CDBI
+); Pengxian,
+B.K. Zhou 16
+(
+CDBI
+),
+Z.B. Ma et al. 20070433
+(
+HX
+); Pingshan,
+T.T. Yu 3051
+(
+PE
+),
+3115
+(
+PE
+),
+3314
+(
+PE
+); Pingwu,
+Anonymous 11074
+(
+PE
+),
+11151
+(
+PE
+),
+D.H. Zhu et al. 3
+(
+HX
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1770
+(
+SYS
+),
+
+Sichuan
+University Biology Department 10463
+
+(
+PE
+),
+X.L. Jiang 10256
+(
+PE
+),
+11151
+(
+PE
+),
+X.N. Tang 87
+(
+CDBI
+); Qingchuan,
+Q.Z. Yang 954
+(
+PE
+); Shimian,
+Anonymous 41174
+(
+HHBG
+),
+C.J. Xie 40495
+(
+PE
+),
+41174
+(
+PE
+),
+42503
+(
+PE
+),
+42702
+(
+PE
+),
+X.X. Kong 42503
+(
+HHBG
+),
+Z.G. Liu 21158
+(
+CDBI
+); Songpan,
+
+Sichuan
+Economic Plant Exped. 619
+
+(
+CDBI
+),
+W.P. Fang 4247
+(
+PE
+); Tianquan,
+D.Y. Peng 45861
+(
+CDBI
+),
+46342
+(
+CDBI
+),
+
+Sichuan
+Economic Plant Exped. 526
+
+(
+PE
+),
+741
+(
+PE
+),
+X.L. Jiang 37524
+(IBK, PE),
+37567
+(IBK, PE),
+37609
+(PE, IBK, NKU),
+Y.B. Yang 40116
+(
+CDBI
+); Wenchuan,
+Anonymous 8261
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1767
+(
+SYS
+),
+P.Q. Li 281
+(
+PE
+),
+
+Sichuan
+Vegetation Exped. 8261
+
+(
+CDBI
+),
+Y.F. Han & J.G. Liao H82-0166
+(
+PE
+); Xichang,
+J.P. Zhang 552
+(
+CDBI
+); Xuyong,
+C. Zhang 20070884
+(
+HX
+); Ya’an,
+Ya’an Exped. 860
+(
+SM
+); Yanbian,
+Qingzang Exped. 11570
+(
+PE
+),
+X.H. Jin et al. 74
+(
+PE
+); Yanyuan,
+Qingzang Exped. 12097
+(
+PE
+),
+12679
+(
+PE
+); Yingjing,
+Q.S. Zhao 274
+(
+PE
+),
+342
+(
+PE
+); Yuexi,
+Anonymous 14074
+(
+PE
+),
+
+Sichuan
+Vegetation Exped. 13995
+
+(
+CDBI
+),
+14074
+(
+CDBI
+); Zhaojue,
+Zhaojue Exped. 491
+(
+SM
+),
+642
+(
+SM
+).
+
+Taiwan
+:
+
+Gaoxiong,
+H. Ohashi et al. 24232
+(
+PE
+),
+J.H. Liu et al. 14
+(
+PE
+);
+Jiayi
+,
+W.P. Leu et al. 158
+(
+PE
+),
+Y.B. Zheng 2441
+(
+PE
+);
+Miaoli
+,
+C.M. Wang W02849
+(
+PE
+),
+J.H. Liu et al. 486
+(
+PE
+);
+Nantou
+,
+T.Y.A. Yang 11059
+(
+PE
+);
+Tainan
+,
+Anonymous 818
+(
+PE
+),
+Suzuki-Jokioi ST17999
+(
+PE
+);
+Taizhong
+,
+S.L. Kelley et al. 117-98
+(
+PE
+),
+T.C. Chen 11957
+(
+PE
+),
+T.Y.A Yang et al. 09499
+(
+PE
+).
+Yunnan:
+Daguan,
+B.X. Sun 634
+(
+PE
+), Northeast
+Yunnan Exped. 181
+(
+PE
+),
+261
+(
+PE
+); Dali,
+G.X. Hu et al. 3958
+(
+KUN
+),
+H.C. Wang 4265
+(
+PE
+); Deqin,
+K.M. Feng 5590
+(
+PE
+),
+8830
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1698
+(
+SYS
+); Heqing,
+R.C. Ching 23403
+(
+PE
+),
+23542
+(
+PE
+),
+24065
+(
+PE
+); Huize,
+Sichuan Med. Inst. 19604
+(
+PE
+),
+19605
+(
+PE
+); Gongshan,
+Qingzang Exped. 7527
+(
+PE
+); Jingdong,
+B.Y. Qiu 52751
+(PE, NAS),
+53093
+(
+IBK
+),
+53482
+(
+PE
+),
+G.P. Yang 280
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1681
+(
+SYS
+);
+M.K. Li 1021
+(
+PE
+),
+1087
+(IBK, PE),
+1243
+(
+PE
+),
+2172
+(
+PE
+),
+S.G. Xu 59-3562
+(
+PE
+); Lanping,
+H. Peng et al. Z1142
+(
+KUN
+),
+H.T. Tsai 54067
+(PE, LBG),
+56289
+(LBG, PE),
+56294
+(LBG, PE),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1684
+(
+SYS
+); Lijiang,
+Anonymous 165
+(
+PE
+),
+22619
+(HNWP, PE, IBK),
+22759
+(HNWP, PE),
+23948
+(
+PE
+),
+A.Q. Wu 0039
+(
+KUN
+),
+C.W. Wang 70700
+(
+NAS
+),
+Hengduanshan Exped. 2667
+(
+PE
+),
+G. Forrest 5747
+(
+PE
+),
+10861
+(
+PE
+),
+11480
+(
+PE
+),
+K.M. Feng 3005
+(
+PE
+),
+3019
+(
+PE
+),
+9099
+(
+PE
+),
+21310
+(
+PE
+),
+21602
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1703
+(
+SYS
+),
+P.Y. Mao 122
+(
+PE
+),
+R.C. Ching 31102
+(
+PE
+),
+31118
+(
+PE
+),
+T.N. Liu 18066
+(
+PE
+),
+Y.Z. Zhao 22130
+(
+PE
+); Maguan,
+A.Q. Wu 8150
+(
+NAS
+); Nanjian,
+E.D. Liu et al. 4157
+(
+KUN
+),
+4176
+(
+KUN
+),
+4439
+(
+KUN
+),
+H.J. Dong 1036
+(
+KUN
+),
+Z.F. Xu et al. 3693
+(
+KUN
+),
+3703
+(
+KUN
+); Ning’er,
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1674
+(
+SYS
+); Pingbian,
+China- Russia Yunnan Exped. 4407
+(
+PE
+),
+C.W. Wang 83094
+(
+PE
+),
+K.M. Feng 04828
+(
+PE
+),
+04830
+(
+PE
+); Pu’er,
+G.D. Tao 46509
+(
+HITBC
+); Qiaojia,
+Anonymous 19162
+(
+PE
+),
+19163
+(
+PE
+),
+19602
+(
+PE
+),
+19603
+(
+PE
+); Shuangbai,
+S.Z. Xu 5491
+(HNWP, IBK); Suijiang,
+B.X. Sun et al. 138
+(
+PE
+); Weixi,
+C.W. Wang 64445
+(LBG, PE),
+67697
+(PE, NAS),
+68709
+(PE, NAS),
+70456
+(PE, NAS),
+71741
+(PE, NAS),
+71754
+(PE, NAS),
+H.T. Tsai 57947
+(PE, LBG),
+63121
+(LBG, PE),
+K.M. Feng 3852
+(
+PE
+),
+4124
+(
+PE
+),
+4772
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1694
+(
+SYS
+),
+P.Y. Mao 371
+(
+PE
+),
+803
+(
+PE
+),
+T.T. Yu 15670
+(
+PE
+),
+Z.D. Fang et al. 20-201
+(
+PE
+),
+20-203
+(
+PE
+); Yuanjiang,
+W.Q. Yin 2056
+(
+HITBC
+); Yiliang,
+H.T. Tsai 51149
+(
+PE
+),
+52149
+(
+NAS
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1660
+(
+SYS
+),
+Northeast Yunnan Exped. 663
+(
+PE
+),
+716
+(
+PE
+),
+753
+(
+PE
+),
+X.W. Li 283
+(
+IBK
+); Zhanyi,
+E.D. Liu et al. 4584
+(
+KUN
+); Zhenxiong,
+K.M. Feng 1812
+(
+PE
+),
+L.M. Gao GLM-07398
+(
+KUN
+),
+Northeast Yunnan Exped. 1121
+(
+PE
+),
+1217
+(
+PE
+),
+P.H. Yu 910
+(
+PE
+),
+1160
+(
+PE
+),
+1221
+(
+PE
+); Zhongdian,
+K.M. Feng 1812
+(
+PE
+),
+3432
+(
+PE
+),
+20979
+(
+PE
+),
+L.Y. Wang & H.Z. Feng 1702
+(
+SYS
+),
+T.T. Yu 10934
+(
+PE
+),
+Zhongdian Exped. 1199
+(
+PE
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8790C80B66552C9BF90B91EA6E9C.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8790C80B66552C9BF90B91EA6E9C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76ebe1563dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8790C80B66552C9BF90B91EA6E9C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+
+
+
+Phyllagathis stellata (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae), a new species from southwestern Sarawak, Borneo
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lin, Che-Wei
+varalba@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lee, Chi-Hung
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-08-23
+
+
+365
+
+
+3
+
+
+295
+300
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.3.7
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.365.3.7
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Phyllagathis stellata
+C.W. Lin & C.H. Lee
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+
+(
+Fig. 1
+,
+2
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Type:—
+MALAYSIA
+. Borneo,
+Sarawak
+, Sri Aman Division, Batang Ai,
+ca
+.
+100 m
+elev. Type specimens pressed from plants cultivated in a nursery in Taiwan,
+5 Sep 2017
+,
+
+C
+.
+W
+. Lin 643
+
+(
+holotype
+TAIF
+!,
+isotype
+HAST
+!).
+
+
+Diagnosis:
+
+Phyllagathis stellata
+
+resembles
+
+P. jacobsiana
+(M.P.
+Nayar, 1965: 502
+)
+Cellinese (2003: 85)
+
+in its hairy leaves, pentamerous flowers and fleshy finger appendiculate sepals. The new species is different in its lamina with 11 or 13 basal veins (
+vs.
+7 or 9-veins), inflorescence shorter (
+vs.
+longer) than petiole, hypanthium ribbed and densely verrucose (
+vs.
+smooth), stamens with a dorsal tuberculate appendage (
+vs.
+dorsally inappendiculate).
+
+
+Caulescent herbs, ascending or creeping, terrestrial. Stems unbranched, rooting at nodes and creeping up soil slope, ascending or suberect upper part; olive green to reddish brown, to
+15 cm
+or longer,
+0.4–0.9 cm
+in diameter, terete, stout, slightly woody at base, covered with densely gland-tipped trichomes; internodes
+0.5–2.8 cm
+long. Leaf blades 2–5, decussate, 10–18 ×
+9–18 cm
+,, isophyllous, very widely to depressed ovate, base cordate, margins denticulate and sparsely incised, with rows of long gland-tipped trichomes up to
+5 mm
+long, apex shortly acuminate; chartaceous; venation acrodromous, 11 or 13 veined, basal; veins slightly depressed on the adaxial surface and prominent on the abaxial surface, secondary and tertiary veins numerous and conspicuous, reticulate; adaxially emerald green, slightly bullate and long gland-tipped trichomes between veins; abaxially pale green, sparsely gland-tipped trichomes on all veins. Petioles
+15–30 cm
+long, flat terete and slightly grooved adaxially, densely covered with gland-tipped trichomes and minutely translucent puberulous. Bracts inconspicuous,
+ca
+.
+1 mm
+long, linear. Inflorescences in the upper leaf axils, very congested pleiochasium (umbelliform in young plants), peduncle
+6–13 cm
+long, reddish brown, covered with gland-tipped trichomes, densely glandular and minutely translucent puberulous. Flowers pentamerous, pedicels
+ca
+.
+0.5 cm
+long, densely glandular and minutely translucent puberulous. Hypanthium campanulate,
+ca
+.
+3 mm
+long,
+3 mm
+in diameter, covered with densely minutely translucent puberulous and gland-tipped trichomes <
+0.5 mm
+long; 10- ribbed, with undertint verrucose, giving hypanthium a rugose appearance. Sepals 5, persistent, very widely triangular, apex rounded, connate into a torus, each lobe with an acute-angled triangular external tooth; lobes alternating with fleshy finger appendages, appendage unbranched or multi-branched, tipped by a gland. Petals 5, oblique, glabrous, widely elliptic to oblong,
+9–11 mm
+×
+3.5–5 mm
+wide, white, sometimes pale pinkish, apex mucronate-apiculate. Stamens 10, isomorphic, filaments slightly flat,
+4.5–6.5 mm
+long, white, pinkish toward apex, anthers subulate, apex attenuate, slightly curved ventrally,
+4.5–6 mm
+long, purplish to bluish, pore 1, connective distinct, with one pair of ventral auricular appendages on the base, dorsal appendage
+ca
+.
+0.3 mm
+, tuberculate. Style
+ca
+.
+15 mm
+long, filiform, glabrous, stigma capitate. Ovary
+ca.
+4/5 as long as the hypanthium, crown with fully connate lobes, margins denticulate with each tooth tipped by a glandular trichome, anther pockets shallow, placentae stalked. Capsules on pedicels
+6–10 mm
+long, hypanthium cup-shaped,
+ca
+. 6 ×
+6 mm
+, placentae disintegrating after seed dehiscence.
+
+
+
+FIGURE 1.
+
+Phyllagathis stellata
+C.W. Lin & C.H. Lee. A. Habit
+
+; B. Portion of leaf abaxial surface; C, C’. Flower, front and side views; D, D'. Petal, inside and side views; E, E', E''. Stamens, side, dorsal and ventral views; F. Hypanthium; G. Longitudinal section of ovary; H. Portion of crown lobe, showing margins denticulate with gland-trichomes; I. Capsules, side view. J. Infructescences. All from
+C.W. Lin
+643 (TAIF).
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 2.
+
+Phyllagathis stellata
+C.W. Lin & C.H. Lee. A. Habit
+
+and habitats; B. Young plant; C. Portion of leaf adaxial surface; D. Portion of leaf abaxial surface; E. Immature inflorescence; F. Inflorescence; G. Flower, front view; H. Hypanthium; I. Anthers, dorsal, side and ventral views; J. Appendage of sepals; K. Vertical section of an ovary; L. Capsules, apical view; M. Old-age capsules. All from
+C.W. Lin
+643 (TAIF).
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 3.
+Distribution of
+
+P. stellata
+
+(star) in Sarawak, Borneo.
+
+
+
+Additional specimen examined:—
+MALAYSIA
+. Borneo,
+Sarawak
+, Sri Aman Division, Batang Ai,
+ca
+.
+100 m
+elev.
+Type
+specimens pressed from plants cultivated in a nursery in Taiwan,
+10 Sep 2017
+,
+
+C
+.
+W
+. Lin 646
+
+(
+TAIF
+).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution and ecology:
+—This new species is endemic to
+Sarawak
+, currently only known from Batang Ai (
+Fig. 3
+). Growing on riparian forest on soil steep slope in deeply shaded areas, at
+100–200 m
+elevations.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology:
+—The specific epithet refers to the resemblance of this new species capsule from apical view that appears star-like with radiating appendages.
+
+
+Proposed IUCN Category:
+—DD-Data Deficient, according to
+IUCN (2016)
+: the species is rare but possibly not threatened as it grows in an inaccessible location.
+
+
+Note:
+
+Phyllagathis stellata
+
+belongs to a distinct group of Bornean
+
+Phyllagathis
+
+that have pentamerous flowers. Among this group that includes
+
+P. guttata
+(Stapf)
+Cellinese (2003: 83)
+
+,
+
+P. jacobsiana
+(Nayar)
+Cellinese (2003: 85)
+
+,
+
+P. osmantha
+(Nayar)
+Cellinese (2003: 88)
+
+,
+
+P. penrissenensis
+Cellinese (2003: 89)
+
+,
+
+P. rajah
+C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang (2015: 123)
+
+,
+
+P. rufa
+(Stapf)
+Cellinese (2003: 91)
+
+and
+
+P. subacaulis
+(Cogniaux)
+Cellinese (2003: 93)
+
+, it most resembles
+
+P. jacobsiana
+
+and
+
+P. guttata
+
+in its fleshy finger appendiculate sepals. However, in other aspects
+
+P. stellata
+
+is sharply distinct. A comparison of salient features of the three species is shown in
+Table 1
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/CC/36/03CC3602FFC9BA5CFF51FD73C9C8FBEE.xml b/data/03/CC/36/03CC3602FFC9BA5CFF51FD73C9C8FBEE.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..074dfdf7cd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/CC/36/03CC3602FFC9BA5CFF51FD73C9C8FBEE.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,591 @@
+
+
+
+A new Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) from upland rain forest of northwestern Guyana
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Almeda, Frank
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Penneys, Darin S.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-09-13
+
+
+369
+
+
+2
+
+
+115
+120
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.369.2.5
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.369.2.5
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Miconia angustidentata
+Almeda & Penneys
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+(
+Figure 1
+)
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis: Distinguished by its 3–5-basally nerved entire leaves; axillary clusters of 3–5 sessile, mostly 5-merous flowers; sparse cover of minute stellate trichomes on abaxial foliar surfaces, hypanthia, and calyx lobes; conspicuous narrowly oblong calyx teeth that greatly exceed and obscure calyx lobes at anthesis and in fruit; white oblong apically acute petals that lack a subapical mucro on the abaxial surface; white stamens with ventrally inclined apical pores; and (4–) 5-locular superior ovary.
+
+
+Type
+:—
+GUYANA
+.
+Cuyuni-Mazaruni region
+:
+Paruima
+,
+5 km
+W
+
+;
+
+near camp on trail to Ararata savanna,
+5°48’N
+,
+61°06’W
+,
+
+685 m
+
+elevation,
+
+2 July 1997
+
+, fl.,
+
+D. Clarke
+,
+T
+.
+Hollowell
+,
+K
+.
+David
+,
+C
+.
+Chin
+&
+C
+.
+Perry
+5181
+
+(
+holotype
+:
+CAS
+!;
+isotypes
+:
+BRG
+!,
+NY
+!,
+US
+!)
+
+.
+
+
+Laxly branched shrub
+1–2 m
+tall, cauline nodes of upper branchlets somewhat swollen, the internodes rounded-quadrate and somewhat canaliculate on the wider side, glabrous throughout. Leaves of a pair equal to markedly unequal in size, the smaller leaf often 1/3 the length of the larger but commonly deciduous; petioles
+0.5–2 cm
+long; blades 4–10 ×
+1.3–4.7 cm
+, ovate to elliptic, apex acuminate, base acute to obtuse or broadly rounded, margin entire, 3–5-basally nerved with a midvein and 1–2 pairs of secondary veins, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous to sparingly beset with sessile stellate trichomes. Inflorescence an axillary, sessile, subsessile or short-pedunculate (
+1.5 mm
+) cluster of 3–5 sessile flowers on one side of each node. Bracts and bracteoles 1 ×
+0.7–1.5 mm
+, persistent or tardily deciduous, broadly triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate, glabrous adaxially but minutely short-ciliate apically, abaxial surface glabrous to sparsely covered with sessile stellate trichomes that are sometimes intermixed with somewhat elongate barbed trichomes. Flowers (4–) 5-merous, perfect; hypanthia oblong-subcylindric,
+2.5 mm
+long from the base to the glandular-ciliate torus (vascular ring); calyx tube
+0.5 mm
+long, the calyx lobes 1 ×
+1.5 mm
+, triangular, sparsely covered with minute stellate trichomes on both surfaces like those on the hypanthia, and with a few minute glandular trichomes on the margins; calyx teeth green flushed with pink apically, sparingly covered with stellate trichomes, oblong and ± terete, the free distal portions
+3 mm
+long, the basal portion completely fused to the calyx lobes; petals 3–4 ×
+0.5–0.75 mm
+, white, glabrous, oblong, apically acute and lacking a subapical mucro on the abaxial side. Stamens (8) 10 (–11), isomorphic, filaments
+2–2.5 mm
+long, glabrous, white and conspicuously geniculate distally below the thecae at the filament insertion; anthers
+2–3 mm
+long, oblong-subulate, arcuate with the distal portion curved outward and away from the style, white but drying yellow, the thecae conspicuously undulate (when dry), the apical pores ventrally inclined; connective somewhat thickened and prolonged just below the thecae for ca.
+0.5 mm
+but unappendaged. Ovary (4–) 5- locular, completely superior, apex vaguely and inconspicuously elevated into a sparsely stellulate-puberulent lobulate collar
+0.5 mm
+high. Style
+5–6 mm
+long, white, straight and glabrous; stigma truncate to subcapitate. Berry 7–9 ×
+6–7 mm
+when dry, gray-blue to gray-purple or pale purple when ripe. Seeds ovoid to pyramidal and somewhat angulate on the antiraphal side, dark brown,
+0.18–0.23 mm
+long and
+0.01–0.07 mm
+wide, lateral and antiraphal symmetrical planes ovate, the highest point typically toward the ± truncate chalazal side, raphal zone oblong to ovate, ca. 50% the length of the seed, testa vaguely rugulate and sometimes inconspicuously papillate along the chalazal side.
+
+
+Phenology
+:—
+
+Miconia angustidentata
+
+has been collected in flower in March and July and in fruit in May, July, October, and November.
+
+
+
+
+Habitat and distribution
+:—
+
+Miconia angustidentata
+
+is known only from the
+Cuyuni-Mazaruni region
+of northwestern
+Guyana
+where it grows in dense rain forest on brown sand or lateritic to clayey soils at
+500–1200 m
+elevation (
+Figure 2
+).
+
+
+
+FIGURE 1.
+
+Miconia angustidentata
+.
+
+A. Habit. B. Representative larger leaves at a node (adaxial surface on left and abaxial surface on right). C. Enlargement of indumentum detail on abaxial leaf surface. D. Inflorescence showing flower buds and bracts. E. Flower (profile view) showing hypanthium, petals, stamens, and style. F. Representative petal (adaxial surface). G. Representative stamen (profile view). H. Longitudinal section of flower showing hypanthium and superior ovary with ovules. I. Representative seeds. All drawn from Clarke et al. 5181.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 2.
+Geographic distribution of
+
+Miconia angustidentata
+
+.
+
+
+
+Conservation status
+:—
+
+Miconia angustidentata
+
+is known from a limited area in upland rainforest west of the Mazaruni river with populations east and west of the Kamarang river as it flows in a north-south direction in northwestern
+Guyana
+.
+
+Miconia angustidentata
+
+has not been collected in adjacent regions of
+Venezuela
+,
+Suriname
+, or
+Brazil
+. The EOO is
+20 km
+² and the AOO is
+20 km
+². None of the collections of this species grow within a protected area. Because of its limited range, highly concentrated population structure in what amounts to fewer than five localities, and possible threat of habitat degradation or destruction in the future, we recommend a classification of Endangered (EN): B2ab(v).
+
+
+
+
+Etymology
+:—The epithet for this species,
+
+angustidentata
+,
+
+draws attention to the narrow oblong calyx teeth that are fused to and largely obscure the abaxial surfaces of the inconspicuous calyx lobes at anthesis and in fruit.
+
+
+Additional specimens examined
+:—
+
+GUYANA
+.
+Cuyuni-Mazaruni region
+:
+Paruima
+,
+5 km
+W
+
+;
+
+near camp on trail to
+Ararata
+savanna,
+5°48’N
+,
+61°06’W
+,
+
+685 m
+
+elevation,
+
+2 July 1997
+
+, fl.,
+
+Clarke
+et al. 5171
+
+(
+BRG
+!,
+CAS
+!,
+MO
+!,
+NY
+!,
+US
+!)
+
+;
+
+Cuyuni-Mazaruni region
+,
+Paruima
+,
+9 km
+W
+,
+
+0.5–1 km
+E
+of Ararata
+
+scrub area,
+5°49’N
+,
+61°08’W
+,
+
+780 m
+
+elevation,
+
+6 July 1997
+
+, fl.,
+
+Clarke
+et al. 5430
+
+(
+BRG
+!,
+CAS
+!,
+US
+!)
+
+;
+
+Cuyuni-Mazaruni region
+,
+Paruima
+,
+1.5 km
+S
+, summit of
+Konuktipu
+,
+5°48’N
+,
+61°03’W
+,
+
+600 m
+
+elevation,
+
+22 July 1997
+
+, fr.,
+
+Clarke
+et al. 5959
+
+(
+BRG
+!,
+CAS
+!,
+NY
+!,
+US
+!)
+
+;
+
+Tamakay
+landing,
+Mazaruni river
+,
+Morabukea forest
+,
+
+4 March 1949
+
+, fl.,
+
+Forest Dept.
+of
+British Guiana
+F2855
+
+(
+K
+!)
+
+;
+
+Pakaraima mountains
+,
+Paruima Mission
+,
+5°48’N
+,
+61°01’W
+,
+
+550 m
+
+elevation,
+
+12 October 1981
+
+, fr.,
+
+Maas
+et al. 5593
+
+(
+U
+, US-00615248!, US-00615249!)
+
+;
+
+Kamarang
+river-Wenamu trail,
+Moruka Creek
+,
+Morabukea forest
+,
+
+1200 m
+
+elevation,
+
+9 November 1951
+
+, fr.,
+
+Maguire
+&
+Fanshawe
+32465
+
+(NY-03166002, digital image!,
+US
+!)
+
+;
+
+Farm of Lloyd Anselmo
+, across
+Kamarang river
+from
+Paruima village
+,
+5°49’N
+,
+61°02’W
+,
+
+500 m
+
+elevation,
+
+28 May 1990
+
+, fr.,
+
+McDowell
+&
+Gopaul
+2928
+
+(
+US
+!)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Discussion
+:—
+
+Miconia angustidentata
+
+is readily recognized by its 3–5-nerved entire leaves; axillary, sessile, subsessile, or short-pedunculate cluster of 3–5 sessile flowers with persistent or tardily deciduous, broadly triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate bracts and bracteoles; oblong-subcylindric hypanthia with a glandular-ciliate torus; triangular calyx lobes covered with minute stellate trichomes on both surfaces; oblong and ± terete calyx teeth that conceal the calyx lobes; ventrally inclined apical anther pores; superior ovary; and gray-blue to gray-purple or pale purple mature berries. The flowers are typically 5-merous and the ovaries are mostly 5-locular but a few flowers on the specimens available for study are 4-merous and at least a couple of ovaries are 4-locular in 4-merous flowers. The significance of this variation is difficult to gauge in view of the limited number of flowers and fruits on specimens studied. The specimen label on one collection (
+Maas et al. 5593
+) describes the leaves as green adaxially and wine-colored abaxially. We were unable to determine the consistency of this color difference on opposing leaf surfaces because all of the collections that were available for study turned dark upon drying.
+
+
+
+Miconia angustidentata
+
+does not key satisfactorily to any of the species of
+
+Clidemia
+,
+Ossaea
+,
+
+or
+
+Miconia
+
+in the most recent accounts of
+Melastomataceae
+for the Guianas (
+
+Wurdack
+et al.
+1993
+
+). It also does not match any of the described species of these genera included in other regional accounts for northern South America (
+Macbride 1941
+;
+Wurdack 1973
+,
+1980
+;
+Berry 2001
+;
+Holst 2001
+) or the Mesoamerican region (
+Almeda 2009
+).
+
+Miconia angustidentata
+
+most closely resembles
+
+Clidemia sessiliflora
+(
+Naudin 1851: 311
+)
+Cogniaux (1888: 505)
+
+based on overall leaf shape and the congested axillary inflorescences.
+
+Clidemia sessiliflora
+
+differs most notably from
+
+M. angustidentata
+
+by it 5-plinerved leaf blades (vs. 3–5-basally nerved), uniformly 4-merous flowers (vs. modally 5-merous), ovate to semicircular calyx lobes (vs. triangular), shorter (
+0.75–1 mm
+long) calyx teeth (vs.
+3 mm
+long) that do not obscure the calyx lobes, petals with a subapical mucro on the abaxial surface (vs. no mucro), dorsally inclined anther pores (vs. ventrally inclined), and a 2/3 inferior ovary that is 3-locular (vs. superior ovary that is modally 5-locular).
+
+Clidemia sessiliflora
+
+is also unlike
+
+M. angustidentata
+
+in its wider geographic range (
+Costa Rica
+,
+Panama
+,
+Colombia
+, and
+Venezuela
+to
+Bolivia
+). Another species that is only superficially similar to
+
+M. angustidentata
+
+in overall leaf shape, venation, and the clustered axillary flowers is
+
+Clidemia minutiflora
+(
+Triana 1872: 137
+)
+Cogniaux (1888: 507)
+
+. Based on DNA sequence data the latter is actually a
+
+Graffenrieda
+DC. (1828: 105)
+
+(fide F. A. Michelangeli, pers. comm.). It differs in having consistently 4- merous flowers, anthers with a short pedoconnective and dorso-basal staminal appendages, diminutive external calyx teeth, a 3-locular ovary that is ½ inferior, and a dry capsular fruit unlike other axillary-flowered species of
+
+Miconia
+.
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/E4/2C/03E42C2F9A728C22FF02EFE7FA3C687D.xml b/data/03/E4/2C/03E42C2F9A728C22FF02EFE7FA3C687D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..99259f7b9b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/E4/2C/03E42C2F9A728C22FF02EFE7FA3C687D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+
+
+
+First record of trichomycetes associated with aquatic insects from Colombian Moorland and Andean forests
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Barón, Daniel E.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Valle, Laia Guàrdia
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-18
+
+
+361
+
+
+1
+
+
+1
+24
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Gauthieromyces colombiensis
+D.E. Baron & L.G. Valle.
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+(
+Figs 2–11
+)
+
+
+
+Mycobank
+MB 825122
+
+
+
+
+Type:—
+COLOMBIA
+,
+SANTANDER
+: Piedecuesta; Río El Rasgón,
+7°2’53.67”N
+72°58’27.88”W
+.
+2404 m
+.
+13-May-2016
+,
+D. Barón
+, prepared from
+
+Mayobaetis
+sp.
+
+nymphs (
+Ephemeroptera
+,
+Baetidae
+). Microscope slide FH-COL11–Tr35 (
+holotype
+here designed,
+FH
+!),
+COL
+11–Tr34, Tr37 (
+isotypes
+,
+BCB
+!).
+
+
+
+Diagnosis:
+Gauthieromyces colombiesis
+
+is somewhat similar to
+
+G. mcrosporus
+,
+
+although the new species has larger trichospores and fertile branches producing a higher number of generative cells. The basal cell has rhizoidal-like sterile branches.
+
+
+
+
+Description
+:—Dendroidal thallus 250–400 μm long, with a stout basal cell (cell 1) 40–50 × 15–22 μm, from which one or two lateral branches (fertile at maturity) emerge (
+Figs 2–3
+). Discoid or disperse holdfast material (7.5–16.5 μm diam) at the proximal area of the basal cell. Holdfast structure often accompanied by thin rhizoid-like branches arising from the basal zone towards the hindgut lining (
+Figs 3–5
+,
+11
+). Cell 2 (above the basal cell), measuring 25–65 × 13–15 μm, thinner than the basal cell 1. Horseshoe-shaped trichospores measuring 11.5–16.5 (arch length) × 1.8–3.4 μm (diam), with very short collar and a single appendage measuring 13–16 μm long (
+Figs 6–8
+,
+11
+). Fertile branches with up to 20 generative cells, variable in length, 8–25(–40) × 3.5–4.5 μm (
+Figs 6–7
+,
+11
+). Elongate or clavate propagules 40–65 × 11.5–13 μm originated from the basal cell and other cells near it (
+Figs 9–11
+). Zygospores not found.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology
+:—
+Colombiensis
+, from
+Colombia
+.
+
+
+
+
+Comments
+:
+—
+Other species with similar characteristics have been described, including
+
+G. microsporus
+S.T. Moss & Lichtw.
+
+from
+Baetidae
+nymphs (
+Lichtwardt 1983
+) and
+
+G. indicus
+J.K. Misra & V.K. Tiwari
+
+from the same host family (
+Misra & Tiwari 2008
+).
+
+Gauthieromyces colombiensis
+
+was found in the gut of
+
+Mayobaetis
+spp.
+
+nymphs, this being the first record of
+Harpellales
+in this genus of mayflies, which have a South American distribution. The species described here resembles most
+
+G. microsporus
+
+, but can be differentiated by the larger trichospores in
+
+G. colombiensis
+
+(10–12 μm length in
+
+G. microsporus
+
+from
+France
+, according to
+Gauthier 1960
+; 6–7.5 μm length in specimens from
+Italy
+, although probably immature, according to
+
+Valle
+et al.
+(2013)
+
+. Also, fertile branches in
+
+G. colombiensis
+
+are highly prolific, producing more generative cells than described in
+
+G. microsporus
+.
+
+Up to 5 generative cells per fertile branch were reported in specimens of
+
+G. microsporus
+
+from
+Italy
+(
+
+Valle
+et al.
+2013
+
+); up to
+4 in
+specimens from
+France
+(
+Gauthier 1960
+,
+Lichtwardt 1983
+). Propagules are formed in a similar way as described in other species of the genus, and also in species of the proximal genus
+
+Graminella
+L. Léger and M. Gauthier ex Manier
+
+(
+Léger & Gauthier 1937
+,
+Manier 1962
+,
+Valle 2007
+). The propagules are produced from a stout basal cell, and detach to generate new thalli within the same host. In
+
+G. colombiensis
+
+, we have observed short rhizoid-like branches arising from the basal cell (
+Figs 3–5
+) and directed towards the hindgut lining, a feature not described in
+
+G. microsporus
+
+. These rhizoidal prolongations may contribute to anchoring the thallus to the hindgut lining. The Mexican species
+
+G. viviparus
+L.G. Valle, M.M. White & Cafaro
+
+, had longer branches arising from the basal cell, similar to fertile branches (Valle
+et al.
+2008), but not rhizoidal (and with apparently limited-growth) as in the Colombian species. The Asian species
+
+G. indicus
+
+was described from
+India
+(
+Misra & Tiwari 2008
+) and reported from Southern
+China
+(
+Strongman & Xu 2006
+), with the key character being the numerous trichospores arranged on fertile branches and the presence of many appendages in the trichospores (
+Strongman & Xu 2006
+), while only one appendage is present in
+
+G. microsporus
+
+,
+
+G. viviparus
+
+and
+
+G. colombiensis
+.
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/E4/2C/03E42C2F9A728C26FF02E93CFB556F26.xml b/data/03/E4/2C/03E42C2F9A728C26FF02E93CFB556F26.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b19fa2376bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/E4/2C/03E42C2F9A728C26FF02E93CFB556F26.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+
+
+
+First record of trichomycetes associated with aquatic insects from Colombian Moorland and Andean forests
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Barón, Daniel E.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Valle, Laia Guàrdia
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-18
+
+
+361
+
+
+1
+
+
+1
+24
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Paramoebidium santanderensis
+D.E. Baron & L.G. Valle.
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+(
+Figs 12–16
+)
+
+
+
+Mycobank
+MB 825123
+
+
+
+
+Type:—
+COLOMBIA
+.
+SANTANDER
+: California; Río San Francisco,
+7°21’16.15”N
+,
+72°57’23.05”W
+,
+1966 m
+.,
+8-May-2016
+.,
+D. Baron
+, prepared from
+
+Camelobaetidius
+sp.
+
+(
+Ephemeroptera
+) nymphs, Microscope slides FH-COL8–Tr21 (
+Holotype
+here designed,
+FH
+!),
+COL
+8–Tr58 (
+isotype
+,
+BCB
+!).
+
+
+
+Diagnosis:
+Paramoebidium santanderensis
+
+is characterized by the presence of a prominent terminal papilla, with an angular insertion in relation to the main thallial axis, which is straight.
+
+
+
+
+Description
+:—Thalli unbranched, cylindrical and straight, measuring 35–75 × 4.5–8 μm, with a conspicuous discoid holdfast, 2.4–5.3 μm diam (
+Figs 12, 14-16
+). Prominent elongated terminal papilla (spore mother-cell), 8–18.5 × 4.6– 7.4 μm, persistent, retaining the characteristics of the cystospore that originated the thallus, commonly delimited by an abrupt constriction (
+Figs 12, 14, 16
+). Cystospores elongate, 7.5–18 μm (
+Fig. 13
+, arrow). Cysts and amoeba not observed. Attached to the hindgut lining of
+
+Camelobaetidius
+
+(
+Baetidae
+) sp. nymphs (
+Fig. 13
+).
+
+
+
+FIGURES 2–10
+.
+
+Gauthieromyces colombiensis
+
+from
+Baetidae
+.
+2
+. Thallus overview.
+3–5
+. Basal cell with holdfast material and short rhizoid-like branches (arrows).
+6
+. Fertile branches overview.
+7
+. Horseshoe-shaped trichospores on generative cells. Trichospore appendages observable inside the corresponding generative cells (arrows).
+7b
+. Detail of an appendage inside a generative cell.
+8
+. Loose trichospore with appendage.
+9
+. Vegetative propagules attached to the basal cell (arrow).
+10.
+Detail of the distal section of various propagules. Scale bar for Fig. 2 = 50 μm; for Figs 3
+–
+6, 9 = 25 μm; for Figs 7, 7b, 8, 10 = 10 μm.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 11
+.
+
+Gauthieromyces colombiensis
+
+from
+Baetidae
+. Line drawing. Thallus overview.
+Bc
+= basal cell.
+gc
+= generative cell.
+Fb
+= fertile branch.
+Tr
+= trichospore.
+Pr
+= propagules. Scale bar= 50 μm.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURES 12–16
+.
+
+Paramoebidium santanderensis
+
+from
+Baetidae
+.
+12
+. Cylindrical thallus, with a basal discoid holdfast (arrow), attached to hindgut lining.
+13.
+One cystospore in the bottom (arrow) before germination, the other (arrowhead) after germination.
+14–16
+. Cystospores (spore mother-cells), after germination, which remain attached to the apex of the growing thallus.
+
+
+
+FIGURES 17–19
+.
+
+Genistellospora homothallica
+,
+
+from
+Simuliidae
+.
+17.
+Thallus overview with trichospores.
+18
+. Details of the zygosporophore (zp), Intermediate cell (ic) with thumb-like branch and terminal cell (tc).
+19
+. Thallial branches from the basal cell, and discoid holdfast (arrows). Scale bar for
+Figs 12–16
+, 18, 19 = 25 μm; for Fig. 17 = 50 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology
+:—
+Santanderensis
+, From the province of
+Santander
+(
+Colombia
+).
+
+
+
+
+Comments
+:
+—
+Young Thalli of
+
+Paramoebidium ecdyonuridae
+L.G. Valle
+
+have similar characteristics, particularly for the presence of the terminal papilla (more discrete in
+
+P. ecdyonuridae
+
+), and the cylindrical and relatively straight thallus, which becomes bent when mature (Valle 2014). However, in
+
+Paramoebidium santanderensis
+
+, the papilla should rather be called spore mother-cell, since it is the persistent cystospore which originated the thallus after germination. This phenomena is common in Eccrinales (the spore mother-cell being the sporangiospore), but not in
+Amoebidiales
+(
+Lichtwardt 1986
+).
+
+P
+.
+santanderensis
+
+has a discoid holdfast slightly narrower than the corresponding thallus, while being drastically tapered in
+
+Paramoebidium ecdyonuridae
+(Valle 2014)
+
+. This is the first record of
+
+Paramoebidium
+
+(and trichomycetes) from
+
+Camelobaetidius
+Demoulin
+
+, a Panamerican genus of small minnow mayflies widely distributed in South America (
+Salles & Serrão 2005
+). A recently described species,
+
+Paramoebidium lateralis
+L. Busquets & L.G. Valle
+
+, can be differentiated from the new species described here by thallus structure and lateral holdfast, but may also retain the cystospores, observable as a spore-mother cell after thallial growth (
+
+Busquets
+et al.,
+2018
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/13/59/87/135987E4EA40FFAD358CFDB603D752C5.xml b/data/13/59/87/135987E4EA40FFAD358CFDB603D752C5.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9600ec09a8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/13/59/87/135987E4EA40FFAD358CFDB603D752C5.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+
+
+
+Two new species of Bonamia (Convolvulaceae) endemic to the Brazilian Cerrado
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Moreira, André Luiz Da Costa
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Simão-Bianchini, Rosangela
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-18
+
+
+361
+
+
+1
+
+
+106
+114
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.9
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.9
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bonamia krapovickasii
+A.Moreira & Sim.
+
+-Bianch.,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type:—
+Goiás
+: Chapadão do Céu/Mineiros, Parque Nacional das Emas,
+2 km
+da entrada do portão Jacuba.
+17º53’17’’ S
+,
+53º00’22.6’’ W
+, 864 alt.,
+13 December 2012
+,
+Moreira et al. 92
+(
+holotype
+CEN!,
+isotypes
+SP
+!, UB!).
+Figs. 3
+,
+4
+.
+
+
+
+Bonamia krapovickasii
+
+is closely related to
+
+Bonamia campestris
+A.Moreira & Sim.
+
+-Bianch. (2017: 147) by its prostrate habit and elliptic lamina with a cuneate to rounded base and rounded apex, but differs in the densely tomentose leaves, the simple trichomes and the axillary cymes with 1–5 flowers, whereas in
+
+Bonamia campestris
+
+the leaves are glabrous and the inflorescence terminal, glomerule-like with ca. 20 flowers.
+
+
+Prostrate herb, stems ca.
+1 m
+long, tomentose, yellowish to ferruginous, trichomes simple; internodes ca.
+2 cm
+long. Leaves petiolate, petiole ca.
+0.3 cm
+long, lamina 0–5 × 0.5–2.5(–4) cm, elliptic, base cuneate to rounded, apex rounded, mucronate, margin entire, eucamptodromous with 4 pairs of secondary veins, both surfaces densely tomentose, trichomes simple. Inflorescence composed of axillary cymes with 1–5 flowers, peduncles up to
+1 cm
+long, hirsute; bracteoles ca.
+0.5 cm
+long, lanceolate to filiform, apex acute to acuminate, trichomes tomentose, simple; pedicels
+0.4 cm
+long; outer sepals ca. 0.8 ×
+0.2–0.4 mm
+, lanceolate, acute to acuminate, pilose, inner sepals narrowly lanceolate, persistent in fruit; corolla ca.
+2.2 cm
+long, the limb
+2 cm
+diam., infundibuliform, white, midpetaline bands pilose to sericeous; stamens 5, unequal, white, three ca.
+6 mm
+long, two
+4 mm
+long, anthers ca.
+2 mm
+long, cream, oblong; pollen 3-colpate, apertural membrane ornamented with small spiny ubisch bodies (
+Figs. 4C, D
+); ovary fusiform, style divided to the base into 2 equal branches; stigma globose. Capsule ovoid, 1 ×
+0.8 mm
+, apiculate, trichomes hirsute, simple; seeds
+5 mm
+long, glabrous, black.
+
+
+
+
+Additional specimens examined
+(
+paratypes
+):
+—
+
+BRAZIL
+.
+Goiás
+:
+Chapadão do Céu
+,
+Mineiros
+,
+Parque Nacional
+das
+Emas
+,
+
+1 September 1998
+
+,
+
+M.A.
+Batalha
+1876
+
+(
+SP
+)
+
+;
+
+ibid.,
+
+01 November 1998
+
+,
+
+M.A.
+Batalha
+1967
+
+(
+SP
+)
+
+;
+
+ibid.
+,
+
+8 December 1998
+
+,
+
+M.A.
+Batalha
+2335
+
+(
+SP
+)
+
+;
+
+ibid.
+,
+
+3 January 1999
+
+,
+
+M.A.
+Batalha
+2612
+
+(
+SP
+).
+Minas Gerais
+:
+Morro das Pedras
+,
+26 km
+N.
+E de Patrocínio
+
+29 January 1970
+
+,
+
+H.S.
+Irwin
+et al 25578
+
+(
+UB
+).
+São Paulo
+:
+
+Itirapina,
+O.F.P
+
+.
+Garcia
+47 (
+SP
+)
+
+;
+
+
+ibid., O.
+Cesar
+394
+
+(
+SP
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology
+: This species is named in honor to the Argentinian botanist Dr. Antonio Krapovickas, a taxonomist of great relevance to the flora of South America and specialist in the taxonomy of
+Malvaceae
+and
+Convolvulaceae
+. Dr. Krapovickas named many
+Convolvulaceae
+from
+Argentina
+and
+Brazil
+on visits to the SP Herbarium, during one of which he suggested that this species could be something new.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution and ecology:
+
+Bonamia krapovickasii
+
+is endemic to the Brazilian Cerrado. It is known from the Parque Nacional das Emas in
+Goiás
+on the border with the
+Mato Grosso do Sul
+and also in
+Minas Gerais
+and
+São Paulo
+states.
+Fig. 5
+.
+
+
+Phenology:
+Flowers and fruits are recorded from March to May.
+
+
+Conservation Status:
+
+Bonamia krapovickasii
+
+has an extent of occurrence (EOO) of
+255,073.260 km
+² and an area of occupancy (AOO) of
+20.000 km
+² (GeoCAT 2018). Both values suggests that this taxon is threatened because of its restricted range. This indicates that
+
+Bonamia krapovickasii
+
+fulfils conservation criteria EN B2ab (i,ii,iii) and its conservation status falls within the (EN) endangered category (IUCN 2012). Several populations were observed in an area with great anthropic pressure in
+São Paulo State
+, but one of the recorded sites lies in the Emas National Park, a very important reserve in the Cerrado Biome.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/13/59/87/135987E4EA47FFAD358CFE7002F45741.xml b/data/13/59/87/135987E4EA47FFAD358CFE7002F45741.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd8c1856a78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/13/59/87/135987E4EA47FFAD358CFE7002F45741.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+
+
+
+Two new species of Bonamia (Convolvulaceae) endemic to the Brazilian Cerrado
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Moreira, André Luiz Da Costa
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Simão-Bianchini, Rosangela
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-18
+
+
+361
+
+
+1
+
+
+106
+114
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.9
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.9
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bonamia austinii
+A.Moreira & Sim.
+
+-Bianch.,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+Brazil
+.
+Distrito Federal
+:
+Gama
+, margem da DF-290, saída para
+Ponte Alta
+, 16º01’’S
+48º05’W
+
+984 m
+
+,
+
+10 June 2001
+
+,
+
+M.A. Silva
+et al.
+
+5048. (
+holotype
+: IBGE!;
+isotype
+:
+SP
+!, MO photo!).
+Figs 1
+,
+2
+
+.
+
+
+
+FIGURE 1.
+
+Bonamia austinii
+A.Moreira & Sim.
+
+-Bianch. A. Habit; B. Seed; C. Fruit; D. Leaf detail; E. Style; F. Flower. Drawn by DARLI NUZA.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 2.
+
+Bonamia austinii
+
+A. Frontal view of the flower. [Photo: H. Moreira]; B. Side view of flower [Photo: M. R. Zanatta]; C. Style, D: Seed; E. Pollen, polar view; F. Pollen, equatorial view.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 3.
+
+Bonamia krapovickasii
+A. Habit
+
+; B. Sepals; C. Detail of style in the flower; D. Style; E. Fruit. Drawn by ISABELA COUTO.
+
+
+
+
+Bonamia austinii
+
+is characterized by the erect to decumbent habit, greenish to ferruginous, sericeous leaves, fewflowered cymes and tomentose sepals. The species is morphologically similar to
+
+Bonamia sericea
+(Griseb.) Hallier f., (1893: 528)
+
+but differs by having internodes
+1 cm
+long., the leaves with 3–4 pairs of secondary veins, brown seeds and the style divided nearly in the middle into 2 unequal branches, whereas in
+
+B. sericea
+
+the internodes are short,
+5 mm
+long, the leaves with 4–6 pairs of secondary veins, styles unequal, bifid above middle and black seeds, glabrous.
+
+
+
+FIGURE 4.
+
+Bonamia krapovickasii
+A. Habit
+
+[Photo: A. Moreira]; B. Frontal view of the flower [Photo: A. Moreira]; C. Pollen, polar view; D. Detail of pollen apertures.
+
+
+
+Subshrub ca.
+60 cm
+high, stems erect or decumbent, greenish to ferruginous, tomentose, trichomes simple; internodes
+1 cm
+long. Leaves sessile to subsessile, petiole up to
+0.3 mm
+long, lamina 1–4.5 ×
+0.5–2.5 cm
+, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, base cuneate to rounded, apex acute to rounded, shortly mucronate, margin entire, eucamptodromous, secondary veins 3–4 pairs, shortly sericeous on both surfaces. Inflorescence composed of axillary cymes with 1–3 flowers; peduncles
+0–3 mm
+long, tomentose; bracteoles ca.
+2 mm
+long, acicular to narrowly oblong, apex acuminate, tomentose, persistent; pedicels
+0.2–0.4 mm
+long, tomentose; outer sepals ca. 0.6 ×
+0.3–0.4 mm
+, lanceolate, concave, apex acute, tomentose with simple trichomes; inner sepals ca.
+0.5 mm
+long; corolla ca.
+2 cm
+long, infundibuliform, white, mid-petaline bands sericeous with simple trichomes; stamens 5, unequal, white, 3 short, ca.
+4 mm
+long, 2 long, ca.
+5.5 mm
+long, anthers ca.
+2 mm
+long, cream, oblong; pollen 3-colpate, apertural membrane ornamented with small spiny ubisch bodies (
+Fig. 2E, F
+); ovary comose, style pilose, divided near to the middle into 2 branches of different lengths (
+Fig. 2C
+), stigmas globose. Capsule 10 ×
+0.7 mm
+, ovoid, apiculate, sericeous, trichomes simple; seeds
+4 mm
+long, ellipsoid, glabrous, brown (
+Fig. 2 D
+).
+
+
+
+Additional specimens examined (
+paratypes
+):
+—
+
+BRAZIL
+.
+Distrito Federal
+: Brasília, Estação Ecológica de Águas Emendadas,
+15°33’17’’S
+47°33’36”W
+,
+06 April 2012
+,
+Zanatta & Silva 1285
+(
+UB
+).
+Goiás
+: Luziânia, planta de cerrado seco, sujeito a fogo,
+02 February 1947
+,
+Heringer 14477
+(
+IBGE
+, UB).
+
+
+
+
+Etymology:
+Named in honor of Dr. Daniel Frank Austin for his valuable contributions to the taxonomy of
+Convolvulaceae
+, and especially for his friendship and willingness to share his knowledge.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution and ecology:
+This species is known from the
+Distrito Federal
+and
+Goiás state
+in
+Brazil
+in areas of altered cerrado subjected to fire. It was collected with flowers in February and May with fruits recorded in May.
+Fig. 5
+.
+
+
+
+FIGURE 5.
+Distribution of
+
+Bonamia austinii
+
+and
+Bonamia krapovickasii
+
+
+
+Conservation Status:
+
+Bonamia austinii
+
+has an extent of occurrence (EOO) of
+1,101.973 km
+² and an area of occupancy (AOO) of
+12 km
+² (GeoCAT 2018). Both values suggest that this taxon is under immediate threat because of its restricted range. This indicates that
+
+B. austinii
+
+fulfils conservation criteria B1ab (i,ii,iii) + 2ab (i,ii,iii) and its conservation status falls within the (EN) endangered category (IUCN 2012). It is important to note that the records are cited for fully conserved areas, one of the records is in the area Estação Ecológica de Águas Emendadas which is an environmental conservation area.
+
+
+Notes:
+
+Bonamia austinii
+
+was treated as an unidentified species of
+
+Evolvulus
+
+L. in some herbaria, and sometimes identified as
+
+Jacquemontia fusca
+(Meisn.) Hallier f. (1893: 543)
+
+in others. However,
+
+Bonamia austinii
+
+can be easily distinguished from
+
+J. fusca
+
+by the presence of a pedunculate inflorescence with one to three flowers, sericeous midpetaline bands, apiculate fruits and the style divided in two branches each with a globose stigma (
+Figs. 1
+,
+2
+). In contrast,
+
+Jacquemontia fusca
+
+has the sessile flowers in a spiciform inflorescence, the corolla with sparsely pilose midpetaline bands, and an entire style with the two linguiform stigmas.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/2C/46/87/2C4687F4487AFFEAFF28B2C0CE01FD42.xml b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687F4487AFFEAFF28B2C0CE01FD42.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a24491dbb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687F4487AFFEAFF28B2C0CE01FD42.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+
+
+
+Printed, or just indelible? On the earliest legitimate names, authorship and typification of the taxa described from Italy by Huter, Porta and / or Rigo
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Galasso, Gabriele
+Sezione di Botanica, Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, corso Venezia 55, 20121 Milano, Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Bartolucci, Fabrizio
+Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Università di Camerino - Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell’Appennino, Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L’Aquila), Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Peruzzi, Lorenzo
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-18
+
+
+361
+
+
+1
+
+
+77
+86
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.6
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.6
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Vicia serinica
+R.Uechtr. & Huter ex
+Huter (1905: 81)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+lectotype
+, designated here):—
+ITALY
+.
+Lucania
+: in erectis arenos. partis septentr. montis Papa in Serino, unico loco abundante, sol. mixto – calcar. schist,
+2106 m
+c.,
+14 July 1877
+,
+
+Huter, Porta, Rigo, ex itinere
+italico III N
+° 457
+
+(
+FI
+barcode
+FI
+001652 [digital image!, available at http://parlatore.msn.unifi.it/types].
+Isolectotypes
+:
+FI
+barcodes
+FI
+001650 [digital image!],
+FI
+001651 [digital image!],
+JE
+barcode
+JE
+00006823 [digital image!],
+PRC
+barcode
+PRC
+454520 [digital image!],
+W
+No. 1880–0002721 [digital image!], W-Rchb. No. 1889–0048173 [digital image!],
+W
+–Rchb. No. 1889–0055182 [digital image!],
+W
+–Rchb. No. 1889–0058994 [digital image!],
+W
+–Rchb. No. 1889–0059563 [digital image!]).
+
+
+Nomenclatural notes
+:—In the protologue, the author quotes the Huter, Porta & Rigo’s collection n. 457 of “
+
+Itinere
+italico III
+
+” and the Rigo’s collection n. 492 (the number 1192 is a typographic error) of “
+
+Iter Italicum
+quartum
+
+”, whose duplicates are stored is several European herbaria. All the samples of the gathering n. 457, labelled by indelible autograph as “
+
+Vicia argentea
+Lap.
+
+”, have a manual correction in “
+
+Vicia serinica
+Uechtr et Huter
+
+”, while the gathering n. 492 is labelled by indelible autograph as “
+
+Vicia Serinica
+Uechtr.
+
+”. The sheet stored at
+NAP
+is a mixture of the collections 457 and 492. We select here as the
+lectotype
+a well-preserved specimen of the collection n. 457, because the authors of the name in the corrected label are the same reported in the protologue. The
+lectotype
+confirms the current application of the name (e.g.,
+Pignatti 1982a
+,
+2017
+,
+
+Conti
+et al.
+2005
+
+,
+
+Peruzzi
+et al.
+2014
+
+,
+2015b
+,
+
+Bartolucci
+et al.
+2018c
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/2C/46/87/2C4687F4487CFFECFF28B67CCD48FAAE.xml b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687F4487CFFECFF28B67CCD48FAAE.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7dfae8cba3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687F4487CFFECFF28B67CCD48FAAE.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+
+
+
+Printed, or just indelible? On the earliest legitimate names, authorship and typification of the taxa described from Italy by Huter, Porta and / or Rigo
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Galasso, Gabriele
+Sezione di Botanica, Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, corso Venezia 55, 20121 Milano, Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Bartolucci, Fabrizio
+Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Università di Camerino - Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell’Appennino, Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L’Aquila), Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Peruzzi, Lorenzo
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-18
+
+
+361
+
+
+1
+
+
+77
+86
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.6
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.6
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Orobanche ebuli
+Huter & Rigo
+
+in
+
+Huter (1907c: 354)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+lectotype
+, designated by
+
+Domina
+et al.
+2018: 198
+
+):—
+ITALY
+. Aprutii.
+M
+. Morrone, in nemoribus parasitica ad Sambucus Ebulus,
+
+15–1600
+m
+
+s. m, 25 August [1898],
+
+Rigo,
+Iter Italicum
+quartum anni 1898
+N
+°
+596
+
+(
+BOZ
+!).
+
+
+Nomenclatural notes
+:—One further specimen from the gathering 596 of the author’s “
+
+Iter Italicum IV
+
+” was traced at
+NAP
+, but it is bearing a different collection date, so that it is not possible to consider it as an isolectoype (Art. 8.2 [footnote 1] and Art.
+8 Ex.
+3 of the
+ICN
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/34/39/F8/3439F83CFF95FFF34ACEFC34FD8AD3CE.xml b/data/34/39/F8/3439F83CFF95FFF34ACEFC34FD8AD3CE.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b821a77ce71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/34/39/F8/3439F83CFF95FFF34ACEFC34FD8AD3CE.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+
+
+
+Aspidistra bella (Asparagaceae), a new species from northern Vietnam
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Averyanov, Leonid V.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hans. - Jürgen
+Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Institute of Systematic Botany, Munich, Germany.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nguyen, Khang Sinh
+Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Maisak, Tatiana V.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-08-09
+
+
+364
+
+
+2
+
+
+205
+208
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.2.8
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.364.2.8
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Aspidistra bella
+Aver., Tillich & K.S. Nguyen
+
+
+sp. nov.
+(
+Fig. 1
+&
+2
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type:—
+VIETNAM
+,
+Ha Giang province
+, Bac Me district, ex hort. on
+10 March 2018
+,
+
+L
+. Averyanov,
+T
+. Maisak
+CPC
+7484 / 14369
+
+(
+holotype
+:
+LE
+01042153,
+isotypes
+:
+LE
+01042154,
+LE
+01042155,
+LE
+01042156).
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+:—
+
+VIETNAM
+,
+Ha Giang province
+, Bac Me district, Thuong Tan municipality, primary broad-leaved humid evergreen forest on very steep slopes and along rocky ridge composed with solid crystalline highly eroded limestone at elevation
+1200–1285 m
+around point
+22°38’19.0’’N
+105°17’06.5’’E
+, terrestrial herb on rocky slope, leaves uniformly dark green, fruits globular, about
+1 cm
+in diam., densely haired with soft spine-like hairs, stalk
+2.5–4 cm
+long, common,
+16 November 2014
+,
+
+L
+. Averyanov,
+N
+.
+T
+. Hiep,
+N
+.
+S
+. Khang,
+T
+. Maisak,
+L
+. Osinovetz,
+CPC
+7484
+
+(
+LE
+01042157,
+LE
+01042158).
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis:—
+
+Aspidistra bella
+
+differs from closest
+
+A. dolichanthera
+Chen (1982: 77)
+
+by the creeping rhizome; the almost naked peduncle
+1.4–3.5 cm
+long and curved downward; the numerous flowers
+5.5–7.5 mm
+in diameter, the triangular perigone lobes
+4.5–6.5 mm
+long and the short anthers
+3.8–4.6 mm
+long.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology:—
+The species name refers to the attractive beautiful white flowers, clustering at the apex of individual shoots.
+
+
+
+
+Description:—
+Terrestrial rhizomatous herb. Rhizome plagiotropic, creeping, terete, branching, (0.8)1–1.4(1.6) cm in diameter, densely nodal, distal part ascending to erect, terete, (3)4–6(7) cm long, (1)1.2–1.8(2) cm in diameter, simple, densely nodal, grassy green, with many cataphylls and 2–5(6) leaves; basal part with thick, distant, rigid, light grey, semiwoody, straight spreading roots distally richly branching. Cataphylls convolute, cuneate, acute, dark purple-brown and tubular when young, later light dull yellowish, almost flat, papyraceous, (1)2–8(10) cm long and (4)5–8(10) mm wide, splitting into irregular fibrous–papyraceous remains with age. Leaves petiolate, (0.5)0.6–0.9(1.2) m long. Petiole stiff, erect, straight, or slightly curved, (25)30–40(50) cm long. Leaf blade upright to somewhat arching, elliptic, attenuate at base and apex, (25)30– 45(50) cm long, (6)8–16(18) cm wide, plicate, uniformly grassy green above and below, with prominent midvein and several secondary veins well seen on both sides, arising from midvein in basal half of leaf blade. Flowers odorless, numerous, arising by (1)2–3(5) from each axil, nodding, pure milky-white, widely open, (1.3)1.5–1.8(2) cm in diameter. Peduncles appearing in groups, successively, one by one, dirty purple, finely streaked with white, (1.4)1.8–3(3.5) cm long, (1.6)1.8–2(2.2) mm in diameter, curved downward, with 4–6 sterile bracts. Peduncle bracts broadly ovate to reniform, concave, scarious, pure white or slightly tinged with violet, roundish at apex, (5)6–7(7.5) mm long and (6)7–11(12) mm wide (being flattened), upper three approximate near flower base. Perigone tube campanulate, (4)4.5–5.5(6) mm long, (5.5)6–7(7.5) mm wide, glossy. Perigone lobes (4)6(7), subequal, triangular broadly sagittate, (4.5)5–6(6.5) mm long, (4.5)5–8(8.5) mm wide, slightly convex, almost round at apex, fleshy, glossy, smooth, with irregularly recurved and often incised margin, at broadest part auriculate, narrowing adaxially into rather narrow rectangular base. Stamens (5)6(7), anthers brightly yellow, sessile, erect (parallel to style), arising near the base of the tube, narrowly ovoid, (3.8)4–4.4(4.6) mm long, (1)1.2–1.4(1.6) mm wide, with narrow connective, pollen sacs facing the style; pollen brightly yellow. Pistil cylindric, erect, (5.6)5.8–6.2(6.4) mm tall, slightly broadening at apex and base; ovary inconspicuous, white to white tinged with violet, (1)1.2–1.4(1.6) mm long and wide; style white, cylindrical, (4)4.2–4.4(4.6) mm long, (0.8)0.9–1(1.2) mm in diameter; stigma truncate, almost flat, pure white or white with very light indistinct violet irregular spots, subcircular to rounded triangular, sometimes with inconspicuous irregular lobes, (1)1.2–1.4(1.6) mm across, its upper surface smooth. Fruits greenish, globular, (0.7)0.8–1(1.1) cm long and wide, densely hairy with long soft spine like papillae, stalk (2.5)3–4(4.5) cm long.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 1.
+
+Aspidistra bella
+Aver., Tillich & K.S. Nguyen
+
+corresponding to
+Averyanov, T. Maisak CPC 7484 / 14369.
+VIETNAM, Ha Giang province, Bac Me district, plant flowered under cultivation on 10 March 2018. Photos, correction and design by L. Averyanov.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 2.
+
+Aspidistra bella
+Aver., Tillich & K.S. Nguyen.
+
+Paratype and paratype specimen detail. Averyanov
+et al.
+,
+CPC 7484
+(LE01042158). Photos, correction and design by L. Averyanov.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution:—
+Northern
+Vietnam
+(
+Ha Giang province
+, Bac Me district). Endemic.
+
+
+
+
+Ecology:—
+Very steep rocky slopes and mountain summits covered by primary broad-leaved evergreen humid forests on marble-like, highly eroded limestone at elevations of
+1200–1300 m
+a.s.l. Flowering in cultivation in March–April. The species is considered to be of “Least Concern” (LC) (IUCN 2012).
+
+
+Taxonomic relationships:—
+
+Aspidistra bella
+
+belongs to a group of white or light yellowish-flowering species, which includes in
+Vietnam
+and allied countries species such as
+
+Aspidistra anomala
+Averyanov & Tillich (2016: 141)
+
+,
+
+A. brachystyla
+Averyanov &
+Tillich (2008: 37)
+
+,
+
+A. campanulata
+Tillich (2007: 337)
+
+and
+
+A. dolichanthera
+
+. Among the mentioned taxa, our species is most similar to
+
+A. dolichanthera
+
+, described in detail by
+
+Lang
+et al.
+(1999)
+
+. From
+
+A. dolichanthera
+
+our plant well differs in long creeping rhizome (vs. short ascending rhizome), descending, curved downward, purplish peduncles
+1.4–3.5 cm
+long, with only a few white, distant broadly ovate bracts
+5–7.5 mm
+long, roundish at apex, leaving peduncle almost naked (vs. stiff erect, white peduncles
+12–17 cm
+long, nearly completely covered by acute-lanceolate, brown bracts
+3–3.5 cm
+long), perigone tubular campanulate,
+4–6 mm
+long,
+5.5–7.5 mm
+wide (vs. perigone tube widely campanulate to funnel shaped,
+6–8 mm
+long,
+8 mm
+wide), perigone lobes triangular,
+4.5–6.5 mm
+long (vs. perigone lobes elongate,
+10–12 mm
+long), anthers
+3.8–4.6 mm
+long (vs.
+5–6 mm
+long).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/3C/10/73/3C10731CFFF1AF1BFF41FE59FE84CE06.xml b/data/3C/10/73/3C10731CFFF1AF1BFF41FE59FE84CE06.xml
index 4f5003b95eb..948f96e7ec9 100644
--- a/data/3C/10/73/3C10731CFFF1AF1BFF41FE59FE84CE06.xml
+++ b/data/3C/10/73/3C10731CFFF1AF1BFF41FE59FE84CE06.xml
@@ -1,63 +1,64 @@
-
-
-
-New species of Burmeistera (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae) from Ecuador
+
+
+
+New species of Burmeistera (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae) from Ecuador
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Vallejo, Andrea F.
+Vallejo, Andrea F.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Pérez, Álvaro J.
+Pérez, Álvaro J.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Cevallos, Daniela
+Cevallos, Daniela
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Muchhala, Nathan
-Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, U. S. A.
+Muchhala, Nathan
+Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, U. S. A.
-text
-
-
-Phytotaxa
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
-
-2018
-
-2018-07-31
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-31
-
-362
+
+362
-
-3
+
+3
-
-263
-270
+
+263
+270
-
-http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.2
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.2
-journal article
-10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.2
-1179-3163
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.2
+1179-3163
+13703684
-
+
@@ -70,9 +71,9 @@ A. J. Pérez & N. Muchhala
sp. nov.
(
-Fig. 2
+Fig. 2
,
-3
+3
)
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ Harling
NY
1185765!).
-
+
FIGURE 3
.
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ is endemic to the montane cloud forest of
between
2400–2700 m
(
-Fig. 2
+Fig. 2
). According to the Ministerio del Ambiente del
Ecuador
(2013) this locality is within a much larger zone dominated by bosque siempreverde montano del sur de la cordillera oriental de los Andes (BsMn02). This species is sympatric with
diff --git a/data/3C/10/73/3C10731CFFF4AF1AFF41FB97FCFFC932.xml b/data/3C/10/73/3C10731CFFF4AF1AFF41FB97FCFFC932.xml
index 06ea8ed3eea..c661359a58f 100644
--- a/data/3C/10/73/3C10731CFFF4AF1AFF41FB97FCFFC932.xml
+++ b/data/3C/10/73/3C10731CFFF4AF1AFF41FB97FCFFC932.xml
@@ -1,63 +1,64 @@
-
-
-
-New species of Burmeistera (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae) from Ecuador
+
+
+
+New species of Burmeistera (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae) from Ecuador
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Vallejo, Andrea F.
+Vallejo, Andrea F.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Pérez, Álvaro J.
+Pérez, Álvaro J.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Cevallos, Daniela
+Cevallos, Daniela
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Muchhala, Nathan
-Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, U. S. A.
+Muchhala, Nathan
+Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, U. S. A.
-text
-
-
-Phytotaxa
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
-
-2018
-
-2018-07-31
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-31
-
-362
+
+362
-
-3
+
+3
-
-263
-270
+
+263
+270
-
-http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.2
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.2
-journal article
-10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.2
-1179-3163
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.2
+1179-3163
+13703684
-
+
@@ -70,9 +71,9 @@ A. F. Vallejo, A. J. Pérez & N. Muchhala
sp. nov.
(
-Fig. 1
+Fig. 1
,
-2
+2
)
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ diam., crowned by persistent calyx lobes; seeds elliptic, 1.0–
1.2 mm
.
-
+
FIGURE 1
.
@@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ A.F. Vallejo, A.J. Pérez & N. Muchhala
. Fruit. Photos by Andrea F. Vallejo.
-
+
FIGURE 2
. Distribution map of
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ is endemic to the northwestern foothills of the Andes at the Pichincha province.
locality, the
Santa Lucia
Cloud Forest Reserve (
-Fig. 2
+Fig. 2
), an area of 800-ha managed and protected by the local community through ecotourism initiatives. It grows in cloud forest between
1870–2000 m
, and is often highly abundant, with more than 40 plants in an area of
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ Cloud Forest Reserve (
Anoura caudifer
) (
-Fig. 1A
+Fig. 1A
).
diff --git a/data/5C/15/50/5C1550052B768C01FF1A1522617FBF42.xml b/data/5C/15/50/5C1550052B768C01FF1A1522617FBF42.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d9f286dbd85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/5C/15/50/5C1550052B768C01FF1A1522617FBF42.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+
+
+
+Lindavia biswashanti, a new diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from Gokyo Cho, Himalayan Range, Nepal
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mohan, Joseph
+Climate Change Institute & School of Biology & Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469, USA & Department of Earth & Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Stone, Jeffery R.
+Department of Earth & Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicholson, Kirsten
+Department of Geological Sciences, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana 47306, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Neumann, Klaus
+Department of Geological Sciences, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana 47306, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Dowling, Carolyn
+Department of Geological Sciences, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana 47306, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sharma, Subodh
+Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel 45200, Nepal
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-08-07
+
+
+364
+
+
+1
+
+
+101
+107
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.1.7
+
+journal article
+302397
+10.11646/phytotaxa.364.1.7
+6ede5a17-d15a-4c32-b024-5169971d968c
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Lindavia biswashanti
+Mohan & Stone
+
+
+spec
+.
+nov
+.
+
+(
+Figs 2
+,
+3
+)
+
+
+
+Valves are discoid, 4–13 μm in diameter. Valve face is separated into a hyaline central area and a marginal area marked by radial striae. The central area exhibits radial undulation; three alternating depressed wedges are bounded by three raised wedges. Central area comprises 2/3 of the valve face area (
+Fig. 2
+). Doubly punctate fascicles are distributed
+13– 20 in
+10 μm. Internally the fascicles perforate into alveolar chambers with a single round opening.A single fultoportula is present on the valve face near the center of the valve. Three to five mantle fultoportulae are evenly distributed around the margin. Externally the valve face and mantle fultoportulae are simple round perforations. Internally both
+types
+of fultoportulae consist of a central pore with circular raised sides. On opposite sides of the central pore exist two crescent-shaped satellite pores both with raised edges (
+Figs. 3
+, E & F). Internally the mantle fultoportulae reside on costae (
+Figs 3
+, D & F). A simple, slightly raised rimoportula is exhibited internally (
+Figs. 3
+, D & F). Externally the rimoportula is inconspicuous (
+Figs. 3
+, A & B).
+
+
+
+
+Type:
+—
+NEPAL
+. Province No. 1 (Solukhumbu District):
+Sagarmatha
+National Park, Gokyo Cho,
+4750 m
+,
+N 27.953863
+,
+E 86.692920
+, collected by
+K. Nicholson
+on
+02 May 2016
+, General Collection no. 36357
+ANSP
+! (
+
+Holotype
+
+,
+Fig 2
+, C is the encircled
+holotype
+specimen)
+
+
+
+
+Etymology:
+—The lake from which
+
+Lindavia biswashanti
+
+has been recovered is considered to be sacred by Buddhists and Hindus. As such,
+
+L. biswashanti
+
+is named in respect for the Tengboche monks;
+
+biswashanti
+
+means ‘world peace’ in the Nepali language and is their message to the world.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks
+:—
+
+Lindavia biswashanti
+
+differs from
+
+Pantocsekiella hispanica
+(K.T. Kiss, E. Hegewald et Ács) K.T. Kiss
+et
+Ács (2016: 66)
+
+by lacking round nodes on the undulations on the central area.
+
+P. hispanica
+
+exhibits three areolae per fascicle whereas
+
+L. biswashanti
+
+has two per fascicle.
+
+P. hispanica
+
+also exhibits greater numbers of mantel fultoportulae than
+
+L. biswashanti
+
+(
+Table 1
+).
+
+Pantocsekiella ocellata
+(Pantocsek) K.T. Kiss et
+Ács (2016: 62)
+
+differs most notably by exhibiting papillae and orbiculi depressi in the central area.
+
+L. biswashanti
+
+lacks these distinct features.
+
+P. ocellata
+
+also show greater numbers of areolae per fascicle and greater number of mantel fultoportulae (
+Table 1
+).
+Pantoscekiella tripartita
+(Håkansson) K.T. Kiss
+et
+Ács (2016: 69)
+differs from
+
+L. biswashanti
+
+by having additional protrusions in the central area and exhibiting spinules on the interfascicles marking the interface of the valve face and mantel (
+Håkansson, 2002
+).
+
+L. biswashanti
+
+differs from
+
+L. antiqua
+var.
+minor
+
+by having hyaline undulations in the central area whereas
+
+L. antiqua
+var.
+minor
+
+is described as having delicately punctate depressions in the central area. Therefore, we suggest that the specimen identified by
+
+Misra
+et al.
+(2009)
+
+Plate 1,
+Fig. 1
+is
+
+L. bishwashanti
+
+not
+
+L. antiqua
+var.
+minor
+
+because it lacks punctate depressions.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21800261DEB9A50B1D3F7AB01.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21800261DEB9A50B1D3F7AB01.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c67174a4939
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21800261DEB9A50B1D3F7AB01.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Nostochopsis
+Wood ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 80)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+N. lobatus
+H.C.Wood ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 80)
+
+
+
+Thallose, attached to the substratum, macroscopic, forming an expanded gelatinous mass, which may be irregularly spherical, sometimes forming large, bulbous colonies, initially hollow, later free-floating, and composed of radially arranged erect filaments. Filaments with diffluent, mucilaginous sheaths; trichomes long, irregularly true-branched, cylindrical, sometimes irregularly narrowed. Sheaths gelatinous and confluent, colourless or slightly yellow-brown in colour. Vegetative cells barrel-shaped; heterocytes intercalary, terminal at the ends of short branches or lateral on the main trichome. Akinetes not known. Reproduction by disintegration of thallus and by the production of hormogonia which develop on the ends of branches. Eight species currently described, one known from
+Australia
+. Bibliography:
+Gugger & Hoffmann (2004)
+, Moreno
+et al.
+(2012), Komárek (2013).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21800261DEB9A52D8D113ADB1.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21800261DEB9A52D8D113ADB1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4ebef13c7a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21800261DEB9A52D8D113ADB1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Mastigocladus laminosus
+Cohn ex Kirchner (1898: 39)
+
+Fig. 32 A–D
+.
+
+
+Thallus membranous, leathery, spongy or firm, often layered, blue-green to olive green in colour. Filaments densely entangled, contorted or irregularly flexuous with thin, distinct, gelatinous sheaths, T-, V-, or Y-type true branched, 4–8 (–10) μm wide; branches usually narrower than the main filaments. Trichomes usually divicariate at right angles, constricted in mature parts, cylindrical and sometimes unconstricted in branches. Vegetative cells barrel-shaped and of irregular lengths along the main filaments, cylindrical in branches and often distinctly longer than wide; apical cells cylindrical and rounded. Heterocytes intercalary, spherical, ellipsoidal or cylindrical, 6.5 (–7) μm wide × 9 μm long, solitary or in pairs.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Nettle Ck at Innot Hot Springs, Talaroo Thermal Springs.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+: Bedkira Bore, J.W. Cribb, 1978 (BRI 0701247), Townsville,
+
+Cires
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Thermophilic species, recorded from almost all hot spring sites throughout the world below an upper temperature limit of about 58
+oC
+(
+Castenholz 1996
+,
+McGregor & Rasmussen 2007
+).
+
+
+
+NOSTOCHOPSIS
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21801261BEB9A5731D5D7ADCD.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21801261BEB9A5731D5D7ADCD.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d51e5cb85a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21801261BEB9A5731D5D7ADCD.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anabaena
+Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 224)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+A. oscillarioides
+Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 233)
+
+
+Filamentous; trichomes solitary or aggregated into macroscopic mats on the substrate, straight or variously coiled and twisted, constricted at the cross walls, always without firm sheaths, sometimes with hyaline, colourless, diffluent mucilage; trichomes often moniliform, isopolar, metameric with heterocytes developing solitary and intercalary, which are generally regularly spaced. Vegetative cells cylindrical, barrel-shaped or spherical, shorter or longer than wide, pale or bright blue-green or olive-green in colour, without aerotopes, sometimes with granular contents; apical cells may be slightly elongated, conical, conical rounded or spherical. Heterocytes spherical, widely oval or cylindrical, sometimes elongated, usually slightly larger than vegetative cells. Akinetes spherical, oval or cylindrical, solitary or many in series, intercalary, developing paraheterocytically, adjacent to or near the heterocytes. Cells divide crosswise and grow to the original size before the next division; without meristematic zones. Reproduction by trichome fragmentation and by akinete production.
+
+A widely distributed genus of 150 species known from freshwater lakes and reservoirs, rivers and estuaries. Here 10 species are described from north-eastern
+Australia
+. Many traditional
+
+Anabaena
+species
+
+which produce aerotopes, and are typically planktonic, were transferred to
+
+Dolichospermum
+(
+
+Wacklin
+et al.
+2009
+
+)
+
+. Bibliography:
+
+Willame
+et al.
+(2006)
+
+,
+
+Wacklin
+et al.
+(2009)
+
+, Komárek (2013),
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+,
+
+Kust
+et al.
+(2015)
+
+,
+
+Kozlíková-Zapomělová
+et al.
+(2016)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+2.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+3.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+4.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+5.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+6.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+7.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+8.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+9.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+Akinetes always remote from heterocytes..........................................................................................................................................2 Akinetes either remote from, or adjacent to heterocytes....................................................................................................................5 Apical cells bluntly rounded, and generally undifferentiated.............................................................................................................3 Apical cells conically rounded...........................................................................................................................................................4 Akinetes cylindrical with bluntly rounded ends, 15.5–17.0 μm long × 5.0–6.5 μm wide, exospore undifferentiated...........
+A
+. sp. A Akinetes rounded cylindrical, 15.5–24.0 μm long × 7.0–11.5 μm wide, exospore radially striated ........................
+
+A
+. cf.
+alatospora
+Vegetative
+
+cells isodiametric or up to 2 × longer than broad, akinetes cylindrical, sometimes concave towards the centre .............. .......................................................................................................................................................................................
+
+A.
+cf.
+oblonga
+Vegetative
+
+cells isodiametric or shorter than broad, akinetes uniformly cylindrical ......................................................
+
+A. inaequalis
+Filaments
+
+straight or only slightly flexuous.......................................................................................................................................6 Filaments flexuous to irregularly coiled and contorted......................................................................................................................8 Heterocytes cylindrical, L:B ratio 1.4–2.1 ........................................................................................................................
+
+A.
+cf.
+willei
+Heterocytes
+
+spherical to ovate............................................................................................................................................................7 Akinetes widely cylindrical, flatly rounded at the ends .....................................................................................................
+
+A. torulosa
+Akinetes
+
+oblong-ovate to cylindrical with rounded ends ..........................................................................................
+
+A. oscillarioides
+
+Apical cell conically rounded..........................................................................................................................................
+
+A. cylindrica
+
+Apical cell bluntly rounded and generally undifferentiated...............................................................................................................9 Akinetes rounded cylindrical, exospore covered with long flexuous hair-like processes...........................................
+
+A. wallumensis
+Akinetes
+
+long cylindrical with rounded ends, exospore smooth...........................................................................
+
+A.
+cf.
+augustumalis
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21802261FEB9A5171D5D6AAAA.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21802261FEB9A5171D5D6AAAA.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1265675d758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21802261FEB9A5171D5D6AAAA.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hapalosiphon
+Nägeli ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 53)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+H. pumilus
+Kirchner ex Bornet & Flahault (1887: 61)
+
+
+Filamentous thallose; thallus composed of irregular filamentous clusters, attached to the substratum, epiphytic on aquatic plants, or free floating in the metaphyton. Filaments irregularly arcuate, with uniseriate trichomes; with true, T-type branching, morphologically undifferentiated between the main and lateral trichomes, rarely with branches that are slightly narrower. Sheaths thin, colourless, rarely indistinctly layered. Heterocytes intercalary, uncommon in lateral branches. Vegetative cells cylindrical or barrel-shaped, distinctly constricted at the cross walls, sometimes with finely and sparsely granular contents. Heterocytes intercalary, cylindrical. Reproduction by hormogonia with aerotopes, separating from trichomes at the ends of lateral branches through the formation of necridic cells.
+
+A cosmopolitan genus comprising 28 species; three are described here from freshwater habitats of north-eastern
+Australia
+. Most species grow in standing waters amongst aquatic macrophytes and in the metaphyton of littoral areas of lakes and lacustrine wetlands. Several species prefer moors and peaty waters, one species occurs in thermal waters, two species grow subaerophytically. Bibliography: Siva & Sant’Anna (1990),
+Hindák (2012)
+, Komárek (2013),
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+2.
+
+
+
+-
+Cells of the main filament and branches usually of the same dimensions .....................................................................
+
+H. hibernicus
+Cells
+
+of the main filament usually larger than the branches...............................................................................................................2 Filaments flexuous to irregularly coiled (6–) 8–20 μm wide.............................................................................................
+
+H. pumilus
+Filaments
+
+flexuous, 5.5–9.0 μm wide ..........................................................................................................................
+
+H. welwitschia
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21803261EEB9A52D8D2D2ACFE.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21803261EEB9A52D8D2D2ACFE.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..badaf8d6576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21803261EEB9A52D8D2D2ACFE.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hapalosiphon pumilus
+Kirchner ex Bornet & Flahault (1887: 61)
+
+Figs. 29 A–E
+,
+30 A–E
+.
+
+
+Thallus composed of clusters of densely entangled blue-green to olive-green coloured filaments. Filaments richly branched, flexuous to irregularly coiled (6–) 8–20 μm wide. Branches vertically divicariate, erect, often slightly narrower than the main filament. Sheaths fine, colourless to yellow-brown in colour, and thickened in mature filaments. Trichomes cylindrical, clearly constricted at the cross walls, particularly in older filaments, branches less so; cells towards the apices of branches usually very short. Vegetative cells barrel-shaped and ± isodiametric in older filaments; in branches, cylindrical and up to 2–4 × longer than wide, 6.9–12.5 (–28) μm long × 5.7–12.0 μm wide. Heterocytes isodiametric to elongated cylindrical, 7.5–18.2 (–30) μm long × 4.2–7.4 (–13) μm wide. Reproduction by the production of 14–50 celled hormogonia which arise at the ends of branches and typically contain aerotopes.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Archer R. wetland #1, Freshwater L., Great Sandy Natl Park, Cooloola Section, Boomerang L., Great Sandy Natl Park, Fraser Is. Section, Cockatoo Ck at Heathlands, Honey Eater L., Moreton Is. Natl Park, Moon Point Fens, Great Sandy Natl Park, Fraser Is. Section, Blue L., Eighteen Mile Swamp, Naree Budjong Djara National Park, North Stradbroke Is., Rainbow Beach Fens, Great Sandy Natl Park, Cooloola Section, Saucepan Spring at Eliot Ck, Swallow Lagoon, Naree Budjong Djara Natl Park, North Stradbroke Is., Tortoise Lagoon, Naree Budjong Djara Natl Park, North Stradbroke Is., Welsby Lagoon, North Stradbroke Island.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+:
+Bailey (1893)
+,
+Bailey (1895)
+,
+Cribb (1976
+,
+1974
+),
+McLeod (1975)
+;
+New South Wales
+:
+Playfair (1917)
+;
+Northern Territory
+:
+Scott & Prescott (1958)
+,
+Thomasson (1986)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Common in the littoral areas of wallum lakes and peaty wetlands, where it forms conspicuous colonies on the benthos, or attached to aquatic vegetation. Masses of hormogonia have been observed in the plankton of wallum lakes during spring and early summer.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218042618EB9A5527D54FAE1B.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218042618EB9A5527D54FAE1B.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cb5a8571817
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218042618EB9A5527D54FAE1B.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anabaena
+cf.
+willei
+
+Gardner (1927: 60)
+
+Fig. 40 A–H
+.
+
+
+Filaments single, growing amongst other algae, or in fine, unstructured mats on the benthos. Trichomes straight, not or slightly attenuated towards the ends, constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells cylindrical to barrel-shaped, 0.6–1.3 × longer than wide, 3.5–8.0 μm long × 4.3–5.5 (–6.5) μm wide, contents homogeneous, blue-green in colour; apical cells conical. Heterocytes intercalary, cylindrical 9.3–14.1 μm long × 5.9–7.6 μm wide. Akinetes cylindrical with bluntly rounded ends, adjacent to, or remote from heterocytes, solitary or up to five in series, 2–3 × longer than wide, 10–20 μm long × 5.0–8.5 μm wide, with smooth exospore.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Palmer R. at NESP Red.
+
+
+Observations
+:—The material from north Queensland, as compared to the original description of
+
+A. willei
+
+from
+Puerto Rico
+, was slightly wider and had akinetes which lacked coloured exospores. The observed material formed fine, flat, mucilaginous mats on sandy and silty substrates in the littoral areas and backwaters of a tropical river.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218042619EB9A504FD52FAC83.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218042619EB9A504FD52FAC83.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..395494849ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218042619EB9A504FD52FAC83.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anabaena torulosa
+Lagerheim ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 236)
+
+Fig. 37 C–F
+.
+
+
+Filaments benthic, often tycoplanktonic; trichomes solitary, growing amongst other algae or forming prostrate mats, straight or flexuous, cylindrical, distinctly constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells barrel-shaped, ± isodiametric, (2.0–) 3.5–5.0 μm long × 4–7 (–8) μm broad, blue-green in colour; apical cells conical. Heterocytes solitary, spherical to ovate, 6–10 μm long × 6–8 μm broad. Akinetes solitary or in series, widely cylindrical, flatly rounded at the ends, (5.5–) 14–24 (–28) μm long × (5–) 7–12 μm broad, epispore smooth, brownish-green in colour, adjacent to and on either side of the heterocytes.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Bill Gunn Dam, Burnett R. at Ned Churchward Weir, Fairbairn Dam, Paradise Dam, Sandy Ck at Wivenhoe-Somerset Rd Crossing, Sheepstation Ck at Kilcoy-Murgon Rd.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+: SE
+Queensland
+,
+McLeod (1975)
+;
+South Australia
+, River Murray at Ross Lagoon, Warren Res., Strathalbyn Res., Bundaleer Res.,
+Baker (1991)
+,
+Ling & Tyler (2000)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Growing on the benthos in shallow littoral areas of lakes and backwaters of streams, usually on fine, unconsolidated sediments. Considered a cosmopolitan species with a wide distribution (Komárek 2013).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218042619EB9A5663D538A847.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218042619EB9A5663D538A847.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ae177a79459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218042619EB9A5663D538A847.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anabaena wallumensis
+G. B. McGregor
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+Fig. 39 A–D
+.
+
+
+Filaments entangled in loose mucilaginous clusters, dispersed among other cyanobacteria and microalgae in periphytic mats. Trichomes flexuous, ± irregularly coiled, deeply constricted at cross walls, not attenuated towards ends, 3.1– 5.0 μm wide, with a sub-symmetric structure, one heterocyte occurring every (10–) 24–40 (–52) vegetative cells. Vegetative cells barrel-shaped, isodiametric or up to 1.7 × longer than wide, (3.1–) 4.0–5.0 μm long × 5.6–7.5 (–8.5) μm wide, with granulated blue-green contents; apical cells rounded and undifferentiated. Heterocytes intercalary, sub-spherical to cylindrical, 1.5 × longer than wide, 4.5–7.0 μm long × 6.0–8.5 (–10) μm wide, occasionally in pairs. Akinetes rounded cylindrical, solitary and always adjacent to heterocytes, 2.2–2.7 × longer than wide, 7.5–11 μm long × 18–22 (–27) μm wide, endospore pale golden brown, exospore covered with flexuous hair-like processes, up to 6.3 μm in length.
+
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+
+:—
+Preserved
+specimen deposited in the
+Queensland
+Herbarium
+(
+BRI
+), accession number AQ826841. Type locality:
+Moon Point Fens
+,
+Fraser Is.
+(
+
+25
+o
+12’48.84” S
+
+,
+
+153
+o
+3’36.43” E
+
+).
+Etymology
+: the specific epithet refers to the indigenous
+Kabi
+word for the wallum banksia (
+
+Banksia
+aemula
+
+R. Brown
+) which is used to describe coastal shrub and heathlands on deep, nutrient-poor, acidic sandy soils.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Boomerang Lakes, Lake Jennings, Moon Point Fens at Great Sandy Natl Park, Fraser Is. Section, Rainbow Beach Fens at Great Sandy Natl Park, Cooloola Section.
+
+
+Observations
+:—
+
+A. wallumensis
+
+is morphological similar to a number of benthic species known from tropical and subtropical marshy habitats, which have large cylindrical akinetes adjacent to intercalary heterocytes (
+
+A. fuscovaginata
+
+,
+
+A. iyengarii
+
+,
+
+A. oblonga
+
+,
+
+A. orientalis
+
+). However, in
+
+A. wallumensis
+
+, the mature exospore is densely covered in distinctive, flexuous hair-like processes. The material was observed growing in the metaphyton of several shallow peaty wetlands amongst emergent sedges, and in the littoral areas of acidic perched lakes in SE
+Queensland
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218052618EB9A5631D5D7A98E.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218052618EB9A5631D5D7A98E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b02f799954d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218052618EB9A5631D5D7A98E.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Aulosira
+Kirchner ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 256)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+A. laxa
+Kirchner ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 256)
+
+
+Filaments solitary or together in loose irregular clusters, rarely in mats, or growing epiphytically, with firm, distinct, colourless sheaths enveloping one or rarely two trichomes, open at the ends. Trichomes cylindrical, uniseriate, isopolar, constricted to almost unconstricted at the cross-walls, metameric, straight to slightly flexuous. Vegetative cells cylindrical or barrel-shaped, ± isodiametric to longer than wide, blue-green, pale grey blue, olive-green or reddish in colour; aerotopes only known from one species, often with prominent granules; terminal cells undifferentiated. Heterocytes solitary, intercalary, spherical, oval or cylindrical. Akinetes develop apoheterocytically, elongated, oval to cylindrical.
+
+A widely distributed, but poorly known genus of 30 species. The majority are metaphytic or benthic, known from shallow freshwater habitats or growing on soils; one species is marine. Here three species are described from north-eastern
+Australia
+; one further species is known from elsewhere in
+Australia
+. Bibliography:
+
+Lukešová
+et al.
+(2009)
+
+, Komárek (2013),
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+,
+Hindáková & Hindák (2017)
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+2.
+
+
+
+-
+Vegetative cells shorter than wide......................................................................................................................................................2 Vegetative cells isodiametric, up to 2 × longer than broad......................................................................................................
+A
+. sp. A Akinetes either adjacent to or remote from heterocytes...........................................................................................................
+
+A. laxa
+Akinetes
+
+always remote from heterocytes.................................................................................................................
+
+A.
+cf.
