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<document id="63B81FBE1A451E92FDA27FBEADE25A55" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.644.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214672" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722597095793" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calabon, Mark S., Bagacay, Jan Felnesh Exe, Nim, James Ariel, Sadaba, Resurreccion B., Ferriols, Victor Marco Emmanuel N., Concha, Michael Jee, Velo, Jasmine &amp; Jones, E. B. Gareth" docDate="2024" docId="FE54180FFFD79A07C5CB293F713FFCB3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.644.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 644 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Phaeoacremonium philippinense M. S. Calabon, Bagacay, Nim, Sadaba &amp; E. B. G. Jones, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="026D6077FFD19A0FC5432C4B755BFF81" masterDocTitle="Phaeoacremonium philippinense (Togniniales, Sordariomycetes), a novel freshwater fungus from the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1724356707572" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C8C2E4C9A85B0750104737E2C42FE044">Phaeoacremonium philippinense (Togniniales, Sordariomycetes), a novel freshwater fungus from the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51A4B787C3C106B7742A5265D28167FB">Calabon, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12203817E3B8660122F18F99F26A9896">Division of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines 5023</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E894BBFD3FDBBA7910A711747DB8517E">Bagacay, Jan Felnesh Exe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="32E43B878716FD7047FE202ECF6B2C28">Division of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines 5023</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5D6AC9B0F931856C888A0BD57F39D6A">Nim, James Ariel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FFE9CE8A66EE572F1CE6DA1F414B3EDF">Division of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines 5023</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6AECE41B378C1BE398D3B6130EB3B3F8">Sadaba, Resurreccion B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78534156A1429773A7CEC7F365DCC42A">Division of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines 5023</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17BEA1D0A9CF015D362F6978F5F941D7" type="email">rbsadaba1@up.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5B5E4DF29150816CD1CC604F7A89F148">Ferriols, Victor Marco Emmanuel N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C5D054AAA12AB76B3313997455819EE">Institute of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines &amp; Philippine Genome Center Visayas, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines 5023 &amp; Regional Research Center, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines 5023</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED388A0374E6EC1D3FC38C7E2FF7DBCC">Concha, Michael Jee</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E23463DFC4639E5263A38F02A8E3A015">Division of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines 5023</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BAE490EB811FBC5C20A415EA24614C5">Velo, Jasmine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFA0E6253834BA3EB8382B219828D57E">Philippine Genome Center Visayas, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines 5023</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="74F5BFB6191DA2E5F76D3A7A20CDA8BE" type="email">jcvelo@up.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0C99D1B46393F2BD8785FF7278D831B9">Jones, E. B. Gareth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="076856FD6ED5CE937A0E631BE7768DF5">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BBC2BC6D479F0B3DA539CDEB61C84B89">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BE033738890DB44661B4D2DE32221BA7">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FE54180FFFD79A07C5CB293F713FFCB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE54180FFFD79A07C5CB293F713FFCB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE54180FFFD79A07C5CB293F713FFCB3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
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<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD79A09C5CB293F7130FA0E" authority="M.S. Calabon, Bagacay, Nim, Sadaba &amp; E.B.G. Jones" authorityName="M. S. Calabon, Bagacay, Nim, Sadaba &amp; E. B. G. Jones" box="[136,1131,1396,1423]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="philippinense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD79A09C5CB293F775DFA0E" bold="true" box="[136,518,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Phaeoacremonium philippinense</emphasis>
M.S. Calabon, Bagacay, Nim, Sadaba &amp; E.B.G. Jones
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FBAC870FFD79A09C131293E7192FA0F" box="[1138,1225,1397,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<paragraph id="7642A919FFD79A09C195293F74A9FA32" blockId="6.[136,1360,1396,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<figureCitation id="EEC6B59CFFD79A09C195293F700BFA0F" box="[1238,1360,1396,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[163,1424,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phaeoacremonium philippinense (UPVMI 230001, holotype). Twenty-five-day old colonies on PDA, obverse (a), reverse (b). ce Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells, and conidia. f, g Type I phialide. hj Type II phialide. k, l Type III phialide. n Conidia. m, or Scanning electron micrograph (arrow: basal septum). Scale bar: cr = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214678/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
Mycobank number: MB 852555
</paragraph>
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Etymology:—in reference to
<collectingCountry id="0EEAE989FFD79A09C49229AB7709FA7B" box="[465,594,1504,1530]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, from where the
<typeStatus id="A94617BBFFD79A09C64C29AB762AFA7B" box="[783,881,1504,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
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<paragraph id="7642A919FFD79A09C5FE2A4F7753F99F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1504,1999]" box="[189,520,1540,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<typeStatus id="A94617BBFFD79A09C5FE2A4F747DF99F" box="[189,294,1540,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—UPVMI 23-0001
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<paragraph id="7642A919FFD79A09C5FE2A63742DF84F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1504,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
Saprobic on decaying wood submerged in freshwater. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous. Aerial structures in vitro on PDA: Mycelium 1.53 μm wide, consisting of branched, septate hyphae that occur singly or in bundles of up to six; hyaline to subhyaline, and smooth. Conidiophores 2152 × 1.21.5 μm (
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD79A09C5D22ADD75FBF930" box="[145,160,1686,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">x</emphasis>
= 34.9 × 1.4 µm, n = 40), mostly of medium length, usually unbranched, arising from aerial or submerged hyphae, mostly erect, up to 4-septate, often ending in a single terminal phialide, hyaline to subhyaline, smooth. Phialides 1.53 × 11.5 μm, terminal or lateral, mostly monophialidic, smooth, hyaline to subhyaline, collarettes;
<typeStatus id="A94617BBFFD79A09C1802A9671A8F976" box="[1219,1267,1757,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">type</typeStatus>
I phialides 316 × 0.93 µm (
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD79A09C4582B497471F89C" box="[283,298,1794,1821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">x</emphasis>
= 8 × 1.4 µm, n = 30), predominate, mostly cylindrical to subcylindrical;
<typeStatus id="A94617BBFFD79A09C12C2B4A71C4F89A" box="[1135,1183,1793,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">type</typeStatus>
II phialides 814 × 13 µm (
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD79A09C5FC2B6D7595F8C0" box="[191,206,1830,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">x</emphasis>
= 10.7 × 1.8 µm, n = 30), mostly cylindrical, some navicular;
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III phialides 1824 × 12.5 µm (20.5 × 2.3 µm, n = 30), cylindrical, subulate. Conidia 2.54 × 0.71.2 µm (
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD79A09C6182B017631F8E4" box="[859,874,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">x</emphasis>
= 3.6 × 1.1 µm, n = 30) hyaline, oblong-ellipsoidal or oblong, some allantoid. On surface or submerged in the agar: phialides 1.519 × 0.92.5 µm (7.1 × 2 µm, n = 30), hyaline, mostly cylindrical to subcylindrical. Conidia 24 × 0.51.2 µm (
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD79A09C6852BD9768EF82C" box="[966,981,1938,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">x</emphasis>
= 3.2 × 0.9 µm, n = 30) hyaline, oblong-ellipsoidal to oblong.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="2282F991FFD69A08C5CB2BEA76CEF87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214678/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" startId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[163,1424,187,1925]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7642A919FFD69A08C5CB2BEA76CEF87F" blockId="7.[136,1451,1952,2047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD69A08C5CB2BEA7711F837" bold="true" box="[136,586,1952,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD69A08C4402BEB7711F837" box="[259,586,1952,1974]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="philippinense">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD69A08C4402BEB7711F837" bold="true" box="[259,586,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Phaeoacremonium philippinense</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
(UPVMI 230001, holotype). Twenty-five-day old colonies on PDA, obverse (a), reverse (b). ce Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells, and conidia. f, g Type I phialide. hj Type II phialide. k, l Type III phialide. n Conidia. m, or Scanning electron micrograph (arrow: basal septum). Scale bar: cr = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3EE7FA92FFD99A07C5FE2CD57612FEA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7642A919FFD99A07C5FE2CD57612FEA3" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
Cultural characteristics:—Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 hours. Colonies on PDA reaching
<quantity id="B10504FCFFD99A07C0712CD570F7FF38" box="[1330,1452,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">3540 mm</quantity>
diameter after 25 days at 25˚C. Mycelia superficial, circular, with filiform margin, flat, smooth, transparent, spare, from above gray to dark brown at the center then becoming white to brown at the margin; reverse, grayish brown at the center then becoming light brown to dark brown at the margin.
