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<document id="F16001BF9BD37124A3A67F2F9FA41595" ID-DOI="10.15298/rusentj.28.4.09" ID-ISSN="0132-8069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13164611" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722580216566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Khalaim, A. I." docDate="2019" docId="C70DCA2FFFF9FFD0FE8AFE0D9E3DFE59" docLanguage="en" docName="RussEntomolJ.28.4.400-420.pdf" docOrigin="Russian Entomological Journal 28 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.4.09" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0D5BAC5AA0C130B3809AF578A601D837.2:RussEntomolJ.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="0D5BAC5AA0C130B3809AF578A601D837" docStyleName="RussEntomolJ.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Phradis Forster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="3B34B257FFFCFFD9FD3FFF8D9A5FFFE2" masterDocTitle="Illustrated catalogue of North American species of Ctenophion Horstmann and Phradis Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae)" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="400" pageNumber="405" updateTime="1722583841865" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="162E94FF4CEF33CDD82DF83B67CE5B2D">Illustrated catalogue of North American species of Ctenophion Horstmann and Phradis Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="07BE28B2FFF9FFDCFE8AFE0D9EB3FE7A" box="[949,1260,384,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFF9FFDCFE8AFE0D9EB3FE7A" blockId="5.[812,1398,384,547]" box="[949,1260,384,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">
<heading id="1453CC55FFF9FFDCFE8AFE0D9EB3FE7A" box="[949,1260,384,408]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFF9FFDCF93EFE0D9EB3FE7A" ID-CoL="6P65" ID-ENA="495452" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[1025,1260,384,408]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFF9FFDCF93EFE0D9E0AFE7A" box="[1025,1109,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Phradis</emphasis>
Förster, 1869
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BE28B2FFF9FFDCFE6DFE289F35FE5A" box="[850,1386,421,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFF9FFDCFE6DFE289F35FE5A" blockId="5.[812,1398,384,547]" box="[850,1386,421,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">
<typeStatus id="901FC59BFFF9FFDCFE6DFE289921FE5A" box="[850,894,421,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFF9FFDCFEEDFE289F39FE5A" authority="Brischke, 1880" authorityName="Brischke" authorityYear="1880" box="[978,1382,421,440]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" subGenus="Phradis">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFF9FFDCFEEDFE289E1EFE5A" box="[978,1089,421,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Thersilochus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFF9FFDCF96FFE289ECBFE5A" box="[1104,1172,421,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Phradis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFF9FFDCF99CFE289E88FE5A" box="[1187,1239,421,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">brevis</emphasis>
Brischke, 1880
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BE28B2FFF9FFD0FE6DFE309E3DFE59" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFF9FFDCFE6DFE309F56FDC0" blockId="5.[812,1398,384,547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">
DESCRIPTION. Small and medium sized species with body length usually between 2.5 and 4.0 mm, thought largest species of the genus, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFF9FFDCFEF6FE7E9E9AFDEA" authority="(Holmgren, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[969,1221,498,520]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFF9FFDCFEF6FE7E9E40FDE5" box="[969,1055,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">P. gibbus</emphasis>
(Holmgren, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFF9FFDCF9CFFE7E99E9FDC0" authority="Khalaim, 2007" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longibasalis">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFF9FFDCF9CFFE7E9F29FDE5" box="[1264,1398,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">P. longibasalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B3506C8FFF9FFDCFE13FD8099E9FDC0" author="Khalaim A. I." box="[812,950,525,547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref5249" refString="Khalaim A. I. 2007. First records of Meggoleus, Heterocola and Phradis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) from the Afrotropical region, with description of four new species // African Invertebrates. Vol. 48. No. 2. P. 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="2007">Khalaim, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, may have body length over 6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1BDB2BB1FFF9FFDCFDDDF83C99D4F7F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13164623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13164623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" startId="5.[226,263,1969,1988]" targetBox="[189,1399,587,1902]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFF9FFDCFDDDF83C9ED7F83E" blockId="5.[188,1398,1969,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">
Figs 19–23.
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFF9FFDCFC6FF83C9BB0F826" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[336,495,1969,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFF9FFDCFC6FF83C9BB0F826" box="[336,495,1969,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Phradis coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female: 19 — habitus, lateral view; 20 — head with antennae, lateral view; 21 — head and mesosoma, lateral view; 22 — propodeum, dorsal view; 23 — apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFF9FFDCFDDDF86B99D4F7F3" blockId="5.[188,1398,1969,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">
Рис. 19–23.
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFF9FFDCFC6FF8689BB1F81A" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[336,494,2021,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFF9FFDCFC6FF8689BB1F81A" box="[336,494,2021,2040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Phradis coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, голотип, самка: 19 — габитус, сбоку; 20 — голова с антеннами, сбоку; 21 — голова и меЗосома, сбоку; 22 — проподеум, сверху; 23 — верШина метасомы и Яйцеклад, сбоку.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFFAFFD1FDDDFEB69B5BFE65" blockId="6.[189,775,315,497]" lastBlockId="8.[189,775,315,737]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="406">
Head, in dorsal view, usually with gena roundly tapered behind eyes, 0.5–1.1 times as long as eye width. Antennal flagellum filiform or weakly clavate, sometimes very slen- der basally, with 8 to 24 flagellomeres; Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFFAFFDFFF91FE019BEDFE59" authority="Horstmann, 2013" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicauda">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFFAFFDFFF91FE019AA6FE59" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="406">P. curvicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B3506C8FFFAFFDFFC3CFE2B9BEDFE59" author="Horstmann K." box="[259,434,422,443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="406" pagination="67 - 92" refId="ref5167" refString="Horstmann K. 2013. Revisions of Nearctic Tersilochinae IV. Genus Phradis Forster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) // Spixiana. Bd. 36. H. 1. P. 67 - 92." type="journal article" year="2013">Horstmann, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D79F67BCFFFAFFDFFCFBFE2B984FFE5E" box="[452,528,422,444]" captionStart="Figs 24–28" captionStartId="6.[226,263,1969,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,531,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-217@6.[189,1399,531,1909]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 24–28. Phradis curvicauda, holotype female: 24 — habitus, lateral view; 25 — head with antennae, lateral view; 26 — head and mesosoma, lateral view; 27 — propodeum, dorsal view; 28 — apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view. Рис. 24–28. Phradis curvicauda, голотип, самка: 24 — габитус, сбоку; 25 — голова с антеннами, сбоку; 26 — голова и меЗосома, сбоку; 27 — проподеум, сверху; 28 — верШина метасомы с Яйцекладом, сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13164625/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="406">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFFAFFDFFF6FFE2A9B6CFE34" authority="Horstmann, 2013" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFFAFFDFFF6FFE2A98E2FE59" box="[592,701,422,444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="406">P. flavipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B3506C8FFFAFFDFFFF7FE2B9B6CFE34" author="Horstmann K." pageId="6" pageNumber="406" pagination="67 - 92" refId="ref5167" refString="Horstmann K. 2013. Revisions of Nearctic Tersilochinae IV. Genus Phradis Forster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) // Spixiana. Bd. 36. H. 1. P. 67 - 92." type="journal article" year="2013">Horstmann, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D79F67BCFFFAFFDFFC7DFE4C9BD1FE34" box="[322,398,449,471]" captionStart="Figs 32–34" captionStartId="8.[226,263,1969,1988]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,805,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-324@8.[188,1398,805,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 32–34. Phradis flavipes, holotype female: 32 — habitus, lateral view; 33 — head with antennae, lateral view; 34 — head and mesosoma, lateral view. Рис. 32–34. Phradis flavipes, голотип, самка: 32 — габитус, сбоку; 33 — голова с антеннами, сбоку; 34 — голова и меЗосома, сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13164631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="406">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
), and Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFFAFFDFFF7CFE4C9B78FE12" authority="Khalaim, 2004" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decameron">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFFAFFDFFF7CFE4C9892FE34" box="[579,717,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="406">P. decameron</emphasis>
Khalaim, 2004
</taxonomicName>
, possess flagellum with 7–9 flagellomeres, it is a minimum number of flagellomeres known in the family
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFFAFFDFFE13FEDB9998FE8E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[812,967,342,364]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
. Some flagellomeres bear more or less distinct finger-shaped structures on outer side near apex of each flagellomere [see
<bibRefCitation id="2B3506C8FFFAFFDFF931FE069E87FE42" author="Khalaim A. I. &amp; Bordera S. &amp; Rodriguez-Berrio A." box="[1038,1240,395,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="406" pagination="107 - 118" refId="ref5427" refString="Khalaim A. I., Bordera S., Rodriguez-Berrio A. 2009. A review of the European species of Phradis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae), with description of a new species from Spain // European Journal of Entomology. Vol. 106. No. 1. P. 107 - 118." type="journal article" year="2009">Khalaim et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
]. Mandible with upper tooth usually longer than lower tooth, but in several species (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFFAFFDFFE92FE4C9EA5FE34" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[941,1274,449,471]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritulus">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFFAFFDFFE92FE4C9E77FE34" box="[941,1064,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="406">P. nigritulus</emphasis>
(Gravenhorst, 1829)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFFAFFDFF83AFE4C99F0FE13" authority="Aubert, 1986" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toreador">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFFAFFDFF83AFE4C9F29FE34" box="[1285,1398,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="406">P. toreador</emphasis>
Aubert, 1986
</taxonomicName>
) the lower tooth is longer. Clypeus lenticular, sometimes slightly truncated apically, with a transverse row of bristles near its lower margin. Hypostomal carina usually absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1BDB2BB1FFFAFFDFFDDDF83C99FEF7F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13164625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13164625/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="406" startId="6.[226,263,1969,1988]" targetBox="[189,1399,531,1909]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFFAFFDFFDDDF83C9ED7F83E" blockId="6.[189,1398,1969,2065]" pageId="6" pageNumber="406">
Figs 24–28.
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFFAFFDFFC70F83C9BA5F826" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[335,506,1969,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicauda">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFFAFFDFFC70F83C9BA5F826" box="[335,506,1969,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="406">Phradis curvicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female: 24 — habitus, lateral view; 25 — head with antennae, lateral view; 26 — head and mesosoma, lateral view; 27 — propodeum, dorsal view; 28 — apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFFAFFDFFDDDF86B99FEF7F3" blockId="6.[189,1398,1969,2065]" pageId="6" pageNumber="406">
Рис. 24–28.
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFFAFFDFFC70F8689BA6F81A" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[335,505,2021,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicauda">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFFAFFDFFC70F8689BA6F81A" box="[335,505,2021,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="406">Phradis curvicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, голотип, самка: 24 — габитус, сбоку; 25 — голова с антеннами, сбоку; 26 — голова и меЗосома, сбоку; 27 — проподеум, сверху; 28 — верШина метасомы с Яйцекладом, сбоку.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1BDB2BB1FFFBFFDEFDDDF83C9AA8F7F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13164627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13164627/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="407" startId="7.[226,263,1969,1988]" targetBox="[189,1399,364,1878]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFFBFFDEFDDDF83C9BE4F83E" blockId="7.[189,1398,1969,2065]" pageId="7" pageNumber="407">
Figs 29–31.
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFFBFFDEFC6FF83C9BB5F826" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[336,490,1969,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicoxa">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFFBFFDEFC6FF83C9BB5F826" box="[336,490,1969,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="407">Phradis flavicoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female: 29 — habitus, lateral view; 30 — head with antennae, lateral view; 31 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFFBFFDEFDDDF86B9AA8F7F3" blockId="7.[189,1398,1969,2065]" pageId="7" pageNumber="407">
Рис. 29–31.
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<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFFBFFDEFC73F8689BBCF81A" box="[332,483,2021,2040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="407">Phradis flavicoxa</emphasis>
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, голотип, самка: 29 — габитус, сбоку; 30 — голова с антеннами, сбоку; 31 — метасома с Яйцекладом, сбоку.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFF4FFD1FDDDFE069BADFD03" blockId="8.[189,775,315,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="408">
Notaulus usually with short wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Epicnemial carina with upper end bent forwards and reaching front margin of mesopleuron at level of lower 0.4–0.5 of pronotum. Foveate groove of mesopleuron horizontal or weakly upcurved anteriorly, short and thin, or as weakly impressed area with transverse or irregular wrinkles, or completely absent. Propodeum usually with a pair of median longitudinal carinae bounding short basal area laterally (
<figureCitation id="D79F67BCFFF4FFD1FDCEFDEC9B60FD94" box="[241,319,609,631]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1969,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,667,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[189,1399,667,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9–13. Phradis basalis, holotype female: 9 — habitus, lateral view; 10 — head with antennae, lateral view; 11 — head and mesosoma, lateral view; 12 — propodeum, dorsal view; 13 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view. Рис. 9–13. Phradis basalis, голотип, самка: 9 — габитус, сбоку; 10 — голова с антеннами, сбоку; 11 — голова и меЗосома, сбоку; 12 — проподеум, сверху; 13 — метасома с Яйцекладом, сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13164619/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="408">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D79F67BCFFF4FFD1FC72FDEC9B38FD94" box="[333,359,609,630]" captionStart="Figs 14–18" captionStartId="4.[226,263,1969,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,384,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[189,1399,384,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 14–18. Phradis brevicauda, holotype female: 14 — habitus, lateral view; 15 — head with antennae, anterolateral view; 16 — head and mesosoma, lateral view; 17 — propodeum, dorsal view; 18 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view. Рис. 14–18. Phradis brevicauda, голотип, самка: 14 — габитус, сбоку; 15 — голова с антеннами, спереди и сбоку; 16 — голова и меЗосома, сбоку; 17 — проподеум, сверху; 18 — метасома с Яйцекладом, сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13164621/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="408">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D79F67BCFFF4FFD1FC4BFDEC9BD1FD94" box="[372,398,609,630]" captionStart="Figs 19–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1969,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,587,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-211@5.[189,1399,587,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 19–23. Phradis coriaceus, holotype female: 19 — habitus, lateral view; 20 — head with antennae, lateral view; 21 — head and mesosoma, lateral view; 22 — propodeum, dorsal view; 23 — apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view. Рис. 19–23. Phradis coriaceus, голотип, самка: 19 — габитус, сбоку; 20 — голова с антеннами, сбоку; 21 — голова и меЗосома, сбоку; 22 — проподеум, сверху; 23 — верШина метасомы и Яйцеклад, сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13164623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="408">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D79F67BCFFF4FFD1FCA3FDEC9BE9FD94" box="[412,438,609,630]" captionStart="Figs 24–28" captionStartId="6.[226,263,1969,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,531,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-217@6.[189,1399,531,1909]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 24–28. Phradis curvicauda, holotype female: 24 — habitus, lateral view; 25 — head with antennae, lateral view; 26 — head and mesosoma, lateral view; 27 — propodeum, dorsal view; 28 — apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view. Рис. 24–28. Phradis curvicauda, голотип, самка: 24 — габитус, сбоку; 25 — голова с антеннами, сбоку; 26 — голова и меЗосома, сбоку; 27 — проподеум, сверху; 28 — верШина метасомы с Яйцекладом, сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13164625/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="408">27</figureCitation>
, etc.); basal area sometimes with irregular or longitudinal wrinkles; rarely basal area is long (in
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFF4FFD1FD82FD1A9B6FFD49" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,304,662,684]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toreador">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFF4FFD1FD82FD1A9B6FFD49" box="[189,304,662,684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="408">P. toreador</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or substituted by furrow (in
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFF4FFD1FF5BFD1A98A7FD49" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2007" box="[612,760,662,684]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longibasalis">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFF4FFD1FF5BFD1A98A7FD49" box="[612,760,662,684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="408">P. longibasalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Propodeal spiracle round, separated from pleural carina by 2.0–6.0 times its own diameter.
</paragraph>
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Fore wing with second recurrent vein (2m-cu) interstitial, rarely antefurcal or slightly postfurcal; in
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFF4FFD1F9EEFEDA9F1BFE89" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1986" box="[1233,1348,342,364]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toreador">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFF4FFD1F9EEFEDA9F1BFE89" box="[1233,1348,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="408">P. toreador</emphasis>
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vein 2m-cu completely absent. First and second sections of radius (Rs+2r and Rs) meeting at right or slightly acute angle. Second abscissa of postnervulus present, thus brachial cell is closed posteriorly. Hind wing with nervellus (cu1&amp;cu-a) subvertical to moderately reclivous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFF4FFD1FE6DFE7B99B0FDBE" blockId="8.[812,1399,315,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="408">Legs slender. Hind leg with tibia longer than femur and about twice as long as basitarsus. Longer hind tibial spur almost straight, with only distal end slightly curved. Tarsal claws not pectinate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFF4FFD0FE6DFDEC9840FE65" blockId="8.[812,1399,315,737]" lastBlockId="9.[189,775,315,444]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="8" pageNumber="408">Metasoma behind tergite 1 more or less compressed laterally. First tergite slender, usually round in cross-section centrally, rarely slightly trapeziform or depressed. Glymma usually completely absent, rarely weak and isolated (i.e. not joining by furrow with ventral part of postpetiole); spiracle situated behind centre of first tergite; petiole not separated or weakly separated from postpetiole. Ovipositor slender, more or less upcurved, short to very long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFF4FFD1FDDDF83C9BCFF83E" blockId="8.[188,1398,1969,2065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="408">
Figs 32–34.
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFF4FFD1FC6DF83C9BBEF826" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[338,481,1969,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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, holotype female: 32 — habitus, lateral view; 33 — head with antennae, lateral view; 34 — head and mesosoma, lateral view.
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Рис. 32–34.
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFF4FFD1FC6DF8689B80F81A" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[338,479,2021,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFF4FFD1FC6DF8689B80F81A" box="[338,479,2021,2040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="408">Phradis flavipes</emphasis>
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, голотип, самка: 32 — габитус, сбоку; 33 — голова с антеннами, сбоку; 34 — голова и меЗосома, сбоку.
</paragraph>
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COMPOSITION. Moderately large genus with 63 known species worldwide: two species are known in the Afrotropical region [
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], one in
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[
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], one in the Neotropical region [
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],
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the Palaearctic region [
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;
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] and
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the Nearctic region [
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;
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;
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].
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<figureCitation id="D79F67BCFFF9FFDCFC90FED4984FFE93" box="[431,528,345,369]" captionStart="Figs 2–8" captionStartId="2.[226,263,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,565,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-231@2.[189,1399,565,1964]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 2–8. Ctenophion niger, paratype female: 2 — antennae, lateral view; 3 — head, front view; 4 — head, dorsal view; 5 — head and mesosoma, lateral view; 6 — propodeum, dorsolateral view; 7 — hind leg, lateral view; 8 — apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view. Рис. 2–8. Ctenophion niger, паратип, самка: 2 — антенны, сбоку; 3 — голова, спереди; 4 — голова, сверху; 5 — голова и меЗосома, сбоку; 6 — проподеум, сверху и сбоку; 7 — ЗаднЯЯ нога, сбоку; 8 — верШина метасомы с Яйцекладом, сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13164615/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Figs 2–8</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BE28B2FFF9FFDCFDDDFEF398F4FE4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFF9FFDCFDDDFEF398F4FE4B" blockId="5.[189,776,315,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">
<materialsCitation id="FFCC7164FFF9FFDCFDDDFEF398F4FE4B" collectingDate="1964-07-01" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="C. Dasch" country="United States of America" elevation="2987" location="Mt. Evans" municipality="Doolittle Ranch" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="901FC59BFFF9FFDCFDDDFEF39B08FE73" box="[226,343,382,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="59A2B0B0FFF9FFDCFC5EFEF39B32FE73" box="[353,365,382,401]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="37B33BA9FFF9FFDCFC45FEF39BF8FE73" box="[378,423,382,401]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8D60B5DBFFF9FFDCFC8EFEF3985CFE73" box="[433,515,382,401]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Colorado</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF7FE143FFF9FFDCFF31FEF398C3FE73" box="[526,668,382,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Doolittle Ranch</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4A7B2DE2FFF9FFDCFF99FEF3995CFE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C70DCA2FFFF9FFDCFC39FEB69E02FE8E:4A7B2DE2FFF9FFDCFF99FEF3995CFE73" box="[678,771,382,401]" country="United States of America" municipality="Doolittle Ranch" name="Mt. Evans" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" stateProvince="Colorado">Mt. Evans</location>
,
<quantity id="885CD6DCFFF9FFDCFD82FE1B9B5DFE4B" box="[189,258,406,425]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98704" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" unit="ft" value="9800.0">
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</quantity>
(=
<quantity id="885CD6DCFFF9FFDCFC1EFE1B9B39FE4B" box="[289,358,406,425]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="2990.0">
<elevation id="C4899C0AFFF9FFDCFC1EFE1B9B39FE4B" box="[289,358,406,425]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="2990.0">2990 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="3B1A5DF9FFF9FFDCFC49FE1B9B88FE4B" box="[374,471,406,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" value="1964-07-01">
<collectingDate id="2B5EA411FFF9FFDCFC49FE1B9B88FE4B" box="[374,471,406,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" value="1964-07-01">1.VII.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E2511EEFFFF9FFDCFF31FE1B9801FE4B" box="[526,606,406,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">C. Dasch</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="29B5E3FCFFF9FFDCFF55FE1B98FEFE4B" box="[618,673,406,425]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">AEIC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BE28B2FFF9FFDCFDDDFE239A80FE3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFF9FFDCFDDDFE239A80FE3B" blockId="5.[189,776,315,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">
REFERENCES.
<bibRefCitation id="2B3506C8FFF9FFDCFCBFFE2398F8FE23" author="Khalaim A. I. &amp; Varkonyi G." box="[384,679,430,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" pagination="151 - 185" refId="ref5608" refString="Khalaim A. I., Varkonyi G. 2018. A review of Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Finland. Part 1: taxonomy // Zootaxa. Vol. 4369. No. 2. P. 151 - 185." type="journal article" year="2018">Khalaim, Várkonyi, 2018: 166</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="37B33BA9FFF9FFDCFF86FE23995BFE23" box="[697,772,430,449]" name="Finland" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Finland</collectingCountry>
: Li).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BE28B2FFF9FFDCFDDDFE539BE0FDC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFF9FFDCFDDDFE539BE0FDC3" blockId="5.[189,776,315,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">
<materialsCitation id="FFCC7164FFF9FFDCFDDDFE539BE4FDC3" collectingDate="1962-08-01" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="W. R. M. Mason" country="Canada" elevation="2256" location="Banff National Park" municipality="Sunwapta Pass" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alberta" typeStatus="paratype">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<collectingCountry id="37B33BA9FFF9FFDCFCE2FE53987FFE13" box="[477,544,478,497]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8D60B5DBFFF9FFDCFF13FE539830FE13" box="[556,623,478,497]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Alberta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF7FE143FFF9FFDCFF43FE53995CFE13" box="[636,771,478,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Sunwapta Pass</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4A7B2DE2FFF9FFDCFD82FE7B9B33FDEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C70DCA2FFFF9FFDCFC39FEB69E02FE8E:4A7B2DE2FFF9FFDCFD82FE7B9B33FDEB" box="[189,364,502,521]" country="Canada" municipality="Sunwapta Pass" name="Banff National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" stateProvince="Alberta">Banff National Park</location>
,
<quantity id="885CD6DCFFF9FFDCFC4BFE7B9BE8FDEB" box="[372,439,502,521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2555199999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" unit="ft" value="7400.0">
<elevation id="C4899C0AFFF9FFDCFC4BFE7B9BE8FDEB" box="[372,439,502,521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2555199999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" unit="ft" value="7400.0">7400 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
(=
<quantity id="885CD6DCFFF9FFDCFCECFE7B9849FDEB" box="[467,534,502,521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="2260.0">
<elevation id="C4899C0AFFF9FFDCFCECFE7B9849FDEB" box="[467,534,502,521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="2260.0">2260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="3B1A5DF9FFF9FFDCFF1AFE7B98D2FDEB" box="[549,653,502,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" value="1962-08-01">
<collectingDate id="2B5EA411FFF9FFDCFF1AFE7B98D2FDEB" box="[549,653,502,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" value="1962-08-01">1.VIII.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E2511EEFFFF9FFDCFFFFFE7B9AA5FDC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">W.R.M. Mason</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="59A2B0B0FFF9FFDCFC3CFD839B7FFDC3" box="[259,288,526,545]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="901FC59BFFF9FFDCFC12FD839B24FDC3" box="[301,379,526,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="29B5E3FCFFF9FFDCFCBAFD839BEAFDC3" box="[389,437,526,545]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BE28B2FFF9FFDCFE6DFEB69E02FE8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFF9FFDCFE6DFEB69E02FE8E" blockId="5.[812,1398,315,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">
<materialsCitation id="FFCC7164FFF9FFDCFE6DFEB69E06FE8E" country="Canada" location="Alberta, Yukon" pageId="5" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta, Yukon">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="37B33BA9FFF9FFDCF939FEB69E11FEB3" box="[1030,1102,315,337]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8D60B5DBFFF9FFDCF965FEB69EABFEB3" box="[1114,1268,315,337]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Alberta, Yukon</collectingRegion>
), USA (
<collectingRegion id="8D60B5DBFFF9FFDCF87FFEB699F0FE8E" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Alaska, Colorado</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="37B33BA9FFF9FFDCFEFEFEDB9E54FE8E" box="[961,1035,342,364]" name="Finland" pageId="5" pageNumber="405">Finland</collectingCountry>
(north)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

107
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Genus
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<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFFEFFDBFC57FE2F9BBBFE58" box="[360,484,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Ctenophion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B3506C8FFFEFFDBFCD3FE2E98F9FE58" author="Horstmann K." box="[492,678,418,442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" pagination="73 - 109" refId="ref5023" refString="Horstmann K. 2010. Revisions of Nearctic Tersilochinae II. Genera Allophrys Forster, Barycnemis Forster, Ctenophion gen. nov., Sathropterus Forster, Spinolochus Horstmann and Stethantyx Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) // Spixiana. Bd. 33. H. 1. P. 73 - 109." type="journal article" year="2010">Horstmann, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="901FC59BFFFEFFDBFDDDFE459B51FE39" box="[226,270,456,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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DESCRIPTION.Relatively large species with body length 4.0–
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. Head, in dorsal view, with gena roundly tapered behind eyes, almost as long as eye width. Antennal flagellum long, filiform, with 24–25 flagellomeres; several subbassal flagellomeres bear distinct finger-shaped structures on outer side near apex. Mandible with upper tooth about as long as lower tooth. Malar space longer than basal mandibular width. Clypeus broad, lenticular. Hypostomal carina obliterated.
</paragraph>
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Notaulus distinct, with irregular wrinkles. Epicnemial carina with upper end bent forwards and reaching front margin of mesopleuron slightly below middle of posterior margin of pronotum. Foveate groove broad and coarse, somewhat upcurved anteriorly, extending from epicnemial carina to base of mid coxa. Propodeum with coarse irregular rugae (
<figureCitation id="D79F67BCFFFFFFDAFDFBFE2B9B5CFE5E" box="[196,259,422,444]" captionStart="Figs 2–8" captionStartId="2.[226,263,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,565,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-231@2.[189,1399,565,1964]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 2–8. Ctenophion niger, paratype female: 2 — antennae, lateral view; 3 — head, front view; 4 — head, dorsal view; 5 — head and mesosoma, lateral view; 6 — propodeum, dorsolateral view; 7 — hind leg, lateral view; 8 — apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view. Рис. 2–8. Ctenophion niger, паратип, самка: 2 — антенны, сбоку; 3 — голова, спереди; 4 — голова, сверху; 5 — голова и меЗосома, сбоку; 6 — проподеум, сверху и сбоку; 7 — ЗаднЯЯ нога, сбоку; 8 — верШина метасомы с Яйцекладом, сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13164615/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Propodeal spiracle round, separated from pleural carina by about 3.0 times its own diameter.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFFEFFDBFDDDF8399EF9F7F1" blockId="2.[189,1399,1972,2067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">
Figs 2–8.
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFFEFFDBFC06F8399B8FF825" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2010" box="[313,464,1972,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ctenophion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFFEFFDBFC06F8399B8FF825" box="[313,464,1972,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Ctenophion niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype female: 2 — antennae, lateral view; 3 — head, front view; 4 — head, dorsal view; 5 — head and mesosoma, lateral view; 6 — propodeum, dorsolateral view; 7 — hind leg, lateral view; 8 — apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view. Рис. 2–8.
<taxonomicName id="88A400BAFFFEFFDBFC08F8659B93F818" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2010" box="[311,460,2024,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ctenophion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="7DD0A72BFFFEFFDBFC08F8659B93F818" box="[311,460,2024,2043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Ctenophion niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, паратип, самка: 2 — антенны, сбоку; 3 — голова, спереди; 4 — голова, сверху; 5 — голова и меЗосома, сбоку; 6 — проподеум, сверху и сбоку; 7 — ЗаднЯЯ нога, сбоку; 8 — верШина метасомы с Яйцекладом, сбоку.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFFFFFDAFDDDFE519B0FFD95" blockId="3.[189,775,315,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Fore wing with second recurrent vein (2m-cu) interstitial, intercubitus (2rs-m) unusually long. First and second sections of radius (Rs+2r and Rs) meeting at obtuse angle. Second abscissa of postnervulus present, thus brachial cell is closed posteriorly. Hind wing with nervellus (cu1&amp;cu-a) nearly vertical.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFFFFFDAFE6DFEB19E8AFE43" blockId="3.[812,1399,315,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">
Legs slender. Hind leg with tibia much longer than femur; basitarsus short, about 0.4 times as long as tibia (
<figureCitation id="D79F67BCFFFFFFDAF814FEDB9F35FE89" box="[1323,1386,342,364]" captionStart="Figs 2–8" captionStartId="2.[226,263,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,565,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-231@2.[189,1399,565,1964]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 2–8. Ctenophion niger, paratype female: 2 — antennae, lateral view; 3 — head, front view; 4 — head, dorsal view; 5 — head and mesosoma, lateral view; 6 — propodeum, dorsolateral view; 7 — hind leg, lateral view; 8 — apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view. Рис. 2–8. Ctenophion niger, паратип, самка: 2 — антенны, сбоку; 3 — голова, спереди; 4 — голова, сверху; 5 — голова и меЗосома, сбоку; 6 — проподеум, сверху и сбоку; 7 — ЗаднЯЯ нога, сбоку; 8 — верШина метасомы с Яйцекладом, сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13164615/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Longer hind tibial spur almost straight, with distal end slightly curved. Tarsal claws distinctly pectinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFFFFFDAFE6DFE2B9F4BFDC4" blockId="3.[812,1399,315,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">
Metasomal tergite 1 robust, depressed; glymma deep, situated in centre of first tergite, joining by furrow with ventral part of postpetiole; petiole entirely striate laterally before glymma. Ovipositor very short and robust, upcurved, with shallow dorsal subapical depression (
<figureCitation id="D79F67BCFFFFFFDAF9F3FD9C9F58FDC4" box="[1228,1287,529,551]" captionStart="Figs 2–8" captionStartId="2.[226,263,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,565,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-231@2.[189,1399,565,1964]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 2–8. Ctenophion niger, paratype female: 2 — antennae, lateral view; 3 — head, front view; 4 — head, dorsal view; 5 — head and mesosoma, lateral view; 6 — propodeum, dorsolateral view; 7 — hind leg, lateral view; 8 — apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view. Рис. 2–8. Ctenophion niger, паратип, самка: 2 — антенны, сбоку; 3 — голова, спереди; 4 — голова, сверху; 5 — голова и меЗосома, сбоку; 6 — проподеум, сверху и сбоку; 7 — ЗаднЯЯ нога, сбоку; 8 — верШина метасомы с Яйцекладом, сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13164615/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1B7B39FFFFFFDAFE6DFDA69E52FD94" blockId="3.[812,1399,315,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">
COMPOSITION. One species described from the Nearctic region and recently recorded from North Europe [
<bibRefCitation id="2B3506C8FFFFFFDAF87BFDCB9E5CFD94" author="Khalaim A. I. &amp; Varkonyi G." pageId="3" pageNumber="403" pagination="151 - 185" refId="ref5608" refString="Khalaim A. I., Varkonyi G. 2018. A review of Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Finland. Part 1: taxonomy // Zootaxa. Vol. 4369. No. 2. P. 151 - 185." type="journal article" year="2018">Khalaim, Várkonyi, 2018</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>