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Infraorder: Talitrida,
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24D5A0E2FFE72562499BCEF8496AFD58" box="[159,266,687,713]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[152,255,1891,1915]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="6.[152,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1386,181,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1376,182,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@4.[202,1386,181,1867]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@5.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Floresorchestia odishi sp. nov., male holotype, 13.0 mm, ZSI/EBRC/Cr15607, whole body; male paratype, 10.2 mm, ZSI/EBRC/Cr15608, Maxilla 1, Maxilla 2, Maxilliped, Mandible, Labium, Uropod 1–3 and Telson; female paratype, 9.0 mm, ZSI/EBRC/Cr15610, Oostegites. Scale bars: a—1 mm (body), b—0.2 mm (Mx1, Mx2, Lab, Mxp, Md, T), c—0.5 mm (U1, U2, U3, Ostg)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Floresorchestia odishi sp. nov., male paratype, 10.2 mm, ZSI/EBRC/Cr15608, female paratype, 9.0 mm, ZSI/ EBRC/Cr15610. Scale bar: a—1 mm (G1 and G2 of male and female), b—0.1 mm (magnified view of dactylus of female G1)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Floresorchestia odishi sp. nov., male paratype, 10.2 mm, ZSI/EBRC/Cr15608. Scale bar: a—1 mm (P3–P7 and Ep1–3), b—0.2 mm (magnified view of dactylus of P3 and P4)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330547" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330551" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330553" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13330547/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13330551/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13330553/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F4F4EFECFFE725624993CEA44A08FCE8" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE725624993CEA44C77FCA0" blockId="2.[151,1437,755,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE725624993CEA44937FC9C" bold="true" box="[151,343,755,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Type materials:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0C86B63AFFE725624866CEA44C77FCA0" collectingDate="2023-06-04" collectionCode="EBRC" collectorName="Coll. Gitanjali Bhoi." country="India" latitude="19.51386" location="Chilika Lagoon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.097336" municipality="Rambha" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="ZSI/EBRC/Cr15607" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Odisha" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="635502C5FFE725624866CEA449AFFC9C" box="[354,463,755,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AAE877EEFFE7256248DACEA44A74FC9C" box="[478,532,755,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||||
13.0 mm, (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="EC48141CFFE725624BA6CEA44BEEFC9F" box="[674,910,755,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">ZSI/EBRC/Cr15607</specimenCode>
|
||||
), intertidal zone of
|
||||
<location id="B931EABCFFE725624D7DCEA44D4FFC9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34470D71FFE725634993CEDC4BAEF84C:B931EABCFFE725624D7DCEA44D4FFC9F" box="[1145,1327,755,782]" country="India" latitude="19.51386" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.097336" municipality="Rambha" name="Chilika Lagoon" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Odisha">Chilika Lagoon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5C35261DFFE725624C3BCEA44DFCFC9C" box="[1343,1436,755,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Rambha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D9DADAA0FFE7256249A4CF404921FCA0" box="[160,321,791,817]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" precision="1" seconds="49.9" value="19.51386">19°30’49.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D9DADAA0FFE725624849CF40498BFCA3" box="[333,491,791,818]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="85.097336">85°05’50.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7E2A7285FFE7256248FBCF404A31FCA0" box="[511,593,791,817]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Odisha</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C4F9FCF7FFE725624B58CF404AF8FCA0" box="[604,664,791,817]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C8509AA7FFE725624BA0CF404B47FCA0" box="[676,807,791,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" value="2023-06-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D814634FFFE725624BA0CF404B47FCA0" box="[676,807,791,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" value="2023-06-04">04/06/2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="111BD9B1FFE725624A35CF404C77FCA0" box="[817,1047,791,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Coll. Gitanjali Bhoi.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE7256249C3CF6B4A08FCE8" blockId="2.[151,1437,755,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0C86B63AFFE7256249C3CF6B4A93FCC7" box="[199,755,827,854]" collectingDate="2023-06-04" collectionCode="ZSI, EBRC" collectorName="Coll. Gitanjali Bhoi." country="India" latitude="19.51386" location="Chilika Lagoon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.097336" municipality="Rambha" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="Cr15608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Odisha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="635502C5FFE7256249C3CF6B4958FCC7" box="[199,312,828,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DAFF24A2FFE725624846CF6C490CFCC7" box="[322,364,827,854]" collectionName="ZSI" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DAFF24A2FFE725624871CF6C49DFFCC7" box="[373,447,827,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">EBRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode id="EC48141CFFE7256248CCCF6C4A4AFCC7" box="[456,554,827,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Cr15608</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AAE877EEFFE725624B37CF6C4AE0FCC4" box="[563,640,827,853]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="7B161182FFE725624B8ECF6C4A8FFCC7" box="[650,751,827,854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0C86B63AFFE725624BFDCF6C4CCBFCC7" box="[761,1195,827,854]" collectingDate="2023-06-04" collectionCode="ZSI, EBRC" collectorName="Coll. Gitanjali Bhoi." country="India" latitude="19.51386" location="Chilika Lagoon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.097336" municipality="Rambha" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="Cr15609" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Odisha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DAFF24A2FFE725624BFDCF6C4B43FCC7" box="[761,803,827,854]" collectionName="ZSI" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DAFF24A2FFE725624A28CF6C4B16FCC7" box="[812,886,827,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">EBRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode id="EC48141CFFE725624A7BCF6C4B81FCC7" box="[895,993,827,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Cr15609</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AAE877EEFFE725624AEECF6C4C57FCC4" box="[1002,1079,827,853]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="7B161182FFE725624D45CF6C4CC6FCC7" box="[1089,1190,827,854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="12.1">12.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0C86B63AFFE725624DB5CF6C4A04FCE8" collectingDate="2023-06-04" collectionCode="ZSI, EBRC" collectorName="Coll. Gitanjali Bhoi." country="India" latitude="19.51386" location="Chilika Lagoon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.097336" municipality="Rambha" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="15610" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Odisha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DAFF24A2FFE725624DB5CF6C4CBBFCC7" box="[1201,1243,827,854]" collectionName="ZSI" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DAFF24A2FFE725624DE7CF6C4D4DFCC7" box="[1251,1325,827,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">EBRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
/Cr
|
||||
<specimenCode id="EC48141CFFE725624C57CF6C4DF8FCC7" box="[1363,1432,827,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">15610</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AAE877EEFFE725624993CF08489BFCE8" box="[151,251,863,889]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 9.0 mm, same data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F4F4EFECFFE7256249C3CFD44C96FC77" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE7256249C3CFD44A81FC50" blockId="2.[151,1437,755,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE7256249C3CFD44909FC0C" bold="true" box="[199,361,899,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
Samples were collected from seaweed vegetation from Rambha (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D9DADAA0FFE725624D40CFD44C86FC0C" box="[1092,1254,899,925]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" precision="1" seconds="49.9" value="19.51386">19°30’49.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D9DADAA0FFE725624DF5CFD44DEFFC0F" box="[1265,1423,899,926]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="85.097336">85°05’50.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), southern sector of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5C35261DFFE725624863CFF04A78FC53" box="[359,536,935,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Chilika Lagoon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B931EABCFFE725624B20CFF04AE0FC50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34470D71FFE725634993CEDC4BAEF84C:B931EABCFFE725624B20CFF04AE0FC50" box="[548,640,935,961]" latitude="19.51386" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.097336" municipality="Chilika Lagoon" name="Ganjam" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Odisha">Ganjam</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7E2A7285FFE725624B8ECFF04ABDFC50" box="[650,733,935,961]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Odisha</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE7256249C3CF9C4C96FC77" blockId="2.[151,1437,755,2042]" box="[199,1270,971,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE7256249C3CF9C494CFC74" bold="true" box="[199,300,971,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species lives on seaweed vegetation, Rambha, southern sector of Chilika Lagoon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F4F4EFECFFE7256249C3CFB8492AFBBC" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE7256249C3CFB8492AFBBC" blockId="2.[151,1437,755,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE7256249C3CFB84932FB98" bold="true" box="[199,338,1007,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named based on a classical dance form “Odishi” of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7E2A7285FFE725624D3BCFB84CACFB9B" box="[1087,1228,1007,1034]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Odisha state</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, where the species is first reported.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F4F4EFECFFE7256349C3C8604918FCCC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE7256249C3C8604A82FBC3" blockId="2.[151,1437,755,2042]" box="[199,738,1079,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE7256249C3C860493BFBC0" bold="true" box="[199,347,1079,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="635502C5FFE725624B0AC8604A13FBC0" box="[526,627,1079,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, 13.0 mm
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE7256249C3C80C49AEFAE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,755,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE7256249C3C80C4970FBE4" bold="true" box="[199,272,1115,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE72562481CC80B492DFBE4" box="[280,333,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
small, (¼ part of the head).
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE725624B94C80C4B63FBE4" box="[656,771,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Antenna 1</emphasis>
|
||||
long, exceeding the end of peduncular article 4 of antenna 2, flagellum with four articles;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE7256248FAC8284A12FB08" box="[510,626,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Antenna 2</emphasis>
|
||||
slender, peduncular article 5 slender and slightly longer than article 4, flagellum with 18 articles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE7256248BBC8F44A51FB2C" box="[447,561,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Maxilla 1,</emphasis>
|
||||
inner plate slender with two plumose setae on the apex, eight-dentate spines on the apex of outer margin, palp 1 articulated;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE725624B8FC8904A9FFB70" box="[651,767,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Maxilla 2,</emphasis>
|
||||
inner plate slightly shorter than the outer plate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE725624C18C8904DFCFB70" box="[1308,1436,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Maxilliped,</emphasis>
|
||||
inner plate having three stout spines with plumose setae on the apex and margin, outer plate with double rows of apical setae, palp article 2 with distomedial lobe covered with numerous setae, article 4 reduced, button shape;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE725624993C964488DFADC" box="[151,237,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Labium</emphasis>
|
||||
bilobate and covered with small setae on the apex;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE725624A27C9644BDCFADC" box="[803,956,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Left mandible</emphasis>
|
||||
lacinia mobilis four-dentate, molar process strong, incisor four-dentate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE7256349C3C92C4A1FFE3C" blockId="2.[151,1437,755,2042]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE7256249C3C92C4944FA04" bold="true" box="[199,292,1403,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Pereon:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE72562482FC92C49DEFA04" box="[299,446,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
|
||||
sexually dimorphic, deeply subchelate, length ratio of the articles from basis to dactylus is 3.5:1.2:1.8:2.5:2.3:1, basis slender, two setae present on the posterior margin, ischium has one robust seta on the posterodistal corner,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE725624879C9944CA0FA4C" bold="true" box="[381,1216,1475,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">lobe present on merus, carpus and propodus covered with palmate setae</emphasis>
|
||||
, carpus 1.5 × longer than propodus, anterior margin with four groups of coupled setae and lobe present on the posterior margin, propodus subtriangular, anterior margin with three groups of coupled setae, posterior margin with well-developed lobe, palm covered with five robust setae and a few small setae, dactylus simple and shorter than palm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE725624DA1CA784D58F9D8" box="[1189,1336,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
|
||||
sexually dimorphic, subchelate, length ratio of the articles from basis to dactylus is 9.2:2:1.8:1:10.8:10, basis anterior margin smooth, posterior margin with six setae, ischium and merus have a pair of robust setae in their posterodistal corner, carpus triangular and reduced, enclosed by merus and propodus, posterior lobe absent, propodus subovate, 1.3 × as long as wide, palm reaching 39% of the posterior margin of propodus, anterior margin clean, palm lined with robust setae, posterodistal corner with groove, posteromedial surface of propodus with groove, with cuticular patch at corner of palm, dactylus longer than palm, attenuated distally.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE725624A74CB504B98F8B0" box="[880,1016,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Pereopod 3,</emphasis>
|
||||
length ratio of the articles from basis to dactylus is 4.9:1.4:3.1:2.6:2.9:1, anterior margin of basis lined up with seven setae and posterior margin with five groups of coupled setae, merus longer than carpus and propodus, anterior and posterior margin covered with clusters of setae in merus, carpus and propodus, dactylus cuspidactylate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE725624A75CB244B92F81C" box="[881,1010,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
|
||||
smallest among all pereopods, length ratio of the articles from basis to dactylus is 3.8:1:2.5:2:2.2:1.2, basis longest with three groups of coupled setae on posterior margin, merus having robust setae on both anterior and posterior margins, carpus anterior margin clean and posterior margin having cluster of setae, propodus with robust setae on both anterior and posterior margins, dactylus amplidactylate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256348B4CCC04A59FF20" box="[432,569,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Pereopod 5,</emphasis>
|
||||
length ratio of the articles from basis to dactylus is 4.1:1:2:2.7:3.2:1.2, basis posterior margin serrated with small setae, anterior margin with cluster of setae, merus and carpus distally expanded, propodus slender, longer than carpus and merus, dactylus cuspidactylate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634AE5CC884C0BFF69" box="[993,1131,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Pereopod 6,</emphasis>
|
||||
length ratio of the articles from basis to dactylus is 3.6:1:2.7:3:3.5:1.2, basis posterior margin serrated with small setae and anterior margin with 12 setae, ischium shortest, merus expanded distally, anterior margin lined with four stout setae and posterior margin with cluster of setae, dactylus simplidactylate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634BF1CD1C4B1DFEF4" box="[757,893,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Pereopod 7,</emphasis>
|
||||
length ratio of the articles from basis to dactylus is 5.3:1:3.9:4.4:5.3:2.5, basis longer than broad, posterior margin serrated with minute setae, merus and carpus both expanded distally, dactylus simplidactylate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE6256349C3CDE04B56FD5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256349C3CDE04973FE40" bold="true" box="[199,275,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Pleon:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE62563481FCDE049E3FE40" box="[283,387,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Pleopods</emphasis>
|
||||
well developed,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634B42CDE04AC6FE41" box="[582,678,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Epimera</emphasis>
|
||||
2 and 3 each with slits, epimeron 2 with 43–47 slits and epimeron 3 with 21–24 slits, epimera 1–3 posteroventral corner slightly pointed, posterior margin of epimeron 1 with couple setae and epimeron 3 with four setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634B54CDA84AA4FD88" box="[592,708,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Uropod 1,</emphasis>
|
||||
peduncle with 12 setae in two rows, both the rami subequal in length and shorter than peduncle, outer ramus without marginal seta and inner ramus with five marginal setae and three apical setae, distolateral robust seta absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634BC5CE104B54FDF0" box="[705,820,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Uropod 2,</emphasis>
|
||||
peduncle with five setae in two rows, outer ramus and inner ramus with two marginal setae on each and 2–3 apical setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634A83CE3C4B92FD14" box="[903,1010,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Uropod 3</emphasis>
|
||||
uniramus, ramus slightly shorter than peduncle, four setae present on the peduncle, apical and marginal setae present on ramus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634D9FCED84C83FD38" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[1179,1251,655,681]" class="Copepoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634D9FCED84C83FD38" box="[1179,1251,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Telson</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
apically incised with three apical setae and two marginal setae on each lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE6256349C3CE804918FCCC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256349C3CE804948FD60" bold="true" box="[199,296,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634834CE8049A4FD60" box="[304,452,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
|
||||
shallowly subchelate, ischium shortest having two stout setae on the posterior margin, propodus having small lobe with palmate setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634BB9CEAC4B32FC84" box="[701,850,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
|
||||
mitten-shaped, basis anterior margin expanded and lined up with small setae, palmate setae present on the posterior margin of the propodus and carpus;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634DEACF484D04FCA8" box="[1262,1380,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Oostegites</emphasis>
|
||||
with simple-tipped setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F4F4EFECFFE6256349C3CF304BAEF84C" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE6256349C3CF304D13FBC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256349C3CF30495DFC10" bold="true" box="[199,317,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Currently, the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634B44CF304A8FFC10" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" box="[576,751,871,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634B44CF304A8FFC10" box="[576,751,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Floresorchestia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
consists of 29 species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634D0BCF304C8FFC10" author="Horton, T. & Lowry, J. & De Broyer, C. & Bellan-Santini, D. & Copila-Ciocianu, D. & Corbari, L. & Costello, M. J. & Daneliya, M. & Dauvin, J. C. & Fiser, C. & Gasca, R. & Grabowski, M. & Guerra-Garcia, J. M. & Hendrycks, E. & Hughes, L. & Jaume, D. & Jazdzewski, K. & Kim, Y. H. & King, R. & Krapp-Schickel, T. & LeCroy, S. & Lorz, A. N. & Mamos, T. & Senna, A. R. & Serejo, C. & Souza-Filho, J. F. & Tandberg, A. H. & Thomas, J. D. & Thurston, M. & Vader, W. & Vainola, R. & Vonk, R. & White, K. & Zeidler, W." box="[1039,1263,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" refId="ref3615" refString="Horton, T., Lowry, J., De Broyer, C., Bellan-Santini, D., Copila-Ciocianu, D., Corbari, L., Costello, M. J., Daneliya, M., Dauvin, J. C., Fiser, C., Gasca, R., Grabowski, M., Guerra-Garcia, J. M., Hendrycks, E., Hughes, L., Jaume, D., Jazdzewski, K., Kim, Y. H., King, R., Krapp-Schickel, T., LeCroy, S., Lorz, A. N., Mamos, T., Senna, A. R., Serejo, C., Souza-Filho, J. F., Tandberg, A. H., Thomas, J. D., Thurston, M., Vader, W., Vainola, R., Vonk, R., White, K. & Zeidler, W. (2023) World Amphipoda Database. Floresorchestiinae Myers & Lowry, 2020. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species. Available from: https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 1453874 (accessed 21 August 2023)" type="url" year="2023">
|
||||
Horton
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634D6ECF304CC7FC10" box="[1130,1191,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634993CFDC49CDFC34" author="Bichang'A, J. S. & Kioko, E. N. & Liu, H. & Li, S. & Hou" box="[151,429,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="331 - 358" refId="ref3387" refString="Bichang'A, J. S., Kioko, E. N., Liu, H., Li, S. & Hou, Z. (2021) Two species of Talitridae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from Kenya. Zootaxa, 4927 (3), 331 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4927.3.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Bichang’A
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE62563481FCFDC4936FC34" box="[283,342,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634B37CFDC4A82FC34" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" box="[563,738,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634B37CFDC4A82FC34" box="[563,738,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Floresorchestia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be uniquely identified by the presence of epimeral slits which are present either on epimera I–III, II, or II–III. However, the epimera of two species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634DE5CFF84971FC7C" authority="Tong & Hou, 2021" authorityName="Tong & Hou" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634DE5CFF84D57FC58" box="[1249,1335,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. xueli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634C46CFF84971FC7C" author="Tong, Y. & Hao & Liu, H. & LI, S. & Hou, Z." pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="318 - 330" refId="ref4697" refString="Tong, Y., Hao, J., Liu, H., LI, S. & Hou, Z. (2021) Floresorchestia xueli, a new terrestrial crustacean (Amphipoda, Talitridae) from Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 4991 (2), 318 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4991.2.5" type="journal article" year="2021">Tong & Hou, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634849CF844AAFFC7C" authority="(J. L. Barnard, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[333,719,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitilevana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634849CF8449BAFC7C" box="[333,474,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. vitilevana</emphasis>
|
||||
(J.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634B26CF844AA6FC7C" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[546,710,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="13 - 30" refId="ref3355" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1960) Crustacea: Amphipoda (strand and terrestrial Talitridae). Insects of Micronesia, 4 (2), 13 - 30." type="journal article" year="1960">Barnard, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are without slits and hence needs to be re-evaluated. Further,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634993CFA0498BFB80" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[151,491,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="351 - 378" refId="ref4266" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2019) Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 4638 (3), 351 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Springthorpe (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transferred two species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634A00CFA04C1CFB80" authority="(Bousfield, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Bousfield" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[772,1148,1015,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectenispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634A00CFA04BCEFB81" box="[772,942,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. pectenispina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634AB9CFA04C13FB80" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[957,1139,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="155 - 168" refId="ref3453" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1970) Terrestrial and aquatic amphipod Crustacea from Rennell Island. The Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands, 6, 155 - 168." type="journal article" year="1970">Bousfield, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634DB7CFA0490FFBA4" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2015" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serejoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634DB7CFA04D4DFB81" box="[1203,1325,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. serejoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634C30CFA0490FFBA4" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref4214" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2015) The tropical talitrid genus Floresorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3935 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3935.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to a separate genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634B56C84C4A96FBA4" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[594,758,1051,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Austropacifica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634B56C84C4A96FBA4" box="[594,758,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Austropacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This leads to the current species number in the genus to 25.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634993C86849F1FBC8" authorityName="Bhoi & Myers & Kumar & Patro" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,401,1087,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odishi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634993C86849F1FBC8" box="[151,401,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Floresorchestia odishi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE62563489DC8684992FBC8" bold="true" box="[409,498,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95A9DD0EFFE62563489DC8684992FBC8" box="[409,498,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from rest of the 25 species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634A93C8684C26FBC8" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" box="[919,1094,1087,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634A93C8684C26FBC8" box="[919,1094,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Floresorchestia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in several character states.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE6256349C3C83449AFFA74" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE6256349C3C83449A5FBEC" authorityName="Bhoi & Myers & Kumar & Patro" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,453,1123,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odishi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256349C3C83449A5FBEC" box="[199,453,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Floresorchestia odishi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256348CBC8344A4CFBEC" bold="true" box="[463,556,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95A9DD0EFFE6256348CBC8344A4CFBEC" box="[463,556,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634BCEC83449F9FB30" authority="Suklom, Keetapithchayakul, Abdul Rahim & Wongkamhaeng, 2022" authorityName="Suklom, Keetapithchayakul, Abdul Rahim & Wongkamhaeng" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphawaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634BCEC8344BEDFBEC" box="[714,909,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. amphawaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634A93C83449F9FB30" author="Suklom, A. & Keetapithchayakul, T. S. & Abdul Rahim, A. & Wongkamhaeng, K." pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="285 - 303" refId="ref4590" refString="Suklom, A., Keetapithchayakul, T. S., Abdul Rahim, A. & Wongkamhaeng, K. (2022) Two new species of the genus Floresorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from Amphawa Estuary, Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 98 (2), 285 - 303, https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 98.83749" type="journal article" year="2022">Suklom, Keetapithchayakul, Abdul Rahim & Wongkamhaeng, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE6256348A3C8D04B1EFB30" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2015" box="[423,894,1158,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrevo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256348A3C8D04A41FB30" box="[423,545,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. andrevo</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634B2EC8D04B1EFB30" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[554,894,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref4214" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2015) The tropical talitrid genus Floresorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3935 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3935.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634A88C8D04D17FB30" authority="Miyamoto & Morino, 2008" authorityName="Miyamoto & Morino" authorityYear="2008" box="[908,1399,1159,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anpingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634A88C8D04C51FB31" box="[908,1073,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. anpingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634D3FC8D04D17FB30" author="Miyamoto, H. & Morino, H." box="[1083,1399,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="837 - 860" refId="ref4326" refString="Miyamoto, H. & Morino, H. (2008) Taxonomic studies on the Talitridae (Amphipoda) from Taiwan, III. The Genus Floresorchestia Bousfield. Crustaceana, 81 (7), 837 - 860. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854008784771667" type="journal article" year="2008">Miyamoto & Morino, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634C8CC8D04C44FB54" authority="Wongkamhaeng, Dumrongrojwattana & Pattaratumrong, 2016" authorityName="Wongkamhaeng, Dumrongrojwattana & Pattaratumrong" authorityYear="2016" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boonyanusithii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634C8CC8D0495DFB54" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. boonyanusithii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE62563484FC8FC4C44FB54" author="Wongkamhaeng, K. & Dumrongrojwattana, P. & Pattaratumrong, M. S." box="[331,1060,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="31 - 51" refId="ref4813" refString="Wongkamhaeng, K., Dumrongrojwattana, P. & Pattaratumrong, M. S. (2016) Two new species of Floresorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) in Thailand. ZooKeys, 635, 31 - 51. t https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 635.10454" type="journal article" year="2016">Wongkamhaeng, Dumrongrojwattana & Pattaratumrong, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634D32C8FC4AF1FB78" authority="Wongkamhaeng, Dumrongrojwattana & Pattaratumrong, 2016" authorityName="Wongkamhaeng, Dumrongrojwattana & Pattaratumrong" authorityYear="2016" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buraphana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634D32C8FC4CB3FB54" box="[1078,1235,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. buraphana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634DE4C8FC4AF1FB78" author="Wongkamhaeng, K. & Dumrongrojwattana, P. & Pattaratumrong, M. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="31 - 51" refId="ref4813" refString="Wongkamhaeng, K., Dumrongrojwattana, P. & Pattaratumrong, M. S. (2016) Two new species of Floresorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) in Thailand. ZooKeys, 635, 31 - 51. t https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 635.10454" type="journal article" year="2016">Wongkamhaeng, Dumrongrojwattana & Pattaratumrong, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634B9FC8984BAFFB78" authority="(Weber, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[667,975,1231,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floresiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634B9FC8984B47FB78" box="[667,807,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. floresiana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634A32C8984BA7FB78" author="Weber, M." box="[822,967,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="528 - 571" refId="ref4764" refString="Weber, M. (1892) Die Suesswasser-Crustaceen des Indischen Archipels, nebst Bemerkungen ueber die Suesswasser-Fauna im Allgemeinen. M. Weber, Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, 2, 528 - 571. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004599048" type="journal article" year="1892">Weber, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634ADEC8984D1DFB78" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2015" box="[986,1405,1230,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalili">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634ADEC8984C4FFB78" box="[986,1071,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. kalili</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634D31C8984D1DFB78" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[1077,1405,1230,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref4214" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2015) The tropical talitrid genus Floresorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3935 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3935.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634C8CC8984B53FA9C" authority="Suklom, Danaisawadi & Wongkamhaeng, 2021" authorityName="Suklom, Danaisawadi & Wongkamhaeng" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kongsemae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634C8CC8984973FA9C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. kongsemae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE62563481FC8A44B53FA9C" author="Suklom, A. & Danaisawadi, P. & Wongkamhaeng, K." box="[283,819,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" refId="ref4525" refString="Suklom, A., Danaisawadi, P. & Wongkamhaeng, K. (2021) Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. a new species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) from Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal, 9, e 63197. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / bdj. 9. e 63197" type="journal volume" year="2021">Suklom, Danaisawadi & Wongkamhaeng, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634A3BC8A44D6FFA9C" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2015" box="[831,1295,1266,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634A3BC8A44BDDFA9C" box="[831,957,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. laurenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634AC0C8A44D6FFA9C" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[964,1295,1266,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref4214" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2015) The tropical talitrid genus Floresorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3935 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3935.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634C1EC8A44DFDFA9C" authorityName="Bichang'a & Hou in Bichang'a, Kioko, Liu, Li & Hou" authorityYear="2021" box="[1306,1437,1267,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mkomani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634C1EC8A44DFDFA9C" box="[1306,1437,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. mkomani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634993C94049C7FAA0" author="Bichang'A, J. S. & Kioko, E. N. & Liu, H. & Li, S. & Hou" box="[151,423,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="331 - 358" refId="ref3387" refString="Bichang'A, J. S., Kioko, E. N., Liu, H., Li, S. & Hou, Z. (2021) Two species of Talitridae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from Kenya. Zootaxa, 4927 (3), 331 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4927.3.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Bichang’a & Hou 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE6256348BCC9404BE7FAA0" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2015" box="[440,903,1302,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oluanpi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256348BCC9404A4DFAA0" box="[440,557,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. oluanpi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634B33C9404BE7FAA0" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[567,903,1302,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref4214" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2015) The tropical talitrid genus Floresorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3935 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3935.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634A9DC9404D78FAA0" authority="Lowry & Myers, 2013 b" authorityName="Lowry & Myers" authorityYear="2013" box="[921,1304,1303,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palau">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634A9DC9404B97FAA0" box="[921,1015,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. palau</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634D05C9404D78FAA0" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." box="[1025,1304,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="576 - 584" refId="ref4033" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. (2013 b) New species of Floresorchestia from Micronesia living in unusual habitats (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3737 (5), 576 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3737.5.4" type="journal article" year="2013">Lowry & Myers, 2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634C22C9404984FAC4" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2015" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papeari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634C22C9404DFCFAA1" box="[1318,1436,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. papeari</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634993C96C4984FAC4" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[151,484,1338,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref4214" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2015) The tropical talitrid genus Floresorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3935 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3935.