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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297075" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e8b8d63-711e-4456-bdce-b4c77868fda7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905182117" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="EC4A2AE2B5EC0E11385181E3F59F1BF3" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Molossidae.432-451.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Eumops hansae Sanborn 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3B127064EB7DDB182ED4ED54593B25D0" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="3B127064EB7DDB182ED4ED54593B25D0" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="451" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1716777726396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B8620B276FCC8E4F6A5CC93E498EA9D">
<mods:title id="1945CECCFA7C0C7CFCA304C427FA4461">Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="5246F004642EFFCAB119666E277FE973">
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<mods:namePart id="202DB64D5FEB2822AAFD8BD323627398">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6D8C63885651B1C65F3200285017F85">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:dateIssued id="BA35C037291BDEA4C92354F0C0BC253C">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="31EDC2B82B3B6B3F322C92B6F409DE14">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2B357F40F3CB4062A434AE19907CD861">
<mods:title id="8C47D9F763B5D6932F1268440A9AB37D">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="2A777F8E7CB30EF1AD0B14108A72A8B7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EC4A2AE2B5EC0E11385181E3F59F1BF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11330201" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231535821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11330201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A2AE2B5EC0E11385181E3F59F1BF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC4A2AE2B5EC0E11385181E3F59F1BF3" lastPageNumber="438" pageNumber="438" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13801624">
<subSubSection id="ED7AECC7EC2861C55DE577634D417655" pageNumber="438" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="50E9650647BF6632D1BCB0B5867E7D42" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="277E7C2A5656BB5074008AFB98596BE1" ID-CoL="6GYM9" authority="Sanborn 1932" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hansae">
<emphasis id="80D65B7473C76949C23FA8E0A9D62618" italics="true" pageNumber="438">Eumops hansae</emphasis>
Sanborn 1932
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9978D1F9380A36ADF0ADB51DB461FA39" pageNumber="438" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E4412C6E96EA243A7748797F80DB5BDB" pageNumber="438">
<treatmentCitation id="8031D52B068455BBD340F651C3AE30D1" author="Sanborn" authority="Sanborn 1932" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" journal="J. Mammal." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="356" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hansae" title="Eumops hansae" volume="13" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="B83C630188E553E12C8694165491A995" ID-CoL="6GYM9" authority="Sanborn 1932" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hansae">
<emphasis id="94D139223448D2C0546D3C8E031804F8" italics="true" pageNumber="438">Eumops hansae</emphasis>
Sanborn 1932
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="382EFD3C15E02A96D84247892E234EEF" author="Sanborn" journal="J. Mammal." pageNumber="438" pagination="356" title="Eumops hansae" volume="13" year="1932">J. Mammal., 13: 356</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE89FE44FFC428A6FADF173B22F65364" pageNumber="438" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D4E6197A39F04A9BE8531DB54BFA1390" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="5BB4B6AA7AD6A7BF67EFBEFF0E2B8D5E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="438">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A97407CDAD1526D86EC96D5AB62EB5C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867302306" country="Brazil" pageNumber="438" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingCountry id="FEE94DFFDE848D55E285D9277C66976D" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA5DE9FABAAC1E628535F031FABDC8" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, Joinville, Colonia Hansa.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB734A4854D8C65266536B90F56937FC" pageNumber="438" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="EFA70C7E732CB2793134789E11AB776B" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="330665967005E2B24CD80743F81BE222" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="438">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="67D820A645BD5BF10A68AB3DFA7C1C74" language="eng" pageNumber="438">Sanborn's Bonneted Bat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7F317A7E34703F0BE1D15431BF7EE64" pageNumber="438" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="6ECF5DDF7C5E25CEF01B4DFA7908255A" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="A7EB64B0496A66200E52DF81842BCDB9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="438">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2A86F768ABFD28EB17CDCE05DBACDED2" authority="Handley 1955" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1955" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="6777D20B7EACDF2FD7FE415F193687F9" italics="true" pageNumber="438">Eumops amazonicus</emphasis>
Handley 1955
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D69A703ED6C9722B3A89C93CF8377401" pageNumber="438" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="406330AC2DBD694F88C4A3FE1260AF3A" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B9EFD3AEE3C5591CDCD960774EB0AE46" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="438">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="EF188939811DEE914F81D9FE5CE3D4DA" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="64263DF1BFFE6E9BEB13A0DFDFCCE700" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), NW
<collectingCountry id="4F3D075EE5FA39B9054821E2809CED34" name="Honduras">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, SW
<collectingCountry id="DE290B9CCD9FC4C6327098495C7C99E9" name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B7AA3FDB062CDFCBB385908B58D3F0FB" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6C916D49AA391B83880157ECD87CB3D7" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Guianas,
<collectingCountry id="E6C4E71BDE29A706BF1D0F0393C9026A" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5A96849DD79F77A08752A51452DDE054" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6F3B88B7CC2E5B3EEBEB524768A18C6B" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5B78238C07916B3B7CFC1E0F92D081EF" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8F12B02CD175FF8EF2F015311DB1AFE" pageNumber="438" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="0DB049D11A2AD69174A970945B0BD30A" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="DCD25B5AEDBF3C78128102E4C483082F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="438">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="BA59A497E7D2A37FAEF74C6DDD2C18FF">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 and
<collectionCode id="86510A3DDAA8710348EF60CCF05FE8F1">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="0B6799EF78D6331BB7BCB3FB814D1B0E" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF863883A681EE2D255B3B90AA2B6920" pageNumber="438" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="30E0EFA7FC6DDF22DD8A913A36447AFB" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B777B54F3450A76BBEBC2A7B1AC474C3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="438">Discussion:</emphasis>
Includes
<taxonomicName id="201B538C9BE2F013FA6C8C25C1492DD2" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1955" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="4A9A1FCBD615B204657B69104C24FF74" italics="true" pageNumber="438">amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="C44F143E83E4DDD5986EFC4616D0337C" author="Gardner, A. L. &amp; R. K. LaVal &amp; D. E. Wilson" refId="ref114677" refString="Gardner, A. L., R. K. LaVal, and D. E. Wilson. 1970. The distributional status of some Costa Rican bats. Journal of Mammalogy, 51: 712 - 729." year="1970">Gardner et al. (1970)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B69E455A3D69A1419B1E749C43AF6608" author="Eger, J. L." refId="ref91507" refString="Eger, J. L. 1977. Systematics of the genus Eumops. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences, Contribution, 110: 1 - 69." year="1977">Eger (1977)</bibRefCitation>
. Also see
<bibRefCitation id="D59C6A5C03E7E281D575FC72DDD4C3C3" author="Best, T. L. &amp; J. L. Hunt &amp; L. A. McWilliams &amp; K. G. Smith" refId="ref31512" refString="Best, T. L., J. L. Hunt, L. A. McWilliams, and K. G. Smith. 2001 b. Eumops hansae. Mammalian Species, 687: 1 - 3." year="2001">
Best et al. (2001
<emphasis id="CAA922C684AE3E099136A1582897368B" italics="true" pageNumber="438">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="9FC14D9A2A96E4F52AB051867C7FDCD6" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110034580" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300195" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630001251978" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fitzhugh, K." docDate="2002" docId="EC4A5C4862402B0FFE594BEAC034D58D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.36.8.893-925.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (8)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110034580" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pseudofabriciola Fitzhugh 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="911" masterDocId="1073243062502B1AFF9C4B6FC34BD530" masterDocTitle="New species of Fabricinuda Fitzhugh and Pseudofabriciola Fitzhugh (Polychaeta: Sabellidae: Fabriciinae), with an emendation of Pseudofabriciola australiensis (Hartmann-SchroÈder)" masterLastPageNumber="925" masterPageNumber="893" pageNumber="907" updateTime="1699135266679" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0DD12477B4A2EAB950DFC2F8C9279007">New species of Fabricinuda Fitzhugh and Pseudofabriciola Fitzhugh (Polychaeta: Sabellidae: Fabriciinae), with an emendation of Pseudofabriciola australiensis (Hartmann-SchroÈder)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="928A9A28359D72F410006D430BACFA09" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CFCA4D9E523D728957EB03B568485C60">
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<mods:namePart id="9BB56CA331AA9683C969C8254AA08766">Fitzhugh, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B556A8B3A60A09B6F218F1AD473030C8">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="83E484AA7393CCA9D1FB34CAB943EFD1">2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="25F8444DABD6EEAFD8DF4037857A080E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E38E222392761ED50A5A9E55E0DA2330">2002-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="47F21839C7D0DD07D2370E6D309A0ED7">36</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0C07A99B71BE30DE480F37147689577B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1C6F6541EDE7E56616599E14B53D0773">8</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CAE30973BF3B023494FA44280B27C262">893</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="180BD732D0763CC87662E63C1C0CCE28">
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<treatment id="EC4A5C4862402B0FFE594BEAC034D58D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A5C4862402B0FFE594BEAC034D58D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC4A5C4862402B0FFE594BEAC034D58D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="911" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">
<subSubSection id="2CF9BED562402B0AFE594BEAC1B9D58D" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="645CED5E62402B0AFE594BEAC046D5AD" blockId="16.[453,781,133,190]" box="[453,781,133,157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">
<heading id="3F145A3262402B0AFE594BEAC046D5AD" box="[453,781,133,157]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5697314C62402B0AFE594BEAC18ED5AD" bold="true" box="[453,709,133,157]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD62402B0AFE594BEAC135D5AD" ID-CoL="84SXH" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="1990" box="[453,638,133,157]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pseudofabriciola</taxonomicName>
®laris
</emphasis>
n. sp.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645CED5E62402B0AFE7C4BCAC1B9D58D" blockId="16.[453,781,133,190]" box="[480,754,165,190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">
(®gures 6±8;
<tableCitation id="2961D8E562402B0AFDE84BCAC187D58D" box="[628,716,165,189]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[58,114,632,654]" captionText="Table 4. Comparisons of some of the principal features among Pseudofabriciola species. Species that are emended or described herein are indicated in bold." pageId="16" pageNumber="907">tables 4</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="2961D8E562402B0AFD464BCAC1ACD58D" box="[730,743,165,189]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="12.[140,196,632,654]" captionText="Table 6. Character matrix for Pseudofabriciola species based on characters presented in table 5. Species that are emended or described herein are indicated in bold." pageId="16" pageNumber="907">6</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CF9BED562402B0EFF2F4B8EC29BD348" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="911" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="645CED5E62402B0AFF2F4B8EC765D067" blockId="16.[140,1095,225,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">
<emphasis id="5697314C62402B0AFF2F4B8EC2DBD5C9" box="[179,400,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">Material examined.</emphasis>
Paci®c Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="1CF4ADCE62402B0AFDD44B8EC1C7D5C9" box="[584,652,225,249]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="1CF4ADCE62402B0AFCAC4B8EC0DED5C9" box="[816,917,225,249]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. See Appendix for speci®c station data, depth
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFE734A6EC18ED409" collectingDate="1990-08" collectorName="Battelle Ocean Sciences" elevation="65" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2007" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<quantity id="A31B40BB62402B0AFE734A6EC11BD428" box="[495,592,257,281]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">
<elevation id="EFCE0A6D62402B0AFE734A6EC11BD428" box="[495,592,257,281]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">60±70 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="C916888862402B0AFD094A6EC0EBD429" box="[661,928,257,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">Battelle Ocean Sciences</collectorName>
,
<date id="105DCB9E62402B0AFC2C4A6EC775D429" box="[944,1086,257,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" value="1990-08">
<collectingDate id="0019327662402B0AFC2C4A6EC775D429" box="[944,1086,257,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" value="1990-08">August 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<typeStatus id="BB5853FC62402B0AFF104A4EC3B5D409" box="[140,254,289,313]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFE884A4EC2A5D409" box="[276,494,289,313]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2007</specimenCode>
, sta. EPB-III-D-3
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFD464A4EC143D469" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2008" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="BB5853FC62402B0AFD464A4EC01AD409" box="[730,849,289,313]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFCFA4A4EC775D409" box="[870,1086,289,313]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2008</specimenCode>
, sta. BWC-I-D-2 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFECB4A2EC149D469" box="[343,514,321,345]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFD804A2EC388D448" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2009" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFD804A2EC1B8D469" box="[540,755,321,345]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2009</specimenCode>
, sta. BWC-I-D-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFC4D4A2EC3F6D448" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFF444A0FC019D448" box="[216,850,352,376]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2010" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFF444A0FC2FBD448" box="[216,432,352,376]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2010</specimenCode>
, sta. BWC-III-B-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFD3C4A0FC000D448" box="[672,843,352,376]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFCFB4A0FC145D4A8" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2011" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFCFB4A0FC775D448" box="[871,1086,352,376]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2011</specimenCode>
, sta. BWC-III-C-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFEF84AEEC14CD4A8" box="[356,519,384,408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFD824AEFC388D488" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2056" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFD824AEFC1BAD4A8" box="[542,753,384,408]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2056</specimenCode>
, sta. BWC-III-C-2 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFC4A4AEFC3F6D488" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFF4A4ACFC01DD488" box="[214,854,416,440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2012" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFF4A4ACFC2E7D488" box="[214,428,416,440]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2012</specimenCode>
, sta. BWC-III-C-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFD044ACFC004D488" box="[664,847,416,440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFCF54ACFC161D4E8" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2013" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFCF54ACFC775D488" box="[873,1086,416,440]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2013</specimenCode>
, sta. BWC-III-D-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFEE84AAFC168D4E8" box="[372,547,448,472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFDDE4AAFC3B0D4C8" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2014" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFDDE4AAFC056D4E8" box="[578,797,448,472]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2014</specimenCode>
, sta. BWC-III-D-2 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFB814AAFC3BED4C8" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFE8D4A8FC0D3D4C8" box="[273,920,480,504]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2015" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFE8D4A8FC2A1D4C8" box="[273,490,480,504]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2015</specimenCode>
, sta. BWC-III-D-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFD794A8FC0DAD4C8" box="[741,913,480,504]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFC324A8FC16ED727" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2016" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFC324A8FC38BD727" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2016</specimenCode>
, sta. EPB-I-B-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFE184A90C155D727" box="[388,542,511,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFDA94A90C386D707" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2017" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFDA94A90C042D727" box="[565,777,511,535]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2017</specimenCode>
, sta. EPB-I-D-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFC4E4A90C38CD707" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFF424970C067D707" box="[222,812,543,567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2018" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFF424970C2FAD707" box="[222,433,543,567]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2018</specimenCode>
, sta. EPB-III-C-2 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFD104970C06ED707" box="[652,805,543,567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFCA04970C281D767" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFCA04970C75BD707" box="[828,1040,543,567]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2019</specimenCode>
, sta. EPB-III-C-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFEB44950C288D767" box="[296,451,575,599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFE474950C776D767" box="[475,1085,575,599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2020" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFE474950C1FBD767" box="[475,688,575,599]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2020</specimenCode>
, sta. EPB-III-D-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFC134950C77CD767" box="[911,1079,575,599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFF104930C194D747" box="[140,735,607,631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2021" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFF104930C215D747" box="[140,350,607,631]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2021</specimenCode>
, sta. EPB-III-D-3 (®ve specimens)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFD724930C2D3D7A7" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2022" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFD724930C08BD747" box="[750,960,607,631]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2022</specimenCode>
, sta. EWK- I-C-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFF7F49EFC2DAD7A7" box="[227,401,639,663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFE2D4910C776D7A7" box="[433,1085,639,663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2023" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFE2D4910C1C4D7A7" box="[433,655,639,663]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2023</specimenCode>
, sta. EWK-I-D-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFC1E4910C77DD7A7" box="[898,1078,639,663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFF1049F0C192D787" box="[140,729,671,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2024" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFF1049F0C22BD787" box="[140,352,671,695]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2024</specimenCode>
, sta. EWK-I-D-2 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFDA449F0C199D787" box="[568,722,671,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFD7549F0C2DDD7E7" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2025" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFD7549F0C0F6D787" box="[745,957,671,695]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2025</specimenCode>
, sta. EWK- I-D-3 (®ve specimens)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFE2D49D0C775D7E7" box="[433,1086,703,727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2033" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFE2D49D0C1C5D7E7" box="[433,654,703,727]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2033</specimenCode>
, sta. EWK-III-C-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFC0F49D0C77CD7E7" box="[915,1079,703,727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFF1049B0C1ABD7C7" box="[140,736,735,759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2026" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFF1049B0C215D7C7" box="[140,350,735,759]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2026</specimenCode>
, sta. EWK-III-C-2 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFDDD49B0C191D7C7" box="[577,730,735,759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFD7349B0C2D5D627" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2027" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFD7349B0C08AD7C7" box="[751,961,735,759]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2027</specimenCode>
, sta. EWK- III-D-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFF6A4990C2DCD627" box="[246,407,767,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFE2B4990C776D627" box="[439,1085,767,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2028" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFE2B4990C1D8D627" box="[439,659,767,791]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2028</specimenCode>
, sta. EWP-I-C-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFCE54990C77CD627" box="[889,1079,767,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFF104870C194D607" box="[140,735,799,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2029" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFF104870C22BD607" box="[140,352,799,823]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2029</specimenCode>
, sta. EWP-I-D-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFDA8484FC193D607" box="[564,728,799,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFD734870C237D667" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2030" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFD734870C088D607" box="[751,963,799,823]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2030</specimenCode>
, sta. EWP- I-D-2 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFF474850C23DD667" box="[219,374,831,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFE124850C092D667" box="[398,985,831,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2057" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFE124850C128D667" box="[398,611,831,855]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2057</specimenCode>
, sta. EWP-I-D-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFCAB4850C099D667" box="[823,978,831,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFC764850C1C1D647" collectionCode="LACM-" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="AHF 2031" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="02F2759B62402B0AFC764850C70DD667" box="[1002,1094,831,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFF104830C248D647" box="[140,259,863,887]" collectionCode="AHF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">AHF 2031</specimenCode>
, sta. EWP-III-D-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFE764830C1CFD647" box="[490,644,863,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFD004830C208D6A7" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2032" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFD004830C03BD647" box="[668,880,863,887]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2032</specimenCode>
, sta. EWP-III-D-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFF084810C277D6A7" box="[148,316,895,919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFECA4810C0D7D6A7" box="[342,924,895,919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2034" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFECA4810C167D6A7" box="[342,556,895,919]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2034</specimenCode>
, sta. PCP-I-A-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFD654810C0DED6A7" box="[761,917,895,919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFC324810C16CD687" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2058" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFC324810C38BD687" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2058</specimenCode>
, sta. PCP-I-B-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFE1948F0C16BD687" box="[389,544,927,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFDA448F0C386D6E7" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2035" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFDA448F0C047D687" box="[568,780,927,951]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2035</specimenCode>
, sta. PCP-I-B-2 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFC4E48F0C38CD6E7" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFF7D48D0C06ED6E7" box="[225,805,959,983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2036" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFF7D48D0C2FCD6E7" box="[225,439,959,983]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2036</specimenCode>
, sta. PCP-I-B-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFD1E48D0C055D6E7" box="[642,798,959,983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFCA448D0C293D6C7" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2037" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFCA448D0C746D6E7" box="[824,1037,959,983]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2037</specimenCode>
, sta. PCP-I-C-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFE8648B0C29AD6C7" box="[282,465,991,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFE7148B0C776D6C7" box="[493,1085,991,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2038" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFE7148B0C18ED6C7" box="[493,709,991,1015]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2038</specimenCode>
, sta. PCP-I-C-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFC0448B0C77DD6C7" box="[920,1078,991,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFF104890C19BD127" box="[140,720,1023,1047]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2039" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFF104890C22AD127" box="[140,353,1023,1047]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2039</specimenCode>
, sta. PCP-I-D-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFDB14890C182D127" box="[557,713,1023,1047]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFD7D4890C23DD107" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFD7D4890C0FCD127" box="[737,951,1023,1047]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2040</specimenCode>
, sta. PCP-I- D-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFF5B4F70C224D107" box="[199,367,1055,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFE1B4F70C092D107" box="[391,985,1055,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2041" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFE1B4F70C117D107" box="[391,604,1055,1079]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2041</specimenCode>
, sta. PCP-III-C-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFCA44F70C098D107" box="[824,979,1055,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFC764F70C1C7D167" collectionCode="LACM-" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="AHF 2042" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="02F2759B62402B0AFC764F70C70DD107" box="[1002,1094,1055,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFF104F50C24DD167" box="[140,262,1087,1111]" collectionCode="AHF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">AHF 2042</specimenCode>
, sta. PCP-III-C-2 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFE744F50C1CED167" box="[488,645,1087,1111]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFD034F50C208D147" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2043" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFD034F50C03DD167" box="[671,886,1087,1111]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2043</specimenCode>
, sta. PCP-III-C-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFF084F30C277D147" box="[148,316,1119,1143]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFEC84F30C0D7D147" box="[340,924,1119,1143]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2044" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFEC84F30C162D147" box="[340,553,1119,1143]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2044</specimenCode>
, sta. PWE-I-B-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFD664F30C0DED147" box="[762,917,1119,1143]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFC324F30C102D1A7" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2045" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFC324F30C38BD1A7" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2045</specimenCode>
, sta. PWE-I-C-2 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFE3E4F10C108D1A7" box="[418,579,1151,1175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFDFC4F10C3B0D187" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2046" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFDFC4F10C071D1A7" box="[608,826,1151,1175]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2046</specimenCode>
, sta. PWE-I-C-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFB814F10C3BED187" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFE8D4FF0C0D3D187" box="[273,920,1183,1207]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2047" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFE8D4FF0C2A0D187" box="[273,491,1183,1207]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2047</specimenCode>
, sta. PWE-III-B-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFD434FF0C0DAD187" box="[735,913,1183,1207]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFC324FF0C100D1E7" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2048" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFC324FF0C38BD1E7" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2048</specimenCode>
, sta. PWE-III-C-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFE344FD0C10FD1E7" box="[424,580,1215,1239]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFDC24FD0C3B0D1C7" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2049" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFDC24FD0C078D1E7" box="[606,819,1215,1239]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2049</specimenCode>
, sta. PWE-III-C-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFB814FD0C3BED1C7" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFE964FB0C016D1C7" box="[266,861,1247,1271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2050" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFE964FB0C297D1C7" box="[266,476,1247,1271]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2050</specimenCode>
, sta. PWE-III-D-2 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFD224FB0C01DD1C7" box="[702,854,1247,1271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFCF04FB0C143D027" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2051" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFCF04FB0C775D1C7" box="[876,1086,1247,1271]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2051</specimenCode>
, sta. Control-1-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFECB4F90C14AD027" box="[343,513,1279,1303]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFD804F90C388D007" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2052" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFD804F90C1B8D027" box="[540,755,1279,1303]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2052</specimenCode>
, sta. Control-2-2 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFC4D4F90C3F6D007" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFF4A4E70C06DD007" box="[214,806,1311,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2053" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFF4A4E70C2E7D007" box="[214,428,1311,1335]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2053</specimenCode>
, sta. Control-2-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFD184E70C054D007" box="[644,799,1311,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFCA44E70C28FD067" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2054" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFCA44E70C745D007" box="[824,1038,1311,1335]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2054</specimenCode>
, sta. Control-3-1 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFEBD4E50C2F6D067" box="[289,445,1343,1367]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48BE70362402B0AFE4A4E50C76ED067" box="[470,1061,1343,1367]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2055" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3445452562402B0AFE4A4E50C1E0D067" box="[470,683,1343,1367]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">LACM-AHF 2055</specimenCode>
, sta. Control-5-3 (
<specimenCount id="72E526D762402B0AFC1F4E50C755D067" box="[899,1054,1343,1367]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645CED5E62402B0EFF2F4E0FC14ED4CC" blockId="16.[140,1095,225,1687]" lastBlockId="20.[140,1095,133,1687]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="911" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">
<emphasis id="5697314C62402B0AFF2F4E0FC272D047" box="[179,313,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BB5853FC62402B0AFEDD4E30C2E7D047" box="[321,428,1375,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
incomplete (branchial crown missing), with eight thoracic and three abdominal setigers. Total length 4.80 mm, maximum width 0.10 mm (
<typeStatus id="BB5853FC62402B0AFB964EEFC3F6D088" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with branchial crown length of 0.50 mm and combined thorax/abdomen length of 2.50 mm). Body distinctly thread-like, uniform width throughout except for slight tapering in abdomen (®gure 6A; but see
<emphasis id="5697314C62402B0AFDCA4EB0C063D0C7" box="[598,808,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="907">Specimen variation</emphasis>
below). Branchial crown (in
<typeStatus id="BB5853FC62402B0AFF2A4D6FC269D328" box="[182,290,1536,1560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="907" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) with three pairs of radioles, distal ends elongate, ®lamentous, same width as pinnules. Dorsalmost radioles each with four pairs of pinnules, ventralmost radioles with two pairs of pinnules, all terminating at about same height as ends of radioles. Dorsal lips poorly developed (®gure 6B); low, broadly rounded, forming narrow shelf-like process; ventral lips absent. Vascularized, ventral ®lamentous appendages absent. Dorsal margins of branchial lobes not fused to one another; lobes very elongate, narrowing proximally to short, peduncle-like stalk (®gure 6B). Branchial hearts present but indistinct. Conical structure dorsal to mouth low. Anterior margin of anterior peristomial ring as well-developed, entire, membranous collar. Mid-dorsal collar margin a membranous, triangular lappet, extending well beyond lateral and ventral collar margins (®gures 6A, 7; but see
<emphasis id="5697314C62432B09FCEF4FEEC70DD1A9" box="[883,1094,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="910">Specimen variation</emphasis>
below); lappet distinct from remainder of collar by pair of V-shaped dorsolateral incisions; posterolateral margins of lappet overlap lower lateral collar margins. Middorsal collar lappet about three times longer than remainder of collar, about same length as posterior peristomial ring; lappet surface(?) with faint, slightly concentric lines (®gure 7A, C). Lateral and ventral collar margins entire, even in height and thickness, about one-third length of posterior peristomial ring (®gure 7B, C). Annulation between collar and posterior peristomial ring only visible ventrally. Demarcation between anterior and posterior peristomial rings not visible. One pair of reddish-brown eyes in posterior peristomial ring (®gures 6A, 7A, B). All thoracic setigers longer than wide; setiger 1 about one-third longer than posterior peristomial ring; setiger 2 slightly shorter than setiger 1, with setigers 3±6 each successively longer, with setiger 8 nearly four times longer than setiger 1. Setiger 9 about twothirds length of 8, with setigers 10±11 successively shorter. Pygidium slightly longer than setiger 11, tapered posteriorly (but see
<emphasis id="5697314C62432B09FDE34D2FC01AD368" box="[639,849,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="910">Specimen variation</emphasis>
below). Pygidial eyes poorly developed, with diOEuse, light brown pigmentation (®gure 6A, C). Superior thoracic notosetae elongate, narrowly hooded, two to three per fascicle. Inferior thoracic notosetae in setigers 2±8 also narrowly hooded but shorter, one to two per fascicle. Abdominal neurosetae very elongate, narrowly hooded, one per fascicle. Thoracic uncini acicular, main fang slender (®gure 6D); single large tooth oOEset from mid-line of main fang, teeth behind large tooth successively smaller in size; hood present; two to four uncini per fascicle, in straight rows. Abdominal uncini with seven to eight rows of teeth in pro®le, three to four teeth per row (®gure 6E); manubrium about 1.5 times longer than dentate region, slightly expanded proximally; uncini from setigers 9±11 number 12, 13 and 10, respectively. Anus midventral, along anterior margin of pygidium (®gure 6C). Distribution of male and female gametes not determined. Body wall pigmentation absent. Tubes composed of very thin, translucent inner mucoid layer covered with thin layer of ®ne silt and detritus. No brooding of young observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="309CBDD662412B0BFF104EB4C2E0D3BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300213/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="908" startId="17.[140,156,1499,1520]" targetBox="[145,1088,134,1467]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="645CED5E62412B0BFF104EB4C2E0D3BF" blockId="17.[140,1095,1498,1680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="908">
FIG. 6.
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD62412B0BFF7B4EB5C2C7D0C0" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="1990" box="[231,396,1498,1520]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="908" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697314C62412B0BFF7B4EB5C2C7D0C0" box="[231,396,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="908">Pseudofabriciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
W
<emphasis id="5697314C62412B0BFE3C4EB5C280D0C0" box="[416,459,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="908">laris</emphasis>
: (A) holotype, LACM-AHF 2007; (B) paratype LACM-AHF 2020; (C) paratype LACM-AHF 2012; (D, E) paratypes LACM-AHF 2017. (A) Entire specimen (branchial crown missing), lateral view; (B) left half of branchial crown, inner margin; (C) posterior end (setigers 10±11 and pygidium), ventral view, arrows indicate elevated regions adjacent to faecal groove; (D) thoracic uncinus from setiger 7; (E) abdominal uncinus from setiger 9. Abbreviations: a, anus; dl, dorsal lip; fg, faecal groove.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="309CBDD662422B08FF104D49C2ABD3BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300215/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="909" startId="18.[140,156,1574,1595]" targetBox="[148,1089,134,1542]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="645CED5E62422B08FF104D49C2ABD3BA" blockId="18.[140,1095,1573,1674]" pageId="18" pageNumber="909">
FIG. 7.
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD62422B08FF7A4D4AC2C0D30B" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="1990" box="[230,395,1573,1595]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="909" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697314C62422B08FF7A4D4AC2C0D30B" box="[230,395,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="909">Pseudofabriciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
W
<emphasis id="5697314C62422B08FE3F4D4AC285D30B" box="[419,462,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="909">laris</emphasis>
(holotype, LACM-AHF 2007): (A±C) dorsal, lateral (right side), and ventral views, respectively, of anterior end (branchial crown missing). Abbreviations: c, anterior peristomial ring collar; n, dorsolateral collar notches; ppr, posterior peristomial ring.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="309CBDD662432B09FF10485CC1FBD682" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300217/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="910" startId="19.[140,156,819,840]" targetBox="[144,1090,133,788]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="645CED5E62432B09FF10485CC1FBD682" blockId="19.[140,1095,818,947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="910">
FIG. 8.
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD62432B09FF7B485DC2C7D678" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="1990" box="[231,396,818,840]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="910" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697314C62432B09FF7B485DC2C7D678" box="[231,396,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="910">Pseudofabriciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
W
<emphasis id="5697314C62432B09FE3A485DC29AD678" box="[422,465,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="910">laris</emphasis>
: (A) paratype, LACM-AHF 2047; (B) paratype, LACM- AHF 2021; (C) paratype, LACM-AHF 2017. (A±C) Dorsal views of anterior ends, demonstrating variability in anterior peristomial ring collar shape, especially with regard to the medial lobe and dorsolateral notches. Abbreviations: n, dorsolateral collar notches; ppr, posterior peristomial ring.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="645CED5E62442B0EFF2F496BC764D76B" blockId="20.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFF2F496BC2C6D72C" box="[179,397,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">Specimen variation</emphasis>
. Some specimens exhibit distinct morphological variation relative to the
<typeStatus id="BB5853FC62442B0EFEAF494BC2DED70C" box="[307,405,548,572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. This variation includes shape of the mid-dorsal collar lobe and lateral incisions, overall body shape, and shape of the ventrum of setiger 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645CED5E62442B0EFF2F490CC19BD66A" blockId="20.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">
The mid-dorsal collar lobe ranges from distinctly triangular, as seen in the
<typeStatus id="BB5853FC62442B0EFF1049ECC3A4D7AB" box="[140,239,643,667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(®gures 6A, 7), to broadly rounded (®gure 8). Consistent with this variation in lobe shape, the dorsolateral notches can range from narrowly V-shaped as in the
<typeStatus id="BB5853FC62442B0EFF1049ACC3A4D7EB" box="[140,239,707,731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(®gures 7B, 8A) to broadly V-shaped (®gure 8B, C). In those specimens exhibiting a broad mid-dorsal collar lobe, faint concentric lines on the lobe (e.g. ®gure 7A, C) are absent. Correlated with the broadly rounded collar lobe condition, specimens also tend to have relatively shorter and wider bodies, suggesting that contraction inūences collar shape to some extent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645CED5E62442B0EFF2F480CC130D6EA" blockId="20.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">Those specimens with a broad collar lobe and contracted body commonly have what appears to be a small raised area on the ventrum of setiger 11. Upon close inspection, this raised area actually consists of two slightly oblong elevations on either side of the faecal groove (®gure 6C).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645CED5E62442B0EFF2F488DC2EAD12A" blockId="20.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFF2F488DC279D6CA" box="[179,306,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">Etymology.</emphasis>
The speci®c epithet refers to the thread-like body typical of most members of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645CED5E62442B0EFF2F4F4DC3BAD069" blockId="20.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFF2F4F4DC295D10A" box="[179,478,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD62442B0EFEBA4F4DC295D10A" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="1990" box="[294,478,1058,1082]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pseudofabriciola</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
W
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFE694F4DC16ED10A" box="[501,549,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">laris</emphasis>
has greatest similarities to
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFCC14F4CC03DD10A" box="[861,886,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">P.</emphasis>
W
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFC114F4DC0B1D10A" box="[909,1018,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">lamentosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="007290AF62442B0EFB934F4CC38BD16A" author="Day" firstAuthor="Day" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" pagination="445" refId="ref11632" refString="DAY, J. H., 1963, The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 8: New species and records from grab samples and dredgings, Zoological Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 10, 383 ± 445." type="journal article" year="1963">Day, 1963</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFF414F2CC25DD16A" box="[221,278,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">P. so</emphasis>
X
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFEBA4F2CC278D16A" box="[294,307,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD62442B0EFED84F2CC29FD16A" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="1996" box="[324,468,1090,1114]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peduncula">
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFED84F2CC29FD16A" box="[324,468,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">P. peduncula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD62442B0EFD8E4F2CC13ED16A" authority="Fitzhugh, 2002" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="2002" box="[530,629,1091,1114]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rousei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFD8E4F2CC13ED16A" box="[530,629,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">P. rousei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA48C3762442B0EFDE34F2CC1F4D16A" box="[639,703,1091,1114]" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in that each has the combination of an entire mid-dorsal collar margin, smooth mid-dorsal collar surface, and one pair of dorsolateral collar notches (e.g. ®gures 5A, 7, 8;
<tableCitation id="2961D8E562442B0EFC944FEEC018D1A9" box="[776,851,1153,1177]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[58,114,632,654]" captionText="Table 4. Comparisons of some of the principal features among Pseudofabriciola species. Species that are emended or described herein are indicated in bold." pageId="20" pageNumber="911">table 4</tableCitation>
). With the exception of
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFF314FCDC38CD189" box="[173,199,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">P.</emphasis>
W
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFF434FCEC206D189" box="[223,333,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">lamentosa</emphasis>
, for which dorsal lip shape is unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="007290AF62442B0EFCA64FCEC0BED189" author="Fitzhugh" box="[826,1013,1185,1209]" firstAuthor="Fitzhugh" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" pagination="1120" refId="ref11818" refString="FITZHUGH, K., 1991 b, Systematics of several fabriciin fan worms (Polychaeta: Sabellidae: Fabriciinae) previously referred to Fabricia and Fabriciola, Journal of Natural History, 25, 1101 ± 1120." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="b">Fitzhugh, 1991b</bibRefCitation>
), each of these species also has dorsal lips as low, narrow ridges, but this is not unique to this group of species. One of the most consistent and diagnostic features of
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFC7B4F8DC74AD1C9" box="[999,1025,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">P.</emphasis>
W
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFB8A4F8EC70DD1C9" box="[1046,1094,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">laris</emphasis>
is the presence of light reddish-brown to light brown peristomial and pygidial eyespots. Other species of
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD62442B0EFE4D4E4EC1C3D009" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="1990" box="[465,648,1313,1337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFE4D4E4EC1C3D009" box="[465,648,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">Pseudofabriciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have black peristomial and pygidial eyespots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645CED5E62442B0EFF2F4E0EC29BD348" blockId="20.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD62442B0EFF2F4E0EC221D049" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="1990" box="[179,362,1377,1401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFF2F4E0EC221D049" box="[179,362,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">Pseudofabriciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
W
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFE1A4E0EC2FDD049" box="[390,438,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">laris</emphasis>
is one of the few species known to exhibit substantial morphological variation. A notable exception is the variability in
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD62442B0EFC284EEDC70CD0A9" authorityName="Fitzhugh, Giangrande &amp; Simboura" authorityYear="1994" box="[948,1095,1409,1433]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipyga">
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFC284EEDC70CD0A9" box="[948,1095,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">P. longipyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="007290AF62442B0EFEB64ECEC1D0D089" author="Fitzhugh and Simboura" box="[298,667,1441,1465]" firstAuthor="Fitzhugh" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" pagination="10" refId="ref12168" refString="FITZHUGH, K. and SIMBOURA, N., 1995, An update on the systematics and occurrence of the fanworm genus Pseudofabriciola Fitzhugh, 1990 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae: Fabriciinae) in the Mediterranean, Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 457, 1 ± 10." type="journal article" year="1995">Fitzhugh and Simboura (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. Given the number of specimens of
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFF104EAEC3EED0E8" box="[140,165,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">P.</emphasis>
W
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFF234EAFC3A4D0E8" box="[191,239,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">laris</emphasis>
available for study, and the range of variation in collar shape, overall dimensions of thoracic and abdominal setigers, and the ventral elevations on setiger 11, it appears that this variation can be accounted for by way of specimen contraction, either prior to or as a result of the act of specimen preservation. There appears to be su cient overlap in the variability of these features to prevent questionable identi®cation of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CF9BED562442B0FFF2F4D10C034D58D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="912" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" type="description">
<paragraph id="645CED5E62442B0FFF2F4D10C034D58D" blockId="20.[140,1095,133,1687]" lastBlockId="21.[140,1092,133,189]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="912" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD62442B0EFF2F4D10C221D3A7" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="1990" box="[179,362,1663,1687]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFF2F4D10C221D3A7" box="[179,362,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">Pseudofabriciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
W
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFE184D10C2FFD3A7" box="[388,436,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">laris</emphasis>
co-occurs with the new species,
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD62442B0EFCB34D10C70BD3A7" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="2002" box="[815,1088,1663,1687]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Fabricinuda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="911" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longilabrum">
<emphasis id="5697314C62442B0EFCB34D10C70BD3A7" box="[815,1088,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="911">Fabricinuda longilabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD62452B0FFE9D4BEAC2E7D5AD" box="[257,428,133,157]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Fabricinuda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="912" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5697314C62452B0FFE9D4BEAC2C8D5AD" box="[257,387,133,157]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="912">Fabricinuda</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Most of the specimens were identi®ed as
<emphasis id="5697314C62452B0FFC104BEAC74AD5AD" box="[908,1025,133,157]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="912">`Fabriciola</emphasis>
sp. 1’ in the environmental study conducted by Battelle Ocean Sciences.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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207
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<emphasis id="5697314C625D2B17FE584BEAC18DD5AD" bold="true" box="[452,710,133,157]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">Pseudofabriciola rousei</emphasis>
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(®gures 4, 5;
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,
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)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="645CED5E625D2B17FF2F4B8EC2FCD4A8" blockId="13.[140,1095,225,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">
<emphasis id="5697314C625D2B17FF2F4B8EC2DED5C9" box="[179,405,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D48BE703625D2B17FE384B8EC2FBD4A8" collectingDate="1995-04-21" collectionCode="LACM-" collectorName="G. W. Rouse." county="Indian Ocean" elevation="300" location="Denham" municipality="Shark Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="904" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2005, 200, AHF 2006" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="8D3D95D2625D2B17FE384B8EC10DD5C9" box="[420,582,225,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">Indian Ocean</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="A62723BC625D2B17FDC14B8EC07BD5C9" box="[605,816,225,249]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="84387724625D2B17FCD44B8EC08CD5C9" box="[840,967,225,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">Shark Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, Denham.
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:
<specimenCode id="34454525625D2B17FE854A6EC2BCD429" box="[281,503,257,281]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">LACM-AHF 2005</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34454525625D2B17FD934A6EC17DD429" box="[527,566,257,281]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">200</specimenCode>
±
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oOE
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beach, south of jetty, encrusting mats of algae scraped oOE razor oyster and pearl oyster shells on sandy bottom, depth less than
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,
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, coll.
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:
<collectionCode id="02F2759B625D2B17FC764A2EC70DD469" box="[1002,1094,321,345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">LACM-</collectionCode>
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, same locality as holotype, six complete specimens and
<specimenCount id="72E526D7625D2B17FC034A0EC70DD448" box="[927,1094,352,376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="904" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
without branchial crowns
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.
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<emphasis id="5697314C625D2B17FF2F4ACEC272D488" box="[179,313,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BB5853FC625D2B17FEDA4ACFC2FAD488" box="[326,433,416,440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="904" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete (sex unknown) with eight thoracic and three abdominal setigers. Branchial crown length 1.00 mm, remainder of body 2.60 mm long, maximum width 0.25 mm. Body slender, slightly tapering posteriorly (®gure 4A). Branchial crown with three pairs of radioles, distal ends ®lamentous, same width as pinnules. Radioles with six to seven pairs of pinnules, all terminating at about same height, at about one-third total length of radioles. Dorsal lips poorly developed as low, broadly rounded shelf-like processes (®gure 4B). Ventral lips absent. Ventral ®lamentous appendages absent. Dorsal margins of branchial lobes not fused to one another; lobes very elongate, narrowing proximally to short, peduncle-like stalk (®gure 4B). Lobes slightly curved, placing crown in dorsally directed attitude (®gure 4A). Branchial hearts present. Mid-dorsal medial lobe just ventral to mouth well developed, terminating just below collar margin (®gure 4C). Anterior margin of anterior peristomial ring a well-developed, entire, membranous collar of even height all around (®gures 4A, 5). Dorsolateral collar margins with shallow, V-shaped incisions (®gure 5A); mid-dorsal collar margin entire, broadly rounded. Mid-dorsal length of collar slightly thickened, remainder of collar of even thickness. Collar about same length as anterior peristomial ring. Annulation between collar and anterior peristomial ring visible dorsally. Length of anterior peristomial ring plus collar about same length as posterior peristomial ring. Annulation between rings visible all around (®gure 5). Pair of round black eyes at posterior margin of anterior peristomial ring. Setiger 1 slightly longer than posterior peristomial ring, wider than long; setigers 2±4 each about same length as setiger 1 or slightly longer; setigers 5±8 each two to three times longer than setiger 4. Setiger 9 slightly longer than anterior thoracic setigers, with setigers 10±11 each slightly shorter than 9. Pygidium about same length as setiger 11, posterior margin slightly tapered, rounded. Pair of round, black pygidial eyes (®gure 4A). Superior thoracic notosetae elongate, narrowly hooded, three to six per fascicle. Inferior thoracic notosetae in setigers 2± 8 elongate narrowly hooded, two to three per fascicle. Abdominal neuropodia of setigers 9±11 with very elongate, narrowly hooded setae, two to three per fascicle. Thoracic uncini acicular, main fang slender (®gure 4D); teeth behind main fang slender and slightly decreasing in size away from fang; hood present; six to nine uncini per fascicle in irregular single rows. Abdominal uncini with seven to eight rows of teeth in pro®le, three to ®ve teeth per row (®gure 4E); manubrium about 1.5 times longer than dentate region, slightly expanded proximally; uncini in setigers 9±11 number 27, 28 and 18, respectively. Anus midventral, along anterior margin of pygidium. Distribution of male and female gametes not determined. Preserved specimens white, no pigmentation on crown or body wall. Tubes unknown. Brooding of young not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645CED5E625D2B17FF2F4D30C06AD3A7" blockId="13.[140,1095,225,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">
<emphasis id="5697314C625D2B17FF2F4D30C279D347" box="[179,306,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">Etymology.</emphasis>
It is a great honour to name this species after Dr Greg Rouse, who has made numerous contributions to sabellid systematics.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="645CED5E625E2B14FF104E09C00DD32A" blockId="14.[140,1095,1381,1562]" pageId="14" pageNumber="905">
FIG. 4.
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD625E2B14FF7B4E0AC29BD04B" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="2002" box="[231,464,1381,1403]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="905" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rousei">
<emphasis id="5697314C625E2B14FF7B4E0AC29BD04B" box="[231,464,1381,1403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="905">Pseudofabriciola rousei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) holotype, LACM-AHF 2005; (B±E) paratypes LACM- AHF 2006. (A) Entire specimen, lateral view; (B) left half of branchial crown, inner margin; (C) anterior end, lateral view (right side), showing relationship between collar and medial lobe dorsal to mouth; (D) thoracic uncinus from setiger 3; (E) abdominal uncinus from setiger 10. Abbreviations: apr, anterior peristomial ring; c, anterior peristomial ring collar; dl, dorsal lip; ml, median lobe dorsal to mouth; p, pedunclelike region of branchial lobe; ppr, posterior peristomial ring.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="645CED5E625F2B15FF104884C1FBD160" blockId="15.[140,1095,1002,1104]" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">
FIG. 5.
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD625F2B15FF7B4885C29AD130" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="2002" box="[231,465,1002,1024]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rousei">
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FF7B4885C29AD130" box="[231,465,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">Pseudofabriciola rousei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype, LACM-AHF 2006): (A±C) dorsal, lateral (right side), and ventral views, respectively, of anterior end. Abbreviations: apr, anterior peristomial ring; bh, branchial heart; c, anterior peristomial ring collar; n, dorsolateral collar notches; ppr, posterior peristomial ring.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="645CED5E625F2B15FF2F4F8EC70DD368" blockId="15.[140,1095,1249,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FF2F4F8EC16CD1C9" box="[179,551,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD625F2B15FEBA4F8EC16CD1C9" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="2002" box="[294,551,1249,1273]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rousei">Pseudofabriciola rousei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD625F2B15FD614F8DC775D1C9" authority="Fitzhugh, 1996" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="1996" box="[765,1086,1249,1273]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peduncula">
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FD614F8DC0C6D1C9" box="[765,909,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">P. peduncula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="007290AF625F2B15FC084F8EC775D1C9" author="Fitzhugh" box="[916,1086,1249,1273]" firstAuthor="Fitzhugh" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" pagination="1286" refId="ref12003" refString="FITZHUGH, K., 1996, New fanworm species (Polychaeta: Sabellidae: Fabriciinae) in the genus Pseudofabriciola Fitzhugh, Journal of Natural History, 30, 1267 ± 1286." type="journal article" year="1996">Fitzhugh, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FF104E6DC38CD029" box="[140,199,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">P. so</emphasis>
X
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FF4A4E6DC3A8D029" box="[214,227,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">a</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="007290AF625F2B15FF734E6EC2D6D029" author="Fitzhugh" box="[239,413,1281,1305]" firstAuthor="Fitzhugh" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" pagination="1286" refId="ref12003" refString="FITZHUGH, K., 1996, New fanworm species (Polychaeta: Sabellidae: Fabriciinae) in the genus Pseudofabriciola Fitzhugh, Journal of Natural History, 30, 1267 ± 1286." type="journal article" year="1996">Fitzhugh, 1996</bibRefCitation>
and
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FE434E6DC2B3D029" box="[479,504,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">P.</emphasis>
W
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FD8E4E6EC109D029" box="[530,578,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">laris</emphasis>
n. sp. in that the collar margin only has a single pair of dorsolateral, V-shaped notches, with no mid-dorsal notch or incision (®gure 5A;
<tableCitation id="2961D8E5625F2B15FE904E2EC21CD069" box="[268,343,1345,1369]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[58,114,632,654]" captionText="Table 4. Comparisons of some of the principal features among Pseudofabriciola species. Species that are emended or described herein are indicated in bold." pageId="15" pageNumber="906">table 4</tableCitation>
). All four species also have dorsal lips as low, narrow ridges, and ventral ®lamentous appendages are absent. Within this species group,
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD625F2B15FC594E0DC762D049" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="2002" box="[965,1065,1378,1401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rousei">
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FC594E0DC762D049" box="[965,1065,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">P. rousei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FE9D4EEDC272D0A9" box="[257,313,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">P. so</emphasis>
X
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FED44EEDC21ED0A9" box="[328,341,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">a</emphasis>
in that both have a medial lobe dorsal to the mouth that extends to near the collar margin (cf. ®gure 4C,
<bibRefCitation id="007290AF625F2B15FDD14ECEC1BDD089" author="Fitzhugh" box="[589,758,1441,1465]" firstAuthor="Fitzhugh" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" pagination="1286" refId="ref12003" refString="FITZHUGH, K., 1996, New fanworm species (Polychaeta: Sabellidae: Fabriciinae) in the genus Pseudofabriciola Fitzhugh, Journal of Natural History, 30, 1267 ± 1286." type="journal article" year="1996">Fitzhugh, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: ®gure 7B), whereas this lobe is very low in
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD625F2B15FEB54EAEC2F3D0E8" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="1996" box="[297,440,1472,1496]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peduncula">
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FEB54EAEC2F3D0E8" box="[297,440,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">P. peduncula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FE6D4EAEC141D0E8" box="[497,522,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">P.</emphasis>
W
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FD834EAFC104D0E8" box="[543,591,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">laris</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD625F2B15FDC24EAFC014D0E8" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="2002" box="[606,863,1472,1496]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rousei">
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FDC24EAFC014D0E8" box="[606,863,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">Pseudofabriciola rousei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
diOEers from
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FC6F4EAEC761D0E8" box="[1011,1066,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">P. so</emphasis>
X
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FBA64EAEC70CD0E8" box="[1082,1095,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">a</emphasis>
in having a larger number of thoracic uncini, six to nine as opposed to three to four. Relative to habitat,
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD625F2B15FE274D6EC154D328" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="2002" box="[443,543,1537,1560]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rousei">
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FE274D6EC154D328" box="[443,543,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">P. rousei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs at intertidal depths, whereas
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FC4F4D6EC745D328" box="[979,1038,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">P. so</emphasis>
X
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FB814D6EC761D328" box="[1053,1066,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">a</emphasis>
is only known at
<quantity id="A31B40BB625F2B15FEA44D4FC226D308" box="[312,365,1568,1592]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
depth in the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="A62723BC625F2B15FDFC4D4FC1FFD308" box="[608,692,1568,1592]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">Mexico</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="007290AF625F2B15FD544D4FC039D308" author="Fitzhugh" box="[712,882,1568,1592]" firstAuthor="Fitzhugh" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" pagination="1286" refId="ref12003" refString="FITZHUGH, K., 1996, New fanworm species (Polychaeta: Sabellidae: Fabriciinae) in the genus Pseudofabriciola Fitzhugh, Journal of Natural History, 30, 1267 ± 1286." type="journal article" year="1996">Fitzhugh, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). The relationship of
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD625F2B15FF374D2EC247D368" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="2002" box="[171,268,1601,1624]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rousei">
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FF374D2EC247D368" box="[171,268,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">P. rousei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to other species in the genus is presented in the cladistic analysis below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645CED5E625F2B15FF2F4D0FC2B0D3A7" blockId="15.[140,1095,1249,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD625F2B15FF2F4D0FC288D348" authorityName="Fitzhugh" authorityYear="2002" box="[179,451,1632,1656]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rousei">
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FF2F4D0FC288D348" box="[179,451,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">Pseudofabriciola rousei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs at the same locality as the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="A3E396DD625F2B15FF104DEFC27FD3A7" baseAuthorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[140,308,1663,1687]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Pseudofabriciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="906" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="5697314C625F2B15FF104DEFC27FD3A7" box="[140,308,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="906">P. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Yanyan</mods:namePart>
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Tribe
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8NL87" LSID="EC4A7FFD-6BB1-5893-8660-594F9E7CE8B8" authority="Hsiao, 1964" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="tribe" tribe="Manocoreini">Manocoreini Hsiao, 1964</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1964" family="Coreidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="tribe" tribe="Manocoreini">Manocoreini</taxonomicName>
Hsiao, 1964: 90.
