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<document id="D001FF2D904581D75DEDEBBC61214235" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.269" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139578" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722391015079" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Kimi, Van Steenkiste, Niels W. L. &amp; Leander and Jongwoo Jung, Brian S." docDate="2020" docId="8D23230D2121E1338A5EF998FE66FAFC" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.3.269-272.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Alcha sinensis , Wang &amp; Hu 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="711A5B752120E1318977FFD0FFA1FF9A" masterDocTitle="The first record of Rhabdocoela, Alcha sinensis, Wang &amp; Hu, 2019 (Platyhelminthes: Polycystididae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1722391387094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="589F602BCE969FAEEB72BC921101CE5C">The first record of Rhabdocoela, Alcha sinensis, Wang &amp; Hu, 2019 (Platyhelminthes: Polycystididae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20BD41699E3576E52978BAC84E61AEF4">Kim, Kimi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A37C5682AD7FD251C212B47A5ACFD586">Division of EcoScience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC7C98A1B648B46F45F866F5167A7E09">Van Steenkiste, Niels W. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA18714ED5268523EBB7B36AF315E884">Departments of Botany and Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="91720CE32DA60E65DA2645E8E0E59024">Leander and Jongwoo Jung, Brian S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D86A78C7D74216883D50473B70D03EDA">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B507B3E206CB52D5141C7500D9284F34">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8D23230D2121E1338A5EF998FE66FAFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D23230D2121E1338A5EF998FE66FAFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D23230D2121E1338A5EF998FE66FAFC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
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<paragraph id="0535921B2121E1308A5EF998FB50F9FA" blockId="1.[809,1265,1608,1632]" box="[809,1265,1608,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<heading id="5E7D25772121E1308A5EF998FB50F9FA" bold="true" box="[809,1265,1608,1632]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" reason="4">
<emphasis id="37FE4E092121E1308A5EF998FB50F9FA" bold="true" box="[809,1265,1608,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="C28AE9982121E1308A5EF998FB34F9FA" authority="Wang &amp; Hu, 2019" authorityName=", Wang &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2019" box="[809,1173,1608,1632]" family="Polycystididae" genus="Alcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="37FE4E092121E1308A5EF998FC69F9FA" bold="true" box="[809,968,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Alcha sinensis</emphasis>
Wang &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="611BEFEA2121E1308D58F998FB34F9FA" author="Hu, X. Z. &amp; Y. S. Chen &amp; L. H. Zhong &amp; Y. H. Xie &amp; W. T. Feng &amp; Y. U. Zhang &amp; A. T. Wang" box="[1071,1173,1608,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref2886" refString="Hu, X. Z., Y. S. Chen, L. H. Zhong, Y. H. Xie, W. T. Feng, Y. U. Zhang and A. T. Wang. 2019. Two new species of Rhabdocoela (Polycystididae and Trigonostomidae) from China. Zootaxa 4337 (4): 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4695.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Hu, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2121E1308DD0F998FB49F9FA" box="[1191,1256,1608,1632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0535921B2121E1308A5EF959FAF0F97B" blockId="1.[809,1414,1672,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="37FE4E092121E1308A5EF959FC60F93A" bold="true" box="[809,961,1672,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">New locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5E298462121E1308ABEF959FAECF97B" collectingDate="13 July 2019, 3 November 2019" country="South Korea" latitude="36.412086" location="Anmyeon Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.3762" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chungnam">
<location id="0055C4C02121E1308ABEF959FB25F93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D23230D2121E1338A5EF998FE66FAFC:0055C4C02121E1308ABEF959FB25F93A" box="[969,1156,1672,1697]" country="South Korea" latitude="36.412086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.3762" name="Anmyeon Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Chungnam">Anmyeon Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C74E5CF92121E1308DE5F958FA21F93A" box="[1170,1408,1672,1696]" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Chungcheongnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7D9DD28B2121E1308A5EF979FCC8F95A" box="[809,873,1705,1728]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="60BEF4DC2121E1308A00F979FBA6F95A" box="[887,1031,1703,1729]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" precision="1" seconds="43.5" value="36.412086">
36°24
<emphasis id="37FE4E092121E1308AC2F977FC1AF95B" bold="true" box="[949,955,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">ʹ</emphasis>
43.5
<emphasis id="37FE4E092121E1308A9EF977FC52F95B" bold="true" box="[1001,1011,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60BEF4DC2121E1308D63F979FB0EF95B" box="[1044,1199,1703,1729]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" precision="1" seconds="34.3" value="126.3762">
126°22
<emphasis id="37FE4E092121E1308D17F977FBC7F95B" bold="true" box="[1120,1126,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">ʹ</emphasis>
34.3
<emphasis id="37FE4E092121E1308DE4F977FB3CF95B" bold="true" box="[1171,1181,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), on brown algae in the intertidal zone (
<collectingDate id="61704D332121E1308A86F919FAE7F97B" box="[1009,1350,1737,1761]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<date id="7134B4DB2121E1308A86F919FBDBF97B" box="[1009,1146,1737,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" value="2019-07-13">13 July 2019</date>
,
<date id="7134B4DB2121E1308DF3F919FAE7F97B" box="[1156,1350,1737,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" value="2019-11-03">3 November 2019</date>
</collectingDate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D90C1902121E1308A5EF93AFAE0F8B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="description">
<paragraph id="0535921B2121E1308A5EF93AFAE0F8B8" blockId="1.[809,1414,1672,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="37FE4E092121E1308A5EF93AFBAAF89B" bold="true" box="[809,1035,1769,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Known distribution.</emphasis>
South
<collectingCountry id="7D9DD28B2121E1308D23F939FB32F89B" box="[1108,1171,1769,1793]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Eastern Shenzhen City,
<collectingRegion id="C74E5CF92121E1308A16F8DAFBE0F8B8" box="[865,1089,1802,1826]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7D9DD28B2121E1308D3CF8DAFB2BF8B8" box="[1099,1162,1802,1826]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="611BEFEA2121E1308DE1F8DAFA97F8B8" author="Hu, X. Z. &amp; Y. S. Chen &amp; L. H. Zhong &amp; Y. H. Xie &amp; W. T. Feng &amp; Y. U. Zhang &amp; A. T. Wang" box="[1174,1334,1801,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref2886" refString="Hu, X. Z., Y. S. Chen, L. H. Zhong, Y. H. Xie, W. T. Feng, Y. U. Zhang and A. T. Wang. 2019. Two new species of Rhabdocoela (Polycystididae and Trigonostomidae) from China. Zootaxa 4337 (4): 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4695.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Hu
<emphasis id="37FE4E092121E1308DCBF8DAFB50F8BB" box="[1212,1265,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D90C1902121E1308A5EF8FAFAF9F839" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0535921B2121E1308A5EF8FAFAF9F839" blockId="1.[809,1414,1672,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="37FE4E092121E1308A5EF8FAFBBBF8D8" bold="true" box="[809,1050,1834,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Material examined.</emphasis>
Observations on two live animals. KOR-UW1-WM5 (salinity 31‰,
<date id="7134B4DB2121E1308DA9F89AFADBF8F8" box="[1246,1402,1866,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" value="2019-07-13">July 13, 2019</date>
): whole-mounted specimen. KOR-UW3-WM1 (salinity 34‰,
<date id="7134B4DB2121E1308A1DF85BFB93F839" box="[874,1074,1931,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" value="2019-11-03">November 3, 2019</date>
): whole-mounted specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D90C1902122E13389D9FED5FE66FAFC" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" type="description">
<paragraph id="0535921B2122E13389D9FED5FD86FD3A" blockId="2.[174,779,261,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="37FE4E092122E13389D9FED5FE9EFE87" bold="true" box="[174,319,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Description.</emphasis>
Animals
<quantity id="C2723FFE2122E13388C7FED5FD94FE87" box="[432,565,261,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">
0.8
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0.9 mm
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long (
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E1338B08FED5FD5CFE87" box="[639,765,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). General morphology as in
<bibRefCitation id="611BEFEA2122E13388A7FEF6FD21FEA7" author="Hu, X. Z. &amp; Y. S. Chen &amp; L. H. Zhong &amp; Y. H. Xie &amp; W. T. Feng &amp; Y. U. Zhang &amp; A. T. Wang" box="[464,640,293,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref2886" refString="Hu, X. Z., Y. S. Chen, L. H. Zhong, Y. H. Xie, W. T. Feng, Y. U. Zhang and A. T. Wang. 2019. Two new species of Rhabdocoela (Polycystididae and Trigonostomidae) from China. Zootaxa 4337 (4): 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4695.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Hu
<emphasis id="37FE4E092122E133888DFEF6FD90FEA7" box="[506,561,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
. Central two quarters of its body completely dark-blue because of dorsal subepidermal pigment granules, anterior and posteri- or quarter with brown-yellow parenchymatous pigment granules (
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E1338862FE76FE2BFE24" box="[277,394,422,446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
), particularly around paired ovaries (o,
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E13389A2FE17FEEFFE45" box="[213,334,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
). Cone-shaped proboscis about 140 μm long (p,
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E133887CFE37FEC1FE65" box="[267,352,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Two black eyes situated posterior to proboscis (e,
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E1338837FDD7FE34FD85" box="[320,405,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Pharynx about 120 μm in diam. and at 30
<emphasis id="37FE4E092122E1338862FDFBFE85FDA5" bold="true" box="[277,292,555,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">-</emphasis>
40% of body length (ph,
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E1338B4DFDF7FD2EFDDA" box="[570,655,551,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Vitellaria poorly visible, stretching from pharynx to posterior end of animals (vi,
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E1338858FDB8FE20FD1A" box="[303,385,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). One of the specimens carries a 200 μm-long fertilized egg (eg,
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E13388BDFD58FDBBFD3A" box="[458,538,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0535921B2122E13389B2FD78FE66FAFC" blockId="2.[174,779,261,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
Male system consists of paired testes, situated midbody beside and behind pharynx (t,
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E1338B5EFD19FDD8FD7B" box="[553,633,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), paired seminal vesicles (sv,
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E1338814FD39FE15FC9B" box="[355,436,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), and prostate stylet
<typeStatus id="DA312CB92122E1338BE2FD3AFD63FC98" box="[661,706,746,770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">type</typeStatus>
III lo- cated inside male atrium (st,
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E1338893FCD9FD96FCBB" box="[484,567,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Stylet is about 43 μm long and has a complex morphology. Proximal base (“skirt” in
<bibRefCitation id="611BEFEA2122E1338850FC9AFDC3FCF8" author="Karling, T. G. &amp; E. R. Schockaert" box="[295,610,842,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" pagination="5 - 19" refId="ref3011" refString="Karling, T. G. and E. R. Schockaert. 1977. Anatomy and systematics of some Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from the Pacific and S. Atlantic. Zoologica Scripta 6 (1): 5 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409. 1977. tb 00755. x" type="journal article" year="1977">Karling &amp; Schockaert, 1977</bibRefCitation>
) is asymmetri- cally bowtie-shaped and carries two pairs of overlapping plates. Two plates of each pair differ in size and shape and are attached to each other along full length of fortified axis (“tongue” in
<bibRefCitation id="611BEFEA2122E1338804FC1BFD11FC79" author="Karling, T. G. &amp; E. R. Schockaert" box="[371,688,971,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" pagination="5 - 19" refId="ref3011" refString="Karling, T. G. and E. R. Schockaert. 1977. Anatomy and systematics of some Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from the Pacific and S. Atlantic. Zoologica Scripta 6 (1): 5 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409. 1977. tb 00755. x" type="journal article" year="1977">Karling &amp; Schockaert, 1977</bibRefCitation>
) arising from base. Largest plate of first pair (p1,
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E1338B2BFC3BFD0CFB99" box="[604,685,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) is more or less triangular with smooth straight edge on one side, smooth rounded corner (“blade” in
<bibRefCitation id="611BEFEA2122E1338B4FFBFCFEBBFBFE" author="Karling, T. G. &amp; E. R. Schockaert" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" pagination="5 - 19" refId="ref3011" refString="Karling, T. G. and E. R. Schockaert. 1977. Anatomy and systematics of some Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from the Pacific and S. Atlantic. Zoologica Scripta 6 (1): 5 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409. 1977. tb 00755. x" type="journal article" year="1977">Karling &amp; Schockaert, 1977</bibRefCitation>
), and one fringed edge on the other side. Much smaller plate of first pair (p2,
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E133889DFBBCFD98FB1E" box="[490,569,1132,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) has one more pronounced serrated edge over short distance followed by protruding rounded corner (“blade”). Largest plate of second pair (p3,
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E1338816FB1DFE11FB7F" box="[353,432,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
) is similar to p1, but somewhat smaller and without rounded corner. Smallest plate of second pair (p4,
<figureCitation id="9DB18E9E2122E1338817FADDFE13FABC" box="[352,434,1293,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,283,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[144,1414,257,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Alcha sinensis Wang &amp; Hu, 2019: (A) habitus from a live animal; (B, C) squeezed live specimen showing the characteristic bands of blue and yellow pigment; (D) ventral plate of stylet; (E &amp; F) dorsal plate of stylet; (G) lamellar plate covering (D) and(F). Abbreviations used in the figures: e: eye; eg:(fertilized) egg; ma: male atrium; o: ovary; p: proboscis; ph: pharynx; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; t: testis; vi: vitellarium. Scale bars; A-C: 100 μm, D-G: 20μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
) also has one more pronounced serrated edge, but over longer length than p2 and lacking protruding rounded corner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>