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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="ECD12F26D45C2D2A615A60F1C1047755" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Nomius Laporte 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127865731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD12F26D45C2D2A615A60F1C1047755" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECD12F26D45C2D2A615A60F1C1047755" lastPageId="470" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="469" pageNumber="470">
<subSubSection pageId="469" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="469" pageNumber="470">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="ECD12F26-D45C-2D2A-615A-60F1C1047755" authority="Laporte, 1835" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Nomius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nomius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="469" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nomius Laporte, 1835</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="470" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="469" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group">
<paragraph lastPageId="470" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="469" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Nomius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="469" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nomius</taxonomicName>
Laporte, 1835: 144. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Nomius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="469" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graecus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="469" pageNumber="470">Nomius graecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Laporte, 1835 (=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Morio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="469" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="469" pageNumber="470">Morio pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1831) by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="469" pageNumber="470">nomas</emphasis>
(roving), alluding to the presence in Greece of a species which Laporte believed was
<pageBreakToken pageId="470" pageNumber="471" start="start">closely</pageBreakToken>
related to members of the tropical genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1811" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Ozaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="470" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="470" pageNumber="471">Ozaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="470" pageNumber="471">
cet insecte est
<normalizedToken originalValue="très-voisin">tres-voisin</normalizedToken>
des Ozaena et
</emphasis>
...
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="470" pageNumber="471">
la
<normalizedToken originalValue="découverte">decouverte</normalizedToken>
en Europe
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’un">d'un</normalizedToken>
insecte qui rentre dans un groupe naturel
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’insectes">d'insectes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="jusqu’ici">jusqu'ici</normalizedToken>
propres aux parties les plus chaudes du globe
</emphasis>
&quot;) [masculine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="470" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aplochile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="470" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aplochile</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1846b: 208. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Morio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="470" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="470" pageNumber="471">Morio pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1831 by monotypy. Etymology (original). From the Greek
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="470" pageNumber="471">haplos</emphasis>
(simple) and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="470" pageNumber="471">cheilos</emphasis>
(lip, by extension labrum) [feminine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="470" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leconte" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Haplochile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="470" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haplochile</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1850: 204. Unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aplochile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="470" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="470" pageNumber="471">Aplochile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1846.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="470" pageNumber="471" type="diversity">
<paragraph pageId="470" pageNumber="471">Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="470" pageNumber="471">Three species, two in tropical Africa and one in North America, Mexico, southern Europe, and the Middle East.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="470" pageNumber="471" type="identification">
<paragraph pageId="470" pageNumber="471">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="470" pageNumber="471">
The species found in North America was treated in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lindroth’s">Lindroth's</normalizedToken>
(1961a: 175) monograph.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7140b994-d67e-44a7-a4e1-daa7216c6b46" ID-PMC="PMC5784208" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-717-1" ID-PubMed="29391848" ID-ZBK="C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-717-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 717" ModsDocTitle="Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" checkinTime="1512083542653" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Korshunova, Tatiana, Martynov, Alexander, Bakken, Torkild, Evertsen, Jussi, Fletcher, Karin, Mudianta, I Wayan, Saito, Hiroshi, Lundin, Kennet, Michael Schroedl, &amp; Picton, Bernard" docDate="2017" docId="ECD185EB8B40F8A615B10B363D8B9178" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 717: 1-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 717" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885" docTitle="Kynaria Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schroedl &amp; Picton, 2017, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EF57B240-60C9-4E97-BC92-48E42AEA3399" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFED910FFFF5FFC82005844DFFF1FFA8" masterDocTitle="Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1668165142384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Korshunova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Evertsen, Jussi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fletcher, Karin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mudianta, I Wayan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saito, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lundin, Kennet</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Michael Schroedl,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Picton, Bernard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>717</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>139</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-717-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137581530" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF57B240-60C9-4E97-BC92-48E42AEA3399" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECD185EB8B40F8A615B10B363D8B9178" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EF57B240-60C9-4E97-BC92-48E42AEA3399" class="Gastropoda" family="Apataidae" genus="Kynaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kynaria" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Kynaria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="61" pageNumber="62">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Coryphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphella cynara" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cynara">Coryphella cynara</taxonomicName>
Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1967
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
From the Greek word
<normalizedToken originalValue="κινάρα">κινάρα</normalizedToken>
, which means
<normalizedToken originalValue="“artichoke”">&quot;artichoke&quot;</normalizedToken>
, in reference to the Latinised name of the type species &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="genus">C.</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Opisthobranchia" lsidName="Opisthobranchia cynara" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="cynara">cynara</taxonomicName>
which was originally named after the peculiar shape of its body which appeared when the animal folded its cerata, so the general outline of the body became similar to an artichoke.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Body narrow. Notum discontinuous. Cerata on low elevations, in several groups. Rhinophores perfoliated, shorter than oral tentacles. Anterior foot corners present. Anus mixed: pleuroproctic shifted towards dorsal acleioproctic position. Rachidian teeth with narrow non-compressed cusp and distinct denticles. Lateral teeth with attenuated process basally. Moderately long vas deferens with indistinct prostate. No external penial collar. Penis large, globular, tuberculated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="species included">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Species included.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" genus="Kynaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kynaria cynara" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cynara">Kynaria cynara</taxonomicName>
(Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1967), comb. n. (original description in
<bibRefCitation author="Marcus, Ev" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Tropical Oceanography, Miami" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 256" title="American opisthobranch mollusks Part I, Tropical American opisthobranchs, Part II, Opisthobranchs from the Gulf of California." volume="6" year="1967">Marcus and Marcus 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" genus="Kynaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kynaria cynara" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cynara">Kynaria cynara</taxonomicName>
possesses a very special large globular copulative apparatus which is unknown among species of traditional
<taxonomicName family="Flabellinidae" lsidName="" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="family">Flabellinidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Marcus, Ev" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Tropical Oceanography, Miami" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 256" title="American opisthobranch mollusks Part I, Tropical American opisthobranchs, Part II, Opisthobranchs from the Gulf of California." volume="6" year="1967">Marcus and Marcus 1967</bibRefCitation>
<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">;</pageBreakToken>
<bibRefCitation pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Millen and Hermosillo 2007</bibRefCitation>
). In combination with the anus in a higher acleioproctic position this puts
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" genus="Kynaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kynaria cynara" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cynara">Kynaria cynara</taxonomicName>
apart from any other families analysed here or genera of traditional
<taxonomicName family="Flabellinidae" lsidName="" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="family">Flabellinidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" genus="Kynaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kynaria cynara" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cynara">Kynaria cynara</taxonomicName>
also demonstrates peculiar swimming behaviour (
<bibRefCitation author="Marcus, Ev" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Tropical Oceanography, Miami" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 256" title="American opisthobranch mollusks Part I, Tropical American opisthobranchs, Part II, Opisthobranchs from the Gulf of California." volume="6" year="1967">Marcus and Marcus 1967</bibRefCitation>
). No molecular data is available for
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" genus="Kynaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kynaria cynara" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cynara">Kynaria cynara</taxonomicName>
, and it is separated into a new genus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" genus="Kynaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kynaria" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Kynaria</taxonomicName>
gen. n. based on morphological data; its family placement as incertae sedis remains until molecular data are available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>