+epiphytica
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21806261AEB9A552CD1A9AEC3.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21806261AEB9A552CD1A9AEC3.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d587a7b2b43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21806261AEB9A552CD1A9AEC3.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anabaena cylindrica
+Lemmermann (1896: 186)
+
+Fig. 36 A–B
+.
+
+
+Filaments aggregated into fine mucilaginous mats. Trichomes flexuous to irregularly coiled, and variously entangled, constricted at the cross walls, not attenuated towards the ends. Vegetative cells isodiametric or up to 1.5 × longer than wide, 3.9–5.6 μm long × 3.4–4.6 μm wide; apical cells conically rounded. Heterocytes intercalary, spherical to cylindrical, 6.5–8.1 (–10.0) μm long × 4.3–5.5 μm wide. Akinetes cylindrical with rounded ends, solitary or up to five in series, located either side of the heterocytes, 2.5–4.5 × longer than wide, 16–25 (–31) μm long × 5.5–7.0 μm wide, exospore smooth, colourless.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Eurong Beach stream at Great Sandy Natl Park, Fraser Is. Section.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+New South Wales, Victoria
+:
+
+Sullivan
+et al.
+(1988)
+
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Growing along the edges of shallow coastal sandy streams and soaks. Widely distributed throughout the temperate zone where it has been observed as either periphytic on aquatic plants, or as part of the metaphyton (Komárek 2013).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21806261BEB9A50ACD423ABAE.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21806261BEB9A50ACD423ABAE.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c72f244ec6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21806261BEB9A50ACD423ABAE.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anabaena
+cf.
+alatospora
+
+Gonzalves & Kamat (1959)
+
+Fig. 35 A–C
+.
+
+
+Filaments single or entangled in loose mucilaginous clusters dispersed amongst aquatic plants and other algae. Trichomes flexuous, irregularly twisted, deeply constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells spherical to barrel-shaped, up to 1.6 × longer than wide, 3.0–5.0 μm long × 3.5–5.0 μm wide, with granulated blue-green contents; apical cells rounded and undifferentiated. Heterocytes intercalary, sub-spherical to cylindrical, up to 1.7 × longer than wide, 6.0–9.5 μm long × 3.5–6.0 μm wide. Akinetes solitary, intercalary, always remote from the heterocytes, rounded cylindrical, 15.5–24.0 μm long × 7.0–11.5 wide, endospore pale yellow-brown, exospore radially striated.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Amity Swamp, North Stradbroke Is., Rainbow Beach Fens at Great Sandy Natl Park, Cooloola Section.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Growing amongst other algae and aquatic plants, in shallow, acidic, coastal wetlands and in the littoral area of perched lakes.
+
+A. alatospora
+
+was originally described from puddles in Mysore State,
+India
+where it formed mucilaginous mats, not singly dispersed or in small mucilaginous clusters as was observed for the material described here. However, the radially striated exospore is a distinctive common feature.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21806261BEB9A5740D0A6A84A.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21806261BEB9A5740D0A6A84A.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..779b8c6a177
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21806261BEB9A5740D0A6A84A.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anabaena
+cf.
+augstumalis
+
+Schmidle (1900: 174)
+
+Fig. 36 E–F
+.
+
+
+Filaments benthic, epiphytic, solitary, or clustered together into small mats. Trichomes flexuous, with fine, indistinct mucilage, cylindrical, constricted at the cross walls, not attenuated towards the ends. Vegetative cells barrel-shaped to shortly cylindrical, isodiametric, or up to 1.6 × longer than broad, (3.2–) 4–5 μm long × 3–4 μm broad, without aerotopes; apical cells rounded. Heterocytes spherical to oval, intercalary, solitary, (5.0–) 6.0–8.7 μm long × 4.3–6.0 μm broad. Akinetes long cylindrical with rounded ends, solitary or in pairs, remote from or adjacent to heterocytes, 18–28 μm long × 6–10 μm broad.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Brown L., North Stradbroke Is.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Northern Territory
+,
+Thomasson (1986)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Uncommon, observed as part of the periphyhton attached to the emergent sedge,
+
+Lepironia articulata
+(Retz.) Domin
+
+, in the littoral zone of an acidic perched lake.
+
+A. augustumalis
+
+is known from similar peaty habitats throughout the temperate zone. Several varieties have been described including forms with smaller and larger cell dimensions. It has been designated
+cf.
+here as the Brown L. material observed differs from typical
+
+A. augustumalis
+
+by its smaller vegetative cell size, being closer in dimensions to
+
+A. augustumalis
+var.
+longispora
+Tarnavschi & Mitroiu (1956)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218072619EB9A5497D3DBAEAF.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218072619EB9A5497D3DBAEAF.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5219767e17f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218072619EB9A5497D3DBAEAF.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anabaena oscillarioides
+Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 233)
+
+Fig. 36 C–D, G–H
+.
+
+
+Filaments benthic, sometimes tycoplanktonic; trichomes solitary, straight or flexuous, cylindrical, distinctly constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells short barrel-shaped, ± isodiametric, 2.0–6.5 μm long × 4.0–5.5 (–6.5) μm broad, blue-green in colour; apical cells rounded or slightly conical. Heterocytes solitary, spherical to ovate, 5–10 μm long × 5–8 μm broad. Akinetes solitary, or up to two in series, cylindrical to oblong-ovate with rounded ends, (5–) 10–20 (–40) μm long × 6–10 μm broad, with a smooth, brownish-green exospore, adjacent to the heterocytes.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Atkinson Dam, Balonne R. near Brookdale, Balonne R. at Whenbah Bridge, Bill Gunn Dam, Bowen R. Weir, Burnett R. at Jones Weir, Burnett R. at Kirar Weir, Condamine R. at Chinchilla Weir Pondage, Condamine R. at Sunnyside, Cooper Ck at Tanbar Waterhole at Tanbar, Einasleigh R. at Talaroo, Fitzroy R. at Bingegang Weir, Lake Clarendon, Mary R. at Mary R. Barrage, Mary R. at Moy Pocket, Six Mile Ck at Bajool Weir, Tinaroo Falls Dam, Warrego R. at Red Waterhole at Binya, Yabba Ck at Bella Ck Rd.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+:
+Cribb (1986)
+, SE
+Queensland
+,
+McLeod (1975)
+,
+Grimes (1988)
+;
+Victoria
+:
+Entwisle (1989)
+, River Murray at Merbein, Murtho and Ross Lagoon,
+Baker (1991)
+;
+New South Wales
+:
+Noble & Happey-Wood (1987)
+,
+Playfair (1915
+,
+1917
+), Namoi R. near Walgett,
+Baker (1991)
+;
+South Australia
+: Strathalbyn Res., Bundaleer Res., Baroota Res.,
+Baker (1991)
+, River Murray at Wilkadene, Murtho Park,
+
+Humpage
+et al.
+(2013)
+
+;
+Northern Territory
+:
+Scott & Prescott (1958)
+,
+Ling & Tyler (2000)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Typically known as a benthic species, however it has been reported as tycoplanktonic or in the plankton of weir pools, particularly in southern
+Australia
+(
+Baker 1991
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21807261AEB9A53A3D562ABF3.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21807261AEB9A53A3D562ABF3.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..06a3e32fa48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21807261AEB9A53A3D562ABF3.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anabaena inaequalis
+Bornet & Flahault (1886: 231)
+
+Fig. 37 A–B
+.
+
+
+Filaments benthic, jointed into prostrate mats, less commonly tychoplanktonic; trichomes straight or slightly flexuous, sometimes in parallel fascicles, constricted at the cross walls, not attenuated towards the ends. Vegetative cells shortly barrel-shaped, isodiametric or shorter or longer than wide, (2.0–) 5.5–8.5 μm long × 4.0–5.5 μm wide, ± aerotopes; apical cells rounded to rounded conical. Heterocytes spherical to cylindrical ellipsoidal, intercalary, solitary, 5.5–8.0 (– 10.5) μm long × 4.5–5.5 μm broad. Akinetes cylindrical, as broad, or slightly broader than vegetative cells, solitary or rarely in series, remote from heterocytes, 5.5–11.0 (–22) μm long × 5–8 μm broad, with smooth, colourless exospore.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Atkinson Dam, Balonne R. at Kurray, Balonne R. at St George, Bjelke-Petersen Dam, Borumba Dam, Burnett R. at Jones Weir, Burnett R. at Kirar Weir, Burnett R. at Ned Churchward Weir,
+California
+Ck at Gavin Way, Culgoa R. at Cubbie, Culgoa R. at Whyenbah, Fitzroy R. at Glebe Weir, Moogerah Dam, Home Beach Swamp at North Stradbroke Is., Sheepstation Ck at Kilcoy-Murgon Rd, Wuruma Dam.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+New South Wales
+: Braidwood Lagoon, Braidwood, V. May, 1968 (NSW 616150), River Murray at Heywoods, Torrumbarry, Swan Hill, Euston,
+
+Sullivan
+et al.
+(1988)
+
+;
+Victoria
+: Watermeadow, Portland Aerodrome, S.
+Skinner, 2001
+(NSW 627309), Yan Yean Res.,
+Hardy (1907)
+;
+South Australia
+: River Murray at Murtho, Blanchetown, Lake Alexandrina at Goolwa, Warren Res.,
+Baker (1991)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Australian populations have been reported from the benthos, mostly associated with soft fine sediments, and less commonly from the plankton of lakes and reservoirs.
+Baker (1991)
+describes
+
+A. inaequalis
+
+from the plankton, with or without aerotopes, not joined together into colonial fascicles, but lacking mucilage.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218082615EB9A5111D5D7A932.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218082615EB9A5111D5D7A932.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..83bd7856486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218082615EB9A5111D5D7A932.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Raphidiopsis
+(Fritsch & Rich) Anguilera, Berrendero Gómez, Kaštovský, Echenique & Salerno (2018: 144)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+R. curvata
+Fritsch & Rich (1929: 91)
+
+
+Filamentous, planktonic; trichomes solitary, without sheaths or gelatinous envelopes, straight, waved or screw-like coiled, isopolar, uniseriate, with or without heterocytes. When heterocytes are present, they are in the terminal position, oval, ovoid or conical, sometimes slightly curved and drop-like, developing at one or both ends of the trichome. Trichomes without heterocytes usually attenuated toward both ends, but without hair-like, elongated apical cells, ± constricted at the cross walls, sometimes indistinct.Vegetative cells barrel-shaped, always longer than broad, sometimes slightly elongated towards the trichome ends, facultatively with aerotopes; apical cells conical-rounded or sharply pointed. Akinetes intercalary, barrel-shaped, oval or cylindrical, single or multiple in series, developing towards the middle of trichomes.
+
+A widely distributed genus of 19 species known from freshwater lakes, reservoirs and rivers. Here three species are described from north-eastern
+Australia
+. Bibliography: Seenayya & Suba Raju (1972),
+Baker (1991)
+,
+Komárek & Kling (1991)
+,
+Fabbro & Duivenvoorden (1996)
+,
+Padisák (1997)
+,
+McGregor & Fabbro (2000)
+,
+Komárek & Komárková (2003)
+,
+
+Li
+et al.
+(2008)
+
+,
+
+Moustaka-Gouni
+et al.
+(2009)
+
+,
+
+Stüken
+et al.
+(2006
+
+,
+2009
+),
+Kling (2009)
+,
+
+Moustaka-Gouni
+et al.
+(2009)
+
+,
+
+McGregor
+et al.
+(2011)
+
+,
+
+Piccini
+et al.
+(2011)
+
+,
+Komárek & Mareš (2012)
+,
+
+Moreira
+et al.
+(2015)
+
+,
+
+Antunes
+et al.
+(2015)
+
+, Komárek (2016), Li
+et al.
+(2017), Komárek (2016),
+
+Aguilera
+et al.
+(2018)
+
+.
+
+
+1. - 2. - Trichomes always lacking heterocytes...............................................................................................................................................2 Trichomes with terminal heterocytes .............................................................................................................................
+
+R. raciborskii
+Trichomes
+
+c-shaped curved, sigmoidally or irregularly circular.........................................................................................
+
+R. curvata
+Trichomes
+
+straight or slightly bent............................................................................................................................
+
+R. mediterannea
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218082615EB9A52D8D120AC51.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218082615EB9A52D8D120AC51.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..84bbd3ee131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218082615EB9A52D8D120AC51.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Nodularia willei
+Gardner (1927)
+
+Fig. 18 A–E
+.
+
+
+Filaments solitary amongst other algae or grouped into irregular clusters or mats, straight or slightly flexuous, 8.5– 12.0 μm broad. Trichomes cylindrical, slightly constricted at the cross walls, not attenuated towards the ends. Sheath fine, colourless, indistinct, open at both ends. Vegetative cells short barrel-shaped, always shorter than wide, 2.0–4.8 μm long × 8.2–11.5 μm broad, without aerotopes. Heterocytes intercalary, solitary, compressed, 4.5–6.0 μm long × 8.2–11.0 μm broad. Akinetes sub-spherical, compressed, solitary or commonly multiple in series, 5.5–8.3 μm long × 9.5–13.2 μm broad, with brownish granular contents.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Emu Ck at Grieves Rd, Marongi Ck at Turtle Ck Rd, Reedy Ck at Mt. Byron Rd, Running Ck at Biggenden Rd Crossing, Sandy Ck at Wivenhoe-Somerset Rd Crossing, Sheepstation Ck at Kilcoy-Murgon Rd, Wallaby Ck at Himstedts Rd.
+
+
+Observations
+:—
+
+Growing on the benthos and amongst aquatic macrophytes and filamentous algae in shallow streams of the Mary and Brisbane catchments, south-east
+Queensland
+. A pantropical species, originally described from
+Central America. Australian
+material is consistent with the original description by Gardner (1927). Compare with
+
+N. moravica
+Hindák, Šmarda & Komárek 2003
+
+which has similar morphology, but is known from wetlands in
+central Europe
+
+.
+
+
+
+RAPHIDIOPSIS
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218082615EB9A5432D2A2A880.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218082615EB9A5432D2A2A880.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..96764403a8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218082615EB9A5432D2A2A880.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Raphidiopsis curvata
+Fritsch & Rich (1929: 91)
+
+Fig. 20 G
+.
+
+
+Filaments planktonic; trichomes solitary or rarely in small floccose clusters, c-shaped curved, sigmoidally coiled or irregularly circular, not constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells cylindrical, 1.5–2.5 × longer than broad, 2–4.5 μm broad, blue-green, with aerotopes. Apical cells elongated and sharply pointed. Akinetes intercalary, barrel-shaped or bluntly cylindrical oval, sometimes slightly curved, single or multiple in series, 10–16 μm long × 3.5–5.5 μm broad, with smooth, colourless epispore.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Lake Clarendon, Eungella Dam, Wuruma Dam.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+: SE
+Queensland
+,
+McLeod (1975)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Cosmopolitan. Uncommon species, rarely reported from reservoirs and weir pools. Differs from
+
+R. mediterranea
+
+by the curved shape of the trichome.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180A2616EB9A5681D141AFB1.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180A2616EB9A5681D141AFB1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2969144f01e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180A2616EB9A5681D141AFB1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dolichospermum spiroides
+(Klebhan)
+Wacklin, Hoffmann & Komárek (2009)
+
+Fig. 17 A–D
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Basionym:
+
+Anabaena spiroides
+Klebahn (1895: 25)
+
+
+Filaments solitary, planktonic; trichomes regularly screw-like coiled, coils 20–60 μm in diameter, constricted at the cross walls, not attenuated towards the ends; often with a broad, colourless mucilage. Vegetative cells spherical, compressed at the poles, dark blue-green in colour, (4.0–) 7.0–9.0 μm long × 6.0–8.5 μm broad, with aerotopes; apical cells undifferentiated. Heterocytes spherical, 7.0–10.0 μm in diameter. Akinetes intercalary, solitary or in series, oval to cylindrical with rounded ends, remote from the heterocytes, (11–) 15.0–21.0 μm long × 9.5–15.0 μm broad.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Atkinson Dam, Bokhara R. near Kirrima, Balonne R. at Weribone, Beardmore Dam, Bill Gunn Dam, Bjelke-Petersen Dam, Boondooma Dam, Bowen R. at Bowen R. Weir, Burdekin Falls Dam, Burnett R. at Ben Anderson Barrage, Burnett R. at Claude Wharton Weir, Burnett R. at Jones Weir, Burnett R. at Kirar Weir, Burnett R. at Ned Churchward Weir, Callide Dam, Cania Dam, Condamine R. at Chinchilla Weir, Coolmunda Dam, Culgoa R. at Woolerbilla, East Leichhardt Dam, Eungella Dam, Fairbairn Dam, Fitzroy R. at Bedford Weir, Fitzroy R. at Bingegang Weir, Fitzroy R. at Eden Bann Weir, Fitzroy R. at Glebe Weir, Fitzroy R. at Moura Weir, Fitzroy R. at Neville Hewitt Weir, Fitzroy R. at Tartrus Weir, Fitzroy R. at Theodore Weir, Fred Haigh Dam, Glenlyon Dam, Kinchant Dam, Kolan R. at Bucca Weir, Lake Clarendon, Leslie Dam, Maranoa R. at Woodlands, Maranoa R. at Jillambie Rd, Mary R. at Mary R. Barrage, Moogerah Dam, Moura offstream storage, Paradise Dam, Peter Faust Dam, Pioneer R. at Dumbleton Weir, Pioneer R. at Marian Weir, Pioneer R. at Mirani Weir, Six Mile Ck. at Bajool Weir, Teemburra Dam, Wuruma Dam.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+New South Wales
+: Lake Hume,
+Walker & Hillman (1977
+,
+1982
+), Murrumbidgee R. at Balranald,
+
+Sullivan
+et al.
+(1988)
+
+, River Murray at Murtho, Morgan, Swan Reach, Mannum, Woods Point, Hawkesbury R. at Sackville,
+Baker (1991)
+, Murray R. at Moama,
+
+Humpage
+et al.
+(2013)
+
+;
+Victoria
+: River Murray from Heywoods to Redcliffs,
+
+Sullivan
+et al.
+(1988)
+
+;
+South Australia
+: Lake Alexandrina at Goolwa,
+Baker (1991)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Cosmopolitan species, widespread, records from the plankton of reservoirs and weir pools throughout
+Australia
+.
+
+
+
+NODULARIA
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180A2617EB9A50C8D090ABE1.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180A2617EB9A50C8D090ABE1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..06ce6ad2171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180A2617EB9A50C8D090ABE1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dolichospermum smithii
+(Komárek)
+Wacklin, Hoffmann & Komárek (2009)
+
+Fig. 16 A–E
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Basionym:
+
+Anabaena solitaria
+f.
+smithii
+Komárek (1958)
+
+
+
+Filaments solitary, planktonic; trichomes straight or flexuous, constricted at the cross walls, not attenuated towards the ends; often associated with a broad, hyaline mucilage. Vegetative cells spherical or depressed globose, dark blue-green in colour, with aerotopes, 8.5–12.0 μm in diameter; apical cells undifferentiated. Heterocytes solitary, spherical, 9.0–15.0 μm in diameter. Akinetes intercalary, solitary or up to
+3 in
+series, spherical to broadly ovate, remote from the heterocytes, 15.0–28.0 μm in diameter.
+
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Burdekin Falls Dam, Burnett R. at Claude Wharton Weir, Burnett R. at Kirar Weir, Burnett R. at Ned Churchward Weir, Coolmunda Dam, Fairbairn Dam, Fitzroy R. at Eden Bann Weir, Fitzroy R. at Tartrus Weir, Julius Dam, Kinchant Dam, Lake Clarendon, Mary R. at Mary R. Barrage, Pioneer R. at Dumbleton Weir, Pioneer R. at Marian Weir.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+
+South Australia
+:
+River Murray
+at Murtho, Wood’s Point, Warren Res.,
+Baker (1991)
+
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Cosmopolitan species, can be confused with
+
+D. planktonica
+
+which differ by the shape of mature akinetes.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180B2616EB9A51B6D4C8AACC.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180B2616EB9A51B6D4C8AACC.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7e96cbf99ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180B2616EB9A51B6D4C8AACC.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Nodularia harveyana
+Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 243)
+
+Fig. 18 F–I
+.
+
+
+Filaments solitary or forming fine mats on the substratum, straight or flexuous 4–6 μm wide. Trichomes cylindrical, slightly constricted at the cross walls, not attenuated towards the ends; sheath fine, colourless, diffluent. Vegetative cells shortly barrel-shaped, always shorter than broad, 1.5–2.8 μm long × 4.0–5.5 μm wide, without aerotopes. Heterocytes barrel-shaped to rectangular-rounded, 3–5 (–8) μm long × 4–6 (–9) μm wide. Akinetes compressed sub-spherical to almost spherical, 4–8 μm long × 6–7 μm wide, single or multiple in series.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Home Beach Swamp, North Stradbroke Is., L. Cathie, Port Macquarie.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+: Mt Alford, A.B.
+Cribb 1976
+(BRI 0701382), Bribie Is., A.B. Cribb 1975 (BRI 0701383), Dunwich, North Stradbroke Is., R.L. Specht 1974 (BRI 0701384).
+
+
+Observations
+:—Cosmopolitan. Benthic or periphytic species, typically found growing in sandy substratum in the estuarine reaches of rivers and streams, or inland saline/brackish water bodies. Observed from shallow groundwater fed coastal wetlands, located behind frontal dunes, which receive periodic seawater inundation.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180B2616EB9A52B1D5D6ACB6.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180B2616EB9A52B1D5D6ACB6.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6315b3a49e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180B2616EB9A52B1D5D6ACB6.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Nodularia
+Mertens ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 243)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+N. spumigena
+Mertens ex Bornet & Flahault (1888: 245)
+
+
+Filamentous; filaments solitary or in groups or clusters, rarely in mats, isopolar, unbranched, straight, curved, coiled or irregularly spirally coiled with fine, diffluent mucilage, opened at both ends. Trichomes uniseriate, cylindrical, rarely short and slightly attenuated at the ends of mature trichomes, constricted at the cross walls, metameric, with heterocytes regularly spaced. Vegetative cells shortly barrel-shaped, generally broader than long, aerotopes present in planktonic species. Cell content yellowish, pale olive-green or blue-green in colour. Heterocytes generally the same shape as vegetative cells, sometimes slightly smaller or larger. Akinetes shortly barrel-shaped, shorter than wide, or spherical, developing apoheterocytically. Cells divide crosswise to the trichome axis, growing to their original size before the next division, all cells capable of division, without meristematic zones. Reproduction by hormogonia, dissociation of trichomes, and by akinete production.
+
+A widely distributed genus of 22 species including planktonic and benthic species, known from freshwater lakes and reservoirs, rivers, estuaries and inland saline lakes. Here three species are described from north-eastern
+Australia
+. Bibliography:
+
+Šmarda
+et al.
+(1988)
+
+,
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(1993)
+
+,
+
+Bolch
+et al.
+(1999)
+
+,
+
+Vigna
+et al.
+(2001)
+
+,
+
+Lyra
+et al.
+(2005)
+
+,
+
+Krüger
+et al.
+(2009)
+
+,
+
+Hašler
+et al.
+(2011)
+
+,
+
+Řeháková
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+.
+
+
+1. - 2. - Trichomes planktonic, with aerotopes............................................................................................................................
+
+N. spumigena
+Trichomes
+
+benthic or periphytic, without aerotopes..........................................................................................................................2 Vegetative cells 1.5–2.8 μm long × 4.0–5.5 μm wide....................................................................................................
+
+N. harveyana
+Vegetative
+
+cells 2.0–4.8 μm long × 8.2–11.5 μm wide ..........................................................................................................
+
+N. willei
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180B2616EB9A57AED4E1A768.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180B2616EB9A57AED4E1A768.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..29eb51bed3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180B2616EB9A57AED4E1A768.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Nodularia spumigena
+Mertens ex Bornet & Flahault (1888: 245)
+
+Fig. 19 A–E
+.
+
+
+Filaments planktonic; trichomes solitary, straight or slightly flexuous to irregularly coiled. Trichomes cylindrical, constricted at the cross walls; sheath thick, fine, diffluent and indistinct. Vegetative cells discoid to shortly barrel-shaped, distinctly compressed, 2.0–4.5 μm long × 7.0–12.0 μm broad, with aerotopes. Heterocytes sub-spherical or discoid, 4.5–6.0 μm long × 7.5–11.5 μm broad, at regular intervals along the trichome. Akinetes sub-spherical to almost spherical, 6.5–10.5 μm long × 9.0–13.0 μm broad, single or multiple in series, mature epispore yellow-brown in colour.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Carbrook Lakes, Monterey Keys.
+
+
+Other records:—
+Victoria
+:
+Ling & Tyler (2000)
+;
+South Australia
+: Lake Alexandrina,
+Francis (1878)
+,
+Geddes (1984)
+, Lake Albert, Strathalbyn Res., shallow swamp at Naracoorte,
+Baker (1991)
+;
+Western Australia
+: Peel-Harvey Estuary,
+Huber (1984)
+, Lake Yangebup,
+Kemp (2009)
+;
+Tasmania
+:
+Ling & Tyler (2000)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Wide distribution throughout temperate and subtropical areas. Australian populations produce the cyanotoxin nodularin (
+Heresztyn & Nicholson 1997
+). This species has also been frequently reported as forming nuisance coastal blooms including in the Peel-Harvey Estuary,
+Western Australia
+(
+Huber 1986
+) and as a persistent bloom in a cable ski park lake in SE
+Queensland
+(
+
+McGregor
+et al.
+2012
+
+,
+
+Stewart
+et al.
+2012
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180C2610EB9A557CD137AB41.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180C2610EB9A557CD137AB41.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5e22bb37b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180C2610EB9A557CD137AB41.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Gloeotrichia raciborskii
+Wołoszyńska (1912: 687)
+
+Fig. 26 A–E
+.
+
+
+
+Thallus gelatinous, olive-green to brown in colour, colonies small spherical, attached to macrophytes or the substratum, later free floating, irregularly globose, up to
+3–5 cm
+in diameter. Filaments long,> 800 μm, tapered from a spherical basal heterocyte, radially arranged from the colony centre. Trichomes clearly constricted at the cross walls, 7–10 μm wide in the basal area, narrowing to long, hair-like cells 2–6 μm broad. Vegetative cells barrel-shaped, slightly shorter or longer than broad. Heterocytes spherical, basal, 10–14 μm in diameter. Akinetes cylindrical, long ellipsoidal with widely rounded ends, arising from several vegetative cells, 10–60 μm long × (12–) 14–25 μm broad, with colourless to dull-brown coloured exospore.
+
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Einasleigh R. at the Beach, Blacks Ck at Whitefords.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+
+Queensland
+:
+Baker
+&
+Fabbro
+(1992)
+
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Colonies growing on sandy substrate amongst submerged aquatic vegetation, or sometimes free-floating in the littoral areas or backwaters of tropical streams and rivers. A variable species, with several subspecific taxa described.
+
+
+Other species known from
+Australia
+:
+
+G. echinulata
+P.G. Richter
+
+,
+Victoria
+,
+Entwisle (1994)
+;
+
+G. pisum
+Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault, SE
+
+Queensland
+,
+McLeod (1975)
+;
+
+G. raciborskii f. lillienfeldiana
+(Wołoszyńska) Geitler,
+Ling & Tyler (2000)
+
+.
+
+
+
+3.
+HAPALOSIPHONACEAE
+
+
+
+
+Hapalosiphonaceae
+Elenkin
+
+(1916: 278, 280)
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+Hapalosiphon
+Nägeli ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 53)
+
+
+Filamentous, thallose; composed of true-branched filaments, with all filaments and branches morphologically similar. Trichomes unseriate, divicariate, but not morphologically divided into main trichomes and branches, often constricted at the cross walls, moniliform, but usually ± cylindrical, true-branched with T-, V, and Y-type branching. Branches cylindrical, or less frequently narrowed towards the ends, rarely attenuated to hair-like cells. Vegetative cells cylindrical, barrel-shaped or irregularly rounded; apical cells rounded. Heterocytes intercalary, barrel-shaped or spheroidal. Akinetes absent. Reproduction by production of hormogonia.
+
+A cosmopolitan family of 13 genera; four genera and six species are known from freshwater habitats of north-eastern
+Australia
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180C2611EB9A5051D5D7AB99.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180C2611EB9A5051D5D7AB99.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76443a0334a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180C2611EB9A5051D5D7AB99.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Gloeotrichia
+Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 365)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+G. pisum
+Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 366)
+
+
+Filamentous, colonial; trichomes heteropolar with basal heterocytes and apical, hair-like ends with their own sheaths, radially united into gelatinous, globose or hemispherical colonies, which are microscopic up to several centimetres in diameter, olive-green, yellow-green, brown or dark blue-blackish in colour. Colonies enveloped by fine mucilage; trichomes always oriented with heterocytes towards the colony centre. Trichomes rarely falsely branched; branches rapidly separate from the mother trichome but remain parallel and radially located within the colonial mucilage forming their own gelatinous sheaths. Colonies planktonic or attached to the substratum. Trichomes uniseriate, rarely with intercalary heterocytes, constricted or unconstricted at the cross walls, straight or irregularly coiled. Sheaths always present, but sometimes gelatinized within the mucilage of colonies, especially near the apical parts of trichomes. Basal heterocytes oval or cylindrical. Vegetative cells in several planktonic species contain aerotopes. Cell division perpendicular to the long axis of the trichome, usually in a meristematic zone. Reproduction by dissociation of trichomes within colonies, and by the formation of hormogonia, differentiating after the separation of the apical hair through the formation of necridic cells, sometimes liberated from old colonies.
+
+A worldwide genus with 28 species currently taxonomically accepted; most are known from benthic or metaphytic habitats, two species are planktonic and produce aerotopes. Five species are known from Australian freshwaters. Here two species are described from north-eastern
+Australia
+. Bibliography: Komárek (2013),
+Komárek et al (2014)
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+
+
+
+-
+Trichomes 7–10 μm broad in the basal area..................................................................................................................
+
+G. raciborskii
+Trichomes
+
+4–7 μm broad in the basal area...........................................................................................................................
+
+G. natans
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180C2611EB9A5758D4C3A87A.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180C2611EB9A5758D4C3A87A.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bc2cef757d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180C2611EB9A5758D4C3A87A.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Gloeotrichia natans
+Rabenhorst ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 369)
+
+Fig. 25 A–F
+.
+
+
+
+Thallus composed of gelatinous, irregularly spherical colonies, olive-green to brown in colour,
+4–10 cm
+in diameter, attached to the substratum or less commonly free-floating. Filaments long, radially arranged within colonies, gradually tapered towards the ends, ± constricted at the cross walls. Sheath vase-like, widened, initially colourless, later yellow to yellow-brown in colour, layered and opened at the end. Vegetative cells initially shorter than broad to isodiametric, elongated towards the ends, up to 3 × longer than broad, 6.3–16.0 μm long × 4.0–7.0 μm broad. Heterocytes basal, single, ± spherical, 8.0–12.5 μm long × 9.0–12.0 μm broad. Akinetes cylindrical, slightly arcuate when mature, up to 5 × longer than broad, 25–55 μm long × 10–15 μm broad, with brown coloured exospore.
+
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Cattle Ck at Gargett, Little Yabba Ck at Maleny Kenilworth Rd Crossing.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+: Canarvon Ck, A.B. Cribb 1964 (BRI 0700772),
+Bailey (1895)
+, SE
+Queensland
+,
+McLeod (1975)
+;
+Victoria
+:
+Bailey (1895)
+,
+Entwisle (1994)
+,
+Möbius (1895)
+,
+Schmidle (1896)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Known from coastal streams in south-east and northern
+Queensland
+. Observed forming olive-green to brownish gelatinous colonies on granitic cobbles and boulders, and large woody debris.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180D2610EB9A5791D433A77D.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180D2610EB9A5791D433A77D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d5581ea265
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2180D2610EB9A5791D433A77D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Fischerella
+(Bornet & Flahault) Gomont (1895:49)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+F. thermalis
+Gomont (1895: 52)
+
+
+Filamentous, thallose; thallus prostrate, felt-like, rarely in compact mats, composed of creeping, uni- or multiseriate filaments forming erect uniseriate branches. Creeping trichomes usually moniliform, enveloped by thick, waved, sometimes slightly lamellated and coloured sheaths; vegetative cells usually barrel-shaped, sometimes enveloped by their own gelatinous sheaths; erect, T-type branching developing usually unilaterally after lengthwise cell division in basal trichomes, usually cylindrical, with cylindrical and often elongated cells and thin, mainly colourless sheaths. Vegetative cells often with slightly granular contents. Heterocytes intercalary, sub-spherical in basal trichomes, cylindrical in branches. Akinetes develop occasionally and irregularly in basal trichomes. Reproduction by uniseriate hormogonia which separate from the ends of branches; typically, hormogonia are morphologically distinct from the main branches, with aerotopes.
+A worldwide genus with 19 species that are currently accepted taxonomically; most are known from moist soils, or growing subaerophytically on walls and terrestrial vegetation, few are known from aquatic habitats.
+
+Two species are known from Australian freshwaters. Here one species is described from north-eastern
+Australia
+. Bibliography:
+Gugger & Hoffmann (2004)
+,
+
+Fiore
+et al.
+(2009)
+
+,
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21810260CEB9A5785D1F8AE91.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21810260CEB9A5785D1F8AE91.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0115809c7ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21810260CEB9A5785D1F8AE91.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Aphanizomenon gracile
+(Lemmermann) Lemmermann (1907: 193)
+
+Fig. 5 A–H
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Basionym:
+
+Aphanizomenon flosaquae
+var.
+gracile
+Lemmermann (1898: 204)
+
+
+Filaments planktonic; trichomes solitary, not forming fascicles, isopolar, sub-symmetrical, straight or slightly flexuous, constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells isodiametric to short cylindrical, 2.8–6.5 (–9) μm long × 2.5–5.5 μm broad, with aerotopes; apical cells rounded or club-shaped, sometimes slightly elongated and narrowed. Heterocytes intercalary, solitary, ovate to sub-cylindrical, 3.5–7.5 μm long × 3.0–5.0 μm broad. Akinetes solitary, long cylindrical, often with a collar-like extension at either end which extends over the adjacent vegetative cells, 7.5–15.0 (–42) μm long × (2.5–) 4.0–6.5 (–8.0) μm broad.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Atkinson Dam, Ben Anderson Barrage, Bill Gunn Dam, Bjelke-Petersen Dam, Boondooma Dam, Borumba Dam, Cania Dam, Claude Wharton Weir, Coolmunda Dam, Eden Bann Weir, Eungella Dam, Giru Weir, Glen Niven Dam, Glenlyon Dam, Ibis Dam, Kinchant Dam, Kirar Weir, Lake Clarendon, Leslie Dam, Mirani Weir, Moogerah Dam, Paradise Dam, Peter Faust Dam, Tartrus Weir, Teemburra Dam, Tinaroo Falls Dam, Wuruma Dam, Wyndham Dam.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+:
+Ling & Tyler (2000)
+;
+South Australia
+: River Murray at Murtho, Morgan, Swan Reach in Lake Alexandrina, Lake Albert at Narrung and Meningie, Warren Res., Strathalbyn Res., Dawesley farm dam, Mount Lofty Ranges, Bundaleer Res., Barcoota Res.,
+Baker (1991)
+;
+Victoria
+: Violet Ck Res., Lance Ck Res., Lake Whitton, Sea L. Storage,
+Baker (1991)
+,
+Ling & Tyler (2000)
+;
+New South Wales
+: River Murray at Yarrawonga, Euston, Redcliffs, Merbein,
+
+Sullivan
+et al.
+(1988)
+
+, Hume Dam,
+
+Humpage
+et al.
+(2013)
+
+;
+Northern Territory
+: Magela Ck,
+Thomasson (1986)
+;
+Western Australia
+, Chelodina Wetlands,
+
+Lee
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Widespread species, known from the plankton of mesotropic lakes and reservoirs throughout the temperate zone (Komárek 2013). In
+Australia
+is has been widely reported, however it is not typically a bloom forming species and has not been associated with cyanotoxin production. Trichomes lacking akinetes may be confused with
+
+Sphaerospermopsis aphanizomenoides
+
+.
+
+
+
+CHRYSOSPORUM
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21810260DEB9A5151D57DAAE5.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21810260DEB9A5151D57DAAE5.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..394e870b59b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21810260DEB9A5151D57DAAE5.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Aphanizomenon
+Morren ex Bornet & Flahault (1888: 180)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+A. flosaquae
+Ralfs ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 241)
+
+
+Filaments planktonic, solitary, in a few species joined into fascicle-like, microscopic or macroscopic colonies with trichomes oriented in parallel; trichomes straight or slightly bent, cylindrical or sharply or continually tapered towards the ends, ± constricted at the cross walls, sometimes with diffluent and colourless mucilage trichomes uniseriate, trichomes sub-symmetric, with intercalary heterocytes, which are sub-symmetrically localized in fully developed trichomes. Vegetative cells cylindrical or barrel-shaped, isodiametric or slightly shorter or longer than wide, pale blue-green or blue-green, with aerotopes, several species facultatively develop aerotopes. Heterocytes few (1–3 per trichome), intercalary, barrel-shaped or cylindrical with rounded or obtuse ends. Akinetes typically oval to long, cylindrical with rounded ends, developing paraheterocytically, solitary or in short rows, close to heterocytes or slightly distant from them, usually in an asymmetrical position. Reproduction by trichome dissociation and by akinetes.
+
+A widely distributed genus of 19 species known from freshwater lakes and reservoirs and rivers. One species is known from north-eastern
+Australia
+. The traditional genus
+
+Aphanizomenon
+
+is heterogeneous (
+Komárek & Mareš 2012
+). Over the past decade, several species traditionally belonging to
+
+Aphanizomenon
+
+have been transferred to new genera based on updated phylogenetic information (
+
+Cuspidothrix
+
+,
+
+Chrysosporum
+
+,
+
+Sphaerospermopsis
+
+). Bibliography:
+Baker (1991)
+,
+Baker & Fabbro (2002)
+, Li
+et al.
+(2000, 2003),
+
+Rajaniemi
+et al.
+(2005a
+
+,
+2005b
+),
+Komárek & Komárková (2006)
+,
+Komárek & Mareš (2012)
+,
+
+Zapomělová
+et al.
+(2012)
+
+, Cirés & Ballot (2016), Komárek (2016).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21812260FEB9A5711D5D7A75F.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21812260FEB9A5711D5D7A75F.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bfb4c1bab5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21812260FEB9A5711D5D7A75F.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anabaenopsis
+Miller (1923: 125)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+A. elenkinii
+Miller (1923: 125)
+
+
+Filamentous; trichomes solitary or sometimes arranged in tangled clusters; planktonic; circinate, sigmoidal or spirally coiled, seldom straight; without sheaths but producing diffluent, colourless, homogeneous mucilage; trichomes metameric with heterocytes developing intercalary in pairs at regular distances from one another. Trichomes often disintegrate soon after heterocyte formation at the position between heterocyte pairs. Vegetative cells short to long barrel-shaped or cylindrical, shorter up to several times longer than wide, pale blue-green, with aerotopes. Heterocytes terminal or intercalary, spherical or widely oval, rarely ovoid or elongated, rounded conical, usually slightly greater than vegetative cells. Akinetes spherical to broadly ovate, solitary or in series, intercalary, arising paraheterocytically, generally in the centre of trichomes.
+
+A widely distributed genus of 32 species known from freshwater lakes and reservoirs, rivers and estuaries, more commonly throughout tropical and subtropical regons. Here four species are described from north-eastern
+Australia
+. Bibliography:
+
+Jeeji-Bai
+et al.
+(1977)
+
+,
+Hindák (1988)
+,
+
+Iteman
+et al.
+(2002)
+
+,
+Komárek (2005)
+, Rajaniemi
+et al.
+(2005),
+
+Santos
+et al.
+(2011)
+
+,
+
+Aguilera
+et al.
+(2016)
+
+.
+
+1. - 2. - 3. -
+
+Filaments> 8 μm broad......................................................................................................................................................
+
+A. arnoldii
+Filaments
+
+<8 μm broad......................................................................................................................................................................2 Filaments not or only slightly constricted at the cross walls........................................................................................
+
+A. tanganyikae
+Filaments
+
+clearly constricted at the cross walls.................................................................................................................................3 Vegetative cells cylindrical, 4.5–10.5 μm long × (2.5–) 4–6 μm broad ...........................................................................
+
+A. circularis
+Vegetative
+
+cells barrel-shaped to long ellipsoid, 4.0–7.5 (–9) μm long × 4–6 (–8) μm broad..........................................
+
+A. elenkinii
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21813260EEB9A52E7D38BAD1F.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21813260EEB9A52E7D38BAD1F.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..67e61552b72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21813260EEB9A52E7D38BAD1F.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anabaenopsis arnoldii
+Aptekar (1926: 54)
+
+
+Fig. 2 A–D
+.
+
+
+
+Filaments planktonic; trichomes solitary or clustered in small colonies, ± irregularly screw-like coiled, coils 25–60 μm in diameter, constricted at the cross walls, with wide, colourless, diffluent mucilage. Vegetative cells spherical or widely barrel-shaped, distinctly compressed at the poles, grey-blue to yellow-green in colour, with aerotopes, (4–) 8–10 μm broad. Heterocytes spherical to widely oval, 5–11 μm long × 5.0–10.5 μm broad. Akinetes solitary or in pairs, widely elliptical, with colourless epispore, 10–19 (–22) long × 8–14 (–19) μm.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Carbrook Lakes.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+
+South Australia
+: Pelican Point at
+Lake Alexandrina
+, Campbell Park at
+Lake Albert
+, Gumeracha Weir,
+River Torrens
+,
+Baker (1991)
+
+;
+Victoria
+:
+Ling & Tyler (2000)
+;
+Northern Territory
+: Magela Ck,
+Thomasson (1986)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Known from brackish coastal lagoons and occasionally estuaries. Associated with blooms of
+
+N. spumigena
+
+in Carbrook Lakes, south-east
+Queensland
+(
+
+McGregor
+et al.
+2012
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21813260EEB9A56D7D360A77F.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21813260EEB9A56D7D360A77F.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..81231499b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21813260EEB9A56D7D360A77F.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anabaenopsis elenkinii
+Miller (1923: 125)
+
+Fig. 4 A–D
+.
+
+
+Filaments planktonic; trichomes solitary, shortly circinate to irregularly screw-like coiled, coils 15–35 (–50) μm in diameter, constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells barrel-shaped to long ellipsoid, isodiametric to 1.2–4 × longer than wide, with aerotopes, 4.0–7.5 (–9) μm long × 4–6 (–8) μm broad. Heterocytes spherical to slightly ovate, 3–7 (–10) μm in diameter. Akinetes solitary or in series, ovate to oblong-ovate, with colourless or yellowish epispore, 8.0–15.0 μm long × (5.5–) 8.0–11.0 μm broad.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Warrego R. at Allan Tannock Weir, Atkinson Dam, Beardmore Dam, Fitzroy R. at Bingegang Weir, Fitzroy R. at Moura Weir, Fitzroy R. at Bedford Weir, Fitzroy R. at Giru Weir, Fitzroy R. at Glebe Weir, Fitzroy R. at Tartrus Weir, Fitzroy R. at Theodore Weir, Fitzroy R. at Eden Bann Weir, Fitzroy R. at Neville Hewitt Weir, Burnett R. at Claude Wharton Weir, Burnett R. at Ben Anderson Barrage, Burnett R. at Kirar Weir, Burnett R. at Ned Churchward Weir, Burnett R. at Jones Weir, Bill Gunn Dam, Bjelke-Petersen Dam, Boondooma Dam, Bowen R. at Bowen R. Weir, Kolan R. at Bucca Weir, Burdekin Falls Dam, Callide Dam, Cania Dam, Condamine R. at Chinchilla Weir, Coolmunda Dam, Pioneer R. at Mirani Weir, Pioneer R. at Marian Weir, Pioneer R. at Dumbleton Weir, East Leichhardt Dam, Eungella Dam, Fairbairn Dam, Fred Haigh Dam, Gattonvalue offstream storage, Glenlyon Dam, Condamine R. at Jack Taylor Weir, Julius Dam, Kinchant Dam, Lake Clarendon, Maroon Dam, Mary R. at Mary R. Barrage, Moogerah Dam, Moura offstream storage, Paradise Dam, Peter Faust Dam, Tinaroo Falls Dam, Wuruma Dam.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+
+South Australia
+:
+Bundaleer Res.
+,
+Howards Dam
+,
+Kangaroo Is.
+,
+Kimba Farm Dam
+,
+Eyre Penin.
+, Strathalbyn Res.,
+Kersbrook
+and
+Mount Barker
+farm dams,
+Mount Lofty Ranges
+,
+Pinnaroo
+and
+Frances
+farm dams
+
+;
+
+New South Wales
+:
+Namoi R.
+near
+Walgett
+
+;
+
+Victoria
+:
+Edenhope Res.
+,
+Kerang
+and
+Shepparton
+farm dams,
+Baker (1991)
+
+;
+
+Western Australia
+:
+Swan Coastal Plain Wetlands
+,
+Kemp (2009)
+
+;
+Northern Territory
+:
+Ling & Tyler (2000)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Widespread species throughout the warmer areas of the temperate zone, common in the plankton of mesotrophic reservoirs and weir pools throughout
+Australia
+; not typically a bloom forming species. Compare with
+
+A. circularis
+
+which typically has narrower vegetative cells.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218142608EB9A56F3D16BACFF.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218142608EB9A56F3D16BACFF.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3e865907795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218142608EB9A56F3D16BACFF.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dolichospermum crassum
+(Lemmermann)
+Wacklin, Hoffmann & Komárek (2009: 61)
+
+
+Fig. 11 A–E
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Basionym:
+
+Anabaena spiroides
+var.
+crassa
+Lemmermann (1898: 155)
+
+
+Filaments solitary, planktonic; trichomes regularly screw-like coiled, coils 40–90 μm in diameter, constricted at the cross walls, not attenuated towards the ends; often with a broad, colourless mucilage. Vegetative cells globose, compressed at the poles, dark blue-green in colour, with aerotopes, 8.0–12.0 μm in diameter; apical cells undifferentiated. Heterocytes spherical or slightly compressed at the poles, 9.0–15.0 μm in diameter. Akinetes intercalary, solitary or in pairs, oval to cylindrical, slightly curved and remote from the heterocytes, 14.0–40.0 μm long × 13.5–25.0 μm broad.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Atkinson Dam, Bill Gunn Dam, Fitzroy R. at Eden Bann Weir, Haughton R. at Giru Weir, Lake Clarendon, Paradise Dam.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+: Indooroopilly,
+McLeod (1975)
+;
+New South Wales
+: River Murray at Murtho, Murbko, Swan Reach, Mannum, Wood’s Point, Hawkesbury R. near Sackville,
+Baker (1991)
+, Hume Dam,
+
+Humpage
+et al.
+(2013)
+
+;
+South Australia
+: Lake Alexandrina at Goolwa,
+Baker (1991)
+, Gumeracha Weir-River Torrens, Farm dam at Angaston,
+Baker (1991)
+;
+Victoria
+: Wonthaggi-Inverloch Res., Green L., Dock L.,
+Baker (1991)
+,
+Ling & Tyler (2000)
+;
+Northern Territory
+: Kangaroo Ck,
+
+Humpage
+et al.
+(2013)
+
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Uncommon, recorded from Europe, Asia, South America and
+New Zealand
+. Australian populations reported from mesotrophic dams and weir pools.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dolichospermum flosaquae
+(Brébisson ex Bornet & Flahault)
+Wacklin, Hoffmann & Komárek (2009: 60)
+
+
+Fig. 12 A–D
+.
+
+
+
+Basionym:
+
+Anabaena flosaquae
+Brébisson ex Bornet & Flauhault (1886: 228)
+
+
+Filaments solitary or entangled into small clusters, planktonic; trichomes irregularly screw-like coiled and twisted, constricted at the cross walls, not attenuated towards the ends; often associated with an indistinct, colourless mucilage. Vegetative cells spherical and compressed at the poles, (3.0–) 4.0–5.5 μm in diameter, blue-green in colour, with aerotopes; apical cells undifferentiated. Heterocytes spherical 5.0–10.0 μm in diameter. Akinetes intercalary, solitary or in pairs, cylindrical reniform, remote from the heterocytes, 15.0–24.0 μm long × (4.0–) 7.0–14.0 μm broad.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Atkinson Dam, Beardmore Dam, Fitzroy R. at Bedford Weir, Fitzroy R. at Eden Bann Weir, Fitzroy R. at Glebe Weir, Fitzroy R. at Moura Weir, Fitzroy R. at Neville Hewitt Weir, Fitzroy R. at Theodore Weir, Fitzroy R. at Bingegang Weir, Burnett R. at Ben Anderson Barrage, Burnett R. at Charles Lloyd Jones Weir, Burnett R. at Claude Wharton Weir, Burnett R. at Jones Weir, Burnett R. at Kirar Weir, Burnett R. at Ned Churchward Weir, Bill Gunn Dam, Bjelke-Petersen Dam, Boondooma Dam, Borumba Dam, Bowen R. at Bowen R. Weir, Kolan R. at Bucca Weir, Burdekin Falls Dam, Callide Dam, Cania Dam, Coolmunda Dam, Corella Dam, Pioneer R. at Dumbleton Weir, Pioneer R. at Marian Weir, Pioneer R. at Mirani Weir, Eungella Dam, Fairbairn Dam, Fred Haigh Dam, Gattonvale offstream storage, Haughton R. at Giru Weir, Glenlyon Dam, Julius Dam, Kinchant Dam, Lake Clarendon, Leslie Dam, Maroon Dam, Mary R. at Mary R. Barrage, Moogerah Dam, Moura offstream storage, Paradise Dam, Peter Faust Dam, Fitzroy R. at Tartrus Weir, Teemburra Dam, Tinaroo Falls Dam, Warrego R. at Thurulgoona, Wuruma Dam.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+: SE
+Queensland
+,
+McLeod (1975)
+;
+New South Wales
+: Lake
+Victoria
+,
+Baker (1991)
+, Namoi R. near Walgett,
+Baker (1991)
+;
+Victoria
+: River Murray at Bonyarical Ck,
+Baker (1991)
+, Yan Yean Res.,
+Hardy (1907)
+, Dartmouth Dam, Powling (1980);
+South Australia
+: River Murray at Waikerie, Murbko, Swan Reach, Punyelroo,
+Baker (1991)
+,
+Ling & Tyler (2000)
+;
+Western Australia
+: Vasse R.,
+
+Lee
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+;
+Northern Territory
+:Alligator Rivers region, Ling & Tyler (1986).
+
+
+Observations
+:—Cosmopolitan. Widespread and common throughout
+Australia
+where it sometimes forms blooms in mesotrophic reservoirs and farm dams. Australian populations have not been associated with the production of cyanotoxins.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218152608EB9A51FFD371AA9B.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218152608EB9A51FFD371AA9B.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ea95cec2d57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218152608EB9A51FFD371AA9B.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dolichospermum helicoideum
+(Bernard)
+Wacklin, Hoffmann & Komárek (2009)
+
+Fig. 13 A–F
+.
+
+
+Trichomes planktonic, solitary, ± regularly spirally coiled, without mucilaginous sheath, constricted at the cross walls; coils 25–40 μm in diameter. Vegetative cells barrel-shaped, isodiametric or up to 1.8 × longer than broad, 3.6–6.0 μm long × 3.0–3.8 μm broad, with aerotopes; apical cells sometimes slightly narrowed and elongated. Heterocytes solitary, spherical to ellipsoidal, 4.2–5.2 μm long, 3.9 × 4.4 μm broad. Akinetes cylindrical, slightly arcuate, up to 3.3 × longer than broad, 9.4–18.2 μm long × 3.7–5.9 μm broad, single or up to two in series, adjacent to or remote from the heterocytes.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Ben Anderson Barrage, Bjelke-Petersen Dam, Boondooma Dam, Bowen R. Weir, Bucca Weir, Callide Dam, Cania Dam, Coolmunda Dam, Eungella Dam, Glenlyon Dam, Kirar Weir, Ned Churchward Weir, Paradise Dam, Wuruma Dam.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+: central
+Queensland
+as
+
+Anabaena flos-aquae
+f.
+lemmermannii
+,
+Fabbro & Duivenvoorden (1993)
+
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Known from tropical areas of south-east Asia and South and Central America. In
+Australia
+, it is commonly misreported as
+
+D. flosaquae
+
+, however
+
+D. helicoideum
+
+differs by the elongated cylindrical shape of akinetes, which may be either remote or adjacent to the heterocyte.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218152608EB9A545BD08AA8B7.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218152608EB9A545BD08AA8B7.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b1794878256
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218152608EB9A545BD08AA8B7.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dolichospermum perturbatum
+(Hill)
+Wacklin, Hoffmann & Komárek (2009)
+
+Fig. 14 A–C
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Basionym:
+
+Anabaena perturbata
+Hill (1976: 67)
+
+
+Filaments solitary or clustered into microscopic aggregations, planktonic; trichomes regularly spirally coiled, coils 30–40 μm in diameter, constricted at the cross walls, not attenuated towards the ends; often with a broad, colourless mucilage. Vegetative cells spherical or slightly longer than broad, 7.0–9.0 μm in diameter, blue-green in colour, with aerotopes; apical cells undifferentiated. Heterocytes spherical, 7.0–10.0 μm in diameter. Akinetes intercalary, solitary, cylindrical and reniform, remote from the heterocytes, 13.0–19.0 μm long × 9.5–15.0 μm broad.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Atkinson Dam, Moogerah Dam.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Baker (1991)
+,
+Baker & Fabbro (2002)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Cosmopolitan species, known from the plankton of reservoirs and weir pools throughout
+Australia
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218152617EB9A55B7D090AD16.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218152617EB9A55B7D090AD16.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..680365dc03b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218152617EB9A55B7D090AD16.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dolichospermum planctonicum
+(Brunnthaler)
+Wacklin, Hoffmann & Komárek (2009)
+
+Fig. 15 A–C
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Basionym:
+
+Anabaena planctonica
+Brunnthaler (1903: 292)
+
+
+
+Filaments solitary, planktonic; trichomes straight or flexuous, constricted at the cross walls, not attenuated towards the ends; often associated with a broad, hyaline mucilage. Vegetative cells spherical or depressed globose, dark blue-green in colour, with aerotopes, 5.5–12.0 μm long × 8.0–15.0 μm broad; apical cells undifferentiated. Heterocytes solitary, spherical, 9.0–15.0 μm in diameter. Akinetes intercalary, solitary or up to
+3 in
+series, oblong-ovate or oblong with conical ends, remote from heterocytes, 15.0–38.0 μm long × 9.0–20.0 μm broad.
+
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Bjelke-Petersen Dam, Bowen R. at Bowen R. Weir, Burnett R. at Jones Weir, Burnett R. at Kirar Weir, Kinchant Dam, Mary R. at Mary R. Barrage, Pioneer R. at Mirani Weir.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+New South Wales
+: Prospect Res., Cannon
+et al.
+(1970), Bowen & Smalls (1980), River Murray at Swan Hill,
+
+Sullivan
+et al.
+(1988)
+
+, Namoi R. near Walgett,
+Baker (1991)
+,
+Ling & Tyler (2000)
+;
+Victoria
+: Wonthaggi-Inverloch Res.,
+Baker (1991)
+;
+South Australia
+: Warren Res., Hindmash Valley Res.,
+Baker (1991)
+;
+Northern Territory
+: Magela Ck,
+Thomasson (1986)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Cosmopolitan species, may be mistaken for
+
+D. smithii
+
+which differ by the shape of mature akinetes.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21816260AEB9A55A8D5D6ABD6.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21816260AEB9A55A8D5D6ABD6.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5c15361ee28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21816260AEB9A55A8D5D6ABD6.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dolichospermum
+(Ralfs ex Bornet & Flahault)
+Wacklin, Hoffmann & Komárek (2009: 60)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+D. flosaquae
+(Brébisson ex Bornet & Flahault)
+Wacklin, Hoffmann & Komárek (2009: 60)
+
+
+Filaments planktonic, solitary or aggregated into floccose masses; trichomes isopolar, metameric with respect to the position of heterocytes, straight, flexuous, circinate, spirally coiled or irregularly twisted, constricted at the cross walls, without firm sheaths, generally with fine diffluent mucilage. Vegetative cells spherical, ellipsoidal, barrel-shaped, quadrate or cylindrical, with aerotopes. Apical cells undifferentiated, morphologically similar to the vegetative cells. Heterocytes intercalary, solitary, exceptionally in pairs; developing from vegetative cells in ± metameric position. Akinetes spherical to cylindrical in shape, developing paraheterocytically, rarely adjacent to heterocytes, generally separated from them by one or more cells, solitary or in series. Mature akinetes usually three or more times larger than vegetative cells.
+
+A widely distributed genus of 45 species known from the plankton of freshwater lakes, reservoirs, rivers and estuaries. Here nine species are described from north-eastern
+Australia
+. Planktonic species with aerotopes, previously considered within the genus
+
+Anabaena
+
+have recently been transferred to
+
+Dolichospermum
+(
+
+Wacklin
+et al.
+2009
+
+)
+
+. It is likely that more revisions will be made in the future. Bibliography:
+Baker (1991)
+,
+Li & Watanabe (2000
+,
+2001
+),
+Fergusson & Saint (2000)
+,
+
+Lyra
+et al.
+(2001)
+
+,
+Baker & Fabbro (2002)
+,
+
+Gugger
+et al.
+(2002a
+
+,
+2002b
+),
+
+Rajaniemi
+et al.
+(2005a
+
+,
+2005b
+),
+
+Zapomĕlová
+et al.
+(2007
+
+,
+2010
+),
+Komárek & Zapomĕlová (2007
+,
+2008
+),
+
+Wacklin
+et al.
+(2009)
+
+,
+
+Andreja
+et al.
+(2015)
+
+, Komárek (2016),
+
+Li
+et al.
+(2016a
+
+,
+2016b
+).
+
+1. - 2. - 3. - 4. - 5. - 6. - 7. - 8. -
+
+Filaments straight or slightly flexuous...............................................................................................................................................2 Filaments regularly or irregularly coiled............................................................................................................................................4 Filaments <6 μm broad..........................................................................................................................................................
+
+D. affine
+Filaments
+
+> 6 μm broad......................................................................................................................................................................3 Akinetes spherical to broadly ovate .....................................................................................................................................
+
+D. smithii
+Akinetes
+
+oblong-ovate or oblong with conical ends ................................................................................................
+
+D. planktonicum
+Filaments
+
+regularly screw-like coiled................................................................................................................................................5 Filaments irregularly coiled................................................................................................................................................................7 Akinetes oval to cylindrical................................................................................................................................................................6 Akinetes cylindrical reniform......................................................................................................................................
+
+D. perturbatum
+Vegetative
+
+cells globose, 8.0–12.0 μm in diameter...........................................................................................................
+
+D. crassum
+Vegetative
+
+cells spherical, (4.0–) 7.0–9.0 μm long × 6.0–8.5 μm broad .........................................................................
+
+D. spiroides
+Vegetative
+
+cells> 5 μm in diameter ..................................................................................................................................
+
+D. circinale
+Vegetative
+
+cells <5 μm in diameter...................................................................................................................................................8 Akinetes cylindrical, slightly arcuate, solitary or up to two in series, adjacent to or remote from the heterocytes....
+
+D. helicoideum
+Akinetes
+
+cylindrical reniform, solitary or in pairs, remote from the heterocytes............................................................
+
+D. flosaquae
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218172609EB9A5697D37CABF3.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218172609EB9A5697D37CABF3.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4692147abee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218172609EB9A5697D37CABF3.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dolichospermum affine
+(Lemmermann)
+Wacklin, Hoffmann & Komárek (2009: 61)
+
+
+Fig. 9 A–D
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Basionym:
+
+Anabaena affinis
+Lemmermann (1897: 261)
+
+
+Filaments solitary, planktonic; trichomes straight or slightly flexuous, constricted at the cross walls, not attenuated towards the ends; mucilage fine, colourless, up to 20 μm wide. Vegetative cells spherical or slightly barrel-shaped, compressed at the poles, clearly constricted at the cross walls, (2.5–) 4.5–7.5 μm long × 4.5–6.0 μm broad, with aerotopes; apical cells rounded to shortly conical. Heterocytes intercalary, solitary, spherical, 5.0–7.5 μm in diameter. Akinetes intercalary, solitary or rarely in pairs, ovate to oblong with rounded ends, adjacent to or remote from the heterocytes, (6–) 11–22 (–30) μm long × (4.5–) 9.0 – 13.0 μm broad.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Atkinson Dam, Bill Gunn Dam, Burnett R., Ned Churchward Weir.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+South Australia
+: Warren Res., Strathalbyn Res., Mount Lofty Ranges,
+Baker (1991)
+,
+Ling & Tyler (2000)
+;
+Victoria
+:
+Baker & Fabbro (2002)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—A widespread species, recorded throughout Europe, Asia, North and South America and
+New Zealand
+(as
+
+Anabaena affinis
+Lemmermann
+
+). Australian populations are not known to
+form fascicles
+of parallel arranged trichomes as variously reported from Europe.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dolichospermum circinale
+(Rabenhorst ex Bornet & Flahault)
+Wacklin, Hoffmann & Komárek (2009: 61)
+
+
+Fig. 10 A–C
+.
