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<document id="67B95D4206EA799F9CD0C468718A4AEA" ID-CLB-Dataset="309277" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0031-10492002000700001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e930b4e6-c33a-4e00-b200-3e50a266170f" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900687" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1622834196530" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Casatti, Lilian" docDate="2002" docId="03C143125C50FF6287D1B5A0FC754666" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.42.7.169-181.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 42 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:339507A24AE38E7CF4119668AEB42BDB.2:PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="339507A24AE38E7CF4119668AEB42BDB" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Petilipinnis Casatti, 2002, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="FFF83B6A5C51FF60860DB014FFAB442A" masterDocTitle="Petilipinnis, A New Genus For Corvina Grunniens Schomburgk, 1843 (Perciformes, Sciaenidae) From The Amazon And Essequibo River Basins And Redescription Of Petilipinnis Grunniens" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1744806561865" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B6C0270F7B58A28F610D17795BD2036C">Petilipinnis, A New Genus For Corvina Grunniens Schomburgk, 1843 (Perciformes, Sciaenidae) From The Amazon And Essequibo River Basins And Redescription Of Petilipinnis Grunniens</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7EF6C90F26AA701F1899C9A21E2B10D">Casatti, Lilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="147BA0A44884CFACD0441880126661F4">2002</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C372A18F5C50FF6187D1B5A0FD7641E7" box="[476,733,1460,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C50FF6187D1B5A0FD7641E7" blockId="1.[476,733,1460,1485]" box="[476,733,1460,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C50FF6187D1B5A0FDF641E6" ID-CoL="63MQQ" box="[476,605,1460,1484]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Petilipinnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C50FF6187D1B5A0FDF641E6" bold="true" box="[476,605,1460,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Petilipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F936D5C50FF618466B5A1FD7641E7" box="[619,733,1461,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C50FF6186B0B5E1FC494227" blockId="1.[189,994,1525,1549]" box="[189,994,1525,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<typeStatus id="54D34CA65C50FF6186B0B5E1FF594227" box="[189,242,1525,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C50FF618759B5E1FC8E4227" authority="Schomburgk, 1843: 136" authorityName="Schomburgk" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1843" box="[340,805,1525,1549]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grunniens">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C50FF618759B5E1FDB54226" box="[340,542,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Corvina grunniens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF98FF55C50FF618429B5E1FC8E4227" author="Schomburgk" box="[548,805,1525,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" refId="ref3881" refString="Schomburgk, R. H. 1843. The natural history of fishes of Guiana. Part 2 In: W. Jardine (ed.), The Naturalists' Library, W. H. Lizars, Edinburg, 212 pp. (also an 1852 edition, entitled Fishes of British Guiana, as v. 40)." type="book" year="1843">Schomburgk, 1843: 136</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D34CA65C50FF618539B5E1FCC84227" box="[820,867,1525,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">type</typeStatus>
not found).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372A18F5C53FF6286B0B0C0FD4A45C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C53FF6286B0B0C0FE1D44C0" blockId="2.[189,438,212,236]" box="[189,438,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">DIAGNOSIS OF THE GENUS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C53FF628704B100FD4A45C6" blockId="2.[189,1021,276,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C53FF628704B100FE2F4501" box="[265,388,276,299]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Petilipinnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C53FF628704B100FE2F4501" box="[265,388,276,299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Petilipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C53FF6284D1B100FCFB4506" box="[732,848,276,300]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciaenidae</taxonomicName>
genera, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C53FF62875DB120FE774561" box="[336,476,308,331]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C53FF62875DB120FE774561" box="[336,476,308,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Menticirrhus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having only one spine in the anal fin. From
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C53FF6286B0B140FEE34541" box="[189,328,340,363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C53FF6286B0B140FEE34541" box="[189,328,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Menticirrhus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by having 29 to 32 soft dorsal-fin rays and a carrotshaped swimbladder with an anterior pair of short branched appendages (fig. 3 a); in
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C53FF6286F0B180FE234581" box="[253,392,404,427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C53FF6286F0B180FE234581" box="[253,392,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Menticirrhus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the dorsal fin has 18 to 27 soft rays and the swimbladder, when present, is reduced to a simple vesicle. A single species is included in the genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C53FF628707B1C0FD7645C6" authority="(Schomburgk, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Schomburgk" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[266,733,468,492]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Petilipinnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grunniens">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C53FF628707B1C0FE5C45C1" box="[266,503,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Petilipinnis grunniens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF98FF55C53FF628409B1C0FD7F45C6" author="Schomburgk" box="[516,724,468,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" refId="ref3881" refString="Schomburgk, R. H. 1843. The natural history of fishes of Guiana. Part 2 In: W. Jardine (ed.), The Naturalists' Library, W. H. Lizars, Edinburg, 212 pp. (also an 1852 edition, entitled Fishes of British Guiana, as v. 40)." type="book" year="1843">Schomburgk, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C372A18F5C53FF6286B0B200FC754666" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C53FF6286B0B200FC754666" blockId="2.[189,1020,532,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
Etymology: From the Latin
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C53FF6287EDB200FD8C4601" box="[480,551,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">petilus</emphasis>
(adjective), slender, and
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C53FF628526B200FCCC4601" box="[811,871,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">pinna</emphasis>
(substantive), fin, in allusion to the slender morphology of the anal fin. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="C38BF1131E71AF22AA64926A94C12F92">Petilipinnis, A New Genus For Corvina Grunniens Schomburgk, 1843 (Perciformes, Sciaenidae) From The Amazon And Essequibo River Basins And Redescription Of Petilipinnis Grunniens</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C53FF628760B280FCE74686" ID-CoL="4FDDV" authority="(Schomburgk, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Schomburgk" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[365,844,660,684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Petilipinnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grunniens">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C53FF628760B280FDC34686" bold="true" box="[365,616,660,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Petilipinnis grunniens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF98FF55C53FF62847BB280FCEE4686" author="Schomburgk" box="[630,837,660,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" refId="ref3881" refString="Schomburgk, R. H. 1843. The natural history of fishes of Guiana. Part 2 In: W. Jardine (ed.), The Naturalists' Library, W. H. Lizars, Edinburg, 212 pp. (also an 1852 edition, entitled Fishes of British Guiana, as v. 40)." type="book" year="1843">Schomburgk, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C372A18F5C53FF628429B2A0FD3F46E6" box="[548,660,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C53FF628429B2A0FD3F46E6" blockId="2.[365,844,660,716]" box="[548,660,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
(
<figureCitation id="1353EE815C53FF628421B2A0FD2046E6" box="[556,651,692,716]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="7.[189,245,1531,1550]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,245,684,703]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1020,1043,1474]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1020,208,639]" captionTargetId-0="figure-84@7.[189,1020,1043,1474]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@8.[189,1020,208,639]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figure 1. Petilipinnis grunniens, MZUSP 35995, 276.0 mm from Rio Fresco, state of Pará, Brazil." captionText-1="Figure 2. Petilipinnis grunniens, juvenile, ANSP 176038, 33.9 mm from Essequibo River, Guyana." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900689" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900691" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4900689/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4900691/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372A18F5C53FF6286B0B2E1FC3147A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C53FF6286B0B2E1FCBD4707" blockId="2.[189,1021,757,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C53FF6286B0B2E1FD324727" authority="Schomburgk, 1843: 136" authorityName="Schomburgk" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,665,757,781]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grunniens">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C53FF6286B0B2E1FE234726" box="[189,392,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Corvina grunniens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF98FF55C53FF62879CB2E1FD324727" author="Schomburgk" box="[401,665,757,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" refId="ref3881" refString="Schomburgk, R. H. 1843. The natural history of fishes of Guiana. Part 2 In: W. Jardine (ed.), The Naturalists' Library, W. H. Lizars, Edinburg, 212 pp. (also an 1852 edition, entitled Fishes of British Guiana, as v. 40)." type="book" year="1843">Schomburgk, 1843: 136</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2 (original description;
<typeStatus id="54D34CA65C53FF6285C2B2E1FC564727" box="[975,1021,757,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
locality: British Guiana [
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C53FF6287E7B301FDEE4707" box="[490,581,789,813]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Guyana</collectingCountry>
], Essequibo
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C53FF6284C6B301FCA04707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C53FF6284C6B301FCA04707" box="[715,779,789,813]" country="Guyana" name="River" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">River</location>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C53FF6286B0B321FCF94747" blockId="2.[189,1021,757,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C53FF6286B0B321FE354766" box="[189,414,821,844]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pachypops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grunniens">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C53FF6286B0B321FE354766" box="[189,414,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Pachypops grunniens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C53FF6287AFB321FE434767" box="[418,488,821,845]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Eigenmann, 1889: 414 (name only);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF98FF55C53FF628573B321FEE54747" author="Eigenmann" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref3642" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. 1912. The fresh-water fishes of British Guiana, including a study of the ecological grouping of species and the relation of the fauna of the plateau to that of the lowlands. Mem. Carn. Mus., 5: 1 - 554." type="journal article" year="1912">Eigenmann, 1912: 476</bibRefCitation>
(freshwater fishes of
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C53FF628434B341FD7D4747" box="[569,726,853,877]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C53FF6284EEB341FC944747" box="[739,831,853,877]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Guyana</collectingCountry>
]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C53FF6286B0B361FC3147A7" blockId="2.[189,1021,757,909]" box="[189,922,885,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C53FF6286B0B361FDE647A7" authority="Chao, 1978: 43" authorityName="Chao" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1978" box="[189,589,885,909]" class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Pachyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grunniens">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C53FF6286B0B361FE0A47A6" box="[189,417,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Pachyurus grunniens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF98FF55C53FF6287A5B361FDE647A7" author="Chao" box="[424,589,885,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref3509" refString="Chao, L. N. 1978. A basis for classifying western Atlantic Sciaenidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular 415: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1978">Chao, 1978: 43</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Western Atlantic
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C53FF62851BB361FC2447A7" box="[790,911,885,909]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciaenidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372A18F5C53FF6386B0B3C1FECE4766" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C53FF6286B0B3C1FE2747C1" blockId="2.[189,396,981,1005]" box="[189,396,981,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">MATERIAL EXAMINED</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C53FF638704B401FECE4766" blockId="2.[189,1021,1045,1549]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1021,212,844]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
<specimenCount id="9D6E398D5C53FF628704B401FE044007" box="[265,431,1045,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" type="generic">63 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C53FF6287B2B401FDB64007" box="[447,541,1045,1069]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: Essequibo:
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C53FF6284B7B401FC994007" box="[698,818,1045,1069]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3687E5C53FF628533B401FC2A4007" box="[830,897,1045,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">River</collectingMunicipality>
, upstream
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C53FF6286B0B421FEE84067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C53FF6286B0B421FEE84067" box="[189,323,1077,1101]" country="Guyana" municipality="River" name="Kurupukari" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Kurupukari</location>
, ANSP 176038, 10(33.9-102.5),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C53FF6284C7B421FC914067" box="[714,826,1077,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1997-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C53FF6284C7B421FC914067" box="[714,826,1077,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1997-01-27">27.I.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C53FF628547B421FC154067" box="[842,958,1077,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">W.G. Saul</collectorName>
col.;
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C53FF6286B0B441FE924047" box="[189,313,1109,1133]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3687E5C53FF62874AB441FE274047" box="[327,396,1109,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">River</collectingMunicipality>
, upstream
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C53FF628416B441FD2F4047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C53FF628416B441FD2F4047" box="[539,644,1109,1133]" country="Guyana" municipality="River" name="Maipure" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Maipure</location>
, ANSP 176039, 5(22.6-51.7),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C53FF6286B0B461FE9240A7" box="[189,313,1141,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1997-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C53FF6286B0B461FE9240A7" box="[189,313,1141,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1997-02-02">02.II.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C53FF628747B461FE6A40A7" box="[330,449,1141,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">W.G. Saul</collectorName>
col.;
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C53FF628400B461FD2F40A7" box="[525,644,1141,1165]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C53FF62849CB461FD7840A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C53FF62849CB461FD7840A7" box="[657,723,1141,1165]" country="Guyana" name="River" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">River</location>
, ANSP 176040, 1(50.7),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C53FF6286B0B481FE824087" box="[189,297,1173,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1997-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C53FF6286B0B481FE824087" box="[189,297,1173,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1997-01-31">31.I.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C53FF628738B481FE094087" box="[309,418,1173,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">W.G. Saul</collectorName>
col.; ANSP 176041, 1(77.5),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C53FF6284E6B481FCF34087" box="[747,856,1173,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1997-01-26">26.I.1997</date>
, D.Torres col.; ANSP 176042, 2(90.3-107.7),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C53FF628413B4A1FD2740E7" box="[542,652,1205,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1997-01-25">25.I.1997</date>
, W.G. Saul col.; ANSP 176043, 1(252.0),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C53FF628720B4C1FE3140C7" box="[301,410,1237,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1997-01-27">27.I.1997</date>
, W.G. Saul col.; AMNH 215024, 5(49.2-69.6), 1935, A.S. Pinkus col.; AMNH 220463, 1(140.9),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C53FF6284B5B4E1FCE84127" box="[696,835,1269,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1937-12-09">09.XII.1937</date>
, T. Holden col.;
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C53FF6286B0B501FE844107" box="[189,303,1301,1325]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3687E5C53FF628739B501FEDF4107" box="[308,372,1301,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C53FF628773B501FE714107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C53FF628773B501FE714107" box="[382,474,1301,1325]" country="Guyana" municipality="River" name="Kartabo" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Kartabo</location>
, AMNH 220423, 1(34.0),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C53FF6284F4B501FCDC4107" box="[761,887,1301,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1924-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C53FF6284F4B501FCDC4107" box="[761,887,1301,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1924-04-12">12.IV.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C53FF62858CB501FC6D4107" box="[897,966,1301,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Beebe</collectorName>
col.; AMNH 220438, 4(62.7-95.6),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C53FF62843DB521FD134167" box="[560,696,1333,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1924-06-05">05.VI.1924</date>
, Beebe col.;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3687E5C53FF628550B521FC534167" box="[861,1016,1333,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Potaro River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C53FF6286B0B541FEEC4147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C53FF6286B0B541FEEC4147" box="[189,327,1365,1389]" country="Guyana" municipality="Potaro River" name="Tumatumari" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tumatumari</location>
, FMNH 53957, 1(132.7), 1908,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C53FF6284AEB541FCF14147" box="[675,858,1365,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">C.H. Eigenmann</collectorName>
col.;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3687E5C53FF628598B541FEAA41A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Unorowo River</collectingMunicipality>
, branch of
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C53FF628798B561FDA441A7" box="[405,527,1397,1421]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C53FF628411B561FDCB41A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C53FF628411B561FDCB41A7" box="[540,608,1397,1421]" country="Guyana" municipality="Unorowo River" name="River" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">River</location>
, AMNH 220483, 2(176.0-202.4),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C53FF6286B0B581FEE14187" box="[189,330,1429,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1937-12-28">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C53FF6286B0B581FEE14187" box="[189,330,1429,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1937-12-28">28.XII.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C53FF628756B581FE644187" box="[347,463,1429,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. Holden</collectorName>
col.;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3687E5C53FF628414B581FD474187" box="[537,748,1429,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Mazzaruni-Potaro</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C53FF6284F7B581FC314187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C53FF6284F7B581FC314187" box="[762,922,1429,1453]" country="Guyana" municipality="Mazzaruni-Potaro" name="Cuyuni River" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Cuyuni River</location>
, AMNH 73005, 1(155.6),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C53FF628775B5A1FDA241E7" box="[376,521,1461,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1983-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C53FF628775B5A1FDA241E7" box="[376,521,1461,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1983-08-18">18.VIII.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C53FF62841EB5A1FDC541E7" box="[531,622,1461,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Schmidt</collectorName>
col.; AMNH 72961, 2(123.6-127.4),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C53FF6286B0B5C1FEFA41C7" box="[189,337,1493,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1983-08-12">12.VIII.1983</date>
, Schmidt col.; AMNH 72063, 1(97.7),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C53FF62850CB5C1FC3E41C7" box="[769,917,1493,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1982-08-06">06.VIII.1982</date>
, Schmidt col.;
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C53FF6286F8B5E1FEC74227" box="[245,364,1525,1549]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AC3CE65C53FF62877AB5E1FE644227" box="[375,463,1525,1549]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C53FF6287D7B5E1FDD94227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C53FF6287D7B5E1FDD94227" box="[474,626,1525,1549]" country="Venezuela" name="Cuyuni River" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Bolivar">Cuyuni River</location>
, ANSP 167919, 1(38.6),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C53FF628586B5E1FC534227" box="[907,1016,1525,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1991-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C53FF628586B5E1FC534227" box="[907,1016,1525,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1991-01-23">23.I.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF6386B0B0C0FE9544C6" box="[189,318,212,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">S. Schaefer</collectorName>
col.;
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C52FF638789B0C0FE6744C6" box="[388,460,212,236]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="62B68A885C52FF6387D4B0C0FDF944C6" box="[473,594,212,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3687E5C52FF638452B0C0FD4044C6" box="[607,747,212,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Rio Uatumã</collectingMunicipality>
, INPA 10433, 1(192.0),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF6386B0B0E0FE914526" box="[189,314,244,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1983-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF6386B0B0E0FE914526" box="[189,314,244,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1983-04-17">17.IV.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C52FF638748B0E0FD8E4526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C52FF638748B0E0FD8E4526" box="[325,549,244,268]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Rio Uatuma" name="Equipe de Ictiologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Equipe de Ictiologia</location>
INPA col.; INPA 2724, 1(266.0),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF638597B0E0FC534526" box="[922,1016,244,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1985-09">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF638597B0E0FC534526" box="[922,1016,244,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1985-09">IX.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF6386B0B100FEB24506" box="[189,281,276,300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">M. Jegu</collectorName>
col.; INPA 2725, 2(225.0-245.0),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF6384AAB100FCA54506" box="[679,782,276,300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1985-07">VII.1985</date>
, M. Jegu col.; INPA 12918, 2(187.1-215.2),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF6387D9B120FDE84566" box="[468,579,308,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1985-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF6387D9B120FDE84566" box="[468,579,308,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1985-01-31">31.I.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B68A885C52FF638459B120FCE84566" box="[596,835,308,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Equipe de Ictiologia</collectingCounty>
INPA col.;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3687E5C52FF6385D9B120FEBB4546" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Rio Pitinga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C52FF63872DB140FDE24546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C52FF63872DB140FDE24546" box="[288,585,340,364]" country="Brazil" county="Equipe de Ictiologia" municipality="Rio Pitinga" name="Cachoeira Quarenta Ilhas" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Cachoeira Quarenta Ilhas</location>
, INPA 3302, 1(278.0),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF638552B140FC734546" box="[863,984,340,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1989-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF638552B140FC734546" box="[863,984,340,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1989-10-12">12.X.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF6385E5B140FE8F45A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">F. Martinho</collectorName>
col.;
<collectingRegion id="49AC3CE65C52FF63876AB160FE3645A6" box="[359,413,372,396]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C52FF6387A4B160FDFA45A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C52FF6387A4B160FDFA45A6" box="[425,593,372,396]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Trombetas" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Para">Rio Trombetas</location>
, INPA 3293, 1(198.0),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF638557B160FC7C45A6" box="[858,983,372,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1985-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF638557B160FC7C45A6" box="[858,983,372,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1985-04-17">17.IV.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF6385E8B160FEBE4586" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">E. Ferreira</collectorName>
col.; INPA 10425, 1(166.0),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF638467B180FD174586" box="[618,700,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1988-05">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF638467B180FD174586" box="[618,700,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1988-05">V.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B68A885C52FF6384C6B180FC1F4586" box="[715,948,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
Equipe
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF638529B180FC1F4586" box="[804,948,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">de Ictiologia</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
INPA col.; INPA 10420, 3(98.1-117.5), 1 Cleared and Stained,
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF638524B1A0FC0F45E6" box="[809,932,436,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1981-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF638524B1A0FC0F45E6" box="[809,932,436,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1981-11-10">10.XI.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3687E5C52FF6385A3B1A0FEE045C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
Equipe
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF6386B0B1C0FEE045C6" box="[189,331,468,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">de Ictiologia</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
INPA col.;
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C52FF6387DEB1C0FDD045C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C52FF6387DEB1C0FDD045C6" box="[467,635,468,492]" country="Brazil" county="Equipe de Ictiologia" municipality="Equipe de Ictiologia" name="Rio Trombetas" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Para">Rio Trombetas</location>
, Cachoeira Porteira, INPA 10418, 1(132.1),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF638721B1E0FED54626" box="[300,382,500,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1988-05">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF638721B1E0FED54626" box="[300,382,500,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1988-05">V.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C52FF638786B1E0FDD94626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C52FF638786B1E0FDD94626" box="[395,626,500,524]" country="Brazil" county="Equipe de Ictiologia" municipality="Equipe de Ictiologia" name="Equipe de Ictiologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Para">
Equipe
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF6387EEB1E0FDD94626" box="[483,626,500,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">de Ictiologia</collectorName>
</location>
INPA col.; INPA 10425, 1(166.0),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF6386B0B200FEA54606" box="[189,270,532,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1988-05">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF6386B0B200FEA54606" box="[189,270,532,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1988-05">V.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C52FF638714B200FE524606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C52FF638714B200FE524606" box="[281,505,532,556]" country="Brazil" county="Equipe de Ictiologia" municipality="Equipe de Ictiologia" name="Equipe de Ictiologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Para">
Equipe
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF638763B200FE524606" box="[366,505,532,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">de Ictiologia</collectorName>
</location>
do INPA col.;
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C52FF638491B200FCE84606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C52FF638491B200FCE84606" box="[668,835,532,556]" country="Brazil" county="Equipe de Ictiologia" municipality="Equipe de Ictiologia" name="Rio Trombetas" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Para">Rio Trombetas</location>
, Cachoeira Vira-Mundo, INPA 3263, 1(139.3),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF63841BB220FD264666" box="[534,653,564,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1985-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF63841BB220FD264666" box="[534,653,564,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1985-10-09">09.X.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C52FF638497B220FCD54666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C52FF638497B220FCD54666" box="[666,894,564,588]" country="Brazil" county="Equipe de Ictiologia" municipality="Equipe de Ictiologia" name="Equipe de Ictiologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Para">
Equipe
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF6384FCB220FCD54666" box="[753,894,564,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">de Ictiologia</collectorName>
</location>
INPA col.;
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C52FF6386B0B240FE904646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C52FF6386B0B240FE904646" box="[189,315,596,620]" country="Brazil" county="Equipe de Ictiologia" municipality="Equipe de Ictiologia" name="Rio Fresco" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Para">Rio Fresco</location>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C52FF638745B240FD824646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C52FF638745B240FD824646" box="[328,553,596,620]" country="Brazil" county="Equipe de Ictiologia" municipality="Equipe de Ictiologia" name="Sao Felix do Xingu" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Para">São Félix do Xingu</location>
, MZUSP 35995, 1(275.5),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF638552B240FC644646" box="[863,975,596,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1983-08">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF638552B240FC644646" box="[863,975,596,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1983-08">VIII.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF6385D3B240FEA046A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">M. Petrere</collectorName>
col.;
<collectingCounty id="62B68A885C52FF63874AB260FEC546A6" box="[327,366,628,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Rio</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="49AC3CE65C52FF638779B260FE4946A6" box="[372,482,628,652]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
, INPA 10415, 2(97.0-110.6),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF638529B260FC0F46A6" box="[804,932,628,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1981-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF638529B260FC0F46A6" box="[804,932,628,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1981-11-10">10.XI.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3687E5C52FF6385A3B260FEE44686" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
Equipe
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF6386B0B280FEE44686" box="[189,335,660,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">de Ictiologia</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
INPA col.; INPA 10429, 1(217.0),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF6384F9B280FCDC4686" box="[756,887,660,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1981-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF6384F9B280FCDC4686" box="[756,887,660,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1981-11-08">08.XI.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C52FF638585B280FE8446E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C52FF638585B280FE8446E6" country="Brazil" county="Rio" municipality="Equipe de Ictiologia" name="Equipe de Ictiologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Tocantins">
Equipe
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF6385EEB280FE8446E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">de Ictiologia</collectorName>
</location>
INPA col.; INPA 10414, (102.2-114.6),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF63852EB2A0FCD946E6" box="[803,882,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1981-01">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF63852EB2A0FCD946E6" box="[803,882,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1981-01">I.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C52FF63858EB2A0FE8346C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C52FF63858EB2A0FE8346C6" country="Brazil" county="Rio" municipality="Equipe de Ictiologia" name="Equipe de Ictiologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Tocantins">
Equipe
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF6385EFB2A0FE8346C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">de Ictiologia</collectorName>
</location>
INPA col.; INPA 10436, 1(200.6),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF6384BDB2C0FCA446C6" box="[688,783,724,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1980-11">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF6384BDB2C0FCA446C6" box="[688,783,724,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1980-11">XI.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C52FF638517B2C0FC5746C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C52FF638517B2C0FC5746C6" box="[794,1020,724,748]" country="Brazil" county="Rio" municipality="Equipe de Ictiologia" name="Equipe de Ictiologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Tocantins">
Equipe
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF63857DB2C0FC5746C6" box="[880,1020,724,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">de Ictiologia</collectorName>
</location>
INPA col.; MZUSP 14673, 1(83.7),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF63845AB2E0FD734726" box="[599,728,756,780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1970-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF63845AB2E0FD734726" box="[599,728,756,780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1970-09-17">17.IX.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF6384EBB2E0FC4C4726" box="[742,999,756,780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Expedição Permanente</collectorName>
à
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF6386B0B300FE854706" box="[189,302,788,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Amazônia</collectorName>
col.
<collectingRegion id="49AC3CE65C52FF63876FB300FE7A4706" box="[354,465,788,812]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C52FF6387D7B300FDDB4706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C52FF6387D7B300FDDB4706" box="[474,624,788,812]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Machado" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Rondonia">Rio Machado</location>
, INPA 12916, 1(222.7),
<date id="FFD6D4C45C52FF638575B300FC534706" box="[888,1016,788,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1984-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EF922D2C5C52FF638575B300FC534706" box="[888,1016,788,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="1984-06-04">04.VI.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C52FF6386B0B320FE984766" box="[189,307,820,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">G. Mendes</collectorName>
col.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372A18F5C52FF648410B380FC984686" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C52FF638410B380FD374780" blockId="3.[541,668,916,940]" box="[541,668,916,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C52FF638704B3C0FCAD4066" blockId="3.[189,1021,980,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Morphometric and meristic data are presented in Table I. Body relatively elongate, sub-cylindrical; greatest body depth at origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal profile of body convex. Ventral profile flattened from prepelvic region to anal fin. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C52FF638704B440FDA840C6" blockId="3.[189,1021,980,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
Head pointed in profile. Mouth inferior and small (
<quantity id="4C905FE15C52FF63851EB440FCD24046" box="[787,889,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4097" metricValueMax="1.7526" metricValueMin="1.0668" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="in" value="5.55" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="4.2">4.2-6.9 in</quantity>
HD). Lower jaw not extending beyond vertical through anterior edge of eye. Teeth small, villiform, and in single bands in both jaws. Snout pointed, typically longer than horizontal diameter of eye; nostrils of each side close together, anterior circular and posterior crescent-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C52FF638704B4E0FDEC4146" blockId="3.[189,1021,980,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
Eye elliptical, horizontal diameter longer than vertical, 3.0-
<quantity id="4C905FE15C52FF638588B4E0FC684126" box="[901,963,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="in" value="3.6">3.6 in</quantity>
head length. Laterosensory canal segments clearly visible externally, passing through lachrymals, suborbitals, preopercle, and lower jaw. Preopercle margin slightly serrate. Gill rakers short and slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C52FF638704B560FE014226" blockId="3.[189,1021,980,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Scales ctenoid, except on snout and preopercle, where they are cycloid. Lateral line curved until the anterior third of second dorsal fin, extending to the hind margin of the caudal fin. Small ctenoid scales on proximal 2/3 of dorsal fin, proximal 3/4 of pelvic fin, proximal 3/4 of caudal fin, and proximal 1/2 of pectoral and anal fins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C55FF648704B0C0FE944546" blockId="4.[189,1021,212,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">First dorsal fin with 10 spines, first very small; a notch present between first and second dorsal fins; second dorsal with an spine. Posterior tip of pectoralfin not reaching the posterior tip of pelvic-fin when depressed. Anal-fin spine slender, most commonly 3.3-3.6 times in head length. Caudal fin rhombic in lateral view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C55FF648704B160FCCA4586" blockId="4.[189,1021,212,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Swimbladder carrot-shaped with an anterior pair of short branched appendages, its posterior end slightly surpassing anus (fig. 3 a).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C55FF648704B1A0FED24646" blockId="4.[189,1021,212,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Color in alcohol: Head and dorsal 3/4 of body light tan, with small brown irregular spots, concentrated anteriorly. Lower 1/4 of body silvery. First dorsal fin light tan with dark edges and second dorsal fin with numerous small brown spots forming irregular stripes. Pectoral, pelvic, anal, and caudal fins light yellow, slightly silvery. Juveniles are light tan with brown spots smaller than eye on body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C55FF648704B260FC984686" blockId="4.[189,1021,212,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
Distribution: Known from rivers of the Amazon River basin in
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C55FF6485B8B260FC5246A6" box="[949,1017,628,652]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and Cuyuni and
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C55FF648760B280FE704686" box="[365,475,660,684]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
River basins in
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C55FF648484B280FD774686" box="[649,732,660,684]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(fig. 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372A18F5C55FF658420B2E0FE554586" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C55FF648420B2E0FD264720" blockId="4.[557,653,756,780]" box="[557,653,756,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C55FF648704B320FE734006" blockId="4.[189,1021,820,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C55FF648704B320FE8A4766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C55FF648704B320FE8A4766" box="[265,289,820,844]" country="Guyana" county="River" municipality="South American" name="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">In</location>
the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C55FF648411B320FCAE4761" box="[540,773,820,843]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grunniens">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C55FF648411B320FCAE4761" box="[540,773,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Corvina grunniens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3687E5C55FF648538B320FC564766" box="[821,1021,820,844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">South American</collectingMunicipality>
freshwater sciaenid from the Essequibo
<collectingCounty id="62B68A885C55FF648478B340FD1E4746" box="[629,693,852,876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">River</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C55FF6484B3B340FCBC4746" box="[702,791,852,876]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF98FF55C55FF64852CB340FF5B47A6" author="Schomburgk" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" refId="ref3881" refString="Schomburgk, R. H. 1843. The natural history of fishes of Guiana. Part 2 In: W. Jardine (ed.), The Naturalists' Library, W. H. Lizars, Edinburg, 212 pp. (also an 1852 edition, entitled Fishes of British Guiana, as v. 40)." type="book" year="1843">Schomburgk (1843: 136)</bibRefCitation>
cited the presence of black dorsal and anal fins spots, elongate eye, terminal mouth, 32 dorsal-fin soft rays, 14 pectoral-fin rays, and anal-fin with one spine and 7 soft rays.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF98FF55C55FF648410B3A0FCFB47E6" author="Eigenmann" box="[541,848,948,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref3642" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. 1912. The fresh-water fishes of British Guiana, including a study of the ecological grouping of species and the relation of the fauna of the plateau to that of the lowlands. Mem. Carn. Mus., 5: 1 - 554." type="journal article" year="1912">Eigenmann (1912: 476-78)</bibRefCitation>
, in his study of the freshwater fishes of
<collectingCountry id="F37FB2945C55FF6487D8B3C0FD8447C6" box="[469,559,980,1004]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, based on
<specimenCount id="9D6E398D5C55FF6484A7B3C0FCF047C6" box="[682,859,980,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
, also reported the presence of a single anal spine in a sciaenid species, identified by him as
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C55FF6486D0B400FE7B4001" box="[221,464,1044,1067]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pachypops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grunniens">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C55FF6486D0B400FE7B4001" box="[221,464,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Pachypops grunniens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C55FF648710B420FDC540A6" blockId="4.[189,1021,820,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
The comparision of swimbladder and external morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C55FF6486B0B440FE934041" box="[189,312,1108,1131]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Petilipinnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C55FF6486B0B440FE934041" box="[189,312,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Petilipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the South American freshwater genera,
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C55FF64850CB440FCDD4041" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1861" box="[769,886,1108,1131]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pachypops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C55FF64850CB440FCDD4041" box="[769,886,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Pachypops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C55FF64858EB440FC5E4041" box="[899,1013,1108,1131]" class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Pachyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C55FF64858EB440FC5E4041" box="[899,1013,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Pachyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C55FF6486E7B460FEC140A1" box="[234,362,1140,1163]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Plagioscion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C55FF6486E7B460FEC140A1" box="[234,362,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Plagioscion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is presented in
<tableCitation id="C6EAC7BF5C55FF648414B460FDC140A6" box="[537,618,1140,1164]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[189,236,211,230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 2. Comparision of external and swimbladder morphological characters the four among South American freshwater Sciaenidae genera." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF17A28C5C56FF6786B0B0C7FDBC452A" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" tableUuid="DF17A28C5C56FF6786B0B0C7FDBC452A">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C55FF658710B480FE554586" blockId="4.[189,1021,820,1548]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1021,212,428]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
The single published phylogenetic hypothesis about sciaenid genera relationships was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF98FF55C55FF648414B4A0FD1240E6" author="Sazaki" box="[537,697,1204,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref3842" refString="Sazaki, K. 1989. Phylogeny of the family Sciaenidae, with notes on its zoogeography (Teleostei, Perciformes). Mem. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 36: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1989">Sazaki (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. In his work,
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C55FF64855BB4A0FC6740E1" box="[854,972,1204,1227]" class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Pachyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C55FF64855BB4A0FC6740E1" box="[854,972,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Pachyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C55FF6486B0B4C0FE9740C1" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,316,1236,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pachypops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C55FF6486B0B4C0FE9740C1" box="[189,316,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Pachypops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both included in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C55FF6484D8B4C0FCC240C6" baseAuthorityName="Kuschel" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[725,873,1236,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Belidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachyurinae">Pachyurinae</taxonomicName>
, comprise a monophyletic clade supported by three synapomorphies: an anteriorly straight vomer, a pointed ventral tip of the nasal bone, and the dorsal surface of the third infraorbital lying almost parallel to the horizontal axis of eye. A fourth synapomorphy pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF98FF55C55FF648463B540FC964146" author="Sazaki" box="[622,829,1364,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref3842" refString="Sazaki, K. 1989. Phylogeny of the family Sciaenidae, with notes on its zoogeography (Teleostei, Perciformes). Mem. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 36: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1989">Sazaki (1989: 40)</bibRefCitation>
, a suspensorium strongly depressed, is here discarded as a character since the depression level is not comparable among other genera within the family. The sinapomorfies of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C55FF6487B1B5A0FDE241E6" baseAuthorityName="Kuschel" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[444,585,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Belidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachyurinae">Pachyurinae</taxonomicName>
shared by
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C55FF6484DFB5A0FCFC41E1" box="[722,855,1460,1483]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Petilipinnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C55FF6484DFB5A0FCFC41E1" box="[722,855,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Petilipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reinforces its position in this subfamily.
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C55FF6487D5B5C0FDFD41C1" box="[472,598,1492,1515]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Petilipinnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C55FF6487D5B5C0FDFD41C1" box="[472,598,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Petilipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C55FF648506B5C0FCD441C1" box="[779,895,1492,1515]" class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Pachyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C55FF648506B5C0FCD441C1" box="[779,895,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Pachyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the derived second pharyngobranchial plate enlarged, more than twice as large as that on the third epibranquial; in
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C54FF658436B0C0FD6B44C1" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1861" box="[571,704,212,235]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pachypops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C54FF658436B0C0FD6B44C1" box="[571,704,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pachypops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the plate on the second pharyngobranchial is smaller than that on the third epibranquial (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF98FF55C54FF6585A7B0E0FE8D4506" author="Sazaki" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref3842" refString="Sazaki, K. 1989. Phylogeny of the family Sciaenidae, with notes on its zoogeography (Teleostei, Perciformes). Mem. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 36: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1989">Sazaki, 1989: 56</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF98FF55C54FF65873BB100FDA94506" author="Casatti" box="[310,514,276,300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" refId="ref3472" refString="Casatti, L. 2000. Taxonomia e relacoes filogeneticas das corvinas de agua doce sul-americanas (Sciaenidae, Perciformes). Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Instituto de Biociencias, UNESP, Botucatu, 189 pp." type="book" year="2000">Casatti, 2000: 29</bibRefCitation>
). Another derived
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C54FF6584D3B100FCFE4501" box="[734,853,276,299]" class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Pachyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C54FF6584D3B100FCFE4501" box="[734,853,276,299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pachyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
character is a derived metapterygoid lateral margin overlapping the medial side of the lower arm of hyomandibular which, in contrast, is not found in
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C54FF658576B140FC574541" box="[891,1020,340,363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Petilipinnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C54FF658576B140FC574541" box="[891,1020,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Petilipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C54FF6586E7B160FEC845A1" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1861" box="[234,355,372,395]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pachypops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C54FF6586E7B160FEC845A1" box="[234,355,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pachypops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that present a straight metapterygoid lateral margin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF98FF55C54FF6585A7B160FE884586" author="Sazaki" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref3842" refString="Sazaki, K. 1989. Phylogeny of the family Sciaenidae, with notes on its zoogeography (Teleostei, Perciformes). Mem. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 36: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1989">Sazaki, 1989: 40</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF98FF55C54FF658722B180FE594586" author="Casatti" box="[303,498,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" refId="ref3472" refString="Casatti, L. 2000. Taxonomia e relacoes filogeneticas das corvinas de agua doce sul-americanas (Sciaenidae, Perciformes). Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Instituto de Biociencias, UNESP, Botucatu, 189 pp." type="book" year="2000">Casatti, 2000: 31</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372A18F5C54FF6587EBB1E0FEDE4026" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C54FF6587EBB1E0FD784620" blockId="5.[486,723,500,524]" box="[486,723,500,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">COMPARATIVE MATERIAL</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7F2045C54FF658704B220FEDE4026" blockId="5.[189,1021,564,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
Cleared and stained specimens:
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C54FF65846DB220FC334666" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[608,920,564,588]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pachypops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fourcroi">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C54FF65846DB220FC994661" box="[608,818,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pachypops fourcroi</emphasis>
, MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
34096,
<specimenCount id="9D6E398D5C54FF6585E2B220FE8F4646" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B68A885C54FF658723B240FE654646" box="[302,462,596,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Rio Trombetas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C54FF6587D5B240FDF04646" box="[472,603,596,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Cuminá, PA</collectorName>
, 96,4 mm; MZUSP 34113,
<specimenCount id="9D6E398D5C54FF658573B240FC534646" box="[894,1016,596,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3687E5C54FF6586B0B260FEEB46A6" box="[189,320,628,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Rio Tapajós</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C54FF658746B260FDBC46A6" box="[331,535,628,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C54FF658746B260FE4346A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C54FF658746B260FE4346A6" box="[331,488,628,652]" county="Rio Trombetas" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Alter do Chao" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Alter do Chão</location>
, PA
</collectorName>
, 86,7 mm;
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C54FF65849FB260FC9B46A6" box="[658,816,628,652]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pachypops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C54FF65849FB260FCAC46A1" box="[658,775,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pachypops</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 34108,
<specimenCount id="9D6E398D5C54FF6585E2B260FE894686" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C54FF658727B280FE124686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C54FF658727B280FE124686" box="[298,441,660,684]" county="Rio Trombetas" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Rio Machado" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Rio Machado</location>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C54FF6587CCB280FDD84686" box="[449,627,660,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Jamarizinho, RO</collectorName>
, 42,7 mm;
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C54FF6584EEB280FC574686" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[739,1020,660,684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pachypops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifilis">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C54FF6584EEB280FC324681" box="[739,921,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pachypops trifilis</emphasis>
, MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
6754,
<specimenCount id="9D6E398D5C54FF6586F2B2A0FED146E6" box="[255,378,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AC3CE65C54FF658789B2A0FE5D46E6" box="[388,502,692,716]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Rio Negro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C54FF65840CB2A0FD2446E6" box="[513,655,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Manaus, AM</collectorName>
, 101,1 mm;
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C54FF65851FB2A0FC5D46E1" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1879" box="[786,1014,692,715]" class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Pachyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C54FF65851FB2A0FC5D46E1" box="[786,1014,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pachyurus adspersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, uncatalogued,
<specimenCount id="9D6E398D5C54FF658753B2C0FE4146C6" box="[350,490,724,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C54FF6587F5B2C0FD1946C6" box="[504,690,724,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C54FF6587F5B2C0FDD746C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C54FF6587F5B2C0FDD746C6" box="[504,636,724,748]" county="Rio Trombetas" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Rio Mucuri" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Rio Mucuri</location>
, BA
</collectorName>
, 118,7-118,7 mm;
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C54FF658584B2C0FED34726" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Pachyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonariensis">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C54FF658584B2C0FE9C4721" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pachyurus bonariensis</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
13206,
<specimenCount id="9D6E398D5C54FF6587C4B2E0FDE14726" box="[457,586,756,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C54FF65845FB2E0FD664726" box="[594,717,756,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C54FF65845FB2E0FD0F4726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C54FF65845FB2E0FD0F4726" box="[594,676,756,780]" county="Rio Trombetas" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Rio Ijui" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Rio Ijuí</location>
, RS
</collectorName>
, 119,9-127,1 mm;
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C54FF658580B2E0FE204706" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Pachyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisci">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C54FF658580B2E0FEB54701" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pachyurus francisci</emphasis>
, MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
39757,
<specimenCount id="9D6E398D5C54FF6587E1B300FDC44706" box="[492,623,788,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C54FF658473B300FCF94706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C54FF658473B300FCF94706" box="[638,850,788,812]" county="Rio Trombetas" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Rio Sao Francisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Rio São Francisco</location>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C54FF65856FB300FC194706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C54FF65856FB300FC194706" box="[866,946,788,812]" county="Rio Trombetas" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Projeto" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Projeto</location>
UHE/
<collectorName id="269D97D25C54FF6586B0B320FEF84766" box="[189,339,820,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Formoso, MG</collectorName>
, 164,1 mm;
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C54FF6587D8B320FC834766" authority=", MNRJ" authorityName="MNRJ" box="[469,808,820,844]" class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Pachyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucirastrus">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C54FF6587D8B320FD7E4761" box="[469,725,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pachyurus paucirastrus</emphasis>
, MNRJ
</taxonomicName>
13240,
<specimenCount id="9D6E398D5C54FF658573B320FC534766" box="[894,1016,820,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C54FF6586B0B340FF4F4746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C54FF6586B0B340FF4F4746" box="[189,228,852,876]" county="Rio Trombetas" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Rio" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Rio</location>
<collectingRegion id="49AC3CE65C54FF6586E0B340FEFC4746" box="[237,343,852,876]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C54FF658768B340FDBE4746" box="[357,533,852,876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Cavalcante, GO</collectorName>
, 118,4 mm;
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C54FF6584AEB340FC564746" authority=", INPA" authorityName="INPA" box="[675,1021,852,876]" class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Pachyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schomburgkii">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C54FF6584AEB340FC044741" box="[675,943,852,875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pachyurus schomburgkii</emphasis>
, INPA
</taxonomicName>
11993,
<specimenCount id="9D6E398D5C54FF658706B360FE2D47A6" box="[267,390,884,908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C54FF65879CB360FDE047A6" box="[401,587,884,908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C54FF65879CB360FDBF47A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C54FF65879CB360FDBF47A6" box="[401,532,884,908]" county="Rio Trombetas" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Rio Uatuma" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Rio Uatumã</location>
, AM
</collectorName>
, 186,6 mm;
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C54FF6584C2B360FCCC47A6" box="[719,871,884,908]" class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Pachyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C54FF6584C2B360FCEA47A1" box="[719,833,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pachyurus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, INPA 15050,
<specimenCount id="9D6E398D5C54FF6586B0B380FE934786" box="[189,312,916,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C54FF658749B380FE1D4786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C54FF658749B380FE1D4786" box="[324,438,916,940]" county="Rio Trombetas" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Rio Xingu</location>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C54FF6587CCB380FD734786" box="[449,728,916,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Senador José Porfírio, PA</collectorName>
, 150,3 mm;
<taxonomicName id="4C6889875C54FF658553B380FC534786" box="[862,1016,916,940]" class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Pachyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91C2E165C54FF658553B380FC7B4781" box="[862,976,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pachyurus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 49721,
<specimenCount id="9D6E398D5C54FF65876BB3A0FE7547E6" box="[358,478,948,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269D97D25C54FF6587EBB3A0FD2F47E6" box="[486,644,948,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<location id="8EB7A4DF5C54FF6587EBB3A0FDFB47E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C143125C53FF658760B280FEDE4026:8EB7A4DF5C54FF6587EBB3A0FDFB47E6" box="[486,592,948,972]" county="Rio Trombetas" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Rio Purus" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Rio Purus</location>
, AM
</collectorName>
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,
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UHE/
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, 130,0-160,0 mm.
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1036
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—
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227
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, an adult male collected
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village and
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village (
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, and
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tag number JBS-24974.
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Field tag number JBS-24974.
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<typeStatus id="8020885C862DC778A8A1FD6860583EA3" box="[199,319,685,711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
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,
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<location id="5A446025862DC778AA69FD6862253EA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73287E8862DC779A8F1FE72659C3AFD:5A446025862DC778AA69FD6862253EA2" box="[527,834,684,711]" country="Myanmar" county="Mindat District" latitude="21.1925" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.0497" municipality="Kanpetlet township" name="Ovatmataung National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Chin State">Ovatmataung National Park</location>
(
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,
@ -183,8 +195,8 @@ tag number JBS-24974.
a.s.l.
</elevation>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="BF40AC84862DC778ACDBFD6964FE3EA2" box="[1213,1433,684,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Kanpetlet township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5A446025862DC778ACDBFD69644D3EA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73287E8862DC779A8F1FE72659C3AFD:5A446025862DC778ACDBFD69644D3EA2" box="[1213,1322,684,710]" country="Myanmar" county="Mindat District" latitude="21.1925" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.0497" municipality="Kanpetlet township" name="Kanpetlet" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Chin State">Kanpetlet</location>
township,
<collectingCounty id="B6454E72862DC778A8F1FD1560203E8E" box="[151,327,720,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Mindat District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="9D5FF81C862DC778A935FD1560AA3E8F" box="[339,461,720,747]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Chin State</collectingRegion>
@ -196,16 +208,12 @@ a.s.l.
</date>
by
<collectorName id="F26E5328862DC778AB13FD1462993E8E" box="[885,1022,720,747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">A. K. Shein</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="EFF33CA3862DC778AC6CFD1460233F6A" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Nyo &amp; L. Shein. All" country="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chin" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="398AAE3B862DC778AC6CFD14657E3E8F" box="[1034,1049,721,747]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F26E5328862DC778AC4EFD14653C3E8F" box="[1064,1115,721,747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Nyo</collectorName>
<collectorName id="F26E5328862DC778AC6CFD14653C3E8F" box="[1034,1115,721,747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">T. Nyo</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="F26E5328862DC778ACFEFD14644E3E8E" box="[1176,1321,720,747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">L. Shein. All</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="8020885C862DC778AD57FD1464FB3E8F" box="[1329,1436,721,747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are adult males
<collectorName id="F26E5328862DC778ACFEFD14659C3E8E" box="[1176,1275,720,747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">L. Shein</collectorName>
. All paratypes are
<specimenCount id="499DFD77862DC778A8A6FD3160233F6A" box="[192,324,756,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" type="adult">adult males</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -330,13 +338,13 @@ Description of the
agree well with the
<typeStatus id="8020885C862CC779AAA7FAD262443955" box="[705,803,1303,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in general appearance, morphometrics (see
<tableCitation id="12190345862CC779AD6DFAD264393955" box="[1291,1374,1302,1329]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="15.[152,244,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements (in mm) and ratios for Raorchestes mindat sp. nov. See text for details." pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Table 5</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="12190345862CC779AD6DFAD264393955" box="[1291,1374,1302,1329]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="15.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,192,2023]" captionTargetId="graphics-34@15.[151,1436,258,1989]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements (in mm) and ratios for Raorchestes mindat sp. nov. See text for details." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0BE466768632C767A8FEFF5D65CA3CD4" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" tableUuid="0BE466768632C767A8FEFF5D65CA3CD4">Table 5</tableCitation>
), and coloration. However, in some
<typeStatus id="8020885C862CC779A98FFAFE63333931" box="[489,596,1339,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
the largest toe discs are about subequal in size as largest finger discs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17816575862CC779A8A1FA9A659C3AFD" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<subSubSection id="17816575862CC779A8A1FA9A625339F9" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5F2436FE862CC779A8A1FA9A625339F9" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862CC779A8A1FA9A602F391D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1375,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name
@ -352,11 +360,11 @@ the largest toe discs are about subequal in size as largest finger discs.
<typeStatus id="8020885C862CC779A9E0FA46608F39F9" box="[390,488,1411,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17816575862CC779A8A1FA6260953A49" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5F2436FE862CC779A8A1FA6260953A49" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862CC779A8A1FA6260A439A5" bold="true" box="[199,451,1446,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Natural history notes</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="EFF33CA3862CC779A9B6FA6260B13A49" collectingDate="2004-06-04" collectingDateMax="2005-09-11" collectingDateMin="2004-06-04" collectionCode="CAS" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="CAS 234782-84" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
According to the
. According to the
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catalogue, the
<typeStatus id="8020885C862CC779AB09FA6262B639A5" box="[879,977,1447,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
@ -374,17 +382,16 @@ above ground level at 19:45 h on
<date id="2B25103E862CC779AB04FA2A628A3A6D" box="[866,1005,1519,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2004-06-04">
<collectingDate id="3B61E9D6862CC779AB04FA2A628A3A6D" box="[866,1005,1519,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2004-06-04">4 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
when the air temperature was 24.2°C and the relative humidity 34
</materialsCitation>
%.
when the air temperature was 24.2°C and the relative humidity 34%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17816575862CC779A8A1F9F3659C3AFD" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5F2436FE862CC779A8A1F9F3659C3AFD" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862CC779A8A1F9F363A33A34" bold="true" box="[199,708,1590,1617]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Geographic distribution and conservation</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="989B4D7D862CC779AAB0F9F262D13A35" authorityName="Köhler &amp; Dost &amp; Than &amp; Ohler &amp; Charunrochana &amp; Chuaynkern &amp; Chuaynkern &amp; Geiss" authorityYear="2025" box="[726,950,1591,1617]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindat">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862CC779AAB0F9F262D13A35" box="[726,950,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Raorchestes mindat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="EFF33CA3862CC779ABA6F9F265903AFD" collectionCode="IUCN" country="Myanmar" location="At" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="4">
is currently known from two localities in central
<collectingCountry id="278C766E862CC779A88DF99E603F3A11" box="[235,344,1627,1653]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
@ -399,9 +406,7 @@ series and we therefore classify it as Data Deficient according to the
<collectionCode id="398AAE3B862CC779ABFFF9BA62BA3AFD" box="[921,989,1663,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">IUCN</collectionCode>
categories (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>

426
data/D7/32/87/D73287E8862EC77FA8F1FF5264163B83.xml → data/D7/32/87/D73287E8862EC77EA8F1FF52643C3AD9.xml
View file

@ -1,105 +1,115 @@
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<mods:namePart id="87A6125388AE0388B56D5EBAE143037D">Charunrochana, Panupong Thammachoti</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F052CBD19E322C2E602367073A42ED7">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 10330</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="DB6980799F67D4A6CC938434513B1D4A">Charunrochana, Panupong Thammachoti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBBE0A32DBD8FB6802C77FCB3FFA91B5">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 10330</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A098D83C55D1B48730E6ABE3F8B7192">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Mueang, Khon Kaen, Thailand 40002</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0916F93C93506C88FC5AB3BB5DB2EECA">Chuaynkern, Yodchaiy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87ADCB3F63AB337F7AA7DB741EAE52F8" type="email">yodchaiy@kku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F1609F625D0B22F02D33E73E3813794C">Chuaynkern, Chantip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA8C01500BA8BE03936C0026EFBCE682">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Mueang, Khon Kaen, Thailand 40002</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AEC4071E594385627101960CB24C4B1" type="email">ichant@kku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="81512070E31BB95AAD925726E3A0EAB1">Chuaynkern, Chantip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F40CAF12E9C57C712B00259C8A784C8B">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Mueang, Khon Kaen, Thailand 40002</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="43B7D920CA511E1B0DB3A66445FF4980" type="email">ichant@kku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5C0CAA8B7A708DDA4D2074F77F728C6">Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93F0EBE8B3952DCEF8C2446A420D5193">Geiss, Katharina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4969ED9013FFC88FE1A24748FA90F8A">Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D73287E8862EC77FA8F1FF5264163B83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73287E8862EC77FA8F1FF5264163B83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D73287E8862EC77FA8F1FF5264163B83" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<figureCitation id="C7A02A7B862EC77BA8F1FF1A61823C9E" box="[151,229,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[155,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Raorchestes leiktho sp. nov. (SMF 106234). Scale bars equal 10.0 mm in A and B, 1.0 mm in C–H. Photos by G.K." pageId="19" pageNumber="66">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
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<paragraph id="5F2436FE862EC77BA8F1FEE264E33D01" blockId="19.[151,1437,295,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="EFF33CA3862EC77BA8F1FEE264E33D01" collectingDate="2019-06-25" collectionCode="SMF" country="Myanmar" county="Gunther Kohler" elevation="875" latitude="19.20332" location="Leiktho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.58682" municipality="Hp-an District" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="SMF 106234" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayin" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="EFF33CA3862EC77BA8F1FEE264E33D01" collectingDate="2019-06-25" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Gunther Kohler &amp; Ni Lar Than" country="Myanmar" county="Gunther Kohler" elevation="875" latitude="19.20332" location="Leiktho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.58682" municipality="Hp-an District" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="SMF 106234" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayin State" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862EC77BA8F1FEE260633D25" bold="true" box="[151,260,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="8020885C862EC77BA8F1FEE260633D25" box="[151,260,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode id="0F3D9E85862EC77BA975FEE260CD3D25" box="[275,426,295,321]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" type="">SMF 106234</specimenCode>
, an adult male collected near
<location id="5A446025862EC77BAA9BFEE262333D25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73287E8862EC77FA8F1FF5264163B83:5A446025862EC77BAA9BFEE262333D25" box="[765,852,295,321]" country="Myanmar" county="Gunther Kohler" latitude="19.20332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.58682" municipality="Hp-an District" name="Leiktho" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Kayin">Leiktho</location>
<specimenCode id="0F3D9E85862EC77BA975FEE260CD3D25" box="[275,426,295,321]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">SMF 106234</specimenCode>
, an
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collected near
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(
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,
@ -154,37 +166,48 @@ a.s.l.
<collectingDate id="3B61E9D6862EC77BAA68FE8E63C33D01" box="[526,676,331,358]" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" value="2019-06-25">25 June 2019</collectingDate>
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by
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and Ni Lar Than. Field tag number GK-7199.
<collectorName id="F26E5328862EC77BAAA8FE8E62193D01" box="[718,894,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">Gunther Köhler</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="F26E5328862EC77BABD3FE8E65253D01" box="[949,1090,331,358]" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">Ni Lar Than</collectorName>
. Field tag number GK-7199.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="EFF33CA3862EC77BA8A1FEAA600F3DC9" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Gunther Kohler" country="Myanmar" location="Hp-an District" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayin" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="EFF33CA3862EC77BA8A1FEAA62213DC9" collectingDate="2019-06-25" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Gunther Kohler &amp; Ni Lar Than" country="Myanmar" county="Gunther Kohler" elevation="875" latitude="19.20332" location="Hp-an District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.58682" municipality="Leiktho" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="106235" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayin State" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862EC77BA8A1FEAA60583DED" bold="true" box="[199,319,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="8020885C862EC77BA8A1FEAA60583DED" box="[199,319,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Both from near Leiktho,
<location id="5A446025862EC77BAA0FFEB562683DED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73287E8862EC77FA8F1FF5264163B83:5A446025862EC77BAA0FFEB562683DED" box="[617,783,367,394]" country="Myanmar" name="Hp-an District" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Kayin">Hp-an District</location>
. Both from near
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,
<location id="5A446025862EC77BAA0FFEB562683DED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73287E8862EC77EA8F1FF52643C3AD9:5A446025862EC77BAA0FFEB562683DED" box="[617,783,367,394]" country="Myanmar" county="Gunther Kohler" latitude="19.20332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.58682" municipality="Leiktho" name="Hp-an District" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Kayin State">Hp-an District</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9D5FF81C862EC77BAB7DFEAA62C53DED" box="[795,930,367,393]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayin" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">Kayin State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="278C766E862EC77BABC8FEB5657A3DEE" box="[942,1053,368,394]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="F26E5328862EC77BACDCFEAA640B3DED" box="[1210,1388,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">Gunther Köhler</collectorName>
and Ni Lar Than.
<collectionCode id="398AAE3B862EC77BA956FE56600F3DC9" box="[304,360,403,429]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" type="">SMF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="F26E5328862EC77BA8F1FE5660423DC9" box="[151,293,403,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">Ni Lar Than</collectorName>
.
<collectionCode id="398AAE3B862EC77BA956FE56600F3DC9" box="[304,360,403,429]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">SMF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="0F3D9E85862EC77BA909FE5660A13DCA" box="[367,454,403,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">106235</specimenCode>
, same collecting data as holotype.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EFF33CA3862EC77BA909FE5662E33DC9" box="[367,900,403,430]" collectingDate="2019-06-25" collectionCode="SMF" country="Myanmar" county="Gunther Kohler" elevation="875" latitude="19.20332" location="Leiktho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.58682" municipality="Hp-an District" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayin" typeStatus="paratype">
106235, same collecting data as holotype.
<collectionCode id="398AAE3B862EC77BAB2AFE5662E33DC9" box="[844,900,403,429]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" type="">SMF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
106284,
<materialsCitation id="EFF33CA3862EC77BAB2AFE5664383DC9" box="[844,1375,403,430]" collectingDate="2019-06-25" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Gunther Kohler" country="Myanmar" county="Gunther Kohler" elevation="855" latitude="19.20332" location="Hp-an District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.58682" municipality="Hp-an District" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="106284" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayin" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="398AAE3B862EC77BAB2AFE5662E33DC9" box="[844,900,403,429]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">SMF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="0F3D9E85862EC77BABEAFE5662843DC9" box="[908,995,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="66">106284</specimenCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AAF5039862EC77BAB88FE56653E3DC9" box="[1006,1113,403,429]" degrees="19.21164" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="19.21164">19.21164</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AAF5039862EC77BAC02FE5665B63DCA" box="[1124,1233,403,430]" degrees="96.58678" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="96.58678">96.58678</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="98639B1B862EC77BACBAFE5664443DCA" box="[1244,1315,403,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="855.0">855 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Both
<quantity id="98639B1B862EC77BACBAFE5664443DCA" box="[1244,1315,403,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="855.0">
<elevation id="D4B6D1CD862EC77BACBAFE5664443DCA" box="[1244,1315,403,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="855.0">855 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.
</materialsCitation>
Both
<typeStatus id="8020885C862EC77BA8F1FE7D60653DB6" box="[151,258,440,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are adult males.
</paragraph>
@ -410,7 +433,7 @@ Description of the
<quantity id="98639B1B862BC77EAD0DFDE661A03E05" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.23" pageId="22" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="8.23">8.23 mm</quantity>
); relative toe lengths: I &lt;II &lt;III &lt;V &lt;IV; tips of toes with discs having circum-marginal grooves, toe discs smaller than finger discs; all toes without lateral dermal fringes or ridges; subarticular tubercles distinct, rounded; supernumerary tubercles absent; webbing between Toes 1 and 2 absent, between Toes 2 and 3 vestigial; webbing formula for Toes 3, 4 and 5: III 2–3½ IV 3 1/3–2 V; inner metatarsal tubercle round, outer metatarsal tubercle absent. Tibiotarsal articulation reaching to level of mideye when hind limb is stretched alongside of body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F2436FE862BC77EA8A1FD3E62793FAD" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">Coloration after about four years preservation in 70% ethanol was recorded as follows: Dorsum Cinnamon- Drab (color 50), grading into Pale Buff (1) on flanks and with a Raw Umber (23) interorbital bar as well as a pair of anteriorly merging dorsolateral Raw Umber (23) stripes that have a triangular lateral extension in scapular region; a short oblique Brownish Olive (276) bar in groin; dorsal surfaces of thigh, shank and foot Pale Cinnamon (55) with Brownish Olive (276) transverse bars; upper eyelid Medium Plumbeous (294); a prominent Sepia (286) blotch on left side in flank region; all ventral surfaces Pale Buff (1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F2436FE862BC77EA8A1FD3E62793FAD" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">Coloration after about four years preservation in 70% ethanol was recorded as follows: Dorsum Cinnamon-Drab (color 50), grading into Pale Buff (1) on flanks and with a Raw Umber (23) interorbital bar as well as a pair of anteriorly merging dorsolateral Raw Umber (23) stripes that have a triangular lateral extension in scapular region; a short oblique Brownish Olive (276) bar in groin; dorsal surfaces of thigh, shank and foot Pale Cinnamon (55) with Brownish Olive (276) transverse bars; upper eyelid Medium Plumbeous (294); a prominent Sepia (286) blotch on left side in flank region; all ventral surfaces Pale Buff (1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F2436FE862BC77EA8A1FC17635B3955" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862BC77EA8A1FC1760993F88" bold="true" box="[199,510,978,1004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">Genomic characterization</emphasis>
. Whole genome sequencing yielded 359,728,560 Illumina short reads with a total data size of 126.2 Gb. Genome assembly resulted in a highly fragmented and incomplete genome of 152 Mb in size. The assembly contains 225,418 contigs the largest contig being 862,400 bp and an N50 of 623 bp. The BUSCO analysis resulted in 86 recovered complete BUSCOs representing a completeness of 1.7 % (complete: 1.7% [single-copy: 1.2%, duplicates: 0.5%], fragmented: 0.3%, missing: 98.0%, n: 5310). The mitochondrial genome was assembled into one linear contig with a total length of 16,813 bp (Genbank accession No. PV077347). A total of 37 genes could be annotated, including all 13 protein coding genes, 2 rRNAs and 22 tRNAs. Pairwise alignment to the complete mitochondrial genome of
@ -426,7 +449,7 @@ Description of the
agree well with the
<typeStatus id="8020885C862BC77EAABFFAFE625C3931" box="[729,827,1339,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in general appearance, morphometrics (see
<tableCitation id="12190345862BC77EAD51FAFE64E93931" box="[1335,1422,1339,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="23.[152,244,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements (in mm) and ratios for Raorchestes leiktho sp. nov. See text for details." pageId="22" pageNumber="69">Table 6</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="12190345862BC77EAD51FAFE64E93931" box="[1335,1422,1339,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="23.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetBox="[163,1413,192,2023]" captionTargetId="graphics-34@23.[151,1436,258,1989]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements (in mm) and ratios for Raorchestes leiktho sp. nov. See text for details." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0BE46676862AC77FA8FEFF5D65CB3CD4" pageId="22" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="0BE46676862AC77FA8FEFF5D65CB3CD4">Table 6</tableCitation>
), and coloration (see
<figureCitation id="C7A02A7B862BC77EA915FA9A608A391D" box="[371,493,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[168,1419,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Individuals of Raorchestes in life. (A) female R. cangyuanensis, SMF 103268; (B) male paratype of Raorchestes leiktho sp. nov., SMF 106284; (C) male holotype of Raorchestes leiktho sp. nov., SMF 106234; (D) male paratype of Raorchestes leiktho sp. nov., SMF 106235; (E) male R. longchuanensis, SMF 10628; (F) female R. longchuanensis, SMF 107099; (G) male R. menglaensis, SMF 107104; (H) male R. menglaensis, SMF 107112. Photos by G.K. (A–E) and O.D. (F–H)." pageId="22" pageNumber="69">Fig. 8A–C</figureCitation>
). However, in some
@ -434,7 +457,7 @@ in general appearance, morphometrics (see
the largest toe discs are smaller than the largest finger discs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17816575862BC77FA8A1FA6264163B83" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="22" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<subSubSection id="17816575862BC77EA8A1FA62622F3981" pageId="22" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5F2436FE862BC77EA8A1FA62622F3981" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862BC77EA8A1FA62602F39A5" bold="true" box="[199,328,1447,1473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name
@ -450,6 +473,8 @@ the largest toe discs are smaller than the largest finger discs.
<typeStatus id="8020885C862BC77EA9E0FA0E60D13981" box="[390,438,1483,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
series of this species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17816575862BC77EA8A1FA2A64003A35" pageId="22" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5F2436FE862BC77EA8A1FA2A64003A35" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862BC77EA8A1FA2A60A13A6D" bold="true" box="[199,454,1518,1545]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">Natural history notes</emphasis>
. The
@ -464,13 +489,14 @@ height) adjacent to an agricultural area. The frogs were sitting on twigs in the
<quantity id="98639B1B862BC77EAD02F9D6618D3A35" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100– 200 cm</quantity>
above ground level. The calls of numerous males were heard on the two days we spent at this locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17816575862BC77EA8A1F99F643C3AD9" pageId="22" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5F2436FE862BC77EA8A1F99F643C3AD9" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862BC77EA8A1F99F63DF3A10" bold="true" box="[199,696,1626,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">Geographic distribution and conservation</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="989B4D7D862BC77EAAA0F99E62C73A11" authorityName="Köhler &amp; Dost &amp; Than &amp; Ohler &amp; Charunrochana &amp; Chuaynkern &amp; Chuaynkern &amp; Geiss" authorityYear="2025" box="[710,928,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leiktho">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862BC77EAAA0F99E62C73A11" box="[710,928,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">Raorchestes leiktho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="EFF33CA3862BC77EABC0F99E64303AD9" collectionCode="IUCN" country="Myanmar" location="At" pageId="22" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="3">
is currently known only from its
<typeStatus id="8020885C862BC77EAD74F99E64253A11" box="[1298,1346,1627,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
locality in central-eastern
@ -478,7 +504,7 @@ locality in central-eastern
(
<figureCitation id="C7A02A7B862BC77EA9BEF9BA637C3AFD" box="[472,539,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,183,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-32@24.[151,1436,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Map indicating collecting localities of the Raorchestes species occurring in South-east Asia. Each symbol can represent one or more adjacent localities." pageId="22" pageNumber="69">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
<location id="5A446025862BC77EAA48F9BA632D3AFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73287E8862EC77FA8F1FF5264163B83:5A446025862BC77EAA48F9BA632D3AFD" box="[558,586,1663,1689]" country="Myanmar" name="At" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">At</location>
<location id="5A446025862BC77EAA48F9BA632D3AFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73287E8862EC77EA8F1FF52643C3AD9:5A446025862BC77EAA48F9BA632D3AFD" box="[558,586,1663,1689]" country="Myanmar" name="At" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">At</location>
this point this species is only known from the
<specimenCount id="499DFD77862BC77EAC21F9BA659D3AFD" box="[1095,1274,1663,1689]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="69" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
that constitute the
@ -487,203 +513,7 @@ series and we therefore classify it as Data Deficient according to the
<collectionCode id="398AAE3B862BC77EAB9FF966655A3AD9" box="[1017,1085,1699,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69">IUCN</collectionCode>
categories (
<bibRefCitation id="3B0A4B0F862BC77EACA3F96664283AD9" author="IUCN" box="[1221,1359,1699,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="69" refId="ref20962" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2 nd Edition. Available from: https://portals.ucn.org/library/node/10315 (accessed 17 November 2018)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0BE46676862AC77FA8FEFF5D65CB3CD4" box="[152,1196,152,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70" startId="23.[152,244,152,176]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="5F2436FE862AC77FA8FEFF5D65CB3CD4" blockId="23.[152,1413,152,2023]" box="[152,1196,152,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8FEFF5D60693CD4" bold="true" box="[152,270,152,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) and ratios for
<taxonomicName id="989B4D7D862AC77FAACCFF5D621C3CD4" authorityName="Köhler &amp; Dost &amp; Than &amp; Ohler &amp; Charunrochana &amp; Chuaynkern &amp; Chuaynkern &amp; Geiss" authorityYear="2025" box="[682,891,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leiktho" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FAACCFF5D621C3CD4" box="[682,891,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">Raorchestes leiktho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABE7FF5C62B03CD5" bold="true" box="[897,983,153,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76DC5797862AC77FABE7FF5C62B03CD5" box="[897,983,153,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
See text for details.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5F2436FE862AC77FA941FF05647B3C98" blockId="23.[152,1413,152,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA941FF05647B3C98" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">SMF106234 SMF106235 SMF106284 males male male male (n = 3)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F2436FE862AC77FA8C5FEC964163B83" blockId="23.[152,1413,152,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FEC961B33D40" bold="true" box="[163,212,268,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">SVL</emphasis>
15.79 15.72 15.80
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABB4FEC965643D40" bold="true" box="[978,1027,268,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">SVL</emphasis>
15.72−15.80 (15.77 ± 0.04)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FEF061B73D29" bold="true" box="[163,208,309,333]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">HW</emphasis>
5.22 5.81 5.69
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABD9FEF1657F3D28" bold="true" box="[959,1048,308,332]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">HW/HL</emphasis>
0.92−1.10 (1.00 ± 0.09)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FE9861AF3D11" bold="true" box="[163,200,349,373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">HL</emphasis>
5.66 5.27 5.87
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABDBFE98657D3D11" bold="true" box="[957,1050,349,373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">HL/SVL</emphasis>
0.34−0.37 (0.36 ± 0.02)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FE4061A53DF9" bold="true" box="[163,194,389,413]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">SL</emphasis>
2.48 2.68 2.54
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA0FE4065773DF9" bold="true" box="[966,1040,389,413]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">SL/HL</emphasis>
0.43−0.51 (0.46 ± 0.04)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FE6B61AA3DA2" bold="true" box="[163,205,430,454]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">MN</emphasis>
5.27 4.94 5.42
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA6FE6865713DA1" bold="true" box="[960,1046,429,453]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">MN/HL</emphasis>
0.92−0.94 (0.93 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FE1361BC3D8A" bold="true" box="[163,219,470,494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">MFE</emphasis>
4.25 3.64 4.08
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABDFFE10657A3D89" bold="true" box="[953,1053,469,493]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">MFE/HL</emphasis>
0.69−0.75 (0.71 ± 0.03)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FE3B61BA3E72" bold="true" box="[163,221,510,534]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">MBE</emphasis>
1.94 2.05 2.04
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABDEFE3B65793E72" bold="true" box="[952,1054,510,534]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">MBE/HL</emphasis>
0.34−0.39 (0.36 ± 0.03)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FDE361A43E5A" bold="true" box="[163,195,550,574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">NS</emphasis>
0.85 1.04 1.06
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA3FDE365763E5A" bold="true" box="[965,1041,550,574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">NS/HL</emphasis>
0.15−0.20 (0.18 ± 0.02)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FD8A61BF3E03" bold="true" box="[163,216,591,615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">TYD</emphasis>
0.70 0.82 0.81
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABDDFD8B657C3E02" bold="true" box="[955,1051,590,614]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">TYD/HL</emphasis>
0.12−0.16 (0.14 ± 0.02)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FDB261BF3EEB" bold="true" box="[163,216,631,655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">EYD</emphasis>
2.82 2.07 2.44
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABD7FDB365443EEA" bold="true" box="[945,1059,630,654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">EYD/TYD</emphasis>
2.52−4.03 (3.19 ± 0.77)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FD5A61B03ED3" bold="true" box="[163,215,671,695]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">TED</emphasis>
0.25 0.33 0.38
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABDDFD5A657C3ED3" bold="true" box="[955,1051,671,695]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">TED/HL</emphasis>
0.04−0.06 (0.06 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FD0261BF3EBB" bold="true" box="[163,216,711,735]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">NED</emphasis>
1.26 1.45 1.40
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABDDFD02657B3EBB" bold="true" box="[955,1052,711,735]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">NED/HL</emphasis>
0.22−0.28 (0.25 ± 0.03)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FD3561873F6C" bold="true" box="[163,224,752,776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">UEW</emphasis>
1.26 1.34 1.26
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABD1FD2A65783F63" bold="true" box="[951,1055,751,775]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">UEW/HL</emphasis>
0.22−0.25 (0.23 ± 0.02)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FCD261B43F4B" bold="true" box="[163,211,791,815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">IOD</emphasis>
2.20 2.16 2.20
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABD2FCD265463F4B" bold="true" box="[948,1057,791,815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">IOD/EYD</emphasis>
0.78−1.04 (0.91 ± 0.13)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FC8561B63F3C" bold="true" box="[163,209,832,856]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">IND</emphasis>
1.78 1.22 1.62
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABDEFC85657A3F3C" bold="true" box="[952,1053,832,856]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">IND/IOD</emphasis>
0.56−0.81 (0.70 ± 0.13)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FCAD61AA3FE4" bold="true" box="[163,205,872,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">IFE</emphasis>
2.84 2.91 2.48
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA6FCAD65713FE4" bold="true" box="[960,1046,872,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">IFE/HL</emphasis>
0.42−0.55 (0.49 ± 0.07)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FC5461A83FCD" bold="true" box="[163,207,913,937]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">IBE</emphasis>
4.94 5.15 4.92
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABD9FC5565703FCC" bold="true" box="[959,1047,912,936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">IBE/HL</emphasis>
0.84−0.98 (0.90 ± 0.07)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FC7C61B33FB5" bold="true" box="[163,212,953,977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">FLL</emphasis>
3.68 3.95 3.77
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABD0FC7C65473FB4" bold="true" box="[950,1056,952,977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">FLL/SVL</emphasis>
0.23−0.25 (0.24 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FC2461BD3F9D" bold="true" box="[163,218,993,1017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">HNL</emphasis>
4.49 4.70 4.45
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABD5FC2465443F9D" bold="true" box="[947,1059,993,1017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">HNL/SVL</emphasis>
0.28−0.30 (0.29 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FBCC61B33845" bold="true" box="[163,212,1033,1057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">TFL</emphasis>
3.00 2.93 3.12
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABDBFBCC657E3845" bold="true" box="[957,1049,1033,1057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">TFL/HL</emphasis>
0.53−0.56 (0.54 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FBF461AD382D" bold="true" box="[163,202,1073,1097]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fw1</emphasis>
0.36 0.34 0.34
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA4FBF46572382D" bold="true" box="[962,1045,1073,1097]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fw1/HL</emphasis>
0.06−0.06 (0.06 ± 0.00)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FB9C61A23815" bold="true" box="[163,197,1113,1137]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fd1</emphasis>
0.40 0.36 0.34
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA2FB9C65743815" bold="true" box="[964,1043,1113,1137]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fd1/HL</emphasis>
0.06−0.07 (0.07 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FB4761AD38FE" bold="true" box="[163,202,1154,1178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fw2</emphasis>
0.39 0.32 0.33
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA4FB47657238FE" bold="true" box="[962,1045,1154,1178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fw2/HL</emphasis>
0.06−0.07 (0.06 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FB6F61A138A6" bold="true" box="[163,198,1194,1218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fd2</emphasis>
0.58 0.54 0.50
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA2FB6F657438A6" bold="true" box="[964,1043,1194,1218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fd2/HL</emphasis>
0.09−0.10 (0.10 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FB1761AD388E" bold="true" box="[163,202,1234,1258]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fw3</emphasis>
0.40 0.38 0.34
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA4FB176572388E" bold="true" box="[962,1045,1234,1258]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fw3/HL</emphasis>
0.06−0.07 (0.07 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FB3F61A13976" bold="true" box="[163,198,1274,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fd3</emphasis>
0.89 0.83 0.77
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA2FB3F65743976" bold="true" box="[964,1043,1274,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fd3/HL</emphasis>
0.13−0.16 (0.15 ± 0.02)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FAE661AD395F" bold="true" box="[163,202,1315,1339]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fw4</emphasis>
0.43 0.37 0.42
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA4FAE66572395F" bold="true" box="[962,1045,1315,1339]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fw4/HL</emphasis>
0.07−0.08 (0.07 ± 0.00)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FA8E61A13907" bold="true" box="[163,198,1355,1379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fd4</emphasis>
0.76 0.72 0.78
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA2FA8E65743907" bold="true" box="[964,1043,1355,1379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">fd4/HL</emphasis>
0.13−0.14 (0.13 ± 0.00)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FAB661B139EF" bold="true" box="[163,214,1395,1419]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">SHL</emphasis>
8.23 8.50 8.12
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABD0FAB6654639EF" bold="true" box="[950,1057,1395,1419]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">SHL/SVL</emphasis>
0.51−0.54 (0.53 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FA5961AA39D0" bold="true" box="[163,205,1436,1460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">TW</emphasis>
1.77 1.94 1.86
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABDCFA5E657A39D7" bold="true" box="[954,1053,1435,1459]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">TW/SVL</emphasis>
0.11−0.12 (0.12 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FA0161BE39B8" bold="true" box="[163,217,1476,1500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">THL</emphasis>
8.15 8.73 7.43
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABD2FA01654539BF" bold="true" box="[948,1058,1475,1500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">THL/SVL</emphasis>
0.47−0.56 (0.51 ± 0.04)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5FA2961A43A60" bold="true" box="[163,195,1516,1540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">FL</emphasis>
6.58 6.85 6.27
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABD9FA2965703A60" bold="true" box="[959,1047,1516,1540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">FL/SVL</emphasis>
0.40−0.44 (0.42 ± 0.02)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5F9D1618F3A48" bold="true" box="[163,232,1556,1580]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">TFOL</emphasis>
10.65 11.17 10.48
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABCAF9D1654D3A48" bold="true" box="[940,1066,1556,1580]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">TFOL/SVL</emphasis>
0.66−0.71 (0.68 ± 0.03)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5F9F961AD3A30" bold="true" box="[163,202,1596,1620]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">tw1</emphasis>
0.35 0.29 0.33
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA4F9F965733A30" bold="true" box="[962,1044,1596,1620]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">tw1/HL</emphasis>
0.06−0.06 (0.06 ± 0.00)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5F9A061A13A19" bold="true" box="[163,198,1637,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">td1</emphasis>
0.43 0.45 0.42
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA2F9A165753A18" bold="true" box="[964,1042,1636,1660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">td1/HL</emphasis>
0.07−0.09 (0.08 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5F94861AD3AC1" bold="true" box="[163,202,1677,1701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">tw2</emphasis>
0.37 0.30 0.34
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA4F94865733AC1" bold="true" box="[962,1044,1677,1701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">tw2/HL</emphasis>
0.06−0.06 (0.06 ± 0.00)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5F97061A23AA9" bold="true" box="[163,197,1717,1741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">td2</emphasis>
0.48 0.41 0.50
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA2F97065753AA9" bold="true" box="[964,1042,1717,1741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">td2/HL</emphasis>
0.08−0.09 (0.08 ± 0.00)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5F91861AD3A91" bold="true" box="[163,202,1757,1781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">tw3</emphasis>
0.38 0.39 0.36
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA4F91865733A91" bold="true" box="[962,1044,1757,1781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">tw3/HL</emphasis>
0.06−0.07 (0.07 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5F8C361A23B7A" bold="true" box="[163,197,1798,1822]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">td3</emphasis>
0.65 0.54 0.63
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA2F8C065753B79" bold="true" box="[964,1042,1797,1821]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">td3/HL</emphasis>
0.10−0.12 (0.11 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5F8EB61AD3B22" bold="true" box="[163,202,1838,1862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">tw4</emphasis>
0.46 0.38 0.40
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA4F8EB65733B22" bold="true" box="[962,1044,1838,1862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">tw4/HL</emphasis>
0.07−0.08 (0.07 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5F89361A23B0A" bold="true" box="[163,197,1878,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">td4</emphasis>
0.58 0.82 0.77
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA2F89365753B0A" bold="true" box="[964,1042,1878,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">td4/HL</emphasis>
0.10−0.16 (0.13 ± 0.03)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5F8BA61AD3BF3" bold="true" box="[163,202,1919,1943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">tw5</emphasis>
0.37 0.45 0.36
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA4F8BB65733BF2" bold="true" box="[962,1044,1918,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">tw5/HL</emphasis>
0.06−0.09 (0.07 ± 0.01)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5F86261A13BDB" bold="true" box="[163,198,1959,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">td5</emphasis>
0.73 0.80 0.70
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABA2F86365753BDA" bold="true" box="[964,1042,1958,1982]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">td5/HL</emphasis>
0.12−0.15 (0.13 ± 0.02)
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FA8C5F80A61A83B83" bold="true" box="[163,207,1999,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">ITL</emphasis>
1.03 1.49 1.45
<emphasis id="6DEFEAEC862AC77FABD9F80A65713B83" bold="true" box="[959,1046,1999,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="70">ITL/HL</emphasis>
0.18−0.28 (0.24 ± 0.05)
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>

1315
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