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<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA501FFC850D3FD29FE4CFCC6" ID-CoL="BZF7R" authority="(Van Duzee)" box="[151,439,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolitus">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA501FFC850D3FD29FE4CFCC6" bold="true" box="[151,439,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Calyxochaetus insolitus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="47C7EABBA501FFC850D3FC91FEE9FC8F" bold="true" box="[151,274,834,860]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The
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<emphasis id="47C7EABBA501FFC8510CFC90FE3CFC8E" box="[328,455,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. insolitus</emphasis>
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species group is defined by males having fore tarsomere 1 relatively long, but not longer than tarsomere 2 (
<figureCitation id="ED882A2CA501FFC85122FCB4FE16FC52" box="[358,493,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–103" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-15@47.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 95–103. Male antennae (lateral view), legs and known geographical distributions of the Calyxochaetus insolitus species group. 95. C. insolitus (Van Duzee). 96. C. pennarista (Harmston &amp; Knowlton). 97. C. insolitus, fore tibia and tarsus, posterior view. 98. C. pennarista, fore tibia and tarsus, posterior view. Arrows show relatively long fore tarsomere 1. 99. C. insolitus, mid tarsus, posterior view. Inset shows mid tarsomeres in ventral view. 100. C. pennarista, left mid tarsus, dorsal view. 101. C. pennarista, right mid tarsus, dorsal view. 102. Known geographical distribution of C. insolitus. 103. Known geographical distribution of C. pennarista. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; arista-like styli approximately 1 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240474/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 97, 98</figureCitation>
). Males have mid tarsomere 2 not widened at apex or pointed anteroapically (
<figureCitation id="ED882A2CA501FFC8552EFCB4FF0BFC76" captionStart="FIGURES 95–103" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-15@47.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 95–103. Male antennae (lateral view), legs and known geographical distributions of the Calyxochaetus insolitus species group. 95. C. insolitus (Van Duzee). 96. C. pennarista (Harmston &amp; Knowlton). 97. C. insolitus, fore tibia and tarsus, posterior view. 98. C. pennarista, fore tibia and tarsus, posterior view. Arrows show relatively long fore tarsomere 1. 99. C. insolitus, mid tarsus, posterior view. Inset shows mid tarsomeres in ventral view. 100. C. pennarista, left mid tarsus, dorsal view. 101. C. pennarista, right mid tarsus, dorsal view. 102. Known geographical distribution of C. insolitus. 103. Known geographical distribution of C. pennarista. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; arista-like styli approximately 1 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240474/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 99–101</figureCitation>
). Scutellum without distinct blue-violet reflections.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA508FFC150D3FF44FE34FF62" authority="(Wheeler, 1899)" box="[151,463,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunatus">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA508FFC150D3FF44FE34FF62" bold="true" box="[151,463,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Calyxochaetus fortunatus</emphasis>
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species group
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<emphasis id="47C7EABBA508FFC150D3FF0CFEE9FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,274,223,249]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The
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<emphasis id="47C7EABBA508FFC1510FFF33FE24FF2A" box="[331,479,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. fortunatus</emphasis>
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species group is defined by males having fore tarsomere 1 very short, a swollen fore tibia (
<figureCitation id="ED882A2CA508FFC1509CFED0FEA0FECE" box="[216,347,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–91" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-27@38.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 77–91. Male antennae (lateral view), legs and wings of the Calyxochaetus fortunatus species group. 77. C. cascadia sp. nov. 78. C. fortunatus (Wheeler). 79. C. oreas (Wheeler). 80. C. vegetus (Wheeler). 81. C. leptofortunatus sp. nov. 82. C. cascadia sp. nov., fore tibia and tarsus, anterior view. 83. C. fortunatus, fore tibia and tarsus, anterior view.Arrow shows distally directed anterior seta at apex of tarsomere 2. 84. C. leptofortunatus sp. nov., fore tibia and tarsus, anterior view. 85. C. oreas, fore tibia and tarsus, posterior view. 86. C. vegetus, fore tibia and tarsus, posterior view. 87. C. vegetus, mid tarsus, ventral view. 88. C. cascadia sp. nov. 89. C. fortunatus. 90. C. oreas. 91. C. vegetus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; arista-like styli approximately 1 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240466/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 82–86</figureCitation>
