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<document id="7D9D02FA003133120F245AC06D5335DA" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2023.12.2.180" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722375304914" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ubagan, Michael Dadole, Lee, Jinho &amp; Lee, Sook Shin and Taekjun" docDate="2023" docId="03BE87F74D17C10BFCFCFC9FFB10F90F" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.12.2.180-188.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 12 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Henricia irregularis Hayashi 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FF87FF8F4D16C109FFBBFFB5FFF8FFD0" masterDocTitle="Two newly recorded echinoderms from the mesophotic zone in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="180" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1722375383048" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="62DCA6FD201FE0D881BB8BAFB1DCC656">Two newly recorded echinoderms from the mesophotic zone in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF2D72D1DEBA490AC854029C1BD2B4F9">Ubagan, Michael Dadole</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1EE4B938F5F53127FB368B401006D166">Marine Biological Resource Institute, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea &amp; Department of Animal Resources Science, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB0CA9664C31C31183C29DE571426054">Lee, Jinho</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="183473BF09EF64F3C2C1015849950262">Marine Biological Resource Institute, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea &amp; Department of Animal Resources Science, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D11328A2B52E0848E10AE2C988E9D43F">Lee, Sook Shin and Taekjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D38550F2F0BA4EE1DB8E6CF3DE704B0F">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="69EAB93A5359C95240E18641C4D6D776">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42713409A2DD1DC314861E570F378E2B">12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BE87F74D17C10BFCFCFC9FFB10F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87F74D17C10BFCFCFC9FFB10F90F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87F74D17C10BFCFCFC9FFB10F90F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">
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<heading id="D0E0818D4D17C108FCFCFC9FFABFFC91" bold="true" box="[839,1351,809,834]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D17C108FCFCFC9FFABFFC91" bold="true" box="[839,1351,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D17C108FCFCFC9FFB33FC92" ID-CoL="3KVDN" authority="Hayashi, 1940" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" box="[839,1227,809,834]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D17C108FCFCFC9FFBDDFC91" bold="true" box="[839,1061,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Henricia irregularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B104D17C108FB90FC9CFB33FC92" author="Hayashi, R." box="[1067,1227,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" pagination="107 - 204" refId="ref4380" refString="Hayashi, R. 1940. Contributions to the classification of the sea-stars of Japan I. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Imperial Science of Hokkaido University 7 (3): 107 - 204." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A644D17C108FB6CFC9CFAC7FC91" box="[1239,1343,809,834]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[330,363,933,955]" captionStartId-1="2.[144,177,1780,1802]" captionStartId-2="3.[176,209,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1355,257,901]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,749,1021,1747]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1446,259,1316]" captionTargetId-0="figure-254@2.[204,1355,258,901]" captionTargetId-1="figure-272@2.[67,827,1002,1784]" captionTargetId-2="figure-239@3.[176,1446,258,1316]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Distribution of Henricia irregularis Hayashi, 1940 based on the present and previous study." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Abactinal and actinal side of Henricia irregularis Hayashi, 1940 in this study." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Henricia irregularis Hayashi, 1940 in this study. (A) abactinal paxillae; (B) abactinal skeleton; (C) papulae (arrows); (D) madrepo- rite; (E) actinal skeleton; (F), (I) adambulacral spines; (G) oral part and interradii of actinal side;(H) abactinal spines. Scale bars: A-E=1 mm, F=5 mm, G=3 mm, H=100 μm, I=200 μm (H, I, SEM images). Abbreviations: a, adambulacral plates; i, inferomarginal plates; in, intermarginal plates; s, superomarginal plates; v, ventrolateral plates." pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E14D17C108FCE5FCFBFB70FCB2" blockId="1.[839,1351,809,898]" box="[862,1160,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">ḆRṆOinjḆḦĤH (ṳffi)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D656A4D17C108FCFCFCDEFB05FC52" box="[839,1277,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA836E14D17C108FCFCFCDEFB05FC52" blockId="1.[839,1351,809,898]" box="[839,1277,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711CF4D17C108FCFCFCDEFB05FC52" box="[839,1277,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB610F04D17C108FCFCFCDEFB01FC52" author="Hayashi, R." box="[839,1273,874,898]" page="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D17C108FCFCFCDEFB01FC52" ID-CoL="3KVDN" authority="Hayashi, 1940: 164" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1940" box="[839,1273,874,898]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D17C108FCFCFCDEFBD8FC52" box="[839,1056,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Henricia irregularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B104D17C108FB9DFCDFFB01FC52" author="Hayashi, R." box="[1062,1273,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" pagination="107 - 204" refId="ref4380" refString="Hayashi, R. 1940. Contributions to the classification of the sea-stars of Japan I. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Imperial Science of Hokkaido University 7 (3): 107 - 204." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi, 1940: 164</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D656A4D17C108FCFCFC1EFBD5FBB4" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA836E14D17C108FCFCFC1EFBD5FBB4" blockId="1.[839,1444,939,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D17C108FCFCFC1EFBD9FC13" bold="true" box="[839,1057,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CBC4D17C108FB9CFC1EFBDFFBB4" collectingDate="2018-02-27" collectionCode="T, MABIK" country="South Korea" county="National Marine Biodiversity Institute" elevation="85" latitude="37.870277" location="Jumunjin" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.96971" municipality="Lee" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="IV00172917" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D11FD684D17C108FB9CFC1EFB47FC13" box="[1063,1215,939,963]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
, adjacent water of
<location id="8EC8603A4D17C108FA3FFC1EFC6DFC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87F74D17C10BFCFCFC9FFB10F90F:8EC8603A4D17C108FA3FFC1EFC6DFC33" country="South Korea" county="National Marine Biodiversity Institute" latitude="37.870277" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.96971" municipality="Lee" name="Jumunjin" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Jumunjin</location>
:
<location id="8EC8603A4D17C108FC24FC7EFBCEFC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87F74D17C10BFCFCFC9FFB10F90F:8EC8603A4D17C108FC24FC7EFBCEFC33" box="[927,1078,971,995]" country="South Korea" county="National Marine Biodiversity Institute" latitude="37.870277" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.96971" municipality="Lee" name="Gangneung-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Gangneung-si</location>
:
<location id="8EC8603A4D17C108FBFBFC7EFB33FC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87F74D17C10BFCFCFC9FFB10F90F:8EC8603A4D17C108FBFBFC7EFB33FC33" box="[1088,1227,971,995]" country="South Korea" county="National Marine Biodiversity Institute" latitude="37.870277" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.96971" municipality="Lee" name="Gangwon-do" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Gangwon-do</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30076714D17C108FB6EFC7EFAEDFC32" box="[1237,1301,971,994]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2350264D17C108FA9AFC7EFA67FC32" box="[1313,1439,969,995]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" precision="15" seconds="13" value="37.870277">
37°52
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D17C108FADAFC7CFA9FFC33" bold="true" box="[1377,1383,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">ʹ</emphasis>
13
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D17C108FA3AFC7CFA73FC33" bold="true" box="[1409,1419,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2350264D17C108FCFCFC5EFC36FBD3" box="[839,974,1002,1028]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" precision="15" seconds="11" value="128.96971">
128°58
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D17C108FC28FC5FFC61FBD4" bold="true" box="[915,921,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">ʹ</emphasis>
11
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D17C108FC0AFC5FFC43FBD4" bold="true" box="[945,955,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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),
<date id="FFA910214D17C108FC5BFC5EFB5AFBD3" box="[992,1186,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" value="2018-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9C94D17C108FC5BFC5EFB5AFBD3" box="[992,1186,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" value="2018-02-27">February 27, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCAC9B4D17C108FB17FC59FB2BFBD3" box="[1196,1235,1004,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Lee</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE244D17C108FB62FC59FB14FBD3" box="[1241,1260,1004,1027]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">T</collectionCode>
., a depth of
<quantity id="4CEF9B044D17C108FAD3FC5EFA58FBD3" box="[1384,1440,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="85.0">
<elevation id="003AD1D24D17C108FAD3FC5EFA58FBD3" box="[1384,1440,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collected with a
<collectingMethod id="52564EF64D17C108FC49FBBEFB9AFBF3" box="[1010,1122,1035,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">fishing net</collectingMethod>
, deposited in the