</paragraph>
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Material examined:—
<materialsCitation id="C695A344FFD99A07C4FB2D6075B2FE0D" collectingDate="2023-03-11" collectionCode="UPVMI" collectorName="M. J. Concha" country="Philippines" location="Tinagong Dagat" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" specimenCode="UPVMI 23-0001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iloilo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="0EEAE989FFD99A07C4FB2D607761FEC4" box="[440,570,299,325]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Miagao,
<collectingRegion id="B43967FBFFD99A07C7F22D6077ABFEC4" box="[689,752,299,325]" country="Philippines" name="Iloilo" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Iloilo</collectingRegion>
,
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lake, on submerged decaying wood of an unidentified plant,
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<collectingDate id="12077631FFD99A07C4192D05775EFEE9" box="[346,517,334,360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" value="2023-03-11">11 March 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DB08CCCFFFD99A07C74C2D0477C4FEE9" box="[527,671,334,361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">M.J. Concha</collectorName>
, 01-OV-07 (
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<collectionCode id="10EC31DCFFD99A07C66A2D0576DEFEE9" box="[809,901,334,360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">UPVMI</collectionCode>
23-0001
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,
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), ex-living culture UPVMICC 23-0001
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C695A344FFD99A07C5B02D3A70C9FE2E" collectingDate="2023-03-11" collectionCode="UPVMI" collectorName="M. J. Concha" country="Philippines" location="Tinagong Dagat" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" specimenCode="UPVMI 23-0002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iloilo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="0EEAE989FFD99A07C5B02D3A742EFE0A" box="[243,373,369,395]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Miagao,
<collectingRegion id="B43967FBFFD99A07C4A02D3A7779FE0A" box="[483,546,369,395]" country="Philippines" name="Iloilo" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Iloilo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7322FFC2FFD99A07C76E2D3A77B8FE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE54180FFFD79A07C5CB293F713FFCB3:7322FFC2FFD99A07C76E2D3A77B8FE0D" box="[557,739,369,396]" country="Philippines" name="Tinagong Dagat" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" stateProvince="Iloilo">Tinagong Dagat</location>
lake, on submerged decaying wood of an unidentified plant,
<date id="02438FD9FFD99A07C0CC2D397448FE2E" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" value="2023-03-11">
<collectingDate id="12077631FFD99A07C0CC2D397448FE2E" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" value="2023-03-11">11 March 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DB08CCCFFFD99A07C45D2DDE74F4FE2E" box="[286,431,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">M.J. Concha</collectorName>
, 01-OV-08 (
<specimenCode id="265B0162FFD99A07C77F2DDE77A4FE2E" box="[572,767,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">UPVMI 23-0002</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="A94617BBFFD99A07C6492DDE7634FE2E" box="[778,879,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), ex-paratype living culture UPVMICC 23-0002
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EE7FA92FFD99A07C5FE2DF3713FFCB3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7642A919FFD99A07C5FE2DF3713FFCB3" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
Notes:—Currently, there are four reported species of
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C6682DF376A4FE53" box="[811,1023,440,466]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C6682DF376A4FE53" box="[811,1023,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Phaeoacremonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in freshwater habitats:
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C0502DF2741FFE74" authority="(Hu et al. 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C0502DF2707FFE53" box="[1299,1316,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C0762DF270F0FE53" box="[1333,1451,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">aquaticum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="126CD4E8FFD99A07C5D32D907467FE74" author="Hu, D. M. &amp; Cai, L. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[144,316,475,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="1478 - 1489" refId="ref7302" refString="Hu, D. M., Cai, L. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2012) Three new ascomycetes from freshwater in China. Mycologia 104: 1478 - 1489. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 11 - 430" type="journal article" year="2012">
Hu
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C5FE2D9775ABFE74" box="[189,240,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C4112D9777C5FE74" authority="(Huang et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Huang" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[338,670,475,502]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C4112D977438FE74" box="[338,355,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C4302D9074EBFE74" box="[371,432,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">ovale</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="126CD4E8FFD99A07C4822D9077CDFE74" author="Huang, S. K. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Jayarama Bhat, D. &amp; Chomnunti, P. &amp; Wen, T. C." box="[449,662,475,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref7350" refString="Huang, S. K., Jeewon, R., Hyde, K. D., Jayarama Bhat, D., Chomnunti, P. &amp; Wen, T. C. (2018) Beta-tubulin and Actin gene phylogeny supports Phaeoacremonium ovale as a new species from freshwater habitats in China. MycoKeys 41: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 41.27536" type="journal article" year="2018">
Huang
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C7552D977711FE74" box="[534,586,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C7E82D97763FFE74" box="[683,868,475,502]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="philippinense">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C7E82D9777E7FE74" box="[683,700,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C78E2D90763FFE74" box="[717,868,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">philippinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in this study) and
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C10B2D977596FD99" authority="(Calabon et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Calabon" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandense">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C10B2D977102FE74" box="[1096,1113,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C12A2D9071A3FE74" box="[1129,1272,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">thailandense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="126CD4E8FFD99A07C04A2D90759FFD99" author="Calabon, M. S. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Doilom, M. &amp; Lumyong, S. &amp; Hyde, K. D." pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref6213" refString="Calabon, M. S., Jones, E. B. G., Boonmee, S., Doilom, M., Lumyong, S. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2021) Five novel freshwater ascomycetes indicate high undiscovered diversity in lotic habitats in Thailand. Journal of Fungi 7: 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / jof 7020117" type="journal article" year="2021">
Calabon
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C0322D9770FEFE74" box="[1393,1445,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C5992DB57716FD99" box="[218,589,510,536]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="philippinense">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C5992DB57716FD99" box="[218,589,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Phaeoacremonium philippinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the same morphology with other members of the genus, with short, usually unbranched conidiophores, presence of
<specimenCount id="60FB6290FFD99A07C7EC2E6A7676FDBD" box="[687,813,545,572]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
of phialides, and oblong-ellipsoidal to oblong conidia. The generic closest match of the sequences based on nucleotide BLAST searches in GenBank is
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C1922E0E70FEFDDE" box="[1233,1445,581,607]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C1922E0E70FEFDDE" box="[1233,1445,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Phaeoacremonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C5CB2E237492FD03" box="[136,457,616,642]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="krajdenii">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C5CB2E237492FD03" box="[136,457,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Phaeoacremonium krajdenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NCCPF No. 600006) is the closest species based on BLAST result of ITS region with 98.88% similarity. The actin sequence was 98.33% similar to
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C6032EC071DBFD24" box="[832,1152,651,677]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="krajdenii">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C6032EC071DBFD24" box="[832,1152,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Phaeoacremonium krajdenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 423.73), while tef1- α sequence was 96.82% similar to
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C75A2EE57605FD49" box="[537,862,686,712]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minimum">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C75A2EE57605FD49" box="[537,862,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Phaeoacremonium minimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UCRPA7). The multi-locus phylogenetic analyses show that
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C5B92E9974F4FD6A" box="[250,431,721,748]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="philippinense">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C5B92E997450FD6A" box="[250,267,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C45B2E9A74F4FD6A" box="[280,431,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">philippinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinct species and a sister taxon to
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C6372E99717AFD6A" box="[884,1057,721,748]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandense">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C6372E9976DEFD6A" box="[884,901,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C6D12E9A717AFD6A" box="[914,1057,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">thailandense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with high bootstrap support (100% ML, 1.00 BYPP). Based on the ITS, act, and tef1-α sequence data,
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C63B2EBE7175FC8E" box="[888,1070,757,783]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="philippinense">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C63B2EBE76D2FC8F" box="[888,905,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C6D42EBE7175FC8E" box="[919,1070,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">philippinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by 49 (8.06%, 608 bp), 65 (27.54%, 236 bp), and 62 (6.97%, 890 bp) base pairs with
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C65B2F52769DFCB3" box="[792,966,792,818]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandense">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C65B2F527672FCB3" box="[792,809,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C6742F53769DFCB3" box="[823,966,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">thailandense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
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<mods:title id="CAACF09D9D4DA08E95CD8026A2769214">Phaeoacremonium philippinense (Togniniales, Sordariomycetes), a novel freshwater fungus from the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9DCE0422C3DBC850441A0919B281AED">Jones, E. B. Gareth</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="583C3612C759B523E15822C01D44F4B8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7286-5471</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3AAA7681AFC98701F4A6B56E73D50E35">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="400EA376AA823BC125C8C93B4EFE96DB" type="email">torperadgj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8743AFEF43697B9EFEA8DE1448DAF8C7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32C4C8C44B3D16AA18871A6F6FE6E882">
<mods:date id="04C5B0BBAA83FC44048AE0D15A528EAB">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DFC61C8507368D41FE41C33498830817" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="61F536D418E51CFCED4A9CE745EC893F">2024-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3322EB3DBCB2460E9AD61CE8AA6C8C12" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F6F23B91FD059603137A8FFB48598CBA">644</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C384010BF57B5B59A6A4D66605E23C60" type="issue">
<mods:number id="10FF99D049D0B26C0D4F448892A13615">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="72BCCA873CC9271F21BA28A2A491CF65" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0EEF8B255262626D3A39D38829AC9354">177</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B6168D25CEB46424A9774D2815F553AC">189</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="CD20C5D543C8025EA0DFCA09961FAE34">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="900AA2CD89BC2BB864BAD83F9FDC7A48" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.644.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70E1B2694977869BACACAEF62A56BEB1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="2D0A1E75FFD99A07C5CB2A4D77FFF99E" bold="true" box="[136,676,1541,1568]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" reason="1">
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Key to freshwater
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C4252A4E771AF9A1" ID-CoL="63N3D" ID-ENA="65412" authority="Crous et al., 1996" authorityName="Crous et al." authorityYear="1996" box="[358,577,1541,1568]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C4252A4E771AF9A1" bold="true" box="[358,577,1541,1568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Phaeoacremonium</emphasis>
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species:
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<keyLead id="CD0C0A2CFFD99A07C5CB2A0F70F1F9D9" box="[136,1450,1603,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
1a. Asexual morph............................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C04C2A0F70F1F9D9" box="[1295,1450,1603,1625]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="philippinense">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C04C2A0F7045F9D8" box="[1295,1310,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C06A2A0870F1F9D9" box="[1321,1450,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">philippinense</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="CD0C0A2CFFD99A07C5CB2A2B70F0F9F4" box="[136,1451,1632,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">1b. Sexual morph......................................................................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="CD0C0A2CFFD99A07C5CB2A3670F0F913" box="[136,1451,1661,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
2a. Ascomata without neck ...............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C0562A3570F0F913" ID-CoL="9ZD7W" box="[1301,1451,1661,1683]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandense">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C0562A35707FF912" box="[1301,1316,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C0732A3670F0F913" box="[1328,1451,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">thailandense</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="CD0C0A2CFFD99A07C5CB2AD170F0F92E" box="[136,1451,1690,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">2b. Ascomata with neck ...........................................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="CD0C0A2CFFD99A07C5CB2AFC70F1F94D" box="[136,1450,1719,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
3a. Unreported asexual morph .............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C0682AFC70F1F94D" ID-CoL="4FM9S" box="[1323,1450,1719,1740]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C0682AFC7061F94D" box="[1323,1338,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C0062AFC70F1F94D" box="[1349,1450,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">aquaticum</emphasis>
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3b. Hyphomycetous asexual morph ..............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B1FDD29AFFD99A07C01F2A9F70F0F969" ID-CoL="6V7Q4" box="[1372,1451,1747,1769]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C01F2A9F7030F968" box="[1372,1387,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4489750BFFD99A07C0342A9870F0F969" box="[1399,1451,1747,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">ovale</emphasis>
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