From 462e3a073357aaa0281b46419f72299ed325b019 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 12:03:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-08-23 11:56:57 --- .../01/03FF0126FFEA2636FF1DB7804FE1FE1A.xml | 227 +++++++++ .../7F/FBB17FD1A1AE52BFA203167D58950EDC.xml | 470 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 697 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/03/FF/01/03FF0126FFEA2636FF1DB7804FE1FE1A.xml create mode 100644 data/FB/B1/7F/FBB17FD1A1AE52BFA203167D58950EDC.xml diff --git a/data/03/FF/01/03FF0126FFEA2636FF1DB7804FE1FE1A.xml b/data/03/FF/01/03FF0126FFEA2636FF1DB7804FE1FE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb140e09c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/01/03FF0126FFEA2636FF1DB7804FE1FE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +One new species and a new record of saprobic fungi from Ananas comosus in northern Thailand + + + +Author + +Shah, Sujit +0000-0002-6175-5242 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University +sujitaug16shah@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farias, Antonio Roberto Gomes De +0000-0003-4768-1547 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University +rfariasagro@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-03 + + +658 + + +2 + + +203 +215 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.658.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.658.2.7 +1179-3163 +13217658 + + + + + + +Anthracocystis ananatum + + + + + + +FIG. 3 + +Index Fungorum number: IF 901770, Facesoffungi Number: FoF15562 + +Etymology +– Named after the fruit + +Ananas comosus + + + + +Holotype + +– MFLU23-0446 + + +Description +: Saprobic on the crown leaf surface of pineapple. +Sexual morph +: Not observed. +Asexual morph +: Hyphomycete white fuzzy, corticolous. Mycelium simple, hyaline, clustered, often branched, and septate with or without constriction. Conidiogenous cells hyaline, Conidiophore smooth wall, long and distinct, 9-33.5x1.75-3.6 ( +x̅ = +20.2 μm × 2.3 μm, n = 20). Conidia germinating from mycelium, scattered, hyaline, fusiform or cylindrical, immature aseptate, mature become septate, smooth-walled. 3.8 - 9.6 μm x 1.2-2.5 μm ( +x̅ = +6.1 μm × 1.8 μm, n = 20). + + +Known distribution: +Thailand +(this study) + + + + +Materials examined: +THAILAND +, Nang Lae subdistrict, +Chiang Rai +, 20.032414746 +° +and 99.871511148 +° +, on the crown leaf surface of pineapple, +7 April 2023 +, S. Shah 6_H (MFLU23-0446), living culture MFLU23-0446. + + +Culture Characters: +Slow growing on PDA at 28 +◦ +C, creamy-white with very light brick red, velvety, ropey texture, margins distinct, raised with hyaline edges. + + +GenBank numbers: MFLU23-0446 +: ITS = OR817979, LSU = OR817980 + + +Notes: +The morphotype of our specimen collected as saprobic has a distinct characteristic compared to the other + +Anthracocystis +species. + +The presence of true septate hyphae that may be constricted makes it differ from other + +Anthracocystis +, + +which has been reported to have non-sporogenous hyphae ( + +McTaggart +et al. +2012 + +). + +Anthracocystis heteropogonicola + +has been described with its pseudophyphae, unipolar budding, ballistoconidia. It lacks conidiophores, clamp connection and conidigenous cells ( + +Rush +et al. +2020 + +). The asexual morphotype, particularly conidiophores, conidiogenous cells, and mycelium in + +A. hwangensis + +has not been reported yet ( +Vánky 2003 +; + +McTaggart +et al. +2012 + +). + +Anthracocystis +sp. + +is commonly reported as a pathogen from other parts of the world, mainly in its sexual stage (Thirumalachar & Mundkur 1951; +Shivas & Vánky 1997 +; + +Piątek +et al. +2015 + +; + +McTaggart +et al. +2012 + +, +2016 +). + +Anthracocystis heteropogonicola + +was recorded from the fern in southern +Louisiana +( +USA +) and a rust-infected grass in +Guyana +( + +Rush +et al. +2020 + +). The phylogenetic analyses showed that our collections MFLU23-0446 grouped with + +A.hwangensis + +isolates with 72 % ML bootstrap and 0.97 BYPP probability support. BLASTn base pair comparisons between + +A. ananatum + +(MFLU23-0446) and + +A. mutabilis + +(BRIP 44111) shows 97% identity of ITS (699/720) and 1% of gaps 10/720. Thus, based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis of combined ITS and LSU nucleotide data sets, we report + +A. ananatum + +as a new species in the + +Didymosphaeriaceae + +isolated from asymptomatic post-harvested pineapple fruit from the local market of Chaing Rai, northern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FB/B1/7F/FBB17FD1A1AE52BFA203167D58950EDC.xml b/data/FB/B1/7F/FBB17FD1A1AE52BFA203167D58950EDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59dcc3681a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/B1/7F/FBB17FD1A1AE52BFA203167D58950EDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Serangium Blackburn (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China, with description of the immature stages + + + +Author + +Huang, Chu-Yang +0000-0001-5943-7088 +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Li-Ling +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9858-0638 +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Wu-wei +Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Ping +Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China + + + +Author + +Dong, Qi-Jin +Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China + + + +Author + +Su, Yu-Long +Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xing-Min +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-08-23 + + +1210 + + +197 +206 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1210.129040 +DA3F199E-FF14-4D13-A779-87CAB9A98B9D + + + + + +Serangium xinpingensis +Huang & Wang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +This species can be identified by its brown body, dark-brown pronotum with sparse setae and two subparallel longitudinal rows of punctures along the lateral elytral margin, and body integument covered with long, thin setae (Fig. +2 a +); the penis is strongly arched (Fig. +3 b +). + + +This species is very similar to + +Serangium clauseni +( +Chapin, 1940 +) + +and + +Serangium parcesetosum +Sicard, 1929 + +, but it differs from + +S. clauseni + +in its more arched penis, squarer bases of parameres, and abdominal ventrite 1 with more densely incised punctures ( +Wang et al. 2011 +). It is distinguished from + +S. parcesetosum + +by its more sharply angular antennomere 2 and curvature of its penis ( +Booth and Polaszek 1996 +). + + + + +Description of adult. + + +TL +: +2.04–2.35 mm +, +TW +: +1.78–2.06 mm +, +TH +: +1.28–1.34 mm +, +TL +/ +TW +: 1.14–1.15; + +PL + +/ + +PW + +: 2.31–3.35; +EL +/ EW: 1.84–1.87. + + +Body hemispherical; dorsum strongly convex ( +TH +: +1.28–1.34 mm +), glabrous (Figs +2 a – c +). Head brown or reddish-brown. Pronotum brown or reddish-brown, with black margins. Scutellum light brown. Elytra brown, slightly paler than head and pronotum, with one dark-brown band-like marking present along lateral margin; surface with sparse, shallow punctures, demonstrating one row along suture and two subparallel longitudinal rows along lateral margin (Fig. +2 a, b +). + + +Head transverse and ventrally flattened, 0.41 × elytral width ( + +HW + +/ EW = 2.45). Frons with long sparse setae. Eyes large and coarsely faceted, greatest interocular distance 0.36 × of head width. Antenna with nine antennomeres, terminal antennomere large, and spatulately elongate (Fig. +2 h +). + + +Pronotum short and strongly transverse, 0.69 × of elytral width ( + +PW + +/ EW = 1.96), sparsely covered with long setae. Prosternum with dense setae along anterior margin; prosternal process apically rounded. + + +Male genitalia. +Penis strongly curved, arched, gradually narrowing, with blunt tip (Fig. +3 b +); penis capsule with one small inner process and concave on outer margin (Fig. +3 b +). Penis guide relatively slender and elongated, wide at base in ventral view, narrowing near distal 1 / 3 and having tongue-like shape; thin in lateral view, gradually tapering (Fig. +3 d +). Parameres asymmetrical; one extending from base to approximately 1 / 3 of penis guide, tapering apically, bearing few long setae; another extending from base to approximately 2 / 3 of penis guide, wider at base and gradually narrowing apically, with blunt tip, covered with small protuberances and setae (Fig. +3 d +). + + +Female genitalia. +Genital plate (coxites) subtriangular (Fig. +3 f +), rounded at apex, bearing sparse setae; styli rather long (Fig. +3 f +), with few setae. Spermatheca consisting of two parts, including one globular, with faint constriction and two small pinch-like projections, and another elongate tubular shaped, slightly tapering distally (Fig. +3 e +). + + + + +Description of fourth instar larva. + + +Length +2.98 mm +; width +1.34 mm +. Body fusiform, bright yellow overall, dorsal surface with two longitudinal rows of pigmented spots laterally, long setae concentrated on body sides and with sparse, short setae on dorsum. + + +Head subovoid. Mouthparts light brown; frontal arms U-shaped, distinct. Three bulging stemmata presented on each side at antennal insertions, arranged in triangle (Fig. +5 e +). Antenna with two antennomeres, antennomere 2 twice as long as antennomere 1, with one long apical sensorium (ca 26.2 μm) and inconspicuous papillae (Fig. +5 e +). Mandibles heavily sclerotized, subtriangular, without basal tooth, but with one long seta at condyle (Fig. + +5 g + +). Maxillae subtriangular (Fig. +5 i +). Maxillary palp 3 - segmented, palpomere 3 nearly subequal in length with palpomere 2, elongate, with sensilla at apex (Fig. +5 j +), mala transverse and with anterior margin rounded (Fig. +5 i +). Labrum nearly trapezoidal, with sparse setae on anterior margin. Labium with sparse tomentum and four long setae evenly spaced around apex (Fig. +5 f +). Labial palps moderately separated, 2 - segmented, palpomere 2 distinctly longer than palpomere 1 (Fig. +5 j +). + + +Thorax with parallel anterior and posterior margins of each segment, strongly convex on lateral margins; laterally with pigmented spots, bearing long setae. Prothorax narrower than meso- and metathorax, meso- and metathorax almost equal in length and width. Tibiotarsus light brown, elongate, and translucent, with sparse setae; tarsal claws sickle-shaped; basal teeth subtriangular, with one long seta at base (Fig. +5 h +). + + +Abdomen 9 - segmented, each segment with lateral margin strongly convex, pigmented spots, bearing setae (Fig. +5 a, b +). + + +Description of pupa. Length +2.73 mm +; width +2.11 mm +. Body oval, light yellow, bearing flexible setae. + + + + +Type materials. + + + + +Holotype + +: +1 ♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan +: +Musha Township +, +Yuxi +, + +23.8507 ° N +, +101.7782 ° E + +, ca + +475 m + +elev., + +22. v. 2023 + +, Huang +CY +leg ( + +SCAU + +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +(15) + +: +9 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +, same data as +holotype +( + +SCAU + +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. + + +The species epithet “ +xinpingensis +” refers to the Xinping County where the +type +series was collected. + + + + +Remarks. + + +This is the first time that individual variation in appearance was found in + +Serangium + +. Based on our examination of +16 specimens +, the male genitalia are highly uniform. The species displays distinct intraspecific variations in the coloration of adults. The head and pronotum coloration frequently subuniform, while the elytra along suture and outer margins may vary from brown to blackish-brown among individuals (Fig. +4 +). + + + + + + +Habitus of adults of + +Serangium xinpingensis + +sp. nov. +, lateral view, showing intraspecific variations of the band-like marking along the outer margin of elytron. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + + + + +The fourth instar larva and pupa of + +Serangium xinpingensis + +sp. nov. +a +fourth instar larva, dorsal view +b +fourth instar larva, lateral view +c +pupa, dorsal view +d +– +j +larval structures: +d +head capsule, dorsal view +e +antenna, dorsal view +f +labrum. dorsal view +g +mandible, dorsal view +h +tibiotarsus and claw. dorsal view +i +maxillary mala, ventral view +j +mouthparts, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +a – c +); 0.05 mm ( +d – f, h – j +); 0.025 mm ( +g +). + + + +Larvae of the subfamily +Microweiseinae +have been given little attention, and only two species have been recorded so far, namely + +Scymnomorphus japonicus +(Kamiya, 1960) + +and + +Serangium japonicus +Chapin, 1940 + +, belonging to the tribes +Microweiseini +and +Serangiini +, respectively. The larva of + +Scymnomorphus japonicus + +was described by +Kamiya (1965) +and +Sasaji (1968) +, although it was originally described under the name + +Sukunahikona japonicus +Kamiya, 1960 + +. The known larvae of the two tribes +Serangiini +and +Microweiseini +are very similar, but they differ greatly in the antennomere 2, which is much shorter in the tribe +Microweiseini +than + +Serangiini ( +Kamiya 1965 +) + +. Within the tribe +Serangiini +, the larva of the new species can be distinguished from + +S. japonicus + +by its distinct U-shaped frontal arms. In + +S. japonicus + +, the frontal arms are invisible (Jiaming Zhuang pers. obs.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file