<collectingCounty id="62C94E6D4D17C108FAA3FBBEFBA5FB94" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">National Marine Biodiversity Institute</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingCountry id="F30076714D17C108FB3EFB99FB3EFB93" box="[1157,1222,1068,1091]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED06AE244D17C108FB68FB99FAC9FB94" box="[1235,1329,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">MABIK</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED06AE244D17C108FA85FB99FA6EFB94" box="[1342,1430,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">MABIK</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="DBB19E9A4D17C108FCFCFBF9FC35FBB4" box="[839,973,1100,1124]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">IV00172917</specimenCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="132C2A644D17C108FC5BFBF9FBE4FBB4" box="[992,1052,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[330,363,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[203,1355,257,901]" captionTargetId="figure-254@2.[204,1355,258,901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution of Henricia irregularis Hayashi, 1940 based on the present and previous study." pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D656A4D17C10BFCFCFBD9FF07F872" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA836E14D17C108FCFCFBD9FC22F85B" blockId="1.[839,1444,939,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D17C108FCFCFBD9FC2BFB54" bold="true" box="[839,979,1132,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Description.</emphasis>
Arms five, long, flexible, gradually tapering to tips (R
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D17C108FC61FB39FC16FB74" bold="true" box="[986,1006,1164,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">=</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CEF9B044D17C108FC4AFB38FBB5FB75" box="[1009,1101,1165,1189]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="202.0">202 mm</quantity>
). Disk small (R
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D17C108FB40FB39FAF7FB74" bold="true" box="[1275,1295,1164,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">=</emphasis>
5.8r) (
<figureCitation id="132C2A644D17C108FAE8FB39FA6FFB75" box="[1363,1431,1164,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[144,749,1021,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-272@2.[67,827,1002,1784]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Abactinal and actinal side of Henricia irregularis Hayashi, 1940 in this study." pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Abactinal skeleton weakly reticulated structure with narrow meshes (
<figureCitation id="132C2A644D17C108FC62FB78FB9BFB35" box="[985,1123,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,209,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[176,1446,259,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-239@3.[176,1446,258,1316]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Henricia irregularis Hayashi, 1940 in this study. (A) abactinal paxillae; (B) abactinal skeleton; (C) papulae (arrows); (D) madrepo- rite; (E) actinal skeleton; (F), (I) adambulacral spines; (G) oral part and interradii of actinal side;(H) abactinal spines. Scale bars: A-E=1 mm, F=5 mm, G=3 mm, H=100 μm, I=200 μm (H, I, SEM images). Abbreviations: a, adambulacral plates; i, inferomarginal plates; in, intermarginal plates; s, superomarginal plates; v, ventrolateral plates." pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3A, 3B</figureCitation>
). Abactinal plate small, low, rod-like shape with one or two well discernible tubercles, with ambiguous series. Abactinal paxillae small, com- posed eight to ten spines. Abactinal papular areas narrow, with one or two papulae in an area, irregular in shape, and subdivided by small ossicles. Madreporite circular, slightly convex, near center of disk, containing scattered spines like those found on adjacent spines. Superomarginal plates elongated cross shape, with rows extending near middle of arm and gradually bending upward toward base. Intermarginal plates rod- or lobe-shape, not in regular series, with a narrow papular area and a single papula in each area; intermarginal areas spacious. Inferomarginal plates crescent-shaped, not forming a regular series. Ventrolateral plates rounded and some slightly elongated shape, larger than adjacent plates, not in regular series. Adambulacral plates elongated cross shape, covered with 13-20 slender spines with blunt tips and arranged trans- versely in three uneven rows (
<figureCitation id="132C2A644D17C108FB2CF8A7FB09F8FA" box="[1175,1265,1810,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,209,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[176,1446,259,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-239@3.[176,1446,258,1316]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Henricia irregularis Hayashi, 1940 in this study. (A) abactinal paxillae; (B) abactinal skeleton; (C) papulae (arrows); (D) madrepo- rite; (E) actinal skeleton; (F), (I) adambulacral spines; (G) oral part and interradii of actinal side;(H) abactinal spines. Scale bars: A-E=1 mm, F=5 mm, G=3 mm, H=100 μm, I=200 μm (H, I, SEM images). Abbreviations: a, adambulacral plates; i, inferomarginal plates; in, intermarginal plates; s, superomarginal plates; v, ventrolateral plates." pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Furrow spines double (
<figureCitation id="132C2A644D17C108FC27F887FBE7F89A" box="[924,1055,1842,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,209,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[176,1446,259,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-239@3.[176,1446,258,1316]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Henricia irregularis Hayashi, 1940 in this study. (A) abactinal paxillae; (B) abactinal skeleton; (C) papulae (arrows); (D) madrepo- rite; (E) actinal skeleton; (F), (I) adambulacral spines; (G) oral part and interradii of actinal side;(H) abactinal spines. Scale bars: A-E=1 mm, F=5 mm, G=3 mm, H=100 μm, I=200 μm (H, I, SEM images). Abbreviations: a, adambulacral plates; i, inferomarginal plates; in, intermarginal plates; s, superomarginal plates; v, ventrolateral plates." pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3C, 3D</figureCitation>