), and fore tarsomere 2 with slender distally directed anterior seta near apex (
<figureCitation id="ED882A2CA508FFC154F0FED0FAFCFECE" box="[1204,1287,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–91" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-27@38.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 77–91. Male antennae (lateral view), legs and wings of the Calyxochaetus fortunatus species group. 77. C. cascadia sp. nov. 78. C. fortunatus (Wheeler). 79. C. oreas (Wheeler). 80. C. vegetus (Wheeler). 81. C. leptofortunatus sp. nov. 82. C. cascadia sp. nov., fore tibia and tarsus, anterior view. 83. C. fortunatus, fore tibia and tarsus, anterior view.Arrow shows distally directed anterior seta at apex of tarsomere 2. 84. C. leptofortunatus sp. nov., fore tibia and tarsus, anterior view. 85. C. oreas, fore tibia and tarsus, posterior view. 86. C. vegetus, fore tibia and tarsus, posterior view. 87. C. vegetus, mid tarsus, ventral view. 88. C. cascadia sp. nov. 89. C. fortunatus. 90. C. oreas. 91. C. vegetus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; arista-like styli approximately 1 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240466/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
). Males have the posterior wing margin weakly to strongly lobed and/or excavated (
<figureCitation id="ED882A2CA508FFC15382FEF4FBB3FE92" box="[966,1096,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–91" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-27@38.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 77–91. Male antennae (lateral view), legs and wings of the Calyxochaetus fortunatus species group. 77. C. cascadia sp. nov. 78. C. fortunatus (Wheeler). 79. C. oreas (Wheeler). 80. C. vegetus (Wheeler). 81. C. leptofortunatus sp. nov. 82. C. cascadia sp. nov., fore tibia and tarsus, anterior view. 83. C. fortunatus, fore tibia and tarsus, anterior view.Arrow shows distally directed anterior seta at apex of tarsomere 2. 84. C. leptofortunatus sp. nov., fore tibia and tarsus, anterior view. 85. C. oreas, fore tibia and tarsus, posterior view. 86. C. vegetus, fore tibia and tarsus, posterior view. 87. C. vegetus, mid tarsus, ventral view. 88. C. cascadia sp. nov. 89. C. fortunatus. 90. C. oreas. 91. C. vegetus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; arista-like styli approximately 1 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240466/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 88–91</figureCitation>
) and with eyes contiguous or nearly contiguous (&lt;1 ommatidium wide) below antennae. Females have a relatively narrow face that is subequal to postpedicel width. Scutellum without distinct blue-violet reflections (sometimes weakly blue-violet).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="47C7EABBA51DFFD450D3FCB5FE4CFC52" bold="true" box="[151,439,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Calyxochaetus frontalis</emphasis>
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species group
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<emphasis id="47C7EABBA51DFFD450D3FC7DFEE9FC1B" bold="true" box="[151,274,942,968]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The
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species group is defined by males having fore tarsomere 1 very short (
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) and mid tarsomere 2 with apex widened and pointed anteroapically (
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). Mid tarsomeres 3–4 are short and sometimes modified in shape. Males often have the hind tibia with specialized ventral seta(e) near base (
<figureCitation id="ED882A2CA51DFFD4552EFC24FF05FBE6" captionStart="FIGURES 132–138" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1423,1447]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-114@54.[152,1436,381,1400]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 132–138. Male hind legs and wings of the Calyxochaetus frontalis species group. 132. C. binodatus (Harmston &amp; Knowlton), hind tibia, anterior view. 133. C. nodatus (Loew), hind tibia, anterior view. 134. C. ornatus Parent, hind tibia, posterior view. 135. C. frontalis (Loew), hind tibia, posterior view. 136. C. lacrima sp. nov., apical third of hind femur and basal half of hind tibia, posterior view. 137. C. nodatus, wing. 138. C. ornatus, wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240484/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 132–136</figureCitation>
). Scutellum usually with distinct blue-violet reflections.
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<emphasis id="47C7EABBA51DFFD45083FBECFEC0FB8A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1087,1113]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
Most species occurring in
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and Central America are in this group.
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<emphasis id="47C7EABBA527FFEE50D3FB6BFEE9FB01" bold="true" box="[151,274,1208,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The
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species group is defined by a long fore tarsomere
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males that is 1.5X longer than tarsomere 2 (
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). In all other species of
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, males have a short fore tarsomere 1 (less than or equal to length of fore tarsomere 2). A bare proepimeron in females could be another defining characteristic of this group (female of
<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA527FFEE511EFAF7FE03FAED" authorityName="Runyon" authorityYear="2024" box="[346,504,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA527FFEE511EFAF7FE03FAED" box="[346,504,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. longitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA527FFEE51BBFAF7FDA3FAED" bold="true" box="[511,600,1316,1342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CF457C0A527FFEE51BBFAF7FDA3FAED" box="[511,600,1316,1342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is unknown). The shiny, glabrous frons will distinguish males and females of this atypical species group from similar sympycnine genera (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA527FFEE53D3FA9BFBE8FAB1" baseAuthorityName="Sinclair &amp; Cumming" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[919,1043,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Sympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA527FFEE53D3FA9BFBE8FAB1" box="[919,1043,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sympycnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DA96522A527FFEE5083FABFFCEDF9C5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="750C36A9A527FFEE5083FABFFCEDF9C5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1208,1558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA527FFEE5083FABFFEC0FA55" bold="true" box="[199,315,1388,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species group includes
<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA527FFEE52C3FABFFCBEFA55" authorityName="Runyon" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aldrich" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[647,837,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA527FFEE52C3FABFFCBEFA55" box="[647,837,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. angustipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA527FFEE5311FABFFC0EFA55" authorityName="Runyon" authorityYear="2024" box="[853,1013,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA527FFEE5311FABFFC0EFA55" box="[853,1013,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. longitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA527FFEE53BAFABFFBA2FA55" bold="true" box="[1022,1113,1388,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CF457C0A527FFEE53BAFABFFBA2FA55" box="[1022,1113,1388,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA527FFEE54D6FABFFA66FA55" authority="(Van Duzee)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1170,1437,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripilus">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA527FFEE54D6FABFFAFEFA55" box="[1170,1285,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. tripilus</emphasis>
(Van Duzee)
</taxonomicName>
and differs from other species of
<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA527FFEE5259FA43FD39FA79" box="[541,706,1424,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA527FFEE5259FA43FD39FA79" box="[541,706,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calyxochaetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since males have an unmodified fore tarsomere 1 and females have a bare proepimeron (at least in
<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA527FFEE5208FA67FCF6FA1D" authorityName="Runyon" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aldrich" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[588,781,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA527FFEE5208FA67FCF6FA1D" box="[588,781,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. angustipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA527FFEE530FFA67FC3AFA1D" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[843,961,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripilus">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA527FFEE530FFA67FC3AFA1D" box="[843,961,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. tripilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, these species are retained in
<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA527FFEE50D3FA0BFEC7FA21" box="[151,316,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA527FFEE50D3FA0BFEC7FA21" box="[151,316,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calyxochaetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because they share most other characters with the genus, including those of the male genitalia, which are indistinguishable from the other species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="22090D01931508756F7186F3D301D536">Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="3DA96522A53CFFF550D3FC91FD64FC8E" box="[151,671,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="750C36A9A53CFFF550D3FC91FD64FC8E" blockId="16.[151,671,834,861]" box="[151,671,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="2E4481C5A53CFFF550D3FC91FD64FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,671,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA53CFFF550D3FC91FD64FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,671,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA53CFFF550D3FC91FE0BFC8E" authority="(Van Duzee)" box="[151,496,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cilifemoratus">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA53CFFF550D3FC91FE0BFC8E" bold="true" box="[151,496,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calyxochaetus cilifemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DA96522A53CFFF550D3FC59FE6EFBAE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="750C36A9A53CFFF550D3FC59FE6EFBAE" blockId="16.[151,1436,906,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA53CFFF550D3FC59FEE9FC77" bold="true" box="[151,274,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA53CFFF5510DFC58FE07FC76" box="[329,508,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cilifemoratus">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA53CFFF5510DFC58FE07FC76" box="[329,508,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cilifemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group is defined by males having fore tarsomere 1 very short (as in
