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data/EC/1E/83/EC1E83355560A324CBEE443897C4C14E.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.4359" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e363d201-bf20-4bcf-a50c-90f51929b50b" ID-PMC="PMC3689104" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-299-49" ID-PubMed="23794888" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-299-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 299" ModsDocTitle="Six new species of Cymatodera from Mexico and Central America and the retention of Cymatodera obliquefasciata as a valid name (Cleridae, Tillinae)" checkinTime="1451247300998" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burke, Alan F." docDate="2013" docId="EC1E83355560A324CBEE443897C4C14E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 299: 49-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 299" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.4359" docTitle="Cymatodera Gray 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="974AFFA1FF94FF95FFFCFFFD386CDA31" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Cymatodera from Mexico and Central America and the retention of Cymatodera obliquefasciata as a valid name (Cleridae, Tillinae)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668155817644" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Six new species of Cymatodera from Mexico and Central America and the retention of Cymatodera obliquefasciata as a valid name (Cleridae, Tillinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Burke, Alan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>299</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC1E83355560A324CBEE443897C4C14E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1E83355560A324CBEE443897C4C14E" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cymatodera" authority="Gray, 1832" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymatodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymatodera Gray, 1832</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymatodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymatodera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
See
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barr, WF" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="24" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 9" title="New species of Cymatodera from the southwestern United States and northern Mexico (Coleoptera: Cleridae)." volume="1572" year="1952 a">Barr (1952a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barr, WF" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Frey" pageId="24" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 32" title="New species of North American Cymatodera (Coleoptera: Cleridae)." volume="787" year="1972">Barr (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vaurie, P" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 37" title="The checkered beetles of North Central Mexico (Coleoptera: Cleridae)." volume="1597" year="1952">Vaurie (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for references and keys to species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymatodera hopei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopei">Cymatodera hopei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gray, 1832: 375.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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||||
Members of the genus
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymatodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymatodera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be separated from other genera of the New World
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||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tillinae">Tillinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of characters (partially adopted from
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||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Opitz 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 1) frons simple, without prominent horns, 2) elytra with striated punctuations, 3) antenna strongly serrate to filiform, 4) last antennomere circular in cross section, shorter than the length of preceding three antennomeres, 5) tarsal pulvillar formula 4-4-4, 6) tibial spur formula: 2-2-2, 6) basal denticle of tarsal claws trigonal, 7) eyes coarsely faceted, 8) body length 4.0 - 30.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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||||
</document>
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169
data/EC/1E/87/EC1E879EFF855322FF4DFBF5FD366D9F.xml
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169
data/EC/1E/87/EC1E879EFF855322FF4DFBF5FD366D9F.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1E71167C82B273C095343F57DDE705B">
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<mods:title id="EA88689A184526E60A864DA82A2C83F5">The first Ichneumonid fossil from the Early Pleistocene of Madeira Island (Portugal)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B85122401E5A515BB98EAE9FB865119A">Sequeira, Miguel Menezes De</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EC1E879EFF855322FF4DFBF5FD366D9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944272" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157322289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC1E879EFF855322FF4DFBF5FD366D9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1E879EFF855322FF4DFBF5FD366D9F" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
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<subSubSection id="2CAD6503FF855322FF4DFBF5FE7A6EF0" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="64083688FF855322FF4DFBF5FDC76E1C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1025,2023]" box="[151,628,1098,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
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<heading id="3F4081E4FF855322FF4DFBF5FDC76E1C" bold="true" box="[151,628,1098,1124]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="56C3EA9AFF855322FF4DFBF5FDC76E1C" bold="true" box="[151,628,1098,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
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Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D0BFF855322FF2DFBF5FDC76E1C" ID-CoL="BCL" ID-ENA="7408" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[247,628,1098,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||||
Ichneumonidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B79FF855322FE1AFBF5FDC76E1C" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[448,628,1098,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refId="ref2407" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des Crustaces et des Insectes, Tome troisieme. F. Dufart, Paris, 467 pp." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64083688FF855322FF4DFBD1FE7A6EF0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1025,2023]" box="[151,457,1134,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
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<heading id="3F4081E4FF855322FF4DFBD1FE7A6EF0" bold="true" box="[151,457,1134,1160]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EA9AFF855322FF4DFBD1FE7A6EF0" bold="true" box="[151,457,1134,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Genus and species indet.</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD6503FF855322FF4DFB2CFBB16ED3" box="[151,1026,1171,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64083688FF855322FF4DFB2CFBB16ED3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1025,2023]" box="[151,1026,1171,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EA9AFF855322FF4DFB2CFF496ED3" bold="true" box="[151,250,1171,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Material</emphasis>
|
||||
: UMad-P500a (part:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C2A0DFF855322FE05FB2CFD836ED3" box="[479,560,1171,1195]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,816,841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,756]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ichneumonidae hind wing morphology and comparison with the wing fossil. A, position and venation in Ichneumonidae (Ophion obscuratus Fabricius, 1798), figure adapted from Prehn & Raper (2016); B, Specimen UMad-P500a (part); C, Specimen UMad-P500b (counter-part); D, drawing interpretation of specimen UMad-P500a with venation nomenclature and cell numbers; arrows point to bulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3235110/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and UMad-P500b (Counter-part:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C2A0DFF855322FC78FB2CFC456ED3" box="[930,1014,1171,1195]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,816,841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,756]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ichneumonidae hind wing morphology and comparison with the wing fossil. A, position and venation in Ichneumonidae (Ophion obscuratus Fabricius, 1798), figure adapted from Prehn & Raper (2016); B, Specimen UMad-P500a (part); C, Specimen UMad-P500b (counter-part); D, drawing interpretation of specimen UMad-P500a with venation nomenclature and cell numbers; arrows point to bulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3235110/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD6503FF855322FF1DFB08FD566F6F" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="64083688FF855322FF1DFB08FD566F6F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1025,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EA9AFF855322FF1DFB08FEF86EB7" bold="true" box="[199,331,1207,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Incomplete hind wing, composed of incarbonized venation,
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B6DFF855322FC39FB08FBF06EB7" box="[995,1091,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(base of wing to the RSb apex) ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B6DFF855322FF77FB64FEB86E8B" box="[173,267,1243,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="3.16">3.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2A apex to SC+R), venation more or less complete, except R1, and the missing vein C; bulla present in rs-m and CU-a. Vein 1-A partly detached from the sediment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD6503FF855322FF1DFA9BFD366D9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="64083688FF855322FF1DFA9BFD0D6C6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1025,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EA9AFF855322FF1DFA9BFE9C6F44" bold="true" box="[199,303,1316,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
: Hind wing fossil architecture and size correspond to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D0BFF855322FC4AFA9CFB876F43" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[912,1076,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C2A0DFF855322FB98FA9CFB246F43" box="[1090,1175,1315,1339]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,816,841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,756]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ichneumonidae hind wing morphology and comparison with the wing fossil. A, position and venation in Ichneumonidae (Ophion obscuratus Fabricius, 1798), figure adapted from Prehn & Raper (2016); B, Specimen UMad-P500a (part); C, Specimen UMad-P500b (counter-part); D, drawing interpretation of specimen UMad-P500a with venation nomenclature and cell numbers; arrows point to bulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3235110/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is distinct from similar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D0BFF855322FF60FAF8FE806F27" box="[186,307,1351,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hind wings, due to the enclosed VI cell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C2A0DFF855322FD33FAF8FC316F27" box="[745,898,1351,1375]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,816,841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,756]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ichneumonidae hind wing morphology and comparison with the wing fossil. A, position and venation in Ichneumonidae (Ophion obscuratus Fabricius, 1798), figure adapted from Prehn & Raper (2016); B, Specimen UMad-P500a (part); C, Specimen UMad-P500b (counter-part); D, drawing interpretation of specimen UMad-P500a with venation nomenclature and cell numbers; arrows point to bulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3235110/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2A and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B79FF855322FC43FAF8FB926F27" author="Broad, G." box="[921,1057,1351,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refId="ref1782" refString="Broad, G. (2011) Identification key to the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). The Natural History Museum, London, 40 pp." type="book" year="2011">Broad, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and vein rs-m apical to separation of veins RSa and RSb (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B79FF855322FE55FAD4FD376FFB" author="Goulet, H. & Huber, J. T." box="[399,644,1387,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refId="ref2250" refString="Goulet, H. & Huber, J. T. (1993) Hymenoptera of the World: An identification guide to families. Centre for Land & Biological Resources, Ottawa, 668 pp." type="book" year="1993">Goulet & Huber, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Further identification is prevented, although the size and venation points to a large ichneumonid parasitoid wasp. Genera with similar hind wing size and venation occur today in Madeira, including
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EA9AFF855322FF1BFA0CFE276FB3" box="[193,404,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D0BFF855322FF1BFA0CFE8A6FB3" box="[193,313,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Amblyteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyteles</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D0BFF855322FE9EFA0CFE276FB3" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[324,404,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ophion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EA9AFF855322FE78FA0CFDAC6FB3" box="[418,543,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D0BFF855322FE78FA0CFDA86FB3" box="[418,539,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ichneumon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D0BFF855322FD8EFA0CFD136FB3" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[596,672,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EA9AFF855322FD8EFA0CFD136FB3" box="[596,672,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Rhyssa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B79FF855322FD74FA0CFCF36FB3" author="Aguiar, A. M. F." box="[686,832,1459,1483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="352 - 354" refId="ref1495" refString="Aguiar, A. M. F. (2008) List of arthropods (Arthropoda): Hymenoptera (Bethylidae, Dryinidae, Ichneumonidae). In: Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P. Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. & Vieira, P. (Coord.), Listagem dos fungos, flora e fauna terrestre dos arquipelagos da Madeira e Selvagens. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira e Universidade dos Acores, Funchal e Angra do Heroismo, pp. 352 - 354." type="book chapter" year="2008">Aguiar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B79FF855322FC93FA0CFBAB6FB3" author="Aguiar, A. F. & Cravo, D. & Goncalves, Y." box="[841,1048,1459,1483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref1430" refString="Aguiar, A. F., Cravo, D. & Goncalves, Y. (2017) Sawflies and horntails of Madeira Archipelago (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with the first records of two wasp species (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae & Ichneumonidae) parasitizing Sirex noctilio (Fabricius, 1793). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 153, 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Aguiar
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EA9AFF855322FC40FA0BFC626FB3" box="[922,977,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, to identify the specimen to genus and/or species, more complete fossil specimens are needed, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D0BFF855322FC40FA68FB8D6F97" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[922,1086,1495,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taxonomy is based on fore wing and body morphology (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B79FF855322FE65FA44FD016C6B" author="Goulet, H. & Huber, J. T." box="[447,690,1531,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refId="ref2250" refString="Goulet, H. & Huber, J. T. (1993) Hymenoptera of the World: An identification guide to families. Centre for Land & Biological Resources, Ottawa, 668 pp." type="book" year="1993">Goulet & Huber, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64083688FF855322FF1DF9A0FDC96D4B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1025,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
Today, Madeiran
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D0BFF855322FE5EF9A0FD9B6C4F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[388,552,1567,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are represented by 98 spp., of which, 30 spp. are single island endemics (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B79FF855322FA91F9A0FF626C23" author="Aguiar, A. M. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="352 - 354" refId="ref1495" refString="Aguiar, A. M. F. (2008) List of arthropods (Arthropoda): Hymenoptera (Bethylidae, Dryinidae, Ichneumonidae). In: Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P. Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. & Vieira, P. (Coord.), Listagem dos fungos, flora e fauna terrestre dos arquipelagos da Madeira e Selvagens. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira e Universidade dos Acores, Funchal e Angra do Heroismo, pp. 352 - 354." type="book chapter" year="2008">Aguiar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Notwithstanding the high number of endemic species, literature reveals that Madeiran ichneumonids are understudied, being restricted mainly to check lists and taxonomy (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B79FF855322FC5EF9D8FBA66C07" author="Aguiar, A. M. F." box="[900,1045,1639,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="352 - 354" refId="ref1495" refString="Aguiar, A. M. F. (2008) List of arthropods (Arthropoda): Hymenoptera (Bethylidae, Dryinidae, Ichneumonidae). In: Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P. Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. & Vieira, P. (Coord.), Listagem dos fungos, flora e fauna terrestre dos arquipelagos da Madeira e Selvagens. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira e Universidade dos Acores, Funchal e Angra do Heroismo, pp. 352 - 354." type="book chapter" year="2008">Aguiar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B79FF855322FBFAF9D8FB416C07" author="Aguiar, A. F. & Cravo, D. & Goncalves, Y." box="[1056,1266,1639,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref1430" refString="Aguiar, A. F., Cravo, D. & Goncalves, Y. (2017) Sawflies and horntails of Madeira Archipelago (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with the first records of two wasp species (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae & Ichneumonidae) parasitizing Sirex noctilio (Fabricius, 1793). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 153, 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Aguiar
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EA9AFF855322FBA8F9D7FB1A6C07" box="[1138,1193,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Recent efforts include those of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B79FF855322FE90F934FDAC6CDB" author="Santos, A. M. C. & Fontaine, C. & Quicke, D. L. J. & Borges, P. A. V. & Hortal, J." box="[330,543,1675,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="1256 - 1262" refId="ref2768" refString="Santos, A. M. C., Fontaine, C., Quicke, D. L. J., Borges, P. A. V. & Hortal, J. (2011) Are island and mainland biotas different? Richness and level of generalism in parasitoids of a microlepidopteran in Macaronesia. Oikos, 120, 1256 - 1262. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1600 - 0706.2010.19404. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Santos
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EA9AFF855322FE43F933FE636CDB" box="[409,464,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who demonstrated through host dissection and DNA barcoding that on Macaronesian Islands, parasitoids including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D0BFF855322FDCBF910FD0B6CBF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[529,696,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, had a higher number of generalists (idiobionts) when compared to mainland. Studies dealing with immigration, evolution and divergence of ichneumonid parasitoid wasps in Madeira are currently lacking. However, the existence of a parasitoid wasp in Madeira Island at 1.3 Ma, certainly points to a complex trophic system already installed in the island.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64083688FF855322FF1DF8FFFD366D9F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1025,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">We conclude that insect somatofossils on oceanic islands are rare, but when found, they can provide interesting palaeontological information. The specimen described is the first record for Madeira island and Macaronesia. It corresponds to a fossilized hind wing of an ichneumonoid parasitoid wasp from the Calabrian stage (1.3 Ma) in Madeira Island, implying also the existence of their hosts. Further entomological and palaeoentomological efforts are needed to understand the evolution of these wasps in an insular context.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
709
data/EC/1E/87/EC1E87FD3841FFC7FF522ABA783BFE66.xml
Normal file
709
data/EC/1E/87/EC1E87FD3841FFC7FF522ABA783BFE66.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="70EC5D29F66D1148527BECBAE17F6FE2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1295B65F302B4D25E53D086E6F963F8A">
