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data/EC/47/5E/EC475EDCAD43D403D8572ACCF28F4AEA.xml
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<document id="1692146E1AC24AEA8DC9D8F9D03D2419" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="EC475EDCAD43D403D8572ACCF28F4AEA" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Formica uralensis Ruzsky" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C5E27C3AB1B918565E234E0022B765CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90592194184A56D7DE87E41D41EBCFB5">
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<mods:title id="3B134152A7B8487AB7BA01E3AEBA5188">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="58105B34977F18B16EA53FEAA27ED1BE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0CB06BB02701601023261D7F4E7774FE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66476A656DE769653983A9C963671D5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8DDF8B8014CDE881E0C5FA34791A3D77">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="60AE819C25EDC45CA092BA5A7F9AE0B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="26FFF3BE526409EBE9EB377B876587E6">
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<mods:title id="FF209777848F349C3DAD416B6FF66DD4">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C400F8E70FB4089EDF363B46902BA003">
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<mods:date id="CF15F5624B822632CAE906CA881ADE33">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CB7975E763A42A5625CA5503C905C731" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DC9D007FC6CD25F52CC8DE206C78FFFB">8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6E35DB736CCEE2392919090FB54116D6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B11841106BC8D6D8B6796452F0493AB9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CD02720C92B6B876B05954B04DCCB4DB">174</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="1B646BE285CF6E78EB5389AA357D4F51">
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<mods:url id="53C1A791278510DE78771AE88A7E78FE">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6E418CA8EF2748019042ACFE4E590445">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="256A33912C6109526B4B9F351446D342" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EC475EDCAD43D403D8572ACCF28F4AEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC475EDCAD43D403D8572ACCF28F4AEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC475EDCAD43D403D8572ACCF28F4AEA" lastPageNumber="136" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="B8C6131C3789DB1F40BC1282E28A1D29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="59A0B0C3027BBB674E4C58B7EE51B889" pageNumber="135">
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<pageStartToken id="B05B96BAC7600F6A06D01BC8764FD236" pageNumber="135">
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<pageStartToken id="5074EECD29AF0FE587A32AC9748AD071" pageNumber="135">55</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="A05A05DCEA6E6960ECCDA2627DBB4576" ID-CoL="6JGNV" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29234" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica uralensis Ruzsky" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uralensis">Formica uralensis Ruzsky</taxonomicName>
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, 1895 Figs. 219,220.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FD958A0F447FBAA6806BCC17D9B3AC0" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4902A20BD552A0196CB9C1A2636A0997" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="008178357B8E53AD15F24367339FBDF9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29234" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica uralensis Ruzsky" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uralensis">Formica uralensis Ruzsky</taxonomicName>
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, 1895: 13; 1896:69 (German translation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A6744E1491261FE2B43164633D840D7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="586AA693D4F36E03699FAE8B25F2C69E" pageNumber="135">Worker. Head entirely black, dark area on dorsum of promesonotum dense black, gaster black, rest of alitrunk and appendages yellowish to brownish red. Head as broad as long, antennal scape broad and short. Frontal triangle sculptured and dull. Bristlelike hairs on dorsum of head, gula, alitrunk and gaster usually present but variable in number. Length: 4.5-8.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C69A8740EDDD75A6F526D2ECC7653F20" pageNumber="135">Queen. As worker but with whole of mesoscutum dark. Legs pitchy. Frontal triangle sculptured and dull; eyes bare. Length: 9.0-11.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B86758AB35C2D3A18EACFF809BFC3C7" pageNumber="135">Male. Head, mandibles, antennal scapes, alitrunk and gaster dense black. Mandibles denticulate with up to 5 teeth but variable. Clypeus, head, promesonotum and scale with widely spaced hairs; eyes bare. Wings dusky, frontal triangle dull. Length: 9.0-11.0 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99617E6C7567C0B4204287748785D8C0" type="multiple">
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<caption id="60D60D94DADD4FAFB99D998EB9664121">
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<paragraph id="19A77904CAFC9D9601C499FCAC2BB869" pageNumber="135">
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Fig. 218. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="87D015C720BB9A02E88D73B995A663A0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica suecica Adlerz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suecica">Formica suecica Adlerz</taxonomicName>
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, an endemic species.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88147DB47EAE4594650775555A0AAC7E" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5A9A6420CA4F173BAA17A86BDFEFD8E3" pageNumber="136">
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<pageStartToken id="EFCC9DF9CAC05B747A8A6683F368B0FA" pageNumber="136">
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<pageStartToken id="F81F63ACEBB662578C78E917BC237409" pageNumber="136">Distribution</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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. Local in Denmark: SJ, EJ, WJ, NEJ, and Norway: HE and F0 (Fjellberg, 1975). - Widely distributed in Sweden and Finland. - Range: Northeast Europe including N. Germany, Baltic States and West USSR; one record from Swiss Alps. Widely distributed in Mongolia and Central Siberia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B44E0A96D41B8A74C7952FB449C6F0A4" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B08430B2563058B0381E9292B803D27" pageNumber="136">
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Biology. In Europe
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<taxonomicName id="A91327F5F89374162AFD4CD247C7CD8B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29234" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="258" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica uralensis Ruzsky" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uralensis">F. uralensis</taxonomicName>
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is typically found on lowland open mosses with scattered trees, more occasionally on drier heath. Nests may be isolated or in groups and are built up of leaf litter and twigs into rounded dome. The nest surface is of fine material which covers a large brood incubation chamber resting on a surface of coarse long twigs. Rosengren (1969) has studied its habits in South Finland; unlike members of the
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<taxonomicName id="30E8AD00EDFDB4A2E92310EB6951E38A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="1135" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica rufa Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">F. rufa</taxonomicName>
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group, this species does not go deep within the nest to hibernate but the ants clump together under peat moss or among tree roots away from the summer nest. Food is mainly honey dew from surrounding betula scrub or pines. Although this species has superficial similarities to
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<taxonomicName id="BEB83862E4B08403458AEB01363E961E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="1082" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica rufa Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">F. rufa</taxonomicName>
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group species it is morphologically well differentiated with its broad black head, short thick antennae and wide coarsely sculptured frontal triangle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45EF752EAE9FCB55D45D47778673ED4B" pageNumber="136">
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Nests are usually polygynous and may reproduce by colony fission but fresh colonies may also originate from adoption of fertile queens by
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<taxonomicName id="8D28AB445677B8DB5F6A25164E33CF47" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138529" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="4080" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica transkaucasica Nasonov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transkaucasica">F. transkaucasica</taxonomicName>
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. Alatae occur in July. Its marshy habitat in Europe contrasts with the dry steppe habitat in Asia and may be related to the inability of this species to survive aggressive competition from other wood ant species since according to Rosengren (1969), although
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<taxonomicName id="CD9029CFCC2A00A72D2341BA91DEBBED" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29234" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="28" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica uralensis Ruzsky" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uralensis">F. uralensis</taxonomicName>
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defends its terrirory it is easily overwhelmed by other ants such as
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<taxonomicName id="3AC691570D33E21B4A92051117F29387" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="45" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica sanguinea Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">F. sanguinea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="78290A6F1D88CF3F7D46D669CE33E5F2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">Myrmica rubra</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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