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<mods:name id="0C97098241F0C9B43D54C1A61F458565" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B6FBB6BBA15F88375A005AA1BC317371">
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<mods:namePart>Streicher, Jeffrey W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7423DFCD37CA96B538D475FCDF72592A">Streicher, Jeffrey W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart>Vieites, David R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="94503189A26D7C95B6FC17EB3ED50957">Vieites, David R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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||||
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="47F1091AA7756C6BCEE2D5A7A78F0420">Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="37D8B9FEC914F988370F2E9F819126FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Hofreiter, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="708DB421D3691389A596100F3A63EF00">Hofreiter, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="1F9820EB7288380933EDB4846B950EAE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BCCAB640C23E01983CC7FE96910A8F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D1C82374285A928E5CA6CC6A025B6BA9">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8B3D45678256D2A9227534489EE08F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1280BF2C95882CC0CAD57796FD0E1B88">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F00361F195556335167446D3AA8308A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="AF833931A043D2F95711066885F3A2A7" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCA089380C27D1D66539FBA500A444D8">
|
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<mods:title id="52E5ABBB8C0F507719D62A3F0FF38C44">Megataxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
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<mods:number>2022-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="72D12A440D9F4C57B6E52F053A3558A5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D794FFFC30907874C908EE106A9F8D42">2022-12-15</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
|
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<mods:detail id="B66FC4EBC8AD6F1FDBC5E21E7A3DD475" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B11785A91C8AFB4D1EB15962BFDEFA2E">7</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="49B36C46A9DA6650952C83E0D61C6E27">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:start id="5358356C8A7C198E5F5F6F947379CA47">113</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6687412</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="0C08D27D0C9935D1C5232AEC7128A658">
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<mods:url id="B8BDBFD147C1BCFE371EA010EB92772C">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6687412</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7441023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2FD8C310-6486-4592-92F6-5EB894EBD6AC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="B6A4A390BB7B7E11A8330608764CF6D5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="25134F2563F7C9565BA6E9015984657F" type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10E2859F4701E8B73A3FE9720AAA0A09" type="GBIF-Dataset">8af27bde-abaa-4f0a-8f84-8b6cc8a97034</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89A7F75CEB7DE97FB24D9B74AD15288C" type="Zenodo-Dep">7441023</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF6FFF7A4F134BAF4FFC78EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F25F715FF6FFF7A4F134BAF4FFC78EE" lastPageId="180" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
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<subSubSection box="[810,1275,171,197]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="179.[810,1275,171,197]" box="[810,1275,171,197]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1167,171,197]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" status="ssp. nov." subSpecies="fotaka">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[810,1167,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Mantidactylus manerana fotaka</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatment id="5F25F715FF6FFF7A4F134BAF4FFC78EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7504442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208534786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7504442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF6FFF7A4F134BAF4FFC78EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F25F715FF6FFF7A4F134BAF4FFC78EE" lastPageId="180" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF6FFF7D4F134BAF49B27FCE" box="[810,1275,171,197]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="D7334603FF6FFF7D4F134BAF49B27FCE" blockId="179.[810,1275,171,197]" box="[810,1275,171,197]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF6FFF7D4F134BAF49C67FCE" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1167,171,197]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="fotaka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D4F134BAF49C67FCE" box="[810,1167,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Mantidactylus manerana fotaka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1174,1275,171,197]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1174,1275,171,197]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D48AF4BAF49B27FCE" bold="true" box="[1174,1275,171,197]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF6FFF7D48AF4BAF49B27FCE" box="[1174,1275,171,197]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="179.[810,1452,235,1349]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[810,1112,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Identity and justification</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF6FFF7D4F134BEF4EE07ECE" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF6FFF7D4F134BEF4EE07ECE" blockId="179.[810,1452,235,1349]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D4F134BEF49117E0E" box="[810,1112,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Identity and justification</emphasis>
|
||||
.—This lineage was newly identified in this study. It is characterized by a high divergence in 16S but haplotype sharing in Rag-1 with the nominal form,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1058,1356,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" subSpecies="manerana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1058,1356,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">M. manerana manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF6FFF7D481B4A4848057E6E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1058,1356,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" subSpecies="manerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D481B4A4848057E6E" box="[1058,1356,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">M. manerana manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which occurs allopatrically and lacks strong morphological differentiation, and is therefore described here as a new subspecies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="179.[810,1452,235,1349]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-12-01" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="F. Glaw; O. Hawlitschek; T. Rajoafiarison; A. Rakotoarison; F. M. Ratsoavina & A. Razafimanantsoa" country="Madagascar" elevation="1279" latitude="-13.6851" location="Sorata Massif" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.4417" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="1588/2012" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<emphasis box="[858,961,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[858,961,459,485]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF6FFF7D4F634ACF48757CCE" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D7334603FF6FFF7D4F634ACF4EFC7DCE" blockId="179.[810,1452,235,1349]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
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<materialsCitation id="67E44C5EFF6FFF7D4F634ACF4EFC7DCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010830430" collectingDate="2012-12-01" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="F. Glaw; O. Hawlitschek; T. Rajoafiarison; A. Rakotoarison; F. M. Ratsoavina & A. Razafimanantsoa" country="Madagascar" elevation="1279" latitude="-13.6851" location="Sorata Massif" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.4417" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="1588/2012" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D4F634ACF4E887EEE" box="[858,961,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
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<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF6FFF7D4F634ACF4E887EEE" box="[858,961,459,485]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
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|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1095,1214,459,486]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">1588/2012</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF6FFF7D4FDA4ACF49547EEE" box="[995,1053,459,485]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
