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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio & Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="C8ADD98A70821E3C179F7386A59A2194" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Pleraplysilla minchini Topsent 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668155531944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>281</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8ADD98A70821E3C179F7386A59A2194" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8ADD98A70821E3C179F7386A59A2194" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pleraplysilla_minchini" authority="Topsent, 1905" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Pleraplysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleraplysilla minchini" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minchini">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Pleraplysilla</pageBreakToken>
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minchini Topsent, 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Pleraplysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleraplysilla minchini" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minchini">Pleraplysilla minchini</taxonomicName>
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Topsent, 1905: 184.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Growth form encrusting (1-5 mm in thickness). Consistency soft. Colour light brown to light grey. Surface finely conulose. Exhalant canals evident on the sponge surface, converging in scattered oscules 1-2 mm in diameter. Flagellate chambers from oval to rounded (50-90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter). Skeleton typically dendritic with fibres (1-3 mm in height ca. 160
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter at their base) rising from a basal plate. Fibres laminated, normally with a single apex supporting a conule but, in some cases, arborescent with 2-3 branches. Fibres evidently cored with irregularly dense foreign debris, mainly spicule fragments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cave, rocky bottom, artificial reefs. Bathymetric range 1-30 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="mediterranean caves">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Niolon Cave (Gulf of Lions); Monte Vico, Secca delle Formiche-Vivara, Mago caves (Central Tyrrhenian Sea) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Laborel, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 20" title="Etude des peuplements d'une grotte sous-marine du Golfe de Marseille." volume="55" year="1958">Laborel and Vacelet 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="83 - 104" title="Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. II Keratosa." volume="40" year="1976">Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pansini et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti di Biologia dell'Universita di Genova" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="7 - 89" title="Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. III. Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida." volume="44" year="1977">Pulitzer-Finali 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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As for diagnostic traits the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Pleraplysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleraplysilla" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Pleraplysilla</taxonomicName>
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is anomalous among the Dictyoceratida, for the trait 'dendritic not anastomosing
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<normalizedToken originalValue="skeleton’">skeleton'</normalizedToken>
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. As for the taxonomic status
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Pleraplysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleraplysilla minchini" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minchini">Pleraplysilla minchini</taxonomicName>
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is regarded by
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<bibRefCitation author="Vacelet, J" journalOrPublisher="Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Marseille" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 101" title="Repartition generale des eponges et systematique des eponges cornees de la region de Marseille et de quelque station Mediterranee." volume="26" year="1959">Vacelet (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Pleraplysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleraplysilla spinifera" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinifera">Pleraplysilla spinifera</taxonomicName>
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. Later authors, as
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabioch, L" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de Biologie Marine" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="493 - 720" title="Contribution a la connaissance des peuplement benthiques de la Manche Occidentale." volume="9" year="1968">Cabioch (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Borojevic, R" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de Biologie Marine" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 44" title="Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires." volume="9" year="1968">Borojevic et al. (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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, considered both species as valid. The material available for our study seems to confirm a specific divergence between the two.
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Pleraplysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleraplysilla spinifera" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinifera">Pleraplysilla spinifera</taxonomicName>
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is generally recognizable at sight by the very pronounced, spaced conules. Its fibres reach a length of 12 mm, with a thickness of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">450</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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near the base; they are generally branched; sometimes more than one fibre starts from a common basal plate; the inclusions are mostly closely-packed sand grains. In
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Pleraplysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleraplysilla minchini" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minchini">Pleraplysilla minchini</taxonomicName>
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the fibres are less widely spaced, they reach not more than 3 mm in length and a diameter of 160
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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near the base; they are generally not branched and there is a prevalence of sponge spicules in their inclusions.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Figure 13
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Pleraplysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleraplysilla minchini" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minchini">Pleraplysilla minchini</taxonomicName>
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. a encrusting specimens in a small facies (Mitigliano Cave) b detail of dendritic skeleton fibres with debris filling the axial core.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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