<figureCitation id="ED882A2CA53CFFF55500FC58FA6FFC76" box="[1348,1428,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–44" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-185@17.[163,1425,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 26–44. Male antennae (lateral view) and male forelegs of the Calyxochaetus cilifemoratus species group. 26. C. anisoaristus sp. nov. 27. C. arizonicus (Harmston), inset shows lateral view of mitten-shaped postpedicel. 28. C. brooksi sp. nov. 29. C. cilifemoratus (Van Duzee). 30. C. clavicornis (Van Duzee). 31. C. celatus sp. nov. 32. C. coloradensis sp. nov. 33. C. distortus (Van Duzee). 34. C. hardyi (Harmston &amp; Knowlton). 35. C. harmstoni sp. nov. 36. C. isoaristus (Harmston &amp; Knowlton). 37. C. luteipes (Van Duzee). 38. C. syilx sp. nov. 39. C. anisoaristus, anterior view. 40. C. brooksi sp. nov., posterior view. 41. C. celatus, posterior view.Arrow shows very short tarsomere 1. 42. C. cilifemoratus, posterior view. 43. C. clavicornis, anterior view. 44. C. coloradensis sp. nov., ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; arista-like styli approximately 1 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240444/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) and mid tarsus slender with tarsomere 2 having the basal one-third to one-half slightly swollen (in dorsal or ventral view) and bearing 3–4 fine sinuous anterior setae (as in
<figureCitation id="ED882A2CA53CFFF5534EFC00FC4CFC3E" box="[778,951,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–55" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[215,1373,181,1506]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 45–55. Male mid tarsi and male hind femora of the Calyxochaetus cilifemoratus species group. 45. C. distortus (Van Duzee), ventral view. Arrow shows swollen base with anterior setae of tarsomere 2, the diagnostic character for males of the C. cilifemoratus species group. 46. C. harmstoni sp. nov., posterior view. Note: swollen base and setae on tarsomere 2 not visible. 47. C. coloradensis sp. nov., apex of tarsomere 1 and tarsomere 2, ventral view. 48. C. isoaristus (Harmston &amp; Knowlton), apex of tarsomere 1 and 2, ventral view. 49. C. celatus sp. nov., ventral view. 50. C. arizonicus (Harmston), anterior view. 51. C. distortus, anterior view. 52. C. hardyi (Harmston &amp; Knowlton), anterior view. 53. C. luteipes (Van Duzee), anterior view. 54. C. distortus, dorsal view. 55. C. celatus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except figs 47, 48 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240448/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 45, 47–49</figureCitation>
). Males also have the mid tarsomere 1 with 1–2 fine sinuous anterior setae at apex and mid tarsomere 4 usually with a fine sinuous anterior seta at apex. This group includes the only species of
<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA53CFFF5525AFBC8FD38FBE6" box="[542,707,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA53CFFF5525AFBC8FD38FBE6" box="[542,707,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calyxochaetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a posterior preapical seta on the hind femur (
<figureCitation id="ED882A2CA53CFFF554B8FBC8FAB5FBE6" box="[1276,1358,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–55" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[215,1373,181,1506]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 45–55. Male mid tarsi and male hind femora of the Calyxochaetus cilifemoratus species group. 45. C. distortus (Van Duzee), ventral view. Arrow shows swollen base with anterior setae of tarsomere 2, the diagnostic character for males of the C. cilifemoratus species group. 46. C. harmstoni sp. nov., posterior view. Note: swollen base and setae on tarsomere 2 not visible. 47. C. coloradensis sp. nov., apex of tarsomere 1 and tarsomere 2, ventral view. 48. C. isoaristus (Harmston &amp; Knowlton), apex of tarsomere 1 and 2, ventral view. 49. C. celatus sp. nov., ventral view. 50. C. arizonicus (Harmston), anterior view. 51. C. distortus, anterior view. 52. C. hardyi (Harmston &amp; Knowlton), anterior view. 53. C. luteipes (Van Duzee), anterior view. 54. C. distortus, dorsal view. 55. C. celatus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except figs 47, 48 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240448/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
, males and females). Females have a relatively wide face that is wider than postpedicel width. Scutellum without distinct blue-violet reflections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DA96522A53CFFF55083FB54FF1BFADE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="750C36A9A53CFFF55083FB54FF1BFADE" blockId="16.[151,1436,906,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA53CFFF55083FB54FEC0FB72" bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
Species in this group primarily occur in the shade of grasses, sedges, rushes and shrubs in otherwise open, moist habitats and I have collected specimens by sweeping the net close to ground between or through vegetation. The species of
<taxonomicName id="B2B34D2AA53CFFF55181FB1CFD91FB3A" box="[453,618,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47C7EABBA53CFFF55181FB1CFD91FB3A" box="[453,618,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calyxochaetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that occur at high elevations in western North America are found in this group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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