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<mods:title id="50CC3EB0AC24D181762B958748095CE2">Ethmolaimus riparius sp. n. and Paramononchus major sp. n. (Nematoda) from Lake Baikal, Russia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E82CD173E0588446C5FF59AFDD5C6F00">Naumova, Tatyana V.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EC1E87FD3841FFC7FF522ABA783BFE66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC1E87FD3841FFC7FF522ABA783BFE66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1E87FD3841FFC7FF522ABA783BFE66" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683841FFC3FF522ABA7CF3FD75" box="[151,417,716,742]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riparius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="56C3EAF93841FFC3FF522ABA7CF3FD75" bold="true" box="[151,417,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Ethmolaimus riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823841FFC3FE6D2ABB7CB9FD74" box="[424,491,717,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3841FFC3FF522A997C3AFC9B" blockId="1.[151,491,716,776]" box="[151,360,751,776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C2A6E3841FFC3FF5A2A997DB0FC9B" box="[159,226,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[204,1377,202,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[190,1396,194,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ethmolaimus riparius sp. n. Holotype male and paratype female. A: male, entire body; B: male head; C: vulva region; D: female tail; E: male tail. Scale bars: A— 800 µm; B – E— 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255077/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C2A6E3841FFC3FF2A2A867C52FC9B" box="[239,256,752,776]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,553,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[192,1395,553,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ethmolaimus riparius sp. n. Holotype male and paratype female. A: male, entire body; B: female, entire body; C: male, anterior body end; D, E: male head; F: female head; G: vulva region; H: male, posterior body end; I: cloaca region; J, K: female tail. Scale bars: A, B— 100; C, H— 50 µm; G, I – K— 20 µm; D – F— 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="293503503841FFC3FEC92A997C0FFC9B" box="[268,349,751,776]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,266,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of Ethmolaimus riparius sp. n. (all measurements are given in µm, except for the ratios a, b, c, c', V; length of cephalic setae divided by labial region diameter; length of the stoma divided by labial region diameter; number of supplements)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/30C866633844FFC6FF5228EE7CF3FF7C" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" tableUuid="30C866633844FFC6FF5228EE7CF3FF7C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603841FFC3FF522B417EBDFB97" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3841FFC3FF522B417850FCE6" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93841FFC3FF522B417CEAFCC3" bold="true" box="[151,440,823,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB0C88493841FFC3FF522B417D80FCC3" box="[151,210,823,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB0C88493841FFC3FE8E2B417CEAFCC3" box="[331,440,823,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male, slide reference number 102/50, deposited in the museum collection of the Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Center for Parasitology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CA0767B3841FFC3FB632B2A79A4FCE6" box="[1190,1270,860,885]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3841FFC3FF022B097E00FC2E" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93841FFC3FF022B097C6DFC0B" bold="true" box="[199,319,895,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB0C88493841FFC3FF022B097C6DFC0B" box="[199,319,895,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Seven males and ten females deposited in the collection of the Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Irkutsk,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CA0767B3841FFC3FD332BD27E14FC2E" box="[758,838,932,957]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3841FFC3FF022BB17EBDFB97" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93841FFC3FF022BB17C34FC73" bold="true" box="[199,358,967,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB0C88493841FFC3FF022BB17C50FC73" box="[199,258,967,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Bolshie Koty Bay opposite the Limnological Institute Biological Station, Lake Baikal,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CA0767B3841FFC3FA8F2BB178CAFC73" box="[1354,1432,967,992]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Splash zone, about
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3841FFC3FEB42B9A7CE4FB97" box="[369,438,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above shoreline, sand. Collected on
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3841FFC3FC972B9A7EB9FB97" box="[850,1003,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" value="2010-06-25">25 June 2010</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603841FFC3FF022C797EA4FBBB" box="[199,1014,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3841FFC3FF022C797EA4FBBB" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2037]" box="[199,1014,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93841FFC3FF022C797C14FBBB" bold="true" box="[199,326,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The specific epithet means ”riparian”, “living on the shore”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603841FFC1FF022C427C0FFF6B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3841FFC3FF022C427857F9FB" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93841FFC3FF022C427CF4FBDE" bold="true" box="[199,422,1076,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body long and comparatively thin, tapering toward both extremities. Cuticle with fine transverse striae and transverse rows of fine homogeneous punctations between transverse striae; lateral differentiation absent. Somatic setae numerous, thin and extremely long, 29–48 µm long. Head end truncate, corners rounded. Head continuous with adjacent body, lips amalgamated. Outer labial sensillae and inner labial sensillae papilliform. Four cephalic sensillae in the shape of long, thin setae 20–26 µm in length, 1.1–1.3 times as long as labial region width. Cheilostoma armed with 12 cuticularized ribs. Pharyngostom tubular with cuticularized walls, separated into two sections; anterior portion smaller and thicker than posterior portion. Three teeth placed at the junction of anterior and posterior sections of pharyngostom. Dorsal tooth slightly larger than both subventral teeth. Stoma length 1.3–1.5 labial region diameters, surrounded by longitudinal musculature. Amphidial fovea semi-spiral, 10–11 µm in diameter, located at the level of the posterior portion of stoma. Pharynx muscular, with well-developed basal bulb, measuring 32–
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3841FFC3FDB72DEA7FDCFA26" box="[626,654,1436,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" value="1936-10-27" valueMax="1936-10-30" valueMin="1936-10-27">36</date>
|
||||
x 27–30 µm. Cardia conoid. Excretory pore located slightly posterior to nerve ring. Renette and renette canal not observed. Diorchic, testes opposed. Anterior testis situated to the left of intestine, posterior testis to the right. Spicules 1.4–1.6 times as long as the cloacal body diameter, robust, ventrally curved. Gubernaculum in the shape of an elongate plate, 21–25 µm long. Precloacal supplementary organs cuplike,
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3841FFC3FF142E5A7C64F9D6" box="[209,310,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 in</quantity>
|
||||
number. Row of supplements is 200–295 µm long. Tail elongate-conical. Caudal setae numerous, 28–40 µm long. Three caudal glands present, opening through comparatively long, conical spinneret.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3841FFC1FF022E027C0FFF6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93841FFC3FF022E027C4CF91E" bold="true" box="[199,286,1652,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. General morphology is similar to that of males in the structure of cuticle and anterior body end. Cuticle with fine transverse striae and transverse rows of homogeneous punctations between transverse striae. Somatic setae numerous, thin and extremely long, 30–52 µm in length. Head continuous with adjacent body; lips amalgamated. Outer labial sensillae and inner labial sensillae paplliform. Four cephalic sensillae in the shape of long, thin setae, 1.1–1.3 times as long as labial region diameter. Cheilostom with 12 cuticularized ribs. Pharyngostoma tubular, divided into two sections. Dorsal tooth slightly larger than both subventral teeth. Stoma surrounded by longitudinal musculature. Amphidial fovea semi-spiral, 8–9 µm in diameter, located at the level of the of posterior stoma portion. Pharynx muscular, with well-developed basal bulb. Rectum 0.5–0.7 times as long as the anal body diameter. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic. Anterior ovary situated to the left of intestine, posterior ovary to the right. Ovary flexures comparatively short; oocytes numerous. Vulva a transverse slit, situated slightly posterior to mid-body. Vulval lips sclerotized and protruding outside the body contour. Vagina short, straight, extending to one-fourth of the corresponding body diameter. Uterus spacious, containing two to five eggs, measuring 37–
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3843FFC1FEB828CA7CCBFF47" box="[381,409,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" value="1944-10">44</date>
|
||||
x 32–40 µm. Tail elongate-conical, with caudal setae. Three caudal glands opening through conical spinneret.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="30C866633842FFC0FF522FE37ED8F859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255077/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" targetBox="[204,1377,202,1906]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3842FFC0FF522FE37ED8F859" blockId="2.[151,1435,1941,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93842FFC0FF522FE37C47F839" bold="true" box="[151,277,1941,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683842FFC0FED92FE37CAEF838" box="[284,508,1941,1963]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riparius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93842FFC0FED92FE37CAEF838" box="[284,508,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Ethmolaimus riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93842FFC0FDC12FE07F6DF838" bold="true" box="[516,575,1942,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823842FFC0FDC12FE07F6DF838" box="[516,575,1942,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype male and paratype female. A: male, entire body; B: male head; C: vulva region; D: female tail; E: male tail. Scale bars: A—800 µm; B–E—20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603843FFC6FF022972794EF8A0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3843FFC1FF02297279D2FE66" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93843FFC1FF0229727C68FE8E" bold="true" box="[199,314,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3843FFC1FE4929727F58FE8E" box="[396,522,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" value="1259" valueMax="1501">1259–1501</date>
|
||||
µm long in males,
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3843FFC1FD2129727E30FE8E" box="[740,866,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" value="1228" valueMax="1415">1228–1415</date>
|
||||
µm long in females. Somatic setae numerous, thin and extremely long. Its length is equal or slightly more than corresponding body diameter. Outer labial sensillae and inner labial sensillae papilliform. Four cephalic sensillae in the shape of thin setae, 1.1–1.3 times as long as labial region diameter. Pharyngostom separated into two sections. Three teeth located at the junction of these sections, dorsal tooth slightly longer than subdorsal teeth. Amphidial fovea semi-spiral, located at the level of posterior portion of stoma. Uterus spacious, containing two to five eggs measuring 36–
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3843FFC1FBB829C179CBFE43" box="[1149,1177,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" value="1944-10">44</date>
|
||||
x 32–40 µm. Spicules comparatively long, ventrally curved. Precloacal supplements cup-like,
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3843FFC1FC7E29AA794CFE66" box="[955,1054,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 in</quantity>
|
||||
number.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30C866633843FFC1FF522FFF7E81F84F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[192,1395,553,1907]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3843FFC1FF522FFF7E81F84F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1929,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93843FFC1FF522FFF7C5FF80D" bold="true" box="[151,269,1929,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683843FFC1FEDC2FFF7CA5F80C" box="[281,503,1929,1951]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riparius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93843FFC1FEDC2FFF7CA5F80C" box="[281,503,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Ethmolaimus riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93843FFC1FE3B2FFF7F65F80D" bold="true" box="[510,567,1929,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823843FFC1FE3B2FFF7F65F80D" box="[510,567,1929,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype male and paratype female. A: male, entire body; B: female, entire body; C: male, anterior body end; D, E: male head; F: female head; G: vulva region; H: male, posterior body end; I: cloaca region; J, K: female tail. Scale bars: A, B—100; C, H—50 µm; G, I–K—20 µm; D–F—10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="30C866633844FFC6FF5228EE7CF3FF7C" ID-Table-UUID="30C866633844FFC6FF5228EE7CF3FF7C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/30C866633844FFC6FF5228EE7CF3FF7C" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" targetBox="[159,1397,266,1466]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3844FFC6FF5228EE7CF3FF7C" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FF5228EE7C51FF3C" bold="true" box="[151,259,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
. Morphometrics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FE1F28E17F96FF3C" box="[474,708,151,175]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riparius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FE1F28E17F96FF3C" box="[474,708,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Ethmolaimus riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FD0E28EE7E55FF3C" bold="true" box="[715,775,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823844FFC6FD0E28EE7E55FF3C" box="[715,775,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(all measurements are given in µm, except for the ratios
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FAA828EE7828FF3C" box="[1389,1402,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">a</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FA4D28E178C7FF3C" box="[1416,1429,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">b</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FF5228CE7DF1FF5C" box="[151,163,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">c</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FF7528CE7D90FF5C" box="[176,194,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">c'</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FF0A28CE7D8FFF5C" box="[207,221,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">V</emphasis>
|
||||
; length of cephalic setae divided by labial region diameter; length of the stoma divided by labial region diameter; number of supplements).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<table id="16B7C44B3844003DFF5A297C7827FA29" box="[159,1397,266,1466]" gridcols="6" gridrows="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3844FFC6FF5A297C798CFE28" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A297C7827FEAC" box="[159,1397,266,319]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A297C7FB1FEAC" box="[159,739,266,319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Character</th>
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFCC0297C7E31FEAC" box="[773,867,266,319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB0C88493844FFC6FCC0297C7E31FEB3" box="[773,867,266,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFC54297C7979FEAC" box="[913,1067,266,319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB0C88493844FFC6FC54297D7EB8FEB3" box="[913,1002,267,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males (n = 7)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFB5A297C7801FEAC" box="[1183,1363,266,319]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB0C88493844FFC6FB60297D79AFFEB3" box="[1189,1277,267,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females (n = 10)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A29257827FEFB" box="[159,1397,339,360]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC5429257979FEFB" box="[913,1067,339,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">range</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF629257938FEFB" box="[1075,1130,339,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A29257801FEFB" box="[1183,1363,339,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">range</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB29257827FEFB" box="[1342,1397,339,360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">mean</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A290A7827FE01" box="[159,1397,380,402]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A290A7FB1FE01" box="[159,739,380,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">L</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC0290A7E31FE01" box="[773,867,380,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1500</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC54290A7979FE01" box="[913,1067,380,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1259–1501</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF6290A7938FE01" box="[1075,1130,380,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1384</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A290A7801FE01" box="[1183,1363,380,402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1228–1415</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB290A7827FE01" box="[1342,1397,380,402]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1363</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A29D37827FE28" box="[159,1397,421,443]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A29D37FB1FE28" box="[159,739,421,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">a</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC029D37E31FE28" box="[773,867,421,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">32</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC5429D37979FE28" box="[913,1067,421,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">29–34</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF629D37938FE28" box="[1075,1130,421,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">32</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A29D37805FE28" box="[1183,1367,421,443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
26–30
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3844FFC6FAFB29D37805FE28" box="[1342,1367,421,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB29D37827FE28" box="[1342,1397,421,443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">28</td>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3844FFC6FF5A29B87836FA29" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A29B87827FE77" box="[159,1397,462,484]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A29B87FB1FE77" box="[159,739,462,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">b</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC029B87E31FE77" box="[773,867,462,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">7.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC5429B87979FE77" box="[913,1067,462,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">7.1–7.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF629B87938FE77" box="[1075,1130,462,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">7.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A29B8780FFE77" box="[1183,1373,462,484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
6.7–7.5
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB29B87827FE77" box="[1342,1397,462,484]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">7.2</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A298E7827FD9D" box="[159,1397,504,526]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A298E7FB1FD9D" box="[159,739,504,526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">c</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC0298E7E31FD9D" box="[773,867,504,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">11.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC54298E7979FD9D" box="[913,1067,504,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">9.9–12.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF6298E7938FD9D" box="[1075,1130,504,526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">11.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A298E7801FD9D" box="[1183,1363,504,526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">9.3–11.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB298E7827FD9D" box="[1342,1397,504,526]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">10.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2A577827FDA4" box="[159,1397,545,567]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2A577FB1FDA4" box="[159,739,545,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">c'</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02A577E31FDA4" box="[773,867,545,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">3.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542A577979FDA4" box="[913,1067,545,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">3.6–4.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62A577938FDA4" box="[1075,1130,545,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">3.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2A57780FFDA4" box="[1183,1373,545,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
3.4–4.7
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2A577827FDA4" box="[1342,1397,545,567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">4.1</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2A3C7827FDF3" box="[159,1397,586,608]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2A3C7FB1FDF3" box="[159,739,586,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FF5A2A3D7DFFFDF3" bold="true" box="[159,173,587,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">V</emphasis>
|
||||
, %
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02A3C7E31FDF3" box="[773,867,586,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542A3C7979FDF3" box="[913,1067,586,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62A3C7938FDF3" box="[1075,1130,586,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2A3C7801FDF3" box="[1183,1363,586,608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">53.3–56.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2A3C7827FDF3" box="[1342,1397,586,608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">54.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2A027827FD19" box="[159,1397,628,650]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2A027FB1FD19" box="[159,739,628,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">body diameter at the level of cephalic setae</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02A027E31FD19" box="[773,867,628,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">21</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542A027979FD19" box="[913,1067,628,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">19–22</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62A027938FD19" box="[1075,1130,628,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">21</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2A027805FD19" box="[1183,1367,628,650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
19–22
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2A027827FD19" box="[1342,1397,628,650]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">21</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2AEB7827FD20" box="[159,1397,669,691]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2AEB7FB1FD20" box="[159,739,669,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">mid-body diameter</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02AEB7E31FD20" box="[773,867,669,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">47</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542AEB7979FD20" box="[913,1067,669,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">39–52</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62AEB7938FD20" box="[1075,1130,669,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">43</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2AEB7805FD20" box="[1183,1367,669,691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
44–57
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2AEB7827FD20" box="[1342,1397,669,691]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">50</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2AB07827FD4F" box="[159,1397,710,732]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2AB07FB1FD4F" box="[159,739,710,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">anal or cloacal body diameter</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02AB07E31FD4F" box="[773,867,710,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">36</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542AB07979FD4F" box="[913,1067,710,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">30–36</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62AB07938FD4F" box="[1075,1130,710,732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">32</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2AB07805FD4F" box="[1183,1367,710,732]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
29–40
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2AB07827FD4F" box="[1342,1397,710,732]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">34</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2A867827FC95" box="[159,1397,752,774]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2A867FB1FC95" box="[159,739,752,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">length of cephalic setae (third ring)</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02A867E31FC95" box="[773,867,752,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">25</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542A867979FC95" box="[913,1067,752,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">20–25</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62A867938FC95" box="[1075,1130,752,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">23</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2A867805FC95" box="[1183,1367,752,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
21–25
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2A867827FC95" box="[1342,1397,752,774]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">22</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2B6F7827FCBC" box="[159,1397,793,815]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2B6F7FB1FCBC" box="[159,739,793,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">length of cephalic setae divided by labial region diameter</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02B6F7E31FCBC" box="[773,867,793,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542B6F7979FCBC" box="[913,1067,793,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1.1–1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62B6F7938FCBC" box="[1075,1130,793,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2B6F780FFCBC" box="[1183,1373,793,815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
1.2–1.4
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2B6F7827FCBC" box="[1342,1397,793,815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1.3</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2B347827FCCB" box="[159,1397,834,856]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2B347FB1FCCB" box="[159,739,834,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">stoma length</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02B347E31FCCB" box="[773,867,834,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542B347979FCCB" box="[913,1067,834,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">26–32</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62B347938FCCB" box="[1075,1130,834,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">29</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2B347805FCCB" box="[1183,1367,834,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
26–32
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2B347827FCCB" box="[1342,1397,834,856]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">29</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2B1A7827FC11" box="[159,1397,876,898]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2B1A7FB1FC11" box="[159,739,876,898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">length of the stoma divided by labial region diameter</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02B1A7E31FC11" box="[773,867,876,898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542B1A7979FC11" box="[913,1067,876,898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1.3–1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62B1A7938FC11" box="[1075,1130,876,898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2B1A780FFC11" box="[1183,1373,876,898]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
1.3–1.6
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2B1A7827FC11" box="[1342,1397,876,898]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1.4</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2BE37827FC38" box="[159,1397,917,939]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2BE37FB1FC38" box="[159,739,917,939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">width of the amphidial fovea</th>
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3844FFC6FCC02BE3791FFC38" box="[773,1101,917,939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" value="2010-10-11" valueMax="2010-11-11" valueMin="2010-10-11">
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02BE37E31FC38" box="[773,867,917,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542BE37979FC38" box="[913,1067,917,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">10–11</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62BE37938FC38" box="[1075,1130,917,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">10</td>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2BE37801FC38" box="[1183,1363,917,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
8–9
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2BE37827FC38" box="[1342,1397,917,939]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">9</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2BC87827FC60" box="[159,1397,958,1011]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2BC87FB1FC60" box="[159,739,958,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">distance from the cephalic apex to the anterior rim of the amphid</th>
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3844FFC6FCC02BC8791FFC47" box="[773,1101,958,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" value="2012-10-12" valueMax="2012-11-12" valueMin="2012-10-12">
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02BC87E31FC60" box="[773,867,958,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">12</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542BC87979FC60" box="[913,1067,958,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">10–11</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62BC87938FC60" box="[1075,1130,958,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">12</td>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2BC87801FC60" box="[1183,1363,958,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
12–16
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2BC87827FC60" box="[1342,1397,958,1011]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">13</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2C707827FB8F" box="[159,1397,1030,1052]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2C707FB1FB8F" box="[159,739,1030,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">distance from the cephalic apex to the excretory pore</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02C707E31FB8F" box="[773,867,1030,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">130</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542C707979FB8F" box="[913,1067,1030,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">117–150</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62C707938FB8F" box="[1075,1130,1030,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">132</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2C707836FB8F" box="[1183,1380,1030,1052]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
100–145
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2C707827FB8F" box="[1342,1397,1030,1052]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">126</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2C467827FBD5" box="[159,1397,1072,1094]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2C467FB1FBD5" box="[159,739,1072,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">pharyngeal length</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02C467E31FBD5" box="[773,867,1072,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">190</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542C467979FBD5" box="[913,1067,1072,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">175–310</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62C467938FBD5" box="[1075,1130,1072,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">185</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2C467836FBD5" box="[1183,1380,1072,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
180–210
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2C467827FBD5" box="[1342,1397,1072,1094]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">190</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2C2F7827FBFC" box="[159,1397,1113,1135]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2C2F7FB1FBFC" box="[159,739,1113,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">distance from the pharynx base to the cloaca</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02C2F7E31FBFC" box="[773,867,1113,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1180</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542C2F7979FBFC" box="[913,1067,1113,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">975–1180</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62C2F7938FBFC" box="[1075,1130,1113,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">1073</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2C2F7801FBFC" box="[1183,1363,1113,1135]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2C2F7827FBFC" box="[1342,1397,1113,1135]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2CF47827FB0B" box="[159,1397,1154,1176]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2CF47FB1FB0B" box="[159,739,1154,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">distance from the pharynx base to the vulva</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02CF47E31FB0B" box="[773,867,1154,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542CF47979FB0B" box="[913,1067,1154,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62CF47938FB0B" box="[1075,1130,1154,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2CF47836FB0B" box="[1183,1380,1154,1176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
525–580
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2CF47827FB0B" box="[1342,1397,1154,1176]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">556</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2CDA7827FB51" box="[159,1397,1196,1218]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2CDA7FB1FB51" box="[159,739,1196,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">distance from the vulva to the anus</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02CDA7E31FB51" box="[773,867,1196,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542CDA7979FB51" box="[913,1067,1196,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62CDA7938FB51" box="[1075,1130,1196,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2CDA7836FB51" box="[1183,1380,1196,1218]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
445–510
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2CDA7827FB51" box="[1342,1397,1196,1218]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">480</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2CA37827FB78" box="[159,1397,1237,1259]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2CA37FB1FB78" box="[159,739,1237,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">length of the rectum</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02CA37E31FB78" box="[773,867,1237,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542CA37979FB78" box="[913,1067,1237,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62CA37938FB78" box="[1075,1130,1237,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2CA37805FB78" box="[1183,1367,1237,1259]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
15–25
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2CA37827FB78" box="[1342,1397,1237,1259]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">22</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2C887827FA87" box="[159,1397,1278,1300]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2C887FB1FA87" box="[159,739,1278,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">spicula length along the arc</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02C887E31FA87" box="[773,867,1278,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">50</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542C887979FA87" box="[913,1067,1278,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">45–50</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62C887938FA87" box="[1075,1130,1278,1300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">47</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2C887801FA87" box="[1183,1363,1278,1300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2C887827FA87" box="[1342,1397,1278,1300]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2D5E7827FAAD" box="[159,1397,1320,1342]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2D5E7FB1FAAD" box="[159,739,1320,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">gubernaculum length</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02D5E7E31FAAD" box="[773,867,1320,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">24</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542D5E7979FAAD" box="[913,1067,1320,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">21–25</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62D5E7938FAAD" box="[1075,1130,1320,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">23</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2D5E7801FAAD" box="[1183,1363,1320,1342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2D5E7827FAAD" box="[1342,1397,1320,1342]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2D277827FAF4" box="[159,1397,1361,1383]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2D277FB1FAF4" box="[159,739,1361,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">number of supplements</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02D277E31FAF4" box="[773,867,1361,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542D277979FAF4" box="[913,1067,1361,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">13–16</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62D277938FAF4" box="[1075,1130,1361,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2D277801FAF4" box="[1183,1363,1361,1383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2D277827FAF4" box="[1342,1397,1361,1383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2D0C7827FA03" box="[159,1397,1402,1424]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2D0C7FB1FA03" box="[159,739,1402,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">length of supplement row</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02D0C7E31FA03" box="[773,867,1402,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">230</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542D0C7979FA03" box="[913,1067,1402,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">200–295</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62D0C7938FA03" box="[1075,1130,1402,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">236</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2D0C7801FA03" box="[1183,1363,1402,1424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2D0C7827FA03" box="[1342,1397,1402,1424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">–</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93844003DFF5A2DD27827FA29" box="[159,1397,1444,1466]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53844003DFF5A2DD27FB1FA29" box="[159,739,1444,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">stoma length</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFCC02DD27E31FA29" box="[773,867,1444,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">130</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFC542DD27979FA29" box="[913,1067,1444,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">110–138</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFBF62DD27938FA29" box="[1075,1130,1444,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">126</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFB5A2DD27836FA29" box="[1183,1380,1444,1466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
125–145
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53844003DFAFB2DD27827FA29" box="[1342,1397,1444,1466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">137</td>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3844FFC6FF022D8C794EF8A0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1530,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FF022D8C7C83F980" bold="true" box="[199,465,1530,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FE192D8C7F86F980" box="[476,724,1530,1555]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riparius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FE192D8C7F86F980" box="[476,724,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Ethmolaimus riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FD1A2D8C7E70F980" bold="true" box="[735,802,1530,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823844FFC6FD1A2D8C7E70F980" box="[735,802,1530,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is one of the largest species of the genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3844FFC6FAE52D8C7C06F9A4" author="Gagarin" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" refString="Gagarin, V. G. & Naumova, T. V. (2012 c) Paramononchus orientalis sp. n. and Ethmolaimus maximus sp. n. (Nematoda) from Lake Baikal, Russia. Zootaxa, 3513, 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="c">Gagarin & Naumova 2012c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FE302E697E59F9A4" authority="Shoshin, 1998" authorityName="Shoshin" authorityYear="1998" box="[501,779,1566,1591]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FE302E697F31F9A4" box="[501,611,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">E. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3844FFC6FDAE2E687E59F9A4" author="Shoshin" box="[619,779,1566,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" refString="Shoshin, A. V. (1998) Baikal nematodes of the genus Ethmolaimus (Nematoda: Chromadorida: Ethmolaimidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7, 215 - 221." type="journal article" year="1998">Shoshin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FC842E697908F9A4" authority="Shoshin, 1998" authorityName="Shoshin" authorityYear="1998" box="[833,1114,1566,1591]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FC842E697EE1F9A4" box="[833,947,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">E. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3844FFC6FC7C2E687908F9A4" author="Shoshin" box="[953,1114,1566,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" refString="Shoshin, A. V. (1998) Baikal nematodes of the genus Ethmolaimus (Nematoda: Chromadorida: Ethmolaimidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7, 215 - 221." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
Shoshin,
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3844FFC6FBE72E697908F9A4" box="[1058,1114,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07492" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" unit="in" value="1998.0">1998</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the presence of numerous and extremely long somatic setae, but differs from the first species in the longer and thinner body (
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FB352E3279ADF9C8" box="[1264,1279,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">L</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3844FFC6FADB2E3478CEF9C8" box="[1310,1436,1602,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" value="1228" valueMax="1501">1228–1501</date>
|
||||
µm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FF0E2E117D8BF9ED" box="[203,217,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">a</emphasis>
|
||||
= 26–34
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FE802E117C21F9ED" box="[325,371,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">vs L</emphasis>
|
||||
= 720–1070 µm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FDFB2E117F1EF9ED" box="[574,588,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">a</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3844FFC6FDAE2E117F9DF9EC" box="[619,719,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19–23 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FD132E117E16F9EC" box="[726,836,1638,1663]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FD132E117E16F9EC" box="[726,836,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">E. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), longer stoma (26–32 µm long
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FB762E117998F9ED" box="[1203,1226,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
19–24 µm long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FF522EFA7C57F930" box="[151,261,1674,1699]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FF522EFA7C57F930" box="[151,261,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">E. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and longer spicules and gubernaculum (45–50 µm and 21–25 µm long, respectively
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FB032EFA798FF930" box="[1222,1245,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
32–37 µm and 8 µm long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FEDC2ED97CD4F954" box="[281,390,1710,1735]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FEDC2ED97CD4F954" box="[281,390,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">E. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3844FFC6FE5A2ED87F6FF954" author="Shoshin" box="[415,573,1710,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" refString="Shoshin, A. V. (1998) Baikal nematodes of the genus Ethmolaimus (Nematoda: Chromadorida: Ethmolaimidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7, 215 - 221." type="journal article" year="1998">Shoshin 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FD512ED97E54F954" box="[660,774,1710,1735]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lanatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FD512ED97E54F954" box="[660,774,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">E. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823844FFC6FCC92ED97EC0F954" box="[780,914,1710,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs in the longer body (
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FB012ED97986F955" box="[1220,1236,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">L</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3844FFC6FB342ED8783DF954" box="[1265,1391,1710,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" value="1228" valueMax="1501">1228–1501</date>
|
||||
µm vs
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FF7D2EA27D95F978" box="[184,199,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">L</emphasis>
|
||||
= 680–1180 µm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FE692EA27F4DF978" box="[428,543,1746,1771]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FE692EA27F4DF978" box="[428,543,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">E. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), relatively shorter cephalic setae (1.1–1.4 labial region diameters in length vs 1.6–2.1 labial region diameters in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FDE62E817FC4F89C" box="[547,662,1782,1807]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FDE62E817FC4F89C" box="[547,662,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">E. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and longer spicules and gubernaculum (45–50 µm and 21–25 µm long, respectively
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FEA02F6A7C2EF8A0" box="[357,380,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
25–30 µm and 7–8 µm, long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FD222F6A7E0AF8A0" box="[743,856,1818,1843]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FD222F6A7E0AF8A0" box="[743,856,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">E. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3844FFC6FCB52F6C7942F8A0" author="Shoshin" box="[880,1040,1818,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" refString="Shoshin, A. V. (1998) Baikal nematodes of the genus Ethmolaimus (Nematoda: Chromadorida: Ethmolaimidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7, 215 - 221." type="journal article" year="1998">Shoshin 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603844FFC6FF022F4878CEF875" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3844FFC6FF022F487F5CF80C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1530,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FF022F487C1EF8C4" bold="true" box="[199,332,1854,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||||
Species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FD862F487F85F8C4" box="[579,727,1854,1879]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FD862F487F85F8C4" box="[579,727,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Ethmolaimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
live in fresh and brackish waters, and in moist soil. At present the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FEC22F147CC9F8E8" box="[263,411,1890,1915]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FEC22F147CC9F8E8" box="[263,411,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Ethmolaimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3844FFC6FE072F157F69F8E8" author="Man" box="[450,571,1891,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" refString="de Man, J. G. (1880) Die einhelmischen, frei in der reinen Erde und im sussen Wasser lebende Nematoden monographisch bearbeitet. Vorlaufiger Bericht und descriptiv-systematischer Teil. Tijdschrift der nederlandische dierkundige Vereeniging, 5, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1880">Man, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
includes 13–17 valid species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3844FFC6FC4A2F14796EF8E8" author="Andrassy" box="[911,1084,1890,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" refString="Andrassy, I. (2005) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Zoology Reseach Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 519 pp." type="book" year="2005">Andrássy 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3844FFC6FB822F147853F8E8" author="Tchesunov" box="[1095,1281,1890,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" refString="Tchesunov, A. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology. Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Vol. 2. Nematoda. Chapter: 7.12. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3844FFC6FACE2F147C43F80C" author="Vanaverbeke" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" refString="Vanaverbeke, J., Bezerra, T. N., Braeckman, U., De Groote, A., De Meester, N., Deprez, T., Derycke, S., Gilarte, P., Guilini, K., Hauquier, F., Lins, L., Maria, T., Moens, T., Pape, E., Smol, N., Taheri, M., Van Campenhout, J., Vanreusel, A., Wu, X. & Vincx, M. (2016) NeMys: World Database of Free-Living Marine Nematodes. Available from: http: // nemys. ugent. be / (accessed 25 February 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Vanaverbeke
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FF522FF17D9DF80C" box="[151,207,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Boxshall
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FE432FF17CEDF80C" box="[390,447,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3844FFC6FF022FDC78CEF875" blockId="4.[151,1436,1530,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
Eight species have been recorded from freshwater habitats (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3844FFC6FCAE2FDD79DFF850" author="Decraemer" box="[875,1165,1962,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" refString="Decraemer, W. & Smal, N. (2005) Orders Chromadorida, Desmodorida and Desmoscolecida. In: Eyualem, A., Andrassy, I. & Tranpuger, W. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: Ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Walingford, pp. 497 - 752." type="book chapter" year="2005">Decraemer & Smol 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FB642FDA7D80F874" authority="Shoshin, 1998" authorityName="Shoshin" authorityYear="1998" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="derisorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FB642FDA7860F850" box="[1185,1330,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">E. derisorius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3844FFC6FAFE2FDC7D80F874" author="Shoshin" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" refString="Shoshin, A. V. (1998) Baikal nematodes of the genus Ethmolaimus (Nematoda: Chromadorida: Ethmolaimidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7, 215 - 221." type="journal article" year="1998">Shoshin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FF212FB97F65F874" authority="Jensen, 1994" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1994" box="[228,567,1998,2023]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FF212FB97CDDF874" box="[228,399,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">E. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3844FFC6FE582FB97F65F874" author="Jensen" box="[413,567,1999,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" refString="Jensen, P. (1994) Revision of Ethmolaiminae Filipjev & Stekhoven, 1941 (Nematoda: Chromadorida) with descriptions of one new genus and three new species. Hydrobiologia, 286, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1994">Jensen, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FD8E2FB97E2FF874" authority="Shoshin, 1998" authorityName="Shoshin" authorityYear="1998" box="[587,893,1998,2023]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FD8E2FB97F91F874" box="[587,707,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">E. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3844FFC6FD172FB87E2FF874" author="Shoshin" box="[722,893,1998,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" refString="Shoshin, A. V. (1998) Baikal nematodes of the genus Ethmolaimus (Nematoda: Chromadorida: Ethmolaimidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7, 215 - 221." type="journal article" year="1998">Shoshin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683844FFC6FC4A2FB97823F874" authority="Gagarin & Naumova, 2012" authorityName="Gagarin & Naumova" authorityYear="2012" box="[911,1393,1998,2023]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FC4A2FB9794BF875" box="[911,1049,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">E. maximus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gagarin & Naumova, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93844FFC6FA412FB978CEF875" box="[1412,1436,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603845FFC7FF5228EF783BFE66" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF5228EF7998FE8E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FF5228EF7F17FF3C" authority="Alekseev & Naumova" authorityName="Alekseev & Naumova" box="[151,581,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parapratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FF5228EF7C61FF23" box="[151,307,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">parapratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Alekseev & Naumova
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3845FFC7FDB028E17964FF23" author="Alekseev" box="[629,1078,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" refString="Alekseev, V. M., Naumova, A. D. & Dymina, E. V. (1979) Description of two new species of the genus Ethmolaimus (Nematoda, Chromadoridae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 58, 598 - 602. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Alekseev, Naumova & Dymina, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FB8228EF7823FF23" authority="Shoshin, 1998" authorityName="Shoshin" authorityYear="1998" box="[1095,1393,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FB8228EF79E9FF23" box="[1095,1211,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3845FFC7FB0C28E17823FF23" author="Shoshin" box="[1225,1393,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" refString="Shoshin, A. V. (1998) Baikal nematodes of the genus Ethmolaimus (Nematoda: Chromadorida: Ethmolaimidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7, 215 - 221." type="journal article" year="1998">Shoshin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FA4128EF7DACFF47" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FA4128EF7DACFF47" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3845FFC7FEED28CB7CF4FF47" author="Man" box="[296,422,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" refString="de Man, J. G. (1880) Die einhelmischen, frei in der reinen Erde und im sussen Wasser lebende Nematoden monographisch bearbeitet. Vorlaufiger Bericht und descriptiv-systematischer Teil. Tijdschrift der nederlandische dierkundige Vereeniging, 5, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1880">Man, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FE2628CB7EC2FF46" authority="Eyualem & Coomans, 1996" authorityName="Eyualem & Coomans" authorityYear="1996" box="[483,912,188,213]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zullini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FE2628CB7F1BFF46" box="[483,585,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. zullini</emphasis>
|
||||
Eyualem & Coomans, 1996
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From this list, we consider only 6 of these as valid species; we consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FE0228977F39FF6B" box="[455,619,223,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FE0228977F39FF6B" box="[455,619,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described from the Kiel Bight of the Baltic Sea, to be a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FA4128977F13FE8F" authority="(Gerlach, 1956) Jensen, 1994" authorityName="(Gerlach, 1956) Jensen" authorityYear="1994" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FA4128977DA3FE8E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3845FFC7FEC529727CF3FE8E" author="Gerlach" box="[256,417,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1956) Die Nematodenbesiedlung des tropischen Brandyngsstrandes von Pernambuco In: Brasilianische Meeres- Nematoden II. Kieler Meeresforsch, 12 (2), 202 - 218." type="journal article" year="1956">Gerlach, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3845FFC7FE7529737F13FE8F" author="Jensen" box="[432,577,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" refString="Jensen, P. (1994) Revision of Ethmolaiminae Filipjev & Stekhoven, 1941 (Nematoda: Chromadorida) with descriptions of one new genus and three new species. Hydrobiologia, 286, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1994">Jensen, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because it differs only by a somewhat larger dorsal tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF02295F7F34FE1B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FF02295F7FDCFED3" authority="Alekseev & Naumova, 1979" authorityName="Alekseev & Naumova" authorityYear="1979" box="[199,654,295,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FF02295F7C18FED3" box="[199,330,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. caudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3845FFC7FE9429517FDCFED3" author="Alekseev" box="[337,654,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" refString="Alekseev, V. M., Naumova, A. D. & Dymina, E. V. (1979) Description of two new species of the genus Ethmolaimus (Nematoda, Chromadoridae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 58, 598 - 602. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||||
Alekseev & Naumova,
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3845FFC7FD93295E7FDCFED3" box="[598,654,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02666" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" unit="in" value="1979.0">1979</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3845FFC7FD7529517901FED3" author="Alekseev" box="[688,1107,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" refString="Alekseev, V. M., Naumova, A. D. & Dymina, E. V. (1979) Description of two new species of the genus Ethmolaimus (Nematoda, Chromadoridae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 58, 598 - 602. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Alekseev, Naumova & Dymina, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
we return to the rank of valid species, because it differs from the closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FD1A293B7ECEFEF7" box="[735,924,333,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parapratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FD1A293B7ECEFEF7" box="[735,924,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. parapratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in three morphological characteristics: body size, tail length and position of the vulva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF0229E27989FE43" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
Six
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FF3D29E27CDEFE3E" box="[248,396,404,429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FF3D29E27CDEFE3E" box="[248,396,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Ethmolaimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species are found in Lake Baikal:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FCF529E37EE9FE3F" box="[816,955,405,428]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FCF529E37EE9FE3F" box="[816,955,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FC0829E37931FE3E" box="[973,1123,404,429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="derisorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FC0829E37931FE3E" box="[973,1123,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. derisorius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FBB029E379B9FE3E" box="[1141,1259,404,429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FBB029E379B9FE3E" box="[1141,1259,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FB3B29E37823FE3E" box="[1278,1393,404,429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FB3B29E37823FE3E" box="[1278,1393,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FA4129E37DA9FE43" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FA4129E37DA9FE43" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. maximus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FEFD29CF7CE3FE43" box="[312,433,441,464]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riparius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FEFD29CF7CE3FE43" box="[312,433,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823845FFC7FE7D29C17CAAFE43" box="[440,504,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FE7D29C17CAAFE43" bold="true" box="[440,504,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The final list of freshwater
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FCF529C17E96FE43" box="[816,964,439,464]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FCF529C17E96FE43" box="[816,964,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Ethmolaimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes 9 valid species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF0229AA783BFE66" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1385,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
A key for identification of valid species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FCDF29AA7EFCFE66" box="[794,942,476,501]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FCDF29AA7EFCFE66" box="[794,942,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Ethmolaimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from freshwater bodies is given below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
194
data/EC/1E/87/EC1E87FD3845FFC7FF522A3E78C9FBC8.xml
Normal file
194
data/EC/1E/87/EC1E87FD3845FFC7FF522A3E78C9FBC8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
|
|||
<document id="C331AC928DCDB71C2D2C58F2F1CD4691" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b78606c9-1905-4f7d-a396-cf55677687e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255076" ID-ZooBank="F2C7E7F0-8495-47EB-90EF-0732CF368895" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460014676477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gagarin, Vladimir G. & Naumova, Tatyana V." docDate="2016" docId="EC1E87FD3845FFC7FF522A3E78C9FBC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ethmolaimus" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="587" masterDocId="1027FF853840FFC2FFC528767D52FF93" masterDocTitle="Ethmolaimus riparius sp. n. and Paramononchus major sp. n. (Nematoda) from Lake Baikal, Russia" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="582" pageNumber="587" updateTime="1698233563027" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="EAE65C96342C206C60465FA8854FEF35" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FEA177216EE5627F44FDFA80FBCCC48E">
|
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<mods:title id="B4E549D21DDF3B2E2328B1F0C0D464F5">Ethmolaimus riparius sp. n. and Paramononchus major sp. n. (Nematoda) from Lake Baikal, Russia</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="8077711CA5D2D980B142647A86FD790B" type="personal">
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1AF81B28A00E9BE396F9E4A9DC0970E5">Gagarin, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA7DEC17682C630DC0242693DF8D67FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EF4C510E69565F4068C591055988E640">Naumova, Tatyana V.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E889102659D407F61AFE30F1130DDBED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="39606641B07DB3165BC69FE54AAF3D02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="F3C195C5C47C214E8650E46CC52C2C11">
|
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<mods:date id="1716EE5BDDBF54695839FBCCC93C72D7">2016</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="A5AD66DCF06F22B677EECB6BD8714459" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="92A1A77B635528EC3C0F6343306E65EE">4098</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:identifier id="30CA9CEEB1EDE880D8070660F1406577" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EC1E87FD3845FFC7FF522A3E78C9FBC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC1E87FD3845FFC7FF522A3E78C9FBC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1E87FD3845FFC7FF522A3E78C9FBC8" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
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<subSubSection id="2CAD65603845FFC7FF522A3E7E68FDF1" box="[151,826,583,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522A3E7E68FDF1" blockId="5.[151,826,583,610]" box="[151,826,583,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
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<heading id="3F4081873845FFC7FF522A3E7E68FDF1" bold="true" box="[151,826,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FF522A3E7E68FDF1" bold="true" box="[151,826,583,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FEA82A317F42FDF2" box="[365,528,583,609]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FEA82A317F42FDF2" bold="true" box="[365,528,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Ethmolaimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from freshwater bodies
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603845FFC7FF522AFB78C9FBC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF432E4E3845FFC7FF522AFB78C9FD52" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522AFB78C9FD30" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1435,653,675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522AFB78C9FD30" box="[151,1435,653,675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">1. Somatic setae extremely long, greater than or equal to labial region diameter in length............................... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522ADA78C9FD52" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1435,683,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522ADA78C9FD52" box="[151,1435,683,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">- Somatic setae shorter, less than half of labial region diameter in length............................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF432E4E3845FFC7FF522ABE78C9FD68" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522ABE78CEFD4D" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1436,712,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522ABE78CEFD4D" box="[151,1436,712,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
2. L =
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3845FFC7FECC2ABE7CC5FD4D" box="[265,407,712,734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="1.365" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.23">1.23–1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; spicules 45–50 µm long...................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FB322ABF780CFD4D" box="[1271,1374,713,734]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riparius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FB322ABF780CFD4D" box="[1271,1374,713,734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FAA32ABE78CEFD4D" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,712,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823845FFC7FAA32ABE78CEFD4D" box="[1382,1436,712,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522A9078C9FD68" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1435,741,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522A9078C9FD68" box="[151,1435,741,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
- L <
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3845FFC7FECC2A937C33FD68" box="[265,353,741,763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; spicules less than 40 µm long................................................................. 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF432E4E3845FFC7FF522B7578C4FCA5" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522B7578C7FC8A" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1429,771,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522B7578C7FC8A" box="[151,1429,771,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
3. Length of cephalic setae equal to one labial region diameter; spicules 32–37 µm long........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FAF22B7278C7FC8A" box="[1335,1429,771,793]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FAF22B7278C7FC8A" box="[1335,1429,771,793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522B5778C4FCA5" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1430,800,822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522B5778C4FCA5" box="[151,1430,800,822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
- Length of cephalic setae is equal to one and half to labial region diameter, spicules 25–30 µm long............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FAF12B5778C4FCA5" box="[1332,1430,800,822]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FAF12B5778C4FCA5" box="[1332,1430,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF432E4E3845FFC7FF522B4B78C9FCE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522B4B78C8FCC0" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1434,829,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522B4B78C8FCC0" box="[151,1434,829,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
4. L =
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3845FFC7FECC2B4B7CC5FCC0" box="[265,407,829,851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="1.81" valueMax="1.91" valueMin="1.71">1.71–1.91 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; spicules 52–53 µm long........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FAED2B4878C8FCC0" box="[1320,1434,830,851]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FAED2B4878C8FCC0" box="[1320,1434,830,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. maximus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522B2A78C9FCE2" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1435,859,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522B2A78C9FCE2" box="[151,1435,859,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
- L <
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3845FFC7FECC2B2D7C00FCE2" box="[265,338,859,881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; spicules less than 50 µm long............................................................. 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF432E4E3845FFC7FF522B0E78CEFC38" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522B0E78C9FC1D" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1435,888,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522B0E78C9FC1D" box="[151,1435,888,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
5. Excretory pore located at the stoma level; length of stoma is equal 1.2 labial region diameter................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FAD82B0F78C9FC1D" box="[1309,1435,888,910]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="derisorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FAD82B0F78C9FC1D" box="[1309,1435,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. derisorius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522BE078CEFC38" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1436,917,939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522BE078CEFC38" box="[151,1436,917,939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">- Excretory pore located at the nerve ring level; length of stoma is equal 1.3–1.7 labial region diameter................... 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF432E4E3845FFC7FF522BC578C9FC75" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522BC578C9FC5A" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1435,947,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522BC578C9FC5A" box="[151,1435,947,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
6. Outer labial sensillae in the shape of short setae; dorsal tooth and subventral teeth of equal size..............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FAEC2BC278C9FC5A" box="[1321,1435,948,969]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FAEC2BC278C9FC5A" box="[1321,1435,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522BA778C9FC75" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1435,976,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522BA778C9FC75" box="[151,1435,976,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">- Outer labial sensillae in the shape of papillae; dorsal tooth almost larger than subventral teeth.......................... 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF432E4E3845FFC7FF522B9878C9FBB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522B9878CEFB90" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1436,1005,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522B9878CEFB90" box="[151,1436,1005,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
7. L =
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3845FFC7FECC2B9B7CC5FB90" box="[265,407,1005,1027]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="0.58" valueMax="0.61" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; V = 51–54%...................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FA802B9878CEFB90" box="[1349,1436,1005,1027]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zullini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FA802B9878CEFB90" box="[1349,1436,1005,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. zullini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522C7D78C9FBB2" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1435,1035,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522C7D78C9FBB2" box="[151,1435,1035,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FF522C7D7DCDFBB2" bold="true" box="[151,159,1035,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">-</emphasis>
|
||||
L> 0.7.............................................................................................. 8
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF432E4E3845FFC7FF522C5E78C9FBC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522C5E78C9FBAD" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1435,1064,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522C5E78C9FBAD" box="[151,1435,1064,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
8. L = 0.67–1.00 мм, с = 8.7– 9.2, V = 54%.......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FB3D2C5F78C9FBAD" box="[1272,1435,1065,1086]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parapratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FB3D2C5F7858FBAD" box="[1272,1290,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FAD32C5F78C9FBAD" box="[1302,1435,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">parapratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522C3078C9FBC8" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1115]" box="[151,1435,1093,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3845FFC7FF522C3078C9FBC8" box="[151,1435,1093,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
- L =
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3845FFC7FECC2C337CC5FBC8" box="[265,407,1093,1115]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="0.7849999999999999" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.72">0.72–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;.c = 6.0, V = 48%............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FAEC2C3078C9FBC8" box="[1321,1435,1093,1115]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FAEC2C3078C9FBC8" box="[1321,1435,1093,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">E. caudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
414
data/EC/1E/87/EC1E87FD3845FFCBFF522D0D79F9FE1B.xml
Normal file
414
data/EC/1E/87/EC1E87FD3845FFCBFF522D0D79F9FE1B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
|
|||
<document id="2E964C15110A4C8A59C0C11AE016A7DF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b78606c9-1905-4f7d-a396-cf55677687e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255076" ID-ZooBank="F2C7E7F0-8495-47EB-90EF-0732CF368895" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460014676477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gagarin, Vladimir G. & Naumova, Tatyana V." docDate="2016" docId="EC1E87FD3845FFCBFF522D0D79F9FE1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paramononchus major Gagarin & Naumova, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="591" masterDocId="1027FF853840FFC2FFC528767D52FF93" masterDocTitle="Ethmolaimus riparius sp. n. and Paramononchus major sp. n. (Nematoda) from Lake Baikal, Russia" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="582" pageNumber="587" updateTime="1698233563027" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="0FE06C7D0E11FA9F429A0F5B12EDE093" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="4545EE803D68096A69CF3754C41CE3B2">Ethmolaimus riparius sp. n. and Paramononchus major sp. n. (Nematoda) from Lake Baikal, Russia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3AAEF21269C3BB02BB8C8BF73679BAA3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="90CCB42A1A5EF7AA3EA36FBB0D9718A8">Gagarin, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2A94E060C26038D2CDBD56A90C9C7A8C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0C8B5FF85C968267E4B2B66E19531650">Naumova, Tatyana V.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
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<mods:title id="B2A4845171224BFD928B5A19D5D82D06">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2040FB5EA51717E20BA3A55C589EC8E2">
|
||||
<mods:date id="96BB19994224BC288C8F112AC4018650">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="62713A7C9F3626740CF221072CD2E193" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="C8F2694B74BD1030B6CC96E724D7A3D2">4098</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="C3C05E384C9FE4F768E653B9C21C4152" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="705474419908659FE02BB2CE8B4C78D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0B365A8032A1ABC9B06C9471F4D90496" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E3C240503E3F83F410D24D335D771C1" type="GBIF-Dataset">b78606c9-1905-4f7d-a396-cf55677687e2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="716E6119FD962AD35DC4C0461446340D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EC1E87FD3845FFCBFF522D0D79F9FE1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC1E87FD3845FFCBFF522D0D79F9FE1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1E87FD3845FFCBFF522D0D79F9FE1B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
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<subSubSection id="2CAD65603845FFC7FF522D0D7C3BFA24" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522D0D7CAAFA05" blockId="5.[151,504,1403,1463]" box="[151,504,1403,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
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||||
<heading id="3F4081873845FFC7FF522D0D7CAAFA05" bold="true" box="[151,504,1403,1430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FF522D0D7CAAFA05" bold="true" box="[151,504,1403,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683845FFC7FF522D0D7CFFFA06" box="[151,429,1403,1429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FF522D0D7CFFFA06" bold="true" box="[151,429,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Paramononchus major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823845FFC7FE702D0A7CAAFA05" box="[437,504,1404,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522DE87C3BFA24" blockId="5.[151,504,1403,1463]" box="[151,361,1438,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C2A6E3845FFC7FF5A2DE87DB1FA24" box="[159,227,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[252,1331,384,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[240,1346,373,1952]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paramononchus major sp. n. Holotype male and paratype female. A: male, entire body; B: vulva region; C: male head; D: female tail; E: male, posterior body end. Scale bars: A— 400 µm; E— 200 µm; B, D— 100 µm; C— 70 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255079/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C2A6E3845FFC7FF2A2DE97C52FA24" box="[239,256,1439,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[251,1334,199,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[244,1342,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paramononchus major sp. n. Holotype male and paratype female. A: male, entire body; B: female, entire body; C, E: male head; D: female head; F: vulva region; G: cloaca region; H: male, posterior body end; I: female tail. Scale bars: A, B— 500 µm; H— 100 µm; F, G, I— 50 µm; C – E— 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="293503503845FFC7FEC92DE87C32FA24" box="[268,352,1438,1463]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,436,459]" captionTargetBox="[159,1383,518,1439]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics of Paramonchus major sp. n. (all measurements are given in µm, except for the ratios a, b, c, c', V; length of the stoma divided by labial region diameter; number of supplements)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/30C866633846FFC4FF5229C27972FE78" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" tableUuid="30C866633846FFC4FF5229C27972FE78">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603845FFC7FF522D907E00F9F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF522D907836F9B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1510,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FF522D907C97FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,453,1510,1535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB0C88493845FFC7FF522D907D80FA6C" box="[151,210,1510,1535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB0C88493845FFC7FE9D2D907C97FA6C" box="[344,453,1510,1535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male, slide references number 102/51, deposited in the museum collection of the Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Center for Parasitology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CA0767B3845FFC7FACC2E7C780BF9B0" box="[1289,1369,1546,1571]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF022E587E00F9F8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1510,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FF022E587C6DF9D4" bold="true" box="[199,319,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB0C88493845FFC7FF022E587C6DF9D4" box="[199,319,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Six males and twelve females deposited in the collection of the Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Irkutsk,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CA0767B3845FFC7FD332E247E14F9F8" box="[758,838,1618,1643]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603845FFC7FF022E007C8EF91C" box="[199,476,1654,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF022E007C8EF91C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1510,2003]" box="[199,476,1654,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FF022E007C2FF91C" bold="true" box="[199,381,1654,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="293503503845FFC7FE412E007C8BF91C" box="[388,473,1654,1679]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,436,459]" captionTargetBox="[159,1383,518,1439]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics of Paramonchus major sp. n. (all measurements are given in µm, except for the ratios a, b, c, c', V; length of the stoma divided by labial region diameter; number of supplements)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/30C866633846FFC4FF5229C27972FE78" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" tableUuid="30C866633846FFC4FF5229C27972FE78">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603845FFC7FF022EEC7835F944" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF022EEC7835F944" blockId="5.[151,1437,1510,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FF022EEC7C39F920" bold="true" box="[199,363,1690,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB0C88493845FFC7FF022EEC7C50F920" box="[199,258,1690,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Bolshie Koty Bay opposite the Biological Station of Limnological Institute, Lake Baikal,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CA0767B3845FFC7FF522EC87DB7F944" box="[151,229,1726,1751]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Splash zone of the shore (about
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3845FFC7FD922EC87FCEF945" box="[599,668,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above shoreline), sand. Collected on
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3845FFC7FB842EC87831F944" box="[1089,1379,1726,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" value="2010-06-25" valueMax="2010-07-24" valueMin="2010-06-25">25 June and 24 July 2010</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603845FFC7FF022E947E7BF968" box="[199,809,1762,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC7FF022E947E7BF968" blockId="5.[151,1437,1510,2003]" box="[199,809,1762,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FF022E947C14F968" bold="true" box="[199,326,1762,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The specific epithet means ”large”, “big”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603845FFC4FF022F707DBDF83F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3845FFC4FF022F707973FE1B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1510,2003]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93845FFC7FF022F707CF1F88C" bold="true" box="[199,419,1798,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body long and comparatively thin. Сuticle smooth, 8–10 µm thick at mid-body. Lips well developed. Labial region is not offset from the adjacent body. Labial and cephalic papillae conical, protruding. Cheilostom small. Stoma large and comparatively narrow. Its length 1.7–2.1 times is more than its width. Stoma walls strongly cuticularized. Stoma 1.5–1.8 times as long as labial region diameter. Large dorsal tooth located in anterior portion of stoma, its apex situated at 84–90% from base of stoma. Opposite the dorsal tooth, two longitudinal ridges are present. Two transverse ribs extend from the anterior edges of longitudinal ridges to level of dorsal tooth apex. Amphidial fovea located at the level of anterior portion of buccal cavity. Pharynx slender, muscular, comparatively long, slightly swollen proximally. Pharyngo-intestinal junction non-tuberculate. Reproductive system diorchic, testes opposed. Anterior testis straight, on the right of the intestine; posterior testis reflexed, on the right of the intestine. Spicules long, thin, ventrally curved and 2.9–3.8 times as long as cloacal body diameter as measured along the curved median line. Gubernaculum single, stick-shaped; 52–61 regularly spaced ventromedian supplements, in the form of short tubes, situated anterior to the cloaca. Tail slender, elongateconoid, curved ventrally, with 3–5 small papillae. Caudal glands well developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30C866633846FFC4FF5229C27972FE78" ID-Table-UUID="30C866633846FFC4FF5229C27972FE78" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/30C866633846FFC4FF5229C27972FE78" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" targetBox="[159,1383,518,1439]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3846FFC4FF5229C27972FE78" blockId="6.[151,1436,435,491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93846FFC4FF5229C27C51FE58" bold="true" box="[151,259,436,459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
. Morphometrics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683846FFC4FE1D29C57FE3FE58" box="[472,689,435,459]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93846FFC4FE1D29C57FE3FE58" box="[472,689,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Paramonchus major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93846FFC4FD7C29C27FA6FE58" bold="true" box="[697,756,436,459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823846FFC4FD7C29C27FA6FE58" box="[697,756,436,459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(all measurements are given in µm, except for the ratios
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93846FFC4FA9129C27833FE58" box="[1364,1377,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">a</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93846FFC4FAAA29C5782EFE58" box="[1391,1404,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">b</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93846FFC4FA4C29C278C7FE58" box="[1417,1429,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">c</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93846FFC4FF5229A57DFBFE79" box="[151,169,467,490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">c'</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93846FFC4FF7029A27D91FE78" box="[181,195,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">V</emphasis>
|
||||
; length of the stoma divided by labial region diameter; number of supplements).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3846FFC4FF5A2A707804FA0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<table id="16B7C44B3846003DFF5A2A707835FA0C" box="[159,1383,518,1439]" gridcols="3" gridrows="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2A707835FDA8" box="[159,1383,518,571]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2A707E76FDA8" box="[159,804,518,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
Character
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB0C88493846FFC4FD032A707E76FD8F" box="[710,804,518,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFCA42A707919FDA8" box="[865,1099,518,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB0C88493846FFC4FCA42A717EEBFD8F" box="[865,953,519,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males (n = 6)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFB472A707835FDA8" box="[1154,1383,518,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BB0C88493846FFC4FB472A717989FD8F" box="[1154,1243,519,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females (n = 13)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2A397835FDF7" box="[159,1383,591,612]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42A397919FDF7" box="[865,1099,591,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">range mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472A397835FDF7" box="[1154,1383,591,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">range mean</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2A0E7835FD1D" box="[159,1383,632,654]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2A0E7E76FD1D" box="[159,804,632,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">L 6307</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42A0E7919FD1D" box="[865,1099,632,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">6120–6940 6477</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472A0E7835FD1D" box="[1154,1383,632,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">5926–7820 6938</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2AD77835FD24" box="[159,1383,673,695]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2AD77E76FD24" box="[159,804,673,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">a 40</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42AD77919FD24" box="[865,1099,673,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">35–46 37</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472AD77835FD24" box="[1154,1383,673,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">36–50 40</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2ABC7835FD73" box="[159,1383,714,736]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2ABC7E76FD73" box="[159,804,714,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">b 4.3</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42ABC7919FD73" box="[865,1099,714,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">3.8–4.3 4.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472ABC7835FD73" box="[1154,1383,714,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">3.4–4.1 3.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2A827835FC99" box="[159,1383,756,778]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2A827E76FC99" box="[159,804,756,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">c 25</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42A827919FC99" box="[865,1099,756,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">25–35 28</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472A827835FC99" box="[1154,1383,756,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">20–31 22</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2B6B7835FCA0" box="[159,1383,797,819]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2B6B7E76FCA0" box="[159,804,797,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">c' 1.8</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42B6B7919FCA0" box="[865,1099,797,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">1.6–2.0 1.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472B6B7835FCA0" box="[1154,1383,797,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">2.1–3.2 2.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2B307835FCCF" box="[159,1383,838,860]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2B307E76FCCF" box="[159,804,838,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93846FFC4FF5A2B317DFFFCCF" bold="true" box="[159,173,839,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">V</emphasis>
|
||||
, % –
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42B307919FCCF" box="[865,1099,838,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">– –</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472B307835FCCF" box="[1154,1383,838,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">59.4–62.8 61.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2B067835FC15" box="[159,1383,880,902]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2B067E76FC15" box="[159,804,880,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">body diameter at the level of cephalic setae 70</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42B067919FC15" box="[865,1099,880,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">62–85 70</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472B067835FC15" box="[1154,1383,880,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">70–83 76</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2BEF7835FC3C" box="[159,1383,921,943]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2BEF7E76FC3C" box="[159,804,921,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">mid-body diameter 168</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42BEF7919FC3C" box="[865,1099,921,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">168–200 180</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472BEF7835FC3C" box="[1154,1383,921,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">142–200 175</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2BB47835FC4B" box="[159,1383,962,984]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2BB47E76FC4B" box="[159,804,962,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">anal or cloacal body diameter 150</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42BB47919FC4B" box="[865,1099,962,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">122–150 135</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472BB47835FC4B" box="[1154,1383,962,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">100–145 118</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2B9A7835FB91" box="[159,1383,1004,1026]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2B9A7E76FB91" box="[159,804,1004,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">stoma length 102</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42B9A7919FB91" box="[865,1099,1004,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">102–112 106</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472B9A7835FB91" box="[1154,1383,1004,1026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">95–120 108</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2C637835FBB8" box="[159,1383,1045,1067]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2C637E76FBB8" box="[159,804,1045,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">length of the stoma divided by labial region diameter 1.8</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42C637919FBB8" box="[865,1099,1045,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">1.7–2.1 1.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472C637835FBB8" box="[1154,1383,1045,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">1.7–2.2 2.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2C487835FBC7" box="[159,1383,1086,1108]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2C487E76FBC7" box="[159,804,1086,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">pharyngeal length 1470</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42C487919FBC7" box="[865,1099,1086,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">1468–1650 1599</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472C487835FBC7" box="[1154,1383,1086,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">1520–2100 1813</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2C1E7835FBED" box="[159,1383,1128,1150]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2C1E7E76FBED" box="[159,804,1128,1150]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">distance from the pharynx base to the cloaca 4575</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42C1E7919FBED" box="[865,1099,1128,1150]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">4260–5130 4640</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472C1E7835FBED" box="[1154,1383,1128,1150]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">– –</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2CE77835FB34" box="[159,1383,1169,1191]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2CE77E76FB34" box="[159,804,1169,1191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">distance from the pharynx base to the vulva –</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42CE77919FB34" box="[865,1099,1169,1191]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">– –</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472CE77835FB34" box="[1154,1383,1169,1191]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">1988–2800 2429</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2CCC7835FB43" box="[159,1383,1210,1232]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2CCC7E76FB43" box="[159,804,1210,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">distance from the vulva to the anus –</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42CCC7919FB43" box="[865,1099,1210,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">– –</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472CCC7835FB43" box="[1154,1383,1210,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">2088–2700 2381</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2C927835FB69" box="[159,1383,1252,1274]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2C927E76FB69" box="[159,804,1252,1274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">spicula length along the arc 427</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42C927919FB69" box="[865,1099,1252,1274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">410–475 437</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472C927835FB69" box="[1154,1383,1252,1274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">– –</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2D7B7835FAB0" box="[159,1383,1293,1315]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2D7B7E76FAB0" box="[159,804,1293,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">gubernaculum length 120</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42D7B7919FAB0" box="[865,1099,1293,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">88–125 102</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472D7B7835FAB0" box="[1154,1383,1293,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">– –</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2D407835FADF" box="[159,1383,1334,1356]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2D407E76FADF" box="[159,804,1334,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">number of supplements 58</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42D407919FADF" box="[865,1099,1334,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">52–61 56</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472D407835FADF" box="[1154,1383,1334,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">– –</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2D167835FAE5" box="[159,1383,1376,1398]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2D167E76FAE5" box="[159,804,1376,1398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">length of supplement row 430</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42D167919FAE5" box="[865,1099,1376,1398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">412–525 459</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472D167835FAE5" box="[1154,1383,1376,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">– –</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA8734A93846003DFF5A2DFF7835FA0C" box="[159,1383,1417,1439]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<th id="99565DD53846003DFF5A2DFF7E76FA0C" box="[159,804,1417,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">stoma length 262</th>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFCA42DFF7919FA0C" box="[865,1099,1417,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">192–288 238</td>
|
||||
<td id="99565DD53846003DFB472DFF7835FA0C" box="[1154,1383,1417,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">230–392 315</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3846FFC4FF022D927DBDF83F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1508,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93846FFC4FF022D927C7BFA6E" bold="true" box="[199,297,1508,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
. General morphology similar to that of males in the structure of cuticle and anterior body end. Stoma large, its length 1.7–2.1 times is more than its width. Large dorsal tooth in anterior portion of stoma. Two longitudinal ridges are present opposite dorsal tooth. Two transverse ribs extend from the anterior edges of the longitudinal ridges to level of dorsal tooth apex. Amphidial fovea located at the base of labial region, at the level of anterior portion of buccal cavity. Pharynx slender, muscular, comparatively long, slightly swollen proximally. Rectum 0.6–0.9 times as long as anal body diameter. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic. Ovaries reflexed, tips generally not reaching the uterus-oviduct junction. Anterior ovary on right side and posterior ovary on left side of intestine. Terminal zone of oogonia arranged in one or two rows; growth zone with a single row of gradually enlarging oocytes. Vagina with muscular walls, occupying 36–45% of the corresponding body width. Uterus spacious, filled with small rounded spermatozoa and containing 1–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72B1FD623846FFC4FC222F5E7EA5F8D3" box="[999,1015,1832,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="egg">4</specimenCount>
|
||||
eggs measuring 121–170 x 112–135 µm. Vulva a transverse slit, situated slightly posterior to mid-body. Vulval lips slightly protruding outside the body contour. Tail elongate-conoid, slightly curved ventrally. Caudal papillae absent. Caudal glands and spinneret present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603846FFCBFF022FC179F9FE1B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3846FFC5FF022FC17EBBFED3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1508,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93846FFC4FF022FC17C68F843" bold="true" box="[199,314,1975,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body 6120–6940 µm long in males, 5926–7820 µm long in females. Cuticle smooth. Labial and cervical sensillae in the shape of papillae. Buccal cavity large, 97–120 µm long and 52–63 µm wide. Dorsal tooth large, its apex situated at 84–90% from base of buccal cavity. Opposite dorsal tooth two longitudinal ridges are present. Two transverse ribs extend from anterior edges of longitudinal ridges to level of dorsal tooth apex. Stoma 1.5–1.9 times as long as labial region diameter. Uterus spacious, containing one to four eggs measuring 121–170 x 112–135 µm. Spicules 410–475 µm long, thin, curved ventrally. Gubernaculum single, stick-shaped. Precloacal supplements in the shape of short tubes,
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3847FFC5FD9829517F92FED3" box="[605,704,295,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4350999999999998" metricValueMax="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMin="1.3208000000000002" pageId="7" pageNumber="589" unit="in" value="56.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="52.0">52–61 in</quantity>
|
||||
number, regularly spaced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30C866633847FFC5FF522FC37878F879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255079/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="589" targetBox="[252,1331,384,1939]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3847FFC5FF522FC37878F879" blockId="7.[151,1435,1973,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93847FFC5FF522FC37C41F859" bold="true" box="[151,275,1973,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683847FFC5FEDF2FC37F51F858" box="[282,515,1973,1995]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="589" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93847FFC5FEDF2FC37F51F858" box="[282,515,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="589">Paramononchus major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93847FFC5FDCC2FC37F11F859" bold="true" box="[521,579,1973,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823847FFC5FDCC2FC37F11F859" box="[521,579,1973,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype male and paratype female. A: male, entire body; B: vulva region; C: male head; D: female tail; E: male, posterior body end. Scale bars: A—400 µm; E—200 µm; B, D—100 µm; C—70 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="30C866633848FFCAFF522F757FFDF8C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="590" targetBox="[251,1334,199,1762]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3848FFCAFF522F757FFDF8C5" blockId="8.[151,1435,1795,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93848FFCAFF522F757C40F88B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1795,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683848FFCAFEDD2F757F52F88A" box="[280,512,1795,1817]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="590" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93848FFCAFEDD2F757F52F88A" box="[280,512,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="590">Paramononchus major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93848FFCAFDC22F757F6DF88B" bold="true" box="[519,575,1795,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823848FFCAFDC22F757F6DF88B" box="[519,575,1795,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="590" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype male and paratype female. A: male, entire body; B: female, entire body; C, E: male head; D: female head; F: vulva region; G: cloaca region; H: male, posterior body end; I: female tail. Scale bars: A, B— 500 µm; H—100 µm; F, G, I—50 µm; C–E—20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3848FFCAFF022FF478C8F870" blockId="8.[151,1436,1922,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93848FFCAFF022FF47C95F808" bold="true" box="[199,455,1922,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="590">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683848FFCAFE132FF47F8AF808" box="[470,728,1922,1947]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="590" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93848FFCAFE132FF47F8AF808" box="[470,728,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="590">Paramononchus major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93848FFCAFD252FF47E72F808" bold="true" box="[736,800,1922,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823848FFCAFD252FF47E72F808" box="[736,800,1922,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="590" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is the largest species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683848FFCAFB6F2FF47833F808" box="[1194,1377,1922,1947]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="590" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93848FFCAFB6F2FF47833F808" box="[1194,1377,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="590">Paramononchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is closest in body size to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683848FFCAFE592FDE7E36F82C" authority="Gagarin & Naumova, 2012" authorityName="Gagarin & Naumova" authorityYear="2012" box="[412,868,1958,1983]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="590" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93848FFCAFE592FDE7F71F82C" box="[412,547,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="590">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Gagarin & Naumova, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs by being even longer (
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93848FFCAFB2B2FDE79AFF82C" box="[1262,1277,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="590">L</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5926–7820 µm vs
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93848FFCAFF282FBA7DAEF870" box="[237,252,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="590">L</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3081–3778 µm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683848FFCAFDC72FBA7FDFF870" box="[514,653,1994,2019]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="590" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93848FFCAFDC72FBA7FDFF870" box="[514,653,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="590">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), having longer spicules (410–475 µm vs 208–238 µm long in
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93848FFCAFA422FBA78C8F870" box="[1415,1434,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="590">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3849FFCBFF5228E17C32FF47" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFF5228E17C50FF23" box="[151,258,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFF5228E17C50FF23" box="[151,258,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and a greater number of male precloacal supplements (52–61 vs
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3849FFCBFBCF28EE7922FF23" box="[1034,1136,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" unit="in" value="22.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="21.0">21–24 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFBBE28EF7856FF23" box="[1147,1284,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFBBE28EF7856FF23" box="[1147,1284,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3849FFCBFAE528E17C06FF47" author="Gagarin" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" refString="Gagarin, V. G. & Naumova, T. V. (2012 c) Paramononchus orientalis sp. n. and Ethmolaimus maximus sp. n. (Nematoda) from Lake Baikal, Russia. Zootaxa, 3513, 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="c">Gagarin & Naumova 2012c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3849FFCBFF022896799BFEF6" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
At present, the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFE0228A97E75FF6B" authority="Mulvey, 1978" authorityName="Mulvey" authorityYear="1978" box="[455,807,223,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFE0228A97F2CFF6B" box="[455,638,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">Paramononchus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3849FFCBFD4D28A97E75FF6B" author="Mulvey" box="[648,807,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" refString="Mulvey, R. H. (1978) Predaceous nematodes of the family Mononchidae from the Mackenzie and Porcupine river systems and Somerset Island. N. W. T., Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 1847 - 1868." type="journal article" year="1978">Mulvey, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes 6 valid species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFB902897782AFF6B" authority="Mulvey, 1978" authorityName="Mulvey" authorityYear="1978" box="[1109,1400,223,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFB902897799FFF6B" box="[1109,1229,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P. arcticus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3849FFCBFB1228A9782AFF6B" author="Mulvey" box="[1239,1400,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" refString="Mulvey, R. H. (1978) Predaceous nematodes of the family Mononchidae from the Mackenzie and Porcupine river systems and Somerset Island. N. W. T., Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 1847 - 1868." type="journal article" year="1978">Mulvey, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFA4228977C96FE8F" authority="Tsalolikhin, 1990" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1990" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alimovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFA4228977DB9FE8E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P. alimovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3849FFCBFF3229727C96FE8F" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[247,452,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" refString="Tsalolikhin, S. Ya. (1990) On the fauna of freshwater mononchids (Nematoda, Mononchida) of Holarctic. Works of Inland Water Biology Institute (Academy of Sciences of the USSR), 64 (67), 54 - 58 [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Tsalolikhin, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFE1129737E62FE8F" authority="Soos, 1943" authorityName="Soos" authorityYear="1943" box="[468,816,260,285]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thiocrenobius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFE1129737FDCFE8E" box="[468,654,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P. thiocrenobius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3849FFCBFD6629727E75FE8F" author="Soos" box="[675,807,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" refString="Pax, F. & Soos, A. (1943) Die Nematoden der deutschen Schwefelquellen und Thermen. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 40, 123 - 183." type="journal article" year="1943">Soos, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cyt.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3849FFCBFCB929737908FE8F" author="Pax" box="[892,1114,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" refString="Pax, F. & Soos, A. (1943) Die Nematoden der deutschen Schwefelquellen und Thermen. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 40, 123 - 183." type="journal article" year="1943">Pax & Soós, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFBB129737C1FFED3" authority="Gagarin & Naumova, 2010" authorityName="Gagarin & Naumova" authorityYear="2010" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFBB129737841FE8E" box="[1140,1299,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P. baikalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3849FFCBFADA29727C1FFED3" author="Gagarin" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" refString="Gagarin, V. G. & Naumova, T. V. (2010) Three new species of free-living nematodes from Lake Baikal, Russia. International Journal of Nematology, 20, 141 - 149." type="journal article" year="2010">Gagarin & Naumova, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFE9D295F7E4BFED3" authority="Gagarin & Naumova, 2012" authorityName="Gagarin & Naumova" authorityYear="2012" box="[344,793,295,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFE9D295F7C8DFED3" box="[344,479,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Gagarin & Naumova, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFC8A295F7EF8FED3" box="[847,938,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P. m aj or</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFC7029517EA7FED3" bold="true" box="[949,1013,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00264B1A3849FFCBFBC129517DB0FEF6" author="Gagarin" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" refString="Gagarin, V. G. & Naumova, T. V. (2012 c) Paramononchus orientalis sp. n. and Ethmolaimus maximus sp. n. (Nematoda) from Lake Baikal, Russia. Zootaxa, 3513, 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="c">Gagarin & Naumova 2012c, present article</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Three species are found in Lake Baikal:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFD7C293B7E01FEF6" box="[697,851,332,357]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFD7C293B7E01FEF6" box="[697,851,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P. baikalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFCA4293B7EBCFEF6" box="[865,1006,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFCA4293B7EB8FEF6" box="[865,1002,332,357]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">P. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFBE0293B79D6FEF7" box="[1061,1156,333,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFBE0293B79D6FEF7" box="[1061,1156,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P. major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFB4F293A799BFEF6" bold="true" box="[1162,1225,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823849FFCBFB4F293A799BFEF6" box="[1162,1225,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3849FFCBFF02290679F9FE1B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1195,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
A key for the identification of valid species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFC8129197EAEFE1B" box="[836,1020,367,392]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFC8129197EAEFE1B" box="[836,1020,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">Paramononchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is given below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
178
data/EC/1E/87/EC1E87FD3849FFCBFF5229AA78C7FCAC.xml
Normal file
178
data/EC/1E/87/EC1E87FD3849FFCBFF5229AA78C7FCAC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="61F0E14558F8E33272436E84409A22D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0D39A679999843A8794CF369226CB97C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5A6FC9AD8275956C534F7D86314BF329">Ethmolaimus riparius sp. n. and Paramononchus major sp. n. (Nematoda) from Lake Baikal, Russia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B14C21443791504F32CC683F38F3E101" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4AA59C7648DD8AEB26CFB17A97D4210A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6591E090C1499975D020BB0C10CCF92C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BDAA81E0549572DC5AEFD7D01219F2D9">Gagarin, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FA6997683292EE7A9C9E02A878C68DDD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3604D0F965901FC6543D545CBDA8647">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="000EB4D77671D377DBE57306A75943AD">Naumova, Tatyana V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="082D3B869E79DBD5EAA800AF72BC1DD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0E7B9854127D090305120D0937A81534">
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||||
<mods:title id="962241A6D21C81F2C79895754001E341">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="F9956095BA60CA6A2795331761636C68">
|
||||
<mods:date id="CEE8E02ECB5EAA79DF5EC44585EA0028">2016</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="A31056C7D15565A09CAFE5441DB135FC">4098</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9E0FF4E513C2E9E0AB8798B669515C5D" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="E78BD5F99C0438B47E16B3FBD144A150">3</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<treatment id="EC1E87FD3849FFCBFF5229AA78C7FCAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC1E87FD3849FFCBFF5229AA78C7FCAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1E87FD3849FFCBFF5229AA78C7FCAC" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603849FFCBFF5229AA7F67FE66" box="[151,565,475,502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3849FFCBFF5229AA7F67FE66" blockId="9.[151,565,475,502]" box="[151,565,475,502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
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<heading id="3F4081873849FFCBFF5229AA7F67FE66" bold="true" box="[151,565,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFF5229AA7F67FE66" bold="true" box="[151,565,475,502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFEA829AD7F67FE66" box="[365,565,475,501]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFEA829AD7F67FE66" bold="true" box="[365,565,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">Paramononchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD65603849FFCBFF522A5778C7FCAC" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF432E4E3849FFCBFF522A5778C9FDC6" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3849FFCBFF522A5778CEFDAB" blockId="9.[151,1436,545,831]" box="[151,1436,545,568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3849FFCBFF522A5778CEFDAB" box="[151,1436,545,568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
1. Body over
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3849FFCBFE8E2A577CD0FDA4" box="[331,386,545,567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFACB2A54780DFDA4" box="[1294,1375,546,567]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFACB2A547848FDA4" box="[1294,1306,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFAE32A54780DFDA4" box="[1318,1375,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFAA32A5478CEFDAB" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,546,568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF057823849FFCBFAA32A5478CEFDAB" box="[1382,1436,546,568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3849FFCBFF522A4978C9FDC6" blockId="9.[151,1436,545,831]" box="[151,1435,575,597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3849FFCBFF522A4978C9FDC6" box="[151,1435,575,597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
- Body less than
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3849FFCBFEB12A497CF9FDC7" box="[372,427,575,597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long............................................................................... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF432E4E3849FFCBFF522A2A78CEFD1C" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3849FFCBFF522A2A78C9FDE1" blockId="9.[151,1436,545,831]" box="[151,1435,604,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3849FFCBFF522A2A78C9FDE1" box="[151,1435,604,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
2. Body over
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3849FFCBFE8E2A2A7CD0FDE1" box="[331,386,604,626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.................................................................................. 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3849FFCBFF522A0C78CEFD1C" blockId="9.[151,1436,545,831]" box="[151,1436,633,655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3849FFCBFF522A0C78CEFD1C" box="[151,1436,633,655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
- Body less than
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3849FFCBFEB12A0F7CF9FD1C" box="[372,427,633,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long...............................................................................4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF432E4E3849FFCBFF522AE178C8FD59" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3849FFCBFF522AE178C4FD3E" blockId="9.[151,1436,545,831]" box="[151,1430,663,685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3849FFCBFF522AE178C4FD3E" box="[151,1430,663,685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
3. Stoma 64–
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3849FFCBFE8D2AE17C0DFD3E" box="[328,351,663,685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" value="1968-10-30">68</date>
|
||||
x30–32 µm in size; spicules 208–238 µm long...........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFAE72AEE78C4FD3E" box="[1314,1430,663,685]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFAE72AEE78C4FD3E" box="[1314,1430,663,685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3849FFCBFF522AC378C8FD59" blockId="9.[151,1436,545,831]" box="[151,1434,692,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3849FFCBFF522AC378C8FD59" box="[151,1434,692,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
- Stoma 44–
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3849FFCBFE8F2AC27C30FD59" box="[330,354,692,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" value="1948-10-19" valueMax="1948-10-21" valueMin="1948-10-19">48</date>
|
||||
x19–21 µm in size; spicules 70 µm long..................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFAF12AC378C8FD59" box="[1332,1434,693,714]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFAF12AC378C8FD59" box="[1332,1434,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P. arcticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF432E4E3849FFCBFF522AA778CEFC96" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3849FFCBFF522AA778C4FD74" blockId="9.[151,1436,545,831]" box="[151,1430,721,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3849FFCBFF522AA778C4FD74" box="[151,1430,721,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
4. Body
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3849FFCBFEDE2AA77C36FD74" box="[283,356,721,743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFE642AA47CFEFD74" box="[417,428,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">c</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5.5..................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFB3E2AA478C4FD74" box="[1275,1430,721,743]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thiocrenobius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFB3E2AA478C4FD74" box="[1275,1430,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P. thiocrenobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3849FFCBFF522A9978CEFC96" blockId="9.[151,1436,545,831]" box="[151,1436,751,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3849FFCBFF522A9978CEFC96" box="[151,1436,751,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
- Body longer than
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3849FFCBFE482A997C8BFC97" box="[397,473,751,773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFE262A867CBCFC96" box="[483,494,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">c</emphasis>
|
||||
more than 5.5.................................................................. 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DF432E4E3849FFCBFF522B7A78C7FCAC" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3849FFCBFF522B7A78C9FCB1" blockId="9.[151,1436,545,831]" box="[151,1435,780,802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3849FFCBFF522B7A78C9FCB1" box="[151,1435,780,802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFF242B7B7DBCFCB1" box="[225,238,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">L</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3849FFCBFECD2B7A7C2FFCB1" box="[264,381,780,802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFE422B7B7CC1FCB1" box="[391,403,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">a</emphasis>
|
||||
= 32–40; stoma 42–
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3849FFCBFD9E2B7A7F26FCB1" box="[603,628,780,802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" value="1946-10-15">46</date>
|
||||
x15 µm in size...............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFAFE2B7B78C9FCB1" box="[1339,1435,780,802]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alimovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFAFE2B7B78C9FCB1" box="[1339,1435,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P. alimovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640836EB3849FFCBFF522B5C78C7FCAC" blockId="9.[151,1436,545,831]" box="[151,1429,809,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DF4695DE3849FFCBFF522B5C78C7FCAC" box="[151,1429,809,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
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||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFF522B5C7DBCFCAC" box="[151,238,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">- L</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="A34F9B0E3849FFCBFECD2B5F7CC7FCAC" box="[264,405,809,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.17" valueMin="1.73">1.73–2.17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFE5A2B5C7CF9FCAC" box="[415,427,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">a</emphasis>
|
||||
= 21–28; stoma 55–
|
||||
<date id="1009102B3849FFCBFDB42B5F7FDAFCAC" box="[625,648,809,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" value="1967-10-20" valueMax="1967-10-25" valueMin="1967-10-20">67</date>
|
||||
x20–25 µm............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B74D683849FFCBFAD42B5C78C7FCAC" box="[1297,1429,809,831]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramononchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3EAF93849FFCBFAD42B5C78C7FCAC" box="[1297,1429,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">P. baikalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
|
||||
59
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59
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
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<treatment id="EC1E9FAC699E5A0C6B344C4B0D10E6F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC1E9FAC699E5A0C6B344C4B0D10E6F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1E9FAC699E5A0C6B344C4B0D10E6F6" lastPageNumber="9042" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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<taxonomicName id="20EC3103789E68434663660410A29B01" ID-CoL="6CP3T" authority="Strobl, 1904" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diadegma laricinellum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricinellum">Diadegma laricinellum (Strobl, 1904)</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="01290E9CCD1B60E32CB489C606EFEDEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="reference_group">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="D759029BFB8C55A66BF99F56034CD717" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Angitia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angitia laricinella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricinella">Angitia laricinella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Strobl, 1904
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="19304A20867A934A368065BA2B67F3F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D0AE6B39E52B978874B115AC73B4F2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="597C94CA71C53ABC5537A8826556A62B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Scotland</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5CF97A69F5C58522630FF30AFD44B506" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="F9CC7965B402403FA9C82057FF2B1185" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
added by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="848A64B8AD1F343D01D34FBCF7161F43" author="Shaw, M. R." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="273 - 296" title="An analysis of host range in the Diadegmananus group of parasitoids in Western Europe, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae)" volume="6" year="1997">Shaw and Horstmann (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
226
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226
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
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<document id="D2FE12C90ADDECC941BC7977E5771137" ID-CLB-Dataset="6011" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.05" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9048ca3-b344-4368-9c14-2345c708063a" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614204" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615997840532" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liu, Zhenhua, Ślipiński, Adam, Pang, Hong & Guangzhou, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol." docDate="2020" docId="EC1EBD5BFFD18A3CFF7CF326FF5DED5A" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.60.special-issue.e202060.05.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 60 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrohyliota militaris" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="1027C523FFD08A38FFC9F63CFFACEE09" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of larval and pupal morphologies of Macrohyliota militaris (Erichson) (Silvanidae: Brontinae: Brontini)" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698933983407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<treatment id="EC1EBD5BFFD18A3CFF7CF326FF5DED5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182958254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4985471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC1EBD5BFFD18A3CFF7CF326FF5DED5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1EBD5BFFD18A3CFF7CF326FF5DED5A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="2CAD5FC6FFD18A39FF7CF326FDDBEB3A" box="[181,631,1306,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="A3B777CEFFD18A39FF7CF326FDDBEB3A" authority="(Erichson, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[181,631,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Macrohyliota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militaris">
|
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<emphasis id="56C3D05FFFD18A39FF7CF326FDDBEB3A" bold="true" box="[181,631,1306,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="56C3D05FFFD18A39FF7CF326FE1FEB3A" bold="true" box="[181,435,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macrohyliota militaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Erichson, 1842)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="2CAD5FC6FFD18A3AFFB3F366FDFDEFBA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="64080C4DFFD18A39FFB3F366FD1EEB7A" blockId="1.[122,690,1370,1395]" box="[122,690,1370,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="56C3D05FFFD18A39FFB3F366FD1EEB7A" bold="true" box="[122,690,1370,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Descriptions of Larvae and Pupae Morphologies</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<heading id="3F40BB21FFD18A39FF96F3A6FE08EBBA" box="[95,420,1434,1459]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="56C3D05FFFD18A39FF96F3A6FE08EBBA" bold="true" box="[95,420,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Larva (last instar) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD18A39FEF1F3A6FE30EBBA" box="[312,412,1434,1459]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionStartId-1="3.[96,155,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1452,570,2036]" captionTargetBox-1="[136,1377,810,2036]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@2.[208,1455,565,2044]" captionTargetId-1="figure-300@3.[132,1379,797,2044]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figure 1. Larva of Macrohyliota militaris (Erichson).(A) Habitus,dorsal, (B) habitus,ventral,(C) spiracle shown in red arrow,(D) head,dorsal, frontal arms showed by black lines,(E)head,ventral.Scale bars:1 mm in A and B, 0.1 mm in C,0.5 mm in D and E." captionText-1="Figure 2. Larva of Macrohyliotamilitaris (Erichson).(A) Abdomen,terminal segments,dorsal view,(B) right antenna,(C) left leg,(D) right maxilla,ventral (E) labium,ventral (F) left mandible indorsal view,rightmandible in ventral view.Scale bars:0.5 min A-C,0.2 mm in D-F." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614206" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614209" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4614206/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4614209/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64080C4DFFD18A39FF4DF3E6FEEBE83A" blockId="1.[95,719,1498,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="A34FA1A8FFD18A39FF15F3E6FEFEEBFA" box="[220,338,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10-11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, head width about
|
||||
<quantity id="A34FA1A8FFD18A39FDFBF3E6FD26EBFA" box="[562,650,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Body distinctly flattened and slender; lateral margins nearly parallel (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD18A39FF75F026FE97E83A" box="[188,315,1562,1587]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[217,1452,570,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-141@2.[208,1455,565,2044]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Larva of Macrohyliota militaris (Erichson).(A) Habitus,dorsal, (B) habitus,ventral,(C) spiracle shown in red arrow,(D) head,dorsal, frontal arms showed by black lines,(E)head,ventral.Scale bars:1 mm in A and B, 0.1 mm in C,0.5 mm in D and E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614206/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1A, 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64080C4DFFD18A39FF4DF006FAE9EA3A" blockId="1.[95,719,1498,2131]" lastBlockId="1.[794,1419,218,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Head transverse with 5 stemmata in one group on each side; frontal arms U-shaped and complete, epicranial stem very short (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD18A39FEE4F046FED5E89A" box="[301,377,1658,1683]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[217,1452,570,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-141@2.[208,1455,565,2044]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Larva of Macrohyliota militaris (Erichson).(A) Habitus,dorsal, (B) habitus,ventral,(C) spiracle shown in red arrow,(D) head,dorsal, frontal arms showed by black lines,(E)head,ventral.Scale bars:1 mm in A and B, 0.1 mm in C,0.5 mm in D and E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614206/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal surface with two moderately long setae near each antennal insertion, a pair of long lateral setae on anterior area and three pairs near posterolateral edge, otherwise surfaces covered with several pairs of shorter setae. Ventral side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD18A39FDF1F0C6FD2EE91A" box="[568,642,1786,1811]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[217,1452,570,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-141@2.[208,1455,565,2044]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Larva of Macrohyliota militaris (Erichson).(A) Habitus,dorsal, (B) habitus,ventral,(C) spiracle shown in red arrow,(D) head,dorsal, frontal arms showed by black lines,(E)head,ventral.Scale bars:1 mm in A and B, 0.1 mm in C,0.5 mm in D and E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614206/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): gular sutures widely separated, divergent both anteriorly and posteriorly; hypostomal rods distinct and long, diverging posteriorly; ventral surface with pair of long setae below antennal insertion and several pairs of short setae. Clypeus trapezoid, fused with frons, bearing a pair of moderately long setae on anterior area and several pairs of short setae near apex. Labrum transverse with rounded apical margin, covered with short setae. Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD18A39FFACFE26FF19E63A" box="[101,181,2074,2099]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[96,155,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[136,1377,810,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-300@3.[132,1379,797,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Macrohyliotamilitaris (Erichson).(A) Abdomen,terminal segments,dorsal view,(B) right antenna,(C) left leg,(D) right maxilla,ventral (E) labium,ventral (F) left mandible indorsal view,rightmandible in ventral view.Scale bars:0.5 min A-C,0.2 mm in D-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614209/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) elongate, slender, about 1.1 times as long as head width; scape relatively stout,with a long seta at mid length and some shorter and very short setae; pedicel about 1.4 times as long as scape, with short, conical sensorium and several long setae near apex and one near mid length, flagellum distinctly narrower than the basal segments. Mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD18A39FBCEF766FBFDEF7A" box="[1031,1105,346,371]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[96,155,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[136,1377,810,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-300@3.[132,1379,797,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Macrohyliotamilitaris (Erichson).(A) Abdomen,terminal segments,dorsal view,(B) right antenna,(C) left leg,(D) right maxilla,ventral (E) labium,ventral (F) left mandible indorsal view,rightmandible in ventral view.Scale bars:0.5 min A-C,0.2 mm in D-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614209/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) triangular with broad basal area, apex bidentate, incisor area with two teeth on left mandible and one on right mandible; prostheca membranous, triangular and long, almost transparent; mola with asperities or small tubercles transversely arranged with a posterior and an anterior penicillus; ventral process sub-triangular with pointed apex. Ventral mouthparts deeply retracted. Maxilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD18A39FBB3F406FB65EC5A" box="[1146,1225,570,595]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[96,155,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[136,1377,810,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-300@3.[132,1379,797,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Macrohyliotamilitaris (Erichson).(A) Abdomen,terminal segments,dorsal view,(B) right antenna,(C) left leg,(D) right maxilla,ventral (E) labium,ventral (F) left mandible indorsal view,rightmandible in ventral view.Scale bars:0.5 min A-C,0.2 mm in D-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614209/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with well-developed articulating area; cardo sub-triangular and transverse;stipes large with several distinct setae; mala falcate with inner edge acute, bearing 2-3 sclerotized unci and dense setae apically; palpifer distinct. Maxillary palps 3-segmented, covered with sparse setae: first palpomere stout, the second longer than first, terminal palpomere fusiform with rounded apex. Labium with submentum trapezoid, fused with gula at middle; mentum nearly quadrate, prementum transverse with distinct palpigers laterally; ligula broad with rounded apical margin, covered with dense short setae apically and several longer setae on surface. Labial palps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD18A39FB40F586FB76EDDA" box="[1161,1242,954,979]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[96,155,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[136,1377,810,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-300@3.[132,1379,797,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Macrohyliotamilitaris (Erichson).(A) Abdomen,terminal segments,dorsal view,(B) right antenna,(C) left leg,(D) right maxilla,ventral (E) labium,ventral (F) left mandible indorsal view,rightmandible in ventral view.Scale bars:0.5 min A-C,0.2 mm in D-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614209/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) two-segmented with the first segment stout, the second palpomere nearly 1.7 times as long as the first one, apex rounded. Hypopharyngeal sclerome forming transverse bar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64080C4DFFD18A3AFC89F206FDFDEFBA" blockId="1.[794,1419,218,2131]" lastBlockId="2.[170,795,218,435]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Tergites of thorax simple, without distinct sclerites or tubercles; integument with very fine asperities laterally, visible under high magnification only. Prothorax sub-trapezoid, widest apically, dorsum with two pairs of setae anterolaterally and one posterolaterally; venter with pair of relatively long setae anteriorly adjacent to procoxae and several short setae. Meso- and metathorax sub-rectangular with lateral margins slightly curved, widest at about middle. Mesothorax with three pairs of distinct lateral setae; metathorax with two pairs of setae on dorsum; ventral side of each segment with pair of long setae anterolaterally and several shorter setae. Thoracic spiracle annular, located between pro- and mesothorax.Coxae separated by more than two coxal diameters (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD18A39FC97F3C6FC05E81A" box="[862,937,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[217,1452,570,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-141@2.[208,1455,565,2044]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Larva of Macrohyliota militaris (Erichson).(A) Habitus,dorsal, (B) habitus,ventral,(C) spiracle shown in red arrow,(D) head,dorsal, frontal arms showed by black lines,(E)head,ventral.Scale bars:1 mm in A and B, 0.1 mm in C,0.5 mm in D and E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614206/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD18A39FC35F3C6FBE6E81A" box="[1020,1098,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[96,155,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[136,1377,810,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-300@3.[132,1379,797,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Macrohyliotamilitaris (Erichson).(A) Abdomen,terminal segments,dorsal view,(B) right antenna,(C) left leg,(D) right maxilla,ventral (E) labium,ventral (F) left mandible indorsal view,rightmandible in ventral view.Scale bars:0.5 min A-C,0.2 mm in D-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614209/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) elongate; trochanter subtriangular and stout with several short setae; femur about 2.4 times as long as wide, covered with several distinct setae and some sparse and short setae; tibiotarsus slender, about 6.2 times as long as wide and 1.3 times as long as femur, covered with short setae along inner edge; pretarsal claw simple. Abdomen 10 segmented; ratio of segments lengths I-VIII as 1.0: 1.3: 1.5: 1.6: 1.6: 1.5: 1.3: 0.9. The first segment short, trapezoid, widest posteriorly, bearing pair of long setae posterolaterally; abdominal segments II-VIII each with a pair of long lateral hairs that are exfoliate. Segments II-VII with lateral margin slightly convex, with 3 pairs of distinct lateral setae; mediotergites with pair of long setae posterolaterally and pair of short setae anteriorly; each sternite with pair of long setae posterolaterally. Segment VIII distinctly narrower and shorter than VII, lateral margins almost parallel with pair of distinct posterolateral projections, extending posteriorly and bearing a long seta. Urogomphi (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD18A39FB30FE06FAE4E65A" box="[1273,1352,2106,2131]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[96,155,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[136,1377,810,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-300@3.[132,1379,797,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Macrohyliotamilitaris (Erichson).(A) Abdomen,terminal segments,dorsal view,(B) right antenna,(C) left leg,(D) right maxilla,ventral (E) labium,ventral (F) left mandible indorsal view,rightmandible in ventral view.Scale bars:0.5 min A-C,0.2 mm in D-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614209/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) long and U-shaped, strongly bifurcate with sharp apex, gradually diverging posteriorly, each side with two setae underneath at about middle. Terminal segment posteriorly oriented, forming sub-cylindrical pygopod, with anal opening apically. Spiracles annular with distinctly crenulate peritreme (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD28A3AFEA1F746FE1AEF9A" box="[360,438,378,403]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[217,1452,570,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-141@2.[208,1455,565,2044]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Larva of Macrohyliota militaris (Erichson).(A) Habitus,dorsal, (B) habitus,ventral,(C) spiracle shown in red arrow,(D) head,dorsal, frontal arms showed by black lines,(E)head,ventral.Scale bars:1 mm in A and B, 0.1 mm in C,0.5 mm in D and E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) on abdominal segments I-VIII, located on very short spiracular tubes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD5FC6FFD28A3AFF63F7E6FB2EEF1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64080C4DFFD28A3AFF63F7E6FB2EEF1A" blockId="2.[170,793,474,531]" lastBlockId="2.[869,1492,218,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3D05FFFD28A3AFF63F7E6FEB4EFFA" bold="true" box="[170,280,474,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The larva in a prepupa stage (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD28A3AFDA8F7E6FD00EFFA" box="[609,684,474,499]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[170,229,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[214,1448,1101,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[208,1455,1096,2076]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Macrohyliotamilitaris (Erichson).(A) Adult,dorsal,(B) prepupa,dorsal.Scale bars:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614211/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is almost identical to the last instar larva, but with the stemmata almost invisible, and the setae on the pronotum almost fused with the pronotum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSection id="0D3815A6FFD28A3CFCACF706FF5DED5A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD5FC6FFD28A3CFCACF706FD68EF3A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64080C4DFFD28A3AFCACF706FC52EF5A" blockId="2.[869,1022,314,339]" box="[869,1022,314,339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="3F40BB21FFD28A3AFCACF706FC52EF5A" box="[869,1022,314,339]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3D05FFFD28A3AFCACF706FC52EF5A" bold="true" box="[869,1022,314,339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Pupa: (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD28A3AFC7FF706FC5AEF5A" box="[950,1014,314,339]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[94,153,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[139,1375,620,2071]" captionTargetId="figure-201@5.[132,1379,615,2076]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Habitusof Macrohyliota militaris(Erichson),pupa. (A)Ventral view,(B) dorsal view.Scale bars:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614213/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64080C4DFFD28A3AFC42F746FA60EC1A" blockId="2.[869,1494,378,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="A34FA1A8FFD28A3AFC16F746FB99EF9A" box="[991,1077,378,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Colour of integument changing from initial khaki to rufous in latter stages preceding eclosion; colour changes are especially apparent on head, pronotum, antennae, elytra and legs. Abdomen with terminal segments surrounded by skin cast from last instar larva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30C85CC5FFD28A3AFF63FE26FC31E65A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" targetBox="[217,1452,570,2036]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64080C4DFFD28A3AFF63FE26FC31E65A" blockId="2.[170,1493,2074,2131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Figure 1. Larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B777CEFFD28A3AFE8FFE26FDE2E63A" authority="(Erichson)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[326,590,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Macrohyliota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3D05FFFD28A3AFE8FFE26FE59E63A" bold="true" box="[326,501,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macrohyliota militaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Erichson)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.(A) Habitus,dorsal, (B) habitus,ventral,(C) spiracle shown in red arrow,(D) head,dorsal, frontal arms showed by black lines,(E)head,ventral.Scale bars:1 mm in A and B, 0.1 mm in C,0.5 mm in D and E.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64080C4DFFD38A3BFF4DF6E6FDF8EC1A" blockId="3.[94,719,218,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD38A3BFF02F6E6FEB5EEFA" box="[203,281,218,243]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[94,153,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[139,1375,620,2071]" captionTargetId="figure-201@5.[132,1379,615,2076]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Habitusof Macrohyliota militaris(Erichson),pupa. (A)Ventral view,(B) dorsal view.Scale bars:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614213/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) bent to ventral side, with a pair of protrusions around anterior margin in front of eyes, bearing distinct setae; frons with paired setae between eyes near antennal insertions. Eyes moderately large, with distinct facets. Antenna with scape slender and transverse, antennomeres 2-11 longer than wide, extending posteriorly along the lateral margin of abdomen, reaching to the ventral side of fourth abdominal ventrite; each segment with several distinct spine-shaped protrusions around the apex and several short setae near middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64080C4DFFD38A3BFF4DF426FB0DEC1A" blockId="3.[94,719,218,755]" lastBlockId="3.[794,1419,218,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Prothorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD38A3BFEC8F426FEFCEC3A" box="[257,336,538,563]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[94,153,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[139,1375,620,2071]" captionTargetId="figure-201@5.[132,1379,615,2076]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Habitusof Macrohyliota militaris(Erichson),pupa. (A)Ventral view,(B) dorsal view.Scale bars:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614213/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) sub-quadrate with paired apical protrusions that are expanded apically, bearing a long seta on each side. Anterolateral area with pair of protrusions that are distinctly bifurcate apically,bearing two setae on each side. Lateral margins with two pairs of small and triangular protrusions anteriorly and two posteriorly, each protrusion bearing a long seta. Posterior area with pair of setae on dorsal side. Mesothorax transverse with long wing pads on dorsal side, sterna with moderately broad sternal process. Metathorax relatively large, also with long wing pads, sterna with distinct discrimen. Elytron on ventral side, covering parts of pterothorax, abdominal ventrites and hind legs; surface with weak grooves. Legs relatively long, with compact femora and tibiae transversely located, tarsi longitudinal; fore and mid femora with three distinct lateral setae while hind femora only have one on each side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64080C4DFFD38A3CFCF6F426FD68EF3A" blockId="3.[794,1419,218,755]" lastBlockId="4.[170,794,218,307]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen with eight exposed tergites, tergite I-VII from transverse to sub-triangular, the last two segments concealed by skin of last instar larva; segments II-IV with short lateral protrusions bearing distinct setae,segments V-VII with longer transversely lateral setigerous protrusions, tergite VI also with pair of posterolateral setae. Ventral side with five exposed ventrites, ventrite 5 from transverse to sub-triangular as matured; the first two sternites absent, the last three sternites and urogomphi are concealed by the exuvium of last instar larva.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="30C85CC5FFD38A3BFFA9FE26FBAFE65A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614209/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[96,155,2074,2099]" targetBox="[136,1377,810,2036]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64080C4DFFD38A3BFFA9FE26FBAFE65A" blockId="3.[94,1419,2074,2131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Figure 2. Larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B777CEFFD38A3BFF35FE26FDAFE63A" authority="(Erichson)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[252,515,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Macrohyliota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3D05FFFD38A3BFF35FE26FE06E63A" bold="true" box="[252,426,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Macrohyliota militaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Erichson)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.(A) Abdomen,terminal segments,dorsal view,(B) right antenna,(C) left leg,(D) right maxilla,ventral (E) labium,ventral (F) left mandible in dorsal view,right mandible in ventral view.Scale bars:0.5 m in A-C,0.2 mm in D-F.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD5FC6FFD48A3CFF63F766FE82EC9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64080C4DFFD48A3CFF63F766FE82EC9A" blockId="4.[170,795,346,659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3D05FFFD48A3CFF63F766FEA0EF7A" bold="true" box="[170,268,346,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Larvae and adults specimens were collected under bark of a dead
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B777CEFFD48A3CFE07F746FDEDEF9A" box="[462,577,378,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3D05FFFD48A3CFE07F746FDEDEF9A" box="[462,577,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tree (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD48A3CFD4FF746FCBCEF9A" box="[646,784,378,403]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[170,229,1273,1298]" captionTargetBox="[170,794,204,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-654@6.[170,794,204,1243]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Habitats of Macrohyliota militaris (Erichson). (A) larva, (B) pupa, (C) adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614215/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 5A, 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), moving quickly after being exposed. Larvae were observed in the lab grazing on spores and decaying bark. Dark tissues and spores were clearly visible in the esophagus and gut (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD48A3CFE29F7C6FD9CEC1A" box="[480,560,506,531]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[170,229,1273,1298]" captionTargetBox="[170,794,204,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-654@6.[170,794,204,1243]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Habitats of Macrohyliota militaris (Erichson). (A) larva, (B) pupa, (C) adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614215/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), confirming that the larvae feed on the rotten tissues of dead
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B777CEFFD48A3CFD6FF426FCB5EC3A" box="[678,793,538,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3D05FFFD48A3CFD6FF426FCB5EC3A" box="[678,793,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the fungi growing on it. Pupae were attached to the wood or bark substrate at the apex of abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC8C10C8FFD48A3CFF1FF446FE8FEC9A" box="[214,291,634,659]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[170,229,1273,1298]" captionTargetBox="[170,794,204,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-654@6.[170,794,204,1243]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Habitats of Macrohyliota militaris (Erichson). (A) larva, (B) pupa, (C) adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614215/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CAD5FC6FFD48A3CFF63F486FF5DED5A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64080C4DFFD48A3CFF63F486FF5DED5A" blockId="4.[170,794,698,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3D05FFFD48A3CFF63F486FE03ECDA" bold="true" box="[170,431,698,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CA04CDDFFD48A3CFE7EF486FDB7ECDA" box="[439,539,698,723]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, ACT:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01836A8AFFD48A3CFDA9F486FD1EECDA" box="[608,690,698,723]" degrees="35.27" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="555" value="-35.27">35.27°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01836A8AFFD48A3CFD73F486FCB6ECDA" box="[698,794,698,723]" degrees="149.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="555" value="149.11">149.11°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
Canberra,Black Mt.
|
||||
<date id="10092A8DFFD48A3CFE48F4E6FDADECFA" box="[385,513,730,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2017-05-20">20/05/2017</date>
|
||||
Under bark of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B777CEFFD48A3CFD68F4E6FE97ED1A" authority=", Zhenhua Liu" authorityName="Zhenhua Liu" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C3D05FFFD48A3CFD68F4E6FCB6ECFA" box="[673,794,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eucalyptus,</emphasis>
|
||||
Zhenhua Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72B1C7C4FFD48A3CFE84F4C6FE06ED1A" box="[333,426,762,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
dissected;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72B1C7C4FFD48A3CFDE6F4C6FDD2ED1A" box="[559,638,762,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
mounted on card;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72B1C7C4FFD48A3CFF21F526FE9AED3A" box="[232,310,794,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72B1C7C4FFD48A3CFE89F526FE36ED3A" box="[320,410,794,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72B1C7C4FFD48A3CFE1DF526FD8FED3A" box="[468,547,794,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||||
preserved in ethanol; ANIC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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