+
+
+
+Basionym:
+
+Anabaena circinalis
+Rabenhorst ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 230)
+
+
+Filaments solitary or entangled into small clusters, planktonic; trichomes circinate or irregularly open screw-like coiled,> 50 μm in diameter, constricted at the cross walls, not attenuated towards the ends; often associated with a broad, colourless mucilage. Vegetative cells spherical or compressed at the poles, blue-green in colour, with aerotopes, 7.0–8.5 (–11.0) μm in diameter; apical cells undifferentiated. Heterocytes spherical, 8.5–11.0 μm in diameter. Akinetes intercalary, solitary or in series, cylindrical, slightly curved and remote from the heterocytes, 20.0–28.0 μm long × 11.5–16.0 μm broad.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Atkinson Dam, Baroon Pocket Dam, Beardmore Dam, Fitzroy R. at Bedford Weir, Fitzroy R. at Bingegang Weir, Fitzroy R. at Eden Bann Weir, Fitzroy R. at Glebe Weir, Fitzroy R. at Moura Weir, Fitzroy R. at Neville Hewitt Weir, Fitzroy R. at Tartrus Weir, Fitzroy R. at Theodore Weir, Burnett R. at Ben Anderson Barrage, Burnett R. at Kirar Weir, Burnett R. at Ned Churchward Weir, Bill Gunn Dam, Bjelke-Petersen Dam, Bowen R. at Bowen R. Weir, Callide Dam, Cania Dam, Condamine R. at Jack Taylor Weir, Condamine R. at Chinchilla Weir, Burnett R. at Claude Wharton Weir, Coolmunda Dam, Crookes Dam, Pioneer R. at Dumbleton Weir, Pioneer R. at Mirani Weir, Eungella Dam, Fairbairn Dam, Glen Niven Dam, Glenlyon Dam, Kinchant Dam, Lake Clarendon, Lake MacDonald, Leslie Dam, Maroon Dam, Mary R. at Mary R. Barrage, Moogerah Dam, Moura offstream storage, Paradise Dam, Peter Faust Dam, Six Mile Ck at Bajool Weir, Teemburra Dam, Wuruma Dam, Wivenhoe Dam, Warrego R. at Allan Tannock Weir.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+New South Wales
+: Prospect Res., Cannon
+et al.
+(1970), Bowen & Smalls (1980), Lismore R.,
+May (1970)
+, Braidwood Lagoon,
+May (1972)
+, Lake Uranagong near Finlay,
+May & McBarron (1973)
+, Burrinjuck Dam,
+May (1978)
+, Carcoar Dam, Glenbawn Dam,
+May (1981)
+, River Murray at Torrumbarry and Euston,
+
+Sullivan
+et al.
+(1988)
+
+, Chaffey Dam, May (1989),
+Baker (1991)
+, Toonumbar Dam near Lismore,
+Baker (1991)
+, Lake Cargelligo near Griffith,
+Baker (1991)
+, Namoi R. near Walgett,
+Baker (1991)
+, Hawkesbury R. at Sackville,
+Baker (1991)
+;
+Western Australia
+: farm dams in south-west, Aplin (1983), Hyde Park, (
+
+Lee
+et al.
+2014
+
+);
+South Australia
+: Gumeracha Weir, R. Torrens, South Para Res., Hope Valley Res., Little Para Res., Happy Valley Res., Myponga Res., Hindmarsh Valley Res., Strathalbyn Res., Warren Res.,
+Baker (1991)
+;
+Victoria
+: Barkers Ck Res., Lake Cup Cup near Donald, Dock L. and Green L. near Horsham, Hepburn Lagoon near Ballarat, Hopetoun Res. near Warracknabeal, Kybram near Shepparton, Lance Ck Res. and Wonthaggi-Inverlock Res., Violet Town Res. near Benalla, Tallarook near Seymour,
+Baker (1991)
+;
+Northern Territory
+: Kangaroo Ck,
+
+Humpage
+et al.
+(2013)
+
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Cosmopolitan species; known from every Australian state where it is a common bloom forming species in lakes, reservoirs, and farm dams. Australian populations can produce paralytic shellfish poisons (Humpage
+et al.
+1994), and taste and odour compounds geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (
+Hayes & Burch 1989
+). It was the dominant species in a major bloom in the Barwon-Darling River in
+November and December 1991
+, which affected almost
+1000 km
+of the system (
+Bowling & Baker 1996
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218282635EB9A53A8D338AB13.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218282635EB9A53A8D338AB13.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5ccdb3f4092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218282635EB9A53A8D338AB13.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Scytonematopsis
+Kiseleva (1930: 174)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+S. woronichinii
+Kiseleva (1930: 174)
+
+
+
+Filamentous, thallose; composed of solitary branched filaments which
+form clusters
+or mats on the substratum, or amongst other algae. Filaments free or densely coiled, creeping on the substratum, or joined to the substratum by middle parts and free ends of branches, sparsely or commonly falsely branched, usually with two, rarely one, branches. Branching initiates after trichome dissociation through the formation of necridic cells, rarely after loop-formation, not at heterocytes. Trichomes isopolar, ends of young trichomes and branches cylindrical with rounded terminal cells, later distinctly narrowed, sometimes with elongated, cylindrical, vacuolated apical and subapical cells; trichomes constricted or unconstricted at the cross walls. Sheaths firm, limited, hyaline or parallel lamellated, often yellowish-brown in colour in mature filaments. Vegetative cells shorter or longer than wide, pale or olive-green, rarely pinkish or bright blue-green, often elongated and vacuolated towards the ends, without aerotopes. Heterocytes intercalary, usually solitary, cylindrical or barrel-shaped, of different length. Cells divide crosswise to the trichome axis. Reproduction by hormogonia, which separate from the filament through the formation of necridic cells, liberated from the sheath, germinating at both ends.
+
+
+A worldwide genus with 15 species currently taxonomically accepted; most are periphytic or metaphytic. Here one species is described from north-eastern
+Australia
+; one other species is known from elsewhere in
+Australia
+. Bibliography:
+Vaccarino & Johansen (2011)
+, Komárek (2013).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218292634EB9A52B1D5D7AB7E.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218292634EB9A52B1D5D7AB7E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d8f1f897026
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218292634EB9A52B1D5D7AB7E.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Stigonema
+Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 62)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+S. mamillosum
+Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault (1887: 77)
+
+
+Thallus woolly or crusty, filamentous, solitary or forming cushion-like clumps or tufty colonies, with true branching. Trichomes bi- or multiseriate, uniseriate in young trichomes and at ends of branches, sometimes very thick, irregularly laterally true branched with T- and V-type branching, irregularly coiled, sometimes narrowed towards the ends, apical cell sometimes larger than adjacent cells. Sheaths thin or thick, often wide, lamellated and usually yellowish-brown in colour. Vegetative cells globose, barrel-shaped or roundly irregular, usually connected to each other by a pit connection, which may not be apparent in mature trichomes; cell content blue-green or olive-green, usually with prominent solitary granules. Heterocytes intercalary, solitary, rarely lateral. Akinetes not known. Cells divide in all planes, but crosswise fission is the most common form of division. Meristematic zones may occur in some trichome sections, in which hormogonia arise. Reproduction by hormogonia, which liberate from the ends of trichomes and branches, morphologically different from trichomes; hormogonia vary from two- to many-celled.
+
+A world-wide genus with 66 species currently taxonomically accepted; most are aerophytic or subaerophytic, growing on the bark of trees or wet rocks; a few species are aquatic growing periphytically or epiphytically on the substrate or amongst aquatic plants. Here three species are described from north-eastern
+Australia
+; a further species is known from elsewhere in
+Australia
+. Bibliography:
+Skinner & Entwisle (2001)
+,
+Gugger & Hoffmann (2004)
+, Komárek (2013),
+
+Sant’Anna
+et al.
+(2013)
+
+,
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+,
+
+Mareš
+et al.
+(2015)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+2.
+
+
+
+-
+Filaments growing freely amongst other algae, not attached to the substrate.......................................................................
+
+S. eliskae
+Filaments
+
+attached to the substrate.....................................................................................................................................................2 Filaments 35–75 μm in diameter, erect, fasciculate ............................................................................................................
+
+S. informe
+Filaments
+
+18–35 (–50) μm broad, irregularly branched...................................................................................................
+
+S. ocellatum
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218292634EB9A567ED55EAACC.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218292634EB9A567ED55EAACC.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5b74dfce0fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218292634EB9A567ED55EAACC.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Stigonema eliskae
+Komárek & Komárková (2017: 24)
+
+Fig. 82 A–F
+.
+
+
+Filaments solitary or in loose agglomerations amongst other algae, not forming sessile colonies; isopolar, uni- to 3–4 × multiseriate, 20–35 (–45) μm broad, rarely laterally branched, branches typically short and of the same morphology as the main filaments. Sheath firm, uncoloured, not lamellated. Vegetative cells irregularly spherical, 7.5–15 (–18.5) μm in diameter, olive-green to yellow-brown in colour. Heterocytes lateral, subspherical to hemispherical, 5–15 μm in diameter. Reproduction by fragmentation and the production of hormogonia from the apices of lateral branches.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Amity Swamp, Tortoise Lagoon, Naree Budjong Djara Natl Park, North Stradbroke Is., Freshwater L., Great Sandy Natl Park, Cooloola Section.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Growing amongst the
+Hapalosiphon-
+dominated metaphyton in the littoral zone of wallum lakes and streams. Not known to
+form sessile
+mats or attached to the substrate (Komárek & Komárková 2017).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218292634EB9A57AED21CA88C.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218292634EB9A57AED21CA88C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e86fd986f28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218292634EB9A57AED21CA88C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Stigonema informe
+Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 75)
+
+Fig. 83 A–B
+.
+
+
+Thallus short, tufted, expanded and crusty, dark olive-green to brown in colour. Filaments multiseriate or uniseriate, 35–75 μm in diameter, erect, fasciculate; sheath firm, gelatinous, lamellated, uncoloured to yellow-brown in colour. Trichomes 4–6 times multiseriate in the main branches, less so in lateral branches. Vegetative cells compressed globose, or subquadrate, 9–15 (–18) μm in diameter. Heterocytes common, lateral, similar size to vegetative cells. Hormogonia uniseriate, developing at the ends of narrow branches, up to 18 μm wide.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Coomera R. at Lamington Natl Park, Binna Burra Section.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+: Tributary of Sanamore Lagoon, Cape York, A.B. Cribb, 1985, (BRI 1043.3), Hermit Ck, near Benthams Falls, E.A. Brown, 2001 (NSW 884756),
+McLeod (1975)
+;
+New South Wales
+: Lord Howe Is., Brown 2000, Conn & Downs, 2000, McCarrs Ck, Kur Ring-Gai Chase Natl Park, Entwisle, 2000, Adeline Falls, Lawson, Blue Mountains, Entwisle, 2001, (NSW 491960);
+Tasmania
+: Uno Gully, Meetus Falls Road, Entwisle, 1996, (MEL 2033635A).
+
+
+Observations
+:—Growing amongst
+
+Scytonema
+
+and other filamentous cyanobacteria on granitic boulders in the splash zone of clear high-altitude streams.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182A2636EB9A5444D247AFAA.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182A2636EB9A5444D247AFAA.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..39c37f487f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182A2636EB9A5444D247AFAA.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Scytonema mirabile
+Bornet (1889: 155)
+
+Fig. 75 A–L
+.
+
+
+Thallus a felt-like blackish-green mat; filaments straight or variously flexuous, 10.5–21.0 μm broad, with solitary or geminate false-branching; sheaths wide, colourless to yellow or yellowish-brown in colour, with parallel layers. Trichomes cylindrical, widened towards the ends, towards the centre of the trichome not or slightly constricted at the cross walls, distinctly constricted towards the trichome apices. Vegetative cells isodiametric to cylindrical, 6.5–16.0 μm long × 6.3–10.5 μm broad, blue-green to olive-green in colour; apical cells widened, barrel-shaped, distinctly constricted at the cross walls, sometimes vacuolated, end cell hemispherical rounded, up to 16 μm wide. Heterocytes intercalary, isodiametric to cylindrical, 13.0–22.5 μm long × 8.1–10.7 μm broad.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Wallaby Ck at Talaroo, Einasleigh R. at Talaroo.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+:
+Skinner & Entwisle (2001)
+,
+New South Wales
+: Adeline Falls, Lawson, Blue Mountains, S. Skinner & T.J. Entwisle, 2001 (NSW 627141), Swamp on road to Barokee Rest Area, Cathedral Rock Natl Park, Skinner, 2000 (NSW), Woronora R., Eckersley Ford,
+11 km
+below Woronora Dam, Entwisle, 1999 (NSW), Mill Ck,
+5 km
+E of Wisemans Ferry, Entwisle, 2000 (NSW), Playfair (1912),
+Playfair (1917)
+;
+Victoria
+: River into Old R,
+5 km
+W of Mt Castor, South West Natl Park, Entwisle, 1996 (MEL);
+Northern Territory
+: Wangi Falls, Litchfield Natl Park, Entwisle, 1997 (MEL).
+
+
+Observations
+:—Growing amongst the metaphyton amongst aquatic plants in the littoral zone and in shallow offstream waterholes in tropical rivers.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182A2637EB9A567BD11FAAAC.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182A2637EB9A567BD11FAAAC.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..31c3281999b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182A2637EB9A567BD11FAAAC.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Scytonema coactile
+Montagne ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 90)
+
+Figs. 74 A–F
+.
+
+
+
+Thallus caespitose, woolly, often forming irregularly spherical colonies
+10–15 cm
+in diameter, dark blue-green to olive-green in colour. Filaments 16–24 μm wide, with geminate false-branching, branches generally the same diameter as the main filament. Sheaths firm, colourless or yellowish, often lamellated. Trichomes cylindrical, ± constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells isodiametric or longer or shorter than broad, 3.5–7.5 (–13.5) μm long × 8.0–11.0 (– 13.5) μm wide; cells in the apical regions shorter than broad, 3.8–4.8 μm long × 11–12 μm wide, apical cells rounded. Heterocytes solitary, cylindrical, isodiametric or longer or shorter than broad, 6.4–10.5 (–19) μm long × 9.0–12.0 (–15) μm broad.
+
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Blue L., Eighteen Mile Swamp, Naree Budjong Djara Natl Park, North Stradbroke Is.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Metaphytic or attached to emergent sedges in the littoral zone of oligotrophic coastal wallum lakes and wetlands.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182B2636EB9A50D0D45EAB86.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182B2636EB9A50D0D45EAB86.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e9b14427b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182B2636EB9A50D0D45EAB86.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Scytonema subtile
+Möbius (1892: 448)
+
+Figs. 77 A–E
+,
+78 A–F
+.
+
+
+Filaments solitary amongst other algae, or forming small unstructured clusters, 14–17 (–21) μm wide, with geminate false-branching; branches narrowed at the base, widened towards the ends. Sheath wide, initially colourless, and later yellow to brown in colour, parallely lamellated. Trichomes cylindrical, narrowed in older parts not constricted at the cross walls, continually widened towards the ends and distinctly constricted. Vegetative cells long cylindrical in older parts of the filaments, 11.5–19.5 μm long × 1.8–5.0 (–6.5) μm wide, towards the ends shortened, isodiametric to shortly barrel-shaped, 3.5–5.5 μm long × (5.0–) 7.0–9.5 (–11.5) μm wide; apical cells widely rounded. Heterocytes ± spherical, barrel-shaped to cylindrical, 11.0–20.5 μm long × 6.0–7.5 (–12.0) μm wide.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Blue L., Naree Budjong Djara Natl Park, North Stradbroke Is., Crystal Ck at Bypass Rd.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+New South Wales
+: Central
+Coast
+: McCarrs Ck, Ku-Ring-Gai Chase Natl Park, Entwisle, 2000 (NSW); Brisbane Waters Natl Park, Coveny, 2000 (NSW); Sydney International Rowing Course, Penrith Lakes, S. Skinner, 2000 (NSW); Gap Ck Falls, Olney S.F., Cherry, 2000 (NSW).
+Northern Territory
+: billabong
+25 km
+SW of Bullita Outstation, Gregory Natl Park, C.A. Coles, 1996 (MEL 2277156A).
+
+
+Observations
+:—Metaphytic or attached to submerged and emergent aquatic plants in the littoral zone of subtropical wallum lakes, acidic tropical streams and waterholes (Komárek 2013).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182B2636EB9A5758D08FA99E.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182B2636EB9A5758D08FA99E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..412a63e6574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182B2636EB9A5758D08FA99E.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Scytonema tolypothrichoides
+Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 100)
+
+Fig. 79 A–E
+.
+
+
+Thallus flocculose, or forming small unstructured tuft-like clusters, rarely occurring as solitary filaments amongst other algae. Filaments 10–18 μm wide, with geminate false-branching; branches the same morphology as the main filaments. Sheath wide, colourless and slightly parallely lamellated with divergent layers towards the ends. Trichomes cylindrical, not constricted at the cross walls, ± widened towards the ends. Vegetative cylindrical, isodiametric or slightly longer or shorter than broad, 3.5–8.0 μm long × 4.0–6.5 μm wide, towards the ends shortened, isodiametric to shortly barrel-shaped; apical cells widely rounded. Heterocytes ± spherical, barrel-shaped to cylindrical, 5.0–11.5 μm long.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Maloney Springs
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+: SE
+Queensland
+,
+McLeod (1975)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Growing in small clusters amongst other algae in the shallows of tropical springs and shallow wetlands.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182C2631EB9A52B1D22FAC5D.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182C2631EB9A52B1D22FAC5D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d3a5e3ebf57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2182C2631EB9A52B1D22FAC5D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Coleodesmium
+Borzì ex Geitler (1942: 154)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+C. wrangelii
+Borzì ex Geitler (1942: 356)
+
+
+Filaments solitary or fasciculated, forming small irregular mats, shrub-like colonies or tufts on the substratum, heteropolar with obligatory false branching; branching typically initiated by trichome disintegration, lateral branches fan-like and remain parallel attached to the mother filament growing in a common sheath. Mucilaginous sheath colourless or yellow-brown in colour, often lamellated and containing 2–16 parallely arranged filaments which often have their own, laterally coalescent sheaths. Trichomes cylindrical, sometimes slightly narrowed at the base, constricted or unconstricted, constrictions usually more prevalent at the apical ends of the trichome. Vegetative cells cylindrical or barrel-shaped, terminal cells often hyaline and pseudo-vacuolated. Heterocytes basal, hemispherical, oval, ovoid or cylindrical with rounded ends, typically solitary, less frequently in series of 2–3. Akinetes not known. Reproduction by trichome disintegration through the formation of necridic cells, and horomocyte production from the apical regions.
+
+Nine species described, most as epiphytes on aquatic plants or epilithic on boulders and stones in high altitude rivers and streams. Here one species is described from north-eastern
+Australia
+, one other species is known from elsewhere in
+Australia
+. Bibliography:
+
+Dutt
+et al.
+(1982)
+
+,
+Komárek & Watanabe (1990)
+,
+
+Elster
+et al.
+(1997)
+
+, Skinner & Entwistle (2001),
+
+Flechtner
+et al.
+(2002)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21830262CEB9A5791D5D7AE08.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21830262CEB9A5791D5D7AE08.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9428c243be9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21830262CEB9A5791D5D7AE08.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Microchaete
+Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault (1886)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+M. grisea
+Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault (1887)
+
+
+
+Filaments uniseriate, heteropolar, solitary or in small irregular groups, straight or slightly flexuous; attached by the base or creeping along the substratum or unattached and growing freely amongst other algae. Sheaths cylindrical, ± slightly narrowed or widened towards the ends, thin, firm, and usually colourless and unlamellated. False-branching typically lacking, occasionally with tolypotrichoid
+type
+false-branching. Trichomes cylindrical along the whole length or slightly attenuated towards the ends. Vegetative cells barrel-shaped to cylindrical, isodiametric or shorter or longer than broad, often shortened and rounded at the apex. Heterocytes basal, spherical to sub-spherical, less frequently intercalary. Akinetes known from a few species, solitary or in short rows adjacent to the trichome apex. Reproduction by the production of hormogonia or akinete germination.
+
+
+As currently prescribed, the genus
+
+Microchaete
+
+is polyphyletic (
+
+Hauer
+et al.
+2014
+
+). Many species share morphological similarity with species from
+
+Calothrix
+
+that do not have terminal hairs. Various morphotypes were observed from habitats across north-eastern
+Australia
+which do not correspond to currently described species; due to the uncertainty about the genus, three have been given nominal designations here. Bibliography: Komárek (2013),
+
+Hauer
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+,
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+2.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+3.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+4.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+Filaments amongst other algae or attached to rocky substratum........................................................................................................2 Filaments epiphytic on filamentous algae or submerged vegetation..................................................................................................3 Vegetative cells 0.6–1.3 × longer than broad, 5.0–6.5 μm broad...........................................................................................
+M
+. sp. A Vegetative cells up to 1.6 × longer than broad, 3.8–5.6 μm broad.........................................................................................
+M
+. sp. B Basal heterocytes <6.8 μm broad ..........................................................................................................................................
+M.
+sp. C Basal heterocytes> 6.8 μm broad......................................................................................................................................................4 Trichomes 6.0–7.5 μm wide.................................................................................................................................................
+
+M. tenera
+Trichomes
+
+7.7–10.4 μm wide....................................................................................................................................
+
+M.
+cf.
+investiens
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21830262DEB9A53D1D534ACD1.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21830262DEB9A53D1D534ACD1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..067714ee858
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21830262DEB9A53D1D534ACD1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Fortiea
+DeToni (1936: 3)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+F. caucasica
+(Elenkin) De Toni (1936: 3)
+
+
+Filamentous; heteropolar, differentiated into a basal part with a terminal heterocyte and free apical end, cylindrical, simple, solitary or in small groups; filaments usually creeping along the substratum or amongst the periphyton. Sheaths firm, always one per trichome, colourless, sometimes thickened and lamellated. Trichomes cylindrical or slightly widened at the base, narrowed in the middle part and clearly widened at the ends, constricted or unconstricted at the cross walls, but usually constricted at the ends. Vegetative cells cylindrical or barrel-shaped, in the central parts of the trichome usually longer than wide, at the bases and at the apices isodiametric or shorter than wide; apical cells widely rounded or spherical. Akinetes, usually in rows and separated by heterocytes. Cell division crosswise, perpendicular to the long axes of trichomes; in old trichomes towards the apical meristematic zones. Trichomes dissociate at heterocytes. Reproduction by hormogonia, which separate from trichomes by necridic cells and by akinetes.
+
+Most of the 13 described species are periphytic, growing among other algae and aquatic plants. Known from the tropics and warmer regions of the temperate zone. Here one species is described from north-eastern
+Australia
+Bibliography:
+Desikachary (1959)
+,
+Komárek & Watanabe (1998)
+, Komárek (2013),
+
+Bohunická
+et al.
+(2015)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21831262CEB9A51C5D3B2AA3D.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21831262CEB9A51C5D3B2AA3D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cfd862ed802
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21831262CEB9A51C5D3B2AA3D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Microchaete tenera
+Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 84)
+
+Fig. 63 A–F
+.
+
+
+Filaments solitary or in small groups, flexuous, 6.0–7.5 (–8.5) μm wide, attached to the substratum along the basal region. Sheath thin, colourless, not lamellated. Trichomes cylindrical along the entire length, not or slightly constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells isodiametric up to 2 × longer than broad, 5.5–10.5 μm long × 4.5–5.5 (–6.9) μm wide; apical cells conically-rounded. Heterocytes basal and intercalary, basal heterocytes spherical to slightly conical, 6.0–9.0 μm long × 5.0–7.5 μm wide, intercalary heterocytes cylindrical, up to 4 × longer than broad, 10.0 –21.5 μm long × 5.0–6.5 μm wide. Akinetes not observed.
+
+
+
+Specimens observed
+:—Fat Hen Ck at Kilkivan.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+: SE
+Queensland
+,
+McLeod (1975)
+;
+
+New South Wales
+:
+Pond
+on the
+Broadway
+side of
+
+
+Victoria
+Park
+at
+Chippendale, S
+.
+Skinner
+, 2002 (
+NSW 910368
+)
+
+;
+Victoria
+:
+Darling (1982)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Epiphytic, growing attached to filaments of
+
+Lyngbya
+
+and intermixed with other filamentous algae and aquatic vegetation, in the shallows of a small subtropical stream.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21831262CEB9A53E9D40CAC25.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21831262CEB9A53E9D40CAC25.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3212bbeffea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21831262CEB9A53E9D40CAC25.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Microchaete
+cf.
+investiens
+
+Frémy (1930: 283)
+
+Fig. 62 A–E
+.
+
+
+Filaments solitary or in small groups, straight or slightly flexuous, 7.7–10.4 μm wide, initially attached to the substrate along its entire length, later only at the base, with the apical ends free. Trichomes cylindrical along the entire length, clearly constricted at the cross walls, brownish-green in colour. Sheath fine, not lamellated, colourless, open at the ends. Vegetative cells isodiametric to 2 × longer than broad, 7.8–11.0 μm long × 5.1–7.0 μm wide; apical cell conically rounded. Heterocytes solitary, basal spherical, 6.8–7.5 μm in diameter, intercalary cylindrical, 11.0–12.5 μm long × 7.1–11.2 μm wide. Akinetes not observed.
+
+
+
+Specimens observed
+:—Little Yabba Ck, Maleny Kenilworth Rd Crossing.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Growing attached to filaments of
+
+Microseira wollei
+
+and
+
+Scytonema
+
+in the littoral zone of a small, coastal stream.
+
+M. investiens
+
+is known from tropical areas, usually epiphytic on filamentous algae and aquatic plants; material from SE
+Queensland
+was slighty wider than previously reported for this species.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21832262FEB9A5160D24FAA62.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21832262FEB9A5160D24FAA62.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b48be0cad9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21832262FEB9A5160D24FAA62.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Calothrix
+cf.
+fusca
+
+Bornet & Flahault (1886: 364)
+
+Fig. 58 A–D
+.
+
+
+Filaments solitary, or in small irregular groups, unbranched, up to 500 (–795) μm long, gradually tapering towards the ends. Sheath thin to thick, lamellated, often funnel-like widened, colourless to yellow-brown in colour. Trichomes continually narrowed towards the ends, 8.0–13.0 (–20.5) μm wide in the middle, usually constricted at the cross walls, ending in a fine, hair-like arrangement of hyaline cells. Vegetative cells at the base isodiametric or shorter than broad, 3.0–5.8 μm long × 6.0–10.5 μm wide, blue-green in colour; apical cells hyaline, 1.5–2 × longer than broad, 2.3–5.5 μm wide. Heterocytes basal, spherical to hemispherical 4.0–7.8 μm long × 5.5–8.5 μm wide. Akinetes not observed.
+
+
+
+Specimens observed
+:—Rainbow Beach Fens, Great Sandy Natl Park, Cooloola Section, Amity Swamp, North Stradbroke Is.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Growing in the metaphyton of acidic coastal wetlands amongst emergent sedges.
+
+C. fusca
+
+is considered cosmopolitan, more common in the northern temperate zone. Komárek (2013) considers material reported from various tropical and subtropical regions to be inconsistent with the original concept. Compare with
+
+C. furfosa
+Geitler
+
+from peaty pools in
+Indonesia
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21833262EEB9A56D1D0A6A94D.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21833262EEB9A56D1D0A6A94D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dd7a779c283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21833262EEB9A56D1D0A6A94D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Camptylonemopsis
+Desikachary (1948: 49)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+C. lahorensis
+(S.L.Ghose)
+Desikachary (1948: 49)
+
+
+Filaments heteropolar, solitary or in small groups, bent, attached to the substrate by their basal parts, filament ends grow upwards forming U-shaped arrangements. Trichomes uniseriate, with cells generally widened towards the apices. Vegetative cells barrel-shaped, usually longer and narrower in the central parts of the trichome, shorted and wider at the ends; apical cells widely rounded. Heterocytes intercalary, generally towards the central regions of the trichome, spherical or barrel-shaped. Akinetes barrel-shaped to long-oval or cylindrical, arising in the central regions of the trichome.
+
+Most of the 13 currently recognised species are known from tropical environments; here one species is described from north-eastern
+Australia
+. Bibliography:
+Desikachary (1948)
+, Komárek (2003), Komárek (2013),
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218342628EB9A57A5D1B8AE11.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218342628EB9A57A5D1B8AE11.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2b4465d9125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218342628EB9A57A5D1B8AE11.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Iningainema pulvinus
+G.B. McGregor & B.C. Sendall (2017: 17)
+
+Figs. 70 A–E
+,
+71 A–F
+,
+72 A–B
+.
+
+
+
+Filaments densely arranged, radiating from the centre of spherical to discoid, blue-green to olive-green colonies,
+5–25 mm
+in diameter. Filaments isopolar, uniseriate, cylindrical, straight or flexuous, 20–39 μm in diameter, main filament generally wider than the lateral filaments which gradually taper to a bluntly conical end; with single or geminate false-branching. Sheath firm, lamellated, uncoloured to yellowish or yellow-brown, closed at the apex. Vegetative cells isodiametric to shorter than broad, slightly constricted at the cross walls, 3.3–8.2 μm long × 18.0–27.5 μm wide in the main filament, 3.5–5.0 μm long × 4.2–12.0 μm wide in lateral branches, with granular contents. Heterocytes basal and intercalary, solitary, spherical to compressed-ovoid, 6.3–9.5 μm long × 11.0–19.0 μm wide. Akinetes absent.
+
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Edgbaston Reserve.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Morphologically,
+
+Iningainema
+
+is most like
+
+Scytonematopsis
+Kiseleva
+
+and
+
+Scytonema
+Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault.All
+
+three genera have isopolar filaments enveloped by a firm, often layered and coloured sheath; false branching is typically geminate, less commonly singly (
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+2013
+
+). In
+
+Iningainema
+
+and
+
+Scytonematopsis
+
+, filaments gradually narrow towards the apices. The false branching ontogeny in
+
+Iningainema
+
+is distinctive. It initiates via trichome fragmentation through the formation of a necridic cell, however rather than forming a lateral protrusion at the site of fragmentation, the trichome continues parallel growth within the sheath for a short distance, often leading to trichome contortions and filament bulging, prior to lateral protrusion. Subsequently the filaments can be thickened or have a slight nodular appearance at the branching sites. This species is known to produce the hepatotoxin nodularin (McGregor & Sendall 2017).
+
+
+
+HETEROSCYTONEMA
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218342629EB9A53DBD126AB51.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218342629EB9A53DBD126AB51.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3dde3b7f369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218342629EB9A53DBD126AB51.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Ewamiania thermalis
+G.B. McGregor & B.C. Sendall (2017: 46)
+
+Figs. 68 A–K
+,
+69 A–C
+.
+
+
+
+Filaments densely arranged to form blackish-green hemispherical caespitose mats beginning as small
+1–4 cm
+diameter circular tufts up to mats
+4–6 cm
+wide by several metres long. Filaments isopolar, cylindrical, straight or flexuous, 15.5– 40 μm in diameter, densely arranged and erect, often parallely fasciculate, up to
+3 cm
+long, with tolypotrichoid false-branching, rarely with scytonematoid false-branching. Vegetative cells short barrel-shaped or isodiametric, 0.5–1.2 × as long as wide, 7.2–16.9 μm long, 10.4–14.5 μm wide, slightly constricted at the cross walls, with granulated contents; terminal cells widely rounded. Sheath firm, relatively thick, lamellated, uncoloured to yellowish or yellow–brown in colour, cylindrical, closed at the apex. Heterocytes basal and intercalary, solitary, rarely up to 2(3) in series, developing particularly at the base of branches, spherical or ovoid, 7.5–16.5 μm in diameter, 9.0–24.6 μm long. Akinetes not observed. Reproduction by up to 12-celled hormogonia, often with terminal heterocytes, not constricted at cross-walls, separated by necridic cells.
+
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Talaroo thermal springs.
+
+
+Observations
+:—A subaerophytic species known from a thermal spring complex in tropical, north-eastern
+Australia
+. Observed growing along the crests of travertine minidams just above the thermal waters discharging from the springs (48.5–62.7
+oC
+) as well as along some of the shallow unconfined areas of vent-discharge aprons.
+
+
+
+ININGAINEMA
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218342629EB9A5611D137AAC5.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218342629EB9A5611D137AAC5.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f3fbdf19b89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218342629EB9A5611D137AAC5.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Iningainema
+G.B. McGregor & B.C. Sendall (2017: 17)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+I. pulvinus
+G.B. McGregor & B.C. Sendall (2017: 17)
+
+
+
+Filaments densely arranged, radiating from the centre of irregularly spherical to discoid, blue-green to olive-green colonies. Filaments isopolar, uniseriate, cylindrical, straight or flexuous, main filament generally wider than the lateral filaments which gradually taper to a bluntly conical end; with single or geminate false-branching. Sheath firm, lamellated, uncoloured to yellowish or yellow-brown, closed at the apex. Vegetative cells isodiametric to shorter than broad, slightly constricted at the cross walls. Heterocytes basal and intercalary, solitary, spherical to compressed-ovoid. Akinetes absent. A monospecific genus, with one species known from a Great Artesian Basin spring complex in north-eastern
+Australia
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218352628EB9A53D1D436AD85.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218352628EB9A53D1D436AD85.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7703b299df9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218352628EB9A53D1D436AD85.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Heteroscytonema
+G.B. McGregor &
+Sendall (2018: 15)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+H. crispum
+(Bornet ex De Toni) G.B. McGregor &
+Sendall (2018: 15)
+
+
+
+Filamentous, solitary, or many together forming a caespitose, woolly thallus, olive-green to blackish green in colour. Filaments straight to variously flexuous,sometimes slightly coiled, cylindrical, with solitary or geminate false-branching, initiated following the formation of necridic cells; sheath firm, lamellated, with a smooth exterior surface, colourless or yellowish-brown in mature filaments. Trichomes isopolar, not or slightly constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells discoid to short barrel-shaped, blue-green in colour; apical cells widely rounded. Heterocytes intercalary, discoid to subspherical, single or up to two in series. Reproduction by hormogonia, which develop at the ends of branches and liberate from the sheaths. Akinetes absent. Bibliography:
+Sendall & McGregor (2018)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218352637EB9A5591D5D7AB7A.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218352637EB9A5591D5D7AB7A.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8c7bf3a1faa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218352637EB9A5591D5D7AB7A.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Scytonema
+Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 85)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+S. hofmannii
+Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 99)
+
+
+Filamentous, thallose; solitary branched filaments or forming mats on the substrate. Filaments free or in fascicles, sometimes densely coiled, prostrate or with erect branches, solitary or geminate falsely-branched. Branching initiates after trichome dissociation following the formation of necridic cells, typically between two adjacent heterocytes, usually not at heterocytes, loop-like lateral formations may occur after which the tops of the trichomes later divide. Trichomes isopolar, cylindrical, uniseriate, constricted at the cross walls; terminal parts of branches cylindrical or slightly widened, with rounded apical cell; middle parts of trichomes sometimes with elongated, cylindrical cells. Sheaths firm, limited, parallel or diverging, lamellated, usually yellow-brown, coloured by scytonemin, particularly in mature filaments. Cells pale or olive-green, usually with solitary, irregularly disposed granules or with granular content, rarely yellowish or pinkish coloured; apical cells sometimes vacuolate. Heterocytes intercalary, solitary, rarely in pairs, cylindrical or barrel-shaped. Akinetes not produced. Cells divide crosswise to the trichome axis, mainly in meristematic zones near the ends of branches. Reproduction by hormogonia, which develop at the ends of branches and liberate from the sheaths.
+
+A worldwide genus with 126 species currently taxonomically accepted; most are aerophytic, subaerophytic or metaphytic. Six species are described here from north-eastern
+Australia
+, four other species are known from elsewhere in
+Australia
+. Bibliography:
+Skinner & Entwisle (2001)
+, Komárek (2013a, 2013b),
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+,
+Sendall & McGregor (2018)
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+2.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+3.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+4.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+5.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+Trichomes of the same width along the entire length.........................................................................................................................2 Trichomes narrowed in the central parts, distinctly widened towards the ends.................................................................................5 Vegetative cells isodiametric or shorter or longer than broad............................................................................................................3 Vegetative cells always shorter or longer than broad.........................................................................................................................4 Vegetative cells 3.5–7.5 (–13.5) μm long × 8.0–11.0 (–13.5) μm wide..............................................................................
+
+S. coactile
+Vegetative
+
+cells 3.5–8.0 μm long × 4.0–6.5 μm wide..........................................................................................
+
+S. tolypothrichoides
+Vegetative
+
+cells shorter than broad, 3.3–8.7 μm long × 7.1–9.3 μm wide..............................................................
+
+S.
+cf.
+sanpaulense
+Vegetative
+
+cells longer than broad, 6.8–14.5 μm long × 7.9–10.5 μm wide............................................................................
+S
+. sp. A Vegetative cells isodiametric to cylindrical, 6.5–16.0 μm long × 6.3–10.5 μm broad.......................................................
+
+S. mirabile
+Vegetative
+
+cells isodiametric to shortly barrel-shaped, 3.5 –5.5 μm long × (5.0–) 7.0–9.5 (–11.5) μm wide......................
+
+S. subtile
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21836262BEB9A5111D5D7AA91.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21836262BEB9A5111D5D7AA91.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9bc7bae064b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21836262BEB9A5111D5D7AA91.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Rivularia
+Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 345)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+R. dura
+Roth ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 347)
+
+
+Filamentous; filaments heteropolar, differentiated into basal and apical parts, simple, joined into firm, hemispherical or spherical, later often vast, flat, macroscopic, irregular strata, several centimetres in diameter; strata layered, with densely agglomerated trichomes oriented by their bases with heterocytes to the substratum and the apical hair-like parts towards the surface of the colony. Strata gelatinous to leathery, sometimes intensely incrusted by calcium carbonate. Trichomes generally cylindrical, constricted or unconstricted at the cross walls, dividing at intercalary heterocytes. Apical hairs composed of narrow, long, hyaline cells. Sheaths firm, sometimes lamellated, yellow-brown or colourless. Aerotopes and akinetes not produced. Cell division perpendicular to the long axis of the trichome, later in meristematic zones. Reproduction by dissociation of trichomes within colonies and heterocytes and by the production of hormogonia which are liberated following the separation of the apical hair through the production of necridic cells.
+
+A world-wide genus with 49 species currently taxonomically accepted; most are periphytic or epiphytic. Here two species are described from north-eastern
+Australia
+; a further three species are known from elsewhere in
+Australia
+. Bibliography:
+
+Berrendero
+et al.
+(2008)
+
+, Komárek (2013),
+Whitton & Mateo (2012)
+,
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+,
+
+León-Tejera
+et al.
+(2016)
+
+,
+
+Shalygin
+et al.
+(2016)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+
+
+
+-
+Vegetative cells 5.0–9.8 μm long × 5.5–11.0 μm broad....................................................................................................
+
+R. aquatica
+Vegetative
+
+cells 8.0–19.0 μm long × 4.8–6.5 μm broad................................................................................................
+
+R. beccariana
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21836262BEB9A5450D2B8A8CA.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21836262BEB9A5450D2B8A8CA.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1e2a53a8969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B21836262BEB9A5450D2B8A8CA.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Rivularia aquatica
+De Wildeman (1897: 40)
+
+Fig. 66 A–E
+.
+
+
+
+Colonies small, hemispherical to irregularly spherical,
+1–3 cm
+in diameter, without calcareous encrustations, olive-green to yellow-brown in colour; sheaths thin or thick, colourless, not striated, narrowed towards the ends, sometimes indistinct. Trichomes gradually attenuated towards the end, constricted at the cross walls, attenuated into a long hair at the trichome apex. Vegetative cells cylindrical or long barrel-shaped, isodiametric or longer or shorter than broad 5.0–9.8 μm long × 5.5–11.0 μm broad. Heterocytes spherical, solitary or rarely in pairs, 10.0–12.0 (–14.0) μm in diameter.
+
+
+
+
+Specimens observed
+:—Edgbaston Reserve.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+: Cattle Ck, Mackay-Eungella Rd,
+1 km
+W of Gargett, T. Entwisle, 1993 (MEL).
+
+
+Observations
+:—Growing on the substratum of shallow spring-fed wetlands, amongst colonies of
+
+Iningianema
+pulvinus
+
+; pantropical distribution (Komárek 2013).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218372629EB9A5511D1ECAE1B.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218372629EB9A5511D1ECAE1B.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c782ca55ef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218372629EB9A5511D1ECAE1B.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Ewamiania
+G.B. McGregor & B.C. Sendall (2017: 43)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+E. thermalis
+G.B. McGregor & B.C. Sendall (2017: 46)
+
+
+
+Filaments densely arranged to form blackish-green hemispherical caespitose mats. Filaments isopolar, cylindrical, straight or flexuous, densely arranged and erect, often parallely fasciculate, with tolypotrichoid false-branching, rarely with scytonematoid false-branching. Vegetative cells short barrel-shaped or isodiametric, 0.5–1.2 × as long as wide, slightly constricted at the cross walls, with granulated contents; terminal cells widely rounded. Sheath firm, relatively thick, lamellated, uncoloured to yellowish or yellow–brown in colour, cylindrical, closed at the apex. Heterocytes basal and intercalary, solitary, rarely up to 2(3) in series, developing particularly at the base of branches, spherical or ovoid. Akinetes not known. Reproduction by hormogonia, often with terminal heterocytes, not constricted at cross-walls, separated by necridic cells. A monospecific genus, with one species known from a thermal spring complex in tropical north-eastern
+Australia
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218382625EB9A56E8D1FDA9B6.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218382625EB9A56E8D1FDA9B6.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b1ac7fe6da1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218382625EB9A56E8D1FDA9B6.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Macrospermum
+Komarék (2008: 81)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+M. volzii
+(Lemmermann)
+Komárek (2008: 81)
+
+
+Filaments planktonic, solitary or in irregular clusters, or in fine macroscopic mats on the benthos; trichomes with symmetric or subsymmetric structure, composed of two subapical heterocytes and a third ± central heterocyte in mature trichomes; straight or irregularly coiled, with fine, colourless, diffluent mucilage, uniseriate, unbranched, ± cylindrical, constricted at the cross walls, sometimes narrowed towards ends with distinct central parts. Vegetative cells cylindrical to slightly barrel-shaped, ± isodiametric or distinctly longer than wide, with blue-green homogeneous contents, facultatively with aerotopes; apical cells rounded, conical, or narrowed and bluntly pointed. Heterocytes solitary, intercalary, cylindrical, usually wider than the vegetative cells. Akinetes widely oval, large, solitary, with smooth or sculptured exospore, rarely in pairs, always adjacent to outer heterocytes.
+
+A genus of four species, all known from tropical regions, which can be recognised by their distinctive large akinetes which are always adjacent to one side of intercalary heterocytes. This genus has yet to be evaluated by molecular methods. Here one species is described from north-eastern
+Australia
+. Bibliography:
+Komárek (2008
+, 2013),
+
+Dwivedi
+et al.
+(2010)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218392623EB9A573DD082AFAA.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218392623EB9A573DD082AFAA.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7e3b7cf3821
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218392623EB9A573DD082AFAA.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Nostoc commune
+Vaucher ex Bornet & Flahault (1888: 203)
+
+Fig. 48 A–D
+.
+
+
+
+Colonies macroscopic, gelatinous, irregularly spherical when immature, later irregularly flattened or wavy, up to
+15 cm
+in diameter, olive-green to yellow-green or brown in colour with firm periderm. Filaments flexuous, densely entangled, sheaths yellow-brown, sometimes lamellated. Vegetative cells shortly barrel-shaped to spherical, isodiametric or longer or shorter than wide, 3.0–5.5 (–7) μm long × 4.0–4.3 (–6) μm wide. Heterocytes subspherical, sometimes in series, both terminal and intercalary, 5.5–8.4 μm long × 5.0–8.0 μm wide. Akinetes 4–7 μm long × 5–6 μm wide with smooth colourless cell wall.
+
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Atkinson Dam, Mary R. at Gympie.
+
+
+Other records:—
+Queensland
+: Marlong Ck at Marlong Caves, Mt Moffat, A.B.
+Cribb, 1986
+(BRI 0701396), Surveyors Gully, Lake Broadwater, A.B.
+Cribb, 1986
+(BRI 0701397), Sundown Natl Park, A.B. Cribb, 1985 (BRI 0701398), Big Bend area of Burdekin R., A.B. Cribb, 1981 (BRI 0701400), Darluca near Landsborough, A.B. Cribb, 1975 (BRI 0701405), Mt Cordeaux, A.B. Cribb, 1951 (BRI 0701412), Scawfell Is., A.B. Cribb, 1994 (BRI 0715673), Cribb (1971),
+Cribb (1984)
+, SE
+Queensland
+,
+McLeod (1975)
+;
+Victoria
+:
+Darling (1982)
+, Watts (1887);
+New South Wales
+: cemetery, corner of Sydney Rd and Great Western Hwy, St Marys, S. Skinner, 2015 (NSW 848499), The Toll House, South Ck, Windsor, S. Skinner, 2015 (NSW 848501), White Gum Lookout, Coonamble, T.J. Entwisle, 2000 (NSW 627469),
+May (1970)
+.
+South Australia
+: Mt Lofty, J.B. Cleland, 1922 (AD 54527).
+Western Australia
+: Northern end of Lake Coogee, Beeliar Regional Park, C. Prideaux, 2013 (PERTH 8560862), Warren Beach, Northcliffe, B. Muir, 1972 (PERTH 7051980).
+
+
+Observations
+:—Subaerophytic species, commonly found growing on edge of streams and wetlands on wet loamy substrates.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218392624EB9A53B1D5D7AA3F.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218392624EB9A53B1D5D7AA3F.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..11f0e233223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B218392624EB9A53B1D5D7AA3F.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Nostoc
+Vaucher ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 181)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+N. commune
+Vaucher ex Bornet & Flahault (1888: 203)
+
+
+Thallus micro- to macroscopic, gelatinous, amorphous, globose or irregularly lobed, smooth or warty on the surface, filamentous or forming flat gelatinous colonies, usually with a distinct and firm surface integument. Filaments within colonies irregularly coiled and loosely or densely agglomerated, sometimes more concentrated in the peripheral area of the colony; sheaths around trichomes present, but visible usually only in the periphery of colony or in young colonies, wide, fine mucilaginous, confluent with colonial mucilage, sometimes yellowish-brown. Trichomes isopolar, the same width along the entire length, apical cells not morphologically differentiated from other vegetative cells. Vegetative cells cylindrical, barrel-shaped to almost spherical. Heterocytes solitary or in series, terminal or intercalary. Akinetes develop apoheterocytically, oval, single or commonly in series, slightly larger than vegetative cells.
+
+A widely distributed genus of 101 species known from the benthos of freshwater lakes and reservoirs, rivers and estuaries, and many terrestrial habitats. Here six species are described from north-eastern
+Australia
+; a further three species are known from elsewhere in
+Australia
+. Bibliography:
+Skinner & Entwisle (2001)
+,
+
+Hrouzek
+et al.
+(2013)
+
+, Komárek (2013),
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+,
+Joneson & O’Brien (2017)
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+2.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+3.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+4.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+5.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+Mature colonies typically macroscopic, spherical, flattened, or irregularly lobate............................................................................2 Mature colonies typically microscopic, spherical to irregularly spherical, amorphous.....................................................................4 Mature colonies thin, mucilaginous, amorphous..................................................................................................................
+
+N. linckia
+Mature
+
+colonies spherical to irregularly lobate..................................................................................................................................3 Colonies initially spherical, when mature, irregularly flattened, on wetted soils ............................................................
+
+N. commune
+Colonies
+
+initially spherical, when mature irregularly lobate, in flowing streams.......................................................
+
+N. verrucosum
+Vegetative
+
+cells cylindrical......................................................................................................................................................
+N
+. sp. A Vegetative cells barrel-shaped, isodiametric or longer than broad.....................................................................................................5 Vegetative cells 3.5–5.5 μm long × 4.1–4.8 μm wide, olive-green to yellow-brown in colour ..................................
+
+N. sphaericum
+Vegetative
+
+cells 2.8–6.2 μm long × 2.8–3.6 μm wide, pinkish red in colour..........................................................................
+N.
+sp. B
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183A2627EB9A504FD0A0AC13.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183A2627EB9A504FD0A0AC13.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9ef786f9c98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183A2627EB9A504FD0A0AC13.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Aulosira laxa
+Kirchner ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 256)
+
+Fig. 43 A–C
+.
+
+
+Filaments solitary or loosely entangled in mats, straight or flexuous, 8–10 (–11.5) wide. Sheaths fine, firm, colourless, sometimes diffluent, not lamellated. Trichomes ± cylindrical, constricted at the cross walls, not attenuated towards the apex. Vegetative cells barrel-shaped, shorter than wide, blue-green in colour, (3.5–) 4.2–5.3 μm long × 7.0–8.2 μm wide. Heterocytes intercalary, solitary, ± spherical to cylindrical, 7.0–8.5 μm wide. Akinetes solitary or in short series, cylindrical, remote or adjacent to the heterocytes, 15–25 μm long × 5–8 μm wide, with smooth colourless exospore.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Toogoom Lagoon, Northshore.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Growing amongst other algae and submerged aquatic plants in a shallow eutrophic urban lagoon.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183A2627EB9A57F1D294A999.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183A2627EB9A57F1D294A999.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..64ad15670ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183A2627EB9A57F1D294A999.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Cronbergia
+Komárek, Zapomělová & Hindák (2010: 329)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+C. siamensis
+(Aarikanonda) Komárek, Zapomělová & Hindák (2010: 329)
+
+
+
+Filamentous planktonic or amongst other algae in fine mucilaginous masses; trichomes isopolar, uniserial, unbranched, solitary, without sheaths, straight or slightly flexuous, short (up to 80–120 μm long), distinctly constricted at the cross-walls. Cells spherical, barrel-shaped or slightly elongate. Heterocytes terminal, spherical, ovoid or slightly oval, intercalary. Akinetes solitary or in short rows, or in the centre of short trichomes in series, oval or oval-cylindrical, slightly distant from heterocytes. Bibliography:
+Komárek (2010)
+,
+Hindák (2000
+,
+2001
+),
+Cronberg (2003)
+, Komárek (2013),
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+,
+
+Genuário
+et al.
+(2018)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183B2625EB9A55DAD5EEAEAF.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183B2625EB9A55DAD5EEAEAF.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..03c2ac63e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183B2625EB9A55DAD5EEAEAF.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Cylindrospermum stagnale
+(Kützing) ex Bornet & Flahault (1888: 250)
+
+Fig. 43 I–L
+.
+
+
+Thallus mucilaginous, flat, amorphous, blue-green to greyish green in colour. Trichomes flexuous, constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells isodiametric or up to 2 × longer than wide, 4.5–7.0 μm long × 3.5–5.0 μm broad, without aerotopes. Heterocytes elongate conical or ovoid, 7–16 μm long × 5–8 μm broad, adjacent to akinetes. Akinetes cylindrical to broadly oval, rounded at the ends, 20–45 μm long × 10–15 μm broad, with smooth reddish-brown exospore.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Babinda Ck at the Boulders, Soda Springs, Yabba Ck at Stirling’s Crossing.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+: Mt Crosby,
+Queensland
+, A.B. Cribb, 1963 (BRI 0700614);
+New South Wales
+: Irrigation channel, Griffith-Leeton Rd, S.
+Skinner, 2001
+(NSW 627239), Deer Park R., Waterfall Way, Dorrigo-Ebor Rd, S. Skinner, 2000 (NSW 481099), Zoom Ck, N of Walcha, S. Skinner, 2000 (NSW 446041).
+
+
+Observations
+:—Cosmopolitan species, growing amongst other algae, and attached to aquatic vegetation and woody debris (Komárek 2013); in northern
+Australia
+, more commonly encountered in cooler high-altitude streams.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183B2626EB9A53B1D5D6AB92.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183B2626EB9A53B1D5D6AB92.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c53c60cb5df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183B2626EB9A53B1D5D6AB92.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Cylindrospermum
+Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 249)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+C. majus
+Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault (1888: 252)
+
+
+
+Filaments forming a fine or compact, expanded mucilaginous mat on submerged substrates, straight, slightly curved or irregularly coiled, cylindrical along their entire length or slightly narrowed towards the middle, without sheaths, but with very fine, colourless, homogeneous, diffluent mucilage, symmetrical, constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells cylindrical, isodiametric or longer than wide, rarely barrel-shaped or almost spherical, without aerotopes, sometimes with dispersed granules and visible chromatoplasm, pale or bright blue-green. Heterocytes terminal, arising from apical cells, ovoid, oval or conical, developing at both ends of trichomes, rarely only at the one end. Akinetes develop adjacent to heterocytes, at both ends of the trichome, usually ovate, ellipsoidal or sub-cylindrical, solitary or up to
+7 in
+series, sometimes with sculptured outer cell wall. Cells divide crosswise and grow into the original size before the next division. Without meristematic zones, all cells capable of dividing. Reproduction by trichome fragmentation into hormogonia and by akinete production.
+
+
+A widely distributed genus of 49 species known from freshwater lakes and streams and wetlands, growing in benthos, on aquatic plants and submerged woody and stony substrates. Here three species are described from north-eastern
+Australia
+; a further eight species are known from elsewhere in
+Australia
+. Bibliography: Komárek (1989),
+Skinner & Entwisle (2001)
+, Komárek (2013),
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+,
+
+Johansen
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+2.
+
+
+
+-
+Filaments <3.5 μm broad........................................................................................................................................................
+C.
+sp. A Filaments> 3.5 μm broad...................................................................................................................................................................2 Akinetes elliptical to broadly ovate.............................................................................................................................
+
+C. licheniforme
+Akinetes
+
+cylindrical to cylindrical-oval, rounded at the ends ...........................................................................................
+
+C. stagnale
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183B2626EB9A5752D39AA818.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183B2626EB9A5752D39AA818.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..32aec4b09a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183B2626EB9A5752D39AA818.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Cylindrospermum licheniforme
+Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 253)
+
+Fig. 44 A–F
+.
+
+
+Thallus mucilaginous, flat, amorphous, pale blue-green to brown in colour. Trichomes flexuous, constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells cylindrical barrel-shaped, isodiametric or slightly longer than wide, 4.5–7.0 μm long × 3.5–7.0 μm broad, without aerotopes. Heterocytes elongate conical or ovoid, 7–12 μm long × 7–8 μm broad, adjacent to akinetes. Akinetes elliptical to broadly ovate, 20–43 μm long × 10–14 μm broad, with smooth reddish-brown exospore.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Balonne R. at Weribone, Condamine R. at Cotswold, Condamine R. at Leslie Reserve, Condamine R. at Sunnyside, Condamine R. at Yarramalong, Coopers Ck Yorakah Waterhole at Tanbar, Culgoa R. at Woolerbilla, Little Yabba Ck at Maleny Kenilworth Rd Crossing, Narran R. at Dirrandandi-Hebel Rd, Thomson R. Waterloo Waterhole at Noonbah, Yabba Ck at Stirling’s Crossing, Wenlock R. at Moreton.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+:
+Bailey (1895)
+,
+Bailey (1913)
+,
+McLeod (1975)
+,
+Möbius (1895)
+;
+New South Wales
+: Paterson R., Pound Crossing Bridge, Singleton-Gresford Rd, Entwisle, 1991 (MEL).
+
+
+Observations
+:—Forming thin, unstructured mucilaginous mats on the substrate, or attached to submerged aquatic plants. Known from throughout temperate and subtropical areas. Komárek (2013) considers
+
+C. licheniforme
+
+to be a temperate species and populations from tropical countries most likely to be
+
+C. goetzei
+
+, a species which
+Playfair (1918)
+described as intermingled with
+
+C. stagnale
+
+from Lismore,
+New South Wales
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183C2621EB9A506BD26CAB6F.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183C2621EB9A506BD26CAB6F.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..93cb8066f33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183C2621EB9A506BD26CAB6F.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Wollea bharadwajae
+R.N.
+Singh (1942: 593)
+
+
+Fig. 55 A–F
+.
+
+
+
+
+Thallus macroscopic, cylindrical club-shaped when young, when mature a cluster of erect, tentacular, tube-like projections containing many trichomes, ± divaricated and variously branched, up to
+8 cm
+long ×
+2.5 cm
+in diameter. Trichomes ± parallely arranged, straight or flexuous, clearly constricted at the cross walls, slightly narrowed towards the ends. Vegetative cells shortly barrel-shaped, 2.5–5.0 μm long × 3.5–5.0 μm broad; apical cells rounded and slightly conical. Heterocytes intercalary, spherical to barrel-shaped, 6.0–7.5 μm long × 5.8–7.0 μm broad. Akinetes spherical to sub-spherical, single or up to
+3 in
+series, adjacent to the heterocytes, 10–13 μm long × 8–12 μm wide.
+
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Balonne Minor R. near Miegunyah, Bokhara R. at Woolerbilla-Hebel Rd, Condamine R. at Chinchilla Weir, Narran R. at Dirrandandi-Hebel Rd.
+
+
+Observations
+:—This species forms conspicuous, gelatinous, macroscopic colonies up to
+15–20 cm
+in diameter, on the substratum of riverine waterholes in south-western Queensland; due to their size and complex shape, these colonies may be mistaken for prostrate aquatic macrophytes. Originally described from the benthos of ponds and paddy fields in
+India
+(
+Singh 1942
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183D2620EB9A5031D5D6A9A2.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183D2620EB9A5031D5D6A9A2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f2a706e09c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183D2620EB9A5031D5D6A9A2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Calothrix
+C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 345)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+C. confervicola
+C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 349)
+
+
+Filaments heteropolar, clearly differentiated into basal and apical parts, simple, solitary or in small groups, separated from one another, rarely occurring solitary, lateral false branches, generally oriented in the direction of the original growth. Trichomes with basal, spherical or hemispherical heterocytes, occasionally forming intercalary cylindrical heterocytes. Trichomes sometimes with widened basal parts, constricted or unconstricted at the cross walls, ending in a hair-like apical region composed from narrow, long, hyaline cells. Sheaths always present, usually firm, sometimes lamellated and yellow-brownish in colour or funnel-shaped widened at the ends. Vegetative cells cylindrical or barrel-shaped, aerotopes absent. Akinetes rarely in basal parts, however this has been reported in a few species. Cell division occurs perpendicularly to the long axis of trichomes. Trichomes dissociate at heterocytes and separately develop into new trichomes. Reproduction by motile hormogonia, which divide from the trichome, by the formation of necridic cells and liberate from the sheath after separation of the terminal hair; hormogonia of several species produce aerotopes.
+
+As currently prescribed, the genus
+
+Calothrix
+
+is polyphyletic. Several genera, that are morphologically similar, and can only be confidently distinguished on molecular criteria, have been recently separated (
+
+Calochaete
+Hauer
+et al.
+
+,
+
+Roholtiella
+Bohunická
+et al.
+
+,
+Macrochaete
+Berrendero Gómez
+et al.
+); other future revisions are likely. Many
+
+Calothrix
+
+morphotypes were observed in collections from a variety of habitats throughout north-eastern
+Australia
+, however most were not able to be identified based soley on morphological criteria. Due to the uncertainty about the genus, four morphotypes have been given nominal designation here. Bibliography:
+
+Berrendero
+et al.
+(2008)
+
+,
+
+Hauer
+et al.
+(2013)
+
+, Komárek (2013),
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+,
+
+Bohunická
+et al.
+(2015)
+
+,
+
+Berrendero Gómez
+et al.
+(2016)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+2.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+3.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+4.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+5.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+6.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+Mature trichomes tapering to fine, hair-like cells which are often hyaline........................................................................................2 Mature trichomes do not taper to fine, hair-like cells.........................................................................................................................3 Sheath lamellated, often funnel-like widened, colourless to yellow-brown in colour. .....................................................
+
+C
+. cf.
+fusca
+Sheath
+
+fine, hyaline, colourless...............................................................................................................................................
+C
+. sp. B Vegetative cells pinkish-red to violet in colour ..................................................................................................................
+
+C. atrichia
+Vegetative
+
+cells blue-green to olive in colour....................................................................................................................................4 Trichomes cylindrical, not or slightly tapered towards the ends....................................................................................
+
+C. brevissima
+Trichomes
+
+clearly tapered towards the ends.......................................................................................................................................5 Basal heterocytes 3.0–5.5 μm broad .......................................................................................................................................
+C.
+sp. C Basal heterocytes> 10 μm broad.......................................................................................................................................................6 Filaments typically solitary, up to 220 μm long, vegetative cells 2.2–6.0 μm long × 7.5–14.5 μm broad.............................
+C.
+sp. A Filaments many together forming a dense erect turf, up to
+2 mm
+in length, vegetative cells 3.5–4.6 μm long × 11.2–13.5 μm broad........................................................................................................................................................................................
+C.
+sp. D
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183D262FEB9A5543D34FAE52.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183D262FEB9A5543D34FAE52.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..57cce3b76ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183D262FEB9A5543D34FAE52.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Calothrix atricha
+Frémy (1930: 261)
+
+Fig. 56 A–B
+.
+
+
+Filaments solitary or in small clusters, unbranched, straight or flexuous, up to 200 μm long, gradually tapering towards the ends, 7.5–8.0 μm wide at the base, 4.0–4.5 μm wide towards the ends. Sheaths thin, colourless, not lamellated, open at the ends. Trichomes gradually tapering towards the ends, constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells at the base isodiametric or shorter than broad, 4.4–6.9 μm long × 6.0–7.5 μm broad, towards the ends barrel-shaped up to 2.3 × longer than broad, 4.5–10.0 μm long × 4.0–4.5 μm wide, pinkish-red to violet in colour; apical cells bluntly rounded. Heterocytes basal, solitary spherical to slightly conical, 5.0–7.0 μm long × 3.7–7.5 μm broad. Akinetes not observed.
+
+
+
+Specimens observed
+:—Porcupine Ck at Porcupine Gorge Natl Park.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Growing in small clusters amongst submerged aquatic plants and filamentous algae in the shallows of riverine waterholes. The violet colour of mature filaments is distinctive, and consistent with the description of dried
+
+C. atricha
+
+from stagnant waters in equatorial Africa.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183E2623EB9A5144D420AB16.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183E2623EB9A5144D420AB16.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..27094359102
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183E2623EB9A5144D420AB16.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Nostoc sphaericum
+Vaucher ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 208)
+
+Fig. 50 C–D
+.
+
+
+
+Colonies ± spherical, with a firm, smooth periderm, olive-green to yellow-brown in colour, up to
+3.5 cm
+in diameter, free-living or amongst other algae and aquatic vegetation. Individual sheaths usually only visible in mature colonies, where filaments may be surrounded by a distinct, often yellowed and slightly lamellated sheath. Vegetative cells ± barrel-shaped, isodiametric or slightly longer than broad, 3.5–5.5 μm long × 4.1–4.8 μm wide. Heterocytes spherical to oval, 5.5–7.9 μm long × 4–6 μm wide. Akinetes oval, 4.4–6.5 μm long × 4.4–6.6 μm wide, up to
+5 in
+series.
+
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Eurong Beach stream #1, Great Sandy Natl Park, Fraser Is. Section.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Growing amongst filamentous algae in a shallow, coastal stream draining dune wetlands.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+:
+May (1978)
+,
+McLeod (1975)
+,
+Sonder (1880
+,
+1881
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183E2623EB9A534CD2C5ADA2.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183E2623EB9A534CD2C5ADA2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1ad230ffcf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183E2623EB9A534CD2C5ADA2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Nostoc linckia
+Bornet ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 193)
+
+Fig. 49 A–D
+.
+
+
+Thallus macroscopic, fine, thin, mucilaginous, blue-green to blackish-green in colour, initially attached to the substrate, later free floating as irregularly clusters. Filaments flexuous, densely entangled, constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells sub-globose to barrel-shaped, 3.0–5.8 μm in diameter. Heterocytes sub-spherical, 4.5–6.5 μm in diameter. Akinetes globose, 6–9 μm long × 4.5–7.0 μm broad, with smooth, colourless to brownish outer cell wall.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Fitzroy R., Endeavour R. at Jensen’s Crossing, Einasleigh R. at Talaroo.
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+Queensland
+: Reynolds Ck, A.B. Cribb, 1949 (BRI 0701421), Burnett Ck, Mt Barlow, A.B. Cribb, 1973 (BRI 0701422),
+Bailey (1895)
+,
+Bailey (1913)
+, SE
+Queensland
+,
+McLeod (1975)
+;
+New South Wales
+: Barwon Valley Park, Belmont, Geelong, S. Skinner, 2003 (NSW 627347),
+Victoria
+:
+Entwisle (1994)
+,
+Hardy (1906)
+.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Growing in shallow littoral areas and backwaters of streams and rivers. Often detaches from the substrate and becomes free floating in the water column. Australian strains have been associated with the production of the cyanotoxin microcystin (
+
+Gaget
+et al.
+2017
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183E2623EB9A56C8D395A99E.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183E2623EB9A56C8D395A99E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e5a4fadc39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183E2623EB9A56C8D395A99E.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Nostoc verrucosum
+Vaucher ex Bornet & Flahault (1886: 216)
+
+Figs. 51 A–D
+,
+52 A–B
+,
+54 E
+.
+
+
+
+Colonies gelatinous, initially irregularly spherical to ellipsoidal, when mature, folded, lobate and hollow,
+3–10 cm
+in diameter, olive-green to brownish in colour, filaments densely entangled. Trichomes flexuous, ± indistinct sheaths, sometimes obvious around individual filaments in mature colonies, constricted at the cross walls. Vegetative cells shortly barrel-shaped, isodiametric or slightly shorter than wide, 2.5–3.7 μm long × 3.2–4.8 μm wide, dull blue-green in colour. Heterocytes sub-spherical, 4.2–6.2 μm in diameter. Akinetes sub-spherical, single or in series, 3.8–5.2 μm in diameter, with smooth colourless cell wall.
+
+
+
+
+Specimens examined
+:—Cattle Ck at Gargett, Christmas Ck at Stinson Memorial Park, Isaac R. at Yatton.
+
+
+Observations
+:—Forming conspicuous macroscopic colonies on granitic rocks in clear, flowing streams, frequently along with
+
+Nostochopsis lobatus
+
+. Mature colonies may elongate and break away from the surface, becoming free floating in the water column. Considered cosmopolitan (Komárek 2013).
+
+
+Other records
+:—
+
+Queensland
+:
+D’Aguilar Range
+, Northbrook Ck,
+Mt Glorious-Dundas Rd
+,
+Entwisle
+, 1993 (
+MEL
+)
+
+,
+
+New South Wales
+: Woodenbong Ck,
+Old Koreelah
+,
+Mt Barney
+,
+Entwisle
+, 1997 (
+MEL
+)
+
+,
+
+Sherard Falls
+, Dorrigo Natl Park,
+Entwisle
+, 1997 (
+MEL
+)
+
+,
+
+Junction of Peel
+R. and
+Wombramurra Ck
+,
+Entwisle
+, 1977 (
+NSW
+A3127
+)
+
+,
+
+Peel
+R.,
+
+May 1977
+
+, (
+NSW
+A3128
+)
+
+,
+
+Peel R.
+,
+May
+, 1977 (
+NSW
+A3129
+)
+
+;
+
+Krui R.
+, Collaroy,
+Entwisle
+, 1997 (
+MEL
+)
+
+,
+
+Ashfield, S
+.
+Skinner
+, 2000 (
+NSW
+)
+
+,
+
+Murray’s
+ricefield,
+Griffith
+,
+
+
+May 1978
+
+
+(
+NSW
+A3122
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183F2622EB9A5711D5D6A8DB.xml b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183F2622EB9A5711D5D6A8DB.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a2d7c4e3934
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6B/64/87/6B6487B2183F2622EB9A5711D5D6A8DB.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+
+
+
+Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mcgregor, Glenn B.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-09
+
+
+359
+
+
+1
+
+
+448
+450
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Wollea
+Bornet & Flahault (1886: 223)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:
+
+W. saccata
+Bornet & Flahault (1886: 233)
+
+
+Filamentous, colonial; colonies macroscopic, gelatinous, smooth, irregularly cylindrical or subspherical, sometimes tube-like. Trichomes the same width along the entire length, straight or slightly curved, uniseriate, unbranched, not attenuated or widened at the ends, deeply constricted at the cross walls; apical cells rounded; irregular to parallelly and densely arranged in common, diffluent mucilage. Heterocytes intercalary, solitary. Akinetes arise paraheterocytically, either side of the heterocytes, in short series, spherical or oval. Vegetative cells divide crosswise by binary fission. Reproduction by production of hormogonia.
+
+A genus of nine species known from freshwater lakes and reservoirs, rivers and estuaries. Here three species are described from north-eastern
+Australia
+. Bibliography:
+Desikachary (1959)
+, Komárek (2013),
+
+Komárek
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+,
+
+Kozlíková-Zapomělová
+et al.
+(2016)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+
+2.
+
+
+
+-
+
+
+
+Filaments solitary or in small clusters, not forming macroscopic colonies ......................................................................
+
+W. ambigua
+Filaments
+
+arranged into mucilaginous macroscopic colonies............................................................................................................2 Colonies cylindrical, club-shaped when young, when mature variously branched, erect, tentacular, with tube-like projections....... ....................................................................................................................................................................................
+
+W. bharadwajae
+Colonies
+
+cylindrical, finger-like, not typically branched ...................................................................................................
+
+W. saccata
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/7F/09/87/7F0987AFFFED7A19E7F04246FD6CBE49.xml b/data/7F/09/87/7F0987AFFFED7A19E7F04246FD6CBE49.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eb5161fd978
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/7F/09/87/7F0987AFFFED7A19E7F04246FD6CBE49.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+
+
+
+A new combination in Leontodon (Asteraceae, Cichorieae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Conti, Fabio
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-17
+
+
+360
+
+
+3
+
+
+287
+291
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.9
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.9
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Leontodon albanicus
+(F.K.Meyer) F. Conti
+
+,
+comb. & stat. nov.
+(
+Figs. 1–2
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Basionym
+:—
+
+Leontodon incanus
+subsp.
+albanicus
+Meyer (2011: 170)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:—
+ALBANIA
+. Mali i Gjer (Mali Gjinezh), zwischen Qafa Gradishtit und Qafa Piloit, ca.
+1400 m
+,
+26 June 1959
+,
+
+F
+.
+K
+.Meyer 3397
+
+(
+holotype
+JE
+, [digital image]!).
+
+
+Emended description
+:—Perennial with a taproot and 1 unbranched stem up to ca.
+20 cm
+tall. Stem ribbed with short stalked 5–9-fid hairs; bracts 0–3. Basal leaves rosulate, 40–130 ×
+5–30 mm
+, oblanceolate, sinuate-dentate, greyishgreen, with dense, stalked (4–) 8 (–9)-fid hairs on both surfaces. Capitulum solitary. Involucre
+13–22 mm
+, phyllaries linear-lanceolate, in several rows, outer with sparse to dense flexuose long stalked 2–8-fid hairs, pectinate-ciliate with stellate hairs in the upper part. Ligules yellow. Achene
+5–6 mm
+with minute rigid hairs above, narrowed towards apex. Pappus off-white,
+9–11 mm
+long, denticulate or plumose with a few longer hairs
+0.4–0.6 mm
+. Flowering from end of May to beginning of July, fruiting in July.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 1.
+Phyllary hairs from a specimen collected on Mt. Nëmerçkë.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 2.
+Leaf hairs from a specimen collected on Mt. Nëmerçkë.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution and habitat
+:—The species is endemic to southern
+Albania
+and
+Greece
+, in a restricted area. It is known from Gjirokastër district (Rrethi i Gjirokastrës) near Fushë Bardhë and Mt. Nëmerçkë.
+
+
+Additional specimens examined
+:—
+
+ALBANIA
+.
+District
+of
+Gjirokastër
+(Rrethi i
+Gjirokastrës
+)
+
+;
+
+above the valley of brook “Pirdu” near Fushë Bardhë, between pass
+Dardhë
+and
+Mt Lucë
+
+;
+
+in deciduos forest, on limestone,
+40.09258 N
+19.96774 E
+,
+
+650 m
+
+,
+
+21 May 2011
+
+,
+
+Z
+.
+Barina
+,
+H
+.
+Mező
+&
+D. Pifkó
+
+19216 (
+BP
+!)
+
+;
+
+idem,
+40.0935 N
+19.96225 E
+,
+
+1500 m
+
+,
+
+21 May 2011
+
+,
+
+Z
+.
+Barina
+,
+H
+.
+Mező
+&
+D. Pifkó
+
+19217 (
+BP
+!)
+
+;
+
+Nemercka
+, near the summit (
+Maja
+e
+Papingut
+), calcareous scree slopes,
+
+2180 m
+
+,
+40°08’05’’N
+20°24’33’’E
+,
+
+12 July 2012
+
+,
+
+Conti
+&
+Manilla
+s.n.
+
+(
+APP
+Nos.
+48886!, 55528!)
+
+;
+
+Tra Poliçan
+e la vetta del
+Mt. Nëmerçkë
+, pendii rupestri e pascoli,
+
+2300 m
+
+,
+
+26 June 2015
+
+,
+
+F
+.
+Conti, D
+. Lakušić,
+R
+.
+Di Pietro
+,
+N
+.
+Kuzmanović
+,
+A
+.
+Stinca
+,
+S
+.
+Durović
+,
+I
+.
+Janković
+,
+R
+.
+Pennesi
+
+(
+APP
+No.
+56996!)
+
+;
+
+Mt. Nëmerçkë
+, circo glaciale principale, pendii rupestri,
+
+28 June 2015
+
+,
+
+F
+.
+Conti
+,
+R
+.
+Di Pietro
+,
+A
+.
+Stinca
+,
+R
+.
+Pennesi
+
+(
+APP
+Nos.
+57114!, 57115!, 57118!)
+
+;
+
+Nemërçkë
+,
+Dousko
+,
+40.064832 N
+,
+20.479923 E
+, alt.
+
+1960 m
+
+, alpine grasslands,
+
+Daphno-Festucetea
+
+limestone,
+
+24 June 2015
+
+,
+
+D.Lakušić
+,
+N
+.
+Kuzmanović
+,
+S
+.
+Đurović
+,
+I
+.
+Janković
+
+(
+BEOU
+No.
+42346)
+
+.
+
+GREECE
+.
+Ioannina Nemërçkë
+,
+Dousko
+,
+40.06297N
+,
+20.48703E
+, alpine grasslands,
+
+Daphno-Festucetea
+
+limestone,
+
+24 June 2015
+
+,
+
+D.Lakušić
+,
+N
+.
+Kuzmanović
+,
+R
+.
+Di Pietro
+,
+S
+.
+Đurović
+,
+I
+.
+Janković
+
+(
+APP
+No.
+56301!)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/82/36/87/823687ED7F309604FF049AD6FB3A2350.xml b/data/82/36/87/823687ED7F309604FF049AD6FB3A2350.xml
index cd2aae71bfb..162955b2ec1 100644
--- a/data/82/36/87/823687ED7F309604FF049AD6FB3A2350.xml
+++ b/data/82/36/87/823687ED7F309604FF049AD6FB3A2350.xml
@@ -1,50 +1,51 @@
-
-
-
-The fern family Gleicheniaceae (Polypodiopsida) in Brazil
+
+
+
+The fern family Gleicheniaceae (Polypodiopsida) in Brazil
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Lima, Lucas Vieira
+Lima, Lucas Vieira
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Salino, Alexandre
+Salino, Alexandre
-text
-
-
-Phytotaxa
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
-
-2018
-
-2018-07-06
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-06
-
-358
+
+358
-
-3
+
+3
-
-199
-234
+
+199
+234
-
-http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.1
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.1
-journal article
-10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.1
-1179-3163
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.1
+1179-3163
+13703200
-
+
@@ -54,11 +55,11 @@
Østergaard & Øllgaard (2001: 132)
.
-Figs. 4F–I
+Figs. 4F–I
,
-5B
+5B
,
-6B
+6B
.
diff --git a/data/82/36/87/823687ED7F3A960EFF049924FAF620C6.xml b/data/82/36/87/823687ED7F3A960EFF049924FAF620C6.xml
index 42b5a6f854a..11308b6e8b8 100644
--- a/data/82/36/87/823687ED7F3A960EFF049924FAF620C6.xml
+++ b/data/82/36/87/823687ED7F3A960EFF049924FAF620C6.xml
@@ -1,50 +1,51 @@
-
-
-
-The fern family Gleicheniaceae (Polypodiopsida) in Brazil
+
+
+
+The fern family Gleicheniaceae (Polypodiopsida) in Brazil
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Lima, Lucas Vieira
+Lima, Lucas Vieira
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Salino, Alexandre
+Salino, Alexandre
-text
-
-
-Phytotaxa
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
-
-2018
-
-2018-07-06
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-06
-
-358
+
+358
-
-3
+
+3
-
-199
-234
+
+199
+234
-
-http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.1
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.1
-journal article
-10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.1
-1179-3163
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.1
+1179-3163
+13703200
-
+
@@ -55,11 +56,11 @@
Copeland (1947: 28)
.
-Figs. 7. E–I
+Figs. 7. E–I
,
-8. D
+8. D
,
-9. A
+9. A
.
diff --git a/data/8C/08/58/8C085855FFB0FFE306EDFCD1FEAA303D.xml b/data/8C/08/58/8C085855FFB0FFE306EDFCD1FEAA303D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..34bf5171d23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/8C/08/58/8C085855FFB0FFE306EDFCD1FEAA303D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+
+
+
+Studies on Parmulariaceae I. A phylogeny based on available sequence data; introducing Parmulariales ord. nov., and Hemigraphaceae, Melaspileellaceae and Stictographaceae fam. nov.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Dai, Dong-Qin
+Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Tang, Li-Zhou
+Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China & State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Chao
+Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wang, Hai-Bo
+Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hyde, Kevin D.
+Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-09-13
+
+
+369
+
+
+2
+
+
+63
+79
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.369.2.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.369.2.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Labrocarpon
+Etayo & Pérez-Ortega
+
+, in
+
+
+Pérez-Ortega & Etayo,
+Lichenologist 42(3): 271 (2010)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species
+
+:
+
+Labrocarpon canariense
+(D. Hawksw.) Etayo & Pérez-Ortega
+
+[as ‘canariensis’], in
+
+Pérez-Ortega & Etayo,
+Lichenologist 42(3): 272 (2010)
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/8C/08/58/8C085855FFB0FFE306EDFD45FC26318D.xml b/data/8C/08/58/8C085855FFB0FFE306EDFD45FC26318D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6262c2c7360
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/8C/08/58/8C085855FFB0FFE306EDFD45FC26318D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+
+
+Studies on Parmulariaceae I. A phylogeny based on available sequence data; introducing Parmulariales ord. nov., and Hemigraphaceae, Melaspileellaceae and Stictographaceae fam. nov.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Dai, Dong-Qin
+Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Tang, Li-Zhou
+Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China & State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Chao
+Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wang, Hai-Bo
+Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hyde, Kevin D.
+Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-09-13
+
+
+369
+
+
+2
+
+
+63
+79
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.369.2.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.369.2.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Karschia
+Körb., Parerga
+
+lichenol. (Breslau) 5: 459 (1865)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species
+
+:
+
+Karschia talcophila
+(Ach.) Körb., Parerga
+
+lichenol. (Breslau) 5: 460 (1865)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/8C/08/58/8C085855FFBFFFEC06EDFD69FC4036DF.xml b/data/8C/08/58/8C085855FFBFFFEC06EDFD69FC4036DF.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f23d52314a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/8C/08/58/8C085855FFBFFFEC06EDFD69FC4036DF.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+
+
+
+Studies on Parmulariaceae I. A phylogeny based on available sequence data; introducing Parmulariales ord. nov., and Hemigraphaceae, Melaspileellaceae and Stictographaceae fam. nov.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Dai, Dong-Qin
+Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Tang, Li-Zhou
+Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China & State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Chao
+Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wang, Hai-Bo
+Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hyde, Kevin D.
+Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-09-13
+
+
+369
+
+
+2
+
+
+63
+79
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.369.2.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.369.2.1
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Melaspileellaceae
+D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde
+
+,
+fam. nov.
+
+
+Index Fungorum number: IF554063; Facesoffungi number: FoF 03911
+
+
+
+Saprobic
+on trees and shrubs.
+Sexual morph
+:
+Ascostromata
+solitary, superficial, dark to black, coriaceous, rounded.
+
+Peridium
+
+outer layers composed of black, thick-walled cells; inner layers composed of light brown to hyaline cells of
+
+textura
+angularis
+
+.
+Hamathecium
+of dense, hyaline, unbranched, filamentous, septate pseudoparaphyses around asci, brown at the apices.
+Asci
+8-spored, bitunicate, wide clavate to subglobose, with a round apex and a short pedicel.
+Ascospores
+2-seriate to irregularly arranged, hyaline, ellipsoid, 1-septate, with slightly larger upper cell, with slightly narrower lower cell, smooth-walled, bearing 2–3 appendages which disappear when dry.
+Asexual morph
+: Undetermined.
+
+
+
+Type
+genus
+
+:
+
+Melaspileella
+(P. Karst.) Vain.
+
+
+
+Notes:—
+
+Melaspileella
+
+was introduced by
+Vainio (1921)
+and was placed in
+
+Melaspileaceae
+
+within the order
+
+Arthoniales
+(
+Index Fungorum 2018
+)
+
+. Ertz &
+Diederich (2015)
+lectotypified the genus with
+
+Melaspileella proximella
+(Nyl.)
+
+and provided SSU sequence data. LSU sequence data was earlier submitted in GenBank for its synonym
+
+Banhegyia setispora
+L. Zeller & Tóth. Based
+
+on the phylogenetic analysis, Ertz &
+Diederich (2015)
+transferred
+
+Melaspileella
+
+to
+
+Asterinales
+
+without assigning it to a family. In our study, the generic
+type
+
+Melaspileella proximella
+
+forms a single clade close to
+
+Hemigrapha
+
+in
+
+Asterinales
+
+with high bootstrap support (MLBS/BYPP 97/1.00) (
+Fig. 1
+).
+
+Melaspileella
+
+is morphologically similar to
+
+Karschia
+
+in having rounded and dark ascomata, but is distinct in the phylogenic analysis (
+Fig. 1
+). Herein,
+
+Melaspileellaceae
+
+is introduced to accommodate a single genus
+
+Melaspileella
+
+.
+
+
+
+Type
+species
+
+:
+
+Melaspileella proximella
+(Nyl.) Ertz & Diederich
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/E1/00/87/E10087D14E01FFA524B11F8EFF197961.xml b/data/E1/00/87/E10087D14E01FFA524B11F8EFF197961.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1829d5f43d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/E1/00/87/E10087D14E01FFA524B11F8EFF197961.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+
+
+
+One new Gomphonema Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyta) species from a high mountain lake in Yunnan Province, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liao, Meng-Na
+State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China. & College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Yan-Ling
+State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China.
+ylli@niglas.ac.cn
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-18
+
+
+361
+
+
+1
+
+
+123
+130
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.11
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.11
+1179-3163
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Gomphonema bigutianchnensis
+Li
+
+sp. nov.
+Figures 1–20
+; figure 1 is of the
+holotype
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+FIGURES 1–12.
+
+Gomphonema bigutianchnensis,
+Light
+
+microscopy, valve views showing size diminution series for the species. Fig. 1 is the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm for all images.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURES 13–16.
+
+Gomphonema bigutianchnensis
+.
+
+SEM, external views. Fig. 13 Entire valve view showing c-shaped areolae, undulate raphe and round stigma opening. Scale bar = 3 μm. Fig. 14 View of the headpole with distal raphe end curved on the valve mantle and striae continuous around the headpole. Scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 15 Central portion of the valve showing proximal raphe ends and rounded stigma opening. Scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 16 Footpole with c-shaped areolae and apical pore field porelli physically separated from areolae and morphologically distinct from the areolae. Scale bar = 1 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Description: Valve gibbous in the center and biconstricted, with subacute headpole and footpole. Headpole is rounded or acutely rounded. Footpole is rounded (
+Fig. 1
+). Valve length 36–51 μm, and breadth 5.5–6.3 μm at the center, breadth 6.5–8.1 μm at the widest point, near the headpole. Axial area is narrow. Raphe is undulate and distinctly lateral. Central area is large, laterally expanded and irregularly rectangular with two shortened median striae. Stigma distinctly separated from striae, close to the central nodule. Striae radiate, strongly so at the footpole.
+
+
+
+Holotype
+: NIGLAS!
+
+The Museum of
+Nanjing Institute
+
+of Geography and
+Limnology
+,
+Chinese Academy of Sciences
+, Nanjing. Individual in slide BGTC-200507.
+
+
+
+Isotype
+: IHB! Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan. Individual in slide No. 14736.
+
+
+Type Locality: Lake Bigutianchi,
+Yunnan Province
+.
+
+
+SEM observations of the valve exterior show the c-shaped areolae and depressions or pitted nature of the axial area (
+Figs 13–16
+). Striae number 11–15/10 μm and Puncta number 27–33/10 μm (
+Figs 13–16
+). The raphe is undulate (
+Fig. 13
+) and proximal ends are deflected in the same direction (
+Fig. 15
+). A round stigma opening is present in the central area (
+Figs 13, 15
+). External distal ends are deflected in the same direction and extend onto the valve mantle (
+Figs 14, 16
+). At the footpole the distal raphe end bisects apical pore field with porelli clearly separated from the areolae (
+Fig. 16
+). The apical pore fields are located entirely on the valve mantle. Internally, the valve has a conspicuous central nodule that bears a slit-like stigmal opening and proximal raphe ends deflected to one side and recurved (
+Figs 17, 19
+). Distal raphe ends terminate as distinct helictoglossae (
+Figs 18, 20
+). At the poles pseudosepta are visible (
+Figs 18, 20
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/E1/59/87/E15987E51A587B1FFF19F9F4AD53377C.xml b/data/E1/59/87/E15987E51A587B1FFF19F9F4AD53377C.xml
index 1437e0be68a..efcbbf9bea4 100644
--- a/data/E1/59/87/E15987E51A587B1FFF19F9F4AD53377C.xml
+++ b/data/E1/59/87/E15987E51A587B1FFF19F9F4AD53377C.xml
@@ -1,80 +1,83 @@
-
-
-
-Epitypification and emendation of Olifantiella pseudobiremis, an epizoic diatom from the East China Sea Okinawa Trough
+
+
+
+Epitypification and emendation of Olifantiella pseudobiremis, an epizoic diatom from the East China Sea Okinawa Trough
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Li, Lang
-School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
+Li, Lang
+School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Sun, Lin
-State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
+Sun, Lin
+State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Chen, Changping
-School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
+Chen, Changping
+School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Li, Xuesong
-School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
+Li, Xuesong
+School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Liang, Junrong
-School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
+Liang, Junrong
+School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Gao, Yahui
-School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
+Gao, Yahui
+School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
-text
-
-
-Phytotaxa
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
-
-2018
-
-2018-07-31
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-31
-
-362
+
+362
-
-3
+
+3
-
-292
-296
+
+292
+296
-
-http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.6
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.6
-journal article
-10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.6
-1179-3163
+journal article
+302394
+10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.6
+7b5cc614-c859-41e2-8256-e2183019e8f9
+1179-3163
+13703347
-
+
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@
Riaux-Gobin emend. L. Li, C. P. Chen & Y. H. Gao
(
-Figs 2–16
+Figs 2–16
)
@@ -158,45 +161,45 @@ Sea.
Description:
Cells solitary. One plastid consists of two plates lying on opposite sides of the girdle (
-Fig. 2
+Fig. 2
). Valves elliptical to oblong, with broadly rounded to rostrate apices, lightly silicified (
-Figs 3, 4
+Figs 3, 4
). Frustules 4.6–6.8 μm long, 2.3–3.5 μm wide, ratio of length to width 2.0 ± 0.3. Valve face flat (
-Fig. 8
+Fig. 8
). Striae parallel to radiate, equidistant,
33–45 in
10μm. Each stria composed of one macroareola (
-Figs 5, 8
+Figs 5, 8
). Four rounded areolae located at each apex (
-Figs 5, 9
+Figs 5, 9
). Axial area linear, narrow (
-Fig. 5
+Fig. 5
). Central area weakly expanded (
-Fig. 5
+Fig. 5
). External process opening close to the central area, oblong and slightly bent (
-Figs 7, 8, 10
+Figs 7, 8, 10
). Raphe simple, straight (
-Figs 5, 8, 11, 12
+Figs 5, 8, 11, 12
). Central raphe endings straight, simple, close to each other, dramatically inflated towards the process opening (
-Figs 7, 10, 14, 15
+Figs 7, 10, 14, 15
). Terminal raphe endings simple, not protracted, slightly deflected to the secondary side (
-Figs 5, 9, 11–13
+Figs 5, 9, 11–13
). A marginal channel with silica frames (in zig-zag) on the roof and on the floor, running around the valve, without partition walls (
-Figs 8, 11, 12
+Figs 8, 11, 12
). This channel opens to the outside by fenestrulae partially closed by a granular velum, which is different from the finely perforated hymenes of the macroarolae (
-Figs 9, 10
+Figs 9, 10
). A small open pore without any ornamentation present on each fenestrula (
-Figs 9, 10
+Figs 9, 10
). Floor of the frame covered with hymenes (
-Figs 11, 13
+Figs 11, 13
). Buciniportula composed of two low but hollow structures, close to a hemispherical siliceous wart in between central raphe endings internally (
-Figs 14, 15
+Figs 14, 15
). Girdle bands several, with two or three rows of puncta occluded by vela (
-Fig. 16
+Fig. 16
).
-
+
FIGURES 2–16.
diff --git a/data/E6/26/7E/E6267E6EFFC1B66EFF22FF25A688FEA0.xml b/data/E6/26/7E/E6267E6EFFC1B66EFF22FF25A688FEA0.xml
index 3e6e3adcc2a..367280bc37c 100644
--- a/data/E6/26/7E/E6267E6EFFC1B66EFF22FF25A688FEA0.xml
+++ b/data/E6/26/7E/E6267E6EFFC1B66EFF22FF25A688FEA0.xml
@@ -1,54 +1,55 @@
-
-
-
-Centaurea kirmacii (Asteraceae), a new species from southwestern Anatolia, Turkey
+
+
+
+Centaurea kirmacii (Asteraceae), a new species from southwestern Anatolia, Turkey
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Armağan, Metin
-Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Program / Buharkent Vocational School, Adnan Menderes University, Turkey
+Armağan, Metin
+Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Program / Buharkent Vocational School, Adnan Menderes University, Turkey
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Uysal, Tuna
-Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
+Uysal, Tuna
+Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
-text
-
-
-Phytotaxa
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
-
-2018
-
-2018-07-24
+
+2018
+
+2018-07-24
-
-362
+
+362
-
-2
+
+2
-
-233
-238
+
+233
+238
-
-http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.10
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.10
-journal article
-302395
-10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.10
-9e1d43b7-9e6b-410b-a9f9-451f2326ad88
-1179-3163
+journal article
+302395
+10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.10
+9e1d43b7-9e6b-410b-a9f9-451f2326ad88
+1179-3163
+13703364
-
+
@@ -61,9 +62,9 @@ Uysal & Armağan
sp. nov.
(
-Figs 1
+Figs 1
and
-2
+2
)
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ longa, 1.8–2.0 mm lata.
longus.
-
+
FIGURE 1
. Holotype of