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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.5951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5043ce0-d119-4259-9ffc-8a00ed82d649" ID-PMC="PMC4602291" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-524-65" ID-PubMed="26478706" ID-ZBK="B34E97F130E341BDA03273BDDF60020A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-524-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 524" ModsDocTitle="Immatures of the New World treehopper tribe Amastrini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) with a key to genera" checkinTime="1451243945843" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="McKamey, Stuart H., Wallner, Adam M. &amp; Porter, Mitchell J." docDate="2015" docId="50F38548A1BB0909B7528A5552A829CA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 524: 65-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 524" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.5951" docTitle="Erosne Stal" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFC1343DFFC6135EFFEAA50BFFB2BB78" masterDocTitle="Immatures of the New World treehopper tribe Amastrini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) with a key to genera" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668160812178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Immatures of the New World treehopper tribe Amastrini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) with a key to genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>McKamey, Stuart H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Wallner, Adam M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>524</mods:number>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="73" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Hemiptera Membracidae
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Erosne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erosne" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Erosne
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
Figs 23, 51
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Head and thorax without scoli; posterior extension of pronotum slightly surpassing anterior margin of metanotum; terga III-VIII with paired, short, chalazal scoli of subequal size; body including wing pad densely covered with chalazae bearing short setae.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="nymphal description">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Nymphal description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Overall body. Chalazal setae short; dorsal contour of abdomen in lateral view curvilinear. Head. Scoli absent; chalazal setae simple, needlelike; Prothorax. Pre- and postmetopidium without scoli; posterior extension of pronotum slightly surpasses anterior margin of metanotum. Mesothorax. With paired cluster of enlarged chalazae dorsally; scoli absent; forewing pad anterior costal margin straight; forewing pad chalazae dense, chalazal setae short; forewing pad costal chalazae only present at base. Metathorax. With paired cluster of enlarged chalazae dorsally; scoli absent. Legs. Chalazae of tibia on anterior and posterior lateral margin and dorsal surface. Abdomen. Terga III-VIII ventrolateral margins with single enlarged chalaza; dorsal scoli all subequal in size, tallest dorsal scoli about 2-4 5 basal width; tergum IV dorsal scoli basally directed dorsally or almost so, distally directed posteriorly; terga III-VIII lateral rows not manifested; tergum III with paired dorsal, apically acute scoli. Segment IX. Dorsal length subequal to combined length of segments V-VIII; dorsally without enlarged chalazae or scoli at apex; ventral extension subequal to dorsal extension.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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sp., 2 adults, 1 exuvia, VENEZUELA: Ed. Merida Lagunillas, 17 July 1984, S.H. McKamey, Coll. (USNM).
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Brazil to northern South America.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
At present, the only feature found to distinguish
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nymphs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Amastris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amastris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amastris</taxonomicName>
is the slightly further posterior extension of the pronotum in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Erosne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erosne" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erosne</taxonomicName>
, which is undoudtedly coupled with the more extensive pronotum in the adults. The
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species examined is new.
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Race
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