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<document id="A1276FF4F60AB6E8422B0EEF19796B5F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1349" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e5efef3-a02d-4f5b-bc49-d4b53d6b5ecd" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10083929" ID-ZooBank="C55FEEC3-B229-4619-9EB9-330CA42D2253" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1621349067193" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hiremath, S. R. &amp; Prathapan, K. D." docDate="2021" docId="B04221746900060EFDCDFAC2F5D6FA3E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-748_108-137.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 748" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1349" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Oryctopterus Karny 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="4C7B590C6902060DFF9BFFA6F42DFFAE" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Oryctopterus (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae: Oryctopinae) from India, with some notes on biology" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="108" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1733871276860" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1C3A41135245D318EDBF19E9F0C0B246">Two new species of the genus Oryctopterus (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae: Oryctopinae) from India, with some notes on biology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BFEB70CD392F2F7AC644B5BF8C24D069" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F90BD3E6301AC9902508B8FE40E68723">Hiremath, S. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD9C5E39928A65F472783A0E8DA33837">Department of Agricultural Entomology, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani PO, Trivandrum- 695 522, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D6E44CBFDD9FE626B411ED9CD3AAED2" type="email">sangu3711@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2A562CE094C6729F156B3917345A79AB">Prathapan, K. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75A7C44DD5CDF786124C0FC25A36FEB4">Department of Agricultural Entomology, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani PO, Trivandrum- 695 522, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B11D2151B84A205EC6CB413E24BC5D8B" type="email">prathapankd@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3AFCDB5BF22AE07E6E0393BADBF3B1BE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="14FCB59C2BD8B56198921D9C73E971C7">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B04221746900060EFDCDFAC2F5D6FA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B04221746900060EFDCDFAC2F5D6FA3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B04221746900060EFDCDFAC2F5D6FA3E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" scope_family="Stenopelmatidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Oryctopinae">
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<subSubSection id="70F1C3E96900060FFDCDFAC2F7F0FAD0" box="[598,989,1380,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="385490626900060FFDCDFAC2F7F0FAD0" blockId="2.[598,989,1380,1406]" box="[598,989,1380,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="631C270E6900060FFDCDFAC2F7F0FAD0" box="[598,989,1380,1406]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16900060FFD32FAC2F7F0FAD0" ID-CoL="8PQGW" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[681,989,1380,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706900060FFD32FAC2F768FAD0" bold="true" box="[681,837,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Oryctopterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C7AED936900060FFCD7FAC2F7F0FAD0" author="Karny H. H." box="[844,989,1380,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref8935" refString="Karny H. H. 1937. Orthoptera. Fam. Gryllacrididae, subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman P. (ed.) Genera Insectorum 206: 1 - 317. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 223806" type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70F1C3E96900060FFF26FA00F72FF9AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="385490626900060FFF26FA00F67DFA11" blockId="2.[189,592,1445,1472]" box="[189,592,1445,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18FBB74C6900060FFF26FA00F67DFA11" box="[189,592,1445,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitation id="B94AB6736900060FFF26FA00F660FA11" author="Karny H. H." box="[189,589,1445,1472]" page="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16900060FFF26FA00F660FA11" ID-CoL="8PQGW" authority="Karny, 1937: 39 - 41" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="39 - 41" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,589,1445,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706900060FFF26FA00F575FA6E" box="[189,344,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Oryctopterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C7AED936900060FFEC4FA00F660FA11" author="Karny H. H." box="[351,589,1445,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref8935" refString="Karny H. H. 1937. Orthoptera. Fam. Gryllacrididae, subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman P. (ed.) Genera Insectorum 206: 1 - 317. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 223806" type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937: 39–41</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="385490626900060FFF26FA41F72FF9AF" blockId="2.[189,770,1511,1537]" box="[189,770,1511,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18FBB74C6900060FFF26FA41F72FF9AF" box="[189,770,1511,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16900060FFF26FA41F575F9AF" ID-CoL="8PQGW" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,344,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706900060FFF26FA41F575F9AF" box="[189,344,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Oryctopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="B94AB6736900060FFEEEFA41F660F9AF" author="Gorochov A. V." box="[373,589,1511,1537]" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="5C7AED936900060FFEEEFA41F660F9AF" author="Gorochov A. V." box="[373,589,1511,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref8767" refString="Gorochov A. V. 2001. The higher classification, phylogeny and evolution of the superfamily Stenopelmatoidea. In: Field L. H. (ed.) The Biology of Wetas, King Crickets and their Allies: 3 - 34. CABI Publishing, Wallingford." type="book chapter" year="2001">Gorochov 2001: 6</bibRefCitation>
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, 20, 23–24, 26.