<bibRefCitation author="Hsiao, TY" editor="Hsiao, TY" journalOrPublisher="1). Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="214 - 252" refId="B10" refString="Hsiao, TY, 1977. Coreinae. In: Hsiao, TY, Ren, SZ, Zheng, LY, Eds., A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera (Vol. 1). Science Press, Beijing: 214 - 252" title="Coreinae." volumeTitle="A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera (Vol." year="1977">Hsiao (1977)</bibRefCitation>
: 217 (in key), 243 (diagnostic characters);
<bibRefCitation author="Dolling, WR" editor="Aukema, B" journalOrPublisher="Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="43 - 101" refId="B8" refString="Dolling, WR, 2006. Coreidae. In: Aukema, B, Rieger, C, Eds., Catalogue of Palearctic HeteropteraPentatomomorpha II. Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam: 43 - 101" title="Coreidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palearctic HeteropteraPentatomomorpha II." year="2006">Dolling (2006)</bibRefCitation>
: 87 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="type genus">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Type genus by monotypy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Manocoreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manocoreus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Manocoreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hsiao, 1964.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="2CF9655CFFA2E009FC064EABFAF8D2D3" box="[939,1288,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA2E009FC064EABFAF8D2D3" blockId="5.[939,1288,198,219]" box="[939,1288,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">
<heading id="3F1481BBFFA2E009FC064EABFAF8D2D3" box="[939,1288,198,219]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" reason="8">
RHEOPHILY OF
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FBF24EABFAF8D2D3" ID-CoL="328V" ID-ENA="77844" authorityName=", Korringa" authorityYear="1970" box="[1119,1288,198,219]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FBF24EABFAF8D2D3" box="[1119,1288,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">ARCHOLAEMUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="2CF9655CFFA2E00AFC8B4F69FE29D61F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="676" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" type="description">
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA2E009FC8B4F69FBC6D78C" blockId="5.[806,1421,259,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">
In their multifaceted ecological and taxonomic analysis of what they considered to be populations of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FA9A4F4FFB15D35F" authority=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho (1985: 236)" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1985" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FA9A4F4FFA76D33E" box="[1335,1414,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">A. blax</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFA2E009FC8B4F2DFB15D35F" author="Schwassmann HO &amp; Carvalho ML" box="[806,1253,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" pagination="231 - 240" refId="ref25055" refString="Schwassmann HO, Carvalho ML. 1985. Archolaemus blax Korringa (Pisces, Gymnotiformes, Sternopygidae): a redescription with note on ecology. Spixiana 8: 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="1985">Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho (1985: 236)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reported that individuals of the species took refuge during the day ‘inside crevices and between rocks at places of high current velocities’ at localities in the Rio
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FAE44FF1FB9FD3D9" authority="(Altamira and Belo Monte)" baseAuthorityName="Altamira and Belo Monte" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">Xingu (Altamira and Belo Monte)</taxonomicName>
and the Rio
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFA2E009FAB24FD6FA7DD3D8" box="[1311,1421,443,465]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
(Rio Itacaiunas) basins. Our results demonstrate that Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho’s life-history observations were actually of two species,
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FB3B4C7AFB0ED025" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1174,1278,535,556]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FB3B4C7AFB0ED025" box="[1174,1278,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">A. janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rio Xingu localities) and
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FC7E4C58FBD2D043" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[979,1058,565,586]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FC7E4C58FBD2D043" box="[979,1058,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">A. blax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rio
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), both of which are clearly rheophiles (those authors did not make life observation in the Rio Araguari system, the home of the third species included in their concept of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FA824CFCFA8ED0AF" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[1327,1406,657,678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FA824CFCFA8ED0AF" box="[1327,1406,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">A. blax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FC8B4CC2FC04D0CD" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[806,1012,687,708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FC8B4CC2FC04D0CD" box="[806,1012,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">Archolaemus blax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also inhabits high water flow subterranean settings within karstic formations in the São Domingos region of the upper Rio
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFA2E009FAB24C80FA7DD10A" box="[1311,1421,749,771]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
system (
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFA2E009FC204D66FB28D128" author="Bichuette ME &amp; Trajano E" box="[909,1240,779,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" pagination="1100 - 1121" refId="ref23310" refString="Bichuette ME, Trajano E. 2003. Epigean and subterranean ichthyofauna from the Sao Domingos karst area, upper Tocantins River basin, central Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology 63: 1100 - 1121." type="journal article" year="2003">Bichuette &amp; Trajano, 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFA2E009FB5F4D66FBBCD149" author="Ferreira E &amp; dos Santos GM &amp; Jegu M" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" pagination="339 - 352" refId="ref23877" refString="Ferreira E, dos Santos GM, Jegu M. 1988. Aspectos ecologicos da ictiofauna do rio Mucajai, na ilha da Paredao, Roraima. Amazoniana 3: 339 - 352." type="journal article" year="1988">Ferreira, dos Santos &amp; Jégu (1988: 345)</bibRefCitation>
reported swift water habitat preferences for
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FC7E4D24FBBFD154" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[979,1103,840,862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FC7E4D24FBBFD154" box="[979,1103,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">A. ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(identified as
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FB414D24FACBD154" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[1260,1339,840,862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FB414D24FACBD154" box="[1260,1339,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">A. blax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that study) in the rapids of the Rio Mucajaí of the Rio Branco system.
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFA2E009FC704DEBFB47D192" author="Ferreira EFG" box="[989,1207,901,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref23957" refString="Ferreira EFG. 1995. (issue for 1993). Composicao, distribuicao e aspectos ecologicos da ictiofauna de um trecho do rio Trombetas, na area de influencia da future UHE cachoeira Porteira, Estado do Para, Brasil. Acta Amazonica 23 (suplemento 1 - 4): 1 - 89." type="book chapter" year="1995">Ferreira (1995: 51)</bibRefCitation>
, in turn, indicated that
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FCC84DC8FC37D1B0" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[869,967,932,954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FCC84DC8FC37D1B0" box="[869,967,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">A. luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(identified as
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FB2F4DC8FB21D1B0" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[1154,1233,932,954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FB2F4DC8FB21D1B0" box="[1154,1233,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">A. blax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that study) is resident in swiftly moving waters within the Rio Trombetas. Observations of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FB0B4D8FFAF8D1FF" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1190,1288,993,1015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FB0B4D8FFAF8D1FF" box="[1190,1288,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">A. luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Rio Tapajós system,
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FC4E4A6DFB9ED61C" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[995,1134,1024,1045]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FC4E4A6DFB9ED61C" box="[995,1134,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">A. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at its
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFA2E009FB1A4A6DFB18D61C" box="[1207,1256,1024,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Rio São Francisco, and information on the
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFA2E009FAAE4A72FAC4D63D" box="[1283,1332,1055,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FCEE4A50FC42D65A" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[835,946,1085,1107]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FCEE4A50FC42D65A" box="[835,946,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">A. santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Rio Madeira basin (see Habitat in the accounts for these species) indicate that these three species similarly dwell in high-energy settings. Habitat preference information is unavailable for many of the lots examined of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FB314AD5FAC0D6C4" authorityName=", Korringa" authorityYear="1970" box="[1180,1328,1208,1229]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FB314AD5FAC0D6C4" box="[1180,1328,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">Archolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this study, but it is noteworthy that many of these samples originated at, or proximate to, localities identified as falls (cachoeiras), attesting to the rapid water conditions in those localities. A preference for swiftly flowing waters is clearly an attribute that is general across the species of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FC364B02FBDFD78D" authorityName=", Korringa" authorityYear="1970" box="[923,1071,1391,1412]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FC364B02FBDFD78D" box="[923,1071,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">Archolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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Recent advances in the knowledge on the alphataxonomy, habitat preferences, and phylogenetic relationships among Neotropical electric fishes demonstrate that life in shallow waters, including swift water conditions, evolved several times independently across the
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FC09484AFBA4D434" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1940" box="[932,1108,1575,1597]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Gymnotiformes</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFA2E009FBC8484AFA78D435" author="de Santana CD &amp; Vari RP" box="[1125,1416,1575,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" pagination="233 - 244" refId="ref24908" refString="de Santana CD, Vari RP. 2009. The South American electric fish genus Platyurosternarchus (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Copeia 2009: 233 - 244." type="journal article" year="2009">de Santana &amp; Vari, 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFA2E009FC8B4828FC9DD453" author="de Santana CD &amp; Vari RP" box="[806,877,1605,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" pagination="223 - 371" refId="ref24937" refString="de Santana CD, Vari RP. 2010 a. Electric fishes of the genus Sternarchorhynchus (Teleostei, Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes); phylogenetic and revisionary studies. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159: 223 - 371." type="journal article" year="2010">2010a</bibRefCitation>
, b).
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFA2E009FC374828FBA9D452" author="Crampton WGR" box="[922,1113,1605,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" pagination="165 - 189" refId="ref23747" refString="Crampton WGR. 2011. An ecology perspective on diversity and distributions. In: Albert JS, Reis RE, eds. Historical biogeography of Neotropical freshwater fishes. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 165 - 189." type="book chapter" year="2011">Crampton (2011)</bibRefCitation>
noted that there have been multiple transitions within the
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FB304809FABDD473" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1940" box="[1181,1357,1636,1658]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Gymnotiformes</taxonomicName>
from deep river habitats to life in high-energy systems, such as rapids, with no apparent reversals in habitat preferences. It is interesting that only two genera in the
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FC8B48B3FC29D4FD" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1940" box="[806,985,1758,1780]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Gymnotiformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FC4E48B3FB87D4FA" authorityName=", Korringa" authorityYear="1970" box="[995,1143,1758,1779]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FC4E48B3FB87D4FA" box="[995,1143,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">Archolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FB0048B3FA76D4FA" authorityName="Mago-Leccia" authorityYear="1994" box="[1197,1414,1758,1779]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Megadontognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FB0048B3FA76D4FA" box="[1197,1414,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">Megadontognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are composed entirely of rheophiles: species specializing in life in a high-energy aquatic environment.
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FC8B4957FC0FD546" authorityName="Mago-Leccia" authorityYear="1994" box="[806,1023,1850,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Megadontognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FC8B4957FC0FD546" box="[806,1023,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">Megadontognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes only two species (Camposda-Paz, 1999), which makes
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA2E009FB294934FAE8D567" authorityName=", Korringa" authorityYear="1970" box="[1156,1304,1881,1902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA2E009FB294934FAE8D567" box="[1156,1304,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="675">Archolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with six species, by far the most species-rich clade of exclusively rheophlic species in the
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA1E00AFDA84E89FD49D2F3" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1940" box="[517,697,228,250]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="676" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Gymnotiformes</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA1E00AFF114F6EFE29D61F" blockId="6.[164,779,198,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="676">
Rheophily, the behaviour of inhabiting high-energy aquatic environments, such as occurs in all species of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA1E00AFF6F4F2DFEA6D35C" authorityName=", Korringa" authorityYear="1970" box="[194,342,320,341]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="676" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA1E00AFF6F4F2DFEA6D35C" box="[194,342,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="676">Archolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is a phenomenon that is widespread among freshwater fishes, albeit limited to a small subset of the total number of species in the geographically extensive ichthyofaunas encompassing such swift water specialist species (
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFA1E00AFDA84FD6FD31D3D9" author="Kullander SO" box="[517,705,443,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="676" pagination="196 - 230" refId="ref24163" refString="Kullander SO. 1988. Teleocichla, a new genus of South American rheophlic cichlid fishes with six new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Copeia 1988: 196 - 230." type="journal article" year="1988">Kullander, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFA1E00AFD624FD6FEAFD3E7" author="Lima FCT &amp; Zuanon J" pageId="6" pageNumber="676" pagination="117 - 122" refId="ref24291" refString="Lima FCT, Zuanon J. 2004. A new species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rapids of the lower rio Xingu, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology 2: 117 - 122." type="journal article" year="2004">Lima &amp; Zuanon, 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFA1E00AFEC14FB4FD6CD3E6" author="de Santana CD &amp; Vari RP" box="[364,668,473,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="676" pagination="223 - 371" refId="ref24937" refString="de Santana CD, Vari RP. 2010 a. Electric fishes of the genus Sternarchorhynchus (Teleostei, Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes); phylogenetic and revisionary studies. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159: 223 - 371." type="journal article" year="2010">de Santana &amp; Vari, 2010a</bibRefCitation>
). Adaptations for rheophily are myriad, but in some instances are apparently limited to behavioural strategies, or at least would seem to be so restricted based on externally obvious morphological adaptations. The observations by
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFA1E00AFE9B4C1FFCFBD081" author="Schwassmann HO &amp; Carvalho ML" box="[310,779,626,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="676" pagination="231 - 240" refId="ref25055" refString="Schwassmann HO, Carvalho ML. 1985. Archolaemus blax Korringa (Pisces, Gymnotiformes, Sternopygidae): a redescription with note on ecology. Spixiana 8: 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="1985">Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho (1985: 237)</bibRefCitation>
document that behaviour undoubtedly contributes to the utilization of rapid flowing waters by
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA1E00AFD344CDDFD18D0CD" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[665,744,687,709]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="676" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA1E00AFD344CDDFD18D0CD" box="[665,744,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="676">A. blax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Rio Itacaiunas and
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA1E00AFE694CA3FDDCD0ED" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[452,556,718,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="676" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA1E00AFE694CA3FDDCD0ED" box="[452,556,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="676">A. janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Rio Xingu. Behavioural adaptations are supplemented in many rheophilic species by, sometimes manifold, morphological specializations for life in rapids and proximate to waterfalls. One of these specializations, the possession of a subconical downwardly oriented snout (
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFA1E00AFF064DEBFE87D195" author="Kullander SO" box="[171,375,902,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="676" pagination="196 - 230" refId="ref24163" refString="Kullander SO. 1988. Teleocichla, a new genus of South American rheophlic cichlid fishes with six new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Copeia 1988: 196 - 230." type="journal article" year="1988">Kullander, 1988</bibRefCitation>
), characterizes the species of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA1E00AFF094DC9FEC8D1B0" authorityName=", Korringa" authorityYear="1970" box="[164,312,932,953]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="676" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA1E00AFF094DC9FEC8D1B0" box="[164,312,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="676">Archolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but many of the other specializations common in other rheophiles (e.g. dorsoventrally flattened head and body) are not feasible within the body plan of the
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA1E00AFE804A6DFE25D61F" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1871" box="[301,469,1024,1046]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="676" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sternopygidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFAAE001FF5E4F3BFDDAD363" ID-CoL="5VQ7W" authority="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[243,554,342,363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai" status="sp. nov.">ARCHOLAEMUS FERREIRAI</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="645C36D7FFAAE001FEE34F1BFDC8D385" blockId="13.[243,659,342,396]" box="[334,568,374,396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">
(
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,
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;
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFAAE001FF3D4FF1FE81D3B8" box="[144,369,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">Archolaemus blax</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFAAE001FE384FF1FF0DD3D9" author="Schwassmann HO &amp; Carvalho ML" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" pagination="231 - 240" refId="ref25055" refString="Schwassmann HO, Carvalho ML. 1985. Archolaemus blax Korringa (Pisces, Gymnotiformes, Sternopygidae): a redescription with note on ecology. Spixiana 8: 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="1985">Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho, 1985: 233</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(only specimens from
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFAAE001FDAA4FD6FDBFD3D8" box="[519,591,443,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
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, Rio Branco, Cachoeira de Bem Querer; not details of species redescription or biological information).
<treatmentCitation id="E54210C6FFAAE001FF3D4C7BFE3BD025" author="Ferreira E &amp; dos Santos GM &amp; Jegu M" box="[144,459,534,556]" page="345" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFAAE001FF3D4C7BFE3BD025" author="Ferreira E &amp; dos Santos GM &amp; Jegu M" box="[144,459,534,556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" pagination="339 - 352" refId="ref23877" refString="Ferreira E, dos Santos GM, Jegu M. 1988. Aspectos ecologicos da ictiofauna do rio Mucajai, na ilha da Paredao, Roraima. Amazoniana 3: 339 - 352." type="journal article" year="1988">
Ferreira
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFAAE001FEAA4C7AFEC7D022" box="[263,311,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">et al</emphasis>
., 1988: 345
</bibRefCitation>
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(
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,
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFAAE001FDFD4C7BFD45D025" box="[592,693,534,556]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">Roraima</collectingRegion>
, Rio Mucajaí, vicinity of Ilha Paredão; carnivorous diet).
<treatmentCitation id="E54210C6FFAAE001FF3D4C39FE58D060" author="Ferreira E &amp; Zuanon J &amp; Fosberg B &amp; Goulding M &amp; Briglia-Ferreira R" box="[144,424,596,618]" page="184" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFAAE001FF3D4C39FE58D060" author="Ferreira E &amp; Zuanon J &amp; Fosberg B &amp; Goulding M &amp; Briglia-Ferreira R" box="[144,424,596,618]" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" refId="ref23911" refString="Ferreira E, Zuanon J, Fosberg B, Goulding M, Briglia-Ferreira R. 2007. Rio Branco. Peixes, Ecologia e Conservacao de Roraima. Manaus: Amazon Conservation Association, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Sociedade Civil de Mamiraua." type="book" year="2007">
Ferreira
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFAAE001FF584C39FED6D060" box="[245,294,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 184
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFAAE001FE1B4C39FE0FD063" box="[438,511,596,618]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFAAE001FDA74C39FD9FD063" box="[522,623,596,618]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">Roraima</collectingRegion>
, Rio Branco basin).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CF9655CFFAAE01CFC8B4EABFD83D1D0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="686" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFAAE002FC8B4EABFC5ED6A6" blockId="13.[806,1421,198,648]" lastBlockId="14.[826,1441,993,1199]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="684" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFAAE001FC8B4EABFB59D2D2" box="[806,1193,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFAAE001FC064EABFB59D2D2" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[939,1193,198,219]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">Archolaemus ferreirai</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFAAE001FC8B4E88FC85D2F0" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[806,885,228,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFAAE001FC8B4E88FC85D2F0" box="[806,885,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">A. blax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the length of the gape (the rictus falling short of the vertical through the posterior naris versus extending beyond that line), the length of the coronomeckelian bone (50% or more the length of Meckel’s cartilage versus less than 20% the length of Meckel’s cartilage) and the length of the posterior ceratohyal (approximately the same length as the ventral hypohyal versus 1.5 times the length of the ventral hypohyal).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFAAE001FBAD4FB4FB08D3E7" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1024,1272,473,494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFAAE001FBAD4FB4FB08D3E7" box="[1024,1272,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">Archolaemus ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFAAE001FCC74F95FC22D004" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[874,978,504,525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFAAE001FCC74F95FC8BD004" box="[874,891,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFAAE001FC244F95FC22D004" box="[905,978,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of scales above the lateral line at the midbody (10–14 versus 15–17), by the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width), the distribution of the teeth on the dentary (dentition restricted to anterior one-half or slightly more of the dorsal margin versus occupying most of the dorsal margin), the length of the coronomeckelian bone (50% or more the length of Meckel’s cartilage versus less than 20% the length of Meckel’s cartilage), and the length of the posterior ceratohyal (approximately the same length as the ventral hypohyal versus 1.5 times the length of the ventral hypohyal).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA9E002FDDA4ABBFEF1D703" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA9E002FDDA4ABBFEF1D703" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">Archolaemus ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA9E002FE4E4A98FDB5D703" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[483,581,1269,1290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA9E002FE4E4A98FDB5D703" box="[483,581,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">A. luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the length of the gape (the rictus not extending posteriorly beyond the vertical through the posterior naris versus extending beyond that line) and the distribution of the teeth on the internal surface of the endopterygoid (five or six teeth arranged in single row versus between seven and ten irregularly distributed teeth).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA9E002FF094BA6FE6ED7E9" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[164,414,1483,1504]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA9E002FF094BA6FE6ED7E9" box="[164,414,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">Archolaemus ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA9E002FD2D4BA6FCFBD7E9" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[640,779,1483,1504]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA9E002FD2D4BA6FCFBD7E9" box="[640,779,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">A. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the pigmentation pattern (the presence of a narrow dark stripe along the lateral line and a broad band of dusky to dark pigmentation overlying the basal pterygiophores of the anal fin, versus the lack of such dark pigmentation), the total number of pectoral-fin rays (18–21 versus 16), the total number of anal-fin rays (190–222 versus 164–186), the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width), and the length of the coronomeckelian bone (50% or more of the length of Meckel’s cartilage versus less than 20% the length of Meckel’s cartilage).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA9E002FE374934FD6CD567" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[410,668,1881,1902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA9E002FE374934FD6CD567" box="[410,668,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">Archolaemus ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA9E002FC654D8FFBC7D1FE" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[968,1079,994,1015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA9E002FC654D8FFBC7D1FE" box="[968,1079,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">A. santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width) and the length of the coronomeckelian bone (50% or more the length of Meckel’s cartilage versus less than 20% the length of Meckel’s cartilage).
</paragraph>
<caption id="309C665FFFAAE001FF3D494DFA7ED567" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408055/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" startId="13.[144,223,1824,1843]" targetBox="[144,1425,715,1794]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFAAE001FF3D494DFA7ED567" blockId="13.[144,1422,1824,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFAAE001FF3D494DFF08D53A" bold="true" box="[144,248,1824,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">Figure 3.</emphasis>
A,
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFAAE001FE8E494DFD74D53A" bold="true" box="[291,644,1824,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFAAE001FE8E494DFDD8D53A" authority="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[291,552,1824,1843]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFAAE001FE8E494DFDD8D53A" bold="true" box="[291,552,1824,1843]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">Archolaemus ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFAAE001FD83494DFD74D53A" box="[558,644,1824,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, female, 183 mm total length, INPA 3757; Brazil, Roraima, Rio Mucajaí, Cachoeira Paredão 2 (approximately 02°57′N, 061°27′W); B,
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFAAE001FCD54950FB29D559" bold="true" box="[888,1241,1853,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFAAE001FCD54950FB8DD559" authority="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[888,1149,1853,1872]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFAAE001FCD54950FB8DD559" bold="true" box="[888,1149,1853,1872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="683">Archolaemus ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFAAE001FB2E4950FB29D559" box="[1155,1241,1853,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="683" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, male, 342 mm total length, INPA 36379; Brazil, Roraima, Rio Mucajaí, Cachoeira Paredão 2 (approximately 02°57′N, 061°27′W).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="309C665FFFA9E002FF094D00FAE7D194" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408057/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="684" startId="14.[164,243,877,896]" targetBox="[325,1282,199,845]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA9E002FF094D00FAE7D194" blockId="14.[164,1441,876,926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA9E002FF094D00FEFCD189" bold="true" box="[164,268,877,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Map of upper Rio Branco and adjoining areas showing geographical distribution of
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA9E002FB184D01FED4D194" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA9E002FB184D01FF38D194" authority="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA9E002FB184D01FF38D194" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">Archolaemus ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFA9E002FF634DE7FED4D194" box="[206,292,906,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="684" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(1, holotype locality; some symbols represent more than one locality and/or lot of specimens).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA9E002FC974ABAFA71D703" blockId="14.[826,1442,1238,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA9E002FC974ABAFC32D6E5" box="[826,962,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">Description:</emphasis>
Morphometric data for the examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA9E002FC7A4A98FBA3D703" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[983,1107,1269,1290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA9E002FC7A4A98FBA3D703" box="[983,1107,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">A. ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented in
<tableCitation id="2961036CFFA9E002FA8A4A98FA8BD703" box="[1319,1403,1269,1291]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[144,208,496,517]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics for examined specimens of Archolaemus blax, Archolaemus ferreirai sp. nov., and Archolaemus janeae sp. nov." pageId="14" pageNumber="684">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA9E002FCFE4B7EFC06D4BE" blockId="14.[826,1442,1238,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">Body elongate and laterally compressed. Greatest body depth located along abdominal cavity. Body profile gently convex from rear of head for approximately anterior one-third of body, and then gradually angled posteroventrally along progressively tapering body and caudal filament. Ventral profile of body slightly convex anteriorly along anterior half of abdominal cavity, and then gradually angled posterodorsally along base of anal fin and caudal filament. Anterior most perforated lateral line scale located at vertical approximately at origin of pectoral fin. Lateral line continuous, extending from immediately after vertical through origin of pectoral fin to end of caudal filament.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA9E003FCFE48ADFD6DD195" blockId="14.[826,1442,1238,1903]" lastBlockId="15.[144,759,198,1383]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="685" pageId="14" pageNumber="684">
Head laterally compressed, widest at opercular region and deepest at nape. Head profile nearly straight dorsally. Ventral profile of head straight and posteroventrally aligned. Snout subconical and anteroventrally directed. Eye small and located laterally on dorsal half of head. Orbital rim covered by membrane and partially free of surface tissues of adjoining region of head in specimens of up to approximately
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFA8E003FEED4F6EFE6AD310" box="[320,410,259,281]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" unit="mm" value="119.0">119 mm</quantity>
TL, but rim totally free and without membranous attachment in larger examined individuals. Anterior naris located at end of short tube and positioned short distance posterior of tip of snout, but distant from anterior margin of eye. Posterior naris elliptical, without tube and located nearer tip of snout than to anterior margin of eye. Mouth distinctly inferior, with upper jaw clearly longer than, and overlapping, lower jaw. Gape relatively short and in adults falling short posteriorly of vertical through posterior margin of posterior naris. Branchial opening moderately elongate; located along posterior margin of opercle and immediately anterior to anterior margin of pectoral-fin origin. Branchial membranes joined at isthmus and extending posteriorly to under pectoral-fin base. Anus proximate to elongate urogenital papilla, and both structures positioned approximately ventral of orbit. Position of anus and urogenital papilla shifting anteriorly ontogenetically from posterior of vertical through posterior margin of orbit to position along, or anterior of, vertical through anterior margin of orbit in larger specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA8E003FF054DC9FE6AD63C" blockId="15.[144,759,198,1383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">
Scales small, cycloid, and present from immediately posterior of head to end of caudal filament. Scales along lateral line 136 to 150 (145) (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FDE54D8FFDACD1FE" box="[584,604,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">N</emphasis>
= 25). Scales above lateral line at midbody 10 to 14 (12) (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FD304A6CFD41D61F" box="[669,689,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">N</emphasis>
= 50). Scales absent on head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA8E003FF054A50FD2FD76E" blockId="15.[144,759,198,1383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">
Pectoral fin long, approximately two-thirds of head length, broad, and distally pointed with lateral rays longer. Pectoral-fin rays between ii, 16 and ii, 19 (18) (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FF354AF7FF5CD6A6" box="[152,172,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">N</emphasis>
= 50). Anal-fin elongate, extending from vertical through base of pectoral-fin base along most of length of body. Fin margin gently convex anteriorly and then straight, but with rays becoming progressively shorter posteriorly. Anal fin with 24–33 (28) unbranched rays (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FEE14B5EFE90D741" box="[332,352,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">N</emphasis>
= 30) and 190–222 (197) total fin rays (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FF7E4B3CFF17D76F" box="[211,231,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">N</emphasis>
= 30). Caudal filament of moderate length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA8E003FF3D4BE3FB52D0ED" blockId="15.[144,759,1422,1903]" lastBlockId="15.[806,1421,198,740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FF3D4BE3FE75D7AA" box="[144,389,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Coloration in alcohol:</emphasis>
Overall body coloration ranging from tan to light brown, with lightly coloured specimens demonstrating a less intense version of pigmentation pattern characteristic of darker individuals. Overall brown pigmentation more developed dorsally, with narrow dark stripe extending along lateral line from vertical through tip of pectoral fin, or slightly posterior of that line to end of caudal filament. Band less apparent, but still obvious in very darkly pigmented adult male specimens. Skin overlying basal pterygiophores of anal fin with pterygiophores outlined by very narrow dark bars on body surface. Bars cumulatively form dusky to dark, broad, band running along ventral portion of body, with height of band gradually decreasing posteriorly. Dark pigmentation along centre of band often less intense, with resultant darker dorsal and ventral components to band. Dark stripe along lateral line and ventral band above anal fin separated by more lightly pigmented, broad, midlateral stripe. Lighter midlateral stripe less obvious in some overall more darkly pigmented individuals, and obscured to significant degree by overall dark pigmentation in the single examined large male specimen. Head ranging from tan ventrally and dark dorsally to dark brown over all surfaces, other than for narrow lightly coloured midventral stripe. Lips of darkly pigmented specimens distinctly lighter than proximate areas. Region anteroventral and posteroventral of pectoral-fin base more darkly pigmented than adjoining regions. Pigmentation of pectoral and anal fins ranging from tan in more lightly coloured specimens to quite dusky with dark pigmentation overlying fin rays in more intensely pigmented individuals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA8E003FC8B4C92FC8ED186" blockId="15.[806,1421,767,911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FC8B4C92FB38D11D" box="[806,1224,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA8E003FC654C92FB38D11D" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[968,1224,767,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">Archolaemus ferreirai</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known from north-eastern portions of the Amazon basin in the Rio Mucajaí at Cachoeira Paredão 2 and the Rio Uraricoera at Ilha de Maracá, both in
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFA8E003FB604D36FAC2D178" box="[1229,1330,859,881]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Roraima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFA8E003FAEA4D36FA7DD178" box="[1351,1421,859,881]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="FCD82A52FFA8E003FC834D14FC81D186" box="[814,881,889,911]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[164,243,877,896]" captionTargetBox="[325,1282,199,845]" captionTargetId="figure-462@14.[323,1283,197,847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Map of upper Rio Branco and adjoining areas showing geographical distribution of Archolaemus ferreirai sp. nov. (1, holotype locality; some symbols represent more than one locality and/or lot of specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408057/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA8E003FC8B4DC7FBDAD718" blockId="15.[806,1421,938,1297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FC8B4DC7FB64D1B6" box="[806,1172,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Secondary sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
The only examined mature male of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA8E003FC5F4DA4FB01D1D7" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1010,1265,969,990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FC5F4DA4FB01D1D7" box="[1010,1265,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Archolaemus ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(INPA 3757) has an overall body coloration (
<figureCitation id="FCD82A52FFA8E003FB384D8AFB17D1F7" box="[1173,1255,999,1022]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1824,1843]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,715,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-222@13.[144,1425,715,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. A, Archolaemus ferreirai sp. nov., holotype, female, 183 mm total length, INPA 3757; Brazil, Roraima, Rio Mucajaí, Cachoeira Paredão 2 (approximately 02°57′N, 061°27′W); B, Archolaemus ferreirai sp. nov., paratype, male, 342 mm total length, INPA 36379; Brazil, Roraima, Rio Mucajaí, Cachoeira Paredão 2 (approximately 02°57′N, 061°27′W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408055/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) much darker than in the juveniles and females (
<figureCitation id="FCD82A52FFA8E003FB694A6BFAE7D615" box="[1220,1303,1030,1052]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1824,1843]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,715,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-222@13.[144,1425,715,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. A, Archolaemus ferreirai sp. nov., holotype, female, 183 mm total length, INPA 3757; Brazil, Roraima, Rio Mucajaí, Cachoeira Paredão 2 (approximately 02°57′N, 061°27′W); B, Archolaemus ferreirai sp. nov., paratype, male, 342 mm total length, INPA 36379; Brazil, Roraima, Rio Mucajaí, Cachoeira Paredão 2 (approximately 02°57′N, 061°27′W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408055/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) captured at the same time. This darker pigmentation largely obscures the lighter longitudinal band present in mature females and juveniles between the dark stripe along the lateral line and the dark band overlying the basal pterygiophores of the anal fin. The upper lip of this large male is also notable in bearing some teeth, contrary to the absence of such dentition in mature females and juveniles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA8E003FC8B4B41FB61D7F0" blockId="15.[806,1421,1324,1529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FC8B4B41FC75D748" box="[806,901,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Habitat:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFA8E003FC224B41FB48D74B" author="Ferreira E &amp; dos Santos GM &amp; Jegu M" box="[911,1208,1324,1346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" pagination="339 - 352" refId="ref23877" refString="Ferreira E, dos Santos GM, Jegu M. 1988. Aspectos ecologicos da ictiofauna do rio Mucajai, na ilha da Paredao, Roraima. Amazoniana 3: 339 - 352." type="journal article" year="1988">
Ferreira
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FC554B41FBD9D748" box="[1016,1065,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">et al</emphasis>
. (1988: 342)
</bibRefCitation>
reported the
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFA8E003FAF14B41FA7DD748" box="[1372,1421,1324,1345]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">type</typeStatus>
region of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA8E003FC364B27FB67D756" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[923,1175,1354,1375]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FC364B27FB67D756" box="[923,1175,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Archolaemus ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Rio Mucajaí at Cachoeira Paredão 2, as characterized by rapidly flowing waters and a
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFA8E003FBB64BE5FBA3D794" box="[1051,1107,1416,1437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
high waterfall. The sample of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA8E003FCE94BCAFC30D7B2" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[836,960,1446,1468]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FCE94BCAFC30D7B2" box="[836,960,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">A. ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reported as
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA8E003FBF04BCAFB5CD7B2" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[1117,1196,1446,1468]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FBF04BCAFB5CD7B2" box="[1117,1196,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">A. blax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that paper) was captured above these falls, in an area with many rapids and no still backwaters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA8E003FC8B4879FC53D4CA" blockId="15.[806,1421,1556,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FC8B4879FC54D420" box="[806,932,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name,
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFA8E003FB084879FCB7D440" authority="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FB084879FCB7D440" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Archolaemus ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFA8E003FCE3485EFC55D441" box="[846,933,1587,1608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is in honor of Efrem Ferreira of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, one of the collectors of the
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFA8E003FC73481CFBFFD48F" box="[990,1039,1649,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">type</typeStatus>
series, in recognition of his many contributions to our understanding of the Amazonian fish fauna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA8E003FC8B48B3FC0ED4FA" blockId="15.[806,1421,1758,1903]" box="[806,1022,1758,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FC8B48B3FC0ED4FA" box="[806,1022,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFA8E003FC8B4890FC1DD566" blockId="15.[806,1421,1758,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFA8E003FC8B4890FC1DD566" collectingDate="1987-02-19" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="E. G. Ferreira &amp; M. Jegu" country="Brazil" latitude="2.95" location="Cachoeira Paredao" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.45" municipality="Rio Mucajai" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" specimenCode="INPA 3757" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FC8B4890FC60D51B" box="[806,912,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFA8E003FC8B4890FC7AD51B" box="[806,906,1789,1810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFA8E003FC374890FC0DD51B" box="[922,1021,1789,1810]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFA8E003FBA74893FB84D51A" box="[1034,1140,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFA8E003FBA74893FB9FD51A" box="[1034,1135,1790,1811]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Roraima</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFA8E003FBD34890FAFCD51A" box="[1150,1292,1789,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">Rio Mucajaí</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFA8E003FAB64890FC73D538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFAAE01CFF5E4F3BFD83D1D0:613C600CFFA8E003FAB64890FC73D538" country="Brazil" latitude="2.95" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.45" municipality="Rio Mucajai" name="Cachoeira Paredao" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" stateProvince="Roraima">Cachoeira Paredão</location>
2 (approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFA8E003FBCA4976FB34D538" box="[1127,1220,1818,1841]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" precision="925" value="2.95">02°57′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFA8E003FB744976FAB9D538" box="[1241,1353,1818,1841]" degrees="061" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" precision="925" value="-61.45">061°27′W</geoCoordinate>
), collected by
<collectorName id="C9165301FFA8E003FC3F4956FBC1D559" box="[914,1073,1850,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">E. G. Ferreira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C9165301FFA8E003FBFE4956FB41D559" box="[1107,1201,1850,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">M. Jégu</collectorName>
,
<date id="105D1017FFA8E003FB114957FA78D546" box="[1212,1416,1850,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" value="1987-02-19">
<collectingDate id="0019E9FFFFA8E003FB114957FA78D546" box="[1212,1416,1850,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="685" value="1987-02-19">19 February 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFA8E003FC8B4934FC53D566" box="[806,931,1881,1903]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="685">INPA 3757</specimenCode>
(183).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB7E01CFF114EAAFE92D39D" blockId="16.[164,779,198,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB7E01CFF114EAAFEADD39D" collectingDate="1987-02-21" collectionCode="INPA, MPEG, MZUSP, USNM" collectorName="E. G. Ferreira &amp; M. Jegu" country="Brazil" latitude="2.95" location="Igarape Traira" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.45" municipality="Rio Mucajai" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" specimenCode="INPA 36379, 21, MPEG 21683, 1, MZUSP 110183, USNM 404354, INPA 6422, 12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFF114EAAFEC4D2D5" box="[188,308,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFB7E01CFF114EAAFEDDD2D5" box="[188,301,199,220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB7E01CFE924EABFE52D2D2" box="[319,418,198,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFE1D4EABFDEBD2D2" box="[432,539,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB7E01CFE1D4EABFDE5D2D2" box="[432,533,198,219]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Roraima</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
collected with holotype;
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFF4B4E88FE82D2F3" box="[230,370,228,250]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">INPA 36379</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFE2D4E88FE6BD2F3" box="[384,411,229,250]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">21</specimenCode>
(119–342; 1 CS);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFDC14E88FCF6D2F3" box="[620,774,228,250]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">MPEG 21683</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFF094F6EFF42D311" box="[164,178,259,280]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">1</specimenCode>
(286);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFEA34F6EFE32D311" box="[270,450,259,280]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">MZUSP 110183</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFE784F6EFE13D311" box="[469,483,259,280]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">1</specimenCode>
(150);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFDED4F6EFD1BD310" box="[576,747,259,281]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" type="Museum">USNM 404354</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFD504F6EFCFBD311" box="[765,779,259,280]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
(172).
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB7E01CFF414F4FFE88D331" box="[236,376,290,312]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Rio Mucajaí</collectingMunicipality>
, mouth of
<location id="613C600CFFB7E01CFE594F4FFD6CD331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFAAE01CFF5E4F3BFD83D1D0:613C600CFFB7E01CFE594F4FFD6CD331" box="[500,668,290,312]" country="Brazil" latitude="2.95" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.45" municipality="Rio Mucajai" name="Igarape Traira" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" stateProvince="Roraima">Igarapé Traira</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFEAF4F2DFEAFD35F" box="[258,351,319,342]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="2.95">02°57′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFEDE4F2DFE13D35F" box="[371,483,319,342]" degrees="061" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="-61.45">061°27′W</geoCoordinate>
), collected by
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB7E01CFD364F2CFF2CD37C" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">E. G. Ferreira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB7E01CFEA04F32FE9BD37C" box="[269,363,351,373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">M. Jégu</collectorName>
,
<date id="105D1017FFB7E01CFED34F32FDBAD37D" box="[382,586,351,373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" value="1987-02-21">
<collectingDate id="0019E9FFFFB7E01CFED34F32FDBAD37D" box="[382,586,351,373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" value="1987-02-21">21 February 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFDF34F32FD2CD37C" box="[606,732,351,373]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">INPA 6422</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFD424F32FCFAD37D" box="[751,778,351,372]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">12</specimenCode>
(131–269; 4 CS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB7E01CFF114FF0FD83D1D0" blockId="16.[164,779,198,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFF114FF0FE55D3BB" box="[188,421,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Non-type specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB7E01CFE024FF1FD3FD3E6" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Rio Uraricoera" latitude="3.3666668" location="Furo Santa Rosa" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.366665" municipality="Ilha Maraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" specimenCode="INPA 2038, 6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB7E01CFE024FF1FDE2D3B8" box="[431,530,412,433]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFDB24FF0FD79D3BB" box="[543,649,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB7E01CFDB24FF0FD74D3BB" box="[543,644,413,434]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Roraima</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB7E01CFD3E4FF1FF13D3D9" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Rio Uraricoera</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB7E01CFF5C4FD6FE72D3D8" box="[241,386,443,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Ilha Maracá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB7E01CFE224FD6FDA4D3D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFAAE01CFF5E4F3BFD83D1D0:613C600CFFB7E01CFE224FD6FDA4D3D9" box="[399,596,443,464]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Uraricoera" latitude="3.3666668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.366665" municipality="Ilha Maraca" name="Furo Santa Rosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" stateProvince="Roraima">Furo Santa Rosa</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFF094FB4FEF0D3E6" box="[164,256,472,495]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="3.3666668">03°22′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFEB54FB4FE77D3E6" box="[280,391,472,495]" degrees="061" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="-61.366665">061°22′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFE0B4FB4FDD4D3E7" box="[422,548,473,494]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">INPA 2038</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFD964FB4FDB9D3E6" box="[571,585,473,495]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">6</specimenCode>
(122–176)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB7E01CFD484FB4FEE7D042" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Rio Uraricoera" latitude="3.3666668" location="Furo Santa Rosa" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.366665" municipality="Ilha Maraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" specimenCode="INPA 2054, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB7E01CFD484FB4FED2D007" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Rio Uraricoera</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB7E01CFE9A4F95FE20D007" box="[311,464,504,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Ilha Maracá</collectingMunicipality>
, below
<location id="613C600CFFB7E01CFD9A4F95FCFAD004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFAAE01CFF5E4F3BFD83D1D0:613C600CFFB7E01CFD9A4F95FCFAD004" box="[567,778,504,525]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Uraricoera" latitude="3.3666668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.366665" municipality="Ilha Maraca" name="Furo Santa Rosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" stateProvince="Roraima">Furo Santa Rosa</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFEC94C7AFE30D025" box="[356,448,533,556]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="3.3666668">03°22′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFE754C7BFDB8D025" box="[472,584,533,556]" degrees="061" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="-61.366665">061°22′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFDCA4C7AFD15D025" box="[615,741,534,556]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">INPA 2054</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFD504C7AFCFBD025" box="[765,779,535,556]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">4</specimenCode>
(135–184)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB7E01CFE804C58FD23D060" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" latitude="3.3666668" location="Ilha Maraca" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.366665" municipality="Rio Uraricoera" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" specimenCode="INPA 2675, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB7E01CFE804C58FE14D042" box="[301,484,565,587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Rio Uraricoera</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB7E01CFE574C58FD61D042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFAAE01CFF5E4F3BFD83D1D0:613C600CFFB7E01CFE574C58FD61D042" box="[506,657,565,587]" country="Brazil" latitude="3.3666668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.366665" municipality="Rio Uraricoera" name="Ilha Maraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" stateProvince="Roraima">Ilha Maracá</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFEAD4C39FEADD060" box="[256,349,594,617]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="3.3666668">03°22′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFEC24C39FE2FD060" box="[367,479,594,618]" degrees="061" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="-61.366665">061°22′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFE554C39FD87D060" box="[504,631,595,617]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">INPA 2675</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFD244C39FD67D060" box="[649,663,596,617]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">1</specimenCode>
(54)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB7E01CFD484C39FCF7D0AE" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Rio Uraricoera" latitude="3.3666668" location="Furo Santa Rosa" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.366665" municipality="Ilha Maraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" specimenCode="INPA 3747, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB7E01CFD484C39FED2D081" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Rio Uraricoera</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB7E01CFE9A4C1FFE20D081" box="[311,464,626,648]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Ilha Maracá</collectingMunicipality>
, below
<location id="613C600CFFB7E01CFD9A4C1EFCFAD081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFAAE01CFF5E4F3BFD83D1D0:613C600CFFB7E01CFD9A4C1EFCFAD081" box="[567,778,626,648]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Uraricoera" latitude="3.3666668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.366665" municipality="Ilha Maraca" name="Furo Santa Rosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" stateProvince="Roraima">Furo Santa Rosa</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFEFB4CFCFE42D0AF" box="[342,434,656,679]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="3.3666668">03°22′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFE114CFCFDDCD0AF" box="[444,556,656,679]" degrees="061" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="-61.366665">061°22′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFD904CFCFD4BD0AF" box="[573,699,657,678]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">INPA 3747</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFD684CFCFD23D0AF" box="[709,723,657,678]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">1</specimenCode>
(60)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB7E01CFF094CC2FF28D0ED" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Fe-Esperanca" municipality="Rio Mucajai" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" specimenCode="INPA 3758, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB7E01CFF094CC2FEDFD0CC" box="[164,303,687,709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Rio Mucajaí</collectingMunicipality>
, station
<location id="613C600CFFB7E01CFE3D4CC2FDC0D0CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFAAE01CFF5E4F3BFD83D1D0:613C600CFFB7E01CFE3D4CC2FDC0D0CC" box="[400,560,687,709]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Mucajai" name="Fe-Esperanca" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" stateProvince="Roraima">Fé-Esperança</location>
;
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFD964CDDFD49D0CC" box="[571,697,687,709]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">INPA 3758</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFD684CDDFD23D0CC" box="[709,723,688,709]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">3</specimenCode>
(83– 145)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB7E01CFF464CA3FF10D128" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" latitude="2.95" location="Rio Mucajai" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" specimenCode="INPA 6423, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<location id="613C600CFFB7E01CFF464CA3FE8FD0ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFAAE01CFF5E4F3BFD83D1D0:613C600CFFB7E01CFF464CA3FE8FD0ED" box="[235,383,718,740]" country="Brazil" latitude="2.95" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.45" name="Rio Mucajai" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" stateProvince="Roraima">Rio Mucajaí</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="75EE2FF5FFB7E01CFE3F4CA3FCFAD0ED" box="[402,778,718,740]" location="Cachoeira Paredao" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB7E01CFE3F4CA3FE3BD0ED" box="[402,459,718,740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
above Cachoeira Paredão
</locationDeviation>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFEC94C81FE30D10B" box="[356,448,747,770]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="2.95">02°57′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFE754C80FDB8D10B" box="[472,584,747,771]" degrees="061" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="-61.45">061°27′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFDCA4C80FD15D10A" box="[615,741,749,771]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">INPA 6423</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFD504C80FCFBD10B" box="[765,779,749,770]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">1</specimenCode>
(338)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB7E01CFF5C4D66FE63D157" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" latitude="2.95" location="Rio Mucajai" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" specimenCode="INPA 6495, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<location id="613C600CFFB7E01CFF5C4D66FE72D128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFAAE01CFF5E4F3BFD83D1D0:613C600CFFB7E01CFF5C4D66FE72D128" box="[241,386,779,801]" country="Brazil" latitude="2.95" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.45" name="Rio Mucajai" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" stateProvince="Roraima">Rio Mucajaí</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="75EE2FF5FFB7E01CFE3E4D66FCF6D128" box="[403,774,779,801]" location="Cachoeira Paredao" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB7E01CFE3E4D66FE3CD128" box="[403,460,779,801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
above Cachoeira Paredão
</locationDeviation>
, mouth of igarapé (approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFD884D47FD72D136" box="[549,642,809,832]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="2.95">02°57′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFD224D47FD0ED136" box="[655,766,809,832]" degrees="061" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="-61.45">061°27′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFF094D24FED2D157" box="[164,290,840,862]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">INPA 6495</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFE954D24FEB6D157" box="[312,326,841,862]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">1</specimenCode>
(136)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB7E01CFE074D24FD20D157" box="[426,720,840,862]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="2.95" location="Rio Mucajai" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" specimenCode="INPA 6500, 7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFE074D24FDD8D157" box="[426,552,840,862]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">INPA 6500</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFD934D24FDBCD157" box="[574,588,841,862]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">7</specimenCode>
(115–223)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB7E01CFD484D25FD3FD195" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" latitude="2.95" location="Cachoeira Paredao" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.45" municipality="Rio Mucajai" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" specimenCode="INPA 6496, 11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB7E01CFD484D25FEF2D174" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Rio Mucajaí</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="613C600CFFB7E01CFEC94D0AFDB8D174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFAAE01CFF5E4F3BFD83D1D0:613C600CFFB7E01CFEC94D0AFDB8D174" box="[356,584,871,893]" country="Brazil" latitude="2.95" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.45" municipality="Rio Mucajai" name="Cachoeira Paredao" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" stateProvince="Roraima">Cachoeira Paredão</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFF094DE8FEF0D192" box="[164,256,900,923]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="2.95">02°57′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFEB54DEBFE77D192" box="[280,391,900,924]" degrees="061" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="-61.45">061°27′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFE0B4DEBFDD5D195" box="[422,549,902,924]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">INPA 6496</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFD914DEBFDA6D192" box="[572,598,902,923]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">11</specimenCode>
(69–196)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB7E01CFD484DEBFDDAD1D1" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" latitude="2.95" location="Cachoeira Paredao" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.45" municipality="Rio Mucajai" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" specimenCode="INPA 6499, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB7E01CFD484DEBFEF2D1B3" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Rio Mucajaí</collectingMunicipality>
, above
<location id="613C600CFFB7E01CFEC64DC9FDBCD1B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFAAE01CFF5E4F3BFD83D1D0:613C600CFFB7E01CFEC64DC9FDBCD1B3" box="[363,588,932,954]" country="Brazil" latitude="2.95" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.45" municipality="Rio Mucajai" name="Cachoeira Paredao" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" stateProvince="Roraima">Cachoeira Paredão</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFF094DAEFEF0D1D1" box="[164,256,962,985]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="2.95">02°57′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB7E01CFEA34DAEFE8DD1D1" box="[270,381,962,985]" degrees="061" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" precision="925" value="-61.45">061°27′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFE3C4DAEFDE0D1D0" box="[401,528,963,985]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">INPA 6499</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB7E01CFDB14DAEFDDAD1D1" box="[540,554,963,984]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(192).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

742
data/EC/4A/87/EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,742 @@
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<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB4E01FFF3C4979FD05D523" blockId="19.[145,757,1812,1834]" box="[145,757,1812,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<heading id="3F1481BBFFB4E01FFF3C4979FD05D523" box="[145,757,1812,1834]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFF3C4979FE6ED521" ID-CoL="G9XW" authority="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[145,414,1812,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae" status="sp. nov.">ARCHOLAEMUS LUCIAE</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFE08497AFDF7D520" bold="true" box="[421,519,1812,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFB4E01FFE08497AFDF7D520" box="[421,519,1812,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FCD82A52FFB4E01FFDBA4979FD94D523" box="[535,612,1812,1834]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[144,223,853,872]" captionTargetBox="[304,1262,197,821]" captionTargetId="figure-469@17.[303,1263,196,823]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Map of lower portion of Amazon basin and adjoining areas, showing geographical distribution of Archolaemus janeae sp. nov. (dots; 1, holotype locality) and Archolaemus luciae sp. nov. (squares; 2, holotype locality) (some symbols represent more than one locality and/or lot of specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408061/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">FIGS 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FCD82A52FFB4E01FFDDC4979FD71D520" box="[625,641,1812,1833]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="20.[164,243,1438,1457]" captionTargetBox="[164,1445,194,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-155@20.[164,1445,194,1408]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 7. A, Archolaemus luciae sp. nov., holotype, female, 267 mm total length, INPA 20960; Brazil, Pará, Rio Trombetas, Cachoeira Porteira, below Furo nas Pedras (approximately 01°05′S, 057°02′W); B, Archolaemus luciae sp. nov., male, 497 mm total length, INPA 6767; Brazil, Pará, Rio Jamanxim, Rio Tapajós basin, Ilha Terra Preta (05°27′04″S, 055°52′40″W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408063/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">7</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="2961036CFFB4E01FFD224979FD1DD523" box="[655,749,1812,1834]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[144,208,498,519]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometrics for examined specimens of Archolaemus luciae sp. nov., Archolaemus orientalis sp. nov., and Archolaemus santosi sp. nov." pageId="19" pageNumber="689">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CF9655CFFB4E01FFF3D4957FB30D33E" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB4E01FFF3D4957FB30D33E" blockId="19.[144,759,1850,1903]" lastBlockId="19.[806,1421,198,312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="44F311F9FFB4E01FFF3D4957FB30D33E" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<treatmentCitation id="E54210C6FFB4E01FFF3D4957FF0DD567" author="Schwassmann HO &amp; Carvalho ML" page="233" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFF3D4957FF0DD567" ID-CoL="G9XT" authority=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho 1985: 233" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1985" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFF3D4957FE82D546" box="[144,370,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Archolaemus blax</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFB4E01FFE344957FF0DD567" author="Schwassmann HO &amp; Carvalho ML" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" pagination="231 - 240" refId="ref25055" refString="Schwassmann HO, Carvalho ML. 1985. Archolaemus blax Korringa (Pisces, Gymnotiformes, Sternopygidae): a redescription with note on ecology. Spixiana 8: 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="1985">Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho 1985: 233</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, specimens from Rio Tapajós and Rio Cupixi; not species redescription or biological information).
<treatmentCitation id="E54210C6FFB4E01FFC6B4E89FB65D2F3" author="Ferreira EFG" box="[966,1173,228,250]" page="51" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFB4E01FFC6B4E89FB65D2F3" author="Ferreira EFG" box="[966,1173,228,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref23957" refString="Ferreira EFG. 1995. (issue for 1993). Composicao, distribuicao e aspectos ecologicos da ictiofauna de um trecho do rio Trombetas, na area de influencia da future UHE cachoeira Porteira, Estado do Para, Brasil. Acta Amazonica 23 (suplemento 1 - 4): 1 - 89." type="book chapter" year="1995">Ferreira, 1995: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB4E01FFB054E89FB01D2F3" box="[1192,1265,228,250]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio Trombetas basin, Cachoeira Porteira, Cachoeira Vira-Mundo, inhabitant of swift-flowing waters).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CF9655CFFB4E01AFC8B4F32FA70D6E8" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="692" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB4E018FC8B4F32FBE9D490" blockId="19.[806,1422,351,1903]" lastBlockId="20.[826,1441,1605,1689]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="690" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFC8B4F32FB6AD37D" box="[806,1178,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFC1D4F32FB6AD37D" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[944,1178,351,372]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">Archolaemus luciae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFC8B4F13FC85D39B" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[806,885,381,403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFC8B4F13FC85D39B" box="[806,885,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">A. blax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the depth of the caudal filament (3.3– 4.8% CL versus 5.0–6.5% CL), the length of the coronomeckelian bone (50% or more the length of Meckel’s cartilage versus less than 20% the length of Meckel’s cartilage), and the length of the posterior ceratohyal (approximately the same length as the ventral hypohyal versus 1.5 times the length of the ventral hypohyal).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFC284C39FB89D060" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[901,1145,596,617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFC284C39FB89D060" box="[901,1145,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Archolaemus luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFC8B4C1EFC52D08E" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[806,930,626,648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFC8B4C1EFC52D08E" box="[806,930,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">A. ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the length of the gape (the rictus extending posteriorly beyond the vertical through the posterior naris versus falling short of that line) and the distribution of teeth on the internal surface of the endopterygoid (between seven and ten irregularly distributed teeth versus five or six teeth arranged in a single row).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFC6C4D47FB56D136" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[961,1190,810,831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFC6C4D47FB56D136" box="[961,1190,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Archolaemus luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFC8B4D24FC7ED157" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[806,910,841,862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFC8B4D24FC7ED157" box="[806,910,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">A. janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the length of the gape (the rictus extending posteriorly beyond the vertical through the posterior naris versus falling short of that line), the length of the caudal filament (28.6–46.1% LEA versus 16.0–25.7% LEA), the depth of the caudal filament (3.3–4.8% CL versus 5.6–11.2% CL), the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width), the distribution of the teeth on the dentary (dentition restricted to the anterior one-half or slightly more of the dorsal margin versus occupying most of the dorsal margin), the length of the coronomeckelian bone (50% or more of the length of Meckel’s cartilage versus less than 20% of the length of Meckel’s cartilage), and the length of the posterior ceratohyal (approximately the same length as the ventral hypohyal versus 1.5 times the length of the ventral hypohyal).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFB384B3CFA83D76F" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1173,1395,1361,1382]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFB384B3CFA83D76F" box="[1173,1395,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Archolaemus luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFC5E4B02FB8ED78D" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1011,1150,1391,1412]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFC5E4B02FB8ED78D" box="[1011,1150,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">A. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pigmentation pattern (the presence of a narrow dark stripe along the lateral line and a broad band of dusky to dark pigmentation overlying the basal pterygiophores of the anal fin, versus the lack of such dark pigmentation), the length of the gape (the rictus extending posteriorly beyond the vertical through the posterior naris versus falling short of that line), the total number of pectoral-fin rays (19–21 versus 16), the total number of anal-fin rays (192–213 versus 164– 186), the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width), and the length of the coronomeckelian bone (50% or more the length of Meckel’s cartilage versus less than 20% the length of Meckel’s cartilage).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFB544957FC99D567" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFB544957FC99D567" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Archolaemus luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFBE14934FB4BD567" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1100,1211,1881,1902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFBE14934FB4BD567" box="[1100,1211,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">A. santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pigmentation pattern (the presence of a narrow dark stripe along the lateral line and a broad band of dusky to dark pigmentation overlying the basal pterygiophores of the anal fin versus the lack of such dark pigmentation), the length of the gape (the rictus extending posteriorly beyond the vertical through the posterior naris versus falling short of that line), the length of the caudal filament (28.6–46.1% of LEA versus 14.4– 27.0%), the depth of the caudal filament (3.3–4.8% of CL versus 6.7–9.1%), and the length of the coronomeckelian bone (50% or more of the length of Meckel’s cartilage versus less than 20% the length of Meckel’s cartilage).
</paragraph>
<caption id="309C665FFFB3E018FF094BF3FE30D400" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408063/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="690" startId="20.[164,243,1438,1457]" targetBox="[164,1445,194,1408]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB3E018FF094BF3FE30D400" blockId="20.[164,1441,1438,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="690">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB3E018FF094BF3FEFCD7B8" bold="true" box="[164,268,1438,1457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="690">Figure 7.</emphasis>
A,
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB3E018FE914BF3FD76D7B8" bold="true" box="[316,646,1438,1457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="690">
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB3E018FE914BF3FDDAD7B8" authority="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[316,554,1438,1457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="690" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB3E018FE914BF3FDDAD7B8" bold="true" box="[316,554,1438,1457]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="690">Archolaemus luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFB3E018FD9D4BF3FD76D7B8" box="[560,646,1438,1457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="690" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, female, 267 mm total length, INPA 20960; Brazil, Pará, Rio Trombetas, Cachoeira Porteira, below Furo nas Pedras (approximately 01°05′S, 057°02′W); B,
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB3E018FB184BD6FF0AD7E5" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="690">
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB3E018FB184BD6FA51D7C7" authority="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1205,1441,1467,1486]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="690" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB3E018FB184BD6FA51D7C7" bold="true" box="[1205,1441,1467,1486]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="690">Archolaemus luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFB3E018FF094BB4FF0AD7E5" box="[164,250,1497,1516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="690" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, 497 mm total length, INPA 6767; Brazil, Pará, Rio Jamanxim, Rio Tapajós basin, Ilha Terra Preta (05°27′04″S, 055°52′40″W).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB3E018FC9748ADFA77D4FD" blockId="20.[826,1441,1728,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="690">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB3E018FC9748ADFC32D4DC" box="[826,962,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="690">Description:</emphasis>
Morphometric data for the examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB3E018FC7A48B2FBC9D4FA" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[983,1081,1758,1780]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="690" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB3E018FC7A48B2FBC9D4FA" box="[983,1081,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="690">A. luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented in in
<tableCitation id="2961036CFFB3E018FA8348B3FA73D4FD" box="[1326,1411,1758,1780]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[144,208,498,519]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometrics for examined specimens of Archolaemus luciae sp. nov., Archolaemus orientalis sp. nov., and Archolaemus santosi sp. nov." pageId="20" pageNumber="690">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB3E019FCFE4890FD58D3E6" blockId="20.[826,1441,1728,1903]" lastBlockId="21.[144,759,198,1903]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="691" pageId="20" pageNumber="690">Body elongate and laterally compressed. Greatest body depth located along abdominal cavity or slightly posterior to that region. Body profile gently convex from rear of head for approximately anterior one-third of body, and then gradually angled posteroventrally along progressively tapering body and caudal filament. Ventral profile of body distinctly convex anteriorly along anterior half of abdominal cavity, and then gradually angled posterodorsally along base of anal fin and caudal filament. Anteriormost perforated lateral line scale located approximately at vertical through origin of pectoral fin. Lateral line continuous, extending from immediately posterior of vertical through origin of pectoral fin to end of caudal filament.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB2E019FF054F95FF3DD434" blockId="21.[144,759,198,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">
Head laterally compressed, widest at opercular region and deepest at nape. Dorsal profile of head varying from nearly straight to slightly concave along antorbital region, and then from straight to slightly convex from that point to rear of head. Ventral profile of head straight and posteroventrally aligned. Snout subconical, anteroventrally directed, and moderately developed to elongate with elongation particularly pronounced in largest examined specimen (INPA 6767;
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB2E019FE894D66FE70D128" box="[292,384,779,801]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" pageId="21" pageNumber="691" unit="mm" value="497.0">497 mm</quantity>
TL). Eye small and located laterally on dorsal half of head. Orbital rim covered by membrane and attached to surface tissues of adjoining region of head in
<specimenCount id="72E5FD5EFFB2E019FE214D0AFDDBD174" box="[396,555,871,893]" pageId="21" pageNumber="691" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
of approximately
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB2E019FF3D4DE8FEE5D192" box="[144,277,901,923]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="21" pageNumber="691" unit="mm" value="116.0" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="97.0">97–135 mm</quantity>
TL, partially free on one side in
<specimenCount id="72E5FD5EFFB2E019FD604DEBFEF5D1B3" pageId="21" pageNumber="691" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of approximately
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB2E019FDAD4DC9FD88D1B3" box="[512,632,932,954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="691" unit="mm" value="96.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="96.0">96–97 mm</quantity>
TL, and without membrane and unattached in individuals larger than
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB2E019FEB44D8CFE85D1FE" box="[281,373,993,1015]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="21" pageNumber="691" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
TL. Anterior naris located at end of short tube and positioned short distance posterior of tip of snout, but distant from anterior margin of eye. Posterior naris elliptical, without tube, and located nearer tip of snout than anterior margin of eye. Mouth distinctly inferior, with upper jaw clearly longer than, and overlapping, lower jaw. Gape relatively long and extending posteriorly beyond vertical through posterior margin of posterior nares. Branchial opening moderately elongate, located along posterior margin of opercle and immediately anterior to anterior margin of pectoral-fin origin. Branchial membranes joined at isthmus, and extending posteriorly to under pectoral-fin base. Anus situated proximate to elongate urogenital papilla, and both structures positioned approximately ventral of orbit. Position of anus and urogenital papilla shifting ontogenetically from posterior of vertical through posterior margin of orbit to under or slightly anterior of orbit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB2E019FF054828FD56D4DF" blockId="21.[144,759,198,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">
Scales small, cycloid, and present from immediately posterior of head to end of caudal filament. Between 127 and 148 (127) scales along lateral line (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB2E019FD3048EEFD41D491" box="[669,689,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">N</emphasis>
= 15). Between 13 and 16 scales above lateral line at midbody (14) (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB2E019FE9548ADFEBCD4DC" box="[312,332,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">N</emphasis>
= 29). Scales absent on head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB2E019FF0548B3FB7CD3B8" blockId="21.[144,759,198,1903]" lastBlockId="21.[806,1421,198,434]" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">
Pectoral fin long, approximately two-thirds of head length, broad and distally pointed, with rounded margin, and lateral rays longer overall. Pectoral-fin rays between ii, 17 and ii, 19 (19) (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB2E019FD9B4956FDBAD559" box="[566,586,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">N</emphasis>
= 29). Anal-fin elongate, extending from vertical through base of pectoral-fin base along most of length of body. Fin margin gently convex anteriorly, and then straight for length of fin, but with rays becoming progressively shorter posteriorly. Anal fin with 22–32 (24) unbranched rays (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB2E019FC764F2CFC1FD35F" box="[987,1007,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">N</emphasis>
= 29) and 192 to 213 (192) total fin rays (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB2E019FCC74F32FC8ED37D" box="[874,894,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">N</emphasis>
= 29). Caudal filament long, with elongation particularly pronounced in largest examined specimen (INPA 6767;
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB2E019FC5B4FF1FBA2D3B8" box="[1014,1106,412,433]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" pageId="21" pageNumber="691" unit="mm" value="497.0">497 mm</quantity>
TL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB2E019FC8B4F8EFB7ED654" blockId="21.[806,1422,483,1117]" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB2E019FC8B4F8EFBD0D3F1" box="[806,1056,483,505]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">Coloration in alcohol:</emphasis>
Available specimens somewhat faded compared with obvious coloration in live specimens (see Coloration in life). Overall ground head and body coloration tan. Body with obvious but not dark, narrow stripe along lateral line. Extent of stripe variable anteriorly, even in specimens of comparable size, with anterior limit ranging from above centre of pectoral fin to point slightly posterior to vertical through tip of pectoral fin. Body pigmentation darker than overall ground pigmentation along dorsal portion of body. Area overlying basal anal-fin pterygiophores with pterygiophores outlined by very narrow dark surface bars that cumulatively form dusky broad band running along ventral portion of body, with depth of band gradually decreasing posteriorly. Dusky stripe along lateral line and dark ventral band above anal fin separated by more lightly pigmented, broad midlateral stripe. Head lightly coloured ventrally, and somewhat darker on opercle and above horizontal between tip of snout and areas somewhat below orbit. Pectoral and anal fins hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB2E019FC8B4AE2FA9CD458" blockId="21.[806,1422,1167,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB2E019FC8B4AE2FBFDD6AD" box="[806,1037,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">Coloration in life:</emphasis>
(Based on recently collected specimens from Rio Teles Pires, Rio Tapajós basin.) Head dark overall, more so dorsal of horizontal between mouth and base of pectoral fin. Body dark from lateral line dorsally, with lateral line more intensely pigmented. Basal portions of anal-fin basal pterygiophores outlined by dark bars on body surface; pigmentation cumulatively forming dark band above base of fin, with height of band gradually decreasing posteriorly. Pigmentation overlying distal portions of basal pterygiophores less intense than that near base of fin, resulting in faint dusky band variably separate, other than anteriorly, from dark band along ventral margin of body. Pectoral fin dusky. Anal fin with rays outlined by dark pigmentation and dusky overall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB2E01AFC8B48EFFCFBD2F3" blockId="21.[806,1421,1666,1903]" lastBlockId="22.[164,779,198,250]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="692" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB2E019FC8B48EFFB6ED49E" box="[806,1182,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB2E019FC6D48EFFB6ED49E" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[960,1182,1666,1687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">Archolaemus luciae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known within the Amazon basin from the Rio Trombetas basin at Cachoeira Porteira, Cachoeira Vira-Mundo, and the Rio Mapuera, all in the state of
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB2E019FBD948B3FB5DD4FD" box="[1140,1197,1758,1780]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">Pará</collectingRegion>
, as well as the Rio Tapajós basin, where it has been collected in the Rio Jamanxim and Rio Teles Pires in the state of
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB2E019FAFF4971FC87D546" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
. In the state of
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB2E019FBE54957FB6CD559" box="[1096,1180,1850,1872]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="21" pageNumber="691">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, north of the lower Amazon, it has been collected in the Rio Jari that empties into the Amazon and the Rio Araguari that drains independently into the Atlantic Ocean (
<figureCitation id="FCD82A52FFB1E01AFD164E89FD0ED2F3" box="[699,766,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[144,223,853,872]" captionTargetBox="[304,1262,197,821]" captionTargetId="figure-469@17.[303,1263,196,823]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Map of lower portion of Amazon basin and adjoining areas, showing geographical distribution of Archolaemus janeae sp. nov. (dots; 1, holotype locality) and Archolaemus luciae sp. nov. (squares; 2, holotype locality) (some symbols represent more than one locality and/or lot of specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408061/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB1E01AFF094F4FFE70D007" blockId="22.[164,779,290,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFF094F4FFCFAD33E" box="[164,778,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
Secondary sexual dimorphism:
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB1E01AFD8E4F4FFCFAD33E" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[547,778,290,311]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">Archolaemus luciae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
demonstrates pronounced sexual dimorphism in the form of the snout in mature individuals (
<figureCitation id="FCD82A52FFB1E01AFD164F32FD0DD37D" box="[699,765,351,373]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="20.[164,243,1438,1457]" captionTargetBox="[164,1445,194,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-155@20.[164,1445,194,1408]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 7. A, Archolaemus luciae sp. nov., holotype, female, 267 mm total length, INPA 20960; Brazil, Pará, Rio Trombetas, Cachoeira Porteira, below Furo nas Pedras (approximately 01°05′S, 057°02′W); B, Archolaemus luciae sp. nov., male, 497 mm total length, INPA 6767; Brazil, Pará, Rio Jamanxim, Rio Tapajós basin, Ilha Terra Preta (05°27′04″S, 055°52′40″W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408063/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Whereas the snout in mature females of the species is overall comparable with that in mature males and females of various congeners, the snout in the large male of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB1E01AFEA44FB7FE9BD3E7" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[265,363,473,495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFEA44FB7FE9BD3E7" box="[265,363,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">A. luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctly lengthened and more massive anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB1E01AFF094C58FE4CD128" blockId="22.[164,779,565,801]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFF094C58FEF2D043" box="[164,258,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Habitat:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFB1E01AFEBE4C58FE04D042" author="Ferreira EFG" box="[275,500,565,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref23957" refString="Ferreira EFG. 1995. (issue for 1993). Composicao, distribuicao e aspectos ecologicos da ictiofauna de um trecho do rio Trombetas, na area de influencia da future UHE cachoeira Porteira, Estado do Para, Brasil. Acta Amazonica 23 (suplemento 1 - 4): 1 - 89." type="book chapter" year="1995">Ferreira (1995: 51)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB1E01AFDDB4C58FD28D043" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[630,728,565,586]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFDDB4C58FD28D043" box="[630,728,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">A. luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB1E01AFF094C39FF03D060" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[164,243,596,617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFF094C39FF03D060" box="[164,243,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">A. blax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from swift-flowing water habitats around Cachoeira Porteira and Cachoeira Vira-Mundo in the Rio Trombetas basin. Some of the non-type specimens of the species that originated in the Rio Tapajós were captured in the main stream of shallow rapids and small waterfalls, always over a rocky bottom (J. L. O. Birindelli, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB1E01AFF094D25FF19D1FE" blockId="22.[164,779,840,1015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFF094D25FED2D154" box="[164,290,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name,
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB1E01AFDAA4D25FD17D154" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[519,743,840,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFDAA4D25FD17D154" box="[519,743,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Archolaemus luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is in honor of Lucia Py-Daniel of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, in recognition of her many contributions to the knowledge of the fishes of the Amazon and her assistance to the authors over the years.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB1E01AFF094A72FE8CD63D" blockId="22.[164,779,1055,1903]" box="[164,380,1055,1076]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFF094A72FE8CD63D" box="[164,380,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB1E01AFF094A50FD66D6A6" blockId="22.[164,779,1055,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFF094A50FD66D6A6" collectingDate="1985-04-19" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Equipe &amp; de Ictiologia" country="Brazil" county="Rio Trombetas" latitude="-1.0833334" location="Furo" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Cachoeira Porteira" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 20960" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFF094A50FEFED65B" box="[164,270,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFB1E01AFF094A50FEF8D65B" box="[164,264,1085,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB1E01AFEB64A50FE8ED65B" box="[283,382,1085,1106]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFE234A53FE3CD65A" box="[398,460,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB1E01AFE234A53FE36D65A" box="[398,454,1086,1107]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB1E01AFE744A50FD77D65A" box="[473,647,1085,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Trombetas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFD354A50FEF5D67B" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Cachoeira Porteira</collectingMunicipality>
, below
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFEDE4A31FE5AD678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFEDE4A31FE5AD678" box="[371,426,1116,1137]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Trombetas" latitude="-1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Cachoeira Porteira" name="Furo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Para">Furo</location>
nas
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFE574A31FDB9D67B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFE574A31FDB9D67B" box="[506,585,1116,1138]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Trombetas" latitude="-1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Cachoeira Porteira" name="Pedras" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Para">Pedras</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFF094A17FF0BD699" box="[164,251,1145,1168]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-1.0833334">01°05′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFEA64A17FE8AD699" box="[267,378,1145,1168]" degrees="057" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-57.033333">057°02′W</geoCoordinate>
), collected by
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB1E01AFD8F4A17FCFAD699" box="[546,778,1146,1168]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFD8F4A17FCFAD699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFD8F4A17FCFAD699" box="[546,778,1146,1168]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Trombetas" latitude="-1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Cachoeira Porteira" name="Equipe de Ictiologia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Para">Equipe de Ictiologia</location>
</collectorName>
do
<collectionCode id="02F2AE12FFB1E01AFF654AF4FEF9D6A7" box="[200,265,1177,1198]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<date id="105D1017FFB1E01AFEBA4AF4FE44D6A6" box="[279,436,1177,1199]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" value="1985-04-19">
<collectingDate id="0019E9FFFFB1E01AFEBA4AF4FE44D6A6" box="[279,436,1177,1199]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" value="1985-04-19">19 April 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFE6F4AF4FDBBD6A6" box="[450,587,1177,1199]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 20960</specimenCode>
(267).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB1E01AFF114AD5FCF4D7CA" blockId="22.[164,779,1055,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFF114AD5FE3CD6E5" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 36381, 3" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFF114AD5FEC4D6C4" box="[188,308,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFB1E01AFF114AD5FEDDD6C4" box="[188,301,1208,1229]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB1E01AFEE24AD5FE42D6C4" box="[335,434,1208,1229]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Collected with
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFB1E01AFD0E4AD5FCF7D6C7" box="[675,775,1208,1230]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFF094ABBFEC0D6E5" box="[164,304,1238,1260]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 36381</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFEED4ABBFEBED6E2" box="[320,334,1238,1259]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">3</specimenCode>
(137–276)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFE714ABBFE3CD741" collectingDate="1985-04-19" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Equipe &amp; de Ictiologia" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.0833334" location="Rio Trombetas" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Cachoeira Porteira" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 20962, 23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFE714ABBFD78D6E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFE714ABBFD78D6E5" box="[476,648,1238,1260]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Cachoeira Porteira" name="Rio Trombetas" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Trombetas</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFD354ABBFEF2D702" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Cachoeira Porteira</collectingMunicipality>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFE124A98FDE7D703" box="[447,535,1268,1291]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-1.0833334">01°05′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFD884A98FD64D703" box="[549,660,1268,1291]" degrees="057" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-57.033333">057°02′W</geoCoordinate>
), collected by
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB1E01AFF7E4B7EFE3ED720" box="[211,462,1299,1321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Equipe de Ictiologia</collectorName>
do
<collectionCode id="02F2AE12FFB1E01AFDBC4B79FDA2D720" box="[529,594,1300,1321]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<date id="105D1017FFB1E01AFDC74B79FCF6D720" box="[618,774,1299,1321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" value="1985-04-19">
<collectingDate id="0019E9FFFFB1E01AFDC74B79FCF6D720" box="[618,774,1299,1321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" value="1985-04-19">19 April 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFF094B5FFEC0D741" box="[164,304,1330,1352]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 20962</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFEED4B5FFEABD74E" box="[320,347,1330,1351]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">23</specimenCode>
(40–202)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFE764B5FFF14D76E" collectingDate="1985-04-19" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Equipe &amp; de Ictiologia" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-1.0833334" location="Rio Trombetas" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Cachoeira Porteira" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 20964, 12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFE764B5FFD97D741" box="[475,615,1330,1352]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 20964</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFDDB4B5FFD61D74E" box="[630,657,1330,1351]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">12</specimenCode>
(110–210; 4 CS)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFF5B4B3CFE09D76E" box="[246,505,1360,1383]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MPEG 21685, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFF5B4B3CFE60D76F" box="[246,400,1360,1382]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">MPEG 21685</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFE0F4B3CFE40D76F" box="[418,432,1361,1382]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(138)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFDA64B3CFCF6D76F" box="[523,774,1360,1382]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MZUSP 110184" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFDA64B3CFD4DD76F" box="[523,701,1361,1382]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">MZUSP 110184</specimenCode>
(135)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFF094B02FE56D78C" box="[164,422,1391,1413]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="USNM 404356" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFF094B02FEBCD78C" box="[164,332,1391,1413]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" type="Museum">USNM 404356</specimenCode>
(158)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFE654B02FD73D7CB" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="E. Ferreira &amp; M. Jegu" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.0833334" location="Rio Mapuera" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Cachoeira Porteira" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 20961, 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFE654B02FD86D78C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFE654B02FD86D78C" box="[456,630,1391,1413]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Cachoeira Porteira" name="Rio Mapuera" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Mapuera</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFD354B02FEF2D7AD" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Cachoeira Porteira</collectingMunicipality>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFE124BE3FDE7D7AA" box="[447,535,1420,1444]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-1.0833334">01°05′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFD884BE3FD64D7AA" box="[549,660,1420,1444]" degrees="057" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-57.033333">057°02′W</geoCoordinate>
); collected by
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB1E01AFF644BC0FEB7D7CB" box="[201,327,1452,1474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">E. Ferreira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB1E01AFEC24BC0FE3DD7CB" box="[367,461,1452,1474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">M. Jegú</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFE764BC0FD97D7CB" box="[475,615,1452,1474]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 20961</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFDD84BC0FD73D7CB" box="[629,643,1453,1474]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(130–180).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB1E01AFF114BA1FA6BD698" blockId="22.[164,779,1055,1903]" lastBlockId="22.[826,1441,197,1169]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFF114BA1FE56D7E8" box="[188,422,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Non-type specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFE1F4BA6FDA5D434" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Rio Cupixi" latitude="0.8958333" location="Serra do Navio" municipality="Rio Araguari" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MZUSP 34920, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB1E01AFE1F4BA6FDE5D7E9" box="[434,533,1483,1504]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFD8E4BA6FD8BD7E9" box="[547,635,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB1E01AFD8E4BA6FD85D7E9" box="[547,629,1483,1504]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Amapá</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB1E01AFD2A4BA6FCF6D7E8" box="[647,774,1483,1505]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Cupixi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFF094B87FEC7D409" box="[164,311,1514,1536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Araguari</collectingMunicipality>
basin, bridge on road to
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFDFA4B87FCF7D409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFDFA4B87FCF7D409" box="[599,775,1514,1536]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Cupixi" latitude="0.8958333" municipality="Rio Araguari" name="Serra do Navio" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Amapa">Serra do Navio</location>
, in channel of river (approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFD294865FCF6D417" box="[644,774,1543,1566]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="15" seconds="45" value="0.8958333">00°53′45″N</geoCoordinate>
, 052°00′07′W);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFEE6484AFE03D435" box="[331,499,1575,1596]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">MZUSP 34920</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFDAC484AFDFFD435" box="[513,527,1575,1596]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(238)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFDCE484AFE4ED4BE" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Rio Iratapuru" latitude="-0.5663889" location="Laranjal do Jari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.577778" municipality="Rio Jari" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MZUSP 103446, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB1E01AFDCE484AFCF6D435" box="[611,774,1575,1597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Iratapuru</collectingCounty>
, left bank tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFE124828FDD4D452" box="[447,548,1605,1627]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Jari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFD944828FCF6D452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFD944828FCF6D452" box="[569,774,1605,1627]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Iratapuru" latitude="-0.5663889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.577778" municipality="Rio Jari" name="Laranjal do Jari" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Amapa">Laranjal do Jari</location>
, at
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFF604809FDDFD473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFF604809FDDFD473" box="[205,559,1636,1658]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Iratapuru" latitude="-0.5663889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.577778" municipality="Rio Jari" name="Cachoeira de Sao Raimundo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Amapa">Cachoeira de São Raimundo</location>
, above
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFD354809FE6CD490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFD354809FE6CD490" country="Brazil" county="Rio Iratapuru" latitude="-0.5663889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.577778" municipality="Rio Jari" name="Cachoeira de Santo Antonio" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Amapa">Cachoeira de Santo Antonio</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFE6848EEFDB3D491" box="[453,579,1665,1688]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-0.5663889">00°33′59″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFDC748EFFD0ED491" box="[618,766,1665,1688]" degrees="052" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-52.577778">052°34′40″W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFF0948CCFEAAD4BE" box="[164,346,1697,1719]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">MZUSP 103446</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFEC548CCFE86D4BF" box="[360,374,1697,1718]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(206)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFE6148CFFD80D4FD" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Cachoeira Porteira" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.05" location="Oriximina" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.016666" municipality="Rio Trombetas" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 3289, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFE6148CFFDFAD4BE" box="[460,522,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB1E01AFE6148CFFDF4D4BE" box="[460,516,1698,1719]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFDB848CCFD30D4BE" box="[533,704,1697,1719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Trombetas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFD6248CCFF19D4DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFD6248CCFF19D4DF" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.05" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.016666" municipality="Rio Trombetas" name="Oriximina" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Para">Oriximiná</location>
, above
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB1E01AFEF348ADFDB6D4DF" box="[350,582,1728,1750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Cachoeira Porteira</collectorName>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFF0948B3FF0BD4FA" box="[164,251,1757,1780]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-1.05">01°03′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFEA748B3FE8AD4FD" box="[266,378,1757,1780]" degrees="057" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-57.016666">057°01′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFE2248B2FDFED4FA" box="[399,526,1758,1780]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 3289</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFDB148B3FDDAD4FA" box="[540,554,1758,1779]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(210)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFDD048B3FCF6D53B" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Caxipacore" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.05" location="Oriximina" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.016666" municipality="Rio Trombetas" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 3354, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFDD048B3FF39D51B" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Trombetas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFF734890FEA6D51A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFF734890FEA6D51A" box="[222,342,1789,1811]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.05" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.016666" municipality="Rio Trombetas" name="Oriximina" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Para">Oriximiná</location>
, near igarapé
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB1E01AFDB84890FD64D51A" box="[533,660,1789,1811]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Caxipacoré</collectorName>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFEA54971FE90D538" box="[264,352,1818,1841]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-1.05">01°03′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFED14976FE1BD538" box="[380,491,1818,1841]" degrees="057" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-57.016666">057°01′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFDA04971FD7CD538" box="[525,652,1819,1841]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 3354</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFD0B4971FD44D538" box="[678,692,1820,1841]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(173)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFF094957FE72D559" box="[164,386,1850,1872]" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Caxipacore" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-1.05" location="Oriximina" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.016666" municipality="Rio Trombetas" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 3386, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFF094957FED2D559" box="[164,290,1850,1872]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 3386</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFE824957FECDD546" box="[303,317,1850,1871]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(160)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFE234957FB1BD2D5" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Cachoeira Vira-Mundo" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.05" location="Oriximina" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.016666" municipality="Rio Trombetas" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 3356, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFE234957FDC8D559" box="[398,568,1850,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Trombetas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFDE84957FD4DD559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFDE84957FD4DD559" box="[581,701,1850,1872]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.05" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.016666" municipality="Rio Trombetas" name="Oriximina" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Para">Oriximiná</location>
, above
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB1E01AFF094934FE30D566" box="[164,448,1881,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Cachoeira Vira-Mundo</collectorName>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFD034934FCF5D567" box="[686,773,1879,1902]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-1.05">01°03′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFC974EABFC5AD2D2" box="[826,938,197,220]" degrees="057" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-57.016666">057°01′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC6B4EABFBB5D2D5" box="[966,1093,198,220]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 3356</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFBF74EABFB98D2D2" box="[1114,1128,198,219]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">3</specimenCode>
(230–269)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFAAD4EABFC87D2F3" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Cachoeira Vira-Mundo" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-1.05" location="Oriximina" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.016666" municipality="Rio Trombetas" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 3378, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFAAD4EABFA8ED2D2" box="[1280,1406,198,219]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 3378</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFA3E4EABFA51D2D2" box="[1427,1441,198,219]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(250)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFC204E89FA6DD310" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.0833334" location="Cachoeira Porteira" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Rio Mapuera" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 4371, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFC204E89FBDFD2F3" box="[909,1071,228,250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Mapuera</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFBE84E89FAD8D2F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFBE84E89FAD8D2F3" box="[1093,1320,228,250]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Rio Mapuera" name="Cachoeira Porteira" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Para">Cachoeira Porteira</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFC3C4F6EFC19D311" box="[913,1001,258,281]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-1.0833334">01°05′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFC5A4F6EFB96D311" box="[1015,1126,258,281]" degrees="057" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-57.033333">057°02′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFBD64F6EFB09D311" box="[1147,1273,259,280]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 4371</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFAAB4F6EFAD1D311" box="[1286,1313,259,280]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">10</specimenCode>
(140–235)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFC974F4FFB82D331" box="[826,1138,289,312]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-1.0833334" location="Cachoeira Porteira" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Rio Mapuera" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 20957, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC974F4FFC36D33E" box="[826,966,289,311]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 20957</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC734F4FFC1CD33E" box="[990,1004,290,311]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">2</specimenCode>
(130–141)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFB254F4FFBA0D37C" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.0833334" location="Cachoeira Porteira" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Rio Trombetas" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 4372, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFB254F4FFACCD331" box="[1160,1340,290,312]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Trombetas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFAFE4F4FFC2BD35F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFAFE4F4FFC2BD35F" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Rio Trombetas" name="Cachoeira Porteira" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Para">Cachoeira Porteira</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFB1E4F2DFAFAD35C" box="[1203,1290,319,342]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-1.0833334">01°05′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFA884F2DFA65D35F" box="[1317,1429,319,342]" degrees="057" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-57.033333">057°02′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC974F32FC49D37D" box="[826,953,351,372]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 4372</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC4F4F32FC00D37D" box="[994,1008,351,372]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(102)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFBD44F32FA6DD37C" box="[1145,1437,351,373]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-1.0833334" location="Cachoeira Porteira" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Rio Trombetas" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 19989, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFBD44F32FAF5D37D" box="[1145,1285,351,372]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 19989</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFA834F32FACCD37D" box="[1326,1340,351,372]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(275)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFC974F13FBD6D39D" box="[826,1062,382,404]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 19990, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC974F13FC36D39A" box="[826,966,382,403]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 19990</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC794F13FC12D39A" box="[980,994,382,403]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(181)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFB984F13FAE4D39A" box="[1077,1300,381,403]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 20965, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFB984F13FB31D39A" box="[1077,1217,381,403]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 20965</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFB624F13FB2DD39A" box="[1231,1245,382,403]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(60)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFA8C4F10FB0DD3D8" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Trombetas" latitude="-1.0833334" location="Cachoeira Vira-Mundo" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Oriximina" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 5081, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB1E01AFA8C4F10FA6CD39A" box="[1313,1436,381,403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Trombetas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFC974FF1FC42D3BB" box="[826,946,412,434]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Oriximiná</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFC614FF1FB2ED3BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFC614FF1FB2ED3BB" box="[972,1246,412,434]" country="Brazil" county="Trombetas" latitude="-1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Oriximina" name="Cachoeira Vira-Mundo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Para">Cachoeira Vira-Mundo</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFC974FD7FC62D3D9" box="[826,914,441,464]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-1.0833334">01°05′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFC324FD7FBFED3D9" box="[927,1038,441,464]" degrees="057" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-57.033333">057°02′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFB8F4FD6FB50D3D9" box="[1058,1184,442,464]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 5081</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFB014FD6FB4AD3D9" box="[1196,1210,443,464]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(220)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFAA44FD6FC87D3E6" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Trombetas" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-1.0833334" location="Cachoeira Vira-Mundo" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-57.033333" municipality="Oriximina" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 5082, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFAA44FD6FA77D3D9" box="[1289,1415,442,464]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 5082</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFA3E4FD6FA51D3D9" box="[1427,1441,443,464]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(180)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFC2B4FB4FC86D024" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Rio Jamanxim" latitude="-5.451111" location="Ilha Terra Preta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.877777" municipality="Rio Tapajos" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 6767, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB1E01AFC2B4FB4FBC3D3E6" box="[902,1075,473,495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Jamanxim</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFBEE4FB4FB3CD3E6" box="[1091,1228,473,495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Tapajós</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFA844FB4FC89D004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFA844FB4FC89D004" country="Brazil" county="Rio Jamanxim" latitude="-5.451111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.877777" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Ilha Terra Preta" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Para">Ilha Terra Preta</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFC314F95FBE9D004" box="[924,1049,503,526]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-5.451111">05°27′04″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFB974F95FB3ED004" box="[1082,1230,503,526]" degrees="055" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-55.877777">055°52′40″W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFB584F95FA84D007" box="[1269,1396,504,526]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 6767</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFA3E4F95FA51D004" box="[1427,1441,504,525]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(497)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFC284C7AFB62D024" box="[901,1170,534,557]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Rio Jamanxim" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-5.451111" location="Ilha Terra Preta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.877777" municipality="Rio Tapajos" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="INPA 6812, 6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC284C7AFBF4D025" box="[901,1028,534,556]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">INPA 6812</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFBBE4C7BFBD1D025" box="[1043,1057,534,556]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">6</specimenCode>
(92–130)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFB0D4C7BFBA3D063" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.4166665" location="Sao Luis do Tapajos" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-56.216667" municipality="Rio Tapajos" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MZUSP 24268, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFB0D4C7BFADBD025" box="[1184,1323,534,556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Tapajós</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFA974C7AFC38D042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFA974C7AFC38D042" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.4166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-56.216667" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Sao Luis do Tapajos" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Para">São Luis do Tapajós</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFB014C58FAF4D043" box="[1196,1284,564,587]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-4.4166665">04°25′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFA884C58FA65D042" box="[1317,1429,564,587]" degrees="056" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-56.216667">056°13′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC974C39FC12D063" box="[826,994,596,618]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">MZUSP 24268</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC5A4C39FBF5D060" box="[1015,1029,596,617]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(400)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFBCA4C39FBBFD0CF" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Sete Quedas" country="Brazil" county="Rio Tapajos" location="Rio Teles Pires" longitude="-57.752777" municipality="Jacareacanga" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MZUSP 96130, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB1E01AFBCA4C39FB04D063" box="[1127,1268,596,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Tapajós</collectingCounty>
basin,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFAF74C39FC69D081" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Jacareacanga</collectingMunicipality>
, rapids along
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFBFC4C1FFAFBD081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFBFC4C1FFAFBD081" box="[1105,1291,626,648]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Tapajos" longitude="-57.752777" municipality="Jacareacanga" name="Rio Teles Pires" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Para">Rio Teles Pires</location>
, below
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB1E01AFAC24C1FFC60D0AE" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Sete Quedas</collectorName>
(approximately 06°13′20′S,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFAAD4CFCFA65D0AF" box="[1280,1429,656,679]" degrees="057" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-57.752777">057°45′10″W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC974CDDFC12D0CC" box="[826,994,687,709]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">MZUSP 96130</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC5B4CDDFBF4D0CC" box="[1014,1028,688,709]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(229)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFBCF4CDDFA9BD10A" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Rio Teles Pires" municipality="Rio Tapajos" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MZUSP 95630, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB1E01AFBCF4CDDFB0FD0CC" box="[1122,1279,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB1E01AFBCF4CDDFB08D0CC" box="[1122,1272,688,709]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFAA34CC2FA6DD0CC" box="[1294,1437,687,709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Tapajós</collectingMunicipality>
, Paranaíta,
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFC644CA3FB62D0ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFC644CA3FB62D0ED" box="[969,1170,718,740]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Rio Teles Pires" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Rio Teles Pires</location>
, near ferry crossing of rodovia MT-416;
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFB884C80FB3DD10B" box="[1061,1229,748,770]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">MZUSP 95630</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFB734C80FB1CD10B" box="[1246,1260,749,770]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">4</specimenCode>
(148–186)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFAD64C80FC87D174" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Rio Peixoto de Azevedo" latitude="-10.166667" location="Rio Teles Pires" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-54.833332" municipality="Municipio do Peixoto de Azevedo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MZUSP 96618, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB1E01AFAD64C80FBE8D128" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Peixoto de Azevedo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFB8E4D66FA6DD128" box="[1059,1437,779,801]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Município do Peixoto de Azevedo</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFC664D47FB8AD149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFC664D47FB8AD149" box="[971,1146,810,832]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Peixoto de Azevedo" latitude="-10.166667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-54.833332" municipality="Municipio do Peixoto de Azevedo" name="Rio Teles Pires" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Rio Teles Pires</location>
near
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFB6F4D47FA51D149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFB6F4D47FA51D149" box="[1218,1441,810,832]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Peixoto de Azevedo" latitude="-10.166667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-54.833332" municipality="Municipio do Peixoto de Azevedo" name="Peixoto de Azevedo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Peixoto de Azevedo</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFC5C4D24FBB8D157" box="[1009,1096,839,862]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-10.166667">10°10′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFBF54D25FB37D157" box="[1112,1223,839,862]" degrees="054" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-54.833332">054°50′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFB704D24FA75D157" box="[1245,1413,840,862]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">MZUSP 96618</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFA3E4D24FA51D157" box="[1427,1441,841,862]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(203)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFC254D0AFB8BD1B3" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Rio Teles Pires" latitude="-11.061945" location="Rio Renato" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.275833" municipality="Itauba" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MZUSP 99362, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB1E01AFC254D0AFBB0D174" box="[904,1088,871,893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Teles Pires</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFBFF4D0AFB50D174" box="[1106,1184,871,893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Itaúba</collectingMunicipality>
, below mouth of
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFAD64D0AFC7BD192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFAD64D0AFC7BD192" country="Brazil" county="Rio Teles Pires" latitude="-11.061945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.275833" municipality="Itauba" name="Rio Renato" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Rio Renato</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFBCA4DEBFB13D192" box="[1127,1251,900,923]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-11.061945">11°03′43″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFAAD4DE8FA65D192" box="[1280,1429,900,923]" degrees="055" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-55.275833">055°16′33″W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC974DC9FC12D1B3" box="[826,994,932,954]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">MZUSP 99362</specimenCode>
,
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(363–445)
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(approximately
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);
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,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC514D8FFBFAD1FE" box="[1020,1034,994,1015]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(409)
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<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFBDB4D8CFBBCD65A" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Pequena Centrais Hidrelectica Braco Norte IV" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.783334" location="Novo Mundo" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-54.9" municipality="Rio Braco Norte" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MZUSP 106461, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFBDB4D8CFABDD1FE" box="[1142,1357,993,1015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Braço Norte</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFACA4D8FFC7DD61F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFACA4D8FFC7DD61F" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.783334" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-54.9" municipality="Rio Braco Norte" name="Novo Mundo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Novo Mundo</location>
, above
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB1E01AFBBF4A6DFC1FD63D" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Pequena Centrais Hidreléctica Braço Norte IV</collectorName>
(approximately
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,
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);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC974A50FC00D65A" box="[826,1008,1085,1107]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">MZUSP 106461</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFC564A50FBF9D65B" box="[1019,1033,1085,1106]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
(292)
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.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB1E01AFBFA4A50FAA0D699" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Rio Teles Pires" latitude="-10.333333" location="Fazenda do Antonio Bezerra" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-54.75" municipality="Municipio da Paranatinga" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MZUSP 107923, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB1E01AFBFA4A50FAF1D65A" box="[1111,1281,1085,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Rio Teles Pires</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB1E01AFAA14A50FC3BD67B" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">Município da Paranatinga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB1E01AFC714A31FADED678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB4E01AFF3C4979FA70D6E8:613C600CFFB1E01AFC714A31FADED678" box="[988,1326,1116,1138]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Teles Pires" latitude="-10.333333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-54.75" municipality="Municipio da Paranatinga" name="Fazenda do Antonio Bezerra" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Fazenda do Antônio Bezerra</location>
(approximately
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,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB1E01AFC544A17FB99D699" box="[1017,1129,1145,1168]" degrees="054" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="692" precision="925" value="-54.75">054°45′W</geoCoordinate>
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<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFBD24A16FAC5D699" box="[1151,1333,1147,1168]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">MZUSP 107923</specimenCode>
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<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB1E01AFAEF4A16FAA0D699" box="[1346,1360,1147,1168]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="692">1</specimenCode>
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(447).
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STEWART,
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559
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, fig. 1 (in part, specimens from Rio
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<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFB7E01CFD924AD5FCF7D6C4" author="Moller P" box="[575,775,1207,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" refId="ref24785" refString="Moller P. 1995. Electric fishes, history and behavior. New York: Chapman and Hall." type="book" year="1995">Moller, 1995: 451</bibRefCitation>
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(
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, lower and middle Rio Xingu). Montag, Freitas, Wosiacki, &amp; Barthem, 2008: 20 (
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB7E01CFEB04B5FFE96D741" box="[285,358,1330,1352]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB7E01CFED64B5FFE44D74E" box="[379,436,1330,1351]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Para</collectingRegion>
, Rio Xingu basin, Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CF9655CFFB7E01FFC974EABFF38D4D3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="689" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB7E01DFC974EABFBBCD65A" blockId="16.[826,1441,198,1383]" lastBlockId="17.[806,1421,993,1107]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="687" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFC974EABFB41D2D2" box="[826,1201,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFC6E4EABFB41D2D2" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[963,1201,198,219]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">Archolaemus janeae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFC974E88FC79D2F0" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[826,905,228,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFC974E88FC79D2F0" box="[826,905,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">A. blax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the length of the gape (the rictus falling short posteriorly of the vertical through the posterior naris versus extending beyond that line), the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width), the distribution of the teeth on the dentary (dentition occupying most of the dorsal margin versus restricted to the anterior one-half or slightly more of the margin), and the number and arrangement of teeth on the internal surface of the endopterygoid (two or three teeth arranged in a single row versus six irregularly distributed teeth).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFC424C39FB22D060" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1007,1234,596,617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFC424C39FB22D060" box="[1007,1234,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Archolaemus janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFC974C1EFC46D08E" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[826,950,626,648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFC974C1EFC46D08E" box="[826,950,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">A. ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of scales above the lateral line at the midbody (15–17 versus 10–14), the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width), the distribution of the teeth on the dentary (dentition occupying most of the dorsal margin versus restricted to the anterior one-half or slightly more of the margin), the length of the coronomeckelian bone (less than 20% the length of Meckel’s cartilage versus 50% or more of length of Meckel’s cartilage), and the length of the posterior ceratohyal (1.5 times the length of the ventral hypohyal versus approximately the same size as the ventral hypohyal).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFBCC4A6DFAB5D61F" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1121,1349,1024,1046]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFBCC4A6DFAB5D61F" box="[1121,1349,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Archolaemus janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFC644A72FBDBD63D" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[969,1067,1055,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFC644A72FBDBD63D" box="[969,1067,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">A. luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the length of the gape (the rictus falling short posteriorly of the vertical through the posterior naris versus extending beyond that line), the length of the caudal filament (16.0– 25.7% LEA versus 28.6–46.1% LEA), the depth of the caudal filament (5.6–11.2% CL versus 3.3–4.8% CL), the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width), the distribution of the teeth on the dentary (dentition occupying most of the dorsal margin versus restricted to the anterior one-half or slightly more of the margin), the length of the coronomeckelian bone (less than 20% the length of Meckel’s cartilage versus 50% or more of the length of Meckel’s cartilage), and the length of the posterior ceratohyal (1.5 times the length of the ventral hypohyal versus approximately the same size as the ventral hypohyal).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB6E01DFDCE4AF4FF29D6C4" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFDCE4AF4FF29D6C4" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Archolaemus janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB6E01DFE184AD5FDB1D6C4" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[437,577,1208,1229]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFE184AD5FE36D6C4" box="[437,454,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFE784AD5FDB1D6C4" box="[469,577,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pigmentation pattern (the presence of a narrow dark stripe along the lateral line and a broad band of dusky to dark pigmentation overlying the basal pterygiophores of the anal fin, versus the lack of such dark pigmentation), the total number of pectoral-fin rays (19–21 versus 16), the total number of anal-fin rays (205–228 versus 164–186), the distribution of the teeth on the dentary (dentition occupying most of the dorsal margin versus restricted to the anterior one-half or slightly more of the margin), and the length of the posterior ceratohyal (1.5 times the length of the ventral hypohyal versus approximately the same size as the ventral hypohyal).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB6E01DFE1A4828FD6BD452" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[439,667,1605,1627]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFE1A4828FD6BD452" box="[439,667,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Archolaemus janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB6E01DFE8F4809FE61D473" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[290,401,1636,1658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFE8F4809FE61D473" box="[290,401,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">A. santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pigmentation pattern (the presence of a narrow dark stripe along the lateral line and a broad band of dusky to dark pigmentation overlying the basal pterygiophores of the anal fin, versus the lack of such dark pigmentation), the head length at the opercle (13.5–14.7% LEA versus 15.0– 16.3% LEA), the distribution of the teeth on the dentary (dentition occupying most of the dorsal margin versus restricted to the anterior one-half or slightly more of the margin), and the length of the posterior ceratohyal (1.5 times the length of the ventral hypohyal versus approximately the same size as the ventral hypohyal).
</paragraph>
<caption id="309C665FFFB7E01CFF094950FBB9D567" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408059/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" startId="16.[164,243,1853,1872]" targetBox="[164,1445,1473,1823]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB7E01CFF094950FBB9D567" blockId="16.[164,1441,1853,1902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFF094950FD98D559" bold="true" box="[164,616,1853,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFEB44950FDFCD559" authority="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[281,524,1853,1872]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFEB44950FDFCD559" bold="true" box="[281,524,1853,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Archolaemus janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFB7E01CFDBF4950FD98D559" box="[530,616,1853,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, 160 mm total length, INPA 30832; Brazil, Pará, Rio Iriri, just upriver of its mouth into Rio
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFE494936FCD3D567" authority=", Municipio de Altamira" authorityName="Municipio de Altamira" box="[484,803,1883,1902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">Xingu, Município de Altamira</taxonomicName>
(03°48′54″S, 052°37′09″W).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="309C665FFFB6E01DFF3D4D38FCABD1AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408061/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" startId="17.[144,223,853,872]" targetBox="[304,1262,197,821]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB6E01DFF3D4D38FCABD1AB" blockId="17.[144,1421,852,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFF3D4D38FF08D161" bold="true" box="[144,248,853,872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Map of lower portion of Amazon basin and adjoining areas, showing geographical distribution of
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFB584D39FECAD18C" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB6E01DFB584D39FF2ED18C" authority="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFB584D39FF2ED18C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Archolaemus janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFB6E01DFF4E4D1FFECAD18C" box="[227,314,882,901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(dots; 1, holotype locality) and
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFD0A4D1FFC01D18C" bold="true" box="[679,1009,882,901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB6E01DFD0A4D1FFC65D18C" authority="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[679,917,882,901]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFD0A4D1FFC65D18C" bold="true" box="[679,917,882,901]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Archolaemus luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFB6E01DFC364D1FFC01D18C" box="[923,1009,882,901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(squares; 2, holotype locality) (some symbols represent more than one locality and/or lot of specimens).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB6E01DFC8B4A16FAD0D6A7" blockId="17.[806,1422,1146,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFC8B4A16FC5ED699" box="[806,942,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Description:</emphasis>
Morphometric data for examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB6E01DFC264AF4FC03D6A6" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[907,1011,1177,1199]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFC264AF4FC03D6A6" box="[907,1011,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">A. janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented in
<tableCitation id="2961036CFFB6E01DFB6B4AF4FAEAD6A7" box="[1222,1306,1177,1199]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[144,208,496,517]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics for examined specimens of Archolaemus blax, Archolaemus ferreirai sp. nov., and Archolaemus janeae sp. nov." pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB6E01DFC924AD5FB8BD490" blockId="17.[806,1422,1146,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Body elongate and laterally compressed. Greatest body depth located along abdominal cavity or slightly posterior to that region. Body profile very gently convex from rear of head for approximately anterior one-third of body, and then gradually angled posteroventrally along progressively tapering body and caudal filament. Ventral profile of body distinctly convex anteriorly below anterior one-half to twothirds of abdominal cavity, more so in specimens with distended abdomens, and then gradually angled posterodorsally along base of anal fin and caudal filament. Anteriormost perforated lateral line scale located at vertical situated approximately at origin of pectoral fin. Lateral line continuous, extending from immediately after vertical through origin of pectoral fin to end of caudal filament.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB6E01EFC9248CCFEF6D195" blockId="17.[806,1422,1146,1903]" lastBlockId="18.[164,779,198,1413]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="688" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">
Head laterally compressed, widest at opercular region and deepest at nape. Head profile ranging from nearly straight to slightly concave from tip of snout to vertical through orbit, and then straight from that area to rear of head. Ventral profile straight and posteroventrally aligned. Snout subconical, anteroventrally directed and moderately developed. Eye small and located laterally on dorsal one-half of head. Orbital rim partially attached to surface tissues of adjoining region of head in examined specimen of approximately
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB5E01EFEC14F4CFE38D33E" box="[364,456,289,311]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
TL, but rim totally free and without membrane in larger individuals. Anterior naris located at end of short tube and positioned short distance posterior of tip of snout, but distant from anterior margin of eye. Posterior naris elliptical, without tube and located nearer to tip of snout than to anterior margin of eye. Mouth distinctly inferior, with upper jaw clearly longer than, and overlapping, lower jaw. Gape relatively long, and extending posteriorly beyond vertical through posterior margin of posterior naris. Branchial opening moderately elongate; located along posterior margin of opercle and immediately anterior to anterior margin of pectoralfin origin. Branchial membranes joined at isthmus and extending posteriorly to under pectoral-fin base. Anus proximate to elongate urogenital papilla, and both structures positioned approximately ventral of orbit. Position of anus and urogenital papilla shifting ontogenetically from posterior of vertical through posterior margin of orbit to more anterior position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01EFF114DC9FE5ED63C" blockId="18.[164,779,198,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
Scales small, cycloid, and present from immediately posterior of head to end of caudal filament. Scales along lateral line 146 to 161 (155) (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFDF14D8FFD80D1FE" box="[604,624,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">N</emphasis>
= 15). Scales above lateral line at midbody 15 to 17 (15) (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFD1C4A6CFD35D61F" box="[689,709,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">N</emphasis>
= 15). Scales absent on head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01EFF114A50FF04D78C" blockId="18.[164,779,198,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
Pectoral fin long, approximately two-thirds of head length, broad, and distally pointed with lateral rays longer. Pectoral-fin rays ii, 19 to ii, 21 (19) rays (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFF014AF7FF30D6A6" box="[172,192,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">N</emphasis>
= 15). Anal-fin elongate, extending from vertical through base of pectoral-fin base along most of length of body. Fin margin gently convex anteriorly and then straight for length of fin, but with rays becoming progressively shorter posteriorly. Anal fin with 22–33 (33) unbranched rays (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFE684B5EFE29D741" box="[453,473,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">N</emphasis>
= 15) and 205–228 total fin rays (220) (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFEF64B3CFE9FD76F" box="[347,367,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">N</emphasis>
= 9). Caudal filament of moderate length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01EFF094BC1FB01D157" blockId="18.[164,779,1452,1903]" lastBlockId="18.[826,1442,198,862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFF094BC1FE6CD7C8" box="[164,412,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Coloration in alcohol:</emphasis>
Overall ground body coloration ranging from tan to dark brown. More lightly coloured specimens with pigmentation pattern characteristic of darker specimens less pronounced. More intensely pigmented individuals with overall brown pigmentation more developed dorsally, and narrow dark stripe extending over lateral line from vertical through tip of pectoral fin or slightly posterior of that line to end of caudal filament. Stripe particularly dark in intensely pigmented specimens, such that it stands out even against an overall dark anterior portion of body. Area overlying anal-fin basal pterygiophores with ossifications outlined by variably dark bars on body surface. Bars narrow, distinct, and dusky in overall more lightly coloured specimens, in which they cumulatively form dusky band along ventral portion of body with height of band gradually decreasing posteriorly. More darkly pigmented band in dark specimens quite intense, and individual narrow bars sometimes merge into continuous dark broad band running along ventral portion of body. Dark stripe along lateral line and ventral band overlying basal pterygiophores separated in most specimens by more lightly pigmented, broad midlateral stripe. Lighter stripe less obvious in overall very lightly coloured specimens, and obscured anteriorly in some overall more darkly pigmented individuals. Head ranging from tan ventrally and dusky dorsally in lightly coloured individuals to totally dark brown in large, dark specimens. Smaller darkly pigmented specimens sometimes with lightly coloured area on ventral surface of head. Fleshy covering of branchial opening lightly pigmented, even in dark specimens. Larger specimens in some samples with dark pigmentation patch present immediately anterior to base of pectoral fin. Pectoral and anal fins ranging from hyaline in smaller individuals to dusky in larger specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01EFC974DEBFA9CD6A6" blockId="18.[826,1441,902,1199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFC974DEBFBFBD192" box="[826,1035,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Coloration in life:</emphasis>
(Based on photograph of recently captured specimen from São Felix do Xingu along the Rio Xingu.) Dark coloration overall quite intense, with head, portion of body dorsal of lateral line, and region overlying basal pterygiophores of anal fin nearly black. Rays of anal fin overlain by black pigmentation. Pectoral fin black. Midlateral more lightly pigmented stripe present in most preserved specimens, obscured anteriorly by darker pigmentation that gradually becomes more diffuse posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01EFC974ABBFBCAD7AD" blockId="18.[826,1441,1238,1444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFC974ABBFB4ED6E5" box="[826,1214,1238,1260]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB5E01EFC7B4ABBFB4ED6E5" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[982,1214,1238,1260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">Archolaemus janeae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known from the upper and lower portions of the Rio Xingu basin at the Rio Iriri, the Cachoeira de Kaituká at Município de Altamira, and localities in the Rio Culuene, as well as the upper Rio Tapajós basin, where it was collected in the Rio Jamanxim at the Município do Novo Progresso,
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB5E01EFC3F4BE3FC28D7AD" box="[914,984,1422,1444]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="FCD82A52FFB5E01EFC474BE3FBDDD7AD" box="[1002,1069,1422,1444]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[144,223,853,872]" captionTargetBox="[304,1262,197,821]" captionTargetId="figure-469@17.[303,1263,196,823]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Map of lower portion of Amazon basin and adjoining areas, showing geographical distribution of Archolaemus janeae sp. nov. (dots; 1, holotype locality) and Archolaemus luciae sp. nov. (squares; 2, holotype locality) (some symbols represent more than one locality and/or lot of specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01EFC974BA6FB92D435" blockId="18.[826,1441,1483,1597]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFC974BA6FC56D7E9" box="[826,934,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Remarks:</emphasis>
Two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB5E01EFB3F4BA6FB0AD7E8" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1170,1274,1483,1505]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFB3F4BA6FB0AD7E8" box="[1170,1274,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">A. janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Rio Xingu listed by
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFB5E01EFC424B84FA6DD7F6" author="Schwassmann HO &amp; Carvalho ML" box="[1007,1437,1513,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" pagination="231 - 240" refId="ref25055" refString="Schwassmann HO, Carvalho ML. 1985. Archolaemus blax Korringa (Pisces, Gymnotiformes, Sternopygidae): a redescription with note on ecology. Spixiana 8: 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="1985">Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho (1985: 233</bibRefCitation>
; cited therein as
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB5E01EFC554865FBB7D414" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[1016,1095,1544,1565]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFC554865FBB7D414" box="[1016,1095,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">A. blax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as MPEG 1370 are now registered as MZUSP 31491.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01EFC974809FAAAD4BE" blockId="18.[826,1441,1636,1719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFC974809FC48D470" box="[826,952,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name,
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB5E01EFB374809FA8FD473" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1178,1407,1636,1658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFB374809FA8FD473" box="[1178,1407,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Archolaemus janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is in honor of Jane Mertens of Humboldt Universität zu Berlin for her assistance to the second author.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01FFC9748B3FE58D042" blockId="18.[826,1441,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="19.[144,759,198,587]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="689" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFC9748B3FC69D4FA" box="[826,921,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Habitat:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFB5E01EFC7448B3FBCAD4FD" box="[985,1082,1758,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a portion of the
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFB5E01EFA9648B2FA51D4FD" box="[1339,1441,1759,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB5E01EFC0B4890FBFED51A" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[934,1038,1789,1811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFC0B4890FBFED51A" box="[934,1038,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">A. janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected between 21:00 and 23:00 h in the Rio Iriri, just upriver of a sandbank that separated the tributary from the mainstream Rio Xingu. In this area the river had a pronounced current that was faster towards the centre of the channel, with the substrate in the sampled areas formed by pebbly sand. The depth of the fishing effort varied between &lt;
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB4E01FFEF64F4FFE6ED33E" box="[347,414,290,311]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
and about
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB4E01FFD8F4F4FFD86D33E" box="[546,630,290,311]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" unit="cm" value="120.0">120 cm</quantity>
, and water parameters at that location were: pH = 5.5; T = 31.1 °C at night and 31.9 °C during the day; dissolved oxygen (D.O.) = 5.9 mg L-
<superScript id="93969B9FFFB4E01FFD954F16FDB0D38E" attach="right" box="[568,576,379,391]" fontSize="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</superScript>
; conductivity 32.9
<superScript id="93969B9FFFB4E01FFF6B4FF1FEE6D3AF" attach="right" box="[198,278,409,433]" fontSize="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">uScm-1</superScript>
; and Secchi depth =
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB4E01FFDB24FF1FD80D3BB" box="[543,624,412,434]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" unit="cm" value="187.0">187 cm</quantity>
(H. López- Fernández, pers. comm.). Some non-type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFF1C4FB7FEE9D3E6" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[177,281,474,495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFF1C4FB7FEE9D3E6" box="[177,281,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">A. janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that originated in the Rio Xingu were captured in the main stream of shallow rapids and small waterfalls, always over a rocky bottom (J.L.O. Birindelli, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB4E01FFF3D4C1AFE98D085" blockId="19.[144,759,631,1754]" box="[144,360,631,652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFF3D4C1AFE98D085" box="[144,360,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB4E01FFF3D4CF8FDD6D12F" blockId="19.[144,759,631,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFF3D4CF8FDD6D12F" collectingDate="2008-08-15" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Fernandez, G &amp; Orti, N &amp; C. Roepke" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.815" location="Rio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.619164" municipality="Rio Iriri" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="INPA 30832" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFF3D4CF8FF0AD0A3" box="[144,250,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFB4E01FFF3D4CF8FF04D0A3" box="[144,244,661,682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB4E01FFEA44CFBFE9CD0A2" box="[265,364,662,683]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFED04CFBFE4CD0A2" box="[381,444,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB4E01FFED04CFBFE45D0A2" box="[381,437,662,683]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB4E01FFE664CF8FDC1D0A2" box="[459,561,661,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Iriri</collectingMunicipality>
, just upriver of its mouth into
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFEFE4CD9FE89D0C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFEFE4CD9FE89D0C3" box="[339,377,692,714]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.815" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.619164" municipality="Rio Iriri" name="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio</location>
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFE244CD9FD06D0C3" authority=", Municipio de Altamira" authorityName="Municipio de Altamira" box="[393,758,692,714]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">Xingu, Município de Altamira</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFF3A4CBEFEE5D0E1" box="[151,277,721,745]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-3.815">03°48′54″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFE824CBEFE33D0E1" box="[303,451,721,745]" degrees="052" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-52.619164">052°37′09″W</geoCoordinate>
), collected by H. López-
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFF3D4C9CFECBD10F" box="[144,315,753,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Fernández, G</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFEE84C9CFE57D10E" box="[325,423,753,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Ortí, N</collectorName>
. Meliciana, and
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFDD04C9CFD02D10E" box="[637,754,753,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">C. Röepke</collectorName>
,
<date id="105D1017FFB4E01FFF3D4D7DFEB4D12C" box="[144,324,784,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" value="2008-08-15">
<collectingDate id="0019E9FFFFB4E01FFF3D4D7DFEB4D12C" box="[144,324,784,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" value="2008-08-15">15 August 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFEFF4D7DFE2BD12C" box="[338,475,784,805]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">INPA 30832</specimenCode>
(160).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB4E01FFF054D42FE24D1B6" blockId="19.[144,759,631,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFF054D42FDD1D16A" collectingDate="2008-08-15" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Fernandez, G &amp; Orti, N &amp; C. Roepke" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.815" location="Rio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.619164" municipality="Rio Iriri" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="INPA 36380, 16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFF054D42FED0D14D" box="[168,288,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFB4E01FFF054D42FEE9D14D" box="[168,281,815,836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB4E01FFE874D42FE7DD14D" box="[298,397,815,836]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFE364D42FE29D14D" box="[411,473,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB4E01FFE364D42FE23D14D" box="[411,467,815,836]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
collected with holotype,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFF3D4D20FEECD16A" box="[144,284,845,867]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">INPA 36380</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE9F4D20FEBDD16A" box="[306,333,845,867]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">16</specimenCode>
(136–225; 2 CS)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFD954D20FF3BD18B" collectingDate="2008-08-15" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Fernandez, G &amp; Orti, N &amp; C. Roepke" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-3.815" location="Rio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.619164" municipality="Rio Iriri" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MPEG 21684, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFD954D20FD22D16A" box="[568,722,845,867]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MPEG 21684</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFD444D20FD07D16B" box="[745,759,845,866]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
(141)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFF764D01FE1CD18B" box="[219,492,876,898]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="USNM 404355, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFF764D01FE76D18B" box="[219,390,876,898]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" type="Museum">USNM 404355</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE3B4D01FE54D188" box="[406,420,876,897]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
(191)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFE564D01FEA4D1B7" collectingDate="1983-10-14" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. Goulding" country="Brazil" location="Rio Xingu" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 31491, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFE564D01FD80D18B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFE564D01FD80D18B" box="[507,624,876,898]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio Xingu</location>
near cachoeira, collected by
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFE204DE6FDEDD1A9" box="[397,541,906,928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">M. Goulding</collectorName>
,
<date id="105D1017FFB4E01FFD9A4DE7FD02D196" box="[567,754,906,928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" value="1983-10-14">
<collectingDate id="0019E9FFFFB4E01FFD9A4DE7FD02D196" box="[567,754,906,928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" value="1983-10-14">14 October 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFF3D4DC4FEC8D1B7" box="[144,312,937,958]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 31491</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFEEB4DC4FEA4D1B7" box="[326,340,937,958]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(115–206).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB4E01FFF054DA5FF38D4D3" blockId="19.[144,759,631,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFF054DA5FE69D1D4" box="[168,409,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Non-type specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFE064DA5FD9ED612" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.5630555" location="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 3930, 13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB4E01FFE064DA5FDFED1D4" box="[427,526,968,989]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFD8E4DA5FD91D1D4" box="[547,609,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB4E01FFD8E4DA5FDABD1D4" box="[547,603,968,989]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFDDE4DAAFD69D1D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFDDE4DAAFD69D1D4" box="[627,665,967,989]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.5630555" name="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio</location>
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFD064DAAFDBAD1F5" authority=", Cachoeira de Kaituka, Altamira" authorityName="Cachoeira de Kaituka, Altamira" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">Xingu, Cachoeira de Kaituká, Altamira</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFDD94D8BFD01D1F2" box="[628,753,997,1020]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-3.5630555">03°33′47″S</geoCoordinate>
, 51°51′20′W);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE844A68FE36D613" box="[297,454,1029,1050]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 3930</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE784A68FE00D613" box="[469,496,1029,1050]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">13</specimenCode>
(113–340)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFDD64A68FDDDD651" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2119446" location="Rio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.203335" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="INPA 4131, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFDD64A68FD51D612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFDD64A68FD51D612" box="[635,673,1029,1051]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2119446" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.203335" name="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio</location>
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFD064A68FE6BD630" authority=", Furo da Mirandolina" authorityName="Furo da Mirandolina" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">Xingu, Furo da Mirandolina</taxonomicName>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFDD94A4EFD01D631" box="[628,753,1058,1081]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-3.2119446">03°12′43″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFF3D4A2FFED4D65E" box="[144,292,1089,1112]" degrees="052" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-52.203335">052°12′12″W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFEEC4A2FFE4FD65E" box="[321,447,1090,1111]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">INPA 4131</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE7E4A2FFE11D65E" box="[467,481,1090,1111]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
(221)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFDEC4A2FFF34D6BD" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Vila Mil" country="Brazil" county="Rio Jamanxim" latitude="-7.7308335" location="Novo Progresso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.276665" municipality="Rio Tapajos" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 97383, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB4E01FFDEC4A2FFD02D651" box="[577,754,1090,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Jamanxim</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB4E01FFF3D4A0DFEEDD67F" box="[144,285,1120,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Tapajós</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFE2E4A0CFDCCD67F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFE2E4A0CFDCCD67F" box="[387,572,1121,1142]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Jamanxim" latitude="-7.7308335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.276665" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Novo Progresso" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Novo Progresso</location>
near
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFD3C4A0DFD07D67F" box="[657,759,1120,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Vila Mil</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFF3A4A12FEE5D69D" box="[151,277,1150,1173]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-7.7308335">07°43′51″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFE8A4A12FE4CD69C" box="[295,444,1150,1173]" degrees="055" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-55.276665">055°16′36″W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE7B4A12FD8ED69D" box="[470,638,1151,1172]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 97383</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFD224A12FD5AD69D" box="[655,682,1151,1172]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">10</specimenCode>
(197– 402)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFF724AF3FE10D6F8" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Novo Progresso" country="Brazil" location="Rio Tapajos" municipality="Rio Jamanxim" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 97514, 9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB4E01FFF724AF3FE66D6BD" box="[223,406,1182,1204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Jamanxim</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFE1F4AF3FDB5D6BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFE1F4AF3FDB5D6BD" box="[434,581,1182,1204]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Jamanxim" name="Rio Tapajos" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio Tapajós</location>
basin, small beach near
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFEB94AD0FE34D6DB" box="[276,452,1213,1234]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Novo Progresso</collectorName>
(09°17′59′S, 054°50′00′W);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFF3D4AB6FEC8D6F8" box="[144,312,1243,1265]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 97514</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFEE04AB6FEABD6F9" box="[333,347,1243,1264]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">9</specimenCode>
(213–222)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFE594AB6FD93D719" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.813611" location="Rio Iriri" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.635002" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 105843, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFE594AB6FDAAD6F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFE594AB6FDAAD6F8" box="[500,602,1243,1265]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.813611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.635002" name="Rio Iriri" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio Iriri</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFDDE4AB6FD01D6F9" box="[627,753,1242,1265]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-3.813611">03°48′49″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFF3D4A94FED4D706" box="[144,292,1272,1295]" degrees="052" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-52.635002">052°38′06″W</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFEED4A97FE06D706" box="[320,502,1273,1295]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 105843</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFDA44A97FDE7D706" box="[521,535,1274,1295]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
(300)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFDDB4A94FE55D744" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2833333" location="Belo Monte" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-52.2" municipality="Rio Xingu" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 106054, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB4E01FFDDB4A94FD02D706" box="[630,754,1273,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
, above
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFF754B75FEAAD727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFF754B75FEAAD727" box="[216,346,1304,1326]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-52.2" municipality="Rio Xingu" name="Belo Monte" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Belo Monte</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFDBB4B75FD9ED724" box="[534,622,1303,1326]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="925" value="-3.2833333">03°17′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFDD64B75FD1AD727" box="[635,746,1303,1326]" degrees="052" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="925" value="-52.2">052°12′W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFF3D4B5AFEB6D745" box="[144,326,1334,1356]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 106054</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFEFF4B5AFE90D745" box="[338,352,1335,1356]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
(341)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFE1F4B5AFF1ED783" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" latitude="-3.5633333" location="Kaituka" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.86361" municipality="Altamira" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 106223, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB4E01FFE1F4B5AFDD4D744" box="[434,548,1335,1357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Xingu</collectingCounty>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB4E01FFDE14B5AFD46D744" box="[588,694,1335,1357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Altamira</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFF3D4B38FF1DD762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFF3D4B38FF1DD762" box="[144,237,1365,1387]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" latitude="-3.5633333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.86361" municipality="Altamira" name="Kaituka" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Kaituká</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFEAC4B38FE8ED763" box="[257,382,1364,1387]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-3.5633333">03°33′48″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFE224B38FDD4D762" box="[399,548,1364,1387]" degrees="051" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-51.86361">051°51′49″W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFD914B38FD02D762" box="[572,754,1365,1387]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 106223</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFF3D4B19FF6ED780" box="[144,158,1396,1417]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
(372)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFEAB4B19FEC2D7CE" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.5622222" location="Rio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.34972" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 106287, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFEAB4B19FEDCD783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFEAB4B19FEDCD783" box="[262,300,1396,1418]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.5622222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.34972" name="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio</location>
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFEED4B19FDA8D780" authority=", Boa Esperanca" authorityName="Boa Esperanca" box="[320,600,1396,1418]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">Xingu, Boa Esperança</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFDD94B19FD01D780" box="[628,753,1395,1418]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-3.5622222">03°33′44″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFF3D4BFFFED4D7A1" box="[144,292,1425,1448]" degrees="052" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-52.34972">052°20′59″W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE904BFEFE03D7A1" box="[317,499,1426,1448]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 106287</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFDAE4BFEFDE1D7A1" box="[515,529,1427,1448]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
(only anterior half of specimen)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFEE04BDCFD02D7EF" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 106290, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFEE04BDCFE83D7CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFEE04BDCFE83D7CE" box="[333,371,1457,1479]" country="Brazil" name="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio</location>
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFE214BDCFD06D7CE" authority=", Arroz Cru, Altamira" authorityName="Arroz Cru, Altamira" box="[396,758,1457,1479]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">Xingu, Arroz Crú, Altamira</taxonomicName>
(03°22′05′S, 051°58′02′W);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE7C4BBDFD77D7EF" box="[465,647,1488,1510]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 106290</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFD374BBDFD58D7EC" box="[666,680,1488,1509]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
(209)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFF3D4B83FE47D40D" box="[144,439,1518,1540]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 106049, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFF3D4B83FEB6D40D" box="[144,326,1518,1540]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 106049</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFEF64B83FE99D40A" box="[347,361,1518,1539]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
(230)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFE664B82FF34D476" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Pequenia Centrais Hidrelectica Paranatinga II" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" location="Paranatinga" longitude="-53.25611" municipality="Rio Culuene" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 89741, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFE664B82FD9AD40D" box="[459,618,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB4E01FFE664B82FD94D40D" box="[459,612,1519,1540]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB4E01FFDD64B83FD06D40D" box="[635,758,1518,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Xingu</collectingCounty>
basin,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB4E01FFF704860FE9ED42A" box="[221,366,1549,1571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Culuene</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFED14860FDFDD42A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFED14860FDFDD42A" box="[380,525,1549,1571]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" longitude="-53.25611" municipality="Rio Culuene" name="Paranatinga" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Paranatinga</location>
, cachoeira at site of
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFF3D4846FD06D448" box="[144,758,1579,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Pequenia Centrais Hidreléctica Paranatinga II</collectorName>
(13°51′08′S,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFE854827FE4DD469" box="[296,445,1609,1632]" degrees="053" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-53.25611">053°15′22″W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE774827FD72D456" box="[474,642,1610,1631]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 89741</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFD354827FD56D456" box="[664,678,1610,1631]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">3</specimenCode>
(191– 232)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFF784804FD57D4B5" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Pequena Centrais Hidrelectica" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" latitude="-13.816667" location="Paranantinga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.25" municipality="Rio Culuene" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 94909, 6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB4E01FFF784804FEBCD476" box="[213,332,1641,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Xingu</collectingCounty>
basin,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB4E01FFE064804FDB0D476" box="[427,576,1641,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Culuene</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFDFF4804FD02D476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFDFF4804FD02D476" box="[594,754,1641,1663]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" latitude="-13.816667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.25" municipality="Rio Culuene" name="Paranantinga" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Paranantinga</location>
, cofferdam of
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFEFE48E5FD12D494" box="[339,738,1671,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Pequena Centrais Hidreléctica</collectorName>
2 (
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFF3548CBFEE5D4B2" box="[152,277,1701,1724]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-13.816667">13°49′00″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFE8648CBFE30D4B2" box="[299,448,1701,1724]" degrees="053" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-53.25">053°15′00″W</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE7148CBFD74D4B2" box="[476,644,1702,1723]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 94909</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFD3448CBFD57D4B5" box="[665,679,1702,1724]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">6</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(253– 368).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

299
data/EC/4A/87/EC4A87C1FFBEE017FEAD4DCEFAABD3BB.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
<document id="6BCA3D17E570598DE4DCE7BD2B25C266" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00827.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630348395643" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Vari, Richard P., Santana, Carlos David De &amp; Wosiacki, Wolmar B." docDate="2012" docId="EC4A87C1FFBEE017FEAD4DCEFAABD3BB" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2012.00827.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 165 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00827.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Archolaemus santosi Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki 2012, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="697" masterDocId="1073FFB9FFA7E00CFFAD4E6DFFF0D209" masterDocTitle="South American electric knifefishes of the genus Archolaemus (Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes): undetected diversity in a clade of rheophiles" masterLastPageNumber="699" masterPageNumber="670" pageNumber="695" updateTime="1699240180464" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3CFE75D2C7D9A0CE8CF57A1D32D56BD1">South American electric knifefishes of the genus Archolaemus (Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes): undetected diversity in a clade of rheophiles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70A492A6D86249A56A521211A12E8C1E">Vari, Richard P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A753E574057AF80A60CE648F8010472D">Santana, Carlos David De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0DDC3F145AD599B6F2BB76D0733B677D">2012</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="2CF9655CFFBEE015FEAD4DCEFD76D1B0" box="[256,646,931,953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBEE015FEAD4DCEFD76D1B0" blockId="25.[256,646,931,985]" box="[256,646,931,953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">
<heading id="3F1481BBFFBEE015FEAD4DCEFD76D1B0" box="[256,646,931,953]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBEE015FEAD4DCEFDEDD1B1" ID-CoL="G9XY" authority="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[256,541,931,952]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi" status="sp. nov.">ARCHOLAEMUS SANTOSI</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBEE015FD894DCAFD76D1B0" bold="true" box="[548,646,932,953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFBEE015FD894DCAFD76D1B0" box="[548,646,932,953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="2CF9655CFFBEE017FEEC4DAEFAABD3BB" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="697" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" type="description">
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBEE015FEEC4DAEFDB5D1D0" blockId="25.[256,646,931,985]" box="[321,581,963,985]" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">
(
<figureCitation id="FCD82A52FFBEE015FEE44DAEFE53D1D1" box="[329,419,963,984]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[144,223,1853,1872]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,1414,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-591@25.[144,1425,1414,1823]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Archolaemus santosi sp. nov., holotype, female, 197 mm total length, INPA 20966; Brazil, Rondônia, Rio Jamari, above site of future Usina Hidroelétrica Samuel (approximately 08°27′S, 063°30′W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408069/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">FIGS 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FCD82A52FFBEE015FE1E4DAEFE20D1D1" box="[435,464,963,984]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[164,243,914,933]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,197,884]" captionTargetId="figure-440@26.[323,1283,195,884]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Map of middle portions of Rio Madeira basin and adjoining areas, showing the geographical distribution of Archolaemus santosi sp. nov. (the dot indicates the holotype locality and more than one lot of specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408071/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">11</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="2961036CFFBEE015FE734DA9FDCDD1D0" box="[478,573,963,985]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[144,208,498,519]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometrics for examined specimens of Archolaemus luciae sp. nov., Archolaemus orientalis sp. nov., and Archolaemus santosi sp. nov." pageId="25" pageNumber="695">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBEE016FF3D4D86FE29D63C" blockId="25.[144,759,1002,1360]" lastBlockId="26.[164,778,1024,1077]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="696" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBEE015FF3D4D86FDFBD609" box="[144,523,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBEE015FEBA4D87FDFBD609" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[279,523,1002,1024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">Archolaemus santosi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBEE015FF3D4A64FF2FD614" authorityName=", Schwassmann &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[144,223,1032,1054]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBEE015FF3D4A64FF2FD614" box="[144,223,1032,1054]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">A. blax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the length of the gape (the rictus falling short of the vertical through the posterior border of the posterior naris versus extending beyond that line), the depth of the caudal filament (6.7–9.1% CL versus 5.0–6.5% CL), the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width), and the length of the posterior ceratohyal (approximately the same length as the ventral hypohyal versus 1.5 times the length of the ventral hypohyal).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBEE015FEC34B57FDACD759" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[366,604,1338,1360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBEE015FEC34B57FDACD759" box="[366,604,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">Archolaemus santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBEE015FCC54EABFC14D2D2" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[872,996,198,219]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBEE015FCC54EABFC14D2D2" box="[872,996,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">A. ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width) and the length of the coronomeckelian bone (less than 20% the length of Meckel’s cartilage versus 50% or more the length of Meckel’s cartilage).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBEE015FC074F10FB6FD39A" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[938,1183,381,403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBEE015FC074F10FB6FD39A" box="[938,1183,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">Archolaemus santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBEE015FC8B4FF1FC7ED3BB" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[806,910,412,434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBEE015FC8B4FF1FC7ED3BB" box="[806,910,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">A. janeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the head length to the rear of the opercle (15.0–16.3% LEA versus 13.5–14.7% LEA), the mouth width (7.0–10.3% HL versus 11.0–19.1% HL), the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width), the distribution of the teeth on the dentary (dentition restricted to the anterior one-half or slightly more of the dorsal margin versus occupying most of the dorsal margin), and the length of the posterior ceratohyal (approximately the same length as the ventral hypohyal versus 1.5 times the length of the ventral hypohyal).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBEE015FC2F4D66FB71D128" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[898,1153,779,801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBEE015FC2F4D66FB71D128" box="[898,1153,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">Archolaemus santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBEE015FC8B4D47FC78D136" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[806,904,810,831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBEE015FC8B4D47FC78D136" box="[806,904,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">A. luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the length of the gape (the rictus falling short of the vertical through the posterior border of the posterior nares versus extending beyond that line), the length of the caudal filament (14.4– 27.0% LEA versus 28.6–46.1% LEA), the depth of the caudal filament (6.7–9.1% CL versus 3.3–4.8% CL), the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width), and the length of the coronomeckelian bone (less than 20% the length of Meckel’s cartilage versus 50% or more of the length of Meckel’s cartilage).
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBEE015FB544A17FC86D6A6" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBEE015FB544A17FC86D6A6" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">Archolaemus santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBEE015FBE24AF4FB2AD6A7" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1103,1242,1177,1198]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBEE015FBE24AF4FB2AD6A7" box="[1103,1242,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">A. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pigmentation pattern (the presence of a narrow dark stripe along the lateral line and a broad band of dusky to dark pigmentation overlying the basal pterygiophores of the anal fin versus the lack of such dark pigmentation), the total number of pectoral-fin rays (19–21 versus 16), and the total number of anal-fin rays (204–221 versus 164–186).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBEE015FF3D4950FB80D567" blockId="25.[144,1421,1853,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBEE015FF3D4950FD93D559" bold="true" box="[144,611,1853,1872]" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBEE015FEBC4950FDF6D559" authority="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[273,518,1853,1872]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBEE015FEBC4950FDF6D559" bold="true" box="[273,518,1853,1872]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="695">Archolaemus santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFBEE015FDA04950FD93D559" box="[525,611,1853,1872]" pageId="25" pageNumber="695" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, female, 197 mm total length, INPA 20966; Brazil, Rondônia, Rio Jamari, above site of future Usina Hidroelétrica Samuel (approximately 08°27′S, 063°30′W).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBDE016FF094DFFFAC4D1CB" blockId="26.[164,1441,914,963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="696">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBDE016FF094DFFFEE8D1AC" bold="true" box="[164,280,914,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="696">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Map of middle portions of Rio Madeira basin and adjoining areas, showing the geographical distribution of
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBDE016FF094DC2FE05D1CB" bold="true" box="[164,501,943,962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="696">
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBDE016FF094DC2FE68D1CB" authority="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[164,408,943,962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBDE016FF094DC2FE68D1CB" bold="true" box="[164,408,943,962]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="696">Archolaemus santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFBDE016FE324DC2FE05D1CB" box="[415,501,943,962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="696" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(the dot indicates the holotype locality and more than one lot of specimens).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBDE016FF094A31FD2DD699" blockId="26.[164,779,1116,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="696">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBDE016FF094A31FEDCD678" box="[164,300,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="696">Description:</emphasis>
Morphometric data for the examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBDE016FEEC4A16FE40D699" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[321,432,1147,1168]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBDE016FEEC4A16FE40D699" box="[321,432,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="696">A. santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented in
<tableCitation id="2961036CFFBDE016FD2E4A17FD29D699" box="[643,729,1146,1168]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[144,208,498,519]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometrics for examined specimens of Archolaemus luciae sp. nov., Archolaemus orientalis sp. nov., and Archolaemus santosi sp. nov." pageId="26" pageNumber="696">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBDE016FF114AF4FD4CD452" blockId="26.[164,779,1116,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="696">Body elongate and laterally compressed. Greatest body depth located along abdominal cavity in specimens of all sizes. Body profile gently convex from rear of head for approximately anterior one-third of body, and then gradually angled posteroventrally along progressively tapering body and caudal filament. Ventral profile of body straight and posteroventrally aligned in juveniles and convex anteriorly along anterior half of abdominal cavity in larger individuals, and then gradually angled posterodorsally along base of anal fin and caudal filament. Anteriormost perforated lateralline scale located at vertical situated approximately at origin of pectoral fin. Lateral line continuous, extending from immediately posterior of vertical through origin of pectoral fin to end of caudal filament.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBDE016FF114809FB90D53B" blockId="26.[164,779,1116,1903]" lastBlockId="26.[826,1441,1024,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="696">
Head laterally compressed, widest at opercular region and deepest at nape. Head profile convex anteriorly from margin of upper lip in specimens of all sizes, then convex to varying degrees along antorbital region, with concavity more pronounced in larger specimens, and then straight to slightly convex from that point to rear of head in specimens of all sizes. Ventral profile straight and posteroventrally aligned. Snout subconical and anteroventrally directed, moderately elongate in smaller specimens to elongate in larger individuals. Eye small and located laterally on dorsal half of head. Orbital rim covered by membrane and attached to surface tissues of adjoining region of head in
<specimenCount id="72E5FD5EFFBDE016FC314A16FBB5D699" box="[924,1093,1146,1168]" pageId="26" pageNumber="696" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of approximately
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFBDE016FAB14A16FA51D699" box="[1308,1441,1147,1168]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="88.5" valueMax="104.0" valueMin="73.0">73–104 mm</quantity>
TL, partially free on one side in an individual of
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFBDE016FC974AD5FC66D6C4" box="[826,918,1208,1229]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="26" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="103.0">103 mm</quantity>
TL, and completely free in larger examined specimens. Anterior naris located at end of short tube and positioned short distance posterior of tip of snout, but distant from anterior margin of eye. Posterior naris elliptical, without tube, and located nearer to tip of snout than to anterior margin of eye in adults. Mouth distinctly inferior, with upper jaw clearly longer than, and overlapping, lower jaw. Gape short in adults, not extending posteriorly to vertical through anterior margin of posterior naris. Branchial opening moderately elongate, located along posterior margin of opercle and immediately anterior to anterior margin of pectoral-fin origin. Branchial membranes joined at isthmus and extending posteriorly to under pectoral-fin base. Anus situated proximate to elongate urogenital papilla, and both structures positioned approximately ventral of orbit. Position of anus and urogenital papilla shifting ontogenetically from distinctly posterior of vertical through posterior margin of orbit in juveniles, to along vertical through eye in largest specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBDE017FCFE4957FE6AD310" blockId="26.[826,1441,1024,1903]" lastBlockId="27.[144,759,197,587]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="697" pageId="26" pageNumber="696">
Scales small, cycloid, and present from immediately posterior of head to end of caudal filament. Scales along lateral line 132 to 147 (147) (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FDE54EAAFDACD2D5" box="[584,604,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">N</emphasis>
= 10). Scales above lateral line at midbody 14 to 17 (17) (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FD304E88FD41D2F3" box="[669,689,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">N</emphasis>
= 12). Scales absent on head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBCE017FF054F4FFD54D042" blockId="27.[144,759,197,587]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">
Pectoral fin long, approximately two-thirds of head length, broad, and distally pointed, with lateral rays longer. Pectoral-fin rays between ii, 19 and ii, 21 (21) (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FF354F13FF5CD39A" box="[152,172,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">N</emphasis>
= 12). Anal-fin elongate, extending from vertical through base of pectoral fin along most of length of body. Fin convex anteriorly, and then straight for length of fin, but with rays becoming progressively shorter posteriorly. Anal fin with 26–35 unbranched rays (26) (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FEA34C7AFED2D025" box="[270,290,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">N</emphasis>
= 12) and 204–221 total fin rays (208) (
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FF354C5BFF5CD042" box="[152,172,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">N</emphasis>
= 12). Caudal filament of moderate length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBCE017FF3D4C1FFEE5D741" blockId="27.[144,759,626,1352]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FF3D4C1FFE78D08E" box="[144,392,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">Coloration in alcohol:</emphasis>
Overall ground body coloration ranging from tan to brown. Head more lightly pigmented ventrally in specimens across all intensities of dark coloration, with dorsal two-thirds of head together with most of opercle distinctly darker in largest examined specimen. Narrow, dark stripe overlying lateral line for varying distances. Dark pigmentation along lateral line starts posterior of vertical through tip of pectoral fin in very small individuals, but extends anteriorly to beginning of lateral line in larger specimens. Basal anal-fin pterygiophores outlined on body surface by very narrow dark bars that cumulatively form dusky broad band running along ventral portion of body, with height of band gradually decreasing posteriorly. Surface bars along pterygiophore margins expand ontogenetically and coalesce to varying degrees to form solid dark band in larger specimens. Dark stripe along lateral line and dark ventral band separated by more lightly pigmented, broad midlateral stripe. Some specimens with ventral surface of the head tan, but most often with head dark over all surfaces. Pectoral fin hyaline overall, with scattered dark chromatophores. Anal fin hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBCE017FF3D4B02FEB4D7CA" blockId="27.[144,758,1391,1475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FF3D4B02FDE4D78C" box="[144,532,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBCE017FE844B02FDE4D78C" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[297,532,1391,1413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">Archolaemus santosi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is only known from the
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFBCE017FF684BE3FF06D7AA" box="[197,246,1422,1443]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">type</typeStatus>
locality at the Rio Jamari in
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFBCE017FD294BE3FD03D7AD" box="[644,755,1422,1444]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFBCE017FF3D4BC1FF26D7CB" box="[144,214,1452,1474]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="FCD82A52FFBCE017FF4A4BC1FEC6D7CA" box="[231,310,1452,1475]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[164,243,914,933]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,197,884]" captionTargetId="figure-440@26.[323,1283,195,884]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Map of middle portions of Rio Madeira basin and adjoining areas, showing the geographical distribution of Archolaemus santosi sp. nov. (the dot indicates the holotype locality and more than one lot of specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408071/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBCE017FF3D4B87FE97D452" blockId="27.[144,758,1514,1627]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FF3D4B87FF1ED7F6" box="[144,238,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">Habitat:</emphasis>
The area of the
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFBCE017FE054B87FE29D7F6" box="[424,473,1514,1535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBCE017FDF94B87FD33D7F6" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[596,707,1514,1535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FDF94B87FD33D7F6" box="[596,707,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">A. santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFBCE017FE9B4865FDE6D417" author="Santos GM" box="[310,534,1544,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" pagination="247 - 280" refId="ref25019" refString="Santos GM. 1996. Impactos da Hideletrica Samuel sobre as communidades de peixes do rio Jamari (Rondonia, Brasil). Acta Amazonica 25: 247 - 280. (for 1995)." type="journal article" year="1996">Santos (1996: 249)</bibRefCitation>
as being rapids (= corredeira), indicative of the rapid water flow conditions at the site.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBCE017FF3D48EEFE01D4BE" blockId="27.[144,758,1667,1719]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FF3D48EEFE0AD491" box="[144,506,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBCE017FEA448EEFE0AD491" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[265,506,1667,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">Archolaemus santosi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is only known from juveniles and mature females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBCE017FF3D48B3FD1AD566" blockId="27.[144,759,1758,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FF3D48B3FEFDD4FA" box="[144,269,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name,
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFBCE017FE4648B3FD25D4FD" authorityName="Vari &amp; Santana &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[491,725,1758,1780]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FE4648B3FD25D4FD" box="[491,725,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">Archolaemus santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is in honor of Geraldo Mendes dos Santos of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, the collector of the
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFBCE017FF124956FF00D559" box="[191,240,1851,1872]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">type</typeStatus>
series, in recognition of his many contributions to our knowledge of the Amazonian fish fauna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBCE017FC8B4EABFC0ED2D2" blockId="27.[806,1421,198,434]" box="[806,1022,198,219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FC8B4EABFC0ED2D2" box="[806,1022,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBCE017FC8B4E89FACBD35F" blockId="27.[806,1421,198,434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFBCE017FC8B4E89FACBD35F" collectingDate="1985-04-04" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Polo &amp; G. M. Santos" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.45" location="Usina Hidroeletrica Samuel" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-63.5" municipality="Rio Jamari" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" specimenCode="INPA 20966" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FC8B4E89FC60D2F0" box="[806,912,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFBCE017FC8B4E89FC7AD2F0" box="[806,906,228,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFBCE017FC084E88FBF8D2F3" box="[933,1032,229,250]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFBCE017FBB34E89FB7DD2F3" box="[1054,1165,228,250]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFBCE017FB084E89FAC3D2F3" box="[1189,1331,228,250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">Rio Jamari</collectingMunicipality>
, above site of
<location id="613C600CFFBCE017FC2F4F6EFB21D310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFBEE017FEAD4DCEFAABD3BB:613C600CFFBCE017FC2F4F6EFB21D310" box="[898,1233,259,281]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.45" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-63.5" municipality="Rio Jamari" name="Usina Hidroeletrica Samuel" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" stateProvince="Rondonia">Usina Hidroelétrica Samuel</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFBCE017FC8B4F4FFC8ED33E" box="[806,894,288,311]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" precision="925" value="-8.45">08°27′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFBCE017FC384F4FFBF5D33E" box="[917,1029,288,312]" degrees="063" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" precision="925" value="-63.5">063°30′W</geoCoordinate>
), station
<collectorName id="C9165301FFBCE017FB294F4FFB45D331" box="[1156,1205,290,312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">Polo</collectorName>
666, collected by
<collectorName id="C9165301FFBCE017FC8B4F2DFC4CD35C" box="[806,956,320,342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">G. M. Santos</collectorName>
,
<date id="105D1017FFBCE017FC674F2DFBA9D35F" box="[970,1113,320,342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" value="1985-04-04">
<collectingDate id="0019E9FFFFBCE017FC674F2DFBA9D35F" box="[970,1113,320,342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" value="1985-04-04">4 April 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFBCE017FBCA4F2DFB01D35F" box="[1127,1265,320,342]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">INPA 20966</specimenCode>
(197).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFBCE017FC924F32FAABD3BB" blockId="27.[806,1421,198,434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFBCE017FC924F32FB71D39D" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" specimenCode="INPA 36382, 9" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFBCE017FC924F32FC46D37D" box="[831,950,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFBCE017FC924F32FC40D37D" box="[831,944,351,372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFBCE017FC7F4F32FBC5D37D" box="[978,1077,351,372]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Collected with
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFBCE017FA8B4F32FA79D37C" box="[1318,1417,351,373]" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFBCE017FC8B4F13FC43D39A" box="[806,947,381,403]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">INPA 36382</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFBCE017FC6D4F13FC3ED39A" box="[960,974,382,403]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">9</specimenCode>
(73–212; 3 CS)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFBCE017FB234F13FA78D39D" box="[1166,1416,381,404]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="BRAZIL" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" specimenCode="MPEG 21686, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFBCE017FB234F13FAD9D39A" box="[1166,1321,381,403]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">MPEG 21686</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFBCE017FA9B4F13FAB4D39A" box="[1334,1348,382,403]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">1</specimenCode>
(100)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFBCE017FC8B4FF1FBCCD3BB" box="[806,1084,412,434]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" specimenCode="MZUSP 110185, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFBCE017FC8B4FF1FC2AD3BB" box="[806,986,412,434]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">MZUSP 110185</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFBCE017FC444FF1FC07D3B8" box="[1001,1015,412,433]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="697">1</specimenCode>
(132)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFBCE017FBE74FF1FAE1D3B8" box="[1098,1297,412,434]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" specimenCode="USNM 404357, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFBCE017FBE74FF1FB05D3BB" box="[1098,1269,412,434]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" type="Museum">USNM 404357</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFBCE017FAAE4FF1FAE1D3B8" box="[1283,1297,412,433]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="697" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(100).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

69
data/EC/4A/CD/EC4ACD5A3C615E6CA94BEA23744BD7EA.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
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<mods:namePart>Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127893834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4ACD5A3C615E6CA94BEA23744BD7EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC4ACD5A3C615E6CA94BEA23744BD7EA" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EC4ACD5A-3C61-5E6C-A94B-EA23744BD7EA" authority="Pallary, 1939" authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1939" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis iraqensis" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iraqensis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="137" pageNumber="138" start="start">Melanopsis</pageBreakToken>
iraqensis Pallary, 1939
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="original source">
<paragraph pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Original source.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<bibRefCitation author="Pallary, P" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut d'Egypte" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 141" refId="B395" refString="Pallary, P, 1939. Deuxieme addition a la faune malacologique de la Syrie. Memoires de l'Institut d'Egypte 39: 1 - 141" title="Deuxieme addition a la faune malacologique de la Syrie." volume="39" year="1939">Pallary 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 89, pl. 4, figs 1, 2, 4, 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
&quot;Tappah,
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
3 km Est de Belad Sindjar et 'Ain Haglan&quot; [Tappah, 3 km east of Sinjar and Ain Haglan (?)], Iraq.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>