From 45a384c9a5800792b285b7b83c7a3004013c71db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 17:13:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-11 17:07:20 --- .../87/E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3F9FE52CCF7F7.xml | 180 +++++++++++ .../87/E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3FF46578CF9F5.xml | 295 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 475 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/E2/6B/87/E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3F9FE52CCF7F7.xml create mode 100644 data/E2/6B/87/E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3FF46578CF9F5.xml diff --git a/data/E2/6B/87/E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3F9FE52CCF7F7.xml b/data/E2/6B/87/E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3F9FE52CCF7F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a1b3b30160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E2/6B/87/E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3F9FE52CCF7F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Madhuca balakrishnanii (Sapotaceae), a new species from Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Kumar, Ettickal Sukumaran Santhosh +0000-0003-2677-535X +Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimancode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram- 695562, Kerala, INDIA +santhoshkumares@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shailajakumari, Sreedharan +0000-0002-8193-1952 +Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimancode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram- 695562, Kerala, INDIA +shailajavijayan2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shareef, Sainudeen Muhammed +0000-0001-7889-257X +Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimancode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram- 695562, Kerala, INDIA +smshariftbgri@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +510 + + +1 + + +78 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.510.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.510.1.8 +1179-3163 +5426299 + + + + + + +Key to the +species +distributed in the Western Ghats + + + + + + + + +1. Pedicels glabrous................................................................................................................................................................................2 + + +- Pedicels hairy......................................................................................................................................................................................6 + + + + +2. Leaves linear-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, elliptic or oblanceolate................................................................................................3 + + +- Leaves not as above............................................................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +3. Pedicels +1.2–2.5 cm +long; calyx glabrous or subglabrous................................................................................................ + +M.neriifolia + + + + + +- Pedicels 5.0– +6.5 cm +long; calyx rusty pubescent ............................................................................................................. + +M.longifolia + + + + + + + +4. Outer sepals glabrous without ................................................................................................................................................ + +M. fulva + + + + +- Outer sepals hairy without..................................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +5. Corolla lobes 6..................................................................................................................................................................... + +M.insignis + + + + + +- Corolla lobes 7–8......................................................................................................................................................... + +M. diplostemon + + + + + + + +6. Secondary veins more than 20 pairs............................................................................................................................ + +M. bourdillonii + + + + +- Secondary veins less than 19 pairs .....................................................................................................................................................7 + + + + + +7. Stamens between 20–30 ........................................................................................................................................................ + +M.indica + + + + + +- Stamens between 16–18 ........................................................................................................................................... + +M.balakrishnanii + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E2/6B/87/E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3FF46578CF9F5.xml b/data/E2/6B/87/E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3FF46578CF9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..200d553d6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E2/6B/87/E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3FF46578CF9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Madhuca balakrishnanii (Sapotaceae), a new species from Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Kumar, Ettickal Sukumaran Santhosh +0000-0003-2677-535X +Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimancode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram- 695562, Kerala, INDIA +santhoshkumares@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shailajakumari, Sreedharan +0000-0002-8193-1952 +Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimancode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram- 695562, Kerala, INDIA +shailajavijayan2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shareef, Sainudeen Muhammed +0000-0001-7889-257X +Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimancode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram- 695562, Kerala, INDIA +smshariftbgri@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +510 + + +1 + + +78 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.510.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.510.1.8 +1179-3163 +5426299 + + + + + +Madhuca balakrishnanii +E.S.S.Kumar, Shailajakumari & Shareef + +, + + +sp.nov +. + +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + + +Type +:— + +INDIA +, +Kerala +, +Kollam District +, +Thodiyur +Panchayat, +Mararithottam-Muzhangodi +, + +40 m +. + +, + +2 February 2021 + +, + +E.S. Santhosh Kumar +, +S. Shailajakumari +& +S.M. Shareef +92429 + +( +holotype +TBGT + +!, + +isotypes +MH +!, +TBGT +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Madhuca balakrishnanii + +is easily distinguished from the two allied species, + +M. diplostemon + +and + +M. insignis + +by its hairy young shoots, fairly long stipules, sparsely hairy pedicels, inner sepals rufous hairy abaxially, shorter corolla tube, fairly long densely hairy staminal filaments, shorter style and ovoid fruit ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Description: +—Evergreen tree, up to +8 m +high; bark fluted, slightly fissured; latex sticky, white; branchlets angular; young branchlets sparsely rufous hairy, later become glabrous; stipules ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 3.0–4.0 mm long, rufous hairy without, glabrous within, acute at apex, caducous. Leaves obovate, narrowly or broadly obovate, 7.5–19 × +3.5–7.5 cm +, obtuse-cuneate or oblique at base, acute, rounded or emarginate at apex, entire and not thickened at margin, sub-coriaceous, glabrous; midrib prominent, rounded below; secondary veins 13–18 pairs, prominent on both surfaces, tertiary veins finely reticulate, arched near the margin. Petioles 1.0– +1.5 cm +long, slightly canaliculated above, rounded below, glabrous. Fascicles axillary, extra axillary or rarely terminal, 1–7-flowered, overtopped with new shoots. Flowers ca. 2.0 × 1.0 cm, pedicellate; pedicels +1.8–2.2 cm +long, light green, gradually thickened towards the apex, sparsely hairy. Sepals 4 (2+2), outer lobes broadly ovate, 7.0–9.0 × 6.0–7.0 mm, obtusely acuminate at apex, rufous hairy without, glabrous within; inner lobes broadly ovate, 7.5–8.0 × 5.0–6.0 mm, obtusely acuminate at apex, densely rufous hairy without, glabrous within. Corolla tube campanulate, +1 cm +long; lobes 8, oblong, 7.0–8.0 × 1.0–3.0 mm long, rounded at apex, rufous hairy along the midrib without, glabrous within. Stamens +16–18 in +2 whorls; filaments subulate, 2.5–3.0 mm long, densely hairy; anthers sagittate, to +3.5 mm +long. Ovary ovoid, +1 mm +long, superior, glabrous, 7–9 locued; ovule +1 in +each locule; style subulate, +1.6–1.8 cm +long, pale green, glabrous; stigma pointed. Berries ovoid, ca. 2.0 × 1.0– +1.5 cm +with persistent style +1.6–1.8 cm +long, glabrous; fruit pedicel +2.2–2.5 cm +long. Seed 1, ellipsoid, 1.2–1.3 × +0.6–0.7 cm +, laterally compressed, brown, shining. + + + + +Flowering and Fruiting: +—January to May + + + + +Habitat, Ecology and Conservation status: +—The +type +locality of this species was part of the once existed riparian vegetation and is partially converted now for agricultural purposes. The main associated species are + +Artocarpus hirsutus +Lamarck (1789:211) + +, + +Holigarna arnottiana +Hooker (1879:36) + +, + +Hopea parviflora +Beddome (1864: 31) + +, + +Lannea coromandelica +( +Houttuyn 1774: 39 +) +Merrill (1938:353) + +, + +Mangifera indica +Linnaeaus (1753: 200) + +and + +Vateria indica +Linnaeaus (1753: 515) + +. The present population consists of three mature trees and several seedlings of various ages occupying an area of less than +1 km +2 +. Following the IUCN Redlist criteria ( +IUCN 2020 +), + +Madhuca balakrishnanii + +is assessed as Critically Endangered (CR) in the category [B2a, b(v)]. + + + + +Distribution: +—Endemic to +Kerala + + + + +Etymology: +—The new species is named after Late Mr. Balakrishna Pillai (Madathinal Thekkathil, Muzhangodi, Karunagappally, Kollam, +Kerala +) who preserved this tree species in his premises as ‘star tree’ for several years. + + + + +Additional Specimens examined: +— + +INDIA +, +Kerala +, +Kollam District +, +Thodiyur +Panchayat, +Mararithottam-Muzhangodi +, + +40 m +. + +, + +4 March 2021 + +, + +E.S. Santhosh Kumar +, +S. Shailajakumari +& +S.M. Shareef +92430 + +( +Paratype +TBGT +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file