). Two oral spines with spatulate tip, three marginal spines, four or five sub-oral spines in oral part (
<figureCitation id="132C2A644D17C108FCC0F8C6FC35F85B" box="[891,973,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,209,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[176,1446,259,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-239@3.[176,1446,258,1316]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Henricia irregularis Hayashi, 1940 in this study. (A) abactinal paxillae; (B) abactinal skeleton; (C) papulae (arrows); (D) madrepo- rite; (E) actinal skeleton; (F), (I) adambulacral spines; (G) oral part and interradii of actinal side;(H) abactinal spines. Scale bars: A-E=1 mm, F=5 mm, G=3 mm, H=100 μm, I=200 μm (H, I, SEM images). Abbreviations: a, adambulacral plates; i, inferomarginal plates; in, intermarginal plates; s, superomarginal plates; v, ventrolateral plates." pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E14D17C10BFCFCF826FF07F872" blockId="1.[839,1444,939,1995]" lastBlockId="2.[144,748,1898,1987]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D17C108FCFCF826FC5CF87B" bold="true" box="[839,932,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Habitat.</emphasis>
This species was collected at a depth of 85 meters. It is likely to inhabit the mixed substrate (coarse sand and rocks), based on other echinoderms collected in the same area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6866694D14C10BFEF1FC10FB34FC6B" box="[330,1228,933,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" startId="2.[330,363,933,955]" targetBox="[203,1355,257,901]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA836E14D14C10BFEF1FC10FB34FC6B" blockId="2.[330,1228,933,955]" box="[330,1228,933,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFEF1FC10FE7EFC6A" bold="true" box="[330,390,933,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D14C10BFDACFC10FCAFFC6A" authority="Hayashi, 1940" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" box="[535,855,933,955]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFDACFC10FD37FC6A" box="[535,719,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Henricia irregularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B104D14C10BFD6EFC10FCAFFC6A" author="Hayashi, R." box="[725,855,933,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="107 - 204" refId="ref4380" refString="Hayashi, R. 1940. Contributions to the classification of the sea-stars of Japan I. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Imperial Science of Hokkaido University 7 (3): 107 - 204." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on the present and previous study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6866694D14C10BFF2BF941FECFF8F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" startId="2.[144,177,1780,1802]" targetBox="[144,749,1021,1747]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA836E14D14C10BFF2BF941FECFF8F4" blockId="2.[144,749,1779,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFF2BF941FF35F8D9" bold="true" box="[144,205,1780,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Abactinal and actinal side of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D14C10BFE65F941FF45F8F3" authority="Hayashi, 1940" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFE65F941FD6EF8D8" box="[478,662,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Henricia irregularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B104D14C10BFD27F941FF45F8F3" author="Hayashi, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="107 - 204" refId="ref4380" refString="Hayashi, R. 1940. Contributions to the classification of the sea-stars of Japan I. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Imperial Science of Hokkaido University 7 (3): 107 - 204." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in this study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30D656A4D14C10BFF2BF81EFC1EFBC9" box="[144,998,1025,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA836E14D14C10BFF2BF81EFD14F813" blockId="2.[144,748,1898,1987]" box="[144,748,1963,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFF2BF81EFEE5F813" bold="true" box="[144,285,1963,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30076714D14C10BFE98F819FE9BF813" box="[291,355,1964,1987]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Jumunjin: the East Sea),
<collectingCountry id="F30076714D14C10BFDCBF819FD53F813" box="[624,683,1964,1987]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Yezo
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E14D14C10BFC92FBB4FC1EFBC9" blockId="2.[809,1414,1025,1759]" box="[809,998,1025,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
Strait:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F8034D14C10BFCD4FBB4FC23FBC9" box="[879,987,1025,1049]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D656A4D14C10BFC92FB97FB10F90F" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA836E14D14C10BFC92FB97FCA6FA4C" blockId="2.[809,1414,1025,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFC92FB97FC6EFBEA" bold="true" box="[809,918,1058,1082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D14C10BFC20FB97FB97FBE9" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" box="[923,1135,1057,1081]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFC20FB97FB97FBE9" box="[923,1135,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Henricia irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D14C10BFC92FBF7FB96FB8A" authority="Fisher, 1911" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" box="[809,1134,1089,1114]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFC92FBF7FC18FB89" box="[809,992,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">H. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
Fisher, 1911
</taxonomicName>
. Specifically, both species have long arms and a small disk, and their abactinal plates are characterized by narrow meshes. Some morphological differences are the following: 1) abactinal skeleton structure (
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D14C10BFCD9FB76FC01FB0B" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" box="[866,1017,1219,1243]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFCD9FB76FC01FB0B" box="[866,1017,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">H. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: weak;
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D14C10BFBEFFB76FAE8FB0B" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" box="[1108,1296,1219,1243]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFBEFFB76FAE8FB0B" box="[1108,1296,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">H. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: stout); 2) number of abactinal spines (
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D14C10BFBE8FB51FB1CFB2B" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" box="[1107,1252,1251,1275]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFBE8FB51FB1CFB2B" box="[1107,1252,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">H. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 8-10;
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D14C10BFA8CFB51FC60FACB" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFA8CFB51FC60FACB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">H. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 7-16); 3) number of abactinal papulae (
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D14C10BFAF0FAB1FC7FFAEB" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFAF0FAB1FC7FFAEB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">H. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 or 2;
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D14C10BFC5EFA91FB62FAEB" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" box="[997,1178,1315,1339]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFC5EFA91FB62FAEB" box="[997,1178,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">H. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1-5); 4) actinal plate series of superomarginal, inferomarginal, ventrolateral (
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D14C10BFAD7FAF1FC61FAAC" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFAD7FAF1FC61FAAC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">H. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: irregular series;
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D14C10BFBE9FAD0FAFFFAAC" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" box="[1106,1287,1380,1404]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFBE9FAD0FAFFFAAC" box="[1106,1287,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">H. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: regular series).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E14D14C10BFC84FA10FB10F90F" blockId="2.[809,1414,1025,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
Our specimen has slightly different morphological characteristics from the
<typeStatus id="54AC88434D14C10BFB8DFA70FB6DFA0D" box="[1078,1173,1477,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen in
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B104D14C10BFA96FA70FC8CFA2D" author="Hayashi, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="107 - 204" refId="ref4380" refString="Hayashi, R. 1940. Contributions to the classification of the sea-stars of Japan I. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Imperial Science of Hokkaido University 7 (3): 107 - 204." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi (1940)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B104D14C10BFC3BFA50FBDEFA2D" author="Hayashi, R." box="[896,1062,1509,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="107 - 204" refId="ref4380" refString="Hayashi, R. 1940. Contributions to the classification of the sea-stars of Japan I. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Imperial Science of Hokkaido University 7 (3): 107 - 204." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi (1940)</bibRefCitation>
described the abactinal plate of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D14C10BFC92F9B3FC41F9CD" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" box="[809,953,1541,1565]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFC92F9B3FC41F9CD" box="[809,953,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">H. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as elongated with a plain appearance, while our specimen shows elongated plates with tubercles. Nev- ertheless, the major key features in our specimen match a description of Hayashi about the
<typeStatus id="54AC88434D14C10BFB2BF9D3FB08F9AE" box="[1168,1264,1638,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. We conclude that our specimen belongs to the species
<taxonomicName id="4C174D624D14C10BFB51F932FA87F94E" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" box="[1258,1407,1670,1694]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B963EAF34D14C10BFB51F932FA87F94E" box="[1258,1407,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">H. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on its observed morphological features, which match those of the description of
<typeStatus id="54AC88434D14C10BFB3EF972FB1CF90F" box="[1157,1252,1735,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>