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id="0E8B8B770FF82DCB0106C0C253D693C0" ID-CoL="49VJT" authority="(Bleeker, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidoderma"> +<emphasis id="06ED31F7A795FF4D5D41E594C457ADB7" italics="true">Ophichthus rutidoderma</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="199208F5D75BDFE97B25B698E10A4B5A" author="Bleeker P" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen" pagination="1-62" refId="B3" refString="Bleeker P (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoiden en Symbranchoiden van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen 25: 1-62. [preprint part]" title="Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoïden en Symbranchoïden van den Indischen Archipel." volume="25" year="1852">Bleeker, 1852</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="207DC12B87C73C390FE78EB6405FEF5F" type="description"> +<paragraph id="E96D764E8407F8264724D392E0B2C8D7"> +<figureCitation id="2592EF56A712DA577FDE5285DD172B07" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ophichthus rutidoderma (Bleeker, 1852), KMNH VR 100624, 748 mm TL a fresh specimen, whole fish and close-up of head. Close-ups of head view from lateral side (b), view from dorsal (c), and view from ventral (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279409">Fig. 6</figureCitation> +, +<tableCitation id="D7BFA53C4F895C503769381CE900108B" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric and meristic data of four elongate Ophichthus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DD13348782BE15BBF91F3855ED16DA05" tableUuid="DD13348782BE15BBF91F3855ED16DA05">Tables 1</tableCitation> +, +<tableCitation id="A521B395154BB743FB20E8BECA034EE7" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Selected morphological and meristic characteristics of eight elongate Ophichthus species. Data source: 1. This study; 2. Mishra et al. 2019; 3. Kodeeswaran et al. 2023; 4. McCosker 2010; 5. Lee and Asano 1997." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1ED6C1F0F0A50100C9F749DD9FBE297B" tableUuid="1ED6C1F0F0A50100C9F749DD9FBE297B">2 English name: Olive Snake Eel</tableCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CCCD50CCB4EDF252DAC4C3A299FEAAC9" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="72656562479BE4B700176CE94D0C0264"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="2796FDC21344B6FD6969980A9D1EF9C2"> +<treatmentCitation id="CF95F24786B691D05E9408E9AC0DC5C9" author="Bleeker P" page="30" year="1852"> +<taxonomicName id="C76798CB2FE289AA0A10F347CD3511B2" ID-CoL="6SQ5M" authority="Bleeker, 1852: 30" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophisurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidoderma"> +<emphasis id="F27183E00BFFBDC5D11EE5A57DC2FD98" italics="true">Ophisurus rutidoderma</emphasis> +<comment id="2272BB8F13EE326BE546E2333706AD21"> +<bibRefCitation id="512E0C30A7BABF66AEBC85CC61A7460A" author="Bleeker P" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen" pagination="1-62" refId="B3" refString="Bleeker P (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoiden en Symbranchoiden van den Indischen Archipel. 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Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae, and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondrooterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii, in the British Museum. British Museum of Natural History, London, xxv + 549 pp." year="1870">Günther 1870: 63</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(as +<taxonomicName id="062422092F5EFD602D50498ECDAA09A8" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1870" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhytidoderma"> +<emphasis id="02FB6BD64A6A3C892E5004BFC0937E5B" italics="true">Ophichthys rhytidoderma</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, unjustified emendation). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="DFAE29F330DCF4B3AF8F78832E7828E0"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="09744EDA3ADB630A54D07202BF9560D2"> +<treatmentCitation id="3C07292638ACC9C2D6E3D5712EF3691C" author="Bleeker P" page="31" year="1852"> +<taxonomicName id="C71EC02C5966A5A6AC644D1975C22FCC" ID-CoL="6T25M" authority="Bleeker, 1852: 31" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophisurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidodermatoides"> +<emphasis id="CEC0CC84D7AF9EAE401021824F803B70" italics="true">Ophisurus rutidodermatoides</emphasis> +<comment id="8CD3E030CE70F1143B87BC8770B82813"> +<bibRefCitation id="F3CF28F0CC14E43EC96D13F53FF4A659" author="Bleeker P" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen" pagination="1-62" refId="B3" refString="Bleeker P (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoiden en Symbranchoiden van den Indischen Archipel. 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British Museum of Natural History, London, xxv + 549 pp." year="1870">Günther 1870: 62</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(as +<taxonomicName id="CB82E64C8B74DA02C66C7E836F1A8970" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1870" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhytidodermatoides"> +<emphasis id="B473BCA4BDA6BD73477056551FE2EA28" italics="true">Ophichthys rhytidodermatoides</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, unjustified emendation). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="0752A847E69870976074289A6F97A40A"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2281C681D9F14D0A3ADCAB5D735A285"> +<treatmentCitation id="75DB518783932F676926238647AF12B9" author="Bleeker P" page="32" year="1852"> +<taxonomicName id="DD6EEDC0CEEC8ED2867C5C347A95EB42" ID-CoL="74Q5Q" authority="Bleeker, 1852: 32" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophisurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricoides"> +<emphasis id="00FB8B820E964DAB991388ADF7593B04" italics="true">Ophisurus lumbricoides</emphasis> +<comment id="147419153B90DC3688589DDD6BBFA3B6"> +<bibRefCitation id="8290E6AE841B14ECFEE84800714577DD" author="Bleeker P" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen" pagination="1-62" refId="B3" refString="Bleeker P (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoiden en Symbranchoiden van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen 25: 1-62. [preprint part]" title="Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoïden en Symbranchoïden van den Indischen Archipel." volume="25" year="1852">Bleeker, 1852: 32</bibRefCitation> +(type locality unknown). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D35C3942CDE7D8D92B77AEFFF04AD97D"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="755B377CD27A157E37509A864D4A497E"> +<treatmentCitation id="021EF4DA3DB0B5EAAA24C595E88B586E" author="Bleeker P" page="33" year="1852"> +<taxonomicName id="ED9ACE568110D3E305D1CB44435BA67F" authority="Bleeker, 1852: 33" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophisurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macclellandi"> +<emphasis id="609D49EADF57BAA7B8E50BB60FD8E698" italics="true">Ophisurus macclellandi</emphasis> +<comment id="956CE26DE9051345D3553D422741DFE0"> +<bibRefCitation id="2A9D6C10C5CA7BB4967AF2B843D387A1" author="Bleeker P" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen" pagination="1-62" refId="B3" refString="Bleeker P (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoiden en Symbranchoiden van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen 25: 1-62. [preprint part]" title="Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoïden en Symbranchoïden van den Indischen Archipel." volume="25" year="1852">Bleeker, 1852: 33</bibRefCitation> +(type locality: +<collectingRegion id="F6D2CE80231EC708E1D3383C59E27586" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya">Jakarta</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="AABE374E42C22DDAD23645BC6C592D43" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="E18DBC22DCCC8A7985A874164D9A6EE0" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EDTAI" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="1B32AC1220C8CB03A01D7A0C58EB8D99"> +<heading id="C073A523F5B246800FF0086518A8C229" reason="title">Type material.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D3C2A251750406DD7C1466BE9DFB739B"> +<materialsCitation id="44D7C1C1A72826F4FE3FB28D53A24606" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Jakarta" specimenCode="BMNH 1867.11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="holotype"> +<emphasis id="5F174D5DA143D425847D9A48D5614B92" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="D9A11EFC47ED80AC48BB129C55B9D49B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +• +<specimenCode id="3E2531F1ECF4DF5EF3A0616ABE401064"> +<specimenCode id="FEF204F4FC4A3828C7A813637764D22F" collectionCode="BMNH"> +<named-content id="4780C341745059A96443D4C4FFFEBD52" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">BMNH</named-content> +1867.11 +</specimenCode> +.28.226 +</specimenCode> +, +<quantity id="CDC86620C18A5C734877A49A6BA6341E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" unit="mm" value="945.0">945 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESTAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, +<location id="0AC60204F48EFD7A6AE81ADB633D7B8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0981B0CE48F5571BAC9C95423FDD1580:0AC60204F48EFD7A6AE81ADB633D7B8E" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta" stateProvince="Java">Jakarta</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="CD94C0BFCD70C06F7D230B8B2B1F4E93" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="F3F9430787986FD09AADDE8E5631AB22" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +(only vertebral examination). +</materialsCitation> +</paragraph> +<caption id="C8A77C53719AB0490ECB83EA3F268977" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323.figure6" ID-arpha="50CA516D-AD99-5EF9-902E-7E02C54BD623" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279409" startId="F6"> +<paragraph id="0874EEF84CABE2EAE3D6CD4B6C12AE6A"> +<label id="CB3DC468CB1FF8E6D51A573EF0908FD3">Figure 6.</label> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="CE2C25FC3B0350D560EA64068C656C4D"> +<taxonomicName id="A4FD6AFF3910F0D0B04A904F25848190" authority="(Bleeker, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidoderma"> +<emphasis id="402C0521C354474FDCF1AB69E931B92D" italics="true">Ophichthus rutidoderma</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="C27500BF5AE2A681F332FD0EECAC75F4" author="Bleeker P" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen" pagination="1-62" refId="B3" refString="Bleeker P (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoiden en Symbranchoiden van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen 25: 1-62. [preprint part]" title="Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoïden en Symbranchoïden van den Indischen Archipel." volume="25" year="1852">Bleeker, 1852</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +, +<specimenCode id="EFBF8F57034C65D1B81AE93B1BF4D453"> +<named-content id="A806EE6E9123A293CD351448F52BBB69" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kitakyushu-museum-and-institute-natural-history" xlink_title="Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History">KMNH VR</named-content> +100624 +</specimenCode> +, 748 mm +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENUAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +<emphasis id="76E70392A4CCA099055593AD6A388187" bold="true">a</emphasis> +fresh specimen, whole fish and close-up of head. Close-ups of head view from lateral side ( +<emphasis id="3E1125C977C4900AD9671DE4E2F38026" bold="true">b</emphasis> +), view from dorsal ( +<emphasis id="630A9AB4D27047AF0D689729C23745AF" bold="true">c</emphasis> +), and view from ventral ( +<emphasis id="A3B9C73969D34DE6DB4A686CCB03AF82" bold="true">d</emphasis> +). +</paragraph> +</caption> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E5UAI" type="material"> +<paragraph id="BB447C0A1E34DEA2B289CE2FB413F525"> +<heading id="53AD6D05987BB606624C8EFAA81E6650" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="96F8C0AA4222E2C7C5855EE6260C7A7D"> +<materialsCitation id="D3A93ECDE01C535485379413BADED0EB" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Jakarta" specimenCode="BMNH 1867.11.28.278" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Java"> +<specimenCount id="6AACCF01FEFB84D1281B15414B6B68FD" count="10" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount> +, +<quantity id="84CD824F41A86E602D3C390D53BFD965" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.409999999999999" metricValueMax="8.67" metricValueMin="4.15" unit="mm" value="641.0" valueMax="867.0" valueMin="415.0">415–867 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEVAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +: +<specimenCode id="F52E26602692BF0D0944A44131A9C3BF"> +<named-content id="80BED5721B4FAAE42C45CEC8E2B3CDFF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">BMNH</named-content> +1867.11.28.278 +</specimenCode> +, +<quantity id="130A303A4E603EFBFF34B2AA3C1D6000" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" unit="mm" value="569.0">569 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMVAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, +<location id="675A79153829EDCAFEB0611471E8EB0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0981B0CE48F5571BAC9C95423FDD1580:675A79153829EDCAFEB0611471E8EB0D" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta" stateProvince="Java">Jakarta</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="9AE1932DC97F113C7F5EC5339821B02F" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="50610B9A316669E5D0C8FFD3D3621EE2" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +(Bleeker specimen of +<taxonomicName id="3A0E2660F4EE079FFD36F1F8748EB50A" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maclellandi"> +<emphasis id="3A866B2D5CA5F86A7FA112DEB5F3C4AA" italics="true">O. maclellandi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +) +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="9F888FFB58175EC830CCB458E233B0D7" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Jakarta" specimenCode="BMNH 1867.11.28.292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="holotype"> +<specimenCode id="FE40CED835F34213C03B964E1C561BDA"> +<named-content id="D31A353E584D224BCA4672E4118EA931" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">BMNH</named-content> +1867.11.28.292 +</specimenCode> +, +<quantity id="EB03E850C9435EE3EFEA79EA01E77F42" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="mm" value="610.0">610 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6VAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, +<location id="195D702D6D5ED0EC1079ACD98E405E95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0981B0CE48F5571BAC9C95423FDD1580:195D702D6D5ED0EC1079ACD98E405E95" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta" stateProvince="Java">Jakarta</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="27BA68519FAE54A94D59BDADFA6645C6" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="3D5A2D1AF317EDF18154D09F3D04B1D7" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +(holotype of +<taxonomicName id="CF329903435CBD2F766FAA7C9B13D1DE" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophisurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidodermatoides"> +<emphasis id="99D95ABE393DA190B9825DA3E62A02EA" italics="true"> +<originalDetermination id="42834C5DE4084B5C9C95E964CDEE7402">O. rutidodermatoides</originalDetermination> +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; only vertebral examination) +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="B2E4BEEC2296B7167CC9064AB2697417" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Jakarta" specimenCode="BMNH 1867.11.28.300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="holotype"> +<specimenCode id="0279671677C14124BA88E3E1C9418D1F"> +<named-content id="5B1ADB29168C9C46CA780D716A5080BB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">BMNH</named-content> +1867.11.28.300 +</specimenCode> +, +<quantity id="7564CAC1D8DA931FDFE04F24980A2B9F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" unit="mm" value="415.0">415 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESWAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +(holotype of +<taxonomicName id="2A73EC5CB19FC1F1C7E3DA89666445CB" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophisurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricoides"> +<emphasis id="17D8EA1CF03331C1E4D581580DA13E25" italics="true"> +<originalDetermination id="AB7DE2059AF0DECDD22ED912C08F8579">Ophisurus lumbricoides</originalDetermination> +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; only vertebral examination), +<location id="F2678EF3BB385654E743563BA2616B1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0981B0CE48F5571BAC9C95423FDD1580:F2678EF3BB385654E743563BA2616B1F" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta" stateProvince="Java">Jakarta</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="04431966C55BE6B9C39AB5F1CC4958E9" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="724F9170AE2C671A4792A22521E67D0E" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="7CE9FFC42F618EC4E3FE3761D008877F" collectionCode="KAUM" country="Malaysia" location="Tanjung Sepat" specimenCode="KAUM-I.39446" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype"> +<specimenCode id="3FE52F6045C847C21CF27F179474D2DC">KAUM–I.39446</specimenCode> +, 867 mm +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBXAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, off +<location id="76F7F2E7723503C5126FD8F7F5865EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0981B0CE48F5571BAC9C95423FDD1580:76F7F2E7723503C5126FD8F7F5865EA6" country="Malaysia" name="Tanjung Sepat" stateProvince="Selangor">Tanjung Sepat</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="C28C2A1CBC3C5B6CAFAB66BEDFB72E4C" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="0B99C1F987122EDADFFCA7D21234FBA5" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="27C009E9203AF5183273924A89730840" collectionCode="VR" country="Malaysia" location="off mouth of Perak River" municipality="River" specimenCode="KMNH VR 100624" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Perak" typeStatus="holotype"> +<specimenCode id="BCD3989AD02BE5C37DF9BBAD733689F7"> +<named-content id="B96E271D27E7313AE0FCEBBF5EE81230" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kitakyushu-museum-and-institute-natural-history" xlink_title="Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History">KMNH VR</named-content> +100624 +</specimenCode> +–627, +<specimenCount id="3F0A4A07B32B86CF5231FFAA5913ABC4" count="4" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount> +, +<quantity id="8CB866C7D66344CF463DF75AF855E42F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.584999999999999" metricValueMax="7.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="5.6899999999999995" unit="mm" value="658.5" valueMax="748.0" valueMin="569.0">569–748 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJXAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, purchased at Bagan Datuk, collected +<location id="815F525169D92FF7CA518A33C871C8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0981B0CE48F5571BAC9C95423FDD1580:815F525169D92FF7CA518A33C871C8D8" country="Malaysia" municipality="River" name="off mouth of Perak River" stateProvince="Perak">off mouth of Perak River</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="560E1F616B21E0C54BB8B969005E82E5" country="Malaysia" name="Perak">Perak</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="1569029593FC5E19877747F5225208F9" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="A403DA9ADF78D1207EC789350F21AC84" country="Vietnam" county="H o Chi Minh city" elevation="16" location="C an Gi o fishing grounded" specimenCode="OIM-E.55787" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype"> +<specimenCode id="BB64EDEEEB5CDFE30B24C243EF125854"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENXAI" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55787 +</specimenCode> +, 278 mm +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERXAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, +<location id="A1DB6BF912431A091BD2DFC5CE36C600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0981B0CE48F5571BAC9C95423FDD1580:A1DB6BF912431A091BD2DFC5CE36C600" country="Vietnam" county="H o Chi Minh city" name="C an Gi o fishing grounded">C ần Gi ờ fishing grounded</location> +, +<collectingCounty id="7F9382A4834DB3322175FCDFF5884910">H ồ Chí Minh city</collectingCounty> +, +<quantity id="0B50BC7B8ED09007F226D67299F2DFE9" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0"> +<elevation id="C7BCE2BFB37348D509967DB03D26948E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<collectingCountry id="0931198C56E9CE0532B6F25BF86A7DD5" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="428E449FFB0854456973434B75240A7D" country="Vietnam" county="Be´n Tre province" latitude="10.1875" location="Bi`nh Da ̣ i District" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.69444" municipality="Be" specimenCode="OIM-E.55832" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype"> +<specimenCode id="A6ADF448EF141F862D4366455C2192BF"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVXAI" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55832 +</specimenCode> +, 590 mm +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZXAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, Bình Đại food market (ca +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAYAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[106.694444,10.187500]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="E05E8243FE077B969F56FA7478E9EFA6" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="10.1875">10°11'15"N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="9EF3E7766F1E6C414A5F6EACECBC9266" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="106.69444">106°41'40"E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +), +<location id="35F6CFD0C675E058A283FF654FFD2012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0981B0CE48F5571BAC9C95423FDD1580:35F6CFD0C675E058A283FF654FFD2012" country="Vietnam" county="Be´n Tre province" latitude="10.1875" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.69444" municipality="Be" name="Bi`nh Da ̣ i District">Bình Đại District</location> +, +<collectingCounty id="7EAF5DE5FB4128F77DFF5CB5305E4EA2">Bến Tre province</collectingCounty> +, +<collectingCountry id="C53B4BE2C5177E2B313B07F8FCA21D30" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="4B64C2730B5492591368E0BA2BFDB60C" collectorName="District, H" country="Vietnam" county="H o Chi Minh City" location="Do`ng Ho`a" municipality="C an Gi o District" specimenCode="OIM-E.55833" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype"> +<specimenCode id="C2596EF7005A048C0DBD66B9C0D34F35"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFYAI" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55833 +</specimenCode> +, 700 mm +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJYAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, +<location id="0836EE523AEF3BD32DA05B87B80480C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0981B0CE48F5571BAC9C95423FDD1580:0836EE523AEF3BD32DA05B87B80480C5" country="Vietnam" county="H o Chi Minh City" municipality="C an Gi o District" name="Do`ng Ho`a">Đồng Hòa</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="5128E2F23DCB9CECAEF369D4CC872BEE">C ần Gi ờ District</collectingMunicipality> +, +<collectingCounty id="BEE7989026F95A4EC121421CEEDA2788">H ồ Chí Minh City</collectingCounty> +, +<collectingCountry id="31A743F3EC525922AF013BAE61654025" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ENYAI" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="79A9ACF9C1A95419CAD3496E750097F1"> +<heading id="DD389FBFFFD4F47A316192B2B2E0BB4C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C8BE972AAA5619A9373A3C29AA420D30"> +An elongate +<taxonomicName id="15331056464B7AE3F5525E6F039B3BA9" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1789" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B3F9EAD1C4ED289C5F91840BC6816C34" italics="true">Ophichthus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +with the following combination of characters: body with numerous longitudinal wrinkles, more than five longitudinal wrinkles on posterior part of eye; head length 5.7–7.2 % +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1YAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +; tail length 65.7–67.5 % +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5YAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +; two protrusions along upper lip (rarely 1 on one side); dorsal-fin origin behind pectoral-fin tip by less than one pectoral-fin length; +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECZAI" xlink_title="supraorbital pores">SO</abbrev> +1 + 3; +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGZAI" xlink_title="preoperculomandibular pores">POM</abbrev> +4–6 (usually 5) + 2; teeth on maxilla uniserial initially, becoming biserial posteriorly; vomerine and dentary teeth biserial anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly; body bicolored; dorsal fin dark with narrow margin entirely, anal fin pale except ending; total vertebrae 195–199, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKZAI" xlink_title="Mean vertebral formula">MVF</abbrev> +15-63 - 197 ( +<emphasis id="521E2FA15DB8B766FC278D00C211A257" italics="true">n</emphasis> += 9). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EQZAI" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="3A59FDBA37A8EE457B6D9D5D7C44DE36"> +<heading id="68ACB303FCDD24EA77B5497B4440B417" reason="title">Distribution.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9399B0D9C84702FE870EE0E87F2A6479"> +Southern +<collectingCountry id="C0B724BD1B433388E1CB6EB2CCBA871C" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingRegion id="08D0547C9AA10AC291BCE0E98511927C" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="2F60E2B20372A8CFC1782B8804CE5EF2" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +, and Malay Peninsula of +<collectingCountry id="ED97103E30793CB5E277A926B10B6F91" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry> +. It is a shallow water species, collected adjacent to a river mouth. Collecting depth is estimated to be +<quantity id="FE58AA76AA8ED703117A7F4291792718" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 m</quantity> +in +<collectingCountry id="8C33A0704056268791AAE83EACE06F6B" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="6D14EB1476AE78CAABFF56AB12D9D77B" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EVZAI" type="remarks"> +<paragraph id="24CF1EDC38186AB1792B65593A503D3D"> +<heading id="33FC8D6FFE8EFABB619E029DDA835675" reason="title">Remarks.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="5A926A9157D499E14CBE37CE4F8135F9"> +<taxonomicName id="00EC302C4815952BFF90692588EB1007" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidoderma"> +<emphasis id="FC5BC47E5DC46780CD66D73FC1D365F0" italics="true">Ophichthus rutidoderma</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has been recorded only from the South +<collectingCountry id="60CDB3C15EB4AA757287A1EE134A667F" name="China">China</collectingCountry> +Sea and western Australia; however, there are no detailed descriptions (usually only the name in list) except the original descriptions including several synonyms and a young specimen record by +<bibRefCitation id="6CB1BE3B5CBC12DB45CE1FB54D557201" DOI="10.6620/ZS.2019.58-43" author="Vo QV & Hibino Y & Ho H-C" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vo" refId="B35" refString="Vo QV, Hibino Y, Ho H-C (2019) A new species of the snake eel genus Ophichthus, with additional records from Vietnam (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae). Zoological Studies 58: 43. https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2019.58-43" year="2019">Vo et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation> +from +<collectingRegion id="8CF93B4E6C5F5A26C05F4F9DDA62F14C" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</collectingRegion> +, southern +<collectingCountry id="8E2DE383A09D0AB9A205D792B851F395" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> +. In +<bibRefCitation id="F5D67336DB356C6A2BD9B30EA64C8CE8" DOI="10.6620/ZS.2019.58-43" author="Vo QV & Hibino Y & Ho H-C" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vo" refId="B35" refString="Vo QV, Hibino Y, Ho H-C (2019) A new species of the snake eel genus Ophichthus, with additional records from Vietnam (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae). Zoological Studies 58: 43. https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2019.58-43" year="2019">Vo et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation> +, the young Vietnamese specimen ( +<quantity id="10DD513C986184AB9E3966318E9C6F1C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" unit="mm" value="278.0">278 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO1AI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +) was reported as the first record from +<collectingCountry id="A4D1077CE2C3E878520F88B5E31E2966" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> +, accompanied by a detailed morphological description. Although they described the specimen as having +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES1AI" xlink_title="supraorbital pores">SO</abbrev> +1 + 4 and maxillary teeth arranged in a single row, the correct characteristics are +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW1AI" xlink_title="supraorbital pores">SO</abbrev> +1 + 3 and a maxilla with primarily one row of teeth, except at the posterior end, whereas an additional row of four teeth is present. +<bibRefCitation id="FE2C0F6D2110A5BA912D6102659FFA1C" DOI="10.1643/0045-8511(2007)7[783:ANDSOT]2.0.CO;2" author="McCosker JE" firstAuthor="McCosker" refId="B18" refString="McCosker JE (2007) Luthulenchelys heemstraorum, a new genus and species of snake eel (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from KwaZulu-Natal, with comments on Ophichthus rutidoderma (Bleeker, 1853) and its synonyms. Smithiana Bulletin 7: 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511 (2007) 7 [783: ANDSOT] 2.0. CO; 2" year="2007">McCosker (2007)</bibRefCitation> +noted the vertebral information of several types, but he did not mention other characters. The record from Western Australia is based on the original description of +<taxonomicName id="E90FE872B01029E34AC4D56CBFFFF46C" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1941" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbyensis"> +<emphasis id="535BDEF0C906FE095D2A81CF50DEBA30" italics="true">Ophichthus derbyensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<typeStatus id="BF7D3A2FF0DB435840E6CCF2421ABD82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +: +<quantity id="6E784DFDE819C5C54D7505A0BCD4B15E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" unit="mm" value="258.0">258 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ2AI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +) by +<bibRefCitation id="8AC3180738B6E8CDB38762AC9DC884EB" author="Whitley GP" firstAuthor="Whitley" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pagination="1-50" refId="B37" refString="Whitley GP (1941) Ichthyological notes and illustrations. Australian Zoologist 10: 1–50. [pls 1, 2]" title="Ichthyological notes and illustrations." volume="10" year="1941">Whitley (1941)</bibRefCitation> +. While its +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER2AI" xlink_title="vertebral formula">VF</abbrev> +closely matches that of +<taxonomicName id="A12CC129799ADE181B1A6882B2F9B6EC" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidoderma"> +<emphasis id="D4F727755843E0598CBC4487D101CE49" italics="true">O. rutidoderma</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, the locality of +<taxonomicName id="827234893406BE91B0E62BC9A389A8C9" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1941" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbyensis"> +<emphasis id="E491A298EC7E24397C291887BA20A18F" italics="true">O. derbyensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is significantly distant from the South +<collectingCountry id="8F5C915B5EBC84ED748B7AA7F840E29B" name="China">China</collectingCountry> +Sea. Moreover, +<taxonomicName id="CFDC32C4348E854D6548797D90FD48B8" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1941" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbyensis"> +<emphasis id="981573CD611050179F7442279CEE64CE" italics="true">O. derbyensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +differs in dental morphology, with a completely single row of vomerine teeth (vs 2 anteriorly and 1 posteriorly in +<taxonomicName id="2FC31976358A2B8E04D55F171A4012A8" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidoderma"> +<emphasis id="1CAF641A513BE8AF920B4DB5F9501160" italics="true">O. rutidoderma</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +), and maxillary teeth that are biserial in the anterior-middle region but uniserial posteriorly (vs uniserial anteriorly and biserial posteriorly in +<taxonomicName id="5D21EF109A7B73F814EE853D01D878BA" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidoderma"> +<emphasis id="668ECD10C1391B085DCC1625BD3BC109" italics="true">O. rutidoderma</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +). As such, we tentatively exclude +<taxonomicName id="63418615174088093BDBAA5821050740" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1941" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbyensis"> +<emphasis id="463A43C2EE593A130A32BC7A8C8F4F9F" italics="true">O. derbyensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from synonymy with +<taxonomicName id="C0B21DFF07E0BB9640F5436DE15E6434" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidoderma"> +<emphasis id="ABD71FCAF68BE7DE299430C65B7B8F62" italics="true">O. rutidoderma</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. Actually, +<taxonomicName id="C12944F63E7FAF587BF650670178E3EC" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidoderma"> +<emphasis id="642CFC3EF268643FEE34A9F585BD2BEB" italics="true">O. rutidoderma</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +appears to be a unique species restricted to the southwestern part of the South +<collectingCountry id="DA470EEA44C35AD27D3F8A3D4C19BE0D" name="China">China</collectingCountry> +Sea extending to the western coast of the Malay Peninsula. Future studies to determine the validity of +<taxonomicName id="6160885C8213026A4176F7E8A4683E90" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1941" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbyensis"> +<emphasis id="E4E49737B62665B45DC68FFE098795D8" italics="true">O. derbyensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +are required. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/63/19/5F/63195FA1BD9A53E19D5D56D2C09ACAAB.xml b/data/63/19/5F/63195FA1BD9A53E19D5D56D2C09ACAAB.xml index 8938b9aa7e1..260d798c8b1 100644 --- a/data/63/19/5F/63195FA1BD9A53E19D5D56D2C09ACAAB.xml +++ b/data/63/19/5F/63195FA1BD9A53E19D5D56D2C09ACAAB.xml @@ -1,70 +1,70 @@ -<document id="BEB5A7C600CE2C06672C77A006224792" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323" ID-ZooBank="6C61817B-3D99-4A61-865C-BDDF332D4769" ID-publisher-id="137323" URI-arpha="16D733BC-1AB6-5C39-8683-69F533BE13CD" 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ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15021501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15021501" ID-arpha="63195FA1-BD9A-53E1-9D5D-56D2C09ACAAB" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/9EF1D046-B202-461C-9DF7-4EDF7E149913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63195FA1BD9A53E19D5D56D2C09ACAAB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9EF1D046-B202-461C-9DF7-4EDF7E149913" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63195FA1BD9A53E19D5D56D2C09ACAAB"> <subSubSection id="515615A651DCC7B2E25AEDD234798DD2" type="nomenclature"> @@ -92,42 +92,34 @@ Vo, Hibino & Ho <heading id="FB85A13FF7E81A9486E98C4800D3EC17" reason="title">Type material.</heading> </paragraph> <paragraph id="E75B50B4BCB68FAE34C70B533D9E6D26"> -<materialsCitation id="9F013413BACE3AC48EE7FDCB936F05D5" collectingDate="2023-11-10" country="Vietnam" county="Sea" elevation="15" latitude="12.316667" location="Do" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="109.333336" municipality="South" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype"> +<materialsCitation id="9F013413BACE3AC48EE7FDCB936F05D5" collectingDate="2023-11-10" collectingMethod="bottom trawl" country="Vietnam" county="Ho`Chi´Minh City" elevation="15" latitude="12.316667" location="Do`ng Ho`a" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="109.333336" municipality="Ca`n Gio`district" specimenCode="OIM-E.55827" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="southeast coast of Vietnam, South China Sea" typeStatus="holotype"> <emphasis id="EB16403FF9754C28E4683C5DC6C0F3D4" bold="true" italics="true"> <typeStatus id="DD5A32F4DBB15C90DF11A60DB00EB397" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> </emphasis> • +<specimenCode id="41B70B45CBA4E5F9A1150CF88687F1F1"> <abbrev id="ABBRID0EBPBG" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> -. -<quantity id="E115B4D6FB587FDCA5D8799D971E15DD" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5827887" unit="mm" value="5.5827887E7">55827, 887 mm</quantity> +.55827 +</specimenCode> +, 887 mm <abbrev id="ABBRID0EFPBG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> , field no. Q. 01095-3, ca <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMPBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[109.333333,12.316667]}"> -<geoCoordinate id="3B88D402062EF3A85CDBE26C14E7799B" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.316667">12 ° 19 ' N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="3B88D402062EF3A85CDBE26C14E7799B" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.316667">12°19'N</geoCoordinate> , -<geoCoordinate id="C7AE1059A401970C88F6FBB837F6407D" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.333336">109 ° 20 ' E</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="C7AE1059A401970C88F6FBB837F6407D" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.333336">109°20'E</geoCoordinate> </named-content> , -<location id="EF3225F01A1E734AC0D5739F04FA673B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63195FA1BD9A53E19D5D56D2C09ACAAB:EF3225F01A1E734AC0D5739F04FA673B" country="Vietnam" county="Sea" latitude="12.316667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="109.333336" municipality="South" name="Do">Đô</location> -̀ ng -<location id="36E047BA993B846D5C96F0565746C361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63195FA1BD9A53E19D5D56D2C09ACAAB:36E047BA993B846D5C96F0565746C361" country="Vietnam" county="Sea" latitude="12.316667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="109.333336" municipality="South" name="Ho">Ho</location> -̀ a, -<location id="1E9F07B505BCAFB9A7FDA3AE4E8FBFAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63195FA1BD9A53E19D5D56D2C09ACAAB:1E9F07B505BCAFB9A7FDA3AE4E8FBFAD" country="Vietnam" county="Sea" latitude="12.316667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="109.333336" municipality="South" name="Ca">Câ</location> -̀ n -<location id="1C7E556D8A1AB727E8DD9157B17F3C16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63195FA1BD9A53E19D5D56D2C09ACAAB:1C7E556D8A1AB727E8DD9157B17F3C16" country="Vietnam" county="Sea" latitude="12.316667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="109.333336" municipality="South" name="Gio">Giơ</location> -̀ district, -<location id="7CB231FC20AA7DA1458EA00CDFD99F79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63195FA1BD9A53E19D5D56D2C09ACAAB:7CB231FC20AA7DA1458EA00CDFD99F79" country="Vietnam" county="Sea" latitude="12.316667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="109.333336" municipality="South" name="Ho">Hô</location> -̀ -<location id="7E9E4ECB8C48731A5279BEA1C01B7045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63195FA1BD9A53E19D5D56D2C09ACAAB:7E9E4ECB8C48731A5279BEA1C01B7045" country="Vietnam" county="Sea" latitude="12.316667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="109.333336" municipality="South" name="Chi">Chi</location> -́ -<location id="89EA583154190258DBA1D52298A9C01C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63195FA1BD9A53E19D5D56D2C09ACAAB:89EA583154190258DBA1D52298A9C01C" country="Vietnam" county="Sea" latitude="12.316667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="109.333336" municipality="South" name="Minh City">Minh City</location> -, southeast coast of -<collectingCountry id="8DE9DB7060AC86714B7B5D75E2015292" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> +<location id="DC7B0F9901C28EE99C1144B5699D9CD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63195FA1BD9A53E19D5D56D2C09ACAAB:DC7B0F9901C28EE99C1144B5699D9CD7" country="Vietnam" county="Ho`Chi´Minh City" latitude="12.316667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="109.333336" municipality="Ca`n Gio`district" name="Do`ng Ho`a" stateProvince="southeast coast of Vietnam, South China Sea">Đồng Hòa</location> , -<collectingMunicipality id="5CDB4A62352A4ABD4B6751A7734D08F7">South</collectingMunicipality> -<collectingCountry id="8BC1B16F5B0DFDCF5D31AB7478D46A7A" name="China">China</collectingCountry> -<collectingCounty id="AB6196EC763DE1D6B3C4B546EDE46E25">Sea</collectingCounty> -, bottom trawl, ca +<collectingMunicipality id="FB1F3C7AD64FC5CAD2C615EDAC50D0BB">Cần Giờ district</collectingMunicipality> +, +<collectingCounty id="C7AD5B3115E9A508AB257B1E389E45A9">Hồ Chí Minh City</collectingCounty> +, +<collectingRegion id="1AA941C62C5E5267746E05BEE49BC4A5">southeast coast of Vietnam, South China Sea</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingMethod id="8C2B34E486E9C6BAFC04F80D08BA7ACB">bottom trawl</collectingMethod> +, ca <quantity id="A1AA38CABD6216029CC1F62B47DABE77" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0"> <elevation id="FBFFEE3CF1FC601BA050A2A8CCDBB1B9" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</elevation> </quantity> @@ -137,6 +129,7 @@ Vo, Hibino & Ho </date> </materialsCitation> . +<materialsCitation id="687E9B934E1C0478B04D32AB6D84E8F9" collectingDate="2023-11-10" collectingMethod="bottom trawl" collectionCode="VR" country="Vietnam" county="Ho`Chi´Minh City" elevation="15" latitude="12.316667" location="Do`ng Ho`a" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="109.333336" municipality="Ca`n Gio`district" specimenCode="NMMB-P 41235, KMNH VR 100623, OIM-E.55826" specimenCount="29" stateProvince="southeast coast of Vietnam, South China Sea" typeStatus="paratype"> <emphasis id="83187D60D8D6099A85C297B58FB825DD" bold="true" italics="true"> <typeStatus id="62E99A80E8F02075ABAB11B398A4F6F7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus> </emphasis> @@ -146,47 +139,48 @@ Vo, Hibino & Ho <quantity id="E16FF76B07C3AD5D3FC8AFE35C9B1BEE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.28" metricValueMax="9.76" metricValueMin="6.8" unit="mm" value="828.0" valueMax="976.0" valueMin="680.0">680–976 mm</quantity> <abbrev id="ABBRID0EUPBG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> • -<materialsCitation id="69B5C3B90448EF73B8812F711312E1CB" country="Vietnam" specimenCode="NMMB-P 41235" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype"> <specimenCode id="8D76E581644D88E6E259C42833F0130B" collectionCode="NMMB-P">NMMB-P 41235</specimenCode> , <specimenCount id="77F53866BBC254D96CA20377F4F6F4B4" count="5" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount> , <quantity id="87367C47A5E50B6951AC8408913441DC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.055" metricValueMax="9.08" metricValueMin="7.029999999999999" unit="mm" value="805.5" valueMax="908.0" valueMin="703.0">703–908 mm</quantity> <abbrev id="ABBRID0EYPBG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> -</materialsCitation> • -<materialsCitation id="BFD536970D9B9AE1D9CE22AED4B4D87A" collectionCode="VR" country="Vietnam" specimenCode="VR 100623" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype"> -<named-content id="9E5ACBD5C407AA103EC9D5532C9544A3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kitakyushu-museum-and-institute-natural-history" xlink_title="Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History"> -KMNH -<specimenCode id="63BC16A24D3EB40C4B4CF4EC713C9F1D" collectionCode="VR">VR 100623</specimenCode> -</named-content> +<specimenCode id="AC7C85F45A0FB668FC700FC79C8565F4"> +<named-content id="9E5ACBD5C407AA103EC9D5532C9544A3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kitakyushu-museum-and-institute-natural-history" xlink_title="Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History">KMNH VR</named-content> +100623 +</specimenCode> , <specimenCount id="3E4D7AEEC565E24C8449FF820AD7C546" count="3" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount> , <quantity id="73F74D1B48FED43128B5CCE56F492A01" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" metricValueMax="8.48" metricValueMin="7.4" unit="mm" value="794.0" valueMax="848.0" valueMin="740.0">740–848 mm</quantity> <abbrev id="ABBRID0EAQBG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> -</materialsCitation> • +<specimenCode id="350ADEDBD4C536C5A261C1AC1C4A6110"> <abbrev id="ABBRID0EEQBG" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> -. 55826, +.55826 +</specimenCode> +, <specimenCount id="59D467DA8F40141A1E57C36938787DAD" count="4" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount> , <quantity id="78BE7548813CEB813D510F9827650D07" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.76" metricValueMin="7.84" unit="mm" value="880.0" valueMax="976.0" valueMin="784.0">784–976 mm</quantity> <abbrev id="ABBRID0EIQBG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> -, all collected with the -<typeStatus id="B3264C091617AF289B83B8B7596FC97B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +, all collected with the holotype +</materialsCitation> • +<materialsCitation id="1EF752FC7A84C238DDB09DBD74E453BA" collectingDate="2023-01-20" collectingDateMax="2023-09-20" collectingDateMin="2023-01-20" collectingMethod="bottom trawl" collectionCode="VR" country="Vietnam" county="Ho`Chi´Minh City" elevation="15" latitude="12.316667" location="Do`ng Ho`a" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="109.333336" municipality="Ca`n Gio`district" specimenCode="OIM-E.55828, OIM-E.55829" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="southeast coast of Vietnam, South China Sea" typeStatus="paratype"> +<specimenCode id="D02F11BEFC71CDA51E0003E3D03C708D"> <abbrev id="ABBRID0EMQBG" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> -. 55828, +.55828 +</specimenCode> +, <specimenCount id="DA7953B754F6252E1AFED42CDB20F9F9" count="4" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount> , <quantity id="17D3759F43099D2682CAAC4309A6E25B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.745" metricValueMax="8.52" metricValueMin="6.97" unit="mm" value="774.5" valueMax="852.0" valueMin="697.0">697–852 mm</quantity> <abbrev id="ABBRID0EQQBG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> -• -<materialsCitation id="E06BE0D115A761EB810A5020F49E3FD2" collectingDate="2023-01-20" collectionCode="VR" country="Vietnam" elevation="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype"> -same location with -<typeStatus id="375FEAFBBACED995CE2566331AB2748E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> -, bottom trawl, ca +• same location with holotype, +<collectingMethod id="EC2CC7CF13A3F6D939C59BA312A2382E">bottom trawl</collectingMethod> +, ca <quantity id="B5048308E50032F72E79887413460D74" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0"> <elevation id="47417FB2E3112989DF26E75DADB80DB4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</elevation> </quantity> @@ -195,15 +189,23 @@ same location with <collectingDate id="EB7BADCAAC91D30ED5146B7D08F3F678" value="2023-01-20">20 Jan. 2023</collectingDate> </date> ; +<specimenCode id="32D656003018F71F58AB4D8378CD0B99"> <abbrev id="ABBRID0EUQBG" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> -. -<quantity id="79B519D24BEC4EACE511B255E67A0889" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.582968" unit="mm" value="5.582968E7">55829, 680 mm</quantity> +.55829 +</specimenCode> +, 680 mm <abbrev id="ABBRID0EYQBG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> -</materialsCitation> -• bottom trawl, ca -<quantity id="26120EB643FE968C3F4319625EC30391" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity> +• +<collectingMethod id="FB6424E561AFA54BB7A03EC183B7858C">bottom trawl</collectingMethod> +, ca +<quantity id="26120EB643FE968C3F4319625EC30391" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0"> +<elevation id="3452212A35FBC8626D4CF29D96E9ADB2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</elevation> +</quantity> , -<date id="2C8A73B619A1E374896EA1C669C479F5" value="2023-09-20">20 Sep. 2023</date> +<date id="2C8A73B619A1E374896EA1C669C479F5" value="2023-09-20"> +<collectingDate id="4C1EEADF53D2C479E6C28EDCD6EEA93F" value="2023-09-20">20 Sep. 2023</collectingDate> +</date> +</materialsCitation> . </paragraph> </subSubSection> @@ -267,14 +269,17 @@ An extremely elongate snake eel (Fig. <label id="B5F4D579908F5E76EF786CA8D5DE6C29">Figure 3.</label> </paragraph> <paragraph id="35573B6C9B38AC66EF962FFCA8A965D0"> -<taxonomicName id="1D40A5D26E94E150A70D6292D54ED4AA" authorityName="Vo & Hibino & Ho & Le & Seah" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> +<taxonomicName id="1D40A5D26E94E150A70D6292D54ED4AA" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis id="7413B6B5F1222CD5D0F86313872793B7" italics="true">Ophichthus nguyenorum</emphasis> </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC9DB578438BA13CE7610190C78D4EB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> <emphasis id="A5500842F59978B33F74A2AA1C99F990" bold="true">a, b</emphasis> fresh specimen of the holotype, +<specimenCode id="8DB0A7AD552B198B1DF68F11439B34B2"> <abbrev id="ABBRID0EBUBG" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> -. 55827, 887 mm +.55827 +</specimenCode> +, 887 mm <abbrev id="ABBRID0EFUBG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> , arrows point to the <abbrev id="ABBRID0EJUBG" xlink_title="Dorsal-fin origin">DFO</abbrev> @@ -283,8 +288,11 @@ and , respectively <emphasis id="587147E682D586A0785A1426219026FA" bold="true">c</emphasis> close-up of head view from lateral side of the paratype, +<specimenCode id="876657404B8EDB12CF3A624BE5B41D75"> <abbrev id="ABBRID0ETUBG" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> -. 55827, 703 mm +.55827 +</specimenCode> +, 703 mm <abbrev id="ABBRID0EXUBG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> , arrow points to the <abbrev id="ABBRID0E2UBG" xlink_title="Dorsal-fin origin">DFO</abbrev> @@ -303,9 +311,7 @@ Head pores small but apparent (Fig. ). <abbrev id="ABBRID0ESVBG" xlink_title="supraorbital pores">SO</abbrev> 1 (ethmoid) + 3 on dorsal surface of snout and interorbital space; -<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWVBG" xlink_title="infraorbital pores"> -<collectionCode id="BBDFB6F38BDF2ECCA7E411991427CF9F" country="Portugal" name="Instituto de Oceanografia da Universidade de Lisboa">IO</collectionCode> -</abbrev> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWVBG" xlink_title="infraorbital pores">IO</abbrev> 3 + 3, 1 between nostrils, two below eye and three behind eye; <abbrev id="ABBRID0E1VBG" xlink_title="preoperculomandibular pores">POM</abbrev> 5 or 6 + 2 (5 + @@ -316,13 +322,9 @@ Head pores small but apparent (Fig. 3. Indistinct minute sensory papillae present along nape, anterior margin of orbit, and around base of anterior nostril. Lateral-line pores apparent; <abbrev id="ABBRID0ECWBG" xlink_title="head pores">HLL</abbrev> 8 (8–9), in an arching sequence, -<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGWBG" xlink_title="pores before dorsal-fin origin"> -<collectionCode id="6700ACD713BF0F079AA90C0B385C25BE">PDLL</collectionCode> -</abbrev> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGWBG" xlink_title="pores before dorsal-fin origin">PDLL</abbrev> 15 (13–16); -<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKWBG" xlink_title="pores before anal-fin origin"> -<collectionCode id="EDF649EBA27511BCC401743F1A3614E0">PALL</collectionCode> -</abbrev> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKWBG" xlink_title="pores before anal-fin origin">PALL</abbrev> 62 (61–64); <abbrev id="ABBRID0EOWBG" xlink_title="total pores">TLL</abbrev> 187 (185–190), the last at approximately one jaw length in front of tail tip. @@ -337,7 +339,7 @@ Drawing demonstrating the head pores ( ) and teeth on both jaws ( <emphasis id="9AE5E675353D89F2F3CD2490ECC9F7C8" bold="true">b, c</emphasis> ) of -<taxonomicName id="33654B0F5D388C53F2EB5D2C060E788C" authorityName="Vo & Hibino & Ho & Le & Seah" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> +<taxonomicName id="33654B0F5D388C53F2EB5D2C060E788C" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis id="B8785572C6BA92D47C0442D61A6558A3" italics="true">Ophichthus nguyenorum</emphasis> </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel id="E8130C8CF6B49F56E972DC42A0D27B59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> @@ -345,8 +347,11 @@ Drawing demonstrating the head pores ( from the holotype <emphasis id="D53A6BC38ACAE24B1B27CE3EBCCEA32F" bold="true">c</emphasis> from +<specimenCode id="F0651E1A057FBA223922A60BD0CF2B49"> <abbrev id="ABBRID0ENXBG" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> -. 55828, paratype, 708 mm +.55828 +</specimenCode> +, paratype, 708 mm <abbrev id="ABBRID0ERXBG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> . </paragraph> @@ -398,9 +403,7 @@ The specific name of the new species is derived to honor three doctors with the <heading id="1C606A907E57ADC04E9C98C0BBD58297" reason="title">Distribution.</heading> </paragraph> <paragraph id="C754189EEA14818B5727240BFD8CB31C"> -Only known from the -<typeStatus id="1D470F1778988DA18ED8CAACE98A26F7">type</typeStatus> -series collected from Mekong coastal region, southeast coast of +Only known from the type series collected from Mekong coastal region, southeast coast of <collectingCountry id="487A401AAE21F03465357E2746D95582" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> by bottom trawls. The depth range is estimated to be <quantity id="24312BEDE9FBE336709D53AE0278EBDF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0"> @@ -414,14 +417,14 @@ by bottom trawls. The depth range is estimated to be <heading id="D6F98D4C9B90782D92AAACB355BDF91C" reason="title">Comparisons.</heading> </paragraph> <paragraph id="95E6BF90E70E44BC671E5DD4B53AE899"> -<taxonomicName id="C941598BE1D3B15C647E9A6E99CABAC3" authorityName="Vo & Hibino & Ho & Le & Seah" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> +<taxonomicName id="C941598BE1D3B15C647E9A6E99CABAC3" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis id="BA5E634287298F507C877F1CC32E71A5" italics="true">Ophichthus nguyenorum</emphasis> </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel id="3210E30FCDCA43594A2AA8C2F7AF508D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> is different from most congeners belonging to the species group with elongate and extremely elongate bodies. Selected characters for comparing these species are listed in Table <tableCitation id="A8C96EA95F82C4FF362030F59D2384B5" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Selected morphological and meristic characteristics of eight elongate Ophichthus species. Data source: 1. This study; 2. Mishra et al. 2019; 3. Kodeeswaran et al. 2023; 4. McCosker 2010; 5. Lee and Asano 1997." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1ED6C1F0F0A50100C9F749DD9FBE297B" tableUuid="1ED6C1F0F0A50100C9F749DD9FBE297B">2</tableCitation> . Compared to those species, it has a distinct total vertebral count range 190–196, which differs from -<taxonomicName id="AC44010AD38887A0116FF79BD7420DB7" authorityName="Vo & Hibino & Ho & Le & Seah" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuulongensis" status="sp. nov."> +<taxonomicName id="AC44010AD38887A0116FF79BD7420DB7" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuulongensis" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis id="76F006288AB25E3C190BD17EA9CDBF64" italics="true">Ophichthus cuulongensis</emphasis> </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel id="86B67DBFBA6DD94C35522EE7635EB014" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> @@ -453,7 +456,7 @@ in having fewer supraorbital pores (4 = 1 + 3, vs 5 = 1 + 4). </paragraph> <paragraph id="EDCC7F1749C48D0AF329E20C6B57A98D"> Although -<taxonomicName id="30C4F647E5DC062676D0ADE00787B07C" authorityName="Vo & Hibino & Ho & Le & Seah" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> +<taxonomicName id="30C4F647E5DC062676D0ADE00787B07C" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis id="DC7099653436CD496640F97004456AAC" italics="true">Ophichthus nguyenorum</emphasis> </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel id="5B747937EDFD465AAB5EE836FB703CF4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> @@ -470,7 +473,7 @@ is most similar to ), count of protrusions (generally 1 vs 2) and fewer total vertebrae (190–196 vs 195–199). </paragraph> <paragraph id="82D356698710172A05449BF2B3079871"> -<taxonomicName id="4C9ECFE155482A85EC91E7F69E499DA1" authorityName="Vo & Hibino & Ho & Le & Seah" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> +<taxonomicName id="4C9ECFE155482A85EC91E7F69E499DA1" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis id="68F53EB60CE4B30ADA8DF3AE107B90D1" italics="true">Ophichthus nguyenorum</emphasis> </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel id="5A08A0815420F90F7DA938539DBFA0E4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> @@ -493,7 +496,7 @@ and , respectively), and <abbrev id="ABBRID0EP5BG" xlink_title="Dorsal-fin origin">DFO</abbrev> behind the pectoral-fin tip (vs above tip of the fin). -<taxonomicName id="CECD77AD8A0AABAC92D804BB3AE18C17" authorityName="Vo & Hibino & Ho & Le & Seah" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> +<taxonomicName id="CECD77AD8A0AABAC92D804BB3AE18C17" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis id="34C7E80674C911B5F8758201452982AC" italics="true">Ophichthus nguyenorum</emphasis> </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel id="EB6F004A83A7E6686312A195B74C2AA6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> @@ -527,7 +530,7 @@ vs 8.3–8.4 % <heading id="4A303220D52E1CD9EA34E0D1E48E1935" reason="title">Remarks.</heading> </paragraph> <paragraph id="34343DC9F8060699D2878F6CC6AA1F74"> -<taxonomicName id="316C5BE16EFE67B447A782A1466AA382" authorityName="Vo & Hibino & Ho & Le & Seah" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> +<taxonomicName id="316C5BE16EFE67B447A782A1466AA382" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis id="30E18856DEC034F0E9C5D6677C672B38" italics="true">Ophichthus nguyenorum</emphasis> </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel id="F27B8A928375DC1EF07054DE7FE75561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> diff --git a/data/DC/70/DB/DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB.xml b/data/DC/70/DB/DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fe4008419b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/70/DB/DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1419 @@ +<document id="1B667BA515715FB6A4C6FD824A24039F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323" 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id="19F75ED40268D2BAE7DA41EBC18C7959" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="92D16E7EA9B2D1157D5D8723FA40EAA3" type="ZooBank">6C61817B-3D99-4A61-865C-BDDF332D4769</mods:identifier> +</mods:mods> +<treatment id="DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15022051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15022051" ID-arpha="DC70DB39-3607-5531-AE20-1EA8394A0CDB" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/8E3B8CBF-A165-4153-89CA-D656639B159A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E3B8CBF-A165-4153-89CA-D656639B159A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB"> +<subSubSection id="C1DA7D69954BC605E9C4449187036294" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D94C2A6CBFA2CABC9342104C091E8BD8"> +<taxonomicName id="999A6960E031F44BDAD28E22F560647B" authority="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuulongensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="363AC34C3EED2E3573429A4868741ECD" italics="true">Ophichthus cuulongensis</emphasis> +Vo, Hibino & Ho +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="8C86846E6BB19ECC3B1A7790CDC1334E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B6E24B3EFA3AAAAA6532C2DFFD8FFC80" type="description"> +<paragraph id="C4CC1FFC7169FE49F22E5488F2138D90"> +<figureCitation id="07212CCC25864DDB6EF8B69DFB8BECC4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ophichthus cuulongensis sp. nov., holotype, OIM-E. 55819, 904 mm TL a fresh specimen, arrows point to the DFO and AFO, respectively b close-up of head view from lateral side, arrow points to the DFO c close-up of head view from dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279404">Figs 1</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0F3639EE4B04F61A5173644BFF379423" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Drawing demonstrating the head pores (a) and teeth on both jaw (b, c) of Ophichthus cuulongensis sp. nov. a, b from the holotype c from OIM-E. 55824, paratype, 808 mm TL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279405">2</figureCitation> +, +<tableCitation id="36928D89ABB3A2CA2DACDC15DAB538FB" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric and meristic data of four elongate Ophichthus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DD13348782BE15BBF91F3855ED16DA05" tableUuid="DD13348782BE15BBF91F3855ED16DA05">Tables 1</tableCitation> +, +<tableCitation id="AE1BBF2FC7A511130CC9DCC27523C6D5" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Selected morphological and meristic characteristics of eight elongate Ophichthus species. Data source: 1. This study; 2. Mishra et al. 2019; 3. Kodeeswaran et al. 2023; 4. McCosker 2010; 5. Lee and Asano 1997." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1ED6C1F0F0A50100C9F749DD9FBE297B" tableUuid="1ED6C1F0F0A50100C9F749DD9FBE297B">2 English name: Mekong’s Estuary Snake Eel Vietnamese name: Ca ́ li ̣ ch mơ ̃</tableCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ETAAE" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="09496332EDEB5BA077389294EF76E88D"> +<heading id="8D1DA827AB632DB3675F43511657562A" reason="title">Type material.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="B26D94008CFFBAD7418D156C7634FB85"> +<materialsCitation id="0BE8A156944ADBC0E00CA8632B0ACDBD" collectingDate="2023-08-28" collectingMethod="bottom trawl" country="Vietnam" county="Ho`Chi Minh city" elevation="15" latitude="12.316667" location="Do`ng Ho`a" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="109.333336" municipality="Ca`n Gio`" specimenCode="OIM-E.55819" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="southeast coast of Vietnam, South China Sea" typeStatus="holotype"> +<emphasis id="EEFC58DB6D311A4BCE66A4ED160B359B" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="DB7B91CE447F9912F75E9D57EC7C200C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +: • +<specimenCode id="28744F4278A3262BC13521C2AEEB7427"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5AAE" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55819 +</specimenCode> +, 904 mm +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECBAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, +<specimenCount id="B0D80787EB75459EB649301C08CA623C" count="1" type="female">ripe female</specimenCount> +, field no. Q. 01020, ca +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJBAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[109.333333,12.316667]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="4E31EABC2668870CF3B0F240A365A935" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.316667">12°19'N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="15FF497187BD0A268FD604239CD78D06" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.333336">109°20'E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +, +<location id="DE96EB907DC4F2D6343BFE885D52B189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:DE96EB907DC4F2D6343BFE885D52B189" country="Vietnam" county="Ho`Chi Minh city" latitude="12.316667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="109.333336" municipality="Ca`n Gio`" name="Do`ng Ho`a" stateProvince="southeast coast of Vietnam, South China Sea">Đồng Hòa</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="AB6B1277DAF9AF3D056A0E00BA1C5748">Cần Giơ ̀</collectingMunicipality> +, +<collectingCounty id="64FC5A1CEBF990E8D161414B2B9B6A42">Hồ Chi Minh city</collectingCounty> +, +<collectingRegion id="EF7016EB43F2F6C8BEB2D3F1792123DD">southeast coast of Vietnam, South China Sea</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingMethod id="F32E23E1544F86AF37E95BF0B8DE9FEF">bottom trawl</collectingMethod> +, ca +<quantity id="5F8C27B7334B084D0EBFE82C14794C5F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0"> +<elevation id="8EA598BB77B29346211723DBC82A9F12" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="E930F5560CE96710CC2388C317E06A20" value="2023-08-28"> +<collectingDate id="0638790A2429DA602DFB9B3B4B80315C" value="2023-08-28">28 Aug. 2023</collectingDate> +</date> +</materialsCitation> +. +<emphasis id="60858247F86E0ED4B08F52E79D88252C" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="ED72FC41E67A8D288D7E0711D4729657" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +: • +<location id="7CA66DBDC47ECD0B7BD68E9BB3906B28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:7CA66DBDC47ECD0B7BD68E9BB3906B28" country="Vietnam" county="Tre province" latitude="9.825931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.60094" municipality="Be" name="Fifty">Fifty</location> +<specimenCount id="9019BD0F4DC550527074D2ABEBA5973C" count="7" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount> +, +<quantity id="E5EAB5CE202F70956C02D67A78D02673" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.365" metricValueMax="9.98" metricValueMin="4.75" unit="mm" value="736.5" valueMax="998.0" valueMin="475.0">475–998 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERBAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, all collected from some sites, including +<location id="D2245C6775E98A0FB66CC1D0D0C81A50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:D2245C6775E98A0FB66CC1D0D0C81A50" country="Vietnam" county="Tre province" latitude="9.825931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.60094" municipality="Be" name="Do">Đô</location> +̀ng +<location id="1B217BD4E7CC821E5C5FBCC3503E5FDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:1B217BD4E7CC821E5C5FBCC3503E5FDB" country="Vietnam" county="Tre province" latitude="9.825931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.60094" municipality="Be" name="Ho">Ho</location> +̀a port fishing ( +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYBAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[106.883586,10.382625]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="83BAEA33E36B2A6497EE941EB3B3343E" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.45" value="10.382626">10°22'57.45"N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="9FB27899EB3D369E82DF839AF1210A2F" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="0.91" value="106.88358">106°53'0.91"E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +), +<location id="B5914358F9174589F98E03ADB1075285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:B5914358F9174589F98E03ADB1075285" country="Vietnam" county="Tre province" latitude="9.825931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.60094" municipality="Be" name="Ca">Câ</location> +̀n +<location id="8AFFD5149CC10635532A805408835EBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:8AFFD5149CC10635532A805408835EBF" country="Vietnam" county="Tre province" latitude="9.825931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.60094" municipality="Be" name="Gio">Giơ</location> +̀ district, +<location id="DA70DC7284736C1B1CD0C4BDC134BA13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:DA70DC7284736C1B1CD0C4BDC134BA13" country="Vietnam" county="Tre province" latitude="9.825931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.60094" municipality="Be" name="Ho">Hô</location> +̀ +<location id="C0E36472EC3FBDA964F2762AFF2D57C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:C0E36472EC3FBDA964F2762AFF2D57C2" country="Vietnam" county="Tre province" latitude="9.825931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.60094" municipality="Be" name="Chi">Chi</location> +́ +<location id="F1DA3D8D814FE8E6BD318A055D93291E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:F1DA3D8D814FE8E6BD318A055D93291E" country="Vietnam" county="Tre province" latitude="9.825931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.60094" municipality="Be" name="Minh">Minh</location> +city and +<location id="1231C9A3AF99FE2ACD72358D050A12EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:1231C9A3AF99FE2ACD72358D050A12EE" country="Vietnam" county="Tre province" latitude="9.825931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.60094" municipality="Be" name="Tan Bi">Tân Bi</location> +̀nh market (ca +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EACAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[106.623258,10.004103]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="949DA42CEF7C4D2A2F1B73165BC5ED1D" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.77" value="10.004103">10°0'14.77"N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="7EFB866F246B06E7BC8D672F3D4BA9ED" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.73" value="106.62326">106°37'23.73"E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +) and the old +<location id="62AC1FB5A5CB817742C9AE42E0E53920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:62AC1FB5A5CB817742C9AE42E0E53920" country="Vietnam" county="Tre province" latitude="9.825931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.60094" municipality="Be" name="Ba Tri">Ba Tri</location> +market (ca +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EICAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[106.594131,10.040544]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="53328B3C7AFF1F34298BF8285D3FED68" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.96" value="10.0405445">10°2'25.96"N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="32201759210105047BFECE197EBC1947" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.87" value="106.59413">106°35'38.87"E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +), +<location id="406E20CA68314D6510F3C7A037846658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:406E20CA68314D6510F3C7A037846658" country="Vietnam" county="Tre province" latitude="9.825931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.60094" municipality="Be" name="Ba Tri district">Ba Tri district</location> +and the +<location id="50425E2CC697ABD97770FBB2DEF7B7EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:50425E2CC697ABD97770FBB2DEF7B7EF" country="Vietnam" county="Tre province" latitude="9.825931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.60094" municipality="Be" name="Khau Bang">Khâu Băng</location> +market (ca +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQCAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[106.600936,9.825931]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="BEE415E5F83B32334A43119246C7D38F" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.35" value="9.825931">9°49'33.35"N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="1672D1A98CAB6D875F55B0893E21B3EE" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="3.37" value="106.60094">106°36'3.37"E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +), +<location id="08A79B5A9C17A6B56A865BD106F8C77A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:08A79B5A9C17A6B56A865BD106F8C77A" country="Vietnam" county="Tre province" latitude="9.825931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.60094" municipality="Be" name="Tha">Tha</location> +̣nh +<location id="8257730168B2F152FB983B4BB5B464EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC70DB3936075531AE201EA8394A0CDB:8257730168B2F152FB983B4BB5B464EF" country="Vietnam" county="Tre province" latitude="9.825931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.60094" municipality="Be" name="Phu">Phu</location> +́ district, Bến Tre province: +<specimenCode id="1E70F8AFF946493482D737B501042E0B" collectionCode="NMMB-P">NMMB-P 41234</specimenCode> +, +<specimenCount id="7603F25F725CA622E7232509EE5BEC5B" count="14" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount> +, +<quantity id="8DF03CC62016E88826D17DC3D43E7001" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3549999999999995" metricValueMax="8.309999999999999" metricValueMin="6.4" unit="mm" value="735.5" valueMax="831.0" valueMin="640.0">640–831 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVCAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, collected in 2020, 2023 & 2024 • +<specimenCode id="791E10DEDB6CE75FA70B9F43779162DC"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZCAE" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> 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Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55815 +</specimenCode> +, 586 mm +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVDAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, +<date id="1732D4DFB44D152454358878DDAE91B3" value="2014-09-16">16 Sep. 2014</date> +• +<specimenCode id="F215C16D4CFBA3F5A546568DC5D7F053"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZDAE" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55816 +</specimenCode> +, 880 mm +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4DAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, +<date id="744067DBA6318AE2E0351227203CFB5F" value="2016-09-10">10 Sep. 2016</date> +• +<specimenCode id="0ED4C13071B99FA36B53708B281C6DED"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBEAE" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55817 +</specimenCode> +, +<specimenCount id="DA024E142AA6E96D044D4F0A05A18E43" count="7" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount> +, +<quantity id="070F8C01D69AF83AF286BFA7015980FE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.56" metricValueMax="8.72" metricValueMin="6.4" unit="mm" value="756.0" valueMax="872.0" valueMin="640.0">640–872 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFEAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, 06 & +<date id="75AF3506E2B1418CDC0D0547AF462C1E" value="2020-09-08">08 Sep. 2020</date> +• +<specimenCode id="FE23ED5416EB7112CBBFC995A4ACF952"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJEAE" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55818 +</specimenCode> +, +<specimenCount id="B87A43CDB30685254CDE34EF1BE9F338" count="2" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount> +, +<quantity id="6137972A3AEC6C2662D6ACFA1F94DD3E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.175" metricValueMax="7.25" metricValueMin="7.1" unit="mm" value="717.5" valueMax="725.0" valueMin="710.0">710–725 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENEAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, +<date id="7D00DF00C18CE853AB12C5FC1B320D7C" value="2023-06-22">22 Jun. 2023</date> +• +<specimenCode id="C932D1F56C160FD839D51FF5F8D08E29"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EREAE" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55820 +</specimenCode> +, +<specimenCount id="9B7CB43CFBA10715C5BAC5B4E5311B84" count="2" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount> +, +<quantity id="82B8CD7292F43A7E4963D4D4E4FA26BB" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.385" metricValueMax="7.81" metricValueMin="6.959999999999999" unit="mm" value="738.5" valueMax="781.0" valueMin="696.0">696–781 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVEAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, +<date id="84206A681C703EE25AF7AC98C44689A8" value="2023-09-20">20 Sep. 2023</date> +• +<specimenCode id="EA6072A4EE946FF8590354DFCD58ACA2"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZEAE" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55821 +</specimenCode> +, +<specimenCount id="AEFD49E9714635942C86C41C3EF0E4F1" count="8" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount> +, +<quantity id="2B2CC7D0F3D1867BC46AD149E050579E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.78" metricValueMin="7.32" unit="mm" value="805.0" valueMax="878.0" valueMin="732.0">732–878 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4EAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, +<date id="0A102912F1B12E1F030CC7E2E6C062D6" value="2023-09-23">23 Sep. 2023</date> +• +<specimenCode id="5052F0E8AD3EB063BDE54A6818676E16"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBFAE" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55822 +</specimenCode> +, 673 mm +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFFAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, +<date id="03CEBBDC68C1B72D50ADE29A6B1A63ED" value="2023-10-12">12 Oct. 2023</date> +• +<specimenCode id="B5C7458C1F35ECC822E451E4A0594624"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJFAE" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55823 +</specimenCode> +, +<specimenCount id="68796A80F1CE453E3A1421E0AE2048F5" count="2" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount> +, +<quantity id="4435597F2422E0B55A6D484B25BA63CA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" metricValueMax="6.88" metricValueMin="6.4" unit="mm" value="664.0" valueMax="688.0" valueMin="640.0">640–688 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENFAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, +<date id="FA1D7DEDB6FDC8C5D1D14BEA1D0037A4" value="2023-10-15">15 Oct. 2023</date> +• +<specimenCode id="F58E6120C6B7A9A7318777E88742F80C"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERFAE" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55824 +</specimenCode> +, +<specimenCount id="F63C6503761D18C44C5E3B338E752E32" count="10" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount> +, +<quantity id="959FCC70370AFFD80DBBDF1B2EBE29F7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.69" metricValueMax="9.94" metricValueMin="5.4399999999999995" unit="mm" value="769.0" valueMax="994.0" valueMin="544.0">544–994 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVFAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, 10 & +<date id="0AD41E9FAD0F1AF17882418E94CEE5C9" value="2023-11-12">12 Nov. 2023</date> +• +<specimenCode id="45C9A66C4EA5720AC72B0F89F99EE5E4"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZFAE" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55825 +</specimenCode> +, +<specimenCount id="A2CDE59B0F017C2642C67BFF6A9F3879" count="2" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount> +, +<quantity id="357460A72A4DE897E2AEC9C2B2C227CD" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.97" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.84" unit="mm" value="797.0" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="784.0">784–810 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4FAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, +<date id="1AA3E2EEEE376DF12C070C759F2192A9" value="2024-01-19"> +<collectingDate id="6258E4E769D315588304A96826B64C64" value="2024-01-19">19 Jan. 2024</collectingDate> +</date> +. +<specimenCode id="D21540A670BD1BBEE59385DF7ECFDC47"> +<named-content id="438152556CA10E72859E2B99EA6518FC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kitakyushu-museum-and-institute-natural-history" xlink_title="Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History"> +KMNH +<specimenCode id="6E0A3E9CCDE3CD10E4C74E038071EA45" collectionCode="VR">VR 100622</specimenCode> +</named-content> +</specimenCode> +, +<specimenCount id="CF7E0693DDAFED75D74FEE776980005F" count="4" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount> +, +<quantity id="3C07FE92440CB3624479D8CDA136B032" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.275" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="6.25" unit="mm" value="727.5" valueMax="830.0" valueMin="625.0">625–830 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFGAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, collected in 2020 & 2023. +</paragraph> +<caption id="DD13348782BE15BBF91F3855ED16DA05" ID-Table-UUID="DD13348782BE15BBF91F3855ED16DA05" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DD13348782BE15BBF91F3855ED16DA05" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true"> +<paragraph id="F0051603E1E8B98142D345FCAF113D56"> +<label id="78F1229B1F10BF10E73055A003B4CCBD">Table 1.</label> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="6166A5F141BCA8D07E81D6B4EA9F36BA"> +Morphometric and meristic data of four elongate +<taxonomicName id="61F0ABDEDB6C6F7BF8492915FAD8F147" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="F7BF2BCEC3B40A754CB02719CA4AFE31" italics="true">Ophichthus</emphasis> +species. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="C083C543A7883E69ACA1E4D778933F80"> +<table id="TID0EUZAG" rules="all"> +<tbody id="5DDCC17996EB1FB2D4E0E4A00417B89D"> +<tr id="E19C636E0AA0294CABF0E74A1AAC3C9D"> +<th id="0F14F17FEDFAB8A472092F3F3AB7B6EC" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="2">-</th> +<th id="94E58B5F54B568E53C7E56F6D5E7F059" colspan="3" rowspan="1"> +<taxonomicName id="18E667695E909279A6B803BD8A8131AA" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuulongensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="1820E80B8D897267EA519AD57CE4E37E" italics="true">O. cuulongensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="F04B3B4F9EBCF773209E166D2FD9E6C8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</th> +<th id="CA82BADE6ABB6BD1794FDA32A1097872" colspan="3" rowspan="1"> +<taxonomicName id="941CAA3DEEEE8817D3F92B6B9A2FCA00" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="9AEF77E1C69831A002443CCA039E4B10" italics="true">O. nguyenorum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="578C043E5158C3AD6842C12F4A5CA35F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</th> +<emphasis id="761F449765F6B6D82A66523D9612B45C" italics="true"> +<th id="F497B13F5423A071C008A914884B9782" colspan="2" rowspan="1"> +<taxonomicName id="107F91A9155091BDAB69ABB5E8FE81A9" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochir">O. macrochir</taxonomicName> +</th> +<th id="24300C7204326C6D8527401FA444CE50" colspan="2" rowspan="1"> +<taxonomicName id="531D692F2F261B9EE8297F94CA2A9607" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidoderma">O. rutidoderma</taxonomicName> +</th> +</emphasis> +</tr> +<tr id="B19CD6B223FD46BF7CD2E35A37F6B40D"> +<th id="D5E2B2270B14FE3B02784BF5334EA92E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Holotype</th> +<th id="82E27BD21FD0CFD02AAE75BE4912C4E6" colspan="2" rowspan="1">All types</th> +<th id="2A3CCC6B8DB618846A3C39A5C83D0B09" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Holotype</th> +<th id="AF88BB40829AABE23978198D0F32C7BF" colspan="2" rowspan="1">All types</th> +<th id="4322F1F340EFCCDB813B3B464081DCCD" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Non-types</th> +<th id="54BEA99FF8DD4CE15AD3EF846680A9C0" colspan="2" rowspan="1">All types</th> +</tr> +<tr id="C6DEA2980B3DBC14556230E0C7C0C302"> +<td id="CC9C7B89D65A99C455736189F5FD4701" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Total length (mm)</td> +<td id="D7D48107B0F426953CA4914F56953A38" colspan="1" rowspan="1">904</td> +<td id="9822E4EA7B17109C1A1557E222FF90C1" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +547–998 ( +<emphasis id="4CC8257AF57A9EEAF376D2D4EFB11A60" italics="true">n</emphasis> += 58) +</td> +<td id="27E8CF6AD4E532C713255372480499FE" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td> +<td id="B116B64790C17942B6EDF867633B07D9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">887</td> +<td id="01A2EBE69A2FD54EAB0BD08F7B8CDF1F" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +697–967 ( +<emphasis id="FA30B5CB1469C1C75A4C19103F06833D" italics="true">n</emphasis> += 18) +</td> +<td id="D82B8ACA8FA2C2784A64689768C0EFE5" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td> +<td id="14AED18B5DA85EE8CBF11E451881178B" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +324–823 ( +<emphasis id="DC0ACC6BD3C5B2353704BC6978F00B1C" italics="true">n</emphasis> += +<emphasis id="C63BA8B0E8C231F36373D2F5F1D8D418" italics="true">8</emphasis> +) +</td> +<td id="58FAA7AA6023106153782C3D1E461155" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td> +<td id="1B6B025D27AA0FCFA4CD91C0B5AC6DE0" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +415–867 ( +<emphasis id="D6417C24A7C70D46C73D6F37587E07B9" italics="true">n</emphasis> += 11) +</td> +<td id="2B4CF436691B547A04829FC426F39F1B" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td> +</tr> +<tr id="7C806AABD6428D52B4CD98F171500BCD"> +<td id="FB3D823F49820467CDC9624A3A937EA6" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<emphasis id="A4B1947FEEE2A65D475665D791EBC0BE" bold="true">Proportions</emphasis> +</td> +<td id="A7C9F8CEF9A8C6D1392B2BC965B5C2AB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td> +<td id="7CC6DF92695F6455722768A35882667A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mean (Range)</td> +<td id="331BE2CF6538C3CC05E6E88B44E24AA9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">SD</td> +<td id="11DAEA6025FC3FE2F2AE0CF8442BE8AB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td> +<td id="F221525A0629DF523F0BABBA87F35959" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mean (Range)</td> +<td id="1DEC06D24EC007394D69C0DAB97F7298" colspan="1" rowspan="1">SD</td> +<td id="CD6358F21419AF7265134D0F85C96B6E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mean (Range, n)</td> +<td id="578BCC0E870459DA1BE0541DCCA1CBE8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">SD</td> +<td id="F69521311CFFBA85C37FA72676C89673" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mean (Range, n)</td> +<td id="E73EADB46064806D18558B47F551CDB2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">SD</td> +</tr> +<tr id="2170B64B47E8DAA74CABD102759FA0CC"> +<td id="6B11AD9C5FC6715EBCCDD6FA724EF925" colspan="11" rowspan="1"> +As % of +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKMAE" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="6B7039ACA2D638B2A600BAF04B73E75C"> +<td id="A5D3352C3D32F0815FF6A5CC566A7C94" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Head length</td> +<td id="9E0E37CF3C9CB442372004A0F9D5FC7D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.8</td> +<td id="99F95ABC7CEDB6519734A8C572616AD3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.7 (5.2–6.2)</td> +<td id="DB80566AD4B850B43BD35A122C52F292" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.3</td> +<td id="253828EB9DE22877C1B4AD212FB01F44" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.4</td> +<td id="7C7A4C24EE9542318048DDE392847CC9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.7 (5.4–6.2)</td> +<td id="304C16FACFA60AC600C702E32608CAA7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.3</td> +<td id="A4F82D78191F02265AE26B3C06A213A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.9 (5.6–6.7, 7)</td> +<td id="D72A6B72A37583D34D7E3F023EB04BF4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.4</td> +<td id="566258D405F323DA46B99AFD9F87FC4A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.3 (5.7–7.2, 8)</td> +<td id="658562C36C07B639437C506C75293B77" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="6B1D612DD01C2B4CDE74E584A4E4F10A"> +<td id="97AF5909B169880619EE48374F456BA4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Preanal length</td> +<td id="7C6751A1780ED3491A9B2068717C590B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">33.1</td> +<td id="25E15EC954B252D9ED45E156452484E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">32.7 (31.3–34.6)</td> +<td id="1932D83EB789535A230E76F432073C96" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.8</td> +<td id="6700870795C5CFDAEAAECDA9DF74D157" colspan="1" rowspan="1">32.0</td> +<td id="3AC22B1A63CDD8DBA275A17F74FB8D55" colspan="1" rowspan="1">32.8 (31.4–33.5)</td> +<td id="3CE6B2B8540FA6D5FB26F9D04C07BBD1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.6</td> +<td id="CA6F4E9EFDCD9620C2117F123B8BB608" colspan="1" rowspan="1">35.5 (31.0–37.4, 7)</td> +<td id="2BA722232CF526F13B3729A4B3293B4F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6</td> +<td id="BEF0645801B419CF99A8EB93AFDFC5D3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">33.1 (32.2–34.1, 8)</td> +<td id="6F9AC2A692B97B2BF0A1ABB4AF21D2F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="742F4419636FE5988A154C16C4D89E55"> +<td id="24B7E1F9076AA96E1627C1FDFF667643" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Trunk length</td> +<td id="22323EDF6DD6239A68FD7EB9434DA755" colspan="1" rowspan="1">27.2</td> +<td id="E7ECF4DC66268BE895D572BF3371160D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">27.0 (25.3–28.5)</td> +<td id="1E5792DEBB9A57409072BA6B0ECBE6D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.8</td> +<td id="2A460CFFE05C9C4890F1A6DACA9455B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26.6</td> +<td id="8D064AE25EA86C3660C7081D6B8FF4FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">27.1 (25.9–28.0)</td> +<td id="919D146153A3053464F7CBCA36E0698D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.5</td> +<td id="FF2BC7F5D9C867C900E3FC00AD00668A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">29.6 (25.2–31.7, 7)</td> +<td id="4D1799EF044B7FAAA9F605C1CD3E340A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6</td> +<td id="9105C0ED6CC4EA683026EE7BA65580AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26.8 (26.2–27.8, 8)</td> +<td id="E2AE9C249E98F1A2FD32325D119389D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="7709CD15421EC1C135DA96838B6336C9"> +<td id="1FD153CA2F5160058C07C5A81CE731B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tail length</td> +<td id="6A115A1AF9DC5D6438AF2CFA0F8A3BD9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">66.9</td> +<td id="83F928C4B6D8472CA1B9C134BD409AE5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">67.3 (65.4–68.8)</td> +<td id="0E3901182AA47E9877514E468C3E2A5D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.8</td> +<td id="6D2FA7D4B0407B21E9C0D1437DDB5328" colspan="1" rowspan="1">68.0</td> +<td id="F39F865C3918F561DF69C7F25EE73D3B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">67.2 (66.5–68.6)</td> +<td id="24958060F735FFB7CDB788333DFA9CBA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.6</td> +<td id="F28C6BB260359B4E8D632D056BECA42C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">64.5 (62.5–69.3, 7)</td> +<td id="9D5F9A3E8272096B268CB579DEC67837" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.7</td> +<td id="A20797718A34C9EE1211210A7632A671" colspan="1" rowspan="1">66.8 (65.7–67.5, 8)</td> +<td id="B75E92C2885C8234E45E207A10815C51" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="065961997A43C9A058AD15DEA1381BF2"> +<td id="CD009FC658CFD33150036054CF1F6FFB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Predorsal length</td> +<td id="1F78725966A5CA328CDCF3959A52F11C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.1</td> +<td id="D72BAE4F5FA8CC796F70E7073CF29D2B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.2 (7.1–9.5)</td> +<td id="BA561F955FD5C7C7C85DA6289A98AF89" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.5</td> +<td id="F673C642D91ED416329ED785E66837FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.6</td> +<td id="47002371B9CC4236F39C4FA2EC245D15" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.3 (7.6–8.7)</td> +<td id="13D7026C3BEBF0866F2203989DB7F668" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.4</td> +<td id="AF5557442AB9E165BA851CE5D213E3C9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.3 (6.7–7.9, 7)</td> +<td id="DF07CDF72D82466B3AB0003EB8A3A181" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.4</td> +<td id="184F53DBEC9F7DBD1C0932627BF7BEC6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.7 (8.0–9.4, 8)</td> +<td id="EFACFC6066A17E33D0A5E078F64676BA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="60BFF299BC89EA4C3C144A092B6BF2B9"> +<td id="58FBA804E4E69A063FE87E40A31D0884" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Body depth at gill opening</td> +<td id="7A2F98AF63C4C8C31D36AAB0DB68F4FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8</td> +<td id="B84861C8A95904AF44CC2294BA1A6DD2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6 (1.5–1.8)</td> +<td id="56E95C58E9773608ADB1CA14B45C4E1B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.1</td> +<td id="17C49AF7F18E5FEBD1E7ACAB172C6823" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6</td> +<td id="51538ADFAD0890B3F53C1BCD3842694C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6 (1.6–1.7)</td> +<td id="11A11733AA7AE3E232DB6D8942DD164A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.1</td> +<td id="8A13C316BB0C2A5E13D4CC5C5BEC3E25" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6 (1.5–1.8, 6)</td> +<td id="632BA7736D64DDD5C237C44E003B6882" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.1</td> +<td id="ADBF3EF41170C46FBD62AF5B570B6A30" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.9 (1.5–2.1, 8)</td> +<td id="45843B58243FA74C96E84357CA2997C5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="972C73045E24C266CE6838458A49FBD4"> +<td id="92013E28B5DB04CCA33CEADCB2AEBDD2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Body width at gill opening</td> +<td id="2445506B1DD5ED0228A4AC6CC19229AA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.4</td> +<td id="0A8478A62052FD1F756B71A406B828E4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.5 (1.4–1.7)</td> +<td id="D36DA8F248DCDAB46ABDF24A1FDF8210" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.1</td> +<td id="E6ABD061AB13AF0B345CBC2A0293F61D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.5</td> +<td id="C9D3DEF634F84C678311AA2669C1F2AA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.5 (1.5–1.6)</td> +<td id="1DE5AB3E2DED87FFF098A03A7CEA8416" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.0</td> +<td id="BAA509D092894086A7D3477E8CE2EC3C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.4 (1.4–1.5, 3)</td> +<td id="BB5FDB34EA8056B94608FF1FF0189CD2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.1</td> +<td id="7C962CF8F2637638FD37A5D7222D727B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8 (1.6–2.3, 6)</td> +<td id="1D24D2485C8580EE1A8BC80F9D9EA021" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="ECDF003DCE445D0EBCD399866546B2C5"> +<td id="66747C2CF9BDACC8CA4FE6B26269F696" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Body depth at mid-anus</td> +<td id="A7795E147701F9B7B62E596C3218E035" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8</td> +<td id="F8201EBC9CF527C87CD776E87D1C990B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8 (1.6–2.0)</td> +<td id="81DDC5970035DDA50B384D41DB7A9069" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.1</td> +<td id="239D6216560BAE35C64D48248F5F2235" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.5</td> +<td id="38173814C972EEA2A38E07896FB5E2E0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.5 (1.5–1.6)</td> +<td id="C09459CF9554412BFBB2D5B3B62A81CF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.1</td> +<td id="C67141D36F7BD8BD4C40C497290CFBA5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6 (1.3–1.8, 6)</td> +<td id="AAE0F95E1807FBA15FDF5A49403DB298" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.2</td> +<td id="0138A14D725FB35095D5CAE9F37AEEBD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.2 (1.8–2.6, 8)</td> +<td id="AD8D10EFA03CCE21E6DD61889CF3635A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="C03D8D51352D7DCF2C4BF66971F6A6C8"> +<td id="628760687D2B43B76E2345E4DC9EF195" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Body width at mid-anus</td> +<td id="6541AB9A2B6D5A19AB883BB539DFB8F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8</td> +<td id="5625F88E069937C7DEB830C4068DE776" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8 (1.6–2.0)</td> +<td id="54A3AD0D0F22C4C6934EA291E23B5C66" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.1</td> +<td id="A9AD75396C04CDF216FE90587D21244B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.4</td> +<td id="C2C425902C6AF1BD41778BD0607E99A1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.4 (1.4–1.5)</td> +<td id="89EA2439C1A4F868268BC46508FFCAE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.0</td> +<td id="7E2F8D98B9D82A5A5E511C56777D0C01" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6 (1.5–1.9, 3)</td> +<td id="A7740A7770282F2848C546188C67EDFC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.3</td> +<td id="C4C144D58EBD35732CF9DBFE70AD16F2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.2 (1.9–2.5, 6)</td> +<td id="31B1094A6BDED167AC115612BFB90A0A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="C1FC0359358316F7E173D5771AD95059"> +<td id="550CABE3EAA9D0A78B13E5F93DDCF1A7" colspan="11" rowspan="1"> +As % of +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEWAE" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="9ECE09A34F1028725F70A135E36AF29C"> +<td id="AE94786210188F0D75C614472E4E2899" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Snout length</td> +<td id="086DDA409E5C508D088366555A173082" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.7</td> +<td id="1ECC9BA88B1981AE3696C3124E821135" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.3 (12.9–15.3)</td> +<td id="A1F0012C5E8CB26FB24F2EDBA7B00F1E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.7</td> +<td id="B25EAB9CC96F8FFD6DAD15C8D3460D6B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.3</td> +<td id="1409C49F7F5DC7B4AAFDD165F9913AF5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.7 (14.6–16.4)</td> +<td id="03A21C6878BCA5C0D7C6B094DC6A6D00" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.5</td> +<td id="C4CD1DC5507171865B5FFAAC33851D70" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.0 (13.8–19.8, 7)</td> +<td id="D806C29678EF0227BBB647B646E8991A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.7</td> +<td id="F09106E269513AC886C83089F5E14CE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.0 (12.4–16.9, 8)</td> +<td id="85BC784AFAD04891CFF090F65E67CB94" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="5A61DD1CAD1E595D41BAB7BEF956F5DA"> +<td id="7674ED87D3BD96AFB0B415E2266A084D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Eye diameter</td> +<td id="4876785A4F36A1F81752C9555E26752B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.8</td> +<td id="AE1293DA6C7F04195D91147FCEC7B69B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.8 (6.3–7.3)</td> +<td id="5E95AF72282152293A92DF81A76DD9B6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.3</td> +<td id="FE09328543103C39E338D1F43D17EF38" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.9</td> +<td id="56506D79A1D53AE71338A2CB619B9151" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.2 (5.8–6.6)</td> +<td id="55CE3DDE6090D913D571167023E5C8BF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.2</td> +<td id="0318FB1ABF58C732C762CECF3BAC1D21" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.1 (5.1–9.3, 7)</td> +<td id="E8640CB1E4292556D2F1550D9C2D5AE4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.4</td> +<td id="98EB92F6DABFC03C101E4949FEBBBF4C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.7 (4.0–7.1, 8)</td> +<td id="82F724A5DACAFF6D92EDF253662FF686" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="C76BD93396EBE7B4B9A1D7B59773255A"> +<td id="8675194E8FE49EBC2A51BBD5DAF02229" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper-jaw length</td> +<td id="22DDD5A5DA2B3AF8643FA7DE67ED2C35" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25.8</td> +<td id="3B876BFA83570AB8058C053F61D3E03B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25.1 (23.3–26.4)</td> +<td id="0953681BCCF1A326B5209996CA66A974" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.0</td> +<td id="80E8A79979EAEB8DE679C95C6CD81CA3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">29.5</td> +<td id="550F5E9C9A216186A26EB2FBA5CCE0B7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">29.6 (28.1–31.1)</td> +<td id="E527B244744DCF87AF6649708462499C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.8</td> +<td id="A13BE32F00C42D54041C7C3261188B8E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">33.0 (28.1–41.9, 7)</td> +<td id="DFC59C5D060317F1A4B9591388EEAA68" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.4</td> +<td id="55AE446DFFDFA5A5E2256893F28097F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">27.4 (22.6–29.7, 8)</td> +<td id="CEC61C401EE45797F3931FA0345DB383" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="93A664F06B1F8715AD51DD0033AB5BBF"> +<td id="A2768B78DD16DCE105376AA7EF55B591" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Low-jaw length</td> +<td id="68C73088FF420C985AAAF96643D5AF1B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.6</td> +<td id="AFD80379A2392005BC4F8C166A9FE021" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.6 (19.0–23.1)</td> +<td id="DC42249F82BDC256654CEC8564D49D09" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.9</td> +<td id="7F6A7C2E43D8E4142A51582852D809F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.7</td> +<td id="EA1EE02B4A7B1B47BE526919AD63F9D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25.3 (24.7–26.3)</td> +<td id="C25FEABBA19F66A989759596A6EABB12" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.6</td> +<td id="B5D4F9899C677422FA6817F643B64EDE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.4 (24.2–24.9, 6)</td> +<td id="97803D53A52EFA9830952B19EE32A8B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.9</td> +<td id="CBBDAEE691E7539F4BA0811D81EF109C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.2 (22.5–25.8, 2)</td> +<td id="EF0A4B9BD3D422AE60A5F04409D40119" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="BADA286F78189ADE724206C3453A037D"> +<td id="DDE3CE99BCB73ADFF02CB824B0C07A01" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Gill-opening length</td> +<td id="11926813C18C14A82EAB368E0DE7A733" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.1</td> +<td id="BC5CD8624A82C016BFA6F03319214000" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.9 (12.5–15.9)</td> +<td id="0D5031956A3F7CADCC3E5AF777AC7843" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.9</td> +<td id="2ED31B71C0662334E5A5A9510F99E181" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.6</td> +<td id="F5FBD855B5BB44F1B8B3C31D54508338" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.3 (16.5–18.0)</td> +<td id="C11E47C97CDC34C2B57C45B5B8893D45" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.5</td> +<td id="D62F47C8F47A130B79A1B372007D5431" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.5 (7.4–17.4, 7)</td> +<td id="7FCD047CE1B5E4C57629E17941B746E9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.6</td> +<td id="0EFEC8C733BBE8F361216A32FC1E17F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.1 (8.1–20.2, 8)</td> +<td id="660E1905D1C01859A988105AE47CD764" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="D918C70AF0AB0677313AE4AA60CEDB15"> +<td id="9E2DDBC460A7BABE5C0EA3869CBB7497" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Interorbital width</td> +<td id="27AE194A07BD580441CDFB0BAF25C240" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.7</td> +<td id="FA34F8773ECEF1B123065E88DA8D857F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.3 (12.1–14.3)</td> +<td id="A1DC82DE1176079BBFE0040859814DCE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.6</td> +<td id="647E9B0FC97FCFC6B283BF11F817FDDE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.00</td> +<td id="01D9CECF182F057A90066B7289D44F5A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.2 (12.5–14.0)</td> +<td id="218DE4985ED7A087F97FE87B7BDCFE24" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.4</td> +<td id="35E0CDBC90692DCABE6AC062ADCEE0A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.2 (9.9–15.9, 7)</td> +<td id="07BD16FC01C91B2482C209D08E666BB7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.5</td> +<td id="865B5593AE7CAEFFD28CB06CF83F17C4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.4 (11.8–16.1, 8)</td> +<td id="F1A436EE174E4047B65F689DA54DA84A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="7275B36F717F02C862EC13191A711E2E"> +<td id="F96E6CCE1080A402C8AD9ACCEEECBC57" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Isthmus width</td> +<td id="242E316C1635DCFE57B913501E62DBFE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.4</td> +<td id="4599BA8C5298B34D62E5B410209E9272" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.9 (15.8–19.9)</td> +<td id="A90E05A712C4995E7D11CE5D1134D430" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.9</td> +<td id="F49F44CBC69751D7635F5CCABCA737A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.3</td> +<td id="538B406B68976A9CF862AE94667FBF6D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.0 (14.1–16.0)</td> +<td id="BAB59A1147271C2C2269003EB26E9442" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.6</td> +<td id="D836487D763B1959429759FCC632FF5C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.5 (16.6–20.7, 6)</td> +<td id="D87FE0F984511DA8041B845F0A08016F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8</td> +<td id="491CD6E66009F4911644C39735B8393E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.8 (14.6–19.0, 2)</td> +<td id="70FC8CC89C1AA450FD44F792C8981AB1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="57372C3227CA5AB805EE1E93D6A27058"> +<td id="7C09BF858A7CF83F6DA107FFA15EBA0F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pectoral-fin length</td> +<td id="3D654219A361A2F8AD38E277922976C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25.8</td> +<td id="33BF5F5D902D4BA2D9D29563DE29875A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">29.2 (22.9–34.1)</td> +<td id="BD02823985E63685955A24B3518E52DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.5</td> +<td id="A3F14E2C41862A4C06E7A9992F2A2C10" colspan="1" rowspan="1">31.2</td> +<td id="658275CC6104A4FB0753215139B31D45" colspan="1" rowspan="1">31.0 (28.4–33.6)</td> +<td id="95DB53D5B517A24DD110F8802AAB82F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.7</td> +<td id="B9B19BA9764E321F99E163E19DCE90CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">29.3 (27.0–32.9, 7)</td> +<td id="DEC79332C1547CDCA55CA822DB60BC38" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.6</td> +<td id="81EB7363F1CA028F59F4B4116FFDB016" colspan="1" rowspan="1">30.3 (28.1–32.9, 7)</td> +<td id="F20222DA83E000632162748765DB5131" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="85814455E399DB5F0E5D311113168F05"> +<td id="547C1BA558E751CFF61572018BD396F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<emphasis id="93D5C01FC8E84603CFCB010F9703B3BE" bold="true">Counts</emphasis> +</td> +<td id="5A4D95994250787F47EDB5CDA8426B49" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="36399B74AEBB83F379C58870F98637B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<emphasis id="FF71A5C31A7D79E750C524DBBD2C0AAD" italics="true">n</emphasis> += 46 +</td> +<td id="7145BC48FBA2FECDA61C678E25D76B7E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="6F93029748B665425CD0E1E167C78F36" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="F85AF3484E4DFBC446C2754359A32343" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<emphasis id="9DABB4AB4878109809D2F9300AC777E1" italics="true">n</emphasis> += 18 +</td> +<td id="31CC4B040399622B782BD9C211688E5A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="1ED1CE3F662E8F2EBC9F94623B32925C" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<emphasis id="C8BF712DFDD28BB2AC52E09C4F5BB342" italics="true">n</emphasis> += 3 +</td> +<td id="3F004DAA93A619830E53E6C2C645E07D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="1A91097B1F29B8A2544046095455D5D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<emphasis id="8463869B8C4796CF4583C61DE54926FA" italics="true">n</emphasis> += 9 +</td> +<td id="E84D63ECD18FEC69A0FD2CD769653E73" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="707597DB789AF49183CA3F0094656FA9"> +<td id="151B30FA2BD959E3AFC2514EF42FB350" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOAAG" xlink_title="pores before anal-fin origin">PALL</abbrev> +</td> +<td id="ED3083AD1A41E5F16BDF2194C63ED079" colspan="1" rowspan="1">62</td> +<td id="A405D763AA0CC4698FBBC59CD75C0321" colspan="1" rowspan="1">63 (62–65)</td> +<td id="87290FB967173EBF25A9AEF9947A33AE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="0E7A2E7097F20B0EDA233A0EE8782AF0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">62</td> +<td id="F334CDA339CF288CD7CB1492C4462771" colspan="1" rowspan="1">62 (61–64)</td> +<td id="5FBD0BC5EE13E5827E264930BBEBF179" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="E2CBD8CE9DA686C026355254A1579F71" colspan="1" rowspan="1">71 (70–73)</td> +<td id="F0AB80D54DEDDCAB3D020C376A1A7F35" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="98A740BEE3466FED948ED8ED55FAC1EC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">63 (59–67)</td> +<td id="32F738B4495DBE713CCD4E16327D15E2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="BF9B97F748E972A95DD8235F76EC9E60"> +<td id="0B7CB64DC3C809C3759399CF1A3A116C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Predorsal vertebrae</td> +<td id="29105F04B7FB3C4620AFB82E7B4BE2D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15</td> +<td id="E54CD53C9F71608C10547BC2DE84FCB6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14 (12–17)</td> +<td id="5B3C01E3EFF2BB83EBEEC1C72BB77D4B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="7E732E0B3F9434571C0F528401465AD7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15</td> +<td id="5804304FFD2D60253E35025268EB2CB6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15 (13–17)</td> +<td id="125D13B88364D935464255B536E84282" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="797D852C5A436C0EF6E4DEF2E58DCC87" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11 (11–12)</td> +<td id="FF25D9394FDC766E93969A22AA35EF42" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="09B2D5A567458F94F36D33A98AA474DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16 (14–16)</td> +<td id="06D3EC6B407CD2E5E17B069F78BE67E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="62DD347B64EF08E0CF794884CEA76D9D"> +<td id="D43BA0E1797C7A0914518C3D7BC133A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Preanal vertebrae</td> +<td id="6085DDAE7B20173018FE34F7F523F81E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">63</td> +<td id="4EEB53D01577DC4D7FF1CF9271A82856" colspan="1" rowspan="1">62 (60–64)</td> +<td id="BBE8434CB4729ADD5AB99A09E2ABF5CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="6F1B9457BFDF9F267506E0EDE307C529" colspan="1" rowspan="1">63</td> +<td id="0F76041ECE6035F47FDA0A032BC0D665" colspan="1" rowspan="1">62 (61–64)</td> +<td id="A27952F996D168E1E13E0415F319165B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="5461F1C311E3BFCCEA208F2D768D6F3C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">70 (69–71)</td> +<td id="97A467FCC03CCAED56789B70DC0B404F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="7A4BE2E6F8C4438124E570CF87655869" colspan="1" rowspan="1">63 (60–68)</td> +<td id="136149BFFF526070449443426AEA995F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="FE212F867D12DD7961A214950B23641A"> +<td id="501CFDB197E0C1865BF34BECBC197976" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Total vertebrae</td> +<td id="4A8831BCC3A1C5ED624389D56928764C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">201</td> +<td id="7D557A66CCD0894F03350700556538FF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">202 (199–207)</td> +<td id="CB3AAF1F17B1FA3504058E495C32F08F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="8036A73110B353B563BC699B4DC717C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">192</td> +<td id="CF6636AE6E3B0975F774132E4FD4E448" colspan="1" rowspan="1">192 (190–196)</td> +<td id="45726FECAF3AC53AD41017378892D712" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="241CC1887744BA765266152EB8E84CA9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">217 (214–221)</td> +<td id="E5486AAB7906077FBF69CFD60B5CF022" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="575F7EF2685A9994EBBCD158B72313F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">195 (191–199)</td> +<td id="FFC591D1C1CFE0D869608DE11DFF7C74" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EWEAG" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="17FE27F8CBFEE1FAE64CCA4FBDDA841A"> +<heading id="75F5D303107019DDE15E67EF17F87CDD" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="16B901BD8CF885F7AB70D60349C6D5A8"> +An extremely elongate snake eel species of the genus +<taxonomicName id="A67FC8F40F9ADA5C58B67AFD648AB4F6" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1789" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="50AA34C4E5C955159D47C73AEBDE0C64" italics="true">Ophichthus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +with the following combination of characters: occipital not convex prominently, dorsal of snout with median shallow groove, reaching to interorbital pore; three or more shallow wrinkles (usually 3) on posterior part of eye; body with numerous longitudinal wrinkles, also prominent on abdomen; head length 5.2–6.2 % +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDFAG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +; tail length 65.4–68.8 % +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHFAG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +; two protrusions along upper lip from each side (some +<typeStatus id="D0336D67EA63C3CF77D8B4312A6A23E5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus> +1 on one side); dorsal-fin origin slightly behind pectoral-fin tip; +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELFAG" xlink_title="supraorbital pores">SO</abbrev> +1 + 3, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPFAG" xlink_title="preoperculomandibular pores">POM</abbrev> +5 (or rarely 6) + 2; teeth small (but larger in intermaxillary and anterior vomer); body dark brown, abdomen generally paler; dorsal fin with dark margin entirely, anal fin initially pale but in posterior part with faded dark margin, the area more than two head length; total vertebrae 199–207, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETFAG" xlink_title="Mean vertebral formula">MVF</abbrev> +14-62 - 202. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EXFAG" type="description"> +<paragraph id="ECBAD3F27176BCDC9237BFF2177D090D"> +<heading id="2EFB874C991F58F54E18CFABE14396CB" reason="title">Description.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="A3BFFF2D8A78572A7AB9CAB060707049"> +Counts and measurements of the +<typeStatus id="D4C15F17D150DD9CA4AA1BD3F19EE759" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +(in mm). Total length 904, head 52.7, trunk 246.3, tail 605, predorsal length 73.1, pectoral-fin length 13.6; body depth at gill opening 16.2; body width at gill opening 13.0; body depth at anus 16.5; body width at anus 16.3; snout 7.2; upper jaw 13.6; snout overhang beyond tip of lower jaw 3.0; eye diameter 3.6; interorbital width 6.7; gill opening height 6.9; isthmus width 10.2. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="1B37821F6CF3D12F6B59FD711FBA2CE9"> +Body extremely elongate (Fig. +<figureCitation id="5CFFD192B764A63D1C52D4F00058368A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ophichthus cuulongensis sp. nov., holotype, OIM-E. 55819, 904 mm TL a fresh specimen, arrows point to the DFO and AFO, respectively b close-up of head view from lateral side, arrow points to the DFO c close-up of head view from dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279404">1 a</figureCitation> +), subcircular to posterior portion of tail, then becoming slightly compressed, its depth at gill openings 62 (55–69) in +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECGAG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +. Branchial basket slightly expanded and deeper than trunk. Skin slightly wrinkled behind eye, nape, and body with numerous longitudinal wrinkles, also prominent on abdomen. Head short 17.6 (16.1–19.2) in +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGGAG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +and tail elongate +<quantity id="A683730525632448E33257E98F381D6E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKGAG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +. Snout short 7.0 (6.4–8.0), tip broadly conical at dorsal view, and bisected by a median shallow groove; lower jaw included, its tip extending slightly beyond posterior margin of anterior nostril tube; its length 4.6 (4.3–5.3) in +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOGAG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +. Upper jaw moderately long, rictus well behind posterior margin of eye; its length 4.0 (3.8–4.3) in +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESGAG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +. +</paragraph> +<caption id="47D102078CB22A2DD1CD4C9F706FFBAE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323.figure1" ID-arpha="0675996A-3C32-5A91-897D-A297DC028080" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279404" startId="F1"> +<paragraph id="43E27BA9C62C8F19E548C18BBCF4AB33"> +<label id="72FB543F381BE6C3D7D5D074ED66BF23">Figure 1.</label> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="5B9A204C6A3168C1FD6FEF0C007D6E14"> +<taxonomicName id="6F9E10D513911AA7ACB019F74681FE49" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuulongensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="5946DCC276CD911A5CEFC7882F9CE2F2" italics="true">Ophichthus cuulongensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2350224F6F7D5AAFA09F523083B317C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, holotype, +<specimenCode id="E1C30F85B50C8C894117990DE6E77999"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJHAG" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55819 +</specimenCode> +, 904 mm +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENHAG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +<emphasis id="E0F9B7806E3E47ED4A8BAA046013A684" bold="true">a</emphasis> +fresh specimen, arrows point to the +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETHAG" xlink_title="Dorsal-fin origin">DFO</abbrev> +and +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXHAG" xlink_title="anal-fin origin">AFO</abbrev> +, respectively +<emphasis id="045A34938D7564D87BA9968A659CA12C" bold="true">b</emphasis> +close-up of head view from lateral side, arrow points to the +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4HAG" xlink_title="Dorsal-fin origin">DFO</abbrev> +<emphasis id="41E5C35125882ED441F8B1254DB0A2CA" bold="true">c</emphasis> +close-up of head view from dorsal. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="FA4AA210D894467200A38ABC30B47F01"> +Eye moderate, at mid of upper jaw, its diameter 3.2 (2.8–3.8) in upper-jaw length and 14.8 (13.1–16.8) in +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKIAG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +. Anterior nostril tubular, extending ventrolaterally from snout, reaching below upper lip and chin when directed downward. Posterior nostril a hole above upper lip, covered by a large flap that extends well below edge of mouth gape. Two barbels on upper lip (rarely 1 on one side). Dorsal-fin origin behind head, less than one pectoral-fin length behind fin tip and 1.4 (1.2–1.6) +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOIAG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +behind head. Median fins low but obvious, ending approximately one snout length before broadly pointed tail tip. Pectoral fin with narrow base, its length less than three times its base width, broad at middle, the longest rays at mid-fin. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="E6CAC4D2608F343C3005689CFCED48E2"> +Head pores small but apparent (Fig. +<figureCitation id="44FC6C448147C8B0F22F304604D85CD3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Drawing demonstrating the head pores (a) and teeth on both jaw (b, c) of Ophichthus cuulongensis sp. nov. a, b from the holotype c from OIM-E. 55824, paratype, 808 mm TL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279405">2 a</figureCitation> +). +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYIAG" xlink_title="supraorbital pores">SO</abbrev> +1 (ethmoid) + 3 on dorsal surface of snout and interorbital space; +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3IAG" xlink_title="infraorbital pores">IO</abbrev> +3 + 3, one between nostrils, two below eye, and three behind eye; M 5 ( +<specimenCount id="9AB4849F33B331B53EF3F1C68E4DA507" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount> +with 6 on left side), the last pore slightly before rictus; POP 2, F 1, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAJAG" xlink_title="supratemporal pores">ST</abbrev> +3. Indistinct minute sensory papillae present along nape, anterior margin of orbit, and around base of anterior nostril. Lateral-line pores apparent; +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEJAG" xlink_title="head pores">HLL</abbrev> +9 (8–10), in an arching sequence, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIJAG" xlink_title="pores before dorsal-fin origin">PDLL</abbrev> +15 (13–17; +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMJAG" xlink_title="pores before anal-fin origin">PALL</abbrev> +63 (62–65); +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQJAG" xlink_title="total pores">TLL</abbrev> +198 (195–202), the last at approximately an upper-jaw length in front of tail tip. +</paragraph> +<caption id="FC4BC81FCDEA12A8764A20D0F26EA54B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323.figure2" ID-arpha="12734209-5011-5B02-AF9F-9C371EF5A4E4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279405" startId="F2"> +<paragraph id="8F233A0C7AD2355E120AF9C36AC1C06E"> +<label id="8E278EEDE31184557C2C0BD96615D4BB">Figure 2.</label> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="DE2F0775E88FE92D3B9A3EA8572D17A9"> +Drawing demonstrating the head pores ( +<emphasis id="A9F3C0E47D414E438E07A779B7E8752E" bold="true">a</emphasis> +) and teeth on both jaw ( +<emphasis id="0B0B8CB0E863C55D371C620E639916CE" bold="true">b, c</emphasis> +) of +<taxonomicName id="C43A1C3993F2390D545907E31440F62B" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuulongensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F790603FD3EF35ED5B49E944D21E5793" italics="true">Ophichthus cuulongensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2D32EBC4EF14CF88AE45AC269162A26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +<emphasis id="2C517171756D2A39B992AB0A71904331" bold="true">a, b</emphasis> +from the holotype +<emphasis id="B4C5255D24B3A91FAFA09B8F18071B2D" bold="true">c</emphasis> +from +<specimenCode id="7BCEB91E993E945E0A0602D11AFC1616"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPKAG" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> +.55824 +</specimenCode> +, paratype, 808 mm +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETKAG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="43E3197849E7763E8DB5FFA89A8875B2"> +Teeth (Figs +<figureCitation id="E02CF748254734105DDE7E3F794554DB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Drawing demonstrating the head pores (a) and teeth on both jaw (b, c) of Ophichthus cuulongensis sp. nov. a, b from the holotype c from OIM-E. 55824, paratype, 808 mm TL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279405">2 b, c</figureCitation> +) moderately large, conical, and variable sizes. Intermaxillary with 4–6 teeth large and robust, arranged in two rows (some +<typeStatus id="A3A466FC4096351A6A426DE3C915B3AD" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus> +with a one at center), followed by 19 (17–20) teeth on vomer, biserial rows (some +<typeStatus id="F68B03AA8A17C047743406C49282367D" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus> +with 3 irregular rows and uniserial posteriorly), which decrease slightly in size posteriorly. Maxilla with 18–21 (right side) or 17–22 (left side) teeth mostly triserial (some +<typeStatus id="875C46F4A8DCBA6DB69557BE0E89C418" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus> +biserial at anterior portion). Mandible with 17–24 teeth on right side or 18–25 teeth on left side; teeth arranged in two or three well-separated rows anteriorly, gradually becoming two rows at middle then three rows posteriorly, outer row slightly larger and more robust than the inner row (Fig. +<figureCitation id="9ED2DDE04D21689B506CABC24E69BD50" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Drawing demonstrating the head pores (a) and teeth on both jaw (b, c) of Ophichthus cuulongensis sp. nov. a, b from the holotype c from OIM-E. 55824, paratype, 808 mm TL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279405">2 c</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EGLAG" type="Coloration"> +<paragraph id="78DE6DD9E491F432D2485A4803AC5481"> +<heading id="A3DEA544DF42BF6860EA2425CD26CD98" reason="title">Coloration.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8DE64FD56972B46414DEED31CE2D150A"> +When fresh (Fig. +<figureCitation id="DAE726EC4F44FBA69673B89609B92A8C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ophichthus cuulongensis sp. nov., holotype, OIM-E. 55819, 904 mm TL a fresh specimen, arrows point to the DFO and AFO, respectively b close-up of head view from lateral side, arrow points to the DFO c close-up of head view from dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279404">1 a</figureCitation> +) body dark brown; pale white ventrally; dorsal fin dark margin; anal fin initially pale but in posterior part with faded dark margin, the area longer than two times head length; tail tip darker; pectoral fin pale to light yellow. After preservation, body uniformly dark brown dorsally and pale brown ventrally. Snout relatively darker than other skin; branchial basket and chest darker. Dorsal fin dark with dark margin; anal fin pale anteriorly and slightly blackish toward tail tip. Pectoral fin mostly pale with scattered dark grayish pigment on base. Mouth cavity pale with gray peppered dots. Peritoneum pale with gray peppered dots on upper half; stomach and intestine pale. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EQLAG" type="description"> +<paragraph id="CE1FA8B198F3CE10C46202D31CD74E8C"> +<heading id="FBE4CEF8BCA3C9B9F3767955AE2D4B0A" reason="title">Size.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="2E176E7E285627D30CF04A39FF48E9EC"> +The two largest specimens ( +<quantity id="6F036FFABEDF6C513652A75AAAC5FA37" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.98945" unit="mm" value="998945.0">998, 945 mm</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWLAG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +) are both ripe females with loose eggs. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E1LAG" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="9B8556BB5582DFEC0B510A18EFCC487A"> +<heading id="8997F4DD0770E2C88EE2EAC786F0920B" reason="title">Etymology.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="FE393E61FB889A1FA7C5DA0B12E867E2"> +The specific name is derived from the Mekong River’s estuary. In Vietnamese, the name “ cư ̉ u long ” means nine dragons, which is the dragon’s mouth that waters flow from to the southern sea of +<collectingCountry id="993D208B060ACD82F763358FC5F19491" name="Vietnam">Viet Nam</collectingCountry> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E6LAG" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="1D76C64078A73FE41B2F89D9AB9FB285"> +<heading id="B1EEDFC38BF07435DA6E82B551F36219" reason="title">Distribution.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D46531F20F428C6E925AF4524B037369"> +Only known from the type series collected in Mekong’s estuary waters, southeast coast of +<collectingCountry id="D57A325A9D4904693BEF3E894F1F164D" name="Vietnam">Viet Nam</collectingCountry> +, catching by bottom trawls and scoop net (push net); they are common in the waters. The depth range is estimated to be +<quantity id="1C208B37541F9A92A7F10537664F4191" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0"> +8– +<specimenCount id="06FA9D96D10712FEC5814D292EEB3AD2" count="20" type="generic">20 m.</specimenCount> +</quantity> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EEMAG" type="comparisons"> +<paragraph id="B1ADB9B7E51EBD3847E0CD54650470E1"> +<heading id="2DCAD6B40D7CB5A0CA12C65476799283" reason="title">Comparisons.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D98BB9C9EB88F84438EA2DA784446462"> +<taxonomicName id="2625A1BBA89D352DCF87A3D36E76872A" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuulongensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="770F71F38EA6196D698E2638A8F17AC3" italics="true">Ophichthus cuulongensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="E89B39963E9F3473A03BC7E7318E248C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +is similar to several of its congeners in their extremely elongated bodies. The selected characters for comparing these species are listed in Table +<tableCitation id="4A52554B5C5FC12AA19CA1E12DE292FB" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Selected morphological and meristic characteristics of eight elongate Ophichthus species. Data source: 1. This study; 2. Mishra et al. 2019; 3. Kodeeswaran et al. 2023; 4. McCosker 2010; 5. Lee and Asano 1997." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1ED6C1F0F0A50100C9F749DD9FBE297B" tableUuid="1ED6C1F0F0A50100C9F749DD9FBE297B">2</tableCitation> +. Compared to those species, +<taxonomicName id="FE1432D1A6190E99E7FDC8841D471C2C" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuulongensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="80A781D79623678E8066ACE8896CAF2D" italics="true">O. cuulongensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A1E3785A5A5A1749B9D26619250AD8D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +has distinct vertebrae count ranging +<quantity id="CEE668300FEA10767AD8A0862F01F01C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1562" metricValueMax="5.2578" metricValueMin="5.0546" unit="in" value="203.0" valueMax="207.0" valueMin="199.0">199–207 in</quantity> +total. It readily differs from +<taxonomicName id="9F40AC35DC4A38755361BC3CD802B01E" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="530635B2C2808C500ECE6199F45C2284" italics="true">O. nguyenorum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D262BD2487E6A3AC677CD9AA7922B49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +(190–196), +<taxonomicName id="B68D9D22BEF7AC0741C76F263D55C085" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1878" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus"> +<emphasis id="B2C26C673F7F4E4F138D2AF3994DE3A9" italics="true">O. microcephalus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(214), and +<taxonomicName id="3168EB7BDA79ED56DBFC20FEAD35FDC6" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus"> +<emphasis id="D92177484166172003A8D9A05AD5A654" italics="true">O. rotundus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(178–184). Moreover, the new species differs from +<taxonomicName id="794BA5CAFB4C8F0826091F4E8F4EEE00" authorityName="McCosker" authorityYear="2010" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congroides"> +<emphasis id="57298006286569E0105347B14C254B44" italics="true">O. congroides</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="9436D4E98521559A1FB95ECB186613D3" authorityName="Chaudhuri" authorityYear="1916" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilkensis"> +<emphasis id="9B0450E93F07936ECC0697E51F4791B7" italics="true">O. chilkensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, and +<taxonomicName id="2DBE31C83A2C469A55A08C4B92CDE2D6" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochir"> +<emphasis id="8D54E6FC75646A9568D68CB1FE8A4412" italics="true">O. macrochir</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in having fewer supraorbital pores (4 = 1 + 3, vs 5 = 1 + 4) and body coloration. +</paragraph> +<caption id="1ED6C1F0F0A50100C9F749DD9FBE297B" ID-Table-UUID="1ED6C1F0F0A50100C9F749DD9FBE297B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1ED6C1F0F0A50100C9F749DD9FBE297B" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true"> +<paragraph id="1BB3510F295A142174A776865418A099"> +<label id="18FB79F24FF95128CC594B0D1BBABEC3">Table 2.</label> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D8B7AA82D6C0E59D4FDE6EACF9963953"> +Selected morphological and meristic characteristics of eight elongate +<taxonomicName id="A9D3E5FFABB2288C7BFF7D13D7634CA1" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="EBB12AE3DA88FD1D27BFCD84925CAAA2" italics="true">Ophichthus</emphasis> +species. +</taxonomicName> +Data source: 1. This study; 2. +<bibRefCitation id="AA2DB119E58D905D5E719CCD39F0CC5B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.13" author="Mishra" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mishra" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="194-200" refId="B25" refString="Mishra SS, Mohapatra A, Ray D, Mohanty SR, Tudu PC (2019) Ophichthus chilkensis Chaudhuri, 1916 (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) – resurrection as a valid species from India, with re-description. Zootaxa 4586: 194–200. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.13" title="Ophichthus chilkensis Chaudhuri, 1916 (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) - resurrection as a valid species from India, with re-description." volume="4586" year="2019">Mishra et al. 2019</bibRefCitation> +; 3. Kodeeswaran et al. 2023; 4. +<bibRefCitation id="3FC1C618F23413BF56ADF6F53359038E" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2505.1.1" author="McCosker" firstAuthor="McCosker" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-39" refId="B19" refString="McCosker JE (2010) Deepwater Indo-Pacific species of the snake-eel genus Ophichthus (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), with the description of nine new species. Zootaxa 2505: 1–39. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2505.1.1" title="Deepwater Indo-Pacific species of the snake-eel genus Ophichthus (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), with the description of nine new species." volume="2505" year="2010">McCosker 2010</bibRefCitation> +; 5. +<bibRefCitation id="206AC40152782600EF98E8E0905FC0AD" author="Lee and Asano" firstAuthor="Lee" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Biological Sciences" pagination="549-552" refId="B16" refString="Lee C-L, Asano H (1997) A new ophichthid eel, Ophichthus rotundus (Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences 1: 549–552." title="A new ophichthid eel, Ophichthus rotundus (Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes) from Korea." volume="1" year="1997">Lee and Asano 1997</bibRefCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="C18FEA0E32FCD51F6A23246A0168B690"> +<table id="TID0EMBAI" rules="all"> +<tbody id="49F75FC29CC714E86BF1012CA4B367DB"> +<tr id="37DDF0539C461DB0FDC53CA2210AACF5"> +<th id="D1C5B775991A26A51D47A6BB436E4D3F" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th> +<th id="423B8651D2ACE8A3A2A7F1EBC6476DDE" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<taxonomicName id="2A0546497B63A8E3FFDA359611D1B82A" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuulongensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B8CD2FBF82E9B821EE5D1773FF9CDEE6" italics="true">O. cuulongensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="E33D2CC583273E54F92E85D41E133628" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</th> +<th id="A3E5B6253B96DDC250FE6E487681C19B" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<taxonomicName id="3A777262D757799B1F0697F21FD11452" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nguyenorum" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="7CCF5508DD7545329AF458B7685CF05B" italics="true">O. nguyenorum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="083FFBB209A832644DE904682415E13C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</th> +<emphasis id="7301A371CB991BFB9443D1B6932A6078" italics="true"> +<th id="2685FF1A1464A40BB93758B8B2A5DA16" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<taxonomicName id="E4138CEE90BBF05F60D765B727687A31" authorityName="Chaudhuri" authorityYear="1916" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilkensis">O. chilkensis</taxonomicName> +</th> +<th id="2F5786AF2D38CB04EC2C1E00E8EED2BA" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<taxonomicName id="43D7D623C7FBB41A4F963D53C6FC3CB5" authorityName="McCosker" authorityYear="2010" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congroides">O. congroides</taxonomicName> +</th> +<th id="4F9F80D634CAF0980404ED156D3B6223" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<taxonomicName id="1253B17C815048FBCE99A60CED23F886" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochir">O. macrochir</taxonomicName> +</th> +<th id="D07A81EC954F400AF3382A27E56421B2" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<taxonomicName id="F22E3177D9CD91F7CC8443D7E0DBED77" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1878" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">O. microcephalus</taxonomicName> +</th> +<th id="A55D8637EEF3D4DF2C4989AACCBBA031" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<taxonomicName id="2D422851BE207CB01F27F98A18D666C4" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidoderma">O. rutidoderma</taxonomicName> +</th> +<taxonomicName id="B19570822E3D49421FCFAA97CFA4CC74" authority="Proportions" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus"> +<th id="3A9DC8CA53608BEADFAB868159347ED8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">O. rotundus</th> +<tr id="99ABC15EEB3FC7D7A1299B2459536605"> +<td id="7C16353EB5C9380FBC5F44F4CD199F7A" colspan="9" rowspan="1"> +<emphasis id="050BA899243EAFF020EB41ADBCA1FD5A" bold="true">Proportions</emphasis> +</td> +</tr> +</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +</tr> +<tr id="7FDEC0B1EBF2116EADB6E2B0920E9FF7"> +<td id="8EB330A8C1C6F41E9F8A9E4333850318" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOUAG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +(% +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESUAG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +) +</td> +<td id="44ADC0B1BDDAA7FA3A58F6B85D7EDE33" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.2–6.2</td> +<td id="2D727D1679E00F58A5C4CC04736086B6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.4–6.2</td> +<td id="399917B25164940A8D4D317F8C5D5845" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.9–5.5</td> +<td id="86DCF1E496B71F5A8CF4AA3C442DF060" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.3–8.4</td> +<td id="784611BE307FC1D40995306F75B204FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.6–6.7</td> +<td id="811ECE1588B05983334F09CEB37AADA3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.8</td> +<td id="56274BCA02D48D0177BAF913A0616557" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.7–7.2</td> +<td id="F12BE7EF033B563E846CB04AACD58AC7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.4–6.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="18C4ED1505A518D443A2CBBF0FAE60CD"> +<td id="7766919647787D0FB52994F00FE533AE" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +Trunk (% +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETVAG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +) +</td> +<td id="7D4739DE71853CE0235674AD9B8D491C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25.3–28.5</td> +<td id="80ED3FFA2F5BED4286A4E280459B3059" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25.9–28.0</td> +<td id="C91D1D99D71EDE1C7100F6307C811F19" colspan="1" rowspan="1">28.1–31.3</td> +<td id="21D65E880841D51A98206C9EA5FE05D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="C629B90699CE74FF0A743C5FAAE4C327" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25.2 – 31.7</td> +<td id="9C9F519048323059C3177F4169F4A68C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">31.5</td> +<td id="23648489E42B33C9FC0EB6DF5BEEE681" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26.2–27.8</td> +<td id="A6574465582EFC130FF0AEC79FD41ADE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">30.9–31.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="559A9BCDCC58454F29346E0B57BF6F75"> +<td id="227943762D3771935B50FB78BFA8F324" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +Tail (% +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUWAG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +) +</td> +<td id="9BD4F0D05D51365FD1DEC835AF8F4DA0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">65.4–68.8</td> +<td id="5FA458963F8488D0B894D3752A0B8BCC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">66.5–68.6</td> +<td id="D92439104E79565C3BC07B2B142C5446" colspan="1" rowspan="1">63.5–70.7</td> +<td id="B2AECB1892BA2FBD06C4716B47E70453" colspan="1" rowspan="1">60–63</td> +<td id="3A21ED102E2CEE859D18BD2F8E14FBA0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">62.5–69.3</td> +<td id="1E91420EAB9F197BD3DA88FFA8FD0830" colspan="1" rowspan="1">63.8</td> +<td id="60C4D1E40F206F18A44C2F5C0DDC7BA7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">65.7–67.5</td> +<td id="57B71C3AA6C69887E6071592F42694B0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">60.7–66.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="F14F5ED5961357321368BEB06C0CBFBF"> +<td id="D7791D632331CE2D7125D26A03B5E9D3" colspan="9" rowspan="1"> +<emphasis id="0E4D9D35B435391662952AB55106190E" bold="true">Ratios</emphasis> +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="42DE6E1CEE0E3CC335B2FD1191AEC23F"> +<td id="D6904ABFF54A000D278BBA96051A8E24" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3XAG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +/ BD +</td> +<td id="97233BC0110D187F882DC0003CC6D4BF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">48.9–63.8</td> +<td id="3DF6AE8010B9591AA8A8C77EA64B2123" colspan="1" rowspan="1">61.8–68.8</td> +<td id="B9D6F9AADE49A1F108F0397B976F56D6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">50.0–90.9</td> +<td id="F2B7E016CAC4DDD3243C641D95E8D083" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="FE13C75A348FBAB9790B368E2A9BB774" colspan="1" rowspan="1">54.9 – 74.5</td> +<td id="97AA92527B419AB48AC905F6BD8C6E81" colspan="1" rowspan="1">71.4</td> +<td id="85382E78FC8B6B1FE8A07A1D0B39E745" colspan="1" rowspan="1">39.2–56.2</td> +<td id="210D667DD4B6BFC8C9190E69E29B7693" colspan="1" rowspan="1">37.0–43.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="BC7FB34EF5BEC941841E6A02E808C605"> +<td id="3FEB48971FAA9FC0EFC1DE8FF5152400" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +PDL / +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4YAG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +</td> +<td id="F64629E974CD2765E02D3F9CE6B0D3AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.2 – 1.6</td> +<td id="15B0D6FD36E49D8E619F3237A86BF5A5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.4–1.6</td> +<td id="3D2FF4BDD1324798FCD5335D8AAE8CBE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.3–1.5</td> +<td id="936FF5CB432930E4FCD94206692A36DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6–1.7</td> +<td id="7252ABD3440C4CCF7AC8CB329E6AD74A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.1–1.2</td> +<td id="AB5DDF2C6A12F85B8B1055E6062F7C5E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.4</td> +<td id="4731B4469D7B0787DF31945A9E71F789" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.2–1.6</td> +<td id="07720B90038C39D42A6B03F212ECEE83" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="32416A7173A678B61EA61E0F43EB4DCF"> +<td id="C9CBFBBF99FEDD6D3DAEFED0DE6B5076" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +Trunk / +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4ZAG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +</td> +<td id="5F4C79F288FBC1DC63EF721EB29369B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.2 – 5.4</td> +<td id="50D8A52EECD1233BC696854463C2846B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.3–5.0</td> +<td id="AF4AB803EFC03F9B9B804862961812EB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.5–6.1</td> +<td id="86ECD9AA7DB7A020392F75CEDC602A9A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.5–3.8</td> +<td id="7EAA134EB5A334DF6F15436CF74800DD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.4–5.5</td> +<td id="9412D9D49A9637B7E49BF6BD799B284F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.5</td> +<td id="912EE2CCB8CD4F3C11F81FAAC2937BF3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.7–4.7</td> +<td id="61FCA64BCC5EEC084940B88449C532EB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="4E0A695D40BB530FCBE8C42FF5C006A4"> +<td id="D6DB6A949EB5835C6671585DDD4D3263" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Trunk / PDL</td> +<td id="20320E1380901B6F128F249A0E8CB0EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.7 – 3.8</td> +<td id="FDC92B66516DE8C0AE51E50665A51319" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.0–3.5</td> +<td id="D5BD549D9A5D701E88A75F45401362F3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.1–4.6</td> +<td id="ADE83229908A8EF2606969356C8CC949" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.1–2.3</td> +<td id="DB037F72B13C0E844CFA013CA53A6D93" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.2–4.5</td> +<td id="D367A06F1571E2CC04AF12617C0C1EAB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.6</td> +<td id="044978CDBF2D8F97E173CDD67B1F5996" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.9–3.3</td> +<td id="122EF5B9CF8CBE8AC54C5F0F0D302B5F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="705FC424152A59277F8D1B8184A11D35"> +<td id="0F7A7946C1B16521610711556458F631" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ2AG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +/ SNL +</td> +<td id="61E31591BFE80EECC1B3496F71431E6D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.5 – 7.8</td> +<td id="6D5CA03FB021D75782AA958F795AA815" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.1–6.8</td> +<td id="68C9A3388896A1E6AC2F9FA1888A36E0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.4–6.1</td> +<td id="542FB849608ED35FACD5B29BE456D926" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.9–5.1</td> +<td id="31E78B6169802A10271346775FB3BC31" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.1–7.3</td> +<td id="799C1EAD7E316B17C54B534F77CB2D0C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.9</td> +<td id="5A8F3122C280312E4E88BC08AD307619" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.9–8.0</td> +<td id="E1B1E0CE6F277B3A740CF1AE7C7CC7BB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.8–7.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="3A33F33298A0A3A6BBD96F9469888533"> +<td id="C38389CF83130F153473D1DDD294983A" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E13AG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +/ UJL +</td> +<td id="28521A5A1E6CE0B8DE0323829AD4DE01" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.8 – 4.3</td> +<td id="52DD77CD5B42B2686631EEC053F31D97" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.2–3.6</td> +<td id="756DA215DFB71B625D064F100C072942" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.2–3.8</td> +<td id="31EB1DED9582D44C52DDB13E8B9017BE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.3</td> +<td id="A1AE7FFC5C78C8BBEFFD64FFBE546909" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.4–3.6</td> +<td id="56212A2684FFB6ED03C95695622A6639" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.0</td> +<td id="5357E8DF48DFE055EAA3DDE717B8FCB2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.4–4.4</td> +<td id="7DB822A4B890B7A5E7F706984991D987" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="455932DAE86CA46FD4186BB5C9498607"> +<td id="6BCB265EB4C0FC66B67AC9F2483D216B" colspan="9" rowspan="1"> +<emphasis id="66330113B9F56A7E15486E519A7743CF" bold="true">Meristics</emphasis> +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="581A442C54A3559E9D304B823BCA4ECC"> +<td id="A90D906D4BA4F8A4C9FE76BC632E7E07" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC5AG" xlink_title="supraorbital pores">SO</abbrev> +</td> +<td id="FE0B7EFD3AACA0A73A4286F150E599F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 + 3</td> +<td id="3DA5A4E07C2011CED918CEAE1FC38990" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 + 3</td> +<td id="54C908E2DA6182560A7692DA8333BE31" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 + 4</td> +<td id="42B80D65F2130673EDDDD580F31D5134" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 + 4</td> +<td id="D9EB15E4F64248B726998EF67C44461D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 + 4</td> +<td id="6570EE9BB64A8EF96FB1B3B9A1701CEA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="C6BB8555F283B7DF617121E5AF62B0DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 + 3</td> +<td id="2D084CA7F28CCC1E1BC974A896321E57" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 + 3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="050E95D5046923F45733D882BA6D7D19"> +<td id="645A2A027C1BE57D8A77078400081143" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED6AG" xlink_title="preoperculomandibular pores">POM</abbrev> +</td> +<td id="F173F4CC0B90B2894849131D0A4BA6DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 (rarely 6) + 2</td> +<td id="F6BA3E517DD2B12BAA7CEBE3AE752C5A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 or 6 + 2</td> +<td id="A0E73AC2FD77B5AE6D5412613B9842AE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 + 2</td> +<td id="341CD515E65B1D3ACB18D7D797A96C37" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6 + 2</td> +<td id="0F988915824728F408D9EDFFA17DDD59" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4–5 + 2</td> +<td id="061BDCE92B0CE420105253C476300A9D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="1BE775F05F4A0EA172FF17638BA97663" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 – 6 + 2</td> +<td id="949BF38E43037B8E5728E67EEB6DEE6E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 + 2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="B50590B61E740942C7577C7AC96148A7"> +<td id="AA39CD1186AB16D95FF939F8B95954BA" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEABG" xlink_title="pores before dorsal-fin origin">PDLL</abbrev> +</td> +<td id="B5A95A9EC1F97BE490D0937B4E6B5F37" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13–17</td> +<td id="FEA093A8377C8E7C944D637EF9AF27D7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13–16</td> +<td id="5A335653E0C6A301946B9580E537B68E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13–14 *</td> +<td id="2E67B668315A2A2010B03CD875936FCF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="CCFEBD4D0D10FE9EB1AFAA5F147AAD1B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11 – 14</td> +<td id="CEAD3C358BBF115A35BEB03A1F902983" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="B3238AA7BE7DC0FB2F79CA99B5232F65" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14 – 17</td> +<td id="7E6FDE6299A084CF04747FBA360FDD89" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="314C97D01EECFF8E587C14D2F06BC3B9"> +<td id="95D5DFB1ED408E6618940E5660B0651F" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFBBG" xlink_title="pores before anal-fin origin">PALL</abbrev> +</td> +<td id="79058EA4478FDEC318C5EF55514DAF51" colspan="1" rowspan="1">62 – 65</td> +<td id="595B5A91412BF1D224E19CB3E3DD5398" colspan="1" rowspan="1">61–64</td> +<td id="87ACD8DE81EBA55FA9945ECFD84EE790" colspan="1" rowspan="1">69–71</td> +<td id="AA5AD6A5614FE2B9827D39370AA1407B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> +<td id="4C9882D3A7715E8123E520895813AF17" colspan="1" rowspan="1">69–71</td> +<td id="EFD3BB6951248BD16303A7A3D72A5DF1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="3DBD947547BFE78EDBAEEF8329945797" colspan="1" rowspan="1">59 – 64</td> +<td id="AF4D6F5A6D93FE4660D595E8E15ECBB5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">65–66</td> +</tr> +<tr id="D1FA2A19D3D175CEEA948567BD947439"> +<td id="0EC1E96BCE73F5A0C914ED7AEE6DC5A1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Protrusion number</td> +<td id="5A506E64BD93B26624528E0BDE9340C0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 (rarely 1)</td> +<td id="F21FA714A5989551DD5C9618BB2046F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 (rarely 2)</td> +<td id="EDED2113F97151A5B2DEF0F4A1636267" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td> +<td id="823E2D4CBC9F6911D294647B291A01D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td> +<td id="9C96CB5CC5F7886484A071E002609146" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td> +<td id="B683D81CC867C1B3E3B14FEB968A3952" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td> +<td id="CAFE64D68E6DA454544B85FA14C281A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 (rarely 1)</td> +<td id="10FEF269028BFA852BFD7CD379D9E1FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="C29D0981914B353B7772AB4672917E92"> +<td id="4C01CFDCC53ACC3E15E15F7E14971788" colspan="1" rowspan="1"> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECDBG" xlink_title="Mean vertebral formula">MVF</abbrev> +( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGDBG" xlink_title="vertebral formula">VF</abbrev> +) +</td> +<td id="31EEAA5BE979A05B6578C9E1D90ADEED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14-62 - 202</td> +<td id="526E24CCAB6F4E9923F26107C026D703" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15-62 - 192</td> +<td id="921DE8068DAE821B28A9937FFE4FDC0D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11-69 - 210</td> +<td id="58C2A07B8ACA03610A93609BDA47C179" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21–76 – 206</td> +<td id="6940A3D96F1563816A48F7E556BCD112" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11–70 – 217</td> +<td id="BF32F3A0371199F13E3206143EB6C9DB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13–72 – 214</td> +<td id="F6DCAFBB2E6368CF7EC5E862E2497200" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15–63 – 197</td> +<td id="876D660622B00022F013EF83AB01214E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14–64 – 182</td> +</tr> +<tr id="4E310FC4710C2C1C1E7A26489AD3E041"> +<td id="CB094845EF36B2EE9CC4C4A1B3CF5E1D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">TV</td> +<td id="0B335E3BD41E9843DAF1F24416DC4351" colspan="1" rowspan="1">199 – 207</td> +<td id="6D12991995501F9DFBC7B6397FB643ED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">190–196</td> +<td id="C8C8F06D40710041F4B9385408545B95" colspan="1" rowspan="1">206–214</td> +<td id="A6F322ABD4353BE08AA6FE5316964AF0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">204–208</td> +<td id="A61A764A9E3CB30249D4AEF56A4C02A1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">214–221</td> +<td id="0533096A2E1DE81613B1DF27390C5E65" colspan="1" rowspan="1">214</td> +<td id="8D7EE4D86AC52F79E5C6EC9708F5C09B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">195–199</td> +<td id="478B6186700FEE58E2F6A04C843D6192" colspan="1" rowspan="1">178–184</td> +</tr> +<tr id="9C76103E7A2A15E9800364F78B7B371D"> +<td id="A346D8D3BF21776FB1B802A53C0005F6" colspan="9" rowspan="1"> +<emphasis id="61055BC6A674C371EF61FD8B0949426B" bold="true">Morphology</emphasis> +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="0426AC30BD38E3ABEFBB803219D54D88"> +<td id="0A55E0E2939340D997A1FD5629A745D3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Skin condition</td> +<td id="A238E2AEEE57822D3369EAE37D66691E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">wrinkled</td> +<td id="332211D050DE13F6DACB19F71193DF7A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">wrinkled</td> +<td id="FCA7D3DDD043355FA76CFFCC4D02F9B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">wrinkled</td> +<td id="73A1B61176E5AA128A13F585D56ED06F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">smooth</td> +<td id="229AA8F4DFCED9296A509BC5CD6FFCD8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">wrinkled</td> +<td id="CBE6A12AC3CC47828F95E0BE3B048E09" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="D1179E4F2AE2ED078CC1BE18BA6009C2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">wrinkled</td> +<td id="6ED012D48B9618024EC9FCB02383DCDF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">smooth</td> +</tr> +<tr id="077DBB6C2E26AF45C724B33DF35AD956"> +<td id="86983F1D469AA873E867D8BE398D54AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Body coloration</td> +<td id="D5D97BA2580F0729FF8336BE2B2C785F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown, bicolored</td> +<td id="324785C11B02D520773B4E0364F2DE44" colspan="1" rowspan="1">dark gray</td> +<td id="CEBF5FB202FF82106C373F0AE747DBA9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">dark olive brown</td> +<td id="5333711E980A2DFA08B932C1F1C3B660" colspan="1" rowspan="1">dark gray</td> +<td id="CD9D37B52D97A2FE20C736281132B41A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">black to dark brown</td> +<td id="B7C3709F01306379D2F4DAAB71120F35" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td> +<td id="FD42BDBFB0466C7BC03487019FB8D89D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown, bicolored</td> +<td id="D19EB94D12F25D32F2DBFFAD2E9E4A02" colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> +</tr> +<tr id="764CB2A49974A2420F86209DF00C6FA3"> +<td id="0C9B2AD3CBFCD9DB04EAFD1B2C1B4FC2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Data sources</td> +<td id="1752E14CDB9A2FB065FA68BEF8B3DC9F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td> +<td id="92CA8EC7BF9B280941968BC3DA4B4BA1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td> +<td id="83B7CBAB0F5DD3D98288581FC93E37EB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2, 3 *</td> +<td id="5E796D4F9DD9DD2C92402E43BC4B75A8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1, 4</td> +<td id="9D8A23B7E26854F0D46323D40018F8CD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td> +<td id="6488CFAB7127F292CC1688D8D5547FB1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td> +<td id="537A79CF2D9B4F831DEA2DBCCFD17E53" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td> +<td id="44A649D401D8FA7766B3B87A0D93B74E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1, 5</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="6B24EEEEAAA3486B50737A88DAE4103F"> +<taxonomicName id="F976E5CD7E670EB4B43B350994299560" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuulongensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="E9EC3BDCF680F28249448CC537A3D3F8" italics="true">Ophichthus cuulongensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAA57E46AB845D533986473BED63CDB0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +is most similar to +<taxonomicName id="63A5535C8471BA63E8A747B888811E12" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidoderma"> +<emphasis id="197B6457D108765CB6E70D47F0669C8B" italics="true">O. rutidoderma</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, both sharing a short head, relatively long tail, body depth at anus and pores on head and lateral line. However, it can be distinguished from +<taxonomicName id="A80CF852642111B5088DE26D57192AEE" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutidoderma"> +<emphasis id="826221ED1486D8144DC1CFEDAE2F1603" italics="true">O. rutidoderma</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +by its +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3IBG" xlink_title="Mean vertebral formula">MVF</abbrev> +14-62 - 202 (vs 15-63 - 197), a higher total vertebral count (199–207, vs 195–199), maxillary teeth (mostly biserial or more vs uniserial anteriorly and biserial posteriorly), and mandible teeth (biserial to triserial vs biserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="1428E105A427A3D9C9996D76B5A4CA1F"> +<taxonomicName id="1B822E1F0BC23034CDF117EDC1F1C13C" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuulongensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="93625093569194AD35B1ABC14DAFD7D3" italics="true">Ophichthus cuulongensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="CC6D09CAF6E754B01DAE9598F2C8A3EB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +is also similar to +<taxonomicName id="61189360D2CF27A8CB0069DC27A2A42E" authorityName="Chaudhuri" authorityYear="1916" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilkensis"> +<emphasis id="10306CB92F6FE44FC6728FA5C3D4AE8D" italics="true">O. chilkensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="DCD0C9C2AE0D0627D998706C73CF093C" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochir"> +<emphasis id="2611A95B2E5C16C1BC7E349256BB2039" italics="true">O. macrochir</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, sharing a short head, a relatively long tail, an anus situated at the front of the total length, preopercuomandibular pores, and numerous longitudinal wrinkles on the body. However, it can be separated by its +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDKBG" xlink_title="Mean vertebral formula">MVF</abbrev> +14-62 - 202 (vs 11-69 - 210 and 12-69 - 214, respectively), fewer total vertebrae (199–207, vs 206–214 and 207–221, respectively), and a shorter upper-jaw length ( +<quantity id="7ED4B0AA9DD98E5D72035FE971D2932F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0287" metricValueMax="1.0921999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9652" unit="in" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.3 in</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHKBG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +, vs 3.2–3.8 and +<quantity id="5E6A3D923209714A18D5447A293A9595" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="6.096" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.6 in</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELKBG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +, respectively). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D3EBFC8346800C77EC80BBACEB5CFDD8"> +Although +<taxonomicName id="14C503E0D2B2A2E2D5F84DC274DA0999" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuulongensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="96895BE2809F9C75046FA9DA2912E043" italics="true">Ophichthus cuulongensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1FA598D8535D24DE78EAFB608997038" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +shares similar vertebral counts and preoperculomandibular pores with +<taxonomicName id="6424BDD0B6E73C3AF147F99AF8ED7FA1" authorityName="McCosker" authorityYear="2010" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congroides"> +<emphasis id="5B39724D183F7189F09D07DA64428BDE" italics="true">O. congroides</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, the former can be separated from the latter by having fewer lateral-line pores before anus (62–65 vs 78) and a shorter head length (5.2–6.2 % +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHLBG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +, vs 8.3–8.4 % +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELLBG" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> +) and a shorter snout length ( +<quantity id="438A54C571A150DCC8A95E142BA6B0A5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8161" metricValueMax="1.9812" metricValueMin="1.651" unit="in" value="7.15" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.8 in</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPLBG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +, vs +<quantity id="D8C28A50B8170023B1C890508E70199F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.2953999999999999" metricValueMin="1.2446" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.1 in</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETLBG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +) and a shorter upper-jaw length ( +<quantity id="C093C20D4EACEDA4E7980703BF659358" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0287" metricValueMax="1.0921999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9652" unit="in" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.3 in</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXLBG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +, vs +<quantity id="2EF25DB8690FFF9F73FB680FE7D4951A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" unit="in" value="2.3">2.3 in</quantity> +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2LBG" xlink_title="head lengths">HL</abbrev> +) and different +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6LBG" xlink_title="Mean vertebral formula">MVF</abbrev> +(14-62 - 202 vs 21-76 - 206). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EDMBG" type="remarks"> +<paragraph id="B79ECFA80B9144E8E9D608A0152B54B8"> +<heading id="AD6FA8432CF7DC43013BE16F72A56877" reason="title">Remarks.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C351DDD35789C9562D5580F5BD5FAC80"> +<taxonomicName id="D383961D5BD07DB50F66AC4845A2ED58" authorityName="Vo, Hibino & Ho" authorityYear="2025" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuulongensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="3F8928A432F381D8978C2A749711E0AF" italics="true">Ophichthus cuulongensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="877B07553429D2933E130FFC12B58E45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +has some characteristics, such as tooth arrangement and the shape of protrusions, which may be caused by ontogenetic changes. The jaws are arranged in biserial and triserial rows; vomerine teeth also show variability in arrangement among materials we examined. The teeth are large and robust to fat, becoming subequal anteriorly, similar to the teeth form of +<taxonomicName id="C6C8B04CC7365E01771B0CB549B34D46" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1856" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Pisodonophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="458B7BCD6389F39D795137431D94AD45" italics="true">Pisodonophis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in the larger specimens. The protrusions usually number two, but the one can degenerate or become very small on the side lip. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EE/A3/6C/EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28.xml b/data/EE/A3/6C/EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28.xml index f4ead72ff8e..2ac83eb62a7 100644 --- a/data/EE/A3/6C/EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28.xml +++ b/data/EE/A3/6C/EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28.xml @@ -1,70 +1,70 @@ -<document id="5CEC1A8E00C5B30836EB85A643577E9A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323" ID-ZooBank="6C61817B-3D99-4A61-865C-BDDF332D4769" ID-publisher-id="137323" URI-arpha="16D733BC-1AB6-5C39-8683-69F533BE13CD" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/6C61817B-3D99-4A61-865C-BDDF332D4769" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741890247588" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vo, Quang Van, Hibino, Yusuke, Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Le, Thao Thu Thi & Seah, Ying Giat" docDate="2025" docId="EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28" 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type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323</mods:identifier> -<mods:identifier id="C29AD0E6AC134A227D0C60DB4F655AEF" type="ZooBank">6C61817B-3D99-4A61-865C-BDDF332D4769</mods:identifier> +<mods:classification id="102F590F4537215A81FC3303CAF85453">journal article</mods:classification> +<mods:identifier id="79D901F95CD5FAF7DB4A6C571618CB75" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1231.137323</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="D0709B784A35687C9DF4D1C07043AAB8" type="ZooBank">6C61817B-3D99-4A61-865C-BDDF332D4769</mods:identifier> </mods:mods> <treatment id="EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15021503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15021503" ID-arpha="EEA36C79-2A2B-5220-A5DE-CE5C030E9A28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28"> <subSubSection id="70D5AA916B9C33560928780D1E9571A1" type="nomenclature"> @@ -94,9 +94,7 @@ <emphasis id="DB22CEF3F8A76E7DDCA0FE5FA158D750" italics="true">Ophisurus macrochir</emphasis> <comment id="5175D9220F5052782B5757066B5F41EF"> <bibRefCitation id="351788C3C18FBAAC8C6EA16D7190EBA4" author="Bleeker P" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen" pagination="1-62" refId="B3" refString="Bleeker P (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoiden en Symbranchoiden van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen 25: 1-62. [preprint part]" title="Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoïden en Symbranchoïden van den Indischen Archipel." volume="25" year="1852">Bleeker, 1852: 26</bibRefCitation> -( -<typeStatus id="8B2140F39617FCDE6642B4CA9252A886">type</typeStatus> -locality: +(type locality: <collectingRegion id="3DB0B70E24B6FCBACFE0B8A06AD21BD4" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya">Jakarta</collectingRegion> , <collectingRegion id="DF78C14C03B622211A70780479E9F9B3" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> @@ -115,9 +113,7 @@ locality: <emphasis id="FEE4DBA5D7394241383936B849B240D1" italics="true">Ophisurus woosuitingi</emphasis> <comment id="18FF32F6E7487DAEF72940B23713EF41"> <bibRefCitation id="E7268F0C566C629552FD8DD6731FB7EF" author="Chen JTF" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biology Department, Science College, Sun Yatsen University" pagination="1-46" refId="B5" refString="Chen JTF (1929) A review of the Apodal fishes of Kwangtung. Bulletin of the Biology Department, Science College, Sun Yatsen University 1: 1-46. [pls 1 - 3]" title="A review of the Apodal fishes of Kwangtung." volume="1" year="1929">Chen, 1929: 22</bibRefCitation> -, pl. 2 ( -<typeStatus id="1A174754B075768B930397761B4A0B60">type</typeStatus> -locality: Ying Khou, Kwangtung, +, pl. 2 (type locality: Ying Khou, Kwangtung, <collectingCountry id="FA89AE708BEEBE43614C1C207ED11F65" name="China">China</collectingCountry> ). </comment> @@ -131,40 +127,44 @@ locality: Ying Khou, Kwangtung, <heading id="49C00FE50B8009015153EBE7DD7B9925" reason="title">Material examined.</heading> </paragraph> <paragraph id="A9BD1000C5A8864FC285A736BFF2C19A"> -<materialsCitation id="07B34A04DB620B11D2CBE5A9E7832C54" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Bleeker" country="Indonesia" location="Dumaguete" municipality="Negros" specimenCode="BMNH 1867.11" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Jakarta, Java"> +<materialsCitation id="736FBAEE8D3A3EA9DDB3B96B6B62F40A" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Bleeker" country="Indonesia" location="Jakarta, Java" 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id="296D6CE42CEF660582E8AB3836DFAF83">Bleeker</collectorName> -specimen), +(Bleeker specimen), <quantity id="C43EC212AB7111416D43BCE4B2B40651" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" unit="mm" value="501.0">501 mm</quantity> <abbrev id="ABBRID0EQDAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> , <collectingRegion id="4204B66290782851D83C36105CBCF486" isEnumeration="true">Jakarta, Java</collectingRegion> , <collectingCountry id="03C6CBF03483839FACD5A48A3DAB24AF" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +</materialsCitation> ; -<collectionCode id="24DBD726E34BCFC192453BB9EC6A8FDE" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode> +<materialsCitation id="E060A258B199965DC6DE6FD2197D0464" collectionCode="CAS" country="Philippines" location="Dumaguete" municipality="Negros" specimenCode="CAS 52580" specimenCount="1"> +<specimenCode 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name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> </materialsCitation> • -<materialsCitation id="72906D9CCDED9234E62579B55F1E4C4D" collectionCode="CAS" country="Philippines" location="Lagoon of Apulit Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan"> -<collectionCode id="F998E0909F0B57BBFD07FE2697D982C8" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode> +<materialsCitation id="72906D9CCDED9234E62579B55F1E4C4D" collectionCode="CAS" country="Philippines" location="Lagoon of Apulit Island" specimenCode="CAS 233838" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan"> +<specimenCode id="D8756764EA1512FC0133EE945DEA81CB"> +CAS <quantity id="F4D5F95B6A2F344D984C1941A2268AD1" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3383863099999997" unit="mm" value="2.33838631E8">233838, 631 mm</quantity> +</specimenCode> <abbrev id="ABBRID0EYDAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> , <location id="585075613A0704E03D619FB82375A399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28:585075613A0704E03D619FB82375A399" country="Philippines" name="Lagoon of Apulit Island" stateProvince="Palawan">Lagoon of Apulit Island</location> @@ -174,12 +174,12 @@ specimen), <collectingCountry id="59B9FE87B95922EA06EBD7B485AF735B" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> </materialsCitation> • -<materialsCitation id="F8B4F090581338FA86A74BC632C0B0BD" collectionCode="VR" country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" specimenCount="1"> -<named-content id="642422D3F5E167897DCE0633FA5F618F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kitakyushu-museum-and-institute-natural-history" xlink_title="Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History"> -KMNH -<collectionCode id="74DAD8B7BEB695E823EB3BE0E425300D">VR</collectionCode> -</named-content> -<quantity id="D424A3FD32DD5D522214E4D32CCE2DC7" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.00261659" unit="mm" value="1.00261659E8">100261, 659 mm</quantity> +<materialsCitation id="F8B4F090581338FA86A74BC632C0B0BD" collectionCode="VR" country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" specimenCode="KMNH VR 100261" specimenCount="1"> +<specimenCode id="E5266B8D7D8DB8789706F0AE4E0FBD36"> +<named-content id="642422D3F5E167897DCE0633FA5F618F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kitakyushu-museum-and-institute-natural-history" xlink_title="Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History">KMNH VR</named-content> +100261 +</specimenCode> +, 659 mm <abbrev id="ABBRID0EAEAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> , <location id="021724BA7129D8A2270DDF2C8A234DD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28:021724BA7129D8A2270DDF2C8A234DD9" country="Taiwan" name="Dong-gang">Dong-gang</location> @@ -187,19 +187,21 @@ KMNH <collectingCountry id="BCAAA68AC4D9B6FBF510DE4782F08703" 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country="Taiwan" name="Ke-tzu-liao" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Ke-tzu-liao</location> +, <collectingRegion id="3F0660899C3EF76BDE56CBC6E8DE1250" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion> , <collectingCountry id="E9BD9729D8DB0DEC79A07721CDDA09B3" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry> </materialsCitation> • -<materialsCitation id="F49BA3B9F0182B53D4FA0567B5C21ADA" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" specimenCount="1"> -<collectionCode id="7D805198C7678D0AE7FC75D0A8292E36">NMMB-P</collectionCode> -<quantity id="C3B901CAE1F8C8205337F9CD14E107FC" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4692356" unit="mm" value="2.4692356E7">24692, 356 mm</quantity> +<materialsCitation id="F49BA3B9F0182B53D4FA0567B5C21ADA" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" specimenCode="NMMB-P 24692" specimenCount="1"> +<specimenCode id="3EED741343A353445E26EDD7CC696005">NMMB-P 24692</specimenCode> +, 356 mm <abbrev id="ABBRID0EIEAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> , <location id="EC0A5E05447EFF0745D11AA155DA3089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28:EC0A5E05447EFF0745D11AA155DA3089" country="Taiwan" name="Dong-gang">Dong-gang</location> @@ -207,55 +209,54 @@ KMNH <collectingCountry id="1C63D0D7699040510D40EED95AA37FBB" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry> </materialsCitation> • -<materialsCitation id="FB37632E6E400CBBA52FFEDD6031E09B" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="Kaohsiung" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung"> -<collectionCode id="B8DF98DCF6D5AB516D2E47718DB96093">NMMB-P</collectionCode> -<quantity id="D7071E0E35D2F53750E93B0FFD7C56A7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6831626" unit="mm" value="3.6831626E7">36831, 626 mm</quantity> +<materialsCitation id="FB37632E6E400CBBA52FFEDD6031E09B" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="Ke-tzu-liao" specimenCode="NMMB-P 36831" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung"> 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country="Vietnam" county="Ho`Chi´Minh city" location="Do`ng Ho`a" municipality="Ca`n Gio`" specimenCode="OIM-E.558331" specimenCount="1"> +<specimenCode id="6DA966CA81867ACE69AF482B70A63DEB"> <abbrev id="ABBRID0EAFAI" xlink_title="Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang">OIM-E</abbrev> -. 558331, ~ +.558331 +</specimenCode> +, ~ <quantity id="F378CCD1D6290FA2D181AD20E2854425" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.24" unit="mm" value="824.0">824 mm</quantity> <abbrev id="ABBRID0EEFAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> (tail is broken), -<location id="15E78C552941F15FE748D142ACD3541D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28:15E78C552941F15FE748D142ACD3541D" country="Vietnam" county="Minh" latitude="15.472221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.68361" municipality="Chi" name="Do">Đô</location> -̀ ng -<location id="5805E9A2524EFC6434E578DEFBD8F125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28:5805E9A2524EFC6434E578DEFBD8F125" country="Vietnam" county="Minh" latitude="15.472221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.68361" municipality="Chi" name="Ho">Ho</location> -̀ a, -<location id="13D22CF02D19997820AF911A92B63A31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28:13D22CF02D19997820AF911A92B63A31" country="Vietnam" county="Minh" latitude="15.472221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.68361" municipality="Chi" name="Ca">Câ</location> -̀ n -<location id="ACBD50E32BCA0D6E93AD8C828A7ED881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28:ACBD50E32BCA0D6E93AD8C828A7ED881" country="Vietnam" county="Minh" latitude="15.472221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.68361" municipality="Chi" name="Gio">Giơ</location> -̀, -<location id="40D4E38951E8B87DC373870118FADC83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28:40D4E38951E8B87DC373870118FADC83" country="Vietnam" county="Minh" latitude="15.472221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.68361" municipality="Chi" name="Ho">Hô</location> -̀ -<collectingMunicipality id="470AFFB68642BD799700AEE11E850BC5">Chi</collectingMunicipality> -́ -<collectingCounty id="4F61501F4AE28DB0CB54F9CB0CD60587">Minh</collectingCounty> -city, +<location id="2952FAEEA92151162E12696C42521EBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEA36C792A2B5220A5DECE5C030E9A28:2952FAEEA92151162E12696C42521EBF" country="Vietnam" county="Ho`Chi´Minh city" municipality="Ca`n Gio`" name="Do`ng Ho`a">Đồng Hòa</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="32B66373AEDFA00316AB155C8A1ECAD0">Cần Giờ</collectingMunicipality> +, +<collectingCounty id="A6F49639F8EC9C177167D607FECE1B83">Hồ Chí Minh city</collectingCounty> +, <collectingCountry id="555FD62BF702E91EA827610467C511E1" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> </materialsCitation> . @@ -271,7 +272,9 @@ city, <bibRefCitation id="D4DFC0D9BA99C3CCC2710E6F358F9479" author="Bleeker P" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen" pagination="1-62" refId="B3" refString="Bleeker P (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoiden en Symbranchoiden van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen 25: 1-62. [preprint part]" title="Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoïden en Symbranchoïden van den Indischen Archipel." volume="25" year="1852">Bleeker, 1852</bibRefCitation> ) </taxonomicName> -, NMMB-P 23577, 646 mm +, +<specimenCode id="7CEDE23ACF41A04891BED2F7862ECE78">NMMB-P 23577</specimenCode> +, 646 mm <abbrev id="ABBRID0E2FAI" xlink_title="Total lengths">TL</abbrev> ; preserved specimen <emphasis id="54BB2699C9DD6B2F12FB9EA5D16200F8" bold="true">a</emphasis> @@ -352,10 +355,11 @@ were possibly collected deeper than We have not examined the <typeStatus id="8B2F2F1CCA94F024AF81F08FEB3B8583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> ( +<specimenCode id="4137AD765DFD935AAB41DB1EEB36D628"> <collectionCode id="C7EB1992298CB01C965FB9573C9AFA1E" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode> -. -<collectionCode id="3CEAB8A702296AF09E1C1BF8DD23DB36">PISC</collectionCode> -. 7174) directly; however, +.PISC.7174 +</specimenCode> +) directly; however, <bibRefCitation id="024E91CEEDE6B2A5122C2C8ADF296E56" author="McCosker JE" editor="Heemstra PC & Heemstra E & Ebert DA & Holleman W & Randall JE" firstAuthor="McCosker" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 2. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda" pagination="101-137" refId="B20" refString="McCosker JE (2022) Family Ophichthidae, Snake-eels, sand-eels and worm-eels. In: Heemstra PC, Heemstra E, Ebert DA, Holleman W, Randall JE (Eds) Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, 101–137." title="Family Ophichthidae, Snake-eels, sand-eels and worm-eels." volumeTitle="Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean." year="2022">McCosker (2022)</bibRefCitation> noted the <abbrev id="ABBRID0E3HAI" xlink_title="Mean vertebral formula">MVF</abbrev>