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<document id="0490CDDF33BED03561C4227C182332BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="267611" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39045544-ea05-4ca9-a5f6-c9207a1c466d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346532" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1694708646289" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heiduk, Annemarie" docDate="2023" docId="C808BC6FFF80FFC4FF25F9B4FF11FCF3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.613.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 613 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.5/51086" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ceropegia cryptobarbata Heiduk 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="3431C417FF81FFC0FFADFFC0FFFDFFB2" masterDocTitle="Ceropegia cryptobarbata sect. Chamaesiphon (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae), a novel tuberous species from the Drakensberg foothills in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="162" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1699675863512" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="88B93F7FEE92839419A734ED45FE4E84">Ceropegia cryptobarbata sect. Chamaesiphon (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae), a novel tuberous species from the Drakensberg foothills in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="462CE4400E852CCF75E61331112762FC">Heiduk, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA155BC1EE3D3CB6D8FC0A813A09D244">Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa & annemarie. heiduk @ gmx. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7857 - 6646</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCBC53C2A7B174EC8439881BA5BDD67E" type="email">annemarie.heiduk@gmx.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="46BCB49F6671DB9608D78989FD6B966F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8BAA255E087C6EBA9A0F4214D17D8960">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C808BC6FFF80FFC4FF25F9B4FF11FCF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213146895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C808BC6FFF80FFC4FF25F9B4FF11FCF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C808BC6FFF80FFC4FF25F9B4FF11FCF3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FF25F9B4FDFCF93C" ID-CoL="BTJHB" authority="Heiduk" authorityName="Heiduk" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,513,1652,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptobarbata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FF25F9B4FE58F93D" bold="true" box="[136,421,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Ceropegia cryptobarbata</emphasis>
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Heiduk
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FDA0F9B4FD9EF93C" bold="true" box="[525,611,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="69E66C10FF80FFC1FDA0F9B4FD9EF93C" box="[525,611,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="D89A11FCFF80FFC1FDDEF9B4FD44F93C" box="[627,697,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,191,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[164,1423,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Floral features of Ceropegia cryptobarbata (A,C,E,G) and C. oiantha (B,D,F,H) in comparison. A, B, Floral bracts. C, D, Corolla in lateral view. E, F, Gynostegium in lateral view. G, H, Gynostegium in top view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 6 mm (B), 5 mm (C,D), 1 mm (E–H). Photographs: Annemarie Heiduk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346536/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="D89A11FCFF80FFC1FD70F9B4FD13F93C" box="[733,750,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[177,1411,190,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ceropegia cryptobarbata from the Drakensberg foothills in KwaZulu-Natal, SouthAfrica. A, Longitudinal section of a flower revealing the barbate gynostegium, the inner corolla colouration and the trichomes. B, Plant with well-developed follicles. C, Pollinarium. D, Habitat at the type locality where plants occur on rocky cliff edges. Scale bars: 3.5 mm (A), 2 cm (B), 200 µm (C). Photographs: Annemarie Heiduk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346539/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="401E0D79FF80FFC1FF25F95CFC8BF964" blockId="1.[136,1452,1692,2074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FF25F95CFF3FF903" bold="true" box="[136,194,1692,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="38B64DE9FF80FFC1FF76F95CFE70F903" box="[219,397,1692,1713]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="8265C39BFF80FFC1FE34F95CFDCEF900" box="[409,563,1692,1714]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="A07A9703FF80FFC1FDEDF95CFD5BF900" box="[576,678,1692,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Underberg</collectingMunicipality>
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(2929),
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<location id="457E5BA2FF80FFC1FD52F95CFCA5F900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C808BC6FFF80FFC4FF25F9B4FF11FCF3:457E5BA2FF80FFC1FD52F95CFCA5F900" box="[767,856,1692,1714]" country="South Africa" municipality="Underberg" name="Kamberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kamberg</location>
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(—
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<collectionCode id="26B095BCFF80FFC1FC2FF95CFC59F903" box="[898,932,1692,1713]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13287" name="Institut Botànic de Barcelona" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">BC</collectionCode>
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),
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<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FC15F95CFC32F903" box="[952,975,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">ca</emphasis>
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.
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FB40F95CFB03F903" box="[1261,1278,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">D</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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.
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&
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<collectionCode id="26B095BCFF80FFC1FA3AF95CFA5BF903" box="[1431,1446,1692,1713]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="F0C90724FF80FFC1FF10F900FC8EF964" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4410955301" box="[189,883,1728,1750]" collectionCode="NU" country="South Africa" location="Heiduk" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="NU0094286, NU0094574" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="457E5BA2FF80FFC1FF10F900FEFFF967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C808BC6FFF80FFC4FF25F9B4FF11FCF3:457E5BA2FF80FFC1FF10F900FEFFF967" box="[189,258,1728,1749]" country="South Africa" name="Heiduk" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Heiduk</location>
|
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5774
|
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</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<typeStatus id="9F1AB3DBFF80FFC1FEE8F900FE66F964" box="[325,411,1728,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="26B095BCFF80FFC1FE0CF900FE34F967" box="[417,457,1728,1749]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">NU</collectionCode>
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! [
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<specimenCode id="1007A502FF80FFC1FE7AF900FDABF964" box="[471,598,1728,1750]" collectionCode="NU" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">NU0094286</specimenCode>
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]; isotype
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<collectionCode id="26B095BCFF80FFC1FD1DF900FD25F967" box="[688,728,1728,1749]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">NU</collectionCode>
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! [
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<specimenCode id="1007A502FF80FFC1FD4BF900FC9BF964" box="[742,870,1728,1750]" collectionCode="NU" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">NU0094574</specimenCode>
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])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="08BB5EF2FF80FFC1FF25F923FD57F7AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="401E0D79FF80FFC1FF25F923FD57F7AB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1692,2074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FF25F923FF0EF94B" bold="true" box="[136,243,1763,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FEA6F924FE03F94B" authorityName="Heiduk" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,510,1764,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptobarbata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FEA6F924FE03F94B" box="[267,510,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Ceropegia cryptobarbata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is vegetatively and floristically most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FC67F924FBD2F94B" box="[970,1071,1764,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
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<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FC67F924FC27F94B" box="[970,986,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FC4BF924FBD2F94B" box="[998,1071,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It differs in having shorter leaves (
|
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vs.
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[–
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|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24307088FF80FFC1FE58F8C8FDA1F8AF" author="Dyer, R. A." box="[501,604,1800,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" pagination="4" refId="ref4653" refString="Dyer, R. A. (1980) Asclepiadaceae (Brachystelma, Ceropegia, Riocreuxia). In: Leistner, O. A. (ed.) Flora of Southern Africa. Vol. 27 (4). Botanical Research Inst., Pretoria." type="book chapter" year="1980">Dyer 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
] in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FD2DF8C8FD18F8AF" box="[640,741,1800,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FD2DF8C8FD6DF8AF" box="[640,656,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FD31F8C8FD18F8AF" box="[668,741,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), with obtuse tips (vs. acute in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FBA3F8C8FB8FF8AF" box="[1038,1138,1800,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FBA3F8C8FBE3F8AF" box="[1038,1054,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FB84F8C8FB8FF8AF" box="[1065,1138,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), much smaller bracts (
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF80FFC1FAF9F8C8FA77F8AF" box="[1364,1418,1800,1821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF80FFC1FF10F8ECFEF1F8F3" box="[189,268,1836,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FE87F8ECFE72F8F3" box="[298,399,1836,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FE87F8ECFEC7F8F3" box="[298,314,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FEEBF8ECFE72F8F3" box="[326,399,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), longer petioles (±4.5–7.0 mm vs. absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FC92F8ECFC5EF8F3" box="[831,931,1836,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FC92F8ECFCB2F8F3" box="[831,847,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FCF7F8ECFC5EF8F3" box="[858,931,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), more slender and shorter sepals (
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF80FFC1FB5CF8ECFAD5F8F3" box="[1265,1320,1836,1857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs.>
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF80FFC1FAF0F8ECFA6EF8F3" box="[1373,1427,1836,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FF10F890FEDEF8D7" box="[189,291,1872,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FF10F890FF30F8D7" box="[189,205,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FF77F890FEDEF8D7" box="[218,291,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) which are narrowly triangular (vs. broadly subulate to ensiform in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FC1CF890FBEBF8D7" box="[945,1046,1872,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FC1CF890FC3CF8D7" box="[945,961,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FC60F890FBEBF8D7" box="[973,1046,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and shorter (
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF80FFC1FB09F890FB1AF8D7" box="[1188,1255,1872,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF80FFC1FAA2F890FA8BF8D7" box="[1295,1398,1872,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">20–28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FA38F890FEFBF83B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FA38F890FA58F8D7" box="[1429,1445,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FF10F8B4FEFBF83B" box="[189,262,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), cupuliform-campanulate (vs. ovoid-urceolate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FD42F8B4FCA8F83B" box="[751,853,1908,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FD42F8B4FD02F83B" box="[751,767,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FCA1F8B4FCA8F83B" box="[780,853,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) flowers with a fluted and scabrid outer surface (vs. glabrous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FF7AF858FEC0F81F" box="[215,317,1944,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FF7AF858FF1AF81F" box="[215,231,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FF59F858FEC0F81F" box="[244,317,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The corolla tube of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FDB9F858FD47F81F" authorityName="Heiduk" authorityYear="2023" box="[532,698,1944,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptobarbata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FDB9F858FDD9F81F" box="[532,548,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FD9CF858FD47F81F" box="[561,698,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">cryptobarbata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not constricted at the mouth (vs. constricted in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FB08F858FAF6F81F" box="[1189,1291,1944,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FB08F858FB48F81F" box="[1189,1205,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FB6FF858FAF6F81F" box="[1218,1291,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the corolla lobes are longer (
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF80FFC1FECAF87CFE5DF863" box="[359,416,1980,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF80FFC1FE67F87CFDD1F863" box="[458,556,1980,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FDE0F87CFD4EF863" box="[589,691,1980,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FDE0F87CFDA0F863" box="[589,605,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FDC7F87CFD4EF863" box="[618,691,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The corona is densely barbate with trichomes (vs. glabrous, sometimes tufts of white hairs on outer lobes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FE5FF820FDA5F847" box="[498,600,2016,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FE5FF820FDFFF847" box="[498,514,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FDA2F820FDA5F847" box="[527,600,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The follicles are slenderly fusiform (vs. thickly fusiform in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FB03F820FAE9F847" box="[1198,1300,2016,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FB03F820FB43F847" box="[1198,1214,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FB66F820FAE9F847" box="[1227,1300,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and distinctly longitudinally furrowed (vs. smooth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF80FFC1FD9AF7C4FD61F7AB" box="[567,668,2052,2073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FD9AF7C4FDBAF7AB" box="[567,583,2052,2073]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF80FFC1FDFEF7C4FD61F7AB" box="[595,668,2052,2073]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="14DE5DF1FF83FFC2FF25F806FDB2F797" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" startId="2.[136,229,1990,2012]" targetBox="[164,1423,191,1966]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="401E0D79FF83FFC2FF25F806FDB2F797" blockId="2.[136,1451,1990,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF83FFC2FF25F806FF02F86E" bold="true" box="[136,255,1990,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Floral features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF83FFC2FE18F807FD57F86E" authorityName="Heiduk" authorityYear="2023" box="[437,682,1991,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptobarbata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF83FFC2FE18F807FD57F86E" box="[437,682,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Ceropegia cryptobarbata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A,C,E,G) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF83FFC2FCEBF807FC51F86E" box="[838,940,1991,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oiantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF83FFC2FCEBF807FC51F86E" box="[838,940,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">C. oiantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(B,D,F,H) in comparison.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF83FFC2FB1FF806FB1AF86E" bold="true" box="[1202,1255,1990,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">A, B,</emphasis>
|
||||
Floral bracts.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF83FFC2FAD8F806FA56F86E" bold="true" box="[1397,1451,1990,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">C, D,</emphasis>
|
||||
Corolla in lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF83FFC2FEC4F82BFE6AF7B2" bold="true" box="[361,407,2027,2048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">E, F,</emphasis>
|
||||
Gynostegium in lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF83FFC2FD1AF82AFD13F7B2" bold="true" box="[695,750,2026,2048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">G, H,</emphasis>
|
||||
Gynostegium in top view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 6 mm (B), 5 mm (C,D), 1 mm (E–H). Photographs: Annemarie Heiduk.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="14DE5DF1FF82FFC3FF25F84BFEBAF7BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346539/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" startId="3.[136,229,1931,1953]" targetBox="[177,1411,190,1907]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="401E0D79FF82FFC3FF25F84BFEBAF7BF" blockId="3.[136,1453,1931,2061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF82FFC3FF25F84BFF01F812" bold="true" box="[136,252,1931,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF82FFC3FEACF84BFE0EF812" authorityName="Heiduk" authorityYear="2023" box="[257,499,1931,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptobarbata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF82FFC3FEACF84BFE0EF812" box="[257,499,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Ceropegia cryptobarbata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Drakensberg foothills in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF82FFC3FBF2F84BFB8BF812" bold="true" box="[1119,1142,1931,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">A,</emphasis>
|
||||
Longitudinal section of a flower revealing the barbate gynostegium, the inner corolla colouration and the trichomes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF82FFC3FC09F86FFC47F876" bold="true" box="[932,954,1967,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">B,</emphasis>
|
||||
Plant with well-developed follicles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF82FFC3FABAF86FFAD2F877" bold="true" box="[1303,1327,1967,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">C,</emphasis>
|
||||
Pollinarium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF82FFC3FF25F813FF62F85A" bold="true" box="[136,159,2003,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">D,</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat at the type locality where plants occur on rocky cliff edges. Scale bars: 3.5 mm (A), 2 cm (B), 200 µm (C). Photographs: Annemarie Heiduk.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="08BB5EF2FF85FFC4FF25FF5EFF11FCF3" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="401E0D79FF85FFC4FF25FF5EFF11FCF3" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FF25FF5EFEE1FF0A" bold="true" box="[136,284,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FEB1FF5EFE81FF0A" box="[284,380,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">—Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
perennial, dwarf herbs with a tuber.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FC80FF5EFC93FF0A" box="[813,878,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Tuber</emphasis>
|
||||
flattened-elliptic, 65–87 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FB00FF5EFAD6FF0B" box="[1197,1323,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="52.0" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="51.0">51–53 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, somewhat centrally depressed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FEC7FF03FE56FF6F" box="[362,427,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
single or two (rarely 3), annual, unbranched,
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FC31FF02FBEEFF6F" box="[924,1043,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="77.0" valueMin="38.0">38–77 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FBF8FF02FB27FF6F" box="[1109,1242,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., sub-erect spreading, glabrous, green with purple markings.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FD16FF27FCF4FEB2" box="[699,777,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly ovate-elliptic to oblanceolate, 23–34 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FA86FF26FA5AFEB3" box="[1323,1447,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tip obtuse to rounded, green with faint purple margin, somewhat scabrid above and below, tapering into an adaxially channeled petiole 4.5–7.0 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FD81FEEEFD30FEFA" box="[556,717,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
uniflorous, with narrowly-triangular ±
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FB24FEEEFB36FEFB" box="[1161,1227,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long bract.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FAFAFEEEFA56FEFA" box="[1367,1451,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Pedicel</emphasis>
|
||||
curved,
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FF4EFE92FEB3FEDF" box="[227,334,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FE0BFE92FE06FEDF" box="[422,507,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., green with purple tinge.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF85FFC4FC2FFE92FBFBFEDE" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[898,1030,338,364]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lobes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FC2FFE92FBFBFEDE" box="[898,1030,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Calyx lobes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
narrowly-triangular, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FAABFE92FABAFEDF" box="[1286,1351,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FA0CFE92FF49FE23" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad at base, green.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FE19FEB6FDF7FE22" box="[436,522,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||||
deeply cupuliform-campanulate, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FC31FEB6FC11FE23" box="[924,1004,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in total length, outside light creamishgreen, fluted, scabrid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FE23FE5AFDE2FE06" box="[398,543,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Corolla tube</emphasis>
|
||||
±
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FD94FE5AFD71FE07" box="[569,652,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FD47FE5AFCC0FE07" box="[746,829,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at mouth, inner surface velvety, with circularly arranged dark purplish-red stripes, with rows of stiff, narrowly fusiform, ±2.5–3.0 mm long, purple trichomes along along the corolla fusion-lines in distal half of the tube.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FD5FFE22FC77FE4E" box="[754,906,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Corolla
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF85FFC4FCE2FE22FC77FE4E" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[847,906,482,508]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lobes">lobes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
triangular, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FBB1FE22FBA0FE4F" box="[1052,1117,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FB1EFE22FAF4FE4F" box="[1203,1289,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad at base, ciliate, distally acuminate often with tips incurved, with longitudinal dark purplish-red markings and short purple trichomes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FEA9FDEAFE1DFDF6" box="[260,480,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Gynostegial corona</emphasis>
|
||||
sessile, of staminal and interstaminal parts,
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FC63FDEAFBD9FDF7" box="[974,1060,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FBD4FDEAFB32FDF7" box="[1145,1231,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., yellowish at base merging into dark brown-purple towards lobes, densely hirsute to barbate with dark purple trichomes up to
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FF25FDB2FF22FD3F" box="[136,223,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FE84FDB3FE00FD3E" box="[297,509,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
outer corona
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF85FFC4FE6FFDB2FE00FD3E" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[450,509,626,652]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lobes">lobes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
forming five pockets with V-shaped margin, slightly reflexed, bearded with purple trichomes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FEA8FD57FE2AFD02" box="[261,471,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
inner corona
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A176FAFF85FFC4FE31FD56FE2AFD02" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[412,471,662,688]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lobes">lobes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
adpressed to back of stamens and rising along them, with tips of lobes descending onto the style-head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FE9BFD7AFE40FD66" box="[310,445,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Pollinarium</emphasis>
|
||||
with broadly ovoid to oblanceolate pollinia; pollinium ±430 × 340 µm, brown merging yellowish towards insertion crest, corpusculum sagittate to obclavate, ±390 × 210 µm, translator arm ±120 µm long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FF25FCC2FF17FCAE" box="[136,234,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Follicles</emphasis>
|
||||
with two mericarps, erect, narrowly fusiform, longitudinally furrowed, ±86 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="8759A09CFF85FFC4FBCDFCC3FB5EFCAF" box="[1120,1187,771,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous, green.
|
||||
<emphasis id="72D5D16BFF85FFC4FAC1FCC2FA51FCAE" box="[1388,1452,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue