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<treatment id="887E3FF60A7057C3BB43FCE3E5E518EE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182238242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:887E3FF60A7057C3BB43FCE3E5E518EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/887E3FF60A7057C3BB43FCE3E5E518EE" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="F81AB38B7E5865244920691E4F812C61" ID-CoL="7HLF7" LSID="887E3FF6-0A70-57C3-BB43-FCE3E5E518EE" authority="(Harris, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opilidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opilidia chlorocephala subsp. smythi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chlorocephala" subSpecies="smythi">Opilidia chlorocephala smythi (Harris, 1913)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="ABBF648CFB8425386096842FB258290D" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="162FA95E41EAF0670A42654CF0BE0F22" authorityName="E. D. Harris" authorityYear="1913" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smythi">Cicindela smythi</taxonomicName>
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||||
E.D. Harris, 1913: 67. Type locality: "ocean side of Padre Island [Kenedy County], Texas" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 23551]. Etymology. This species was named after Eugene Graywood Smyth [1886-1975], economic entomologist with the United States Department of Agriculture. Smyth had an interest in tiger beetles.
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<paragraph id="E88D5280C051DBA2C58AF7DBE8EBC33C" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13FA334BBE78823A1719C5B5B05C9AE5" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
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This subspecies, the
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<normalizedToken id="47C42C8B369B9B84B547F1244B9E918E" originalValue="“Smyth’s">"Smyth's</normalizedToken>
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||||
Beach Tiger Beetle", is known only from the type locality in southeastern Texas. No specimens have been collected since the original ones (over 80 specimens) in June 1912.
|
||||
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||||
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||||
<subSubSection id="7A66654FA6F35E02C239E1F1724CC510" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" type="records">
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<paragraph id="10A77AE94624A209EA04B7E03BE538AD" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Records.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3A627B5238B893F345D0225B7D5168A1" bold="true" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">USA</emphasis>
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||||
: TX
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7D0C583D906FE5760ED678541DFD9750" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" type="note">
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<paragraph id="2A37B0995001C819BDF1F4754661CAFC" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF41FC60FD9280D3EF95A848FA41364C" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">The nominotypical subspecies is found along the Gulf Coast of Mexico, as far south as Veracruz, and from Honduras (Erwin and Pearson 2008: 290).</paragraph>
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<mods:namePart>Khalil, Munawar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden Penang, Malaysia & Marine Science Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden Penang, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168209568" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AF7DC925-3FCB-4AA3-8EFA-6345D4FA0C2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/887E4A16F7F55C71BA0C7BAFFEFCA526" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="887E4A16-F7F5-5C71-BA0C-7BAFFEFCA526" authority="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia setoensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setoensis" status="sp. nov.">Peronia setoensis Dayrat & Goulding</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 33. Habitat, Peronia setoensis, Japan, Honshu, near the Seto Marine Laboratory, type locality, exposed rock wall and platform." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458333" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 34. Live animals, Peronia setoensis, Japan, Honshu A holotype, dorsal view, 20 mm long [5383] (NSMT-Mo 78985) B dorsal view, 10 mm long [5384] (NSMT-Mo 78986) C dorsal view, 12 mm long [5385] (NSMT-Mo 78986) D ventral view, same as A; E ventral view, same as B; F ventral view, same as C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458334" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 34</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 35. Peronia setoensis, Japan, Honshu A [3753] (NSMT-Mo 78987) B-D holotype [5383 H] (NSMT-Mo 78985) A digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V B digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V C posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system D anterior, male, copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ms muscular sac, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach, v vestibule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 36. Radula, Peronia setoensis, Japan, Honshu A-C holotype [5383 H] (NSMT-Mo 78985) D-F [3754] (NSMT-Mo 78987) G, H [3753] (NSMT-Mo 78987) A right half rows of teeth B rachidian and innermost lateral teeth C rachidian and lateral teeth D rachidian and innermost lateral teeth E lateral teeth F rachidian and lateral teeth G outermost lateral teeth H lateral teeth. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, H), 15 μm (B), 60 μm (C), 20 μm (D), 40 μm (E, F), 10 μm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458336" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 37. Penis and penial hooks, Peronia setoensis, Japan, Honshu A, B holotype [5383 H] (NSMT-Mo 78985) C, D [3753] (NSMT-Mo 78987) E, F [3754] (NSMT-Mo 78987). Scale bars: 40 μm (A), 4 μm (B), 100 μm (C), 2 μm (D, F), 20 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458337" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 38. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia setoensis, Japan, Honshu A, C [3753] (NSMT-Mo 78987) B, D [3754] (NSMT-Mo 78987). Scale bars: 200 μm (A, B), 6 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458338" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Japan • holotype, hereby designated, 20/15 mm [5383]; Honshu, Wakayama, Nishimuro, near Seto Marine Biological Laboratory;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="41.504" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.691734">33°41.504'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="20.179" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.33632">135°20.179'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 30 Aug 2014; R. Cumming leg.; exposed rock wall and platform; NSMT-Mo 78985.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Japan • 3 specimens 13/8 mm [5382], 10/5 mm [5384], and 12/10 mm [5385]; same collection data as for the holotype; NSMT-Mo 78986. • 2 specimens 15/10 mm [3753] and 15/10 mm [3754]; Honshu, Wakayama, Nishimuro, near Seto Marine Biological Laboratory;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="41.533" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.692215">33°41.533'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="20.265" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.33775">135°20.265'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 2014; T Nakano leg.; NSMT-Mo 78987.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(historical museum collections).</emphasis>
|
||||
Japan • 1 specimen 23/20 mm; Sagami Bay, Misaki; 1930-1931;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gislén’s">Gislen's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pacific Expedition 1930-1931 leg.; littoral rocky bottom; SMNH 180725.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Endemic to subtropical waters of Japan: Honshu, Nishimuro, near Seto Marine Biological Laboratory (33N, type locality), Sagami Bay (35°N), and possibly Boso Peninsula, near Sagami Bay (35°N); Kyushu, Nagasaki, 32N (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Keferstein, WM" editor="Bronn, HG" journalOrPublisher="Bd. 3 (2). Winter, Leipzig & Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1160 - 1306" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" refId="B102" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865a. Lungenschnecken: Pulmonata. In: Bronn, HG, Ed., Klassen und Ordnungen der Weichthiere (Malacozoa), wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort & Bild. Bd. 3(2). Winter, Leipzig & Heidelberg: 1160 - 1306, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" title="Lungenschnecken: Pulmonata." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" volumeTitle="Klassen und Ordnungen der Weichthiere (Malacozoa), wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort & Bild." year="1865 a">Keferstein 1865a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Keferstein, WM" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="86 - 93" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" refId="B103" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865b. Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.). Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 15: 86 - 93, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" title="Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" volume="15" year="1865 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia setoensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is named after its type locality, near the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="setoensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a latinized adjective that agrees in gender (feminine) with the generic name (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="ICZN, 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." title="International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Article 31.2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 33. Habitat, Peronia setoensis, Japan, Honshu, near the Seto Marine Laboratory, type locality, exposed rock wall and platform." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458333" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia setoensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in the rocky intertidal. Few individuals are currently known but it may be discovered in additional localities in the future.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458333" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 33" startId="F35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia setoensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Japan, Honshu, near the Seto Marine Laboratory, type locality, exposed rock wall and platform.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="color and morphology of live animals">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color and morphology of live animals</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 34. Live animals, Peronia setoensis, Japan, Honshu A holotype, dorsal view, 20 mm long [5383] (NSMT-Mo 78985) B dorsal view, 10 mm long [5384] (NSMT-Mo 78986) C dorsal view, 12 mm long [5385] (NSMT-Mo 78986) D ventral view, same as A; E ventral view, same as B; F ventral view, same as C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458334" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The dorsal notum is greenish brown, light to dark, mottled with darker and lighter areas, occasionally with yellowish sides. The color of the dorsal papillae varies as that of the background itself. The ventral surface (foot and hyponotum) is yellowish or greyish and can change rapidly in any given individual. The ocular tentacles are brown-grey, like the head. The dorsal notum of live animals is covered by dozens of papillae of various sizes. Some papillae bear black dorsal eyes at their tip. The number of papillae with dorsal eyes is variable (from 8 to 12). The largest specimens are 20 mm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458334" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 34" startId="F36">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 34.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live animals,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia setoensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Japan, Honshu
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype, dorsal view, 20 mm long [5383] (NSMT-Mo 78985)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view, 10 mm long [5384] (NSMT-Mo 78986)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view, 12 mm long [5385] (NSMT-Mo 78986)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view, same as
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view, same as
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view, same as
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="digestive system">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Digestive system</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 35. Peronia setoensis, Japan, Honshu A [3753] (NSMT-Mo 78987) B-D holotype [5383 H] (NSMT-Mo 78985) A digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V B digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V C posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system D anterior, male, copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ms muscular sac, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach, v vestibule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 36. Radula, Peronia setoensis, Japan, Honshu A-C holotype [5383 H] (NSMT-Mo 78985) D-F [3754] (NSMT-Mo 78987) G, H [3753] (NSMT-Mo 78987) A right half rows of teeth B rachidian and innermost lateral teeth C rachidian and lateral teeth D rachidian and innermost lateral teeth E lateral teeth F rachidian and lateral teeth G outermost lateral teeth H lateral teeth. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, H), 15 μm (B), 60 μm (C), 20 μm (D), 40 μm (E, F), 10 μm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458336" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Examples of radular formulae are presented in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Radular formulae in Peronia species. Each formula follows the same format: number of rows x number of lateral teeth per left half row - 1 (rachidian tooth) - number of lateral teeth per right half row. Each DNA extraction number corresponds to one individual. The letter H next to an extraction number indicates a holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
. The median cusp of the rachidian teeth is approximately 35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long. The hook of the lateral teeth is approximately 90
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long. The intestinal loops are of type V.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 35" startId="F37">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia setoensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Japan, Honshu
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
[3753] (NSMT-Mo 78987)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-D</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype [5383 H] (NSMT-Mo 78985)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior, male, copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ms muscular sac, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach, v vestibule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458336" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 36" startId="F38">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
Radula,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia setoensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Japan, Honshu
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype [5383 H] (NSMT-Mo 78985)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
[3754] (NSMT-Mo 78987)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
[3753] (NSMT-Mo 78987)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
right half rows of teeth
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
rachidian and innermost lateral teeth
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
rachidian and lateral teeth
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
rachidian and innermost lateral teeth
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral teeth
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
rachidian and lateral teeth
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
outermost lateral teeth
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral teeth. Scale bars: 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, H</emphasis>
|
||||
), 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
), 60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
), 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
), 40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
), 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reproductive system">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reproductive system</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 35. Peronia setoensis, Japan, Honshu A [3753] (NSMT-Mo 78987) B-D holotype [5383 H] (NSMT-Mo 78985) A digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V B digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V C posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system D anterior, male, copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ms muscular sac, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach, v vestibule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 37. Penis and penial hooks, Peronia setoensis, Japan, Honshu A, B holotype [5383 H] (NSMT-Mo 78985) C, D [3753] (NSMT-Mo 78987) E, F [3754] (NSMT-Mo 78987). Scale bars: 40 μm (A), 4 μm (B), 100 μm (C), 2 μm (D, F), 20 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458337" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 38. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia setoensis, Japan, Honshu A, C [3753] (NSMT-Mo 78987) B, D [3754] (NSMT-Mo 78987). Scale bars: 200 μm (A, B), 6 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458338" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the anterior (male) parts, the muscular sac of the accessory penial gland is less than 5 mm long. The hollow spine of the accessory penial gland is narrow, elongated, and straight or slightly curved, and its shape (including at its tip) varies between individuals. Its length ranges from 0.9 mm ([3754] NSMT-Mo 78987) to 1.2 mm ([3753] NSMT-Mo 78987). Its diameter at the conical base ranges from 80 to 85
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Its diameter at the tip ranges from 15 to 25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. The retractor muscle is shorter or longer than the penial sheath and inserts near the heart. Inside the penial sheath, the penis is a narrow, elongated, soft, hollow tube. Its distal end bears conical hooks which are less than 25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458337" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 37" startId="F39">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||||
Penis and penial hooks,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia setoensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Japan, Honshu
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype [5383 H] (NSMT-Mo 78985)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
[3753] (NSMT-Mo 78987)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
[3754] (NSMT-Mo 78987). Scale bars: 40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
), 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
), 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
), 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, F</emphasis>
|
||||
), 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458338" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 38" startId="F40">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 38.</emphasis>
|
||||
Accessory penial gland spine,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia setoensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Japan, Honshu
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
[3753] (NSMT-Mo 78987)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
[3754] (NSMT-Mo 78987). Scale bars: 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
), 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia setoensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is cryptic with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. platei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="platei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. platei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both species share the same combination of anatomical traits: intestinal loops of type V, retractor muscle inserting at the posterior end of the visceral cavity, a spine of the accessory penial gland from 0.9 to 1.2 mm long (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. setoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and from 0.7 to 1 mm long (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. platei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="platei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. platei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia setoensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. platei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="platei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. platei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are anatomically very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. griffithsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which, however, the spine of the accessory penial gland is slightly shorter (less than 0.62 mm long). All three species are distributed in the West Pacific but
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia setoensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is adapted to much colder waters than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. platei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="platei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. platei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. griffithsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
A new species name is needed because no existing name applies to the species described here. A specimen from Sagami Bay (35°N), preserved in Stockholm (SMNH 180725), not included by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann (1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 73) in his list of material for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. verruculatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. verruculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is identified here as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. setoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of its intestinal loops of type V (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
). This specimen indicates that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. setoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed on the eastern Pacific coast of Japan north of the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Keferstein, WM" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="86 - 93" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" refId="B103" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865b. Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.). Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 15: 86 - 93, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" title="Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" volume="15" year="1865 b">Keferstein (1865b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
three slugs from Nagasaki, Kyushu, Japan (ca. 32°44'N). His written description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Keferstein, WM" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="86 - 93" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" refId="B103" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865b. Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.). Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 15: 86 - 93, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" title="Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" volume="15" year="1865 b">Keferstein 1865b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) was also based on an individual from Java but his figure captions clearly indicate that his drawings illustrated an individual from Nagasaki (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Keferstein, WM" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="86 - 93" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" refId="B103" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865b. Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.). Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 15: 86 - 93, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" title="Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" volume="15" year="1865 b">Keferstein 1865b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. VI, figs 14-16):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Keferstein, WM" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="86 - 93" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" refId="B103" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865b. Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.). Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 15: 86 - 93, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" title="Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" volume="15" year="1865 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Keferstein’s">Keferstein's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1865b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. VI, fig. 16) drawing of the internal anatomy unmistakably illustrates intestinal loops of type V. Therefore, it is very likely that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. setoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the only one species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
slugs with intestinal loops of type V in Japan, is also distributed in Kyushu. It is unclear whether
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Keferstein, WM" editor="Bronn, HG" journalOrPublisher="Bd. 3 (2). Winter, Leipzig & Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1160 - 1306" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" refId="B102" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865a. Lungenschnecken: Pulmonata. In: Bronn, HG, Ed., Klassen und Ordnungen der Weichthiere (Malacozoa), wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort & Bild. Bd. 3(2). Winter, Leipzig & Heidelberg: 1160 - 1306, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" title="Lungenschnecken: Pulmonata." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" volumeTitle="Klassen und Ordnungen der Weichthiere (Malacozoa), wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort & Bild." year="1865 a">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Keferstein’s">Keferstein's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1865a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. CII, figs 20*, 20**, pl. CV, figs 1, 2) drawings illustrate the same Nagasaki individual as the one with intestinal loops of type V (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Keferstein, WM" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="86 - 93" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" refId="B103" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865b. Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.). Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 15: 86 - 93, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" title="Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" volume="15" year="1865 b">Keferstein 1865b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. VI, fig. 16). It cannot be excluded that Keferstein examined several species found in Japan (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The Java individual cannot be identified.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The molecular data presented here indicate that there are four
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in Japanese waters, but their geographic ranges need to be explored in better detail (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia setoensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is definitely (our DNA sequences) present in southern Honshu (Wakayama Prefecture) and very likely in Kyushu based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Keferstein, WM" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="86 - 93" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" refId="B103" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865b. Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.). Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 15: 86 - 93, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" title="Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" volume="15" year="1865 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Keferstein’s">Keferstein's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1865b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. VI, fig. 16) drawing of intestinal loops of type V.
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia verruculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia verruculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unit #1) is definitely (our DNA sequences) present in Wakayama Prefecture (ca. 33°N), southern Honshu, and is thus expected to be present in all Japanese waters south of Wakayama Prefecture. Also,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia verruculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia verruculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is present in Sakurajima, Kyushu (ca. 31°N) and Okinawa (ca. 26°N) based on sequences that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Takagi, M" journalOrPublisher="Part Second, The Birds. John Murray, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" refId="B181" refString="Takagi, M, Takao, Y, Mizuno, K, Ieyama, H, 2019. Genetic diversity of Onchidiidae in Japan Fauna Ryukyuana 49: 23-37. http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" title="Genetic diversity of Onchidiidae in Japan Fauna Ryukyuana 49: 23 - 37." url="http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" year="2019">Takagi et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recently published (see remarks on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also present in Okinawa based on COI sequences that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Takagi, M" journalOrPublisher="Part Second, The Birds. John Murray, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" refId="B181" refString="Takagi, M, Takao, Y, Mizuno, K, Ieyama, H, 2019. Genetic diversity of Onchidiidae in Japan Fauna Ryukyuana 49: 23-37. http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" title="Genetic diversity of Onchidiidae in Japan Fauna Ryukyuana 49: 23 - 37." url="http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" year="2019">Takagi et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recently published (see remarks on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). And, finally, our new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. okinawensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from Okinawa so far.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Besides
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Keferstein, WM" editor="Bronn, HG" journalOrPublisher="Bd. 3 (2). Winter, Leipzig & Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1160 - 1306" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" refId="B102" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865a. Lungenschnecken: Pulmonata. In: Bronn, HG, Ed., Klassen und Ordnungen der Weichthiere (Malacozoa), wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort & Bild. Bd. 3(2). Winter, Leipzig & Heidelberg: 1160 - 1306, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" title="Lungenschnecken: Pulmonata." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" volumeTitle="Klassen und Ordnungen der Weichthiere (Malacozoa), wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort & Bild." year="1865 a">Keferstein (1865a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Keferstein, WM" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="86 - 93" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" refId="B103" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865b. Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.). Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 15: 86 - 93, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" title="Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Geschlechtsorgane von Peronia verruculata Cuv, (Onchidium Peronii Auct.)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45003821" volume="15" year="1865 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), several authors mentioned onchidiids from Japan but, in most cases, species cannot be identified based on the limited information provided.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51444" author="Stimpson, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="375 - 384" refId="B172" refString="Stimpson, W, 1855. Descriptions of some of the new Marine Invertebrata from the Chinese and Japanese Seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 7: 375 - 384, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51444" title="Descriptions of some of the new Marine Invertebrata from the Chinese and Japanese Seas." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51444" volume="7" year="1855">Stimpson (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 380) described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchis fruticosa" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchis fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on slugs with dorsal gills from Kikaijima (28°30'N), between Kyushu and Okinawa, which could potentially belong to any of the four species present in Japanese waters. As a result,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchis fruticosa" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchis fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is regarded as a
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||||
(see general discussion).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" author="Baba, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Memoirs, University of Bombay" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Baba, K, 1958. Seashore life of Japan [in Japanese]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 148 pp. [5 pls] https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" title="Seashore life of Japan [in Japanese]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 148 pp. [5 pls]" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" year="1958">Baba (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
illustrated onchidiid slugs from three different places: Tokara Islands, just south of Kyushu (ca. 30°N); Amakusa, near Nagasaki, Kyushu (ca. 32°30'N); and Misaki, Osaka, Honshu (ca. 34°N).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" author="Baba, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Memoirs, University of Bombay" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Baba, K, 1958. Seashore life of Japan [in Japanese]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 148 pp. [5 pls] https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" title="Seashore life of Japan [in Japanese]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 148 pp. [5 pls]" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" year="1958">Baba (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 144) indicates that some specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium verruculatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium verruculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Tokara Islands were very large (up to 120 mm long), suggesting that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found there, which would be its northernmost record (see remarks on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The smaller specimens that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" author="Baba, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Memoirs, University of Bombay" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Baba, K, 1958. Seashore life of Japan [in Japanese]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 148 pp. [5 pls] https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" title="Seashore life of Japan [in Japanese]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 148 pp. [5 pls]" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" year="1958">Baba (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 144) mentions from Tokara Islands could be a combination of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unit #1) and possibly
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. setoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The two species which
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" author="Baba, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Memoirs, University of Bombay" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Baba, K, 1958. Seashore life of Japan [in Japanese]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 148 pp. [5 pls] https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" title="Seashore life of Japan [in Japanese]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 148 pp. [5 pls]" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" year="1958">Baba (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 21) seems to distinguish (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium verruculatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium verruculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in Misaki, near Osaka, could be
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unit #1) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. setoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which, based on our DNA sequences, are sympatric near the Seto Marine Laboratory, which is close to Osaka. And, finally, the slugs crawling on mud in Amakusa, near Nagasaki, are not
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
slugs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" author="Baba, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Memoirs, University of Bombay" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Baba, K, 1958. Seashore life of Japan [in Japanese]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 148 pp. [5 pls] https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" title="Seashore life of Japan [in Japanese]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 148 pp. [5 pls]" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" year="1958">Baba 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 51) but most likely belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paromoionchis tumidus" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species which is present nearby, in Kumamoto Uki, as the COI sequences from the slugs of "Group I" in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Takagi, M" journalOrPublisher="Part Second, The Birds. John Murray, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" refId="B181" refString="Takagi, M, Takao, Y, Mizuno, K, Ieyama, H, 2019. Genetic diversity of Onchidiidae in Japan Fauna Ryukyuana 49: 23-37. http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" title="Genetic diversity of Onchidiidae in Japan Fauna Ryukyuana 49: 23 - 37." url="http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" year="2019">Takagi et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cluster with our sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tumidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tumidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.500" author="Dayrat, B" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 77" refId="B55" refString="Dayrat, B, Goulding, TC, Khalil, M, Apte, D, Bourke, AJ, Comendador, J, Tan, SH, 2019a. A new genus and three new species of mangrove slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 500: 1 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.500" title="A new genus and three new species of mangrove slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.500" volume="500" year="2019 a">Dayrat et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Katagiri, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B101" refString="Katagiri, N, Katagiri, Y, 2007. Is Onchidiumverruculatum (Gastropoda: Onchidiidae) a complex of two species? Chiribotan 38: 37-42." title="Is Onchidiumverruculatum (Gastropoda: Onchidiidae) a complex of two species? Chiribotan 38: 37 - 42." year="2007">Katagiri and Katagiri (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished two
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (both as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium verruculatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium verruculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in the waters of the Boso Peninsula (near Sagami Bay, Honshu, ca. 35°N) based on external appearance and development. One species, called Isowamochi, is characterized by planktotrophic development, and the other, called Minneawamochi, by direct development. Most likely, these slugs belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unit #1) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. setoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="setoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. setoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are the only two
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species found north of 30N. However, this assumption would have to be confirmed with fresh collections and DNA sequences.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ueshima, R" journalOrPublisher="Chiribotan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="43 - 47" refId="B184" refString="Ueshima, R, 2007. Morphology and taxonomy of the Japanese common sea slug, Peronia sp. cf. verruculata and related species (Gastropoda: Onchidiidae). Chiribotan 38: 43 - 47" title="Morphology and taxonomy of the Japanese common sea slug, Peronia sp. cf. verruculata and related species (Gastropoda: Onchidiidae)." volume="38" year="2007">Ueshima (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
commented that the external distinction between the two species recognized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Katagiri, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B101" refString="Katagiri, N, Katagiri, Y, 2007. Is Onchidiumverruculatum (Gastropoda: Onchidiidae) a complex of two species? Chiribotan 38: 37-42." title="Is Onchidiumverruculatum (Gastropoda: Onchidiidae) a complex of two species? Chiribotan 38: 37 - 42." year="2007">Katagiri and Katagiri (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is far more subtle and problematic, and he rightly suggested that molecular data could determine the relationships between those two species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(erroneously said to be from the Mediterranean). Note that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ueshima, R" journalOrPublisher="Chiribotan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="43 - 47" refId="B184" refString="Ueshima, R, 2007. Morphology and taxonomy of the Japanese common sea slug, Peronia sp. cf. verruculata and related species (Gastropoda: Onchidiidae). Chiribotan 38: 43 - 47" title="Morphology and taxonomy of the Japanese common sea slug, Peronia sp. cf. verruculata and related species (Gastropoda: Onchidiidae)." volume="38" year="2007">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ueshima’s">Ueshima's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2007)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
material, which covered a broad latitudinal range from the Kanagawa Prefecture (near Sagami Bay, ca. 35°N) all the way to Ishigaki Island (Okinawa, ca. 24°N), potentially included slugs from all four
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species found in Japan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
121
data/88/7E/9E/887E9E772F982F8A9998168795A7723D.xml
Normal file
121
data/88/7E/9E/887E9E772F982F8A9998168795A7723D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mseleem@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fad, Hassan H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>El-Torkey, Ashraf M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Elgharbawy, Ali A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Aldryhim, Yousif N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ansi, Amin N. Al</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Aldhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2017-02-07</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>653</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>78</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-653-1</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">269679</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127888461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:887E9E772F982F8A9998168795A7723D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/887E9E772F982F8A9998168795A7723D" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="887E9E77-2F98-2F8A-9998-168795A7723D" authority="(Linnaeus, 1764)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1764" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Akis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Akis spinosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">Akis spinosa (Linnaeus, 1764)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">World distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">North Africa</emphasis>
|
||||
: EG. New to Arabian Peninsula,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">General distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SAR.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="collecting month and method">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Collecting month and method.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Very rare species that was collected by PT under canopy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roem & Schult" authorityYear="1819" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium shawii" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="shawii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lycium shawii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
during VII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
88
data/88/7E/F0/887EF065B319055E0DE3C31FD43F0467.xml
Normal file
88
data/88/7E/F0/887EF065B319055E0DE3C31FD43F0467.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
|
|||
<document id="3FD9AC6775E2E71626ABFC7304F32FA3" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e85115a0-ecc8-4c1f-9908-821d5a18f80b" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973577909" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="887EF065B319055E0DE3C31FD43F0467" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.L.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Ziziphus chloroxylon Oliv." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="615" masterDocId="CF4AB3F9B71683725EFB66E420B84DAB" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L)" masterLastPageNumber="650" masterPageNumber="610" pageNumber="615" updateTime="1710904213100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E9A8060D41EF76E6C436A83EC24C2DE6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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|
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<mods:title id="EDA32394A7F851758FD6C79D406E9712">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L)</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="9EB1102DE3BCF0F574E43C4933C3ADBC">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="655B1F2D2C599F5877AB8EEA37CB1708">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5F82BD5FE11DFA8C7322C92587BA5E7C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="2791C0AFC8C563A829ABBC9E938C80EF">2007</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="71DCEAE5F25C1ABA086E0AFB86C94A15">Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:place>
|
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="98B145CBBAAD622289BCE81DB1B66529">
|
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<mods:title id="196DFA4A02B4B7D6D11AE7A6ACD4C5B3">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
|
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<mods:end id="CFBD1141A809A74594A8D3FC0D755947">650</mods:end>
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|
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="608B24223AA1B7A444282974D6982E99">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:identifier id="0B7C4F3EA0463D8A40316F6741C58318" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CB9ECA6C878E7A5A1B4E16A083D94261" type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="887EF065B319055E0DE3C31FD43F0467" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4374794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164009372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4374794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:887EF065B319055E0DE3C31FD43F0467" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/887EF065B319055E0DE3C31FD43F0467" lastPageNumber="615" pageNumber="615">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="62D3CEF063C46C1471F19072B76D0C13" pageNumber="615" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09AA75C75CA1079CCAD8A71CBF288C34" pageNumber="615">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="485AF253B7A6AB2004B381D00B4DCAA1" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="15" year="1759">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="CF7393350F2D3F6D79A2108685FC4B65" author="Linnaeus" pagination="15" title="Laurus chloroxylon" volumeTitle="Flora Jamaicensis" year="1759">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47C2677A68D243AA8B3F73E73B283B47" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chloroxylon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17CB7469261EFD5F0CF5CC8C54ADE579" bold="true" pageNumber="615">Laurus chloroxylon</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="364DBBFF6816C48ECE4BD526F234E1C6" italics="true" pageNumber="615">
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="9499B7789C14FD21BEDFA4FA244D2FD6">Flora Jamaicensis</volumeTitle>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 15. 1759
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5957F8F045266B796326D75F047EA328" pageNumber="615" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6CFBC0F58614DF906B695B231ABBDEB" pageNumber="615">["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 528 (1762). RCN: 2914.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB1358B871D62C48D4E9CF642806C8BF" pageNumber="615" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="143AFC5F7CC162E8F3207B3209AF532F" pageNumber="615">Type not designated.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C894CB5CD048BD65A58D6A62842F3FDC" pageNumber="615" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1147BE088A2BFF1B374C75D5A572F542" pageNumber="615">
|
||||
Original material:
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE56906278C7C6518B86220D89B0B4EE" italics="true" pageNumber="615">Browne</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="16650319543DA4256519F9ED57BDC47C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611897366" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="518.8">
|
||||
Herb. Linn. No. 518.8 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="506DBCFA8618A57F9090B90A4B17B3AA">LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; [icon] in Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 187, t. 7, f. 1. 1756.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD6A55D7884BDF44E6389A431043AE77" pageNumber="615" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D92729F49D077601FB65FE12DF6D109D" pageNumber="615">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91C7851F5DEB9ED6B3C261A27EFDAAC9" ID-CoL="5D5XF" authority="(L.) Oliv." authorityName="Oliv." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chloroxylon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AE705FE432CD71F9BD3403D21897057" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="615">Ziziphus chloroxylon</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) Oliv.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4374F9AB33943E4C0A1862DAE50DC4A5" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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