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<heading id="631C270E6900060FFF26F98EF575F9EC" bold="true" box="[189,344,1576,1602]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706900060FFF26F98EF575F9EC" bold="true" box="[189,344,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<typeStatus id="E7502EC06900060FFF26F98EF4D7F9EC" box="[189,250,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
species
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<paragraph id="385490626900060FFF26F9F1F662F9DC" blockId="2.[189,591,1623,1650]" box="[189,591,1623,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16900060FFF26F9F1F667F9DC" authority="Karny, 1935" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1935" box="[189,586,1623,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagenipes">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706900060FFF26F9F1F582F9DF" box="[189,431,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Oryctopus lagenipes</emphasis>
Karny, 1935
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="70F1C3E96900060EFF26F93EF723FCF8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="385490626900060FFF26F93EF51BF91C" blockId="2.[189,310,1688,1714]" box="[189,310,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="631C270E6900060FFF26F93EF51BF91C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1688,1714]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706900060FFF26F93EF51BF91C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="385490626900060EFF26F961F723FCF8" blockId="2.[185,1399,1735,2008]" lastBlockId="3.[188,1400,265,855]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
Male alate, female apterous. Chestnut brown, smooth, shiny. Pronotal margins, legs and abdomen with bristle-like setae. Vertex broad, convex, merged with frons. Eyes small, acutely narrowed ventrally. A pair of lateral fenestra-like transparent portions present between eyes above level of antennal sockets, a similar median fenestra-like portion present a little below level of antennal sockets on vertex. Maxillary palps with four palpomeres: first small, nearly twice as long as broad; all others elongate, subequal, not distinctly thickened. Pronotum strongly convex; lateral and posterior margins narrowly bordered and explanate, anterior margin thickened, neither explanate nor narrowly bordered.Anterior margin distinctly emarginate, forming obtuse angle. Pronotum with deep anteapical transverse impression. Median longitudinal sulcus narrow, running between anterior and posterior margins, dividing pronotum into left and right halves. Oblique sulcus arises from anterolateral depression on either side, almost reaching near middle of posterior margin. Pronotum on either side with a weak, oblique sulcus originating from posterolateral corner, reaching oblique sulcus originating from anterolateral corner (hardly discernible in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16901060EFF47FE30F571FE1E" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[220,348,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFF47FE30F571FE1E" box="[220,348,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Ot. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B6901060EFEFFFE30F5E9FE1E" box="[356,452,406,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Prosternite broader than long, converging posteriorly, unspined. Mesothoracic basisternum longitudinally sulcate along middle, deeply emarginate posteriorly, convexly raised on either side of middle. Metathoracic basisternum wider than long. All legs with coxa, trochanter, femur unarmed. Foretibia thinner than forefemur, distinctly narrowed distally resembling a bottle, apex of tibia with two pairs of prominent spines on each side, with ventral one on either side longer than dorsal; all tarsomeres unarmed dorsally; first tarsomere longer than rest combined, claw well developed in male, absent in female. Middle tibia thick, convex dorsally, with eight spines arranged in a row around apex: two lateral, one apical, five mesal. Hind tibia with six prominent spines arranged around apex: three lateral, one apical, two mesal, mesal ones larger than rest; dorsolateral and dorsomesal margins of metatibia with row of three to six denticles, prominent in male, distinctly smaller in female. First protarsomere thin, nearly rounded, 1.4–2.4 times as long as rest combined. Cerci hardly exceeding apex of ovipositor valves, basally with bulb-like sensillae at mesal side. Supragenital plate nearly as long as broad. Subgenital plate broader than long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70F1C3E96901060EFF26FCD8F5D6FA3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="385490626901060EFF26FCD8F502FC36" blockId="3.[189,303,894,920]" box="[189,303,894,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="631C270E6901060EFF26FCD8F502FC36" bold="true" box="[189,303,894,920]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFF26FCD8F502FC36" bold="true" box="[189,303,894,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="385490626901060EFF26FC0BF5D6FA3E" blockId="3.[189,1399,940,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16901060EFF26FC0BF576FC69" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,347,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFF26FC0BF576FC69" box="[189,347,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Oryctopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16901060EFD5BFC0BF710FC69" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[704,829,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFD5BFC0BF710FC69" box="[704,829,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Oryctopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: (1) males fully winged (
<figureCitation id="A0D08CE76901060EFEB7FC69F5B3FC47" box="[300,414,975,1001]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,303,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[211,1376,265,1913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–4. Oryctopterus varuna sp. nov., ♂. 1. Holotype (NBAIR), dorsal habitus. 2–4. Paratypes (NBAIR). 2. Dorsal habitus. 3. Ventral habitus. 4. Lateral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120063/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0D08CE76901060EFE29FC69F5D0FC47" box="[434,509,975,1001]" captionStart="Figs 10–12" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[218,1373,278,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[209,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 10–12. Oryctopterus varuna sp. nov., ♂. 10. Lost specimen. 11. Holotype (NBAIR). 12. Paratype (NBAIR). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120067/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">10–12</figureCitation>
) (males are apterous in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16901060EFCA4FC76F791FC44" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[831,956,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFCA4FC76F791FC44" box="[831,956,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Oryctopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (2) anterior margin of pronotum emarginate forming obtuse angle (only slightly emarginate in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16901060EFC2CFC55F01FFBA3" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[951,1074,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFC2CFC55F01FFBA3" box="[951,1074,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Oryctopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (3) anteapical transverse groove on pronotum deeply impressed (weak in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16901060EFC89FBB0F7A0FB9E" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[786,909,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFC89FBB0F7A0FB9E" box="[786,909,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Oryctopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (4) foretibia distally narrowed, bottleshaped (foretibia distally not narrowed in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16901060EFD54FB9FF761FBFD" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[719,844,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFD54FB9FF761FBFD" box="[719,844,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Oryctopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (5) hind tibia with 3–6 small denticles on lateral and mesal margins of dorsal surface (denticles absent on lateral and mesal margins of dorsal surface of hind tibia in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16901060EFE7BFB26F676FB34" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[480,603,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFE7BFB26F676FB34" box="[480,603,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Oryctopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="5C7AED936901060EFDEDFBD9F7BCFB37" author="Shishodia M. S. &amp; Chandra K. &amp; Gupta S. K." box="[630,913,1151,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref9098" refString="Shishodia M. S., Chandra K. &amp; Gupta S. K. 2010. An annotated checklist of Orthoptera (Insecta) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper 314: 1 - 366. Available from http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / occpapers / 314 / index. pdf [accessed 9 Sep. 2019]." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Shishodia
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFD63FB26F701FB37" box="[760,812,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, in their checklist of Indian
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16901060EFB76FBD9F15FFB37" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1793" box="[1261,1394,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
, wrongly stated that
<bibRefCitation id="5C7AED936901060EFE21FB04F677FB13" author="Johns P. M." box="[442,602,1186,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref8881" refString="Johns P. M. 1997. The Gondwanaland weta: family Anostostomatidae (formerly in Stenopelmatidae, Henicidae or Mimnermidae): nomenclatural problems, world checklist, new genera and species. Journal of Orthoptera Research 6: 125 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503546" type="journal article" year="1997">Johns (1997)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16901060EFC94FB05F780FB13" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[783,941,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFC94FB05F780FB13" box="[783,941,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Oryctopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16901060EFC61FB05F05AFB13" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[1018,1143,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFC61FB05F05AFB13" box="[1018,1143,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Oryctopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16901060EFB10FB05F15BFB12" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1914" box="[1163,1398,1186,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordellii">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFB10FB05F15BFB12" box="[1163,1398,1186,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Oryctopus sordellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="40FCD0F26901060EFF64FB60F559FB4E" box="[255,372,1222,1248]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
probably belongs to
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16901060EFDEEFB60F73EFB4E" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[629,787,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFDEEFB60F73EFB4E" box="[629,787,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Oryctopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as the original description states that the foretibia are apically narrowed (“
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFE68FB4FF7F4FAAD" box="[499,985,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Tibiae anticae apice magis angustatae</emphasis>
”) and the pronotum has a deep anteapical impression (“
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFE7BFAABF172FA88" box="[480,1375,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Pronotum, excepto sulco subito post marginum anticum transverse impress</emphasis>
”) (
<bibRefCitation id="5C7AED936901060EFF5EFA89F546FAE7" author="Griffini A." box="[197,363,1327,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="46 - 72" refId="ref8817" refString="Griffini A. 1914. Studi sopra alcuni Stenopelmatidi dell'Indian Museum di Calcutta. Atti della Societa italiana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano 53: 46 - 72." type="journal article" year="1914">Griffini 1914</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, in the original description, it is specified that the
<typeStatus id="E7502EC06901060EFBFAFA89F0E7FAE7" box="[1121,1226,1327,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a male that has rudimentary wings (“
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706901060EFE77FAF4F0F5FAC2" box="[492,1240,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">rudimenta perminima elytrarum et alarum aegre conspicienda</emphasis>
”), indicating that it could be a subadult.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FDC8FC29F752FC04" bold="true" box="[595,895,911,938]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Oryctopterus yeshwanthi</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="A0D08CE769160619FD43FC70F771FC5E" box="[728,860,981,1008]" captionStart-0="Figs 53–56" captionStart-1="Figs 57–60" captionStart-2="Figs 61–63" captionStart-3="Figs 64–69" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="22.[189,241,1953,1979]" captionStartId-1="23.[189,241,1953,1979]" captionStartId-2="24.[189,241,1914,1940]" captionStartId-3="25.[189,241,1921,1947]" captionStartId-4="27.[188,231,1933,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1364,305,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1369,271,1914]" captionTargetBox-2="[240,1320,298,1856]" captionTargetBox-3="[226,1358,282,1852]" captionTargetBox-4="[211,1385,752,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@22.[210,1378,266,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@23.[209,1378,265,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@24.[225,1362,266,1874]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@25.[221,1366,265,1885]" captionTargetId-4="figure-157@27.[188,1397,736,1880]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionTargetPageId-4="27" captionText-0="Figs 53–56. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov. Holotype, ♀ (UASB). 53. Dorsal habitus. 54. Lateral habitus. 55. Head, frontal view. 56. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. Scale bars = 5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 57–60. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov. Holotype, ♀ (UASB). 57. Abdomen, dorsal view. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59. Supragenital plate. 60. Subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="Figs 61–63. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov. Female genitalia. Holotype (UASB). 61. Supragenital plate, dorsal view (macerated specimen). 62. Supragenital plate, ventral view (macerated specimen). 63. Subgenital plate, dorsal view (macerated specimen). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-3="Figs 64–69. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov., female genitalia. Holotype (UASB). 64. Dorsal view. 65. Ventral view with VIII sternite intact. 66. Ventral view without VIII sternite. 67. Spermatheca. 68. VIII Sternite, dorsal view. 69. VIII Sternite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 70. Distribution of Oryctopinae Kevan, 1986 species." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120087" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120089" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120091" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120093" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120095" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10120087/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10120089/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10120091/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10120093/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10120095/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Figs 53–70</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FF26FBB1F51BFB9F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1047,1073]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FF26FBE0F5C8FBCE" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,485,1094,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeshwanthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FF26FBE0F5C8FBCE" box="[189,485,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Oryctopterus yeshwanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FE74FBE0F661FBCE" box="[495,588,1094,1120]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FCF4FBE0F7DDFBF1" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[879,1008,1094,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FCF4FBE0F7DDFBF1" box="[879,1008,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FC61FBE0F07AFBCE" box="[1018,1111,1094,1120]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However,
