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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.47995" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa658969-8763-400e-9a58-bb31ac0a75e2" ID-PMC="PMC7052036" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-140-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2EC6997063D85CE19050D6173C72A97A" ID-PubMed="32148429" ModsDocID="1314-2003-140-23" checkinTime="1582662179242" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mou, Cun, Wu *, Yu, Xiang, Liang, Xiang, Xiao-Mei &amp; Zhang, Dai-Gui" docDate="2020" docId="EC01155AF8FC5F069EE687AEED57D257" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 140: 23-32" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 140" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.47995" docTitle="Lysimachia xiangxiensis D. G. Zhang &amp; C. Mou, Y. Wu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2EC6997063D85CE19050D6173C72A97A" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="2EC6997063D85CE19050D6173C72A97A" masterDocTitle="Lysimachia xiangxiensis (Primulaceae), a new species from limestone area in Hunan Province, central China" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668139659594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Lysimachia xiangxiensis (Primulaceae), a new species from limestone area in Hunan Province, central China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mou, Cun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu *, Yu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiang, Liang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiang, Xiao-Mei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Dai-Gui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>140</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>23</mods:start>
<mods:end>32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.47995</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.47995</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-140-23</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2EC6997063D85CE19050D6173C72A97A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162267162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC01155AF8FC5F069EE687AEED57D257" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC01155AF8FC5F069EE687AEED57D257" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName LSID="EC01155A-F8FC-5F06-9EE6-87AEED57D257" authority="D. G. Zhang &amp; C. Mou, Y. Wu" authorityName="D. G. Zhang &amp; C. Mou, Y. Wu" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia xiangxiensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiangxiensis" status="sp. nov.">Lysimachia xiangxiensis D.G.Zhang &amp; C.Mou, Y.Wu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lysimachia xiangxiensis sp. nov. in the wild A habitat (dry limestone cliff) B stems drooping on the cliff." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.47995.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382142" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figure 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lysimachia xiangxiensis sp. nov. in the field A corolla opened, showing the suborbicular lobes B flower (lateral view), showing the lanceolate calyx lobes indistinctly costate C proximal stems and underground part, showing stems clustered, rhizome, sparse fibrous roots, and 1 or 2 pairs of scalelike basal leaves D longitudinal section of flower, showing filaments connate basally into a tube E pistil, showing strigillose hairs on apex of ovary and base of style F dehiscent capsule G plant in fruiting, showing the recurved pedicels H plant in flowering, showing the solitary flowers in axils of upper leaves I plant in flowering, showing the reduced basal leaves J papillate seeds" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.47995.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382143" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lysimachia xiangxiensis sp. nov. A upper stem leaf (abaxial surface), showing revolute margins B lower stem leaf (adaxial surface) C portion of a leaf (abaxial surface), showing the revolute margins and strigillose midrib D plant in flowering E corolla lobes F pistil." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.47995.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382144" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
CHINA. Hunan Province, Huayuan County, Buchou Town, Da-long-dong, cliff of a valley,
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="06.42" value="28.31845">28°19'06.42&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.22" value="109.50089">109°30'03.22&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 295 m, 26 August 2019, D. G. Zhang 0826075 (holotype: JIU!; isotype: JIU!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. melampyroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="melampyroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">L. melampyroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the succulent leaves; the creeping or drooping stems (15-25 cm long); and the suborbicular to broadly elliptic corolla lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
Terrestrial, perennial herbs. Rhizome brown, reduced to a small tuber or rarely creeping, with sparse fibrous roots.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Stems</emphasis>
creeping or drooping on cliffs, 15-25 cm long, clustered, branched at base, unbranched or rarely branched from the middle, terete, purple-red, densely strigillose, the internodes usually 3-7 cm long.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Leaves</emphasis>
petiolate, opposite. Petioles 5-7 mm long, with a furrow on adaxial side, green or purple-red, strigillose. Leaf blade succulent; blade of lower leaves rhomboid-ovate to ovate, with 1 or 2 pairs of basal leaves scalelike (much smaller); blade of upper leaves ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 2-5.5 cm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2.3 cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate or acute to subobtuse, margin entire and revolute, adaxially dark green, shiny, subglabrous, abaxially purple-red (in arid places) or light green (in moist places), densely strigillose along the midrib, not glandular on both surfaces; secondary veins 3-4 pairs, blurry or invisible adaxially, slightly raising abaxially, veinlets invisible.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Flowers</emphasis>
bisexually, solitary in axils of upper leaves, occasionally in terminal racemes with bractlike leaves.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pedicels</emphasis>
1.5-3 cm long, gradually reduced toward stem apex, purple-red or light purple-red, densely strigillose, recurved in fruit.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Calyx</emphasis>
lobes 5, rarely 6, persistent, lanceolate with indistinct costa, 6-8 mm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2 mm, apex acuminate-subulate, inside glabrous and with 3-4 veins, outside purple-red or green, densely strigillose.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Corolla</emphasis>
yellow, tube 1-2 mm long, actinomorphic, contorted; lobes 5, 7-9 mm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-9 mm, suborbicular to broadly elliptic, apex cuspidate or rounded, erose above the middle.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Stamens</emphasis>
5, yellow, opposite to corolla lobes;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">filaments</emphasis>
connate basally into a tube ca. 2.5 mm high, free parts 3.5-4.5 mm;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">anthers</emphasis>
ca. 2 mm long, dorsifixed, opening by lateral slits.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Style</emphasis>
ca. 6 mm long, apex slightly expanded, strigillose on lower part.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Ovary</emphasis>
cylindrical, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., strigillose on apex, superior. Capsule brown, subglobose, 3-4 mm in diam., densely strigillose, dehiscing by valves. Seeds small, black, angular, papillate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Flowering May-June, fruiting July-August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
This new species is currently known from Huayuan County and Jishou City in western Hunan Province, central China. It usually grows on limestone cliffs in valleys (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lysimachia xiangxiensis sp. nov. in the wild A habitat (dry limestone cliff) B stems drooping on the cliff." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.47995.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382142" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">2</figureCitation>
), and is associated with e.g.
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eriophorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriophorum comosum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Eriophorum comosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wallich) Nees in Wight,
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pteris vittata" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pteris vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bak" authorityYear="1888" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pteris deltodon" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deltodon">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pteris deltodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Baker, and
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Dryopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.47995.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382142" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang &amp; C. Mou, Y. Wu" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia xiangxiensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Lysimachia xiangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in the wild
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
habitat (dry limestone cliff)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
stems drooping on the cliff.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.47995.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382143" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang &amp; C. Mou, Y. Wu" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia xiangxiensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Lysimachia xiangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in the field
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
corolla opened, showing the suborbicular lobes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
flower (lateral view), showing the lanceolate calyx lobes indistinctly costate
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
proximal stems and underground part, showing stems clustered, rhizome, sparse fibrous roots, and 1 or 2 pairs of scalelike basal leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
longitudinal section of flower, showing filaments connate basally into a tube
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
pistil, showing strigillose hairs on apex of ovary and base of style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
dehiscent capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
plant in fruiting, showing the recurved pedicels
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
plant in
<normalizedToken originalValue="flowering">flowering</normalizedToken>
, showing the solitary flowers in axils of upper leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">I</emphasis>
plant in
<normalizedToken originalValue="flowering">flowering</normalizedToken>
, showing the reduced basal leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">J</emphasis>
papillate seeds
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.47995.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382144" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang &amp; C. Mou, Y. Wu" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia xiangxiensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Lysimachia xiangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
upper stem leaf (abaxial surface), showing revolute margins
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
lower stem leaf (adaxial surface)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
portion of a leaf (abaxial surface), showing the revolute margins and strigillose midrib
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
plant in
<normalizedToken originalValue="flowering">flowering</normalizedToken>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
corolla lobes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
pistil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
The specific epithet &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">xiangxiensis</emphasis>
&quot;, literally meaning western Hunan, refers to the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in central China, to which Huayuan County and Jishou City belong. The Chinese name of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang &amp; C. Mou, Y. Wu" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia xiangxiensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Lysimachia xiangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is xiang xi guo lu huang in Pinyin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang &amp; C. Mou, Y. Wu" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia xiangxiensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Lysimachia xiangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually grows on limestone cliffs in valleys so we suggest its placement in the Data Deficient category of
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B9" refString="IUCN, 2017. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="additional collection">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Additional collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">CHINA. Hunan Province, Jishou City, Aizhai Town, National Forest Park, cliff of a valley, 31 May 2019, Y. Wu 0531001(paratype, JIU!).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997" ID-PMC="PMC8514449" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e73997" ID-Pensoft-UUID="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" ID-PubMed="34712089" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e73997" checkinTime="1633618033862" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Komal, J., Shashank, P. R., Sondhi, Sanjay, Madan, Sohail, Sondhi, Yash, Meshram, Naresh M. &amp; Anooj, S. S." docDate="2021" docId="EC0146E9292D5D64B91F84A78EA32F6F" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e73997" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-10-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997" docTitle="Dichagyris flammatra" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" lastPageNumber="73997" masterDocId="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" masterDocTitle="Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys" masterLastPageNumber="73997" masterPageNumber="73997" pageNumber="73997" updateTime="1668126402943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Komal, J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shashank, P. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">spathour@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sondhi, Sanjay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Madan, Sohail</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sondhi, Yash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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Matsumura, 1914: 415.| Hori, 1982: 181.| Tsaur et al., 1991b: 39.
