Add updates up until 2024-07-25 21:02:57
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<document id="13FDDA4B3333CFCD134075E1F0D19DE8" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2022.61-39" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC9745572" ID-PubMed="36568810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826598" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721931508455" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K L & Grinang, Jongkar" docDate="2022" docId="03DD87C2FE585602FF13FD25A19BFE70" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.61.39.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 61 (39)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055960" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi Tokuda & Yukawa 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFE4FFBAFE5E560AFFBDFFF8A302FFC6" masterDocTitle="Borneosa tenebrosa" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1721934873775" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D15DB7CCE3DA07CE08DB3F5D517FF606">Borneosa tenebrosa</mods:title>
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<document id="21D64D4C5F8D3B4D8CB0FA0FB4090250" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2022.61-39" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721931508455" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hidaka, Chiho, Yang, Chien-Hui & Wakabayashi, Kaori" docDate="2022" docId="03DD87C2FE585602FF13FD25A19BFE70" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.61.39.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 61 (39)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827277" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi Tokuda & Yukawa 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFE4FFBAFE5E560AFFBDFFF8A302FFC6" masterDocTitle="Scyllarides squammosus Nisto" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1721941363504" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:namePart id="079F243D472AC4824533CA3F76F2EC3B">Grinang, Jongkar</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DD87C2FE585602FF13FD25A19BFE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C2FE585602FF13FD25A19BFE70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C2FE585602FF13FD25A19BFE70" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C36E655FFE58560CFF13FD25A005FD30" box="[174,775,733,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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@ -63,17 +66,17 @@ Tokuda & Yukawa
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<subSubSection id="C36E655FFE585602FE0FFD05A19BFE70" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE58560CFE0FFD05A100FCD3" blockId="6.[434,514,765,789]" box="[434,514,765,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE58560CFE07FD05A2F8FCD3" box="[442,506,765,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-524@6.[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi (A) Pupal face and antennal horns. (B) Pupal abdomen, arrows indicate stigmatal tubercles. (C) Larval sternal spatula. Scale bars: A and C = 0.3 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE58560CFE07FD05A2F8FCD3" box="[442,506,765,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-524@6.[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi (A) Pupal face and antennal horns. (B) Pupal abdomen, arrows indicate stigmatal tubercles. (C) Larval sternal spatula. Scale bars: A and C = 0.3 mm; B = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE58560CFF57FCC2A215FB97" blockId="6.[174,775,825,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFF57FCC2A25EFC97" box="[234,348,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Adult palpus three-segmented, first to sixth tergites with a single row of posterior setae, hypoproct basally rather wide and extremely narrowing at apex. Pupal antennal horn triangular, well developed (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE58560CFF0BFC41A20DFC17" box="[182,271,953,977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-524@6.[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi (A) Pupal face and antennal horns. (B) Pupal abdomen, arrows indicate stigmatal tubercles. (C) Larval sternal spatula. Scale bars: A and C = 0.3 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE58560CFF0BFC41A20DFC17" box="[182,271,953,977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-524@6.[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi (A) Pupal face and antennal horns. (B) Pupal abdomen, arrows indicate stigmatal tubercles. (C) Larval sternal spatula. Scale bars: A and C = 0.3 mm; B = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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). Pupal stigmatal tubercles present on second to fourth abdominal segments (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE58560CFE45FC21A14EFC37" box="[504,588,985,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-524@6.[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi (A) Pupal face and antennal horns. (B) Pupal abdomen, arrows indicate stigmatal tubercles. (C) Larval sternal spatula. Scale bars: A and C = 0.3 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE58560CFE45FC21A14EFC37" box="[504,588,985,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-524@6.[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi (A) Pupal face and antennal horns. (B) Pupal abdomen, arrows indicate stigmatal tubercles. (C) Larval sternal spatula. Scale bars: A and C = 0.3 mm; B = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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), reduced on fifth to eighth abdominal segments. Larval sternal spatula with four lobes and the inner pairs longer than the outer (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE58560CFF0BFBC1A209FB97" box="[182,267,1081,1105]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-524@6.[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi (A) Pupal face and antennal horns. (B) Pupal abdomen, arrows indicate stigmatal tubercles. (C) Larval sternal spatula. Scale bars: A and C = 0.3 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE58560CFF0BFBC1A209FB97" box="[182,267,1081,1105]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-524@6.[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi (A) Pupal face and antennal horns. (B) Pupal abdomen, arrows indicate stigmatal tubercles. (C) Larval sternal spatula. Scale bars: A and C = 0.3 mm; B = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE58560CFF57FBA1A0EFFDF3" blockId="6.[174,775,825,1235]" lastBlockId="6.[850,1452,253,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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@ -169,7 +172,7 @@ and adults emerged on
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Sequences of
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<specimenCount id="9D72FD5DFE58560CFB84FBA5A78AFBB3" box="[1081,1160,1117,1141]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">
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five
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE58560CFBCFFBA6A78AFBB3" authorityName="Ng & Grinang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1138,1160,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE58560CFBCFFBA6A78AFBB3" authorityName="Hidaka & Yang & Wakabayashi" authorityYear="2022" box="[1138,1160,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFBCFFBA6A78AFBB3" box="[1138,1160,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</specimenCount>
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@ -182,7 +185,7 @@ kiwiphila
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individuals were obtained for a partial
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<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFC0BFB46A0E6FB13" box="[950,996,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">COI</emphasis>
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gene (658–689 bp). Species delimitation of ABGD showed three presumptive species (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE59560DFD2EFF05A1DAFED3" box="[659,728,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1377,1396]" captionTargetBox="[139,1411,814,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[136,913,794,1373]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree of Pseudasphondylia species based on DNA partial COI region. (A) Bayesian tree of Pseudasphondylia species, supported values are shown beside nodes with the Bayesian posterior probability (lift) and ultrafast bootstrap of the IQ tree (right). Taxa with different colors refer to distinct species based on summarized results of species delimitation (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery analysis). (B) Cladogram of Pseudasphondylia kiwiphila sp. nov. lineage in IQ tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE59560DFD2EFF05A1DAFED3" box="[659,728,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1377,1396]" captionTargetBox="[139,1411,814,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[136,913,794,1373]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree of Pseudasphondylia species based on DNA partial COI region. (A) Bayesian tree of Pseudasphondylia species, supported values are shown beside nodes with the Bayesian posterior probability (lift) and ultrafast bootstrap of the IQ tree (right). Taxa with different colors refer to distinct species based on summarized results of species delimitation (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery analysis). (B) Cladogram of Pseudasphondylia kiwiphila sp. nov. lineage in IQ tree." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) corresponding to our morphological examinations: (1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFF35FEC6A207FE93" baseAuthorityName="Yuasa & Kumazawa" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[136,261,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matatabi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFF35FEC6A207FE93" box="[136,261,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. matatabi</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -192,13 +195,13 @@ gene (658–689 bp). Species delimitation of ABGD showed three presumptive speci
|
|||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFDF7FEC6A1DBFE93" box="[586,729,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. elaeocarpi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: one Japanese and two Taiwanese sequences; and (3)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFD70FEA6A3F2FE53" authorityName="Ng & Grinang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFD70FEA6A3F2FE53" authorityName="Hidaka & Yang & Wakabayashi" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFD70FEA6A3F2FE53" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. kiwiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357BDFE59560DFF47FE86A255FE53" box="[250,343,382,405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: one Japanese and four Taiwanese sequences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0B665CFE58560CFF13F87FA16EF870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" targetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0B665CFE58560CFF13F87FA16EF870" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" targetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE58560CFF13F87FA16EF870" blockId="6.[174,1451,1927,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFF13F87FA3E5F85C" bold="true" box="[174,231,1927,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE58560CFF4EF87FA2F3F85C" authorityName="Tokuda & Yukawa" authorityYear="2005" box="[243,497,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeocarpi">
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,12 +220,12 @@ is 0.1% within Taiwanese individuals and 2.7% between Taiwanese and Japanese pop
|
|||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFDC9FE05A1DAFDD3" box="[628,728,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Actinidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- associated species, the genetic distance is 0–2.6% among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFF66FDC6A25CFD93" authorityName="Ng & Grinang" authorityYear="2022" box="[219,350,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFF66FDC6A25CFD93" authorityName="Hidaka & Yang & Wakabayashi" authorityYear="2022" box="[219,350,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFF66FDC6A25CFD93" box="[219,350,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. kiwiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357BDFE59560DFEDAFDC6A2BCFD93" box="[359,446,574,597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and 5.1–6.7% between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFD70FDC6A3E9FDB3" authorityName="Ng & Grinang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFD70FDC6A3E9FDB3" authorityName="Hidaka & Yang & Wakabayashi" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFD70FDC6A3E9FDB3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. kiwiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357BDFE59560DFF4FFDA6A247FDB3" box="[242,325,606,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -237,14 +240,14 @@ and Japanese
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE59560DFF78FD25A77AFD53" blockId="7.[197,736,733,757]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1417,253,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The phylogenetic trees constructed by Bayesian inference (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE59560DFC0FFF05A711FED3" box="[946,1043,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1377,1396]" captionTargetBox="[139,1411,814,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[136,913,794,1373]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree of Pseudasphondylia species based on DNA partial COI region. (A) Bayesian tree of Pseudasphondylia species, supported values are shown beside nodes with the Bayesian posterior probability (lift) and ultrafast bootstrap of the IQ tree (right). Taxa with different colors refer to distinct species based on summarized results of species delimitation (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery analysis). (B) Cladogram of Pseudasphondylia kiwiphila sp. nov. lineage in IQ tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE59560DFC0FFF05A711FED3" box="[946,1043,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1377,1396]" captionTargetBox="[139,1411,814,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[136,913,794,1373]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree of Pseudasphondylia species based on DNA partial COI region. (A) Bayesian tree of Pseudasphondylia species, supported values are shown beside nodes with the Bayesian posterior probability (lift) and ultrafast bootstrap of the IQ tree (right). Taxa with different colors refer to distinct species based on summarized results of species delimitation (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery analysis). (B) Cladogram of Pseudasphondylia kiwiphila sp. nov. lineage in IQ tree." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and by Maximum likelihood shared a similar topology except for the phylogenetic relationship among individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFB71FEC6A65BFE93" authorityName="Ng & Grinang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1228,1369,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFB71FEC6A65BFE93" authorityName="Hidaka & Yang & Wakabayashi" authorityYear="2022" box="[1228,1369,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFB71FEC6A65BFE93" box="[1228,1369,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. kiwiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357BDFE59560DFAD8FEC6A05CFEB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, which was resolved in the IQ tree (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE59560DFB46FEA5A653FEB3" box="[1275,1361,349,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1377,1396]" captionTargetBox="[139,1411,814,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[136,913,794,1373]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree of Pseudasphondylia species based on DNA partial COI region. (A) Bayesian tree of Pseudasphondylia species, supported values are shown beside nodes with the Bayesian posterior probability (lift) and ultrafast bootstrap of the IQ tree (right). Taxa with different colors refer to distinct species based on summarized results of species delimitation (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery analysis). (B) Cladogram of Pseudasphondylia kiwiphila sp. nov. lineage in IQ tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE59560DFB46FEA5A653FEB3" box="[1275,1361,349,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1377,1396]" captionTargetBox="[139,1411,814,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[136,913,794,1373]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree of Pseudasphondylia species based on DNA partial COI region. (A) Bayesian tree of Pseudasphondylia species, supported values are shown beside nodes with the Bayesian posterior probability (lift) and ultrafast bootstrap of the IQ tree (right). Taxa with different colors refer to distinct species based on summarized results of species delimitation (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery analysis). (B) Cladogram of Pseudasphondylia kiwiphila sp. nov. lineage in IQ tree." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but not the BI tree. Leaf gallers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFB28FE85A662FE53" authorityName="Monzen" authorityYear="1955" box="[1173,1376,381,405]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFB28FE85A662FE53" box="[1173,1376,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudasphondylia</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -267,7 +270,7 @@ including all flower-bud and fruit gallers formed a monophyletic clade (PP: 0.51
|
|||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFAA6FDE5A67FFDF3" box="[1307,1405,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Actinidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- associated species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFC46FDC6A77BFD93" authorityName="Ng & Grinang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1019,1145,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFC46FDC6A77BFD93" authorityName="Hidaka & Yang & Wakabayashi" authorityYear="2022" box="[1019,1145,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFC46FDC6A77BFD93" box="[1019,1145,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. kiwiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357BDFE59560DFB3DFDC6A7D1FD93" box="[1152,1235,574,597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,7 +288,7 @@ In
|
|||
-associated species, the divergence time for the two species was estimated to be 2.2–2.9 mya (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFC75FD26A0F4FD33" box="[968,1014,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
genetic distance: 5.1–6.7%). At the interspecific level, Taiwanese individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE565602FD34FF06A005FED3" authorityName="Ng & Grinang" authorityYear="2022" box="[649,775,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE565602FD34FF06A005FED3" authorityName="Hidaka & Yang & Wakabayashi" authorityYear="2022" box="[649,775,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE565602FD34FF06A005FED3" box="[649,775,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. kiwiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357BDFE565602FF13FEE6A207FEF3" box="[174,261,286,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,53 +1,50 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="DD765617330D596040C52393A390FC3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD765617330D596040C52393A390FC3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD765617330D596040C52393A390FC3B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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@ -66,48 +63,48 @@
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<emphasis id="67AB3B13330D596541D72073A089FDED" bold="true" box="[445,504,541,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1895</emphasis>
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</heading>
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541642053A01DFD8E" box="[270,364,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541642053A01DFD8E" box="[270,364,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541122053A0CBFD8E" box="[376,442,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2A–C</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541122053A0CBFD8E" box="[376,442,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541AF2053A376FD8E" box="[453,519,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A–B</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541AF2053A376FD8E" box="[453,519,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596542782053A323FD8E" box="[530,594,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A–B</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596542782053A323FD8E" box="[530,594,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596542EF2053A3D6FD8E" box="[645,679,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6A</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596542EF2053A3D6FD8E" box="[645,679,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC5B48A330D596140802017A3E5FDEE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330D596540802017A4DDFDAD" blockId="2.[174,775,633,785]" lastBlockId="2.[850,1452,253,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Male: Tergum X depressed in the midline. Epiproct as a prominent triangular sheet, with acute apex; 1.5 times as long as tergum X (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D5965423A20D7A3D7FD0A" box="[592,678,697,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D5965423A20D7A3D7FD0A" box="[592,678,697,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cercus cylindrical, slender, extended, sometimes with the distal half slightly dorsal, length 2.5–3.0 mm; apex rounded, with small subapical medial spine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596544922293A216FEED" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A, B and C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596544922293A216FEED" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A, B and C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paraproct with elongated trapezoidal dorsal lobe; ventral lobe small, as sclerotized tubercle. Subgenital plate elongated, posterior margin narrow, triangular emarginated; style cylindrical, elongated, 0.3 as long as cercus, length equal or greater to the distance between them (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596543F023D3A285FE0D" box="[922,1012,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596543F023D3A285FE0D" box="[922,1012,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epiphallus with titillator sclerite (TS) apodemes rounded; middle keel ensiform, base with triangle not sclerotized, TS as long as middle keel (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596545EA2393A209FDED" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596545EA2393A209FDED" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Articulated titillatory processes elongated, three times as long as the width of sclerite TS; apex acute, dorsal curved, with abundant subapical spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596545212033A4EEFDAD" box="[1355,1439,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596545212033A4EEFDAD" box="[1355,1439,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330D596243E52013A005FE6E" blockId="2.[850,1452,253,789]" lastBlockId="5.[136,737,253,437]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Female: Ovipositor length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE4330D596544B92013A424FD4E" box="[1235,1365,637,661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; dorsal valvulae toothed on the first third; ventral valvulae with small basal process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D5965441520D3A5AAFD0E" box="[1151,1243,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D5965441520D3A5AAFD0E" box="[1151,1243,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subgenital plate transverse, posterior margin truncated, with two marginal processes rounded and folded forward (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596240FB2293A187FECE" box="[145,246,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596240FB2293A187FECE" box="[145,246,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternites II–VI with two parallel and rectangular plates, sternite VII with divergent plates (“V”). Genital chamber with spermathecal pore in its posterior margin. Spermatheca with spherical capsule, diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE4330A596240872313A02FFE4E" box="[237,350,381,405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; spermathecal duct wavy (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596242142313A3A4FE4E" box="[638,725,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596242142313A3A4FE4E" box="[638,725,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE4330A596240BB23F3A001FE6E" box="[209,368,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.055" metricValueMax="3.64" metricValueMin="2.47" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.055" valueMax="3.64" valueMin="2.47">2.47–3.64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330D596540C425EBA5D5F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" targetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330D596540C425EBA5D5F86E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" targetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330D596540C425EBA5D5F86E" blockId="2.[174,1452,1925,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330D596540C425EBA199F842" bold="true" box="[174,232,1925,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live habitus of
|
||||
|
|
@ -134,7 +131,7 @@ genera, females and males: A,
|
|||
. Scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330C596440E225EBA504F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" targetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330C596440E225EBA504F86E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" targetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330C596440E225EBA504F86E" blockId="3.[136,1414,1925,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330C596440E225EBA1B4F842" bold="true" box="[136,197,1925,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male abdominal apex. A, B, C,
|
||||
|
|
@ -156,7 +153,7 @@ Male abdominal apex. A, B, C,
|
|||
. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330B596340C42007A46AFDA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826546" box="[174,1307,617,637]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,617,636]" targetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330B596340C42007A46AFDA7" box="[174,1307,617,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,617,636]" targetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330B596340C42007A46AFDA7" blockId="4.[174,1307,617,637]" box="[174,1307,617,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330B596340C42007A197FDA7" bold="true" box="[174,230,617,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330B5963409B2007A0BEFDA7" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[241,463,617,636]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||||
|
|
@ -165,7 +162,7 @@ Male abdominal apex. A, B, C,
|
|||
male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330B596340C425E9A2A7F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" targetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330B596340C425E9A2A7F86D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" targetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330B596340C425E9A2A7F86D" blockId="4.[174,1452,1927,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330B596340C425E9A197F841" bold="true" box="[174,230,1927,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B,
|
||||
|
|
@ -195,33 +192,33 @@ Karsch, 1891
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596240862393A038FDCE" box="[236,329,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596240862393A038FDCE" box="[236,329,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962413F2393A0E3FDCE" box="[341,402,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962413F2393A0E3FDCE" box="[341,402,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596241F72393A0AEFDCE" box="[413,479,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596241F72393A0AEFDCE" box="[413,479,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596241802393A35BFDCE" box="[490,554,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596241802393A35BFDCE" box="[490,554,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596242372393A30CFDCE" box="[605,637,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596242372393A30CFDCE" box="[605,637,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330A596240AF2057A5F9FDAD" blockId="5.[136,736,569,625]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1414,253,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Male: Tergum X depressed. Epiproct posterior margin rounded and dorsally folded; 0.3 as long as tergum X (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596243D82293A563FECD" box="[946,1042,253,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596243D82293A563FECD" box="[946,1042,253,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cercus conical, wide, length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE4330A596243472373A2C7FEEE" box="[813,950,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; strongly curved towards the middle line with its apex sclerotized in a conical spine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962454D2353A2FDFEAD" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D, E and F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962454D2353A2FDFEAD" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D, E and F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paraproct dorsal lobe tongue-shaped, with round apex; ventral lobe small, as a sclerotized tubercle. Subgenital plate transverse, posterior margin wide, broadly emarginated; style absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596244C223D3A471FE0D" box="[1192,1280,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596244C223D3A471FE0D" box="[1192,1280,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epiphallus with titillator sclerites (TS) apodemes truncated; middle keel not sclerotized; middle keel smaller than TS length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962435F2073A2FDFDED" box="[821,908,541,566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962435F2073A2FDFDED" box="[821,908,541,566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Articulated titillatory processes smaller than the width of TS; apex rounded, laterally curved, with subapical spines rings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962444F2033A50DFDAD" box="[1061,1148,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962444F2033A50DFDAD" box="[1061,1148,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330A596240E225EDA44BF869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" targetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330A596240E225EDA44BF869" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" targetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330A596240E225EDA44BF869" blockId="5.[136,1415,1923,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330A596240E225EDA1B0F84D" bold="true" box="[136,193,1923,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B,
|
||||
|
|
@ -247,13 +244,13 @@ Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm;
|
|||
Female: Ovipositor length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE43309596142442290A3C1FECE" box="[558,688,254,278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; dorsal valvulae with small tooth on the second third; ventral valvulae with prominent basal process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142FD2353A388FE8E" box="[663,761,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142FD2353A388FE8E" box="[663,761,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subgenital plate transverse, posterior margin with medial triangle and two lateral tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961425F2313A3FEFE4E" box="[565,655,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961425F2313A3FEFE4E" box="[565,655,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternites II–VII with a transverse and rectangular plate, sternite VII with two posterior tubercles. Genital chamber with spermathecal pore in its anterior fold. Spermatheca with spherical capsule, diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE43309596141892393A31BFDCE" box="[483,618,509,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; spermathecal duct straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961412B2073A0E5FDEE" box="[321,404,541,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961412B2073A0E5FDEE" box="[321,404,541,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE43309596141982070A3E1FDEE" box="[498,656,542,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.025" valueMax="2.17" valueMin="1.88">1.88–2.17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,33 +265,33 @@ Female: Ovipositor length
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961409920F3A021FD6E" box="[243,336,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961409920F3A021FD6E" box="[243,336,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961413620F3A0E5FD6E" box="[348,404,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2J–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961413620F3A0E5FD6E" box="[348,404,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2J–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141F520F3A090FD6E" box="[415,481,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141F520F3A090FD6E" box="[415,481,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961418620F3A35CFD6E" box="[492,557,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961425E20F3A31CFD6E" box="[564,621,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961418620F3A35CFD6E" box="[492,557,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961425E20F3A31CFD6E" box="[564,621,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142CB20F3A3B3FD6E" box="[673,706,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142CB20F3A3B3FD6E" box="[673,706,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E70133095961408020B7A3BEFB4A" blockId="6.[174,775,729,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Male: Tergum X convex. Epiproct posterior margin rounded or acute, as long as tergum X (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142CF2097A38AFCCA" box="[677,763,761,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142CF2097A38AFCCA" box="[677,763,761,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cercus cylindrical, apex laterally flat, with dorsal apical spine, length 1.5–2.0 mm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141B72157A326FC8A" box="[477,599,825,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2J–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141B72157A326FC8A" box="[477,599,825,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2J–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961420F2157A3F9FC8A" box="[613,648,825,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961420F2157A3F9FC8A" box="[613,648,825,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paraproct dorsal lobe with triangular-tongue shape; ventral lobe as a prominent cylindrical process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142672117A3F0FC4A" box="[525,641,889,913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142672117A3F0FC4A" box="[525,641,889,913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subgenital plate elongated, posterior margin narrow, triangular emarginated; style small, cylindrical, length equal to the distance between them (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961418621B7A34EFC2A" box="[492,575,985,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961418621B7A34EFC2A" box="[492,575,985,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epiphallus with TS apodemes truncated; middle keel not sclerotized, with sclerotized scale-like microstructures; middle keel smaller than TS length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141DD2657A361FB8A" box="[439,528,1081,1105]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141DD2657A361FB8A" box="[439,528,1081,1105]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Articulated titillatory processes smaller than width of TS; apex acute, dorsal curved, with few dorsal subapical spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142072617A3B2FB4A" box="[621,707,1145,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142072617A3B2FB4A" box="[621,707,1145,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -303,11 +300,11 @@ Male: Tergum X convex. Epiproct posterior margin rounded or acute, as long as te
|
|||
Female: Ovipositor length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE433095961425326F7A3DFFB6B" box="[569,686,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; dorsal valvulae not toothed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141C226D7A08EFB0A" box="[424,511,1209,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141C226D7A08EFB0A" box="[424,511,1209,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral valvulae with small basal process. Subgenital plate transverse, trapezoidal, divided in two obvious sclerites, posterior margin with U-shape emargination and prominent vertices; between them the margin of the ventral valvulae fits (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141292737A0E9FAAA" box="[323,408,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141292737A0E9FAAA" box="[323,408,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternites II–VII not sclerotized. Genital chamber with spermathecal pore in its posterior margin. Spermatheca with spherical capsule, diameter 1.3–2.0 mm; spermathecal duct small (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144852293A433FECE" box="[1263,1346,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144852293A433FECE" box="[1263,1346,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), straight, length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE43309596143F62373A54BFEEE" box="[924,1082,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.37" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -322,32 +319,32 @@ Female: Ovipositor length
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143D02313A569FE4E" box="[954,1048,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143D02313A569FE4E" box="[954,1048,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961444E2313A52FFE4E" box="[1060,1118,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961444E2313A52FFE4E" box="[1060,1118,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144022313A5D2FE4E" box="[1128,1187,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144022313A5D2FE4E" box="[1128,1187,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144C72313A59EFE4E" box="[1197,1263,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144C72313A59EFE4E" box="[1197,1263,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145482313A432FE4E" box="[1314,1347,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145482313A432FE4E" box="[1314,1347,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E7013309596143E523D7A573FCAA" blockId="6.[850,1452,441,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Male: Tergum X convex. Epiproct with posterior margin truncated or bilobed, as long as tergum X (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145EA23B7A206FDCA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145EA23B7A206FDCA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cercus cylindrical, lightly dorsally curved, apex with small subapical medial spine length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE433095961454C2077A4DBFDEB" box="[1318,1450,537,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143312057A2ACFD8A" box="[859,989,569,593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2J–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143312057A2ACFD8A" box="[859,989,569,593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2J–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143872057A560FD8A" box="[1005,1041,569,593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143872057A560FD8A" box="[1005,1041,569,593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paraproct with dorsal lobe thick rectangular; ventral lobe as small tubercle. Subgenital plate elongate, posterior margin narrow, triangular emarginated or truncated; style small, length equal to the distance between them (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144D120D7A46BFD0A" box="[1211,1306,697,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144D120D7A46BFD0A" box="[1211,1306,697,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epiphallus with TS apodemes rounded; middle keel sclerotized, smooth; middle keel smaller than TS length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145232097A4EEFCCA" box="[1353,1439,761,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145232097A4EEFCCA" box="[1353,1439,761,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Articulated titillatory processes smaller than width of TS; apex acute, dorsally curved, without subapical spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143CE2137A284FCAA" box="[932,1013,857,881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143CE2137A284FCAA" box="[932,1013,857,881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -356,13 +353,13 @@ Male: Tergum X convex. Epiproct with posterior margin truncated or bilobed, as l
|
|||
Female: Ovipositor length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE43309596144B62117A423FC4B" box="[1244,1362,889,913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; dorsal valvulae not toothed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961442121F7A5D7FC6A" box="[1099,1190,921,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961442121F7A5D7FC6A" box="[1099,1190,921,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral valvulae with small basal process. Subgenital plate transverse, trapezoidal, posterior margin with quadrangular emargination, and two digitiform processes, between them the margin of the ventral valvulae fits (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961452F2677A4EEFBEA" box="[1349,1439,1049,1073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961452F2677A4EEFBEA" box="[1349,1439,1049,1073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternites II–VII not sclerotized. Genital chamber with spermathecal pore in the middle. Spermatheca with oval capsule, diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE433095961447C2617A5EAFB4B" box="[1046,1179,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; spermathecal duct small (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961433026F7A2DEFB6A" box="[858,943,1177,1201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961433026F7A2DEFB6A" box="[858,943,1177,1201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), straight, length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE433095961440026F7A58AFB6B" box="[1130,1275,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.335" valueMax="1.47" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -386,7 +383,7 @@ genera based on abdominal terminalia
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B7893309596140C42509A234F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" targetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B7893309596140C42509A234F869" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" targetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E7013309596140C42509A234F869" blockId="6.[174,1452,1895,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B133309596140C42509A19DF8A1" bold="true" box="[174,236,1895,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue