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data/C8/20/4C/C8204CDC53307546B2E553F2595EC360.xml
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Descriptions of a new species of Foenatopus Smith from China and the male of Parastephanellusbrevicoxalis (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
|
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<mods:number>612</mods:number>
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127899986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8204CDC53307546B2E553F2595EC360" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8204CDC53307546B2E553F2595EC360" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="118" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
classification Animalia Hymenoptera Stephanidae
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Enderlein, 1906" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanellus Enderlein, 1906</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanus</taxonomicName>
|
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Enderlein, 1905: 474 (not Haeckel 1881). Type species (by original designation):
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus pygmaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Stephanus pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Enderlein, 1901.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Enderlein, 1906: 301. Type species (by original designation):
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus pygmaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Stephanus pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Enderlein, 1901.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
At present five species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known from China with four species are only described from females or males. Here the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevicoxalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxalis">Parastephanellus brevicoxalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hong, van Achterberg & Xu, 2011 is described.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
|
||||
170
data/C8/20/5A/C8205AAA199CA37C7E083471D0D353F3.xml
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170
data/C8/20/5A/C8205AAA199CA37C7E083471D0D353F3.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
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<mods:title id="3D34EA5BC01F5E4169E1079AA1773741">A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C8205AAA199CA37C7E083471D0D353F3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8205AAA199CA37C7E083471D0D353F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8205AAA199CA37C7E083471D0D353F3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="B90AFF294D6E659F52D9028B0BD7E054" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="637F2DAA0682EC0146106E36F92AE97D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
209.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="186C41BB1823B131D75DA6F5AC3BAFCD" ID-CoL="3PW4Y" ID-ENA="2607122" authority="Urb." authorityName="Urb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furcyensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE8418183021DE3E08E8A271A67E7032" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea furcyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Urb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<potBibRef id="4AB0D6F295D543BCF317EBB0D2B235D3">, Symb. Antill. 3</potBibRef>
|
||||
(2): 351 1902. (Urban 1902-3: 351)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED16BD2CCD093A2CB550D0AFBA88D7B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B193B750EC3D41C08891735719663CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15EABBB552C3B0E3E2AEED4BD28F419B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrorhizos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F333FA941B8D3BC71BE3DCF5C31B486E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus macrorhizos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 923. 1759. Type. Icon in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer. T, 90, f. 1 (1756), designated by Staples and Jarvis (2006: 1021).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B0022304C2F36A4A59B28F7012F99CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A93CB59DCFA8E43E0AEEE380C66A35" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrorhiza">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5F4E21841A2C128F3133EFDDCF35938" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea macrorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Roem. & Schult.
|
||||
<potBibRef id="788B33AA5A8F0D88211FD1A31CE0FF06">, Syst. Veg. 4</potBibRef>
|
||||
: 211. 1819. (Roemer and Schultes 1819: 211), nom. illeg., non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC9BDE42321758E1A8C8EF2558FABE46" authority="Michaux (1803)" authorityName="Michaux" authorityYear="1803" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrorhiza">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0F815877C43D5382D7A3BFCDE7E6AA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea macrorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
Michaux (1803)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="67E68C6E62BB8088E29F895FA808B692" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F741A45BB16E885CEAA09176482D82F8" authority="House" authorityName="House" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plumieriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D153FFDE7426B9CE7AF61C5EBD95A425" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea plumieriana</emphasis>
|
||||
House
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<potBibRef id="9DC4867F939847182CFF5436D18EE8EF">, Bot. Gaz. 43</potBibRef>
|
||||
(6): 413. 1907. (House 1907b: 413). Type based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2B89294BB1E4D9E0B0B0685C1347B06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrorhizos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="004E790A962F90069D2B1CE3D35AC84C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus macrorhizos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0701BC680D0BC3307EBDBDC6D68D1DFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8561CE3B0AC9243C86AC663FD6A5CAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3213F5415F868E3D04868BC02C8F09DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
HAITI. Furcy Mountains,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC1BE81584B78E8C8477DDD6E90AB35A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Picarda</emphasis>
|
||||
1501 (?B† wherabouts uncertain).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B4A9F0E5C47D773649E5BBB2DFAB5776" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14C7436D87415D83C76E7776C37F6120" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="935CF00D28A5BC053BDB517DE685C618" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Liana; stems woody, glabrous. Leaves petiolate, digitately divided into 5-7 leaflets, leaflets 1.5-11
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8D67A46D4326E9E914651C1747C3A0D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-3.5 cm, variable in size in the same leaf, oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate, acuminate to an obtuse, mucronate apex, base attenuate to a short petiole, glabrous; petioles 1.5-6.5 cm. Inflorescence of lax, much-branched axillary cymes; peduncles 2.5-8 cm; bracteoles caducous; secondary and tertiary peduncles 1-5 cm; pedicels 11-17 mm; sepals 7-10 mm, obovate-elliptic, rounded, coriaceous, reddish, margins scarious, inner slightly exceeding outer; corolla 4-5 cm long, glabrous, pinkish-purple, funnel-shaped, the tube abruptly widened just above the base, limb very broad, 3-4 cm diam. Capsules 12-14
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1AC7FA206CA026402C80314CA72252C0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7 mm; narrowly ovoid to subconical, acute, the style somewhat persistent; seeds pilose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="908746DC0553D34A022F781978F9C552" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE1BFCF17F93088E7011C7C0CCD57C4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D8829C857C91037C3589D9A545B0A0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Endemic to and common in moist mountain forests in Hispaniola.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86764CED636BF6012ED18CBA53C13EE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CDCAE40C224A1094D75CC7C675FE83F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">HAITI.</emphasis>
|
||||
Jacmel
|
||||
<potBibRef id="E63F496982A89ABEB25088AEDB921793">
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="886695882E15463622ADC4D810FCA02D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fr. Xavier</emphasis>
|
||||
1896
|
||||
</potBibRef>
|
||||
(BM);
|
||||
<emphasis id="325C081CE97557A15560339D7802A856" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.L. Ekman</emphasis>
|
||||
H1230 (S), 2253 (S); Massif de la Selle,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A7FF5E4190FE40382DB03E169CCC07B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.L. Ekman</emphasis>
|
||||
H10880 (K, NY, S); Massif de la Hotte,
|
||||
<emphasis id="167200F8104E05405DDB171F705118D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.A. Zanoni et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
24080 (MO, NY).
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AA3558E30D3F19FCD44EDCB86D878F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC.</emphasis>
|
||||
San Juan, Piedra del Aguacate,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EE55A1984D87F48655453618D8073A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.A. Howard</emphasis>
|
||||
9428 (BM); Barahona,
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC1859B228CD6E07654CF02A1DC80994" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.D. Fuertes</emphasis>
|
||||
1397 (BM, K, NY); ibid.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D390AD36EDF19783DAECE934CB5A6B14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.L. Ekman</emphasis>
|
||||
H11011 (S); Santiago,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C2451B65CE43A5FAC4585532DC7A38A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.H. Liogier</emphasis>
|
||||
17238 (NY); ibid., La Hotte,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A40F4D1E6461F0EA0FA2241A4904D7A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.A. Howard</emphasis>
|
||||
12248 (BM); San
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D6D8CFF800FC86B954D7ACE5FFAE74C" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Occoa,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C20DBC348DA0886468A1B2140BC768BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.H. Liogier</emphasis>
|
||||
24961 (NY); La Vega,
|
||||
<emphasis id="535EE74C8524D9F698BC2BC0A414BFB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.A. Zanoni et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
27545 (MO, NY).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF99455F23D9FADB90CEAF185BA6B9B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE75E757E9CD956E5862118F86FAB1DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86FD5FC509000101CECDEEEDD324EAAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This is the Hispaniola counterpart of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5096410D3E9A87CD156666E2940C291F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52CBDD4BB3F1BAC0216BAB61E7C3AAEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea lineolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0502CCD320E50A8E337E6923C7CCB87" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB3ED87960FB36055178F1AEE3AAB8F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. carolina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is distinguished by its relatively long, usually oblanceolate leaflets and the relatively long peduncles and pedicels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
402
data/C8/20/87/C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0.xml
Normal file
402
data/C8/20/87/C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
|
|||
<document id="A7F97B68DD48E13E5DEEE19AF91CC744" ID-CLB-Dataset="4735" ID-DOI="10.1080/713833842" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbf360e3-f8f0-446e-a50d-c6b9a838063b" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629991316392" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Healy, Brenda & Fend, Steve" docDate="2002" docId="C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.36.1.15-23.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (1)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/713833842" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Mesenchytraeus rhithralis Healy & Fend 2002, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="3419FF9EFFA92E5EFF86FFCBFFB4FFF0" masterDocTitle="The occurrence of Mesenchytraeus (Enchytraeidae: Oligochaeta) in ri ‚ e habitats of north-west American rivers, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699145532973" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="D64C271AF499ADD2D5685770A7046E11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F1F8C4770B1C9B61D2758E4E603D86ED">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A2EE9723D882E80F6AECBA2A181CC165">The occurrence of Mesenchytraeus (Enchytraeidae: Oligochaeta) in ri ‚ e habitats of north-west American rivers, with description of a new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8DF7707CF6DCFAA15BDF91ACC22CF969" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="6F9166AF6589A8B32F06CEC36E16F9AE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC1F1D8675A523F0302DA15F969530C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="69C55063A6679EB6D1B6FA02F583DC32">Healy, Brenda</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0765FB30A8FCB09A5231E3F4B41C6991" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="6B9FB6475CC243B9D099814CBC0F512D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="95CA979315F15BD47FC59D2843017AC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D238316AEA1E5896550132BC678950B0">Fend, Steve</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="525715E40F196C8E60FDBA11DBD601F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="30619BB2921EE2B4FD7785A127831894" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="05C87FB2CE5774861D44FE2BFF47750C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="528664CB131C631957B814608E88F466">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B2EF21C6DB823DA1BB73D25153FA82CB">
|
||||
<mods:date id="48CC4338D214404C102790B85FE0205A">2002</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="CBC325A99CD6FE86F1DAF68C577F6A7D" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6C5C928F16E19BEC1BAD936A9EEF9043">2002-01-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="142BD8D02E3F2F844B3E97D36F563457" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="94E8EFD515D30D176113E8486D26A392">36</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="077E526ADC7498AEC5C88AAD870AF35D" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F360E4F9C391F88FA6CA37A483810F50">1</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="D5AB68CFE0EB724A50EEABAAA85E79BD" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="46DCB47FB0597FA6CA2D2E2954A68725">15</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="4D27279A3B98B07ECF49A6D63A8E28B7">23</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="60BC9643678C3EEA8533840E248AEE5E">
|
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<mods:url id="467D3760C78CD33B8166A6FBD5A8C504">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/713833842</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2CF7F6681091559B479984BAA2B819FC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="669FE811E75FD376FE81ADD5D6F278CA" type="CLB-Dataset">4735</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B3A687654E0C6EDEE878F7BFD41D6CBD" type="DOI">10.1080/713833842</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4CE5CEF6667106A02043962323686C05" type="GBIF-Dataset">dbf360e3-f8f0-446e-a50d-c6b9a838063b</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C8B9383D986AC5BA355A8C425976D638" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="81C2295C6BFD11618662009FC5529C83" type="Zenodo-Dep">5298392</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305293" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185123814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0893657BFFAD2E5AFE01FCD2FDDBFCA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAD2E5AFE01FCD2FD5AFCC1" blockId="4.[391,750,793,817]" box="[391,750,793,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<heading id="1B7E819CFFAD2E5AFE01FCD2FD5AFCC1" box="[391,750,793,817]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAD2E5AFE01FCD2FD1CFCC1" ID-CoL="3ZZH7" authority="Healy & Fend, 2002" authorityName="Healy & Fend" authorityYear="2002" box="[391,680,793,817]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhithralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAD2E5AFE01FCD2FD1CFCC1" bold="true" box="[391,680,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Mesenchytraeus rhithralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69CE5799FFAD2E5AFD36FCD1FD5AFCC1" box="[688,750,794,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAD2E5AFD81FCF2FDDBFCA1" blockId="4.[519,623,825,850]" box="[519,623,825,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">(®gure 1)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0893657BFFAD2E59FF00FCA1FE59FBD0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAD2E5AFF00FCA1FED9FC51" blockId="4.[93,1049,873,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F0E13CADFFAD2E5AFF00FCA1FED9FC51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339721302" collectingDate="1988-03-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. Fend" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 186799" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9F328852FFAD2E5AFF00FCA1FF4DFC71" box="[134,249,873,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="102F9E8BFFAD2E5AFE97FCA2FE70FC71" box="[273,452,873,897]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM 186799</specimenCode>
|
||||
, stained, whole mounted specimen, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="ED7C5326FFAD2E5AFFDBFC42FF02FC51" box="[93,182,905,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">S. Fend</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="34371030FFAD2E5AFF40FC42FED1FC51" box="[198,357,905,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" value="1988-03-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2473E9D8FFAD2E5AFF40FC42FED1FC51" box="[198,357,905,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" value="1988-03-01">1 March 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAD2E5AFF00FC62FD53FBAF" blockId="4.[93,1049,873,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F0E13CADFFAD2E5AFF00FC62FDA2FC10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339721308" collectionCode="WA" collectorName="Thorp" location="One" municipality="Yakima River" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 186800" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9F328852FFAD2E5AFF00FC62FF49FC30" box="[134,253,936,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="4556602BFFAD2E5AFE94FC63FEF5FC30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0:4556602BFFAD2E5AFE94FC63FEF5FC30" box="[274,321,936,960]" municipality="Yakima River" name="One" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">One</location>
|
||||
whole mount from each of the following localities:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A052AC8AFFAD2E5AFC46FC63FF28FC10" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Yakima River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<collectorName id="ED7C5326FFAD2E5AFF48FC03FEA2FC10" box="[206,278,968,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Thorp</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAD2E5AFEA2FC03FEE0FC10" box="[292,340,968,992]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14722" name="University of Warsaw" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">WA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="102F9E8BFFAD2E5AFEE3FC03FDA2FC10" box="[357,534,968,992]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM 186800</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F0E13CADFFAD2E5AFDAAFC03FF1FFBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339721303" collectionCode="WA" location="Yakima River" municipality="Cle Elum" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 186801" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="4556602BFFAD2E5AFDAAFC03FD66FC10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0:4556602BFFAD2E5AFDAAFC03FD66FC10" box="[556,722,968,992]" municipality="Cle Elum" name="Yakima River" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Yakima River</location>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A052AC8AFFAD2E5AFC85FC03FCC0FC10" box="[771,884,968,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Cle Elum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAD2E5AFC04FC03FC06FC10" box="[898,946,968,992]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14722" name="University of Warsaw" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">WA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="102F9E8BFFAD2E5AFC42FC03FF1FFBF0" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM 186801</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F0E13CADFFAD2E5AFF38FC23FDC9FBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339721304" box="[190,637,1000,1024]" collectionCode="WA" location="Manastash Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 186802" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="4556602BFFAD2E5AFF38FC23FE3CFBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0:4556602BFFAD2E5AFF38FC23FE3CFBF0" box="[190,392,1000,1024]" name="Manastash Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Manastash Creek</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAD2E5AFE14FC23FE0BFBF0" box="[402,447,1000,1024]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14722" name="University of Warsaw" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">WA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="102F9E8BFFAD2E5AFE56FC23FDC9FBF0" box="[464,637,1000,1024]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM 186802</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F0E13CADFFAD2E5AFD09FC23FBA4FBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339721309" box="[655,1040,1000,1024]" collectionCode="WA" location="Ruby Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 186803" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="4556602BFFAD2E5AFD09FC23FCAFFBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0:4556602BFFAD2E5AFD09FC23FCAFFBF0" box="[655,795,1000,1024]" name="Ruby Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Ruby Creek</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAD2E5AFCA3FC23FCE6FBF0" box="[805,850,1000,1024]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14722" name="University of Warsaw" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">WA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="102F9E8BFFAD2E5AFCE5FC23FBA4FBF0" box="[867,1040,1000,1024]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM 186803</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F0E13CADFFAD2E5AFFDBFBC3FE00FBD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339721310" box="[93,436,1032,1056]" collectionCode="ID" location="Cub River" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 186804" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="4556602BFFAD2E5AFFDBFBC3FF60FBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0:4556602BFFAD2E5AFFDBFBC3FF60FBD0" box="[93,212,1032,1056]" name="Cub River" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Cub River</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAD2E5AFF5AFBC2FF48FBD0" box="[220,252,1033,1056]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15674" name="University of Idaho" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">ID</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="102F9E8BFFAD2E5AFE8CFBC3FE00FBD0" box="[266,436,1032,1056]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM 186804</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F0E13CADFFAD2E5AFE42FBC3FC8CFBD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339721301" box="[452,824,1032,1056]" collectionCode="WY" location="Swift Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 186805" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="4556602BFFAD2E5AFE42FBC3FDFDFBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0:4556602BFFAD2E5AFE42FBC3FDFDFBD0" box="[452,585,1032,1056]" name="Swift Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Swift Creek</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAD2E5AFDD7FBC2FDCBFBD0" box="[593,639,1033,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">WY</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="102F9E8BFFAD2E5AFD08FBC3FC8CFBD0" box="[654,824,1032,1056]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM 186805</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F0E13CADFFAD2E5AFCCEFBC3FCA0FBB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339721307" collectionCode="WA" collectorName="Thorp" location="Serial" municipality="Yakima River" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="ROMIZ 19980006" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="4556602BFFAD2E5AFCCEFBC3FC3CFBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0:4556602BFFAD2E5AFCCEFBC3FC3CFBD0" box="[840,904,1032,1056]" municipality="Yakima River" name="Serial" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Serial</location>
|
||||
longitudinal sections from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A052AC8AFFAD2E5AFF7AFBE3FE2FFBB0" box="[252,411,1064,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Yakima River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<collectorName id="ED7C5326FFAD2E5AFE38FBE3FDB2FBB0" box="[446,518,1064,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Thorp</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAD2E5AFD8BFBE3FD89FBB0" box="[525,573,1064,1088]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14722" name="University of Warsaw" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">WA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="102F9E8BFFAD2E5AFDCEFBE3FCA0FBB0" box="[584,788,1064,1088]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">ROMIZ 19980006</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F0E13CADFFAD2E5AFCA0FBE2FE99FB90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339721305" collectionCode="WA" location="Teanaway River" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="ROMIZ 19980004" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="4556602BFFAD2E5AFCA0FBE2FC6AFBB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0:4556602BFFAD2E5AFCA0FBE2FC6AFBB0" box="[806,990,1064,1089]" name="Teanaway River" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Teanaway River</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAD2E5AFC62FBE3FBA5FBB0" box="[996,1041,1064,1088]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14722" name="University of Warsaw" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">WA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="102F9E8BFFAD2E5AFFDBFB83FE99FB90" box="[93,301,1096,1120]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">ROMIZ 19980004</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F0E13CADFFAD2E5AFEC6FB83FD69FB90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339721306" box="[320,733,1096,1120]" collectionCode="WY" location="Swift Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="ROMIZ 19980009" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="4556602BFFAD2E5AFEC6FB83FE72FB90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82087E6FFAD2E59FE01FCD2FE59FBD0:4556602BFFAD2E5AFEC6FB83FE72FB90" box="[320,454,1096,1120]" name="Swift Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Swift Creek</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAD2E5AFE49FB83FE49FBAF" box="[463,509,1096,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">WY</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="102F9E8BFFAD2E5AFD88FB83FD69FB90" box="[526,733,1096,1120]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">ROMIZ 19980009</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAD2E5AFF00FBA2FD27FB6F" blockId="4.[93,1049,873,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAD2E5AFF00FBA2FEAAFB70" box="[134,286,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||||
Manastash Creek, Kittitas Co.,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="824DF812FFAD2E5AFD20FBA3FC98FB70" box="[678,812,1128,1152]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, part of the Yakima River drainage. Cobble ri‚e with gravel patches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAD2E5AFFDBFB03FEC1FB10" blockId="4.[93,1049,1224,1662]" box="[93,373,1224,1248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAD2E5AFFDBFB03FEC1FB10" box="[93,373,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAD2E5AFF00FB23FCFDFACF" blockId="4.[93,1049,1224,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Whole-mounted specimens (nine slides),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAD2E5AFDD7FB23FD04FAF0" box="[593,688,1256,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
19980004, 19980005, 19980007, 19980009. About 50 whole mounts from the 19 localities listed above in the collection of B. H., spirit material and many whole mounts in that of S. F.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAD2E5AFF00FA8CFCF8FAAF" blockId="4.[93,1049,1224,1662]" box="[134,844,1351,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAD2E5AFF00FA8CFEB1FAAF" box="[134,261,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
From the Greek
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAD2E5AFE65FA8CFDFAFAAF" box="[483,590,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">`rheithron</emphasis>
|
||||
’, a current or stream.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAD2E5BFF00FAA3FCDCF9CE" blockId="4.[93,1049,1224,1662]" lastBlockId="5.[93,1049,1000,1662]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAD2E5AFF00FAA3FEBFFA8F" box="[134,267,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Somewhat fragile worms, nearly transparent when alive, length of preserved worms
|
||||
<quantity id="87719B15FFAD2E5AFEABFA4CFE32FA6F" box="[301,390,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6±9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width 0.3±0.4 mm in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAD2E5AFD12FA43FD05FA6F" box="[660,689,1416,1439]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 0.38±0.5 mm at the clitellum, narrowing in terminal segments. Segments 29±41 (exceptionally 45) (mean 35.1,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="25BD5037FFAD2E5AFC77FA63FFC3FA2E" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="5.65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAD2E5AFC77FA63FC4AFA4F" box="[1009,1022,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">n</emphasis>
|
||||
5 39
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). Epidermal nuclei scattered, not in transverse rows. In most specimens, epidermal gland cells conspicuous throughout the body, regularly scattered, situated on small papillae, numerous on the prostomium; glands and papillae absent in specimens from localities 6, 10 and 19. Prostomium an elongate cone (®gure 1A), head pore at or near the tip. Clitellum over XII±XIII with small, irregularly scattered gland cells, absent mid ventrally, up to 30 Mm thick dorsally. Chaetae sigmoid, sharply pointed, with weak nodulus (®gure 1B), in fan-like bundles, four to eight, rarely 10, in ventral bundles, absent ventrally in XII, three to six laterally; length 90±140 Mm (70 Mm in specimens from Hat Creek), more or less equal within a bundle. Foregut widening gradually at 6/7, wall distinctly thicker in VII±VIII, occasionally also in IX, due to taller cells of the gut lining. Gut contents predominantly diatoms. Choragocytes forming a distinct layer from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAC2E5BFDEBFB43FD30FB6F" box="[621,644,1160,1183]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Post-pharyngeal bulbs small, not observed in many specimens, other gut diverticula absent. Three pairs of septal glands at 3/4, 4/5 and 5/6, septum at 3/4 often poorly developed, reduced to dorsal and ventral strands of tissue. Septal glands consisting of small dorsal lobes, second and third pairs occasionally united across oesophagus, ventral lobes usually present in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAC2E5BFFF8FAE3FF25FACF" box="[126,145,1320,1343]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAC2E5BFF56FAE3FF59FACF" box="[208,237,1320,1343]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
, secondary glands present in mid
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAC2E5BFD07FAE3FD20FACF" box="[641,660,1320,1343]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAC2E5BFD55FAE3FD44FACF" box="[723,752,1320,1343]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sometimes reduced in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAC2E5BFB80FAE3FBADFACF" box="[1030,1049,1320,1343]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
(®gure 1A). Anterior border of brain deeply cleft, posterior border sinuous, length about 100 Mm, maximum width 70±90 Mm (®gure 1A). Dorsal vessel originating in XII or XIII, blood colourless. Coelomocytes oval, 10±28 Mm long, with several small vacuoles (®gure 1C). Nephridia of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAC2E5BFDB4FA6CFD57FA4F" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1878" box="[562,739,1447,1471]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAC2E5BFDB4FA6CFD57FA4F" box="[562,739,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Mesenchytraeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9F328852FFAC2E5BFD77FA63FC95FA30" box="[753,801,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, i.e. lobed and with tubules clearly visible due to poor development of interstitial tissue; three preclitellar pairs at 6/7±8/9, occasionally at 7/8±9/10, anterior pair sometimes absent. Preseptal consisting of nephrostome on a short neck, postseptale with two lobes, eOEerent duct long and partly folded, arising anteriorly between lobes (®gure 1D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="14F66678FFAC2E5BFFDBFCC4FE1FFC59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298394/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" startId="5.[93,109,783,804]" targetBox="[94,1049,106,755]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAC2E5BFFDBFCC4FE1FFC59" blockId="5.[93,1049,782,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
FIG. 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAC2E5BFF3FFCC5FE09FCD4" authority="Healy & Fend, 2002" authorityName="Healy & Fend" authorityYear="2002" box="[185,445,782,804]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhithralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAC2E5BFF3FFCC5FE09FCD4" box="[185,445,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Mesenchytraeus rhithralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69CE5799FFAC2E5BFE40FCC4FDB5FCD4" box="[454,513,783,804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: (A) dorsal view of anterior segments; (B) chaeta; (C) coelomocytes; (D) preclitellar nephridium; (E) sperm funnel; (F) part of vas deferens; (G, H) two views of the penial bulb. am, spermathecal ampulla; br, brain; co, collar; ed, spermathecal ectal duct; ef, eOEerent duct; ne, nephrostome; pb, penial bulb; sg, septal glands; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 50 Mm (B, D, E, G, H) and 20 Mm (C, F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAC2E58FF00F98CFC6BFCF1" blockId="5.[93,1049,1000,1662]" lastBlockId="6.[93,1049,107,1662]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Testes compact, rarely lobed. Seminal vesicle unpaired in XI, extending forward as one or two lobes into X and IX, and back into XII. In a few specimens two lobes extended posteriorly in egg sacs as far as XIV. Sperm funnels about twice as long as wide when extended, but usually bent, of variable size, 120±280
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FC0AFF40FC11FF53" bold="true" box="[908,933,139,163]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Ö</emphasis>
|
||||