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FB45FBE0F56CFB2D" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeshwanthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FB45FBE0F56CFB2D" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Oryctopterus yeshwanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FED0FBCFF584FB2D" box="[331,425,1129,1155]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be easily recognized by the longer mandibles with five visible denticles (in female of
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FEAEFB2AF599FB08" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[309,436,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FEAEFB2AF599FB08" box="[309,436,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FE27FB2BF634FB09" box="[444,537,1165,1191]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, mandibles extend beyond labrum, but are shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FB5DFB2AF15AFB08" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1222,1399,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeshwanthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FB5DFB2AF15AFB08" box="[1222,1399,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. yeshwanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FF26FB16F53AFB64" box="[189,279,1200,1226]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and no denticles are externally visible); lateral margins of pronotum strongly curved in anterior third and nearly straight posteriorly (in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FD06FB75F732FB42" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[669,799,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FD06FB75F732FB42" box="[669,799,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FCB2FB75F7A4FB43" box="[809,905,1235,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the lateral margin of pronotum is rather evenly curved), pronotum in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FD89FB50F6EFFABE" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[530,706,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeshwanthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FD89FB50F6EFFABE" box="[530,706,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. yeshwanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FD51FB50F709FABE" box="[714,804,1270,1296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is posteriorly narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FB0DFB50F138FAA1" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1174,1301,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FB0DFB50F138FAA1" box="[1174,1301,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FA87FB50F15AFABE" box="[1308,1399,1270,1296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the oblique sulcus originating from postero-lateral corners is well developed (pronotum is less strongly narrowed posteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FDD3FA9AF6E4FAF8" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[584,713,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FDD3FA9AF6E4FAF8" box="[584,713,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FD4AFA9BF700FAF9" box="[721,813,1341,1367]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the oblique sulcus originating from posterolateral corners of pronotum is hardly discernible); and bean-shaped spermatheca with reticulated integument (spermatheca spherical with smooth integument in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FC38FA25F00FFA32" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[931,1058,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FC38FA25F00FFA32" box="[931,1058,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FBB1FA25F0A4FA33" box="[1066,1161,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Moreover, the two species can also be separated based on the structure of the spermathecal duct, gland and sternite VIII. Spermathecal duct with cylindrical bulb post-medially (spermathecal duct with spindle shaped bulb near its middle in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FE06FA4AF631F9A8" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[413,540,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FE06FA4AF631F9A8" box="[413,540,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FDB3FA4BF6A4F9A9" box="[552,649,1517,1543]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); spermathecal gland shorter than spermathecal duct, with two bulged portions (spermathecal gland distinctly longer than spermathecal duct in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FB1BF9B6F12CF987" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1152,1281,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FB1BF9B6F12CF987" box="[1152,1281,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FA91F9B6F146F984" box="[1290,1387,1552,1578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); apical margin of sternite VIII indistinctly emarginated medially with dorsal infolding (apical margin of sternite VIII broadly rounded and weakly projected at its middle in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FC7EF9F0F048F9C1" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[997,1125,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FC7EF9F0F048F9C1" box="[997,1125,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FBF5F9F0F0E3F9DE" box="[1134,1230,1622,1648]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Supragenital plate and subgenital plate in the dry, preserved specimen were shrunk and deformed, hence maceration of specimens was required to ascertain the actual structure and shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269160619FF26F978F060F82B" blockId="20.[189,1399,1757,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FF26F978F5CBF959" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,486,1757,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeshwanthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FF26F978F5CBF959" box="[189,486,1757,1784]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Oryctopterus yeshwanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FE6BF978F663F956" box="[496,590,1758,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FD4CF978F75BF959" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[727,886,1757,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagenipes">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FD4CF978F75BF959" box="[727,886,1757,1784]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. lagenipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having dark stripes on head, which are similar to those in the latter. The sulci on pronotum are also more or less similar in both the species. However,
