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Genus:
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<emphasis id="AADFEA900808FFE1FF7B800EDD84F9BD" bold="true" box="[248,406,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulbolaelaps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B730808FFE1FE1D800EDF09F9BC" author="Faraji, F. &amp; Zare, M. &amp; Rahmani, H." box="[414,795,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="967 - 977" refId="ref22712" refString="Faraji, F., Zare, M. &amp; Rahmani, H. (2021) A new genus and species of Digamasellidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) displaying some extraordinary gnathosomal structures. Acarologia, 61, 967-977. https://doi.org/10.24349/o0sa-j8xy" type="journal article" year="2021">Faraji, Zare &amp; Rahmani, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D010808FFE1FF14804BDEBBF9FF" authority="Faraji, Zare &amp; Rahmani, 2021: 968" authorityName="Faraji, Zare &amp; Rahmani" authorityPageNumber="968" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,681,1623,1647]" class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Bulbolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADFEA900808FFE1FF14804BDD0FF9FF" box="[151,285,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulbolaelaps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B730808FFE1FEAB804BDEBBF9FF" author="Faraji, F. &amp; Zare, M. &amp; Rahmani, H." box="[296,681,1623,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="967 - 977" refId="ref22712" refString="Faraji, F., Zare, M. &amp; Rahmani, H. (2021) A new genus and species of Digamasellidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) displaying some extraordinary gnathosomal structures. Acarologia, 61, 967-977. https://doi.org/10.24349/o0sa-j8xy" type="journal article" year="2021">Faraji, Zare &amp; Rahmani, 2021: 968</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="471088200808FFE1FD348044DEFBF9E0" box="[695,745,1624,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D010808FFE1FCD3804BD966F9FF" authority="Faraji, Zare &amp; Rahmani, 2021" authorityName="Faraji, Zare &amp; Rahmani" authorityYear="2021" box="[848,1396,1623,1647]" class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Bulbolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bossei">
<emphasis id="AADFEA900808FFE1FCD3804BD832F9FF" box="[848,1056,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulbolaelaps bossei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B730808FFE1FBAF804BD966F9FF" author="Faraji, F. &amp; Zare, M. &amp; Rahmani, H." box="[1068,1396,1623,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="967 - 977" refId="ref22712" refString="Faraji, F., Zare, M. &amp; Rahmani, H. (2021) A new genus and species of Digamasellidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) displaying some extraordinary gnathosomal structures. Acarologia, 61, 967-977. https://doi.org/10.24349/o0sa-j8xy" type="journal article" year="2021">Faraji, Zare &amp; Rahmani, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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<emphasis id="AADFEA900808FFE1FF1480A0DD7BF946" bold="true" box="[151,361,1724,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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This originally monotypic genus was only recently established on the basis of adult stages of the
<typeStatus id="471088200808FFE1FA928119D953F88F" box="[1297,1345,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D010808FFE1FF148134DD6BF8D2" authorityName="Faraji, Zare &amp; Rahmani" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,377,1832,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Bulbolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bossei">
<emphasis id="AADFEA900808FFE1FF148134DD6BF8D2" box="[151,377,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulbolaelaps bossei</emphasis>
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found in association with an unidentified fungus (possibly
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<emphasis id="AADFEA900808FFE1FB988134D895F8D2" box="[1051,1159,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pleurotus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="E0BC76120808FFE1FB5D8135D91DF8D3" box="[1246,1295,1833,1859]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B730808FFE1FA998134DCF0F8F6" author="Faraji, F. &amp; Zare, M. &amp; Rahmani, H." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="967 - 977" refId="ref22712" refString="Faraji, F., Zare, M. &amp; Rahmani, H. (2021) A new genus and species of Digamasellidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) displaying some extraordinary gnathosomal structures. Acarologia, 61, 967-977. https://doi.org/10.24349/o0sa-j8xy" type="journal article" year="2021">
Faraji
<emphasis id="AADFEA900808FFE1FAE08135D98FF8D2" box="[1379,1437,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
described
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<emphasis id="AADFEA900808FFE1FED58150DDF8F8F6" box="[342,490,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulbolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D010808FFE1FDB38150DECCF8F6" box="[560,734,1868,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Digamasellidae</taxonomicName>
as a genus related to
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D010808FFE1FC428150D874F8F6" authorityName="Halbert" authorityYear="1915" box="[961,1126,1868,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Dendrolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADFEA900808FFE1FC428150D874F8F6" box="[961,1126,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dendrolaelaps</emphasis>
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-like taxa with the following diagnostic characters: 1) podonotal and opisthonotal shields separated in both sexes; 2) opisthonotal shield fused with opisthogastric shield in males; 3) scleronoduli present; 4) most dorsal setae barbed and apically bulbous; 5) st3 more medially arranged than other setae; 6) palptrochanter with bulbous swollen membranous structure on venter; 7) corniculi weakly developed; 8) weakly sclerotized epistome dorsally fimbriated; 9) hypostomal setae h1 and h2 more or less transversely aligned; 10) deutosternal furrow narrow; 11) ventral base of female movable cheliceral digit with a paraxial spine-like projection; 12) setae ad1 and pd1 on legs IIIV apically narrowly lanceolate.
</paragraph>
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Of the features listed, only some are diagnostic and can be used to identify the genus. For example, the peculiarities on the gnathosoma that were previously unknown in related genera of the family
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D01080BFFE2FB64871FD98AFE8D" box="[1255,1432,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Digamasellidae</taxonomicName>
, namely 1) a narrowed deutosternal furrow, the transverse rows of which have only one tooth each, 2) an unusual posterior position of the setae h1, which are closer to that of h3, so that the bases of the hypostomal setae h1h3 are similarly far apart; 3) the epistome with abundantly fimbriated distal part; 4) palptrochanter with a strongly inflated membranous structure. These and other unusual features are also found in another member of the genus described in this paper. These features also include the form of the modified dorsal setae with club-shaped tips; the morphology of the chelicera with a conspicuously curved movable digit, reduced dentition, and the pilus dentilis sitting on a special columnar base; the dorsoapical setae of tarsi IIIV with a slightly expanded and flattened subapical part; the straight anterior margin of the ventral shield in males and others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98143682080BFFE2FF44845BDDC5FD61" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
A further peculiarity of the gnathosoma in the newly described species is the bilobed form of the cornicules, which are protected by a hyaline membrane, and the shortening of the fixed cheliceral digit, which is more pronounced in males than in females. In the male of the
<typeStatus id="47108820080BFFE2FC898493DF28FD39" box="[778,826,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus, the shortening of this structure is not at all obvious, although, for example, the shape and size of the spermatodactyl are very similar in both known representatives of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98143682080BFFE2FF4484E7DD5FFC59" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Certain changes in the generic diagnosis of
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<emphasis id="AADFEA90080BFFE2FD2E84E7DF53FC85" box="[685,833,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bulbolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B73080BFFE2FCEA84E7D828FC85" author="Faraji, F. &amp; Zare, M. &amp; Rahmani, H." box="[873,1082,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="967 - 977" refId="ref22712" refString="Faraji, F., Zare, M. &amp; Rahmani, H. (2021) A new genus and species of Digamasellidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) displaying some extraordinary gnathosomal structures. Acarologia, 61, 967-977. https://doi.org/10.24349/o0sa-j8xy" type="journal article" year="2021">
Faraji
<emphasis id="AADFEA90080BFFE2FC3284E7DFFBFC85" box="[945,1001,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
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must also be made with respect to the number of transverse rows of denticles on the ventral hypostome and the placement of some setae on the podonotum and sternal shield in
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D01080BFFE2FD85855FDF1CFCCD" authorityName="Mašán" authorityYear="2025" box="[518,782,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Bulbolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomidae">
<emphasis id="AADFEA90080BFFE2FD85855FDF1CFCCD" box="[518,782,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bulbolaelaps neomidae</emphasis>
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. The dorsal setae s1 and r2, as well as the sternal setae st4 are not located on the shield surface in the new species, but on the soft integument. The presence of only three pairs of sternal setae is a characteristic of the related family
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D01080BFFE2FC858597DFBCFC35" box="[774,942,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Halolaelapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halolaelapidae</taxonomicName>
and has probably not yet been found in the
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D01080BFFE2FF1485B3DD5BFC59" box="[151,329,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Digamasellidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="AADFEA90080EFFE7FF14868BDF22FF21" bold="true" box="[151,816,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Identification key to species of
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<emphasis id="AADFEA90080EFFE7FD9A868BDEA5FF22" bold="true" box="[537,695,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bulbolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(females)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B16509080EFFE7FF1486C0D98EFDA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
<keyStep id="235F2E27080EFFE7FF1486C0D98EFDA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<key id="EC3A61B3080EFFE7FF1486C0D98EFDA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="98143682080EFFE7FF1486C0D98EFE14" blockId="7.[151,1437,220,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="235A95B7080EFFE7FF1486C0D98EFE14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1. Anterior parts of peritrematal shields connected to anterolateral parts of podonotal shield, this scutal complex with all podonotal setae on its surface (including s1, r2); surface of podonotal and opisthonotal shields completely reticulate; sternal shield with well-defined anterolateral corners, lateral constriction at level of coxae II and four pairs of setae (st1st4); setae J5 and Z4 with pointed tip; gnathosomal corniculi simple; metapodal platelets suboval; movable cheliceral digit with ventrobasal paraxial spine-like projection and four teeth, of which two distal teeth smaller than the others; idiosoma 723756 μm long.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D01080EFFE7FB5F8773D98EFE14" authorityName="Faraji, Zare &amp; Rahmani" authorityYear="2021" box="[1244,1436,367,388]" class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Bulbolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bossei">
<emphasis id="AADFEA90080EFFE7FB5F8773D98EFE14" box="[1244,1436,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bulbolaelaps bossei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98143682080EFFE7FF148791D98EFDA4" blockId="7.[151,1437,220,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="235A95B7080EFFE7FF148791D98EFDA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Peritrematal shields with free anterior parts, not connected to podonotal shield; setae s1 and r2 on soft integument between peritrematal and podonotal shields; surface of podonotal and opisthonotal shields with a mixture of reticulation, punctation, rugosity and smooth surface; sternal shield with weakly pronounced anterolateral margins, straight lateral margins between coxae II and three pairs of setae (st1st3, st4 on soft integument); setae J5 and Z4 with claviform tip; corniculi bifid; metapodal platelets worm-shaped; movable cheliceral digit without special projection and three similar teeth; idiosoma 725980 μm long......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D01080EFFE7FBEB8403D95BFDA4" authorityName="Mašán" authorityYear="2025" box="[1128,1353,543,564]" class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Bulbolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AADFEA90080EFFE7FBEB8403D95BFDA4" box="[1128,1353,543,564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bulbolaelaps neomidae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AADFEA90080EFFE7FAD38403D98EFDA4" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,543,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1EC57EB080EFFE7FAD38403D98EFDA4" box="[1360,1436,543,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B16509080EFFE7FF148465DF0BFD03" box="[151,793,633,660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="98143682080EFFE7FF148465DF0BFD03" blockId="7.[151,793,633,660]" box="[151,793,633,660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="C35C81EE080EFFE7FF148465DF0BFD03" bold="true" box="[151,793,633,660]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AADFEA90080EFFE7FF148465DF0BFD03" bold="true" box="[151,793,633,660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Identification key to species of
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D01080EFFE7FD9A8465DEA5FD04" authorityName="Faraji, Zare &amp; Rahmani" authorityYear="2021" box="[537,695,633,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Bulbolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADFEA90080EFFE7FD9A8465DEA5FD04" bold="true" box="[537,695,633,660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bulbolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(males)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B16509080EFFE7FF1484A3D98EFC31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
<keyStep id="235F2E27080EFFE7FF1484A3D98EFC31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<key id="EC3A61B3080EFFE7FF1484A3D98EFC31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="98143682080EFFE7FF1484A3D98EFCBC" blockId="7.[151,1436,702,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="235A95B7080EFFE7FF1484A3D98EFCBC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1. Setae J5 and Z4 with pointed tip; cheliceral digits similar in length (fixed digit about ¾ of length of movable digit); sternitogenital shield medially smooth, with posterior setae st4 and st5 slightly longer than other sternal setae (st1 3638 μm, st2 3436 μm, st3 38 μm, st4 4243, and st5 4446 μm); femur II with a spur-like projection; idiosoma 616635 μm long...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D01080EFFE7FB5F850BD98EFCBC" authorityName="Faraji, Zare &amp; Rahmani" authorityYear="2021" box="[1244,1436,791,812]" class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Bulbolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bossei">
<emphasis id="AADFEA90080EFFE7FB5F850BD98EFCBC" box="[1244,1436,791,812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bulbolaelaps bossei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98143682080EFFE7FF148529D98EFC31" blockId="7.[151,1436,702,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="235A95B7080EFFE7FF148529D98EFC31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Setae J5 and Z4 with club-shaped tip; fixed cheliceral digit strongly shortened, twice shorter than movable digit; sternitogenital shield anteromedially reticulate, with st4 apparently longer than other sternal setae (st1 3544 μm, st2 and st3 3646 μm, st4 6069 μm, st5 3349 μm); femur II with two spur-like projections; idiosoma 700780 μm long..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D01080EFFE7FBEB8590D95BFC31" authorityName="Mašán" authorityYear="2025" box="[1128,1353,908,929]" class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Bulbolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AADFEA90080EFFE7FBEB8590D95BFC31" box="[1128,1353,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bulbolaelaps neomidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AADFEA90080EFFE7FAD38590D98EFC31" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,908,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1EC57EB080EFFE7FAD38590D98EFC31" box="[1360,1436,908,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
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</treatment>
</document>