40±70 Mm, tapering distally. Collar variable, either narrow and equal in diameter to funnel, ¯ared, or apparently absent (®gure 1E). Vasa deferentia stout, thick-walled (®gure 1F), diameter 24±50 Mm, of more or less equal diameter throughout but slightly narrower near funnel and penial bulb, entering penial bulbs centrally; length about equal to diameter of clitellum. Refringent particles sometimes present in vas wall. Bulbs sac-like, compact when retracted, nearly spherical, 80±140 Mm across, consisting of densely staining glandular tissue surrounding a central chamber (®gure 1G, H) which opens to outside by way of an irregular slit. Everted bulbs irregular, appearing thin-walled. Vas enters bulb through a thick pad lined by a glandular epithelium with goblet cells (seen in some sections). Atrial enlargement of vas, atrial glands, and accessory glands attached to bulb absent. Paired egg sacs extending to XIV, occasionally to XV or XVI when fully distended with eggs and ovarian tissue. Spermathecae free, without diverticula, opening ventro-laterally in intersegmental groove 4/5. Ectal ducts stout, thick-walled, 240±360 Mm long, 18± 22 Mm in diameter, leading to large, cylindrical ampullae which are thick-walled when empty but become thin-walled when distended with sperm (®gure 1A). Spermathecae extend ventro-laterall y through several segments, sometimes reaching to X or even XI where they may overlap seminal vesicle. In a few specimens from Ruby Creek, a third spermatheca was present, opening ventro-laterall y at 5/6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAF2E58FF00FCC2FE48FB0F" blockId="6.[93,1049,107,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FF00FCC2FF44FCD1" box="[134,240,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species shares the following characters with other members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAF2E58FFDBFCE2FEBAFCB1" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1878" box="[93,270,809,833]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FFDBFCE2FEBAFCB1" box="[93,270,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Mesenchytraeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: nodulated, sigmoid setae and lobed nephridia with little interstitial tissue.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAF2E58FF29FC82FD7CFC91" authority="Nielsen and Christensen 1959" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[175,712,841,865]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FF29FC82FEEAFC91" box="[175,350,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24184B01FFAF2E58FEEAFC82FD7CFC91" author="NIELSEN, C. O. & CHRISTENSEN, B." box="[364,712,841,865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="160" refId="ref5374" refString="NIELSEN, C. O. and CHRISTENSEN, B., 1959, The Enchytraeidae, critical revision and taxonomy of European species, Natura jutlandica, 8 ± 9, 1 ± 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also have nodulated setae, have more compact, unlobed nephridia and a muscular penial bulb is absent.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAF2E58FFDBFC42FE34FC51" authorityName="Healy & Fend" authorityYear="2002" box="[93,384,905,929]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhithralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FFDBFC42FE34FC51" box="[93,384,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Mesenchytraeus rhithralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is recognized by its relatively small size for the genus, primary septal glands at 3/4, 4/5 and 5/6 and secondaries in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAF2E58FCA7FC62FC80FC30" box="[801,820,937,960]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
(usually) and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAF2E58FC5BFC62FC4EFC30" box="[989,1018,937,960]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
, a thickening of the gut wall in VII and VIII, intraclitellar origin of the dorsal vessel, a short, stout vas deferens without atrial enlargement or atrial glands, compact penial bulbs without accessory glands, and long, free spermathecae without diverticula. It is recognized at low magni®cation in benthic samples by its long-conical prostomium, many ®ne chaetae per bundle, and generally thin integument that leaves it looking rather wilted compared with other enchytraeids. Dimensions of all parts of the male reproductive system are very variable. The testes can be compact or slightly lobed, the seminal vesicle can be con®ned to two segments or extend from 9/10 to 14/15, whilst size of the sperm funnels, and diameters of vas deferentia and penial bulbs, vary over wide ranges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAF2E59FF00FACCFCAFFE72" blockId="6.[93,1049,107,1662]" lastBlockId="7.[93,1049,107,1057]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Among 25 or so described species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAF2E58FDB6FACCFD55FAEF" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1878" box="[560,737,1287,1311]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FDB6FACCFD55FAEF" box="[560,737,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Mesenchytraeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in which the spermathecae are free, i.e. not communicating with the oesophagus, only seven lack diverticula (external or internal) at the junction between the ectal duct and the ampulla.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAF2E58FFDBFAA3FE34FA8F" authority="Altman, 1936" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[93,384,1383,1407]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FFDBFAA3FFC3FA8F" box="[93,119,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FF0EFAA3FF6EFA8F" box="[136,218,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24184B01FFAF2E58FF63FAACFE34FA8F" author="ALTMAN, L. C." box="[229,384,1383,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="137" refId="ref4665" refString="ALTMAN, L. C., 1936, Oligochaeta of Washington, University of Washington Publications in Biology, 4, 1 ± 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, recorded from Seattle, Washington, reaches over
|
||||
<quantity id="87719B15FFAF2E58FC48FAACFBACFA8F" box="[974,1048,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and has short spermathecae;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAF2E58FE3BFA43FD08FA6F" authority="Welch, 1917" authorityName="Welch" authorityYear="1917" box="[445,700,1415,1439]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="altus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FE3BFA43FD94FA6F" box="[445,544,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">M. altus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24184B01FFAF2E58FDABFA4CFD08FA6F" author="WELCH, P. S." box="[557,700,1415,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="71" refId="ref5587" refString="WELCH, P. S., 1917, Enchytraeidae from the Rocky Mountain Region. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 36, 67 ± 71." type="journal article" year="1917">Welch, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Rocky Mountains, Colorado has atrial and penial glands, and a long vas deferens;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAF2E58FCA9FA63FF26FA2E" authority="Eisen, 1878" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1878" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FCA9FA63FCFDFA4F" box="[815,841,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FCD0FA6CFC7FFA4F" box="[854,971,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">falciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24184B01FFAF2E58FC52FA6CFF26FA2E" author="EISEN, G." pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="79" refId="ref5041" refString="EISEN, G., 1878, RedogoErelse foEr Oligochaeta, samlade under Svenska expeditionerna till Arktiska trakter, O Efversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens FoErhandlingar, 3, 63 ± 79." type="journal article" year="1878">Eisen, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Russian Arctic and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="389E7660FFAF2E58FE73FA0DFDD8FA2E" box="[501,620,1478,1502]" name="Greenland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
has pigmented coelomocytes, a very small sperm funnel and short spermathecae;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAF2E58FDD1FA2CFCCAFA0E" authority="Nurminen, 1977" authorityName="Nurminen" authorityYear="1977" box="[599,894,1510,1534]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="franzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FDD1FA2CFDC4FA0E" box="[599,624,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FDF9FA2DFD0AFA0E" box="[639,702,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">franzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24184B01FFAF2E58FD40FA2DFCCAFA0E" author="NURMINEN, M." box="[710,894,1510,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="227" refId="ref5410" refString="NURMINEN, M., 1977, Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from the Grossglockner region of the Austrian Alps, Annales zoologici fennici, 14, 224 ± 227." type="journal article" year="1977">Nurminen, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="389E7660FFAF2E58FC42FA2DFBADFA0E" box="[964,1049,1510,1534]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
has only two chaetae per bundle, and spermathecae with ectal glands and long ectal ducts;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAF2E58FF29F9ECFCB6F9CE" authority="Piper, McLean and Christensen, 1982" authorityName="Piper, McLean and Christensen" authorityYear="1982" box="[175,770,1574,1598]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tundrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FF29F9ECFF7CF9CE" box="[175,200,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FF5BF9EDFE9AF9CE" box="[221,302,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">tundrus</emphasis>
|
||||
Piper, McLean and Christensen, 1982
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from N.E.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="389E7660FFAF2E58FC1FF9EDFC51F9CE" box="[921,997,1574,1598]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
has yellow-brown coelomocytes, pink blood and short spermathecae;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAF2E58FCDCF98CFD94F98E" authority="Piper, McLean and Christensen, 1982" authorityName="Piper, McLean and Christensen" authorityYear="1982" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diverticulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAF2E58FCDCF98CFBADF9AE" box="[858,1049,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">M. diverticulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Piper, McLean and Christensen, 1982
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from N.E.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="389E7660FFAF2E58FD33F9ADFCB5F98E" box="[693,769,1638,1662]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
has a gut enlargement with diverticula in VIII, and short spermathecae; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FD67FFA7FE93FF53" authority="Nielsen and Christensen, 1959" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FD67FFA7FD4EFF73" box="[737,762,108,131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FC8AFFA7FC35FF73" box="[780,897,108,131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">sanguineus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24184B01FFAE2E59FC09FFA0FE93FF53" author="NIELSEN, C. O. & CHRISTENSEN, B." pageId="7" pageNumber="20" pagination="160" refId="ref5374" refString="NIELSEN, C. O. and CHRISTENSEN, B., 1959, The Enchytraeidae, critical revision and taxonomy of European species, Natura jutlandica, 8 ± 9, 1 ± 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="389E7660FFAE2E59FEE9FF40FE6EFF53" box="[367,474,139,163]" name="Denmark" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Britain and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="389E7660FFAE2E59FDF2FF40FD72FF53" box="[628,710,139,163]" name="Ireland" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
has red blood, sperm funnels with tubular collars, and penial bulbs with long accessory glands. These species diOEer widely from each other and none show particular a nities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FC02FF07FBBBFF13" authorityName="Healy & Fend" authorityYear="2002" box="[900,1039,203,227]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhithralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FC02FF07FC29FF13" box="[900,925,204,227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FC2BFF00FBBBFF13" box="[941,1039,203,227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">rhithralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For nearly all of them, and for most species described prior to 1959, descriptions are incomplete, so it cannot be stated with certainty whether any features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FFDBFEE7FF58FEB3" authorityName="Healy & Fend" authorityYear="2002" box="[93,236,299,323]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhithralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FFDBFEE7FFC3FEB3" box="[93,119,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FF0CFEE0FF58FEB3" box="[138,236,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">rhithralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or combinations of characters, are unique. In several species listed above, the origin of the dorsal vessel is post-clitellar, but an intra-clitellar origin has been reported for a number of other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FD8DFEA1FCAFFE72" box="[523,795,362,386]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FD8DFEA1FD08FE72" box="[523,700,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Mesenchytraeus</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAE2E59FF00FE41FC1CFD31" blockId="7.[93,1049,107,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
The presence of septal glands at 3/4, known only for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FD69FE40FBACFE52" authority="Healy and Timm" authorityName="Healy and Timm" box="[751,1048,394,418]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kuril">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FD69FE40FCBCFE52" box="[751,776,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FC9EFE41FCFFFE52" box="[792,843,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">kuril</emphasis>
|
||||
Healy and Timm
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in press), is unique for enchytraeids and deserves special comment. It is generally accepted that there are no septa anterior to 4/
|
||||
<quantity id="87719B15FFAE2E59FDEFFE01FD20FE12" box="[617,660,458,482]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
enchytraeids, although nephridia, normally associated with septa, have been reported at 2/
|
||||
<quantity id="87719B15FFAE2E59FD5EFE21FCB6FDF2" box="[728,770,490,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FC2AFE21FBA3FDF2" box="[940,1047,490,514]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FC2AFE21FBA3FDF2" box="[940,1047,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Cognettia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24184B01FFAE2E59FFEEFDC0FF44FDD2" author="BAUER, R." box="[104,240,522,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" pagination="689" refId="ref4691" refString="BAUER, R., 1993, Cognettia clarae n. sp. Deine neue Enchytraeiden Art aus einem O E sterreichischen Fichtenwald (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae), Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 25, 685 ± 689." type="journal article" year="1993">Bauer, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24184B01FFAE2E59FE87FDC1FD11FDD2" author="CHRISTENSEN, B. & DOAZSA-FARKAS, K." box="[257,677,522,547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" pagination="37" refId="ref5007" refString="CHRISTENSEN, B. and DOAZSA-FARKAS, K., 1999, The enchytraeid fauna of the Palaearctic tundra (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae), Biologiske Skrifter, 52, 1 ± 37." type="journal article" year="1999">Christensen and DoÂzsa-Farkas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FD65FDC0FCC5FDD2" authorityName="Healy & Fend" authorityYear="2002" box="[739,881,522,546]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhithralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FD65FDC0FCC5FDD2" box="[739,881,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">M. rhithralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the septa may be incomplete but are distinctly present, seen for example in longitudinal sections (e.g.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAE2E59FF10FD81FF41FD92" box="[150,245,586,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
19980004B). The glands are small but appear identical in structure to those at 4/5 and 5/6, and ducts leading from them to the pharynx are clearly distinguishable. The irregular pattern of epidermal cells as shown by nuclei not arranged in transverse rows as in most enchytraeids is also worth noting.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAE2E59FF00FD01FDFFFC30" blockId="7.[93,1049,107,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FF00FD01FF56FD12" box="[134,226,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
In low to sixth order rhithral stream segments with coarse substratum. Highest densities in lotic, erosional habitats, becoming scarce in marginal, depositional habitats where they are generally accompanied by other oligochaetes including enchytraeids (species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FE04FCE2FE59FCB1" box="[386,493,809,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FE04FCE2FE59FCB1" box="[386,493,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FDB2FCE2FD57FCB1" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[564,739,809,833]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FDB2FCE2FD57FCB1" box="[564,739,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FC85FCE1FCC1FCB1" box="[771,885,810,833]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Halosphaeriaceae" genus="Nais" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FC85FCE1FC82FCB1" box="[771,822,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Nais</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FC0EFCE2FF3AFC91" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Rhyacodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FC0EFCE2FBACFCB1" box="[904,1048,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Rhyacodrilus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FF1BFC82FDAEFC91" authority="ClapareAde" authorityName="ClapareAde" box="[157,538,840,865]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Stylodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heringianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FF1BFC82FE29FC91" box="[157,413,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Stylodrilus heringianus</emphasis>
|
||||
ClapareÁde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FDDFFC82FCA9FC91" box="[601,797,841,865]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FDDFFC82FD50FC91" box="[601,740,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Rhynchelmis</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
In the Yakima River system (80 sites), the species was present in almost all of the upstream sites draining a montane, forested landscape, and absent from almost all potamal downstream sites within a valley agricultural landscape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAE2E59FF00FC03FE59FBD0" blockId="7.[93,1049,107,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FF00FC03FEA5FC10" box="[134,273,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="389E7660FFAE2E59FE16FC03FE7DFC10" box="[400,457,968,992]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="824DF812FFAE2E59FE5BFC03FDD7FC10" box="[477,611,968,992]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="824DF812FFAE2E59FDF2FC03FD54FC10" box="[628,736,968,992]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="824DF812FFAE2E59FD77FC03FCF1FC10" box="[753,837,968,992]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="824DF812FFAE2E59FCD3FC03FC2CFC10" box="[853,920,968,992]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="824DF812FFAE2E59FC2EFC02FBA4FC10" box="[936,1040,969,992]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="824DF812FFAE2E59FFDBFC23FF65FBF0" box="[93,209,1000,1024]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). Recorded in this paper from 19 localities, but known to be present in many more throughout the region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
data/C8/20/87/C82087E6FFAE2E56FEE8FB98FD31FD51.xml
Normal file
135
data/C8/20/87/C82087E6FFAE2E56FEE8FB98FD31FD51.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="340D930BC2AFD03D3469C7438F3BDDEE">The occurrence of Mesenchytraeus (Enchytraeidae: Oligochaeta) in ri ‚ e habitats of north-west American rivers, with description of a new species</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="251A5242C025CBABBA63848F7E8E1E23">Healy, Brenda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A630BB0FBBB42D888E3C07F0ED149A25" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F69C9AC3D5C8A4EC20C86726636B82C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="515B1A37F73996362E16D2F4D6BFE6F1">Fend, Steve</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C2EC301DA10EF209A0B5E19694E66C97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8F321B82CB02C99258382C3E8FA7FED4">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E51C7D514031A165F0EFC87E06FB183">
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<mods:date id="4CCFA4E653ECAE897AFF0B97AA31311D">2002</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="53465A1BB534D6A7DB15EB874D5C3259">2002-01-31</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="1B298E5E7540C38FD613B8E0075AC404" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="66A92FA73AA1727DBB02BBE872E45324">36</mods:number>
|
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<mods:classification id="1F277130F88338E20E3D575F5DBDCC7A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BBBE0A8DAF0A64D7B4D046199C4F2808" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C82087E6FFAE2E56FEE8FB98FD31FD51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185123813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82087E6FFAE2E56FEE8FB98FD31FD51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82087E6FFAE2E56FEE8FB98FD31FD51" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="0893657BFFAE2E59FEE8FB98FCB3FB9B" box="[366,775,1107,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="403636F0FFAE2E59FEE8FB98FCB3FB9B" blockId="7.[366,775,1107,1131]" box="[366,775,1107,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="1B7E819CFFAE2E59FEE8FB98FCB3FB9B" box="[366,775,1107,1131]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FEE8FB98FCB3FB9B" ID-CoL="3ZZH6" authority="Eisen, 1904" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1904" box="[366,775,1107,1131]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pedatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FEE8FB98FDC9FB9B" bold="true" box="[366,637,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Mesenchytraeus pedatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24184B01FFAE2E59FD00FB98FCB3FB9B" author="EISEN, G." box="[646,775,1107,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" pagination="126" refId="ref5073" refString="EISEN, G., 1904, Enchytraeidae of the west coast of North America, Harriman Alaska Expedition with Cooperation of Washington Academy of Sciences, Alaska XII (New York: Doubleday, Page and Co.), pp. 1 ± 126, pls I ± XX." type="journal article" year="1904">Eisen, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0893657BFFAE2E59FFDBFBBEFBADFB7B" box="[93,1049,1141,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAE2E59FFDBFBBEFBADFB7B" blockId="7.[93,1049,1141,1163]" box="[93,1049,1141,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="609911DEFFAE2E59FFDBFBBEFBADFB7B" box="[93,1049,1141,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C12810E1FFAE2E59FFDBFBBEFE5DFB7B" author="EISEN, G." box="[93,489,1141,1163]" page="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" year="1904">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFAE2E59FFDBFBBEFE5DFB7B" ID-CoL="3ZZH6" authority="Eisen, 1904: 55" authorityName="Eisen" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1904" box="[93,489,1141,1163]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pedatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FFDBFBBEFEFBFB7B" box="[93,335,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Mesenchytraeus pedatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24184B01FFAE2E59FED5FBBEFE5DFB7B" author="EISEN, G." box="[339,489,1141,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" pagination="126" refId="ref5073" refString="EISEN, G., 1904, Enchytraeidae of the west coast of North America, Harriman Alaska Expedition with Cooperation of Washington Academy of Sciences, Alaska XII (New York: Doubleday, Page and Co.), pp. 1 ± 126, pls I ± XX." type="journal article" year="1904">Eisen, 1904: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
±57, ®gures 29, 30, pl. 1, ®gures 13, 14, pl. 9, ®gures 3±6.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0893657BFFAE2E56FF00FB63FD31FD51" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAE2E59FF00FB63FC4DFB2F" blockId="7.[93,1049,1192,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FF00FB63FEEBFB30" box="[134,351,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
Three whole mounts from locality 18,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAE2E59FCABFB63FC35FB30" box="[813,897,1192,1216]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
186806; four whole mounts from locality 18, and six from locality
|
||||
<quantity id="87719B15FFAE2E59FD40FB03FCB4FB10" box="[710,768,1224,1248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||||
the collection of BH.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFAE2E56FF00FB22FC5FFF53" blockId="7.[93,1049,1192,1662]" lastBlockId="8.[93,1049,107,674]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FF00FB22FEBFFAF0" box="[134,267,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
The following brief description supplements that of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24184B01FFAE2E59FC00FB23FBADFAF0" author="EISEN, G." box="[902,1049,1256,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" pagination="126" refId="ref5073" refString="EISEN, G., 1904, Enchytraeidae of the west coast of North America, Harriman Alaska Expedition with Cooperation of Washington Academy of Sciences, Alaska XII (New York: Doubleday, Page and Co.), pp. 1 ± 126, pls I ± XX." type="journal article" year="1904">Eisen (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and extends the range of variation. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="87719B15FFAE2E59FDE0FACCFD6EFAEF" box="[614,730,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14±18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width at VII 0.3±0.5 mm, segments 47±58 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFAE2E59FEA1FAE3FE80FACF" box="[295,308,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||||
510). Clitellar glands small, 12±20 Mm, irregular in shape with spaces of same size. Lateral chaetae ®ve in anterior bundles, two to three from VII; ventral bundles with ®ve to six anteriorly, four to ®ve in postclitellar region, length about 130 Mm throughout. Coelomocytes small for size of worm, 8±10 Mm long, coarsely granular. Dorsal vessel originating in XV or XVI. Seminal vesicle in X±XII, sometimes penetrating into egg sacs. Sperm funnels two or three times as long as wide, 240±340 Mm long. Vas deferens narrow, 5 Mm, widening to form an elongate atrium before entering large penial bulb surrounded by large accessory glands. Egg sacs with ovarian tissue and up to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="568FFD79FFAE2E59FE64F9ECFDE3F9CF" box="[482,599,1575,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="egg">seven eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
extending to XVIII±XX. Spermathecae con®ned to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFAE2E59FF61F98CFF49F9AE" box="[231,253,1607,1630]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
, consisting of stout ectal ducts with longitudinal striations (probably muscle, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24184B01FFAE2E59FF60F9ADFEDCF98E" author="EISEN, G." box="[230,360,1638,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" pagination="126" refId="ref5073" refString="EISEN, G., 1904, Enchytraeidae of the west coast of North America, Harriman Alaska Expedition with Cooperation of Washington Academy of Sciences, Alaska XII (New York: Doubleday, Page and Co.), pp. 1 ± 126, pls I ± XX." type="journal article" year="1904">Eisen, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, ®gure 29), slightly wider near pore, conical ampullae each with two club-shaped diverticula ending in almost spherical sperm chambers, and ental ducts uniting with gut in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2698AE35FFA12E56FE45FF47FE6EFF53" box="[451,474,140,163]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Some sperm may also be present in ampulla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFA12E56FF00FF60FF7CFE72" blockId="8.[93,1049,107,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFA12E56FF00FF60FF44FF33" box="[134,240,171,195]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is distinguished by the large glands surrounding the penial bulb, and the form of the spermathecae with two diverticula. Eisen remarked on the exceptional size of the penial papillae which, when fully extended, were as long as the diameter of the body. Present specimens were somewhat larger than Eisen’s (47±58 segments compared with 48). The spermathecal ental ducts could not be traced to their union with the fore-gut, which may indeed be ventral as described by Eisen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="403636F0FFA12E56FF00FE41FD31FD51" blockId="8.[93,1049,107,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFA12E56FF00FE41FE29FE52" box="[134,413,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="824DF812FFA12E56FE31FE41FD9EFE52" box="[439,554,394,418]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Goose Lake, Alturas and other localities in Modoc Co., common in mud of creeks and lakes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24184B01FFA12E56FD3BFE61FC8BFE32" author="EISEN, G." box="[701,831,426,450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" pagination="126" refId="ref5073" refString="EISEN, G., 1904, Enchytraeidae of the west coast of North America, Harriman Alaska Expedition with Cooperation of Washington Academy of Sciences, Alaska XII (New York: Doubleday, Page and Co.), pp. 1 ± 126, pls I ± XX." type="journal article" year="1904">Eisen, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Columbia River,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="824DF812FFA12E56FFDBFE01FF57FE12" box="[93,227,458,482]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, (site 8), Deschutes River,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="824DF812FFA12E56FDD7FE01FD12FE12" box="[593,678,458,482]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(site 13), Sacramento River,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="824DF812FFA12E56FFDBFE21FF65FDF2" box="[93,209,490,514]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(sites 18, 19). The sites are similar, i.e. fast runs in the larger rivers with coarse sediment dominated by cobble.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFA12E56FDB2FDC1FCF3FDD2" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1904" box="[564,839,522,546]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pedatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFA12E56FDB2FDC1FCF3FDD2" box="[564,839,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Mesenchytraeus pedatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to inhabit lower gradient, downstream sites compared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFA12E56FD07FDE0FCBDFDB2" authorityName="Healy & Fend" authorityYear="2002" box="[641,777,554,578]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhithralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFA12E56FD07FDE0FD2EFDB2" box="[641,666,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFA12E56FD20FDE1FCBDFDB2" box="[678,777,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">rhithralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and also lentic habitats with ®ner sediment. However, it has never been found in warmer, turbid water. It may be accompanied by other oligochaetes and was co-dominant with the lumbriculid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87894D73FFA12E56FF6CFD41FDB9FD52" authority="Cook" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1966" box="[234,525,650,674]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="freidris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FDEAE2FFA12E56FF6CFD41FE71FD52" box="[234,453,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Kincaidiana freidris</emphasis>
|
||||
Cook
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at site 13.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
81
data/C8/20/91/C82091034103594A2C6CF503440BAC28.xml
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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4366480" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d11bedcf-0da7-4048-96dd-d074afdfa9ce" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4366480" checkinTime="1588973603461" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="C82091034103594A2C6CF503440BAC28" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.M.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Mucor sphaerocephalus Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="684" masterDocId="E3A2C49F1590381FDBC299C2A2FCFD14" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageNumber="684" updateTime="1642017197922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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|
||||
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph pageNumber="684">
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="1185" title="Mucor sphaerocephalus" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
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<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1185" year="1753">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Zygomycetes" family="Mucoraceae" genus="Mucor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="sphaerocephalus">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="684">Mucor sphaerocephalus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<volumeTitle>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="684">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
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2
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</volumeTitle>
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: 1185. 1753
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="684">nom. utique rej.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="684" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageNumber="684">"Habitat in Parietibus, Lapidibus, Lignis." RCN: 8526.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="684" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageNumber="684">Type not designated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="684" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageNumber="684">Original material: [icon] in Haller, Enum. Meth. Stirp. Helv. 1: 9, t. 1, f. 3. 1742.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="684">Note:</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& al. (in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="684">Bot. J. Linn. Soc.</emphasis>
|
||||
115: 369. 1994) concluded that this name is best regarded as a
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="684">nomen non satis nota</emphasis>
|
||||
and successfully proposed it (in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="684">Taxon</emphasis>
|
||||
43: 647. 1994) for rejection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
</treatment>
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||||
</document>
|
||||
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