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FEA0F882F5DDF890" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[315,496,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeshwanthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FEA0F882F5DDF890" box="[315,496,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. yeshwanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69160619FE67F882F676F890" box="[508,603,1828,1854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FC1FF882F009F890" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[900,1060,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagenipes">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FC1FF882F009F890" box="[900,1060,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. lagenipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on clypeus which is transverse (trapezoidal in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FE6FF8EEF6BCF8CF" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[500,657,1863,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagenipes">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FE6FF8EEF6BCF8CF" box="[500,657,1863,1890]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. lagenipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), longer mandibles (shorter in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FB9CF8EEF08EF8CF" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1031,1187,1863,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagenipes">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FB9CF8EEF08EF8CF" box="[1031,1187,1863,1890]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. lagenipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), strongly curved lateral margins of pronotum in anterior third (evenly curved in
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169160619FC3BF8CDF011F82A" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[928,1084,1898,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagenipes">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069160619FC3BF8CDF011F82A" box="[928,1084,1898,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Ot. lagenipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70F1C3E969170618FF26FEAFF5F5FEDA" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3854906269170618FF26FEAFF569FE8D" blockId="21.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="631C270E69170618FF26FEAFF569FE8D" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069170618FF26FEAFF569FE8D" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269170618FF26FE91F5F5FEDA" blockId="21.[189,1399,311,372]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">This species is named after H.M. Yeshwanth, University of Agricultural Sciences, who collected the single known specimen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70F1C3E969170618FF26FE3AF70FFD85" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3854906269170618FF26FE3AF541FE1B" blockId="21.[189,364,411,438]" box="[189,364,411,438]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="631C270E69170618FF26FE3AF541FE1B" bold="true" box="[189,364,411,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069170618FF26FE3AF541FE1B" bold="true" box="[189,364,411,438]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269170618FF71FE6CF70FFD85" blockId="21.[189,1398,458,555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
<materialsCitation id="88839A3F69170618FF71FE6CF70FFD85" collectingDate="2014-11-12" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="H. M. Yeshwanth" country="India" determinerName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" location="Kallar" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069170618FF71FE6CF571FE4A" bold="true" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
<typeStatus id="E7502EC069170618FF71FE6CF571FE4A" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="40FCD0F269170618FF26FE48F523FDA6" box="[189,270,494,520]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="2EED5BEB69170618FEB8FE48F517FDA6" box="[291,314,494,520]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="FA2F5E8069170618FEDDFE4BF5BAFDA9" box="[326,407,493,519]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="3D34C6B969170618FE3BFE4BF5C0FDA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B042217469160617FDC8FC29F527FBC9:3D34C6B969170618FE3BFE4BF5C0FDA9" box="[416,493,493,519]" country="India" name="Kallar" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Kerala">Kallar</location>
;
<date id="4C55B6A269170618FE6CFE48F6B9FDA6" box="[503,660,494,520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" value="2014-11-12">
<collectingDate id="5C114F4A69170618FE6CFE48F6B9FDA6" box="[503,660,494,520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" value="2014-11-12">12 Nov. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="951EF5B469170618FD05FE48F74DFDA9" box="[670,864,493,520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">H.M.Yeshwanth</collectorName>
leg.; “HOLOTYPE;
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE169170618FBC8FE48F15BFDA9" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1107,1398,493,520]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeshwanthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069170618FBC8FE48F15BFDA9" box="[1107,1398,493,520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Oryctopterus yeshwanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B69170618FF26FDB7F536FD85" box="[189,283,529,555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; des.
<determinerName id="CD887CA669170618FEC7FDB7F5E6FD85" box="[348,459,529,555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Hiremath</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName id="CD887CA669170618FE6AFDB7F644FD85" box="[497,617,529,555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Prathapan</determinerName>
, 2019”;
<collectionCode id="5EFA08A769170618FD57FDB7F733FD85" box="[716,798,529,555]" collectionName="India, Bangalore, Karnataka, University of Agricultural Sciences" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">UASB</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70F1C3E969170617FF26FDF4F514FCA8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="3854906269170618FF26FDF4F563FDC2" blockId="21.[189,334,594,620]" box="[189,334,594,620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="631C270E69170618FF26FDF4F563FDC2" bold="true" box="[189,334,594,620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069170618FF26FDF4F563FDC2" bold="true" box="[189,334,594,620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269170618FF71FD27F5CEFD35" blockId="21.[189,1401,640,948]" box="[234,483,640,667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069170618FF71FD27F568FD35" bold="true" box="[234,325,641,667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A0D08CE769170618FECEFD26F5F1FD35" box="[341,476,640,667]" captionStart-0="Figs 53–56" captionStart-1="Figs 57–60" captionStart-2="Figs 61–63" captionStart-3="Figs 64–69" captionStartId-0="22.[189,241,1953,1979]" captionStartId-1="23.[189,241,1953,1979]" captionStartId-2="24.[189,241,1914,1940]" captionStartId-3="25.[189,241,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1364,305,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1369,271,1914]" captionTargetBox-2="[240,1320,298,1856]" captionTargetBox-3="[226,1358,282,1852]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@22.[210,1378,266,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@23.[209,1378,265,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@24.[225,1362,266,1874]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@25.[221,1366,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionText-0="Figs 53–56. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov. Holotype, ♀ (UASB). 53. Dorsal habitus. 54. Lateral habitus. 55. Head, frontal view. 56. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. Scale bars = 5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 57–60. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov. Holotype, ♀ (UASB). 57. Abdomen, dorsal view. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59. Supragenital plate. 60. Subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="Figs 61–63. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov. Female genitalia. Holotype (UASB). 61. Supragenital plate, dorsal view (macerated specimen). 62. Supragenital plate, ventral view (macerated specimen). 63. Subgenital plate, dorsal view (macerated specimen). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-3="Figs 64–69. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov., female genitalia. Holotype (UASB). 64. Dorsal view. 65. Ventral view with VIII sternite intact. 66. Ventral view without VIII sternite. 67. Spermatheca. 68. VIII Sternite, dorsal view. 69. VIII Sternite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120087" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120089" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120091" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120093" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10120087/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10120089/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10120091/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10120093/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Figs 53–69</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269170618FF26FD02F585FC1A" blockId="21.[189,1401,640,948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">COLORATION. General color chestnut brown; abdominal tergites darker than head and thorax, abdominal sternites lighter than tergites; legs not distinctly lighter than thorax. Vertex and frons demarcated by M-shaped dark marking; a U-shaped dark stripe, originating from M-shaped mark, extends vertically over vertex; beneath M-shaped mark, a pair of inverted, drop-shaped lighter areas present; a broader stripe originates from dorsomesal margin of eye, extending vertically over vertex. A third pair of dark stripes extend between subgenal suture and occiput on either side of head. Clypeus concolorus with vertex, except anterior margin lighter. Labrum slightly darker than vertex. Thoracic sternites apparently lighter than tergites.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269170618FF26FC7AF59AFB67" blockId="21.[188,1401,987,1225]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="A0D08CE769170618FE94FC7AF545FC58" box="[271,360,987,1014]" captionStart="Figs 53–56" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,305,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[210,1378,266,1918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 53–56. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov. Holotype, ♀ (UASB). 53. Dorsal habitus. 54. Lateral habitus. 55. Head, frontal view. 56. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120087/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
). Vertex strongly convex. Distance between eyes 1.38 times distance between antennal sockets. Frons moderately convex between antennal sockets, gradually turning flat, then depressed ventrally; minutely transversely wrinkled ventrally. Eyes with mesal margin concave near antennal socket, lateral margin strongly rounded. Clypeus a little shorter than labrum, rectangular, strongly transverse, nearly three times wider than long, with an indistinct vertical carina in middle, surface hardly depressed on either side of carina. Visible part of mandibles about two times longer than labrum, with five denticles visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269170618FF26FB57F505F98A" blockId="21.[187,1400,1264,1572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
THORAX. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="A0D08CE769170618FE35FB56F62BFAA5" box="[430,518,1264,1291]" captionStart="Figs 53–56" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,305,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[210,1378,266,1918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 53–56. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov. Holotype, ♀ (UASB). 53. Dorsal habitus. 54. Lateral habitus. 55. Head, frontal view. 56. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120087/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
) 1.64 times wider than long, anteriorly 1.26 times wider than posteriorly. Lateral margin strongly curved near anterior third, then becomes nearly straight posterior to that; anterolateral margin convex, forming somewhat obtuse angle with anterior margin. Posterior margin concave medially. Pronotal anteapical transverse impression merged with anterolateral depressions on either side. Oblique sulcus originating from postero-lateral corner of pronotum well developed. Prosternite wider than long, converge posteriorly, posterior margin emarginate medially, with two pairs of ventral cervical sclerites; lateral cervical sclerites acutely narrowed distally, oblique; prosternite distally with setose, raised portion medially. Metathoracic basisternum with posterior margin emarginate medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269170618FF26F9EAF715F926" blockId="21.[189,1398,1611,1673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">HIND LEGS. Coxa depressed ventrally. Metatibia with dorsolateral margin with three small denticles, dorsomesal margin with a row of four small denticles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269170618FF26F916F791F940" blockId="21.[189,1398,1712,1774]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="A0D08CE769170618FEA7F916F5E9F965" box="[316,452,1712,1739]" captionStart="Figs 57–60" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[220,1369,271,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[209,1378,265,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 57–60. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov. Holotype, ♀ (UASB). 57. Abdomen, dorsal view. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59. Supragenital plate. 60. Subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120089/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Figs 57–60</figureCitation>
). Supragenital plate wider than long, semicircular (
<figureCitation id="A0D08CE769170618FB80F916F088F965" box="[1051,1189,1712,1739]" captionStart="Figs 61–63" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1914,1940]" captionTargetBox="[240,1320,298,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-12@24.[225,1362,266,1874]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 61–63. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov. Female genitalia. Holotype (UASB). 61. Supragenital plate, dorsal view (macerated specimen). 62. Supragenital plate, ventral view (macerated specimen). 63. Subgenital plate, dorsal view (macerated specimen). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120091/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Figs 61–62</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate transverse, with posterior margin straight in middle (
<figureCitation id="A0D08CE769170618FCBDF975F7AFF943" box="[806,898,1747,1773]" captionStart="Figs 57–60" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[220,1369,271,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[209,1378,265,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 57–60. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov. Holotype, ♀ (UASB). 57. Abdomen, dorsal view. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59. Supragenital plate. 60. Subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120089/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Figs 60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0D08CE769170618FC15F975F782F940" box="[910,943,1747,1774]" captionStart="Figs 61–63" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1914,1940]" captionTargetBox="[240,1320,298,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-12@24.[225,1362,266,1874]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 61–63. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov. Female genitalia. Holotype (UASB). 61. Supragenital plate, dorsal view (macerated specimen). 62. Supragenital plate, ventral view (macerated specimen). 63. Subgenital plate, dorsal view (macerated specimen). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120091/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">63</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269170617FF26F8B3F766FE22" blockId="21.[189,1400,1812,2014]" lastBlockId="26.[189,1400,265,397]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
FEMALE GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="A0D08CE769170618FE06F8B2F60AF881" box="[413,551,1812,1839]" captionStart="Figs 64–69" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,282,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-14@25.[221,1366,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 64–69. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov., female genitalia. Holotype (UASB). 64. Dorsal view. 65. Ventral view with VIII sternite intact. 66. Ventral view without VIII sternite. 67. Spermatheca. 68. VIII Sternite, dorsal view. 69. VIII Sternite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120093/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Figs 64–69</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor with dorsal valve broader and slightly longer than ventral. Base of ventral valve with two pairs of obliquely placed thick sclerites; inner one short, oblong; outer one longer. Vagina longer than dorsal valve in length, semicircular with lateral sides each bearing an elongate, unsclerotized vaginal plate at middle. Spermathecal duct elongate, narrower in proximal half, then distinctly widened beyond middle up to distal third quarter, entering vagina dorsally, at middle. Median oviduct merged with ventral wall of vagina. Spermatheca nearly bean-shaped, surface with depressions, integument reticulated (
<figureCitation id="A0D08CE769180617FDEBFEAFF6E7FE8A" box="[624,714,265,292]" captionStart="Figs 64–69" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,282,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-14@25.[221,1366,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 64–69. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov., female genitalia. Holotype (UASB). 64. Dorsal view. 65. Ventral view with VIII sternite intact. 66. Ventral view without VIII sternite. 67. Spermatheca. 68. VIII Sternite, dorsal view. 69. VIII Sternite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120093/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal gland elongate, shorter than spermathecal duct, bulged near proximal third and distal end. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="A0D08CE769180617FC3EFE8AF000FEE9" box="[933,1069,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 64–69" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,282,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-14@25.[221,1366,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 64–69. Oryctopterus yeshwanthi sp. nov., female genitalia. Holotype (UASB). 64. Dorsal view. 65. Ventral view with VIII sternite intact. 66. Ventral view without VIII sternite. 67. Spermatheca. 68. VIII Sternite, dorsal view. 69. VIII Sternite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120093/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">Figs 68–69</figureCitation>
) transverse, in ventral view with apical margin indistinctly emarginate medially, with a dorsal infolding bearing several elongate setae; in dorsal view distal margin emarginate medially.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6C94C0EA6914061BFF26F807F0CBF871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10120087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120087/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="130" startId="22.[189,241,1953,1979]" targetBox="[215,1364,305,1884]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="385490626914061BFF26F807F0CBF871" blockId="22.[189,1398,1953,2016]" pageId="22" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706914061BFF26F807F561F815" bold="true" box="[189,332,1953,1979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="130">Figs 53–56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16914061BFECCF804F6ADF812" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[343,640,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeshwanthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706914061BFECCF804F6ADF812" box="[343,640,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="130">Oryctopterus yeshwanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B6914061BFD10F804F6C5F812" box="[651,744,1954,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, ♀ (UASB).
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706914061BFB9DF807F00EF815" bold="true" box="[1030,1059,1953,1979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="130">53</emphasis>
. Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706914061BFB6FF807F13CF815" bold="true" box="[1268,1297,1953,1979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="130">54</emphasis>
. Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706914061BFEBBF863F510F871" bold="true" box="[288,317,1989,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="130">55</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706914061BFDAFF863F67CF871" bold="true" box="[564,593,1989,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="130">56</emphasis>
. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. Scale bars = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6C94C0EA6915061AFF26F807F0C7F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10120089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120089/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="131" startId="23.[189,241,1953,1979]" targetBox="[220,1369,271,1914]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="385490626915061AFF26F807F0C7F871" blockId="23.[189,1399,1953,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706915061AFF26F807F57DF815" bold="true" box="[189,336,1953,1979]" pageId="23" pageNumber="131">Figs 57–60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE16915061AFEC5F804F6A6F815" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[350,651,1953,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeshwanthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706915061AFEC5F804F6A6F815" box="[350,651,1953,1980]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="131">Oryctopterus yeshwanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B6915061AFD01F804F6D6F812" box="[666,763,1954,1980]" pageId="23" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, ♀ (UASB).
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706915061AFBBCF804F069F812" bold="true" box="[1063,1092,1954,1980]" pageId="23" pageNumber="131">57</emphasis>
. Abdomen, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706915061AFF26F862F4F7F870" bold="true" box="[189,218,1988,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="131">58</emphasis>
. Abdomen, lateral view.
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706915061AFD9BF862F630F870" bold="true" box="[512,541,1988,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="131">59</emphasis>
. Supragenital plate.
<emphasis id="0A9F4C706915061AFC94F862F701F870" bold="true" box="[783,812,1988,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="131">60</emphasis>
. Subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6C94C0EA691A0615FF26F8DCF015F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10120091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120091/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="132" startId="24.[189,241,1914,1940]" targetBox="[240,1320,298,1856]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="38549062691A0615FF26F8DCF015F875" blockId="24.[189,1399,1914,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C70691A0615FF26F8DCF561F83A" bold="true" box="[189,332,1914,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="132">Figs 61–63.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE1691A0615FECDF8DDF652F83A" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[342,639,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeshwanthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C70691A0615FECDF8DDF652F83A" box="[342,639,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="132">Oryctopterus yeshwanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B691A0615FD11F8DDF6CAF83B" box="[650,743,1915,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female genitalia. Holotype (UASB).
<emphasis id="0A9F4C70691A0615FB28F8DCF0FDF83A" bold="true" box="[1203,1232,1914,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="132">61</emphasis>
. Supragenital plate, dorsal view (macerated specimen).
<emphasis id="0A9F4C70691A0615FD28F83BF6FDF819" bold="true" box="[691,720,1949,1975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="132">62</emphasis>
. Supragenital plate, ventral view (macerated specimen).
<emphasis id="0A9F4C70691A0615FF26F866F4F7F874" bold="true" box="[189,218,1984,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="132">63</emphasis>
. Subgenital plate, dorsal view (macerated specimen). Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6C94C0EA691B0614FF26F827F05CF84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10120093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10120093/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="133" startId="25.[189,241,1921,1947]" targetBox="[226,1358,282,1852]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="38549062691B0614FF26F827F05CF84C" blockId="25.[189,1399,1921,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C70691B0614FF26F827F566F835" bold="true" box="[189,331,1921,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="133">Figs 64–69.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFEBEBE1691B0614FECDF824F652F835" authority="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan, 2021" authorityName="Hiremath &amp; Prathapan" authorityYear="2021" box="[342,639,1921,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Oryctopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeshwanthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C70691B0614FECDF824F652F835" box="[342,639,1921,1948]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="133">Oryctopterus yeshwanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ACF10B691B0614FD12F824F6C5F832" box="[649,744,1922,1948]" pageId="25" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female genitalia. Holotype (UASB).
<emphasis id="0A9F4C70691B0614FB2AF827F0E3F835" bold="true" box="[1201,1230,1921,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="133">64</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="0A9F4C70691B0614FF26F802F4F7F810" bold="true" box="[189,218,1956,1982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="133">65</emphasis>
. Ventral view with VIII sternite intact.
<emphasis id="0A9F4C70691B0614FD5DF802F6CEF810" bold="true" box="[710,739,1956,1982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="133">66</emphasis>
. Ventral view without VIII sternite.
<emphasis id="0A9F4C70691B0614FB3CF802F0E9F810" bold="true" box="[1191,1220,1956,1982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="133">67</emphasis>
. Spermatheca.
<emphasis id="0A9F4C70691B0614FF26F86EF4F7F84C" bold="true" box="[189,218,1992,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="133">68</emphasis>
. VIII Sternite, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="0A9F4C70691B0614FDBAF86EF613F84C" bold="true" box="[545,574,1992,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="133">69</emphasis>
. VIII Sternite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3854906269180617FF26FE13F715FD0F" blockId="26.[188,1401,436,674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">MEASUREMENTS (mm) (n = 1). Body length: 25.15, head width: 9.87, pronotal length: 6.20, pronotal width: 10.18, forefemur: 8.64, foretibia: 11.00, foretarsi: I. 5.04, II. 1.44, III. 1.25, IV. 0.82, midfemur: 7.21, midtibia: 9.08, midtarsi: I. 3.74, II. 1.39, III. 1.20, IV. 1.92, hindfemur: 12.58, hindtibia: 11.83, hindtarsi: I. 4.13, II. 1.44, III. 1.25, IV. 2.50. Proportionate length of fore-femur: foretibia: foretarsi: midfemur: midtibia: midtarsi: hindfemur: hindtibia: hindtarsi as follows: 1.00: 1.27: 0.99: 0.83: 1.05: 0.95: 1.46: 1.37: 1.08. Proportionate length of tarsomeres I–IV: foreleg – 1.00: 0.29: 0.25: 0.16; midleg – 1.00: 0.37: 0.32: 0.51; hindleg– 1.00: 0.35: 0.30: 0.61.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269180617FF71FD6FF507FD4D" blockId="26.[189,313,713,774]" box="[234,298,713,739]" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069180617FF71FD6FF507FD4D" bold="true" box="[234,298,713,739]" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269180617FF26FD4AF514FCA8" blockId="26.[189,313,713,774]" box="[189,313,748,774]" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70F1C3E969180617FF26FC8BF527FBC9" pageId="26" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3854906269180617FF26FC8BF5A1FCE9" blockId="26.[189,396,813,839]" box="[189,396,813,839]" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="631C270E69180617FF26FC8BF5A1FCE9" bold="true" box="[189,396,813,839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069180617FF26FC8BF5A1FCE9" bold="true" box="[189,396,813,839]" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">Notes on biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269180617FF71FCFAF567FCD8" blockId="26.[189,1399,860,992]" box="[234,330,860,886]" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069180617FF71FCFAF567FCD8" bold="true" box="[234,330,860,886]" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269180617FF26FCD9F0F3FC4E" blockId="26.[189,1399,860,992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">
Kallar, the
<typeStatus id="E7502EC069180617FEDFFC26F55AFC34" box="[324,375,896,922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species, is on the lower reaches of the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve at the southern end of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. Most of Kallar still retains the forest cover and is slated to form part of the newly proposed Ponmudi Wildlife Sanctuary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269180617FF71FBA1F571FB8F" blockId="26.[189,1398,1031,1127]" box="[234,348,1031,1057]" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="0A9F4C7069180617FF71FBA1F571FB8F" bold="true" box="[234,348,1031,1057]" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">Behavior</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3854906269180617FF26FB8CF527FBC9" blockId="26.[189,1398,1031,1127]" pageId="26" pageNumber="134">
The single specimen was picked up on a bright sunny day (H.M. Yeshwanth pers. com.,
<date id="4C55B6A269180617FB4FFB8CF4D3FBC9" pageId="26" pageNumber="134" value="2019-09-18">18 September 2019</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentDuplicate>
</treatment>
</document>