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China: Zhejiang, Taiwan (
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<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40B85FAC3FF09F5BC" box="[132,147,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE40B98FADCFEB4F5BC" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." box="[153,302,1455,1479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">C. diffusa Ridl.</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40A33FADCFD26F587" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">ramunculis glabris, petiolis atque foliis longioribus, inflorescentia racemosa cum cataphyllis basalibus, petalis longioribus extus pubescentibus, staminibus longioribus praecipue differt.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB240B2BD19FFE40B85F96BFE18F605" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE40B85F96BFE18F605" blockId="3.[132,776,1559,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
TYPUS. —
<materialsCitation id="D4C01964BD19FFE40BF3F96AFE18F605" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068830301" collectingDate="1988-12-07" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Burley et al." country="Indonesia" county="Riau Province" location="Bukit Karampal area, G. Lolongan Kayu ridge" municipality="Tigapulu [Tigapuluh] Mts" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="L1851428" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40BF3F96AFECEF64A" bold="true" box="[242,340,1561,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="1CBF53A9BD19FFE40BF3F96AFECEF64A" box="[242,340,1561,1585]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="A66CDDDBBD19FFE40A62F964FE22F654" box="[355,440,1559,1583]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="84738943BD19FFE40AC3F964FD57F654" box="[450,717,1559,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Tigapulu [Tigapuluh] Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="8D766BB5BD19FFE409D9F964FF44F631" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Riau Province</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="75A50A1BBD19FFE40BEBF942FD5FF631" box="[234,709,1585,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE40BEBF942FE85F631" box="[234,287,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W of Talanglakat on Rengat-Jambi Road
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="617745E2BD19FFE409D0F941FD88F61F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC01A22FBD19FFE20A29FA20FA8DF26B:617745E2BD19FFE409D0F941FD88F61F" country="Indonesia" county="Riau Province" municipality="Tigapulu [Tigapuluh] Mts" name="Bukit Karampal area, G. Lolongan Kayu ridge" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Sumatra">Bukit Karampal area, G. Lolongan Kayu ridge</location>
,
<date id="101635F9BD19FFE4091CF93FFD17F61F" box="[541,653,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1988-12-07">
<collectingDate id="0052CC11BD19FFE4091CF93FFD17F61F" box="[541,653,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1988-12-07">7.XII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40997F93FFF2DF605" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="C95D76EFBD19FFE40997F93FFC92F61F" box="[662,776,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Burley et al.</collectorName>
1946
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BB13AD9BBD19FFE40BC5F915FF66F605" box="[196,252,1638,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="340EBB42BD19FFE40A07F915FEE9F605" box="[262,371,1638,1662]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">L1851428</specimenCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB240B2BD19FFE40B85F9E9FC92F69F" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE40B85F9E9FD1CF6CA" blockId="3.[132,646,1689,1713]" box="[132,646,1689,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
EPONYMIA. —
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40A17F9EAFD1CF6CA" box="[278,646,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE40A17F9EAFE29F6CA" box="[278,435,1689,1713]" class="Chromadorea" family="Sajaniaceae" genus="Filia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="mea" subSpecies="dilecta">Filia mea dilecta</taxonomicName>
haec species dicata est.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE40B85F9BEFC92F69F" blockId="3.[132,776,1740,1764]" box="[132,776,1740,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">PHENOLOGY. — Flowering in December (based on available material).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB240B2BD19FFE40B85F873FD67F790" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE40B85F873FD67F790" blockId="3.[130,777,1791,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — The new species is only known from the type locality in the Tigapuluh Mts of central Sumatra (
<figureCitation id="FC930FBCBD19FFE409C1F869FD63F749" box="[704,761,1818,1842]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[542,553,1378,1395]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,215,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-233@6.[251,1337,215,1337]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Known distribution of Capparis irenae Fici, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4665712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4665712/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), at 0°46’S, 102°32’E, where it was observed and collected in forest communities with
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE40A47F83DFE5FF7FA" authority="(Boerl.) Survesw. &amp; R. M. K. Saunders" authorityName="Survesw. &amp; R. M. K. Saunders" baseAuthorityName="Boerl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Drepananthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biovulatus">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40A47F83DFDA2F71D" box="[326,568,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Drepananthus biovulatus</emphasis>
(Boerl.) Survesw. &amp; R.M.K. Saunders (Annonaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE40AD0F81AFED1F7E0" authority="(Wall.) R. Parker" authorityName="R. Parker" baseAuthorityName="Wall." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Aphanamixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachya">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40AD0F81AFD26F7FA" box="[465,700,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Aphanamixis polystachya</emphasis>
(Wall.) R.Parker (Meliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE40A4EF8F0FC99F7E0" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[335,771,1923,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Antidesma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neurocarpum">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40A4EF8F0FDB1F7E0" box="[335,555,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Antidesma neurocarpum</emphasis>
Miq. (Phyllanthaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE40B83F8EDFD36F7CD" authority="Koord. &amp; Valeton" authorityName="Koord. &amp; Valeton" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Miq." box="[130,684,1950,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Haemocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrima">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40B83F8EDFEEFF7CD" box="[130,373,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Haemocharis integerrima</emphasis>
Koord. &amp; Valeton (Theaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE409B8F8EDFE54F7AB" authority="Martelli" authorityName="Martelli" authorityYear="1886" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Dillenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beccariana">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE409B8F8EDFF72F7AB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Dillenia beccariana</emphasis>
Martelli (Dilleniaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE40AD9F8CBFD96F7AB" box="[472,524,1976,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40AD9F8CBFD96F7AB" box="[472,524,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Celtis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE4093BF8CBFD05F7AB" box="[570,671,1976,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE409B1F8CBFF39F791" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE409B1F8CBFF39F791" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE40BD0F8A0FEB6F790" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[209,300,2003,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE40A3DF8A0FE10F791" box="[316,394,2003,2026]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Pinanga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40A3DF8A0FE10F791" box="[316,394,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Pinanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE40AB9F8A0FD87F790" box="[440,541,2003,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
), etc.;
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE4095CF8A0FD51F791" box="[605,715,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="300.0">300-550 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB240B2BD19FFE4082CFFABFC62F1B8" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE4082CFFABFC62F1B8" blockId="3.[812,1457,215,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
CONSERVATION STATUS. — Following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="00396EC8BD19FFE408DBFF81FBCFF171" author="IUCN" box="[986,1109,242,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refId="ref2724" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 32 p." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
), the new species is Data Deficient (DD) lacking information to make an assessment of its risks based on the population status. The area where the new species has been collected is close to the Bukit Tigapuluh National Park, including lowland and highland forests and refuge of several endangered mammal and bird species; this area, established as a national park in 1995, has been under relevant threat due to illegal logging and palm oil plantations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB240B2BD19FFE4082CFE84FC38F5D6" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE4082CFE84FC27F274" blockId="3.[813,1456,503,561]" box="[813,957,503,529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="3F5FA455BD19FFE4082CFE84FC27F274" box="[813,957,503,529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE4082CFD65FA2AF24B" blockId="3.[813,1456,503,561]" box="[813,1456,534,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Climber up to
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE408C2FD65FC76F24A" box="[963,1004,534,561]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
long.Stem
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40F60FD64FBE8F24B" box="[1121,1138,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE40F76FD65FB31F24A" box="[1143,1195,534,561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
diameter; twigs glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE4082AFD25FCE0F20B" blockId="3.[811,1425,598,656]" box="[811,890,598,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="3F5FA455BD19FFE4082AFD25FCE0F20B" box="[811,890,598,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE4082AFD25FCE0F20B" box="[811,890,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Stipules</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE4082CFD05FA0BF2EB" blockId="3.[811,1425,598,656]" box="[813,1425,630,656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Stipular thorns recurved
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40F38FD04FBD0F2EB" box="[1081,1098,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE40F51FD05FB0BF2EB" box="[1104,1169,630,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, with blackish tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE4082CFDC5FCF5F2B4" blockId="3.[811,1456,694,911]" box="[813,879,694,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="3F5FA455BD19FFE4082CFDC5FCF5F2B4" box="[813,879,694,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE4082CFDC5FCF5F2B4" box="[813,879,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Leaves</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE4082CFDA6FAA8F3F4" blockId="3.[811,1456,694,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Petioles sulcate,
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE408D9FDA6FBB5F28B" box="[984,1071,725,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Leaf blades elliptical or narrowly ovate, wider below or at the middle, (2.3-) 2.5- 2.8 (-3.4) times as long as wide, (9-) 10.2-12.4 × (3-) 3.3-4.5 (-4.8) cm; base rounded or blunt; apex acute, acuminate with tip
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE4084FFC26FC28F30B" box="[846,946,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
long; surfaces glabrous; veins
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40FEFFC25FB64F314" box="[1262,1278,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">c.</emphasis>
5-8 on each side of the midrib, thin, decurrent along the margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE4082CFCC6FCE0F3B4" blockId="3.[811,1457,949,1357]" box="[813,890,949,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="3F5FA455BD19FFE4082CFCC6FCE0F3B4" box="[813,890,949,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE4082CFCC6FCE0F3B4" box="[813,890,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Flowers</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE4082CFCA7FC4DF536" blockId="3.[811,1457,949,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Flowers in axillary, few-flowered racemes with slender, glabrous axis
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE4089DFC86FC37F475" box="[924,941,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE408B5FC87FBB0F474" box="[948,1066,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5.5 cm</quantity>
long, and few cataphylls at the base; pedicels
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE40889FB67FB9AF454" box="[904,1024,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1-2.2 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; bracts at the base of the flowers subulate,
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE408E3FB46FC69F435" box="[994,1011,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE408F8FB47FBD4F434" box="[1017,1102,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long. Sepals green, acute, 3-3.8 ×
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE4082AFB27FC06F414" box="[811,924,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, ciliate at margins, inner pair with cartilaginous margin. Petals white, linear-oblong,
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40E2CFB06FAA4F4F5" box="[1325,1342,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">c.</emphasis>
7 × (2.5-)
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE4082FFBE7FC13F4D5" box="[814,905,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
, pubescent at margins and outside, glabrous inside, the upper pair pale purple at margins near the apex. Stamens
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE4082AFBA7FCA6F496" box="[811,828,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">c.</emphasis>
14-16; filaments white,
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE40F4BFBA0FB37F495" box="[1098,1197,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 cm</quantity>
long; anthers basifixed, bluish,
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE4087BFB87FC10F576" box="[890,906,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE4088EFB80FC6BF575" box="[911,1009,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
long. Gynophore
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40FAFFB87FB25F576" box="[1198,1215,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE40FC4FB80FA94F575" box="[1221,1294,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; ovary ovoid or subglobose,
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40F5AFA67FBF6F556" box="[1115,1132,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">c.</emphasis>
1 ×
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE40F9EFA60FA92F555" box="[1183,1288,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, with pointed stigma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE4082CFA07FCF9F5F6" blockId="3.[813,930,1396,1453]" box="[813,867,1396,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="3F5FA455BD19FFE4082CFA07FCF9F5F6" box="[813,867,1396,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE4082CFA07FCF9F5F6" box="[813,867,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Fruit</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE4082CFAE0FC38F5D6" blockId="3.[813,930,1396,1453]" box="[813,930,1427,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB240B2BD19FFE2082CFAA0FA8DF26B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE4082CFAA0FC0BF590" blockId="3.[811,1456,1491,2028]" box="[813,913,1491,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="3F5FA455BD19FFE4082CFAA0FC0BF590" box="[813,913,1491,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">REMARKS</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD19FFE4082CFA80FBCCF797" blockId="3.[811,1456,1491,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE4082CFA80FC4CF677" authority="Fici, 2021" authorityName="Fici" authorityYear="2021" box="[813,982,1523,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE4082CFA80FC4CF677" box="[813,982,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Capparis irenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF7250BD19FFE408E4FA80FBA0F676" box="[997,1082,1523,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40FB9FA80FB48F676" box="[1208,1234,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">C.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40E13FA80FCD1F657" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Monostichocalyx</emphasis>
, which includes about 18 species in
<collectingCountry id="1CBF53A9BD19FFE40FE6F961FACCF657" box="[1255,1366,1554,1580]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="00396EC8BD19FFE40E69F961FCF2F637" author="JACOBS M." pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="61 - 105" refId="ref2755" refString="JACOBS M. 1960. - Capparidaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. 1: 61 - 105." type="book chapter" year="1960">Jacobs 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="00396EC8BD19FFE4087BF941FC23F636" author="JACOBS M." box="[890,953,1586,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="385 - 541" refId="ref2774" refString="JACOBS M. 1965. - The genus Capparis (Capparaceae) from the Indus to the Pacific. Blumea 12: 385 - 541." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="00396EC8BD19FFE408C9F941FBA2F636" author="FICI S." box="[968,1080,1586,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="739 - 741" refId="ref2403" refString="FICI S. 2012. - Capparis kebarensis, a new species of Capparaceae from Papua Barat, Indonesia. Kew Bulletin 67: 739 - 741. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 012 - 9390 - 4" type="journal article" year="2012">Fici 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The new species is a climber, mainly distinguished from related taxa by its glabrous twigs, short stipular thorns, leaf blades elliptical or narrowly ovate, flowers arranged in axillary racemes with cataphylls at the base, sepals small and glabrous, ciliate at margins, petals pubescent outside and ovary glabrous, small, with pointed stigma.
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE408E1F981FBD8F777" authority="Fici, 2021" authorityName="Fici" authorityYear="2021" box="[992,1090,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE408E1F981FBD8F777" box="[992,1090,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">C. irenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF7250BD19FFE40F50F981FB3CF777" box="[1105,1190,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shows affinities with
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD19FFE40E94F981FC2CF757" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40E94F981FCEFF757" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">C. diffusa</emphasis>
Ridl.
</taxonomicName>
, a shrub or climber recorded from
<collectingCountry id="1CBF53A9BD19FFE40E32F861FA31F757" box="[1331,1451,1810,1836]" name="Cambodia" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1CBF53A9BD19FFE4082AF842FC0EF730" box="[811,916,1841,1867]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1CBF53A9BD19FFE4089FF842FB9AF730" box="[926,1024,1841,1867]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and northern Sumatra, which however differs (
<figureCitation id="FC930FBCBD19FFE40882F822FB9EF717" box="[899,1028,1873,1900]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="7.[415,427,219,236]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="APPENDIX 1. — Diagnostic characters among Capparis irenae Fici, sp. nov. and related taxa." pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
) in the twigs puberulous when young, petioles
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD19FFE4088AF802FC7DF7F7" box="[907,999,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
long, leaves up to
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long, flowers in terminal or lateral sessile umbels, petals hairy inside,
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE4082EF8C1FCDAF7B0" box="[815,832,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">c.</emphasis>
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long, and stamens with filaments
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD19FFE40E39F8C1FAD3F7B0" box="[1336,1353,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">c.</emphasis>
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long (
<bibRefCitation id="00396EC8BD19FFE40870F8A2FC61F790" author="JACOBS M." box="[881,1019,2001,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="61 - 105" refId="ref2755" refString="JACOBS M. 1960. - Capparidaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. 1: 61 - 105." type="book chapter" year="1960">Jacobs 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="00396EC8BD19FFE40F0AF8A2FBDFF797" author="JACOBS M." box="[1035,1093,2001,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="385 - 541" refId="ref2774" refString="JACOBS M. 1965. - The genus Capparis (Capparaceae) from the Indus to the Pacific. Blumea 12: 385 - 541." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="30D743B1BD1EFFE30B85F8B2FA81F792" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4665710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4665710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4665710/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" startId="4.[132,143,1985,2002]" targetBox="[181,1404,215,1915]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="64171339BD1EFFE30B85F8B2FA81F792" blockId="4.[132,1457,1985,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
FIG. 1. —
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD1EFFE30BD3F8B2FEECF7A9" authority="Fici" authorityName="Fici" authorityYear="2021" box="[210,374,1985,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1EFFE30BD3F8B2FEC9F7A9" box="[210,339,1985,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Capparis irenae</emphasis>
Fici
</taxonomicName>
,
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:
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1EFFE30AC9F8B2FE4FF7A9" bold="true" box="[456,469,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
, flowering branch;
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1EFFE30973F8B2FDE5F7A9" bold="true" box="[626,639,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
, leaf base with stipular thorn;
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1EFFE30875F8B2FC18F7A9" bold="true" box="[884,898,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
, flower;
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1EFFE308C6F8B2FC4FF7A9" bold="true" box="[967,981,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
, dissected flower showing sepals and petals;
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1EFFE30E4FF8B2FAC0F7A9" bold="true" box="[1358,1370,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
, stamens;
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1EFFE30B85F8ABFF15F792" bold="true" box="[132,143,2008,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
, gynophore and ovary. All from the holotype,
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1EFFE3090DF8ABFD07F792" box="[524,669,2008,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Burley et al. 1946</emphasis>
(L). Drawn by S. Fici. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B, 2 mm; C, D, F, 4 mm; E, 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20B9AFFABFB94F12A" blockId="5.[131,775,215,529]" lastBlockId="5.[811,1455,215,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD1FFFE20B9AFFABFF66F08A" authority="Fici, 2021" authorityName="Fici" authorityYear="2021" box="[155,252,216,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20B9AFFABFF66F08A" box="[155,252,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C. irenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF7250BD1FFFE20A0AFFABFEC5F089" box="[267,351,216,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also related with other species characterized by innovations with cataphylls (small subulate bract-like scales) at the base, included by
<bibRefCitation id="00396EC8BD1FFFE20950FE64FD73F149" author="JACOBS M." box="[593,745,279,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="385 - 541" refId="ref2774" refString="JACOBS M. 1965. - The genus Capparis (Capparaceae) from the Indus to the Pacific. Blumea 12: 385 - 541." type="journal article" year="1965">Jacobs (1965)</bibRefCitation>
in the Cataphyllosa-Group. Among these
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD1FFFE20937FE44FD77F12A" authority="Dunn" authorityName="Dunn" box="[566,749,311,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusifera">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20937FE44FD39F12A" box="[566,675,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C. fusifera</emphasis>
Dunn
</taxonomicName>
, a species from
<collectingCountry id="1CBF53A9BD1FFFE20A11FE24FED0F10A" box="[272,330,343,369]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
(southern part of the Deccan Peninsula), differs in the twigs densely brown-puberulous, inflorescence a small axillary axis
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long, pedicels
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD1FFFE20961FEE5FD5DF1CA" box="[608,711,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="6.0">6-16 mm</quantity>
long, stamens
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20BE9FEC4FF60F1AB" box="[232,250,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">c.</emphasis>
56 and ovary spindle-shaped
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE2095AFEC4FDF6F1AB" box="[603,620,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">c.</emphasis>
1.5 ×
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, whereas
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD1FFFE20BDEFEA4FE0FF18B" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[223,405,470,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubiflora">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20BDEFEA4FEC7F18B" box="[223,349,470,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C. pubiflora</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
, widespread in south-eastern Asia,
<collectingCountry id="1CBF53A9BD1FFFE20B82FE85FF67F26B" box="[131,253,502,528]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1CBF53A9BD1FFFE20A31FE85FE06F26B" box="[304,412,502,528]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, can be easily distinguished by the young twigs densely covered with balance-hairs, sepals
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long, stamens 20-30 (-50), gynophore densely tomentose and ovary densely tomentose,
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD1FFFE20FBFFE64FA83F149" box="[1214,1305,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long (
<bibRefCitation id="00396EC8BD1FFFE20E69FE64FCFCF129" author="JACOBS M." pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="385 - 541" refId="ref2774" refString="JACOBS M. 1965. - The genus Capparis (Capparaceae) from the Indus to the Pacific. Blumea 12: 385 - 541." type="journal article" year="1965">Jacobs 1965</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="FC930FBCBD1FFFE2087EFE44FC67F12A" box="[895,1021,311,337]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="7.[415,427,219,236]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="APPENDIX 1. — Diagnostic characters among Capparis irenae Fici, sp. nov. and related taxa." pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20842FE24FA8DF26B" blockId="5.[811,1455,215,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
The
<typeStatus id="BB13AD9BBD1FFFE20874FE24FC39F10A" box="[885,931,343,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
material of the new species belongs to rich collections carried out by
<collectingCounty id="8D766BB5BD1FFFE20F1EFE04FBFCF1EA" box="[1055,1126,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Burley</collectingCounty>
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20F6AFE04FB04F1EA" box="[1131,1182,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
on
<collectingMunicipality id="84738943BD1FFFE20FC4FE04FA35F1EA" box="[1221,1455,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">November-December</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD1FFFE2082AFEE4FCE4F1CB" box="[811,894,406,433]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04952" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="1988.0">1988 in</quantity>
the
<location id="617745E2BD1FFFE208A6FEE5FBD5F1CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC01A22FBD19FFE20A29FA20FA8DF26B:617745E2BD1FFFE208A6FEE5FBD5F1CA" box="[935,1103,406,433]" county="Burley" municipality="November-December" name="Tigapuluh Mts." pageId="5" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Riau">Tigapuluh Mts.</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66CDDDBBD1FFFE20F59FEE5FB70F1CB" box="[1112,1258,406,432]" country="Indonesia" name="Riau" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Riau Province</collectingRegion>
of central
<collectingRegion id="A66CDDDBBD1FFFE20E57FEE4FA35F1CA" box="[1366,1455,407,433]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="00396EC8BD1FFFE20834FEC5FC2DF1AA" author="BURLEY J. S." box="[821,951,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refId="ref2369" refString="BURLEY J. S. 1988. - Plant Specimen Labels and Collecting Lists: Sumatra. 215 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 139026" type="book" year="1988">Burley 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="617745E2BD1FFFE208CAFEC5FBD8F1AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC01A22FBD19FFE20A29FA20FA8DF26B:617745E2BD1FFFE208CAFEC5FBD8F1AB" box="[971,1090,438,464]" county="Burley" municipality="November-December" name="Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Riau">Herbarium</location>
collections constitute a fundamental source of data in such poorly explored areas, for which floristic knowledge is so far scanty or lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

176
data/EC/01/A2/EC01A22FBD1FFFE20915FD30FAF9F548.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
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<heading id="3F5FA455BD1FFFE20915FD30FB85F220" box="[532,1055,578,605]" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
KEY TO THE SPECIES OF
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<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20816FD30FCECF220" box="[791,886,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">CAPPARIS</emphasis>
L. IN
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2CB240B2BD1FFFE20BD1FD04FAF9F548" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="key">
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FD04FAFBF2F4" blockId="5.[208,1377,631,684]" box="[208,1377,631,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">1. Flowers in supra-axillary rows ...................................................................................................................... 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FDE6FAFBF2D7" blockId="5.[208,1377,631,684]" box="[208,1377,660,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">— Flowers in terminal or lateral inflorescences, or sometimes axillary .............................................................. 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FDBBFAF9F2A4" blockId="5.[208,1379,711,764]" box="[208,1379,711,736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
2. Shoots without cataphylls at the base; sepals
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long; petals (5-)
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long ............
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD1FFFE20FB7FDBBFAF9F2A4" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[1206,1379,711,735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrifolia">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20FB7FDBBFABFF2A4" box="[1206,1317,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C. pyrifolia</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FD96FAF8F287" blockId="5.[208,1379,711,764]" box="[208,1378,740,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
— Shoots with cataphylls at the base; sepals longer than
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD1FFFE2081BFD97FCC0F287" box="[794,858,740,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; petals
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD1FFFE208A4FD97FB88F287" box="[933,1042,740,764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10-25 mm</quantity>
long .........
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD1FFFE20F95FD96FAF8F287" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[1172,1378,740,764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micracantha">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20F95FD96FAB7F287" box="[1172,1325,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C. micracantha</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FC6BFAFBF34B" blockId="5.[208,1377,792,844]" box="[208,1377,792,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">3. Inflorescence exclusively terminal on normal twigs ...................................................................................... 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FC46FAFBF337" blockId="5.[208,1377,792,844]" box="[208,1377,820,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">— Inflorescence axillary, on lateral twigs or sometimes terminal ....................................................................... 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FC1BFAF8F3FB" blockId="5.[208,1378,872,924]" box="[208,1378,872,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
4. Sepals
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20A42FC1BFEC9F304" box="[323,339,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">c.</emphasis>
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long; gynophore 2.7-4.5 (-5) cm long ....................................
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD1FFFE20F49FC1BFA92F3FB" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[1096,1288,872,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinervia">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20F49FC1BFB24F304" box="[1096,1214,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C. trinervia</emphasis>
Hook.
</taxonomicName>
f. &amp; Th.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FCF6FAF8F3E7" blockId="5.[208,1378,872,924]" box="[208,1378,900,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
— Sepals
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long; gynophore
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD1FFFE2094CFCF7FD3AF3E7" box="[589,672,900,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
long ........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD1FFFE20FC7FCF6FAF8F3E7" authority="Hall." authorityName="Hall." box="[1222,1378,900,924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erycibe">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20FC7FCF6FABDF3E7" box="[1222,1319,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C. erycibe</emphasis>
Hall.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FCCBFAFBF3AB" blockId="5.[208,1377,952,1005]" box="[208,1377,952,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">5. Flowers in short axillary racemes, or sometimes axillary ............................................................................... 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FCA6FAFBF397" blockId="5.[208,1377,952,1005]" box="[208,1377,981,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">— Flowers in axillary subumbels or terminal panicles of subumbels ................................................................. 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FB7BFAF8F446" blockId="5.[208,1379,1032,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
6. Young twigs densely tomentose; stamens 20-30 (-50); gynophore densely tomentose; ovary
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long, densely tomentose ............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD1FFFE20FB4FB56FAF8F446" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[1205,1378,1061,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubiflora">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20FB4FB56FAB7F446" box="[1205,1325,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C. pubiflora</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FB31FAF9F40D" blockId="5.[208,1379,1032,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
— Young twigs glabrous; stamens less than 20; gynophore glabrous; ovary
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE208DBFB31FC71F422" box="[986,1003,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD1FFFE208F0FB31FBB5F422" box="[1009,1071,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous ..................... .....................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD1FFFE20F81FB2CFA90F40D" authority="Fici" authorityName="Fici" authorityYear="2021" box="[1152,1290,1118,1142]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20F81FB2CFB40F40D" box="[1152,1242,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C. irenae</emphasis>
Fici
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF7250BD1FFFE20E15FB2CFAF9F40D" box="[1300,1379,1119,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FBE1FAF8F4D1" blockId="5.[208,1378,1169,1222]" box="[208,1378,1169,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
7. Petiole 1-2 (-2.5) cm long; sepals
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD1FFFE20956FBE1FD5FF4D2" box="[599,709,1170,1194]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12-14 mm</quantity>
long; petals
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD1FFFE20849FBE2FC2CF4D2" box="[840,950,1169,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="22.0">22-35 mm</quantity>
long ......................
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD1FFFE20F90FBE1FAF8F4D1" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[1169,1378,1170,1194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callophylla">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20F90FBE1FA8DF4D1" box="[1169,1303,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C. callophylla</emphasis>
Blume
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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— Petiole 0.2-0.7 (-1) cm long; sepals 3-7 (-8) mm long; petals (3.5-)
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long .................................... 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FB91FAF9F481" blockId="5.[208,1379,1250,1331]" box="[208,1379,1250,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
8. Petiole
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD1FFFE20A47FB91FE02F482" box="[326,408,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
long; stamens 12-15 (-20); gynophore
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD1FFFE2081DFB91FC1EF482" box="[796,900,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.0">1-1.75 cm</quantity>
long; ovary
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE208FFFB91FB94F482" box="[1022,1038,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD1FFFE20F12FB91FBCBF482" box="[1043,1105,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long ..........
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD1FFFE20FCFFB91FAF9F481" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." box="[1230,1379,1250,1274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20FCFFB91FAB1F481" box="[1230,1323,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C. diffusa</emphasis>
Ridl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64171339BD1FFFE20BD1FB8CFAF9F548" blockId="5.[208,1379,1250,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
— Petiole (5-)
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long; stamens 20-45; gynophore
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD1FFFE2083EFB8CFC29F56D" box="[831,947,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4-1.2 cm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="A350BEDCBD1FFFE20F36FB8DFB10F56D" box="[1079,1162,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long ..................... .................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="A3A868BABD1FFFE20F8BFA6FFAF9F548" authority="Lour." authorityName="Lour." box="[1162,1379,1308,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantoniensis">
<emphasis id="56DCCF2BBD1FFFE20F8BFA6FFAB8F548" box="[1162,1314,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C. cantoniensis</emphasis>
Lour.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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</document>

59
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<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7DA993A5-EF81-4DF0-8966-0B0D17C6270F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypnorum" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Hymenoptera">Apis hypnorum</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="579">
A. hirsuta fulva, abdominis fascia nigra, ano albo.
<emphasis italics="true">Fn. svec.</emphasis>
1018.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="579">
<emphasis italics="true">Reaum. ins.</emphasis>
6.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
4.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="579">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat sub</emphasis>
Muscis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>