diff --git a/data/03/A9/87/03A987819906CD69DD26F85F2C42D6F8.xml b/data/03/A9/87/03A987819906CD69DD26F85F2C42D6F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c46c07c897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A9/87/03A987819906CD69DD26F85F2C42D6F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +A newly recorded sea star of genus Henricia (Asteroidea: Spinulosida: Echinasteridae) from the East Sea, Korea + + + +Author + +Shin, Michael Dadole Ubagan and Sook +shins@syu.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2019 + +8 + + +1 + + +109 +112 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.109 +2713-8615 +12753618 + + + + + + +Henricia sanguinolenta +(O.F. Müller, 1776) + + + + +ḁŭjnjặṻṷƞ (flḡ) ( +Fig. 1 +A-K) + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Henricia sanguinolenta + +. A. abactinal side; B. actinal side; C. abactinal paxillae; D. actinal spines: inferomarginal spines (Is), ventrolateral spines (Vs), adambulacral spines (As); E. oral part; F. madreporite with spines; G. madreporite without spines; H. abactinal skeleton; I. actinal skeleton: superomarginal plates (S), intermarginal plates (In), inferomarginal plates (I), ventrolateral plates (V), adambulacral plates (A); J. abactinal spines; K. adambulacral spines. Scale bars: A, B =2 cm, C-I =1 mm, J =100 μm, K = 50 μm. + + + + + +Asterias sanguinolenta +O.F. Müller, 1776: p. 235 + +. + + + +Henricia sanguinolenta + +: +Fisher, 1911 +: p. 271, pl. 65, figs. 1, 2; pl. 66, figs. 1-5; pl. 68, fig. 3; +Verrill, 1914 +: p. 226, pl. 49, fig. 2; pl. 88, figs. 3, 3a; D’yakonov, 1950: p. 78, figs. 38, 39; +Clark and Downey, 1992 +: p. 396, pls. 93F, 95H-I, figs. 60o-p; + +Jewett +et al. +, 2012 + +: p. 149, fig. 9E; +Mah, 2018 +: 123974. + + + + + +Henricia sanguinolenta miliaris +Verrill, 1914 +: p. 234 + + +, pl. 88, figs. 4, 4a. + + + + + + +Henricia sanguinolenta +var. +rudis +Verrill, 1914 +: p. 233 + + +, pl. 86, figs. 5, 5a. + + + + + +Material examined. +Three specimens +, Geojin, +14 Nov. 2012 +; +one specimen +, Gangneung, +25 May 2013 +; +three specimens +, Jumunjin, +26 May 2013 +; +two specimens +, Daejin, +12 June 2013 +; +two specimens +, Geojin, +16 June 2013 +; +one specimen +, Gisamun, +2 March 2014 +; +two specimens +, Daejin, +3 March 2014 +; +one specimen +, Daejin, +26 May 2014 +; +two specimens +, Geojin, +27 May 2014 +; +six specimens +, Jukbyeon, +27 May 2014 +; +four specimens +, Gonghyeonjin, +29 Aug. 2014 +; +one specimen +, Imwon, +23 Dec. 2014 +; +one specimen +, Gonghyeonjin, +27 Dec. 2014 +; +three specimens +, Jukbyeon, +2 March 2017 +; +four specimens +, Sacheon, +2 March 2017 +; +one specimen +, Gonghyeonjin, +11 March 2018 +; and +one specimen +, Geojin, +8 June 2018 +. + + + + +Description. +Arms five, long, usually thick arm base, gradually tapering to narrow tip of arm ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Abactinal paxillae forming in groups with coarser stubby spinules, bearing 7-16 spinelets ( +Fig. 1C +). After denuding, abactinal spinelets revealed more than 10 sharp apical points ( +Fig. 1J +). Abactinal skeleton reticulated, irregular form and size ( +Fig. 1H +). Papular area with 1-5 papulae, slightly bigger than abactinal plates, usually divided with small ossicles. Madreporite small, circular, slightly elevated, covered with spinules similar to abactinal spines ( +Fig. 1F, G +). Superomarginal, inferomarginal, and ventrolateral plates forming in three longitudinal series to tip of arm ( +Fig. 1I +). Superomarginal plates bearing 22-30 spines. Inferomarginal plates transversely elongated, bearing numerous 33-40 spines. Intermarginal plates forming longitudinally between inferomarginal and superomarginal plates, reaching one half length of arm. Ventrolateral plate convex form, bearing 14-22 stubby spines. Adambulacral armature composed of 11-17 spinelets, inner three or four being coarser than outer one, arranged in two or three rows of spines ( +Fig. 1D +). Furrow spine usually single, but double near tip of arm. Oral plate bearing three to four blunt spines ( +Fig. 1E +). + + +Size. +R += +90-130 mm +, r = +15-19 mm +, +R +/r = 6-6.8. + + +Habitat. +Hard substrates (rocks). + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +(East Sea); +Russia +(Kola Bay, Motovski Bay, North of Kildin Island); Artic to Cape Hatteras; North Atlantic (Faeroe Islands, +Iceland +, +Ireland +, +Norway +, +United Kingdom +). + + +Deposition. +The collected specimens were deposited in the Marine Echinoderm Resource Bank of +Korea +( +MERBK +), Sahmyook University, +Seoul +, +Korea +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Henricia sanguinolenta + +is known for its wide distribution throughout the world. This species is relatively large compared to other + +Henricia +species + +, with a ratio of +R +/r = 6.0-6.8. It has a visible longitudinal series of actinal ossicles, as pointed out by +Madsen (1987) +. + +Henricia sanguinolenta + +differs from other previously reported + +Henricia +species + +in +Korea +by having more than 10 uneven apical thorns that are revealed after removing the covered integument of the abactinal spines ( +Fig. 1J +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file