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE6256348F4C96C4B1FFAC4" authority="Lowry & Myers, 2013 b" authorityName="Lowry & Myers" authorityYear="2013" box="[496,895,1339,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pohnpei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256348F4C96C4A07FAC4" box="[496,615,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. pohnpei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634B6BC96C4B1FFAC4" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." box="[623,895,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="576 - 584" refId="ref4033" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. (2013 b) New species of Floresorchestia from Micronesia living in unusual habitats (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3737 (5), 576 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3737.5.4" type="journal article" year="2013">Lowry & Myers, 2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634A8FC96C4A61FAE8" authority="Suklom, Keetapithchayakul, Abdul Rahim & Wongkamhaeng, 2022" authorityName="Suklom, Keetapithchayakul, Abdul Rahim & Wongkamhaeng" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pongrati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634A8FC96C4C68FAC5" box="[907,1032,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. pongrati</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634D15C96C4A61FAE8" author="Suklom, A. & Keetapithchayakul, T. S. & Abdul Rahim, A. & Wongkamhaeng, K." pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="285 - 303" refId="ref4590" refString="Suklom, A., Keetapithchayakul, T. S., Abdul Rahim, A. & Wongkamhaeng, K. (2022) Two new species of the genus Floresorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from Amphawa Estuary, Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 98 (2), 285 - 303, https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 98.83749" type="journal article" year="2022">Suklom, Keetapithchayakul, Abdul Rahim & Wongkamhaeng, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634B0BC9084BA4FAE8" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2009" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2009" box="[527,964,1375,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634B0BC9084A13FAE9" box="[527,627,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. poorei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634B7EC9084BA4FAE8" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R." box="[634,964,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref4154" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T (2009) The genus Floresorchestia (Amphipoda: Talitridae) on Cocos (Keeling) and Christmas Islands. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 66 (1), 117 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2009.66.13" type="journal article" year="2009">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634ACBC9084DF8FAE8" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2015" box="[975,1432,1374,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seringat">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634ACBC9084C27FAE9" box="[975,1095,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. seringat</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634D4AC9084DF8FAE8" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[1102,1432,1374,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref4214" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2015) The tropical talitrid genus Floresorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3935 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3935.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634993C9D44A53FA0C" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,563,1410,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yap">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634993C9D448BDFA0D" box="[151,221,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. yap</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE6256349E2C9D44A53FA0C" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[230,563,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref4214" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2015) The tropical talitrid genus Floresorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3935 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3935.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634B6AC9D44C26FA0C" authority="Miyamoto & Morino, 2008" authorityName="Miyamoto & Morino" authorityYear="2008" box="[622,1094,1411,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yehyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634B6AC9D44B64FA0C" box="[622,772,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. yehyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634A0AC9D44C26FA0C" author="Miyamoto, H. & Morino, H." box="[782,1094,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="837 - 860" refId="ref4326" refString="Miyamoto, H. & Morino, H. (2008) Taxonomic studies on the Talitridae (Amphipoda) from Taiwan, III. The Genus Floresorchestia Bousfield. Crustaceana, 81 (7), 837 - 860. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854008784771667" type="journal article" year="2008">Miyamoto & Morino, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the number of slits on the epimeral plates. The number of slits on the epimeron 2 for all the above 19 species is less than 40, whereas it is more than
|
||||
<quantity id="7B161182FFE6256349CAC99C4967FA74" box="[206,263,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE62563480AC99C490EFA74" authorityName="Bhoi & Myers & Kumar & Patro" authorityYear="2024" box="[270,366,1483,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odishi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE62563480AC99C490EFA74" box="[270,366,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. odishi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634871C99C49AFFA74" bold="true" box="[373,463,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95A9DD0EFFE625634871C99C49AFFA74" box="[373,463,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE6256349C3C9B84AA4F908" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE6256349E3C9B84A2DF998" authority="(Tattersall, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Tattersall" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[231,589,1519,1545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256349E3C9B849E0F998" box="[231,384,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. malayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634896C9B84A25F998" author="Tattersall, W. M." box="[402,581,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="435 - 459" refId="ref4664" refString="Tattersall, W. M. (1922) Amphipoda with notes on an additional species of Isopoda. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 6, 435 - 459." type="journal article" year="1922">Tattersall, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the uropod 3 peduncle has a single seta whereas there are four setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634C8CC9B848BBF9BC" authorityName="Bhoi & Myers & Kumar & Patro" authorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odishi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634C8CC9B848BBF9BC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. odishi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95A9DD0EFFE6256349E5CA44495AF9BC" box="[225,314,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256349E5CA444953F9BC" bold="true" box="[225,307,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Uropod 3 ramus is lacking marginal setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634A22CA444CF1F9BC" authority="(Bousfield, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Bousfield" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[806,1169,1555,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anoquesana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634A22CA444BA6F9BD" box="[806,966,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. anoquesana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634AD7CA444CE9F9BC" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[979,1161,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="255 - 293" refId="ref3488" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1971) Amphipoda of Bismarck Archipelago and adjacent Indo-Pacific islands (Crustacea). Steenstrupia, 1, 255 - 293." type="journal article" year="1971">Bousfield, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634D9FCA4448B8F9C0" authority="(Bousfield, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Bousfield" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634D9FCA444D7AF9BD" box="[1179,1306,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. samoana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634C23CA4448B0F9C0" author="Bousfield, E. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="255 - 293" refId="ref3488" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1971) Amphipoda of Bismarck Archipelago and adjacent Indo-Pacific islands (Crustacea). Steenstrupia, 1, 255 - 293." type="journal article" year="1971">Bousfield, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE62563480ACA604A3AF9C0" authority="Hou & Li, 2003" authorityName="Hou & Li" authorityYear="2003" box="[270,602,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE62563480ACA6049C2F9C0" box="[270,418,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. hanoiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE6256348ACCA604A3AF9C0" author="Hou, Z. E. & Li, S." box="[424,602,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="2441 - 2460" refId="ref3855" refString="Hou, Z. E. & Li, S. (2003) Terrestrial talitrid amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from China and Vietnam: studies on the collection of IZCAS. Journal of Natural History, 37 (20), 2441 - 2460. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210144343" type="journal article" year="2003">Hou & Li, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whereas it is present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634A6CCA604BA7F9C0" authorityName="Bhoi & Myers & Kumar & Patro" authorityYear="2024" box="[872,967,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odishi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634A6CCA604BA7F9C0" box="[872,967,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. odishi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95A9DD0EFFE625634ACACA604C49F9C0" box="[974,1065,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634ACACA604C42F9C0" bold="true" box="[974,1058,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634D4ACA6048BAF9E4" authority="(Schellenberg, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634D4ACA604C93F9C0" box="[1102,1267,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. thienemanni</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634C06CA6048B2F9E4" author="Schellenberg, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="493 - 511" refId="ref4483" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1931) XVIII. Amphipoden der Sunda-Expeditionen Thienemann und Rensch. Sonder-Abdruck aus dem Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Suppl. - Bd. VIII, Tropische Binnengewasser, Band I, S. 493 - 511." type="book chapter" year="1931">Schellenberg, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, antenna 1 reaches the end of peduncular article 4 of antenna 2, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634D57CA0C4CD6F9E4" authorityName="Bhoi & Myers & Kumar & Patro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1107,1206,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odishi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634D57CA0C4CD6F9E4" box="[1107,1206,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. odishi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634DC4CA0C4D7DF9E4" bold="true" box="[1216,1309,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95A9DD0EFFE625634DC4CA0C4D7DF9E4" box="[1216,1309,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, antenna 1 extends beyond peduncular article 4 of antenna 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE6256349C3CAF44D0EF8B8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE6256349C3CAF449A1F92C" authorityName="Bhoi & Myers & Kumar & Patro" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,449,1699,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odishi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256349C3CAF449A1F92C" box="[199,449,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Floresorchestia odishi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256348CDCAF44A42F92C" bold="true" box="[457,546,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95A9DD0EFFE6256348CDCAF44A42F92C" box="[457,546,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634BDCCAF44C41F92C" authority="(Chevreux, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Chevreux" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[728,1057,1699,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634BDCCAF44B35F92C" box="[728,853,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634A60CAF44C79F92C" author="Chevreux, E." box="[868,1049,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="388 - 438" refId="ref3571" refString="Chevreux, E. (1901) Crustaces Amphipodes. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux Iles Sechelles (Mars, Avril, Mai 1892). Memoires de La Societe zoologique de France, 14, 388 - 438." type="journal article" year="1901">Chevreux, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which it differs in a number of ways. In the male gnathopod 1, the palmate lobe on the carpus and propodus is relatively narrow (vs. broad in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634993CABC4976F894" baseAuthorityName="Chevreux" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,278,1771,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634993CABC4976F894" box="[151,278,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); the basis of pereopod 7 is longer than broad (vs. broader than long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634D4BCABC4CAEF894" baseAuthorityName="Chevreux" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1103,1230,1771,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634D4BCABC4CAEF894" box="[1103,1230,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Epimeron 2 and epimeron 3 have 43–47 slits and 21–24 slits, respectively (vs. 28 slits and 19 slits, respectively in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634DE4CB584D3DF8B8" baseAuthorityName="Chevreux" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1248,1373,1807,1833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634DE4CB584D3DF8B8" box="[1248,1373,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE6256349C3CB64492AF804" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
According to the generic characters described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87FC196FFE625634A38CB644CD1F8DC" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[828,1201,1842,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref4214" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2015) The tropical talitrid genus Floresorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3935 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3935.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Lowry & Springthorpe (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the pereopods 3– 7 of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE6256349D7CB0049E2F8E0" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" box="[211,386,1879,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256349D7CB0049E2F8E0" box="[211,386,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Floresorchestia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are cuspidactylate. However, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634A01CB004B09F8E0" authorityName="Bhoi & Myers & Kumar & Patro" authorityYear="2024" box="[773,873,1879,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odishi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634A01CB004B09F8E0" box="[773,873,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. odishi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95A9DD0EFFE625634A70CB004BB3F8E0" box="[884,979,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634A70CB004BADF8E0" bold="true" box="[884,973,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, the pereopods 6 and 7 were found as simplidactylate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC51BC67FFE6256349C3CBC84BAEF84C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
With the inclusion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE6256348C6CBC84A43F828" authorityName="Bhoi & Myers & Kumar & Patro" authorityYear="2024" box="[450,547,1951,1977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odishi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE6256348C6CBC84A43F828" box="[450,547,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">F. odishi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95A9DD0EFFE625634B28CBC84AE8F828" box="[556,648,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634B28CBC84AE3F828" bold="true" box="[556,643,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, the total global species count within the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEEC7E4FFE625634DB0CBC84D03F828" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" box="[1204,1379,1951,1977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9A6075FFE625634DB0CBC84D03F828" box="[1204,1379,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">Floresorchestia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
now stands at 26. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C4F9FCF7FFE62563484CCB9449E4F84C" box="[328,388,1987,2013]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="593">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, this genus is represented by a total of three species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
|
@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="C9ED133C3B0A968CB966958F312AA01C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="43647662845CDA0A901F450B1F0210A0">
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<mods:title id="39A12A9FF968B3A9969A5C8607FD446E">Morphology, biology and phylogeny of Xenos gadagkari sp. nov. (Strepsiptera: Xenidae): an endoparasite of Polistes wattii (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="8EA974FD7B832BA3F1A9A8BFD652D7B6">Nain, Deepak</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="EA9117BC34CC5F25046D214D48ED486F">Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DE5891826E6E8ADC768FE6C6D7BB4F2A">Rana, Anjali</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B5BC82D6A0FD29A4D535EC985A45D083">Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER Mohali), Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, India 140306</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8B5A1BD0E768278803F491D7F783646A">Raychoudhury, Rhitoban</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C03B7300D8B5F9D166E3089271F4687B">Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER Mohali), Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, India 140306</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9598C88D6C1A7C1A0D9C88E919101A4B">Sen, Ruchira</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B6B8F6F5CA443D15FA03F264343E3961">PG Department of Zoology, Sri Guru Gobind Singh College, Sector 26, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E558120EBF521A70D86DF18FB6CF0D7D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5F0D425C393727FD11B8F410AEAA057D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC2FFD3FF17A6B2AC48F95E" authority="Sen and Nain" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,538,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FF17A6B2AF31F95F" bold="true" box="[151,355,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">Xenos gadagkari</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FF17A6CBAFF3F916" bold="true" box="[151,417,1762,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">Phylogenetic analysis</emphasis>
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The phylogenetic analysis of
|
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<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FE72A702ACDBF8AE" box="[498,649,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">X. gadagkari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was conducted with several partial fragments of the mitochondrial COI gene sequences of other species obtained from NCBI.
|
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<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FCBFA766AD81F882" box="[831,979,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">X. gadagkari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms a clade with
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<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FB3AA766AB15F882" box="[1210,1351,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">X. vesparum</emphasis>
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among several other strepsipterans from different Polistine wasps (
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<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC2FFD3FCB9A75BADD5F866" box="[825,903,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[152,255,875,899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,185,848]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[151,1435,181,852]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. A Baysian phylogenetic tree of partial mitochondrial CO1 sequences constructed using GTR+g+i model in MrBayes for different species of Xenidae family. X. gadagkari sequences generated for this study are represented in purple. Homologue from Stylops advarians (host: Andrena milawaukeensis) was used as an outgroup. Numbers above the nodes indicate clade credibility values. Names of the hosts and their family are given against the sequences. Host name was not available for X. hamiltoni in the paper associated with the accession number. However, X. hamiltoni is usually found in Polistes carnifex (Kathirithamby & Hughes, 2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330536/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">Fig 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The clade is also supported by high posterior probabilities (100) indicating strong reliability of the clade. The
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||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC2FFD3FCF3A7BEAA54F85A" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" box="[883,1030,1942,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">
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<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FCF3A7BEADD6F85A" box="[883,900,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">X</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FC13A7BFAA54F85A" box="[915,1030,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">gadagkari</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sequences show a synonymous site divergence of 79% (with 68% divergence across all the sites considered) from
|
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<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC2FFD3FB88A792AAC6F83E" box="[1032,1172,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesparum">
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<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FB88A792AAC6F83E" box="[1032,1172,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">X. vesparum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FF17A6B2AF31F95F" bold="true" box="[151,355,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">Xenos gadagkari</emphasis>
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, Sen and Nain
|
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|
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sp.nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FF17A6CBAFF3F916" bold="true" box="[151,417,1762,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">Phylogenetic analysis</emphasis>
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||||
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC2FFD3FF17A703AAC9F83F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1834,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">
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The phylogenetic analysis of
|
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<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC2FFD3FE72A702ACDBF8AE" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" box="[498,649,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FE72A702ACDBF8AE" box="[498,649,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">X. gadagkari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was conducted with several partial fragments of the mitochondrial COI gene sequences of other species obtained from NCBI.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC2FFD3FCBFA766AD81F882" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" box="[831,979,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FCBFA766AD81F882" box="[831,979,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">X. gadagkari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forms a clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC2FFD3FB3AA766AB15F882" box="[1210,1351,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesparum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FB3AA766AB15F882" box="[1210,1351,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">X. vesparum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
among several other strepsipterans from different Polistine wasps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC2FFD3FCB9A75BADD5F866" box="[825,903,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[152,255,875,899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,185,848]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[151,1435,181,852]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. A Baysian phylogenetic tree of partial mitochondrial CO1 sequences constructed using GTR+g+i model in MrBayes for different species of Xenidae family. X. gadagkari sequences generated for this study are represented in purple. Homologue from Stylops advarians (host: Andrena milawaukeensis) was used as an outgroup. Numbers above the nodes indicate clade credibility values. Names of the hosts and their family are given against the sequences. Host name was not available for X. hamiltoni in the paper associated with the accession number. However, X. hamiltoni is usually found in Polistes carnifex (Kathirithamby & Hughes, 2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330536/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">Fig 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The clade is also supported by high posterior probabilities (100) indicating strong reliability of the clade. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC2FFD3FCF3A7BEAA54F85A" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" box="[883,1030,1942,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FCF3A7BEADD6F85A" box="[883,900,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">X</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FC13A7BFAA54F85A" box="[915,1030,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">gadagkari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sequences show a synonymous site divergence of 79% (with 68% divergence across all the sites considered) from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC2FFD3FB88A792AAC6F83E" box="[1032,1172,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesparum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC2FFD3FB88A792AAC6F83E" box="[1032,1172,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="571">X. vesparum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B0B189CCFFC3FFD2FF18A414AB18FB74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330532/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="572" startId="11.[152,255,1085,1109]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1061]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC3FFD2FF18A414AB18FB74" blockId="11.[151,1436,1085,1182]" pageId="11" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC3FFD2FF18A414AF6CFBBC" bold="true" box="[152,318,1085,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="572">FIGURE 15. a.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cephalothorax of female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC3FFD2FDC5A417AC9BFBBC" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" box="[581,713,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC3FFD2FDC5A417AC9BFBBC" box="[581,713,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="572">X. gadagkari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with planidia larvae collected from
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC3FFD2FBB6A417AAC2FBBF" box="[1078,1168,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC3FFD2FBB6A417AADEFBBF" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1900" box="[1078,1164,1086,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wattii">P. wattii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC3FFD2FB15A417AAE8FBBC" bold="true" box="[1173,1210,1086,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="572">b, c</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC3FFD2FB6BA417AAABFBBC" bold="true" box="[1259,1273,1086,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="572">d</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM images of the female cephalothorax. SBHP—Segmental border between head and prothorax, PL—Planidium larvae, OS—Mouth Opening BC—Opening of the Brood Canal, SES—Semicircular field possible of labral region, MX—Maxilla, MD—Mandible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B0B189CCFFC3FFD2FF18A74FAFB3F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330534/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="572" startId="11.[152,255,1894,1918]" targetBox="[151,1435,1206,1871]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC3FFD2FF18A74FAFB3F848" blockId="11.[151,1436,1894,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC3FFD2FF18A74FAF14F894" bold="true" box="[152,326,1894,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="572">FIGURE 16. a.</emphasis>
|
||||
Planidia larvae inside the cephalothorax and emerging through the gonopore of female
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC3FFD2FB6FA74EAB2DF894" box="[1263,1407,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC3FFD2FB6FA74EAB28F894" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" box="[1263,1402,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">X. gadagkari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC3FFD2FA08A74FABCEF894" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1894,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="572">b.</emphasis>
|
||||
Illustration of a planidium larva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B0B189CCFFC4FFD5FF18A342AFBDFBDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330536/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" startId="12.[152,255,875,899]" targetBox="[151,1432,185,848]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC4FFD5FF18A342AFBDFBDD" blockId="12.[151,1437,875,1080]" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FF18A342AF7BFC6E" bold="true" box="[152,297,875,900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
A Baysian phylogenetic tree of partial mitochondrial
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FCE7A345ADCAFC6E" box="[871,920,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">CO1</emphasis>
|
||||
sequences constructed using GTR+g+i model in MrBayes for different species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FE70A3B9AC16FC42" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1872" box="[496,580,912,936]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
family.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FD1BA3B9AD73FC42" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" box="[667,801,912,936]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FD1BA3B9AD73FC42" box="[667,801,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. gadagkari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sequences generated for this study are represented in purple. Homologue from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FECAA39DAFAFFC26" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[330,509,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Stylops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advarians">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FECAA39DAFAFFC26" box="[330,509,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">Stylops advarians</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(host:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FDC0A39DAD69FC26" authorityName="Graenicher" authorityYear="1903" box="[576,827,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milawaukeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FDC0A39DAD69FC26" box="[576,827,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">Andrena milawaukeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) was used as an outgroup. Numbers above the nodes indicate clade credibility values. Names of the hosts and their family are given against the sequences. Host name was not available for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FF17A3D5AF44FBFE" authorityName="Kathirithamby & Hughes" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,278,1020,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FF17A3D5AF44FBFE" box="[151,278,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the paper associated with the accession number. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FC1FA3D5AA4CFBFE" authorityName="Kathirithamby & Hughes" authorityYear="2006" box="[927,1054,1020,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FC1FA3D5AA4CFBFE" box="[927,1054,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is usually found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FB71A3D5AFBBFBD2" authority="(Kathirithamby & Hughes, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Kathirithamby & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnifex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FB71A3D5ABCEFBFE" box="[1265,1436,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">Polistes carnifex</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="805FA4B5FFC4FFD5FF1EA409AFB0FBD2" author="Kathirithamby, J. & Hughes, D. P." box="[158,482,1056,1080]" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" pagination="35 - 45" refId="ref5729" refString="Kathirithamby, J. & Hughes, D. P. (2006) Description and biological notes of the first species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic in Polistes carnifex F. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Mexico. Zootaxa, 1104 (1), 35 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1104.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Kathirithamby & Hughes, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ACD48ACFFFC4FFD5FF17A4A3AAF2F8E2" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC4FFD5FF17A4A3ACEFFB4E" blockId="12.[151,701,1161,1188]" box="[151,701,1161,1188]" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<heading id="BF396E28FFC4FFD5FF17A4A3ACEFFB4E" bold="true" box="[151,701,1161,1188]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FF17A4A3ACEFFB4E" bold="true" box="[151,701,1161,1188]" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
Differences with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FEEAA4A3AFBAFB4E" ID-CoL="5CBHS" baseAuthorityName="Kinzelbach" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[362,488,1161,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FEEAA4A3AFBAFB4E" bold="true" box="[362,488,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. hebraei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FDA6A4A3ACEFFB4E" box="[550,701,1162,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesparum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FDA6A4A3ACEFFB4E" bold="true" box="[550,701,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. vesparum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC4FFD5FF17A4FAACAFFA4A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1234,1800]" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FF17A4FAAF78FB06" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,298,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FF17A4FAAF78FB06" box="[151,298,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. gadagkari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is phylogenetically closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FD01A4FAAD5CFB06" box="[641,782,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesparum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FD01A4FAAD5CFB06" box="[641,782,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. vesparum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(according to currently available sequences). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FA0BA4FAAF58FAFA" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FA0BA4FAAF58FAFA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X gadagkari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FD0AA4DEAD44FAFA" box="[650,790,1271,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesparum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FD0AA4DEAD44FAFA" box="[650,790,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. vesparum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
particularly due to the drastic difference in colouration. In the female cephalotheca, the mandibles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FDEFA532AD52FADE" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" box="[623,768,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FDEFA532AD52FADE" box="[623,768,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. gadagkari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are positioned in a depression larger than their length, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FF36A516AF16FAB2" box="[182,324,1343,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesparum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FF36A516AF16FAB2" box="[182,324,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. vesparum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the depression around the mandibles is smaller than the length of the mandibles. Also, the lower margin below the semicircular field possible of labral region (SES) is elevated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC4FFD5FB8EA54BAA36FA97" box="[1038,1124,1378,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1085,1109]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1061]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 15. a. Cephalothorax of female X. gadagkari with planidia larvae collected from P. wattii. b, c and d SEM images of the female cephalothorax. SBHP—Segmental border between head and prothorax, PL—Planidium larvae, OS—Mouth Opening BC—Opening of the Brood Canal, SES—Semicircular field possible of labral region, MX—Maxilla, MD—Mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330532/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">Fig 15c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FB0FA54AAB7AFA96" box="[1167,1320,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FB0FA54AAB76FA96" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" box="[1167,1316,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">X. gadagkari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
while it is smooth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FE8DA5AEAFC8FA4A" box="[269,410,1415,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesparum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FE8DA5AEAFC8FA4A" box="[269,410,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. vesparum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC4FFD5FE28A5AFAFABFA4A" box="[424,505,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[151,1435,181,1398]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Abdomen of a female wasp with double infections (2a, b) and triple infections (2c, d). Left panel: Before sclerite removal, Right panel: After sclerite removal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">Fig 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="805FA4B5FFC4FFD5FD9CA5AFACA3FA4A" author="Richter, A. & Wipfler, B. & Beutel, R. G. & Pohl, H." box="[540,753,1414,1440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" pagination="327 - 347" refId="ref5991" refString="Richter, A., Wipfler, B., Beutel, R. G. & Pohl, H. (2017) The female cephalothorax of Xenos vesparum Rossi, 1793 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae). Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 75 (2), 327 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / asp. 75. e 31910" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Richter
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FDF5A5AEACFCFA4A" box="[629,686,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC4FFD5FF47A583AAF2F8E2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1234,1800]" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
As the description of the adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FDECA582ACB6FA2E" baseAuthorityName="Kinzelbach" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[620,740,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FDECA582ACB6FA2E" box="[620,740,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. hebraei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unavailable, it is not possible to compare them. However, according to the description of the female cephalothorax of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FCB4A5E6AAD3FA02" authority="(Kinzelbach 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Kinzelbach" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[820,1153,1486,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FCB4A5E6ADFBFA02" box="[820,937,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. hebraei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="805FA4B5FFC4FFD5FC37A5E7AA2AFA02" author="Kinzelbach, R. K." box="[951,1144,1486,1512]" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" refId="ref5847" refString="Kinzelbach, R. K. (1978) Strepsiptera. Vol. 1. Veb Gustav Fisher Verlag Jena, 166 pp." type="book" year="1978">Kinzelbach 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
‘the clypeo-labral region protrudes less than in any other of the species of western Palearctic’. The protrusion of the clypeo-labral region in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FF17A63EAF7BF9DA" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,297,1558,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FF17A63EAF7BF9DA" box="[151,297,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. gadagkari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more pronounced than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FDCBA63EAC85F9DA" box="[587,727,1559,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesparum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FDCBA63EAC85F9DA" box="[587,727,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. vesparum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC4FFD5FD65A63FAD6FF9DB" box="[741,829,1558,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1085,1109]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1061]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 15. a. Cephalothorax of female X. gadagkari with planidia larvae collected from P. wattii. b, c and d SEM images of the female cephalothorax. SBHP—Segmental border between head and prothorax, PL—Planidium larvae, OS—Mouth Opening BC—Opening of the Brood Canal, SES—Semicircular field possible of labral region, MX—Maxilla, MD—Mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330532/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">Fig 15d</figureCitation>
|
||||
of this study compared with
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC4FFD5FB02A63FAA83F9DA" box="[1154,1233,1558,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[151,1435,181,1398]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Abdomen of a female wasp with double infections (2a, b) and triple infections (2c, d). Left panel: Before sclerite removal, Right panel: After sclerite removal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">Fig 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
of the study on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FA04A63EAFACF9BE" authority="(Richter et al., 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Richter" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesparum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FA04A63EAF56F9BE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. vesparum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="805FA4B5FFC4FFD5FE94A613AFA5F9BE" author="Richter, A. & Wipfler, B. & Beutel, R. G. & Pohl, H." box="[276,503,1594,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" pagination="327 - 347" refId="ref5991" refString="Richter, A., Wipfler, B., Beutel, R. G. & Pohl, H. (2017) The female cephalothorax of Xenos vesparum Rossi, 1793 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae). Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 75 (2), 327 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / asp. 75. e 31910" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Richter
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FEF1A612AFF9F9BE" box="[369,427,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="805FA4B5FFC4FFD5FD8BA613AC8FF9BE" author="Kinzelbach, R. K." box="[523,733,1594,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" refId="ref5847" refString="Kinzelbach, R. K. (1978) Strepsiptera. Vol. 1. Veb Gustav Fisher Verlag Jena, 166 pp." type="book" year="1978">Kinzelbach (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
further described that ‘the posterior delimitation of the brood aperture is shifted far forward’ while the lateral margins of the brood aperture reach the anterior margin of the head. In
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FF36A6AAAF02F976" box="[182,336,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FF36A6AAAF1EF976" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" box="[182,332,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">X. gadagkari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
neither of these two characters is different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FCF9A6AAAA57F976" box="[889,1029,1667,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesparum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FCF9A6AAAA57F976" box="[889,1029,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. vesparum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
i.e. the posterior delimitation of the brood aperture is not shifted forwards and the lateral margins of the brood aperture end way before reaching the anterior margin of the head. Although body size may vary between hosts, a morphometric and colour comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FF17A6C6AF7BF8E2" authorityName=", Sen and Nain" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,297,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FF17A6C6AF7BF8E2" box="[151,297,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. gadagkari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the available data from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FDF1A6C6ACACF8E2" box="[625,766,1775,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesparum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FDF1A6C6ACACF8E2" box="[625,766,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X. vesparum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC4FFD5FCB4A6C6ADF0F8E2" baseAuthorityName="Kinzelbach" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[820,930,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC4FFD5FCB4A6C6ADF0F8E2" box="[820,930,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="573">X hebraei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is compiled in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="A94CECFFFFC4FFD5FBCEA6C7AACFF8E2" box="[1102,1181,1774,1800]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[152,245,601,625]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,641,1087]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B0B189CCFFC5FFD4FF18A270AF5DFD9B" pageId="12" pageNumber="573" tableUuid="B0B189CCFFC5FFD4FF18A270AF5DFD9B">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
406
data/6C/67/68/6C676852FFCBFFD0FF17A512AD7DF85C.xml
Normal file
406
data/6C/67/68/6C676852FFCBFFD0FF17A512AD7DF85C.xml
Normal file
|
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<mods:namePart id="54AB0FFCCE29ED988824227A49C9E3E9">Rana, Anjali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBCCD132CF1B9B8A3ECD43AF93221F54">Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER Mohali), Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, India 140306</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53D958C5CEE01DA100A82FD391F028CC">Raychoudhury, Rhitoban</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6511BB88D0D72EEF1787F194606324C5">Sen, Ruchira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4B3C7A2191D1F49DA0CAF7D1184E22D">PG Department of Zoology, Sri Guru Gobind Singh College, Sector 26, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="ACD48ACFFFCBFFDAFF17A512AEA0FABF" box="[151,242,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
|
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<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCBFFDAFF17A512AEA0FABF" ID-CoL="8KZJ5" authorityName="Rossius" authorityYear="1793" box="[151,242,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCBFFDAFF17A512AEA0FABF" bold="true" box="[151,242,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Results</emphasis>
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||||
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|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<subSubSection id="ACD48ACFFFCBFFDAFF17A5ABAEE7F880" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCBFFDAFF17A5ABAF07FA77" blockId="3.[151,341,1410,1437]" box="[151,341,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||||
<heading id="BF396E28FFCBFFDAFF17A5ABAF07FA77" bold="true" box="[151,341,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCBFFDAFF17A5ABAF07FA77" bold="true" box="[151,341,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Biological Note</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCBFFDAFF17A5ECAEE7F880" blockId="3.[151,1437,1476,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCBFFDAFF17A5ECAEA0FA34" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,242,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wattii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCBFFDAFF17A5ECAEA0FA34" box="[151,242,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">P. wattii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a biannual nest founding strategy. In spring (March) the overwintered wasps initiate solitary foundress nests, which are abandoned within 2–3 months. In summer multiple females initiate nests, which last till October– November (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="805FA4B5FFCBFFDAFE99A625AF95F9CC" author="Sen, R. & Malhotra, K. & Gupta, M. & Kaur, R. & Bawa, D. & Duhan, M. & Sondhi, S. & Songara, P. & Nain, D. & Raychoudhury, R." box="[281,455,1548,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref6239" refString="Sen, R., Malhotra, K., Gupta, M., Kaur, R., Bawa, D., Duhan, M., Sondhi, S., Songara, P., Nain, D., & Raychoudhury, R. (2022) Coping with the ' Indian summer': unique nesting cycle and nest architecture of the paper wasp, Polistes wattii. The Science of Nature, 109 (31), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00114 - 022 - 01801 - 0" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Sen
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCBFFDAFEC9A624AF2AF9CC" box="[329,376,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCBFFDAFE56A624AC48F9CC" authorityName="Rossius" authorityYear="1793" box="[470,538,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCBFFDAFE56A624AC48F9CC" box="[470,538,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Xenos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
infections were spotted in wasps throughout their social cycle (March–December) as well as in hibernating wasps (December–February) (Nain
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCBFFDAFCD9A618ADC6F9A0" box="[857,916,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
unpublished data). Nest-free aggregations of stylopised wasps were found in late April–May. In
|
||||
<date id="9070FF84FFCBFFDAFD6AA67DAD39F985" box="[746,875,1620,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" value="2015-04">April 2015</date>
|
||||
, a small cluster (10 wasps) of parasitized wasps were found in IISER-Mohali campus. It has been proposed that
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCBFFDAFCECA650AA50F978" box="[876,1026,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">X. vesparum-</emphasis>
|
||||
infected
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCBFFDAFBE5A650AAB9F978" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1125,1259,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCBFFDAFBE5A650AAB9F978" box="[1125,1259,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">P. dominula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females cluster to facilitate the mating of the parasite (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="805FA4B5FFCBFFDAFDDCA6B5AD01F95C" author="Hughes, D. P. & Kathirithamby, J. & Turillazzi, S. & Beani, L." box="[604,851,1692,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="1037 - 1043" refId="ref5487" refString="Hughes, D. P., Kathirithamby, J., Turillazzi, S. & Beani, L. (2004 a) Social wasps desert the colony and aggregate outside if parasitized: Parasite manipulation? Behavioral Ecology, 15 (6), 1037 - 1043. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / beheco / arh 111" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Hughes
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCBFFDAFD3EA6B4ACA0F95C" box="[702,754,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2004a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Congruent with that hypothesis, both male (male pupa or empty puparium) and female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCBFFDAFDC0A6E8ACD6F930" authorityName="Rossius" authorityYear="1793" box="[576,644,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCBFFDAFDC0A6E8ACD6F930" box="[576,644,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Xenos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found in the aggregating wasps. As is typical in the case of most other strepsipterans, adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCBFFDAFE3EA6CCAC50F914" authorityName="Rossius" authorityYear="1793" box="[446,514,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCBFFDAFE3EA6CCAC50F914" box="[446,514,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Xenos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males eclose and leave the host while the neotenic females remain inside the host. Various developmental stages of the parasite were found in the wasps. Infected adult wasps with single or multiple parasites (Super-parasitism) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFCBFFDAFE63A705AC7CF8AC" box="[483,558,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,419,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-133@1.[151,1436,417,1484]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Nest of P. wattii; (b) A healthy female P. wattii. (c) Male X. gadagkari (d) Abdomen of a stylopized P. wattii, infected with a male and a female X. gadagkari (e) Female X. gadagkari." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFCBFFDAFDBDA705AC1EF8AC" box="[573,588,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[151,1435,181,1398]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Abdomen of a female wasp with double infections (2a, b) and triple infections (2c, d). Left panel: Before sclerite removal, Right panel: After sclerite removal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330512/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) were found in the nests during the late colony phase, in Oct–Nov (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="A94CECFFFFCBFFDAFADCA705AEF6F880" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[152,245,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[174,1390,227,552]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 1. Numbers of stylopized wasps, compared to healthy wasps, in nests at late the colony phase. All nests were collected from IISER Mohali Campus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B0B189CCFFC5FFD4FF18A0BEAC67FF3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" tableUuid="B0B189CCFFC5FFD4FF18A0BEAC67FF3E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ACD48ACFFFCCFFD0FF17A0BEAD7DF85C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCCFFDDFF17A0BEAF7AFF5B" blockId="4.[151,296,151,177]" box="[151,296,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCCFFDDFF17A0BEAF7AFF5B" bold="true" box="[151,296,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCCFFDDFF17A0F6AF0EFF13" blockId="4.[151,348,223,249]" box="[151,348,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCCFFDDFF17A0F6AF0EFF13" bold="true" box="[151,348,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Male puparium</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCCFFDDFF17A10EAC44FE1F" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
The male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCCFFDDFE86A101AF18FEAB" authorityName="Rossius" authorityYear="1793" box="[262,330,296,321]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCCFFDDFE86A101AF18FEAB" box="[262,330,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Xenos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
puparium is elongated and oval shaped. The texture of the puparium is different in the anterior and the posterior side—it is darkly sclerotized and shiny anteriorly (till the thorax) and light brown and dull posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFCCFFDDFF1FA146AE8EFE63" box="[159,220,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1032]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[151,1436,525,1032]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. a. Puparia collected from a triple infected wasp (shown in Fig 2c and 2d). The anterior sides, represented by the dark brown, translucent cuticle are directed downward. 3b. Males dissected out of the puparia shown in 3a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330514/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length 4.53 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="233674A1FFCCFFDDFE14A146AFA5FE60" box="[404,503,367,394]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=7); Width 1.50 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="233674A1FFCCFFDDFD61A146AD16FE60" box="[737,836,367,394]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=7). The anterior part is blunt and the posterior part bears the impression of the genitalia. Clear impressions of antennae, compound eyes (darkly sclerotized ommatidia) and mouthparts are visible through the puparium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFCCFFDDFD4AA19EAD74FE3B" box="[714,806,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[152,255,1056,1080]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,525,1032]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1140,1809]" captionTargetId-0="figure-129@4.[151,1436,525,1032]" captionTargetId-1="figure-173@4.[151,1436,1140,1809]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. a. Puparia collected from a triple infected wasp (shown in Fig 2c and 2d). The anterior sides, represented by the dark brown, translucent cuticle are directed downward. 3b. Males dissected out of the puparia shown in 3a." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. a.SEM imageof the male puparium b. SEM image ofthe cephalotheca of the male puparium showingthe impressions of the mouthparts and antenna. COE—Compound eye, AN—Antenna, FR—Frontal region, CL—Clypeus, DLF—Dorsal labral field of labral area, VLF—Ventral labral field of labral area, OS—Mouth opening, HYP—Hypopharynx, PRM—Prementum, POM—Postmentum, MD—Mandible, MX—Vestige of maxilla." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330514" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330516" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13330514/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13330516/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The labial part is protruding below the distinct frontal, clypeal and labral region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFCCFFDDFE3CA1F2AC5BFE1F" box="[444,521,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1140,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-173@4.[151,1436,1140,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. a.SEM imageof the male puparium b. SEM image ofthe cephalotheca of the male puparium showingthe impressions of the mouthparts and antenna. COE—Compound eye, AN—Antenna, FR—Frontal region, CL—Clypeus, DLF—Dorsal labral field of labral area, VLF—Ventral labral field of labral area, OS—Mouth opening, HYP—Hypopharynx, PRM—Prementum, POM—Postmentum, MD—Mandible, MX—Vestige of maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330516/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig 4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B0B189CCFFCCFFDDFF18A409AA86FBB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330514/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" startId="4.[152,255,1056,1080]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1032]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCCFFDDFF18A409AA86FBB6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1056,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCCFFDDFF18A409AF61FBD2" bold="true" box="[152,307,1056,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">FIGURE 3. a.</emphasis>
|
||||
Puparia collected from a triple infected wasp (shown in Fig 2c and 2d). The anterior sides, represented by the dark brown, translucent cuticle are directed downward. 3b. Males dissected out of the puparia shown in 3a.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B0B189CCFFCCFFDDFF18A700AD76F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330516/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" startId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" targetBox="[151,1436,1140,1809]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCCFFDDFF18A700AD76F847" blockId="4.[151,1437,1833,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCCFFDDFF18A700AF75F8AB" bold="true" box="[152,295,1833,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">FIGURE 4. a</emphasis>
|
||||
.SEM image of the male puparium
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCCFFDDFDFCA700ACD8F8AB" bold="true" box="[636,650,1833,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">b</emphasis>
|
||||
. SEM image of the cephalotheca of the male puparium showing the impressions of the mouthparts and antenna. COE—Compound eye, AN—Antenna, FR—Frontal region, CL—Clypeus, DLF—Dorsal labral field of labral area, VLF—Ventral labral field of labral area, OS—Mouth opening, HYP—Hypopharynx, PRM—Prementum, POM—Postmentum, MD—Mandible, MX—Vestige of maxilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCDFFDCFF17A0BEAFFAFF5B" blockId="5.[151,424,151,177]" box="[151,424,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||||
<heading id="BF396E28FFCDFFDCFF17A0BEAFFAFF5B" bold="true" box="[151,424,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCDFFDCFF17A0BEAFFAFF5B" bold="true" box="[151,424,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||||
Adult Males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFCDFFDCFEC1A0BEAFCDFF5B" box="[321,415,151,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[152,255,1000,1024]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,1048,1884]" captionTargetId-0="figure-115@5.[491,1095,489,976]" captionTargetId-1="figure-130@5.[151,1436,1048,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Male X. gadagkari eclosed naturally from the puparium." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. a Live male X. gadagkari taken out of puparium. b. Illustration of a male X. gadagkari. PRN—Pronotum, AC— Acrotergite, MN—Mesonotum, PC—Prescutum, SL—Scutellum, POL—Postlumbium, PN—Postnotum, FW—Forewing, HW—Hindwing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026761" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330518" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14026761/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13330518/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCDFFDCFF17A0F6AD9AFEF7" blockId="5.[151,1436,223,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCDFFDCFF17A0F6AEA4FF13" bold="true" box="[151,246,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Length:</emphasis>
|
||||
Length varies according to the available space in the host. In case of multiple infections, the males can be of different sizes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFCDFFDCFEE2A12AAFF2FEF7" box="[354,416,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1032]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[151,1436,525,1032]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. a. Puparia collected from a triple infected wasp (shown in Fig 2c and 2d). The anterior sides, represented by the dark brown, translucent cuticle are directed downward. 3b. Males dissected out of the puparia shown in 3a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior to posterior end: 4.12 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="233674A1FFCDFFDCFCA6A12AAD2EFEF4" box="[806,892,259,286]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCDFFDCFF47A10EAFBDFE63" blockId="5.[151,1436,223,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCDFFDCFF47A10EAF00FEAB" bold="true" box="[199,338,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body and legs are bright yellow (honey gold) in colour (matching with the host
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCDFFDCFB6BA10EABCEFEA8" box="[1259,1436,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCDFFDCFB6BA10EAB16FEAB" box="[1259,1348,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polistes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wattii’s
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
colour). Antennae are darker than the body, almost brownish. Halteres and metathoracic wings are semitransparent, greyish (lint) in colour (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFCDFFDCFE23A146AFB3FE63" box="[419,481,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1048,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-130@5.[151,1436,1048,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. a Live male X. gadagkari taken out of puparium. b. Illustration of a male X. gadagkari. PRN—Pronotum, AC— Acrotergite, MN—Mesonotum, PC—Prescutum, SL—Scutellum, POL—Postlumbium, PN—Postnotum, FW—Forewing, HW—Hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330518/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCDFFDCFF47A1BAAFA0FE3B" blockId="5.[151,1436,223,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCDFFDCFF47A1BAAF42FE47" bold="true" box="[199,272,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Hypognathus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFCDFFDCFE3EA1BAAFAFFE47" box="[446,509,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1048,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-130@5.[151,1436,1048,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. a Live male X. gadagkari taken out of puparium. b. Illustration of a male X. gadagkari. PRN—Pronotum, AC— Acrotergite, MN—Mesonotum, PC—Prescutum, SL—Scutellum, POL—Postlumbium, PN—Postnotum, FW—Forewing, HW—Hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330518/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), wider than the first two thoracic segments. Head width including the compound eyes:
|
||||
<quantity id="233674A1FFCDFFDCFF58A19EAF10FE3B" box="[216,322,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="0.634">0.634mm</quantity>
|
||||
± 0.054 (n= 6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B0B189CCFFCDFFDCFF18A3C1AD0EFBEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026761" box="[152,860,1000,1024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026761/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" startId="5.[152,255,1000,1024]" targetBox="[491,1095,489,976]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCDFFDCFF18A3C1AD0EFBEA" blockId="5.[152,860,1000,1024]" box="[152,860,1000,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCDFFDCFF18A3C1AF4AFBEA" bold="true" box="[152,280,1000,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCDFFDCFED9A3C0AF8FFBEA" authorityName="Nain & Rana & Raychoudhury & Sen" authorityYear="2024" box="[345,477,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCDFFDCFED9A3C0AF8FFBEA" box="[345,477,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">X. gadagkari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
eclosed naturally from the puparium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B0B189CCFFCDFFDCFF18A75DAF15F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330518/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" startId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" targetBox="[152,1436,1048,1884]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCDFFDCFF18A75DAF15F83E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1908,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCDFFDCFF18A75DAF7FF866" bold="true" box="[152,301,1908,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">FIGURE 6. a</emphasis>
|
||||
Live male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCDFFDCFE21A75CAC77F866" authorityName="Nain & Rana & Raychoudhury & Sen" authorityYear="2024" box="[417,549,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCDFFDCFE21A75CAC77F866" box="[417,549,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">X. gadagkari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taken out of puparium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCDFFDCFC9CA75DAD62F866" bold="true" box="[796,816,1908,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">b.</emphasis>
|
||||
Illustration of a male
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCDFFDCFB93A75CAACDF866" box="[1043,1183,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCDFFDCFB93A75CAAC9F866" authorityName="Nain & Rana & Raychoudhury & Sen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1043,1179,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">X. gadagkari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
PRN—Pronotum, AC— Acrotergite, MN—Mesonotum, PC—Prescutum, SL—Scutellum, POL—Postlumbium, PN—Postnotum, FW—Forewing, HW—Hindwing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCEFFDFFF47A0BFAC18FF12" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCEFFDFFF47A0BFAFD8FF5A" bold="true" box="[199,394,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Compound Eye:</emphasis>
|
||||
Raspberry like eyes with protruding ommatidia/eyelets. Approximately 65–70 (
|
||||
<quantity id="233674A1FFCEFFDFFA89A0BFAB11FF5A" box="[1289,1347,150,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7271999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" unit="in" value="68.0">68 in</quantity>
|
||||
left eye
|
||||
<quantity id="233674A1FFCEFFDFFF17A093AE82FF3E" box="[151,208,186,212]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" unit="in" value="66.0">66 in</quantity>
|
||||
the right eye of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2C812CDFFCEFFDFFE04A092AC4DFF3E" box="[388,543,186,213]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
) ommatidia are present in each eye. Ommatidia are distinctly outlined with tufts of small hair or microtrichia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFCEFFDFFE62A0F7AC6FFF12" box="[482,573,222,248]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="6.[152,255,955,979]" captionStartId-1="6.[152,255,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,272,932]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,1040,1970]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@6.[151,1436,272,932]" captionTargetId-1="figure-91@6.[151,1435,1040,1970]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. a and b. Compound eye and Flabellate antenna in male X. gadagkari. AN—Antenna, COE—Compound eye, OM—Ommatidia." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. SEM image of the compound eye of male X. gadagkari." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330520" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330522" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13330520/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13330522/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Fig 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B0B189CCFFCEFFDFFF18A392AF01FC1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330520/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" startId="6.[152,255,955,979]" targetBox="[151,1436,272,932]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCEFFDFFF18A392AF01FC1D" blockId="6.[151,1436,955,1015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCEFFDFFF18A392AF63FC3E" bold="true" box="[152,305,955,980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">FIGURE 7. a</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCEFFDFFEE7A395AF2EFC3E" bold="true" box="[359,380,956,980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">b.</emphasis>
|
||||
Compound eye and Flabellate antenna in male
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCEFFDFFCF4A395AA50FC39" box="[884,1026,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCEFFDFFCF4A395ADACFC39" authorityName="Nain & Rana & Raychoudhury & Sen" authorityYear="2024" box="[884,1022,955,979]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">X. gadagkari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AN—Antenna, COE—Compound eye, OM—Ommatidia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B0B189CCFFCEFFDFFF18A7E0AD05F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330522" box="[152,855,1993,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330522/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" startId="6.[152,255,1993,2017]" targetBox="[151,1435,1040,1970]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCEFFDFFF18A7E0AD05F808" blockId="6.[152,855,1993,2018]" box="[152,855,1993,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCEFFDFFF18A7E0AF4AF808" bold="true" box="[152,280,1993,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM image of the compound eye of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCEFFDFFD4CA7E3AD01F808" authorityName="Nain & Rana & Raychoudhury & Sen" authorityYear="2024" box="[716,851,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">X. gadagkari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B0B189CCFFCFFFDEFF18A46DAD40FBB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330526" box="[152,786,1092,1117]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" startId="7.[152,255,1092,1116]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1069]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCFFFDEFF18A46DAD40FBB7" blockId="7.[152,786,1092,1117]" box="[152,786,1092,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCFFFDEFF18A46DAF4AFBB7" bold="true" box="[152,280,1092,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM image of the antenna of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCFFFDEFD06A46CAD5FFBB7" authorityName="Nain & Rana & Raychoudhury & Sen" authorityYear="2024" box="[646,781,1093,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">X. gadagkari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B0B189CCFFCFFFDEFF18A6DEACE4F8E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026763" box="[152,694,1783,1807]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" startId="7.[152,255,1783,1807]" targetBox="[547,1039,1141,1759]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCFFFDEFF18A6DEACE4F8E5" blockId="7.[152,694,1783,1807]" box="[152,694,1783,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCFFFDEFF18A6DEAF77F8E5" bold="true" box="[152,293,1783,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of the male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFCFFFDEFDAAA6D1ACE3F8E5" authorityName="Nain & Rana & Raychoudhury & Sen" authorityYear="2024" box="[554,689,1783,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">X. gadagkari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFCFFFDEFF47A748AF55F829" blockId="7.[151,1436,1889,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFCFFFDEFF47A748AF65F891" bold="true" box="[199,311,1889,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Antenna:</emphasis>
|
||||
Flabellate antenna with four segments—scape, pedicel and two segmented flagella. Scape and pedicel are of equal width. Flagellar segments are almost equal in length and width. The whole antenna bears minute hairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFCFFFDEFF1FA780AE8FF82E" box="[159,221,1961,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[152,255,955,979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[151,1436,272,932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. a and b. Compound eye and Flabellate antenna in male X. gadagkari. AN—Antenna, COE—Compound eye, OM—Ommatidia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330520/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFCFFFDEFF69A780AEABF829" box="[233,249,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1092,1116]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1069]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM image of the antenna of male X. gadagkari." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC0FFD1FF47A0BEAA25FF3F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC0FFD1FF47A0BEAF32FF5B" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
|
||||
A pair of mandibles and maxillae are visible. Mandibles are elongated and blade-like. Maxillae are two-segmented. The distal segment is darker than the proximal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC0FFD1FC74A092AA12FF3F" box="[1012,1088,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1783,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-33@7.[547,1039,1141,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ventral view of the male X. gadagkari." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026763/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC0FFD1FBCCA092AA3BFF3F" box="[1100,1129,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1127,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-218@8.[491,1095,669,1103]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mouth parts of male X. gadagkari." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026765/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC0FFD1FF47A0F6AC8FFEF7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC0FFD1FF47A0F6AF19FF13" bold="true" box="[199,331,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Prothorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum is trapezoid in shape, elevated dorsally; the average length of pronotum is
|
||||
<quantity id="233674A1FFC0FFD1FA9AA0F6ABD7FF13" box="[1306,1413,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.066">0.066mm</quantity>
|
||||
± 0.01 (n=6), swollen with lateral depressions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC0FFD1FD11A12AAC9DFEF7" box="[657,719,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1048,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-130@5.[151,1436,1048,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. a Live male X. gadagkari taken out of puparium. b. Illustration of a male X. gadagkari. PRN—Pronotum, AC— Acrotergite, MN—Mesonotum, PC—Prescutum, SL—Scutellum, POL—Postlumbium, PN—Postnotum, FW—Forewing, HW—Hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330518/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC0FFD1FF47A10EAD58FE63" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC0FFD1FF47A10EAF32FEAB" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesonotum is visually wider than the pronotum and elevated dorsally (
|
||||
<quantity id="233674A1FFC0FFD1FB1BA10FAB55FEAB" box="[1179,1287,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.115">0.115mm</quantity>
|
||||
± 0.05, n=6.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC0FFD1FF17A162AE87FE8F" box="[151,213,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1140,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-173@4.[151,1436,1140,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. a.SEM imageof the male puparium b. SEM image ofthe cephalotheca of the male puparium showingthe impressions of the mouthparts and antenna. COE—Compound eye, AN—Antenna, FR—Frontal region, CL—Clypeus, DLF—Dorsal labral field of labral area, VLF—Ventral labral field of labral area, OS—Mouth opening, HYP—Hypopharynx, PRM—Prementum, POM—Postmentum, MD—Mandible, MX—Vestige of maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330516/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewings are modified into pseudo-halteres on both sides. Pseudohalteres are distally wide and bent both anterior and posteriorly into boat-like structures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC0FFD1FD3EA146ACAEFE63" box="[702,764,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1048,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-130@5.[151,1436,1048,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. a Live male X. gadagkari taken out of puparium. b. Illustration of a male X. gadagkari. PRN—Pronotum, AC— Acrotergite, MN—Mesonotum, PC—Prescutum, SL—Scutellum, POL—Postlumbium, PN—Postnotum, FW—Forewing, HW—Hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330518/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC0FFD1FF47A1BAADFEFE1F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC0FFD1FF47A1BAAF0CFE47" bold="true" box="[199,350,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Metathorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Metathorax is more elaborate than the pro- and mesothorax. The average length of metanotum is
|
||||
<quantity id="233674A1FFC0FFD1FF17A19FAEA6FE3B" box="[151,244,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52mm</quantity>
|
||||
± 0.054 (n=6), Prescutum is pentagonal with a central longitudinal ridge and two depressions on both sides. Metathorax bears a pair of large fan-like wings (folded at rest) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC0FFD1FCE0A1F2ADCCFE1F" box="[864,926,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1048,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-130@5.[151,1436,1048,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. a Live male X. gadagkari taken out of puparium. b. Illustration of a male X. gadagkari. PRN—Pronotum, AC— Acrotergite, MN—Mesonotum, PC—Prescutum, SL—Scutellum, POL—Postlumbium, PN—Postnotum, FW—Forewing, HW—Hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330518/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC0FFD1FF47A1D6AE91FD8B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC0FFD1FF47A1D6AF5AFDF3" bold="true" box="[199,264,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Fore, mid and hind legs are made of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus with four tarsomeres. Pretarsus is absent. All tarsomeres have hairy, oval, adhesive pads. The first tarsomeres of all legs have a pit (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC0FFD1FAF5A20AAEE4FD8B" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1278]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 13. a. Proleg, b. midleg and c. hindleg of male X. gadagkari. d. Illustrations of the corresponding legs on the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330528/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC0FFD1FF47A243AAACFD6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1278,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC0FFD1FF47A243AF17FD6E" bold="true" box="[199,325,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
8-segments are clearly visible, terminal segments are modified into genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC0FFD1FB32A242AAA2FD6F" box="[1202,1264,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1048,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-130@5.[151,1436,1048,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. a Live male X. gadagkari taken out of puparium. b. Illustration of a male X. gadagkari. PRN—Pronotum, AC— Acrotergite, MN—Mesonotum, PC—Prescutum, SL—Scutellum, POL—Postlumbium, PN—Postnotum, FW—Forewing, HW—Hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330518/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B0B189CCFFC0FFD1FF18A44EACD8FB95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026765" box="[152,650,1127,1151]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026765/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" startId="8.[152,255,1127,1151]" targetBox="[491,1095,669,1103]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC0FFD1FF18A44EACD8FB95" blockId="8.[152,650,1127,1151]" box="[152,650,1127,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC0FFD1FF18A44EAF76FB95" bold="true" box="[152,292,1127,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mouth parts of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC0FFD1FE7EA441ACD4FB95" authorityName="Nain & Rana & Raychoudhury & Sen" authorityYear="2024" box="[510,646,1127,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">X. gadagkari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B0B189CCFFC0FFD1FF18A6BAAC29F941" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026767" box="[152,635,1683,1707]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026767/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" startId="8.[152,255,1683,1707]" targetBox="[523,1064,1175,1659]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC0FFD1FF18A6BAAC29F941" blockId="8.[152,635,1683,1707]" box="[152,635,1683,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC0FFD1FF18A6BAAF77F941" bold="true" box="[152,293,1683,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewings of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC0FFD1FE70A6BDAC25F941" authorityName="Nain & Rana & Raychoudhury & Sen" authorityYear="2024" box="[496,631,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">X. gadagkari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B0B189CCFFC1FFD0FF18A53FABD1FAC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330528" box="[152,1411,1302,1326]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330528/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="570" startId="9.[152,255,1302,1326]" targetBox="[151,1436,182,1278]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC1FFD0FF18A53FABD1FAC4" blockId="9.[152,1411,1302,1326]" box="[152,1411,1302,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC1FFD0FF18A53FAF6CFAC4" bold="true" box="[152,318,1302,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">FIGURE 13. a.</emphasis>
|
||||
Proleg,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC1FFD0FE14A53FAFFAFAC4" bold="true" box="[404,424,1302,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">b.</emphasis>
|
||||
midleg and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC1FFD0FDA6A53FAC65FAC4" bold="true" box="[550,567,1302,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
hindleg of male
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC1FFD0FD63A53EAD3DFAC4" box="[739,879,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC1FFD0FD63A53EAD38FAC4" authorityName="Nain & Rana & Raychoudhury & Sen" authorityYear="2024" box="[739,874,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadagkari">X. gadagkari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC1FFD0FCF4A53FADDAFAC4" bold="true" box="[884,904,1302,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">d.</emphasis>
|
||||
Illustrations of the corresponding legs on the left.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC1FFD0FF17A5A9AF35FA70" blockId="9.[151,359,1408,1434]" box="[151,359,1408,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">
|
||||
<heading id="BF396E28FFC1FFD0FF17A5A9AF35FA70" bold="true" box="[151,359,1408,1434]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="570" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC1FFD0FF17A5A9AF35FA70" bold="true" box="[151,359,1408,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Neotenic Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC1FFD0FF17A5E1AF84F950" blockId="9.[151,1437,1480,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">
|
||||
The female body size varies between hosts. Body length is
|
||||
<quantity id="233674A1FFC1FFD0FCB2A5E1ADDCFA09" box="[818,910,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="8.52">8.52mm</quantity>
|
||||
± 0.90 (n=6). Cephalothorax width is
|
||||
<quantity id="233674A1FFC1FFD0FAC0A5E1ABCFFA08" box="[1344,1437,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38mm</quantity>
|
||||
± 0.13 (n=7), abdominal width is
|
||||
<quantity id="233674A1FFC1FFD0FDA6A5C5ACD0F9EC" box="[550,642,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22" pageId="9" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="2.22">2.22mm</quantity>
|
||||
± 0.23 (n=7). Colour: Cephalothorax dark brown, abdomen creamy white-light yellow with a central birthing canal with variable numbers of planidium larvae, which are clearly visible through the transparent cuticle of cephalothorax and abdomen,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC1FFD0FCE5A61DAD8FF9A5" box="[869,989,1588,1615]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="10.[152,255,1345,1369]" captionStartId-1="11.[152,255,1085,1109]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1321]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1061]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@10.[151,1436,181,1321]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1061]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. a. Fertilized female X. gadagkari with planidia larvae collected from P. wattii. b. Illustration of female X. gadagkari. CT—Cephalothorax, BC—Brood canal." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. a. Cephalothorax of female X. gadagkari with planidia larvae collected from P. wattii. b, c and d SEM images of the female cephalothorax. SBHP—Segmental border between head and prothorax, PL—Planidium larvae, OS—Mouth Opening BC—Opening of the Brood Canal, SES—Semicircular field possible of labral region, MX—Maxilla, MD—Mandible." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330530" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330532" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13330530/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13330532/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Fig 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The brood canal can be white or light brown before the hatching of the planidium larva but they appear darker brown with the increasing number of maturing larvae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC1FFD0FED8A655AFF4F97C" box="[344,422,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1436,181,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 14. a. Fertilized female X. gadagkari with planidia larvae collected from P. wattii. b. Illustration of female X. gadagkari. CT—Cephalothorax, BC—Brood canal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Fig 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The cephalothorax of the female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC1FFD0FCB8A655ADD6F97D" box="[824,900,1660,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1085,1109]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1061]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 15. a. Cephalothorax of female X. gadagkari with planidia larvae collected from P. wattii. b, c and d SEM images of the female cephalothorax. SBHP—Segmental border between head and prothorax, PL—Planidium larvae, OS—Mouth Opening BC—Opening of the Brood Canal, SES—Semicircular field possible of labral region, MX—Maxilla, MD—Mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330532/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Fig 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is described further under the differences with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC1FFD0FF17A688AF5EF950" baseAuthorityName="Kinzelbach" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[151,268,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC1FFD0FF17A688AF5EF950" box="[151,268,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">X. hebraei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC1FFD0FEC2A688AF84F950" box="[322,470,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA2C7FFC1FFD0FEC2A688AF83F950" box="[322,465,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesparum">X. vesparum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC1FFD0FF17A725AF3CF8CC" blockId="9.[151,366,1804,1830]" box="[151,366,1804,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">
|
||||
<heading id="BF396E28FFC1FFD0FF17A725AF3CF8CC" bold="true" box="[151,366,1804,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="570" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA0556FFC1FFD0FF17A725AF3CF8CC" bold="true" box="[151,366,1804,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Planidium Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E471D944FFC1FFD0FF17A77DAD7DF85C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1876,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">
|
||||
Varied numbers of first-instar planidia larvae were found inside the neotenic female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC1FFD0FBE1A77DAAE6F884" box="[1121,1204,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-70@11.[151,1435,1206,1871]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 16. a. Planidia larvae inside the cephalothorax and emerging through the gonopore of female X. gadagkari. b. Illustration of a planidium larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330534/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Fig16a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Planidia larvae are approximately 200µm in length from anterior to posterior end. They are characterized by sclerotized exoskeleton, two black eyespots and two pairs of caudal setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF5C5C1FFC1FFD0FD46A7B5AD70F85C" box="[710,802,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-70@11.[151,1435,1206,1871]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 16. a. Planidia larvae inside the cephalothorax and emerging through the gonopore of female X. gadagkari. b. Illustration of a planidium larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330534/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Fig 16b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
|
@ -1,82 +1,84 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7EA2267D1DE3FDA1F3EE24A126D2731B">Wang, Zheng</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B54E1FE6FDC60FEB69C954778A2D6747" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0207-4321</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5A9E6F3676AEB861095A1D851083D193">Shandong Research Center for Forestry Harmful Biological Control Engineering and Technology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="2AD7C566805D854C1E906AD1F17F7945">Wang, Zheng</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EED959DE29061DEB630D044056B18837" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0207-4321</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EC7BAB701CF1A8C62BEACA875EBA28A">Shandong Research Center for Forestry Harmful Biological Control Engineering and Technology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2BB4A4E7F7DC5EB353FA581811CB3D39">Liu, Caixia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2AE77B109047BCBDEBC2F6B5FC3A9B07">Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6C9D922B0B1007BB477C12DB9AC6A792">Liu, Caixia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="42B3E8AB25DC4450AEF24710A29BF792">Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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<mods:namePart id="0473144BA75046CCBEBBD7BA06F93E87">Song, Xiuyue</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="7F2E9431B15525B9F222A0530F994DEA">Song, Xiuyue</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="61ED057315DEA137CB2156FE64AD74BB">Shandong Research Center for Forestry Harmful Biological Control Engineering and Technology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="87571DB0C9AFE897086E8235EE6FA59A">Tie, Yingjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C16DD09F26EB6220390A04E6F8D0EE5">Shandong Research Center for Forestry Harmful Biological Control Engineering and Technology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C8B0A693D9327BF71C556D01344E904">Shandong Research Center for Forestry Harmful Biological Control Engineering and Technology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BD95DC48AA67EAA216C9CF4C8DCCE76">Wang, Huimin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05A6795DC5EA2895CAA4BE6895B1AC0A">Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3BD04CF7FD09AE47140E75E3C153083A">Wang, Huimin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C178AC78758794B1652693885B50993C">Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="21C02ED1765C6A01620573CA31435975">Liu, Huixiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D08C6D5C24C1BE1D062956D6662E180F">Shandong Research Center for Forestry Harmful Biological Control Engineering and Technology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D38496A1B26C6F5D129FBA746EC925A5">Liu, Huixiang</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="C3CB4D5369BB6D8654AAABB15DF4F32B">Shandong Research Center for Forestry Harmful Biological Control Engineering and Technology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC9444035A616046694B719EA3F7D5A0">Lu, Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44D329434F84F4744E6D2438CA41E3B2">Lu, Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C36B4B8BC228FCBCE8792AA9B21229FF">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF2530E6806EAE3D685E50A664EF0B08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FCAA50144DD391563064F9509DFE4DBA">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="456E513CAD3B70A9A21E97C59C0DE7CD">
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<mods:date id="6FA6C059F45AA92B2BA39FD290A5AA81">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:date id="1A57D4AD58D1879B4406B8E5036C8396">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6688A4183ED64412BC5B8946A56BD2F4">2024-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0B7EDE14CD1E2B08A1DA70AC8AC43E5F">110</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A6426B4F3E46BAD223C91BF420B7AE0E">110</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D14DFD515D64D230A8F139B358D14C8A">93</mods:start>
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<mods:start id="EC75CA304ACEBBCFC978114563397041">93</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="37CA57F1F766112DE881F34ED1156A32">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5624C9EBD7B67AADE1AFFB3F004C0E93" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.110.135538</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6B7A28B227CC82A784C2F0E295EA9410">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B4A45F697E30C7CAB8D79C8C9D5A8E8D" type="CLB-Dataset">304943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F05085C2258612B589AA923782C9B5AC" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.110.135538</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91CE51C8686F8AABF294266A176B2448" type="GBIF-Dataset">9fdecca6-b086-43a4-bbb3-7e8fa56587be</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="7F5F5F3A39B0574C846D86B4A5D0F36E" ID-arpha="7F5F5F3A-39B0-574C-846D-86B4A5D0F36E" ID-mycobank="855413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5F5F3A39B0574C846D86B4A5D0F36E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F5F5F3A39B0574C846D86B4A5D0F36E">
|
||||
<treatment id="7F5F5F3A39B0574C846D86B4A5D0F36E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="245545289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026239" ID-arpha="7F5F5F3A-39B0-574C-846D-86B4A5D0F36E" ID-mycobank="855413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5F5F3A39B0574C846D86B4A5D0F36E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F5F5F3A39B0574C846D86B4A5D0F36E">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BDFCC5284620DECD040CE73393671487" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="274ECAF81E50E6EC51D304F552F1BEA8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02B5BEE36E764EB99972A17D19708B0E" authority="Z. Wang & Q. Lu" authorityName="Z. Wang & Q. Lu" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Leptographium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudojilongense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
@ -136,10 +138,7 @@ occurring singly, upright, arising directly from the mycelium, macronematous, mo
|
|||
<emphasis id="359B2AD817C6897015720D26EBC4EFB2" bold="true" italics="true">Stipes</emphasis>
|
||||
light olivaceous, not constricted, cylindrical, simple, 3–10 - septate, (98.8 –) 103.0–230.0 (– 301.2) μm in length, (9.0 –) 11.1–16.9 (– 18.6) μm wide at base, the basal cell swollen or not, (7.1 –) 8.5–14.2 (– 16.6) μm wide below primary branches, apical cell not swollen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="96F5BF343CC6FD997560474E74FC65C8" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiogenous apparatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(100.8 –) 180.1–362.1 (– 417.4) μm in length, excluding the conidial mass, consisting of 1–4 series of branches, the primary branching
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D0FDEEB91DEBF939C53F73076511632B">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1977CE546D5219EF0CBDAA1AFB822F1F" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
(100.8 –) 180.1–362.1 (– 417.4) μm in length, excluding the conidial mass, consisting of 1–4 series of branches, the primary branching type B.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CE98E4DE5F14B86AF5FD2C9998C15A9" bold="true" italics="true">Primary branches</emphasis>
|
||||
light olivaceous, cylindrical, (15.4 –) 19.6–31.8 (– 35.4) × (6.2 –) 7.3–10.6 (– 12.3) μm;
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCEDE5256D8B4869DA12F1D8DA42C4D6" bold="true" italics="true">secondary branches</emphasis>
|
||||
|
@ -157,19 +156,11 @@ hyaline, smooth, aseptate, obovoid, (11.9 –) 12.9–15.7 (– 17.9) × (5.5
|
|||
<heading id="0DBA2D28E56BCB3DFDEA0C2DDC8B5752" reason="title">Culture characters.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F43D3748271AD5E5C38DA27DE17E017">
|
||||
Colonies on 2 % MEA at 25 °
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A0B3F1D2D6BB26E41AB57A0B05084EBD" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
reaching a diameter of
|
||||
Colonies on 2 % MEA at 25 ° C reaching a diameter of
|
||||
<quantity id="B3A63E235A9B46BE6AF28BD8341C4D4C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" unit="mm" value="50.1">50.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in 4 days, initially hyaline or light white, later becoming light olivaceous from the centre of the colony to the sides, then becoming dark olivaceous, mycelium submerged and superficial with abundant aerial mycelia and the colony margin thinning radially. Optimal temperature for growth was 25 °
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7135E3BA556CEF2F2044984A818F1FD8" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
, with slow growth observed at 5 °
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16A41E795683F44915BFCF3A8079CEF5" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
in 4 days, initially hyaline or light white, later becoming light olivaceous from the centre of the colony to the sides, then becoming dark olivaceous, mycelium submerged and superficial with abundant aerial mycelia and the colony margin thinning radially. Optimal temperature for growth was 25 ° C, with slow growth observed at 5 ° C (
|
||||
<quantity id="825098D49DC3BB727DD0764E0F397F7E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.529999999999999" unit="mm" value="45.3">45.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in 30 days) and no growth at 35 °
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4D33A2346BB00145DCBD404E8ABCC5BF" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
in 30 days) and no growth at 35 ° C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC3CI" type="Associated insects">
|
||||
|
@ -199,10 +190,17 @@ in 30 days) and no growth at 35 °
|
|||
<heading id="A3B5968057777B76421C353823DCC9BE" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB034C588ACD5A48F9BDE25CFBC7874B">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="17B1BE9D3AF9C63452500BE69356BED5" collectedFrom="from Polygraphus rudis infesting Pinus griffithii" collectingDate="2019-07" collectionCode="CXY, CFCC" collectorName="Z. Wang & Q. Lu" country="China" county="Jilong County" location="Shigatse City" specimenCode="CXY 3312, CFCC 57901, CXY 3348, CXY 3349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D07AED8B5CE9BB601293B9BD48A25A5C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E2D28933CAF751E421DBB73CB63704A3" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Autonomous Region, Shigatse City, Jilong County, from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5EA5795969166FF03396889A1B2EB113">Xizang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="BE5329D442D5D333D8D5C97D1E3731C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5F5F3A39B0574C846D86B4A5D0F36E:BE5329D442D5D333D8D5C97D1E3731C9" country="China" county="Jilong County" name="Shigatse City" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region">Shigatse City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="68CA5034FF6DF2C495B84ADEA4B22F05">Jilong County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="2F6CB5D33C020FC0EBDEE7EEF6AC2BBA">
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B81CBAA7ACC35184F0B56F8C242CD051" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A092E5A30312B71423C09961A2BB1FC" italics="true">Polygraphus rudis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
@ -210,17 +208,27 @@ infesting
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="27E4FD637B34BD70E5AA0BD9DCE416C1" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EEE929CB080DBB7ED40151E22B7A035" italics="true">Pinus griffithii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="62C3D0BCED92C722B5FECC003B3492CF" value="2019-07">July 2019</date>
|
||||
<date id="62C3D0BCED92C722B5FECC003B3492CF" value="2019-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7C09A874E083F4E88BA52C66A0EB9D50" value="2019-07">July 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D51281713A7B3AFFDF7CD3C4B569BD85">Z. Wang</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="41681F7359D4E4EBCC000C5BCC764544">Q. Lu</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62AD721D6CA82E5D729CE588AE1805A3" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Wang and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CF9ED4300B9E6C4BD663021A3C8E598B" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Lu,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DD507D152F6B56FDCC786AC4AFFBB82A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: CXY 3312, ex-type culture
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F475F031C1AE72F790D425069B5F8101">CFCC</collectionCode>
|
||||
57901, ibid. CXY 3348, CXY 3349.
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E823A1073A04CC03A828591D24342E10">CXY 3312</specimenCode>
|
||||
, ex-type culture
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9314DD83E77D2165941AC1F643FEB158">CFCC 57901</specimenCode>
|
||||
, ibid.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B22BF2EA3BBE4B7AF484DDF945A41C07">CXY 3348</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3541598B1C01D35000C59D048BB5EE1A">CXY 3349</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA5CI" type="notes">
|
||||
|
@ -273,13 +281,9 @@ in the concatenated alignment by 3 / 666 bp in
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from the other two species by the presence of a
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6FC44D2BCB06B2962C8BA80C5D7597F" italics="true">leptographium</emphasis>
|
||||
- like asexual state, which is absent in the latter two. For culture characteristics, the optimum growth temperature for both was 25 °
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F39160401488799DA193E431C6277A7C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
, but the former grew slower than the latter two (4 days:
|
||||
- like asexual state, which is absent in the latter two. For culture characteristics, the optimum growth temperature for both was 25 ° C, but the former grew slower than the latter two (4 days:
|
||||
<quantity id="435A024A0B025622264F38E4BE62C951" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" unit="mm" value="50.1">50.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. 64.5 and 76.0 mm). At 5 °
|
||||
<collectionCode id="50B060F2AABA72CB61C71F2FE409C890" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
vs. 64.5 and 76.0 mm). At 5 ° C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="767495DCB3741373D1BCC50A5FEFD980" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Leptographium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudojilongense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B84191270C41B0AAD772752100252C67" italics="true">L. pseudojilongense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
@ -313,7 +317,7 @@ from Jilong County, respectively.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7811E97B2095D7359907A878AD6D68A">
|
||||
Morphological characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="096ACE8E5AE4F64F10DA876BC6532DB2" authorityName="Wang & Liu & Song & Tie & Wang & Liu & Lu" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Leptographium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudojilongense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="096ACE8E5AE4F64F10DA876BC6532DB2" authorityName="Z. Wang & Q. Lu" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Leptographium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudojilongense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EED18EC42425DF11ED5A6C01911EDEA5" italics="true">Leptographium pseudojilongense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19B861ADCC9B8FE624C234B554430C2C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue