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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8547" ID-GBIF-Dataset="461f5c36-b398-41c6-9c0f-1ea2ba244c6b" ID-PMC="PMC4304027" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-472-1" ID-PubMed="25632246" ID-ZBK="5320D7024D0E490D8E16C6A98102E6FC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-472-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 472" ModsDocTitle="Southern hemisphere deep-water stylasterid corals including a new species, Errinalabrosa sp. n. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Stylasteridae), with notes on some symbiotic scalpellids (Cirripedia, Thoracica, Scalpellidae)" checkinTime="1451244840955" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pica, Daniela, Cairns, Stephen D., Puce, Stefania &amp; Newman, William A." docDate="2015" docId="ECD215DE6A89C9CD211F450C10A9AE63" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 472: 1-25" docOrigin="ZooKeys 472" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8547" docTitle="Errina labrosa Pica, Cairns &amp; Puce, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5F5BDBA9-ED95-47AC-8533-71208763C146" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF9B7A0D2C0BFFACFFBBFFFAD679FFAF" masterDocTitle="Southern hemisphere deep-water stylasterid corals including a new species, Errinalabrosa sp. n. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Stylasteridae), with notes on some symbiotic scalpellids (Cirripedia, Thoracica, Scalpellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668159807148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Southern hemisphere deep-water stylasterid corals including a new species, Errinalabrosa sp. n. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Stylasteridae), with notes on some symbiotic scalpellids (Cirripedia, Thoracica, Scalpellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Puce, Stefania</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Newman, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>472</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8547</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8547</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5320D7024D0E490D8E16C6A98102E6FC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057714" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5F5BDBA9-ED95-47AC-8533-71208763C146" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECD215DE6A89C9CD211F450C10A9AE63" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taxon classification Animalia Anthoathecata Stylasteridae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5F5BDBA9-ED95-47AC-8533-71208763C146" authority="Pica, Cairns &amp; Puce" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errina labrosa" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="labrosa">Errina labrosa Pica, Cairns &amp; Puce</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 3, 4, 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BNHM 1977.8.10.2: four branches of a single colony, Discovery Expedition Sta 6, Tristan da Cunha, 3 miles N 30° E of Settlement, 80-140 m depth, 1 February1926 (in ethanol).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNA 3085: two colonies, Cruise Icefish 2004 (dry); MNA 3087: several fragments (dry).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The new species has a characteristic abcauline lip, ring palisade and one type of dactylopore with very elongated spines.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The holotype (Figure 3a) is composed of several branches of a single colony. The larger branch is about 10 cm long and 9 cm wide. The other specimens
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
Figure 3b) consist of two large colonies and one small and broken colony attached to a black coral. All colonies have an wide base from where flabellate and uniplanar branches arise. Their bases are elliptical in cross-section and the axis of the largest colony is 6
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">by</pageBreakToken>
4 mm. The apexes are up to 1 mm in diameter. The branches are irregularly sparse and unequal, without anastomosis.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errina labrosa" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="labrosa">Errina labrosa</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
Holotype. SEM micrographs of c spiny branch apex with gastropores and dactylopores uniformly distributed d middle portion of the colony e lateral view of the colony branch with gastropores are aligned and surrounded by the dactylopores f superficial coenosteum without pore g texture reticulate-granular h gastropore with lip i gastropore without lip.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The gastropores and the dactylopores are predominantly concentrated on the terminal branches (Figure 3c) and decrease in abundance towards the base (Figures 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
). In this region the pores remain confined to the lateral branch edges where the gastropores are aligned and surrounded by dactylopores characterised by a small spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
coenosteum is white-cream in colour and the texture is reticulate-granular with poorly-defined granules (Figure 3g). The strips are irregular in shape, 21-79
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. The surface appears uniformly lumpy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The gastropores are circular in shape (Figures 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="h–i">h-i</normalizedToken>
), 80-150
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter. Predominantly in the apical region of the colony they are bordered by a well-pronounced abcauline lip (Figure 3h). This lip is porous and rounded to rectangular in shape, up to 273
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, and may bear one or two dactylopore spines. The gastropore tubes are cylindrical and shallow, gastrostyles are visible at the surface. The gastrostyle (Figure 4a) has a spindle shape, ornamented with multi-tipped bifurcating spines (Figure 4b) in the apical portion, while the basal region presents a small smooth constriction. They measure 205-289
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
68-114
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(L:D=2.3-3.4). The wall of the gastropore tube bears a diffuse ring palisade (Figure 4c) composed of irregularly shaped elements up to 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter. Tabulae are absent.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errina labrosa" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="labrosa">Errina labrosa</taxonomicName>
sp. n. SEM micrographs of a gastrostyle b multitipped bifurcating spines of the gastrostyle c diffuse ring palisade
<normalizedToken originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
dactylopores from the apical region to the base.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Dactylopores are of one kind. In the apical branches they are adcauline and bordered by well-defined spines (Figures 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
; 5a). These spines are 104-244
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long and 158-223
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, truncate, with a long groove (the dactylotome) 300-550
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, which is oriented with an angle up to 45° with respect to the branch surface. Laterally, the spines show the same texture as the surface, while the internal wall is characterised by rudimentary dactylostyles, uniformly distributed on all surfaces (Figure 5b). The dactylostyle elements are rounded and 2-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter. The dactylotome is 48-73
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Proximally, the dactylopore spines are shorter with a smaller groove. In this region the spines are oriented in all directions and they are located mainly on the lateral side of the branches around the gastropores.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errina labrosa" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="labrosa">Errina labrosa</taxonomicName>
sp. n. SEM micrographs of a dactylopore without spine b dactylostyle
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
ampullae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The ampullae (Figures 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
) are distributed homogenously over the colony. In the apical branches they are external while in the basal branches they are predominantly internal. The female ampullae, 550-842
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, are round in shape but appear hemispherical from outside, and may have some dactylopores above them (Figure 5c) and an efferent pore on one side (Figure 5c). The male ampullae, 400-500
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, are also round in shape (Figure 5d). No efferent pores were observed for them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Among the 25 known species of
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errina" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Errina</taxonomicName>
, the only two other species having a gastropore lip, ring palisade and one type of dactylopore, as in our species, are
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errina cheilopora" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cheilopora">Errina cheilopora</taxonomicName>
Cairns, 1983 and
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errina reticulata" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">Errina reticulata</taxonomicName>
Cairns, 1991. The gastropore lip of these two species projects over the gastropore (
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 179" title="The marine fauna of New Zealand, Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydroida)." volume="98" year="1991">Cairns 1991</bibRefCitation>
) and therefore differs in shape with respect to the lip observed in our specimens. In addition, both species have large gastropores (180-330
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and 140-200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, respectively) and mainly show a linear-granular texture (
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 179" title="The marine fauna of New Zealand, Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydroida)." volume="98" year="1991">Cairns 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Our specimens show a characteristic gastropore lip and very elongated dactylopore spines, which distinguish
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errina labrosa" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="labrosa">Errina labrosa</taxonomicName>
easily from the other species. Moreover, from a geographic point of view,
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errina labrosa" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="labrosa">Errina labrosa</taxonomicName>
together with
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Inferiolabiata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inferiolabiata spinosa" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spinosa">Inferiolabiata spinosa</taxonomicName>
(see above) represent the first identified stylasterids from the Tristan da Cunha Archipelago in the central part of the South Atlantic Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errina" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Errina</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
was reported earlier from Tristan da Cunha by
<bibRefCitation author="Moseley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Report On The Scientific Results Of The Voyage Of H. M. S. Challenger Zool" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 101" title="Report on certain Hydroid, Alcyonarian and Madreporarian corals procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873 - 1876. Part 1. on the Hydrocorallinae." volume="2" year="1881">Moseley (1881)</bibRefCitation>
based on a specimen dredged by the
<taxonomicName genus="Challenger" lsidName="Challenger" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Challenger</taxonomicName>
Expedition (Sta. 135), which was identified as
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errina labiata" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="labiata">Errina labiata</taxonomicName>
(now
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Inferiolabiata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inferiolabiata labiata" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="labiata">Inferiolabiata labiata</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Boschma, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlanse Akademie van Wetenschappen (C)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="55 - 63" title="Errina (Lepidopora) decipiens, a new stylasterine coral from the West Indies." volume="67" year="1964">Boschma (1964)</bibRefCitation>
doubted this identification because he noted that the openings of the groove spines of the dactylopores are turned toward the basal part of the colony instead of the apical part, as in
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Inferiolabiata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inferiolabiata labiata" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="labiata">Inferiolabiata labiata</taxonomicName>
. He identified the specimen as
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errina gracilis" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">Errina gracilis</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Research Series" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="61 - 164" title="Antarctic and Subantarctic Stylasterina (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa)." url="10.1029/AR038p0061" volume="38" year="1983 a">Cairns (1983a)</bibRefCitation>
, reviewing the stylasterids from the Antarctic and Subantarctic region, reidentified the same specimen as
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errina (Errina)" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Errina">Errina (Errina)</taxonomicName>
sp. to because its poor description that did not allow a correct identification and therefore a comparison with our specimen is impossible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">From the Latin word labrum (meaning lip) for the characteristic abcauline lip of the gastropores.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068" ID-PMC="PMC4031438" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1068" ID-PubMed="24891825" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1068" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)" checkinTime="1451253469080" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jakovlev, Jevgeni, Salmela, Jukka, Polevoi, Alexei, Penttinen, Jouni &amp; Vartija, Noora-Annukka" docDate="2014" docId="ECD28323E61BFC7D8496191876D776B4" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1068" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068" docTitle="Trichonta tristis **" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1068" masterDocId="FFC1FFC6FFFD6B58FFA7FFFAFFEEFFBD" masterDocTitle="Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1068" masterPageNumber="1068" pageNumber="1068" updateTime="1668122523920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=140163" authority="(Strobl, 1898) **" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Trichonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichonta tristis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Trichonta tristis (Strobl, 1898)**</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-4-23/5-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="FRIP" collectorName="A. Polevoi" country="Russia" latitude="61.151" location="Russia" longitude="35.64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">A. Polevoi</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Leningrad province; verbatimLocality: Voznesehje, 1 km E of Gimreka; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="61.151">61.151</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="35.64">35.64</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Polevoi; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="2008-4-23/5-25">2008-4-23/5-25</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">FRIP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-8-24/9-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="FRIP" collectorName="A. Polevoi" country="Russia" latitude="62.272" location="Russia" longitude="33.986" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">A. Polevoi</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: Kivach Nature Reserve; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="62.272">62.272</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="33.986">33.986</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Polevoi; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="1989-8-24/9-25">1989-8-24/9-25</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">FRIP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
Palaearctic. Recorded from Austria and Switzerland (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Chandler 2004</bibRefCitation>
), southern Finland (
<bibRefCitation author="Jakovlev, J." journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="211 - 217" title="Boletinadispectoides sp. n. and six other species of fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) new to Finland" volume="18" year="2007">Jakovlev and Penttinen 2007</bibRefCitation>
), Murmansk Province (
<bibRefCitation author="Polevoi, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Trudy Karel'skogo NC RAN. Seriya biogeografiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="95 - 104" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Pasvik strict nature reserve" volume="10" year="2010">Polevoi 2010</bibRefCitation>
) and East Russia (
<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, A. I." journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Dipterological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="77 - 386" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part 2." volume="14" year="2003">Zaitzev 2003</bibRefCitation>
). New to the Republic of Karelia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
The Karelian specimens were collected in mixed and aspen dominated deciduous forests. In Finland the species was reared from a decaying spruce log bearing polypore fungus
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Antrodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Antrodia xantha" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xantha">Antrodia xantha</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Jakovlev, J." journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="211 - 217" title="Boletinadispectoides sp. n. and six other species of fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) new to Finland" volume="18" year="2007">Jakovlev and Penttinen 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
This species is closely related to widely distributed
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Trichonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichonta vulcani" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcani">Trichonta vulcani</taxonomicName>
Dziedzicki and might be overlooked in other countries (
<bibRefCitation author="Jakovlev, J." journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="211 - 217" title="Boletinadispectoides sp. n. and six other species of fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) new to Finland" volume="18" year="2007">Jakovlev and Penttinen 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>