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<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF6FFF7D487E4ACF49F77EED" box="[1095,1214,459,486]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">1588/2012</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1264,1337,459,485]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1379,1439,459,485]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">3776</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF6FFF7D48C94ACF48707EEE" box="[1264,1337,459,485]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF6FFF7D495A4ACF48D67EEE" box="[1379,1439,459,485]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">3776</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[880,937,491,517]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF6FFF7D4F494AEF4EE07D0E" box="[880,937,491,517]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1113,1209,491,517]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">F. Glaw</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF6FFF7D48604AEF49F07D0E" box="[1113,1209,491,517]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">F. Glaw</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1227,1412,491,517]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">O. Hawlitschek</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF6FFF7D48F24AEF48CD7D0E" box="[1227,1412,491,517]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">O. Hawlitschek</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="179" pageNumber="292">T. Rajoafiarison</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF6FFF7D49AC4AEF4E8D7D2E" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">T. Rajoafiarison</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[973,1160,523,549]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">A. Rakotoarison</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF6FFF7D4FF4490F49C17D2E" box="[973,1160,523,549]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">A. Rakotoarison</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1172,1366,523,549]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">F. M. Ratsoavina</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF6FFF7D48AD490F481F7D2E" box="[1172,1366,523,549]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">F. M. Ratsoavina</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="179" pageNumber="292">A. Razafimanantsoa</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF6FFF7D49A9490F4EA27D4E" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">A. Razafimanantsoa</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date box="[1051,1256,555,581]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" value="2012-12-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1051,1256,555,581]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" value="2012-12-01">1 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="A33260C3FF6FFF7D4822492F49A17D4E" box="[1051,1256,555,581]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" value="2012-12-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B376992BFF6FFF7D4822492F49A17D4E" box="[1051,1256,555,581]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" value="2012-12-01">1 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
at a campsite in the
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF6FFF7A4F134BAF4FFC78EE:D25310D8FF6FFF7D4F68494F4EA27D6E" box="[849,1003,587,613]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.6851" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.4417" name="Sorata Massif" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Sorata Massif</location>
|
||||
<location id="D25310D8FF6FFF7D4F68494F4EA27D6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF6FFF7A4F134BAF4FFC78EE:D25310D8FF6FFF7D4F68494F4EA27D6E" box="[849,1003,587,613]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.6851" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.4417" name="Sorata Massif" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Sorata Massif</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1017,1138,587,614]" degrees="13.6851" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" precision="5" value="-13.6851">13.6851°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2B820C4FF6FFF7D4FC0494F493B7D6D" box="[1017,1138,587,614]" degrees="13.6851" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" precision="5" value="-13.6851">13.6851°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1148,1284,587,613]" degrees="049.4417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" precision="5" value="49.4417">049.4417°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2B820C4FF6FFF7D4845494F484D7D6E" box="[1148,1284,587,613]" degrees="049.4417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" precision="5" value="49.4417">049.4417°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[1294,1436,587,613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.279" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1279.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[1294,1378,587,613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.279" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1279.0">1279 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="5CA1A130FF6FFF7D4937494F48D57D6E" box="[1294,1436,587,613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.279" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1279.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF6FFF7D4937494F482B7D6E" box="[1294,1378,587,613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.279" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1279.0">1279 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF6FFF7A4F134BAF4FFC78EE:D25310D8FF6FFF7D4F13496F4EF37D8E" box="[810,954,619,645]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.6851" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.4417" name="Sava Region" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Sava Region</location>
|
||||
<location id="D25310D8FF6FFF7D4F13496F4EF37D8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF6FFF7A4F134BAF4FFC78EE:D25310D8FF6FFF7D4F13496F4EF37D8E" box="[810,954,619,645]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.6851" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.4417" name="Sava Region" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Sava Region</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[964,1101,619,645]" name="Madagascar" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AF9B0693FF6FFF7D4FFD496F49047D8E" box="[964,1101,619,645]" name="Madagascar" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. A 16S barcode sequence of the holotype was obtained in this study and was included in the analysis.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="179.[810,1452,235,1349]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[858,972,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF6FFF7D4F6349C848757CCE" blockId="179.[810,1452,235,1349]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D4F6349C84E857DEE" box="[858,972,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
.—A total of
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1178,1225,715,741]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">four</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-11-28" collectionCode="ZSM, UADBA" collectorName="F. Glaw; O. Hawlitschek; T. Rajoafiarison; A. Rakotoarison; F. M. Ratsoavina & A. Razafimanantsoa" country="Madagascar" elevation="1485" latitude="-13.6752" location="Sava Region" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.441" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="FGZC 3770, FGZC 3777" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1252,1364,715,741]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF6FFF7D48A349CF49807DEE" box="[1178,1225,715,741]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">four</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="67E44C5EFF6FFF7D48DD49CF4EA77C4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010830339" collectingDate="2012-11-28" collectionCode="ZSM, UADBA" collectorName="F. Glaw; O. Hawlitschek; T. Rajoafiarison; A. Rakotoarison; F. M. Ratsoavina & A. Razafimanantsoa" country="Madagascar" elevation="1485" latitude="-13.6752" location="Sava Region" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.441" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="FGZC 3770, FGZC 3777" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF6FFF7D48DD49CF481D7DEE" box="[1252,1364,715,741]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1394,1452,715,741]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[810,929,747,774]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">1587/2012</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF6FFF7D494B49CF48E57DEE" box="[1394,1452,715,741]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF6FFF7D4F1349EF4EE87C0D" box="[810,929,747,774]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">1587/2012</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[952,1025,747,773]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1041,1101,747,773]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">3770</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF6FFF7D4F8149EF49487C0E" box="[952,1025,747,773]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF6FFF7D482849EF49047C0E" box="[1041,1101,747,773]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">3770</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1199,1278,747,773]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF6FFF7D489649EF49B77C0E" box="[1199,1278,747,773]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1353,1451,747,773]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">UADBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF6FFF7D497049EF48E27C0E" box="[1353,1451,747,773]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">UADBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
uncatalogued (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[970,1043,779,805]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1047,1107,779,805]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">3777</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF6FFF7D4FF3480F495A7C2E" box="[970,1043,779,805]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF6FFF7D482E480F491A7C2E" box="[1047,1107,779,805]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">3777</specimenCode>
|
||||
), unsexed, with same collection data as holotype;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-11-28" collectionCode="ZSM; UADBA" collectorName="F. Glaw; O. Hawlitschek; T. Rajoafiarison; A. Rakotoarison; F. M. Ratsoavina & A. Razafimanantsoa" country="Madagascar" elevation="1485" latitude="-13.6752" location="Sorata campsite" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.441" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="FGZC 3753; FGZC 3639" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1017,1075,811,837]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1085,1205,811,838]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">1586/2012</specimenCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="67E44C5EFF6FFF7D4FC0482F48717CCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010830386" collectingDate="2012-11-28" collectionCode="ZSM; UADBA" collectorName="F. Glaw; O. Hawlitschek; T. Rajoafiarison; A. Rakotoarison; F. M. Ratsoavina & A. Razafimanantsoa" country="Madagascar" elevation="1485" latitude="-13.6752" location="Sorata campsite" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.441" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="FGZC 3753; FGZC 3639" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF6FFF7D4FC0482F497A7C4E" box="[1017,1075,811,837]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF6FFF7D4804482F49FC7C4D" box="[1085,1205,811,838]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">1586/2012</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1223,1296,811,837]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1307,1367,811,838]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">3753</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF6FFF7D48FE482F48597C4E" box="[1223,1296,811,837]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF6FFF7D4922482F481E7C4D" box="[1307,1367,811,838]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">3753</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1390,1447,811,837]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF6FFF7D4957482F48EE7C4E" box="[1390,1447,811,837]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[860,958,843,869]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">UADBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF6FFF7D4F65484F4EF77C6E" box="[860,958,843,869]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">UADBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
uncatalogued (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1136,1209,843,869]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1219,1279,843,869]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">3639</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF6FFF7D4849484F49F07C6E" box="[1136,1209,843,869]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF6FFF7D48FA484F49B67C6E" box="[1219,1279,843,869]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">3639</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1368,1447,843,869]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF6FFF7D4961484F48EE7C6E" box="[1368,1447,843,869]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, collected by the same collectors as the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1242,1340,875,901]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF6FFF7D48E3486F48757C8E" box="[1242,1340,875,901]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date pageId="179" pageNumber="292" value="2012-11-28" valueMax="2012-11-30" valueMin="2012-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="179" pageNumber="292" value="2012-11-28" valueMax="2012-11-30" valueMin="2012-11-28">
|
||||
<date id="A33260C3FF6FFF7D495C486F4EA97CAE" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" value="2012-11-28" valueMax="2012-11-30" valueMin="2012-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B376992BFF6FFF7D495C486F4EA97CAE" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" value="2012-11-28" valueMax="2012-11-30" valueMin="2012-11-28">
|
||||
28–30 November
|
||||
<quantity box="[936,992,907,933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11048" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" unit="in" value="2012.0">2012</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF6FFF7D4F91488F4EA97CAE" box="[936,992,907,933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11048" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" unit="in" value="2012.0">2012</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
in bamboo forest above
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF6FFF7A4F134BAF4FFC78EE:D25310D8FF6FFF7D48C0488F48E57CAE" box="[1273,1452,907,933]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.6752" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.441" name="Sorata campsite" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Sorata campsite</location>
|
||||
<location id="D25310D8FF6FFF7D48C0488F48E57CAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF6FFF7A4F134BAF4FFC78EE:D25310D8FF6FFF7D48C0488F48E57CAE" box="[1273,1452,907,933]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.6752" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.441" name="Sorata campsite" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Sorata campsite</location>
|
||||
(ca
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[851,971,939,966]" degrees="13.6752" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" precision="5" value="-13.6752">13.6752°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2B820C4FF6FFF7D4F6A48AF4E827CCD" box="[851,971,939,966]" degrees="13.6752" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" precision="5" value="-13.6752">13.6752°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1015,1136,939,965]" degrees="49.4410" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" precision="5" value="49.441">49.4410°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2B820C4FF6FFF7D4FCE48AF49397CCE" box="[1015,1136,939,965]" degrees="49.4410" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" precision="5" value="49.441">49.4410°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca
|
||||
<elevation box="[1180,1265,939,966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1485.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[1180,1265,939,966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1485.0">1485 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="5CA1A130FF6FFF7D48A548AF49B87CCE" box="[1180,1265,939,966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1485.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF6FFF7D48A548AF49B87CCE" box="[1180,1265,939,966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1485.0">1485 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
a.s.l.)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="180" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="179.[810,1452,235,1349]" lastBlockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" lastPageId="180" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[858,972,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF6FFF7A4F6348C84F797FEE" lastPageId="180" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF6FFF7A4F6348C84F797FEE" blockId="179.[810,1452,235,1349]" lastBlockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" lastPageId="180" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D4F6348C84E857CEE" box="[858,972,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1006,1388,971,997]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" status="ssp. nov." subSpecies="fotaka">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1006,1388,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Mantidactylus manerana fotaka</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF6FFF7D4FD748CF48257CEE" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1006,1388,971,997]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="fotaka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D4FD748CF48257CEE" box="[1006,1388,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Mantidactylus manerana fotaka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="179" pageNumber="292" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D494648CF4E127B0E" bold="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF6FFF7D494648CF4E127B0E" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a lineage here considered as subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">M. manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF6FFF7D49B448E84ED57B2E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D49B448E84ED57B2E" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">M. manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to its high morphological similarity. It is the direct sister group of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1138,1331,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D484B4F28487A7B4E" box="[1138,1331,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1179,1331,1068,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana">m. manerana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF6FFF7D48A24F28487A7B4E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1179,1331,1068,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana">m. manerana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
according to our phylogenomic analysis. See
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[1250,1343,1099,1125]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF6FFF7D48DB4F4F48767B6E" box="[1250,1343,1099,1125]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
and the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[976,1139,1132,1157]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[976,1139,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">M. manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF6FFF7D4FE94F68493A7B8E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[976,1139,1132,1157]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D4FE94F68493A7B8E" box="[976,1139,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">M. manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
above for for a list of diagnostic morphological characters and of differences to other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1033,1190,1196,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1033,1190,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF6FFF7D48304FA849EF7BCE" box="[1033,1190,1196,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D48304FA849EF7BCE" box="[1033,1190,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Morphologically, this poorly known taxon appears to differ from the nominal subspecies,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[943,1129,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D4F964FE849207A0E" box="[943,1129,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[980,1129,1260,1285]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana">m. manerana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF6FFF7D4FED4FE849207A0E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[980,1129,1260,1285]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana">m. manerana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, by shorter hindlimbs (
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF6FFF7D49574FEF4E727A2E" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
). A full list of molecular diagnostic sites in the 16S gene of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[840,1067,1323,1349]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" subSpecies="fotaka">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[840,1067,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">M. manerana fotaka</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF6FFF7D4F714E2849627A4E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[840,1067,1323,1349]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" subSpecies="fotaka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D4F714E2849627A4E" box="[840,1067,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">M. manerana fotaka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1073,1173,1323,1349]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D48084E2F49DC7A4E" bold="true" box="[1073,1173,1323,1349]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
in pairwise comparisons to all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[294,451,172,197]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="180" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[294,451,172,197]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF68FF7A4D1F4BA84C8A7FCE" box="[294,451,172,197]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="180" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF68FF7A4D1F4BA84C8A7FCE" box="[294,451,172,197]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species and subspecies is provided as Supplementary appendix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441215/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" startId="179.[136,245,1972,1998]" targetBox="[151,1436,1399,1952]" targetPageId="179">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="179.[136,1452,1972,2031]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,286,1972,1998]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 78.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[293,649,1972,1998]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" status="ssp. nov." subSpecies="fotaka">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[293,649,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Mantidactylus manerana fotaka</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="83F3168BFF6FFF7D4CB14CB049EE78E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441215/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" startId="179.[136,245,1972,1998]" targetBox="[151,1436,1399,1952]" targetPageId="179">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF6FFF7D4CB14CB049EE78E5" blockId="179.[136,1452,1972,2031]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D4CB14CB04C5778C5" bold="true" box="[136,286,1972,1998]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 78.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF6FFF7D4D1C4CB04FC078C5" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[293,649,1972,1998]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="fotaka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D4D1C4CB04FC078C5" box="[293,649,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">Mantidactylus manerana fotaka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[655,755,1972,1998]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[655,755,1972,1998]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF6FFF7D4EB64CB04FBA78C5" bold="true" box="[655,755,1972,1998]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF6FFF7D4EB64CB04FBA78C5" box="[655,755,1972,1998]" pageId="179" pageNumber="292" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in life. (a,b) Adult female from Sorata in dorsolateral and ventral view. Specimen probably corresponding to a voucher deposited in the UADBA collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="180" pageNumber="293" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[184,485,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF68FF7A4C814BE84FC2794E" pageId="180" pageNumber="293" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF68FF7A4C814BE84E437E8E" blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF68FF7A4C814BE84CAC7E0E" box="[184,485,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[389,485,235,261]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF68FF7A4DBC4BEF4CAC7E0E" box="[389,485,235,261]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Adult male in excellent state of preservation (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[381,466,267,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="168.[136,235,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[371,1215,190,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-35@168.[368,1219,185,1961]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURE 73. Preserved lectotype of Mantidactylus inaudax, and holotype specimens of newly named species and subspecies in the M. inaudax clade. Scale bars equal 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441205/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4FB75A86FF68FF7A4D444A0F4C9B7E2E" box="[381,466,267,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="168.[136,235,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[371,1215,190,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-35@168.[368,1219,185,1961]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURE 73. Preserved lectotype of Mantidactylus inaudax, and holotype specimens of newly named species and subspecies in the M. inaudax clade. Scale bars equal 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441205/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tongue removed as tissue sample. Body stout. Head as wide as body. Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views. Nostrils directed laterally, slightly protuberant, nearer to tip of snout than to eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Canthus rostralis weakly recognisable, slightly concave; loreal region slightly concave. Tympanum distinct, large, wider than high, horizontal diameter of tympanum 92% of horizontal eye diameter. Supratympanic fold distinct, beginning straight above, with gentle ca 60° bend midway, following edge of tympanum. Tongue removed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Maxillary teeth present. Vomerine teeth form two rounded aggregations, positioned posterolateral to choanae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Choanae rounded. Subarticular tubercles single. Inner and outer metacarpal tubercles present. Fingers without webbing. Relative length of fingers: I<II≤IV<III. Finger discs slightly enlarged. Nuptial pads absent. Foot longer than tibia (115%). Lateral metatarsalia separated. Inner metatarsal tubercle present. Outer metatarsal tubercle small but recognisable. Webbing formula: 1(1), 2i(1.5), 2e(1), 3i(2), 3e(1.75), 4i(2.5), 4e(2.25), 5(0.75). Relative length of toes: I<II<V<III<IV. Skin on the upper surface smooth, slightly glandular dorsolaterally. Two weakly expressed, discontinuous dorsolateral ridges on anterior part of dorsum. Ventral side smooth. Femoral glands relatively small but distinct, with a distal ulcerous macrogland as well as a proximal granular gland field recognisable in external view.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF68FF7A4CB14A8F4E437D4E" blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Canthus rostralis weakly recognisable, slightly concave; loreal region slightly concave. Tympanum distinct, large, wider than high, horizontal diameter of tympanum 92% of horizontal eye diameter. Supratympanic fold distinct, beginning straight above, with gentle ca 60° bend midway, following edge of tympanum. Tongue removed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF68FF7A4CB1494F4E437D8E" blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Maxillary teeth present. Vomerine teeth form two rounded aggregations, positioned posterolateral to choanae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF68FF7A4CB1498F4C967B6E" blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Choanae rounded. Subarticular tubercles single. Inner and outer metacarpal tubercles present. Fingers without webbing. Relative length of fingers: I<II≤IV<III. Finger discs slightly enlarged. Nuptial pads absent. Foot longer than tibia (115%). Lateral metatarsalia separated. Inner metatarsal tubercle present. Outer metatarsal tubercle small but recognisable. Webbing formula: 1(1), 2i(1.5), 2e(1), 3i(2), 3e(1.75), 4i(2.5), 4e(2.25), 5(0.75). Relative length of toes: I<II<V<III<IV. Skin on the upper surface smooth, slightly glandular dorsolaterally. Two weakly expressed, discontinuous dorsolateral ridges on anterior part of dorsum. Ventral side smooth. Femoral glands relatively small but distinct, with a distal ulcerous macrogland as well as a proximal granular gland field recognisable in external view.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF68FF7A4C814F6F4FA67A8E" blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
Colour in preservative: dorsally almost uniformly brown. Only a few white spots along flanks and laterally on head. A small white patch on tip of snout. Reatively distinct dark crossbands on limbs. Fingers and toes with alternating pattern of light and dark colour. Ventrally light beige, with rather contrasted brown pigmentation on throat and chest with light spots and vermiculations, including a median light line on throat, and light-dark pattern ventrally on lower lip. Colour of
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[394,490,1387,1413]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF68FF7A4DB34E6F4CA37A8E" box="[394,490,1387,1413]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in life not documented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[184,290,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF68FF7A4C814E884FC2794E" blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF68FF7A4C814E884C6B7AAE" box="[184,290,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Variation in measurements is given in
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[169,273,1451,1477]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="175.[134,222,467,493]" captionTargetBox="[145,2051,598,1737]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="TABLE 11. Morphometric measurements (all in mm) of voucher specimens of the Mantidactylus inaudax clade. Type status is given in square brackets after voucher number: HT," pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Table 11</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF68FF7A4C904EAF4C587ACE" box="[169,273,1451,1477]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="175.[134,222,467,493]" captionTargetBox="[145,2051,598,1737]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="TABLE 11. Morphometric measurements (all in mm) of voucher specimens of the Mantidactylus inaudax clade. Type status is given in square brackets after voucher number: HT," pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Table 11</tableCitation>
|
||||
. See
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[341,426,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="179.[136,245,1972,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1399,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-639@179.[151,1436,1399,1952]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 78. Mantidactylus manerana fotaka ssp. nov. in life. (a,b) Adult female from Sorata in dorsolateral and ventral view. Specimen probably corresponding to a voucher deposited in the UADBA collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441215/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4FB75A86FF68FF7A4D6C4EAF4CE37ACE" box="[341,426,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="179.[136,245,1972,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1399,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-639@179.[151,1436,1399,1952]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 78. Mantidactylus manerana fotaka ssp. nov. in life. (a,b) Adult female from Sorata in dorsolateral and ventral view. Specimen probably corresponding to a voucher deposited in the UADBA collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441215/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||||
for colouration in life. There may be some sexual size dimorphism, but our sample size is small (confirmed male SVL
|
||||
<quantity box="[550,653,1515,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="180" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="26.2">26.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF68FF7A4E1F4EEF4FC4790E" box="[550,653,1515,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="180" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="26.2">26.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
[n = 1] vs confirmed female SVL
|
||||
<quantity box="[417,522,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="180" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="29.2">29.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF68FF7A4D984D0F4F43792E" box="[417,522,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="180" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="29.2">29.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
[n = 1]). In females, small, yellowish gland rudiments are visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="180" pageNumber="293" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[184,373,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF68FF7A4C814D4F4F9C798E" pageId="180" pageNumber="293" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF68FF7A4C814D4F4F9C798E" blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF68FF7A4C814D4F4C3C796E" box="[184,373,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Largely unknown. Specimens were collected from an area of disturbed rainforest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="180" pageNumber="293" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[184,275,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Calls.—</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF68FF7A4C814D8F4C72780E" pageId="180" pageNumber="293" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF68FF7A4C814D8F4DBB79CE" blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF68FF7A4C814D8F4C5A79AE" box="[184,275,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Calls.—</emphasis>
|
||||
The call of this subspecies has not been recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[184,319,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Tadpoles.—</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF68FF7A4C814DCF4C72780E" blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF68FF7A4C814DCF4C7679EE" box="[184,319,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Tadpoles.—</emphasis>
|
||||
The tadpole of this subspecies has not been described.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="180" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[184,357,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Distribution.—</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF68FF7A4C814C0F4DF7786E" pageId="180" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF68FF7A4C814C0F4DF7786E" blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF68FF7A4C814C0F4C2C782E" box="[184,357,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Distribution.—</emphasis>
|
||||
Apparently microendemic to the Sorata massif (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[314,389,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="49.[136,235,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,200,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[252,1336,200,1976]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis species distribution based on verified records, divided by clade (Mantidactylus stelliger sp. nov. is presented alongside the inaudax clade for practicality). Colours for species correspond to those in Figs 2 and 4. Inset map shows the geographic regions of Madagascar identified by Boumans et al. (2007), referred to throughout the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441037/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4FB75A86FF68FF7A4D034C2F4CCC784E" box="[314,389,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="49.[136,235,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,200,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[252,1336,200,1976]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis species distribution based on verified records, divided by clade (Mantidactylus stelliger sp. nov. is presented alongside the inaudax clade for practicality). Colours for species correspond to those in Figs 2 and 4. Inset map shows the geographic regions of Madagascar identified by Boumans et al. (2007), referred to throughout the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441037/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation range:
|
||||
<quantity box="[617,778,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4985" metricValueMax="1.599" metricValueMin="1.398" pageId="180" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1498.5" valueMax="1599.0" valueMin="1398.0">1398–1599 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF68FF7A4E504C2F4E43784E" box="[617,778,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4985" metricValueMax="1.599" metricValueMin="1.398" pageId="180" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1498.5" valueMax="1599.0" valueMin="1398.0">1398–1599 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="180" pageNumber="293" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[184,306,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF68FF7A4C814C6F4FFC78EE" pageId="180" pageNumber="293" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF68FF7A4C814C6F4FFC78EE" blockId="180.[136,778,171,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF68FF7A4C814C6F4C7B788E" box="[184,306,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
.—The subspecies name is derived from the Malagasy word fotaka, meaning ‘mud’, in reference to the microhabitat in which this and other
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[618,778,1964,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="180" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[618,778,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF68FF7A4E534CA84E4378CE" box="[618,778,1964,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="180" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF68FF7A4E534CA84E4378CE" box="[618,778,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="293">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dwell. The name is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,366 +1,368 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8863B9303FF395F6938B6B74B1D8DE3">Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4998FDCC03506EB7994C8E7966DDBF7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Crottini, Angelica</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C1C367DE20F5A510A3BB521D461652B6">Crottini, Angelica</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E8DBFF09133377F5FB8A594F320724E2">CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6687412</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="0746E18F1679926BDCB02582988D58F8">
|
||||
<mods:url id="EC4EA33410F3CACFDF39FC56978E0C29">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6687412</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7441023</mods:identifier>
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||||
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<mods:classification id="F12B90D47502670FE42262890F9F6791">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:identifier id="BA556A0E1A7977D1DC6388B568D0DB3A" type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="239FF37F686E058DA84CF6FBB7838151" type="Zenodo-Dep">7441023</mods:identifier>
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||||
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||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF72FF604CB14A8F481F7DEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F25F715FF72FF604CB14A8F481F7DEE" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
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||||
<subSubSection box="[136,513,395,421]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="174.[136,513,395,421]" box="[136,513,395,421]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,417,395,421]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,417,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Mantidactylus manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatment id="5F25F715FF72FF604CB14A8F481F7DEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7504437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208534771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7504437" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1C283BB5-F7BA-4D63-807E-9778DF061F12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F25F715FF72FF604CB14A8F481F7DEE" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
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||||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF72FF604CB14A8F4F487EAE" box="[136,513,395,421]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF72FF604CB14A8F4F487EAE" blockId="174.[136,513,395,421]" box="[136,513,395,421]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604CB14A8F4CE87EAE" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,417,395,421]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604CB14A8F4CE87EAE" box="[136,417,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Mantidactylus manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,513,395,421]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[424,513,395,421]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604D914A8F4F487EAE" bold="true" box="[424,513,395,421]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF72FF604D914A8F4F487EAE" box="[424,513,395,421]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="174" pageNumber="287" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="174.[136,778,459,2085]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,417,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Identity and justification</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF72FF604CB14ACF4FD37B6E" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF72FF604CB14ACF4FD37B6E" blockId="174.[136,778,459,2085]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604CB14ACF4CE87EEE" box="[136,417,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Identity and justification</emphasis>
|
||||
.—A lineage of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[647,778,459,485]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[647,778,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604EBE4AC84E437EEE" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[647,778,459,485]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604EBE4AC84E437EEE" box="[647,778,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade, differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[384,514,491,517]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[384,514,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604DB94AE84F4B7D0E" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[384,514,491,517]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604DB94AE84F4B7D0E" box="[384,514,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by ≥3.5% uncorrected distance in the 16S gene (
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[422,506,523,549]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="15.[134,222,498,524]" captionTargetBox="[141,2053,599,1717]" captionTargetId="graphics-80@15.[134,2064,684,1719]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 2. Uncorrected pairwise distances for a 488 bp fragment of the 16S rRNA gene between species and subspecies of Mantidactylus (Brygoomantis). Each cell shows the minimum and maximum value observed. Yellow highlighted cells are intraspecific distances. Blue-highlighted cells show distances between subspecies of the same species. Values above and below the diagonal are identical." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFD3FFC14CBF4AF64F1C7D47" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" tableUuid="83F3168BFFD3FFC14CBF4AF64F1C7D47">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF72FF604D9F490F4CB37D2E" box="[422,506,523,549]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="15.[134,222,498,524]" captionTargetBox="[141,2053,599,1717]" captionTargetId="graphics-80@15.[134,2064,684,1719]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 2. Uncorrected pairwise distances for a 488 bp fragment of the 16S rRNA gene between species and subspecies of Mantidactylus (Brygoomantis). Each cell shows the minimum and maximum value observed. Yellow highlighted cells are intraspecific distances. Blue-highlighted cells show distances between subspecies of the same species. Values above and below the diagonal are identical." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFD3FFC14CBF4AF64F1C7D47" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" tableUuid="83F3168BFFD3FFC14CBF4AF64F1C7D47">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
), and here considered to represent a distinct species due to the deep divergence in the phylogenomic tree (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[364,433,587,614]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="46.[136,235,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-35@46.[151,1436,185,1539]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maximum-Likelihood tree based on a partitioned analysis of 12,818 nuclear-encoded markers obtained via the FrogCap strategy, calculated with IQ-tree, for 58 representative individuals of species-level lineages in the subgenus Mantidactylus (Brygoomantis). Note that three species are missing from this analysis (M. bletzae sp. nov., M. marintsoai sp. nov., and M. riparius sp. nov.) and the identity of the two samples of M. katae sp. nov. in this tree is uncertain. For those lineages that previously (Perl et al. 2014; Vieites et al. 2009) had candidate species numbers assigned, these are reported in parenthesis after the name used in the classification proposed herein. All branches were fully supported by SH-like approximate likelihood ratio tests with 1000 pseudoreplicates (100% support, symbolized by black dots at nodes).The tree was rooted with Mantidactylus grandidieri (subgenus Mantidactylus) as outgroup (removed from graphical representation for better visualization of ingroup relationships), with the inclusion of M. melanopleura (subgenus Chonomantis) as hierarchical outgroup. Red arrows in the M. curtus clade indicate the two reticulation events detected by a Phylonetworks analysis performed separately for this clade (note that the topology recovered by this analysis in the Phylonetworks analysis differs in the position of M. bourgati; see original results of the Phylonetworks analysis in Zenodo repository, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.668741" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441033/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4FB75A86FF72FF604D55494F4CF87D6D" box="[364,433,587,614]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="46.[136,235,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-35@46.[151,1436,185,1539]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maximum-Likelihood tree based on a partitioned analysis of 12,818 nuclear-encoded markers obtained via the FrogCap strategy, calculated with IQ-tree, for 58 representative individuals of species-level lineages in the subgenus Mantidactylus (Brygoomantis). Note that three species are missing from this analysis (M. bletzae sp. nov., M. marintsoai sp. nov., and M. riparius sp. nov.) and the identity of the two samples of M. katae sp. nov. in this tree is uncertain. For those lineages that previously (Perl et al. 2014; Vieites et al. 2009) had candidate species numbers assigned, these are reported in parenthesis after the name used in the classification proposed herein. All branches were fully supported by SH-like approximate likelihood ratio tests with 1000 pseudoreplicates (100% support, symbolized by black dots at nodes).The tree was rooted with Mantidactylus grandidieri (subgenus Mantidactylus) as outgroup (removed from graphical representation for better visualization of ingroup relationships), with the inclusion of M. melanopleura (subgenus Chonomantis) as hierarchical outgroup. Red arrows in the M. curtus clade indicate the two reticulation events detected by a Phylonetworks analysis performed separately for this clade (note that the topology recovered by this analysis in the Phylonetworks analysis differs in the position of M. bourgati; see original results of the Phylonetworks analysis in Zenodo repository, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.668741" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441033/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and bioacoustics differences (
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[145,231,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF72FF604CA8496F4DAE7D8E" box="[145,231,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[251,533,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[251,533,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Mantidactylus manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604CC2496F4F5C7D8E" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[251,533,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604CC2496F4F5C7D8E" box="[251,533,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Mantidactylus manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[539,629,619,645]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[539,629,619,645]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604E22496F4F3C7D8E" bold="true" box="[539,629,619,645]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF72FF604E22496F4F3C7D8E" box="[539,629,619,645]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is comprised of three deep mitochondrial lineages, one from Marojejy (Ca16), one from Sorata, and one from Befanjana. These three lineages differ by a strong mitochondrial divergence of 3.1–4.1% uncorrected distance in 16S, but exhibit haplotype sharing in Rag-1, and do not differ substantially morphologically. Bioacoustic data are not available from the Sorata and Befanjana populations to assess whether these lineages are different in call characters.The presence of mitochondrial divergence among these allopatric lineages without substantial differentiation in available phenotypic data and with haplotype sharing in a nuclearencoded gene leads us to recognise them as subspecies, and we in the following assign them the subspecies names
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,414,1068,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" status="ssp. nov." subSpecies="manerana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,414,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. manerana manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604CB14F284CD77B4E" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,414,1068,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="manerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604CB14F284CD77B4E" box="[136,414,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. manerana manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[423,527,1067,1093]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[423,527,1067,1093]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604D9E4F2F4F467B4E" bold="true" box="[423,527,1067,1093]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF72FF604D9E4F2F4F467B4E" box="[423,527,1067,1093]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[544,778,1067,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" subSpecies="fotaka">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[544,778,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. manerana fotaka</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604E194F284E437B4E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[544,778,1067,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" subSpecies="fotaka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604E194F284E437B4E" box="[544,778,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. manerana fotaka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,237,1099,1125]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604CB14F4F4DA47B6E" bold="true" box="[136,237,1099,1125]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,559,1100,1125]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" subSpecies="antsanga">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[298,559,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. manerana antsanga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604D134F484F667B6E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,559,1100,1125]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manerana" subSpecies="antsanga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604D134F484F667B6E" box="[298,559,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. manerana antsanga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[565,666,1099,1125]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,666,1099,1125]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604E0C4F4F4FD37B6E" box="[565,666,1099,1125]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604E0C4F4F4FD37B6E" bold="true" box="[565,666,1099,1125]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="174" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="174.[136,778,459,2085]" lastBlockId="174.[810,1452,171,741]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[184,298,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF72FF604C814F6848197E8E" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF72FF604C814F6848197E8E" blockId="174.[136,778,459,2085]" lastBlockId="174.[810,1452,171,741]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604C814F684C637B8E" box="[184,298,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[333,636,1131,1157]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[333,636,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Mantidactylus manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604D744F6F4F357B8E" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[333,636,1131,1157]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604D744F6F4F357B8E" box="[333,636,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Mantidactylus manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[666,778,1131,1157]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[666,778,1131,1157]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604EA34F6F4E437B8E" bold="true" box="[666,778,1131,1157]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF72FF604EA34F6F4E437B8E" box="[666,778,1131,1157]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[308,439,1163,1189]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[308,439,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604D0D4F884CFE7BAE" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[308,439,1163,1189]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604D0D4F884CFE7BAE" box="[308,439,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade and, together with two related lineages here considered as subspecies (described below), forms the sister species of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[526,660,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[526,656,1227,1253]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">M. inaudax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604E374FC84FDD7BEE" box="[526,660,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604E374FC84FD97BEE" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[526,656,1227,1253]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">M. inaudax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
according to our phylogenomic analysis. See
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[546,632,1259,1285]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF72FF604E1B4FEF4F317A0E" box="[546,632,1259,1285]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
for a list of diagnostic morphological characters. The combination of small to moderate body size (male SVL
|
||||
<quantity box="[646,773,1323,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="25.0">25–38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF72FF604EBF4E2F4E4C7A4E" box="[646,773,1323,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="25.0">25–38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, female SVL
|
||||
<quantity box="[274,398,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="28.0">28–38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF72FF604D2B4E4F4CC77A6E" box="[274,398,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="28.0">28–38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), slightly granular dorsal skin with weakly expressed but clearly recognisable dorsolateral ridges, presence of white spots on flanks, and absence of a white marking on the snout tip, distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604ED24EA84DB37AEE" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604ED24EA84DB37AEE" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from species of the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[483,650,1483,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileanus">M. betsileanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604DDA4EC84C98790E" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604DDA4EC84FC37AEE" box="[483,650,1483,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileanus">M. betsileanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[662,774,1484,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">M. curtus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604EAF4EC84E4F7AEE" box="[662,774,1484,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">M. curtus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,289,1515,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fergusoni">M. fergusoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604CB14EE84C68790E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,289,1515,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fergusoni">M. fergusoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[307,460,1516,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricinctus">M. tricinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604D0A4EE84C85790E" box="[307,460,1516,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricinctus">M. tricinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[535,686,1515,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulcerosus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[535,686,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. ulcerosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604E2E4EE84FE7790E" box="[535,686,1515,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulcerosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604E2E4EE84FE7790E" box="[535,686,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. ulcerosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clades.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,268,1547,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stelliger">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,268,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. stelliger</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604CB14D084C45792E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,268,1547,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stelliger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604CB14D084C45792E" box="[136,268,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. stelliger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[288,420,1547,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stelliger">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[288,420,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. stelliger</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604D194D084CED792E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[288,420,1547,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stelliger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604D194D084CED792E" box="[288,420,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. stelliger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade) differs by smaller body size and less developed foot webbing. Species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604ED24D284D97796E" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604ED24D284D97796E" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade differ as follows:
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[488,611,1611,1637]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[488,611,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604DD14D484F2A796E" box="[488,611,1611,1637]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604DD14D484F2A796E" box="[488,611,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by larger body size, absence of dorsolateral ridges, fewer pulses per note and and higher pulse repetition rate in advertisement calls;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[203,345,1708,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="augustini">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[203,345,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. augustini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604CF24DA84C1079CE" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[203,345,1708,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="augustini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604CF24DA84C1079CE" box="[203,345,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. augustini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by longer hindlimbs and fewer pulses per note in advertisement calls;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[489,605,1739,1765]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bletzae">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[489,605,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. bletzae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604DD04DC84F1479EE" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[489,605,1739,1765]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bletzae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604DD04DC84F1479EE" box="[489,605,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. bletzae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a somewhat smaller body size and more developed foot webbing;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604ED24DE84C40782E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604ED24DE84C40782E" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by less developed foot webbing and absence of dorsolateral ridges, and possibly by smaller body size;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[198,381,1867,1893]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eulenbergeri">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[198,381,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. eulenbergeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604CFF4C484C34786E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[198,381,1867,1893]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eulenbergeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604CFF4C484C34786E" box="[198,381,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. eulenbergeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by slightly smaller body size and smoother dorsal skin;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[390,483,1899,1925]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glosi">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[390,483,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. glosi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604DBF4C684CAA788E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[390,483,1899,1925]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glosi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604DBF4C684CAA788E" box="[390,483,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. glosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by smaller body size and shorter hindlimbs in comparison with most individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[169,323,1964,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[169,323,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604C904CA84C0A78CE" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[169,323,1964,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604C904CA84C0A78CE" box="[169,323,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[332,424,1963,1989]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[332,424,1963,1989]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604D754CAF4CE178CE" bold="true" box="[332,424,1963,1989]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF72FF604D754CAF4CE178CE" box="[332,424,1963,1989]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, as well as shorter duration of advertisement calls (
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[369,456,1995,2021]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF72FF604D484CCF4C8178EE" box="[369,456,1995,2021]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The species is very similar morphologically to its sister species
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[561,692,2027,2053]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[561,692,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF604E084CE84FFD770E" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[561,692,2027,2053]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604E084CE84FFD770E" box="[561,692,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which, however, has less distinct dorsolateral ridges and fewer pulses per note in advertisement calls. For a distinction of the nominal subspecies,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1139,1337,204,229]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF60484A4BC848707FEE" box="[1139,1337,204,229]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1182,1337,204,229]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana">m. manerana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF6048A74BC848707FEE" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1182,1337,204,229]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana">m. manerana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from the other two subspecies recognised, see the diagnoses in the respective subspecies accounts below. A full list of molecular diagnostic sites in the 16S gene of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1302,1452,300,325]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1302,1452,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF60492F4A2848E57E4E" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1302,1452,300,325]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manerana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF60492F4A2848E57E4E" box="[1302,1452,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">M. manerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,897,331,357]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[810,897,331,357]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604F134A4F4EC87E6E" bold="true" box="[810,897,331,357]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF72FF604F134A4F4EC87E6E" box="[810,897,331,357]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in pairwise comparisons to all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1294,1451,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1294,1451,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF72FF6049374A4848E27E6E" box="[1294,1451,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="174" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF6049374A4848E27E6E" box="[1294,1451,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species is provided as Supplementary appendix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="174" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="174.[810,1452,171,741]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[858,998,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF72FF604F634A8F49E57D4E" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF72FF604F634A8F49E57D4E" blockId="174.[810,1452,171,741]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604F634A8F4EAF7EAE" box="[858,998,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Occurs on mountains of the North East and in forests in the Northern Central East. This species is known from Ambatobe, Befanjana, Marojejy (from camp 2 upwards, i.e. above
|
||||
<quantity box="[1277,1361,491,517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF72FF6048C44AEF48187D0E" box="[1277,1361,491,517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.), Sahavontsira, and Sorata (from
|
||||
<quantity box="[1179,1267,523,549]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.279" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1279.0">1279 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF72FF6048A2490F49BA7D2E" box="[1179,1267,523,549]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.279" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1279.0">1279 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. upwards). Elevation range:
|
||||
<quantity box="[1006,1135,555,582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.065" metricValueMax="15.99" metricValueMin="0.13999999999999999" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="806.5" valueMax="1599.0" valueMin="14.0">14–1599 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF72FF604FD7492F49267D4E" box="[1006,1135,555,582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.065" metricValueMax="15.99" metricValueMin="0.13999999999999999" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="806.5" valueMax="1599.0" valueMin="14.0">14–1599 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="174" pageNumber="287" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="174.[810,1452,171,741]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[858,978,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF72FF604F63494F481F7DEE" pageId="174" pageNumber="287" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF72FF604F63494F481F7DEE" blockId="174.[810,1452,171,741]" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF72FF604F63494F4E9B7D6E" box="[858,978,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="287">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
.—The species name is derived from the Malagasy adjective manerana, meaning ‘observed everywhere’ (in a specific place), and refers to the rather common occurrence of this species on the Marojejy Massif. The species name is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue