diff --git a/data/03/84/4B/03844B792C03807D1ADBF8BE98F0FE19.xml b/data/03/84/4B/03844B792C03807D1ADBF8BE98F0FE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..887db60b7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/4B/03844B792C03807D1ADBF8BE98F0FE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +New names, species and synonyms in a changing Velloziaceae world + + + +Author + +Mello-Silva, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-06-09 + + +309 + + +1 + + +35 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.3 +1179-3163 +13701930 + + + + + + + + +Vellozia epidendroides +Martius ex +Schultes & Schultes (1829: 292) + + +. ( + +Fig. 1A +– +D + +). + + + + + + +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. s.l., s.d. (fl.), +Martius s.n. +( +holotype +, +M +[ +M +0213204]!). + + +Syn.: + +Vellozia gracilis +Seubert (1847: 81) + +. +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: Serra de Santo Antônio [“ +S +. de +S +. Ant.”], s.d. (fr.), + +Sellow +B +1315 +C +308 + +( +holotype +, +B +[ +B +100243299]!; +isotypes +, +B +[ +B +100243297, +B +100243298]!, +K +!). + +Vellozia leptopetala +Goethart & Henrard + +in +Henrard (1937: 374) +. +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: Serra da Lapa, +November 1824 +(fl. & fr.), [ +Langsdorff & +] +Riedel s.n. +( +holotype +, +L +[ +L +0041320]!; probable +isotype +, +LE +[8 sheets]!), +syn. nov. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Type material. A. Holotype of + +Vellozia epidendroides + +( +Martius s.n. +[M0213204]). B. Holotype of + +Vellozia gracilis + +( +Sellow 1351 +[B100243299]). C. Holotype of + +Vellozia leptopetala + +( +Riedel s.n. +[L0041320]). D. Probable isotype of + +Vellozia leptopetala + +( +Riedel 1056 +[LE00006406]). + + + +Notes: +— + +Vellozia leptopetala + +was based on a Riedel’s collection that corresponds to + +V. epidendroides + +, a much older name. Among the +paratypes +of + +V. leptopetala +, +Gardner + +5230 +also represents + +V. epidendroides + +, and +Glaziou 13266 +has been also included by Goethart & Henrard (in +Henrard 1937 +) among the +paratypes +of + +V. variegata +Goethart & Henrard + +in +Henrard (1937: 381) +. + +Vellozia leptopetala + +was mistakenly taken by +Smith & Ayensu (1976: 88) +as the correct name for + +V. epidendroides +var. +divaricata +L.B. Sm. + +, and for + +V. epidendroides +var. +major +L.B. Sm. Since + +then, + +V. leptopetala + +has been inadvertently used to designate these varieties ( +Sazima 1978 +, + +Pinto +et al. +1983 + +, +Menezes 1984 +, +Menezes & Mello-Silva 1987 +, + +Salatino +et al. +1989 + +, +Sazima & Sazima 1990 +, + +Williams +et al. +1991 + +, +Menezes & Castro 2000 +, + +Franceschinelli +et al. +2006 + +, + +Garcia +et al. +2007 + +, +Jacobi & Sarto 2007 +), which represent a clearly distinct taxon. For solving this situation, new synonyms of + +V. epidendroides + +and a new name are here presented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/84/4B/03844B792C0480781ADBFDF79814FA65.xml b/data/03/84/4B/03844B792C0480781ADBFDF79814FA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18cb7a65bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/4B/03844B792C0480781ADBFDF79814FA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +New names, species and synonyms in a changing Velloziaceae world + + + +Author + +Mello-Silva, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-06-09 + + +309 + + +1 + + +35 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.3 +1179-3163 +13701930 + + + + + + +Vellozia filifolia +(L.B. Sm.) Mello-Silva + +, +stat. nov. +( +Fig. 3D +, + +4A +– +E + +). + + + + + + +Basionym +:: + +Vellozia asperula +var. +filifolia +Smith (1962: 263) + +. + +Type +: + +— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Catas Altas +, +Serra do Caraça +, + +18 January 1921 + +(fl.), + +Hoehne +5025 + +( +holotype +, +NY +[ +NY247998 +] image seen; +isotype +, +SP +!) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +—Named after its very narrow, thread-leaved condition ( +Smith 1962 +). + + + + +Distribution: +— + +Vellozia filifolia + +is endemic to Serra do Caraça, southern Espinhaço Range in +Minas Gerais State +, +Brazil +. + + +Habitat: +— + +Vellozia filifolia + +inhabits rocky outcrops. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Catas Altas +, +Serra do Caraça +, + +13 November 1975 + +(fr.), + +Menezes +523 + +( +SPF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +2 December 2000 + +(fl.), + +Mota +299 + +( +BHCB +, +SPF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +17 December 2000 + +(fl.), + +Ordones +669 + +( +BHZB +, +SPF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +Padre Caio +, + +20 June 2013 + +(fr.), + +Ferreira Jr. +1128 + +( +BHZB +, +SPF +) + +. + + +Notes: +— + +Vellozia asperula +Martius (1823: 15) + +inhabits sandy soil in Diamantina Plateau, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +. It reaches up to +30 cm +in height, but most of its stature is due to the leaves, as the stems are short, up to +10 cm +long. On the other hand, + +V. asperula +var. +filifolia + +, which is endemic to Serra do Caraça, +Minas Gerais +, is a very distinct species. For mending this situation, a new status for + +V. asperula +var. +filifolia + +is here presented. + +Vellozia filifolia + +is a very distinct species of +Velloziaceae +as numerous individual stems grow together to +form its +final unique stem, and the plant probably survives as an epiphyte over itself, as is the case of many other species of +Velloziaceae +with long stems, in a rather unusual condition among plants. When the plant is old, it gains a shape that much resembles a + +Xanthorrhoea +Smith (1798: 219 + +, +Xanthorrhoeaceae +), a + +Dasylirion +Zuccarini (1838: 258 + +, +Asparagaceae +) or, better, a giant + +Bulbostylis paradoxa +( +Sprengel 1824: 190 +) +Lindman (1900: 17 + +, +Cyperaceae +). In describing it as a variety of + +V. asperula +, +Smith (1962) + +didn’t realized the very different nature of the stem of + +V. filifolia + +, as its type-material only bears two single individualized stems, being the flower similar to that of + +V. asperula + +, except for the hypanthium, which bears vertical lines of scabrous emergences, whereas + +V. asperula + +shows a entirely scabrous hypanthium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/84/4B/03844B792C0780781ADBFD589C8AFE19.xml b/data/03/84/4B/03844B792C0780781ADBFD589C8AFE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e92f7412d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/4B/03844B792C0780781ADBFD589C8AFE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +New names, species and synonyms in a changing Velloziaceae world + + + +Author + +Mello-Silva, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-06-09 + + +309 + + +1 + + +35 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.3 +1179-3163 +13701930 + + + + + + +Vellozia linearis +Mello-Silva + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3C +). + +Type +: + +— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Itabirito +, +Pico do Itabirito +[“Pico + +d’Itabira do Campo”], + +12 September 1887 + +(fr.), + +Glaziou +17292 + +( +holotype +, L!; +isotypes +, K [ +K000400832 +]!, P + +[P00712974]!). + + + +Diagnosis:— +Proxime affinis est Velloziae tragacanthae, a qua laminis foliorum persistentibus erectisque et emergentiis hypanthii glandulosis seriebus longitudinaliter dispositis optime distincta. + + +Solitary or caespitose, small ericoid plant, + +8 +– +16 cm + +tall. Stem few-branched, + +2 +– +4 mm + +diam. at base and ca. +2 mm +diam. at apex. Leaves spirotristichous, straight; leaf sheaths light brown, stramineous at apex, margins entire; lamina + +1.5 +– +4 cm + +long, ca. +0.5 mm +broad, linear, glabrous, with abscission line but mostly for some time persistent, not reflexed, resinous, involute, margins and keel serreate towards apex. Flowers solitary; peduncles + +1 +– +2 cm + +long, trigonous, sparsely covered with glandular stipitate emergences; hypanthium + +4 +– +5 mm + +long, + +3 +– +4 mm + +diam. at apex, obdeltoid, strong trigonous, sparsely covered with short-stipitate glandular emergences in six vertical rows. Tepals ca. +1 cm +long, ca. +4 mm +broad, elliptic, violet, the outer with small emergences on the veins in abaxial side, otherwise glabrous. Stamens 6, corona absent, filaments ca. + +1.5 +– +2 mm + +long, anthers ca. +5 mm +long, yellow; style ca. +7 mm +long, stigma ca. +0.25 mm +diam., pseudo +– +capitate. Capsule + +4 +– +7 mm + +long, + +3 +– +5 mm + +diam. at apex, stramineous, indument as in the hypanthium, dehiscent by apical large slits on the loculi. Seeds ca. +0.5 mm +long, dark brown, reticulate-foveate. + + + + +Etymology: +— + +Vellozia linearis + +is named after its very narrow leaves and its vertical rows of glandular emergences in the hypanthium. + + + + +Distribution: +— + +Vellozia linearis + +occurs in the southern Espinhaço Range in +Minas Gerais State +, +Brazil +, in few isolated mountains from Itabira, at north, to Moeda or, perhaps, Tiradentes (see Notes), at south. + + +Habitat: +— + +Vellozia linearis + +inhabits rocky outcrops. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Itabira +, +Pico Itabiruçu +[“Pic nan(?) Itabirussú”], + +1530 m + +, + +11 September 1887 + +(fr.), +Schwacke 5889 +( +RB +) + +; + +Caeté +, +Serra da Piedade +, + +29 January 1977 + +(fr.), + +Krieger +14565 + +( +CESJ +n.v. +, +SPF 2 +sheets) + +; + +Santa Bárbara +, +Serra da Gandarela +, +20°03’24’’S +43°41’29’’W +, + +1637 m + +, + +26 December 2007 + +(fl. & fr.), +Carmo 1521 +( +BHCB +, +SPF +) + +; + +Igarapé +, +Pico Itatiaiuçu +, +20°07’17’’S +44°21’43’’W +, + +1340 m + +, + +9 January 2008 + +(fl. & fr.), +Carmo 1604 +( +BHCB +, +SPF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +20°07’12’’S +44°20’27’’W +, + +1361 m + +, + +15 January 2008 + +(fl. & fr.), +Carmo 1840 +( +BHCB +, +SPF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +20°07’17’’S +44°21’44’’W +, + +1340 m + +, + +10 May 2008 + +(fr.), +Carmo 3001 +( +BHCB +, +SPF +) + +; + +Itabirito +, +Pico do Itabirito +, + +29 April 1994 + +(fl. & fr.), + +Teixeira +s.n. + +( +BHCB 23914 +, +SPF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, [“ +Pico de Itabira do Campo +”], + +1560 m + +, + +11 September 1887 + +(fr.), +Schwacke s.n. +( +R 6402 +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +[“ +Pico de Itabira do Campo +”], + +September 1887 + +(fr.), +Arechavaleta s.n. +( +R 6403 +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +[“ +Pico de Itabira +”], + +19 December 1915 + +(fl. & fr.), +Porto 543 +( +RB +) + +; + +Moeda +, +Marinho da Serra +, +20°20’54’’S +43°56’17’’W +, + +1544 m + +, + +23 January 2006 + +(fl. & fr.), +Carmo 181 +( +BHCB +, +SPF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +20°19’56’’S +43°56’15’’W +, + +1540 m + +, + +14 January 2008 + +(fl. & fr.), +Carmo 1949 +( +BHCB +, +SPF +) + +; + +Tiradentes +, +Serra de São José +[“Serra de São José d’El Rei”], + +28 January 1889 + +(fr.), + +Glaziou +17832a p.p. + +( +K +[ +K000400831 +], +P +[ +P00712973 +]; s.l., s.d. (fl.), +Clausen 150 +( +W +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Type material. A. Holotype of + +Vellozia sellowii + +( +Sellow 1316 +[B100243285]). B. Holotype of + +Vellozia virgata + +( +Glaziou 17832a +[L 0041330]). C. Paratypus of + +Vellozia virgata + +and holotype of + +Vellozia linearis + +( +Glaziou 17292 +). D. Holotype of + +Vellozia asperula +var. +filifolia + +( +Hoehne 5025 +[NY 00247998]). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Vellozia filifolia + +. A, B. Habit in dry season, with desiccated leaves. C. Branchs at the top of the stem. D. Flower, lateral view. E. Flower, frontal view. A +– +C, photographs by Maximilian Weigend. D, E, photographs by Luiz Cláudio Marigo. + + + +Notes: +— + +Vellozia linearis + +is closely related to + +Vellozia tragacantha + +and is distinct from it and the other species of + +Vellozia +sect. +Xerophytoides + +by the old leaves, whose laminae are for some time persistent but not reflexed, a rare condition among +Velloziaceae +, where persistent laminae are almost always reflexed, and by its vertical rows of glandular emergences in the hypanthium. The stigma has a very narrow diameter and, because of this, seems to be capitate, a condition also quite rare among + +Vellozia + +, which is characterized by horizontal, fused at centre, stigmas lobes ( + +Mello-Silva +et al. +2011 + +). Despite the collection +Glaziou 17832a +, + +V. linearis + +, in the same way as + +V. sellowii + +(see above), has never been found again neither at Serra de São José, in Tiradentes, nor in the contiguous Serra do Lenheiro, in São João del Rei. + +Vellozia linearis + +has been collected with flowers in December and April, and with fruits from September to April. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8A/87/038A87AFFF81315AFF78FF56E0C7FDA7.xml b/data/03/8A/87/038A87AFFF81315AFF78FF56E0C7FDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5d7188f296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8A/87/038A87AFFF81315AFF78FF56E0C7FDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Myxomycetes associated with canopy organic matter in temperate rainforests of southern New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Steven L. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA + + + +Author + +Kahlert, Bryce +Department of Botany, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-13 + + +360 + + +2 + + +161 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Arcyria cinerea +(Bull.) Pers. + + + + +Represented by +three specimens +(31308, 31386 and 31510), on canopy litter (pH 5.8 to 6.1). This species is considered to be cosmopolitan ( +Martin & Alexopoulos 1969 +) and has been recorded in virtually all surveys carried out for myxomycetes. It was first reported from +New Zealand +by +Lister & Lister (1905) +. + + + + + +Barbeyella minutissima +Meyl. + +Fig. 2 + + +Represented by +two specimens +(31397 and 3172), on canopy litter (pH 5.1 for both cultures in which this species appeared). The record for this species is the first for both +New Zealand +and the Southern Hemisphere (Stephenson & Novozhilov, unpublished data). In montane regions of the Northern Hemisphere where + +Barbeyella minutissima + +is most common, it is usually reported to be associated with a substrate complex represented by leafy liverworts on decaying conifer logs (Schnittler +et al. +2000), but this was certainly not the case in the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/87/038C87CCFFE94823E9A0FF74FF34FDB0.xml b/data/03/8C/87/038C87CCFFE94823E9A0FF74FF34FDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28317f24b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/87/038C87CCFFE94823E9A0FF74FF34FDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +A new species of Dalbergia (Fabaceae: Dalbergieae) from Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Soosairaj, S. +Department of Botany, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Author + +Raja, P. +Department of Botany, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Author + +Britto, S. John +Director, Rapinat Herbarium, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Author + +Balaguru, B. +Department of Botany, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +282 +286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Dalbergia matthewii +S. Soosairaj, P. Raja & S. John Britto + +, +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Type +:— + +INDIA + +. +Tamil Nadu +, Western Ghats, Palani hills National Park, elevation +1450 m +, + +10° 21 +′ +48 +″ +N + +, + +77°44 +′ +16 +″ +E + +, +6 Feb 2016 +, + +S +. Soosairaj 2287 + +( +holotype +RHT +, +isotype +MH +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Illustration of + +D. matthewii +S. Soosairaj, P. Raja & S. John Britto. +A. +Flowering + +twig. +B. +A leaf with portion enlarged. +C. +Stipule. +D. +Bract. +E. +Flower. +F. +Bracteole. +G. +Calyx split open. +H. +Vexillum. +I. +Wing. +J. +Keel. +K. +Staminal sheath. +L. +Pistil. +M. +Pod. +N. +Seed (immature). +A–K +from living type material 2287, +L and M +from paratype material 2322. Drawn by P. Raja. + + + +Climbing liana, +5–8 m +tall; branchlets rusty tomentose when young becoming glabrous, lenticels present, orbicular to elliptic. Stipules lanceolate, 7–8 × +3–5 mm +, pubescent adaxially, glabrous abaxially, caducous. Leaves pinnate, 7.5–13.5 × +5.5–8.5 cm +, petiolate; petioles +9–12 mm +long; petiolules +2–4 mm +long, rusty tomentose; leaflets 7 to 13, lateral leaflets elliptic, terminal leaflet obovate, 2.0–7.5 × +1.3–3.5 cm +, base obtuse, apex retuse, lateral nerves 6 to 9 pairs, adaxial surface puberulous for half the lamina length along the midrib from the base, abaxial surface pubescent along the midrib and puberulous on lamina. Inflorescence axillary panicle, +2–4 cm +long, rusty tomentose. Bract ovate, +2 mm +long, rusty tomentose; bracteoles 2, ovate–elliptic, +2.2 mm +long, rusty pubescent. Flowers +8–9 mm +long, pedicel 1.5–2.0 mm long, tomentose. Calyx campanulate, 5× +3 mm +long, rusty pubescent without, glabrous within, tube +4 mm +long; 5-toothed, teeth subequal, upper 2 broader than lower, 1.3×2.0 mm, ovate–rounded, lower 3 longer than upper, 1.5–1.0 mm, lanceolate–ovate, acute. Corolla greenish yellow, petals clawed, glabrous; vexillum obovate, 5.0–5.5 × +3.5 mm +, retuse at apex, claw +2.3 mm +long; wings oblong, 5.5× +1.5 mm +, base auricled, claw +2.2 mm +long; keels boatshaped, jointed dorsally, 5.5– +1.8 mm +, claw +2.5 mm +long. Stamens 9, monadelphous, sheath +5–6 mm +long, filaments 0.8–2.0 mm long, free in upper ¼; anthers dehiscent dorsally. Pistil +5 mm +long; ovary stipitate, +4 mm +long, strigose only on dorsal side, ovules 2; style bent, +1 mm +long, glabrous; stigma minute. Pod oblong, stipitate, 3.0–6.8 × 1.0– +1.4 cm +, thin and flat, brown, glabrous, reticulate throughout, base cuneate, apex obtusely apiculate, 1 (2)-seeded. Seeds reniform, 14–16 × +5–6 mm +, brown. + + +Diagnostic characters: + +Dalbergia matthewii + +is a distinct species and is closely similar to + +D. gardneriana + +and + +D. congesta + +. It resembles + +D. gardneriana + +in having two bracteoles, a campanulate calyx, and monadelphous stamens, but differs by having a strigose ovary, brown reniform seeds and an obovate vexillum ( + +D. gardeniana + +has a villous ovary, black oval seeds and ovate vexillum). + +Dalbergia matthewii + +is similar to + +D. congesta + +in staminal sheath length ( +5–6 mm +) and having 1 to 2 reniform seeds per pod. However, + +D. matthewii + +has a strigose ovary, obovate vexillum and rusty tomentose bract whereas + +D. congesta + +has a glabrous ovary, ovate–orbicular vexillum and puberulous bract ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Features distinguishing + +Dalbergia matthewii + +from morphologically similar species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +D. gardneriana + + + +D. congesta + + + +D. matthewii + +
+Leaves +5–11 cm11.0–14.5 cm7.5–13.5 cm
+Leaflets +7–11, elliptic–oblong, 2.5–4.05–11, cuneate–ovate, 2.0–5.6 × 1–37–13, lateral elliptic, terminal obovate,
× 1.2–2 cm, base rounded, apexcm, base cuneate, apex emarginated,2.0–7.5 × 1.3–3.5 cm, puberulous to
obtuse – retuse, glabrous above,glabrous above except midrib,the half of the lamina along the midrib
densely rusty tomentose beneath.puberulous to glabrous below.above, pubescent along the midrib and
puberulous on lamina beneath, base
obtuse, apex retuse.
+Petiolule +1–2 mm, rusty tomentose1–2 mm, puberulous to pubescent2–4 mm, tomentose
+Inflorescence +Axillary lax panicle, 2–5 cmAxillary congested panicle, 2.0–5.2Axillary lax panicle, 2–4 cm
cm
+Flower +White to whitish yellow, 5–6 mmWhite, 8 mmGreenish yellow, 8–9 mm
+Bract +Ovate, pubescentOvate, puberulousOvate, rusty tomentose
+Bracteoles +Ovate–oblong, rusty pubescentOvate–oblong, puberulousOvate–elliptic, rusty pubescent
+Calyx +4–5 mm, rusty pubescent outside,5.0–5.5 mm, glabrous to puberulous4–5 mm, rusty pubescent without, 5-
5-toothed, teeth subequalwithout, 5-toothed, teeth subequaltoothed, teeth subequal
+Corolla +Vexillum ovate–orbicular, distinctlyVexillum ovate–orbicular, 6–7 mmVexillum obovate, 5–5.5 mm, glabrous,
clawed, 4–5 mm long, wingslong, distinctly clawed, emarginate,obtuse, retuse apex, wing oblong,
oblong, keels boat shapedwing auricled, keels boat shapedauricled, glabrous, keels boat shaped
+Ovary +Stipitate, 4–6 mm long, villous,Stipitate, 6 mm long, glabrous,Stipitate, 5 mm, strigose only on dorsal
stigma minute, ovule 1stigma minute, ovule 1side, stigma minute, ovules 2
+Pod +Oblong, thin and samaroid, 3.5–4.2Oblong, 5.0–7.5 × 1.4–1.5 cm, thinOblong, 3.0–6.8 × 1.0–1.4 cm, thin
× 1.2–1.4 cm, subcoriaceous,and flat, reddish brown, rounded atand flat, brown, glabrous, reticulate
glabrous and brown shining,apex, mucronulate, reticulate againstthroughout, base connate, apex obtusely
reticulate especially against thethe seedapiculate
seeds
+Seed +1, oval, black1, reniform, brownish black1 (2), reniform, brown
+Flowering & +November to MarchMay to JuneFebruary to March
Fruiting
+ + + +Etymology: +The new species is named in honor of Dr. K.M. Matthew, former Director of the Rapinat Herbarium, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, for his immense contributions to the taxonomic history of Peninsular +India +. + + +Phenology: +Flowering occurs in February and March, and fruiting from April to May. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status: + +Dalbergia matthewii + +can be found growing along the borders of Southern Montane Wet Temperate Forest (11A/C1) (Champion & Seth 1968) and roads adjoining this forest in Palani Hills National Park (Western Ghats) of +Tamil Nadu +at an elevation range of +1300–1500 m +. It is a liana with stems ranging from +100–240 mm +in diameter. This species is associated with species such as + +Syzygium lanceolatum +(Lam.) Wight & Arn. (1834: 230) + +, + +Symplocos cochinchinensis +(Lour.) S. Moore (1914: 148–149) + +, + +Ardisia solanacea +Roxb. (1795: 27) + +, + +Clausena dentata +(Willd.) Roem. (1840: 40) + +, + +Celastrus paniculatus +Willd. (1797: 1125) + +, + +Plectranthus mollis +Spreng. (1825: 690) + +and + +Hibiscus lobatus +(Murray) Kuntze (1898: 19) + +. The authors observed more than fifty mature individuals at this locality although the exact population size and its distribution range needs to be explored further. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/96/87/039687FFFFF7D066FF76FA9FFE6BF828.xml b/data/03/96/87/039687FFFFF7D066FF76FA9FFE6BF828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ebbdc4616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/96/87/039687FFFFF7D066FF76FA9FFE6BF828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ + + + +Neolinocarpon phayaoense sp. nov. (Linocarpaceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Senwanna, Chanokned +Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Phookamsak, Rungtiwa +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Bahkali, Ali H. + + + +Author + +Elgorban, Abdallah M. + + + +Author + +Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan +Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China & Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-23 + + +362 + + +1 + + +77 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.1.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Neolinocarpon phayaoense +Senwanna & K.D. Hyde + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + +Index Fungorum number +: IF554038, +Facesoffungi number +: FoF 03882 + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet + +“ +phayaoense + +” refers to +Phayao Province +in +Thailand +where the fungus was found. + + + + +Holotype + +:— + +MFLU17 +- +1980 + + + + +Saprobic +on branches of + +Hevea brasiliensis + +. +Sexual morph +: +Ascostromata +250–550 μm diam., 120–300 μm high, + + +solitary to gregarious, with 1–3 locules, immersed to semi-immersed, becoming raised to erumpent through the host tissue, globose to subglobose, dark brown to black, with a central, papillate, blackened, shiny ostiole. +Ostiolar canal + + +60–120 μm wide, 105–265 μm high, central, not prominent, cylindrical, straight, black, periphysate. + +Peridium + +5–50 + + +μm wide, outer cells merging with the host epidermal cells, composed of dark brown to black cells of +textura angularis +. + + +Hamathecium +3–7 μm wide, comprising dense, hyaline, septate, unbranched, filamentous paraphyses, tapering towards the apex. +Asci +(108–)120–165(–180) × (8–)10–14(–17) μm ( +x += 143 × 12 μm, n = 15), 8-spored, unitunicate, with a refractive J-, wedge-shaped, subapical ring (2–3 μm × 1–2 μm), cylindrical, long pedicellate, thin-walled. +Ascospores +(77–)83–92 × (2–)4–5 μm ( +x += 85 × 4 μm, n = 20), fasciculate, elongate subcylindric-clavate, hyaline to pale brown, + + +aseptate, mostly curved, containing refringent septum-like band, tapering towards the base and with a narrow rounded apex, smooth-walled. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Phylogram of RAxML analysis based on a combined LSU and ITS sequence data. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML, left) greater than 60% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP, right) equal to or greater than 0.95 are indicated at the nodes. The tree is rooted to + +Gelasinospora tetrasperma + +(CBS 178.33) and + +Sordaria fumicola + +(CBS 508.50). All sequences from ex-type strains are in bold. The newly generated sequences are in blue. + + + +Culture characteristics +:—Ascospores germinating on MEA within 24 hours and germtube produced from one or both sides or middle of the ascospores. Colonies on MEA reaching +2–3 cm +diam. after 2 weeks at 25–30°C, colonies circular, medium dense, surface smooth with edge entire, velvety to woolly, colony from above white; from below: white at the margin, yellowish to light brown in the center; not producing pigmentation in agar. + + +Material examined +:— +THAILAND +, +Phayao Province +, Mae Ka Subdistrict, Mueang District, on branch of + +Hevea brasiliensis + +( +Euphorbiaceae +), +1 November 2016 +, C. Senwanna, RBCR014 (MFLU 17-1980, + +holotype + +!), ex-type living culture, MFLUCC 17-0074! living culture MFLUCC 17-0073! + + +Addition GenBank numbers +:—SSU = MG581936, MFLUCC 17-0073a; MG581937, MFLUCC 17-0073b; MG581938, MFLUCC 17-0074; TEF 1-α = MG739512, MFLUCC 17-0073a; MG739513, MFLUCC 17-0073b; MG739514, MFLUCC 17-0074 + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Neolinocarpon phayaoense + +(MFLU 17-1980, holotype!). +a +Habit of ascostromata on host substrate. +b +Section through ascoma. +c +Paraphyses. +d +Ostiole with periphyses. +e +Peridium +. +f, g +Germinated ascospores. +h, i +Culture characteristic on MEA after 21 days (h = colony from above, i = colony from below). +j, m +Asci (j, l = mouthed in water; m = mouthed in Melzer’s reagent). +n +Ascospores (mouthed in water). Scale bar: a, b = 200 μm, d, j, n = 50 μm, c, e, g = 20 μm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +GenBank accession numbers of the sequences used in phylogenetic analysis. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+GenBank accession number +
+Species name + +Strain + +LSU + +ITS +
+ +Chaetosphaeria chlorotunicata + + +SMH1565 + +AF466064 + +- +
+ +Chloridium lignicola + + +CBS 143.54 + +AF178544 + +AF178544 +
+ +Dictyochaeta fuegiana + +FMR_13126KY853500KY853440
+ +Echinosphaeria canescens + + +SMH4666 + +KF765605 + +- +
+ +Endophragmiella dimorphospora + +FMR 12150KY853502KY853442
+ +Exserticlava vasiformis + +TAMA 450AB753846-
+ +Gelasinospora tetrasperma + +CBS 178.33DQ470980-
+ +Helminthosphaeria clavariarum + + +SMH4609 + +AY346283 + +- +
+ +Hilberina caudata + + +SMH1542 + +KF765615 + +- +
+ +Leptosporella arengae + + +MFLUCC 15-0330 + +MG272246 + +MG272255 +
+ +Leptosporella bambusae + + +MFLUCC 12-0846 + +KU863122 + +KU940134 +
+ +Leptosporella cocois + + +MFLUCC 15-0816 + +- + +MG272256 +
+ +Leptosporella gregaria + + +SMH 4290 + +AY346290 + +- +
+ +Leptosporella gregaria + +SMH 4673HM171287-
+ +Linocarpon arengae + + +MFLUCC 15-0331 + +MG272247 + +- +
+ +Linocarpon cocois + + +MFLUCC 15-0812 + +MG272248 + +MG272257 +
+ +Neolinocarpon arengae + + +MFLUCC 15-0323 + +MG272249 + +MG272258 +
+ +Neolinocarpon rachides + + +MFLUCC 15-0332 + +MG272250 + +- +
+Neolinocarpon phayaoense +* +MFLUCC 17-0073aMG581933 +- +
+Neolinocarpon phayaoense +* +MFLUCC 17-0073bMG581934 +- +
+ + +Neolinocarpon phayaoense +* + + + +MFLUCC 17-0074 + +MG581935 + +- +
+ +Ruzenia spermoides + +SMH4606AY436422-
+ +Sordaria fimicola + +CBS 508.50AY681160AY681188
+ +Synaptospora plumbea + +SMH3962KF765621-
+ +Umbrinosphaeria caesariata + +CBS 102664AF261069-
+ +Zanclospora iberica + +FMR_11584KY853544KY853480
+ + +Ex-type strains are in bold. The new taxon is indicated with an asterisk. + +Abbreviation: +CBS: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, The Netherlands; FMR: Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut, Reus, Spain; MFLUCC: Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection, Chiang Rai, Thailand; SMH: Sabine M. Huhndorf. + + + +Notes +:— + +Neolinocarpon phayaoense + +is similar to other species in the morphological characters of the immerse ascomata with an ostiole, filiform ascospores. However, it differs from + +Neolinocarpon +species + +in its size of ascomata, asci and ascospores, ascomata shape and lacking mucilaginous appendages in the ascospores ( +Table 2 +). + +Neolinocarpon phayaoense + +differs from + +N. australiense + +, + +N. calami + +, + +N. enshiensis + +, + +N. eutypoides + +and + +N. globosicarpum + +as it lacks a mucilaginous sheath at the apices of the ascospores.Ascospores of + +Neolinocarpon phayaoense + +have similar dimension to + +N. attaleae + +[(52.5–)57.5–93(–105) × 3–4(–5) μm] and + +N. inconspicuum + +[76–98 × 2–3 μm], but differs in size of ascomata [(350–880 × 220–650 μm) and (200–255 × 365–410 μm)] and asci [(137.5–227.5 × 7.5–14(–15) μm) and (105–156 × 7.5–12 μm)] ( +Table 2 +). In addition, + +N. phayaoense + +was isolated from different host family ( +Euphorbiaceae +) with all + +Neolinocarpon +species. + +The phylogenetic analysis indicates that + +N. phayaoense + +grouped together with + +N +. +rachidis + +and + +N +. +arengae + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A3/EC/03A3EC79D74DFFE3FF7261BB2C16FEB1.xml b/data/03/A3/EC/03A3EC79D74DFFE3FF7261BB2C16FEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4fb578e895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A3/EC/03A3EC79D74DFFE3FF7261BB2C16FEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +A new rust species of Diaphanopellis on Rhododendron oreodoxa from Southern China + + + +Author + +Cao, Jing +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Ying-Mei +Museum of Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +You, Chong-Juan +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-06-09 + + +309 + + +1 + + +55 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.5 +1179-3163 +13701980 + + + + + + +Diaphanopellis purpurea +C. J. You & J. Cao + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + +MycoBank +:—MB819572 + + + + +Etymology +:—Epithet + +“ +purpurea + +” refers to the aecial host of the +holotype +. + + +Diagnosis: +—Differs from morphologically similar species, + +Diaphanopellis forrestii + +in the surface structure of uredinospore and uredium peridium. In addition, it differs from other known + +Chrysomyxa +species + +because of teliospore morphology. + + +Type +:— +CHINA +, +Sichuan Province +: Kangding County, +29°59′36″N +101°53′46″E +, alt. +3181 m +, I on + +Picea purpurea +Mast. + +( +Pinaceae +), +21 July 2014 +, C. J. You ( +Holotype +, BJFC-R02299); +CHINA +, +Sichuan Province +: Kangding County, +29°59′36″N +101°53′46″E +, alt. +3181 m +, I on + +Picea purpurea + +: +21 July 2014 +, C. J. You ( +Isotype +: BJFC-R02300). + + +Other Specimens examined +:— + +CHINA +, +Sichuan Province +: +Kangding County +, +22°59′24″N +101°52′39″E +, alt. + +3227 m + +, II, III + +on + +Rhododendron oreodoxa +Franch. + + +, + +21 May 2014 + +, +Y +. Bai ( +BJFC-R01698 +) + +; + +Yunnan Province +: the + +National Forest +Park + +of Shangari-La, +29°45′35″N +99°59′41″E +, alt. + +3565 m + +, +I + +on + +Picea purpurea + + +: + +15 July 2014 + +, +C +. +J +. +You +(BJFC- +R02301 +; +BJFC-R02302 +): +CHINA +, +Sichuan Province +, +Kangding County +, +29°59′21″N +101°52′40″E +, alt. + +3263 m + +, + +21 May 2014 + +, +Y +. Bai ( +BJFC-R01699 +) + +; + +Sichuan Province +, +Kangding County +, + +May 1987 + +, +Y +. +L +. Guo (HMAS-55188) + +. + +Spermogonia unknown. + +Aecia amphigenous, ligulate, +0.3–1.1 mm +wide. Aeciospores ellipsoidal, oblong, globose, or subglobose, 16–28 × 11–24 μm, with yellow inclusion, densely echinulate, a small numbers of central spines arise frequently on a separated flat columnar verruca; wall hyaline, 0.4–0.6 μm thick, wall plus spines 1.2–3.4 μm thick; Aecial peridium dehiscing at apex, later shredding, leaving a fringe around sorus; Peridial cells rectangle, larger than the spores, outer surface deeply convex, striate or rugulose, inner surface flat, wall smooth. Uredinia subepidermal, erumpent, Aecidium-type, covered by a conspicuous peridium; Peridial cells polygonal, round or square, similar in size or larger than the spores; Outer peridium surface cells deeply concave, with sharply defined edges, smooth to slightly rough surface; inner surface flat or slightly convex, warts shallow, irregular, and discrete. Urediniospores catenulate, globose, subglobose to polygonal or ovoid, occasionally ellipsoidal, 22–38 × 20–30 μm, densely warted, warts coronate, fingerlike, flame-shaped or irregular in shape, the heads are acutely and minutely dentate or tubercular; wall 1.3–1.6 μm thick, wall plus warts 2.1–3.4 μm. Telia in large groups, gelatinous, orange or aurantiaca, erumpent; from round to elongated or irregular, 130–300 × 100–280 μm, often sunken in the center; raised, slightly constricted at the base, without stalk cells. Teliospores catenulate, 10–28 × 5–12 μm, thin-walled, finely tuberculate, enclosed in a loose hyaline sheath with a thin wall, not laterally adherent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/87/03A587B4D05843619BBFFA53FDD84819.xml b/data/03/A5/87/03A587B4D05843619BBFFA53FDD84819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53c9a267ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/87/03A587B4D05843619BBFFA53FDD84819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic status of the genus Dichodon (Caryophyllaceae: tribe Alsineae): morphological and molecular evidence reassessed + + + +Author + +Arabi, Zahra + + + +Author + +Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh + + + +Author + +Rabeler, Richard K. + + + +Author + +Sokolova, Irina + + + +Author + +Heubl, Günther + + + +Author + +Zarre, Shahin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +220 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Dichodon alborzensis +Arabi & Zarre + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +: E–J) + + + + + +Type +:— +IRAN +. +Tehran +: North +Tehran +, Touchal mountains, +3700 m +, +15 July 2016 +, + +Z +. Arabi 47422 + +( +holotype +TUH-SZ47422!, +isotype +M +!). + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Dichodon alborzensis + +is closely related to + +D. persicus + +and + +D. cerastoides + +. These two latter species +form separate +small patches, while + +D. alborzensis + +plants are annual or biennial herbs growing as widely scattered individuals, not occurring in clumps. Moreover, + +D. alborzensis + +differs from + +D. cerastoides + +by the absence of sterile shoots and shallowly incised petals which are equal or slightly exceeding the sepals. + + + + +Description +:—Annual or biennial plants, glabrous throughout. Taproots slender with fibrous-like lateral roots attached. Stems with rosette of basal leaves, lower internodes short. Leaves succulent, basal ones spatulate, cauline ones lanceolate. Inflorescence terminal, 3-flowered (rarely 1-flowered), lax. Styles 3(4). Bracts similar to leaves, without scarious margins. Pedicels long and deflexed when fruiting. Petals 5, white, slightly longer than sepals, shallowly notched. Stamens 5 or 10. Capsules cylindrical, with 6(‒8) circinate teeth. Seeds many, ovate, +0.80‒0.95 mm +, verrucate on surface. + + + + +Etymology:— + +“ +alborzensis + +” came from +Alborz +, a mountain range in North +Iran +where the new species has been discovered at three locations. + + +Taxonomic notes +:—The +type +specimen of + +Dichodon alborzensis + +was collected in the Touchal Mountains in North +Tehran +. Two other populations of this taxon were found at Azadbar and Damavand at about +4200 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 4 +). In the Damavand area, we recognized three populations of + +Dichodon + +representing three species, i.e. + +D. cerastoides + +, + +D. kotschyi + +and + +D. alborzensis + +. The annual/biennial plants from higher elevations of Damavand were morphologically different from the annual ones observed at the lower elevation previously determined as + +Cerastium schischkinii +Grossheim (1950: 9) + +. Our detailed examination of + +C. schischkinii + +confirms major differences between it and + +D. alborzensis + +. The specimens distributed in Azadbar and Damavand by earlier workers (cited in +Möschl 1988 +) have been determined as + +C. viscidus + +in Flora + +Iranica ( +Möschl 1988 +) + +which is inconsistent with the result of the present study. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Distribution map of + +Dichodon +spp. + +in Iran. (■) + +D. alborzensis + +, (●) + +D. kotschyi + +and (▲) + +D. persicus + +. + +Dichodon cerastoides + +and + +D. viscidus + +are widespread in West and North Iran. + + + +Conservation status +:—Few populations (each with less than 100 individuals, two patches in Demavand, and one in each Azadbar and Touchal) of + +Dichodon alborzensis + +were found in meadows close to wet soils in field. We assessed + +D. alborzensis + +as endangered (EN) ( +IUCN 2017 +) because the +Alborz Mountains +are a popular tourist area close to Iran’s capital ( +Tehran +) and is often visited by local people on weekends. In addition, the annual precipitation in this area has decreased significantly in the last few years and the area available for wet meadows is shrinking drastically. + + + + +Paratypes + +:— +IRAN +. +Mazandaran +: +Polour +, +Damavand mountain +, southern slopes, + +4200 m + +, + +29 July 2015 + +, +Arabi 47424 +( +TUH +!) + +; + +Mazandaran +: +Alborz +mountain range, +Azadbar +, + +2500 m + +, + +17 July 2016 + +, +Arabi 47420 +( +TUH +!) + +. + + + +New record for +Iran +: + +— + +Dichodon kotschyi + +was found for the first time in Iran. A description of the species based on the Iranian population follows: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A9/87/03A987CCFFFCC155E9DE5321FEC4F84E.xml b/data/03/A9/87/03A987CCFFFCC155E9DE5321FEC4F84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bcbaf55606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A9/87/03A987CCFFFCC155E9DE5321FEC4F84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +A new species of Senecio (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) endemic to the pumices of the Ticsani Volcano in Moquegua, South Peru + + + +Author + +Montesinos-Tubée, Daniel B. +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany Section, National Herbarium of The Netherlands, Herbarium Vadense, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands. & Instituto Científico Michael Owen Dillon, Av. Jorge Chávez 610, Cercado, Arequipa, Perú. + + + +Author + +Trinidad, Huber +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Perú. + + + +Author + +Chicalla-Rios, Kent J. +Universidad José Carlos Mariátegui, Moquegua, Perú. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-06-16 + + +309 + + +3 + + +271 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.9 + +journal article +302389 +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.9 +5d9fa8f9-fcb3-406a-a5a3-a92fbd544f4d +1179-3163 +13702090 + + + + + + +Senecio ticsanicus +Montesinos + +& +Trinidad +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Type: +— +PERU +. +Moquegua +: Mariscal Nieto, Torata, pumice stony soils on the slopes of the eastern side of the Ticsani Volcano, +16°45’44” S +, +70°28’12” W +, +4641 m +, +11 June 2015 +, + +H +. Trinidad 3719 + +( +holotype +USM +, +isotypes +HSP +). + + +The new species is morphologically similar to + +S. moqueguensis +Montesinos (2015: 3) + +but differs in its longer indumentum, leaf shape (elliptic-spathulate, lobulate, revolute vs. oblong-spathulate, subpinnatifid), leaf length (shorter in + +S. moqueguensis + +), wider involucres, greater number of phyllaries per capitula, narrower calycular bracts, and shorter pappus. + + +Perennial herb, low-growing, with dense fibrous roots, forming mats +3–5 cm +tall and +10–14 cm +in diam. +Indumentum +lanate, glandular, dense and irregularly distributed, composed of multicellular trichomes +0.4–1.2 mm +long with 8–12 subrotund cells (each 30–50 μm long) and a rotund apical cell. +Stems +2–4 cm +long, often two or three times branched, covered with thin trichomes (less than +0.2 mm +long). +Basal leaves +absent. +Cauline leaves +elliptic-spatulate; lamina +10– 16 mm +long, +3–5 mm +wide, densely covered by thin trichomes, apex acute, base truncate, margins revolute, irregularly lobed, with 4–5 subacute lobes on each side; +petiole +4–11 mm +long, +1–2 mm +wide, with midrib and two parallel nerves on each side, densely covered with trichomes, which are irregularly distributed but less dense towards the base. +Synflorescence +reduced to a solitary capitulum, sessile or subsessile, homogamous, discoid. +Involucre +campanulate, ca. +8–11 mm +long, +9–10 mm +wide; +phyllaries +15–20, +7–9 mm +long, +1–1.4 mm +wide, oblong, pale green on the surface and margins, covered with sparse thin trichomes on the abaxial surface and glabrous along the margins, apex dark brown with short maroon multicellular trichomes; +calycular bracts +15–20, +7–9 mm +long, +0.8–1 mm +wide, linear to rarely lanceolate, densely covered by trichomes on the whole surface, apex dark brown, covered with short trichomes. +Florets +25–32, tubular, abruptly constricted near the base, 5-lobed, each lobe +0.5 mm +long, with a tube +4–5 mm +long, +0.8–1 mm +wide, pale yellow; anthers linear-lanceolate, +1.5–2.5 mm +long, +0.2–0.4 mm +wide, ecalcarate, terminal appendages lanceolate, obtuse, margin yellowish-transparent and becoming yellow towards the center; +style +purple-red, truncate, with papillae covering the whole surface of the apex. +Achenes +cylindrical, covered with trichomes +2.5–3 mm +long, +0.8–1 mm +wide, light brown; carpopodium symmetrical in a small ring; pappus of smooth bristles, +4.5–5.5 mm +long, white, finely barbellate. + + + + +Ecology and distribution: +— + +Senecio ticsanicus + +grows on pumice stony soils on the slopes of the Ticsani Volcano at elevations between +4600 to 4800 m +. Other species recorded in the same habitat are + +Festuca orthophylla + +and + +Senecio trifurcifolius + +. Flowers and fruits were observed between March and June. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the Ticsani Volcano, where the only locality of the new species was found. + + + + +Discussion: +—The new species is morphologically similar to + +S. moqueguensis + +but can be easily distinguished from the latter by its longer indumentum ( +0.4–1.2 mm +long vs. +0.1–0.3 mm +in + +S. moqueguensis + +), leaf shape (elliptic-spatulate, dentate vs. oblong-spatulate, subpinnatifid), leaf length ( +10–16 mm +vs. +8–12 mm +), wider involucres ( +9–10 mm +vs. +6–8.5 mm +), narrower calycular bracts ( +0.8–1 mm +vs. +1–2.5 mm +), a greater number of phyllaries per capitulum (15–20 vs. 9–12), and shorter pappus ( +4.5–5.5 mm +vs. +5–6 mm +). From + +S. digitatus + +the new species differs in its denser indumentum (plants glabrous in + +S. digitatus + +), narrower phyllaries ( +1–1.4 mm +vs. 1.5–2.0 mm), glabrous margins of the phyllaries (vs. lanate), and the color of the florets (yellow in + +S. ticsanicus + +vs. white in + +S. digitatus + +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Senecio ticsanicus +Montesinos + +& Trinidad. A. Capitula, B. Phyllaries, C. Calycular bract, D. Achene without pappus, E. Stamen, F. Stamen arrangement in a floret, G. Pappus bristle, H. Floret, I. Leaf (abaxial surface), J. Leaf (adaxial surface), K. Leaf trichomes, L. Young leaf (abaxial surface), M. Young leaf (adaxial surface), N. Style, O. Papillose stigma. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Senecio ticsanicus + +on the pumice soils of the Ticsani Volcano slopes (4642 m). + + + +Furthermore, the new species differs from + +S. tassaensis +Montesinos-Tubée (2014: 11–14) + +by longer leaves ( +10–16 mm +vs. +6–9 mm +), a larger size of the involucres (8–11 × +9–10 mm +vs. 6–8 × +5–7 mm +), longer calycular bracts ( +7–9 mm +vs. +4–6 mm +), and the indumentum of the phyllary margins (glabrous vs. densely lanate); besides, + +S. tassaensis + +occurs on clayey soils in the north of the Moquegua and Arequipa regions ( +Montesinos-Tubée 2014 +). The differences of the new species with + +S. laucanus +Ricardi & Marticorena (1964: 17) + +are the leaf length ( +10–16 mm +vs. +6–9 mm +in + +S. laucanus + +), petiole indumentum (lanate vs. glabrous), width of calycular bracts ( +0.8–1 mm +vs. +1.5–1.7 mm +), floret color (yellow vs. white), pappus length ( +4.5–5.5 mm +vs. +4.3–4.5 mm +); + +S. laucanus + +is distributed in northern +Chile +. Further comparisons with other related species are: in + +Senecio pucapampaensis +Beltrán (2009: 212) + +the involucres narrower ( +9–10 mm +vs. +8–9 mm +), calycular bracts longer ( +7–9 mm +vs. +6–7 mm +) and phyllaries longer ( +7–9 mm +vs. +6–7 mm +), the number of phyllaries lesser (12–14 vs. 15–20), corolla color different (yellow vs. white), and achenes glabrous; + +S. pucapampaensis + +inhabits the highlands of +Junín +, in Central +Peru +; + +S. aquilaris +Cabrera (1950: 74) + +has a longer size of the involucre ( +11–14 mm +vs. +8–11 mm +), and margins of the phyllaries glabrous (vs. covered with sparse thin trichomes). The new species further differs against + +S. trifurcifolius + +and + +S. puchii +Philippi (1891: 45) + +by the absence of hairs on leaves, petioles, bracts, and phyllaries. + +Senecio aquilaris + +is distributed in NW +Argentina +, N of +Chile +and W of +Bolivia +( + +Zuloaga +et al. +2008 + +, + +Jørgensen +et al. +2014 + +) and has recently been reported from +Peru +by + +Gonzáles +et al. +(2016) + +. + + +Conservation status: +—Following the criteria and categories of +IUCN (2001) +, a preliminary status of Critically Endangered (CR) is assigned. The new species deserves protection because: its total area covers less than +100 km +² (ca. +50 km +²) (B1); only one population is known (B1b); habitat inferred to be constantly declining (B1b(i-iii)); population estimated to comprise fewer than 300 individuals (D). The suitable habitats for + +S. ticsanicus + +on the pumice slopes near the Ticsani Volcano are regarded as endangered because of volcanic activity, road constructions, and exploitation of natural resources. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AB/2B/03AB2B6BB516FFE338B8F9B6FBEAFE4B.xml b/data/03/AB/2B/03AB2B6BB516FFE338B8F9B6FBEAFE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e41822da944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AB/2B/03AB2B6BB516FFE338B8F9B6FBEAFE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Senecio pseudodensiserratus (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Tian-Jing +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Ming +Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Chen +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-21 + + +350 + + +2 + + +161 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.5 +1179-3163 +13702198 + + + + + + +Senecio pseudodensiserratus +T.J. Tong, M. Tang, C. Ren & Q.E. Yang + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +, +Figs. 1 +, +2 +. + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: Muli County, on the way from Muli county town to Baidiao Xiang, Cha-er-wa, +28°00’48.72” N +, +101°18’11.93” E +, on rocky, grassy slope, +3750 m +, +21 August 2015 +, + +L +. Wang et al. 101 + +( +holotype +IBSC +, +isotypes +CDBI +, +PE +). +Fig. 1 +. + + + + +Description: +—Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous. Stems solitary or fasciculate, erect, +50–90 cm +tall, simple below synflorescence, sparsely arachnoid tomentose, glabrescent. Basal and lower stem leaves withered by anthesis; median stem leaves numerous, shortly petiolate or subsessile; blade adaxially green, narrowly lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, +10–18 cm +long, +1–2.5 cm +broad, papery, white tomentose abaxially, adpressed pubescent adaxially, pinnately veined, lateral veins 18–22, obscure, base cuneately attenuate into petiole, margin denticulate, apex long attenuate. Upper leaves smaller; uppermost leaves linear, small, margin more or less reflexed. Capitula radiate, nodding, few to numerous, arranged in terminal and upper axillary corymbiform clusters; peduncles +5–35 mm +long, densely puberulent, with 1 or 2 bracteoles. Involucres cylindrical-campanulate, +5 mm +long, +2.5–4 mm +broad, calyculate; bracts of calyculus 4 or 5, linear-subulate, unequal, apically acute, dark; phyllaries 10–14, oblong, +5 mm +long, +1.5 mm +broad, herbaceous, puberulent abaxially, margin broadly scarious, apically acute, dark, shortly bearded. Ray florets 5; corolla tube +2 mm +long; rays yellow, short, elliptic-oblong, +3 mm +long, +1.5 mm +broad, obtuse, 3-denticulate, 4-veined. Disk florets 15–20; corolla yellow, +7 mm +long, with +3 mm +tube and funnelform limb; lobes ovate-triangular, +1 mm +long, acute, apically papillose. Anthers +1.5 mm +long, obtusely auriculate at the base, appendages ovate-lanceolate; anther-collars gradually somewhat expanded towards the base. Style-arms +0.5 mm +long. Achenes cylindrical, ca. +3 mm +long, glabrous. Pappus +5 mm +long, white. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Holotype sheet of +Senecio pseudodensiserratus +. + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in August–September, fruiting in October. +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Senecio pseudodensiserratus + +is currently known only from its +type +locality, i.e. Muli County in southwestern +Sichuan +, +China +( +Fig. 5 +). It grows on rocky, grassy slope at elevations of +3750–4000 m +above sea level. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +China +. +Sichuan +: Muli, +Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 13857 +(KUN, PE), +L. Wang & Y.Y. Shao 1543 +(IBSC). + + +Notes: +—Jeffrey & Chen (1984) established + +Senecio +ser. +Densiserrati +Jeffrey & Chen (1984: 361) + +within +S. +sect. + +Jacobaea +(Miller 1754) +Dumortier (1827: 65) + +to accommodate + +S +. +densiserratus + +. However, +Chen (1999) +and Chen +et al +. (2011) placed +S +. ser. +Densiserrati +in +S +. sect. + +Crociseris +(Reichenbach 1831: 242) Hallier & Wohlfarth (1897: 1486) + +. As noted by Chen +et al +. (2011), Pelser +et al +. (2007) did not include +S. +ser. +Densiserrati +in their molecular taxonomic study on + +Senecio + +s.l. +From a morphological perspective, +S +. ser. +Densiserrati +should belong to + +Senecio + +s.str. +as defined by Pelser +et al +. (2007), and + +S +. +pseudodensiserratus + +is the second member of this series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B2/87/03B287DFFFC15E7158E6C93FFC85FD53.xml b/data/03/B2/87/03B287DFFFC15E7158E6C93FFC85FD53.xml index 67375327fcd..b1c40318dcb 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/87/03B287DFFFC15E7158E6C93FFC85FD53.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/87/03B287DFFFC15E7158E6C93FFC85FD53.xml @@ -1,71 +1,72 @@ - - - -Sedum danjoense (Crassulaceae), a new species of succulent plants from the Danjo Islands in Japan + + + +Sedum danjoense (Crassulaceae), a new species of succulent plants from the Danjo Islands in Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Ito, Takuro -Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4 - 1 - 1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan. +Ito, Takuro +Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4 - 1 - 1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan. - - -Author + + +Author -Nakanishi, Hiroki -Nagasaki Subtropical Botanical Institute, Manabino 2 - 29 - 4, Nagayo-cho, Nishisonogi-gun, Nagasaki 851 - 2130, Japan. +Nakanishi, Hiroki +Nagasaki Subtropical Botanical Institute, Manabino 2 - 29 - 4, Nagayo-cho, Nishisonogi-gun, Nagasaki 851 - 2130, Japan. - - -Author + + +Author -Chichibu, Yoshiro -Higosokuryosekkei, Hikidacho 468, Hirado, Nagasaki 859 - 5113, Japan. +Chichibu, Yoshiro +Higosokuryosekkei, Hikidacho 468, Hirado, Nagasaki 859 - 5113, Japan. - - -Author + + +Author -Minoda, Kiyotaka -Shintomachi 3 - 16 - 20, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 850 - 0954, Japan. +Minoda, Kiyotaka +Shintomachi 3 - 16 - 20, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 850 - 0954, Japan. - - -Author + + +Author -Kokubugata, Goro -Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4 - 1 - 1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan. +Kokubugata, Goro +Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4 - 1 - 1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-09 + +2017 + +2017-06-09 - -309 + +309 - -1 + +1 - -23 -34 + +23 +34 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.2 +1179-3163 +13701817 @@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ Takuro Ito, H. Nakanishi & G. Kokub. . ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ) @@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ This new species is categorized in sect. because it has adaxially gibbous carpels ( Fu & Ohba 2001 ) ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). diff --git a/data/03/B2/87/03B287E4B422FFB5FF01FF79FF3DFCC2.xml b/data/03/B2/87/03B287E4B422FFB5FF01FF79FF3DFCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88c47bafebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B2/87/03B287E4B422FFB5FF01FF79FF3DFCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Sageretia liuzhouensis (Rhamnaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yi +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jian-Wen +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China. + + + +Author + +Sun, Lu +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. + + + +Author + +Sun, Hang +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-06-16 + + +309 + + +3 + + +229 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.3 +1179-3163 +13702150 + + + + + + +Sageretia liuzhouensis +Y. Yang & H. Sun + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type +:— + +CHINA +. +Guangxi +, Liuzhou, +Yufeng District +, +Da Longtan +, Yanshi-shan ( +N24.280093° +, +E109.422459° +), + +10 November 2016 + +, + +Y +. Yang + +, +yangyi +_ +33 +( +holotype +: +KUN1301357 +!; +isotype +: +KUN1301355 +!, +KUN1301356 +!) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Images of living plants of + +Sageretia liuzhouensis +Y. Yang & H. Sun. A. + +habitat; B. habit; C. inflorescence; D. flowers; E. indumentum on inflorescence rachis; F. leaves; G. fruit. + + + +Evergreen shrubs erect, +1–2.5 m +tall, unarmed. Old branches charcoal-gray, glabrous; new branches greenish, with white or yellowish pubescence. Leaves alternate; petioles (1) 2–5 (8) mm long, glabrous, sometimes adaxially puberulent; leaf blades adaxially shiny, green, greyish-green when dry, usually oblong, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, rarely ellipticlanceolate, (2) 2.5–5.5 (7) × (0.8) 1–2.5 (3) cm, leathery or thin leathery, abaxially yellow-green, both surface glabrous, while sparely villous when young, lateral veins (5) 6–9 (10) pairs, midvein and lateral veins prominent abaxially, impressed adaxially, base cordate, subcordate, rounded, subrounded or cuneate, margin often revolute, serrulate, apex obtuse, acute or acuminate. Flowers yellowish-white, sessile, glabrous, usually 1–6 fascicled in terminal or axillary lax spikes or paniculate spikes; rachises +3–10 cm +, sparsely pubescent. Sepals triangular to triangular-ovate, ca. +1 mm +, adaxially keeled and hooded. Petals spatulate, shorter than sepals. Stamens slightly longer than petals; anthers acute. Styles short, thick; stigmas short, 3-fid, sometimes entire. Drupes purple-black at maturity, obovoid-globose, ca. +5 mm +in diam. Flowering Oct–Nov, fruiting Jan–Feb. +Fig. 2 +and +3 +. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Sageretia liuzhouensis +Y. Yang & H. Sun. A. + +flowering branch; B. part of inflorescence (magnified); C. flower; D. flower (cut open); E. fruit. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Currently known only from six hills very close to each other in the suburbs of Liuzhou City, north central +Guangxi +, south +China +, at the elevation of +100–300 m +, occurring in sparse forests or thickets on the top of towering limestone hills. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +, Liuzhou City, Da Longtan, Lei-shan, +1 January 2016 +, +Y. Yang & L. Sun +, +yygx 12 +(KUN). Liuzhou City, E-shan, +14 September 2016 +, +Y. Yang, yygx 30 +(KUN). Liuzhou City, Da Longtan, +10 November 2016 +, +Y. Yang +, +yangyi 19 +(KUN). Liuzhou City, Ma’an-shan, +10 November 2016 +, +Y, Yang, yangyi 32 +(KUN). Liuzhou City, Da Longtan, +26 April 1989 +, +Longtan-Doule Team 64 +(IBK). Liuzhou City, Da Longtan, Paotai-shan, +5 May 1989 +, +Longtan-Doule Team 357 +(IBK). + + +The new species is morphologically most similar to + +Sageretia camelliifolia + +with unarmed branches and leathery, glabrous leaves. They are restricted to sparse forests or thickets on top of limestone hills ( +Fig. 2A +) and share sunny, dry habitats ( +Fig. 2B +). Nevertheless, the new species differs from + +S +. +camelliifolia + +by having a pubescent inflorescence rachis ( +Fig. 2E +, +Fig. 3B +), charcoal-gray branches ( +Fig. 2F +), smaller leaves and shorter petioles ( +Table 2 +). The other morphologically similar species is + +S. thea + +. Although it is similar to the new species with a pubescent inflorescence rachis and in leaf size, the new species differs from + +S. thea + +in the number of lateral veins (5) 6–9 (10) in the new species ( +Fig. 2F +, +Fig. 3A +) vs. 3–5 (7) in + +S. thea + +and leaf texture (leathery or thin leathery vs. papery; +Table 2 +). + + +The recognition of the new species is also supported by our molecular phylogenetic analyses ( +Fig. 1 +). The phylogeny suggests that + +S. camelliifolia + +or + +S. thea + +are not the sister of the new species. + +S. camelliifolia + +is within a clade separated from the new species clade and + +S. thea + +is more closely related to + +S. subcaudata + +and + +S. rugosa + +than the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/A7/03B7A718FF892263FF4F303EFBA2C4D6.xml b/data/03/B7/A7/03B7A718FF892263FF4F303EFBA2C4D6.xml index e95c5416780..fad49dfb94b 100644 --- a/data/03/B7/A7/03B7A718FF892263FF4F303EFBA2C4D6.xml +++ b/data/03/B7/A7/03B7A718FF892263FF4F303EFBA2C4D6.xml @@ -1,79 +1,82 @@ - - - -Cymbella pamirensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) from an alpine lake in the Pamir Mountains, Northwestern China + + + +Cymbella pamirensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) from an alpine lake in the Pamir Mountains, Northwestern China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Zhongyan -Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Zhang, Zhongyan +Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Rioual, Patrick -Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China -prioual@mail.igcas.ac.cn +Rioual, Patrick +Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China +prioual@mail.igcas.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Peng, Yumei -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, China +Peng, Yumei +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xiaoping -School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China +Yang, Xiaoping +School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China - - -Author + + +Author -Jin, Zhangdong -State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, China & Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China +Jin, Zhangdong +State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, China & Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ector, Luc -Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Environmental Research and Innovation, 41 rue du Brill, L- 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg +Ector, Luc +Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Environmental Research and Innovation, 41 rue du Brill, L- 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-07 + +2017 + +2017-06-07 - -308 + +308 - -2 + +2 - -249 -258 + +249 +258 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +302387 +10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.6 +211fb518-264c-48af-8c7c-b1890abe6d17 +1179-3163 +13701843 @@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ Z.Zhang & Rioual sp. nov. ( -Figs 2–34 +Figs 2–34 ) @@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ Z.Zhang & Rioual LM observations ( -Figs 2–28 +Figs 2–28 ) @@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ Valves strongly dorsiventral and triangular. Dorsal margin strongly arched. Vent linear, narrow, widening slightly at mid-valve on the dorsal side, almost in the middle of the valve. Central area generally lacking on the ventral side or very small ( -Figs 27, 28 +Figs 27, 28 ), but present dorsally where striae gradually shortened. Raphe branches lateral, becoming narrower near distal ends diff --git a/data/03/BA/88/03BA886DD768E97911C0FC700AEFF8BB.xml b/data/03/BA/88/03BA886DD768E97911C0FC700AEFF8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09810d1a846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BA/88/03BA886DD768E97911C0FC700AEFF8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Notes on the typification of the names Utricularia bremii Heer and U. intermedia Dreves & Hayne (Lentibulariaceae) + + + +Author + +Astuti, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-21 + + +350 + + +2 + + +172 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.7 + +journal article +302390 +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.7 +a4505964-713a-4914-8f91-1b99654980e4 +1179-3163 +13702188 + + + + + + +Utricularia bremii +Heer + +in Koelliker (1839: 142) + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, first-step designated by +Meister 1900: 23 +, second-step designated here):— + +SWITZERLAND +. +Katzensee +, + +26 June 1836 + +, +Bremi s.n. +( +ZT +!; +Fig. 1 +) + +. + + +Note on typification +:—In the protologue (Koelliker 1839), Heer quotes a collection made by Bremi in Katzensee (“In torfmooren selten. Am Katzensee, Bremi” [Rare in peat bogs. At Katzen Lake, Bremi]). Hence, +O +. von Heer did provide neither a collection date nor an indication that can unequivocally refer to a single specimen considerable as the +holotype +, as regulated by Art. 9.1 of the +ICN +( + +McNeill +et al. +2012 + +, see also +McNeill 2014 +). Consequently, any specimen collected by Bremii before +1839 in +Katzensee could be considered as original material. +Meister (1900) +, in a study concerning the European + +Utricularia +species + +, reported a list of studied herbarium specimens, among which we can find, listed as the first for + +U. bremii + +, the following indication: “ + +Katzensee: Bremi +26 Juni 1836 +, Originalexemplare + +” [Katzen Lake: Bremi + +June 26 +th +1836 + +, original specimens]. It should be noted that the word “ +exemplare +” is plural, thus indicating a gathering of more specimens. In accordance with Art. 9.22 of the +ICN +( + +McNeill +et al. +2012 + +), only for lectotypifications after +1 January 1990 +the specification of the herbarium where the type is conserved is needed. Accordingly, that of +Meister (1900) +clearly represents a first-step lectotypification (Art. 9.17, Ex. 12 of the +ICN +, + +McNeill +et al. +2012 + +). Starting from this consideration, we tried to locate the collection(s) indicated by +Meister (1900) +, and later also quoted by +Taylor (1989) +, in the herbaria were Heer’s material is conserved ( +Z +, +B +, +GZU +, +K +, +HAL +, and +LE +; herbarium acronyms follow +Thiers 2018 +) and in other Swiss herbaria ( +ZT +, +G +, +NEU +, +CHUR +, +LUG +, +NMLU +, +NHMF +and +HKGL +). We only found a single specimen of + +U. bremii + +, in +Zürich +( +ZT +! see +Fig. 1 +), matching the indication given by +Meister (1900) +. This specimen is designated here as +lectotype +in a second-step lectotypification (Art. 9.17, Ex. 12 of the +ICN +, + +McNeill +et al. +2012 + +). It fully agrees with the current circumscription of the species (see e.g., +Astuti & Peruzzi 2018 +; + +Bartolucci +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BA/88/03BA886DD768E97A11C0F8D70974FB35.xml b/data/03/BA/88/03BA886DD768E97A11C0F8D70974FB35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ff6b9341b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BA/88/03BA886DD768E97A11C0F8D70974FB35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Notes on the typification of the names Utricularia bremii Heer and U. intermedia Dreves & Hayne (Lentibulariaceae) + + + +Author + +Astuti, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-21 + + +350 + + +2 + + +172 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.7 + +journal article +302390 +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.7 +a4505964-713a-4914-8f91-1b99654980e4 +1179-3163 +13702188 + + + + + + + + +Utricularia intermedia +Dreves & Hayne (1798: 104) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— + +SWEDEN +. 91. + +Utricularia vulgaris minor + +L +., Upsaliae, +Ehrhart s.n. +( +LE +, lower fragments on the left!; +Fig. 2 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Herbarium sheet of + +Utricularia bremii + +conserved in ZT, including the specimen selected as second-step lectotype. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Herbarium sheet of + +Utricularia intermedia + +found in LE, including the specimen (red arrow) selected as lectotype. + + + +Note on typification +:— + +Utricularia intermedia + +was formally described by +Dreves & Hayne (1798) +in German, French and English languages, contrarily to what reported by several modern authors ( +Taylor 1989 +, +Uotila 2013 +), who attribute the authorship to the sole +Hayne (1800: 18) +. In this latter article, Hayne provided a Latin diagnosis, but this was actually published two years after the first diagnosis of + +U. intermedia + +included in the +Botanisches Bilderbuch +. Despite this, both works report the same information, for instance indicating Berlin and +Uppsala +as type localities. In the protologue ( +Dreves & Hayne 1798 +), there is a clear reference to a collection made by Ehrhart labelled as follows: “ + +Utricularia vulgaris minor +. Ehrh. Herb. 91 + +”. This is a reference to a series of exsiccata, “ + +Index Herbarum Linn. +, quas in locis earum natalibus collegit et exsiccavit Fridericus Ehrhart + +[ +Index +of Linnaean herbs, collected in nature and dried by Friedrich Ehrhart] (see +Ehrhart 1790: 175–179 +). Among them, at number 91, we can actually find “ + +Utricularia vulgaris minor + +L +.”, followed by the indication “ +Upsaliae +”, i.e. collected in +Uppsala +( +Sweden +). As +Dreves & Hayne (1798) +only refer to an illustration published along with the protologue and to the Ehrhart collection discussed above, we can assume that both these elements can be safely considered as original material, suitable for the typification of the name + +U. intermedia + +. Concerning this name, +Taylor (1989) +indicated as ‘type’, followed by the statement “not located”, a putative specimen belonging to Ehrhart collection 91 collected in +Berlin +, +Germany +. Since no indication on the available original material and/or on the process leading to the designation of a type is provided by +Taylor (1989) +, we can assume that he just uncritically and arbitrarily copied and pasted some portions of the protologue. For instance, he improperly merged +Berlin +, i.e. one of the two cited type localities, and the Ehrhart’s collection 91, which actually refers to plants from Uppsala, as discussed above. For the purpose of typification, we searched for possible further original material in the herbaria where Ehrhart collections are preserved (i.e. +MW +, +LE +, and +GOET +). In +MW +and +GOET +, we found specimens of + +U. intermedia + +collected by Ehrhart, but without any reference to collection 91 on their labels. On the contrary, there is an original specimen collected in Uppsala (“ +Upsaliae +”) at the herbarium of Komarov Institute in St. Petersburg ( +LE +!, +Fig. 2 +). Along with this specimen, there are two other specimens in the same sheet, one of which shows a label reporting “ + +prope +Berolinum +coll. Hayne + +” [collected by Hayne near +Berlin +]. Except the indication of +Berlin +, which is one of the localities quoted in the protologue, this specimen lacks any date and/or indication that allow considering it as original material. +A +further specimen of + +U. intermedia + +collected by Hayne was found in +HAL +, but also in this case the label lacks any indication of the date and place of collection. We did not find any further original material collected by Hayne in +H +and +B +. Therefore, we select the specimen collected by Ehrhart and preserved in +LE +to serve as the +lectotype +of + +U. intermedia + +. It fully agrees with the current circumscription of the species (see e.g., +Astuti & Peruzzi 2018 +, + +Bartolucci +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/5E/03BF5E6F5C40FFDFECB7FE4A1EBBFD13.xml b/data/03/BF/5E/03BF5E6F5C40FFDFECB7FE4A1EBBFD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c9e3bce0bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/5E/03BF5E6F5C40FFDFECB7FE4A1EBBFD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of three names in the genus Tripogon (Poaceae) + + + +Author + +Kottekkattu, Thoiba + + + +Author + +Pradeep, A. K. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-21 + + +350 + + +2 + + +177 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.8 +1179-3163 +13702238 + + + + + + + + +Tripogon wightii +Hooker (1896: 286) + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +––Mysore; at Bellary, 1834, +Wight 1793? +( +K +barcode +K000245012 +!), +Fig. 3 +. + + + + + +Notes:–– +Hooker’s (1896) +description of + +Tripogon wightii + +is evidently based on a collection made by Robert Wight in 1834 from Bellary in Mysore ( +Wight 1793? [sic!] +). Since no other specimens were cited in the protologue and duplicates were not available at any herbaria, the Wight’s specimen cited in the protologue available at Kew Herbarium ( +Wight 1793? +, barcode K000245012!) is designated here as the +lectotype +of + +Tripogon wightii +Hook.f. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/5E/03BF5E6F5C44FFDBECB7FA1F1E9DF8B8.xml b/data/03/BF/5E/03BF5E6F5C44FFDBECB7FA1F1E9DF8B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53866d54b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/5E/03BF5E6F5C44FFDBECB7FA1F1E9DF8B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of three names in the genus Tripogon (Poaceae) + + + +Author + +Kottekkattu, Thoiba + + + +Author + +Pradeep, A. K. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-21 + + +350 + + +2 + + +177 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.8 +1179-3163 +13702238 + + + + + + + + +Tripogon jacquemontii +Stapf (1892: 85) + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +–– +INDIA +, +Poona +, + +09 February 1892 + +, + +Jacquemont +320 + +( +K +barcode +K000245018 +!, +isolectotype +K +barcode +K000245017 +!), +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + +Notes:–– +Stapf (1892) +described + +Tripogon jacquemontii + +based on specimens collected from +India +, Western Ghats to Bengal. He cited +four specimens +“ +India +, from the Western Ghats to Bengal: +Bombay +Presidency, +Lisboa, G.M. Woodrow, +79; Poona +Jacquemont +, 320 bis; Sholapur, +Herb. Munro +; Bengal, +Griffith +, Kew Distr., No. 6636” simultaneously in the protolouge. Subsequent to Stapf’s description of + +T. jacquemontii + +, no authors have tried to designate a type for the name of the species. While searching for the original specimens in various herbaria (B, BLAT, BSI, BSID, C, CAL, CALI, K, MH, P, RHT, W), we traced seven sheets at K herbarium (K000245017!, K000245018!, K000245019!, K000245020!, K000907438!, K000907439!, K0000 +7 +440!). All the sheets except K000907440 have pencil writing as ‘ +type! +’. However, the one sheet +Jacquemont 320 +(K000245018) with the drawings of the dissected floral part being a well preserved specimen matching exactly with the protologue is designated here as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/5E/03BF5E6F5C44FFDFECB7F8071B54FE73.xml b/data/03/BF/5E/03BF5E6F5C44FFDFECB7F8071B54FE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9512dbd5e89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/5E/03BF5E6F5C44FFDFECB7F8071B54FE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of three names in the genus Tripogon (Poaceae) + + + +Author + +Kottekkattu, Thoiba + + + +Author + +Pradeep, A. K. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-21 + + +350 + + +2 + + +177 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.8 +1179-3163 +13702238 + + + + + + + + +Tripogon lisboae +Stapf (1892: 84) + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +–– +INDIA +, +Bombay District +, + +December 1891 + +, + +Lisboa +03 + +( +K +barcode +K000245013 +!), +Fig. 2 +. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lectotype of + +Tripogon jacquemontii +Stapf. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lectotype of + +Tripogon lisboae +Stapf. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lectotype of + +Tripogon wightii +Hook.f. + + + + + +Notes:–– +Stapf (1892) +described + +Tripogon lisboae + +based on specimens collected from +India +. He cited the +four specimens +in the protologue as “ +India +, from Canara and Mysore to Mt. Abu: Canara and Mysore, +Law +; +Bombay +Presidency, +Lisboa +; on rocks near the Carley Coves, near Poonah, +Jacquemont +, 581; Rajputana, Mt. Abu, on rocks, +Duthie +, 6788”. The search for the original materials in various herbaria (B, BLAT, BSI, BSID, C, CAL, CALI, E, K, MH, P, RHT, W) revealed the existence of four sheets at K herbarium (K000245013!, K000245014!, K000245015!, K000245016!). Among them, the sheet (barcode K000245013) from +India +with the drawings of dissected floral parts with annotations by the author which matches perfectly with the original description is selected here as the +lectotype +of + +T. lisboae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C687C5FFD6E457C0C1FF08FE27F8E4.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C687C5FFD6E457C0C1FF08FE27F8E4.xml index 2f319392c71..71179831c02 100644 --- a/data/03/C6/87/03C687C5FFD6E457C0C1FF08FE27F8E4.xml +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C687C5FFD6E457C0C1FF08FE27F8E4.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Tradescantia serrana (Commelinaceae), a new species from southern Brazil, and notes on T. schwirkowskiana and T. umbraculifera + + + +Tradescantia serrana (Commelinaceae), a new species from southern Brazil, and notes on T. schwirkowskiana and T. umbraculifera - - -Author + + +Author -Hassemer, Gustavo -Statens Naturhistoriske Museum, KØbenhavns Universitet, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark. +Hassemer, Gustavo +Statens Naturhistoriske Museum, KØbenhavns Universitet, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark. - - -Author + + +Author -Funez, Luís A. -Herbário Dr. Roberto Miguel Klein (FURB), Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Campus I, 89012 - 900, Blumenau, SC, Brazil +Funez, Luís A. +Herbário Dr. Roberto Miguel Klein (FURB), Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Campus I, 89012 - 900, Blumenau, SC, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Ferreira, João Paulo R. -Laboratório de Moluscos Marinhos, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Servidão Beco dos Coroas, 503, 88061 - 600, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil +Ferreira, João Paulo R. +Laboratório de Moluscos Marinhos, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Servidão Beco dos Coroas, 503, 88061 - 600, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-07 + +2017 + +2017-07-07 - -312 + +312 - -2 + +2 - -213 -227 + +213 +227 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.4 +1179-3163 +13701501 - + @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ , tab. 19[1]) ( -Figs. 7–8 +Figs. 7–8 ) @@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ [ designated here ]: WU-0061328! [ -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ]; isolectotype : US-389999! [barcode 00046114]) @@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ Campinas (leg. Campos Novaes)”. photograph was also provided (tab. 19[1]). We were able to locate two specimens that can be considered as original material for this name: US-389999 and WU-0061328. Considering that Heinrich Raphael Eduard von Handel-Mazzetti lived and worked in Vienna, we designate here WU-0061328 ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ) as lectotype of the name diff --git a/data/03/CB/87/03CB87EAFF907C19FF505125FB27F818.xml b/data/03/CB/87/03CB87EAFF907C19FF505125FB27F818.xml index 7494a907ef6..67614e66ddb 100644 --- a/data/03/CB/87/03CB87EAFF907C19FF505125FB27F818.xml +++ b/data/03/CB/87/03CB87EAFF907C19FF505125FB27F818.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Typification of names in the genus Pinguicula L. (Lentibulariaceae) + + + +Typification of names in the genus Pinguicula L. (Lentibulariaceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Domínguez, Yoannis -Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Departamento de Biologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s / n, CEP 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. +Domínguez, Yoannis +Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Departamento de Biologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s / n, CEP 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Valdés, Cristina Mercedes Panfet -Universidad de La Habana, Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba, Carretera del Rocío Km. 3, Calabazar, Boyeros CP 19230, La Habana, Cuba. +Valdés, Cristina Mercedes Panfet +Universidad de La Habana, Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba, Carretera del Rocío Km. 3, Calabazar, Boyeros CP 19230, La Habana, Cuba. - - -Author + + +Author -Miranda, Vitor Fernandes Oliveira -Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Departamento de Biologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s / n, CEP 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. +Miranda, Vitor Fernandes Oliveira +Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Departamento de Biologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s / n, CEP 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-07 + +2017 + +2017-07-07 - -312 + +312 - -2 + +2 - -179 -198 + +179 +198 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.2 +1179-3163 +13701461 @@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ No. 108704 barcode -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/03/CB/87/03CB87EAFF9A7C17FF50519FFAE0FEAE.xml b/data/03/CB/87/03CB87EAFF9A7C17FF50519FFAE0FEAE.xml index ff38f224665..d6737de91ad 100644 --- a/data/03/CB/87/03CB87EAFF9A7C17FF50519FFAE0FEAE.xml +++ b/data/03/CB/87/03CB87EAFF9A7C17FF50519FFAE0FEAE.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Typification of names in the genus Pinguicula L. (Lentibulariaceae) + + + +Typification of names in the genus Pinguicula L. (Lentibulariaceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Domínguez, Yoannis -Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Departamento de Biologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s / n, CEP 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. +Domínguez, Yoannis +Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Departamento de Biologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s / n, CEP 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Valdés, Cristina Mercedes Panfet -Universidad de La Habana, Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba, Carretera del Rocío Km. 3, Calabazar, Boyeros CP 19230, La Habana, Cuba. +Valdés, Cristina Mercedes Panfet +Universidad de La Habana, Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba, Carretera del Rocío Km. 3, Calabazar, Boyeros CP 19230, La Habana, Cuba. - - -Author + + +Author -Miranda, Vitor Fernandes Oliveira -Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Departamento de Biologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s / n, CEP 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. +Miranda, Vitor Fernandes Oliveira +Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Departamento de Biologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s / n, CEP 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-07 + +2017 + +2017-07-07 - -312 + +312 - -2 + +2 - -179 -198 + +179 +198 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.2 +1179-3163 +13701461 @@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ s.n. [digital photo!], stamped “Typus”, isolectotype TI s.n. [digital photo!]; -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ) . diff --git a/data/03/CB/87/03CB87EAFF9E7C17FF505547FC1DFABA.xml b/data/03/CB/87/03CB87EAFF9E7C17FF505547FC1DFABA.xml index 81b72a1e6d5..510e21d11b1 100644 --- a/data/03/CB/87/03CB87EAFF9E7C17FF505547FC1DFABA.xml +++ b/data/03/CB/87/03CB87EAFF9E7C17FF505547FC1DFABA.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Typification of names in the genus Pinguicula L. (Lentibulariaceae) + + + +Typification of names in the genus Pinguicula L. (Lentibulariaceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Domínguez, Yoannis -Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Departamento de Biologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s / n, CEP 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. +Domínguez, Yoannis +Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Departamento de Biologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s / n, CEP 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Valdés, Cristina Mercedes Panfet -Universidad de La Habana, Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba, Carretera del Rocío Km. 3, Calabazar, Boyeros CP 19230, La Habana, Cuba. +Valdés, Cristina Mercedes Panfet +Universidad de La Habana, Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba, Carretera del Rocío Km. 3, Calabazar, Boyeros CP 19230, La Habana, Cuba. - - -Author + + +Author -Miranda, Vitor Fernandes Oliveira -Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Departamento de Biologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s / n, CEP 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. +Miranda, Vitor Fernandes Oliveira +Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Departamento de Biologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s / n, CEP 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-07 + +2017 + +2017-07-07 - -312 + +312 - -2 + +2 - -179 -198 + +179 +198 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.2 +1179-3163 +13701461 @@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ regione transbaicalensi […], s.d., barcode LE 01015441 [digital photo!]; -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). Epitype @@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ s.n. barcode LE 01015439 [digital photo!]; -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). diff --git a/data/03/CC/87/03CC87BFFFC1FFA3FF401893FB0FFC75.xml b/data/03/CC/87/03CC87BFFFC1FFA3FF401893FB0FFC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c31c7c243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CC/87/03CC87BFFFC1FFA3FF401893FB0FFC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +The genus Lepidaploa (Vernonieae, Asteraceae) in southern South America + + + +Author + +Marques, Danilo +Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Casilla de Correo 209, CP 3400 Corrientes, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Farco, Gabriela Elizabeth +Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Casilla de Correo 209, CP 3400 Corrientes, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Nakajima, Jimi Naoki + + + +Author + +Dematteis, Massimiliano +Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Casilla de Correo 209, CP 3400 Corrientes, Argentina. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +115 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +1. + +Lepidaploa amambaia +Robinson (1998: 40) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso do Sul state +, Rod. MT 642, “ +20 km +de Amambai’ +, + +16 December 1983 + +, + +G. Hatschbach +& +L. Callejas +47289 + +( +holotype +MBM! [photo!]; +isotype +US! [photo!]). +Figure 1 + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lepidaploa amambaia + +. A. Plant. B. Stem detail. C. Abaxial leaf surface detail. D. Abaxial leaf surface detail. E. Capitula. F. Cypsela and pappus. G. Floret. H. Floret dissected with anther detail. I. Style. J. Corolla lobe detail. K–M. Inner phyllaries. N–O. Outer phyllaries. + + + +Herbs or erect subshrubs +0.4–0.7 m +tall; branches strigose-tomentose, slightly ribbed. Leaves distichous, cauline, internodes +2.4–2.8 cm +long, petioles +1.5–2.6 mm +long; blade 3.5–5.3 × +0.7–1.9 cm +, chartaceous, smooth, ovate-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, apex largely apiculate, margins denticulate, base attenuate to cuneate, both surfaces strigose; venation eucamptodromous-brochidodromous. +Capitulescence +seriate-cymose with capitula sessile, 8.3– 17. +4 cm +long, axis strigose-tomentose, green or whitish. +Involucre +largely campanulate, +8–10 mm +in diam., phyllaries 5–6-seriate, chestnut, greenish, membranaceous, strigose, outer elliptic-lanceolate, apex apiculate, inner lanceolate, apex apiculate. +Florets +17–18, corolla violet, tube +4–6 mm +long, glabrous, lobes +2.5–3 mm +long, lanceolate, apex setose; apical anther appendages obtuse, base obtuse; basal stylar node enlarged. +Cypsela +turbinate to obconic, +1.5–2 mm +long, velutinous; carpopodium annular. +Pappus +white. + + +Selected specimens examined +— +PARAGUAY +. +Amambay +: +25 km +N of J. P. Caballero, +10 December 1997 +, +M. Dematteis & A. Schinini 867 +(CTES). +Caaguazú +: Fazenda La Esmeralda, +11 December 1982 +, +A. Schinini s.n. +(CTES 22903). Central: Limpio, +13 March 1985 +, +E. Bordas 3674 +(CTES). +Concepción +: +25 km +of San Carlos from Apa, Estancia Arrecifes, +06 March 2009 +, +M. Dematteis 3336 +(CTES, FCQ). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +—In southern South America this species occurs only in the departments +Amambay +, +Caaguazú +, Central and +Concepción +in +Paraguay +. According to +Dematteis & Cabrera (2009) +, + +L. amambaia + +also occurs in the department +Canindeyú +, +Paraguay +. It was found on fields of Cerrado ( +Figure 2 +). + + +Phenology +—Collected with flowers and fruits between December and March. + + +Notes +—It is similar to + +L. psilostachya + +, + +L. remotiflora + +and + +L. setososquamosa + +which also occur in southern South America. + +Lepidaploa amambaia + +can de differentiated from + +L. psilostachya + +by its usually greater size, 0.4–0.7 ( +versus +0.3–0.45) m tall, leaves present only on the stem ( +versus +at the base and on the stem), leaf apex long apiculate ( +versus +acute) and venation eucamptodromous-brochidodromous ( +versus +camptodromous). In turn, + +L. amambaia + +differs from + +L. remotiflora + +by the apiculate ( +versus +acute) apex of its leaves, a smaller (17–18 +versus +21–23) number of florets and the absence ( +versus +presence) of glandular trichomes on the style branches and corolla lobes. Finally, + +L. amambaia + +is distinguished from + +L. setososquamosa + +by 17–18 ( +versus +23–25) florets per head, involucre 8–10 ( +versus +14–15) mm long, petiolate leaves ( +versus +sessile) and velutinous cypselae ( +versus +sericeous-glandular). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CC/87/03CC87BFFFCCFFB7FF401E61FE80FED8.xml b/data/03/CC/87/03CC87BFFFCCFFB7FF401E61FE80FED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c9c18c1b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CC/87/03CC87BFFFCCFFB7FF401E61FE80FED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +The genus Lepidaploa (Vernonieae, Asteraceae) in southern South America + + + +Author + +Marques, Danilo +Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Casilla de Correo 209, CP 3400 Corrientes, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Farco, Gabriela Elizabeth +Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Casilla de Correo 209, CP 3400 Corrientes, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Nakajima, Jimi Naoki + + + +Author + +Dematteis, Massimiliano +Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Casilla de Correo 209, CP 3400 Corrientes, Argentina. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +115 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +8. + +Lepidaploa pseudomuricata +Robinson (1995: 395) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina state +, +Serra da Boa Vista +, +São José +, + +700 m + +, + +12 December 1990 + +, + +R. Reitz +& +R. M. Klein +10614 + +( +holotype +US! [photo!]; +isotypes +HBR! LP). +Figure 13 + +. + + +Erect subshrubs or shrubs +0.8–2 m +tall; branches strigose, prominently ribbed. +Leaves +spirally alternate, cauline, internodes +2–5 cm +long, petioles +0.4–1.3 mm +long, blade 9.5–10.1 × +1.5–3.4 cm +, membranaceous to chartaceous, rugose, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to caudate, margins denticulate, base cuneate to attenuate, both strigose; venation eucamptodromous-reticulodromous. +Capitulescence +seriate-cymose with capitula sessile, paniculiform, +13.9–15.5 cm +long, axis puberulent to strigose, whitish. +Involucre +campanulate, +6–7.2 mm +in diam., phyllaries 3–4-seriate, chestnut, membranaceous, strigose, outer oval-lanceolate, apex apiculate, inner lanceolate, apex apiculate. +Florets +19–23, corolla lilac or violet, tube +2.9–5.5 mm +long, glabrous, lobes +2.6–3.9 mm +long, lanceolate, apex glandular; apical anther appendages acute, glandular, lanceolate, base sagittate; basal stylar node narrow. +Cypsela +turbinate to obconic, +2.2–2.8 mm +long, setose; carpopodium anullar. +Pappus +white. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Lepidaploa pseudomuricata + +. A. Plant. B. Stem detail. C. Abaxial leaf surface detail. D. Abaxial leaf surface detail. E. Capitula. F. Cypsela and pappus. G. Floret. H. Style. I. Floret dissected with anther detail. J–L. Outer phyllaries. M–O. Inner phyllaries. + + + +Selected specimens examined +— +ARGENTINA +. Misiones: San Pedro, Camino de tierra que une ruta provincial 17 con ruta nacional 14 a la altura de Piñalito Sur, +13 January 2007 +, +H.A. Keller 3921 +(CTES). +BRASIL +. +Paraná +: +Antonina, Bairro +Alto, +10 February 2006 +, +G. Hatschbach 79554 +(CTES). +Santa Catarina +: Bom Jardim da Serra, Fazenda Papagaios, +26 February 2011 +, +M. Verdi 5909 +(FURB). +Rio Grande do Sul +: Bom Jesus, Santo Inácio, +11 March 2005 +, +G. Hatschbach 79077 +(CTES). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +—The species is restricted to the south of +Brazil +and is known in +Argentina +through a unique collection from the province of Misiones. + +Lepidaploa pseudomuricata + +inhabits fields and wetland regions but is commonly found on margins or under canopy of the Atlantic Rainforest ( +Figure 14 +). + + +Phenology +—The species blooms between April and December. + + +Notes +—The species can be easily differentiated from the other species that occur in southern South America by glandular trichomes on its anthers, prominently ribbed branches, erect subshrubby or shrubby habit and narrow basal stylar node. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E8/87/03E887AEFFD21F0FECC092CB2992FFBF.xml b/data/03/E8/87/03E887AEFFD21F0FECC092CB2992FFBF.xml index 30f190d1b69..af7e3fb012c 100644 --- a/data/03/E8/87/03E887AEFFD21F0FECC092CB2992FFBF.xml +++ b/data/03/E8/87/03E887AEFFD21F0FECC092CB2992FFBF.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -A new species of Galium (Rubiaceae) from Southwest Anatolia, Turkey + + + +A new species of Galium (Rubiaceae) from Southwest Anatolia, Turkey - - -Author + + +Author -Daşkin, Ruziye -Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Uludag University, 16059, Görükle, Bursa, Turkey. +Daşkin, Ruziye +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Uludag University, 16059, Görükle, Bursa, Turkey. - - -Author + + +Author -Bağçivan, Gülşah -Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Uludag University, 16059, Görükle, Bursa, Turkey. +Bağçivan, Gülşah +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Uludag University, 16059, Görükle, Bursa, Turkey. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-07 + +2017 + +2017-06-07 - -308 + +308 - -2 + +2 - -267 -274 + +267 +274 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.8 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.8 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.8 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.8 +1179-3163 +13701890 @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ Daşkın & Bağçıvan sp. nov. ( -Figs. 1−3 +Figs. 1−3 ). @@ -201,9 +202,9 @@ and provinces, southwestern Anatolia ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 and -4 +4 ) and grows on serpentine slopes, under Pinus brutia @@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ and . - + FIGURE 4. Distribution map of @@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ Distribution map of is only known from three nearby localities between North of Fethiye and Çameli, Southwestern Anatolia ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). The extent of occurence and area of occupancy of the species are less than 100 km 2 diff --git a/data/03/E8/96/03E8962AFFC96639FF62FDCB542FB285.xml b/data/03/E8/96/03E8962AFFC96639FF62FDCB542FB285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53e1e63fc9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E8/96/03E8962AFFC96639FF62FDCB542FB285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Chlamydomonas schloesseri sp. nov. (Chlamydophyceae, Chlorophyta) revealed by morphology, autolysin cross experiments, and multiple gene analyses + + + +Author + +Pröschold, Thomas +University of Innsbruck, Research Department for Limnology, A- 5310 Mondsee, Austria + + + +Author + +Darienko, Tatyana +University of Göttingen, Experimental Phycology and Culture Collection of Algae, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany & M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy Science of Ukraine, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Krienitz, Lothar +Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Department of Limnology of Stratified Lakes, D- 16775 Stechlin-Neuglobsow, Germany + + + +Author + +Coleman, Annette W. +Brown University, Division of Biology and Medicine, Providence RI- 02912, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-23 + + +362 + + +1 + + +21 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.1.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Chlamydomonas schloesseri +Pröschold & Darienko + +sp. nov. +( + +Fig. 1 + +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Mature vegetative cells are spherical, broadly ellipsoidal, ovoid or sometimes obovoid 8.7 x 9.3 to 9.6 x 11.9 μm in size. Cell wall is thin, without papilla, two apical contractile vacuoles. Chloroplast is cup-shaped, with thickened basal part. The surface of chloroplast is smooth, sometimes small incisions could be observed. The single pyrenoid is medium large, spherical or broadly ellipsoidal, surrounded by several starch grains and placed in the thick part of chloroplast. Nucleus is placed in the anterior part of cell. Eyespot is small, dot-like, anterior to equator. Protoplast is often withdrawn from the cell wall. The vegetative cells (flagellated and immobile) are surrounded by layered mucilage and frequently immobile. Asexual reproduction by zoospores formation. Zoosporangia contain mostly 2–8, rarely 16 zoospores, and are 13.3–22.7 μm in diameter. The morphology of zoospores is similar to that of the vegetative cells. Sexual reproduction not observed. + + +Differs from + +C. gelatinosa +Korshikov ex Pascher + +by smaller cell size and thinner mucilage layer surrounding the vegetative cells. + + +Type locality: Rhinopool in the Lake +Nakuru +National Park, +Kenya +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Morphology and phenotypic plasticity of + +Chlamydomonas schloesseri + +sp. nov. +A–J. +vegetative cells, arrow in +F. +marked the eyespot; +K–O. +different sporangia; scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + + + +Holotype + +(designated herein): The strain +SAG 2485 +is permanently cryopreserved in a metabolically inactive state (cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen) in the +SAG +, +University of Göttingen +, +Germany +. + + + + +Iconotype + +(designated herein in support of the +holotype +): +Fig. 1A +in this study. + + +ITS-2 DNA Barcode +: +BC +1 in +Fig. 7 +. + + + + +Etymology +: The species was named in honor of Prof. Dr. Uwe Gert Schlösser for his contribution to phycology and his further development of the Culture Collection of Algae, University of Göttingen (SAG). + + +The three investigated strains are morphologically identical and differ mainly from other closely related species by the presence of mucilage surrounding the vegetative cells in + +C. schloesseri + +. The diacritical morphological features of the three + +Chlamydomonas +species + +are summarized in +Table 1 +. As shown in +Table S1 +, all strains designated as + +C. reinhardtii + +and + +C. smithii + +(authentic strain SAG 54.72) were identified as + +C. reinhardtii + +using the identification keys of Ettl (1976, 1983). The three strains SAG 81.72, SAG 7.73 and NIES-2462 matched in morphology with original description of +Pascher (1927) +for + +C. incerta + +and the diagnoses provided by +Ettl (1965 +, 1976). The strains of + +C. schloesseri + +were identified as + +C. gelatinosa + +using the keys of Ettl, but the comparison with original descriptions of this species by Korshikov in +Pascher (1927) +and +Korshikov (1938) +showed clear differences in morphology. The vegetative cells of + +C. gelatinosa + +have another cell shape (broadly ellipsoid) and size (12–20 μm x 6–10 μm) and the mucilage surrounding the cells is up to 6 μm thick. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010714914FF69FC8D4687F8BD.xml b/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010714914FF69FC8D4687F8BD.xml index 05a203fc0b3..af1e75959a2 100644 --- a/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010714914FF69FC8D4687F8BD.xml +++ b/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010714914FF69FC8D4687F8BD.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade + + + +Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Kai -State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Chen, Kai +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhuang, Wen-Ying -State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -28 -46 + +28 +46 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 +1179-3163 +13701723 @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang sp. nov. -Fig 4 +Fig 4 Fungal Names: FN570277. @@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ HMAS 248795, ex-type culture CGMCC 3.18318). Notes : That most phialides are arranged in pairs is a conspicuous and diagnostic feature of this species. The two terminal phialides are usually bifurcate, which is rarely seen in the genus. -Fig 1 +Fig 1 reveals that T. bifurcatum diff --git a/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010714917FF69F899400FFD79.xml b/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010714917FF69F899400FFD79.xml index c6d0618bd0c..c30d00ff7e4 100644 --- a/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010714917FF69F899400FFD79.xml +++ b/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010714917FF69F899400FFD79.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade + + + +Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Kai -State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Chen, Kai +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhuang, Wen-Ying -State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -28 -46 + +28 +46 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 +1179-3163 +13701723 @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang sp. nov. -Fig 5 +Fig 5 Fungal Names: FN570281. @@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ locality. Diagnosis . Colony growing moderate on CMD and PDA, slow on SNA 25 °C. Conidiophores trichoderma-like, phialides narrowly lageniform, conidia green, globose to subglobose, less commonly ellipsoid. - + FIGURE 4. @@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ locality. (HMAS 248795). A–C. Cultures at 25 °C (A. CMD, 25 d; B. PDA, 7 d; C. SNA, 20 d); D–E. Conidiation pustules (CMD, 25 d); F–N. Conidiophores and phialides (PDA, 5 d); O–Q. Conidia (CMD, 25 d). Scale bars: A–C = 20 mm; D–E = 200 μm; F = 20 μm; G–I = 10 μm; J–Q = 5 μm. - + FIGURE 5. @@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ is closely related to T. pararogersonii ( -Fig 1 +Fig 1 ), but the latter species differs in colony morphology, conidial shape and size (more elongate and slightly larger), and much slow growth rate on SNA ( 9–11 mm vs. diff --git a/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010724913FF69F9424348FE69.xml b/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010724913FF69F9424348FE69.xml index 6e8a9c05a24..2aec9a3ca33 100644 --- a/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010724913FF69F9424348FE69.xml +++ b/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010724913FF69F9424348FE69.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade + + + +Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Kai -State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Chen, Kai +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhuang, Wen-Ying -State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -28 -46 + +28 +46 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 +1179-3163 +13701723 @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang sp. nov. -Fig 7 +Fig 7 Fungal Names: FN570278. @@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ On CMD after 72 h colony radius 8 mm and mycelium covering the plate after 40 d at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, margin slightly lobed, aerial hyphae inconspicuous. No conidiation noted within 30 d. No chlamydospores observed. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed. - + FIGURE 6. @@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ and mycelium not covering the plate within 40 d at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, incon w 1.0 –1.2 (n=40). Chlamydospores numerous. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed. - + FIGURE 7. @@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ and mycelium not covering the plate within 40 d at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, incon (HMAS 248798). A–C. Cultures after 25 d at 25 °C (A. CMD; B. PDA; C. SNA); D–K. Conidiophores and phialides (SNA, 25 d); L–M. Chlamydospores (SNA, 25 d); N–O. Conidia (SNA, 25 d). Scale bars: A–C = 20 mm; D–J, M = 10 μm; K, L, N, O = 5 μm. - + FIGURE 8. diff --git a/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010724917FF69FD57411DF90F.xml b/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010724917FF69FD57411DF90F.xml index 5fcbafd9043..bb42ee44626 100644 --- a/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010724917FF69FD57411DF90F.xml +++ b/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010724917FF69FD57411DF90F.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade + + + +Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Kai -State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Chen, Kai +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhuang, Wen-Ying -State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -28 -46 + +28 +46 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 +1179-3163 +13701723 @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang sp. nov. -Fig 6 +Fig 6 Fungal Names: FN570280. @@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ HMAS 248809, ex-type culture CGMCC 3.18323). Notes : According to our phylogenetic analyses ( -Fig 1 +Fig 1 ), T. shaoguanicum diff --git a/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010764913FF69FDAD41EAFA5D.xml b/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010764913FF69FDAD41EAFA5D.xml index 24cd1444a2c..b1bb7165a37 100644 --- a/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010764913FF69FDAD41EAFA5D.xml +++ b/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010764913FF69FDAD41EAFA5D.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade + + + +Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Kai -State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Chen, Kai +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhuang, Wen-Ying -State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -28 -46 + +28 +46 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 +1179-3163 +13701723 @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang sp. nov. -Fig 8 +Fig 8 Fungal Names: FN570279. @@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ and T. sinokoningii ( -Fig 1 +Fig 1 ). Trichoderma austrokoningii diff --git a/data/03/F3/87/03F387F0107C4914FF69F9014384FD49.xml b/data/03/F3/87/03F387F0107C4914FF69F9014384FD49.xml index 459f147b4a0..98e1a47adf1 100644 --- a/data/03/F3/87/03F387F0107C4914FF69F9014384FD49.xml +++ b/data/03/F3/87/03F387F0107C4914FF69F9014384FD49.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade + + + +Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Kai -State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Chen, Kai +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhuang, Wen-Ying -State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -28 -46 + +28 +46 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 +1179-3163 +13701723 @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang sp. nov. -Fig 3 +Fig 3 Fungal Names: FN570276. @@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ and mycelium covering the plate after 4 d at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, radial, mar 1–2 mm diam, white, turning green after 8 d. Chlamydospores common. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed. - + FIGURE 2. @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ diam, white, turning green after 8 d. Chlamydospores common. No distinct odor, n (HMAS 248800). A–C. Cultures at 25 °C (A. CMD, 7 d; B. PDA, 7 d; C. SNA, 20 d); D–K. Conidiophores and phialides (CMD, 3 d); L–M. Conidia (CMD, 3 d). Scale bars: A–C = 20 mm; D, G, H = 20 μm, E, F = 10 μm; I–M = 5 μm. - + FIGURE 3. @@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ and T. subviride , which is poorly supported ( -Fig 1 +Fig 1 , MPBP/MLBP/BIPP = 67%/74%/–). The above fungi show morphological distinctions, and cannot be confused. In comparison, T. atroviride diff --git a/data/03/F3/87/03F387F0107C4919FF69FD0A4665F9CC.xml b/data/03/F3/87/03F387F0107C4919FF69FD0A4665F9CC.xml index a3dbb06dda6..4936cf0f622 100644 --- a/data/03/F3/87/03F387F0107C4919FF69FD0A4665F9CC.xml +++ b/data/03/F3/87/03F387F0107C4919FF69FD0A4665F9CC.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade + + + +Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Kai -State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Chen, Kai +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhuang, Wen-Ying -State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -28 -46 + +28 +46 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2 +1179-3163 +13701723 @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang sp. nov. -Fig 2 +Fig 2 Fungal Names: FN570314. @@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ was isolated from and Beijing , the areas have significantly different climates, which indicates that the fungus might be widely distributed in the county. In -Fig 1 +Fig 1 , T. adaptatum diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFDD9471C5D7FA3AEBAE8206.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFDD9471C5D7FA3AEBAE8206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e62d8dd9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFDD9471C5D7FA3AEBAE8206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Introducing Dictyochaeta aquatica sp. nov. and two new species of Chloridium (Chaetosphaeriaceae, Sordariomycetes) from aquatic habitats + + + +Author + +Wei, Ming-Jie +Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Huang +Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Dong, Wei +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonmee, Saranyaphat +Center of Excellence for Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +187 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Dictyochaeta aquatica +W. Dong & H. Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Type +: +— +THAILAND +. +Prachuap Khiri Khan +: on submerged wood in a small river, +11 September 2015 +, +W. Dong, 34A +( +holotype +: +MFLU +15-2691), ex-type culture +MFLUCC +15-0983. + + +Index Fungorum number +: +— +IF 554809; +Facesoffungi number: +—FoF 04772 + + + + +Etymology +: +— +In reference to the aquatic habitat, where the +holotype +was collected. + + +Saprobic on decaying, submerged wood in freshwater. Sexual morph: Undetermined.Asexual morph: +Colonies +on natural substrate, effuse, hairy, brown, with white, glistening conidial mass. + +Mycelium + +mostly immersed, consisting of branched, septate, smooth, thin-walled, pale brown to brown hyphae. +Stroma +and +hyphopodia +absent. +Setae +120–180 × 3.3–4.2 μm (= 156.91 × 3.75 μm, n = 10), cylindrical, erect, slightly curved, septate, unbranched, smooth, sterile, dark brown and robust at the base, fading towards the apex, apical cell with a round end or some with flared collarettes, but seems unfunctional, surrounded by 2–4 (5) conidiophores. +Conidiophores +47–68 × 3–4.5 μm (= 58.09 × 3.58 μm, n = 10), mononematous, macronematous, brown at the base, fading to pale brown towards the apex, 4–5-septate, unbranched, cylindrical, apical cell slightly swollen 3.8–5 μm (= 4.42 μm, n = 10), erect, straight or slightly curved, smooth, arising singly or in groups from the bases of setae. +Conidiogenous cells +3–5 μm (= 4.22 μm, n = 10), monophialidic integrated, terminal, determinate, oblong with conspicuous funnel-shaped collarettes. +Conidia +14–18 × 2–3 μm (= 17.3 × 2.5 μm, n = 20), acrogenous, usually aggregated in slimy mass at the apex of setae, hyaline, 0–1-septate, oblong to allantoid, slightly curved, rounded at ends, smooth, with 8–13 μm (= 10.9 μm, n = 20) long hair-like appendages at both ends. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Dictyochaeta aquatica + +( +holotype, MFLU 15-2691 +). +a. Colonies on substrate.b–d. Conidiophores and setae. e–h. Conidiogenous cells. i–q. Conidia with appendages. r. Germinating Conidium. s–t. Culture on PDA. Bars: b–d = 20 μm, e–h = 5 μm, i–r = 10 μm. + + + +Known distribution +: +— +Thailand +. + + +Culture characteristics +: +— +On PDA, colony circular or irregularly circular, reaching +35 mm +in 17 days at 25°C, luminous yellow to light white from above, dark yellow from below, surface hairy, dry, edge entire. + + +Notes +: +— +In our phylogenetic analysis, the +type +species + +D. fuegiana + +(FMR 13126) was included. This is, however, not an ex-type strain. Another two species, + +D. simplex + +(CBS 966.69) and + +D. siamensis + +(MFLU 15-1149, ex-type) were also included to represent + +Dictyochaeta + +. The new taxon is not related to any + +Dictyochaeta +species + +, but is related to + +Thozetella +Kuntze, Revis. + +, + +Tainosphaeria +F.A. Fernández & Huhndorf + +and + +Infundibulomyces +Plaingam, Somrith. & E.B.G. Jones + +( +Fig. 1 +), however, they are morphologically distinct. Although all conidia are hyaline with setula at each end, they can be distinguished from each other by conidiophores and conidiogenesis. + +Dictyochaeta aquatica + +is characterized by mononematous, unbranched, cylindrical conidiophores arising from the bases of setae, which are longer than conidiophores, and monophialidic conidiogenous cells with funnel-shaped collarettes. + +Thozetella + +possesses sporodochial, synnematal conidiophores ( + +Jeewon +et al. +2009 + +), while + +Infundibulomyces + +has stromatic conidiomata and holoblastic conidiogenesis ( + +Plaingam +et al. +2003 + +) and + +Tainosphaeria + +has no setae ( + +Fernández +et al. +2005 + +). + +Dictyochaeta aquatica + +is somewhat similar to + +Dictyochaetopsis +species + +in phialidic conidiogenesis, but the latter differs in having lateral conidiogenous cells. + + +The characters of + +D. aquatica + +, especially seta surrounded by 2–4 conidiophores and conidia with setulae at both ends, matches + +Dictyochaeta + +well. However, it cannot be assigned to any known + +Dictyochaeta +species + +( +Kuthubutheen & Nawawi 1991 +; + +Whitton +et al. +2000 + +). This species is considered to differ from + +Dictyochaeta aciculata +S.S. Silva & Gusmão + +because the latter species have acicular, 3-septate conidia, as compared with allantoid, 0–1-septate conidia in + +D. aquatica + +. + +Dictyochaeta aquatica + +can be distinguished from + +D. malaysiana +Kuthub. + +in its smaller conidia (14.5–17.6 × 2.2–2.8 μm vs. 24–32 × 3–4 μm) ( +Kuthubutheen 1987 +). + +Dictyochaeta tortuosa +B. Sutton + +is distinct in having loosely coiled setae which are tortuous towards the apex ( +Sutton 1980 +, + +Whitton +et al. +2000 + +). In addition, + +D. aquatica + +differs from the recently described + +D. siamensis + +by its 0–1-septate conidia (aseptate in + +D. siamensis + +), shorter setae (120–180 × 3.3–4.2 μm vs. 165–365 × 3–6 μm) and shorter conidiophores (47–68 × 3.2–4.1 μm vs. 60–100 × 2–5 μm) ( + +Liu +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFDE947FC5D7F9F2E8FA838A.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFDE947FC5D7F9F2E8FA838A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71f9f62b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFDE947FC5D7F9F2E8FA838A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Introducing Dictyochaeta aquatica sp. nov. and two new species of Chloridium (Chaetosphaeriaceae, Sordariomycetes) from aquatic habitats + + + +Author + +Wei, Ming-Jie +Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Huang +Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Dong, Wei +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonmee, Saranyaphat +Center of Excellence for Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +187 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Chloridium aquaticum +M.J. Wei & H. Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Type +: +— +THAILAND +. +Chiang Rai +: Khun Korn, on submerged wood, +26 February 2011 +, +H. Zhang, e3 +( +holotype +: +MFLU +11-1133), ex-type culture +MFLUCC +11-0212. + + +Index Fungorum number +: +— +IF 554804; +Facesoffungi number: +—FoF 04771; + + + + +Etymology +: +— +In reference to the aquatic habitat, where the +holotype +was collected. + + +Colonies +on natural substrate, effuse, thinly hairy, greenish-grey or brown. + +Mycelium + +partly superficial, partly immersed, consisting of branched, septate, smooth, thin--walled, subhyaline hyphae. +Stroma +none. +Setae +and +hyphopodia +absent. +Conidiophores +316–415 × 2.8–10.6 μm (= 379.17 × 6.06 μm, n = 10), macronematous, mononematous, scattered, solitary, cylindrical, wider at the base, slightly flexuous, erect, 1 or 2 whorls per conidiophore, whorl + +Penicillium + +-like, mid to dark brown, paler towards the apex, septate, smooth. +Conidiogenous cells +terminal, determinate, borne on top of the whorl, cylindrical, subhyaline to pale brown. +Conidia +3.4–5.5 × 1.1–2.7 μm (= 4.38 × 2.06 μm, n = 10), acrogenous, solitary or formed in slimy masses, ellipsoidal to cylindrical, straight, hyaline, unicellular, smooth, thin-walled, with two guttula. Sexual morph: Undetermined. + + +Known distribution +: +— +Thailand +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Chloridium aquaticum + +(holotype, MFLU 11-1133). a–b. Colonies on substrate. c. Conidiophore. Note the percurrent proliferation. d–f. Conidiogenous cells. g. Colonies on PDA. h–i. Conidia. Bars: a–b = 150 μm, c = 50 μm, d–f = 30 μm, h–i = 5 μm. + + + +Culture characteristics +: +— +On PDA, colony circular, reaching +23 mm +in 13 days at 25°C, white at first, becoming yellowish when old, ring striate, olivaceous at the third ring, surface velvety with raised elevation in the center, dry, edge entire. + + +Notes +: +— +Phylogenetic analysis shows that it clusters with + +C. aseptatum + +and + +C. gonytrichii + +in + +Chloridium + +. The obvious morphological difference between them is the number of whorls: + +C. aquaticum + +has 1–2 whorls in the each conidiophore, while + +C. aseptatum + +has no whorl and + +C. gonytrichii + +has 5–8 whorls in the each conidiophore. + +C. aquaticum + +is most similar to + +C. terricola + +in having + +Penicillium + +-like conidiophores, but + +C. aquaticum + +has 1–2 whorls and slimmer conidia (length/width = 2.13 vs. 0.95) (Wang +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFDF947CC5D7F9CCE98E83C2.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFDF947CC5D7F9CCE98E83C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2357d3f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFDF947CC5D7F9CCE98E83C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Introducing Dictyochaeta aquatica sp. nov. and two new species of Chloridium (Chaetosphaeriaceae, Sordariomycetes) from aquatic habitats + + + +Author + +Wei, Ming-Jie +Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Huang +Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Dong, Wei +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonmee, Saranyaphat +Center of Excellence for Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +187 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Chloridium aseptatum +M.J. Wei & H. Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Type +: +— +THAILAND +. +Chiang Rai +: Khun Korn, on submerged wood, +26 February 2011 +, +H. Zhang, e38 +( +holotype +: +MFLU +11-1051), ex-type culture +MFLUCC +11-0216. + + +Index Fungorum number: +—IF 554800; +Facesoffungi number: +—FoF 04770 + + + + +Etymology: +—In reference to the aseptate conidia. + + +Colonies +on natural substrate, effuse, thin hairy, greenish-grey or brown. + +Mycelium + +partly superficial, partly immersed, consisting of branched, septate, smooth, thin-walled, subhyaline to pale hyphae. +Stroma +none. +Setae +and +hyphopodia +absent. +Conidiophores +30–100 × 7–10 μm wide, macronematous, mononematous, scattered, solitary, cylindrical, robust at the base, erect, straight or slightly flexuous, unbranched, brown, fading towards the apex, septate, smooth, percurrently proliferating. +Conidiogenous cells +monophialidic, integrated, terminal, cylindrical, with a conspicuous collarette, subhyaline to pale brown. +Conidia +9–12 × 6–9 μm, acrogenous, solitary or formed in slimy masses, obovoid to broadly obovoid, hyaline, unicellular, smooth, thin-walled, containing one guttula. Sexual morph: Undetermined. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Chloridium aseptatum + +( +holotype, MFLU11-1051 +) +. a–b. Colonies on substrate. c. Germinating conidia d. Conidiophores from culture. e–j. Proliferating conidiophores bearing conidia. f. is from culture. k–l. Conidia. m–n. Culture on PDA. Bars: b–d = 50 μm, e = 30 μm, f = 110 μm, g = 25 μm, h = 35 μm, i = 20 μm, j = 30 μm, k–l = 15 μm. + + + +Known distribution:— +Thailand +. + + +Culture characteristics +: +— +On PDA, colony circular, reaching +11 mm +in 5 days at 25°C, cream yellow and smooth in the center, white and slightly hairy on the outer edge, dry, edge entire. + + +Notes +: +— +Based on the combined gene analysis, + +Chloridium aseptatum + +has a close relationship with + +Chloridium gonytrichii +F.A. Fernández & Huhndorf + +(= + +Melanopsammella gonytrichii + +) (100/99/1.00). Morphologically, + +C. gonytrichii + +has lateral conidiogenous cells, which is very different from + +C. aseptatum +( + +Fernández +et al. +2005 + +) + +. + +C. aseptatum + +is most similar to + +Chloridium xigazense +Y.M. Wu & T.Y. Zhang + +in having flaring collarette and proliferating conidiogenous cells, and conidia produced singly, but conidia of the latter species is often adhering in chains and with a dark hilum at the subtruncate ( +Wu & Zhang 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0D/1C/2F/0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981.xml b/data/0D/1C/2F/0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0dcdf84b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0D/1C/2F/0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + +The identity of Senecio topkegolensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Tong, Tian-Jing +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Chen +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-06-16 + + +309 + + +3 + + +253 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.6 +1179-3163 +13702058 + + + + + + + + +Senecio biligulatus +Smith (1911: 69) + + +. +Figs. 1–3 +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Sikkim +: +Changu +, + +12,000 feet + +, + +12 Aug. 1910 + +, + +W +. +W +. Smith 4245 + +( +CAL +photo!, +lectotype +, designated by + +Ranjan +et al. +(2011) + +; + + + +isolectotypes +E +!, +K +!, +P +!). +Fig. 1C, D +. += + +Senecio ramsbottomii +Handel-Mazzetti (1938: 287) + +. Type:— +CHINA +. +Xizang +( +Tibet +): Mainling, Tsari valley, +14,000 feet +, +11 Sept. 1935 +, + +F +. Kingdon-Ward 12328 + +( +holotype +BM +!). +Fig. 2B +. += + +Senecio gyirongensis +Chen & Pan + +in + +Chen +et al. +(1981: 92) + +. Type:— +CHINA +. +Xizang +: Gyirong, Tuodang, +3500 m +, +30 Jun. 1972 +, + +Xizang +Med. Pl. Exped. 715 + +( +holotype +PE +!, +isotype +PE +!). +Fig. 2C, D +. += + +Senecio topkegolensis +Kitamura (1981: 140) + +, + +syn. nov. + +Type:— +NEPAL +. +Mechi +: Taplejung, Tasagon,Topke Gola, +3600–4350 m +, +17 Aug. 1977 +, + +H +. Ohashi et al. 775175 + +( +holotype +TI +!, +isotypes + + +A +!, +TI +!). +Fig. 1A, B +. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Specimens of + +Senecio biligulatus + +. A. +H. Ohashi et al. 775175 +(TI; holotype of + +S. topkegolensis + +). B. +H. Ohashi et al. 775175 +(A; isotype of + +S. topkegolensis + +). C. +W.W. Smith 4245 +(K; isolectotype of + +S. biligulatus + +). D. +W.W. Smith 4245 +(P; isolectotype of + +S. biligulatus + +). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Specimens of + +Senecio biligulatus + +. A. +Ribu & Rhomoo 4703 +(E; syntype of + +S. biligulatus + +). B. +F. Kingdon-Ward 12328 +(BM; holotype of + +S. ramsbottomii + +). C. +Xizang Med. Pl. Exped. 715 +(PE; holotype of + +S. gyirongensis + +). D. +Xizang Med. Pl. Exped. 715 +(PE; isotype of + +S. gyirongensis + +). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Senecio biligulatus + +in the wild (Bomê, Xizang, China). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Leaf (adaxial surface). D. Synflorescence. E. Capitulum. F. Phyllaries. G. Ray florets (left two) and disc florets (right two). + + + +Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous. Stem solitary, erect, +60–110 cm +tall, pubescent or glabrous. Basal leaves generally withered by anthesis; lower and median stem leaves petiolate, alternative; blades triangular or triangular-lanceolate, 7–12 × +2–5 cm +, pinnately veined, scattered-pubescent or glabrous on both sides, abaxially pale green to purple, base cordate to sagittate and sometimes lyrately 2–4-lobed, margin irregularly coarsely dentate, apex acute to acuminate; petioles more or less interruptedly winged, especially in upper part, auriculate at the base; auricles subamplexicaul, dentate; upper leaves sessile, triangular-lanceolate to lanceolate, 5–10 × +1–2 cm +, base cuneate, margin often lyratepinnatifid, confluent with auricle at the base, apex acuminate-attenuate. Capitula small, radiate, numerous, arranged in dense terminal compound corymbs; peduncles +1–2 mm +long, pubescent. Involucres cylindrical, ca. 5 × +1 mm +, calyculate; bracts of calyculus 5–7, minute, linear, apex black; phyllaries 5, linear, +3–4 mm +long, sparsely puberulent, apex black. Ray florets 2, yellow; lamina ca. +3 mm +long; tube ca. +2 mm +long. Disc florets 2 or 3, yellow, ca. +5 mm +long; limb ca. +2.5 mm +long; tube ca. +2.5 mm +long. Anthers ca. +1.5 mm +long, basally obtuse-auriculate. Achenes cylindrical, ca. +1 mm +long, sparsely puberulent. Pappus white, ca. +2 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat: +— + +Senecio biligulatus + +is widely distributed in the Himalayan region ( +Fig. 4 +). It grows in open places at the edges of forests at elevations of +2300–4300 m +a.s.l.. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Distribution of + +Senecio biligulatus + +(in shadow), with its type locality ( +D +) and those of its three synonyms, + +S. topkegolensis + +( +- +), + +S. ramsbottomii + +(*), and + +S. gyirongensis + +( +* +) indicated. + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering July to September; fruiting September to October. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +CHINA +. +Xizang +: +Bomê +, +Galongla +pass, +29°44’30.32” N +, +95°40’57.07” E +, + +3650 m + +, + +13 Aug. 2016 + +, + +L +. +Wang +& +T +. +J +. +Tong +1020 + +( +IBSC +) + +; + +Gyirong +, +Laduo Shan +, +28°23’12.87” N +, +85°25’17.46” E +, + +3300–3700 m + +, + +29 Aug. 2013 + +, + +M +. +Tang +& +C +. +Ren +558 + +( +IBSC +) + +; + +Gyirong +, +Laduo Shan +, + +3600–3900 m + +, + +9 Sept. 2016 + +, + +L +. +Wang +& +T +. +J +. +Tong +1386 + +( +IBSC +) + +; + +Gyirong +, road from +Sale +to +Zhacun +, + +3500 m + +, + +30 Jun. 1972 + +, + +B +. +S +. +Li +et al. 13503 + +( +PE +) + +; + +Lhünzê +, road from +Qusong +to +Zhari +, +28°40’33.77” N +, +93°16’56.43” E +, + +3200 m + +, + +29 Aug. 2016 + +, + +L +. +Wang +& +T +. +J +. +Tong +1281 + +( +IBSC +) + +; + +Mêdog +, + +2300–3000 m + +, + +19 Sept. 2012 + +, + +FLPH +Tibet +Exped. +12-1848 + +( +PE +) + +; + +Charong valley +, + +8,000 feet + +, 4 +Sept. +, 1919, + +F +. +Kingdon-Ward +3619 + +( +E +). +Yunnan +: +Fugong +, +Lumadeng +, + +2800–3000 m + +, + +3 Sept. 2009 + +, + +Y +. +S +. +Chen +9700 + +( +PE +) + +. + + + +INDIA +. +Sikkim +: +Laghep +, + +11,000 feet + +, + +26 Oct. 1910 + +, + +Ribu +& +Rhomoo +4548 + +( +K +; +syntype +of + +Senecio biligulatus + +) + +; + +under Tanka-La, + +12,000 feet + +, + +7 Nov. 1910 + +, + +Ribu +& +Rhomoo +4703 + +( +E +; +syntype +of + +S. biligulatus + +) + +; + +Gnatong +, + +12,000 feet + +, + +16 Aug. 1910 + +, + +W +. +W +. +Smith +4325 + +( +E +; +syntype +of + +S. biligulatus + +) + +. + + + +NEPAL +. +Mechi +: +Taplejung +, +Topke Gola-Jalang Chhyongo +, + +4300 m + +, + +20 Aug. 1977 + +, + +H +. Ohba 772588 + +( +TI +; +paratype +of + +Senecio topkegolensis + +) + +; + +Taplejung +, +Topke Gola +, +Tamur valley +, + +12,500 feet + +, + +J +.D. +A +. +Stainton +969 + +( +P +). +Sagarmatha +: +Solukhumbu +, +Beni Kharka-Sarkari Pati +, + +3350–3970m + +, + +2 Sept. 1985 + +, + +H +. Obha et al. 8581278 + +( +TI +) + +; + +Near Barse +, + +12,000 feet + +, + +J +.D. +A +. Stainton et al.3587 + +( +P +) + +. + + +Notes: +— + +Senecio biligulatus + +is somewhat variable in the shape of leaf blades, which vary from broadly triangular or ovate-triangular ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +) to triangular-lanceolate ( +Fig. 2A +). Both + +S. ramsbottomii + +( +Fig. 2B +) and + +S. gyirongensis + +( +Fig. 2C, D +), which have been previously placed in synonymy with + +S. biligulatus + +by +Jeffrey & Chen (1984) +, fall within the variation range of + +S. biligulatus + +in this character. + +Senecio ramsbottomii + +has ovate-triangular leaf blades, while + +S. gyirongensis + +has triangular-lanceolate ones. In other characters they are not essentially different from + +S. biligulatus + +. We thus accept the treatment on these two names by +Jeffrey & Chen (1984) +. It is worth mentioning that in the +Flora Xizangica +the name + +S. gyirongensis + +was wrongly cited as + +S. jilongensis +Chen & Pan ( +Pan, 1985: 811 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1A/0C/D9/1A0CD928FFD6FFB2FF0CFEFFFA076CFD.xml b/data/1A/0C/D9/1A0CD928FFD6FFB2FF0CFEFFFA076CFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3289e2ce41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1A/0C/D9/1A0CD928FFD6FFB2FF0CFEFFFA076CFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Generic typifications in Amarathaceae s. str. + + + +Author + +Iamonico, Duilio + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-21 + + +350 + + +2 + + +147 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.3 +1179-3163 +13702168 + + + + + + + + +Ptilotus +Brown (1810: 415) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +(here designated):— + +Ptilotus carymbosus +Brown (1810: 415) + +. + + +Species richness and distribution: +—about 100 species native to +Australia +, except for + +P. conicus +R.Br. + +that extends to +Indonesia +, in Timor and adjacent islands (see +Bean 2008 +). + + + + + +Ptilotus corymbosus + +(1810: 415). + + +Type ( +lectotype +, [here corrected], designated by +Bean 2008: 233 +): +AUSTRALIA +. +Northern Territory +, Carpentaria Island ‘s’, +20–21 January 1803 +, +Bennett 3055 +(BM000907281 [Digital image!], image of the +lectotype +available at http:// data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/collection-specimens/resource/05ff2255-c38a-40c9-b657-4ccb55ab2feb/record/2328744). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1E/27/D7/1E27D710FFD22D4EFF7BEA8856C7E099.xml b/data/1E/27/D7/1E27D710FFD22D4EFF7BEA8856C7E099.xml index 20d30964b87..f3717bb3d04 100644 --- a/data/1E/27/D7/1E27D710FFD22D4EFF7BEA8856C7E099.xml +++ b/data/1E/27/D7/1E27D710FFD22D4EFF7BEA8856C7E099.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A new Casearia (Salicaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil + + + +A new Casearia (Salicaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Nepomuceno, Francisco Álvaro Almeida +Nepomuceno, Francisco Álvaro Almeida - - -Author + + +Author -Alves, Marccus +Alves, Marccus -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-30 + +2017 + +2017-06-30 - -311 + +311 - -3 + +3 - -297 -300 + +297 +300 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.12 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.12 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.12 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.12 +1179-3163 +13701556 @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ Nepom. & M.Alves sp.nov. ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) @@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ long, round, tomentose to pubescent, articulated at the middle; bracteoles surro , ovoid, glabrous. Seeds 2.0 × 1.0 mm, oblong, glabrous, brownish, testa reticulate-foveolate, partially covered by a white aril. - + FIGURE 1. diff --git a/data/36/4A/5C/364A5C2992715677E8CB34ABFD58FA8D.xml b/data/36/4A/5C/364A5C2992715677E8CB34ABFD58FA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7afe0662ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/36/4A/5C/364A5C2992715677E8CB34ABFD58FA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +About the identity of Tagetes pauciloba (Asteraceae, Tageteae) + + + +Author + +Schiavinato, Dario J. +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) + + + +Author + +Bartoli, Adriana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +200 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Tagetes pauciloba +Candolle (1836: 644) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type:—‘CHILE’ but likely +ARGENTINA +. ‘ + +Chile’, +T + +. Haenke s.n. ( +holotype +G 00456857 [photo!]; +isotype +P 02140934 ex Herb. Sch. Bip. + + + +in Herb. E. Cosson [photo!]). +Epitype +(designated here):— +ARGENTINA +. +Mendoza +: Las Heras department, Villavicencio, +2176 m +, +32º 31,885´S +69º 01,328´W +, 15 + + +February 2016, +D. Schiavinato, D. Sbarra & F. Ratto 23/2016 +( +BAA +00004830!). = + +Tagetes mendocina +Philippi (1865: 337) + +, + +syn. nov. + +Type:— +ARGENTINA +. +Mendoza +, Cordillera de los Andes cerca de Villavicencio, +19 April 1863 +, +M. Landbeck s.n. +( +holotype +SGO + +000006357!). + + + +Description + + +Perennial subshrubs or shrubs with xylopodium and gemmiferous roots, +0.25–0.90 m +tall, aromatic. Stems several, erect, ramified, glabrous, foliaceous. Leaves herbaceous, opposite below, most of the superior ones subopposite, shortly petiolate or subsessil, glabrous, leaf blade ovate to obovate, (1–)2–4(–7) × (0.5–)1–3(–4) cm, pinnately dissected into 1–6 pairs of linear-ovate lobes, (3–)6–20(–30) × +0.5–3.5 mm +, entire or dentate, with pellucid, circular-ovate glands, 0.3–0.5 × +0.15–0.25 mm +. Capitula radiate, heterogamous, 1–3, in lax terminal corymbiform inflorescences, pedunculated or rarely subsessile. Receptacles flat or slightly convex, naked. Involucres cylindrical, (10–)11–14(–19) × 4–5(–6) mm. Phyllaries 5, in one series, connate except the apex, oblong, glabrous, streaked with numerous linear glands, 1–2 +× +0.15–0.3 mm +, most of the upper one elliptic, 0.5–0.6 × +0.2–0.4 mm +, apex of phyllaries triangular, +0.9– 1.5 mm +, acute or obtuse, hispidulous at margins. Ray florets 5, pistillate, corolla yellow, tube +5–6 mm +long, pubescent, ligule oblong, (3–)5–9 × (2.5–) +3–5 mm +, entire or 2–3-lobate, glabrous; style branches linear, +1.7–2 mm +long, apex obtuse, papillose. Disc florets 9–25, perfect, corollas yellow, tubular, 5-dentate, tube +6.5–17 mm +, pubescent, lobes +0.75–1.50 mm +long, glabrous. Anthers 5, rounded at the base, +2–2.5 mm +× +0.3–0.5 mm +, apical appendages triangulate, 0.6–0.75 × +0.3–0.4 mm +, filament collar cylindrical, 0.4–0.7 × +0.15–0.25 mm +; style branches linear, +1.25–2 mm +long, bearing a short, obtuse papillate appendage, ca. +0.3 mm +long. Achenes 6–10 × +0.5–1 mm +, cylindrical to subfusiform, 5-ribbed, pubescent in the entire surface, black at maturity. Pappus of 5 inequeal scales in 1 series, some aristiform, +3–6 mm +long, barbellate, and the rest scamiform, +1–2 mm +long, with apex setose or fimbriate; sometimes 1–5 additional scales, very reduced, +0.1–0.8 mm +long ( +Fig. 4 +: A–B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/36/4A/5C/364A5C2992725674E8CB334BFEE0F7A9.xml b/data/36/4A/5C/364A5C2992725674E8CB334BFEE0F7A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3258e4dcd2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/36/4A/5C/364A5C2992725674E8CB334BFEE0F7A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +About the identity of Tagetes pauciloba (Asteraceae, Tageteae) + + + +Author + +Schiavinato, Dario J. +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) + + + +Author + +Bartoli, Adriana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +200 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Tagetes filifolia +Lag. + + + + + + +ARGENTINA +. +Córdoba +: Punilla department, Provincial route +34 km +43, +2127 m +, +31º 37.121´S +64º 51.408´W +, +24 February 2016 +, +D. Schiavinato et al. +131/2016 ( +BAA +). +Jujuy +: Cochinoca department, National Route 9 Km 1910,5 between Abra Pampa and La Quiaca, +3490 m +, +22º 38´37.7´´S +65º 41´57.7´´W +, +12 March 2018 +, +D. Schiavinato et al. +65/2018 ( +BAA +). +Salta +: Chicoana department, Puente El Maray, +2201 m +, +25º 10´46.60´´S +65º 46´37.17´´W +, +20 February 2016 +, +D. Schiavinato et al. +104/2016 ( +BAA +). +Tucumán +: Tafí del Valle department, Provincial route 307, canyon between Carapunco and La Bolsa, +3011 m +, +26º 45.873´S +65º 44.173´W +, +18 February 2016 +, +D. Schiavinato et al. +86/2016 ( +BAA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/36/4A/5C/364A5C299273567AE8CB332FFE25FB4F.xml b/data/36/4A/5C/364A5C299273567AE8CB332FFE25FB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e527c12a0b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/36/4A/5C/364A5C299273567AE8CB332FFE25FB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + + +About the identity of Tagetes pauciloba (Asteraceae, Tageteae) + + + +Author + +Schiavinato, Dario J. +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) + + + +Author + +Bartoli, Adriana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +200 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Tagetes pauciloba +DC. + + + + + + +ARGENTINA +. +Catamarca +: Andean region, no date, +without collector +( +LP +005162). +La Pampa +: Chical-Co department, Cerro Agua de Torres, +1033 m +, +36º 11.668´S +68º 08.479´W +, +4 February 2018 +, +D. Schiavinato et al. +31/2018 ( +BAA +). +La Rioja +: La Madrid department, Sierra de Umango, +April 1946 +, +Dirección de Lanas s.n. +( +LP +). +Mendoza +: Las Heras department, between Picheuta river and Polvaredas, +2050 m +, +28 February 1985 +, +A. Ambrosetti +1484 ( +CORD +, +MERL + + + +39741), +La Crucecita +, + +19 February 1944 + +, + +A. Burkart + +14947 ( +SI 017195 +) + +; + +National +route 7, + +2054 m + +, +32º 41.317´S +69º 31.595´W +, + +4 March 2017 + +, + +D. Schiavinato +et al. + +9/2017 ( +BAA +), National route 7, + +2050 m + +, +32º 41.306´S +69º 31.582´W +, + +4 March 2017 + +, + +D. Schiavinato +et al. + +10/2017 ( +BAA +), National route 7, + +2013 m + +, +32º 41.867´S +69º 31.875´W +, + +4 March 2017 + +, + +D. Schiavinato +et al. + +11/2017 ( +BAA +), National route 7, crossing with the Arroyo Seco channel, + +1890 m + +, +32º 36.840´S +69º 26.053´W +, + +5 March 2017 + +, + +D. Schiavinato +et al. + +15/2017 ( +BAA +), +National +route 7, + +7 km +E of Polvaredas + +, + +2300 m + +, + +20 January 1985 + +, + +J. H. Hunziker +et al. + +11240 ( +SI +) + +; + +Villavicencio +, +Provincial +route 52, + +2149 m + +, +32º 31.879´S +69º 01.338´W +, + +2 February 2018 + +, + +D. Schiavinato +et al. + +18/2018 ( +BAA +), +Villavicencio +, + +12 February 1933 + +, + +A. Ruiz Leal + +1058 ( +LIL +, +MERL +), +Villavicencio +, + +1700 m + +, + +21 January 1948 + +, + +J. H. Hunziker + +3112 ( +BAB 72102 +, +CORD +, +LP +), Villavicencio, + +1700–1800 m + +, + +20 April 1942 + +, + +A. Ruiz Leal + +8051 ( +MERL +), Villavicencio, + +12 January 1969 + +, + +H. Fabris +& +J. Crisci + +7520 ( +LP +, +P 02509475 +[photo!]). + +Luján +de Cuyo + +department, Cacheuta, Provincial route 82, + +2022 m + +, +33º 02.016´S +69º 06.357´W +, + +2 February 2018 + +, + +D. Schiavinato +et al. + +20/2018 ( +BAA +), +Cacheuta +, + +30 November 1913 + +, + +R. Sanzin + +219 ( +SI +), +Cacheuta +, + +10 April 1937 + +, + +A. Burkart + +8383 (SI 017190, SI 017191), +Cacheuta +, + +10 April 1937 + +, + +A. Burkart + +8394 (SI 017192, SI 017193) + +; + +National +route 7, + +1423 m + +, +32º 57.016´S +69º 12.664´W +, + +6 March 2017 + +, + +D. Schiavinato +et al. + +26/2017 ( +BAA +) + +; + +Provincial +route 89, + +2196 m + +, +33º 03.276´S +69º 17.748´W +, + +15 February 2016 + +, + +D. Schiavinato +et al. + +15/2016 ( +BAA +). +Malargüe +department, Provincial route 180, +between Agua Escondida and Malargüe +, + +1654 m + +, +36º 08.882´S +68º 41.765´W +, + +4 February 2018 + +, + +D. Schiavinato +et al. + +33/2018 ( +BAA +). San Rafael department, Cuesta de los Terneros, National route 144 Km 687, + +1133 m + +, +34º 42.432´S +68º 24.067´W +, + +6 March 2017 + +, + +D. Schiavinato +et al. + +34/2017 ( +BAA +) + +; + +Provincial +route 184, + +1414 m + +, +35º 19.300´S +68º 28.471´W +, + +3 February 2018 + +, + +D. Schiavinato +et al. + +28/2018 ( +BAA +) + +; + +Sierra +del +Nevado +, +Zanjón del Plateado +in front of +Cerros Morados +, + +1650 m + +, +35º 40´S +68º 23´W +, + +8 December 1973 + +, + +O. Boelcke + +15720 ( +BAA +, +MERL 38679 +) + +; + +Volcán Diamante +, between 1800 meters and the edge of the crater, northeast slope, + +21 February 1955 + +, + +A. Ruiz Leal + +17013 ( +LP +, +MERL +) + +; + +Volcán Diamante +, no date, + +Gillies + +150 (E 00322861 [photo!]). +Tunuyán +department, + +Cuchilla de la Virgen + +, + +1600 m + +, + +24 February 1941 + +, + +A. Castellanos +s.n. + +(BA 36927, +LP +), Las Peñas, +Cuchilla de la Virgen +, + +1600 m + +, + +24 February 1941 + +, + +A. Ruiz Leal + +7571 ( +LIL +, +MERL +) + +; + +between +Paso +de los +Puntanos +and +Los Arenales +, + +18 February 1934 + +, + +A. Ruiz Leal + +2158 ( +MERL +), Manzano Histórico, +Cascada de la Vieja +, + +1961 m + +, +33º 36.290´S +69º 26.621´W +, + +2 February 2018 + +, + +D. Schiavinato +et al. + +21/2018 ( +BAA +). +Tupungato +department, +Santa Clara +, + +2300 m + +, + +2 February 1950 + +, + +M. A. Palacios +& +B. Balegno + +4545 ( +LIL +). +San Juan +: +Valle Fértil +department, +Sierra de Valle Fértil +, about +9 km +southwest of +Valle Fértil +, + +12 December 1963 + +, + +L. Ariza Espinar + +1750 ( +CORD +), +Sierra de Valle Fértil +, +Cerro de la Antena +, + +13 April 2001 + +, + +C. Luján + +74 ( +CORD +) + +; + +Ischigualasto +, + +22 April 1973 + +, + +F. A. Roig +& +E. Méndez + +7809 ( +MERL 39038 +). +San Luis +: +Belgrano +department, east slope of +Sierra del Gigante +, 1944, + +J. R. Guiñazú + +28 ½ ( +LP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3C/6E/40/3C6E406CFF831C23FF721D7EFDFC28C1.xml b/data/3C/6E/40/3C6E406CFF831C23FF721D7EFDFC28C1.xml index 3a358486009..af6dc71ed44 100644 --- a/data/3C/6E/40/3C6E406CFF831C23FF721D7EFDFC28C1.xml +++ b/data/3C/6E/40/3C6E406CFF831C23FF721D7EFDFC28C1.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Erythrostemon sousanus (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), a new species from the Río Papagayo Basin in Guerrero, México + + + +Erythrostemon sousanus (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), a new species from the Río Papagayo Basin in Guerrero, México - - -Author + + +Author -Contreras-Jiménez, José Luis -Facultad de Arquitectura, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 4 Sur 104, Col. Centro ,, Blvb. Valsequillo s / n Ciudad Universitaria C. P. 72590, Puebla, Puebla. +Contreras-Jiménez, José Luis +Facultad de Arquitectura, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 4 Sur 104, Col. Centro ,, Blvb. Valsequillo s / n Ciudad Universitaria C. P. 72590, Puebla, Puebla. - - -Author + + +Author -Sotuyo, Solange -Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Ciudad Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán, A. P. 70 - 367 México, Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510. +Sotuyo, Solange +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Ciudad Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán, A. P. 70 - 367 México, Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510. - - -Author + + +Author -Calvillo-Canadell, Laura -Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Ciudad Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán, A. P. 70 - 367 México, Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510. +Calvillo-Canadell, Laura +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Ciudad Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán, A. P. 70 - 367 México, Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510. - - -Author + + +Author -Lewis, Gwilym P. -Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, U. K. +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, U. K. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-07 + +2017 + +2017-06-07 - -308 + +308 - -2 + +2 - -289 -294 + +289 +294 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.11 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.11 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.11 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.11 +1179-3163 +13701803 @@ -72,9 +73,9 @@ J.L. Contreras, S. Sotuyo & G.P. Lewis , sp. nov. ( -Figures 1 +Figures 1 and -2 +2 ) diff --git a/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEBFFAEFF42904EFB164014.xml b/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEBFFAEFF42904EFB164014.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..828265da88f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEBFFAEFF42904EFB164014.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Notes on Indian species of Calvatia and Langermannia including Calvatia natarajanii sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Gunasekaran, Senthilarasu +The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Western Region, CBD Belapur- 400614, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Chinnarajan, Ravindran +National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula- 403 004, Goa, India + + + +Author + +Parasnis, Anjali +The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Western Region, CBD Belapur- 400614, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +160 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Calvatia rugosa +(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) D.A. Reid, +Kew Bull. + +31: 671 (1977) + +. + + + + + +Distribution:— +JAMMU +& +KASHMIR +: Kishtwar, Padder region ( +Kumar & Sharma 2011 +). +Kumar & Sharma (2011) +reported this species as + +Calvatia rubroflava + +. Based on their original description, this species is characterized by medium-sized basidiomes with a cream to white, smooth peridium, a cream colored gleba turning yellow to olive yellow, and smooth to warted, globose basidiospores. However, the illustration clearly depicts that the spores are subglobose to ovoid and warted. Although, it is very difficult to place this species in + +C. rugosa + +due to inadequate descriptions, at present, it is treated as the same species until further study of the specimen has been carried out for verification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEFFFAAFF4292C1FEDB4E19.xml b/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEFFFAAFF4292C1FEDB4E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5694c85935b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEFFFAAFF4292C1FEDB4E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Notes on Indian species of Calvatia and Langermannia including Calvatia natarajanii sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Gunasekaran, Senthilarasu +The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Western Region, CBD Belapur- 400614, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Chinnarajan, Ravindran +National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula- 403 004, Goa, India + + + +Author + +Parasnis, Anjali +The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Western Region, CBD Belapur- 400614, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +160 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Calvatia longicauda +(Henn.) Lloyd, +Mycol. Writ. + +2(Letter 21): 3 (1908). + + + + + +Distribution:— +UTTRANCHAL +: Forest Research Institute Campus & Botanical Survey of +India +Campus, Dehradun ( + +Bisht +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEFFFAAFF429619FC3249BD.xml b/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEFFFAAFF429619FC3249BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e823855177a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEFFFAAFF429619FC3249BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Notes on Indian species of Calvatia and Langermannia including Calvatia natarajanii sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Gunasekaran, Senthilarasu +The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Western Region, CBD Belapur- 400614, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Chinnarajan, Ravindran +National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula- 403 004, Goa, India + + + +Author + +Parasnis, Anjali +The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Western Region, CBD Belapur- 400614, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +160 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Calvatia craniiformis +(Schwein.) Fr. ex De Toni + +, in Saccardo, +Syll. Fung. +(Abellini) +7 +: 106 (1888). + + + + + +Distribution:— + +KARNATAKA + +: Shankaraghatta, Shanthinagar, (Abrar +et al. +2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEFFFAAFF4296A9FD4C4B6D.xml b/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEFFFAAFF4296A9FD4C4B6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdc2e747403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEFFFAAFF4296A9FD4C4B6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Notes on Indian species of Calvatia and Langermannia including Calvatia natarajanii sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Gunasekaran, Senthilarasu +The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Western Region, CBD Belapur- 400614, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Chinnarajan, Ravindran +National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula- 403 004, Goa, India + + + +Author + +Parasnis, Anjali +The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Western Region, CBD Belapur- 400614, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +160 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Calvatia cyathiformis +(Bosc) Morgan +J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. His. + +12(4): 168 (1890) + +. + + + + + +Distribution:— + +CHATTISGARH + +(Ahlawat +et al. +2008); + +GUJARAT + +: Ahmadabad ( +Anand Rao 1964 +); + +HIMACHAL +PRADESH + +: Chambaghat, Solan( + +Sharma +et al. +1978 + +); + +MAHARASHTRA + +: Khandala ( +Nair & Patil 1977 +),Amravathi region, Taponeshwar, Tapovan Goshala ( +Hedawoo & Mohite 2008 +); + +UTTAR +PRADESH + +: Varanasi & Raibareli ( +Khare 1976 +); + +WEST +BENGAL + +: Howrah, Mahisgote, Sankrail block ( + +Chakraborty +et al. +2012 + +). + + +This is one of the most easily recognized and widely reported species from +India +. This species is closely related to + +C. fragilis + +. However, + +C. fragilis + +is clearly distinguished from + +C. cyathiformis + +in the field by having a distinctly plicate fruitbody with reduced to almost nil subgleba. Microscopically, + +C. cyathiformis + +differs from + +C. fragilis + +in the strongly echinate basidiospores with broad spines that are up to 2 μm long, whereas, + +C. fragilis + +has echinate spores with shorter spines up to 0.5 μm long ( + +Cortez +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEFFFAAFF4297D5FD57492D.xml b/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEFFFAAFF4297D5FD57492D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8cbc0ab32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/43/77/FA/4377FA36FFEFFFAAFF4297D5FD57492D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Notes on Indian species of Calvatia and Langermannia including Calvatia natarajanii sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Gunasekaran, Senthilarasu +The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Western Region, CBD Belapur- 400614, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Chinnarajan, Ravindran +National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula- 403 004, Goa, India + + + +Author + +Parasnis, Anjali +The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Western Region, CBD Belapur- 400614, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +160 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Calvatia candida +(Rostk.) Hollós, +Term. Füz + +25: 112 (1902) + +. + + + + + +Distribution:— +JAMMU +& +KASHMIR +: Gulmarg ( +Thind & Thind 1982 +); +KERALA +: Ernakulam (Manzur +et al. +unpublished study); + +UTTAR +PRADESH + +: Varanasi ( +Khare 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/44/13/CC/4413CC54187AFF92FF77F9C9FE21FECE.xml b/data/44/13/CC/4413CC54187AFF92FF77F9C9FE21FECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..843facbe1b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/44/13/CC/4413CC54187AFF92FF77F9C9FE21FECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural remarks on Magnolia sect. Macrophylla (Magnoliaceae), with description of a new species from North America (Tamaulipas, Mexico) + + + +Author + +García-Morales, Leccinum J. +Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioquímica, Herbario, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, 87010, Ciudad Victoria, México + + + +Author + +Iamonico, Duilio + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Jesús García +Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioquímica, Herbario, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, 87010, Ciudad Victoria, México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-06-16 + + +309 + + +3 + + +238 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702014 + + + + + + + + +Magnolia dealbata +Zuccarini (1836: 373) + + +. + + + + + + +Type( +lectotype +,here designated):―[Icon] + +Magnolia dealbata + +in +Zuccarini(1836 +:Tab.III,images available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary. org/page/11356529#page/408/mode/1up). + + +Type ( +epitype +here designated):― +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +, +s.d +, +Karwinski s.n. +(M-0239898!, image of the +lectotype +available at http://plants. jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.m0239898). + + +Nomenclatural notes: +―Zuccarini described + +Magnolia dealbata + +with a short diagnosis and a long, detailed description; the habitat and provenance were also provided: “ +Crescit in imperi mexicani sylvis prope Rincou loci declivibus temeratis 2 ― 3000 pedes +(= + +600– +900 m + +.) +supra Oceanum elevatis. ― Floret Februario, maturat fructus eodem mense anni sequntis +”. There were also two illustrations (“ +Tab. III +”, and “ + +Tab. IV +Fig. 1 + +”) that are part of the original material; a morphological comparison with + +M. macrophylla + +was also given. We found a specimen at +M +(barcode 0239898) that is part of Zuccarini’s collection and bears one complete leaf and some petals and pieces of fruits. The plant was collected in +Mexico +, +Oaxaca Province +by +K +. von Karwinski, but the date of the collections is lacking. Thus, it cannot be considered with certainty as part of the original material (see Art. 9.3 of +ICN +). No other specimens have been found. Fortunately, Zuccarini (1803) provided two illustrations, Tab. III (a flowering branch) and Tab. IV (many details of the flower). We designate here Tab. III as the +lectotype +of the name + +Magnolia dealbata + +; Tab. IV remains a +syntype +(image available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11356529#page/409/mode/1up). Specimen M-0239898 is here designated as the +epitype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/44/13/CC/4413CC54187DFF93FF77F857FA41FDCA.xml b/data/44/13/CC/4413CC54187DFF93FF77F857FA41FDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a758c38f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/44/13/CC/4413CC54187DFF93FF77F857FA41FDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural remarks on Magnolia sect. Macrophylla (Magnoliaceae), with description of a new species from North America (Tamaulipas, Mexico) + + + +Author + +García-Morales, Leccinum J. +Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioquímica, Herbario, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, 87010, Ciudad Victoria, México + + + +Author + +Iamonico, Duilio + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Jesús García +Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioquímica, Herbario, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, 87010, Ciudad Victoria, México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-06-16 + + +309 + + +3 + + +238 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702014 + + + + + + + + +Magnolia macrophylla +Michaux (1803: 327) + + +. + + + + + + +Type ( +lectotype +here designated):― +USA +. +Tennessee +: + +in territorio occidentali +Tennessée +juxta fluvium hujusdem nominis + +, +s.d. +, +Michaux s.n. +(P-00734810!, image of the +lectotype +available at http://mediaphoto.mnhn.fr/media/1443576076313TABxb12XyGiy3 +C +0 +K +). + + +Nomenclatural notes: +―The protologue of + +Magnolia macrophylla +( +Michaux 1803: 327 +) + +consisted of a short diagnosis, a description and the provenance (“ + +HAB +. + +In regionibus occidentalibus fluvio +Tennessée +trajectis”). There are +two specimens +at +P +(barcodes 00734810, and 00734811, images respectively available at http://mediaphoto.mnhn.fr/media/ 1443576076313TABxb12XyGiy3 +C +0 +K +, and http://mediaphoto.mnhn.fr/media/1443576087152giKTjz4xumqmop55), each one bearing two leaves, which features match the protologue and the labels “ + +Magnolia macrophylla Michaux + +| + +in territorio occidentali +Tennessée +juxta fluvium hujusdem nominis + +” (P-00734810), and “ + +Magnolia macrophylla + +| +Amer. Sept. +[= America Septentrionalis]| +Michaux +” (P-00734811). Although the collection dates are lacking, we can state that the specimens are a prior-to-1803 addition to the collection and original material for the name. In fact, Michaux made expeditions in North America during the period 1785–1786 ( +Stafleu & Cowan 1981: 456 +), and the collections of + +M. macrophylla + +in the +Tennessee +valley were made prior to Michaux`s publication, +Flora Boreali-Americana +in 1803. According to Arts. 9.2, and 9.3 of +ICN +, we here designate P-00734810 as the +lectotype +of + +Magnolia macrophylla + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/44/13/CC/4413CC54187FFF94FF77FD83FC1CFEA3.xml b/data/44/13/CC/4413CC54187FFF94FF77FD83FC1CFEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0732b6900a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/44/13/CC/4413CC54187FFF94FF77FD83FC1CFEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural remarks on Magnolia sect. Macrophylla (Magnoliaceae), with description of a new species from North America (Tamaulipas, Mexico) + + + +Author + +García-Morales, Leccinum J. +Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioquímica, Herbario, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, 87010, Ciudad Victoria, México + + + +Author + +Iamonico, Duilio + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Jesús García +Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioquímica, Herbario, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, 87010, Ciudad Victoria, México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-06-16 + + +309 + + +3 + + +238 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702014 + + + + + + +Magnolia alejandrae +García-Morales & Iamonico + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Type:— +MÉXICO +. +Tamaulipas +: Municipio de Victoria, Rancho El Molino, bosque mesófilo de montaña, +23°45’56.02”N +, +99°19’31.27”O +, +1500 m +, +1 May 2016 +, +García-Morales 5435 +( +holotype +: +ITCV +(two sheets), +isotypes +GBH +, +HFLA +, +HUAP +, +ITCV +, +MEXU +, +SLPM +, +UAT +] ( +Fig. 2 +). Due to the large size of the material, the +holotype +and all +isotypes +except that deposited at +HFLA +, consist of two sheets, both from the same plant: the first specimen bears one flower, and the other one bears leaves ( +Fig. 2 +, the +holotype +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +― + +Magnolia alejandrae + +is morphologically similar to + +M. nuevoleonensis +, +M. rzedowskiana + +and + +M. vovidesii + +. It differs from + +M. nuevoleonensis + +in having flowers of greater diameter ( +30‒34 cm +vs. +20‒24 cm +), smaller fruits (7.0 × +4.5 cm +vs. +8.5 × 7.0 cm) and more carpels (42‒54 +vs. +30‒42); from + +M. rzedowskiana + +it differs in having fewer stamens (192‒216 +vs. +290‒310), smaller fruits (7.0 × +4.5 cm +vs. +10.0 × 6.0 cm), fewer carpels (42‒54 +vs. +50‒65) and presence of a purple blotch on the petals; from + +M. vovidesii + +it differs in having fewer stamens (192‒216 +vs. +308‒352), smaller fruits (7.0 × +4.5 cm +vs. +12.0 × 7.0 cm), fewer carpels (42‒54 +vs. +60‒78) and smaller purple blotch on the petals. + + + + +Description: +―Trees, +8‒16 m +tall, deciduous, trunk +10‒20 cm +in diameter at breast height, with bark grayish brown with greenish patches; first branches appearing at +1‒2 m +from ground level, each branch 1.5‒4.0 m long, the terminal ones twigs with (5‒)6‒8(‒9) leaves, twigs glabrous, +10‒20 mm +in diameter, grayish to greenish, preserving the scars of petiole bases, with +two types +of lenticels: a smaller (about +0.5 mm +long) rounded-oval, a bigger one ( +1‒3 mm +long) +type +lenticels oval shaped or almost a diamond to quadrangle, all slightly raised above the bark, whitish and widespread between internodes. Petioles pale glaucous green, circular in trasverse section, except for the first onethird, which is flattened above, +50‒80 mm +long, +3‒5 mm +in diameter, with the bases widened up to +8 mm +from the base, uniformly densely pubescent, white-hyaline, the hairs about +1 mm +long. Leaves obovate with a silky texture, dull dark green above and grayish glaucous, waxy beneath, (27‒)30‒45(‒55) × +12‒20 cm +, leaf bases cordate, the apices acute or attenuate, 25‒35 pairs of veins, the veins prominent beneath, forked at the sides, the middle vein yellowish green. Stipules lanceolate, 70‒90 × +25‒28 mm +, the bases truncate, brown, apex rounded, attached approximately 2/3 from the base. Flower bud lanceolate-ovate, 90‒110 × +25‒30 mm +, yellowish green, emerging from a base +2‒4 cm +long, +1 cm +in diameter, covered by two bracts, 80 × +60 mm +long, yellowish green, the apex acute, reddish, glabrous. Sepals 3, greenish yellow or cream, glabrous, oblong-lanceolate, 12‒15 × +40‒45 mm +, the apex rounded or acute. Open flowers +30‒34 cm +diameter; petals 6, arranged in two rows, internal petals 3, leathery, oblong (14‒16 × +55‒70 mm +), with bases narrowed, external petals 3, ovoid, 14‒17 × +70‒80 mm +, all petals creamy white, glabrous, with 5 or 7 well-marked stripes from the base to the apex, with a medium purple blotch close to their truncated bases, glutinous around the blotch; flowers with a sweet smell, similar to citrus flowers. Stamens 192‒216, linear with apexes subacute or obtuse, bases rounded or subtruncate, velutionous, pale yellow-cream first, later darkening, arranged in 24 spiral rows, each with 8‒9 stamens; stamens 15‒20 × +2‒3 mm +, channeled on ventral side, with a medium elevated keel. Gynoecium ovoid-oblong, velutionous, styles 42‒54, linear, erect at first, later curving outward, arranged in 12 whorled series of 3‒5 stamens, 5‒7 × +1 mm +, with bases widened, flattened, channeled on the ventral side, with the apex acute or truncate, when truncate clearly with channel on the ventral side continuing to the apex, yellowish cream at first, later turning brownish, and blackish at sides and apex. Fruting follicles ovoid, +40‒70 mm +× +30‒45 mm +, not including the stamen base, follicles 35‒42, beaked, each beak +3‒8 mm +long; seeds polymorphic, round-ovoid, pyriform-oblong or reniform, keeled at the sides, 10‒13 × +6‒8 mm +, with a reddish rugose-striate sarcotesta, brilliant when ripe and dried. + + + + +Etymology: +―The species is dedicated to Alejandra Escobar Morín, wife of one of the authors (Leccinum J. García-Morales). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Magnolia alejandrae + +: A. Tree. B. Bark. C. Leaves and flower. D. Gynoecium and stamens. E. Flower bracts. F. Fruit. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +― + +Magnolia alejandrae + +has a narrow distribution in the Sierra Madre Oriental (central western +Tamaulipas State +), being known from three populations occurring in two municipalities (Victoria and Jaumave), at +1500‒1600 m +, where the plants grow in cloud forest or humid pine-oak forests. + + +Phenology: +―Flowering April‒May, fruiting August‒September. + + +Conservation status: +―On the basis of the IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2014 +) and the available data, we can apply the criteria B and C. The two populations of + +Magnolia alejandrae + +consist of less than 500 individuals, so by the application of criterion Ba the species can be considered as Critically Endangered (CR). The AOO is less than +1 km +2 +, so according to criterion C, + +M. alejandrae + +is an Endangered (EN) species. Adopting maximum parsimony ( +IUCN 2014 +), we here assess + +M. alejandrae + +as Critically Endangered (CR). + + +Taxonomic notes: +― + +Magnolia alejandrae + +is similar to + +M. nuevoloeonensis + +, + +M. rzedowskiana + +and + +M. vovidesii + +, from which it differs in the diameter of its flowers, colour of the petal blotch, number of stamens, size of fruits and number of carpels ( +Table 1 +). + + +Additional specimens examined: +― + +MÉXICO +. +Tamaulipas +: +Municipio de Jaumave Los Farallones +, ca. + +6 km +N +Rancho El Molino + +, + +1600 m + +bosque mesófilo de montaña, + +1 May 2016 + +, +García-Morales 5448 +( +ITCV +) + +; + +Municipio de Victoria +, +Rancho El Molino +, + +1500 m + +, + +29 March 2009 + +, +García-Morales 858 +( +ITCV +) + +; + +Rancho El Molino +, + +1500 m + +, + +10 May 2009 + +, +García-Morales 1211 +( +ITCV +) + +; + +Rancho El Molino +, + +1500 m + +, + +14 May 2010 + +, +García-Morales 1779 +( +ITCV +) + +; + +Rancho El Molino +, + +1500 m + +, + +01 August 2013 + +, +García-Morales 2303 +( +ITCV +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4A/5F/6D/4A5F6D61EC704074FF6CFA8CFF0AD83D.xml b/data/4A/5F/6D/4A5F6D61EC704074FF6CFA8CFF0AD83D.xml index 31fd515f5cd..cfaa609cb7b 100644 --- a/data/4A/5F/6D/4A5F6D61EC704074FF6CFA8CFF0AD83D.xml +++ b/data/4A/5F/6D/4A5F6D61EC704074FF6CFA8CFF0AD83D.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Taraxacum sect. Orientalia (Compositae-Crepidinae) and the West Himalayan dandelions: A new interpretation + + + +Taraxacum sect. Orientalia (Compositae-Crepidinae) and the West Himalayan dandelions: A new interpretation - - -Author + + +Author -Kirschner, Jan -Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic +Kirschner, Jan +Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Štěpánek, Jan -Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic +Štěpánek, Jan +Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Zeisek, Vojtěch -Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12800, Prague, Czech Republic +Zeisek, Vojtěch +Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12800, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -1 -27 + +1 +27 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.1 +1179-3163 +13701755 @@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ wide, turbinate to slightly rounded-obconical. Outer phyllaries 6–10, unequal wide, margins glabrous or sparsely ciliate near apex, apex flat to callose; inner phyllaries blackish green, 12–17 mm long, flat. Ligules yellow, outer ligules ± flat, striped light grey to grey outside, inner ligule teeth long, grey-yellow. Stigma green to blackish. Anthers polliniferous; pollen grains irregular in size. Achenes ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) ochraceous when immature, later pale reddish-orange to pale cinnamon-orange or cinnamon-brown, (4.7–) 4.9–5.0 (–5.4) × 0.9–1.1 mm , body ± irregularly, not densely covered with variously broad squamules in the upper 1/4–1/5, otherwise smooth, ± gradually narrowing into a subconical cone @@ -165,10 +166,10 @@ and other species, between 3800 and 4500 m . It is probably the most common species of this section; it is known from various regions of the Karakorum and the adjacent parts of Ladakh ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ). - + FIGURE 8. Distribution of @@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ Distribution of Specimens seen ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ):— PAKISTAN diff --git a/data/4A/5F/6D/4A5F6D61EC73406BFF6CFEB2FCB3DEC2.xml b/data/4A/5F/6D/4A5F6D61EC73406BFF6CFEB2FCB3DEC2.xml index 30ce058ec28..5cc8fe0402e 100644 --- a/data/4A/5F/6D/4A5F6D61EC73406BFF6CFEB2FCB3DEC2.xml +++ b/data/4A/5F/6D/4A5F6D61EC73406BFF6CFEB2FCB3DEC2.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Taraxacum sect. Orientalia (Compositae-Crepidinae) and the West Himalayan dandelions: A new interpretation + + + +Taraxacum sect. Orientalia (Compositae-Crepidinae) and the West Himalayan dandelions: A new interpretation - - -Author + + +Author -Kirschner, Jan -Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic +Kirschner, Jan +Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Štěpánek, Jan -Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic +Štěpánek, Jan +Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Zeisek, Vojtěch -Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12800, Prague, Czech Republic +Zeisek, Vojtěch +Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12800, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -1 -27 + +1 +27 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.1 +1179-3163 +13701755 @@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ Kirschner & Štěpánek sp. nov. ( -Figure 9 +Figure 9 .) @@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ wide. Involucre narrow, cylindrical, (3–) 4 (–5) mm wide, obconical at base. wide, with an abrupt transition into almost black middle part, margins sparsely ciliate below apex, apex often reddish, ± flat; inner phyllaries blackish green, 13–17 mm long, apex flat. Ligules yellow, outer ligules usually not very exserted, canaliculate to cucullate, striped faintly grey-purplish outside, inner ligules with blackish apical teeth. Stigmas blackish. Anthers polliniferous, pollen grains irregular in size. Achenes ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) uniformly light pure grey to light fulvous greyish, 4.9–5.2 (–6.2) × 0.9 mm , body relatively slender, smooth, only with 1–3 horizontal rows of, or scattered, broad, erect-patent squamules in the upper 1/5, seemingly subabruptly narrowing into subcylindrical cone (0.6–) 0.7–0.9 (–1.1) mm long, 0.3 (–0.4) mm thick; beak @@ -152,13 +153,13 @@ Ecology and distribution.— grows in medium humid subalpine and alpine pastures, from 3800 to 4500 m . It is known from Ladakh ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ). Specimens seen ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ): — @@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ long (unripe), pappus white, ca. 5 mm long. - + FIGURE 9. @@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ long. This species is known from a single gathering from Kashmir ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ) consisting of a single small individual. Its relatively thick, robust achenes, with a thick, conical cone represent a safe diagnostic character distinguishing the core species of T. sect. diff --git a/data/4A/5F/6D/4A5F6D61EC754077FF6CF955FA80D83D.xml b/data/4A/5F/6D/4A5F6D61EC754077FF6CF955FA80D83D.xml index bbb1f3d098c..276a4a8fbf3 100644 --- a/data/4A/5F/6D/4A5F6D61EC754077FF6CF955FA80D83D.xml +++ b/data/4A/5F/6D/4A5F6D61EC754077FF6CF955FA80D83D.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Taraxacum sect. Orientalia (Compositae-Crepidinae) and the West Himalayan dandelions: A new interpretation + + + +Taraxacum sect. Orientalia (Compositae-Crepidinae) and the West Himalayan dandelions: A new interpretation - - -Author + + +Author -Kirschner, Jan -Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic +Kirschner, Jan +Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Štěpánek, Jan -Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic +Štěpánek, Jan +Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Zeisek, Vojtěch -Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12800, Prague, Czech Republic +Zeisek, Vojtěch +Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12800, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -1 -27 + +1 +27 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.1 +1179-3163 +13701755 @@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ Diagnosis:—Plantae sexuales tenues foliis indivisis linearibus vel lineari-lan longa. - + FIGURE 4. Achenes of the representatives of @@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ wide, with a black to black-green middle strip ca. wide and white to whitish-membranous border 0.3–0.6 mm wide, transition into middle strip abrupt, margins glabrous, entire or with 1–2 minute teeth, apex flat, not corniculate; inner phyllaries (10–) 13–15 (–16) mm long, grey-green to blackish green, often with a black middle line, apex flat, often purplish. Ligules yellow, outer ligules almost flat, striped greyish or greyish-pinkish outside, inner ligule teeth long, ± grey-pink. Stigmas greyish pale green or yellowish grey.Anthers polliniferous, pollen grains regular in size. Achenes ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) light stramineous-brown to yellowish-greyish, 4.4–4.8 × 1.0– 1.1 mm , body with 1–3 rows of large squamules in the upper 1/5, the uppermost squamules forming a collar-like rim subabruptly narrowing into subcylindrical to subconical cone @@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ grows in moderately wet subalpine and alpine grasslands within the span of . Its distribution extends from the SW. Karakorum to the Dras Region of Ladakh ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). diff --git a/data/59/27/87/592787BC7312D920FF391341FA81FE45.xml b/data/59/27/87/592787BC7312D920FF391341FA81FE45.xml index 6d8a42049a0..9dae01238ed 100644 --- a/data/59/27/87/592787BC7312D920FF391341FA81FE45.xml +++ b/data/59/27/87/592787BC7312D920FF391341FA81FE45.xml @@ -1,71 +1,74 @@ - - - -Gymnopilus penetrans and G. swaticus sp. nov. (Agaricomycota: Hymenogastraceae); a new record and a new species from northwest Pakistan + + + +Gymnopilus penetrans and G. swaticus sp. nov. (Agaricomycota: Hymenogastraceae); a new record and a new species from northwest Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Khan, Junaid -Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Pakistan +Khan, Junaid +Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Kiran, Munazza -Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Kiran, Munazza +Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jabeen, Sana -University of Education, Faisalabad Campus, Samanabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan +Jabeen, Sana +University of Education, Faisalabad Campus, Samanabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Sher, Hassan -Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Pakistan +Sher, Hassan +Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Khalid, Abdul Nasir -Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -60 -70 + +60 +70 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +302386 +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.4 +83a599cf-ad19-4ec0-afce-8fa76b6bce90 +1179-3163 +13701674 @@ -81,9 +84,9 @@ J. Khan, Sher & Khalid ( -Figures 3A‒D +Figures 3A‒D , -5 +5 ) @@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ a.s.l., Holotype SWAT000133!). - + FIGURE 3. Basidiomes in natural habitat. A‒D. @@ -154,7 +157,7 @@ sinuate to emarginate, broad (≤ 8–12 mm , central to slightly eccentric, terete, equal, concolorous with the pileus (2.5YR8/4 to 2.5YR4/6), velutinous to fibrillose, longitudinally striate, base covered with white mycelium especially in young stages, texture firm, interior solid, flesh concolorous with the stipe or slightly darker, especially at the center. - + FIGURE 4. Microscopic structures of @@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ a cutis, hyphae 4–6 μm in diameter, clamped, hyaline to slightly brown, with Subhymenium ramose-inflated, hyphae ≤20 μm in diameter, with clamps, hyaline. - + FIGURE 5. Microscopic characters of diff --git a/data/59/27/87/592787BC7313D924FF3912ACFE46F8B4.xml b/data/59/27/87/592787BC7313D924FF3912ACFE46F8B4.xml index c8c84877bc2..3f88811b514 100644 --- a/data/59/27/87/592787BC7313D924FF3912ACFE46F8B4.xml +++ b/data/59/27/87/592787BC7313D924FF3912ACFE46F8B4.xml @@ -1,71 +1,74 @@ - - - -Gymnopilus penetrans and G. swaticus sp. nov. (Agaricomycota: Hymenogastraceae); a new record and a new species from northwest Pakistan + + + +Gymnopilus penetrans and G. swaticus sp. nov. (Agaricomycota: Hymenogastraceae); a new record and a new species from northwest Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Khan, Junaid -Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Pakistan +Khan, Junaid +Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Kiran, Munazza -Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Kiran, Munazza +Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jabeen, Sana -University of Education, Faisalabad Campus, Samanabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan +Jabeen, Sana +University of Education, Faisalabad Campus, Samanabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Sher, Hassan -Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Pakistan +Sher, Hassan +Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Khalid, Abdul Nasir -Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -60 -70 + +60 +70 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +302386 +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.4 +83a599cf-ad19-4ec0-afce-8fa76b6bce90 +1179-3163 +13701674 @@ -80,9 +83,9 @@ ( -Figures 3E–F +Figures 3E–F , -4 +4 ) @@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ emarginate with a small decurrent tooth, crowded to close, rusty yellow (5YR6/6) 5–8 mm , central to slightly eccentric, cylindrical or gradually thickening downward, pale ochre (5YR8/2), brownish to rusty brown (5YR8/6), with or without white fibrillose partial veil remnants, base with white mycelium. - + FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree with the highest likelihood of the LSU dataset from diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387D1FFFAFFB80EACF94EFA08F8C6.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387D1FFFAFFB80EACF94EFA08F8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..648e50aac78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387D1FFFAFFB80EACF94EFA08F8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Thismia kinabaluensis (Thismiaceae), a new species from Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo + + + +Author + +Nishioka, Tatsuki + + + +Author + +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +Repin, Rimi +Sabah Parks, P. O. Box 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kitayama, Kanehiro + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-13 + + +360 + + +2 + + +174 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.10 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Thismia kinabaluensis +T. Nishioka & Suetsugu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Type +:— +Malaysia +. Borneo. +Sabah +: +Mt. Kinabalu +, +Nalumad +, +N 06°06’20.3” + + +; +E 116°42’49” +, ca. + +700 m + +elevation, + +11 September 2017 + +, + +T +. Nishioka TN-460 + +, whole plant in spirit ( +holotype +SNP +) + +. + + +Small, achlorophyllous mycoheterotrophic herb. Roots clustered, vermiform, creeping, branched, whitish brown. Stems erect, horizontal or almost missing, simple, solitary flowered, slightly zygomorphic, less than +1.2 cm +(to +2.4 cm +when fruiting) long, white. Leaves and bracts lanceolate, reduced, up to +6.5 mm +long, apex acute. Flower perianth actinomorphic with 6 tepals fused to form a basal urceolate perianth tube, free apically; perianth tube, ca. +7 mm +long, ca. +5 mm +diameter, white with 12 thin ribs, apically light brown or beige streaks, leading down from outer surface of each perianth lobe and from joints between the lobes, basally bent or inclined at an angle to the ovary, thus the upper part of the perianth displaced from the ovary axis. Transverse bars throughout the perianth tube inside. Perianth lobes all equal in shape, narrowly triangular, +1.8 mm +wide and +2.5 mm +long at base, pale blue, tapering into long pale blue filiform appendages +6 mm +long. Annulus funnel shaped, orange to yellow. +A +blue circle on the outer margin of annulus. Filaments 6, flattened, free, short, ribbon-shaped, curved downwards, apically lobed, borne on the thickened margin of the perianth tube; stamens apically connate, forming an anther tube, +2 mm +long; individual stamen bearing 2 anthers of +0.3 mm +long; lateral appendage of connective box-shaped with a tuft of hairs at each apex. Trough surface of lateral appendage entire, narrow or almost missing; apex of stamen with one filiform appendage of +0.3 mm +between two club or globe shaped appendages of +0.4 mm +. Style short, stigmas 3, bifid. Fruits cup-shaped, crowned by the basal ring, borne on elongated pedicel up to +4 cm +long. Ovary white, cup-shaped, inferior. Seed golden brown, ellipsoid. + + + + +Distribution:— +The distribution of + +Thismia kinabaluensis + +appears to be restricted to one location, in Nalumad, Mt. Kinabalu, +Sabah +, Borneo. + + +Habitat:— +The known + +Thismia kinabaluensis + +population occurs at an elevation of approximately +700 m +within a mixed dipterocarp forest on soils derived from serpentine rocks dominated mainly by + +Shorea laevis +Ridley (1922: 232) + +, + +Agathis borneensis +Warburg (1900: 184) + +, + +Dacryodes costata +(Bennett 1875: 537) +Lam (1932: 204) + +and + +Shorea parvistipulata +Heim (1891: 974) + +. The population consists of less than ten flowering individuals. The location at which the new + +Thismia + +specimens were discovered was also rich in other mycoheterotrophic species, including + +Epirixanthes elongata +Blume (1823: 82) + +, + +Gymnosiphon aphyllus +Blume (1827: 29) + +and + +Kalimantanorchis nagamasui +Tsukaya, Nakajima & Okada (2011: 52) + +. + + +Taxonomic Note:— +According to the classification of +Jonker (1948) +, + +Thismia kinabaluensis + +is placed in sect. + +Thismia +, + +subsect. +Odoardoa +in having six free equal perianth lobes and creeping vermiform roots. + +Thismia kinabaluensis + +is similar to + +T. inconspicua +Sochor & Dančák (2017: 263) + +, + +T. chrysops +Ridley (1895: 323) + +and + +T. cornuta +Hroneš, Sochor & Dančák (2018: 110) + +; all have very short stem, perianth tube bent or displaced from the ovary axis, and two club shaped appendages at the apical margin of the connective, but it is clearly distinguishable by the perianth tube with transverse bars inside, moderate funnel shaped yellow annulus, box shaped lateral appendage with very small trough surface, different sizes among perianth appendages ( +Table 1 +), three anther appendages (one filiform between two club shaped). For a detailed comparison of morphological characters among + +T. kinabaluensis + +and its related species, see +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological comparison of +Thismia kinabaluensis +, T. inconsupicua, +T. chrysops +and +T. cornuta +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+characters + + +T. kinabaluensis + + + +T. inconspicua + +1) + + +T. chrysops + +2) + + +T. cornuta + +3) +
transverse bars insidepresentabsentabsent?absent
annulus colorationA blue circle on the outer margin, orange to yellow on the inner marginsepia-brown on the outer margin, brownish-orange to light orange on the inner margin and grayish in betweenbright yellowpinkish
length of perianth tubec. 7 mmc. 7 mmc. 8 mmc. 15 mm
perianth lobe colorpale bluesepia-brownchocolate-brownwhite
length of perianth appendages6 mmc. 2 mmc. 7mm8–10 mm
3, one filiform4, two club and twoseveral, 2 club2, two club shaped
anther appendagesbetween two club shapedtooth-shapedshaped and 5 or less shorter
+ + + +1) from + +Sochor +et al +. 2017 + +, 2) from +Ridley 1895 +and +Jonker 1948 +, 3) from + +Hroneš +et al. +2018 + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Thismia kinabaluensis +. + +A–B. Flowering plant in its native habitat. C. Fruiting plants in its native habitat. D. Longitudinal section of perianth with transverse bars inside. E. Outer view of three pendulous stamens with lateral appendages and anthers. F–G. Capsule with stigma. Scale bar = 1 cm (A–C), 3 mm (D), 1 mm (E–G). + + + +Based on the observations, the following can be inserted into the key to the Malaysian species of + +Thismia + +from +Tsukaya & Okada (2012) +with modifications after + +Tsukaya +et al. +(2017) + +. + +3. Flowers zygomorphic, geniculate + +4. Appendages of perianth lobe hairy.................................................................................................................................... + +T. chrysops + + +4. Appendages of perianth lobe glabrous +5. No transverse bars in the perianth tube + +6. Brownish perianth with 12 sepia-brown stripes, perianth appendages +2 mm +, anther appendages 4 ........................... + +T. inconspicua + + + +6. Translucent-white perianth with 12 pale pinkish stripes in upper part, perianth appendages +8–10 mm +, anther appendages 2........... ............................................................................................................................................................................................. + +T. cornuta + + + +5. Perianth tube with transverse bars............................................................................................................................. + +T. kinabaluensis + + + +3. Flowers actinomorphic ................................................................................................................ 7 (no. +3 in +Tsukaya & Okada 2012 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F86AFD881867.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F86AFD881867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a688750862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F86AFD881867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Schrenkia kultiassovii +Korovin (1924b: 28) + + +. + + + + + + +Distribution: Western part of Talas Alatau Mountains, Mashat Mountains, Duanytau Mountains ( +Fig. 13 +). + +Habitat: Stony-gravelly slopes, cracks in rocks. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F91CFC1C171E.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F91CFC1C171E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f36a6f360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F91CFC1C171E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Schrenkia involucrata +Regel & Schmalhausen + +in + +Regel (1878: 606) + +. + + + + + + + += + + +Schrenkia songarica +Lipsky (1904: 163) + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: Eastern and southern +Kazakhstan +(western and eastern parts of Kazakh Uplands, basin of Balkhash Lake, Betpakdala desert region, Chu-Ili Mountains, southern Karatau Range) ( +Fig. 9 +). + +Habitat: Dry gravelly slate slopes and screes, stony peaks, outcrops of red-colored clays. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F987FD9916CD.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F987FD9916CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47d9f1eda95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F987FD9916CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Schrenkia congesta +Korovin (1962: 245) + + +. + + + + + + +Distribution: Eastern part of Karatau Range, western part of Talas Alatau Mountains ( +Fig. 12 +). + +Habitat: Gravelly and rocky slopes, stony screes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786FB20FDB0152A.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786FB20FDB0152A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5900327d45d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786FB20FDB0152A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Prangos multicostata +Kljuykov & Lyskov + +in + + +Lyskov +et al. +(2016: 70) + + +. + + + + + + +Distribution: The species is known only from two localities from western Tarbagatai Range ( +Fig. 9 +). + +Habitat: gravelly-stony slopes in the montane zone. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786FCE0FDEF13D6.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786FCE0FDEF13D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9a6fd052d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786FCE0FDEF13D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Prangos dzhungarica +Pimenov (1983: 371) + + +. + + + +Described from eastern Dzungarian Alatau, valley of the Rgaity river. + + + +Distribution: The species is known only from the +locus classicus +( +Fig. 9 +). + +Habitat: Dry stony slopes in montane zone. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808319D1F6786FE71FE571227.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808319D1F6786FE71FE571227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0714939e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808319D1F6786FE71FE571227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Seseli betpakdalense +Bajtenov (1974: 36) + + +. + + + +Described from the Betpakdala desert region (Sarysu River). + + + +Distribution: The species is known only from the +locus classicus +. + +Habitat: Red clay outcrops. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808319D1F6786FEE1FDB011EB.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808319D1F6786FEE1FDB011EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbbb6989552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808319D1F6786FEE1FDB011EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Schtschurowskia margaritae +Korovin (1925: 109) + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: South-eastern part of Karatau Range (Fig. 14). +Habitat: Stony and steppe slopes of low mountains. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808319D1F6786FF51FD67109B.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808319D1F6786FF51FD67109B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b422cc91eb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808319D1F6786FF51FD67109B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Schrenkia papillaris +Regel & Schmalhausen + +in + +Regel (1878: 608) + +. + + + + + + +Distribution: Southern part of Karatau Range ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Habitat: Gravelly debris, cracks in rocks, clay outcrops. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786F958FE7B1691.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786F958FE7B1691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48177673ebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786F958FE7B1691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Ferula taukumica +Bajtenov (1975: 28) + + +. + + + + + + +Distribution: Southern and western parts of Balkhash lake basin ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Habitat: Hilly semi-fixed sands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786F9C8FDAE1601.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786F9C8FDAE1601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3377bef9d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786F9C8FDAE1601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Ferula sugatensis +Bajtenov (1970: 71) + + +. + + + + + + +Distribution: The species known only from Trans-Ili Alatau Range (Sjugaty Mountains) ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Habitat: Saline areas in intermontane depressions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FAB8FDB215B1.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FAB8FDB215B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d2610aac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FAB8FDB215B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Ferula pachyphylla +Korovin (1947: 54) + + +. + + + + + + +Distribution: Central and southern Karatau ( +Fig. 7 +). + +Habitat: Rocky outcrops and stony-gravelly slopes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FB28FC4F1521.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FB28FC4F1521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4066271642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FB28FC4F1521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Ferula malacophylla +Pimenov & Baranova (1977: 43) + + +. + + + + + + +Distribution: Western uplands of Karatau Range and northern Karatau Range ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Habitat: Sandy, slightly saline shores of lakes, and gravelly and pebbly terraces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FBFCFB6E14D1.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FBFCFB6E14D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64af92245b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FBFCFB6E14D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Ferula leucographa +Korovin (1947: 64) + + +. + + + + + + + += + + +Ferula involucrata +Korovin (1947: 65) + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: Southern and eastern part of Karatau Range ( +Fig. 5 +) + + +Habitat: Stony slopes and plumes of mountains, large screes, conglomerates, +700–1000 m +above the sea level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FC6CFCC81465.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FC6CFCC81465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f8c413b82f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FC6CFCC81465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Ferula gypsacea +Korovin (1947: 65) + + +. + + + + + + +Distribution: Western Tian Shan (Alymtau Mountains, Kizdynyntau Mountains) ( +Fig. 5 +). + +Habitat: Low foothills, outcrops of gypsum-bearing clays, and ribs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FCDCFE2D1315.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FCDCFE2D1315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f9a2c262d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FCDCFE2D1315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Ferula glaberrima +Korovin (1947: 26) + + +. + + + + + + +Distribution: Eastern part of Karatau Range ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Habitat: Fixed dunes in sand deserts. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FD4CFBE31285.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FD4CFBE31285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd8a628a25a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FD4CFBE31285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kljuykov, Eugene + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Ukrainskaja, Uliana + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +237 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Eryngium karatavicum +Iljin (1936: 320) + + +. + + + + + + +Distribution: Karatau range and plains at its foothills ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Habitat: Stony-gravelly and steppe slopes, flat peaks, pebbles, dry river beds, and clay outcrops. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/90/1A/87/901A87B4D605FFC2FF16BA27362E5B3A.xml b/data/90/1A/87/901A87B4D605FFC2FF16BA27362E5B3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca10e036c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/90/1A/87/901A87B4D605FFC2FF16BA27362E5B3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Spirotaenia (Mesotaeniaceae, Zygnematophyceae) from a Brazilian phytotelm habitat: new species and new records + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, 44036 - 900 Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, 44036 - 900 Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-06-16 + + +309 + + +3 + + +265 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.8 +1179-3163 +13702022 + + + + + + +Spirotaenia filiformis +G.J.P.Ramos, C.E.M.Bicudo & C.W.N.Moura + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 19–24 +). + + +Cells 17–31 times longer than broad, elongate-cylindrical, narrowed toward the poles, poles rounded. Cells straight or slightly curved. Chloroplast a parietal ribbon making 3.5–8.5 turns, pyrenoids in series, one per turn. Conjugation not observed. Cell dimensions: length 26–94 μm, breadth 1.5–3 μm. + + + +Type material: +— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia, +12°51’06.8”S +, +39°28’35.5”W +, +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos, +C +. +W +. +N +. Moura & D.D. +S +. Reis s.n + +( +Holotype +: +HUEFS +155348!). + + +Habitat:— +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); water temperature 22–27ºC. pH 5.3–6.1. electric conductivity 0.01–0.12 mS. +cm-1 +. total dissolved solids 0.01–0.06 ppt. dissolved oxygen +6.9–7.3 mg +.L- +1 +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet derives from filiform (thread-like). + + + + +Differential diagnosis:— + +Spirotaenia filiformis + +differs from all other species in the genus in its narrower cells (1.5–3 μm), 17–31 times longer than broad, elongate-cylindrical, rounded poles, the parietal chloroplast making 3.5– 8.5 turns. The newly described + +Spirotaenia +species + +resembles + +S. turfosa +West & G.S. +West (1898: 331) + +, however, the latter is different by having a chloroplast broader with 1.5–2 turns, and wider cells (7.5–8.5 μm) ( + +Prescott +et al. +1972 + +). + + +The new species is very different when compared to + +S. condensata + +, which was so far the only + +Spirotaenia +species + +ever reported from +Brazil +. + +Spirotaenia condensata + +differs from + +S. filiformis + +by having cells 5–12 times longer than broad and broadly rounded poles ( + +Prescott +et al. +1972 + +). + +Oliveira +et al. +(2013) + +reported + +S. condensata + +from Conde’s county, +Bahia +, and recently, we found it in a temporary lagoon at Parque das Dunas, +Salvador +( +Fig. 25 +). + + +A population of about 100 individuals was analyzed. Some morphological variation was observed in the newly described species such as the presence of about straight cells (more common), and sometimes presenting curved cells. Slightly sigmoid cells or with irregular curvature also were observed, but both were less common in the samples. In the bromeliad tanks + +Spirotaenia filiformis + +was found associated with cyanobacteria ( + +Chroococcus +sp + +, + +Pseudanabaena +sp. + +, + +Leptolyngbya +sp. + +) and other desmids such as + +Netrium digitus +(Brébisson ex Ralfs) Itzigsohn & Rothe + +in +Rabenhorst (1856: 508) +and + +Closterium +sp. + + + + +Spirotaenia +species + +are predominantly found in acidic waters, the specimens mingled with other desmids ( + +Prescott +et al. +1972 + +, + +Brook +et al. +2011 + +). Due to some probably optimal conditions such as acidic water and low electric conductivity, bromeliad tanks are quite favorable for the development of + +Spirotaenia +species. + +In addition, the bromeliads inhabiting the top of the Monte da Pioneira, north of Serra da Jiboia, are continuously exposed to high insolation, which may also play an important condition for the growth of desmids in the phytotelm habitat ( + +Sophia +et al. +2004 + +). In the same bromeliad where the three species were found, gelatinous masses were observed mainly composed of cyanobacteria, coccoid green algae and other desmids. + + +From this study, the knowledge on genus + +Spirotaenia + +in +Brazil +has been expanded to four species currently confirmed: + +Spirotaenia closteridia + +, + +S. condensata + +, + +S. endospira + +, and + +S. filiformis + +. Finally, the find of those + +Spirotaenia +species + +support the notion that bromeliad tanks may be an interesting habitat for rare desmids or even new species ( + +Ramos +et al. +2017 + +), inviting further examination of that biotope. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/90/1A/87/901A87B4D607FFC3FF16BE7530DA5D6E.xml b/data/90/1A/87/901A87B4D607FFC3FF16BE7530DA5D6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8020ca060fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/90/1A/87/901A87B4D607FFC3FF16BE7530DA5D6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Spirotaenia (Mesotaeniaceae, Zygnematophyceae) from a Brazilian phytotelm habitat: new species and new records + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, 44036 - 900 Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, 44036 - 900 Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-06-16 + + +309 + + +3 + + +265 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.8 +1179-3163 +13702022 + + + + + + +Spirotaenia closteridia +(Kützing) Rabenhorst 1868: 146 + +( +Figs. 3–10 +). + + + + + +Basionym: +Endospira + +closteridia +Brébisson + +in Kützing 1847: 24, pl. 36: 2 (original diagnosis). + +Cells 6–8.2 times longer than broad, curved cylinders slightly narrowing toward the rounded poles, chloroplast a parietal ribbon making 1.5–3.5 turns. Conjugation not observed. Cell dimensions: length 15–33 μm, breadth 2.5–4 μm. + + + +Specimens examined:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +18-VII-2015 +. +G.J.P. Ramos, C.W.N. Moura & D.D.S. Reis s.n +(HUEFS 155347, HUEFS 155348). + + +Habitat:— +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); water temperature 22–27º C. pH 5.2–6.1. electric conductivity 0.09–0.12 mS. +cm-1 +. total dissolved solids 0.05–0.06 ppt. dissolved oxygen +6.9–9.4 mg +.L- +1 +. + + + + +Comments:— +Morphologically, + +Spirotaenia closteridia + +resembles + +S. endospira +W.Archer + +( +Figs. 11–18 +), though the latter species is different by having wider oblong-cylindrical cells. Sometimes it is difficult to separate these species, especially when + +S. closteridia + +cells do not show a very remarkable curvature and have a chloroplast with 1.5–2.5 turns, thus requiring a population analysis to check other features such as poles and cell dimensions. + + +So far, records of + +Spirotaenia closteridia + +were confined to the Northern Hemisphere: +Austria +( +Lenzenweger 2003 +), +France +( +Kouwets 1999 +), +Ukraine +( +Palamar-Mordvintseva & Petlovany 2009 +) and +United States of America +( + +Prescott +et al. +1972 + +). This is the first time that the species is reported for the Southern Hemisphere and for a phytotelm habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/51/FA/9551FA25E0455B1F9B963E9CFCC97DAB.xml b/data/95/51/FA/9551FA25E0455B1F9B963E9CFCC97DAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c365fb0e4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/51/FA/9551FA25E0455B1F9B963E9CFCC97DAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of three names in Justicia (Acanthaceae) + + + +Author + +Soumya, Puliyakode + + + +Author + +Sunojkumar, Purayidathkandy + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-17 + + +350 + + +1 + + +97 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.11 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Justicia aquatica +Benoist (1946: 141) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +Lectotype +designated here):— +Madagascar +, Nossi-be, +June 1847 +, +Boivin 2104 +( +P +00089574, +isolectotypes +P +00089575, +P +00089576). +Fig. 3 +. + + +Notes:— + +Justicia aquatica + +was described by +Benoist (1946) +based on the specimens collected from Nossibe of +Madagascar +. In the protologue, three collections ( +Boivin 2104, Boivin 2102 +and +Hildebrandt 3303 b +) were mentioned, but no type was designated. Thus they are +syntypes +according to Art. 9.5 of the +ICN +( + +McNeill +et al +., 2012 + +). While searching for these specimens in different herbaria, nine sheets were found, eight at +P +( +P +00466130, +P +00089576, +P +00466132, +P +00466133, +P +00089575, +P +00466129, +P +00089574, +P +00466131) and one at +K +( +K +000419217). Among these, six sheets were collected by +Boivin +and the remaining three belong to +Hildebrandt +collection. Amongst Boivin’s specimens three sheets have the collection number 2104, one have the collection number 2102 and two sheets have no collection number. Of these, only one sheets of Boivin 2104 ( +P +00089574) bears an additional label with brief description in Benoist’s own handwriting. This also matches well with the description provided in the protologue. Therefore, +P +00089574 is designated here as +lectotype +according to Art. 9.2, 9.11 & 9.12 of the +ICN +( + +McNeill +et al +., 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/51/FA/9551FA25E0465B1C9B963D92FBB37AE2.xml b/data/95/51/FA/9551FA25E0465B1C9B963D92FBB37AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd9b5eeee2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/51/FA/9551FA25E0465B1C9B963D92FBB37AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of three names in Justicia (Acanthaceae) + + + +Author + +Soumya, Puliyakode + + + +Author + +Sunojkumar, Purayidathkandy + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-17 + + +350 + + +1 + + +97 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.11 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Justicia salsoloides +T. +Anderson (1867: 514) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +Lectotype +designated here):— +INDIA +, Mysore and Carnatic, s.d., + +G +.Thomson + +126 ( +K +000884125, +isolectotypes +K +000884124, +CAL +0000020253) +Fig. 1 +. + + +Notes:— + +Justicia salsoloides + +was described by +Anderson (1867) +based on specimens collected from Mysore and Carnatic region. Two collections ( + +G +. Thomson + +and +Wight +) were mentioned in the protologue, but no +holotype +was designated. Thus they are +syntypes +according to Art. 9.5 of the +ICN +( + +McNeill +et al +., 2012 + +). It is clear from the introduction part of protologue, that the specimens consulted by Anderson were deposited either in +CAL +or in +K +. After an exhaustive search, three sheets at +K +( +K +000884124, +K +000884125, +K +000884126) and one at +CAL +( +CAL +0000020253) were traced. Of these, three sheets collected by Thomson (two in +K +and one at +CAL +) bears a label annotated with the collection locality “ +Mysore and Carnatic region +” in Anderson’s own handwriting. But Wight’s sheet ( +K +000884126) lacking the above annotation instead it is written as “ +Peninsula Indiae Orientalis +”. However, two of Thomson’s materials at +K +( +K +000884124, +K +000884125) also bear an additional label indicating the collection numbers ( +Madras col. 131 +& +Madras col. 136 +) in same handwriting. Of these, the specimen bearing collection number 131 ( +K +000884125) is well preserved and matches well with the description provided in the protologue. Besides, a fully opened corolla has also found mounted on the sheet. Therefore, +K +000884125 is designated here as +lectotype +according to Art. 9.2, 9.11 & 9.12 of the +ICN +( + +McNeill +et al +., 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/51/FA/9551FA25E0465B1D9B963BF6FE047EA8.xml b/data/95/51/FA/9551FA25E0465B1D9B963BF6FE047EA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f40b60d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/51/FA/9551FA25E0465B1D9B963BF6FE047EA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of three names in Justicia (Acanthaceae) + + + +Author + +Soumya, Puliyakode + + + +Author + +Sunojkumar, Purayidathkandy + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-17 + + +350 + + +1 + + +97 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.11 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Justicia prostrata +(Roxb. +ex +C.B. Clarke) +Gamble (1921: 1081) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Justicia diffusa +var. +prostrata +Roxb. +ex +Clarke (1885: 538) + + + + + + + +Type +( +Lectotype +designated here):— +INDIA +( +K +000884088) +Fig. 2 +. + + +Notes:— + +Justicia diffusa +var. +prostrata + +was originally described by +Clarke (1885) +in Flora of +British India +, but he did not mention any material as type and where it was housed. Within the protologue, he mentioned “Roxb. ms.” and also cited the location “Deccan Peninsula and +Ceylon +”. In his +Flora of the Presidency of Madras +, +Gamble (1921) +elevated Clarke’s variety to the specific rank as + +Justicia prostrata + +. He also did not designate a type, but he gave a small description to the plant and mentioned some locations where the plant is available. +Graham (1988) +mentioned a +syntype +(at +K +) with the locality "Deccan peninsula and +Ceylon +" against + +J. prostrata + +. Following this, we traced +two specimens +at +K +( +K +000884088, +K +000884089) and both collections are from +India +. One of this is Wight’s specimen kept under the name + +J. prostrata + +, and the other by Perrottet under the name + +J. diffusa +var. +prostrata + +. +A +close examination reveals that +two specimens +are mounted on Perrottet’s sheet. The one at top on the left corner apparently belongs to Roxburgh’s collection, with the annotation “East +India +, Dr. Roxburgh, Herb. Forsyth, Purchased 1835” and the bottom one belongs to Perrottet’s collection. According to +Stafleu and Cowan (1983) +, Roxburgh did not keep a personal herbarium but distributed his Indian collections widely. The personal collections of Forsyth (both William Forsyth (1737–1804) and his son William Forsyth, Jr. (1772–1835)) that included Roxburgh’s collections was purchased by Kew in 1835. Here all these specimens (Roxburgh’s, Wight’s & Perrottet’s) can qualify as original materials according to the Art. 9.3 (a) of the +ICN +( + +McNeill +et al +., 2012 + +). Moreover, Clarke used all these Kew materials for his descriptions, because both two sheets have annotated by Clarke. So it is reasonable to assume that all three collections are the original material used by Clarke. Gamble’s annotation “Flora of the Presidency of Madras” is also seen on these sheets, which clearly depicts that he consulted these materials during his study. Since Clarke ascribed the varietal name to Roxburgh, we selected Roxburgh’s collection ( +K +000884088) as +lectotype +according to Art. 9.2, 9.11 & 9.12 of the +ICN +( + +McNeill +et al +., 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B0/54/7D/B0547D34FF91340A87D35ADBFA301C60.xml b/data/B0/54/7D/B0547D34FF91340A87D35ADBFA301C60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a5f88c32f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B0/54/7D/B0547D34FF91340A87D35ADBFA301C60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,938 @@ + + + +Alyssum rossetii (Brassicaceae), a new species from the Aosta Valley in Italy based on morphological and genome size data + + + +Author + +Španiel, Stanislav +Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK- 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ- 128 01 Prague, Czechia + + + +Author + +Kaplan, Klaus +Am Berghang 17, D- 48455 Bad Bentheim, Germany + + + +Author + +Bovio, Maurizio +Comitato Scientifico del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali “ Efisio Noussan ” - Regione autonoma Valle d’Aosta, Struttura Aree protette, loc. Amérique 127 / a, 11020 Quart (Aosta), Italy + + + +Author + +Mártonfiová, Lenka +Botanical Garden of P. J. Šafárik University in Košice, Mánesova 23, SK- 043 52 Košice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Cetlová, Veronika +Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK- 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-17 + + +360 + + +3 + + +269 +281 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.7 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Alyssum rossetii +Španiel, Bovio & K.Kaplan + +, + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +Type: +— + +ITALY +, +Aosta +, +Valpelline valley +, +Bionaz +, +NE +of +Chez Les Chenaux +, +between La Tsa and Pas des Feuilles +, above and along footpath no. 3, open soil with sparse vegetation cover, +45°53′26.6″N +, +7°26′43.6″E +, + +2,293 m + +.a.s.l., + +10 Jun 2017 + +, +Španiel 560FEU +( +holotype +SAV 0006950 +!, barcode +SAV0006950 +, http://ibot.sav.sk/herbarium/object/ +SAV0006950 +; +isotype +SAV 0006951 +!, barcode +SAV0006951 +, http://ibot.sav.sk/herbarium/object/ +SAV0006951 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Similar to + +Alyssum montanum + +L. but differing in having shorter rays of stellate trichomes on the lower surface of middle cauline leaves ( +0.11–0.15 mm +vs +0.18–0.30 mm +) and a higher trichome density on the leaf underside (28–42 vs 14–27 stellate trichomes per +0.5 mm +2 +) and upper surface (20–32 vs 4–15 stellate trichomes per +0.5 mm +2 +) of middle cauline leaves. It also differs to some extent from the latter species by shorter stems ( +2.6–8.5 cm +vs +7.5–24.5 cm +), narrower petals ( +0.93–2.13 mm +vs +1.62–3.59 mm +) and shorter four inner filaments of stamens ( +2.02–2.97 mm +vs +2.56–4.38 mm +). In addition, it differs from + +A. montanum + +and many other perennial + +Alyssum + +taxa by the absence of pronounced wings and teeth on the four inner filaments (vs pronounced wings and teeth on the four inner filaments) and purplish colour of sepals or at least the presence of purplish spot at the apex of sepals (usually missing in other perennial + +Alyssum + +taxa), see +Fig. 6 +and +7 +and +Table 3 +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Morphology of + +Alyssum rossetii + +(A-H) and of inner and outer filaments of + +A. montanum + +(I), + +A. rhodanense + +(J), + +A. flexicaule + +(K) and + +A. orophilum + +(L). A—habitus, B—fruiting raceme, C—silicule, D—flower, E—morphology of a silicule trichome, H–L—filaments. Drawings by Zlata Komárová. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Variation of the indumentum on the lower surface of middle cauline leaves among + +Alyssum rossetii + +(A, B; pop. 560FEU), + +A. montanum + +(C, D; pop. 293CHA), + +A. flexicaule + +(E, F, 274VEX), + +A. orophilum + +(G, H; pop. 316MGR) and + +A. rhodanense + +(I, J, 254TAI). Scale bars: 100 μm (B, D, F, H, J) and 200 μm (A, C, E, G, I). SEM microphotographs by V. Cetlová and S. Španiel. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Descriptive statistics of measured morphological characters of + +Alyssum rossetii + +and related taxa occurring in the Western Alps and adjacent regions. Values of the characters for + +A. rossetii + +were measured for this study (47 plants); those for all other taxa were taken from + +Zozomová-Lihová +et al. +(2014) + +. Values in which + +A. rossetii + +differs from the other taxa are set in bold type, and values in which it overlaps with the other taxa are set in regular type. The characters are explained in Table 2. Mean values of measured characters ± the standard deviation (mean ± SD) are given in the upper rows; the 5th and 95th percentiles are presented in the lower rows. Values of all quantitative characters are given in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +A. rossetii + + + +A. montanum + + + +A. orophilum + + + +A. flexicaule + + + +A. rhodanense + +
Length of petal (Mean ± SD) +3.97 ± 0.52 +4.62 ± 0.57 +5.68 ± 0.65 + +5.85 ± 0.60 + +5.89 ± 0.44 +
5%–95% +3.31–4.72 +3.77–5.61 +4.73–6.85 + +4.95–6.80 + +5.20–6.51 +
Petal sinus deepness (Mean ± SD) +0.11 ± 0.04 +0.32 ± 0.140.31 ± 0.190.25 ± 0.12 +0.33 ± 0.09 +
5%–95% +0.04–0.16 +0.13–0.590.08–0.630.12–0.46 +0.18–0.48 +
Width of petal (Mean ± SD) +1.41 ± 0.41 +2.50 ± 0.64 +3.28 ± 0.72 + +3.24 ± 0.36 + +2.80 ± 0.46 +
5%–95% +0.93–2.13 +1.62–3.59 +2.20–4.47 + +2.84–3.92 + +2.17–3.53 +
Length of sepal (Mean ± SD) +2.34 ± 0.21 +2.63 ± 0.31 +3.18 ± 0.35 + +3.50 ± 0.28 + +3.43 ± 0.23 +
5%–95% +2.01–2.63 +2.13–3.13 +2.62–3.80 + +3.11–3.98 + +3.09–3.80 +
Length of filament (Mean ± SD) +2.48 ± 0.32 +3.38 ± 0.53 +4.28 ± 0.58 + +4.62 ± 0.55 + +4.52 ± 0.37 +
5%–95% +2.02–2.97 +2.56–4.38 +3.33–5.11 + +3.91–5.42 + +3.96–4.97 +
Length of style (Mean ± SD) +1.47 ± 0.16 +1.94 ± 0.422.92 ± 0.792.83 ± 0.66 +3.28 ± 0.35 +
5%–95% +1.23–1.72 +1.29–2.651.52–4.121.61–3.89 +2.79–3.69 +
Length of stem (Mean ± SD) +52 ± 19 +149 ± 58 +159 ± 52 +86 ± 28 +166 ± 49 +
5%–95% +26–85 +75–245 +99–247 +41–138 +120–240 +
Length of 15th cauline leaf (Mean ± SD)7.7 ± 1.69.3 ± 3.410.7 ± 5.17.9 ± 2.314.2 ± 6.9
5%–95%4.8–9.95.1–15.75.9–23.45.2–11.57.7–25.7
Width of 15th cauline leaf (Mean ± SD)2.7 ± 0.52.2 ± 0.73.2 ± 0.82.6 ± 0.63.7 ± 1.4
5%–95%1.9–3.41.4–3.42.1–4.62.0–3.72.4–5.1
Length of 8th cauline leaf (Mean ± SD) +7.4 ± 2.6 +11.0 ± 4.012.3 ± 4.19.1 ± 1.514.5 ± 4.6
5%–95% +3.6–11.3 +6.2–18.77.1–20.06.3–11.39.5–22.3
Width of 8th cauline leaf (Mean ± SD)2.2 ± 0.52.0 ± 0.72.8 ± 0.72.5 ± 0.53.1 ± 0.9
5%–95%1.3–3.01.2–3.51.8–4.11.8–3.32.0–4.6
Distance between 8th-15th leaves (Mean ± SD)20 ± 930 ± 1334 ± 2012 ± 453 ± 20
5%–95%6–3510–539–757–2025–83
Length of trichome ray (Mean ± SD) +0.13 ± 0.01 + +0.24 ± 0.04 + +0.32 ± 0.05 + +0.29 ± 0.02 + +0.38 ± 0.05 +
5%–95% +0.11–0.15 + +0.18–0.3 + +0.25–0.41 + +0.26–0.32 + +0.30–0.45 +
Nr. trichome rays, lower surface (Mean ± SD) +25 ± 6 +22 ± 4 +9 ± 2 +24 ± 3 +13 ± 2 +
5%–95% +17–33 +16–27 +7–12 +19–29 +9–16 +
Trichome density, lower surface (Mean ± SD) +34 ± 4 + +19 ± 4 + +5 ± 2 + +10 ± 2 + +8 ± 3 +
5%–95% +28–42 + +14–27 + +2–8 + +7–14 + +4–11 +
Trich. coverage, lower surface (Mean ± SD) +3 ± 0.3 +2.3 ± 0.8 +0.1 ± 0.3 +1.7 ± 0.6 +0.8 ± 0.4 +
5%–95% +2–3 +1–3 +0–1 +1–3 +0–1 +
Nr. trichome rays, upper surface (Mean ± SD) +20 ± 3 +14 ± 3 +8 ± 1 +20 ± 3 +8 ± 1 +
5%–95% +15–25 +9–20 +6–9 +14–24 +6–9 +
Trichome density, upper surface (Mean ± SD) +26 ± 5 + +9 ± 3 + +4 ± 2 + +8 ± 2 + +4 ± 1 +
5%–95% +20–32 + +4–15 + +2–7 + +5–13 + +2–5 +
Trich. coverage, upper surface (Mean ± SD) +1.8 ± 0.7 +0.5 ± 0.5 +0 ± 0 +1 ± 0.5 +0 ± 0 +
5%–95% +1–3 +0–1 +0–0 +0–2 +0–0 +
Nr. lateral branches on stem (Mean ± SD)0 ± 00.1 ± 0.30 ± 0.20 ± 00 ± 0
5%–95%0–00–00–00–00–0
+ + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is derived from the name of the botanist Piero Rosset, who was the first to point out to the peculiarity of the population between La Tsa and Pas des Feuilles in the Valpelline valley. + + +Chromosome number: +2 +n += 2 +x += 16 ( +Fig. 3A +) + + + + +Distribution and Ecology: + +Alyssum rossetii + +is a stenotopic endemic so far known to occupy a single highmountain site between La Tsa and Pas des Feuilles. It shares its habitat with the widespread annual species + +A. alyssoides +( +Linnaeus 1753: 652 +) +Linnaeus (1759a: 487 + +, +1759b: 1130 +), from which it can be easily recognized by its perennial life form, different ploidy level (tetraploid in + +A. alyssoides +, + +Španiel +et al. +2010 + + +) and numerous morphological differences. It grows on more or less steep south-facing slopes in a subalpine-alpine grassland with a stair-step structure ( +Fig. 1 +). The locality is situated somewhat below the tree line, as lone trees nearby demonstrate. As is typical for this kind of grassland, dense vegetation alternates with open soil. Grazing has been practised for hundreds of years at this location and may have reinforced the stair-step structure of the grassland. Along the footpath there are other small patches of open ground, possibly created by small landslides. These areas of open soil are the typical microhabitats of + +A. rossetii + +. However, it can also be found in clumps with other alpine plants or in juniper bushes. The plant communities of the surrounding steep south-facing slopes probably mostly belong to the +Festucion variae-alliance +; however, we have not analysed them in detail. In this part of the Valpelline valley there are some of the rare areas of calcareous substrate. Actually, the dominant paragneiss (kinzigits) of the Valpelline valley alternates at the site of + +A. rossetii + +with numerous little outcrops of calcareous rocks (ancient silicate-rich marbles). The consequence is that calcifuge plants and a certain number of calcicoles grow side by side or close to each other; for instance, + +Festuca scabriculmis + +s.l. +and + +Juniperus nana +Willdenow (1796: 159) + +grow next to the very rare + +Viola pinnata +Linnaeus (1753: 934) + +(cf. + +Bovio +et al. +2017 + +), + +Helictotrichon parlatorei +( +Woods 1850: 405 +) +Pilger (1938: 7) + +, + +Senecio doronicum +( +Linnaeus 1753: 880 +) +Linnaeus (1759b: 1215) + +and + +Satureja alpina +Scheele (1843: 577) + +. + + +Conservation: +The conservation status of the new species should be classified as Endangered (EN), based on current information and following the guidelines of the +IUCN (2012) +. Only one population of + +A. rossetii + +composed of several dozen individuals has been found along and above a short section ( +100 m +) of mountain trail no. 3. All the individuals have been found along the margins of a hiking path on open soil with sparse vegetation cover and within surrounding plant communities. No individuals have been spotted outside of this small area; however, + +A. rossetii + +is easy to overlook, especially when not in anthesis, because of its small size ( +2–10 cm +) and low population density. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B8/66/45/B86645413328FFE7FF27FBAFA26BF839.xml b/data/B8/66/45/B86645413328FFE7FF27FBAFA26BF839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec824811d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B8/66/45/B86645413328FFE7FF27FBAFA26BF839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Neotypification of Lecanorchis purpurea (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae) with the discussion on the taxonomic identities of L. trachycaula, L. malaccensis, and L. betung-kerihunensis + + + +Author + +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan; + + + +Author + +Hsu, Tian-Chuan +Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Fukunaga, Hirokazu +Tokushima-cho 3 - 35, Tokushima City, Tokushima, Japan. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-13 + + +360 + + +2 + + +145 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Lecanorchis purpurea +Masamune (1929: 60) + + +( +Fig. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type:— +JAPAN +. +Kagoshima Pref. +, Yakushima Island, along the Futamata River, alt. +300 m +, +30 July 1988 +, +S. Hatusima 43695 +( +neotype +: KAG-073201!), designated here. + + +Synonym:— + +Lecanorchis trachycaula +Ohwi (1965: 1438) + +, + +syn. nov. + +Type: +JAPAN +. Shishikuicho, +18 June 1964 +, +C. Abe 15387 +( +holotype +: +TNS +!). + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +JAPAN +. +Wakayama Pref. +: Higashimurogun, Kozagawacho, Ogawa, Nishiakagi, +25 October 1987 +, +Matsushita s.n. +( +KYO +, +WMNH +), Kozagawacho, Nishiakagi, +18 October 1987 +, +Ohora s.n. +( +TI +), Higashimurogun, Kozagawacho, Ogawa, Nishiakagi, +20 August 1973 +, +Manago s.n. +( +OSA +, +KANA +), Higashimurogun, Kozagawacho, Ogawa, Nishiakagi, +21 June 1996 +, +Matsushita s.n. +( +WMNH +), +Tokushima Pref. +: Kaifugun, Shishikuicho, +11 November 1978 +, +Yamazaki s.n. +( +TI +), Shishikuicho, Ooyama-jinja, +6 June 1976 +, +Takahuji s.n. +( +KYO +), Shishikuicho, Ooyama-jinja, +18 June 1964 +, +Abe 252451 +( +TNS +), Shishikuicho, +27 November 1963 +, +Abe s.n. +( +TNS +, +TKPM +), Shishikuicho, +26 June 1971 +, +Abe s.n. +( +TNS +, +TKPM +), Shishikuicho, +May 1975 +, +Maekawa s.n. +( +TNS +), Kaifugun, Shishikuicho, +27 October 1963 +, +Takafuzi s.n. +( +KANA +, +TKPM +), Kaifugun, Shishikuicho, +25 June 1967 +, +Abe 26889 +( +TKPM +), Kaifugun, Shishikuicho, +11 June 1974 +, +Abe 49821 +( +TKPM +), Kaifugun, Shishikuicho, +18 June 1964 +, +Abe 16606, 16608, 16609 +( +TKPM +), +Kagoshima Pref. +:Amamioshima Island, Kinsakubaru, +14 May 1991 +, +Yamashita s.n. +( +TNS +), Amamioshima Island, Kinsakubaru, along the stream, +24 February 1990 +, +Hashimoto s.n. +( +TNS +), Amamioshima Island, Sumiyo Village, +9 April 1961 +, +Ohba 17867 +( +KPM +, +KAG +), Yakushima Island, along the Futamata River, alt. +300 m +, +30 July 1988 +, +Hatusima 43695 +( +KAG +), Yakushima Island, along the Futamata River, alt. +300 m +, +30 July 1988 +, +Hatusima 43699 +( +KAG +), Yakushima Island, along the Futamata River, alt. +300 m +, +30 July 1988 +, +Hatusima 43700 +( +KAG +), Yakushima Island, along the Futamata River, +4 August 2015 +, +Yamashita KS215 +( +TNS +), Yakushima Island, along the Hanaage River, +16 July 1976 +, +Maekawa s.n. +( +TNS +). +TAIWAN +. +Taipei +Co.: Wulai Township, Polushan, +7 June 2009 +, +Hsu 2236 +( +TAIF +); Sanshia Township, Jiajouling, +20 August 2009 +, +Hsu 2266 +( +TAIF +). +Taoyuan +Co.: Fuhsing Township, Sileng, +1 March 2009 +, +Hsu 2191 +( +TAIF +); Fuxing Dist., Mt. Fuhsingchien, +19 May 2010 +, +Hsu 2791 +( +TAIF +). +Nantou +Co.: Mt. Shuishe, +29 April 2013 +, +Hsu 6541 +( +TAIF +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B8/66/45/B8664541332EFFE2FF27FF05A19CFEFB.xml b/data/B8/66/45/B8664541332EFFE2FF27FF05A19CFEFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aa74cba04f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B8/66/45/B8664541332EFFE2FF27FF05A19CFEFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Neotypification of Lecanorchis purpurea (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae) with the discussion on the taxonomic identities of L. trachycaula, L. malaccensis, and L. betung-kerihunensis + + + +Author + +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan; + + + +Author + +Hsu, Tian-Chuan +Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Fukunaga, Hirokazu +Tokushima-cho 3 - 35, Tokushima City, Tokushima, Japan. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-13 + + +360 + + +2 + + +145 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Lecanorchis malaccensis +Ridley (1893: 377) + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Type: +— +SINGAPORE +, Bajan, date unknown 1882, +Ridley s.n. +( +syntype +: +BM +image!), +MALAYSIA +, Peninsular +Malaysia +: +Pahang +, Jerantut, Sg. Tahan, date unknown 1891, +Ridley s.n. +( +syntypes +: +BM +image!, +SING +image!). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Herbarium specimen of + +Lecanorchis malaccensis + +collected at Bukit Timah, Singapore (TNS). + + + +Synonyms: +— + +Lecanorchis betung-kerihunensis + +Tsukaya & Okada (2013: 69) + + +, + +syn. nov. + +Type +: +INDONESIA +. +West Kalimantan +: +BetungKerihun National Park +, near +Sungai +(River) +Rantaugong +, + +24 Dec 2011 + +, + +H. Tsukaya +, +H. Okada +, & +A. Soejima +HT204 + +( +holotype +: +BO +; +isotype +: +TI +!), + +Lecanorchis ridleyana +Schlechter (1911: 428) + +Type +: +SINGAPORE +, +Bukit-Timah +, alt. + +150m + +, + +Jan 1901 + +, + +R. Schlechter· +13143 + +( +B +, destroyed). + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +SINGAPORE +, Bukit-Timah, alt. +150m +, +31 Aug 2002 +, +H. Nakayama s.n. +( +TNS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/43/CE/BB43CE50FFCD1C4472AFFF60FBE42844.xml b/data/BB/43/CE/BB43CE50FFCD1C4472AFFF60FBE42844.xml index c4c7856b1f4..48014c709b7 100644 --- a/data/BB/43/CE/BB43CE50FFCD1C4472AFFF60FBE42844.xml +++ b/data/BB/43/CE/BB43CE50FFCD1C4472AFFF60FBE42844.xml @@ -1,64 +1,67 @@ - - - -The discovery of a new species of Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) with ephemeral petals from Llanganates National Park, Ecuador + + + +The discovery of a new species of Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) with ephemeral petals from Llanganates National Park, Ecuador - - -Author + + +Author -Orozco, Clara Inés -Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera +Orozco, Clara Inés +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera - - -Author + + +Author -Pérez, Álvaro J. -ajperezc@puce.edu.ec +Pérez, Álvaro J. +ajperezc@puce.edu.ec - - -Author + + +Author -Romoleroux, Katya -ajperezc@puce.edu.ec +Romoleroux, Katya +ajperezc@puce.edu.ec - - -Author + + +Author -Aldana, José Murillo -Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera +Aldana, José Murillo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-30 + +2017 + +2017-06-30 - -311 + +311 - -3 + +3 - -263 -269 + +263 +269 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +302385 +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.6 +da91ff76-2b46-4bed-b6b9-2f86799cb798 +1179-3163 +13701654 @@ -73,11 +76,11 @@ C.I.Orozco & A.J.Pérez spec. nov. ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 , -3 +3 , -4 +4 ) @@ -187,7 +190,7 @@ is an endemic species from , only known by a single collection from the cloud forest at Llanganates National Park, between 2600 and 2800 m ( -Fig. 4 A +Fig. 4 A ). This species is sympatric with Brunellia cayambensis diff --git a/data/BF/12/87/BF1287B4FF99FFCAF6CFFEAE2A78FCF6.xml b/data/BF/12/87/BF1287B4FF99FFCAF6CFFEAE2A78FCF6.xml index 5db6563ac4b..a529b233917 100644 --- a/data/BF/12/87/BF1287B4FF99FFCAF6CFFEAE2A78FCF6.xml +++ b/data/BF/12/87/BF1287B4FF99FFCAF6CFFEAE2A78FCF6.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Three new species of Entosthodon Schwägr. (Bryopsida, Funariaceae) from sub-Saharan Africa + + + +Three new species of Entosthodon Schwägr. (Bryopsida, Funariaceae) from sub-Saharan Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Wilding, Nicholas -Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Pôle de Protection des Plantes, Pôle Forêt, Saint-Pierre, Ile de La Réunion. & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. +Wilding, Nicholas +Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Pôle de Protection des Plantes, Pôle Forêt, Saint-Pierre, Ile de La Réunion. & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -103 -110 + +103 +110 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8 +1179-3163 +13701520 - + @@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ N. Wilding sp. nov. ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) @@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ edge of . - + FIGURE 1. diff --git a/data/BF/12/87/BF1287B4FF9AFFCAF6CFFCED2D71F79A.xml b/data/BF/12/87/BF1287B4FF9AFFCAF6CFFCED2D71F79A.xml index 34cadff01e4..7d7b583a794 100644 --- a/data/BF/12/87/BF1287B4FF9AFFCAF6CFFCED2D71F79A.xml +++ b/data/BF/12/87/BF1287B4FF9AFFCAF6CFFCED2D71F79A.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Three new species of Entosthodon Schwägr. (Bryopsida, Funariaceae) from sub-Saharan Africa + + + +Three new species of Entosthodon Schwägr. (Bryopsida, Funariaceae) from sub-Saharan Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Wilding, Nicholas -Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Pôle de Protection des Plantes, Pôle Forêt, Saint-Pierre, Ile de La Réunion. & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. +Wilding, Nicholas +Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Pôle de Protection des Plantes, Pôle Forêt, Saint-Pierre, Ile de La Réunion. & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -103 -110 + +103 +110 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8 +1179-3163 +13701520 - + @@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ N. Wilding sp. nov. ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) diff --git a/data/BF/12/87/BF1287B4FF9CFFCDF6CFFF1E28CFFB1E.xml b/data/BF/12/87/BF1287B4FF9CFFCDF6CFFF1E28CFFB1E.xml index 590df5e5427..f60ffdf2c37 100644 --- a/data/BF/12/87/BF1287B4FF9CFFCDF6CFFF1E28CFFB1E.xml +++ b/data/BF/12/87/BF1287B4FF9CFFCDF6CFFF1E28CFFB1E.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Three new species of Entosthodon Schwägr. (Bryopsida, Funariaceae) from sub-Saharan Africa + + + +Three new species of Entosthodon Schwägr. (Bryopsida, Funariaceae) from sub-Saharan Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Wilding, Nicholas -Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Pôle de Protection des Plantes, Pôle Forêt, Saint-Pierre, Ile de La Réunion. & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. +Wilding, Nicholas +Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Pôle de Protection des Plantes, Pôle Forêt, Saint-Pierre, Ile de La Réunion. & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-04 + +2017 + +2017-07-04 - -312 + +312 - -1 + +1 - -103 -110 + +103 +110 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8 +1179-3163 +13701520 - + @@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ N. Wilding sp. nov. ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ) @@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ farm, . - + FIGURE 3. diff --git a/data/C0/49/87/C04987A93B77FFA2D98783CAFC0D7601.xml b/data/C0/49/87/C04987A93B77FFA2D98783CAFC0D7601.xml index 790ab333289..22a3d22a05a 100644 --- a/data/C0/49/87/C04987A93B77FFA2D98783CAFC0D7601.xml +++ b/data/C0/49/87/C04987A93B77FFA2D98783CAFC0D7601.xml @@ -1,48 +1,51 @@ - - - -Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Hyphodontia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) in China + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Hyphodontia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) in China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Min +Wang, Min - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Yuan-Yuan +Chen, Yuan-Yuan -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-09 + +2017 + +2017-06-09 - -309 + +309 - -1 + +1 - -45 -54 + +45 +54 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +302388 +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.4 +19757521-fe1b-4a62-b685-81434de0030e +1179-3163 +13701871 @@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ Min Wang, Yuan Y. Chen & B.K. Cui sp. nov. , -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 MycoBank no.: MB 819425 diff --git a/data/C0/49/87/C04987A93B77FFA2D98787AEFCE67A46.xml b/data/C0/49/87/C04987A93B77FFA2D98787AEFCE67A46.xml index 0197971bf4f..16df91ab169 100644 --- a/data/C0/49/87/C04987A93B77FFA2D98787AEFCE67A46.xml +++ b/data/C0/49/87/C04987A93B77FFA2D98787AEFCE67A46.xml @@ -1,48 +1,51 @@ - - - -Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Hyphodontia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) in China + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Hyphodontia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) in China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Min +Wang, Min - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Yuan-Yuan +Chen, Yuan-Yuan -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-09 + +2017 + +2017-06-09 - -309 + +309 - -1 + +1 - -45 -54 + +45 +54 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +302388 +10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.4 +19757521-fe1b-4a62-b685-81434de0030e +1179-3163 +13701871 @@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ Min Wang, Yuan Y. Chen & B.K. Cui sp. nov. , -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 MycoBank no.: MB 819426 diff --git a/data/C9/20/87/C92087B2FFD5FFE490ADF95777749A22.xml b/data/C9/20/87/C92087B2FFD5FFE490ADF95777749A22.xml index a5b84c8a8f1..2025a2404ff 100644 --- a/data/C9/20/87/C92087B2FFD5FFE490ADF95777749A22.xml +++ b/data/C9/20/87/C92087B2FFD5FFE490ADF95777749A22.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis reveal a new species of Sanghuangporus from China + + + +Morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis reveal a new species of Sanghuangporus from China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhu, Lin +Zhu, Lin - - -Author + + +Author -Xing, Jia-Hui +Xing, Jia-Hui - - -Author + + +Author -Cui, Bao-Kai +Cui, Bao-Kai -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-30 + +2017 + +2017-06-30 - -311 + +311 - -3 + +3 - -270 -276 + +270 +276 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.7 +1179-3163 +13701632 @@ -63,9 +64,9 @@ L. Zhu & B.K. Cui sp. nov. ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 , -3 +3 ) @@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ thick. Tubes concolorous with pore surface, hard corky, up to 5 mm long, tube layers distinct. - + FIGURE 1. Phylogeny of @@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ and related species based on ITS sequences data. Branches are labeled with boots Tubes. —Generative hyphae colorless to yellowish brown, thin- to thick-walled, frequently simple septate, occasionally branched, 1.4–3 μm in diam; skeletal hyphae dominant, yellowish brown, thick-walled with a wide to narrow lumen, usually unbranched, interwoven, 1.8–4 μm in diam. Hymenial setae abundant, mostly ventricose or subulate, dark brown, thick-walled, 14–35 × 6–9 μm. Cystidia absent, cystidioles present, fusoid, thin-walled, 12–18 × 2.5–5 μm. Basidia barrel-shaped, with four sterigmata and a simple septum at the base, 5–9 × 4–5 μm; basidioles mostly capitate, in size similar to basidia. Irregular crystals frequently present in trama and hymenia. - + FIGURE 2 . Basidiomata of diff --git a/data/CD/76/87/CD7687800E08FFE0FF0736ABACD7754A.xml b/data/CD/76/87/CD7687800E08FFE0FF0736ABACD7754A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f965990218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CD/76/87/CD7687800E08FFE0FF0736ABACD7754A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Ulva montana (Lightfoot 1777) and description of a new genus of Lightfootiella (Cyanophyceae, Chroococcaceae) + + + +Author + +Hašler, Petr +Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů + + + +Author + +Pentecost, Allan + + + +Author + +Jahodářová, Eva +Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů + + + +Author + +Dvořák, Petr +Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů + + + +Author + +Poulíčková, Aloisie +Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Lightfootiella +(Lightfoot) Hašler, Pentecost, Jahodářová, Dvořák & Poulíčková + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + +Thallus macroscopic forming thick mucilaginous layers up to +1cm +in thickness. Thalli appear dark red in colour often with an irregular rope-like morphology, weakly attached or loose-lying on the substratum. Colonies microscopic, spherical, hemispherical or irregularly lobate. Mucilage envelopes wide,consisting of distinct layers internally and often an external layer of amorphous mucilage. Colony disintegrates into sub-colonies after gelatinization of layered envelopes. Cells spherical, hemispherical, oval. Cells grow up to original shape and size after colony disintegration. Resting cells not observed. Reproduction by binary fission in three planes. + + + + +Etymology +: the generic name was used in honour to John Lightfoot (1735–1788), famous botanist and collector of +type +material. + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Lightfootiella montana +comb. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D2/17/A8/D217A851FFDEFF8BFF74FF4CD212FAED.xml b/data/D2/17/A8/D217A851FFDEFF8BFF74FF4CD212FAED.xml index 0aed509083a..0c81d5edeee 100644 --- a/data/D2/17/A8/D217A851FFDEFF8BFF74FF4CD212FAED.xml +++ b/data/D2/17/A8/D217A851FFDEFF8BFF74FF4CD212FAED.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -Simira colorata (Rubiaceae), a new species from western Ecuador + + + +Simira colorata (Rubiaceae), a new species from western Ecuador - - -Author + + +Author -Ståhl, Bertil -Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University Campus Gotland, SE- 62167 Visby, Sweden +Ståhl, Bertil +Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University Campus Gotland, SE- 62167 Visby, Sweden - - -Author + + +Author -Persson, Claes -Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, S- 40530 Göteborg, Sweden +Persson, Claes +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, S- 40530 Göteborg, Sweden -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-30 + +2017 + +2017-06-30 - -311 + +311 - -3 + +3 - -283 -287 + +283 +287 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.9 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.9 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.9 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.9 +1179-3163 +13701546 @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ Ståhl & C.H. Persson sp. nov. ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) @@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ web-photo) . - + FIGURE 1 . diff --git a/data/F9/27/9A/F9279A05FFABDF0254F6AE1CFBC6FEA6.xml b/data/F9/27/9A/F9279A05FFABDF0254F6AE1CFBC6FEA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d96c2909897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/9A/F9279A05FFABDF0254F6AE1CFBC6FEA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A new species, a new synonym and lectotypification in Cuphea (Lythraceae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Brauner, Laiana De Moraes +Universidade de Brasília, Programa de Pós-Graduação - UnB, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, CP 70910 - 900, Brasília, DF, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-21 + + +350 + + +2 + + +155 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.4 + +journal article +302391 +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.4 +c960faf3-5753-4fe8-874b-d6902faf2e8e +1179-3163 +13702304 + + + + + +2. + + +Cuphea spermacoce +A. Saint-Hilaire + +, Fl. Bras. Merid. + +3: 114. 1833. + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: ‘in campis nuperrimè crematis (vulgò Queimadas) partis provinciae Minas Geraes occidentalis haud infrequens’, 1816–1821, +St.-Hilaire s.n. +( +holotype +P-image!, +F +photo neg. 38343 ex +P +!). + + + +Cuphea polymorphoides +Koehne + +, in +Martius, Fl. +bras. 13(2): 269. 1877, + +s +yn. nov. + +Lectotype +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. ‘ +Brasilia +occidentali’, s.d., + +Tamberlik +s.n. + +( +W +[0022489]!, +isolectotypes +F +fragm.!, +W +[0022492!, 0022491!, 0022490!]). + + +During the comparative analysis between + +Cuphea harleyi + +and + +C. acinos + +and + +C. polymorphoides + +it was observed that the type-material of +Tamberlik s.n. +at +W +, are actually an specimen of + +C. spermacoce +A. St-Hilaire (1833: 114) + +, a species from western +Minas Gerais +, +Distrito Federal +, +Goiás +and adjacent southern +Tocantins +( +Graham & Cavalcanti 2013 +). + +Cuphea spermacoce + +is a representative species of + +Cuphea +sect. +Oidemation +Koehne (1883: 395) + +, characterized mainly by the presence of decussate to verticillate flowers and a xylopodium. In +two specimens +of +Tamberlik s.n. +( +W +0022490, +W +0022491) it was also possible to observe the shape of the base of the stem which presents a scar formed when the stem is pulled out of the xylopodium. + + +The synonymization of + +C. polymorphoides + +under + +C. spermacoce + +is performed, as well as the species lectotypification, with the choice of one of the +four specimens +of +Tamberlik s.n. +deposited at +W +( +W +0022489), which is annotated by Koehne and has a blue label with a brief diagnosis signed by the author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/9A/F9279A05FFAEDF0454F6A8C7FE8DFDCE.xml b/data/F9/27/9A/F9279A05FFAEDF0454F6A8C7FE8DFDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed1f8d979b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/9A/F9279A05FFAEDF0454F6A8C7FE8DFDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +A new species, a new synonym and lectotypification in Cuphea (Lythraceae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Brauner, Laiana De Moraes +Universidade de Brasília, Programa de Pós-Graduação - UnB, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, CP 70910 - 900, Brasília, DF, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-21 + + +350 + + +2 + + +155 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.4 + +journal article +302391 +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.4 +c960faf3-5753-4fe8-874b-d6902faf2e8e +1179-3163 +13702304 + + + + + + +1. + +Cuphea harleyi +L. M. Brauner & T. B. Cavalc. + +, + + +sp. nov. + +Figures 1A–F +; +2A–B +. + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Palmeiras, Margem direita BR-242, entrada próxima à monumento, +12°28’19” S +, +41°27’17” W +, +860–1070 m +, +8 August 2016 +, +Brauner et al. 92 +( +holotype +CEN +!, +isotypes +ALCB +!, +K +!, +MO +!, +RB +!, +SPF +!). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Cuphea harleyi +L.M. Brauner & T.B. Cavalc.A. Part + +of the habit. B. Leaf, abaxial surface. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Floral tube opened longitudinally, pistil removed. E. Pistil, showing the gland at the base of the ovary. F. Seed with obtuse margin. A e E from +Brauner et al. 91 +; B, D, F from +Brauner et al. 77 +. + + + + +Cuphea harleyi + +resembles + +C. acinos + +both classified in + +C +. + +sect. + +Euandra +Koehne subsect. +Hilariella +Koehne + +, but differs mainly by presenting delicate, usually prostrate habit; branches, leaves and flowers with short, appressed, white and non glandular trichomes; leaves +1–7 mm +wide and 2–4 ovules vs. erect and robust habit; branches, leaves and flowers with dense, short, and erect trichomes, mixed with long, red and glandular trichomes; leaves +10–25 mm +wide and 6–7 ovules. + + +Subshrubs, +0.3–0.6 cm +tall, delicate, usually prostrate, few branched, branches delicate, strigose, with short, appressed, white trichomes, rarely mixed with sparse, reddish, erect, glandular trichomes. Leaves 11–25 +× +1–7 mm +, petiolate, petiole +0.7–1.4 mm +long., brochidodromous, narrow-oblong, narrow-elliptic, elliptic, rare oval, apex acute, margin plane to subrevolute, base acute to obtuse, strigose, adaxial surface with short, appressed, non glandular trichomes, oriented horizontally scattered on the blade, abaxial surface with appressed, non glandular trichomes concentrated on the veins and absent on the blade. Inflorescence frondose to frondose-bracteose, pedicel +1–6 mm +long, internodal to subaxillar, persistent; bracteoles at the apex of the pedicel; floral tube +5.3–7.7 mm +long including rounded, horizontal to slightly ascending spur +0.7–1 mm +, outer surface greenish to dorsally flushed rose, strigose, with short, white, appressed trichomes especially concentrated on the ribs, rarely with glandular trichomes, inner surface villous above the stamens, densely white, villous in two lines below the two dorsalmost short stamens; petals 6, pink, caducous, obovate to elliptic, two dorsals +2.5–3.4mm +long, four ventrals +3–3.2 mm +long; stamens 11, slightly exserted; vesicles 0; ovules 2–4; ovary glabrous, style glabrous to pilose; the gland at base of ovary horizontal to slightly deflexed, dorsally convex. Seeds 2–4, 1.6–1.7 +× +1.7–1.9 mm +. elliptic to orbicular, margin obtuse. + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): +— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Lençóis, Serra Larga, a oeste de Lençóis, perto de Caeté-Açu, +1400m +, +19 December 1984 +, + +Harley et al. +CFCR +7250 + +( +CEN +!). Lençóis, ca. +1 km +do início da estrada lateral que sai da rodovia Lençóis-Seabra, a +23 km +NW de Lençóis, Serra do Palmital, +900–1000m +, +16 February 1994 +, + +Harley et al. +CFCR +14129 + +( +CEN +!). Mucugê, Trilha para o Gobira de Cima, estrada de terra, próximo ao km 207, +1230m +, +13°05’43” S +41°22’42” W +, +11 August 2016 +, +Brauner et al. 96 +( +CEN +!, +UB +!); Palmeiras, Pai Inácio, +29 August 1994 +, +Guedes et al. 497 +( +CEN +!). Palmeiras, Pai Inácio, +900m +, +28 June 1995 +, +Guedes et al. 1967 +( +CEN +!). Palmeiras, Morro do Pai Inácio, na estrada que leva ao morro, lado esquerdo, +1000m +, +12 January 1999 +, +Cavalcanti et al. 2479 +( +CEN +!). Palmeiras, Serra do Brejão, encosta para Morro do Pai Inácio, +1050m +, +07 December 2008 +, +Conceição 2952 +( +HUEFS +!). Palmeiras, em cima do Morro, caminho para Cachoeira da Fumaça, +08 August 2006 +, +Pastore & Suganuma +1536 ( +CEN +!). Palmeiras, Vale do Capão, Cachoeira da Fumaça, +1000m +, +12°36’21” S +41°28’59” W +, +31 May 2012 +, +Oliveira Jr. 33 +( +HUEFS +!). Palmeiras, Vale do Capão, Cachoeira da Fumaça, +12°36’21” S +41°28’59” W +, +1000m +, +31 May 2012 +, +Oliveira Jr. 42 +( +HUEFS +!). Palmeiras, Vale do Capão, Cachoeira da Fumaça, +1000m +, +12°36’21” S +41°28’59” W +, +31 May 2012 +, +Oliveira Jr. 49 +( +HUEFS +!). Palmeiras, entrada para o Morro do Pai Inácio, beira da estrada, +920m +, +12°27’33” S +41°28’40” W +, +06 August 2016 +, +Brauner et al. 75 +( +CEN +!, +UB +!); Palmeiras, Morro do Pai Inácio, perto da antena, +920m +, +12°27’33” S +41°28’40” W +, +06 August 2016 +, +Brauner et al. 77 +( +CEN +!, +UB +!); Palmeiras, Morro do Pai Inácio, próximo a antena, caminho para a subida do morro, +1070m +, +12°27’19” S +41°28’24” W +, +06 August 2016 +, +Brauner et al. 80 +( +CEN +!, +UB +!); Palmeiras, área de campo, próxima ao orquidário e próxima ao Morro do Pai Inácio, +860m +, +12°27’31” S +41°27’55” W +, +08 August 2016 +, +Brauner et al. 91 +( +CEN +!, +UB +!). Piatã, estrada para Povoado do Rio de Contas, +1258m +, +13°7’16” S +41°41’50” W +, +19 April 2014 +, + +Melo +et al. 12648 + +( +ALCB +!). Piatã, próximo à Serra do Gentio, +21 December 1984 +, + +Stannard et al. +CFCR +7379 + +( +CEN +!). + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +The distribution of + +C. harleyi + +is recorded to high elevation areas ( +860–1230 m +) with vegetation of rocky cerrado and campos rupestres, usually among rock outcrops, in the municipalities of Lençóis, Mucugê, Palmeiras, and Piatã, in +Bahia state +, covering part of the area included in the Chapada Diamantina National Park ( +Figure 3 +). Flowers and fruits were registered in August. + + +Etimology +:—The specific epithet honors Dr. Raymond M. Harley, eminent botanist, who has made an inestimable contribution to the knowledge of the Brazilian flora, especially in +Bahia +. + + +Notes and taxonomic affinities:— + +Cuphea harleyi + +is primarily characterized by the delicate, usually prostrate ( +Figure 2A +), few branched habit, with strigose indumentum constituted of short, appressed and white trichomes ( +Figure 2B +), present in the whole plant. In the leaves and flowers, the appressed trichomes are concentrated on the veins and ribs, respectively, and absent among them. Other characters are the presence of pedicels in internodal to subaxilar position, floral tube with a horizontal spur and the gland at base of ovary horizontal to deflexed. The seeds are elliptic to orbicular with obtuse margin. By the characters of the staminal position in the floral tube in which the anthers at anthesis reach or exceed the margin of the tube, the gland at base of ovary plane to convex dorsally, absence of xylopodium and seeds of obtuse margin, + +Cuphea harleyi + +is inserted in + +Cuphea +section +Euandra + +subsection + +Hilariella + +. + + + +Cuphea acinos +A. St. + +-Hilaire (1833: 101), a species distributed in +Minas Gerais state +, and positioned in the same subsection + +Hilariella + +, is the most similar species due to the presence of internodal pedicels, floral tube of +5–7.5 mm +long and seeds of obtuse margin. However, + +C. acinos + +presents an erect and robust habit with dense indument formed by very short, erect trichomes, mixed with abundant, long and red glandular trichomes on branches, leaves and floral, leaves wider ( +10–25 mm +), oval to oval-lanceolate with revolute margins. The flowers in + +C. acinos + +show a floral tube with horizontal to slightly deflexed spur and floral tube externally hirsute with long, red, glandular trichomes, mixed with short, erect, inconspicuous trichomes, and 6–7 ovules. + + +In Koehne’s key to + +Cuphea +section +Euandra + +subsection + +Hilariella +( +Koehne 1903 +) + +, there is another species, + +C. polymorphoides +Koehne (1877: 269) + +, positioned near + +C. acinos + +due to the presence of oval or oblong-lanceolate leaves with obtuse base and internodal pedicels. + +Cuphea polymorphoides + +was compared with + +C. harleyi + +through the images of the type-material ( +Tamberlik s.n. +—collected in western +Brazil +) and it was found that the leaves of + +C. polymorphoides + +are decussate to verticillate, elliptic-lanceolate, with attenuate base, apex acute short-acuminate, with visible secondary veins and intramarginal vein, all quite different characters of + +C. harleyi + +. The analysis of + +C. polymorphoides + +characters for comparison with + +C. harleyi + +led us to discover that this species is synonymous of + +C. spermacoce +A. Saint-Hilaire + +(114: 1833). + + + + \ No newline at end of file