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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07cc435f-a623-4a17-b510-a38bf0569844" ID-PMC="PMC3459032" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-220-1" ID-PubMed="23077429" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-220-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 220" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Plant Bug Genus Tytthus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae)" checkinTime="1451248758882" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Henry, Thomas J." docDate="2012" docId="EC7D093F2B06C82797C82074DC2B2EAA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 220: 1-114" docOrigin="ZooKeys 220" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178" docTitle="Tytthus columbiensis Carvalho" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFA2D657D204FFEEFF8DF82F5143FF91" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Plant Bug Genus Tytthus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668154436991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Plant Bug Genus Tytthus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Henry, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D093F2B06C82797C82074DC2B2EAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D093F2B06C82797C82074DC2B2EAA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tytthus_columbiensis" authority="Carvalho" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus columbiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis">Tytthus columbiensis Carvalho</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 11
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus columbiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis">Tytthus columbiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Zoologia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="143 - 206" title="Mirideos neotropicais, CCLII: Descricoes de novos generos e especies da tribo Phylini Douglas & Scott (Hemiptera)." volume="1" year="1984">Carvalho 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 202 (orig. descrip.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Schuh 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 248 (cat.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">This distinct species is recognized by the overall shiny fuscous to black body, antennae, and femora, contrasting with the pale or white cuneus, basal area of corium and clavus, antennal segments III and IV, and tibiae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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It is similar to the Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus montanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">Tytthus montanus</taxonomicName>
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||||
in the overall dark brown to fuscous dorsum and femora and the basally pale corium, but differs in having most of the cuneus, antennal segments III and IV pale (segments I and II uniformly black) and most of the tibiae (except bases) pale or whitish, whereas in
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus montanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">Tytthus montanus</taxonomicName>
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the cuneus and antennal segment III and IV are uniformly black (segments I pale and II pale on basal third to half) and the tibiae are pale only on the distal halves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Holotype male (Fig. 11): Length to apex of hemelytron ca 3.40 mm (wing separated from body), length to base of cuneus 2.33 mm (wing separated from
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">body</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
), width across hemelytra 1.12 mm. Head: Length 0.43 mm, width across eyes 0.64 mm, interocular width 0.32 mm. Labium: Length 1.12 mm. Antenna: Segment I length 0.32 mm, II 1.04 mm, III 0.64 mm, IV ca 0.51 mm (curled and in glue). Pronotum: Length 0.42 mm, basal width 0.82 mm.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Coloration: Head: Uniformly black, with a vague pale spot on interocular space adjacent to each eye; eyes dark reddish brown. Labium: Segments I, II, and apex of IV dark brown; segment III, apex of II, and basal two thirds of IV pale or whitish.
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||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Antenna</pageBreakToken>
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: Segments I and II fuscous to black; segment III and IV pale or whitish. Pronotum: Uniformly black. Hemelytron: Fuscous to black, with basal one fourth of corium and clavus and cuneus, except for apex, pale or white; membrane translucent brown. Ostiolar evaporative area: Fuscous to black. Ventral surface: Propleura black, ventral areas of thorax dark to reddish brown; abdomen dark reddish brown. Legs: Procoxae reddish brown, mesocoxa reddish brown with only apex pale, metacoxa uniformly pale to whitish; femora uniformly black; tibiae pale yellow to whitish, with only basal one fourth of each fuscous to black; tarsi and claws pale yellow to whitish.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Shiny, impunctate, width subequal to length, shiny; buccula slender (less than half the width of labial segment I), tapering posteriorly; sparsely set with scattered, short, semierect, dark brown setae on vertex and frons and a few longer, erect setae along posterior margin. Labium: Extending to bases of mesocoxae; segment I extending only to base of head. Pronotum: Shiny, impunctate; anterior angles rounded, lateral margins weakly concave, posterior anterior angles strongly flared, posterior margin concave; sparsely set with scattered, short, erect and semierect, dark brown setae. Mesoscutum: Broadly exposed, impunctate, sparsely set with short, erect, dark brown setae. Scutellum: Equilateral, impunctate, sparsely set with short, erect, dark brown setae. Hemelytron: Macropterous, impunctate, basal width of cuneus about two thirds the length, membrane fully developed with two areoles; evenly set with short, semierect dark brown setae (pale setae on pale or white areas).</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male genitalia: The unique holotype was not dissected.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||||
The holotype was taken on Oryza sp. (
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<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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||||
).
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Described and known only from the holotype collected in Colombia.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type material examined">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Holotype ♂ (00162207) (USNM): COLOMBIA:Valle del Cauca: Palmira, 25 Oct. 1958, G. Bravo, Arroz,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oryza" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Oryza</taxonomicName>
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||||
sp. (
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<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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The left hemelytron of the holotype is missing, and the right one is glued to the point next to the specimen. Otherwise, the specimen is in reasonably good condition.
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<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Zoologia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="143 - 206" title="Mirideos neotropicais, CCLII: Descricoes de novos generos e especies da tribo Phylini Douglas & Scott (Hemiptera)." volume="1" year="1984">Carvalho (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated the holotype, apparently before the specimen was damaged. Figure 11 depicts the original condition, using Adobe Photoshop to reconstruct the position of both hemelytra.
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
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<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FF24FA2E0988FA35" ID-CoL="8NTCY" authority="Jaiswara, 2017" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,478,1460,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FF24FA2E094BFA34" bold="true" box="[151,285,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Laureopsis</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FF24FA670949F9ED" bold="true" box="[151,287,1532,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
This monotypic genus was recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC3E2D5287CBD31FC96FA660B0EF9EC" box="[805,856,1533,1559]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Iquitos,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A6106CA7287CBD31FC7CFA660C4CF9EC" box="[975,1050,1533,1559]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Departament), near the Amazon departments of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC3E2D5287CBD31FEFEF98409EDF9C2" box="[333,443,1567,1593]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC3E2D5287CBD31FE4AF9840A17F9C2" box="[505,577,1567,1593]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB4287CBD31FDFCF9840B43F9C2" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[591,789,1567,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="279 - 308" refId="ref5548" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2019) Preliminary hypothesis on the history of Gryllinae (Orthoptera: Gryllinae) in America and new taxa of both the subtribe Anurogryllina and the genus Megalogryllus. Amurian Zoological Journal, 11 (4), 279 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.33910 / 2686 - 9519 - 2019 - 11 - 4 - 279 - 308" type="journal article" year="2019">Gorochov (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentions that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FC75F9840C1CF9C2" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[966,1098,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FC75F9840C1CF9C2" box="[966,1098,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Perugryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could belong to the subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FF24F9D9096CF9A7" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,314,1602,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Brachytrupina">Brachytrupina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and also with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FDB0F9D90B58F9A6" authority="Hebard, 1935" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Cadena-Castaneda & Garcia Garcia" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[515,782,1602,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FDB0F9D90A0AF9A7" box="[515,604,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Gryllita</emphasis>
|
||||
Hebard, 1935
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FC91F9D90C6DF9A7" authority="Mello, 1990" authorityName="Mello" authorityYear="1990" box="[802,1083,1602,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Kazuemba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FC91F9D90BCEF9A7" box="[802,920,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Kazuemba</emphasis>
|
||||
Mello, 1990
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FBFCF9D90DCEF9A7" authority="Vickery, 1997" authorityName="Vickery" authorityYear="1997" box="[1103,1432,1602,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Rubrogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FBFCF9D90CB4F9A7" box="[1103,1250,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Rubrogryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
Vickery, 1997
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FF24F9FE0A1FF984" authority="Cadena-Castaneda, 2011" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,585,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Faguagryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FF24F9FE0978F984" box="[151,302,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Faguagryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
Cadena-Castañeda, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FDCDF9FE0BF9F984" authority="Jaiswara, 2017" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[638,943,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FDCDF9FE0B54F984" box="[638,770,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Perugryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB4287CBD31FCBAF9FE0BF9F984" author="Jaiswara, R. & Desutter-Grandcolas, L." box="[777,943,1637,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="538 - 548" refId="ref5679" refString="Jaiswara, R. & Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (2017) Description of two smallest field crickets from South America, Laureopsis nauta Jaiswara gen. nov., sp. nov. and Perugryllus estiron Jaiswara gen. nov., sp. nov. (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Gryllinae). Zootaxa, 4350 (3), 538 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4350.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Jaiswara, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FB03F9FE0899F95A" authority="Saussure, 1877" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FB03F9FE0D7DF984" box="[1200,1323,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Miogryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
Saussure, 1877
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FEBFF91C0A88F95A" authority="Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009" authorityName="Otte & Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2009" box="[268,734,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Geogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FEBFF91C09DEF95A" box="[268,392,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Geogryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(recently synonymized under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FBF3F91C09DDF93F" authority="(Cadena-Castaneda & Garcia Garcia 2020))" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Cadena-Castaneda & Garcia Garcia" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FBF3F91C0CCFF95A" box="[1088,1177,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Gryllita</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB4287CBD31FB19F91C092CF93F" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Garcia Garcia, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="273 - 290" refId="ref4613" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Garcia Garcia, A. (2020) Studies in Colombian Ensifera and adjacent countries: Gigagryllus, a new genus of giant field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) with comments on current Neotropical field crickets classification. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 273 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Cadena-Castañeda & García García 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or belong to their subgenera. A second species is described below for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FB79F9300D13F93F" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1226,1349,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FB79F9300D13F93F" box="[1226,1349,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Laureopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and is recorded for the first time in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC3E2D5287CBD31FE68F9560A1FF91C" box="[475,585,1741,1767]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the Andes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
194
data/EC/7D/13/EC7D1353287CBD31FF24FEBC0DCAFA94.xml
Normal file
194
data/EC/7D/13/EC7D1353287CBD31FF24FEBC0DCAFA94.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A994667387438BF7ADD75954E55CC121">Studies on Neotropical crickets: A new Perugryllae cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae: Gryllini: Brachytrupina) from the foothills of the Colombian Andes</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B57B1C18201429609897771F044BE882">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="668E36762B3B93A34D9343E37E159A5A">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="80867B02691DA23E188360EB75CBD2C0">Quintana-Arias, Ronald Fernando</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="B9220B14357033905CFD8E1CC1E8A729">Tavares, Gustavo Costa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FF24FEBC0BBAFEBA" bold="true" box="[151,1004,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Genus group
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FEF3FEBC0BBAFEBA" authority="Cadena-Castaneda & Garcia Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda & Garcia Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[320,1004,294,321]" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">
|
||||
Perugryllae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB4287CBD31FE69FEBC0BBAFEBA" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Garcia Garcia, A." box="[474,1004,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="273 - 290" refId="ref4613" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Garcia Garcia, A. (2020) Studies in Colombian Ensifera and adjacent countries: Gigagryllus, a new genus of giant field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) with comments on current Neotropical field crickets classification. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 273 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Cadena-Castañeda & García García, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCEF1CE287CBD31FF24FEF60CCCFD19" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287CBD31FF24FEF60DDCFD80" blockId="2.[151,1437,365,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FF24FEF60949FE7C" bold="true" box="[151,287,365,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
This group was created to group the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FC92FEF50BF3FE73" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[801,933,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FC92FEF50BF3FE73" box="[801,933,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Perugryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FC6CFEF40C0CFE73" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[991,1114,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FC6CFEF40C0CFE73" box="[991,1114,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Laureopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FB2EFEF50DD7FE7C" bold="true" box="[1181,1409,365,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Perugryllae Group</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from the other groups of the subtribe by the following characteristics: tiny size (
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C0FA0287CBD31FB0FFE0A0D66FE50" box="[1212,1328,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.); head as wide as pronotum, slightly wider than deep in frontal view; median lophi developed and bifurcated, never exceeding the lateral lophi; pseudepiphallic parameres in lateral view slim and with apex not obliquely truncate (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB4287CBD31FA8EFE4D0A5BFDE8" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Garcia Garcia, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="273 - 290" refId="ref4613" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Garcia Garcia, A. (2020) Studies in Colombian Ensifera and adjacent countries: Gigagryllus, a new genus of giant field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) with comments on current Neotropical field crickets classification. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 273 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Cadena-Castañeda & García García 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); tegmina of variable shape rounded and covering the abdomen or short and thick with reticulated venation; tympanum present or absent; stridulatory apparatus developed or not. These characters of the tegmina and tympana appear and disappear in the different taxa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FC1BFDA50C44FDA3" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[936,1042,574,600]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gryllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other families, varying even in closely related taxa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB4287CBD31FECDFDFB0AB4FD81" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Arango, C. J. & Grande, V. H. & Florez, A. P." box="[382,738,608,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="515 - 532" refId="ref4815" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J., Arango, C. J., Grande, V. H. & Florez, A. P. (2021 b) Studies on Neotropical crickets: new species and notes on the classification of field crickets genera Anurogryllus and Gryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae). Zootaxa, 4970 (3), 515 - 532. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4970.3.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Cadena-Castañeda
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FDE4FDFA0ADEFD81" box="[599,648,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,c,d,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB4287CBD31FCA1FDFB0B92FD80" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[786,964,608,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="7 - 88" refId="ref5493" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2014) Classification of the Phalangopsinae subfamily group, and new taxa from the subfamilies Phalangopsinae and Phaloriinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 23 (1), 7 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2014.23.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Gorochov 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB4287CBD31FC7CFDFB0C3EFD81" author="Randell, R." box="[975,1128,608,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="1565 - 1607" refId="ref5798" refString="Randell, R. (1964) The male genitalia in Gryllinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) and a tribal revision. Canadian Entomologist, 96, 1565 - 1607. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 961565 - 12" type="journal article" year="1964">Randell 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB4287CBD31FBC0FDFA0D28FD80" author="Otte, D. & Alexander, R. D." box="[1139,1406,608,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref5759" refString="Otte, D. & Alexander, R. D. (1983) The Australian crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 22, 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287CBD31FF74FD1F0CCCFD19" blockId="2.[151,1437,365,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FF74FD1F09F2FD66" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,420,643,669]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FF74FD1F09F2FD66" box="[199,420,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Laureopsis andinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FE1FFD1809BDFD66" bold="true" box="[428,491,643,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D93C32C287CBD31FE1FFD1809BDFD66" box="[428,491,643,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is the second known species of the genus and the fourth for the Perugryllae group. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FEBFFD3C0AD6FD3B" authority="Jaiswara, 2017" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[268,640,678,704]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FEBFFD3C0986FD3B" box="[268,464,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Laureopsis nauta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB4287CBD31FE6BFD3D0AD6FD3B" author="Jaiswara, R. & Desutter-Grandcolas, L." box="[472,640,678,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="538 - 548" refId="ref5679" refString="Jaiswara, R. & Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (2017) Description of two smallest field crickets from South America, Laureopsis nauta Jaiswara gen. nov., sp. nov. and Perugryllus estiron Jaiswara gen. nov., sp. nov. (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Gryllinae). Zootaxa, 4350 (3), 538 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4350.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Jaiswara, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FD0AFD3C0B67FD3B" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares" authorityYear="2023" box="[697,817,678,704]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FD0AFD3C0B67FD3B" box="[697,817,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">L. andinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FC8AFD3D0B2CFD3B" bold="true" box="[825,890,678,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D93C32C287CBD31FC8AFD3D0B2CFD3B" box="[825,890,678,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
are distinguished mainly by the feature of male genitalia. Also, we propose an identification key, including the new taxa recently described.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCEF1CE287CBD31FF24FCBC0DCAFA94" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287CBD31FF24FCBC0A25FCBA" blockId="2.[151,627,807,833]" box="[151,627,807,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FF24FCBC0A25FCBA" bold="true" box="[151,627,807,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FF42FCBC09D2FCBA" box="[241,388,807,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Perugryllae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera and species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="1045F574287CBD31FF24FCF70DCAFA94" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287CBD31FF24FCF70DCAFC23" blockId="2.[151,1436,876,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF250170287CBD31FF24FCF70DCAFC23" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF20BAE0287CBD31FF24FCF70DCAFC23" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FF24FCF708FCFC7A" bold="true" box="[151,170,876,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fore tibia without tympana, male tegmina thickened, covering up to the first or second abdominal tergite. Pseudepiphallic parameres modified, with two or three branches or lobes at apex. ……
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FC3FFC130C56FC65" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[908,1024,904,926]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FC3FFC130C56FC65" bold="true" box="[908,1024,904,926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Perugryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
................................ 2 Fore tibia with tympanum on both sides, male tegmina with moderate thickness, ovoid covering the abdomen. Pseudepiphallic parameres without lobes at apex. ……………………………….
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FCFCFC580BEAFC23" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[847,956,963,984]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FCFCFC580BEAFC23" bold="true" box="[847,956,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Laureopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
...................................... 3
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287CBD31FF24FC660DCAFB5F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1021,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF250170287CBD31FF24FC660DCAFB5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF20BAE0287CBD31FF24FC660DCAFB5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FF24FC6608FFFBE9" bold="true" box="[151,169,1021,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotal disc with four yellow spots, one at each corner; tegmina covering the base of the third abdominal tergite. Median lobe notch V-shaped; pseudepiphallic ventral branch moderately sharp and curved inward; lateral lobe exceeding the length of the pseudepiphallic paramere............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FB1FFBA30965FB91" authority="Jaiswara, 2017 Pronotal" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estiron">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FB1FFBA30D5EFBB7" bold="true" box="[1196,1288,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">P. estiron</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB4287CBD31FABDFBAC0DCAFBB7" author="Jaiswara, R. & Desutter-Grandcolas, L." box="[1294,1436,1079,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="538 - 548" refId="ref5679" refString="Jaiswara, R. & Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (2017) Description of two smallest field crickets from South America, Laureopsis nauta Jaiswara gen. nov., sp. nov. and Perugryllus estiron Jaiswara gen. nov., sp. nov. (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Gryllinae). Zootaxa, 4350 (3), 538 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4350.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Jaiswara, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Pronotal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
disc with two yellow spots, one on each posterior corner; tegmina covering the first abdominal tergite. Median lobe notch U-shaped; pseudepiphallic ventral branch notoriously sharp and curved inwards; lateral lobe not exceeding the length of the pseudepiphallic paramere.....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FC71FB140DCAFB5F" authority="Cadena-Castaneda & Tijaro, 2020" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda & Tijaro" authorityYear="2020" box="[962,1436,1166,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranoredium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FC71FB140C18FB5F" bold="true" box="[962,1102,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">P. ranoredium</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB4287CBD31FBE6FB150DCAFB5F" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Tijaro, M. H." box="[1109,1436,1166,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="571 - 581" refId="ref4682" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & & Tijaro, M. H. (2020) Studies in Colombian Ensifera and adjacent territories: New taxa of smallest field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae). Zootaxa, 4809 (3), 571 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4809.3.10" type="journal article" year="2020">Cadena-Castañeda & Tíjaro, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287CBD31FF24FB530DCAFA94" blockId="2.[151,1437,1224,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF250170287CBD31FF24FB530DCAFA94" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF20BAE0287CBD31FF24FB530DCAFA94" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FF24FB5308FFFB26" bold="true" box="[151,169,1224,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body coloration predominantly dark brown; head with four yellowish-tan strips on vertex; “chevrons” strips of the hind femur delineated in dark brown. Female tergites whitish-yellow with dark brown spots. Median lobe prolongations digitiform; endophallic sclerites denticulated............................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FB46FA980DCBFAE3" bold="true" box="[1269,1437,1282,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FB46FA980D36FAE3" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares" authorityYear="2023" box="[1269,1376,1282,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FB46FA980D36FAE3" bold="true" box="[1269,1376,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">L. andinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D93C32C287CBD31FAD5FA980DCBFAE3" box="[1382,1437,1283,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body coloration in ocher and brown tones; head without yellow strips; “chevrons” not delineated, with the same coloration as the rest of hind femur. Female tergites brown with yellow spots. Median lobe prolongations cup-shaped, endophallic sclerites smooth..........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FB07FAC10DCAFA94" authority="Jaiswara, 2017" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1204,1436,1370,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FB07FAC10D51FA94" bold="true" box="[1204,1287,1370,1391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">L. nauta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB4287CBD31FABDFAC10DCAFA94" author="Jaiswara, R. & Desutter-Grandcolas, L." box="[1294,1436,1370,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="538 - 548" refId="ref5679" refString="Jaiswara, R. & Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (2017) Description of two smallest field crickets from South America, Laureopsis nauta Jaiswara gen. nov., sp. nov. and Perugryllus estiron Jaiswara gen. nov., sp. nov. (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Gryllinae). Zootaxa, 4350 (3), 538 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4350.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Jaiswara, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
437
data/EC/7D/13/EC7D1353287CBD35FF24F8B008B6F826.xml
Normal file
437
data/EC/7D/13/EC7D1353287CBD35FF24F8B008B6F826.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="ADA944E08973EB7A5CB7D5275F2BB981">Studies on Neotropical crickets: A new Perugryllae cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae: Gryllini: Brachytrupina) from the foothills of the Colombian Andes</mods:title>
|
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<mods:namePart id="4C6829FE50D2275F2F974C814BA8913A">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3DE7E81C94A7B74AF88A2C83C88E1DF">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A8780CD1E67FB97E34B5DFDD5AB27252">Quintana-Arias, Ronald Fernando</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C86E021D0B03AD202458FB8823345BE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3691-3464</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3868EAEE8FA441ACF69E9540199F7314" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B9DAF566DE2565A50EE025B172FA4550">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="64BC36AF2C9833EBCDF692F811D4BD9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DF6FFEEA7C88F0EB39BD3B82E13E273E">Tavares, Gustavo Costa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39466B5CA7858CCD28DB09E894034A97" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1395-7552</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="361A41BA6997775955194D75910EC51B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="7587099F94B42453954612D26F043438" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="BF687DA847FB7D6A38E90A518B79D18D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8A8677C3E2A8333CBF52779ABB57D700">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C59C8E9FB005DB110AD39CC96B528189">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0623B45CF6C20B56C02B9128C87BD1B6">2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="838F48DA2B8034EDB9627A1BB2593951" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B0D93C4E837CCBDC52BAAAF749173DA3">2023-12-18</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D99610FD09986E03DF6146C6E3A6B636" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E2F3C53BA53D1ACBC3019D3E1AF2B81D">5389</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="344CF11837D23AFE8476A26B60736E1F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D63BAD5412B92C44AD298EC847CB164B">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="0A5C2B858D1A3FEB6FEBEBD444361DD3" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F918418C6DE9A0F1E1480F621BF7DC35">108</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="963A8CB533E7618502AB4E1ABD0FBF09">118</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="88203B360299046B00D8FBFF6FE0D00F">
|
||||
<mods:url id="B0CCFCD6206E32FACD79A7F19D8E5F39">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.5/52488</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F32115FC7F87F4A5AAE6DD6E814B42D7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F2131264BFEDA93C584F1E1724C69032" type="CLB-Dataset">282354</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D29C1F4477163B5E4BEFB2BDF980E723" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7CB6A69D4E0B7CCECFFE69EC39BB6B78" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8a7cb81-4e38-4d19-9291-b0b484fd3ad1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="72B15FF6B4966292E6785846FD3A4F45" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1997ACD67D44E31E8EFC3526971C615F" type="Zenodo-Dep">10404708</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="388AC1A0B3208CF26952FC5063706BA8" type="ZooBank">DE0D4843-9120-439B-8D33-4F9FF2DBFE49</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EC7D1353287CBD35FF24F8B008B6F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219992991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10404724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D1353287CBD35FF24F8B008B6F826" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D1353287CBD35FF24F8B008B6F826" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCEF1CE287CBD31FF24F8B00B9DF891" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287CBD31FF24F8B00C77F8BE" blockId="2.[151,1057,1835,1898]" box="[151,1057,1835,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<heading id="3F231529287CBD31FF24F8B00C77F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,1057,1835,1862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FF24F8B00C77F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,1057,1835,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287CBD31FF24F8B00B8EF8BE" authority="Cadena-Castaneda, Quintana-Arias & Tavares" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda, Quintana-Arias & Tavares" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,984,1835,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FF24F8B009D0F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,390,1835,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Laureopsis andinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Cadena-Castañeda, Quintana-Arias & Tavares
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D93C32C287CBD31FC6CF8B00C77F8BE" box="[991,1057,1835,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287CBD31FF24F8D40B9DF891" blockId="2.[151,1057,1835,1898]" box="[151,971,1871,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<uri id="1045AE47287CBD31FF24F8D40B9DF891" box="[151,971,1871,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="10729890287CBD31FE1EF8D40B9DF891" box="[429,971,1871,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">7359A8F0-F3DE-45D9-9AC4-8E5C6B363CF6</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCEF1CE287CBD31FF24F80C0AA0F84A" box="[151,758,1943,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287CBD31FF24F80C0AA0F84A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2044]" box="[151,758,1943,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FF24F80C0948F84A" bold="true" box="[151,286,1943,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named regarding its Andean distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCEF1CE287CBD36FF74F8200C05F8C0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287CBD31FF74F8200D62F802" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FF74F8200920F82E" bold="true" box="[199,374,1979,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D4BCA818287CBD31FECDF8200D62F802" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4465851302" collectingDate="2017-01-08" collectingDateMax="2017-01-15" collectingDateMin="2017-01-08" collectionCode="CAUD" collectorName="A. Garcia & N. Gonzalez" country="Colombia" elevation="1130" latitude="3.8264444" location="Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.88792" municipality="San Luis de Cubarral" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FECDF82009A4F82E" bold="true" box="[382,498,1979,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F1CE7287CBD31FECDF82009BBF82E" box="[382,493,1979,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC3E2D5287CBD31FDF1F8200A8CF82E" box="[578,730,1979,2005]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A6106CA7287CBD31FD54F8270B75F82D" box="[743,803,1980,2006]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="840F383F287CBD31FC9CF8200C74F82E" box="[815,1058,1979,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">San Luis de Cubarral</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="610BF49E287CBD31FB9DF8200CB2F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D1353287CBD35FF24F8B008B6F826:610BF49E287CBD31FB9DF8200CB2F82D" box="[1070,1252,1979,2006]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.8264444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.88792" municipality="San Luis de Cubarral" name="Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Meta">Natural Reserve</location>
|
||||
“Las Palmeras”
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01E0C482287CBD31FF24F87A0975F807" box="[151,291,2017,2044]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" precision="1" seconds="35.2" value="3.8264444">3°49′35.2″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01E0C482287CBD31FE99F87A099AF807" box="[298,460,2017,2044]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" precision="1" seconds="16.5" value="-73.88792">73°53′16.5″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C0FA0287CBD31FE65F8440A7BF801" box="[470,557,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1130.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="EFF94576287CBD31FE65F8440A7BF801" box="[470,557,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="106A8485287CBD31FD8BF8440B41F802" box="[568,791,2015,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" value="2017-01-08" valueMax="2017-01-15" valueMin="2017-01-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="002E7D6D287CBD31FD8BF8440B41F802" box="[568,791,2015,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" value="2017-01-08" valueMax="2017-01-15" valueMin="2017-01-08">8–15. January 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C921C793287CBD31FC93F87B0BC7F802" box="[800,913,2015,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. García</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C921C793287CBD31FC28F87B0C7EF802" box="[923,1064,2015,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">N. González</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287CBD31FB9DF8440C0DF802" box="[1070,1115,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">cols</emphasis>
|
||||
., pitffall. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C53A80287CBD31FB61F8440D7EF802" box="[1234,1320,2015,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">CAUD</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30ABF2CD287DBD30FF2BF8F60B8BF87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10404710" box="[152,989,1901,1925]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404710/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" startId="3.[152,255,1901,1925]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287DBD30FF2BF8F60B8BF87E" blockId="3.[152,989,1901,1925]" box="[152,989,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287DBD30FF2BF8F60A7BF87E" bold="true" box="[152,557,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
FIGURE 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287DBD30FEACF8F609BAF87E" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,492,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287DBD30FEACF8F609BAF87E" bold="true" box="[287,492,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Laureopsis andinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D93C32C287DBD30FE40F8F60A7BF87E" box="[499,557,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287DBD30FD73F8F60A8FF87E" bold="true" box="[704,729,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287DBD30FC80F8F60B1DF87E" bold="true" box="[819,843,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="30ABF2CD287ABD37FF2BF95C0941F8DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" startId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287ABD37FF2BF95C0941F8DC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1734,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287ABD37FF2BF95C0A61F924" bold="true" box="[152,567,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
FIGURE 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287ABD37FE90F95C09A5F925" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,499,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287ABD37FE90F95C09A5F925" bold="true" box="[291,499,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Laureopsis andinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D93C32C287ABD37FE4FF95C0A61F924" box="[508,567,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287ABD37FD33F95C0ACFF924" bold="true" box="[640,665,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body in dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287ABD37FC31F95C0BCFF924" bold="true" box="[898,921,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287ABD37FC59F95C0C54F924" bold="true" box="[1002,1026,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head and pronotum in lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287ABD37FA37F95C0DCAF924" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmina.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287ABD37FEB3F9700941F8F8" bold="true" box="[256,279,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stridulation file.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287ABD37FE66F97009BEF8F8" bold="true" box="[469,488,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Terminalia in dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287ABD37FCBCF9700B1CF8F8" bold="true" box="[783,842,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">G–H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genitalia in
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287ABD37FC6BF9700BA4F8F8" bold="true" box="[984,1010,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287ABD37FBE3F9700C3CF8F8" bold="true" box="[1104,1130,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral and
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287ABD37FB46F9700D53F8F8" bold="true" box="[1269,1285,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral views respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="30ABF2CD287BBD36FF2BF92D0BA7F935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10404714" box="[152,1009,1718,1742]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404714/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" startId="5.[152,255,1718,1742]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287BBD36FF2BF92D0BA7F935" blockId="5.[152,1009,1718,1742]" box="[152,1009,1718,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287BBD36FF2BF92D0A7BF935" bold="true" box="[152,557,1718,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
FIGURE 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C6287BBD36FEACF92D09BAF935" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,492,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287BBD36FEACF92D09BAF935" bold="true" box="[287,492,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Laureopsis andinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D93C32C287BBD36FE40F92D0A7BF935" box="[499,557,1718,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
female habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287BBD36FD67F92D0ABAF935" bold="true" box="[724,748,1718,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287BBD36FCF4F92D0B08F935" bold="true" box="[839,862,1718,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287BBD36FF74F8BA0C05F8C0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1824,2031]" box="[199,1107,1824,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D4BCA818287BBD36FF74F8BA0C19F8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4465851301" box="[199,1103,1824,1851]" collectingDate="2017-01-08" collectingDateMax="2017-01-15" collectingDateMin="2017-01-08" collectionCode="CAUD" collectorName="A. Garcia & N. Gonzalez" country="Colombia" elevation="1130" latitude="3.8264444" location="Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.88792" municipality="San Luis de Cubarral" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287BBD36FF74F8BA0910F8C0" bold="true" box="[199,326,1825,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F1CE7287BBD36FF74F8BA0917F8C0" box="[199,321,1825,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A male and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D269CC287BBD36FE61F8BA0A0CF8C1" box="[466,602,1824,1851]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
with the same data as the holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C53A80287BBD36FC41F8BA0C1EF8C0" box="[1010,1096,1825,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">CAUD</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCEF1CE287BBD35FF74F8DF0D70F8B6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA245287BBD35FF74F8DF0C91FB12" blockId="5.[151,1437,1824,2031]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287BBD36FF74F8DF09F1F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,423,1860,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Small size (
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C0FA0287BBD36FD88F8DF0A84F8A4" box="[571,722,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="10.0">10–12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC0287BBD36FD43F8DF0B2CF8A4" box="[752,890,1860,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male habitus. A. Lateral. B. Dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404710/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E57287BBD36FC22F8DF0C4FF8A5" bold="true" box="[913,1049,1860,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body predominantly dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC0287BBD36FF2CF8F30973F878" box="[159,293,1896,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male habitus. A. Lateral. B. Dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404710/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); cephalic capsule with the dorsal surface (from the vertex to the fastigium) and the upper area of frons also dark-brown, with four yellow-tan strips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC0287BBD36FD2EF8170AAFF85C" box="[669,761,1932,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the lateral ones reach the antennal pits (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC0287BBD36FB61F8170D0EF85C" box="[1234,1368,1932,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Figs. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); area surrounding the ocelli, mandibles, lower margin of genae and frons dark brown; ocelli yellow; eyes black; clypeus brown, mandible and last two segments of the palpi ochre (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC0287BBD36FCE6F84F0B89F814" box="[853,991,2004,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Figs. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore and mid femora yellowish with numerous dark brown spots; fore and mid tibiae dark brown with a diffuse yellowish dorsal spot close to apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FADCFF0C08EAFF2E" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male habitus. A. Lateral. B. Dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hind femora with conspicuous “chevrons” dark brown strips; hind tibiae brown with yellowish sections (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FAD7FF200888FF02" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male habitus. A. Lateral. B. Dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tegmina brown with yellow venation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FD12FF440B7EFF02" box="[673,808,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); abdomen brown-ochre with several dark brown spots; cerci base yellowish brown, the rest dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FD70FE980B73FEE6" box="[707,805,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male habitus. A. Lateral. B. Dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FC88FE980B2DFEE6" bold="true" box="[827,891,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
as wide as pronotum, rounded and smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FADCFE9808EBFEBA" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); almost wider than tall in frontal view, with epistomal suture straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FC62FEBC0C7EFEBA" box="[977,1064,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex rounded; eyes ovoid, not protruding; ocelli almost inconspicuous, lateral ones rounded, central one ovoid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FB80FED00CEFFE9E" box="[1075,1209,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes and antennal pits located very low on the face, close to epistomal suture, almost at the same level; fastigium wide, almost three times as wide as scape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FE14FE080A79FE56" box="[423,559,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palpi mid-sized, first and second subequal in size and cylindrical; third as long as the first and second together; fourth slightly smaller than the third, subconical; and fifth moderately dilated and subcylindrical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FE7BFE400A18FE0E" box="[456,590,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FDD2FE400A96FE0E" bold="true" box="[609,704,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotal disc wider than long, covered by few and short bristles; anterior margin concave and broader than the posterior margin, with long bristles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FB8EFE640CCEFDE2" box="[1085,1176,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral lobes squared, almost as wide as high and with a rounded lateral edge; ventral margin almost straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FB14FDB80D52FDC6" box="[1191,1284,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prosternum unarmed, triangular-shaped, with the posterior margin constricted; mesosternum quadrangular with posterior margin forming two wide and rounded-angled lobes; metasternum broader than mesosternum, slightly expanded and pentagonal, posterior margin convex; meso- and metanotum without glandular pits.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FB3DFD150CB6FD53" bold="true" box="[1166,1248,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmina ovoid; harp crossed by two transverse veins; mirror subdivided into multiple cells, merged with apical field reticulation; lateral field with three longitudinal veins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FDC4FD4C0B57FD0A" box="[631,769,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Stridulatory file with 122–141 functional teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FA84FD4C0DC6FD0A" box="[1335,1424,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind wings absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FEC0FD6009E4FCEE" bold="true" box="[371,434,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Femora without spines; fore tibia with tympana ovoid larger on inner side than outer side; fore tibia apex with two inner spurs (dorsal spur longer) and one outer spur; mid-tibia with two apical spurs similar in size on each side; hind tibia with three spurs on each dorsal margin; apex with three spurs on both sides (dorsal and ventral ones equal in size, middle one longer); first tarsomeres of hind leg with two rows of strong dorsal spines increasing in size toward the apex, with six spurs in each dorsal margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FC07FC100C6FFC5E" box="[948,1081,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male habitus. A. Lateral. B. Dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FBF8FC110C96FC5F" bold="true" box="[1099,1216,906,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindrical; tergites with short bristles; epiproctus triangular, apex rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FCA3FC340B24FC32" box="[784,882,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male habitus. A. Lateral. B. Dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FCCCFC340B95FC32" box="[895,963,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">2A, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); subgenital plate short, longer than wide, apex rounded. Cerci unmodified and covered by long bristles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FCE9FC480BEAFC16" box="[858,956,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male habitus. A. Lateral. B. Dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FC60FC480CD3FC17" bold="true" box="[979,1157,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral lophi (
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FA9DFC480D1DFC16" bold="true" box="[1326,1355,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">l.l.</emphasis>
|
||||
), long, cylindrical, little curved inward, covered by long hairs on inner margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FC07FC6C0C6AFBEA" box="[948,1084,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 2G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median lobe (
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FB56FC6C0D45FBEA" bold="true" box="[1253,1299,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">m.l.</emphasis>
|
||||
) bifurcation shorth, as long as half of
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FE0DFB80098DFBCE" bold="true" box="[446,475,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">l.l.</emphasis>
|
||||
, cylindrical and slim; notch between
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FC3FFB800BEFFBCE" bold="true" box="[908,953,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">m.l.</emphasis>
|
||||
U-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FB8CFB800CCDFBCE" box="[1087,1179,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rami almost straight, mostly membranous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FE3CFBA40A59FBA2" box="[399,527,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 2G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pseudepiphallic parameres (
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FCD7FBA40BCDFBA2" bold="true" box="[868,923,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">ps.p.</emphasis>
|
||||
) plate-like, curved inward, apex subdivided, dorsal division acute, ventral one rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FDCFFBF80AACFB86" box="[636,762,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 2H–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ectophallic fold (
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FC7FFBF80C55FB87" bold="true" box="[972,1027,1122,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">ec. f.</emphasis>
|
||||
) short and membranous; ectophallic sclerites short and with denticulations on its entire length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FC90FB1C0B2BFB5A" box="[803,893,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pseudepiphallic apodeme (
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FB0FFB1C0CA4FB5A" bold="true" box="[1212,1266,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">ps.a.</emphasis>
|
||||
) subtriangular, short and mostly membranous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FE48FB300A00FB3E" box="[507,598,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ectophallic arc (
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FC93FB300B1BFB3E" bold="true" box="[800,845,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">arc.</emphasis>
|
||||
) with sinuose lateral apodeme (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FB06FB300D52FB3E" box="[1205,1284,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); endophallic cavity (
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FF5FFB54097CFB12" bold="true" box="[236,298,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">en. c.</emphasis>
|
||||
) small and membranous, ejaculatory vesicles (
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FC8BFB540B1DFB12" bold="true" box="[824,843,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">v.</emphasis>
|
||||
) rounded and mid-sized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FBD8FB540CEDFB12" box="[1131,1211,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. male. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Tegmina. E. Stridulation file. F. Terminalia in dorsal view. G–H. Genitalia in G. Dorsal, H. Ventral and I. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA2452878BD35FF74FB6808B3F9F2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FF74FB680973FAF6" bold="true" box="[199,293,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar to the male in shape and size (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FD0CFB680B14FAF6" box="[703,834,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. female habitus. A. Lateral. B. Dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404714/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), differing by the following characteristics:subapterus, with small rudiments of tegmina mostly covered by pronotum, placed on each corner between of pronotum and mesonotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FE98FAA009C7FAAE" box="[299,401,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. female habitus. A. Lateral. B. Dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404714/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FE2CFAA00992FAAE" box="[415,452,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. female. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D–F. Terminalia in D. Ventral, E. Dorsal and F. Lateral views respectively. G–H. Ovipositor apex in G. Dorsal and H. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404716/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); coloration slightly lighter than male, mainly on pronotum and tergites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FAB9FAA00DC6FAAE" box="[1290,1424,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. female. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D–F. Terminalia in D. Ventral, E. Dorsal and F. Lateral views respectively. G–H. Ovipositor apex in G. Dorsal and H. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404716/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 4A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); subgenital plate ovoid, apex rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FDF4FAC40AF5FA82" box="[583,675,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. female. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D–F. Terminalia in D. Ventral, E. Dorsal and F. Lateral views respectively. G–H. Ovipositor apex in G. Dorsal and H. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404716/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior margin of epiproct rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FBDBFAC40C97FA82" box="[1128,1217,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. female. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D–F. Terminalia in D. Ventral, E. Dorsal and F. Lateral views respectively. G–H. Ovipositor apex in G. Dorsal and H. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404716/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ovipositor shorter than hind femur (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FEE8FA1809B5FA66" box="[347,483,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. female. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D–F. Terminalia in D. Ventral, E. Dorsal and F. Lateral views respectively. G–H. Ovipositor apex in G. Dorsal and H. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404716/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 4D–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), flattened laterally and upcurved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FCDFFA180B99FA66" box="[876,975,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. female habitus. A. Lateral. B. Dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404714/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FC68FA180BAAFA66" box="[987,1020,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. female. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D–F. Terminalia in D. Ventral, E. Dorsal and F. Lateral views respectively. G–H. Ovipositor apex in G. Dorsal and H. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404716/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsally with a groove between the valvae, apex dorsally lanceolated, and with small denticulation on inner margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FB8AFA3C0C96FA3A" box="[1081,1216,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. female. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D–F. Terminalia in D. Ventral, E. Dorsal and F. Lateral views respectively. G–H. Ovipositor apex in G. Dorsal and H. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404716/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 4E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and laterally with dorsal valve little longer than ventral one, dorsal margin of dorsal valvae rounded, and ventral one straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FAD7FA50088FF9F2" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[151,1436,181,1303]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laureopsis andinus n. sp. female. A. Body in dorsal view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D–F. Terminalia in D. Ventral, E. Dorsal and F. Lateral views respectively. G–H. Ovipositor apex in G. Dorsal and H. Lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404716/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 4F, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA2452878BD35FF74F9880C0DF9AA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FF74F9880AF2F9D6" bold="true" box="[199,676,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm.).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F1CE72878BD35FE44F9880A3EF9D6" box="[503,616,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: LB:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
12.5;
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FD5CF9880B43F9D6" bold="true" box="[751,789,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Pr:</emphasis>
|
||||
2;
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FC8EF9880B27F9D6" bold="true" box="[829,881,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Teg:</emphasis>
|
||||
5.5;
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FC1EF9880B8BF9D6" bold="true" box="[941,989,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">HF:</emphasis>
|
||||
7.5;
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FBAAF9880C1FF9D6" bold="true" box="[1049,1097,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">HT:</emphasis>
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FBDCF9880893F9AA" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F1CE72878BD35FBDCF9880C8AF9D6" box="[1135,1244,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(male/females): LB:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
10 / 10–11.5;
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FED4F9AC09D8F9AA" bold="true" box="[359,398,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Pr:</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5 / 1.5–2;
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FDAFF9AC0A06F9AA" bold="true" box="[540,592,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Teg:</emphasis>
|
||||
5 / 0.2;
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FD1FF9AC0A8AF9AA" bold="true" box="[684,732,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">HF:</emphasis>
|
||||
7 / 8–8.5;
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FCE6F9AC0BD2F9AA" bold="true" box="[853,900,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">HT:</emphasis>
|
||||
4.5 / 5–5.5;
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FBA1F9AD0C16F9AB" bold="true" box="[1042,1088,1590,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Ov:</emphasis>
|
||||
4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA2452878BD35FF74F9C10D70F8B6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FF74F9C10934F98F" bold="true" box="[199,354,1626,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C62878BD35FED5F9C0098CF98E" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares" authorityYear="2023" box="[358,474,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FED5F9C0098CF98E" box="[358,474,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">L. andinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FE6DF9C00A4CF98E" bold="true" box="[478,538,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D93C32C2878BD35FE6DF9C00A4CF98E" box="[478,538,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C62878BD35FD15F9C00B57F98F" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[678,769,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FD15F9C00B57F98F" box="[678,769,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">L. nauta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the larger size and darker color(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C62878BD35FBC8F9C00C80F98F" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1147,1238,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FBC8F9C00C80F98F" box="[1147,1238,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">L. nauta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C0FA02878BD35FAACF9C00DC3F98E" box="[1311,1429,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="8.6" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.0">8–9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
., females 8.6–9.6). The new species has yellowish stripes on the head and the ocelli are diffuse, almost inconspicuous, in contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C62878BD35FE83F93809DBF947" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[304,397,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FE83F93809DBF947" box="[304,397,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">L. nauta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without stripes and with well-defined ocelli.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C62878BD35FC34F9380BA8F946" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares" authorityYear="2023" box="[903,1022,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FC34F9380BA8F946" box="[903,1022,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">L. andinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FBB7F9380C15F946" bold="true" box="[1028,1091,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D93C32C2878BD35FBB7F9380C15F946" box="[1028,1091,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has the “chevrons” of the hind femur outlined in dark brown, which does not happen in the other species. The females of the new species have whitish-yellow tergites with dark brown spots; in contrast,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C62878BD35FC96F9700BD4F8FF" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[805,898,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FC96F9700BD4F8FF" box="[805,898,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">L. nauta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tergites are brown with yellow spots. Regarding the male genitalia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C62878BD35FEC6F89409B9F8D2" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Quintana-Arias & Tavares" authorityYear="2023" box="[373,495,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FEC6F89409B9F8D2" box="[373,495,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">L. andinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FE4BF8940A6CF8D2" bold="true" box="[504,570,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D93C32C2878BD35FE4BF8940A6CF8D2" box="[504,570,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has the median lobe prolongations digitiform and the endophallic sclerites denticulated.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C62878BD35FE9DF8A809DAF8B7" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[302,396,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Laureopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FE9DF8A809DAF8B7" box="[302,396,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">L. nauta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have median lobe prolongations cup-shaped and the endophallic sclerites smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCEF1CE2878BD35FF74F8CD08B6F826" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646BA2452878BD35FF74F8CD08B6F826" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FF74F8CD0919F88B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1878,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
It is the second cricket and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C62878BD35FD2BF8CC0B47F88A" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[664,785,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described for the “Las Palmeras” Natural Reserve (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEFBEC02878BD35FAD4F8CC08F2F86E" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="8.[152,211,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1014]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of Perugryllae group species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10407637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10407637/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C62878BD35FF0DF8E00AACF86E" authority="Cadena-Castaneda et al., 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2023" box="[190,762,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Crinklyalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FF0DF8E009CFF86E" box="[190,409,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Crinklyalis gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB42878BD35FE12F8E00AACF86E" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Garcia Garcia, A. & Castellanos, M. P. & Tavares, G. C." box="[417,762,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="355 - 365" refId="ref5144" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J., Garcia Garcia, A., Castellanos, M. P. & Tavares, G. C. (2023) Studies on Neotropical crickets: Crinklyalis n. gen., a new cricket genus (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae: Paragryllinae) from the foothills of the Colombian Andes. Zootaxa, 5271 (2), 355 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5271.2.9" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Cadena-Castañeda
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FDCAF8E00AFAF86E" box="[633,684,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C62878BD35FCB9F8E00BDCF86E" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[778,906,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4D9C62878BD35FC26F8E00C1FF86E" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[917,1097,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phalangopsidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a small phalangopsid with a curious dome-like morphology of the tegminae, was previously described for this locality (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0045DFB42878BD35FB3FF8040882F826" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Garcia Garcia, A. & Castellanos, M. P. & Tavares, G. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="355 - 365" refId="ref5144" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J., Garcia Garcia, A., Castellanos, M. P. & Tavares, G. C. (2023) Studies on Neotropical crickets: Crinklyalis n. gen., a new cricket genus (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae: Paragryllinae) from the foothills of the Colombian Andes. Zootaxa, 5271 (2), 355 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5271.2.9" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Cadena-Castañeda
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A07E572878BD35FAD6F8040DC3F842" box="[1381,1429,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
270
data/EC/7D/3B/EC7D3B17ED279075220A08316225F0AA.xml
Normal file
270
data/EC/7D/3B/EC7D3B17ED279075220A08316225F0AA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
|
|||
<document id="4A78E1FA1A6EC6B601CD5473859919E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="20660" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2025939" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5d6b0f8-83bc-4ea0-a1bf-15e48766c816" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082724" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1644580546439" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bakhshi, Yaser, Kashani, Ghasem M., Sadeghi, Saber & Darvishnia, Hamid" docDate="2022" docId="EC7D3B17ED279075220A08316225F0AA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.45-46.2823-2830.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (45 - 46)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Agnara cavernicola Bakhshi and Kashani, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="2827" masterDocId="1044436FED25907123630A4A6310F614" masterDocTitle="Agnara cavernicola, the second troglophilic terrestrial isopod species (Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="2830" masterPageNumber="2823" pageNumber="2825" updateTime="1699309661789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="C828409BB5B4293184FD32FE8E6AE5EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="188D729873B0A3A1BF735B29F7924962">
|
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<mods:title id="08D150C666BE33241C53D74A28A8679E">Agnara cavernicola, the second troglophilic terrestrial isopod species (Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Iran</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BE0E20FFCEA75747BE317ADDB17EAE1B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9FF32B7FB6EE2E7F30154930255D5722">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5648752CAA953B8D9FC15AF0103C6646">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="32B6EBEFAD78777E0CA80748E52512F9">Bakhshi, Yaser</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="862F1B74DB745F26212C3286B93214D6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0FD731E9060CDE43BE07298BDAE56C5E">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E960B59B694455B89A075E7CD9B4123B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="131DCD8A18DA7D88BA80B06A5E146E44">Kashani, Ghasem M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="084F684617178E6DF305A4F4466796E1" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="9274DDB91EE6F2510D66200ED97E2085">
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<mods:roleTerm id="688DE1B80AE6B5F8B4F8B37883AFB457">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="05ACBE6B6B9F1990C29E94987F98BC4B">Sadeghi, Saber</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="883BD6EF4F24E9151130A4AA00203234" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="59D763CB74B1B8B19413BC8AED4D06A7">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="D59E340D271CBC7504439A8E09EFA3A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2155FF2EC128B62E1A0B662C6455C666">Darvishnia, Hamid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F3D47D166F0F5F23F432BA63486B4ABF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DDB51C0181155C596AFA1718C2779E70">
|
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<mods:title id="7EDB199A8CD0B62BFAAC14E9B7E23308">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B7D0992457C4C1CFCE82574ABB0C8838">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C946074632A4AAF68D359DB29A14FB30">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6291FAE9E79BAF7636F223E1ECBBAE88" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E85266F1AA3A136DC8EC1FF93A3DE948">2022-02-08</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1D84C9E1E83395AFC46BAC37ED3460DF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="899B4C0CC869179F9E283C6FEA27E9E4">55</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CCC97625862BA6F01525CCDBC1D2FA92" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="71A2CB51FEA5BADE725D6CE2E43E0167">45 - 46</mods:number>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:end id="A714DE3A26FF58EBDF15ADDC85AB044F">2830</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="7A06260B2B3F2558C55623862D06C260">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="33E966F9FC8F1C384BA78E310915C142" type="CLB-Dataset">20660</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="369BCB4EC6A78E357524262C74CFF2C5" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2025939</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="02842AEEE6296B2FC12A5654193AD3E7" type="GBIF-Dataset">c5d6b0f8-83bc-4ea0-a1bf-15e48766c816</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9693F6FDD076AD9041990F18F0702C6B" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90138D242FA1D25F33A6D2504786955E" type="Zenodo-Dep">6082724</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EC7D3B17ED279075220A08316225F0AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6310658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193365871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6310658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D3B17ED279075220A08316225F0AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D3B17ED279075220A08316225F0AA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="2827" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCED98AED279073220A083160AAF481" box="[361,954,635,661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED279073220A083160AAF481" blockId="2.[361,954,635,661]" box="[361,954,635,661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">
|
||||
<heading id="3F233D6DED279073220A083160AAF481" box="[361,954,635,661]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4F182ED279073220A08316044F481" ID-CoL="8VPBK" authority="Bakhshi and Kashani" authorityName="Bakhshi and Kashani" box="[361,852,635,661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Agnaridae" genus="Agnara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A05613ED279073220A08316147F481" bold="true" box="[361,599,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Agnara cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||||
Bakhshi and Kashani
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D93EB68ED279073203C083160AAF481" box="[863,954,635,661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCED98AED279073212508FD61CEF4C5" box="[582,734,695,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED279073212508FD61CEF4C5" blockId="2.[582,734,695,721]" box="[582,734,695,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED279073212D08FD61C6F4C5" box="[590,726,695,721]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="1.[160,225,1680,1703]" captionStartId-1="3.[160,225,1143,1166]" captionStartId-2="4.[160,225,1168,1191]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1153,979,1649]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1151,143,1111]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1146,142,1135]" captionTargetId-0="figure-251@1.[161,1153,979,1649]" captionTargetId-1="figure-183@3.[162,1154,142,1112]" captionTargetId-2="figure-104@4.[162,1154,142,1136]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figure 1. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., female, paratype. Dorsal view of habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) head and first pereion tergite; (c) antenna; (d) antennula (e) pereopod I; (f) pereopod VII,frontal view and ischium VII, caudal view; (g) pleon and uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., female, paratype. (a) Left mandible; (b) right mandible; (c) maxillule, outer branch; (d) maxillule, inner branch; (e) maxilliped. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082728" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082732" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082736" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6082728/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6082732/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6082736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCED98AED27907323C30958606BF5CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED27907323C30958626FF538" blockId="2.[160,1156,786,881]" box="[160,383,786,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A05613ED27907323C30958626FF538" bold="true" box="[160,383,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED27907323C3097F6793F564" blockId="2.[160,1156,786,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D4BC805CED27907323C3097F6793F564" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465827301" collectingDate="2017-10-28" collectionCode="ZM-CBSU" collectorName="H. Darvishnia & Y. Bakhshi" county="Male" elevation="1300" latitude="33.933334" location="Zarneh Cave" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="46.183334" municipality="Zarneh" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ilam" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A05613ED27907323C3097F6202F55B" bold="true" box="[160,274,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F34A3ED27907323C3097F621DF55B" box="[160,269,821,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8D0AF28DED2790732242097C6249F55B" box="[289,345,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Male</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C27E4ED2790732200097C62A9F55B" box="[355,441,822,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A61044E3ED27907322A1097C614CF55B" box="[450,604,822,847]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Ilam province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, city of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="840F107BED27907321D3097C6012F55B" box="[688,770,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Zarneh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="610BDCDAED2790732068097C608AF55B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D3B17ED279075220A08316225F0AA:610BDCDAED2790732068097C608AF55B" box="[779,922,822,847]" county="Male" latitude="33.933334" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="46.183334" municipality="Zarneh" name="Zarneh Cave" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" stateProvince="Ilam">Zarneh Cave</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01E0ECC6ED27907320C0097C671EF55B" box="[931,1038,822,847]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="56.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" precision="92" value="33.933334">33°56.0ʹN</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01E0ECC6ED279073277B097C6791F55B" box="[1048,1153,822,847]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="11.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" precision="92" value="46.183334">46°11.0ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<elevation id="EFF96D32ED27907323A409126240F565" box="[199,336,856,881]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C27E4ED27907323A40912620AF565" box="[199,282,856,881]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106AACC1ED279073223A09126104F565" box="[345,532,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" value="2017-10-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="002E5529ED279073223A09126104F565" box="[345,532,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" value="2017-10-28">28 October 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="C921EFD7ED2790732129091261CDF565" box="[586,733,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">H. Darvishnia</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="C921EFD7ED279073207109126092F565" box="[786,898,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Y. Bakhshi</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C512C4ED27907320EE091260E8F565" box="[909,1016,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">ZM-CBSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
Iso-1238).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D24188ED279073270C09136793F564" box="[1135,1155,857,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED27907323C309E8606BF5CA" blockId="2.[160,1156,930,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D4BC805CED27907323C309E86067F5CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465827302" collectingDate="2017-10-28" collectionCode="ZM-CBSU" collectorName="H. Darvishnia & Y. Bakhshi" county="Male" elevation="1300" latitude="33.933334" location="Zarneh Cave" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="46.183334" municipality="Zarneh" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" specimenCode="PCGMK 2646" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ilam" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A05613ED27907323C309E8620CF5A8" bold="true" box="[160,284,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F34A3ED27907323C309E86207F5A8" box="[160,279,930,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Same data as holotype,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D24188ED279073212709E961AAF5A8" box="[580,698,931,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D24188ED279073219B09E96083F5A8" box="[760,915,931,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C512C4ED27907320C009E9671EF5A8" box="[931,1038,931,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">ZM-CBSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
Iso-1239); same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F34A3ED2790732259098F62B1F5CA" box="[314,417,965,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D24188ED27907322CF098F6105F5CA" box="[428,533,965,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D24188ED279073212D098F61DDF5CA" box="[590,717,965,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3472227AED27907321BA098F6061F5CA" box="[729,881,965,990]" collectionCode="PCGMK" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">PCGMK 2646</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCED98AED27907323C30E45673BF285" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED27907323C30E456204F23D" blockId="2.[160,1155,1039,1169]" box="[160,276,1039,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A05613ED27907323C30E456204F23D" bold="true" box="[160,276,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED27907323C30E78673BF285" blockId="2.[160,1155,1039,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Head with developed rounded lateral lobes, frons without incision on middle; male pereopod VII ischium with straight to slightly sinuous ventral margin; pleopod endopodite I straight with pointed apex, exopodite I with very short rounded hind lobe.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCED98AED27907523C30E8B672FF3DA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="2827" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED27907323C30E8B6236F2CF" blockId="2.[160,1156,1217,1728]" box="[160,294,1217,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A05613ED27907323C30E8B6236F2CF" bold="true" box="[160,294,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED27907323C30EAF60BDF0D4" blockId="2.[160,1156,1217,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">
|
||||
Maximum body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C27E4ED27907322C00EAF62E7F2EA" box="[419,503,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
male,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C27E4ED27907321230EAF6191F2EA" box="[576,641,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
female. Body colour pale brown with irregular pale whitish patches on vertex, antenna, uropods, and tergites of both pereion and pleon (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED27907323C40F60621CF357" box="[167,268,1322,1347]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[160,225,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[161,1153,979,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-251@1.[161,1153,979,1649]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., female, paratype. Dorsal view of habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED279073227B0F606236F357" box="[280,294,1322,1347]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,143,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[162,1154,142,1112]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) head and first pereion tergite; (c) antenna; (d) antennula (e) pereopod I; (f) pereopod VII,frontal view and ischium VII, caudal view; (g) pleon and uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
(a)). Dorsal surface granulated with small round tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED27907320C90F606715F357" box="[938,1029,1322,1347]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,143,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[162,1154,142,1112]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) head and first pereion tergite; (c) antenna; (d) antennula (e) pereopod I; (f) pereopod VII,frontal view and ischium VII, caudal view; (g) pleon and uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
(b,d)). Head with broadly triangular frontal lobe and well-developed rounded lateral lobes, protruding as far as median lobe; eyes composed of 11–12 ommatidia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED27907320300F2560A1F39C" box="[851,945,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,143,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[162,1154,142,1112]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) head and first pereion tergite; (c) antenna; (d) antennula (e) pereopod I; (f) pereopod VII,frontal view and ischium VII, caudal view; (g) pleon and uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
(b)). Antenna long, reaching beyond the posterior margin of pereion-tergite II, fifth article of peduncle as long as flagellum; flagellum with two articles, distal article almost 1.5 times as long as proximal one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED27907323BF0F9D622AF3E4" box="[220,314,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,143,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[162,1154,142,1112]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) head and first pereion tergite; (c) antenna; (d) antennula (e) pereopod I; (f) pereopod VII,frontal view and ischium VII, caudal view; (g) pleon and uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
(c)). Antennula with three articles, with a tuft of long aesthetascs at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED27907323C40FB06213F007" box="[167,259,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,143,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[162,1154,142,1112]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) head and first pereion tergite; (c) antenna; (d) antennula (e) pereopod I; (f) pereopod VII,frontal view and ischium VII, caudal view; (g) pleon and uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
(d)). Right mandible lacinia mobilis covered with fine spines; pars molaris consisting of several plumose setae on a short common socket (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED27907320750C57607FF022" box="[790,879,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1168,1191]" captionTargetBox="[164,1146,142,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-104@4.[162,1154,142,1136]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., female, paratype. (a) Left mandible; (b) right mandible; (c) maxillule, outer branch; (d) maxillule, inner branch; (e) maxilliped. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
(a)). Left mandible lacinia mobilis covered with fine spines; pars molaris consisting of several plumose setae on a short common socket (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED279073223C0C2862AAF06F" box="[351,442,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1168,1191]" captionTargetBox="[164,1146,142,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-104@4.[162,1154,142,1136]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., female, paratype. (a) Left mandible; (b) right mandible; (c) maxillule, outer branch; (d) maxillule, inner branch; (e) maxilliped. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
(b)). Maxillule with outer branch bearing 4 + 4 teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED27907327610C28674CF06F" box="[1026,1116,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1168,1191]" captionTargetBox="[164,1146,142,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-104@4.[162,1154,142,1136]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., female, paratype. (a) Left mandible; (b) right mandible; (c) maxillule, outer branch; (d) maxillule, inner branch; (e) maxilliped. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
(c)); inner branch with two long penicils and a triangular posterior point (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED27907320E90CCF60F4F08A" box="[906,996,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1168,1191]" captionTargetBox="[164,1146,142,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-104@4.[162,1154,142,1136]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., female, paratype. (a) Left mandible; (b) right mandible; (c) maxillule, outer branch; (d) maxillule, inner branch; (e) maxilliped. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
(d)). Maxilliped endite with two small triangular teeth on anterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED279073204A0CED6094F0D4" box="[809,900,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1168,1191]" captionTargetBox="[164,1146,142,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-104@4.[162,1154,142,1136]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., female, paratype. (a) Left mandible; (b) right mandible; (c) maxillule, outer branch; (d) maxillule, inner branch; (e) maxilliped. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2825">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
(e)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30ABDA89ED26907223C30E3D61ABF2DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826" startId="3.[160,225,1143,1166]" targetBox="[162,1151,143,1111]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED26907223C30E3D61ABF2DD" blockId="3.[160,1157,1143,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A05613ED26907223C30E3D63EDF29A" bold="true" box="[160,253,1143,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4F182ED26907222640E3D62D3F29A" box="[263,451,1143,1166]" class="Malacostraca" family="Agnaridae" genus="Agnara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A05613ED26907222640E3D62D3F29A" box="[263,451,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">Agnara cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D93EB68ED26907222AE0E3D610FF29A" box="[461,543,1143,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male, paratype. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) head and first pereion tergite; (c) antenna; (d) antennula (e) pereopod I; (f) pereopod VII, frontal view and ischium VII, caudal view; (g) pleon and uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED26907223A30F496794F3DE" blockId="3.[160,1156,1283,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">
|
||||
Posterolateral corners of pereion tergite I convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED26907221980F496072F308" box="[763,866,1283,1308]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[160,225,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[161,1153,979,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-251@1.[161,1153,979,1649]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., female, paratype. Dorsal view of habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED269072200C0F49606EF308" box="[879,894,1283,1308]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,143,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[162,1154,142,1112]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) head and first pereion tergite; (c) antenna; (d) antennula (e) pereopod I; (f) pereopod VII,frontal view and ischium VII, caudal view; (g) pleon and uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
(b)); noduli laterales on pereonites I–IV slightly more distant from both lateral and posterior margins of epimera than those on pereonites V–VII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED26907221770F03616CF376" box="[532,636,1353,1378]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[160,225,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[161,1153,979,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-251@1.[161,1153,979,1649]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., female, paratype. Dorsal view of habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED26907221E80F036189F376" box="[651,665,1353,1378]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,143,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[162,1154,142,1112]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) head and first pereion tergite; (c) antenna; (d) antennula (e) pereopod I; (f) pereopod VII,frontal view and ischium VII, caudal view; (g) pleon and uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
(a)). Pereopod I ischium, merus and carpus almost equal in length and equipped with strong spiny setae, carpus with depression on rostral surface equipped with slender scales; propodus narrow and long, distal part bearing strong setae; pereopods I–VII dactylus with one dactylar seta and one ungual seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED26907223A30F996731F040" blockId="3.[160,1156,1283,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">
|
||||
Pleon narrower than pereion, covered with fine tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED26907220190F9960F6F3F8" box="[890,998,1491,1516]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[160,225,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[161,1153,979,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-251@1.[161,1153,979,1649]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., female, paratype. Dorsal view of habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED26907220940F996715F3F8" box="[1015,1029,1491,1516]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,143,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[162,1154,142,1112]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) head and first pereion tergite; (c) antenna; (d) antennula (e) pereopod I; (f) pereopod VII,frontal view and ischium VII, caudal view; (g) pleon and uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
(a)). Telson triangular, wider than long, with concave lateral sides and pointed apex, slightly surpassing uropod protopodites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED26907222BB0C53612BF026" box="[472,571,1561,1586]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,143,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[162,1154,142,1112]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) head and first pereion tergite; (c) antenna; (d) antennula (e) pereopod I; (f) pereopod VII,frontal view and ischium VII, caudal view; (g) pleon and uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
(d)). Uropod exopodites almost as long as telson (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED26907223CB0C716215F040" box="[168,261,1595,1620]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,143,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[162,1154,142,1112]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) head and first pereion tergite; (c) antenna; (d) antennula (e) pereopod I; (f) pereopod VII,frontal view and ischium VII, caudal view; (g) pleon and uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
(d)). Pleopod exopodites I–V with monospiracular lungs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED26907220E70C7160F1F040" box="[900,993,1595,1620]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[179,1146,145,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-170@5.[162,1154,142,1071]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Genital papilla and pleopod endopodite I; (b) pleopod exopodite I; (c) pleopod II; (d) pleopod exopodite III; (e) pleopod exopodite IV; (f) pleopod exopodite V. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082740/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
(b–f)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED26907523A30C14672FF3DA" blockId="3.[160,1156,1283,1724]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1156,1287,1486]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="2827" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">
|
||||
Male: Pereopods I–III merus and carpus with brushes of setae on ventral margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED26907223CB0CCB621BF08E" box="[168,267,1665,1690]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,143,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[162,1154,142,1112]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) head and first pereion tergite; (c) antenna; (d) antennula (e) pereopod I; (f) pereopod VII,frontal view and ischium VII, caudal view; (g) pleon and uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
(e)). Pereopod VII ischium with straight or slightly sinuous ventral margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED26907223CB0CE96200F0A8" box="[168,272,1699,1724]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,143,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[162,1154,142,1112]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) head and first pereion tergite; (c) antenna; (d) antennula (e) pereopod I; (f) pereopod VII,frontal view and ischium VII, caudal view; (g) pleon and uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
(f,g)). Genital papilla elongated, with truncated distal part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED26907220910CE96749F0A8" box="[1010,1113,1699,1724]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[179,1146,145,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-170@5.[162,1154,142,1071]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Genital papilla and pleopod endopodite I; (b) pleopod exopodite I; (c) pleopod II; (d) pleopod exopodite III; (e) pleopod exopodite IV; (f) pleopod exopodite V. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082740/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2826">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
(a)). Pleopod endopodite I straight, with pointed apex equipped with row of small setae on inner margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED21907522230F60628DF357" box="[320,413,1322,1347]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[179,1146,145,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-170@5.[162,1154,142,1071]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Genital papilla and pleopod endopodite I; (b) pleopod exopodite I; (c) pleopod II; (d) pleopod exopodite III; (e) pleopod exopodite IV; (f) pleopod exopodite V. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082740/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
(a)); exopodite I short with small rounded hind lobe, distal margin bearing few small setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED21907522AF0F07613EF372" box="[460,558,1357,1382]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[179,1146,145,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-170@5.[162,1154,142,1071]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Genital papilla and pleopod endopodite I; (b) pleopod exopodite I; (c) pleopod II; (d) pleopod exopodite III; (e) pleopod exopodite IV; (f) pleopod exopodite V. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082740/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
(b)). Pleopod II endopodite longer than exopodite; exopodite triangular, concave outer margin with small setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED219075203C0F2560ACF39C" box="[863,956,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[179,1146,145,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-170@5.[162,1154,142,1071]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Genital papilla and pleopod endopodite I; (b) pleopod exopodite I; (c) pleopod II; (d) pleopod exopodite III; (e) pleopod exopodite IV; (f) pleopod exopodite V. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082740/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
(c)). Pleopod exopodites III–IV with slightly concave outer margin with small setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED21907520E50FD860F2F3BF" box="[902,994,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[179,1146,145,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-170@5.[162,1154,142,1071]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Genital papilla and pleopod endopodite I; (b) pleopod exopodite I; (c) pleopod II; (d) pleopod exopodite III; (e) pleopod exopodite IV; (f) pleopod exopodite V. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082740/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
(d,e)). Pleopod exopodite V triangular, outer margin slightly convex, with small setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF9684ED21907520DD0FFF670BF3DA" box="[958,1051,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[179,1146,145,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-170@5.[162,1154,142,1071]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Agnara cavernicola sp. nov., male, paratype. (a) Genital papilla and pleopod endopodite I; (b) pleopod exopodite I; (c) pleopod II; (d) pleopod exopodite III; (e) pleopod exopodite IV; (f) pleopod exopodite V. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082740/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
(f)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="30ABDA89ED21907523C30EDA60FCF2D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6082736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827" startId="4.[160,225,1168,1191]" targetBox="[164,1146,142,1135]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED21907523C30EDA60FCF2D0" blockId="4.[160,1155,1168,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A05613ED21907523C30EDA63EDF2B3" bold="true" box="[160,253,1168,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4F182ED219075226B0EDA62D3F2B3" box="[264,451,1168,1191]" class="Malacostraca" family="Agnaridae" genus="Agnara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A05613ED219075226B0EDA62D3F2B3" box="[264,451,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">Agnara cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D93EB68ED21907522AE0EDA6130F2B3" box="[461,544,1168,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, female, paratype. (a) Left mandible; (b) right mandible; (c) maxillule, outer branch; (d) maxillule, inner branch; (e) maxilliped. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCED98AED21907523C30C436067F052" box="[160,887,1545,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED21907523C30C43620DF037" blockId="4.[160,887,1545,1606]" box="[160,285,1545,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">
|
||||
<heading id="3F233D6DED21907523C30C43620DF037" box="[160,285,1545,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A05613ED21907523C30C43620DF037" bold="true" box="[160,285,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED21907523C30C676067F052" blockId="4.[160,887,1545,1606]" box="[160,887,1581,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">The name of the new species refers to its cave-dwelling lifestyle.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCED98AED21907523C30CCB6225F0AA" box="[160,309,1665,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED21907523C30CCB623CF08F" blockId="4.[160,309,1665,1726]" box="[160,300,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">
|
||||
<heading id="3F233D6DED21907523C30CCB623CF08F" box="[160,300,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A05613ED21907523C30CCB623CF08F" bold="true" box="[160,300,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B8A01ED21907523C30CEF6225F0AA" blockId="4.[160,309,1665,1726]" box="[160,309,1701,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">
|
||||
Western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC3CA91ED21907522670CEF6221F0AA" box="[260,305,1701,1726]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="2827">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
184
data/EC/7D/50/EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86F.xml
Normal file
184
data/EC/7D/50/EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="FB6707957A1157B1C57133AD3CC5CBDA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5F586044B1BB769628B4344709D4839">
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<mods:title id="E3AE89D33110CB7ADA7082DDBD6F5DE0">Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1CF4C877974D15A5F5CDFE1A7BE34428" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="35E1C60C487B14A5FF6792F80BA991C8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F5F10084F9BED8EB9BD6E806C7B8B91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37633DB4D46D9E64CCC623F5674D52CA">K. - H. Forsslund</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D84EEC96F166480388E0AB21A81308E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="62E4653FDF5416C486BAD2108AB1BB34">Entomologisk Tidskrift</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7336806E7A2399DFCD3EF0C852A12AD1">
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<mods:date id="1E311A0C702348E583478869AFA2DB56">1958</mods:date>
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="07703710A0C647506103A004748512E1">
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<mods:url id="E5A51653E51AC41E8AFBA570611E49C6">http://unknown</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8B6F2838C6D4302613A9C5512053363C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A6E20C6183BD4095178336DFD509E9E4" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI10041</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100113199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86F" lastPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="D6B3F831E5213DBD73876944DE0527C1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86EC206BDB5819D0DE9A773C3A57C3B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E43822C78B1B7CFC5C1AF9812F0181D6" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Brachychthonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">Brachychthonius evansi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F774DE1E686E36DA1ED04261EF17C0" rank="species">n. nom.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10EB801A668C156219967D401737D839" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA9189F5920D36AFDD15271F6213B025" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Der Name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="989B698E62017C889A48407CCFD0B0A2" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Brachychthonius" genus.bestMatchDistance="389" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">B. horridus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ist nach Sellnicks Beschreibung zweimal gebraucht worden: von Balogh 1943 und von Evans 1952. Die Art, die Balogh
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40A8078AA3D65D13C3286FE3F1BA9334" originalValue="erwähnt" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">erwaehnt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6432E557F494A852FBE295916AEFE50D" originalValue="gehört" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">gehoert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
zweifelsohne
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0AA28B4128F0BC5D26A0C0C672EC65A" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Brachychthonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">B. horridus Selln.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
an. Evans' Art dagegen muss eine andere sein, der ich das
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3C7E897428E18B0CCCB80949F9A6AB5" rank="species">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6913B8638D6B99ECE325005E5270C79F" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Brachychthonius" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">evansi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
geben will. Sie weicht von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55A0AE73DB194651BA6517AED2AC1E10" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Brachychthonius" genus.bestMatchDistance="446" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">B. horridus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vor allem dadurch ab, dass die Borsten ziemlich schwach
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6F862F930311CB034A71FBC94A94C22" originalValue="rinnenförmig" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">rinnenfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und nicht gefranst oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A3FA42F92E4F6642C591875DCB413C5" originalValue="gezähnelt" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">gezaehnelt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sind und dass der Abstand zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren bedeutend
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="308BDCE35C651D736F07AB06748FC390" originalValue="grösser" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">groesser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ist. Einige Messungen des letzgenannten Merkmales haben folgendes Resultat ergeben:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B56D6A49FBCEF34A4CE132470CEAEEA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CAD5E346F6FF50751F3E5EF2FD220A3" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Brachychthonius" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">B. evansi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, England (Evans' Bild) .......................... 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C426A91F995AA58FE1185A3E910BAAF" originalValue="µ" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A771F342D5C84BF0907820D989826695" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
- Deutschland (Coll. Strenzke, 8 Ex.) ...... 20-22,im M. 21
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F0308346F3782E8C3C21D8852A60CCFB" originalValue="µ" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63AB223AFB243F9459CBB7AED57E7BA1" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
- Schweden (10 Ex.).................... 22-25,im M. 23
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="670D472B22EA20476CB7FFBD777928C1" originalValue="µ" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="997665BD979AAC800F1785BB00DDC078" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
- Finnland (1 Ex.) .................................... 22
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A01F52A77F31FA0B1B34FD4C5B41E94C" originalValue="µ" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91C1FC7DD9D01D97A6444E8B1753ECBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="362135DAC61D4230A1F953BAF8D730F6" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Brachychthonius" genus.bestMatchDistance="547" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">B. horridus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Holotypus .................................. 13
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8ED88DD2EE24E05639BF9BBEC5A1B081" originalValue="µ" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E5173BB21A521A240B40E76FC791D21" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1EF235462D7BE06454A8FE458FC9AB6" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Brachychthonius" genus.bestMatchDistance="292" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gisini">B.gisini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Schweizers Bild 1948 ............................ 13
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3479162FEA9CDF981FA9FF2A496D3F35" originalValue="µ" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DA9F77CE934D9FA0FBF2E59BB79C4B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
- Schweizers Bild 1956.................................. 13
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D3FA57240854C24FBFFFB018E4F01A92" originalValue="µ" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5A49936F3BE34C9C1E0981DED74C2A7" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
- Strenzkes Bild 1951 a ................................ 12,5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDD3DEAB6D49D4C759048B769E192792" originalValue="µ" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B05E47DB1595488AA1DBDAE7BFD5914" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0BAE161230CF1177A27CB7C2F2CADB80" originalValue="Körpergrösse" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Koerpergroesse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="65FF4FFAE57092022D6005E5743F7749" originalValue="Borstenlänge" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Borstenlaenge</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sind
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EFEA1000C5B8720D8BEB2922B1953591" originalValue="ungefähr" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dieselben bei den beiden Arten.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC5C0F951D268AF3E4D769CA53EEF6DF" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Brachychthonius" genus.bestMatchDistance="591" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">B. horridus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
misst (nach der Literatur):
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="02A28589CDFE642360DA67BAD8A850DE" originalValue="Länge" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Laenge</normalizedToken>
|
||||
140- 185, Breite 90-100, Borste E1 25-40
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="250B8C19C179394568BD857476ADA031" originalValue="µ" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBBA68500B7022FEDA278B0931B57B60" originalValue="Für" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38A9AFC586722F4348231DDF807AF3D4" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Brachychthonius" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">B. evansi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sind diese Masse: 145-175, 90-100 und 30-34 (38)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79E7899CED5976429C4DEA412AE151E9" originalValue="µ" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF0787EDB74A78DCADBE9BCA45193914" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Brachychthonius" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">B. evansi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ist gewoehnlich ganz farblos, ich habe jedoch einige schwach braungefaerbte Ex. gefunden. Bei diesen sieht man zwei Reihen von Dorsalflecken auf dem Propodosoma, die ein wenig von einander entfernt sind. Die drei vordersten Flecke jeder Reihe liegen dicht beisammen, die letzten am Hinterrand des Propodosoma (Abb. 8). Die Sensilli sind schmal gestielt, ihre Keule ist besonders dorsal mit
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6BCD6723B2D55B3A2AA01A26CA9611C" originalValue="zapfenähnlichen" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">zapfenaehnlichen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9B8BB91DF97A1D431ADFB8DAC7A516C" originalValue="Härchen" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Haerchen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
besetzt und in der Spitze ausgerandet (Abb. 9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07B0A8B25C2EF1E917D10CD2ACCDCB6C" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB9D56F4517661065845B1F31429D101" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC2BAD2CBC1CA20C1ACCD63A3E3C7410" originalValue="Für" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED676C3C08B268983DDA0619ADB2DC1D" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Brachychthonius" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">B. evansi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="688FDEC0CCDC3690F16B3B5FDDFB2F00" rank="species">n. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
kenne ich folgende Fundorte:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF2809096AF3DB39EF8960425A0E49A7" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EBA7E35EFD9D90BED915176237DB4C9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904790" collectingCountry="United Kingdom" collectingDate="c. 1950" collectorName="Evans" county="South Bedfordshire" latitude="51.9875" location="Woburn" longitude="-0.6400" stateProvince="England">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C91444D242A4AFDC9AEC973AC2F5F6AD">England</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0B6A60AB7AFB21226EFF210EDF537EE8">South Bedfordshire</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="950FBC15BDCEF6C7D20565859BB62777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86F:950FBC15BDCEF6C7D20565859BB62777" country="United Kingdom" county="South Bedfordshire" latitude="51.9875" longitude="-0.6400" name="Woburn" stateProvince="England">Woburn</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="E187BC898D86CC3B876446AB32BB9545">Evans</collectorName>
|
||||
1952).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE401673252030EC278CE63A3D1475F1" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Deutschland: Holstein und Pommern (Coll. Strenzke).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46DE010D64E3E657F1040DB582108A9D" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="10B2B08E3C1660561B65BB96C779224A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904796" collectingCountry="Sweden" collectingDate="1955" collectorName="K.-H. Forsslund" latitude="60.8900" location="Mora" longitude="14.3790" stateProvince="Dalarna">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8BF40DAA645C015E6F59F9946BC7D690">Schweden</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2772C6B2420C637C76D07E6327F3AC24">Dalarna</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7FD7C28AAF8E51EDA0BEDAB98CEF1D1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86F:7FD7C28AAF8E51EDA0BEDAB98CEF1D1C" country="Schweden" latitude="60.8900" longitude="14.3790" name="Mora" stateProvince="Dalarna">Mora</location>
|
||||
, Rohhumus in Kiefernwald vom Vaccinium-Typ
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FD2B7EF696228F3F1591281B090C6E3E">1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0379D737992DB514D15A568E5A593C65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904794" collectingCountry="Sweden" collectingDate="1954" collectorName="K.-H. Forsslund" latitude="61.5370" location="Aelvdalen, Mossiberg" longitude="13.8745" stateProvince="Dalarna">
|
||||
<location id="EBB8F00158EABA6BD8A6761092F66EFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86F:EBB8F00158EABA6BD8A6761092F66EFB" country="Sweden" latitude="61.5370" longitude="13.8745" name="Aelvdalen, Mossiberg" stateProvince="Dalarna">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="39DD45BB1198ED8B9D1198E81455FC8B" originalValue="Älvdalen" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Aelvdalen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mossiberg
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, Rohhumus in einer Zwergstrauch-Flechtenheide mit lichten Kiefern
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C5281A229C1A6E74E6892BCE26782E5C">1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C7A1BE32150776EFD64AE0E0101A502B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904793" collectingCountry="Sweden" collectorName="K.-H. Forsslund" latitude="64.1900" location="Degerfors, Kulbaecksliden" longitude="19.5700" stateProvince="Vaesterbotten">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09CA756BAF33FD2DD8838A73D4D5F8F5" originalValue="Västerbotten" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9F88EF6A76AD7DFA99BD82AEFE3359D4">Vaesterbotten</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="EB3894CD092BFB8454EE7D0714BA3FF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86F:EB3894CD092BFB8454EE7D0714BA3FF0" country="Sweden" latitude="64.1900" longitude="19.5700" name="Degerfors, Kulbaecksliden" stateProvince="Vaesterbotten">Degerfors, Kulbaecksliden</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DC03247B88ED7DBA0F3DDE83ADE7B685" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904801" collectingCountry="Sweden" collectorName="K.-H. Forsslund" latitude="64.2443" location="Degerfors, Svartberget" longitude="19.7558" stateProvince="Vaesterbotten">
|
||||
<location id="9C5E5E2E4F17A13A9684F9D9342375FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86F:9C5E5E2E4F17A13A9684F9D9342375FE" country="Sweden" latitude="64.2443" longitude="19.7558" name="Svartberget" stateProvince="Vaesterbotten">Svartberget</location>
|
||||
, nicht selten im Boden in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25BEB760227A01D4577CCC61CDA58D23" originalValue="Nadelwäldern" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Nadelwaeldern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vom Vaccinium-Typ
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
data/EC/7D/54/EC7D54AF87AC5D0DB96DFA3FC15300C1.xml
Normal file
135
data/EC/7D/54/EC7D54AF87AC5D0DB96DFA3FC15300C1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
|||
<document id="87EA65BBA1765000A9D31081548DC5DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="35434" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.8126" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74f6b9ea-3fef-493e-a685-431f18463b6d" ID-PMC="PMC4195941" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-440-89" ID-PubMed="25317063" ID-ZooBank="C7BC0A08B8EC468591B59659033319C9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-440-89" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 440" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neoserica (sensu lato) pilosula group (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini)" checkinTime="1451245363570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Wan-Gang, Fabrizi, Silvia, Bai, Ming, Yang, Xing-Ke & Ahrens, Dirk" docDate="2014" docId="EC7D54AF87AC5D0DB96DFA3FC15300C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 440: 89-113" docOrigin="ZooKeys 440" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.8126" docTitle="Neoserica tianeana Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang & Ahrens, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="450EBD39-435E-4517-A66B-F5352E46E9BF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FF201B0DFFD2FFD0FF90FFB6FFB30D2B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neoserica (sensu lato) pilosula group (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1701381719046" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B36068CA5870954A07B4E5107DA2E83E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4A3658454C31973939775841D89B1248">
|
||||
<mods:title id="AE813A671C4A3AB54C5F681CBA914B6C">A taxonomic revision of the Neoserica (sensu lato) pilosula group (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7B82A2388A286B800EB4040CD5D5F07E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FF4D3AF3A3B6268C2D2CB1E22B4B77D1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E05D107315A564FDD6D1C5A0F2DF22A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1C44BEF422D1244F75B770F30EAE03B6">Liu, Wan-Gang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="40E3F3AD2C913926C30BE284AED6087D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BDED8F19ADE6F3ACFD5AC890E5FF5F0C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="709048E609DADD965013CD6E1105A8DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="178BECE8938403228BA80FEA1E6FE721">Fabrizi, Silvia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3216278DC47C49B525CC2CA4F47EF2F5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E8535F9FACBC4FEC19B228DA6F0EA0F5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="003A4A6245303434A8527248B09C64D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8E2EBE4F747E6850290D330BCC18671E">Bai, Ming</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="04B4C80343BC695D13416BA51F648405" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="82F72C20F721CD34299DA09D10A8983B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C610502F7CEC973B38446C5F42CDD50B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ED41FBD2EB0930102721F136BFD79304">Yang, Xing-Ke</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="559882C2922CAC9139E2FAA809EC3F41" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2DA5AF7383744A30378A98867E368CE9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0640355E43C327A4DB95215FF7000989">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9189893ECE674A4A630ED54A24AC9046">Ahrens, Dirk</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F594BCCCF6B8F1E24022CD24A769DD33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="947662BDAEC7156BFF047DB48DC2AF29" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="EFAA8F13B755A5512F35D9607E7B7BF0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="58EDBF0FC38ED831B48106537E45B7B0">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="771ED33D295658DB3B42B248F43E15D4">
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<mods:date id="41BE4D74CD25A564ABBE48664A57F6F6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FA0AB3D316B1506A60ACB0C849076C70" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D4E850FA61EB1EDA953CCCAE17E1D79C">440</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4A2A21F818FCCAE68F293B7DEA9ED5FE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.8126</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="82CDA9E7E6851906261119EBDD1B3FAA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="792F261522416BFDB9292B82D9C879F6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.8126</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48216248CFE220D9DA618B76E64C16A0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-440-89</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="121EAA125B4EED92D7E1FD594975AEE7" type="ZooBank">C7BC0A08B8EC468591B59659033319C9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EC7D54AF87AC5D0DB96DFA3FC15300C1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055568" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:450EBD39-435E-4517-A66B-F5352E46E9BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D54AF87AC5D0DB96DFA3FC15300C1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="D2BB91B4BAB802FCC3623FCFB82C47C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="600C10CCDE1DBA7AA71A20A7C5172C6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A50181A0AEF588D33F43E2E95742F95" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="4862BF729E59C5477C6215492B3DD4FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77CEA8C64801D876234EE61434CA19BB" ID-CoL="46TMC" LSID="http://zoobank.org/450EBD39-435E-4517-A66B-F5352E46E9BF" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neoserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoserica tianeana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianeana">Neoserica (s.l.) tianeana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9977613B338B74BF0B6B0D3273C5DFCC" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53F030FAB408EBBD969A64C2C6EA1F30" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 5
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="778A5507A42A4B02220772F30716FFCE" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49BDB8059B7A68A7038BEEBBCC9E9985" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2CBE2EE49FB4CF25D0EEE125F62FEF1A" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
material examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEBA61C9AF0697EA2E424BA6CC413DA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Holotype: ♂ "Dashan Forestry Farm,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE89BCAF10FF8962F6CE98BC3B8E7354" originalValue="Tian’e">Tian'e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Guangxi, 3.VIII.2002, 1100m, leg. Jiang Guofang" (IZAS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB63F535459124C0ECF61340DBC5CA0C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1ACC5B814546C4002448C867F6AF84C" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E82FC3868E0D8F5E3EDD4DEE895E3A7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Body length: 7.2 mm, length of elytra: 5.2 mm, width: 3.9 mm. Body oblong, reddish brown, antennal club yellowish brown, dorsal surface shiny, densely covered with fine, semi-erect setae (pilosity partly abraded; Fig. 2D).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="45520AD0AF0D25067CBD857F1277E45C" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<paragraph id="301C15FEA507E8CC38404ECFB3DB3053" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9B90697732412819A28C2642A7AB712" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEB626B73BC6B9B5C95DC658B0160340" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neoserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoserica tianeana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianeana">Neoserica tianeana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (holotype)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="33EFBB5A767B7D031B6353B9A522714B" originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07B342BB33E2160EB225D71BD0A43BAB" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neoserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoserica shennongjiaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjiaensis">Neoserica shennongjiaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (holotype). A, E aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F parameres, dorsal view D, H habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm, habitus not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAF46197E868815EB764FF9CFCF099A2" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Labroclypeus subtrapezoidal, widest at base; lateral margins weakly convex and moderately convergent towards moderately rounded anterior angles; anterior margin shallowly sinuate medially; margins moderately reflexed; surface moderately elevated medially, coarsely and finely, densely punctate, densely setose. Frontoclypeal suture finely incised, weakly elevated and moderately angled medially. Smooth area anterior to eye three times as wide as long. Ocular canthus moderately long, impunctate, with two or three setae. Frons with coarse and dense punctures, with dense setae being bent posteriorly. Eyes large, ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.75. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with four antennomeres and straight, as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Mentum elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly. Labrum short and almost straight anteriorly, with a transverse rim of very dense, short and robust setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7756A828E86E8162B8868B35CFCB8C24" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pronotum widest at base, lateral margins weakly convex and convergent anteriorly; anterior angles distinctly produced and moderately sharp; posterior angles blunt, rounded at tip; anterior margin with fine, complete marginal line, weakly produced medially; surface densely and finely punctate, densely setose; anterior and lateral borders with sparse but longer setae; hypomeron carinate at base. Scutellum with fine, dense punctures and a few fine setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6204CEF569A21F277BA7FCB1B0507122" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Elytra oblong, widest behind middle, striae weakly impressed, finely and densely punctate; intervals nearly flat, odd ones slightly convex; intervals with fine, dense punctures, densely covered with fine, moderately long setae. Epipleural edge fine, ending at moderately curved external apical angle of elytra; epipleura densely setose, apical border with a wide membranous rim of microtrichomes (visible at magnification 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8CDE759DBD6EED05F18771D5F5C32CD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4489105CB8CE1932E2D9A74A333E1511" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Ventral surface shiny, finely and densely punctate. Metasternum with short, fine setae. Metacoxa glabrous, with a few single setae laterally. Abdominal sternites finely and densely punctate, finely setose, with a transverse row of coarse punctures each bearing a long seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.73. Pygidium strongly convex and shiny,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="56893B900D4A33BE3F9FB2F0C9CC7F14" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" start="start">finely</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and densely punctate, without smooth midline; shortly and densely setose, with sparse long and erect setae on disc and beside the apical margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="983CC97064665410B99A08E902EA56B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Legs slender; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and densely punctate. Anterior margin of metafemur acute, without adjacent serrated line; posterior margin of metafemur smooth, dorsally and ventrally, in apical half moderately widened. Metatibia wide and moderately long, widest at middle; ratio of width/length: 1/2.7; dorsal margin sharply carinate, with two groups of spines; basal group at middle, apical group at three quarters of metatibial length; in basal half with a few strong and short single setae in coarse punctures beside a undulated serrated line; lateral face densely and coarsely punctate, densely and shortly setose; ventral edge finely serrated, with four robust equidistant setae; medial face impunctate; apex weakly truncate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Meso- and metatarsomeres of holotype also missing. Protibia moderately long, bidentate; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex. Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E293103249CB53D9FD70E5C3E3F67038" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Aedeagus: Fig. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6322AEB0C0ECE4C0A798A66896EBF75F" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9216F2DCB1C5B9B2A8D90D9C1DEA4C7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E172A9954A8FC3AC28F4DFBC23FD9975" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48BF7FCDE98A70ECFFBEC68468B00035" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7678A534F96A7766A5C6C0B1465CCD8F" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neoserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoserica tianeana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianeana">Neoserica tianeana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7286E860E5652A67D1700F2582B424B" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neoserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoserica pilosula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">Neoserica pilosula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the other previous species by the long, non-spherical right paramere being subequal in length to the left one.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E0C9A32B0501D8AB8A4BE0D4488697E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16D9B4B051AF01DBE8E0A40059F80703" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC21FD0D6437D10A2FB9C8CF2F895C38" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
The new species is named after the type locality,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="005A64620AEDBD5667ABA93551DBE9BD" originalValue="Tian’e">Tian'e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
80
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<mods:title id="47C0E6D84A79963D40D8ACFB4F005D69">Manidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28250BEE39C9B65FF380C846CC226394">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2C6BD3ACAB867F98F52B29E9FBF6C84">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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Family
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF1FF8DE3C4FE3CC2F0FD84" blockId="0.[655,1721,299,538]" box="[1253,1720,432,519]" pageId="0" pageNumber="82">(PANGOLINS)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF1FF8DE3D3FDCBC332FC89" blockId="0.[1264,2145,583,1219]" pageId="0" pageNumber="82">• Small to medium-sized mammals with a series of unique morphological characteristics, including triangular head with pointed nose, no or small ear pinnae, very weak, toothless lower jaw, extremely long tongue, and scaled armor covering the body and tail.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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<caption id="30AB663FFFF1FF8DE3D3FC80C1E7FCB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514246" box="[1266,1455,780,818]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514246/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[1454,2144,828,1016]" targetPageId="0">
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<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF1FF8DE3D3FC80C1E7FCB1" blockId="0.[1264,2145,583,1219]" box="[1266,1455,780,818]" pageId="0" pageNumber="82">• 60-150 cm.</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB663FFFF1FF8DE3D2FC70C331FB9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514248" box="[1267,1913,1020,1053]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514248/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[254,1201,590,1215]" targetPageId="0">
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<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF1FF8DE3D2FC70C331FB9E" blockId="0.[1264,2145,583,1219]" box="[1267,1913,1020,1053]" pageId="0" pageNumber="82">• Afrotropical and Indo-Malayan Regions.</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF1FF8DE3D2FBAFC2B1FBEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="82" type="biology_ecology">
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||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF1FF8DE3D2FBAFC2B1FBEF" blockId="0.[1264,2145,583,1219]" pageId="0" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
• Forested and open habitats in tropical and intertropical zones; from sea level to
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF1FF8DE1A2FBC3C2BCFBEF" box="[1667,1780,1103,1132]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF1FF8DE3D2FBFAC2E1FB10" box="[1267,1705,1142,1171]" pageId="0" pageNumber="82" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF1FF8DE3D2FBFAC2E1FB10" blockId="0.[1264,2145,583,1219]" box="[1267,1705,1142,1171]" pageId="0" pageNumber="82">• 1 genus, 8 species, 10 taxa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF1FF8DE3D2FB15C3A3FB39" box="[1267,2027,1177,1210]" pageId="0" pageNumber="82" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF1FF8DE3D2FB15C3A3FB39" blockId="0.[1264,2145,583,1219]" box="[1267,2027,1177,1210]" pageId="0" pageNumber="82">• 2 species Endangered; none Extinct since 1600.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
211
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87A1FFF2FF89E2E9F90AC6CDF38D.xml
Normal file
211
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87A1FFF2FF89E2E9F90AC6CDF38D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
|
|||
<document id="FDED8C26BA881A8AEEE10B3E9A5CA614" ID-CLB-Dataset="3343" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5720458" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96fae295-c48f-470e-822a-f32408b3a16d" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720458" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633677820725" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="EC7D87A1FFF2FF89E2E9F90AC6CDF38D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Manidae_0082.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Manis javanica Desmarest 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="1044FFD9FFF1FF8DE721FF8CC448FF83" masterDocTitle="Manidae" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="82" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1699459024181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="66C499EDA3613D5C764BF6D670335BFE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F45F6C00BA8E1D5E825A4B8CB4A2689">
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||||
<mods:title id="E37D5C1904ACA8A4F0D66A29C0BC7A2B">Manidae</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE9323E43A738460A601305BA8AF3A11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B025CB9504D0691E04C6E09A599449E4">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="1C334972C57629EFF8A20DFF0BBFD8FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0946096C3FFBB8F04537D3744380CD18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="B0CCF22F7FDAAC8290CC1D29104D5A48">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="176A9645A01CF503D050460F5BB27383">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="B382E9BEF2325AB6D2372C8356EBD85B" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="169587B81B6C096211430DE39B999537">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="E0B3F52491CA011FE3875D4983006647">
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<mods:placeTerm id="A7D23131559177622B31D1143B441E08">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9AEC58D62D0874C259EBEA6E88BC9FA">
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<mods:title id="EF16D85E8308AA7C60EB9BCEFA4F97DE">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:classification id="213E25F1D3AF29B5638BA14D18EE1B0F">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="EC7D87A1FFF2FF89E2E9F90AC6CDF38D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190572892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87A1FFF2FF89E2E9F90AC6CDF38D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87A1FFF2FF89E2E9F90AC6CDF38D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EE2E9F90AC1AFF937" box="[1480,1511,1670,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EE2E9F90AC1AFF937" blockId="3.[1477,2438,1670,1797]" box="[1480,1511,1670,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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<heading id="3F2381DBFFF2FF8EE2E9F90AC1AFF937" box="[1480,1511,1670,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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<figureCitation id="FCEF2A32FFF2FF8EE2E9F90AC1AFF937" box="[1480,1511,1670,1716]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[96,128,3384,3405]" captionTargetBox="[13,2762,13,3632]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages 3 Sunda Pangolm (Mums pvamml 4 Palawan Pangolm IMams cuhonenslsl. 5 Grant Pangolm (Manıs gıganteel. 6 Ground Pangolln IMams temmınckıı) 7 Long-tolled Pangolm (Mams tetradactylal. 8 Common Alncan Pangolrn (Manrs tncuSPISI" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514253/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">3.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EE2D8F90AC30AF937" box="[1529,1858,1670,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EE2D8F90AC30AF937" blockId="3.[1477,2438,1670,1797]" box="[1529,1858,1670,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF2FF8EE2D8F90AC30AF937" box="[1529,1858,1670,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF2FF8EE2D8F90AC30AF937" box="[1529,1858,1670,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Sunda Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EE056F90ACCECF937" box="[1911,2212,1670,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EE056F90ACCECF937" blockId="3.[1477,2438,1670,1797]" box="[1911,2212,1670,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF2FF8EE056F90ACCECF937" box="[1911,2212,1670,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF2FF8EE056F90ACCECF937" ID-CoL="7VRVB" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" box="[1911,2212,1670,1716]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EE056F90ACCECF937" box="[1911,2212,1670,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Manis javanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EE2E6F94AC33CF880" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EE2E6F94ACDCDF958" blockId="3.[1477,2438,1670,1797]" box="[1479,2437,1734,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF2FF8EE2E6F94ACDCDF958" box="[1479,2437,1734,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EE2E6F94AC25CF958" bold="true" box="[1479,1556,1734,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF2FF8EE13CF94AC2A1F958" box="[1565,1769,1734,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
Pangolin de
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EE1B8F94AC2A1F958" box="[1689,1769,1734,1755]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Malaisie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EE1DFF94AC312F958" bold="true" box="[1790,1882,1734,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF2FF8EE042F94ACC75F958" box="[1891,2109,1734,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Malaien-Schuppentier</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EEF70F94ACCE5F958" bold="true" box="[2129,2221,1734,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF2FF8EEF96F94ACDCDF958" box="[2231,2437,1734,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Pangolin de la Sonda</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EE2E7F962C33CF880" blockId="3.[1477,2438,1670,1797]" box="[1478,1908,1774,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF2FF8EE2E7F962C33CF880" box="[1478,1908,1774,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EE2E7F962C2F5F880" bold="true" box="[1478,1725,1774,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF2FF8EE1E6F962C33CF880" box="[1735,1908,1774,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Malayan Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EEF0CF8BACC3FF8F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EEF0CF8BACC3FF8F4" blockId="3.[2093,2682,1846,2264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EEF0CF8BACC80F8CC" bold="true" box="[2093,2248,1846,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF2FF8EEFC6F8BACC3AF8F4" ID-CoL="7VRVB" authority="Desmarest, 1822" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">Manis javanica Desmarest, 1822</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EEF5DF8D6CD13F8F4" box="[2172,2395,1882,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EEF5DF8D6CD13F8F4" blockId="3.[2093,2682,1846,2264]" box="[2172,2395,1882,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D4BC3CEAFFF2FF8EEF5DF8D6CD13F8F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762054306" box="[2172,2395,1882,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF2FF8EEF5DF8D6CCF2F8F4" box="[2172,2234,1882,1911]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EEFEAF8D6CD1FF8F4" box="[2251,2391,1882,1911]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EEF0FF8F1CD71F845" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EEF0FF8F1CD71F845" blockId="3.[2093,2682,1846,2264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Sometimes included in the subgenus Paramanis. Monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EEF0FF847C3F6F6AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||||
<caption id="30AB663FFFF2FF8EEF0FF847C3F6F6AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720464/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[1476,2070,1849,2265]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EEF0FF847C3F6F6AA" blockId="3.[2093,2682,1846,2264]" lastBlockId="3.[1479,2684,2272,3444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EEF0FF847CC95F86F" bold="true" box="[2094,2269,1995,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Throughout mainland SE Asia, from C & S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EEE61F87FCD8DF797" box="[2368,2501,2035,2068]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to W & SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EEF0FF7AECCE7F7B8" box="[2094,2223,2082,2107]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, C & S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EEE07F7AECD20F7B8" box="[2342,2408,2082,2107]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EEE5DF7AECE46F7B8" box="[2428,2574,2082,2107]" name="Cambodia" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, C & S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EEF0CF7CECCEFF7E0" box="[2093,2215,2114,2147]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EEE93F7CECE61F7E0" box="[2482,2601,2114,2147]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; also present in Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, and several adjacent small islands. Most likely extinct from E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EED30F73BC242F682" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it has not been reported for more than 40 years. Northern and western limits of its range are poorly known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EE2E6F6BAC3F0F46F" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EE2E6F6BAC3F0F46F" blockId="3.[1479,2684,2272,3444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EE2E6F6BAC28BF6CC" bold="true" box="[1479,1731,2358,2383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head-body 40-65 cm, tail 35-58 cm; weight 3-10 kg. A mediumsized pangolin, with rounded,olive to reddish-brown scales and pads on forefeet. One pair of mammae. Males larger than females. Head conical and rostrum relatively long and thick. Nose pad color similar to orslightly darker than the pale, grayish-pink skin. Auditory orifice with ear pinna. Eyes small and iris dark. Scaled armor covering the upper face and the whole body, except the belly and inner side of legs. Hairs whitish, very thin and relatively long (longer than 0-3 cm); quite densely imbedded all over the naked skin. Hairs project between scales. 15-18 dorsal scale rows. Scales approximately as long as wide. Width ofscales on the distal part of the body similar to that offirst rows of postscapular scales; scales uniformly olive to reddish-brown, but yellow zones may sometimes appear on individuals. Scales V-shaped, with smooth contour, even in juveniles. Tail length slightly inferior to head and body. On tail, medio-dorsal row ofscales continuous to tip. Ventral part oftail has a narrow, terminal skin pad, due to the absence of a median scale. Forelegsslightly shorter than hindlegs. Five short and curved claws on forefeet, with the third claw less than twice as long as the others; animals walk with wrist folded up and claws perpendicular to ground. Five markedly curved claws on hindfeet, with third claw distinctly longer. Skull 6-10 cm long, V-shaped. 28-29 caudal vertebrae. Diploid number 2n = 38.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EE2E8F47ECE31F37C" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EE2E8F47ECE31F37C" blockId="3.[1479,2684,2272,3444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EE2E8F47EC27FF390" bold="true" box="[1481,1591,3058,3091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Main habitat is primary and secondary rainforest (excluding swamp forest), where large trees provide numerous shelters. This species seems able to inhabit perturbed areas such as fragmented forest islands, gardens, and plantations, including near human settlements. It is however absent from zones of extensive agriculture. May occur at high elevations, notably in Lombok Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EEF8EF314CD70F332" box="[2223,2360,3224,3249]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF2FF8EEE71F314CDF1F332" box="[2384,2489,3224,3249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
) and Borneo (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF2FF8EE10AF336C2D9F354" box="[1579,1681,3258,3287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
); found at lower elevations where co-occurring with the Short-tailed Pangolin (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF2FF8EE107F352C36DF37C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1574,1829,3294,3327]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentadactyla">Manis pentadactyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In its northern range, probably does not occur above
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF2FF8EED3FF352CE3DF37C" box="[2590,2677,3294,3327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF89E2EBF289C150FB91" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="food_feeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF89E2EBF289C150FB91" blockId="3.[1479,2684,2272,3444]" lastBlockId="4.[102,1310,262,3089]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EE2EBF289C29BF2A5" bold="true" box="[1482,1747,3333,3366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Myrmecophagous; in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EEF39F289CCEEF2A5" box="[2072,2214,3333,3366]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, strictly feeds on ants (including Polyrachis and Anoplolepis) and termites (undetermined taxa). Highly selective on species preyed upon, notably avoiding the genera Philidris, Myrmicaria, and Crematogaster. Ratio between time spent foraging on ants and termites was 67/23%, suggesting that ants might be preferred. Nocturnal, using its excellent sense of smell when foraging. Mostly forages underleaf litter and rotten woods. When feeding, the rostral part of the tongue is rapidly inserted and withdrawn to capture prey. The lingual system is dramatically adapted to preying on ants and termites. Although the flat mandible and weak temporomandibularjoints give limited movementto the jaw, masticatory muscles are well developed; given the absence of mastication in pangolins, they are probably involved in control of oral cavity pressure during feeding. The symphyseal area of the mandibles forms a flat surface where the tongue can slip; extrinsic lingual muscles are attached on ridges present on the internal sides of the mandible. Tongue is attached ventral to larynx and trachea to a characteristically modified xiphisternum (xiphoid process). The latteris relatively shorter than in African species, and ends in an enlarged spade-shaped plate. The first half of the tongue is a tubular structure designated as the glossal tube, the cavity of which is continuous with the oral cavity. The tongue is covered with colorless, viscous mucus, notably provided via the glossal tube. Unique physiology of kidneys, with prominent and very active proximalstraight tubules,is possibly related to the great need to provide the salivary glands with water. Although the tongue has a squamous, stratified epithelium lining, tolerance to stretching appears limited. The stomach has a remarkable, wide distribution of gastrin-immunoreactive cells in the mucous and pyloric glands, suggesting a major, yet unknown, function of those cells in the digestive process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E748FB90C77EFACF" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="breeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E748FB90C77EFACF" blockId="4.[102,1310,262,3089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E748FB90C4A7FBBA" bold="true" box="[105,239,1052,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
May require mature forests with large trees to provide suitable shelters for raising young. Males have testes in a fold of skin located in the groin (i.e. not descended into a scrotum). Embryo develops in one of the uterine horns. Gestation period is poorly known: a period of 2-3 months has been proposed; placenta is diffuse and of epitheliochorial type. A single young is usually born, but twins have been reported. A birth has been recorded in September. After a few days, young is carried clinging to the tail of its mother. When sleeping, young is protected by the mother’stail curled on the belly. Weaning likely occurs after three months.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E746FADFC063F819" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="activity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E746FADFC063F819" blockId="4.[102,1310,262,3089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E746FADFC51DFAF7" bold="true" box="[103,341,1363,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||||
Solitary, mostly nocturnal and semi-arboreal. A very poorly known species. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89E624FAF6C5DDFA18" box="[261,405,1402,1435]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, a female with young had shelters in hollows located at the base of large, dead or live trees. Entrances were single or double, and diameter was
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF5FF89E3CDFA2DC48BFA69" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="13.0">13— 24 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. In contrast, adult males were found resting among dense clumps of grasses such as the cogongrass (I/mperata cylindrical), or on branches of tall trees; they were also observed resting in buildings. Main peak of activity recorded between 03:00 h and 06:00 h, but animals can be active at any time of day (especially subadults) and night. Mean active period was 2-2-5 h/day. A female with young alternated between three shelters 300-500 m from one another, the same shelter being used for a mean period of about nine days. Main walk is quadrupedal, arching its back and raising its tail parallel to the ground. Caterpillar-like walk is used to climb large trunks or branches, with the prehensile tail curled up as a support. Legs, sacrum, and a large part of the tail have a network of arteries divided into numerous small vessels (rete mirabile), possibly facilitating blood circulation during powerful and prolonged muscular contractions such as holding the rolled-up defensive posture, typical of pangolins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E749F82DC0AAF72D" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E749F82DC0AAF72D" blockId="4.[102,1310,262,3089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E749F82DC75DF841" bold="true" box="[104,789,1953,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||||
Almost unknown. Rarely observed in the wild dueto its secretive,solitary, and nocturnal way oflife. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89E4ECF85CC012F86A" box="[973,1114,2000,2025]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, a female with young foraged very nearits dens and had a home range of ¢.7 ha. In contrast, males had much larger ranges (mean: c.43 ha). Extent of home range overlap between and within genders is unknown. The female showed a higher level of den fidelity than males, the latter only spending one or two consecutive days at the same resting site. Seems relatively abundant in the southern part of its range, but extremely rare in its northern range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E748F738C14EF4F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E748F738C14EF4F1" blockId="4.[102,1310,262,3089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E748F738C5F6F756" bold="true" box="[105,446,2228,2261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||||
CITES Appendix II. The annual export quota is zero for specimens removed from the wild for trade. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List because of a dramatic reduction of populations in the last 15 years, likely to continue over the next 15 years given the heavy hunting pressure, the pressure moving towards its southern range (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89E6A1F6DDC643F6F1" box="[384,523,2385,2418]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and being driven by the Chinese traditional medicine market. Although protected by national legislation and present in a number of protected areas throughout its range,it is heavily exploited for its meat and its supposed medicinal properties (to cure cancer, notably), a situation exacerbated by continuous destruction ofits habitats. Although the Sunda Pangolin is able to survive in humanmodified habitats, the presence of mature forests with large trees seems to be necessary for breeding success. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89E69AF5B1C5B5F5DD" box="[443,509,2621,2654]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, populations have decreased by 90% in the last ten years. Illegally harvested for local or international trade throughout South-east Asia, but exact number is unknown. Much greater law enforcement is needed to limit poaching from protected areas. Since the mid-1980s, a dramatic shift from local consumption towards international trade (to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89E691F557C64CF57F" box="[432,516,2779,2812]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) has become established; nevertheless, prior trading activities were already intense: e.g. ¢.10,000 Sunda Pangolins were exported from Borneo between the late 1950s and early 1960s. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89E5E7F4A5C777F4C9" box="[710,831,2857,2890]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the majority of hunters sell their live catches to Chinese exporters, with the price per kilogram now exceeding
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89E3BFF4DDC080F4F1" box="[1182,1224,2897,2930]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
$ 95.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E74BF40CC6CDF38D" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E74BF40CC6CDF38D" blockId="4.[102,1310,262,3089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E74BF40CC54CF41A" bold="true" box="[106,260,2944,2969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
Corbet & Hill (1992), Duckworth, Pattanavibool et al. (2008), Endo et al. (1998), Foenander (1953), Francis (2008), Khan (1984), Kimura et al. (2006), Lapki Chan (1995), Lim (2009), Lim & Ng (2008), Newton et al. (2008), Nisa et al. (2005), Payne & Francis (2005), Pongchairerk et al. (2008), Saban & Gasc (1978), Wenhui Nie et al. (2009), Wu Shibao et al. (2005).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
231
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87A1FFF3FF8EE27AF972CC61F9BD.xml
Normal file
231
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87A1FFF3FF8EE27AF972CC61F9BD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
|
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<mods:title id="08DEEC7F08FB1F7729F1DF0FC53B89D5">Manidae</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F658276960D5D71B5E5C06624939B145">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="6024744EF1AB7DFCBC40F9122DE71263" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4F16F1DA55E9A2FA12D74BF9E3496604">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:placeTerm id="FE833FAF88AB70ED0986C2A6107D8D40">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="7961C8237A56AD5B118A0BC829769DB8">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<heading id="3F2381DBFFF3FF8FE27AF972C132F8AF" box="[1371,1402,1790,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE2ADF972C30CF8AF" box="[1420,1860,1790,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE2ADF972C30CF8AF" blockId="2.[1368,2311,1790,1918]" box="[1420,1860,1790,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF3FF8FE2ADF972C30CF8AF" box="[1420,1860,1790,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF3FF8FE2ADF972C30CF8AF" box="[1420,1860,1790,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Short-tailed Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE059F972CCA4F8AF" box="[1912,2284,1790,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE059F972CCA4F8AF" blockId="2.[1368,2311,1790,1918]" box="[1912,2284,1790,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF3FF8FE059F972CCA4F8AF" box="[1912,2284,1790,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF3FF8FE059F972CCA4F8AF" ID-CoL="7VRV8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1912,2284,1790,1836]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentadactyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE059F972CCA4F8AF" box="[1912,2284,1790,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Manis pentadactyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE278F8B2C34CF8F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE278F8B2CD4EF8D0" blockId="2.[1368,2311,1790,1918]" box="[1369,2310,1854,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF3FF8FE278F8B2CD4EF8D0" box="[1369,2310,1854,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE278F8B2C1EFF8D0" bold="true" box="[1369,1447,1854,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF3FF8FE291F8B2C2E9F8D0" box="[1456,1697,1854,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Pangolin a queue courte</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE197F8B2C359F8D0" bold="true" box="[1718,1809,1854,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF3FF8FE03AF8B2C397F8D0" box="[1819,2015,1854,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">China-Schuppentier</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE0D3F8B2CC05F8D0" bold="true" box="[2034,2125,1854,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF3FF8FEF76F8B2CCE1F8D0" box="[2135,2217,1854,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
colicorto
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE278F8E9C34CF8F9" blockId="2.[1368,2311,1790,1918]" box="[1369,1796,1893,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF3FF8FE278F8E9C34CF8F9" box="[1369,1796,1893,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE278F8E9C218F8F9" bold="true" box="[1369,1616,1893,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF3FF8FE178F8E9C34CF8F9" box="[1625,1796,1893,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Chinese Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE0E1F820CC42F873" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE0E1F820CC42F873" blockId="2.[1984,2573,1964,2385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE0E1F820CC13F84A" bold="true" box="[1984,2139,1964,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF3FF8FEF4FF820CC4DF873" ID-CoL="7VRV8" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentadactyla">Manis pentadactyla Linnaeus, 1758</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FEF34F85FCC35F873" box="[2069,2173,2003,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FEF34F85FCC35F873" blockId="2.[1984,2573,1964,2385]" box="[2069,2173,2003,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D4BC3CEAFFF3FF8FEF34F85FCC35F873" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762054305" box="[2069,2173,2003,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FEF34F85FCC32F873" box="[2069,2170,2003,2032]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE0E1F87BCD14F79B" box="[1984,2396,2039,2072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE0E1F87BCD14F79B" blockId="2.[1984,2573,1964,2385]" box="[1984,2396,2039,2072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Three subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE0E1F792C3CBF623" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||||
<caption id="30AB663FFFF3FF8FE0E1F792C3CBF623" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720462/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[1367,1961,1968,2384]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE0E1F792CD18F7BC" blockId="2.[1984,2573,1964,2385]" box="[1984,2384,2078,2111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE0E1F792CD18F7BC" bold="true" box="[1984,2384,2078,2111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE0E0F7C9CE4FF7E5" blockId="2.[1984,2573,1964,2385]" box="[1985,2567,2117,2150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF3FF8FE0E0F7C9CE4FF7E5" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1985,2567,2117,2150]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pentadactyla" subSpecies="pentadactyla">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE0E0F7C9CE4FF7E5" box="[1985,2567,2117,2150]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">M.p.pentadactylaLinnaeus,1758—TaiwanI.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE0E0F7F8C2F1F6FA" blockId="2.[1984,2573,1964,2385]" lastBlockId="2.[1368,2570,2392,3290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF3FF8FE0E0F7F8C2F1F6FA" authority="Hodgson, 1836" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pentadactyla" subSpecies="aurita">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE0E0F7F8C2F1F6FA" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">M.p.auritaHodgson,1836—fromtheHimalayanfoothillsinENepal,Bhutan,andNEIndiatoextremeNEBangladesh,N&CMyanmar,extremeNThailand,NLaos,NVietnam,andChinasouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Limitsofrangearepoorlyknown.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE278F6F3C3CBF623" blockId="2.[1368,2570,2392,3290]" box="[1369,1923,2431,2464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF3FF8FE278F6F3C295F623" authority="]. A. Allen, 1906" authorityName="]. A. Allen" authorityYear="1906" box="[1369,1757,2431,2464]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pentadactyla" subSpecies="pusilla">M. p. pusilla].A. Allen, 1906</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF3FF8FE1DEF6F3C32FF623" box="[1791,1895,2431,2464]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
I.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE278F62BCDFCF308" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE278F62BCDFCF308" blockId="2.[1368,2570,2392,3290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE278F62BC21BF64B" bold="true" box="[1369,1619,2471,2504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head-body 40-58 cm, tail 25-38 cm; weight 2.5-7 kg. A mediumsized pangolin, with pronounced ear pinna and dark, rounded scales contrasting with bright, yellowish-gray skin. One pair of mammae. Males larger than females. Head pearshaped and muzzle relatively short. Nose pad color similar to or slightly darker than the bright, yellowish-gray skin. Eyes small and iris dark. Scaled armor covering the upper face and the whole body except the belly and inner side of legs. Hairs bright, very thin and relatively long (longer than 0-3 cm); sparsely distributed on naked skin surfaces. Hairs project between scales. 15-17 dorsal scale rows. Width of scales of the distal part of the body similar to that of first rows of post-scapular scales; scales uniformly colored, from dark brown to dark gray. Yellowish orange scales may appear on certain regions of body, individuals then looking bicolor. Scales V-shaped, with smooth contour, even in juveniles. Tail length shorter than head and body. On tail, medio-dorsal row ofscales continuous to tip. Ventral part of tail has a narrow, terminal skin pad, due to the absence of a median scale. Forelegs slightly longer than the stout hindlegs. Five long and slightly curved claws on forefeet, especially the third one; claws turn backwards during walking, directly supporting the animal’s weight. Five slightly curved claws on hindfeet, with third claw distinctly longer. Characteristic post-anal depression, not found in any other species of pangolin. Skull 7.5-10 cm long, cone-shaped, and relatively massive. Number of caudal vertebrae: 27-28. Diploid number 2n = 40.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8EE279F31EC07AFE4F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8EE279F31EC07AFE4F" blockId="2.[1368,2570,2392,3290]" lastBlockId="3.[201,1412,276,3457]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE279F31EC18FF330" bold="true" box="[1368,1479,3218,3251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Occupies a wide range of habitats, including primary and secondary rainforests, coniferous, broadleaf, shrub, and bamboo forests, and grasslands. Can also be found in areas disturbed by humans, such as agricultural fields, but seems to avoid close vicinity to settlements. Suitability of habitats is positively correlated to the density of undergrowth vegetation, especially in winter. May occur at high altitudes, notably in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EE7EBFE08C555FE26" box="[202,285,388,421]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(up to
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF2FF8EE6AEFE08C5BDFE26" box="[399,501,388,421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EE56CFE08C746FE26" box="[589,782,388,421]" name="Taiwan Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Taiwan Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(up to
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF2FF8EE45FFE08C7A2FE26" box="[894,1002,388,421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
); found at higher elevations where co-occurring with the Sunda Pangolin (Manisjavanica).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB663FFFF3FF8FE741F2B4C61CF2FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514253/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" startId="2.[96,128,3384,3405]" targetBox="[13,2762,13,3632]" targetPageId="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE741F2B4C61CF2FA" blockId="2.[96,2475,3384,3449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
On following pages 3 Sunda Pangolm (Mums pvamml 4
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF3FF8FE5C8F2B6C70BF2CC" box="[745,835,3386,3407]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Pangolm IMams cuhonenslsl. 5 Grant Pangolm (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF3FF8FE27BF2B7C1D4F2CC" box="[1370,1436,3387,3407]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manıs</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gıganteel. 6 Ground Pangolln IMams
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF3FF8FE060F2B0C3FFF2CC" box="[1857,1975,3388,3407]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temminckii">temmınckıı</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 7 Long-tolled Pangolm (Mams tetradactylal. 8 Common Alncan Pangolrn (Manrs tncuSPISI
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EE7EBFE5EC14EF90C" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="food_feeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EE7EBFE5EC14EF90C" blockId="3.[201,1412,276,3457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EE7EBFE5EC59DFE70" bold="true" box="[202,469,466,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Myrmecophagous, this species feeds mostly on terrestrial ants in summer (including Polyrhachis), and termites in winter (among which, Macrotermes and Coptotermes). Highly selective on species preyed upon, but uses all stages from eggs to adults. Active nocturnally, using its sense of smell when foraging and while digging to reach the contents of mounds. Mostly forages underleaf litter and rotten wood; digs to follow the 0-8-2 m underground tunnels made by its prey to reach their network of nests (deeper in winter). Tunnels and nests are dug using its three central, long (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF2FF8EE7D2FD6AC572FC84" box="[243,314,742,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) forefoot claws. The termites in an average-size nest can be devoured in 30 minutes. Exceptionally large nests (reaching
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF2FF8EE41EFC81C7D9FCAD" box="[831,913,781,814]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="90.0">90 cm</quantity>
|
||||
of diameter) are resealed once the animalis full, and revisited the next night. In summer, an individual feeds 50-100 m around its burrow for several nights, and then moves to a new site when food becomes scarce. Winter feeding behavior is unknown. Reported to be able to go 5-7 days in summer and ten days in winter without eating. During feeding, the rostral part of the tongueis rapidly inserted and withdrawn to capture prey; the same movement is used for drinking. The lingual system is dramatically adapted to preying on ants and termites. The tongue is covered with colorless, viscous and alkaline (pH = 9-10) mucus, secreted by large salivary glands located in the pharyngeal and cervical areas and extending almost to the shoulders. With its sensory terminations and a pair of terminal, ovoid bodies with highly cornified and innervated epithelium, the tongue is very sensitive to touch. The thin, flat mandibles and weak temporo-mandibular joints seriously limitjaw movements. The symphyseal area of the mandibles forms a flat surface where the tongue can slip; extrinsic lingual muscles are attached on ridges on the insides of the mandible. During feeding, a fold of skin (plica alaris) closes the nasal passage to prevent the escape of prey. The tongue reaches c.
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF2FF8EE499FAD7C058FAFF" box="[952,1040,1371,1404]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF2FF8EE388FAD7C0A3FAFF" box="[1193,1259,1371,1404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. It is attached behind the larynx and trachea to a characteristically modified xiphisternum (xiphoid process). The latter is relatively shorter than in African species, and ends in an enlarged spade-shaped plate. The first third of the tongue is free and partly folded in the cervical region, and protruded when foraging. There are two stomach compartments, a storage chamber (about four-fifths of total volume) and a smaller chamber with thick muscular walls and many rugae on its inner side; the latter acts as a grinding compartment. The stomach of a 4-5 kg individual contained c.0-5 kg of food.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EE7EDF919C7E9F6D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="breeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EE7EDF919C7E9F6D7" blockId="3.[201,1412,276,3457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EE7EDF919C51AF935" bold="true" box="[204,338,1685,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males have testes in a fold of skin located in the groin (i.e. not descended into a scrotum). Female maturity is reached in the first year, but mating seems to occur later in the year (late autumn); older females mate in late summer. Females mate outside their burrow with a single male during a 3-5 days period. Tails of male and female are entwined when copulating; each copulation lasts 3-5 min. The embryo develops in one of the uterine horns. The gestation period is poorly known, but lasts more than two months; the placenta is diffused and non-deciduate. A single young is born. Births have been reported from November to February. At birth, the young weigh 70-100 g and measure 15-21 cm. Newborns have eyes open,soft scales, and can crawl immediately; hairs protrude between scales around one week after birth. The offspring spends the winter with its mother in the burrow, where it is suckled and later provided live prey from the termite mounds sharing their den. Mother and young occupy a rearing chamber halfway along the burrow’s tunnel, thermally isolated by weeds and closed off from the main termite mound. Lactation is reported to stop after around three months. The young emerges from the burrow in spring, and is generally carried on mother’s tail. Although a stray young is generally not retrieved by its mother, an orphan may be adopted by another female. When sleeping or disturbed,it is protected by the mother’stail curled on the belly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EE7EFF6D6C0F9F2FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="activity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EE7EFF6D6C0F9F2FA" blockId="3.[201,1412,276,3457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EE7EFF6D6C5F3F6F8" bold="true" box="[206,443,2394,2427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||||
Solitary, mostly nocturnal, and terrestrial. A poorly known species. Digs its own burrows while foraging, using its forefoot claws and inserting its tail into the ground for support; loose soil is expelled using foreand hindfeet while backing up from the burrow. Excavation rate is 2-3 m/h. Burrows are mainly found on 20-60° slopes with south-facing entrance and dense vegetation cover. There is a single entrance of 15-20 cm in diameter, which then widens into larger chambers reaching
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF2FF8EE26FF592C1C8F5BC" box="[1358,1408,2590,2623]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter; entrance is frequently hidden or blocked with dirt. Winter is spent in a 3-4 m deep burrow, occupied by a single adult or a mother and a young. Whether the Short-tailed Pangolin uses the same winter burrow or repeatedly changes is unknown. Summer burrows are shallower (15-50 cm below ground) and shorter (80-100 cm long), and have a series of walls of dirt within them. In summer, these pangolins show a wide activity range, and generally change burrows every 2-7 days. Observed active for relatively short and interspersed periods, between 17:00-19:00 h and 22:00-02:00 h. Main walk is quadrupedal, with tail in contact with ground. Walk is usually slow, but they can move quickly using a bipedal stance on hindlegs and tail as a balance. Able swimmer and climber. Caterpillar-like walk is used to climb large trunks or branches, with prehensile tail curled up as support. Body temperature reaches 33-34-5°C. Body has a fat layer c.
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF2FF8EE697F47AC5B3F394" box="[438,507,3062,3095]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick that may contribute to insulation from external temperatures. Metabolic rate is much higher than in larger species of pangolins; it is increased to maintain stable body temperature when ambient temperature is less than 25°C. Higher affinity of its hemoglobin to oxygen compared to non-burrowing mammals suggests adaptation to long periods of stay in hypoxic environment such as sealed burrows. Respiration rhythm is irregular—from 14-20 to 42-53 breaths/minute—and sometimes almost apneic. Reported to survive 1 h of constrained submersion under water. Reacts to alarming noise by putting head between hindlegs, to present the dorsal part of the scaled armor as a first defense. In case of imminent danger, rolls into a ball. Scales on sides oftail are sharp and can be used to harm enemies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EE2E3FE86C2ADFDE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EE2E3FE86C2ADFDE4" blockId="3.[1474,2682,266,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EE2E3FE86CC30FEA8" bold="true" box="[1474,2168,266,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||||
Virtually unknown. Rarely observed in the wild due to its secretive, solitary, and nocturnal way of life. Males fight when confronted in the field. In the presence of a receptive female, captive males may fight until death, suggesting some territoriality and/or hierarchy in the wild. Emission of a hissing sound has been reported when the animalis frightened or angry. Possesses anal glands that emit a strong and musky smell, possibly used for marking or defense; the post-anal depression is also likely to play a role in olfactory communication. Digs holes 5-10 cm deep to deposit urine and feces, using its forefoot claws or rubbing with the scales ofits neck.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EE2E2FDE0CE39FAAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EE2E2FDE0CE39FAAA" blockId="3.[1474,2682,266,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EE2E2FDE0C360FD0E" bold="true" box="[1475,1832,620,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||||
CITES Appendix II. The annual export quota is zero for specimens removed from the wild for trade. Classified as Endangered on The [UCN Red List because of a dramatic reduction of populations in the last 15 years, likely to continue over the next 15 years given the heavy hunting pressure driven by the Chinese traditional medicine market. Reported to have undergone a dramatic decrease in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EE2C9FCBDC274FCD1" box="[1512,1596,817,850]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
since 2000, with a remaining population estimated at
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01E05070FFF2FF8EEE0BFCBDCDC1FCD1" box="[2346,2441,817,850]" degrees="25,100" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" precision="55" value="25.1">25,100</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-49,450 individuals. In some Chinese provinces, populations have decreased by 90% in less than ten years (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF2FF8EE105FCF3C285FC23" box="[1572,1741,895,928]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF2FF8EE03CFCF3C3CDFC23" box="[1821,1925,895,928]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), or may have become extirpated (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF2FF8EEEADFCF3CDBFFC23" box="[2444,2551,895,928]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF2FF8EED2DFCF3CE26FC23" box="[2572,2670,895,928]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF2FF8EE2DFFC2BC227FC4B" box="[1534,1647,935,968]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). Although protected by national legislation and present in a number of protected areas throughout its range,it is heavily exploited for its meat and its supposed medicinal properties, a situation exacerbated by continuous destruction ofits habitats. Large seizures of illegally traded animals regularly occur, and much greater law enforcementis needed to limit poaching. The Short-tailed Pangolin is reported to be an easy species to hunt, given its terrestrial way oflife and ground burrows,so the hunting threat might be even greater than to the semi-arboreal Sunda Pangolin. Since the mid-1980s, a dramatic shift from local consumption towards international trade (to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EE2D9FB66C205FA80" box="[1528,1613,1258,1283]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) has occurred. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EE071FB66C382FA80" box="[1872,1994,1258,1283]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it has become extremely rare, most hunters sell their live catches to Chinese export, with the price now exceeding
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF2FF8EEEF2FA84CDB6FAAA" box="[2515,2558,1288,1321]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
$ 95/kg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF2FF8EE2E7FAB4CC61F9BD" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF2FF8EE2E7FAB4CC61F9BD" blockId="3.[1474,2682,266,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF2FF8EE2E7FAB4C228FAD2" bold="true" box="[1478,1632,1336,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
Allen (1930), Aswathanarayana (2000), Chao et al. (1993), Cheng Haiyang (1986), Cheng Haiyang et al. (1986), Choudrury (2004), Corbet & Hill (1992), Duckworth, Steinmitz et al. (2008), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1953), Francis (2008), Heath (1992a), Ke Yayong et al. (1999), Krause & Leeson (1974), Kubota et al. (1962), Li Zhang et al. (2008), Masui (1967), McNab (2000), Newton et al. (2008), Pocock (1924), Smith (2008), Wenhui Nie et al. (2009), Wu Shenghay et al. (2007), Wu Shibao, Liu Naifa, Li Youyu & Sun Ruyong (2005a, 2009), Wu Shibao, Liu Naifa, Ma Guangzhi et al. (2003), Wu Shibao, Liu Naifa, Zhang Yingmei & Ma Guangzhi (2004), Wu Shibao, Ma Guangzhi et al. (2004).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
226
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87A1FFF3FF8FE747FE2DC274F935.xml
Normal file
226
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87A1FFF3FF8FE747FE2DC274F935.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="195F484157DA2A009577AE9F535D014E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9303943C7A37390BA89566BCB6F87275">
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<mods:title id="301E676C9A9B68D689E7BB7E71D6507E">Manidae</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="1BDA6AE3E5275E8D152DBA2A44A9006B" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="854DD89C1C284A78255DBF6F0B3432AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="00649E8001D62F1B6034EA5608D1B64B">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F0F2688E458F9DCC661462663B467694" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA4115460F16333F1642844AC98689C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="7C60C709916B7CAD6F03BA6BD17174F2">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="086CD8445C3C1A3F72ADCFD020C103E3">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="FA68594876BA2B0D4E743840EF8A297A" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
|
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<mods:publisher id="51E02D3E8722398789D7502EE42634C4">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
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<mods:place id="EDA07812B1D19C7ECE2446C56628C717">
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<mods:placeTerm id="C51F2DD89AAB9531FECAB8789BB8F0D1">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
|
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</mods:originInfo>
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="1109CF61DB1FC9D36BD3143F29BDB5E2">
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<mods:title id="1D65FAB9AA18F186AC6CE44F3F7F5350">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="90C541EB42211CB5E312F838AD603553">
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<mods:classification id="328E75B1949ACB17AEC496ED3EE24324">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3EC3BC60B71DE5AA8C3E507DD950357F" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EC7D87A1FFF3FF8FE747FE2DC274F935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720440" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190572890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87A1FFF3FF8FE747FE2DC274F935" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87A1FFF3FF8FE747FE2DC274F935" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE747FE2DC4CBFE48" box="[102,131,417,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE747FE2DC4CBFE48" blockId="2.[97,1040,417,541]" box="[102,131,417,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="3F2381DBFFF3FF8FE747FE2DC4CBFE48" box="[102,131,417,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<figureCitation id="FCEF2A32FFF3FF8FE747FE2DC4CBFE48" box="[102,131,417,459]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[96,128,3384,3405]" captionTargetBox="[13,2762,13,3632]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages 3 Sunda Pangolm (Mums pvamml 4 Palawan Pangolm IMams cuhonenslsl. 5 Grant Pangolm (Manıs gıganteel. 6 Ground Pangolln IMams temmınckıı) 7 Long-tolled Pangolm (Mams tetradactylal. 8 Common Alncan Pangolrn (Manrs tncuSPISI" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514253/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">1.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE7B2FE2DC61BFE48" box="[147,595,417,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE7B2FE2DC61BFE48" blockId="2.[97,1040,417,541]" box="[147,595,417,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF3FF8FE7B2FE2DC61BFE48" box="[147,595,417,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF3FF8FE7B2FE2DC61BFE48" box="[147,595,417,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Thick-tailed Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE5A6FE2DC047FE48" box="[647,1039,417,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE5A6FE2DC047FE48" blockId="2.[97,1040,417,541]" box="[647,1039,417,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF3FF8FE5A6FE2DC047FE48" box="[647,1039,417,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF3FF8FE5A6FE2DC047FE48" ID-CoL="7VRV7" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1803" box="[647,1039,417,459]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE5A6FE2DC047FE48" box="[647,1039,417,459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Manis crassicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE743FE51C5B0FD9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE743FE51C783FE71" blockId="2.[97,1040,417,541]" box="[98,971,477,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF3FF8FE743FE51C783FE71" box="[98,971,477,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE743FE51C4F8FE71" bold="true" box="[98,176,477,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF3FF8FE798FE51C506FE71" box="[185,334,477,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Pangolin indien</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE642FE51C5F7FE71" bold="true" box="[355,447,477,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF3FF8FE6E8FE51C6D9FE71" box="[457,657,477,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Indien-Schuppentier</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE584FE51C748FE71" bold="true" box="[677,768,477,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF3FF8FE42BFE51C714FE71" box="[778,860,477,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
coligrueso
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE743FD88C5B0FD9A" blockId="2.[97,1040,417,541]" box="[98,504,516,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF3FF8FE743FD88C5B0FD9A" box="[98,504,516,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE743FD88C511FD9A" bold="true" box="[98,345,516,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF3FF8FE642FD88C5B0FD9A" box="[355,504,516,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Indian Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE5EBFDC7C79DFD0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE5EBFDC7C79DFD0C" blockId="2.[713,1299,587,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE5EBFDC7C72DFDEB" bold="true" box="[714,869,587,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF3FF8FE459FDC7C798FD0C" ID-CoL="7VRV7" authority="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudata">Manis crassicaudata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE4C1FDFAC067FD0C" box="[992,1071,630,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE4C1FDFAC067FD0C" blockId="2.[713,1299,587,1008]" box="[992,1071,630,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D4BC3CEAFFF3FF8FE4C1FDFAC067FD0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762054303" box="[992,1071,630,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE4C1FDFAC063FD0C" box="[992,1067,630,655]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE5EBFD19C07BFD35" box="[714,1075,661,694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE5EBFD19C07BFD35" blockId="2.[713,1299,587,1008]" box="[714,1075,661,694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE5EBFD49C75CFCF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||||
<caption id="30AB663FFFF3FF8FE5EBFD49C75CFCF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720460/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[96,690,591,1007]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE5EBFD49C75CFCF8" blockId="2.[713,1299,587,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE5EBFD49C731FD5D" bold="true" box="[714,889,709,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
NE & SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE33BFD49C0C7FD5D" box="[1050,1167,709,734]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE385FD49C0A6FD5D" box="[1188,1262,709,734]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE5EBFD6FC757FC87" box="[714,799,739,772]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE413FD6FC79DFC87" box="[818,981,739,772]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it has been almost extirpated, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE4DBFC87C0CBFCAF" box="[1018,1155,779,812]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Doubtful records from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE4B3FCBBC05FFCD7" box="[914,1047,823,852]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE347FCBBC0F2FCD7" box="[1126,1210,823,852]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF3FF8FE3F2FCBBC74DFCF8" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE5E8FC0DC6CAF958" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE5E8FC0DC158FC73" blockId="2.[713,1299,587,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE5E8FC0DC78DFC21" bold="true" box="[713,965,897,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head-body 51-75 cm, tail 33-47 cm; weight 10-16 kg. A large, round-shaped pangolin with broad scales.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE741FC7BC6CAF958" blockId="2.[96,1301,1015,3288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
A specimen caught in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF3FF8FE6B6FC7BC656FB9B" box="[407,542,1015,1048]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE514FC7BC6C8FB9B" box="[565,640,1015,1048]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) measured
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF3FF8FE40BFC7BC7C3FB9B" box="[810,907,1015,1048]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="170.0">170 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in total length and weighed more than
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF3FF8FE7DCFB92C502FBBC" box="[253,330,1054,1087]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="kg" value="32.0">32 kg</quantity>
|
||||
. One pair of mammae. Males larger than females. Head cone-shaped and long muzzle. Nose pad color similar to or slightly darker than the brownish-pink skin. Auditory orifice with small ear pinna. Eyes small and iris dark. Massive scaled armor covering the upper face and the whole body except the belly and inner side of legs. 160-200 scales in total (of which 40-46% on tail), large scales reaching 6.5-7 cm long, 8:
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF3FF8FE7EDFB6EC55EFA80" box="[204,278,1250,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide and 7-10 g; skin and scales constitute one-fourth to one-third of total body mass. Hairs bright, very thin and relatively long (greater than 0-3 cm), very sparsely distributed on naked skin surfaces. Hairs projecting between scales. 13-15 scale rows. Scales on the distal part of the body twice as wide asfirst rows of post-scapular scales; scales uniformly colored, from yellowish gray to brown. Scales V-shaped, with smooth contour, even in juveniles. Tail length shorter than head and body length. On tail, medio-dorsal row of scales continuous to tip. Ventral part oftail entirely covered by scales. Forelegs slightly shorter than hindlegs. Five long and slightly curved claws on forefeet, especially the third one; walk with weight on external border of claws, which curve backwards. The five claws on hindfeet kept shorter than in arboreal species by soil abrasion (plantigrade posture); claws only slightly curved, with third claw distinctly longer. Skull 9-14 cm long, cone-shaped, and relatively massive. Number of caudal vertebrae: 30. Diploid number 2n = 36.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE740F96DC7CFF844" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE740F96DC7CFF844" blockId="2.[96,1301,1015,3288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE740F96DC487F881" bold="true" box="[97,207,1761,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Recorded from various types of forests, including rainforest in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE35EF96DC143F881" box="[1151,1291,1761,1794]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from plain to middle hill levels. Can also be found in grasslands and secondary forests impacted by humans, provided the primary food source (termites and ants) remains abundant. May sometimes reach high elevations; there have been sightings at
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF3FF8FE38CF8D4C159F8FA" box="[1197,1297,1880,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF3FF8FE781F8F2C54FF81C" box="[160,263,1918,1951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE61CF8F2C58BF81C" box="[317,451,1918,1951]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the Nilgiris (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE59DF8F2C743F81C" box="[700,779,1918,1951]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), respectively. Presence in arid thorn forests of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE7CBF82AC515F844" box="[234,349,1958,1991]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
suggests some tolerance to desiccation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE740F841C6E4F446" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="food_feeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE740F841C6E4F446" blockId="2.[96,1301,1015,3288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE740F841C52DF86D" bold="true" box="[97,357,1997,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Almost strictly myrmecophagous. Selective on prey consumed, but exact species preyed upon are unknown. Feed on eggs, larvae, young, and adults, eggs being preferred. Examination of stomach contents from individuals caught in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE3E8F790C15AF7BE" box="[1225,1298,2076,2109]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
documented a greater diversity of prey, including beetles, cockroaches, and possibly worms (or unidentified grubs). Nocturnal, using its sense of smell when foraging and while digging to reach the nests or mounds. Foraging mostly occurs on the ground, but arboreal ants may be preyed upon, as seen in the rainforest canopy of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE3A3F736C143F758" box="[1154,1291,2234,2267]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Tears apart and digs into mounds using the three long center claws on the forefeet. Loose soil is thrown backwards with hindfeet; when digging deep under or into the mound, moves out backwards to expel soil with its forefeet. When feeding, the rostral part of the tongue is rapidly inserted and withdrawn to capture prey; the same movement is used for drinking. After a foraging raid, characteristic large excavations are visible in mounds. The lingual system is dramatically adapted to preying on ants and termites. The tongue is covered with colorless, viscous saliva secreted by submandibular glands, and literally acts as a “protrude and withdraw” touch organ. The thin, flat mandibles and weak temporo-mandibularjoints seriously limit movements ofjaw. The symphyseal area of the mandibles forms a flat surface where the tongue can slip; extrinsic lingual muscles are attached on ridges present on the internal sides of the mandible. The tongue reaches
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF3FF8FE6F8F51DC663F531" box="[473,555,2705,2738]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long. It is attached behind the larynx and trachea to a characteristically modified xiphisternum (xiphoid process). The latter is relatively shorter than in African species, and ends in an enlarged spade-shaped plate. The stomach has two chambers, the first compartment functioning as a storage chamber (about four-fifths of total volume). The second, smaller chamber has thick muscular walls and many rugae on its inner side and acts as a grinding compartment. The scales are made of a significant proportion of scleroprotein, the production of which probably requires a large amount of protein intake.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE740F447C34EFEFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="breeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE740F447C34EFEFE" blockId="2.[96,1301,1015,3288]" lastBlockId="2.[1368,2574,269,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE740F447C4AEF46F" bold="true" box="[97,230,3019,3052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Very poorly known. During the mating period, males and females may share the same burrow, and show some diurnal activities. Males have testes in a fold of skin located in the groin (i.e. not descended into a scrotum). Embryo develops in one of the uterine horns. Gestation lasts 65-70 days; placenta is diffuse and non-deciduate. A single young is usually born, but twins have been reported. Births occur throughout the year (reported in January, July, and November). At birth, young weigh 235-400 g and measure about
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF3FF8FE656F33BC583F35B" box="[375,459,3255,3288]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. Newborns have eyes open,soft scales, and protruding hairs between scales; they can crawl immediately. A young pangolin is carried on mother’s tail. When mother and young are disturbed, the latter is held against the mother’s belly and protected by her tail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE278FE0FC3E6FCD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="activity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE278FE0FC3E6FCD7" blockId="2.[1368,2574,269,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE278FE0FC20EFE27" bold="true" box="[1369,1606,387,420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||||
Solitary, mostly nocturnal, and terrestrial. A poorly known species. In habitats like Sri Lankan rainforests, may be more arboreal, using its claws and prehensile tail as a support to readjust forelegs while climbing. Digs its own burrows in the ground, at depth of 1-5-6 m, often under large rocks; the entrance is frequently hidden with dirt. Main walk is quadrupedal, arching its back and raising its tail parallel to the ground. Bipedal stance on hindlegs is used to survey surroundings. Body temperature 33-34°C. Metabolic rate reaches only 36% of the expected mammalian range, notably because skin and scales—which are metabolically inactive—represent one-fourth to one-third of the total body weight. Scales are highly sensitive to touch. When in danger, rolls up into a ball, the large tail pressed tightly against face and belly for protection. Scales on sides oftail are sharp;tail can be projected to harm enemies. Longevity in captivity may exceed 19 years.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE278FCD7CDBCFBEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE278FCD7CDBCFBEB" blockId="2.[1368,2574,269,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE278FCD7CC47FCFF" bold="true" box="[1369,2063,859,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||||
Virtually unknown. Rarely observed in the wild due to its secretive, solitary, and nocturnal way oflife. Emission of a loud hissing sound has been reported when the animalis frightened or angry. Possesses anal glands that emit a yellow fluid with strong and musky smell, possibly used for marking or defense. Seems nowhere common, the lowest densities apparently at westernand easternmost limits of range (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE1D0FBACC32EFBC2" box="[1777,1894,1056,1089]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FE090FBACCC1CFBC2" box="[1969,2132,1056,1089]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, respectively). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FEE73FBACCDD3FBC2" box="[2386,2459,1056,1089]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF3FF8FEEC4FBACC1FBFBEB" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, its overall status is not well known, but has never been reported as abundant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE27BFBE2CC90F99B" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE27BFBE2CC90F99B" blockId="2.[1368,2574,269,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE27BFBE2C2F6FB0C" bold="true" box="[1370,1726,1134,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||||
CITES Appendix II. The annual export quota is zero for specimens removed from the wild for trade. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List because suspected to be in significant decline as a result of hunting for food and traditional medicine. Although protected by national legislation and present in a number of protected areas throughout its range, it is heavily exploited for its meat and its supposed medicinal or magical properties. Scales are used as an aphrodisiac or made into rings or charms, and skins are used to manufacture leather goods (including boots and shoes). Although consumption of the Thick-tailed Pangolin appears to be mostly local, there is a risk of a shift to an international trade following the severe depletion of the two other Asian species (M.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF3FF8FE0F7FA43CC02FA73" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" box="[2006,2122,1487,1520]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">javanica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF3FF8FEFB2FA43CD20FA73" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[2195,2408,1487,1520]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentadactyla">M. pentadactyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), which are currently subject to the market of Chinese traditional medicine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF3FF8FE27BF9AAC274F935" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF3FF8FE27BF9AAC274F935" blockId="2.[1368,2574,269,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF3FF8FE27BF9AAC1BCF9BC" bold="true" box="[1370,1524,1574,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
Acharjyo & Misra (1972), Aswathanarayana (2000), Choudhury (2004), Corbet & Hill (1992), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Heath (1995), Khan (1984), McNab (2000), Mitra (1998), Molur (2008), Ogilivie & Bridgwater (1967), Phillips (1926, 1928), Roberts & Vielliard (1971), Sharma (2002), Stoney (1948), Weigl| (2005), Yahya (2001).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
217
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87A1FFF4FF8BE2E0F95CC7D8F33C.xml
Normal file
217
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87A1FFF4FF8BE2E0F95CC7D8F33C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="056566C7B790FFA9BF12E2EE1A7828C7">
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<mods:title id="EADC3DED97C04AA4E37CBF6C5E83E37A">Manidae</mods:title>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E79BD6A6E09395041D76521A19933CD8">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF4FF88E2D2F95CC316F97D" box="[1523,1886,1744,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF4FF88E2D2F95CC316F97D" box="[1523,1886,1744,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Ground Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88E0B3F95CCCAFF97D" box="[1938,2279,1744,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88E0B3F95CCCAFF97D" blockId="5.[1471,2418,1744,1873]" box="[1938,2279,1744,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF4FF88E0B3F95CCCAFF97D" box="[1938,2279,1744,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF4FF88E0B3F95CCCAFF97D" ID-CoL="7VRVF" authorityName="Smuts" authorityYear="1832" box="[1938,2279,1744,1790]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temminckii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88E0B3F95CCCAFF97D" box="[1938,2279,1744,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Manis temminckii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88E2E0F89CCC66F8CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88E2E0F89CCD39F8A6" blockId="5.[1471,2418,1744,1873]" box="[1473,2417,1808,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF4FF88E2E0F89CCD39F8A6" box="[1473,2417,1808,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88E2E0F89CC245F8A6" bold="true" box="[1473,1549,1808,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF4FF88E136F89CC2B0F8A6" box="[1559,1784,1808,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Pangolin de Temminck</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88E02CF89CC320F8A6" bold="true" box="[1805,1896,1808,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF4FF88E050F89CCC0FF8A6" box="[1905,2119,1808,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Steppenschuppentier</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88EF7DF89CCCFFF8A6" bold="true" box="[2140,2231,1808,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF4FF88EFE0F89CCD5BF8A6" box="[2241,2323,1808,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
terrestre
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88E2E1F8BBCC66F8CF" blockId="5.[1471,2418,1744,1873]" box="[1472,2094,1847,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF4FF88E2E1F8BBCC66F8CF" box="[1472,2094,1847,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88E2E1F8BBC2FEF8CF" bold="true" box="[1472,1718,1847,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF4FF88E19FF8BBC3DCF8CF" box="[1726,1940,1847,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Temminck’s Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF4FF88E080F8BBCC66F8CF" box="[1953,2094,1847,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF4FF88E080F8BBC39AF8CF" box="[1953,2002,1847,1868]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Pangolin
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88EF07F8F1CE27F819" box="[2086,2671,1917,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88EF07F8F1CE27F819" blockId="5.[2086,2673,1917,2340]" box="[2086,2671,1917,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88EF07F8F1CC89F819" bold="true" box="[2086,2241,1917,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF4FF88EFEEF8F1CE22F819" ID-CoL="7VRVF" authority="Smuts, 1832" authorityName="Smuts" authorityYear="1832" box="[2255,2666,1917,1946]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temminckii">Manis temminckii Smuts, 1832</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88EF06F825CE0FF86A" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88EF06F825CE0FF86A" blockId="5.[2086,2673,1917,2340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D4BC3CEAFFF4FF88EF06F825CE0FF86A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762054301" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Latakou (= Litakun), near Kuruman,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF4FF88EF06F85CCDCAF86A" box="[2087,2434,2000,2025]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88EEB2F85CCE0CF86A" box="[2451,2628,2000,2025]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88EF06F863CD3CF7B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88EF06F863CD3CF7B4" blockId="5.[2086,2673,1917,2340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Sometimes included in the genus/subgenus Smutsia. Monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88EF07F7B1CD05F6A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
|
||||
<caption id="30AB663FFFF4FF88EF07F7B1CD05F6A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720472/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" targetBox="[1469,2063,1924,2340]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88EF07F7B1CD05F6A7" blockId="5.[2086,2673,1917,2340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88EF07F7B1CC9EF7DD" bold="true" box="[2086,2262,2109,2142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Widely but patchily distributed in open areas ranging from E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88ED07F7E9CE38F705" box="[2598,2672,2149,2182]" name="Chad" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88EFB8F700CE40F72E" box="[2201,2568,2188,2221]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to extreme W
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88EF9BF73FCD7BF757" box="[2234,2355,2227,2260]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, then south through most of E Africa to N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88EE56F76FCE65F77F" box="[2423,2605,2275,2300]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88ED63F76FCC3FF6A7" name="Namibia" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and C
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88EFC3F687CD01F6A7" box="[2274,2377,2315,2340]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88E2E1F6A6C3D2F351" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88E2E1F6A6C3D2F351" blockId="5.[1472,2676,2346,3439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88E2E1F6A6C2FEF6C8" bold="true" box="[1472,1718,2346,2379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head—body 45-55 cm, tail 40-52 cm; weight 5-17 kg (but specimens above
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF4FF88E13DF6DDC220F6F1" box="[1564,1640,2385,2418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="kg" value="20.0">20 kg</quantity>
|
||||
have been reported). A round shield-shaped pangolin with broad scales. There is a linear correlation between body weight and total body length. One pair of pectoral mammae. Adult males larger than females and up to twice as heavy. Head conical and rostrum thin and shorter than in the Giant Pangolin (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF4FF88EE42F64BCE4CF66B" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1815" box="[2403,2564,2503,2536]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantea">M. gigantea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), giving a V-shape to the head in dorsal view. Nose pad color similar to the brown skin (may reach dark purple). Auditory orifice without ear pinna. Eyes small and iris dark. Massive scaled armor covering the upper face and the whole body except the belly and innerside of legs; skin and scales constitute one-fourth to one-third of total body mass. Hairs brown rufous, very thin and short on belly (less than 0-3 cm); very sparsely distributed on other skin surfaces. No hairs project between scales. 13 dorsal scale rows. Scales on the distal part of the body at least twice as wide as the first rows of post-scapular scales; from base to tip, scales show a longitudinal, rufous brown to golden color gradient. Scales three-cusped; the main, distal cusp is still visible in old adults, despite general abrasion. Tail shorter than head and body. On tail, medio-dorsal row of scales interrupted half way to tip; injuveniles and subadults, posterior margin is three-cusped (can also be observed on back), whereas cusps—and original shape—tend to disappear with age because of natural abrasion. Ventral part of tail concave, entirely covered by scales. Legs massive, especially hindlegs. Forelegs much shorter than hindlegs. Five long and slightly curved claws on forefeet, especially the third one; walk with weight on outer edge of claws, with claws facing backwards. The five claws on hindfeet kept shorter by soil abrasion (plantigrade posture) than in arboreal species; hind claws only slightly curved. Skull reaching 7.5-9 cm long, pear-shaped, and shorter than in Giant Pangolin. 19-21 caudal vertebrae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF8BE2E0F354C611FE0B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF8BE2E0F354C611FE0B" blockId="5.[1472,2676,2346,3439]" lastBlockId="6.[98,1306,280,3265]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88E2E0F354C278F37A" bold="true" box="[1473,1584,3288,3321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Various types of woodlands and savannas, often with dense undergrowth (e.g. bushveld and thornbush, in southern Africa). Can also be found in floodplain grassland and farmed areas, except in eastern Africa. May reach elevations up to
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF4FF88ED22F2ABCE23F2CB" box="[2563,2667,3367,3400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Range of suitable niche likely conditioned by the abundance of specific groups of termites and ants preyed upon, which may explain its absence in north-eastern and western Africa.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF7FF8BE61BFECCC527FEE2" box="[314,367,320,353]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||||
presentin forested areas of high rainfall, where the Giant Pangolin lives. Often lives near water sources.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE745FE02C58AFA2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="food_feeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE745FE02C58AFA2E" blockId="6.[98,1306,280,3265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE745FE02C53DFE2C" bold="true" box="[100,373,398,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Almost strictly myrmecophagous; genera preyed upon include Acantholepis, Anoplepsis, Camponotus, Crematogaster, Monsmorium, Myrmicania, Paltothyreus, Pheidole, Polyrhachis, Tapenonian, Technomyremex, Xiphomyremex (ants), and to a lesser extent, Odontotermes, Microcerotermes, Microtermes, Amitermes and Ancistotermes (termites). May be locally highly selective on species ingested; prefers eggs and larvae, probably because they are softer. Larvae of dung beetles can also be eaten. Macrosmatic, continuously sniffing while foraging; search for food is generally nocturnal, but can become diurnal depending on the activity cycles of prey. Opportunistic foraging, searching ground litter and soil fissures for ants and termites; digging to reach prey is not as frequent and deep as in other terrestrial pangolins. Mounds of termites and ants are opened using its powerful forefoot claws, notably the third one. Holes, tunnels, and fissures are sniffed and the sticky tongueis inserted where a large quantity of prey is located. Ant and termite colonies, which are not completely destroyed, usually recover well from raids of the Ground Pangolin. Sometimes also takes pieces of mound, wood, or dung in its forefeet and rolls onto its back to catch prey while manipulating the item. A series of nights is spent foraging in an area of several kilometers, for up to six hours a night, before moving to another area. Feces are dark, sausage-shaped, and have a strong smell; they contain a lot of soil and chitinous remains of prey. The lingual system is dramatically adapted to preying on ants and termites. The tongue reaches 25-40 cm long and
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF7FF8BE6D7FBF6C60EFB18" box="[502,582,1146,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; when feeding, 10-15 cm are protracted and retracted from a pouch located within the throat (similarly to the Giant Pangolin). The tongue is covered with colorless, viscous saliva secreted by large pharyngeal and cervical salivary glands that extend almost to the shoulder. The thin, flat mandibles and weak temporo-mandibular joints seriously limit jaw movements. The tongue is attached ventral to the larynx and trachea, to a characteristically modified xiphisternum (xiphoid process). Xiphoid cartilages form two elongated bars that extend from sternum to pelvic region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE745FA38C7BEF8DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="breeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE745FA38C7BEF8DD" blockId="6.[98,1306,280,3265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE745FA38C4A2FA56" bold="true" box="[100,234,1460,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males have testes in a fold of skin located in the groin (i.e. not descended into a scrotum). Exact breeding season not clearly delimited. Tails of male and female are entwined when copulating. Gestation takes about 130-150 days. Fetuses of ¢.
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF7FF8BE3C6F98EC15EF9A0" box="[1255,1302,1538,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="g" value="8.0">8 g</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF7FF8BE787F9A2C4A7F9C8" box="[166,239,1582,1611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="g" value="110.0">110 g</quantity>
|
||||
were found in pregnant females in May and July, respectively; no pregnant females were observed between December and February. A single young is born per year, although twins have been reported. At birth, measures 15-18 cm and weighs 340-425 g; eyes are open. From around four weeks, carried clinging to mother’s back or tail (slipping onto her belly when in danger), and can start ingesting living prey. Young is carried until it reaches c.
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF7FF8BE519F97EC63CF88C" box="[568,628,1778,1807]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="kg" value="3.0">3 kg</quantity>
|
||||
. Females mate while nursing young. In captivity, females were seen protecting their offspring through bipedal attack; at rest, young is held close to belly and curled under mother’s tail as a protection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE742F8E8C74EF5CA" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="activity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE742F8E8C74EF5CA" blockId="6.[98,1306,280,3265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE742F8E8C518F806" bold="true" box="[99,336,1892,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||||
A poorly known species. Solitary, terrestrial, and mostly nocturnal. Activity starts late in the afternoon or at dusk, and the pangolins forage all night, sometimes until morning. During the day, they opportunistically rest in terrestrial shelters, termite mounds, or Aardvark (Orycteropus afer) and spring hare (Pedetes spp.) burrows, preferably connected to ant or termite colonies; they rarely dig their own burrows. Typical burrows have a 20-25 cm diameter entrance and 3-5 m long horizontal tunnels, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF7FF8BE7E7F7DCC4B4F7F2" box="[198,252,2128,2161]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
below entrance level. The same burrow is occupied several days in a row, and then left for another one. Can walk quadrupedally or bipedally. In quadrupedal walk, feet alternate and tail drags discontinuously on the ground. Bipedal walk is often used when foraging, with tail maintained above the ground for balance and forelegs held in a kangaroo-like carriage. Pelvis is more vertical and tuber coxae more prominent than in other pangolins, allowing regular use of bipedal walk. Sleeps curled up with scales open; when disturbed, scales are pulled down with much force. When walking, reacts to alarming noise by putting head between hindlegs, so to present the dorsal part of the scaled armoras a first defensive posture. In case of imminent danger, rolls into a ball. A female was observed lying on her back in the shade, exposing her belly moistened by urine to cool down body temperature. Capable of climbing, helped by the lateral, sharp scales ofthe tail. Can create a depression on the ground to collect rainwater by gyrating backwards in a tightcircle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE744F5DCC592F53C" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE744F5DCC592F53C" blockId="6.[98,1306,280,3265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE744F5DCC763F5F2" bold="true" box="[101,811,2640,2673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||||
Movements of individuals remain unknown. Marks rocks with urine. Density in Kruger National Park (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BE33FF5FBC098F51B" box="[1054,1232,2679,2712]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) was estimated at 0-24 ind/km?.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE744F54AC51CF3EC" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE744F54AC51CF3EC" blockId="6.[98,1306,280,3265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE744F54AC5F6F564" bold="true" box="[101,446,2758,2791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List because widespread, locally abundant, protected, and distributed in numerous protected areas. Nevertheless, likely to decline locally because of hunting, pesticides— to which it is extremely sensitive—and electric fences. Hunted for meat and scales. Scales are exported from Maputaland (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BE5B6F4EFC704F407" box="[663,844,2915,2948]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BE4AAF4EFC009F407" box="[907,1089,2915,2948]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
for traditional clothing. In East Africa, burning scalesis believed to keep lions away. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BE379F406C090F428" box="[1112,1240,2954,2987]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the Ground Pangolin is named “Bwana mganga” (doctor), each portion ofits body having specific healing power. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BE535F455C6EEF479" box="[532,678,3033,3066]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, seeing a Ground Pangolin is a good omen and it is traditional to offerit to local or spiritual authorities. Supposed to be close to extinction in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BE605F3ABC66CF3CB" box="[292,548,3111,3144]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Orange Free State</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BE51DF3ABC6A7F3CB" box="[572,751,3111,3144]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and probably exterminated in several parts ofits range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE747F3F2C7D8F33C" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE747F3F2C7D8F33C" blockId="6.[98,1306,280,3265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE747F3F2C4B7F314" bold="true" box="[102,255,3198,3223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
Botha & Gaudin (2007), van Ee (1966), Heath (1992b), Heath & Coulson (1997, 1998), Hoffmann (2008c), Jacobsen et al. (1991), Kingdon (1997), Kyle (2000), Stuart (1980).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
208
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87A1FFF5FF88E243F3BDC224F904.xml
Normal file
208
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87A1FFF5FF88E243F3BDC224F904.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="7914BADB07249D5E20935CAFB9D0079A">Manidae</mods:title>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BAF8E3094E581114F792F12645395C64">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:name id="D3526B3579150C93535145F303565152" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6D8B62684ACD8083E0108CE62B4FEE2D">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="D23EEB36CE39C100C316975EDB8F3357">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="10E988EA3916036AC82DB9590AAECC2E">
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<mods:title id="B9DE93289C8074EBFEFE8845036C59BF">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EC7D87A1FFF5FF88E243F3BDC224F904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720446" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190572888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87A1FFF5FF88E243F3BDC224F904" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87A1FFF5FF88E243F3BDC224F904" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E243F3BDC1CAF3DC" box="[1378,1410,3121,3167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E243F3BDC1CAF3DC" blockId="4.[1375,2215,3121,3249]" box="[1378,1410,3121,3167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="3F2381DBFFF5FF89E243F3BDC1CAF3DC" box="[1378,1410,3121,3167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
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<figureCitation id="FCEF2A32FFF5FF89E243F3BDC1CAF3DC" box="[1378,1410,3121,3167]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[96,128,3384,3405]" captionTargetBox="[13,2762,13,3632]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages 3 Sunda Pangolm (Mums pvamml 4 Palawan Pangolm IMams cuhonenslsl. 5 Grant Pangolm (Manıs gıganteel. 6 Ground Pangolln IMams temmınckıı) 7 Long-tolled Pangolm (Mams tetradactylal. 8 Common Alncan Pangolrn (Manrs tncuSPISI" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">5.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E2B5F3BDC284F3DC" box="[1428,1740,3121,3167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E2B5F3BDC284F3DC" blockId="4.[1375,2215,3121,3249]" box="[1428,1740,3121,3167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF5FF89E2B5F3BDC284F3DC" box="[1428,1740,3121,3167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF5FF89E2B5F3BDC284F3DC" box="[1428,1740,3121,3167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Giant Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E021F3BDCC60F3DC" box="[1792,2088,3121,3167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E021F3BDCC60F3DC" blockId="4.[1375,2215,3121,3249]" box="[1792,2088,3121,3167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF5FF89E021F3BDCC60F3DC" box="[1792,2088,3121,3167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF5FF89E021F3BDCC60F3DC" ID-CoL="7VRVD" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1815" box="[1792,2088,3121,3167]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E021F3BDCC60F3DC" box="[1792,2088,3121,3167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Manis gigantea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E240F3FCC377F32E" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E240F3FCCCEEF306" blockId="4.[1375,2215,3121,3249]" box="[1377,2214,3184,3205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF5FF89E240F3FCCCEEF306" box="[1377,2214,3184,3205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E240F3FCC1E6F306" bold="true" box="[1377,1454,3184,3205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF5FF89E299F3FCC202F306" box="[1464,1610,3184,3205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Pangolin géant</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E17FF3FCC2F2F306" bold="true" box="[1630,1722,3184,3205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF5FF89E1E2F3FCC3C2F306" box="[1731,1930,3184,3205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Riesenschuppentier</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E0BFF3FCC3B1F306" bold="true" box="[1950,2041,3184,3205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF5FF89EF22F3FCCC1DF306" box="[2051,2133,3184,3205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
gigante
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E240F314C377F32E" blockId="4.[1375,2215,3121,3249]" box="[1377,1855,3224,3245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF5FF89E240F314C377F32E" box="[1377,1855,3224,3245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E240F314C21FF32E" bold="true" box="[1377,1623,3224,3245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF5FF89E141F314C377F32E" box="[1632,1855,3224,3245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Giant Ground Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E241F356C3C9F378" box="[1376,1921,3290,3323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E241F356C3C9F378" blockId="4.[1375,2578,3290,3451]" box="[1376,1921,3290,3323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E241F356C1B3F378" bold="true" box="[1376,1531,3290,3323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF5FF89E126F356C334F378" ID-CoL="7VRVD" authority="Illiger, 1815" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1815" box="[1543,1916,3290,3323]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantea">Manis gigantea Illiger, 1815</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E0ADF356CCB9F378" box="[1932,2289,3290,3323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E0ADF356CCB9F378" blockId="4.[1375,2578,3290,3451]" box="[1932,2289,3290,3323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D4BC3CEAFFF5FF89E0ADF356CCB9F378" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762054308" box="[1932,2289,3290,3323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">no type locality indicated.</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E240F28DCCA0F2A1" box="[1377,2280,3329,3362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E240F28DCCA0F2A1" blockId="4.[1375,2578,3290,3451]" box="[1377,2280,3329,3362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Sometimes included in the genus/subgenus Smutsia. Monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF88E241F2BDC780FE1D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||||
<caption id="30AB663FFFF5FF88E241F2BDC780FE1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720470/files/figure.png" inLine="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[197,791,273,689]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF88E241F2BDC780FE1D" blockId="4.[1375,2578,3290,3451]" lastBlockId="5.[814,1402,267,689]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E241F2BDC258F2C9" bold="true" box="[1376,1552,3377,3402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Discontinuously distributed, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89EF31F2BDCC34F2C9" box="[2064,2172,3377,3402]" name="Senegal" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89EF95F2BDCD59F2C9" box="[2228,2321,3377,3402]" name="Ghana" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in W Africa, and in the C African rainforest block from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89E0AEF2DCCC6BF2F2" box="[1935,2083,3408,3441]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89EF76F2DCCC8FF2F2" box="[2135,2247,3408,3441]" name="Uganda" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, W
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89EE23F2DCCD11F2F2" box="[2306,2393,3408,3441]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and W
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF88EEF5F2DCC731FEAB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and south to extreme NW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88E22BFE87C139FEAB" box="[1290,1393,267,296]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, also present in Bioko I. Sightings from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88E40EFED9C7FEFEF5" box="[815,950,341,374]" name="Benin" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Dahomey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Gap and S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88E347FED9C085FEF5" box="[1126,1229,341,374]" name="Nigeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
remain unconfirmed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88E40FFE28C0BFFACD" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88E40FFE28C0BFFACD" blockId="5.[814,1402,267,689]" lastBlockId="5.[199,1403,695,3440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88E40FFE28C060FE46" bold="true" box="[814,1064,420,453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head-body 67-81 cm, tail 58-68 cm; weight ¢.
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF4FF88E356FE47C081FE6F" box="[1143,1225,459,492]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="kg" value="30.0">30 kg</quantity>
|
||||
. The largest and heaviest of the pangolins. One pair of mammae. Adult males larger than females. Head cone-shaped and muzzle long; the latter is thicker than in other species. Nose pad color similar to the pale yellow—pink skin (may reach bright purple bright). Auditory orifice without ear pinna. Eyes small and iris dark. Massive scaled armor covering the upper face and the whole body except the belly and innerside of legs. Hairs bright, very thin and short on belly (less than 0-3 cm); very sparsely distributed on other skin surfaces, except around the auditory orifice, where they form a tuft. No hairs project between scales. 15-16 dorsal scale rows. The scales on the distal part of the body are at least twice as large as first rows of postscapular scales; scales are uniformly colored, from beige to gray-brown. Tail length is shorter than head and body length. On the tail, the medio-dorsal row of scalesis interrupted before the tip; in juveniles and subadults, the posterior margin is three-cusped (can also be observed on back). These cusps—and original shape—disappear with age because of natural abrasion. Ventral part oftail entirely covered by scales. Legs massive, especially hindlegs; forelegs shorter than hindlegs. Five long and slightly curved claws on forefeet, especially the third one; pangolins walk with their weight on the external border of the claws, with claws pointing backwards. The five claws on the hindfeet are kept shorter by soil abrasion (plantigrade posture) than in arboreal species; the hind claws are only slightly curved. Large anal glands open via ducts on both sides of the anus. Skull 13-16 cm long, cone-shaped and massive. 23-27 caudal vertebrae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88E7E6FAD0C508FA47" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88E7E6FAD0C508FA47" blockId="5.[199,1403,695,3440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88E7E6FAD0C57EFAF6" bold="true" box="[199,310,1372,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Present in riparian forest, rainforest, savanna-forest mosaics; can survive in high-rainfall secondary grasslands. Highly dependent on water. Avoids human-impacted areas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88E7E6FA46C0CAF4F1" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="food_feeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88E7E6FA46C0CAF4F1" blockId="5.[199,1403,695,3440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88E7E6FA46C591FA68" bold="true" box="[199,473,1482,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Almost strictly myrmecophagous; genera preyed upon include Macrotermes, Pseudacanthotermes, Apicotermes, Protermes (termites), and Palthothyreus and Anomma (ants). Other arthropods are also consumed, such as water beetles (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF4FF88E232F990C4B2F9E3" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dytiscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) through licking of water surface. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88E428F9B3C721F9E3" box="[777,873,1599,1632]" name="Gabon" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, seems closely dependent on ground, mound-building termites. Requires a huge quantity of available prey biomass, consuming up to two liters of prey per day. Uses olfaction to forage between midnight and dawn, opportunistically scratching soil and substratum with its powerful foreclaws; seasonal variations in feeding activities are unknown. May undergo long feeding stasis (aestivation) during unfavorable climatic periods, probably compensated by periods of high storage of body fat. To feed on termites in the substratum, usually digs tunnels that rarely reach more than one meter below ground level. May walk several kilometers and visit up to a dozen termite mounds in a night. The same mounds can be visited each night. After a Giant Pangolin raid, termite colonies are only partly destroyed and frequently recover. When feeding, the rostral part of the tongue, which is thin enough to pass through fissures,is rapidly inserted and withdrawn to capture prey. The lingual system is dramatically adapted to preying on ants and termites. The tongue is covered with colorless, viscous saliva secreted by submandibular glands. With its numerous sensory receptors and a large, terminal organ similar to a pressure receptor, the tongue is very sensitive to touch. It literally acts as a “protrude and withdraw” touch organ; chewing is minor given the lack of teeth and few taste buds present. The flat mandible and weak temporal-mandibular joints, coupled with the quasi-absence of masticatory muscles, give limited movements to the jaw. The symphyseal area of the mandibles forms a flat surface where the tongue can slip; extrinsic lingual muscles are attached on ridges present inside the mandible. The tongue can be
|
||||
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|
||||
long. It is attached behind the larynx and trachea to a characteristically modified xiphisternum (xiphoid process). Xiphoid cartilages form two elongated bars that pass through the iliac fossa and then curve dorso-laterally to end up with a spatula shape in the right crus of diaphragm. The xiphisternum provides the necessary attachments to the complex system of glossal protrudor and retractor muscles of the tongue. The hyoid bone has a different role than in other mammals,since it helps remove termites and ants from the tongue at the entrance to the esophagus; a transverse fibrous septum in the tongue itself serves for the attachment of lingual muscles. The first
|
||||
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|
||||
of the tongue are loosely attached and partly folded in the cervical region. The tongue has a cavernous tissue, also found in other mammals requiring little or no mastication, which may affect or control the level of rigidity of its rostral part. The stomach contains a muscular structure similar in function to a gizzard,filled with small stones (maximum diameter
|
||||
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|
||||
), which might contribute to grinding the exoskeleton of prey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88E7E8F4F4C144F3B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="breeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88E7E8F4F4C144F3B5" blockId="5.[199,1403,695,3440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88E7E8F4F4C507F41A" bold="true" box="[201,335,2936,2969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Little information exists. Fetuses 24-29 cm long were found in pregnant females from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88E64EF413C64AF443" box="[367,514,2975,3008]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in November and December. Gestation may last approximately five months. A single young is born with eyes open and soft, amber-colored scales that harden rapidly; newborns cannot use their legs, but wriggle on their belly. Young start feeding on arthropods at three months, and stay with mother until next birth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88E7E9F3B0C3E3FD32" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="activity">
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88E7E9F3B0C5FCF3DE" bold="true" box="[200,436,3132,3165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||||
Solitary, nocturnal, and terrestrial, the Giant Pangolin is a secretive species difficult to survey. During the day, opportunistically rests in burrows, dead and fallen trees, dense vegetation (thickets, piles of plant debris), and simple tunnels dig under ant or termite mounds. The tunnels are used for resting and feeding, and have many openings; the mean depth of the gallery network usually is 50-60 cm. The Giant Pangolin’s gait is an alternated walk with alternative rising of the tail; when the tail is down,it leaves deep drag marks on the ground. May leave numerous footprints along river banks in riparian forests; plantigrade hindfeet leave tracks similar to those of a small elephant. Poor swimmer, crossing streams with body entirely submerged, nose emerging, paddling with feet. Absence of pronosupination in forefeet, but powerful pronation of hindfeet due to a specific muscular flexor, supporting bipedism (although bipedal walk might be less frequent than in the Ground Pangolin, M.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF4FF88ED61FEF0C26CFE46" authorityName="Smuts" authorityYear="1832" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temminckii">temminckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Body temperature approximately 34°C during daytime, slightly below the usual mammalian range; may decrease to 26°C when ambient temperature reaches 17°C (under experimental conditions). Tree climbing is feasible, buttail is poorly prehensile and so does not contribute. When in danger, rolls up into a ball, the large tail strongly pressed against face and belly for protection. Tail can also be projected with force towards the source of danger. The powerful forefeet and claws can destroy metal plates and cement walls
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF4FF88E032FD1CC31DFD32" box="[1811,1877,656,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88E29EFD3BCC74FC1E" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88E29EFD3BCC74FC1E" blockId="5.[1470,2675,262,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88E29EFD3BCCCDFD5B" bold="true" box="[1471,2181,695,728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||||
Movements of individuals remain unknown. Greater anal gland marking activities in larger males may suggest territoriality and intolerance towards other males. Individuals have been observed regularly from a very restricted area during two years, but home range size and seasonal variation in habitat use are unknown. Given the large size and diet specialization of the species, density per km? is expected to be low.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88E29EFC2FCD1FF992" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88E29EFC2FCD1FF992" blockId="5.[1470,2675,262,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88E29EFC2FC357FC47" bold="true" box="[1471,1823,931,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCNRed List because assumed to have undergone a decline of 20-25% overthe past 15 years, mainly due to the widespread impact of bushmeat hunting. Some local populations seem stable, however, including those of the Ituri Forest and the Salonga National Park in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88E14FFBCCC34EFBE2" box="[1646,1798,1088,1121]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Widely distributed, but localized and often rare. Very rarely recorded in international trade. Although strictly protected in several countries, heavily hunted for bushmeat consumption and traditional medicine, a situation aggravated by continuous deforestation of its primary habitat in West and Central Africa. Especially appreciated for its tender dark meat, notably in Central Africa. Believed to have gone extinct in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88E16CFA88C2F5FAA6" box="[1613,1725,1284,1317]" name="Rwanda" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Occupies a particular place culturally with rainforest tribes because of its intermediary status between fish and tetrapods. In north-eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88EEBAFAA0CE78FACE" box="[2459,2608,1324,1357]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is notably celebrated in rites marking transition stages such as men’s circumcision, with initiator’s headdress evoking pangolin scaling. Sacred in eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88EE60FAF6CD9DFA18" box="[2369,2517,1402,1435]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it is killed ritually and revered for having taught humans to roof houses; roofs are built with leaves disposed in a way that looks like pangolin scaling. Could locally be protected as a totemic species, as in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF4FF88E1CBFA78C311F992" box="[1770,1881,1524,1553]" name="Uganda" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but such customs tend to disappear.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF4FF88E2E1F993C224F904" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF4FF88E2E1F993C224F904" blockId="5.[1470,2675,262,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF4FF88E2E1F993C212F9BB" bold="true" box="[1472,1626,1567,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
Botha & Gaudin (2007), Doran & Allbrook (1973), Dupuy (1968), Hatt (1934), Hoffmann (2008b), Jentink (1882), Jones (1973), Jouffroy (1966), Kingdon (1997), Lewis (1991), Pagés (1970), Poche (1973), Sayer & Green (1984).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
205
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87A1FFF5FF89E74BF3DBC352F46B.xml
Normal file
205
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87A1FFF5FF89E74BF3DBC352F46B.xml
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|
@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
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||||
<mods:namePart id="745D465D8FCE7DF0B81A2E6C2B02B71D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</heading>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E7BAF3DBC643F306" box="[155,523,3159,3205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E7BAF3DBC643F306" blockId="4.[104,1069,3159,3288]" box="[155,523,3159,3205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF5FF89E7BAF3DBC643F306" box="[155,523,3159,3205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF5FF89E7BAF3DBC643F306" box="[155,523,3159,3205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF5FF89E7BAF3DBC50BF306" box="[155,323,3159,3205]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Pangolin
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E51EF3DBC7DCF306" box="[575,916,3159,3205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
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|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF5FF89E51EF3DBC7DCF306" box="[575,916,3159,3205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF5FF89E51EF3DBC7DCF306" ID-CoL="7VRV9" authorityName="de Elera" authorityYear="1915" box="[575,916,3159,3205]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culionensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E51EF3DBC7DCF306" box="[575,916,3159,3205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Manis culionensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E74BF31BC66BF350" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
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|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF5FF89E74BF31BC064F32F" box="[106,1068,3223,3244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E74BF31BC4FFF32F" bold="true" box="[106,183,3223,3244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF5FF89E7E0F31BC5C5F32F" box="[193,397,3223,3244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Pangolin de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF5FF89E61DF31BC5C5F32F" box="[316,397,3223,3244]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E682F31BC5B5F32F" bold="true" box="[419,509,3223,3244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF5FF89E529F31BC6AEF32F" box="[520,742,3223,3244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Palawan-Schuppentier</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E5DBF31BC71DF32F" bold="true" box="[762,853,3223,3244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF5FF89E47EF31BC7F9F32F" box="[863,945,3223,3244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF5FF89E4FAF31BC064F32F" box="[987,1068,3223,3244]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E748F332C66BF350" blockId="4.[104,1069,3159,3288]" box="[105,547,3262,3283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF5FF89E748F332C66BF350" box="[105,547,3262,3283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E748F332C528F350" bold="true" box="[105,352,3262,3283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF5FF89E64BF332C66BF350" box="[362,547,3262,3283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Philippine Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E748F285C686F2A1" box="[105,718,3337,3362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E748F285C686F2A1" blockId="4.[103,1306,3337,3451]" box="[105,718,3337,3362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E748F285C4B5F2A1" bold="true" box="[105,253,3337,3362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF5FF89E624F285C681F2A1" authority="de Elera, 1915" authorityName="de Elera" authorityYear="1915" box="[261,713,3337,3362]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Pholidotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culionensis">Pholidotus culionensis de Elera, 1915</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E5F7F285C15FF2A1" box="[726,1303,3337,3362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E5F7F285C15FF2A1" blockId="4.[103,1306,3337,3451]" box="[726,1303,3337,3362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D4BC3CEAFFF5FF89E5F7F285C15FF2A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762054307" box="[726,1303,3337,3362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Culion Isand, Calamian Islands,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89E35DF285C15BF2A1" box="[1148,1299,3337,3362]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E74BF2A4CD45FEF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E74BF2A4CD45FEF5" blockId="4.[103,1306,3337,3451]" lastBlockId="4.[1993,2580,263,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Sometimes included in the subgenus Paramanis. Recently confirmed as a distinct species from the Sunda Pangolin (M.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF5FF89E541F2C3C69BF2F3" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" box="[608,723,3407,3440]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">javanica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on the basis of discrete morphological characters. Recorded from 7000-5000 years ago from archeologicalsites on
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF5FF89EEF3FEA3CC49FEF5" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island. Monotypic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E0EBFEF1CC72FD97" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||||
<caption id="30AB663FFFF5FF89E0EBFEF1CC72FD97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720468/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[1376,1969,272,687]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E0EBFEF1CC72FD97" blockId="4.[1993,2580,263,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E0EBFEF1CC32FE1D" bold="true" box="[1994,2170,381,414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic to the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF5FF89EE80FEF1CE5AFE1D" box="[2465,2578,381,414]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
faunal region, including
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF5FF89EE09FE24CDD4FE46" box="[2344,2460,424,453]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Culion, Busuanga, and Calauit Is. Introduced to Apulit I.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E0EBFD97C3C4FA69" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E0EBFD97C3C4FA69" blockId="4.[1993,2580,263,690]" lastBlockId="4.[1375,2582,703,3048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E0EBFD97CC8DFDBF" bold="true" box="[1994,2245,539,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head-body 45-54 cm, tail 39-50 cm; weight 2.5-8 kg. A mediumsized pangolin, with small, brownish to creamy orange-yellow scales. Morphology similar to M.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF5FF89E13DFD33C2D8FD5B" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" box="[1564,1680,703,728]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">javanica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but six main characters differ: 19-21 dorsal scale rows; smaller size of scales in nuchal, scapular, and post-scapular regions; slightly shorter ratio of head and body totail length; ratio of nasal bone to greatest skull length inferior to onethird; posterior region of palatine bone not ventrally inflated and showing short lateral walls; and posterior extension of zygomatic process short (not posterior to sphenopalatine foramen). One pair of mammae. Sexual dimorphism unknown. Head conical and rostrum relatively long and thick. Nose pad color dark brownish, contrasting with pale brownish skin. Auditory orifice with small ear pinna. Eyes small and iris dark. Relatively small scales cover the upper face and the whole body, except the belly and inner side of legs. Hairs whitish, very thin and relatively long (longer than 0-3 cm); quite densely imbedded all over the naked skin. Hairs project between scales. Scales approximately as long as wide. Scales on the distal part of the body twice as wide as those on the first post-scapular rows; scales uniformly colored, from brownish to creamy orangeyellow, both colors sometimes appearing on the same individual. Scales V-shaped, with smooth contour, even in juveniles. Tail length shorter than head and body length. On tail, medio-dorsal row of scales continuous to tip. Ventral part oftail has a narrow terminal skin pad, due to the absence of a median scale. Forelegs slightly shorter than hindlegs. Five short and curved claws on forefeet, with the third claw less than twice as long as the others; walks with wrist folded up, with claws perpendicular to ground. Five markedly curved claws on hindfeet, with third claw distinctly longer. Skull 6.9-5 cm long, V-shaped. 29-30 caudal vertebrae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E240FA7DCC04F90B" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E240FA7DCC04F90B" blockId="4.[1375,2582,703,3048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E240FA7DC198F991" bold="true" box="[1377,1488,1521,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
[Lowland primary and secondary rainforests; can be found in habitats impacted by humans, including grassland/secondary rainforest mosaics, provided that logs or trees are available. Shows some affinity for fig trees (Ficus spp.), the latter providing both shelter and ant colonies attracted by their fruits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E240F902CDA9F818" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="food_feeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E240F902CDA9F818" blockId="4.[1375,2582,703,3048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E240F902C22FF92C" bold="true" box="[1377,1639,1678,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Almost unknown. Probably similar (myrmecophagous) to M.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF5FF89EEEEF902C1D2F954" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">javanica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Uses excellent olfaction to forage, and observed feeding on arboreal termite nests. Removes outer layer using its forefoot claws, and then digs into the nest, at the same time continuously protruding its tongue to catch prey. Visited nests show a round hole on one side from which the prey has been extracted; small nests can remain on the tree, whereas larger nests are found destroyed on the ground. In captivity, can consume the content of four medium-sized (c.
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF5FF89E0CAF8F2CC0AF818" box="[2027,2114,1918,1947]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter) nests in a night.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E240F82ECDC4F840" box="[1377,2444,1954,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="breeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E240F82ECDC4F840" blockId="4.[1375,2582,703,3048]" box="[1377,2444,1954,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E240F82EC1AFF840" bold="true" box="[1377,1511,1954,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown. Young with mother reported to be first seen in August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E27EF845C2C7F72D" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="activity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E27EF845C2C7F72D" blockId="4.[1375,2582,703,3048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E27EF845C203F869" bold="true" box="[1375,1611,1993,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||||
Solitary, nocturnal, and probably semi-arboreal. A secretive species, very poorly known. Uses its well-developed sense of smell to orient itself, sometimes stopping to raise its head and sniff the air before choosing a direction. During climbing, tail is curled around trunks and branches to secure position and assist moving. When disturbed, makes a hissing noise and rolls up into a ball, in the typical defensive position of pangolins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E240F739CCF0F755" box="[1377,2232,2229,2262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E240F739CCF0F755" blockId="4.[1375,2582,703,3048]" box="[1377,2232,2229,2262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E240F739CC53F755" bold="true" box="[1377,2075,2229,2262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E240F750CD0FF4F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E240F750CD0FF4F1" blockId="4.[1375,2582,703,3048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E240F750C2F2F77E" bold="true" box="[1377,1722,2268,2301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||||
CITES Appendix II (under M.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF5FF89EF58F750CCA7F77E" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" box="[2169,2287,2268,2301]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">javanica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The annual export quota is zero for specimens removed from the wild for trade. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List because they are expected to undergo a 30% population decline over the next ten years, given current trends of deforestation and hunting. Because the biology of the species is almost unknown,further research is needed to better characterize population status and major threats. Suspected to be moderately abundant, with partially localized distribution. Considered rare in southern Palawan. Although present in several protected areas of Palawan, and protected under a total ban on wildlife collection, local hunters report it to be declining. Weak law enforcement makesit a regularly poached species. Sold in bushmeat markets for its meat; skin and scales are said to be used against asthma. Trade for food and traditional medicine is mostly local, occurring within Palawan, but shipments from Palawan to Manila (Luzon Island.) and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A610F855FFF5FF89EE9FF501CE58F52D" box="[2494,2576,2701,2734]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89E24CF538C1ABF556" box="[1389,1507,2740,2773]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) have been reported. In southern Palawan, price of pangolin meat increased from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89E28CF553C19FF57F" box="[1453,1495,2783,2812]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
$ 1-50 to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89E175F553C236F57F" box="[1620,1662,2783,2812]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
$ 4-30 per kilogram between 2006 and 2008, reflecting the growing demand. There is a risk of a shift to an international trade with
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF5FF89EFEDF48ECD57F4A0" box="[2252,2335,2818,2851]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
following the ongoing, intense depletion of Sunda Pangolin (M.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF5FF89E0D7F4A6CC2FF4C8" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" box="[2038,2151,2858,2891]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">javanica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the Short-tailed Pangolin (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF5FF89E24FF4DDC270F4F1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1390,1592,2897,2930]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentadactyla">M. pentadactyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) involved by the market of Chinese traditional medicine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF5FF89E243F40DC352F46B" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF5FF89E243F40DC352F46B" blockId="4.[1375,2582,703,3048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF5FF89E243F40DC1B3F419" bold="true" box="[1378,1531,2945,2970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
Acosta-Lagrada (2009), Batin & Widmann (2008), Esselstyn et al. (2004), Feiler (1998), Gaubert & Antunes (2005), Heaney et al. (1998), Hoogstraal (1951), Lacerna & Widmann (1999), Lewis et al. (2008), Schoppe & Cruz (2009), Schultze (1914).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
214
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Normal file
214
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
|
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<treatment id="EC7D87A1FFF6FF85E7EAFA5EC25EFC27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720452" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190572886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87A1FFF6FF85E7EAFA5EC25EFC27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87A1FFF6FF85E7EAFA5EC25EFC27" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE7EAFA5EC4A3F983" box="[203,235,1490,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE7EAFA5EC4A3F983" blockId="7.[200,1226,1490,1615]" box="[203,235,1490,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF6FF8AE7EAFA5EC4A3F983" box="[203,235,1490,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A32FFF6FF8AE7EAFA5EC4A3F983" box="[203,235,1490,1536]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[96,128,3384,3405]" captionTargetBox="[13,2762,13,3632]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages 3 Sunda Pangolm (Mums pvamml 4 Palawan Pangolm IMams cuhonenslsl. 5 Grant Pangolm (Manıs gıganteel. 6 Ground Pangolln IMams temmınckıı) 7 Long-tolled Pangolm (Mams tetradactylal. 8 Common Alncan Pangolrn (Manrs tncuSPISI" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514253/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">8.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE7DDFA5EC767F983" box="[252,815,1490,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE7DDFA5EC767F983" blockId="7.[200,1226,1490,1615]" box="[252,815,1490,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF6FF8AE7DDFA5EC767F983" box="[252,815,1490,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF6FF8AE7DDFA5EC767F983" box="[252,815,1490,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Common African Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE442FA5EC0CFF983" box="[867,1159,1490,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE442FA5EC0CFF983" blockId="7.[200,1226,1490,1615]" box="[867,1159,1490,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF6FF8AE442FA5EC0CFF983" box="[867,1159,1490,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF6FF8AE442FA5EC0CFF983" ID-CoL="7VRVC" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1821" box="[867,1159,1490,1536]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE442FA5EC0CFF983" box="[867,1159,1490,1536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Manis tricuspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE7EBF99EC081F9CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE7EBF99EC002F9A4" blockId="7.[200,1226,1490,1615]" box="[202,1098,1554,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF6FF8AE7EBF99EC002F9A4" box="[202,1098,1554,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE7EBF99EC55FF9A4" bold="true" box="[202,279,1554,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF6FF8AE600F99EC5E1F9A4" box="[289,425,1554,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Petit Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE69FF99EC651F9A4" bold="true" box="[446,537,1554,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF6FF8AE500F99EC75FF9A4" box="[545,791,1554,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Weilbauchschuppentier</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE40AF99EC7CEF9A4" bold="true" box="[811,902,1554,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF6FF8AE4B1F99EC7AAF9A4" box="[912,994,1554,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
arboricola
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE7EBF9B5C081F9CD" blockId="7.[200,1226,1490,1615]" box="[202,1225,1593,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF6FF8AE7EBF9B5C081F9CD" box="[202,1225,1593,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE7EBF9B5C588F9CD" bold="true" box="[202,448,1593,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF6FF8AE6E8F9B5C6B0F9CD" box="[457,760,1593,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">African White-bellied Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF6FF8AE425F9B5C791F9CD" box="[772,985,1593,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">African Tree Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF6FF8AE4C4F9B5C081F9CD" box="[997,1225,1593,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Three-cusped Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE410F9F3C732F940" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE410F9F3C732F940" blockId="7.[816,1407,1663,2085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE410F9F3C784F91F" bold="true" box="[817,972,1663,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF6FF8AE4C8F9F3C73DF940" ID-CoL="7VRVC" authority="Rafinesque, 1821" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricuspis">Manis tricuspis Rafinesque, 1821</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE4A7F926C0F3F940" box="[902,1211,1706,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE4A7F926C0F3F940" blockId="7.[816,1407,1663,2085]" box="[902,1211,1706,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D4BC3CEAFFF6FF8AE4A7F926C0F3F940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762054304" box="[902,1211,1706,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF6FF8AE4B3F926C7B4F940" box="[914,1020,1706,1731]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Guinée</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”, West Africa.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE413F945C5E7F7CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE413F945C5E7F7CD" blockId="7.[816,1407,1663,2085]" lastBlockId="7.[203,1409,2093,3461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Sometimes included in the genus/subgenus Phataginus. Subspecies mabirae from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF6FF8AE413F894C7E8F8BA" box="[818,928,1816,1849]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
described by G.M. Allen & Loveridge in 1942, sometimes considered valid. However, the important level of morphological variation within the species seems to preclude any subspecific delimitation, pending more detailed investigations. This species is considered monotypic here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE7EAF7DFC7AEF740" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||||
<caption id="30AB663FFFF6FF8AE7EAF7DFC7AEF740" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720476/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" targetBox="[200,793,1667,2083]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE7EAF7DFC7AEF740" blockId="7.[203,1409,2093,3461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE7EAF7DFC532F7F7" bold="true" box="[203,378,2131,2164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Continuous distribution in W & C African rainforest blocks also including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF6FF8AE623F7F6C5C1F718" box="[258,393,2170,2203]" name="Benin" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Dahomey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Gap and Bioko I; reaches as easternand southernmost boundaries SW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF6FF8AE7EDF726C56BF740" box="[204,291,2218,2243]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, extreme W
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF6FF8AE6F5F726C61CF740" box="[468,596,2218,2243]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, NW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF6FF8AE582F726C745F740" box="[675,781,2218,2243]" name="Zambia" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF6FF8AE45AF726C7AAF740" box="[891,994,2218,2243]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE7EAF745C65FF456" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE7EAF745C65FF456" blockId="7.[203,1409,2093,3461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE7EAF745C58BF769" bold="true" box="[203,451,2249,2282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head-body 25-43 cm,tail 35-62 cm; weight 1.6-3 kg. The lightestweight pangolin, with little, three-cusped, pine cone-like scales. One pair of pectoral mammae. Males usually larger than females. Head conical and rostrum thicker than in the Long-tailed Pangolin (M.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF6FF8AE5C1F6B3C73EF6E3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[736,886,2367,2400]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactyla">tetradactyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), giving a more massive aspect to the nose. Nose pad color similar to the brownish skin (may reach beige). Auditory orifice without ear pinna. Eyes small but protruded; iris dark. Scaled armor with relatively small scales covering the upper face and the whole body, except the belly, the upper foreand hindfeet, and the innerside of legs. Hairs whitish on belly and throat, and brownish on legs; thin and very long (0.5-1 cm), densely imbedded. No hairs project ing between scales. 19-25 dorsal scale rows. Scales longer than wide. Width of scales of the distal part of the body similar to that of first rows of post-scapular scales; scales uniformly colored, from brownish-gray to rufous and yellowish-brown. Scales threecusped; the main, distal cusp is still visible in old adults, despite abrasion. Tail slightly longer than head and body. On tail, medio-dorsal row of scales interrupted before tip. Ventral part oftail has a large, terminal skin pad, due to the absence of two median and two lateral scales. Forelegs slightly shorter than hindlegs. Five short and curved claws on forefeet, with the third claw at least twice as long as the others; walks with wrist folded up, with claws perpendicular to ground. The five claws on the hindfeet are markedly curved and longer than in terrestrial species. Skull 6-8 cm long, V-shaped. 40-42 caudal vertebrae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE7ECF46FC6D6F3C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE7ECF46FC6D6F3C8" blockId="7.[203,1409,2093,3461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE7ECF46FC573F47F" bold="true" box="[205,315,3043,3068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Rainforests, savanna/forest mosaics and woodlands. Also present in humanmodified habitats, including secondary growth in oil palm groves, teak plantations, fallows, and secondary rainforest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE7ECF3DDC32AFABA" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="food_feeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE7ECF3DDC32AFABA" blockId="7.[203,1409,2093,3461]" lastBlockId="7.[1467,2680,286,3466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE7ECF3DDC59FF3F1" bold="true" box="[205,471,3153,3186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Myrmecophagous: mostly terrestrial termites (Microcerotermes, but also Nasutitermes), and to a lesser extent, ants (Camponotus, Cataulcus, Dorylus, Myrmecaria, Oceophylla, and Crematogaster). Most foraging is on the ground (especially in males and subadults), but arboreal mounds can also be targeted. Excellent sense of smell, and uses its protractile tongue to forage. Frequently inspects rotten branches and trunks, preys being ingested on ground or in leaf litter. Tail can be used to keep prey within a reachable range. Tree nests are broken or taken down with forefoot claws, and attacked from all sides, until ants fall down; several holes may be dug inside the nests. Nests are generally not destroyed, and thus are continuous feeding sources that are visited regularly. Foraging is mostly nocturnal, following activity cycles of prey. Females feed in a few hundred meter zone for 3-4 hours a night, whereas males forage at longer distances for 5-6 hours. The lingual system is dramatically adapted to preying on ants and termites. The tongue is covered with colorless, viscous saliva secreted by submandibular glands. With its numerous sensory terminations and a large, terminal organ similar to a pressure receptor, the tongue is very sensitive to touch. It literally acts as a “protrude and withdraw” touch organ; gustative function is expected to be minor given the small number of taste buds. The flat mandible and weak temporomandibular joints, coupled with an almost total absence of masticatory muscles, give limited movements to the jaw. The fused area of the mandibles forms a flat surface where the tongue can slip; lateral tongue muscles are attached to ridges inside the jaw. The tongue reaches
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF6FF8AE03EFD7EC339FC90" box="[1823,1905,754,787]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long. It is attached behind the larynx and trachea to a characteristically modified xiphisternum (xiphoid process). Xiphoid cartilages form two elongated bars that pass through the iliac fossa and then curve dorso-laterally to end as a spatula in the right crus of diaphragm. The xiphisternum provides the necessary attachments to the complex system of glossal protrudor and retractor muscles of the tongue. The hyoid bone has a different role than in other mammals, since it helps remove termites and ants from the tongue at the entrance to the esophagus. A transverse fibrous septum in the tongueitself attaches to the lingual muscles. The first one-third of the tongue is loosely attached and partly folded in the cervical region. The tongue has a cavernous tissue, also found in other mammals requiring little or no mastication, which may affect or control the level of rigidity ofits rostral part. In the stomach, a rough endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm of secretory cells contributes to secreting pepsin that digests protein from prey. The epithelial lining of cardia and fundus is modified into a stratified, squamous, and keratinized epithelium to manage the chitinous load.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE2E3FACFCD50F856" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="breeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE2E3FACFCD50F856" blockId="7.[1467,2680,286,3466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE2E3FACFC200FAE3" bold="true" box="[1474,1608,1347,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males cross several females’ ranges every night, checking estrous periods from their scenttrails. Males have testes in a fold of skin located in the groin (i.e. not descended into a scrotum). Sexual behavior is extremely elaborate. Preliminaries are simulated aggression, chest against chest, followed by the female’s submission. The female then clings to the tail of the male (like a young to its mother), and the couple moves to a tree before mating. Tails of male and female are entwined when copulating. Mean estrous cycle is nine days, with extreme individual variations (3-29 days). A single embryo develops in one of the bicornuate uterine horns. Gestation takes about 150 days; a single young is born. In captivity (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF6FF8AEF14F9F6CCECF918" box="[2101,2212,1658,1691]" name="Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), births were reported in November and December; young weighed c.
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF6FF8AE0E8F92DCC51F941" box="[1993,2073,1697,1730]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="g" value="100.0">100 g</quantity>
|
||||
, were born with eyes open and were active. Young stopped suckling after around four months, and weighed
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF6FF8AEE44F944CDF9F96A" box="[2405,2481,1736,1769]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="g" value="750.0">750 g</quantity>
|
||||
by seven and a half months. Maternal care is limited. Postpartum estrus happens 9-16 days after birth, after the most intense phase of maternal care and before the young pangolin starts accompanying its mother, clinging to her tail. Young is expelled by mother at next parturition, after 4-5 months. Young then goes through a period of wandering that lasts until sexual maturity, at about eight months old. Full adult size and behavior (fixed range and mating) are not reached before 15 months.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE2E0F857C350F3CA" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="activity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE2E0F857C350F3CA" blockId="7.[1467,2680,286,3466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE2E0F857C2E3F87F" bold="true" box="[1473,1707,2011,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||||
Solitary, nocturnal, and semi-arboreal. Able to move from canopy to ground. Less specialized than other African forest pangolins. Mostly rests in tree hollows or piles of creepers, 10-15 m high. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF6FF8AEF31F7A6CC2DF7C8" box="[2064,2149,2090,2123]" name="Benin" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, shelters were mostly found in natural forest trees, preferably in velvet tamarin (Dialium guineense) and kapok (Ceiba pentandra), despite important foraging activities in human-altered zones (teak plantations). Shelters can also be found on the ground, in self-dug shallow borrows (30-40 cm deep). Terrestrial and arboreal mounds are also used as shelters. Starting period of activity is variable, from 18:00 h to after midnight. Females use a series of shelters, each for several days; when changing shelters, their range limits are also redefined. Males change shelter almost every night. Females are active for a brief 3-4 h period, and do not walk more than
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF6FF8AE1C8F6E8C308F606" box="[1769,1856,2404,2437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||||
per night; resting sites are close to each other (less than
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF6FF8AE2E5F600C251F62E" box="[1476,1561,2444,2477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF6FF8AE168F600C2E5F62E" box="[1609,1709,2444,2477]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). Males may be active for more than ten hours and may walk 1-8 km. The period of activity is drastically shortened during the rainy season, mainly because prey become much more abundant. The Common African Pangolin has two ways of walking. The diagonal walk is the most frequently used, during which the animal moves at a mean speed of 1-1-5 km/h. A caterpillar-like walk can also be used. When moving rapidly, the tail is lifted up. Body temperature is 31-32°C during the day, below the usual mammalian range. Temperature varies from 28°C to 36°C with variation in external temperature, so thermoregulation can be considered imperfect. Thyroid gland is hypoactive in adult Common African Pangolins. Tail is long and prehensile, with a highly sensitive distal pad, used like a fifth leg. When climbing large and/or smooth trunks, the tail is curled up around the trunk and the animal spirals up, the scales, large and spread, holding onto the rough surface. The tail is also curled around branches to hold on and is used as a pivot to move between branches or trees. When in danger on the ground, the pangolins look for trees to climb, or roll into a ball, with the tip of the tail folded up on the scales of the neck, locking themselves into a defensive position. Most predation occurs on the ground, by Leopards (Panthera pardus), chimpanzees (Pan spp.), and humans. Scales are smaller and appearless protective than in other African pangolins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF85E2E5F3C3C0A6FCD6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF85E2E5F3C3C0A6FCD6" blockId="7.[1467,2680,286,3466]" lastBlockId="8.[104,1308,274,940]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE2E5F3C3CCCAF3F3" bold="true" box="[1476,2178,3151,3184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||||
The most abundant of African forest pangolins. Adults are sedentary; ranges are notstrictly delimited, and can change from time to time. Newly weaned subadults have an amoeboid range, promoting contacts with congeners; they gradually explore farther before establishing their own range, when they weigh more than
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF6FF8AE0E6F360CC4BF28E" box="[1991,2051,3308,3341]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="kg" value="1.0">1 kg</quantity>
|
||||
. Males and females have overlapping home ranges of 3—4 ha and 30 ha, respectively. Males may move about
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF6FF8AEE4BF29FCDE7F2B7" box="[2410,2479,3347,3380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
each night, a small distance compared to the vastness of their ranges; in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF6FF8AEE2AF2B6CD22F2D8" box="[2315,2410,3386,3419]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, several months of survey were needed to estimate their full ranges. Social relationships appear limited. Despite the existence of large overlapping zones in nature, territoriality seems exacerbated in males (an individual can kill another in captivity). However, olfactory markings and established hierarchy are likely to permit non-lethal regulation of contacts among males. Scent trails allow females to avoid contact with other females. In both sexes, individuals’ shelters may be very close, but never used at the same time. One male’s range may overlap with ten females’ ranges. Males tolerate females crossing their ranges, but drive away their dispersing offspring. A ventral, epidermal depression (pseudocloaca) contains the genital organs and anus, with perianal glands opening at the skin surface. The perineal glands are used in marking, sexual, and aggressive behavior, whereas the perianal glands (corresponding to epidermic bags) play a role in marking and territorial behavior. Able swimmer, using body undulation. Body almost completely above water, due to ingestion of extra air while swimming, with tail hitting the water regularly. Body diameter increased by up to
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF9FF85E47CFD6AC7E7FC84" box="[861,943,742,775]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. After leaving water, emits a trumpetlike sound, emptying out extra air from nose and probably anus. In the Lama forest (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF9FF85E606FCB4C5C9FCD6" box="[295,385,824,853]" name="Benin" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), density during the dry season was estimated at 0-84 ind/km?.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF9FF85E74BFCD0C242FD3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF9FF85E74BFCD0C242FD3B" blockId="8.[104,1308,274,940]" lastBlockId="8.[1377,2581,273,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF9FF85E74BFCD0C595FCFE" bold="true" box="[106,477,860,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List because likely to have undergone a decline of 20-25% over the past 15 years, mainly due to the unsustainable level of bushmeat hunting (the species is considered close to the Threatened category). Despite its presence in a number of protected areas throughout its range, it is heavily hunted for bushmeat consumption and traditional medicine (healing/magic properties, especially ofits scales), a situation aggravated by continuous deforestation of its primary habitat in West and Central Africa. Especially appreciated for its tender dark meat, notably in Central Africa. Occupies a particular place in rainforest tribes’ mythology because of its intermediary status between fish and tetrapods. In north-eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF9FF85EEC7FDA9C18DFDEA" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is notably considered a “correspondent” between humans and spirits. Enforcement of protective legislation is needed in several countries to avoid local extinctions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF9FF85E245FD46C25EFC27" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF9FF85E245FD46C25EFC27" blockId="8.[1377,2581,273,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF9FF85E245FD46C1B1FD5C" bold="true" box="[1380,1529,714,735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
Akpona et al. (2008), Bureau et al. (1974), Doran & Allbrook (1973), Fa et al. (2006), Hatt (1934), Hoffmann (2008a), Jones (1973), Julian & Menzies (1968), Kingdon (1997), Lewis (1991), Menzies (1967), Ofusori & Caxton-Martins (2008), Ofusori, Caxton-Martins et al. (2008), Ofusori, Enaibe et al. (2008), Pages (1968, 1970, 1972a, 1972b, 1975), Pobiner et al. (2007), Rahm (1956), Sodeinde & Adedipe (1994), Soewu & Ayodele (2009), Stanley & Foley (2008), Tahiri (1966), Tahiri-Zagret (1966, 1968a, 1968b, 1969), Tahiri-Zagret & Maillet (1968).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
196
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87A1FFF7FF8AE746F28BC08CFA0A.xml
Normal file
196
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87A1FFF7FF8AE746F28BC08CFA0A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A93EDE008396A109D5C94DAC2F86773F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB0D5F8571253132B17D34377CF9B02B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65C0236EA4EB8029AFB4F9530584C888">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE746F28BC4CEF2B6" blockId="6.[100,1116,3335,3461]" box="[103,134,3335,3381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="3F2381DBFFF7FF8BE746F28BC4CEF2B6" box="[103,134,3335,3381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
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<figureCitation id="FCEF2A32FFF7FF8BE746F28BC4CEF2B6" box="[103,134,3335,3381]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[96,128,3384,3405]" captionTargetBox="[13,2762,13,3632]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages 3 Sunda Pangolm (Mums pvamml 4 Palawan Pangolm IMams cuhonenslsl. 5 Grant Pangolm (Manıs gıganteel. 6 Ground Pangolln IMams temmınckıı) 7 Long-tolled Pangolm (Mams tetradactylal. 8 Common Alncan Pangolrn (Manrs tncuSPISI" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514253/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">7.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE7B6F28BC603F2B6" box="[151,587,3335,3381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE7B6F28BC603F2B6" blockId="6.[100,1116,3335,3461]" box="[151,587,3335,3381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF7FF8BE7B6F28BC603F2B6" box="[151,587,3335,3381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF7FF8BE7B6F28BC603F2B6" box="[151,587,3335,3381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Long-tailed Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE55EF28BC796F2B6" box="[639,990,3335,3381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE55EF28BC796F2B6" blockId="6.[100,1116,3335,3461]" box="[639,990,3335,3381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF7FF8BE55EF28BC796F2B6" box="[639,990,3335,3381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF7FF8BE55EF28BC796F2B6" ID-CoL="7VRVG" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[639,990,3335,3381]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE55EF28BC796F2B6" box="[639,990,3335,3381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Manis tetradactyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE747F2CBC674F201" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE747F2CBC013F2DF" blockId="6.[100,1116,3335,3461]" box="[102,1115,3399,3420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF7FF8BE747F2CBC013F2DF" box="[102,1115,3399,3420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE747F2CBC4FBF2DF" bold="true" box="[102,179,3399,3420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF7FF8BE79DF2CBC5F9F2DF" box="[188,433,3399,3420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Pangolin a longue queue</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE6E7F2CBC669F2DF" bold="true" box="[454,545,3399,3420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF7FF8BE50AF2CBC77DF2DF" box="[555,821,3399,3420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Langschwanzschuppentier</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE468F2CBC7ECF2DF" bold="true" box="[841,932,3399,3420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF7FF8BE48FF2CBC049F2DF" box="[942,1025,3399,3420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
colilargo
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE744F2E1C674F201" blockId="6.[100,1116,3335,3461]" box="[101,572,3437,3458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381DBFFF7FF8BE744F2E1C674F201" box="[101,572,3437,3458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE744F2E1C513F201" bold="true" box="[101,347,3437,3458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EAD74699FFF7FF8BE644F2E1C674F201" box="[357,572,3437,3458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Black-bellied Pangolin</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE0E5FE91CC46FEE2" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE0E5FE91CC46FEE2" blockId="6.[1988,2574,285,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE0E5FE91CC17FEB9" bold="true" box="[1988,2143,285,314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF7FF8BEF56FE91CC41FEE2" ID-CoL="7VRVG" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactyla">Manis tetradactyla Linnaeus, 1766</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BEF36FEC8CCF3FEE2" box="[2071,2235,324,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BEF36FEC8CCF3FEE2" blockId="6.[1988,2574,285,707]" box="[2071,2235,324,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D4BC3CEAFFF7FF8BEF36FEC8CCF3FEE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762054302" box="[2071,2235,324,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">West Africa.</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE0E4FEEBCD6FFE33" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE0E4FEEBCD6FFE33" blockId="6.[1988,2574,285,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Sometimes included in the genus/subgenus Uromanis. Monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE0E5FE3ACCBAFDF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||||
<caption id="30AB663FFFF7FF8BE0E5FE3ACCBAFDF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720474/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" targetBox="[1371,1965,288,705]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE0E5FE3ACCBAFDF7" blockId="6.[1988,2574,285,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE0E5FE3ACC3BFE54" bold="true" box="[1988,2163,438,471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
W & C African rainforest blocks, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BEF5EFE69CD7CFE7D" box="[2175,2356,485,510]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BEE46FE69CD8DFE7D" box="[2407,2501,485,510]" name="Ghana" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BEF30FD81CC28FDA5" box="[2065,2144,525,550]" name="Niger" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Delta to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BEFC1FD81CD74FDA5" box="[2272,2364,525,550]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin, as far as C & E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BEF3FFDA0CCFAFDCE" box="[2078,2226,556,589]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Presence in NW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BEE86FDA0CE45FDCE" box="[2471,2573,556,589]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BE0F0FDDBCC01FDF7" box="[2001,2121,599,628]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Cabinda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) is possible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE0E5FDF7CDAEFADC" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE0E5FDF7CDAEFADC" blockId="6.[1988,2574,285,707]" lastBlockId="6.[1367,2574,713,3459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE0E5FDF7CCF7FD1F" bold="true" box="[1988,2239,635,668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head—body 30-40 cm, tail 55-70 cm; weight 2.3-5 kg. A small, golden-scaled and black-bellied pangolin, with a very long tail. One pair of pectoral mammae. Sexual dimorphism unknown. Head conical and rostrum thin and short, giving a V-shape to the head in dorsal view. Nose pad color similar to the dark skin. Auditory orifice without ear pinna. Eyes small and iris dark. Scaled armor with large scales covering the upper face and the whole body, except the belly, the upper foreand hindfeet, and the inner side of legs. Hairs dark brown to black, thin and very long (between 0-5 cm and
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF7FF8BE1B3FC35C290FC55" box="[1682,1752,953,982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), densely covering all the naked surfaces; no hairs projecting between scales. 13 dorsal scale rows. Width of scales of the distal part of the body similar to that of first rows of post-scapular scales; from base to tip, each scale shows a longitudinal, dark to golden color gradient. Two pairs of post-scapular scales very large, covering the upper forelegs. Tail much longer than head and body. On tail, medio-dorsal row of scales interrupted before tip. Ventral part oftail showing a large, terminal skin pad, due to the absence of two median and two lateral scales. Forelegs slightly shorter than hindlegs. Five short and curved claws on forefeet, with the third claw at least twice as long as the others; walks with wrist folded, with claws perpendicular to ground. The five claws on hindfeet are markedly curved and kept longer than in terrestrial species. Skull 6-7 cm long, V-shaped. Number of caudal vertebrae: 50.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE27DFAE6C3CAFA7E" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE27DFAE6C3CAFA7E" blockId="6.[1367,2574,713,3459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE27DFAE6C183FA04" bold="true" box="[1372,1483,1386,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tropical, riparian, and swamp forests, always close to permanent water. Can be considered semi-aquatic. Such habitat specialization may be exacerbated by sympatry with the Common African Pangolin (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF7FF8BE0E0FA34CC2AFA56" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1821" box="[1985,2146,1464,1493]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricuspis">M. tricuspis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF7FF8BEFFAFA34CD62FA56" box="[2267,2346,1464,1493]" name="Niger" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Delta, reported from secondary and altered rainforests.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE27DF98BC205F857" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="food_feeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE27DF98BC205F857" blockId="6.[1367,2574,713,3459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE27DF98BC22BF9A7" bold="true" box="[1372,1635,1543,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Probably strictly myrmecophagous; genera preyed upon are arboreal ants (Crematogaster and Cataulacus). In captivity, does not usually accept termites. Ants are eaten on trees. Tree nests are broken or taken down with forefoot claws, and attacked from all sides, until ants fall down; a tunnel may be dug inside the nests. Nests generally are not destroyed, and thus constitute continuous feeding sources that are visited regularly. Uses olfaction to forage, and extracts ants using the protractile part of the tongue (16-18 cm long). Distal part of the tongue is different from that of M. tricuspus: it is flattened, not pointed, and has an oval cross-section; it has a zone of
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF7FF8BE2A3F8B1C18DF8DD" box="[1410,1477,1853,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
covered with bristles
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF7FF8BE1DBF8B1C30FF8DD" box="[1786,1863,1853,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pointing backwards. The tongue is attached behind the larynx and trachea to a characteristically modified xiphisternum (xiphoid process). Xiphoid cartilages form two elongated bars that extend from the sternum to the pelvic region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8BE27DF857CD43F6B5" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="breeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8BE27DF857CD43F6B5" blockId="6.[1367,2574,713,3459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE27DF857C1AAF87F" bold="true" box="[1372,1506,2011,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Breeding is non-seasonal and apparently continuous. Sexual behavioris extremely elaborate. Preliminaries simulate aggression, chest against chest, followed by female’s submission. The female then clings on the tail of the male (like a young to its mother), and the couple moves to a tree before mating. Tails of male and female are entwined when copulating. Female conceives again within two weeks after birth. Gestation period is around 140 days; placentation is endotheliochorial. A single young is born; stays in a tree hole during the first week, before clinging to mother’s back or tail to get carried. Starts ingesting living prey at about two weeks. Leaves mother at next birth, and wanders for 4-5 months before settling into its own area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF7FF8AE27BF6B1C008FE08" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="activity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF7FF8AE27BF6B1C008FE08" blockId="6.[1367,2574,713,3459]" lastBlockId="7.[199,1408,283,1419]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF7FF8BE27BF6B1C20EF6DD" bold="true" box="[1370,1606,2365,2398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||||
Solitary, almost strictly arboreal and diurnal. Adults rest in tree hollows and use habitual trails to move; they seem to have a fixed home range, with a series of shelters used in alternation. Younger individuals are wanderers, with no predefined routes; they do not use shelters to rest, but instead simply roll up on branches. If resting in a tree is impossible, an individual may dig a simple, horizontal den in talus. In captivity, observed spending more time above the ground than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF7FF8BEFD9F589CDC7F5A1" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1821" box="[2296,2447,2565,2594]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricuspis">M. tricuspis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the proportion of arboreal activity reached almost 100% during courtship. Moves slowly. Frequently uses the caterpillar-like walk, with forelegs moving forward and subsequently joined by hindlegs, the pangolin successively arching and stretching its back. This walk is notably used when running. In case of danger, runs away with nose kept close to ground to scent the trail. When running after a congener or following its tracks, rubs its anal glands on supports leaving odoriferous marks. When attacking a congener (especially between males), caterpillar-like walk turns into a series ofjumps forward, the animal standing and pushing on hindlegs; the same behavior has been observed when moving through high grasses. The caterpillar-like walk is also used when moving on 5-20 cm diameter branches: foreand hindlegs are used as clamps, with claws jabbing at branches. Uses the diagonal walk (similarly to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D34FFF7FF8BEF32F43DCCE2F451" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1821" box="[2067,2218,2993,3026]" class="Mammalia" family="Manidae" genus="Manis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidota" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricuspis">M. tricuspis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) when moving on terminal, thin branches and creepers, hanging by its claws in a sloth-like manner. Climbing is facilitated by very flexible feet on the vertical axis—butless in torsion (i.e. no supination)—and the sharp, curved claws. Forefoot digits two and three not completely fused so they can spread to hold small branches. The long neck and supple body make the animal reptile-like when using diagonal walk. Can slip into openings
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF7FF8BEE1AF3FACD37F314" box="[2363,2431,3190,3223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide and then enlarge the entrance by powerfully moving the body. Long, prehensile tail with a highly sensitive distal pad, used like a third hindleg. The tail coils tightly thanks to the pangolin’s strong trunk and tail muscles. When climbing large and/or smooth trunks, the tail is curled around the trunk, the animal progressing in a spiral. The scales, large and spread, cling to the uneven surface of the tree. The tip of the tail is also curled around branches and used as a pivot to move from branch to branch ortree to tree. When in danger on the ground, the Long-tailed Pangolin looks for a tree it can climb to an unreachable height. Otherwise, it rolls into a ball, with the tip of the tail folded up onto the scales of the neck, locked into a defensive position.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE7E9FE19C71EFB83" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE7E9FE19C71EFB83" blockId="7.[199,1408,283,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE7E9FE19C7DDFE31" bold="true" box="[200,917,405,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||||
The least frequently recorded of African pangolins, although a very specialized mode oflife may be responsible for its apparent low density. Movements of individuals remain unknown. Extremely secretive, well camouflaged in the foliage with its scales that imitate the effect of sunlight on leaves, and endemic to little penetrated habitats. The sole pangolin to be considered semi-aquatic. Frequently travels in streams and inundated areas. Good swimmer, using undulating (snake-like) movements, with tail playing a prominent role for the locomotion in water. Body halfimmersed due to ingestion of extra air while swimming, body diameter increasing by more than
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B52FFF6FF8AE5DFFD40C718FD6E" box="[766,848,716,749]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; breathes regularly at the surface, head position alternating under and above water. After leaving water, emits a trumpet-like sound, emptying extra air from nose and probably anus. When moving, follows trails marked by urine and secretions from anal scent glands; these latter are also expelled to discourage predators. Communication among individuals is mainly olfactory. Perianal glands are involved in marking, sexual, and aggressive behavior, whereas anal glands play a role in marking and repulsive behavior. Olfactory marking permits longdistance regulation of interindividual contacts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE7EBFB8BC6A6FAB8" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE7EBFB8BC6A6FAB8" blockId="7.[199,1408,283,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE7EBFB8BC66BFBAB" bold="true" box="[202,547,1031,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [IUCN Red List because ofits large distribution, presumably healthy populations, presence in several protected areas, and secretive mode oflife. In addition, its confinement to inaccessible habitats likely spares the species from intense bushmeat activities and forest logging. Nevertheless, requires further monitoring given its poorly known natural history and the existence of local, selective hunting for meat consumption and traditional medicine. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC37627FFF6FF8AE6ACFB76C66BFA90" box="[397,547,1274,1299]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, sold on bushmeat markets as a rare item under the name “Pangolin sorcier” (pangolin sorcerer).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE653CFFF6FF8AE7EBFAC5C08CFA0A" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36B7FFF6FF8AE7EBFAC5C08CFA0A" blockId="7.[199,1408,283,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAA5FFF6FF8AE7EBFAC5C52CFAE1" bold="true" box="[202,356,1353,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
Angelici et al. (1999, 2001), Botha & Gaudin (2007), Hatt (1934), Heath & Amachree (1967), Hoffmann (2008d), Jouffroy et al. (1975), Kingdon (1997), Pages (1970, 1972a), Rahm (1956).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
145
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A210520FF03F8BE92DBFD94.xml
Normal file
145
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A210520FF03F8BE92DBFD94.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="7350DD6ECB7327FF8F77C0A4F1581AD6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="49E4A66BEBFD949D334ECB948D4EAF25">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="2768FF5E0695FD8BA1C7B2D7B9874DE2">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EC7D87B42A210520FF03F8BE92DBFD94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132621" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A210520FF03F8BE92DBFD94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A210520FF03F8BE92DBFD94" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A210523FF03F8BE964AF87D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="646B36A22A210523FF03F8BE9683F89C" blockId="9.[151,453,1870,1930]" box="[151,453,1870,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="3F2381CE2A210523FF03F8BE9683F89C" bold="true" box="[151,453,1870,1896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A210523FF03F8BE9683F89C" bold="true" box="[151,453,1870,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A210523FF03F8BE963AF89C" ID-CoL="8FNR6" box="[151,380,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A210523FF03F8BE963AF89C" bold="true" box="[151,380,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zadbimyia minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A210523FE17F8BE9683F89C" box="[387,453,1870,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A210523FF03F881964AF87D" blockId="9.[151,453,1870,1930]" box="[151,268,1905,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A210523FF03F8819790F87D" box="[151,214,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,198,954]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[333,1254,193,961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zadbimyia minima, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287166/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A210520FF03F84995EEFE24" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A210520FF03F849963BFF20" blockId="9.[151,1437,1977,2037]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A210523FF03F8499657F826" bold="true" box="[151,273,1977,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A210523FE8EF84996A8F825" box="[282,494,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A210523FE8EF84996A8F825" box="[282,494,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zadbimyia minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the smallest species known of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A210523FCCFF8499495F825" box="[859,979,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A210523FCCFF8499495F825" box="[859,979,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is unique in the eyes having the lateral portions slightly narrowed and with paler and more distant ommatidia. The parameres have pronounced, lobe-like shoulders and one pair of small, hooked processes that point dorsad (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FC59FF679352FF44" box="[973,1044,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,198,954]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[333,1254,193,961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zadbimyia minima, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). See
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A220520FBE2FF699243FF44" box="[1142,1285,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zumbadoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FBE2FF699243FF44" box="[1142,1285,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. zumbadoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with similar parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FE8DFF4C961AFF20" box="[281,348,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1132,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[330,1256,1125,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zadbimyia zumbadoi, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ninth tergite, dorsal. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: terminalia, ventral. E: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287167/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A220520FF53FF2F95EEFE24" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FF53FF2F9698FF0C" bold="true" box="[199,478,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A220520FDEFFF109593FF03" box="[635,725,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FD75FF2F946EFF0C" bold="true" box="[737,808,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye bridge 5–6 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape length 1.5 × pedicel length. With 16–20 flagellomeres, nodes subglobular. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FB15FEF49383FEE8" box="[1153,1221,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,198,954]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[333,1254,193,961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zadbimyia minima, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): neck length 0.3 × node length. Palpus with 3–4 segments.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FD3BFED7947CFEB4" bold="true" box="[687,826,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margin of tergite IX concave medially. Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FEAFFEBC96C2FE90" box="[315,388,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,198,954]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[333,1254,193,961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zadbimyia minima, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A): ventral emargination large, broadly V-shaped. Gonostylus evenly curved, excavated dorsomedially, strongly tapered toward apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FD0CFE9F959DFE7C" box="[664,731,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,198,954]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[333,1254,193,961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zadbimyia minima, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme longer than parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FA97FE9F9202FE7C" box="[1283,1348,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,198,954]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[333,1254,193,961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zadbimyia minima, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, apex of apodeme not shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FE2EFE6496BAFE58" box="[442,508,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,198,954]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[333,1254,193,961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zadbimyia minima, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FD3FFE6495ABFE58" box="[683,749,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,198,954]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[333,1254,193,961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zadbimyia minima, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): basal portion subtrapezoid, apicomedial portion narrower than in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A220520FEBFFE4896E5FE24" box="[299,419,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FEBFFE4896E5FE24" box="[299,419,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, twice as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A220520FF53FE2C92DBFD94" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A220520FF53FE2C9279FE01" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,1343,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FF53FE2C9608FE01" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A220520FE5FFE2D9559FE00" box="[459,543,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FE5FFE2D9559FE00" box="[459,543,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a Latin adjective meaning the smallest, in reference to the body size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A220520FF53FE0F92DBFD94" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FF53FE0F9655FDEC" bold="true" box="[199,275,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A220520FF53FE0F9649FDEC" box="[199,271,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FE88FDF096C5FDEC" box="[284,387,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A220520FE88FDF096C5FDEC" box="[284,387,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A220520FE4FFDF0951FFDEC" box="[475,601,511,536]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A220520FC24FDF094BAFDEC" box="[944,1020,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A220520FB02FE0F93A8FDE3" box="[1174,1262,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A220520FB6FFDF092DEFDEC" box="[1275,1432,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-11-18">18 Nov. 2012</date>
|
||||
, mercury vapor light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #216, INBio #105405).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FC62FDD5931AFDC8" box="[1014,1116,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A220520FC62FDD5931AFDC8" box="[1014,1116,549,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male, same locality as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A220520FF03FDB797BAFD94" box="[151,252,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A220520FE92FDB796B7FD94" box="[262,497,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-07-26" valueMax="2013-08-02" valueMin="2013-07-26">26 July–2 Aug. 2013</date>
|
||||
, emergence trap over dry branches, ZADBI project (ZADBI #981, INBio #107500).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
127
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A210523FF03FB53946FF90F.xml
Normal file
127
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A210523FF03FB53946FF90F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
|
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<mods:title id="66843191D221746725F6F31B6DF0C6F2">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="E8C5C191D65B608EF67D237BEC7EA4F5">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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||||
<treatment id="EC7D87B42A210523FF03FB53946FF90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A210523FF03FB53946FF90F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A210523FF03FB53946FF90F" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A210523FF03FB53964AFB2B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="646B36A22A210523FF03FB539691FB4A" blockId="9.[151,471,1187,1247]" box="[151,471,1187,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="3F2381CE2A210523FF03FB539691FB4A" bold="true" box="[151,471,1187,1214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A210523FF03FB539691FB4A" bold="true" box="[151,471,1187,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A210523FF03FB5396CBFB49" ID-CoL="8FNQZ" box="[151,397,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holdenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A210523FF03FB5396CBFB49" bold="true" box="[151,397,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zadbimyia holdenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A210523FE01FB549691FB4A" box="[405,471,1188,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A210523FF03FB36964AFB2B" blockId="9.[151,471,1187,1247]" box="[151,268,1222,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A210523FF03FB369791FB2B" box="[151,215,1222,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[330,1237,690,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[326,1241,685,1586]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zadbimyia holdenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: third flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287165/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A210523FF03FAFE957CF99F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A210523FF03FAFE9342FA9B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1294,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A210523FF03FAFE9657FAD3" bold="true" box="[151,273,1294,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is peculiar among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A210523FDEFFAFE95B5FAD2" box="[635,755,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A210523FDEFFAFE95B5FAD2" box="[635,755,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the gonostylus having a protrusion subapicomedially, so the apical margin is angular rather than evenly rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A210523FC9AFAC29416FABF" box="[782,848,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[330,1237,690,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[326,1241,685,1586]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zadbimyia holdenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: third flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287165/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). The parameres have a pair of large, saber-shaped processes; the lateral shoulders are prolonged into narrow processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A210523FC0BFAA694A4FA9B" box="[927,994,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[330,1237,690,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[326,1241,685,1586]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zadbimyia holdenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: third flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287165/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A210523FF53FA8A957CF99F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1294,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A210523FF53FA8A96A6FA67" bold="true" box="[199,480,1402,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A210523FD14FA8B959DFA66" box="[640,731,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A210523FD7CFA8A9469FA67" bold="true" box="[744,815,1402,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 10–11 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape twice as long as pedicel. Antennae broken, maximum of 3 flagellomeres retained. Third flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A210523FEACFA3296C4FA2F" box="[312,386,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[330,1237,690,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[326,1241,685,1586]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zadbimyia holdenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: third flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287165/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): neck length 0.4 × node length, neck completely covered with microtrichia. Palpus 3- segmented.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A210523FE8AFA1696EFFA0B" bold="true" box="[286,425,1510,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A210523FDC5FA1695D0FA0B" box="[593,662,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[330,1237,690,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[326,1241,685,1586]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zadbimyia holdenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: third flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287165/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A): ventral emargination U-shaped, sclerotized at base of U, antGA thick. Gonostylus slightly curved, pointed apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A210523FC9BF9FA941DF9D7" box="[783,859,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[330,1237,690,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[326,1241,685,1586]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zadbimyia holdenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: third flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287165/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme somewhat longer than parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A210523FE89F9DE9622F9B3" box="[285,356,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[330,1237,690,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[326,1241,685,1586]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zadbimyia holdenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: third flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287165/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Parameres elongate-subrectangular, apicomedial portion as long as wide, ending on same level with lateral shoulders (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A210523FE41F9A2955EF99F" box="[469,536,1618,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[330,1237,690,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[326,1241,685,1586]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zadbimyia holdenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: third flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287165/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A210523FF53F986963DF947" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A210523FF53F986963DF947" blockId="9.[151,1436,1294,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A210523FF53F9869608F97B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1654,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after Anna Holden, entomologist and manager of ZADBI in the initial phase of the project.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A210523FF53F94E946FF90F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A210523FF53F94E946FF90F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1294,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A210523FF53F94E967DF923" bold="true" box="[199,315,1726,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A210523FF53F94E9670F923" box="[199,310,1726,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A210523FE1AF94F9548F923" box="[398,526,1726,1751]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A210523FCFFF94E94F1F922" box="[875,951,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A210523FBC0F94E93EBF922" box="[1108,1197,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A210523FB2FF94F9213F923" box="[1211,1365,1727,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-10-22">22 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A210523FAF6F94F92DAF923" box="[1378,1436,1727,1751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mr2d-4ftp" name="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CDC</collectionCode>
|
||||
light trap,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A210523FE9FF9139627F90F" box="[267,353,1763,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
Project (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A210523FE51F913955BF90F" box="[453,541,1763,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
#163,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A210523FDFDF91295E9F90F" box="[617,687,1762,1787]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||||
#105272).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
185
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A220526FF03F91C939BFD70.xml
Normal file
185
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A220526FF03F91C939BFD70.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
|
|||
<document id="B0CF9FE75D4441469CE43897DC843234" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287158" ID-ZooBank="64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460915585981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2014" docId="EC7D87B42A220526FF03F91C939BFD70" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zadbimyia zumbadoi Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="1044FFCC2A28052AFF94FFF09746FFF4" masterDocTitle="Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698361648592" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="12F3DD777F7521366683908861AF5615" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9DDB01679B69DDCED72EF932E2BFC645">
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<mods:title id="F69334F7E3B19B2A655B697D20081AAB">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="01FD20298015151D8276EE709113015B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A6E6FB9BCD54FEBE70D7A3CFF8916732">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA0558314E963E92A4DB31CAE7D36220">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="76C75D04AD156A1309D2E53E8CED6A07">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name id="8D29184C69BFB9943C88D860A1FB675B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="552F4CBC6F3476632EB030F6DC809BB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9B6A984E32A14FB4C3D4D47BA34E1533">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C4AD1065F0DE930B21D0ACAA8B2853DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="398B8BD263A8CDEBF2AA1C5CC00A4470">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="406A36F80A394BD02091A57508FC320F">
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<mods:date id="7CBFC9ED5D1CEBEE0E791DB45497B106">2014</mods:date>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="39418FF031CE896237B96CDEC7FA6FED" type="issue">
|
||||
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|
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<mods:classification id="BA3E1E28B803A8E58A5646658913488A">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="4C1C0AF919C8EC1D11B76407D75B4555" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65ACA43757B84848C04D97774FF867DF" type="GBIF-Dataset">56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD8A7F533BA27FF0B8FC42070B04B86A" type="ZooBank">64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EC7D87B42A220526FF03F91C939BFD70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A220526FF03F91C939BFD70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A220526FF03F91C939BFD70" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A220520FF03F91C964DF8DC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A220520FF03F91C969BF8F2" blockId="10.[151,477,1772,1832]" box="[151,477,1772,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381CE2A220520FF03F91C969BF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,477,1772,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FF03F91C969BF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,477,1772,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A220520FF03F91C96D2F8F2" ID-CoL="8FNRC" box="[151,404,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zumbadoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FF03F91C96D2F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,404,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zadbimyia zumbadoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A220520FE0FF91C969BF8F2" box="[411,477,1772,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A220520FF03F8FF964DF8DC" blockId="10.[151,477,1772,1832]" box="[151,267,1807,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FF03F8FF9791F8DC" box="[151,215,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1132,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[330,1256,1125,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zadbimyia zumbadoi, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ninth tergite, dorsal. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: terminalia, ventral. E: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287167/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–E
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A220526FF03F8A7952CFE3B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A220520FF03F8A79318F828" blockId="10.[151,1437,1879,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FF03F8A79657F884" bold="true" box="[151,273,1879,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A220520FE8CF8A79545F89B" box="[280,515,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zumbadoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FE8CF8A79545F89B" box="[280,515,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zadbimyia zumbadoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A220520FD15F8A895B4F89B" box="[641,754,1880,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FD15F8A895B4F89B" box="[641,754,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in respect to the parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FBA7F8A7933CF884" box="[1075,1146,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1132,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[330,1256,1125,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zadbimyia zumbadoi, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ninth tergite, dorsal. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: terminalia, ventral. E: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287167/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
E, 8C). Unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A220520FAB0F8A892D3F89B" box="[1316,1429,1880,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FAB0F8A892D3F89B" box="[1316,1429,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the lateral eye bridge in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A220520FE3EF88C9573F867" box="[426,565,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zumbadoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A220520FE3EF88C9573F867" box="[426,565,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. zumbadoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows no signs of reduction; the flagellomere nodes are barrel-shaped rather than subglobular (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FE06F86F9693F84C" box="[402,469,1951,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1132,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[330,1256,1125,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zadbimyia zumbadoi, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ninth tergite, dorsal. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: terminalia, ventral. E: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287167/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
C versus
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FDD4F86F95C5F84C" box="[576,643,1951,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,198,954]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[333,1254,193,961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zadbimyia minima, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
B); the gonostylus is longer and not so strongly tapered apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FAFBF86F97E2F828" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1132,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[330,1256,1125,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zadbimyia zumbadoi, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ninth tergite, dorsal. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: terminalia, ventral. E: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287167/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
A versus
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FE9AF8339616F828" box="[270,336,1987,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,198,954]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[333,1254,193,961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zadbimyia minima, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A); and the gonocoxal emargination has a pigmented collar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A220520FC63F833937CF828" box="[1015,1082,1987,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1132,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[330,1256,1125,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zadbimyia zumbadoi, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ninth tergite, dorsal. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: terminalia, ventral. E: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287167/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB662A2A230521FF03FC1896BBFBE9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287166/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[340,1247,198,954]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A230521FF03FC1896BBFBE9" blockId="11.[151,1435,1000,1053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A230521FF03FC189650FC09" bold="true" box="[151,278,1000,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A230521FEB4FC1896A5FC0A" box="[288,483,1000,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A230521FEB4FC1896A5FC0A" box="[288,483,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zadbimyia minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A230521FDA0FC189509FC09" bold="true" box="[564,591,1000,1021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A:</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, ventral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A230521FCB3FC199479FC0A" bold="true" box="[807,831,1001,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B:</emphasis>
|
||||
fourth flagellomere, lateral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A230521FBE7FC1893C8FC0A" bold="true" box="[1139,1166,1000,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C:</emphasis>
|
||||
ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB662A2A230521FF03F86494A0F83C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287167/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[338,1249,1132,1912]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A230521FF03F86494A0F83C" blockId="11.[151,1435,1940,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A230521FF03F8649653F85D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1940,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A230521FE8AF86496B0F85E" box="[286,502,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zumbadoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A230521FE8AF86496B0F85E" box="[286,502,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zadbimyia zumbadoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A230521FDD2F8649526F85D" bold="true" box="[582,608,1940,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A:</emphasis>
|
||||
gonostylus, ventral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A230521FCA8F8649410F85D" bold="true" box="[828,854,1940,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B:</emphasis>
|
||||
ninth tergite, dorsal.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A230521FBADF8649312F85E" bold="true" box="[1081,1108,1940,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C:</emphasis>
|
||||
fourth flagellomere, lateral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A230521FA15F86492DDF85D" bold="true" box="[1409,1435,1940,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D:</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, ventral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A230521FEC9F8439633F83C" bold="true" box="[349,373,1971,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E:</emphasis>
|
||||
ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A240526FF53FF67952CFE3B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FF53FF679698FF44" bold="true" box="[199,478,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A240526FDEFFF679593FF5B" box="[635,725,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FD75FF67946EFF44" bold="true" box="[737,808,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye bridge 7–8 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape length 1.5 × pedicel length. Antennae broken, maximum of 16 flagellomeres retained. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A240526FB6FFF4C9278FF20" box="[1275,1342,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1132,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[330,1256,1125,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zadbimyia zumbadoi, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ninth tergite, dorsal. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: terminalia, ventral. E: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287167/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): neck length 0.4 × node length, neck with microtrichia basally. Palpus 4-segmented, longer than length of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FF03FEF49667FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,289,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margin of tergite IX concave medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A240526FC36FEF494B6FEE8" box="[930,1008,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1132,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[330,1256,1125,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zadbimyia zumbadoi, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ninth tergite, dorsal. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: terminalia, ventral. E: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287167/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A240526FB5FFEF4925EFEE8" box="[1227,1304,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1132,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[330,1256,1125,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zadbimyia zumbadoi, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ninth tergite, dorsal. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: terminalia, ventral. E: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287167/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
D): ventral emargination large, broadly U-shaped. Gonostylus slender, evenly curved, excavated dorsomedially, slightly tapered toward apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A240526FE1CFEBC968DFE90" box="[392,459,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1132,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[330,1256,1125,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zadbimyia zumbadoi, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ninth tergite, dorsal. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: terminalia, ventral. E: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287167/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, D). Ejaculatory apodeme longer than parameres, with short sclerotized point beyond accessory gland ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A240526FE3DFE9F96B7FE7C" box="[425,497,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1132,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[330,1256,1125,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zadbimyia zumbadoi, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ninth tergite, dorsal. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: terminalia, ventral. E: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287167/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
D, apex of apodeme not shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A240526FC00FE9F949DFE7C" box="[916,987,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1132,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[330,1256,1125,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zadbimyia zumbadoi, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ninth tergite, dorsal. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: terminalia, ventral. E: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287167/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
E). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A240526FB04FE9F939EFE7C" box="[1168,1240,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1132,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[330,1256,1125,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zadbimyia zumbadoi, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ninth tergite, dorsal. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: terminalia, ventral. E: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287167/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
E): basal portion subtrapezoid, apicomedial portion narrow, slightly longer than wide, shoulders pronounced, lobe-like, a pair of small, hooked, dorsad-directed processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A240526FF53FE2C939BFD70" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A240526FF53FE2C967EFDEC" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FF53FE2C9608FE01" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after Manuel Zumbado, dipterist and head of the Biodiversity Inventory Unit at INBio.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A240526FF53FDD4939BFD70" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FF53FDD49655FDC9" bold="true" box="[199,275,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A240526FF53FDD49649FDC9" box="[199,271,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FE88FDD496C5FDC8" box="[284,387,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A240526FE88FDD496C5FDC8" box="[284,387,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A240526FE48FDD4951CFDC9" box="[476,602,548,573]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A240526FC27FDD494B9FDC8" box="[947,1023,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A240526FB0EFDD493B5FDC8" box="[1178,1267,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A240526FA94FDD492DEFDC8" box="[1280,1432,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-10-22">22 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #163, INBio #105272).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FC11FDB994AAFD94" box="[901,1004,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A240526FC11FDB994AAFD94" box="[901,1004,585,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male, same locality as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A240526FAA7FDB792DEFD94" box="[1331,1432,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A240526FF03FD9C9611FD70" box="[151,343,620,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2013-09-19" valueMax="2013-09-20" valueMin="2013-09-19">19–20 Sep. 2013</date>
|
||||
, hand-collected in spider web, ZADBI project (ZADBI #1164, INBio #107772).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
145
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A240527FF03FD279470FE59.xml
Normal file
145
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A240527FF03FD279470FE59.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
|
|||
<document id="1960992BE8F04DAE9D72FEA3D9AB87AC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287158" ID-ZooBank="64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460915585981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2014" docId="EC7D87B42A240527FF03FD279470FE59" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zadbimyia viquezi Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="1044FFCC2A28052AFF94FFF09746FFF4" masterDocTitle="Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698361648592" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="3A558A6451F30EBB9614CB97CEAC4D20" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D45E4128095875E8C307A819F0C7A98D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="79BC7CE503194977BC66EDC1BC547244">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="45F2583388CB46AA7950AB8BE4CB5476" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="47EAAA884A55AB19F20DA51044DCE0A1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C3A03BC1411295734FA4F2B26F2182A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7C3F6ACCBF60A0981117B271C80AFE8F">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5F762A9E54FADC8010A46DB7CBE10C0A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="87EFACE32FA076BD84B150BFD7227BC4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="923CCE2146CC1A8A3128904DA27E2D90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AC945B39F0924EBEFF6E62EBA73FFF32">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="C4D104999219174557EE630323E2146F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B963E2992A1681F83CEB7E9645B1408E">
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<mods:date id="F519E26AC162668DCDC9D0920E4819FF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F0F0622BAC78D2DEE84BAC7B65D12954">3866</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EC7D87B42A240527FF03FD279470FE59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A240527FF03FD279470FE59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A240527FF03FD279470FE59" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A240526FF03FD27965DFCE7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="646B36A22A240526FF03FD2796FBFD06" blockId="12.[151,445,727,787]" box="[151,445,727,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="3F2381CE2A240526FF03FD2796FBFD06" bold="true" box="[151,445,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FF03FD2796FBFD06" bold="true" box="[151,445,727,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A240526FF03FD279632FD05" ID-CoL="8FNR9" box="[151,372,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viquezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FF03FD279632FD05" bold="true" box="[151,372,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zadbimyia viquezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A240526FEEFFD2896FBFD06" box="[379,445,728,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A240526FF03FD0A965DFCE7" blockId="12.[151,445,727,787]" box="[151,283,762,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A240526FF03FD0A97A2FCE7" box="[151,228,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,993,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[333,1253,983,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zadbimyia viquezi, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: terminalia, ventral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287168/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A240527FF03FCB2926BFEE9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A240526FF03FCB296E3FC57" blockId="12.[151,1436,834,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FF03FCB29657FCAF" bold="true" box="[151,273,834,859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A240526FE8CFCB396A0FCAE" box="[280,486,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viquezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FE8CFCB396A0FCAE" box="[280,486,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zadbimyia viquezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unmistakable by the parameres having a pair of evenly crescent-shaped processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A240526FF0BFC9697B5FC8B" box="[159,243,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,993,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[333,1253,983,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zadbimyia viquezi, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: terminalia, ventral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287168/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Also, this is the only species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A240526FD18FC969442FC8A" box="[652,772,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FD18FC969442FC8A" box="[652,772,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known to bear a seta on preepisternum 2—an exceptional case in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A240526FF7FFC7A96E7FC57" box="[235,417,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Porricondylinae">Porricondylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB662A2A240526FF03F8DB96BBF8AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287168/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[341,1248,993,1807]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A240526FF03F8DB96BBF8AB" blockId="12.[151,1435,1835,1887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FF03F8DB9665F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,291,1835,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A240526FEB8F8DB96ACF8B5" box="[300,490,1835,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viquezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FEB8F8DB96ACF8B5" box="[300,490,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zadbimyia viquezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FDAEF8DB9512F8B4" bold="true" box="[570,596,1835,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A:</emphasis>
|
||||
fourth flagellomere, lateral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FC11F8DB94D9F8B4" bold="true" box="[901,927,1835,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B:</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, ventral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FBE0F8DB93C9F8B5" bold="true" box="[1140,1167,1835,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C:</emphasis>
|
||||
ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A240526FF53F87692DBF813" blockId="12.[151,1437,1926,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FF53F87696AFF86B" bold="true" box="[199,489,1926,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A240526FD02F87795B0F86B" box="[662,758,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A240526FC9CF8769408F86B" bold="true" box="[776,846,1926,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye slightly narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 7–8 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape twice as long as pedicel. Antennae broken, maximum of 16 flagellomeres retained. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A240526FE10F83E9693F813" box="[388,469,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,993,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[333,1253,983,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zadbimyia viquezi, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: terminalia, ventral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287168/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
A): neck length 0.4 × node length, neck with microtrichia basally. Palpus 4-segmented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A250527FF03FF67926BFEE9" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FF03FF679667FF44" bold="true" box="[151,289,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites long, setae sparse ventromedially, ventral emargination broadly V-shaped, with dense short setae laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A250527FE1AFF4C96A2FF20" box="[398,484,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,993,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[333,1253,983,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zadbimyia viquezi, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: terminalia, ventral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287168/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Gonostylus slender, strongly curved on apical third, excavated dorsomedially, strongly tapered toward apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A250527FE64FF2F9505FF0C" box="[496,579,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,993,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[333,1253,983,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zadbimyia viquezi, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: terminalia, ventral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287168/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Ejaculatory apodeme longer than parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A250527FBFAFF2F9387FF0C" box="[1134,1217,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,993,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[333,1253,983,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zadbimyia viquezi, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: terminalia, ventral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287168/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A250527FAFBFF2F97F3FEE8" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,993,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[333,1253,983,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zadbimyia viquezi, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: terminalia, ventral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287168/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): basal portion elongate-subtrapezoid, apicomedial portion twice as long as wide, shoulders smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A250527FF53FED797A2FE91" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A250527FF53FED797A2FE91" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FF53FED79608FEB4" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after Carlos Viquez, arachnologist and head of the Arthropod Collection at INBio.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A250527FF53FE9F9470FE59" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A250527FF53FE9F9470FE59" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FF53FE9F967DFE7C" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A250527FF53FE9F9670FE7C" box="[199,310,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A250527FE1FFE80954EFE7C" box="[395,520,367,392]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A250527FCC9FE8094EFFE7C" box="[861,937,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A250527FBD5FE9F93DEFE73" box="[1089,1176,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A250527FB31FE9F9217FE7C" box="[1189,1361,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-08-05" valueMax="2013-08-09" valueMin="2013-08-05">5–9 Aug. 2013</date>
|
||||
, handcollected,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A250527FE9EFE649619FE58" box="[266,351,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
Project (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A250527FE50FE64955DFE58" box="[452,539,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
#1071,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A250527FDE3FE6495FBFE59" box="[631,701,404,429]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||||
#107598).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
147
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Normal file
147
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A250524FF03FE0F9305FF0C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="9E54E9A1043A2B937998B58006572AD0">
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<mods:title id="4C72D985B997B23C8D74DD005814BD8D">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:date id="2CDB8445523129AD05076D3EBA661BB6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3D4D85B0C3759851BE54B31E0F779E2">3866</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="77E728A4787653E8D74767D8AA2474AE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="44D8FE3E7596873ECA139141B0E2CD7D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EC7D87B42A250524FF03FE0F9305FF0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A250524FF03FE0F9305FF0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A250524FF03FE0F9305FF0C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A250527FF03FE0F960BFDCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A250527FF03FE0F9699FDEE" blockId="13.[151,479,511,571]" box="[151,479,511,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381CE2A250527FF03FE0F9699FDEE" bold="true" box="[151,479,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FF03FE0F9699FDEE" bold="true" box="[151,479,511,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A250527FF03FE0F96D0FDED" ID-CoL="8FNR3" box="[151,406,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasalturas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FF03FE0F96D0FDED" bold="true" box="[151,406,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zadbimyia lasalturas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A250527FE09FDF09699FDEE" box="[413,479,512,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A250527FF03FDD2960BFDCF" blockId="13.[151,479,511,571]" box="[151,333,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A250527FF03FDD2979AFDCF" box="[151,220,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,632,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,625,1340]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of male Zadbimyia spp., setae omitted. A: Z. membranacea. B: Z. lasalturas. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287161/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
B, 11A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A250527FF03FD9A96F8FC1F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A250527FF03FD9A94DDFD53" blockId="13.[151,1437,618,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FF03FD9A9657FD77" bold="true" box="[151,273,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This is the only species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A250527FDD6FD9B95FCFD77" box="[578,698,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FDD6FD9B95FCFD77" box="[578,698,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a furcate CuA (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A250527FC32FD9A94AEFD77" box="[934,1000,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,632,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,625,1340]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of male Zadbimyia spp., setae omitted. A: Z. membranacea. B: Z. lasalturas. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287161/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). The parameres have a pair of erect, posteriad-directed processes and a somewhat frayed apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A250527FCBCFD7E943FFD53" box="[808,889,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,1135,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[334,1253,1127,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Zadbimyia lasalturas, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A250527FF53FD4296F8FC1F" blockId="13.[151,1437,618,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FF53FD4296AEFD3F" bold="true" box="[199,488,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A250527FD07FD4295B5FD3E" box="[659,755,690,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FC90FD42940DFD3F" bold="true" box="[772,843,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye strongly narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 8–9 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape length 1.5 × pedicel length. With 19–20 flagellomeres. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A250527FAFBFD2697F5FCE7" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,1135,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[334,1253,1127,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Zadbimyia lasalturas, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): neck as long as node, with microtrichia basally. Clypeus asetose. Maxillary protuberance prolonged. Palpus with 2 elongate-cylindrical segments.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FDE6FCEE95BBFCC3" bold="true" box="[626,765,798,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites wider than in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A250527FB28FCEE9272FCC2" box="[1212,1332,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FB28FCEE9272FCC2" box="[1212,1332,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ventral emargination large, broadly U-shaped, membranous at base of U (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A250527FC01FCB294A1FCAF" box="[917,999,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,1135,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[334,1253,1127,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Zadbimyia lasalturas, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Gonostylus evenly curved, evenly tapered on apical half, narrowly rounded apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A250527FD40FC969463FC8B" box="[724,805,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,1135,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[334,1253,1127,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Zadbimyia lasalturas, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme as long as parameres, ducts of accessory glands indistinct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A250527FE74FC7A9570FC57" box="[480,566,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,1135,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[334,1253,1127,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Zadbimyia lasalturas, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A250527FD78FC7A9407FC57" box="[748,833,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,1135,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[334,1253,1127,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Zadbimyia lasalturas, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): basal portion subtrapezoid, with small, strongly sclerotized apodemes; apicomedial portion narrow, 3 times longer than wide; processes arising at right angle from strongly sclerotized bases.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A250524FF53FC069305FF0C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A250527FF53FC069538FBC7" blockId="13.[151,1437,618,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FF53FC069608FBFB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1014,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name, a noun in apposition, refers to the Biological Station Las Alturas in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A250527FAB7FC0692DAFBFB" box="[1315,1436,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talamanca">Talamanca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mountains, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A250527FED2FBEB9630FBC7" box="[326,374,1051,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB662A2A250527FF03F87296BBF842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[341,1247,1135,1900]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A250527FF03F87296BBF842" blockId="13.[151,1435,1922,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FF03F8729659F863" bold="true" box="[151,287,1922,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A250527FEB3F8729546F86C" box="[295,512,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasalturas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FEB3F8729546F86C" box="[295,512,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zadbimyia lasalturas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FDD9F8729521F863" bold="true" box="[589,615,1922,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A:</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, ventral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FCACF8729414F863" bold="true" box="[824,850,1922,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B:</emphasis>
|
||||
fourth flagellomere, lateral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A250527FBEEF87293D3F86C" bold="true" box="[1146,1173,1922,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C:</emphasis>
|
||||
ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A260524FF53FF679305FF0C" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FF53FF679655FF44" bold="true" box="[199,275,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A260524FF53FF679649FF44" box="[199,271,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A260524FE8BFF6896C3FF44" box="[287,389,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FE8BFF6896C3FF44" box="[287,389,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A260524FE71FF689521FF44" box="[485,615,151,176]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Puntarenas province, Coto Brus, La Amistad International Park, Las Tablas Protected Zone, Biological Station Las Alturas,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A260524FC8FFF4C94FDFF20" box="[795,955,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A260524FC5FFF4C93D1FF20" box="[971,1175,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-11-19" valueMax="2012-11-26" valueMin="2012-11-19">19–26 Nov. 2012</date>
|
||||
, Malaise trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #323, INBio #105643).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FDCBFF119583FF0C" box="[607,709,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A260524FDCBFF119583FF0C" box="[607,709,225,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male, same data as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A260524FC4DFF2F9379FF0C" box="[985,1087,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
132
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A260524FF03FEB1949EFBF1.xml
Normal file
132
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A260524FF03FEB1949EFBF1.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
|
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<mods:title id="14936EF6971D629362876CD6E9B8FF30">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="44B52F177331BE3618CF5DB4C3E61C50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="31B44F40FFB52BFB577A553EC758FA6A">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EC7D87B42A260524FF03FEB1949EFBF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A260524FF03FEB1949EFBF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A260524FF03FEB1949EFBF1" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A260524FF03FEB19609FE88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="646B36A22A260524FF03FEB19555FEAF" blockId="14.[151,531,321,381]" box="[151,531,321,347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="3F2381CE2A260524FF03FEB19555FEAF" bold="true" box="[151,531,321,347]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FF03FEB19555FEAF" bold="true" box="[151,531,321,347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A260524FF03FEB1968CFEAF" ID-CoL="8FNR5" box="[151,458,321,347]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranacea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FF03FEB1968CFEAF" bold="true" box="[151,458,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zadbimyia membranacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A260524FE45FEB19555FEAF" box="[465,531,321,347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="646B36A22A260524FF03FE949609FE88" blockId="14.[151,531,321,381]" box="[151,335,356,381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A260524FF03FE94979DFE88" box="[151,219,356,381]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,632,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,625,1340]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of male Zadbimyia spp., setae omitted. A: Z. membranacea. B: Z. lasalturas. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287161/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, 12A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A260524FF03FE5C96D8FCA4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="646B36A22A260524FF03FE5C9521FDC4" blockId="14.[151,1437,428,1029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FF03FE5C9657FE31" bold="true" box="[151,273,428,453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This is the only species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A260524FDD0FE5C95FAFE30" box="[580,700,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FDD0FE5C95FAFE30" box="[580,700,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whose paramere processes are membranous, not sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A260524FAFBFE5C97F3FE1C" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,1080,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[333,1253,1069,1959]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Zadbimyia membranacea, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287170/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). The processes, in particular their apical portions, may be barely visible. The apicomedial portion of the parameres is longer in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A260524FE03FE059515FDF8" box="[407,595,500,524]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FE03FE059515FDF8" box="[407,595,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. membranacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in most of the congeneric species, and is apically widened; the lateral shoulders form subtriangular protrusions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A260524FF53FDCC96D8FCA4" blockId="14.[151,1437,428,1029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FF53FDCC969CFDA1" bold="true" box="[199,474,572,597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length 2.0 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FD47FDCC945CFDA1" bold="true" box="[723,794,572,597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 9–10 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape length 1.5 × pedicel length. Antennae broken, maximum of 12 flagellomeres retained. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A260524FEADFD7496D7FD68" box="[313,401,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,1080,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[333,1253,1069,1959]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Zadbimyia membranacea, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287170/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): neck length 0.5 × node length, neck with microtrichia basally. Palpus 4-segmented.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FF03FD579667FD34" bold="true" box="[151,289,679,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A260524FE44FD57956EFD34" box="[464,552,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,1080,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[333,1253,1069,1959]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Zadbimyia membranacea, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287170/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
A): ventral emargination small, approximately U-shaped, occasionally with small notch at base of U, very densely setose laterally, antGA thick. Gonostylus slightly curved on apical half, apex directed dorsad, broadly rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A260524FDBEFD1F95C6FCFC" box="[554,640,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,1080,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[333,1253,1069,1959]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Zadbimyia membranacea, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287170/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme shorter than parameres, ducts of accessory glands indistinct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A260524FEF2FCE496FBFCD8" box="[358,445,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,1080,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[333,1253,1069,1959]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Zadbimyia membranacea, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287170/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A260524FDE5FCE49581FCD8" box="[625,711,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,1080,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[333,1253,1069,1959]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Zadbimyia membranacea, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287170/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): basal portion elongate-subtrapezoid, apicomedial portion 4 times longer than wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A260524FF53FCAC949EFBF1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A260524FF53FCAC9553FC63" blockId="14.[151,1437,428,1029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FF53FCAC9608FC81" bold="true" box="[199,334,860,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A260524FDBAFCAC958BFC80" box="[558,717,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FDBAFCAC958BFC80" box="[558,717,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">membranacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a Latin adjective meaning membranous, in reference to the texture of the paramere processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A260524FF53FC54949EFBF1" blockId="14.[151,1437,428,1029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FF53FC549655FC49" bold="true" box="[199,275,932,957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A260524FF53FC549649FC49" box="[199,271,932,957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FE88FC5496C5FC48" box="[284,387,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A260524FE88FC5496C5FC48" box="[284,387,932,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A260524FE4FFC54951CFC49" box="[475,602,932,957]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A260524FC26FC5494B8FC48" box="[946,1022,932,956]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A260524FB0DFC5493B7FC48" box="[1177,1265,932,957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A260524FB6BFC5492DEFC48" box="[1279,1432,932,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-09-22">22 Sep. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #42, INBio #105055).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A260524FCFEFC399497FC14" box="[874,977,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A260524FCFEFC399497FC14" box="[874,977,969,992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male, same locality as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A260524FA9BFC379232FC14" box="[1295,1396,967,992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A260524FA14FC38964CFBF0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-09-24">24 Sep. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI project (ZADBI #53, INBio #105066).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
121
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121
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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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<paragraph id="646B36A22A270525FF03FF679697FF46" blockId="15.[151,465,151,211]" box="[151,465,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381CE2A270525FF03FF679697FF46" bold="true" box="[151,465,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A270525FF03FF679697FF46" bold="true" box="[151,465,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A270525FF03FF6796C1FF45" ID-CoL="8FNRB" box="[151,391,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wendyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A270525FF03FF6796C1FF45" bold="true" box="[151,391,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zadbimyia wendyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A270525FE1AFF689697FF46" box="[398,465,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A270525FF03FF4A965DFF27" blockId="15.[151,465,151,211]" box="[151,283,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A270525FF03FF4A97A5FF27" box="[151,227,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[339,1246,776,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[334,1253,770,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Zadbimyia wendyae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287171/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A270525FF03FEF29439FDCF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A270525FF03FEF2934AFECB" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A270525FF03FEF29657FEEF" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The structure of the parameres is characteristic of this species: the two-pointed processes arise from broad bases, and the shoulders are prolonged into narrow processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A270525FC0CFED694ACFECB" box="[920,1002,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[339,1246,776,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[334,1253,770,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Zadbimyia wendyae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287171/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A270525FF53FEBA9439FDCF" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A270525FF53FEBA96AEFE97" bold="true" box="[199,488,330,355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A270525FD07FEBB95B5FE96" box="[659,755,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A270525FC90FEBA940DFE97" bold="true" box="[772,843,330,355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye strongly narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 7–8 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape length 1.5 × pedicel length. Antennae broken, maximum of 7 flagellomeres retained. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A270525FE6FFE629514FE5F" box="[507,594,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[339,1246,776,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[334,1253,770,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Zadbimyia wendyae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287171/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): neck as long as node, circumfilum extremely pale, only basal pores visible. Palpus 3-segmented.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A270525FD99FE4695D1FE3B" bold="true" box="[525,663,438,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites broad, ventral emargination broadly U-shaped, membranous at base of U, antGA very short, thick (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A270525FCAAFE2A94DFFE07" box="[830,921,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[339,1246,776,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[334,1253,770,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Zadbimyia wendyae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287171/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Gonostylus slightly curved, excavated dorsomedially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A270525FEDFFE0E96D9FDE3" box="[331,415,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[339,1246,776,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[334,1253,770,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Zadbimyia wendyae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287171/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme as long as parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A270525FC40FE0E936CFDE3" box="[980,1066,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[339,1246,776,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[334,1253,770,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Zadbimyia wendyae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287171/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A270525FB4BFE0E9272FDE3" box="[1247,1332,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[339,1246,776,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[334,1253,770,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Zadbimyia wendyae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287171/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): basal portion subrectangular, apicomedial portion twice as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A270525FF53FDB6951BFD77" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A270525FF53FDB6951BFD77" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A270525FF53FDB69608FDAB" bold="true" box="[199,334,582,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after Wendy Porras, an INBio-trained parataxonomist who manages all the field work related to the ZADBI project.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A270525FF53FD7E946FFD3F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A270525FF53FD7E946FFD3F" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A270525FF53FD7E967DFD53" bold="true" box="[199,315,654,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A270525FF53FD7E9670FD53" box="[199,310,654,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A270525FE1AFD7F9548FD53" box="[398,526,654,679]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A270525FCFFFD7F94F1FD53" box="[875,951,655,679]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A270525FBC0FD7E93EBFD52" box="[1108,1197,654,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A270525FB2FFD7F9213FD53" box="[1211,1365,655,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-10-22">22 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A270525FAF6FD7F92DAFD53" box="[1378,1436,655,679]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mr2d-4ftp" name="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CDC</collectionCode>
|
||||
light trap,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A270525FE9FFD439627FD3F" box="[267,353,691,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
Project (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A270525FE51FD43955BFD3F" box="[453,541,691,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
#163,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A270525FDFDFD4295E9FD3F" box="[617,687,690,715]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||||
#105272).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
137
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A27053AFF03F8A3946FFD71.xml
Normal file
137
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A27053AFF03F8A3946FFD71.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="1132FF398EAA453A871AA89BA53BCAA7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E1B2C0EA9EBFFF9A72D295CC12204D1">
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<mods:title id="73C73D0EBD7CCA6CCAE63A596B26DD69">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="C29946A308720DEF1792741621FA1513" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0D01003CB1FD6D6D8CAE727DBB32C980">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="326369BE14D97196BB74DC62E339E441">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="72B53A63F2FFE62B15040C8789A88FF7">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EC7D87B42A27053AFF03F8A3946FFD71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A27053AFF03F8A3946FFD71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A27053AFF03F8A3946FFD71" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A270525FF03F8A3965DF87A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="646B36A22A270525FF03F8A3969CF899" blockId="15.[151,474,1875,1934]" box="[151,474,1875,1901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
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<heading id="3F2381CE2A270525FF03F8A3969CF899" bold="true" box="[151,474,1875,1901]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A270525FF03F8A3969CF899" bold="true" box="[151,474,1875,1901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A270525FF03F8A396D7F899" ID-CoL="8FNQT" box="[151,401,1875,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A270525FF03F8A396D7F899" bold="true" box="[151,401,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zadbimyia carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A270525FE0CF8A3969CF899" box="[408,474,1875,1901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A270525FF03F885965DF87A" blockId="15.[151,474,1875,1934]" box="[151,283,1909,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A270525FF03F88597A2F87A" box="[151,228,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,709,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[332,1255,700,1560]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zadbimyia carolinae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287172/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A27053AFF03F84D9616FE00" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A27053AFF03F84D96B2FF0C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1981,2006]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A270525FF03F84D9657F822" bold="true" box="[151,273,1981,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
A combination of genital characters is specific to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A270525FCF9F84E94BFF821" box="[877,1017,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A270525FCF9F84E94BFF821" box="[877,1017,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Z. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: the gonocoxites have a shallow, broadly rounded emargination (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A38053AFDC8FF6795EBFF44" box="[604,685,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,709,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[332,1255,700,1560]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zadbimyia carolinae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287172/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
A); the ejaculatory apodeme ends in a membranous cap (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A38053AFABCFF67923FFF44" box="[1320,1401,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,709,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[332,1255,700,1560]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zadbimyia carolinae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287172/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
C); and the paramere processes are multi-pointed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A38053AFD22FF4C944AFF20" box="[694,780,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,709,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[332,1255,700,1560]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zadbimyia carolinae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287172/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). See
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A38053AFCFDFF4D949EFF20" box="[873,984,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A38053AFCFDFF4D949EFF20" box="[873,984,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Z. marcoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for another species with multi-pointed paramere processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A38053AFE15FF2F9694FF0C" box="[385,466,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1249,525,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[333,1254,517,1414]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Zadbimyia marcoi, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287173/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A38053AFF53FEF49616FE00" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A38053AFF53FEF496A2FEE9" bold="true" box="[199,484,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A38053AFD1EFEF495A1FEE8" box="[650,743,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A38053AFD62FEF4947BFEE9" bold="true" box="[758,829,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye strongly narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 10–11 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape twice as long as pedicel. With 20 flagellomeres. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A38053AFAB2FED7923CFEB4" box="[1318,1402,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,709,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[332,1255,700,1560]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zadbimyia carolinae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287172/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): neck as long as node, with microtrichia basally. Maxillary protuberance prolonged. Palpus 3-segmented.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A38053AFF03FE9F9667FE7C" bold="true" box="[151,289,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A38053AFE46FE9F956CFE7C" box="[466,554,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,709,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[332,1255,700,1560]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zadbimyia carolinae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287172/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
A): ventral emargination densely setose, membranous at base. Gonostylus curved on apical half, excavated dorsomedially, narrowly rounded apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A38053AFC72FE649371FE58" box="[998,1079,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,709,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[332,1255,700,1560]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zadbimyia carolinae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287172/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme longer than parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A38053AFEC2FE4796EAFE24" box="[342,428,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,709,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[332,1255,700,1560]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zadbimyia carolinae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287172/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Parameres subtrapezoid, with wide apodemes, apicomedial portion twice as long as wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A38053AFF49FE2C9669FE00" box="[221,303,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,709,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[332,1255,700,1560]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zadbimyia carolinae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287172/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A38053AFF53FE0F9312FDC9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A38053AFF53FE0F9312FDC9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A38053AFF53FE0F9608FDEC" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A38053AFD1DFE0F9469FDEC" authority="Avila" authorityName="Avila" box="[649,815,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina Avila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, an INBio-trained parataxonomist whose various duties within ZADBI include the management of both the project’s laboratory and database.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A38053AFF53FDB7946FFD71" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A38053AFF53FDB7946FFD71" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A38053AFF53FDB7967DFD94" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A38053AFF53FDB79670FD94" box="[199,310,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A38053AFE1FFDB8954FFD94" box="[395,521,583,608]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A38053AFCCAFDB894ECFD94" box="[862,938,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A38053AFBD6FDB793DCFDAB" box="[1090,1178,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A38053AFB33FDB89210FD94" box="[1191,1366,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2013-03-17">17 March 2013</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A38053AFAF6FDB892DAFD94" box="[1378,1436,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mr2d-4ftp" name="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CDC</collectionCode>
|
||||
light trap,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A38053AFE9FFD9C9627FD70" box="[267,353,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
Project (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A38053AFE51FD9C955BFD70" box="[453,541,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
#568,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A38053AFDFDFD9C95E9FD71" box="[617,687,620,645]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||||
#106296).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
480
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A2A052FFF03FF2D94D8F813.xml
Normal file
480
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A2A052FFF03FF2D94D8F813.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
|
|||
<document id="401D049DBA6FC7605375931FEBD444C0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287158" ID-ZooBank="64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460915585981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2014" docId="EC7D87B42A2A052FFF03FF2D94D8F813" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zadbimyia Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2014, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="1044FFCC2A28052AFF94FFF09746FFF4" masterDocTitle="Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698361648592" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="96B32A7940D78CF7094FDEB1994E619D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="2769FDB4A8A26182E945684826C30A96">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A2A1C2C69A643DF0236D48F2DEEA4E16">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7FFBB41BA8BD6C9C54468FC85D0B6179" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="434565FB8599102FA498F6AF9C59006E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC96932AA4843F41970195170360F565">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C7E667B0B877DD4692245E6597A0D9C5">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D4DB8CDF9568B452F1EA7060DC540787" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9CB8AE1FFD27816B9B5DAE26927A8825">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="51C2EA2A86515B78280564856B92A6F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8073A8A61B631B07BED2BCC9C3B9AF61">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="705A9854873B2F6B99FB934BA30E4974">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B1B44D53F0735D6BD3473BCCE9BF7264">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="756B8B17FA90259850DC51B0766807DB">
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<mods:date id="37B054C3F4E5A75D02A471F4F4FEC769">2014</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="B4BBA0FCA9D05CC25448B3C7E1ED59D0">3866</mods:number>
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||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E51B68CDFC3730668142C3A0C8011AAF" type="issue">
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="334C2712D33038C5AD532EEB9C66815D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E49CF0FBC3218104E0BDD6E8ECE74552" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1E2C2669B1B35F24ADFD869C292705D" type="GBIF-Dataset">56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9DE468D3C5120FED5ADF3689EAADC6F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="712A71FF24F24DE80110A1F55F04C664" type="Zenodo-Dep">287158</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A0283D9BF7A16815BBB1D570B4BC0DFF" type="ZooBank">64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EC7D87B42A2A052FFF03FF2D94D8F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A2A052FFF03FF2D94D8F813" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A2A052FFF03FF2D94D8F813" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2A0528FF03FF2D968EFF03" box="[151,456,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2A0528FF03FF2D968EFF03" blockId="2.[151,456,221,247]" box="[151,456,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381CE2A2A0528FF03FF2D968EFF03" bold="true" box="[151,456,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FF03FF2D968EFF03" bold="true" box="[151,456,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2A0528FF7AFF2D9629FF03" ID-CoL="89RR5" box="[238,367,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FF7AFF2D9629FF03" bold="true" box="[238,367,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A2A0528FEE2FF2D968EFF03" box="[374,456,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2A0528FF03FED5951FFECE" box="[151,601,292,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2A0528FF03FED5951FFECE" blockId="2.[151,601,292,314]" box="[151,601,292,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A2A0528FF03FED5978FFECE" box="[151,201,293,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2A0528FEB1FED4955AFECE" box="[293,540,292,314]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FEB1FED4955AFECE" box="[293,540,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zadbimyia costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A2A0528FDB6FED5951FFECE" box="[546,601,293,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2A0528FF03FE969361FC8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2A0528FF03FE969361FC8E" blockId="2.[151,1437,358,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FF03FE969657FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,273,358,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FE41FE969550FE8B" box="[469,534,358,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[418,1163,564,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[411,1175,555,1844]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male adult Zadbimyia sp., most of wing setae omitted. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287159/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); females and immature stages are unknown.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2A0528FB82FE9693C8FE8A" box="[1046,1166,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FB82FE9693C8FE8A" box="[1046,1166,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized as an
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2A0528FF03FE7A9654FE57" box="[151,274,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asynaptini">Asynaptini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
using the key by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00454B532A2A0528FE41FE7A947CFE57" author="Jaschhof" box="[469,826,394,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement 20." type="book" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2013: 46)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2A0528FCD7FE7A94F8FE57" box="[835,958,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asynaptini">Asynaptini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2A0528FBDAFE7A9247FE57" box="[1102,1281,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Porricondylinae">Porricondylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that regularly have more than 14 flagellomeres and the abdominal sclerites subdivided in two or four raised portions.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2A0528FAB0FE5E92DAFE32" box="[1316,1436,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FAB0FE5E92DAFE32" box="[1316,1436,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinct from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2A0528FE05FE22954AFE1F" box="[401,524,466,491]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asynaptini">Asynaptini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the following combination of character states:
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FB0DFE2393FBFE1F" box="[1177,1213,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[1]</emphasis>
|
||||
flagellomere necks usually have microtrichia, at least basally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FD33FE0695B5FDFB" box="[679,755,502,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
D);
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FCB2FE07940DFDFB" box="[806,843,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[2]</emphasis>
|
||||
circumfila, in the typical outline, form a single circumferential band with short, irregular loops (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FD47FDEA945DFDC7" box="[723,795,538,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
D); both
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FC13FDEB94EDFDC7" box="[903,939,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[3]</emphasis>
|
||||
labella and
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FBD4FDEB9323FDC7" box="[1088,1125,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[4]</emphasis>
|
||||
palpus are atrophied (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FAFAFDEA97E0FDA3" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
B–D);
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FF62FDCF965DFDA2" box="[246,283,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[5]</emphasis>
|
||||
vein r-m+m-cu is almost straight to slightly curved or sinuous, i.e. the point where the media is supposed to branch off is obscured (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FDB8FD929536FD8F" box="[556,624,610,635]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,632,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,625,1340]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of male Zadbimyia spp., setae omitted. A: Z. membranacea. B: Z. lasalturas. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287161/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FD13FD9395EDFD8F" box="[647,683,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[6]</emphasis>
|
||||
vein M is absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FCEEFD9294F8FD8F" box="[890,958,610,635]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,632,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,625,1340]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of male Zadbimyia spp., setae omitted. A: Z. membranacea. B: Z. lasalturas. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287161/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FC41FD9394BFFD8E" box="[981,1017,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[7]</emphasis>
|
||||
vein CuA1 is absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FB78FD92926BFD8F" box="[1260,1325,610,635]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,632,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,625,1340]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of male Zadbimyia spp., setae omitted. A: Z. membranacea. B: Z. lasalturas. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287161/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) except in one species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FEDCFD7996CAFD56" box="[328,396,649,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,632,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,625,1340]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of male Zadbimyia spp., setae omitted. A: Z. membranacea. B: Z. lasalturas. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287161/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
B);
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FE2DFD79969BFD55" box="[441,477,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[8]</emphasis>
|
||||
each basitarsus has a spine ventro-apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FC4EFD799359FD56" box="[986,1055,649,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A);
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FBD8FD799336FD55" box="[1100,1136,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[9]</emphasis>
|
||||
claws are strongly curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FF0BFD5D97AEFD32" box="[159,232,685,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
E) except in one species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FDB1FD5D9528FD32" box="[549,622,685,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
F);
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FD0FFD5D9588FD31" box="[667,718,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[10]</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal tergites are present as a single narrow, medially interrupted band on the posterior margin of segments I–VI (rarely VII);
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FC2AFD2194A9FD1D" box="[958,1007,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[11]</emphasis>
|
||||
the anterior portions of the gonocoxal apodemes are separated medially, i.e. not merged to form a common shaft (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FB80FD05931CFCFA" box="[1044,1114,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,991,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,988,1860]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zadbimyia browni, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. acc gl dc = accessory gland duct, antGA = anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme, lat shld = lateral shoulder, vtr em = ventral emargination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287163/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
C);
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FB1DFD0593FDFCF9" box="[1161,1211,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[12]</emphasis>
|
||||
gonostylus lacks a pectinate claw and is densely microtrichose apically [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FD7FFCE99476FCC6" box="[747,816,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
C];
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FCCCFCE994CDFCC5" box="[856,907,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[13]</emphasis>
|
||||
the ejaculatory apodeme is well developed and distinct from the parameres [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FE41FCCD955CFCA2" box="[469,538,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A];
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FDD0FCCD9530FCA1" box="[580,630,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[14]</emphasis>
|
||||
parameres are merged medially to form a structural unit (‘tegmen’); and
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FF03FC91978FFC8D" box="[151,201,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[15]</emphasis>
|
||||
bear 1–3 pairs of sclerotized processes ventrally to ventrolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FC54FC919345FC8E" box="[960,1027,865,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2A052FFF53FC7593BCF86B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2A0529FF53FC7594C3FE00" blockId="2.[151,1437,358,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FF53FC7596DCFC6A" bold="true" box="[199,410,901,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Slender, delicate midges, body lengths 1.3–2.0 mm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FB90FC75930FFC6A" box="[1028,1097,901,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[418,1163,564,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[411,1175,555,1844]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male adult Zadbimyia sp., most of wing setae omitted. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287159/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Color: body light brown to yellow, with dark setae and scales, latter densely covering legs and halter (trap-collected specimens usually rubbed, vestiture often missing).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FE27FC3D96B5FC12" bold="true" box="[435,499,973,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FD91FC3D950FFC12" box="[517,585,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
B–D). Eyes covering most of head, in some species narrowed ventrally, at vertex connate, resulting eye bridge 6–11 ommatidia long. Occiput evenly convex, with various sized setae including pair of large dorsal setae. Postfrons asetose. Prefrons extensive, usually well sclerotized. Scape markedly tapered toward base, with setal tuft distomedially, 1.5–2.5 times longer than pedicel, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2A0528FB3FFBCA9248FBA5" box="[1195,1294,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FB3FFBCA9248FBA5" box="[1195,1294,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Z. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shorter and conspicuously broad. Number of flagellomeres 16–31 with some intraspecific variation; with distinct necks, barrelshaped to subglobular nodes; in many species necks partly or entirely covered with microtrichia; node, from base to apex, with irregular double whorl of setae, one circumfilum, few to many large sensory hairs arising from hooded alveoli, one whorl of sensory hairs arising from ordinary alveoli; circumfilum typically sinuous, appressed to somewhat bowed, forming irregular loops between adjoining alveoli (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FC41FB1D9377FAF2" box="[981,1073,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,416,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[333,1254,409,1249]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Zadbimyia anniae, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: terminalia, gonostyli omitted, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
B, 19A); ultimate flagellomere neckless, often with additional apical bud. Clypeus small, with large setae or asetose. Labrum asetose. Labellum vestigial, basal segment tiny, smooth, asetose, apical segment with 1–3 setae. Maxillary protuberance large, in some species elongate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FE25FAA996BDFA86" box="[433,507,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). Palpus atrophied, usually shorter than length of head, with 1–4 segments.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FF03FA8D97B0FA62" bold="true" box="[151,246,1405,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scutum with large lateral and dorsocentral setae. Anepisternum and anepimeron setose except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2A0528FAAAFA8E92DAFA61" box="[1342,1436,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FAAAFA8E92DAFA61" box="[1342,1436,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Z. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with asetose anepisternum, anepimeral setae twice as long as anepisternal setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FBB9FA519328FA4E" bold="true" box="[1069,1134,1441,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FBEBFA519383FA4E" box="[1151,1221,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,632,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,625,1340]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of male Zadbimyia spp., setae omitted. A: Z. membranacea. B: Z. lasalturas. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287161/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). About as long as body. Membrane usually tinged slightly gray or gray-brown, costal cell often darker than rest of membrane. Veins: R1 long; Rs short, oblique, in line with R5; R5 slightly curved, progressively departing from C, joining C beyond apex of wing; r-m+m-cu straight to slightly curved or slightly sinuous; M absent; no wingfold anteriad of CuA; CuA1 typically absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FE0CF9C4969FF9B9" box="[408,473,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,632,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,625,1340]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of male Zadbimyia spp., setae omitted. A: Z. membranacea. B: Z. lasalturas. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287161/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A), present only in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2A0528FD24F9C5947AF9B8" box="[688,828,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasalturas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FD24F9C5947AF9B8" box="[688,828,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Z. lasalturas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there forming fork with CuA2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FB35F9C493A4F9B9" box="[1185,1250,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,632,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,625,1340]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of male Zadbimyia spp., setae omitted. A: Z. membranacea. B: Z. lasalturas. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287161/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
B); CuA2 mostly straight, only distally curved, usually evanescent apically; CuP long, reaching to bend of CuA2.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FB4BF9AB9258F980" bold="true" box="[1247,1310,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
More than twice body length. Each basitarsus with long, thin spine ventro-apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FC50F9719341F96E" box="[964,1031,1665,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Claws typically strongly curved, a large curved tooth basally, rarely a tiny tooth subapically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FCC4F95594D0F94A" box="[848,918,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
E);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2A0528FC54F9579303F94A" box="[960,1093,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FC54F9579303F94A" box="[960,1093,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Z. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exceptional with thin, almost straight claws with fine basal tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FDDEF93995D4F916" box="[586,658,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
F). Empodia and pulvilli rudimentary.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FBC3F93993B1F916" bold="true" box="[1111,1271,1737,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Preabdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tergites I–VI (rarely VII) present as narrow, raised, setose, medially interrupted bands on posterior margin of segments, with strikingly large setae, terga VII–VIII largely unsclerotized, asetose. Pleural membrane at least of anterior segments setose, pleural setae 1/3 as long as tergal setae. Sternum I unsclerotized, asetose, sternites II–VIII evenly sclerotized, setose, sternal setae 1/3 to 1/2 as long as tergal setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2A0528FC08F8A99359F886" bold="true" box="[924,1055,1881,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2A0528FBF4F8A993ECF886" box="[1120,1194,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, 5B–C for specific terms). Tergite IX subtrapezoid, with posterior or lateroposterior setae, posterior margin straight or medially concave, anterior margin membranous, obscured. Gonocoxites broadly united ventrobasally, with posteromedial concavity (= ventral emargination), ventrobasal portion narrowed to various extent, often subrectangular, gonocoxal apodemes with distinct anterior and posterior portions, anterior portions (antGA in species descriptions) maximally as long as distance separating them. Gonostylus robust, curved, tapered toward apex to various extent, with dense, often large microtrichia apically, without spines, subapical bristles usually absent, present only in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2B0529FA11FF1197BAFEE8" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2B0529FA11FF1197BAFEE8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Z. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2B0529FEA0FEF596D4FEE8" box="[308,402,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2B0529FEA0FEF596D4FEE8" box="[308,402,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Z. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ejaculatory apodeme long, strongly sclerotized; ducts of accessory glands usually distinct, joining apodeme near apex. Parameres merged medially, typical outline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2B0529FC44FED7935FFEB4" box="[976,1049,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, 5B) with broad portion basally, usually small, weakly sclerotized apodemes, and narrow, subcylindrical, often seemingly two-pointed portion apicomedially, typically 1–3 pairs of diversely shaped, sclerotized processes and, in some species, pronounced lateral shoulders at transition from basal to apical portions; atypical parameres may occur (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2B0529FB77FE64927DFE58" box="[1251,1339,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,830,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[334,1253,825,1694]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 23. Zadbimyia inornata, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, 25C). Hypoproct deeply incised, resulting in two rounded lobes apically, each with a few apical setulae. Cerci similar to hypoproct but larger, usually extending beyond level of parameres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB662A2A2B0529FF03F8BC9301F896" box="[151,1095,1868,1890]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[418,1163,564,1833]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2B0529FF03F8BC9301F896" blockId="3.[151,1095,1868,1890]" box="[151,1095,1868,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2B0529FF03F8BC9655F895" bold="true" box="[151,275,1868,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of male adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2B0529FE6EF8BC9520F896" box="[506,614,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2B0529FE6EF8BC9520F896" box="[506,614,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., most of wing setae omitted. Scale 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB662A2A2C052EFF03F9FF9309F975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2C052EFF03F9FF9309F975" blockId="4.[151,1437,1551,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFF03F9FF9653F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1551,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFE6FF9FF9521F9D1" box="[507,615,1551,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFE6FF9FF9521F9D1" box="[507,615,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFD36F9FF95FAF9D0" bold="true" box="[674,700,1551,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A:</emphasis>
|
||||
basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFBDDF9E093EAF9D1" box="[1097,1196,1551,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFBDDF9E093EAF9D1" box="[1097,1196,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. browni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFB28F9FF9393F9D0" bold="true" box="[1212,1237,1551,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B:</emphasis>
|
||||
head, lateral, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFA13F9E0964FF9B7" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artborkenti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFA13F9E0964FF9B7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. artborkenti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFE82F9DD9677F9B7" bold="true" box="[278,305,1581,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C:</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFE1AF9DF96A9F9B0" box="[398,495,1583,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFE1AF9DF96A9F9B0" box="[398,495,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. anniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFE68F9DE9550F9B7" bold="true" box="[508,534,1582,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D:</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFDE0F9DF9446F9B0" box="[628,768,1583,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinapiscis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFDE0F9DF9446F9B0" box="[628,768,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. spinapiscis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFC99F9DE9463F9B7" bold="true" box="[781,805,1582,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E:</emphasis>
|
||||
fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFB37F9DF9242F9B7" box="[1187,1284,1581,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFB37F9DF9242F9B7" box="[1187,1284,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. browni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFA86F9DE926FF9B7" bold="true" box="[1298,1321,1582,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F:</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFA13F9DF97B5F996" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFA13F9DF97B5F996" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale for A, E–F, 0.05 mm; B–D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2C052FFF53F9589407FDC9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1704,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFF53F95894EAF935" bold="true" box="[199,940,1704,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phylogenetic relationships as inferred from adult morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The basic construction of the male genitalia in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFF27F93C966DF910" box="[179,299,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFF27F93C966DF910" box="[179,299,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is uniform (see character states
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFD06F93C9447F910" box="[658,769,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">[11]–[15]</emphasis>
|
||||
specified in the generic diagnosis), and character state
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFAFEF93C92DAF910" box="[1386,1436,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">[15]</emphasis>
|
||||
can be regarded as a synapomorphy of the included species. Also, the genus contains the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFB26F900926BF8FD" box="[1202,1325,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asynaptini">Asynaptini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known to have the flagellomere necks completely covered with microtrichia.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFC00F8E4934AF8D8" box="[916,1036,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFC00F8E4934AF8D8" box="[916,1036,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFBD1F8E49245F8D9" authority="Spungis" authorityName="Spungis" box="[1093,1283,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asycola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFBD1F8E493D8F8D8" box="[1093,1182,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Asycola</emphasis>
|
||||
Spungis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a monotypic genus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFE93F8C896C4F8A5" box="[263,386,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asynaptini">Asynaptini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Palearctic, are the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFC83F8C8948CF8A5" box="[791,970,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Porricondylinae">Porricondylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with multi-looped circumfila, yet other characters indicate that the two genera are not closely related (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00454B532A2C052EFCE8F8AC935FF881" author="Spungis" box="[892,1049,1884,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Spungis, V. (1991) [Review of European species of gall-midges of the subtribe Asynaptina (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 70, 196 - 202. Translated in Entomological Review, 70 (9), 44 - 52. [1992]" type="journal article" year="1991">Spungis 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Altogether, there is no doubt that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFF03F8709649F86C" box="[151,271,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFF03F8709649F86C" box="[151,271,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a monophyletic group. In searching for its closest relatives one is reliant upon fragments of knowledge available for other New World and tropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFC94F8549439F849" box="[768,895,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asynaptini">Asynaptini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Based on this
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFBB2F8549247F848" box="[1062,1281,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudocamptomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFBB2F8549247F848" box="[1062,1281,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudocamptomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be closer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFF6AF8389630F814" box="[254,374,1992,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFF6AF8389630F814" box="[254,374,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than any other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052EFDB1F83895E6F815" box="[549,672,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asynaptini">Asynaptini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described. The North American
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A2C052EFB86F8399304F815" box="[1042,1090,1993,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2C052FFB55F83897AFFF44" authority="Parnell" authorityName="Parnell" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudocamptomyia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2C052EFB55F83892DAF814" box="[1217,1436,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudocamptomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
Parnell
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFF60FF699683FF44" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[244,453,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phosphila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFF60FF69963BFF44" box="[244,381,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. phosphila</emphasis>
|
||||
(Felt)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFDD3FF6895F9FF44" box="[583,703,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFDD3FF6895F9FF44" box="[583,703,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species with respect to character states
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFBEEFF6893D8FF44" box="[1146,1182,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">[3]</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFB38FF689396FF44" box="[1196,1232,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">[4]</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFB49FF689247FF44" box="[1245,1281,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">[6]</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFA9AFF689274FF5B" box="[1294,1330,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">[7]</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFAD4FF6892DBFF44" box="[1344,1437,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">[10–12]</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFF52FF4C97B1FF20" box="[198,247,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">[14]</emphasis>
|
||||
, yet there are a number of differences. Most notably, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFCFCFF4D94B4FF20" box="[872,1010,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phosphila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFCFCFF4D94B4FF20" box="[872,1010,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. phosphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
circumfila are not looped but are only slightly sinuous; vein r-m+m-cu is strongly sinuous and enters the radius at an almost right angle; each basitarsus has a microtrichose projection rather than a spine ventro-apically; the gonostylus lacks microtrichia and possibly has a small spine apically (which cannot be accurately determined in the two specimens existing of this species); and the ejaculatory apodeme and parameres together form a complex structure, in which the apodeme bears two pairs of apical processes and the parameres one lateral pair. Two species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A2D052FFB84FE9F9328FE7C" box="[1040,1134,367,392]" name="Somalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, unavailable for our study, were classified in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFEE7FE649509FE58" box="[371,591,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudocamptomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFEE7FE649509FE58" box="[371,591,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudocamptomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00454B532A2D052FFD10FE659490FE58" author="Mamaev" box="[644,982,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Mamaev, B. M. & Zaitzev, A. I. (1997) New genus and species of free-developing gall midges of the subfamily Porricondylinae from Somalia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Journal of the Ukrainian entomological Society, 3 (2), 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1997">Mamaev and Zaitzev (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Their genitalia are figured as having processes similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFE42FE499525FE24" box="[470,611,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phosphila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFE42FE499525FE24" box="[470,611,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. phosphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00454B532A2D052FFDE0FE4894DCFE24" author="Mamaev" box="[628,922,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Mamaev, B. M. & Zaitzev, A. I. (1997) New genus and species of free-developing gall midges of the subfamily Porricondylinae from Somalia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Journal of the Ukrainian entomological Society, 3 (2), 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1997">Mamaev & Zaitzev 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3b–c), but it is impossible to determine where exactly these processes are inserted. Other important characters were also not adequately described. Regardless of whether these two Afrotropical species are properly placed in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFBF9FDF0920EFDEC" box="[1133,1352,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudocamptomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFBF9FDF0920EFDEC" box="[1133,1352,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudocamptomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which remains to be verified, they are certainly closely related to it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB662A2A2D052FFF03FAA19243FA93" box="[151,1285,1361,1383]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287161/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[346,1242,632,1335]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2D052FFF03FAA19243FA93" blockId="5.[151,1285,1361,1383]" box="[151,1285,1361,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFF03FAA19654FA92" bold="true" box="[151,274,1361,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wings of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFE27FAA19559FA93" box="[435,543,1361,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFE27FAA19559FA93" box="[435,543,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., setae omitted.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFD7BFAA1944FFA92" bold="true" box="[751,777,1361,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFC84FAA294FCFA93" box="[784,954,1361,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFC84FAA294FCFA93" box="[784,954,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. membranacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFC53FAA194A6FA92" bold="true" box="[967,992,1361,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFC72FAA29320FA93" box="[998,1126,1361,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasalturas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFC72FAA29320FA93" box="[998,1126,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. lasalturas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2D052FFF53FA7F94ABF8FB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1422,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
As regards the interspecific relationships of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFD50FA7E947AFA52" box="[708,828,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFD50FA7E947AFA52" box="[708,828,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there is a large core group of species, including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A2D052FFF03FA439781FA3F" box="[151,199,1459,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species, whose parameres have moderately sized, toothlike processes (see, for instance,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2D052FFB30FA4293A1FA3F" box="[1188,1255,1458,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). It is possible that these species are more closely related to each other than to those exhibiting different
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A2D052FFB05FA27938AFA1B" box="[1169,1228,1495,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of parameres (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2D052FFF03FA0A97A8F9E7" box="[151,238,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[338,1246,1026,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[332,1256,1020,1921]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Zadbimyia spinapiscis, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287180/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, 24C, 25C). However, this assumption is not supported by additional evidence, so for the time being it remains uncertain whether or not this core group is monophyletic. Even subsets of the core group, such as those species having two pairs of paramere processes, are usually quite variable regarding other characters, such as the outline of the eye bridge, size of the maxillary protuberance, or coverage of flagellomere necks with microtrichiae. As an exception,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFEF1F97B955FF956" box="[357,537,1675,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFEF1F97B955FF956" box="[357,537,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFDBFF97B95DCF957" box="[555,666,1675,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFDBFF97B95DCF957" box="[555,666,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. browni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFD74F97B94C6F957" box="[736,896,1675,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artborkenti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFD74F97B94C6F957" box="[736,896,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. artborkenti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
correspond in having tarsal claws with a tiny subapical ancillary tooth in addition to parameres of the same outline, so this trio is certainly monophyletic. Various
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFF60F923962AF91F" box="[244,364,1747,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFF60F923962AF91F" box="[244,364,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with unusual parameres, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFD71F9239439F91E" box="[741,895,1747,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinapiscis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFD71F9239439F91E" box="[741,895,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. spinapiscis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFC1AF923934AF91E" box="[910,1036,1747,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFC1AF923934AF91E" box="[910,1036,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. inornata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFB8FF92393D8F91F" box="[1051,1182,1747,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFB8FF92393D8F91F" box="[1051,1182,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFB48F923927CF91F" box="[1244,1338,1747,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFB48F923927CF91F" box="[1244,1338,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suggest a degree of intrageneric complexity that we have only just begun to explore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2D052FFF53F8EA93BCF86B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1422,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
All in all, the present body of evidence indicates that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFC8FF8EB94D5F8C7" box="[795,915,1819,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFC8FF8EB94D5F8C7" box="[795,915,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFC5DF8EB93E2F8C7" box="[969,1188,1819,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudocamptomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFC5DF8EB93E2F8C7" box="[969,1188,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudocamptomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belong to one and the same clade of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFED1F8CE9686F8A3" box="[325,448,1854,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asynaptini">Asynaptini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that is distributed in the New World and occurs also in the Afrotropics. This clade appears to be similarly complex and biodiverse as are both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFCC6F8939340F88E" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[850,1030,1891,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFCC6F89394FCF88E" box="[850,954,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Asynapta</emphasis>
|
||||
Loew
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with 44 species, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFA99F89397AFF86B" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Camptomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFA99F89392DAF88E" box="[1293,1436,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Camptomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
Kieffer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with 65 species, two genera that hitherto accounted for the greater part of world
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFBECF87693B0F86B" box="[1144,1270,1926,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asynaptini">Asynaptini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2D052FFF53F85A94D8F813" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2D052FFF53F85A94D8F813" blockId="5.[151,1437,1422,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFF53F85A9608F837" bold="true" box="[199,334,1962,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The generic name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFDAFF85B95F5F837" box="[571,691,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFDAFF85B95F5F837" box="[571,691,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is composed of
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFC15F85B9484F837" box="[897,962,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zadbi</emphasis>
|
||||
-, the abbreviation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2D052FFB57F85B9249F837" box="[1219,1295,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
All-Diptera Biodiversity Inventory, and -Μγία (lat. -
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2D052FFDDBF83F95C3F812" box="[591,645,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">myia</emphasis>
|
||||
), the Greek word for fly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
90
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Normal file
90
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A2E052CFF03FF689636FCAE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C269A488B314181634B080BFD0F5DE3B">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
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<mods:namePart id="8B930FB861BE04A530B088D08106BCD1">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0F7905941290FD77BD32C629183D6C67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99E28DC10DA269E44824AB3739E73814">
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<mods:date id="C3C1C9A7C444B65072D44B9167EDCC16">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EC7D87B42A2E052CFF03FF689636FCAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A2E052CFF03FF689636FCAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A2E052CFF03FF689636FCAE" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2E052CFF03FF6896DCFF45" box="[151,410,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="646B36A22A2E052CFF03FF6896DCFF45" blockId="6.[151,410,151,178]" box="[151,410,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="3F2381CE2A2E052CFF03FF6896DCFF45" bold="true" box="[151,410,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2E052CFF03FF6896DCFF45" bold="true" box="[151,410,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2E052CFE8DFF6796DCFF45" ID-CoL="89RR5" box="[281,410,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2E052CFE8DFF6796DCFF45" bold="true" box="[281,410,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2E052CFF03FF2E9636FCAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="646B36A22A2E052CFF03FF2E9636FCAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2E052CFF03FF2E9606FF03" bold="true" box="[151,320,222,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||||
As demonstrated here, compound light microscope study of male morphology is an effective approach to discriminate among different species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2E052CFD75FEF3941FFEEF" box="[737,857,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2E052CFD75FEF3941FFEEF" box="[737,857,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(which generally look similar under a stereoscope). The measure of morphological variation among different species is modest—a fact reflected in the concise descriptions that follow—yet is sufficient for the purpose of identification. Genital structures in particular provide reliable characters for the determination of species. Most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2E052CFC8DFE9E94D7FE72" box="[793,913,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2E052CFC8DFE9E94D7FE72" box="[793,913,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be identified on the basis of the parameres alone, which are shown here to be complex structures exhibiting remarkable intrageneric diversity. The outline of other components of the genitalia, in particular gonocoxites, gonostyli and ejaculatory apodeme, should be consulted to corroborate identifications. Some caution should be exercised with movable parts, such as the gonostyli and paramere processes, whose outline may change with position, or inclination (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2E052CFB50FE0E9240FDE3" box="[1220,1286,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A versus
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2E052CFAE4FE0E97E1FDCF" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Even non-genital characters can be typical of a species, such as the furcate CuA being specific to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2E052CFAB0FDD39641FDAA" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasalturas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2E052CFAB0FDD39641FDAA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zadbimyia lasalturas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As with other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2E052CFE58FDB6950CFDAB" box="[460,586,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asynaptini">Asynaptini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the number of flagellomeres varies intraspecifically, with the range of variation being presumably larger than shown here for a relatively small number of studied specimens. In general, non-genital characters should be seen as supporting rather than used as decisive indicators of species distinctiveness, the more so because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2E052CFDC8FD439592FD3F" box="[604,724,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2E052CFDC8FD439592FD3F" box="[604,724,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is certainly much richer in species than shown here (see Discussion). For the same reason we do not present a key to the species described here. At this early stage of surveying
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2E052CFE9BFD0B96C1FCE7" box="[271,391,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2E052CFE9BFD0B96C1FCE7" box="[271,391,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
diversity it appears that finding a new species of this genus is as likely as encountering a described one, so any key would be of little practical value. Species below are ordered according to similarities in paramere structure.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
169
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Normal file
169
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A2F0522FF03F8A595F3FC51.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
|
|||
<document id="E213F427AE644032532F6C7581E10FD6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287158" ID-ZooBank="64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460915585981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2014" docId="EC7D87B42A2F0522FF03F8A595F3FC51" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zadbimyia artborkenti Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="1044FFCC2A28052AFF94FFF09746FFF4" masterDocTitle="Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698361648592" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="560E98A2FCE847EE3615B8348E6A36F7">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE1D39D4E26DE44B05CF418AD06C027D">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="998DD55C87C7A33467149AD3F1481F48">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FEEA7C3AFD3FC956AE3D118A58232AB0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5E6E96D2DABCA58408459D5988B90EAE">
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<mods:date id="FF39C40BAF6739B74E8E44D4F9F73556">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B93BAEEA068EBA68934386B713FA4E42">3866</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EC7D87B42A2F0522FF03F8A595F3FC51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A2F0522FF03F8A595F3FC51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A2F0522FF03F8A595F3FC51" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2F052DFF03F8A59607F864" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF03F8A596A9F89B" blockId="7.[151,495,1877,1936]" box="[151,495,1877,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="3F2381CE2A2F052DFF03F8A596A9F89B" bold="true" box="[151,495,1877,1903]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF03F8A596A9F89B" bold="true" box="[151,495,1877,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFF03F8A596E0F89B" ID-CoL="8FNQR" box="[151,422,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artborkenti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF03F8A596E0F89B" bold="true" box="[151,422,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zadbimyia artborkenti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A2F052DFE39F8A596A9F89B" box="[429,495,1877,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF03F8879607F864" blockId="7.[151,495,1877,1936]" box="[151,321,1911,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFF03F887979BF864" box="[151,221,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
B, 6A–D
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2F0522FF03F8309568FD94" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF03F83092DAF82D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1984,2009]" box="[151,1436,1984,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF03F8309657F82D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1984,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFE8CF8309553F82C" box="[280,533,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artborkenti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFE8CF8309553F82C" box="[280,533,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zadbimyia artborkenti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is another species with a single pair of apically curved paramere processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFAFBF83092DAF82D" box="[1391,1436,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[340,1245,198,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[333,1253,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zadbimyia artborkenti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: gonostylus, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287164/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A200522FF03FF67953FFF0C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
6D) (see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A200522FE94FF6996F7FF5B" box="[256,433,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A200522FE94FF6996F7FF5B" box="[256,433,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Z. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A200522FE54FF679543FF44" box="[448,517,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
B, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A200522FDC1FF699584FF44" box="[597,706,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A200522FDC1FF699584FF44" box="[597,706,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Z. browni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A200522FD46FF679450FF44" box="[722,790,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,991,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,988,1860]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zadbimyia browni, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. acc gl dc = accessory gland duct, antGA = anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme, lat shld = lateral shoulder, vtr em = ventral emargination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287163/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Unlike similar species, the ejaculatory apodeme in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A200522FA11FF699653FF20" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artborkenti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A200522FA11FF699653FF20" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Z. artborkenti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a broad-lanceolate, often seemingly three-pointed apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A200522FC5BFF4C9352FF21" box="[975,1044,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[340,1245,198,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[333,1253,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zadbimyia artborkenti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: gonostylus, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287164/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
D), and the gonostyli are abruptly, not smoothly, curved apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A200522FE65FF2F9572FF0C" box="[497,564,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[340,1245,198,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[333,1253,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zadbimyia artborkenti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: gonostylus, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287164/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A200522FF53FEF49568FD94" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A200522FF53FEF496A6FEE9" bold="true" box="[199,480,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A200522FDEBFEF4959DFEE8" box="[639,731,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A200522FD7CFEF4946EFEE9" bold="true" box="[744,808,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A200522FCAEFEF494C7FEE8" box="[826,897,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Eye slightly narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 10–11 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape twice as long as pedicel. With 16–18 flagellomeres. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A200522FF0BFEBC97A4FE91" box="[159,226,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[340,1245,198,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[333,1253,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zadbimyia artborkenti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: gonostylus, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287164/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): neck length 0.4 × node length, neck on basal half with microtrichia, circumfilum irregularly sinuous, not looped. Palpus 4-segmented.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A200522FE73FE9F9560FE7C" bold="true" box="[487,550,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Claws with tiny ancillary tooth subapically.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A200522FBBFFE9F93F3FE7C" bold="true" box="[1067,1205,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margin of tergite IX concave medially. Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A200522FD3CFE6495B3FE59" box="[680,757,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[340,1245,198,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[333,1253,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zadbimyia artborkenti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: gonostylus, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287164/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
A): ventral emargination small, broadly U-shaped, with subtriangular sclerotization at base of U. Gonostylus parallel-sided on basal two thirds, then suddenly curved at almost right angle, tapered toward apex, excavated dorsomedially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A200522FC0FFE2C94A6FE01" box="[923,992,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[340,1245,198,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[333,1253,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zadbimyia artborkenti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: gonostylus, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287164/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–B). Ejaculatory apodeme as long as parameres, basal portion weakly sclerotized, varying in shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A200522FCF6FE0F94E0FDEC" box="[866,934,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[340,1245,198,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[333,1253,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zadbimyia artborkenti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: gonostylus, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287164/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). Parameres: basal portion subrectangular, apicomedial portion elongate, 3 times longer than wide; processes usually single-pointed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A200522FB40FDD49259FDC9" box="[1236,1311,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[340,1245,198,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[333,1253,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zadbimyia artborkenti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: gonostylus, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287164/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
D), in one specimen with small ancillary point.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A200522FF53FD9C95F3FC51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A200522FF53FD9C94C7FD5C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A200522FF53FD9C9608FD71" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after Art Borkent, a world expert on the systematics of various families of Culicomorpha and co-principle investigator of the ZADBI project.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A200522FF53FD4495F3FC51" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A200522FF53FD449655FD39" bold="true" box="[199,275,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A200522FF53FD449649FD39" box="[199,271,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A200522FE8EFD4496C7FD38" box="[282,385,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A200522FE8EFD4496C7FD38" box="[282,385,692,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A200522FE43FD449512FD39" box="[471,596,692,717]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A200522FC31FD4494B7FD38" box="[933,1009,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A200522FB13FD449398FD38" box="[1159,1246,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A200522FB7EFD4492DEFD38" box="[1258,1432,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2013-03-16">16 March 2013</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #569, INBio #106297).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A200522FCE0FD2994A0FD04" box="[884,998,729,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A200522FCE0FD2994A0FD04" box="[884,998,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A200522FC60FD289304FD04" box="[1012,1090,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A200522FAA7FD2792DEFD04" box="[1331,1432,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A200522FF03FD0C966AFCE0" box="[151,300,764,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-10-29">29 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||||
, Malaise trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #107, INBio #105169);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A200522FC6EFD0C9312FCE1" box="[1018,1108,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A200522FA95FD0C92DEFCE0" box="[1281,1432,764,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-09-22">22 Sep. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #42, INBio #105055);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A200522FCEDFCD0948CFCCC" box="[889,970,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A200522FBE9FCD0925EFCCC" box="[1149,1304,800,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-09-23">23 Sep. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #38, INBio #105052);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A200522FD7EFCB49405FCA9" box="[746,835,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A200522FC64FCB493C0FCA8" box="[1008,1158,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-09-24">24 Sep. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #53, INBio #105066);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A200522FDC6FC9895D9FC74" box="[594,671,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A200522FCDFFC989356FC74" box="[843,1040,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-11-23" valueMax="2012-11-29" valueMin="2012-11-23">23–29 Nov. 2012</date>
|
||||
, emergence trap over dry branches, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #257, INBio #105471).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
155
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A2F052DFF03FC0695E1F8F6.xml
Normal file
155
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A2F052DFF03FC0695E1F8F6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
|
|||
<document id="6446297A744630750D716E3B2DC6A081" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287158" ID-ZooBank="64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460915585981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2014" docId="EC7D87B42A2F052DFF03FC0695E1F8F6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zadbimyia browni Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="1044FFCC2A28052AFF94FFF09746FFF4" masterDocTitle="Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698361648592" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6D23758B6753F3ABB32AE755928D74DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D7F93FCCC99FECB6FBA34C5F02A27579">
|
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<mods:title id="B480F56428065907636A1A54D706C4AC">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="6CB8FD2C73DECC184CFCDCF93495C0AC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BC173C88AEC6131C5A09B88A8500B56C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3DFD4A2A57590A11DC8610378490E95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4ECFE69FA756CB1A944246EB4F2732D8">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="63AA91DE5804879CABAA29A5120473DD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC96A19BB865F4674B6E9D01D071593E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="244CBD2853D0454EBBA50165DB6640F5">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF5970FCF77413EBB4AD3E388356464A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7FC5020ACBAAC76CA3335C7DC7E9DFC2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="66426AC8769547BBF6A7F6FC9F2AF0CA">
|
||||
<mods:date id="2C4C1C00926E3488E973B622B203FCC0">2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BEC7824F6921C1AD8AF9D007450B3D11" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97DD67F92D458452C949AF63652A5501">3866</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9C711AFF1D1CAFF8305B999B5DF69ECD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="417687121C89902759C622F5A56AC786" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="976A1ECBF54F43E257D17B316E6FEA1E" type="GBIF-Dataset">56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07435DF07E2FF4DB9ECB4C0842A0219E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C05524E164124E538CABC61E0B6DB6A" type="Zenodo-Dep">287158</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0973589383EE851300DD4858C962C79F" type="ZooBank">64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EC7D87B42A2F052DFF03FC0695E1F8F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A2F052DFF03FC0695E1F8F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A2F052DFF03FC0695E1F8F6" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2F052DFF03FC069624FBC6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF03FC0696FBFBE4" blockId="7.[151,445,1014,1074]" box="[151,445,1014,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381CE2A2F052DFF03FC0696FBFBE4" bold="true" box="[151,445,1014,1040]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF03FC0696FBFBE4" bold="true" box="[151,445,1014,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFF03FC069632FBE4" ID-CoL="8FNQS" box="[151,372,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF03FC069632FBE4" bold="true" box="[151,372,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zadbimyia browni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A2F052DFEEFFC0696FBFBE4" box="[379,445,1014,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF03FBE99624FBC6" blockId="7.[151,445,1014,1074]" box="[151,354,1049,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFF03FBE9979AFBC6" box="[151,220,1049,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, E, 5A–D
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2F052DFF03FB9193DFF9DE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF03FB91935CFB12" blockId="7.[151,1437,1121,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF03FB919657FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1121,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFE8EFB9196AFFB8D" box="[282,489,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFE8EFB9196AFFB8D" box="[282,489,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zadbimyia browni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFDF8FB929458FB8D" box="[620,798,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFDF8FB929458FB8D" box="[620,798,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the parameres having a seemingly two-pointed apex and a single pair of apically curved processes. As a difference, the paramere shoulders are pronounced, almost rectangular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFEADFB5A96E2FB35" box="[313,420,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFEADFB5A96E2FB35" box="[313,420,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. browni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFE20FB5996B0FB36" box="[436,502,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,991,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,988,1860]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zadbimyia browni, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. acc gl dc = accessory gland duct, antGA = anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme, lat shld = lateral shoulder, vtr em = ventral emargination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287163/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) but smooth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFD2FFB5A942CFB35" box="[699,874,1194,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFD2FFB5A942CFB35" box="[699,874,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFCEEFB5994F8FB36" box="[890,958,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Also, the gonocoxal emargination in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFA11FB5A97A3FB11" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFA11FB5A97A3FB11" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. browni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is evenly U- rather than V-shaped, and densely setose laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFC21FB3D94B1FB12" box="[949,1015,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,991,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,988,1860]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zadbimyia browni, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. acc gl dc = accessory gland duct, antGA = anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme, lat shld = lateral shoulder, vtr em = ventral emargination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287163/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF53FB0193DFF9DE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1121,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF53FB0196A1FAFE" bold="true" box="[199,487,1265,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A2F052DFD05FB0295B6FAFD" box="[657,752,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFC95FB01940EFAFE" bold="true" box="[769,840,1265,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye slightly narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 9–10 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape twice as long as pedicel. With 24 flagellomeres. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFAA6FAE59231FADA" box="[1330,1399,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,991,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,988,1860]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zadbimyia browni, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. acc gl dc = accessory gland duct, antGA = anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme, lat shld = lateral shoulder, vtr em = ventral emargination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287163/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
D): neck length 0.4 × node length, neck completely covered with microtrichia. Palpus 4-segmented, as long as length of head, fourth segment about as long as first to third segments combined.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFB9DFAAD932EFA82" bold="true" box="[1033,1128,1373,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anepisternal setae sparse.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF03FA719790FA6E" bold="true" box="[151,214,1409,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Claws with tiny ancillary tooth subapically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFD4BFA719462FA6E" box="[735,804,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
E).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFCDAFA71949EFA6E" bold="true" box="[846,984,1409,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margin of tergite IX concave medially. Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFE32FA5596ADFA4A" box="[422,491,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,991,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,988,1860]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zadbimyia browni, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. acc gl dc = accessory gland duct, antGA = anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme, lat shld = lateral shoulder, vtr em = ventral emargination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287163/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): setae ventromedially sparse, antGA thick. Gonostylus slightly curved, on basal two thirds parallel-sided, then tapered toward apex, excavated dorsomedially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFB97FA399303FA16" box="[1027,1093,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,991,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,988,1860]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zadbimyia browni, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. acc gl dc = accessory gland duct, antGA = anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme, lat shld = lateral shoulder, vtr em = ventral emargination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287163/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, C). Ejaculatory apodeme as long as parameres, equally wide even beyond accessory gland ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFC3CFA1D94AAF9F2" box="[936,1004,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,991,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,988,1860]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zadbimyia browni, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. acc gl dc = accessory gland duct, antGA = anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme, lat shld = lateral shoulder, vtr em = ventral emargination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287163/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFB0FFA1D9399F9F2" box="[1179,1247,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,991,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,988,1860]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zadbimyia browni, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. acc gl dc = accessory gland duct, antGA = anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme, lat shld = lateral shoulder, vtr em = ventral emargination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287163/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): basal portion subtrapezoidal, with rather long apodemes, apicomedial portion 1.5 times longer than wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2F052DFF53F9C595E1F8F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF53F9C595F0F986" blockId="7.[151,1437,1121,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF53F9C59608F9BA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1589,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after Brian V. Brown, a world authority in the systematics of phorid flies and principle investigator of the ZADBI project.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF53F98D95E1F8F6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1121,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF53F98D9655F962" bold="true" box="[199,275,1661,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A2F052DFF53F98D9649F962" box="[199,271,1661,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFE88F98D96C5F961" box="[284,387,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A2F052DFE88F98D96C5F961" box="[284,387,1661,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A2F052DFE48F98E951CF962" box="[476,602,1661,1686]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFC27F98E94B9F962" box="[947,1023,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A2F052DFB0EF98D93B5F961" box="[1178,1267,1661,1686]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A2F052DFA94F98E92DEF962" box="[1280,1432,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-10-20">20 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||||
, mercury vapor light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #145, INBio #105253).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFC6EF952932AF94D" box="[1018,1132,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A2F052DFC6EF952932AF94D" box="[1018,1132,1698,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A2F052DFBE8F952938BF94E" box="[1148,1229,1697,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A2F052DFF03F93597BAF92A" box="[151,252,1733,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, pan light trap (ZADBI #147, INBio #105256);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A2F052DFCBFF936943AF92A" box="[811,892,1733,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A2F052DFBA4F936938DF92A" box="[1072,1227,1734,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-09-24">24 Sep. 2012</date>
|
||||
, bucket light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #43, INBio #105056).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
158
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A2F052DFF03FF6795A9FC57.xml
Normal file
158
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A2F052DFF03FF6795A9FC57.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="D0E46E4D1AE663955446A15CC501F3FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3B932B15EB8E4D4E46BFD54AA32A360">
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<mods:title id="B1FBEC80F7810E356D28C706A9302B0F">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="B12568E65528F89FA4BA6AEE6C348125">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="14782A0CDC6F04C38982497A3B7B27DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="389F43BB002A69254530395669F465BF">
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<mods:date id="FA2458DB15D4F70EC8E00B3295B3A083">2014</mods:date>
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|
||||
<treatment id="EC7D87B42A2F052DFF03FF6795A9FC57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132606" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A2F052DFF03FF6795A9FC57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A2F052DFF03FF6795A9FC57" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2F052DFF03FF679649FF27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF03FF679544FF46" blockId="7.[151,514,151,211]" box="[151,514,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="3F2381CE2A2F052DFF03FF679544FF46" bold="true" box="[151,514,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF03FF679544FF46" bold="true" box="[151,514,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFF03FF6796FFFF45" ID-CoL="8FNQV" box="[151,441,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF03FF6796FFFF45" bold="true" box="[151,441,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zadbimyia costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A2F052DFE54FF689544FF46" box="[448,514,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF03FF4A9649FF27" blockId="7.[151,514,151,211]" box="[151,271,186,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFF03FF4A9791FF27" box="[151,215,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–D
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2F052DFF03FEF2957EFD77" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF03FEF294EDFE96" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF03FEF29657FEEF" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This is the only species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFDAAFEF395F0FEEF" box="[574,694,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFDAAFEF395F0FEEF" box="[574,694,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whose parameres have one pair of large, apically curved, movable processes, smooth lateral shoulders, and a seemingly two-pointed apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFC59FED69355FECB" box="[973,1043,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). See
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFBF9FED7939DFECA" box="[1133,1243,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFBF9FED7939DFECA" box="[1133,1243,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. browni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFB78FED69276FECB" box="[1260,1328,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,991,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,988,1860]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zadbimyia browni, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. acc gl dc = accessory gland duct, antGA = anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme, lat shld = lateral shoulder, vtr em = ventral emargination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287163/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFA11FED79653FE97" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artborkenti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFA11FED79653FE97" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. artborkenti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFEB0FEBA9620FE97" box="[292,358,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[340,1245,198,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[333,1253,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zadbimyia artborkenti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: gonostylus, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287164/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) for two species with similar paramere processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF53FE9E957EFD77" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF53FE9E96A3FE73" bold="true" box="[199,485,366,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length 2.0 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFD6EFE9E9404FE73" bold="true" box="[762,834,366,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye slightly narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 10–11 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape length 1.8 × pedicel length. With 20 flagellomeres. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFAA0FE62923FFE5F" box="[1332,1401,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
D): neck length 0.4 × node length, neck completely covered with microtrichia. Palpus with 2–3 segments, if 2- segmented apical segment markedly elongated.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFD39FE2A944BFE07" bold="true" box="[685,781,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Setae on both anepisternum and anepimeron sparse.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFAC9FE2A92DAFE07" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Claws with tiny ancillary tooth subapically.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFD38FE0E9470FDE3" bold="true" box="[684,822,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFC73FE0E9374FDE3" box="[999,1074,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): ventral emargination large, broadly V-shaped, antGA thick. Gonostylus large in relation to gonocoxite, evenly curved, excavated dorsomedially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFEDEFDB696D5FDAB" box="[330,403,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Ejaculatory apodeme as long as parameres, slightly broadened toward apex, ducts of accessory glands indistinct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A2F052DFE46FD9A9551FD77" box="[466,535,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,917,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[334,1253,914,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zadbimyia costaricensis, male. A: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. B: ditto. C: terminalia, ventral. D: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm. ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, par = paramere, par ap = parameral apodeme, par pr = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287162/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A2F052DFF53FD7E95A9FC57" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF53FD7E9794FD3F" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF53FD7E9608FD53" bold="true" box="[199,334,654,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFE46FD7F9522FD52" box="[466,612,655,678]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFE46FD7F9522FD52" box="[466,612,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a Latin adjective referring to the occurrence of this species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A2F052DFAC8FD7F9788FD3F" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A2F052DFF53FD2695A9FC57" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFF53FD269655FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,275,726,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A2F052DFF53FD269649FD1B" box="[199,271,726,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFE89FD2696C2FD1A" box="[285,388,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A2F052DFE89FD2696C2FD1A" box="[285,388,726,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A2F052DFE74FD279527FD1B" box="[480,609,726,751]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A2F052DFC55FD27934BFD1B" box="[961,1037,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A2F052DFB39FD269241FD1A" box="[1197,1287,726,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A2F052DFA82FD279794FCE7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-11-17" valueMax="2012-11-23" valueMin="2012-11-17">17–23 Nov. 2012</date>
|
||||
, emergence trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #248, INBio #105456).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A2F052DFC41FD0B9300FCE6" box="[981,1094,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A2F052DFC41FD0B9300FCE6" box="[981,1094,763,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A2F052DFBCCFD0B93EFFCE7" box="[1112,1193,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A2F052DFF03FCEE97BAFCC3" box="[151,252,798,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A2F052DFE9CFCEF96E6FCC3" box="[264,416,799,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-09-22">22 Sep. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #47, INBio #105060);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A2F052DFB16FCEF9397FCC3" box="[1154,1233,798,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A2F052DFA14FCEF964AFCAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-09-23">23 Sep. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #38, INBio #105052);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A2F052DFC6EFCB3930CFCAF" box="[1018,1098,834,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A2F052DFB6AFCB392DEFCAF" box="[1278,1432,835,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-09-24">24 Sep. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #53, INBio #105066);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A2F052DFCE0FC979489FC8B" box="[884,975,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A2F052DFB15FC97925FFC8B" box="[1153,1305,871,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-10-22">22 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #163, INBio #105272).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
148
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A300533FF03FD9C945DFE72.xml
Normal file
148
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A300533FF03FD9C945DFE72.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
|
|||
<document id="2F348FFEE85E4F84B6EA4E96DC4B5AAC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287158" ID-ZooBank="64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460915585981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2014" docId="EC7D87B42A300533FF03FD9C945DFE72" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zadbimyia inornata Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="1044FFCC2A28052AFF94FFF09746FFF4" masterDocTitle="Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698361648592" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BCECC5769E068B7B37BDE8818CA08284" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="996B1E2D2A24594D71DAE65A8A246C1C">
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<mods:title id="4F407E0E99AB3DE5C55FE6BDC040C5D8">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ABBE787F57D28A8563B9D646D4603394" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C55B2631C3189707B783C688D6BEC41C">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="514E0E4343BF9A5C2222B632AC98298D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="27C44A7CB6715D3C6802FB3129316EC6">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C30A9280CD33C150A58387F24E5F464D" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FF01A41AC49F3D071757506B0CB06F50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="28D43323907929ADB6521590BCDE42AB">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EA3C0F008E85BECCE03255E595515595">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="198E3AB85FB2952A3F05C28F035EA653">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="02E33FBD00ACA55E8FEA7AC1B876AB99">
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<mods:date id="0A820F0164BF0DECDD4B41CFFE42DA5C">2014</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="A2B33D6256BC0D69126510D0A5315E98" type="issue">
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2F5930735C6C34CE66F17ED7F140C2DF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DB1096FE6949830ED7272D5B0A8A799C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8CD52313A83B24E2A360A05A7FABD5A0" type="GBIF-Dataset">56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="44B050F5189127859995DAE3AE151BA5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:identifier id="49C759257DE1E3353BF7666570CA1324" type="ZooBank">64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EC7D87B42A300533FF03FD9C945DFE72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A300533FF03FD9C945DFE72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A300533FF03FD9C945DFE72" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A300532FF03FD9C965DFD53" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A300532FF03FD9C9696FD72" blockId="24.[151,464,620,679]" box="[151,464,620,646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381CE2A300532FF03FD9C9696FD72" bold="true" box="[151,464,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FF03FD9C9696FD72" bold="true" box="[151,464,620,646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A300532FF03FD9C96C1FD72" ID-CoL="8FNR2" box="[151,391,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FF03FD9C96C1FD72" bold="true" box="[151,391,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zadbimyia inornata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A300532FE1AFD9C9696FD72" box="[398,464,620,646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A300532FF03FD7E965DFD53" blockId="24.[151,464,620,679]" box="[151,283,654,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A300532FF03FD7E97A3FD53" box="[151,229,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,830,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[334,1253,825,1694]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 23. Zadbimyia inornata, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287181/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A300533FF03FD2696C3FF03" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A300532FF03FD269690FCE6" blockId="24.[151,1436,726,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FF03FD269657FD1B" bold="true" box="[151,273,726,751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The subtriangular outline of the parameres as well as the lack of paramere processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A300532FA95FD269213FD1B" box="[1281,1365,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,830,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[334,1253,825,1694]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 23. Zadbimyia inornata, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287181/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) are characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A300532FEC5FD0B9689FCE6" box="[337,463,763,786]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FEC5FD0B9689FCE6" box="[337,463,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Z. inornata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB662A2A300532FF03F95E96BBF917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287181/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[340,1246,830,1689]" targetPageId="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A300532FF03F95E96BBF917" blockId="24.[151,1435,1710,1763]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FF03F95E9667F930" bold="true" box="[151,289,1710,1732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A300532FEBEF95E96B0F931" box="[298,502,1710,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FEBEF95E96B0F931" box="[298,502,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zadbimyia inornata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FDD0F95E9519F937" bold="true" box="[580,607,1710,1731]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A:</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, ventral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FCA6F95F940AF930" bold="true" box="[818,844,1711,1732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B:</emphasis>
|
||||
fourth flagellomere, lateral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FBE3F95E93D4F930" bold="true" box="[1143,1170,1710,1732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C:</emphasis>
|
||||
ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A300533FF53F8F996C3FF03" blockId="24.[151,1436,1801,2037]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,390]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FF53F8F996A0F8D6" bold="true" box="[199,486,1801,1826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A300532FD1AF8FA95ABF8D5" box="[654,749,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FD69F8F99402F8D6" bold="true" box="[765,836,1801,1826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye strongly narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 9–10 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape length 2.5 × pedicel length. Antennae broken, maximum of 10 flagellomeres retained. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A300532FD9FF8BF952EF89C" box="[523,616,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,830,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[334,1253,825,1694]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 23. Zadbimyia inornata, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287181/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): neck length 1.3 × node length, neck completely covered with microtrichia, hooded alveoli smaller than in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A300532FD5AF8839400F87F" box="[718,838,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FD5AF8839400F87F" box="[718,838,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Palpus 3-segmented, third segment longer than first and second segments combined.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FD9CF86695D5F85B" bold="true" box="[520,659,1942,1967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margin of tergite IX concave medially. Gonocoxites broad, markedly narrowed ventrobasally, ventral emargination broadly V-shaped, broadly sclerotized at base of V, with dense short setae laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A300532FE42F82C956AF801" box="[470,556,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,830,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[334,1253,825,1694]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 23. Zadbimyia inornata, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287181/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Gonostylus thick, parallel-sided, evenly curved, strongly tapered toward apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A310533FF4BFF679673FF44" box="[223,309,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,830,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[334,1253,825,1694]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 23. Zadbimyia inornata, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287181/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme shorter than parameres, ducts of accessory glands indistinct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A310533FAB1FF67923DFF44" box="[1317,1403,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,830,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[334,1253,825,1694]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 23. Zadbimyia inornata, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287181/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Parameres seemingly two-pointed apically, a pair of U-shaped invaginations at the position being supposed to hold processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A310533FE85FF2E9622FF03" box="[273,356,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,830,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[334,1253,825,1694]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 23. Zadbimyia inornata, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287181/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A310533FF53FEF1963FFEC9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A310533FF53FEF1963FFEC9" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FF53FEF19608FEEE" bold="true" box="[199,334,257,282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A310533FE4DFEF2957FFEED" box="[473,569,258,281]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FE4DFEF2957FFEED" box="[473,569,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">inornata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a Latin adjective meaning undecorated, in reference to the absence of paramere processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A310533FF53FEB9945DFE72" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A310533FF53FEB9945DFE72" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FF53FEB9967DFE96" bold="true" box="[199,315,329,354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A310533FF53FEB99670FE96" box="[199,310,329,354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A310533FE1AFEBA954BFE96" box="[398,525,329,354]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A310533FCFEFEBA94F0FE96" box="[874,950,330,354]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A310533FBC7FEB993EAFE95" box="[1107,1196,329,354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A310533FB2EFEBA9213FE96" box="[1210,1365,330,354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-09-24">24 Sep. 2012</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A310533FAF7FEBA92DBFE96" box="[1379,1437,330,354]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mr2d-4ftp" name="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CDC</collectionCode>
|
||||
light trap,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A310533FE9FFE9E9627FE72" box="[267,353,366,390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
Project (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A310533FE51FE9E955BFE72" box="[453,541,366,390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
#53,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A310533FDCFFE9D95E7FE72" box="[603,673,365,390]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||||
#105066).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
170
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A310530FF03FE29945DFE91.xml
Normal file
170
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A310530FF03FE29945DFE91.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
|
|||
<document id="82BD04BD2D995EDCA3C859550311D5ED" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287158" ID-ZooBank="64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460915585981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2014" docId="EC7D87B42A310530FF03FE29945DFE91" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zadbimyia aberrans Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="1044FFCC2A28052AFF94FFF09746FFF4" masterDocTitle="Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698361648592" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C7272732EF229D383C289E76F173795C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94DB0339FFD75C94A47C05EF227D7E68">
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<mods:title id="9B4BA52026D893D71DE006FAB6909182">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="C7CE3541716B1CA162C993E19E87763C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A2AAD67E80EB3037D7E4235364F176D9">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="552A13E56BA95509B270746621D42579">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73325890D233E9F73690CBB529124D5F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6682CF667478D78CB5B79A429CAC438">
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<mods:title id="1E2E10DB86B40D34EB26945A968F13CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="89F0E100080E3C61B467076E50D15FA1">
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<mods:date id="5C2F72816493A5641B35802129EE573D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A18E6B9681D04E5CFC4274890B4CEE9B" type="volume">
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<mods:classification id="5C68929D2302F5D346A2DA7056DB2BD1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C91CF01E3CFF26D5AB1F1D93F2BD5B2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EC7D87B42A310530FF03FE29945DFE91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A310530FF03FE29945DFE91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A310530FF03FE29945DFE91" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A310533FF03FE29960CFDE1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A310533FF03FE299695FE07" blockId="25.[151,467,473,533]" box="[151,467,473,499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381CE2A310533FF03FE299695FE07" bold="true" box="[151,467,473,499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FF03FE299695FE07" bold="true" box="[151,467,473,499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A310533FF03FE2996CDFE07" ID-CoL="8FNQP" box="[151,395,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FF03FE2996CDFE07" bold="true" box="[151,395,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zadbimyia aberrans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A310533FE05FE299695FE07" box="[401,467,473,499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A310533FF03FE0C960CFDE1" blockId="25.[151,467,473,533]" box="[151,330,508,533]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A310533FF03FE0C979AFDE1" box="[151,220,508,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
F, 24A–D
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A310533FF03FDB496FBFC31" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A310533FF03FDB495C4FD74" blockId="25.[151,1437,580,965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FF03FDB49657FDA9" bold="true" box="[151,273,580,605]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species differs from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A310533FD57FDB4947DFDA8" box="[707,827,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FD57FDB4947DFDA8" box="[707,827,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the paramere processes forming large, strongly sclerotized, single-pointed tusks (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A310533FD9AFD989524FD74" box="[526,610,616,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[333,1244,1011,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[333,1254,1003,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Zadbimyia aberrans, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. postGA = posterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287182/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A310533FF53FD7C96FBFC31" blockId="25.[151,1437,580,965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FF53FD7C969AFD51" bold="true" box="[199,476,652,677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A310533FDE1FD7D9588FD50" box="[629,718,653,677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FD4DFD7C9466FD51" bold="true" box="[729,800,652,677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye bridge 10–11 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape twice as long as pedicel. With 19 flagellomeres. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A310533FC19FD4094A0FD3C" box="[909,998,688,713]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[333,1244,1011,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[333,1254,1003,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Zadbimyia aberrans, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. postGA = posterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287182/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): neck as long as node, completely covered with microtrichia, circumfilum evenly ring-shaped. Palpus single-segmented.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FBE2FD2493F3FD19" bold="true" box="[1142,1205,724,749]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Claws long, almost straight, basal tooth unusually thin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A310533FDDCFD0895D4FCE4" box="[584,658,760,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
F).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FD2AFD08940EFCE5" bold="true" box="[702,840,760,785]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites broad, ventral emargination shallow, broadly U-shaped, membranous at base of U, posterior portion of gonocoxal apodemes inserted unusually close to posterior margin of gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A310533FD87FCB09521FCAC" box="[531,615,832,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[333,1244,1011,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[333,1254,1003,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Zadbimyia aberrans, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. postGA = posterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287182/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Gonostylus elongate, slightly curved, broadly rounded apically, with 1+2 short bristles subapically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A310533FE60FC949501FC89" box="[500,583,868,893]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[333,1244,1011,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[333,1254,1003,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Zadbimyia aberrans, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. postGA = posterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287182/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme as long as parameres, pointed apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A310533FABCFC94923AFC89" box="[1320,1404,868,893]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[333,1244,1011,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[333,1254,1003,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Zadbimyia aberrans, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. postGA = posterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287182/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A310533FE8AFC789633FC54" box="[286,373,904,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[333,1244,1011,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[333,1254,1003,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Zadbimyia aberrans, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. postGA = posterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287182/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): apodemes extensive, slightly sclerotized; apicomedial portion 3 times longer than wide; processes directed dorsad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB662A2A310533FF03F8C1934FF892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287182/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[333,1244,1011,1814]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A310533FF03F8C1934FF892" blockId="25.[151,1435,1841,1894]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FF03F8C19667F8B2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1841,1863]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A310533FEBDF8C196BFF8B3" box="[297,505,1841,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FEBDF8C196BFF8B3" box="[297,505,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zadbimyia aberrans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FDD3F8C19524F8B2" bold="true" box="[583,610,1841,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A:</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, ventral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FCA0F8C1940AF8B2" bold="true" box="[820,844,1841,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B:</emphasis>
|
||||
fourth flagellomere, lateral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FBECF8C193D5F8B3" bold="true" box="[1144,1171,1841,1863]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C:</emphasis>
|
||||
ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. postGA = posterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A310530FF53F87D952DFF21" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A310530FF53F87D952DFF21" blockId="25.[151,1436,1933,2030]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FF53F87D96B2F852" bold="true" box="[199,500,1933,1958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remark on classification.</emphasis>
|
||||
The accumulation of unusual character states (circumfila evenly ring-shaped, claws straight, gonostyli with subapical bristles) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A310533FD35F8429460F83D" box="[673,806,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FD35F8429460F83D" box="[673,806,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Z. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
raises the question of whether this species is properly placed in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A310533FE15F82596BFF819" box="[385,505,2005,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FE15F82596BFF819" box="[385,505,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Apart from the fact that no other genus exists to easily absorb
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A310533FB71F826922CF819" box="[1253,1386,2005,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A310533FB71F826922CF819" box="[1253,1386,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Z. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we assume that the morphological gap between this aberrant species and the core group of typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A320530FB5AFF689200FF44" box="[1230,1350,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FB5AFF689200FF44" box="[1230,1350,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will be closed by species still awaiting discovery.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A320530FF53FF2F963FFEE8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A320530FF53FF2F963FFEE8" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FF53FF2F9608FF0C" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A320530FDA5FF1095D0FF0C" box="[561,662,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FDA5FF1095D0FF0C" box="[561,662,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">aberrans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a Latin adjective meaning aberrant, in reference to the unusual paramere processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A320530FF53FED7945DFE91" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A320530FF53FED7945DFE91" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FF53FED7967DFEB4" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A320530FF53FED79670FEB4" box="[199,310,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A320530FE1AFED8954BFEB4" box="[398,525,295,320]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A320530FCFEFED894F0FEB4" box="[874,950,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A320530FBC7FED793EAFECB" box="[1107,1196,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A320530FB2EFED89213FEB4" box="[1210,1365,296,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-09-22">22 Sep. 2012</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A320530FAF7FED892DBFEB4" box="[1379,1437,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mr2d-4ftp" name="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CDC</collectionCode>
|
||||
light trap,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A320530FE9FFEBC9627FE90" box="[267,353,332,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
Project (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A320530FE51FEBC955BFE90" box="[453,541,332,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
#47,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A320530FDCFFEBC95E7FE91" box="[603,673,332,357]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||||
#105060).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
169
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A320531FF03FE5D946FFE7C.xml
Normal file
169
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A320531FF03FE5D946FFE7C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="C46BDAC9CBDFFAC3113A96ABC0E1E472" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9184AC23080BE40E475D66ACDC1A6043">
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<mods:title id="3A7AB15CABE2ADBCA6ABEAE79192183C">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="A2587F406EAFB4E0CD8A4F1609EC5065" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E2AB544E6CD2EA5602C07B86B37267CA">
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|
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<mods:namePart id="18A3D2F062231DDA3103DA24813BEFDC">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="B661514B2A5423E6ED4127FBF3F3DBBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AE50A0ECCD2C14D1A6CA4418480C2EC7">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="64BFE68D4C3A19A7117B6F0AD41CD4C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="DB838EB0554D7CD22BB96BD493ED34CB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="EC7D87B42A320531FF03FE5D946FFE7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A320531FF03FE5D946FFE7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A320531FF03FE5D946FFE7C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A320530FF03FE5D965DFE1C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FF03FE5D96EAFE33" bold="true" box="[151,428,429,455]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A320530FF03FE5D9625FE33" ID-CoL="8FNQW" box="[151,355,429,455]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FF03FE5D9625FE33" bold="true" box="[151,355,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zadbimyia dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A320530FEFEFE5D96EAFE33" box="[362,428,429,455]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A320530FF03FE3F965DFE1C" blockId="26.[151,428,429,488]" box="[151,283,463,488]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A320530FF03FE3F97A3FE1C" box="[151,229,463,488]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1611,1633]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,773,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[335,1252,767,1590]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 25. Zadbimyia dubia, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. hyp = hypoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287183/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A320530FF03FDE294C7F835" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A320530FF03FDE29655FD2F" blockId="26.[151,1436,530,731]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FF03FDE29657FDDF" bold="true" box="[151,273,530,555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Both the ejaculatory apodeme and the parameres in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A320530FCFBFDE39489FDDF" box="[879,975,531,555]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FCFBFDE39489FDDF" box="[879,975,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Z. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from that in the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A320530FA89FDE392D3FDDF" box="[1309,1429,531,555]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FA89FDE392D3FDDF" box="[1309,1429,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The ejaculatory apodeme has an apical extensively broadened portion, reminding one of an oar-shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A320530FABCFDC5923DFDBA" box="[1320,1403,565,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1611,1633]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,773,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[335,1252,767,1590]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 25. Zadbimyia dubia, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. hyp = hypoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287183/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). (One may consider that the broadened portion does not belong to the apodeme but is homologous to the narrow apicomedial portion of parameres as is present in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A320530FC9BFD8C94C1FD60" box="[783,903,636,660]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FC9BFD8C94C1FD60" box="[783,903,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.) The parameres form large, curved tusks with two-pointed apices, which are interlinked medially by a narrow bridge; the parameral apodemes are unusually large (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A320530FF0BFD3297B4FD2F" box="[159,242,706,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1611,1633]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,773,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[335,1252,767,1590]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 25. Zadbimyia dubia, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. hyp = hypoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287183/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB662A2A320530FF03F9BB95F7F974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287183/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[338,1247,773,1585]" targetPageId="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A320530FF03F9BB95F7F974" blockId="26.[151,1435,1611,1664]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FF03F9BB9662F994" bold="true" box="[151,292,1611,1633]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A320530FEBAF9BB96A6F995" box="[302,480,1611,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FEBAF9BB96A6F995" box="[302,480,1611,1633]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zadbimyia dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. hyp = hypoproct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A320530FF53F95C94C7F835" blockId="26.[151,1437,1708,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FF53F95C96AFF931" bold="true" box="[199,489,1708,1733]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A320530FD01F95D95B3F931" box="[661,757,1709,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FC92F95C940BF931" bold="true" box="[774,845,1708,1733]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye bridge narrower dorsally than laterally, 6–7 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape compact, broader than long, markedly broader than pedicel. With 17 flagellomeres. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A320530FE10F9059691F8FA" box="[388,471,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1611,1633]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,773,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[335,1252,767,1590]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 25. Zadbimyia dubia, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. hyp = hypoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287183/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): neck length 0.3 × node length, neck with microtrichia basally. Palpus 3-segmented, segments thicker than in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A320530FD84F8E995CEF8C5" box="[528,648,1817,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FD84F8E995CEF8C5" box="[528,648,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FD09F8E895BBF8C5" bold="true" box="[669,765,1816,1841]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anepisternum asetose.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FB88F8E893E0F8C5" bold="true" box="[1052,1190,1816,1841]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites robust, ventral emargination small, broadly U-shaped, membranous at base of U, a large portion below emargination pigmented (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A320530FE88F8909629F88D" box="[284,367,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1611,1633]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,773,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[335,1252,767,1590]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 25. Zadbimyia dubia, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. hyp = hypoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287183/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Gonostylus small, curved, on apical half pigmented, evenly tapered, apex narrowly rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A320530FF0BF87597B3F86A" box="[159,245,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1611,1633]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,773,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[335,1252,767,1590]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 25. Zadbimyia dubia, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. hyp = hypoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287183/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
A), with 1+2 short bristles dorso-subapically. Ejaculatory apodeme longer than parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A320530FAB0F875923DF86A" box="[1316,1403,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1611,1633]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,773,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[335,1252,767,1590]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 25. Zadbimyia dubia, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. hyp = hypoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287183/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Hypoproct undivided medially, concave apicomedially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A320530FC9FF8589418F835" box="[779,862,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1611,1633]" captionTargetBox="[338,1247,773,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[335,1252,767,1590]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 25. Zadbimyia dubia, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. hyp = hypoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287183/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A320531FF53F83D958BFF0C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A320531FF53F83D958BFF0C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1708,2022]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FF53F83D96B0F812" bold="true" box="[199,502,1997,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remark on classification.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A320530FE69F83D95FAF811" box="[509,700,1997,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A320530FE69F83D95FAF811" box="[509,700,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zadbimyia dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is another species exhibiting several character states not found in the congeneric species (eye bridge dorsally narrowed, scape shortened, anepisternum asetose, hypoproct undivided). As with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A330531FEEBFF4D9544FF20" box="[383,514,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A330531FEEBFF4D9544FF20" box="[383,514,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Z. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we assume that once the intrageneric biodiversity is more thoroughly studied,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A330531FA11FF4D9791FF0C" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A330531FA11FF4D9791FF0C" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Z. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will no longer appear so strikingly different.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A330531FF53FEF4955AFEB4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A330531FF53FEF4955AFEB4" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A330531FF53FEF49608FEE9" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A330531FE40FEF49552FEE8" box="[468,532,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A330531FE40FEF49552FEE8" box="[468,532,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a Latin adjective meaning dubious, in reference to the somewhat uncertain generic assignment of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A330531FF53FEBC946FFE7C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A330531FF53FEBC946FFE7C" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A330531FF53FEBC967DFE91" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A330531FF53FEBC9670FE91" box="[199,310,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A330531FE1DFEBC9540FE91" box="[393,518,332,357]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A330531FCC1FEBC94E7FE90" box="[853,929,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A330531FBA2FEBC93CBFE90" box="[1078,1165,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A330531FB0DFEBC9200FE90" box="[1177,1350,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2013-03-17">17 March 2013</date>
|
||||
, bucket light trap,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A330531FE9FFE809627FE7C" box="[267,353,368,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
Project (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A330531FE51FE80955BFE7C" box="[453,541,368,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
#578,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A330531FDFDFE9F95E9FE7C" box="[617,687,367,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||||
#106319).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
136
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A38053BFF03F95D932CFE24.xml
Normal file
136
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A38053BFF03F95D932CFE24.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
|
|||
<document id="B7ABC19222D93854978AC49EE5C37E48" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287158" ID-ZooBank="64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460915585981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2014" docId="EC7D87B42A38053BFF03F95D932CFE24" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zadbimyia marcoi Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="1044FFCC2A28052AFF94FFF09746FFF4" masterDocTitle="Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698361648592" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="EF36D3115A374861F340EAC766D9E796" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="91078156AFBB79408745167451E39EBE">
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<mods:title id="3D6B0FF924F4EBF0C4F697950F79711C">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2C7E6319753375DB17277742CFC57009" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B12A7706489F195E7CD7564B9248829C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C80EFB291E394A8FA9A2ACB22EE5FB4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4E3A1596AA5DB00DCD7E14AA2C6BDB46">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4106D107CE9185D4FEA34BE0CBFE07B5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAFA45439E1FC470D5CCFCFF90E70835">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5A3ECE3EC1B2EEC2FA035EF41384E326">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="86C4D7CEC4660BCCDE0E23B4F3F00581">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="26A1F7DDE93EB375EF8AA544BBAB6587">
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<mods:title id="390D8CD12B1CD3092B2554D003926AED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:date id="704FE1CF1550A207DB9156C2E92E6F87">2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8E9B7379D06C47A8E85E534F82B3B9FF" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="A546ED77B7B5032FF96E214869324861">3866</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:number id="CD2126E0C83AA693C5006DFEC2506B96">1</mods:number>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="1160927A368DACD85E8CA25D324DA820">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="42A8CCBEF98EA2AE42B2F1E01A46A330" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E0B5946EF35FFF71F54F5B2C82AB915" type="GBIF-Dataset">56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EC7D87B42A38053BFF03F95D932CFE24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A38053BFF03F95D932CFE24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A38053BFF03F95D932CFE24" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A38053AFF03F95D965DF91D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A38053AFF03F95D96FBF933" blockId="16.[151,445,1709,1769]" box="[151,445,1709,1735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381CE2A38053AFF03F95D96FBF933" bold="true" box="[151,445,1709,1735]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A38053AFF03F95D96FBF933" bold="true" box="[151,445,1709,1735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A38053AFF03F95D9632F933" ID-CoL="8FNR4" box="[151,372,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A38053AFF03F95D9632F933" bold="true" box="[151,372,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zadbimyia marcoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A38053AFEEFF95D96FBF933" box="[379,445,1709,1735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A38053AFF03F920965DF91D" blockId="16.[151,445,1709,1769]" box="[151,283,1744,1769]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A38053AFF03F92097A5F91D" box="[151,227,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1249,525,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[333,1254,517,1414]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Zadbimyia marcoi, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287173/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A38053BFF03F8E89478FF0C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A38053AFF03F8E89226F8A1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1816,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A38053AFF03F8E89657F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,273,1816,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A38053AFEABF8E996E9F8C4" box="[319,431,1817,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A38053AFEABF8E996E9F8C4" box="[319,431,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Z. marcoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the gonocoxites have an unusually large, evenly U-shaped ventral emargination (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A38053AFAFBF8E897F5F8A1" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1249,525,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[333,1254,517,1414]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Zadbimyia marcoi, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287173/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
A), and the ejaculatory apodeme has a short sclerotized point beyond the accessory gland ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A38053AFB78F8CC9278F8A1" box="[1260,1342,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1249,525,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[333,1254,517,1414]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Zadbimyia marcoi, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287173/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A38053BFF53F8909478FF0C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1816,2021]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A38053AFF53F89096A6F88D" bold="true" box="[199,480,1888,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A38053AFD14F890959DF88C" box="[640,731,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A38053AFD7CF8909469F88D" bold="true" box="[744,815,1888,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 10–11 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape twice as long as pedicel. With 18–21 flagellomeres. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A38053AFB71F874927CF869" box="[1253,1338,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1249,525,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[333,1254,517,1414]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Zadbimyia marcoi, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287173/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): neck length 0.4 × node length, neck with microtrichia basally, circumfilum unusually strongly sinuous. Palpus 4- segmented.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A38053AFE89F83C96EEF811" bold="true" box="[285,424,1996,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A38053AFDD8F83C95D8F811" box="[588,670,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1249,525,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[333,1254,517,1414]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Zadbimyia marcoi, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287173/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
A): ventral emargination with pigmented collar. Gonostylus slender, evenly curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A39053BFEDEFF6796D8FF44" box="[330,414,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1249,525,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[333,1254,517,1414]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Zadbimyia marcoi, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287173/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme longer than parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A39053BFC4DFF679368FF44" box="[985,1070,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1249,525,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[333,1254,517,1414]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Zadbimyia marcoi, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287173/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A39053BFB75FF679271FF44" box="[1249,1335,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1249,525,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[333,1254,517,1414]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Zadbimyia marcoi, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287173/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): basal portion subrectangular, apical portion short, tulip-shaped, 1 pair of processes each with 4–6 points, lateral shoulders (largely hidden behind the processes) pronounced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A39053BFF53FEF4932CFE24" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A39053BFF53FEF495B1FEB4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A39053BFF53FEF49608FEE9" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after Marco Moraga, an INBio-trained parataxonomist who has performed both field and laboratory work for the ZADBI project.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A39053BFF53FEBC932CFE24" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A39053BFF53FEBC9655FE91" bold="true" box="[199,275,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A39053BFF53FEBC9649FE91" box="[199,271,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A39053BFE8EFEBC96C7FE90" box="[282,385,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A39053BFE8EFEBC96C7FE90" box="[282,385,332,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A39053BFE43FEBC9512FE91" box="[471,596,332,357]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A39053BFC31FEBC94B7FE90" box="[933,1009,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A39053BFB13FEBC9398FE90" box="[1159,1246,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A39053BFB7EFEBC92DEFE90" box="[1258,1432,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2013-03-17">17 March 2013</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #567, INBio #106295).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A39053BFCE2FE8194AEFE7C" box="[886,1000,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A39053BFCE2FE8194AEFE7C" box="[886,1000,369,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A39053BFC62FE809316FE7C" box="[1014,1104,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A39053BFA89FE9F92C5FE7C" box="[1309,1411,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A39053BFA1AFE809796FE59" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A39053BFE16FE64955DFE58" box="[386,539,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2012-09-24">24 Sep. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #53, INBio #105066);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A39053BFA91FE649213FE59" box="[1285,1365,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A39053BFF63FE4896CDFE24" box="[247,395,440,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2012-10-20">20 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #152, INBio #105261).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
130
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A390538FF03F9D0949EFE91.xml
Normal file
130
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A390538FF03F9D0949EFE91.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
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<mods:title id="2DD2C3865D4DA470F5516C835127EE51">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="211131909369E0D22258D5486467DF1A">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5484CC26F0EC081627854EEDB5EEB605">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EC7D87B42A390538FF03F9D0949EFE91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A390538FF03F9D0949EFE91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A390538FF03F9D0949EFE91" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A39053BFF03F9D09609F9A8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="646B36A22A39053BFF03F9D096FDF9CF" blockId="17.[151,443,1568,1628]" box="[151,443,1568,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="3F2381CE2A39053BFF03F9D096FDF9CF" bold="true" box="[151,443,1568,1595]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A39053BFF03F9D096FDF9CF" bold="true" box="[151,443,1568,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A39053BFF03F9D09634F9CE" ID-CoL="8FNQQ" box="[151,370,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A39053BFF03F9D09634F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,370,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zadbimyia anniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A39053BFEEDF9D196FDF9CF" box="[377,443,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A39053BFF03F9B39609F9A8" blockId="17.[151,443,1568,1628]" box="[151,335,1603,1628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A39053BFF03F9B3979BF9A8" box="[151,221,1603,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, 16A–D
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A39053BFF03F97B9235F81C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A39053BFF03F97B9458F918" blockId="17.[151,1437,1675,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A39053BFF03F97B9657F950" bold="true" box="[151,273,1675,1700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This is the only species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A39053BFDC5F97C958FF950" box="[593,713,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A39053BFDC5F97C958FF950" box="[593,713,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with distinctly acuminate gonostyli (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A39053BFBE0F97B938EF950" box="[1140,1224,1675,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,416,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[333,1254,409,1249]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Zadbimyia anniae, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: terminalia, gonostyli omitted, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287174/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). The parameres have two pairs of short, sharp processes, of which the ventral are almost straight and pointing distolaterad, and the dorsal are slightly curved and pointing laterad (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A39053BFD3DF92395BCF918" box="[681,762,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,416,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[333,1254,409,1249]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Zadbimyia anniae, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: terminalia, gonostyli omitted, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287174/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A39053BFF53F9079235F81C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1675,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A39053BFF53F9079699F8E4" bold="true" box="[199,479,1783,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A39053BFDE9F908959EF8FB" box="[637,728,1784,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A39053BFD70F9079462F8E4" bold="true" box="[740,804,1783,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A39053BFCA2F907943DF8E4" box="[822,891,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Eye strongly narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 7–8 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape twice as long as pedicel. With 26–27 flagellomeres. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A39053BFAFBF8EB97F3F8AC" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,416,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[333,1254,409,1249]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Zadbimyia anniae, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: terminalia, gonostyli omitted, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287174/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): neck length 0.4 × node length, circumfilum extremely pale, barely visible, microtrichia on apical half of node sparse. Palpus 3-segmented.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A39053BFE4BF893952FF888" bold="true" box="[479,617,1891,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A39053BFC84F8939422F888" box="[784,868,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,416,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[333,1254,409,1249]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Zadbimyia anniae, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: terminalia, gonostyli omitted, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287174/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): ventral emargination small, broadly V-shaped, with small notch at base of V. Gonostylus slender, evenly, strongly curved, excavated medially, strongly tapered toward apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A39053BFEBAF85B9639F830" box="[302,383,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,416,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[333,1254,409,1249]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Zadbimyia anniae, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: terminalia, gonostyli omitted, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287174/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme as long as parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A39053BFC06F85B94A5F830" box="[914,995,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,416,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[333,1254,409,1249]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Zadbimyia anniae, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: terminalia, gonostyli omitted, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287174/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A39053BFB04F85B93A7F830" box="[1168,1249,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,416,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[333,1254,409,1249]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Zadbimyia anniae, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: terminalia, gonostyli omitted, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287174/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
D): basal portion broad-subtriangular, apicomedial portion elongate, 3 times longer than wide, slightly constricted at mid-length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3A0538FF53FF67949EFE91" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3A0538FF53FF6797B2FF0C" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3A0538FF53FF679608FF44" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after Annia Picado, an INBio-trained parataxonomist with many years of experience, who applies her expertise to the slide-mounting of small dipterans including cecidomyiids collected by ZADBI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3A0538FF53FEF4949EFE91" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3A0538FF53FEF49655FEE9" bold="true" box="[199,275,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3A0538FF53FEF49649FEE9" box="[199,271,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3A0538FE8EFEF496C7FEE8" box="[282,385,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3A0538FE8EFEF496C7FEE8" box="[282,385,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A3A0538FE42FEF49515FEE9" box="[470,595,260,285]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3A0538FC37FEF494A9FEE8" box="[931,1007,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A3A0538FB11FEF4939AFEE8" box="[1157,1244,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A3A0538FB7CFEF492DEFEE8" box="[1256,1432,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-10-09" valueMax="2012-10-19" valueMin="2012-10-09">9–19 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||||
, Malaise trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #177, INBio #105286).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3A0538FCF0FED9948DFEB4" box="[868,971,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3A0538FCF0FED9948DFEB4" box="[868,971,297,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male, same locality as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3A0538FA9AFED79235FEB4" box="[1294,1395,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A3A0538FA14FED8964CFE90" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-09-23">23 Sep. 2012</date>
|
||||
, hand-collected, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #64, INBio #105081).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
127
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Normal file
127
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Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EC7D87B42A3A0538FF03FA8C9409F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132651" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A3A0538FF03FA8C9409F85B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A3A0538FF03FA8C9409F85B" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3A0538FF03FA8C965DFA43" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3A0538FF03FA8C96FAFA62" blockId="18.[151,444,1404,1463]" box="[151,444,1404,1430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381CE2A3A0538FF03FA8C96FAFA62" bold="true" box="[151,444,1404,1430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3A0538FF03FA8C96FAFA62" bold="true" box="[151,444,1404,1430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3A0538FF03FA8C9635FA62" ID-CoL="8FNR8" box="[151,371,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapanti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3A0538FF03FA8C9635FA62" bold="true" box="[151,371,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zadbimyia tapanti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A3A0538FEEEFA8C96FAFA62" box="[378,444,1404,1430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3A0538FF03FA6E965DFA43" blockId="18.[151,444,1404,1463]" box="[151,283,1438,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3A0538FF03FA6E97A2FA43" box="[151,228,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,203,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[336,1251,195,1020]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Zadbimyia tapanti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287175/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3A0538FF03FA169557F8B7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3A0538FF03FA16968EF9B3" blockId="18.[151,1437,1510,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3A0538FF03FA169657FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1510,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The parameres of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3A0538FE78FA17951DFA0A" box="[492,603,1511,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapanti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3A0538FE78FA17951DFA0A" box="[492,603,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Z. tapanti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have highly distinctive evenly rounded shoulders, a conspicuously short apicomedial portion, and two pairs of large, recurved processes, of which the ventral pair is more slender and more strongly curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3A0538FEC1F9DE96E0F9B3" box="[341,422,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,203,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[336,1251,195,1020]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Zadbimyia tapanti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287175/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3A0538FF53F9A29557F8B7" blockId="18.[151,1437,1510,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3A0538FF53F9A296A1F99F" bold="true" box="[199,487,1618,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A3A0538FD05F9A395B6F99E" box="[657,752,1619,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3A0538FC95F9A2940EF99F" bold="true" box="[769,840,1618,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye slightly narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 9–10 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape length 1.8 × pedicel length. With 31 flagellomeres, nodes subglobular. Neck of fourth flagellomere almost as long as node (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3A0538FD10F96A9591F947" box="[644,727,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,203,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[336,1251,195,1020]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Zadbimyia tapanti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287175/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Palpus 4-segmented, as long as length of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3A0538FA86F96A92DAF947" bold="true" box="[1298,1436,1690,1715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3A0538FEA2F94E96CCF923" box="[310,394,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,203,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[336,1251,195,1020]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Zadbimyia tapanti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287175/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
A): ventral emargination shallow, broadly V-shaped, membranous at base of V. Gonostylus strongly curved on apical third, strongly excavated dorsomedially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3A0538FC0AF91294B4F90F" box="[926,1010,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,203,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[336,1251,195,1020]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Zadbimyia tapanti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287175/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme longer than parameres, with long, tapered, slightly sclerotized portion beyond accessory gland ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3A0538FB32F8F693BDF8EB" box="[1190,1275,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,203,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[336,1251,195,1020]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Zadbimyia tapanti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287175/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Parameres elongate-subtrapezoid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3A0538FE09F8DA96A9F8B7" box="[413,495,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,203,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[336,1251,195,1020]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Zadbimyia tapanti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287175/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3A0538FF53F8BE92CAF893" box="[199,1420,1870,1895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3A0538FF53F8BE92CAF893" blockId="18.[151,1437,1510,1967]" box="[199,1420,1870,1895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3A0538FF53F8BE9608F893" bold="true" box="[199,334,1870,1895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name, a noun in apposition, refers to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3A0538FCB3F8BF943DF893" box="[807,891,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapanti">Tapantí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
National Park, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3A0538FBC0F8BF93C2F893" box="[1108,1156,1871,1895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3A0538FF53F8829409F85B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3A0538FF53F8829409F85B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1510,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3A0538FF53F882967DF87F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1906,1931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3A0538FF53F8829670F87F" box="[199,310,1906,1931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A3A0538FE04F8839556F87F" box="[400,528,1906,1931]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Cartago province, Paraíso,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3A0538FCCCF88394EAF87F" box="[856,940,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapanti">Tapantí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
National Park,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A3A0538FBF1F8829386F87E" box="[1125,1216,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A3A0538FB5BF88392DEF87F" box="[1231,1432,1907,1931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-12-23" valueMax="2012-12-30" valueMin="2012-12-23">23–30 Dec. 2012</date>
|
||||
, Malaise trap,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A3A0538FEA4F86796C3F85B" box="[304,389,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
Project (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A3A0538FE7EF8679507F85B" box="[490,577,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
#501,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A3A0538FD1BF8669593F85B" box="[655,725,1942,1967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||||
#106166).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
140
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A3C053EFF03FF67946FFD2B.xml
Normal file
140
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A3C053EFF03FF67946FFD2B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
|
|||
<document id="C59967A1A2392A67437E0E1FC7089268" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287158" ID-ZooBank="64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460915585981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2014" docId="EC7D87B42A3C053EFF03FF67946FFD2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zadbimyia elenae Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="1044FFCC2A28052AFF94FFF09746FFF4" masterDocTitle="Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698361648592" updateUser="plazi">
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||||
<mods:mods id="E7E5D9ECDF22CD3019C1F0C6AB9741EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AC6C2E86AFFF1944BCBBB2C28850CA7">
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<mods:title id="9164B6F946D410F9FBDC22DDAC311DF0">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F52DBBE3172DFBCDC21EA884F8BA25FF" type="personal">
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="5C6AE7FA31FC402CFEC98AC928D98C0D">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="078CC5D181EB672B8EB3117F44138186" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE50A7AE883427096F286B48AA908533">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C7EFC889A8F98DC04EE071968D67E571">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="648232CB0B116AC205003BAEFF1913F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DD9016C00975238D1A48B33518F9C109">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="354E756A447286BF2437058454C0E870">
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||||
<mods:date id="97E36A33D9472EB9F6BBA06099F6DABD">2014</mods:date>
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|
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|
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<mods:detail id="83A091EBA19C0BFA638F1ADD7C15DF17" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7C53BECC4CA3416D16909A18CDC565C1">1</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8713B628AA861B76087D41F120E3136D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CC47A3BC1C80B2CECEDEEB8BEB6AF351" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02E617390A04AFEB6FD1C0B58E4072D9" type="GBIF-Dataset">56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7E947389AC73C071464EFAFD2E7060EC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="EB642B5F01660AF4B9D842302BEB81DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">287158</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="D4A5F6B17426B35A79363621D83CBBEE" type="ZooBank">64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EC7D87B42A3C053EFF03FF67946FFD2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A3C053EFF03FF67946FFD2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A3C053EFF03FF67946FFD2B" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3C053EFF03FF67965DFF27" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3C053EFF03FF6796F0FF46" blockId="20.[151,438,151,211]" box="[151,438,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381CE2A3C053EFF03FF6796F0FF46" bold="true" box="[151,438,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFF03FF6796F0FF46" bold="true" box="[151,438,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3C053EFF03FF67962BFF45" ID-CoL="8FNQX" box="[151,365,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFF03FF67962BFF45" bold="true" box="[151,365,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zadbimyia elenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A3C053EFEE0FF6896F0FF46" box="[372,438,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3C053EFF03FF4A965DFF27" blockId="20.[151,438,151,211]" box="[151,283,186,211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3C053EFF03FF4A97A2FF27" box="[151,228,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,1151,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[335,1252,1144,1963]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Zadbimyia elenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287176/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3C053EFF03FF0D96CBFDA6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3C053EFF03FF0D9417FE8B" blockId="20.[151,1437,253,735]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFF03FF0D9657FEE2" bold="true" box="[151,273,253,278]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3C053EFE8AFF0D96ABFEE1" box="[286,493,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFE8AFF0D96ABFEE1" box="[286,493,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zadbimyia elenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is another species with a double pair of paramere processes that are directed essentially laterad (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3C053EFEE6FED09685FECD" box="[370,451,288,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,1151,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[335,1252,1144,1963]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Zadbimyia elenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287176/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) (see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3C053EFD88FED195C1FECC" box="[540,647,289,312]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFD88FED195C1FECC" box="[540,647,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Z. anniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3C053EFD02FED095A1FECD" box="[662,743,288,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,416,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[333,1254,409,1249]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Zadbimyia anniae, male. A: gonostylus, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: terminalia, gonostyli omitted, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287174/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
D, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3C053EFCAFFED194EFFECC" box="[827,937,289,312]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapanti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFCAFFED194EFFECC" box="[827,937,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Z. tapanti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3C053EFC2CFED0934CFECD" box="[952,1034,288,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,203,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[336,1251,195,1020]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Zadbimyia tapanti, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287175/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). A distinguishing character of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3C053EFA11FED197A6FEA8" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFA11FED197A6FEA8" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Z. elenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is that the processes are elongate, almost straight, and broadly merged at the bases (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3C053EFB7EFEB39207FEA8" box="[1258,1345,323,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,1151,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[335,1252,1144,1963]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Zadbimyia elenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287176/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). The apicomedial portion of the parameres is twice as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3C053EFF53FE7A96CBFDA6" blockId="20.[151,1437,253,735]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFF53FE7A969AFE57" bold="true" box="[199,476,394,419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length 2.0 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFD4DFE7A9466FE57" bold="true" box="[729,800,394,419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye bridge 10–11 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape twice as long as pedicel. Antennae broken, maximally 12 flagellomeres retained. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3C053EFB7CFE5D927BFE32" box="[1256,1341,429,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,1151,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[335,1252,1144,1963]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Zadbimyia elenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287176/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): neck length 0.4 × node length, neck with microtrichia basally. Maxillary protuberance prolonged. Palpus 4-segmented.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFF03FE039667FDF8" bold="true" box="[151,289,499,524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3C053EFE58FE039566FDF8" box="[460,544,499,524]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,1151,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[335,1252,1144,1963]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Zadbimyia elenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287176/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
A): ventral emargination small, broadly V-shaped, membranous at base of V. Gonostylus evenly curved, strongly excavated dorsomedially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3C053EFC10FDE6949AFDDB" box="[900,988,534,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,1151,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[335,1252,1144,1963]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Zadbimyia elenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287176/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme longer than parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3C053EFE8DFDCA962CFDA6" box="[281,362,570,595]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,1151,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[335,1252,1144,1963]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Zadbimyia elenae, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287176/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3C053EFF53FDAD923EFD6D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3C053EFF53FDAD923EFD6D" blockId="20.[151,1437,253,735]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFF53FDAD9608FD82" bold="true" box="[199,334,605,630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after Elena Ulate, a long-time employee at INBio with expertise in both Coleoptera and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3C053EFEDCFD7096D9FD6D" box="[328,415,640,665]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whose primary function within ZADBI is the slide-mounting of nematocerous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3C053EFA88FD709232FD6D" box="[1308,1396,640,665]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3C053EFF53FD53946FFD2B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3C053EFF53FD53946FFD2B" blockId="20.[151,1437,253,735]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFF53FD53967DFD48" bold="true" box="[199,315,675,700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3C053EFF53FD539670FD48" box="[199,310,675,700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A3C053EFE18FD54954DFD48" box="[396,523,675,700]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3C053EFCF6FD5494E8FD48" box="[866,942,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A3C053EFBDDFD5393E7FD4F" box="[1097,1185,675,700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A3C053EFB3AFD549203FD48" box="[1198,1349,675,700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-07-19">19 July 2013</date>
|
||||
, bucket light trap,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A3C053EFE9FFD379627FD2B" box="[267,353,711,735]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
Project (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A3C053EFE51FD37955BFD2B" box="[453,541,711,735]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
#933,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A3C053EFDFDFD3695E9FD2B" box="[617,687,710,735]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||||
#107252).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
149
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A3C053FFF03FCD7942CFD71.xml
Normal file
149
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A3C053FFF03FCD7942CFD71.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
|
|||
<document id="6159691A7B192FB8E48741A54E76E905" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56308a7b-8f25-42e3-9dfd-9ca5322aec2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287158" ID-ZooBank="64DBAA6D-1CFA-451E-9613-B4A6321D8C7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460915585981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2014" docId="EC7D87B42A3C053FFF03FCD7942CFD71" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zadbimyia elviae Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="1044FFCC2A28052AFF94FFF09746FFF4" masterDocTitle="Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698361648592" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="37CD69938558A14B3423C0121E5FC4E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF2ED2B62C24D3FE9096218DE5771492">
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<mods:title id="93EFDFA9A6D7B8B1E765197502A74EB3">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="DF45ABBC5C51E0C2D1ABEFB8E47C677C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB2FA136AB588A5EC8DC2BBE04E61959">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6FAD76D395F3BD9D470CE34F353464FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37D15999874A9ADADF22C569A9CEEF47">
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<mods:classification id="B28EE64D0B3C9918140802E1B2505381">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EC7D87B42A3C053FFF03FCD7942CFD71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A3C053FFF03FCD7942CFD71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A3C053FFF03FCD7942CFD71" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3C053EFF03FCD7965AFC96" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3C053EFF03FCD796E9FCB5" blockId="20.[151,431,807,867]" box="[151,431,807,833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
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<heading id="3F2381CE2A3C053EFF03FCD796E9FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,431,807,833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFF03FCD796E9FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,431,807,833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3C053EFF03FCD79623FCB5" ID-CoL="8FNQY" box="[151,357,807,833]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFF03FCD79623FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,357,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zadbimyia elviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A3C053EFEF8FCD796E9FCB5" box="[364,431,807,833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3C053EFF03FCBA965AFC96" blockId="20.[151,431,807,867]" box="[151,284,842,867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3C053EFF03FCBA97A2FC96" box="[151,228,842,867]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[348,1239,1052,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[343,1246,1046,1971]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Zadbimyia elviae, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287177/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–D
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3C053FFF03FC7C933CFE58" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3C053EFF03FC7C952BFC19" blockId="20.[151,1436,908,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFF03FC7C9657FC51" bold="true" box="[151,273,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This is the only species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3C053EFDD5FC7D95FFFC51" box="[577,697,909,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFDD5FC7D95FFFC51" box="[577,697,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whose ejaculatory apodeme is as long as the gonocoxites, or even slightly longer (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3C053EFED8FC4096D9FC3D" box="[332,415,944,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[348,1239,1052,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[343,1246,1046,1971]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Zadbimyia elviae, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287177/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). As another notable character, the ejaculatory apodeme has a long, strongly sclerotized portion beyond the accessory gland ducts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB662A2A3C053EFF03F84F94A0F807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287177/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[348,1239,1052,1965]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3C053EFF03F84F94A0F807" blockId="20.[151,1436,1983,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFF03F84F9665F820" bold="true" box="[151,291,1983,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3C053EFEB9F84F96A6F821" box="[301,480,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFEB9F84F96A6F821" box="[301,480,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zadbimyia elviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFDA6F84F950AF820" bold="true" box="[562,588,1983,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A:</emphasis>
|
||||
fourth flagellomere, lateral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFCEBF84F94DFF820" bold="true" box="[895,921,1983,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B:</emphasis>
|
||||
ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3C053EFA15F84F92DAF821" bold="true" box="[1409,1436,1983,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C:</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3D053FFF53FF67933CFE58" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFF53FF6796AEFF44" bold="true" box="[199,488,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A3D053FFD07FF6795B5FF5B" box="[659,755,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFC90FF67940DFF44" bold="true" box="[772,843,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye strongly narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 8–9 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape twice as long as pedicel. With 24 flagellomeres, nodes subglobular. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3D053FFEADFF2F96C9FF0C" box="[313,399,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[348,1239,1052,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[343,1246,1046,1971]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Zadbimyia elviae, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287177/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
A): neck length 0.4 × node length, neck with microtrichia basally. Palpus 4-segmented.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFF03FEF49667FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,289,260,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margin of tergite IX concave medially. Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3D053FFC73FEF4937FFEE8" box="[999,1081,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[348,1239,1052,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[343,1246,1046,1971]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Zadbimyia elviae, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287177/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): setae sparse ventromedially, ventral emargination shallow, broadly U-shaped. Gonostylus narrower basally than subapically, evenly curved, broadly rounded apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3D053FFE5CFEBC955BFE90" box="[456,541,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[348,1239,1052,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[343,1246,1046,1971]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Zadbimyia elviae, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287177/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3D053FFD45FEBC9463FE90" box="[721,805,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[348,1239,1052,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[343,1246,1046,1971]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Zadbimyia elviae, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287177/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
B, D): basal portion subtrapezoid, apicomedial portion twice as long as wide, 3 pairs of sclerotized processes situated behind one another, subequal in size, curved to various degrees, movable and thus varying in orientation (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3D053FFCDAFE6494DBFE58" box="[846,925,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[348,1239,1052,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[343,1246,1046,1971]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Zadbimyia elviae, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287177/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
B versus
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3D053FFB92FE649310FE58" box="[1030,1110,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[348,1239,1052,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[343,1246,1046,1971]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Zadbimyia elviae, male. A: fourth flagellomere, lateral. B: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. C: terminalia, ventral. D: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287177/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3D053FFF53FE47942CFD71" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3D053FFF53FE47930AFE01" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFF53FE479608FE24" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after Elvia Zumbado, a long-time parataxonomist and employee at INBio, who assists in sorting to family ZADBI’s enormous amounts of collected specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3D053FFF53FE0F942CFD71" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFF53FE0F9655FDEC" bold="true" box="[199,275,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3D053FFF53FE0F9649FDEC" box="[199,271,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFE88FDF096C5FDEC" box="[284,387,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3D053FFE88FDF096C5FDEC" box="[284,387,512,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A3D053FFE48FDF0951CFDEC" box="[476,602,511,536]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3D053FFC27FDF094B9FDEC" box="[947,1023,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A3D053FFB0EFE0F93B5FDE3" box="[1178,1267,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A3D053FFA94FDF092DEFDEC" box="[1280,1432,512,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-10-20">20 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #171, INBio #105280).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFCE0FDD594A0FDC8" box="[884,998,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3D053FFCE0FDD594A0FDC8" box="[884,998,549,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A3D053FFC60FDD49304FDC9" box="[1012,1090,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3D053FFAA7FDD492DEFDC9" box="[1331,1432,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A3D053FFF03FDB8966BFD94" box="[151,301,584,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-09-24">24 Sep. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #53, INBio #105066);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72D2FD2B2A3D053FFB9CFDB89310FD94" box="[1032,1110,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A3D053FFA97FDB892DEFD94" box="[1283,1432,584,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-10-19">19 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CDC light trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #151, INBio #105260).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
153
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A3D053CFF03FD2795A9FD94.xml
Normal file
153
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A3D053CFF03FD2795A9FD94.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="1C2E5A88CA281C33374A38B435B94DAF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8DD4DC684F412F1057093FEF4C5BEFF5">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B45F816DAE63F3C8B8B33D6C0119328D">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="06E7517ADF08407E08EB5B04EABC3DCB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="50C81438C8FDE924A0C42077FD08FF21">
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|
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<mods:classification id="2F3413AF6EBB57C46523D2C5D4BB2EE8">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
||||
<treatment id="EC7D87B42A3D053CFF03FD2795A9FD94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A3D053CFF03FD2795A9FD94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A3D053CFF03FD2795A9FD94" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3D053FFF03FD27965DFCE7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3D053FFF03FD2796A1FD06" blockId="21.[151,487,727,787]" box="[151,487,727,754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="3F2381CE2A3D053FFF03FD2796A1FD06" bold="true" box="[151,487,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFF03FD2796A1FD06" bold="true" box="[151,487,727,754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3D053FFF03FD2796DBFD05" box="[151,413,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talamanca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFF03FD2796DBFD05" bold="true" box="[151,413,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zadbimyia talamanca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A3D053FFE30FD2896A1FD06" box="[420,487,728,754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3D053FFF03FD0A965DFCE7" blockId="21.[151,487,727,787]" box="[151,283,762,787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3D053FFF03FD0A97A0FCE7" box="[151,230,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[341,1252,1025,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[332,1255,1020,1913]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Zadbimyia talamanca, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287178/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3D053CFF03FCB296F1FE7C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3D053FFF03FCB29691FC33" blockId="21.[151,1436,834,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFF03FCB29657FCAF" bold="true" box="[151,273,834,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3D053FFEAFFCB39697FCAF" box="[315,465,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talamanca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFEAFFCB39697FCAF" box="[315,465,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Z. talamanca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the parameres have three pairs of small, sclerotized processes, no lateral shoulders, and the apicomedial portion 3–4 times longer than wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3D053FFCD7FC9694DAFC8B" box="[835,924,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[341,1252,1025,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[332,1255,1020,1913]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Zadbimyia talamanca, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287178/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3D053FFC7FFC979315FC8A" box="[1003,1107,871,894]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFC7FFC979315FC8A" box="[1003,1107,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Z. zurqui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species having paramere processes very similar to that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3D053FFD90FC7B95DEFC57" box="[516,664,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talamanca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFD90FC7B95DEFC57" box="[516,664,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Z. talamanca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the lateral shoulders are pronounced and the apicomedial portion is much shorter (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3D053FFEF1FC5E96F0FC33" box="[357,438,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[337,1245,954,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[332,1255,948,1780]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Zadbimyia zurqui, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287179/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB662A2A3D053FFF03F87E96BBF837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287178/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[341,1252,1025,1908]" targetPageId="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3D053FFF03F87E96BBF837" blockId="21.[151,1436,1934,1987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFF03F87E9666F850" bold="true" box="[151,288,1934,1956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3D053FFEB3F87E9543F850" box="[295,517,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talamanca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFEB3F87E9543F850" box="[295,517,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zadbimyia talamanca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFDC6F87E952AF857" bold="true" box="[594,620,1934,1955]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A:</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, ventral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFCA8F87F9413F850" bold="true" box="[828,853,1935,1956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B:</emphasis>
|
||||
fourth flagellomere, lateral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3D053FFBEFF87E93D0F850" bold="true" box="[1147,1174,1934,1956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C:</emphasis>
|
||||
ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3E053CFF53FF6796F1FE7C" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFF53FF6796AEFF44" bold="true" box="[199,488,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A3E053CFD07FF6795B5FF5B" box="[659,755,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFC90FF67940DFF44" bold="true" box="[772,843,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye strongly narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 8–9 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape length 1.5 × pedicel length. With 23 flagellomeres. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3E053CFABDFF4C923BFF20" box="[1321,1405,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[341,1252,1025,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[332,1255,1020,1913]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Zadbimyia talamanca, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287178/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): neck length 0.4 × node length. Palpus 4-segmented.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFD6EFF2F94C2FF0C" bold="true" box="[762,900,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3E053CFBBAFF2F93C3FF0C" box="[1070,1157,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[341,1252,1025,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[332,1255,1020,1913]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Zadbimyia talamanca, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287178/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
A): ventral emargination small, broadly subrectangular, vaguely contoured at base. Gonostylus narrower basally than subapically, strongly curved on apical half, tapered toward apex, apex directed dorsad (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3E053CFC0CFED794A8FEB4" box="[920,1006,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[341,1252,1025,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[332,1255,1020,1913]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Zadbimyia talamanca, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287178/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme shorter than parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3E053CFEB4FEBC963CFE90" box="[288,378,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[341,1252,1025,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[332,1255,1020,1913]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Zadbimyia talamanca, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287178/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3E053CFDA7FEBC95CBFE90" box="[563,653,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[341,1252,1025,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[332,1255,1020,1913]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Zadbimyia talamanca, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287178/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): basal portion broad-subtriangular, apicomedial portion slightly constricted at mid-length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3E053CFF53FE6495A9FD94" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3E053CFF53FE649627FE24" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFF53FE649608FE59" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name, a noun in apposition, refers to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3E053CFCC4FE64948FFE59" box="[848,969,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talamanca">Talamanca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mountains where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3E053CFB57FE6593B5FE59" box="[1219,1267,405,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of this species is located.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3E053CFF53FE2C95A9FD94" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFF53FE2C9655FE01" bold="true" box="[199,275,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3E053CFF53FE2C9649FE01" box="[199,271,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFE8BFE2C96C3FE00" box="[287,389,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3E053CFE8BFE2C96C3FE00" box="[287,389,476,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A3E053CFE71FE2C9521FE01" box="[485,615,476,501]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Puntarenas province, Coto Brus, La Amistad International Park, Las Tablas Protected Zone, Biological Station Las Alturas,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A3E053CFC8AFE0F94F9FDE3" box="[798,959,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A3E053CFC5BFE0F93D0FDEC" box="[975,1174,511,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-10-14" valueMax="2012-10-15" valueMin="2012-10-14">14–15 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||||
, Malaise trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #191, INBio #105323).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFDF7FDD5958CFDC8" box="[611,714,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3E053CFDF7FDD5958CFDC8" box="[611,714,549,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male, same locality as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3E053CFB93FDD4932AFDC9" box="[1031,1132,548,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A3E053CFBECFDD4927EFDC8" box="[1144,1336,548,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-10-15" valueMax="2012-10-22" valueMin="2012-10-15">15–22 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||||
, Malaise trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #192, INBio #105324).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
152
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A3E053DFF03FD449409FE7C.xml
Normal file
152
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A3E053DFF03FD449409FE7C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="37F2038ADE5BF8D6464A971D5F87A180">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EC7D87B42A3E053DFF03FD449409FE7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7D87B42A3E053DFF03FD449409FE7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D87B42A3E053DFF03FD449409FE7C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3E053CFF03FD44965DFD1B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="646B36A22A3E053CFF03FD4496F0FD3A" blockId="22.[151,438,692,751]" box="[151,438,692,718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="3F2381CE2A3E053CFF03FD4496F0FD3A" bold="true" box="[151,438,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFF03FD4496F0FD3A" bold="true" box="[151,438,692,718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3E053CFF03FD44962BFD3A" ID-CoL="8FNRD" box="[151,365,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFF03FD44962BFD3A" bold="true" box="[151,365,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zadbimyia zurqui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A3E053CFEE0FD4496F0FD3A" box="[372,438,692,718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3E053CFF03FD26965DFD1B" blockId="22.[151,438,692,751]" box="[151,283,726,751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3E053CFF03FD2697A2FD1B" box="[151,228,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[337,1245,954,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[332,1255,948,1780]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Zadbimyia zurqui, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287179/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3E053DFF03FCEE924AFF0C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3E053CFF03FCEE969CFC8A" blockId="22.[151,1436,798,895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFF03FCEE9657FCC3" bold="true" box="[151,273,798,823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3E053CFEA8FCEF96E5FCC2" box="[316,419,799,822]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFEA8FCEF960DFCC2" box="[316,331,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Z</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFEC9FCEF96E5FCC2" box="[349,419,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">zurqui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the presence of three pairs of small paramere processes is combined with pronounced, broadly rounded lateral shoulders and a short apicomedial portion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3E053CFC18FCB294A6FCAF" box="[908,992,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[337,1245,954,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[332,1255,948,1780]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Zadbimyia zurqui, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287179/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). The gonostylus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3E053CFB50FCB29252FCAF" box="[1220,1300,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[337,1245,954,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[332,1255,948,1780]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Zadbimyia zurqui, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287179/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) is longer than in any other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3E053CFECFFC969695FC8A" box="[347,467,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFECFFC969695FC8A" box="[347,467,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB662A2A3E053CFF03F8F996BBF8CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287179/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[337,1245,954,1771]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3E053CFF03F8F996BBF8CA" blockId="22.[151,1435,1801,1854]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFF03F8F99665F8EA" bold="true" box="[151,291,1801,1823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3E053CFEB9F8F996A5F8EB" box="[301,483,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFEB9F8F996A5F8EB" box="[301,483,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zadbimyia zurqui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFDA1F8F99509F8EA" bold="true" box="[565,591,1801,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A:</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, ventral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFCB3F8F99407F8EA" bold="true" box="[807,833,1801,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B:</emphasis>
|
||||
fourth flagellomere, lateral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFBE7F8F993C8F8EB" bold="true" box="[1139,1166,1801,1823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C:</emphasis>
|
||||
ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3E053DFF53F895924AFF0C" blockId="22.[151,1436,1893,2026]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFF53F89596AFF88A" bold="true" box="[199,489,1893,1918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A3E053CFD02F89695B0F889" box="[662,758,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFC9CF8959408F88A" bold="true" box="[776,846,1893,1918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye slightly narrowed ventrally, eye bridge 7–8 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape length 1.5 × pedicel length. With 18 flagellomeres. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3E053CFABDF879923DF856" box="[1321,1403,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[337,1245,954,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[332,1255,948,1780]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Zadbimyia zurqui, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287179/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): neck length 0.3 × node length, neck with microtrichia basally, circumfilum slightly sinuous, not looped. Palpus 4- segmented.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFE89F821963BF81E" bold="true" box="[285,381,2001,2026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anepisternal and anepimeral setae sparse.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3E053CFCF3F82194B7F81E" bold="true" box="[871,1009,2001,2026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3E053CFB03F82193ACF81E" box="[1175,1258,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[337,1245,954,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[332,1255,948,1780]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Zadbimyia zurqui, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287179/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
A): setae sparse ventromedially, ventral emargination broadly V-shaped, membranous at base of V. Gonostylus elongate, evenly curved, almost parallel-sided, slightly tapered toward apex, excavated dorsomedially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3F053DFB07FF4C93ACFF20" box="[1171,1258,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[337,1245,954,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[332,1255,948,1780]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Zadbimyia zurqui, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287179/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme as long as parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3F053DFE6FFF2F950BFF0C" box="[507,589,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[337,1245,954,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[332,1255,948,1780]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Zadbimyia zurqui, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287179/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3F053DFD6DFF2F940DFF0C" box="[761,843,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[337,1245,954,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[332,1255,948,1780]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Zadbimyia zurqui, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287179/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): basal portion elongate-subtrapezoid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3F053DFF53FEF496F8FEB4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3F053DFF53FEF496F8FEB4" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3F053DFF53FEF49608FEE9" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name, a noun in apposition, refers to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3F053DFCBAFEF4943BFEE8" box="[814,893,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3F053DFC27FEF594A5FEE9" box="[947,995,261,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of this species and main study site of the ZADBI project.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3F053DFF53FEBC9409FE7C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3F053DFF53FEBC9409FE7C" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3F053DFF53FEBC967DFE91" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A3F053DFF53FEBC9670FE91" box="[199,310,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A3F053DFE00FEBC9550FE91" box="[404,534,332,357]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3F053DFC16FEBC9488FE90" box="[898,974,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A3F053DFBE7FEBC9396FE90" box="[1139,1232,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A3F053DFB75FEBC92DEFE90" box="[1249,1432,332,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-01-03" valueMax="2013-01-11" valueMin="2013-01-03">3–11 Jan. 2013</date>
|
||||
, Malaise trap,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A3F053DFEA4FE8096C3FE7C" box="[304,389,368,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
Project (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A3F053DFE7EFE809507FE7C" box="[490,577,368,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
#378,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02C5AE672A3F053DFD1BFE9F9593FE7C" box="[655,725,367,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||||
#105705).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
177
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A3F0532FF03FE2C936CFDEC.xml
Normal file
177
data/EC/7D/87/EC7D87B42A3F0532FF03FE2C936CFDEC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="6B41AC53F72E37923CCCC8BA945160E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D4C0DE0AC0D791E87ACB1D5BFB5FA6D8">
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<mods:title id="E0906E4DAD1233B0FE55299FF3DC085F">Zadbimyia, a new genus of asynaptine Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with twenty-two new species from the cloud forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title id="E844235CA077EFA01DDD1A25863E3C86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3F053DFF03FE2C96AAFE02" bold="true" box="[151,492,476,502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3F053DFF03FE2C96E5FE02" ID-CoL="8FNR7" box="[151,419,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinapiscis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3F053DFF03FE2C96E5FE02" bold="true" box="[151,419,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zadbimyia spinapiscis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D9357CB2A3F053DFE3EFE2C96AAFE02" box="[426,492,476,502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3F053DFF03FE0E9609FDE3" blockId="23.[151,492,476,535]" box="[151,335,510,535]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3F053DFF03FE0E979BFDE3" box="[151,221,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D, 22A–C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A3F053DFF03FDB69635FC32" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3F053DFF03FDB69790FD77" blockId="23.[151,1437,582,967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3F053DFF03FDB69657FDAB" bold="true" box="[151,273,582,607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is unmistakable for paramere processes that are reminiscent of a fish’s backbone (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3F053DFAFBFDB697F0FD77" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[338,1246,1026,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[332,1256,1020,1921]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Zadbimyia spinapiscis, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287180/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3F053DFF53FD7E9635FC32" blockId="23.[151,1437,582,967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3F053DFF53FD7E969CFD53" bold="true" box="[199,474,654,679]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other male characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A3F053DFDFBFD7F958EFD52" box="[623,712,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3F053DFD46FD7E9454FD53" bold="true" box="[722,786,654,679]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3F053DFCB4FD7E9425FD53" box="[800,867,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[340,1249,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of male Zadbimyia spp. A: basitarsus of foreleg, dorsolateral, of Z. browni. B: head, lateral, of Z. artborkenti. C: ditto, of Z. anniae. D: ditto, of Z. spinapiscis. E: fifth tarsomere of foreleg, lateral, of Z. browni. F: ditto, of Z. aberrans. Scale for A, E – F, 0.05 mm; B – D, 0.1 mm. clp = clypeus, eye br = eye bridge, fd chnl = food channel, lbl = labellum, lbr = labrum, mx prtb = maxillary protuberance, pfr = postfrons, plp = palpus, prfr = prefrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287160/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). Eye bridge 7–8 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape length 1.5 × pedicel length. With 20 flagellomeres. Fourth flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3F053DFC70FD42937AFD3F" box="[996,1084,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[338,1246,1026,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[332,1256,1020,1921]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Zadbimyia spinapiscis, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287180/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): neck as long as node, with microtrichia basally, circumfilum extremely pale, barely visible. Clypeus unsclerotized, asetose. Labrum larger than usual in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3F053DFEBFFD0B96E5FCE7" box="[299,419,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3F053DFEBFFD0B96E5FCE7" box="[299,419,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zadbimyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Maxillary protuberance prolonged. Palpus 2-segmented, second segment longer than first, setae very sparse.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3F053DFEF2FCEE96B6FCC3" bold="true" box="[358,496,798,823]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3F053DFD02FCEE95ADFCC3" box="[662,747,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[338,1246,1026,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[332,1256,1020,1921]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Zadbimyia spinapiscis, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287180/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
A): ventral emargination large, broadly V-shaped, with broad pigmented collar. Gonostylus slender, evenly, strongly curved, markedly tapered toward apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3F053DFA8AFCB2923FFCAF" box="[1310,1401,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[338,1246,1026,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[332,1256,1020,1921]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Zadbimyia spinapiscis, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287180/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Ejaculatory apodeme slightly shorter than parameres, apically tapered (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3F053DFC41FC96936AFC8B" box="[981,1068,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[338,1246,1026,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[332,1256,1020,1921]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Zadbimyia spinapiscis, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287180/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCEF2A272A3F053DFB4BFC96927EFC8B" box="[1247,1336,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[338,1246,1026,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[332,1256,1020,1921]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Zadbimyia spinapiscis, male. A: terminalia, ventral. B: fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown. C: ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287180/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): basal portion subrectangular, processes with 12–14 spinelike lateral extensions pointing laterad, apex with short, sclerotized process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="30AB662A2A3F053DFF03F86694B5F83F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287180/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[338,1246,1026,1913]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A3F053DFF03F86694B5F83F" blockId="23.[151,1436,1942,1995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3F053DFF03F8669660F85F" bold="true" box="[151,294,1942,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A3F053DFEA7F866955AF858" box="[307,540,1942,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinapiscis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3F053DFEA7F866955AF858" box="[307,540,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zadbimyia spinapiscis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3F053DFDE1F86695C9F85F" bold="true" box="[629,655,1942,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A:</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, ventral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3F053DFCE4F86794CCF858" bold="true" box="[880,906,1943,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B:</emphasis>
|
||||
fourth flagellomere, lateral, only basal pores of circumfilum shown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A3F053DFEFDF84596C2F83F" bold="true" box="[361,388,1973,1995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C:</emphasis>
|
||||
ejaculatory apodeme and parameres, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A300532FF53FF6795A3FF0C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A300532FF53FF6795A3FF0C" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FF53FF67967DFF44" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
A specimen from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A300532FD9EFF68951FFF44" box="[522,601,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, listed separately below, is tentatively assigned to this species. It is smaller (
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A300532FF0BFF4C97BCFF20" box="[159,250,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); the ejaculatory apodeme is truncate apically; the paramere processes have fewer (6–7) lateral extensions; and the gonostylus is possibly more strongly curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CCE65292A300532FF53FEF4936CFDEC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A300532FF53FEF495CAFECB" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FF53FEF49608FEE9" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A300532FDB0FEF595E6FEE8" box="[548,672,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinapiscis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FDB0FEF595E6FEE8" box="[548,672,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">spinapiscis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a noun in apposition, is the Latin word for the backbone of fish, in reference to the unusual paramere processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A300532FF53FEBC96DCFE24" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FF53FEBC9655FE91" bold="true" box="[199,275,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A300532FF53FEBC9649FE91" box="[199,271,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FE8EFEBC96C7FE90" box="[282,385,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A300532FE8EFEBC96C7FE90" box="[282,385,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A300532FE42FEBC9514FE91" box="[470,594,332,357]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Cartago province, Paraíso,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A300532FC19FEBC94A7FE90" box="[909,993,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapanti">Tapantí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
National Park,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A300532FB1BFEBC93A0FE90" box="[1167,1254,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A300532FB65FEBC92DEFE90" box="[1265,1432,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-12-02" valueMax="2012-12-09" valueMin="2012-12-02">2–9 Dec. 2012</date>
|
||||
, Malaise trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #331, INBio #105651).
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FCC6FE8194FFFE7C" box="[850,953,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB6F88002A300532FCC6FE8194FFFE7C" box="[850,953,369,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A300532FB99FE8093CCFE7C" box="[1037,1162,367,392]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Heredia province,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A300532FAF0FE8092DAFE7C" box="[1380,1436,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE Vara Blanca (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01E050652A300532FEFAFE649694FE58" box="[366,466,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="10.233334">10°14´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01E050652A300532FE77FE649508FE59" box="[483,590,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-84.1">84°06´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A300532FDF3FE649583FE58" box="[615,709,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A300532FD43FE6494E5FE59" box="[727,931,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-02-14" valueMax="2005-02-21" valueMin="2005-02-14">14–21 Feb. 2005</date>
|
||||
, Malaise trap, INBio-OET-ALAS Transect (sample 15/M/04/004).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646B36A22A300532FF53FE2C936CFDEC" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A0EAB02A300532FF53FE2C951BFE01" bold="true" box="[199,605,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Other non-type specimen studied.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CC376322A300532FD39FE2C946DFE01" box="[685,811,476,501]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, San José province, Moravia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D44D212A300532FB14FE2C938AFE00" box="[1152,1228,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zadbimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Moravia,
|
||||
<quantity id="A32C9B472A300532FAF0FE2C97E9FDE3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="106A10622A300532FF2FFDF09621FDEC" box="[187,359,512,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2013-01-03" valueMax="2013-01-11" valueMin="2013-01-03">3–11 Jan. 2013</date>
|
||||
, Malaise trap, ZADBI Project (ZADBI #378, INBio #105705).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue